Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Midiya Musamman Tattaunawa User Tattaunawar user Wikipedia Tattaunawar Wikipedia Fayil Tattaunawar fayil MediaWiki Tattaunawar MediaWiki Samfuri Tattaunawar samfuri Taimako Tattaunawar taimako Rukuni Tattaunawar rukuni TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7431 837193 719224 2026-05-17T16:59:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837193 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Fayil:NigeriaKano.png|right|thumb|200x200px|[[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] a [[Najeriya]]]] '''Mohammed Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso''', {{Small|[[Nigerian Society of Engineers|FNSE]] FNIQS}} (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1956) [[ɗan siyasa]] Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin [[Jerin Sunayen Gwamnonin Jihar Kano|gwamnan jihar Kano]] daga 1999 zuwa [[Zaben gwamnan jihar Kano na 2003|2003]] kuma daga 2011 zuwa [[Zaben Najeriya na 2015|2015]]. Bayan ya rasa sake zabensa a shekara ta 2003, an nada shi Ministan Tsaro na farko na Jamhuriyar Hudu ba tare da wani bayanan soja ba, daga 2003 zuwa 2007, a karkashin gwamnatin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] . Daga baya aka zabe shi a Majalisar Dattijai a shekarar 2015, yana aiki na lokaci daya a karkashin dandalin All Progressives Congress (APC) wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta Tsakiya ta Kano . A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa na New Nigeria Peoples Party kuma yana da ƙungiyar adawa mai ƙarfi a Kano da sassa da yawa na Najeriya. Kwankwaso yana da goyon baya sosai a Kano da arewa maso yammacin Najeriya; an kalli shi a matsayin mai tsattsauran ra'ayi.[1] A shekara ta 2011, an sake zabarsa a matsayin gwamnan jihar kuma ya ci gaba da shiga jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a shekara ta 2014. A shekara ta 2015, Kwankwaso ya yi hamayya da zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa a karkashin adawar All Progressives Congress amma ya sha kashi a hannun Muhammadu Buhari . A shekara ta 2018, ya koma jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party kuma ya tsaya takarar zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa, inda ya sha kashi a hannun Atiku Abubakar . A cikin 2023, Kwankwaso ya yi takarar shugaban Najeriya ba tare da nasara ba a karkashin dandalin New Nigeria Peoples Party, inda ya samu kashi 6.23% na kuri'un.[2][3] == Tarihi == === Iyali === An haifi Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1956 a Kano, ga dangin musulmi. Mahaifinsa ya rike mukamin shugaban ƙauyen Kwankwaso tare da taken Sarkin Fulani Dagacin Kwankwaso kafin a ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin Shugaban Gundumar [[Madobi]] tare da taken Majidadin Kano, Hakimin Madobi ta Majalisar Masarautar Kano a ƙarƙashin jagorancin 13th Fulani Emir of Kano Alhaji [[Ado Bayero]] CFR, LLD, JP . <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Biography of Rabiu Kwankwaso |url=https://financialquest.com.ng/biography-of-rabiu-kwankwaso |access-date=29 August 2024 |archive-date=11 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240811161452/https://financialquest.com.ng/biography-of-rabiu-kwankwaso/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Ilimi === Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Kwankwaso, Gwarzo Boarding Senior Primary School, Wudil Craft School da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kano kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Kaduna Polytechnic inda ya yi duka Diploma na Kasa, da kuma Diploma na Kasa. Kwankwaso ya kasance jagora ne mai aiki a lokacin da yake makaranta kuma ya kasance zaɓaɓɓen jami'in Kungiyar Dalibai ta Jihar Kano . [1] Ya kuma halarci karatun digiri na biyu a Burtaniya daga 1982 zuwa 1983 a Middlesex Polytechnic; da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Loughborough inda ya sami digiri na biyu na injiniyan farar hula a shekarar 1985.[2] Ya kuma ba da digiri na biyu a fannin injiniya daga Jami'ar Sharda ta Indiya, a cikin 2022.[3 === Farkon aiki === Kwankwaso ya shiga Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Injiniya ta Jihar Kano ta [[Gwamnatin Jihar Kano]] a 1975. Ya yi aiki a can na tsawon shekaru goma sha bakwai a wurare daban-daban kuma ya tashi a cikin matsayi don ya zama babban injiniyan ruwa. == Shigar da siyasa == A shekara ta 1992, Kwankwaso ya shiga siyasa a dandalin [[Jam'iyyar SDP|Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party]] (SDP). Ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar People's Front na SDP karkashin jagorancin Janar [[Shehu Musa Yar'Adua|Shehu Yar'adua]] da sauran sanannun 'yan siyasa kamar tsohon shugabansa Sanata [[Magaji Abdullahi]], [[Baba Gana Kingibe|Babagana Kingibe]], [[Atiku Abubakar]], [[Bola Tinubu]], [[Anthony Anenih|Tony Anenih]], [[Chuba Wilberforce Okadigbo|Chuba Okadigbo]], [[Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila]], [[Abubakar Koko]] da [[Lamidi Adedibu]] da sauransu. A shekara ta 1992, an zabi Kwankwaso a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai wanda ke wakiltar Majalisa ta Tarayya ta Madobi . Zaben da ya biyo baya a matsayin mataimakin kakakin majalisar ya kawo shi ga hasken siyasa na kasa. A lokacin Taron Tsarin Mulki na 1995, an zabi Kwankwaso a matsayin daya daga cikin wakilai daga Kano, a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a karkashin jagorancin Yar'adua. Daga baya ya shiga Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Najeriya (DPN) a cikin shirin sauya siyasa na Janar [[Sani Abacha]] . Kwankwaso ya shiga PDP a shekarar 1998 a karkashin dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a a Kano karkashin jagorancin Mallam Musa Gwadabe, Sanata [[Hamisu Musa]] da Alhaji [[Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila]]. A shekara ta 1999, ya tsaya takarar zaben fidda gwani na PDP tare da [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]], Mukthari Zimit da Jakadan Kabiru Rabiu Dansista . Santsi / P. S.P. sun kasance a bayan takarar Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, kwamitin zabe na jam'iyyar da Cif [[Tony Momoh]] ke jagoranta tare da Alhaji Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, Sanata Bala Tafidan Yauri a matsayin mambobi da sauransu sun bayyana Rabiu Kwankwaso a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani. An yi sanarwar ne a Sakatariyar Jam'iyyar da ke Gidan Akida Hotoro GRA, Karamar Hukumar [[Tarauni]]. == Gwamnan Jihar Kano == === Lokaci na farko === An zabi Kwankwaso a karo na farko a matsayin gwamnan [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] daga 29 ga Mayu 1999 zuwa 29 ga Mayu 2003. Lokacinsa na farko a matsayin gwamnan Jihar Kano ya kasance mai matukar damuwa saboda wasu kungiyoyi da yawa da suka yi adawa da gwamnatinsa mai girma da kuma yunkurinsa na tallafawa Shugaba Yoruba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] . A shekara ta 2003, ya rasa sake zaben ga abokin hamayyarsa [[Ibrahim Shekarau]] . === Lokaci na biyu === An sake zabar Kwankwaso a karo na biyu a matsayin gwamnan Jihar Kano daga 29 ga Mayu 2011 zuwa 29 ga Mayu 2015. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=2011 State Governorship Elections in Nigeria |url=http://africanelections.tripod.com/ng_2011governor.html |access-date=3 July 2020 |website=africanelections.tripod.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A wannan lokacin, ya fara sake tsara tsarin siyasarsa da ake kira ''Kwankwassiya'' movement: gina hanyoyi, asibitoci, da makarantu da aika mazauna zuwa karatu a kasashen waje. A watan Agustan 2013, Kwankwaso na daga cikin gwamnoni bakwai da suka kafa ƙungiyar G-7 a cikin Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party . A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2013, Kwankwaso, tare da mambobi biyar na G-7, sun sauya sheka zuwa sabuwar jam'iyyar adawa, All Progressives Congress (APC). A watan Yunin 2014, Kwankwaso ya kasance a cikin rikici tare da Sarkin Kano [[Ado Bayero]] na dogon lokaci kan nadin Waziri (Vizier) na [[Majalisar Masarautar Kano]] . A ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, Ado Bayero ya mutu kuma rikici na maye gurbin ya faru tsakanin sarakuna. A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2014, [[Sanusi Lamido Sanusi]] ya dakatar da [[Babban Bankin Najeriya|Gwamnan Babban Bankin]] kuma [[Majalisar Masarautar Kano|Dan Majen Kano]] (Ɗan Emir-Maje) ya fito a matsayin sabon Sarkin Kano. Shigar da shi ya haifar da zanga-zangar da aka yi daga magoya bayan [[Sanusi Ado Bayero]] ɗan marigayi Emir da [[Taran Kano|Chiroman Kano]] (Prince), da kuma zargin cewa Kwankwaso ya goyi bayan Sanusi saboda [[Zaben Najeriya na 2015|Zaben shugaban kasa na 2015]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fawehinmi |first=Feyi |date=2 May 2016 |title=Guest Post 1: The Case Against Sanusi Lamido Sanusi As Emir of Kano |url=https://aguntasolo.co/guest-post-1-the-case-against-sanusi-lamido-sanusi-as-emir-of-kano-27503e9c9efa |access-date=3 July 2020 |website=Medium}}</ref> === Yaƙin neman zaɓe na shugaban kasa na 2015 === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014, Kwankwaso ya yi amfani da manyan mabiya siyasa a Kano don yin takarar zaben fidda gwani na APC. Sakamakon zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a Legas sune: [[Muhammadu Buhari]] da kuri'u 3,430, Kwankwaso da kuri'un 974, [[Atiku Abubakar]] da kuri'uwannin 954, Rochas Okorocha da kuri'us 400 da Sam Nda-Isiah da kuri'ur 10. Da yake zuwa na biyu, Kwankwaso ya goyi bayan wanda ya lashe Muhammadu Buhari . == Bayan mulkin mallaka == === Ministan Tsaro === Daga 2003 zuwa 2007, Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] ya nada Kwankwaso a matsayin Ministan Tsaro, ya maye gurbin [[Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma|Theophilus Danjuma]] . === Zaben gwamna na 2007 === A shekara ta 2007, Kwankwaso ya yi murabus daga mukamin minista don yin takara a zaben gwamna na Jihar Kano amma ya rasa saboda wani White Paper na Gwamnati ya zarge shi.<ref name=":1" /> Alhaji Ahmed Garba Bichi daga baya ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin dan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Haushi! |first=Bahaushe Mai Ban |date=8 June 2011 |title=Bahaushe Mai Ban Haushi!: The best revenge for Kwankwaso |url=http://ibrahim-sheme.blogspot.com/2011/06/best-revenge-for-kwankwaso.html |access-date=22 December 2017 |website=Bahaushe Mai Ban Haushi!}}</ref> Bayan ya rasa takarar jam'iyyarsa don tsayawa takara a zaben 2007, Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] ya nada shi a matsayin Jakadan Musamman a [[Somaliya]] da Darfur; kuma daga baya Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'adua|Umaru Yar'Adua]] ya nada shi memba na Kwamitin Ci gaban Neja Delta, matsayin da ya yi murabus daga 2010. === Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya === [[Fayil:Kwankwasiyya_May_29_2011.jpeg|thumb|Taron magoya baya (wanda aka rarrabe ta hanyar jan hular) a lokacin rantsar da Kwankwaso a matsayin Gwamnan [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]] kuma babban shugaban akidar Kwankwasiyya, 29 ga Mayu 2011]] Kwankwaso ya wakilci Gundumar Sanata ta Tsakiya ta Kano a [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya]] daga Mayu 2015 zuwa Mayu 2019. === Yaƙin neman zaɓe na shugaban kasa na 2019 === A watan Yulin 2018, Kwankwaso tare da sanatoci goma sha huɗu na APC sun sauya sheka zuwa Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2018, Kwankwaso ya tsaya takarar zaben fidda gwani na PDP. A zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a Rivers, daga cikin 'yan takarar shugaban kasa goma sha biyu Kwankwaso ya zo na huɗu a bayan [[Atiku Abubakar]] da kuri'u 1,532, [[Aminu Waziri Tambuwal|Aminu Tambuwal]] da kuri'un 693, [[Bukola Saraki]] da kuri'a 317 da Kwankwaso da kuri'una 158. Kwankwaso daga baya ya amince da wanda ya lashe Atiku Abubakar kuma ya ki neman sake zaben a majalisar dattijai, tare da [[Ibrahim Shekarau]] ya maye gurbinsa. Kwankwaso ya yi yakin neman zabe sosai don surukinsa [[Abba Kabir Yusuf]] ya fito a matsayin gwamna a Jihar Kano. Daga baya aka ayyana zaben ba a kammala shi ba don goyon bayan [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]]. === Kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙasa === A ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun 2022, Kwankwaso ya kafa kungiyar ta kasa a matsayin yunkurin siyasa na adawa da madafun ikon manyan jam’iyyun siyasa biyu na [[All Progressives Congress]] da [[Peoples Democratic Party]] . Ya zabi jam'iyyar New Nigeria Peoples Party a matsayin reshen siyasar tafiyar kuma ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar na kasa a ranar 30 ga Maris 2022. == Ra'ayi da hoton jama'a == Kwankwaso an dauke shi mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin al'umma kuma mai goyon bayan tattalin arziki.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria presidential election results 2023 by the numbers |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/28/nigeria-presidential-election-results-2023 |access-date=18 April 2023 |agency=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> Ya danganta tushen akidar ra'ayoyin tattalin arzikinsa na hagu ga [[Aminu Kano]], sanannen ɗan siyasa na zamantakewar al'umma na ƙarni na 20 daga Kano.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tilde |first=Aliyu U. |date=15 June 2012 |title=Interview (4): Kwankwaso |url=https://aliyuutilde.wordpress.com/2012/06/15/interview-4-kwankwaso/ |access-date=25 May 2024 |website=Discourse With Dr. Tilde |via=[[WordPress]]}}</ref> Koyaya, an bayyana jam'iyyar Kwankwaso a matsayin mai mayar da hankali kan la'akari da yanki da kuma pragmatic kuma ba a kan wani akidar ba.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Babalola |first=Dele |date=23 October 2024 |title=Party politics, dearth of political ideology, and the 2023 presidential election in Nigeria |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00358533.2024.2410544 |journal=The Round Table |language=English |publisher=Taylor & Francis |volume=113 |issue=5 |pages=434–450 |doi=10.1080/00358533.2024.2410544 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Infrastructure da ilimi === Lokacin Kwankwaso a ofis ya kasance tare da nasarori da yawa. A lokacin mulkinsa na farko a matsayin gwamna (1999 zuwa 2003), ya kafa [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kano|Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kano a Wudil]], jami'ar farko kuma kawai a Kano a lokacin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brief History of Kust Wudil |url=https://kustwudil.edu.ng/brief-history-of-kust-wudil/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705033440/https://kustwudil.edu.ng/brief-history-of-kust-wudil |archive-date=5 July 2020 |access-date=29 August 2024}}</ref> A lokacin mulkinsa na biyu (2011 zuwa 2015), Kwankwaso ya kafa [[Jami'ar Yusuf Maitama Sule|Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma]], Kano, Jami'ar jihar ta biyu a Kano.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano - Nigeria |url=https://www.nwu.edu.ng/history.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214161546/https://www.nwu.edu.ng/history.php |archive-date=14 February 2021 |access-date=8 January 2021 |website=www.nwu.edu.ng}}</ref> Ya kuma kafa cibiyoyin horar da ma'aikata da ma'aikatan ilimi 26 kuma ta hanyar waɗannan cibiyoyin an horar da matasa da mata sama da 360,000 kuma an ba da iko. Shi ne gwamnan farko a Najeriya da ya gabatar da abinci na makaranta kyauta da kayan aiki ga ɗaliban makarantar firamare. Wannan ya kara yawan adadin shiga makaranta daga miliyan 1 a 2011 zuwa sama da miliyan 3 a 2015 lokacin da ya bar ofis. Sha'awarsa ga ilimi ya ga gabatar da ilimi kyauta a duk matakan a jihar kuma ya ga isasshen samar da kayan koyarwa da ilmantarwa. Ya kafa makarantun sakandare 230 wadanda akwai kwalejojin fasaha 47, makarantun nazarin Islama 44, kwalejin Sinanci, kwalejin Faransanci, da kwalejin 'yan mata na farko da kuma kwalejin yara maza a Damagaran da Niamey tare da Gwamnatin [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Nijar]]. A cikin shekaru hudu da ya yi a matsayin gwamnan Jihar Kano, ya ba da tallafin karatu na kasashen waje sama da 2,600 a kasashe 14 a duk faɗin duniya. Wannan ya faru ne da tallafin karatu na jami'a mai zaman kansa a Najeriya. A cikin yankin ababen more rayuwa a karo na farko a tarihin Arewacin Najeriya, an gina gadoji uku, ana gina hanyoyi masu haske guda 5 a kowane ɗayan yankuna 44 na Kano, kuma an gina gadojin karkashin kasa guda biyu. Kwankwaso ya kuma fara rufe magudanar ruwa tare da tayal masu haɗuwa a cikin jihar, gami da rufe Kogin Jakara wanda ke ratsa birnin Kano tare da hanya mai haɗari, wanda ya inganta yanayin muhalli da tsabta na dukan birnin Kano. Kwankwaso ya kuma gina gidaje da dukiya da yawa a cikin mulkinsa na farko da na biyu. An gina birane uku na zamani, Kwankwasiyya, Amana da Bandirawo tare da kimanin gidaje 3000 na iyawa daban-daban da aka sayar wa jama'a gaba ɗaya. An gina kimanin gidaje 1500 kuma an ba da gudummawa kyauta ga al'ummomin karkara matalauta da wadanda ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa.&nbsp; === Taimako === Bayan barin ofishin a matsayin gwamna, Engr Kwankwaso ya kaddamar da Gidauniyar Ci Gaban Kwankwasiyya (KDF), wani shiri da aka tsara don taimakawa mutanen jihar Kano da duk faɗin Najeriya. Ta hanyar tushe, Kwankwaso ta tallafa wa matasa da yawa don ci gaba da iliminsu tare da ci gaba da taimakon kuɗi. Rukunin farko na masu cin gajiyar 370 na tushen ya koma Najeriya a cikin 2021 bayan sun sami nasarar kammala digiri. Bayan kammala karatunsu, da yawa daga cikin malaman sun sami aiki tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban na kasa da kasa kamar Dangote da Bua, wanda aka sauƙaƙe ta hanyar Gidauniyar Ci gaban Kwankwasiyya. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi dalilin da ya sa ya kaddamar da tushe, Kwankwaso ya bayyana cewa dalilin shine kawai don inganta karatu da rubutu da kuma rage matsanancin talauci a jihar Kano da Najeriya gaba ɗaya. Don tallafawa tushe, Kwankwaso ya sayar da dukiyarsa kuma ya ba da kuɗin ga tushe. Ta hanyar KDF, Kwankwaso ya kuma sami sakin fursunoni 170 a cikin kurkuku daban-daban a fadin Najeriya ta hanyar biyan tarar su da samar da sufuri don ba su damar zuwa inda suke zuwa kuma su sake haduwa da iyalansu. Kwankwaso ya kuma ba da gudummawar kayan wasanni da tsabar kudi sama da naira miliyan 150 ga kungiyoyin kwallon kafa masu son a fadin jihohin Najeriya. Wannan wani bangare ne na kokarinsa na tallafawa ci gaba da ci gaban wasanni na gida a Najeriya, wani yanki da ke ba matasa dama a duk faɗin duniya. Har ila yau, tushe ya ba da gudummawar kuɗi da kayan abinci ga matalauta da mabukata, gami da gwauraye, mutanen da ke da nakasa, da marayu, a kokarin rage talauci musamman tsakanin mata a Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 March 2017 |title=Mass Weddings: Kwakwasiyya foundation supports 760 couples |url=https://www.africannewspage.net/2017/03/26/mass-weddings-kwakwasiyya-foundation-supports-760-couples/ |access-date=29 August 2024 |website=African Newspage}}</ref> A ranar haihuwarsa ta 64 a shekarar 2020, Kwankwaso ya kaddamar da makarantar dalibai 300 wacce ya gina a karamar hukumar Rano, Kano. Makarantar tana da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana kuma tana da ɗakunan ajiya shida. An gina makarantar ta hanyar KDF daidai da hangen nesa da manufa ta Kwankwaso don tallafawa ilimi. === Cin hanci da rashawa === A ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2004, babban alƙali na jihar Kano ya rantse a cikin kwamitin bincike na mambobi shida wanda Hon. Justice Ahmed Badamasi ya jagoranta a matsayin shugaban don yin tambaya game da ayyukan Kwankwaso. Hukumar ta fara zama a ranar 19 ga Maris 2004 kuma ta ba da rahotonta kuma gwamnati ta fitar da farar takarda a watan Nuwamba 2004, lokacin da aka tuhume shi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kano guber: Kwankwaso faces legal battle |url=http://www.ghanamma.com/news/kano-guber-kwankwaso-faces-legal-battle/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222080057/http://www.ghanamma.com/news/kano-guber-kwankwaso-faces-legal-battle/ |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=22 December 2017 |website=www.ghanamma.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=EFCC Vs Kwankwaso |url=http://www.gamji.com/article5000/news5701.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222162800/https://www.gamji.com/article5000/news5701.htm |archive-date=22 December 2017 |access-date=22 December 2017 |website=www.gamji.com}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2015, ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jihar Kano da suka Damu da Fensho sun shigar da takarda ga [[Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa|Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Tattalin Arziki da Kudi]] suna mai cewa Kwankwaso ya karya Dokar Fensho da Fensos na Jihar Kano ta 2007 kafin ya bar ofis a farkon shekarar 2015. A cewar kungiyar, Kwankwaso ya ba da umarnin cewa a yi amfani da kuɗin fansho don ci gaban gidaje amma ana zaton ya shiga cikin aikin gidaje don rarraba gidaje ga abokan aikinsa. Daga ƙarshe, rabon gidaje da zargin cin zarafin kudade ya kai kusan [[naira]] biliyan 10 bisa ga ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jihar Kano da ke Damuwa. A ranar 2 ga watan Yulin 2015, Mai shari’a Mohammed Yahaya na babbar kotun Kano ya hana hukumar EFCC kama ko takurawa Kwankwaso a binciken da take yi kan zargin karkatar da kudaden fansho naira biliyan 10 a lokacin da yake gwamnan jihar Kano. Amma bayan makonni biyu a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2015, wannan alkalin babbar kotun Kano ya yi watsi da umarnin da ya bayar a baya, ya kuma baiwa hukumar EFCC hukuncin da zai baiwa hukumar damar gudanar da bincike, kamawa da gurfanar da Kwankwaso. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Court Dismisses Kwankwaso's Suit To Stop Arrest By EFCC - NewsRescue.com |url=https://newsrescue.com/court-dismisses-kwankwasos-suit-to-stop-arrest-by-efcc/ |access-date=22 December 2017 |website=newsrescue.com |archive-date=22 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222220120/http://newsrescue.com/court-dismisses-kwankwasos-suit-to-stop-arrest-by-efcc/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mai shari'a Muhammed Yahaya ya kuma ci tarar Kwankwaso N50,000 saboda " bata lokaci." Daga baya a cikin 2016, EFCC ta musanta kuma ta karyata da'awar duk wani shari'ar cin hanci da rashawa da ake jira da kuma gurfanar da Kwankwaso. Kwankwaso da kansa ya musanta kuma ya ki amincewa da duk wani zargi na cin hanci da rashawa a kansa, yana bayyana shi a matsayin cin zarafin siyasa kawai, mummunan aiki da rashin gaskiya wanda abokan gaba da abokan hamayyarsa na siyasa ke tallafawa don lalata siffarsa da sunansa. Kwankwaso ya shigar da kara a kotu ta hanyar lauyansa yana neman diyya don lalata matsayinsa. A watan Satumbar 2021, Premium Times ta gano cewa EFCC ta gayyaci Kwankwaso don yin tambayoyi a farkon wannan watan game da zargin asusun fansho daga 2015; Kwankwaso da farko ya yi watsi da hukumar kafin ya juya kansa a ranar 16 ga Oktoba don yin tambayoyi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=EFCC quizzes ex-Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso over alleged fraud |url=https://premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/490165-efcc-quizzes-ex-governor-rabiu-kwankwaso-over-alleged-fraud.html |access-date=16 October 2021 |website=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> Koyaya, waɗannan hasashe ne kawai, kamar yadda ba a taɓa yanke Kwankwaso hukunci ba ko kuma a kai shi kotu kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Ya ziyarci EFCC da son rai don bayyana wasu jita-jita da abokan adawarsa na siyasa suka yada. Ba a kama shi ba kuma ba a same shi da laifi game da zargin da ake yi da shi ba. A lokacin jawabin da ya gabatar a Chatham House a Burtaniya, Kwankwaso ya bayyana a fili cewa ya shiga siyasa sama da shekaru 30 kuma bai taba fuskantar tuhumar cin hanci da rashawa ba.<ref name="CH">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria's 2023 elections: Service delivery and policy alternatives |url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/events/all/research-event/nigerias-2023-elections-service-delivery-and-policy-alternatives |access-date=29 March 2023 |website=Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank}}</ref> == Dan takarar shugaban kasa == A cikin 2014, Kwankwaso ya sanar da niyyarsa ta tsaya takarar shugaban Najeriya a karkashin sabuwar jam'iyyar adawa da aka kafa, jam'iyyar APC. Ya shiga zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar a Legas, inda ya zo a matsayi na biyu bayan Janar [[Muhammadu Buhari]], wanda ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben 2015 kuma ya zama Shugaban Najeriya. Bayan rashin jituwa da tsohon Mataimakin Gwamnansa, [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje|Abdullahi Ganduje]], Kwankwaso ya bar APC kuma ya shiga PDP. A shekara ta 2018, ya tsaya takara a zaben fidda gwani na PDP da aka gudanar a Port Harcourt kuma ya zo a matsayi na huɗu, yayin da tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Najeriya, [[Atiku Abubakar]], ya fito a matsayin mai nasara. Koyaya, Atiku daga baya ya rasa a babban zaben 2019. A cikin 2022, Kwankwaso ya bar PDP kuma ya shiga New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP). Ya yi takara kuma ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a Abuja daga baya a wannan shekarar. A lokacin zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023, Kwankwaso da abokin takararsa, Bishop Isaac Idahosa, sun sami matsayi na huɗu tare da kusan kuri'u miliyan 1.5. Kafin babban zaben, Kwankwaso na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takarar da aka gayyaci zuwa Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, Burtaniya, don tattauna hangen nesa ga Najeriya.<ref name="CH"/> == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin Sunayen Gwamnonin Jihar Kano|Jerin gwamnonin Jihar Kano]] * Yahuza Ado ====== Manazarta ====== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Musulman Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Gwamnonin jihar Kano]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7byfj7btc6gf7jyjo9ellx4xt0n9095 0 9723 837278 703894 2026-05-17T23:17:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:ISS016-E-11526 - View of Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Rijau]] '''Rijau:''' [[Karamar hukuma]] ce dake Jihar [[Neja]] a tarayyar [[Nijeriya]]. {{Stub}} [[Category: Kananan hukumomin jihar Neja]] == Yanayi == A duk lokacin damina [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] ba kasafai yake aɗuwa ƙasa da 54 ° F ko ya tashi sama da 105 ° F, tare da matsakaicin shekara-shekara na 59 ° F zuwa 100 ° F.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rijau Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/51470/Average-Weather-in-Rijau-Nigeria-Year-Round |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Rijau, Niger, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data |url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/niger/rijau |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref> Mafi tsananin zafin jiki na yau da kullun nakaiwa 97 ° F lokacin zafi kamar yanda akasaba a watanni 2.3, wanda ke gudana daga Fabrairu 16 zuwa Afrilu 25.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Current Local Time in Rijau, Niger, Nigeria |url=https://www.generalblue.com/time-in-rijau-niger-nigeria |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=www.generalblue.com |language=en}}</ref> Afrilu yana da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 99 ° F da ƙananan zafin jiki ya 76 ° F, yana mai da shi watan da ya fi zafi a shekara a Rijau.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Weather Archive Rijau |url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/weatherarchive/rijau_nigeria_2324504 |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=meteoblue |language=en}}</ref> Matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun a ƙasa da 87 ° F yana da kyau a lokacin sanyi na watanni 3.3, wanda ke gudana daga Yuli 2 zuwa Oktoba 10. Disamba, tare da matsakaici a kasa da 60 ° F zuwa 90 ° F, shine watan da ya fi sanyi a shekara a Rijau.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rijau weather forecast for today |url=https://justweather.org/Nigeria/Niger/Rijau/ |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=justweather.org |language=en}}</ref> Matsakaicin kason da gajimare ke rufewa a samaniyar Rijau ya bambanta sosai a cikin shekara.<ref name=":0"/> Farawa game da Nuwamba 4 kuma yana da tsawon watanni huɗu, lokacin da ya fi haske a Rijau ya ƙare a kusa da Maris 5. <ref name=":1"/> A cikin Rijau, Janairu shine watan da ya fi washewa a shekara, tare da sararin samaniya ya kasance a bayyane, galibi a bayyane yake, ko kuma wani ɓangare a rufe 61% na lokacin. Farawa a kusa da Maris 5 kuma yana da tsawon watanni 8.0, lokacin girgije na shekara ya ƙare a kusa da Nuwamba 4 . <ref name=":3"/> Mayu shine watan Mafi kololuwar girgije a shekara a Rijau, tare da sararin sama da ke rufewa ko kuma mafi yawan bangare yana da gajimare da77% a matsakaicin lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atlas |first=Weather |title=Weather today - Rijau, Nigeria |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/nigeria/rijau |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=Weather Atlas |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kwthx18eilc049l3j05wy4og9xl9rc5 0 13346 837337 576608 2026-05-18T06:23:47Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Songhai1.jpg|thumb|safiya Songhai ]] [[Fayil:Safiya Songhai.jpg|thumb|Hoyon safiya]] [[Fayil:Safiya Songhai.jpg|thumb|Safiya Songhai]] '''Safiya Songhai''', ta kasance ƴar fim ɗin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] ce, mai watsa labarai ta talabijin, mai ba da rahoto da kuma sarauniya kyau. Ta kasance itace ta farko data kasance Miss Black USA 2008 a wakiltar Massachusetts. Songhai ta kasance gwarzuwar gida kuma mai tsere a cikin biyu daga cikin District of Columbia da New York masu neman shiga gasar Miss America.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/24/us/24pageant.html?pagewanted=print Winners Cite Broken Promises in Pageants - New York Times]</ref> Daga 2010 - 2012, Songhai ta yi aiki a matsayin farfesa ta Mass Communications a [[Jami'ar Prairie View A&M]], ɗaliban jami'ar sun gabatar da ita ga kyautar Shugaban Malamai da kuma lambar yabo na PV Choice. == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Iyali === An haifi Songhai a [[Philadelphia]] zuwa Dwight Lamont Hendricks da Tamara Pierce. <ref>[http://main.wgbh.org/ton/programs/7023_01.html 10 O'Clock News | [Nthabiseng Mabuza&#x5D;]</ref> Iyayen Songhai sun hadu a Filin Wasan Kasa da Kasuwa na Philadelphia, wani biki inda Songhai daga baya za ta lashe kyautar fim dinta na farko. Mahaifiyarta ta fito daga shahararren dangin Philadelphia kuma ta kasance mai kirkiro kuma mai masaukin baki don wasan WPVI na wasan kwaikwayo na ''VP'', <ref>{{Cite web |title=6abc.com: Visions 3/27/08 |url=http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=resources%2Ftv_listings&id=5803934 |access-date=2020-03-27 |archive-date=2010-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213101150/http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=resources%2Ftv_listings&id=5803934 |url-status=dead }}</ref> kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a ofisoshi daban-daban a matsayin mace ta kamara kuma editan labarai na ''Frontline'' . <ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2429953/filmokey Tamara McClinton - Keywords]</ref> Songhai ita ce jikanyar sanannen likitan likitanci Dr. Harold E. Pierce, jikanyar alkalin tarayya mai ritaya Lawrence W. Pierc, ita ce yarima mai jiran gado na duniya Barkley L. Hendricks, kuma yar uwan mai wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai wasan motsa jiki Jayne Kennedy . === Karatu === Bayan shekaru 7, Songhai ta girma a Roxbury, Massachusetts, kuma ta kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Latin Latin . <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.learntoquestion.com/about/latin/quotes/index.html |title=Boston Latin in Quotations since 1635 |access-date=2020-03-27 |archive-date=2020-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924053831/http://www.learntoquestion.com/about/latin/quotes/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Songhai ta yi fice a bainar Jama'a, Gwamnatin daliba, da rubuce-rubuce, kuma ta kammala a matakin 10% na ajin ta. Har ila yau, ita ce Shugabar kungiyar Al'adu ta Afirka, kuma mamba a cikin Kungiyar Kwadago ta kasa. An zabi Songhai da alama ta zama Jagora saboda irin rawar da ta taka a makarantar sakandare. Har ila yau, Songhai ta kafa lambobin yabo guda biyu, Siyarwar Nazarin Ruhun Latin da kuma lambar yabo ta Crystal Apple Teacher's <ref>[http://www.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2006/12/15/inez_middleton_64_beloved_boston_latin_teacher/ Inez Middleton, 64, beloved Boston Latin teacher - The Boston Globe]</ref> yayin da take shugabar Kwamitin Dalibai. === Karatun gaba === Songhai ta fara karatun nata ne a Kwalejin Dartmouth, ta mai da hankali sosai a harkar fim, tarihi da kirkirar rubutu. Daga baya, ta canza sheka zuwa Jami'ar Howard <ref>[http://www.filmmaking.net/directory/filmschools/film_schools_details.asp?id=360 filmmaking.net | directory : film schools : Howard University]</ref> inda ta kammala karatuttukan summa kuma ta zama gado na uku na makarantar. Daga baya Songhai ta kammala MFA a Fim da kuma Talabijin a makarantar Tisch na Arts a Jami'ar New York . Yayinda take karatun digiri na biyu, Songhai ta sauka matsayin mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin a kamfanin haɗin gwiwa na PBS WHUT-TV a Washington, DC, kuma tayi aiki a WJZ-TV a Baltimore a matsayin mai gabatarwa da kuma mai ba da labari ga gidan caca na Maryland . Ta yi nasara a kan dalibi Emmy <ref>[https://archive.is/20110717003152/http://media.www.thehilltoponline.com/media/storage/paper590/news/2002/10/18/Sports/Football.PreGame.Show-300275.shtml Football Pre-Game Show - Sports]</ref> a shekararta ta ƙarshe a kwaleji. == Aikin fim == A shekarar 2003, Songhai ta fara kamfanin shiya fina-finai na Mpirefilms. <ref>[http://tess2.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=i47r08.2.1 TESS - Error]</ref> Ayyukan farko sun kasance gajeren fina-finai, sanar wa jama'a har ma da kaset na duba na gaskiya wanda ke nuna bege. Fim ta farko, ''LadyLike'', ta karɓi rarraba ta hanyar AltCinema kuma an bincika ta a duniya. A shekara ta 2010, Songhai ta shiga sashen koyarwa na Jami’ar Prairie View A&M a matsayin malami mai cikakken koyon hanyoyin sadarwa. Studentsalibai da ɗalibai sun zaɓe ta a lambar yabo ta Shugaba na Kyautar, da kuma Choaƙatar Zabi na PV don ƙwararren koyarwa. == Fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" ! width="33" rowspan="2" | Shekara ! rowspan="2" | Fim ! colspan="5" | Sanya kamar |- ! Dir . ! Wri . ! Prd . ! Dokar . ! Matsayi |- | align="center" | 2006 | ''MarWaNar'' | align="center" |[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px]] | align="center" |[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px]] | align="center" |[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px]] | align="center" |[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px]] | Iya |- | align="center" | 2007 | ''A Cikin Ajiyewar Yankin'' | align="center" |[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px]] | align="center" |[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px]] | align="center" |[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px]] | | |- | align="center" | 2008 | ''Gwajin Charumathi'' | align="center" |[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px]] | align="center" |[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px]] | align="center" |[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px]] | align="center" |[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px]] | Na Onearshe |- |} === Kyaututtuka da kuma gabatarwa === {| class="wikitable" ! align="center" colspan="5" | LadyLike |- ! width="33" | Shekara ! width="200" | Bikin ! width="100" | Sakamakon ! width="100" | Kyauta ! width="200" | Nau'i |- | align="center" | 2008 | align="center" | Dadin Kowa-Amurka fim <ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web |title=2008 Film Selections |url=http://www.allamericanfilmfestival.com/2008%20Film%20Selections.html |access-date=2020-03-27 |archive-date=2008-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309012958/http://allamericanfilmfestival.com/2008%20Film%20Selections.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | align="center" | Gasar a watan Maris | align="center" | Mai yanke hukunci | align="center" | Short Films |- | align="center" | 2007 | align="center" | Filin Wasan Kwalejin Kyauta na Kyauta | align="center" | Yayi | align="center" | Short Student | align="center" | Shagon Dalibi |- | align="center" | 2007 | align="center" | Gasar Short Shorts Shots Duluth | align="center" | Yayi | align="center" | Babban lambar yabo | align="center" | Short Films |- | align="center" | 2007 | align="center" | Faifai Sisters Film Festival | align="center" | Yayi | align="center" | Kyautar Curator | align="center" | Short Films |- | align="center" | 2006 | align="center" | Filin Gasar Fim ta Duniya da Kasuwa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Philafilm 2006 Screenings |url=http://www.philafilm.org/screening.html |access-date=2020-03-27 |archive-date=2007-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820094710/http://www.philafilm.org/screening.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | align="center" | Yayi | align="center" | Short Student | align="center" | Shagon Dalibi |- |} {| class="wikitable" ! align="center" colspan="5" |A wurare na shiru |- ! width="33" | Shekara ! width="200" | Bikin ! width="100" | Sakamakon ! width="100" | Kyauta ! width="200" | Nau'i |- | align="center" | 2008 | align="center" | Bikin Fim Appalachian | align="center" | Zabi na hukuma | align="center" | Bikin Afrilu 17 | align="center" | Short Films |- | align="center" | 2008 | align="center" | Filin Fim | align="center" | Yayi | align="center" | Mafi kyawun Cinematography Clarissa Delos Reyes | align="center" | Short Short Films |- | align="center" | 2008 | align="center" | Dandalin Fina-Finan Amurka duka <ref name="autogenerated1"/> | align="center" | Gasar a watan Maris | align="center" | Mai yanke hukunci | align="center" | Short Films |- | align="center" | 2008 | align="center" | Nunin Tarihi game da Tarihin Baƙon Alƙali na New York | align="center" | Nuni | align="center" | Yin gwaji a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu | align="center" | Shagon Dalibi |- | align="center" | 2008 | align="center" | Jami'ar Harvard Black Arts Festival | align="center" | Gasar a watan Maris | align="center" | Mai yanke hukunci | align="center" | Short Films |- | align="center" | 2007 | align="center" | Siyar fina-finai ta Kasa ta Bushwick <ref>[https://archive.is/20120714230101/http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendID=198497059 MySpace.com - BushwickFilmFestival - 24 - Fille - BROOKLYN, New York - www.myspace.com/bushwickfilmfestival]</ref> | align="center" | Wanda aka nada | align="center" | Mai yanke hukunci | align="center" | Short Films |- | align="center" | 2007 | align="center" | Filin Wasan Kasa da Kasa na Philadelphia da Kasuwa | align="center" | Yayi | align="center" | Mafi Kyawu | align="center" | Kayan riguna |- |} == Aikin jarida da talabijin == Songhai ta kasance mai isar da ''labarai na Labaran Yanzu'' a tashar labarai ta duniya, Arise.tv. A cikin 2012, Songhai ta kasance matattarar karshen mako da kuma mai ba da rahoto na saiti ga ƙungiyar ABC mai wakiltar KQ2 a St. Joseph, Missouri. A 2008, ta rufe kidan Laifuka da Adalci don wasan kwaikwayon ''Richard French Live'' akan WRNN-TV a Westchester, NY. Har ila yau Songhai ta ba da gudummawa ga gidan yanar gizo na FDNN-TV wanda ke ba da labaran labaran mutane game da masu kashe gobara a Gabas. Yayin da take cikin kwaleji da makarantar digiri na biyu, Songhai ya yi aiki a matsayin mai watsa shiri na TV, kuma mai gabatarwa don WHUT-TV, mai haɗin PBS a Washington, DC. Ta ci nasara a Dalibin Emmy a matsayin mai kera abubuwa na musamman da ake kira ''Spring Black Arts Festival'' . Har ila yau, Songhai ya samar da shirye-shiryen caca na karshen mako a WJZ-TV 13 a Baltimore, yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da sanarwar tallafi. An gabatar da Songhai a cikin littattafai guda biyu a matsayin hira da gwani, ''Shut Up da Shoot Documentary Guide a Down and Dirty DV Production'' wanda Anthony Q. Artis da ''Reel Abinci daga Reel Mata'' ta Nina Knapp suka gabatar. An nuna Songhai a cikin ''mujallar Hype Hair, mujallar'' ''Jet'' kuma ta rubuta kasida ga ''jaridar Washington Post'' . == Pageantry == Songhai ta kasance wacce ta zo ta farko a tseren Miss Black USA 2008, mai wakiltar Massachusetts a gasar. Songhai ta yi aiki sananne a cikin tsarin Miss America Pageant, inda ya lashe taken Miss Five Boroughs a 2004 wanda aka sanya ta a cikin manyan goma na gasar cin nasara a kan mataki a kan Miss New York Pageant. Kafin wannan nasarar, Songhai ta kasance ta farko ta farko har zuwa Miss District of Columbia 2003, wacce ta zo ta biyu har zuwa Miss District of Columbia 2001, kuma ita ce ta farko da ta tsere zuwa Miss Metropolitan Manhattan 2004. Kyautar Songhai mafi yawanci jaruma ce, kuma ta yi babbar hira, da kuma tambaya kan mataki a kusan kowace shafin da ta shiga gasar. {{s-start}} {{succession box||before=Nwannedima Uchendu|title=Miss Black Massachusetts USA|years=2008|after=Saundra Quinlan}} {{s-end}} {{s-start}} {{succession box||before=Karmen Kluge|title=Miss Five Boroughs|years=2004|after=None}} {{s-end}} == Ma'anar Suna == Safiya na nufin "mace mai hankali da tsarkakakkiya" a cikin yaren [[Harshen Swahili|Swahili]] . Songhai ta fito ne daga mafi girma kuma an sami cikakken iko a Masarautar yamma ta Yammacin Afirka, yanzu [[Mali]], [[Burkina faso|Burkina Faso]] da [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], waɗanda shugabanninsu suka jaddada ilimi da zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da daidaito tsakanin mata. Zuriyarta sun fito ne daga Yarbawa, Bantu, Kpelle, Bamileke da mutanen Mandika na Yammaci da Afirka ta Kudu. == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * Safiya Songhai * [http://www.Mpirefilms.com Gidan yanar gizon Mpirefilms] * [http://www.MissBlackUSA.org Kamfanin yanar gizon Miss Black USA] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100605002916/http://missblackmass.org/ Miss Black Massachusetts Amurka shafin yanar gizo] * [http://www.missamerica.org/competition-info/state-contestants.asp?state=New+York&year=2004 Shafin yanar gizo Miss America 2004]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}   * [http://tess2.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=i47r08.2.1 Alamar kasuwanci ta Mpirefilms] * [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/24/us/24pageant.html?pagewanted=print Labarin ''New York Times''] {{DEFAULTSORT:Songhai, Safiya}} e5t6dz6pv2eost5lh2ag6txn1uyzrb6 0 13430 837340 658738 2026-05-18T07:03:31Z ~2026-29664-75 44958 /* Jeri */ 837340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Hama Amadou.jpg|thumb]] Wannan shine jeri na Firaministoci a [[Nijar|Jamhuriyar Nijar]] tun daga kirkirar ofishin a shekarar ta 1983 zuwa yanzu. [[Fayil:Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European Union - EU2024BE 240523 Innovation A Key for Sustainable Food System Transformation in Africa Enabel JNZT 0144 (53741304108).jpg|thumb|Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki]] Adadin mutane goma sha hudu ne suka rike ofishin firaminista a kasar Nijar (daya kuma ya rike mukaddashin firaminista). Sabiu ounwalla tv niger zinder 2000 Firaminista maici na yanzu shine [[Ali Lamine Zeine]], tun daga 8 ga Ogusta 2023. ==Mabudai== ;''Jam'iyyun siyasa'' *[[CDS–Rahama]] (Faransanci: ''Convention démocratique et sociale'') *[[MNSD–Nassara]] (Faransanci: ''Mouvement national pour la société du développement'') *[[PNDS–Tarayya]] (Faransanci: ''Parti nigérien pour la démocratie et le socialisme'') *[[RDP–Jama'a]] (Faransanci: ''Rassemblement pour la démocratie et le progrès'') ;''Sauran bangarori'' *Indifenda (dan takara mai zaman kanshi) [[Fayil:Hamani Diori 1968b.jpg|thumb|Hamani Diori]] [[Fayil:Mahamadou Issoufou 2012-04-21.jpg|thumb|Mahamadou Issoufou]] [[Fayil:Brigi Rafini - June 2012.jpg|thumb|Brigi Rafini]] [[Fayil:Ali Lamine Zeine, IMF 2008.jpg|thumb|Ali Lamine Zeine]] == List of officeholders == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}} ! colspan="2" |Term of office !Political party |- !1 | |[[Djibo Bakary]] (1920 —1998 |20 May 1954 |10 November 1960 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !2 | |[[Hamani Diori]] {{small|(1916–1989)}} |{{nowrap|10 November}} 1960 |{{nowrap|15 April}} 1974 {{small|(''[[1974 Nigerien coup d'état|deposed]].'')}} |[[Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally|PPN–RDA]] |- !— | |[[President of the Supreme Military Council]] |15 April 1974 |17 April 1974 |Supreme Military Council (Niger) |- !3 | |[[Seyni Kountché]] {{small|(1931–1987)}} |{{nowrap|17 April}} 1974 |{{nowrap|10 November}} 1983 {{small|}} |[[Niger Armed Forces|Military]] |- ! 4 | |[[Mamane Oumarou]] {{small|(born 1946)}} |{{nowrap|10 November}} 1983 |{{nowrap|14 November}} 1983 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !5 | |[[Hamid Algabid]] {{small|(born 1941)}} |{{nowrap|14 November}} 1983 |{{nowrap|15 July}} 1988 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! {{small|(4)}} | |[[Mamane Oumarou]] {{small|(born 1946)}} |{{nowrap|15 July}} 1988 |{{nowrap|20 December}} 1989 |[[National Movement for the Development of Society|MNSD–Nassara]] |- ! 6 | |[[Ali Saibou]] {{small|(1940–2011)}} |{{nowrap|14 November}} 1987 |{{nowrap|16 April}} 1993 |[[Niger Armed Forces|Military]] / [[National Movement for the Development of Society|MNSD–Nassara]] |- ! 7 | |[[Aliou Mahamidou]] {{small|(1936–1996)}} |{{nowrap|2 March}} 1990 |{{nowrap|27 October}} 1991 |[[National Movement for the Development of Society|MNSD–Nassara]] |- ! 8 | |[[Amadou Cheiffou]] {{small|(born 1942)}} |{{nowrap|27 October}} 1991 |{{nowrap|17 April}} 1993 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! 9 | |[[Mahamadou Issoufou]] {{small|(born 1952)}} |{{nowrap|17 April}} 1993 |{{nowrap|28 September}} 1994 |[[Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism|PNDS–Tarayya]] |- ! 10 | |[[Souley Abdoulaye]] {{small|(born 1965)}} |{{nowrap|28 September}} 1994 |{{nowrap|8 February}} 1995 |[[Democratic and Social Convention|CSD–Rahama]] |- ! 11 | |[[Amadou Cissé]] {{small|(born 1948)}} |{{nowrap|8 February}} 1995 |{{nowrap|21 February}} 1995 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! 12 | |[[Hama Amadou]] {{small|(born 1949)}} |{{nowrap|21 February}} 1995 |{{nowrap|27 January}} 1996 {{small|(''[[1996 Nigerien coup d'état|deposed]].'')}} |[[National Movement for the Development of Society|MNSD–Nassara]] |- !_ | |[[Chairman of the National Reconciliation Council]] |1996 |1996 | |- !— | |[[Chairman of the Military Junta]] |1996 |1996 | |- ! 13 | |[[Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara]] {{small|(1949–1999)}} |{{nowrap|27 January}} 1996 |{{nowrap|30 January}} 1996 {{small|}} |[[Niger Armed Forces|Military]] / {{nowrap|[[National Union of Independents for Democratic Renewal|UNIRD]] / [[Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger)|RDP–Jama'a]]}} |- ! 14 | |[[Boukary Adji]] {{small|(1939–2018)}} |{{nowrap|30 January}} 1996 |{{nowrap|21 December}} 1996 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! {{small|(11)}} | |[[Amadou Cissé]] {{small|(born 1948)}} |{{nowrap|21 December}} 1996 |{{nowrap|27 November}} 1997 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !_ | |[[Chairman of the National Reconciliation Council]] |1997 |1997 | |- ! 15 | |[[Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki]] {{small|(born 1951)}} |{{nowrap|27 November}} 1997 |{{nowrap|1 January}} 2000 |[[Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger)|RDP–Jama'a]] |- ! {{small|(12)}} | |[[Hama Amadou]] {{small|(born 1949)}} |{{nowrap|1 January}} 2000 |{{nowrap|7 June}} 2007 |[[National Movement for the Development of Society|MNSD–Nassara]] |- ! 16 | |[[Seyni Oumarou]] {{small|(born 1951)}} |{{nowrap|7 June}} 2007 |{{nowrap|23 September}} 2009 |[[National Movement for the Development of Society|MNSD–Nassara]] |- ! 17 | |[[Albadé Abouba]] |{{nowrap|23 September}} 2009 |{{nowrap|2 October}} 2009 |[[National Movement for the Development of Society|MNSD–Nassara]] |- ! 18 | |[[Ali Badjo Gamatié]] |{{nowrap|2 October}} 2009 |{{nowrap|18 February}} 2010 {{small|(''[[2010 Nigerien coup d'état|deposed]].'')}} |[[National Movement for the Development of Society|MNSD–Nassara]] |- !— | |[[Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy]] |18 February 2010 |18 February 2010 |Military |- !19 | |[[Salou Djibo]] {{small|(born 1965)}} |{{nowrap|18 February}} 2010 |{{nowrap|7 April}} 2010 |[[Niger Armed Forces|Military]] |- ! 20 | |[[Mahamadou Danda]] {{small|(born 1951)}} |{{nowrap|23 February}} 2010 |{{nowrap|7 April}} 2011 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! 21 | |[[Brigi Rafini]] {{small|(born 1953)}} |{{nowrap|7 April}} 2011 |{{nowrap|2 April}} 2021 |[[Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism|PNDS–Tarayya]] |- ! 22 | |[[Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou]] {{small|(born 1954)}} |{{nowrap|3 April}} 2021 | 26 July 2023 | [[Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism|PNDS–Tarayya]] |- |23 | |[[Hassoumi Massaoudou]] |26 July 2023 |27 July 2023 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- |24 | |[[National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland]] |{{nowrap|27 July }} 2023 |{{nowrap|27 July}} 2023 |Military |- |25 | | [[Abdourahamane Tchiani]] |26 July 2023 |8 August 2023 |Military |- |26 | |[[Salifou Modi]] |26 July 2023 |8 August 2023 |Military |- |27 | |[[Abdou Sidikou Issa]] |26 July 2023 |8 August 2023 |Military |- |28 | |[[Moussa Salaou Barmou]] |26 July 2023 |8 August 2023 |Military |- |29 | [[File:No image.png|70px]] | [[Amadou Abdramane]] |26 July 2023 |8 August 2023 |Military |- |30 | |[[Mohamed Toumba]]<nowiki/> |26 July 2023 |8 August 2023 |Military |- !31 | | [[Ali Lamine Zeine]]<br>{{small|(1965–)}} | {{nowrap|8 August}} 2023 | ''Incumbent'' | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |} {{Reflist}} 2n0wngjk7jk7m7j4toqhvz5jpymmrbt 0 14213 837116 489649 2026-05-17T14:34:03Z Usmanmaifada 20279 Canza (Sunan yanka) zuwa (Asalin Sunan Sa) 837116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben duniya. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar wasanni ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. yadau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanam ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma. Ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na taimako, sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}} ; an haife shi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' .; a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu,shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016),ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison dambe a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. lrsh2gm4s5elyngfr5zjk7oc4gas7hu 0 15606 837291 443147 2026-05-18T01:07:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rafiat Folakemi Sule''' (an haife ta a 3 ga watan Agusta 2000), ita ce ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Nijeriya da]] ke taka leda a matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na [[Bari]] -based ASD Pink Sport Time <ref>https://www.donnenelpallone.com/tag/sule-rafiat-folakemi/{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>, a cikin Italia ta Italiya A. A baya ta ba da launuka na Mala'ikun Rivers, kuma shine wanda yafi kowa zira kwallaye a gasar laliga har sau biyu a jere. An bayyana ta a matsayin "lafiyayyiyar fasaha" tare da kaifin ido don cimma buri daga nesa. takai wani mataki na kwarewa a kwallan kafa. == Klub din == A watan Mayu na 2015, Sule ta sake jaddada cikakkiyar imanin ta game da iyawar abokan wasan ta da manajan ta a kakar da ke gudana. Ta nuna cewa ta gamsu sosai cewa Bayelsa Queens zata kawo karshen kakar wasa a cikin kyakkyawan matsayi. A lokacin kakar 2015, Sule ta ci kwallaye 11 a gasar sannan ta zira kwallaye biyu a gasar cin kofin Federations . Ta sadaukar da takalmin ta na zinare ga mahaifinta da ya mutu da abokan aikinta don kwarin gwiwa, tana mai bayyana kyautar a matsayin wani abu da ya zo ba zato ba tsammani kuma alama ce cewa tana kan turba madaidaiciya don cika burinta. Har ila yau, Sule ya ɗauke ta a matsayin babban alama ce game da ƙoƙarin abokan aikinta. A cikin 2016, wasan da ta yi wa Bayelsa Queens ya sa aka tsayar da ita takarar dan kwallon watan Mayu na 2016. A watan Maris na 2017, Sule tare da, [[Cecilia Nku]], [[Halimatu Ayinde]] da [[Tochukwu Oluehi]] sun sami sa hannun Rivers Angels . A taron Mata na 2017 na Wasanni, an karrama Sule ne saboda kwazonta a kakar da ta gabata. Ta shiga cikin kungiyar Italiya ta Serie A ASD Pink Sport Time da ke [[Bari]] a watan Ogustan 2020. <ref>https://www.donnenelpallone.com/tag/sule-rafiat-folakemi/{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Ayyukan duniya == A watan Fabrairun 2018, an gayyaci Sule zuwa sansanin tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya gabanin gasar WAFU a Cote d'Ivoire, amma bata shiga cikin jerin' yan wasan karshe ba. == Daraja == * 2015 wanda yafi kowa zira kwallaye * Shekarar 2016 * Lambobin yabo na Pitch na Najeriya - Mostan wasa mafi daraja a 2016 Nigeria Premier League == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] lu4hqf7e979ycvhfth3589t2pwx94xx 0 17525 837335 745389 2026-05-18T06:10:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sadiq Sani Sadiq''' (An haife shi ne a ranar biyu ga watan Fabrairu a shekarar ta alif 1981). dan Najeriya ɗan wasan [[kwaikwayo]] ne na [[Najeriya]] wato [[Kannywood]]. <ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201206020426.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-16|title=Ina so dana ya gaje ni a fim- Sadiq Sani Sadiq|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-40951656|access-date=2020-09-24|website=BBC News Hausa|language=ha}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2012 ya fito a wani shiri mai suna [[Blood and Henna]], wani fim [Nollywood|wanda Kenneth Gyang ya jagoranta tare da [[Nafisat Abdullahi]] da [[Ali Nuhu]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Blood and Henna [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |url=http://hausafilms.tv/film/blood_and_henna |website=hausafilms.tv |publisher=HausaTv |accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref> Ya samu kyaututtuka da karramawa ciki har da kyautar [[Kannywood]] ta shekarar 2015 a rukunin lambar yabo ta jurors wanda kamfanin MTN [[Najeriya]] ta shirya. Ya kuma samu lambar yabo ta ''City People Entertainment'' a shekara ta 2014 da kuma 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-18|title=Sadiq Sani Sadiq da hafsat Idris sune gwarzayen gasar wannan shekarar|url=https://www.pulse.ng/hausa/city-people-movies-awards-sadiq-sani-sadiq-da-hafsat-idris-sune-gwarzayen-gasar-bana/gbgrc5h|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Yana da aure da kuma 'ya'ya biyu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Victoria|first=Bamas|date=2016-11-23|title=Kannywood: Sadiq Sani Sadiq shares wife photo|url=https://dailytrust.com/kannywood-sadiq-sani-sadiq-shares-wife-photo|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Daily Trust|language=en|archive-date=2022-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705192705/https://dailytrust.com/kannywood-sadiq-sani-sadiq-shares-wife-photo|url-status=dead}}</ref> yayi fina finai da dama a masana'antar. == Kyaututtuka == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Kyauta ! Nau'i ! Sakamakon |- ! 2014 | Kyaututtukan Nishadin City People.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kannywood at the 2014 City People Entertainment Awards - Winners and Nominees [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |url=http://hausafilms.tv/awards/city-people-entertainment-awards-june-2014 |website=hausafilms.tv |publisher=Hausatv |accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref> | Gwarzon Sabon Jarumi | |- ! 2015 | [[Kyaututtukan Kannywood|Kannywood Awards]] | Gwarzon Jarumi | Nasara |- ! 2017 | Kyaututtukan Nishadin City People | Gwarzuwar Jaruma<ref>{{cite web |title=KANO & KADUNA Actors To Storm City People Movie Awards |url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/kano-kaduna-actors-to-storm-city-people-movie-awards/ |website=City People Magazine |publisher=City People Magazine |accessdate=13 October 2019 |date=28 August 2018}}</ref> | |- ! 2018 | [[Kyaututtukan Kannywood|Kannywood Awards]] | Gwarzon Jarumi | Nasara |- |} == Finafinai == Sadiq ya fito a fina [[Kannywood|-finan kannywood sama da 200.]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Sadiq Sani Sadiq [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |url=http://hausafilms.tv/actor/sadiq_sani_sadiq |website=hausafilms.tv |publisher=Hausatv |accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taken ! Shekara |- | Addini Ko Al'ada | ND |- | Ga Fili Ga Mai Doki | ND |- | Har Abada | ND |- | Inda Rai | ND |- | Jari Hujja | ND |- | Larai | ND |- | Gani Ina So | ND |- | Rawar Gani | ND |- | Sakayya | ND |- | Tsangaya | ND |- | Waye Isashshe | ND |- | Yar Mama | ND |- | Bana Bakwai | 2007 |- | Artabu | 2009 |- | Ummi Adnan | 2011 |- | Sa'ar Mata | 2011 |- | Adamsy | 2011 |- | Abu Naka | 2012 |- | Jini da Henna | 2012 |- | Dan Marayan Zaki | 2012 |- | Dare Daya | 2012 |- | Kara Da Kiyashi | 2012 |- | NI Da Kai Da Shi | 2012 |- | Noor (Hasken) | 2012 |- | Talatu | 2012 |- | Ukuba | 2012 |- | Zo Muje | 2012 |- | Farin Dare | 2013 |- | Hijira | 2013 |- | Makahon So | 2013 |- | Rai Dangin Goro | 2013 |- | Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa | 2013 |- | Tsumagiya | 2013 |- | Ashabul Kahfi | 2014 |- | Ya Daga Allah | 2014 |- | Bayan Duhu | 2014 |- | Daga Ni Sai Ke | 2014 |- | Hanyar Kano | 2014 |- | Kisan Gilla | 2014 |- | Mati Da Lado | 2014 |- | Sabuwar Sangaya | 2014 |- | Suma Mata Ne | 2014 |- | Alkalin Kauye | 2015 |- | Halacci | 2015 |- | Sallamar So | 2015 |- | Kasa Ta | 2015 |- | Jamila | 2016 |- | Nisan Kiwo | 2016 |- | Shinaz | 2016 |- | Ba Tabbas | 2017 |- | Rariya | 2017 |- | Dangin Miji | 2017 |- | Larura (Jerin Sababbin Talabijin) | 2017 |- | Makaryaci | 2017 |- | Wacece Sarauniya | 2017 |- | Abbana | 2018 |- | |} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Male actors in Hausa cinema]] [[Category:Mutane daga Jihar Plateau]] [[Category:Jaruman Kannywood]] 6enaltgieye5x2lf0rx7fw3jini8ili 0 21157 837342 651797 2026-05-18T07:25:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Saliu Mustapha.jpg|thumb|Saliu Mustapha]] [[Fayil:Kwara State Nigeria.png|thumb|Da kwara state ne]] '''Saliu Mustapha''' [[Najeriya|dan]] siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]]. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Congress for Progressive Change, ɗaya daga cikin rusassun jam’iyyun siyasa da suka haɗe suka kafa [[All Progressives Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-18|title=Mustapha, former CPC leader joins APC chairmanship race|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mustapha-former-cpc-leader-joins-apc-chairmanship-race/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-03-21|title=APC Chairmanship: Who Are the Candidates?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/21/apc-chairmanship-who-are-the-candidates/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-07|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mustapha a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban, shekarar alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyu miladiyya 1972 a jihar Ilorin, [[Kwara (jiha)|jihar Kwara]]. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bartholomew da ke Zariya don karatunsa na firamare sannan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Kaduna don karatunsa na sakandare. Yayi karatun injiniyan albarkatun kasa a kwalejin fasaha dake a jihar Kaduna. == Harkar siyasa == Rayuwar siyasar Mustapha ta fara ne a farkon ƙarni na 21 lokacin da ya zama sakataren yaɗa labarai na kasa na jam'iyyar Progressive Action Congress (PAC), rusasshiyar jam'iyyar siyasa da ta yi takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Najeriya na shekarar 2003 . Ya kuma zama memba na ANPP kuma ya dukufa ga burin shugaban ƙasa na [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da wani ɓangare na jam’iyyar ANPP da ke karkashin jagorancin [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari ya]] kafa Congress for Progressive Change, Mustapha ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar. Ya riƙe wannan muƙamin har sai da jam’iyyar ta hade ta kuma kafa jam’iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Nigeria|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2003_Presidential_Election|access-date=2021-04-19|website=africanelections.tripod.com|archive-date=2021-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021194836/https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2003_Presidential_Election|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=editor|date=2021-04-12|title=Can Young Saliu Mustapha Make a Difference as APC National Chairman?|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/13/can-young-saliu-mustapha-make-a-difference-as-apc-national-chairman/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Okocha|first=Chuks|date=2021-04-15|title=Nigeria: 'I Have Been Brought Up Under Buhari's Political Tutelage '|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202104150314.html|access-date=2021-04-19|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=Ilorin Emirate backs Mustapha's APC Nat'l Chairmanship bid {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ilorin-emirate-backs-mustaphas-apc-natl-chairmanship-bid/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-06|title=Lying politicians responsible for insecurity, ethnic agitations in Nigeria - APC chieftain|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/453446-lying-politicians-responsible-for-insecurity-ethnic-agitations-in-nigeria-apc-chieftain.html|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-06|title=CPC stakeholders' meeting ends in chaos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/cpc-stakeholders-meeting-ends-in-chaos/|access-date=2021-04-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Zaɓen fidda gwani na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 === Mustapha ya tsaya takara a zaɓen fitar da [[All Progressives Congress|gwani na jam’iyyar APC]] na jihar Kwara a shekara ta 2018 kuma ya samu goyon bayan yankin arewacin jihar. Ba shi da damar shiga tsakiyar zaben. Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa daga baya ya nemi afuwa kan dakatar da shi. == Tallafawa matasa da ci gaban al'umma == Mustapha yana da gidauniya a garin sa na sadaukar da kai domin taimakawa matasa. A cikin shekara ta 2019 da shekara ta 2020, kuniyar ta bayar da fom din JAMB na shekara ta 2000 kyauta ga daliban da aka zaɓa. == Manazarta == [[Category:Dan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st]] [[Category:Siyasa]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1972]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rfg9xwaguomruivh8uaconapi11wp1u 0 21222 837283 719127 2026-05-18T00:13:52Z CommonsDelinker 75 Replacing Interlanguage_links_provided_by_WikiData.png with [[File:Interlanguage_links_provided_by_Wikidata.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Wikidata is not spelled in CamelCase). 837283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Wikidata-logo.png|thumb|Tambarin Wikidata]] [[Fayil:Wikidata-logo-ar.svg|thumb|Wikidata ta Larabci]] [[Fayil:Ben Frey Wikidata item example.png|thumb|Samfurin item din Wikidata]] [[Fayil:Sample Wikidata discussion page.png|thumb|Samfurin Shafin Tattaunawa na Wikidata]] [[Fayil:Edit history on a Wikidata item.png|thumb|Shafin tarihi na item a Wikidata]] [[Fayil:Wikidata Cross-Domain Forum 176.jpg|thumb|Wikidata Cross Domain Forum]] [[Fayil:Wikidata-logo-ar.svg|thumb|Wikidata]] '''Wikidata''' wani jadawalin ilimi ne na harsuna daban-daban wanda ake gyararraki na haɗin gwiwa a cikinsa wanda kuma [[Wikimedia Foundation]] ke daukar nauyinsa. Wikidata tushe ne na buɗaɗɗun bayanai na yau da kullum wanda shafukan [[Wikimedia Foundation|Wikipidiya]] kamarsu [[Wikipedia]],<ref name="Wikidata Main Page archive2">[http://www.wikidata.org Wikidata]. ( {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918024058/http://www.wikidata.org/ |date=September 18, 2012 }})</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wikimedia.de/wiki/Pressemitteilungen/PM_3_12_Wikidata_EN|title=Data Revolution for Wikipedia|date=March 30, 2012|publisher=Wikimedia Deutschland|access-date=September 11, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AbXpDAbW?url=http://www.wikimedia.de/wiki/Pressemitteilungen/PM_3_12_Wikidata_EN|archive-date=September 11, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> da kowa da kowa, za su iya amfani da su a ƙarƙashin lasisin yankin jama'a na CC0. Wikidata wiki ne wanda manhajar (software) na [[MediaWiki]] ke karfafa shi, sannan kuma, ana amfani da shi ne ta hanyar kafa jadawalin ilimin [[MediaWiki]] wanda aka fi sani da Wikibase. == Tsari == [[File:Datamodel_in_Wikidata.svg|center|thumb|{{Center|This diagram shows the most important terms used in Wikidata.}}]] Wikidata wata matattarar bayanai ce, wacce aka maida hankali akan abubuwa, wadanda kuma suke wakiltar kowane irin maudu'i ko ra'ayi ko ko abubuwa. Kowane abu an ba shi keɓaɓɓen abu, mai ganowa mai ɗorewa, ingantaccen adadi mai ɗorewa tare da babban harafin Q, wanda aka sani da " [[wikidata:Wikidata:Glossary#QID|QID]] ". Wannan yana bawa ainihin bayanin da ake buƙata don gano batun da abun ya rufe da za a fassara shi ba tare da fifita kowane yare ba. Misalan abubuwa sun haɗa da shekarar 1988 Summer Olympics Gasar bazara na 1988 (Q8470), love (Q316), Elvis Presley (Q303), da Gorilla (Q36611) . Alamomin abu ba zai zama na musamman ba. Misali, akwai abubuwa guda biyu masu suna "Elvis Presley": Elvis Presley (Q303), wanda ke wakiltar mawaƙin Amurka kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, da Elvis Presley (Q610926), wanda ke wakiltar kundin waƙoƙin kansa. Koyaya, haɗuwa da lakabi da bayaninsa za su kasance dole ne su zama na musamman. Don kauce wa shubuha, saboda haka, an danganta mai gano abu na musamman ( ''QID) da wannan haɗin.'' Nau'ikan nau'ikan janar ne da na lexemes.  === Babban sassan === [[File:Wikidata_layout_Phase_I.png|alt=Wikidata screenshot|center|thumb|700x700px|<br /><br /><br />Tsari na manyan abubuwa guda huɗu na shafi-1 Wikidata shafi: lakabin, kwatancen, laƙabi da hanyoyin haɗin harshe.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />]] Mahimmanci, abu ya ƙunshi: * Dole ne, mai ganowa (QID), mai alaƙa da lakabi da kwatancen. * Zabin, sunayen laƙabi da yawa da wasu maganganun (da dukiyoyinsu da darajojinsu). === Bayani === [[File:Wikidata_statements_Mars.png|alt=Wikidata screenshot|center|thumb|700x700px| Bayani uku daga abubuwan [[wikidata:Q111|Wikidata a duniyar Mars]] (Q111). Imar ta haɗa da haɗin kai zuwa wasu abubuwa da zuwa Wikimedia Commons .]] Bayani sune yadda ake rikodin duk wani bayanin da aka sani game da abu a cikin Wikidata. A ƙa'ida, sun ƙunshi nau'i-nau'in masu darajar nau'i-nau'i, waɗanda suka dace da ''kadara'' (kamar "marubuci", ko "kwanan watan fitarwa") tare da ''ƙimar'' ɗayan ko fiye (kamar " Sir Arthur Conan Doyle " ko "1902"). Misali, bayanin Ingilishi na yau da kullun "madara fari ne" za'a sanya shi ta hanyar sanarwa mai haɗa color (P462) tare da ƙimar farashi white ƙarƙashin abun milk (Q8495) . Bayani na iya tsara taswira zuwa ƙima fiye da ɗaya. Misali, mallakar "sana'a" ga Marie Curie na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da ƙimomin "masanin kimiyyar lissafi" da "mai ilimin kimiya", don nuna gaskiyar cewa ta tsunduma cikin ayyukan biyu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Statements|title=Help:Statements}}</ref> Daraja na iya ɗaukar nau'ikan da yawa ciki har da wasu abubuwa na Wikidata, kirtani, lambobi, ko fayilolin mai jarida. Gidaje suna tsara nau'ikan ƙimar da za'a iya haɗa su. Misali, gidan official website sadarwar mallakar kadara (P856) za a iya haɗa shi kawai da ƙimar nau'in "URL".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Data_type|title=Help:Data type}}</ref> === Dukiya da daraja === [[File:Wikidata_-_simple_statement.svg|center|thumb|500x500px| Misali na bayani mai sauƙi wanda ya kunshi ma'aurata masu daraja guda ɗaya]] Hanyar Wikidata ta tsara bayanai ta ƙunshi manyan abubuwa biyu: kaddarori da ƙimar abubuwan da aka faɗi (waɗanda ake kira "abubuwa" a cikin kalmomin Wikidata).<ref>{{Cite Q|Q18507561|author1=Vrandečić, Denny|author2=Krötzsch, Markus}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Q|Q68471881|author1=Turki, Houcemeddine|author2=Shafee, Thomas|author3=Hadj Taieb, Mohamed Ali|author4=Ben Aouicha, Mohamed|author5=Vrandečić, Denny|author6=Das, Diptanshu|author7=Hamdi, Helmi}}</ref> Wata kadara tana bayanin darajar bayanai na sanarwa kuma ana iya tunanin ta azaman rukunin bayanai, alal misali, color (P462) don ƙimar bayanan blue (Q1088) ko ilimi ga abin mutum. Kamar yadda aka fada, ''kadarori'', idan aka haɗasu da ''ƙimomi'', suna yin ''sanarwa'' a Wikidata. Dukiyar da aka yi amfani da ita ita cites work (P2860), wanda aka yi amfani da shi akan fiye da shafukan abubuwa 210,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_reports/List_of_properties/Top100|title=Wikidata:Database reports/List of properties/Top100|accessdate=26 March 2021}}</ref> Gidaje suna da nasu shafuka akan Wikidata kuma kamar yadda abu zai iya haɗawa da kaddarori da yawa, wannan yana haifar da tsarin haɗin yanar gizo na shafuka, a ƙarƙashin bayanin guda. Hakanan ƙayyadaddun abubuwa na iya bayyana mahimman ƙa'idodi masu rikitarwa game da amfanin da aka nufa da su, wanda ake kira ''ƙuntatawa'' . Misali, capital (P36) ta ƙunshi "ƙuntataccen ƙima guda", wanda ke nuna gaskiyar cewa yankuna (galibi) yankuna suna da babban birni guda kawai. Ana ɗaukar takurai azaman faɗakarwa da alamu, maimakon ƙa'idodin keta doka.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Property_constraints_portal|title=Help:Property constraints portal}}</ref> [[File:Neighborhood graph for the Wikidata item for George Floyd protests as of 2020-06-12.png|thumb|yatsuwar bayanan wikidata]] Zabi, ''ana iya amfani da masu cancanta'' don tsaftace ma'anar bayani ta hanyar samar da ƙarin bayani wanda ya shafi yanayin bayanin, a cikin ƙimomin. Misali, ana iya sauya "yawan" dukiyar tare da masu cancanta kamar "na 2011". Mayimomi a cikin maganganun kuma ana iya bayyana su tare da ''nassoshi'', suna nuna mabuɗin da ke tallafawa bayanan bayanin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources|title=Help:Sources}}</ref> === Lexemes === A ilimin harshe, lexeme yanki ne na ma'anar lafazi . Hakanan, ''lexemes'' na Wikidata abubuwa ne tare da tsari wanda zai basu damar dacewa da adana bayanan lafuzza. Bayan adana harshen da lexeme yake nufi, suna da sashi na ''siffofi'' da sashin ''azanci'' .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/Documentation|title=Wikidata - Lexicographical data documentation}}</ref> == Ci gaba == Kirkirar kirkirar wannan aikin an samu tallafi ne daga gudummawa daga Cibiyar Allen ta Artificial Intelligence, Gidauniyar Gordon da Betty Moore, da kuma [[Google|Google, Inc.]], wadanda suka kai Euro miliyan 1.3.<ref>{{cite news|title=Paul Allen Invests In A Massive Project To Make Wikipedia Better|first=Boonsri|last=Dickinson|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/paul-allen-invests-in-wikidata-project-2012-3?IR=T|newspaper=Business Insider|date=March 30, 2012|access-date=September 11, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Wikipedia's Next Big Thing: Wikidata, A Machine-Readable, User-Editable Database Funded By Google, Paul Allen And Others|first=Sarah|last=Perez|url=https://techcrunch.com/2012/03/30/wikipedias-next-big-thing-wikidata-a-machine-readable-user-editable-database-funded-by-google-paul-allen-and-others/|newspaper=TechCrunch|date=March 30, 2012|access-date=September 11, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AbXqmANO?url=http://techcrunch.com/2012/03/30/wikipedias-next-big-thing-wikidata-a-machine-readable-user-editable-database-funded-by-google-paul-allen-and-others/|archive-date=September 11, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Ci gaban aikin yafi gudana daga Wikimedia Deutschland ƙarƙashin jagorancin Lydia Pintscher, kuma asalinsa ya kasu kashi uku:<ref name="wikidata_on_meta2">{{cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata|title=Wikidata - Meta}}</ref> # Tsara hanyoyin haɗin yare&nbsp;- haɗin kai tsakanin labaran Wikipedia game da batun iri ɗaya a cikin yare daban-daban. # Bayar da wuri na tsakiya don [[Infobox|bayanan akwatin saƙo]] don duk Wikipedias. # Irƙira da sabunta abubuwan jerin dangane da bayanai a cikin Wikidata da haɗawa da sauran ayyukan 'yar'uwar Wikimedia, gami da [[Wikimedia Foundation|Meta-Wiki]] da Wikidata nasu (interwikilinks). === Fitar farko === {| class="wikitable" |+ | width="50%" |[[File:Interlanguage_links_prior_to_Wikidata.png|alt=Wikipedia screenshot|center|thumb|361x361px|<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> Jerin rubutun Wikipedia mai hade da hada yare kamar yadda suka bayyana a akwatin gyara (hagu) kuma a shafin labarin (dama) ''kafin'' Wikidata. Kowane mahada a cikin waɗannan jeri yana zuwa labarin da ke buƙatar jerin kansa na hanyoyin haɗin yaren zuwa sauran labaran; wannan shine bayanin Wikidata.]] | | width="50%" |[[File:Interlanguage links provided by Wikidata.png|alt=Wikidata screenshot|center|thumb|253x253px| Hanyar "Shirya hanyoyin" ''a wannan zamani'' tana daukar mai karatu zuwa Wikidata don gyara hanyoyin yaruka da kuma hanyoyin shiga tsakanin.]] |} An fara Wikidata a ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba 2012 kuma shi ne sabon aikin farko na Gidauniyar Wikimedia tun 2006.<ref>{{cite mailing list|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata-l/2012-October/001151.html|title=wikidata.org is live (with some caveats)|date=October 30, 2012|access-date=November 3, 2012|mailing-list=wikidata-l|last=Pintscher|first=Lydia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Wikipedia data revolution|first=Matthew|last=Roth|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2012/03/30/the-wikipedia-data-revolution/|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|date=March 30, 2012|access-date=September 11, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AbXpnJB6?url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2012/03/30/the-wikipedia-data-revolution/|archive-date=September 11, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, kawai rarraba hanyoyin haɗin harshe kawai aka samu. Wannan ya ba da damar ƙirƙirar abubuwa da cika su da asali: lakabi - suna ko suna, laƙabi - madadin kalmomin lakabin, bayanin, da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa labarai game da batun a cikin dukkan bugun yare daban-daban na Wikipedia (hanyoyin interwikipedia) . A tarihance, labarin Wikipedia zai hada da jerin hanyoyin hada yarukan duniya, kasancewa yana kasancewa ne zuwa kasidu kan batun daya a cikin wasu bugu na Wikipedia, idan suna nan. Da farko, Wikidata ya kasance matattarar kayan haɗin kai ta hanyar amfani da yare.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Leitch|first=Thomas|author-link=Thomas Leitch|title=Wikipedia U: Knowledge, Authority, and Liberal Education in the Digital Age|date=2014-11-01|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]]|isbn=978-1-4214-1550-5|language=en|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lUxjBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA120 120]}}</ref> Bugun harsunan Wikipedia har yanzu ba su sami damar shiga Wikidata ba, don haka suna buƙatar ci gaba da kula da jerin sunayen hanyoyin haɗin yarensu, galibi a ƙarshen shafukan shafukan.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2020}} A ranar 14 ga watan Janairun 2013, Wikipedia ta [[Hungariya|Hungary]] ta zama ta farko don ba da damar samar da hanyoyin cudanya da juna ta hanyar Wikidata.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/01/14/first-steps-of-wikidata-in-the-hungarian-wikipedia/|title=First steps of Wikidata in the Hungarian Wikipedia|publisher=Wikimedia Deutschland|date=14 January 2013|access-date=17 December 2015|author=Pintscher, Lydia}}</ref> Wannan aikin an fadada shi zuwa ga Wikipedias na [[Ibrananci]] da Italiyanci a ranar 30 ga watan Janairu, zuwa Wikipedia na Ingilishi a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu da kuma duk sauran Wikipedias a ranar 6 ga Maris.<ref name="wmde 30 jan2">{{cite web|url=http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/01/30/wikidata-coming-to-the-next-two-wikipedias/|title=Wikidata coming to the next two Wikipedias|publisher=Wikimedia Deutschland|access-date=January 31, 2013|author=Pintscher, Lydia|date=2013-01-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/02/13/wikidata-live-on-the-english-wikipedia/|title=Wikidata live on the English Wikipedia|publisher=Wikimedia Deutschland|date=13 February 2013|access-date=15 February 2013|author=Pintscher, Lydia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/06/wikidata-now-live-on-all-wikipedias/|title=Wikidata now live on all Wikipedias|publisher=Wikimedia Deutschland|date=6 March 2013|access-date=8 March 2013|author=Pintscher, Lydia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.golem.de/news/onlineenzyklopaedie-wikidata-ist-fuer-alle-wikipedien-da-1304-98941.html|title=Wikidata ist für alle Wikipedien da|publisher=Golem.de|language=de|access-date=29 January 2014}}</ref> Bayan ba a cimma matsaya ba a kan shawarar takaita cire hanyoyin harshe daga Wikipedia na Ingilishi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Wikidata_interwiki_RFC&oldid=547663432|title=Wikipedia talk:Wikidata interwiki RFC|date=March 29, 2013|access-date=March 30, 2013}}</ref> ikon share su daga Wikipedia na Ingilishi an bai wa editocin atomatik ( bots ). A ranar 23 ga watan Satumba Satumba 2013, hanyoyin haɗin harsuna sun kasance kai tsaye a kan Wikimedia Commons.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Pintscher|first1=Lydia|title=Wikidata is Here!|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Archive/2013/10#Wikidata_is_here.21|publisher=[[c:Commons:Village pump|Commons:Village pump]]|date=23 September 2013}}</ref> === Bayani da samun damar bayanai === A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu 2013, an gabatar da bayanai ga shigarwar Wikidata. Abubuwan da ke iya yiwuwa ga kaddarorin an fara iyakance su da nau'ikan bayanai guda biyu (abubuwa da hotuna akan Wikimedia Commons ), tare da ƙarin nau'ikan bayanai (kamar tsarawa da kwanan wata) da za a bi nan gaba. Nau'in sabon nau'in, zaren, an tura shi ne a ranar 6 ga Maris.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pintscher|first=Lydia|title=Wikidata/Status updates/2013 03 01|url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Status_updates/2013_03_01|work=Wikimedia Meta-Wiki|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=3 March 2013}}</ref> Ikon buga harsuna daban-daban na Wikipedia don samun damar bayanai daga Wikidata ya fara aiki a hankali tsakanin 27 ga watan Maris zuwa 25 ga watan Afrilu 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pintscher|first=Lydia|title=You can have all the data!|url=http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/|publisher=Wikimedia Deutschland|date=27 March 2013|access-date=28 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Wikidata goes live worldwide|publisher=The H|url=http://h-online.com/-1849479|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101031329/http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Wikidata-goes-live-worldwide-1849479.html|archive-date=1 January 2014|date=2013-04-25}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga watan Satumbar 2015, Wikidata ya fara ba da izinin abin da ake kira ''samun dama'', ko samun dama daga wani labarin da aka bayar na Wikipedia ga bayanan da ke kan abubuwan Wikidata da ba su kai tsaye hade da shi ba. Misali, ya zama mai yiwuwa a karanta bayanai game da Jamus daga labarin [[Berlin]], wanda a da ba mai yiwuwa ba ne.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lydia|first1=Pintscher|title=Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)/Archive_140#Wikidata:_Access_to_data_from_arbitrary_items_is_here|access-date=30 August 2016|date=16 September 2015|publisher=[[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)]]}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga watan Afrilu 2016 samun damar shiga ba tare da izini ba a kan Wikimedia Commons.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lydia|first1=Pintscher|title=Wikidata support: arbitrary access is here|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Archive/2016/05#Wikidata_support:_arbitrary_access_is_here|access-date=30 August 2016|date=27 April 2016|publisher=[[c:Commons:Village pump|Commons:Village pump]]}}</ref> A cewar wani bincike na 2020, babban adadi na bayanan akan Wikidata ya kunshi shigarwar da aka shigo da su gaba daya daga wasu rumbunan adana bayanai ta hanyar yanar gizo, wanda ke taimakawa wajen "rushe [garun" na silos din.<ref>{{Cite Q|Q87830400|author11-Keating, Sarah M|author1=Waagmeester, Andra|author2=Stupp, Gregory|author3=Burgstaller-Muehlbacher, Sebastian|author4=Good, Benjamin M|author5=Griffith, Malachi|author6=Griffith, Obi L|author7=Hanspers, Kristina|author8=Hermjakob, Henning|author9=Hudson, Toby S|author10=Hybiske, Kevin}}</ref> === Sabis ɗin tambaya da sauran ci gaba === A ranar 7 ga Satumbar 2015, [[Wikimedia Foundation|Gidauniyar Wikimedia ta]] sanar da sakin Wikidata Query Service, <ref>https://query.wikidata.org/</ref> wanda ke ba masu amfani damar gudanar da tambayoyi kan bayanan da ke cikin Wikidata.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2015-September/007042.html|title=Announcing the release of the Wikidata Query Service}}</ref> Sabis ɗin yana amfani da SPARQL azaman harshen tambaya. Ya zuwa Nuwamba 2018, akwai aƙalla kayan aiki daban-daban 26 waɗanda ke ba da izinin bincika bayanan ta hanyoyi daban-daban.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Tools/Query_data|title=Wikidata Query Data tools}}</ref> A gefe guda, a cikin layin Wiktionary, kayan aikin yanzu sun haɗa{{When|date=August 2020}} "abun Wikidata" don taimakawa ƙirƙirar sabon abu da haɗi zuwa sababbin shafuka Misali, wannan yana da amfani yayin da abun yake kawai a cikin Wiktionary na Ingilishi kuma yana buƙatar haɗa shi da wani aikin Wikimedia, maimakon Wiktionaries a cikin wasu yarukan. Da ke ƙasa akwai misalin SPARQL don bincika misali na (P31) jerin telebijin (Q5398426) tare da babban batun (P921) game da tsibiri (Q23442) da haɗarin jirgin sama (Q744913). Duk da haka ana iya samun irin wannan sakamakon kai tsaye akan Wikipedia ta amfani da mahadar rukuni idan rukunnan da suka dace suka wanzu kuma an basu izinin.<syntaxhighlight lang="sparql"> SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5398426. ?item wdt:P921 wd:Q23442. ?item wdt:P921 wd:Q744913. SERVICE wikibase:label {bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en".} } </syntaxhighlight>Da ke ƙasa akwai wani misali na SPARQL don nemo misalin jerin (P31) na talabijin (Q5398426) inda memba na ƙungiyar (P161) ya haɗa da Daniel Dae Kim (Q299700) da Jorge Garcia (Q264914). Yanayin jerin talabijin yana hana nuna jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin (Q21191270) / ɓangarori biyu (Q21664088) kuma baya nuna sakamako wanda shine fim (Q11424).<syntaxhighlight lang="sparql"> SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5398426. ?item wdt:P161 wd:Q299700. ?item wdt:P161 wd:Q264914. SERVICE wikibase:label {bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en".} } </syntaxhighlight> === Tambari === Sandunan da ke jikin tambarin suna ɗauke da kalmar "WIKI" wanda aka sanya cikin lambar Morse . <ref>[[c:File talk:Wikidata-logo-en.svg#Hybrid|commons:File talk:Wikidata-logo-en.svg#Hybrid]]. Retrieved 2016-10-06.</ref> Arun Ganesh ne ya kirkireshi kuma aka zaba ta hanyar shawarar al'umma. <ref>https://blog.wikimedia.de/2012/07/13/und-der-gewinner-ist/</ref> == Yanayin aiki == A watan Nuwamba 2014, Wikidata ta karɓi kyautar Open Data Publisher Award daga Cibiyar Bude Bayanai "don girman sikelin, da buɗewar ciki".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theodi.org/news/first-odi-open-data-awards-presented-by-sir-tim-berners-lee-and-sir-nigel-shadbolt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324003214/http://theodi.org/news/first-odi-open-data-awards-presented-by-sir-tim-berners-lee-and-sir-nigel-shadbolt|archive-date=2016-03-24|title=First ODI Open Data Awards presented by Sirs Tim Berners-Lee and Nigel Shadbolt}}</ref> Tun daga watan Satumba 2018 [sabuntawa], an yi amfani da bayanan Wikidata a cikin kashi 58.4% na duk labaran Wikipedia na Turanci, galibi don masu gano waje ko wuraren daidaitawa.  A jimilce, ana nuna bayanai daga Wikidata a cikin kashi 64% na dukkan shafukan Wikipedias, 93% na duk bayanan Wikivoyage, 34% na dukkan Wikiquotes ', 32% na duk Wikisources', da 27% na Wikimedia Commons.  Amfani da sauran ayyukan Gidauniyar Wikimedia shaida ce.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wdcm.wmflabs.org/WD_percentUsageDashboard/|title=Percentage of articles making use of data from Wikidata|access-date=2021-06-12|archive-date=2018-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115114237/http://wdcm.wmflabs.org/WD_percentUsageDashboard/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ya zuwa Disamba 2020 [sabuntawa], bayanan Wikidata an kalla ta akalla wasu kayan aikin waje 20 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Tools/Visualize_data|title=Wikidata Tools - Visualize data}}</ref> kuma an buga takardu sama da 300 game da Wikidata.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/topic/Q2013|title=Scholia - Wikidata}}</ref> Mataimakan kama-da-wane irin su Apple's Siri da Amazon Alexa sun yi amfani da tsarin bayanan Wikidata. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Simonite|first1=Tom|date=2019-02-18|title=Inside the Alexa-Friendly World of Wikidata|language=en-us|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|url=https://www.wired.com/story/inside-the-alexa-friendly-world-of-wikidata/|access-date=2020-12-25|issn=1059-1028}}</ref> == Aikace-aikace == * Fadada Mwnci na iya shigo da bayanai daga Wikidata zuwa maƙunsar bayanai na LibreOffice Calc <ref>[https://gitlab.com/muishkin/mwnci---deep-spreadsheets/ Rob Barry / Mwnci - Deep Spreadsheets · GitLab]</ref> * Akwai tattaunawa (a watan Oktoba na 2019) game da amfani da abubuwan QID dangane da abin da ake kira QID emoji<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/review/pri408/|title=Public Review Issues}}</ref> * Wiki Explorer - Aikace-aikacen Android don gano abubuwan da ke kusa da ku da kuma gyara Wikidata na micro <ref>[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.nosuefor.wikiexplorer Wiki Explorer in the Google Play Store]</ref> * Hanyar KDE - mai buɗe sirrin buɗe ido wanda ke amfani da bayanai daga Wikidata,<ref>{{Citation|last=Krause|first=Volker|title=KDE Itinerary - A privacy by design travel assistant|url=https://media.ccc.de/v/36c3-59-kde-itinerary-a-privacy-by-design-travel-assistant#t=33|language=en|access-date=2020-11-10}}</ref> == Duba kuma == {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * [[Abstract Wikipedia]] * [[BabelNet]] * [[DBpedia]] * [[Freebase (database)|Freebase]] * [[Semantic MediaWiki]] * [[SPARQL]] {{div col end}} == Kara karantawa == * Claudia Müller-Birn, Benjamin Karran, Janette Lehmann, Markus Luczak-Rösch: ''[http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/377397/1/paper-1.pdf Tsarin samar da takwarorin juna ko kokarin haɓaka ilimin haɗin kai: Menene Wikidata?]'' A cikin, OpenSym 2015 - Taro kan Buɗaɗɗen Haɗin gwiwa, San Francisco, US, 19 - 21 Aug 2015 (preprint). == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == *[http://wikidata.org Shafin yanar gizo]] * Bidiyo: [https://media.ccc.de/b/conferences/wikidatacon WikidataCon] akan ''media.ccc.de'' == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Ƴan Uwan Wikipedia]] r69ieysanxhyw93i4n62j33fs7tr9hm 4 21908 837265 836869 2026-05-17T21:25:26Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci 837265 wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. Kada ku gyara wannan shafin, duk chanjin da akayi, robot zaya yi overwriting din shi a lokacin sabunta shafin. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Numba !Edita !Gudummuwa !Lokacin rajista |- |1 |[[User:Chinweikpe Okorie Eze|Chinweikpe Okorie Eze]] |[[Special:Contributions/Chinweikpe Okorie Eze|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 12 ga Mayu 2026 |- |2 |[[User:Mutark2026|Mutark2026]] |[[Special:Contributions/Mutark2026|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 12 ga Mayu 2026 |- |3 |[[User:Roudra123|Roudra123]] |[[Special:Contributions/Roudra123|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |4 |[[User:Txemaq|Txemaq]] |[[Special:Contributions/Txemaq|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |5 |[[User:Timothee.dauchelle2101|Timothee.dauchelle2101]] |[[Special:Contributions/Timothee.dauchelle2101|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |6 |[[User:Hongli zhu|Hongli zhu]] |[[Special:Contributions/Hongli zhu|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |7 |[[User:Gothwinona|Gothwinona]] |[[Special:Contributions/Gothwinona|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |8 |[[User:Niger ADER|Niger ADER]] |[[Special:Contributions/Niger ADER|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |9 |[[User:Cnt89|Cnt89]] |[[Special:Contributions/Cnt89|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |10 |[[User:Jjanhone|Jjanhone]] |[[Special:Contributions/Jjanhone|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |11 |[[User:Espete2023|Espete2023]] |[[Special:Contributions/Espete2023|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |12 |[[User:Smmanzo|Smmanzo]] |[[Special:Contributions/Smmanzo|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |13 |[[User:Wrznr|Wrznr]] |[[Special:Contributions/Wrznr|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |14 |[[User:Johanxhi|Johanxhi]] |[[Special:Contributions/Johanxhi|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |15 |[[User:Vitadaprof|Vitadaprof]] |[[Special:Contributions/Vitadaprof|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |16 |[[User:Elopez76|Elopez76]] |[[Special:Contributions/Elopez76|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |17 |[[User:Splatqr|Splatqr]] |[[Special:Contributions/Splatqr|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |18 |[[User:Adegeras|Adegeras]] |[[Special:Contributions/Adegeras|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |19 |[[User:Caer0|Caer0]] |[[Special:Contributions/Caer0|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |20 |[[User:مريم أنور سالم|مريم أنور سالم]] |[[Special:Contributions/مريم أنور سالم|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |21 |[[User:Ayomeda|Ayomeda]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ayomeda|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |22 |[[User:Ren Teramoto|Ren Teramoto]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ren Teramoto|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |23 |[[User:Cantseeyou|Cantseeyou]] |[[Special:Contributions/Cantseeyou|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |24 |[[User:Littlemissruee|Littlemissruee]] |[[Special:Contributions/Littlemissruee|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |25 |[[User:Muhammad usaini|Muhammad usaini]] |[[Special:Contributions/Muhammad usaini|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 13 ga Mayu 2026 |- |26 |[[User:Xo4v|Xo4v]] |[[Special:Contributions/Xo4v|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |27 |[[User:علي شرارتي|علي شرارتي]] |[[Special:Contributions/علي شرارتي|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |28 |[[User:Indomie-Man 1994|Indomie-Man 1994]] |[[Special:Contributions/Indomie-Man 1994|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |29 |[[User:Kolev203|Kolev203]] |[[Special:Contributions/Kolev203|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |30 |[[User:Muhammad Mubarak Muazu|Muhammad Mubarak Muazu]] |[[Special:Contributions/Muhammad Mubarak Muazu|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |31 |[[User:Umar abbas wundi|Umar abbas wundi]] |[[Special:Contributions/Umar abbas wundi|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |32 |[[User:Cecropiamoth|Cecropiamoth]] |[[Special:Contributions/Cecropiamoth|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |33 |[[User:Ibraheem AS|Ibraheem AS]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ibraheem AS|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |34 |[[User:Muhammad Sani Nura|Muhammad Sani Nura]] |[[Special:Contributions/Muhammad Sani Nura|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |35 |[[User:AdamAli19|AdamAli19]] |[[Special:Contributions/AdamAli19|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |36 |[[User:Ladystrman|Ladystrman]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ladystrman|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |37 |[[User:Kontravers|Kontravers]] |[[Special:Contributions/Kontravers|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |38 |[[User:Rajangiri54321|Rajangiri54321]] |[[Special:Contributions/Rajangiri54321|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |39 |[[User:Sai Shreyanhsu|Sai Shreyanhsu]] |[[Special:Contributions/Sai Shreyanhsu|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |40 |[[User:Ahmuzaflai|Ahmuzaflai]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ahmuzaflai|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |41 |[[User:Thebiggangwiki|Thebiggangwiki]] |[[Special:Contributions/Thebiggangwiki|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |42 |[[User:Yanee134|Yanee134]] |[[Special:Contributions/Yanee134|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |43 |[[User:WikiFouf|WikiFouf]] |[[Special:Contributions/WikiFouf|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |44 |[[User:G.Hasratyan242|G.Hasratyan242]] |[[Special:Contributions/G.Hasratyan242|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |45 |[[User:Flipdot|Flipdot]] |[[Special:Contributions/Flipdot|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |46 |[[User:Ollin Masa|Ollin Masa]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ollin Masa|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |47 |[[User:Nadoz2000|Nadoz2000]] |[[Special:Contributions/Nadoz2000|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |48 |[[User:Akaiserc|Akaiserc]] |[[Special:Contributions/Akaiserc|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 14 ga Mayu 2026 |- |49 |[[User:Jschnapper|Jschnapper]] |[[Special:Contributions/Jschnapper|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 15 ga Mayu 2026 |- |50 |[[User:El Rodrasho|El Rodrasho]] |[[Special:Contributions/El Rodrasho|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 15 ga Mayu 2026 |- |51 |[[User:CWWrites|CWWrites]] 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Mayu 2026 |- |78 |[[User:TriniMuñoz|TriniMuñoz]] |[[Special:Contributions/TriniMuñoz|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |79 |[[User:T2dcris|T2dcris]] |[[Special:Contributions/T2dcris|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |80 |[[User:Ernestnywang|Ernestnywang]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ernestnywang|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |81 |[[User:Yasir Malley|Yasir Malley]] |[[Special:Contributions/Yasir Malley|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |82 |[[User:KrazyK786|KrazyK786]] |[[Special:Contributions/KrazyK786|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |83 |[[User:Turkish Uzbek Editör|Turkish Uzbek Editör]] |[[Special:Contributions/Turkish Uzbek Editör|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |84 |[[User:Dirkp5826|Dirkp5826]] |[[Special:Contributions/Dirkp5826|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |85 |[[User:Nbbutf789y|Nbbutf789y]] |[[Special:Contributions/Nbbutf789y|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |86 |[[User:Saam19|Saam19]] |[[Special:Contributions/Saam19|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |87 |[[User:Mr-Dave-Lister|Mr-Dave-Lister]] |[[Special:Contributions/Mr-Dave-Lister|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |88 |[[User:Abubakar Hassan alhaji|Abubakar Hassan alhaji]] |[[Special:Contributions/Abubakar Hassan alhaji|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |89 |[[User:Victorpeter001|Victorpeter001]] |[[Special:Contributions/Victorpeter001|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |90 |[[User:NyxNue|NyxNue]] |[[Special:Contributions/NyxNue|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 16 ga Mayu 2026 |- |91 |[[User:L Manju|L Manju]] |[[Special:Contributions/L Manju|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |92 |[[User:Shawn D.|Shawn D.]] |[[Special:Contributions/Shawn D.|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |93 |[[User:Subwaythangkumol6748|Subwaythangkumol6748]] |[[Special:Contributions/Subwaythangkumol6748|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |94 |[[User:Aliyusay|Aliyusay]] |[[Special:Contributions/Aliyusay|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |95 |[[User:ירוסלבר|ירוסלבר]] |[[Special:Contributions/ירוסלבר|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |96 |[[User:Sharifmustaphal|Sharifmustaphal]] |[[Special:Contributions/Sharifmustaphal|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |97 |[[User:Bogger|Bogger]] |[[Special:Contributions/Bogger|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |98 |[[User:Manavikipar|Manavikipar]] |[[Special:Contributions/Manavikipar|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |99 |[[User:DIMM90|DIMM90]] |[[Special:Contributions/DIMM90|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |100 |[[User:Doctor C|Doctor C]] |[[Special:Contributions/Doctor C|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |101 |[[User:Cipher Nox|Cipher Nox]] |[[Special:Contributions/Cipher Nox|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |102 |[[User:LFITZY1745|LFITZY1745]] |[[Special:Contributions/LFITZY1745|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 17 ga Mayu 2026 |- |} meif9naq5l7g5gx49vjfexgix3hq6ag 0 25175 837343 734352 2026-05-18T07:28:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Muslim prayer in Damascus.jpg|thumb|sallah ]] [[Fayil:SHOLAT IDUL FITIRI - DONI SAPUTRA.jpg|thumb|sallar edi]] '''Sallar Sunnah''' (Larabci: صلاة السنة) sallar nafila ce ko nafila (sallar layya) da za a iya yi ban da salloli biyar na yau da kullun, waɗanda tilas ne ga dukkan [[Musulmi]]. Sallar Sunnah tana da halaye mabambanta: wasu ana yin su ne a lokaci guda da sallolin wajibi biyar na yau da kullum, wasu ana yin su ne kawai a wasu lokuta (misali da daddare), ko don takamaiman lokuta (misali lokacin fari); wasu suna da nasu suna (misali ''[[Tahajjud]]'') wasu kuma ana gane su ta yadda ake yin su (misali "4 (rakat) kafin Zuhr da 2 bayan"). Tsawon sallar sunnah kuma ya bambanta.<ref name="types-QR">{{cite web|title=Types of Sunnah (Optional) Prayers in Islam|url=http://www.quranreading.com/blog/types-of-sunnah-optional-prayers-in-islam/|website=Quran Reading|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref> Yayin da salloli biyar na yau da kullun suna wajib/farilla (na wajibi), sallar sunnah (da sauran ayyukan sunnah) Mustahabb ne (yana ƙarfafa gwiwa) - waɗanda ke yin su za su sami lada a lahira, amma babu hukuncin sakaci da su.<ref name="sunna-akram">{{cite web|last1=Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid|title=6586: Will a person who neglects the Sunnah be punished?|url=https://islamqa.info/en/6586|website=Islamqa|access-date=21 May 2018}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|“''mustahabb'' (encouraged)”, is one of the five categories of [[Sharia]] rulings (known as “the five decisions” or five [[Ahkam]]. # {{transl|ar|[[farḍ]]/wājib}} ({{lang|ar|واجب / فرض}}) - compulsory, obligatory # {{transl|ar|[[mustaḥabb]]/mandūb}} ({{lang|ar|مستحب}}) - recommended # {{transl|ar|[[mubāḥ]]}} ({{lang|ar|مباح}}) - neutral, not involving God's judgment # {{transl|ar|[[makrūh]]}} ({{lang|ar|مكروه}}) - disliked, reprehensible # {{transl|ar|[[ḥarām]]/maḥzūr}} ({{lang|ar|محظور / حرام}}) - forbidden|group=Note}} [[Sunna|Sunnah]] (a cikin addinin musulunci na yau da kullun), na nufin al'adu da ayyukan da (aka yi imani da su) suna bin misalin annabin musulunci Muhammad. Dangane da labarai, ruwayoyi, fassarori, al'adun musulmai, dukkan waɗannan sallolin Muhammadu ne ya yi su (ban da sallolin farilla guda biyar na yau da kullun).<ref name="Mischler-IO">{{cite web|last1=Mischler|first1=Ælfwine|title=Sunnah (Optional) Prayers|url=https://archive.islamonline.net/17653|website=islamonline|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref> == Bambance -bambance == Idan aka kwatanta da sallar tilas Sohaib Sultan ya bayyana cewa matakan yin sallar sunnah (Takbir, fatiha, da sauransu) daidai suke da sallolin farilla (farilla) guda biyar na yau da kullun, amma bambanta dangane da sallar shine adadin rakat (shima rakʿah (Larabci: ركعة rakaʿah, furta [ˈrakʕah]; jam'i: ركعات rakaʿāt), wanda shine raka'ar sallah. Ana yin addu'o'i ne kawai a wasu lokuta [[Tahajjud]] da [[Sallah Tarawihi|Tarawih]] sallolin dare ne da akeyinta lokacin [[Ramadan]], Tarawih ne kawai a cikin Ramadan. (duba ƙasa) Ana yin addu'o'i don takamaiman lokatai ''Salatul istasqa'' addu’a ce ta rokon Allah akan ruwan sama. Ana yin ''Kusuf'' a lokacin faɗuwar rana; Khusuf lokacin kusufin wata. (duba ƙasa) Sallar Sunnah wacce ake yin ta a lokaci guda da sallar tilas A cewar Sohaib Sultan, annabin musulunci Muhammad yayi sallar sunnah "kafin da/ko bayan kowace sallar farilla" don samun karin ni'ima da fa'ida daga Allah.<ref name="Sultan-2011">{{cite book|last1=Sultan|first1=Sohaib|title=The Koran For Dummies|date=2011|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Koran_For_Dummies/rkbPidh4plUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=examples+of+sunnah+salat&pg=PT260&printsec=frontcover|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> Misalan wadannan sunna mu’akkadah ko “tabbatar” sunnar sallar, kamar yadda aka kafa a mazhabar fiqhu ta Hanafi, (a cewar Faraz Rabbani) sun hada da: * "Raka'a 2 kafin sallar Asuba" * "Raka'a 4 kafin Zuhur da 2 bayanta" * "Raka'a 2 bayan Magrib" * "Raka'a 2 bayan Isha'i"<ref name="Rabbani-2011">{{cite web|last1=Rabbani|first1=Faraz|title=What Are the Confirmed Sunna and Non-Confirmed Sunna Prayers Associated With the Obligatory Prayers?|url=https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/what-are-the-confirmed-sunna-and-non-confirmed-sunna-prayers-associated-with-the-obligatory-prayers/|website=Seekers Guidance|access-date=19 June 2020|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> Wannan sallar sunnah ba ta da suna na musamman. Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha duk sunayen sallolin dole ne. Rakat - shima rakʿah (Larabci: ركعة rakʿah, furta [ˈrakʕah]; jam’i: ركعات rakaʿāt) - shine motsi daga tsayuwa, yin ruku’u a ƙasa, zuwa sake tsayawa, wannan yana cikin kowane sallar salat.<ref name="what_is">{{cite web|title=What is a raka or rakat during Salat?|url=https://al-rida.net/knowledge-base/what-is-a-raka-or-rakat-during-salat/|access-date=19 June 2020|website=Masjid al-Rida}}</ref> === Sallah tabbatattu da kuma wanda ba tabbatattu ba === Wani rarrabuwa tsakanin sallolin da ba na farillah ba shine ko sun “tabbata” ko “ba a tabbatar ba”: * ''Sunnah mu’akkadah'' ko “tabbatar da sunnah” ko "Sunnah mai karfi"addu’o’i,<ref name="Mischler-IO"/> wanda Muhammad “ya ci gaba da yi kuma kusan bai taɓa yin watsi da shi ba” (bisa ga al’ada). Misalan sunnar mu’akkadah sun hada da “Sallar Idi, ko raka’a biyu bayan sallar magriba”.<ref name="Hawramani-2017">{{cite web|last1=Hawramani|first1=Ikram|title=IslamQA: Difference Between Sunnah Muakkadah and Ghair Muakkadah|url=https://hawramani.com/difference-between-sunnah-muakkadah-and-ghair-muakkadah/|website=Hawramani Institute|access-date=19 June 2020|date=13 September 2017}}</ref> * ''Ghair mu’akkadah'' ko “sunnas da ba a tabbatar da su ba”. Waɗannan Muhammadu ba su da saurin aiwatarwa kamar yadda ya yi su wani lokacin "wani lokacin kuma ya yi watsi da su". Misalin ''ghair mu’akkadah'' shine raka’a biyu kafin sallar Isha.<ref name="Hawramani-2017" /> Ire -iren wadannan addu’o’i guda biyu suna da “kalmomi da hukunce -hukunce daban -daban”.<ref name="Hawramani-2017"/> Wasu misalan sallolin sunnah da ba a tabbatar da su ba * Raka'ah 4 bayan Zuhur (ko dai ta hanyar yin raka'o'in sunna guda 4 da aka tabbatar 4, ko daban), * Raka'ah 4 ko 2 kafin sallar Asuba * Raka'ah 6 (salatul awwabin) bayan magriba, da kyau a cikin saiti biyu (za a iya haɗa sunna da aka tabbatar a matsayin wani ɓangare na 6 idan mutum ya zaɓi) * Raka'ah 2 kafin Isha'i * Raka'ah 4 bayan isha'i (mutum na iya haɗa sunnonin da aka tabbatar a cikin wannan idan ana so).<ref name="Rabbani-2011"/> (Idan sallah tayi kwafa sunnonin da aka tabbatar a sama za a iya hada su da sallolin sunnah da aka tabbatar ko a'a).<ref name="Rabbani-2011"/> === Sunnar sallah === Kada a rikita sallar sunna da sunnonin sallah. Ba wai kawai akwai nau'o'in salloli na wajibi da na tilas ba, amma sassan wajibi da na zaɓi (kalmomi da ayyuka) na sallah (aƙalla ga Musulman Salafi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya irin su [[Muhammad Al-Munajjid|Muhammad Salih al-Munajjid]]).<ref name="pillars-IQA">{{cite web|title=The pillars, obligatory parts and Sunnahs of prayer. Question 65847|website=Islam Question and Answer|url=https://islamqa.info/en/answers/65847/the-pillars-obligatory-parts-and-sunnahs-of-prayer|access-date=19 June 2020|date=19 December 2004}}</ref> Misalan kalmomi da ayyuka na wajibi da “ginshiƙi” sun haɗa da: i. Tsayuwa yayin sallolin farilla idan mutum ya sami damar yin hakan; ii. Takbeer mai buɗewa wato faɗin “Allaahu akbar”; iii. Yin Fatiha a farkon raka'a Misalan kalmomin sunnah da ayyuka sun hada da: i. Yana cewa bayan bude takbier, "Subhaanaka Allaahumma wa bi hamdika, wa tabaaraka ismuka, wa ta'aala jadduka wa laa ilaaha ghayruka babu abin bautawa sai Kai). " Wannan shi ake kira du’aa ’al-istiftaah (buɗe du’a) ii. Neman tsari da Allaah iii. Bismillah iv. Yace Ameen Yin watsi da waɗannan baya ɓata salla.<ref name="pillars-IQA"/> == Tahajjud == [[File:Muslims_perfom_sunnah_salat_in_at_Orient_Islamic_School_on_friday-2014.01.24.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muslims_perfom_sunnah_salat_in_at_Orient_Islamic_School_on_friday-2014.01.24.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|Musulmai suna yin Sallar Sunnah bayan Sallar Jumua'ah a dakin Makarantar Islama ta Orient da ke KZN Durban Afirka ta Kudu ranar Juma'a 2014.01.24]] [[Tahajjud]] (Larabci: صلاة التهجد) ana yin sallar ne da daddare, kuma ana son a yi ta bayan an fara bacci na ɗan wani dare. Malamai suna da ra’ayoyi mabambanta game da ko bacci na farko yana da cikakken buƙata ko a’a. A Saudiyya a lokacin azumin watan [[Ramadan]], akwai mutane da yawa da ke barin sallar [[Sallah Tarawihi|Tarawih]] a babban masallaci cikin gaggawa domin su koma gida, su yi barci, sannan su farka su yi sallar Tahajjud da sanyin safiya. Wasu kawai suna zama a cikin masallaci suna yin waɗannan sallolin na tilas kafin su koma gida. Lokacin sallar Tahajjud ya fadi tsakanin lokutan sallar isha'i da sallar asubahi. Haka kuma an so a yi sallar a cikin sulusin dare na qarshe. Musulmai sun yi imani cewa lada ya fi girma ga waɗanda suka yi wannan addu'ar daga baya. (Yana da wuyar farkawa da yin addu’a da sassafe, yana ƙarawa ƙoƙarin mutum girma, yana haifar da lada mafi girma daga Allah). Kowace addu'a ga musulmi ana yin ta ne tare da maimaita ayyuka da aƙalla raka'a ɗaya. Sallar Tahajjud tana kunshe da mafi karancin rakat daya da matsakaicin lamba 11. Wasu suna cewa 13 amma duk lambar da ta wuce 13 bidi'a ce (Innovation); domin babu wani hadisi; Wannan sahihi ne (mai ƙarfi) yana nuna cewa Muhammadu ya wuce raka'a 13 (a cewar Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad ibn Nasr al-Marwazee)<ref name="how many">{{cite web|title=How Many Rak'ahs Did the Salaf Pray for Taraaweeh?|url=https://www.bakkah.net/en/how-many-rakahs-did-the-salaf-pray-for-taraaweeh.htm|website=bakkah publications|access-date=19 June 2020|date=21 June 2015}}</ref> An ruwaito daga [[Muhammad|Manzon Allah]] (sallal Lahu alaihi wa aalihi wa sallam) cewa ya ce: "Ku yi riko da sallar dare, domin ita ɗabi'ar salihai ce a gabanku, kuma hanyar kusantar ubangijinku ce. kaffara ga zunubai, da nisantar zalunci. " [Tirmizi da Hakim] Abdullahi bn Amr bn al-As (RA) ya ruwaito cewa Manzon Allah (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi) ya ce da shi, “Ya Abdullahi, kada ka zama kamar mai-haka, ya kasance yana yin addu’a. a cikin dare sai ya bar sallar dare ”. [Bukhari da Muslim] An so a yi tahajjud a yi sallar a cikin sulusin dare na qarshe, amma yin ta a kowane lokaci ya fi alheri fiye da rashin yin ta kwata -kwata. == Tarawih == [[File:Taipei_Grand_Mosque_-_Tarawih.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taipei_Grand_Mosque_-_Tarawih.JPG|thumb|Sallar Tarawih a Babban Masallacin Taipei, Taiwan.]] Tarawih (Larabci: صلاة التراويح) sallar dare ne muakada na sunnah yayin Ramadan.<ref name="PiI">{{cite web|title=Tarawih Prayer: Excellence and Virtues|url=https://www.prayerinislam.com/guide-to-prayer/tarawih-prayer-excellence-virtues/|website=Prayer in Islam|access-date=19 June 2020|date=26 April 2020}}</ref> Addu'a ce wacce ake yin ta kawai a lokacin azumin musulmi na [[Ramadan]]. Ana iya yin shi kaɗai, a cikin ƙungiya, a gida, ko a cikin masallaci ko wani wurin taron jama'a ba kome. Yawanci, Musulmai suna taruwa suna yin tarawih a matsayin ƙungiya, galibi tsakanin dangin dangi a cikin babban gida. Wasu na iya haduwa a masallacin unguwarsu, zauren taro, ko ma a filin waje. Dangane da ƙasar, ana iya yin sallar tarawihi a masallaci maza kawai, ko kuma cakuda maza da mata (duk da cewa sun rabu da juna a zahiri). Adadin raka'ar sallar Tarawih raka'ah ashirin ne. Muhammadu yana tsoron cewa idan ya ci gaba da yin salloli a cikin masallaci, to mabiyansa za su iya tunanin cewa tilas ne ba na tilas ba. Bayan [[Muhammad|Muhammadu]], Taraweeh har yanzu ana yin sallar raka'a 20. Batun da mutane ke yi cewa ya yi sallah 8 yana game da Tahajjud (salah). A babban masallacin Makka, Imam (limamin sallah) yana yin raka'a ashirin sannan ku yi sallar isha'i da witiri. Adadin mutanen da ke shiga sallar tarawihi a babban masallacin Makkah na iya kaiwa miliyan 3-4. Suna cika dukkan matakai a cikin masallaci, rufin leɓe, waje a farfajiya, wasu titunan da ke kusa (waɗanda aka rufe), kuma a wasu lokutan har ma suna amfani da sararin samaniya a cikin otal ɗin wasu otal -otal da ke kusa. Haka kuma al'ada ce ga Imam a kowane masallaci ya karanta dukkan abinda ke cikin Alkur'ani a cikin watan azumi ta hanyar karanta kusan sashi daya a rana. Wannan aikin karatun Alƙur'ani gaba ɗaya an san shi da ''khatm'' (cikakken karatun). Kuma idan mutum yayi ta duka to kamar ya kwana yana yin sallah ne<ref>#wiki4agile</ref> == Istisqa == Salat ul istasqa (Larabci: صلاة الإستسقاء) addu’a ce ta rokon Allah ruwan sama.<ref name="Islamqa-rain">{{cite web|title=What is the evidence for offering the prayer for rain (salaat al-istisqa')? Question 182416|url=https://islamqa.info/en/answers/182416/what-is-the-evidence-for-offering-the-prayer-for-rain-salaat-al-istisqa|website=IslamQA|access-date=18 June 2020|date=29 August 2012}}</ref> Ya kunshi raka'a biyu. Kamar yadda Ibn Qudaamah ya ce: "Addu'ar ruwan sama sunna ce tabbatacciya, ta tabbatar da aikin manzon Allah ... da na magadansa"<ref>''al-Mughni'' by Ibn Qudaamah, 2/148, quoted in {{cite web|title=What is the evidence for offering the prayer for rain (salaat al-istisqa')? Question 182416|url=https://islamqa.info/en/answers/182416/what-is-the-evidence-for-offering-the-prayer-for-rain-salaat-al-istisqa|website=IslamQA|access-date=18 June 2020|date=29 August 2012}}</ref> Liman yana yin sallah, tare da mabiya, raka'ah biyu a kowane lokaci ban da lokutan da ba a son yin su a cikinsa. A raka’ar farko liman yana karanta Suratul A’la bayan suratul Fatiha. Kuma a raka'a ta biyu, yana karanta Suratul Ghashiyah bayan Fatiha, kuma yana gabatar da khutbah kafin sallar ko bayansa. Da zaran ya gama khutbah (huduba), mutane suna fuskantar alkibla (alkiblar sallah) kuma suna rokon Allah. An fara gabatar da ita a Madina a cikin watan Ramadan na 6 ga Hijira.<ref name="al-feqh">{{cite web|title=Salatul-Istisqa (The salat (observed) when Seeking Rain)|url=https://www.al-feqh.com/en/salatul-istisqa-the-salat-observed-when-seeking-rain|website=al-feqh|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><ref name="IslamWeb">{{cite web|title=Salatul Istisqa, Prayer for Rain|url=https://www.islamweb.net/ehajj/printarticle.php?id=47845&lang=E|website=Islam Web|access-date=19 June 2020|date=13 October 2003}}</ref> Akwai hadissan Muhammadu da dama da ke magana game da addu'ar samun ruwan sama. Ash-Shaf'i yana cewa an samo shi ne daga Salim ibn Abdullah, a kan mahaifinsa cewa Muhammadu zai ce ga ishsqa: "Ya Allah, ka ba mu ruwan sama mai albarka, mai albarka, mai yalwa, janar, mai ci gaba. Ya Allah, ka ba mu ruwan sama kuma kada ka sanya mu cikin masu yanke tsammani. Ya Allah, (bayinka), ƙasa, dabbobi, da (halittunka) duk suna shan wahala kuma suna neman kariya.Kuma ba mu yin korafi sai kai. Ya Allah ka sa amfanin gonarmu ta yi girma, kuma a cika nono. Ka ba mu daga albarkar sama ka tsiro mana daga albarkar kasa. Ya Allah ka yaye mana wahala da yunwa da rashin haihuwa kuma ka yaye mana masifa kamar yadda babu mai kawar da masifa sai Kai. Ya Allah muna neman gafarar ka kamar yadda kai mai gafara ne, kuma ka aiko mana da ruwan sama mai yawa ". Ash-Shaf'i ya ce: "Na fi son liman ya yi addu'a da wannan (sallah)."<ref name="Fiqh-us-Sunnah"/> Sa’ad ya ba da rahoton cewa ga ishsqa, Muhammadu zai yi addu’a: “Ya Allah, ka rufe mu da gizagizai masu yawa waɗanda ke da ruwan sama mai yawa da amfani, akai - akai yana sauƙaƙa mana ruwan sama kuma yana yayyafa mana da walƙiya. Ya Allah, kai ne cike da daukaka, falala da Daraja ”. Wannan yana da nasaba da Abu 'Awanah a cikin Sahihinsa.<ref name="Fiqh-us-Sunnah"/> Amr bn Shu'aib ya ba da labari daga babansa, a kan kakansa, cewa don istisqa ', Muhammadu zai ce: "Ya Allah, ka wadata ruwa ga bayinka da dabbobinka, ka nuna rahamarka kuma ka rayar da ƙasashen da suka mutu." Abu Dawud ne ke da alaka da wannan.<ref name="Fiqh-us-Sunnah">{{cite web|title=Fiqh 2.39: Some supplications for rain|url=http://www.iium.edu.my/deed/lawbase/fiqh_us_sunnah/vol2/fsn_vol2a.html|website=iium.edu.my. Fiqh-us-Sunnah v.2|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> An fi son wanda ke yin wannan addu'ar ya ɗaga hannayensa da bayan hannayensa zuwa sama. Rubuce -rubucen Musulmi daga Anas cewa Muhammad zai nuna da bayan hannunsa yayin ishsqa.<ref name="Fiqh-us-Sunnah"/> An kuma fi son ganin ruwan sama, a ce: "Ya Allah ka sanya ruwan sama mai amfani" kuma ya kamata ya tona wani bangare na jikinsa ga ruwan sama. A gefe guda kuma, idan mutum yana tsoron cewa ruwan sama ya yi yawa, ya kamata ya ce: "Ya Allah ka yi mana rahama kada ka azabtar da mu, bala'i, halaka ko ambaliya. Ya Allah ka sanya shi a kan dazuzzuka, gonaki da bishiyoyi. "Ka sanya shi a kusa da mu ba kan mu ba." == ''Kusuf'' da ''Khusuf'' ((Hasken Rana da Hasken Wata) == ''Salatul-Kusuf'' (Larabci: صلاة الكسوف) addu’a ce da ake yi yayin kusufin rana; Ana yin Salatul Khusuf (Larabci: صلاة الخسوف) yayin kusufin wata. Dukansu Nafl ne (ba na wajibi ba) tare da sallar rakat guda biyu da yakamata al'ummar musulmai su yi a cikin jama'a.<ref name="LR-Huda-eclipse">{{cite web|last1=Huda|title=Abrahamic / Middle Eastern Islam|url=https://www.learnreligions.com/solar-lunar-eclipses-in-islam-2003810|website=Learn Religions|access-date=19 June 2020|date=31 August 2018|archive-date=21 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621192729/https://www.learnreligions.com/solar-lunar-eclipses-in-islam-2003810|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://islam.about.com/cs/prayer/a/eclipse.htm|title=The Significance of Solar and Lunar Eclipses During Islam|access-date=2021-09-17|archive-date=2016-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111181957/http://islam.about.com/cs/prayer/a/eclipse.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ana yin Rakat (Raka'ah) guda biyu ko huɗu na Khusuf salah a cikin Jama'a (Rukuni) ko ɗaiɗai, tare da fifikon addu'o'in mutum ɗaya.<ref>Ar-Risala by Ibn Abi Zaid al-Qayrawani</ref> Ba Adhan (Kiran Sallah) ko Iqamah (Kiran Sallah na Biyu) da ake kira Khusuf salah. Ana iya yin karatun Alqur'ani a lokacin Khusus salah ko a cikin shiru ko da karfi. A lokacin Muhammadu, an yi masassarar rana. Mutane sun yi gaggawar danganta wannan da abin duniya, wato mutuwar ɗan Muhammad, Ibrahim. Muhammad ya bayyana musu gaskiyar wannan lamari. A cikin Sahihinsa (ingantaccen hadisi), Imam Muslim ya ruwaito cewa A'ishah (rali) ta ce: Akwai kusufin rana a zamanin Manzon Allah. Ya mike yayi sallah ya tsawaita tsayuwarsa sosai. Sannan ya sunkuya ya kuma tsawaita ruku'u sosai. Sannan ya ɗaga kansa ya tsawaita tsayuwarsa da yawa, amma bai kai (duration) na tsayuwar farko ba. Sannan ya sunkuya ya kuma dade yana ruku'u da yawa, amma bai kai tsawon lokacin ruku'u na farko ba. Sannan yayi sujjada sannan ya mike ya tsawaita tsayuwar, amma bai kai tsayuwar farko ba. Daga nan sai ya sunkuya ya tsawaita ruku'u, amma bai kai na farko ba. Daga haka ya ɗaga kansa sannan ya miƙe ya ​​tsawaita tsayuwarsa, amma bai kai tsayuwar farko ba. Sannan yayi ruku'u kuma ya dade yana ruku'u kuma bai kai ruku'u na farko ba. Sannan ya yi sujjada; sa’an nan ya juya, rana ta yi haske, ya yi wa mutane jawabi. Ya yabi Allah kuma ya yabe shi ya ce: "Rana da wata alamu ne na Allah guda biyu; ba su rufuwa saboda mutuwar wani ko saboda haihuwar kowa. Addu'a, ku yi sadaka.Ya ku Al'ummar Muhammadu, babu wanda ya fi hasala fiye da Allah lokacin da bawansa ko kuyangarsa ta yi fasikanci.Ya ku mutanen Muhammadu, Wallahi, da kun san abin da na sani, da kuka yi kuka mai yawa da dariya kaɗan. Ya Allah. shaida, na sanar da su."<ref name="islam online">{{cite web|last1=Shari`ah Researchers|title=Solar & Lunar Eclipses: A Muslim Perspective|url=https://archive.islamonline.net/721|website=islam online|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Sallar Nafila]] == Manazarta == === Bayanan kula === {{Reflist|group=Note}} n5vi1pzacbfsvohgxpnsvjt220s4s5t 0 25607 837159 546904 2026-05-17T16:12:08Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''QQQ''' tashar talabijin ce ta Ostiraliya wacce ke watsa shirye -shirye a cikin tsakiyar tsakiya da gabashin yankunan Australia, mallakar Kudancin Cross Austereo. Ana samun tashar ta tauraron dan adam da dandamali na ƙasa - galibi ta wuraren sake jujjuyawar al'umma, kodayake tana watsawa zuwa cikin garin Mount Isa, Queensland a ƙarƙashin alamar kira '''ITQ''' . Tashar tana da alaƙa kawai da Cibiyar Bakwai. == Tarihi == '''Tashar ITQ''' 8 ta fara watsa shirye -shirye zuwa Dutsen Isa a ranar 11 ga Satumba shekara ta 1971.tana canza launi zuwa watan Mayu shakara ta 1975. '''QQQ''' ya fara watsa shirye -shirye zuwa cikin Queensland mai nisa da New South Wales a cikin shekara ta 1988. A cikin shekara ta 1990, Gidan Talabijin na Arewacin Queensland ya sayi ITQ, wanda ya mallaki QQQ a lokacin, kuma ya zama relay na QQQ. A watan Disamba shekara ta 1998, siginar ITQ da QQQ - sannan aka sani da ''Queensland Satellite Television'', ko QSTV, kuma mallakar Telecasters Australia Limited (a baya Telecasters North Queensland) - an haɗa su bisa hukuma tare da na gidan talabijin na Imparja cikin yankin lasisi na ''Tsakiya da Gabashin Ostiraliya.'' A baya, QSTV ya yi hidimar sassan yammacin Queensland da New South Wales, yayin da Imparja ya yi hidimar Yankin Arewacin (ban da Darwin ), da Kudancin Ostiraliya da Victoria, da New-South Wales ta yamma (ban da Broken Hill ). A matsayin wani bangare na tattarawa, Hukumar ''Watsa shirye -shirye ta Ostiraliya ta'' kara fadada yankin lasisin hadewa don rufe wasu yankuna masu nisa na New South Wales, Victoria da Tasmania, waɗanda sabis na talabijin na ƙasa mai lasisi akai -akai bai cika ba su ba. <ref>Australian Broadcasting Authority (23 December 1998). </ref> A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu a cikin shekara ta 1999, QSTV ta canza alakarta da mafi yawan Network Network Ten, a layi tare da tashoshin Telecasters a yankin Queensland ( TNQ, yanzu SCA 10 ), zuwa Cibiyar Bakwai, ta kuma zama ''Bakwai Bakwai'' . <ref>[http://www.alicespringsnews.com.au/0604.html Alice Springs News, 24 February 1999]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> Wannan ya biyo bayan gabatar da sabis na haɗin gwiwa na <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Bakwai, Darwin Bakwai</i></nowiki> (TND), ga Darwin a cikin shekara ta 1998. Kudancin Watsa Labarun (SCB) ya sayi Telecasters Australia a watan Yuli shekara ta 2001, <ref>[http://southerncrossbroadcasting.com.au/files/2001%20Annual%20Report.pdf Southern Cross Broadcasting 2001 Annual Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325042552/http://www.southerncrossbroadcasting.com.au/files/2001%20Annual%20Report.pdf |date=2009-03-25 }}.</ref> kuma a ƙarshe an canza sunan hukumarsa zuwa ''Kudancin Cross ta Tsakiya.'' Koyaya, sabanin sauran tashoshin mallakar mallakar Kudancin Kudancin-ciki har da TND, wanda a lokacin ya kasance mai haɗin gwiwa Bakwai/Goma a ƙarƙashin alamar Gidan Talabijin na Kudancin Cross- QQQ/ITQ kawai yana ɗaukar alamar Bakwai na Network ba canzawa, yana jagorantar wasu mutane su ci gaba da tura shi. a matsayin "Bakwai Tsakiya". Tashar tana ɗauke da alamar rubutu mai sauƙi "SCTV" a madadin alamar alama mai zaman kanta, tana nuna asalin siginar. (A baya, alamar alamar ta karanta "TAL" da "SCB", yana nuna masu mallakar da suka gabata. An yi amfani da "MSCM" a taƙaice bayan mallakar Macquarie.) A ranar 19 ga Mayu a cikin shekara ta 2010, Hukumar Sadarwa da Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Australiya (ACMA) ta amince da lasisi don Central Digital Television, cibiyar sadarwa ta dijital guda uku kawai da Gidan Talabijin na Imparja da Southern Cross Austereo suka mallaka. An ƙaddamar da hanyar sadarwar a ranar 30 ga Yuni a cikin shekara ta 2010 akan sabis ɗin Talabijin na Satellite. A wannan ranar, Kudancin Cross ta Tsakiya ta fara watsa shirye ''-shiryen SCTV ta Tsakiya'', ''SCTV Central HD'' da ''7Two Central'' don su zo daidai da farkon watsa shirye -shiryen talabijin na analog a Mildura, Victoria . Wannan ya kasance don haka masu kallo a yankin waɗanda suka rasa isasshen watsa shirye -shiryen talabijin sun sami damar amfani da VAST azaman madadin tushen. An ƙaddamar da VAST bisa hukuma a ranar 10 ga Disamba a cikin shekara ta 2010, kuma ya fara ba da dama ga masu kallo a cikin yankunan lasisi na Tsakiyar Tsakiya da Gabashin Ostiraliya. Wannan ya kawo talabijin na dijital ga masu kallon tauraron dan adam a Arewacin Yankin, Queensland da Kudancin Australia a karon farko. An fara watsa shirye -shiryen na dijital a Alice Springs, Yankin Arewa da Dutsen Isa, Queensland a ranar 2 ga Mayu a cikin shekara ta 2011, tare da wasu wuraren da aka ƙaddamar tsakanin shekara ta 2012 da 2013. Optus Aurora, sabis na tauraron dan adam da ke gaban VAST, an rufe shi a ranar 10 ga Disamba shekara ta 2013. == Sabunta labarai == HA karkashin masu mallakar da suka gabata, an samar da wani labari na ''Bakwai Bakwai'' na Darwin da Tsakiyar Ostiraliya har zuwa shekaran 2000. An gabatar da sabis na sabunta labarai na daban don Ostiraliya mai nisa a cikin shekara ta 2005 kafin a haɗa su da sabuntawa don Darwin zuwa sabis ɗaya a cikin shekara ta 2013. Sabunta labarai na ɗan gajeren minti uku da aka raba a cikin yini ana watsa su akan ITQ/QQQ yana ba da hidima ga wurare masu nisa da TND a Darwin, wanda aka gabatar daga ɗakin studio na Kudancin Cross Austereo a Hobart. == Kasancewa == === Na duniya === Bakwai na Tsakiya suna watsa tashoshin talabijin na dijital kyauta-zuwa-iska ''Bakwai na Tsakiya'', ''7mate Central'' da ''7Two Central'' ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen ƙasa a birane da garuruwa da yawa na yanki. An ba da lasisin cibiyar sadarwa don watsa shirye -shirye a cikin Remote Central da Gabashin Ostiraliya TV2 da wuraren lasisi na Mount TV1, wanda ya haɗa da Alice Springs, Bourke, Ceduna, Charleville, Coober Pedy, Cooktown, Katherine, Longreach, Mount Isa, Roma da Weipa, da dai sauransu. Ana watsa tauraron dan adam na tashoshin Bakwai Bakwai kyauta don gani akan sabis na VAST a duk jihohi da yankuna na Ostiraliya, ban da Yammacin Australia. Ana watsa shirye ''-shiryen 7mate Central'' azaman tashar ma'ana guda ɗaya ga duk masu kallo, yayin da ''Bakwai Bakwai'' da ''7two Central'' kowannensu ya kasu kashi biyu na daidaitattun tashoshi. ''Ana watsa shirye -shirye na Tsakiya ta Tsakiya'' ''Bakwai'' da 7two ta Tsakiya ta Tsakiya a cikin Lokacin Gabas ta Tsakiya don masu kallo a Yankin Arewa da Queensland (yankin lasisin TV3 na Arewacin Australia) da ''Bakwai Tsakiya ta Kudu'' da ''7two ta Tsakiya ta Tsakiya'' a Gabashin Gabashin Australia don masu kallo a New South Wales, Victoria.Kudancin Ostiraliya, Tasmania da Tsibirin Norfolk (yankin lasisin TV3 na Kudu maso Gabashin Australia) Hakanan ana samun Bakwai Bakwai a Port Moresby a Papua New Guinea koda sabis ɗin talabijin na biyan kuɗi na HiTRON (wanda aka nuna akan jerin tashoshi a matsayin ''7 Tsakiya'' ). == Duba kuma == * Gidan Talabijin na Kudanci == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] a403pourgzg0zru6dfa1jx7furbe0sz 0 26695 837313 316858 2026-05-18T03:34:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ruqayyah bint Al-Ḥusayn'''<ref name="CDKA">{{Cite book|last=Arne|first=Ambros|last2=Stephan|first2=Procházka|year=2004|title=A Concise Dictionary of Koranic Arabic|place=Wiesbaden|publisher=Ludwig Reichert Verlag|page=136|isbn=3-89500-400-6}}</ref> (Larabci: رُقَيَّة بِنْت ٱلْحُسَيْن, an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Rajab, 56 AH – 5 Rabi’ al-Thani, 60/61 AH ko 676 Miladiyya; ta rasu a ranar 16 ga watan Safar. 61 AH ko 680 / 681 CE),<ref name="book388-9">{{cite book |title=Nafasul Mahmoom |year=2005 |publisher=Ansariyan Publications |location=Qum |pages=388–389 |chapter=3}}</ref> diyar Husaini bn Ali da Rubab bint Imra al-Qais ce.<ref name="Qummi">Shaykh Abbas Qummi.</ref>[ 'Yan uwanta sun hada da Ali Zain al-Abidin, Ali al-Akbar, da Ali al-Asghar. ‘Yan’uwanta mata sun hada da Fatimah as-Sughra da Fatimah al-Kubra, tare da kiran na karshen ‘Sakinah’.<ref name="Ihic.org2">[http://www.ihic.org.au/articles.php?a_id=32 Ihic.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016134802/http://www.ihic.org.au/articles.php?a_id=32|date=October 16, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Shi‘ah.org2">[http://www.shia.org/aliakbar.html/ Shia.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301064957/http://www.shia.org/aliakbar.html/|date=March 1, 2009}}</ref><ref name="ImamRida.net2">{{cite web|url=http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=3062/|title=(A.S.) Network|publisher=Imamreza.net|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233149/http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=3062/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Fortunecity2">[http://members.fortunecity.com/masoom110/TRUEISLAM/id17.html/ Fortunecity.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221072107/http://members.fortunecity.com/masoom110/TRUEISLAM/id17.html/|date=February 21, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Alimoula2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.alimoula110.com/woman2.php/|title=The Role of Women in Karbala|publisher=Alimoula110.com|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-date=2015-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703002218/http://www.alimoula110.com/woman2.php/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwa == Ruqayya (Larabci: رقيّة) mace ce ta Larabci da ake ba da suna da ke nufin "Tashi, Hawa, Hawa", "waka ko karanta Kalmomin Ubangiji". An samo shi ko dai daga Larabci "ruqia" ma'ana "tashi, hawan" ko kuma daga "ruqyah" ma'ana "hagawa, laya, kira".<ref>{{cite web|title=Definitions for ruqayya|url=https://www.definitions.net/definition/ruqayya|website=definitions}}</ref> A cewar Najm al-Din Tabasi, sunan diyar Husaini ta hudu ita ce Ruqayyah.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Tabasi|first1=Najm al-Din|title=Ruqayya bnt. al-Ḥusayn|page=8-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ruqayyah bint Al-Husayn|url=http://www.quranreading.com/blog/ruqayyah-bint-al-husayn-a-short-biography-of-her-birth-aniversary-in-rajab/|website=quranreading}}</ref> Sunan Ruqayya da abubuwan da suka faru da ita a rugujewar Sham sun zo a wasu litattafai sun hada da Kamil Baha'i na ImamulDin Tabari, da Bihar al-Anwar na Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi, da Lohoof na Sayyed Ibn Tawus.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Majlisi|first1=Allama Muhammad Baqir|title=Behar al-Anwar, Volumes 44 & 45|publisher=Islamic Seminary Incorporated, The; 1st edition (December 1, 2014)|isbn=978-0991430819|pages=115-161|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aTS9rQEACAAJ&dq=Behar+Al-Anwar+Volume+45&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5teuM_LTyAhVEyoUKHeHHA50Q6AEwAHoECAoQAg}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=al-Tabari|first1=Imad al-Din|title=Kamil Baha'i|page=523}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ruqayya bent. al-Ḥusayn|url=http://twelfthimamandhisancestors.blog.ir/post/12|website=fthimamand|access-date=2021-10-31|archive-date=2021-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104093500/https://twelfthimamandhisancestors.blog.ir/post/12|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Bayhaqi">{{cite book|last1=Bayhaqi|first1=Abu'l-Hasan|title=Lubab al-ansab wa-al-alqab wa-al-a'qab|publisher=Turath For Solutions, 2013|isbn=9789957694760|pages=350-355|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Lubab_al_ansab_wa_al_alqab_wa_al_a_qab.html?id=JuG3AQAACAAJ}}</ref> Sai dai kuma a cikin ambaton sunayen ‘ya’yan Husaini, Shaykh Al-Mufid ya ambaci ‘ya’ya mata guda biyu kawai wadanda ake kira Fatimah da Sukainah ga Husaini.<ref name="Bayhaqi" /> Bayan yakin Karbala, an kai ta Suriya tare da sauran iyalan Muhammad, Annabin Musulunci, da shugabannin wadanda sojojin Yazid suka kashe a matsayin garkuwa.<ref name="Tahmasebi Beldaji">{{cite journal|last1=Tahmasebi Beldaji|first1=Asghar|title=Documentary review of Quran in sermons of Zainab bint Ali|journal=science of Quran and Hadith|date=April 2013|volume=16|url=http://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/983682}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Mahjubah">{{cite web|title=Mahjubah, Volume 15|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qYvYAAAAMAAJ&q=4+years+old+daughter+of+husayn+martyred+on+syria&dq=4+years+old+daughter+of+husayn+martyred+on+syria&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLgZeGzK_wAhUoSxUIHebeB8YQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg|date=Jul 2, 2009}}</ref> Idan aka yi la’akari da madogaran hadisai da tarihi, wata ‘yar Husaini (wadda ake kira Ruqayya ko Fatimah) ta rasu a kusa da kan babanta a rugujewar Sham.<ref>{{cite book|last1=al-Qummi|first1=Shaikh Abbas|title=Nafasul Mahmoom: Relating to the Heart Rending Tragedy of Karbala|isbn=978-1500796785|pages=415-416|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Nafasul_Mahmoom_Relating_to_the_Heart_Re.html?id=LJTTXwAACAAJ}}</ref><ref name="al-Irbili">{{cite web|last1=al-Irbili|first1=Ali b. Isa|title=Kashf al-ghummah fi ma'rifat al-A'immah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RsZFtAEACAAJ&dq=Kashf+al-Ghummah+fi+Ma%E2%80%99rifat+al-A%E2%80%99immah+google+book&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjejuCbz7fyAhXM5-AKHfG6A6kQ6AEwAHoECAoQAQ|website=books.google}}</ref> Kamar yadda ruwayoyi daban-daban suka ruwaito, ta kasance uku, hudu, a lokacin rasuwarta.<ref name="sibtayn">{{cite web|title=Hazrat Ruqayyah (A.S), the Young Heroin of Karbala|url=https://www.sibtayn.com/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7346:hazrat-ruqayyah-a-s-,-the-young-heroin-of-karbala&catid=587&Itemid=2070}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Tabari|first1=Imad al-Din|title=Baha al-Din's al-Kamil|page=523}}</ref> === Labari === Labarin Ruqayya yana daya daga cikin labarai masu tada hankali da musulmi suka ba da labarin Hussaini da shahadarsa a hannun dakarun Yazid. Yakin Karbala da abubuwan da suka faru a kotun Yazid an yi bayani ne da kuma zaman makoki duk shekara a yayin taron tunawa da ranar 10 ga watan Muharram, wanda aka fi sani da <nowiki>''Ashura''</nowiki>. === Tafiya zuwa Iraki da Shaam === [[File:Hall_of_Yezid_mahal_detainee_karbala_war.jpeg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hall_of_Yezid_mahal_detainee_karbala_war.jpeg|thumb|Zauren Yazid Mahal inda Ruqayya ta rasu tana kuka bisa kan mahaifinta]] Ta raka mahaifinta a lokacin da ya yi tattaki daga [[Makkah|Makka]] zuwa Kufah a kasar Iraki. A ranar 2 ga watan Muharram shekara ta 61 bayan hijira (680 miladiyya) sojojin Yazid na mutum 30,000 suka tilastawa Husaini da iyalansa da sahabbansa su 72 sansani a filin Karbala.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wellhausen|first=Julius|year=1901|title=Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam|language=de|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.358135|publisher=Weidmannsche Buchhandlung|location=Berlin|oclc=453206240}}</ref> Yazid ibn Mu'awiyyah shi ne [[Khalifofi|halifa]] a aikace wanda yake son ikon addini ta hanyar samun mubaya'ar Husain, amma Imam ba zai bar ka'idojinsa ba.<ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Madelung|first=Wilferd|author-link=Wilferd Madelung|title=HOSAYN B. ALI|encyclopedia=Iranica|access-date=12 January 2008|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930053613/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i|archive-date=30 September 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Bayan an hana su abinci da ruwan sha na tsawon kwanaki 3, a ranar 10 ga watan Muharram, an kai wa iyalan Imam hari, aka kashe wasu sahabbai da dama, aka mayar da wadanda suka tsira aka kama. Wadanda suka tsira sun hada da ‘yan’uwan Imam mata da ‘ya’yansa mata da suka hada da Sukayna ‘yan uwan ​​sahabban Imam da dansa Ali Zainul-Abidin wanda bai halarci yakin ba, saboda rashin lafiya. Sukayna, kamar sauran mutane, sun ji takaicin kashe-kashen.<ref>{{cite book|last=Donaldson|first=Dwight M.|title=The Shi'ite Religion: A History of Islam in Persia and Irak|year=1933|pages=101–111|publisher=Burleigh Press}}</ref> Sun kuma sha fama da ƙishirwa.<ref name="coej.org">[http://www.coej.org/boardsdesks/ica/project-enlightenment-mainmenu-729/2178--bibi-sakina-as-the-young-hashemite-princess Coej.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110214210850/http://www.coej.org/boardsdesks/ica/project-enlightenment-mainmenu-729/2178--bibi-sakina-as-the-young-hashemite-princess|date=February 14, 2011}}</ref> Sojojin Yazidu ne suka yi tattaki daga Karbala zuwa Kufah, inda suka samu ruwa daga wata mata mai tausayi, sannan suka tafi [[Damascus]] a Shaam. Akwai rashin tausayi ga masu garkuwar a lokacin tafiya. Ko a wannan lokacin na kunci da kunci, Ruqayyah ta kasance tana tausayawa wasu, kamar mahaifiyarta, wadda ta jajanta wa mahaifiyarta game da rasuwar Ali al-Asghar.<ref name="coej.org" /><ref name="al-islam.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.al-islam.org/journey-of-tears/8.htm|title=The Fourth Journey – Kufa to Shaam &#124; The Journey of Tears &#124; Books on Islam and Muslims|publisher=Al-Islam.org|date=2013-10-28|access-date=2015-06-02}}</ref><ref name="NuM">Nafs ul Mahmoom by Sheikh ‘Abbas Qummi, Behar ul Anwaar, Vol I by ‘Allamah Sayyad Mohammad Baqir Majlisi and others.</ref> == Rasuwa == Zaynab da Ruqayyah da sauran wadanda suka tsira daga cikin sojojin Husaini, wadanda akasarinsu mata ne da kananan yara, an yi tattaki zuwa Damascus babban birnin Yazid, inda aka yi garkuwa da su.<ref name="Hyder">{{cite book|last1=Hyder|first1=Syed Akbar|title=Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory|date=20 April 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press, 2006|isbn=9780195345933|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E80OGPmP3GoC&q=Zainab+accompanied+hussain+kufa&pg=PA95}}</ref><ref name="Kendal">{{cite book|last1=Kendal|first1=Elizabeth|title=After Saturday Comes Sunday: Understanding the Christian Crisis|date=8 June 2016|publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2016|isbn=9781498239875|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I9jPDAAAQBAJ&q=Zaynab+accompanied+hussain+kufa&pg=PA28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=SYRIA|url=https://mailviruskid.tripod.com/|website=mailviruskid}}</ref> === Masallaci === <gallery perrow="6" caption="Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque"> File:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque 05.jpg|Duban tsakar gida File:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque 03.jpg|Zauren Sallah File:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque 02.jpg|Kabarin Sayyidah Ruqayyah File:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque - Chandelier 02.jpg|Chandelier a cikin masallaci File:Zarih of Ruqayya bint Husayn.jpg|Zarih File:Zarih Ruqayya bint Husain.jpg|Zarih tare da chandelier over File:Mosque Sayyeda Ruqayya, Damasscus.jpg|Sunan allo a masallaci </gallery> == Manazarta == 8nkeb02pttwlkyt92eop80cy98uvtqt 0 30186 837279 597582 2026-05-17T23:18:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rijista mai gurbatawa da canja wuri''' (PRTR), tsari ne dan tattarawa da yada bayanai game da sakin muhalli da canja wurin abubuwa masu haɗari daga masana'antu da sauran wurare. [[Fayil:El Gouna Turtle House R01.jpg|thumb|Muhalli Mai kyau]] An kafa PRTRs a ƙasashe da yawa bayan Bala'i na Bhopal na shekarata 1984 da taron [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kan Muhalli da Cigaba a [[Rio de Janeiro]] na shekarar 1992, wanda ya tabbatar da 'yancin al'ummomi da ma'aikata su sani game da sinadarai masu guba da sauran abubuwan damuwa. == Haƙƙin al'umma su sani == A cikin ƙasashe da yawa wuraren masana'antu suna buƙatar izini don aiwatar da matakan da ke haifar da matsi na muhalli. Kuma Dole ne hukumomi su daidaita bukatun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban lokacin ba da irin wannan izini kuma za su nuna wannan ma'auni a cikin yanayi da bukatun da aka sanya a cikin izinin. Kamfanoni da farar hula da ke zaune kusa da wuraren gabaɗaya suna da matakan fahimta daban-daban da bayanai kan matakai da tasirin muhalli. A cikin mahallin dimokraɗiyya duk da haka filin wasa na matakin ga duk 'yan wasan da ke da hannu wajen ba da izinin yanke shawara yana da mahimmanci ga yarda da yanke shawara. Dangane da wannan batu, ƙa'idar Yarjejeniyar Aarhus tana buƙatar waɗanda ke cikin wannan yarjejeniya su kafa PRTRs a matsayin kayan aiki don samarwa jama'a irin wannan bayanin. <ref>[http://www.unece.org/env/pp/prtr.htm UNECE (2003) Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers]</ref> Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ƙungiya ce ta yarjejeniyar UNECE akan PRTRs kuma ta ƙirƙiri nata rajista, [https://prtr.eea.europa.eu/ Tarayyar Turai Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608211221/https://prtr.eea.europa.eu/ |date=2021-06-08 }}<ref>[http://www.unece.org/env/pp/prtr.htm UNECE (2003) Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32006R0166|title=EUR-Lex - 32006R0166 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2017-03-06}}</ref> An kafa wannan rajista ta Doka (EC) No. 166/2006. == Ingancin bayanai == PRTR wani nau'in kaya ne na hayaki, yawanci yana ƙunshe da bayanai kan hayaƙi zuwa muhalli daga wuraren masana'antu guda ɗaya. Hanyoyin tattara bayanai na PRTR don fitar da mahaɗar ɗaiɗaikun galibi suna amfani da tambayoyin tambayoyin da aka aika zuwa ɗaiɗaikun wurare ko kamfanoni. Kuma Ana tabbatar da amsoshin da hukumomin da suka cancanta suka samu kuma a buga su a gidan yanar gizon jama'a. Dangane da ra'ayin 'yancin sanin al'umma, wannan hanya tana tabbatar da cewa an buga bayanai da zarar sun samu. Duk da ingantattun hukumomin da suka cancanta, sannan Kuma bayanan sun kasance ainihin ƙididdigar wuraren da sarrafa ingancin bayanai da gaske ya dogara da masu amfani da bayanai suna yin tambayoyi. Tun da ma'anar kayan aiki wani ɓangare ne kawai na duk ayyuka a cikin ƙasa, jimlar fitar da aka ruwaito a cikin PRTR yakamata kowane gurɓataccen abu ya kasance ƙasa ko daidai da jimillar hayaƙi da aka ruwaito a cikin ƙasa. == Misalai == * Ostiraliya: Inventory Pollutant Inventory (NPI) * Kanada: Inventory Release Inventory (NPRI) * Tarayyar Turai: Sakin Gurbacewar Ruwa na Turai da Rajista Canja wurin (E-PRTR) * Mexico: Registro de Emisiones da Transferencia de Contaminantes (RETC) * Amurka: Inventory Release Inventory (TRI) === Bayanan kafa === {{Reflist}} === Hanyoyin hadi na waje === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070609094511/http://eper.ec.europa.eu/eper/documents/EPER_Review_2004_version16May2007.pdf Hukumar Tarayyar Turai (2007), EPER European Pollutant Emission Rajista; Rahoton Binciken EPER 2004] == Manazarta == Ci gaba da karatu * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070706223332/http://www.unitar.org/cwg/prtr/prtr2.html "Mene ne PRTR?"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20070706223332/http://www.unitar.org/cwg/prtr/prtr2.html (Cibiyar Horo da Bincike ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya)] * [https://www.oecd.org/env/ehs/pollutant-release-transfer-register/introductionto-pollutant-release-and-transfer-registers.htm "Gabatarwa ga PRTRs" (Kungiyar Haɗin Kan Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaba)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071107085744/http://www.chem.unep.ch/prtr/bakgd01.html "Baya: PRTRs da Manufofinsu" (Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya)] Shafukan yanar gizo na PRTR na ƙasa: * [https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program Ƙirar Sakin Abubuwan Guba na Amurka] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041031033444/http://www.ec.gc.ca/pdb/npri/npri_home_e.cfm/ Kayayyakin Sakin Gurbacewar Ruwa na Ƙasar Kanada] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071117060049/http://app1.semarnat.gob.mx/retc/index.php Mexican Registro de Emisiones da Transferencia de Contaminantes] * [http://www.npi.gov.au Ƙididdiga Masu Guba na Ƙasar Australiya] * [http://www.env.go.jp/en/chemi/prtr/prtr.html Farashin PRTR] * [http://www.prtr.se Fitar da Gurbacewar Sweden da Rajista Canja wurin] Shafukan yanar gizo na PRTR na yanki * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081108103026/http://www.eper.ec.europa.eu/ Tarayyar Turai Rajistar Gurbacewar iska] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080710054038/http://www.cec.org/takingstock/takingstock.cfm Hukumar Arewacin Amurka don Haɗin gwiwar Muhalli na Sakin Ƙira da Rajistar Canja wurin (PRTR) shafi] Abubuwan da aka bayar na PRTR * [http://www.oecd.org/env_prtr_data Cibiyar Bayanan PRTR (OECD)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080517142239/http://26594.vws.magma.ca/main_e.cfm Cibiyar Albarkatu don Dabarun Ƙimar Saki na PRTR (OECD)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081014044741/http://prtrvc.unitar.org/spip/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=1 PRTR Virtual Classroom (UNITAR)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808221429/http://www.unitar.org/cwg/cbl/index.html#prtr PRTR Capacity Building Library (UNITAR)] * [https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/national-pollutant-release-inventory/report/sector-specific-tools-calculate-emissions.html Akwatin Kayan Aikin NPRI don Abubuwan Rahoto (Kanada)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315161856/https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/national-pollutant-release-inventory/report/sector-specific-tools-calculate-emissions.html |date=2022-03-15 }} Ƙungiyoyin da ba na Gwamnati ba * [https://rtk.rjifuture.org/ Cibiyar Sadarwar Dama-don Sani (US)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218182947/https://rtk.rjifuture.org/ |date=2022-02-18 }} * [http://www.pollutionwatch.org PollutionWatch (Shafin Bayanin Gurbacewar Ruwa na Kanada-ARCHIVED)] byaxvyu6urlkj1iy118632e27goinq0 0 33839 837268 467000 2026-05-17T21:40:13Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Reinildo Mandava (cropped).jpg|thumb|hoton dan kwallo rinildo mandava]] '''Reinildo Isnard Mandava''' (An haife shi a ranar ashirin da daya 21 ga watan [[Janairu|Janairun]] shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da hudu 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Mozambik|Mozambique]] [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|wanda]] ke taka leda a matsayin baya na [[Mai buga baya|hagu]] a ƙungiyar Atlético Madrid ta Sipaniya da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kasar Mozambique. <ref>[https://www.africatopsports.com/2020/02/19/reinildo-du-mozambique-a-lille-le-parcours-atypique-du-joueur/ Reinildo: Du Mozambique à Lille, le parcours atypique du joueur]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} africatopsports.com</ref> == Aikin kulob/ƙungiya == An haife shi a [[Beira|garin Beira]], Mandava ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar Ferroviário da Beira da GD Maputo. <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|accessdate=23 February 2022}}</ref> A cikin watan Disambar shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyar 2015, ya sanya hannu a kulob din Benfica na Portugal kuma an sanya shi cikin rukunin ajiyar su. A cikin watan Yunin shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha bakwai 2017, an ba da shi aro zuwa Sporting da Covilhã a LigaPro na kakar wasa guda. <ref>[https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/segunda-liga/artigos/benfica-empresta-reinildo-ao-sporting-da-covilha O defesa-esquerdo moçambicano Reinildo, emprestado pelo Benfica por uma temporada.] SAPO Desporto {{In lang|pt}}</ref> <ref>{{Soccerway|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> A cikin shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha takwas 2018 ya koma Belenenses SAD, <ref>[https://www.abola.pt/Nnh/Noticias/Ver/739311 Reinildo chega para a defesa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712023938/https://www.abola.pt/Nnh/Noticias/Ver/739311 |date=2018-07-12 }} ''A Bola'' {{In lang|pt}}</ref> kuma a cikin watan Janairun shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha tara 2019 ya koma kulob din Lille na Faransa a matsayin aro tare da zaɓin Yuro miliyan ukku 3 don siyan ɗan wasan a ƙarshen kakar wasa. <ref>[https://www.losc.fr/actualites-foot-lille/le-latéral-gauche-reinildo-mandava-prêté-au-losc LE LATÉRAL GAUCHE REINILDO MANDAVA PRÊTÉ AU LOSC], losc.fr, 31 January 2019</ref> A ranar talatin da daya 31 ga watan Mayun shekarar alif 2019, an tabbatar da cewa Lille ta kammala siyan Mandava na dindindin. <ref>[https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2019/lille-purchase-reinildo-mandava-in-e3m-deal/ Lille purchase Reinildo Mandava in €3m deal], getfootballnewsfrance.com, 31 May 2019</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekarar alif dubu biyu da ashirin da biyu 2022, kulob din Sipaniya Atlético Madrid ta sanar da siyan Mandava kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da rabi. == Ayyukan kasa == [[File:FC Salzburg gegen OSC Lille (Cl-Gruppenphase 29. September 2021) 87.jpg|thumb|Reinildo Mandava]] Mandava ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kasar Mozambique a shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha hudu 2014. <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|accessdate=23 February 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/54443.html "Reinildo Mandava"]. </cite></ref> === Kwallayensa na kasa === : ''Maki da sakamako ne suka jera ƙwallayen da Mozambique ta ci a farko, ginshiƙi na nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Mandava.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen kasa da kasa da Reinildo Mandava ya ci ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasa |- | align="center" | 1 | 20 Yuni 2015 | Estádio do Ferroviário, [[Beira]], Mozambique |</img> Seychelles | align="center" | 2–0 | align="center" | 5–1 | 2016 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |- | align="center" | 2 | 4 ga Yuli, 2015 | Stade Linité, [[Biktoriya|Victoria]], Seychelles |</img> Seychelles | align="center" | 4–0 | align="center" | 4–0 | 2016 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |} == Girmamawa == '''Lille''' * Ligue 1 : 2020-21 * Trophée des Champions : 2021 '''Mozambique''' * Kofin COSAFA : 2015 '''Mutum''' * Kungiyar UNFP ta Ligue 1 ta bana : 2020-21 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Reinildo Mandava at BDFutbol [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] k1dezj2nu0itaevq11jiszhroib48f8 0 39604 837274 601100 2026-05-17T22:48:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Richard Gyan-Mensah.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:RICHARD GYAN-MENSAH.jpg|thumb|Hoton richard]]'''Richard Gyan-Mensah'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-25|title=Richard Gyan Mensah|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/04/apam-five-arrested-others-shot-as-police-fight-illegal-speed-ramp-builders/richard-gyan-mensah/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> (An haife shi a 20 ga watan Yunin shekarar ta 1982) ɗan siyasar Ghana ne kuma memba na 'National Democratic Congress'[ndc] haifi Gyan a ranar 20 ga Yuni 1982 kuma ya fito daga Gomoa Assin Brofoyedur a yankin tsakiyar Ghana. Ya sami SSSCE a shekarar 2001 inda ya karanta harkar kasuwanci 'Business'. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin 'Accounting' a shekarar 2007. Ya kuma yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin 'Accounting and Finance' a shekarar 2017.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Mensah-Gyan, Richard |url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/richard-gyan-mensah/ |access-date=2022-12-04 |website=Ghana MPS |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=25 |access-date=2022-12-04 |website=www.parliament.gh |archive-date=2023-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324055808/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=25 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Aiki == Gyan shi ne Janar Manaja na 'Desert Oil Limited'.<ref name=":0" /> Ya kuma kasance mai koyar da ilimin lissafi da ICT a makarantar 'Gomoa Dominase D/A Junior High School'. Ya kuma kasance malami na wucin gadi a Kwalejin Kasuwancin City. Ya kuma kasance Akanta a 'Trust Hands Auto Limited', Mataimakin Manajan 'Account' na 'Union Oil Ghana Limited' da Shugaban Kudi da Tsare-tsare na 'Petrosol Ghana Limited'.<ref name=":1" /> == Siyasa == Gyan dai dan jam'iyyar 'National Democratic Congress' ne kuma a halin yanzu dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Gomoa ta Yamma a yankin tsakiyar kasar.<ref>{{Cite web|last=GTonline|date=2022-11-22|title=Gomoa West MP calls on government to address persistent price hikes|url=https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/gomoa-west-mp-calls-on-government-to-address-persistent-price-hikes/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Ghanaian Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cushion citizens against hikes in petroleum products - MP to govt|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/cushion-citizens-against-hikes-in-petroleum-products-mp-to-govt.html|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Appiah|first=Isaac|date=2022-11-22|title=Fuel hikes is the most dreaded nightmare confronting Ghanaians – MP laments|url=https://theindependentghana.com/fuel-hikes-is-the-most-dreaded-nightmare-confronting-ghanaians-mp-laments/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=The Independent Ghana|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204222159/https://theindependentghana.com/fuel-hikes-is-the-most-dreaded-nightmare-confronting-ghanaians-mp-laments/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Zaben 2020 === A yayin babban zaben Ghana na 2020, ya lashe zaben kujerar majalisar dokokin mazabar Gomoa ta Yamma. Ya lashe zaben da kuri'u 28,822 inda ya samu kashi 53.0% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayinda dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar NPP Alexander Kodwo Kom Abban ya samu kuri'u 25,235 ya samu kashi 44.9% na kuri'un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar dokoki na GUM Edmond Panyin Enchil ya samu kuri'u 716 da ya samu kashi 1.3% na jimillar kuri'u. Kuri'un da aka kada, kuma dan takarar majalisar dokokin jam'iyyar PPP Charles Yawson ya samu kuri'u 481 wanda ya zama kashi 0.9% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=2020 Election - Gomoa West Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/central/gomoa_west/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archive-date=2024-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313170758/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/central/gomoa_west/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Kwamitoci === Gyan memba ne na membobin Kwamitin Rike Ofisoshin Riba kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Muhalli, Kimiyya da Fasaha.<ref name=":1" /> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Gyan Kirista ne.<ref name=":0" /> == Tallafawa == A watan Afrilun 2021, ya bai wa direbobi a mazabarsa sama da fam 200 na mai dauke da galan mai 10. Ya kuma tallafa wa babbar makarantar sakandare ta Apam da Gomoa 'Senior High School' da kayan gini.<ref>{{Cite web|last=kasapafmonline.com|date=2021-04-23|title=Gomoa West will experience massive development during my term - MP assures — Kasapa102.5FM|url=https://kasapafmonline.com/?p=226645|access-date=2022-12-04|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Nuwamba 2021, ya gabatar da kusan saitin lissafi 3,500 ga daliban shekarar karshe da suka rubuta BECE a mazabarsa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gomoa West MP donates 3500 mathematical sets to BECE candidates {{!}} GhHeadlines Total News Total Information|url=http://ghheadlines.com/agency/ghana-web-/20211111/152232201/gomoa-west-mp-donates-3500-mathematical-sets-to-bece-candidates|access-date=2022-12-04|website=ghheadlines.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwan 1983]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 4zdkkfpmgnag8nyj7cxvi9hpg930pga 0 47027 837112 587766 2026-05-17T13:22:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Phillimon Hanneck''' (an haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Mayu 1971 a [[Harare|Salisbury]], Rhodesia - a yanzu Harare, Zimbabwe) ɗan wasan tsere ne mai nisa (Long-distance runner) wanda ya ƙware a cikin tseren mita 5000. Tun asali ya wakilci [[Zimbabwe]] ya sauya kasancewa dan kasa a shekarar 1999 zuwa [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]. Ya ci lambar azurfa a Gasar Commonwealth ta shekarar 1994 a Victoria, kuma ya gama a matsayi na goma a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a shekarar 1995 a Gothenburg. Mafi kyawun lokacinsa shine mintuna 13:14.50, wanda aka samu a watan Yuni 1994 a [[Rum|Rome]]. Shi ne mai rikodin kwas a gasar Manchester Road Race, a Manchester, CT. Ya lashe tseren a cikin shekarar 1994 da 1995, ya kafa rikodin kwas a 1995 tare da lokacin 21:19 akan mil 4.748 (7.641)&nbsp;km) hanya. Ya kuma rike rikodin kwas don tseren BOclassic 10K a Bolzano, Italiya, bayan da ya yi nasara tare da lokacin 28: 02.1 a cikin shekarar 1991, <ref name="ARRS">Civai, Franco & Gasparovic, Juraj (2009-01-05). [https://www.arrs.run/HP_BoC10.htm Corsa Internazionale di San Silvestro]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2010-01-03.</ref> da Marin Memorial Day Races 10k, wanda aka gudanar a Kentfield California, Amurka, tare da lokaci guda. na 28:45 a shekarar 1994. <ref name="marinraces">Marian Memorial Day Races Results. [http://www.marinraces.com/results.html MMDR results]. Retrieved on 2011-05-30.</ref> Hanneck shine wanda ya lashe Emsley Carr Mile a shekarar 1993. Ya rike rikodin taron na Gasparilla Distance Classic's tseren hanya 15k da aka gudanar a Tampa, Florida, Amurka. Ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu, 1994, Hanneck ya kafa wannan alamar a Gasparilla tare da lokacinsa na 42:35. A zahiri Phillimon ya sami ilimi a makarantar sakandare ta Allan Wilson Boys. Ya yi karatun digiri a Jami'ar Texas tare da digiri na BBA a Gudanarwa. Hanneck yana da 'ya 'yar shekara 17. Ya kafa tarihin duniya a cikin tseren mil na hanya a cikin mintuna 3 da daƙiƙa 46 a Tulsa. Hanneck yana da tarihin Zimbabwe 5 1500m 3:35, 3000m 7:42,mile 3:53, 5000m 13:14 and 15&nbsp;km 42 min da 35 seconds. == Gasar kasa da kasa == {| {{AchievementTable}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ZIM}} |- |1992 |[[Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] |[[Barcelona]], Spain |10th (semis) |[[Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres|1500 m]] | |- |1993 |[[1993 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Stuttgart]], Germany |8th (heats) |[[1993 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres|5000 m]] | |- |1994 |[[Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] |[[Victoria, British Columbia]], Canada |bgcolor=silver|2nd |5000 m | |- |1995 |[[1995 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Gothenburg]], Sweden |10th |[[1995 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres|5000 m]] | |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] l7pf5c98ernx033vd0rcyed7qu17i8l 0 56013 837110 298535 2026-05-17T13:15:07Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Peugeot 607-Luxemburg-2.jpg|Peugeot_607-Luxemburg-2|right|250px]] [[File:Peugeot 607 - 2.7 HDI Facelift.jpg|Peugeot_607_-_2.7_HDI_Facelift|right|250px]] [[File:Peugeot 607 Facelift 20090720 rear.JPG|Peugeot_607_Facelift_20090720_rear|right|250px]] [[File:2008 Peugeot 607 Executive 2.2 Rear (1).jpg|2008_Peugeot_607_Executive_2.2_Rear_(1)|right|250px]] [[File:Howth, Co. Dublin - Ireland (9263071357).jpg|Howth,_Co._Dublin_-_Ireland_(9263071357)|right|250px]] '''Peugeot 607''' babbar mota ce da kamfanin kera [[Peugeot]] na Faransa ya kera daga Satumba 1999 zuwa Yuni 2010. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot_607#cite_note-CCFA-3</ref> 607, tare da ƙarami [[Peugeot 407|407]], an maye gurbinsu da 508 a cikin Maris 2011. == Tarihi == An ƙaddamar da 607 a cikin Oktoba 1999, don maye gurbin 605 da aka dakatar. Ya yi amfani da chassis na magabata amma yana da sabon-sabon, ƙirar waje mafi zamani. Kewayon injin (petur 2.2 da 3.0, da dizal 2.2) ya kasance sabo. An gina shi a Sochaux har zuwa Maris 2009, an tura masana'anta zuwa masana'antar Rennes ta PSA a cikin Yuli a wannan shekarar yayin da ake samun rauni. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot_607#cite_note-Kenavo-4</ref> Matakan kayan aiki sun kasance masu girma, tare da duk samfuran suna samun kwandishan, CD player, tagogi na lantarki, jakunkuna 8, tsarin birki na kulle-kulle, mai saka idanu na taya, da kulle tsakiya azaman ma'auni. Akwai shi AMVAR mai kula da damping lantarki mataki tara. A Faransa, kasuwarta ta gida, 607 ana yawan zaɓin don amfanin hukuma. == Tsaro == {{Euro NCAP|align=left|year=2002|description=4-door saloon, LHD|reference={{cite web|url=http://www.euroncap.com/tests/peugeot_607_2002/119.aspx|title=NCAP test 2002|access-date=2012-11-26|archive-date=2012-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613181345/http://www.euroncap.com/tests/peugeot_607_2002/119.aspx|url-status=dead}}|reference_name=ref1|adult_stars=4|adult_score=26|pedestrian_stars=1|pedestrian_score=3}}{{Clear left}} == Gyaran fuska == Peugeot 607 Paladine wani nau'in Landaulet ne na musamman na 607 wanda aka haɓaka kuma aka gina shi a cikin 2000 tare da haɗin gwiwar Heuliez, azaman motar ra'ayi. Injin shine 3.0 V6. An tsawaita shi da {{Convert|500|mm|in}} (sake shi {{Convert|5.4|m|in}} dogo), sannan bangaren baya yana sanye da rufin karfe mai juyowa kamar [[Peugeot 206]] 's ko 307 's CC. Zane ne wanda aka kashe. An haɓaka ciki na fata na musamman tare da haɗin gwiwar Hermès . An fara gabatar da motar ne a taron baje kolin motoci na Geneva a watan Maris din shekarar 2000. Bayan shekaru bakwai ne shugaban Faransa [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] ya yi amfani da shi wajen rantsar da shi a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2007. A halin yanzu, an sake gyara motar tare da sake fasalin 2004 na 607 (sabuwar gaban gaba). ==Hafsoshi== rpbuvqp4l11nysfoexsqj4prm2m9yuf 0 65185 837303 411903 2026-05-18T02:05:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rose Gana Fomban Leke''' [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|kwararriyar masaniya ce a fannin cutar zazzabin cizon]] sauro [[Kamaru|'yar ƙasar Kamaru]] kuma Farfesa Emeritus a fannin ilimin rigakafi da kuma Parasitology a Jami'ar Yaounde I. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Lokacin da Leke ta girma ta sha fama da cutar maleriya sau da yawa, al'ada ce ta rayuwa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/malaria/mpac/interview-rose-leke/en/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012185103/http://www.who.int/malaria/mpac/interview-rose-leke/en/|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 12, 2016|title=WHO {{!}} A career dedicated to helping women fight malaria|website=WHO|access-date=2019-10-19}}</ref> Ta fara sha'awar magani saboda jinyar da aka yi mata na ciwon huhu a Limbe lokacin tana da shekaru shida.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/tdr/news/2017/Leke-profile/en/|title=TDR {{!}} TDR Global profile: Creating new opportunities for women researchers|website=WHO|access-date=2019-10-20}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Leke|first=Rose|date=April 2016|title=Interview with Rose Leke: Urging Female Scientists to Shoot for the Moon|journal=Trends in Parasitology|language=en|volume=32|issue=4|pages=266–268|doi=10.1016/j.pt.2015.12.008|pmid=27489922|doi-access=free}}</ref> Mahaifiyarta ba ta taɓa zuwa makaranta, ba duk da haka mahaifinta malamin makaranta ne, kuma dukansu sun ƙarfafa ta don neman ilimi.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3"/> Ta tafi Kwalejin Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, [[Indiana]], Amurka a shekarar 1966 saboda karatun digirinta, sannan ta tafi Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign don samun digiri na biyu a ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na David Silverman. Leke ta ci gaba da karatun digirinta na uku, mai suna ''Murine plasmodia: cututtuka na yau da kullum, masu cutarwa da masu karewa'', a Jami'ar De Montréal, Kanada a shekarar 1975.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|date=2006|title=Rose Gana Fomban Leke's|journal=The Lancet|language=en|volume=367|issue=9512|pages=723|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68291-3|pmid=16517261|last1=Leke|first1=R. G.|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lesausa.org/news/meet-prof-dr-mrs-rose-gana-fomban-leke|title=Meet Prof Dr Mrs Rose Gana Fomban Leke|website=www.lesausa.org|access-date=2019-10-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Murine plasmodia: chronic, virulent and self-limiting infections|publisher=Université de Montréal|date=1979|place=Montréal|language=English|first=Rose Gana Fomban|last=Leke|oclc=53533966}}</ref> == Bincike == Binciken Leke yana mayar da hankali ne kan cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da ke da alaka da juna biyu, wanda hatta matan da suka yi rigakafin kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na iya kamuwa da wata cuta mai barazana ga rayuwa, tare da yin illa ga lafiyar jariri.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.crtv.cm/2019/04/emeritus-professor-rose-gana-fomban-leke-the-malaria-combatant/|title=Emeritus Professor Rose Gana Fomban Leke: the malaria combatant|last=Teke|first=Elvis|date=2019-04-25|website=Cameroon Radio Television|language=fr-FR|access-date=2019-10-19|archive-date=2023-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101233407/https://www.crtv.cm/2019/04/emeritus-professor-rose-gana-fomban-leke-the-malaria-combatant/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ta kafa haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci tare da [[Diana Taylor (Biologist)|Diana Taylor]] a Jami'ar Hawaii a Manoa don bincika wannan yanayin.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> Tare sun wallafa wani bincike a cikin shekarar 2018 wanda ya nuna cewa karuwar adadin masu kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da ke da alaƙa da juna biyu a zahiri yana ba da kariya mafi kyau ga jarirai ga kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a nan gaba, kuma sun ba da shawarar cewa kamuwa da ciki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi zai iya sa yaron ya fi girman cutar.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tassi Yunga|first1=Samuel|last2=Fouda|first2=Genevieve G.|last3=Sama|first3=Grace|last4=Ngu|first4=Julia B.|last5=Leke|first5=Rose G. F.|last6=Taylor|first6=Diane W.|date=2018-01-09|title=Increased Susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum in Infants is associated with Low, not High, Placental Malaria Parasitemia|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=8|issue=1|pages=169|doi=10.1038/s41598-017-18574-6|pmid=29317740|pmc=5760570|bibcode=2018NatSR...8..169T|issn=2045-2322}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == Leke ta kasance babban memba a kungiyoyi da yawa a fannin rigakafi da zazzabin cizon sauro.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/cameroonian-female-scientist-praised-fighting-stereotypes-disease|title=Cameroonian Female Scientist Praised for Fighting Stereotypes, Disease|website=Voice of America|language=en|access-date=2019-10-20}}</ref> Leke ta kafa [[Cameroon Coalition Against Malaria|kungiyar hadin gwiwar yaki da zazzabin cizon sauro a Kamaru]]. Ta kasance shugabar [[Federation of African Immunological Societies|ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin rigakafi ta Afirka]] tsakanin shekarun 1997 zuwa 2001, sannan kuma mamba ce ta ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin rigakafi ta duniya daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2004.<ref name=":0" /> A shekara ta 2002 wata doka ta shugaban ƙasa ta naɗa Leke shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar Nazarin Likitoci ta Kamaru.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /> Leke ta lashe [[Kwame Nkrumah Scientific Award for Women|lambar yabo ta Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Kwame Nkrumah ta shekarar 2011 ga Mata]], ta kafa [[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka]], tare da wasu mutane biyar da suka samu.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /> Leke ta yi ritaya daga manyan muƙaman jami'a a shekarar 2013, lokacin da ta kasance shugabar Sashen Magunguna da Darakta a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Halittu a Jami'ar Yaoundé I.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/ihr/procedures/poliovirus-ec-biographies/en/|title=WHO {{!}} Biographies of the members of, and advisers to, the IHR Emergency Committee concerning ongoing events and context involving transmission and international spread of poliovirus|website=WHO|access-date=2019-10-20}}</ref> Jami'ar Ghana ta gayyace ta a 2014 Aggrey-Fraser-Guggisberg Lecturer Memorial. Bayan haka ta sami Doctor Honoris Causa (DSc) daga Jami'ar Ghana. an zaɓi Leke a matsayin fellow ta duniya mai daraja na Ƙungiyar Magungunan Magunguna da Tsabta ta Amurka, kuma ta kafa Cibiyar Ci gaban Ci gaban Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙungiyar Mata don ba da jagoranci ga mata masana kimiyya a Kamaru.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mekongo|first1=Pierrette Essama|last2=Nolna|first2=Sylvie Kwedi|last3=Ngounoue|first3=Marceline Djuidje|last4=Ndongo|first4=Judith Torimiro|last5=Ndje|first5=Mireille Ndje|last6=Nguefeu|first6=Celine Nkenfou|last7=Nguefack|first7=Julienne|last8=Mah|first8=Evelyn|last9=Adjidja|first9=Amani|last10=Tiedeu|first10=Barbara Atogho|last11=Ngassa|first11=Marielle Paty|date=2019-02-09|title=The Mentor–Protégé Program in health research in Cameroon|journal=The Lancet|language=English|volume=393|issue=10171|pages=e12–e13|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30205-3|issn=0140-6736|pmid=30739699|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.astmh.org/awards-fellowships-medals/awards-and-honors/nomination-submissions/5-medals-and-fellowships.pdf|title=American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - MEDALS|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=20 Dec 2019|archive-date=21 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221102920/https://www.astmh.org/awards-fellowships-medals/awards-and-honors/nomination-submissions/5-medals-and-fellowships.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> A yayin [[Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya|taron Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya]] na shekarar 2018, ta karrama ta a matsayin Jaruma ta Lafiya, kuma a cikin 2019 an nada ta Sarauniyar Uwar Kungicikin shekararikitocin naɗaru, ta Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Kamaru.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.journalducameroun.com/en/cameroons-rose-leke-wins-2018-heroine-health-award/|title=Cameroon's Rose Leke wins 2018 'Heroine of health' award|date=2018-08-06|website=Journal du Cameroun|language=fr|access-date=2019-10-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/26268/fr.html/moment-of-recognition-professor-rose-leke-distinguished-at-home|title=Recognition - Professor Rose Leme {{!}} Medical Recognition-Camer|website=www.cameroon-tribune.cm|language=en|access-date=2019-10-20}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://newsroom.gehealthcare.com/after-30-years-in-global-health-this-woman-is-ensuring-the-future-is-in-good-hands/|title=After 30 years in global health, this woman is ensuring the future is in good hands|date=2018-05-21|website=GE Healthcare The Pulse|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-28|archive-date=2019-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028184656/http://newsroom.gehealthcare.com/after-30-years-in-global-health-this-woman-is-ensuring-the-future-is-in-good-hands/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tana cikin Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Manufofin Maleriya [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya|na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] da Kwamitin Gaggawa na Kawar da cutar shan inna ta Majalisar Dokokin Lafiya ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> Rose Leke ta sami lambar yab ta Virchow don Kiwon Lafiyar Duniya ta 2023, tana girmama ta na farko da ta yi ta shekararncike kanu tar zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma sadaukar da kai wajen inganta daidaiton jinsi. An ba da lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa da Yuro 500,t00 kuma gidauniyaƙasarchoƙasai zaman kanta ce ta kafa kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Leke tana da jikoki da yawa. == Manazarta == hkw7vb5m68x5cgs5k95zqljzv2bm78x 0 65444 837284 411625 2026-05-18T00:18:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Yaw Addo Fening''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1935) ɗan tarihi ɗan Ghana ne wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai wajen tattara tarihin Akyem Abuakwa da na Ghana. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Okyeman Kanea don karrama ayyukansa na tarihi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://thebftonline.com/2018/headlines/colossal-and-colussus/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=2019-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731061119/https://thebftonline.com/2018/headlines/colossal-and-colussus/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya shafe shekaru da dama yana koyarwa a Jami'ar Ghana .<ref>https://dailyguidenetwork.com/akyem-abuakwas-historian-tells-his-own-story/</ref> ==Rayuwar farko da ilimi== n haifi Addo-Fening a ranar 7 ga Maris 1935 a Osino a Akyem Abuakwa. Ya yi karatun firamare a makarantun Presbyterian da ke Osino da kuma Akyem-Asafo daga 1941 zuwa 1949, sannan ya wuce Accra Academy a kan Akyem Abuakwa State Scholarship for Cambridge School Certificate samu a 1953. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kumase akan Koyarwar Horar da Malamai ta gaba da Sakandare daga 1954 zuwa 1955. A kan cancantar, an tura shi zama malami a Atibie kusa da Mpraeso, Kwahu. A cikin shekara ta biyu a wurin koyarwarsa, ya yi rajista tare da Wolsey Hall, Oxford don Babban Takaddun Ilimi (Advanced Level) da aka karɓa a 1957.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/opinion/2017/august-7th/rediscovering-ghanaian-greatness.php |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=2019-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725202037/https://www.myjoyonline.com/opinion/2017/august-7th/rediscovering-ghanaian-greatness.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Oktoba 1959, ya shiga Jami'ar Ghana don karanta tarihi. Malaman Addo-Fening sun haɗa da Albert Adu Boahen . Addo-Fening yayi karatu a matsayin Masanin Commonwealth a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya a Canberra daga 1965 zuwa 1967 don MA a Tarihi. Ya samu digirinsa na uku a jami'ar Ghana a shekarar 1980.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=Rllfqn6zIEoC&q=addo+fening+and+addae+mensah&pg=PA1218</ref> ==Sana`a== Addo-Fening ya shiga jami'ar Ghana a 1967. Sha'awar bincikensa na farko da laccoci ba su mai da hankali kan tarihin Afirka ba. Ya yi rubuce-rubuce kan abubuwan tarihi kamar tunanin falsafar Indiya da kuma shigar Birtaniyya a Indiya. Addo-Fening ya canza zuwa rubutu game da tarihin Afirka. Ya yi bayani kan tarihi da ya shafi Ghana ta zamani musamman wani sashe a cikinsa, mutanen Akyem da tsarin mulkinsu na gargajiya. Ya yi cikakken bayani kan rayuwar sarakunan ta musamman Nana Sir Ofori Atta 1, Sarkin Akyem Abuakwa da ci gaba da siyasar da aka samu a cikin jihohin Akyem Ya kai matsayin Farfesa a fannin tarihi a Jami'ar Ghana a 1994. kuma shugaban sashen tarihi a jami'a a shekara mai zuwa.<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/president-akufo-addo-relaunches-book-on-history-of-akyem-abuakwa.html</ref> ==Girmamawa== An mai da Addo-Fening ɗan ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Ghana kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Daraja na Ƙungiyar. Ya kuma kasance Editan babbar mujallarta, Ma'amaloli. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1935]] g11g3o4ey82dbyuuzlld16oc43opq05 0 71794 837277 594948 2026-05-17T23:05:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ridha Behi''' darekta ne kuma furodusa ɗan ƙasar [[Tunisiya]]. An san shi dalilin [[The Magic Box (fim 2002)|The Magic Box]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1950|title=Hommes et migrations. documents.|journal=Hommes et Migrations. Documents.|language=English|issn=0223-3290|oclc=610521687}}</ref> da [[Always Brando|Always Brando (2011)]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5017700.stm|title=Brando's final film back on track|date=2006-05-25|access-date=2019-11-22|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0066910/|title=Ridha Behi|website=IMDb|access-date=2019-11-22}}</ref> == Sana'a == Ridha Behi ya karanci [[Kimiyar al'umma|ilimin zamantakewa]] kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a 1973 a Jami'ar Paris Nanterre da digirin digir-gir PhD a Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes a 1977 tare da kasida mai taken ''Cinema and Society in Tunisia a cikin 1960s'' karkashin kulawar Marc Ferro. A matsayinsa na mataimaki na gidan talabijin na Tunisiya, ya rubuta rubutun ga gajerun fina-finai guda uku tsakanin 1964 zuwa 1967, kuma a cikin 1967 ya yi gajeren fim ɗinsa na farko, ''La Femme statue'', a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Tunisiya na Masu shirya Fina-Finan Amateur. <ref name=":1" /> == Fim == === A matsayin darekta, marubuci kuma furodusa === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:33px;"| Year ! rowspan="2" style="width:175px;"| Film ! colspan="3" | Credited as ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" style="text-align:center; width:350px;"| Notes ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |Ref |- ! width=65 | [[Film director|Director]] ! width=65 |[[Film producer|Producer]] ! width=65 |[[Screenwriter|Writer]] |- | 1970 | style="text-align:left;" |Autumn Rain | | | {{Yes}} | style="text-align:left;" | | |- | 1977 | style="text-align:left;" |''[[The Hyena’s Sun]]'' | {{Yes}} | | {{Yes}} | | |- | rowspan="1" | 1984 | style="text-align:left;" |Les Anges | {{Yes}} | | | | |- | 1986 | style="text-align:left;"|Champagne amer | {{Yes}} | | {{Yes}} | style="text-align:left;"| | |- | 1994 | style="text-align:left;"|Les hirondelles ne meurent pas à Jerusalem | {{Yes}} | | {{Yes}} | style="text-align:left;"| | |- | 2002 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Magic Box (2002 film)|The Magic Box]]'' | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | |<ref name=":6" /> |- | 2011 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Always Brando]]'' | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | style="text-align:left;"| |<ref name=":3"/> |- | 2016 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Flower of Aleppo]]'' | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | style="text-align:left;"| | |- | 2020 | style="text-align:left;"|[[The Island of Forgiveness]] | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes}} |Post-production | |- |} === A matsayin daraktan Gajerun Fina-finai === * 1967 – La femme statue * 1972 – The Forbidden Thresholds == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == * Officer of Tunisian [[Order of Merit (Tunisia)|Order of Merit]] – (2004) * Tribute to the Tetouan Mediterranean Film Festival – (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.turess.com/fr/lapresse/63876|title=Hommage à Ridha Béhi|website=Turess|access-date=2019-11-22}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Grand Officer of the Tunisian [[Order of Merit (Tunisia)|Order of Merit]] – (2016) * "Grand Prix Tribute" of [[Carthage Film Festival]] – (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2017/11/11/le-cineaste-ridha-behi-honore-aux-jcc-2017/|title=Le cinéaste Ridha Behi honoré aux JCC 2017|date=2017-11-11|website=Kapitalis|language=fr-FR|access-date=2019-11-22}}</ref> * Award for Best Director at the International Film Festival of the Mediterranean Countries of [[Alexandria]] – (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/entry/tunisie-cinema-egypte-_mg_18266066|title=Le cinéma tunisien triplement primé au Festival international du cinéma des pays méditerranéens d'Alexandrie|date=2017-10-14|website=Al HuffPost Maghreb|language=fr|access-date=2019-11-22}}</ref> * Winner of the Public prize at the [[Mons International Film Festival]] – (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/entry/fleur-dalep-festival-du-f_mg_14872874|title=Fleur d'Alep primé par le festival international du film d'amour en Belgique|date=2017-02-20|website=Al HuffPost Maghreb|language=fr|access-date=2019-11-22}}</ref> Shi memba ne na yau da kullun ko Shugaban Juries a duniyar Larabawa: * 2008 – Jury member (video) of the [[Carthage Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.annabamedfilms.org/fr/realisateur/ridha-behi|title=Annabamedfilms.org|website=www.annabamedfilms.org|access-date=2019-11-22|archive-date=2019-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227060403/http://www.annabamedfilms.org/fr/realisateur/ridha-behi|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2014 – Jury member (feature films) of the [[Luxor]] African Film Festival * 2018 – Member of the Grand jury of Carthage Film Festival<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nessma.tv/fr/culture/actu/le-cineaste-ridha-behi-dans-le-grand-jury-8946/25827|title=Le cinéaste Ridha Behi dans le grand jury…|date=2018-10-18|website=www.nessma.tv|language=fr|access-date=2019-11-22}}</ref> * 2019 – Jury member of the [[Malmö Arab Film Festival]] (Sweden)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/entry/de-laeroport-au-tribunal-lincroyable-mesaventure-vecue-par-le-realisateur-ridha-behi_mg_5d9c51d9e4b03b475f9f605f|title=De l'aéroport au tribunal: L'incroyable mésaventure vécue par le réalisateur Ridha Behi|date=2019-10-08|website=Al HuffPost Maghreb|language=fr|access-date=2019-11-22}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} ==Hanyoyin Hadi na waje == {{IMDb name|id=0066910}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Behi, Ridha}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] pa6cp5xhiyuf3rrbbntjg52t8jg7gct 0 71851 837348 833802 2026-05-18T08:08:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Listen bayyana '''Sam Ukala''' a matsayin 'babban gwarzon adabi'. Ya kasance marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya, mawaƙi, marubuci na gajerun labarai, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan wasan kwaikwayo, mai shirya fina-finai kuma mai ilimi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Udo |first=Mary |date=30 March 2017 |title=UKALA, Prof. Samuel Chinedum |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/ukala-prof-samuel-chinedum/ |access-date=27 May 2020 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Okowa mourns literary icon, Sam Ukala |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/09/okowa-mourns-literary-icon-sam-ukala/ |website=Vanguard Nigeria |publisher=Vanguard}}</ref> Ya kasance marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya, mawaki, marubucin gajeren labari, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, mai shirya fina-finai da kuma masanin kimiyya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Udo |first=Mary |date=30 March 2017 |title=UKALA, Prof. Samuel Chinedum |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/ukala-prof-samuel-chinedum/ |access-date=27 May 2020 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Okowa mourns literary icon, Sam Ukala |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/09/okowa-mourns-literary-icon-sam-ukala/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> == Rayuwar sana'a == Sam Ukala Farfesa ne na Fasaha da Wasan Kwaikwayo a [[Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka]], Najeriya. Ukala kuma Farfesa ne na Fasaha da Wasan Kwaikwayo a jami'o'i da dama na Najeriya, ciki har da Jami'ar [[Edo|Jihar Edo]] . A shekarar 1993/94, a matsayinsa na ma'aikacin ilimi na Commonwealth, ya kuma yi bincike da koyarwa a Makarantar Koyon Turanci ta Jami'ar Leeds da ke Burtaniya. A matsayinsa na malami, ya gabatar da ƙa'idar 'tatsuniyoyi', wato dabi'ar gina wasannin kwaikwayo na adabi bisa ga tarihi da al'adun ƴan asalin ƙasar da kuma tsara su da kuma yin su daidai da kyawun rubutun tatsuniyoyi na Afirka da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Eregare |first=Emmanuel A. |date=2017 |title=Folkism and Modern Nigerian Theatre: A Study of Sam Ukala's Iredi War |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejotmas/article/view/163537 |journal=EJOTMAS: Ekpoma Journal of Theatre and Media Arts |language=en |volume=6 |issue=1–2 |doi=10.4314/ejotmas.v6i1-2.8 |issn=2449-1179 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=THE CONTRIBUTION OF FOLKISM TO MEANINGFUL THEMATIC EXPLORATION IN NIGERIAN PLAYWRITING |url=https://afribary.com/works/the-contribution-of-folkism-to-meaningful-thematic-exploration-in-nigerian-playwriting |access-date=27 May 2020 |website=Afribary |language=en}}</ref> Ya kasance Shugaban Sashen Jihar Delta na [[Kungiyar Marubuta ta Najeriya|Ƙungiyar Marubutan Najeriya]] (ANA) a shekarar 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 July 2010 |title=We want to build a society of learned, decent people - Prof. Ukala |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/07/we-want-to-build-a-society-of-learned-decent-people-prof-ukala/ |access-date=23 May 2022 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 September 2021 |title=BREAKING: Popular Nigerian playwright, Prof. Sam Ukala is dead |url=https://thenewsguru.com/news/breaking-popular-nigerian-playwright-prof-sam-ukala-is-dead/ |access-date=23 May 2022 |website=TheNewsGuru |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rubuce-rubuce == Wasannin kwaikwayo na Ukala da aka buga sun haɗa da ''The Slave Wife'', ''The Log in Your Eye'', ''[https://www.academia.edu/3155806/_Literature_as_History_Oral_Historical_Traditions_in_Sam_Ukalas_The_Slave_Wife_in_Benji_Egede_and_Amen_Uhumwangho_eds._Eagle_in_Flight_Essays_Tributes_and_Reviews_in_Celebration_of_Sam_Ukala_at_50_Ekpoma_Nigeria_2002 Akpakaland]'' (wanda ya lashe kyautar ANA/ British Council Prize for Drama ta 1989), ''Break a Boil'' da ''Placenta of Death'' . ''Yaƙin Iredi'' nasa, 'rubutun jama'a', ya lashe [[Kyautar Adabin Najeriya|kyautar Najeriya ta 2014 don Adabi]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2014 |title=Winning is like getting into broader limelight— Prof Sam Ukala, winner Nig Prize For Lit |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/winning-like-getting-broader-limelight-prof-sam-ukala-winner-nig-prize-lit/ |access-date=27 May 2020 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya dogara ne akan tawayen 1906 na Masarautar Owa (wanda yanzu ɓangare ne na Jihar Delta) akan [[Mallakar Najeriya|mulkin zaluncin Birtaniya]] . Kamar yadda yake a cikin waƙoƙin da suka gabata, yana amfani da kuma kawo sabuwar rayuwa ga adabin baka da kuma nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a. "Haɗaɗɗen tarihi da almara mai gamsarwa..." Kester Echenim. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Ukala ta kuma yi aiki da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya [[Horse and Bamboo Theatre]] a shekarar 1998/9, kuma tare da Bob Frith ya rubuta wani labari na wasan kwaikwayo na gani ''mai suna Harvest of Ghosts'', wanda ya zagaya Birtaniya da Netherlands. Wannan wani labari ne na gwaji ga Ukala, wanda ya dogara da rawa, kiɗa, da kuma abubuwan gani masu ƙarfi maimakon kalmomin da ake faɗa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2018 |title=1999/2000 Harvest of Ghosts |url=https://bobfrith.co.uk/2018/08/31/1999-2000-harvest-of-ghosts/ |access-date=27 May 2020 |website=Bob Frith |language=en-GB}}</ref> Farfesa Martin Banham, editan haɗin gwiwa na African Theatre: Playwrights & Politics, ya ɗauke shi a matsayin 'haɗakar ƙwarewar al'adu daban-daban', kuma misali ne mai ban sha'awa, mai sauƙin samu, na wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa. Ya ji cewa wasan kwaikwayon ya cancanci a yi shi a Afirka, kuma, a ƙarshe, Sam Ukala ya ƙirƙiri wani abu a Jami'ar Jihar Edo da ke Ekpoma .<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2018 |title=1999/2000 Harvest of Ghosts |url=https://bobfrith.co.uk/2018/08/31/1999-2000-harvest-of-ghosts/ |access-date=27 May 2020 |website=Bob Frith |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ra'ayin jama'a == Ukala ya ƙirƙiro wata hanyar da ya bi wajen yin wasan kwaikwayo wadda kuma ya fara rubuce-rubucensa na wasan kwaikwayo. Ya kira wannan 'al'adar gargajiya', kuma ya ƙara bincika manufar a cikin aikinsa na ilimi. 'Al'adar gargajiya' ta samo asali ne daga imaninsa game da buƙatar yin mulkin mallaka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma sha'awar bincika ƙa'idodin gargajiya na Afirka na kyau da daidaiton wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin gina wasanninsa, ya yi amfani da al'adar baki ta Afirka. Musamman ma ya haɓaka abubuwa daga al'adar baki ta mutanen Ika (na yankin arewa maso yammacin Jihar Delta a Najeriya). Wannan yana aiki zuwa siffofi na zamani na wasan kwaikwayo. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bello |first=Idaebvor |title=Sam Ukala: African tradition in his plays |url=http://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no5/6.5-Bello.pdf |website=Jpanafrican |publisher=University of Benin |access-date=2026-03-09 |archive-date=2022-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616023359/http://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no5/6.5-Bello.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lokacin da yake Leeds a 1993/4 yana bincike kan shahararrun gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na Ingilishi, wanda ya kai shi ga gano aikin Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Doki da Bamboo a Lancashire. Aikinsu ya yi nisa da na gargajiya, domin yana amfani da siffofin wasan kwaikwayo na gani na zamani, amma Ukala ya sami kwarin gwiwa daga abin da ya gani a matsayin wahayi daga al'umma. A shekarar 1995, Bob Frith, wanda ya kafa kuma daraktan Horse da Bamboo, ya ba da shawarar haɗin gwiwa; Sam ya yarda kuma wannan ya fara a watan Nuwamba 1998. == Lambobin yabo da girmamawa == * Kyautar Najeriya don Kimiyya da Adabi (Adabi) don ''Yaƙin Iredi'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2014 |title=Sam Ukala wins 2014 Nigeria Prize for Literature |url=http://www.cityvoiceng.com/sam-ukala-wins-2014-nigeria-prize-for-literature/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015024912/http://www.cityvoiceng.com/sam-ukala-wins-2014-nigeria-prize-for-literature/ |archive-date=15 October 2014 |access-date=10 October 2014 |website=City Voice}}</ref> Kyauta mafi girma ta adabi ta Afirka. * Kyautar 2000 ta Ƙungiyar Marubuta ta Najeriya (ANA) Ginshiƙin Fasaha don ''Rubutun Ƙwaƙwalwa: Tarin Labarai Masu Gajeru'' . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Blueprint |date=21 October 2014 |title=Bad leadership is the only issue troubling Nigeria – Prof Ukala |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/bad-leadership-is-the-only-issue-troubling-nigeria-prof-ukala/ |access-date=27 May 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> * 1989 ANA/Birtaniya Prize Prize for Drama for ''Akpakaland'' . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olatunbosun |first=Yinka |date=2015-03-08 |title=Celebrating Two Literary Icons |url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20150308/282218009257448 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726212226/https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20150308/282218009257448 |archive-date=Jul 26, 2021 |access-date=8 June 2023 |publisher=[[This Day]] |language=en |via=[[PressReader]]}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} * ''Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Afirka: Marubutan Wasan Kwaikwayo da Siyasa'' . Edita: Martin Banham, James Gibbs, Femi Osofisan. Kundin littafi na biyu a cikin jerin wasannin kwaikwayo na Afirka na shekara-shekara wanda ya mayar da hankali kan marubutan wasan kwaikwayo da siyasa a Afirka. * ''Iredi War'' Publishers notes pub. kraftgriots == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.samukala.com Sam Ukala]{{Dead link|date=May 2018}}, gidan yanar gizon hukuma * https://guardian.ng/art/sam-ukala-the-folklorist-as-dramatist-70/ [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] jg9iacl9t1lonqbvtd80dqz0vj79ghd 0 73133 837376 388793 2026-05-18T09:03:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sanâa Alaoui''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Sanaa Alaoui''' (Arabic), [[Ɗan wasa|'yar wasan kwaikwayo]] ce ta Faransa. == Rayuwa == An haifi Alaoui a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 1987, a Casablanca . Ta sami digiri na makarantar sakandare a Lycée Lyautey a Casablanca . A matsayinta na mai magana da harsuna da yawa, ta yi aiki tare da daraktoci daga kasashe daban-daban, kamar Gustavo Loza, Adil El Arbi da [[Abdelkader Lagta|Abdelkader Lagtaâ]] . Tana taka leda a cikin harsuna biyar: Larabci, Faransanci, Mutanen Espanya, Turanci da Jamusanci. A cikin 2021, ta jagoranci juri na ''Bikin AMAL'' a Spain.<ref>{{cite news|lang=fr|title=Festival Euro-arabe Amalgame, Sanaa ALAOUI, présidente de jury|newspaper=[[Le Soir Échos]]|date=October 15, 2012|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/lesoir/59434|access-date=March 1, 2024|archive-date=February 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202014552/http://www.maghress.com/fr/lesoir/59434|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Alaoui a halin yanzu yana zaune a Casablanca, bayan shekaru da yawa da ya yi a [[Faris|Paris]]. == Hotunan fina-finai == === Fina-finai === * 2022: [[Collapsed Walls|Ganuwar da ta rushe]] ta [[Hakim Balabbes|Hakim Belabbes]]: * 2018: Operation Red Sea (Operation Mer Rouge) by Dante Lam: Ina * 2015: Black by Adil El Arbi da Bilall Fallah: Mina * 2014: ''[[Image (2014 film)|Hoton]]'' Adil El Arbi da Bilall Fallah: Mina * 2013: Jiragen sama da Rigoberto Lopez ya haramta: Monica * 2011: ''[[Poupiya (short film)|Pupiya]]'' ta [[Samia Charkioui]] <small> (gajeren fim) </small> * 2008: Terminus des anges by Hicham Lasri, [[Narjiss Nejjar]] da [[Mohamed Mouftakir]]: Samia * 2008: Yana warkewa? by [[Laurent Chouchan]]: Samia * 2008: ''[[Un novio para Yasmina|Wani saurayi ga Yasmina]]'' (Mai saurayi ga Jasmina) na Irene Cardona: Yasmina * 2007: ''[[Yasmine et les hommes (2007 film)|Yasmine da maza]]'' by [[Abdelkader Lagta|Abdelkader Lagtaâ]]: Yasmine * 2007: Oud Al ward ko kyakkyawa ta warwatse ta Lahcen Zinoun: Oud l'Ward * 2005: ''A nan da can'' na Mohamed Ismaïl: Samira * 2004: Le Pain nu (Al khoubz al hafi) na [[Rachid Benhadj]]: mahaifiyar Mohamed Choukri * 2004: A wani bangare (De l'autre côté) na [[Gustavo Loza]]: mahaifiyar * 2004: Le Cadeau by Jamal Souissi (gajeren fim) ''Le Cadeau na [[Jamal Souissi]] <small> (gajeren fim) </small> '' * 2002: ''[[Face à face (film)|Fuska da fuska]]'' ta [[Abdelkader Lagta|Abdelkader Lagtaâ]]: Amal * 1996: [[Yvon Marciano]] ya yi kuka da siliki: Aicha === Talabijin === * 2022: [[Nisf Kamar]] na [[Jihane Bahar]]: Hanane * 2020: Asirin binnewar Yassine Fennane: Ferdaous [[Ferdaous|Mai tsananin gaske]] * 2019: ''[[Coeur Karim|Zuciya Karim]]'' Abdelhay Laaraki: Farfesa Nezha * 2016: ''[[Le juge est une femme|Alkalin mace ce]]'', ep. Mugun jinsi: Dalila Bensalem * 2011: ''[[Fischer fischt Frau]]'', fim din talabijin na [[Lars Jessen]]: Mona * 2011: ''Sashe na Bincike'': Leïla Rezoug * 2010: Les Virtuoses, jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin, 1 episode: Nora Belassen * 2008: ''[[Bajo el mismo Cielo (film)|A ƙarƙashin sama ɗaya]]'', fim din TV na Sílvia Munt * 2008: ''Julie Lescaut'', jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin, 2 aukuwa: Maud * 2008: Famille d'accueil, jerin [[Stéphane Kaminka]], 3 ep.: Lila * 2007: ''[[Duval et Moretti|Duval da Moretti]]'', jerin [[Stéphane Kaminka]], 3 ep.: Lila * 2006: Les ''[[Les Rimaquoi|Rimaquoi]]'' (Faransa 5): matsayi daban-daban * 2002: Rashin cin zarafi: Nadia Chianti * 2002: Tsofaffin 'yan uwa, jagorantar ep.: Malika * 2001: ''[[Le juge est une femme|Alkalin mace ce]]'', ep. Abokin yaro: Malika == Kyaututtuka == * Fabrairu 2018: girmamawa a bikin fina-finai na matasa na kasa da kasa a [[Ameknas|Meknes]] * Nuwamba 2017: girmamawa a bikin cinéma na Bahar Rum da shige da fice a Oujda * Satumba 2017: haraji a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na Khouribga <ref>{{cite web|url=http://archivio.medfilmfestival.it/medfilm2009/en/premi.php|title=MedFilm Festival 2009 - Special Awards|website=medfilmfestival.it|access-date=July 2, 2017|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20160616000000/http://archivio.medfilmfestival.it/medfilm2009/en/premi.php|archive-date=June 16, 2016}}</ref> * : Sabon Kyautar Talent a Bikin MedFilm a Roma <ref>{{cite news|lang=fr|url=https://www.mazagan24.com/2017/09/15/le-maroc-rend-hommage-a-son-lactrice-universelle-sanaa-alaoui/ | title= ''Le Maroc rend hommage à son " l'actrice universelle ", Sanâa Alaoui|website=mazagan24.com|date=September 15, 2017}}</ref> * : lambar yabo ta farko don Matsayin Mata a Bikin Fim na Kasa na Maroko don rawar da ta taka a Lahcen Zinoun's Oud Al'ward ou La Beauté éparpillée . [1] == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1987]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7n2er20b4dgw8msohub5saac87p3fpz 0 73715 837298 817621 2026-05-18T01:31:33Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Butura_dancers_2.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Mawakan Butura a lokacin bikin Nawhai a [[Bokkos]] .]] Ron (Run; wanda kuma aka sani da Challa, Chala) gungu ne na harshen Afro-Asiatic da ake magana a cikin Jihar Filato, Najeriya . Yaruka sun haɗa da Bokkos, Daffo-Mbar-Butura (ciki har da Mangar), Monguna/Manguna (Shagau), (masu magana 20,000). Blench (2006) yana ɗaukar waɗannan harsuna daban-daban. == Iri == Blench (2019) ya lissafa waɗannan nau'ikan yare a cikin gungu na Ron (Run): * Bokkos * Mba * Daffo – Butura * Manguna (Shagau) * Mangar * [[Callanci|Sha]] * Butura Ana magana da Daffo-Mbar-Butura a garuruwan Hottom, Maiduna, Hurum, Fanga, Kandik, Faram, Mandung, Mayi, da Josho. <ref name="Ron-paper">Blench, Roger M. 2003. [http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Afroasiatic/Chadic/West/Ron/Reconstructing%20Ron.pdf Why reconstructing comparative Ron is so problematic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320112947/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Afroasiatic/Chadic/West/Ron/Reconstructing%20Ron.pdf |date=2023-03-20 }}. In Wolff, Ekkehard (ed.), ''Topics in Chadic linguistics: papers from the 1st biennial international colloquium on the Chadic language family'' (Leipzig, July 5-8, 2001), 21-42. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.</ref> Manguna (Shagau) ana magana a cikin Manguna, Mahurum, Hurti, Gwande, Dambwash da Karfa. == Son sani == Kodayake Ron na zamani yana amfani da tsarin decimal, an tabbatar da cewa a baya ana amfani da tsarin kirga duodecimal. <ref>Dr. Uwe Seibert, Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Jos, Nigeria, March 1, 1999: [https://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/channumerals/Ron-Chadic.htm Ron Numerals]</ref> == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist}} == Manazarta == * Uwe Seibert. 1998. ''Das ron von Daffo (Jos-Plateau, zentralnigeria): Morphologische, syntaktische und textlinguistische strukturen einer westtschadischen sprache'' . Jerin Jami'o'in Turai, Nazarin Asiya da Afirka 27. Berlin: Peter Lang. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Afroasiatic/Chadic/West/Ron/Ron%20comparative%20wordlist.pdf Roger Blench, Ron Comparative Wordlist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421035757/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Afroasiatic/Chadic/West/Ron/Ron%20comparative%20wordlist.pdf |date=2015-04-21 }} * [http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Afroasiatic/Chadic/West/Ron/Lis%20ma%20Run%20Dictionary.pdf Roger Blench, Kamus na Lis ma Run (Ron na Bokkos)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421035751/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Afroasiatic/Chadic/West/Ron/Lis%20ma%20Run%20Dictionary.pdf |date=2015-04-21 }} [[Category:Harsunan Nijeriya]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ehpvv5v59a57vbomsgcin6cyuszdrh4 0 74405 837325 479425 2026-05-18T04:53:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Rym Momtaz MSC 2020.jpg|thumb|Rym Breidy]] '''Rym Saidi Breidy''' ( née '''Saidi''' ) ( {{Lang-ar|ريم بريدي}} </link> (an haife ta 21 ga Yuni 1986 a [[Tunis]] ) abin ƙira ne kuma ƴar wasan kwaikwayo yar Tunisiya . == Sana'ar yin samfuri == Rym Breidy (née Saidi) ta fara aikinta a matsayin abin koyi a 2003 bayan ta lashe ''Elite Model Look'' [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] . A cikin 2006, ta lashe bugu na farko na wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya na Larabci ''[[Mission Fashion|na Ofishin Jakadancin]]'' a kan LBC TV, a ƙarƙashin kulawar mai tsara kayan ado na Lebanon Elie Saab . A cikin 2007, ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar yin tallan kayan kawa a [[Faris|Paris]], kuma a halin yanzu tana wakiltar MP Model. Hakanan ana wakilta ta ta Samfuran Bayanan martaba a [[Landan|London]], Mata kai tsaye a [[Milano|Milan]], Gudanar da One.1 a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], Model Munich a [[Jamus]], da MP Mega a [[Miami]] . [[Fayil:Couv-Tunivisions Mai 2012.jpg|thumb|Rym Breidy]] A [[Italiya]], ta bayyana a cikin yakin WIND tare da dan wasan barkwanci na Italiya Giorgio Panariello, sannan ta fito a matsayin Uwar Hali a cikin shirin TV ''Ciao Darwin'' .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://it.blastingnews.com/tv-gossip/2016/04/chi-e-madre-natura-rym-saidi-nella-terza-puntata-00860621.html|title=Chi è Madre Natura? Rym Saidi nella terza puntata|date=2 April 2016|publisher=Blasting News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oggi.it/gossip/hot/2016/04/04/rym-saidi-la-nuova-madre-natura-di-ciao-darwin-e-la-piu-sexy-di-tutte-scopri-chi-e/|title=Rym Saidi, la nuova Madre Natura di Ciao Darwin è la più sexy di tut...|website=Oggi.it|access-date=2016-08-25}}</ref> == Jakadiyar yawon bude ido na Tunisia == A Tunisiya, Breidy ya shiga cikin kamfen don taimakawa inganta [[Yawon Buɗe Ido a Tunisia|masana'antar yawon shakatawa ta Tunisiya]] . Ta kasance fuskar hukumar balaguro ta Tunisiya [[Traveltodo|ta Traveltodo]] tun daga 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tunisia-live.net/2015/04/24/actress-hend-sabri-artists-should-be-at-the-forefront-in-the-war-against-terrorism/# |title=Actress Hend Sabri: Artists Should be at the Forefront in the War Against Terrorism |website=Tunisialive |access-date=19 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216230256/http://www.tunisia-live.net/2015/04/24/actress-hend-sabri-artists-should-be-at-the-forefront-in-the-war-against-terrorism/# |archive-date=16 December 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.destinationtunisie.info/rim-saidi-une-ambassadrice-touristique-bien-mal-inspiree/|title=L'agence Traveltodo réprimende le mannequin Rim Saïdi |date=5 October 2015|website=Destination Tunisie}}</ref> === Rikicin 2015 === [[Fayil:Rym Momtaz MSC 2020.jpg|thumb|Rym Breidy]] A shekarar 2015, an yi mata tambayoyi game da huldar ta da kamfanin da sauran kamfen din yawon bude ido, kan kalaman da ta yi game da harkokin yawon bude ido a kasar Tunisia a wani gidan rediyo, inda ta yarda cewa ta shawarci abokanta da kada su kai ziyara kasar Tunisiya saboda tabarbarewar siyasa da tsaro a kasar., yana mai cewa "Ba za mu iya gayyatar mutane cikin irin wannan yanayi mara lafiya ba ... Ba za mu iya sanya rayukan wasu cikin haɗari ba". Hukumar ta Traveltodo ta bayyana kalaman nata a matsayin wanda bai dace ba, domin kuwa suna zubar da kimar ‘yan yawon bude ido a kasar Tunisia da kuma kimarta a duniya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espacemanager.com/traveltodo-remet-en-cause-sa-collaboration-avec-rim-saidi.html|title=Traveltodo remet en cause sa collaboration avec Rim Saïdi|website=Espacemanager.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.realites.com.tn/2015/10/quand-une-celebrite-tunisienne-empeche-ses-amies-de-visiter-la-tunisie/|title=Vidéo: Quand une célébrité tunisienne empêche ses amies de visiter la Tunisie |date=4 October 2015|website=Réalités Online}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Tun 2008, Breidy yana zaune a [[Milano|Milan]] . Har ila yau, ta kasance tana karanta ilimin tattalin arziki da kimiyyar lissafi na ɗan lokaci. A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2017, ta auri mai gabatar da talabijin na Lebanon Wissam Breidy a Milan. Ma'auratan sun haɗu a karo na huɗu na sigar Larabci na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na gaskiya ''Dancing With The Stars'' a cikin 2016. [[Fayil:Rym Amari.png|thumb|Rym Breidy]] A ranar 8 ga Satumba 2018, ta haifi 'ya mace, Bella Maria Breidy. An haifi 'yarta ta biyu, Aya Sophia, ranar 14 ga Janairu 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.albawaba.com/ar/ترفيه/وسام-بريدي-وريم-السعيدي-يرزقان-بطفلتهما-الثانية-آيا-صوفيا-وهذه-أول-صورة-لها-1333268|title=وسام بريدي وريم السعيدي يرزقان بطفلتهما الثانية "آيا صوفيا" وهذه أول صورة لها|website=albawaba.com|language=Arabic|date=16 January 2020}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1986]] jkgt5mtaul5agau7r4tif431axga3f5 0 75422 837419 829738 2026-05-18T10:22:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837419 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sarah_Chepchirchir_-_Paris_Half_Marathon_-_5245.jpg|thumb|Sarah Chepchirchir, 3rd Paris Half Marathon 2014]] '''Sarah Chepchirchir''' (an haife ta 27 ga Yuli 1984 a gundumar Nandi ) ' yar tseren nesa ce ta Kenya wacce ke fafatawa a gasar guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle a cikin nisa daga tseren 10K zuwa tseren marathon rabin. Ta fara sana'arta ta hanyar tsere a Faransa. A cikin 2008, ta sami manyan nasarori uku a cikin Saint-Pol, Auray-Vannes da Le Lion Half Marathon. Ta yi tasiri a wurin a cikin 2009, inda ta lashe Maroilles 20K da Auray-Vannes Half Marathon. Ƙarshen na biyu a Course Paris-Versailles, matsayi na uku a 20 Kilomitres de Paris, sannan mafi kyaun sirri na 71:54 mintuna a Reims à Toutes Jambes rabin gudun fanfalaki ya tabbatar da matsayinta a cikin manyan 'yan gudun hijira na ƙasar. <ref name="Tilas">[http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atw.php?ID=64925&Season=2009&Odd=0 Sarah Chepchirchir]. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 2013-10-15.</ref> [[Fayil:Sarah Chepchirchir - Paris Half Marathon - 5222.jpg|thumb|Sarah Chepchirchir]] A cikin 2010 kakar ta kasance a saman uku a Corrida de Langueux, Maroilles 20K da Lille Half Marathon - a karshen ta gudu a sirri lokaci mafi kyau na 69:27 minutes. <ref>Vazel, Pierre-Jean (2010-06-28). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/a-bekele-and-wangary-take-langueux-10km-title A. Bekele and Wangary take Langueux 10Km titles]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-10-15.</ref> Wannan ya taimaka mata ta samu zaɓenta na farko a duniya: a Gasar Marathon Rabin Marathon ta Duniya na 2010 ta 2010 ta zama ta goma sha ɗaya. Ta zama babban filin wasa a Auray-Vannes da Boulogne-Billancourt Half Marathon a waccan shekarar. Chepchirchir ta kasance a saman biyu na duk tseren hanyar Faransa a 2011, gami da nasarori a Le Puy-en-Velay 15K da Humarathon (inda ta gudanar da rikodin kwas da mafi kyawun sirri na mintuna 68:07). <ref>[https://www.arrs.run/HP_HumHM.htm Humarathon]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2013-10-15.</ref> A fafatawa na biyu na kasa da kasa da ta yi wa Kenya, ta zo na biyar a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta 2011 . <ref>[http://www.africathle.com/?q=fr%2Fcontent%2Fall-africa-games-jeux-africains-maputo-mozambique-11-159 All Africa Games Results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224021713/http://www.africathle.com/?q=fr%2Fcontent%2Fall-africa-games-jeux-africains-maputo-mozambique-11-159 |date=2025-02-24 }}. Africa Athle. Retrieved on 2013-10-15.</ref> A cikin 2012, ta yi tseren gudun fanfalaki na rabin mintuna 70 amma wannan ya isa kawai na uku a Paris da na biyar a Lille. <ref name="Tilas"/> Ta yi ikirarin rikodin kwas a 2013 Paris 20K tare da gudu na 1:05:03 hours, <ref>Vazel, Pierre-Jean (2013-10-13). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/chepchirchir-shatters-course-record-at-paris Chepchirchir shatters course record at Paris 20km]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-10-15.</ref> kuma ta ci Marathon Ndakaini a Kenya. <ref>[http://www.thepeople.co.ke/20916/kitur-chepchirchir-win-ndakaini-race/ Kitur, Chepchirchir win Ndakaini race]. ''The People'' (2013-09-15). Retrieved on 2013-10-15.</ref> A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2024 Sashin Mutuncin Wasannin ya sanar da cewa an samu Chepchirchir da laifin kara kuzari da testosterone, kuma an dakatar da shi daga wasannin motsa jiki na tsawon shekaru 12 daga Nuwamba 2023, ta kawo karshen aikinta yadda ya kamata. <ref>https://www.athleticsintegrity.org/downloads/pdfs/disciplinary-process/en/AIU-23-388-CHEPCHIRCHIR-Decision_FINAL.pdf</ref> == Mafi kyawun mutum == * 10K run – 31:25 minutes (2012) * 20 kilometres – 1:05:01 hours (2013) * Half marathon – 1:08:07 hours (2011) * Marathon – 2:19:47 hours (2017) == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{World Athletics}} == Nassoshi == [[Category:Haihuwan 1984]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] nrrt1f9m4ghvg6zdmof1fdksf4gc4ix 0 75425 837305 714562 2026-05-18T02:19:13Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837305 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox person|headercolor=|name=Rosemary Wanjiru|image=Rosemary Wanjiru 2023 (cropped).jpg|image_size=160px|caption=Wanjiru at the [[2023 World Athletics Championships]]|birth_name=|fullname=|nickname=|nationality=|residence=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1994|12|9|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Mombasa]], Kenya|death_date=|death_place=|height=|weight=|website=|country=[[Kenya]]|sport=[[Sport of athletics|Athletics]]|event=[[Long-distance running]]|club=|team=|turnedpro=|coach=|retired=|coaching=|worlds=|olympics=|pb=|medaltemplates={{MedalSport|Women's [[Sport of athletics|athletics]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{KEN}}}} {{Medal|Comp|[[African Games]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 5000 metres|5000 m]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[World Marathon Majors]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2023 Tokyo Marathon|2023 Tokyo]]|[[2023 Tokyo Marathon#Results|Marathon]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2022 Berlin Marathon|2022 Berlin]]|[[2022 Berlin Marathon#Results|Marathon]]}}}}'''Rosemary Monica Wanjiru''' (an haife ta 9 Disamba 1994) <ref name="WAprofile">{{Cite web |title=Rosemary WANJIRU – Athlete Profile |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/rosemary-wanjiru-14483460 |access-date=1 January 2023 |website=[[World Athletics]]}}</ref> ƙwararriyar mace ce ta Kenya mai tsere mai nisa . Ta lashe lambar azurfa a tseren mita 5000 a gasar wasannin Afirka ta 2015, kuma ta wakilci kasarta a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta duniya ta 2019, inda ta zo ta hudu a tseren mita 10,000 . Wanjiru ya lashe tseren gudun fanfalaki na [[Tokyo]] na 2023 kuma ya zama na biyu a gasar Marathon Berlin 2022 . Tare da alamarta ta Tokyo, tana matsayi na shida a jerin gwanon marathon na duniya. Ta samu na farko a tseren gudun fanfalaki na mata na biyu mafi sauri a lokacin a gasar Marathon Berlin na 2022 . == Sana'a == [[Fayil:Marathon women 2023 Budapest World Athletics Championship 01.jpg|thumb|Rosemary Wanjiru suna gudu]] Rosemary Wanjiru ta koma kasar [[Japan]] tun tana matashiya kuma ta fara fafatawa a wasannin nesa a can. Ta kasance ta biyu a tseren mita 3000 a bikin wasannin motsa jiki na kasar Japan na 2012, kuma ta lashe gasar zakarun manyan makarantu na kasa a wannan nisa a shekara mai zuwa tare da taken Chiba International Cross Country . <ref name="IAAF">[https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/kenya/rosemary-monica-wanjiru-267024 Rosemary Monica Wanjiru]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-28.</ref> A cikin 2014 ta fara fafatawa a gasa ta Kamfanin Jafananci don [[Team Starts|Fara Ƙungiya]] . <ref>Larner, Brett (2016-04-30). [http://japanrunningnews.blogspot.com/2016/04/wanjiru-and-kamais-take-5000-m-at-50th.html Wanjiru and Kamais Take 5000 m Titles at 50th Oda Memorial Meet]. Japan Running News. Retrieved 2019-09-28.</ref> A shekararta ta farko ta gasar kamfanoni ta kasance zakaran Gabashin Japan a kan mita 1500 da 3000&nbsp;m. Ta lashe gasar 2015 na Sanyo na mata 10k da 5000&nbsp;m a [[Japan Corporate Track and Field Championships|Gasar Waƙa da Filaye na Kamfanin Japan]], Tunawa da Oda da [[Nobeoka Golden Games|Wasannin Zinare na Nobeoka]] . <ref name="ARRS">[http://arrs.auguszt.in/runner/27840 Rosemary-Monica Wanjiru]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved 2019-09-28.</ref> Wanjiru ta fara buga wasanta na kasa da kasa a gasar Afrika ta 2015 kuma ta samu lambar azurfa a gasar 5000.&nbsp;m, wanda ya yi nasarar lashe lambar yabo ta Kenya tare da Margaret Chelimo da Alice Aprot . <ref>[http://brazzaville2015.microplustiming.com/pdf/AT/CLS-ASF-5000%20m-FINALE-01.PDF 5000 m - Women - Final]. Brazzaville2015. Retrieved 2019-09-28.</ref> Shekara guda bayan da wata 'yar Kenya, Ann Karindi Mwangi ta doke ta zuwa matsayi na biyu a gasar hada-hadar kasuwanci ta Japan. Ta maimaita a matsayin zakara a Oda Memorial da Sanyo Women's 10K. A cikin 2017 da 2018 ta lashe taken Japan Corporate da Oda Memorial 5000&nbsp;m. <ref name="ARRS"/> A cikin 2019, Wanjiru ya fara yin gasa akai-akai a wajen Japan. Ta lashe gasar Lilac Bloomsday da Cherry Blossom Ten Mile Run a Amurka kafin ta zo na uku a cikin 10,000.&nbsp;m a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Kenya . Wannan ya sa ta samu zaɓenta na ƙasa da ƙasa na biyu a Kenya, wannan lokacin a Gasar Wasannin Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Duniya na 2019 . <ref name="IAAF"/> A gasar cin kofin duniya ta hada kai da ’yan uwanta Agnes Jebet Tirop da Hellen Obiri domin jagorantar wasan. Ta fadi daga jagororin a matakin karshe na tseren kuma ta kare tseren a matsayi na hudu, bayan Sifan Hassan, [[Letesenbet Gidey]] da Tirop. <ref>Landells, Steve (2019-09-28). [https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/iaaf-world-athletics-championships-doha-2019-6033/news/report/women/10000-metres/final Report: women's 10,000m - IAAF World Athletics Championships Doha 2019]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-29.</ref> A cikin 2020, ta fafata a gasar rabin marathon na mata a Gasar Cin Kofin Half Marathon na Duniya na 2020 da aka gudanar a Gdynia, [[Poland]], inda ta zo ta 10. <ref name="women_half_marathon_championships_2020">{{Cite web |title=Women's Half Marathon |url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/7138821/AT-HMAR-W-f----.RS6.pdf?v=1284936714 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017111945/https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/7138821/AT-HMAR-W-f----.RS6.pdf?v=1284936714 |archive-date=17 October 2020 |access-date=17 October 2020 |website=2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Wanjiru ta yi tseren gudun fanfalaki na biyu mafi sauri na mata a gasar Marathon na Berlin da 2:18:00. Ta shiga cikin rikodin kwas ɗin da ya gabata kuma ta zo na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murimi |first=Brian |date=2022-09-25 |title=Rosemary Wanjiru runs the second-fastest women’s marathon debut in history, clocking 2:18:00 |url=https://ntvkenya.co.ke/sports/rosemary-wanjiru-runs-the-second-fastest-womens-marathon-debut-in-history-clocking-21800/ |access-date=2022-10-01 |website=[[NTV (Kenyan TV channel)|NTV Kenya]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 September 2022 |title=Tigist Assefa Runs Nearly 20-Minute PR to Destroy Berlin Marathon Course Record |url=https://www.runnersworld.com/news/a41372784/berlin-marathon-2022-womens-winner-tigist-assefa/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220925160648/https://www.runnersworld.com/news/a41372784/berlin-marathon-2022-womens-winner-tigist-assefa/ |archive-date=25 September 2022 |website=Runner's World}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2023, Wanjiru ta lashe gasar gudun Marathon ta Tokyo da gudun 2:16:28, inda ta dauki fiye da minti daya da rabi daga mafi kyawunta na sirri don matsawa zuwa matsayi na shida a jerin gwarzuwar gasar a duniya. Wannan shi ne tseren marathon na biyu kacal na aikinta. <ref name="WAprofile"/> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Henderson |first=Jason |date=5 March 2023 |title=Rosemary Wanjiru and Deso Gelmisa take Tokyo Marathon titles |url=https://athleticsweekly.com/event-reports/rosemary-wanjiru-and-deso-gelmisa-take-tokyo-marathon-titles-1039965812/ |access-date=5 March 2023 |website=[[Athletics Weekly|AW]] |language=en}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * List of African Games medalists in athletics (women) == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1994]] 9xym5ngp5p8cq9dbspht4mosflmfge9 0 76638 837280 456844 2026-05-18T00:07:20Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ritah Imanishimwe''' (an haife ta ranar 12 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1996) 'yar wasan [[Kwallon kwando|kwando]] ce ta Uganda ga ƙungiyar Mata ta Uganda da kuma JKL Lady Dolphins. <ref name="FIBA.basketball 1996 w349">{{Cite web |date=1996-06-12 |title=Ritah Imanishimwe |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/player/209573/Ritah-Imanishimwe |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=FIBA.basketball}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Antuña names final Gazelles roster for AfroBasket |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_165084 |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=New Vision |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Ritah a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1996 zuwa Jackson Rugwiza da Evans Nyirakubanza a Karusandara, Kasese . <ref name="Hidula 2017 v220">{{Cite web |last=Hidula |first=Fred |date=2017-10-30 |title=Talent has paid for Ritah’s education |url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/55674-talent-has-paid-for-ritah-s-education |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=The Observer - Uganda}}</ref> Ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Kiwuliriza, Kisugu kafin ta ci gaba da karatun sakandaren Crane a matakin O da A-levels na ilimi. Tana da digiri na farko a aikin Jarida da Mass Communication daga Jami'ar Kirista ta Uganda <ref name="Ndyamuhaki 2022 o301">{{Cite web |last=Ndyamuhaki |first=Emanzi |date=2022-03-12 |title=Imanishimwe eyes sixth crown |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/score/imanishimwe-eyes-sixth-crown-3745334 |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Monitor}}</ref> == Sana'a == Tafiya ta shiga ƙwallon kwando ta fara ne a lokacin karatunta na sakandare lokacin da Julius Lutwana ya gane ta. A cikin 2014, ta samu shiga cikin ƙungiyar UCU Lady Canons bayan an lura da aikinta yayin gasar 2013 ta ƙasa da aka gudanar a Mbarara. A halin yanzu tana wasa don JKL Lady Dolphins. <ref name="Kawalya 2020 t191">{{Cite web |last=Kawalya |first=Brian |date=2020-05-06 |title=Rita Imanishimwe: A Day In Life Of A Basketball Star |url=https://sportsnation.co.ug/2020/05/06/rita-imanishimwe-a-day-in-life-of-a-basketball-star/ |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Live from ground |archive-date=2024-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322025855/https://sportsnation.co.ug/2020/05/06/rita-imanishimwe-a-day-in-life-of-a-basketball-star/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] hr596wfxpv402ndbprysqlhwwekmd43 0 76761 837393 412441 2026-05-18T09:23:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sandra Opoku''' , [[lauya]] ce [[Ghana|Dan Ghana]]. A cikin 2019, bayan [[Nana Akufo-Addo|Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo]] ta nada ta a ofis, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama darakta a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tema. Ta kasance tsohon janar manajan sashen shari'a na [[Hukumar Tashoshin Ruwa da Jiragen Ruwa na Ghana|Hukumar Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa da Tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta Ghana]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-05 |title=Sandra Opoku appointed acting Director of Tema Port |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/business/business-news/ghana-news-sandra-opoku-appointed-acting-director-of-tema-port.html |access-date=2019-11-03 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Akufo-Addo appoints first female Port Director for Tema Harbour |url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2019/March-7th/akufo-addo-appoints-first-female-port-director-for-tema-harbour.php |access-date=2019-11-03 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |archive-date=2019-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103055814/http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2019/March-7th/akufo-addo-appoints-first-female-port-director-for-tema-harbour.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Sandra Opoku Appointed Acting Tema Port Director |url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/sandra-opoku-appointed-acting-tema-port-director/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-11-03 |website=News Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Akufo-Addo appoints Sandra Opoku as Port Director for Tema Harbour |url=https://ghanaguardian.com/akufo-addo-appoints-sandra-opoku-as-port-director-for-tema-harbour |access-date=2019-11-03 |website=The Ghana Guardian News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-03-04 |title=Ag. Director General of GPHA sacked, Sandra Opoku appointed to act |url=http://ghheadlines.com/agency/3news/20190304/111767423/ag-director-general-of-gpha-sacked-sandra-opoku-appointed-to-act |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-11-03 |website=GH Headlines}}</ref> == Ilimi == Opoku ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta St Roses a [[Akwatia]], [[Yankin Gabashi (Ghana)|Yankin Gabas]], inda ta sami matakin O a 1992 da A Levels a 1994. Komawa a makaranta, ta kasance jami'in yarjejeniya kuma mai kula da ɗakin cin abinci. Bayan kammala karatunta a St. Roses, ta sami shiga Jami'ar Ghana don neman digiri a fannin Shari'a sannan daga baya ta shiga Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana, kuma a can, an kira ta zuwa Bar a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2001. A shekara ta 2004, ta sake samun izini a Cibiyar Shari'ar Ruwa ta Duniya a [[Malta]], inda ta sami Masters a Shari'ar Maritime ta Duniya.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Nana Addo appoints Sandra Opoku as first female director of Tema Port |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Nana-Addo-appoints-Sandra-Opoku-as-first-female-director-of-Tema-Port-729630 |access-date=2019-11-03 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Sandra Opoku Appointed First Female Director Of Port For Tema Harbour |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/919901/sandra-opoku-appointed-first-female-director-of.html |access-date=2019-11-03 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Up-close with first female Director of Tema Port on International Women's Day |url=https://ghananewsagency.org/social/up-close-with-first-female-director-of-tema-port-on-international-women-s-day-146503 |access-date=2019-11-03 |website=ghananewsagency.org}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Opoku ya fara shiga Hukumar Tashar Jiragen Ruwa da Tashoshin Jiragen Rukunin Ghana a shekara ta 2003. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya, janar manajan da ke kula da Gudanarwa, janar janar da ke kula le shari'a da kuma sakataren kwamitin Hukumar Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa da Tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta Ghana. Ta maye gurbin Edward Kofi Osei kuma a halin yanzu ita ce mukaddashin darektan Tema Ports . Naɗin ta a ofis, wanda [[Nana Akufo-Addo|Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo]] ya yi ya faru ne a watan Maris na shekara ta 2019 <ref name=":0"/> .<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2"/><ref name=":4"/> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Opoku dan Presbyterian ne. Ta yi aure tare da 'ya'ya uku. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] hsgv640htdehx0037hlm63r65dx8pwg 0 77663 837322 414825 2026-05-18T04:14:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ruth Osime''' (an haife ta 7 Fabrairu 1964) yar jarida ce ta Najeriya. Tsohuwar editan Mujallar THISDAY Style Magazine, wata mujalla ce da aka fitar da salo da salo na Jarida ta THISDAY<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yaakugh |first=Kumashe |date=2021-03-10 |title=Who we offend? - Nigerian journalist reacts to 1976 receipt of N3,205 Honda car |url=https://www.legit.ng/1406069-nigerian-editor-ruth-osime-reacts-shares-1976-receipt-n3205-honda-car.html |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref>. ==Rayuwarsa== Osime diyar Cif Grace Osime ce kuma tana da yaya biyu, Grace Osime da Omome Osime-Oloyede.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Elites|first=The|date=2019-02-07|title=Celebrating Ruth Osime, The Ultimate Style Connoisseur, At 55|url=https://www.theelitesng.com/celebrating-ruth-osime-the-ultimate-style-connoisseur-at-55/|access-date=2021-12-02|website=The Elites Nigeria|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Aiki== Aikin Osime a THISDAY ya fara da ita a matsayin mai sarrafa ayyuka, sannan ta zama marubuci kuma editan salo a 2003, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa Afrilu 2022. Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga buga jaridar ta Lahadi da wani shafi da aka fi sani da Gaskiya ta Ruth. kafin ya zama editan THISDAY Style a shekarar 2005, lokacin da aka kaddamar da mujallar. Ita ce mai samar da haɗin gwiwar Makon Kayayyakin Kayayyakin ARISE na shekara-shekara kuma ta jagoranci kwamitin alkalai don bugu na 2020 na nunin salon. A cikin 2021, ta zauna a matsayin alkali ga gasar karatun shekara-shekara na Lafarge na Afirka don malamai da ɗalibai. =Manazarta= o9qfgfolkl7c0z2v2i292anszg5nojm 0 78193 837129 543907 2026-05-17T15:28:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Priya Gold'''<ref>https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/meet-the-agarwals-the-family-behind-your-favourite-butter-bite-biscuit-priyagold-know-about-the-owners-their-journey-and-more/3238183/</ref><ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/priyagold-biscuits</ref> kamfani ne na abinci na ƙasar Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/business/success-story-ballabh-prasad-agarwal-priyagold-owner-net-worth-surya-foods-butter-bite-cnc-biscuits-products-list-8108179.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-05-12 |archive-date=2024-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403113346/https://hindi.news18.com/news/business/success-story-ballabh-prasad-agarwal-priyagold-owner-net-worth-surya-foods-butter-bite-cnc-biscuits-products-list-8108179.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/food/priyagold-to-launch-chocolates-by-nov-aims-rs-10-cr-revenue/articleshow/3455077.cms?from=mdr</ref> An kafa alamar a cikin shekarar alif 1994 a ƙarƙashin Surya Food & Agro Ltd. ta Shri. Ballabh Prasad Agarwal da 'ya'yansa maza, Shri. Manoj Kumar Agarwal, Shri. Navin Kumar Agarwal, da Shri. Shekhar Agarwal Da yake aiki a karkashin Surya Food & Agro Ltd.<ref>https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/meet-the-agarwals-the-family-behind-your-favourite-butter-bite-biscuit-priyagold-know-about-the-owners-their-journey-and-more/3238183/</ref> Priyagold ya kafa kasancewar duniya, fitar da biscuits, snacks, cakulan, da sauran kayayyakin abinci zuwa kasashe sama da 20 a duk faɗin Asiya, Afirka, Turai, Amurka, Ostiraliya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Tsibirin Caribbean. Surya Food & Agro Ltd., ƙungiyar sayar da kek a ƙarƙashin alamar Priyagold, ta kaddamar da sabon masana'antu a jihar West Bengal a cikin 2022.<ref>https://www.patrika.com/noida-news/bp-agarwal-start-priya-gold-biscuit-factory-now-2000-crore-turnover-6875452</ref><ref>https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon-priyagold-launches-its-d2c-website-3315386/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/business/success-story-ballabh-prasad-agarwal-priyagold-owner-net-worth-surya-foods-butter-bite-cnc-biscuits-products-list-8108179.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-05-12 |archive-date=2024-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403113346/https://hindi.news18.com/news/business/success-story-ballabh-prasad-agarwal-priyagold-owner-net-worth-surya-foods-butter-bite-cnc-biscuits-products-list-8108179.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi-news/workers-ransack-priyagold-unit-in-greater-noida-injure-policemen/story-Y3lWRs50EpZwjJkxiCjy7O.html</ref><ref>https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon-the-marcom-avenue-wins-the-performance-marketing-mandate-of-priyagold-3257339/</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1994, Priya Gold ya fuskanci ƙalubale na farko amma ya sami ci gaba da ci gaba. A lokacin Shri. Mutuwar Ballabh Agarwal, kamfanin ya gina daular da ta kai Rs 3000 crores, kamar yadda Patrika ta ruwaito. A cikin 1994 Priyagold ya kafa a ƙarƙashin sunan Surya Food & Agro Ltd. kuma ya ƙaddamar da samfurin sa na farko, Butter Bite .<ref>https://www.patrika.com/noida-news/bp-agarwal-start-priya-gold-biscuit-factory-now-2000-crore-turnover-6875452</ref><ref>https://www.dnaindia.com/business/report-meet-ballabh-prasad-agarwal-who-quit-family-business-built-rs-3000-crore-firm-priyagold-which-is-challenging-3080038</ref><ref>https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/food/priyagold-to-launch-chocolates-by-nov-aims-rs-10-cr-revenue/articleshow/3455077.cms?from=mdr</ref><ref>https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/the-pitch-report/the-marcom-avenue-secures-priyagold-mandate-for-performance-marketing/103986274</ref><ref>https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/biscuit-maker-priyagold-opens-manufacturing-unit-in-west-bengal-11643967412653.html</ref><ref>https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/katrina-kaif-to-endorse-priyagolds-superstar/63466114</ref><ref>https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/the-pitch-report/the-marcom-avenue-secures-priyagold-mandate-for-performance-marketing/103986274</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kamfanin Abinci]] 0pxznuln074uov1doc5ld0vbi1pe40t 0 79001 837242 682196 2026-05-17T19:50:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rashin daidaito na ilimi a [[Ghana]]''' ya wanzu a cikin nau'o'i da yawa, tare da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci da ke faruwa tare da jinsi, dukiya, da rarrabuwar ƙasa. Gwamnati da kungiyoyin jama'a sun inganta.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Education strategic plan 2018-2030. Ghana {{!}} Documents {{!}} Global Partnership for Education |url=https://www.globalpartnership.org/content/education-strategic-plan-2018-2030-ghana |access-date=2020-11-03 |website=www.globalpartnership.org |language=en}}</ref> [[Fayil:Students_in_Ghana_in_a_parade_for_inclusive_education.jpg|thumb|Dalibai a Ghana a cikin fareti don ilimi mai hadawa]] == Rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi == Ghana ta sami ci gaba sosai a daidaiton jinsi tun daga shekarun 1970s. Gender Parity Index (GPI) ya tashi daga 0.76 (1971) zuwa 1.00 (2019), yana ba da shawarar daidaito tsakanin jinsi don matakan [[Makarantar Ntare|makarantar]] firamare da sakandare.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) - Ghana {{!}} Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ENR.PRSC.FM.ZS?locations=GH |access-date=2020-11-03 |website=data.worldbank.org}}</ref> GPI don shiga makarantar sakandare ya sami ci gaba mafi yawa, daga 0.17 (1971) zuwa 0.85 (2019).<ref>https://www.rfi.fr/ha/shirye-shirye/kimiya-da-fasa/</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) - Ghana {{!}} Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ENR.TERT.FM.ZS?locations=GH |access-date=2020-11-03 |website=data.worldbank.org}}</ref> === Shingen halarta === Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke hana 'yan mata samun ilimi sun haɗa da tashin hankali na jinsi, rashin samun damar samar da kayan tsabtace mata, da kuma daukar ciki na matasa. A makarantun Ghana, kashi 52% na 'yan mata sun fuskanci tashin hankali na jinsi, suna hana su halartar makaranta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Violence against Women in Ghana: Unsafe in the Second Safest Country in Africa |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/violence-against-women-ghana-unsafe-second-safest-country-africa |access-date=2020-11-03 |website=Council on Foreign Relations |language=en}}</ref> Kayayyakin tsabtace mata, irin su pads da tampons, ana rarraba su a matsayin "abubuwa masu kayatarwa" sabanin abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci, wanda ke haifar da harajin shigo da kaya na 20%.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-15 |title=African activists seek universal access to sanitary products |url=https://www.devex.com/news/sponsored/african-activists-seek-universal-access-to-sanitary-products-95248 |access-date=2020-12-13 |website=Devex}}</ref> A cewar wani rahoto na UNESCO, 1 cikin 10 'yan mata a Afirka sun rasa makaranta lokacin da suke cikin lokacin su. Cutar matashi wani abu ne mai iyakancewa ga samun damar 'yan mata zuwa ilimi. A cikin 2013, kashi 11% na 'yan mata matasa masu shekaru 15-19 a Ghana sun haifi haihuwa da rai kuma kashi 14% sun fara haihuwa, wanda ya haifar da babban tasiri a kan ci gaba da ilimi da aiki a makaranta.<ref name=":0"/> Matsayin shiga kwaleji har yanzu yana nuna bambance-bambance na jinsi. A cikin 2017, kashi 18.68% na yara maza sun shiga makarantar sakandare, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13.53% na 'yan mata. === Ayyuka === Dangane da wani binciken da aka yi a yankin Gabashin Gabas na Ghana, yara maza suna yin aiki mafi kyau fiye da 'yan mata a lissafi, galibi saboda har yanzu ana ganin lissafi da kimiyya a matsayin yankunan maza.<ref name=":1"/> Sakamakon ilmantarwa ya kasance yanki na damuwa, tare da bambance-bambance masu yawa a cikin Binciken Takardar shaidar Ilimi na asali (BECE) a fadin yankuna da jinsi: yankuna uku na arewacin suna aiki sosai mara kyau, kuma musamman idan aka kwatanta da Greater Accra, kuma waɗannan tasirin suna da tsanani yayin kallon bambancin jinsi ta yanki, inda sakamakon ya karkata ga 'yan mata a cikin dukkan batutuwa huɗu (Turanci, lissafi, kimiyya, da karatun zamantakewa). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana education sector analysis. 2018 {{!}} Documents {{!}} Global Partnership for Education |url=https://www.globalpartnership.org/content/ghana-education-sector-analysis-2018 |access-date=2020-12-13 |website=www.globalpartnership.org |language=en}}</ref> === Ingantawa === Gwamnatin Ghana ta kirkiro shirye-shirye daban-daban don inganta ilimin 'yan mata. An kirkiro Sashin Ilimi na 'yan mata a karkashin Hukumar Ilimi ta Ghana a cikin 1997 don inganta damar samun ilimi mai inganci ga' yan mata, kuma Jami'an Ilimi na' yan mata suna tsaye a duk gundumomi 170 a cikin ƙasar don tallafawa kokarin ta a matakin gida. A cikin Shirin dabarun Ilimi na 2018-2030, daidaito tsakanin jinsi ya kasance babban batu.<ref name=":2"/> An karɓi sabbin mafita, kamar kafa makarantun 'yan mata kawai. A shekara ta 2008, Oxfam ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Hukumar Ilimi ta Ghana, kuma ta fara makarantar sakandare ta farko ta 'yan mata a Sawla, inda' yan mata 28, daga asalin iyali marasa galihu suka shiga.<ref name=":4" /> Yanzu akwai makarantun 'yan mata 44 kawai a arewacin Ghana, inganta damar aiki ga' yan mata na Ghana sama da 1,642, daga cikinsu kashi 95 cikin dari sun kammala karatu, tare da mafi rinjaye suna ci gaba da zuwa ilimi mafi girma.[1]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Creating a model for girls' education in Ghana |url=https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/stories/creating-a-model-for-girls-education-in-ghana/ |access-date=2020-11-04 |website=www.oxfamamerica.org}}</ref> == Rashin daidaito na dukiya == Shirin Ilimi na asali na Duniya (FCUBE) wanda aka gabatar a shekarar 1995 ya tabbatar da ilimin duniya kyauta. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Akyeampong |first=Kwame |date=2009-05-01 |title=Revisiting Free Compulsory Universal Basic Education (FCUBE) in Ghana |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/03050060902920534 |journal=Comparative Education |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=175–195 |doi=10.1080/03050060902920534 |issn=0305-0068 |s2cid=144577031}}</ref> Koyaya, kuɗin shiga na gida har yanzu yana da alaƙa sosai da rajistar yaro.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=World Bank |date=2010-02-23 |title=Education in Ghana : Improving Equity, Efficiency and Accountability of Education Service Delivery |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/3012?locale-attribute=es |language=English}}</ref> === Kudin kai tsaye da kuma damar hana yin rajista === Duk da cewa karatun kyauta ne, akwai wasu nau'ikan farashi da ke da alaƙa da makaranta wanda ke ɗaukar nauyin iyalai mafi talauci. Wasu daga cikin wadannan makarantu ne ke karbar su, kamar kudaden rajista da farashin da ke da alaƙa da kayan ado da abincin rana. A waje da makaranta, farashin sufuri yana ba da gudummawa ga rashin halarta, musamman ga yara daga yankuna masu nisa, yankunan karkara.<ref name=":3"/> Bugu da ƙari, farashin damar kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga rashin halarta, kamar yadda kashi 35% na iyaye suka nuna yaransu sun daina zuwa makaranta saboda ba za su iya biyan makaranta ba kuma / ko yaransu suna buƙatar aiki a gida (misali noma). [1]<ref name=":3" /> Sakamakon haka, yaro daga mafi talauci na yawan mutanen Ghana yana da matsakaicin shekaru 3 sama da shekaru masu dacewa. Wannan tasirin yana tarawa a hankali a kowane matsayi mafi girma. Kashi 67% na daliban koleji sun fito ne daga saman quintile, yayin da kashi 1.8% kawai suka fito ne daga kasa quintile.<ref name=":3"/> === Ingancin ilimi === Ingancin ilimi ya bambanta dangane da wadata. Malaman makarantar firamare da aka horar sun ninka sau biyu a cikin gundumomi mafi talauci fiye da sauran wurare. A waje da ɗakunan ajiya, kashi 48% na gidaje sun nuna cewa suna biyan ƙarin kuɗi don koyarwa mai zaman kansa. === Inantawa === Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta sanya " ingantaccen damar samun dama da shiga cikin ilimi na asali" fifiko a cikin Shirin Shirye-shiryen Ilimi na 2018-2030.<ref name=":2"/> Misali, shirin Ilimi na Ƙarin Yana ba da ilimi ga dubban yara da ba sa makaranta don taimakawa wajen sauyawa zuwa ilimi na yau da kullun.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Complementary Basic Education for Ghana |url=https://www.crownagents.com/project/complementary-basic-education-for-ghana/ |access-date=2020-12-10 |website=www.crownagents.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225005456/https://www.crownagents.com/project/complementary-basic-education-for-ghana/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Musamman magance kalubalen da ke tattare da farashi na kai tsaye, Shirin ciyar da Makaranta, wanda Ma'aikatar Jima'i, Yara da Tsaro ta Jama'a ke gudanarwa, ya samar da abinci mai gina jiki kyauta ga yara miliyan 1.74, yana kara yawan halartar makaranta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana School Feeding Programme (GSFP) : Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection |url=https://www.mogcsp.gov.gh/ghana-school-feeding-programme-gsfp/ |access-date=2020-12-10 |website=www.mogcsp.gov.gh}}</ref><ref>World Bank (2016-11). [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/26379 "Ghana Social Protection Assessment and Public Expenditure Review"].</ref> == Rashin daidaito na yanki == Dangane da binciken [[UNESCO]], yayin da kusan kashi 7 cikin dari na iyaye ke nuna abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da nesa da makaranta, kusan dukkanin iyaye da ke nuna farashi a matsayin babban cikas na halarta suna zaune a yankuna masu nisa da masu wahala a isa, suna jaddada yanayin ƙasa a matsayin babban abin da ke ƙayyadewa.<ref name=":3"/> === Intersectionality tare da wadata da rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi === Rashin daidaito na ilimi na yanki ya samo asali ne daga talauci na yankin. Misali, yankin Arewa a Ghana shine mafi talauci, kuma mafi karancin ilimi, tare da kashi 61.6% na yawan jama'arta sun sami kasa da shekaru hudu na ilimi.<ref name=":3"/> Rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi ya fi tsanani yayin hulɗa tare da wasu dalilai kamar yanayin ƙasa. Misali, matsakaicin shekarun ilimi ga 'yan mata na karkara da matalauta shine shekaru 4.4, idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 13 ga' yan mata masu arziki a birane da 13.2 ga' yan maza masu arziki a cikin birane.<ref name=":2"/><ref>Ghana Statistical Service. 2015 Labour Force Report. https://www.statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/fileUpload/Demography/LFS%20REPORT_fianl_21-3-17.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606011057/https://www.statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/fileUpload/Demography/LFS%20REPORT_fianl_21-3-17.pdf |date=2024-06-06 }} Retrieved 2020-12-09.</ref> === Ingantawa === Misali na kokarin da ba na gwamnati ba don isa ga matasa a cikin al'ummomin karkara, School For Life ya taimaka wa yara sama da 350,000 su karanta da rubutu, 80% daga cikinsu sun sauya zuwa ilimi na yau da kullun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sherris |first=Arieh |last2=Sulemana |first2=Osama Saaka |last3=Alhassan |first3=Andani |last4=Abudu |first4=Grace |last5=Karim |first5=Abdul-Rahaman |date=2014-11-10 |title=School for Life in Ghana: promoting literate opportunities for rural youth |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2014.908891 |journal=Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development |volume=35 |issue=7 |pages=692–708 |doi=10.1080/01434632.2014.908891 |issn=0143-4632 |s2cid=145474361}}</ref> Yana haɓaka halarta ta hanyar karɓar buƙatun aiki na yanayi a cikin kalandar makaranta da kuma ɗaukar malamai na gida waɗanda ke koyarwa a cikin harsuna na gida.<ref name=":3"/> == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3x6ur2xt4x7vhyvpz7vjg8iu7d1s1mn 0 88445 837153 550624 2026-05-17T15:56:01Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Puketāpapa''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Pukewīwī''' da '''Dutsen Roskill''', dutse ne da ke Tūpuna Maunga (dutse na kakanninmu) a [[Auckland]], New Zealand . Tana cikin unguwar da ke da sunan Ingilishi, Dutsen Roskill . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Pukewīwī / Puketāpapa |url=https://www.maunga.nz/maunga/pukewiwi-puketapapa/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=www.maunga.nz |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Council |first=Auckland |title=Tūpuna Maunga significance and history |url=http://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/about-auckland-council/how-auckland-council-works/kaupapa-maori/comanagement-authorities-boards/tupuna-maunga-tamaki-makaurau-authority/Pages/tupuna-maunga-significance-history.aspx |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Auckland Council |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520111119/https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/about-auckland-council/how-auckland-council-works/kaupapa-maori/comanagement-authorities-boards/tupuna-maunga-tamaki-makaurau-authority/Pages/tupuna-maunga-significance-history.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bayyanawa == Dutsen yana da Gorman mita 110 (360 ya samo asali ne sakamakon aikin dutsen wuta kimanin shekaru 20,000 da suka gabata. An gina ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ta hanyar wuta daga craters biyu.<ref name=":1"/> Mafi girmansa, wanda ke cikin Winstone Park na yanzu ({{Convert|32|acre}} wanda George Winstone ya ba da gudummawa a 1925, lokacin da aka halicci sassan 1,600 a kusa da shi) zuwa ƙarshen kudu maso yammacin unguwar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 April 1925 |title=A generous gift. Auckland Star |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19250422.2.125 |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz}}</ref> Yana ɗaya daga cikin cones da yawa da suka ƙare da ke kan iyakar Auckland, duk wani ɓangare na Filin dutsen wuta na Auckland. Lava ya gudana daga tushe na ƙwanƙwasa zuwa arewa da arewa maso yamma.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Shi ne shafin yanar gizon Māori pā (ƙauyen da aka gina), kuma an san shi da ''Pukewīwī'' (dutse da aka rufe da rushes) da ''Puketāpapa'' (dutse mai laushi). An kuma lalata ramukan dafa abinci da yawa na tarihi lokacin da aka tono babban rami na kudancin a 1961 kuma ya cika da tafkin samar da ruwa.<ref name=":1"/> Babu wani daga cikin sunayenta guda uku da hukuma ce. A cikin shekarar 2014, Tāmaki Collective ya amince cewa duka Puketāpapa da Pukewīwī suna nuna tarihin tarihin Māori na gida tare da wannan shafin.<ref>{{LINZ|id=54562|name=54562|access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> == Hanyar mota da hanyar keke == Tun a shekarar 2009 Hanyar Jiha 20 ta wuce kusa da dutsen. Tasirin sabuwar babbar hanyar a kan dutsen ya kasance batun tattaunawa mai mahimmanci, kuma an gabatar da wani babban kunshin ragewa.  don rage tasirin babbar hanya (da kuma ci gaba da hanyar Waikaraka Cycleway da ke tafiya daidai da shi). Bayar da tallafin wannan ragewa da kuma ɓangaren hanyoyin hawan keken da ya ɓace ya ɗan ɗan yi shakku a cikin 2009, lokacin da mazauna yankin suka soki kashe kashe dala miliyan 2 bayan Majalisar Auckland ta ware dala miliyan 1.6. Masu ba da shawara na keken keke daga Cycle Action Auckland, Shugaban Hukumar Al'umma ta Dutsen Roskill Richard Barter da Councillor John Lister duk da haka sun lura da abubuwa daban-daban da ba su da alaƙa da hanyar hawan keke da ta haifar da farashi, kamar shingen bayan gida, bangon bluestone, shimfidar wuri mai faɗi da zane-zane, yawancin yana da alaƙa da Winstone Park kanta, ko tasirin babbar hanya. Sashin-hanyar zagayowar ita kanta an biya dala 300,000 kawai. An gama sashin hanyar bayan watanni shida na aikin gini kuma an buɗe shi (da wuraren shakatawa) ga jama'a akan 25 Yuli na shekarar 2010. == Yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya == A cikin Yarjejeniyar Waitangi ta 2014 tsakanin Crown da Tāmaki Collective, mallakar 14 Tūpuna Maunga na ''Tāmaki Makaurau'' / Auckland, an ba da ita ga ƙungiyar. Dokar ta bayyana cewa za a riƙe ƙasar a amince da ita "don amfanin Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau da sauran mutanen Auckland". Hukumar Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau ko Hukumar Tūpun Maunga (TMA) kungiya ce ta hadin gwiwa da aka kafa don gudanar da Tūpuna maunga 14. Majalisar Auckland tana kula da dutsen a karkashin jagorancin TMA.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014 No 52 (as at 12 April 2022), Public Act – New Zealand Legislation |url=https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2014/0052/latest/whole.html |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=www.legislation.govt.nz}}</ref><ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.maunga.nz/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=www.maunga.nz |language=en-GB}}</ref> Saboda muhimmancin [[al'adu]] da archaeological, an yi amfani da ciyawa a saman taron a cikin 2018, kuma an rufe shi har abada ga motocin motoci masu zaman kansu.<ref name=":1"/> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} kt7thg4bo16xubznm1qj208u5h1nk2g 0 90073 837196 738590 2026-05-17T17:18:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Raffaele De Vita''' (An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1987) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Italiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar Anagni ta Italiya . De Vita ya fara aikinsa tare da Blackburn Rovers, kuma ya buga wa Swindon Town, Bradford City, Cheltenham Town, Ross County, Partick Thistle, Falkirk, Edinburgh City, da Livingston. == Ayyuka == An haife shi a [[Rum|Roma]], Italiya, De Vita ya girma yana tallafawa Lazio kuma ya bauta wa Paolo Di Canio, wanda daga baya ya horar da shi lokacin da ya shiga Swindon Town. De Vita ya fara aikinsa a kulob ɗin yara maza a Roma, a baya an ruwaito shi a matsayin makarantar Roma, wanda ya kasance abin mamaki, saboda gaskiyar cewa De Vita ya goyi bayan abokan hamayyar Roma, Lazio - De Vita da kansa ya saita waɗannan jita-jita a cikin wata hira da The Athletic) har sai Blackburn Rovers ta gano shi, wanda ya ce ya fito "daga ko'ina". De Vita ya fara aikinsa tare da Blackburn Rovers amma bai bayyana ga tawagar farko ba. Ya shiga kulob ɗin Scotland Livingston a watan Yulin shekara ta 2008. A wani lokaci, De Vita ya yi la'akari da barin Livingston, sakamakon kulob ɗin ya shiga gwamnati, amma ya ci gaba da buga wa kulob ɗin wasa, bayan Gary Bollan ya zo a matsayin kocin kuma ya dawo da lafiyarsa. Ya fara bugawa a ranar 14 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2009 a kan St Johnstone, kuma a mako mai zuwa ya zira kwallaye na farko a kan Dundee. A ƙarshen kakar shekara ta 2010 har zuwa cikin shekara ta 11, lokacin da ya taimaka wa kulob ɗin ya sami ci gaba zuwa Sashen Farko na Scotland, De Vita na daga cikin ƴan wasa bakwai da kulob ɗin zai saki duk da zama wanda magoya baya suka fi so. A lokacin aikinsa a Livingston, ya buga wasanni 67 kuma ya zira kwallaye 22. === Garin Swindon === [[Fayil:Raffaele_De_Vita,_Italian_footballer.jpg|right|thumb|De Vita a cikin shekara ta 2012]] A watan Yunin shekara ta 2011, ya sanya hannu a Swindon Town kan kwangilar shekaru biyu.<ref name="Swindon1">{{Cite web |date=23 June 2011 |title=Swindon Town sign up striker Raffaele De Vita |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/swindon_town/9520870.stm |access-date=17 November 2013 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, a cikin nasara 3-0 a kan Crewe Alexandra, ya tabbatar da sabon kocin Paolo di Canio na farko da ke kula da Swindon ya ƙare da nasara.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 August 2011 |title=Swindon 3–0 Crewe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/14351995 |access-date=17 November 2013 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga kulob din a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan kungiyar Bristol City a Gasar cin kofin League.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2011 |title=Bristol City 0–1 Swindon |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/14569501 |access-date=17 November 2013 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye na farko a kulob din a ranar 24 ga watan Satumba, inda ya bude kwallaye a nasarar 4-0 a kan Barnet. Ya biyo bayan wannan tare da kwallaye a kan Hereford United, Plymouth Argyle, Huddersfield Town da Morecambe don kammala kakar wasa ta farko tare da kwano shida, [4] kuma ya taimaka wa Swindon ya lashe gasar League Two. Ya fara fitowa ne acikin kakar shekara ta 2012 zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013 a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta a cikin nasara 3-0 a kan Brighton &amp;amp; Hove Albion a gasar cin kofin League. Ya zira kwallaye na farko na kakar mako guda bayan haka, tare da Swindon yanzu a League One, a cikin nasara 3-0 a kan Crawley Town. Bayan ya zira kwallaye a nasarar da aka yi wa Preston North End, sai ya zira kwallan a wasannin baya-baya a watan Oktoba, a cikin nasarar 2-1 ga Crewe da kuma nasarar 4-0 a kan Stevenage. Acikin watan Disamba na shekara ta 2012, ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a nasarar 2-0 a kan Oldham Athletic, kafin ya sake zira kwallayen a wasan da ya biyo baya, nasarar 5-0 a kan Tranmere Rovers. Daga nan sai ya zira kwallaye na ƙarshe na kakar a ranar 5 ga watan Janairun 2013, a cikin nasara 4-0 a kan Carlisle United. Ya taimaka wa Swindon ya gama a matsayi na play-off, kuma ya taka leda a karo na biyu na wasan kusa da na ƙarshe da Brentford, wanda ya gama 3-3, ya bar raga 4-4 a kan jimillar, tare da Brentfor sannan ya ci gaba da lashe harbi 5-4 . Daga nan ne kulob din ya sake shi tare da wasu 'yan wasa biyar, a ƙarshen kakar. === Birnin Bradford === Bayan horo tare da kulob ɗin sama da makonni biyu, kuma ya zira kwallaye a matsayin mai gwaji a cikin nasara 4-0 a wasan da ya gabata da Guiseley De Vita ya sanya hannu ga Bradford City a kwangilar shekara guda a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2013 |title=De Vita deal confirmed |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/news/article/de-vita-954013.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194618/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/news/article/de-vita-954013.aspx |archive-date=29 October 2013 |access-date=9 July 2015 |publisher=Bradford City A.F.C.}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasansa ne a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta a ranar bude kakar a wasan 2-2 da ya yi da Bristol City, kuma ya taimaka wa Rory McArdle daga baya. Ya zira kwallaye na farko a kulob din a ranar 26 ga Oktoba, inda ya bude kwallaye a wasan da aka yi da Wolverhampton Wanderers 2-1 . Koyaya, damar ƙungiyar farko ta De Vita ba da daɗewa ba ta iyakance, saboda raunin cinya wanda ya hana shi fita na watanni.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 December 2013 |title=Parkinson planning for Peterborough |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/news/article/parkinson-ahead-of-peterborough-1245873.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709131334/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/news/article/parkinson-ahead-of-peterborough-1245873.aspx |archive-date=9 July 2015 |access-date=9 July 2015 |publisher=Bradford City A.F.C.}}</ref> Bayan watanni a gefe, De Vita ya dawo da tawagarsa ta farko a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2014, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin Matthew Dolan acikin minti na 77, a wasan 0-0 da Rotherham United. Bayan ya buga wasanni ashirin da uku kuma ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya a duk gasa a ƙarshen kakar 2013-14, kwangilar De Vita tare da kulob din ta ƙare kuma an gayyace shi ya dawo don horar da shi kafin kakar wasa da fatan samun sabon yarjejeniya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 June 2014 |title=DE VITA INVITED BACK FOR TRAINING |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/news/article/de-vita-invited-back-for-training-1648247.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801023849/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/news/article/de-vita-invited-back-for-training-1648247.aspx |archive-date=1 August 2014 |access-date=9 July 2015 |publisher=Bradford City A.F.C.}}</ref> Koyaya, an bayyana a fili cewa De Vita ba zai koma Bradford City ba bayan kammala wasannin sada zumunci na kulob din kafin kakar wasa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2013 |title=URWIN EXTENDS HIS STAY |url=http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/news/article/urwin-signs-new-deal-1891330.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709133447/http://www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk/news/article/urwin-signs-new-deal-1891330.aspx |archive-date=9 July 2015 |access-date=9 July 2015 |publisher=Bradford City A.F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Cheltenham === De Vita ya shiga Garin Cheltenham a kwangilar watanni uku a ranar 25 ga Satumba 2014. De Vita ya fara bugawa garin Cheltenham bayan kwana biyu, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin John Marquis a minti na 83, a cikin asarar 1-0 a kan Burton Albion a ranar 27 ga Satumban shekara ta 2014. Bayan ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a kulob din a farkon rabin kakar, kulob din ya saki De Vita bayan kammala kwangilarsa a ƙarshen watan Disamba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 December 2014 |title=Raffa De Vita leaves Cheltenham Town |url=http://www.ctfc.com/news/article/cheltenham-town-raffaele-de-vita-paul-buckle-2166992.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101202940/http://www.ctfc.com/news/article/cheltenham-town-raffaele-de-vita-paul-buckle-2166992.aspx |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=9 July 2015 |publisher=Cheltenham Town F.C.}}</ref> === Gundumar Ross === A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, De Vita ya sanya hannu a kulob din Firayim Minista na Scotland Ross County . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2015 |title=Ross County add Ruben Palazuelos and Raffaele De Vita |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31069292 |access-date=14 February 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A karon farko da ya buga wa kulob din, ya zira kwallaye a nasarar 3-2 a kan Motherwell a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 February 2015 |title=Scottish Premiership: Ross County beat Motherwell 3–2 in basement battle |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/live/match/315576/report |access-date=14 February 2015 |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref> Kwanaki bakwai bayan haka ya sake zira kwallaye, a wannan lokacin a kan Partick Thistle a Firhill, yayin da Staggies suka sami nasara 3-1.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lamont |first=Alasdair |date=21 February 2015 |title=Partick Thistle 1–3 Ross County |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31466580 |access-date=12 April 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Afrilun shekara ta 2015, an kira De Vita a matsayin Dan wasan SPFL na Watan Maris 2015. <ref name="spfl potm">{{Cite web |date=12 April 2015 |title=Ross County: Raffaelle De Vita takes March player award |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/32275131 |access-date=12 April 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Tare da nune-nunen da ya yi na ban sha'awa don taimakawa Ross County kauce wa raguwa, De Vita ya sanya hannu kan sabon kwangila a watan Mayu 2015, inda ya ci gaba da kasancewa a kulob din har zuwa shekara ta 2017. Ya zira kwallaye na farko a kakar shekara ta 2016-17 a wasan Kofin League, yayin da Ross County ta doke Falkirk 7-0 a ranar 22 ga Satumba 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dowden |first=Martin |date=22 September 2015 |title=Ross County 7–0 Falkirk |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34253360 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga watan Yunin 2016, Ross County ta saki De Vita, duk da kwangilarsa har yanzu yana da shekara guda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2016 |title=Ross County release Raffaele De Vita from contract early |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36678276 |access-date=9 August 2016 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> === Komawar Livingston === Bayan ya kasance ba tare da kulob din ba har tsawon watanni huɗu, De Vita ya sanya hannu a karo na biyu tare da kungiyar Scottish League One ta Livingston a watan Oktoba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 October 2016 |title=Rafa's back! |url=http://livingstonfc.co.uk/rafas-back/ |access-date=18 October 2016 |publisher=Livingston FC}}</ref> ==== Kudin da aka yi daga Livingston ==== De Vita ya shiga kungiyar Partick Thistle ta gasar zakarun Scotland a kan lokaci mai tsawo na Loan don kakar 2019/20. De Vita ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Thistle a wasan da aka yi da Morton 3-2. De Vita ya zira kwallaye na biyu ga Jags a nasarar 2-0 a gida ga kungiyar Welsh Connah Quay Nomands a gasar cin kofin Scottish Challenge . Livingston ya tuno da De Vita daga rance a ranar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raffaele de Vita recalled to Livingston |url=https://ptfc.co.uk/ptfc-news/raffaele-de-vita-recalled-to-livingston/}}</ref> A wannan rana Falkirk ya sanar da cewa sun sanya hannu a kan aro har zuwa karshen kakar; lokacin da ya ƙare da wuri saboda annobar covid-19.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 2020 |title=Rafa De Vita signs on loan |url=https://www.falkirkfc.co.uk/2020/01/01/rafa-de-vita-signs-on-loan/ |access-date=1 January 2020 |website=Falkirk FC |archive-date=1 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101193348/https://www.falkirkfc.co.uk/2020/01/01/rafa-de-vita-signs-on-loan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 2020 |title=Falkirk: Livingston's Raffaele De Vita joins on loan |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50965720 |access-date=1 January 2020 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> An ba da rancensa ga Edinburgh City a watan Oktoba 2020. Livingston ne ya saki De vita a ƙarshen kakar 2020-21.<ref name="livi180521">{{Cite web |date=18 May 2021 |title=Player Departures |url=https://livingstonfc.co.uk/player-departures/ |access-date=18 May 2021 |publisher=Livingston FC}}</ref> === Komawa Italiya === De Vita ya sanya hannu ga Anagni a shekarar 2022. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 5 October 2020}} <ref>{{soccerway|raffaele-de-vita/23291|accessdate=14 February 2015}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="4" |Livingston |2008–09 |Scottish First Division |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |7 |1 |- |2009–10 |Scottish Third Division |29 |9 |4<ref group="lower-roman">Includes 1 appearance not recorded on Soccerbase or Soccerway. {{Cite web |date=24 October 2009 |title=Queen's Park 1–3 Livingston |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_cups/8319275.stm |access-date=14 February 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |33 |11 |- |2010–11 |Scottish Second Division |33 |12 |1 |0 |1 |0 |1 |0 |36 |12 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !69 !22 !5 !2 !1 !0 !1 !0 !76 !24 |- | rowspan="3" |Swindon Town |2011–12 |Football League Two |38 |4 |4 |1 |1 |1 |3 |0 |46 |6 |- |2012–13 |Football League One |36 |8 |1 |0 |2 |0 |2 |0 |41 |8 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !74 !12 !5 !1 !3 !1 !5 !0 !87 !14 |- | rowspan="3" |Bradford City |2013–14 |Football League One |20 |1 |1 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |23 |1 |- |2014–15 |Football League One |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !20 !1 !1 !0 !1 !0 !1 !0 !23 !1 |- |Cheltenham Town |2014–15<ref name="RdV14" /> |Football League Two |10 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Ross County |2014–15<ref name="RdV14" /> |Scottish Premiership |14 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |14 |3 |- |2015–16 |Scottish Premiership |19 |0 |4 |1 |2 |1 |0 |0 |25 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !33 !3 !4 !1 !2 !1 !0 !0 !39 !5 |- | rowspan="5" |Livingston |2016–17 |Scottish League One |23 |3 |2 |0 |0 |0 |2<ref group="lower-alpha" name="SCC" /> |1 |27 |4 |- |2017–18 |Scottish Championship |30 |3 |0 |0 |6 |2 |4 |1 |40 |6 |- |2018–19 |Scottish Premiership |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |3 |0 |- |2020–21 |Scottish Premiership |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !56 !6 !2 !0 !6 !2 !6 !2 !70 !10 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !262 !44 !19 !4 !13 !4 !14 !2 !308 !54 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == * Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Scotland ta Uku: 2009-102009–10 * Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Scotland ta Biyu: 2010-112010–11 * Scottish League One: 2016-17 <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 April 2017 |title=Livingston 2–1 Alloa Athletic |url=http://livingstonfc.co.uk/livingston-2-1-alloa-athletic/ |access-date=8 April 2017 |publisher=Livingston F.C.}}</ref> * Gasar kwallon kafa ta Biyu: 2011-122011–12 * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa: 2011-12 '''Gundumar Ross''' == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] n84zob930aylfp6wya0yv42bxttny8q 0 90902 837120 581417 2026-05-17T15:14:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837120 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{databox}} '''Prerna Gupta''' 'yar kasuwa ce ta kasar Amurka.<ref name="Oklahoman.com 2017">{{Cite web |last=Meacham |first=Scott |date=October 31, 2017 |title=Oklahoma is fine place to launch tech startup, entrepreneur says |url=https://oklahoman.com/article/5570144/oklahoma-is-fine-place-to-launch-tech-startup-entrepreneur-says/ |access-date=September 6, 2020 |website=Oklahoman.com}}</ref> A halin yanzu ita ce Shugaba na Telepathic Inc., wanda ya haɓaka aikace-aikacen wayar salula mai suna Hooked . <ref name="TechCrunch 2015">{{Cite web |last=Ha |first=Anthony |date=September 17, 2015 |title=Hooked Is An App For Readers Who Think Fiction Should Be More Like Text Messaging – TechCrunch |url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/09/17/hooked/ |access-date=September 7, 2020 |website=TechCrunch}}</ref> Ta kafa farawa da yawa da ke mai da hankali kan kiɗa, soyayya, da gajerun labarai. A shekara ta 2011, an kira ta daya daga cikin mata masu tasiri a fasaha ta ''Mujallar Fast Company'' . <ref name="Dannen 2011">{{Cite web |last=Dannen |first=Chris |date=January 10, 2011 |title=The Most Influential Women in Technology 2011 – Prerna Gupta |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3016961/the-most-influential-women-in-technology-2011-prerna-gupta |access-date=October 23, 2020 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Prerna Gupta a shekara ta 1981/1982 ga Dokta Sudhir da Shikha Gupta, a Shawnee, Oklahoma. <ref name="The Shawnee News-Star 2009">{{Cite web |date=April 12, 2009 |title=Chordia Wedding |url=https://www.news-star.com/article/20090412/NEWS/304129961 |access-date=September 6, 2020 |website=The Shawnee News-Star}}</ref> Iyayenta baƙi ne na Indiyawan Amurka.<ref name="CNNMoney 2015">{{Cite web |last=O’Brien |first=Sara |date=June 24, 2015 |title=15 questions with Prerna Gupta |url=https://money.cnn.com/interactive/technology/15-questions-with-prerna-gupta/index.html |access-date=September 6, 2020 |website=CNNMoney |archive-date=January 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131010553/https://money.cnn.com/interactive/technology/15-questions-with-prerna-gupta/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekara ta 1999, Gupta ta lashe taken Miss Asia Oklahoma a gasar kyawawan abubuwa.<ref name="Oklahoman.com 2011" /><ref name="Oklahoman.com 2010">{{Cite web |last=Brinkman |first=Lillie-Beth |date=April 26, 2010 |title=LaDIDa, LaDIDa |url=https://oklahoman.com/article/3457021/ladida-ladida/ |access-date=September 6, 2020 |website=Oklahoman.com}}</ref> Ta kuma kasance uwargidan bukukuwan a rantsar da Brad Henry, gwamnan Oklahoma a 2003; <ref name="Oklahoman.com 2011">{{Cite web |last=Brinkman |first=Lillie-Beth |date=November 1, 2011 |title=Top-ranking social music making app developer Smule acquires Khush |url=https://oklahoman.com/article/3628186/top-ranking-social-music-making-app-developer-smule-acquires-khush/ |access-date=September 6, 2020 |website=Oklahoman.com }}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ta sadu da matarsa, Kim Henry, a daya daga cikin karatun tarihin makarantar sakandare. <ref name="Oklahoman.com 2010" /><ref name="Oklahoman.com 2017"/> Gupta ta kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin tattalin arziki daga [[Jami'ar Stanford]] a shekara ta 2004, inda ta sami lambar yabo ta Phi Beta Kappa . <ref name="chang2">{{Cite web |last=Chang |first=Angie |title=This Is What An Angel Investor Looks Like – Prerna Gupta |url=http://www.women2.com/this-is-what-an-angel-investor-looks-like-prerna-gupta/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527163511/http://www.women2.com:80/this-is-what-an-angel-investor-looks-like-prerna-gupta/ |archive-date=May 27, 2013 |access-date=18 October 2012 |publisher=women 2.0}}</ref> Yayinda yake Stanford, Gupta ya shiga Kappa Alpha Theta . == Ayyuka == Ayyukan farko na Gupta daga kwaleji ya kasance a Monitor Group a San Francisco, aikin shawarwari na dabarun.<ref name="Dannen 2011"/> A shekara ta 2006, ita da mijinta suka koma Atlanta, Jojiya kuma suka kirkiro wani shafin soyayya ga matasa Indiyawan da ake kira Yaari. <ref name="Oklahoman.com 2010"/><ref name="The Shawnee News-Star 2009"/> Gupta ta haɓaka shafin zuwa masu amfani miliyan biyu kafin ta koma aikinta na biyu.<ref name="Dannen 2011" /> A shekara ta 2009, ma'aurata sun fara kamfanin aikace-aikacen da ake kira Khush <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-09-08 |title=Khu.sh's Prerna Gupta Pioneers High-Tech Music for the Masses |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna44436768 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126022037/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna44436768 |archive-date=November 26, 2020 |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> wanda ya haɓaka aikace-aikace na iPhone da ake kira LaDiDa yana ƙirƙirar kiɗa na baya ga waƙar mai amfani.<ref name="Dannen 2011"/> Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin aikace-aikacen kiɗa na kyauta da aka fi saukewa. Kamfanin ya kuma haɓaka aikace-aikacen Songify . <ref name="Fruzsina">{{Cite web |last=Eördögh |first=Fruzsina |date=9 March 2012 |title=Prerna Gupta shares her secret viral-video sauce |url=http://www.dailydot.com/entertainment/prerna-gupta-viral-video-sxsw-kush-ladida-songify/ |access-date=18 October 2012 |publisher=Daily Dot}}</ref> Smule ne ya sayi Khush a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011. <ref name="Graham" /> Bayan sayen, Gupta ya zama Babban Jami'in Kayayyaki a Smule, ya zauna a can har zuwa 2013. <ref name="Craggs Sargent 2013">{{Cite web |last=Craggs |first=Ryan |last2=Sargent |first2=Joshua |date=May 9, 2013 |title='CineBeat' app by Smule makes music videos |url=https://www.sfgate.com/tech/article/CineBeat-app-by-Smule-makes-music-videos-4503906.php |access-date=September 6, 2020 |website=SFGate}}</ref><ref name="TechCrunch 2015"/> Ta kuma shiga cikin saka hannun jari na mala'ika.<ref name="chang2"/> Bayan barin Smule, Gupta ya tafi tafiya ta hanya kuma ya fara rubuta littafi, <ref name="Tulsa" /> wani labari ne wanda ya faru a [[Silicon Valley]] na gaba. Barin littafin, ita da mijinta sun kirkiro Telepathic Inc. da kuma aikace-aikacen da ake kira Hooked inda masu amfani suka raba kalmomi 1,000 na fiction.<ref name="TechCrunch 2015"/> A shekara ta 2017, Hooked na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun aikace-aikace a kan kantin sayar da iTunes.<ref name="Oklahoman.com 2017"/> A cikin 2018, kamfanin ya fitar da labarin sa na farko.<ref name="TechCrunch">{{Cite web |last=Ha |first=Anthony |date=October 26, 2018 |title=Chat fiction startup Hooked unveils ''Dark Matter,'' its first feature-length thriller |url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/26/hooked-dark-matter/ |access-date=18 September 2020 |website=TechCrunch}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Gupta ta auri mijinta Parag Chordia a ranar 16 ga Maris, 2009. <ref name="The Shawnee News-Star 2009"/> Tana zaune a [[San Francisco|San Francisco, California]] . <ref name="Khanna 2020">{{Cite web |last=Khanna |first=Priyanka |date=October 14, 2020 |title=Meet the Indian-origin women entrepreneurs laying the foundation of the brands of the future |url=https://www.vogue.in/magazine-story/meet-the-indian-origin-women-entrepreneurs-laying-the-foundation-of-the-brands-of-the-future/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |website=Vogue India}}</ref> == manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] qw2meehy9472vw9s1iu3wofhetgx5c8 0 91020 837239 579644 2026-05-17T19:14:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Raphaël Adicéam'''<ref>https://www.foot-national.com/data/112-6163-99-saison-football-Adiceam-Raphael.html</ref> (an haife shi ranar 3 ga watan Yuli a shekarar 1990) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Auxerre a Ligue 1 na Faransa.<ref>^</ref> == Aiki == Yayin wasa a kungiyar Amiens, Adicéam ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a cikin wasan da sukai rashin nasarar 2–1 Coupe de la Ligue zuwa Clermont a ranar 9 ga watan Agustan 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lobservateurdebeauvais.fr/2022/01/03/football-lasbo-n2-recrute-un-nouveau-gardien-raphael-adiceam/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2025-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122013116/https://www.lobservateurdebeauvais.fr/2022/01/03/football-lasbo-n2-recrute-un-nouveau-gardien-raphael-adiceam/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2022, Adicéam ya rattaba hannu kan kungiyar Championnat National 2 Beauvais.<ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/raphael-adiceam/#wac_660x40_top</ref> A ranar 21 ga Satumba 2023, Adiceam ya koma Auxerre har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1990]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] ctddda8i8g0ws3hj7coltu7punl1pw2 0 92025 837330 709095 2026-05-18T05:31:31Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sa’adiya Idris''' ‘yar gudun hijirar Sudan ta Kudu ce kuma mai wayar da kan al’umma da aka tilasta mata yin gudun hijira zuwa Kakuma, [[Kenya]] tana da shekara 17 a lokacin da yaki ya lalata kasarta ta haihuwa tare da raba ta da danginta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Meet three African refugee change-makers elevating their communities through leadership and activism |url=https://www.unrefugees.org/news/meet-three-african-refugee-change-makers-elevating-their-communities-through-leadership-and-activism/ |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=www.unrefugees.org |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Senghore |first=Deej |date=2022-12-02 |title=16 Days of Activism Heroes |url=https://www.unrefugees.org.uk/learn-more/news/refugee-stories/16-days-of-activism-heroes/ |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=United Kingdom for UNHCR |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=This item was discontinued - Temu |url=https://www.temu.com/jo-en/new-simple-backpack-casual-large-capacity-travel-student-backpack-g-601099525899556.html |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=www.temu.com}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An tilasta wa Saadia Idris tserewa [[South Sudan]] tana da shekara 17 lokacin da yaki ya lalata kasarta kuma aka raba ta da danginta. Ta sake zama a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Kakuma na Kenya, inda ta fito a matsayin [[Community mobilization|community mobilizer]] da [[Mentorship|mantor]], tana aiki don ƙarfafa mata da yara da aka yi gudun hijira.<ref name=":0" /> == Wayar da Kai da Ayyuka == Tare da haɗin gwiwar Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNHCR) da sauran kungiyoyi, Saadia na wayar da kai kan tashin hankali da ya shafi jinsi (GBV) tare da ƙoƙarin ƙara damar samun hanyoyin tura waɗanda suka tsira daga GBV, ciki har da tallafin zamantakewa, gudanar da shari'ar lamura, da taimakon likitanci, musamman ga mata, yara, da 'yan mata a cikin al'ummar 'yan gudun hijira.<ref name=":0"/> Bugu da ƙari, tana bayar da shawarwari ga matasan 'yan gudun hijira mata, tana haɗa su da abokan takwarorinsu da suka fuskanci irin waɗannan matsaloli domin gina amintattun cibiyoyi masu tallafi. Ayyukanta na haɓaka juriyar rayuwa da girmama kai tsakanin matasa masu rauni.<ref name=":1" /> == Mahallin: Sansanin 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Kakuma == Sansanin 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Kakuma, wanda yake a arewa maso yammacin Kenya, na masaukar da 'yan gudun hijira daga Sudan ta Kudu, Somaliya, Habasha, Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo, da sauran ƙasashe. Sansanin na karɓar daruruwan dubban masu gudun hijira kuma yana zama cibiyar ayyukan jin kai iri-iri, tare da fitar da shugabannin al'umma na cikin gida irin su Saadia Idris. == Hanya na waje == * https://eajbsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_14103.html{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Nassoshi == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] a34uv33w03zsqopb7f108d19z78iua1 0 92709 837344 584345 2026-05-18T07:55:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Salwan Sabah Matti Momika'''<ref>https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/quran-burning-provocateur-momika-shot-dead-in-sweden-state-broadcaster-reports/3466528</ref> (Larabci: سلوان صباح متَّى موميكا; Syriac: ܣܠܘܢ ܨܒܚ ܡܬܝ ܡܘܡܝܝ ܡܘܡܝܟܐ; 23 ga Yuni 1986 - 29 Janairu 2025 ɗan gudun hijirar Iraqi ne. Sojojin (PMF). A lokacin da yake zaune a kasar Sweden, ya shahara da kasancewa mai adawa da Musulunci wanda ya shirya zanga-zangar jama'a inda ya kona Al-Qur'ani da wulakanta shi.<ref>https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/salwan-momika-och-salwan-najem-mannen-bakom-koranbranningarna-i-sverige</ref> An kashe Momika a ranar 29 ga Janairu 2025 yayin wani watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye akan TikTok.<ref>https://efn.se/uppgifter-koranbrannaren-salwan-momika-mordad</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sverigesradio.se/artikel/uppgifter-koranbrannaren-salwan-momika-ihjalskjuten |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2025-02-09 |archive-date=2025-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130081636/https://www.sverigesradio.se/artikel/uppgifter-koranbrannaren-salwan-momika-ihjalskjuten |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/sodertalje/person-hittad-skjuten-i-sodertalje</ref> ==Fage== Momika ta fito ne daga Qaraqosh, wani gari a gundumar Al-Hamdaniya a lardin Nineba na arewacin Iraki.<ref>https://news.sky.com/story/amp/iraqi-man-who-sparked-riots-with-koran-burnings-shot-dead-in-sweden-13299458</ref> Shi dan kabilar Assuriya ne kuma ya girma a matsayin Katolika na Syria.<ref>https://x.com/salwan_momika1/status/1849920027916632511?s=46</ref><ref name=":1">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qs-y2F-7ijI</ref> A lokacin yakin basasar Iraqi, lokacin da kiristoci suka fuskanci tsanantawa daga kungiyar Islamic State of Iraq (wanda ya riga ya kafa ISIS), Momika ta shiga jam'iyyar Patriotic Party ta Assyrian kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gadi ga hedkwatar jam'iyyar a Mosul. A cewar majiyoyin gwamnatin Iraki, Momika ya tsere daga garinsu ne a shekara ta 2012 bayan da kotun yankin ta same shi da laifin yin kisan gilla a lokacin da ya yi hatsarin mota tare da yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari a garin Badush.<ref>https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iraq-thinks-plot-fanning-flames-diplomatic-crises-why</ref><ref>https://qantara.de/en/article/koran-burning-sweden-iraqi-christian-turned-radical</ref> Bayan faduwar Mosul a hannun mayakan ISIS a cikin watan Yunin 2014, Momika ta shiga cikin Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) don yakar ISIS.<ref>https://www.dn.se/sverige/koranbrannaren-kan-kopplas-till-regimen-i-iran/</ref> Musamman ma ya fito a cikin faifan bidiyo sanye da kakin soja, a matsayinsa na wani bangare na kungiyar kiristoci "Ruhun Allah Isa dan Maryama Bataliya" (Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam) yana harba bindigogi tare da yin mubaya'a ga dakarun Imam Ali Brigades (wadda kungiyar kiristoci ke cikinta), wadanda bangare ne na PMF kuma wani bangare na Harkar Musulunci ta Iraki.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhXkaWzSjMg</ref> An san dakarun Imam Ali da alaka da Iran, kuma ana daukar su a matsayin wakili na Iran.<ref name=":0">https://www.arabnews.com/node/2333646/world</ref> An kuma tuhumi sojojin da laifin aikata laifukan yaki da kuma yin tashe tashen hankula.<ref>https://rawabetcenter.com/archives/2577</ref> An ce Momika kuma tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Majalisar Siriya, jam'iyyar siyasa da ke samun goyon baya daga gwamnatin yankin Kurdistan.<ref>https://deadmanmax.medium.com/what-does-the-upcoming-iraqi-election-mean-for-assyrians-in-2018-9c97ee3c0777</ref> Momika kuma ta kafa Syriac Democratic Union da Falcons of the Syriac Forces a cikin 2014, wani mayaka dauke da makamai wanda ke da alaka da mayakan sa kai na Kirista Babila Brigade, reshe mai dauke da makamai na Harkar Babila.<ref name=":0" /> A cikin 2017, Momika ya shiga cikin gwagwarmaya ta cikin gida tare da dan uwansa jagoran Babila Rayan al-Kildani, wanda ya sha kaye. Saboda haka ya gudu daga kasar.<ref>https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230710-sweden-iraq-brun-koran-militia-leader-refugee</ref> ==Ayyukan aiki== ====Shige da fice zuwa Sweden==== A cikin 2017, Momika ya gudu zuwa Jamus tare da visa na Schengen, inda ya sanar da rashin yarda da Allah da ridda daga Kiristanci.<ref name=":1" /> A cikin watan Afrilun 2018, Momika ya nemi takardar izinin zama ɗan gudun hijira zuwa Sweden, kuma tun daga lokacin, ya yi rajista a matsayin ɗan gudun hijirar Iraqi har zuwa Afrilu 2021 lokacin da aka ba shi izinin zama na wucin gadi na shekaru uku, wanda zai ƙare a Afrilu 2024.<ref name=":2">https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/bilderna-som-kan-falla-koranbrannaren-salwan-momika</ref> An hana Momika zama na dindindin, wanda ya wajaba don samun shaidar zama dan kasar Sweden, saboda ya yi karya a cikin takardar neman mafaka ta hanyar musanta cewa yana cikin Brigades na Imam Ali, yana mai da’awar cewa yana da alaka da bangaren siyasa ne ba wai reshen kungiyar ba.<ref name=":3">https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/30/europe/salwan-momika-quran-burnings-sweden-dead-intl?cid=ios_app</ref> An gan shi a cikin hotuna a wajen majalisar dokoki tare da Robert Halef, memba na majalisar dokoki ta Christian Democrats.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Ya kuma yi ganawa da Julia Kronlid, memba na majalisar dokoki ta Sweden Democrats. Daga baya Momika ya bayyana cewa yana son tsayawa takarar majalisar wakilai a matsayin dan takarar jam’iyyar.<ref>https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/AP5pzx</ref> Bayan da aka ba shi izinin zama a kasar Sweden, yayin da ake ci gaba da gudanar da bincike kan alakarsa da kungiyar 'yan ta'addar Iran, ya yi barazana ga wani mutum da suka zauna tare da shi da wuka, lamarin da ya sa aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin rai da rai a shekara ta gaba. An yanke masa hukumcin jarrabawa da hidimar al’umma.<ref name=":2" /> ====Kona Alqur'ani==== ''Babban labarin:''[[2023 Kona Alqur'ani a Sweden]] A shekarar 2023, Momika ya gudanar da zanga-zanga inda ya kona kwafin kur’ani, wanda aka yi la’akari da shi a matsayin wulakanci a Musulunci, tare da izinin doka da kariya daga ‘yan sanda.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66310285</ref> Kona Al-Qur’ani ya haifar da hare-hare ga Momika, kamar wata mata ta fesa masa na’urar kashe gobara.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/sweden-quran-burning-security-3a41dca92470b24853431df4f98ba129</ref> Momika ta buga bidiyoyi da dama a yanar gizo, galibi suna da sunayen kasashen musulmi mafiya rinjaye a cikin Larabci a matsayin hashtag, kafin a kona Alqur'ani.<ref>https://www.tv4.se/artikel/596NfxHJLbGrsVaIFPqM6C/koranbraenning-i-malmoe-stormades-salwan-momika-eskorte-i-polisbil</ref> Hakanan a cikin 2023, Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Sweden ta yanke shawarar cewa za a kori Momika daga ƙasar.<ref>"Domstol fastslår: Salwan Momika ska utvisas". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 7 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.</ref> Sai dai saboda barazanar da aka yi masa a Iraki, ba za a iya aiwatar da korar da aka yi masa ba, don haka ya sami sabon izinin zama na wucin gadi har zuwa watan Afrilun 2024.<ref>https://www.svd.se/a/JQj2kj/salwan-momika-ska-utvisas</ref> ====Kora daga Norway==== A ranar 27 ga Maris 2024, an ba da rahoton cewa Momika ta bar Sweden zuwa Norway don neman mafaka.<ref>https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/sverige/har-lamnar-salwan-momika-sverige/</ref> Jim kadan bayan tafiyar tasa, an samu rahotanni a kafafen sada zumunta na zamani cewa an tsinci gawarsa a kasar Norway, amma ‘yan sandan Norway sun bayyana sun musanta wannan jita-jita.<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/quran-burner-salwan-momika-dead-reports-norway-critic-iraqi-ex-muslim-2522095-2024-04-02</ref> A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 'yan sandan Norway sun ba da sanarwar kama Momika a ranar 28 ga Maris, kuma sun shirya mayar da shi Sweden bisa ga dokar Dublin.<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/15QMRB/koranbrenner-salwan-momika-paagrepet-sendes-tilbake-til-sverige</ref> An mayar da shi Sweden a ranar 11 ga Afrilu.<ref>https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/sverige/salwan-momika-ar-tillbaka-i--sverige-ilskan-mot-norge/</ref> ==Mutuwa== ''Babban labarin:''Kisan Salwan Momika An kashe Momika a ranar 29 ga Janairu 2025, tana da shekara 38, bayan an harbe ta.<ref>https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/sodertalje/person-hittad-skjuten-i-sodertalje</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpdx2wqpg7zo</ref> Ya faru ne a gidansa da ke Södertälje yayin wani raye-rayen TikTok.<ref>https://english.mathrubhumi.com/amp/news/world/man-who-burnt-quran-in-2023-sparked-protests-shot-dead-sweden-1.10297634</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/30/sweden-quran-burnings-salwan-momika-dead-shooting/b6db2d40-dee4-11ef-8889-d5c3924edafd_story.html</ref><ref>https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/video255287184/Waehrend-TikTok-Livestream-Mit-Koran-Verbrennungen-bekannt-gewordener-Iraker-in-Schweden-erschossen.html</ref> An kama mutane biyar dangane da harbin, a cewar wani mai gabatar da kara na Sweden.<ref>https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250130-koran-burner-shot-dead-in-sweden-five-arrested</ref><ref>https://www.dw.com/en/sweden-quran-burning-murder-arrests/a-71454446</ref> An saki dukkan mutane biyar a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu bayan masu gabatar da kara sun ce zarge-zargen da ake yi na aikata wani laifi ya raunana.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/sweden-momika-killing-quran-burnings-investigation-releases-dd2d0416173a2d1a7d3b497215e4addf</ref><ref>https://skandynawiainfo.pl/podejrzani-o-zabojstwo-salwana-momiki-zwolnieni/</ref> Sakamakon rasuwarsa an dage yanke hukuncinsa na kona Alqur’ani zuwa ranar 3 ga Fabrairu.<ref>https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250130-koran-burner-shot-dead-in-sweden</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1986]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2025]] r01b7187ttdluqc5hfzn2p9j0ojejwu 837345 837344 2026-05-18T07:55:24Z KiranBOT 35988 cire bin AMP daga URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|cikakkun bayanai]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|rahoton kuskure]]) v2.2.9s 837345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Salwan Sabah Matti Momika'''<ref>https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/quran-burning-provocateur-momika-shot-dead-in-sweden-state-broadcaster-reports/3466528</ref> (Larabci: سلوان صباح متَّى موميكا; Syriac: ܣܠܘܢ ܨܒܚ ܡܬܝ ܡܘܡܝܝ ܡܘܡܝܟܐ; 23 ga Yuni 1986 - 29 Janairu 2025 ɗan gudun hijirar Iraqi ne. Sojojin (PMF). A lokacin da yake zaune a kasar Sweden, ya shahara da kasancewa mai adawa da Musulunci wanda ya shirya zanga-zangar jama'a inda ya kona Al-Qur'ani da wulakanta shi.<ref>https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/salwan-momika-och-salwan-najem-mannen-bakom-koranbranningarna-i-sverige</ref> An kashe Momika a ranar 29 ga Janairu 2025 yayin wani watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye akan TikTok.<ref>https://efn.se/uppgifter-koranbrannaren-salwan-momika-mordad</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sverigesradio.se/artikel/uppgifter-koranbrannaren-salwan-momika-ihjalskjuten |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2025-02-09 |archive-date=2025-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130081636/https://www.sverigesradio.se/artikel/uppgifter-koranbrannaren-salwan-momika-ihjalskjuten |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/sodertalje/person-hittad-skjuten-i-sodertalje</ref> ==Fage== Momika ta fito ne daga Qaraqosh, wani gari a gundumar Al-Hamdaniya a lardin Nineba na arewacin Iraki.<ref>https://news.sky.com/story/iraqi-man-who-sparked-riots-with-koran-burnings-shot-dead-in-sweden-13299458</ref> Shi dan kabilar Assuriya ne kuma ya girma a matsayin Katolika na Syria.<ref>https://x.com/salwan_momika1/status/1849920027916632511?s=46</ref><ref name=":1">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qs-y2F-7ijI</ref> A lokacin yakin basasar Iraqi, lokacin da kiristoci suka fuskanci tsanantawa daga kungiyar Islamic State of Iraq (wanda ya riga ya kafa ISIS), Momika ta shiga jam'iyyar Patriotic Party ta Assyrian kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gadi ga hedkwatar jam'iyyar a Mosul. A cewar majiyoyin gwamnatin Iraki, Momika ya tsere daga garinsu ne a shekara ta 2012 bayan da kotun yankin ta same shi da laifin yin kisan gilla a lokacin da ya yi hatsarin mota tare da yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari a garin Badush.<ref>https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iraq-thinks-plot-fanning-flames-diplomatic-crises-why</ref><ref>https://qantara.de/en/article/koran-burning-sweden-iraqi-christian-turned-radical</ref> Bayan faduwar Mosul a hannun mayakan ISIS a cikin watan Yunin 2014, Momika ta shiga cikin Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) don yakar ISIS.<ref>https://www.dn.se/sverige/koranbrannaren-kan-kopplas-till-regimen-i-iran/</ref> Musamman ma ya fito a cikin faifan bidiyo sanye da kakin soja, a matsayinsa na wani bangare na kungiyar kiristoci "Ruhun Allah Isa dan Maryama Bataliya" (Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam) yana harba bindigogi tare da yin mubaya'a ga dakarun Imam Ali Brigades (wadda kungiyar kiristoci ke cikinta), wadanda bangare ne na PMF kuma wani bangare na Harkar Musulunci ta Iraki.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhXkaWzSjMg</ref> An san dakarun Imam Ali da alaka da Iran, kuma ana daukar su a matsayin wakili na Iran.<ref name=":0">https://www.arabnews.com/node/2333646/world</ref> An kuma tuhumi sojojin da laifin aikata laifukan yaki da kuma yin tashe tashen hankula.<ref>https://rawabetcenter.com/archives/2577</ref> An ce Momika kuma tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Majalisar Siriya, jam'iyyar siyasa da ke samun goyon baya daga gwamnatin yankin Kurdistan.<ref>https://deadmanmax.medium.com/what-does-the-upcoming-iraqi-election-mean-for-assyrians-in-2018-9c97ee3c0777</ref> Momika kuma ta kafa Syriac Democratic Union da Falcons of the Syriac Forces a cikin 2014, wani mayaka dauke da makamai wanda ke da alaka da mayakan sa kai na Kirista Babila Brigade, reshe mai dauke da makamai na Harkar Babila.<ref name=":0" /> A cikin 2017, Momika ya shiga cikin gwagwarmaya ta cikin gida tare da dan uwansa jagoran Babila Rayan al-Kildani, wanda ya sha kaye. Saboda haka ya gudu daga kasar.<ref>https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230710-sweden-iraq-brun-koran-militia-leader-refugee</ref> ==Ayyukan aiki== ====Shige da fice zuwa Sweden==== A cikin 2017, Momika ya gudu zuwa Jamus tare da visa na Schengen, inda ya sanar da rashin yarda da Allah da ridda daga Kiristanci.<ref name=":1" /> A cikin watan Afrilun 2018, Momika ya nemi takardar izinin zama ɗan gudun hijira zuwa Sweden, kuma tun daga lokacin, ya yi rajista a matsayin ɗan gudun hijirar Iraqi har zuwa Afrilu 2021 lokacin da aka ba shi izinin zama na wucin gadi na shekaru uku, wanda zai ƙare a Afrilu 2024.<ref name=":2">https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/bilderna-som-kan-falla-koranbrannaren-salwan-momika</ref> An hana Momika zama na dindindin, wanda ya wajaba don samun shaidar zama dan kasar Sweden, saboda ya yi karya a cikin takardar neman mafaka ta hanyar musanta cewa yana cikin Brigades na Imam Ali, yana mai da’awar cewa yana da alaka da bangaren siyasa ne ba wai reshen kungiyar ba.<ref name=":3">https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/30/europe/salwan-momika-quran-burnings-sweden-dead-intl?cid=ios_app</ref> An gan shi a cikin hotuna a wajen majalisar dokoki tare da Robert Halef, memba na majalisar dokoki ta Christian Democrats.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Ya kuma yi ganawa da Julia Kronlid, memba na majalisar dokoki ta Sweden Democrats. Daga baya Momika ya bayyana cewa yana son tsayawa takarar majalisar wakilai a matsayin dan takarar jam’iyyar.<ref>https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/AP5pzx</ref> Bayan da aka ba shi izinin zama a kasar Sweden, yayin da ake ci gaba da gudanar da bincike kan alakarsa da kungiyar 'yan ta'addar Iran, ya yi barazana ga wani mutum da suka zauna tare da shi da wuka, lamarin da ya sa aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin rai da rai a shekara ta gaba. An yanke masa hukumcin jarrabawa da hidimar al’umma.<ref name=":2" /> ====Kona Alqur'ani==== ''Babban labarin:''[[2023 Kona Alqur'ani a Sweden]] A shekarar 2023, Momika ya gudanar da zanga-zanga inda ya kona kwafin kur’ani, wanda aka yi la’akari da shi a matsayin wulakanci a Musulunci, tare da izinin doka da kariya daga ‘yan sanda.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66310285</ref> Kona Al-Qur’ani ya haifar da hare-hare ga Momika, kamar wata mata ta fesa masa na’urar kashe gobara.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/sweden-quran-burning-security-3a41dca92470b24853431df4f98ba129</ref> Momika ta buga bidiyoyi da dama a yanar gizo, galibi suna da sunayen kasashen musulmi mafiya rinjaye a cikin Larabci a matsayin hashtag, kafin a kona Alqur'ani.<ref>https://www.tv4.se/artikel/596NfxHJLbGrsVaIFPqM6C/koranbraenning-i-malmoe-stormades-salwan-momika-eskorte-i-polisbil</ref> Hakanan a cikin 2023, Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Sweden ta yanke shawarar cewa za a kori Momika daga ƙasar.<ref>"Domstol fastslår: Salwan Momika ska utvisas". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 7 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.</ref> Sai dai saboda barazanar da aka yi masa a Iraki, ba za a iya aiwatar da korar da aka yi masa ba, don haka ya sami sabon izinin zama na wucin gadi har zuwa watan Afrilun 2024.<ref>https://www.svd.se/a/JQj2kj/salwan-momika-ska-utvisas</ref> ====Kora daga Norway==== A ranar 27 ga Maris 2024, an ba da rahoton cewa Momika ta bar Sweden zuwa Norway don neman mafaka.<ref>https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/sverige/har-lamnar-salwan-momika-sverige/</ref> Jim kadan bayan tafiyar tasa, an samu rahotanni a kafafen sada zumunta na zamani cewa an tsinci gawarsa a kasar Norway, amma ‘yan sandan Norway sun bayyana sun musanta wannan jita-jita.<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/quran-burner-salwan-momika-dead-reports-norway-critic-iraqi-ex-muslim-2522095-2024-04-02</ref> A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 'yan sandan Norway sun ba da sanarwar kama Momika a ranar 28 ga Maris, kuma sun shirya mayar da shi Sweden bisa ga dokar Dublin.<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/15QMRB/koranbrenner-salwan-momika-paagrepet-sendes-tilbake-til-sverige</ref> An mayar da shi Sweden a ranar 11 ga Afrilu.<ref>https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/sverige/salwan-momika-ar-tillbaka-i--sverige-ilskan-mot-norge/</ref> ==Mutuwa== ''Babban labarin:''Kisan Salwan Momika An kashe Momika a ranar 29 ga Janairu 2025, tana da shekara 38, bayan an harbe ta.<ref>https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/sodertalje/person-hittad-skjuten-i-sodertalje</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpdx2wqpg7zo</ref> Ya faru ne a gidansa da ke Södertälje yayin wani raye-rayen TikTok.<ref>https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/world/man-who-burnt-quran-in-2023-sparked-protests-shot-dead-sweden-1.10297634</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/30/sweden-quran-burnings-salwan-momika-dead-shooting/b6db2d40-dee4-11ef-8889-d5c3924edafd_story.html</ref><ref>https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/video255287184/Waehrend-TikTok-Livestream-Mit-Koran-Verbrennungen-bekannt-gewordener-Iraker-in-Schweden-erschossen.html</ref> An kama mutane biyar dangane da harbin, a cewar wani mai gabatar da kara na Sweden.<ref>https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250130-koran-burner-shot-dead-in-sweden-five-arrested</ref><ref>https://www.dw.com/en/sweden-quran-burning-murder-arrests/a-71454446</ref> An saki dukkan mutane biyar a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu bayan masu gabatar da kara sun ce zarge-zargen da ake yi na aikata wani laifi ya raunana.<ref>https://apnews.com/article/sweden-momika-killing-quran-burnings-investigation-releases-dd2d0416173a2d1a7d3b497215e4addf</ref><ref>https://skandynawiainfo.pl/podejrzani-o-zabojstwo-salwana-momiki-zwolnieni/</ref> Sakamakon rasuwarsa an dage yanke hukuncinsa na kona Alqur’ani zuwa ranar 3 ga Fabrairu.<ref>https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250130-koran-burner-shot-dead-in-sweden</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1986]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2025]] tm6z4pthoxqd4sj57qh5nnm1xionj88 0 93085 837311 601527 2026-05-18T03:09:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rufin celluloid''' kwatanci ne ga rashin wakiltar mata a cikin hayar da aiki a Hollywood. Kalmar wasa ce a kan kwatanci na "glass ceiling", wanda ke bayyana wani shingen da ba a ganuwa wanda ke kiyaye yawan jama'a (yawanci mata, kodayake kalmar na iya amfani da kowane rukuni mai kariya) daga tashi fiye da wani matakin a cikin matsayi. Celluloid yana nufin kayan da aka yi amfani da su don yin fim ɗin da aka taɓa amfani da su wajen yin hotunan motsi. Ana amfani da kalmar ne kawai ga ma'aikatan bayan allo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Fall 2018 |title=A Sturdy Glass Ceiling:Representation of Women on Screen and Behind the Scenes of Hollywood's Top 100 Films Throughout the Years |url=https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1309&context=jpur |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911225330/https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1309&context=jpur |archive-date=2018-09-11 |access-date=2018-09-11}}</ref> == Rahoton ''Rufin Celluloid'' == [[Fayil:Celluloid_ceilling_visualization_of_Hollywood's_top_250_domestic_highest_grossing_films,1998-2022.svg|alt=Series of color-coded vertical stacked bar charts depicting the comparison between the percentage of men and women employed in different behind-the-scenes roles in Hollywood’s top 250 movies by year over a span of twenty-five years (1998-2022).)|thumb|Kwatanta tsakanin aikin maza da mata a bayan fage a Hollywood a tsawon lokaci, bisa ga cikakken shekaru 25 na Rahoton Celluloid Ceiling.[https://womenintvfilm.sdsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/2022-celluloid-ceiling-report.pdf Rahoton Rufin Celluloid.], wanda aka buga a cikin 2023. ]] Rufin celluloid kuma shine taken jerin rahotanni da Dokta Martha Lauzen ya kirkira a Cibiyar Nazarin Mata a Talabijin da Fim a Jami'ar Jihar San Diego. Wadannan rahotanni an tattara su tun daga 1998 don bin diddigin kididdigar aiki ga mata a Hollywood. Rahotanni suna mai da hankali kan matsayi na kirkirar bayan allo, wanda ake kira matsayi na sama. Wadannan sun hada da: darektan, marubuci, furodusa, babban furodusa. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2018 Cibiyar har yanzu ba ta haɓaka ƙididdiga a kan matsayi na ƙasa da layin (ƙwarewa). An samar da rahotanni na Celluloid Ceiling tun daga shekara ta 1998.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us – Center for the Study of Women in Television & Film |url=https://womenintvfilm.sdsu.edu/about-us/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822213946/https://womenintvfilm.sdsu.edu/about-us/ |archive-date=2018-08-22 |access-date=2018-08-22 |website=womenintvfilm.sdsu.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> Rahoton Celluloid Ceiling na 2017 ya bi diddigin kididdigar aiki don fina-finai na Hollywood 100, 250, da 500 da ba a sake fitar da su ba. Bayani na fina-finai 100 na sama da fina-fukkuna 500 na sama sune ƙari na baya-bayan nan ga tarin bayanan Cibiyar; cikakkun bayanan tarihi don kwatanta sun fito ne daga saman 250 category. Ga fina-finai 250 da suka fi dacewa rahoton ya gano cewa mata suna da kashi 18% na dukkan daraktoci, marubuta, masu samarwa, masu samar da zartarwa, masu gyara, da masu daukar hoto da aka yi amfani da su. Wannan ya rushe kamar haka: * 25% na masu samarwa * 19% na masu samar da zartarwa * 16% na editoci * 11% na marubutan * 11% na daraktoci * 4% na masu daukar hoto <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Research – Center for the Study of Women in Television & Film |url=https://womenintvfilm.sdsu.edu/research/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810152625/https://womenintvfilm.sdsu.edu/research/ |archive-date=2018-08-10 |access-date=2018-08-22 |website=womenintvfilm.sdsu.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> A kididdigar, waɗannan lambobi sun nuna cewa "kashi 1% na fina-finai sun dauki mata 10 ko fiye a cikin rawar da ke sama. Sabanin haka, kashi 70% na fina-fukki sun dauki maza 10 ko fiye".<ref name=":0"/> The Media and Social Change Initiative a Jami'ar Kudancin California ta Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism ta kuma bayar da rahoto game da yanayin mata da 'yan tsiraru a masana'antar fina-finai a gaban da kuma bayan allo. Rahoton su, duk da haka, ya fi mayar da hankali kan wakilcin jinsi a allon.[https://annenberg.usc.edu/sites/default/files/MDSCI_Gender_Inequality_in_600_films.pdf] == Yanayin Aiki == Duk da yake aikin mata da ke aiki a bayan allo a Hollywood ba shi da ƙima, an rarraba rahotanni game da yanayin aiki na ƙiyayya da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dowd |first=Maureen |date=2015-11-20 |title=The Women of Hollywood Speak Out |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/22/magazine/the-women-of-hollywood-speak-out.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120115349/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/22/magazine/the-women-of-hollywood-speak-out.html |archive-date=2015-11-20 |access-date=2018-08-28 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> A cikin 2016 kamfanin watsa labarai na EPIX ya samar da gajeren fina-finai goma sha biyu tare da manyan daraktoci da masu samarwa, maza da mata, suna bayyana nuna bambanci da yawa, ra'ayoyi, da tatsuniyoyi da ke fuskantar mata da ke aiki a Hollywood.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 4%: Film's Gender Problem - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdCV1Q2BIN2RRVd4ZGsw3JHNVPf1ooenx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018043239/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdCV1Q2BIN2RRVd4ZGsw3JHNVPf1ooenx |archive-date=2023-10-18 |access-date=2018-08-16 |website=YouTube |language=en}}</ref> Gidan yanar gizon ''Shit People Say to Women Directors (& Sauran Mata a Fim) '' ya zama wurin adana labarun da ke kwatanta cin zarafin mata a cikin masana'antar fim.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moylan |first=Brian |date=2015-05-04 |title=Shit People Say to Women Directors blog spotlights Hollywood's blatant sexism |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/may/04/shit-people-say-women-directors-blog-hollywood-sexism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828134416/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/may/04/shit-people-say-women-directors-blog-hollywood-sexism |archive-date=2018-08-28 |access-date=2018-08-15 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Haɗuwa da yanayin aiki ya bayyana a bayyane a lokacin motsi na #MeToo na Hollywood, lokacin da mata da yawa suka bayyana cewa maza suna cin zarafin su ko cin zarafinsu yayin tambayoyin aiki ko yayin aiki a Hollywood. == Binciken ACLU / EEOC == Bisa ga "Babban hujjojin kididdiga sun nuna bambance-bambance masu ban mamaki a cikin daukar mata daraktoci a fina-finai da talabijin, " Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Amurka (ACLU) ta Kudancin California da Shirin 'Yancin Mata na ACLU National sun aika da wasiƙu ga Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Gidaje ta California, Hukumar Daidauniyar Amfani ta Amurka (EEOC), da Ofishin Shirye-shiryen Amfani da Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Tarayya suna neman kowane bangare ya buɗe bincike kan nuna bambanci a cikin daukar ma'aikata da rashin aikin mata masu gudanarwa a cikin fina-firai da talabiyoyin talabijin. Wasiƙu goma sha biyar, waɗanda aka aika a watan Mayu 2015, sun bayyana shingen tushe guda biyar da ke fuskantar daraktocin mata: * "studios", cibiyoyin sadarwa", da masu samarwa" da gangan da kuma nuna bambanci don daukar, la'akari, da hayar mata masu cancanta daraktoci * amfani da ayyukan nuna bambanci da kuma tantancewa waɗanda ke da tasirin rufe mata, kamar ɗaukar baki da amfani da gajerun jerin sunayen da mata ba su da wakilci; * dogaro da, da ci gaba da, jima'i a cikin hayar da kimanta mata; * shirye-shiryen da ba su da tasiri a cikin masana'antar don kara daukar mata da mutane masu launin fata waɗanda ba sa haifar da mata samun ayyukan jagora; * rashin aiwatar da yarjejeniyar masana'antu ta ciki don kara daukar mata da mutane masu launin fata." A watan Oktoba 2015 EECO ta fara "taɓawa mata daraktoci don bincika nuna bambancin jinsi a Hollywood. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Keegan |first=Rebecca |date=2 October 2015 |title=The Hollywood gender discrimination investigation is on: EEOC contacts women directors |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-women-directors-discrimination-investigation-20151002-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816101758/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-women-directors-discrimination-investigation-20151002-story.html |archive-date=2018-08-16 |access-date=2018-08-15 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2017 an ruwaito cewa EEOC tana cikin tattaunawa tare da dukkan manyan ɗakunan wasan kwaikwayo na Hollywood don warware nuna bambanci ga daraktocin mata a cikin daukar ma'aikata da aiki. Duk da yake binciken EEOC ya shafi daraktocin mata, canje-canje a cikin hayar da ayyukan aiki na iya shafar mata a Hollywood a duk faɗin mukamai. == Tallafawa don Ƙarshen Celluloid Ceiling == Kungiyoyi da yawa sun dauki matakai don nuna gudummawar mata masu gudanarwa da kuma ba da shawara don hayar su. Vulture ta fitar da jerin sunayen mata masu aiki 100 da ke akwai hayar. Shahararren shafin yanar gizon Cinema Fanatic ya ba da labarin yadda ake yin shekara guda wajen kallon fina-finai kawai da mata suka jagoranta ko kuma suka jagorantar su, yayin da suke kalubalantar wasu su yi hakan. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya tashi a kan Twitter tare da #AYearWithWomen kuma ya taimaka wajen fara tattaunawa mai mahimmanci da haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a game da daraktocin mata iri-iri. Irin wannan kamfen a halin yanzu ana inganta shi ta hanyar Mata a cikin Fim Los Angeles. An kira #52FilmsByWomen, ƙungiyar ta nemi jama'a su yi alkawarin kallon fim ɗin da mata ke jagoranta kowane mako na shekara guda; a halin yanzu suna da alkawuran sadaukarwa sama da 13,000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=52 Films By Women – Women In Film |url=https://womeninfilm.org/52-films/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007072621/https://womeninfilm.org/52-films/ |archive-date=2018-10-07 |access-date=2018-08-16 |website=womeninfilm.org |language=en-US}}</ref> Mata a cikin Fim Los Angeles ta kuma yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Sundance "ta kaddamar da Shirin Mata masu shirya Fim don inganta daidaito tsakanin mata a bayan kyamara. " Ƙoƙarin hadin gwiwa yana tallafawa bincike kan daukar ma'aikata na mata a Hollywood, albarkatu don kudade, kuma yana kula da jerin kungiyoyin da suka dace.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Female Filmmakers Initiative – Women In Film |url=https://womeninfilm.org/ffi/#allies |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024043113/https://womeninfilm.org/ffi/#allies |archive-date=2018-10-24 |access-date=2018-08-16 |website=womeninfilm.org |language=en-US}}</ref> Film Fatales - cibiyar sadarwa ta mata masu gudanarwa da aka sadaukar da su ga hadin gwiwa, tallafi, da kuma bayar da shawarwari - sun fitar da jerin fina-finai da mata suka jagoranta. Film Fatales kuma yana aiki tare da bukukuwan fina-finai don taimaka musu fadada jerin sunayen mata masu jagoranta. Kungiyar Alliance of Women Directors, wacce ba ta da riba, wacce manufarta ta kewaye da ilimi, tallafi da bayar da shawarwari ga mata daraktoci a masana'antar nishaɗi, tana ba da abubuwan da suka faru, bita, sadarwar sadarwa, da shirye-shiryen inuwa na gida ga daraktocin mata. Kungiyar da Mata ke jagoranta tana kula da tarihin mata sama da 12,000 a shafin yanar gizon su. Sauran kungiyoyin da ke aiki don wayar da kan jama'a da inganta mata da ke aiki a Hollywood sun hada da Mata a cikin Fim da Talabijin na Duniya, Cibiyar Geena Davis kan Jima'i a cikin Media, da Mata da Hollywood. == Duba kuma == * Rufin gilashi * Miss wakilci * Tsakanin Afirka * Mata a cikin fim == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.films42.com/chats/chats_lauzen.asp Tattaunawar Lauzen] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070518123506/http://www.moviesbywomen.com/ Fim din Mata] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610010511/http://moviesbywomen.com/stats_celluloid_ceiling_2006.php Celluloid Ceiling: Bayan-the-Scenes Aikin Mata a kan Top 250 Fim na 2006] a Movies by Women[https://web.archive.org/web/20070518123506/http://www.moviesbywomen.com/ Fim din Mata] * [https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2007/mar/02/womenfilmdirectorsascandal Daraktocin fina-finai na mata: wani abu mai ban mamaki], ''The Guardian'' * [https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2007/mar/05/bringingmorewomenfilmmakers Samar da karin mata masu yin fim a cikin tsari] * [https://www.salon.com/2006/02/07/women_directors_2/ "Unchain the mata daraktoci" - Salon] * [https://money.cnn.com/2004/02/24/news/oscars_women/ Rashin ƙarfi: Daraktocin Mata da Oscars - Fabrairu 26, 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250215182628/https://money.cnn.com/2004/02/24/news/oscars_women/ |date=2025-02-15 }} * [http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm?aid=1698 "Ayyuka na Mata 11 Masu Fasaha sune Masu Zaɓin Oscar"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906193204/http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm?aid=1698 |date=2007-09-06 }}, eNews na Mata, 2004 * [https://www.salon.com/2002/08/27/women_directors/ Ina mata masu gudanarwa? - Gidan shakatawa] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] s3hgkmrx2mmggaw8xzpomoqg6b3trbj 0 93268 837199 745084 2026-05-17T17:44:59Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dame Rachel Whiteread''' DBE (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu na shekara ta 1963) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila wacce ke samar da siffofi, waɗanda galibi suna ɗaukar nau'ikan gyare-gyare. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta lashe Kyautar Turner ta shekara-shekara a 1993.<ref>name="Turner">{{Cite web |last=Greenberger |first=Alex |date=3 December 2013 |title=Art 101: A Short History of the Turner, the Art World's Most Scandalous Prize |url=http://www.artspace.com/magazine/art_101/art_market/the_scandalous_history_of_the_turner_prize-51816 |access-date=15 June 2016 |publisher=ArtSpace |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928132348/https://www.artspace.com/magazine/art_101/art_market/the_scandalous_history_of_the_turner_prize-51816 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Whiteread na ɗaya daga cikin Matasan Masu Fasaha na Burtaniya waɗanda suka nuna a baje kolin Royal Academy's Sensation a shekarar 1997. Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukanta akwai House, babban siminti da aka jefa a cikin ''Gidan'' Victorian duka; Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial a Vienna, mai kama da ɗakunan karatu tare da shafuka sun juya waje; da Untitled Monument, siffar resin ta na huɗu a cikin Trafalgar Square na London. An nada ta [[Order of the British Empire|Kwamandan Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) a shekara ta 2006 da kuma Dame Commander of the Order of the Birtaniya Empire (DBE) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 2019 don hidimomi ga fasaha. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Whiteread a 1963 a Ilford, Essex . Mahaifiyarta, Patricia Whiteread (née Lancaster), wacce ita ma mai zane ce, ta mutu a shekara ta 2003 tana da shekaru 72. Mahaifinta, Thomas Whiteread, malamin ilimin ƙasa ne, mai gudanarwa na polytechnic kuma mai goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Labour, wanda ya mutu lokacin da Whiteread ke karatu a makarantar fasaha a shekarar 1988. Ita ce ta uku cikin 'yan'uwa mata uku - manyan biyu suna da [[Tagwaye|tagwaye iri ɗaya]]. Ta yi bita kan simintin tare da mai zane-zane Richard Wilson kuma ta fara fahimtar yiwuwar simintin abubuwa. Ta kasance a takaice a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Cyprus. Daga 1985 zuwa 1987 ta yi karatun zane-zane a Slade School of Art, Kwalejin Jami'ar, London, inda Phyllida Barlow ta koya mata, ta kammala karatu tare da MA a 1987. Whiteread ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Serpentine Gallery . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Turpentine |url=http://1995-2015.undo.net/it/mostra/13319 |access-date=2018-03-06 |website=Studio Voltaire |archive-date=2019-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234836/http://1995-2015.undo.net/it/mostra/13319 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Na ɗan lokaci ta yi aiki a Kabari na Highgate tana gyara murfin a kan akwatunan gawawwakin da suka lalace. Ta fara nunawa a shekarar 1987, tare da nune-nunen farko da ta zo a shekarar 1988. Tana zaune kuma tana aiki a tsohuwar majami'a a gabashin London tare da abokin tarayya na dogon lokaci kuma abokin aikinta Marcus Taylor . Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu. == Ayyuka == Yawancin ayyukan Whiteread sune kayan gida na yau da kullun kuma, a lokuta da yawa, abin da ake kira sararin samaniya mara kyau. Alal misali, an san ta da yin gyare-gyare masu ƙarfi na sararin samaniya a ciki da kewayen kayan ɗaki kamar tebur da kujeru, cikakkun bayanai na gine-gine har ma da ɗakuna da gine-gine.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manchester |first=Elizabeth |date=March 2005 |title=Rachel Whiteread: Untitled (Nine Tables) 1998 - Summary |url=http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/whiteread-untitled-nine-tables-t07984 |access-date=15 June 2016 |publisher=Tate}}</ref> Ta ce 'yan wasan suna ɗauke da "ragowar shekaru da shekaru na amfani". Whiteread yafi mayar da hankali kan layin da kuma nau'in sassanta. Yayinda take a Slade, Whiteread ta jefa abubuwa na cikin gida kuma ta kirkiro siffarta ta farko, Closet . Ta yi gyare-gyare na gyare- gyare-gine na ciki na tufafin katako kuma ta rufe shi da baƙar fata. Ya dogara ne akan ta'azantar da tunanin yara na ɓoyewa a cikin wani ɗaki mai duhu. Bayan ta kammala karatunta ta yi hayar sarari don ɗakin karatu ta amfani da Shirin Gudanar da Kasuwanci. Ta kirkiro Shallow Breath (1988), simintin gefen gado, wanda aka yi ba da daɗewa ba bayan mahaifinta ya mutu.<ref name="Wroe2013" /> Dukkanin siffofin an nuna su a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na farko a cikin 1988 tare da wasu kayan gida. An sayar da aikin kuma ya ba ta damar neman tallafi don samun kudade don manyan siffofi.<ref name="Wroe2013" /> === ''Ghost'' === Bayan nune-nunen farko, Whiteread ta yanke shawarar jefa sararin da abubuwan gidanta zasu iya zama. Ta nemi tallafi, tana kwatanta aikin a matsayin "mummifying iska a cikin ɗaki". Ta kammala ''Ghost'' a cikin 1990. An jefa shi daga ɗaki a cikin gida a kan Archway Road a arewacin London, kamar gidan da ta girma a ciki. Ana fadada hanyar, kuma an rushe gidan. Ta yi amfani da gyare-gyare don jefa bangon ɗakin da rufin a cikin sassan kuma ta tara su a kan tsarin ƙarfe. An fara nuna ''Ghost'' a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Chisenhale . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive Past Exhibitions Rachel Whiteread |url=https://chisenhale.org.uk/exhibition/rachel-whiteread/ |access-date=3 June 2014 |publisher=Chisenhale Gallery |archive-date=19 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719083429/https://chisenhale.org.uk/exhibition/rachel-whiteread/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Charles Saatchi ne ya sayi shi kuma ya haɗa shi tare da wasu ayyukan da Whiteread ya yi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Young British Art a shekarar 1992. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2004 gobara a cikin ɗakin ajiyar Momart ta lalata ayyuka da yawa daga tarin Saatchi, gami da, an yi imani, wasu daga Whiteread. Koyaya, kwanan nan an ƙaura ''Ghost'' daga ɗakin ajiya zuwa sabon Gidan Gagosian a London. National Gallery of Art a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] ne suka sayi aikin a cikin kaka na shekara ta 2004. A cewar National Gallery, "Ta yi aiki a kowane sikelin, tana bayyana sarari tsakanin masu kyau da marasa kyau, na jama'a da masu zaman kansu, da kayan ƙerawa da kayan da aka yi da hannu, koyaushe tare da taƙaitaccen, hankali, kyau, da iko. "<ref>{{Cite web |year=1990 |title=Ghost |url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.131285.html |access-date=14 October 2022 |website=Art Object Page}}</ref> === ''Gidan'' da Kyautar Turner === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1993 Whiteread ya kammala House, simintin ''Gidan'' Victorian. Ta fara la'akari da jefa dukan gida a 1991. Ita da James Lingwood na Artangel sun kalli gidaje da za a rushe a Arewa da Gabashin London a shekarar 1992, amma ba tare da samun nasara ba wajen tabbatar da daya. A wannan lokacin a cikin 1992 da 1993, Whiteread yana da zama mai zane a Berlin tare da tallafin karatu daga Shirin Mai zane na DAAD.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 April 2018 |title=Rachel Whiteread Biography |url=https://www.gagosian.com/artists/rachel-whiteread |access-date=5 June 2018 |publisher=Gagosian Gallery}}</ref> Yayinda take Berlin, ta kirkiro Untitled (Room), simintin ɗaki mai ban mamaki wanda ba a san shi ba wanda ta gina kanta. Ta gama ciki na akwatin ɗaki mai girman ɗaki tare da takarda, windows, da ƙofa kafin simintin. Hoton yana cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na zamani a New York . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Collection - Rachel Whiteread: Untitled (Room) |url=http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A6910&page_number=9&template_id=1&sort_order=1 |access-date=5 June 2014 |publisher=Museum of Modern Art}}</ref> ''Gidan'', watakila mafi kyawun aikinta, wani siminti ne na ciki na dukan gidan da aka kammala a cikin kaka na 1993, wanda aka nuna a wurin gidan asali - 193 Grove Road - a Gabashin London (duk gidaje a kan titin an riga an rushe su ta majalisa). Ya jawo martani mai rikitarwa, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Turner don mafi kyawun matashi na Burtaniya a 1993 da kuma kyautar fasahar K Foundation don mafi munin mai zane na Burtaniya. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta lashe kyautar Turner . <ref name="Turner">{{Cite web |last=Greenberger |first=Alex |date=3 December 2013 |title=Art 101: A Short History of the Turner, the Art World's Most Scandalous Prize |url=http://www.artspace.com/magazine/art_101/art_market/the_scandalous_history_of_the_turner_prize-51816 |access-date=15 June 2016 |publisher=ArtSpace |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928132348/https://www.artspace.com/magazine/art_101/art_market/the_scandalous_history_of_the_turner_prize-51816 |url-status=dead }}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGreenberger2013">Greenberger, Alex (3 December 2013). [http://www.artspace.com/magazine/art_101/art_market/the_scandalous_history_of_the_turner_prize-51816 "Art 101: A Short History of the Turner, the Art World's Most Scandalous Prize"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928132348/https://www.artspace.com/magazine/art_101/art_market/the_scandalous_history_of_the_turner_prize-51816 |date=2023-09-28 }}. ArtSpace<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> Tower Hamlets London Borough Council ta rushe House a ranar 11 ga Janairun 1994, wani yanke shawara wanda ya haifar da wasu rikice-rikice da kansa. === Ba a ba da lakabi ba (Wata ɗari) (1997) === Don nune-nunen Sensation a cikin 1997, Whiteread ya nuna Untitled (Wuraren Wuri), jerin resin da aka yi a ƙarƙashin kujerun. Ana iya ganin wannan aikin a matsayin zuriyar Bruce Nauman na yankin a ƙarƙashin kujera ta 1965. Amsar da aka yi ta haɗa da:<blockquote>"kamar filin manyan kayan zaki na kankara, shine mafi ban sha'awa, kuma shigarwa mai kyau har zuwa yau [...] Abubuwan tunawa da gida, suna kama da jellies masu ƙarfi, opalescent ice-cubes, ko sandunan sabulu - lavender, rose, spearmint, lilac. Suna kama da kabari mai tsarawa ko jerin duwatsu masu tsaye na gaba tare da kamani da shirye-shiryen talabijin. "</blockquote> : - Andrew Lambirth, The Spectator, 12 ga Oktoba 1996. === ''Hasumiyar Ruwa'' === A cikin 1998, Whiteread ya sanya ''Hasumiyar Ruwa'' a matsayin wani ɓangare na tallafi ga Asusun Fasaha na Jama'a na Birnin New York. Yankin, wanda yake 12' 2" da 9' a diamita, wani resin ne mai haske wanda aka sanya a kan rufin a cikin gundumar SoHo ta Birnin New York. An kira shi "wani abu mai kyau, wanda ke canza launi tare da sama, da kuma wanda ya dace sosai, yana murna da ɗaya daga cikin siffofi masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'a na sararin samaniya na New York." Wannan yanki yanzu yana cikin tarin dindindin na Gidan Tarihi na zamani (MoMA).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rachel Whiteread. Water Tower. 1998 |url=http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=82016 |access-date=22 February 2014 |publisher=The Museum of Modern Art}}</ref> Kamar dai yadda ''Ghost'' ya kai ga mafi girma kuma sananne House, don haka ''Hasumiyar Ruwa'' ta haifar da aikin jama'a na Trafalgar Square shekaru uku bayan haka. === Holocaust Monument a.k.a. Nameless Library (2000) === [[Fayil:Rachel_whitereadwien_holocaust_mahnmal_wien_judenplatz.jpg|right|thumb|''Abin tunawa da Holocaust'' (2000) Judenplatz, [[Vienna]]]] A lokacin Holocaust, an kashe Yahudawa 65,000 na Austriya, kuma a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ''Abin tunawa ga Wadanda aka azabtar da Fascism'' wani abin tunawa ne da aka gina don tunawa da waɗannan rayuka da suka ɓace, duk da haka, an ga wannan yanki a matsayin mara gamsarwa, don haka Simon Wiesenthal ya ba da shawarar ra'ayin sabon abin tunawa ga magajin garin Vienna. Tare da yanayin cewa wannan abin tunawa ba zai iya zama na alama ba kuma ana buƙatar wakiltar dukkan rayuka 65,000 da sansanonin da aka kashe a ciki, an zaɓi Rachel Whiteread daga cikin masu zane-zane goma don ƙirƙirar wannan abin tunawa. An gina abin tunawa da shi a Judenplatz Square a Vienna kuma ya zama ɗakin karatu na ciki. An gina wannan tsari ne daga littattafan siminti da aka yi amfani da su wanda aka sanya tare da ƙashin su da ke fuskantar ciki. Rashin iya karanta waɗannan littattafan yana nuni da rayuwar da ta ɓace na Yahudawa 65,000 na Austriya waɗanda ba za a iya gaya wa labarun su ba wanda ya bar mai kallo da rashin fahimta. Wadannan littattafai kuma an ga su suna nufin ƙonewar littattafan Nazi. Har ila yau, siffar ba ta haɗa da kusurwa ko ɗakunan littattafai wanda ke nuna rashin tsari da tallafi. Har ila yau, an gina ɗakin karatu mara suna a kan wuraren tonowa na majami'u mafi tsufa na Vienna wanda ya haifar da zargi da yawa game da yanki kamar yadda yawancin 'yan ƙasa suka ji cewa filin ya isa ga abin tunawa da kansa. Wasu masu sukar har ma sun zarge ta da nuna wa Yahudawa "mutane na littafin" la'akari da cewa an rubuta abubuwan tunawa da Yahudawa a al'ada. Wannan abin tunawa kuma yana tambaya game da ra'ayoyin gine-gine na ciki da waje kamar yadda ginin da ke kewaye da bangon murabba'i ya zama bangon, da kuma tituna da ke kaiwa ciki kamar ƙofofi. Bugu da ƙari, rufin rufin da aka juya yana aiki a matsayin maɓallin ruwa zuwa cikin siffar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carley |first=Rachel |year=2010 |title=Silent Witness: Rachel Whiteread's Nameless Library |url=http://unitec.researchbank.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10652/2232/IDEA.pdf?sequence=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128010101/http://unitec.researchbank.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10652/2232/IDEA.pdf?sequence%3D1 |archive-date=2019-01-28 |access-date=30 March 2018 |website=Idea Journal}}</ref> === Abin tunawa da ba a ba shi da suna (2001) === Tare da Untitled Monument (2001), (wanda aka fi sani da Plinth ko Inverted Plinth), Whiteread ya zama mai zane na uku don samar da zane-zane don matattarar huɗu a cikin Trafalgar Square. Hotonta ya kasance mai nauyin tan 11 na resin da aka yi da kansa, wanda Mike Smith Studio, London, <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2001 |title=Monument - Mike Smith Studio |url=http://mikesmithstudio.com/projects/monument/}}</ref> ya yi, wanda ya tsaya a sama, yana haifar da wani nau'in madubi na plinth. An ce shi ne abu mafi girma da aka taɓa yi da resin, yana ɗaukar ƙoƙari takwas don samarwa saboda fashewar resin. An samar da aikin a rabi biyu, kuma an gyara kwalliya ta saman simintin ta hanyar cire su kuma cika ƙananan craters da allura na resin. Abin mamaki ga aikin jama'a, ta tara kudade don yanki kanta ta hanyar sayar da maquettes (ƙananan samfuran shirye-shirye); wannan ba ƙaramin alama ba ne tare da ƙirar kawai tana da tsada sama da £ 100,000 kuma jimlar farashin da aka kiyasta a £ 225,00 Amsar da aka yi ta haɗa da:<blockquote>"Wannan abin tunawa mai ban sha'awa ya yi kama da akwatin gilashi, amma bayyanar ruwa tana da alaƙa da babban maɓuɓɓugar da ke mamaye filin Trafalgar. Biye da taken ruwa, Abin tunawa na Whiteread yana tunatar da wurin da aka yi yakin sojan ruwa na 1805 wanda aka sanya sunan filin. "</blockquote> : - David Ebony, ''Artnet'' <blockquote>"Yana da sauƙi, amma mai tasiri, kuma haɗin da yake haɗawa - nauyi da haske, ƙasa da sama, mutuwa da rayuwa - suna haifar da tunani da yawa [...] Whiteread's Monument, kamar haske da haske kamar yadda matattarar take duhu da shimfiɗa, ita ce kawai ɗaya daga cikin ɓangarorin huɗu da aka ba da izini don nuna kai tsaye ga ma'anar matattarar matattarar ba. Ta ga shi a matsayin sarari da za a cika ba, amma a yarda da shi, kuma tana yin hakan da kyau.</blockquote> : - Ned Denny, New Statesman, 9 ga Yuli 2001. === ''Rashin ruwa'' (2005-2006) === A cikin bazara na shekara ta 2004, an ba ta kwamishinan jerin [[Unilever]] na shekara-shekara don samar da wani yanki don babban gidan Turbine Hall na Tate Modern, yana jinkirta karɓa na watanni biyar zuwa shida har sai ta amince da cewa za ta iya ɗaukar hoto game da aiki don cika sarari. A cikin rabin watan Satumba na shekara ta 2005 da kuma tsakiyar watan Oktoba an shigar da aikinta Embankment kuma an bayyana shi a fili a ranar 10 ga Oktoba. Ya ƙunshi wasu 14,000 translucent, fararen akwatunan polyethylene (su da kansu sun yi amfani da su a cikin akwatunan katako) an tara su a hanyoyi daban-daban; wasu a cikin tsaunuka masu tsawo da wasu a ƙasa (ko da yake har yanzu a kan tsawo na mutum), rectangular, mafi daidaitaccen tsari. An gyara su a matsayi tare da manne. Ta ambaci al'amuran ƙarshe na Raiders of the Lost Ark da Citizen Kane a matsayin masu gabatarwa na gani; ta kuma yi magana game da mutuwar mahaifiyarta da kuma lokacin tashin hankali wanda ya haɗa da shirya da motsa akwatuna masu kama da juna. An kuma yi tunanin cewa tafiyarta ta baya-bayan nan zuwa [[Arctic]] wahayi ne, kodayake masu sukar sun yi jayayya cewa fari shine kawai launi da polyethylene ke shigowa, kuma zai kara da yawa ga kudin da za a canza su. An ƙera akwatunan ne daga akwatunan katako guda goma da wani kamfani ke samar da kayan kwalliya da ƙuƙwalwar zirga-zirga. Amsar da aka yi ta haɗa da:<blockquote>"Tare da wannan aikin Whiteread ta zurfafa wasanta, kuma ta yi aiki mai wadata da basira kamar yadda yake da ban mamaki. Duk abin da yake, Embankment yana da karimci da ƙarfin zuciya, sanarwa ce ta niyya. "</blockquote> : - Adrian Searle, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 11 ga Oktoba 2005. <blockquote>"Duk abin da ke jin daɗi a cikin gida a sikelin, abubuwan da ke tsoratar da Turbine Hall sun ragu zuwa hanyoyin da ba daidai ba. Daga saman hanyar tafiya, yana kama da wurin ajiya wanda ke ci gaba da rasa makircin; daga ciki, yayin da kake hanyarka tsakanin tuddai na tubalan, yana jin kamar wani labyrinth mai sanyi. "</blockquote> : - Andrew Dickson, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 10 ga Oktoba 2005. <blockquote>"Wannan wani misali ne na gigantism mara amfani wanda zai iya kasancewa a ko'ina, kuma shine mafi ƙarancin nasara daga cikin yunkurin da aka yi na gallery don amfani da sararin samaniya mara tausayi, "<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/arts/articulate/200510/s1479726.htm Evening Standard, quoted in ABC news]{{Dead link|date=December 2018}} (Australia)</ref></blockquote> : - Brian Sewell, ''London Evening Standard'', Oktoba 2005. <blockquote>"[yana kama da] tarin tarin sukari mai girma [...] Abin farin ciki, aikin da aka tallafawa £ 400,000 ana iya sake amfani da shi. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moyes |first=Stephen |date=11 October 2005 |title=UNVEILED: TATE'S NEW ART..14,000 WHITE BOXES |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=16232574&method=full&siteid=94762&headline=unveiled--tate-s-new-art--14-000-white-boxes--name_page.html |website=[[Daily Mirror]]}}</ref></blockquote> : - Stephen Moyes, Daily Mirror, 11 ga Oktoba 2005. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7jeoajwspkh6rsneeg6j9zbxm6kph5s 0 93551 837272 608254 2026-05-17T22:02:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837272 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} '''Reuf Bajrović''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1977) ɗan siyasan Bosnia ne kuma masanin siyasa wanda a halin yanzu shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Amurka da Turai a Washington, DC, kuma Fellow a Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Kasashen Waje. An nada Bajrović a matsayin Ministan Makamashi, Ma'adinai da Masana'antu na Tarayyar Bosnia da Herzegovina a cikin majalisar ministocin farko na Fadil Novalić a shekarar 2015. Lokacin da ya kasance Minista ya samo asali ne daga shawarar da ya yanke na aika 'yan sanda na kudi ga dukkan kamfanonin mallakar gwamnati, musamman wadanda ke cikin sashin makamashi mai cin hanci da rashawa. Bajrović ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa bayan Gwamnatin Tarayya ta BiH ta toshe yunkurinsa na rushe tsarin kulawa da kuma nada masana masu zaman kansu zuwa manyan mukamai na gudanarwa a kamfanonin mallakar gwamnati. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016, Bajrović ya kirkiro sabuwar jam'iyya mai zaman kanta da ake kira Civic Alliance . A zaben kananan hukumomi na Oktoba 2016, Civic Alliance ta lashe magajin gari a Bihać da kujerun majalisa a wasu sassan kasar. Bajrović ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar kuma ya goyi bayan nadin sabon shugabanci a taron jam'iyyar a watan Satumbar 2017, yana mai nuna bukatar sabbin fuskoki a rayuwar siyasa ta kasar. A baya, Bajrović ya jagoranci Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya mai tasowa, wani tanki mai tunani a Washington, DC. Har ila yau, Bajrović na ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen nasarar zaben SDP BiH a 2010 a matsayin mai ba da shawara na Zlatko Lagumdžija . Bajrović na goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Amurka. Ya yi kamfen a fili ga [[Hillary Clinton]] a 2016 da [[Joe Biden]] a 2020 a lokacin caucuses na Iowa inda ya yi aiki a matsayin kyaftin din gundumar kamfen din a Des Moines . Ya yi kafofin watsa labarai da yawa da bayyanar jama'a ciki har da shiga cikin bayanan da yawa a Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka da suka shafi Yammacin Balkans da kuma ba da shaida a gaban Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Harkokin Turai na Oireachtas, Majalisar Dokokin Ireland. Rahotanni da labaran Bajrovic sun bayyana a cikin The National Interest, Haaretz, The American Interest, Just Security, Tampa Bay Times, El Pais, Die Zeit, da sauran kafofin watsa labarai na kan layi da bugawa a Amurka, Turai, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Shi mai sharhi ne akai-akai ga manyan kafofin watsa labarai na duniya, gami da The New York Times, Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, TIME Magazine, Newsweek, PBS Newshour, da Al Jazeera English, da sauransu. Shirin Ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP), Cibiyar Binciken Manufofin Kasashen Waje (FPRI), Cibiyar Open Society, Cibiyar Manufofin da Gudanarwa (CPU), da Heinrich Boll Stiftung ne suka buga bincikensa na ilimi da manufofi. Ya ba da laccoci a Cibiyar Kula da Harkokin Waje a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, da kuma Columbia, New York, Amurka da sauran jami'o'i. A cikin 2017, Bajrovic ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins. == Tarihin rayuwa == Bajrović ya tsere tare da iyalinsa daga Sarajevo a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1992, a farkon matakan yaƙin Bosnia. <ref>{{Cite tweet|last=Bajrović|first=Reuf|author-link=|user=ReufBajrovic|number=1282039363371773957|date=11 July 2020|title=I came to United States as a 17 yo refugee in 1994. I was angry because of Western complicity in the extermination of my people. I fell in love w my new country right away bc I watched people like @SenatorDole @JoeBiden @MeghanMcCain defend our right to die defending ourselves w arms|script-title=|trans-title=|language=|retweet=|link=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref> Mista Bajrovic ya rayu shekaru biyu da rabi a Turkiyya a matsayin ɗan gudun hijira, kafin ya tafi Amurka a 1994.[https://twitter.com/ReufBajrovic/status/1274391018423623680] Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Seneca da Jami'ar Louisville a Louisville, Kentucky . Ya kuma kammala MA a cikin Haɗin Turai a Jami'ar Bologna a shekara ta 2002. Mahaifin Bajrović, Remzija ya zauna a Sarajevo daga 1992 zuwa 1994 yana yin aiki mai rikitarwa a kan 'yan ƙasa da suka ji rauni sosai a Sarajevo a matsayin sanannen ƙwararren likita (orthopaedist). An tuna da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin "Gwarzon da ke cikin fararen" da suka cancanci godiya daga asibitin da abokan aikinsa, da kuma 'yan ƙasa da yawa na Sarajevo.[https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/ortopedi-s-kcus-a-objavili-ko-su-bili-ratni-ljekari-salju-li-poruku-gavrankapetanovicu/200724068] == manazarta == == Haɗin waje == * http://www.nap.ba/new/vijest.php?id=12014{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/joint_committee_on_european_affairs/2009-09-08/2/?*highlight%5B0%5D=reuf&highlight%5B1%5D=bajrovic https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/joint_committee_on_european_affairs/2009-09-08/2/?* haskakawa%5B0%5D=reuf& haskakawa %5B1%5D=bajrovic] * https://www.bu.edu/pardeeschool/2019/04/08/garcevic-speaks-on-capitol-hill-on-democracy-in-the-western-balkans/ * http://balkans.aljazeera.net/vijesti/df-suljagic-i-bajrovic-izbaceni-ostavka-podzica * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QccsyPMO9og * [https://harriman.columbia.edu/event/2014-general-election-bosnia-and-herzegovina-opportunity-new-beginning https://harriman.columbia.edu/event/2014-janar-zaɓe-bosnia-da-herzegovina-wata-sabon farawa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814023350/https://harriman.columbia.edu/event/2014-general-election-bosnia-and-herzegovina-opportunity-new-beginning |date=2020-08-14 }} * https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/shadow-of-nationalism-raises-worries-of-war-in-bosnia * https://wikileaks.org/clinton-emails/Clinton_Email_October_Release/C05790533.pdf [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977]] 8efivhkax33pi7wz37yco0r9h61lk65 0 94262 837285 591321 2026-05-18T00:23:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837285 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{databox}} '''Robert A. Blust''' (/blʌst/; Sinanci: 白樂思; : ; 9 ga Mayu, 1940 - 5 ga Janairu, 2022 <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lobel |first=Jason William |date=2022 |title=In Memoriam: Dr. Robert A. Blust, 1940–2022 |department=Obituary |journal=Language and Linguistics |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=141–146 |doi=10.1075/lali.00116.lob |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="auto">{{Cite journal |last=Lobel |first=Jason William, Victoria Chen and Lani Blust-Char |date=2022 |title=In Memoriam: Robert A. Blust, 1940–2022 |journal=Oceanic Linguistics |volume=61 |issue=2 |pages=614–649 |doi=10.1353/ol.2022.0010 |s2cid=250269537}}</ref>) masanin harshe ne na kasar Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a fannoni da yawa, gami da ilimin harshe na tarihi, ƙamus da kabilanci.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=7 January 2022 |title=Editorial |url=https://langlxmelanesia.com/llm-vol_-40-2022 |journal=Language & Linguistics in Melanesia |publisher=Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea |volume=40 |issn=0023-1959}}</ref> Ya kasance Farfesa na Harshe a Jami'ar Hawai'i a Mānoa . Blust ya ƙware a cikin Harsunan Austronesian kuma ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga fannin ilimin harsunan Australiya. == Rayuwa ta farko da aiki == An haifi Blust a Cincinnati, Ohio a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1940, <ref name="Adelaar 2009">{{Cite book|edition=Andrew}}</ref> kuma ta girma a [[California]]. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin [[ilimin ɗan adam]] a shekarar 1967 da kuma PhD a fannin harshe a shekarar 1974 daga Jami'ar Hawai'i a Mānoa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://blusthawaii.wixsite.com/blust/about |access-date=11 January 2021 |website=Robert Blust |archive-date=12 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112153648/https://blusthawaii.wixsite.com/blust/about |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya koyar a Jami'ar Leiden a [[Holand|Netherlands]] daga 1976 zuwa 1984, bayan haka ya koma Sashen Harshe a Mānoa don sauran aikinsa, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen daga 2005 zuwa 2008.<ref name="Adelaar 2009" /> Ya kasance Fellow na Linguistic Society of America . <ref>{{Cite web |title=LSA Fellows by Name |url=https://www.linguisticsociety.org/content/lsa-fellows-name |website=[[Linguistic Society of America]]}}</ref> === Harsunan Austronesian === Har zuwa 2018, ya yi aiki a matsayin editan bita na Oceanic Linguistics, mujallar ilimi da ke rufe Harsunan Austronesian. Blust an fi saninsa da aikinsa a kan wannan babban dangin harshe, gami da cikakkiyar ƙamus ta Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (1995) da ƙamus na [[Yaren Thao|Thao]]-English (2003). Wani sanannen aikinsa shine aikin 2009 da ake kira The Austronesian Languages, wanda shine littafi na farko da aka rubuta don rufe dukkan fannoni (phonology, syntax, morphology, canje-canjen sauti, rarrabuwa, da dai sauransu) na dangin yaren Austronesian gaba ɗaya. === Ayyukan gona === A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinsa na fagen, Blust ya yi nazarin harsunan Austronesian 97 da ake magana a wurare kamar Sarawak, [[Sabuwar Gini Papuwa|Papua New Guinea]], da [[Taiwan]]. A Taiwan, ya yi aikin gona a kan [[Harsunan Formosan]] kamar [[Yaren Thao|Thao]], [[Harshen Kavalan|Kavalan]], Pazeh, Amis, [[Yaren Paiwan|Paiwan]] da [[Harshen Saisiyat|Saisiyat]] . Kalmominsa na harshen Thao mai haɗari sosai, a sama da shafuka 1100, yana ɗaya daga cikin cikakkun da aka taɓa tattara don harshen Formosan. Blust kuma yana da sha'awar bincike a fannonin harshe da al'adu na bakan gizo da dodanni. == Rayuwa da mutuwarsa == Blust ya mutu a [[Honolulu|Honolulu, Hawaii]], a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2022, yana da shekaru 81, bayan yaƙi da ciwon daji na shekaru 13.<ref name="auto"/> == Dubi kuma == * Ra'ayi na Austronesian == Littattafan da aka zaɓa == == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1940]] pz2joxy06nf68zn8zlsgpn3h6sqlcic 0 95053 837216 594481 2026-05-17T18:25:20Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Ramadan_Home_Decorations.jpg|thumb| Gidan da aka kawata don Ramadan.]] '''Ramadan a [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]]''' yana da al'adu, al'adu da al'adu daban-daban. Ramadan wata ne na tara na [[Hijira kalanda|kalandar Musulunci]], wanda [[musulmi]] ke kiyaye shi a matsayin watan [[azumi]], addu'a, tunani, da al'umma. Ana fara bukukuwa da shirye-shiryen Ramadan ne a daren tsakiyar [[Sha'ban|watan Sha'aban]], wanda ake kira "Haqul Laila" ( Arabic ) a cikin UAE. Watan na cike da nishadantarwa, ruhi, da ayyukan al'adu da al'amuran da suka danganci yanayin Ramadan. == Haq al-Laila == An fara gudanar da bukukuwan watan Ramadan a kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ne a daren tsakiyar watan Sha'aban, wanda aka fi sani da "Haq Al-Laila" ko "Qarqe'an". Haq al-Laila yana wakiltar ƙauna da bayarwa. Al'adar Masarautar ta shafi 'yan mata sanye da kayan kwalliya da samari masu sanye da kayan kwalliya, suna taruwa tun daga la'asar zuwa faduwar rana, suna dauke da jakunkuna na zane mai suna "Al-Kharayet". Suna rera wakokin gargajiya suna zagaya unguwa suna neman alawa da goro. Haq al-Laila, wadda ke faruwa a tsakiyar watan Sha’aban, al’ada ce da ta shahara a kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, inda yara kan yi ado da kayan gargajiya kala-kala, sannan su bi gida-gida a unguwannin su, suna rera wakokin jama’a da karbar kayan zaki da kayan abinci daga makwabta. Wannan biki ya ƙunshi kimar karimci, al'umma da karimcin Masarautar. == Ramadan "Hilal" == A da, yayin da watan Ramadan ke gabatowa, a kowace rana jama’a sukan hadu bayan [[Sallan Magariba|Sallar Magariba]] don neman jinjirin watan . Daga cikinsu akwai amintattun mazaje da suka [[Hafizi|haddace]] [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Alqur'ani]] kuma sun shahara wajen ganin jinjirin watan. Lokacin da aka tabbatar da ganin lamarin, sai aka sanar da labarin inda aka harba bindigar kuma kowa ya yi musayar yawu. A zamanin yau, Emiratis da mazauna sun dogara da kafofin watsa labarai na Emirati game da binciken Cibiyar Nazarin Astronomy ta Duniya don Crescent daga taron Jebel Jais, kololuwar UAE. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=مركز الفلك الدولي يتحرى هلال رمضان من أعلى قمة في الإمارات |url=https://www.albayan.ae/uae/news/2022-04-01-1.4405956 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408103037/https://www.albayan.ae/uae/news/2022-04-01-1.4405956 |archive-date=2022-04-08 |access-date=2023-04-14 |language=ar}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=الإمارات تتحرى هلال شهر رمضان الجمعة {{!}} صحيفة الخليج |url=https://www.alkhaleej.ae/2022-03-31/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%89-%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408203314/https://www.alkhaleej.ae/2022-03-31/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%89-%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1 |archive-date=2022-04-08 |access-date=2023-04-14 |language=ar}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-18 |title=شهر رمضان الفضيل - البوابة الرسمية لحكومة الإمارات العربية المتحدة |url=https://u.ae/ar-AE/information-and-services/public-holidays-and-religious-affairs/ramadan#:~:text=%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D9%87%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9,%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%8C%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318034358/https://u.ae/ar-AE/information-and-services/public-holidays-and-religious-affairs/ramadan#:~:text=%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D9%87%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9,%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%8C%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9 |archive-date=2022-03-18 |access-date=2023-04-14 |language=ar}}</ref> == Ramadan cannon == An gaji al'adar igwa na Ramadan a Masarautar har tsawon shekaru 40. Al'ummarta da mazaunanta sun kasance suna kallonsa a cikin watan Ramadan, a karshen sa'o'in azumi da kuma yin daidai da kiran [[Sallan Magariba|sallar magriba]] . Wuraren buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen sun bambanta, amma dole ne wurin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido a masarautar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-11 |title=إطلاق مدفع الإفطار في رمضان بأبوظبي ورأس الخيمة وأم القيوين {{!}} صحيفة الخليج |url=https://www.alkhaleej.ae/2021-04-07/%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711190200/https://www.alkhaleej.ae/2021-04-07/%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-08 |title=مدافع رمضان في دبي {{!}} زوروا دبي |url=https://www.visitdubai.com/ar/articles/ramadan-cannon-firing |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508131404/https://www.visitdubai.com/ar/articles/ramadan-cannon-firing |archive-date=2021-05-08 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> [[Fayil:Family_gathering_on_iftar_table.jpg|thumb| taron dangi na buda baki.]] == Abinci == Abincin Emirati an san shi da cakuda kayan yaji, irin su kirfa, saffron, turmeric, da nutmeg, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-18 |title=الأطعمة الإماراتية - البوابة الرسمية لحكومة الإمارات العربية المتحدة |url=https://u.ae/ar-AE/about-the-uae/culture/food |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318100109/https://u.ae/ar-AE/about-the-uae/culture/food |archive-date=2022-03-18 |access-date=2023-04-14 |language=ar}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-30 |title=وكالة أنباء الإمارات - الأكلات الشعبية في الإمارات تتميز بكثرتها وتنوعها في رمضان. |url=http://wam.ae/ar/details/1395239929498 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130054433/http://wam.ae/ar/details/1395239929498 |archive-date=2020-01-30 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> Emiratis sun shahara wajen dafa kifi iri-iri da girma dabam. Kwanan da aka yi amfani da su sosai a UAE, ana kuma amfani da su a matsayin tushen yin kayan zaki iri-iri kamar Al-Batheeth da Madbas. Daga cikin fitattun kayan zaki na Emirati akwai luqaimat, asida, al-Khanfaroush, da kuma Al-Qars Al-Aqili. Duk da sauye-sauye da ci gaban da aka samu a fannonin rayuwa daban-daban a Masarautar, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-02-14 |title=المائدة الإماراتية في رمضان.. صامدة رغم المتغيرات - الإمارات اليوم |url=http://www.emaratalyoum.com/life/life-style/2012-07-29-1.501657 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214023104/http://www.emaratalyoum.com/life/life-style/2012-07-29-1.501657 |archive-date=2018-02-14 |access-date=2023-04-14 |language=ar}}</ref> iyalai da dama suna bin al'adun bukin Ramadan. Yayin da rana ke gabatowa faɗuwar rana, ’yan uwa suka taru a kusa da teburi, suna jiran kiran [[Sallan Magariba|sallar magriba]] don buda baki. Abu na farko da iyalan Masarautar suka fi so su ci bayan dabino da madara shi ne abincin gargajiya da aka fi sani da shi, Harees, wanda ake daukarsa a matsayin babban abinci a kan teburin Masarautar a cikin watan Ramadan. Shinkafa, kifi, da nama suna daga cikin manyan abinci a cikin UAE, kuma mafi mashahuri jita-jita a kan tebur na Ramadan sun hada da harees, thareed, [[biryani]], [[Kabsa|machboos]], luqaimat, da kayan zaki na Ferni. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=أشهر 10 أكلات رمضانية في الإمارات - سائح |url=https://www.sa2eh.com/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-10-%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-467202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404201937/https://www.sa2eh.com/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-10-%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-467202.html |archive-date=2022-04-04 |access-date=2023-04-14 |language=ar}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-09 |title=أطباق على المائدة الإماراتية في رمضان |url=https://al-ain.com/article/dishes-emirati-table-ramadan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509232650/https://al-ain.com/article/dishes-emirati-table-ramadan |archive-date=2021-05-09 |access-date=2023-04-14 |language=ar}}</ref> Shaye-shaye musamman a lokacin buda baki a UAE sun hada da: kofi na Larabci (yawanci ana sha da dabino), shayin Karak, jallab, Qamar al-Din, ayran, vimto <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=أشهر 10 أكلات رمضانية في الإمارات - سائح |url=https://www.sa2eh.com/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-10-%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-467202.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404201937/https://www.sa2eh.com/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-10-%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-467202.html |archive-date=2022-04-04 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-09 |title=أطباق على المائدة الإماراتية في رمضان |url=https://al-ain.com/article/dishes-emirati-table-ramadan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509232650/https://al-ain.com/article/dishes-emirati-table-ramadan |archive-date=2021-05-09 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-12 |title=المشروبات العربية التقليدية في دبي {{!}} زوروا دبي |url=https://www.visitdubai.com/ar/articles/traditional-arabic-drinks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412184134/https://www.visitdubai.com/ar/articles/traditional-arabic-drinks |archive-date=2021-04-12 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-18 |title=5 معلومات عن مكونات شاي الكرك وطريقة تحضيره |url=https://www.edarabia.com/ar/5-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418163314/https://www.edarabia.com/ar/5-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87/ |archive-date=2022-04-18 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-12 |title=بلدية دبي تؤكد سلامة شـراب "الفيمتو" - محليات - صحة - الإمارات اليوم |url=https://www.emaratalyoum.com/local-section/health/2010-09-24-1.294570 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512172534/https://www.emaratalyoum.com/local-section/health/2010-09-24-1.294570 |archive-date=2021-05-12 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> == Nishaɗi == Dubai ta haskaka birnin a lokacin Ramadan tare da fitilu masu yawa da kayan ado, ciki har da halin "Modhish" da aka nuna akan fitilu da bishiyoyi. Shahararrun cibiyoyin kasuwa an kawata su da kayan ado na Ramadan na gargajiya. Kasuwar dare ta Dubai Festival City Mall tana ba da zaman nishaɗin kiɗan Larabci da ƙwarewar hawan raƙumi na musamman. Kauyen Emirati yana gudanar da taron bita, bada labarai ga yara, da baje kolin kayan tarihi na Masarautar da fasahar zanen larabci don nuna al'adun masarautar Masarautar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=دبي تتزين بحلة رمضانية.. ومراكز التسوق تنظم أنشطة وعروضاً ترويجية {{!}} صحيفة الخليج |url=https://www.alkhaleej.ae/2022-03-31/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9&text=%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89%20%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85%20%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82,%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%B0%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408202549/https://www.alkhaleej.ae/2022-03-31/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9&text=%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89%20%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85%20%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82,%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%B0%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9. |archive-date=2022-04-08 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> == Ayyukan ibada == === Ayyukan Iftar da Tables na Rahama === Gwamnatin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa tana shirya ayyukan buda baki da teburan jin kai don hada musulmi na kasashe daban-daban, al'adu, da zamantakewa daban-daban a kusa da teburin buda baki. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-03-18 |title=شهر رمضان الفضيل - البوابة الرسمية لحكومة الإمارات العربية المتحدة |url=https://u.ae/ar-AE/information-and-services/public-holidays-and-religious-affairs/ramadan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318034358/https://u.ae/ar-AE/information-and-services/public-holidays-and-religious-affairs/ramadan |archive-date=2022-03-18 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> Masu ba da izini suna kafa teburan jinƙai da son rai, waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar wuraren zama ko tantuna a gaban masallatai ko a wuraren buɗe ido a faɗin ƙasar. Kungiyar agaji ta Red Crescent ta Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa kuma tana shirya tanti na Ramadan. <ref name=":0"/> A Abu Dhabi, ana gudanar da aikin "Baƙinmu na Azumi" kowace shekara a Masallacin Sheikh Zayed . Wannan yunƙurin yana ba da abincin karin kumallo ga masu azumi tare da haɗin gwiwar Ƙungiyar Jami'an Soja a Abu Dhabi. Aikin dai ya amfana da dubun-dubatar jama’a da ke azumi a kowace rana, domin ya samar da tantuna manya-manya guda 12 masu na’urar sanyaya daki domin daukar su a duk tsawon watan Ramadan. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-04-11 |title=Ramadan Activities in Abu Dhabi |url=https://www.tamm.abudhabi/ar-AE/aspects-of-life/religionculture/religion/IslamicTraditionsandFestivities/ramadan-activities-in-abu-dhabi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321022459/https://www.tamm.abudhabi/ar-AE/aspects-of-life/religionculture/religion/IslamicTraditionsandFestivities/ramadan-activities-in-abu-dhabi |archive-date=2022-03-21 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> === Karatun Alqur'ani === [[File:Taraweh_at_Zayed_Mosque.jpg|thumb| Sallar Tarawihi]] A birnin Dubai, Sashen kula da harkokin addinin musulunci da ayyukan jinkai na gudanar da taron karatun kur’ani a masallatai tare da laccoci, darussa na addini, da karatun kur’ani, da gasar haddar kur’ani kamar kyautar kur’ani mai tsarki ta kasa da kasa ta Dubai . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-11 |title=وكالة أنباء الإمارات - "الشؤون الإسلامية " تطلق مبادرة "رمضان دبي 1443هـ " |url=http://www.wam.ae/ar/details/1395303036637 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411180441/http://www.wam.ae/ar/details/1395303036637 |archive-date=2022-04-11 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-18 |title=جائزة دبي الدولية للقرآن الكريم – التأسيس – الأهداف – المسابقات {{!}} ماي بيوت |url=https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/ar/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418141254/https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/ar/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85/ |archive-date=2022-04-18 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-07 |title=جائزة دبي الدولية للقرآن الكريم - الرئيسة |url=http://www.quran.gov.ae/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407222424/http://www.quran.gov.ae/ |archive-date=2022-04-07 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> === Sallar tarawihi === [[Sallah Tarawihi|Sallar taraweeh]] wata babbar ibada ce ta dare ga musulmi, wadda ake kwadaitar da ita ga maza da mata. A Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, hukumomi sun tsara jadawalin bukukuwan Sallah, ciki har da Taraweeh. Iyalai suna taruwa don yin sallah a masallatai, inda adadin raka'o'in sallah zai iya bambanta bisa ra'ayin malaman Musulunci daban-daban. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=السماح بصلاة التراويح والتهجد في رمضان {{!}} صحيفة الخليج |url=https://www.alkhaleej.ae/2022-03-30/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401144208/https://www.alkhaleej.ae/2022-03-30/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1 |archive-date=2022-04-01 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-07 |title=صلاة التراويح.. حكمها وعدد ركعاتها وفضلها - صحيفة الاتحاد |url=https://www.alittihad.ae/news/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9/4180240/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AD---%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507041206/https://www.alittihad.ae/news/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9/4180240/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AD---%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-18 |title=وقت صلاة التراويح الامارات 2022 - موقع محتويات |url=https://mhtwyat.com/%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418125402/https://mhtwyat.com/%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/ |archive-date=2022-04-18 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2022-04-18 |title=رمضان في الإمارات.. تقاليد أصيلة تتوارثها الأجيال {{!}} صحيفة الخليج |url=https://www.alkhaleej.ae/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418131102/https://www.alkhaleej.ae/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84 |archive-date=2022-04-18 |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref> === Iyalai masu ziyartar === Al'ummar Masarautar dai na ba da muhimmanci sosai wajen kiyaye al'adu da al'adu a cikin watan Ramadan, tare da shirya "Majalissar" domin 'yan uwa da makwabta su rika karbar baki. A wasu lokuta, ana ba da kyaututtuka ga iyalai, masu karatun kur’ani, da abokai, a matsayin hanyar ƙarfafa zumunta. <ref name=":2"/> === Asusun Zakka === Asusun Zakka wata cibiya ce mai zaman kanta a cikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa wacce a bisa doka ta ba da izinin daukar matakai don cimma manufofinta. Yana aiki ne don ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da muhimmancin [[zakka]] da zakka, musamman a cikin watan Ramadan, da kuma rawar da suke takawa wajen ci gaban al'umma. Asusun yana tallafawa iyalai mabukata ta hanyar ayyuka daban-daban. <ref name=":1"/> == Ƙuntatawa na doka == A karkashin dokar aiki ta UAE, lokacin aiki bai kamata ya wuce sa'o'i takwas a kowace rana ba. A lokacin Ramadan, ana rage wannan iyaka da sa'o'i biyu a kowace rana. Wannan ƙuntatawa ta shafi duk ma'aikata ba tare da la'akari da imaninsu ba. <ref name="taylorwessing">{{Cite web |date=2023-03-24 |title=Ramadan – reduced working hours and consequences of noncompliance |url=https://www.taylorwessing.com/en/insights-and-events/insights/2022/03/ramadan-overtime-and-reduced-working-hours |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=www.taylorwessing.com |language=en}}</ref> A cikin Dubai International Financial Center, ƙuntatawa ya shafi Musulmai kawai. <ref name="taylorwessing" /> A Kasuwar Duniya ta Abu Dhabi suna neman ma'aikatan Musulmi ne kawai da suka yi azumi. <ref name="taylorwessing" /> A cewar sashe na 313 na kundin laifuffuka na tarayya, cin abinci ko abin sha a watan Ramadan haramun ne, ba tare da la’akari da imani ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-05 |title=Could I be punished for eating in public during Ramadan? |url=https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=0de064b1-c214-44eb-a1a0-1ed33608f2a6 |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=Lexology |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=FEDERAL LAW NO (3) OF 1987 ON ISSUANCE OF THE PENAL CODE |url=https://rakpp.rak.ae/en/Laws/Laws%20of%20the%20United%20Arab%20Emirates/Laws/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%203%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%201987.pdf |website=RAK e-Government |access-date=2025-03-06 |archive-date=2025-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250227200135/https://rakpp.rak.ae/en/Laws/Laws%20of%20the%20United%20Arab%20Emirates/Laws/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%203%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%201987.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-14 |title=UAE legal Q&A: Penalty for breaking law by eating in public |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/uae-legal-q-a-penalty-for-breaking-law-by-eating-in-public-1.101488 |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> Duk da haka, kowace Masarauta za ta iya amfani da nata dokokin aikata laifuka na cikin gida, muddin ba su yi hannun riga da dokar manyan laifuka ta tarayya ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Law Applicable To Alcohol Consumption in the UAE |url=https://www.tamimi.com/law-update-articles/the-law-applicable-to-alcohol-consumption-in-the-uae/ |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=Al Tamimi & Company |language=en}}</ref> A masarautu da yawa, gidajen abinci sun kasance a rufe a lokacin Ramadan amma an sassauta takunkumi. Misali, a Dubai, ana buƙatar allo da labule don ba da abinci ba tare da ganin jama'a ba. Tun daga 2021, gidajen cin abinci, wuraren shakatawa da mashaya na iya kasancewa a buɗe kuma suna ba da abinci a bainar jama'a. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=UAE Ramadan – Working Hours, Food Outlets, Anti-Begging Law, Donations Law – LYLaw Dubai |url=https://lylawyers.com/uae-ramadan-working-hours-food-outlets-anti-begging-law-donations-law/ |access-date=2023-11-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> A Abu Dhabi gidajen cin abinci ma suna nan a buɗe. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Canada |first=Global Affairs |date=2012-11-16 |title=Travel advice and advisories for United Arab Emirates |url=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/united-arab-emirates |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=Travel.gc.ca}}</ref> A [[Sharjah (birni)|Sharjah]], gidajen cin abinci dole ne su sami izinin yin aiki da rana yayin Ramadan. == Nassoshi == {{reflist|2}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9jca15wuppac7euuilcnvr5g2qksmxn 3 97074 837237 602166 2026-05-17T19:02:52Z Ladsgroup 3683 Ladsgroup moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Nerd-in-history]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Userbox-man]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nerd-in-history|Nerd-in-history]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Userbox-man|Userbox-man]]" 602166 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Nerd-in-history! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Nerd-in-history|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 21 ga Maris, 2025 (UTC) n126uh6yqjeggyc3qiwwv6jmywzlcy5 0 97511 837103 748415 2026-05-17T12:15:47Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Penny Siopis''' (an haife ta a 5 Fabrairu 1953) yar wasan [[Afirka ta Kudu]] ce daga [[Cape Town]] . An haife ta ne a Vryburg da ke lardin Arewa maso Yamma daga iyayen Girka da suka ƙaura bayan sun gaji gidan burodi daga kakan Siopis. Siopis ta yi karatun Fine Arts a [[Jami'ar Rhodes|Jami’ar Rhodes]] da ke Makhanda, inda ta kammala digirinta na biyu a shekarar 1976, inda ta cigaba da karatun digiri na biyu a Polytechnic Portsmouth da ke Burtaniya. Ta koyar da Fine Arts a Technikon Natal a [[Durban]] daga shekarar 1980 zuwa 1983. A cikin shekarar 1984 ta fara karatun digiri a [[Jami'ar Witwatersrand]] a [[Johannesburg]]. A wannan lokacin ta kuma ziyarci jami'ar bincike a Jami'ar Leeds (1992 &#x2013; 93) da kuma farfesa mai ziyara a fannin fasaha a Jami'ar Umeå a [[Sweden]] (2000) a matsayin wani ɓangare na musayar tsaka-tsaki. Tare da digiri na girmamawa daga [[Jami'ar Rhodes]], Makhanda - Siopis a halin yanzu farfesa ne mai daraja a Makarantar Michaelis na Fine Art, [[Jami'ar Cape Town]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stevenson |url=https://www.stevenson.info/artist/penny-siopis/biography |access-date=6 December 2019 |website=Stevenson}}</ref> == Shekarun farko == Ta yi suna a farkon shekarun 1980 tare da zane-zanen 'cake' dinta, wanda a zahiri ya kebanta kyawawan dabi'un mata a saman fenti mai kauri na impasto. Wadannan ayyukan sun biyo bayan 'zane-zane na tarihi' nata, wanda aka fassara a matsayin nau'i na tsayin daka da wariyar launin fata. Ayyukanta na tsaka-tsakin tun lokacin da aka sami 'yancin kai na ƙasarta sun bincika tsayin daka da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ra'ayi na gaskiya da haɗa₦₦un abubuwan da ke tattare da tarihin mutum da na gama kai. Gwaji tare da kayan aiki da yawa da matakai, ta yi tunani game da siyasar jiki, baƙin ciki da kunya, ƙetare, ƙaura da kuma kwanan nan dangantaka tsakanin ɗan adam da ɗan adam a cikin yanayin canjin yanayi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Siopis |first=Penny |title=Warm Water Imaginaries |url=https://www.stevenson.info/exhibition/3917 |access-date=13 December 2019 |website=Stevenson}}</ref> Duk bincikenta yana tabbatar da abin duniya da tsari a matsayin wanda ba zai iya rabuwa da ra'ayi ba, tare da halayenta na amfani da abubuwan da suka dace da kuma hanyoyin da za'a iya amfani da su don zama alamar sha'awarta ga 'kasidun raunin rauni'. Griselda Pollock ta ce, "Penny Siopis ɗaya ne daga cikin ƴan wasan fasaha a duniya a yau waɗanda za su iya saƙa yanar gizo na alamomi, motsin rai, muryoyi, kalmomi, gano abubuwa da fentin fentin don haɗa manyan rukunan tarihi tare da zaren raunin ɗan adam". <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Griselda Pollock}}</ref> == Aiki == Siopis ya kafa kanta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha mafi kwarewa da kalubale a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] da kuma bayan, ta hanyar yin aiki a kan zane-zane, shigarwa da fim, tare da haɗuwa da nassoshi daban-daban da kayan aiki a hanyoyi da ke damun iyakokin horo da binaries. [[Fayil:Obscure_White_Messenger,_2010,_Film_Still.png|thumb| Bahaushe Farin Messenger, 2010, Har yanzu Fim]] Tunanin lokaci yana gudana cikin dukkan ayyukanta sau da yawa yana bayyana a cikin ainihin canje-canjen jiki na kayanta; a farkon zanen cake ɗinta an sanya fentin mai ya zama abin da bai dace ba saboda nauyi, shekaru da lalata; a cikin fina-finanta ta yin amfani da lokacin hotunan kayan tarihi an yi alama sosai da tasirin shekaru akan celluloid kamar lokacin tarihin da aka kama a cikin share kyamara; A cikin tarin abubuwan da ta samu a cikin kayan aikinta, ra'ayoyin gadon sun fito a gaba tare da aikinta mai gudana ''Will (1997 - )'' - wanda ta ba da wasiyyar abubuwa ga masu cin gajiyar - kasancewar lokaci na ƙarshe ya zama cikakke a lokacin mutuwarta; manne da zanen tawada index jujjuyawar yayin da suke yin rikodin canjin kayan da ke faruwa lokacin da mannen manne da ɗanƙoƙi ya amsa da pigment, nauyi, motsin jikin mai zane, da bushewar iska. Siopis na ganin aikinta na fasaha a matsayin 'buɗaɗɗen sigar', tana aiki azaman ƙirar ƙima wacce za'a iya fitar da sauye-sauyen zahiri na kayanta zuwa babban ɗa'a na canji na sirri da na siyasa. A cewar Achille Mbembe wannan ingancin yana nuna sha'awarta game da aiwatarwa a matsayin madawwamin yanayin zama kuma ya haɗa da "ƙirƙirar alaƙar da ba ta da ƙarfi tsakanin tsari da rashin tsari, a cikin fahimtar cewa hanyar samun kuɗi ta hanyoyin da kusan koyaushe ba a iya faɗi ba kuma a wasu lokuta na haɗari" [[Fayil:Charmed_Lives_installation_by_Penny_Siopis,_Wits_Art_Museum,_2015.jpg|thumb| Charmed Lives shigarwa ta Penny Siopis, Wits Art Museum, 2015]] [[Fayil:Tentacular_Time_installation_by_Penny_Siopis,_Stevenson_Cape_Town,_2019.jpg|thumb| Lokacin Tentacular, Stevenson Cape Town, 2019]] === Zane-zane === ''"Tun daga farko, halinta game da zane-zane ya kasance mai zamani da zamani a lokaci guda a cikin rashin girmamawa ga tsarkin ayyukan ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire da na zahiri."'' ==== Zane-zanen cake ==== Tsakanin shekarar 1980 zuwa 1984 Siopis ta haɓaka zane-zanen 'cake' dinta. Yin amfani da kayan aikin da ba na al'ada ba kamar bututun da sauran kayan adon kek don sanya babban taimako na zane-zane na impasto Siopis ta binciko ingancin fentin mai, yuwuwar sa a matsayin abu da haɗin gwiwa tare da alamun gargajiya na jikin mace. Wurin da ya wuce kima na impasto yana canzawa akan lokaci tare da bangon waje na bushewa tun kafin ciki, yana haifar da farfajiyar zuwa wrinkle da fashe. Wannan ya zama misali ga duk ainihin tasirin lokaci da yanayi a jiki. Siopis ya ƙalubalanci ƙa'idodin yammacin duniya na tunanin nama da kyau na mace. Yayin da jikin mace shine babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali akan waɗannan ayyuka, haɗin gwiwa tare da abinci da lalata suna sharhi game da manyan labarun zamantakewa na lalata waɗanda aka haɓaka a cikin zane-zanen da ke biyo baya. Yin aiki tare da abubuwan rayuwa tare da ka'idodin mata Siopis ya bayyana yadda ta ''"na da sha'awar yin aiki a cikin sararin samaniya kuma yayin da nake aiki kayan abu ya zama abu mai mahimmanci"'' ==== Hotunan tarihi ==== Tsakanin shekarar 1985 zuwa 1995 Penny Siopis ta samar da wani nau'in aikin da ake kira 'zane-zane na tarihi'. Ko da yake sha'awarta game da kayan fenti da gwajin ta da wannan matsakaici ba ta daina ba, ayyukan da aka yi a wannan lokacin sun bambanta ta hanyoyi masu mahimmanci daga zane-zane 'cake'. An riga an yi alamar canjin canji a cikin ''Rayuwarta ta Har yanzu tare da kankana da sauran Abubuwa'' (1985); ya ma fi bayyana a fili a ''Melancholia'' (1986). Gabatar da hangen nesa na mulkin mallaka a cikin raguwa, abin da ke faruwa a Melancholia duka biyun vanitas ne da zanen tarihi. Ya haɗu da alamomin manyan al'adun Turai da nassoshi ga [[Afirka]], dukansu suna taruwa a matsayin tarkacen tarihi a cikin sararin samaniya wanda ke nuna wuce gona da iri, lalacewa da rashin jin daɗi. A da ana kallon nau'in zanen tarihi a matsayin mafi girman nasarar da aka samu a al'adar tarihi ta fasahar Turai. Tambayoyin da Siopis ya yi game da sifarsa da akidarsa ya bayyana a irin waɗannan ayyuka kamar ''Haƙuri akan abin tunawa: 'A History Painting''' (1988). A cikin ayyukan tarihi ta gabatar da dabarun haɗin gwiwa da haɗakarwa a matsayin wata hanya ta tarwatsa hoto kai tsaye da kuma kawo nassoshi game da wakilcin tarihin mulkin mallaka da aka kawo 'yan Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar littattafan tarihi. Wadannan fasahohin kuma sun ba ta damar sanya ma'anar abubuwa a matsayin alamar tarihi a nasu dama. Ta hanyar gabatar da abubuwa da hotuna da aka gano ayyukanta sun kalubalanci tsarin da ba a iya gani amma masu karfi a cikin tsarin akidar wariyar launin fata a daidai lokacin da takaddamar siyasa ta yi kamari a kasar. . Zane-zane tare da nuni ga abubuwan tarihi ==== Pinky Pinky ==== Jerin shekarun 2001–2004 shine hangen nesa na wani almara na birni na [[Afirka ta Kudu]] Pinky Pinky. Matakan halitta na hadewar sifofin. Rabin mutum, rabin dabba, halitta mai jinsi guda biyu na kabilanci mara iyaka, Pinky Pinky tana farautar yara 'yan makaranta a bandaki kuma tana barazanar 'yan mata sanye da rigar ruwan hoda. Siopis ta fara bincike na sirri na Pinky Pinky, kuma bisa ga bayanan maganganun da yaran makaranta ta yi hira da su a kan batun, ta samar da sifofi na gani na wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in tsari wanda ba shi da kwanciyar hankali. Ci gaba da aiki a cikin sarrafa fenti da tsari don kwaikwayi fata da nama, Siopis yana ba da damar fenti ya tsaya a matsayin abin da ba a iya magana ba. Located in Freudian theory and Lacan's 'ainihin', Siopis ya binciko ikon 'yan adam na yin aiki-ta hanyar tunanin mutum wanda ya wuce harshe ta hanyar aiwatar da abubuwan da ba za ku iya yi a rayuwa ta ainihi ba, uwa da cikin almara, labari da fantasy. . A cikin ganinta na Pinky Pinky, Siopis ta sanya kayan aikin gyaran jikin mutum iri-iri a cikin ruwan hoda, fenti na jiki - sassan jikin filastik kamar idanu da lashes na karya; hakora da kusoshi. A cikin waɗannan 'ban tsoro na karya', Siopis yana bawa masu kallo damar jin alaƙa da nisanta da nasu fargaba. A cikin wata hira da Sipho Mdanda na shekarar 2004, Siopis ya rubuta yadda "Yawancin waɗannan kayan aikin prosthetics sune "al'ada" launi na jiki, wani nau'in ruwan hoda mai datti. Akwai baƙin ciki a nan, kamar yadda launin nama ba kawai nau'i ne na launi ba, amma ba kome ba ne fiye da ra'ayin yammacin yamma wanda fari (ruwan hoda) ya zama launi na duniya ga nama. Jerin yana binciken labarun sirri da na jama'a game da tsoro da rauni a [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Misali ne na tsananin fargabar al'umma dangane da al'amuran talauci, kyamar baki, launin fata, da kuma laifuka a daidai lokacin da aka samu tsattsauran ra'ayi na zamantakewa da rashin tabbas bayan shekarar 1994. Jihohin Siopis : "Kamar yadda Pinky Pinky ya kasance mai aikata ta'addanci, shi ma yana da alama wanda aka azabtar da shi, kuma ya zama wanda aka azabtar da shi, tashin hankali, ayyuka marasa kyau - ginanniyar 'wani abu' don zargi ga matsalolin zamantakewa." ==== Zanen kunya ==== Siopis ya samar da zane-zanen Abin kunya tsakanin shekarar 2002 da 2005 a sakamakon Hukumar Gaskiya da Sasantawa ta Afirka ta Kudu yayin da yake binciko yanayin kunya da tunanin jama'a. Jerin zane-zane masu haɗe-haɗe-halayen ƙwaƙƙwaran mai zane-zane na kauri,gel ɗin lacquer gel wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin sana'ar gida don ƙirƙirar gilashin tabo da tasirin madubi masu launi akan saman. Shirye-shiryen roba mai hatimin saƙon da ke cikin zane-zane yana nuna rawar harshe da yanayin 'marasa magana' na jin da ke cikin aikin zanen. Ayyukan daga jerin an fara nuna su a cikin shekarar 2003 a nune-nunen solo a Johannesburg da Athens. A cikin shekarar 2005 zane-zanen Kunya ya zama muhimmin fasalin shigarwar kafofin watsa labarai da yawa na Siopis mai taken Rubuce-rubuce Uku akan Kunya a gidan kayan gargajiya na Sigmund Freud, sau ɗaya gidansa, a London[8.33]. Da yake amsawa ga littafin Freud Essays Uku akan ƙa'idar Jima'i, wanda aikin na shekarar 2005 ya nuna shekaru ɗari, Siopis' Shame shigarwa "ya danganta al'amurran jima'i da kunya ga tarihin mummunan tarihin ƙasarta". Ta hanyar shigar da nassoshi (rakodin murya da abubuwa) cikin sararin samaniya, aikin ya haifar da tattaunawa tsakanin ra'ayoyin Freud da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi mutum daban-daban a yayin gudanar da shari'ar Hukumar Gaskiya da Sasantawa ta Afirka ta Kudu, ta ɗaure alamun raunin ɗan adam da tasirin ban mamaki na share tarihin tarihi. Ya ƙunshi sassa uku da ke cikin binciken Freud, ɗakin cin abinci da ɗakin kwana, an canza ɗakuna don nuna kayan aikin Siopis mai taken Murya, Motsawa da Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa - ɗan ƙaramin zanen da aka sanya a kusa da gadon mutuwar Freud. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ''Red: Iconography of Color in Work of Penny Siopis'' a cikin shekarar 2009, an nuna zane-zane 90 daga jerin a KZNSA Gallery a Durban. Daga baya an haɗa zane-zanen Abin kunya a cikin nunin Siopis na shekarar 2014 na baya-bayan nan Time and Again, tare da sanya zane-zanen azaman grid a babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na [[Afirka ta Kudu]] a Cape Town, da Gidan kayan tarihi na Wits a [[Johannesburg]]. A lokacin nunin kan layi na baya-bayan nan don Art Basel: Majagaba, an baje kolin shigarwa na zane-zanen Abin kunya a Stevenson, Cape Town a cikin shekarar 2021 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stevenson |url=https://www.stevenson.info/exhibition/5769}}</ref> tare da sabon fim ɗinta na baya-bayan nan mai suna ''Shadow Shame Again'', yana nuna alaƙa da cin zarafi na jinsi a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] da ma duniya baki ɗaya tare da shekaru na aiki kan batun kunya. Daga cikin wannan baje kolin na baya-bayan nan, Pumla Dineo-Gqola ya rubuta yadda "Hotunan, kiɗa da tafawa a cikin fim ɗin, kamar zane-zane masu hankali da aka shirya a matsayin frieze, suna haifar da ma'ana tare, game da samar da tashin hankali na kunya, da kuma game da jinsi, jinsi da ma'anoni na tarihi". ==== Zanen tawada da manne ==== A cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata Penny Siopis ta kasance tana ba da sha'awarta game da abin duniya, dama da kuma abubuwan da za su iya; tsari da rashin tsari a cikin gwaje-gwaje tare da matsakaicin matsakaici na manne itace da tawada mara kyau. Ta nuna kwayoyin halitta suna raye, ƙirƙirar tsarin ruwa wanda matsakaicin shine wakili mai aiki a cikin yin aikin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stevenson |url=https://www.stevenson.info/artist/penny-siopis/biography}}</ref> Wannan tsari ya haɗa da haɗa tawada da manne kuma wani lokacin ruwa ta hanyar zub da manne a kan zane wanda sai a motsa don daidaita magudanar ruwa. Bayar da kayan aiki don "haɗuwa, juyawa da daidaitawa cikin alamu da siffofi; mai zane-zane ya amsa hoton da ba a iya ganewa ba wanda ya fara ɗaukar siffar ''"ƙarfafa" ci gaban su, kuma wani lokacin zaɓar kada ya shiga tsakani.'' Siopis ya rubuta game da 'hukumar bayyananniyar' itace manne - wani abu na canji - fari, danko da ruwa, yana canzawa zuwa wuri mai wuya, m. Matsakaici na wanda ba ɗan adam ba tare da ikon canza yanayinsa da launi bisa ga ƙarfin da ke kewaye da shi, Siopis yana bincika 'rayuwa' na matsakaicin matsakaici. ''"Na yi imani cewa gamuwa da abubuwa masu rai na iya ladabtar da tunanina na ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗan adam, da haskaka abubuwan gama gari na duk abin da ke tattare da shi, fallasa yawan rarraba hukuma da sake fasalin kai da muradunta"'' Halin da ba shi da tsari wanda saman ke nunawa yana ba ɗan adam faffadan fa'ida don haɗin kai. Ana gayyatar masu kallo don yin amfani da nasu hukumar wajen ƙirƙira hoto daga ragowar kayan da ke saman. A cikin wannan tsari ana iya kunna canji na mutum, kuma tsarin manne da tawada ya zama hanya ta zahiri ta tunani game da babban canji na zamantakewa [ayyukan kayan aiki]. Mbembe ya rubuta, "Al'amari yana ba da damar rayuwa. Yana kuma dagula rayuwa. Yana buɗewa zuwa zurfin fahimtar ɗan adam a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in nau'in nau'i." Bayan wasan kwaikwayo na solo na 2009 'Paintings' a Stevenson Gallery, Siopis ya haɓaka matsakaicin gaba tare da abubuwan da aka samo - wanda aka gani a cikin 2017 solo show mai taken ''Restless Republic'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stevenson |url=https://www.stevenson.info/exhibition/1975}}</ref> A cikin wannan shekarar mai zanen ta yi aiki a wurin zama a Cibiyar Maitland akan wani aiki mai suna ''Buɗe Form/Open Studio'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Penny Siopis Open Form / Open Studio – Maitland Institute |url=http://www.maitlandinstitute.com/2017/06/18/penny-siopis-open-form-open-studio/ |access-date=2025-03-24 |archive-date=2024-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911191536/https://www.maitlandinstitute.com/2017/06/18/penny-siopis-open-form-open-studio/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> inda ta ci gaba da bincikenta tare da manne da tawada akan manyan zane-zane kuma ta gayyaci jama'a zuwa sararin samaniya don shiga cikin tsarinta. Don nunin solo ɗinta na ''Dumi Ruwa Imaginaries'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stevenson |url=https://www.stevenson.info/exhibition/3917}}</ref> a cikin 2019, Siopis ya haɗa matsakaici tare da fenti mai a cikin shigar da ƙananan zane-zane 90 akan takarda tare da ɗaki na taron abubuwa mai taken ''Tentacular Time'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stevenson |url=https://www.stevenson.info/exhibition/3917/work/113}}</ref> da kuma yin fim ɗinta mai suna ''She Breathes Water'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stevenson |url=https://www.stevenson.info/exhibition/3917/work/129}}</ref> Siopis ya yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na yin don mayar da martani ga ɗimbin tarihin sauyin yanayi da rikitaccen yanayin ƙasa da zamantakewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stevenson |url=https://www.stevenson.info/exhibition/3917}}</ref> An nuna cikakken fim ɗin kwanan nan tare da jerin manne na ''Atlas'' nata, tawada da zanen mai akan takarda a cikin Siopis' 2021 solo show ''In the Air <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stevenson |url=https://www.stevenson.info/exhibition/5417}}</ref>'' a Stevenson, Amsterdam wanda ya kara bincika jigogi na yanayi da cutar ta Covid-19. === Shigarwa === Ayyukan shigarwa na Penny Siopis sun ƙunshi tarin abubuwan da aka zana daga tarin masu fasaha da aka sanya a cikin nau'i daban-daban. "A koyaushe ina sha'awar abubuwa a matsayin masu ɗaukar ma'anoni fiye da kansu," Siopis ya rubuta, "su ne alamun lokaci na jiki, na rayuwar mutane da tarihin zamantakewa". <ref name=":1" /> Abubuwan suna ƙaura daga wannan shigarwa zuwa wani, "kamar tarihin, wanda nake amfani da shi kamar yadda nake amfani da fim ... fasaha ce ta gaske. Abubuwan da aka sauke kuma su sake zama kamar fenti". ''Charmed Lives'', wani aikin shigarwa da aka ƙirƙira don nunin Muryar 'Yanci a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Afirka a New York a 1999 sananne ne a cikin ayyukan Siopis a cikin wannan nau'in, ya zama samfuri don ƙarin shigarwa. Yawancin abubuwan da ke cikin wannan shigarwa suna cike da motsin rai wanda mai zane da masu kallo ke ba su suna bayyana nau'i-nau'i daban-daban a cikin mafi girman tunanin daga na sirri, zamantakewa da kuma tarihin fasaha, suna yin tambayoyi game da yanayin tarihin da kuma ainihin gaskiya na tarihin tarihi. Juyin halitta akai-akai na shigarwa da ma'anar da aka yi daga gare su suna aiki azaman ƙarfin haɓakawa a cikin aikin Siopis. "Wani abu yana kusa kusa da wani ko kuma ya faɗi akan wani, yana haifar da dangantaka marar iyaka. Ba su da iyaka waɗannan ƙananan dangantaka tsakanin abubuwa da abubuwa da sarari," in ji Siopis. ''Will (1997 –)'' wani shigarwa ne wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da mai zanen ya keɓance daga tarin tarinta kuma ya yi wasici ga daidaikun mutane a duk faɗin duniya. Aiki na tarihin rayuwa, wannan tarin musamman yana aiki azaman ma'ajin tarihi da kayan tarihi na sirri da na gama gari. "Gwargwadon za ta narke kuma gutsuttsura sun watse. Za a harbe su cikin sabuwar duniya ... Bayar da kanta tana nuna motsin ɗan adam wanda a cikin raina ya zama wani ɓangare na shigarwa". Jennifer Law ya rubuta game da wannan shigarwa da kuma yadda yake neman "kafa da kula da dangantaka tsakanin zamani da sararin samaniya". Kamar yadda duka fasaha da gado, Doka ta rubuta "Sopis's Will shine mafi kyawun lokaci ... Za mu iya duba baya kan tsarin rayuwa kuma mu gane batun kamar yadda aka yi ta tattaunawa, 'a matsayin aikin, wani abu da za a gina <nowiki>'</nowiki> . === Bidiyo/Fim === Siopis ta fara aiki tare da fim a 1994 tare da fim ɗinta ''Per Kind Permission: Fieldwork'' . Duk da haka, a cikin 1997 Siopis ya sami kyautar ta a cikin yin fim ta hanyar aikin ''My Lovely Day'' . Ta ci gaba da yin aiki tare da fim a duk lokacin aikinta kuma ta bayyana bidiyon a matsayin montages, yanke-da-manna hotuna waɗanda ke motsawa kuma suna bayyana akan lokaci. Haɗe da rubutu da kiɗa, fim yana ba da dama mai ban mamaki don ba da labari. A cikin ''Ƙaunar Rana ta'' Siopis ta yanke jerin jerin fina-finan gida na mahaifiyarta na mm 8 waɗanda ta ɗauki rayuwar danginsu a cikin 50s zuwa 60s, da ƙarin abubuwan da suka faru na jama'a waɗanda aka kama a cikin sharer kyamarar ta. Ta haɗa waɗannan tare da kiɗa da kalmomin da aka tuna da kakarta, wanda aka gabatar a matsayin subtitles. Ta saka labarin zuriya uku na mata, a matsayin wani nau'in ɓacin rai. Labarin ya matsa lokacin tarihi zuwa kwana ɗaya. Lokaci na tarihi da ta ba da labari shi ne wariyar launin fata Afirka ta Kudu, amma abubuwan da ta ambata game da rikice-rikicen zamantakewa da bala'o'i sun kasance a lokutan baya: 'musayar jama'a' biyo bayan rikicin Greco-Turkiyya na 1919-1922, ƙaura mai girma da ya haifar da yaƙe-yaƙe biyu na duniya da farkon ƙaddamar da mulkin mallaka na Afirka. Fina-finan gidan mahaifiyarta sun jagoranci Siopis zuwa fina-finan gida na baƙo, waɗanda takan samu a kasuwannin ƙulle-ƙulle da shaguna a Afirka ta Kudu da kuma balaguron da take yi a ƙasashen waje. Yanzu tana da babban tarihin fim ɗin da take hakowa akai-akai. Siopis yana ganin fim ɗin a matsayin shirye-shiryen da ya kawo tarihinsa da mahallinsa a cikin wurin. Ta yanke jerin jerin fim ɗin da ta haɗa da rubutun a galibin hanyoyin da za a iya faɗi. Don haka, duk wanda ya gan shi zai siffanta labarin su ma. Duk faifan bidiyon suna ɗaukar wani labari na musamman daga tarihin Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke da inganci na asali kuma yana magana fiye da yanayin tarihinsa; biyu daga cikinsu, ''Obscure White Messenger'' (2010) da kuma ''The Master is Drowning'' (2012), dubi ainihin da yunkurin kisan gillar da aka yi wa firaministan mulkin wariyar launin fata HF Verwoerd. Siopis ta zana hanyoyin adana bayanai daban-daban don gina labarin, kuma ta yi amfani da hanyoyin adireshi daban-daban, amma ta fi son mutum na farko. A cikin ''Oscure White Messenger'' ta yi amfani da tsarin tambaya da amsa, wanda ta zana daga rahoton likitan mahaukata na hirar da ya yi da Dimitrio Tsafendas, nan da nan bayan kisan. A farkon fim ɗin ba shi da sauƙi a gano wanda ke magana: wanene 'kai' kuma wanene 'Ni'?. == Solo nune-nunen == {{Columns-list|* 2025 National Museum of Contemporary Art, Athens * 2021 Art Basel, Pioneers * 2020 Stevenson, Amsterdam * 2019 National Gallery of Zimbabwe in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe * 2018 Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa, Cape Town, South Africa * 2017 Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2016 Erg Gallery, Brussels, Belgium * 2015 Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2015 Wits Art Museum, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2014 Brandts Museum, Odense, Denmark * 2014 Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 2011 Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2010 Brodie/Stevenson, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2009 KZNSA Gallery, Durban, South Africa * 2009 Michael Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2007 Michael Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2005 Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2005 Freud Museum, London, UK * 2003 University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2003 Kappatos Gallery, Athens, Greece * 2002 Gertrude Posel Gallery, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2002 Tropen Museum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands * 2002 Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2000 Standard Bank National Arts Festival, Makhanda, South Africa * 2000 Gasworks Artists' Studios, London, UK * 1998 Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1994 Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1990 Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1990 Standard Bank National Arts Festival, Makhanda, South Africa * 1990 Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 1987 Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1983 Market Theatre Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1982 NSA Gallery, Durban, South Africa * 1980 Hiscock Gallery, Portsmouth, England * 1979 British Council Centre, London, UK * 1978 Hellenic Centre, Port Elizabeth, South Africa * 1978 South Africa Collector's Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa}} == Nunin ƙungiyar da aka zaɓa == {{Columns-list|* 2019 Nicodim Gallery, Bucharest, Romania; Los Angeles, California * 2018 Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2018 Oaxaca, Mexico * 2018 Stevenson, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2018 Pérez Art Museum Miami, USA * 2018 The Glasgow School of Art, Scotland * 2017 Prospect.4 Biennial, New Orleans, USA * 2017 Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2016 10th Taipei Biennial, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taiwan * 2016 British Museum, London, UK * 2016 ICA Indian Ocean, Port Louis, Mauritius * 2016 Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2016 Stevenson Cape Town and Johannesburg, South Africa * 2016 Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 2015 The Walther Collection, La Maison Rouge, Paris, France * 2015 Kunsthaus Dresden, Germany * 2015 Tate Modern, London, UK * 2015 Kunsthaus Dresden, Germany * 2015 Galerie Les Filles De Calvaire, Paris, France * 2015 Beirut Art Centre, Lebanon * 2014 New Church Museum, Cape Town, South Africa * 2014 Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2014 Marian Goodman Gallery, Paris, France * 2014 Yerba Buena Center for the Arts,San Francisco, USA * 2014 Wits Art Museum, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2013 Former Tagesspiegel Building, Berlin, Germany; * 2013 Michaelis Gallery, University of Cape Town, South Africa * 2013 South African Pavillion, 55th Venice Biennale, Italy * 2013 Jeu de Paume, Paris, France * 2013 Michaelis Gallery, University of Cape Town, South Africa * 2012 Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2012 Michaelis Galleries, University of Cape Town, South Africa * 2012 Museum of Contemporary Art, Oslo, Norway * 2012 Khiasma, Les Lilas, Paris, France * 2012 Dubai Community Theatre and Arts Centre; * 2012 University of Johannesburg Art Gallery, South Africa * 2012 The New Church, Cape Town, South Africa * 2011 Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2011 Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town * 2011 École nationale supérieure des Beaux-arts, Paris, France * 2011 Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2011 Walther Collection, Neu-Ulm/Burlafingen, Germany * 2011 FADA Gallery, University of Johannesburg, South Africa * 2011 Iwalewa-Haus, University of Bayreuth, Germany * 2010 Tennis Palace Art Museum, Helsinki, Finland * 2010 Michael Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2010 7th Biennale of Sydney, Australia * 2010 Savannah College of Art and Design, Gutstein Gallery Savannah, Georgia, USA * 2010 Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2009 Brodie/Stevenson, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2009 San Francisco Camerawork, San Francisco,USA * 2009 Den Hvide Kodby, Copenhagen, Denmark * 2008 Michael Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 2008 Fowler Museum, Los Angeles, USA * 2008 Hood Museum, New Hampshire * 2008 Davis Museum, Wellesley, Massachusetts; San Diego * 2008 Museum of Art, San Diego, USA * 2008 3rd Guangzhou Triennial, China * 2007 L'oeil en cascade, Paris, France * 2007 Centre de Cultura Contemporania de Barcelona, Spain * 2007 Michael Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 2007 Tate Gallery, Liverpool, England * 2007 Goodman Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 2007 Cape '07, International Biennale, Cape Town, South Africa * 2007 Art Extra, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2007 Goodman Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 2006 Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2006 Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 2006 Belfast, Northern Ireland * 2006 Johannesburg Art Gallery, South Africa * 2005 Royal College of Art, London, UK * 2005 Print Center of New York, USA * 2005 FLAC, Centrum voor Kunsten en Kultuur in Gent, Belgium * 2005 Basis Gallery, Frankfurt, Germany * 2004 Museum Bochum, Bochum, Germany * 2004 Feria Internacional de Arte Contemporáneo, Arco, Madrid, Spain * 2004 International Art Fair, Athens, Greece * 2004 Fortis Circustheater, Amsterdam, the Netherlands * 2004 MCH Messe, Basel, Switzerland * 2004 Kunsthaus, Basel, Switzerland * 2004 Michael Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 2004 MTN Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2004 Klein Karoo Nationale Kunstefees, Oudtshoorn, South Africa * 2003 Tropen Museum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands * 2003 Arti et Amiciitiae, Amsterdam, the Netherlands * 2003 Michael Stevenson, Cape Town, South Africa * 2002 Davis Museum and Cultural Centre, Massachusetts; San Diego * 2002 Wellesley College, Boston, USA * 2001 Centre de Cultura Contemporania de Arte, Barcelona, Spain * 2001 Gertrude Posel Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2000 Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town; Gertrude Posel Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2000 XIII International AIDS conference, Durban, South Africa * 2000 Harvard AIDS Institute, Boston, USA * 1999 Villa Medici, Rome, Italy * 1999 Museum for African Art, New York; Austin * 1999 Museum of Art, Texas; Cantor Arts Center, Stanford University * 1999 Palo Alto, California * 1999 University of Arizona Gallery, Tucson, USA * 1999 Gertrude Posel gallery, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1999 South African National Gallery, Cape Town; Bamako Festival of Photography, Mali * 1998 Fotofest, Houston, USA * 1998 Standard Bank National Arts Festival, Makhanda * 1998 Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town; Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1998 BildMuseet, Umea, Sweden * 1998 Grande Palais, Paris, France * 1998 Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town, South Africa * 1998 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1997 The National Touring Exhibitions, Oslo, Norway * 1997 6th Havana International Biennial, Havana, Cuba * 1997 2nd Johannesburg International Biennale, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1997 Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1996 Gertrude Posel Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1996 Arnolfini, Bristol, UK * 1996 Adelson Galleries, New York, USA * 1996 The Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town, South Africa * 1996 Culturgest, Lisbon, Portugal * 1995 1st Johannesburg International Biennale * 1995 Wits Galleries, Africus – 1st Johannesburg International Biennale * 1995 Johannesburg Art Gallery, South Africa * 1995 South African National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 1995 Standard Bank National Arts Festival, Makhanda, South Africa * 1995 Meridian Center, Washington DC, USA * 1995 City Museum and Art Galleries, Birmingham, UK * 1995 Bernard Jacobson Gallery, London, UK * 1995 Center for the Arts, San Francisco * 1995 1st Gwanju Biennale, South Korea * 1995 Delfina Studio Trust, London, UK * 1995 National Arts Festival, Makhanda, South Africa * 1995 Meridian Center, Washington DC, USA * 1994 5th Havana International Biennale, Cuba * 1994 Art First Gallery, London, UK * 1994 Block Gallery, Evanston, USA * 1993 XLV Venice Biennale, Palazzo * 1994 Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands * 1994 Giustinian Lolin, Fondazione Levi, Venice, Italy * 1994 Sala 1 Gallery, Rome, Italy * 1994 Leeds City Art Gallery, Leeds, England * 1992 Cité Internationale des Arts, Paris, France * 1992 Alliance Française Gallery, Durban, South Africa * 1991 Cape Town Triennial, Iziko South African National Gallery * 1991 Standard Bank National Arts Festival, Albany Museum, Makhanda * 1991 Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1991 Newtown Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1990 Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, UK * 1990 SOHO 20 Gallery, New York, USA * 1989 The Portsmouth Collection, Aspex Gallery, Portsmouth, UK * 1988 Market Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1988 Johannesburg Art Gallery, South Africa * 1988 Cape Town Triennial, Iziko South African National Gallery * 1987 Oosterkerk, Amsterdam, the Netherlands * 1986 Volkskas Atelier Award Exhibition, South African Association of Arts, Pretoria * 1985 Africana Museum, Johannesburg, South Africa * 1985 South African National Gallery, Cape Town * 1985 Durban Art Museum, South Africa * 1985 Cape Town Triennial, South African National Gallery, Cape Town * 1984 South African Association of Arts, Pretoria * 1983 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg * 1983 University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg * 1982 Cape Town Triennial, South African National Gallery, Cape Town * 1977 Settler’s Museum, Makhanda, South Africa}} == Tari == Ana wakilta aikin mawaƙin a cikin manyan tarin jama'a a Afirka ta Kudu; tarin duniya sun haɗa da Cibiyar Pompidou, Paris; Cibiyar Smithsonian, Washington; Moderna Museet, Stockholm; da Tate, London. == Kyauta == * 2016 Arts & Culture Trust Kyautar Nasarar Rayuwa, Afirka ta Kudu * 2015 Helgaard Steyn Prize, Afirka ta Kudu * 2002 Klein Karoo Nationale Kunsfees: Kyautar Mawallafin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kallon, Afirka ta Kudu * 1995 Vita Art Yanzu, Wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Quarterly, Afirka ta Kudu * 1991 Vita Art Yanzu, Kyautar Kyauta ta Musamman, Afirka ta Kudu * 1988 Vita Art Yanzu, Wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kwata-kwata, Afirka ta Kudu * Vita Art Yanzu, Kyautar Kyauta, Afirka ta Kudu * 1986 Volkskas Atelier Award, Afirka ta Kudu * 1985 Cape Town Triennial, Kyautar Kyauta, Afirka ta Kudu == Littafi Mai Tsarki == * Sue Williamson, ''Resistance Art in South Africa''. Cape Town: David Philip, 1989. * Colin Richards, 'For want of (An)Other World', in ''Penny Siopis'', Johannesburg: The Artists Press, 1994. * Clive van den Berg (ed) ''Panoramas of Passage: Changing Landscapes of South Africa'', Washington and Johannesburg: Meridian Center and Wits Art Galleries, 1995. * Okwui Enwezor (ed) ''Trade Routes: History and Geography'', Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Council, 1997. * Frank Herremen & Mark D'Amato, ''Liberated Voices: Contemporary Art from South Africa'', London and New York: Museum for African Art: Prestel, 1999. * Jennifer A Law, 'The Story Teller: Penny Siopis', in ''Liberated Voices: Contemporary Art from South Africa'' Frank Herreman (ed), New York: Museum of African Art, New York and Prestel, 1999. * Brenda Atkinson and Candice Breitz (eds) ''Grey Areas: Representation, Identity and Politics in Contemporary South African Art'', Johannesburg: Chalkham Hill Press, 1999. * Olu Oguibe and Okwui Enwezor, (eds) ''Reading the Contemporary: African Art from Theory to the Marketplace'', London: Iniva and MIT Press, 2000. * Jennifer Law, ''Penny Siopis: Sympathetic Magic''. Johannesburg: University of Witswaterstrand, 2002. * Kathryn Smith (ed) ''Penny Siopis'', Johannesburg: Goodman Gallery, 2005. * Colin Richards, 'Prima Facie: Surface as Depth in the Work of Penny Siopis' in Kathryn Smith (ed) ''Penny Siopis'', Johannesburg: Goodman Gallery, 2005. * Griselda Pollock, 'Painting, Difference and Desire in History: The Work of Penny Siopis 1985–1994' in Kathryn Smith (ed) ''Penny Siopis'', Johannesburg: Goodman Gallery, 2005. * Jennifer Law, ''Three Essays on Shame'', London: Freud Museum, 2005. * Penny Siopis, 'Shame in Three Parts at the Freud Museum' in Claire Pajaczkowska and Ivan Ward (eds), ''Shame and Sexuality: Psychoanalysis and Visual Culture'', London: Routledge, 2008. * Sarah Nuttall, ''Entanglement: Literary and Cultural Reflections on Post- Apartheid'', Johannesburg: Wits University Press, 2009. * Brenton Maart (ed), Red, The Iconography of Colour in the work of Penny Siopis, Durban: KZNSA Gallery, 2009. * Sarah Nuttall & Penny Siopis, ''An Unrecoverable Strangeness: some reflections on selfhood and otherness in South African Art'', Critical Arts 24:3, 2010. * Colin Richards, 'In Human History: Pasts and Prospects in South African Art today' in Thembinkosi Goniwe, Mario Pisarra (eds), ''Visual Century: South African Art in Context 1907–2007'', Vo 4, Johannesburg: Wits University Press, 2011. * Sue Williamson, ''South African Art Now''. New York: HarperCollins, 2011. * Penny Siopis and Kim Miller, ''Whose Afraid of the Crowd'', Catalogue 57. Cape Town: Stevenson, 2011. * Corinne Diserens, ''Appropriated Landscapes: Contemporary African Photography from The Walther Collection'', Göttingen: Steidl, 2011. * Penny Siopis, 'The Hooks of History – Three Films' in Marie-Hélène Gutberelet, Cara Snyman (eds) ''Shoe Shop'', Johannesburg: Jacana Media, 2012. * Brenton Maart (ed), ''Contemporary South African Art and the Archive'', Makhanda: National Arts Festival, 2013. * Gerrit Oliver (ed), Penny Siopis: ''Time and Again'', Wits University Press: Johannesburg, 2014. * Griselda Pollock, 'Remembering Three Essays on Shame, Penny Siopis, Freud Museum, London 2005' in Gerrit Oliver (ed), ''Penny Siopis: Time and Again'', Wits University Press: Johannesburg, 2014. * Penny Siopis, ''Grief'', Stevenson: Cape Town, 2016. * Penny Siopis, ''Shame'', Stevenson: Cape Town, 2016. * Penny Siopis, ''Material Acts'' , Stevenson: Cape Town, 2019. * Karen Milbourne, ''I Am...Contemporary Women Artists of Africa'', Washington DC: Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, 2019. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Cite web |title=Artist Website |url=https://pennysiopis.com/ |website=Penny Siopis}} * {{Cite web |title=SAHO – Pippy Siopis |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/penny-siopis |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Sahistory.org.za}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] kw09ud32i67kdaekddgnu1kgwpu9sp5 0 98007 837171 607308 2026-05-17T16:21:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Chimamanda Pearl Chukwuma''' (an haife shi 1 Yuli 2006), wanda aka sani da '''Qing Madi''' ( /k ɪ ŋ) ˈmɑːdi / ) , mawakin [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma marubuci kuma ɗan rawa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Marvelous |first=Kanyio |date=2023-03-14 |title=UPPER SPOTLIGHT: Qing Madi |url=https://www.theupperent.com/blog/upper-spotlight-qing-madi/ |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=The Upper Entertainment |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2023 |title=Who is Qing Madi |url=https://starlogue.com/person/qing-madi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103023352/https://starlogue.com/person/qing-madi |archive-date=November 3, 2023 |access-date=February 20, 2024 |website=Starlogue}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Emerging Nigerian Singer/Songwriter Qing Madi Releases Melodic New Single "Why" |url=https://flaunt.com/post/qing-madi-why |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=flaunt.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Eze |first=Chinelo |date=2023-05-08 |title=Qing Madi: A Tale of Feminity and Independence |url=https://guardian.ng/life/qing-madi-a-tale-of-feminity-and-independence/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-14 |title=QING MADI ON 49TH STREET'S SPOTLIGHT MONDAY |url=https://the49thstreet.com/spotlight-monday-qing-madi/ |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=The49thStreet |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta sami karɓuwa sosai bayan 2022 guda ɗaya "Duba Ƙarshe" da kuma bin 2023, "Ole" (mai nuna Bnxn ). <ref name=":6" /> Dukansu sun tafi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri akan [[TikTok]], wanda daga baya ya kai matsayi na ɗaya a kan Uganda Top 100 Apple Music chart da lamba uku akan ginshiƙi na Top 100 na Apple Music. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2023-08-12 |title=TCL radio picks: Qing Madi's 'Ole' takes 3rd spot as Asake tops chart |url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/tcl-radio-picks-qing-madis-ole-debuts-as-asake-retains-top-spot/ |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=TheCable Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Qing Madi Chart Positions on Spotify, Apple Music and Other Streaming Services |url=https://kworb.net/itunes/artist/qingmadi.html |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=kworb.net}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Uganda Apple Music Top Songs |url=https://kworb.net/charts/apple_s/ug.html |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=kworb.net}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Qing is Queen: a Young Starlet's Rise to Fame |url=https://www.theteenmagazine.com/qing-is-queen-a-young-starlet-s-rise-to-fame |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=The Teen Magazine |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-07 |title=Exclusive: Qing Madi Opens Up About Her Journey As An Artist And Representing Nigeria |url=https://www.thethings.com/exclusive-qing-madi-opens-up-about-her-journey-as-an-artist-and-representing-nigeria/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=TheThings |language=en}}</ref> Dukansu waƙoƙin an fitar da su ne a matsayin waƙa daga tsawaita wasan farko na Madi, ''Qing Madi'' (2023). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Qing Madi Bares it All in New Single - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/03/25/qing-madi-bares-it-all-in-new-single |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=www.thisdaylive.com |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tv |first=Bn |date=2023-06-20 |title=Qing Madi Opens Up About the Experience that led to 'See Finish' on the 'Jenni Speaks' Podcast |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/06/qing-madi-on-jenni-speaks-podcast/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Watimajeun |first=Sunday |date=2025-01-01 |title=Rising Songstress Qing Madi was a Nigerian queen from benin city |url=https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/artistes/qing-madi/ |url-status=live |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Chimamanda Pearl Chukwuma kuma ta girma a Benin City ta mahaifiyarta, tare da 'yan uwanta. Ta fito ne daga [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sare |first=Watimagbo |date=2024 |title=Music Saved Me From Depression - Qing Madi |url=https://punchng.com/music-saved-me-from-depression-qing-madi/?amp |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=punchng.com}}</ref> Pearl ta halarci Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Negbenegbor a Birnin Benin don karatun sakandare. Ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tun tana ƙarama, tana shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na makaranta da raira waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta cocin ta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abiosun |first=Anjolaoluwa |date=2023-05-01 |title=Qing Madi: How 16-Year-Old Artiste Tells Her Teenage Struggles With Music |url=https://thenet.ng/qing-madi-how-the-16-year-old-artiste-tells-her-teenage-struggles-with-music/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Nigerian Entertainment Today |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2023-03-17 |title=Fast-rising talent Qing Madi drops new single 'Why' |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/fast-rising-talent-qing-madi-drops-new-single-why/vb7ffrd |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Abiosun |first=Anjolaoluwa |date=2023-05-01 |title=Qing Madi: How 16-Year-Old Artiste Tells Her Teenage Struggles With Music |url=https://thenet.ng/qing-madi-how-the-16-year-old-artiste-tells-her-teenage-struggles-with-music/ |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=Nigerian Entertainment Today |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2022, Madi ta fitar da wakar ta "See Finish", wacce ta samu ci gaba da farko a kan [[TikTok]].<ref name=":1"/> Ba da daɗewa ba, ta saki ƙarin waƙoƙi guda uku; ta sami ƙarin karɓa, kuma ta yi a taron Homecoming a Legas, Najeriya. <ref name=":2"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-15 |title=Qing Madi Mesmerizes Audience At 'Homecoming' In Lagos – Independent Newspaper Nigeria |url=https://independent.ng/qing-madi-mesmerizes-audience-at-homecoming-in-lagos/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-11 |title=Qing Madi hits the 'Finish' line in style with her new music video |url=https://www.attacktheculture.com/videos/qing-madi-hits-the-finish-line-in-style-with-her-new-music-video |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Attack The Culture |language=en-US}}</ref> An lura da nau'ikan kiɗa na Qing Rai a matsayin [[Afrobeat]], Pop, Soul, da R&amp;amp;B. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ju |first=Shirley |date=2023-03-22 |title=Rising Songstress Qing Madi talks Nigeria, Kendrick Lamar, Depression & New Music |url=http://www.sheenmagazine.com/rising-songstress-qing-madi-talks-nigeria-kendrick-lamar-depression-new-music/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Sheen Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-15 |title=Qing Madi, home coming and spectacular show - Starconnect Media |url=https://starconnectmedia.com/qing-madi-home-coming-and-spectacular-show/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627153803/https://starconnectmedia.com/qing-madi-home-coming-and-spectacular-show/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2023, an zabi Qing Madi a matsayin Jakadan Daidaitaccen Afirka na Spotify na watan Yuni. <ref>{{Cite web |last=BrandIconImage |first=BrandIconImage |title=Brand Icon Image - Latest Brand, Tech and Business News: Qing Madi Steps into Spotify EQUAL Africa Spotlight |url=https://www.brandiconimage.com/2023/06/qing-madi-steps-into-spotify-equal.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Brand Icon Image - Latest Brand, Tech and Business News}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Segun |date=2023-06-11 |title=Qing Madi emerges Spotify Africa Equal ambassador |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/?p=688213 |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-10 |title=Qing Madi Named Spotify Africa Equal Ambassador For June – Independent Newspaper Nigeria |url=https://independent.ng/qing-madi-named-spotify-africa-equal-ambassador-for-june/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-07 |title=Spotify inducts 17 year old singer Qing Madi into its EQUAL Africa programme |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/qing-madi-steps-into-the-spotify-equal-africa-spotlight/p35l7v5 |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Spotify names Qing Madi EQUAL Africa artiste for June - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/06/07/spotify-names-qing-madi-equal-africa-artiste-for-june/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=The Eagle |date=2023-06-07 |title=Nigerian musician becomes Spotify's 'EQUAL Africa' artiste for June - |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/nigerian-musician-becomes-spotifys-equal-africa-artiste-for-june/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=The Eagle Online |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=8 June 2023 |title=Nigerian Rising Star Qing Madi Joins Spotify's Equal Africa Music Programme - The Sauce |url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/thesauce/nigerian-rising-star-qing-madi-joins-spotifys-equal-africa-music-programme/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=www.capitalfm.co.ke}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga watan Yulin 2023, Qing Madi ta fitar da wakar "Ole" tare da Bnxn. Waƙar ta shiga cikin sigogi da yawa na Apple Music kuma ta kai lamba 12 a kan TurnTable Top 100.<ref name=":3"/><ref name=":4"/><ref name=":5"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=TurnTable Charts {{!}} Official Nigeria Top 100 |url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/charts/1 |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=www.turntablecharts.com}}</ref> "Ole" ya shiga cikin Official Afrobeats Chart, ya kai lamba 16 a watan Agusta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 September 2023 |title=Official Afrobeats Charts |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/afrobeats-chart/ |website=Official Chart}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ole by Qing Madi |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/qing-madi-ft-bnxn-ole/ |website=Official Charts}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2023 ta fitar da waƙoƙi bakwai mai taken EP wanda ya tattara mafi yawan rikodin ta har zuwa yanzu. A watan Janairun 2024, tare da OdumoduBlvck, Bloody Civilian, da Tyla, an shigar da Qing Madi cikin Apple Music's Rising Class na 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebiyi |first=Adeayo |date=2024-01-12 |title=Odumodu Blvck, Tyla, Qing Madi among Apple Music's Africa Rising Class of '24 |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/odumodu-blvck-tyla-qing-madi-among-apple-musics-class-of-24/pvldlr0 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-12 |title=Odumodublvck, Tyla, named Apple music's Africa rising stars 2024 |url=https://notjustok.com/news/odumodublvck-tyla-named-apple-musics-africa-rising-stars-2024/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=NotjustOk |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lesiba |date=2024-01-12 |title=Apple Music's Africa Rising introduces the Class of '24 |url=https://hypemagazine.co.za/2024/01/12/apple-musics-africa-rising-introduces-the-class-of-24/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=HYPE |language=en-GB}}</ref> A wata hira da African Folder, Madi ta bayyana cewa ta rubuta waƙoƙi biyu a kan aikinta na farko lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha huɗu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Udoh | first=Ukpeme |date=2024-01-16 |title=Qing Madi: The Afrobeats Woman King|url=https://africanfolder.com/qing-madi-the-afrobeats-woman-king/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=African Folder |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka yi == === Kundin studio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" |+Jerin Albums, tare da bayanan da aka zaɓa ! scope="col" |Taken ! scope="col" |Bayani na EP |- ! scope="row" |Ni ne Blueprint <ref>{{Cite web |last=McNab |first=Kaitlyn |title=Qing Madi on Her Debut Album I Am the Blueprint, Making Nigerian Girls ‘Feel Heard,’ and Predicting Kendrick Lamar’s Super Bowl Setlist |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/qing-madi-debut-album-i-am-the-blueprint-interview-2025 |access-date=3 February 2025 |website=www.teenvogue.com |publisher=Teen Vogue}}</ref> | * An saki shi: Janairu 31, 2025 * Alamar: JTON Music * Tsarin: sauke dijital |} === Wasanni masu tsawo === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" |+Jerin EPs, tare da bayanan da aka zaɓa ! scope="col" |Taken ! scope="col" |Bayani na EP |- ! scope="row" |''Qing Madi<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebiyi |first=Adeayo |date=2023-11-21 |title=Qing Madi displays impressive talent on her debut EP |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-of-qing-madi-ep-by-rising-nigerian-singer-qing-madi/xedqdms |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref>'' | * An saki shi: Nuwamba 17, 2023 * Alamar: JTON Music * Tsarin: sauke dijital |} === Ma'aurata === * "Dubi Ƙarshen" (2022) <ref name=":1"/> * "Me ya sa" (2023) <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":2"/> * "Ole (tare da Bnxn) " (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bukola |date=2023-08-05 |title=Qing Madi Releases Visual Of New Single 'Ole' Ft. BNXN |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/qing-madi-releases-visual-of-new-single-ole-ft-bnxn/ |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=New Telegraph |language=en-US}}</ref> * "Ƙaunar Amurka" (2023) == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{reflist|2}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] pzhg816is56bzgh9nn97m3wfery47kj 0 98224 837329 703235 2026-05-18T05:25:03Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sa'id ibn 'Abd Allah al-Hanafi''' (Arabic) abokin [[Alhusain ɗan Ali|Husayn ibn Ali]] ne wanda aka yi shahada a [[Yaƙin Karbala]]. A matsayinsa na fitaccen Shi'a kuma mai daraja a Kufa, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiran Imam al-Husayn zuwa Kufa . Ya gabatar da muhimman wasiƙu da yawa daga Kufans ga Imam al-Husayn. Wasikar karshe da ya kawo ita ce wasikar Muslim ibn Aqil ga Imam. Daga wannan lokacin ya bi Imam daga Makka zuwa Karbala. Ana kuma tunawa da Sa'id saboda jawabinsa a daren da ya gabata kafin [[Ashura]] inda ya tabbatar da ƙaunarsa ga [[Ahl al-Bayt]] da goyon bayan Imam al-Husayn. == Halin zuriya ==   Sa'id (ko Sa'd) ibn Abd Allah al-Hanafi ya fito ne daga kabilar Banu Hanifa ibn Lajim, dangin Banu Bakr ibn Wa'il daga kabilar 'Adnan'.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Shams al-Dīn|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/16018/1/0|title=Anṣār al-Ḥusayn|pages=76}}</ref> Ya kasance daya daga cikin sanannun mutanen [[Kufa]] wanda aka san shi da ƙarfin hali da ibada.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Majlisī|url=https://www.amazon.com/Bihar-Al-anwar-Volumes-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1/dp/B00XDBJ2VG|title=Bihar Al-anwar|volume=45|pages=70}}</ref> == Haɗa Husayn ibn Ali == === Bayar da Wasika na Kufans === Bayan mutuwar [[Mu'awiya|Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan]], mutanen Kufa sun rubuta wasiƙu da yawa ga [[Alhusain ɗan Ali|Husayn ibn Ali]] kuma sun gayyace shi zuwa garinsu. Sa'id ibn Abd Allah al-Hanafi da Hani ibn Hani al-Sabi'i ne suka kawo wasika ta uku.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|url=https://www.amazon.com/Tarih-i-Tabari-al-umam-wa-al-muluk-Prophets/dp/B07259S57T/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Tarih-i+Tabari&qid=1631517552&s=books&sr=1-1|title=Tarikh Tabari|volume=4|pages=262}}</ref> Sa'id yana da suna sosai har ya iya shawo kan Husayn ya zo Kufa. Shabath ibn Rib'i, Hajjar ibn Abjar, Yazid ibn al-Harith al-Shaybani, Yazid Ibn Ruwaym, 'Uzra ibn Qays,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kamaraʾī|url=https://noorlib.ir/book/view/55335?viewType=pdf|title=ʿUnṣur-i shujāʿ|series=عنصر شجاعت يا هفتاد و دو تن و يك تن|date=1389|volume=1|pages=158|publisher=دار العرفان|access-date=2025-04-05|archive-date=2023-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824035452/https://noorlib.ir/book/view/55335?viewType=pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> 'Amr ibn Hajjaj da Muhammad ibn 'Umayr ne suka rubuta wannan wasika.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kamaraʾī|url=https://noorlib.ir/book/view/55335?viewType=pdf|title=Unṣur-i shujāʿat|series=عنصر شجاعت يا هفتاد و دو تن و يك تن|date=1389|volume=1|pages=158–160|publisher=دار العرفان|access-date=2025-04-05|archive-date=2023-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824035452/https://noorlib.ir/book/view/55335?viewType=pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wasikar ta fara ne kamar haka:<blockquote>A cikin sunan Allah, mai tausayi, mai jinƙai. Ga Husayn ibn Ali daga Musulmai na Shi'a. Don Allah zo da wuri saboda mutane suna jiran ku kuma zukatan su suna tare da ku. Don Allah hanzarta. Zaman lafiya ya kasance a kan ku. Kowane wuri kore ne, 'ya'yan itace sun nuna, kuma rijiyoyin ruwa sun cika. Don Allah ku zo; sojojinku sun shirya, kuma zaman lafiya ya kasance a kan ku.</blockquote>Husayn ya rubuta amsar wannan wasika kuma Sa'id ya ba da ita ga mutanen Kufa. Ya nada Muslim ibn Aqil a matsayin wakilin sa a Kufa . Lokacin da Musulmi ya shiga Kufa, ya zauna a gidan al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi kuma ya ba da jawabi ga mutane. Muslim ibn Aqil ya ba Sa'id alhakin kiran Imam Husayn zuwa Kufa. Sa'id ya koma Makka kuma ya isar da wasikar Muslim ibn Aqil ga Husayn. Ya bi Husayn daga [[Makkah|Makka]] zuwa [[Karbala]] .<ref>{{Cite book|last=Samāwī, Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir|url=https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupid?key=ha001923920|title=Ibṣār al-ʻayn fī inṣār al-Ḥusayn|publisher=al-Maṭbaʻah al-Ḥaydarīyah|year=1922|location=Najaf, Iraq.|pages=216}}</ref> === Dare kafin Ashura === Husayn ya kira dukkan sahabbansa su taru a bayan sansanin kuma ya ba da jawabi, yana rokon su da su dauki hannun abokansu kuma su tsere daga ƙasar a cikin duhu na dare. Husayn ya ce, "waɗannan mutane suna bin ni, don haka babu wani abu da za ku damu da shi, kuma zan gafarta maka duka". Sa'id ya tashi ya amsa wa Husayn:<blockquote>Ya, ɗan Annabi! Na rantse wa Allah cewa ba za mu daina taimaka maka ba don Allah ya san cewa mun yi biyayya da nufin Annabi game da zuriyarsa. Na rantse wa Allah cewa idan an kashe ni sannan aka dawo da ni da rai, kuma an ƙone gawar ta sau 70 kuma iska ta watsar da toka, ba zan taɓa daina muku ba. Bari a sadaukar da ni saboda ku.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|url=https://www.amazon.com/Tarih-i-Tabari-al-umam-wa-al-muluk-Prophets/dp/B07259S57T|title=Tarikh Tabari|volume=4|pages=216}}</ref></blockquote> === A Yaƙin Karbala === Sa'id ya tafi Husayn bayan addu'ar tsakar rana a ranar Ashura kuma ya nemi izininsa ya je fagen yaƙi. Ya tafi fagen yaƙi yayin da yake rera waka kuma ya yi wa sojojin abokan gaba rauni da yawa kafin ya zama shahadar. Wani labari daban ya bayyana cewa an yi wa Sa'id shahada bayan addu'ar tsakar rana yayin kare Husayn.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|url=https://www.amazon.com/Tarih-i-Tabari-al-umam-wa-al-muluk-Prophets/dp/B07259S57T|title=Tarikh Tabari|volume=4|pages=318}}</ref> Lokacin da Husayn ke maimaita addu'ar tsakar rana, sojojin abokan gaba sun kusance shi. Sa'id yana kare shi ta hanyar sanya kansa garkuwa daga kibiyoyi da aka jefa wa Husayn da sauran sahabbansa suna yin addu'o'i. An harbe shi da kibiyoyi a fuskarsa, kirji, bangarori, da hannayensa.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Abu Mikhnaf|url=https://www.al-islam.org/maqtal-al-husayn-abd-al-razzaq-al-muqarram/author-s-biography|title=Maqtal al-Husayn|date=4 November 2013|publisher=al-Kharsan Foundation for Publications|pages=266|access-date=5 April 2025|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807022802/https://www.al-islam.org/maqtal-al-husayn-abd-al-razzaq-al-muqarram/author-s-biography|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lokacin da ya fadi ya mutu, sai ya yi addu'a mai zuwa: "Ya, Allah! Kamar yadda kuka la'anci mutanen 'Ad da Thamud, la'ana waɗannan mutane [watau, sojojin Kufa]. O, Allah! Ka girmama ni ga annabinku kuma ka sanar da shi game da ciwo da raunin da na sha a cikin jikina, tun lokacin da na taimaka wa annabinku ya sami lada.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Abd Allah Mamaqani|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/10510/0/9|title=Tanqīḥ al-maqāl fī aḥwāl al-rijāl|publisher=Al al-Bayt li Ihya' al-Turath|volume=2|location=Qom, Iran.|pages=28}}</ref> An ce Sa'id ya juya ga Husayn, kuma ya ce masa: "Ya ɗan Annabi! Na cika alkawarina?" Ya amsa: "Ee, kuna cikin sama a gaban ni".<ref name=":0" /> An ce lokacin da aka yi masa shahada, akwai kibiyoyi 13 a jikinsa ban da raunin da takobi da mashi suka samu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Amīn|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/71735/1/0|title=Aʿyān al-Shīʿ|volume=7|pages=241}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] o0cseekz3diqlcb4aud2zr22utpj71k 0 99143 837328 712317 2026-05-18T05:19:06Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Thenjiwe '''Moseley''' an haife ta Thenjiwe Maphumulo a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1977 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, 'yar wasan kwaikwayon, mai kula da bukukuwan kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya samo asali ne daga [[KwaMashu]], [[Durban]] . A sana'a, an san ta da suna Thenjiwe . Ta kirkiro kuma ta yi aiki a cikin ''Alkalin Thenjiwe Khambule'' da Meet the Khambules wanda aka watsa a kan Moja Love . Ita jakada ce mai kyau ga Gidauniyar Embrace ta Kudancin Afirka, [[Toronto]] da Babban Tasiri, Durban . Har ila yau, ita ce mai kirkirar abun ciki na YouTube kuma mai tasiri, bayan da aka shahara da zane-zanen da ta sanya a kafofin sada zumunta. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Thenjiwe a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1977 a zamanin wariyar launin fata [1] ga iyayen matasa, Thenene Sipho Langa da Nonhlanhla Viera Maphumulo . An haife ta ne a Kwamashu, G Section, KwaZulu-Natal ta kakanta Joshua Bhekokwakhe Maphumulo, mai fafutukar siyasa, da Agnes Ntombizodwa Maphumulo. Saboda tashe-tashen hankulan siyasa da ake fama da su a kasar nan da kuma yadda kakanta ke shiga gwagwarmayar, sai ta rika sauya sheka daga wannan makaranta zuwa waccan. Ta yi karatun sakandare a Northmead Secondary School sannan ta shiga [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban|Natal Technical College]] (Natal Teknikon) wacce a yanzu [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban|take Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]] inda ta kammala karatun Arts a 1998. <ref> name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Thenjiwe Moseley - Parkers Comedy and Jive |url=http://parkerscomedy.com/comedians/36-thenjiwe-moseley |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=parkerscomedy.com}}</ref> Bayan kammala karatun, ta jira damar yin wasan kwaikwayo a banza <ref> name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Hire Thenjiwe Moseley. For Corporates, Exclusive Functions and Special Events. |url=https://www.corporate-comedians.co.za/hire-comedian-thenjiwe-moseley.html |access-date=2019-12-11 |website=www.corporate-comedians.co.za}}</ref> saboda ba za ta iya ba da wakili ba ko kuma ta tafi zama a Johannesburg <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kekana |first=Chrizelda |date=2 August 2018 |title=Thenjiwe Moseley cementing her place in Imbewu |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sundayworld/lifestyle/2018-08-02-thenjiwe-moseley-cementing-her-place-in-imbewu/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-11 |website=SowetanLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> don haka, a cikin 2001, ta tafi [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], inda ta zauna tsawon shekaru biyu, tana aiki a matsayin au pair, <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=29 August 2017 |title=Expect a blast with 'Hurricane Thenjiwe' |url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/the-herald-south-africa/20170829/281968902819879 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-10 |via=PressReader}}</ref> yayin da take karatun Gudanar da Kasuwanci a Kwalejin Al'umma ta Montgomery County a Pennsylvania. <ref>name=":7">{{Cite web |title=comedy cv - the UK's largest collection of comedians biogs and photos |url=https://www.comedycv.co.uk/thenjiwemoseley/index.html |access-date=2019-12-15 |website=www.comedycv.co.uk |archive-date=2019-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117174420/https://www.comedycv.co.uk/thenjiwemoseley/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Daga baya ta koma [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]], tana zaune a can na tsawon shekaru 12, a lokacin ta karanta fannin shari'a, ta fara sauke karatu daga Jami'ar London tare da difloma a fannin shari'a a 2006 sannan daga baya ta sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Metropolitan London a 2009. == Ayyuka == === Lauyan === Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Shari'a, Thenjiwe ya yi aiki a matsayin lauyan shige da fice daga 2010 zuwa 2015. === Mai wasan kwaikwayo === Bayan da ita da abokan aikinta suka yi farin ciki a kotu <ref> name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Hire Thenjiwe Moseley. For Corporates, Exclusive Functions and Special Events. |url=https://www.corporate-comedians.co.za/hire-comedian-thenjiwe-moseley.html |access-date=2019-12-11 |website=www.corporate-comedians.co.za}}</ref> a cikin 2013, sai suka tafi yin bikin a wani mashaya wanda ya faru don karbar bakuncin dare mai ban dariya. An yi ƙarfin hali ta yi kuma ta yi minti biyar a kan mataki kuma mai binciken baiwa ya lura da ita.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Ndlangisa |first=Amanda |date=5 August 2016 |title=Thenjiwe Moseley talks about women in comedy |url=https://www.w24.co.za/TrueLove/Archive/thenjiwe-moseley-talks-about-women-in-comedy-20170728 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-14 |website=W24}}</ref> Daga baya ta yi murabus daga aikinta a watan Nuwamba 2015 don mayar da hankali kan aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo. Ta sami wasanni a cikin 'yan kungiyoyi. Ayyukanta na farko sun kasance a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Wokingham . <ref> name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Thenjiwe Moseley - Parkers Comedy and Jive |url=http://parkerscomedy.com/comedians/36-thenjiwe-moseley |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=parkerscomedy.com}}</ref> A shekara ta 2013, ta yi gasa a cikin Funny Woman Awards a Ƙasar Ingila, kuma bayyanar ta sanya mai wasan kwaikwayo [[Celeste Ntuli]] sanarwa kuma ta gayyace ta ta zama aikin buɗewa ga wasan kwaikwayon mata ɗaya, Myself . <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2013-09-16 |title=Funny Women Awards 2013 Finalist - Tevashnee |url=https://funnywomen.com/2013/09/16/funny-women-awards-2013-finalist-tevashnee/ |access-date=2019-12-11 |website=Funny Women |language=en-GB |archive-date=2024-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241114210226/https://funnywomen.com/2013/09/16/funny-women-awards-2013-finalist-tevashnee/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wannan ya buɗe ƙofofi don ƙarin damar yin aiki a Afirka ta Kudu. Amma ramukan minti biyar da ake bayarwa ba za su iya tabbatar da sauyawa daga Ingila ba. Da yake an raina ta a matsayin mace mai wasan kwaikwayo, <ref> name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Ndlangisa |first=Amanda |date=5 August 2016 |title=Thenjiwe Moseley talks about women in comedy |url=https://www.w24.co.za/TrueLove/Archive/thenjiwe-moseley-talks-about-women-in-comedy-20170728 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-14 |website=W24}}</ref> Thenjiwe ta yanke shawarar amfani da kafofin sada zumunta don inganta abubuwan da take ciki. A watan Fabrairun 2015, ta shiga [[YouTube]], daga baya ta sanya hotunan bidiyo na wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya sa ta shahara.<ref> name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Kekana |first=Chrizelda |date=9 August 2018 |title=Thenjiwe Moseley is making international money moves in comedy |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-08-09-thenjiwe-moseley-is-making-international-money-moves-in-comedy/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=Times LIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Tsakanin 2015 da 2016, ta bayyana a matsayin baƙon wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Season 1 na Bantu Hour a kan SABC 2.<ref> name=":9">{{Cite web |title=The Bantu Hour {{!}} Season 1 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=3329&season=1 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> A cikin 2016, tare da [[Celeste Ntuli]], [[Tumi Morake]], Noko Moswete, Nina Hastie da Tracey-Lee Oliver, ta yi wasan kwaikwayo na mata Bitches Be Back . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Journalist |first=The |date=2016-01-19 |title=Bitches Be Back 2016! |url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/bitches-be-back-2016/ |access-date=2019-12-18 |website=Online Youth Magazine {{!}} Zkhiphani.com |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a bikin Magners International Comedy a [[Tailan|Thailand]], [[Vietnam]] da [[Filipin|Philippines]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Magners Comedy - THENJIWE MOSELEY |url=https://bangkok.oneplace.events/nightlife/magners-comedy-thenjiwe |access-date=2019-12-15 |website=bangkok.oneplace.events |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Agusta, ta gabatar da wani wasan kwaikwayo a [[Eswatini]] mai suna Laugh Goes On kuma a watan Disamba, ta yi a 4th Annual Durban Comedy Festival a Afirka ta Kudu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Msibi |first=Nondumiso |date=13 August 2018 |title=EMBRACE COUNTRY'S NAME CHANGE - SA'S THENJIWE |url=http://www.times.co.sz/feed/entertainment/119669-embrace-country%E2%80%99s-name-change-sa%E2%80%99s-thenjiwe.txt |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=15 December 2019 |website=Times of Swaziland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Walford |first=Lauren |date=2018-12-11 |title=Durban's biggest annual comedy festival returns |url=https://bereamail.co.za/145326/durbans-biggest-annual-comedy-festival-returns-2/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-15 |website=Berea Mail}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis |first=Michelle |date=2018-12-05 |title=Durban's BIGGEST annual Comedy Festival is back! |url=https://highwaymail.co.za/308005/durbans-biggest-annual-comedy-festival-back/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-15 |website=Highway Mail}}</ref> A watan Mayu 2019, Thenjiwe, Mark Banks, Alfred Adriaan da Eugene Khozawas sun kasance wani ɓangare na All Star Tour na Afirka ta Kudu a [[Sydney]] da [[Perth]], Australia. Daga baya a cikin wannan watan ta kasance mai gabatarwa a ''Combo Comedy Show Fest'' a Carnival City . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bambalele |first=Patience |date=24 May 2019 |title=Thenjiwe returns to make SA fans laugh |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2019-05-24-thenjiwe-returns-to-make-sa-fans-laugh/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-11 |website=SowetanLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A watan Yuni, ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a wasan kwaikwayo na Eswatini Must Laugh a Eswatini . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dube |first=Dudu |date=23 June 2019 |title=Times Of Swaziland |url=http://www.times.co.sz/entertainment/124137-%E2%80%98eswatini-must-laugh%E2%80%99-a-hit.html |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-15 |website=Times of Swaziland}}</ref> A watan Agusta, ta yi a Sarakuna da Sarauniya na Comedy: Women's Day Edition . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Thangevelo |first=Debashine |date=4 August 2019 |title=My Joburg: Thenjiwe Moseley ready to rock 'Kings & Queens of Comedy' {{!}} IOL Entertainment |url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/my-joburg-thenjiwe-moseley-ready-to-rock-kings-and-queens-of-comedy-30228741 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, ta lashe ''King Gong Comedy'' a The Comedy Store (London) kuma a watan Mayu, ta lashe The Black Out a Up the Creek (kulob din wasan kwaikwayo). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thenjiwe |url=https://www.mirthcontrolcomedy.com/thenjiwe.html |access-date=16 August 2023 |website=Mirth Control }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Agustan 2023, Ta yi a bikin Edinburgh Festival Fringe a karo na farko a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayon da ake kira The Mandela Effect . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thenjiwe - The Mandela Effect |url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/fringe/2023/thenjiwe.html |access-date=16 August 2023 |website=British Comedy Guide }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Yin wasan kwaikwayo === Thenjiwe ta fara fitowa a matsayin Doris a cikin The Road a shekarar 2015.<ref> name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Kekana |first=Chrizelda |date=9 August 2018 |title=Thenjiwe Moseley is making international money moves in comedy |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-08-09-thenjiwe-moseley-is-making-international-money-moves-in-comedy/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=Times LIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref> name=":10">{{Cite web |title=The Road {{!}} Season 1 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=3285&season=1 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> A cikin 2017, Thenjiwe ya yi aiki a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na TV, The Harvest, a matsayin Zodwa . <ref> name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Kekana |first=Chrizelda |date=9 August 2018 |title=Thenjiwe Moseley is making international money moves in comedy |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-08-09-thenjiwe-moseley-is-making-international-money-moves-in-comedy/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=Times LIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A cikin wannan shekarar, ta yi aiki a fina-finai biyu na [[Nollywood]]; 10 Days in Sun City a watan Yuni da kuma The Accidental Spy a watan Disamba. <ref>name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Pictures from the set of Ay Makun's 10 Days in Sun City {{!}} Nolly Silver Screen |url=http://nollysilverscreen.com/2017/02/17/pictures-from-the-set-of-ay-makuns-10-days-in-sun-city/ |access-date=2019-12-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250324023055/https://nollysilverscreen.com/2017/02/17/pictures-from-the-set-of-ay-makuns-10-days-in-sun-city/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kareem |first=Tolu |date=20 October 2017 |title=#NTA: Ramsey Nouah & Ayo Makun Take On Action-Comedy In 'The Accidental Spy'! {{!}} Xplorenollywood |url=https://xplorenollywood.com/nta-ramsey-nouah-ayo-makun-take-on-action-comedy-in-the-accidental-spy/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-15 |website=Xplore Nollywood |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2018, ta yi aiki a matsayin Thenjiwe "Mthandazi" Mvelase, annabiya mara aiki a ''Imbewu'' . <ref> name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Kekana |first=Chrizelda |date=9 August 2018 |title=Thenjiwe Moseley is making international money moves in comedy |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-08-09-thenjiwe-moseley-is-making-international-money-moves-in-comedy/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=Times LIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref> A cikin 2019, ta yi aiki a cikin fim mai ban tsoro na Afirka ta Kudu, Uncovered . <ref>name=":11">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 August 2019 |title=GRIPPING LOCAL THRILLER UNCOVERED COMES TO STER-KINEKOR THIS AUGUST |url=https://www.sterkinekor.com/news/detail/3625 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127085322/https://www.sterkinekor.com/news/detail/3625 |archive-date=2024-11-27 |access-date=2019-12-18 |website=Ster-Kinekor |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Mabaso |first=Nanu |date=2018-10-12 |title=Film Culture in KZN gets a Boost |url=http://afropolitanexplosiv.co.za/2018/10/12/kznfilm/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218044826/http://afropolitanexplosiv.co.za/2018/10/12/kznfilm/ |archive-date=2019-12-18 |access-date=2019-12-18 |website=Afropolitan Explosiv |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Mai karɓar bakuncin === Thenjiwe ya kasance Mc a Tarayyar Afirka a Belgium da Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Masana'antu a Pretoria . <ref>name=":7">{{Cite web |title=comedy cv - the UK's largest collection of comedians biogs and photos |url=https://www.comedycv.co.uk/thenjiwemoseley/index.html |access-date=2019-12-15 |website=www.comedycv.co.uk |archive-date=2019-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117174420/https://www.comedycv.co.uk/thenjiwemoseley/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=14 April 2016 |title='Mother' pleads for Beyonc to return to Durban home |url=https://www.enca.com/life/entertainment/mother-beyonce-was-born-durban |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-17 |website=eNCA |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A shekara ta 2016, ta kasance mai sharhi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 10 a kan Vuzu . <ref> name=":13">{{Cite web |title=10 Over 10 {{!}} Season 4 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=2043&season=4 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Thenjiwe ya yi aure <ref> name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Hire Thenjiwe Moseley. For Corporates, Exclusive Functions and Special Events. |url=https://www.corporate-comedians.co.za/hire-comedian-thenjiwe-moseley.html |access-date=2019-12-11 |website=www.corporate-comedians.co.za}}</ref> John William Moseley a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2004. Tare, suna da ɗa, Jack Unathi Moseley, an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2005 a Woking Ingila. Tana zaune tare da iyalinta a Woking, Surrey amma tana yawan tafiya don nunawa zuwa Afirka ta Kudu da sauran wurare.<ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=29 August 2017 |title=Expect a blast with 'Hurricane Thenjiwe' |url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/the-herald-south-africa/20170829/281968902819879 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-10 |via=PressReader}}</ref> Thenjiwe Jakadan Goodwill ne na Gidauniyar Embrace ta Kudancin Afirka, Toronto da Babban Tasiri, Durban . {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2019}}Thenjiwe Kirista ne. == Hotunan fina-finai == === Fim din === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Fim din !Halinsa !Bayani !Bayani |- |2014 |''Mala'ika'' |Veronica | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2014 |''Liputsa Lami'' |Sa'an nan kuma | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref> name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Thenjiwe Moseley Top Secret Comedy Club Covent Garden London |url=https://thetopsecretcomedyclub.co.uk/comedians/thenjiwe-moseley/ |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=Top Secret Comedy Club |language=en}}</ref> |- |2014 |''Matsalar Iyali'' |Sa'an nan kuma | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2015 |''Brazzaville a Johannesburg'' |Sa'an nan kuma | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2017 |''Mai leken asiri na hadari'' |Sa'an nan kuma | | style="text-align:center;" | |- |2017 |''Kwanaki 10 a Sun City'' |Sa'an nan kuma | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Pictures from the set of Ay Makun's 10 Days in Sun City {{!}} Nolly Silver Screen |url=http://nollysilverscreen.com/2017/02/17/pictures-from-the-set-of-ay-makuns-10-days-in-sun-city/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250324023055/https://nollysilverscreen.com/2017/02/17/pictures-from-the-set-of-ay-makuns-10-days-in-sun-city/ |archive-date=2025-03-24 |access-date=2019-12-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |An gano shi |Thishiwe | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>name=":11">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 August 2019 |title=GRIPPING LOCAL THRILLER UNCOVERED COMES TO STER-KINEKOR THIS AUGUST |url=https://www.sterkinekor.com/news/detail/3625 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127085322/https://www.sterkinekor.com/news/detail/3625 |archive-date=2024-11-27 |access-date=2019-12-18 |website=Ster-Kinekor}}</ref><ref>name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Mabaso |first=Nanu |date=2018-10-12 |title=Film Culture in KZN gets a Boost |url=http://afropolitanexplosiv.co.za/2018/10/12/kznfilm/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218044826/http://afropolitanexplosiv.co.za/2018/10/12/kznfilm/ |archive-date=2019-12-18 |access-date=2019-12-18 |website=Afropolitan Explosiv |language=en-US}}</ref> |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Nunin !Halinsa !Cibiyar sadarwa !Bayani !Bayani |- |2015-2016 |''Lokacin Bantu'' |Baƙon Comedian |SABC 2 |Lokacin 1 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref> name=":9">{{Cite web |title=The Bantu Hour {{!}} Season 1 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=3329&season=1 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> |- |2016 |''Hanyar'' |Doris |Masanin sihiri na Mzansi |Lokacin 1 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref> name=":10">{{Cite web |title=The Road {{!}} Season 1 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=3285&season=1 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> |- |2016 |''10 Fiye da 10'' |Mai sharhi - Shi da kansa |Vuzu, Mzansi MagicMasanin sihiri na Mzansi |Lokaci na 4 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref> name=":13">{{Cite web |title=10 Over 10 {{!}} Season 4 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=2043&season=4 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> |- |2017 |''Girbi'' |Zodwa |E.tv |Farkon bayyanarta ya kasance a cikin Season 1, Episode 2 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvest {{!}} Season 1 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=5485&season=1 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> |- |2017 |''Karektas'' |Baƙo Mai Girma |SABC2 |Lokaci na 1 Kashi na 4 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=#Karektas {{!}} Season 1 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=5490&season=1 |access-date=2019-12-18 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> |- |2018 |''Ganawa da Khambules'' |Misis Khambule |Moja Love |Lokacin 1 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the Khambules {{!}} Season 1 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=5549&season=1 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> |- |2018-2019 |''Imbewu: Tsire-tsire'' |Mthandazi |E.tv |Lokaci na 1 da 2 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Imbewu: The Seed {{!}} Season 1 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=5541&season=1 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Imbewu: The Seed {{!}} Season 2 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=5541&season=2 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> |- |2018-2019 |''Alkalin Thenjiwe Khambule'' |Alkalin Khambule |Moja Love |Lokaci na 1, 2 & 3 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Judge Thenjiwe Khambule {{!}} Season 1 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=5533&season=1 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Judge Thenjiwe Khambule {{!}} Season 2 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=5533&season=2 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Judge Thenjiwe Khambule {{!}} Season 3 {{!}} TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=5533&season=3 |access-date=2019-11-27 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> |} == Kyaututtuka == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Sakamakon |- |2013 |Kyautar Mata Masu Farin Ciki | |Wanda ya kammala <ref>name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2013-09-16 |title=Funny Women Awards 2013 Finalist - Tevashnee |url=https://funnywomen.com/2013/09/16/funny-women-awards-2013-finalist-tevashnee/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241114210226/https://funnywomen.com/2013/09/16/funny-women-awards-2013-finalist-tevashnee/ |archive-date=2024-11-14 |access-date=2019-12-11 |website=Funny Women |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |2014 |Zaɓin Comics |Kyautar Zaɓin Masu sauraro| {{Nom}} |- |2017 |Kyautar Kasuwanci Mai Girma |Mai wasan kwaikwayo na Shekara| {{Won}} |- |2018 |Kyautar Simon Sabela |Mafi kyawun Sabon Actress TV|| {{Nom}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/simon-sabela-film-and-television-awards-2018-nominees-announced-15610159|title=Simon Sabela Film and Television Awards 2018 nominees announced {{!}} IOL Entertainment|last=Alyssia|first=Birjalal|date=21 June 2018|website=www.iol.co.za|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref> |- |2018 |Kyautar Zaɓin Savanna Comics |Kyautar Pen ta Comics| {{Nom}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/477/179375.html|title=2018 Savanna Comics' Choice Awards nominees announced|website=www.bizcommunity.com|language=en|access-date=2019-12-15}}</ref> |- |2018 |Masu Fim na Afirka |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo| {{Won}} |- |2018 |Masu Fim na Afirka |Mafi kyawun Mawallafin Labari na asali| {{Won}} |- |2018 |Kyautar Simon Sabela |Mafi kyawun Mai gabatarwa| {{Won}} |- |2018 |Kyautar Simon Sabela |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci| {{Won}} |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gd4al847caqgs258k2ujiiudqy5xjc3 0 99469 837347 699744 2026-05-18T08:04:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:A_portrait_of_Dr_Samuel_Mbakwe_(Dee_Sam).jpg|thumb|Hoton ko Dokta Sam Mbakwe]] '''Samuel "Sam" Onunaka Mbakwe''' (An haife shi a shekarar 1929 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeolu |date=2017-03-15 |title=MBAKWE, Chief Samuel Onunaka (Late) |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/mbakwe-chief-samuel-onunaka/ |access-date=2022-10-04 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> - ya mutu a ranar 5 Ga watan Janairun shekarar 2004) <ref name="nmw">{{Cite web |last=Obibi |first=Collins |last2=Fred Okoror |last3=Charles Ogugbuaja |date=2004-01-08 |title=Mbakwe, ex-Imo governor, dies at 73 |url=http://www.nigeriamasterweb.com/MbakweDead.html |access-date=2007-04-11 |website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Online]] |publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited |archive-date=2007-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714045228/http://www.nigeriamasterweb.com/MbakweDead.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> wanda aka fi sani da '''Dee Sam''', <ref>{{Cite web |last=Achonu |first=Gibson |date=November 17, 2017 |title=Dad wouldn’t have supported Biafra agitation — Sam Mbakwe’s daughter |url=https://punchng.com/dad-wouldnt-have-supported-biafra-agitation-sam-mbakwes-daughter/ |access-date=November 15, 2019 |website=punchng.com |publisher=The Punch |quote=The only nickname I knew was Dee Sam.}}</ref> ya kasance ɗan siyasan [[Inyamurai|Ibo]] kuma gwamna dimokuradiyya na farko na [[Imo|Jihar Imo]], kudu maso gabashin [[Najeriya]], daga ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1979 <ref name="nmw" /> har zuwa Ranar 31 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 1983. <ref name="newswatchngr">{{Cite web |last=Ajaero |first=Chris |date=2003-05-11 |title=Forgotten Hero |url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/2003/12052003/cover10511143539.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002517/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/2003/12052003/cover10511143539.htm |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2007-03-31 |website=Newswatch Online |publisher=Newswatch Communications Limited}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == [[Fayil:Biafra_independent_state_map-en.svg|left|thumb|Taswirar Biafra, gami da Owerri da Port Harcourt .]] Mbakwe ya fara karatunsa a Cikin shekarar 1937 a makarantar firamare ta St Peter, Umulogho . Mutanen zamaninsa sun haɗa da da Reverend Canon Jeremiah Anyanwu, firist na farko na Anglican a tsohuwar ƙaramar hukumar Etiti ta Jihar Imo, wanda aka haife shi a kusan lokaci guda tare da shi a Avutu. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai, Oleh, Isoko, daga Shekarar 1946 zuwa Shekara ta 1947, kuma a Kwaleji ta Fourah Bay a [[Saliyo]] a shekarar 1952. <ref name="nmw"/> Ya ci gaba da zuwa Jami'ar Manchester (1953-56), Jami'ar Hull (1956-58), kuma a ƙarshe makarantar da Inns of Court ke gudanarwa (1958-59), duk a Ingila, kafin ya koma Najeriya don yin aiki a matsayin lauya a Port Harcourt, [[Yankin Gabashin Najeriya|Yankin Gabas]]. <ref name="nmw" /> Mbakwe ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa na lardin Okigwe a [[Biyafara|Jamhuriyar Biafra]], wata jiha mai rabuwa da Igbo a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, a lokacin [[Yaƙin basasar Najeriya|Yaƙin basasa]] na Shekarar 1967-70 .<ref name="newswatchngr"/> == Ayyukan siyasa == Mbakwe ya shiga Majalisar Dokoki a Shekara ta 1978 kuma ya zama gwamna a ranar 1 ga Oktoba na shekara mai zuwa. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a gwamnatinsa shine inganta hanyoyin Jihar Imo.<ref name="nmw"/> An sake zaɓarsa, amma juyin mulkin soja na Janar [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na Ranar 31 ga Watan Disambar shekarar 1983, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen [[Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta biyu|Jamhuriyar Na Biyu]] ya katse wa'adinsa na biyu. An bayyana shi a matsayin "mai rikitarwa," <ref name="nmw" /> ya ce waɗannan game da ƴan siyasa a watan Satumbar Shekarar 1995: "Idan ba ku kasance a kurkuku ba, wannan zai zama baftismarku da cancanta. Za ku koyi daga filin kurkuku cewa ba duk wadanda ke cikin tsare-tsare masu laifi ba ne. "<ref name="nmw" /> Mbakwe ya sami laƙabi "gwamnan mai kuka" <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sesan |date=2017-12-17 |title=Dad wouldn’t have supported Biafra agitation — Sam Mbakwe’s daughter |url=https://punchng.com/dad-wouldnt-have-supported-biafra-agitation-sam-mbakwes-daughter/ |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> don yin kuka yayin ƙoƙarin shawo kan gwamnatin tarayya ta mai da hankali ga jiharsa; lokaci na farko da ya shahara hawaye shi ne ambaliyar Ndiegoro a Aba, wanda a lokacin wani ɓangare ne na Jihar Imo. <ref name="newswatchngr"/> Ya gayyaci Shugaba [[Shehu Shagari]] don ya shaida lalacewar da ambaliyar ta yi, kuma an ce ya zubar da hawaye yayin da yake jagorantar shugaban a kusa da yankin bala'in. A cikin Shekara ta 1981, [[Filin jirgin saman Owerri|Filin jirgin saman Sam Mbakwe]] International Cargo, wanda yanzu ake kira da sunansa, gwamnatinsa ne ya ba da izini bayan an gina shi ta hanyar gudummawar ƴan ƙasa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=How Igbo People Built The First Community-Driven Airport |url=https://theheadbridge.com/how-igbo-people-built-the-first-community-driven-airport/ |access-date=2025-05-02 |archive-date=2025-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250326232726/https://theheadbridge.com/how-igbo-people-built-the-first-community-driven-airport/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="independent">{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Jane |date=2007-02-27 |title=Port Harcourt Airport: Much Ado About A Closure |url=http://www.independentngonline.com/?c=76&a=21706 |access-date=2007-03-31 |website=Independent Online |publisher=Independent Newspapers Limited}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 1981, Sam Mbakwe ya kafa Jami'ar Jihar Imo. Kwalejin ta kasance a cikin yankin da aka ba da shi ga [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]] a Shekara ta 1991 kuma an sake kiranta Jami'ar Jihar Abya. Koyaya, [[Jami'ar jihar Imo|Jami'ar Jihar Imo]] ta sami sabon harabar a [[Owerri]] kuma har yanzu tana nan. === <u><big>Kyauta</big></u> === Ana tunawa da Mbakwe saboda kishin ƙasa da kuma gudummawa ga ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na jihar. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan da aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa sune Jami'ar Jihar Imo (IMSU), Owerri, da Filin jirgin saman Sam Mbakwe, Owerri . An kuma yi manyan Ƙoƙari a masana'antu, ci gaban hanya, da samar da ruwan sha. Tsofaffin tsararraki na 'yan asalin jihar galibi suna nuna takaici game da aikin gwamnonin jihar na baya idan aka kwatanta da Mbakwe. A cikin yanayin rashin kulawa da rashin tsaro da sauran ƙalubale da yawa suna kallon lokacin da gwamnan su ya yi aiki tuƙuru don jawo hankalin ci gaba ga jihar. == Mutuwa == A ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2004, Mbakwe ya mutu a gidansa da ke Avutu . <ref name="nmw"/> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Cite web |last=Nwajiuba |first=Chinedum |date=16 September 2007 |title=Okigwe and Imo Governorship 2007 |url=http://www.odili.net/news/source/2004/sep/16/330.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007185927/http://www.odili.net/news/source/2004/sep/16/330.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date=7 October 2007 |access-date=12 April 2007 |website=Vanguard Online |publisher=Vanguard Media Limited}} [[Rukuni:Gwamnonin jihar Imo]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1929]] aet7yer42e5rcm9fwx5lgegupfgw8o8 0 100819 837338 681615 2026-05-18T06:26:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sagal Salad Osman''', wanda kuma aka fi sani da '''Sagal Osman''', (kamar 1992 &#x2013; Yuni 5, 2016), [[Somaliya|furodusa]] ce kuma [[Ɗan jarida|‘yar jarida]] a gidan rediyon Mogadishu a [[Mogadishu]], [[Somaliya|Somalia]], ita ce mace ta biyu da aka kashe a cikin watanni shida a Somalia, daya daga cikin kasashen da ‘yan jarida suka fi kashewa. <ref name="austineentertainment">{{Cite web |title=24yr old female Somali journalist {{sic|assas|inated|nolink=y}} by suspected Islamist militants in Mogadishu (photos) |url=http://austineentertainment.blogspot.com/2016/06/24yr-old-female-somali-journalist.html |publisher=}}</ref> An yi imanin cewa [[Al-Shabaab (ƙungiyar Mayaƙa)|kungiyar al-Shabaab]], wata kungiya ce mai alaka da [[Al-Qaeda]], ce ke da alhakin mutuwar ta. <ref name="austineentertainment" /> <ref name="newsweek">{{Cite web |date=6 June 2016 |title=A female Somali journalist was gunned down by suspected militants in Mogadishu |url=http://www.newsweek.com/sagal-salad-osman-somalia-journalist-killed-mogadishu-466964 |website=[[Newsweek]] |publisher=}}</ref> == Na sirri == Sagal Salad Osman, diyar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasan Somaliya Salad Osman, yar [[Ɗan jarida|jarida ce]] mai shekaru 24 . <ref name="africanews">{{Cite web |last=AfricaNews |date=13 February 2017 |title=Young female journalist killed in Somalia |url=http://www.africanews.com/2016/06/06/young-female-journalist-killed-in-somalia/ |publisher=}}</ref> Osman ta kasance daliba a [[Plasma University|jami'ar Plasma]], inda take karantar ilimin na'ura mai kwakwalwa . <ref name="pattayamail">{{Cite web |date=6 June 2016 |title=Journalist killed in Somalia; a dangerous country for media - Pattaya Mail |url=http://www.pattayamail.com/worldnews/journalist-killed-somalia-dangerous-country-media-138308 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607114312/http://www.pattayamail.com/worldnews/journalist-killed-somalia-dangerous-country-media-138308 |archive-date=7 June 2016 |access-date=13 February 2017 |website=Pattaya Mail}}</ref> Bayan mahaifiyarta ta rasu, ta kula da yayanta shida. <ref name="newsweek"/> == Sana'a == Osman ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatarwa da furodusa a gidan rediyon Mogadishu na gwamnati. <ref name="africanews"/> <ref name="austineentertainment"/> <ref name="newsweek"/> <ref name="sihanet">{{Cite web |date=2016-06-21 |title=SIHA Briefing: Somalia- Gendered Killings - SIHA Network |url=http://sihanet.org/news/siha-briefing-somalia-gendered-killings |publisher=}}</ref> <ref name="pmaward">{{Cite web |title=Somali journalist killed in Mogadishu: employer |url=http://www.pmaward.org/afp-update-160927210206-pxfewr0j/ |publisher=}}</ref> Ta kasance mai watsa shirye -shiryen gidan talabijin na kasar Somaliya . <ref name="unesco">{{Cite web |title=Director-General condemns killing of broadcast journalist Sagal Salad Osman in Somalia - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/resources/news-and-in-focus-articles/all-news/news/director_general_condemns_killing_of_broadcast_journalist_sa/ |publisher=}}</ref> Kafin a kashe ta, Osman ya kasance mai shirya talabijin kuma mai gabatar da labarai . <ref name="foxnews">{{Cite web |date=5 June 2016 |title=Journalist killed in Somalia; a dangerous country for media |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/journalist-killed-in-somalia-a-dangerous-country-for-media/ |website=[[Fox News]] |publisher=}}</ref> <ref name="africanews" /> == Mutuwa == A ranar Lahadi 5 ga watan Yunin 2016 Osman ta gama taron shirye shiryen jarabawar karshe sannan ta tafi tare da kawayenta wani gidan cin abinci da ke nesa da jami’ar Plasma, inda aka kashe ta da misalin karfe 3:30 na rana. <ref name="somalilandpress">{{Cite web |date=19 June 2016 |title=Somalia – Gendered Killings |url=http://www.somalilandpress.com/somalia-gendered-killings/ |publisher= |access-date=28 May 2025 |archive-date=22 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622183120/http://www.somalilandpress.com/somalia-gendered-killings/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="sihanet"/> <ref name="newvision">{{Cite web |title=Female journalist gunned down in Somalia |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1426202/female-journalist-gunned-somalia |publisher=}}</ref> <ref name="austineentertainment"/> <ref name="foxnews"/> <ref name="voanews">{{Cite web |last=Osman |first=Abdulaziz |date=5 June 2016 |title=Female Journalist Killed in Somalia |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/female-journalist-killed-in-somalia/3362812.html |publisher=}}</ref> <ref name="pattayamail"/> Wasu ‘yan bindiga uku da ba a tantance ko su waye ba ne suka bindige ta da bindiga a kofar shiga jami’arta da ke unguwar Hodon a arewa maso yammacin Mogadishu. <ref name="austineentertainment" /> <ref name="newsweek"/> <ref name="newvision" /> <ref name="sihanet" /> <ref name="somalilandpress" /> An garzaya da ita asibiti, amma ta rasu a hanya. <ref name="austineentertainment" /> Abokan aikinta da yawa sun je don tantance jikinta. <ref name="newvision" /> A cewar Ali Abdulkadir, "ba su san dalilin da ya sa aka kashe Osman ba". <ref name="newvision" /> <ref name="austineentertainment" /> Jami'an tsaron Somaliya sun tattara gawarta daga wurin. <ref name="cpj">{{Cite web |title=Sagal Salad Osman - Journalists Killed - Committee to Protect Journalists |url=https://cpj.org/killed/2016/sagal-salad-osman.php |publisher=}}</ref> ‘Yan sandan sun ji karar harbe-harbe daga inda aka harbe Osman sannan suka garzaya zuwa wurin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2021}}A lokacin da suka isa wurin <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">'</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> bindigar sun riga sun tsere. <ref name="voanews" /> Ba a taba kama wani da laifin ko kuma ya dauki alhakin kisan ba. <ref name="pmaward"/> == Magana == Wasu mutane uku dauke da bindiga dauke da bindiga sun harbe Sagal Salad Osman sau da yawa a kai da kirji a watan Yuni a unguwar Hodan da ke arewa maso yammacin Mogadishu.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2021}}Mutanen da suka kashe Osman ana <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">su</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> yan kungiyar ta'addanci da ke da alaka da [[Al-Qaeda]] da ake kira Al Shabaab. <ref name="austineentertainment"/> <ref name="pattayamail"/> <ref name="sihanet"/> <ref name="somalilandpress"/> ‘Yan sandan sun yi imanin cewa [[Al-Shabaab (ƙungiyar Mayaƙa)|kungiyar Al-Shabaab]] ce ta kai harin. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin furodusa kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a gidan rediyon Mogadishu na gwamnati kuma ta dage aikinta don ƙarfafa matasa ta yin aiki a talabijin. <ref name="voanews"/> <ref name="misa">{{Cite web |last=zoetitus |date=2016-06-07 |title=AFEX Condemns Barbaric Murder of Female Journalist in Somalia - Media Institute of Southern Africa |url=http://misa.org/featured-on-home/afex-condemns-barbaric-murder-female-journalist-somalia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111215344/http://misa.org/featured-on-home/afex-condemns-barbaric-murder-female-journalist-somalia/ |archive-date=2018-11-11 |access-date=2017-02-13 |publisher=}}</ref> 'Yan jaridan da suka yi aiki a kafafen yada labarai, kamar inda Osman ke aiki, al-Shabab na kai hari akai-akai. <ref name="newvision"/> <ref name="pattayamail" /> <ref name="sihanet" /> <ref name="somalilandpress" /> <ref name="thesundaily">{{Cite web |title=Female journalist gunned down in Somalia |url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1826621 |publisher= }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tasiri == Osman ita ce mace ta farko da aka kashe a shekarar 2016, amma ita ce mace ta biyu da aka kashe a cikin watanni shida. <ref name="unsom">{{Cite web |date=6 June 2016 |title=SRSG Keating condemns assassination of journalist Sagal Salad Osman |url=https://unsom.unmissions.org/srsg-keating-condemns-assassination-journalist-sagal-salad-osman |publisher=}}</ref> <ref name="pmaward"/> <ref name="austineentertainment"/> <ref name="foxnews"/> <ref name="voanews"/> <ref name="newvision"/> Tun daga shekara ta 1992, an kashe 'yan jarida sama da 60 a Somaliya, lamarin da ya sa ta zama kasa mafi hadari a duniya ga ma'aikatan yada labarai. <ref name="austineentertainment" /> <ref name="voanews" /> <ref name="newvision" /> <ref name="pattayamail"/> <ref name="unesco"/> Shekarar da ta fi kashe mutane a Somaliya ita ce shekarar 2012 inda aka kashe ma'aikatan yada labarai 18. <ref name="pattayamail" /> A tsakanin shekarar 2007 zuwa 2015, an kashe 'yan jaridar Somaliya kusan 45. <ref name="unesco" /> == Martani == Kungiyar Reporters Without Borders ta bayyana a cikin sanarwar ta cewa, "Dole ne gwamnati ta mayar da martani game da matakin na ta'addanci da tashe-tashen hankula da ke addabar kasar Somaliya, muna rokon hukumomin kasar da su gudanar da cikakken bincike cikin gaggawa domin yin karin haske kan wannan mummunan kisan gilla da kuma gurfanar da wadanda ke da hannu a gaban shari'a." <ref name="austineentertainment"/>  Mohamed Ibrahim Moalimuu, sakatare janar na kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Somaliya ya ce, "Muna yin Allah wadai da kakkausar murya, kuma muna kira ga gwamnati da ta binciki wadanda ke da hannu wajen kisan gilla a gaban kotu." <ref name="voanews"/> Faransa ta yi Allah wadai da kisan Osman kuma ta ce dole ne a gurfanar da wadanda suka kashe ta a gaban shari'a kuma dole ne a yi cikakken bincike kan wannan laifin. <ref name="frdiplomatie">{{Cite web |title=Somalia – Murder of Somali journalist Sagal Salad Osman (05.06.16) |url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/somalia/events/article/somalia-murder-of-somali-journalist-sagal-salad-osman-05-06-16 |publisher=}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Kafofin yada labarai na Somalia * Jerin Somaliyawa == Magana == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://cpj.org/data/people/sagal-salad-osman/ Sagal Salad Osman] a gidan yanar gizo na kwamitin kare ‘yan jarida [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2016]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Mata ƴan jarida]] [[Rukuni:Ƴan Jarida]] s51g4ik1f1sisfrkfijn11omeaqigjz 0 103454 837333 831888 2026-05-18T05:56:04Z Dev ammar 21046 837333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Abdalaziz Alhamza''' (an haife shi a Raqqa, 1991), ɗan jaridar kasar Siriya ne, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma mai horar da IT. Alhamza abokin shirin Tsaro ne na kasa da kasa a New America (kungiyar), shi ma abokin aiki ne kuma Jagoran ƙarni na gaba a Cibiyar McCain,<ref name="auto10">{{cite web|title=Fellow, International Security Program|url=https://www.newamerica.org/our-people/abdalaziz-alhamza/|publisher=New America|access-date=2025-08-20|archive-date=2021-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921130333/https://www.newamerica.org/our-people/abdalaziz-alhamza/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="auto11">{{cite web|title=CEO and Leader|url=https://thenewnow.org/our-leaders/abdalaziz-alhamza/#more-47|last=|first=|date=August 2018|website=The NewNow|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806153619/https://thenewnow.org/our-leaders/abdalaziz-alhamza/ |archive-date=2020-08-06 |access-date=}}</ref> Shi ne Shugaba kuma ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin The NewNow wanda ƙungiyar duniya ce ta shugabanni masu tasowa waɗanda ke fuskantar ƙalubale mafi tsanani a duniya. Shi ne kuma wanda ya assasa kuma mai magana da yawun kungiyar Raqqa ta Shiru (RBSS) wacce kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta wacce ta fallasa irin ta'asar da kungiyar ISIS da sauran kungiyoyi ke aikatawa a Siriya da kuma gwamnatin Siriya. Alhamza ya fara zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewa da gwamnatin Syria a shekara ta 2011 kuma gwamnatin kasar ta kama shi sau uku a shekarar 2012. Kungiyar Islamic State (ISIS) ta yi masa tambayoyi fiye da sau daya game da fafutukarsa. Bayan da ISIS ta karbe garinsu na Raqqa a watan Janairun 2014, ya tsere zuwa Turkiyya ya fara Raqqa ana kashe shi (RBSS) tare da abokansa don nuna gaskiyar rayuwa a Raqqa da ISIS. Sir Richard Branson da Virgin Unite sun ba Alhamza lambar yabo ta Wonder of Humanity. a shekarar 2015, Alhamza ya samu lambar yabo ta CPJ ta kasa da kasa ta ‘Yancin ‘Yan Jaridu daga Kwamitin Kare ‘Yan Jarida kuma an sanya masa suna a Matsayin Masu Tunanin Duniya ta Manufofin Kasashen Waje. A cikin 2016, ya ba da lambar yabo ta Ischia International Journalism Award, Kyautar Jajircewar Jama'a da sauran kyaututtuka a madadin RBSS. An nuna Alhamza a cikin shirin "Birnin Fatalwa" wanda ya biyo bayan Tafiyar Alhamza da abokan aikinsa. Alhamza ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a fannin kimiyyar halittu (Biochemistry) a tsangayar kimiyya da ke Raqqa wadda ke cikin jami'ar Al-Furat. A cikin Janairu 2016, International Business Times ya bayyana RBSS a matsayin "mafi aminci tushen bayanai daga cikin Raqqa." Masanin tarihin Jamus Michael Wolffsohn ya kwatanta RBSS zuwa White Rose, kungiyar juriya a lokacin Reich na uku. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1991]] of2a3pswxt4yinudjg0j454caynkghk 0 103671 837104 650499 2026-05-17T12:29:14Z Hugo.arg 193 Hugo.arg moved page [[Masarautar Zamora]] to [[Lomas de Zamora]] 650499 wikitext text/x-wiki Lomas de Zamora yanki ne na lardin Buenos Aires, Argentina, kuma wani yanki ne na babban birnin Buenos Aires. Tana da yanki na 89 km2 (34 sq mi) da yawan jama'a 613,192 (ƙididdigar 2001 [INDEC]), <ref>2010 Census provisional results</ref> ƙungiya ta biyu mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Babban Buenos Aires agglomeration. Kujerar karamar hukumar tana birnin Lomas de Zamora. ==Gundumomi== •Banfield •Llavallol •Lomas de Zamora (babban birni) •Temperley •San Jose •Turdera •Villa Centenario •Villa Fiorito ==manazarta== 1ugufj3g7proold5b0va2jhkc0ip3bo 0 105604 837200 696764 2026-05-17T17:51:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Maido da Al'adun Afirka. Toward a New Relational Ethics (a Faransanci: Rahoton kan maido da al'adun al'adun Afirka. Vers une nouvelle éthique relationnelle) rahoto ne da masanin kimiyya da marubucin Senegal Felwine Sarr da masanin tarihin fasaha na Faransa Bénédicte Savoy suka rubuta, wanda aka fara buga shi a kan layi a watan Nuwamba 2018 a cikin asalin Faransanci da fassarar Turanci da aka ba da izini.[1] (a cikin Faransanci: Rapport sur la restitution du patrimoine culturel africain. Vers une nouvelle éthique relationnelle) wani rahoto ne da masanin kimiyya da marubucin Senegalese Felwine Sarr da masanin tarihin fasaha na Faransa Bénédicte Savoy suka rubuta, wanda aka fara buga shi a kan layi a watan Nuwamba na 2018 a cikin asalin Faransanci da fassarar Turanci mai izini. shugaban Faransa, [[Emmanuel Macron]], ya ba da izini, manufar rahoton ita ce ta tantance tarihin da halin yanzu na tarin kayan fasaha na Faransa na jama'a wanda ya samo asali ne daga abubuwan da ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma masu jayayya, da kuma da'awar da kuma shirin don matakan da za su biyo baya don maidowa na ƙarshe. Fiye da haka, rahoton ya gabatar da shawarwari don shirya maidowa, kamar hadin gwiwar al'adu na kasa da kasa, bincike na asali, tsarin shari'a, kuma ya ƙare tare da jerin abubuwan al'adu da ke ciki, da kuma hanyoyin gabatar da su a nan gaba a gidajen tarihi na Afirka. Kwamitin wannan rahoto ya nuna karo na farko da shugaban Faransa ya sanar da maido da kayan tarihi na Afirka, kuma tun daga lokacin ya haifar da muhawara da shirye-shirye da yawa don kawar da mulkin mallaka na gidajen tarihi a kasashe da yawa. A cikin 2020, rahoton su da martani na jama'a sun sami Bénédicte Savoy da Felwine Sarr matsayi na uku a cikin matsayi na shekara-shekara na "mutanen da suka fi tasiri a duniyar fasaha ta duniya", wanda mujallar ArtReview ta kafa; <ref>{{Cite web |last=ArtReview |title=Power 100 |url=https://artreview.com/power-100/?year=2020 |access-date=2021-09-21 |website=artreview.com |language=en}}</ref> da mujallar Time sun lissafa su cikin "Mutanen 100 da suka fi dacewa na 2021". [[Fayil:Homme-requin_Dahomey.jpg|thumb|Siffar sarauta daga masarautar tarihi ta Dahomey, tana wakiltar Sarki Béhanzin tare da siffofin shark]] == Tarihi == Rahoton ya biyo bayan jawabin da [[Emmanuel Macron]], shugaban Faransa, ya yi a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2017 a [[Ouagadougou]], Burkina Faso, inda ya yi magana game da manufofin Faransa a yankin Sahara na Afirka.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=28 November 2017 |title=Emmanuel Macron's speech at the University of Ouagadougou |url=https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2017/11/28/emmanuel-macrons-speech-at-the-university-of-ouagadougou.en |access-date=2019-07-26 |website=elysee.fr |language=en}}</ref> Shugaban Faransa ya ba da umarni ga malamai biyu don tantance tarihin da abun da ke cikin tarin mallakar gwamnati a Faransa, da kuma da'awar da dalilai da matakan da suka biyo baya don maidowa. An bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya sake fasalin manufofin al'adu na Faransa game da Afirka a cikin waɗannan kalmomi: "Na fito ne daga ƙarni na mutanen Faransa waɗanda ba za a iya jayayya da laifukan mulkin mallaka na Turai ba kuma suna cikin tarihinmu".<ref name=":3" /> A karo na farko, shugaban Faransa da gwamnatinsa sun amince da haƙƙin ɗabi'a na maido da Al'adun al'adu, abubuwan da, bisa ga dokar Faransa, ana ɗaukar su mallakar ƙasar Faransa.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Ellis |first=Adrian |date=5 April 2019 |title=Museums in the changing world order: restitution to Africa reaches tipping point |url=http://theartnewspaper.com/comment/museums-in-the-changing-world-order-restitution-to-africa-reaches-tipping-point |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=theartnewspaper.com}}</ref> Wadanda suka riga Macron ba su taba tallafawa dawowar kayan tarihi na Afirka da sauran kayan al'adu a Faransa ba; alal misali, [[Jacques Chirac]] ya goyi bayan tarin fasahar Afirka kuma an ambaci sunansa a cikin taken hukuma na Musée du quai Branly - Jacques Chiraz . [Littafi na 1]Saboda haka an dauki sanarwar Macron a matsayin tarihi, ba tare da la'akari da yawan fasaha da za a mayar da ita ga kasashen Afirka ba.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Opoku |first=Kwame |date=10 December 2017 |title=Macron promises to return African artefacts in French museums: a new era in African-European relationships or a mirage? |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/821779/macron-promises-to-return-african-artefacts-in-french-museum.html |journal=Modern Ghana}}</ref> An gabatar da rahoton ga jama'a a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 2018, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya haifar da martani da yawa a cikin tattaunawar Faransanci da ta duniya game da ikirarin dawo da Fasahar Afirka daga gidajen tarihi a Turai ko Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2018 |title=Submission of the Savoy/Sarr report on the restitution of African heritage |url=https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2018/11/23/submission-of-the-savoy-sarr-report-on-the-restitution-of-african-heritage.en |access-date=2019-07-20 |website=elysee.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Hunt |first=Tristram |last2=Hartmut Dorgerloh |last3=Nicholas Thomas |date=27 November 2018 |title=Restitution Report: museum directors respond |url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/comment/restitution-report-museums-directors-respond |access-date=2021-08-05 |website=www.theartnewspaper.com |language=en}}</ref> Duk da sanarwar da Macron ya yi game da maidowa a kan lokaci, bukatun doka don irin wannan maidowa suna haifar da matsaloli masu yawa: a Faransa, duk kadarorin jama'a, gami da abinda ke cikin tarin mallakar jama'a.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-31 |title=The Sarr-Savoy report & restituting colonial artifacts |url=https://itsartlaw.org/2019/01/31/the-sarr-savoy-report/ |access-date=2019-07-20 |website=Center for Art Law |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marubutan da aikinsu == [[Fayil:Statuette_Mambia_Nigéria.jpg|thumb|Siffar daga Najeriya a cikin Musée du quai Branly, Paris, Faransa]] Masanin kimiyyar zamantakewar jama'a na Senegal, mawaƙi kuma masanin tattalin arziki Felwine Sarr ya zama sananne ne saboda rubutun ''Afrotopia'', <ref>{{Cite web |last=Boukari-Yabara |first=Amzat |date=2016 |title=Felwine Sarr. Afrotopia |url=https://www.cairn-int.info/article-E_AFCO_257_0150--felwine-sarr-afrotopia.htm |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-07-26 |website=Cairn}}</ref> inda ya gabatar da ka'idojin mulkin mallaka don fahimtar kasashen Afirka na yanzu da na gaba. Ya yi jayayya cewa bai kamata a kawo ci gaba da ci gaban dimokuradiyya na Afirka ba ta hanyar sake fasalin samfuran Yammaci; maimakon haka ya kamata Afirka ta sake kirkirar kanta ta hanyar hada al'adun gargajiya da na zamani na tsarin zamantakewa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-30 |title=Afrotopia or The Future is Open |url=https://schloss-post.com/afrotopia-or-the-future-is-open/ |access-date=2019-07-26 |website=[[Akademie Schloss Solitude]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Jawabinsa da bincike na ilimi suna mai da hankali kan ka'idar postcolonial, manufofin tattalin arziki, ci gaba, tattalin arziki, tattalin arziki da tarihin ra'ayoyin addini.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results for 'Felwine Sarr |url=https://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=Felwine+Sarr |access-date=2021-08-09 |website=worldcat.org |language=en}}</ref> Tsohon farfesa na tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Gaston Berger (Senegal), ya shiga Jami'ar Duke a Amurka a shekarar 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Forum for scholars and publics at Duke University |title=Felwine Sarr |url=https://fsp.duke.edu/speakers/felwine-sarr/ |access-date=2021-08-09 |website=fsp.duke.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> Masanin tarihin fasaha na Faransa Bénédicte Savoy yana koyar da tarihin fasaha a Technische Universität Berlin a Jamus kuma farfesa ne a Collège de France a Paris . Savoy ta wallafa ayyuka da yawa a kan batutuwa kamar fasahar duniya a kasuwannin Yamma, a kan gidajen tarihi a cikin yanayin kasa da kasa ko kuma a kan cinikin al'adun al'adu ba bisa ka'ida ba. Tun lokacin da aka buga rahoton, ta kuma zama sananniya a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga maido da al'adun al'adun Afirka a cikin tarin Jamusanci kuma tana shiga cikin bincike da tattaunawar jama'a game da wannan batun.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Technische Universität Berlin |date=2020-10-07 |title=Restitution of knowledge |url=https://www.tu.berlin/en/about/profile/press-releases-news/2020/oktober/restitution-of-knowledge/ |access-date=2021-08-04 |website=www.tu.berlin |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Shaw |first=Anny |date=21 October 2020 |title=Black Lives Matter movement is speeding up repatriation efforts, leading French art historian says |url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/black-lives-matter-movement-is-speeding-up-repatriation-efforts |access-date=2021-08-04 |website=www.theartnewspaper.com |language=en}}</ref> A cikin wasikar nadin sa, Macron ya umarci marubutan biyu da su shiga tattaunawa da bita tare da masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban a Afirka da Faransa, gami da bincike kan tarihin mulkin mallaka na al'adun Afirka.:{{Rp|115}} Bugu da ƙari, Macron ya nemi takamaiman shawarwari da jadawalin lokaci tare da ayyukan da aka gabatar don dawo da abubuwan al'adu. Ta hanyar sanarwa ta bayyane, "Tattaunawa da shiga dole ne su kasance tare da dukkan matakai na wannan aikin", :{{Rp|104}} Macron ba wai kawai ya nuna takamaiman hanyar ba, har ma ya buɗe ƙofar muhawara ta jama'a game da sabon manufofin al'adu da rahoton da ya haifar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan muhawara ta jama'a ta kara tsanantawa a Afirka, Turai da Amurka. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Opoku |first=Kwame |date=21 May 2019 |title=Coordination of African Positions on Restitution Matters |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/933792/coordination-of-african-positions-on-restitution-matters.html |access-date=2019-07-31 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Scher |first=Robin |date=2019-06-11 |title=Better Safe Than Sorry: American Museums Take Measures Mindful of Repatriation of African Art |url=http://www.artnews.com/2019/06/11/african-art-repatriation-american-museums/ |access-date=2019-07-26 |website=ARTnews |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":5"/> == Halin da kasashen Afirka suka yi == Kamar yadda masu sharhi daga kasashen Afirka kamar Benin, Habasha, Mali, Najeriya, ko Namibia, na tsawon shekaru da yawa, suka yi buƙatun maidowa ga Faransa, Burtaniya, Jamus da sauran ƙasashe, : 23-26 rahoton da Sarr da Savoy suka yi ya haifar da maganganu masu kyau kuma ya haifar da babban tsammanin: Kwame Opoku, ɗan jaridar al'adu ta Ghana kuma tsohon ma'aikacin ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Vienna, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-04-09 |title=Ombudsman appointed for UN in Vienna |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2003/org1378.doc.htm |access-date=2021-08-09 |website=www.un.org}}</ref> ya ba da rahoton a cikin 2019 cewa Majalisar Dinkin duniya ta Gidajen Tarihin Afirka (AFRICOM) ta "ta da goyon baya" don maidoji kamar yadda rahoton Sarr / Savoy ya ba da shawarar.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Opoku |first=Kwame |date=21 May 2019 |title=Coordination of African Positions on Restitution Matters |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/933792/coordination-of-african-positions-on-restitution-matters.html |access-date=2019-07-31 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> Wasu masu kula da Afirka sun kuma mayar da martani ga shirye-shiryen Yammacin Turai guda ɗaya game da maidowa. Flower Manase, mai kula da [[National Museum of Tanzania|Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Tanzania]], ya ce da farko, masana Afirka dole ne su shiga cikin daidaitattun abokan tarayya, su raba nasu labaran kuma su haɗa da al'ummomin asali.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manase |first=Flower |date=May 2020 |title=From the vision to the practice of restitution |url=https://www.goethe.de/prj/lat/en/spu/21871583.html |access-date=2021-08-05 |website=www.goethe.de |language=en}}</ref> Sauran masu sharhi kan al'adun Afirka, kamar ɗan jaridar Tanzaniya Charles Kayuka, sun nuna yanayin kabilanci na Yammacin da ke nuna nune-nunen gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ke bayyana dalilin da ya sa ba sa samun sha'awa sosai ga baƙi na cikin gida a Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bloch |first=Werner |date=26 February 2019 |title=Tansania und die Kolonialzeit - Der afrikanische Blick |url=https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/tansania-und-die-kolonialzeit-der-afrikanische-blick.979.de.html?dram:article_id=441958 |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Deutschlandfunk Kultur |language=de-DE}}</ref> Wata hujja game da tambayoyinsa game da muhimmancin al'adun gargajiya ga al'ummomin Afirka na zamani, na duniya: A cikin rahoton su, Sarr da Savoy, duk da haka, sun yi la'akari da irin waɗannan bambance-bambance ta hanyar kiran hadin kan kasa da kasa da kuma sa hannu kan al'umma.: 85-86 Game da sakamakon Manufofin al'adu na kasa a jihohin Afirka, Felwine Sarr ya ce a wata hira da jaridar Jamus: <ref>{{Cite web |last=Savoy |first=Bénédicte |last2=Felwine Sarr |date=18 January 2019 |title=Europa ist auf einem Auge blind |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/benedicte-savoy-und-felwine-sarr-europa-ist-auf-einem-auge-blind/23874606.html |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=www.tagesspiegel.de |language=de}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * Fasahar Afirka a cikin tarin Yamma * Rashin sauka * Rashin mulkin mallaka na gidajen tarihi * Shirin Inventories na Duniya (aikin al'adun al'adu daga Kenya a cikin tarin Yamma) {{Reflist|group=note}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] m2casijcjhmuw9nnu23vnwnp2f9iyv4 0 105752 837407 665593 2026-05-18T09:34:16Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sani Ma'aruf Nass''' ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba wanda ke wakiltar [[Minjibir]] / [[Ungogo]], Mazaɓa ta Tarayya a Majalisar Wakilai. An haife shi a shekara ta 1979, ya fito ne daga [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]]. Ya gaji [[Bashir Babale]] kuma an zaɓe shi a cikin Majalisa a zaɓen 2019 a karkashin All Progressives Congress (APC). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/sani-maaruf-nass |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gaddafi |first=Ibrahim Tanko |date=2023-01-06 |title=14 of 27 Kano lawmakers failed to sponsor a bill {{!}} NASS Scorecard |url=https://orderpaper.ng/new/?p=2976 |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=OrderPaper |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250117181901/https://orderpaper.ng/new/?p=2976 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara wani yunƙuri domin samar da taimakon kiwon lafiya da tallafi ga waɗanda ke fama da hatsarin mota.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-16 |title=House of Reps Ask Humanitarian Ministry, NEMA to Assist over 40 Accident Victims at Kwanar Dumawa, Kano |url=https://www.thelegislatureng.com/house-of-reps-ask-humanitarian-ministry-nema-to-assist-over-40-accident-victims-at-kwanar-dumawa-kano/ |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=THE LEGISLATURE |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ya kirkiro wani shiri na ƙarfafa kudi, kodayake 'yan adawa sun zarge shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Our |date=2023-02-06 |title=My empowerment scheme held long before CBN cash swap-Hon Mai Wake |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/my-empowerment-scheme-held-long-before-cbn-cash-swap-hon-mai-wake/amp/ |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] 4ryuxw4d2h0a580psf0oc2a3192a1v2 0 107076 837339 706085 2026-05-18T06:51:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Tampellan_sotakorvausvetureita_vuonna_1951._Kuva_Veikko_Kanninen,_Vapriikin_kuva-arkisto._(16248496789).jpg|thumb|Ana isar da injunan tururi na Tampella a matsayin biyan diyya na yaki]] [[Fayil:Celebration_of_the_final_Finnish_war_reparations_deliveries_in_the_Exhibition_Hall_in_Helsinki_1952_(JOKAUAS2_1495-3).tif|thumb|Bikin na ƙarshe na isar da kayan yaƙi na Finnish a zauren baje kolin da ke Helsinki a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1952. Shugaban Finnish J. K. Paasikivi yana zaune a tsakiyar layin farko.]] Matsalolin yaƙi na Finland ga Tarayyar Soviet asali sun kai dalar Amurka 300,000,000 a farashin 1938 (daidai da dalar Amurka biliyan 6.7 a 2024). Finland ta amince da biyan diyya a cikin Rundunar Soja ta Moscow da aka sanya hannu a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1944. An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tabbatar da ƙarin daidaitattun sakamakon yaƙi ga Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Disamba 1944, ta Firayim Minista Juho Kusti Paasikivi da shugaban Hukumar Kula da Ƙwancen Ƙungiyoyin don kula da Rundunar Sojan Moscow a Helsinki, Andrei Zhda. Da farko an tilasta wa Finland ta biya $ 300,000,000 a cikin zinariya da za a biya ta hanyar jiragen ruwa da injuna, sama da shekaru shida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1952-09-01 |title=Russia To Get Last Payment From Finland |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7F1PAAAAIBAJ&pg=4694,38599&dq=finland+shipbuilding+industry&hl=en |access-date=10 July 2011 |website=news.google.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hughes |first=Leon |date=1961-01-04 |title=Finland Outpost of Coexistance |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ch0yAAAAIBAJ&pg=6415,226319&dq=finland+shipbuilding+industry&hl=en |access-date=10 July 2011 |website=Ottawa Citizen}}</ref> Tarayyar Soviet ta amince da tsawaita lokacin biyan kuɗi daga shekaru shida zuwa takwas a ƙarshen 1945. A lokacin rani na 1948 an rage kuɗin zuwa dala 226,500,000 (daidai da dalar Amurka biliyan 5.06 a 2024). Jirgin kasa na ƙarshe da aka aika na jigilar kayayyaki yana biyan diyya na yaƙi ya ketara kan iyakar Finland da Tarayyar Soviet a ranar 18 ga Satumba 1952, a tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Vainikkala. Ana buƙatar kusan motocin jirgin ƙasa 340,000 don isar da duk diyya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suomen sotakorvaukset |url=http://www.yle.fi/elavaarkisto/?s=s&g=1&ag=3&t=69&a=4558 |access-date=2 July 2016 |publisher=}}</ref> Hukumomin da ke da alhakin isar da kayayyaki, da kuma shirya yarjejeniyar samarwa tare da masana'antun bisa ga ladabi, shine Sotakorvausteollisuuden valtuuskunta, wakilin masana'antar gyaran yaki. An kafa kwamitin farko a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1944. Masanin masana'antu {{Interlanguage link|Walter Gräsbeck|fi}} , tare da [[Jaakko Rautanen]] a matsayin sakatare, da {{Interlanguage link|Gunnar Jaatinen|fi}} , Juho Jännes, Johan Nykopp, {{Interlanguage link|Arno Solin|fi}} , da Wilhelm Wahlforss a matsayin mambobi. == Wasu isar da kayayyaki == [[Fayil:War_Reparation_1952_(4908E;_JOKAHBL3D_C16-6).tif|thumb|Loading na karshe yaki reparation jirgin a Kone Ltd ta bita a Hyvinkää 28.8.1952]] === Lantarki === * Injunan lantarki 52,500, tashoshi 1,140 masu canzawa, da injina 30 tare da tashoshin wutar lantarki === Jiragen ƙasa === Lokomo tare da Tampella sun samar da 525 kunkuntar ma'aunin locomotives, PT-4 jerin. ==== Valmet ==== * Matsar da 21, injin jirgin ƙasa don kunkuntar ma'aunin mm 750, an samar da raka'a 76, an kai raka'a 66 zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. Valmet ya sayar da ragowar raka'a 10 ga Saalasti Engineering, wanda ya sayar da su ga kunkuntar layin dogo masu zaman kansu a Finland. An canza biyar daga cikinsu zuwa ma'aunin ƙafa 5 (1524 mm) <ref>{{Cite web |title=JMR |url=http://www.jokioistenmuseorautatie.fi/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=67&Itemid=144 |access-date=2 July 2016 |publisher= |archive-date=8 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308142838/http://www.jokioistenmuseorautatie.fi/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=67&Itemid=144 |url-status=dead }}</ref> nune-nunen gidan kayan gargajiya, Jokioinen Museum Railway&nbsp;&nbsp;Gidan Tarihin Jokioinen === Jiragen ruwa === Finland ta ba da jiragen ruwa 619 ga Tarayyar Soviet wanda aka yi amfani da 119.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 March 2011 |title=Saatanalliset sotakorvaukset |url=http://roskanpoimija.puheenvuoro.uusisuomi.fi/64571-saatanalliset-sotakorvaukset |access-date=2 July 2016 |publisher= }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Jiragen ruwa 104 na kasuwanci ne. ==== Masu fashewa da kankara ==== * SS Turso, wani jirgin ruwan kankara wanda aka gina don amfani da Finnish, 8 ga Fabrairu 1945 zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a Leningrad, wanda Satamajäänsärkijä S/S Turso ya yi rajista zuwa Finland a shekara ta 2006 a tashar jiragen ruwa na Helsinki zuwa Finland * An biye da isarwa da aji irin na masu fasa kankara. * Jirgin ruwa na <nowiki><i id="mwaA">Jääkarhu</i></nowiki> da <nowiki><i id="mwag">Voima</i></nowiki> na jihar ==== Jiragen ruwa ==== Dukkanin schooners sun kasance mafi yawan matattun masu nauyin ton 300, wanda 91 daga cikinsu an kai su Tarayyar Soviet.<ref name="snowfactory1">{{Cite web |title=Vega<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.snowfactory.fi/vega/fi/svomvega.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324174152/http://www.snowfactory.fi/vega/fi/svomvega.html |archive-date=2012-03-24 |access-date=2011-05-29}}</ref> ==== [[Ship industry|Masana'antar jiragen ruwa]] ==== * 300-dead-weight-tonne ocean three-masted schooners with a 225&nbsp;hp June Munktell diesel engines or Valmet Linnavuori licence production, 45 units, built by Laivateollisuus in [[Turku]]<ref name="puuvene2001">{{Cite web |title=Puuvene-lehti: Sotakorvauskuunari Vega<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.puuvene.net/Lehti/2001-1/Vega.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724132244/http://www.puuvene.net/Lehti/2001-1/Vega.html |archive-date=2011-07-24 |access-date=2011-04-27}}</ref> * non-magnetic research schooner <nowiki><i id="mwfw">Zarya</i></nowiki> * One of the schooners, ''[[Vega (schooner)|Vega]]'', is a museum in Jakobstad.<ref name="snowfactory1"/> ''Vega'' was written off in 1979 and it was moved to a [[building berth]] in 1986. The Estonian Maritime Museum had a project for its restoration, but the work did not start. The schooner was not well protected and its condition started to worsen. The Finns planned to save the ''Vega'', but the plans did not succeed. Pietarsaaren Vanha Satama Oy decided to establish a Vega foundation, which was registered on 3 June 1996. ==== [[F. W. Hollming docks|F. W. Hollming tashar jiragen ruwa]] ==== * Jiragen ruwa masu nauyin tan 300 masu nauyin mita uku tare da injuna 225 hp, raka'a 34, a Rauma, <ref name="puuvene2001"/> Farko na farko, 15 Yuni 1946.&nbsp; ==== [[August Eklöf docks|Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Agusta Eklöf]] ==== * 300-matattu-nauyi-tonn teku masu ma'anoni uku masu injuna 225 hp, raka'a bakwai, a cikin Porvoo. <ref name="puuvene2001"/>&nbsp; === Gidajen katako === ==== Fitarwa ==== Don isar da adadin da ake buƙata na gidajen katako zuwa Tarayyar Soviet, an kafa haɗin gwiwa, Puutalo Oy. Bayar da gidajen katako na ƙarshe ya faru ne a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1948. An fara isar da kayayyaki a ranar 22 ga Disamba 1944. Gabaɗaya filin bene na gidajen katako da aka kawo ya kasance 840,000 m2. Sakamakon yakin da kansa ya ba da gudummawar 177,000 m2 a matsayin diyya ga kadarorin Jamus, wanda Finland ba ta mika wa Tarayyar Soviet ba. Wannan ya ƙunshi kekunan jirgin ƙasa 37,208, waɗanda a matsayin jirgin ƙasa ɗaya zai kasance tsawon kilomita 335. <ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web |title=Pateniemiseura.net |url=http://www.pateniemiseura.net/node/74 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306125427/http://pateniemiseura.net/node/74 |archive-date=6 March 2016 |access-date=2 July 2016}}</ref>&nbsp; * Gidajen katako 522, kamfanin Oulu Pateniemi saw mill <ref name="autogenerated1"/> == Dubi kuma == * Rukunin Ruwa na Finland == Bayanan da aka ambata == 4itzmunqoy9ijta7jih6wtqe3wk0d54 0 107238 837236 797584 2026-05-17T18:51:10Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fayil:Flago_pri_la_Tago_de_Samrajta_Pago_en_Alsbach_(DE).JPG|thumb|Fadar Ranar Biya ta Sama tana tashi a ranar 21 ga Maris, 2014 a Alsbach, Jamus.]] '''Ranar Daidaitawa''' ita ce Ranar alama da aka keɓe don wayar da kan jama'a game da Bambancin albashi na jinsi. Wannan kwanan wata yana nuna yadda mace mai matsakaici ta shiga cikin shekara dole ne ta yi aiki (banda da abin da ta samu a shekarar da ta gabata) don samun abin da namiji mai matsakaiciyar ya samu a duk shekarar da ta wuce. Takamaiman rana ta bambanta shekara da shekara. A cikin 2022, ya kasance Maris 15 a Amurka da Nuwamba 14 a [[Holand|Netherlands]]. <ref name="pay-equity">{{Cite web |title=Equal Pay Day |url=https://www.pay-equity.org/day.html |access-date=January 19, 2021 |website=www.pay-equity.org |archive-date=February 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211233002/https://www.pay-equity.org/day.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A matsakaita, mata suna samun $ 0.82 ga kowane maza da aka samu a shekarar 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Wage Gap Over Time: In Real Dollars, Women See a Continuing Gap |url=https://www.pay-equity.org/info-time.html |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=www.pay-equity.org |archive-date=10 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210063428/https://www.pay-equity.org/info-time.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tarihi ==   Gidauniyar Kasuwanci da Kwararrun Mata ce ta fara aikin. An fara kiyaye ranar alama a cikin 1996 <ref name="pay-equity"/> ta kwamitin kasa kan daidaito na biyan kuɗi, hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata da na jama'a, kungiyoyin kwadago, kungiyoyin kwararru da mutane da ke aiki don kawar da nuna bambancin albashi na jima'i da launin fata da kuma cimma daidaito na albashi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=About the National Committee on Pay Equity |url=http://www.pay-equity.org/about.html |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=www.pay-equity.org }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Manufofin Ranar Biya daidai sune: [maɓuɓɓugar mai amfani]  * Don samar da bayanai game da dalilan rashin daidaito na albashi. * Don sanar da daidaitattun albashi da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da matsalar rashin daidaitattun albashin. * Don samar da dandamali don raba ilimi game da daidaitattun albashi da kamfen ɗin ranar albashi. * Don wayar da kan jama'a game da matsalar. * Don samarwa da ƙirƙirar masu yawa da magoya baya tare da bayanai masu taimako. * Gano dabarun aiwatarwa don rufe gibin albashi. * Ka rufe bambancin albashi na jinsi. * Don nuna dabarun kan yadda za a rufe bambancin albashi na jinsi. * Don matsawa zuwa rufe bambancin albashi na jinsi. == Bikin == === Ostiraliya === A cikin 2018, Ranar Albashi ta fadi a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=National gender pay gap lowest in 20 years {{!}} WGEA |url=https://www.wgea.gov.au/newsroom/media-releases/national-gender-pay-gap-lowest-in-20-years |access-date=2019-05-03 |website=www.wgea.gov.au}}</ref> An zaɓi ranar musamman don wakiltar ƙarin kwanaki 62 daga ƙarshen shekarar kuɗi da ta gabata cewa mata dole ne suyi aiki don samun daidai da maza.<ref name=":1" /> === Jamhuriyar Czech === Ranar da ake kiyaye Ranar Albashi ta bambanta a kowace ƙasa saboda bambancin tsari don kiyaye ranar da kuma saboda bambancin albashi. Misali Ana kiyaye Ranar Biya daidai a [[Kazech|Jamhuriyar Czech]] a kowace shekara a matsayin babban taron kwana biyu wanda ya shafi mutane sama da 2,000 tare da shirin ilimi mai zurfi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Equal Pay Day 2020 |url=https://www.equalpayday.cz/en/equal-pay-day-en/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029195450/http://www.equalpayday.cz/en/equal-pay-day-en/ |archive-date=October 29, 2019 |access-date=November 14, 2019 |language=en}}</ref> === Tarayyar Turai === [[Fayil:Its_time_to_reveal_the_gap_-_candy_0.gif|thumb|Alamar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai don Ranar Albashi.]] A cewar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai nuna bambanci kai tsaye ko dai ba ya haifar da bambancin albashin jinsi ko kuma kawai ya bayyana wani karamin bangare na shi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What are the causes? - European Commission |url=http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/gender-pay-gap/causes/index_en.htm |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=ec.europa.eu}}</ref> Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, bangaren zartarwa na Tarayyar Tarayyar, tana kiyaye Ranar Biya daidai bisa ga matsakaicin rata a fadin rukunin. Dangane da adadi na 2016, wannan bambancin ya kasance 16%. A cikin 2022 Ranar Albashi ta kasance a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, bisa ga rata ta 13% . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Equal Pay Day |url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/gender-equality/equal-pay/equal-pay-day_en |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=European Commission - European Commission |language=en}}</ref> === Jamus ===   Ana kiyaye Ranar Biyan Daidaita daidai a Jamus fiye da sauran wurare. Misali, kasancewar kan layi ya fi girma, kamar daidai ranar Biya da daidaitaccen shafi na Ranar Biyan Kuɗi akan Wikipedia na Jamus da kuma rukunin bayanin Ranar Biya Daidai. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa da ya kamata a lura da shi game da Ranar Biya Daidaita a Jamus shi ne cewa tana faɗuwa a ranaku daban-daban fiye da yadda ake yi a Amurka, saboda gibin albashi a Jamus ya sha bamban kuma saboda tsarin da ake amfani da shi don ƙididdige kwanan ranar Biyan Daidaita ya bambanta. Ganin cewa a cikin 2016 daidai lokacin biyan kuɗi a Amurka an kiyaye shi a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, a Jamus an kiyaye shi a ranar 19 ga Maris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Startseite |url=http://www.equalpayday.de/startseite/ |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=www.equalpayday.de}}</ref> === Netherlands === Ranar Daidaitawa ta farko a cikin Netherlands ta faru ne a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2006. A cikin 2022, ranar ta kasance ranar 14 ga Nuwamba. A cikin 2021, matsakaicin gibin albashi ya kasance 13%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Loonkloof in bedrijfsleven onverminderd groot |url=https://fd.nl/economie/1457723/loonkloof-in-bedrijfsleven-onverminderd-groot |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=FD.nl |language=nl}}</ref> === Ƙasar Ingila === A cikin Ƙasar Ingila, Ranar Albashi ta Ɗauki tana nuna ranar da mata ke daina samun kuɗi har zuwa shekara mai zuwa. A cikin 2018, wannan ya kasance Nuwamba 10 kuma rata tana da irin wannan yanayin yawan jama'a ga Amurka, a cikin wannan, Black, Asian da Minority Ethnic (BAME) mata ana biyan su ƙasa da matsakaicin mata. === Majalisar Dinkin Duniya === [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta fara bikin Ranar Albashi ta 18 ga Satumba, 2020. Sun kiyasta cewa mata suna samun kashi 23 cikin dari kasa da maza a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Equal Pay Day |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/equal-pay-day |access-date=19 January 2021 |publisher=United Nations |language=en}}</ref> === Amurka === A Amurka, matsakaicin gibin albashi ga mata ya bambanta da yawan jama'a sabili da haka yana da kwanakin daban-daban don gane yadda matsakaicin mace mai launi ke buƙatar aiki don samun abin da matsakaicin mutum ya samu a shekarar da ta gabata ba tare da lissafin nau'in aiki ba, ilimi, da sauransu.<ref name="paydays">{{Cite web |title=Overview 2019 |url=http://www.equalpaytoday.org/equalpaydays |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331234852/http://www.equalpaytoday.org/equalpaydays |archive-date=2019-03-31 |access-date=2019-03-31 |website=Equal Pay Today!}}</ref> A cikin 2019, idan aka kwatanta da kowane $ 1 da fari, wanda ba ɗan Hispanic ba ya samu, a matsakaici: * Mata na Asiya-Amurka sun sami $ 0.85, don haka ranar albashi daidai ita ce Maris 5; * Mata 'yan Afirka na Amurka sun sami $ 0.61, don haka ranar albashi daidai ita ce ranar 22 ga watan Agusta. * Mata 'Yan asalin Amurka sun sami $ 0.58, don haka ranar albashi daidai ita ce Satumba 23; * Latinas sun sami $ 0.53, don haka ranar albashi daidai ita ce Nuwamba 20. A matsakaici, a cikin 2018 uwaye sun sami $ 0.69 ga kowane $ 1 da iyaye suka samu, don haka a cikin 2019 ranar biyan su daidai ita ce Yuni 10.<ref name="paydays"/> ==== Shari'a ==== Tattaunawar daidaito a Amurka ta ci gaba da ƙarni da yawa. An zartar da dokoki da yawa don ci gaba da tallafawa ra'ayin daidaito na albashi ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba. A cikin 1963, [[John F. Kennedy]] ya sanya hannu kan Dokar Daidaita Biya ta fara aiki, yana kiranta "babban mataki na gaba" ga mata a cikin ma'aikata. [[Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1964]] ta haramta nuna bambanci bisa kabilanci, asali, launi, addini, ko jima'i. Dokar nuna bambanci ta ciki ta 1978 ta kare ma'aikatan da ke da ciki, kuma Dokar Hutun Iyali da Kiwon Lafiya ta 1993 ta ba da damar iyaye ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba don ɗaukar lokaci. Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya sanya hannu kan Dokar Albashi ta Lilly Ledbetter, wanda ya dawo da wasu kariya daga nuna bambanci da aka cire a cikin Shari'ar Kotun Koli ta 2007, ya ba da ƙarfafawa ga masu daukar ma'aikata don yin albashi mafi adalci.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2015 |title=The Battle for Equal Pay Dates Back to the Civil War |url=https://time.com/3774661/equal-pay-history/ |access-date=24 July 2025 |archive-date=11 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250511131230/https://time.com/3774661/equal-pay-history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qlqtyzr7glbgx7rk420gs6lhq7eo3xd 0 107723 837154 817357 2026-05-17T15:59:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Punarjani Guha''' rami ne mai tsawon mita 150 a cikin dutsen dutse wanda ke cikin Thiruvilwamala a cikin Gundumar Thrissur ta jihar [[Kerala]] a kudancin Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2014 |title=Hundreds crawl to shake off sins |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/141203/nation-current-affairs/article/hundreds-crawl-shake-sins |access-date=2014-12-03 |publisher=Deccan Chronicle}}</ref> Tana kusa da kilomita 2 kudu maso gabashin Haikali na Vilwadrinatha .&nbsp; == Al'ada == Ana iya yin al'ada ne kawai a kan Ekadasi kuma a ranar goma sha ɗaya ta kowane mako biyu na wata. Ana kiran ranar ''Guruvayur Ekadasi'' ko ranar ''Vrischika Ekadasi'', a cikin watan [[Malayalam]] na Vrishchikam . Da farko mai bautar dole ne ya yi wanka a cikin ''Papanasini Theertham'', maɓuɓɓugar ruwa kusa da dutsen. An yi imanin cewa yin ''noozhal'' ko yawo ta hanyar ramin daga wannan gefen zuwa wancan zai wanke dukkan zunubai kuma ta haka ne ya ba da damar mutum ya kai Moksha, ko 'yanci daga sake haihuwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/in/caves/Punarjani.html |access-date=2014-12-03 |publisher=Showcaves}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Thiruvilwamala Ramabhadra Swamy temple |url=http://www.hindupedia.com/en/Thiruvilwamala_Ramabhadra_Swamy_temple |access-date=2014-12-03 |publisher=Hindupedia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=RSS Swayamsevaks helps devotees during 'Punarjani Guha crawling festival' in Thiruvilwamala Kerala |url=http://samvada.org/2014/news/rss-at-punarjani-fest/ |access-date=2014-12-03 |publisher=Samvada |archive-date=2014-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210004332/http://samvada.org/2014/news/rss-at-punarjani-fest/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Labari == A cewar labari, Ubangiji Parashurama ya kashe dangin Kshatriya a shafin yanar gizon Vilwadrinatha na zamani. An yi wa kunya, Parashurama ya kafara ta hanyar samar da gunkin Vishnu ga fatalwowi na waɗanda aka kashe. Ta hanyar wannan, fatalwowi sun sami darshan, amma ba su sami ceto ba. Ya tafi Brihaspati, guru na devas, don magani. Brihaspati ya ce yayin da fatalwowi suka haifi haihuwa da yawa saboda [[karma]] (aiki), ba za su sami ceto ba. Don haka, Ubangiji Parasurama ya kira Vishwakarma, masanin gine-gine na allahntaka. Ya zo tare da Indra da Brihaspati. Kamar yadda wurin fatalwowi bai kamata ya kasance kusa da haikalin ba, sun sami wurin da ya dace da nesa. A can, Vishwakarma ya gano kasancewar Trimurtis, kuma Brihaspati ya fara gudanar da Poojas. A wannan lokacin, Ubangiji Parasurama ya gina tanki mai suna 'Ganapathi Theertham' a farkon. A cikin lokacin da aka kammala ginin, ya gina wasu tankuna biyu, wato 'Papanasini' da 'Pathala Theertham'. Indra ya gina 'Ambutheertham' tare da kibiyoyinsa kuma Airavata, motarsa, ya gina 'Kombutheerthum' tare da hakora. Farin sun shiga cikin kogon kuma sun sami ceto. A lokaci guda, wasu Brahmins ma sun isa can, kuma sun bayyana sha'awar su yi tafiya. Ubangiji Parasurama ya gaya musu cewa mutane ma za su iya yin hakan, amma a rana ɗaya kawai: rana ta 11 (Ekadasi) a cikin watan Vrischikam, sauran kwanakin kawai ga fatalwowi. Brahmins sun isa a wannan rana, sun gudanar da dukkan bukukuwan, sun shiga cikin kogon, kuma sun sami ceto. Akwai labarin da ya danganci Mahabharata da ke da alaƙa da wannan kogon. Pandavas sun isa nan kuma sun shiga cikin kogon. Sun zo nan don yin bukukuwan Vedic ga kakanninsu, da kuma wasu dangi da aka kashe a Yaƙin Kurukshetra. Sun yi tarpanam da sauran bukukuwan, kuma sun tsarkake gidajen ibada da yawa a kusa, gami da Haikali na Ivor Madom a Pambady (kada a rikita shi da wurin da sunan daya a Gundumar Kottayam) wanda ke da gidan Ubangiji Krishna (kalmar 'ivor / aivar' tana nufin 'mutane biyar', kuma sunan ya zo ne saboda Pandavas guda biyar suka tsarkake shi), da kuma gidajen Kothakurissi da Someswaram da ke da Ubangiji Shiva. Don shahararren bikin 'noozhal' (guguwa), wanda ya dace da Guruvayoor Ekadasi, dole ne mutum ya bi tsananin al'ada. Ya kamata masu bautar su yi azumi kuma su kasance a cikin haikalin a ranar da ta gabata. Da karfe 4 na safe a ranar Ekadasi, firistoci sun buɗe haikalin bayan sun yi wanka a Bhagavathichira, kuma sun fara wasu poojas a ƙofar kogon. Bayan darshan, dole ne mutum ya ci gaba zuwa Ganapathi Theertham, kuma ya yi wanka a can. Daga baya, ya kamata masu bautar su yi wanka a Papanasini (kada a rikita su da kogin da ke da sunan iri ɗaya a Thirunelli), Pathala Theertham, Ambutheertham, da Kombutheertham a cikin wannan tsari, kuma ya kamata su shiga kogon ba tare da bushewa ba. Matsayin farawa na kogon yana kusa da 6 ft a tsawo, kuma mutane na yau da kullun na iya zuwa can ba tare da wata matsala ba. Daga baya, dole ne mutum ya sunkuyar da kansa. Wasu karin ma'ana, mutum dole ne ya zauna ya yi tafiya. Har ila yau, wani abu ya kara, ainihin saukowa ya fara. A wasu lokuta, babu iska da haske, kuma mutum dole ne ya nemi taimakon wadanda ke gaba da baya. A ƙarshe, bayan hawa wasu matakai, mutum ya shiga waje, kuma ya sake zuwa Papanasini don wanka. Mutane na yau da kullun ba za su iya yin hakan ba, saboda yana buƙatar matsanancin sadaukarwa da ƙarfin zuciya. Duk da wannan babbar duhu [[Azumi|da sauri]], abin mamaki ne cewa babu dabbobi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da dabbobi masu rarrafe a nan, kuma babu wanda ya mutu a cikin kogon. Maza ne kawai aka ba su damar yin hakan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Save your souls as you crawl through a cave at Thiruvilwamala |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/travel/essential-kerala/2018/07/03/thiruvilwamala-thrissur-palakkad-cave.html }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>&nbsp; Bayan babbar gobara a 1861, irin wannan kogo ya bayyana a yammacin nada. Wasu mutane sun yi ƙoƙari su bincika wannan kogon, amma an dakatar da yunkurin saboda matakan da ba su da iyaka, da kuma duhu mai yawa. An kuma yi imanin cewa akwai wata hanyar da aka ɓoye a cikin haikalin wanda ke kai mu Haikalin Thirunelli a Gundumar Wayanad. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} s4r46dyxxg6mnm5xxfuktralfg79nss 0 107753 837314 672556 2026-05-18T03:38:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837314 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''rushewa bakin teku a Yorkshire''' tsari ne wanda aka rubuta tun zamanin Roman. An san yawan lalacewa a bakin tekun Holderness mafi muni a cikin Turai, tare da gabar tekun Gabas (da Norfolk) da ke da mafi yawan kadarorin da ke cikin haɗari a Ingila. Kusan ƙauyuka 30 a bakin tekun Holderness sun ɓace zuwa teku, tare da ƙarin da ke fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa da asarar da aka kara da ƙaruwa ta hanyar hasashen hauhawar matakin teku wanda [[Canjin yanayi]] ya haifar. Saboda iyakantaccen kariya daga tasirin tasowa a cikin Humber Estuary, yankin yana da Mai Girma darajar kadarorin da ke cikin haɗari daga ambaliyar ruwa fiye da ko'ina a Ingila. == Tarihi == Yankin bakin Tea Holderness ya ƙunshi dutsen yumbu marasa kariya waɗanda aka yi musu mummunar lalacewa daga teku. Cikakken bincike ya nuna cewa yawancin kayan da suka ɓace daga Holderness an kwashe su tekun don a ajiye su a kan Spurn Head . {{Sfn|De Boer|1964}} An kiyasta cewa tun zamanin Roman, akalla ƙauyuka 30 sun wanke ta hanyar aikin teku, tare da yumɓu na dutse na Holderness Coast yana da saukin kamuwa da rushewa. An daɗe ana amince da rushewar bakin teku a bakin tekun Yorkshire; garin Ravenser Odd, wanda ke kudu da gabashin Spurn Head na yanzu, an wanke shi da yawa daga manyan raƙuman ruwa da kumbura na teku a cikin karni na 14, hasken wuta a Withernsea, wanda aka gina a 1892, yana da nisan kilomita 0.48 (0.3 a cikin ƙasa saboda ƙasar da ke bakin tekun yana da yashi kuma yana ci gaba da lalacewa, kuma wani littafi da aka buga a 1912, The Lost Towns of the Yorkshire Coast, ya kiyasta cewa yana lalata mita 2.1 .{{Sfn|De Boer|1964}} Koyaya, cikakken binciken taswirar ya nuna cewa tsakanin 1852 da 1952, adadin ya kasance a ƙaramin asarar mita 1.2 (3 ft 11 in) a matsakaici kowace shekara.{{Sfn|Cambers|1976}} [bayanin kula 1] Duwatsu masu wuya na bakin tekun Arewacin Yorkshire (an kimanta tsakanin bakin Tees da Ravenscar), sun koma baya a asarar mita 0.04 (1.6 in) a wannan lokacin. {{Sfn|Cambers|1976}} Gidaje a bakin tekun Arewacin Yorkshire sun ɓace zuwa teku; babbar hanyar zuwa ƙauyen Robin Hood's Bay ta ɓace a cikin 1780, kuma yawancin ƙauyen Kettleness sun ɓace a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1829. A cikin farkon karni na 20, har yanzu ana rasa gidaje a cikin teku a Robin Hood's Bay; wani labari daga 1946 ya ba da labarin wata mace da ke zaune zuwa shayi a cikin ɗakinta na gaba (da ke fuskantar yamma zuwa gefen ƙasa), da kuma wasu sassan bayan gidanta suna zamewa {{Convert|65|ft}} cikin teku Ƙarin asarar ya sa majalisa ta gina ganuwar teku wacce ke da tsawon mita 500, da kuma mita 40 (12 , wanda ya kai £ 578,000 (daidai da £ 6,124,000 a 2023). Koyaya, asarar a Kettleness ya kasance a wani bangare saboda dutsen alum a bakin tekun da ke ƙasa da ƙauyen dutsen. Whitby a tarihi ya sha wahala daga rushewar bakin teku, musamman a gefen dutsen da Ikilisiyar St Mary, wanda ke nufin cewa wasu daga cikin kaburbura a cikin cocin sun ɓace zuwa teku. [[Fayil:Post-glacial_rebound_in_British_Isles.PNG|thumb|Bayan sake dawowa a cikin tsibirin Burtaniya]] Wani binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2002 ya nuna cewa hauhawar matakin teku tekun Yorkshire na iya zama a ko'ina tsakanin 15 centimeters (5.9 in) da 75 centimeters (30 in) ta hanyar 2080.{{Sfn|Darch|Wade|2002}} Koyaya, tsari da aka sani da daidaitawar isostatic, yana nufin cewa lokacin da kankara ta narke, rabin saman Ingila zai tashi sama, kuma kudancin ya sauka. A sakamakon haka, za a sami ƙananan yankuna masu haɗari a arewacin Arewacin Yorkshire fiye da Gabashin Riding na Yorkshire.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New coastland map could help strengthen sea defences - Durham University |url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=8805 |access-date=9 November 2021 |website=www.dur.ac.uk}}</ref> Layin iyaka tsakanin ƙasashe masu ɗorewa da waɗanda ke tasowa an ce suna gudana tare da kwarin Tees.{{Sfn|Long|2003}} Matsakaicin shekara-shekara na {{Convert|3|mm}} in) hauhawar matakin teku ya kasance al'ada tare da daidaitawar isostatic, amma haɗe da hauhawar matakan teku saboda dumama na duniya, wannan matsakaicin shekara na shekara-sheko ana sa ran ya kasance kusa da 8-millimetre (1.31 in). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Coastal change in the East Riding |url=https://www.eastriding.gov.uk/environment/sustainable-environment/looking-after-our-coastline/coastal-change-in-the-east-riding/ |access-date=9 November 2021 |website=www.eastriding.gov.uk}}</ref> 2022, babban zartarwa na Hukumar Muhalli, Sir James Bevan, ya ba da shawarar cewa ga al'ummomin bakin teku, kamar waɗanda ke zaune a gabar tekun Gabas (Holderness), ƙaura zai zama zaɓi ɗaya idan aka kwatanta da wuraren da haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa, inda za'a iya ɗaukar wasu matakan kariya. Manufar rushewar bakin teku ita ce ta ba da damar duk matakai na halitta su ci gaba kamar yadda suke, kuma kawai mayar da hankali ga matakan rigakafin ambaliyar ruwa kamar ganuwar teku da tsaron rairayin bakin teku, a kan garuruwan da ke akwai kamar Bridlington, Hornsea da Withernsea.{{Sfn|YWAD|2021}} An ce bakin tekun Holderness yana rushewa a cikin mita 120 (390 a kowace ƙarni saboda yanayin yanayin ƙasa, yayin da bakin tekun Arewacin Yorkshire tsakanin Whitby da Redcar an kiyasta cewa yana janyewa a cikin kimanin mita 9 (30 a kowane ƙarni.{{Sfn|Darch|Wade|2002}} == Yankunan da abin ya shafa == Hawan matakan teku zai kara matsalolin rushewar bakin teku ta hanyar 2100, tare da wasu kimantawa da ke nuna cewa yawan rushewar gabar teku zai karu da tsakanin sau uku zuwa bakwai na farkon karni na 21 na rushewa. Mafi yawa, hauhawar matakan teku zai shafi al'ummomin bakin teku, amma kuma duk wani yanki mai ƙasƙanci kusa da manyan koguna da koguna. Gabashin Gabas na Yorkshire zai sha wahala sosai, kuma yawan lalacewar bakin teku zai karu saboda hauhawar matakin teku. Birnin Hull wani kwandon da ruwan kasa, ruwan sama da raƙuman ruwa zasu iya shafar shi: a cikin 2018, an kiyasta cewa kashi 90% na Hull yana ƙasa da layin hawan ruwa. Hull na biyu ne kawai a London a cikin biranen Burtaniya da ke cikin haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa, kuma kashi 2% ne kawai na ƙasar a Hull an dauke su ba su cikin haɗarin Ambaliyar ruwa ba. Kamar yadda Humber Estuary ba shi da kariya ko babu kariya daga teku (ba kamar London wanda ke da Thames Barrier ba), yankin Yorkshire da Humber suna da mafi yawan kadarori a Ingila a cikin haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa ko mamayewa da teku.{{Sfn|Darch|Wade|2002}} Wani barazanar, wanda aka sani da "Coastal Squeeze", zai haifar da asarar yawancin mudflats waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga namun daji. Tsarin ra'ayin mazan jiya da kimantawa sun nuna cewa har zuwa kashi 7% na yankunan da ke cikin ruwa na Humber Estuary na iya ɓacewa nan da shekara ta 2050.{{Sfn|Long|2003}} Kimanin gidaje 195 a bakin tekun East Yorkshire ana sa ran za su kasance cikin haɗarin rasawa cikin teku a shekara ta 2105, tare da 18 daga cikin waɗanda ke cikin barazana a shekara ta 2025. Yankin bakin teku da tsaunuka a bakin tekun Holderness, musamman tsakanin Bridlington da Withernsea, an san su ne a kan iyakar bakin teku mafi sauri a Turai. Tare da Norfolk Coast, Gabashin Riding na Yorkshire yana da mafi yawan gidaje da ke cikin haɗari saboda lalacewar bakin teku a Ingila. Koyaya, ba tare da hauhawar matakan teku da tasirin canjin yanayi ba, bakin tekun Yorkshire, musamman Holderness Coast, za su shafi hanyoyin halitta na raƙuman ruwa, iskõki da raƙuman raƙuman ƙasa waɗanda za su lalace kuma su sake rarraba turɓaya a wasu wurare.{{Sfn|Long|2003}} Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun wurare wanda ake sa ran zai ɓace zuwa teku shine Skipsea; yayin da aka samar da wasu wurare a bakin tekun tare da tsaron teku, Skipsea ba ta da, kuma bakin tekun da ke can ya rushe sama da mita 9 (30 a cikin 2019 kadai saboda guguwa. Tsohon filin bama-bamai na RAF a Cowden ya kasance matsala yayin da rushewar ke ci gaba da nuna kayan da ba a fashe ba, tare da mutane da aka gargadi su nisanta daga abubuwan da aka samu a bakin rairayin bakin teku. Wannan yanki zai kasance a kan iyaka saboda haɗari, kuma za a motsa hanyar Ingila ta bakin teku daga bakin teku a wannan lokacin. An inganta aikin kula da ruwa na Hollym a cikin 1991, kuma a wannan lokacin, yana da mita 168 (551 daga bakin teku, zuwa 2018, yana da mita 40 kawai (130 daga gabar teku. An matsa shi zuwa cikin ƙasa a cikin 2020. The National Coastal Erosion Risk Mapping (NCERM) dataset na Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ya lissafa ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka masu yawa da ke cikin haɗari daga ambaliyar ruwa ko rushewa cikin teku a Gabashin Riding na Yorkshire da 2100. Ba za a shafi yankuna da yawa a Arewacin Yorkshire ba sai dai Runswick Bay, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yorkshire Water - Climate change and carbon |url=https://www.yorkshirewater.com/environment/climate-change-and-carbon/ |access-date=9 November 2021 |website=www.yorkshirewater.com}}</ref> da kuma Kogin Esk da ke cikin ƙasa a Whitby.{{Sfn|YWAD|2021}} Ɗaya daga cikin yankunan da ake nazarin su don yiwuwar rushewa saboda tasowa na jihohin teku, shine Scalby a Arewacin Yorkshire. Duk da kasancewa bakin teku mai duwatsu da tsaunuka, an yi hasashen asarar a Scalby ya kai mita 22 (72 a cikin shekaru 80 tsakanin 2020 da 2100. == Tsaro na teku == Wasu daga cikin garuruwa da ƙauyuka a bakin tekun Yorkshire an ba su kariya daga Tekun Arewa, ko dai a cikin nau'in [[Groyne|groynes]] (yawanci kafin karni na 20), breakwaters, ganuwar teku na kankare ko makamai na dutse. Yankin Holderness ya kai kilomita 85 (53 , wanda ba a kare kilomita 73 (45 , tare da sauran kilomita 12 (7.5 cakuda tsaro na jama'a da masu zaman kansu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Defending the East Riding Coastline |url=https://www.eastriding.gov.uk/coastalexplorer/pdf/4defendingtheercoastline.pdf |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=eastriding.gov.uk |page=2 |archive-date=13 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013160203/http://www.eastriding.gov.uk/coastalexplorer/pdf/4defendingtheercoastline.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2020, an yi amfani da tan 63,000 (69,000 ton) na makamai na dutse don kare A1033 da hanyoyi a kudancin Withernsea. Bugu da ƙari, an haɗa wasu tsaron tare daga gine-ginen kankare da suka rage daga Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kamar tsaron da aka yi wa sojojin mamayewa ta amfani da tankuna.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 2022 |title=An Assessment of Opportunities for the Ecological Enhancement of Coastal Infrastructure in North and East Yorkshire |url=https://yorkshiremarinenaturepartnership.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/22-04-21-Yorkshire_Ecological_Enhancement_Opportunities_FINAL.pdf |access-date=17 November 2023 |website=yorkshiremarinenaturepartnership.org.uk |pages=38, 65}}</ref>   Wata yiwuwar barazana ga tsaro ita ce daga raguwar matakin teku. Halin yiwuwar narkewar kankara a Arewacin Atlantic na iya haifar da sanyaya teku, kuma ya shafi tsarin yaduwar thermohaline, musamman a cikin yanayin United Kingdom, Gulf Stream. Wannan tsarin ruwa mai sanyi na iya haifar da ƙananan matakan teku, kuma yayin da tsaron teku ke cikin haɗarin kasancewa da hawan teku, ƙananan matakin teku na iya aiki a tushe na tsaron teku kuma ya sa su kasa ko rushe. == Gidajen da suka ɓace == [[Fayil:Coastal_erosion_on_the_Yorkshire_Coast.svg|thumb|Jerin ƙauyuka da garuruwa da suka ɓace saboda lalacewar bakin teku a bakin tekun Yorkshire]] [[Fayil:Coastal_erosion,_debris_at_Kilnsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_700651.jpg|thumb|Rushewar bakin teku, tarkace a Kilnsea]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8cj63j594e0w09ejpcup3pgyolon2zy 0 108023 837430 723306 2026-05-18T11:42:02Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Gyara mukala}} {{Climate chart|Oklahoma City|28.8|49.7|1.39|32.8|54.6|1.58|41|63.4|3.06|49.7|72.3|3.07|59.6|80.2|4.65|67.8|88.1|4.93|72.2|93.9|2.93|71.3|93.4|3.28|63.2|84.7|4.06|51.6|73.4|3.71|40|61.5|1.98|30.6|50.6|1.88}}Birnin Oklahoma yana cikin [[Yanayin zafi mai zafi]] (Köppen: Cfa), tare da sauye-sauye a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun da kuma yanayi, sai dai a lokacin watanni masu zafi da zafi. Iska mai ɗorewa, yawanci daga kudu ko kudu maso gabas a lokacin rani, yana taimakawa wajen sanyaya yanayin zafi. Iska ta arewa a lokacin hunturu na iya kara lokacin sanyi.<ref>https://www-wattpad-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.wattpad.com/amp/1047305559?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17537219134368&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wattpad.com%2F1047305559-bakuwar-fuska-34-sauyin-yanayi</ref> Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na yau da kullun shine {{Convert|61.4|°F}} ° F (16.3 ° C); shekara mafi sanyi shine 1895 tare da matsakaicin {{Convert|57.9|°F|1}} ° F (14.4 ° C), yayin da mafi zafi 2012 a {{Convert|64.1|°F|1}} ° F (17.8 ° C). Ruwan sama yana da matsakaicin inci 36.52 (928 a kowace shekara, yana faɗuwa a matsakaicin kwanaki 84, tare da watanni masu zafi suna karɓar ƙarin; Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a tarihi ya kasance daga {{Convert|15.74|in|mm|0}} in (400 a cikin 1901 zuwa {{Convert|56.95|in|mm|0}} in (1,447 a 2007. Rana tana haskakawa game da 69% na lokacin, tare da yiwuwar kashi na kowane wata daga 60% a watan Disamba zuwa 80% a watan Yuli. == Lokacin hunturu == Hunturu yawanci lokacin sanyi ne, da bushe-bushe, kuma lokacin gajere ne, duk da cewa suna da yawa.  Janairu yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici na 39.2 °F (4.0 °C), amma yanayin zafi yakan kai daskarewa a matsakaicin kwanaki 71 kuma ya kasa tashi sama da daskarewa a matsakaicin kwanaki 8.3, kuma, tare da matsakaita a watan Disamba zuwa Fabrairu na kwanaki 6.3 da ya kai 70 °F (21 °C), ana yawan samun zafi kuma yawancin lokacin sanyi suna ganin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio<ref>https://www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-52774716.amp?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17536811735238&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhausa%2Flabarai-52774716</ref>.  Ƙarshen karatun 0 °F (-18 °C) ko mafi sanyi ya faru ne a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2021. Mafi ƙarancin rikodin hukuma shine -17 °F (-27 °C) a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1899, yayin da mafi ƙarancin kullun shine 2 °F (-17 °C) a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1905, da 1 ga Janairu.  watan mafi sanyi da aka yi rikodin shi ne Janairu 1930 tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 23.1 °F (-4.9 °C).  Dusar ƙanƙara tana faruwa a kusan kowane lokacin hunturu, tare da ruwan dusar ƙanƙara na yau da kullun yana zama inci 7.6 (19.3 cm);  Tarin lokacin hunturu ya bambanta daga adadi a cikin 1931-32 da 1934-35 zuwa inci 25.2 (64.0 cm) a cikin 1947-48.  Mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara a rana ɗaya shine inci 13.5 (34.3 cm) a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 2009. A lokacin bazara (Maris zuwa farkon Yuni), [[Oklahoma|Birnin Oklahoma]] yana cikin yankin rikice-rikice tsakanin iska mai dumi, mai laushi daga Tekun Mexico da sanyi, iska mai bushe daga Kanada. Bugu da ƙari, "layin bushe," wanda ke raba iska mai zafi, mai bushe daga Mexico da kudu maso yammacin Amurka daga iska mai dumi, mai laushi daga Tekun Mexico, sau da yawa yana haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi zuwa mai tsanani a tsakiyar Oklahoma. Dangane da haka, hazo yana ganin alamar tashi a cikin bazara, ba sabon abu ba tare da mummunan yanayi, gami da tsawa mai tsanani, babban ƙanƙara, da guguwa, musamman daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa farkon Yuni, tare da Mayu mafi girman watan haɗari. Birnin Oklahoma, da tsakiyar Oklahoma gabaɗaya, yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da ke fama da guguwa a duniya. Matsakaicin ranar daskarewa ta ƙarshe ita ce Maris 29, yayin da za'a iya sa ran {{Convert|90|°F|0}} ° farko (32 ° C) na lokacin rani a ranar 6 ga Mayu. == Lokacin bazara == Lokacin bazara yana da zafi sosai kuma yana da ɗan sanyi sosai, amma daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa gaba, ba su da ɗanɗano bushewa, tare da ƙarancin ruwa mai ƙarfi da ƙasa da ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon Yuni.  A cikin shekaru da yawa, dogayen shimfidar zafi, bushewar yanayi, wanda ayyukan shawa/haguwar tsawa ke cikawa, sun fi yawa.  Yuli yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici na 83.0 °F (28.3 °C).  A matsakaita, yanayin zafi yakan kai 90 °F (32 °C) akan kwanaki 70 a kowace shekara da 100 °F (38 °C) akan 10.4, kuma a cikin mafi munin zafin rana na iya kaiwa ga tsohon alamar kowace rana na wata ɗaya.  2012, yayin da mafi ƙarancin yau da kullun shine 84 °F (29 °C) ranar 3 ga Agusta, 2012;  watan da ya fi zafi da aka yi rikodin shi ne Yuli 2011 tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 89.2 °F (31.8 °C), ya biyo baya a watan Agusta 2011. A matsakaici, Birnin Oklahoma yana fuskantar mafi girma a cikin hazo a watan Satumba da Oktoba, idan aka kwatanta da zafi da bushewa na Yuli da Agusta. Yanayin zafi yana sanyaya da sauri a cikin kaka, musamman a watan Nuwamba, amma yanayin zafi na rana na iya zama mai dumi (80s zuwa low {{Convert|90|°F|0}}) zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Shaida ga babban canjin yanayi a cikin kaka shine matsanancin zafin jiki na Nuwamba 11, 1911, tare da tsayi da ƙasa na yau da kullun na 83 da 17 ° F (28 da -8 ° C), dukansu biyu har yanzu suna riƙe da rikodin sama da ƙasa don kwanan wata. Ana iya sa ran 90 ° F (32 ° C) na ƙarshe na lokacin zafi a ranar 26 ga Satumba, kuma matsakaicin ranar daskarewa ta farko a cikin kaka shine Nuwamba 6. == Yanayi mai tsanani == Birnin Oklahoma dama da yanayi mai tsanani daga Maris zuwa Yuni, musamman a lokacin Afrilu da Mayu. Da yake a tsakiyar yankin da aka fi sani da Tornado Alley, Birnin Oklahoma na iya fuskantar Guguwa mai tsanani da yawa, da guguwa masu tsanani da kuma lokaci-lokaci. Guguwa ta faru a kowane wata na shekara a Birnin Oklahoma, kuma karamin karami na biyu yana faruwa a farkon kaka, musamman a tsakiyar Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba. Yankin birni na Oklahoma City yana daya daga cikin manyan biranen da ke fama da guguwa a duniya, tare da kimanin guguwa 150 da ke faruwa a cikin iyakokin birni tun 1890. Tun lokacin da aka adana bayanan yanayi, guguwa goma sha uku masu tsananin guguwa sun mamaye Oklahoma City, goma sha ɗaya F / EF4 da biyu F / EF5.<ref name="OKC tors">{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=Tornadoes Which Have Occurred in the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Area Since 1890 |url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=tornadodata-okc-table |access-date=May 30, 2013 |publisher=National Weather Service Norman Oklahoma}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1999 sassan kudancin Oklahoma City da kewayen da ke kusa da su sun sha wahala daya daga cikin guguwa mafi karfi a rikodin, F5 a kan sikelin Fujita, tare da saurin iska da aka kiyasta ta radar a {{Convert|318|mi/h|km/h|-1}} km / h). <ref name="3may99">{{Cite web |date= |title=The Great Plains Tornado Outbreak of May 3–4, 1999 |url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=events-19990503 |access-date=May 30, 2013 |publisher=National Weather Service Norman Oklahoma}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2013, kudu maso yammacin Oklahoma City, tare da Newcastle da Moore, wani guguwa na EF5 ya sake buga su; wannan yana da 0.5 zuwa 1.3 mil (0.80 zuwa 2.09 ya kashe mutane 23.<ref name="Moore">{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=The Tornado Outbreak of May 20, 2013 |url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=events-20130520 |access-date=May 30, 2013 |publisher=National Weather Service Norman, Oklahoma}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Mayu na wannan shekarar, wani barkewar ya shafi yankin Oklahoma City, gami da EF1 da EF0 a cikin birni da guguwa mai nisan kilomita 2.6 a yammacin birnin wanda ke da faɗin kilomita 4.2, guguwa mafi girma da aka taɓa yin rikodin, kuma, kamar yadda Mayu 3, 1999 F5, yana ɗaya daga cikin guguwa masu ƙarfi a rikodin.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=The May 31 – June 1, 2013 Tornado and Flash Flooding Event |url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=events-20130531 |access-date=June 10, 2013 |publisher=National Weather Service Norman, Oklahoma}}</ref>&nbsp;{{Oklahoma City weatherbox}} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" ! colspan="14" |Bayanan yanayi na Birnin Oklahoma |- !Wata !Jan !Fabrairu !Tekun !Afrilu !Mayu !Yuni !Yuli !Aug !Satumba !Oktoba !Nuwamba !Disamba ! style="border-left-width:medium" |Shekara |- !Matsakaicin sa'o'in hasken rana | style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;" |10.0 | style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;" |11.0 | style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;" |12.0 | style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;" |13.0 | style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;" |14.0 | style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;" |15.0 | style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;" |14.0 | style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;" |13.0 | style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;" |12.0 | style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;" |11.0 | style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;" |10.0 | style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;" |10.0 | style="background:#FFFF34;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium" |12.1 |- !Matsakaicin UltravioletAlamar Ultraviolet | style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;" |3 | style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;" |4 | style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;" |6 | style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;" |8 | style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;" |9 | style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;" |10 | style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;" |10 | style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;" |9 | style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;" |8 | style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;" |5 | style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;" |3 | style="background:#289500;color:#000000;" |2 | style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium" |6.4 |- ! colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;" |Tushen: Weather Atlas <ref>{{Cite web |title=Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data |url=https://www.weather-us.com/en/oklahoma-usa/oklahoma-city-climate |access-date=28 January 2019 |publisher=Weather Atlas |archive-date=28 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128191223/https://www.weather-us.com/en/oklahoma-usa/oklahoma-city-climate |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 0awfp14koohr85kge3xio3n2dn95sv0 0 108659 837379 829660 2026-05-18T09:14:56Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837379 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Extinction_Rebellion_Redeclaration,_Bournemouth_Square,_14th_Sept_2019_(48815716471).jpg|thumb|Rashin Gabatarwa na Tawayen, Bournemouth Square, 14 Satumba 2019) ]] An yi [[Sanarwar gaggawa ta yanayi|Sanarwar gaggawa na sauyi yanayi]] ta hanyar aiko da rubutu akan hanya a Burtaniya, gami da birni, gundumar, da majalisun gari. An kuma gabatar da takardun shaida don bayyana yanayin gaggawa a wasu yankuna da yawa. == Kasar kasa == A watan Mayun 2019, Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya ta amince da kudirin ayyana dokar ta-baci ta yanayi, inda ta zama majalisar kasa ta farko da ta yi hakan.  Shugaban ‘yan adawa na lokacin Jeremy Corbyn ne ya gabatar da [[Ƙudujin fadama|kudurin]] ba tare da rarrabuwa ba tare da goyon bayan bangarorin biyu, duk da cewa ministocin ba su goyi bayan hakan ba.. == Yankunan da aka ba su == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yankunan da aka ba da izini waɗanda suka ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi !Majalisar dokoki !An ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi !Ranar |- |Majalisar dokokin Gibraltar|| {{Yes}} |3 ga Mayu 2019 |- |[[Isle of Man|Tsibirin Man]]|| {{Yes}} |18 Yuni 2019 |- |[[Jersey]]|| {{Yes}} |2 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Taron Arewacin Ireland|| {{Yes}} |3 Fabrairu 2020 |- |Majalisar dokokin Scotland|| {{Yes}} |28 ga Afrilu 2019 |- |Senedd|| {{Yes}} |29 ga Afrilu 2019 |- |} == Gidauniyar == === Ingila === ==== Majalisar gundumar ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Majalisar gundumar Ingila da ta ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi !Majalisar gundumar !An ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi !Ranar |- |Majalisar Gundumar Buckinghamshire|| {{Yes}} |26 Satumba 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Cambridgeshire|| {{Yes}} |14 Mayu 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=County Council Minutes |url=https://cambridgeshire.cmis.uk.com/CCC_live/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=oSKQW2tLJiZqt0n%2fhBWiq9t3TvOnL5%2fC6ayCT2JROp2g%2bE0QDs8yWg%3d%3d&rUzwRPf%2bZ3zd4E7Ikn8Lyw%3d%3d=pwRE6AGJFLDNlh225F5QMaQWCtPHwdhUfCZ%2fLUQzgA2uL5jNRG4jdQ%3d%3d&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3d%3d=hFflUdN3100%3d&kCx1AnS9%2fpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3d%3d=hFflUdN3100%3d&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2bAJvYtyA%3d%3d=ctNJFf55vVA%3d&FgPlIEJYlotS%2bYGoBi5olA%3d%3d=NHdURQburHA%3d&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3d&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3d&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3d |access-date=24 January 2021 |website=Cambridgeshire County Council |publisher=Cambridgeshire County Council}}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gundumar Cumbria|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Gundumar Derbyshire|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Gundumar Devon|| {{Yes}} |21 Fabrairu 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Minutes |url=https://democracy.devon.gov.uk/documents/g2791/Public%20minutes%2021st-Feb-2019%2014.15%20Council.pdf?T=11 |access-date=24 January 2021 |website=Devon County Council |publisher=Devon County Council |archive-date=30 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130044420/https://democracy.devon.gov.uk/documents/g2791/Public%20minutes%2021st-Feb-2019%2014.15%20Council.pdf?T=11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gundumar Gabashin Sussex|| {{Yes}} |15 ga Oktoba 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Essex|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Gundumar Gloucestershire|| {{Yes}} |15 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Hampshire|| {{Yes}} |17 Yuni 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Minutes |url=http://democracy.hants.gov.uk/documents/g5493/Public%20minutes%2017th-Jun-2019%2014.00%20Cabinet.pdf?T=11 |access-date=24 January 2021 |website=Hampshire County Council |publisher=Hampshire County Council |archive-date=3 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203014650/https://democracy.hants.gov.uk/documents/g5493/Public%20minutes%2017th-Jun-2019%2014.00%20Cabinet.pdf?T=11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gundumar Hertfordshire|| {{Yes}} |16 ga Yulin 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hertfordshire County Council |url=https://www.climateemergency.uk/blog/hertfordshire/ |access-date=24 January 2021 |website=Climate Emergency UK |publisher=Climate Emergency UK }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gundumar Kent|| {{Yes}} |23 ga Mayu 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kent Council Minutes |url=https://democracy.kent.gov.uk/documents/g7896/Printed%20minutes%2023rd-May-2019%2010.00%20County%20Council.pdf?T=1 |access-date=24 January 2021 |website=Kent County Council |publisher=Kent County Council}}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gundumar Lancashire|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Gundumar Leicestershire|| {{Yes}} |15 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Lincolnshire|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Gundumar Norfolk|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Gundumar Arewacin Yorkshire|| {{Yes}} |5 ga Yulin 2022 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Northamptonshire|| {{Yes}} |20 Yuni 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=minutes |url=https://cmis.northamptonshire.gov.uk/cmis5live/Document.ashx |access-date=24 January 2021 |website=Northhamptonshire County Council |publisher=Northhamptonshire County Council }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gundumar Nottinghamshire|| {{Yes}} |27 ga Mayu 2021 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Oxfordshire|| {{Yes}} |2 ga Afrilu 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Somerset|| {{Yes}} |20 Fabrairu 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Somerset County Council |url=https://climateemergency.uk/blog/somerset/ |access-date=24 January 2021 |website=Climate Emergency UK |publisher=Climate Emergency UK}}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gundumar Staffordshire|| {{Yes}} |25 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Suffolk|| {{Yes}} |21 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Surrey|| {{Yes}} |9 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Warwickshire|| {{Yes}} |25 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Yammacin Sussex County|| {{Yes}} |5 Afrilu 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=CLIMATE MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY BY WEST SUSSEX COUNTY COUNCIL |url=https://seclimatealliance.uk/climate-motion-passed-unanimously-by-west-sussex-county-council/ |access-date=24 January 2021 |website=South East Climate Alliance |publisher=South East Climate Alliance}}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gundumar Worcestershire|| {{Yes}} |Yuli 2021 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Worcestershire County Council declared a climate emergency in July 2021.` |url=https://www.worcestershire.gov.uk/sustainability-and-carbon-reduction/action-climate-change |access-date=10 August 2023}}</ref> |- |} ==== Majalisar gundumar ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+England district councils that have declared a climate emergency !District Council !Declared a climate emergency !Date |- |Adur District Council|| {{Yes}} |18 July 2019<ref>{{Cite web |title=Agenda and Minutes |url=https://democracy.adur-worthing.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=159&MId=255&Ver=4 |access-date=28 December 2020 |website=Adur City Council |publisher=Adur City Council |archive-date=20 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120204259/https://democracy.adur-worthing.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=159&MId=255&Ver=4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Allerdale Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |25 September 2019<ref>{{Cite web |title=Response of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee to Council regarding the Motion on Climate Change February 2020 |url=https://data.climateemergency.uk/media/data/plans/allerdale-borough-council-a8883c5.pdf |access-date=28 December 2020 |website=Allerdale Borough Council |publisher=Allerdale Borough Council}}</ref> |- |Amber Valley Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |24 July 2019 |- |Arun District Council|| {{Yes}} |13 November 2019 |- |Ashfield District Council|| {{No}} |N/A |- |Ashford Borough Council|| {{No}} |Council voted against declaring a climate emergency on 29 July 2019. However, they have pledged to be carbon neutral by 2030. |- |Aylesbury Vale District Council|| {{Yes}} |18 September 2019<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global List of Climate Emergencies |url=https://www.cedamia.org/global/ |access-date=29 December 2020 |website=CEDAMIA |publisher=CEDAMIA}}</ref> |- |Babergh District Council|| {{Yes}} |23 July 2019 |- |Barrow Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |16 July 2019 |- |Basildon Borough Council|| {{No}} |N/A |- |Basingstoke &amp;amp; Deane Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |18 July 2019 |- |Bassetlaw District Council|| {{No}} |Council voted against declaring a climate emergency on 24 June 2021. |- |Blaby District Council|| {{No}} |N/A |- |Bolsover District Council|| {{No}} |Bolsover Council has debated a climate emergency but have not moved a motion for climate emergency.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate Emergency |url=http://derbyclimate.org.uk/?p=866 |access-date=30 December 2020 |website=Derby Climate |publisher=Derby Climate |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122192310/http://derbyclimate.org.uk/?p=866 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Boston Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |20 January 2020 |- |Braintree District Council|| {{Yes}} |22 July 2019 |- |Breckland District Council|| {{No}} | |- |Brentwood Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |21 June 2023 |- |Broadland District Council|| {{Yes}} |27 July 2023 |- |Bromsgrove District Council|| {{Yes}} |24 July 2019 |- |Broxbourne Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Broxtowe Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |17 July 2019 |- |Burnley Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |10 July 2019 |- |Cambridge City Council|| {{Yes}} |21 February 2019 |- |Cannock Chase District Council|| {{Yes}} |17 July 2019 |- |Canterbury City Council|| {{Yes}} |18 July 2019<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decision details: Notice of motion: Reducing carbon emissions (Climate Change) |url=https://democracy.canterbury.gov.uk/ieDecisionDetails.aspx?AIId=70748 |access-date=11 January 2021 |website=Canterbury City Council |publisher=Canterbury City Council}}</ref> |- |Carlisle City Council|| {{Yes}} |5 March 2019 |- |Castle Point Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Charnwood Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Chelmsford City Council|| {{Yes}} |16 July 2019 |- |Cheltenham Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |9 July 2019 |- |Cherwell District Council|| {{Yes}} |22 July 2019 |- |Chesterfield Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |17 July 2019 |- |Chichester District Council|| {{Yes}} |9 July 2019 |- |Chiltern District Council|| {{Yes}} |24 July 2019 |- |Chorley Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |19 November 2019 |- |Colchester Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |17 July 2019 |- |Copeland Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Corby Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |29 August 2019 |- |Cotswold District Council|| {{Yes}} |3 July 2019 |- |Craven District Council|| {{Yes}} |6 August 2019 |- |Crawley Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |17 July 2019 |- |Dacorum Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |17 July 2019 |- |Dartford Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |7 October 2019 |- |Daventry District Council|| {{Yes}} |20 February 2020 |- |Derbyshire Dales District Council|| {{Yes}} |30 May 2019 |- |Dover District Council|| {{Yes}} |29 January 2020 |- |East Cambridgeshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |17 October 2019 |- |East Devon District Council|| {{Yes}} |24 July 2019 |- |East Hampshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |18 July 2019 |- |East Hertfordshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |26 July 2023 |- |East Lindsey District Council|| {{No}} | |- |East Northamptonshire District Council|| {{No}} | |- |East Staffordshire Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |17 August 2020 |- |East Suffolk Council|| {{Yes}} |24 July 2019 |- |Eastbourne Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |10 July 2019 |- |Eastleigh Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |18 July 2019 |- |Eden District Council|| {{Yes}} |11 July 2019 |- |Elmbridge Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |17 July 2019 |- |Epping Forest District Council|| {{Yes}} |19 September 2019 |- |Epsom and Ewell Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |23 July 2019 |- |Erewash Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Exeter City Council|| {{Yes}} |23 July 2019 |- |Fareham Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |24 October 2019 |- |Fenland District Council|| {{No}} | |- |Folkestone and Hythe District Council|| {{Yes}} |24 July 2019 |- |Forest of Dean District Council|| {{Yes}} |6 December 2018 |- |Fylde Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Gedling Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |20 November 2019 |- |Gloucester City Council|| {{Yes}} |11 July 2019 |- |Gosport Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Gravesham Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |26 June 2019 |- |Great Yarmouth Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Guildford Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |23 July 2019 |- |Hambleton District Council|| {{Yes}} |14 December 2021 |- |Harborough District Council|| {{Yes}} |24 June 2019 |- |Harlow District Council|| {{Yes}} |11 July 2019 |- |Harrogate Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Hart District Council|| {{Yes}} |29 April 2021 |- |Hastings Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |23 March 2020 |- |Havant Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |20 November 2024 |- |Hertsmere Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |18 September 2019 |- |High Peak Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |15 October 2019 |- |Hinckley and Bosworth Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |16 July 2019 |- |Horsham District Council|| {{Yes}} |26 June 2019 |- |Huntingdonshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |22 February 2023 |- |Hyndburn Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |19 September 2019 |- |Ipswich Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |9 July 2019 |- |Kettering Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |24 July 2019 |- |[[Kings Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council]]|| {{Yes}} |9 September 2021 |- |Lancaster City Council|| {{Yes}} |30 January 2019 |- |Lewes District Council|| {{Yes}} |15 July 2019 |- |Lichfield District Council|| {{Yes}} |21 October 2019 |- |Lincoln City Council|| {{Yes}} |23 July 2019 |- |Maidstone Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |10 April 2019 |- |Maldon District Council|| {{Yes}} |4 February 2021 |- |Malvern Hills District Council|| {{Yes}} |23 July 2019 |- |Mansfield District Council|| {{Yes}} |5 March 2019 |- |Melton Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |17 July 2019 |- |Mendip District Council|| {{Yes}} |25 February 2019 |- |Mid Devon District Council|| {{Yes}} |26 June 2019 |- |Mid Suffolk District Council|| {{Yes}} |25 July 2019 |- |Mid Sussex District Council|| {{No}} | |- |Mole Valley District Council|| {{Yes}} |18 June 2019 |- |North Devon District Council|| {{Yes}} |24 July 2019 |- |North East Derbyshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |8 July 2019 |- |North Hertfordshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |21 May 2019 |- |North Kesteven District Council|| {{Yes}} |11 July 2019 |- |North Norfolk District Council|| {{Yes}} |24 April 2019 |- |North West Leicestershire District Council|| {{Yes}} |25 June 2019 |- |North Warwickshire Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |22 October 2019 |- |New Forest District Council|| {{Yes}} |6 October 2021 |- |Newark and Sherwood District Council|| {{Yes}} |16 July 2019 |- |[[Newcastle Under Lyme Borough Council]]|| {{Yes}} |3 April 2019 |- |Northampton Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |3 June 2019 |- |Norwich City Council|| {{Yes}} |29 January 2019 |- |Nuneaton and Bedworth Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |4 December 2019 |- |Oadby and Wigston Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Oxford City Council|| {{Yes}} |28 January 2019 |- |Pendle Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |11 July 2019 |- |Preston City Council|| {{Yes}} |18 April 2019 |- |Redditch Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |23 September 2019 |- |Reigate and Banstead Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Ribble Valley Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Richmondshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |23 July 2019 |- |Rochford District Council|| {{Yes}} |28 June 2023 |- |Rossendale Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |25 December 2019 |- |Rother District Council|| {{Yes}} |16 December 2019 |- |Rugby Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |18 July 2019 |- |Runnymede Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |17 October 2019 |- |Rushcliffe Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |7 March 2019 |- |Rushmoor Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |20 June 2019 |- |Ryedale District Council|| {{Yes}} |10 October 2019 |- |Scarborough Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |7 January 2019 |- |Sedgemoor District Council|| {{Yes}} |20 March 2019 |- |Selby District Council|| {{No}} | |- |Sevenoaks District Council|| {{No}} | |- |Somerset West and Taunton Council|| {{Yes}} |21 February 2019 |- |[[South Buckinghamshire District Council]]|| {{No}} | |- |South Cambridgeshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |28 November 2019 |- |South Derbyshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |27 June 2019 |- |South Hams District Council|| {{Yes}} |25 July 2019 |- |South Holland District Council|| {{No}} | |- |South Kesteven District Council|| {{Yes}} |26 September 2019 |- |South Lakeland District Council|| {{Yes}} |26 February 2019 |- |South Norfolk District Council|| {{No}} | |- |South Northamptonshire District Council|| {{No}} | |- |South Oxfordshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |11 April 2019 |- |South Ribble Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |24 July 2019 |- |South Somerset District Council|| {{Yes}} |21 May 2019 |- |South Staffordshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |10 September 2019 |- |Spelthorne Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |14 October 2020 |- |St Albans City Council|| {{Yes}} |9 July 2019 |- |Stafford Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |23 July 2019 |- |Staffordshire Moorlands District Council|| {{Yes}} |10 July 2019 |- |Stevenage Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |12 June 2019 |- |[[Stratford-upon-Avon District Council]]|| {{Yes}} |30 July 2019 |- |Stroud District Council|| {{Yes}} |13 December 2018 |- |Surrey Heath Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |9 October 2019 |- |Swale Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |26 June 2019 |- |Tamworth Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |19 November 2019 |- |Tandridge District Council|| {{Yes}} |13 February 2020 |- |Teignbridge District Council|| {{Yes}} |18 April 2019 |- |Tendring District Council|| {{Yes}} |6 August 2019 |- |Test Valley Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |4 September 2019 |- |Tewkesbury Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |1 October 2019 |- |Thanet District Council|| {{Yes}} |11 July 2019 |- |Three Rivers District Council|| {{Yes}} |21 May 2019 |- |Tonbridge &amp;amp; Malling Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |9 July 2019 |- |Torridge District Council|| {{Yes}} |1 July 2019 |- |Tunbridge Wells Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |17 July 2019 |- |Uttlesford District Council|| {{Yes}} |30 July 2019 |- |Vale of White Horse District Council|| {{Yes}} |13 February 2019 |- |Warwick District Council|| {{Yes}} |26 June 2019 |- |Watford Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |9 July 2019 |- |Waverley Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |18 September 2019 |- |Wealden District Council|| {{Yes}} |24 July 2019 |- |Wellingborough Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |19 June 2019 |- |[[West Devon District Council]]|| {{Yes}} |21 May 2019 |- |West Lancashire District Council|| {{Yes}} |17 July 2019 |- |West Lindsey District Council|| {{No}} | |- |West Oxfordshire District Council|| {{Yes}} |26 June 2019 |- |West Suffolk Council|| {{Yes}} |11 September 2019 |- |Winchester City Council|| {{Yes}} |5 June 2019 |- |Woking Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |25 July 2019 |- |Worcester City Council|| {{Yes}} |16 July 2019 |- |Worthing Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |18 July 2019 |- |Wychavon District Council|| {{No}} | |- |Wycombe District Council|| {{Yes}} |3 February 2020 |- |Wyre Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |11 July 2019 |- |Wyre Forest District Council|| {{Yes}} |22 May 2019 |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yankunan London da suka ayyana gaggawa !Birnin Landan !An ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi !Ranar |- |Barking da Majalisar Dagenham|| {{Yes}} |29 Janairu 2020 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Barking and Dagenham Council declares climate emergency |url=https://www.lbbd.gov.uk/news/barking-and-dagenham-council-declares-climate-emergency |access-date=29 December 2020 |website=Barking and Dagenham Council |publisher=Barking and Dagenham Council }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |Majalisar Barnet ta London|| {{Yes}} |24 ga Mayu 2022 |- |Majalisar Birnin Bexley ta London|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Birnin Brent London|| {{Yes}} |8 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Bromley ta London|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Birnin Camden ta London|| {{Yes}} |9 ga Afrilu 2019 |- |Kamfanin Birnin London|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Birnin Croydon ta London|| {{Yes}} |15 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Ealing London Borough|| {{Yes}} |2 ga Afrilu 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Enfield ta London|| {{Yes}} |8 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Greenwich ta London|| {{Yes}} |26 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Hackney ta London|| {{Yes}} |26 Yuni 2019 |- |Hammersmith da Fulham London Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |17 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Haringey London Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |18 Maris 2019 |- |Harrow London Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |18 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Havering London Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |22 Maris 2023 |- |Majalisar Birnin Hillingdon ta London|| {{Yes}} |16 ga Janairu 2020 |- |Majalisar Birnin Hounslow ta London|| {{Yes}} |19 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Islington ta London|| {{Yes}} |27 Yuni 2019 |- |Kensington da Chelsea London Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |22 ga Janairu 2019 |- |Kingston a kan Thames London Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |25 Yuni 2019 |- |Lambeth London Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |29 Janairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Lewisham ta London|| {{Yes}} |27 Fabrairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Merton ta London|| {{Yes}} |10 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Newham ta London|| {{Yes}} |15 ga Afrilu 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Redbridge ta London|| {{Yes}} |20 Yuni 2019 |- |Richmond a kan Thames London Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |9 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Landan ta Kudu|| {{Yes}} |25 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar Sutton London Borough|| {{Yes}} |22 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Tower Hamlets London Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |20 Maris 2019 |- |Waltham Forest London Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |25 ga Afrilu 2019 |- |Majalisar Wandsworth ta London|| {{Yes}} |17 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Westminster ta London|| {{Yes}} |18 ga Satumba 2019 |- |} ==== Gundumomi masu birni ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Gundumomin birni na Ingila da suka ayyana gaggawa !Gundumar Birni !An bayyana shi !Ranar |- |Majalisar Birnin Barnsley|| {{Yes}} |18 Satumba 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=MINUTES |url=https://barnsleymbc.moderngov.co.uk/documents/g5841/Printed%20minutes%2026th-Sep-2019%2010.30%20Full%20Council.pdf?T=1 |access-date=29 December 2020 |website=Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council |publisher=Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council}}</ref> |- |Majalisar Birnin Birmingham|| {{Yes}} |11 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Bolton|| {{Yes}} |29 ga watan Agusta 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Bradford|| {{Yes}} |15 ga Janairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Bury Borough|| {{Yes}} |10 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Calderdale Borough|| {{Yes}} |30 Janairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Coventry|| {{Yes}} |18 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Doncaster Borough|| {{Yes}} |19 ga Satumba 2019 |- |Majalisar Dudley Borough|| {{Yes}} |6 ga Yulin 2020 |- |[[Gateshead Borough Council|Majalisar Gateshead Borough]]|| {{Yes}} |23 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Majalisar Kirklees Borough|| {{Yes}} |16 ga Janairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Knowsley|| {{Yes}} |29 Janairu 2020 |- |Majalisar Birnin Leeds|| {{Yes}} |27 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Liverpool|| {{Yes}} |17 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Manchester|| {{Yes}} |10 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Arewacin Tyneside|| {{Yes}} |25 ga Yulin 2019 |- |[[Newcastle Upon Tyne City Council|Majalisar Birnin Newcastle A kan Tyne]]|| {{Yes}} |3 ga Afrilu 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Oldham|| {{Yes}} |11 ga Satumba 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Rochdale|| {{Yes}} |17 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Rotherham Borough|| {{Yes}} |30 ga Oktoba 2019 |- |[[South Tyneside Borough Council|Majalisar Kudancin Tyneside]]|| {{Yes}} |19 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Salford|| {{Yes}} |17 ga Yulin 2019 |- |[[Sandwell Borough Council|Majalisar Sandwell Borough]]|| {{Yes}} |10 Maris 2020 |- |Majalisar Sefton Borough|| {{Yes}} |18 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Sheffield|| {{Yes}} |18 Nuwamba 2019 |- |Majalisar Solihull Borough|| {{Yes}} |8 ga Oktoba 2019 |- |Majalisar St Helens Borough|| {{Yes}} |10 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Stockport|| {{Yes}} |28 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Sunderland|| {{Yes}} |27 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Tameside|| {{Yes}} |25 Fabrairu 2020 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Trafford|| {{Yes}} |28 Nuwamba 2018 |- |Majalisar Birnin Wakefield|| {{Yes}} |23 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Majalisar Walsall Borough|| {{Yes}} |16 ga Satumba 2019 |- |Majalisar Wigan Borough|| {{Yes}} |17 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Whirral Borough|| {{Yes}} |15 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Wolverhampton|| {{Yes}} |17 ga Yulin 2019 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Hukumomin Ingila da suka ayyana gaggawa !Ikon hadin kai !An ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi !Ranar |- |Majalisar Bath da Arewa maso Gabashin Somerset|| {{Yes}} |14 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Bedford|| {{Yes}} |5 Maris 2019 |- |Blackburn tare da Darwen Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |18 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Blackpool|| {{Yes}} |26 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Bournemouth, Christchurch da Poole|| {{Yes}} |16 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Garin Bracknell|| {{Yes}} |11 Janairu 2023 |- |Majalisar Birnin Brighton da Hove|| {{Yes}} |13 Disamba 2018 |- |Majalisar Birnin Bristol|| {{Yes}} |13 Nuwamba 2018 |- |Majalisar Bedfordshire ta Tsakiya|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Gabashin Cheshire|| {{Yes}} |22 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Majalisar Cheshire ta Yamma da Chester|| {{Yes}} |21 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Majalisar Cornwall|| {{Yes}} |22 ga Janairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Durham|| {{Yes}} |20 Fabrairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Darlington Borough|| {{Yes}} |18 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Dorset|| {{Yes}} |16 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Gabashin Gabas na Majalisar Yorkshire|| {{Yes}} |24 Fabrairu 2021 |- |Babban Hukumomin London|| {{Yes}} |11 Disamba 2018 |- |Majalisar Halton Borough|| {{Yes}} |16 ga Oktoba 2019 |- |Majalisar Hartlepool Borough|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Herefordshire|| {{Yes}} |8 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Hull|| {{Yes}} |21 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar tsibirin Wight|| {{Yes}} |24 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Leicester|| {{Yes}} |1 ga Fabrairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Luton Borough|| {{Yes}} |13 Janairu 2020 |- |Majalisar Medway|| {{Yes}} |25 ga Afrilu 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Middlesbrough|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Milton Keynes|| {{Yes}} |23 ga Janairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Arewa maso Gabashin Lincolnshire|| {{Yes}} |19 ga Satumba 2019 |- |Majalisar Arewacin Lincolnshire|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Arewacin Somerset|| {{Yes}} |19 Fabrairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Northumberland|| {{Yes}} |11 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Nottingham|| {{Yes}} |13 Janairu 2020 |- |Majalisar Birnin Peterborough|| {{Yes}} |24 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Plymouth|| {{Yes}} |18 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Portsmouth|| {{Yes}} |19 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Karatu|| {{Yes}} |26 Fabrairu 2019 |- |Redcar da Cleveland Borough Council|| {{Yes}} |28 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Rutland|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Shropshire|| {{Yes}} |16 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Majalisar Slough Borough|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Birnin Southampton|| {{Yes}} |18 ga Satumba 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Kudu|| {{Yes}} |18 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Kudancin Gloucestershire|| {{Yes}} |17 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin Stockton-on-Tees|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Birnin Stoke-on-Trent|| {{Yes}} |4 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Swindon Borough|| {{Yes}} |16 ga Yulin 2022 |- |Majalisar Telford da Wrekin Borough|| {{Yes}} |25 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Thurrock|| {{Yes}} |23 ga Oktoba 2019 |- |Majalisar Torbay|| {{Yes}} |19 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Warrington Borough|| {{Yes}} |17 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Wiltshire|| {{Yes}} |26 Fabrairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Windsor da Maidenhead Borough|| {{Yes}} |26 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Wokingham Borough|| {{Yes}} |18 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Birnin York|| {{Yes}} |21 Maris 2019 |- |} == Arewacin Ireland == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yankunan karamar hukuma na Arewacin Ireland da suka ayyana gaggawa !Yankin karamar hukuma !An ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi !Ranar |- |Majalisar Antrim da Newtownabbey Borough|| {{No}} | |- |Ards da Majalisar Arewacin Down Borough|| {{Yes}} |27 Fabrairu 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=ARDS AND NORTH DOWN BOROUGH COUNCIL AGENDA AND MINUTES |url=https://www.ardsandnorthdown.gov.uk/images/assets/C_27.02.19_WEB_PAPERS.pdf |access-date=14 December 2020 |website=Ards and North Down Borough Council |publisher=Ards and North Down Borough Council}}</ref> |- |Armagh City, Banbridge da Craigavon Borough Council|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Birnin Belfast|| {{Yes}} |A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2019 Majalisar Birnin Belfast ta zama majalisa ta uku a Arewacin Ireland don ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi |- |Majalisar Causeway Coast da Glens Borough|| {{Yes}} |8 ga Yuni 2020 |- |Derry City da Gundumar Strabane|| {{Yes}} |27 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Fermanagh da Omagh|| {{No}} | |- |Lisburn da Majalisar Birnin Castlereagh|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Antrim ta Tsakiya da Gabas|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Gundumar Mid Ulster|| {{No}} | |- |Majalisar Gundumar Newry, Mourne da Down|| {{No}} | |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yankunan karamar hukuma na Scotland da suka ayyana gaggawa !Yankin karamar hukuma !An ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi !Ranar |- |Majalisar Birnin Aberdeen|| {{Yes}} |27 Maris 2023 |- |Majalisar Aberdeenshire|| {{No}} |Majalisar ta kada kuri'a a kan ayyana dokar ta baci a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2019. |- |Majalisar Angus|| {{Yes}} |5 Satumba 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=MINUTE of MEETING of ANGUS COUNCIL |url=https://www.angus.gov.uk/sites/angus-cms/files/2019-10/05_09_19.pdf |access-date=22 December 2020 |website=Angus Council |publisher=Angus Council}}</ref> |- |Majalisar Argyll da Bute|| {{Yes}} |30 Satumba 2021 |- |Majalisar Clackmannanshire|| {{Yes}} |19 ga watan Agusta 2021 |- |Majalisar Dumfries da Galloway|| {{Yes}} |27 Yuni 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate Change Emergency Declaration Update |url=https://dumgal.gov.uk/pressreleases?item=2116&returnPage=22 |access-date=22 December 2020 |website=Dumfries and Galloway Council |publisher=Dumfries and Galloway Council}}</ref> |- |Majalisar Birnin Dundee|| {{Yes}} |24 Yuni 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dundee Climate Action Plan |url=https://www.dundeecity.gov.uk/sustainable-dundee/dundee-climate-action-plan |access-date=22 December 2020 |website=Dundee City Council |publisher=Dundee City Council}}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gabashin Ayrshire|| {{No}} |N/A |- |Majalisar Dunbartonshire ta Gabas|| {{No}} |N/A |- |Majalisar Lothian ta Gabas|| {{Yes}} |27 ga watan Agusta 2019 |- |Majalisar Gabashin Renfrewshire|| {{Yes}} |27 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Edinburgh|| {{Yes}} |7 Fabrairu 2019 |- |Majalisar Falkirk|| {{Yes}} |27 ga watan Agusta 2019 |- |Majalisar Fife|| {{Yes}} |26 Satumba 2019 |- |[[City Glasgow council|Majalisar Glasgow]]|| {{Yes}} |16 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Majalisar Highland|| {{Yes}} |9 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Majalisar Inverclyde|| {{No}} |N/A |- |Majalisar Midlothian|| {{Yes}} |17 Disamba 2019 |- |Majalisar Moray|| {{Yes}} |27 Yuni 2019 |- |Comhairle nan Eilean Siar|| {{No}} |N/A |- |Majalisar Arewacin Ayrshire|| {{Yes}} |11 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Arewacin Lanarkshire|| {{Yes}} |20 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Tsibirin Orkney|| {{Yes}} |14 Mayu 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Council declares climate emergency |url=https://www.orkney.gov.uk/OIC-News/Council-declares-climate-emergency.htm |access-date=22 December 2020 |website=Orkney Islands Council |publisher=Orkney Islands Council}}</ref> |- |Majalisar Perth da Kinross|| {{Yes}} |9 ga Nuwamba 2022 |- |Majalisar Renfrewshire|| {{Yes}} |27 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar iyakokin Scotland|| {{Yes}} |25 Satumba 2020 |- |Majalisar Tsibirin Shetland|| {{Yes}} |22 Janairu 2020 |- |Majalisar Kudancin Ayrshire|| {{No}} |N/A |- |Majalisar Kudancin Lanarkshire|| {{No}} |Majalisar ba ta ayyana dokar ta baci ba amma ta sanya hannu kan manufofi masu ban sha'awa don rage hayaki kafin Gwamnatocin Scotland na shekara ta 2045. |- |Majalisar Stirling|| {{Yes}} |3 Oktoba 2019 |- |Majalisar Yammacin Dunbartonshire|| {{Yes}} |29 Mayu 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate Change Strategy |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/council/public-consultations/climate-change-strategy/ |access-date=22 December 2020 |website=West Dunbarton Council |publisher=West Dunbarton Council }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |Majalisar Yammacin Lothian|| {{Yes}} |24 Satumba 2019 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yankunan karamar hukuma na Wales da suka ayyana gaggawa !Yankin karamar hukuma !An ayyana gaggawa ta yanayi !Ranar |- |Majalisar Gundumar Blaenau Gwent County (Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol Blaenau Gwents) || {{Yes}} |24 Satumba 2020 <ref>{{Cite web |title=COUNTY BOROUGH OF BLAENAU GWENT |url=http://democracy.blaenau-gwent.gov.uk/documents/g2164/Printed%20minutes%2024th-Sep-2020%2010.00%20Ordinary%20Meeting%20of%20the%20Council.pdf?T=1&LLL=0 |access-date=15 December 2020 |website=Blaenau Gwent County |publisher=Blaenau Gwent County |archive-date=2 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202121232/http://democracy.blaenau-gwent.gov.uk/documents/g2164/Printed%20minutes%2024th-Sep-2020%2010.00%20Ordinary%20Meeting%20of%20the%20Council.pdf?T=1&LLL=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Majalisar Birnin Bridgend County (Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr) || {{Yes}} |22 ga Yulin 2020 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Caerphilly (Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol Caerffili) || {{Yes}} |4 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Cardiff (Cyngor Caerdydd) || {{Yes}} |28 Maris 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=THE COUNTY COUNCIL OF THE CITY & COUNTY OF CARDIFF |url=https://cardiff.moderngov.co.uk/documents/g3507/Printed%20minutes%2028th-Mar-2019%2016.30%20Council.pdf?T=1 |access-date=15 December 2020 |website=Cardiff Council |publisher=Cardiff Council}}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gundumar Carmarthenshire (Cyngor Sir Gaerfyrddin) || {{Yes}} |20 Fabrairu 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=COUNTY COUNCIL WEDNESDAY, 20 FEBRUARY 2019 |url=https://democracy.carmarthenshire.gov.wales/documents/g2126/Printed%20minutes%2020th-Feb-2019%2010.00%20County%20Council.htm?T=1&CT=2 |access-date=15 December 2020 |website=Carmarthenshire County Council |publisher=Carmarthenshire County Council |archive-date=22 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922152516/http://democracy.carmarthenshire.gov.wales/documents/g2126/Printed%20minutes%2020th-Feb-2019%2010.00%20County%20Council.htm?T=1&CT=2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gundumar Ceredigion (Cyngor Sir Ceredigion) || {{Yes}} |5 Maris 2020 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Conwy (Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol Conwy) || {{Yes}} |9 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Denbighshire (Cyngor Sir Ddinbych) || {{Yes}} |2 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Flintshire (Cyngor Sir y Fflint) || {{No}} |N/A |- |Majalisar Gwynedd (Cyngor Sir Gwynedd) || {{Yes}} |7 Maris 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=THE COUNCIL THURSDAY, 7 MARCH 2019 |url=https://democracy.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/documents/g2455/Public%20minutes%2007th-Mar-2019%2013.00%20The%20Council.pdf?T=11 |access-date=15 December 2020 |website=Gwenedd Council |publisher=Gwenedd Council}}</ref> |- |Majalisar Gundumar Anglesey (Cyngor Sir Ynys Môn) || {{Yes}} |8 Satumba 2020 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Merthyr Tydfil (Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol Merthyr Tudful) || {{No}} |N/A |- |Majalisar Gundumar Monmouthshire (Cyngor Sir Fynwy) || {{Yes}} |16 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council (Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol Castell-nedd Port Talbot) || {{Yes}} |28 Satumba 2022 |- |Majalisar Birnin Newport (Cyngor Dinas Casnewydd) || {{Yes}} |13 Maris 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Pembrokeshire (Cyngor Sir Penfro) || {{Yes}} |9 ga Mayu 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Powys (Cyngor Sir Powys) || {{Yes}} |24 Satumba 2020 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Rhondda Cynon Taf (Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol Rhondda Lynon Taf) || {{No}} |N/A |- |Birni da Gundumar Swansea (Cyngor Sir a Dinas Abertawe) || {{Yes}} |27 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar Gundumar Torfaen (Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol Torfaen) || {{Yes}} |25 Yuni 2019 |- |Majalisar kwarin Glamorgan (Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol Bro Morgannwg) || {{Yes}} |29 ga Yulin 2019 |- |Majalisar Wrexham County Borough (Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol Wrecsam) || {{Yes}} |25 Satumba 2019 |} mg9zntfamozu5rq7mjqvgstb9rvvq8c 0 108706 837248 678744 2026-05-17T20:40:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fayil:6_of_'The_Lost_Towns_of_the_Humber;_with_an_introductory_chapter_on_the_Roman_geography_of_South_East_Yorkshire,_etc._L.P'_(11198585306).jpg|thumb|Taswirar da ke nuna wurin tsohon garin]] Sunan Ravenser ya fito ne daga Tsohon Norse {{Lang|non|Hrafn's Eyr}} ko 'Raven's Ear' yana nufin ɓacewar sandbank promontory, wanda magajin zamani yanzu aka sani da Spurn Point . <ref name="yh">{{Cite web |last=Hayton |first=Richard |year=2006 |title=History of Ravenser Odd |url=http://ourpasthistory.com/yorkshirehistory/RAVENSER/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611081934/http://ourpasthistory.com/yorkshirehistory/RAVENSER/index.htm |archive-date=11 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sheppard |first=T. |title=The Lost Towns of the Yorkshire Coast |journal=Hull Literary Club Magazine, A Record of Transactions |issue=Session 1912–13, vol. IV., part IV}}</ref> Count na Aumale ne ya kafa garin a tsakiyar karni na 13, kuma yana da gidaje sama da 100 da kasuwa mai tasowa a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1299, lokacin da aka ba shi takardar shaidar gari.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ravenser Odd |url=https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/stories/ravenser-odd/#h2.becoming-a-borough |access-date=15 February 2024 |website=The National Archives |archive-date=15 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215175203/https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/stories/ravenser-odd/#h2.becoming-a-borough |url-status=dead }}</ref> Garin yana da tashar jiragen ruwa, ɗakunan ajiya, kotu da kurkuku. Ya tattara kudade daga jiragen ruwa sama da 100 a shekara. A cikin karni na 13 garin ya kasance mafi mahimmancin tashar jiragen ruwa fiye da Kingston a kan Hull har zuwa Humber, kuma ya aika da mambobi biyu zuwa Majalisar Model ta 1295 . Yayin da yashi ya sauya garin ya kwashe. Sarkin ya ba su tashar jiragen ruwa, ya ba su kudade don gyara tashar jiragen ruwan da suka lalace, a cikin 1329, 1333, 1335, 1340, 1344, da 1347. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1346 ya tabbatar da lalacewar ambaliyar ruwa da ke gudana ya kasance mai tsanani sosai cewa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutanen garin ne kawai suka rage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ravenser Odd |url=https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/stories/ravenser-odd/ |access-date=15 February 2024 |website=The National Archives |archive-date=15 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215175203/https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/stories/ravenser-odd/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Guguwa a cikin hunturu na 1356-57 ya mamaye garin gaba ɗaya, wanda ya haifar da watsi da shi, kuma guguwar {{Lang|gml|Grote Mandrenke}} ko ambaliyar Saint Marcellus ta Janairu 1362 ta lalata shi sosai. Shafin yanzu yana cikin ruwa gaba ɗaya.<ref name="yh"/> A cikin 2022 ana bincika shafin daga Spurn Point, tare da fatan cewa har yanzu harsashin tushe na shinge da tashar jiragen ruwa za su kasance.<ref name="brown" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} qhyb4bxbkj0wbc8miiis3m83bv9xxql 0 108735 837117 678882 2026-05-17T14:36:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Polar Bowler''''' wasa ne na bidiyo wanda WildTangent ya kirkira don tsarin aiki na Microsoft [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. An sake shi a shekara ta 2004 kuma WildTangent ne ya rarraba shi a cikin CD da ake kira Polar Games . An sake shi don Nintendo DS a cikin 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Polar Bowler - IGN |url=http://uk.ds.ign.com/objects/142/14257472.html }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Daga baya aka sake tunanin shi a matsayin ''Polar Bowler 1st Frame'' don wayoyin salula da kwamfutar hannu kuma an sake shi a cikin 2013. ''Polar Bowler 1st Frame'' ya sake gabatar da mai jefa kwallo a matsayin PB kuma ya gabatar da ma'aikacinsa, J. Mai kunnawa ya kaddamar da PB a kan hanyar bowling 10 kuma ya buga kwallo da yawa kamar yadda za su iya. Yayin da PB ke saurin sauka a kan hanya, mai kunnawa na iya jagorantar jagorancinsa. Lokaci-lokaci, akwatuna za su faɗi a tsakiyar hanyar bowling don mai kunnawa ya tattara su. A cikin akwatunan akwai haɓakawa (kamar Inflate, Snowball Throw, da Balloon Pop) ko masu yawa waɗanda ke bawa mai kunnawa damar samun matsayi mafi girma. Wasan ba kawai ya dogara da zira kwallaye ba. Akwai tsarin zira kwallaye da ake kira "Polar Scoring" wanda ke nuna kwallaye bisa ga yawan fil da aka buga, saurin da aka buga su, buga bumpers sau da yawa, da dai sauransu. Wannan ci shine abin da ake bin diddigin a cikin allon jagora. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 8civqkux9pjucc8g0jmtu6wsu439rk8 0 109252 837431 699803 2026-05-18T11:50:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Climate chart|Phoenix|46.0|67.6|0.87|49.0|70.8|0.87|54.5|78.1|0.83|60.8|85.5|0.22|69.5|94.5|0.13|78.6|104.2|0.02|84.5|106.5|0.91|83.6|105.1|0.93|78.1|100.4|0.57|65.6|89.2|0.56|53.7|76.5|0.57|45.3|66.2|0.74}}[[Phoenix]] tana da Yanayin hamada mai zafi ([[Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen|Köppen:]] ''BWh''), <ref name="ViennaKoppen">{{Cite web |last=Kottek |first=M. |last2=Grieser |first2=J. |last3=Beck |first3=C. |last4=Rudolf |first4=B. |last5=Rubel |first5=F. |year=2006 |title=World Map of Köppen–Geiger Climate Classification |url=http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/kottek_et_al_2006_A4.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205035800/http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/kottek_et_al_2006_A4.pdf |archive-date=2009-02-05 |access-date=January 30, 2018 |website=Climate Change & Infectious Diseases Group, Institute for Veterinary Public Health |publisher=University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna}}</ref> wanda ya dace da hamadar Sonoran, kuma ita ce birni mafi girma a [[Amurka]] a cikin wannan yankin yanayi. <ref name="HESKoppen">{{Cite journal |last=Peel |first=M. C. |last2=Finlayson |first2=B. L. |last3=McMahon |first3=T. A. |date=October 11, 2007 |title=Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification |url=http://rcin.org.pl/Content/58779 |journal=Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=1633–1644 |bibcode=2007HESS...11.1633P |doi=10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Phoenix yana da tsawo, lokacin rani mai zafi sosai da gajeren hunturu mai sauƙi. Birnin yana cikin ɗayan yankuna masu hasken rana a duniya, tare da Tsawon hasken rana wanda ya dace da yankin [[Sahara]]. Tare da sa'o'i 3,872 na hasken rana a kowace shekara, Phoenix tana karɓar mafi yawan hasken rana na kowane babban birni a Duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stanley |first=Courtney |date=April 25, 2016 |title=The 10 Sunniest Cities In The World |url=http://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/articles/the-10-sunniest-cities-in-the-world/ |access-date=September 7, 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a lokacin rani shine mafi zafi na kowane babban birni a Amurka.<ref name="Farmers">{{Cite web |last=Weatherbee |first=Caleb |date=July 9, 2012 |title=America's Hottest Cities |url=http://farmersalmanac.com/weather/2012/07/09/americas-hottest-cities/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917062714/http://farmersalmanac.com/weather/2012/07/09/americas-hottest-cities/ |archive-date=September 17, 2015 |access-date=August 29, 2015 |publisher=The Farmer's Almanac}}</ref> A matsakaita, akwai kwanaki 111 a kowace shekara tare da saman akalla {{Convert|100|°F|0}} ° F (38 ° C), gami da mafi yawan kwanaki daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Mafi girma {{Convert|110|°F|0}} ° F (43 ° C) matsakaicin kwanaki 21 a cikin shekara.<ref name="NOAA">{{Cite web |title=NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data |url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=psr |access-date=July 21, 2023 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |archive-date=May 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522193650/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=psr |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1990, zafin jiki ya kai wani lokaci mai girma na {{Convert|122|°F|0}} ° F (50 ° C). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dorish |first=Joe |title=10 All-Time Hottest Weather Temperature Days in Phoenix |url=http://phoenix-az.knoji.com/10-alltime-hottest-weather-temperature-days-in-phoenix/ |access-date=February 5, 2014 |publisher=Knoji |archive-date=February 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221232441/http://phoenix-az.knoji.com/10-alltime-hottest-weather-temperature-days-in-phoenix/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2024, Phoenix-Mesa, AZ, ya kasance a matsayi na biyar don mafi yawan gurɓacewar sararin samaniya a Amurka bisa ga Ƙungiyar Huhu ta Amirka.  Har ila yau, Phoenix yana da matakan gurɓataccen gurɓataccen yanayi, kodayake biranen California ne ke jagorantar al'ummar cikin wannan haɗari.  PM2.5 particulate al'amarin, wanda shi ne wani bangaren na dizal engine shaye, da kuma mafi girma PM10 barbashi, wanda zai iya fitowa daga kura, iya duka kai game da matakan a Phoenix.  A zahiri, mutane, dabbobin gida, da sauran dabbobin da aka fallasa ga yawan ƙurar ƙura na PM10 - musamman daga guguwar ƙura ko daga wuraren aikin gona ko wuraren gine-gine - suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar zazzabin Valley, kamuwa da cututtukan fungal..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Valley Fever |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/valley-fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20378761 |access-date=September 13, 2020 |website=Mayo Clinic |language=en}}</ref>   Ba kamar yawancin wuraren hamada ba waɗanda ke da sauye-sauye masu yawa tsakanin yanayin rana da na dare, tasirin tsibirin zafi na birane yana iyakance bambancin zafin jiki na Phoenix. Yayin da birnin ya fadada, matsakaicin yanayin zafi na lokacin rani yana ci gaba da tashi. Hanyar tafiya, tituna, da gine-gine suna adana zafin Rana kuma suna haskaka shi da dare.{{Convert|97|°F|°C}} Rashin yau da kullun ya kasance a ko sama da {{Convert|80|°F|0}} ° F (27 ° C) don matsakaicin kwanaki 74 a kowace bazara.<ref name="NOAA"/> A ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2023, Phoenix ta kafa rikodin ta don mafi yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun, ° F (36 ° C). <ref name="NOAA" /> [[Fayil:PhoenixDustStorm2.2011.jpg|alt=photo of a dust storm, called a haboob, sweeping in over the city of Phoenix|thumb|Sabuwar Shekara ta 2011Habuob]] Birnin yana da kimanin kwanaki 300 na hasken rana, ko sama da 85% na sa'o'in hasken rana. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bulk |first=Harold |title=Abstract on the Climate of Phoenix |url=http://www.public.asu.edu/~aunjs/ClimateofPhoenix/wxpart1.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119101009/http://www.public.asu.edu/~aunjs/ClimateofPhoenix/wxpart1.htm |archive-date=January 19, 2016 |access-date=March 20, 2016 |publisher=Arizona State University}}</ref> kuma yana samun ruwan sama kaɗan. Matsakaicin shekara-shekara a Filin jirgin saman Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport shine {{Convert|7.22|in|mm}} in (183 . Alamar kasuwanci ta yankin bushewa da hasken rana ta katse ta hanyar hadari na Pacific a cikin hunturu da isowar Ruwan sama na Arewacin Amurka a lokacin rani.<ref name="BATTG19">{{Cite journal |last=Battaglia |first=Steven M. |date=November 1, 2019 |title=No Fairy Tale Ending: The Future of Water and the American Southwest |journal=[[Weatherwise]] |volume=72 |issue=6 |pages=36–43 |doi=10.1080/00431672.2019.1659034 |issn=0043-1672 |s2cid=214466152}}</ref> A tarihi, ruwan sama ya fara ne a hukumance lokacin da matsakaicin raɓa ya kasance {{Convert|55|°F|0}} ° F (13 ° C) na kwana uku a jere - yawanci yana faruwa a farkon Yuli. Don kara wayar da kan jama'a game da ruwan sama da inganta aminci, duk da haka, Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Kasa ta ba da umarnin cewa farawa a cikin 2008, Yuni 15 zai zama "ranar farko" ta hukuma ta ruwan sama, kuma zai ƙare a ranar 30 ga Satumba. Lokacin da yake aiki, ruwan sama yana haɓaka matakan danshi kuma yana iya haifar da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, ambaliyar ruwa, ƙanƙara, iska mai lalacewa, da guguwar ƙura - wanda zai iya tashi zuwa matakin Habuob a wasu shekaru. <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 8, 2011 |title=Sweeping Dust Storm in Arizona History |url=http://www.researchhistory.org/2011/07/08/worst-dust-storm-in-arizona-history/ |access-date=February 5, 2014 |publisher=Research History}}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2023}} Agusta shine watan mafi ruwan sanyi (inci 0.93 (24 mm)), yayin da Yuni shine mafi bushewa (0.02 inci (0.51 mm)).  A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2014, birnin Phoenix ya ƙididdige yawan ruwan sama guda ɗaya da Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Ƙasa ta yi da inci 3.30 (84 mm), ya karya tarihin shekaru 75 na inci 2.91 (74 mm), wanda aka kafa a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 1939.[1]  Guguwar ta watan Satumbar 2014 ta samo asali ne daga ragowar guguwar Norbert wadda ta taso daga mashigin tekun California ta kuma mamaye manyan biranen birnin da kuma kananan hanyoyin mota, inda ta makale daruruwan masu ababen hawa.  A matsakaita, maki raɓa suna tashi daga 31 °F (-1 °C) a watan Afrilu zuwa 58 °F (14 °C) a watan Agusta.   Lokaci-lokaci, maki raɓa na iya faɗuwa ƙasa da 0 °F (-18 °C), ko kuma za su iya wuce 70 °F (21 °C) yayin lokutan ayyukan damina mai ƙarfi—haɓaka yanayi mara kyau a yankin..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arizona State Climate Office: General Geographical and Climatological Summary |url=https://azclimate.asu.edu/climate/climate-of-phoenix-summary/ |access-date=March 9, 2018 |publisher=asu.edu}}</ref><ref name="BATTG19" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Phoenix Weather Forecasts and Current Conditions: Average Dew Point Summary |url=http://tiggrweather.net/wxdewpointsummary.php/ |access-date=June 9, 2020 |publisher=TiggrWeather.net |archive-date=June 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609162629/http://tiggrweather.net/wxdewpointsummary.php/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Fayil:Burned_Saguaro_Cactus.jpg|left|thumb|Saguaro cactus da aka lalata da wuta a kusa da Phoenix]] Yankunan hamada a ciki da kewayen birni sun zama masu saukin kamuwa da barkewar gobarar daji. Hadarin wuta ya fi girma a cikin bazara da watanni na rani bayan hunturu mai laushi, saboda sakamakon kafet na mamayewa, [[Ƙarangiyar azbin|ciyawa]], da burbushin. Yankin da ke da tsaunuka sau da yawa yana sa kokarin kashe gobara ya zama da wahala. Saboda tsire-tsire da yawa na hamada ba su dace da wuta ba, gobarar daji tana haifar da babbar barazana ga makomar yanayin yanayin hamada na gida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 3, 2020 |title=Arizona wildfire season is already ahead of previous year's pace |url=https://ktar.com/story/3228115/arizona-wildfire-season-is-already-ahead-of-previous-years-pace/ |access-date=June 3, 2020 |publisher=KTAR News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Invasive Plant Species: Buffelgrass |url=https://home.nps.gov/sagu/learn/nature/buffelgrass.htm/index.htm |access-date=December 6, 2020 |publisher=NPS.Gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What is buffelgrass? Why should I care? |url=http://desertmuseum.org/buffelgrass// |access-date=December 6, 2020 |publisher=Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum}}</ref> Gabaɗaya magana, mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a Phoenix yana cikin tsakiyar zuwa ƙasa 30s. Yana da wuya ya faɗi zuwa {{Cvt|32|°F}} ° F (0 ° C) ko ƙasa, bayan ya yi haka a cikin shekaru tara kawai tsakanin 1991 da 2020 a cikin jimlar kwanaki goma sha bakwai.<ref name="NOAA"/> Koyaya, ɓangarorin da ke kewaye da yankin Phoenix galibi suna ganin sanyi a cikin hunturu. Gishiri na farko da aka rubuta ya faru ne a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1956, kuma na baya-bayan nan ya faru ne ranar 31 ga Maris, 1987. {{Efn|Since Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX) opened, the earliest and latest freezes recorded there are November 3, 1946, and April 4, 1945, respectively. However, as the [http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ official Phoenix climatology station] was changed to PHX in October 1953, those records are not considered official.}} Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki da aka rubuta a Phoenix ya kasance {{Convert|16|°F|0}} ° F (-9 ° C) a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1913, yayin da mafi sanyi na yau da kullun da aka taɓa rubuta ya kasance {{Convert|36|°F|0}} ° F (2 ° C) ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1898. Tsawon ci gaba mafi tsawo ba tare da rana ta sanyi ba a Phoenix kusan shekaru takwas, daga Disamba 27, 1990, zuwa Disamba 23, 1998.<ref name="NOAA" /> Snow yana da wuya a Phoenix. An fara yin rikodin dusar ƙanƙara a hukumance a cikin 1898, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, tarin inci 0.1 (0.25 ko mafi girma ya faru sau takwas kawai a cikin iyakokin birni. Guguwar dusar ƙanƙara mafi tsanani a rubuce-rubuce ta faru ne a ranar 21-22 ga Janairu, 1937, lokacin da 1 zuwa 4 inci (2.5 zuwa 10.2 ya fadi a wasu sassan birnin kuma bai narke gaba ɗaya ba har kwana uku. A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1998, dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi a fadin yankunan arewa maso yammacin birnin, kuma Sky Harbor ta ba da rahoton dusar ƙara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A history of snow fall in Phoenix |url=http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/psr/general/history/index.php?page=snow |access-date=December 5, 2011 |publisher=NOAA}}</ref> A ranar 21-22 ga Fabrairu, 2019, sassan arewa da arewa maso gabashin yankin metro sun sami inci da yawa na dusar ƙanƙara yayin da Sky Harbor ta ba da rahoton ruwan sama mai rikodin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Snow blankets the desert in north Scottsdale |url=https://www.azfamily.com/video/snow-blankets-the-desert-in-north-scottsdale/video_bb44bd91-b0f2-54c0-9141-f3683234717b.html/ |access-date=April 4, 2021 |publisher=Azfamily.com}}</ref> Irin wannan guguwa ta shafi yankin a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 21, 2023 |title=Major Arizona storm: 'Enormous' amounts of snow, major highways closed, damaging winds, power outages |url=https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/and-another-one-new-round-of-storm-brings-rain-to-phoenix-heavy-snow-to-flagstaff/ |access-date=March 3, 2023 |publisher=fox10phoenix.com/news/}}</ref> Tsakanin 2010 da 2021, Phoenix ta fuskanci manyan guguwa uku na hunturu tare da tarawa, dusar ƙanƙara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Haldiman |first=Philip |date=December 30, 2010 |title=Phoenix-area residents report snow falling across Valley |url=http://www.azcentral.com/community/scottsdale/articles/2010/12/30/20101230phoenix-area-residents-report-snow-falling-valley.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720052218/http://www.azcentral.com/community/scottsdale/articles/2010/12/30/20101230phoenix-area-residents-report-snow-falling-valley.html |archive-date=July 20, 2012 |access-date=February 7, 2011 |website=The Arizona Republic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sorry to disappoint, Phoenix, but that was graupel, not snow – except in Scottsdale |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/phoenix-weather/2021/01/25/what-graupel-soft-hail-fell-phoenix-area-monday-not-snow/4253612001// |access-date=April 4, 2021 |publisher=Azcentral.com}}</ref> == Jerin lokaci == djpvf3v9rkma4doi82bu3xkd25km6o1 0 109869 837341 829634 2026-05-18T07:04:11Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837341 wikitext text/x-wiki (Arabic) ita ce babban birni kuma birni mafi girma a kudancin Oman na Dhofar . Tana da yawan jama'a kusa da 331,949.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oman: Administrative Division (Governorates and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/oman/admin/ |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> Salalah ita ce birni na uku mafi girma a cikin "Sultanate of Oman">Sultanate na Oman, kuma birni mafi girma a lardin Dhofar . Salalah ita ce wurin haihuwar tsohon Sultan Qaboos bin Said na Oman .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Omani Sultan Returns Home |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/omani-sultan-returns-home/#:~:text=Qaboos%20was%20born%20on%20November,expelling%20the%20Portuguese%20from%20Muscat. |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> Salalah yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da yawa daga wasu sassan Oman da kuma kasashen waje a lokacin monsoon / ''khareef'', daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. [[Climate|yanayi]] yankin da ruwan sama sun ba da damar birni ya shuka wasu kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar kwakwa da ayaba. Akwai lambuna da yawa a cikin birni inda waɗannan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ke girma. == Tarihi == Salalah a halin yanzu ita ce kuma ita ce babban birnin gargajiya na Dhofar, wanda ya kai ga mafi girman wadata a karni na 13 godiya ga kasuwancin turare. Daga baya ya lalace, kuma a cikin karni na 19 Sultanate na Muscat da Oman sun mamaye shi. Tsakanin 1932 da 1970, Salalah ita ce gidan Sultan Said bin Taimur . Ɗansa, Qaboos, wanda ya hau gadon sarautar mahaifinsa a shekarar 1970, ya yanke shawarar ƙaura da babban birnin zuwa Muscat, birni mafi girma a Oman, inda ya zauna har sai ya tafi cikin nutsuwa don magani a Jamus. Rashin Sultan Qaboos ya yi nadama sosai a Salalah, inda aka ajiye fadarsa a shirye don karbar shi. Ziyararsa ta ƙarshe ta kasance a cikin 2006 don saduwa da manyan kabilanci da shugabannin gida, kuma a cikin 2010 don bikin cika shekaru 40 da ya hau mulki tare da babban fareti da aka kalli sa'o'i da yawa daga kimanin masu kallo 100,000. Duk da cewa gwamnatin Sultan mai kirki da ke gudanar da Oman ba tare da haraji na kasa ba, godiya ga albarkatun ma'adanai masu yawa, kuma tare da duk aikin da ma'aikatan Asiya suka yi, Salalah ya ga zanga-zangar zaman lafiya na 'yan watanni a cikin 2011 a cikin Tasirin domino na Arab Spring. Wasu masu zanga-zangar Oman sun bukaci a kori ministocin yanzu, samun damar aiki mafi kyau, karuwar albashi, mafita ga karuwar farashin rayuwa, ko kafa bankunan Islama. == Yawan jama'a == [[Fayil:Dishdasha.jpg|left|thumb|Maza a bakin tekun al-Mughsayl]] Birnin, kamar sauran jihohin Larabawa na [[Yankin Larabawa]], yana da babbar al'umma mai ba da izini, galibi daga [[Indiya]], [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], da [[Filipin|Philippines]]. Mafi yawan al'ummar Omani (98.9%) a Salalah musulmi ne. Sabanin 'yan Omani da ke gabashin gabar tekun Oman a Muscat da kewaye, wadanda akasarinsu 'yan kabilar Ibadi ne, mafi yawan musulmin da ke cikin Salalah suna bin darikar Sunna ta Musulunci. [mafi kyawun tushe ana buƙatu] Hakanan akwai ɗimbin al'ummar Hindu, Kiristoci, Buddha, da Sikhs a cikin al'ummar ƙaura. === Harshe === [[Larabci]] shine harshen hukuma. Harshen da ba na hukuma ba, wanda ba a rubuta shi ba wanda aka sani da Shehri shine yare na biyu da aka fi magana da shi kuma harshen mahaifiyar mutane da yawa a Salalah da yankunan da ke kewaye da shi, tare da kimanin masu magana 25,000 tun daga 1993. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 February 1999 |title=Shehri |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=shv |access-date=22 November 2013 |publisher=Ethnologue}}</ref> [[Turanci]] shine harshen waje na hukuma kuma harshen da aka fi magana da shi na baƙi. [[Malayalam]] wani sanannen yare ne kuma tare da Tamil, [[Talgu|Telugu]], tare da [[Urdu]], [[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]], [[Yaren Sifen|Mutanen Espanya na Turai]], Katalan, Romanian da [[Harshen Somaliya|Somaliya]] suna da yawa a tsakanin baƙi. == Tattalin Arziki == [[Fayil:Salalah_road_side.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Gidajen 'ya'yan itace suna sayar da' ya'yan itacen gida da [[Attagara|kwakwa mai laushi]]]] APM Terminals, wani ɓangare na A. P. Moller-Maersk Group na Denmark, yana kula da Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Salalah; ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a [[Yankin Larabawa]] wanda shine muhimmin cibiyar jigilar kaya don jigilar kwantena a yankin. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Salalah kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa mafi muhimmanci a tsibirin da ke haɗa [[Afirka]], [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]], da [[Asiya]]. Amma tashar jiragen ruwa tana waje da birnin, zuwa kudu. Har ila yau, ita ce mafi girman ma'aikaci mai zaman kansa a yankin Dhofar. Yankin Salalah Free Zone, wanda ke kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa, yana fitowa a matsayin sabon cibiyar masana'antu masu nauyi a Gabas ta Tsakiya. === Yawon shakatawa === [[Fayil:Wadi_Darbat.jpg|thumb|Wadi Darbat]] Salalah tana da tattalin arzikin yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa tare da masu yawon bude bude ido da yawa na [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]] a lokacin Khareef daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. A wannan lokacin duwatsu sun zama kore, kuma akwai magudanan ruwa da yawa don ziyarta, kamar a [[Wadi Darbat]], Ain Athum, Ain Tubrook, da Ain Khor . <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 November 2018 |title=Top 10 Places to Visit in Salalah |url=https://www.travelwithhussain.com/top-10-places-to-visit-in-salalah/ }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Akwai kaburbura huɗu da aka sani na annabawa na Islama: Nabi Imran, mai yiwuwa mahaifin Budurwa Maryamu amma mai yiwuwa annabi ne na gida; Nabi Ayoob, Ayuba na Littafi Mai-Tsarki; Nabi Houd; da Nabi Salih . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Salalah Places to Visit |url=https://www.beautifulsalalah.com/salalah-places-to-visit/}}</ref> Birnin ya karbi masu yawon bude ido sama da 600,000 a lokacin kakar khareef a shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oman tourism: Khareef Salalah visitor numbers cross 600,000 mark |url=http://timesofoman.com/article/116710/Oman/Tourism/Oman-tourism-More-than-600000-visit-Khareef-Salalah-Festival-in-Dhofar |access-date=21 December 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na al'adu na Gwamnatin Dhofar shine bikin Salalah, wanda ya haɗa da tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun, Ayyuka iyali, kide-kide, abubuwan al'adu da masu siyarwa. Ɗaya daga cikin kaburbura na Joachim ko [[Al-Imran|Al Imran]] da aka yi imani da shi yana cikin Salalah; wanda ake da'awar shine "kabari mafi tsawo a duniya" (mita 12). [[Fayil:Salalah_during_khareef.jpg|right|thumb|Salalah a lokacin Khareef Season (Yuni zuwa Satumba) ]] Garin yana da yanayin hamada mai zafi (Köppen yanayin yanayin BWh), kodayake lokacin rani ya fi sanyaya fiye da sauran sassan arewaci ko na cikin Oman.  Salalah tana da hazo sosai a cikin watannin Yuli da Agusta, duk da cewa ana samun ruwan sama kadan.  Khareef, خريف yana nufin "kaka" a Larabci, amma yana nufin damina yayin da yake bayanin yankin da ke kusa da Salalah.  A wannan lokacin, shimfidar wuri mai launin ruwan kasa na Salalah da kewayenta gaba daya ta rikide zuwa kyawawa da kyan gani koraye.  Wannan yana ba da kyawawan wurare don hotuna. Guguwar Mekunu, wacce ta samo asali a kan Tekun Larabawa, ta zama guguwa mai tsanani kafin ta bugi birnin Salalah a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2018. 200 km / h shine saurin iska da aka rubuta, kuma garin Salalah ya cika da sama da {{Convert|617|mm|in}} in) na ruwan sama, wanda kusan kusan shekaru 5 ne na matsakaicin ruwan sama na Oman.<ref name="Weather Salalah">{{Cite web |date=15 April 2023 |title=Weather Salalah |url=https://gosalalahtour.com/weather-salalah |access-date=16 May 2023 |website=Go Salalah Tour}}</ref>&nbsp;{{Weather box}} == Wasanni == [[Fayil:Oman_vs_KSA_Al_Saada_Stadium_August142009_Salalah4life.jpg|alt=Al-Saada Stadium|thumb|Filin wasa na Al-Saada]] An san Salalah a matsayin gidan wasu kungiyoyin kwallon kafa mafi kyau a Oman. Gabaɗaya, Salalah tana da kungiyoyi huɗu na wasanni da ke cikin birni: Salalah Club, Al-Ittihad, Al-Nasr, da Dhofar (kungiyar da ta fi cin nasara a cikin League tare da kyaututtuka 11). Dhofar FC an ba ta lakabi da "''Al-Zaeem''", ko "The Leader (s) ", saboda babbar nasarar da suka samu a duka Ƙungiyar Oman, da kuma Sultan Qaboos Cup. Dhofar kuma suna da isasshen kyaututtuka a wasanni kamar volleyball, da handball. Al-Nasr kuma an san su da babban nasarar da suka samu a [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]], inda suka lashe gasar Omani League sau biyar, da kuma Kofin Sultan Qaboos sau 4. Al-Nasr, kamar Dhofar, sun kuma yi nasara a wasu wasanni kamar hockey, [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]], volleyball, da kwallon hannu. Salalah a halin yanzu yana da filayen wasa guda biyu, Salalah Sports Complex (wanda aka fi sani da "Youth Sports Complex"), wanda shine kawai filin wasa mai ma'ana a Salalah. Sabon, Filin wasa na Al-Saadah shine sabon filin wasa da aka gina a gundumar Al-Saada ta Salalah wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga kwallon kafa. An haɗa shi a cikin ganuwar filin wasanni ban da filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shine filin wasan hockey, Filin wasan tennis, wurin yin iyo na Olympics, da filin wasan volleyball / kwando na cikin gida. Filin wasa na Al-Saada shine wurin da Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Saudiyya, da kungiyar kwallon kwando ta Oman suka fara haduwa a Salalah a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 2009. Wasan da ya fi shahara a tsakanin matasa shine kwallon kafa. Yana da kyau a ga ƙungiyar yara maza da samari daga kewayen yankin suna wasa a filayen da ba a san su ba a wuraren ajiye motoci, ko a cikin babban yanki. Kwallon ƙafa na rairayin bakin teku kuma abu ne na yau da kullun don gani a bakin rairayin kan teku a gundumar Al-Haffa. Wani shahararren wasanni a Salalah shine volleyball . Kodayake ba sananne ba ne kamar kwallon kafa ana buga wasan akai-akai, na musamman a rairayin bakin teku na Salalah. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2026, Salalah za ta dauki bakuncin kammalawar Rally na [[Budapest]]-Baghdad-Salalah, wani taron jimiri na duniya wanda ya kai kilomita 10,000. Hanyar ta fara ne a Budapest kuma ta ratsa kasashe da yawa a duk faɗin Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya - gami da [[Iraƙi|Iraki]] da [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]] - kafin ta kai ga inda za ta je a kudancin Oman. Wannan taron wani abu ne na musamman na tafiye-tafiye na kasada da wasan motsa jiki, inda mahalarta ke gasa ko yawon shakatawa a cikin nau'ikan motoci daban-daban kamar babura, motoci, quads, da gefe-gefe. An tsara shi cikin ruhun taimako mai sauƙi, taron ya haɗu da ƙalubalen kewayawa tare da hulɗar al'adu, da nufin nuna kyawawan dabi'u da karimci na yankuna tare da hanya. Salalah, a matsayin ƙarshen, yana taka rawa ta alama da kuma bikin, yana nuna muhimmancin ƙasa da al'adu. == Ilimi == [[Fayil:Salalah,_museo_della_terra_degli_incensi,_interno,_mappa_orografica_dell'oman.jpg|left|thumb|Gidan kayan gargajiya na ƙasar Frankincense]] A halin yanzu Salalah tana da kwalejoji biyu, Kwalejin Fasaha ta Salalah da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Salalah, dukansu biyu mallakar gwamnati ne kuma suna tallafawa. Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Salalah ta ƙunshi Sashen Ingilishi. Manufarta ita ce ta ba wa ɗalibai kyakkyawar fahimta game da harshen Ingilishi don su ci gaba da kammala karatu a cikin mahimman fannoni kamar IT da Sadarwa da Zane. Har ila yau, Salalah gida ce ga jami'a mai zaman kanta, Jami'ar Dhoofar wacce ita ce mafi girma a yankin. Tana da manyan hannun jari mallakar Mustahil Al-Mashani, kawun Sultan Qaboos bin Said. Kwanan nan jami'ar ta gina sabon harabar da ya kai miliyan 25 KO.[1] An kafa makarantar British School Salalah a cikin 1970. Makarantar tana bin tsarin karatun ƙasa na Ingila da Wales, kuma tana ba da karatu ga yara tun daga liyafar zuwa shekara ta 10 (Shekarar 11 daga Agusta 2021). Hakanan yana cikin Dahariz kusa da Makarantar Indiya da Makarantar Pakistan. Makarantar Indiya ta Salalah, wacce aka kafa a 1981, cibiyar Indiya ce, mai ba da kuɗi, mai haɗin kai, da farko an kafa ta ne don biyan bukatun ilimi na yara na Indiya da ke aiki a Salalah. == Sufuri == Filin jirgin saman Salalah yafi kula da jiragen cikin gida daga [[Muskat|Muscat]] da wasu jiragen kasa da kasa daga [[Indiya]] da ƙasashen Larabawa na yanki kamar [[Qatar]], UAE, da [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]]. Oman Air, kamfanin jirgin sama na kasa yana gudanar da jirage biyar a kowace rana daga Salalah zuwa Muscat, babban birnin da kuma jirage biyu zuwa [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]] kowane mako. Oman Air ta gabatar da Oman Air Pass don matafiya na yau da kullun tsakanin Salalah da Muscat.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 November 2016 |title=Oman Air Introduces The New Oman Air Pass |url=https://www.omanair.com/en/about-us/press-releases/oman-air-introduces-new-oman-air-pass |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719010159/http://www.omanair.com/en/about-us/press-releases/oman-air-introduces-new-oman-air-pass |archive-date=19 July 2017 |access-date=28 July 2017 |publisher=[[Oman Air]]}}</ref> Qatar Airways tana da jiragen sama na yau da kullun daga Salalah zuwa Doha wanda ke haɗi zuwa wurare sama da 130 a duk duniya. Ana samun haɗi mai sauƙi ga wuraren da ke Turai, Amurka, Afirka, Asiya da Ostiraliya. Har ila yau, akwai jirgin sama kai tsaye na mako-mako daga da zuwa [[Kochi]], Kozhikode (Calicut) ga 'yan gudun hijirar Malayalee. A lokacin Khareef Season (Monsoons) akwai jirage na mako-mako zuwa wasu wurare na kasa da kasa ciki har da [[Sweden]] da [[Turkiyya]]. Hakanan akwai jiragen sama zuwa kusan dukkanin ƙasashe. Sabon filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa ya buɗe a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2015 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hussain |date=2019-05-20 |title=Know All About New Salalah Airport Oman {{!}} Restaurants, Lounges, Duty Free |url=https://www.travelwithhussain.com/new-salalah-airport-oman/ |access-date=2019-06-02 |website=Travel with Hussain |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kuma tsohuwar filin jirgin sama tun daga wannan lokacin an canza ta zuwa filin jirgin sama da na gaggawa. === Bus === Akwai sabis na bas na yau da kullun daga Deira, [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]], UAE zuwa Salalah da karfe 3 na yamma.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 October 2018 |title=Gulf Transport Company Bus between UAE & Oman |url=https://www.travelwithhussain.com/gulf-transport-company-oman/ |access-date=18 December 2018 |website=Travel with Hussain |archive-date=18 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218193717/https://www.travelwithhussain.com/gulf-transport-company-oman/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Akwai sabis na bas na yau da kullun tsakanin [[Muskat|Muscat]] da Salalah daga masu ba da sabis na bas da yawa. Salalah ba ta da tsarin sufuri na jama'a a cikin iyakokin birni har zuwa 2018, amma a cikin 2019 Sultan Qaboos ya ba da sanarwar sabis na bas a cikin birni daga filin jirgin saman Salalah zuwa tsakiyar birni da tsakiyar birni zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Salalah. Kamfanin Sufuri na Kasa na Oman (Mwasalat) ya fara sabis na bas na yau da kullun a Salalah daga Disamba 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-26 |title=Salalah Public Bus Service - Mwasalat |url=https://www.travelwithhussain.com/salalah-public-bus-service-mwasalat/ |access-date=2019-06-02 |website=Travel with Hussain |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602221921/https://www.travelwithhussain.com/salalah-public-bus-service-mwasalat/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ana amfani da bas din iska mai tsawo a kowace rana daga Salalah zuwa Haima, Muscat, Nizwa, Al-Buraimi, [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]], [[Al Ain|Al-Ain]], Al-Ghaydah, Mukalla, da [[Seiyun]], da kuma wuraren PDO kamar Marmul. Sauran hanyoyin sufurin jama'a da suka shahara a Salalah sune tasi.  Gabaɗaya farashin farashi ya bambanta daga rabin Rial zuwa Rial 2 ya danganta da nisa zuwa wurin da aka nufa.  Tasi masu launin lemu da fari kuma suna ba da jigilar jigilar jama'a ta nau'ikan hayar mutum ɗaya da sabis na hanyar hanya iri ɗaya kamar motocin Bus ɗin Baisa, waɗanda ba su da shahara a cikin birni. Minibuses, orange-coded da fari, ba a auna su ba kamar taksi, bayan da aka ki amincewa da shirye-shiryen gwamnati da yawa don gabatar da mita. Ana saita farashi ta hanyar tattaunawa, kodayake direbobi galibi suna bin wasu ka'idojin da ba a rubuta su ba don farashi a cikin birni. Ya kamata mutum ya gano kuɗin da aka yarda da shi don tafiyar mutum daga otal ko mai masaukin baki kafin ya nemi taksi. === Jirgin ruwa === Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Salalah daya ce daga cikin mashigar ruwa mai zurfi a kasar Oman sannan kuma ta goma sha daya mafi hada-hadar jigilar kayayyaki a duniya, tasha ta biyu mafi hada-hadar kasuwanci a Gabas ta Tsakiya, wacce ke Port Raysut (Salalah).  Yana iya ɗaukar manyan tasoshin har zuwa daftarin mita 18.  Ita ce babbar tashar jigilar kayayyaki ta yankin.  Kamfanin Salalah Port Services Company (S.A.O.G.) ne ke tafiyar da wannan tashar jiragen ruwa.  Har ila yau tashar jiragen ruwa tana maraba da jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa na alfarma. == Gundumomin birni da kewayen == * Al-Dahariz * Al-Haffa * Al-Qouf * Al-Mughsail * Al-Mutaaza * Al-Saada * Al-Wadi * Auqad * Cibiyar Birni * Salalah na Gabas * Ittin * Sabon Salalah (Salalah Al-Jadidah) * Yammacin Salalah (wanda aka fi sani da ''Al-Gharbia'', da ''Al-Qantra'') == Gidan wasan kwaikwayo == <gallery> Fayil:Salalah.jpg|Satellite view of Salalah Fayil:Al_hafa_corniche.jpg|Al Hafa Corniche, near Salalah Fayil:Frankinsence-oman-dhofar.JPG|Frankincense sold in Salalah </gallery> [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 03egtwemqmkkymhg30xglxqww3v2p6z 0 111001 837244 690897 2026-05-17T20:08:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fayil:Reftinskaya_GRES_nature.jpg|thumb|Reftinskaya GRES: babbar tashar wutar lantarki a Rasha]] '''Iskar gas''' '''da''' '''Rasha''' ke fitarwa galibi daga [[Gas a Rasha|burbushin iskar gas]] da mai da gawayi . [[Rasha]] ta fitar da 2 : 17 ko 3 <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=CO2 Emissions: Russia - 2021 - Climate TRACE |url=https://climatetrace.org/inventory?sector=all&time=2021&country=RUS&gas=co2e100 |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=climatetrace.org |language=en}}</ref> ton biliyan [[Matsakaicin dumamar yanayi|CO _2eq]] na iskar gas a kowace shekara; kusan kashi 4% na hayakin duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=BROWN TO GREEN: THE G20 TRANSITION TO A LOW-CARBON ECONOMY {{!}} 2017 |url=https://www.climate-transparency.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/B2G2017-Russia.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809172204/https://www.climate-transparency.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/B2G2017-Russia.pdf |archive-date=2021-08-09 |access-date= |website=Climate Transparency |url-status=dead }}</ref> Haɗin carbon dioxide na shekara-shekara shi kaɗai shine kusan tan 12 ga kowane mutum, fiye da ninki biyu na matsakaicin duniya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ritchie |first=Hannah |author-link=Hannah Ritchie |last2=Roser |first2=Max |author-link2=Max Roser |last3=Rosado |first3=Pablo |date=2020-05-11 |title=CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions |url=https://ourworldindata.org/co2/country/russia |journal=Our World in Data}}</ref> Yanke hayaki mai gurbata yanayi, sabili da haka gurbatar iska a Rasha, zai sami fa'idodin kiwon lafiya fiye da farashin. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sampedro |first=Jon |last2=Smith |first2=Steven J. |last3=Arto |first3=Iñaki |last4=González-Eguino |first4=Mikel |last5=Markandya |first5=Anil |last6=Mulvaney |first6=Kathleen M. |last7=Pizarro-Irizar |first7=Cristina |last8=Van Dingenen |first8=Rita |date=2020-03-01 |title=Health co-benefits and mitigation costs as per the Paris Agreement under different technological pathways for energy supply |journal=Environment International |language=en |volume=136 |doi=10.1016/j.envint.2020.105513 |issn=0160-4120 |pmid=32006762 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Ƙasar ita ce mafi girma a duniya mai fitar da methane, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rust |first=Susanne |last2=Times |first2=Los Angeles |title=How badly will Russia's war torpedo hopes for global climate cooperation? |url=https://phys.org/news/2022-03-badly-russia-war-torpedo-global.html |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=phys.org |language=en}}</ref> da kuma dala biliyan 4 na methane da aka kiyasta zai iya zubar a cikin 2019/20. Rashin iskar gas na Rasha ya ragu da kashi 30% tsakanin 1990 da 2018, ban da fitarwa daga [[Land use, land-use change, and forestry|amfani da ƙasa, canjin amfani da ƙasa da gandun daji (LULUCF)]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Report on the technical review of the fourth biennial report of the Russian Federation |url=https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/trr4_RUS.pdf}}</ref> Manufar Rasha ita ce ta kai ga zero a shekara ta 2060, amma [[Energy policy of Russia|dabarun makamashi]] zuwa shekara ta 2035 galibi game da ƙone ƙarin [[Fossil fuels|man fetur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nationally determined contribution of the Russian Federation |url=https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Russia%20First/NDC_RF_eng.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-18 |title=Does Russia have a climate plan to reduce carbon emissions? |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/03/18/russia-says-sanctions-will-stop-it-cutting-carbon-emissions-but-does-it-have-a-climate-pla |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> Rahoton fitar da hayaki na soja ne na son rai kuma, tun daga 2024, babu bayanai tun kafin mamayar Ukraine ta 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Military Emissions Gap – Tracking the long war that militaries are waging on the climate |url=https://militaryemissions.org/ |access-date=2024-09-14 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tushen == [[Fayil:20210703_Variwide_chart_of_greenhouse_gas_emissions_per_capita_by_country_(includes_OTHER).svg|thumb|Rasha tana daya daga cikin manyan masu fitar da iskar gas, a cikin ƙasa da kuma kowane mutum.<ref name="GHGemissionsByCountry">● Emissions data source: {{Cite web |date=2024 |title=Territorial (MtCO₂) / 1) Emissions / Carbon emissions / Chart View |url=https://globalcarbonatlas.org/emissions/carbon-emissions/ |publisher=Global Carbon Atlas}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20250113130608/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country archive on Our World in Data])<br /><br />● Country population data source: {{Cite web |date=2024 |title=Population, total / All Countries and Economies / Most Recent Value (Thousands) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2023&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=1960&view=chart |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250122171803/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2023&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=1960&view=chart |archive-date=22 January 2025 |publisher=World Bank}}</ref>]] Iskar gas da Rasha ke fitarwa na da matukar tasiri ga sauyin yanayi tun da kasar ta kasance kasa ta hudu mafi yawan hayaki mai gurbata muhalli a duniya. <ref name="Historical GHG Emissions">{{Cite web |title=Historical GHG Emissions |url=https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions?end_year=2018&start_year=1990 |access-date=2021-05-18}}</ref> Yanayin yanayi ya kiyasta cewa kashi 60% na hayakin da kasar ke fitarwa yana fitowa ne daga ayyukan man fetur da kuma kashi 24% daga bangaren wutar lantarki. <ref name=":2"/> A cikin 2017, Rasha ta fitar da 2155 Mt na CO , yayin da 578 Mt ta sake dawowa ta hanyar amfani da ƙasa, canjin amfani da ƙasa, da gandun daji (LULUCF). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Summary of GHG Emissions for Russian Federation |url=https://di.unfccc.int/ghg_profiles/annexOne/RUS/RUS_ghg_profile.pdf}}</ref> Mt na CO an fitar da shi a cikin 2017 amma 578 Mt ya sake shawo kan ta hanyar amfani da ƙasa, canjin amfani da ƙasa (LULUCF). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Summary of GHG Emissions for Russian Federation |url=https://di.unfccc.int/ghg_profiles/annexOne/RUS/RUS_ghg_profile.pdf |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=UNFCCC}}</ref> [[Fayil:Russia_electricity_production.svg|thumb|Rasha samar da wutar lantarki ta shekara. Fossil fuels da aka yi amfani da su a cikin samar da wutar lantarki shine tushen iskar gas.]] Dole ne Rasha ta gabatar da kayan aikinta na fitar da hayaki na 2018 ga UNFCCC a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2020, da sauransu ga kowace shekara ta kalandar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reporting requirements {{!}} UNFCCC |url=https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/transparency-and-reporting/reporting-and-review-under-the-convention/greenhouse-gas-inventories-annex-i-parties/reporting-requirements |access-date=2019-10-08 |website=unfccc.int}}</ref> A cikin , Rasha ta fitar da tan 11.32 na CO ga kowane mutum.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ritchie |first=Hannah |last2=Roser |first2=Max |date=2020-06-11 |title=CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions |url=https://ourworldindata.org/co2/country/russia |journal=Our World in Data}}</ref> Amma bisa ga Washington Post ba a bayar da rahoton fitar da iskar methane ba. === Makamashi === A cikin 2017 bangaren makamashi na Rasha, wanda a karkashin jagororin IPCC ya haɗa da man fetur don sufuri, ya fitar da kusan 80% na iskar gas din kasar.<ref name=":0"/> Tsarin Masana'antu da Amfani da Samfurin (IPPU) sun fito sama da 10%. Mafi yawan masu fitarwa sune masana'antun makamashi - galibi samar da wutar lantarki - sannan kuma fitar da hayaki daga man fetur, sannan sufuri.<ref name=":0" /> A cewar Climate Trace mafi girman tushe shine filin iskar gas na Urengoyskoye a sama da 150 Mt a cikin 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emissions Map - Climate TRACE |url=https://climatetrace.org/map/russian-federation-co2e100 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123183850/https://climatetrace.org/map/russian-federation-co2e100 |archive-date=2022-11-23 |access-date=2022-11-23 |website=climatetrace.org |language=en}}</ref> === Makamashi daga man fetur === Yawancin hayaki suna fitowa ne daga bangaren makamashi wanda ke cirewa da ƙone man fetur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Country Inventory - Climate TRACE |url=https://www.climatetrace.org/inventory?country=RUS&year_from=2022&year_to=2022&gas=co2e100 |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.climatetrace.org |language=en}}</ref> Masana'antar kwal tana da tallafin jihar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Russia to provide state support for ailing coal industry |url=https://www.kitco.com/news/off-the-wire/2025-06-02/russia-provide-state-support-ailing-coal-industry |access-date=2025-06-02 |website=www.kitco.com |language=en}}</ref>   ==== Samar da wutar lantarki ==== Bayanan jama'a daga ma'aunin sararin samaniya na carbon dioxide ta hanyar Climate Trace ana sa ran zai bayyana manyan tsire-tsire kafin [[Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2021]]. ===== Tashoshin wutar lantarki da ke amfani da iskar gas ===== Tashoshin wutar lantarki na gas sune babban tushe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=IntelliNews |first=Ben Aris for bne |date=2019-09-30 |title=The Cost of Carbon in Russia |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/09/30/the-cost-of-carbon-in-russia-a67496 |access-date=2019-10-29 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}}</ref> === Aikin noma === A cikin 2017, aikin gona ya fitar da kashi 6% na iskar gas na Rasha.<ref name=":0"/> === Rashin da aka yi === A cikin 2017, sharar gida ta fitar da kashi 4% na iskar gas din kasar.<ref name=":0"/> === Ƙasar === Ƙalubalen Rasha ga gandun daji sun haɗa da kula da katako ba bisa ka'ida ba, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Russia's forests threatened by illegal logging {{!}} DW {{!}} 25.03.2019 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/russias-forests-threatened-by-illegal-logging/a-48060208 |access-date=2019-10-29 |website=DW.COM |language=en-GB}}</ref> cin hanci da rashawa, gobarar daji da amfani da ƙasa. Kazalika da itatuwa da ke ƙonewa a cikin gobarar daji suna fitar da carbon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Page |first=Michael Le |title=Russia has declared a state of emergency over Siberian wildfires |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2212070-russia-has-declared-a-state-of-emergency-over-siberian-wildfires/ |access-date=2019-10-29 |website=New Scientist |language=en-US}}</ref> Black carbon a kan dusar ƙanƙara da kankara matsala ce yayin da take shan zafi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-03-07 |title=How badly will Russia's war torpedo hopes for global climate cooperation? |url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-03-07/russia-war-ukraine-global-action-climate-change-arctic |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ragewa == [[Fayil:Russia_greenhouse_gas_per_capita_compare_world.svg|thumb|Gas mai sanyaya ruwan kasa na Rasha ga kowane mutum ya kwatanta duniya]] === Makamashi === A cikin , Rasha ta fitar da da dabarun dogon lokaci, don rage hayakin CO da kashi 33% nan da 2030 idan aka kwatanta da 1990. Ba ta shirya ta kai ga zero ba har sai da marigayi 2100.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-13 |title=Russia's Proposed Climate Plan Means Higher Emissions Through 2050 |url=https://www.wri.org/blog/2020/04/russia-s-proposed-climate-plan-means-higher-emissions-through-2050 |access-date=2020-11-29 |website=World Resources Institute |language=en}}</ref> Rage zubar da methane zai taimaka, saboda Rasha ita ce mafi girma mai fitar da methane.<ref name=":1"/> === Masana'antu === Kokarin cire carbon da samar da ƙarfe da aluminum ya jinkirta saboda Yaƙin Rasha da Ukraine da kuma takunkumin kasa da kasa a lokacin mamayar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine. === Tattalin Arziki === Decarbonization a kasar Sin, kamar kara amfani da hasken rana da motocin lantarki, na iya rage bukatar kasar Sin don man fetur da iskar gas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Will Climate Change Drive a Wedge Between Russia and China? |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/russia-eurasia/politika/2023/12/will-climate-change-drive-a-wedge-between-russia-and-china?lang=en |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |language=en}}</ref> === Ruwan ruwa na carbon === Ruwan carbon, wanda a Rasha ya kunshi galibi gandun daji, ya rage kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na hayaki na ƙasa a cikin 2017.<ref name=":0"/> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9235tk9ghbl7ct6g0tbeg2tzc9c2465 0 112418 837269 695082 2026-05-17T21:45:35Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Antônio Renato Aragão''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ' ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1935), wanda ake kira '''Didi''', ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na kasar Brazil, furodusa, mai shirya fina-finai, mai gabatar da talabijin, mawaƙi, marubuci kuma lauya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Humorista Renato Aragão reativa sua inscrição junto à OAB do Ceará |url=http://www.oab.org.br/noticia/18458/humorista-renato-aragao-reativa-sua-inscricao-junto-a-oab-do-ceara |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=Conselho Federal da OAB |language=pt-br |archive-date=2024-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508015049/https://www.oab.org.br/noticia/18458/humorista-renato-aragao-reativa-sua-inscricao-junto-a-oab-do-ceara |url-status=dead }}</ref> An fi saninsa da Didi, saboda rawar da ya taka 'gwagwagwalada a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Os Trapalhões . An haifi Didi a Sobral, Ceará . Ya sami digiri a fannin shari'a a shekarar ta 1961, amma bai taba aiki a matsayin lauya ba. Shekaru da yawa ya kasance mai karɓar bakuncin shirin talabijin na ' Criança Esperança a ''[[TV Globo|Gidan talabijin na Globe]]'' . [[Fayil:Renato_Aragão_recebe_a_Ordem_do_Mérito_Cultural_(39178203091).jpg|thumb|300x300px|Renato Aragão yana karɓar Order of Cultural Merit daga Shugaban Brazil Michel Temer (2017).]] == Hotunan fina-finai == === Shirye-shiryen talabijin === * ''Bidiyo Mai Farin Ciki'' (TV Ceará, 1961-1963) * A ''A I O URCA'' (TV Tupi, 1964-1965) * Legionarios (TV Excelsior, 1965-1966) * Birnin ya yi farin ciki (TV Excelsior, 1965-1966) * Masu sha'awa Trapalhões (TV Excelsior, 1965-1966) * ''Ɗan Godiya, Mora?'' (Rubuce-rubucen TV, 1966-1969) * Gidan shakatawa na TV (Rubuce-rubuce na TV, 1966-1969) * Quartel do Barulho (TV Record, 1966-1969) * Cafe ba tare da Concerto ba (TV Tupi, 1970-1971) * Os Insociables (TV Record, 1972-1974) * Os Trapalhões (TV Tupi, 1974-1976) * Os Trapalhões (TV Globo, 1976-1993) * Yaron Esperança (TV Globo, 1986-2012) * Os ''Trapalhões - Mafi kyawun Lokaci na Duk Lokaci'' (rashin baya, TV Globo, 1994-1997) * ''Trapalhões a Portugal'' (TV SIC, Portugal, 1994-1997) * A Turma do Didi (TV Globo, 1998-2010-). * ''Labaran Didi'' (TV Globo, 2010-2013) [[Fayil:Renato_Aragão_e_Dedé_Santana_em_cena_no_filme_“Ali_Babá_e_os_quarenta_ladrões”,_1972.tif|thumb|Renato Aragão da Dedé Santana a cikin fim din "Ali Babá e os quarenta ladrões" a shekarar 1972.]] == Bayanan da aka yi == * 1974 - Os Trapalhões - Volume 1 * 1975 - Os Trapalhões - Volume 2 * 1979 - Trapalhões a talabijin * 1981 - O Forró dos Trapalhões * 1981 - Saltimbancos Trapalhões * 1982 - Masu yawo Trapalhões * 1982 - Trapalhões a cikin Serra Pelada * 1983 - Cangaceiro Trapalhão * 1984 - Rashin jituwa a cikin Jirgin Nuhu * 1984 - Os Trapalhões da Masanin Oroz * 1984 - Trapalhões * 1985 - Yarinyar Trapalhões * 1987 - Trapalhões * 1988 - Trapalhões * 1991 - Abokai na ƙirji - Shekaru 25 na Trapalhões * 1995 - Trapalhões a Portugal * 1996 - Trapalhões da Abokanku * 2000 - Didi & Sua Turma == Hotunan fina-finai == * 1966 - [[Adorável Trapalhão|Mai Kyau Trapalhão]] * 1968 - Dois Na Lona[[Dois Na Lona|Biyu Na Lona]] * 1983 - Rashin jituwa a cikin Jirgin Nuhu * 2000 - Jakadanci Trapalhão[[O Anjo Trapalhão|Mala'ika mai laushi]] * 2003 - Didi, Cupido Trapalhão[[Didi, o Cupido Trapalhão|Didi, Cupid Trapalhão]] * 2004 - [[Didi Quer ser Criança|Didi yana so ya zama yaro]] * 2005 - Didi, Ya Kashe Tesouros[[Didi, O Caçador de Tesouros|Didi, Ya Kashe Kayan Kayan Karaan]] * 2006 - Cavalier Didi da Princess Lili[[O Cavaleiro Didi e a Princesa Lili|Didi da Gimbiya Lili]] * 2007 - [[Didi e a Pequena Ninja|Didi da Ƙaramar Ninja]] * 2009 - Una Noite no Castelo - fim din talabijin[[Uma Noite no Castelo - TV movie|Wata dare a cikin Castelo - fim din talabijin]] * 2010 - [[A Princesa e o Vagabundo - TV movie|Gimbiya da Vagabundo - fim din talabijin]] * 2014 - [[Didi e o Segredo dos Anjos - TV movie|Didi da Segredo dos Anjos - fim din talabijin]] * 2017 - [[Os Saltimbancos Trapalhões: Rumo a Hollywood|Saltimbancos Trapalhões: Hanyar zuwa Hollywood]] === tare da Dedé Santana === * 1971 - Bonga, Ya Mai yawo * 1997 - Mai Tawayen Novici * 1998 - Simão, Fantasma Trapalhão * 1999 - Rashin hankali da Hasken Azul === tare da Os Trapalhões === * 1966 - A Ilha dos Paqueras[[A Ilha dos Paqueras|A tsibirin Ilha dos Paqueras]] * 1966 - [[Na Onda do Iê-Iê-Iê|A cikin Wave na Iê-Iê-Iè]] * 1972 - [[Ali Babá e os Quarenta Ladrões|Ali Babá da 'yan fashi arba'in]] * 1973 - [[Aladim e a Lâmpada Maravilhosa|Aladim da fitilar ban mamaki]] * 1974 - [[Robin Hood, O Trapalhão da Floresta|Robin Hood, Rashin daji]] * 1975 - Trapalhão a tsibirin Tesouro[[O Trapalhão na Ilha do Tesouro|Rashin jituwa a tsibirin Tesouro]] * 1976 - Trapalhão a cikin Planalto dos Macacos[[O Trapalhão no Planalto dos Macacos|Rashin jituwa a cikin Planalto dos Macacos]] * 1977 - Simbad, O Marujo Trapalhão[[Simbad, O Marujo Trapalhão|Sinbad, Marujo Trapalhão]] * 1977 - [[O Trapalhão nas Minas do Rei Salomão|Rashin jituwa a cikin Mines na Sarki Solomon]] * 1978 - Trapalhões a cikin Yakin Duniyoyi * 1979 - [[O Cinderelo Trapalhão|Cinderelo Trapalhão]] * 1979 - [[O Rei e os Trapalhões|Sarkin da Trapalhons]] * 1980 - Masu Mushe Uku Trapalhões[[Os Três Mosqueteiros Trapalhões|'Yan Musket guda uku Trapalhons]] * 1980 - Abin Ƙarya Mai Girma Trapalhão[[O Incrível Monstro Trapalhão|Abin Ƙarya Mai Ƙarya Trapalhão]] * 1981 - [[Os Saltimbancos Trapalhões|Saltimbancos Trapalhões]] * 1982 - [[Os Trapalhões na Serra Pelada|Trapalhões a cikin Serra Pelada]] * 1982 - Masu yawo Trapalhões[[Os Vagabundos Trapalhões|Masu yawo da ke cikin rikici]] * 1983 - [[O Cangaceiro Trapalhão|Cangaceiro Trapalhão]] * 1984 - Trapalhões da Mai sihiri na OrózTrapalhões da Masanin Oróz * 1984 - [[A Filha dos Trapalhões|Yarinyar Trapalhões]] * 1985 - Trapalhões a cikin Masarautar Fantasia * 1986 - [[Os Trapalhões no Rabo do Cometa|Trapalhões a cikin Rabo do Comet]] * 1986 - Os Trapalhões da Sarkin kwallon kafa * 1987 - [[Os Fantasmas Trapalhões|Fantasmas Trapalhons]] * 1987 - Trapalhões a cikin Auto da Compadecida[[Os Trapalhões no Auto da Compadecida|Trapalhões a cikin Auto da Compassion]] * 1988 - [[Os Heróis Trapalhões - Uma Aventura na Selva|Jarumai Trapalhões - Wani Labari a cikin daji]] * 1988 - Auren Trapalhões[[O Casamento dos Trapalhões|Aure na Trapalhões]] * 1989 - Yarima Xuxa da TrapalhõesGimbiya Xuxa da Trapalhões * 1989 - [[Os Trapalhões na Terra dos Monstros|Trapalhões a cikin Land of Monsters]] * 1990 - Makarantar da aka kama[[Uma Escola Atrapalhada|Makarantar da aka yi wa Atrapalhada]] * 1990 - Asirin Robin Hood * 1991 - Trapalhões da Itacen Matasa[[Os Trapalhões E A Árvore da Juventude|Matsalolin da Itacen Matasa]] == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1935]] dz3ur8eptpz5w30l1lwybrxn3w3kflo 0 113174 837247 734512 2026-05-17T20:27:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Wannan jerin sunayen shari'o'in shari'a ne. Wannan jerin sun hada da shari'o'in da aka yanke wa mutum hukunci daga baya aka wanke shi daga laifin kuma ko dai ya sami izinin hukuma, ko kuma an sami yarjejeniya cewa an hukunta mutumin ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma inda aka soke hukunci kuma ba a sake yin shari'a ba, don haka wanda ake tuhuma an ɗauke shi ba shi da laifi. Wannan jerin ba cikakke ba ne. Bayanan aikata laifuka tare da tauraron ya nuna cewa daga baya an tabbatar da abubuwan da suka faru ba su zama aikata laifukan ba. == Jerin shari'o'i == === Argentina === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |Janairu 25, 2005 | rowspan="2" |Fernando Ariel Carrera |Kisan kai da fashi |Buenos Aires |Shekaru 30 |Shekaru 6 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Fernando Ariel Carrera 'yan sanda sun zarge [[:es:Masacre de Pompeya|shi ne]] aikata fashi a watan Janairun 2005 (Masacre de Pompeya). 'Yan sanda sun dakatar da shi yayin tuki, kuma yayin da jami'an suka kasa bayyana kansu a matsayin' yan sanda, sai ya firgita kuma ya yi kokarin tserewa. Sai 'yan sanda suka harbe motarsa yayin da ya tsere, kuma an buge shi sau takwas. Yayinda yake ba tare da sanin komai ba, motarsa ta ci gaba da tuki har tsawon mita 200 kuma ta kashe mata biyu da yaro. An kai Carrera asibiti cikin mummunan yanayi kuma ya tsira. Daga baya aka gurfanar da shi a gaban shari'a, kuma a watan Yunin 2007 an same shi da laifin fashi da kisan kai. An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 30 a kurkuku, wanda daga baya aka rage zuwa shekaru 15. An sami rashin daidaito a cikin shari'arsa. An sake shi a kan umarnin kotu a shekarar 2013, kodayake ba tare da an bayyana shi marar laifi ba. Kotun Koli ta Argentina ta wanke shi a hukumance a watan Oktoba 2016. <ref name="info bar">{{Cite web |title=Masacre de Pompeya: la Corte Suprema y absolvió a Fernando Carrera |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2016/10/25/masacre-de-pompeya-la-corte-suprema-absolvio-a-fernando-carrera/ |access-date=November 11, 2018 |website=Infobae}}</ref> |} === Armenia === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |8 ga Oktoba, 1998 | rowspan="2" |Poghosyan |Rashin fyade da kisan kai |Saratovka, Armenia |Shekaru 15 a kurkuku |Shekaru 5, watanni 6 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An kama Poghosyan a shekarar 1998 bisa zargin fyade da kisan kai. Shi da ɗan'uwansa sun fuskanci tashin hankali na zahiri daga 'yan sanda (bugawa, bugawa, kiɗa, bugawa kunnuwa wanda ya haifar da karyewar kunne, ya tilasta zama a kan kwalba) don tilasta ikirari daga Poghosyan. Kotun Yankin Lori ta yanke Poghosyan hukuncin fyade da kisan kai a shekarar 1999. A shekara ta 2003 bayan wani laifi, an gano ainihin mai laifin; ya bayyana a fili cewa 'yan sanda ne suka ƙirƙira shaidar da ke kan Poghosyan kuma an sake shi. An yanke wa jami'an 'yan sanda biyu hukunci kan rashin kula da fursunoni da kuma ƙirƙira shaidu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Casadevall |first=Josep |date=2012-06-12 |title=Case of Poghosyan and Baghdasaryan v. Armenia, Judgement |url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-111416 |access-date=October 5, 2016 |publisher=[[European Court of Human Rights]]}}</ref><ref name="legal-tools">{{Cite web |title=legal-tools.org/doc/1f63ae/pdf/ |url=https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/1f63ae/pdf/ |access-date=November 11, 2018 |website=legal-tools.org}}</ref> |} === Ostiraliya === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Date of crime !Defendant(s) !Crime !Location !Sentence !Time served !Legally exonerated |- |- | rowspan="2" |December 30, 1921 | rowspan="2" |Colin Campbell Ross |Rape and murder by strangulation of Alma Tirtschke |Little Collins Street, [[Melbourne|Melbourne, Australia]] |Death |Executed |Yes, posthumously exonerated |- | colspan="5" |Twelve-year-old Nell Alma Tirtschke left home on an errand for her grandmother. Early the next morning, her body was found in Gun Alley. She had been raped and strangled. Colin Campbell Ross was convicted on the basis of several witnesses who testified that Ross confessed to them as well several strands of blonde hair on a blanket at Ross's house. In 1993, a former school teacher named Kevin Morgan began researching Ross's case. Morgan found a file in the Office of Public Prosecutions containing the original hair samples, which had been thought lost. In 1998, two independent scientific authorities—the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine and the forensics division of the Australian Federal Police—found that the two lots of hair did not come from the same person, thereby disproving with certainty the most damning piece of evidence presented at Ross's trial. Ross was pardoned on May 27, 2008, 86 years after his execution. |- | rowspan="2" |December 20, 1959 | rowspan="2" |Darryl Beamish |Murder of 22-year-old socialite Jillian MacPherson Brewer |[[Perth|Perth, Australia]] |Death |15 years (including five years served after assaulting a young girl while on parole) |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Brewer was the great-granddaughter of industrialist and philanthropist Sir Macpherson Robertson and was heir to MacRobertson's chocolates. Brewer was killed by an intruder with a tomahawk and scissors in her beachside apartment. Beamish, a deaf and mute who had recently pleaded guilty to molesting four young girls and had a history of breaking and entering, lived near Brewer. He signed a confession, which he claimed he signed under duress. It was later determined that Brewer's murder was committed by Perth serial killer Eric Edgar Cooke, who confessed to the murder prior to his execution. Another man, John Button, was also convicted of a murders assumed to have been committed by Cooke. |- | rowspan="2" |February 9, 1963 | rowspan="2" |John Button |Murder of his 17-year-old girlfriend Rosemary Anderson |Fremantle, Western Australia |10 years |4 years, 9 months |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Nineteen-year-old Button and his girlfriend Rosemary Anderson were celebrating his birthday at his parents' house. After an argument, Anderson decided to walk home. Button followed her in his car but she refused to get in and continued walking. Button stopped to smoke a cigarette before driving on. He found her lying injured and unconscious on the side of the road. She died later at the hospital.<ref name="Why me">Button, J. Why Me Lord!. Perth: Digital Document Company. {{ISBN|0-646-36466-9}}</ref>{{Rp|p 42}} Button had a bad stutter and police interpreted this as being nervous due to the questions he was being asked. Button was refused access to his parents or a lawyer and was hit once by an interviewing police officer,<ref name="Why me" />{{Rp|p 49}} before finally confessing to killing Anderson after 22 hours of interrogation. Damage to Button's car was also introduced at trial. He was charged with wilful murder, but served five years of a 10-year sentence after being convicted of a lesser charge of manslaughter. In 1963, Perth serial killer, Eric Edgar Cooke, confessed to the murder of Anderson when arrested in 1963 and again before he was executed. At his appeal, Trevor Condron, the police officer who had examined John Button's car in 1963 told the appeals court that while the car was damaged, the damage was not consistent with hitting a person and that three weeks before Anderson's death, Button had reported to police another accident. This accident report had been known to police at the original trial but been discounted as irrelevant. The court also heard from Dr Neil Turner, who had treated Anderson. He claimed that her injuries were not consistent with Button's vehicle. The world's leading pedestrian accident expert, American William "Rusty" Haight, was flown to Australia and testified that experiments with a biomedical human-form dummy, a similar Simca to Button's and an EJ Holden similar to the one Cooke claimed he was driving when he hit Anderson, matched exactly Cooke's account and excluded the Simca. In February 2002, the Court of Criminal Appeal quashed Button's conviction. Button now spearheads the Western Australian Innocence Project, which aims to free the wrongfully convicted. |- | rowspan="2" |September 14, 1964 | rowspan="2" |Alexander McLeod-Lindsay |Attempted murder of his wife, Pamela Parsons |Sylvania, New South Wales. |18 years |9 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |McLeod-Lindsay returned from work to find his wife Pamela and son Bruce severely beaten. Police developed the theory that he had slipped away from the hotel, attacked his family and returned to work, unnoticed. Blood on McLeod-Lindsay's jacket was said to have been "impact splatter", and deposited during the attack. Both victims survived the attack. Pamela McLeod-Lindsay was adamant that her husband had not attacked her. She said that the attacker had an Australian accent. McLeod-Lindsay's accent was Scottish. McLeod-Lindsay was charged anyway with the attempted murder of his wife and son. The prosecution contended that Pamela McLeod-Lindsay was lying to protect the family's income. McLeod-Lindsay was found guilty. McLeod-Lindsay was exonerated after a further review by another blood spatter pattern expert determined that the pattern was likely caused by transfer when he cradled his wife rather than by blows. |- | rowspan="2" |December 3, 1977 | rowspan="2" |Edward Splatt |Murder and sexual assault of 77-year-old Rosa Simper |Cheltenham, South Australia |Life imprisonment |7 years |No |- | colspan="5" |Splatt spent seven years in jail for the murder of Rosa Simper but a Royal Commission led to a pardon and compensation of $300,000 in 1984. The commission found that forensic evidence was unreliable and that some contamination of the crime scene had possibly occurred. |- | rowspan="2" |June 4, 1979 | rowspan="2" |David Szach |Murder of 44-year-old partner Derrance Stevenson |Parkside, South Australia |Life imprisonment |14 years |No |- | colspan="5" |19-year-old David Szach was convicted of murdering his 44-year-old lover, Derrance Stevenson, after his body was found in a freezer with a gunshot to the back of the head. |- | rowspan="2" |August 17, 1980 | rowspan="2" |Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton, Michael Chamberlain |Murder of her daughter, Azaria* |Uluru, Northern Territory of Australia |Life imprisonment |3 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton was convicted in 1982 for the murder of her nine-week-old daughter, Azaria, after claiming that the baby had been taken by a dingo. In 1986, a British tourist fell to his death in Uluru while hiking. During the search for his remains, Azaria's missing matinee jacket was discovered in an area full of dingo lairs. The Chief Minister of the Northern Territory ordered Lindy Chamberlain's immediate release and the case was reopened. On September 15, 1988, the Northern Territory Court of Criminal Appeals unanimously overturned all convictions against Lindy and her husband, Michael Chamberlain, who had been convicted of accessory after the fact. |- | rowspan="2" |June 22, 1982 | rowspan="2" |Ray, Peter and Brian Mickelberg |Robbery (the Perth Mint Swindle) |[[Perth]], Western Australia |20, 16 and 12 years in prison, respectively. |Varied |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Ray, Peter, and Brian Mickelberg were convicted in 1983 of the Perth Mint Swindle. In 2002, Tony Lewandowski came forward and admitted the police had framed the brothers. In July 2004 their convictions were quashed and as part of a libel settlement, the West Australian police issued a public apology in December 2007. They were given A$500,000 each and $658,672 to cover legal fees. |- | rowspan="2" |January 4, 1983 | rowspan="2" |Raymond Geesing |Murder |Hackham, South Australia |Life imprisonment |17 months |Yes |- | colspan="5" |10-year-old Louise Bell was abducted from her home on the night of January 4, 1983. Louise was never found and is believed dead. Later that year several jailhouse informants reported that Raymond John Geesing, imprisoned for an unrelated crime, had confessed to abducting and murdering Louise. He was convicted in 1984, but the following year his conviction was quashed on appeal. The court of appeal found that the prison witnesses were unreliable and should not have been believed.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 July 2005 |title=The hangman and the electric chair |url=https://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=3700&page=2}}</ref> A man named Dieter Pfennig was later convicted of Louise Bell's murder after his DNA was found on her clothes, which had been recovered from a nearby house. |- | rowspan="2" |1984 | rowspan="2" |Kevin Condren |Murder |Goodna, Queensland |Life imprisonment |Six years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Condren was an aboriginal Australian who was convicted on the basis of his alleged confession, which he said was based on police coercion and fabrication. Three new witnesses who did not testify at his trial came forward. Based on their testimony and serious doubts about the validity of Condren's confession, the Court of Appeal reversed his conviction in 1990. He was awarded A$400,000 in 1991.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Diosa-Villa |first=Rachel |date=2014 |title=Inequity in Post-exoneration Remedies for Wrongful Conviction |url=http://www.unswlawjournal.unsw.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/37-1-2.pdf |journal=University of New South Wales Law Journal |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=349–350 |access-date=2025-08-11 |archive-date=2025-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415142443/https://www.unswlawjournal.unsw.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/37-1-2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |January 10, 1989 | rowspan="2" |David Eastman |Assassination of Police Commissioner Colin Winchester |[[Kanberra|Canberra]], Australian Capital Territory |Life imprisonment |19 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Eastman was found guilty after a trial by jury in 1995. After 19 years in gaol a judicial inquiry determined that Eastman was the victim of a miscarriage of justice; his conviction was quashed on August 22, 2014, and he was released. He was tried a second time and, on November 22, 2018, found not guilty. |- | rowspan="2" |February 20, 1989 - February 27, 1999 | rowspan="2" |Kathleen Folbigg |Murder of her four children* | |40 years, reduced on appeal to 30 years |20 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Folbigg and her husband had four children, all of whom died suddenly in infancy between 1989 and 1999. After the fourth death, Folbigg was charged with murder. The case was based on Meadow's law, a statistical principle stating that three or more sudden infant deaths in one family are murder unless proven otherwise; this principle was later discredited after it was found to have led to multiple wrongful convictions in the United Kingdom. Folbigg was convicted in 2003 and sentenced to 40 years in prison, which was reduced to 30 years on appeal. In 2018 an investigation by Carola Garcia de Vinuesa led to the discovery that Folbigg's children had likely died due to a genetic mutation they had inherited from her, rather than foul play. After a judicial review refused to overturn her conviction, she was pardoned by New South Wales governor Margaret Beazley in June 2023. Later that year her conviction was quashed by the Court of Criminal Appeal. |- | rowspan="2" |September 1991 | rowspan="2" |Graham Stafford |Murder of Leanne Sarah Holland |Queensland |Life imprisonment |14 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |The conviction of Stafford was based on forensic evidence that was undermined in subsequent appeals, including an unprecedented third appeal. The Court of Appeal held he had been denied a fair trial and ordered a retrial; However, the Director of Public Prosecutions subsequently decided a new trial would not be in the public interest.<ref name="ABC Aust Story" /> |- | rowspan="2" |March 18, 1994 | rowspan="2" |Henry Keogh |Murder of his fiancée, Anna-Jane Cheney* |Magill, South Australia |26 years |21 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |The evidence used in Keogh's trial was scanty and obscure, and it was later revealed that police withheld vital information from his defence team. A forensic review of the case concluded that there was no evidence Cheney was even murdered. His conviction was quashed, and while a retrial was initially pursued, it was subsequently abandoned. |- | rowspan="2" |May 23, 1994 | rowspan="2" |Andrew Mallard |Murder of Pamela Lawrence |[[Perth]], Western Australia | |11 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Andrew Mallard was convicted for the murder of jeweller Pamela Lawrence in 1994 after eight unrecorded hours of police interrogation and a brief recorded "confession" that followed. In 2005, the High Court of Australia was advised that the prosecution and/or police had withheld evidence that showed his innocence, and overturned his conviction. Mallard was released from prison. A "cold case" review of the murder conducted after Mallard's release implicated Simon Rochford as the actual offender, and Mallard was exonerated. |- | rowspan="2" |November 15, 2001 | rowspan="2" |Rory Christie |Murder |[[Perth]] |Life imprisonment |4 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Rory Christie was jailed for a minimum of 11 years in 2003 for the alleged murder of his estranged wife Susan, who disappeared in November 2001. The only substantial evidence against him was that traces of Susan's blood were found on his tie, which he claimed was from where he had helped her with a bloody nose earlier in the day. Witnesses who supported this story were later found, and Christie's conviction was quashed because this evidence raised a reasonable doubt that the blood found on his tie came from where he had allegedly killed Susan. A judge later ruled Christie could not be re-tried, as apart from the blood on the tie there was no evidence against him. |- | rowspan="2" |September 15, 2003 | rowspan="2" |Ram Tiwary |Murders of Tay Chow Lyang and Tony Tan Poh Chuan |[[Sydney]] |Life in prison |8 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Two Singaporean students, Tay Chow Lyang and Tony Tan Poh Chuan, were beaten and stabbed to death in two separate attacks in their flat in Sydney on September 15, 2003. Their flatmate, fellow Singaporean Ram Tiwary, was convicted of the murders, which he was alleged to have committed for financial reasons. The main evidence against him was that his fingerprints were found on one of the murder weapons, which he said he had picked up when he found the bodies. Despite the ferocity of the attack there was only a minuscule amount of blood on Tiwary, which was consistent with his story that Tony's blood (none of Tay's blood was found on him) had gotten on him from an expiration reflex when he checked his pulse. Blood found on the exterior door also suggested that the killer had fled the scene after committing the murders, which was supported by witnesses who had seen an unidentified car speeding away from the crime scene, yet Tiwary was still in the house when police arrived a few minutes later. A retrial took place in 2009 after the judge was found to have misdirected the jury and also ended in a guilty verdict. However, in 2012 the Court of Appeal quashed Tiwary's conviction after concluding that the evidence did not prove Tiwary's guilt.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Violent Act - Perspectives on a Double Murder |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/aviolentact/ |access-date=22 June 2020 |website=SBS}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |November 12, 2012 | rowspan="2" |[[Steven Mark John Fennel]] |Murder of Liselotte Watson |Macleay Island, Queensland | |6 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Steven Mark John Fennel was convicted for the murder of 85-year-old woman Liselotte Watson. In 2019, the High Court of Australia overturned his conviction in Fennel v The Queen 2019 HCA 37 https://eresources.hcourt.gov.au/showCase/2019/HCA/37. Fennel is suing the Queensland government for $5.5 million for wrongful imprisonment. |- |} === Brazil === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |2010 – 2011 | rowspan="2" |Jorge Luiz Thais Martins |Kisan kiyashi na masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi tara |[[Curitiba]] | |Shekaru 5 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Tsohon kwamandan rundunar kashe gobara ta soja, an kama Thais saboda kisan kai bayan shaidu da yawa sun gano shi a matsayin mai kisan kai kuma ana zaton yana so ya rama kisan dansa, wanda aka kashe a lokacin fashi a cikin shekara ta 2009. An wanke shi kuma an cire shi a hukumance a shekarar 2016, lokacin da mambobin ƙungiyar kisa da jami'an 'yan sanda biyar suka kafa suka danganci kisan. Thais ta samu nasarar kai karar jihar Paraná a shekarar 2019 kuma ta biya bashin da reales 50,000.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alex Silveira |date=November 29, 2019 |title=Coronel dos Bombeiros será indenizado pelo governo após ser inocentado por mortes no Boqueirão |trans-title=Firefighters Corps Colonel will be compensated by the government after being exonerated for deaths in Boqueirão |url=https://tribunapr.uol.com.br/noticias/coronel-dos-bombeiros-sera-indenizado-pelo-governo-apos-ser-inocentado-por-mortes-no-boqueirao/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20221016082702/https://tribunapr.uol.com.br/noticias/coronel-dos-bombeiros-sera-indenizado-pelo-governo-apos-ser-inocentado-por-mortes-no-boqueirao/ |archive-date=October 16, 2022 |website=Tribuna PR |language=pt}}</ref> |} === Kanada === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Date of crime !Defendant(s) !Crime !Location !Sentence !Time served !Legally exonerated |- |- | rowspan="2" |June 9, 1959 | rowspan="2" |Steven Truscott |Rape and murder of classmate Lynne Harper |Vanastra, Ontario |Death, then Life in Prison |10 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Steven Truscott's wrongful conviction of murder in the death of Lynne Harper stood for 48 years before finally being overturned on August 28, 2007. |- | rowspan="2" |December 14, 1961 | rowspan="2" |Réjean Hinse |Armed robbery of a general store |Mont-Laurier, Quebec |15 years |8 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Claimed he was 200&nbsp;km away in Montreal at the time of the robbery. The Quebec Police Commission concluded in 1989 that Hinse was the victim of "a botched investigation". The Supreme Court of Canada, in 2015, dismissed a large compensation that would have been the largest wrongful conviction award in Canadian history. |- | rowspan="2" |August 9, 1967 | rowspan="2" |Roméo Phillion |Murder of Léopold Roy |[[Ottawa]], Ontario |Life in prison |31 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Murder of veteran of fire department Léopold Roy Phillion died in 2015 at the age of 76 before his $14&nbsp;million lawsuit against the Ontario government had been settled. The longest ever sentence served by a Canadian prisoner whose conviction was later overturned. |- | rowspan="2" |January 31, 1969 | rowspan="2" |David Milgaard |Murder of 20-year-old nursing student, Gail Miller |[[Saskatoon|Saskatoon, Saskatchewan]] |Life in Prison |23 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |In 1969, 16-year-old David Milgaard was convicted and given a life sentence for the murder of 20-year-old nursing aide Gail Miller. After 23 years of imprisonment, the Supreme Court of Canada allowed for the release of Milgaard. In 1997 Milgaard, received an apology from the Saskatchewan government after DNA tests in the U.K. excluded him.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2020}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> |- | rowspan="2" |September 20, 1970 | rowspan="2" |John Salmon |Manslaughter of his wife, Maxine Ditchfield* |Woodstock, Ontario |10 years |3 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Salmon and his common-law wife, Maxine Ditchfield, returned home from a night out with friends in the early hours of September 20, 1970. Later that day, Salmon found Ditchfield lying on the floor with a head injury. She died in hospital two days later. The police believed that Salmon had beaten Ditchfield during a drunken argument, as the two of them had argued earlier that night, and their son said he had seen Salmon pushing Ditchfield to the floor. Salmon argued that her head injury was caused when she drunkenly fell out of her chair earlier in the night, but was found guilty of manslaughter and served three years of a ten-year prison sentence before being released on parole in 1974. In the mid-2000s Salmon contacted the Association in the Defence of the Wrongly Convicted, who had the case reviewed by three pathologists who agreed that Ditchfield's injuries were not consistent with a physical assault. They concluded that Ditchfield had suffered a blood clot on her brain as a result of her earlier fall which had caused her to suffer a fatal stroke. It was also established that Salmon's son could not have seen the alleged fight from where he had claimed to be standing. The Crown Attorney admitted that Salmon was wrongly convicted and the court of appeal cleared Salmon in 2015. |- | rowspan="2" |May 28, 1971 | rowspan="2" |Donald Marshall Jr. |Murder of Sandy Seale |Sydney, Nova Scotia |Life imprisonment |11 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Donald Marshall Jr. and Sandy Seale, then both 17 years old, had been walking around Wentworth Park in Sydney, Nova Scotia during the late evening with the intent to "roll a drunk" as stated at Marshall's trial. They confronted an older man they encountered in the park named Roy Ebsary. Seale was stabbed to death. Police speculated that Marshall Jr. had murdered Seale and he was convicted on the basis of witness statements. Several years later, a witness came forward to say he had seen another man stab Seale, and several prior witness statements pinpointing Marshall Jr. were recanted. A year after the appeal, the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal declared him not guilty of the murder. In its ruling, however, the court opined that Marshall Jr. was "the author of his own misfortune", essentially blaming him for the conviction.<ref name="danielnpaul">{{Cite web |title=Donald Marshall Jr: 1971 Wrongful Murder Conviction |url=http://www.danielnpaul.com/DonaldMarshallJr.-1971.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050109005310/http://www.danielnpaul.com/DonaldMarshallJr.-1971.html |archive-date=January 9, 2005 |access-date=November 11, 2018 |website=danielnpaul.com}}</ref> A 1990 royal commission of inquiry criticized that finding as "a serious and fundamental error", blaming police incompetence and "systemic racism" for the conviction (Marshall is Mi’kmaq). His case led to widespread changes in Canada's evidence disclosure rules. Prosecutors had withheld exculpatory evidence from the defence in the Marshall Jr. case; the prosecution must now fully disclose to the defence any evidence it has in its possession. Ebsary was subsequently tried and convicted of manslaughter.<ref name="New York Times" /> |- | rowspan="2" |December 23, 1981 | rowspan="2" |Thomas Sophonow |Murder of 16-year-old Barbara Stoppel | | |4 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Stoppel was working at the Ideal Donut Shop in Winnipeg when she was found strangled in the restroom with a nylon cord. She died five days later. Witnesses gave police a description of a man wearing a cowboy hat enter the establishment, lock the door, and walk towards the back. Sophonow, who had a police record, bore a resemblance to the sketch. He was convicted on the basis of the eyewitness identification and a jailhouse informant who testified that Sophonow confessed to him. Sophonow was tried three times. The first ended in a mistrial, the second two in convictions. Both convictions were overturned and the court of appeal ordered an acquittal. The Winnipeg police service began a reinvestigation and in June 2000, they publicly announced that Sophonow was innocent and another suspect had been identified. In 2001, Justice Peter Cory concluded that police misconduct contributed to the wrongful conviction. The use of jailhouse informants and misuse and manipulation of eyewitness accounts was criticized. |- | rowspan="2" |October 3, 1983 | rowspan="2" |Andy Rose |Murder of Andrea Scherpf and Bernd Göricke |Chetwynd, British Columbia |15 years |10 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |German tourists Scherpf and Göricke were murdered while hitch-hiking in October 1983. Andy Rose was twice convicted of the murders based on the testimony of Madonna Kelly, a woman who claimed to have seen him with blood on his clothes claiming to have killed two people. His conviction was overturned after DNA testing revealed the murders were committed by an unidentified person; the prosecution successfully argued for a third trial after the police got Rose to confess through a Mr. Big operation, but the trial collapsed and Rose was acquitted. |- | rowspan="2" |October 3, 1984 | rowspan="2" |Guy Paul Morin |Rape and murder of his 9-year-old neighbour, Christine Jessop |Queensville, Ontario |Life in prison |3 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Jessop disappeared after being dropped off by the school bus at her home. Her body was discovered on December 31, nearly three months later. She had been sexually assaulted and murdered. Morin was arrested for Jessop's murder in April 1985 and was acquitted.<ref name=":1" /> The Crown exercised its right to appeal the verdict on the grounds that the trial judge made a fundamental error prejudicing the Crown's right to a fair trial. In 1987 the Court of Appeal ordered a new trial.<ref name="King">{{Cite web |last=King |first=Jack |date=August 1988 |title=The Ordeal of Guy Paul Morin: Canada Copes With Systemic Injustice |url=http://www.nacdl.org/public.nsf/championarticles/19980808?opendocument |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309095126/http://www.nacdl.org/public.nsf/championarticles/19980808?opendocument |archive-date=March 9, 2010 |access-date=August 16, 2010 |website=Champion Magazine |publisher=National Association of Criminal Defence Lawyers}}</ref> In 1992, Morin was convicted at his second trial and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Improvements in DNA testing led to a test in 1995 that excluded Morin as the murderer. Morin's appeal of his conviction was [[Daukaka kara|allowed]] (i.e., the conviction was reversed), and a directed verdict of acquittal entered in the appeal.<ref name="King" /> An inquiry culminating in the Kaufman Report into Morin's case also uncovered evidence of police and prosecutorial misconduct, and of misrepresentation of forensic evidence by the Ontario Centre of Forensic Sciences.<ref name="King" /> The identity of Christine Jessop's murderer was announced in October 2020—Calvin Hoover, who had died in 2015. |- | rowspan="2" |June 19, 1990 | rowspan="2" |Robert Baltovich |Murder of his girlfriend, Elizabeth Bain |Scarborough, Ontario, Canada. |Life |11 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Robert Baltovich was convicted in 1992 of the murder of Elizabeth Bain; released in 2000 to prepare an appeal based on new evidence. The Court of Appeal for Ontario ordered a new trial, which began in March 2008. At the outset of the trial, the Crown declined to call any evidence, and the judge ordered the jury to bring a verdict of not guilty. Circumstantial evidence pointed to the serial killer Paul Bernardo, an acquaintance of Bain's, as the murderer. The Ontario Attorney-General denied financial compensation to Baltovich in 2010. |- | rowspan="2" |September 1990 | rowspan="2" |James Driskell |Murder of Perry Harder |[[Winnipeg]], Manitoba |Life in prison |12 years |No |- | colspan="5" |Harder was murdered by being shot several times in the chest and buried in a shallow grave near some railroad tracks. Police suspected Driskell of the murders because Harder implicated Driskell in a series of break-ins. The prosecution presented three hairs from Driskell's van that they argued belonged to Harder. A later review by the Forensic Science Services in England determined that none of the hairs belonged to Harder. It was later discovered that a key police witness, Ray Zanidean, tried to recant his testimony. In exchange for his testimony, police made a deal with Zanidean that he would not be charged in an arson case. He also received payment for his legal fees and received money for mortgage payments that were in arrears. He also received $20,000 payment. This information was not disclosed to the jury. Although he has not been formally exonerated, he was released on November 24, 2003. |- | rowspan="2" |June 26, 1993 | rowspan="2" |William Mullins-Johnson |Murder of his 4-year-old niece Valin* |Sault Ste Marie, Ontario, [[Kanada|Canada]] |Life in prison |12 |Yes |- | colspan="5" |4-year-old Valin Johnson was found dead in bed on June 27, 1994, having died the previous night. At the time of her death she was being looked after by her uncle, William Mullins-Johnson. It was initially thought that she could have died of natural causes, before pathologist Charles Smith (who would later be exposed as having bungled a number of autopsies, resulting in wrongful convictions) concluded that she was sexually assaulted prior to her death. Mullins-Johnson was convicted of murder in September 2004. 11 years after the trial, missing tissue samples from the case were located and analysed by three pathologists who concluded that Valin had not been sexually assaulted. This removed any evidence that she had been murdered, and Mullins-Johnson was acquitted on appeal in 2007. |- | rowspan="2" |October 9, 1993 | rowspan="2" |Tammy Marquardt |Murder of her son, Kenneth* |[[Toronto]], Ontario, [[Kanada|Canada]] |Life in prison |14 |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Tammy was home with her  -year-old son Kenneth, who was napping in their spare bedroom. When she checked on him, she found him tangled in the sheets and gasping for breath. Kenneth suffered irreparable brain damage and was taken off life support three days later. Dr. Charles Smith, who was considered to be the leading expert in Canada on criminally suspicious pediatric deaths, was consulted on the case. Smith concluded that Kenneth's death was not accidental. Tammy's defence insisted her son died from complications of an epileptic seizure. She was convicted. Smith's work subsequently came into question on a number of cases. On June 7, 2005, Chief Coroner for Ontario, Dr. Barry McLellan, announced that a formal review would be conducted of criminal cases for which Smith had performed the autopsy. In October 2007, another forensic pathologist assigned to the case concluded that Smith's finding of asphyxia was "illogical and completely against scientific evidence-based reasoning". In 2011, the Ontario Court of Appeal quashed Marquadt's conviction and the Crown withdrew the charges against her. Experts hired by the prosecution agreed that Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) could not be ruled out as the cause of death in Kenneth's case as well as other natural cases of death. |- | rowspan="2" |August 4, 2002 | rowspan="2" |Nelson Hart |Murder of his twin daughters, Krista and Karen |Little Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador |Life in prison |7 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Hart was accused of murdering his 2-year-old twin daughters, Krista and Karen, who drowned during a trip to Little Harbour. According to Hart, Krista fell into the water while he was suffering an [[Farfaɗiya|epileptic seizure]], and Hart, who could not swim, was obliged to drive back to Gander Lake to get help. By the time he returned, Krista had drowned and Karen had fallen into the water in his absence and also drowned. Police were suspicious of Hart's story and initiated a covert Mr. Big operation in which undercover police officers enticed Hart into a fictional crime gang before pressuring him into confessing to pushing his daughters into the lake under the threat of expelling him from the gang. Hart was convicted of his daughter's murder in 2007. He appealed his conviction arguing that his confession was inadmissible as evidence. In 2012 the Court of Appeal ruled that Hart's confession was coerced, the police involved in the investigation having threatened him with expulsion from the gang unless he told them what they wanted to hear. The court ordered a new trial. Two years later, Hart was released from prison after the prosecution decided they did not have enough evidence to try him. |} === China === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1987 | rowspan="2" |[[Kashewa mara kyau|Teng Xingshan]] |Rashin fyade, fashi da kisan kai |Hunan, kasar Sin |Hukuncin mutuwa |An kashe shi |Haka ne, bayan mutuwarsa |- | colspan="5" |Teng Xingshan, mai yankan nama, an yanke masa hukunci (an gaya wa kotun "Teng ya furta laifinsa a kan shirinsa kuma ikirarinsa ya dace da binciken kimiyya da ganowa") kuma an kashe shi a shekarar 1989 don kisan Shi Xiaorong, mai ba da abinci wanda ya ɓace. Shi ta sake bayyana a Shandong a 1993 kuma ta ce ba ta taɓa saduwa da Teng ba. An wanke Teng bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-01-28 |title=1989: Teng Xingshan, butcher |url=http://www.executedtoday.com/2015/01/28/1989-teng-xingshan-butcher/ |access-date=October 7, 2016 |website=ExecutedToday.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1993 | rowspan="2" |Zhang Yuhuan |Kisan kai |Jinxian, lardin Jiangxi |Hukuncin kisa, an sauya shi zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai |Shekaru 27 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Zhang Yuhuan ya ci gaba da cewa 'yan sanda sun azabtar da shi kuma sun tilasta masa ya furta kisan yara maza biyu a 1993. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019 babbar kotun ta amince da sake shari'ar kuma a watan Yulin masu gabatar da kara na lardin sun ba da shawarar cewa a wanke Zhang bisa ga rashin isasshen shaida. Ya yi tafiya kyauta a watan Agusta 2020. Ba a san wanda ya kashe yaran biyu a 1993 ba. |- | rowspan="2" |1994 | rowspan="2" |Ita Xianglin |Kisan kai* |Garin Yanmenkou, Lardin Hubei |Mutuwa, bayan shekaru 15 |Shekaru 11 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Zhang Zaiyu ta ɓace daga ƙauyenta a watan Janairun 1994. Mijin Zhang She Xianglin yana da wani al'amari kuma ya furta kisan Zhang bayan an yi masa tambayoyi, ikirarin da ya yi daga baya ya yi ikirarin cewa an yi masa azabtarwa. An yanke mata hukuncin kisa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1994; daga baya aka ba shi sabon shari'a a shekara ta 1998 wanda kuma ya same shi, amma an kare shi daga hukuncin kisa a wannan lokacin kuma an sake yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 15 a kurkuku. A shekara ta 2005 an sami Zhang Zaiyu da rai. Gwajin DNA ya tabbatar da asalinta kuma an sake ta wata daya bayan haka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=She Xianglin Murder Case |url=https://usali.org/wc-case-archive/she-xianglin-case |website=U.S.-Asia Law Institute}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1995 | rowspan="2" |Nie Shubin |Rashin fyade da kisan kai |Ƙauyen Zhang Ying, lardin Hubei |Hukuncin mutuwa |An kashe shi |Haka ne, bayan mutuwarsa |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa Nie Shubin hukunci bayan 'yan sanda sun sami ikirari daga gare shi tare da mako guda na "bincike mai kyau, gami da yakin basasa" kuma an kashe shi a shekarar 1995 don fyade da kisan Kang Juhua, wata mace mai shekaru talatin. A shekara ta 2005, Wang Shujin ya yarda wa 'yan sanda cewa ya aikata kisan kai kuma ya bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da kisan kai da 'yan sanda suka sani kawai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-04-27 |title=1995: Nie Shubin. Oops. |url=http://www.executedtoday.com/2009/04/27/1995-nie-shubin-oops/ |access-date=October 7, 2016 |website=Executed Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Morris |first=William |date=2016-06-10 |title=Exclusive: Can China Save Nie Shubin's Innocence? » |url=http://www.uscnpm.org/blog/2016/06/10/exclusive-can-china-save-nie-shubins-innocence/ |access-date=October 7, 2016 |website=US-China Perception Monitor |archive-date=2016-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009172409/http://www.uscnpm.org/blog/2016/06/10/exclusive-can-china-save-nie-shubins-innocence/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1996 | rowspan="2" |Huugjilt |Rashin fyade da kisan kai |Mongoliya ta ciki |Hukuncin mutuwa |An kashe shi |Haka ne, bayan mutuwarsa |- | colspan="5" |An kashe wani matashi dan kasar Sin saboda fyade da kisan wasu matasa. Da yake ba za su iya samun mai laifin ba, 'yan sanda na yankin sun kama Huugjilt a maimakon haka, wanda shine na farko da ya gano kuma ya ba da rahoton lamarin, kuma ya sami shaidarsa ta hanyar azabtarwa. An bayyana shi marar laifi bayan da ainihin mai laifin, Zhao Zhihong, wanda aka kashe a shekarar 2015, ya yarda da laifin. An biya iyalin Huugjilt yuan miliyan 2.05 (daidai da US $ 298,000) daga Babban Kotun Jama'a ta Inner Mongolia.&nbsp; |- | rowspan="2" |2001 | rowspan="2" |Chen Keyun |Bomba da ya kashe mutum daya |Fuqing, kasar Sin |Hukuncin mutuwa (sau biyu) |Shekaru 12 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |'Yan sanda sun kama Chen (da wasu biyar) bayan wani bam ya tashi a waje da ofishin gwamnati wanda ke binciken jami'ai kan cin hanci da rashawa kamar yadda ofishin ya bincika Chen a baya. An azabtar da Chen ta hanyar bugawa, yunwa, rataye ta hannunsa daga mashaya a kan babban taga da kuma hana shi barci kuma ya sanya hannu kan ikirarin tilasta. Sauran ma an azabtar da su. An yanke wa Chen hukunci kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa kuma sauran sun sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku. Bayan daukaka kara da yawa a cikin 2013 kotun lardin Fuzhou ta wanke Chen da sauran kuma ta ba da gudummawa don biyan Yuan miliyan 4.2 (kimanin $ 690,000). &nbsp; |} === Finland === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |2006 | rowspan="2" |Anneli Auer |Kisan kai |Ulvila |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 1.6 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006, an kashe Jukka S. Lahti a cikin abin da aka sani da kisan kai na Ulvila . An kama matarsa, Anneli Auer, saboda kisan da ya yi a shekarar 2009. An same ta a shekara ta 2010 kuma an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. Kotun daukaka kara ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke mata. A cikin 2012, Kotun Koli ta ba da umarnin sake shari'ar bayan masu gabatar da kara sun gabatar da sabbin shaidu. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, an same ta kuma an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a karo na biyu. Kotun daukaka kara ta sake soke hukuncin. Masu gabatar da kara sun daukaka kara ga Kotun Koli, wanda ya tabbatar da wankewar. An ba ta € 545,000 a matsayin diyya, kuma ta gabatar da wata da'awar da ba ta yi nasara ba don € 2.5 miliyan a matsayin diya.<ref name="yle">{{Cite web |date=August 23, 2017 |title=Anneli Auer seeks €2.5mn more for wrongful imprisonment &#124; Yle Uutiset |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/anneli_auer_seeks_25mn_more_for_wrongful_imprisonment/9793189 |access-date=November 11, 2018 |website=yle.fi}}</ref><ref name="yle2">{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2018 |title=Anneli Auer denied bumper wrongful imprisonment compensation &#124; Yle Uutiset |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/anneli_auer_denied_bumper_wrongful_imprisonment_compensation/10082739 |access-date=November 11, 2018 |website=yle.fi}}</ref>&nbsp; |} === Faransa === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1431 | rowspan="2" |[[Joan of Arc|Joan na Arc]] |ridda da kuma sanya tufafi |[[Rouen|Ruwan, Faransa]] |Hukuncin mutuwa, ƙonewa a kan gungume |An kashe shi |Haka ne, bayan mutuwarsa |- | colspan="5" |An kashe [[Joan of Arc|Joan na Arc]] a cikin 1431 a kan zargin ridda. An wanke ta bayan mutuwarta a shekara ta 1456. |- | rowspan="2" |Oktoba 14, 1761 | rowspan="2" |Jean Calas |Kisan ɗansa, Marc-Antoine |[[Toulouse|Toulouse, Faransa]] |Hukuncin mutuwa, fashewar motar[[Gyaren da ya fashe (hukunci)|karkatar da motar]] |An kashe shi |Haka ne, bayan mutuwarsa |- | colspan="5" |An kashe Jean Calas daga [[Toulouse]] a ranar 10 ga Maris, 1762, saboda kisan dansa Marc Antoine . Masanin falsafa [[Voltaire]], wanda ya gamsu da rashin laifi, ya yi nasarar sake buɗe shari'ar da kuma farfado da Jean a cikin shekara ta 1765. |- | rowspan="2" |1894 | rowspan="2" |Alfred Dreyfus |Cin amana | |Kurkuku na rai a tsibirin Iblis a Guiana na Faransa | |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa Alfred Dreyfus hukunci ba daidai ba saboda cin amana a shekara ta 1894. Bayan an ɗaure shi a kurkuku a Tsibirin Iblis, an tabbatar da shi marar laifi tare da taimakon Emile Zola kuma an sake farfadowa ne kawai a cikin 1906. Dubi batun Dreyfus. |- | rowspan="2" |Afrilu 30, 1987 | rowspan="2" |Patrick Dils |Kisan yara biyu, Cyril Beining da Alexandre Beckrich |Montigny-lès-Metz, Faransa |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 15 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An soke hukuncin Dils kuma an wanke shi a sake shari'a a shekara ta 2002. |- | rowspan="2" |2001 | rowspan="2" |Mutane 17 |Cin zarafin yara | |Kurkuku | |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |A shekara ta 2005, an tabbatar da mutane goma sha uku marasa laifi game da cin zarafin yara bayan sun yi shekaru hudu a kurkuku. Ɗaya daga cikin goma sha huɗu ya mutu a kurkuku. Mutane hudu ne kawai aka tabbatar da laifi. Wannan sanannen shari'ar, wanda ya girgiza ra'ayin jama'a sosai, an san shi da Affaire d'Outreau, shari'ar Outreau, daga sunan garin da wadanda abin ya shafa ke zaune. |- | rowspan="2" |Disamba 2001 | rowspan="2" |Marc Machin |Kisan kai |Neuilly-sur-Seine kusa da Paris |Kurkuku |Shekaru 11 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |A shekara ta 2001, an kashe Marie-Agnès Bedot mai shekaru 45 ta hanyar wuka. An yanke wa Marc Machin mai shekaru goma sha tara hukuncin kisan kai bisa ga shaidar da aka tilasta masa ikirarin. A shekara ta 2008 David Sagno, mutumin da ba shi da gida, ya yarda da kisan Bedot kuma 'yan sanda sun sami DNA na Sagno a kan tufafin Bedot. An soke hukuncin Machin kuma an wanke shi a shekarar 2012. |} === Jamus === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1935—1940 | rowspan="2" |Leo Katzenberger |Rashin bambancin launin fata* |[[Nuremberg]] |Mutuwa |An kashe shi |A'a |- | colspan="5" |An zargi Katzenberger da aikata laifukan launin fata a karkashin Dokokin Nuremberg na Anti-Semitic ta hanyar yin jima'i da wani masani mai suna Irene Seiler . Seiler da Katzenberger dukansu sun musanta zarge-zargen, kuma shaidar kawai ita ce shaidar shaidar guda ɗaya wanda ya ga Katzenbergers yana barin gidan Seiler bayan duhu. An kashe Katzenberger ne bayan wani shari'ar da aka yi wa lakabi da Nazi Oswald Rothaug, wanda daga baya aka same shi da laifin laifukan yaki saboda sa hannu a cikin shari'ar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bush |first=Lawrence |date=17 March 2016 |title=March 18: On Trial for "Racial Defilement" |url=https://jewishcurrents.org/march-18-on-trial-for-racial-defilement |website=Jewish Currents}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Maris 1942 | rowspan="2" |Irene Seiler |Yin ƙarya* |Nuremberg |Shekaru 2 |Shekaru 2 |A'a |- | colspan="5" |Wata mace 'yar Jamus da aka zarge ta da yin jima'i da Leo Katzenberger da ke sama, ta hanyar keta dokokin Nuremberg. An same ta da laifin yin rantsuwa bayan ta yi rantsuwa da cewa zargin da aka yi wa Katzenberger karya ne. Masana tarihi na zamani sun dauke ta marasa laifi. |- | rowspan="2" |Oktoba 13, 2001 | rowspan="2" |[[:de:Todesfall Rudolf Rupp|Hermine Rupp, 'ya'yanta mata biyu, da kuma saurayin' yarta]] |Kisan Rudolf Rupp, mijin Hermine Rupp* |Neuburg an der Donau (Bavaria, Jamus) |Shekaru   |Shekaru 5 |Fabrairu 25, 2011 |- | colspan="5" |Rudolf Rupp ya ɓace a kan hanyarsa ta dawowa daga mashaya ta gida wata dare a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2001. jita-jita na cikin gida sun bazu cewa dangin Rupp sun kashe Rudy mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke da tarihin shan giya da fada. 'Yan sanda ba su da wata shaida a cikin shari'ar, amma a ƙarshe sun tilasta ikirarin daga dangin cewa sun buge shi, sun raba shi, kuma sun ciyar da shi ga karnuka. Ba a sami wata hujja ta zahiri ba, amma an yanke musu hukunci bisa ga ikirarin da ya saba wa juna. A shekara ta 2009, an gano jikin Rupp a bayan motar Mercedes dinsa a cikin kogin Danube a cikin hatsarin mota. Kodayake gawar ta sha wahala ta hanyar kifi da ke cinyewa, babu wata shaida ta aikata laifi.<ref name="Rupp">{{Cite journal |last=Grunewald |first=Ralph |date=2014-10-15 |title=COMPARING INJUSTICES: TRUTH, JUSTICE, AND THE SYSTEM |url=http://www.albanylawreview.org/Articles/Vol77_3/77.3.1139%20Grunewald.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Albany Law Review |volume=77 |issue=3 |page=1139 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907121016/http://www.albanylawreview.org/Articles/Vol77_3/77.3.1139%20Grunewald.pdf |archive-date=September 7, 2015 |access-date=May 11, 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Agusta 28, 2001 | rowspan="2" |[[:de:Justizirrtum um Horst Arnold|Horst Arnold]] |Rashin fyade* |Reichelsheim, Jamus |Shekaru 5 |Shekaru 5 |Yuli 5, 2011 |- | colspan="5" |Horst Arnold malamin wasanni ne da ilmin halitta a makarantar sakandare ta August Zinn a Reichelsheim . Wata abokiyar aiki ta mata, Heidi K., ta zarge shi da yi mata fyade, kuma bisa ga shaidarta an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyar a kurkuku. Sai bayan da aka sake shi, kwamishinan daidaito (wanda, da farko, ya goyi bayan Heidi K. kafin da kuma lokacin shari'ar) ya lura da saɓani da yawa a cikin labarun ta. A kurkuku, Arnold ya ci gaba da musanta laifin kuma ya ki zaman magani, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka hana shi izini da wuri a kan parole. A cikin sake shari'ar, an cire Arnold, kuma a cikin 2013, an yanke wa Heidi K. hukuncin shekaru biyar da watanni shida. |} === Girka === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |399 KZ&nbsp; | rowspan="2" |[[Socrates]] |Cin hanci da rashawa ga matasa na Athens da rashin tsoron Allah |[[Athens]], Girka |Hukuncin mutuwa, shan guba hemlock |An kashe shi |A'a |- | colspan="5" |Fassarar zamani sun bayyana wannan hukuncin da aka yanke masa a maimakon haka fansa ne saboda alakarsa da masu mulkin kama karya talatin. |- | rowspan="2" |1922 (AZ) | rowspan="2" |D. Gounaris, G. Baltatzis, N. Stratos, N. Theotokis da P. Protopapadakis (Jarabawar Shida) |Babban Cin amana |[[Athens]], Girka |Hukuncin mutuwa |An kashe shi |Haka ne, bayan mutuwarsa |- | colspan="5" |A shekara ta 2010, kotunan Girka sun sauya hukuncin da aka yanke musu saboda cin amana mai girma na shida. |} === Iceland === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1974 | rowspan="2" |Sævar Ciesielski, Kristjan Vídar Vídarsson, Tryggvi Rúnar Leifsson, Albert Klahn Skaftason, Guðjón Skarphéðinsson da Erla Bolladóttir |Kisan Guðmundur da Geirfinnur |Hafnarfjörður da Keflavík, kusa da [[Reykjavik|Reykjavík]] Iceland |Hukuncin rai biyu; sauran hudu sun sami watanni 15 zuwa shekaru 16 (an rage hukuncin a 1980) |Dukansu sun yi amfani da lokacin su a kurkuku |Haka ne <ref>{{Cite web |date=September 27, 2018 |title=Dómur Mál nr. 521/2017 |trans-title=Verdict case number 521/2017 |url=https://www.haestirettur.is/domar/domur/?id=34b0664d-10ee-4f6d-917e-67ed04c3bc5c |access-date=January 14, 2019 |website=Supreme Court of Iceland |language=is }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | colspan="5" |Maza biyu, Guðmundur da Geirfinnur, sun ɓace a cikin Janairu da Nuwamba 1974. 'Yan sanda na Iceland sun gamsu cewa wadanda ake zargi shida sun kasance suna da hannu a kisan wadannan maza biyu kodayake babu gawarwaki, shaidu ko shaidar shari'a. 'Yan sanda sun yi wa wadanda ake zargi tambayoyi masu tsanani da tsawo (ciki har da biyu da suka yi sama da kwanaki 600 a tsare su kadai, azabtar da ruwa, hana barci da kwayoyi). Yawancin 'yan Iceland sun yi imanin cewa shida ba su da laifi. BBC ta bayyana wannan a matsayin "... daya daga cikin mummunar zubar da ciki na adalci da Turai ta taba gani. " |} === Iran === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Date of crime !Defendant(s) !Crime !Location !Sentence !Time served !Legally exonerated |- |- | rowspan="2" |2004 | rowspan="2" |Atefah Sahaaleh |Adultery and "crimes against chastity"* |Neka, Iran |Death by hanging |Executed |Yes, posthumously{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2015}} |- | colspan="5" |Sahaaleh was convicted for "crimes against chastity" for being involved in a sexual relationship with a 51-year-old married man named Ali Darabi. Sahaaleh claimed she was raped by Darabi multiple times over the course of 3 years and then tortured into confessing. During her trial, she removed her hijab, an act seen as severe contempt of court, and argued that Darabi should be punished, not her. The judge sentenced her to death. Darabi was sentenced to 95 lashes. Unbeknownst to her parents, documents presented to the Supreme Court of Appeal described her as 22 years old. Her birth certificate indicated her age was 16. [[Amnesty International]] and other organizations declared her execution to be a crime against humanity and against children of the world.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2004 |title=Iran. Amnesty International outraged at reported execution of a 16 year old girl |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde13/036/2004/en/ |website=Amnesty International}}</ref> |} === Ireland === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1882 | rowspan="2" |Maolra Seoighe, wanda aka fi sani da Myles Joyce |Kisan kai |Maamtrasna, Ireland |Mutuwa |An kashe shi |Haka ne, bayan mutuwarsa |- | colspan="5" |Joyce na ɗaya daga cikin mutane uku da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa saboda kisan wani iyali a Ireland, wanda yake wani ɓangare na Ƙasar Ingila a lokacin. Joyce bai yi magana da Turanci ba, lauyansa bai yi magana ba da Irish, an ba da shaidu masu karya, an hana shaidar, kuma yawancin malamai sun ɗauki hukuncin a matsayin rashin adalci. A cikin 2018 Shugaban Ireland ya ba da gafara kuma ya ce "An yanke wa Maolra Seoighe hukunci ba daidai ba da kisan kai kuma an rataye shi saboda wani laifi da bai aikata ba". |- | rowspan="2" |Janairu 8, 1990 | rowspan="2" |Ganuwar Nora |Rashin fyade* |Dublin |Rayuwa |Kwanaki 4 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An yanke Wall hukunci ne bisa zargin ƙarya da Regina Walsh (tarihin ilimin halayyar dan adam) da Patricia Phelan (tarihin zarge-zargen ƙarya) suka yi. Matar farko a tarihin Jihar Irish da aka yanke masa hukuncin fyade, mutum na farko da ya sami hukuncin rai da rai saboda fyade kuma mutum daya tilo a tarihin jihar da aka yanke shi hukunci akan shaidar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. |- | rowspan="2" |Maris 31, 1976 | rowspan="2" |Sallins Fashi na jirgin kasa hudu |Fashi da jirgin kasa |Sallins, County Kildare |Shekaru 9 zuwa 12 |Shekaru 4 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Osgur Breatnach, Nicky Kelly, Brian Mcnally, Michael Plunkett, John Fitzpatrick [[Garda Síochána]] sun kama su kuma sun doke su don cire ikirari a karkashin tilasta daga hudu (Plunkett bai sanya hannu ba). An sami su huɗun da laifi ba tare da wata hujja ba ban da ikirarin. An wanke Breatnach da McNally a kan roko bisa la'akari da cewa an dauki maganganun su a karkashin tilastawa. An ba Kelly gafarar shugaban kasa kuma ya sami £ 750,000 a matsayin diyya. |} === Isra'ila === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1933 | rowspan="2" |Ibrahim Stavsky |Kashe Haim Arlosoroff |[[Tel Abib|Tel Aviv]] |Mutuwa |Shekara guda |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Stavsky na ɗaya daga cikin Masu gyarawa uku da aka yi musu shari'a don kisan Haim Arlosoroff, fitaccen shugaban jam'iyyar Mapai. Stavsky shine kadai wanda aka yanke masa hukunci, bisa ga shaidar matar Arlosoroff Sima wacce ta gano Stavsky a matsayin mutumin da ya makantar da Arlosoroffs da fitilar kafin ɗayan mai kai hari ya harbe shi. Shekara guda bayan da aka yanke masa hukunci, an wanke Stavsky a kan dalilai na fasaha kamar yadda doka ta buƙaci cewa akwai shaidar da ba shaidar ido ba; kodayake kotun ta bayyana imanin cewa Stavsky yana da laifi, kwamitin bincike game da kisan daga baya ya kammala cewa ba shi da laifi. |- | rowspan="2" |1942–1945 | rowspan="2" |John Demjanjuk |Laifukan da aka yi wa bil'adama |sansanin hallaka na Treblinka |Mutuwa |Shekaru biyar |Haka ne{{Efn|Demjanjuk was specifically accused and convicted of having committed atrocities at the Treblinka extermination camp. This was disproved and his conviction was overturned; however, Demjanjuk was later implicated in atrocities at the [[Sobibor extermination camp]], for which he would be prosecuted in Germany in the 2000s.}} |- | colspan="5" |John Demjanjuk, ɗan Ukraine da ke zaune a Amurka, an mika shi zuwa Isra'ila a 1986 don yin shari'a saboda zarginsa na shiga cikin Holocaust a matsayin Trawniki a sansanin Treblinka. Mutane da yawa da suka tsira sun gano Demjanjuk a matsayin "Ivan the Terrible", sanannen mai tsaron Ukraine a Treblinka wanda ke kula da ɗakunan gas. Tsaron Demjanjuk shine cewa shaidun sun yi kuskure kuma bai taba aiki a Treblinka ba. An ba Demjanjuk hukuncin kisa. Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila ta wanke shi a kan daukaka kara a 1993 bayan an bayyana cewa masu gabatar da kara sun hana shaidar da ke tabbatar da cewa Ivan the Terrible wani dan Ukraine ne mai suna Ivan Marchenko; duk da haka, a lokacin da ake gudanar da da daukaka kara, shaidar ta bayyana ta nuna cewa Demjanjuk ya kasance mai tsaro a wani sansanin hallaka daban. Kotun Koli ta ki yarda a yi wa Demjanjuk shari'a saboda laifukansa a Sobibor, amma daga baya aka yanke masa hukunci a kotun Jamus a shekara ta 2011; Demjanjuk ya mutu a shekara mai zuwa yayin da yake daukaka kara game da hukuncin, ya bar karar ba a warware ta ba. |- | rowspan="2" |1948 | rowspan="2" |Meir Tobianski |Cin amana | |Mutuwa |An kashe shi |Haka ne, bayan mutuwarsa |- | colspan="5" |A watan Yunin 1948, a lokacin yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948, an kama Meir Tobianski, babban jami'in sojojin Isra'ila, bisa zargin leken asiri ga 'yan Jordan. An yi watsi da umarnin Babban Mai gabatar da kara na Soja na tsare da yin tambayoyi ga Tobianski na kwanaki 10; a maimakon haka, an gabatar da shi a kotun soja. An same shi da laifi a kan shaidu, an yanke masa hukuncin kisa, kuma an Kashewa shi ta hanyar harbi a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1948. Daga baya, wani bincike ya haifar da wankewar Tobianski bayan mutuwarsa. Shugaban leken asiri Isser Be'eri, wanda ke da alhakin kisan Tobianski, daga baya aka gurfanar da shi a gaban shari'a kuma aka same shi da laifin kisan kai. |- | rowspan="2" |1974 | rowspan="2" |[[:he:עמוס ברנס|Amos Baranes]] |Kisan kai |Gundumar Haifa, tsakanin Kaisariya da Ko Akiva |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru   |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |A watan Janairun 1976, an yanke [[:he:עמוס ברנס|Amos Baranes]] hukunci saboda kisan soja Rachel Heller na shekara ta 1974 kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. Ya kusanci 'yan sanda kuma ya gaya musu cewa ya san wanda aka azabtar, yana da niyyar ba da taimakonsa ta kowace hanya da zai iya, amma sai ya zama wanda ake zargi kuma an kama shi. An same shi da laifin kisan kai kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. An yanke masa hukunci ne kawai a kan ikirarin da ya yi wa 'yan sanda, wanda daga baya ya janye, yana mai cewa' yan sanda sun cire ikirarin daga gare shi ta hanyar cin zarafinsa da kuma hana shi barci na kwanaki hudu. An ki amincewa da roko ga Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila, kodayake an amince da kurakurai a binciken. A shekara ta 1980, Ezra Goldberg, dan sanda mai ritaya ya kammala cewa Baranes ba shi da laifi. Ya ba da bayanin ga Alkalin Haim Cohn, ɗaya daga cikin alƙalai na Kotun Koli waɗanda suka ƙi roko. Cohn ya kammala cewa hukuncinsa ba daidai ba ne, kuma ya ba da shawarar Baranes ya nemi gafara. Baranes ya ki, yana mai da'awar cewa irin wannan buƙatar zai zama yarda da laifin da bai aikata ba. Cohn ya nemi Shugaba Chaim Herzog ya ba Baranes gafara. Daga karshe aka saki Baranes a watan Yunin 1983 bayan ya sami gafarar shugaban kasa. Ya yi shekaru 8 + 1⁄2 na hukuncinsa.  Bayan an sake shi, Baranes ya ci gaba da gwagwarmayarsa don share sunansa. Sau uku an ki amincewa da bukatarsa na sabon shari'a. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2002, Mai Shari'a na Kotun Koli Dalia Dorner a karshe ya yanke hukuncin cewa ya kamata Baranes ya sami sabon shari'a. Makonni hudu bayan haka, Alkalin Cohn ya mutu. Tattaunawarsa ta karshe ta waya ita ce tare da Mai Shari'a Dorner; ya kira ta daga gadonsa kuma ya gode mata da gyara rashin adalci "wanda na yi". Baranes na ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka ɗauki akwatin gawa na Cohn a jana'izarsa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002, kotun ta wanke Baranes - ba tare da jin shaidar ba kuma ba tare da yanke shawarar ko Baranes ya aikata laifin ba bayan masu gabatar da kara sun yanke shawarar kada a yi shari'a ba. A shekara ta 2003, an ba Baranes kyautar NIS1.4 miliyan a matsayin diyya. A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 2010, an ba shi ƙarin NIS5,029,000 a matsayin diyya. Amos Baranes ya mutu a watan Satumbar 2011. An kama wanda ake zargi da kisan Rachel Heller a shekarar 2019. Bayan an sake shi, Baranes ya ci gaba da gwagwarmayarsa don share sunansa. Sau uku an ki amincewa da bukatarsa na sabon shari'a. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2002, Mai Shari'a na Kotun Koli Dalia Dorner a karshe ya yanke hukuncin cewa ya kamata Baranes ya sami sabon shari'a. Makonni hudu bayan haka, Alkalin Cohn ya mutu. Tattaunawarsa ta karshe ta waya ita ce tare da Mai Shari'a Dorner; ya kira ta daga gadonsa kuma ya gode mata da gyara rashin adalci "wanda na yi". Baranes na ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka ɗauki akwatin gawa na Cohn a jana'izarsa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002, kotun ta wanke Baranes - ba tare da jin shaidar ba kuma ba tare da yanke shawarar ko Baranes ya aikata laifin ba bayan masu gabatar da kara sun yanke shawarar kada a yi shari'a ba. A shekara ta 2003, an ba Baranes kyautar NIS.4 miliyan a matsayin diyya. A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 2010, an ba shi ƙarin NIS5,029,000 a matsayin diyya. Amos Baranes ya mutu a watan Satumbar 2011. An kama wanda ake zargi da kisan Rachel Heller a shekarar 2019.&nbsp; |- | rowspan="2" |Ƙarshen shekarun 1970 | rowspan="2" |[[:he:פרשת עיזאת נאפסו|Azat Naffso]] |Cin amana da leken asiri |Kfar Shuba |Shekaru 18 da aka ɗaure shi |Shekaru 7 |A wani bangare |- | colspan="5" |A shekara ta 1980, an kama [[:he:פרשת עיזאת נאפסו|Azat Naffso]], tsohon jami'in leken asiri na soja na asalin Circassian, saboda leken asiri, bayan an gano cewa ƙarya daga cikin abokan hulɗarsa a Lebanon ya kasance wakili biyu na [[Fatah]]. An yi wa Naffso tambayoyi kuma an azabtar da shi nau'o'i daban-daban don samun ikirari. Bayan kwanaki 14, Naffso ya furta, kuma an yi masa shari'a a gaban kotun soja a 1981, an yanke masa hukunci, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 18 a kurkuku. A shekara ta 1987, ya yi kira ga Kotun Koli, yana jayayya cewa an cire ikirarinsa ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma masu gabatar da kara sun gabatar da shaidar da aka ƙirƙira. Alƙalai na Kotun Koli sun wanke Naffso daga mafi yawan zarge-zargen kuma sun soki masu tambayoyin Naffso, sun zarge su da yin rantsuwa, da kuma rashin daukar matakan da suka dace yayin tambayoyinsa. An cimma yarjejeniyar neman gafara, inda Naffso ya amince da yin ikirarin laifi don wuce ikon da ke haifar da haɗarin tsaron ƙasa. An rage hukuncin Naffso zuwa shekaru 2 da kuma raguwa zuwa matsayin Sergeant, kuma a sakamakon haka, an sake shi nan da nan. Al'amarin Naffso yana daya daga cikin dalilan da Hukumar Landau, wacce aka kafa don bincika hanyoyin da Shin Bet, hukumar tsaro ta Isra'ila ta yi amfani da ita, ta kafa. Naffso daga baya ya gabatar da da'awar diyya a kan jihar, kuma ya cimma matsaya inda za a ba shi dala miliyan 1 a matsayin diyya kuma ya yi alkawarin ba zai bayyana dalla-dalla game da shari'ar bainar jama'a ba.&nbsp; |- | rowspan="2" |{{Circa|1991|1994}} | rowspan="2" |Arnoldo Lazorovsky |Yin jima'i da ɗan ƙarami da yin wani abu mara kyau |Yankin Sharon |Shekaru 6 |Shekaru 6 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |A shekara ta 2000, an yanke Arnoldo Lazorovsky hukunci da cin zarafin wani ƙarami yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai tsabta a Kfar Saba Country Club tsakanin 1991 da 1994, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru shida a kurkuku, bayan wani saurayi ya zarge shi da shekaru da yawa bayan laifuffukan da ake zargi. Ba da daɗewa ba, Gregory Schneider, wanda ya yi aiki a kulob din kasar, an same shi da irin wannan laifuka bayan mutum ɗaya ya zarge shi, amma an soke hukuncin bayan da aka daukaka kara. A sakamakon haka, Lazorovsky ya nemi kuma an ba shi damar sake shari'a, amma an sake yanke masa hukunci, bayan haka ya yi kira ga Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila, wanda ya soke hukuncin. |- | rowspan="2" |1998 | rowspan="2" |Moshe Zagury |Kisan kai, ƙonewa, da fashi | |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 5 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa Moshe Zagury hukunci da kisan mai canza kuɗi Ephraim Yass ta Kotun Gundumar Haifa a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1998 bayan wani shaidar jihar ya ba da shaida a kansa don musayar da tuhumar miyagun ƙwayoyi. An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 11 a kurkuku da shekaru 3 na gwaji. An ki amincewa da roko zuwa Kotun Koli, kuma Kotun Kolai ta kara hukuncinsa zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai. A shekara ta 2004, Kotun Koli ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke masa.<ref name="ruling">{{Cite web |title=ruling.co.il/%D7%A2%22%D7%A4-3601-01-%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94-%D7%96%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%A0.-%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_0f6ee382-2b83-5f3d-fe11-78fbd7bb3fbf |url=http://www.ruling.co.il/%D7%A2%22%D7%A4-3601-01-%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94-%D7%96%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%A0.-%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_0f6ee382-2b83-5f3d-fe11-78fbd7bb3fbf |access-date=November 11, 2018 |website=ruling.co.il |archive-date=August 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803134332/http://www.ruling.co.il/%D7%A2%22%D7%A4-3601-01-%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94-%D7%96%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%A0.-%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_0f6ee382-2b83-5f3d-fe11-78fbd7bb3fbf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2002 | rowspan="2" |Elisha Haibatov |Kisan kai, fashi, makirci don aikata laifi |Yankin Negev |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 12 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An kama Elisha Haibatov a watan Janairun shekara ta 2006 saboda kisan gillar da aka yi wa mai ba da kuɗin Shai Edri a Sderot, wanda aka kashe a lokacin fashi. Ya riga ya yi hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku saboda ya ƙone gidansa da kuma barazanar abokin aikinsa a lokacin. An same shi a shekara ta 2007 kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. A cikin 2018, bayan ya yi shekaru 12 a kurkuku, Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke masa na kisan kai, fashi, da kuma makirci don aikata laifi, amma ta tabbatar da hukuncin da aka yi masa na lalata da shaidu, hana adalci, da keta dokar doka. An rage hukuncinsa zuwa shekaru 3, kuma a sakamakon haka an sake shi nan da nan. |- | rowspan="2" |2007 | rowspan="2" |Hamed Zinati |Kisan kai |Abu Snan |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 4 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |A shekara ta 2007, an kama Hamed Zinati, wani dillalin ƙasar [[Druze]] daga Abu Snan, saboda kisan Youssef Ali, wanda ya auri wata mace da ta yi jima'i da ɗaya daga cikin abokan kasuwancinsa. An same shi bisa ga ikirarin da 'yan sanda suka samu daga wanda ake zargi na uku. Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke masa bayan da ya yi shekaru hudu a kurkuku. Kotun Koli ta soki hukuncin da aka yanke masa, ta yanke hukuncin cewa dogaro da kotun a kan ikirarin da aka samo a cikin yanayi mai ban sha'awa shine mafi duhu na ɗabi'a a kan tsarin shari'a na Isra'ila. An ba shi kyautar $ 100,000 a matsayin diyya. |- | rowspan="2" |2002 | rowspan="2" |Roman Zdorov |Kisan kai |Katzrin, Golan Heights |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 13 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Roman Zdorov, wani mai kula, an kama shi saboda kisan Tair Rada a shekara ta 2006. An yi masa shari'a a Kotun Gundumar Nazarat kuma an yanke masa hukunci kan kisan ta a shekara ta 2010, kuma an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. Wannan shari'ar ta haifar da kulawa da rikici tsakanin jama'ar Isra'ila, tare da masu sukar halin 'yan sanda wajen gudanar da binciken da kuma shakkar laifin Zdorov, daga cikinsu mahaifiyar Tair Rada. An gabatar da shari'ar a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen aikata laifuka na gaskiya na Isra'ila Shadow of Truth . A cikin 2013, Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila ta mayar da karar zuwa kotun gundumar don sake shari'a. An sake yanke wa Zdorov hukunci a shekarar 2014 kuma Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila ta ki amincewa da roko a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin 2021, Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila ta sake ba da umarnin sake shari'a kuma ta saki Zdorov zuwa gidan kama shi. A cikin 2023, an wanke Roman Zdorov a kan sake shari'a. |} === Italiya === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1969 | rowspan="2" |Pietro Valpreda |Fashewar bam a Piazza Fontana |[[Milano|Milan]], kusa da {{Lang|it|Duomo di Milano}} |Shekaru don cajin "ƙungiya mai tayar da kayar baya", kawai (ba kai tsaye ba don fashewar bam)   |Shekaru 3 kafin shari'a (yayinda suke jiran shari'a) |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Pietro Valpreda, wani mai rikici wanda aka hukunta saboda Fashewar bam a Piazza Fontana a shekarar 1969, an same shi marar laifi bayan shekaru goma sha shida. An tsara shi tun lokacin da aka shirya shi don zargi laifin a kan masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na hagu, yayin da kungiyoyin neo-fascist suka aikata shi a matsayin mataki na farko na dabarun tashin hankali. |- | rowspan="2" |1976 | rowspan="2" |[[:it:Strage di Alcamo Marina|Giuseppe Gulotta]] |An harbe Carabinieri biyu |Alcamo Marina, Trapani, Italiya |Rayuwa |Shekaru 22 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda kisan Carabinieri biyu, an sake shi lokacin da wani Carabiniere ya bayyana cewa an sami ikirarin ta hanyar azabtarwa. |- | rowspan="2" |1983 | rowspan="2" |Enzo Tortora |Cinikin miyagun ƙwayoyi; haɗin kai da Camorra | |Shekaru 10 |Watanni 7 kafin shari'a + kama gidan bayan da aka yanke masa hukunci na watanni 8 + 1⁄2  |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Enzo Tortora, wani sanannen mai ba da labari a gidan talabijin na RAI na kasa, an kama shi a 1983 kuma an tsare shi a kurkuku na tsawon watanni a kan tuhumar da wasu pentiti na Camorra da sauran mutanen da aka riga aka sani da yin rantsuwa. Ba da daɗewa ba aka lura cewa wannan wataƙila kuskure ne saboda rikice-rikice tare da mutumin da ke da sunan mahaifi ɗaya (ma'ana "turtledove"), amma ''pentiti'' ya ci gaba da zargin Tortora da manyan laifuka da suka shafi sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi. An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru goma a kurkuku a shari'arsa ta farko da aka gudanar a shekarar 1985. An kare shi daga ci gaba da ɗaurin kurkuku a wannan lokacin, saboda sa hannun Jam'iyyar Radical Party wanda ya ba shi takara a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (EP). Tortora ya lashe zaben a mazabu biyu, duk da cewa kasar ta rabu tsakanin wadanda suka dauke shi da laifi da wadanda suka dauke hann mara laifi. Ya yi murabus a matsayin memba na EP a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1985, ya yi watsi da kariya ta majalisa. Daga nan aka sanya Tortora a tsare a gida har sai Kotun daukaka kara ta wanke shi gaba daya kuma ta sake gyara shi a watan Satumbar 1986. Ya dawo a shekara mai zuwa zuwa ga aikinsa a talabijin zuwa dawowa mai motsawa a cikin shirinsa na ''Portobello'', kawai ya mutu a cikin 1988 daga ciwon daji kuma ya zama gunkin yaƙe-yaƙe da rashin adalci da kuma tunatarwa mai tsanani na jama'a game da tsarin shari'a na Italiya. |- | rowspan="2" |1992 | rowspan="2" |[[:it:Daniele Barillà|Daniele Barillà]] |Cinikin miyagun ƙwayoyi |Liguria |Shekaru 18 |Shekaru   |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Daniele Barillà, wani dan kasuwa da aka gano a matsayin babban shugaban kungiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi a [[Milano|Milan]], ya shafe sama da shekaru 7 a kurkuku daga 1992 zuwa 1999, duk da karuwar shaidar rashin laifi da rashin shiga cikin kowane aikin aikata laifuka. An ba shi kyautar € 4,000,000 don ɗaurin kurkuku mara adalci.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2003 |title=Sette anni in carcere, era innocente maxi risarcimento a un imprenditore - la Repubblica.it |url=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2003/02/08/sette-anni-in-carcere-era-innocente-maxi.html |access-date=2021-11-03 |website=Archivio - la Repubblica.it |language=it}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Fabrairu 14, 2004 | rowspan="2" |Fabio Carlino |Kisan kai sakamakon aikata wani laifi; samar da kwayoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba |Rimini |Shekaru ; tarar; diyya ta kudi ga dangin wanda aka azabtar  | |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa Fabio Carlino hukunci da sayar da maganin cocaine mai tsabta wanda ya kashe mai tuka keke Marco Pantani, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 4 + 1⁄2 a kurkuku. An kuma umarce shi da ya biya tarar £ 19,000, da kuma wani £ 300,000 a cikin lalacewar ga iyalin Pantani. Kotun Kashewa ta Italiya ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke masa a shekarar 2011.  |- | rowspan="2" |Nuwamba 1, 2007 | rowspan="2" |Amanda Knox da Raffaele Sollecito |Kisan Meredith Kercher |[[Perugia|Perugia, Italiya]] |{{Plainlist|* 26 years' imprisonment (Knox); * 25 years' imprisonment (Sollecito)}} |Shekaru 3 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Kercher da aka haifa a London tana karatu a Italiya lokacin da aka same ta an kashe ta a gidan da ta raba tare da Knox. Knox, wacce ta fito daga [[Seattle]], saurayinta na Italiya, Raffaele Sollecito, da kuma Rudy Guede wanda aka haifa a Ivory Coast an tuhume su da kisan. Shaidar bincike, gami da DNA daga turare a wurin da yatsunsu suka haɗa Guede da wurin, amma shari'o'in da aka yi wa Knox da Sollecito sun kasance masu kawo rigima. Knox da Kercher sun saba da Guede, amma Knox da Sollecito sun yi iƙirarin cewa suna gidan Sollecito a lokacin kisan. Masu gabatar da kara sun yi jayayya cewa an kashe Kercher a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasan jima'i da ya ɓace. A cikin 2015, Kotun Koli ta Kotu ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke a baya, ta kawo karshen shari'ar. Maimakon kawai bayyana cewa akwai kurakurai a cikin shari'o'in kotu da suka gabata ko kuma cewa babu isasshen shaida don yanke hukunci, kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa Knox da Sollecito ba su aikata kisan ba kuma ba su da laifi daga waɗancan zarge-zargen.<ref name="washpost" /> A cewar Vedova, shawarar da alƙalai biyar suka yanke kusan ba a taɓa gani ba. Tabbacin Guede har yanzu yana tsaye.<ref name="guard" /> |- | rowspan="2" |Maris 12 - Afrilu 8, 2014 | rowspan="2" |Daniela Poggiali |Kisan kai* |Lugo, Emilia-Romagna |Rayuwa |Shekaru biyar |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa ma'aikacin asibiti Poggiali hukunci kan kisan wata tsohuwar mai haƙuri, Rosa Calderoni mai shekaru 78. Shari'ar da aka yi mata ta dogara ne akan shaidar kididdiga wacce ake zaton ta danganta Poggiali da mutuwar marasa lafiya da yawa a cikin unguwar, da kuma masu binciken shari'a da ke nuna cewa an kashe Calderoni tare da wuce gona da iri na potassium. Masanin lissafi Richard D. Gill daga baya ya nuna cewa kididdigar ba ta haɗa Poggiali da yawan mutuwar da ake zargi ba, kuma an nuna shaidar da aka yi amfani da ita ba ta da kyau. An wanke Poggiali a kan roko, tare da kotun ta gano cewa Calderoni ya mutu ne daga dalilai na halitta. Bayan da aka wanke ta an tuhumi Poggiali da kisan wani mara lafiya wanda ya mutu wata daya kafin Calderoni, amma a cikin 2023 an sake wanke ta a kan roko. |} === Japan === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- | rowspan="2" |Disamba 30, 1948 | rowspan="2" |Sakae Menda |Kashewa sau biyu |Japan |Mutuwa |Shekaru 35 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Sakae Menda an yanke masa hukunci saboda kisan kai sau biyu a shekarar 1948, bayan 'yan sanda sun yi ikirari ta hanyar hana shi abinci, ruwa, da barci, da kuma sanya shi cikin cin zarafin jiki. An yanke masa hukuncin kisa, kuma ya shafe shekaru 35 a kan layin mutuwa kafin a wanke shi a 1983, bayan ƙarin shaidu da ke tabbatar da hujjojinsa sun bayyana. |- | rowspan="2" |Agusta 17, 1949 | rowspan="2" |Wadanda ake tuhuma ashirin |Matsukawa ya lalace |Gundumar Fukushima |Bambance-bambance |Bambance-bambance |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Mutane uku sun mutu lokacin da motar Tōhoku Main Line ta fadi a kan hanyar zuwa Tashar Ueno a watan Agustan 1949. An yanke hukuncin cewa lamarin ya kasance sabotage kuma an fara yanke wa masu tuhuma ashirin hukunci a shekarar 1950. An wanke uku daga cikin wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci a kan roko bayan shekaru biyar. Sauran goma sha bakwai an sake yin shari'a a shekara ta 1959; an gano cewa masu gabatar da kara sun hana shaidu, gami da alibis ga wasu daga cikin wadanda ake tuhuma da gwajin shari'a wanda ya nuna cewa ba za a iya amfani da kayan aikin da ke da alaƙa da wadanda ake tuhumar a cikin sabotage ba. Dukkanin wadanda ake tuhuma ba su da laifi a lokacin da aka sake shari'arsu a shekarar 1961.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2018 |title=The Three Big Rail Mysteries that Defined Japan's Summer of 1949 |url=https://www.tokyoweekender.com/2018/05/the-three-big-rail-mysteries-that-defined-japans-summer-of-1949/ |website=Tokyo Weekender}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Yuni 30, 1966 | rowspan="2" |Iwao Hakamada |Kashewa sau huɗu |Gundumar Shizuoka |Mutuwa |Shekaru 56 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Iwao Hakamada, wanda ya fi dadewa a duniya a gidan yari, an yanke masa hukunci kan kisan kai sau hudu inda aka kashe daya daga cikin shugabanninsa tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansa kuma an ƙone gidan su yayin fashi. Hakamada ya furta laifin bayan 'yan sanda suka doke shi kuma suka hana shi abinci da ruwa. An kuma sami tufafi biyar da aka rufe da jinin wanda aka azabtar a cikin tankin miso a masana'antar da Hakamada ke aiki. Hakamada an sake yin shari'a a shekarar 2014 bayan gwajin DNA a kan tufafin ya nuna cewa DNA na mai aikata laifin ba nasa ba ne; duk da haka, ba a same shi ba har zuwa 2024, shekaru 56 bayan da aka yanke masa hukunci ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iwao Hakamada: World's longest-serving death row inmate acquitted in Japan |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y9x6zrkrro |access-date=2024-09-27 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1997 | rowspan="2" |Govinda Prasad Mainali |Kisan mace |Tokyo, Japan |Rayuwa |Shekaru 15 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |A shekara ta 1997 an kashe wata ma'aikaciyar mace ta Japan ta Tokyo Electric Power Co. a gidanta a Tokyo. Maimali, ma'aikacin ƙaura na Nepalese, ya san matar kuma yana zaune a kusa. 'Yan sanda sun kama Maimali wanda jami'ai suka yi masa fyade (an buge shi, an kori shi, an buga shi a bangon) kuma ba a ba shi izinin lauya ba. An same shi da laifin kisan kai kuma an yanke masa hukuncin rai da rai. Ya daukaka kara a kan hukuncin da aka yanke masa a kan dalilin cewa shaidar DNA a wurin (semen, gashin jiki, a ƙarƙashin yatsun mace da ta mutu) ba nasa ba ne kuma an wanke shi a shekarar 2012. |- | rowspan="2" |1990 | rowspan="2" |Toshikazu Sugaya |Yarinya mai shekaru huɗu da aka sace kuma aka kashe (Kisan Ashikaga, wani ɓangare na Arewacin Kanto Serial Young Girl Kidnapping and Murder Case) |Yankin Kanto, Japan |Rayuwa |Shekaru 17 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An sami Sugaya da laifi bisa ga gwajin DNA mara kyau da kuma ikirarin da ya yi ikirarin cewa mai bincike ne ya buge shi daga gare shi wanda ke kula da shari'ar Fumio Hashimoto. Binciken da mai ba da rahoto Kiyoshi Shimizu ya yi a cikin Kisan Yarinya ta Arewacin Kanto ya haifar da shari'ar Ashikaga ta kasance wani ɓangare na ta, tare da Sugaya ba shi da laifi. Daga baya an gano cewa masu gabatar da kara sun kuma hana shaidu game da mai laifin gaskiya, gami da asusun shaidu, saboda ba su dace da abubuwan da suka faru da Sugaya a matsayin mai laifin ba. |} === Malaysia === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |Agusta 1, 1980 | rowspan="2" |Karthigesu Sivapakiam |Kisan Jean Perera Sinnappa |Subang, Selangor |Mutuwa |Watanni 9 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An sami Karthigesu da laifin kisan Jean Perera Sinnappa, tsohuwar sarauniya mai kyau kuma malami wacce aka samu da raunuka masu yawa. An yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar ratayewa. A watan Mayu na sheƙarya ta 1981, wani babban mai gabatar da kara ya yi ikirarin karya game da barazanar Karthigesu na kashe Jean Perera. An wanke Karthigesu bayan Kotun Tarayya ta Malaysia ta ba da izinin daukaka kara, kuma daga baya aka daure shaidar saboda rantsuwa. |- | rowspan="2" |Agusta 30, 2010 | rowspan="2" |R. Mathan |Kisan kai |Tanjung Sepat, Selangor |Mutuwa |Shekaru huɗu |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Mathan ma'aikaci ne wanda lauya mai arziki N. Pathmanabhan ya yi aiki a gonarsa a Tanjung Sepat . A ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, mashahurin kayan kwalliya Sosilawati Lawiya da sahabbansa uku sun ɓace bayan sun tafi don saduwa da Pathmanabhan game da yarjejeniyar ƙasa. Daga baya ya bayyana cewa an kashe su kuma an ƙone jikinsu a gonar Pathmanabhan. Pathmanabhan da ma'aikatansa uku, ciki har da Mathan, an same su da laifin kisan kai. Shekaru hudu bayan haka Kotun Tarayya ta wanke Mathan, ta yanke hukuncin cewa babu wata shaidar da ta haɗa shi da kisan, amma ta tabbatar da hukuncin sauran wadanda ake tuhuma uku. |} === Mexico === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |Maris 2006 | rowspan="2" |Jacinta Francisco Marcial |Garkuwa da mutane da kuma fansar jami'an bincike na tarayya |Santiago Mexquititlán, Querétaro |Shekaru 21 a kurkuku |Shekaru 3 | |- | colspan="5" |A watan Maris na shekara ta 2006, jami'ai shida na Hukumar Bincike ta Tarayya [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] (AFI) sun mamaye kasuwa a Santiago Mexquititlán, Querétaro, don neman kwafin ayyukan haƙƙin mallaka. A lokacin harin, wasu masu siyarwa marasa makami sun kori jami'an AFI guda shida don nuna rashin amincewa. Jami'an daga baya sun yi iƙirarin cewa masu siyarwa sun nemi fansa don su tafi. Shaidu na cikin gida game da lamarin sun musanta duk wani bukatar fansa da aka yi. Jacinta Francisco Marcial, wata mace 'yar asalin Otomí, ta sayar da ice cream a cikin Tianguis na Santiago Mexquititlán. Jami'an AFI guda shida da suka gudanar da harin sun nuna Francisco Marcial bayan an nuna musu hoto na jarida wanda ke nuna ta tana tafiya kusa da ƙungiyar masu sayarwa masu zanga-zanga. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2006, watanni hudu bayan harin, an kama ta saboda zargin satar mutane. Daga baya aka same ta kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin shekaru 21 a kurkuku. An kuma yanke wa wasu mata biyu hukunci. [[Amnesty International]] ta yi tir da ɗaurin Francisco Marcial sakamakon gurfanar da shi ba daidai ba. Kungiyar ta ayyana ta a matsayin fursuna na lamiri, tana mai da'awar cewa babu wata hujja mai inganci a kanta, kuma an gurfanar da ita saboda jinsi, talauci, launin fata, da rashin iya magana ko fahimtar harshen Mutanen Espanya. A shekara ta 2009, masu gabatar da kara sun watsar da karar da aka yi wa Francisco Marcial kuma an sake ta. Sauran mata biyu da aka yanke musu hukunci, Alberta Alcántara da Teresa González, Kotun Koli ta Mexico ta sauya hukuncin su a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2010 kuma an sake su daga kurkuku. |} === Netherlands === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1986 | rowspan="2" |Ina Post |Kisan kai da fashi |Netherlands |Rayuwa |Shekaru 4 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Post ta kasance mai kula da wata mace mai shekaru 89 da aka maƙure kuma aka sace ta. Ta "yi kama da tsoro" lokacin da aka tambaye ta kuma a karkashin tambayoyin 'yan sanda da karfi ta furta ko da yake daga baya ta janye. Ba a tabbatar da hujja ta Post ba, an yi watsi da wani irin wannan laifi da Post ba zai iya yi ba kuma babu wata hujja da ta tabbatar da hakan. An sake ta daga kurkuku a shekarar 1990. Kotun daukaka kara ta Dutch ta wanke Post a cikin 2010 kuma mai gabatar da kara na Dutch ya yarda cewa ba daidai ba ne.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brants |first=Chrisje |date=2013-08-09 |title=Wrongful Convictions and Inquisitorial Process:The Case of the Netherlands |url=http://scholarship.law.uc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1133&context=uclr |journal=University of Cincinnati Law Review |volume=80 |issue=4 |pages=1098–1099}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1994 | rowspan="2" |Wilco Viets, Herman Dubois |Kisan kai |Sanyawa |Shekaru 10 |Shekaru 6 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Shari'ar kisan gilla ta Putten (1994): a wannan yanayin, an sami mai kula da jirgin sama mai shekaru 23 Christel Ambrosius an kashe shi a gidan kakarta, wanda ke nesa da Veluwe. 'Yan sanda sun kama maza hudu da suka kasance a cikin dazuzzuka a wannan karshen mako. Ko da yake maniyyi da aka gano bai dace da DNA na kowane mutum huɗu ba, Wilco Viets da Herman Dubois an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 10 ko ta yaya, wanda kawai suka yi kashi biyu bisa uku don hali mai kyau. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2002, Babban majalisa na Holland (Kotu mafi girma) ya bayyana maza biyu marasa laifi, jim kadan bayan sun kammala hukuncin su. An kama wani wanda ake zargi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2008, bisa ga wasan DNA. |- | rowspan="2" |22 Yuni 2000 | rowspan="2" |Cees Borsboom |Cin zarafin yara da kisan kai, wani yunkurin kisan kai |Schiedam |Shekaru 18, maganin ƙwaƙwalwa |Shekaru 4 |A wani bangare |- | colspan="5" |A shekara ta 2000 an kashe Nienke Kleiss a wurin shakatawa na Beatrix daga Schiedam . Wanda ake zargi ya kira 'yan sanda don neman gawar. An yi amfani da wani mai shaida mara shekaru yayin tambayoyin 'yan sanda don samar da shaidar da za ta iya zargi. Wanda ake zargi ya yi ikirarin aikata laifin, amma ya musanta irin wannan ikirarin. An yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 18 a shekara ta 2002 da kuma tilastawa. A shekara ta 2004 ya zama bayyananne cewa Wik H. shine ainihin mai laifi. Shaidar DNA ta kuma wanke Borsboom. An katse lokacin da yake kurkuku kuma a ƙarshe an sake farfado da shi, kodayake ba a bayyana shi marar laifi ba. A sakamakon abin kunya, an kirkiro Hukumar Posthumus don sake duba yiwuwar hukunce-hukuncen da ba daidai ba. |- | rowspan="2" |2001 | rowspan="2" |Lucia de Berk |Kisan kai 7* |Hague |rayuwa |Shekaru   |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Lucia de Berk: an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a shekara ta 2003 saboda kisan kai hudu da yunkurin kisan kai uku na marasa lafiya a cikin kulawarta. Bayan daukaka kara, an same ta a shekara ta 2004 na kisan kai bakwai da yunkurin uku. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2008, babbar kotun Holland ta sake buɗe karar, yayin da aka gano sabbin hujjoji da suka lalata hukuncin da ya gabata. An saki De Berk, kuma an sake gwada shari'arta; an cire ta a watan Afrilun 2010. |} === New Zealand === A cikin 2010s, sha'awar jama'a wajen magance yiwuwar hukunce-hukuncen da ba daidai ba a matsayin batun tsarin ya haifar da kafa Hukumar Binciken Laifuka a cikin 2019 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Our History |url=https://www.ccrc.nz/about-us/te-hitori-our-history/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130085712/https://www.ccrc.nz/about-us/te-hitori-our-history/ |archive-date=2025-01-30 |access-date=2025-02-13 |website=Criminal Cases Review Commission}}</ref> A cikin shekaru goma tun 2013, an bayyana cewa kusan 'yan New Zealand 900 sun karkatar da hukuncin su. Wadannan shari'o'i ne kawai inda Gwamnati ta biya diyya don hukunci mara kyau, ban da Peter Ellis wanda ya mutu kafin Kotun Koli a New Zealand ta soke hukuncinsa, da Rex Haig wanda ya mutu yayin da yake kira ga diyya. Musamman, a New Zealand, babu wani hakki na diyya don yanke hukunci mara kyau ko ɗaurin kurkuku na ƙarya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-13 |title=Compensation for wrongful conviction & detention |url=https://www.justice.govt.nz/justice-sector-policy/constitutional-issues-and-human-rights/miscarriages-of-justice/compensation-for-wrongful-conviction-and-detention/#about |access-date=2025-02-13 |website=New Zealand Ministry of Justice}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |Yuni 17, 1970 (kimanin) | rowspan="2" |Arthur Allan Thomas |Kisan Harvey da Jeanette Crewe |Pukekawa, Waikato |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 9 |Haka ne - biyan diyya |- | colspan="5" |Arthur Allan Thomas, manomi na New Zealand, an yanke masa hukunci sau biyu game da kisan gillar da aka yi wa Harvey da Jeanette Crewe a watan Yunin 1970. Ya shafe shekaru 9 a kurkuku amma an ba shi Royal Pardon kuma an sake shi kuma an ba shi $ 950,000 a matsayin diyya don yanke hukunci mara kyau. Hukumar Royal a cikin 1980 ta gano cewa shari'ar da ake tuhuma ba ta da kyau kuma bayan da ta harbe bindigar Thomas, 'yan sanda sun dasa shari'ar katako a lambun Crewes don tuhumar shi, kuma sun yi watsi da shaidar da ta nuna wani wanda ake zargi. Har ila yau, masu gabatar da kara sun musanta hujja da bayanan shaidu ga ƙungiyar karewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Report of the Royal Commission to Inquire into the Circumstances of the Convictions of Arthur Allan Thomas for the Murders of David Harvey Crewe and Jeanette Lenore Crewe, 1980 |url=http://homepages.paradise.net.nz/r.christie/thomas_royal_commission_1980.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609174212/http://homepages.paradise.net.nz/r.christie/thomas_royal_commission_1980.pdf |archive-date=June 9, 2011 |access-date=December 22, 2016}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Mayu 1, 1986 zuwa Oktoba 1, 1992 | rowspan="2" |Peter Ellis |Cin zarafin yara a Christchurch Civic Creche * |Christchurch |Shekaru 10 da aka ɗaure shi |Shekaru 7 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa Peter Ellis hukunci a shekara ta 1993 a kan laifuka 16 na cin zarafin jima'i da ya shafi yara a cikin kulawarsa a Christchurch Civic Creche a lokacin da ake kula da jima'i. Bayan daukaka kara da ba a yi nasara ba kuma ya yi shekaru bakwai na hukuncinsa na shekaru goma, an saki Ellis a watan Fabrairun 2000, yana ci gaba da kasancewa marar laifi. A cikin 2019, ya yi kira ga Kotun Koli da a soke hukuncinsa. Kodayake ya mutu daga ciwon daji kafin a saurari karar, Kotun Koli ta ba da izinin karar don amfanin adalci kuma ta yanke hukunci a watan Oktoba 2022. Kotun ta soke hukuncin Ellis. Ya gano cewa akwai matsaloli tare da shaidar babban mai gabatar da kara, likitan kwakwalwa, kuma ba a sanar da juriya game da haɗarin gurɓata shaidar yara ba. |- | rowspan="2" |August 16, 1986 | rowspan="2" |Alan Hall |Kisan Arthur Easton |Papakura, [[Auckland]] |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 19 |Haka ne, ya biya dala miliyan 4.93 a matsayin diyya |- | colspan="5" |Arthur Easton da 'ya'yansa maza biyu sun kai hari a gidansu ta hanyar mai shigowa dauke da bindiga. An yi wa Easton wuka kuma an zubar da jini har ya mutu. 'Yan sanda sun haye Alan Hall lokacin da aka buga kofa a unguwar watanni biyu bayan haka. Ya yarda da cewa yana da bayonet da beanie mai kama da abubuwan da aka bari a wurin aikata laifuka. Hall yana da autistic kuma yana ƙarƙashin tambayoyin 'yan sanda ba tare da lauya ba har tsawon sa'o'i. Lokacin da shari'ar ta zo shari'a, 'yan sanda sun ɓoye muhimmiyar shaida daga masu karewa kuma sun karkatar da wata sanarwa da wani muhimmin shaida ya rubuta. An saki Hall a kan beli bayan shekaru tara amma ya dawo bayan shekaru 16 bayan ya karya yanayin da aka yi masa. Ya yi aiki na wasu shekaru goma. Gabaɗaya ya ɗauki shekaru 36 don a soke hukuncinsa. |- | rowspan="2" |Agusta 1989 | rowspan="2" |Stephen Stone, Gail Maney, Colin Maney, Mark Henriksen |Kisan kiyashi na Larnoch Road |[[Auckland]] |Bambance-bambance |Bambance-bambance |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Deane Fuller-Sandys ya ɓace bayan ya bar gida don ya je kamun kifi a watan Agustan 1989. Ba a taɓa samun jikinsa ba, amma daga baya aka ayyana ya mutu. Kwanaki biyar bayan haka, Leah Stephens ta ɓace daga wannan yankin; an gano jikinta bayan shekaru uku. Masu gabatar da kara sun yi zargin cewa Stephen Stone, memba na ƙungiyar, ma'aikacin jima'i Gail Maney ya biya shi don kashe Fuller-Sandys kan wata takaddama da ta shafi miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma Stone ta yi wa Stephens fyade kuma ta kashe ta bayan ta gano cewa tana shirin yin sanarwa ga 'yan sanda game da kisan Fuller-sandys. An yanke wa Maney hukunci da makircin kashe Fuller-Sandys, yayin da aka yanke wa Stone hukunci da kisan Fuller-sandys da Stephens; wasu maza biyu, ciki har da ɗan'uwan Maney Colin, an yanke musu hukunci da zubar da jikin Fuller-Mandys. An bincika shari'ar ne bayan da shaidu biyu daga cikin huɗu da ake zargi da aikata laifuka suka karyata shaidansu, suna mai cewa 'yan sanda sun matsa musu su yi ƙarya. Sauran biyu maza ne da suka yarda da shiga cikin fyade na Leah Stephens kuma an ba su kariya don dawo da shaidansu. Dukansu biyu sun ba da labarai daban-daban game da abin da ya faru kuma daga baya an tabbatar da cewa 'yan sanda sun ba su bayanai don samun labarun su dace. Bayan daukaka kara da yawa, an soke hukuncin da aka yanke wa dukkan wadanda ake tuhuma hudu a shekarar 2024; a lokacin wannan roko, lauyoyi na kambin sun yarda cewa shari'ar ta kasance rashin adalci saboda muhimmiyar shaidar da aka hana daga masu kare. Kotun ta wanke Gail Maney, Colin Maney, da Mark Henriksen, kuma ta ba da umarnin sake shari'ar Stephen Stone. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2025 masu gabatar da kara sun zaɓi kada su ci gaba da shari'ar da aka yi wa Stone kuma an wanke shi daga dukkan tuhume-tuhumen. |- | rowspan="2" |March 23, 1992 | rowspan="2" |Teina Pora |Rashin fyade da kisan Susan Burdett |Papatoetoe, [[Auckland]] |Kurkuku na rai da shekaru 10 ba tare da izini ba |Shekaru 21 |Haka ne, an biya dala miliyan 3.51 a matsayin diyya |- | colspan="5" |An yi wa Burdett fyade kuma an kashe ta a gidanta. Pora, wanda aka haife shi da rikicewar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, an kama shi a kan wasu tuhume-tuhume game da shekara guda bayan haka kuma a lokacin hira an gaya masa cewa akwai lada na $ 20,000 don bayani. Pora ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga mai laifi. Daga baya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya kasance a gidan Burdett. Ba a gabatar da wata hujja kai tsaye da ta nuna shi a shari'a ba amma an same shi a shekarar 1994. Daga baya, an yanke wa Malcolm Rewa hukunci a kan shaidar DNA don jerin laifukan jima'i, kuma DNA dinsa ya dace da wanda aka samu a wurin Burdett. An soke hukuncin Pora a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015. An ba shi diyya na dala miliyan 2.52, daga baya an daidaita shi zuwa dala miliyan 3.51.&nbsp;&nbsp; |- | rowspan="2" |October 1992 | rowspan="2" |David Dougherty |Satar da kuma fyade yarinya mai shekaru 11 |[[Auckland]] |Shekaru 7 da watanni 9 a kurkuku |Shekaru 3 |Haka ne - biyan diyya |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa David Dougherty hukunci a 1993 kan zargin satar da kuma fyade yarinya mai shekaru 11. Bayan ya yi shekaru uku a kurkuku, an wanke shi a shekarar 1997 bayan sabon Shaidar DNA ta fitar da shi. Gwamnatin New Zealand ta biya diyya sama da $ 800,000 da kuma neman gafara da aka ba da shi saboda rashin amincewa. Mai laifin gaske, Nicholas Reekie, daga baya aka yanke masa hukunci game da laifin. |- | rowspan="2" |Fabrairu 13, 1994 | rowspan="2" |Rex Haig |Kisan kai |Jackson's Bay, Tsibirin Kudu |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 11 |Haka ne, a'a biyan diyya |- | colspan="5" |Mark Roderique ya ɓace yayin da yake tafiya tare da Rex Haig, David Hogan, da Tony Sewell a cikin jirgin kamun kifi na Haig, ''Antares'', bayan ya shiga cikin fada da Haig da Hogan. Hogan da Sewell sun shaida cewa Haig ya kashe Roderique kuma ya nutse jikinsa a cikin Jackson's Bay. An soke hukuncin Haig a shekara ta 2006 bayan an gano cewa Hogan ya furta laifin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Queen v John Rex Haig |url=https://lextechsuite.com/The-Queen-Versus-John-Rex-Haig-2006-08-23 |website=Court of Appeal of New Zealand}}</ref> An hana Haig diyya saboda ɗaurin da aka yi masa a kurkuku bisa la'akari da cewa bai tabbatar da cewa ba shi da laifi, kuma ya mutu a shekarar 2017 yayin da yake neman soke shawarar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 November 2017 |title=Wrongfully convicted Dunedin man Rex Haig dies ahead of launching compo bid |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/99241345/wrongfully-convicted-dunedin-man-rex-haig-dies-ahead-of-launching-compo-bid |website=Stuff}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |June 20, 1994 | rowspan="2" |David Bain |Kisan iyayensa da 'yan uwansa uku |Dunedin |Kurkuku na rai da shekaru 16 ba tare da izini ba |Shekaru 13+1⁄2  |An soke hukunci, an biya $ 925,000 amma Gwamnati ta yi iƙirarin cewa ba diyya ba ce |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa David Bain hukunci a shekarar 1995 na kisan gillar da aka yi wa dukkan danginsa biyar a shekarar da ta gabata. Masu kare sun gabatar da gardamar cewa mahaifin David, Robin Bain, ya kashe sauran danginsa sannan kuma kansa yayin da David ya fita a kan takardar safiya. David ya shafe shekaru 13 a kurkuku yana shelar rashin laifi kuma tsohon All Black Joe Karam ya goyi bayansa wajen neman adalci. An soke hukuncin Bain a cikin 2007 ta Majalisar Privy, wanda ya gano cewa an yi mummunar rashin adalci. An sake masa shari'a a shekara ta 2009 kuma an wanke shi a kan dukkan tuhume-tuhumen. |- | rowspan="2" |Agusta 12, 1999 | rowspan="2" |Lucy Akatere, Tania Vini & McCushla Fuataha |Fashi mai tsanani na yarinya mai shekaru 16 |Sarakuna Uku, Auckland |Watanni 18, watanni 18, da watanni 24 a kurkuku (bisa ga haka) |Watanni 7 |Haka ne - biyan diyya |- | colspan="5" |Akatere, Vini da Fuataha an yanke musu hukunci a 1999 game da harin da aka kai wa wata yarinya mai shekaru 16. Kotun daukaka kara ta soke hukuncin bayan manyan shaidu biyu sun janye shaidansu. Akatere, Vini da Fuataha sun sami tsakanin $ 162,000 da $ 177,000 kowannensu a matsayin diyya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-08 |title=Wrongly jailed pair tearfully reunite after 10 years |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/67098878/wrongly-jailed-pair-tearfully-reunite-after-10-years |access-date=2021-06-30 |website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Compensation offer accepted |url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/compensation-offer-accepted |access-date=2021-06-30 |website=The Beehive |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |September 1, 2003 | rowspan="2" |Haruna Manomi |Rashin fyade ga wata mace mai shekaru 22 |Sydenham, Christchurch |Shekaru 8 da aka ɗaure shi |Shekaru 2 |Haka ne - biyan diyya |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa Aaron Farmer hukunci a shekara ta 2005 kan zargin fyade wata mace mai shekaru 22. Kotun daukaka kara ta ware hukuncin kuma ta ba da umarnin sake shari'a a watan Yunin 2007 bayan an tabbatar da cewa ba a gabatar da shaidar hujja ga juri ba. Kafin sake shari'ar ta faru, shaidar DNA ta kawar da Manomi kuma Crown ta janye karar. Manomi ya sami diyya na $ 351,500 da kuma neman gafara ga jama'a daga gwamnati saboda hukuncin da ba daidai ba. |- | rowspan="2" |Nuwamba 12, 2003 | rowspan="2" |Phillip Johnston da Jaden Knight |Kashewa |Foxton, Manawatū-Whanganui |Shekaru 6 da aka ɗaure shi | watanni  |Haka ne - biyan diyya |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa Johnston da Knight hukunci kan konewa a watan Satumbar 2004 dangane da gobara a Otal din Manawatu. Kotun daukaka kara ta ware hukuncin kuma ta ba da umarnin sake shari'a a watan Yunin 2005 bayan an yanke shawarar cewa alƙalin shari'ar ya ba da isasshen jagora ga juri. An sami Mista Johnston ba shi da laifi a sake shari'a, yayin da aka sallami shari'ar da aka yi wa Mista Knight bayan sabon shaidar ya fito. Johnston da Knight sun sami diyya na $ 146,000 da $ 220,000, bi da bi, da kuma neman gafara ga jama'a daga gwamnati saboda hukuncin da ba daidai ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Johnston and Knight receive compensation for wrongful imprisonment |url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/johnston-and-knight-receive-compensation-wrongful-imprisonment |access-date=2020-06-18 |website=The Beehive |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Mayu 2011 | rowspan="2" |David Lyttle |Kisan kai |Whanganui, Tsibirin Arewa |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 2 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Lyttle shine babban wanda ake zargi da kisan abokinsa Brett Hall, wanda ya ɓace a watan Mayu 2011. Da yake ba zai iya tabbatar da laifinsa ba, 'yan sanda sun kama shi ta hanyar amfani da abin da ake kira Mr. Big aiki inda jami'an ɓoye suka shawo kansa ya shiga ƙungiyar masu aikata laifuka ta fiction sannan suka ja hankalin shi ya furta kisan Hall tare da tayin zama memba na cikakken lokaci. CCTV, maganganun shaidu, da bayanan wayar hannu sun saba wa ikirarin Lyttle, an ce bangarori da yawa ba za su yiwu ba, kuma ba a sami gawar Hall a wurin da Lyttle ya yarda ya binne su ba. Lyttle ya yi shekaru biyu a kurkuku bayan da aka yanke masa hukunci a shekarar 2019 kafin a soke hukuncin da aka yi masa a shekarar 2021. An gano cewa 'yan sanda sun yi watsi da shaidar cewa masu sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne suka kashe Hall, kuma an yi ikirarin Lyttle ne a karkashin tilastawa. |- |} === Nicaragua === === Norway === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |Satumba, 1976 - Oktoba 4, 1977 | rowspan="2" |Fritz Moen |Rashin fyade da kisan mata biyu, Torunn Finstad da Sigrid Heggheim |[[Trondheim]] |Shekaru 21 a kurkuku (an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 25 a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1978, amma a kan roko, an sauya hukuncin zuwa shekaru 16). |Shekaru 19 |Haka ne (An wanke shi bayan mutuwarsa a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2006, saboda fyade da kisan Torunn Finstad) |- | colspan="5" |Fritz Moen, wanda aka yanke masa hukunci ba bisa ka'ida ba saboda kisan kai na mata biyu masu shekaru 20 a 1976 da 1977. An wanke shi da kisan kai daya a shekara ta 2004. Bayan mutuwarsa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2005, an wanke shi daga kisan kai na biyu, bisa ga sake binciken shari'ar da Hukumar Binciken Laifuka ta Norway ta yi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kristiansen |first=J |author-link=Janne Kristiansen |last2=Sæter H |last3=Magnussen S |last4=Slungård AK |last5=Lyngtveit E |date=2006-06-15 |title=15 June 2006 - Fritz Yngvar Moen |url=http://www.gjenopptakelse.no/index.php?id=96 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716021459/http://www.gjenopptakelse.no/index.php?id=96 |archive-date=July 16, 2009 |access-date=17 April 2009 |publisher=[[Norwegian Criminal Cases Review Commission]]}}</ref> Shari'ar da aka yi wa Fritz Moen ta tsaya a matsayin shari'ar da ta sani kawai a Turai na zubar da ciki biyu, inda hukumomin shari'a na kasar suka yanke wa mutumin da ba daidai ba hukunci a cikin kisan kai guda biyu. |- | rowspan="2" |Disamba 24, 1969 | rowspan="2" |Kamar yadda Kristian Liland ya rubuta |Kisan John Oval Larsen da Håkon Edvard Johansen |Fredrikstad |Shekaru 13. An tsawaita hukuncinsa da shekaru 10 saboda an dauke shi da haɗari ga al'umma |Shekaru 23 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Per Kristian Liland, wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa da laifin kashe abokansa biyu a shekarar 1969. An wanke shi a shekarar 1994. An san shari'arsa da sunan The Liland Affair . Liland ta sami kroner miliyan 13.7 na Norwegian (kimanin dala miliyan 1.7) a matsayin diyya ga hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku mara kyau.&nbsp;&nbsp; |- | rowspan="2" |Mayu 19, 2000 | rowspan="2" |Viggo Kristiansen |Cike da kisan Lena Sløgedal Paulsen mai shekaru 10 da Stine Sofie Austegard Sørstrønen mai shekaru 8 |Kristiansand |Shekaru 21 "forvaring" (kusan magana: hukuncin rai da rai tare da yiwuwar sallama bayan shekaru 21) |Shekaru 21 |Haka ne, ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2022 |- | colspan="5" |Viggo Kristiansen, wanda aka yanke masa hukunci ba bisa ka'ida ba saboda ya yi wa Jan Helge Andersen fyade kuma ya kashe 'yan mata biyu, masu shekaru 8 da 10. |- | rowspan="2" |Mayu 6, 1995 | rowspan="2" |Dan uwan Birgitte Tengs (sunan da ba a buga ba saboda bai kai shekaru ba a lokacin kisan) |Kisan dan uwansa Birgitte Tengs |Kopervik |Shekaru 14 da kuma biyan NOK 100,000 ga iyayen Birgitte Tengs |Kwanaki 495 |An same shi ba shi da laifi a lokacin da aka daukaka kara a watan Yunin, 1998, amma har yanzu an yanke masa hukuncin biyan NOK 100,000 a matsayin mai yiwuwa (amma ba bayan shakka ba) mai kisan kai. A watan Fabrairun 2023 an sami Johny Vassbakk da laifin kisan, kuma a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, ba shi da laifi a kan roko. |- | colspan="5" |Dan uwan Birgitte Tengs, wanda aka yanke masa hukunci ba bisa ka'ida ba saboda kashe ta. |} === Poland === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |31 ga Disamba, 1996 | rowspan="2" |Tomasz Komenda |Rashin fyade da kisan Małgorzata Kwiatkowska mai shekaru 15 |Miłoszyce, [[Poland]] |Shekaru 25 |Shekaru 18 |Haka ne (Mayu 16, 2018) |- | colspan="5" | |} {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |6 ga Yuli, 1977 | rowspan="2" |Gheorghe Samoilescu |[[Murder of Anca Broscățeanu|Rashin fyade, kisan kai, lalatawa da fashi na Anca Broscățeanu mai shekaru 18.]] |[[Bukarest|Bucharest]] |Shekaru 25 |Shekaru 4 |Haka ne (1984) |- | colspan="5" |A ranar 6 ga watan Yulin 1977, dalibi mai shekaru 18 Anca Broscățeanu ta ɓace bayan ta fita don bincika jerin sunayen rarraba ga 'yan takara a jarrabawa a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Tattalin Arziki ta Bucharest, kawai don a sami sassan jikinta a warwatse a fadin Bucharest bayan kwana biyu kawai. Kungiyar binciken, wacce 'Yan sanda da Tsaron Jiha suka hada, sun kama Samoilescu bayan an sami lambar sa a cikin littafin wanda aka azabtar. Da farko ya yi ikirarin cewa ba shi da laifi amma bayan watanni 6 na azabtarwa ya yi ikirari da laifin kisan ta, kuma a watan Fabrairun 1979 an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 25 a kurkuku. An gano ainihin mai kisan ne kawai a watan Nuwamba 1980 kuma an kashe shi a 1981. Samoilescu ya mutu a shekara ta 2005 daga ciwon daji na huhu. |- | rowspan="2" |Yuni 16, 1992 | rowspan="2" |Marcel Țundrea |Kisan kai da fyade na Mioara Gherasie mai shekaru 13 |Pojogeni da Gorj |Shekaru 25 |Shekaru 12 |Haka ne (2009) |- | colspan="5" |A ranar 18 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1992, an gano gawar Mioara Gherasie a ƙauyen Pojogeni, inda take zaune. Daga nan sai 'yan sanda suka zargi Marcel Țundrea, tsohon ma'aikacin jirgin kasa wanda ke zaune a Târgu Jiu. Shaidar da aka kawo masa ita ce alamomi a jikinsa, gaskiyar cewa ya raba wannan rukuni na jini tare da wanda aka azabtar, mujallu na batsa da aka samu a gidansa, shaidar ƙarya daga dangi na wanda aka azabta, da kuma shaidar da aka hana shi inda aka gan shi yana barin baya ta jirgin kasa daga Pojogeni zuwa Târgu Jiu. Țundrea ya ci gaba da cewa ba shi da laifi har sai ya mutu a shekara ta 2007; an sake shi a shekara ta 2004 biyo bayan shaidar da ta nuna cewa shi ba mai kisan ba ne. An wanke Țundrea bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2009. George Avram, wani mutumin da aka riga aka daure shi saboda kisan wani a shekarar 1995 an zarge shi da kisan Mioara Gherasie kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 25 a kurkuku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 29, 2021 |title=Mari erori judiciare din România: Achitat post-mortem după 12 ani de închisoare. Fiica lui a primit 5.000 de euro daune |url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/mari-erori-judiciare-din-romania-achitat-post-mortem-dupa-12-ani-de-inchisoare-fiica-lui-a-primit-5-000-de-euro-daune-3757726}}</ref> |} === Rasha === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |2012–2015 | rowspan="2" |Ildar Dadin |Laifukan zaman lafiya na jama'a* |[[Moscow]] |Shekaru 3 |Watanni 15 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Dadin shine mutum na farko da aka gurfanar da shi a karkashin Mataki na 212.1 na Dokar Laifuka wanda ya ayyana shi laifi ne a ɗaure shi akai-akai a cikin zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati, bayan ya yi zanga-zangiji cikin lumana game da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam na gwamnati a lokuta biyar tun 2015. Masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam sun dauke shi fursuna na siyasa. A lokacin da yake kurkuku, masu gadi na kurkuku sun azabtar da Dadin kuma sun yi masa barazanar cin zarafin jima'i.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2016 |title=Russia: Shocking new torture allegations by prisoner of conscience must be investigated |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/11/russia-shocking-new-torture-allegations-by-prisoner-of-conscience-must-be-investigated-2/ |website=Amnesty International}}</ref> Kotuna da yawa sun yanke hukuncin cewa an yi amfani da Mataki na 212.1 ba daidai ba a cikin shari'ar Dadin kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai don yin amfani da zanga-zangar haɗari ko tashin hankali. |} === Singapore === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |6 ga Mayu 2005 | rowspan="2" |Ismil bin Kadar |Kisan Tham Weng Kuen |Boon Lay |Mutuwa |Shekaru Biyu |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Tham Weng Kuen mai shekaru 69 an yi mata wuka har ya mutu yayin wani hari a gidanta. Shaidar DNA ta danganta Muhammad bin Kadar da laifin; a lokacin da aka yi masa tambayoyi, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya aikata laifin tare da babban ɗan'uwansa Ismil. A lokacin shari'ar 'yan uwan, Muhammad ya karkatar da maganarsa, wanda shine kawai shaidar da ke adawa da Ismil, kuma mijin Tham ya ba da shaida cewa Muhammadu ya shiga cikin ɗakin shi kaɗai. An yanke wa 'yan uwan biyu hukuncin kisa; duk da haka, shekaru biyu bayan haka Kotun daukaka kara ta Singapore ta wanke Ismil, ta gano cewa shaidar ta tabbatar da cewa Muhammad ya yi aiki shi kaɗai. Kotun ta amince da hukuncin Muhammad kuma an rataye shi a shekarar 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Muhammad bin Kadar and Another v Public Prosecutor |url=https://www.singaporelawwatch.sg/Portals/0/Docs/Judgments/[2011]%20SGCA%2032.pdf |access-date=12 April 2023 |via=Singapore Law Watch}}</ref> |} === Afirka ta Kudu === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |2002 | rowspan="2" |Thembekile Molaudzi |Fashi da kisan kai |Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu |Rayuwa a kan lambobi huɗu |Shekaru 11 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |A shekara ta 2002, an kashe Dingaan Makuna, wani dan sanda, a lokacin da aka yi fashi. 'Yan sanda sun kama mutane da yawa, ciki har da Molaudzi, direban taksi na Pretoria. Ɗaya daga cikin wadanda ake tuhuma, (wanda aka bayyana daga baya a kotu a matsayin "maƙaryaci mara hankali") ya ce Molaudzi yana ɗaya daga cikin masu aikata laifin kodayake daga baya ya janye wannan ikirarin. Duk da cewa babu wata shaida da ta danganta shi da laifin da kuma gaskiyar cewa 'yar Makuna wacce ta ga laifin ba ta bayyana Moladuzi ba, an same shi kuma an yanke masa hukuncin rai da rai a kurkuku. Moladuzi ya shafe lokacinsa a kurkuku yana ƙoƙarin tabbatar da rashin laifi (yawancin kotun da takardun 'yan sanda sun ɓace ta hanyar ban mamaki), masu kula da shi sun yi masa cin zarafi kuma ya shafe shekaru hudu a cikin kurkuku. A cikin 2013 Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke masa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Raphaely |first=Carolyn |date=2015-06-30 |title=Wrongfully Convicted South African Man Released After 11 Years Behind Bars |url=http://www.sapeople.com/2015/06/30/thembekile-molaudzi-wrongfully-convicted-south-african/ |access-date=October 7, 2016 |website=SA People News}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2011 | rowspan="2" |Nolubabalo Nomsuka |Kisan kai* |Lamontville |Shekaru 20 |Shekaru biyar da watanni shida |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa Nolubabalo Nomsuka hukunci ba bisa ka'ida ba game da kisan da aka haifa a shekara ta 2011. Mai shari'a da ke jagorantar shari'arta ya yi watsi da shaidar kimiyya wacce ta nuna ɗanta ya mutu ta hanyar halitta kuma ya dogara da shaidar shaidu waɗanda suka zo ne kawai lokacin da yaron ya riga ya mutu. Nomsuka ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa 'yan sanda sun azabtar da shi bayan ya ki yin ikirari. Babban Kotun Afirka ta Kudu ta wanke ta a shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Botha |first=Monique |date=31 July 2024 |title=Wrongfully accused |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/south-coast-herald/opinion-edition/2024/07/31/true-crime-junkies-wrongfully-accused/ |website=The Citizen}}</ref> |} === Koriya ta Kudu === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1972 | rowspan="2" |Jeong Won-seop |Rashin fyade da kisan kai |Chuncheon |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 15 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |A shekara ta 1972, an yi wa wata yarinya 'yar shekara tara da ta kasance 'yar wani shugaban 'yan sanda fyade kuma an kashe ta bayan ta bar gidanta don ziyartar kantin sayar da littattafai masu ban dariya. An kama Jeong Won-seop, mai mallakar kantin sayar da littattafai masu ban dariya da ta yi niyyar ziyarta, saboda fyade da kisan kai. An yanke masa hukunci bisa ga ikirarin da aka samu daga baya cewa an cire shi ta hanyar azabtarwa kuma Kotun Gundumar Chuncheon ta yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai, kuma an sake shi a kan parole a 1987 bayan ya yi shekaru 15. Kotun Gundumar Chuncheon ta sake ba shi shari'a kuma ta wanke shi a shekara ta 2008. |} === Spain === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |Nuwamba 16, 1491 | rowspan="2" |Alonso, Lope, García, Juan da Yosef Franco; Benito García, Moshe Abenamías |Kisan Ɗan Mai Tsarki na La Guardia* |La Guardia, Toledo |Mutuwa |Mai canzawa |A'a |- | colspan="5" |Inquisition na Mutanen Espanya sun kama conversos shida da [[Yahudawa]] biyu kuma sun furta a karkashin azabtarwa cewa sun kashe wani yaro Kirista a La Guardia a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adar sihiri; akalla biyar an ƙone su a wani auto de fe a Avila. Saboda rikice-rikice na yau da kullun da rashin daidaito na shari'a, gaskiyar cewa ba a taɓa samun sunan yaron ba, ba a sami gawar ba, ba tare da rahoton bacewar yaro ko kisan kai a La Guardia a wannan lokacin ba, kuma a bayyane kamanceceniya da sauran laifukan jini na [[Turai]] da tatsuniyoyin adawa da Yahudawa ba, masana tarihi sun yarda cewa babu laifi ko yaro a zahiri. An yi imanin cewa wannan tsari yaudara ce don tayar da fitar da dukkan Yahudawa daga Spain, wanda An ba da umarni watanni hudu bayan haka. |- | rowspan="2" |Mayu 25, 1918 | rowspan="2" |Gregorio Valero, León Sánchez |Kisan José María Grimaldos* (a.k.a. "Crin na Cuenca") * |Osa de la Vega, CuencaRuwa |Shekaru 18 a kurkuku (kowane) |Shekaru 12 da watanni 2 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Grimaldos, makiyayi, ya ɓace bayan sayar da Duba a 1910. Iyalinsa sun zargi Valero da Sánchez da kashe shi da satar kudi saboda suna da tarihin zaluntar Grimaldos. Mai shari'ar da ke jarrabawar yankin ya yi watsi da karar saboda rashin shaidar amma magajinsa, Emilio Isasa Echenique, ya sake buɗe ta a 1913. A karkashin kulawar Isasa, an kama Valero da Sánchez kuma an [[Gallazawa|azabtarwa]] da su ba tare da shari'a ba don sa su furta. Ba a sami gawar ba kuma wanda ake tuhuma ya ƙare da'awar cewa sun ciyar da aladu, sannan suka ƙone kuma suka niƙa duk ragowar da suka rage. Bayan da aka sami Grimaldos da rai a Mira a 1926, Kotun Koli ta soke hukuncin kuma ta fara shari'a a kan wadanda ke da alhakin binciken 1913. Ba za a iya yin shari'ar Isasa ba saboda mutuwarsa kwatsam, wanda aka danganta shi da [[ciwon zuciya]] amma ana zarginsa da [[Kisan kai|kashe kansa]]. |- | rowspan="2" |9 ga Oktoba, 1999 | rowspan="2" |Dolores Vázquez |Kisan Rocío Wanninkhof |Mijas, Málaga |Shekaru 15 a kurkuku |Watanni 17 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Vázquez, ƙaunatacciyar mahaifiyar Wanninkhof, ta zarge ta da kisan, kuma daga baya aka yanke mata hukunci a cikin Shari'ar juri duk da rashin shaidar da ta haɗa ta da laifin. Bayan watanni uku, Babban Kotun Andalusia ta soke hukuncin da ta yi nuni da manyan rashin daidaito kuma ta ba da umarnin sake shari'a. Dukkanin tuhume-tuhumen da aka yi wa Vázquez an sauke su lokacin da DNA da aka gano kusa da jikin ya dace da Tony Alexander King, wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa kuma ya kashe wata yarinya a Coín. |} === Sweden === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1976–1988 | rowspan="2" |Sture Bergwall |Ya furta kisan mutane 30, amma an same shi da laifin kisan kai 8. |[[Sweden]], [[Denmark]], [[Norway]], da [[Finland]] |Tsare-tsare na ƙwaƙwalwa |Shekaru 22-23 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |Shari'ar Thomas Quick, a.k.a. Sture Bergwall, wanda aka yanke masa hukunci, kuma daga baya aka wanke shi, na kisan kai takwas a Sweden da Norway, wanda ya furta yayin da yake ƙarƙashin kimantawar kwakwalwa, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan shari'o'i a tarihin Sweden. |- | rowspan="2" |1998 | rowspan="2" |'Yan'uwa biyu da ba su kai shekara ba |Kisan kai |Arvika, Sweden | | |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An zargi 'yan'uwa biyu, masu shekaru 5 da 7 a lokacin, da laifin haifar da mutuwar Kevin Hjalmarsson. Kodayake 'yan uwan sun yi ƙanƙanta da ba za su iya fuskantar shari'a ba, 'yan sanda sun gudanar da taron manema labarai suna mai cewa' yan uwan sun furta kisan, kafin su rufe shari'ar. Bayan wani shirin talabijin a cikin 2017, an sake buɗe shari'ar, kuma a cikin 2018 an wanke 'yan uwan daga duk wani laifi. |- | rowspan="2" |2004 | rowspan="2" |Kaj Linna |Kisan kai da fashi |Kalamark |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Shekaru 13 |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An yanke wa Linna hukunci a kan mahimman shaidu na "Nils" wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya ji Linna tana shirin fashi. Daga baya tambayoyin da aka yi da Nils sun sanya shakku game da gaskiyarsa kuma an soke hukuncin Linna. |} {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |Mayu 1980 | rowspan="2" |Werner Ferrari |Kisan kai |Würenlos, Switzerland |Kurkuku na Rayuwa |Har yanzu a kurkuku saboda wasu kisan kai |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |A cikin shekarun 1980s, jerin sace-sacen yara goma sha ɗaya sun girgiza Switzerland. Duk da yake an sami takwas daga cikinsu sun mutu, inda sauran suke har yanzu ba a sani ba. Werner Ferrari, wanda ya riga ya kashe wani yaro a 1971 kuma ya yi shekaru 8 na hukuncin shekaru 10 saboda wannan laifin, an kama shi kuma ya furta kisan kai hudu a shekarar 1989, amma ya musanta cewa ya kashe Ruth Steinmann a shekarar 1980. Ya yarda da laifin kisan gilla hudu da ya furta, kuma an same shi da laifin kashe Steinmann. A shekara ta 1995, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. Shekaru bakwai bayan haka, ɗan jarida kuma marubuci Peter Holenstein ya nuna shaidar cewa Ferrari ba zai iya kashe Steinmann ba, gami da nazarin DNA cewa gashin da aka samu a jikinta bai dace da shi ba. Kwatanta hakora ta gaba ta tabbatar da cewa alamar cinyewa a jikinta ba ta fito daga gare shi ba, amma daga wani mutum mai kama da wannan wanda ya kashe kansa a 1983. An wanke shi daga kisan Steinmann a shekara ta 2007. Saboda sauran kisan kai, ya kasance a kurkuku, yana yin hukuncin rai da rai. |} === Taiwan === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1996 | rowspan="2" |Chiang Kuo-ching |Rashin fyade da kisan yarinya 'yar shekara biyar |Taipei, Taiwan |Mutuwa |An kashe shi |Haka ne, bayan mutuwarsa |- | colspan="5" |Chiang wani sojan saman Taiwan ne wanda aka azabtar da shi na tsawon sa'o'i 37 don ya yi ikirari, kotun soja ta yanke masa hukunci kuma ta kashe shi a shekarar 1997 saboda fyade da kisan yarinya mai shekaru biyar. A shekara ta 2011, wani dan jirgin sama, Xu Rongzhou, wanda ke da tarihin cin zarafin jima'i, ya furta cewa shi ne ke da alhakin laifin kuma an same shi da laifin. A shekara ta 2011 kotun soja ta wanke Chiang bayan mutuwarsa. Ma Ying-jeou, shugaban Taiwan, ya nemi gafara ga dangin Chiang wadanda aka ba su dala miliyan 3.4 a matsayin diyya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiwan; Country report |url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/taiwan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009163237/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/taiwan |archive-date=October 9, 2016 |access-date=October 7, 2016 |website=Freedom House}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-08-13 |title=1997: Chiang Kuo-ching, Taiwan wrongful conviction |url=http://www.executedtoday.com/2013/08/13/1997-chiang-kuo-ching-taiwan-wrongful-conviction/ |access-date=October 7, 2016 |website=Executed Today}}</ref>&nbsp; |- | rowspan="2" |2000 | rowspan="2" |Lu Chieh-min |Kisan yarinyar sa Kuo |Taipei |A shekara ta 2010, an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 13 |Shekaru huɗu |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An sami Kuo ya mutu a shekara ta 2000 a wani wurin shakatawa na jama'a a Gundumar Neihu ta Taipei kuma an tuhumi Lu. Masu gabatar da kara sun yi iƙirarin alamun cinyewa a wuyan Kuo sun dace da haƙoran Lu. An sami Lu ba shi da laifi a cikin shari'o'i biyu amma an same shi da laifi yayin shari'a ta uku a shekara ta 2010. A cikin 2015 mai gabatar da kara na Taiwan ya gabatar da sabbin shaidu ga sake shari'ar da ke nuna gwajin DNA a kan hawaye da maniyyi a kan tufafin yarinyar da jikinta bai dace da Lu ba kuma an same shi ba shi da laifi. Masu gabatar da kara sun ce ba za su daukaka kara ba. |} === Uganda === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |1981 | rowspan="2" |Edward Edmary Mpagi |Kisan William George Wandyaka* |Kyamabaale, Masaka, Uganda |Mutuwa |Shekaru 18 a kan layin mutuwa, shekaru 2 a kan tsare |Gafarar Shugaban kasa |- | colspan="5" |An kama Mpagi a shekarar 1981 saboda kisan Wandyaka . Kodayake Wandyaka yana da rai kuma yana da kyau kuma yana ɓoye Mpagi an yanke masa hukunci bisa ga shaidu huɗu da aka yi rantsuwa kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Wani firist na Italiya ya ziyarci ƙauyen kuma ya sami Wandayaka da rai. Firist ɗin ya sami 'yan ƙauyen 90 don rubuta wa babban lauya yana ba da shaida cewa Wandayka yana da rai kuma Mpagi ya sami gafarar shugaban kasa. |} === Ƙasar Ingila === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Date of crime !Defendant(s) !Crime !Location !Sentence !Time served !Legally exonerated |- |- | rowspan="2" |1255 | rowspan="2" |71 Jews |Murder of Hugh of Lincoln |[[Lincoln]], England |Death |Unknown |No |- | colspan="5" |Hugh was a nine-year-old boy whose body was recovered from a well belonging to a Jewish man named Copin.{{Efn|Copin was not one of the 71 convicted, having never been formally charged.}} Copin gave a false confession which implicated other Jews in Hugh's murder after being promised immunity. King Henry III ordered that 91 local Jews be tried for the murder. Several were executed for refusal to plead (Copin was also executed on Henry's orders),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bennett Connolly |first=Sarah |date=4 June 2016 |title=The Sad Story of Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln |url=https://historytheinterestingbits.com/2016/06/04/the-sad-story-of-little-st-hugh/ |website=History...The Interesting Bits!}}</ref> two were released and the remaining 71 were found guilty of the murder. They were condemned to death but released when the king's brother Richard interceded on their behalf.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Miesel |first=Sandra |date=17 April 2023 |title=A Short History of the Lie of the Blood Libel |url=https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2023/04/17/a-short-history-of-the-lie-of-the-blood-libel/ |website=The Catholic Report}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1660 | rowspan="2" |John, Richard and Joan Perry |Murder and robbery of William Harrison* |Chipping Campden, [[Ingila|England]] |Death |Executed |No |- | colspan="5" |Wealthy 70-year-old Harrison was last seen walking to Charingworth. After his hat, coat and neckband were found on the side of the road with a sharp cut and sprinkled in blood, his servant John Perry claimed that Perry's own brother and mother had murdered Harrison to rob him, and subsequently dumped the body in a pond. The pond was drained but no body was found. The Perrys then alternated between pleading guilt and innocence, until they were all found guilty and hanged. However, Harrison reappeared in 1662, claiming to have been abducted by [[Barbary pirates]]. It has been claimed that this case caused British courts to not give murder sentences without a body for the next 250 years.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> |- | rowspan="2" |1678 | rowspan="2" |Thomas Whitbread |Treason – conspiracy to murder King Charles II |London |Execution |Executed |No |- | colspan="5" |Convicted and executed on the perjured evidence of Titus Oates. |- | rowspan="2" |1679 | rowspan="2" |Robert Green, Henry Berry and Lawrence Hill |Murder |London |Death |Executed |No |- | colspan="5" |Robert Green, Henry Berry and Lawrence Hill were hanged in 1679 at Greenberry Hill on false evidence for the unsolved murder of Edmund Berry Godfrey. Historians accept they were innocent. |- | rowspan="2" |1705 | rowspan="2" |[[wikisource:Green, Thomas (d.1705) (DNB00)|Thomas Green]], Madder, and Simpson, and a ships crew |Murder and Piracy |Edinburgh |Death |Executed |Partial |- | colspan="5" |The 21-year-old Captain Green of the ''Worcester'', an English East Indiaman, his first mate, and a gunner were executed, after their crew, ship and cargo were seized and sold, on being forced into the River Forth by weather. The whole ship's crew had been detained, and charged on an invented Murder and Piracy charges, in retaliation for a Scotch East Indiaman Annandale being seized in the Thames. |- | rowspan="2" |1835 | rowspan="2" |James Pratt and John Smith |Sodomy |London |Death |Executed |- | colspan="5" |James Pratt and John Smith were two London men who, in November 1835, became the last two to be executed for sodomy in England. Modern interpretation cast doubt on the facts and legality of the conviction. In January 2017, Pratt and Smith were among those who were posthumously pardoned by the Alan Turing law which pardoned those who had been convicted of criminalised homosexuality offences which no longer exist in the UK.<ref name="PinkNews">{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2017 |title=The tragic story of the last two men in the UK executed for being gay: 'Mercy could not be expected of men like them' |url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/07/17/the-tragic-story-of-the-last-two-men-in-the-uk-executed-for-being-gay-mercy-could-not-be-expected-of-men-like-them/ |access-date=31 October 2021 |publisher=Pink News}}</ref><ref name="Tatchell Foundation">{{Cite web |last=Ryan, Frank |date=24 March 2015 |title=Pratt & Smith – Last UK men hanged for sodomy |url=http://www.petertatchellfoundation.org/lgbt-community/pratt-smith-last-uk-men-hanged-sodomy |access-date=14 November 2021 |publisher=Peter Tatchell Foundation}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1859 | rowspan="2" |Henry John Hatch |Indecent assault* |Wandsworth |4 years |191 days |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Hatch was accused of sexually abusing two young girls who had been under his tuition. He was found guilty in spite of numerous contradictions in the testimony of the alleged victims. Hatch was sentenced to four year's hard labour, but received a Royal Pardon less than a year into his sentence after one of his accusers was found guilty of lying under oath during his trial. It was widely suspected that the girls' parents had coached them to lie, but this was never proved.<ref>''The Ordeal of the Revd. Henry J. Hatch of Walton-on-Thames'': No. 34: An Extraordinary Tale of Victorian Criminal Justice, by John Pulford, published by the Walton & Weybridge Local History Society, 2010, {{ISBN|978-0-901524-29-4}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1867 | rowspan="2" |Thomas Maguire |Murder of Charles Brett |Manchester |Death |1 month |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Maguire was mistakenly identified as one of a party of Irish republicans who ambushed a prison van carrying two republican leaders and killed a police sergeant when he refused to unlock the doors (the Manchester Martyrs incident). According to Liz Curtis, witnesses "blatantly perjured themselves" to convict Maguire. He received a pardon after widespread public pressure. |- | rowspan="2" |1876 | rowspan="2" |William Habron |Murder |London |Life imprisonment |3 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Convicted of the fatal shooting of Constable Nicholas Cock during a burglary. The jury at his trial recommended mercy and so he avoided the death penalty, which was usually mandatory for murder. Another man, Charles Peace, eventually confessed to the crime to exonerate Habron,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ault |first=Richard |last2=Brooke |first2=Sam |date=12 August 2021 |title=The chilling stories of the bloodthirsty Yorkshire murderers hanged at York castle |url=https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/news/history/chilling-stories-bloodthirsty-yorkshire-murderers-21295175 |website=Yorkshire Examiner}}</ref> who was pardoned and awarded compensation. |- | rowspan="2" |1895 | rowspan="2" |Adolf Beck |Fraud |London |7 years in prison |6 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Wrongfully convicted on the basis of mistaken eyewitness testimony, unreliable methods of conviction and a rush to convict by the police. His case led to the creation of the English Court of Criminal Appeal. |- | rowspan="2" |1908 | rowspan="2" |Oscar Slater |Murder |Glasgow |Death |19 years |Yes |- | colspan="5" |Oscar Slater was wrongfully convicted in 1909 of the murder of Marion Gilchrist on the flimsiest evidence, and sentenced to death. His sentence was commuted to life imprisonment, and he served at hard labour until his conviction was quashed in 1928.<ref>{{Cite book|last3=William Roughead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1931 | rowspan="2" |William Herbert Wallace |Murder |Liverpool |Death | |Yes |- | colspan="5" |William Herbert Wallace was convicted of murdering his wife, but the conviction was overturned by the Court of Criminal Appeal in 1931, the first such instance of a capital conviction being quashed. |- | rowspan="2" |1949 | rowspan="2" |Timothy Evans |Murder |London |Death |Executed |Partial |- | colspan="5" |Evans's wife and young daughter were found strangled in 1949. Evans initially made a statement confessing to the murders while in police custody, but later withdrew it, citing the shock of discovering that his daughter had been killed and his fear of police as reasons for his false confession. In 1950, Evans was convicted and hanged for the murder of his daughter, largely on the basis of his original confession. His conviction was also assisted by evidence provided by his neighbour, John Christie, whom Evans had accused of being the murderer after withdrawing his own confession. Christie was later found to be a serial killer who had murdered at least six women at the same property where Evans's wife and daughter had been killed. An official inquiry conducted 15 years after Evans's hanging concluded that Christie had been responsible for the death of Evans's daughter, allowing the Home Secretary, Roy Jenkins, to apply for a royal pardon of Evans's conviction in October 1966. The case was important in leading to the abolition of capital punishment in the UK in 1965. On 19 November 2004, the Court of Appeal said that the cost and resources of quashing the conviction could not be justified, although the judges did accept that Evans had not murdered either his wife or his child. |- | rowspan="2" |1949 | rowspan="2" |George Kelly |Double murder |Liverpool |Death |Executed |Yes, posthumously |- | colspan="5" |George Kelly was executed in 1950 for the 1949 murder of the manager (and his assistant) of the Cameo Cinema in Liverpool, during a robbery gone wrong. The case became known as the Cameo murder. Kelly's conviction was overturned in 2003. Another man, Donald Johnson, had confessed to the crime but the police bungled Johnson's case and had not divulged his confession at Kelly's trial. |- | rowspan="2" |1952 | rowspan="2" |Mahmood Hussein Mattan |Murder of a woman |Cardiff |Death |Executed |Yes, posthumously |- | colspan="5" |Mahmood Mattan, a Somali fisherman, was arrested and convicted of the murder of 42-year-old Lily Volpert, despite the police bungling the investigation. Mattan was hanged in Cardiff in 1952. His conviction was overturned in 1998. £1.4&nbsp;million compensation was shared out between Mattan's widow Laura, and her three children. |- | rowspan="2" |1952 | rowspan="2" |Derek Bentley |Murder of a policeman |Croydon |Death |Executed |Yes, posthumously |- | colspan="5" |Bentley, a mentally handicapped young man, and his accomplice Christopher Craig, attempted a burglary. The police found them and a policeman was killed by a shot from Craig's revolver. Craig was under 18 and could not be executed; however, Bentley was executed. In 1998, the Court of Appeal quashed Bentley's conviction for murder. |- | rowspan="2" |1969 | rowspan="2" |Rolf Harris |Indecent assault* |[[Portsmouth]] |Five years |Three years |Yes,{{Efn|Harris was convicted of twelve charges of indecent assault; one of these convictions was later quashed, but the other eleven were upheld, with the court of appeal stating they were satisfied that the other eleven convictions were safe.}} 2017 (no compensation) |- | colspan="5" |Harris was convicted of twelve counts of sexual offences against children in 2014 as a result of Operation Yewtree. One of the charges alleged that he had indecently assaulted an eight-year-old girl during a visit to a community centre in Portsmouth in 1969, although no record of this visit could be found. Harris served three years of a five-year prison sentence before being released; after his release, the conviction for the 1969 assault was quashed by the court of appeal after the sole witness placing him at the community centre on the day was proven to be a fantasist. Harris also appealed his other eleven convictions, but the court upheld them, finding that there was no reason to doubt his convictions. |- | rowspan="2" |1972 | rowspan="2" |Andrew Evans |Murder of a girl |Tamworth |Life |25 years |Yes, 1997 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |Andrew Evans confessed to the 1972 murder of 14-year-old Judith Roberts after seeing the girl's face in a dream. He was convicted and served more than 25 years. His conviction was overturned in 1997. |- | rowspan="2" |1972 | rowspan="2" |Liam Holden |Murder |Belfast |Death, commuted to life imprisonment |17 years |Yes, 2012 |- | colspan="5" |Liam Holden was convicted of murdering a British soldier in [[Ireland ta Arewa|Northern Ireland]] in 1973 during The Troubles. Holden later claimed to have been forced to sign a confession by soldiers who tortured and threatened to shoot him. He became the last person ever sentenced to death by a British court (while the death penalty had been abolished in Great Britain in 1965, it was retained in Northern Ireland until July 1973). After the death penalty was abolished in Northern Ireland, Holden's death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. He was released on license in 1989. In 2012, an appeals court overturned his conviction. |- | rowspan="2" |1972 | rowspan="2" |Oval Four |Robbery, resisting arrest |Oval, London |2 years, reduced to 8 months |8 months |Yes, 2019 |- | colspan="5" |The Oval Four—Winston Trew, Sterling Christie, George Griffiths and Constantine Boucher—were arrested by undercover police led by DS Derek Ridgewell at Oval tube station in March 1972. They later claimed to have been beaten up in custody, but were tried and found guilty. Subsequently, a number of Ridgewell's cases were discovered to be unsound and overturned, while Ridgewell himself eventually died in prison having been convicted of stealing mail bags. In 2019 the four men's case was returned to the [[Kotun daukaka kara|Appeal Court]], who overturned their convictions after 47 years. |- | rowspan="2" |1974 | rowspan="2" |Judith Ward |Planting time bomb |Yorkshire |Life |18 years |Yes, 1992 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |In November 1974 Judith Ward was wrongfully convicted of the February M62 coach bombing, which killed 12 people (9 soldiers & 3 civilians) and injuring 38. She was also convicted of a handful of smaller bombings (which resulted in no fatalities). |- | rowspan="2" |1974 | rowspan="2" |Birmingham Six |Planting two bombs |Birmingham |Life |17 years |Yes, 1991 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |The Birmingham Six were convicted in 1975 of planting two bombs in pubs in [[Birmingham]] in 1974 that killed 21 people and injured 182. They were finally released in 1991. |- | rowspan="2" |1974 | rowspan="2" |Jessie McTavish |Murder of a patient with insulin and grievous bodily harm |[[Glasgow]] |Life imprisonment |4 months |Yes*,{{Efn|Although she was released on appeal, the judges said that there was ample evidence to support the conviction and the technicality that had led to her successful appeal was something that a "few words could have cured".}} 1975 (no compensation) |- | colspan="5" |Scottish nurse who was convicted in 1974 of the murder of a patient with insulin after being inspired by the plot of ''A Man Called Ironside''. She was released on appeal in 1975, despite three appeal court judges saying there was ample evidence to support the conviction, as the trial judge had inadvertently misled the jury in his final summary. The appeal court judges said that it was an omission that "a few words could have cured".<ref name="McTavish" /> Apart from the case prosecuted, another 23 cases were deemed suspicious by investigators. Although acquitted, McTavish's case often is mentioned in lectures at medical colleges in Britain, and is cited in textbooks and academic papers about forensic science and medical malpractice.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lucy |first=D. |last2=Aitken |first2=C. |year=2002 |title=A review of the role of roster data and evidence of attendance in cases of suspected excess deaths in a medical context |journal=Law, Probability and Risk |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=141 |doi=10.1093/lpr/1.2.141 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brownlie |first=A. |year=1978 |title=A Lawyer Looks at Forensic Science: the Expert in Court |journal=Journal of the Forensic Science Society |volume=18 |issue=1–2 |pages=5–18 |doi=10.1016/S0015-7368(78)71176-X |pmid=739248}}</ref> McTavish, now known as Jessie Gordon, is believed to have been the inspiration for serial killer nurse Colin Norris.<ref name="McTavish" /> |- | rowspan="2" |October and November 1974 and 1975 | rowspan="2" |Guildford Four and Maguire Seven |Planting bombs, making bombs |Guildford and Woolwich |Murder and other charges |Guildford Four: 15 years; Maguire Seven: 14 years, 11 years, 4 years & 3 years, respectively |Yes, 1989 & 1991 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |The Guildford Four and Maguire Seven were wrongly convicted in 1974 and 1976, respectively, of planting bombs in various pubs in Guildford and Woolwich. Their convictions were quashed in 1989 and 1991. On February 9, 2005, British Prime Minister [[Tony Blair]] issued a public apology to the Maguire Seven and the Guildford Four for the "miscarriages of justice they had suffered". |- | rowspan="2" |1974–1978 | rowspan="2" |Terry Pinfold and Harry MacKenney |Contract killings |London |Life |23 years |Yes, 2003 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |Two Essex businessmen and former prisoners, Pinfold and MacKenney, were convicted of murder at the Old Bailey in 1980 after John Childs confessed in 1979 to six contract killings from 1974 to 1978 and implicated the pair, his former employers, in the crimes. The bodies were never found, but MacKenney received a whole life tariff.<ref name="liar" /> Pinfold was released on bail in 2001 and after a referral by the Criminal Cases Review Commission, both Pinfold and MacKenney had their convictions overturned at the Court of Appeal in 2003. A forensic psychiatrist, David Somekh, concluded that Childs had a personality disorder that led him to compulsively lie, and the original trial jury were blocked from being told this. Pinfold's lawyer said that former Detective Chief Inspector James Harrison-Griffiths was told in 1976 by Commander Bert Wickstead of the Metropolitan Police that the apparent first victim, Terry Eve—by then a missing person—was alive and living in west London.<ref name="liar" /> Lord Woolf, with Mr Justice Aikens and Mr Justice Davis, ruled that Childs' evidence against the pair was unreliable because he was a "pathological liar". |- | rowspan="2" |1975 | rowspan="2" |Stefan Kiszko |Rape and murder of a girl |Rishworth Moor, West Yorkshire |Life |16 years |Yes, 1992 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |Stefan Kiszko was convicted in 1976 for the rape and murder of 11-year-old Lesley Molseed the previous year. He spent 16 years in prison before he was released in 1992, after a long campaign by his mother. He died of a heart attack the following year at the age of 41. His mother died a few months later. In 2007, Ronald Castree, of Shaw, near Oldham, was arrested on DNA evidence, was convicted of Molseed's murder at Bradford Crown Court and jailed for life. |- | rowspan="2" |1977 | rowspan="2" |Robert Brown |Murder of a woman |Hulme, [[Manchester]] |Life |25 years |Yes, 2002 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |Brown was convicted in 1977 of the murder of 51-year-old Annie Walsh at her flat in Hulme, Greater Manchester. Despite numerous appeals, Brown's conviction was only declared 'unsafe' in 2002, when three appeal court judges heard how his confession was beaten out of him, the forensic evidence pointed to someone else and a report into police corruption (that led to Brown's interrogating officer being jailed for four years) was suppressed until days before his 2002 appeal. Brown was eligible for parole in 1992, but he refused to admit to a crime that he did not commit and so prolonged his sentence. Brown stated that clearing his name was more important than his freedom. |- | rowspan="2" |1977 | rowspan="2" |Anthony Steel |Murder of a woman |Bradford |Life |20 years |Yes, 2003 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |Steel was convicted of the murder of Carol Wilkinson, who was hit over the head and had her skull fractured in Bradford, West Yorkshire, on 10 October 1977. The murder was initially investigated as a possible "Yorkshire Ripper" attack, as this killer (real name Peter Sutcliffe) was in the midst of a 5-year killing spree carried out between 1975 and 1980 across Bradford, [[Leeds]] and other nearby towns and cities. However, detectives theorised that Wilkinson's murder was not linked to Sutcliffe. Steel was convicted based on a confession he made after intense questioning because he was told that he would be allowed to see a solicitor if he confessed. Even though his confession failed to include any details of the murder, and Ripper detective Jim Hobson testified at trial that he did not believe the confession, he was narrowly convicted. The conviction was quashed in 2003 after it was heard that Steel was mentally handicapped and a vulnerable interviewee. He received £100,000 in compensation but died shortly afterwards. Since his acquittal, several investigators have stated that Sutcliffe was the likely perpetrator, indicated by the fact that Sutcliffe knew Wilkinson, had argued with her father over his advances towards her, and had earlier that day mutilated one of his confirmed victims nearby. Sutcliffe did not confess to the murder at his trial in 1981, but by this time Steel was already serving time for the murder.<ref name="SecretMurders">{{Cite web |date=23 February 2022 |title=Yorkshire Ripper: The Secret Murders. Episode 1 |url=https://www.itv.com/hub/yorkshire-ripper-the-secret-murders/10a0680a0002 |access-date=4 March 2022 |website=ITV hub |publisher=ITV}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1978 | rowspan="2" |Paul Blackburn |Attempted murder |Chester |Life imprisonment |25 years |Yes, 2005 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |Paul Blackburn was convicted in 1978 when aged 15 of the attempted murder of a nine-year-old boy, and spent nearly 25 years in 18 different prisons, during which time he maintained his innocence. He said he had never considered saying he was guilty to secure an earlier release because it was a matter of "integrity". He was released on licence in March 2003. His conviction was overturned in May 2005 by the Court of Appeal, which ruled the trial had been unfair and the conviction 'unsafe': his confession, given with prompting, and later retracted, should never have been used as evidence in his trial. |- | rowspan="2" |1978 | rowspan="2" |Bridgewater Four |Murder of a boy |Stourbridge |Life and 12 years (Malloy) |18 years |Yes, 1997 |- | colspan="5" |The Bridgewater Four were convicted in 1979 of murdering Carl Bridgewater, a 13-year-old paper boy who was shot on his round when he disturbed robbers at a farm in Staffordshire. Patrick Molloy died in jail in 1981. The remaining three were released in 1997 after their convictions were overturned. |- | rowspan="2" |1979 | rowspan="2" |Sean Hodgson |Murder |Southampton |Life imprisonment |27 years |Yes, 2009 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |Sean Hodgson, also known as Robert Graham Hodgson, was convicted in 1982 of the 1979 murder of Teresa De Simone following various confessions to police, although he pleaded not guilty at his trial. His defence said he was a pathological liar and the confessions were untrue. After 27 years in jail, he was released on March 18, 2009, by the Court of Appeal as a result of advances in DNA analysis that established his innocence. Later in 2009, it was revealed that a deceased man, David Lace (who committed suicide in 1988), was the likely killer of De Simone, with the dead man's DNA matching the killer's. |- | rowspan="2" |1984 | rowspan="2" |Thomas Campbell and Joseph Steele |Arson and murder |East Glasgow |Life imprisonment |20 years |Yes, 2004 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |On 16 April 1984, a fire at a flat in Ruchazie, a housing estate in Glasgow, led to the deaths of 18-year old Arthur "Fat Boy" Doyle, and 4 of his family members, 2 of them being minors. Thomas "TC" Campbell and Joseph Steele were convicted, despite one of the two eyewitnesses (Joseph Granger) stating in court that his testimony was fabricated. Eight years later, the other eyewitness, William Love admitted to having lied to the trial, having been accused previously of perverting the course of justice three times. Evidence also came out that the two men had been subject to police abuse, Campbell having accused the police of "fitting him up". Steele and Campbell both staged protest actions, Steele having once glued himself to the gates of the Buckingham Palace and Campbell having gone on hunger strike. Both men first appealed their convictions in 1989 but only in 2004, the Court of Criminal Appeal in Edinburgh overturned their convictions. In 2019, Thomas Campbell died at his home. |- | rowspan="2" |1985 | rowspan="2" |Tottenham Three: Winston Silcott, Engin Raghip, Mark Braithwaite |Murder |London |Imprisonment |6 years |Yes, 1991 (compensation granted) |- | colspan="5" |Three men were convicted for the murder of PC Keith Blakelock during the 1985 Broadwater Farm riot in Tottenham. They were cleared in 1991, when new evidence came to light. |- | rowspan="2" |1986 | rowspan="2" |Michael Shirley |Rape and murder of Linda Cook |[[Portsmouth]] |Life imprisonment |16 years |Yes, 2003 |- | colspan="5" |Michael Shirley, a Royal Navy seaman, was convicted of the rape and murder of a 24-year-old barmaid in [[Portsmouth]], Hampshire, in 1986. After completing the recommended minimum 15 years of his life sentence he maintained his innocence even though this meant he would not be released on parole. In 2002 the case was referred by the Criminal Cases Review Commission to the Court of Appeal, where the conviction was quashed on the basis of fresh DNA evidence. |- | rowspan="2" |1986 | rowspan="2" |Danny McNamee |Conspiracy to bomb |Crossmaglen |25 years |12 years |Yes, 1998 |- | colspan="5" |Conviction overturned because of other, much more prominent, fingerprints on the bomb circuit boards. |- | rowspan="2" |1986 | rowspan="2" |Peter Sullivan |Murder |Bebington |Life imprisonment |38 years |Yes, 2025 |- | colspan="5" |Sullivan, who was "highly suggestible" and had a low mental capacity, falsely confessed to the rape and murder of Diane Sindall after being held without legal representation for two days. His conviction was eventually overturned and he was released in 2025 after DNA testing on a sperm sample from the crime scene proved he was not the killer. The case is thought to be the longest miscarriage of justice in British history. |- | rowspan="2" |1986 | rowspan="2" |Ernest Barrie |Robbery |Blantyre, South Lanarkshire |18 years |3 years |Yes, 1989 |- | colspan="5" |Barrie had been convicted of robbing £40,000 from the Clydesdale Bank in Blantyre, South Lanarkshire in 1986. However, an investigation by the TV program <nowiki><i id="mwDWg">Rough Justice</i></nowiki> showed through analysis of CCTV footage from the bank that it was "highly probable" the robber was not Barrie, who was of a different height and build to the perpetrator. An appeal court quashed Barrie's conviction in 1989. |- | rowspan="2" |1987 | rowspan="2" |Cardiff Newsagent Three (Michael O'Brien, Darren Hall and Ellis Sherwood) |Murder |Cardiff |Life |11 years |Yes, 1999 (granted compensation) |- | colspan="5" |The trio were wrongly convicted for the murder of newsagent Phillip Saunders, who was battered with a spade outside his Cardiff home. The day's takings from his kiosk had been stolen, and five days later he died of his injuries. The Court of Appeal quashed their convictions in 1999. The three have since been paid six figure compensation, but South Wales Police had still not apologised or admitted liability for malicious prosecution. |- | rowspan="2" |1988 | rowspan="2" |Cardiff Three (Steven Miller, Yusef Abdullahi, and Tony Paris) |Murder |Cardiff |Life imprisonment |2 years |Yes, 1992 (granted compensation) |- | colspan="5" |The Cardiff Three were falsely jailed in 1990 for the murder of prostitute Lynette White in Cardiff in 1988 and later cleared on appeal due to DNA evidence. In 2003, Jeffrey Gafoor was jailed for life for the murder. Subsequently, in 2005, twelve police officers were arrested and questioned for false imprisonment, conspiracy to pervert the course of justice and misconduct. In 2011, eight of the officers stood trial at Swansea Crown Court for perverting the course of justice together with three witnesses accused of perjury. However, the case collapsed, as the judge ruled the officers could not be given a fair trial due to the previous publicity. |- | rowspan="2" |1988 | rowspan="2" |Eddie Browning |Murder |M50 motorway |Life imprisonment |5 and a half years |Yes, 1994 (awarded damages) |- | colspan="5" |Browing was convicted of the murder of pregnant Marie Wilks, a 22-year-old woman who had broken down on the side of the M50 motorway. Browning was arrested after his friends reported that he matched the photofit of the suspect, and it was discovered that on the day Browning had had a row with his pregnant wife and stormed off telling her he was driving to Scotland. He would have used the M50 to drive in that direction. Browning owned a silver Renault 25 car similar to one seen at the scene, and a 20-foot tyre mark near the embankment where the body was found was linked to a bald tyre on Browning's car that may have made that type of mark. He was released on appeal in 1994 after it was found that the police had failed to disclose a video of a witness under hypnosis. Reacting, the head of West Mercia Police said: "All I would say is that I was completely satisfied with the investigation". Reinvestigations have found no other evidence or suspect and Browning died aged 63 in 2018. His death was not considered suspicious. |- | rowspan="2" |1988 | rowspan="2" |M25 Three |Murder and robbery |London |Life |10 years |Yes*,{{Efn|Although they were released by the Court of Appeal, the presiding judges said that they were not declaring them innocent, saying: "The case against all three appellants was formidable. The evidence against Rowe was overwhelming... For the better understanding of those who have listened to this judgment and of those who may report it hereafter this is not a finding of innocence, far from it."}} 2000 |- | colspan="5" |Convictions ruled unsafe after an appeal to the European Court of Justice. A large number of items stolen in the robberies had been found in the possession of the men at the time, and the girlfriend of Raphael Rowe (one of the three) handed police a number of items Rowe had given her, which were all found to have been stolen in the robberies. Prints from Rowe's shoes were also found at one of the scenes and the girlfriend testified that Rowe had left that night and only returned in the morning wearing different jeans and shoes and carrying a Sainsbury's bag – which was the same type of which had been taken in one of the robberies. Members of the gang also admitted having stolen the car that was used in the murder only days before. Although they were reluctantly released by the Court of Appeal judges, they insisted that they were not declaring the men innocent, stating: "The case against all three appellants was formidable. The evidence against Rowe was overwhelming... For the better understanding of those who have listened to this judgment and of those who may report it hereafter this is not a finding of innocence, far from it." |- | rowspan="2" |1990 | rowspan="2" |Lee Clegg |Murder, attempted wounding* |Belfast |Life |2 years |Yes, 2000 (no compensation) |- | colspan="5" |Clegg was a British Army sergeant stationed in Belfast during The Troubles. On 30 September 1990 Karen Reilly and Martin Peake were fatally shot while driving a stolen car at speed through a checkpoint guarded by Clegg and others, having ignored instructions to stop the car. Clegg was convicted of murdering Reilly and attempting to wound Peake due to evidence that the shots that killed them had been fired after the car had passed and was no longer a threat to the soldiers.<ref name="Exeter">{{Cite web |title=Lee Clegg |url=https://evidencebasedjustice.exeter.ac.uk/case/lee-clegg/ |website=Evidence-Based Justice Lab}}</ref> Clegg's murder conviction was overturned by an appeal court in 1999 when new evidence showed that the shot that killed Reilly had in fact been fired as the car passed through the checkpoint, meaning that the vehicle could still have been a threat at that point.<ref name="Exeter" /> A later appeal also overturned the wounding conviction when witness testimony that Clegg had shot Peake after the car had passed was discredited.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Watt |first=Nicholas |date=31 January 2000 |title=Paratrooper Lee Clegg cleared of last charge over death of teenagers |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/feb/01/northernireland.nicholaswatt3 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1991 | rowspan="2" |Christy Walsh |Possessing explosives |Belfast |Imprisonment |14 years |Yes, 2010 (no compensation) |- | colspan="5" |Conviction overturned as unsafe (procedural irregularities might have amounted to an interference with his right to a fair trial) on a third appeal. Walsh was refused compensation. |- | rowspan="2" |1991 | rowspan="2" |Michelle and Lisa Taylor |Murder of Alison Shaughnessy |London |Life |1 year |Yes, 1993 (no compensation) |- | colspan="5" |The sisters, aged 21 and 19 respectively, were convicted of the murder of Alison Shaughnessy by unanimous jury decision at the Old Bailey in 1992. The press and media had taken a great interest in the case as it materialised that the murder of the newly married woman in her flat occurred at the time when a love triangle had emerged involving the victim, her husband and his secret mistress Michelle. Two women were seen running from the scene, and fresh fingerprints implicated the sisters, who claimed to have never been to the flat. Evidence was also discovered that indicated Michelle wished to eliminate Shaughnessy as a rival to the love of the victim's husband, such as a diary entry that read "my dream solution would be for Alison to disappear, as if she never existed". They had their convictions overturned in controversial circumstances one year later on technical grounds and because it was judged that the sensationalist media coverage may have influenced jurors. Reinvestigations of the case did not identify any other suspects, and in 2002 it was decided to no longer formally investigate the case. Bernard O'Mahoney, a man who had originally campaigned for the release of the Taylors and who then had an affair with Michelle, has since claimed that she confessed to the murder to him and has campaigned for the sisters to be re-convicted. They were not awarded compensation, becoming the first victims of a miscarriage of justice in the UK to have been denied any. |- | rowspan="2" |1995 | rowspan="2" |Jonathan Jones |Murders of Harry and Megan Tooze |Llanharry |Life |1 year |Yes, 1996 (no compensation) |- | colspan="5" |Jones was convicted of the shotgun murders of his girlfriend's parents, which were committed at their remote farmhouse in Llanharry on 26 July 1993. Inside the farmhouse the best china had been placed on the table, as if the couple were expecting a close guest. Jones' fingerprint was found on a teacup which was only ever used when there was an important visitor, despite him saying he had never used it. It was discovered that no witnesses supported his 'alibi' that he had spent the day visiting estate agents in Orpington, with no estate agents in the area saying they remembered seeing or speaking to him. Police also discovered that he and his girlfriend were in financial difficulty, and that Harry and Megan had a £150,000 life insurance policy that was paid to the girlfriend (the victim's daughter), indicating that this was a motive for the murders. Although the consensus was that he could not be found guilty on this evidence, the jury at his trial were convinced and found him guilty after only two hours of deliberation. He was, however, released on appeal a year later after a campaign by the girlfriend. To this day no-one has ever come forward to confirm Jones' alibi and there remains no proof of what he was doing that day. He has been denied compensation as there is no evidence that proves he was innocent, and subsequent attempts to solve the murders have failed to unearth any new suspects.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Crime+ Investigation |author-link=Crime & Investigation (European TV channel) |date=20 April 2021 |title=The Llanharry Murders: South Wales - Murdertown Podcast Series 1 Episode 5 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hbT-TRM3v_k |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=YouTube}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1996 | rowspan="2" |Sally Clark |Murder of her two sons* |Devizes |Life |4 years |Yes, 2003 |- | colspan="5" |Sally Clark was convicted in 1996 of the murder of her two small sons Christopher and Harry, and spent three years in jail, finally being released in 2003 on appeal. The convictions were based solely on the analysis of the deaths by the Home Office Pathologist Alan Williams, who failed to disclose relevant information about the deaths, that was backed up by the paediatric professor Sir Roy Meadow, whose opinion was pivotal in several other child death convictions, many of which have been overturned or are in the process of being disputed. In 2005 Williams was found guilty of serious professional misconduct and barred from practising pathology for three years. In July 2005 Meadow was removed from the Medical Register for serious professional misconduct and prohibited from practising medicine. Clark became an [[Shaye-shaye|alcoholic]] as a result of her ordeal and died of alcohol poisoning in 2007. |- | rowspan="2" |1996 | rowspan="2" |Donna Anthony |Murder of two babies* |Somerset |Life |6 years |Yes, 2005 |- | colspan="5" |Anthony was wrongly jailed in 1998 for the death of her 11-month-old son, also because of the opinion of Sir Roy Meadow, and finally released in 2005. |- | rowspan="2" |1996 | rowspan="2" |Victor Nealon |Rape |Redditch |Discretionary life sentence |17 years |Yes, 2013 (no compensation) |- | colspan="5" |Conviction quashed after an unknown person's DNA was found on the woman's clothes. Nealon was denied compensation. |- | rowspan="2" |1997 | rowspan="2" |Siôn Jenkins |Murder |Hastings, East Sussex |Life imprisonment |6 years |Yes*,{{Efn|Jenkins was never found not guilty or acquitted by the Court of Appeal, but after juries failed to reach a verdict in two retrials and the Crown Prosecution Service declined to press for a further retrial, Jenkins was declared formally acquitted in consequence}} 2006 (no compensation) |- | colspan="5" |Siôn Jenkins was acquitted in February 2006 after a second retrial of the 1997 murder of his foster daughter Billie-Jo Jenkins. He was convicted in 1998 but the conviction was quashed in 2004 following a CCRC referral. The basis of the quashed conviction at the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) were the concessions by the Crown's pathologist that evidence given at the first tribunal were inaccurate. Jenkins has been denied compensation on the grounds that there is no evidence that proves his innocence. |- | rowspan="2" |1999 | rowspan="2" |Angela Cannings |Murder of two babies* |Salisbury, Wiltshire |Life |2 years |Yes, 2003 |- | colspan="5" |Angela Cannings was jailed wrongly for four years on the now discredited evidence of Sir Roy Meadow. |- | rowspan="2" |1999 | rowspan="2" |John Corcoran |Murder of Helen Gorrie |Horndean, Hampshire |Life |3 years |Yes, 2003 |- | colspan="5" |21-year-old Corcoran was jailed for the 1992 murder of 15-year-old Helen Gorrie. She had left her house one night to meet up with Corcoran, who she had only met the night before when he was cruising around the area in his car. She was found half-naked and strangled but not sexually assaulted at a spot popular with courting couples 10 minutes from her home, and police believed Corcoran had killed her after she rebuffed his sexual advances. He could not account for his movements for 40 minutes that night, when he had left his friends saying he had to meet someone. He was released on a technicality in January 2003 and moved back to Warren Park in Havant, but police revealed that there were no grounds to re-open the murder investigation. Officially, Gorrie's murder remains unsolved. |- | rowspan="2" |1999 to 2015 | rowspan="2" |Sub-postmasters operating the Horizon computer system |Theft, false accounting and fraud* |Around the UK |Various, usually fines and imprisonment lasting up to 12 years |Varies |Yes |- | colspan="5" |In 1999 the UK Post Office introduced a computer accounting system named '''Horizon'''. By 2013 the system was being used by at least 11,500 branches, and was processing some six million transactions every day.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Prodger |first=Matt |date=8 July 2013 |title=Bug found in Post Office row computer system |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23233573 |access-date=29 March 2015 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref name="B20210511">{{Cite web |last=Peachey |first=Kevin |date=23 April 2021 |title=Convicted Post Office workers have names cleared |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56859357 |access-date=23 April 2021 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> From 1999 onwards unexplained discrepancies and losses began to be reported by sub-postmasters. The Post Office maintained that Horizon was "robust" and that none of the shortfalls or discrepancies in sub-postmasters' branch accounts were due to problems caused by Horizon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 March 2019 |title=Judgment (No.3) "Common Issues" (Bates & Ors v Post Office Ltd) |url=https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/bates-v-post-office-judgment-no3-15-mar-19.pdf |website=Judiciary.uk |page=312 |ref=[2019] EWHC 606(QB)}}</ref> Sub-postmasters unwilling or unable to make good the shortfalls were sometimes prosecuted (by the Post Office's in-house prosecution team) for theft, false accounting and/or fraud. Between 1991 and 2015 there were 918 successful prosecutions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 24, 2021 |title=DSC |url=https://insights.doughtystreet.co.uk/post/102gtzh/private-prosecutions-after-the-post-office-debacle |access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2020 |title=Freedom of Information Request – FOI2020/00186 |url=https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/658605/response/1576986/attach/4/FOI2020%2000186%20FOI%20Request%20Response.pdf |access-date=17 June 2021 |website=What do they know}}</ref> These were largely private prosecutions by the Post Office relying on IT evidence alone, without proof of criminal intent. Public prosecutions also occurred in Scotland, Northern Ireland and in Crown Courts. Despite this, some sub-postmasters were successfully persuaded by their own solicitors to plead guilty to false accounting, on being told the Post Office would drop theft charges. Once the Post Office had a criminal conviction, it would attempt to secure a Proceeds of Crime Act Order against convicted sub-postmasters, allowing it to seize their assets and bankrupt them.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wallis |first=Nick |date=10 August 2019 |title=What's this all about? |url=https://www.postofficetrial.com/2019/08/whats-this-all-about.html |website=Post Office Trial}}</ref> According to press reports, these actions by the Post Office caused the loss of dozens of jobs, bankruptcy, divorce, unwarranted prison sentences and one documented suicide.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Private Eye &#124; OneWeb satellites : Howard's sway |url=https://www.private-eye.co.uk//sections.php?section_link=news&issue=1388 |website=www.private-eye.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="Sinclair">{{Cite web |last=Sinclair |first=Leah |date=2021-04-21 |title=Post Office worker took his own life after being wrongly accused of stealing £60K |url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/post-office-worker-took-own-084638189.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710184715/https://au.news.yahoo.com/post-office-worker-took-own-084638189.html |archive-date=2021-07-10 |access-date=2021-07-10 |website=[[Yahoo! News]] |language=en-AU}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1999 | rowspan="2" |Barry George |Murder of Jill Dando |London |Life imprisonment |7 years |Yes, 2008 |- | colspan="5" |Barry George was arrested and charged in 2000 over the 1999 murder of TV presenter Jill Dando. He was sentenced in 2001, but had his conviction quashed in 2007 and was fully exonerated in 2008 after a retrial in which police were unable to rely on discredited forensic evidence. |- | rowspan="2" |2003 | rowspan="2" |Andrew Malkinson |Rape |Salford, Manchester |Life imprisonment |17 years (Released in 2020) |Yes, 2023 |- | colspan="5" |Andrew Malkinson was convicted of rape in 2004. Initially sentenced to a minimum term of 6½ years, his insistence on being innocent saw him continue to be jailed until 2020 when he was released for good behaviour. He would make multiple appeals, with his conviction finally being quashed in 2023 on the basis of re-examined DNA samples. |- | rowspan="2" |2004 | rowspan="2" |Sam Hallam |Murder |London |Minimum of 12 years' imprisonment |7 years |Yes, 2012 (no compensation) |- | colspan="5" |Sam Hallam was wrongly jailed for life in 2005 for the murder of Essayas Kassahun. He was released in May 2012 after prosecutors told three senior judges that they would not oppose his appeal. |- | rowspan="2" |2011 | rowspan="2" |Ched Evans |Rape |Rhyl |5 years |2 years 6 months |Yes, 2016 |- | colspan="5" |Evans, a professional footballer, was convicted in 2012 of the rape of a woman. In 2015 the Criminal Cases Review Commission referred the case to the Court of Appeal, having examined new evidence from two of the complainant's previous sexual partners about her behaviour, which bore similarities to Evans's account that the Commission decided "could not reasonably be explained as a coincidence". In 2016 the Court of Appeal quashed the conviction and ordered a retrial, at which Evans was found not guilty. |- | rowspan="2" |2012 | rowspan="2" |Shirley and Lynette Banfield |Murder |Harrow, London |Life imprisonment |1 year |Yes*,{{Efn|Even though the defence said that the likelihood was that "one or other" of the women killed the man, the Court of Appeal ordered their release as they had been convicted under [[joint enterprise]], and there was insufficient evidence that ''both'' had committed the murder}} 2013 |- | colspan="5" |A mother and daughter who were convicted of the murder of their husband/father after it was found that they had financially gained from his disappearance in 2001, had tried to murder him on previous occasions, and had lied about seeing him in 2008. They pled guilty to fraud, forgery and conspiracy to pervert the course of justice and were found guilty of the murder. They were released on appeal one year later, even though their defence said that the "likelihood" was that "one or other" of the women had murdered him, as they had been convicted under joint enterprise and the judges said that the case required the "application of the established law" and ruled that there was insufficient evidence to prove that they had both acted together to kill him. |} {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ranar aikata laifuka !Wadanda ake tuhuma !Laifi !Wurin da yake !Hukuncin !Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi !An wanke shi bisa doka |- |- | rowspan="2" |31 ga Yuli, 2020 | rowspan="2" |[Hasiya] |Ƙarfafa tashin hankali* |[[Harare]] |Watanni shida (an dakatar da su) |Babu |Haka ne, |- | colspan="5" |An kama Dangarembga da Barnes saboda zanga-zangar zanga-zambe inda suka ɗaga allon neman a saki Hopewell Chin'ono kuma suna kira ga sake fasalin siyasa. Duk da yanayin zaman lafiya na tafiyar, kotun majistare ta yanke wa mata biyu hukunci na tayar da tashin hankali ta hanyar ɗaukar allon da "zai iya haifar da rushe zaman lafiya". Yawancin kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun ce tuhumar ta kasance wani bangare ne na murkushewar da shugaban kasar [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] ya yi wa masu fafutukar adawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 July 2023 |title=Zimbabwe: Elections in the context of systematic human rights violations and criminalization of state critics |url=https://www.amnesty.org.zw/2023/07/zimbabwe-elections-in-the-context-of-systematic-human-rights-violations-and-criminalization-of-state-critics/ |website=Amnesty International}}</ref> A cikin 2023 Babban Kotun Zimbabwe ta soke duka hukuncin biyu ba tare da samun wata shaida ta aikata laifi ba. |} == Dubi kuma == == Manazarta == <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki>{{Notelist}} == Ƙarin karantawa == * Jed S. Rakoff, "An ɗaure shi ta hanyar Kimiyya mara kyau", The New York Review of Books, vol. LXVI, No. 20 (Disamba 19, 2019), shafi na 79-80, 85. A cewar Alkalin Rakoff (shafi na 85), " dabarun bincike waɗanda a asalin su an kalli su ne kawai a matsayin taimako ga binciken 'yan sanda sun ɗauki muhimmancin tsarin shari'ar aikata laifuka wanda sau da yawa ba za su iya tallafawa ba. Sakamakon su ana nuna su... kamar suna da digiri na inganci da amintacce wanda kawai ba su da shi. " Rakoff ya yaba (shafiye 85) Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don yin gwajin asali da kuma gabatar da ka'idojin kimiyya na ainihi wanda zai sa kimiyya".[e]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; {{Miscarriage of justice}} 0h8nbf9f8qu51zozb85m6ixd3z91uu9 0 114444 837308 833799 2026-05-18T02:31:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  {{Reflist}}  '''Rotimi Salami''' ( listen ⓘ ) jarumi ne kuma furodusa na fina-finai [[Nollywood|na Nollywood]] wanda aka karrama shi da lambar yabo ta [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] (AMVCA). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=11 June 2022 |title=My AMVCA outfit gave me the publicity I wanted —Rotimi Salami |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/my-amvca-outfit-gave-me-the-publicity-i-wanted-rotimi-salami/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=9 June 2018 |title=Spotlight Is On The 'Fresh Prince' Of Nollywood, Rotimi Salami |url=https://t.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/spotlight-is-on-the-fresh-prince-of-nollywood-rotimi-salami/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2022 |title=Why I don't lie to women –Nollywood actor, Rotimi Salami |url=https://punchng.com/why-i-dont-lie-to-women-nollywood-actor-rotimi-salami/ |access-date=20 July 2022 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Shi ɗan asalin [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] ne kuma ya kammala karatunsa a fannin ilimin zamantakewa daga [[Jami'ar Jihar Lagos|Jami'ar Jihar Legas]] . Yana kuma da takardar shaidar difloma daga Kwalejin Fina-finai ta New York . <ref name=":0"/> == Sana'a == Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2007 inda ya fito a fim ɗinsa na farko, ''Unknown Revenge'', daga baya kuma ya shiga shirin talabijin. Fim ɗinsa na farko a matsayin darakta shine shirin talabijin mai suna ''Kuti's career Palace''.<ref name=":0"/> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ya yi aure a shekarar 2015 da Jumoke Salami kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=11 June 2022 |title=My AMVCA outfit gave me the publicity I wanted —Rotimi Salami |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/my-amvca-outfit-gave-me-the-publicity-i-wanted-rotimi-salami/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2022 |title=Why I don't lie to women –Nollywood actor, Rotimi Salami |url=https://punchng.com/why-i-dont-lie-to-women-nollywood-actor-rotimi-salami/ |access-date=20 July 2022 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Fim ɗin fim == Ya fito a cikin shirye-shirye daban-daban kamar [[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]], [[Superstory]], Silent Night, About to Wed, Dear Mother, Kuti's Career Palace, Emerald, Alan Poza, Bella's Place, Leave My Boyfriend, 11th Hour, Papa Ajasco da Crack in the Wall; <ref name=":0" /> da kuma fina-finai daban-daban: * [[Omoye]] (2017) a matsayin Femi * [[Shadow Parties|Inuwa Partys]] (2021) a matsayin Akinola * [[Just Not Married|Kawai Ba Aure Ba]] (2016) a matsayin Lati * Mirage (2019) * [[Ba'a Halatta saki ba|Ba a yarda da saki ba]] (2018) a matsayin Joe * [[Fate of Alakada|Kaddarar Alakada]] (2020) a matsayin Lucky Accessbet * Magajin da ya ɓace (2018) * Littafin Tarihin Mace 'Yar Najeriya Mai Mahaukaciya (2017) a matsayin Chibuzor * Fiye da Haruffa Huɗu kawai (2020) * Ba tare da Lokaci ba (2017) * Sarauniyar Afirka (2018) * Ba a karya ba (2018) * [[Lugard (fim)|Lugard]] (2021) a matsayin Usman * [[Stormy Hearts|Zuciya Mai Tsanani]] (2017) * [[The Miracle Centre|''Cibiyar Mu'ujiza'']] (2021) * Wasan Kwaikwayo (2017) * Hankali (2017) a matsayin Udi * Rancor (2016) * Maƙiyi a Ciki (1994) * Dare Kafin (2015) * [[Hey You (fim)|Hey You]] (2022) a matsayin Lanre * Oko Rere (2023) a matsayin Alex * Rush (2023) a matsayin Banji * Auren Buɗewa (2024) a matsayin Adeyanju * Mahadar Hanya (2024) a matsayin Tawagar Gbenga * Soja da ba a sani ba (2024) a matsayin Galala == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] o3l8826lo942ik8hfd3df4z2iy84gr5 0 116487 837312 714556 2026-05-18T03:22:01Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{Infobox building|name=National Assembly Complex|native_name=|image=The_National_Assembly.jpg|location=}} '''Rukunin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa''' ita ce wurin zama na [[Majalisar Najeriya|Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa]], koli na majalisar dokokin [[Najeriya|Tarayyar Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Police Lockdown National Assembly Complex Ahead Of Crucial Legislative Elections |url=http://saharareporters.com/2015/06/09/police-lockdown-national-assembly-complex-ahead-crucial-legislative-elections |access-date=16 June 2015 |website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Alama ce ta dimokuradiyyar Najeriya, rumbun kudan zuma na ayyukan majalisa kuma babbar alama ce a [[Abuja]] . == Gine-gine == An gina Mataki na 2 na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, wanda aka fi sani da Fadar White House tsakanin 1996 da 1999 a farashin kusan dala miliyan 35.18 kuma an ba da kwangilar ga ITB Najeriya, a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1996, ta hanyar Ma'aikatar Gine-ginen Jama'a, [[Federal Capital Development Authority|FCDA]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly complex sealed! |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06rif/breaking-news-national-assembly-complex-sealed/ |access-date=16 June 2015 |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> An ba da Mataki na 3 na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ga Julius Berger kuma an kammala shi a cikin 2007, ya haɗa da ƙarin gine-gine biyu masu hawa biyar don zama gine-ginen reshe ga gidaje biyu- [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya]] da Majalisar Wakilai (Nijeriya) a bangarorin biyu na White House mai siffar kore. Mataki na 3 yana da babban filin bene na murabba'in mita 70,700. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Where smart design meets a... - Julius Berger Nigeria |url=https://www.facebook.com/147051825309516/posts/pfbid02URYt4vFihsMcfZVNbyr3jvDSfDhFLTFonQgVcD7PnpKTyeNGxH8SpTa9eQoweKsnl/?app=fbl |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref> == Wurin da yake == Complex ɗin yana cikin Yankunan Makamai Uku na [[Abuja|Babban Birnin Tarayya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=FG to close N'Assembly complex for one year |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/fg-to-close-nassembly-complex-for-one-year/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611072303/http://www.punchng.com/news/fg-to-close-nassembly-complex-for-one-year/ |archive-date=11 June 2015 |access-date=16 June 2015 |website=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper}}</ref> Ginin yana kewaye da wasu gine-ginen gwamnati kamar Kotun Koli, Tsohon Shugaban kasa (yanzu Shagari Complex), Ofishin Mai ba da shawara kan Tsaro na Kasa (ONSA), Cibiyar Yaki da Ta'addanci ta Kasa (NCTC), Gidan Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, [[Aso Rock Villa]], [[State Security Service (Nijeriya)|SSS]] National Headquarters da National Arboretum. == Fadar White House == Fadar White House ita ce gine-ginen tsakiya mai mahimmanci a cikin Babban Taron Majalisar Dokoki na Kasa kai tsaye a gaban Ceremonial Plaza, tana karbar bakuncin Red Chamber na Majalisar Dattijai a gabas da Green Chamber na Majalisar Wakilai (Nijeriya) a yamma kuma tana aiki da babban atrium. Ginin yana rufe da wani kore dome tare da Coat of Arms na Tarayyar Najeriya wanda aka ɗora a kan dome. Babban [[Dutsen Aso|Aso Rock]] yana tsaye a bango.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY COMPLEX The... - ITB Nigeria Limited |url=https://www.facebook.com/764760203710909/posts/pfbid0Yzw1kdAE5RbxjsDCPQyX3ENDNNJ9DtpymArK9FeErzEUAFsGY7gRAsVvaRaUzUgQl/?app=fbl |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref> Ginin yana da babban filin bene na murabba'in mita 40,400.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly: How to clean the Augean stables |url=http://www.punchng.com/opinion/national-assembly-how-to-clean-the-augean-stables/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616121930/http://www.punchng.com/opinion/national-assembly-how-to-clean-the-augean-stables/ |archive-date=16 June 2015 |access-date=16 June 2015 |website=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper}}</ref> Shigar da lantarki da na inji sun haɗa da tsarin sanyaya iska na tsakiya, CCTV, tsarin kula da damar, gano wuta da tsarin kashe gobara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly Complex, Abuja - I.T.B. Nigeria Limited |url=https://www.itbng.com/the-national-assembly |access-date=16 June 2015 |website=itbng.com |archive-date=9 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209065748/http://www.itbng.com/the-national-assembly |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ginin Bola Tinubu == Cibiyar Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta kuma dauki bakuncin Cibiyar Nazarin Majalisar Dokoki da Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya. Ginin ginin ya fara ne a lokacin Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 da Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmed Lawan]] da Shugaban Majalisar [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] suka jagoranci, kuma an kammala shi kuma an ba da umurni a watan Mayu 2024. Ginin Cibiyar Nazarin Majalisar Dokoki da Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya an sanya masa suna ne bayan [[Bola Tinubu]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Assembly names library after Tinubu |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/698819-national-assembly-names-library-after-tinubu.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529165401/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/698819-national-assembly-names-library-after-tinubu.html |archive-date=2024-05-29 |access-date=2025-07-25}}</ref> == Manazarta == gxd9gzrjp84sj8d4eek9ddk0qmzb36o 0 117053 837351 797885 2026-05-18T08:31:28Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837351 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Samira Bawumia''' (née '''Ramadan''') (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1980) <ref name="Gracia">{{Cite web |last=Gracia |first=Zindzy |date=2018-08-17 |title=Profile: Samira Bawumia biography and pictures |url=https://yen.com.gh/114514-profile-samira-bawumia-biography-pictures.html |access-date=2021-08-28 |website=Yen - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Samira Bawumia, Biography |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Samira-Bawumia-2926 |access-date=2021-08-28 |website=GhanaWeb.}}</ref> 'yar siyasar [[Ghana]] ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan [[Ghana]] ta biyu daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa shekara ta 2025. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Samira Bawumia Unveiled |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/181403/samira-bawumia-unveiled.html |publisher=}}</ref> Ta auri tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban [[Ghana]], Mahamudu Bawumia . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nyabor |first=Jonas |date=2016-12-11 |title=Samira Bawumia laud Ghanaians for voting NPP |url=http://citifmonline.com/2016/12/11/samira-bawumia-laud-ghanaians-for-voting-npp/ |access-date=2017-03-23 |website=Ghana News |archive-date=2018-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002020132/http://citifmonline.com/2016/12/11/samira-bawumia-laud-ghanaians-for-voting-npp/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-10 |title=Samira recounts how she met her husband Dr. Bawumia |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/samira-recounts-how-she-met-her-husband-dr-bawumia/eb5y96g |access-date=2021-08-28 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}</ref> Ta sami lambar yabo ta Ghanaian Women Association of Georgia Global Humanitarian Award, girmamawa daga Majalisar Birnin Atlanta, kuma ƙasar Macon Bibb ta amince da ita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samira Bawumia receives Global Humanitarian Award in Atlanta - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/samira-bawumia-receives-global-humanitarian-award-in-atlanta/ |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Angel |date=2022-05-16 |title=Samira Bawumia receives humanitarian awards in US |url=https://angelonline.com.gh/2022/05/16/samira-bawumia-receives-humanitarian-awards-in-us/ |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=Angel Online |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250420040009/https://angelonline.com.gh/2022/05/16/samira-bawumia-receives-humanitarian-awards-in-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar London tare da digiri na farko a fannin shari'a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samira Bawumia graduates with law degree from University of London - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/samira-bawumia-graduates-with-law-degree-from-university-of-london/ |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Bawumia a shekara ta 1980 kuma ita kaɗai ce 'yar [[Ahmed Ramadan Ghana|Alhaji Ahmed Ramadan]], tsohon Shugaban Kasa na Yarjejeniyar Jama'a ta Kasa (PNC) , da Hajia Ayesha Ramadan . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-05-26 |title=PNC's Chairman to retire from politics |url=https://citifmonline.com/2015/05/pncs-chairman-to-retire-from-politics/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215203153/https://citifmonline.com/2015/05/pncs-chairman-to-retire-from-politics/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Asare |first=Wilberforce |date=2020-10-18 |title="Get everyone out to vote for NPP," Alhaji Ramadan, ambassador to UAE, charges NPP Frontiers |url=https://asaaseradio.com/get-everyone-out-to-vote-for-npp-alhaji-ramadan-ambassador-to-uae-charges-npp-frontiers/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Asaase Radio |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ilimi == Bawumia ta fara karatunta na farko a Makarantar Musulunci ta Answarudeen <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-09 |title=All you need to know about Samira Bawumia |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/profile-all-you-need-to-know-about-samira-bawumia/t21rrjl |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413113659/https://www.pulse.com.gh/profile-all-you-need-to-know-about-samira-bawumia/t21rrjl |archive-date=2019-04-13 |access-date=2019-04-13 |website=pulse ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> a Fadama kuma ta koma Kwalejin Alsyd a Dzorwulu, [[Accra]] . Ta ci gaba da karatunta a [[Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Akosombo]] (AIS) kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Mata ta Mfantsiman a Saltpond a [[Yankin Tsakiya (Ghana)|Yankin Tsakiya]] na Ghana . Bawumia tana da digiri na farko na Arts, Kimiyya ta Jama'a a cikin doka, Sociology da Fasaha daga [[Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah|Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST)]] . A [[Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta Ghana]] (GIMPA) <ref>{{Cite web |title=GIMPA – Center of Excellence |url=http://nweb.gimpa.edu.gh/ |access-date=2019-04-13 |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413120030/http://nweb.gimpa.edu.gh/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> inda ta yi karatun digiri, an ba ta kyautar Dalibi mafi kyau a Master of Business Administration (MBA) a shekara ta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Samira Bawumia Shines And Glows At GIMPA |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/437071/samira-bawumia-shines-and-glows-at-gimpa.html}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, Bawumia ta sanar a shafinta na Instagram tare da hotunan digiri cewa ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar London, [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] tare da digiri na farko a fannin shari'a. Ta nuna cewa duk da annobar COVID-19, ta yi amfani da shirin kan layi da cibiyar [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] ta bayar ta hanyar yin rajista a digiri na shari'a.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 March 2023 |title=Samira Bawumia graduates with law degree from University of London |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/samira-bawumia-graduates-with-law-degree-from-university-of-london |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=myjoyonline |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dzakpata |first=Fred |date=2023-03-14 |title=VIDEO: Samira Bawumia graduates from University of London with degree in law |url=https://asaaseradio.com/video-samira-bawumia-graduates-from-university-of-london-with-degree-in-law/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Asaase Radio |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Arthur |first=Portia |date=2023-03-14 |title=Samira Bawumia stuns in ruffled African print dress for her graduation in the UK |url=https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/style/229896-samira-bawumia-stuns-african-print-gown-graduates-university-london-a-law-degree/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> Tana da Harsuna da yawa, tana iya yaren Hausa, Fulani, Ewe, yaren Ga, [[Yaren Akan|Twi]], [[Mutanen Fante|Fanti]], da [[Harshen Mamprusi|Mamprusi]]. == Shirye-shiryen jin kai == Bawumia itace wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Samira Empowerment & Humanitarian Projects (SEHP), wanda aka bayyana a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta da aka kafa da manufar karfafawa marasa galihu a Ghana ta hanyar ayyukan shiga tsakani daban-daban don inganta rayuka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About SEHP |url=https://sbawumia.org/sehp/mission/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812150533/http://sbawumia.org/sehp/mission/ |archive-date=2020-08-12 |access-date=2019-02-03 |website=SEHP |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gracia |first=Zindzy |date=2018-08-17 |title=Profile: Samira Bawumia biography and pictures |url=https://yen.com.gh/114514-profile-samira-bawumia-biography-pictures.html |access-date=2019-03-23 |website=Yen- Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2019, ta ba da gudummawar littattafan ɗakin karatu ga makarantun [[Ɗan sanda|'Yan sanda]] na farko a kasar don koya wa yara al'adar karatu. Wannan wani shiri ne na aikinta na 'Library in the box' wanda ke da manufar samar da littattafai ga makarantu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-12 |title=Second Lady donates library books to Police Basic Schools |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/second-lady-donates-library-books-to-police-basic-schools.html |access-date=2019-11-12 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ta kuma fara kyautar Samira Bawumia Literature Prize don ƙarfafawa da girmama marubuta da masu kirkirar tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 25. Wadanda suka lashe shirin na farko an yi musu kambi a Fitzgerald a Accra a ranar Litinin, 27 ga Yuli 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-28 |title=Winners of 1st edition of Samira Bawumia's literature prize awarded |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/07/winners-of-1st-edition-of-samira-bawumias-literature-prize-awarded/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> SEHP kuma ta himmatu ga karfafa mata. Kungiyar ta goyi bayan wahayi, kuma ta saka hannun jari wajen ilimantarwa da karfafa mata.<ref>{{Cite web |title=sehp-homeb - Samira Empowerment & Humanitarian Projects |url=https://sehp.sbawumia.org/ |access-date=2023-12-19 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219162957/https://sehp.sbawumia.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun aikin shine "Needles4Girls", inda ta shigar da 'yan mata 2,500 a makarantun kayan ado a duk faɗin ƙasar tare da manufar karfafa su ta hanyar samar musu da hanyoyin rayuwa masu kyau.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-27 |title=Samira Bawumia Rolls Out Needles for Girls Project In Tamale |url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/samira-bawumia-rolls-out-needles-for-girls-project-in-tamale/ |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=DailyGuide Network |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da gudummawar 3,000 Ghana cedis kowannensu ga mata 70 a yankin Greater Accra na Ghana don tallafawa ayyukan kasuwancin su.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-30 |title=70 women get GH¢3,000 support from Samira Bawumia's entrepreneurial initiative |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/08/70-women-get-gh%c2%a23000-support-from-samira-bawumias-entrepreneurial-initiative/ |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> Bawumia ya yi imani da ba wa mata damar da za su karfafa su wajen kawo canji a tattalin arzikin Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=1,200 women benefit from Samira Empowerment and Humanitarian Projects |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/1-200-women-benefit-from-Samira-Empowerment-and-Humanitarian-Projects-764337 |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> == Siyasa == Samira Bawumia ta zama sananniya a fagen siyasa lokacin da mijinta, Mahamadu Bawumia, ya kasance abokin takarar dan takarar Nana Akufo-Addo na New Patriotic Party (NPP) a zaben 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Awal |first=Mohammed |date=2023-07-17 |title=Samira Bawumia: the quintessential political spouse |url=https://thebftonline.com/2023/07/17/samira-bawumia-the-quintessential-political-spouse/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=The Business & Financial Times |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Allotey |first=Godwin Akweiteh |date=2016-11-28 |title=Samira Bawumia campaigns in Northern Region |url=https://citifmonline.com/2016/11/samira-bawumia-campaigns-in-northern-region/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731213606/https://citifmonline.com/2016/11/samira-bawumia-campaigns-in-northern-region/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Boateng |first=Kojo Akoto |date=2016-12-04 |title=We won't forget NDC's lies on election day – Samira Bawumia |url=https://citifmonline.com/2016/12/we-wont-forget-ndcs-lies-on-election-day-samira-bawumia/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731213606/https://citifmonline.com/2016/12/we-wont-forget-ndcs-lies-on-election-day-samira-bawumia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Samira Bawumia Campaigns In WR |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201609/293120.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731213607/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201609/293120.php |archive-date=2023-07-31 |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Peacefmonline - Ghana news}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 July 2023 |title=Etse Sikanku: Samira Bawumia – The quintessential political spouse |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/etse-sikanku-samira-bawumia-the-quintessential-political-spouse |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=myjoyonline |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin ta kasance alama ce ta yau da kullun, tana tallafawa mijinta wanda ya biyo bayan nasarar zaben a wannan zaben kuma ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Ghana. An sake zabar NPP a shekarar 2020 kuma an rantsar da mijin Samira a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa na karo na biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-09 |title=NDC is bereft of ideas - Samira Bawumia |url=https://theindependentghana.com/ndc-is-bereft-of-ideas-samira-bawumia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731213606/https://theindependentghana.com/ndc-is-bereft-of-ideas-samira-bawumia/ |archive-date=2023-07-31 |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=The Independent Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> Watanni da suka kai ga zaben 2020 a matsayin Uwargidan Jamhuriyar ta Biyu, an gan ta a kan hanyar kamfen a duk faɗin ƙasar tana roƙon masu jefa kuri'a su jefa kuri'ar New Patriotic Party da mijinta a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa na karo na biyu, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-23 |title=Vote for NPP - Samira Bawumia tells Upper East Region |url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/news/politics/vote-for-npp-samira-bawumia-tells-upper-east-region/2020/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-16 |title=Second Lady, Hajia Samira Bawumia tours Afram Plains |url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/news/politics/second-lady-hajia-samira-bawumia-tours-afram-plains/2020/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-14 |title=Government committed to developing Zongo communities - Samira Bawumia |url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/general/government-committed-to-developing-zongo-communities-samira-bawumia/2020/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> da kuma kiran jam'iyyar NPP da ta haɗa kai a cikin zaɓen da ke zuwa don ci gaba da nasara.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-10 |title=Unite for victory in 2020— Mrs Bawumia |url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/news/politics/unite-for-victory-in-2020-mrs-bawumia/2019/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-02 |title=Retain NPP in power come 2020 - Mrs. Bawumia |url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/news/politics/retain-npp-in-power-come-2020-mrs-bawumia/2019/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2021, Bawumia da Uwargidan Shugaban Jamhuriyar Ghana, [[Rebecca Akufo-Addo]], sun ki amincewa da sabbin kudade ga masu rike da mukamai na Mataki na 71 wanda ya hada da matan Mataimakin Shugaban kasa da Shugaban Jamhuryar Ghana. Sun mayar da duk albashin da aka biya su a baya tun daga shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-13 |title=Samira rejects new emoluments; pledges to refund allowances paid her since 2017 |url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/news/samira-rejects-new-emoluments-pledges-to-refund-allowances-paid-her-since-2017/2021/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-13 |title=Samira Bawumia to refund allowances paid her since 2017 |url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/general/samira-bawumia-to-refund-allowances-paid-her-since-2017/2021/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=AriseNews |date=2021-07-14 |title=Ghana's Second Lady Samira Bawumia Bows to Public Outrage, Set to Refund Allowances |url=https://www.arise.tv/ghanas-second-lady-samira-bawumia-bows-to-public-outrage-set-to-refund-allowances/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Arise News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2022 |title=Presidential spouses emoluments: Supreme Court sets May 4 to give ruling |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/presidential-spouses-emoluments-supreme-court-sets-may-4-to-give-ruling |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=myjoyonline. |language=en}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2023, Bawumia da NPP sun mamaye Kumawu don yin kamfen don dan majalisa mai neman takardar shaidar jam'iyyar don lashe kujerar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-20 |title=Bawumia, Samira storm Kumawu to rally support for NPP candidate ahead of by-election |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Bawumia-Samira-storm-Kumawu-to-rally-support-for-NPP-candidate-ahead-of-by-election-1770602 |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2023 |title=Bawumia and Samira rally support for NPP candidate in Kumawu ahead of Tuesday's by-election |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/bawumia-and-samira-rally-support-for-npp-candidate-in-kumawu-ahead-of-tuesdays-by-election |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=myjoyonline |language=en}}</ref> == Sanarwa == A cikin 2018, an sanya Bawumia Jakada ga Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves kuma ya shiga marigayi tsohon Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[Kofi Annan]], dan wasan kwaikwayo mai lashe kyautar Kwalejin [[Julia Roberts]], da kuma mawaƙin Ghana mai suna [[Rocky Dawuni]] don yin aiki tare da Alliance da abokan hulɗarta don wayar da kan jama'a game da gurɓataccen iska na gida, da kuma karfafa karɓar mafita masu tsabta a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa a ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar mahalli masu tsabta da kuma kawar da mutuwar da ta haifar da gurɓatawa daga ƙonewar mai ƙarfi don dafa abinci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves Names Ghanaian Second Lady Samira Bawumia as Ambassador |url=http://cleancookstoves.org/about/news/10-11-2017-global-alliance-for-clean-cookstoves-names-ghanaian-second-lady-samira-bawumia-as-ambassador.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025183414/http://cleancookstoves.org/about/news/10-11-2017-global-alliance-for-clean-cookstoves-names-ghanaian-second-lady-samira-bawumia-as-ambassador.html |archive-date=25 October 2018 |access-date=19 January 2018 |website= |publisher=cleancookstoves}}</ref> Kyautar Mata ta Afirka, wani makirci da Tarayyar Afirka ta shirya tare da hadin gwiwar Diasporan African Forum (DAF), ta amince da Bawumia a ranar 29 ga Satumba 2018, a Sandton City-[[Johannesburg]], Afirka ta Kudu, saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga zaman lafiya a cikin zamantakewa, siyasa, da tattalin arziki.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-01 |title=Samira Gets International Award |url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/samira-gets-international-award/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=DailyGuide Network |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2019, an amince da ita a matsayin ta farko daga cikin mutane bakwai da aka girmama ta Sustainable Energy for All tare da Ashden. Wannan ya kasance ne don nuna godiya ga kokarin da ta yi game da Manufar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 7, wanda shine tabbatar da samun damar samun makamashi na zamani, mai sabuntawa, da kuma mai araha ga kowa da kowa nan da shekara ta 2030. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-07 |title=Samira Bawumia receives top UN award |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/ghana-news-samira-bawumia-receives-top-un-award.html |access-date=2019-10-09 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-07 |title=Second Lady Samira Bawumia receives top UN award |url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/general/second-lady-samira-bawumia-receives-top-un-award/2019/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> A 7th Annual Maternity Fundraising Gala na Ghanaian Women Association of Georgia, an girmama Bawumia da kyaututtuka uku don ayyukan jin kai da shiga tsakani. Kyaututtukan sun hada da Kyautar Macon-Bibb County, Kyautar GWAG Humanitarian, da Kyautar Majalisar Atlantic City da Magajin garin, Lester Miller ya gabatar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=GNA |date=2022-05-18 |title=Hajia Samira Bawumia honoured in Atlanta, USA |url=https://gna.org.gh/2022/05/hajia-samira-bawumia-honoured-in-atlanta-usa/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Ghana News Agency |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Samira Bawumia receives humanitarian awards in US |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Samira-Bawumia-receives-humanitarian-awards-in-US-1539908 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731205437/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Samira-Bawumia-receives-humanitarian-awards-in-US-1539908 |archive-date=2023-07-31 |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2023, Bawumia na ɗaya daga cikin masu magana da yawun a taron World Biogas da aka gudanar a [[Birmingham]], Ingila. <ref>{{Cite web |last=summit-admin |date=2022-03-24 |title=The World Biogas Summit 2023 {{!}} Rick Duke, White House Liaison for John Kerry, and H.E. Hadjia Samira Bawumia, Second Lady of Ghana, to headline World Biogas Summit 2022 |url=https://world-biogas-summit.com/rick-duke-white-house-liaison-for-john-kerry-and-h-e-hadjia-samira-bawumia-second-lady-of-ghana-to-headline-world-biogas-summit-2022/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=The World Biogas Summit 2023 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The World Biogas Summit 2022 {{!}} Samira Bawumia |url=https://world-biogas-summit.com/samira-bawumia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731205439/https://world-biogas-summit.com/samira-bawumia/ |archive-date=2023-07-31 |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=The World Biogas Summit 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Bawumia ta auri tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Ghana, Mahamudu Bawumia, kuma suna da 'ya'ya 4.<ref name="Gracia"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Samira Bawumia, Biography |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Samira-Bawumia-2926 |access-date=2021-08-28 |website=ghanaweb.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/ |access-date=2022-05-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta sami kulawa sosai a lokacin zaben 'yan majalisa da na shugaban kasa na Ghana na 2016. Ta yi kira game da cin hanci da rashawa da rashin ingancin gudanar da albarkatun jihar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samira Bawumia Profile |url=https://sbawumia.org/samira-bawumia-profile/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202090032/https://sbawumia.org/samira-bawumia-profile/ |archive-date=2023-12-02 |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=Sbawumia.org |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7my4d1fzne5jrzpvjtlniworavt1z5u 0 117306 837266 734544 2026-05-17T21:33:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837266 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Regina Honu''' (née '''Agyare''' ), [[Kasuwancin zamantakewa|ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa]] ɗan Ghana ne, mai haɓaka software kuma wanda ya kafa Soronko Solutions, kamfanin haɓaka software a Ghana. <ref name="cnnt">{{Cite web |date=26 March 2014 |title=Tech entrepreneur Regina Agyare |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/03/26/tech/gallery/tech-entrepreneur-regina-agyare/index.html |access-date=10 April 2014 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/ |access-date=2022-05-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta bude Soronko Academy, makarantar ƙirar ƙira ta farko da ɗan adam ga yara da matasa a Yammacin Afirka. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Mphahlele |first=Thabo |date=8 February 2017 |title=Regina Honu, Soronko Solutions CEO |url=http://www.biznisafrica.com/regina-honu/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708154819/http://www.biznisafrica.com/regina-honu/ |archive-date=8 July 2017 |access-date=8 February 2017 |website=Biznes Africa}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Regina Agyare Chief Executive Officer, Soronko Solutions |url=https://www.swift.com/insights/events/swift-african-regional-conference-2017/speakers/regina-agyare |access-date=20 August 2017 |website=SWIFT}}</ref> Honu ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa, ciki har da suna ta [[CNN]] a matsayin ɗayan mata 12 masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka girgiza STEM . An kuma bayyana sunanta a matsayin daya daga cikin mata shida da suka yi tasiri a Tech a Afirka kuma daya daga cikin mata masu sana'a goma da za su sa ido a kasashe masu tasowa. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Soronko Solutions CEO Regina Honu thriving as Vlisco's 2016 Ambassador |url=http://citifmonline.com/2016/07/20/soronko-solutions-ceo-regina-honu-thriving-as-vliscos-2016-ambassador/ |access-date=20 July 2016 |website=Citifm Online |archive-date=18 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418042530/http://citifmonline.com/2016/07/20/soronko-solutions-ceo-regina-honu-thriving-as-vliscos-2016-ambassador/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta sami kulawa tare da fasalulluka a kan dandamali kamar CNN African Voices, <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2014 |title=Breaking down barriers for women in tech |url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/business/2014/03/19/spc-african-start-up-soronko-solutions.cnn |access-date=19 March 2014 |website=CNN}}</ref> [[BBC]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meeting Obama- Ghanaian entrepreneur speaks to BBCNewsday |url=https://soundcloud.com/bbc-world-service/meeting-obama-ghanaian-entreprenuer-speaks-to-bbcnewsday |access-date=21 August 2017 |website=SoundCloud}}</ref> Deutsche Welle, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Isaac |first=Kaledzi |title=Tech Needs Girls: equipping Ghanaian girls |url=http://www.dw.com/en/tech-needs-girls-equipping-ghanaian-girls/a-18320662 |access-date=23 June 2015 |website=DW}}</ref> Aljazeera <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fighting sexism in science and tech |url=http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201410071452-0024212 |access-date=7 October 2014 |website=The Stream}}</ref> da kuma shafin yanar gizon Impatient Optimist na Gidauniyar Bill da Melinda Gates. A wata hira da CNN ta Afirka Start-Up, an bayyana ta a matsayin malamin fasaha na Ghana wanda ke son bunkasa tsara mai zuwa na mata a cikin fasaha.<ref name="CNN interview">{{Cite web |date=19 March 2014 |title=Breaking down barriers for women in tech |url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/business/2014/03/19/spc-african-start-up-soronko-solutions.cnn |access-date=10 April 2014 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> An kuma buga labarin Honu a cikin littafin [[Sheryl Sandberg]] mai suna Lean In . <ref name="leanin">{{Cite web |title=Regina Agyare |url=http://leanin.org/stories/regina-agyare/ |access-date=10 April 2014}}</ref> An sanya mata suna a matsayin Jakadan Vlisco Brand na 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vlisco Ghana Unveils Ambassador 2016 |url=http://dream.vlisco.com/11144/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419000504/http://dream.vlisco.com/11144/ |archive-date=19 April 2018 |access-date=2016-03-21 |website=Vlisco Women's Month |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haife ta '''Regina Fremah Agyare''', ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Holy Child, Cape Coast, don karatun sakandare. Ta kasance tsohuwar [[Jami'ar Ashesi]] kuma memba ne na ajin 2005. <ref name="ashesi">{{Cite web |title=CNN features Ashesi alumna, Regina Agyare '05 on 'African Start-Up' |url=http://ashesi.org/cnn-african-startup-features-ashesi-alumna-regina-agyare-05/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141341/http://ashesi.org/cnn-african-startup-features-ashesi-alumna-regina-agyare-05/ |archive-date=13 April 2014 |access-date=10 April 2014 |publisher=iSpacegh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumna Regina Honu '05 speaks on overcoming failure and creating impact – Ashesi University Foundation |url=https://www.ashesi.org/blog/alumna-regina-honu-05-speaks-on-overcoming-failure-and-creating-impact/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203173021/https://www.ashesi.org/blog/alumna-regina-honu-05-speaks-on-overcoming-failure-and-creating-impact/ |archive-date=3 February 2021 |access-date=2021-01-29 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == === Kwalejin Soronko === [[Fayil:Regina_Honu_01.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Honu yana koyar da 'yan mata don tsarawa da ƙirƙirar fasaha]] Regina Honu ta kafa Gidauniyar Soronko a cikin 2012, wanda ya haifar da Kwalejin Soronko a mu 2017, don horar da yara da matasa a cikin ƙididdiga, ƙwarewar IT, ƙirar cibiyar mutum a Ghana, Afirka ta Yamma. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-24 |title=How Soronko Foundation championed women empowerment through Tech Needs Girls |url=https://www.jbklutse.com/how-soronko-foundation-championed-women-empowerment-through-tech-needs-girls/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124001819/https://www.jbklutse.com/how-soronko-foundation-championed-women-empowerment-through-tech-needs-girls/ |archive-date=24 November 2018 |access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref> <ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Mphahlele |first=Thabo |date=8 February 2017 |title=Regina Honu, Soronko Solutions CEO |url=http://www.biznisafrica.com/regina-honu/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708154819/http://www.biznisafrica.com/regina-honu/ |archive-date=8 July 2017 |access-date=8 February 2017 |website=Biznes Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 March 2017 |title=A Message from Soronko Academy – Grimme Lab |url=https://www.grimme-lab.de/2017/03/28/a-message-from-soronko-academy/ |access-date=2021-01-29 |language=de-DE}}</ref> An fara makarantar ne don taimakawa matasa musamman mata da kuma samar da su da fasaha da ƙwarewar taushi da ake buƙata don taimaka musu a cikin al'umma da kuma kawar da bambancin jinsi a cikin fasaha. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Soronko Academy partners Rotary Club of Accra & Limburgerhof/Vorderpfalz for girls coding project - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/soronko-academy-partners-rotary-club-of-accra-limburgerhof-vorderpfalz-for-girls-coding-project/ |access-date=2021-01-29 |website=Myjoyonline. |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Soronko Academy trains 50 women in digital skills - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/soronko-academy-trains-50-women-in-digital-skills/ |access-date=2021-01-29 |website=MyJoyonline. |language=en-US}}</ref> Ita ce makarantar ƙira ta farko da ke da ƙirar ɗan adam don yara da matasa a Yammacin Afirka.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Soronko Solutions CEO Regina Honu thriving as Vlisco's 2016 Ambassador |url=http://citifmonline.com/2016/07/20/soronko-solutions-ceo-regina-honu-thriving-as-vliscos-2016-ambassador/ |access-date=20 July 2016 |website=Citifm Online |archive-date=18 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418042530/http://citifmonline.com/2016/07/20/soronko-solutions-ceo-regina-honu-thriving-as-vliscos-2016-ambassador/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Soronko Academy partners MasterCard Foundation to launch Digital Skills Assessment Tools - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/soronko-academy-partners-mastercard-foundation-to-launch-digital-skills-assessment-tools/ |access-date=2021-01-29 |website=MyJoyonline. |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya zuwa 2021, an kiyasta shirin ya horar da mata da 'yan mata sama da 20,000. ==== Fasahar tana Bukatar 'yan mata ==== Honu ta fara kungiyar Tech Needs Girls Ghana, wacce ke da niyyar horar da kuma ilimantar da 'yan mata na Ghana don nazarin darussan da suka shafi fasaha. An lura da motsi don koyar da 'yan mata yadda za su tsara lambar.<ref name="ispace">{{Cite web |title=iSpace Spotlight – Regina Agyare |url=http://ispacegh.com/ispace-spotlight-regina-agyare/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215164414/http://ispacegh.com/ispace-spotlight-regina-agyare/ |archive-date=15 December 2013 |access-date=10 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=iSpace Spotlight – Regina Agyare {{!}} The iSpace Foundation |url=http://ispacegh.com/ispace-spotlight-regina-agyare/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215164414/http://ispacegh.com/ispace-spotlight-regina-agyare/ |archive-date=15 December 2013 |access-date=2015-08-01 |website=ispacegh}}</ref> Tana gudanar da Kwalejin Soronko, makarantar ƙira ta farko da ƙirar ɗan adam a Yammacin Afirka, tare da shirin Tech Needs Girls, wanda ya horar da 'yan mata sama da 3,500 a Ghana da Burkina Faso.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2017 |title=Bridging the Gender Digital Divide in Africa |url=http://www.mastercardfdn.org/bridging-gender-digital-divide/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506182854/http://www.mastercardfdn.org/bridging-gender-digital-divide/ |archive-date=6 May 2017 |access-date=27 April 2017 |website=Master Card Foundation}}</ref> === Haɗin gwiwa === A matsayin wani ɓangare na Ranar Autism ta Duniya ta 2018, Honu ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Jakadun Autism na Ghana don zaman wayar da kan jama'a game da autism.<ref name="Archived copy">{{Cite web |title=Soronko Academy partners Autism Ambassadors ahead of Autism App launch - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/lifestyle/2018/march-19th/soronko-academy-partners-autism-ambassadors-ahead-of-autism-app-launch.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926090028/https://www.myjoyonline.com/lifestyle/2018/march-19th/soronko-academy-partners-autism-ambassadors-ahead-of-autism-app-launch.php |archive-date=2018-09-26 |access-date=2018-03-31}}</ref> Taron ya taimaka wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da autism kuma ya gabatar da aikace-aikacen taimakon Autism wanda ke bawa iyalai na yara da ke zaune tare da autism damar samun bayanai daga masana kan yadda za a kula da waɗannan yara.<ref name="Archived copy" /> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Ta yi aure a watan Nuwamba 2015 kuma yanzu an san ta da Regina Honu . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Olapoju |first=Kolapo |date=26 December 2015 |title=Regina Honu: I ended 2015 marrying the love of my life (30 days of Gratitude) - YNaija |url=http://ynaija.com/regina-honu-30-days-of-gratitude-learning-to-step-out-of-my-comfort-zone/ |access-date=2016-03-21 |website=YNaija |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da nasarorin == * Abokin [[Ashoka]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ashoka Innovators for the Public |url=https://www.ashoka.org/fellow/regina-agyare |access-date=1 August 2015 |website=Ashoka |publisher=Ashoka}}</ref> * Ita 'yar Aspen Institute New Voices Fellow ce <ref>{{Cite web |title=Get to Know Regina |url=http://newvoicesfellows.aspeninstitute.org/Fellows/Details/0001/Regina-Agyare |access-date=22 August 2017 |website=newvoicesfellows |archive-date=22 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822223638/http://newvoicesfellows.aspeninstitute.org/Fellows/Details/0001/Regina-Agyare |url-status=dead }}</ref> * A Mandela Washington Fellow (Matasa Afirka Shugabannin Initiative) <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 July 2014 |title=Meet the Fellows: Regina Agyare |url=https://yali.state.gov/meet-the-fellows-regina-agyare/ |access-date=22 August 2017 |website=yali state gov}}</ref> * Wani memba na kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya ta Global Shapers <ref>{{Cite web |title=Regina Agyare |url=https://www.globalshapers.org/shapers/regina-agyare |access-date=2015-08-01 |website=Globalshapers.}}</ref> * Vital Voices VV jagorantar aboki kuma wani ɓangare na mata 100 na musamman daga Vital Voices Global Leadership Network <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2017 |title=Celebrating Girls and ICT: The Great Equalizer in Global Development |url=https://www.vitalvoices.org/2014/04/celebrating-girls-and-ict-the-great-equalizer-in-global-development/ |access-date=22 August 2017 |website=Vital Voices}}</ref> * Ɗan Godiya na Duniya <ref>{{Cite web |last=Simeone |first=Jennifer |date=5 September 2013 |title=How to Teach Technology to Girls: Advice from Ghana |url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/2013/09/05/girls-in-stem-from-ghana-to-la/ |access-date=5 September 2013 |website=msmagazine}}</ref> * Ita ce jagorar canji tare da Tigo Reach For Change <ref>{{Cite web |title=Current Change Leaders / Alumni |url=http://africa.reachforchange.org/en/about_us/our-change-leaders?cl_search-country=3&cl_search-area=&cl_search-collaboration=1 |website=Africa Reach for Change |access-date=2025-09-30 |archive-date=2019-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120093609/http://africa.reachforchange.org/en/about_us/our-change-leaders?cl_search-country=3&cl_search-area=&cl_search-collaboration=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Fayil:Regina_Honu_at_Rama_Launch.jpg|thumb|242x242px|Honu a lokacin kaddamar da Rama]] * Kwanan nan ta lashe lambar yabo ta Buffett ta 2017 don Shugabannin Duniya masu tasowa daga Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Buffett undergraduate affiliates select Regina Agyare Honu as the 2017 Buffett Award winner |url=http://buffett.northwestern.edu/research/news/stories/2016/buffett-award-2017-regina-honu.html |access-date=20 August 2017 |website=Buffett Northwestern |archive-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821044708/http://buffett.northwestern.edu/research/news/stories/2016/buffett-award-2017-regina-honu.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * An girmama ta a matsayin daya daga cikin [[Coca-cola|Coca-Cola]] 60 Matasa masu nasara tare da kyakkyawan aiki a Fasaha <ref name="goldstreetbusiness.com">{{Cite web |last=Karikari |first=Kwaku Boakye |title=Youth, major resource for government's transformational agenda – Minister |url=http://www.goldstreetbusiness.com/index.php/news/item/430-youth-major-resource-for-government-s-transformational-agenda-minister |access-date=3 April 2017 |website=Gold Street Business |archive-date=22 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822055538/http://www.goldstreetbusiness.com/index.php/news/item/430-youth-major-resource-for-government-s-transformational-agenda-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Daga nan aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Big Six daga [[Coca-cola|Coca-Cola]] Ghana saboda gudummawar da ta bayar a Fasaha.<ref name="goldstreetbusiness.com" /> * Ta lashe kyautar 2016 Startup Entrepreneur of the year kuma kungiyarta ta lashe kyautar Social Enterprise Startup of the Year a cikin 2016 Ghana StartUp Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kwawu |first=Daryl |title=Echohouse Ghana Limited is Startup of the Year |url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2016/May-13th/echohouse-ghana-limited-is-startup-of-the-year.php |access-date=13 May 2016 |website=myjoyonline |archive-date=14 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514101829/http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2016/May-13th/echohouse-ghana-limited-is-startup-of-the-year.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Ta kuma lashe lambar yabo ta JCI Ghana Outstanding Young Person don ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jotie |first=N. Sule |title=JCI TEN OUTSTANDING YOUNG PERSONS AWARDS-MOTIVATING EXCELLENCE |url=http://ghana.gov.gh/index.php/media-center/features/2241-jci-ten-outstanding-young-persons-awards-motivating-excellence |access-date=21 August 2017 |website=Government of Ghana |archive-date=22 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822060936/http://ghana.gov.gh/index.php/media-center/features/2241-jci-ten-outstanding-young-persons-awards-motivating-excellence |url-status=dead }}</ref> * An zabi kungiyar ta don kyautar zaɓin edita a cikin kyautar Mata a cikin IT a Burtaniya * Ta kasance 'yar wasan karshe na ITU African Digital Woman of the Year . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Girl |first=Ronin |title=The Ada Awards - Digital Woman of the Year |url=http://digitalwomanaward.com/2013/11/12/finalists-african-digital-woman-announced/ |access-date=12 November 2013 |website=Digital Woman Award}}</ref> * An ba ta lambar yabo ta Mata na Ƙarfin Fasaha <ref name="ghanatalksbusiness.com">{{Cite web |title=Young Legends of Inspiration- Regina Agyare |url=https://ghanatalksbusiness.com/young-legends-of-inspiration-regina-agyare/ |access-date=21 August 2017 |website=Ghana Talks Business}}</ref> * Tana cikin kwamitin ba da shawara na kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don 'Yancin Yara, tana taimakawa wajen sabunta Yarjejeniyar' Yancin Yara don Zamanin Dijital <ref name="ghanatalksbusiness.com" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Network |url=http://www.digitallyconnected.org/network/ |access-date=21 August 2017 |website=Digitally Connected}}</ref> * Tech Needs Girls an girmama ta a cikin 2014 Ghana CSR Diary Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana CSR Diary & Awards 2014: Leading Socially-Responsible Companies Awarded |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/540200/1/ghana-csr-diary-awards-2014-leading-socially-respo.html |access-date=9 May 2014 |website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> * Mata 100 na shekara ta 2017 ta BBC == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] sdvjkzav5sno7z2dfbaqbevvne0nn5y 0 117949 837296 724620 2026-05-18T01:26:32Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rommel Asagwara''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Dokta Rommel''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, 1983) ya kasance likita ne na [[Najeriya]] da [[Amurka]], ɗan kasuwa kuma sanan ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwosu |first=Philip |date=2023-03-31 |title=How Nigerian-born aesthetician, Rommel Asagwara became member of US medical bodies |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/how-nigerian-born-aesthetician-rommel-asagwara-became-member-of-us-medical-bodies/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Ifeanyi |date=2023-03-31 |title=From Lagos to Atlanta: The journey of Rommel Asagwara, one of the best medical aestheticians in the USA |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/from-lagos-to-atlanta-the-journey-of-rommel-asagwara-one-of-the-best-medical-aestheticians-in-the-usa/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Kula da Mafarki ta Mafarki tare da hedkwatarta a Kasar Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rommel Asagwara: US-Based Nigerian Doctor Providing Skincare Solutions. |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/08/rommel-asagwara-us-based-nigerian-doctor-providing-skincare-solutions/ |website=Vanguard Newspaper}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2023, ya fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Kasar Najeriya, Mai suna "The Real Housewives of Lagos" . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-08 |title=The Real Housewives of Lagos S02E01 Recap: The Queens Are Here {{!}} THISDAY Style |url=https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/the-real-housewives-of-lagos-s02e01-recap-the-queens-are-here/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=www.thisdaystyle.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihinsa == An haifi Asagwara a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, shekarar 1983, a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]], Najeriya . Wanda daga baya, ya koma Faransa inda ya shafe wani bangare na rayuwarsa ta samartaka na farkon rayuwarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gbadebo |first=Bode |date=2023-03-31 |title=Meet Nigerian Medical Doctor, Asagwara, Running World-class Beauty Clinic In US |url=https://leadership.ng/meet-nigerian-medical-doctor-asagwara-running-world-class-beauty-clinic-in-us/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2014, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Louis Pasteur,dake Faransa tare da Zama Dokta na Medicine.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stories |first=Local |date=2022-07-14 |title=Meet Dr. Rommel Asagwara {{!}} Board Certified Physician & Investor |url=https://shoutoutatlanta.com/meet-rommel-asagwara-board-certified-physician-investor/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=SHOUTOUT ATLANTA |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207060431/https://shoutoutatlanta.com/meet-rommel-asagwara-board-certified-physician-investor/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyuka == Asagwara ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan mazauni a Asibitin Pitie Salpetriere dake Kasar Paris, Faransa, inda daga baya, ya kuma asibitin Sud Francilien . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Rise Of Medical Aesthetic Industry Exciting, Interesting – Rommel Asagwara |url=https://independent.ng/the-rise-of-medical-aesthetic-industry-exciting-interesting-rommel-asagwara/ |website=The Independent Newspaper}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, ya zama likitan mazaunin a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Kansas, Kansas City,dake Kasar Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rommel Asagwara's giant stride |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/rommel-asagwaras-giant-stride/ |website=The Nation Newspaper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumni of the KU Family Medicine Residency program |url=https://www.kumc.edu/school-of-medicine/academics/departments/family-medicine-and-community-health/academics/residency-program/residency-alumni.html |website=KU Medical Centre}}</ref> A cikin 2020, ya kafa Cibiyar Kula da Nauyin Botox, asibitin asarar nauyi da kayan kwalliya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why I Became A Doctor – Rommel Asagwara – Independent Newspaper Nigeria |url=https://independent.ng/why-i-became-a-doctor-rommel-asagwara/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=independent.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dream Weight Botox Clinic, a leading home of aesthetic |url=https://guardian.ng/tag/dream-weight-botox-clinic/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma yakasance Shi memba ne na Kwalejin Likitocin Iyali ta Amurka da Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Kasar Amurka. A cikin shekarar 2025, ya koma California inda ya kafa Concierge LA Doctor yana ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na gida ga marasa lafiya a cikin yankin California mafi girma {{Cite web |title=ConciergeLADoctor |url=https://www.conciergeladoctor.com}} == Fina finan sa == * The Real Housewives of Legas (2023). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Get the Real-tea: Real Housewives of Lagos Episode 1 and 2 Mashup Recap! |url=https://xplorenollywood.com/get-the-real-tea-real-housewives-of-lagos-episode-1-and-2-mashup-recap/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Likitocin Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] ri2zy3dq4jtjjn10ydvi6j001fvwlw0 0 118052 837109 727178 2026-05-17T13:05:17Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Peter Yaw Kwakye-Ackah''' (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1957) ɗan siyasan ne a Ghana ne kuma memba ne a Majalisar dokoki ta bakwai ta Jamhuriyar Ghana ta huɗu wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Amenfi ta Tsakiya a [[Yankin Yammaci, Ghana|Yankin Yamma]] a kan tikitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana MPs - List of MPs |url=https://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5438 |access-date=2019-02-15 |website=GhanaMps.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=16 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=parliament of ghana |archive-date=2023-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328052116/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=16 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Odekro |url=https://www.odekro.org/Profile/Details/237 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=odekro.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=FM |first=Peace |title=Amenfi Central Constituency Results - Election 2020 |url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/western/amenfi_central/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM |archive-date=2022-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007005421/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/western/amenfi_central/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kafin zaben 2024, ya yanke shawarar yin takara a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa bayan ya rasa zaben fidda gwani na NDC da aka gudanar a ranar 13 ga Mayu 2023. A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2024, ya janye daga zaben kuma ya amince da dan takarar NDC, [[Joana Gyan Cudjoe]] . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Kwakye-Ackah ya fito ne daga Manso-Amenfi . Yana da MBA a cikin Injiniyan Marine daga Jami'ar Leicester, [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] da kuma 1st Class Marine Engineering South Glamoorgan Institute of Higher Education, Cardiff, Wales (1990).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwakye-Ackah, Yaw Peter |url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/peter-yaw-kwakye-ackah/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Ghana MPS |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ackah, Peter Yaw Kwakye |url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/ackah-peter-yaw-kwakye/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Ghana MPS |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=STUDENTS ENGAGE IN APOR DURING THEIR FINAL EXAMINATION DUE TO OUR POOR EDUCATION STRUCTURE - MP. HON. PETER YAW KWAKYE ACKAH |url=http://www.wassamaninsider.com/2022/08/students-engage-in-apor-during-their.html |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=WASSAMANINSIDER. |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Har ila yau, yana da takardar shaidar Injiniya ta Marine ta biyu daga Kwalejin Kudancin Tyneside, Ingila . == Ayyuka == Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Injiniya a Tidewater Marine a Amurka daga 2007 zuwa 2010. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Babban Injiniya a Ocean Tankers Pte Ltd. a Singapore . === Siyasa === A shekara ta 2012, an nada shi a matsayin Babban Darakta na Gundumar a Ma'aikatar Karamar Hukumar da Ci gaban Karkara kuma ya yi aiki har sai lokacinsa ya ƙare a shekara ta 2016. A shekara ta 2016, ya lashe kujerar majalisa ta mazabar Amenfi ta tsakiya kuma an sake zabarsa a zaben 2020 a kan tikitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Kasa. Yana daga cikin Kwamitin Asusun Jama'a da Kwamitin Ilimi a majalisa. Ya zaɓi ya tsaya takara a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa don zaben 2024 bayan ya rasa zaben fidda gwani na NDC a ranar 13 ga Mayu 2023. A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2024, ya yanke shawarar janyewa daga zaben kuma ya goyi bayan dan takarar NDC, Joana Gyan Cudjoe . == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] o9cqw1lrvsycwze8ckw64g48f4em1p2 0 118392 837307 745306 2026-05-18T02:29:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837307 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Ross Gregory Garnaut''' AC (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1946, [[Perth]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Garnaut's CV |url=http://www.garnautreview.org.au/CA25734E0016A131/WebObj/RossGarnautCVSummary/$File/Ross%20Garnaut%20CV%20Summary.pdf |access-date=2008-03-08 |archive-date=2008-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516172215/http://www.garnautreview.org.au/CA25734E0016A131/WebObj/RossGarnautCVSummary/$File/Ross%20Garnaut%20CV%20Summary.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>) masanin tattalin arziki ne na Australiya, a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisa kuma farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Melbourne . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ross Garnaut to take post at Melbourne : News : The University of Melbourne |url=http://voice.unimelb.edu.au/news/5089/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930193354/http://voice.unimelb.edu.au/news/5089/ |archive-date=30 September 2009 |access-date=20 April 2009}}</ref> Shi ne marubucin wallafe-wallafen ilimi da yawa game da tattalin arzikin kasa da kasa, kudaden jama'a da ci gaban tattalin arziki, musamman dangane da Gabashin Asiya da Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific. A cikin aikinsa Garnaut ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga Firayim Minista Bob Hawke (1983-1985), jakadan Australia a [[Sin|China]] (1985-1988), shugaban Babban Bankin Masana'antu na Australia (1989-1994), shugaban Bankwest (1988-1995), shugaban sashen a Ma'aikatar Kudi ta [[Sabuwar Gini Papuwa|Papua New Guinea]] (1975-1976) da kuma shugaban Lihir Gold (1995-2010). A ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2007 gwamnatocin jihohi da yankuna na Ostiraliya, bisa ga bukatar [[Kevin Rudd]], shugaban jam'iyyar Labor Party ta Australiya kuma Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa, ya nada Garnaut don bincika tasirin [[Canjin yanayi]] a kan tattalin arzikin Australiya da kuma ba da shawarwarin manufofi masu dacewa. An kammala Garnaut Climate Change Review a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2008, tare da sake sabuntawa a ranar 31 ga Mayu 2011. <ref name="garnautreview.org.au2">{{Cite web |date=31 May 2011 |title=Launch of final report, National Press Club, Canberra |url=http://www.garnautreview.org.au/update-2011/events-speeches/transcript-final-report-launch.pdf |access-date=26 June 2011 |website=Garnaut Climate Change Review Update 2011 |archive-date=22 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822234923/http://www.garnautreview.org.au/update-2011/events-speeches/transcript-final-report-launch.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Garnaut ya kammala matsayinsa na mai ba da shawara kan sauyin yanayi ga Gwamnatin Australiya a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2011. == Ayyuka == Garnaut ya halarci Makarantar zamani ta Perth sannan kuma Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia . Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a shekarar 1967 da kuma PhD a shekarar 1972 a matsayin dalibi na Peter Drysdale . Ya kasance Farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia (1989-2008), Shugaban Sashen Tattalin Arziki a ANU (1989-1998) da kuma Darakta na Makarantar Tattalin Ruwa da Gudanarwa ta Asiya ta ANU. A shekara ta 2008 an nada shi Mataimakin Shugaban kasa da kuma Farfesa a Kwalejin Tattalin Arziki da Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Melbourne. Garnaut ya kasance Mataimakin Sakatare na farko (Shugaba na Sashen Janar na Kudi da Manufofin Tattalin Arziki) a Ma'aikatar Kudi ta [[Sabuwar Gini Papuwa|Papua New Guinea]] a cikin shekarun da suka shafi 'yancin kai na kasar a 1975. Garnaut ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mai ba da shawara kan Tattalin Arziki ga Firayim Minista Bob Hawke daga 1983 zuwa 1985. A wannan lokacin gwamnati ta gudanar da manyan sauye-sauye na tattalin arziki da suka hada da kwantar da dala ta Australiya da gabatar da Medicare. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Australiya a kasar Sin daga 1985 zuwa 1988. Shi ne marubucin rahoton shekarar 1989 Australia da Arewa maso gabashin Asiya . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murphy |first=Damien |date=2014-12-30 |title=Cabinet papers 1988-89: Australia looks to Asia with Garnaut report |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/cabinet-papers-198889-australia-looks-to-asia-with-garnaut-report-20141218-129vs1.html |access-date=2025-03-31 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hartcher |first=Peter |date=2009-12-14 |title=Garnaut, the scalpel-sharp seer, still looks to China |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/garnaut-the-scalpelsharp-seer-still-looks-to-china-20091214-ks6j.html |access-date=2025-03-31 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref> Ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban kuma memba na Majalisar Ostiraliya da Sin daga 1990 zuwa 1994 kuma memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara ga Ministan Harkokin Waje na Ostiraliya daga 1997 zuwa 2002. Garnaut ya kasance shugaban Bankwest daga 1988 zuwa 1995 kuma shugaban Babban Bankin Masana'antu na Ostiraliya daga 1989 zuwa 1994, lokacin da Rabobank ya sayi shi. Ya kasance shugaban Lihir Gold daga 1995 har zuwa hadewar kamfanin da Newcrest a cikin 2010 . Garnaut shi ne shugaban farko na Shirin Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Papua New Guinea, yana aiki daga 2002 zuwa 2012, amma ya yi murabus bayan gwamnatin Firayim Minista Peter O'Neill ta hana shi shiga Papua New Guinea saboda takaddama da BHP Billiton. Ya kuma yi murabus a matsayin shugaban Ok Tedi Mining saboda wannan haramcin. Ya kasance amintacce na Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Abinci ta Duniya daga 2003 zuwa 2010, gami da zama shugaban daga 2006 zuwa 2010. <ref name="ifpri.org">{{Cite web |date=13 August 2019 |title=Weatherin the perfect storm: Addressing the Agriculture, Energy, Water, Climate Change Nexus |url=https://www.crawfordfund.org/events/2019-conference/speakers/professor-ross-garnaut-ac/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |publisher=The Crawford Fund}}</ref> == Gudummawa == === Garnaut Canjin Yanayi === Tsohon Firayim Minista na [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]], Kevin Rudd, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.garnautreview.org.au/CA25734E0016A131/WebObj/GarnautClimateChangeReview-DraftReport-Ch1andPrelim/$File/Garnaut%20Climate%20Change%20Review%20-%20Draft%20Report%20-%20Ch%201%20and%20Prelim.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080721015616/http://www.garnautreview.org.au/CA25734E0016A131/WebObj/GarnautClimateChangeReview-DraftReport-Ch1andPrelim/%24File/Garnaut%20Climate%20Change%20Review%20-%20Draft%20Report%20-%20Ch%201%20and%20Prelim.pdf |archive-date=21 July 2008 |access-date=2015-05-01}}</ref> da kuma gwamnatocin jihohin Ostiraliya a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2007. Bayan zabensa a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2007 Rudd, ya tabbatar da shiga Gwamnatin Commonwealth a cikin bita. An saki rahoton karshe a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2008 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Garnaut report homepage |url=http://www.garnautreport.org.au/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921082440/http://www.garnautreport.org.au/ |archive-date=21 September 2008 |access-date=1 October 2008}}</ref> kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa Ostiraliya ya kamata ta nuna a farkon ranar da ta shirya don taka cikakken, daidai da wani bangare a cikin ingantaccen yarjejeniyar duniya wanda 'ya kara' zuwa ko dai 450 ko 550 yanayin maida hankali ga hayaki, ko kuma zuwa daidai tsakanin. Cikakken ɓangaren Ostiraliya na 2020 a cikin yanayin 450 zai zama raguwar kashi 25 cikin ɗari a cikin haƙƙin fitarwa daga matakan 2000. A shekara ta 2050, raguwa zai zama kashi 90 cikin dari daga matakan 2000 (kashi 95 cikin dari ga kowane mutum). Cikakken ɓangaren Ostiraliya na 2020 a cikin yanayin 550 zai zama raguwar haƙƙin kashi 10 cikin ɗari daga matakan 2000. A shekara ta 2050, raguwa zai zama kashi 80 cikin dari daga matakan 2000 ko kashi 90 cikin dari na kowane mutum. Idan babu cikakkiyar yarjejeniya ta duniya a Copenhagen a cikin 2009, Ostiraliya, a cikin yarjejeniya tsakanin kasashe masu tasowa kawai, ya kamata ta himmatu ga rage hayakin ta da kashi 5 cikin dari (25 cikin dari ga kowane mutum) daga matakan 2000 zuwa 2020, ko kashi 13 cikin dari daga lokacin bin Kyoto na 2008-2012.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 May 2019 |title=Synopsis of key points |url=http://www.garnautreview.org.au/synopsis.htm |access-date=4 December 2022 |website=Garnaut Climate Change Review |publisher= |via=Trove, [[National Library of Australia]] |archive-date=15 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715044044/http://www.garnautreview.org.au/synopsis.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shawarwarin rahoton dangane da manufofi, ban da Shirin Rage gurɓataccen Carbon wanda ya haɗa da gandun daji da aikin gona, ya kasance yana da matukar sa ran cewa kamawa da adana carbon da sauran fasahar rage gurɓatawar kwal za su kasance a cikin shekaru ashirin masu zuwa. Kamfanin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Australiya ya soki rahoton saboda tasirin tattalin arziki da rage hayakin gas zai samu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.acci.asn.au/text_files/media_releases/2008/101-08.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023221323/http://www.acci.asn.au/text_files/media_releases/2008/101-08.pdf |archive-date=23 October 2009 |access-date=2008-09-30}}</ref> Har ila yau, kungiyoyin muhalli sun soki shi sosai, ciki har da Friends of the Earth da [[Rising Tide Australia]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rudd must reject Garnaut's low climate change targets — Friends of the Earth Australia |url=http://www.foe.org.au/media-releases/2008-media-releases/rudd-must-reject-garnauts-low-climate-change-targets |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091030010648/http://www.foe.org.au/media-releases/2008-media-releases/rudd-must-reject-garnauts-low-climate-change-targets/ |archive-date=30 October 2009 |access-date=2010-08-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Garnaut cringes from clear call to action &#124; Rising Tide Australia |url=http://www.risingtide.org.au/node/792 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121128231657/http://www.risingtide.org.au/node/792 |archive-date=28 November 2012 |access-date=2008-09-30}}</ref> Gidauniyar Karewa ta Australiya ta yaba da rahoton don ba da shawarar manufa ta 450 ppm.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ACF - PM must go in to bat for Australian icons |url=http://www.acfonline.org.au/articles/news.asp?news_id=1973 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009160506/http://www.acfonline.org.au/articles/news.asp?news_id=1973 |archive-date=9 October 2008 |access-date=30 September 2008}}</ref> Clive Hamilton ya soki rahoton sosai, yana jayayya cewa ya rage tsammanin duniya game da abin da ya kamata a yi niyya, ya fallasa dabarun tattaunawar Australia ga bangaren diflomasiyya na duniya, ya ware jama'ar Australiya da na duniya, ba da la'akari da tsarin lokacin da ake buƙata don kauce wa canjin yanayi mai haɗari, ya ba Australia yarjejeniyoyi na musamman da yawa, kuma al'ummar duniya za su ƙi shi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crikey - Clive Hamilton essay: Politics trumps science in Garnaut report - Clive Hamilton essay: Politics trumps science in Garnaut report |url=http://www.crikey.com.au/Garnaut-Report/20080930-Clive-Hamilton-politics-trumps-science-in-Garnaut-report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001084446/http://www.crikey.com.au/Garnaut-Report/20080930-Clive-Hamilton-politics-trumps-science-in-Garnaut-report.html |archive-date=1 October 2008 |access-date=1 October 2008}}</ref> Amsoshin jam'iyyun siyasa sun haɗu. Shugaban Australian Greens Bob Brown ya nuna cewa rahoton ya nuna cewa rage hayakin gas ba zai zo a kan kudin ci gaban tattalin arzikin Australia ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rudd must save planet too {{!}} The Australian Greens |url=http://greens.org.au/node/3216 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123062531/http://greens.org.au/node/3216 |archive-date=2008-11-23 |website=greens.org.au}}</ref> Ministan Canjin Yanayi Penny Wong bai yi sharhi kai tsaye game da rahoton ba amma ya ce ana buƙatar la'akari da alhakin tattalin arziki wajen amsawa ga rahoton, kuma cewa Gwamnati za ta jira kafin samfurin Baitulmalin kan rage canjin yanayi kafin amsawa. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010 Ministan Canjin Yanayi da Ingancin Makamashi ya ba da umurni ga Farfesa Garnaut don sabunta Binciken Canjin Yanayin Garnaut na 2008. An saki takardu takwas a watan Fabrairu da Maris na shekara ta 2011 kuma an gabatar da rahoton karshe na Garnaut Climate Change Review Update 2011 ga Gwamnati a ranar 31 ga Mayu 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 May 2011 |title=Update papers |url=http://www.garnautreview.org.au/update-2011/update-papers.html |access-date=26 June 2011 |website=Garnaut Climate Change Review Update 2011 |archive-date=10 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710074740/http://www.garnautreview.org.au/update-2011/update-papers.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="garnautreview.org.au">{{Cite web |date=31 May 2011 |title=Launch of final report, National Press Club, Canberra |url=http://www.garnautreview.org.au/update-2011/events-speeches/transcript-final-report-launch.pdf |access-date=26 June 2011 |website=Garnaut Climate Change Review Update 2011 |archive-date=22 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822234923/http://www.garnautreview.org.au/update-2011/events-speeches/transcript-final-report-launch.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Satumbar 2010, an nada Farfesa Garnaut a matsayin mai ba da shawara mai zaman kansa ga Kwamitin Canjin Yanayi na Jam'iyyun da yawa. Kwamitin zai bincika zaɓuɓɓuka don aiwatar da farashin carbon kuma zai taimaka wajen gina yarjejeniya game da yadda Ostiraliya za ta magance ƙalubalen canjin yanayi. === Garnaut a kan makamashin nukiliya === A cikin 2008, Garnaut yana da ra'ayin cewa nukiliya ba lallai ba ne a cikin ƙarancin makamashin carbon na Ostiraliya. Ya shaida wa kafofin yada labarai cewa: "Makamashin nukiliya wani muhimmin bangare ne na martanin da duniya ke mayarwa ga tattalin arzikin kasa mai karancin Carbon, amma a karkashin yanayin Australiya, ba a bayyane yake cewa nukiliyar wani muhimmin bangare ne na amsarmu ba." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ross Garnaut's nuclear knockout |url=http://www.news.com.au/news/garnauts-nuclear-knockout/story-fna7dq6e-1111117405996 |access-date=2015-06-18}}</ref> Matsayinsa a kan al'amarin ya kalubalanci Ziggy Switkowski, shugaban 2006 UMPNER Review, kuma mai ba da shawara ga makamashin nukiliya a Ostiraliya. Garnaut ya ɗauki makamashin nukiliya a matsayin tushen makamashi na "ƙananan hayaki", saboda hayaki mai yawa na carbon dioxide zuwa yanayi yayin aikin shuka. Yana tallafawa makamashin nukiliya a matsayin wani ɓangare na kokarin duniya don rage hayakin gas musamman idan aka ba da karuwar amfani da makamashi a Asiya. Ya kuma lura da jajircewar kasar Sin na fadada rundunonin nukiliya, har ma bayan Bala'in Fukushima.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 April 2011 |title=Nuclear power still important: Garnaut |url=https://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/nuclear-power-still-important-garnaut-20110405-1d2mi.html |access-date=2015-06-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Australia under a carbon price plan: Q+A with Ross Garnaut |url=https://theconversation.com/australia-under-a-carbon-price-plan-q-a-with-ross-garnaut-8010 |access-date=2015-06-18}}</ref> === Garnaut a kan karuwar abubuwan da suka faru na guguwa === Garnaut ya yi sharhi bayan Cyclone Yasi ya shafi Queensland a cikin 2011 cewa babban bangaren kimiyyar yanayi ya ba da shawarar cewa "al'amuran cyclonic za su fi tsanani a cikin duniya mai zafi". Ya ci gaba da lura cewa idan akwai karuwar abubuwan da suka faru na matsanancin yanayi tare da kasa da digiri daya na warming da aka samu kuma, idan ana sa ran karuwar hayaki mai karfi daga kasashe masu tasowa da yawa, to "ba ku ga komai ba tukuna" dangane da karuwar abubuwan abubuwan da suka shafi matsanancin yanayi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate risk to worsen, says adviser |url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/climate-risk-to-worsen-says-adviser/story-e6freoof-1225999791393 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204045236/http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/climate-risk-to-worsen-says-adviser/story-e6freoof-1225999791393 |archive-date=2011-02-04 |website=[[Courier-Mail]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cyclone Yasi {{!}} Future cyclones could be more extreme: Garnaut |url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/environment/weather/future-cyclones-could-be-more-extreme-garnaut-20110203-1afj9.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204093021/http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/environment/weather/future-cyclones-could-be-more-extreme-garnaut-20110203-1afj9.html |archive-date=2011-02-04}}</ref> Nazarin da masana kimiyya na Australiya suka yi kwanan nan sun gano sauyawa na dogon lokaci zuwa ga matsanancin rigar da matsanancin zafi da ke faruwa a lokaci guda, daidai da canje-canje sakamakon karuwar maida hankali a cikin iskar gas. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gallant, A. J. E. |last2=D. J. Karoly |date=2010 |title=A Combined Climate Extremes Index for the Australian Region |journal=Journal of Climate |volume=23 |pages=6153–6165 |bibcode=2010JCli...23.6153G |doi=10.1175/2010JCLI3791.1 |issn= |s2cid=130309461 |access-date= |hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Sanarwa == * Aboki na Order of Australia (AC) (2017). * Fellow na [[Academy of Social Sciences of Australia|Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jama'a ta Ostiraliya]] * Farfesa mai daraja, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jama'a ta kasar Sin * Mai Girma Fellow, Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Ostiraliya * Babban memba na Rayuwa, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society * Dokta na Kimiyya a Tattalin Arziki, Honoris causa, Jami'ar Sydney (2013) * Dokta na Harafi, Honoris causa, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia (2009) == Rayuwa ta mutum == Garnaut ya yi aure, yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu. == Littattafai == * 2021 Reset: Maido da Ostiraliya bayan Faduwar Tattalin Arziki. Black, Inc., Melbourne. * 2019 ''Superpower: Ƙananan Kayan Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kungiyar Kyakkyawar Kyakkyawa'' ta Australia. Jami'ar Jami'ar Trobe, Melbourne. * 2018 (an shirya shi tare da Ligang Song da Cai Fang) [https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/china-update/china%E2%80%99s-40-years-reform-and-development-1978%E2%80%932018 ''Shekaru 40 na Gyara da Ci Gaban kasar Sin: 1978-2018'']. Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya E-Press, Canberra * 2015 (tare da Ligang Song, Cai Fang da Lauren Johnston (eds)), Canjin Cikin Gida na kasar Sin a cikin Yanayin Duniya. Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya ta E-Press, Canberra, tare da Social Sciences Academic Press (China). * 2013 Dog days: Australia bayan bunkasa. Redback, Melbourne. * 2011 The ''Garnaut Review 2011: Ostiraliya a cikin Amsa ta Duniya ga Canjin Yanayi'' . Cambridge University Press, Melbourne. * 2010 (tare da Jane Golley da Ligang Song (eds) ''[http://epress.anu.edu.au/china_20_citation.html China: Shekaru 20 masu zuwa na gyare-gyare da ci gaba] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407090820/http://epress.anu.edu.au/china_20_citation.html |date=2011-04-07 }}''. ANU E Press, Canberra, tare da Social Sciences Academic Press (China). * 2009 (tare da David Llewellyn-Smith), ''Babban Hadarin na 2008'', Melbourne University Publishing, Melbourne. * 2009 (tare da Ligang Song da Wing Thye Woo (eds), Sabon Wuri na China a Duniya a cikin Crisis . Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya E-Press (Canberra), Brookings Institution Press (Washington) da Social Sciences Academic Press (China). * 2008 Garnaut Climate Change Review. Jami'ar Cambridge Press. * 2007 (tare da Ligang Song (eds)), China: Haɗin Kasuwanci don Girma . Asia Pacific Press, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, Canberra * 2006 (tare da Ligang Song (eds), The Turning Point in China's Economic Development . Asia Pacific Press, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, Canberra * 2005 (tare da Ligang Song (eds), The China Boom da Rashin gamsuwarsa . Asia Pacific Press, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, Canberra . * 2005 (tare da Ligang Song, Stoyan Tenev, Yang Yao), ''Canjin mallaka na kasar Sin''. Kamfanin Kudi na Duniya, Washington DC. * 2004 (tare da Ligang Song (eds.), ''China: Shin ci gaba mai sauri zai iya jurewa?'' Asia Pacific Press, The Australian National University Press, Canberra. * 2004 (tare da Ligang Song (eds.), Canjin Tattalin Arziki na Uku na kasar Sin. RoutledgeCurzon, London. * 2003 (tare da Ligang Song, (eds.), China: New Engine of World Growth . Asia Pacific Press, The Australian National University Press, Canberra. * 2003 (tare da Rana Ganguly da Jongsoon Kang), Rahoto ga Ma'aikatar Shige da Fice da Harkokin Al'adu da 'Yan asalin ƙasar, ''Shige da fice zuwa Ostiraliya da Kwatanta da Amurka: Wanene Yana Amfana?'' Commonwealth na Ostiraliya, Canberra. * 2003 (ed.) Pacific Economic Outlook 2003-04. Asia Pacific Press, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, Canberra . * 2002 (tare da Ligang Song, (eds.), China 2002, WTO Entry da World Recession. Asia Pacific Press, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, Canberra . * 2002 (ed) ''Gudanar da albarkatu a Kasashen Asiya Pacific masu tasowa''. Asia Pacific Press, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, Canberra . * 2002 Binciken Gudanar da Kudin Commonwealth-State. ''Binciken Kudin Commonwealth-State'', Victoria. * 2002 (ed.) Pacific Economic Outlook 2002-03. Asia Pacific Press, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, Canberra . * 2001 Social Democracy in Australia's Asian Future . Asia Pacific Press, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia da Cibiyar Nazarin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Singapore. * 2001 (tare da Ligang Song, Yang Yao da Xiaolu Wang) Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa a kasar Sin. Asia Pacific Press, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, Canberra, da Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arziki ta China, Jami'an Peking, Beijing. * 2001 (tare da Huang Yiping (eds), ''Girma Ba tare da Mu'ujizai ba''. Jami'ar Oxford Press. * 1999 (tare da Ligang Song (eds), ''China: Shekaru ashirin na gyare-gyare'' . Asia Pacific Press, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, Canberra . * 1998 (tare da Ross H. McLeod (eds), Gabashin Asiya a Crisis: daga kasancewa mu'ujiza zuwa buƙatar ɗaya?. Routledge, London da New York. * 1996 Open Regionalism & Trade Liberalization: Wani gudummawar Asiya Pacific ga Tsarin Ciniki na Duniya. Cibiyar Nazarin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Singapore. * 1996 (tare da Guo Shutian da Ma Guonan), Juyin Juya Halin na Uku a cikin Gundumar kasar Sin . Jami'ar Cambridge Press. * 1995 (tare da E. Grilli da J. Riedel (eds), Ci gaba da Ci gaban Gaban fitarwa. Jami'ar Cambridge Press. * 1994 (tare da Peter Drysdale (eds), Asia Pacific Regionalism: Karatun a cikin Harkokin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya . Masu wallafa HarperEducation. * 1994 ''Tattalin Arziki na Kasuwancin Asiya: Kalubale na Canjin Muhalli na Duniya'' . Cibiyar Nazarin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Singapore. * 1993 ''Tsarin don Gaskiya ta Duniya, Rahoton Kwamitin Binciken Masana'antar Wool''. Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Makamashi, Canberra. * 1992 (tare da Ma Guonan), ''Girbi a kasar Sin''. Ofishin Buga Gwamnatin Australiya, Canberra. * 1992 (tare da Liu Guoguang (eds), Gyaran Tattalin Arziki da Kasashen Duniya: China da Yankin Pacific. Allen da Unwin, Sydney. * 1989 ''Ostiraliya da Arewa maso gabashin Asiya''. Ofishin Buga Gwamnatin Australiya, Canberra. * 1987 (tare da Kym Anderson), Kariya ta Australiya: Tsawon, Dalilai da Tasiri. Allen da Unwin, Sydney. * 1986 (tare da Christopher Findlay (eds), ''Tattalin Arziki na Tsaro na Masana'antu: Kwarewar ASEAN da Ostiraliya.'' Allen da Unwin, Sydney. * 1984 (tare da Paul Baxter), Canjin Canji da Manufofin Macro-Tattalin Arziki a cikin Papua New Guinea mai zaman kanta. Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya, Pacific Research Monograph No.10. * 1983 (tare da Anthony Clunies Ross), Haraji na Rents na Ma'adinai. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] * 1980 (ed) ''ASEAN a cikin Canjin Pacific da Tattalin Arziki na Duniya'', Australian National University Press, Canberra . * 1980 (tare da P.T. McCawley, (eds), Indonesia: Dualism, Growth and Poverty . Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya, Makarantar Bincike ta Nazarin Pacific, Canberra. * 1979 (tare da C.G. Manning), har zuwa Sosial Ekonomi di Irian Jaya, Penerbit PT Gramedia, Jakarta. * 1977 (tare da Michael Wright da Richard Curtain), Aiki, Incomes da Migration a Papua New Guinea Towns. Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a da Tattalin Arziki (Monograph No.6), Port Moresby . * 1974 (ed.) ''Dangantakar Tattalin Arziki ta Kasashen Waje ta Papua New Guinea .'' Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya, New Guinea Research Unit Bulletin, No.56, Port Moresby da Canberra. * 1974 (tare da C. Manning). ''Irian Jaya: Canjin Tattalin Arziki na Melanesia'' . Australian National University Press, Canberra. * 1968 (tare da R.K. Wilson). ''Binciken Masana'antu na Ƙauye a Papua New Guinea'' . Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya, New Guinea Research Unit Bulletin No.35, Port Moresby da Canberra == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ryi60rlky31zz269e9yneu0rh54vlwf 0 119876 837418 833179 2026-05-18T10:14:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sara Murray''' (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1985) ita ce mai ba da shawara kan tsaro ta yanar gizo ta Amurka kuma tsohuwar '[[ɗan jarida]] wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin siyasa ga [[CNN]] . == Rayuwa da aiki == Murray was born and raised in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, and graduated in 2007 from the Philip Merrill College of Journalism[1] of the University of [[Maryland]].[2] After school, she moved to [[New York (jiha)|New York]] City and worked for the Wall Street Journal, where she covered the 2008 financial crisis, and then covered Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign, and later served as the anchor for the WSJ digital network.[2] In 2015, she accepted a position with CNN as a political correspondent where she covered Republican candidates in the 2016 and 2020 presidential campaigns.[2] President Donald Trump, complaining to CNN anchor Chris Cuomo that she never reported on his crowd sizes, called her "unemotional", "low-key" and "terrible". Cuomo defended her reporting and posted later on Twitter that Sara Murray is a "pro/ needs no consolation or defense."[3] Murray left CNN in January 2025 to become FTI Consulting's cybersecurity managing co-director.[4] == Rayuwa ta mutum == A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, ta auri wakilin MSNBC Garrett Haake a [[Austin|Austin, Texas]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Moody |first=Erica |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Nuptials of Note: Sara Murray & Garrett Haake |url=http://washingtonlife.com/2017/09/10/nuptials-of-note-sara-murray-garrett-haake/ |access-date=November 6, 2025 |archive-date=September 9, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909011332/https://washingtonlife.com/2017/09/10/nuptials-of-note-sara-murray-garrett-haake/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tun daga lokacin sun sake aure. Murray yana zaune a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]].<ref name="CNNSarMur">{{Cite web |title=Sara Murray - Political Correspondent |url=https://www.cnn.com/profiles/sara-murray#about |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref>[https://encryptmessenger.com Batchat]</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] saxjz6expgliwx11if9ssxxzgqeii5c 0 120071 837427 745429 2026-05-18T11:18:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837427 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em; text-align:left; font-size:90%; border-spacing:0; background-color:#f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaa; float:right; margin-left:1em;" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:#f2f2f2; padding:5px;" |'''Satish Ray''' |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | |- | '''Born''' || 23 July 1994, Chapra, [[Bihar]], India |- | '''Nationality''' || Indian |- | '''Occupations''' || Actor · Comedian · YouTuber · Writer |- | '''Years active''' || 2017–present |- | '''Known for''' || ''Imaandar Sharma'', ''Alpha Pandey'', ''Panchayat'' |- | '''Notable works''' || ''Imaandar Interview'', ''Gutar Gu'', ''Panchayat'' |- | '''YouTube channel''' || [https://www.youtube.com/@SatishRayTV Satish Ray TV] |- | '''Subscribers''' || 1.75 million (as of 2025) |- | '''Total views''' || 525 million+ |- | '''Residence''' || [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India |} '''Satish Ray''' (born 23 July 1994) is an Indian actor, writer, comedian, YouTuber and social media personality.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-24 |title=6 साल पहले पांच हजार उधार लेके आया था...‘पंचायत 2’ के एक्टर ने मुंबई में बनाया आलीशान घर, शेयर की कोने-कोने की तस्वीर |url=https://bollywood.punjabkesari.in/entertainment/news/panchayat-2-actor-satish-ray-built-a-luxurious-house-in-mumbai-shares-pics-2038529 |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=punjabkesari}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-08 |title=Gutur Gu review: बचपन का प्यार और परिवार की मार! कुछ ऐसी है गुटर गूं की कहानी |url=https://www.aajtak.in/entertainment/film-review/story/gutur-gu-amazon-mini-tv-series-satish-ray-ashlesha-thakur-vishesh-bansal-tmov-1670777-2023-04-08 |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}</ref>. He is also known for his role as Siddharth in TVF’s hit web series ''Panchayat'' Season 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shehkawat |first=Meemansa |title=‘Panchayat’ fame Satish Ray mimics Pakistani general to talk about Op Sindoor: ‘Humne missiles intercept nahi kiye kyunki…’ |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/viral/report-panchayat-fame-satish-ray-mimics-pakistani-general-to-talk-about-op-sindoor-humne-missiles-intercept-nahi-kiye-kyunki-3152565 |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref><ref>https://www.exchange4media.com/marketing-news/boat-blinkits-mothers-day-psa-with-satish-ray-makes-a-case-for-sincerity-143259.html</ref><ref>https://www.indiatvnews.com/video/entertainment/panchayat-2-actor-satish-ray-opens-up-on-the-show-s-success-2022-06-07-782622</ref> On [[YouTube]], Ray runs the channel [https://www.youtube.com/@SatishRayTV Satish Ray TV]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Panchayat 2: जानिए कौन हैं अभिषेक त्रिपाठी के अमेरिका रिटर्न नए दोस्त, जिसे मिला है करोड़ों का पैकेज |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/entertainment/bollywood/article/panchayat-season-2-actor-satish-ray-aka-alfa-pandey-is-a-popular-youtuber-know-interesting-facts-about-actor/406379 |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=www.timesnowhindi.com |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=श्‍वेता के बाद अब उसके 'बॉयफ्रेंड' का मजेदार वीडियो मेसेज वायरल, आपने देखा क्‍या? |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/viral/funny-news/youtuber-satish-ray-funny-video-is-trending-after-viral-video-of-shweta-zoom-call/articleshow/81108700.cms |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}</ref>, which he launched in November 2019. As of 2025, the channel has over '''1.75 million subscribers''', more than '''297 uploaded videos''', and has crossed '''525 million total views'''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Satish Ray YouTube Channel |url=https://www.youtube.com/@SatishRayTV |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=YouTube}}</ref> == Career == Satish Ray began his career with The Viral Fever as the host of the web show ''Imaandar Interview''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-12 |title=Satish Ray Age, Biography, Shows, Family, Net worth and more 2024 - Matlabi News |url=https://matlabinews.com/2024/11/12/satish-ray-age-biography-shows/ |access-date=2025-08-26 |language=en-GB}}</ref>, which became popular for its humorous takes on social issues and trending topics.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-08 |title=Satish Ray Gives Us 5 Reasons To Watch ‘Pandeyji Zara Sambhalke,’ His Debut Web Series |url=https://www.mensxp.com/culture/people/87207-satish-ray-on-his-debut-series-pandeyji-zara-sambhalke.html |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=MensXP |language=en-IN}}</ref> He has acted in several web series and short films produced by TVF and other digital platforms. In 2022, Ray appeared as Siddharth, a friend of Abhishek Tripathi (played by Jitendra Kumar), in the acclaimed series ''Panchayat'' Season 2.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-05-18 |title=Panchayat Season 2 Review: TVF’s rural comedy continues to win hearts |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/panchayat-season-2-review |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=The Indian Express }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Khurana |first=Aishwarya |date=2024-09-18 |title=AD Small Spaces: Actor Satish Ray’s Mumbai home is a reflection of his childhood |url=https://www.architecturaldigest.in/story/ad-small-spaces-actor-satish-rays-mumbai-home-is-a-reflection-of-his-childhood-the-cooter-shell/ |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=Architectural Digest India |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lounge |first=Team |date=2025-06-09 |title=Lounge Loves: ‘Fake Podcast’, Brave Man Single Origin coffee and more |url=https://www.livemint.com/mint-lounge/art-and-culture/fake-podcast-brave-man-single-origin-coffee-madhabilata-granola-11749199005239.html |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=www.ETBrandEquity.com |title=Boat’s new ad says it's time to ditch the clout and get real |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/boats-new-ad-says-its-time-to-ditch-the-clout-and-get-real/120989214 |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=ETBrandEquity.com |language=en}}</ref> In 2023, he played the role of Amit Bhaiya in Amazon miniTV’s teen romance series ''Gutar Gu'', which was received positively by audiences.<ref>{{cite web |date=2023-04-05 |title=Amazon miniTV releases teen romance drama ‘Gutar Gu’ starring Satish Ray |url=https://www.livemint.com/amp/industry/media/amazon-minitv-releases-gutar-gu |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=Mint }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-12-11 |title=छपरा के सतीश रे के मुंबई पहुंचने की कहानी: दोस्त से पैसे उधार लिए, यूट्यूब से सीखी एक्टिंग, आज मुंबई में 3 करोड़ का बंगला - Patna News |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/patna/news/bihari-actor-satish-ray-struggle-story-imaandar-sharma-134102630.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213221534/https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/patna/news/bihari-actor-satish-ray-struggle-story-imaandar-sharma-134102630.html |archive-date=2024-12-13 |access-date=2025-08-26 |work=Dainik Bhaskar |language=hi |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-24 |title=Panchayat Season 3: How much Neena Gupta, Jitendra Kumar and other cast members earned in the previous season |url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/webstories/news-gossip/panchayat-season-3-how-much-neena-gupta-jitendra-kumar-and-other-cast-members-earned-in-the-previous-season-2777874/ |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=bollywoodlife.com |language=en}}</ref> == Filmography == === Web series === {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of web series !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2019 |''Cubicles'' |Office Peon |2 episodes |- |2020 |''Awkward Conversations with Girlfriend'' |Restaurant Piano Player |1 episode |- |2021–2022 |''Pyaar vs Dosti''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Influencer Life review: Amyra Dastur-Satish Ray's short film is easily skippable |url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/influencer-life-review-amyra-dastur-and-satish-rays-short-film-is-easily-skippable-due-to-its-unnecessary-twist/bc1e97f5cf35 |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Satish Ray starrer 'Pandeyji Zara Sambhalke!' Free To Watch On MX Player |url=https://www.adgully.com/satish-ray-starrer-pandeyji-zara-sambhalke-free-to-watch-on-mx-player-101138.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205143822/https://www.adgully.com/satish-ray-starrer-pandeyji-zara-sambhalke-free-to-watch-on-mx-player-101138.html |archive-date=2023-02-05 |access-date=2025-08-26 |language=en-US |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Indulia |first=Bhumika |date=2022-02-08 |title=In conversation with Satish Rai, Partner at Kapoor & Co., on legal research and his journey as a litigator {{!}} SCC Times |url=https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2022/02/08/in-conversation-with-satish-rai-partner-at-kapoor-co-on-legal-research-and-his-journey-as-a-litigator/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005164040/https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2022/02/08/in-conversation-with-satish-rai-partner-at-kapoor-co-on-legal-research-and-his-journey-as-a-litigator/ |archive-date=2024-10-05 |access-date=2025-08-26 |work=SCC Times |language=en-US |url-status=live }}</ref> |Kundan |3 episodes |- |2022 |''Panchayat'' (Season 2)<ref>{{Cite web |last=चौधरी |first=सखी |date=2024-09-24 |title=‘पंचायत 2’ के इस एक्टर ने मुंबई में बनाया आलीशान घर, शेयर की हर कोने की तस्वीर |url=https://www.abplive.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/bollywood-panchayat-2-fame-satish-ray-bought-a-luxurious-house-in-mumbai-shared-pictures-with-fans-see-here-2789919 |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=ABP News |language=hi}}</ref> |Siddharth |3 episodes |- |2022 |''Faltu Engineers''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-25 |title='फिर त 20 लाख रुपया और एगो गाड़ी चाहिं'...! सतीश रे के गाने ने मचा दिया गदर |url=https://hindi.news18.com/photogallery/entertainment/bhojpuri-satish-ray-bhojpuri-song-sarkari-dulha-goes-viral-on-social-media-local18-ws-kl-9264120.html |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=News18 हिंदी |language=hi |archive-date=2025-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250527222447/https://hindi.news18.com/photogallery/entertainment/bhojpuri-satish-ray-bhojpuri-song-sarkari-dulha-goes-viral-on-social-media-local18-ws-kl-9264120.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-01 |title='असली बनराकस तो ये न‍िकला', सच‍िव जी के दोस्त ने दिया धोखा, मजेदार है वीड‍ियो |url=https://www.aajtak.in/visualstories/entertainment/panchayat-3-sachiv-friend-siddharth-gets-away-with-rinki-viral-video-tmovs-140512-01-06-2024 |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=AajTak |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bharatvarsh |first=TV9 |date=2025-07-02 |title='सईयां जी प्रधान' में अक्षरा सिंह और सतीश रे की दिखी कैमिस्ट्री, रिलीज होते बवाल कर गया ये भोजपुरी गाना |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/bhojpuri-actress-akshara-singh-satish-ray-new-song-saiyan-ji-pradhan-released-on-youtube-3371108.html |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=TV9 Bharatvarsh |language=hi}}</ref> |Santosh sir |3 episodes |- |2022 |''Blue Collar Files''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Updated |first=CineBuster Online {{!}} |date=2023-02-22 |title=Tanmai Rastogi’s ‘Influencer Life’ features Amyra Dastur and Satish Ray in lead roles, available on Amazon miniTV! - Latest News, Breaking News, National News, World News, India News, Bollywood News, Business News, Politics News, Sports News, Entertainment News - CineBuster |url=https://www.cinebuster.in/tanmai-rastogis-influencer-life-features-amyra-dastur-and-satish-ray-in-lead-roles-available-on-amazon-minitv/ |access-date=2025-08-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> |Ravikant |1 episode |- |2022 |''Baap Beta Aur Office'' |Atul Sachdeva |1 episode |- |2023 |''Gutar Gu''<ref>{{Cite web |title='Gutar Gu' Teaser: Ashlesha Thakur, Satish Ray And Vishesh Bansal Starrer 'Gutar Gu' Official Teaser |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/web-series/hindi/gutar-gu-teaser-ashlesha-thakur-satish-ray-and-vishesh-bansal-starrer-gutar-gu-official-teaser/videoshow/99080056.cms |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title='Gutar Gu' Trailer : Ashlesha Thakur, Satish Ray And Vishesh Bansal Starrer 'Gutar Gu' Official Trailer |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/web-series/hindi/gutar-gu-trailer-ashlesha-thakur-satish-ray-and-vishesh-bansal-starrer-gutar-gu-official-trailer/videoshow/99146991.cms |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |Amit Bhaiya |6 episodes |} === Short films and TV shorts === {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of short films and specials !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2023 |''Gathbandhan'' |Sonu |Short film |- |2023 |''Influencer Life''<ref>{{Cite web |title=प्रधान की पत्नी बनीं अक्षरा सिंह! जानिए कौन हैं सतीश रे, देखिए सईयां जी प्रधान का कमाल |url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/bihar-jharkhand/bhojpuri-cinema/akshara-singh-and-satish-ray-new-bhojpuri-song-saiyan-ji-pradhan/2824910 |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=Zee-Bihar-Jharkhand |language=hi}}</ref> |Mr. Roast |TV short |- |2025 |''Lalat (Unwritten Verdict)'' |Abhay |Short film |} === As writer === {| class="wikitable" |+Writing credits !Year !Title !Notes |- |2019 |''Celebrities in College'' |2 episodes |} == YouTube == Satish Ray runs the channel [https://www.youtube.com/@SatishRayTV Satish Ray TV], where he publishes satirical sketches and comedic commentary. The channel, created on 6 November 2019, has more than 1.75 million subscribers and over 525 million views as of 2025. == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [[imdbname:11199398|Satish Ray]] at [[IMDb]] * [https://www.youtube.com/@SatishRayTV Satish Ray on YouTube] 91r66civlus1v0crevh7se4tzqj928d 0 121212 837422 798040 2026-05-18T10:52:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837422 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Satellite_image_of_Philippines_in_March_2002.jpg|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na Philippines a watan Maris na shekara ta 2002 yana nuna murfin gandun daji a cikin kore mai duhu]] [[Fayil:Oriod_burnt.jpg|thumb|Ƙananan ayyukan katako da yin kwal a ƙananan yankuna na tsaunukan Sierra MadreDutsen Sierra Madre]] Kamar yadda yake a sauran ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya, sare dazuzzuka a Philippines babban batun muhalli ne. A cikin karni na 20, yawan gandun daji na kasar ya ragu daga kashi 70 zuwa kashi 20 cikin dari.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lasco |first=R. D. |last2=R. D. |year=2001 |title=Secondary forests in the Philippines: formation and transformation in the 20th century |url=http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SecondaryForest/Lasco.pdf |journal=Journal of Tropical Forest Science |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=652–670 |access-date=2025-11-27 |archive-date=2006-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903005908/http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SecondaryForest/Lasco.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Taswirorin taswirar ƙasa na 2010 da Hukumar Kula da Taswira ta ƙasa ta yi ya nuna cewa jimillar gandun daji na Philippines ya kai kadada 6,839,718 (68,397.18 km2) ko kuma kashi 23% na jimillar kadada 30,000,000 na ƙasar (300,000 km2). <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2015 |title=County Report; Philippines |url=https://www.fao.org/3/a-az306e.pdf |journal=Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 |location=Rome |page=4}}</ref> An bayyana saurin karuwar yawan jama'a, ba da ka'ida ba tare da ka'ida ba musamman a lokacin gwamnatin Ferdinand Marcos, saren itatuwa da hako ma'adinai ba bisa ka'ida ba, da mahaukaciyar guguwa a matsayin manyan dalilan sare itatuwa a kasar. Rashin gandun daji yana shafar bambancin halittu a cikin Philippines kuma yana da mummunar tasiri na dogon lokaci akan samar da abinci na ƙasar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Philippines: The Forest and Landscape Restoration Mechanism |url=https://www.fao.org/in-action/forest-landscape-restoration-mechanism/our-work/countries/philippines/en/ |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |archive-date=2023-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113043855/https://www.fao.org/in-action/forest-landscape-restoration-mechanism/our-work/countries/philippines/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rashin gandun daji a kasar kuma an haɗa shi da ambaliyar ruwa, rushewar ƙasa, mutuwar, da lalacewar dukiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tacio |first=Henrylito |date=December 1, 2012 |title=Deforestation Negative Impacts: Flooding, Erosion and Damage |url=https://www.gaiadiscovery.com/climate-change_adaptation/deforestation-negative-impacts-flooding-erosion-and-damage.html |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=Gaia Discovery |language=en-US}}</ref> Don magance sare dazuzzuka, gwamnatin Philippines ta yi kokarin kiyayewa da kuma dawo da dazuzzuka ta hanyar ayyukan sake dazuzzuka kamar shirin noma na kasa. An kuma samar da dokar da za ta kare dazuzzukan da ake da su, yayin da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ‘yan asalin kasar, da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ke gudanar da ayyukan dashen itatuwa a sassa daban-daban na kasar nan. == Tarihi == === Kashe daji a zamanin mulkin mallaka === Bayanai game da gandun daji kafin 1946 ba su da yawa, an bayar da rahoton saboda gobarar 1897 da yakin duniya na biyu wanda ya lalata bayanan [[Ispaniya|Spain]] da Amurka bi da bi. Kusan kashi 90% na Philippines, wanda ke da yawan jama'a kasa da miliyan, an yi dazuzzuka a cikin karni na 16 a farkon shekarun mulkin mallaka na Spain. A farkon lokacin mulkin mallaka na Amurka a 1903, wannan adadi ya ragu zuwa kashi 70% yayin da yawan al'ummar kasar ya karu zuwa miliyan 7.6. Bayan mamayar kasar [[Japan]] da yakin duniya na biyu a shekarar 1950, yawan dazuzzukan kasar ya kara raguwa zuwa kashi 50%, inda yawan al'ummar kasar ya karu zuwa miliyan 20.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Philippine deforestation: A national Spoliarium |url=https://www.philstar.com/business/science-and-environment/2009/12/03/528500/philippine-deforestation-national-spoliarium |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124043754/https://www.philstar.com/business/science-and-environment/2009/12/03/528500/philippine-deforestation-national-spoliarium |archive-date=2020-11-24}}</ref> Sharar daji ya kasance sananne a cikin Visayas, musamman a tsibiran Negros, Bohol da Cebu, inda yawancin gandun dajin ya riga ya ɓace. An ci gaba da faɗaɗa aikin noma a cikin ƙarni na 20.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Philippine Forests |url=https://www.birdlife.org/action/science/asia_strategy/pdf_downloads/forestsFO9.pdf |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=BirdLife |page=3}}</ref> ’Yan asali, irin su Yapayao da Isneg da ke zaune a yankin Ilocos, sannu a hankali an tura su zama a cikin tsaunukan da ba su da yawa amma masu albarkatu, wanda hakan zai haifar da rikici da masu haɓakawa a zamanin baya, musamman lokacin dokar Martial karkashin Ferdinand Marcos. <ref name="Pawilen2021SolidNorthMyth">{{Cite web |last=Pawilen |first=Reidan M. |date=May 2021 |title=The Solid North myth: an Investigation on the status of dissent and human rights during the Marcos Regime in Regions 1 and 2, 1969-1986 |url=https://www.ukdr.uplb.edu.ph/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&context=journal-articles |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113132016/https://www.ukdr.uplb.edu.ph/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&context=journal-articles |archive-date=2021-11-13 |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=University of the Philippines Los Baños University Knowledge Digital Repository}}</ref> : 47   === Kashe daji a lokacin dokar soja === Shekaru na 1960 da 1970 sun ga ci gaba a Masana'antar katako, tare da masana'antar ta kai kololuwa a [[Ferdinand Marcos]]">zamanin shugaban kasa na 10 Ferdinand Marcos. A karkashin Marcos, shiga ya ɗauki babban matsayi a cikin tattalin arzikin Philippine. Bayan ayyana dokar ta-baci a cikin 1972, Marcos ya ba da izini ga manyan filaye ga manyan jami’an sojansa, abokan aikinsa,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramos |first=Marlon |date=2016-01-05 |title=Gov’t wins case vs top Marcos crony |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/752589/govt-wins-case-vs-top-marcos-crony |access-date=2022-04-18 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> da en uwan sa. Gwamnati ta ƙarfafa fitar da katako zuwa Japan sakamakon hauhawar buƙatun itace a lokacin saurin bunƙasa tattalin arzikin Japan, da kuma matsin lamba don biyan bashin kasashen waje. Kamfanonin da aka kafa sun yi amfani da albarkatun gandun daji kuma ba a cika yin aikin sake dazuzzuka ba. Dillalan katako na Jafananci sun sayi ɗimbin gundumomi masu arha daga tushen da ba su dorewa ba, suna haɓaka sare itatuwa.Samar da log ɗin ya ƙaru daga mita cubic miliyan 6.3 (220×106 cu ft) a cikin 1960 zuwa matsakaicin mitoci cubic miliyan 10.5 (370×106 cu ft) tsakanin 1968 da 1975, wanda ya kai sama da miliyan 15 cubic mita (530×106 kimanin dala miliyan 1) Cubic meters (140×106 cu ft) a cikin 1987.<ref name="Kahl" /> A shekarun 1970s da 1980 sun ga kusan kashi 2.5% na dazuzzukan Philippine suna bacewa kowace shekara, wanda shine sau uku na sare itatuwa a duniya. === Kashe daji bayan 1986 === Ana ci gaba da saran gandun daji sosai a lokacin gwamnatocin Corazon Aquino da Fidel V. Ramos duk da kokarin dashen itatuwa saboda cin hanci da rashawa da rashin inganci a hukumomin gwamnati da abin ya shafa. A cewar Global Forest Watch, daga 2001 zuwa 2020, yawancin asarar dazuzzukan dajin a Philippines ya faru ne a Palawan. Sauran lardunan da suka yi asarar manyan gandun daji sun hada da Agusan del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte, Davao Oriental, da Lardin Quezon.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |last2= |date=Aug 26, 2002 |title=Palawan Leads Deforestation in the Philippines and No One Knows About It |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/news/palawan-leads-deforestation-a00293-20210826-lfrm |access-date=2023-01-09 |website=Esquire}}</ref> == Dalilan da suka haifar == Dangane da binciken Cibiyar Bincike ta Duniya game da gandun daji na duniya, akwai kimanin hekta miliyan 4.1 (Mha) a cikin gandun daji a cikin shekara ta 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deforestation |url=https://www.rainforestcoalition.org/deforestation-and-degradation |access-date=9 November 2025 |website=Coalition for Rainforest Nation |publisher=Coalition for Rainforest Nation}}</ref> Wannan ya haifar da tan biliyan 2.7 na hayakin carbon dioxide, yana mai da shi daidai da hayakin shekara-shekara a Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deforestation |url=https://www.rainforestcoalition.org/deforestation-and-degradation |access-date=9 November 2025 |website=Coalition for Rainforest Nations |publisher=Coalition for Rainforest Nations}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga bayanan yanzu na Forest Watch na duniya, shekarun 2001 zuwa 2024 sun rasa hekta miliyan 520 na bishiyoyi, wanda ya haifar da raguwar kashi 13% a cikin bishiyoyi na duniya, wanda ya kai tan biliyan 220 na hayakin carbon dioxide.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Deforestation Rates |url=https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/global/ |access-date=9 November 2025 |website=Global Forest Watch |publisher=Global Forest Watch}}</ref> Hakazalika, jimlar kadada miliyan 1.42 na bishiyoyi sun bace a Philippines daga shekarar 2001 zuwa 2022. Yawanci saboda karuwar birane a birane da larduna. Yana nuna raguwar kashi 7.6 cikin 100 na gaba dayan itatuwan kasar da ya kai kadada miliyan 18.684, wanda kuma ya kara zuwa metric ton 848 na hayakin carbon dioxide.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Community-Based Forest Management in the Philippines |url=https://ap-plat.nies.go.jp/adaptation-database/list/case-study/db1358.html |access-date=10 November 2025 |website=Asia-Pacific Climate Change Adaptation Information Platform |publisher=AP-PLAT}}</ref> Dangane da kididdigar gandun daji na Philippine na 2022, Philippines tana da sama da hekta miliyan 7.22 na gandun daji ko kashi 24.07% na yawan ƙasar. Wannan ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa da hekta miliyan 17.8 na gandun daji da aka rubuta a 1934.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keeping up with deforestation |url=https://climate.gov.ph/news/851 |access-date=9 November 2025 |website=Climate Change Commission}}</ref> === Manufofin gwamnati === A cewar wata masaniyar Jessica Mathews, tsare-tsare na gajeren hangen nesa na gwamnatin Philippines ya taimaka wajen yawaitar sare itatuwa: <blockquote>Gwamnati a kai a kai ta ba da izinin katako na kasa da shekaru goma. Tun da yake yana ɗaukar shekaru 30-35 don gandun daji na biyu ya girma, masu katako ba su da wani motsawa don sake dasa. Da yake ƙara kuskuren, sarauta ta karfafa masu katako su cire nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa kawai. Wani mummunan kashi 40 cikin dari na katako bai taba barin gandun daji ba, amma, saboda an lalata shi a cikin katako, ya ruɓe ko kuma an ƙone shi a wurin. Sakamakon da ba a mamaki ba na waɗannan da manufofi masu alaƙa shi ne cewa daga cikin hekta miliyan 17 na gandun daji da aka rufe waɗanda suka bunƙasa a farkon karni, miliyan 1.2 ne kawai suka rage a yau.</blockquote>Bayyanawar sare daji ga Matsin yawan jama'a ko fadada aikin gona an gano cewa ba a goyi bayan shaidar da ke akwai a cikin binciken 1992 ba. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kummer |first=D. M. |date=1992-04-01 |title=Upland agriculture, the land frontier and forest decline in the Philippines |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00114815 |journal=Agroforestry Systems |language=en |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=31–46 |doi=10.1007/BF00114815 |issn=1572-9680 |s2cid=32324140 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Bincike na gaba ya nuna cewa karuwar manoma da ke akwai da kuma inganta kudaden shiga a waje da gona sun rage matsin gandun daji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shively |first=Gerald |author-link=Gerald Shively |last2=Pagiola |first2=Stefano |date=May 2004 |title=Agricultural intensification, local labor markets, and deforestation in the Philippines |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1355770X03001177/type/journal_article |journal=Environment and Development Economics |language=en |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=241–266 |doi=10.1017/S1355770X03001177 |issn=1355-770X |s2cid=154633988 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Koyaya, a wasu sassan ƙasar cinyewar gandun daji har yanzu yana faruwa ne saboda babban buƙata ga kayan lambu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-13 |title=Averting an agricultural and ecological crisis in the Philippines' salad bowl |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2020/03/averting-an-agricultural-and-ecological-crisis-in-the-philippines-salad-bowl/ |access-date=2021-03-29 |website=Mongabay Environmental News |language=en-US}}</ref> === Ma'adinai da katako === Ma'adinai da katako sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da sare daji a Philippines.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 30, 2010 |title=Philippines: Deforestation through mining subsidized by CDM project {{!}} World Rainforest Movement |url=https://www.wrm.org.uy/other-information/philippines-deforestation-through-mining-subsidized-by-cdm-project |access-date=2023-01-09 |website=World Rainforest Movement |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lopez |first=Elyssa |date=April 4, 2022 |title=Mining in the Philippines: Of disasters and regulatory failures |url=https://pcij.org/article/8048/mining-in-the-philippines-of-disasters-and-regulatory-failures |access-date=2023-01-09 |website=Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism |language=en}}</ref> Ayyukan hakar ma'adinai sun share manyan yankuna na gandun daji kuma sun haifar da gurɓataccen ruwa, lalacewar muhalli, asarar rayuwa, da asarar halittu iri-iri.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2018-10-23 |title=Mining in the Philippines: The steep price our people pay to line the pockets of a few |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/2018/10/23/mining-in-the-philippines-the-steep-price-our-people-pay-to-line-the-pockets-of-a-few/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Bulatlat |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong |date=2021-04-27 |title=Mining and logging threaten a wildlife wonderland on a Philippine mountain |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2021/04/mining-and-logging-threaten-a-wildlife-wonderland-on-a-philippine-mountain/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Mongabay Environmental News |language=en-US}}</ref> Dokar Jamhuriyar 7942, ko Dokar Ma'adinai ta Philippines, ta ba da damar ayyukan hakar ma'adinai don share bishiyoyi da sake komawa 'yan asalin ƙasar da al'ummomin yankin.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Chavez |first=Leilani |date=2021-04-15 |title=‘Complete turnaround’: Philippines’ Duterte lifts ban on new mining permits |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2021/04/complete-turnaround-philippines-duterte-lifts-ban-on-new-mining-permits/ |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=Mongabay Environmental News |language=en-US}}</ref> Dokar ta ba da damar kamfanonin mallakar kasashen waje su shiga cikin ayyukan hakar ma'adinai. A cewar kungiyar muhalli ta Alyansa Tigil Mina, dokar "ta ba da izini ga cinye dukiyarmu ta ƙasa," kuma cewa "yanayin zai kara muni ne kawai idan aka ba da izinin ChaCha masu ci gaba da kamfanoni na kasa da kasa suyi aiki ba tare da hukunci ba".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Cabico |first=Gaea Katreena |date=February 15, 2024 |title=Profits over planet and people? Green, indigenous groups oppose charter change |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/climate-and-environment/2024/02/15/2333583/profits-over-planet-and-people-green-indigenous-groups-oppose-charter-change |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Philippine Star}}</ref> Kashe katako ba bisa ka'ida ba yana faruwa a cikin Philippines <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Teehankee |first=Julio C. |year=1993 |title=The State, Illegal Logging, and Environmental NGOs, in the Philippines |url=http://www.journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/kasarinlan/article/view/930/928 |journal=Kasarinlan: Philippine Journal of Third World Studies |volume=9 |issue=1 |issn=2012-080X |access-date=2025-11-27 |archive-date=2019-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111124729/http://www.journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/kasarinlan/article/view/930/928 |url-status=dead }}</ref> kuma yana kara lalacewar ambaliyar ruwa a wasu yankuna. Rashin gandun daji wanda ya haifar da hakar ma'adinai ko katako an danganta shi da irin waɗannan bala'o'in muhalli kamar Bala'in Ormoc da Bala'in Ondoy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-11-08 |title=Irreversible: envionmental costs of large-scale mining |url=https://www.ibon.org/irreversible-envionmental-costs-of-large-scale-mining/ |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=IBON Foundation |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hance |first=Jeremy |date=2012-12-06 |title=Illegal logging, mining worsened impact of Philippines’ killer typhoon |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2012/12/illegal-logging-mining-worsened-impact-of-philippines-killer-typhoon/ |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=Mongabay Environmental News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Francisco |first=Katerina |date=2016-11-05 |title=Look back: The 1991 flash flood that devastated Ormoc City |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/151178-look-back-1991-flash-flood-ormoc/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715135705/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/151178-look-back-1991-flash-flood-ormoc/ |archive-date=July 15, 2022 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranada |first=Pia |date=2014-07-06 |title=After Ondoy: Hope for the Upper Marikina Watershed |url=https://www.rappler.com/environment/62389-after-ondoy-hope-upper-marikina-watershed/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420012959/https://www.rappler.com/environment/62389-after-ondoy-hope-upper-marikina-watershed/ |archive-date=April 20, 2024 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> === Canjin ƙasa === Ana kuma haifar da saran gandun daji ta hanyar sauya ƙasa don aikin noma na kamfanoni, amfanin gona na kuɗi, gidaje, da ababen more rayuwa.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2020-04-27 |title=A glimpse at the critical state of the Philippine environment |url=https://www.ibon.org/a-glimpse-at-the-critical-state-of-the-philippine-environment/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=IBON Foundation |language=en}}</ref> Gidauniyar IBON ta bada misali da kadada miliyan daya da aka ware domin noman dabino a Mindanao, da Ginawa, Ginawa, Gina ayyukan more rayuwa da zasu lalata dazuzzuka, wuraren ruwa, gonaki, da sana’o’i, tare da raba al’ummar yankin.<ref name=":2" /> === Bala'o'i na halitta === [[Fayil:Coconut_trees_destroyed_by_Typhoon_Bopha_in_Boston,_Davao_Oriental.jpg|thumb|Itacen kwakwa da Typhoon Bopha ya lalata a Boston, Davao Oriental a cikin 2012]] Hadari masu lalacewa a cikin Philippines, kamar Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) a cikin 2013, suma suna haifar da lalacewar gandun daji da defoliation.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tolentino |first=Pamela Louise |last2=Geronia |first2=Mart Cyrel |last3=Clutario |first3=Mark Vincent |last4=David |first4=Carlos Primo |date=25 November 2015 |title=Potential long-term impact of Typhoon Haiyan on the water resources of Tacloban and its vicinity |url=https://www.cddjournal.org/article/view/vol01-iss01-003 |journal=Climate, Disaster and Development Journal |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=9–14 |doi=10.18783/cddj.v001.i01.a02 |url-access=subscription |access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Malabrigo |first=Pastor L. Jr. |last2=Umali |first2=Arthur Glenn A. |last3=Replan |first3=Enrico L. |date=2016 |title=Damage Assessment and Recovery Monitoring of the Mangrove Forests in Calauit Island Affected by Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) |url=https://ovcre.uplb.edu.ph/journals-uplb/index.php/JESAM/article/download/494/471/ |journal=Journal of Environmental Science and Management |issue=Special |pages=39, 43 |issn=0119-1144 |access-date=3 March 2023 |archive-date=3 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303050204/https://ovcre.uplb.edu.ph/journals-uplb/index.php/JESAM/article/download/494/471/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Karewa == [[Fayil:FLII_Philippines.png|thumb|Cini kayya na Kasuwanci 2019 Taswirar Philippines]] Shirin [[REDD da REDD+|REDD+]] + na ƙasar Philippines, wanda ke da niyyar rage hayakin gas daga sare daji, an tsara shi kuma an gabatar da shi ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-12-13 |title=The Philippines National REDD+ Strategy |url=https://www.un-redd.org/document-library/philippines-national-redd-strategy |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=UNREDD Programme |language=en}}</ref> Sabuntawa ga dabarun da Ofishin Kula da dazuzzuka da Gudanarwa na Philippines ya buga ya nuna cewa tun daga shekarar 2017, gundumar har yanzu tana cikin farkon shirin aiwatar da dabarun REDD +.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ilagan |first=Karol |date=May 12, 2021 |title=7M hectares of Philippine land are forested — and that’s bad news |url=https://pcij.org/article/5628/the-philippines-has-7m-hectares-of-forests-why-thats-bad-news |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism |language=en}}</ref> An rattaba hannu kan dokar zartarwa ta 23 a watan Fabrairun 2011 ta hana yin caca a duk fadin kasar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabico |first=Gaea Katreena |date=March 15, 2018 |title=Timeline: Logging bans from Cory to Rody |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/03/15/1797166/timeline-logging-bans-cory-rody |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> An dakatar da sabbin yarjejeniyar hakar ma'adinai a cikin 2012 don kare muhalli, kodayake an ba da izinin ma'adanai na yanzu su ci gaba da aiki. An kafa dokar hana hako ma'adinai a fadin kasar baki daya a shekarar 2017. Sakatariyar Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa (DENR) Gina Lopez ta dakatar da ba da izini ga ayyukan hakar ma'adinai 26 da suka saba wa ka'idojin muhalli. An dage haramcin buda-baki da sauran ayyukan hakar ma'adinai a shekarar 2021.<ref name=":0"/> Dangane da waɗannan ƙalubalen muhalli, Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun ƙasa (DENR) ta lissafa nau'ikan tsire-tsire daban-daban waɗanda za a iya dasa su a duk faɗin ƙasar don haɓaka ciyawar birane da sake dazuzzuka. Bisa ga littafin Jagoran Philippine akan Tsire-tsire masu dacewa da Greening Urban, waɗannan sun haɗa da nau'in asali kamar Pakpak-Lauin (Bird's Nest Fern), Anahaw, Manila Palm, Kapa-kapa, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya dasa wasu nau'ikan da ba na asali ba saboda daidaitawar gida kuma ba su da halayen ɓarna waɗanda ke yin mummunan tasiri ga jin daɗin ɗan adam da dukiyoyinsu. Ana ba da shawarar tsire-tsire na asali da waɗanda ba na asali ba don iyawarsu don daidaitawa da yanayin gida, ba da gudummawa ga bambance-bambancen halittu, da tallafawa maido da muhalli. === Sabuntawa === ==== Manufofin gwamnati ==== A watan Yunin 1977, Shugaba Ferdinand Marcos ya sanya hannu kan dokar da ke buƙatar dasa itace daya a kowane wata na shekaru biyar a jere ta kowane ɗan ƙasar Philippines.<ref name="GovPH-PD1153">{{Cite web |title=Presidential Decree No. 1153, s. 1977 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1977/06/06/presidential-decree-no-1153-s-1977/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102153/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1977/06/06/presidential-decree-no-1153-s-1977/ |archive-date=23 September 2017 |access-date=24 December 2019 |website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines}}</ref> Shugaba Corazon Aquino ya soke dokar a watan Yulin 1987, ta hanyar Dokar Zartarwa ta 287, wanda ya bayyana cewa dasa bishiyoyi "za a iya cimma su ba tare da tilastawa da azabtarwa ba don rashin bin doka kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin Dokar". <ref name="GovPH-EO287">{{Cite web |title=Executive Order No. 287, s. 1987 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/07/25/executive-order-no-287-s-1987/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916173118/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/07/25/executive-order-no-287-s-1987/ |archive-date=16 September 2017 |access-date=24 December 2019 |website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines}}</ref> Shugaban kasar Benigno Aquino III ya kafa tsarin Greening na kasa (NGP) tare da rattaba hannu kan dokar zartarwa mai lamba 26 a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 February 2011 |title=Executive Order No. 26, s. 2011 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2011/02/24/executive-order-no-26-s-2011/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523045132/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2011/02/24/executive-order-no-26-s-2011/ |archive-date=23 May 2020 |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines}}</ref> Shirin na nufin kara yawan gandun dajin kasar a hekta miliyan 1.5 (kilomita 15,000) mai dauke da bishiyoyi biliyan 1.5 daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2016. A shekarar 2015, an fadada shirin don rufe duk sauran dazuzzukan da ba su da noman noma, da gurbacewar yanayi da gurbacewar dazuzzukan da kuma lokacin aiwatar da shi daga 2018 zuwa 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 November 2015 |title=Executive Order No. 193, s. 2015 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2015/11/12/executive-order-no-193-s-2015/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911094726/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2015/11/12/executive-order-no-193-s-2015/ |archive-date=11 September 2018 |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines}}</ref> A watan Satumbar 2012, Shugaba Benigno Aquino III ya sanya hannu kan dokar da ke buƙatar duk 'yan ƙasa masu iyawa na Philippines, waɗanda ke da akalla shekaru 12, su dasa itace ɗaya a kowace shekara.<ref name="GovPH-RA10176">{{Cite web |title=Republic Act No. 10176 |url=http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/09/12/republic-act-no-10176/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417144007/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/09/12/republic-act-no-10176/ |archive-date=17 April 2018 |access-date=24 December 2019 |website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines}}</ref> Babu wani tanadi a cikin doka don tilastawa da saka idanu kan bin wannan buƙata. A cikin watan Yuni 2020, DENR ta fara ba da izinin "hanyar iyali" a ƙarƙashin Shirin Greening na ƙasa, yana ba da damar iyalai su kafa dazuzzuka da suka ƙunshi katako da nau'ikan da ba na katako, waɗanda suka haɗa da bamboo da rattan. ==== Ayyukan dasa bishiyoyi ==== [[Fayil:Man-made_Forest,_Bilar,_Bohol.jpg|thumb|Dajin mahogany da mutum ya yi a Bilar, Bohol]] Akwai ayyukan dashen itatuwa da ake gudanarwa a sassa daban-daban na kasar. A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2012, an dasa itatuwan mangrove 1,009,029 a cikin sa'a daya, ta hanyar hadin gwiwar Gwamna Lray Villafuerte na El Verde Movement da mutanen San Rafael na Ragay, Camarines Sur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Most mangrove trees planted within one hour (team) |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/101647-most-mangrove-trees-planted-within-one-hour-team |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=Guinness World Records}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2014, Philippines ta karya rikodin Guinness na Duniya na "Mafi yawan bishiyoyi da aka dasa lokaci guda (wuri da yawa)", inda aka dasa bishiyoyi 2,294,629 a wurare 29 a duk faɗin ƙasar ta mahalarta 122,168 a taron da TreeVolution: Greening MindaNOW (Philippine) suka shirya. Bishiyoyin da aka dasa a yayin taron sun hada da roba, cacao, kofi, katako, bishiyar mahogany, da kuma itatuwan 'ya'yan itace iri-iri da sauran nau'in halittun kasar. === Dokokin da aka gabatar === A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, Majalisar Wakilai ta Philippines ta amince da Dokar Majalisar 8728, ko kuma "Gaskiya ta Graduation for the Environment Act," wanda wakilin Magdalo Party-List Gary Alejano da wakilin Gundumar Cavite na 2 ya Strike Revilla, yana buƙatar duk daliban da suka kammala karatun firamare, makarantar sakandare, da kwaleji su dasa akalla bishiyoyi 10 kowannensu kafin su kammala karatu. An gabatar da irin wannan dokar Majalisar Dattijai amma ba a wuce ba. Dokar House 5240, ko Dokar Amfani da Filaye ta Ƙasa, da Dokar House 9088, ko Dokar Kula da Daji mai Dorewa, an amince da su a cikin Majalisar Wakilai don magance sare itatuwa, canza amfani da ƙasa, da sauran matsalolin muhalli. Kudirin doka na takwaransa a majalisar dattawa ya tsaya cak a cikin kwamitin kan muhalli.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ilagan |first=Karol |last2=Teodoro |first2=Martha |date=July 16, 2021 |title=Land use bill, other measures protecting forests stuck in Cynthia Villar's Senate committee |url=https://pcij.org/article/6724/land-use-bill-other-measures-protecting-forests-stuck-in-cynthia-villars-senate-committee |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism |language=en}}</ref> Ƙungiyoyin muhalli sun yi kira da a sake duba dokar haƙar ma'adinai ta Philippine, da ka'idojin kamun kifi, da cikakken tsarin amfani da ƙasa, da kuma Faɗaɗɗen Tsarin Tsarin Kare Yankuna na ƙasa don tabbatar da alhakin kula da muhalli da albarkatun ƙasa. Kungiyoyin kare muhalli sun kuma yi kira da a amince da dokar hakar ma'adanai da kuma dokar kare muhalli.<ref name=":1"/> == Yunkurin fafutuka == Kananan hukumomi, al'ummomin ƴan asalin ƙasar, da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna gudanar da yaƙin neman zaɓe a kan ayyuka masu lalata kamar su sare itatuwa da ma'adanai. Ƙungiyoyin sun haɗa da Alyansa Tigil Mina da Kalikasan People's Network for Environment. <ref name=":0"/> === Barazanar masu kula da muhalli === Ana zargin kashe masu fafutukar kare muhalli da kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai. A cewar kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam Global Witness, kashi uku na masu kare filaye da aka kashe a Philippines daga 2012 zuwa 2024, masu fafutukar yaki da hakar ma'adinai ne.<ref name=":1"/> == Dubi kuma == * [[Gurɓatar muhalli da filaye a Philippines|Batutuwan muhalli a cikin Philippines]] * Dajin ruwan sama na Luzon * Magana da Factoran == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist|30em}} == Ƙarin karantawa == *  {{cite book|last1=Cavanagh|first1=John|last2=Broad|first2=Robin|title=Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Philippines|year=1994|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=0-520-08921-9|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780520089211}} * {{Cite journal |last=Magno |first=Francisco |date=April 2001 |title=Forest Devolution and Social Capital: State-Civil Society Relations in the Philippines |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3985087 |journal=Environmental History |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=264–286 |doi=10.2307/3985087 |jstor=3985087 |s2cid=73544321 |url-access=subscription}} == Haɗin waje == * [[Mongabay]].com/20philippines.htm" id="mwBG8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">dazuzzuka na Philippines a Mongabay * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120219142414/http://www.illegal-logging.info/approach.php?a_id=88 Kashe katako ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin Phililpines] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101231111807/http://www.fieldmuseum.org/vanishing_treasures/Deforestation_1.htm Dajin da ya ɓace] a Fieldmuseum.org [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ar51leo7hwmmb6nti3z3fr16h2beqn5 0 122852 837119 799889 2026-05-17T15:13:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Premawathi Manamperi (18 ga Janairu 1949 - 17 ga Afrilu 1971) mace ce daga Kataragama, Sri Lanka. An kama ta bisa zargin jagorantar wata ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye da ta tayar da hankalin ƙasar a shekarar 1971. A wannan shekarar, an miƙa ta ga sojoji inda aka azabtar da ita, wataƙila an yi mata fyaɗe kuma an yi mata faretin tsirara a kan tituna,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-tale-of-two-women/|title = The Tale of Two Women|date = 10 November 2014}}</ref> aka kashe ta. Mutuwarta wani babban lamari ne a tarihin laifukan Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Goddess who shaped Kataragama itself |url=http://archives.dinamina.lk/manchu/art.asp?id=2012/04/10/mpg14_0 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Dinamina |archive-date=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404011706/http://archives.dinamina.lk/manchu/art.asp?id=2012/04/10/mpg14_0 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Premawathie Manaperi|publisher=Tamil Eelam Liberation Organisation|url=http://telo.org/telooldnews/?p=65599|access-date=2026-02-28|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404072329/http://telo.org/telooldnews/?p=65599|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tsohuwar Rayuwa == Manamperi ita ce babbar 'yar Hendrick Appuhamy, mai kula da Sashen Namun Daji a Devatagama, Kataragama. Tana da 'yan'uwa maza da mata goma.<ref name="SundayTimes">{{cite web|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/010909/tv.html|title=Pilgrims hold up film shooting|accessdate=2007-07-16|date=2001|newspaper=SundayTimes}}</ref> Ta yi jarrabawar Dharmacharya kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar Dhamma a Makarantar Kataragama Dhamma.<ref name="lankadeepa">{{Cite web |date=2020-12-22 |title=The bitter memory of the youth struggle |url=http://www.lankadeepa.lk/Diyatha-News/තරණ-අරගලය-අමහර-මතකය/48-526894 |access-date=2020-12-22 |website=Lankadeepa}}</ref> A shekarar 1970, an naɗa Manamperi a matsayin Gimbiya ta Shekara a wani biki a Kataragama.<ref name="Nation"/> == Mutuwa == A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1971, tawayen JVP ya fara. Kataragama cibiyar ayyukan 'yan tawaye ce. A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, Sufeto Udawate da 'yan sanda uku sun kama Manamperi a gidanta bisa zargin ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye.[6][7] An azabtar da Manamperi a cikin dare, amma ba ta bayyana komai game da ayyukanta ba. Laftanar Wijesuriya ta sa Premawathi ta cire tufafinta ta yi tafiya a cikin gari tsirara yayin da shi da wani jami'i ke dukanta. An harbi Manamperi a gaban Otal ɗin Gunasiri (wanda yanzu shi ne Otal ɗin Matara). A cewar Gunasiri, mai otal ɗin, bayan an harbe shi, Manamperi har yanzu tana cikin hayyacinta kuma ta nemi ruwa daga gare shi. Duk da haka, jami'an sojoji sun tafi da ita suka yi shirin binne ta.[8] An yi wa Aladdin jana'izar jana'izar. Da ta gane Aladdin, Manamperi ta cire 'yan kunnenta ta roƙe shi ya ba mahaifiyarta su. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan wani soja ya harbe ta a kai. Duk da cewa an sake harbinta, gawar da aka yi bayan an tono gawarta ta nuna cewa Manamperi tana da rai lokacin da ake binne ta.[9] An ambaci wannan a cikin cikakken bita da Dr. Ruwan M. Jayaratne ya tattara game da tawayen 1971.[10] Tare da Manamperi, an kama wasu mata shida, kuma an tsare su duka a Pilgrim's Rest of S.L.T.B Kataragama.[8] == Cece-Cece == Akwai cece-kuce da dama da suka shafi mutuwar Manamperi. An kama ta ne bisa zargin cewa ita 'yar tawayen JVP ce, yayin da shaidu da dama suka bayyana cewa ba ta da wata alaka kai tsaye da JVP. A Makarantar Kataragama Dhamma, inda Manamperi ke aiki a matsayin Malamin Dhamma, ana zargin cewa JVP tana gudanar da shirin 'Panthi Paha'[11] wanda ke ɗaukar mambobi da kuma shirya su don tayar da zaune tsaye. Ta hanyar amfani da wannan a matsayin hujja, jami'in 'yan sanda na Kataragama (OIC), Sufeto Janar (SI) Jayasiri Udawate ya ɗauki fansa kan Manamperi ta hanyar kama ta saboda ta ƙi amincewa da ci gaba da sha'awarsa a lokutan baya. Lokacin da aka naɗa ta a matsayin sarauniyar kyau ta Kataragama a shekarar 1970, ya haɗu da ita a kan dandamali kuma daga baya ya nuna sha'awarsa a gare ta wanda ta ƙi amincewa akai-akai.[9] Lokacin da 'yan tawayen JVP suka kai wa 'yan sandan Kataragama hari, an tura sojoji don shawo kan lamarin. An naɗa Kanar Derrick Nugawela a matsayin Kwamandan Soja na Gundumar Hambantota a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1971. Sojojin sun kafa sansaninsu a Gidan Hutu na Mahajjata. Tun lokacin da aka kai hari a ofishin 'yan sanda, SI Udawatta da sauran jami'an 'yan sanda suma sun ci gaba da zama a sansanin.[9] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, an kama Manamperi da wasu mata kaɗan bisa zargin cewa 'yan tawayen JVP ne ta hannun SI Wijesuriya da wasu jami'ai kaɗan. An kai su sansanin da aka ambata a sama. Rahotanni sun ce an azabtar da ita tsawon dare[11] saboda ta musanta cewa tana da alaƙa da JVP wanda ya sa Lt. Wijesuriya, jami'in sa kai, ta fusata. Wannan ya haifar da mutuwarta mai ban tsoro. Duk da cewa an yanke wa Laftanar Wijesuriya da wani jami'i hukunci kan yunkurin kisan kai, babu abin da aka yi don kama SI Wijesuriya wanda ya yi mata fyade ba bisa ka'ida ba.[9] Ko da yake an yi wa Manamperi tsirara kuma an wulakanta ta yana nuna cewa wataƙila an yi mata fyade, babu wani bincike da aka gudanar game da shi kuma ba a kama kowa ba. Duk da cewa akwai shaida cewa SI Wijesuriya tana da muhimmiyar rawa da za ta taka a kama ta ba bisa ka'ida ba, babu wani bincike da aka gudanar a kansa. Bugu da ƙari, bincike ya nuna cewa waɗannan jami'an sojoji sun kasa kama duk wani ɗan tawayen JVP na gaske, sai dai Manamperi da sauran 'yan matan da aka tabbatar ba su da laifi. [10] == Bayan haka == An tono gawar Manamperi a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1971 kuma an gudanar da bincike. Daga baya Alkalin Kotun Hambantota ya tura shari'ar zuwa Kotun Laifuka ta Galle. Alkalin Kotun Koli D.Q.M. Sirimanne ne ya saurari shari'ar.[5] An gurfanar da waɗanda ake zargi da kisan, Laftanar Alfred Wijesuriya da Amaradasa Ratnayake, wani memba na rundunar sa kai a gaban shari'a. An same shi da laifin yunkurin kisan kai a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 1971, ta hanyar harbinta da bindiga mai sarrafa kanta. An yanke wa wadanda ake zargi biyu hukuncin daurin shekaru 16 a gidan yari a shekarar 1973.[7] Wijesuriya ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya shekara guda bayan haka a gidan yari. A shekarar 1988, an kashe Ratnayake a gidansa da ke Devinuwara ta hanyar tya yi zargin cewa JVP ta kai hari ga ƙungiyar Matara a matsayin hukunci saboda kisan Premawathi.[5] == Tunawa == A shekarar 1979, an gina wani abin tunawa a Kataragama don tunawa da mutuwarta wanda ke nuna abubuwan da suka faru daban-daban na rayuwarta da mutuwarta mara tausayi. An gina wannan wurin ibada a matsayin abin girmamawa a gare ta domin mahajjatan da suka ziyarci Kataragama za su iya kashe ƙishirwarsu ta hanyar shan ruwa daga tukunyar yumbu da aka daura mata. Duk da haka, daga baya an lalata abin tunawa kuma yanzu ana kyautata zaton an lalata shi.[12] Mawaƙi kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Sri Lanka, Anton Jones (3 Yuni 1937 - 21 Fabrairu 2016) wanda waƙoƙinsa suka dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru na gaske kamar 'Rukmani Devi'[13] (shahararriyar jarumar fina-finan Sri Lanka kuma mawaƙi), 'Maru-Sira'[14](rasuwar wani fursuna da ke jiran mutuwa) ya rubuta waƙa bisa ga mutuwar Manamperi. Sunan waƙar shine 'Premawathi Manamperi Tharuniya'.[15] Bugu da ƙari, an ɗauki wani fim mai suna 'Nahi Werena Verani' bisa ga kisan gillar Manamperi da aka yi masa. Darakta Dharmasiri Wickremaratne ya yi amfani da rikodin farko na shari'o'in don ƙirƙirar layin labarin fim ɗin. Sangeetha Weeraratne ne ya ɗauki nauyin Premawathi, yayin da Sanath Gunathilake ya taka rawar babban jami'in soja Laftanar Wijesuriya. Jarumin soja Joe Abeywickrema ne ya taka rawar Janar na Soja a fim ɗin.[16] Ko da yake ba a ambaci suna ba, an yi nuni ga Manamperi a cikin wanda ya lashe kyautar Booker, The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida ta 2022 wanda marubuciyar Sri Lanka Shehan Karunatilaka ta yi a matsayin Miss Kataragama 1970 da kuma Sarauniyar Kyau Mai Tsarkaka. == Zaɓen 1977 == Kisan da aka yi mata ya jawo hankalin ƙasa kuma ya zama batu a zaɓen 1977. Ɗan takarar UNP J. R. Jayewardene ya tattauna harin dalla-dalla kuma ya yi Allah wadai da yadda Sirimavo Bandaranaike ya tafiyar da laifin don ɓata wa abokin hamayyarsa suna. == Kara karantawa == Adalci A.C. Alles (1979). Tawaye – 1971: Labarin Tawayen Afrilu a Sri Lanka (Buga na uku). Kamfanin Magungunan Colombo. Colombo. Gunaratna, Rohan (1990). Sri Lanka - Juyin Juya Halin da Ya Rasa? Labarin Ciki na JVP. Cibiyar Nazarin Asali. <nowiki>ISBN 955-26-0004-9</nowiki>. == Duba kuma == Rex De Costa == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1949]] [[Category:Mutuwan 1971]] 7swdiiuo1o5tszseclgayp4t994wzrs 0 122876 837240 745831 2026-05-17T19:32:16Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Maya "May" Millete (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1981) mace ce ta Filipino ta Amurka wacce ta ɓace a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2021, a [[Chola vista|Chula Vista, California]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-04 |title=Larry Millete returns to court for hearing to modify criminal protective order |url=https://www.10news.com/news/maya-millete/larry-millete-returns-to-court-for-hearing-to-modify-criminal-protective-order |access-date=2025-03-09 |website=ABC 10 News San Diego KGTV |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ash • • |first=Allison |date=2024-12-04 |title=Home of missing Chula Vista mom May 'Maya' Millete up for sale |url=https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/home-of-missing-chula-vista-mom-may-maya-millete-up-for-sale/3691885/ |access-date=2025-03-09 |website=NBC 7 San Diego |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana ci gaba da bincike na 'yan sanda game da bacewarta. == Tarihi == Maya Millete, 'yar asalin Filipino, ma'aikaciyar farar hula ce ta Sojan Ruwa na Amurka; ta yi aiki na ƙarshe a matsayin kwararriyar kwangila ga Cibiyar Bayanan Naval. An haifi Millete a Philippines amma ya girma a Honolulu. Ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Admiral Arthur W. Radford, daga baya ta halarta kuma ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Hawai'i a Mānoa . Maya ta sadu da Larry Millete a makarantar sakandare, bayan ya koma Hawaii daga San Diego tare da iyalinsa biyo bayan kama wani hari da ya shafi matasa a shekarar 1997. <ref name="29APR2021KFMBTV" /> Daga baya suka yi aure kuma ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka na tsawon shekaru biyar. {{Efn|He was enlisted from 1999 to 2005 and served as a corpsman; during his service and following discharge, he worked as an optician. He is not a combat veteran. He most recently worked at Naval Medical Training Center San Diego.<ref name=10MAY2021KFMBTV /><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=22 February 2022 |title=Timeline: The disappearance of Chula Vista mom Maya Millete |url=https://fox5sandiego.com/news/local-news/timeline-the-disappearance-of-chula-vista-mom-maya-millete/ |work=KSWB-TV |location=San Diego |access-date=3 January 2023 |archive-date=24 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724135947/https://fox5sandiego.com/news/local-news/timeline-the-disappearance-of-chula-vista-mom-maya-millete/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} Sun koma San Diego, kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku. A ƙarshen 2020 dangantakarsu ta lalace, kuma Larry ya zama mai sarrafawa da damuwa, yayin da yake zargin Maya tana da wani al'amari. A watan Disamba na 2020, Maya ta yanke shawarar saki Larry, kuma tana daukar matakai don tsara rabuwa Abokin Maya ya yi zargin cewa Larry ya yi mata fyade, kuma tana tsoron tsaron 'ya'yansu.{{Efn|Later investigation revealed Larry had attempted to utilize psychics, [[Filipino witches|spellcasters]], and spirit channelers to have his relationship with Maya mended; he later requested that she experience bodily harm so she would be dependent on him and would not leave.<ref>{{cite news |last=Meyer |first=Matt |date=20 October 2021 |title=What are 'spellcasters'? The dark magic myth at center of Millete arrest |url=https://fox5sandiego.com/news/local-news/what-are-spellcasters-the-dark-magic-myth-at-center-of-millete-arrest/ |work=KSWB-TV |location=San Diego |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=22 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022034815/https://fox5sandiego.com/news/local-news/what-are-spellcasters-the-dark-magic-myth-at-center-of-millete-arrest/ |url-status=dead }}<br/>{{cite web |url=https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/maya-milletes-husband-larry-millete-enlisted-spellcasters-cops-say |title=Maya Millete's Husband Sent Increasingly Frantic Emails To 'Spellcasters' Before He Allegedly Killed Her, Police Say |last=Sedestrom |first=Jill |date=21 October 2021 |website=Oxygen True Crinme |publisher=NBCUniversal |access-date=24 October 2021 }}<br/>{{cite news |last=Wegner |first=Helena |date=22 October 2021 |title=Husband paid 'spellcasters' to 'hex' wife from leaving — then she vanished, CA cops say |url=https://www.fresnobee.com/news/nation-world/national/article255190222.html |work=The Fresno Bee |location= |access-date=24 October 2021 }}<br/>{{cite news |last1=Rohrlich |first1=Justin |last2=Melendez |first2=Pilar |last3=Montgomery |first3=Blake |date=19 October 2021 |title=Hubby Called 'Spellcasters' to Curse His Wife Before He Murdered Her, Says DA |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/husband-larry-millete-charged-with-murder-of-missing-california-mom-maya-millete |work=The Daily Beast |location=New York |access-date=2 November 2021 }}<br/>{{cite news |last=Meyer |first=Matt |agency=Nextar Media Wire |date=21 October 2021 |title=Chula Vista man hired 'spellcasters' to hex Maya Millete before she vanished: Affidavit |url=https://ktla.com/news/california/chula-vista-man-hired-spellcasters-to-hex-his-wife-before-she-vanished-affidavit/ |work=KTLA |location=Los Angeles |access-date=10 December 2021 |archive-date=10 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210080941/https://ktla.com/news/california/chula-vista-man-hired-spellcasters-to-hex-his-wife-before-she-vanished-affidavit/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} Wani aboki ya ba ta gidan tsaro saboda tsoron tsaronta. == Rashin aiki da bincike == A ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2021, an ga Millete na karshe a gidan dangin da misalin karfe 5 na yamma; ta kira lauyan saki a farkon wannan rana. Kashegari, an lura da Larry Millete a bidiyon da ke goyon bayan baƙar fata Lexus GX 460 a cikin matsayi inda ba za a iya ganin bayan abin hawa a kyamara ba. Larry ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya tuka Lexus zuwa Solana Beach tare da ɗaya daga cikin yaransu a wannan rana; daga baya Sashen 'yan sanda na Chula Vista ya kwace motar. {{Efn|Another vehicle the family owned, a black Jeep, was also impounded.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gotfredson |first=David |date=20 September 2021 |title=Family of missing mom Maya Millete reacts to Petito case developments |url=https://www.cbs8.com/article/news/crime/family-of-missing-mom-maya-millete-reacts-to-petito-case-developments-chula-vista-san-diego/509-ede68771-3137-4073-b29e-90211dbc557b |work=KFMB-TV |location=San Diego |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026163423/https://www.cbs8.com/article/news/crime/family-of-missing-mom-maya-millete-reacts-to-petito-case-developments-chula-vista-san-diego/509-ede68771-3137-4073-b29e-90211dbc557b |archive-date=26 October 2021}}</ref>}} Iyalan Maya sun zo su duba ta a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu amma Larry ya gaya musu cewa ta kasance a kulle a cikin ɗaki da kanta tun ranar da ta gabata. Lokacin da suka dawo washegari kuma suka nace Larry ya bude kofar, sun sami dakin babu kowa ba tare da wata alama ta ba. 'Yar'uwar Millete, Maricris Drouaillet, sannan ta gabatar da rahoton mutanen da suka ɓace tare da Sashen 'yan sanda na Chula Vista.<ref name="HNN9FEB2021">{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=9 February 2021 |title=Loved ones frantically search for any sign of missing Radford alumna in CA |url=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2021/02/10/loved-ones-frantically-search-any-sign-missing-radford-alumna-ca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112095211/https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2021/02/10/loved-ones-frantically-search-any-sign-missing-radford-alumna-ca/ |archive-date=12 November 2021 |website=Hawaii News Now}}</ref> A ranar 9 ga watan Janairu, Larry ya yi magana da makwabcin cewa ya dauki Lexus zuwa Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, kuma ya nemi makwabcin ya ba da cikakken bayani game da abin hawa. Ana zaton Maya Millete ta mutu. A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2021, masu sa kai sun bincika Dutsen San Miguel Park don Millete . A ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 2021, masu bincike sun gudanar da takardar izinin bincike a gidan Millete, suna neman alamomi ko duk wata shaida da za ta nuna dalilin bacewarta ko inda za ta kasance. A watan Janairu, dangin Maya sun hayar da mai bincike mai zaman kansa don taimakawa wajen gano ta. A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Sashen 'yan sanda na Chula Vista da dangin Millete sun gudanar da wani bayani don ƙarfafa jama'a su nemi ta. An gano ragowar kwarangwal a cikin Orange County wanda aka yi tunanin cewa ragowar Millete ce, amma an tabbatar da wannan karya, kuma an ce ragowar ta namiji ce. Daga baya an tabbatar da ragowar kasusuwan dabbobi ne. Masu sa kai sun gudanar da ƙarin bincike don Maya Millete a watan Fabrairu a Glamis sand dunes, Maris kusa da Lower Otay Lake, da Mayu a National City da kuma filin golf da aka watsar a Chula Vista . A ƙarshen Yuli, a wani taron da ke bikin Ranar Abokantaka ta Filipino-Amurka, an yi ƙoƙari don ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da ci gaba da neman Maya. A ƙarshen Oktoba, an gudanar da bincike a kusa da Tekun Salton, Fish Creek, da Glamis. Har zuwa lokacin da aka kama shi a ƙarshen Oktoba, Larry Millete bai shiga cikin kowane bincike ba. A farkon Nuwamba, masu bincike sun koma Glamis sand dunes; an kuma bincika yankin Imperial Gables a watan Nuwamba. Binciken Maya yana ci gaba da faruwa kowane mako har zuwa Disamba. A ranar 8 ga watan Janairun 2022, an gudanar da addu'a don tunawa da shekara guda da Maya Millete ta ɓace, kuma an ci gaba da bincike a watan Janairu ciki har da amfani da drones masu shiga ƙasa. Binciken Maya ya ci gaba zuwa 2022, tare da bincike da ke faruwa aƙalla a watan Agusta, da Satumba. == Rubuce-rubucen sauti == Ana iya jin sautin murya guda takwas a cikin rikodin sauti daga Janairu 7, 2021, a kusan karfe 8:30 na yamma a kusa da gidan Chula Vista na Millete. Rubuce-rubucen sauti, wanda aka saki ga masu tilasta bin doka da jama'a, ya dace da hotunan sa ido na bidiyo wanda ba a saki ga jama'a ba saboda damuwa game da sirri da maƙwabcin ya kawo wanda ya ba da bidiyon bidiyo da rikodin sauti.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-04 |title=Larry Millete returns to court for hearing to modify criminal protective order |url=https://www.10news.com/news/maya-millete/larry-millete-returns-to-court-for-hearing-to-modify-criminal-protective-order |access-date=2025-03-09 |website=ABC 10 News San Diego KGTV |language=en}}</ref> Da misalin karfe 10 na yamma an yi rikodin sauti a kyamarar maƙwabci na yara Millete suna wasa a waje a cikin dare mai sanyi a bayan gida.{{Spaces}}{{Spaces}} == Kula da kafofin watsa labarai na kasa == A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2021, an watsa bacewar Maya a kan ''[[Good Morning America]]'' . [[lauya]] dangin Millete, 'yar'uwarta, da [[Sibling-in-law|surukin]] sun bayyana a kan Dr. Phil a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ash • • |first=Allison |date=2024-12-04 |title=Home of missing Chula Vista mom May 'Maya' Millete up for sale |url=https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/home-of-missing-chula-vista-mom-may-maya-millete-up-for-sale/3691885/ |access-date=2025-03-09 |website=NBC 7 San Diego |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin wata kasida ta Dateline NBC, an haɗa batun bacewar Maya tsakanin wasu mutane 169 da suka ɓace. A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2022, fiye da shekara guda tun lokacin da Millete ta ɓace, jerin laifuka na gaskiya na CBS 48 Hours sun ba da rahoto na tsawon sa'a game da shari'arta, suna fatan fallasa ta ƙasa za ta haifar da wasu amsoshi. <references /> 268arxj66e6gvnnt06kqacmucot6dqq 0 123284 837349 788635 2026-05-18T08:13:42Z Magori Hadejia 44962 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 837349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Kisan girmamawa na Miryalaguda yana nufin kisan Pranay Kumar, wani dan [[Indiya]] mai shekaru 23 daga al'ummar Dalit da aka ware, wanda ya auri wata mace a waje da kabilinsa. An kashe Kumar a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2018 a Miryalaguda, [[Telangana]], Indiya, a gaban matarsa mai shekaru 23, Amrutha Varshini, wacce take da ciki na watanni biyar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2018 |title=Six months after inter-caste marriage, man hacked to death in Telangana |url=http://www.asianage.com/india/all-india/160918/six-months-after-inter-caste-marriage-man-hacked-to-death-in-telangana.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Telangana Man Hacked To Death In Front Of Pregnant Wife, Murder On CCTV |url=https://www.ndtv.com/telangana-news/telangana-town-shuts-down-over-suspected-honour-killing-case-1917146 |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2018 |title=Six months after inter-caste marriage, man hacked to death in Telangana |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/crime/150918/hyderabad-man-stabbed-to-death-for-honour.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa mai kisan yana da kwangila na ₹ 1 crore (US $ ), wanda mahaifin Amrutha da kawunsa suka biya.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Scroll Staff |date=16 September 2018 |title=Telangana Police take three people into custody over man's murder months after inter-caste marriage |url=https://scroll.in/latest/894566/telangana-police-take-three-people-in-custody-over-mans-murder-months-after-inter-caste-marriage |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Video: Telangana man killed months after inter-caste marriage in front of pregnant wife; woman's father, uncle held |url=http://www.catchnews.com/national-news/video-telangana-man-killed-months-after-inter-caste-marriage-pregnant-wife-suspect-her-father-behind-murder-132830.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Man killed in front of pregnant wife, honour killing suspected |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/man-killed-in-front-of-pregnant-wife-honour-killing-suspected-1340205-2018-09-15 |access-date=18 September 2018 |website=India Today}}</ref><ref name="Countercurrents 2020 q739">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2020 |title=Lessons That Amrutha Taught Society |url=https://countercurrents.org/2020/03/lessons-that-amrutha-taught-society/ |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=Countercurrents}}</ref> Kotun Sessions ta Nalgonda SC da ST a ranar 10 ga Maris 2025 ta yanke wa Subhash Sarma (A-2) hukuncin kisa da ɗaurin rai da rai ga sauran mutane shida da ake zargi da aikata laifuka a karkashin IPC Sashe 302 (kisan kai), 120B (maƙarƙashiya), 109 (abetment), 1989 (SC / ST Act), da kuma tanadin Dokar Makamai ta Indiya, 1959. Babban wanda ake tuhuma mahaifin Amrutha Maruthi Rao ya mutu ta hanyar kashe kansa a watan Maris 2020. == Tarihi == Pranay da Amrutha abokai ne tun suna yara. Kakan mahaifinta Sravan ya kasance yana doke ta saboda kasancewa abokantaka da Pranay, saboda shi Dalit ne. Mahaifin Amrutha ya tambaye ta ta [[zubar da ciki]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2018 |title=Six months after inter-caste marriage, man hacked to death in Telangana |url=http://www.asianage.com/india/all-india/160918/six-months-after-inter-caste-marriage-man-hacked-to-death-in-telangana.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> Daga baya ya matsa wa likitanta zubar da ciki.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=19 September 2018 |title=Pranay was killed in the fifth attempt |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/pranay-was-killed-in-the-fifth-attempt/article24980931.ece |access-date=15 January 2025 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> == Kisan kai == A ranar 14 ga Satumba 2018, Amrutha, Pranay, da mahaifiyar Pranay sun tafi asibiti saboda Amrutha tana da ciwo a bayanta. Wani mutum ya bi su, kuma ya buge Pranay da [[gatari]] sau biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2018 |title=Six months after inter-caste marriage, man hacked to death in Telangana |url=http://www.asianage.com/india/all-india/160918/six-months-after-inter-caste-marriage-man-hacked-to-death-in-telangana.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Telangana Man Hacked To Death In Front Of Pregnant Wife, Murder On CCTV |url=https://www.ndtv.com/telangana-news/telangana-town-shuts-down-over-suspected-honour-killing-case-1917146 |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2018 |title=Six months after inter-caste marriage, man hacked to death in Telangana |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/crime/150918/hyderabad-man-stabbed-to-death-for-honour.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> Daga baya aka gano mutumin a matsayin Subash Kumar . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=19 September 2018 |title=Pranay was killed in the fifth attempt |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/pranay-was-killed-in-the-fifth-attempt/article24980931.ece |access-date=15 January 2025 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> == Sakamakon haka == An sami Maruthi Rao ya mutu a cikin ɗakinsa a Arya Vysya Bhavan a Khairatabad a safiyar 8 ga Maris 2020. [1] 'Yan sanda na Saifabad sun ce ya kashe kansa ta hanyar amfani da guba kuma ya bar takardar kashe kansa.[2][3] Ya kasance a [[Hyderabad]] don saduwa da wani mai ba da shawara wanda ke aiki a Babban Kotun Telangana. An ruwaito cewa Rao yana da baƙin ciki kuma yana tunanin cewa ana iya yanke masa hukunci kan kisan Kumar.[4] Dubban mutane sun halarci jana'izar Kumar bayan kisan da aka yi masa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2018 |title=Six months after inter-caste marriage, man hacked to death in Telangana |url=http://www.asianage.com/india/all-india/160918/six-months-after-inter-caste-marriage-man-hacked-to-death-in-telangana.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> An kirkiro shafin yanar gizon adalci, kuma an sanar da tsaro na Hasken kyandir tare da tallafi daga mambobin Masana'antar fina-finai ta Telugu.<ref name="The Times of India 2018 e905">{{Cite web |date=22 September 2018 |title=Honour killing victim Kausalya meets Amruta |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/be-a-warrior-of-social-justice-dismantle-caste-system-honour-killing-victim-kausalya-tells-hyderabad-girl/articleshow/65906799.cms |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> Ram Gopal Varma ya ba da umarnin fim, Murder, wanda ya dogara da mutuwar Pranay. Mahaifin Pranay ya shigar da korafin 'yan sanda a kan Ram Gopal Varma (darakta na fim din) da Natti Karuna (mai shirya fim din). <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2018 |title=Six months after inter-caste marriage, man hacked to death in Telangana |url=http://www.asianage.com/india/all-india/160918/six-months-after-inter-caste-marriage-man-hacked-to-death-in-telangana.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, kotun gundumar Nalgonda ta jinkirta sakin fim din da kayan gabatarwa. A kan daukaka kara, Babban Kotun Telangana ta soke hukuncin kotun Nalgonda, tare da sharuddan cewa fim din Varma bai kamata ya ambaci sunayen Amrutha, Pranay, ko Maruthi Rao kai tsaye a cikin fim din ba kuma fim din bai kamata ya yi nuni kai tsaye da wani abu da ya faru da Amrutha ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Telangana Man Hacked To Death In Front Of Pregnant Wife, Murder On CCTV |url=https://www.ndtv.com/telangana-news/telangana-town-shuts-down-over-suspected-honour-killing-case-1917146 |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> An hana Amrutha halartar bukukuwan mahaifinta na ƙarshe ta kawunta Sravan, wanda ya zarge ta da mutuwar mahaifinta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2018 |title=Six months after inter-caste marriage, man hacked to death in Telangana |url=http://www.asianage.com/india/all-india/160918/six-months-after-inter-caste-marriage-man-hacked-to-death-in-telangana.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> 'Yan sanda sun raka ta zuwa jana'izar mahaifinta, kuma an kore ta da sauri bayan taron magoya bayan mahaifinta sun yi mata ihu ta tafi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Telangana Man Hacked To Death In Front Of Pregnant Wife, Murder On CCTV |url=https://www.ndtv.com/telangana-news/telangana-town-shuts-down-over-suspected-honour-killing-case-1917146 |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> Sun zarge ta da mutuwar mahaifinta kuma sun yi ihu "{{Lang|hi-Latn|Maruthi Rao amar rahe}}" (transl. dogon rai Maruthi Rao). Sun kuma toshe hanyar ta yayin da ta yi ƙoƙari ta matsa kusa da jikinta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2018 |title=Six months after inter-caste marriage, man hacked to death in Telangana |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/crime/150918/hyderabad-man-stabbed-to-death-for-honour.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> Amrutha ta zargi casteism saboda mutuwar mijinta kuma ta ce dole ne a yi "kotu masu sauri" don gurfanar da kisan da aka aikata saboda caste na wanda aka azabtar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2018 |title=Six months after inter-caste marriage, man hacked to death in Telangana |url=http://www.asianage.com/india/all-india/160918/six-months-after-inter-caste-marriage-man-hacked-to-death-in-telangana.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> Ta ce ba za ta sake komawa gidan danginta ba kuma za ta ci gaba da zama tare da iyayen Pranay.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Telangana Man Hacked To Death In Front Of Pregnant Wife, Murder On CCTV |url=https://www.ndtv.com/telangana-news/telangana-town-shuts-down-over-suspected-honour-killing-case-1917146 |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> Ta soki kisan Hemanth Kumar da dangin matarsa suka yi a kafofin sada zumunta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2018 |title=Six months after inter-caste marriage, man hacked to death in Telangana |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/crime/150918/hyderabad-man-stabbed-to-death-for-honour.html |access-date=18 September 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cvqfein5vay7kwgcdz72ryu34ufm7yn 0 123399 837243 790013 2026-05-17T20:03:01Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Rashin jima'i a cikin sojojin Burtaniya shine halin jima'i da ba a so wanda ke faruwa a cikin kungiyoyin soja na Burtaniya, gami da cin zarafin baki da na jiki, hari, da [[fyade]]. Ya zuwa 2021, binciken hukuma ya nuna cewa tsakanin 15% da 25% na ma'aikatan [[British Armed Forces|Sojojin Burtaniya]] suna fuskantar cin zarafin jima'i aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowace shekara.<ref name=":2632">{{Cite web |last=British army |date=2021 |title=Sexual harassment 2021 report |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1064759/Army_Sexual_Harassment_Report_2021.pdf |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=gov.uk}}</ref><ref name=":210">{{Cite web |last=Ministry of Defence |date=31 March 2022 |title=Royal Navy and Royal Marines sexual harassment survey 2021 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/royal-navy-sexual-harassment-survey-2021 |access-date=17 August 2021 |website=gov.uk}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web |last=Royal Air Force |date=December 2021 |title=2021 RAF sexual harassment survey full report |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/raf-sexual-harassment-survey-2021 |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=gov.uk}}</ref> Kwarewar abubuwan da suka faru na 'musamman damuwa' ya fi yawa a tsakanin mata, musamman a cikin sojoji, inda kashi 35% na sojoji mata suka ce a cikin 2021 suna da irin wannan gogewa a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata.<ref name=":2632"/> Mata da aka yi niyya galibi matasa ne kuma suna da matsayi mara kyau.<ref name=":2632"/><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=British army |date=2018 |title=Sexual harassment report 2018 |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/736177/20180821_Sexual_harassment_report_2018_OS.PDF |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=gov.uk}}</ref><ref name=":74">{{Cite web |title=Murder, Manslaughter and Sexual Offences in the Service Justice System: 2021 (Tables 1, 3, and 6) |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/murder-manslaughter-and-sexual-offences-in-the-service-justice-system-2021 |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2021, masu horar da mutane 22 a Kwalejin Gidauniyar Sojoji don sabbin ma'aikata masu shekaru 16-17 sun kasance wadanda ke fama da laifukan jima'i da aka rubuta.<ref name=":722">{{Cite web |last=Ministry of Defence |date=14 April 2022 |title=Armed Forces: Offences against Children |url=https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2022-04-14/154397 |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=parliament.uk}}</ref> A cikin wannan shekarar, 'yan mata 37 da ba su kai shekara 18 ba a duk faɗin sojojin sun sha wahala daga laifukan jima'i.<ref name=":722" /> Sauran kungiyoyin da ke cikin babban haɗari sun haɗa da membobin dakarun cadet na gida, abokan hulɗa na ma'aikata, <ref name=":3022">{{Cite journal |last=MacManus |first=Deirdre |last2=Short |first2=Roxanna |last3=Lane |first3=Rebecca |last4=Jones |first4=Margaret |last5=Hull |first5=Lisa |last6=Howard |first6=Louise M. |last7=Fear |first7=Nicola T. |date=2022-09-01 |title=Intimate partner violence and abuse experience and perpetration in UK military personnel compared to a general population cohort: A cross-sectional study |journal=The Lancet Regional Health – Europe |language=English |volume=20 |doi=10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100448 |issn=2666-7762 |pmc=9256655 |pmid=35813966}}</ref> da waɗanda aka tsare a lokacin yaƙi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Leigh Day |date=2017-12-14 |title=High Court finds MoD breached the Geneva Conventions during the Iraq War |url=https://www.leighday.co.uk/News/News-2017/December-2017/High-Court-finds-MoD-breached-the-Geneva-Conventio |access-date=2018-03-14 |archive-date=2019-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420165938/https://www.leighday.co.uk/News/News-2017/December-2017/High-Court-finds-MoD-breached-the-Geneva-Conventio |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yawancin masu aikata laifin maza ne.<ref name=":2632"/><ref name=":210"/><ref name=":42"/> Abubuwan haɗari na musamman na saitunan soja sun haɗa da ƙuruciyar ma'aikata, matsayin 'yan tsiraru na mata, dangantakar iko, rinjaye na dabi'u da halayyar maza na al'ada, da al'adun shan giya mai nauyi.<ref name=":53">{{Cite web |last=Deschamps |first=Marie |date=2015 |title=External Review into Sexual Misconduct and Sexual Harassment in the Canadian Armed Forces |url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/assets/FORCES_Internet/docs/en/caf-community-support-services-harassment/era-final-report-(april-20-2015)-eng.pdf |access-date=2018-03-08 |website=forces.gc.ca}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite web |last=Watkins |first=Kimberley |last2=Bennett |first2=Rachel |last3=Richer |first3=Isabelle |last4=Zamorski |first4=Mark |title=Sexual Assault in the Canadian Armed Forces: Prevalence, Circumstances, Correlates, and Mental Health Associations |url=https://cimvhr.ca/conference/mh-symposium/documents/presentations/5-Watkins.pdf |access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref><ref name=":222">{{Cite journal |last=Parrott |first=Dominic J. |last2=Zeichner |first2=Amos |year=2003 |title=Effects of hypermasculinity oh physical aggression against women. |journal=Psychology of Men & Masculinity |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=70–78 |doi=10.1037/1524-9220.4.1.70}}</ref><ref name=":2322">{{Cite journal |last=Baugher |first=Amy R. |last2=Gazmararian |first2=Julie A. |year=2015 |title=Masculine gender role stress and violence: A literature review and future directions |journal=Aggression and Violent Behavior |volume=24 |pages=107–112 |doi=10.1016/j.avb.2015.04.002}}</ref><ref name=":243">{{Cite web |last=Wigston |first=M |date=2019 |title=Report on inappropriate behaviours |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/817838/20190607_Defence_Report_Inappropriate_Behaviours_Final_ZKL.pdf |access-date=4 November 2021 |website=Ministry of Defence}}</ref> Harkokin cin zarafi a cikin sojojin Burtaniya musamman an haɗa su da al'adun da ke ƙasƙantar da mata da sauran kungiyoyin zamantakewa, <ref name=":273">{{Cite web |last=Rutherford |first=Sarah |last2=Schneider |first2=Robin |last3=Walmsley |first3=Alexis |date=2006 |title=Quantitative & qualitative research into sexual harassment in the armed forces |url=http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/538E55EE-9CA4-4177-9A0B-6853A431B283/0/20060522SRReport.pdf |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121018171845/http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/538E55EE-9CA4-4177-9A0B-6853A431B283/0/20060522SRReport.pdf |archive-date=2012-10-18 |access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> da kuma manyan shugabannin da ke yin mummunar hali ko kuma sun kasa kalubalantar su a wasu. <ref name=":1822">{{Cite web |last=House of Commons Defence Committee |date=12 July 2021 |title=Protecting those who protect us: Women in the Armed Forces from Recruitment to Civilian Life (the Atherton Review) |url=https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/6959/documents/72771/default/ |access-date=4 November 2021 |website=Parliament.uk}}</ref> Yawan korafe-korafe na yau da kullun ba su da yawa, galibi saboda rashin amincewa da jerin umarni.<ref name=":2632"/><ref name=":210"/><ref name=":42"/> Adadin hukunce-hukuncen manyan laifuka na jima'i a cikin tsarin shari'a na soja ya fi ƙasa da na tsarin farar hula. <ref name=":74"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Crown Prosecution Service |date=21 April 2022 |title=CPS publishes latest statistics on all crime types showing steady increase in rape convictions |url=https://www.cps.gov.uk/cps/news/cps-publishes-latest-statistics-all-crime-types-showing-steady-increase-rape-convictions |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=www.cps.gov.uk}}</ref> An gano mummunar halayyar jima'i ta hanyar kara haɗarin matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa da suka shafi damuwa ciki har da rikicewar damuwa (PTSD).<ref name=":32"/> == Yanayi == Rashin halayyar jima'i, gami da cin zarafi da hari, matsala ce mai yawa a cikin sojoji a duk duniya. Yana shafar mata ba daidai ba, <ref name=":143">{{Cite web |last=British army |date=2015 |title=Sexual harassment report 2015 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/446224/ADR005000-Sexual_Harassment_Report.pdf |access-date=2018-03-08 |website=gov.uk}}</ref> <ref name=":522">{{Cite web |last=Deschamps |first=Marie |date=2015 |title=External Review into Sexual Misconduct and Sexual Harassment in the Canadian Armed Forces |url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/assets/FORCES_Internet/docs/en/caf-community-support-services-harassment/era-final-report-(april-20-2015)-eng.pdf |access-date=2018-03-08 |website=forces.gc.ca}}</ref> <ref name=":1122">{{Cite web |last=US, Department of Defense |date=2017 |title=Department of Defense Annual Report on Sexual Assault in the Military: Fiscal Year 2016 |url=http://sapr.mil/public/docs/reports/FY16_Annual/FY16_SAPRO_Annual_Report.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508115225/https://sapr.mil/public/docs/reports/FY16_Annual/FY16_SAPRO_Annual_Report.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2019 |access-date=2018-03-09}}</ref> musamman mata da 'yan mata. [4] <ref name=":1822"/> <ref name=":353">{{Cite web |last=Watkins |first=Kimberley |last2=Bennett |first2=Rachel |last3=Richer |first3=Isabelle |last4=Zamorski |first4=Mark |title=Sexual Assault in the Canadian Armed Forces: Prevalence, Circumstances, Correlates, and Mental Health Associations |url=https://cimvhr.ca/conference/mh-symposium/documents/presentations/5-Watkins.pdf |access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> <ref name=":2122">{{Cite web |last=American Public Health Association |date=2013-10-30 |title=Cessation of Military Recruiting in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools |url=https://www.apha.org/policies-and-advocacy/public-health-policy-statements/policy-database/2014/07/23/11/19/cessation-of-military-recruiting-in-public-elementary-and-secondary-schools |access-date=2018-03-08 |website=www.apha.org}}</ref><ref name=":273"/><ref name=":2022">{{Cite web |last=Cooper |first=Charlotte |date=July 2022 |title=British army: Welfare concerns at the Army Foundation College, Harrogate |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5afadb22e17ba3eddf90c02f/t/62d93391e2e9d369325b63f9/1658401682302/Military+recruitment_abuse+and+welfare+concerns_briefing_2022.pdf |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=Child Rights International Network}}</ref> Sauran kungiyoyin da ke cikin haɗari sun haɗa da abokan aiki, yara, da fursunoni soja. Duk da yake yaduwar ta bambanta da ƙasa, reshen soja, da sauran dalilai, kididdigar hukuma da nazarin da aka sake dubawa daga Kanada, Faransa, Burtaniya, da Amurka sun nuna cewa tsakanin kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mata sojoji a waɗannan ƙasashe ana cin zarafin jima'i a aiki aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowace shekara.<ref name=":2632"/><ref name=":3522">{{Cite journal |last=Moreau |first=Caroline |last2=Bedretdinova |first2=Dina |last3=Duron |first3=Sandrine |last4=Bohet |first4=Aline |last5=Panjo |first5=Henri |last6=Bajos |first6=Nathalie |last7=Meynard |first7=Jean Baptiste |date=2021-11-17 |title=From sexual harassment to sexual assault: Prevalence and correlates of sexual trauma in the French military |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=16 |issue=11 |bibcode=2021PLoSO..1659182M |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0259182 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=8598035 |pmid=34788297 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":3122">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-05-22 |title=Sexual misconduct in the Canadian Armed Forces Regular Force, 2018 |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/85-603-x/85-603-x2019002-eng.htm |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=www150.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref><ref name=":2722">{{Cite journal |last=Acosta |first=Joie D. |last2=Chinman |first2=Matthew |last3=Shearer |first3=Amy L. |date=2021-07-19 |title=Countering Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the U.S. Military: Lessons from RAND Research |url=https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1318-1.html |journal= |language=en |page=4}}</ref> Wuraren horar da sojoji suna da alaƙa da yawan cin zarafi da kai hari idan aka kwatanta da fararen hula da sauran wurare na soja.[1][2][3][4][5] Bincike ya nuna ƙaruwar aikata laifuka a lokacin da kuma bayan tura sojoji zuwa ayyukan soja.[6][7][8] == Ma'anar == Bayan Dokar Daidaitawa ta 2010, sojojin Burtaniya sun bayyana cin zarafin jima'i a matsayin 'halin da ba a so na yanayin jima'i wanda ke da manufar ko tasirin keta mutuncin wani, ko ƙirƙirar tsoratarwa, ƙiyayya, ƙasƙantarwa, wulakanci ko mummunan yanayi a gare su'.<ref name=":2632"/> Irin wannan mummunar hali ya haɗa da halayen da ba a yi niyya ba, kamar ba'a game da fyade, da kuma halayen da aka mayar da hankali ga mutane, kamar taɓawa mara kyau, tilasta jima'i, hari, da fyade.<ref name=":2632"/> == Misalan == 'Wata aboki ta fita a kan motsa jiki lokacin da wani rukuni na maza suka kwantar da kanta a cikin guga na ruwa kuma a duk lokacin da ta zo don numfashi dole ne ta sake maimaitawa "Ba ni da amfani kuma ni mace ce". Ta ba da labarin kuma ta ce abin ban dariya ne amma na ga ta yi fushi. '<ref name=":252">{{Cite web |last=Rutherford |first=Sarah |last2=Schneider |first2=Robin |last3=Walmsley |first3=Alexis |date=2006 |title=Quantitative & qualitative research into sexual harassment in the armed forces |url=http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/538E55EE-9CA4-4177-9A0B-6853A431B283/0/20060522SRReport.pdf |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121018171845/http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/538E55EE-9CA4-4177-9A0B-6853A431B283/0/20060522SRReport.pdf |archive-date=2012-10-18 |access-date=2018-03-08}}</ref> Soja mace, 2006. 'Yaran kawai suna buguwa kuma suna tafiya a cikin ganguna suna ƙoƙarin buɗe duk ƙofofin da aka buɗe. Chain of Command ya zargi mutum yana cewa ya kamata su kulle ƙofar su kawai. ' Soja mace, 2020.<ref name=":2632"/> 'Na sami al'ada mai yawa na rufewa / musanta abubuwan da suka faru na cin zarafi... Yawancin matan da na yi aiki tare da su sun zaɓi barin / su zama marasa lafiya sakamakon maganin su. 'Mace mai jirgin ruwa, 2021 <ref name=":1822"/> 'K ya ba da rahoton fyade... An tuhumi wanda ya kai mata hari. Ta bayyana cewa an ware ta kuma an zalunta ta a cikin ƙungiyar ta bayan rahotonta na yau da kullun. Tsarin umarnin ta ya sanya ta batun wani tsari na mutum wanda ke ƙuntata ikonta na yin hulɗa da maza (kamar yadda ta sani, ba a yi irin wannan umarni a kan maza a cikin ƙungiyar ta ba). An hukunta ta sosai a lokacin da ya dace saboda ɗan gajeren keta doka. ' Bayani game da shari'a, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Centre for Military Justice |date=2021 |title=Submission to the Defence Committee inquiry into women in the armed forces: From recruitment to civilian life |url=https://centreformilitaryjustice.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/FINAL-Defence-Committee-Women-Submission-from-CMJ.pdf |website=parliament.uk}}</ref> [[Fayil:Barker_Barracks,_Sennelager,_Paderborn,_Germany_MOD_45156616.jpg|alt=Aerial photograph of British army barracks in Sennelager, Germany|thumb|Cibiyar sojojin Burtaniya a Sennelager, Jamus, inda Cpl Anne-Marie Ellement ta ba da rahoton cewa abokan aikinta biyu sun yi mata fyade a shekarar 2009.]] Bayan rundunar soja Corporal Anne-Marie Ellement ta ba da rahoton cewa abokan aiki biyu ne suka yi mata fyade a sansanin ta a Jamus a shekara ta 2009, mai binciken ya gano cewa zalunci da ta samu daga baya ya ba da gudummawa ga shawarar da ta yanke na kawo karshen rayuwarta bayan shekaru biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Centre for Military Justice |date=2021 |title=Submission to the Defence Committee inquiry into women in the armed forces: From recruitment to civilian life |url=https://centreformilitaryjustice.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/FINAL-Defence-Committee-Women-Submission-from-CMJ.pdf |website=parliament.uk}}</ref><ref name=":82">{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Peter |date=2014-03-03 |title=Anne-Marie Ellement: MoD urged to review care of vulnerable soldiers |url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/mar/03/anne-marie-ellement-inquest-mod-care-vulnerable |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin ''[[The Guardian]],'' mai binciken ya kammala cewa fyade da rashin aikin soja da ya biyo baya sun 'ya shafi sosai kuma har abada' Ellement, kuma cewa zalunci da ta fuskanta daga baya ya zama dalilin da ya sa ta yanke shawarar kawo karshen rayuwarta.<ref name=":82" /> == Tasirin == Kwarewar kasancewa da mummunar hali ta jima'i yawanci yana da rauni. Binciken Kanada da Amurka sun gano cewa yana ƙara haɗarin rashin lafiya na hankali, <ref name=":32"/> musamman ma rikicewar damuwa (PTSD). Bincike a Amurka ya gano cewa lokacin da cin zarafin mata na ma'aikatan soja ya kasance mai rauni, yiwuwar shan wahala daga PTSD bayan turawa kan ayyukan ya karu da kashi tara. Binciken Amurka ya kuma gano cewa ma'aikatan da ke fama da cin zarafin jima'i ba su da wata matsala ga samun baƙin ciki ko PTSD idan wani rahoto na al'ada ya haifar da aiki mai tasiri don magance batun.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Centre for Military Justice |date=2021 |title=Submission to the Defence Committee inquiry into women in the armed forces: From recruitment to civilian life |url=https://centreformilitaryjustice.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/FINAL-Defence-Committee-Women-Submission-from-CMJ.pdf |website=parliament.uk}}</ref> == Abubuwan haɗari == Abubuwan haɗari na musamman na saitunan soja sun haɗa da matsakaicin shekarun ma'aikata, wuraren aiki masu zaman kansu, matsayin 'yan tsiraru na mata, alaƙar iko, al'adun daidaituwa, rinjaye na dabi'u da halayen maza na al'ada, da al'adun shan giya mai nauyi.<ref name=":53"/><ref name=":32"/><ref name=":222"/><ref name=":2322"/><ref name=":243"/> Rashin halayyar jima'i yawanci yana tare da al'adun da suka fi girma wanda ke ƙasƙantar da mata da sauran kungiyoyin zamantakewa a cikin soja, kamar su LGBTQ+ + mutane da mutane masu launi, a matsayin ƙasa da fararen maza. Binciken farko na tsarin cin zarafin jima'i a cikin sojojin Burtaniya, a cikin 2006, ya gano cewa al'adun da maza suka mamaye mata da jima'i kuma sun raina ƙwarewar soja.[1] Daga cikin maganganun da ma'aikatan maza suka yi wa masu bincike game da takwarorinsu mata sun kasance: 'Ok akwai wasu banbanci amma gabaɗaya bai kamata [mata] su kasance a nan ba. '; 'Dukansu 'Yan mata ne ko kuma yan mata. '; da kuma 'Suna da damuwa.' [1] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 26yikaxx33a0khe8ooluivwn1etdi0n 0 123508 837292 748755 2026-05-18T01:16:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 6 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rohey John Manjang''' ɗan siyasan Gambiya ne . Ita 'yar siyasa ce mai zaman kanta kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Muhalli, Canjin Yanayi da albarkatun kasa (MECCNAR) a Gwamnatin Gambiya tun daga 10 ga Mayu 2022. == Tarihin rayuwa == A ranar 10 ga Mayu 2022 an nada John Manjang a matsayin Ministan Muhalli, Canjin Yanayi da albarkatun kasa (MECCNAR) a Gwamnatin Gambiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jallow |first=Sanna |date=2022-05-11 |title=New Environment Minster Says Her Job Is 'Hugely Challenging' |url=https://fatunetwork.net/new-environment-minster-says-her-job-is-hugely-challenging/ |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Fatu Network |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bobb |first=Cherno Omar |date=29 January 2024 |title=Minister John Manjang hails staff |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/national-news/minister-john-manjang-hails-staff-2 |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Point |language=en-US}}</ref> Kafin nadin ta a majalisar ministocin Adama Barrow, ta kasance Gwamna na yankin Lower River kuma [[Seedy Lamin Bah]] ya gaje ta a matsayin Gwamna.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-13 |title=LRR gets new governor |url=https://www.africa-press.net/gambia/all-news/lrr-gets-new-governor |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=Gambia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jallow |first=Essa |title=LRR gets new governor |url=https://www.grts.gm/news-article-details/news/lrr-gets-new-governor |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=GRTS |language=en}}</ref> A watan Satumbar 2023, John Manjang ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar Ministan Kampala kan Shige da Fice, Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi (KDMECC-Afirka) a taron koli na Yanayin Afirka na 2023 a [[Nairobi]], Kenya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jallow |first=Sanna |date=2022-05-11 |title=New Environment Minster Says Her Job Is 'Hugely Challenging' |url=https://fatunetwork.net/new-environment-minster-says-her-job-is-hugely-challenging/ |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Fatu Network |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bobb |first=Cherno Omar |date=29 January 2024 |title=Minister John Manjang hails staff |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/national-news/minister-john-manjang-hails-staff-2 |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Point |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kasance Jakadan Ministocin LoCAL a cikin Asusun Ci Gaban Babban Birnin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNCDF) a cikin 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-13 |title=LRR gets new governor |url=https://www.africa-press.net/gambia/all-news/lrr-gets-new-governor |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=Gambia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jallow |first=Essa |title=LRR gets new governor |url=https://www.grts.gm/news-article-details/news/lrr-gets-new-governor |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=GRTS |language=en}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2024, John Manjang "ya sanar da kafa yankuna huɗu na al'umma a yankin Kogin Tsakiya da kuma kirkirar yankin da aka kare a [[Kartung]]. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jallow |first=Sanna |date=2022-05-11 |title=New Environment Minster Says Her Job Is 'Hugely Challenging' |url=https://fatunetwork.net/new-environment-minster-says-her-job-is-hugely-challenging/ |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Fatu Network |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bobb |first=Cherno Omar |date=29 January 2024 |title=Minister John Manjang hails staff |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/national-news/minister-john-manjang-hails-staff-2 |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Point |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2024, ta gabatar da aikin "Maido da Hanyar Muhalli don Kula da Muhalli da Kula da Muhimmanci don Taimako Aiwatar Babban Ganuwar Green a Gambiya" don aiwatar da ayyukan kula da ƙasa masu ɗorewa da kuma mayar da hekta 43,000 na gandun daji.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-13 |title=LRR gets new governor |url=https://www.africa-press.net/gambia/all-news/lrr-gets-new-governor |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=Gambia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jallow |first=Essa |title=LRR gets new governor |url=https://www.grts.gm/news-article-details/news/lrr-gets-new-governor |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=GRTS |language=en}}</ref> A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024, John Manjang ya kaddamar da Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa tare da kungiyar Common Seas don magance [[Gurbacewar Robobi|gurɓataccen filastik]] da rage gurɓatawar teku, gami da haramtacciyar haramtacciya a kan kwalabe na filastik guda ɗaya da jaka masu ɗaukar kaya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jallow |first=Sanna |date=2022-05-11 |title=New Environment Minster Says Her Job Is 'Hugely Challenging' |url=https://fatunetwork.net/new-environment-minster-says-her-job-is-hugely-challenging/ |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Fatu Network |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ta kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da tasirin [[Canjin yanayi]] akan tsaron abinci a Gambiya a [[Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bobb |first=Cherno Omar |date=29 January 2024 |title=Minister John Manjang hails staff |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/national-news/minister-john-manjang-hails-staff-2 |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Point |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, John Manjang ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna (MoU) tare da Kamfanin Kamfanonin Jospong na Ghana (JGC) don gina masana'antar kula da sharar gida a Gambiya, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jallow |first=Sanna |date=2022-05-11 |title=New Environment Minster Says Her Job Is 'Hugely Challenging' |url=https://fatunetwork.net/new-environment-minster-says-her-job-is-hugely-challenging/ |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Fatu Network |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bobb |first=Cherno Omar |date=29 January 2024 |title=Minister John Manjang hails staff |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/national-news/minister-john-manjang-hails-staff-2 |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Point |language=en-US}}</ref> yayin da kashi 20% ne kawai na sharar gida da aka tattara kuma aka zubar da su a cikin shekara ta 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-13 |title=LRR gets new governor |url=https://www.africa-press.net/gambia/all-news/lrr-gets-new-governor |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=Gambia |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2025, John Manjang ya bude sabon ofishin ma'aikatar muhalli, canjin yanayi da albarkatun kasa a Abuko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jallow |first=Essa |title=LRR gets new governor |url=https://www.grts.gm/news-article-details/news/lrr-gets-new-governor |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=GRTS |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2025, John Manjang ya gabatar da Dokar Gudanar da Muhalli ta Kasa ta 2025 ga Majalisar Dokokin Gambiya don karatun ta na biyu, wanda zai sokewa da maye gurbin Dokar Gudanarwa ta Muhalli ta Duniya ta 1994 (NEMA).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jallow |first=Sanna |date=2022-05-11 |title=New Environment Minster Says Her Job Is 'Hugely Challenging' |url=https://fatunetwork.net/new-environment-minster-says-her-job-is-hugely-challenging/ |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Fatu Network |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-01 |title=Gambia Set to Replace 30-Year-Old Environmental Law |url=https://www.africa-press.net/gambia/all-news/gambia-set-to-replace-30-year-old-environmental-law |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=Africa-Press Gambia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bobb |first=Cherno Omar |date=29 January 2024 |title=Minister John Manjang hails staff |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/national-news/minister-john-manjang-hails-staff-2 |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=The Point |language=en-US}}</ref> An zartar da dokar don karatu na uku.<ref name=":0" /> Bayan bita na kasa na kwana biyu a watan Agustan 2025, an tabbatar da Dokar da Manufar Canjin Yanayi ta Kasa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-13 |title=LRR gets new governor |url=https://www.africa-press.net/gambia/all-news/lrr-gets-new-governor |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=Gambia |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] shykc8da3njfw89neizhxnjksy9nkc4 0 123567 837210 817393 2026-05-17T18:11:32Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajneesh Narula''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1963),<ref name="Congress">{{Cite web |title=Narula, Rajneesh, 1963- |url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n95043489.html |access-date=13 September 2014 |publisher=Library of Congress |quote=(Rajneesh Narula) data sheet (b. 04-29-63)}}</ref> masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma masanin kimiyya. Shi Farfesa ne na Dokar Kasuwanci ta Duniya kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Kasuwanci na Duniya ta John H. Dunning a Makarantar Kasuwanci da ke Henley, Jami'ar Reading a Reading, Burtaniya. A cikin 2017, an nada shi [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/714478/2017_Honorary_awards.pdf Jami'in girmamawa na Mafi Kyawun Dokar Daular Burtaniya] (OBE). Darajar ta kasance ne don nuna godiya ga Ayyukansa na Binciken Kasuwanci. An zabe shi Fellow na Royal Society of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce (FRSA) a shekarar 2015. Yana da alƙawura na girmamawa a [https://www.merit.unu.edu/ Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya-MERIT], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Norway, [http://www.oxfordtmcd.org/content/associates Jami'ar Oxford] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422015647/https://www.oxfordtmcd.org/content/associates |date=2019-04-22 }} da [https://www.uniurb.it/academic-programs/1755230 Jami'ar Urbino] . == Tarihin rayuwa == === Ilimi === Narula ya kammala karatunsa na farko a Najeriya, musamman a [[Kwalejin Barewa]] inda ya kasance abokin aji na [[Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai]], da Kwalejin Fasaha, Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Katsina. Ya sami BEng (Hons) a cikin Injiniyan Lantarki daga [https://abu.edu.ng/ Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello] da ke Zaria, Najeriya, a 1983, kuma daga baya ya halarci Jami'ar Rutgers da ke New Jersey, Amurka, inda ya sami MBA (1988) da PhD (1993).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seasons of a Scholar |url=https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/seasons-of-a-scholar |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=e-elgar.com }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kafin ya fara karatu, Narula ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya a [https://ncat.gov.ng/ Kwalejin Fasahar Jirgin Sama ta Najeriya]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} kuma daga baya a matsayin mai sharhi a hedkwatar IBM Asia / Pacific a Hong Kong. === Ayyuka === Sha'awar ilimi da sana'a ta Narula tana mai da hankali kan kirkire-kirkire, haɗin gwiwar R&D, tattalin arziki mai tasowa da rawar da kamfanoni masu yawa ke takawa a ci gaban masana'antu. Ya rike mukamai na ilimi a [[Copenhagen Business School|Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Copenhagen]], [[University of Oslo|Jami'ar Oslo]], Makarantar Gudanarwa ta BI ta Norway, Jami'an Maastricht da [[Rutgers University|Jami'ar Rutgers]]. Bugu da kari Narula ya yi aiki ga [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], kuma ya tuntubi kuma ya ba da shawara ga hukumomi da yawa ciki har da [[European Commission|Hukumar Tarayyar Turai]] da Kungiyar hadin kan tattalin arziki da ci gaba. Narula Farfesa ne na Dokar Kasuwanci ta Duniya a Makarantar Kasuwanci na Henley (2004-yanzu). Har ila yau, shi ne babban darektan [https://www.henley.ac.uk/research/research-centres/the-john-h-dunning-centre-for-international-business Cibiyar John H. Dunning don Kasuwancin Duniya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108175754/https://www.henley.ac.uk/research/research-centres/the-john-h-dunning-centre-for-international-business |date=2018-01-08 }} da aka adana da kuma darektan makaranta na bincike, kasancewar shi ne tsohon darektan shirin na PhD a Kasuwanci da Dabarun Duniya. A halin yanzu shi ne editan ''[http://www.jibs.net/ Jaridar Nazarin Kasuwanci ta Duniya]'' (2016-yanzu). Kafin wannan ya kasance babban edita na Multinational Business Review (2014-2016), da kuma babban edita ya European Journal of Development Research (2009-2013). Yana cikin kwamitin edita na mujallu sama da goma sha biyu. Ana gayyatar Narula a kai a kai a matsayin mai sharhi kan batutuwan kasuwanci da tattalin arziki, kamar yadda aka gani a BBC World News, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Al Jazeera, TRT World News, BBC 1, BBC Business Live, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Seasons of a Scholar |url=https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/seasons-of-a-scholar |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=e-elgar.com }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Rediyo 1 da Rediyo Berkshire, da kuma nau'ikan bugawa da wallafe-wallafen kan layi. Yana ba da laccoci da tarurruka sama da 30 a jami'o'i a duniya a kowace shekara. == Littattafan da aka zaɓa == Narula an jera shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubutan ilimi 20 da aka fi ambaton su a duk duniya a fannonin kasuwanci na duniya, kasuwannin da ke tasowa, tattalin arzikin kirkire-kirkire, da ci gaban tattalin arziki, a cewar Google Scholar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl |archive-date=2019-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020113430/http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018 ƙididdigar ƙididdigarsa ta Google ta kusa da 13,000. Littattafansa tare da John H. Dunning da Sanjaya Lall a kan ci gaban da aka taimaka wa FDI musamman gudummawa ne da aka ambata a kan batun. Binciken Narula da shawarwari sun mayar da hankali kan rawar da kamfanoni masu yawa ke takawa a ci gaba, kirkire-kirkire da manufofin masana'antu, haɗin gwiwar R&D da fitarwa. Ya wallafa fiye da 100 articles da surori a cikin littattafai a kan waɗannan jigogi. Shi ne marubuci ko editan littattafai 13, gami da Globalization da Fasaha (Polity Press), Multinationals da Masana'antu Competitiveness (tare da John Dunning, Edward Elgar), ''Fahimtar Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki da FDI ke taimakawa'' (tare da Sanjaya Lall, Routledge), Multinationalals on the Periphery (tare da Gabriel Benito, Palgrave). Har ila yau, shi ne marubucin littafin da aka yaba da shi na ''Kasuwancin Duniya'', tare da Simon Collinson da Alan Rugman, wanda ke cikin bugu na bakwai. Littattafansa sun bayyana a cikin manyan mujallu, gami da Journal of International Business Studies, Oxford Development Studies, Research Policy, Journal of Management Studies da Management International Review. Littafinsa na 2003, Globalization and Technology, an fassara shi kuma an buga shi a cikin Sinanci da Larabci. === Littattafai === * [Hotuna a shafi na 9] ''Kasuwancin Duniya''. 7th ed. Ƙasar Ingila: Pearson.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl |archive-date=2019-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020113430/http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] ''Fahimtar Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Taimako na IDF''. London: Routledge.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] ''Kasashe da yawa da gasa ta masana'antu: sabon ajanda.'' Cheltenham: Edward Elgar . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Seasons of a Scholar |url=https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/seasons-of-a-scholar |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=e-elgar.com }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [Hasiya] ''Duniyar Duniya da Fasaha: dogaro da juna, tsarin kirkire-kirkire da manufofin masana'antu''. Cambridge: Polity Press . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (Sinanci ed. 2011, Larabci ed. 2017) * [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga yaren Girka. Kasuwanci na Kasashen Waje kai tsaye da Gwamnatoci: Masu haɓaka don sake fasalin tattalin arziki. London: Routledge . * [Hasiya] ''Kasuwanci da Tsarin Tattalin Arziki na Kasashe da Kasuwanci: Duniya da Gasar''. London: Routledge.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seasons of a Scholar |url=https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/seasons-of-a-scholar |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=e-elgar.com }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Labaran jarida === * Narula, Rajneesh; Noya, Andrea Martinez (2018) Menene ƙarin abin da za mu iya koya daga haɗin gwiwar R&D? Bincike da jadawalin bincike, Binciken Kasuwanci Quarterly (mai zuwa) * Mudambi, Ram; Narula, Rajneesh; Santangelo, Grazia (2018) Wuri, Haɗuwa da Innovation ta kamfanoni masu yawa: ajanda na bincike, Masana'antu & Innovation, Binciken Kasuwanci Quarterly, 25 (3), 229-241.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl |archive-date=2019-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020113430/http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Narula, Rajneesh; Verbeke, Alain (2015) Yin ka'idar shiga ciki mai kyau don aiki: Asalin gudummawar Alan Rugman ga kasuwancin duniya, Journal of World Business 50 (4), 612-622.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Narula, Rajneesh (2014) Binciken rikice-rikice na ƙwarewar ƙwarewa: daidaita faɗin bandwidth da warwatse, MNEs Long Range Planning, Vol 24, 4-15 .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seasons of a Scholar |url=https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/seasons-of-a-scholar |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=e-elgar.com }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Narula, Rajneesh (2012) Shin muna buƙatar tsarin daban-daban don bayyana jarirai MNEs daga ƙasashe masu tasowa? ''Jaridar dabarun duniya'', Vol 2, 188-204.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl |archive-date=2019-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020113430/http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Driffield, Nigel; Narula, Rajneesh (2012) Shin FDI tana haifar da ci gaba? Rashin tabbas na shaidar da kuma dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci, European Journal of Development Research, Vol 24, 1-7. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl |archive-date=2019-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020113430/http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Narula, Rajneesh; Santangelo, Grazia (2009) Yanayi, Haɗuwa da haɗin gwiwar R&D a cikin Masana'antar ICT ta Turai, ''Manufofin Bincike'', Vol 38, 393 - 403. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Seasons of a Scholar |url=https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/seasons-of-a-scholar |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=e-elgar.com |archive-date=2018-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204005915/https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/seasons-of-a-scholar |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Criscuolo, Paola; Narula, Rajneesh (2008) Wani sabon tsari ga tarin fasaha na kasa da ƙarfin sha: tara Cohen da Levinthal, European Journal of Development Research, Vol 21, 62-88. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl |archive-date=2019-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020113430/http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Narula, Rajneesh (2002) Tsarin kirkire-kirkire da 'rashin aiki' a cikin wuri na R&D: Kamfanonin Norway da rawar da ke cikin kulle-kulle, ''Manufofin Bincike'', Vol 31 (5), 795-816. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Dunning, John; Narula, Rajneesh (2000) Ci gaban Masana'antu, Globalisation da Kasuwanci na Ƙasa: sabbin abubuwan da suka faru ga ƙasashe masu tasowa, ''Nazarin Ci gaban Oxford'', Vol 28 (2),141-167. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajneesh Narula |url=http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |access-date=2018-12-03 |website=narula.unu-merit.nl |archive-date=2019-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020113430/http://narula.unu-merit.nl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dubi cikakken jerin wallafe-wallafen mujallar ta hanyar Google Scholar [https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?hl=en&user=3MXaF3kAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=AJsN-F5Q9hp3Mj-L1WlDE8LxUmpYWg_9_qo1yH8JbdLJoAGHhLEhEXCbi33FnJKLQqAwiVXvLzQM8OoLjXPhe61E9f1Yad55u-a5y0Nyq4f_4u6OOo4YG_c a nan]. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] awjvfhm0f55dhi7ck5nw80ii88p7lt7 0 125942 837334 819471 2026-05-18T05:57:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Underwater-microphone_hg.jpg|thumb|Microphone na karkashin ruwa]] '''Sadarwar sauti a karkashin ruwa''' wata dabara ce ta aikawa da karɓar saƙonni a cikin ruwa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na yin amfani da irin wannan sadarwar amma mafi yawanci shine ta hanyar amfani da wayoyin hannu. Sadarwar karkashin ruwa yana da wuyar gaske saboda dalilai irin su yaduwar hanyoyi masu yawa, bambance-bambancen lokaci na tashar, ƙananan bandwidth samuwa da kuma karfin sigina mai karfi, musamman a kan dogon zangon. Idan aka kwatanta da sadarwar ƙasa, sadarwar ruwa tana da ƙarancin ƙimar bayanai saboda tana amfani da igiyoyin sauti maimakon igiyoyin lantarki. A farkon karni na 20, wasu jiragen ruwa suna sadarwa ta hanyar kararrawa karkashin ruwa da kuma amfani da tsarin kewayawa. Sigina na karkashin ruwa sun kasance a lokacin gasa tare da na'urar rediyo na teku na farko.<ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref> Daga baya Fessenden oscillator ya ba da damar sadarwa tare da jiragen ruwa. == Nau'o'in gyare-gyare da aka yi amfani da su don sadarwa ta karkashin ruwa == Gabaɗaya hanyoyin gyare-gyaren da aka ƙera don sadarwar rediyo za a iya daidaita su don sadarwar muryar ruwa ta ƙarƙashin ruwa (UAC). Koyaya, wasu tsare-tsaren daidaitawa sun fi dacewa da keɓaɓɓen tashar sadarwar sauti ta ruwa fiye da sauran. Wasu daga cikin hanyoyin daidaitawa da ake amfani da su don UAC sune kamar haka: * Maɓallin sauyawar mita (FSK) * Mataki-canji na maɓalli (PSK) * Yaduwar mita (FHSS) * Tsarin kai tsaye (DSSS) * Sauye-sauye da matsayi na bugun jini (FPPM da PPM) * Sauye-sauye da yawa (MFSK) * Multiplexing na rarraba mitar orthogonal (OFDM) * Ci gaba da Mataki na Ci gaba (CPM) Wadannan sune tattaunawa game da nau'ikan gyare-gyare daban-daban da amfanin su ga UAC. === Maɓallin sauyawa na mita === FSK shine farkon nau'in daidaitawa da ake amfani dashi don modem masu sauti. FSK yawanci yana amfani da mitoci daban-daban don daidaita bayanai; misali, mitar F1 don nuna bit 0 da mita F2 don nuna bit 1. Don haka ana iya watsa zaren binary ta hanyar musanya waɗannan mitoci guda biyu dangane da ko 0 ne ko 1. Mai karɓa zai iya zama mai sauƙi kamar samun madaidaicin filtata na analog zuwa mitoci biyu da mai gano matakin don yanke shawarar ko an karɓi 1 ko 0. Wannan nau'i ne mai sauƙi na daidaitawa don haka ana amfani dashi a farkon modem masu sauti. Duk da haka za a iya amfani da ƙarin na'ura mai ƙima ta amfani da na'urori masu sarrafa siginar dijital (DSP) a yau. Babban kalubalen da FSK ke fuskanta a cikin UAC shine tunani mai yawa. Tare da hanyoyi da yawa (musamman a cikin UAC) tunani mai ƙarfi da yawa na iya kasancewa a wurin karɓar hydrophone kuma masu gano bakin kofa sun rikice, don haka suna iyakance amfani da wannan nau'in UAC zuwa tashoshi na tsaye. An gwada hanyoyin daidaitawa tare da iyakataccen nasara. Daidaitaccen daidaitawa yana ƙoƙari ya ƙirƙira tashar UAC mai haskakawa sosai kuma ya rage tasirin siginar da aka karɓa. Nasarar ta kasance iyakance saboda yanayin sauye-sauye da sauri da wahalar daidaitawa cikin lokaci. === Mataki-canji na maɓalli === Keying-shift keying (PSK) shine tsarin daidaitawa na dijital wanda ke isar da bayanai ta hanyar canza (daidaitawa) yanayin siginar tunani (mai ɗaukar nauyi). Ana sha'awar siginar a cikin filin maganadisu x,y ta hanyar sãɓã wa jũna na sine da cosine shigarwar a daidai lokacin. Ana amfani dashi sosai don sadarwar LANs mara waya, RFID da Bluetooth. === Multiplexing na rarraba mitar orthogonal === Maɓallin-rarrabuwar mitar orthogonal (OFDM) shine tsarin daidaitawa mai ɗaukar hoto na dijital. OFDM tana isar da bayanai akan tashoshi masu kamanceceniya da yawa ta hanyar haɗa siginonin masu ɗaukar hoto kusa da nesa. OFDM tsari ne mai kyau na sadarwa a cikin sadarwa ta karkashin ruwa godiya ga juriya game da tashoshin zaɓaɓɓen mitar da ke yaduwar jinkiri mai tsawo. === Ci gaba da sauyawa === Ci gaba da daidaita yanayin lokaci (CPM) dabara ce ta daidaitawa, wanda shine ci gaba da jujjuya lokaci, inda yanayin siginar mai ɗauka ya bambanta akan lokaci kuma yana guje wa canje-canje kwatsam tsakanin alamomi masu zuwa. Wannan yanayin yanayi mai santsi yana rage ɓangarorin gefe.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=CONTINUOUS PHASE MODULATION (CPM) |url=https://www.winlab.rutgers.edu/~narayan/Course/Wless/Lectures2/lect9.pdf |language=English}}</ref> Rage lobes na gefen bakan yana ƙara ingancin bakan CPM kuma yana ba shi damar watsa bayanai a cikin ƙanƙanin bandwidth. Shahararrun bambance-bambance na CPM sun haɗa da mafi ƙarancin maɓallin sauyawa (MSK) da mafi ƙanƙanta maɓallin canji na Gaussian (GMSK), wanda ke amfani da matattarar Gaussian don daidaita sauye-sauyen lokaci.<ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref><ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref> Tun da yanayin da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa ya tarwatse sosai, yana iya haifar da yaɗuwar hanyoyi da lalata sigina. Siffar ci gaba ta CPM tana rage waɗannan tasirin kuma tana kiyaye amincin sigina. Bayan ingantaccen aikin sa na gani yana taimakawa yin mafi kyawun amfani da iyakanceccen bandwidth karkashin ruwa.<ref name=":2"/> == Amfani da na'urori masu auna sigina == Tun da yanayin da ke halartar ruwa ya tarwartsatse sosai, yana iya kawo da yaɗuwar hoton da lalata sigina. Siffar ci gaba ta CPM tana rage damuwa kuma tana kiyaye wasu sigina. Bayan aikin aikin sa na gani yana canza yin mafi kyawun amfani da haɗin bandwidth karkashin ruwa. An yi bincike sosai a kan na'urori masu auna sigina a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. An tsara algorithms masu sarrafa siginar siginar vector da yawa. Aikace-aikacen firikwensin ruwa na karkashin ruwa an mayar da hankali kan sonar da gano manufa. An kuma ba da shawarar a yi amfani da su azaman masu karɓar sadarwa da yawa a ƙarƙashin ruwa da masu daidaitawa. Sauran masu bincike sun yi amfani da jerin na'urori masu auna sigina a matsayin masu daidaitawa da masu karɓa. == Aikace-aikacen == === Wayar da ke karkashin ruwa === Wayar karkashin ruwa, wanda aka fi sani da UQC, AN / WQC-2, ko Gertrude, Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka ne suka yi amfani da ita a 1945 bayan a Kiel, Jamus, a 1935 an nuna abubuwan da suka faru daban-daban a teku. Kalmomin UQC da AN / WQC-2 sun bi tsarin tsarin tsarin haɗin gwiwar lantarki.<ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref> Nau'in "UQC" yana tsaye ne don Janar Utility (amfani da yawa), Sonar da Underwater Sound da Sadarwa (Karɓar / watsawa, hanyoyi biyu). "W" a cikin WQC yana tsaye ne don Ruwa da Ruwa. Ana amfani da tarho na karkashin ruwa a kan dukkan jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa da yawa da ke aiki. Murya ko sautin sauti (code morse) da aka sadarwa ta hanyar UQC suna heterodyned zuwa babban farar don watsa sauti ta hanyar ruwa.<ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref>   A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, Cibiyar Nazarin Ruwa da Gwaje-gwaje ta NATO ta ba da sanarwar <ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref> amincewar JANUS, daidaitaccen yarjejeniya don watsa bayanai na dijital a ƙarƙashin ruwa ta amfani da sauti (kamar modems da na'urorin Fax suna yin akan layin tarho). <ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref> An rubuta shi a cikin STANAG [https://nso.nato.int/nso/nsdd/main/standards?search=ANEP-87 4748]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, yana amfani da 900 Hz zuwa 60 kHz a nesa har zuwa kilomita 28 (17 .<ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref><ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref> Ana samunsa don amfani tare da sojoji da farar hula, NATO da na'urorin da ba na NATO ba; an sanya masa suna ne bayan Allahn Romawa na ƙofofi, buɗewa, da dai sauransu.&nbsp;&nbsp; Bayanan JANUS ([https://nso.nato.int/nso/nsdd/main/standards?search=ANEP-87 ANEP-87]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) yana ba da tsarin jigilar kaya mai sauƙi. A baseline JANUS fakiti ya kunshi 64 bits zuwa abin da za a iya ƙara ƙarin bayanai na son rai (Cargo).<ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref> Wannan yana ba da damar aikace-aikace daban-daban kamar wurin gaggawa, AIS na karkashin ruwa (Automatic Identification System), da Tattaunawa. Misali na Matsayi na Gaggawa da saƙon Matsayi za a iya rubuta shi azaman wakilcin JSON mai zuwa (ainihin fakitin yana cikin ingantaccen tsarin binary): <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Popoto User's Guide PMM5021 |url=https://www.popotomodem.com/static/fc5c5c6e4a70daa0d4de18fd16fe0d1a/PMM5021UsersGuide.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623141933/https://www.popotomodem.com/static/fc5c5c6e4a70daa0d4de18fd16fe0d1a/PMM5021UsersGuide.pdf |archive-date=2023-06-23 |access-date=2023-06-23 |page=44}}</ref><ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref><syntaxhighlight lang="json"> { "ClassUserID": 0, "ApplicationType": 3, "Nationality": "PT", "Latitude": "38.386547", // internally in units of 90/8388607 degrees "Longitude": "-9.055858", // ditto "Depth": "16", // internally an integer, meters "Speed": "1.4", // internally in units of 0.1 knots "Heading": "0.0", // internally in units of 0.705 degrees "O2": "17.8", // internally in units of 0.1% (17%-23.3%) "CO2": "5.0", // internally in units of 0.1% (0-6.3%) "CO": "76", // internally in units of 1 ppm "H2": "3.5", // internally in units of 0.1% (0-6.3%) "Pressure": "45.0", // internally in units of 0.1 bar (0.9-103.2 bar) "Temperature": "21.0", // internally in units of 1 celcius (0-63 deg C) "Survivors": "43", // 0-255 "MobilityFlag": "1", // rows starting here are "baseline message" content, as are ClassUserID and ApplicationType. 1 = mobile "ForwardingCapability": "1", // Used for routing "TxRxFlag": "0", // 0 = transmit-only; 1 = bidirectional able "ScheduleFlag": "0" } </syntaxhighlight>Wannan Matsayin Gaggawa da Saƙon Matsayi (ID ɗin Class 0 Aikace-aikacen 3 Plug-in) yana nuna jirgin ruwa na Portuguese a 38.386547 latitude -9.055858 a zurfin mita 16. Yana tafiya arewa a 1.4 knots, kuma yana da 43 da suka tsira a cikin jirgin kuma yana nuna yanayin muhalli. === Saƙon da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa === An tsara samfuran kayan aikin kasuwanci don ba da damar saƙon ruwa guda biyu tsakanin masu nutsewa.<ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref><ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref> Wadannan tallafin aikawa daga jerin sakonnin da aka riga aka ayyana daga kwamfutar nutsewa ta amfani da sadarwa ta sauti. Har ila yau, kokarin bincike sun binciki amfani da wayoyin salula na zamani a cikin lokuta masu hana ruwa don sadarwa a karkashin ruwa, ta amfani da kayan aikin modem na acoustic a matsayin haɗe-haɗe na waya da kuma amfani da aikace-aikacen software ba tare da wani ƙarin kayan aiki ba. Aikace-aikacen software na Android, AquaApp, daga Jami'ar Washington yana amfani da makirufo da masu magana a kan wayoyin salula na zamani da agogo masu wayo don ba da damar sadarwa ta karkashin ruwa.<ref>I. F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, "Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: Research Challenges," Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257-279, March 2005.</ref> An gwada shi don aika saƙonnin dijital ta amfani da wayoyin salula na zamani tsakanin masu nutsewa a nesa har zuwa 100 m.<ref name=":0" /> == Dubi kuma == * Sadarwar sauti a cikin dabbobi na ruwa * [[Kifi|Sadarwar sauti a cikin kifi]] * [[Sadarwa]] * Acoustic release - Hanyar dawo da na'urar Oceanographic * Underwater acoustics - Nazarin yaduwar sauti a cikin ruwa == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == *  {{Citation|vauthors=((Jarrot, A.)), ((Ioana, C.)), ((Quinquis, A.))|title=Europe Oceans 2005|year=2005|chapter=Denoising underwater signals propagating through multi-path channels|pages=501–506 Vol. 1|publisher=IEEE|doi=10.1109/OCEANSE.2005.1511765|isbn=0-7803-9103-9|s2cid=32055087|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/OCEANSE.2005.1511765}} {{hydroacoustics}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 55ca5dpgj8ckj8zl5gt636k3z8koz5b 0 126587 837194 757665 2026-05-17T17:02:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rachel Elnaugh''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1964 ) tsohuwar 'yar kasuwa ce ta Burtaniya wacce ta kafa kamfanin bayar da kyauta na Burtaniya Red Letter Days . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu saka hannun jari da suka shiga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV na BBC Two na Dragons 'Den . == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Elnaugh a Essex a shekarar 1964. Lokacin da take yarinya ta zauna sama da shagon lantarki na mahaifinta, 'Elnaugh da Son' a Chelmsford . Rachel ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Chelmsford County don 'yan mata, makarantar sakandare a Essex. Da farko tana so ta dauki Tarihin fasaha, amma jami'o'i biyar sun ƙi ta. Kafin ta kafa kamfaninta, ta yi aiki a kamfanin lissafi Arthur Andersen . == Ayyuka == === Kwanakin Red Letter ===   A shekara ta 1989, Elnaugh ya kafa Red Letter Days, daya daga cikin kamfanonin Burtaniya na farko da suka sayar da Kyaututtuka na kwarewa, kamar kwanakin tseren mota, ballooning iska mai zafi da kwanakin kiwon lafiya. Ba ta iya samun rancen banki a lokacin ba, don haka abokai da dangi sun ba da gudummawar £ 7,000 ga kasafin kuɗi. Kamfanin ya girma zuwa £ 18 miliyan na shekara-shekara kuma ya haifar da Elnaugh ya zama dan wasan karshe na 2001/2 a cikin Veuve Clicquot Kasuwanci na Shekara da Ernst &amp;amp; Young Entrepreneur na Shekara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rachel Elnaugh |url=https://www.therightaddress.co.uk/rachel-elnaugh/ |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=The Right Address |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207142923/https://www.therightaddress.co.uk/rachel-elnaugh/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekara ta 2005, kamfanin ya shiga cikin gudanarwa, kuma sauran kadarorin da kayayyaki sun sayi 'yan uwanta na Dragons 'Den Theo Paphitis da Peter Jones. Shirin Tonight na ITV1 ya soki tsarin kasuwanci na Red Letter Days, wanda ya hada da masu samar da kayayyaki da ba a biya su ba da kuma masu sayarwa da suka yi takaici. Shirin ya ba da shawarar cewa kamfanin ya kasa adanawa ko sanya alamar biyan kuɗi na mai ba da sabis, yana amfani da shi a maimakon haka a matsayin babban birnin aiki. {{Sfn|Elnaugh|2008}} Koyaya, Elnaugh ya zargi 'yan banki na Red Letter Days, kuma ya bayyana cewa an yanke shawarar shiga cikin gudanarwa don rage asarar aiki a kamfanin. {{Sfn|Elnaugh|2008}} === ''Gidan Dragons'' === A tsakiyar 2000s, Elnaugh ya shiga jerin shirye-shiryen [[BBC]] na Dragons 'Den . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu saka hannun jari guda biyar ("Dragons") a cikin jerin biyu na farko na wasan kwaikwayon, kasancewar ita ce kawai mace dragon a wannan lokacin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rachel Elnaugh |url=https://www.therightaddress.co.uk/rachel-elnaugh/ |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=The Right Address |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207142923/https://www.therightaddress.co.uk/rachel-elnaugh/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A lokacin da take cikin wasan kwaikwayon, ta yi tayin saka hannun jari guda biyar da aka amince da ita a cikin Grails, Le Beanock, Snowbone, Elizabeth Galton da Bedlam Puzzles [5] Bayan Red Letter Days ya shiga cikin gudanarwa, tsakanin yin fim da kuma sakin kakar wasa ta biyu, "matsayinta ya zama ba za a iya jurewa ba" a cewar Elnaugh, kuma ita da abokin tafiyar Dragon [[Doug Richard]] an maye gurbinsu a kakar wasa ta uku da [[Richard Farleigh]] da [[Deborah Meaden]]. [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ==manazarta == 07pcny2wsp4hzj0wtcaheearqyf9m1n 0 126826 837273 758374 2026-05-17T22:45:16Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Richard Garner Moore Jr.''' Janar ne na Sojojin Sama na Amurka wanda ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata don tsare-tsare da shirye-shiryen Sojojin Jirgin Sama na Amurka daga 2022 zuwa 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard G. Moore Jr |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/935404/richard-g-moore-jr/}}</ref> A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan shirye-shiryen Sojojin Sama na Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MAJOR GENERAL RICHARD G. MOORE JR. |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/935404/richard-g-moore-jr/ |website=www.af.mil}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=General Officer Announcements |url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Releases/Release/Article/1804896/general-officer-announcements/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208085432/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Releases/Release/Article/1804896/general-officer-announcements/ |archive-date=December 8, 2020 |access-date=2021-04-04 |website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 17, 2016 |title=Community celebrates German-American Day |url=https://www.kaiserslauternamerican.com/community-celebrates-german-american-day/ |website=Kaiserslautern American}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ramstein welcomes nerw dorm |url=https://www.nad.usace.army.mil/Media/Images/igphoto/2001891417/ |website=www.nad.usace.army.mil}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2016 |title=Signing for Ramstein |url=https://www.ramstein.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/963148/signing-for-ramstein/ |website=Ramstein Air Base |access-date=December 31, 2025 |archive-date=November 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118111415/http://www.ramstein.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/963148/signing-for-ramstein |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, an zabi Moore don ci gaba zuwa janar janar da kuma nadin a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata don tsare-tsare da shirye-shiryen [[United States Air Force|Sojojin Sama na Amurka]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard G. Moore Jr |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/935404/richard-g-moore-jr/}}</ref><ref name="12 May General2">{{Cite web |date=May 12, 2022 |title=General Officer Announcements |url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3029977/general-officer-announcements/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512204850/https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3029977/general-officer-announcements/ |archive-date=May 12, 2022 |access-date=May 13, 2022 |website=U.S. Department of Defense}}</ref>h == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 3ansfgpezfm2tkpeph69nm5pbw6vyqs 0 127044 837286 758988 2026-05-18T00:31:31Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Hannaford.jpg|right|thumb|Hannaford yana zanen wuri mai faɗi kusa da Adelaide a cikin 2011]] [[Fayil:Don_Bradman_statue_at_Adelaide_Oval.jpg|thumb|1998: Sir Donald Bradman a cikin lambunan Creswell]] [[Fayil:Simpson_and_his_donkey_by_Robert_Hannaford.jpg|thumb|2012: Simpson da jaki a cikin lambunan Angas]] [[Fayil:A&TSI_war_memorial_by_Robert_Hannaford.jpg|thumb|2013: Tunawa da Yakin ATSI a filin Torrens Parade]] [[Fayil:J150W-bb-WHBragg.jpg|thumb|2015: Sir William Henry Bragg a gaban Gidan Gwamnati]]{{Databox}} '''Robert Lyall "Alfie" Hannaford''' AM ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Australiya wanda aka fi sani da zane-zane, zane-zane da zane-zanensa. Shi babban jikan Susannah Hannaford ne. == Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi, da iyali == An haifi Robert Lyall Hannaford <ref name="parl">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2024 |title=Robert Hannafords My Gallipoli |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/Visit_Parliament/Art/Icons/Robert_Hannafords_My_Gallipoli |access-date=1 August 2024 |website=Parliament of Australia |archive-date=1 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801070004/https://www.aph.gov.au/Visit_Parliament/Art/Icons/Robert_Hannafords_My_Gallipoli |url-status=dead }}</ref> kuma ya girma a gonar iyalinsa a cikin kwarin Gilbert kusa da Riverton, Kudancin Australia, yana halartar Makarantar Firamare da Sakandare ta Riverton. An haife shi ga Claude da Vera (née Hoare), yana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu (Ian, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da masanin gine-gine,<ref name="slsa" /> <ref name="anow">{{Cite web |last=Turner |first=Matt |date=10 March 2022 |title=Triple Port premiership player, renowned architect dies |url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/sport/afl/teams/port-adelaide/port-adelaide-premiership-player-renowned-architect-ian-hannaford-dies-aged-82/news-story/6320f104bd3d8fa87f55247e01836002?nk=b02321bac36fb9490363b40843ae9b6c-1722475951 |access-date=1 August 2024 |website=adelaidenow}}</ref> da Donald) da ƙaramar'uwa (Kay).<ref name="aau">{{Cite web |date=11 March 2022 |title=Architect who transformed centre of Adelaide dies aged 82 |url=https://architectureau.com/articles/ian-hannaford-dies-aged-82/ |access-date=1 August 2024 |website=[[ArchitectureAU]]}}</ref> Shi babban jikan Susannah Hannaford ne.<ref name="Chronology">John Neylon, "Chronology". pp154-160 in Sally Foster (2016) ''Robert Hannaford'', [[Gidan zane-zane na Kudancin Australia|Art Gallery of South Australia]], {{ISBN|978-1-921668-27-2}}</ref><ref name="web">{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=http://www.roberthannaford.com.au/ |access-date=12 February 2017 |website=Artist profile |publisher=RL Hannaford}}</ref> Ya lashe gasa da yawa a makarantar firamare, kuma ya zana zane-zane na farko a cikin mai a shekara 14.[1] A shekara ta 1960, yana da shekaru 16, ya koma [[Adelaide]] don kammala shekaru biyu na ƙarshe na makaranta a Kwalejin Prince Alfred.<ref name="Chronology">John Neylon, "Chronology". pp154-160 in Sally Foster (2016) ''Robert Hannaford'', [[Gidan zane-zane na Kudancin Australia|Art Gallery of South Australia]], {{ISBN|978-1-921668-27-2}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-921668-27-2|<bdi>978-1-921668-27-2</bdi>]]</ref> A shekara ta 1962, Hannaford ya shiga cikin zane-zane da zane-zane a Makarantar Fasaha ta Kudancin Australia, amma ya janye kuma ya zama ma'aikaci ta Kamfanin talla. Daga wannan shekarar, ya shiga Kwalejin Lincoln, wanda ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Adelaide, kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga zane-zane ga mujallar kwalejin da kuma jaridar dalibai, On Dit.<ref name="daao">{{Cite web |last=Szekeres |first=Judy |date=12 February 2013 |title=Robert Hannaford :: biography |url=https://www.daao.org.au/bio/version_history/robert-hannaford/biography/?p=1&revision_no=29 |access-date=1 August 2024 |website=Design and Art Australia Online}}</ref> Ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Ballarat a 1967 da 1968, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Makarantar Ma'adinai a Ballarat. Ya lashe kyautar AME Bale Art Scholarship daga 1969 har zuwa 1973.[1] Wannan ya samar da kuɗin rayuwa da zama a Kew, Melbourne, cikakke tare da babban ɗakin karatu da ɗakin karatu. A cikin waɗannan shekarun ya yi nazarin ka'idar fasaha da tarihi ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma ya sami kwamitocin hoto da yawa, yayin da yake ci gaba da zanen wasu nau'ikan aiki. Ya biya tallafin karatu don tafiya don karatu, kuma ya ziyarci Canberra da Sydney don halartar nune-nunen, kuma ya shafe watanni biyu na kowace shekara a Kudancin Australia, yana mai da hankali kan zanen wuri.[2] Ya koma Kudancin Australia a shekara ta 1974, yana zaune a Riverton, Adelaide, Kangaroo Island, kuma daga 1980-87, yankin Adelaide na West Hindmarsh.[ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Ayyuka == Ko da yake ya fi koyar da kansa, Hannaford ya amfana daga jagorancin masu zane-zane na Kudancin Australia Hans Heysen da Ivor Hele.<ref name="Chronology">John Neylon, "Chronology". pp154-160 in Sally Foster (2016) ''Robert Hannaford'', [[Gidan zane-zane na Kudancin Australia|Art Gallery of South Australia]], {{ISBN|978-1-921668-27-2}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-921668-27-2|<bdi>978-1-921668-27-2</bdi>]]</ref> Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane na siyasa ga Adelaide Advertiser daga 1964 zuwa 1967 (tsakanin Pat Oliphant da [[Michael Atchison]]), kafin ya zama mai zane-zanen cikakken lokaci a shekarar 1970.<ref name="web"/><ref name="parl"/> An fi saninsa da mai zane-zane, wanda ke nuna irin su Dame Joan Sutherland, Donald Bradman, Paul Keating, da Bob Hawke, an kuma san shi da shimfidar wurare, har yanzu rayuwa, tsirara, da siffofi. Ya yi sharhi game da hotonsa cewa: "Hotunan bincike ne na halin da ya wuce daukar hoto. Abu ne mai ci gaba a tsawon lokaci. Kuna samun abubuwa na motsin rai daban-daban waɗanda za a iya ji a cikin zanen". [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Hannaford ta fara shiga Kyautar Archibald a 1991 tare da hoton Hugh Stretton . An sanya hoton a cikin jerin sunayen, kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta Zaɓin Jama'a ta 1991/1992. Zuwa 2018, 26 daga cikin shigarwarsa sun kasance masu karshe a cikin 21 daga cikin gasa, kuma ya kasance mai cin nasara sau uku na Kyautar Zaɓin Jama'a - a cikin 1992, 1996 da 1998.<ref name="Chronology">John Neylon, "Chronology". pp154-160 in Sally Foster (2016) ''Robert Hannaford'', [[Gidan zane-zane na Kudancin Australia|Art Gallery of South Australia]], {{ISBN|978-1-921668-27-2}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-921668-27-2|<bdi>978-1-921668-27-2</bdi>]]</ref> === Shirin "Black Chicks Talking" === "Black Chicks Talking" wani aikin ne wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Leah Purcell da abokin aikinta Bain Stewart suka ɗauka, kuma kamfanin samar da su Bungabura Productions ne ya haɓaka su. A gayyatar Stewart, a cikin 1999 zuwa 2002 Hannaford ya zana hotuna 10 na sanannun matan 'Yan asalin Australiya don tallafawa aikin da aka gabatar wa Hannaford a matsayin wani shiri na tara kudade don shirin jagoranci ga matasa' yan asalin ƙasar. Daga baya an yi shari'ar kotu game da mallakar hotunan.<ref name="BlackChicksSMH1">{{Cite web |last=Kim Arlington |date=8 February 2011 |title=Portrait of the artist as a wrung man |url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/portrait-of-the-artist-as-a-wrung-man-20110207-1ak95.html |access-date=2017-03-17 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> Don ci gaba da hotunan tare a matsayin rukuni, an ba da gudummawa ga Tweed River Gallery. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ms06rrp81x926iu0zx1g3mb7zhw1mue 0 127623 837316 760388 2026-05-18T03:44:29Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Harry Russell Potts Jr.''' (Maris 4, 1939 - Disamba 19, 2021) ɗan kasuwa ne na Amurka, ɗan jarida, kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sanata na jihar Republican a [[Virginia]], yana wakiltar Gundumar ta 27 daga 1992 zuwa 2008. Wani dan takara mai zaman kansa na Gwamnan Virginia a shekara ta 2005, Potts ya sami kashi 2.22 cikin 100 na kuri'un da Democrat Tim Kaine ya lashe, wanda ya fi ƙasa da kuri'un [[Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)|Jamhuriyar Republican]] Jerry Kilgore. Bayan tashin hankali a cikin Jam'iyyar Republican daga takararsa mai zaman kanta ta 2005, Potts ya yi ritaya daga majalisar dattijai ta jihar a zaben da ya biyo baya. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haife shi a Richmond, Virginia a ranar 4 ga Maris, 1939, Potts ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Maryland tare da babban digiri a fannin aikin jarida da ƙarami a kimiyyar siyasa. Potts ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Amurka (1958-64). == Ayyuka == Tsohon editan wasanni na Winchester Star, Potts ya rike mukamai daban-daban na gudanar da wasanni da tallace-tallace tare da Jami'ar Maryland da Jami'an Southern Methodist. Ya kuma kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Chicago White Sox . A shekara ta 1982, ya kafa Russ Potts Productions Inc., wani karamin kasuwanci a cikin tallan wasanni. Kamfanin ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya inganta yawancin manyan abubuwan wasanni masu zaman kansu masu cin nasara a Arewacin Amurka a cikin shekaru arba'in da suka gabata, tare da aiki tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban na kwaleji, Major League Baseball da National Basketball Association . <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Russ Potts Productions, Inc |url=http://www.rppi.net/about.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118025429/http://rppi.net/about.html |archive-date=January 18, 2016 |access-date=December 13, 2016}}</ref> An shigar da Potts a cikin Hall of Fame na Wasannin Virginia, Hall of Fame (National Association of College Marketing Administrators), Hall of Fame ta Jami'ar Shenandoah, Kwalejin Jihar Potomac ta Jami'an West Virginia Hall of Fame, John Handley High School Hall of Fame da Phi Delta Theta Hall of Fame . <ref name="auto" /> == Siyasa == An fara zabarsa a Majalisar Dattijai ta Virginia a 1991 a matsayin dan jam'iyyar Republican, Potts ya samu kashi 49.6% na kuri'un a cikin tseren 'yan takara hudu.<ref>The General Assembly of Virginia 1982–1995, p. 175</ref> An sake zabarsa da manyan kuri'u a shekarar 1995 da 1999, a shekarar da ta gabata kawai yana fuskantar mai kalubalantar (Mark D. Tate) a zaben fidda gwani na Jamhuriyar Republican. A shekara ta 2003, ya kayar da dan jam'iyyar Democrat Mark R. Herring, wanda daga baya ya zama Babban Lauyan Virginia. Potts daga ƙarshe ya jagoranci Kwamitin Ilimi da Lafiya na Majalisar Dattijai. Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, Harry Byrd, Sr. ya wakilci wannan gundumar Majalisar Dattijai, amma Potts a zahiri ya gaji ɗan'uwan Methodist da Sanata na Jamhuriyar Republican William A. Truban (1971-1991). Jill Holtzman Vogel ne ya gaje shi, wanda kuma ya ci Mark D. Tate (a zaben fidda gwani na Jamhuriyar Republican na 2007). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Virginia Elections Database » Search Elections |url=http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/search/year_from:1987/year_to:2011/office_id:9/district_id:27290 |access-date=2026-01-01 |archive-date=2025-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226070524/https://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/search/year_from:1987/year_to:2011/office_id:9/district_id:27290 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Ra'ayoyi === Potts ya kan kira kansa "ɗan Republican mai matsakaicin ra'ayi," kuma ya soki Jam'iyyar Republican saboda ta yi nisa da gaskiya a siyasance don ta iya tuntuɓar mutanen da take wakilta. Ra'ayin Potts mai matsakaicin ra'ayi game da zubar da ciki da haraji ya sa wasu 'yan Republican suka sanya masa suna a matsayin [[Republican In Name Only|ɗan Republican a Suna Kawai]] . ^{&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|ana buƙatar ambato]]'' &#x5D;} === 'Yan adawa na Jamhuriyar Republican ga takarar gwamna ta 2005 === Potts ya tsaya takara a matsayin mai zaman kansa a Zaben gwamna na Virginia, 2005. masanan kimiyya na Virginia ba su yarda da yadda zai shafi zaben gwamna na Nuwamba ba, kuma Kwamitin Jamhuriyar Republican na Winchester City ya musanta shi a farkon Maris 2005. <ref>The General Assembly of Virginia 1982–1995, p. 175</ref><ref>The General Assembly of Virginia 1982–1995, p. 175</ref> Dukkanin yakin neman zabe na Kilgore da Kaine sun sanar da takararsa don ya kasance a cikin ni'imarsu - na farko saboda ra'ayoyin Potts masu sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma na ƙarshe don roƙonsa ga 'yan Republican masu matsakaici. An dauki Potts a matsayin wanda ba shi da kyau ga waɗannan 'yan takara biyu, yana bin su a cikin tallafin mashahuri da na kudi. Lloyd Ross, wanda ya kafa sarkar sayar da kayayyaki ta Talata da safe kuma mai ba da gudummawa akai-akai ga kamfen ɗin Jamhuriyar Republican, ya ba da guddina $ 300,000 ga kamfen din Potts. == Rayuwa da mutuwarsa == Potts ya auri Emily Strite a shekarar 1965, kuma suna da 'ya'ya mata uku. Bayan jerin faduwa, Potts ya mutu daga cutar huhu a Winchester a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2021, yana da shekaru 82. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]] ==manazarta == tf6546cjxv8yn641gdz4bftkfdc4rwm 0 127799 837203 760995 2026-05-17T18:00:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Raj Kundra''' ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Birtaniya kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na ɗan lokaci wanda, a shekara ta 2004, aka sanya shi a matsayin mutum na 198 mafi arziki a nahiyar Asiya ta Birtaniya ta hanyar ''Success'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Raj Kundra: Rise from a Pashmina trader to an international entrepreneur |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/people/raj-kundra-rise-from-a-pashmina-trader-to-an-international-entrepreneur/198th-richest-british-asian/slideshow/20476067.cms |access-date=7 June 2013 |publisher=Economic Times |archive-date=8 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808191250/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/people/raj-kundra-rise-from-a-pashmina-trader-to-an-international-entrepreneur/198th-richest-british-asian/slideshow/20476067.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fuskanci bincike na shari'a kan zarge-zargen da suka shafi samar da abubuwan da suka shafi manya da kuma shiga cikin yin fare a wasanni. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2021 |title=Raj Kundra, 3 others named in 1,467-page supplementary chargesheet filed in pornography racket case |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/raj-kundra-mumbai-police-crime-branch-supplementary-chargesheet-pornography-porn-racket-1853272-2021-09-15 |access-date=3 June 2025 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Raj Kundra confesses to betting on IPL matches |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/raj-kundra-confesses-to-betting-on-ipl-matches-639257 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241019021042/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/raj-kundra-confesses-to-betting-on-ipl-matches-639257 |archive-date=19 October 2024 |access-date=3 June 2025 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref> Kundra ya zuba jari a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da [[Kurket|wasan kurket]] da kuma wasannin fada iri-iri . Ya auri Shilpa Shetty, wata [[Ɗan wasa|'yar wasan Indiya]], tun daga shekarar 2009. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Raj Kundra a [[Landan|Landan, Ingila]] ga 'yan asalin Indiya . Iyayen Kundra 'yan Hindu ne na Punjabi daga Ludhiana . Kundra ya girma a cikin iyali mai matsakaicin matsayi . Mahaifinsa, Bal Krishan Kundra, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tukin bas a Landan kafin ya gudanar da ƙaramin kasuwanci. Mahaifiyarsa, Usha Rani Kundra, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shago . == Ayyuka == A lokacin da yake da shekaru 18, Kundra ya koma [[Construction|gini]]" data-linkid="94" href="./Dubai" id="mwPA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dubai">Dubai kudi daga baya [[Nepal]], inda ya fara kasuwanci yana sayar da tufafin pashmina ga Masu sayar da kayan ado a [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] kuma ya sami miliyoyinsa na farko. A shekara ta 2007, ya koma Dubai kuma ya kafa Essential General Trading LLC, kamfani da ke hulɗa da [[Ƙarfe|karafa]] masu daraja, gine-gine, [[hakar ma'adinai]] da ayyukan [[makamashi mai sabuntawa]]. Ya kuma kasance a wannan lokacin yana da hannu a cikin kudade da samarwa da fina-finai na Bollywood.<ref name="BC20090203">{{Cite web |date=3 February 2009 |title=Rajasthan Royals agrees to take strategic investment from Raj Kundra and Shilpa Shetty |url=http://www.blenheimchalcot.com/press_releases.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307191616/http://www.blenheimchalcot.com/press_releases.aspx |archive-date=7 March 2012 |access-date=27 December 2011 |publisher=Blenheim Chalcot}}</ref> Ya kuma shiga cikin samar da kudade da rarraba fina-finai na batsa, wanda aka kama shi a shekarar 2021.<ref name="s595">{{Cite web |date=21 July 2021 |title=Porn films case: Chats suggest Raj Kundra planned another app after 'Hotshots' was blocked |url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/national/porn-films-case-chats-suggest-raj-kundra-planned-another-app-after-hotshots-was-blocked |access-date=23 January 2025 |website=National Herald}}</ref> Kasuwancinsa sun haɗa da Satyug Gold, Super Fight League, kuma kwanan nan, Bastian Hospitality - jerin Gidan cin abinci a [[Mumbai]]. A cikin 2015, Kundra na daga cikin masu gabatar da dandalin watsa shirye-shiryen kan layi da talabijin Best Deal TV, tashar cinikin gidan talabijin ta Indiya da ke amfani da tallafin shahararrun mutane. Mai gabatar da shi shi ne ɗan wasan Bollywood [[Akshay Kumar]] . A karkashin shirin Startup India na [[Indian government|Gwamnatin Indiya]], Kundra ya shirya don ƙaddamar da [[Mobile application|Aikace-aikacen]] kafofin watsa labarun na farko na Indiya, Jaldi Live Stream App wanda zai ba da damar masu sana'a da masu son kai tsaye don watsa abubuwan da suke ciki. A watan Yunin 2025, ya shiga matsayin mai takara a cikin Firayim Minista Video's The Traitors . An kawar da shi a Ranar 2 kuma an sanya shi na 19. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Kundra ya yi aure sau biyu, na farko ga Kavita Kundra, tare da shi yana da 'yar. Daga baya ma'auratan suka sake aure. A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2009, Kundra ta auri 'yar wasan Bollywood Shilpa Shetty . Kundra da Shetty suna da ɗa, an haife shi a shekara ta 2012, da kuma 'yar, an haifa ta hanyar maye gurbin a shekara ta 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Raj Kundra: Rise from a Pashmina trader to an international entrepreneur |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/people/raj-kundra-rise-from-a-pashmina-trader-to-an-international-entrepreneur/198th-richest-british-asian/slideshow/20476067.cms |access-date=7 June 2013 |publisher=Economic Times |archive-date=8 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808191250/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/people/raj-kundra-rise-from-a-pashmina-trader-to-an-international-entrepreneur/198th-richest-british-asian/slideshow/20476067.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] em6w66r3q9m9anehzohtm5kyakaxlgh 0 129703 837152 765814 2026-05-17T15:53:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Karl_Theodor_von_Piloty_Murder_of_Caesar_1865.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Cimber (tsakiya) ya riƙe takardar neman izini kuma ya ja tufafin Kaisar, yayin da Casca a baya ke shirin yajin aiki: zane na Karl von Piloty.]]{{Databox}} '''Publius Servilius Casca Longus''' (ya mutu {{Circa|42&nbsp;BC}} ) yana ɗaya daga cikin masu kisan [[Julius Caesar|Julius Kaisar]] kuma mai ba da izini a cikin 43 BC. Shi da wasu sanatoci da yawa sun yi makirci don kashe shi, wani shiri wanda suka aiwatar a ranar 15 ga Maris 44 BC. Bayan haka, Casca ya yi yaƙi tare da masu 'yanci a lokacin yakin basasa na' yanci. An yi imanin cewa ya mutu a yakin Phillipi ko dai ta hanyar kashe kansa ko kuma a hannun sojojin [[Augustus|Octavian]].&nbsp;&nbsp; == Rayuwa == Duk da kasancewarsa da farko aboki na yaro na Kaisar, Casca da ɗan'uwansa Titedius sun shiga cikin kisan. Casca ya buga bugawa ta farko, ya kai hari ga Kaisar daga baya kuma ya buga kafadu, bayan Tillius Cimber ya janye hankalin mai mulkin kama karya ta hanyar kama tufafinsa. Kaisar ya amsa "Casca, kai mugu, menene kake yi?" kuma ya yi jayayya da shi na sakan da yawa. Casca a lokaci guda ya yi ihu ga ɗan'uwansa a Helenanci, "Brother, help me!" Sauran masu kisan kai sun shiga. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 44 KZ, Casca ya hau mulki a matsayin mai ba da shawara. Babu wani tashin hankali da ke da alaƙa da karbar mulki kuma ya haɗa kai da [[Cicero]] da mahaifiyar Brutus Servilia. Koyaya, bayan da [[Augustus|Octavian]] ya yi tafiya a Roma a lokacin Yaƙin Mutina, Casca ya tsere daga birnin kuma ya haɗu da [[Marcus Junius Brutus]] da Gaius Cassius Longinus, shugabannin masu kisan kai, a yakin basasa na 'yanci da aka yi da Triumvirate na biyu na Antony, Lepidus, da Octabian. Lokacin da ya tsere daga birnin, abokin aikinsa, Publius Titius, ya soke kotun Casca.<ref>Broughton, ''Magistrates of the Roman Republic'' vol. 3 pp. 194–195</ref> Da alama ya mutu, mai yiwuwa ta hanyar kashe kansa, bayan da aka ci su a yakin Filibus, a watan Oktoba 42 BC. Babu wata magana game da shi a cikin kowane tushe bayan wannan kwanan wata.&nbsp;&nbsp; Ana tunawa da Casca a kan tsabar kudi tare da Brutus, inda aka nuna wani mutum mai gemu kusa da sunansa. Koyaya, wannan ya bayyana a matsayin allahn Neptune maimakon hoto na Casca.[1] Elmley Lovett a Ingila shine wurin da aka gano tarin tsabar kudi don haɗawa da wani dinari na azurfa na Jamhuriyar Roman na Brutus tare da Casca Longus da aka buga a mint yana motsawa tare da Brutus 43-42 BC.[2] [[Pompeii]])" id="mwSg" rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" title="commons:Category:Casa dei Quadretti Teatrali (Pompeii)">Gida da ke dauke da tebur da aka rubuta da sunansa an samo shi a Pompeii . <ref name="house">{{Cite web |title=House of Casca Longus or Quadretti teatrali |url=http://pompeiisites.org/en/archaeological-site/house-of-casca-longus-or-quadretti-teatrali/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |archive-date=2025-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250525135051/https://pompeiisites.org/en/archaeological-site/house-of-casca-longus-or-quadretti-teatrali/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Fayil:Brutus_by_casca.jpg|thumb|Wani tsabar kudi da ke murna da Casca da Brutus]] == Manazarta == dx1kfhk4ad1ix6qbccyzbwsee4b78c4 0 129926 837113 817247 2026-05-17T13:26:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Philip Bury Duncan''' (1772-1863) ya kasance mai kula da Gidan kayan gargajiya na Ashmolean a [[Jami'ar Oxford]] . {{Sfn|Wroth|1888}} == Rayuwa == An haifi Philip Duncan a shekara ta 1772 a [[South Warnborough|Kudancin Warnborough]], [[Hampshire]], Ingila, inda mahaifinsa ya kasance shugaban. Ya yi karatu a [[Winchester College|Kwalejin Winchester]] (inda daga baya ya kafa Duncan Prizes), kuma a New College, Oxford, wanda ya zama Fellow a shekara ta 1792. Ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na BA a shekara ta 1794 da kuma digiri na MA a shekara ta 1788. Daga cikin abokan makaranta da kwaleji waɗanda ya ci gaba da hulɗa da su sune Archbishop [[William Howley]], Bishop [[Richard Mant]], da [[Sydney Smith]] An kira Duncan zuwa mashaya a shekara ta 1796, kuma na 'yan shekaru ya halarci gida da kuma yammacin da'irori. Daga 1801 har zuwa mutuwarsa, ya zauna da yawa a Bath kuma ya inganta yawancin tsarin kimiyya da na agaji. An zabe shi shugaban Asibitin Bath United a shekara ta 1841. {{Sfn|Wroth|1888}} A cikin 1826, an sanya Philip Duncan mai kula da Gidan Tarihi na Ashmolean, ya maye gurbin ɗan'uwansa, John Shute Duncan, marubucin Hints to the Bearers of Walking Sticks and Umbrella, wanda ba a san shi ba, 3rd edition 1809; Botano Theology, 1825; da Analogies of Organised Beings, 1831. Ya kara tarin dabbobi na Ashmolean, kuma shi da kansa ya ba da gudummawa da yawa. Ya kuma gabatar da [[Jami'ar Oxford]] tare da siffofi na dā da samfuran daban-daban. Duncan ya ba da shawarar da'awar kimiyyar jiki da lissafi zuwa wani matsayi na musamman a cikin karatun Oxford. Ya taimaka wajen kafa a Oxford, da kuma a Bath, bankin ajiya da al'umma don hana karya. Ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa a Gidan Tarihi na Ashmolean a 1855 sannan aka ba shi digiri na girmamawa na DCL.{{Sfn|Wroth|1888}} Lokacinsa a Gidan Tarihi na Ashmolean ya ga canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin nune-nunen Tarihin halitta, bisa ga " tauhidin halitta", kamar yadda William Paley (1743-1805), Archdeacon na Carlisle ya gabatar.<ref name="eup">{{Cite journal |last=MacGregor |first=Arthur |last2=Headon |first2=Abigail |date=2000 |title=Re-inventing the Ashmolean. Natural history and natural theology at Oxford in the 1820s to 1850s |url=https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/anh.2000.27.3.369 |journal=[[Archives of Natural History]] |publisher=The Society for the History of Natural History |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=369–406 |doi=10.3366/anh.2000.27.3.369 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Kyauta == Hoton Philip Bury Shute na William Smith (mai aiki 1813-1859) yana cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Ashmolean . <ref name="artuk2">{{Cite web |title=Philip Bury Duncan |url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/philip-bury-duncan-142767 |access-date=2 November 2024 |website=[[ArtUK]] }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tarihin [[Magdalen College, Oxford|Kwalejin Magdalen]] sun haɗa da wasiƙu daga Philip Bury Duncan da ɗan'uwansa [[John Shute Duncan]] . <ref name="magd2">{{Cite web |title=Letters from John Shute Duncan (1769–1844) and Philip Bury Duncan (1772–1863), both museum curators and Fellows of New College (Philip was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum 1826–54), 1824–1835 |url=https://archive-cat.magd.ox.ac.uk/records/PR30/1/C4/8-Fols.-58-60 |access-date=2 November 2024 |website=Archive catalogue |publisher=[[Magdalen College, Oxford]] }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Manazarta == 5su1mdtgrw2u1kg4n4kx5mumpotyhlh 0 130212 837271 767149 2026-05-17T21:58:02Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 7 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''RepRisk AG''' [[kamfani]] ne na kimiyyar bayanai [[Muhalli, zamantakewa, da gudanarwa na kamfanoni|na muhalli, zamantakewa, da kuma gudanar da kamfanoni]] (ESG) wanda ke Zurich, Switzerland, wanda ya ƙware a binciken haɗarin ESG da kasuwanci, da kuma hanyoyin magance ƙima. Kamfanin yana gudanar da wani [[Online database|rumbun adana bayanai na kan layi]] wanda ke ba abokan ciniki damar sa ido da tantance haɗarin da kamfanoni, ayyukan ababen more rayuwa, sassa, da ƙasashe ke fuskanta dangane da batutuwa 28 na ESG.<ref>{{Cite web |title=RepRisk becomes ESG provider on AWS Data Exchange |url=https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=uk.finance.yahoo.com |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-12 |title=RepRisk Integrates Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Framework |url=https://ugebrev.dk/samfundsansvar/esg-nyt/reprisk-integrates-sustainability-accounting-standards-board-sasb-framework/ |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=Økonomisk Ugebrev |language=da-DK}}</ref> An tsara batutuwan zuwa ga ƙa'idodi 10 na [[UN Global Compact|Yarjejeniyar Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-25 |title=RepRisk Launches New Feature: UN Global Compact Violator Flag |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20171024005954/en/RepRisk-Launches-New-Feature-UN-Global-Compact-Violator-Flag |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref> Taswirar Kayan Aiki [[Sustainability Accounting Standards Board|ta Hukumar Kula da Ka'idojin Lissafi Mai Dorewa]] (SASB), <ref name="sustainability-reports.com2">{{Cite web |title=RepRisk integrates Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Framework – Sustainability-Reports.com |url=https://www.sustainability-reports.com/reprisk-integrates-sustainability-accounting-standards-board-sasb-framework/ |access-date=2021-01-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> da [[UN Sustainable Development Goals|Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (SDGs). A kullum, RepRisk yana tantance haɗarin ESG kamar [[Rashin lalacewar muhalli|lalacewar muhalli]], [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|cin zarafin haƙƙin ɗan adam]], [[aikin yara]], [[Aikin tilasta|tilasta yin aiki]], zamba, da cin hanci da rashawa waɗanda za su iya shafar suna na ƙungiya, ribar kuɗi, ko kuma haifar da matsalolin bin ƙa'ida. Cibiyoyin kuɗi da kamfanoni suna amfani da RepRisk don hana da rage haɗarin ESG da gudanar da kasuwanci da suka shafi ayyukansu, alaƙar kasuwanci, da saka hannun jari. <ref>{{Cite web |title=RepRisk becomes ESG provider on AWS Data Exchange |url=https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=uk.finance.yahoo.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121213135/https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bayanan RepRisk suna gano haɗarin ESG ta hanyar yin nazari kan majiyoyi sama da 100,000 a kowace rana <ref>{{Cite web |title=RepRisk becomes ESG provider on AWS Data Exchange |url=https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=uk.finance.yahoo.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121213135/https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> a cikin manyan harsunan kasuwanci 20. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-12 |title=RepRisk Integrates Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Framework |url=https://ugebrev.dk/samfundsansvar/esg-nyt/reprisk-integrates-sustainability-accounting-standards-board-sasb-framework/ |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=Økonomisk Ugebrev |language=da-DK}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2018-09-12 |title=RepRisk Adds Four Languages to Its Research Coverage, Bringing the Total to 20 Languages |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180911005339/en/RepRisk-Adds-Four-Languages-to-Its-Research-Coverage-Bringing-the-Total-to-20-Languages |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref> Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2020, bayanan sun rufe kamfanoni sama da 150,000 na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu, <ref>{{Cite news |last=Gelles |first=David |date=2016-04-06 |title=Investing With a Conscience, but Done by a Robot |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/07/business/dealbook/investing-with-a-conscience-but-done-by-a-robot.html |access-date=2016-05-09 |issn=0362-4331 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> da kuma ayyukan ababen more rayuwa sama da 40,000 da aka ruwaito suna da alaƙa da haɗarin ESG, <ref name="novethic">{{Cite web |title=Overview of ESG Rating Agencies |url=https://www.novethic.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/tx_ausynovethicetudes/pdf_complets/2014_Overview-of-ESG-rating-agencies.pdf |access-date=24 July 2014 |website=Novethic Research}}</ref> da kuma haɗarin ESG da suka shafi dukkan ƙasashe da sassa daban-daban 34. <ref name="corpgov.law.harvard.edu">{{Cite web |last=Huber |first=Betty Moy |last2=Comstock |first2=Michael |date=2017-07-27 |title=ESG Reports and Ratings: What They Are, Why They Matter |url=https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2017/07/27/esg-reports-and-ratings-what-they-are-why-they-matter/ |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=The Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance |language=English}}</ref> Hakanan ya haɗa da bayanai kan batutuwan ESG da batutuwa, sama da ƙungiyoyin NGO 20,000, da kuma sama da hukumomin gwamnati 15,000. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=RepRisk {{!}} Approach |url=https://www.reprisk.com/approach |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=www.reprisk.com}}</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa RepRisk a shekarar 1998 a matsayin ECOFACT, <ref name="Atkins2">{{Cite web |last=Atkins |first=Betsy |title=Demystifying ESG: Its History & Current Status |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/betsyatkins/2020/06/08/demystifying-esgits-history--current-status/ |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> wani kamfanin ba da shawara kan muhalli da haɗarin zamantakewa da ke Zurich wanda ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren kuɗi. A shekara ta 2006, an ƙirƙiri bayanan haɗarin ESG ɗinta bisa buƙatar [[UBS]], kuma a shekara ta 2010, RepRisk ya rabu da kamfanin ba da shawara ya zama kamfani mai zaman kansa. <ref name="novethic2">{{Cite web |title=Overview of ESG Rating Agencies |url=https://www.novethic.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/tx_ausynovethicetudes/pdf_complets/2014_Overview-of-ESG-rating-agencies.pdf |access-date=24 July 2014 |website=Novethic Research}}</ref> === Tsarin bincike da tsari === RepRisk yana tantance sama da kafofin jama'a 100,000 da masu ruwa da tsaki na waje, gami da jaridu na ƙasashen waje da na gida da na gida, gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, wasiƙun labarai, ƙungiyoyin gwamnati, ƙungiyoyin tunani, shafukan yanar gizo da Twitter, a cikin manyan harsunan kasuwanci 20. <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":4"/> Wannan tantancewa tana gano kamfanoni da ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da ESG. RepRisk yana sa ido kan batutuwa 28 na ESG (misali [[Gurbatar yanayi|gurɓataccen]] gida, [[aikin yara]] ko guje wa haraji ) da alamun batutuwa 67, <ref name=":3" /> ko "maudu'ai masu zafi" (kamar [[Manja|man dabino]], haƙo arctic, 'yan asalin ƙasar, kwal, ko [[Rashin ruwa|ƙarancin ruwa]] ). An ayyana iyakokin binciken bisa ga ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi na duniya, kamar ƙa'idodi goma na Yarjejeniyar Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNGC) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-12 |title=RepRisk Integrates Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Framework |url=https://ugebrev.dk/samfundsansvar/esg-nyt/reprisk-integrates-sustainability-accounting-standards-board-sasb-framework/ |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=Økonomisk Ugebrev |language=da-DK}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |last=Gelles |first=David |date=2016-04-06 |title=Investing With a Conscience, but Done by a Robot |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/07/business/dealbook/investing-with-a-conscience-but-done-by-a-robot.html |access-date=2016-05-09 |issn=0362-4331 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> da Hukumar Ka'idojin Lissafi Mai Dorewa (SASB). <ref name="sustainability-reports.com">{{Cite web |title=RepRisk integrates Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Framework – Sustainability-Reports.com |url=https://www.sustainability-reports.com/reprisk-integrates-sustainability-accounting-standards-board-sasb-framework/ |access-date=2021-01-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=FactSet Research Systems |title=At a Glance: RepRisk DataFeed |url=https://insight.factset.com/resources/at-a-glance-reprisk-data-feed |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=insight.factset.com |language=en-us}}</ref> Domin cimma daidaiton bayanai a tsawon lokaci, bayanan RepRisk suna amfani da tsauraran matakai masu tushe bisa ƙa'idodi waɗanda suka haɗa da [[Kirkirar Basira|basirar wucin gadi]] da koyon injin tare da basirar ɗan adam. <ref name=":3"/> <ref>{{Cite web |title=RepRisk becomes ESG provider on AWS Data Exchange |url=https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=uk.finance.yahoo.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121213135/https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Matakan da ke ƙasa suna bayyana babban matakin tantance RepRisk: <ref name="novethic"/> # Ana tantance majiyoyi ta hanyar kayan aikin [[Kirkirar Basira|AI]] na kamfanin wanda ke gano abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin haɗari ta hanyar cire rubutu da metadata daga abubuwan da ba su da tsari, sannan kuma a yi amfani da harsuna da yawa wajen cire kwafi da kuma tattara bayanai. # Wani [[Data Analysis|mai sharhi]] yana nazarin abubuwan da suka faru marasa kyau, yana bayyana tsananin da kuma sabon abu na kowannensu, ta amfani da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya. # Ana danganta ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa (kamfanoni, ayyuka, sassa, da ƙasashe) da haɗarin, ana ba su lakabi, kuma an kammala taƙaitaccen bayani. # Labaran da aka tattara sun wuce tantance inganci kafin a fitar da su zuwa ga rumbun adana bayanai na RepRisk ESG. <ref name="novethic"/> <ref name="socialfunds">{{Cite web |last=Kropp |first=Robert |title=RepRisk Names World's Most Controversial Mining Companies |url=http://dev.socialfunds.com/news/article.cgi/article3484.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125174821/http://dev.socialfunds.com/news/article.cgi/article3484.html |archive-date=25 January 2016 |access-date=26 May 2014 |website=Social Funds}}</ref> === Ma'aunin Hadarin RepRisk (RRI) === Ma'aunin RepRisk (RRI) wani tsari ne na mallakar kamfani wanda ke kamawa da kuma ƙididdige tasirin suna ga haɗarin ESG da ayyukan kasuwanci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=RepRisk becomes ESG provider on AWS Data Exchange |url=https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=uk.finance.yahoo.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121213135/https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> RRI ma'auni ne na adadi daga 1 (mafi ƙanƙanta) zuwa 100 (mafi girma). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-12 |title=RepRisk Integrates Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Framework |url=https://ugebrev.dk/samfundsansvar/esg-nyt/reprisk-integrates-sustainability-accounting-standards-board-sasb-framework/ |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=Økonomisk Ugebrev |language=da-DK}}</ref> Kamfanonin da aka fuskanci suka mai yawa a baya ba su da saurin kamuwa da sabbin abubuwan da suka faru da zarge-zarge idan aka kwatanta da kamfanin da ya fuskanci lamarin a karon farko. Idan kamfani bai fuskanci sabon suka ba, sakamakonsu zai ragu zuwa sifili a cikin matsakaicin shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=RepRisk becomes ESG provider on AWS Data Exchange |url=https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=uk.finance.yahoo.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121213135/https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="WatersAFU">{{Cite web |date=2013-02-12 |title=Germany's AFU, RepRisk Ally for Fund ESG-risk Reports |url=https://www.waterstechnology.com/inside-market-data/news/2242712/germany-s-afu-reprisk-ally-for-fund-esg-risk-reports |access-date=26 June 2014 |website=Waters Technology}}</ref> === Matsayin Haɗari Mai Sauƙi (RRR) === Ra'ayin RepRisk (RRR) ƙimar haruffa ce (AAA zuwa D) kuma tana kama da ƙimar bashi. <ref name="Atkins">{{Cite web |last=Atkins |first=Betsy |title=Demystifying ESG: Its History & Current Status |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/betsyatkins/2020/06/08/demystifying-esgits-history--current-status/ |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> Yana sauƙaƙa kimantawa da haɗakar ESG. Yana samuwa ga kamfanoni ne kawai, yana haɗa haɗarin ESG na kamfani da fallasa haɗarin ESG na ƙasashe da sassan da kamfanin ya fuskanci haɗari. Ana sabunta ƙimar da RRI kowace rana ga duk kamfanoni a cikin bayanan. <ref name="corpgov.law.harvard.edu"/> <ref name="WatersAFU"/> <ref>{{Cite web |title=RepRisk becomes ESG provider on AWS Data Exchange |url=https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=uk.finance.yahoo.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121213135/https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Haɗarin Alamar Keta Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Duniya === Wannan alamar tana gano kamfanoni masu haɗarin karya ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ƙa'idodin UNGC guda goma. Tutar tana bawa masu amfani damar ganin ko keta dokokin UNGC suna da alaƙa da ayyukan ko kuma tsarin samar da kayayyaki na kamfani. <ref>{{Cite web |title=RepRisk becomes ESG provider on AWS Data Exchange |url=https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=uk.finance.yahoo.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121213135/https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/reprisk-becomes-esg-provider-aws-080000268.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-12 |title=RepRisk Integrates Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Framework |url=https://ugebrev.dk/samfundsansvar/esg-nyt/reprisk-integrates-sustainability-accounting-standards-board-sasb-framework/ |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=Økonomisk Ugebrev |language=da-DK}}</ref> == Manazarta == l82qtl0m9shpl6zjip9nfhsjwkbkbk6 0 130798 837276 768351 2026-05-17T23:02:17Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Richard Dean Zehringer''' (5 ga Agusta, 1947 - 26 ga Mayu, 2025), wanda aka fi sani da '''Rick Derringer''', ƙwararren mai kida ne na Amurka, mawaƙi, kuma mawaƙi. Ya sami nasara a shekarun 1960 tare da ƙungiyar mawakansa, McCoys . Waƙarsu ta farko, " Hang On Sloopy ", ta zama ta farko a shekarar 1965 kuma ana ɗaukarta a matsayin waƙa ta gargajiya daga zamanin garage rock . McCoys yana da jadawalin waƙoƙi bakwai a cikin manyan 100, gami da murfin " Fever " da " Come On, Let's Go ". Bayan fitar da ''All American Boy'', Derringer ya kafa aiki a matsayin mai fasaha kaɗai. A shekarar 1973, Derringer ya sami ƙarin nasara tare da waƙarsa " Rock and Roll, Hoochie Koo ". Ya yi aiki sosai tare da 'yan'uwansa Edgar da Johnny Winter, yana buga guitar mai jagora da rhythm a cikin ƙungiyoyin su kuma yana samar da duk rikodin zinare da platinum, gami da waƙoƙin Edgar Winter " Frankenstein " da " Free Ride " (duka a 1973). Ya yi aiki tare da Steely Dan, Cyndi Lauper, da "Weird Al" Yankovic, inda ya samar da waƙoƙin Grammy na Yankovic mai lambar yabo ta Grammy " Eat It " (1984) da " Fat " (1988). Ya samar da kundin waƙoƙin World Wrestling Federation ''mai suna The Wrestling Album'' (1985) da kuma kundin waƙoƙin ''Piledriver: The Wrestling Album II'' (1987). Waɗannan kundin waƙoƙin sun ƙunshi waƙar [[Hulk Hogan]], "Real American," da farko waƙar jigon ƙungiyar tag ta US Express ; <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> da kuma taken ƙungiyar Demolition tag, "Demolition." Derringer ya samar da waƙoƙi uku a cikin waƙar fim ɗin Tom Hanks na 1984 ''Bachelor Party'' . == Rayuwa da aiki == === Rayuwar Farko da shekarun 1960 === An haifi Derringer a Celina, Ohio, a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1947, kuma ya girma a Fort Recovery, Ohio. Shi ɗan John Otto Zehringer ne da Janice Lavine (Thornburg) Zehringer. Mahaifinsa jami'in sashen ne a Kamfanin Nickel Plate Railroad . A cewar Derringer, baya ga tarin waƙoƙin iyayensa masu yawa, babban tasirinsa na farko shine kawunsa Jim Thornburg, wanda shahararren mai kida ne kuma mawaƙi a Ohio. Derringer ya tuna jin sa yana buga gita a ɗakin girki na gidan iyayensa kuma nan da nan ya san cewa yana son koyon kayan kida. Yana da shekaru takwas a lokacin, kuma iyayensa sun ba shi gitar lantarki ta farko don ranar haihuwarsa ta tara. <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba, shi da ɗan'uwansa Randy suka fara buga kiɗa tare, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga "mamayar Birtaniya" ta Beatles da sauran ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa na Burtaniya a farkon shekarun 1960. <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> Bayan ya kammala aji takwas, iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Union City, Indiana, inda Derringer ya kafa ƙungiyar da ya kira McCoys . Ya sake wa ƙungiyar suna Rick Z Combo sannan ya sake wa Rick and the Raiders suna kafin ya koma sunan asali. [[Fayil:Rick_Derringer_-_New_Haven_-_39705766633.jpg|thumb|Derringer yana yin wasa a New Haven Coliseum a shekarar 1977]] Derringer da McCoys sun haɗu da Johnny Winter a cikin wani rukuni mai suna "Johnny Winter And", tare da "And" yana nufin McCoys. Daga baya Derringer ya zama wani ɓangare na Edgar Winter's White Trash da Edgar Winter Group . [1] Bayan rabuwar McCoys, Derringer ya buga guitar a cikin kundin waƙoƙi, da sauransu, Steely Dan, Alice Cooper, Bette Midler da Barbra Streisand. A shekarar 2017, Derringer ya sake yin rikodin jigon Hulk Hogan, "Abin Ba'amurke Na Gaske", tare da sabbin kalmomin wakoki. An sake fitar da sigar da aka sake yin rikodin a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2017. Don fara yin rikodin da kuma tallata shi, Derringer ya bayyana a Infowars . <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> Canje-canje ga waƙoƙin sun haɗa da "Dole ne in zama namiji, ba zan iya barin shi ya zame ba" wanda aka canza zuwa "Dole ne in ba da hannu, ba zan iya barin shi ya zame ba" da kuma "yaƙi don haƙƙin kowane mutum" wanda aka canza zuwa "yaƙi don haƙƙin kowa". Lakabin "Best not trouble with my US" da "Ours is a right and justice, we builded on truth, in God we trust" an ƙara su a baiti na biyu. <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> A shekarar 2017, Derringer ya yi aiki tare da 'yan wasan baseball Tom Seaver da Gary Redus don fitar da sigar " Take Me Out to the Ball Game ", yana girmama ƙaunarsa ta tsawon rai ga wasan baseball. A shekarar 2018 ya yi rangadin yawon shakatawa tare da Vanilla Fudge, Mitch Ryder da Badfinger a ƙarƙashin sunan "HippieFest". Derringer ya yi waƙar guitar solo don wani sigar yaƙi da cin zarafi ta Love Love Kids, wacce aka fitar a watan Oktoban 2019. <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == A shekarar 2017, Derringer ya bayyana a shirin Alex Jones na ''Infowars'' sau da yawa. A ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan baje kolin, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa Roger Stone ya yi masa hira game da goyon bayansa ga [[Donald Trump]] . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |title=Rick Derringer Biography |url=http://www.rickderringer.com/biography.html |access-date=April 11, 2017 |website=Rickderringer.com |archive-date=April 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421113112/http://www.rickderringer.com/biography.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mutuwa == Derringer ya mutu a Ormond Beach, Florida a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 2025, yana da shekaru 77. <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> A cewar ''TMZ'', matar Derringer Jenda ta ce "ya mutu cikin kwanciyar hankali bayan an cire shi daga kulawar rai a daren Litinin bayan wani mummunan lamari na likita." Mai kula da shi kuma abokinsa na kud da kud, Tony Wilson, ya ce Derringer ya yi tiyatar bandeji sau uku watanni biyu da suka gabata amma yana cikin koshin lafiya. <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] ===MANAZARTA=== tl8r10k0pnusw5di852xo2h4di3xdx5 0 131144 837250 817562 2026-05-17T21:01:34Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Raúl Manuel Grijalva / / rɑː ˈ uːl ɡrɪˈhælvə / rah - OOL grih - HAL -və rah- Fabrairu 19, 1948 - Maris 13, 2025) ɗan siyasa ne kuma ɗan fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka daga Arizona daga 2003 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2025. A matsayinsa na memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, Grijalva ya wakilci Arizona's 7th congressional district daga 2003 zuwa 2013, Arizona's 3rd congressional district daga 2013 zuwa 2023, da kuma gundumar 7 daga 2023 zuwa 2025. Gundumomin biyu sun haɗa da yammacin uku na Tucson, wani ɓangare na Yuma da Nogales, da wasu sassan kewaye na babban birnin Phoenix . A watan Oktoban 2024, Grijalva ya sanar da cewa ba zai sake tsayawa takara a shekarar 2026 ba, a yayin da ake fama da [[Ciwon Huhun Daji|cutar kansar huhu]], amma ya mutu kafin ya kammala wa'adinsa na ƙarshe. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Foster |first=Bud |date=October 1, 2024 |title=Rep. Raul Grijalva talks about cancer battle, political future |url=https://www.kold.com/2024/10/01/rep-raul-grijalva-talks-about-cancer-battle-political-future/ |access-date=October 2, 2024 |website=KOLD |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=King |first=Ryan |date=March 13, 2025 |title=Arizona Democratic Rep. Raul Grijalva dead at 77 after cancer treatment complications |url=https://nypost.com/2025/03/13/us-news/arizona-democratic-rep-raul-grijalva-dead-at-77-after-cancer-treatment-complications/}}</ref> An gudanar da zaɓen musamman na gundumar majalisa ta 7 ta Arizona ta 2025 a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2025, inda aka zaɓi Adelita Grijalva, 'yarsa, don ta yi sauran wa'adinsa. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=English |first=Molly |date=2025-09-23 |title=Adelita Grijalva will win US House special election in Arizona, CNN projects, delivering decisive vote for Epstein files push {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/23/politics/arizona-special-election-epstein-files |access-date=2025-09-24 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko, ilimi da aiki == [[Fayil:Raul_M._Grijalva_1972.jpg|left|thumb|Grijalva a matsayin ɗan takara na Hukumar Makarantar Tucson District 1, 1972]] An haifi Grijalva a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 1948, a Canoa Ranch, {{Cvt|30|mi|-1}} kudu da Tucson, ɗan Rafaela da Raúl Grijalva. <ref name="duffy">{{Cite web |title=Grijalva resigns county job – Tucson Citizen Morgue, Part 2 (1993–2009) |url=http://tucsoncitizen.com/morgue2/2002/02/06/57037-grijalva-resigns-county-job/ |access-date=January 5, 2019 |archive-date=October 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010145719/http://tucsoncitizen.com/morgue2/2002/02/06/57037-grijalva-resigns-county-job/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Bendery |first1=Jennifer |date=October 1, 2024 |title=Longtime Democratic Rep. Raul Grijalva Says He's Not Running For Congress Again |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/raul-grijalva-retiring-from-congress_n_66fc4ee8e4b0ccc050c4e027 |access-date=October 1, 2024 |work=[[HuffPost]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Foster |first=Bud |date=October 1, 2024 |title=Rep. Raul Grijalva talks about cancer battle, political future |url=https://www.kold.com/2024/10/01/rep-raul-grijalva-talks-about-cancer-battle-political-future/ |access-date=October 2, 2024 |website=KOLD |language=en}}</ref> Mahaifinsa ma'aikaci ne mai ƙaura daga Mexico wanda ya shiga Amurka a 1945 ta hanyar Shirin Bracero kuma ya yi aiki a gonakin kudancin Arizona. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 29, 2010 |title=Congressman Raul M. Grijalva: Biography |url=http://grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=87&sectiontree=2,87 |access-date=November 2, 2010 |publisher=Grijalva.house.gov |archive-date=October 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025094406/https://grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=87&sectiontree=2,87 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Sunnyside a 1967 kuma ya kasance wanda aka zaɓa a shekarar 2004 a Ɗakin Tsofaffin Ɗaliban Sakandare na Sunnyside. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sunnyside District Alumni Association Hall of Fame Inductees |url=https://www.susd12.org/sunnyside-district-alumni-association-hall-fame-inductees |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808085435/https://www.susd12.org/sunnyside-district-alumni-association-hall-fame-inductees |archive-date=August 8, 2020 |access-date=July 6, 2020 |website=Sunnyside Unified School District}}</ref> Ya halarci Jami'ar Arizona <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 28, 2017 |title=Photos: U.S. Rep. Raul Grijalva |url=https://tucson.com/news/local/photos-u-s-rep-raul-grijalva/collection_2cde26de-d491-11e7-b923-339d59959d11.html |access-date=July 6, 2020 |website=Arizona Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin zamantakewa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Everett-Haynes |first=La Monica |last2=Communications |first2=University |date=June 5, 2017 |title=UA Launching Upward Bound Program With DOE Grant |url=https://uanews.arizona.edu/story/ua-launching-upward-bound-program-doe-grant |access-date=July 6, 2020 |website=UANews |language=en |archive-date=November 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112201103/https://uanews.arizona.edu/story/ua-launching-upward-bound-program-doe-grant |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa == Grijalva da matarsa, Ramona, suna da 'ya'ya mata uku, <ref>{{cite news |last1=Bendery |first1=Jennifer |date=October 1, 2024 |title=Longtime Democratic Rep. Raul Grijalva Says He's Not Running For Congress Again |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/raul-grijalva-retiring-from-congress_n_66fc4ee8e4b0ccc050c4e027 |access-date=October 1, 2024 |work=[[HuffPost]] |language=en}}</ref> ciki har da mai kula da gundumar Pima kuma tsohon memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na gundumar Tucson Unified School District da kuma wakilin Amurka na gundumar 7 ta majalisar dokoki ta Arizona Adelita Grijalva . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Foster |first=Bud |date=October 1, 2024 |title=Rep. Raul Grijalva talks about cancer battle, political future |url=https://www.kold.com/2024/10/01/rep-raul-grijalva-talks-about-cancer-battle-political-future/ |access-date=October 2, 2024 |website=KOLD |language=en}}</ref> An gano Grijalva a matsayin [[Cocin katolika|ɗan Katolika na Roman]] . <ref>{{cite news |last1=Bendery |first1=Jennifer |date=October 1, 2024 |title=Longtime Democratic Rep. Raul Grijalva Says He's Not Running For Congress Again |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/raul-grijalva-retiring-from-congress_n_66fc4ee8e4b0ccc050c4e027 |access-date=October 1, 2024 |work=[[HuffPost]] |language=en}}</ref> Grijalva mai yawon shakatawa ne kuma mai sha'awar ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta maza ta Arizona Wildcats . A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2024, Grijalva ya sanar da cewa an gano yana da cutar kansa da ba a bayyana ba da farko a matsayin ciwon huhu (amma daga baya ya sanar da cewa ciwon huhu ne), <ref>{{cite news |last1=Bendery |first1=Jennifer |date=October 1, 2024 |title=Longtime Democratic Rep. Raul Grijalva Says He's Not Running For Congress Again |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/raul-grijalva-retiring-from-congress_n_66fc4ee8e4b0ccc050c4e027 |access-date=October 1, 2024 |work=[[HuffPost]] |language=en}}</ref> kuma yana fara "magani mai ƙarfi". <ref>{{cite news |last1=Bendery |first1=Jennifer |date=October 1, 2024 |title=Longtime Democratic Rep. Raul Grijalva Says He's Not Running For Congress Again |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/raul-grijalva-retiring-from-congress_n_66fc4ee8e4b0ccc050c4e027 |access-date=October 1, 2024 |work=[[HuffPost]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Foster |first=Bud |date=October 1, 2024 |title=Rep. Raul Grijalva talks about cancer battle, political future |url=https://www.kold.com/2024/10/01/rep-raul-grijalva-talks-about-cancer-battle-political-future/ |access-date=October 2, 2024 |website=KOLD |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="auto1" /> Kafin a gano cutar, Grijalva mai shan sigari ne sosai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 29, 2010 |title=Congressman Raul M. Grijalva: Biography |url=http://grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=87&sectiontree=2,87 |access-date=November 2, 2010 |publisher=Grijalva.house.gov |archive-date=October 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025094406/https://grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=87&sectiontree=2,87 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Maris, 2025, Grijalva ya mutu a Tucson sakamakon rikitarwa na maganin ciwon daji, yana da shekaru 77. <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=March 13, 2025 |title=Rep. Raul Grijalva dies at 77 following battle with cancer |url=https://www.kold.com/2025/03/13/rep-raul-grijalva-dies-77/ |website=Kold}}</ref> <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |date=March 13, 2025 |title=Arizona Congressman Raul Grijalva dies at 77 after battle with lung cancer |url=https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/arizona/arizona-congressman-raul-grijalva-dies-at-77/75-fd402b05-c47a-48af-9624-0973213dbe9b |website=12news.com}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] [[Rukuni:Articles with hAudio microformats]] ===MANAZARTA=== jgbovehajrb8vkd7wuo01w34md66z7c 0 133057 837423 773436 2026-05-18T10:53:18Z ~2026-29622-91 44967 837423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wallace Hamilton Browne, Baron Browne na Belmont''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1947), ɗan siyasa ne na Jam'iyyar Democratist Unionist (DUP), wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Iyaye tun daga 2006, kuma ya kasance memba na Majalisar Arewacin Ireland (MLA) na Gabashin Belfast daga 2007 zuwa 2011. == Aikin siyasa == Browne, wanda ya daɗe yana aiki a matsayin memba na Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Jam'iyyar DUP; ya kasance memba na Majalisar Birnin Belfast na yankin zaɓen Victoria daga 1985 zuwa 2010. A lokacin da yake kan kujerar Majalisar Birnin Belfast, Browne ya kasance Babban Sheriff na Birnin a 2002 kuma Babban Magajin Garin Belfast a 2005–06. A shekarar 2007, an zaɓe Browne a [[2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election|zaɓen Majalisar Dokoki]] don kujerar [[Belfast East (Assembly constituency)|Gabashin Belfast]] . Ya ci gaba da zama memba na Majalisar Arewacin Ireland har zuwa 2011. A lokacin da yake Majalisar, ya wakilci jam'iyyarsa a kwamitoci daban-daban, ciki har da Kwamitin Shari'a, Kwamitin Al'adu da Fasaha da Kwamitin Binciken Kuɗi. Browne ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwamitin Tsarin Majalisar. Tun daga shekarar 2006, ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa. Yana ɗaya daga cikin membobin farko uku na DUP da aka gabatar wa majalisar ta biyu a matsayin abokin tarayya na rayuwa, wanda hakan ya ba jam'iyyar wakilcinta na farko a Majalisar Dattawa . Sauran biyun su ne Maurice Morrow, shugaban DUP, da Eileen Paisley, matar marigayi Shugaban DUP, Ian Paisley ; duk sun zama abokan aiki na rayuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Search for (in the 'Commons debates' OR in the 'Westminster Hall debates' OR in the 'Lords debates' OR in the 'Northern Ireland Assembly debates') speaker:Lord Browne of Belmont |url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/search/?pid=13878&s=section:debates+section:whall+section:lords+section:ni&pop=1 |website=TheyWorkForYou}}</ref> An ɗaga Browne zuwa matsayin '''Baron Browne na Belmont''', na Belmont a Gundumar Antrim a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2006. <ref>{{Cite web |title=London Gazette article |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/58012 |access-date=2021-05-11 |website=www.thegazette.co.uk}}</ref> Browne ya kasance abokin aiki mai himma a lokacin da yake Majalisar Dattawa, yana ba da gudummawa akai-akai ga muhawara kan batutuwa da dama, ciki har da: Maido da Cibiyoyin da Aka Raba a Arewacin Ireland, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Search for (in the 'Commons debates' OR in the 'Westminster Hall debates' OR in the 'Lords debates' OR in the 'Northern Ireland Assembly debates') speaker:Lord Browne of Belmont |url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/search/?pid=13878&s=section:debates+section:whall+section:lords+section:ni&pop=1 |website=TheyWorkForYou}}</ref> Tsoffin Sojoji, Soja <ref>{{Cite web |title=London Gazette article |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/58012 |access-date=2021-05-11 |website=www.thegazette.co.uk}}</ref> <ref>[https://ecoxon.gb.net/ Audgaming]</ref>Brexit, Cin Zarafi da Caca na Tarihi. A cikin 2017, Browne ya sami muhawara ta farko da aka mayar da hankali a kai a Majalisar Dattawa kan batun caca ta yanar gizo. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Thomas |date=7 September 2021 |title=Online Gambling: Problem Gamblers and the Multi-Operator Self Exclusion Scheme |url=https://lordslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/lln-2017-0082/ |via=lordslibrary.parliament.uk}}</ref> <ref>[https://www.care.org.uk/news/latest-news/northern-ireland-has-%E2%80%9Cextraordinary%E2%80%9D-rate-problem-gambling-says-northern-ireland]{{Dead link|date=May 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Online Gambling - Motion to Take Note |url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/lords/?id=2017-11-23a.345.2 |website=TheyWorkForYou}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019: Section 3(5) - Tuesday 7 January 2020 - Hansard - UK Parliament |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2020-01-07/debates/B2BFF52A-521B-462F-872F-B72989F52058/NorthernIreland(ExecutiveFormationEtc)Act2019Section3(5) |website=hansard.parliament.uk}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical Institutional Abuse (Northern Ireland) Bill [HL] - Monday 28 October 2019 - Hansard - UK Parliament |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2019-10-28/debates/008F392C-2AE3-4E0F-9E3C-7A693D2B92FB/HistoricalInstitutionalAbuse(NorthernIreland)Bill(HL) |website=hansard.parliament.uk}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brexit: Negotiations - Tuesday 20 November 2018 - Hansard - UK Parliament |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2018-11-20/debates/6E1DCD35-2808-461D-8DA6-52491A5BA06F/BrexitNegotiations |website=hansard.parliament.uk}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 2024, an cire hoton Browne da ke Belfast City Hall daga bango kuma gilashin da ke cikin firam ɗin ya fashe a wani taron bikin cika shekaru 20 na wata ƙungiyar masu yaren Irish . Wani ma'aikacin Majalisar Sinn Féin ya yi murabus bayan ya amince da hannu a lamarin. Daga baya ya bayyana cewa mutumin ɗan wani ɗan majalisar Sinn Féin ne. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Kafin a zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar NI a shekarar 2007, Browne a da malamin makarantar nahawu ne. Browne kuma ya daɗe yana aiki a matsayin amintaccen ƙungiyar Somme. Browne, tsohon ɗalibi a Kwalejin Campbell, Belfast ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Queen's, Belfast yana kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1970 da digiri a fannin ilimin dabbobi <ref>{{Cite web |title=Search for (in the 'Commons debates' OR in the 'Westminster Hall debates' OR in the 'Lords debates' OR in the 'Northern Ireland Assembly debates') speaker:Lord Browne of Belmont |url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/search/?pid=13878&s=section:debates+section:whall+section:lords+section:ni&pop=1 |website=TheyWorkForYou}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] i9a1zewkd3w7zanp9p8zzul73gu01uj 0 134553 837241 787218 2026-05-17T19:40:03Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Sleeping_while_studying.JPG|thumb|Misali misali na ɗalibar kwaleji da ba ta da barci wadda ba ta iya mai da hankali kan karatunta ba, wanda ke haifar da rashin koyo da raguwar aikinta na ilimi]] Rashin barci - yanayin rashin isasshen barci - [[Lafiyar kwaleji|matsala ce ta lafiya da ta zama ruwan dare ga ɗaliban manyan makarantu]] . Wannan batu yana da sakamako masu mahimmanci da marasa kyau, amma akwai wasu ci gaba masu taimako da ɗalibai za su iya yi don rage yawansa da tsananinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> A matsakaici, ɗaliban jami'a suna samun barci na awanni 6 zuwa 6.9 kowace dare. [undefined] Dangane da Maganin Matsalolin Barci, adadin barcin da ake buƙata ga ɗaliban jami'a shine kimanin awanni 8. A cewar Sashen Ganewar Cututtuka na Jami'ar Stanford, kashi 68% na ɗaliban jami'a ba sa samun barcin da suke buƙata. [1] Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin barci sun haɗa da rashin tsaftar barci, ilimin halittu, amfani da fasaha, da amfani da magunguna. [2] Sakamakon zai iya lalata GPA na ɗalibi, dangantaka, mayar da hankali da tunawa, [2] da lafiyar motsin rai da ta kwakwalwa. Dalibai na iya fuskantar baƙin ciki, damuwa, da wahalar kiyaye dangantakarsu ta hanyar lafiya. [2] [3] Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da za a iya magance matsalar rashin barci, gami da inganta yanayin ɗakin kwana, rage fallasa ga hasken shuɗi, da kuma yin barci da rana. [2] == Bayani == [[Fayil:2023_CDC_recommendations_for_amount_of_sleep_needed,_by_age.svg|thumb|Shawarwarin Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi (CDC) game da adadin barcin da ake buƙata yana raguwa da shekaru. <ref name="CDC_sleep" /> Duk da cewa yawan barci yana da mahimmanci, ingancin barci mai kyau shima yana da mahimmanci don guje wa matsalolin barci. <ref name="CDC_sleep">{{Cite web |date=14 September 2022 |title=How Much Sleep Do I Need? |url=https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/how_much_sleep.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102143914/https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/how_much_sleep.html |archive-date=2 November 2023 |website=CDC.gov |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |quote=Last Reviewed: September 14, 2022. Source: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health.}}</ref>]] Ana iya fassara kalmar rashin barci a matsayin rashin barci wanda ba ya goyon bayan sanin rana. [1] A yawancin adabi, rashin barci an ƙara rarraba shi zuwa ko dai rashin barci mai tsanani ko rashin barci mai tsawo. Rashin barci mai tsawo wani nau'i ne na rashin barci da ke faruwa lokacin da mutum ya sami ɗan barci mai kyau amma bai isa ba. Rashin barci mai tsanani an fi saninsa da yanayin da mutum yake a farke na tsawon awanni 24 ko fiye. [2] Daga rahotannin ɗalibai, kashi 70.65% na ɗalibai ba sa barci kuma kashi 50% na ɗaliban jami'a suna nuna rashin barci da rana. Bugu da ƙari, kashi 4% ne kawai na ɗalibai ke samun barci na sa'o'i 7 ko fiye. Matsakaicin shine sa'o'i 5.7 na barci, yayin da ɗalibai a matsakaici ke samun "duk-dare" 2.7 a wata. Lura cewa "duk-dare" shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita lokacin da mutum bai yi barci a cikin dukan dare ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> == Dalilai == === Tsaftar barci === Rashin isasshen tsaftar barci yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa ɗaliban jami'a ke fuskantar matsalar rashin barci. <ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Hershner SD, Chervin RD |date=2014-06-23 |title=Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students |journal=Nature and Science of Sleep |volume=6 |pages=73–84 |doi=10.2147/NSS.S62907 |pmc=4075951 |pmid=25018659 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Tsaftar barci an bayyana shi a matsayin halaye ko ayyuka waɗanda ke ba da damar samun isasshen barci a kowace rana. <ref name=":22" /> Kyakkyawan halaye na tsaftar barci sun haɗa da kiyaye jadawalin barci mai kyau, samun yanayin barci mai natsuwa, guje wa shan maganin kafeyin bayan cin abincin rana, da rage shan barasa kafin kwanciya barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka buga a cikin 2018 a cikin Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine ya gano cewa a cikin makonni 8, ɗaliban jami'a waɗanda suka shiga cikin ilimin tsabtace barci sun inganta ingancin barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Kasancewa cikin waɗannan halaye na iya haifar da ƙaruwar ƙarfin rana, ingantaccen yanayi, haɓaka aikin garkuwar jiki, da rage damuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Ga ɗaliban jami'a, daidaito sau da yawa yana da wahala; wannan ra'ayi yana da yawa dangane da tsaftar barci. Karatu da daddare, tarurruka, abokan zama, hulɗa/taron zamantakewa, da sauransu duk suna iya sa jadawalin barcin ɗalibi ya zama ba daidai ba a kowace rana kuma ya ba da damar samun matsala kamar barasa kafin kwanciya barci. === Fasaha === Amfani da fasaha kafin yin barci na iya shafar yanayin barcin ɗalibi. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=24 June 2021 |title=The Sneaky Ways That Blue Light Can Interfere With Your Kids' Sleep |url=https://www.sleepfoundation.org/articles/how-blue-light-affects-kids-sleep |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=www.sleepfoundation.org}}</ref> Hasken shuɗi da ke fitowa daga allon wayoyin hannu, kwamfutoci, da sauran na'urori yana dakatar da samar da melatonin, <ref name=":2" /> wani hormone wanda ke sarrafa zagayowar barci da farkawa na yanayin circadian . <ref name=":2" /> Wannan raguwar adadin melatonin da ake samarwa yana sa ya yi wuya a faɗi da kuma ci gaba da barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Gidauniyar Barci ta Ƙasa ta gudanar da wani bincike a shekarar 2011 kuma ta ba da rahoton cewa kusan kashi 90% na Amurkawa sun yi amfani da fasaha a cikin awa ɗaya kafin kwanciya barci. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=19 October 2018 |title=Annual Sleep in America Poll Exploring Connections with Communications Technology Use and Sleep |url=https://www.sleepfoundation.org/press-release/annual-sleep-america-poll-exploring-connections-communications-technology-use-and |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=National Sleep Foundation}}</ref> Binciken ya lura cewa matasa da matasa, kamar ɗaliban kwaleji, sun fi amfani da wayoyin hannu, kwamfutoci, da na'urorin wasan bidiyo fiye da sauran manya. <ref name=":3" /> Bugu da ƙari, kashi 22% na mahalarta sun ba da rahoton cewa suna barci da na'urorin kunna wayar hannu a ɗakin kwanansu kuma kashi 10% sun ba da rahoton farkawa a cikin aƙalla 'yan dare a mako saboda na'urorin kunna wayar hannu. <ref name=":3" /> Daga cikin waɗanda ke da na'urorin kunna wayar hannu, farkawa da wayar salula yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da wahalar riƙe barci. <ref name=":3" /> A cewar Elizabeth B. Dowdell da Brianne Q. Clayton, ɗaliban jami'a da suka rasa barci sun yi mummunan aiki a fannin ƙwarewar fahimta fiye da takwarorinsu waɗanda suka sami isasshen barci. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Dowdell EB, Clayton BQ |date=October 2019 |title=Interrupted sleep: College students sleeping with technology |journal=Journal of American College Health |volume=67 |issue=7 |pages=640–646 |doi=10.1080/07448481.2018.1499655 |pmid=30365360 |s2cid=53103998}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, ɗaliban da suka rasa barci ba su san irin yadda rashin barci ke shafar ikonsu na kammala ayyukan fahimta ba. <ref name=":4" /> Bincike ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke da amfani da fasaha fiye da kima a ɗakin kwana suna da lokacin kwanciya daga baya kuma suna yawan yin barci da safe. <ref name=":4" /> Dogaro da fasaha a ɗakin kwana, wanda ya kamata a danganta shi da barci kawai, yana haifar da wahala a raba ayyukan farkawa da barci. <ref name=":4" /> Lokacin auna adadin barci a cikin mako idan aka kwatanta da ƙarshen mako, ɗaliban da ke da na'urori huɗu ko fiye na fasaha a ɗakin kwanansu suna da ƙarancin barci idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ke da na'urori uku ko ƙasa da haka. <ref name=":4" /> Tunda ɗalibai da yawa ba sa amfani da yanayin hana damuwa ko kuma rufe wayoyinsu da dare, kowane sanarwa da faɗakarwa daga wayoyinsu yana katse barcinsu dangane da inganci da tsawon lokaci. <ref name=":4" /> === Tsarin Circadian === Nazarce-nazarce da dama da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna cewa matasa suna fuskantar canji a tsarin motsin zuciyarsu wanda ke canza lokutan barci daga baya zuwa dare. <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Carskadon MA |date=June 2011 |title=Sleep in adolescents: the perfect storm |journal=Pediatric Clinics of North America |series=Pediatric Sleep Medicine Update |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=637–647 |doi=10.1016/j.pcl.2011.03.003 |pmc=3130594 |pmid=21600346}}</ref> Wannan canjin yana faruwa ne a lokacin balaga, yana tsawaita har zuwa lokacin girma. <ref name=":5" /> Jinkirin zagayowar barci yana karo da tsarin jadawalin safiya na ɗalibai saboda azuzuwan farko ko aiki; don haka, jimlar lokacin barci yana raguwa sosai. <ref name=":5" /> Wannan rashin daidaito a tsarin motsin zuciyar mutum na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga tsarin ilmantarwa da ƙwaƙwalwa na ɗalibai. <ref name="mkt">{{Cite web |last=Takhar |first=Manpreet K. |title=Importance of Circadian Clocks: How the Circadian Clock affects a student's sleep schedule |url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt0877809q/qt0877809q_noSplash_1ec7ce07c65ce3f4eff20e73f85ce4f1.pdf?t=pbe353 |access-date=November 13, 2023 |website=University of California, Merced}}</ref> Wannan galibi yana faruwa ne saboda tsarin motsin zuciyar mutum yana da "agogon da ya dace" wanda ke cikin wannan ɓangaren kwakwalwa wanda ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar tunani, koyo, da motsin rai. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An yi ta matsa lamba a tsarin ilimi da yawa don fara lokaci daga baya don taimakawa wajen ƙara lokacin barci ga matasa saboda waɗannan canje-canjen halittu. <ref name=":5" /> Bugu da ƙari, ɗaliban kwaleji da yawa suna da ayyukan da ke ƙara tsawon lokacin da suke yi a farke. Wasu na iya samun aji mafi yawan yini sannan su yi aiki mafi yawan dare, ko akasin haka. Ko dai ɗayan waɗannan zai isa ya canza salon circadian ɗinsu da ya riga ya kafa, wanda ke haifar da jin barci lokacin da ya kamata su kasance a farke kuma su farka sosai lokacin da ya kamata su yi barci. === Jadawalin === Daliban jami'a da yawa suna da jadawalin aji na yau da kullun masu canzawa wanda ke canza tsarin yau da kullun. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin harabar jami'o'i suna ba da ayyukan zamantakewa na dare waɗanda za a iya farawa har zuwa ƙarfe 10 na yamma.&nbsp;pm. Waɗannan ayyukan suna da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ɗaliban kwaleji domin suna ba da damar yin mu'amala da juna da kuma haɗin kai da juna, wanda hakan na iya ƙara wa mutum kwarin gwiwa. Hakazalika, ƙungiyoyi da yawa kamar ƙungiyoyin 'yan'uwa da ƙungiyoyin mata a harabar jami'o'i suna gudanar da tarurruka da kuma tara kuɗi waɗanda galibi ke faruwa a makare da/ko cikin dare, kuma galibi wajibi ne. Yin aiki ko halartar wani biki a tsakiyar dare na iya sa jadawalin barcin wani ya katse tsawon yini da kuma wataƙila har zuwa gobe. <ref name=":22"/> Wasu ɗalibai na iya zuwa aji mafi yawan yini sannan su yi aiki mafi yawan dare, ko akasin haka. Ko bayan haka, ɗalibai dole ne su nemo hanyar daidaita lokacin tsara lokaci ga abokai na yau da kullun, iyali, da duk wata alaƙa. Baya ga wannan, ɗalibai da yawa suna zaune tare da abokan zama da/ko kusa da maƙwabta waɗanda ƙila ba sa bin tsarin barci iri ɗaya, don haka suna wargaza nasu. Duk wannan bai haɗa da ƙarin ayyuka kamar alƙawura, tarurruka, da sauransu waɗanda ke ɗaukar ƙarin lokaci na yini ba. === Masu ƙara kuzari === Masu motsa jiki suna ƙara lokacin da ake ɗauka don yin barci da kuma danne yanayin barcin REM (motsi mai sauri na ido). Waɗanda ke amfani da abubuwan ƙarfafawa suna ba da rahoton mummunan halayen barci, kamar ƙaruwar jinkirin fara barci da raguwar ingancin barci saboda ikon masu ƙarfafawa na toshe sake kunna dopamine, ƙarfafa sakin dopamine, ko duka biyun. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Ta hanyar wani bincike da aka gudanar a cikin kwalejoji da jami'o'i 119 a faɗin Amurka, kashi 6.9% na abubuwan ƙarfafawa da ake amfani da su suna nuna yawaitar ɗalibai a rayuwa, wanda hakan ke nufin yawan katsewar barci a rayuwa. Maza sun fi son amfani da abubuwan ƙarfafawa, maganin kafeyin, da abubuwan sha masu ƙarfi, kodayake mata sun fi son amfani da abubuwan ƙarfafawa kawai don manufar kuzari. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Amfani da abubuwan ƙarfafawa ba tare da takardar likita ba na iya ƙara yawan amfani da barasa, cocaine, da marijuana. <ref name=":22"/> === Caffeine === Wani bincike da aka gudanar a Jami'ar Kentucky ya nuna cewa sama da kashi 78% na ɗaliban jami'a na farko suna shan fiye da adadin maganin kafeyin da aka ba da shawarar kowace rana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Kashi ɗaya cikin goma na al'ummar Amurka sun riga sun kamu da rashin barci, kuma galibi ana amfani da maganin kafeyin a matsayin maganin illa da ke tattare da wannan rashin barci. <ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |last=Chaudhary |first=Ninad S. |last2=Grandner |first2=Michael A. |last3=Jackson |first3=Nicholas J. |last4=Chakravorty |first4=Subhajit |date=2016 |title=Caffeine consumption, insomnia, and sleep duration: Results from a nationally representative sample |journal=Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) |volume=32 |issue=11–12 |pages=1193–1199 |doi=10.1016/j.nut.2016.04.005 |issn=0899-9007 |pmc=6230475 |pmid=27377580}}</ref> Duk da haka, shan maganin kafeyin mai yawa (ban da shan maganin kafeyin mai sauƙi ko babu maganin kafeyin) yana da alaƙa da yawan alamun rashin barci da kuma rashin barcin rana. <ref name=":25" /> A cikin wani bincike da aka gudanar daga Cibiyar Bincike da Bincike ta Asibitin Henry Ford da Kwalejin Magunguna ta Wayne State, sun gano cewa maganin kafeyin da aka sha a cikin awanni shida bayan kwanciya barci na iya kawo cikas ga barci sosai. <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Drake C, Roehrs T, Shambroom J, Roth T |date=November 2013 |title=Caffeine effects on sleep taken 0, 3, or 6 hours before going to bed |journal=Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=1195–1200 |doi=10.5664/jcsm.3170 |pmc=3805807 |pmid=24235903}}</ref> Mahalarta wannan binciken waɗanda suka sha maganin kafeyin kafin kwanciya barci, awanni uku kafin kwanciya barci, da kuma awanni shida kafin kwanciya barci duk sun fuskanci ɗan gajeren barci na dare, ƙarancin ingancin barci, kuma sun ɓatar da ƙarin lokaci a farke da dare. <ref name=":6" /> Daliban jami'a galibi suna shan kofi a matsayin tushen maganin kafeyinsu. Kofuna 2-4 na kofi da dare na iya ƙara lokacin da ake ɗauka don yin barci zuwa kusan ninki biyu na adadin da aka saba. Matsakaicin lokacin da ake ɗauka don yin barci shine kimanin mintuna 6.3, amma tare da maganin kafeyin a wannan lokacin ana ƙara shi zuwa mintuna 12.1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Abubuwan sha masu ƙarfi suma nau'in maganin kafeyin ne da ake amfani da shi sosai saboda yawan wadatar su da kuma alkawuran da ke tasowa don biyan duk wani buƙatu, kamar inganta aikin ilimi ko na kwakwalwa. Caffeine a cikin abubuwan sha masu ƙarfi shine abin da ke da alhakin ƙaruwar kuzari. Kowane abin sha ya bambanta sosai tsakanin 45-500&nbsp;mg na maganin kafeyin. Kashi 34% na matasa 'yan shekara 18-24 suna shan abubuwan sha na makamashi akai-akai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Kashi 67% na masu amfani suna shan abubuwan sha na makamashi don rama rashin barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan sha na makamashi suna da alaƙa da haɗarin shan barasa, ƙwayoyi, da abubuwan ƙarfafawa, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> da kuma ƙaruwar alamun rashin barci, musamman a cikin mutanen da ke da yawan damuwa. <ref name=":25"/> === Adderall === Adderall magani ne da ke shafar tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya kuma an rubuta shi ga mutanen da ke fama da [[Rashin hankali na rashin ƙarfi|matsalar rashin hankali]] (ADHD) da/ko narcolepsy . <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=The More You Adderall, the Less You Sleep {{!}} Student Health and Counseling Services |url=https://shcs.ucdavis.edu/blog/more-you-adderall-less-you-sleep |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=shcs.ucdavis.edu |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020415/https://shcs.ucdavis.edu/blog/more-you-adderall-less-you-sleep |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wannan magani galibi ɗaliban kwaleji suna amfani da shi azaman "maganin karatu," kodayake bincike ya nuna cewa abubuwan ƙarfafawa sun fi tasiri wajen gyara gazawa fiye da haɓaka aiki. <ref name=":7" /> Adderall abu ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a tsakanin ɗaliban da ke manyan makarantu saboda yana hana sake amfani da dopamine, yana ba ɗaliban kwaleji damar yin barci duk rana ko dare kuma su kasance a faɗake. <ref name=":7" /> Tasirin amfani da nishaɗi shine gajiya da tarin "bashin barci." <ref name=":7" /> Lokacin da kake barci ƙasa da sa'o'i fiye da yadda jikinka yake buƙata, kana samun wannan "bashin barci," wanda ke ƙaruwa akan lokaci kuma yana shafar lafiyarka. <ref name=":24">{{Cite web |title=What Is Sleep Debt? |url=https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/what-is-sleep-debt |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=WebMD |language=en}}</ref> Illolin wannan bashin na iya zama rashin hankali, wahalar sarrafa da adana sabbin bayanai, kuma daga ƙarshe yayin da bashi ke taruwa, hauhawar jini, ciwon suga, cututtukan zuciya, kiba, da cututtukan zuciya. <ref name=":24" /> Bugu da ƙari, yawan amfani da adderall a rana da dare na iya haifar da tsawaita rashin barci da rashin barci . <ref name=":7" /> === Barasa === Daliban jami'a waɗanda ke shan barasa mai matsakaicin yawa suna fuskantar ƙarancin ingancin barci. <ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=12 October 2017 |title=Alcohol, Sleep, and Learning {{!}} Academic Skills Center |url=https://students.dartmouth.edu/academic-skills/learning-resources/alcohol-sleep-and-learning |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=students.dartmouth.edu |archive-date=2020-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919052058/https://students.dartmouth.edu/academic-skills/learning-resources/alcohol-sleep-and-learning |url-status=dead }}</ref> Duk da haka, kashi 11.6% na ɗalibai suna amfani da barasa a matsayin taimakon barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka buga a cikin Behavioral Sleep Medicine ya nuna cewa yawan shan barasa na iya haifar da "ƙarancin lokacin barci, rashin daidaituwar jadawalin barci, jinkirin kwanciya barci, yawan barci a ƙarshen mako, da kuma rashin lafiya da ke da alaƙa da barci." <ref name=":20">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Fucito LM, DeMartini KS, Hanrahan TH, Whittemore R, Yaggi HK, Redeker NS |date=2015-09-03 |title=Perceptions of Heavy-Drinking College Students About a Sleep and Alcohol Health Intervention |journal=Behavioral Sleep Medicine |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=395–411 |doi=10.1080/15402002.2014.919919 |pmc=4265000 |pmid=24924956}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, ƙaruwar shan barasa na iya haifar da barcin ɗalibi da sauri, amma yana fuskantar babban matsala ta barci. <ref name=":8" /> Amfani da barasa yana rage barcin REM, don haka ɗalibi da ke shan barasa zai iya yin barci na tsawon awanni 7-8 na yau da kullun, amma ingancin barcin zai yi ƙasa da wanda ke cikin maye. <ref name=":8" /> <ref name=":20" /> Bugu da ƙari, shan barasa na iya ƙara damar kamuwa da apnea na barci mai hana barci. <ref name=":22"/> Kimanin ɗaliban jami'a 4 cikin 5 suna shan barasa. Kashi 40% na maza da mata sun ba da rahoton shan giya mai yawa sau 4-5 a jere a cikin makonni 2 da suka gabata. Ko da shan giya mai yawa sau ɗaya zai iya canza kwayar halittar da ke daidaita barci, wanda ke haifar da rikicewar barci. == Tasiri == === Jiki === ==== Zagayen barci ==== Jadawalin bacci mara tsari na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga koyo, ƙwaƙwalwa, da aiki. Ka'idar tsari biyu ta ƙayyade cewa wasu nau'ikan ƙwaƙwalwa sun dogara ne akan takamaiman yanayin barci, kamar yanayin REM da NREM (Non-Rem). Rashin barcin REM na iya rage ci gaban da barci ke haifarwa kamar fahimtar gani, don haka yana tasiri ga yadda mutum ke koyo. Barcin REM yana faruwa a kowane minti 90-120, wanda yake kusan sau 4-5 a dare. Lokutan barcin REM suna ƙaruwa a lokaci tare da kowane zagaye. Don haka, lokacin da ɗaliban kwaleji suka yi ƙasa da barci, ba sa kaiwa zagayen REM na ƙarshe 1-2 kuma hakan yana shafar ƙwaƙwalwar su. <ref name=":22"/> ==== Hankali da ƙwaƙwalwa ==== Ko da ɗalibi yana farkawa a aji, ikonsu na kula da hankali yana raguwa sosai. <ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=2017-05-20 |title=23 Sleep Deprivation Statistics in College Students |url=https://brandongaille.com/21-sleep-deprivation-statistics-in-college-students/ |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=BrandonGaille.com}}</ref> Kashi 23.2% na ɗaliban da ba sa samun isasshen barci kowace dare sun ba da rahoton cewa suna da matsala wajen mai da hankali kan abubuwa. <ref name=":10" /> Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa rashin barci yana haifar da ƙarancin hankali da mayar da hankali, wanda ke haifar da rikicewa cikin sauƙi. Saboda haka, ikon yin ayyuka da ke buƙatar tunani mai rikitarwa ko tunani mai ma'ana yana raguwa. Rashin iya mai da hankali ko tunani mai ma'ana a aji na iya sa ɗalibi ya yi wahala wajen koyon kayan, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da ƙaruwar rashin barci daga ɓatar da lokaci mai yawa akan aikin gida. <ref name=":10" /> Rashin barci kuma yana shafar samuwar tunawa. <ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Sleep, Learning, and Memory {{!}} Healthy Sleep |url=http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/matters/benefits-of-sleep/learning-memory |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=healthysleep.med.harvard.edu}}</ref> Bincike ya nuna cewa barcin REM yana da hannu wajen ƙirƙirar abubuwan tunawa da suka shafi bayanai masu rikitarwa kuma "daliban da ba sa samun isasshen barci za su fuskanci matsala wajen sanya kayan azuzuwan su a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa kuma su koyi a hankali". <ref name=":11" /> Mantuwa wata alama ce ta rashin barci wadda za ta iya zama mai matuƙar illa, musamman a lokacin jarrabawa lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwa take da mahimmanci. <ref name=":11" /> Ba tare da isasshen barci ba, ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi "ba za su iya aiki don daidaita bayanai yadda ya kamata ba, kuma ɗalibai suna rasa ikon samun damar samun bayanai da aka koya a baya." <ref name=":11" /> Wani bincike da aka yi wa ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun likitanci ya nuna cewa kashi 81.7% na ɗalibai sun kasa samun barci na sa'o'i 7 a daren kafin jarrabawa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> ==== Barci ==== Rashin barci yana haifar da barci, wanda zai iya shafar ɗaliban da ke manyan makarantu. Barci na iya shafar ɗalibai a cikin azuzuwan su kuma yana haifar da haɗari ga waɗanda ke tafiya da mota zuwa harabar jami'o'in su. Da yawa daga cikin ɗalibai suna tafiya da mota zuwa azuzuwan su daga gidajensu; a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, kusan kashi 30% na ɗalibai suna tafiya da mota. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Mutanen da ke da ƙasa da sa'o'i 6 na barci su ne suka fi fuskantar barazanar yin barci a kan keken kuma tare da matsakaicin ɗaliban jami'a suna samun wannan adadin barci, haɗarin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ɗalibai. <ref name=":9">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Minyard K, Parker C, Butts J |date=2016-06-15 |title=Improving rural access to care: Recommendations for Georgia's health care safety net |journal=Journal of the Georgia Public Health Association |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=387–396 |doi=10.21633/jgpha.5.412 |issn=2471-9773 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=":21">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-25 |title=New survey reveals over 50% of college students admit to falling asleep in class |url=https://thetab.com/us/2017/02/25/new-survey-reveals-50-college-students-admit-falling-asleep-class-61538 |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=The Tab US}}</ref> Da zarar ɗalibi ya isa aji, rashin barci zai shafi ikon su na kasancewa a farke a duk tsawon azuzuwan. <ref name=":9" /> Sama da kashi 50% na ɗalibai sun yi barci a aji. <ref name=":21" /> ==== Cin abinci ==== Rashin isasshen barci na iya haifar da ƙaruwar nauyi da kiba saboda raguwar kashe kuzarin jiki da kuma ikon daina cin abinci da zarar ya cika. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Lokacin barci, matakan leptin suna ƙaruwa, suna gaya wa kwakwalwa cewa tanadin kuzarin jikinmu ya isa kuma ba ma buƙatar cin abinci da yawa (watau yana hana ci). Ba tare da barci ba, wannan matakin ba zai iya ƙaruwa ba, yana barin ghrelin ya tashi maimakon haka kuma sha'awa tana ƙaruwa. Haɗa wannan da rashin isasshen abinci na ɗaliban kwaleji saboda lokaci da ƙarancin kuɗi na iya haɗuwa don haifar da ƙaruwar nauyi a cikin ɗaliban kwaleji. Ƙara nauyi a ɗaliban kwaleji na shekara ta farko wani abu ne da aka sani da ake kira " Sarauniya 15 " a Amurka ko "Sarauniya Biyar" a Ostiraliya ko New Zealand. === Motsin Rai === ==== Lafiyar kwakwalwa ==== Rashin isasshen barci yana shafar yanayin ɗalibai ta hanyar ƙara yawan fushi da kuma shafar motsin zuciyarsu. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=2018-05-01 |title=How Sleep Deprivation Hurts Your Emotional Health |url=https://thesleepdoctor.com/2018/05/01/how-sleep-deprivation-hurts-your-emotional-health/ |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=Your Guide to Better Sleep |archive-date=2021-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311161248/https://thesleepdoctor.com/2018/05/01/how-sleep-deprivation-hurts-your-emotional-health/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bincike ya nuna cewa rashin barci yana ƙara yawan ayyukan amygdala wanda ke da alaƙa da munanan motsin rai kamar fushi da fushi. <ref name=":12" /> Wannan na iya sa jure wa ƙananan damuwa ya fi wahala kuma ya yi mummunan tasiri ga ikonmu na fahimtar duniya daidai. Damuwa wata alama ce ta rashin barci da ɗalibai ke fuskanta. Rashin barci yana ƙara yawan damuwa a cikin mutanen da suka riga sun fuskanci ƙaruwar damuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka yi wa ɗaliban kwaleji a 2018 ya nuna cewa kashi 63% na ɗalibai sun ji "tsoro mai yawa." An kuma danganta ɓacin rai da rashin barci. A cikin wani bincike da aka yi wa matasa 1,000 waɗanda ke da matsalar barci sun ninka yiwuwar kamuwa da baƙin ciki sau huɗu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Waɗannan alamun suna da hanyoyi biyu. An nuna cewa damuwa da baƙin ciki suna haifar da rashin barci, ma'ana waɗannan alamun na iya zama masu rikitarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> ==== Dangantaka ==== Illolin rashin barci kuma suna shafar dangantaka tsakanin ɗaliban jami'a. Wani bincike da Jami'ar Jihar Ohio ta gudanar ya nuna cewa ma'auratan da suka yi ƙasa da sa'o'i 7 na barci suna mu'amala ta hanyar da ta fi taurin kai. <ref name=":13">{{Cite web |date=2 January 2018 |title=The Effects Of Lack Of Sleep On Relationships |url=https://www.dreams.co.uk/sleep-matters-club/effects-lack-sleep-relationships/ |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=The Sleep Matters Club}}</ref> Haka kuma ba sa samun nasara sosai wajen warware rikice-rikice idan sun taso. <ref name=":13" /> Wannan sakamako ne daga fushi da rashin yanke shawara da ɗaliban da ke fama da rashin barci ke nunawa. <ref name=":13" /> An kuma nuna cewa rashin barci yana rage jin godiya, wanda muhimmin ɓangare ne na dangantaka mai kyau. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Hakazalika, yana iya ƙara jin kaɗaici da ƙin yarda, koda kuwa ba gaskiyar dangantakar ba ce. '''Yanayi''' An gano cewa rashin barci yana shafar yanayi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Wannan tasirin ya fi bayyana a cikin waɗanda ke fama da rashin barci akai-akai, wanda hakan ke faruwa ga ɗaliban kwaleji da yawa. Wani bincike na bincike da dama game da rashin barci ya nuna cewa tasirin rashin barci na ɗan lokaci ba a yi la'akari da shi ba. An nuna cewa matsalolin barci da/ko rashin barci suna rage tsarin motsin rai na aiki da kuma lalata samar da motsin rai. Hakanan yana iya rage matakan tausayi da ikon amsawa, yana sa mu ƙara nuna wariya lokacin da muka gaji. === Ilimi === ==== GPA ==== An nuna cewa rashin isasshen barci yana shafar GPA na ɗalibai har zuwa digo .02 a kowace dare na mako, ɗalibi yana yin barci mai kyau. Ɗaliban da suka sami sa'o'i 9 ko fiye na barci sun sami GPA na 3.24. A halin yanzu waɗanda suka sami sa'o'i 6 ko fiye na barci sun sami GPA na 2.74. Daga cikin ɗaliban jami'a na shekarar farko, GPA nasu yana raguwa da 0.115-0.132 a kowace awa idan aka rage jadawalin barcinsu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Illolin rashin isasshen barci suna kama da na shan giya mai yawa ko kuma cin zarafi ga GPA na ɗalibai tare da yuwuwar su rasa aji ɗaya ko fiye. <ref name=":14" /> Alamomin rashin isasshen barci da aka ambata a baya suna taimakawa ga raguwar GPA. Sakamako yana faruwa ne daga rashin mai da hankali zuwa raguwar kwarin gwiwa wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin sa'o'i na karatu. Daliban da ke fama da matsalar barci sun fi fuskantar rashin samun sakamako mai kyau a fannin ilimi. Daliban da ke da GPA na 2.0 ko ƙasa da haka suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da matsalar barci. Kashi 30% na waɗanda suka sami sakamako mai kyau na matsalar barci mai hana barci suna cikin haɗarin gazawa a fannin karatu. An nuna cewa matsalar barci mai hana barci yana shafar aikin fahimta ga yara da manya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Sauran matsalolin barci kuma suna da haɗarin gazawa a fannin ilimi: kashi 22% na waɗanda ke fama da rashin barci, kashi 21% na waɗanda ke fama da matsalar ƙafafu marasa hutawa/motsi a ƙafafu, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> kashi 26% na waɗanda ke fama da matsalar barci ta circadian, da kuma kashi 21% na waɗanda ke fama da matsalar barci mai tsanani . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> ==== Janyewar zamantakewa ==== Rashin barci na iya haifar da janyewar zamantakewa saboda ƙaruwar jin kaɗaici da ware kai daga jama'a. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web |date=2018-03-23 |title=Campus Loneliness Fact Sheet |url=https://artandhealing.org/campus-loneliness-fact-sheet/ |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=The UnLonely Project}}</ref> Da zarar mun rage yawan barci, haka nan muke son mu yi mu'amala ta zamantakewa. Duk da haka, hulɗar zamantakewa muhimmin ɓangare ne na rayuwar ɗaliban da ke manyan makarantu don su kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali a hankali. <ref name=":15" /> Damuwa a cikin mutane da kuma kaɗaici da aka ruwaito sun danganta da mummunan ingancin barci. Sama da kashi 64% na ɗalibai a cikin wani bincike da aka gudanar a 2017 wanda aka yi wa ɗaliban kwaleji 48,000 ya bayyana cewa sun ji kaɗaici a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. <ref name=":15" /> Rashin barci yana haifar da wani yanayi na ɗabi'a na janyewar zamantakewa da kaɗaici wanda wasu za su iya fahimta cikin sauƙi, wanda hakan ke sa mutum ya ƙara kaɗaici. Rashin hulɗar zamantakewa kuma an danganta shi da yawan damuwa da baƙin ciki, wanda zai iya shafar ɗalibai. <ref name=":15" /> Janyewar zamantakewa kuma yana shafar rayuwar zamantakewa ta ɗaliban kwaleji saboda lokacin da suka ji barci ba sa neman sabbin abubuwan da suka faru, wanda wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na lokacin ɗalibi a manyan makarantu. <ref name=":15" /> == Ci gaba mai yiwuwa == === Kafa tsarin circadian === Tsarin circadian shine tsarin jikinmu wanda ke sa ido a ciki da kuma daidaita lokutan barci da farkawa a cikin awanni 24. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Barci mai yawan sa'o'i zai rage jin bacci a duk tsawon yini, musamman saboda yawan barcin da ake buƙata ga ɗalibai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Zuwa barci a lokaci mai dacewa da kuma samun tsari mai daidaito shima yana da mahimmanci kamar yin barci daidai adadin sa'o'i a kowace dare. <ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Irregular sleeping patterns linked to poorer academic performance in college students: Timing of sleep found to be as important as number of hours slept |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/06/170612094045.htm |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=ScienceDaily}}</ref> Gujewa yawan barcin rana, musamman da rana, babban ɓangare ne na jadawalin da zai iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye tsarin circadian na yau da kullun. Ɗaliban da ke da jadawalin barci mai daidaito suna da maki mafi kyau a matsakaici fiye da ɗaliban da ke da jadawalin barci mara daidaituwa bisa ga wani bincike da Brigham da Asibitin Mata suka gudanar. <ref name=":16" /> Tunda tsarin circadian cikakken tsari ne na awanni 24, yana iya zama da amfani a ci gaba da tsarin abinci da motsa jiki na yau da kullun a duk tsawon yini. Waɗannan canje-canjen jadawalin na iya shafar tsarin circadian, kuma zai ɗauki lokaci kafin jikinka ya saba da shi. <ref name=":16" /> Yawancin fasahar zamani da ke da allo suna fitar da hasken shuɗi, wanda ke da ikon yin tasiri da canza yanayin circadian ta hanyar yaudarar martanin jiki ga canje-canje na yau da kullun a cikin haske. <ref name=":17">{{Cite web |date=September 1, 2015 |title=Q&A: Why Is Blue Light before Bedtime Bad for Sleep? |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/q-a-why-is-blue-light-before-bedtime-bad-for-sleep/ |website=Scientific American}}</ref> Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, fallasa ga hasken shuɗi yana da ikon danne melatonin, wani hormone wanda ke taimakawa wajen shirya jikinmu don barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Fuskantar haske da wuri yana haifar da jinkiri wajen sakin melatonin don haka yana shafar yanayin circadian na jikinmu ta hanyar mayar da shi baya. <ref name=":17" /> Duk da haka, akwai masu karɓar melatonin da ƙarin melatonin da ake da su waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don taimakawa wajen kafa tsarin yau da kullun da samun ingantaccen barci. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a iyakance maganin kafeyin, barasa, nicotine, da magunguna tare da wasu sinadaran da ba sa yin barci, musamman kusa da lokacin kwanciya barci. === Barci === Barci zai iya zama matakin gaggawa da ake amfani da shi don taimakawa wajen inganta aiki a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma ƙara wa lokacin rashin barci. Barci na iya samun dalilai da yawa, galibi don hana barci ko murmurewa daga barci yayin aiki a kan aiki. <ref name=":18">{{Cite web |date=17 April 2009 |title=Napping Benefits & Tips – National Sleep Foundation |url=https://www.sleepfoundation.org/articles/napping |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=www.sleepfoundation.org}}</ref> Barci ya kamata ya ɗauki mintuna 60 zuwa 90 don samun fa'idodi mafi girma amma duk wanda ya fi haka zai iya haifar da shafar yanayin circadian na mutum. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> <ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=America, It's Time for Your Nap |url=https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/features/america-its-time-for-your-nap |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=WebMD}}</ref> Bayan barci, mutum zai iya farkawa da rashin barci, inda mutum zai ji gajiya ko rashin nutsuwa bayan ya farka. <ref name=":18" /> Barci yana da sakamako mai kyau na ɗan gajeren lokaci, musamman wajen inganta aiki da hankali. <ref name=":18"/> Wani bincike da aka gudanar a Jami'ar California, Riverside ya nuna cewa mahalarta sun yi irin wannan gwajin bayan sun yi barci na minti 90 idan aka kwatanta da cikakken sa'o'i takwas na barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Hakazalika, NASA ta gudanar da wani bincike da ya shafi matukan jirgin, inda ko da ƙaramin barci na minti 30 zuwa 40 ya inganta "aikin matukin jirgi da kashi 34% da kuma farkawarsu da kashi 54%. <ref name=":19"/> A wani binciken da Lau, Alger da Fishbein suka yi ya nuna cewa ɗaliban da suka yi barci bayan sun yi karatu sun fi iya riƙewa da kuma tuna abin da aka koya. Tsawon barci da gajere sun taimaka wajen riƙe abu a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> === Inganta yanayin ɗakin kwana === Dalibai za su iya inganta yanayin ɗakin kwanansu don ƙara yawan barcinsu da kuma inganta ingancin barcinsu. Bincike ya nuna cewa hayaniyar waje daga cunkoson ababen hawa, ɗalibai a ɗakunan kwanan dalibai kusa da su, ko yanayin zafi mai zafi a cikin ɗakin kwanan suna shafar barci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body? |url=https://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/faqs/what-are-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-the-human-body/ |access-date=2019-11-08 |website=Cornell Center for Materials Research}}</ref> Wani mummunan abu kuma shine kasancewar hasken waje, wanda ke yaudarar kwakwalwarmu ta tunanin cewa rana ta kusa faɗuwa. <ref name="mkt"/> Yana yiwuwa ɗalibai su sarrafa waɗannan abubuwan ta hanyar canza yanayin zafi, toshe sauti, da kuma sanya ɗakin kwanan duhu. Makarantar Likita ta Harvard ta ba da shawarar kiyaye ɗakin kwanan tsakanin {{Convert|60|°F|°C}} da kuma {{Convert|75|°F|°C}}, ta amfani da farin na'urar ƙara sauti ko abin toshe kunne, da kuma amfani da labule masu nauyi "baƙi" ko abin rufe ido don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau. <ref name=":23">{{Cite web |last=Rehman |first=Anis |date=September 13, 2023 |title=Twelve Simple Tips to Improve Your Sleep {{!}} Healthy Sleep |url=http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=healthysleep.med.harvard.edu}}</ref> == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Sleep}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] drckwahzzct3api75hwqv3dac4ms9b5 0 134667 837156 776473 2026-05-17T16:10:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 13 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pōhiva Tu'i'onetoa''' (30 ga Yuni 1951 - 18 Maris 2023) akawu ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Tongan wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin firayim minista na Tonga daga 2019 zuwa 2021. Tu'i'onetoa ya gaji Semisi Sika, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashin firayim minista, tun bayan mutuwar ʻAkilisi Pōhiva . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2017 |title=Tonga's caretaker PM Pōhiva sacks deputy and Finance Minister |url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/09/02/tongas-caretaker-pm-pohiva-sacks-deputy-and-finance-minister/ |access-date=2019-10-25 |publisher=Asia Pacific Report |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haife shi a Talafo'ou a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1951, <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tu'i'onetoa ya kammala karatunsa daga Cibiyar Akanta Masu Zaman Kansu ta New Zealand a shekarar 1982, sannan ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Monash a shekarar 1993. Yana da takardar shaidar difloma a fannin gudanar da harkokin kuɗi da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci . Shi ma akawun gudanarwa ne mai takardar shaidar digiri . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2017 |title=Tonga's caretaker PM Pōhiva sacks deputy and Finance Minister |url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/09/02/tongas-caretaker-pm-pohiva-sacks-deputy-and-finance-minister/ |access-date=2019-10-25 |publisher=Asia Pacific Report |language=en-US}}</ref> == Sana'a == Tu'i'onetoa ya shiga [[Tonga Civil Service|aikin gwamnati na Tonga]] a watan Janairun 1979. Shi ne Babban Jami'in Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci na Ma'aikatar Shari'a a Hamilton, [[New Zealand]] . Tsakanin 1983 da 2014 ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Binciken Kuɗi na Tonga. Ya kasance Sakataren Sirri na Sarki Tāufaʻāhau Tupou na IV daga 1987–1988, kuma magatakarda na Majalisar Sirri a wannan lokacin. Bai yi nasara ba a zaɓen majalisar dokoki na Tonga na 2010 . A babban zaɓen 2014, an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta Tonga don wakiltar mazabar Tongatapu 10. A gwamnatin ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, ya kasance Ministan Aiki, Kasuwanci da Masana'antu, kuma Ministan 'Yan Sanda, Gidajen Yari da Ayyukan Kashe Gobara. <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Maris na 2017 an naɗa shi Ministan Kuɗi da Kwastam, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2017 |title=Tonga's caretaker PM Pōhiva sacks deputy and Finance Minister |url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/09/02/tongas-caretaker-pm-pohiva-sacks-deputy-and-finance-minister/ |access-date=2019-10-25 |publisher=Asia Pacific Report |language=en-US}}</ref> ya maye gurbin Tevita Lavemaau . Ya riƙe wannan matsayin har zuwa Janairu 2018, lokacin da aka naɗa shi Ministan Kuɗi da Tsare-tsare na Ƙasa . <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Firayim Ministan Tonga (2019–2021) == A ranar 27 ga Satumba, 2019, an zabi Tu'i'onetoa a matsayin firayim minista da kuri'u goma sha biyar yayin da Semisi Sika, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashin firayim minista, ya samu kuri'u takwas. [1] Sarki Tupou VI ne ya sanar da hakan a hukumance a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2019. [1] Ya sanar da nadin ministocinsa a ranar 10 ga Oktoba. A ranar 12 ga Janairu 2021, Tu'i'onetoa ya tsira daga kuri'ar amincewa da aka kada a Majalisar Dokoki, da kuri'u 13 a kan 9. <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> An sake zaɓen Tuʻiʻonetoa a majalisar dokoki a zaɓen 2021, <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> kuma ya sanar da takararsa ta sake tsayawa takara a matsayin firayim minista, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2017 |title=Tonga's caretaker PM Pōhiva sacks deputy and Finance Minister |url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/09/02/tongas-caretaker-pm-pohiva-sacks-deputy-and-finance-minister/ |access-date=2019-10-25 |publisher=Asia Pacific Report |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> amma daga baya ya janye a matsayin mai neman goyon bayan ʻAisake Eke . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2017 |title=Tonga's caretaker PM Pōhiva sacks deputy and Finance Minister |url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/09/02/tongas-caretaker-pm-pohiva-sacks-deputy-and-finance-minister/ |access-date=2019-10-25 |publisher=Asia Pacific Report |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> Siaosi Sovaleni ya gaje shi a matsayin firayim minista. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2017 |title=Tonga's caretaker PM Pōhiva sacks deputy and Finance Minister |url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/09/02/tongas-caretaker-pm-pohiva-sacks-deputy-and-finance-minister/ |access-date=2019-10-25 |publisher=Asia Pacific Report |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2022, Kotun Koli ta Tonga ta bayyana rashin cancantar zaɓensa bayan ta gano cewa ya ba wa wata ƙungiyar mata cin hanci ta hanyar ba su Pa'anga 50,000. <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2017 |title=Tonga's caretaker PM Pōhiva sacks deputy and Finance Minister |url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/09/02/tongas-caretaker-pm-pohiva-sacks-deputy-and-finance-minister/ |access-date=2019-10-25 |publisher=Asia Pacific Report |language=en-US}}</ref> An dakatar da hukuncin har sai an ɗaukaka ƙara a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 2022. <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 9 ga Yuni, 2022, an sake gano cewa ya aikata cin hanci a wani ƙarar zaɓe na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2017 |title=Tonga's caretaker PM Pōhiva sacks deputy and Finance Minister |url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/09/02/tongas-caretaker-pm-pohiva-sacks-deputy-and-finance-minister/ |access-date=2019-10-25 |publisher=Asia Pacific Report |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 9 ga Agusta, 2022, Kotun Daukaka Kara ta soke dukkan ƙarar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2017 |title=Tonga's caretaker PM Pōhiva sacks deputy and Finance Minister |url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/09/02/tongas-caretaker-pm-pohiva-sacks-deputy-and-finance-minister/ |access-date=2019-10-25 |publisher=Asia Pacific Report |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa == Tuʻiʻonetoa ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Maris 2023 a Amurka, yana da shekaru 71 yayin da yake ziyartar ƙasar saboda dalilai na lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2017 |title=Tonga's caretaker PM Pōhiva sacks deputy and Finance Minister |url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2017/09/02/tongas-caretaker-pm-pohiva-sacks-deputy-and-finance-minister/ |access-date=2019-10-25 |publisher=Asia Pacific Report |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tonga MPs choose Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa as Prime Minister |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |access-date=2019-10-25 |work=TVNZ |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930204638/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/tonga-mps-choose-pohiva-tuionetoa-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1951]] ===MANAZARTA=== 1o61752lnfbh3h2avmlvw3eysspr9x9 0 135191 837288 777460 2026-05-18T00:37:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Robert Steven Kapito''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 1957) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Find companies, search people |url=https://www.companiesintheuk.co.uk/director/926979/robert-kapito}}</ref> ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai saka hannun jari na Amurka. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kamfanin (tare da Larry Fink da Susan Wagner ) kuma shugaban kamfanin kula da saka hannun jari na BlackRock da ke birnin New York. <ref name="cbs">{{Cite web |title=CBS This Morning: President of Blackrock Robert Kapito |url=http://www.cbs.com/shows/cbs_this_morning/video/KLiOz60PUSeQG_LJHkuOA7UcKfF5pOsW/blackrock-president-on-global-investor-survey/ |publisher=CBS}}</ref> <ref name="nyt">{{Cite web |last=DE LA MERCED |first=MICHAEL J. |date=6 April 2014 |title=BlackRock Elevates Executives in Succession Planning Move |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/04/06/blackrock-elevates-executives-in-succession-planning-move/ |website=New York Times}}</ref> <ref name="fortune">{{Cite web |last=Tully |first=Shawn |title=Inside the trillionaires' club |url=https://money.cnn.com/2009/08/12/news/companies/blackrock_trillionaires_club.fortune/index.htm |publisher=Fortune |access-date=2026-01-10 |archive-date=2024-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225093713/https://money.cnn.com/2009/08/12/news/companies/blackrock_trillionaires_club.fortune/index.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Kapito a Monticello, New York, a cikin dangin Yahudawa masu aiki . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Find companies, search people |url=https://www.companiesintheuk.co.uk/director/926979/robert-kapito}}</ref> Mahaifinsa, innarsa da 'yan'uwansa biyu suna gudanar da kasuwancin gyaran taya da mota a Monticello tsawon shekaru 50, kuma a cewar Kapito, "Ban yi tsammanin na taɓa ganin su [iyayensa] da hannuwa masu tsabta ba". <ref> name="Institutional Investor">{{Cite web |date=21 December 2011 |title=BlackRock Is Remaking the Capital Markets |url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b150zt2f9k99ym/blackrock-is-remaking-the-capital-markets |access-date=2019-04-15 |website=Institutional Investor |language=en-gb}}</ref> Lokacin da Kapito yake da shekaru 13, mahaifinsa ya yi mummunan bugun jini, amma ya ci gaba da aiki a ofis. <ref> name="Institutional Investor" </ref> Mahaifinsa ya mutu a shekarar 1986, mahaifiyarsa kuma a shekarar 1997. <ref>name="Institutional Investor" </ref> Kapito ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Monticello a shekarar 1975. <ref> name="Monticello High School">{{Cite web |title=MCSD announces 2017 Hall of Distinction Inductees |url=https://www.monticelloschools.net/about-us/hall-of-distinction/mcsd-announces-2017-hall-of-distinction-inductees/ |access-date=23 January 2024 |website=Monticello High School}}</ref> Ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar New York da ke Buffalo na tsawon shekaru biyu, kafin ya koma Makarantar Wharton ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania, inda ya kammala karatunsa da digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1979. <ref>name="Institutional Investor">{{Cite web |date=21 December 2011 |title=BlackRock Is Remaking the Capital Markets |url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b150zt2f9k99ym/blackrock-is-remaking-the-capital-markets |access-date=2019-04-15 |website=Institutional Investor |language=en-gb}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b150zt2f9k99ym/blackrock-is-remaking-the-capital-markets "BlackRock Is Remaking the Capital Markets"]. ''Institutional Investor''. 21 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-15</span></span>.</cite></ref> Ya sami digiri na MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard da ke Cambridge, Massachusetts (HBS) a shekarar 1983. <ref name="Jewish Standard">{{Cite web |date=18 July 2014 |title=Born to heal |url=http://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/born-to-heal/ |access-date=12 April 2017 |website=Jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == Kapito ya shiga First Boston a shekarar 1979 bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga Penn kuma ya fara aiki a Ma'aikatar Kuɗi ta Jama'a. <ref name="Institutional Investor">{{Cite web |date=21 December 2011 |title=BlackRock Is Remaking the Capital Markets |url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b150zt2f9k99ym/blackrock-is-remaking-the-capital-markets |access-date=2019-04-15 |website=Institutional Investor |language=en-gb}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b150zt2f9k99ym/blackrock-is-remaking-the-capital-markets "BlackRock Is Remaking the Capital Markets"]. ''Institutional Investor''. 21 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-15</span></span>.</cite></ref> Larry Fink ne ya ɗauke shi aiki don yin aiki a First Boston, inda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa kasuwar tsaro da ke da goyon bayan jinginar gida a Amurka. <ref name="Institutional Investor" /> Kapito ya bar First Boston don kammala karatunsa na MBA kuma ya koma kamfanin a shekarar 1983 a cikin Mortgage Products Group. <ref name="Institutional Investor"/> A shekarar 1988, Kapito ya bar First Boston tare da Fink kuma ya kafa BlackRock a ƙarƙashin inuwar kamfanin hannun jari mai zaman kansa na Blackstone Group a matsayin abokan hulɗa. <ref name="Institutional Investor" /> Kapito ya yi aiki tare da Fink a BlackRock, inda ya sami suna a matsayin mai goyon bayan Fink mai ƙarfi da aminci. A shekarar 2012, ya sami kyautar Gustave L. Levy daga Hadaddiyar Kungiyar Lauyoyin Yahudawa ta New York saboda gudummawar da ya bayar. A shekarar 2022, ya yi gargaɗi game da ƙarancin kayayyaki kuma ya ce "tsara mai cikakken 'yanci wadda ba ta taɓa yin sadaukarwa ba" tana fuskantar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a karon farko. <ref name="CBS entitled">{{Cite web |date=30 March 2022 |title=Inflation will clobber "entitled generation" of consumers, BlackRock president says |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/entitled-generation-inflation-blackrock-rob-kapito/ |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Sharhin ya sami suka daga ra'ayoyin manema labarai, wanda ya nuna yawan albashinsa da kuma dukiyarsa. <ref name="CBS entitled" /> <ref name="Guardian entitled" /> Kapito yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'an kuɗi na duniya 200 da suka halarci taron zuba jari na Shugabannin Kuɗi na Duniya na 2022 a Hong Kong. <ref name="SCMP vows" /> Membobi biyu na Majalisar Dokokin Amurka sun ce ya kamata shugabannin su sake duba halartarsu, suna mai cewa "Kasancewarsu kawai tana taimakawa ne wajen halatta rusa 'yancin kai na Hong Kong, 'yancin 'yan jarida da kuma bin doka da oda da hukumomin Hong Kong ke yi tare da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta China." <ref name="SCMP vows">{{Cite web |date=2022-10-28 |title=Hong Kong's finance chief, hit by Covid, aims to attend banking summit in person |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3197640/hong-kongs-finance-chief-vows-do-his-best-and-attend-banking-summit-person-after-contracting-covid |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> Kapito yana aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin amintattu na Makarantar Wharton ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania [undefined] kuma a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jami'ar Harvard Kennedy . [undefined] Shi ne kuma shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Asusun Kula da Ciwon Daji na Yara na Hope & Heroes, kuma shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Periwinkle Theatre for Youth, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta ilimi mai zaman kanta. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Kapito ya haɗu da matarsa Ellen R. Hershey lokacin da take ɗaliba a Makarantar Aikin Jinya ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania, kuma sun yi aure a shekarar 1980. <ref name="Jewish Standard"/> Ellen R. Hershey 'yar Bernard da Roslyn Hershey ce daga North Valley Stream, New York . <ref name="Penn Nursing">{{Cite web |title=THE PENN BSN : A 75-YEAR LEGACY |url=https://www.nursing.upenn.edu/live/files/121-upfrontfall09finalpdf |access-date=23 January 2024 |website=Penn Nursing}}</ref> <ref name="Dignity">{{Cite web |title=OBITUARY Roslyn Hershey October 24, 1924 – August 8, 2012 |url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/hempstead-ny/roslyn-hershey-5197613 |access-date=23 January 2024 |website=dignitymemorial.com}}</ref> Ellen Kapito memba ce a kwamitin kula da makarantar aikin jinya ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania. <ref name="Penn Nursing" /> Suna da 'ya'ya huɗu. Abubuwan da Kapito ke sha'awa sune wasan golf, wasan tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma tuƙi motocin da aka gyara. <ref name="FT 2019" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] e57v4xlohg4sc372ihlyoimaydnsqt5 0 135953 837275 812607 2026-05-17T22:54:59Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Richard Edward Rainwater''' (15 ga Yuni, 1944 - 27 ga Satumba, 2015) ɗan Amurka ne mai zuba jari kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Da kimanin dukiyarsa ta kai dala biliyan 3, ya zo na 211 a jerin Forbes 400 a shekarar 2015. <ref name="Forbes">{{Cite web |title=Richard Rainwater |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/richard-rainwater |website=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> An bayyana salon saka hannun jarinsa a matsayin "mai tsauri a fannin nazari amma mai son dama kuma girman Texas a cikin jarumtakarsa." <ref name="prophecy">{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=Oliver |date=December 26, 2005 |title=The Rainwater Prophecy |url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2005/12/26/8364646/ |publisher=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |access-date=January 11, 2026 |archive-date=April 13, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413013938/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2005/12/26/8364646/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rainwater ya kasance mai ba da shawara kuma mai goyon bayan masu zuba jari da suka haɗa da [[Eddie Lampert]], Roger Staubach, da David Bonderman . Tsakanin 2009 da mutuwarsa a 2015, ya sha fama da cutar sankarau mai ci gaba, wata cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan jijiyoyi . A lokacin rayuwarsa, Rainwater ya ba da gudummawar sama da dala miliyan 380 ga ayyukan agaji kuma ya bar kusan dukkan kadarorinsa ga gidauniyar agajinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The fight of Richard Rainwater's life |url=https://fortune.com/2011/11/07/the-fight-of-richard-rainwaters-life/ |access-date=2020-08-13 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Richard Rainwater a [[Fort Worth, Texas]], a shekarar 1944. Ya girma a cikin iyalin 'yan kasuwa da masu zuba jari, kuma ya fallasa ga duniyar kasuwanci da kuɗi tun yana ƙarami. Mahaifin Rainwater, Sam, ɗan kasuwa ne mai nasara kuma mai saka hannun jari, wanda ya mallaki kamfanoni da yawa a yankin Fort Worth. Tun yana ƙarami, Rainwater ya fallasa ga duniyar kasuwanci da kuɗi daga mahaifinsa. Mahaifinsa ya fara ne a matsayin mai mallakar kasuwancin kayan abinci na jimla, mahaifiyarsa kuma magatakarda ce a JC Penney . Asalinsa ɗan Lebanon ne. Rainwater ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta RL Paschal . <ref name="obit">{{Cite web |title=RICHARD RAINWATER (1944 - 2015) |url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=richard-rainwater&pid=175959920 |publisher=[[Legacy.com]]}}</ref> A shekarar 1962, an fara shi a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Kappa Sigma ta Tau a Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin kuma a shekarar 1966, ya kammala karatunsa da digiri a fannin lissafi. A shekarar 1996, an karɓe shi a matsayin Kappa Sigma Man of the Year. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The fight of Richard Rainwater's life |url=https://fortune.com/2011/11/07/the-fight-of-richard-rainwaters-life/ |access-date=2020-08-13 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 1968, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Makarantar Digiri ta Stanford . <ref name="ally" /> == Sana'a == Daga 1968 zuwa 1970, Rainwater ya yi aiki a Goldman Sachs . A shekarar 1970, Sid Bass, wani abokin karatunsa a Rainwater, ya gayyace shi, wanda a lokacin yana da shekaru 26, don ya kula da jarin dangin Bass. Daga 1970 zuwa Yuli 1986, Rainwater ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara kan zuba jari ga dangin Bass. An ba shi dala miliyan 5 don ya zuba jari a shekararsa ta farko kuma ya sami nasarar rasa komai. Daga nan sai Rainwater ya nemi dabarun saka hannun jari mafi tsari ta hanyar nazarin masu zuba jari ciki har da [[Warren Buffett]], Benjamin Graham, da [[David Dodd]] . Rainwater daga ƙarshe ya canza arzikin dangin Bass daga dala miliyan 50 zuwa dala biliyan 5, inda ya tara wa kansa dala miliyan 100 lokacin da ya fara saka hannun jari a shekarar 1986. <ref name="obit"/> A shekarar 1986, Rainwater ta haɗu da mai zuba jari Sid Bass don kafa kamfanin saka hannun jari na Bass Brothers Enterprises. Tare, sun yi saka hannun jari masu nasara, ciki har da hannun jari a Kamfanin Walt Disney. Nasarar saka hannun jarin ruwan sama ya sa ya sami suna a matsayin mai zuba jari mai hazaka da nasara, kuma ana yawan nemansa saboda ƙwarewa da shawarwarinsa. An san shi da iyawarsa ta gano kadarorin da ba su da daraja da kuma ƙirƙirar ƙima ta hanyar saka hannun jari mai kyau da tsare-tsare masu mahimmanci. <ref name="prophecy"/> Ɗaya daga cikin jarin da Rainwater ya fi samu nasara shine na mai da iskar gas. A shekarun 1980, ya sami hannun jari a kamfanin mai da iskar gas na dangin Bass, wanda daga baya ya sayar don samun riba mai yawa. Ya kuma zuba jari a wasu kamfanonin makamashi da dama, ciki har da Pennzoil da Diamond Offshore Drilling, kuma ya samar da riba mai yawa ga masu zuba jarinsa. <ref name="obit"/> Baya ga jarin da ya zuba a masana'antar mai da iskar gas, Rainwater ya kuma shiga harkar gidaje. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa unguwar Las Colinas da ke Irving, Texas, kuma ya taimaka wajen mayar da yankin zuwa wani yanki mai bunƙasa na kasuwanci. Ya kuma shiga cikin ci gaban wasu ayyukan gidaje, ciki har da ginin ofishin Harbor Pointe da ke Dallas da Lincoln Plaza. <ref name="obit"/> == Zuba Jari == Manyan jarin da Rainwater ya zuba sun hada da: * 1969 - Kamfanin Man Fetur na Janar na Amurka * 1984 - A madadin iyalan Bass, Rainwater ta sami dala miliyan 400 lokacin da Texaco ta sake sayen hannun jari don guje wa karɓe hannun jari mai ƙarfi. * 1984 - A madadin iyalan Bass, Rainwater ya zuba jarin dala miliyan 478 a [[The Walt Disney Company|Kamfanin Walt Disney]] kuma ya ɗauki Michael Eisner aiki don ya mayar da kamfanin <ref name="friends" /> * 1986 - Ensco (wanda yanzu shine Valaris Limited ) <ref name="friends" /> * 1988 - HCA Healthcare <ref name="obit"/> * 1989 - Tare da Rusty Rose da [[George W. Bush]], sun sayi Texas Rangers . Bush ya mayar da jarinsa na farko na dala $606,000 zuwa sama da dala miliyan 15. * 1989 - Na sayi kashi 20% na Kamfanin Staubach akan dala miliyan 1 <ref name="friends" /> * 1992 - Mid Ocean Limited, mai samar da inshorar sake biyan kuɗi ga waɗanda suka ji rauni <ref name="obit" /> * 1994 - Crescent Real Estate, murabba'in ƙafa miliyan 15 na sararin ofis a Houston <ref name="prophecy" /> <ref name="obit" /> * 1996 - Ya mallaki ikon mallakar Mesa Petroleum. A shekarar 1997, bayan matar Rainwater ta kori T. Boone Pickens, kamfanin ya haɗu da Parker & Parsley don kafa Pioneer Natural Resources <ref name="obit" /> * A ƙarshen shekarun 1990 - Lokacin da ake cinikin mai a kan dala $12 a kowace ganga, ruwan sama ya zuba jarin dala miliyan 100 a hannun jarin makamashi da kuma dala miliyan 200 a cikin makomar mai. Ya ga [[Mafi yawan man fetur|kololuwar lamarin mai]] a matsayin damar saka hannun jari bayan ya karanta littafin ''Beyond the Limits'', wani littafi na 1992 wanda ya yi cikakken bayani game da sakamakon karuwar yawan jama'a a duniya cikin sauri. <ref name="prophecy"/> A lokacin rikicin kuɗi na Asiya na 1997, ruwan sama ya yi asarar dala miliyan 400 a takarda, wanda hakan ya sa ya sake karanta littafin. <ref name="pretty" /> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Auren Rainwater na farko da masoyiyarsa Karen, wacce ta kammala a makarantar sakandare, ya ƙare da saki a watan Oktoban 1991, bayan shekaru 25. Sun haifi 'ya'ya uku: Matthew, Todd, da Courtney. A watan Disamba na shekarar 1991, watanni 2 bayan an kammala rabuwar aurensa, Rainwater ya auri mai kuɗi Darla Moore kuma ya ƙaura zuwa Manhattan. A wannan lokacin, ya ɗauki hutun shekara guda. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana zaune ba tare da matarsa ba. <ref name="fight" /> Ruwan sama sau da yawa yana ziyartar Canyon Ranch kuma yana mallakar wurin shakatawa ta hanyar Crescent Real Estate. Ruwan sama yana da wani babban gida a Montecito, California . <ref name="fight" /> Ya kuma zuba jari a Pebble Beach Golf Links tare da [[Clint Eastwood]] . <ref name="fight" /> Ruwan sama ya kasance mai son littafin ''The Road Less Traveled'', wani littafi na ruhaniya na M. Scott Peck . Ruwan sama mutum ne mai son motsa jiki wanda ya kira kansa "mai son motsa jiki" kuma yana yin tseren marathon. Yana son wasannin mota kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin motoci a gasa. <ref name="obit"/> Ya mallaki motar Chevrolet Camaro ta 1970 wacce aka yi wa ado da ita wanda abokinsa na ƙwararru zai yi tsere. [[George W. Bush]] ya zuba jari tare da Rainwater da Rainwater sun bayar da gudummawar dala 100,000 ga Bush don zaben gwamnan Texas na 1994. An soki Bush saboda fifita manufofin da suka amfanar da jarin Rainwater. Rainwater ya kuma bayar da gudummawar dala 100,000 ga yakin neman zaben gwamnan Florida na 2010 na Rick Scott, wanda ya kula da HCA Healthcare, wani babban jarin ruwan sama. A shekara ta 2009, an gano yana da cutar gurguwar jiki mai ci gaba, wadda za ta rage masa shekaru kaɗan. Ruwan sama ya kashe sama da dala miliyan 20 kan bincike don yaƙi da cutar. A shekara ta 2010, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Arbuckle a Jami'ar Stanford. Yayin karɓar kyautar, ya fara kuka, yana nuna tasirin cutarsa a kan motsin zuciyarsa. A wannan shekarar, ya bayyana a bainar jama'a na ƙarshe. A watan Maris na 2011, kotu ta ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ba shi da lafiya, kuma ƙaramin ɗansa, Matthew, ya zama mai kula da shi. Ruwan sama ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 2015. Kafin rasuwarsa, Rainwater ya bayar da gudummawar sama da dala miliyan 380 ga ƙungiyoyi da ke aiki don amfanin manyan makarantu, yara masu haɗarin kamuwa da cutar, da kuma bincike da ke da alaƙa da cutar jijiyoyi . Ya bar kusan dukkan kadarorinsa don ayyukan agaji, musamman ta hanyar Gidauniyar Jinƙai ta Rainwater. A shekarar 2019, Rainwater Charitable ta ba da kyaututtukanta guda biyu na farko: ɗaya don yin kirkire-kirkire mai ban mamaki a binciken cututtukan jijiyoyi ga Dr. Michel Goedert (MRC, Cambridge, UK) da ɗaya don masanin kimiyya mai ƙirƙira a farkon aiki ga Dr. Patrick Hsu (Jami'ar California, Berkeley, Amurka). <ref>{{Cite web |title=The fight of Richard Rainwater's life |url=https://fortune.com/2011/11/07/the-fight-of-richard-rainwaters-life/ |access-date=2020-08-13 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref> Rainwater ya kuma bar dala miliyan 5 ga UT Austin don nazarin kiɗan Amurka. Wasiyyarsa kuma ta ba da dala miliyan 60 ga matarsa, Darla Moore. == Lambobin yabo da girmamawa == * 1992 - Kyautar Zinare ta Kwalejin Nasara ta Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |title=The fight of Richard Rainwater's life |url=https://fortune.com/2011/11/07/the-fight-of-richard-rainwaters-life/ |access-date=2020-08-13 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref> * 2010 - Kyautar Arbuckle ta Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban GSB ta 2010 <ref>{{Cite web |title=The fight of Richard Rainwater's life |url=https://fortune.com/2011/11/07/the-fight-of-richard-rainwaters-life/ |access-date=2020-08-13 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta ta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Matattun 2015]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1944]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fkq71k2o9aq3cudztxyy9kryc58y0hx 0 136286 837197 818356 2026-05-17T17:34:57Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ragıp Hulûsi Özdem (1893-1943) masanin harshe ne kuma ɗan siyasan Turkiyya, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙungiyar Kemalist ta zamani. Ya kasance memba na kwamishinan da ke da alhakin gabatar da haruffa na Turkiyya na zamani.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071112105952/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,786894,00.html Nationalist Notes], ''[[TIME Magazine]]'', July 23, 1928</ref><ref>{{lang|tr|Yazım Kılavuzu, Dil Derneği,}} 2002 (the writing guide of the Turkish language)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boyutpedia.com/1308/38973/ozdem-ragip-hulusi|title=Boyutpedia: Ragıp Hulûsi Özdem|website=www.boyutpedia.com|access-date=2026-04-04|archive-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120055125/http://www.boyutpedia.com/1308/38973/ozdem-ragip-hulusi|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Özdem, Ragıp Hulûsi}} [[Rukuni:Matattun 1943]] t4x0fj56lqncbn5bhbsf1h4u7pzc2t4 0 136526 837297 817618 2026-05-18T01:29:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ron Meyers''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1934) malamin tukwane da yumbu ne na Amurka wanda aka sani da yin tukwane masu aiki waɗanda ke ɗauke da siffofi na dabbobi da na ɗan adam. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meyers {{!}} The Marks Project |url=https://www.themarksproject.org/marks/meyers |access-date=2020-09-20 |website=www.themarksproject.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Farlowe |first=Allie |date=2017-12-13 |title=Ron Meyers Face Teapot |url=https://kammteapotfoundation.org/ron-meyers-face-teapot/ |access-date=2020-09-20 |website=Kamm Teapot Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukansa suna cikin gidajen tarihi da yawa da tarin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, ciki har da Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian American Art, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ron Meyers {{!}} Smithsonian American Art Museum |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/ron-meyers-28462 |access-date=2020-09-20 |website=americanart.si.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Georgia, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Candlestick with Rabbit – Works |url=https://emuseum.georgiamuseum.org/objects/18189/candlestick-with-rabbit |access-date=2020-09-20 |website=[[Georgia Museum of Art]] |language=en}}</ref> da kuma Rosenfield Collection, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ron Meyers {{!}} Artist featured on The Rosenfield Collection |url=https://www.rosenfieldcollection.com/artist/ron-meyers/ |access-date=2020-09-20 |website=The Rosenfield Collection |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ya gabatar da tarurrukan bita sama da 100 a Amurka da kuma ƙasashen duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Past Ceramic Competitions |url=http://www.samfa.org/past-ceramic-competitions |access-date=2020-09-20 |website=www.samfa.org |language=en |archive-date=2020-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425103929/https://www.samfa.org/past-ceramic-competitions |url-status=dead }}</ref> An bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu tukwane na zamaninsa" <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=1072 Society Exhibition |url=http://wp.auburn.edu/jcsm/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/1072-Society-Exhibition-2016%E2%80%9317-illustrated-checklist-with-descriptions.pdf |website=University of Auburn }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> da kuma "alama ce ta al'ummar tukwane na Amurka." <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Clay Studio {{!}} Ron Meyers: New Work |url=http://www.theclaystudio.org/exhibitions/ron-meyers-new-work |access-date=2020-09-20 |website=www.theclaystudio.org |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Rayuwar farko da ilimi === An haifi Meyers a Buffalo, NY, a shekarar 1934. Gidan danginsa da ke kusa da Tafkin Erie a Irving, NY, daga baya ya zama wurin da aka gina ɗakin studio ɗinsa na bazara, kuma ya yaba da jin daɗinsa a wurin saboda dangantakarsa da ya yi da yara. "Dukkan aljanu na iyali suna nan. Wuri ne mai launin shuɗi. Ina jin daɗi sosai a wurin. Wuri ne mai kyau kawai - Ina tuna abubuwan da suka gabata a can kuma ina son ci gaba da kasancewa tare da shi." Iyayen Meyers sun ƙarfafa shi ya ci gaba da neman fasaha bayan ya ga wani fosta da ya zana a makarantar sakandare. Kamar yadda aka lura a wani baje kolin 2016 a Jami'ar Auburn, "Lokacin da ya ci gaba da makarantar sakandare, ya shiga shirin fasaha kuma ya gano yana son littattafan barkwanci. Ba labaransu ba ne kawai suka jawo hankalinsa, amma zane-zanen baƙi da fari na mata masu fatalwa a cikin fina-finan barkwanci kamar Terry da Pirates da Steven Canyon ne suka jawo hankalinsa." [1] Meyers ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kimiyya (1956) da digiri na biyu (1961) a fannin ilimin fasaha daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Jihar da ke Buffalo, sannan ya sami digirinsa na biyu a [[Tukwane|fannin zane-zane]] (1967) daga Makarantar Masu Sana'o'in Amurka a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meyers {{!}} The Marks Project |url=https://www.themarksproject.org/marks/meyers |access-date=2020-09-20 |website=www.themarksproject.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Farlowe |first=Allie |date=2017-12-13 |title=Ron Meyers Face Teapot |url=https://kammteapotfoundation.org/ron-meyers-face-teapot/ |access-date=2020-09-20 |website=Kamm Teapot Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> inda ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin ƙwararren mai tukwane Frans Wildenhain . Wildenhain da Hobart Cowles sun yi aiki a matsayin masu ba da shawara kan takardar digirinsa ta MFA, "Ceramic hibachis da serving dishes". == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1934]] ohc2kpgodzxb4toori2z4s57higxl9s 0 136535 837122 779799 2026-05-17T15:27:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Priscilla Namingha Nampeyo''' (1924 - 2008) matukin tukwane ne na Hopi-Tewa wanda aka san shi da [[Tukwane|tukwanen]] gargajiya. Namingha ta haƙa yumɓun da kanta kuma ta ƙirƙiri launuka nata don manyan tukwanen ta. Ayyukanta suna cikin tarin gidajen tarihi da cibiyoyin al'adu da yawa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Priscilla Namingha a shekara ta 1924, ita ce Hopi-Tewa kuma tana zaune a Polacca, First Mesa . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Priscilla Namingha Nampeyo |url=https://www.eyesofthepot.com/hopi/priscilla-namingha.php |access-date=2020-08-06 |website=In the Eyes of the Pot |language=en-US}}</ref> {{Sfn|Peterson|1980}} Namingha ita ce babbar 'yar [[Rachel Namingha Nampeyoe|Rachel Namingha]] kuma 'yar'uwar Dextra Quotskuyva, Lillian Gonzales da Elenor Lucas, waɗanda dukkansu maginan tukwane ne. {{Sfn|Maxwell Museum of Anthropology|1978}} {{Sfn|Peterson|1980}} Ita jikanyar mai tukwane ce, Nampeyo . {{Sfn|Peterson|1980}} 'Ya'yan Priscilla Namingha suma sun zama maginan tukwane. {{Sfn|Maxwell Museum of Anthropology|1978}} Namingha ta ce ta koyi ƙirƙirar tukwane ta hanyar kallon mahaifiyarta tana aiki. {{Sfn|Maxwell Museum of Anthropology|1978}} Tun tana yarinya, ta kuma koyi dabarun tukwane daga Nampeyo. <ref name=":0" /> Namingha ta ci gaba da yin tukwane kusan har zuwa mutuwarta a shekara ta 2008. <ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == Aikin Namingha wani ɓangare ne na al'adar gidan Nampeyo na yin tukwane. <ref name=":0"/> [[Tukwane|Tukwanen]] ta suna amfani da kayan ado na "layi mai kyau" kuma suna haɗa da alamu bisa ga tsuntsaye da gashin fuka-fukai. {{Sfn|Peterson|1980}} Namingha ta yi amfani da kusan zane-zane 20 na gargajiya da Nampeyo ya ƙirƙira. {{Sfn|Peterson|1980}} Duk da haka, ma'anonin zane-zane na gargajiya sun ɓace a lokacin da mahaifiyar Namingha ke haɗa waɗannan alamu da alamomi. {{Sfn|Peterson|1980}} Tukwanen ta suna da girma, galibi suna da diamita kusan inci 20 ko fiye. {{Sfn|Peterson|1980}} Namnigha ta yi amfani da [[yumbu]] da aka haƙa daga Mesa ta Farko kuma ta sarrafa shi ta hanyar niƙa yumbu mai tauri da kuma ƙara dutse mai yashi a cikin cakuda. {{Sfn|Peterson|1980}} An yi fenti baƙi don kayan ado daga shukar kudan zuma ta Dutsen Rocky da kuma dutse mai launin rawaya don launin ja a cikin zane-zane. {{Sfn|Peterson|1980}} Ta yi zane da goga yucca . {{Sfn|Peterson|1980}} Ta harba tukwanen ta a ƙasa, da farko ta ƙona itace ta zama gawayi sannan ta shimfiɗa kusan tukwane 8 zuwa 10 a saman gawayi sannan ta ƙara najasar tumaki. [1] A tsakanin tukwane, ta sanya tarkacen tukwane da duwatsu, don iska ta shiga, sannan ta ƙara najasar tumaki a kai. [1] Sannan tukwane za su yi ƙuna a cikin ramin wuta na tsawon awanni da yawa. [1] Namingha ta yi nunin tukwane kuma ta nuna ayyukanta a Gidan Tarihi na Maxwell na Anthropology . Tana kuma da ayyuka a cikin tarin Morgan Collection of Southwest Pueblo Pottery, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Namingha |first=Priscilla |year=1982 |title=Jar signed Priscilla Namingha |url=https://soar.wichita.edu/handle/10057/974 |journal=SOAR |language=en |access-date=2026-01-11 |archive-date=2024-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728061652/https://soar.wichita.edu/handle/10057/974 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gidan Tarihi na Heard, Gidan Tarihi na Cibiyar Al'adu ta Hopi, da Gidan Tarihi na Arewacin Arizona . <ref name=":0"/> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1924]] ey5kodk5ngwqj00m1da4oe76n9qvb5c 0 137020 837350 787519 2026-05-18T08:15:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Samantha Greenberg''' ita ce babbar jami'ar kuɗi (CFO) a ID.Me. A da ita ce ta kafa, manajan abokin tarayya kuma babbar jami'ar saka hannun jari (CIO) na Margate Capital Management. <ref>name="Rising Stars">{{Cite web |title=The 2016 Hedge Fund Rising Stars: Samantha Greenberg |url=http://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/3562696/asset-management-hedge-funds-and-alternatives/the-2016-hedge-fund-rising-stars-samantha-greenberg.html#.WCH-q3dh3eQ |access-date=9 November 2016 |publisher=Institutional Investor}}</ref> Bangarorinta na musamman sune Fasaha, Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai da Sadarwa (TMT) da Masana'antun Masu Amfani. <ref name="Going it Alone">{{Cite web |last=La Roche |first=Julia |title=One of the most senior women in the hedge fund industry is going it alone |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/samantha-greenberg-to-launch-longshort-equity-hedge-fund-2016-1 |access-date=9 November 2016 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> == Ilimi == Greenberg ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki da harkokin kudi daga Makarantar Wharton ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania (wanda ya kunshi fannoni biyu na harkokin kudi da kuma kula da dabarun zamani <ref>name="50 Women">{{Cite web |last=Lovell |first=Hamlin |title=50 Leading Women in Hedge Funds in 2013 |url=http://www.thehedgefundjournal.com/sites/default/files/hfj-50-women-in-hf-2013-report_0.pdf |access-date=9 November 2016 |publisher=The Hedge Fund Journal |archive-date=18 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418050341/http://www.thehedgefundjournal.com/sites/default/files/hfj-50-women-in-hf-2013-report_0.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ) da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin MBA a [[Jami'ar Stanford]] . <ref> name="$130 million">{{Cite web |last=La Roche |first=Julia |date=Apr 12, 2016 |title=One of the most senior women in the hedge fund world just got $130 million for a new fund |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/samantha-greenberg-to-launch-longshort-equity-hedge-fund-2016-4 |access-date=2019-08-27 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> == Sana'a == Kafin ta kafa Margate Capital Management, Greenberg ta kasance mai sharhi kan harkokin banki a fannin hada-hadar kuɗi da saye-saye a Goldman Sachs Group (1998), mataimakiya a Francisco Partners (1999), kuma mataimakiya ce a sashen nazarin saka hannun jari a Chilton Investment Co. (2003). Daga nan ta koma Goldman a matsayin mataimakiya a ƙungiyar Special Sequities Group ta kamfanin. A shekarar 2009 Greenberg ta kama aiki a Paulson &amp;amp; Co. a matsayin shugabar sashen watsa labarai, kebul, tauraron dan adam da kuma sassan masu amfani. <ref> name="$130 million">{{Cite web |last=La Roche |first=Julia |date=Apr 12, 2016 |title=One of the most senior women in the hedge fund world just got $130 million for a new fund |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/samantha-greenberg-to-launch-longshort-equity-hedge-fund-2016-4 |access-date=2019-08-27 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLa_Roche2016">La Roche, Julia (Apr 12, 2016). [https://www.businessinsider.com/samantha-greenberg-to-launch-longshort-equity-hedge-fund-2016-4 "One of the most senior women in the hedge fund world just got $130 million for a new fund"]. ''[[Business Insider]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-27</span></span>.</cite></ref> Bayan shekaru biyu an kara mata matsayi a matsayin abokiyar hulda. <ref name="Rising Stars">{{Cite web |title=The 2016 Hedge Fund Rising Stars: Samantha Greenberg |url=http://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/3562696/asset-management-hedge-funds-and-alternatives/the-2016-hedge-fund-rising-stars-samantha-greenberg.html#.WCH-q3dh3eQ |access-date=9 November 2016 |publisher=Institutional Investor}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/3562696/asset-management-hedge-funds-and-alternatives/the-2016-hedge-fund-rising-stars-samantha-greenberg.html#.WCH-q3dh3eQ "The 2016 Hedge Fund Rising Stars: Samantha Greenberg"]. Institutional Investor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> A lokacin da take aiki a Paulson, ta horar da kuma kula da ƙananan masu nazari <ref>name="Greater NYC">{{Cite web |title=Samantha Greenberg: At Greater New York City Area |url=https://circleup.com/p/samantha-greenberg/ |access-date=9 November 2016 |publisher=CircleUp |archive-date=9 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109221005/https://circleup.com/p/samantha-greenberg/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> kuma ta yi aiki a ƙungiyar da ta jagoranci saka hannun jari masu nasara a kamfanoni ciki har da Cablevision, Comcast, Family Dollar da Time Warner Cable . <ref name="Top Women">{{Cite web |last=Bellstrom |first=Kristen |title=One of the Top Women in Hedge Funds Lands $130 Million in Funding |url=http://fortune.com/2016/04/12/one-of-the-top-women-in-hedge-funds-lands-130-million-in-funding/ |publisher=Fortune}}</ref> Ranar ƙarshe da ta yi a Paulson ita ce 29 ga Janairu, 2016. A shekarar 2019, Greenberg ya karɓi muƙami a Citadel LLC a matsayin manajan fayil. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Levy |first=Rachael |date=19 February 2019 |title=Hedge-Fund Giant Citadel Hires Manager Away From Her Own Fund |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/hedge-fund-giant-citadel-hires-manager-away-from-her-own-fund-11550595309 |website=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, ta shiga Mint House a matsayin babbar jami'ar kuɗi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Levy |first=Rachael |date=19 February 2019 |title=Hedge-Fund Giant Citadel Hires Manager Away From Her Own Fund |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/hedge-fund-giant-citadel-hires-manager-away-from-her-own-fund-11550595309 |website=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> == Gudanar da Babban Birnin Margate == Greenberg ta ƙaddamar da asusun shinge na Margate Capital Management a ƙarshen Janairu 2016. <ref name="Going it Alone"/> Kamfanin yana gudanar da asusun hannun jari na dogon lokaci/na ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da mai da hankali kan kafofin watsa labarai da sassan masu amfani, yana aiwatar da tsarin haɗari bisa ƙa'idodi don kare jari da rage canjin yanayi. <ref name="Launches">{{Cite web |title=New Managers: Launches |url=http://www.opalesque.com/new-managers/475/launches.html |access-date=9 November 2016 |publisher=Opalesque}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2016, <ref name="Cowen">{{Cite web |last=Gumbley |first=Tina |title=Earnings Review: Cowen |url=http://cwruobserver.com/2016/04/28/earnings-review-cowen-group-inc-cown/ |access-date=9 November 2016 |publisher=CWRUObserver}}</ref> ta sami alƙawarin kuɗi na dala miliyan 130 daga Ramius LLC <ref name="$130 million">{{Cite web |last=La Roche |first=Julia |date=Apr 12, 2016 |title=One of the most senior women in the hedge fund world just got $130 million for a new fund |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/samantha-greenberg-to-launch-longshort-equity-hedge-fund-2016-4 |access-date=2019-08-27 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLa_Roche2016">La Roche, Julia (Apr 12, 2016). [https://www.businessinsider.com/samantha-greenberg-to-launch-longshort-equity-hedge-fund-2016-4 "One of the most senior women in the hedge fund world just got $130 million for a new fund"]. ''[[Business Insider]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-27</span></span>.</cite></ref> (kamfanin kula da saka hannun jari na ƙasa da ƙasa na Cowen Group Inc.) <ref name="Ramius">{{Cite web |last=Gagnier |first=Dan |date=12 April 2016 |title=Ramius and Margate Capital Form Strategic Partnership to Launch Long Short Equity Strategy |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160412005536/en/Ramius-Margate-Capital-Form-Strategic-Partnership-Launch |access-date=9 November 2016 |publisher=Business Wire}}</ref> Ramius shine mai saka hannun jari na farko a kamfanin, yana yin alƙawarin shekaru uku. <ref name="$130 million" /> == Taimakon jama'a == Greenberg mataimakiyar shugaba ce ta haɗin gwiwa a sashen kula da saka hannun jari na UJA-Federation of New York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Levy |first=Rachael |date=19 February 2019 |title=Hedge-Fund Giant Citadel Hires Manager Away From Her Own Fund |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/hedge-fund-giant-citadel-hires-manager-away-from-her-own-fund-11550595309 |website=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> Tana zaune a kwamitin gudanarwa na 14th Street Y, kuma tana yin aikin sa kai a Ƙungiyar Jagorancin Matasan Mata. <ref name="50 Women">{{Cite web |last=Lovell |first=Hamlin |title=50 Leading Women in Hedge Funds in 2013 |url=http://www.thehedgefundjournal.com/sites/default/files/hfj-50-women-in-hf-2013-report_0.pdf |access-date=9 November 2016 |publisher=The Hedge Fund Journal |archive-date=18 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418050341/http://www.thehedgefundjournal.com/sites/default/files/hfj-50-women-in-hf-2013-report_0.pdf |url-status=dead }}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLovell">Lovell, Hamlin. [http://www.thehedgefundjournal.com/sites/default/files/hfj-50-women-in-hf-2013-report_0.pdf "50 Leading Women in Hedge Funds in 2013"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418050341/http://www.thehedgefundjournal.com/sites/default/files/hfj-50-women-in-hf-2013-report_0.pdf |date=2016-04-18 }} <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Hedge Fund Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> == Girmamawa da kuma karramawa == Masu aiko da rahotanni kan harkokin kasuwanci sun ambaci Greenberg a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin manajojin asusun shinge na mata da ba kasafai ake samun su a masana'antar ba." <ref name="$130 million"/> Kafin kafa asusun shinge nata, an nada ta a cikin Manyan Mata 50 a Asusun Hedge a shekarar 2013 ta hannun ''Jaridar Hedge Fund Journal'' tare da haɗin gwiwar Ernst &amp;amp; Young . <ref name="50 Women"/> A shekarar 2016 an nada ta a matsayin Tauraruwar Rising Fund ta hannun Masu Zuba Jari na Cibiya. <ref name="Awards">{{Cite web |title=Hedge Fund Industry Awards |url=http://www.hedgefundindustryawards.com/risingstars.php |access-date=9 November 2016 |publisher=Institutional Investor |archive-date=14 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114031334/http://www.hedgefundindustryawards.com/risingstars.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 6jm7bf9uhmkobai9m75jxgqlp7bw3te 0 137036 837270 780660 2026-05-17T21:55:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''René Quéré''' (26 ga Mayu 1932 - 17 ga Agusta 2021) ɗan Faransa ne [[Painting|mai zane]], mai zane, mai zane, kuma [[malami]] . == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haife shi a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1932 a sashen Finistère na Brittany, Quéré ya yi karatu a École régionale des beaux-arts de Quimper kuma ya koyar da shi a Jos Le Corre [fr] da Pierre Toulhoat [fr] . A lokacin karatunsa, ya kan je wani kamfanin Quimper faience . Bayan shekaru biyu na koyon aiki a kamfanin, ya rina enamel da aka cire da manganese dioxide. Quéré ya yi aikinsa a matsayin mai zane mai zaman kansa, yana gudanar da nune-nunen a Brittany, [[Faris|Paris]], Belgium, da Jamus. René Quéré ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2021 yana da shekaru 89. == Littattafai == * ''Hotuna de l'Iroise-Sein-Molène'' == Tarin jama'a == === Belgium === * Musée Merghelynck ( Ypres ) <ref name="DocPlayer">{{Cite web |title=Le Peintre Breton René Quéré à Paris Une peinture épique et poétique |url=http://docplayer.fr/48419528-Le-peintre-breton-rene-quere-a-paris-une-peinture-epique-et-poetique.html |website=DocPlayer.fr |language=French |access-date=2026-01-12 |archive-date=2021-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818190251/http://docplayer.fr/48419528-Le-peintre-breton-rene-quere-a-paris-une-peinture-epique-et-poetique.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Faransa === * Musée des Beaux-Arts de Brest <ref name="DocPlayer"/> * Zauren Garin Briec * Zauren Garin Douarnenez * Cosmos Foyer des PTT ( Lanion ) * Musée des beaux-arts de Morlaix * Zauren Garin Plounévez-Lochrist * {{Interlanguage link|Armor-Lux|fr}} ( [[Quimper|Kwantar da hankali]] ) * Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper * {{Interlanguage link|Musée départemental breton|fr}} * {{Interlanguage link|Musée de la Faïence de Quimper|fr}} * Chapelle Saint-Jean ( {{Interlanguage link|Tréboul, Finistère|fr|Tréboul (Finistère)}} ) == Nunin Nunin == * 1955: Saluden gallery a Quimper, earthenware da gouaches. * 1956: Salon des artistes de Cornouilles, Quimper Museum. * 1960: Paris, Majalisar Brittany. * 2002 (Maris-Afrilu): Gloux Gallery, Concarneau. * Daga Disamba 4, 2008, zuwa Janairu 3, 2009: Galerie Françoise Livinec, Paris, Mai zanen Breton René Quéré a Paris. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932]] d7fqgqi4t52aqhplcwo5mrhks99i54e 0 137978 837115 782501 2026-05-17T14:28:56Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''PLOTEUS''' kalma ce ta '''P''' ortal akan '''L''' samun damar shiga '''O''' portunities '''T''' roughout '''E''' uropean '''S''' pace, wacce aka yi nufin ta yi nuni zuwa ''πλωτηρ'' (ploter) wanda ke nufin "mai kewayawa" a cikin tsohuwar Girkanci . Tashar yanar gizo ce ta [[Tarayyar Turai]], wacce Babban Daraktan Ilimi da Al'adu na Tarayyar Turai ke tsarawa, wanda ke da nufin taimaka wa 'yan ƙasa su gano game da damar ilimi da horo, a duk faɗin ƙasashen da ke cikin Tarayyar Turai, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway da Turkiyya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=PLOTEUS : a one-stop shop for information online |url=http://ec.europa.eu/eures/main.jsp?lang=en&catId=9654&myCatId=9654&parentId=20&acro=news&function=newsOnPortal |access-date=16 June 2012 |publisher=European Commission}}</ref> kodayake na ƙarshen bai shiga cikin PLOTEUS ba a lokacin ƙaddamar da shi, saboda ba memba bane na shirin Leonardo da Vinci tukuna. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 November 2002 |title=PLOTEUS – The European Internet Portal on Learning Opportunities |url=http://www.schoolandbusiness.net/comenius.nsf/3d6663058c9c2b7cc1256cc9003b5239/089a7fce640df7dec1256cd10045902b/$FILE/nota%20ploteus.doc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127002450/http://www.schoolandbusiness.net/comenius.nsf/3d6663058c9c2b7cc1256cc9003b5239/089a7fce640df7dec1256cd10045902b/$FILE/nota%20ploteus.doc |archive-date=27 January 2016 |access-date=17 June 2012 |publisher=European Commission}}</ref> A cewar France 5, tashar tana ba da "sauƙin shiga" zuwa "kyakkyawan tushen bayanai" daga makarantar firamare zuwa ilimin digiri na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 October 2007 |title=Le site européen Ploteus : Un portail sur les opportunités d'études et de formation en Europe |url=http://emploi.france5.fr/emploi/formation/diplome/10030026-fr.php |access-date=16 June 2012 |publisher=France 5 |language=French |archive-date=16 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316014848/http://emploi.france5.fr/emploi/formation/diplome/10030026-fr.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ba PLOTEUS fifiko a matsayin "aikin da ya shafi kowa" (Shawarar Hukumar ta 23 ga Disamba 2002, labarin 8.2.c). <ref name="GIP">{{Cite web |year=2005 |title=Global Implementation Plan |url=http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/servlets/Docb59a.pdf?id=29056 |access-date=15 June 2012 |publisher=European Commission}}</ref> Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai sun tabbatar a shekarar 2006 cewa suna da "goyon bayan ayyukan yanar gizo na ƙasashen waje kamar PLOTEUS". Cibiyar sadarwa ta Euroguidance ce ke gudanar da wannan shafin, <ref>{{Cite web |title=PLOTEUS porté par le réseau Euroguidance |url=http://www.europe-et-formation.eu/ploteus-porte-par-le-reseau.html |access-date=15 June 2012 |publisher=Europe et formation |language=French}}</ref> wacce shirin Leonardo da Vinci ke daukar nauyinta, kuma tana da alaƙa da EURES, tashar yanar gizo ta Hukumar Tarayyar Turai kan bayanai kan motsin aiki. Ana ɗaukar PLOTEUS da EURES a matsayin misalai na "ayyukan Turai". <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2003 |title=Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions : The Role of eGovernment for Europe's Future |url=http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/2005/doc/all_about/egov_communication_en.pdf |access-date=16 June 2012 |publisher=European Commission}}</ref> Bayan ƙaddamar da PLOTEUS da EURES a shekara ta 2003, an ƙara bayyana himmar Bologna don fifita motsin ɗalibai a Turai a shekara ta 2004 ta hanyar ƙaddamar da shirin Europass, wanda ake iya samu daga tashar EURES, da kuma PLOTEUS. == Asalin aikin (2000-2003) == An fara aikin ne a shekarar 2001, [1] tare da kammalawar Majalisar Turai ta Lisbon da Stockholm (Maris 2000 da Maris 2001), [2] [3] a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin Bologna, [4] da nufin aiwatar da 'yancin walwala ga 'yan ƙasar Turai ta hanyar samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci game da damar koyo da aka buƙata ta Kammalawar Majalisar Lisbon ta 2000 da kuma sanya hidimar ƙasa ta kasance mai haɗin gwiwa a duk faɗin Turai. [5] [6] Atos ne ya ƙirƙiro shi. [7] [8] Jimlar kuɗin haɓakawa shine €849,000, [9] yayin da aka ƙiyasta kuɗin gudanarwa na shekara-shekara akan €250,000. [10] == PLOTEUS I (2003–2005) == An ƙaddamar da shafin yanar gizon a hukumance a watan Maris na 2003 ta Viviane Reding, Kwamishinan Ilimi, Al'adu, Matasa, Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai da Wasanni, a lokacin wani taron ma'aikatun ilimi na yau da kullun a Athens. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PLOTEUS : a one-stop shop for information online |url=http://ec.europa.eu/eures/main.jsp?lang=en&catId=9654&myCatId=9654&parentId=20&acro=news&function=newsOnPortal |access-date=16 June 2012 |publisher=European Commission}}</ref> A cewar Kwamishinan Turai, aikin "yana sauƙaƙa samun bayanan da ake buƙata don karatu da horarwa a wani ɓangare na Turai" <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 November 2002 |title=PLOTEUS – The European Internet Portal on Learning Opportunities |url=http://www.schoolandbusiness.net/comenius.nsf/3d6663058c9c2b7cc1256cc9003b5239/089a7fce640df7dec1256cd10045902b/$FILE/nota%20ploteus.doc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127002450/http://www.schoolandbusiness.net/comenius.nsf/3d6663058c9c2b7cc1256cc9003b5239/089a7fce640df7dec1256cd10045902b/$FILE/nota%20ploteus.doc |archive-date=27 January 2016 |access-date=17 June 2012 |publisher=European Commission}}</ref> Ya samar da bayanai kan tsarin ilimi, cancanta, tallafi da kuɗin makaranta a ƙasashen EEC. Ya kuma bayar da taimako mai amfani kan batutuwa kamar neman wurin zama, kuɗin rayuwa, fannoni na shari'a na karatu a ƙasashen waje, haraji, da tsaron zamantakewa da kuma sauƙaƙe shirye-shiryen musayar kuɗi da tsarin ƙaura daga wata Jiha ta Memba zuwa wata. A wannan mataki na farko, shafin yanar gizon ya samar da damar shiga kusan hanyoyin haɗi 5,000 da ake da su a cikin harsuna 11. An yi rijistar kimanin shigarwa 60,000 kafin ƙarshen 2003. An ba wa nakasassu fifiko a matsayin ƙungiyar da aka yi niyya. A wannan matakin, ba ta bayar da bayanai kai tsaye game da darussa guda ɗaya ba, amma ta nuna mai amfani zuwa ga gidajen yanar gizo da/ko rumbun adana bayanai, inda za a iya samun bayanan da ake buƙata. <ref name="GIP"/> Rashin wannan mafita shine cewa yana buƙatar mai amfani ya shiga gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban tare da hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban na masu amfani, kuma ba shakka tsarin rarrabuwa, harsuna da samfuran ilimi daban-daban. <ref name="GIP" /> A cikin wani rahoto na Janairu 2004, Hukumar Turai ta bayyana cewa PLOTEUS I "mataki na farko ne kawai, wanda za a bi ta hanyar sabis wanda zai bai wa 'yan ƙasa damar samun bayanai kai tsaye kan damar koyo, ta hanyar sanya ayyukan ƙasa su kasance masu hulɗa a duk faɗin Turai. Bayan tattaunawa da hukumomin ƙasa masu ƙwarewa, an ƙaddamar da tayin kuma aikin ci gaba zai fara a farkon 2004." <ref>{{cite news |date=18 April 2012 |title=Q and A on the new employment package : towards a job-rich recovery |newspaper=States News Service}}</ref> Adadin ziyara, wanda aka kiyasta a watan Yunin 2003 tsakanin 1,500 zuwa 2,000 a kowace rana, <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2003 |title=Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions : The Role of eGovernment for Europe's Future |url=http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/2005/doc/all_about/egov_communication_en.pdf |access-date=16 June 2012 |publisher=European Commission}}</ref> ya kai 60,000 a kowane wata a shekarar 2005. A cewar kimantawa ta waje ta 2004, kashi 2 bisa uku na masu amfani sun dauki shafin yanar gizo na PLOTEUS a matsayin "mai amfani ga aikinsu". <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> Duk da haka, a cewar wata takarda da aka buga a shekarar 2006, kodayake "abin yabawa ne a manufofinta na taimaka wa 'yan kasa su gano bayanai game da karatu a Turai," shafin yanar gizo na PLOTEUS "yana gabatar wa masu koyo da damammaki na ilmantarwa masu ban mamaki, kowannensu yana jagorantar mai tambaya zuwa ga rashin tabbas na gidajen yanar gizon masu samar da kayayyaki [kuma] babu wani bayanin da aka bayar ga masu koyo da aka daidaita ko aka iya hasashensa, wanda hakan ya sa ya yi wuya a tantance waɗanne manufofi za a iya cimmawa ta waɗanne hanyoyi". <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> Wata takarda ta soki gaskiyar cewa waɗannan "masu mahimmanci kayan aiki" ba su wanzu a ko'ina ba kuma ba su kasance cikakke a cikin Turanci ba. <ref>{{cite news |date=20 March 2003 |title=New web site to help citizens find schools |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-98488122.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011094044/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-98488122.html |archive-date=11 October 2014 |newspaper=European Report}}</ref> == Manazarta == co6msuc7uuokeukzw3iyt1nb8jt5zjy 0 139743 837201 791173 2026-05-17T17:57:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 7 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rainey Ransom Brandt''' (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Maris, 1966) alkali ne mai taimaka wa alkalin Kotun Gundumar Columbia . <ref name="DCCourts">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Bio |url=https://www.dccourts.gov/sites/default/files/2019-09/Brandt_Bio.pdf |access-date=November 24, 2019 |website=dccourts.gov |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Judges {{!}} District of Columbia Courts |url=https://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=www.dccourts.gov |archive-date=2020-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116210734/http://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ilimi == Brandt ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin fasaha, digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyya, da digirin digirgir a fannin falsafa daga Jami'ar Amurka . Ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin shari'a daga Makarantar Kolin Shari'a ta Columbus a Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka a shekarar 1995. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Judges {{!}} District of Columbia Courts |url=https://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=www.dccourts.gov |archive-date=2020-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116210734/http://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekarar 1996, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin shari'a ga Alkali Michael Rankin sannan daga baya ta zama Alkali Stephanie Duncan-Peters. <ref name="DCCourts"/> == Aikin ilimi == Kafin ta zama alkali, Brandt farfesa ce a Sashen Shari'a, Shari'a, da Nazarin Laifuka a Jami'ar Amurka. Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Amurka, inda fannoni na bincikenta suka haɗa da tsarin gidajen yari da kuma shari'ar laifuka. Rubutun Brandt ya ta'allaka ne kan tasirin ɗaurin kurkuku kan dangantakar uba da ɗa. == Kotun Koli ta DC == A ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2012, an rantsar da Brandt a matsayin Alkalin Kotun Koli ta Gundumar Columbia . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Judges {{!}} District of Columbia Courts |url=https://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=www.dccourts.gov }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A ranar 21 ga Maris, 2012, Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya naɗa Brandt a kujerar da Alkali [[Joan Z. McAvoy]] ta bari wadda ta yi ritaya; an mayar da wannan naɗin a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Judges {{!}} District of Columbia Courts |url=https://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=www.dccourts.gov |archive-date=2020-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116210734/http://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |url-status=dead }}</ref> An sake naɗa ta a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2016, zuwa kujerar da Alkali Lee F. Satterfield ya bari; an mayar da wannan naɗin a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Judges {{!}} District of Columbia Courts |url=https://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=www.dccourts.gov |archive-date=2020-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116210734/http://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shugaba [[Donald Trump]] ya zaɓe ta a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2017, a kotun da ta rage mata kujera da Judith N. Macaluso ta bari. Nadin nata ya ƙare a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Judges {{!}} District of Columbia Courts |url=https://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=www.dccourts.gov |archive-date=2020-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116210734/http://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2019, Shugaba Trump ya sake naɗa Brandt a wannan kujera a kotun. Majalisar Dattawa ta tabbatar da naɗa ta a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2019, ta hanyar ƙuri'ar amincewa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Judges {{!}} District of Columbia Courts |url=https://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=www.dccourts.gov |archive-date=2020-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116210734/http://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |url-status=dead }}</ref> An rantsar da ita a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2019. <ref name="DCCourts"/> An gudanar da bikin naɗa ta a hukumance a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2020. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Brandt tana zaune a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], tare da mijinta Robert W. Brandt, babban jami'in rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Amurka . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Judges {{!}} District of Columbia Courts |url=https://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=www.dccourts.gov |archive-date=2020-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116210734/http://www.dccourts.gov/superior-court/judges#associate |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1966]] 44lrlyci9b3r9cm0res1rebjtxk0dge 0 140830 837192 796132 2026-05-17T16:51:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} "'''Rabbana'''", ko "'''''Rabbana'' na Shajarian'''", yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan girmamawa na Mohammad-Reza Shajarian, wanda ya ƙunshi addu'o'i huɗu da aka ɗauko daga [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Alkur'ani]]. Ana yin sa ne a cikin tsarin Segāh modal, kuma kowane addu'a yana farawa da kalmar Rabbana (Ubangijinmu). An rubuta wannan yanki a watan Yulin 1979, <ref name="Aria">{{Cite web |date= |title=Shajarian's Rabbana registered as national heritage |url=http://www.magiran.com/npview.asp?ID=3556627 |access-date=6 May 2025 |website=Shargh Daily}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date= |title="Rabbana": An unchanging auditory habit / A rash decision with an eternal voice / An artist to be appreciated while alive |url=https://www.ilna.news/بخش-فرهنگ-هنر-6/627350-ربنا-عادتی-شنیداری-که-تغییر-نمی-کند-تصمیمی-ناشیانه-با-حنجره-ای-جاویدان-هنرمند-تا-وقتی-هست-باید-قدرش-را-دانست |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=ILNA}}</ref> kuma tsawon shekaru 30 yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan watsa shirye-shiryen Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran Broadcasting a lokacin [[Hijira kalanda|Watan Musulunci]] na Ramadan. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date= |title=Mohammad-Reza Shajarian in conversation with "Shargh": Rabbana belongs to all the people. |url=https://www.magiran.com/article/2326480 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=Shargh Daily}}</ref> <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=2010-08-22 |title=سی سال رمضان با ربنای شجریان |url=http://iscanews.ir/fa/PrintableNewsItem.aspx?NewsItemID=241206 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822203254/http://iscanews.ir/fa/PrintableNewsItem.aspx?NewsItemID=241206 |archive-date=22 August 2010 |access-date=2025-05-06}}</ref><ref name="HarmonyTalk">{{Cite web |title=Rabbana in Shajarian's voice |url=http://www.harmonytalk.com/id/599 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=HarmonyTalk |language=Persian |archive-date=23 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223021636/http://www.harmonytalk.com/id/599/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2017, an rubuta wannan yanki a matsayin wani yanki na Al'adun al'adun Iran, tare da lambar rajista 1396. <ref name="Aria" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-05-09 |title=Shajarian's Rabbana registered as national heritage |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/96021912457/ربنای-شجریان-ثبت-ملی-شد |access-date=2020-05-12 |website=ISNA |language=fa}}</ref> A cewar Shajarian, saboda mutane sun saba da jin fassarar Seyyed Javad Zabihi na rokon ''Rabbana'' a lokacin [[Iftar (Budar Baki)|Iftar]], ya kirkiro sabon sigar ta hanyar ƙara wasu ayoyi biyu na Alkur'ani kuma ya rubuta shi a ɗakin Rediyo na Iran. <ref name=":1"/> Babban dalilin da ya sa ya yi shi ne ya koyar da wannan yanki ga ɗaliban da za su karanta addu'o'i a talabijin na ƙasa kafin iftar. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name="HarmonyTalk"/><ref name="auto"/> A shekara ta 1979, ana gudanar da canje-canje a sashen kiɗa na Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), kuma gudanarwa tana la'akari da dakatar da samar da kiɗa. A wannan lokacin, Shajarian ya ba da shawarar riƙe ma'aikatan basira a sashen kiɗa. Shugaban IRIB ya nemi Shajarian ya kirkiro sabon yanki da ya dace da watsa shirye-shirye kafin [[Iftar (Budar Baki)|Iftar]] saboda sauye-sauyen siyasa da addini a Iran. Shajarian da farko ya ki, yana mai cewa ya kasance daga irin wannan abun ciki shekaru da yawa, amma darektan ya nace: "Kawai za ka iya yin wannan - ba mu da wani. " A wannan lokacin, Shajarian ya sauya daga [[Ministry of Agriculture Jihad|Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona]] zuwa IRIB kuma a hukumance ma'aikacin [[National Iranian Radio and Television|Rediyo da Talabijin na Iran]] ne. Ya yarda kuma a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1979, ya fara horo ga ɗaliban da za su karanta Dua al-Sahar da addu'o'i. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya fara yin rikodin ɓangarorin.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date= |title="Rabbana": An unchanging auditory habit / A rash decision with an eternal voice / An artist to be appreciated while alive |url=https://www.ilna.news/بخش-فرهنگ-هنر-6/627350-ربنا-عادتی-شنیداری-که-تغییر-نمی-کند-تصمیمی-ناشیانه-با-حنجره-ای-جاویدان-هنرمند-تا-وقتی-هست-باید-قدرش-را-دانست |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=ILNA}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date= |title=Mohammad-Reza Shajarian in conversation with "Shargh": Rabbana belongs to all the people. |url=https://www.magiran.com/article/2326480 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=Shargh Daily}}</ref> == Hanyar da ake ciki == Shajarian ya yi wannan yanki a cikin Segah (tsarin kiɗa na kiɗa na gargajiya na Farisa). A cikin wannan yanki, waƙar ta canza zuwa wasu ''dastgāhs'' da āvāzes na al'adar Farisa, gami da Āvāz-e Afshāri, amma a ƙarshe ta koma Segāh.<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web |date=23 August 2011 |title=On the Suspension of a Supplication: Shajarian's Rabbana Is an Iranian Vocal Masterpiece |url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/arts/2011/08/110823_l13_shajariyan_rabana |access-date=25 September 2011 |publisher=BBC Persian}}</ref> An saki Rabbana a matsayin wani ɓangare na kundin Shajarian "Be Yād-e Pedar" (A Tunawa da Uba). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-22 |title=ربنا با صدای شجریان – گفتگوی هارمونیک Harmony Talk |url=http://www.harmonytalk.com/id/599 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422181413/http://www.harmonytalk.com/id/599 |archive-date=22 April 2018 |access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref> Wannan fassarar kusan ba ta da kayan ado na murya da aka sani Tahrir (ƙwarewar gargajiya mai kama da trill) kuma, ban da 'yan kaɗan, ana yin sa ne da farko ta amfani da Slisando da fasahar vibrato. Ya fara da sautuna a kusa da Bī kuma ya hau zuwa C, yana zaune a cikin wannan kewayon (a kan maɓallin G), kuma ya kai saman sautin a Eī.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2011 |title=Shajarian's Rabbana Is a Fusion of Technique and Inner Emotion |url=https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/169051/ربنای-شجریان-تلفیقی-از-تکنیک-و-حال-درونی-است |access-date=12 May 2020 |website=Khabar Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2016 |title=IRIB's Decision on Nostalgic Works |url=https://www.imna.ir/news/233586/تصميم-صدا-و-سيما-روي-آثار-نوستالژيك |access-date=12 May 2020 |website=IMNA}}</ref> == Dua == == Manazarta == cp1d0o52azkadnvhwwqkh2vrw33tb82 0 141688 837317 799074 2026-05-18T03:55:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ruth Hortense Coles Harris''' (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1928) malamar makaranta ce ta Amurka, farfesa, kuma akawu. A shekarar 1962, ta zama mace 'yar asalin Afirka ta farko a tarihin Virginia da ta zama Certified Public Account (CPA), kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kafa Jami'ar Virginia Union School of Business Sydney Lewis. Ƙungiyar Lissafi ta Amurka ta bayyana Harris a matsayin "mai bin diddigin sana'ar lissafi." == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Harris a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1928, a Charlottesville, Virginia . Mahaifinta likitan hakora ne, mahaifiyarta kuma malamar makarantar gwamnati ce. <ref> name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-09-03 |title=Breaking ground |url=https://www.virginiabusiness.com/article/breaking-ground/ |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=Virginia Business |language=en-US}}</ref> Harris ta halarci makarantun gwamnati daban-daban tun tana ƙarama kuma ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Jefferson Colored. Tana da shekaru 15, ta yi rajista a Kwalejin Jihar Virginia ta 'Yan Asalin Baƙi . Ta kammala karatunta a matsayin mai ba da shawara a fannin kasuwanci a shekarar 1948. Bayan kammala karatunta, ta yi rajista a Jami'ar New York don samun digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci . <ref>name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Knighton |first=Chip |date=April 15, 2022 |title=Honoring a CPA pioneer |url=https://www.vscpa.com/article/honoring-cpa-pioneer |website=Virginia Society of Certified Public Accountants |access-date=February 26, 2026 |archive-date=August 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250808193510/https://www.vscpa.com/article/honoring-cpa-pioneer |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sana'a == Harris ta fara aikinta a fannin ilimi a shekarar 1949, a matsayin farfesa a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Virginia Union. <ref> name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-09-03 |title=Breaking ground |url=https://www.virginiabusiness.com/article/breaking-ground/ |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=Virginia Business |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.virginiabusiness.com/article/breaking-ground/ "Breaking ground"]. ''Virginia Business''. September 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ta zama shugabar makarantar kasuwanci a jami'ar lokacin da aka kafa ta. A shekarar 1962, Harris ta zama mace 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta zama CPA a Commonwealth of Virginia. <ref>name=":2">{{Cite web |title=A Conversation with Ruth Coles Harris: Virginia's First Black Female CPA |url=https://www.cpaacademy.org/webinars/a0D2S00000wHAGvUAO |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=www.cpaacademy.org }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black History Resources {{!}} American Accounting Association |url=https://aaahq.org/DEI/Black-History-Resources |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=aaahq.org |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326061739/https://aaahq.org/DEI/Black-History-Resources |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tana cikin 'yan Afirka ta farko 100 a Amurka da suka zama CPA. Lokacin da Harris ta zauna don Jarrabawar, wurin gwajin, Virginia Beach, ba shi da otal-otal da ke ba wa 'yan Afirka ta Kudu damar shiga jami'a. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Knighton |first=Chip |date=April 15, 2022 |title=Honoring a CPA pioneer |url=https://www.vscpa.com/article/honoring-cpa-pioneer |website=Virginia Society of Certified Public Accountants |access-date=February 26, 2026 |archive-date=August 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250808193510/https://www.vscpa.com/article/honoring-cpa-pioneer |url-status=dead }}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFKnighton2022">Knighton, Chip (April 15, 2022). [https://www.vscpa.com/article/honoring-cpa-pioneer "Honoring a CPA pioneer"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250808193510/https://www.vscpa.com/article/honoring-cpa-pioneer |date=2025-08-08 }}. ''Virginia Society of Certified Public Accountants''.</cite></ref> A lokacin aikinta, Harris ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin ilimi daga Kwalejin William & Mary . A shekarun 1970, Harris ta yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Makarantun Kasuwanci na Advance College . Harris ta yi ritaya daga jami'ar a shekarar 1997. Bayan ya yi ritaya, Harris ya yi aiki a kwamitoci da kwamitoci daban-daban, ciki har da shugaban kwamitin tsakiya na jihar kan tsara farashi ga kayayyakin yara, memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Richmond Urban League, da kuma memba na kwamitin tantance hukumar na United Way of Greater Richmond. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ruth Coles Harris · Virginia Changemakers |url=https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/170 |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=edu.lva.virginia.gov |language=en-US}}</ref> == Lambobin yabo da girmamawa == A shekarar 1998, Jami'ar Virginia Union ta ba Harris digirin girmamawa na Doctor of Humane Letters . <ref name=":1"/> An amince da Harris tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafin Jama'a ta Amurka da Ƙungiyar Lissafin Jama'a ta Virginia (VSCPA) a matsayin ƙwararren Malamin Lissafi na Virginia. Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Distinguished Career in Accounting Award daga VSCPA. A shekarar 2021, ƙungiyar ta kuma kafa Asusun Tallafawa Curtis C. Duke da Dr. Ruth Coles Harris don samar da tallafi ga ɗaliban da ba su da wakilci sosai a fannin CPA. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Curtis C. Duke and Dr. Ruth Coles Harris Scholarship Fund |url=https://www.vscpa.com/duke-harris |website=Virginia Society of Certified Public Accountants}}</ref> A shekarar 2022, ita ce ta fara karɓar lambar yabo ta Ruth Coles Harris Advancing Diversity and Inclusion Award, wadda VSCPA ke bayarwa kowace shekara. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=A Conversation with Ruth Coles Harris: Virginia's First Black Female CPA |url=https://www.cpaacademy.org/webinars/a0D2S00000wHAGvUAO |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=www.cpaacademy.org }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.cpaacademy.org/webinars/a0D2S00000wHAGvUAO "A Conversation with Ruth Coles Harris: Virginia's First Black Female CPA"]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''www.cpaacademy.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":1"/> Babban taron Majalisar Dokokin Virginia ya amince da kuduri gaba daya da ya girmama Harris a matsayin "mai ilimi mai hangen nesa kuma jagora mai hangen nesa." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Virginia HJ836 {{!}} TrackBill |url=https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-836-commending-ruth-coles-harris/1678045/ |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=trackbill.com |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SJ371: Commending the achievements of Ruth Coles Harris and Curtis C. Duke. |url=https://www.richmondsunlight.com/bill/2023/sj371/ |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=Richmond Sunlight |language=en}}</ref> An kafa Cibiyar Jagoranci ta Ruth Coles Harris a shekarar 2020 a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Sydney Lewis da ke Jami'ar Virginia Union. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ruth Coles Harris Leadership Institute's Leadership Awards Luncheon slated for Sept.18 |url=http://richmondfreepress.com/news/2021/sep/09/ruth-coles-harris-leadership-institutes-leadership/ |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=richmondfreepress.com}}</ref> Harris ta sami kyautar shugabancin mata ta kasuwanci da ƙwararru ta Virginia. A shekarar 2015, Laburare na Virginia ya naɗa Harris a matsayin Mata a Tarihi a Virginia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-09-03 |title=Breaking ground |url=https://www.virginiabusiness.com/article/breaking-ground/ |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=Virginia Business |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.virginiabusiness.com/article/breaking-ground/ "Breaking ground"]. ''Virginia Business''. September 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":3"/> == Ayyuka == * ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=DojTNwAACAAJ Hanyar Kimanta Tsarin Tsare-tsare, Shirye-shirye, da Tsarin Kasafin Kuɗi (PPBS)] ,'' 1977 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1928]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sxnr7doir64vbjy8245z62do1i67z7m 0 142297 837301 801055 2026-05-18T01:55:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rosalinda Guillen''' ma'aikaciyar gona ce kuma mai shirya al'umma daga jihar [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]] . Ta kasance babbar mai shirya taron ƙungiyar kwadago a gidan giya na Chateau Ste. Michelle da ke kwarin Yakima daga 1987 zuwa 1995 kuma ita ce ta kafa ƙungiyar agaji ta Community to Community Development. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Guillen a Texas amma ta yi yawancin yarintarta a Coahuila, Mexico. Mahaifinta ya fito ne daga ƙauyen 'yan asalin Tarascan a Michoacán amma ya fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin ƙaura a Texas bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa. Mahaifiyarta ta girma a matsayin maraya a Coahuila. Guillen ta ƙaura tare da iyalinta zuwa La Conner, Washington lokacin tana da shekaru goma kuma ta zauna a sansanin aiki na ma'aikatan gona, tana taimaka wa iyayenta a gonaki lokacin da ba ta makaranta ba. A lokacin da take da shekaru 17, Guillen ta yi aure ta yi aiki tare da mijinta a matsayin ma'aikacin gona na ƙaura. Daga baya ta yi aiki a Bankin Skagit County na tsawon shekaru 16. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rosalinda Guillen: Rainbow Coalition; United Farm Workers (UFW); LUPE; Community to Community Development (C2C) - Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project |url=https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/guillen.htm |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=depts.washington.edu}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Bauer |first=Kathleen |date=2019-07-01 |title=Rosalinda Guillen is a Force for Farmworker Justice |url=https://civileats.com/2019/07/01/rosalinda-guillen-is-a-force-for-farmworker-justice/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Civil Eats |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Guide to the Rosalinda Guillén and Joseph Moore papers - Archives West |url=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv78210 |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=archiveswest.orbiscascade.org}}</ref> == Shirye-shiryen ayyukan == Guillen ta fara shiga harkokin siyasa ne ta hanyar Rainbow Coalition, inda aka horar da ita a matsayin mai shirya al'umma don yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Jesse Jackson a shekarar 1988. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=The Chateau Ste. Michelle Campaign |url=https://specialcollections.ds.lib.uw.edu/WAStateFarmWorkersStruggle/a-brief-history/the-chateau-ste-michelle-campaign/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=WA State Farmworkers Struggle |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110005821/https://specialcollections.ds.lib.uw.edu/WAStateFarmWorkersStruggle/a-brief-history/the-chateau-ste-michelle-campaign/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta wannan aikin, ta koyi game da wani ma'aikacin gona da ke shirya gangamin giya a Chateau Ste. Michelle da ke kwarin Yakima ta hannun Ma'aikatan Gona na Amurka (wanda a lokacin yake zaman kansa daga Ma'aikatan Gona na Amurka ). Guillen ta shiga cikin yakin neman zabe, kuma ta zama daya daga cikin manyan masu shirya kuma ita ce shugabar yakin daga 1993 zuwa 1995. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":6" /> A matsayinta na mai shirya, Guillen ta yi amfani da dabarun da ta koya daga Rainbow Coalition don gina goyon bayan al'umma ga yakin, gami da kirkirar yarjejeniyoyi da kungiyoyin kwadago don kauracewa kayayyakin Chateau Ste. Michelle. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Creation of the Washington State UFW in the 1980s - Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project |url=https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/farmwk_ch9.htm |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=depts.washington.edu}}</ref> <ref name=":6" /> Guillen ta kuma sami damar kawar da nuna wariya ga mata da dama da kuma taimaka wa mata ma'aikatan gona su shiga cikin yakin. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":6" /> Duk da ƙoƙarin da ma'aikatar giya ta yi na kwace ikon ƙungiyar ma'aikata da dama, a shekarar 1995, ma'aikata sun kaɗa ƙuri'a don amincewa da kwangilar ƙungiyar ma'aikata. <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":5" /> Wannan ya wakilci nasara ga ma'aikatan gona kuma shine kwangilar aiki ta farko tsakanin ma'aikatan gona da wani ma'aikacin gona a jihar Washington. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":7"/> Bayan yakin neman zaben Chateau Ste. Michelle, Guillen ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai himma a cikin kungiyar kwadago ta manoma da kuma United Farm Workers (UFW Washington ta kaɗa ƙuri'a don haɗa kai da ƙungiyar ƙasa a shekarar 1994). An aika ta zuwa Salinas, California don taimakawa wajen shirya masu girbin strawberry, kuma daga baya ta riƙe matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar ƙasa ta UFW. [1] [2] Guillen kuma ta shiga cikin La Unión del Pueblo Entero (LUPE), wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da Cesar Chavez ya kafa. [1] [3] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1951]] 7r7fq8v4tknctx4l9sp9zhjnt7tb8a9 0 143081 837320 803348 2026-05-18T04:10:06Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ruth Nicholson''' FRCOG (2 Disamba 1884 - 18 Yuli 1963) ta kasance likitan Ingila da likitan mata wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a Asibitin Mata na Scotland a Royaumont, Faransa a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na farko]] . Don wannan aikin an ba ta lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre da Médaille d'Honneur des Épidémies daga Gwamnatin Faransa. Bayan yaƙin ta ƙware a cikin obstetrics da gynaecology a matsayin Malami na Clinical da Likita na Gynaecological a Jami'ar Liverpool tare da nadin masu ba da shawara a asibitocin Liverpool. Ta kasance memba na kafa Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists a 1929, an ɗaukaka ta zuwa abokiyar kwalejin a 1931. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Ruth Nicholson a [[Newcastle|Newcastle a kan Tyne]], 'yar fari ta Margaret Alison Nicholson (née White) da mijinta, Rev. Ralph Nicholson (1856-1930). Mahaifinta, wanda aka haifa a Burntisland a Fife, ya zama mai kula da Ikilisiyar Ingila da farko a matsayin mai kula da St Mark's, [[Newcastle|Newcastle a kan Tyne]] tsakanin 1884 da 1892, mai kula da Saint Stephen's, Low Elswick, tsakanin 1892 da 1901 sannan kuma a matsayin mai ba da izini na St Stephen's.<ref>{{Cite web |title=England and Wales census. 1891 |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:H9Y8-GT2 |website=Family Search}}</ref> Daga 1901 zuwa 1904, ya kasance mai kula da Ikilisiyar St John, Stratford, London, sannan Vicar na St Luke, Wallsend, 1908-1912.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rev Ralph Nicholson |url=http://www.stjohnse15.co.uk/history/pastclergy/08-nicholson.html |website=St John's Church, Stratford |access-date=2026-03-05 |archive-date=2024-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302230007/http://stjohnse15.co.uk/history/pastclergy/08-nicholson.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bayan makaranta a Makarantar Sakandare ta Newcastle Church, ta yi karatun likitanci a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Durham, Newcastle a kan Tyne, ta kammala karatu a 1909 a matsayin ɗalibar mace kaɗai a shekarunta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=RCOG Heritage Collections |date=21 July 2017 |title=Pioneers: Ruth Nicholson, FRCOG 1931 |url=https://rcogheritage.wordpress.com/2017/07/21/pioneers-ruth-nicholson-frcog-1931/ |access-date=2019-03-20 |website=Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Heritage |language=en}}</ref> == Farkon aiki == Bayan kammala karatunta ta yi aiki a wani asibiti na gida kafin ta koma Edinburgh, inda mahaifiyarta ta haifa, inda ta yi aiki azaman mataimakiyar Elsie Inglis, a Asibitin Edinburgh na Mata da Yara a Bruntsfield . Asibitin ya kafa ta hanyar jagorar ilimin likita ga mata, Sophia Jex-Blake. Bayan wannan ta yi aiki a asibitin mishan a Gaza, inda ta sami ƙwarewar tiyata mai mahimmanci. A lokacin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na I Ofishin Yakin ya karɓi aikace-aikacen ta na aiki a matsayin likitan tiyata, amma babban jami'in kiwon lafiya na rukunin da ta shiga ya ki karɓar likitan mata.<ref name=":0"/> Ta nemi Elsie Inglis, wacce ta kafa kungiyar Asibitocin Mata na Scotland (SWH), kuma Inglis da farin ciki ta karɓi tsohon mataimakinta a matsayin likita a sashin asibitin SWH a Royaumont kusa da Paris, sashin SWH na farko da za a kafa.<ref name=":0" /> Ta zama ta biyu a cikin kwamandan sashin a karkashin babban jami'in kiwon lafiya [[Frances Ivens]], tare da shi ta raba yawancin aikin tiyata. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1918 gado a Royaumont ya karu zuwa gadaje 600. A sakamakon haka, a watan Yulin 1918 akwai shigarwa da yawa cewa gidajen wasan kwaikwayo uku sun yi aiki duk rana kuma biyu sun yi aiki dukan dare. Vera Collum ta rubuta "Ba na tsammanin likitan likita Frances Ivens ko na biyu a cikin umurni Miss Nicholson ya taɓa samun hutawa fiye da sa'o'i uku a cikin 24 a cikin wannan makonni biyu masu wahala". Don hidimar da ta yi wajen kula da sojojin Faransa a Royaumont, gwamnatin Faransa ta ba ta Croix de Guerre da Médaille d"Honneur des Épidémies. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Ruth Nicholson (1884-1963). Surgeon with the Scottish Women's Hospitals |url=http://www.durhamatwar.org.uk/story/11350/ |website=Durham at war |access-date=2026-03-05 |archive-date=2022-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127114959/https://www.durhamatwar.org.uk/story/11350/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyukan bayan yaƙi == [[Fayil:The_Scottish_Women's_Hospital_-_in_the_Cloister_of_the_Abbaye_at_Royaumont._Dr._Frances_Ivens_inspecting_a_French_patient._Art.IWMART3090.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Frances Ivens, ma'aikata da marasa lafiya a cikin cloisters a Royaumont. Hoton da [[Norah Neilson Gray]] ya zana.]] Shugabansu Frances Ivens ne ya yi wahayi zuwa gare ta, ta yanke shawarar yin aiki a fannin haihuwa da ilimin mata. Tana aiki a matsayin likita a Birkenhead, ta shirya don jarrabawar da ake bukata kuma ta zama memba mai kafa Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (MRCOG) a 1929. Bayan shawarar da Frances Ivens ta bayar an kara mata matsayi zuwa Fellow na kwalejin (FRCOG) a shekara ta 1931. [1] An nada ta a matsayin Malami na asibiti da Likita na Gynaecological a Jami'ar Liverpool a cikin 1930 a maye gurbin Frances Ivens kuma ta gudanar da nadin mai ba da shawara a asibitocin Liverpool ban da aikinta na sirri. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar kungiyar Obstetrics da Gynaecology ta Arewacin Ingila.[2] == Rayuwa ta baya == Ta yi ritaya zuwa Kudancin Devon. Kamar yawancin tsoffin abokan aikinta a Royaumont ta ci gaba da halartar tarurrukan Royaumond har zuwa 1960. Zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarta tsohuwar 'yar'uwar Royaumont ce ta kula da ita. Ta mutu a Exeter a 1963 tana da shekaru 77. <ref name=":0"/> == Bikin Tunawa == An kaddamar da takardar shuɗi don tunawa da Ruth Nicholson a tsohon gidanta a 32 Kenilworth Road, Elswick, [[Newcastle|Newcastle a kan Tyne]] a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-27 |title=Dr Ruth Nicholson - Unveiling of Commemorative Plaque today {{!}} News {{!}} Blog {{!}} Events |url=https://sigbi.org/newcastle-upon-tyne/2021/08/27/dr-ruth-nicholson-unveiling-of-commemorative-plaque-today/ |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=SI Newcastle upon Tyne |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1884]] 6c50801znbhy0kghuoev2vp5qwpp6yu 0 144015 837246 805713 2026-05-17T20:26:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Vered Noam (Ibraniyawa) farfesa ne na Talmud a Jami'ar Tel Aviv . A cikin 2020, ta sami Kyautar Isra'ila don Talmud, mace ta farko da ta karɓi kyautar a cikin karatun Talmud. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Vered Noam a Urushalima a cikin 1960 ga Farfesa Yehuda Elitzur da marubucin yara Rivka Elitzur . A shekara ta 1985 ta sami BA a Talmud da Archaeology; a shekara ta 1989 ta sami MA a Talmud; kuma a shekara ta 1997 ta sami PhD a Talmud - duk waɗannan digiri an kammala su a Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima . Taken digirin digirin ta shine Megillat Ta'anit da Scholion . Ta kasance a bangaren koyarwa na sashen Falsafar Yahudawa da Talmud a Jami'ar Tel Aviv tun 1999. A shekara ta 2008, an nada ta Mataimakin Farfesa kuma a shekara ta 2014 an inganta ta zuwa cikakken Farfesa. Tun daga shekara ta 2017 ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Makarantar Chaim Rosenberg ta Nazarin Yahudawa da Archaeology a Jami'ar Tel Aviv . Noam ya kuma gudanar da alƙawari a cikin shirin Nazarin Yahudawa a Jami'ar Yale . <ref>{{Cite web |title=academicPosts_vered noam |url=http://www.verednoam.com/html/academic_posts.html |access-date=2020-02-12 |website=www.verednoam.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Noam yana aiki a matsayin edita na mujallar nazarin Yahudawa Zion (ציון) kuma yana cikin allon edita na Journal of Ancient Judaism da Dead Sea Discoveries . Ta rubuta a kan Littafin Tekun Gishiri da tasirin su a kan Addinin Yahudanci na Rabbinic, da kuma yadda Josephus da kuma malaman Babila na Talmud suka ba da labarin sarakunan Hasmonean na Yahudiya. == Littattafai == * Megillat Ta'anit: Versions, Interpretation, Tarihi Yad Ben-Zvi Press, 2003 (Ibraniyawa). * ''[https://www.ybz.org.il/?CategoryID=636&ArticleID=3095#.XkP9cy_MyfQ Daga Qumran zuwa juyin juya halin Rabbinic: Ra'ayoyin Rashin Tsabtace]'' Yad Ben-Zvi Press, 2010 (Ibraniyawa). * ''[https://global.oup.com/academic/product/shifting-images-of-the-hasmoneans-9780198811381?cc=us&lang=en& Canja hotuna na Hasmoneans: Labaran Haikali na Biyu da Karɓar Su a cikin Josephus da Littattafan Rabbinic]'' . Jami'ar Oxford Press, 2018. * [http://www.verednoam.com/html/Publications.html Vered Noam's List of Publications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220104523/http://www.verednoam.com/html/Publications.html |date=2020-02-20 }} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] dy4kb2kxhtw5asmuxbacwe1t7tdkts3 0 144364 837319 828105 2026-05-18T04:06:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ruth Marion Lynden-Bell''', FRS (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1937) masanin kimiyyar Burtaniya ce, farfesa mai daraja a Jami'ar Sarauniya ta Belfast da Jami'ar Cambridge, kuma mukaddashin Shugaban Kwalejin Murray Edwards, Cambridge daga shekara ta 2011 zuwa shekara ta 2013. Ruth Lynden-Bell ta fara karatunta a makarantar sakandare ta King Edward VI don 'yan mata, Birmingham . Daga baya ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Newnham, Cambridge (BA 1959, PhD 1962) kuma ta yi karatu karkashin Norman Sheppard . Ta yi karatu a takaice a karkashin jagorancin Harden M. McConnell a Cibiyar Fasaha ta California a 1961. [1] Daga nan sai ta zama malami a fannin ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar Sussex a shekarar 1965, kuma ta koma Cambridge a shekarar 1972.[2] A shekara ta 1995, ta koma Jami'ar Sarauniya ta Belfast a matsayin co-kafa kungiyar Atomistic Simulation Group (yanzu Cibiyar Atomistic). An zabe ta a cikin Royal Society a shekara ta 2006 kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Leverhulme Emeritus Fellowship a shekara ta 2003. == Bincike == Lynden-Bell yayi bincike<ref name="googlescholar">{{Cite web |title=Google Scholar |url=https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?q=ruth+lynden+bell}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Del Pópolo |first=M. G. |last2=Lynden-Bell |first2=R. M. |author-link2=Ruth Lynden-Bell |last3=Kohanoff |first3=J. |year=2005 |title=Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry B |volume=109 |issue=12 |pages=5895–5902 |doi=10.1021/jp044414g |pmid=16851642}}</ref>[3] simulation na atomatik don bincika kaddarorin ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lynden-Bell |first=R. M. |author-link=Ruth Lynden-Bell |last2=Del Pópolo |first2=M. G. |last3=Youngs |first3=T. G. A. |last4=Kohanoff |first4=J. |last5=Hanke |first5=C. G. |last6=Harper |first6=J. B. |last7=Pinilla |first7=C. C. |year=2007 |title=Simulations of Ionic Liquids, Solutions, and Surfaces |url=https://pure.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/500048/ar700065s.pdf |journal=Accounts of Chemical Research |volume=40 |issue=11 |pages=1138–1145 |doi=10.1021/ar700065s |pmid=17914887 |s2cid=2958411 |access-date=2026-03-09 |archive-date=2018-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719011458/https://pure.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/500048/ar700065s.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pinilla |first=C. |last2=Del Pópolo |first2=M. G. |last3=Lynden-Bell |first3=R. M. |author-link3=Ruth Lynden-Bell |last4=Kohanoff |first4=J. |year=2005 |title=Structure and Dynamics of a Confined Ionic Liquid. Topics of Relevance to Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry B |volume=109 |issue=38 |pages=17922–17927 |doi=10.1021/jp052999o |pmid=16853300}}</ref> Ita 'yar Emerita Fellow ce ta New Hall, Cambridge (yanzu Kwalejin Murray Edwards, Cambridge), kuma ta kasance Mataimakiyar Kwalejin Newnham, Cambridge . Ta kasance mukaddashin Shugabar Kwalejin Murray Edwards daga Janairu zuwa Disamba 2012. Ta yi aiki a kan allon edita na Journal of Chemical Physics, Chemical Physica Letters and Science kuma ta kasance edita na Molecular Physics daga 1998 zuwa 2003, tare da kasancewa memba na Kwamitin Zabe zuwa matsayi na Farfesa a Sweden, Jamhuriyar Ireland, da Jami'o'in Oxford da Cambridge. Ta kasance Farfesa a Makarantar Lissafi da Physics a Sarauniya kuma har yanzu tana aiki tare a kan bincike. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Ita 'yar David ce da Priscilla Truscott . Priscilla 'yar'uwar Francis Skinner ce. Lynden-Bell ta auri masanin taurari Donald Lynden'Bell a 1961, sannan mai bincike a Caltech; ta bi shi a California, sannan ta koma tare da shi zuwa Cambridge a 1962, zuwa Sussex a 1964, sannan ta koma Cambridge a 1972. Suna da ɗa ɗaya da 'yar ɗaya. Ruth Lynden-Bell ta haifi ɗanta na farko yayin da take Jami'ar Sussex tana koyarwa a matsayi na rabin lokaci. Ta gano cewa kasancewa mai gwajin kimiyyar spectroscopic ya dace da tsammanin ta a matsayin uwa. Shawararta ga mata a fagen ita ce: 1. ) "kada ku ji tsoron neman abubuwa kamar aikin ɗan lokaci. Baya ga aikin Belfast, duk wani aiki da na samu ta hanyar neman shi", da kuma 2. ) "lokacin da dama ta taso ta dauki su, ya cancanci gwadawa. " <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Women in Chemistry, Ruth Lynden-Bell {{!}} Department of Chemistry |url=https://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/page/women-chemistry-ruth-lynden-bell |access-date=2018-08-07 |website=www.ch.cam.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> Ban taɓa tunanin zuwa Belfast ba". Rayuwar sana'a da rayuwar sirri ta Lynden-Bell an nuna ta a cikin littafin Royal Society of Chemistry Parent Carer Scientist . <ref name=":0"/> == Kyaututtuka == Ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Sarauniya ta Belfast a shekara ta 2009 kuma an zabe ta Fellow na Royal Society a shekara ta 2006. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] aik3yppyyr66ptnuaermai967nubimc 0 144431 837118 806822 2026-05-17T14:56:32Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Portia Grenfell Holman''' (20 Nuwamba 1903 - 16 Mayu 1983) <ref name="munks">{{Cite web |last=Lawrie |first=Jean |title=Portia Grenfell Holman |url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/2243 |access-date=28 November 2017 |website=[[Munk's Roll]] Volume VII |publisher=Royal College of Physicians |archive-date=1 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040501/http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/2243 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ta kasance likitan kwakwalwa na yara na Australiya wanda ke aiki a London. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Holman a shekarar 1903 a [[Sydney]] ; ita kaɗai ce 'ya ga William Holman, wanda ya zama Firayim Ministan New South Wales, da [[Ada Augusta Holman]], marubuciya. <ref name="slib">{{Cite web |title=Holman family - papers of William Arthur Holman and Portia Grenfell Holman, 1928-1983 |url=http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110326981 |access-date=28 November 2017 |publisher=[[State Library of New South Wales]]}}</ref> Ta sami digirin farko a fannin Fasaha a Kwalejin Mata ta Jami'ar Sydney, kuma a shekarar 1923 ta yi rajista a Kwalejin Newnham, Cambridge, ta kammala karatunta a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1926. <ref name="psych">{{Cite journal |year=1984 |title=Obituary |url=http://pb.rcpsych.org/content/pbrcpsych/7/9/174.1.full.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Psychiatric Bulletin |volume=7 |page=174 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031510/http://pb.rcpsych.org/content/pbrcpsych/7/9/174.1.full.pdf |archive-date=1 December 2017 |access-date=28 November 2017}}</ref> Daga nan ta ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Paris da Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, <ref name="slib" /> kafin ta fara aiki a laccoci da bincike a Jami'ar St Andrews daga 1927 zuwa 1933. <ref name="psych" /> Ta koma Kwalejin Newnham a shekarar 1933 don yin karatun likitanci, kuma ta samu cancanta a shekarar 1939 bayan kammala karatunta na asibiti a Asibitin Royal Free . Ta dakatar da karatunta a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain don zama mataimakiyar likita ga ƙungiyar Republican . <ref name="munks"/> == Aikin likita == A farkon aikinta, Holman ta yi alƙawari a Asibitin Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, Asibitin Great Ormond Street, da Asibitin Gaggawa na Mill Hill . Bayan ta sami Difloma a fannin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam, an naɗa ta a matsayin likitan tabin hankali a Asibitin West Middlesex a 1945 da Asibitin Elizabeth Garrett Anderson a 1946. Daga 1944 zuwa 1970, ta kuma jagoranci asibitin jagoranci na farko a Ealing, kuma a ƙarshen shekarun 1940 ta taimaka wajen kafa Makarantar Mulberry Bush, wata makaranta ta musamman a Oxfordshire don "yara marasa daidaito". An zaɓe Holman a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Likitoci ta Royal a 1961 [1] kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar likitan tabin hankali a Asibitin Elizabeth Garrett Anderson har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1969. [2] == Rayuwa ta sirri == Holman ta kasance memba mai himma a Jam'iyyar Labour kuma ta yi yakin neman zabe ga jam'iyyar a lokacin zabe. Ta yi kira da a gabatar da Hukumar Lafiya ta Kasa a shekarun 1940, kuma a lokacin tsufanta, ta shiga zanga-zangar adawa da rufe Asibitin Elizabeth Garrett Anderson da kuma zanga-zangar kwance damarar makaman nukiliya . <ref name="munks"/> Bayan ta yi ritaya, Holman ta ci gaba da zama a Landan har zuwa 1982, lokacin da ta ƙaura zuwa Oxford . Ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani sakamakon zubar jini a kwakwalwa yayin da take ziyara a Landan a 1983. <ref name="munks"/> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1983]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1903]] sz9r8g3zqc7l3v9g2bvv28gefwofwii 0 144817 837131 807836 2026-05-17T15:30:20Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Probal Dasgupta''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953) masanin harshe ne na Indiya, Esperantist kuma mai gudanar da ilimi. Ya wallafa labarinsa na farko a fannin ilimin sauti a cikin harshen Indiya, mujallar Linguistic Society of India, yana da shekaru goma sha takwas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Linguistic Society Of India - Home |url=https://www.lsi.org.in/pubs.php |access-date=13 February 2026 |website=www.lsi.org.in |archive-date=24 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624031722/https://www.lsi.org.in/pubs.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2025 |title=LSI |url=http://www.lsi.org.in/index.php |access-date=13 February 2026 |website=LSI |archive-date=19 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219153032/https://www.lsi.org.in/index.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="coronality">{{Cite journal |title=Coronality, Old Indo-Aryan palatals, and natva. |journal=Indian Linguistics |volume=33 |pages=99-122}}</ref> Takardar karatun digirinsa a Jami'ar New York, Tambayoyi da Ma'anar Ma'ana a cikin Bangla Grammar (1980), ya ba da gudummawa ga nazarin Bangla syntax. Binciken Dasgupta ya mayar da hankali kan Bangla syntax, morphology da sociolinguistics. Yana da alaƙa da ci gaban tsarin ilimin harshe tare da haɗin gwiwar Rajendra Singh . Baya ga ilimin harshe na yau da kullun, ya rubuta kan nazarin Esperanto da siyasar harshe, gami da The Otherness of English: India's Auntie Tongue Syndrome (1993), wanda ya bincika matsayin zamantakewar harshe na Turanci a Indiya.<ref name="otherness">{{Cite journal |title=The Otherness of English: India's Auntie Tongue Syndrome. |journal=New Delhi. Thousand Oaks / London: Sage 1993}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Dasgupta a shekara ta 1953 a Kolkata, West Bengal, ga Arun Kumar Dasgupta (1925-2007), masanin tarihi, da Manashi Dasgupta (née Roy, 1928-2010), masanin ilimin halayyar jama'a. Mahaifinsa ya koyar a cibiyoyin da suka hada da Kwalejin Shugaban kasa (Kolkata), Jami'ar Burdwan da Jami'ar Calcutta, ya yi ritaya a matsayin Farfesa na Tarihi a shekarar 1985. Ayyukansa a kan kasuwanci da siyasa sun ba da gudummawa ga ƙwarewa a tarihin teku.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Raychaudhuri |first=Tapan |date=2010 |title=Arunbaabu: ekti asampurno samporker kaahini |journal=Aitihaasik |volume=16 |pages=111–120}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bhadra |first=Gautam |date=2010 |title=Aitihaasik Arun Kumar Dasgupta: svakaal o svadharma |journal=Aitihaasik |volume=16 |pages=135–145}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sen |first=Jahar |date=2010 |title=Saaraswata carcaay Adhyaapak Arun Kumar Dasgupta |journal=Aitihasik |volume=16 |pages=121–134}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sur |first=Nikhil |date=2010 |title=Arun Dasgupta-r Jakarta-r cithi |journal=Aitihasik |volume=16 |pages=146–148}}</ref> Mahaifiyarsa ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kwalejin Sri Shikshayatan, Kolkata, kuma daga baya ta jagoranci Rabindra Bhavan a Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan . An haɗa ta da Rabindrasangeet kuma ta buga ayyukan a cikin ilimin halayyar jama'a da rubuce-rubuce masu kirkiro.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Banerjee |first=Aparna |date=2012 |title=Barnobhed o saamanjasyer bhaabaadarsho |journal=Aikya |volume=18 |pages=283–288}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mukhopadhay |first=Sonali |date=2012 |title=Jibansroter kathaakaar Manashi Dasgupta |journal=Aikya |volume=18 |pages=289–95}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dasgupta |first=Probal |date=2012 |title=Jemon Phaagun temni Aashaadh |journal=Aikya |volume=18 |pages=296–304}}</ref> A shekara ta 1957 ya yi tafiya zuwa Ithaca, New York, inda mahaifinsa ke neman karatun digiri a Jami'ar Cornell. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta East Hill a wannan lokacin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dasgupta |first=Mukur |date=1960 |title=Ghure-Phire |journal=Mouchak |volume=41 |issue=8 |pages=401–2}}</ref> Iyalin sun koma Indiya a 1961. == Ilimi == Bayan ya koma Indiya, Dasgupta ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta St. Lawrence a Kolkata, inda aka sanya shi a cikin rafin Bangla-medium. Daga baya ya yi karatu a St. Xavier's Collegiate School, ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1970. == Rayuwar sana'a == Dasgupta ya fara aikinsa na ilimi a cikin ilimin harshe tare da bincike a cikin haɗin kai, kodayake takarda ta farko da aka buga (1972) ta kasance a cikin ilimin sauti. A cikin shekarun 1970s da 1980s ya wallafa karatu a kan Bangla syntax da phonology. Littafinsa na 1989 Projective Syntax: Theory and Applications ya kasance a kan ka'idar syntactic yayin da yake shiga cikin tambayoyin ka'idoji masu zurfi a cikin ilimin harshe. Tare da haɗin gwiwar Rajendra Singh, Dasgupta ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tsarin ilimin harshe, wani tsari wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa na Whole Word Morphology a cikin tsarin ka'idoji mai zurfi. Ayyukansa na baya, ciki har da Loĝi en homaj lingvoj: la substancisma perspectivevo (2011) da Inhabiting Human Languages: the Substantivist Visualization (2012), sun kara bayyana wannan hangen nesa. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] 70x4ck0zbck3xoszqcpiditvlvk8j5w 0 145160 837251 808853 2026-05-17T21:06:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rebecca 'Dimplez' Ijeoma,''' wacce aka fi sani da '''Dimplez,''' babbar jami'ar kiɗa ce [[Yan Najeriya a Amurka|'yar asalin Najeriya, kuma 'yar asalin Amurka]], wacce a yanzu take aiki a matsayin babbar mataimakiyar shugaba a Capitol Music Group . Ita ce kuma wacce ta kafa kamfanin ba da shawara kan harkokin tallatawa na IJEOMA. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Graham |first=Nadine |date=2019-09-23 |title=The Plug: Dimplez Ijeoma of IJEOMA Agency |url=https://hiphopwired.com/806872/the-plug-dimplez-ijeoma-of-ijeoma-agency/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Hip-Hop Wired |language=en-US}}</ref> Aikinta ya haɗa da ayyuka a Capitol Records, [[Motown|Motown Records]], Universal Music Group, BWR PR, da Uproxx . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-02 |title=Rebecca 'Dimplez' Ijeoma named SVP of Digital Marketing & Content Development at Capitol Music Group |url=https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/rebecca-dimplez-ijeoma-named-svp-of-digital-marketing-content-development-at-capitol-music-group/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Music Business Worldwide |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=#teamEBONY |title=Creative Spotlight: Rebecca Ijeoma aka Dimplez |url=https://www.ebony.com/creative-spotlight-dimplez/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=EBONY |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Moorwood |first=Victoria |title=Rebecca "Dimplez" Ijeoma named SVP & Content Developer at Capitol Music Group |url=https://www.revolt.tv/article/2022-03-04/155346/rebecca-dimplez-ijeoma-new-cmg-role |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=REVOLT}}</ref> == Sana'a == A Capitol Music Group, Dimplez ta gudanar da ayyukan tallan dijital don Capitol Records, Motown Records, da Priority records tare da Offset, Ice Spice, Marcus Mumford, Doechii, Ne-Yo, Stefflon Don, da Quality Control Music . Ta kuma shiga cikin sa hannun mawaka ciki har da Queen Naija, Rich Homie Quan da JAMESDAVIS . [1] [2] [3] A watan Yulin 2018, Dimplez ta kafa kamfaninta na IJEOMA, kuma ta wakilci abokan ciniki ciki har da DJ Premier, Tobi Lou, Lee Daniels, [[Tyra Banks]], da [[Tyrese Gibson|Tyrese]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-19 |title=African Music Enters the World Stage: Industry Leaders Ring In New Era at AfroChella, Afro Nation |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/african-music-enters-world-stage-031409194.html |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Yahoo Entertainment |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Corein |date=2020-11-23 |title=Meet Dimplez, The Digital Marketing Maven Who Is Highlighting the Need for Artist Representation of Color |url=https://www.asianblurb.com/dimplez/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=AsianBlurb |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526221158/https://www.asianblurb.com/dimplez/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta kasance cikin fitowar Gang Starr ta farko bayan mutuwarta kuma ta jagoranci tallan salon rayuwa da haɓaka waɗanda suka rattaba hannu kan RCA Records Flo Milli, Tone Stith da Nnena. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Inman |first=DeMicia |date=2023-03-23 |title=Curren$y Reflects On Hip-Hop's Blog Era At ItsTheReal's SXSW Panel |url=https://www.vibe.com/news/events/blog-era-podcast-itsthereal-currensy-sxsw-1234742994/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=VIBE.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=JUBELIRER ADDS DIMPLEZ TO DIGITAL TEAM |url=https://hitsdailydouble.com/news&id=330477&title=JUBELIRER-ADDS-DIMPLEZ-TO-DIGITAL-TEAM |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=HITS Daily Double |language=en}}</ref> == Ganewa == A shekarar 2011, an zaɓi Dimplez a gasar Billboard Women In Music A shekarar 2022, an sanar da ita cikin waɗanda aka karrama waɗanda suka yi "tasiri mai mahimmanci a bikin ƙaddamar da kyaututtukan Give Her FlowHERS, wani shiri na Femme It Forward. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Hannah |date=2022-11-04 |title=Femme It Forward Announces Inaugural Give Her FlowHERS Awards Gala |url=https://www.livenationentertainment.com/2022/11/femme-it-forward-announces-inaugural-give-her-flowhers-awards-gala/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Live Nation Entertainment |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abraham |first=Mya |date=2022-11-15 |title=Inside Femme It Forward's Inaugural 'Give Her FlowHERS' Gala |url=https://www.vibe.com/gallery/femme-it-forward-inaugural-give-her-flowhers-gala-recap-1234710983/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=VIBE.com |language=en-US}}</ref> An kuma saka ta a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Power Players na Billboard na 2022 R&B/Hip-Hop, wanda ke girmama manyan jami'ai a fannoni daban-daban na kiɗa A shekarar 2023, an saka Rebecca 'Dimplez' Ijeoma tare da Temi Adeniji a cikin jerin sunayen mata a cikin waƙoƙin Billboard na 2023 a jerin sunayen mata a cikin waƙoƙin Billboard <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-28 |title=African execs make Billboard Women in Music 2023 list |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/african-execs-make-billboard-women-music-2023-list |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=9errar∂ |date=2023-03-01 |title=African execs make Billboard Women in Music 2023 list |url=https://gbafrica.net/african-execs-make-billboard-women-in-music-2023-list/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=GBAfrica |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] jpkne8cz0ijv2p2ueeqts6lt68libff 0 145164 837245 808863 2026-05-17T20:11:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mercy Anugwu''' likita ce 'yar Najeriya. A halin yanzu ita ce Babbar Daraktar Lafiya ta Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya, Onitsha, [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]] . Shugaba [[Bola Tinubu]] ne ya tabbatar da wannan naɗin a shekarar 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ihejirika |first=Patience Ivie |date=2023-08-18 |title=FG Appoints 11 New Directors Of Federal Hospitals |url=https://leadership.ng/fg-appoints-11-new-directors-of-federal-hospitals/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anyanwu |first=Samuel |date=2023-08-17 |title=FG Appoints 11 New CMDs For Federal Medical Facilities across Nigeria |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/fg-appoints-11-new-cmds-for-federal-medical-facilities-across-nigeria/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |date=2023-08-18 |title=FG appoints new CMDs for 11 federal medical centres |url=https://guardian.ng/news/fg-appoints-new-cmds-for-11-federal-medical-centres/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2023-09-09 |title=FG Appoints 11 New CMDs for Federal Medical Facilities |url=https://theexecutives.com.ng/2023/09/09/fg-appoints-11-new-cmds-for-federal-medical-facilities/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Takaddama == A shekarar 2024, an gano cewa an shigar da mutane 406 cikin tsarin biyan albashi ta hannun shugabannin asibitin. An gabatar da wannan batu a gaban Kwamitin Majalisar Wakilai kan Halayyar Tarayya, kuma an gayyaci Dr. Mercy Anugwu, a matsayin babbar daraktar lafiya ta asibitin, don ya bayyana a zaman sauraren ƙara tare da takardun da suka dace. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] l56hvtrjwe9krstwigymrqould1vmvm 0 145274 837304 817708 2026-05-18T02:07:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rose Mutombo Kiese''' (an haife ta a shekarar 1960) lauya ce kuma 'yar siyasa [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|a Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo]]. Ita ce shugabar ƙasa ta [[Permanent Consultative Framework for Congolese Women|Tsarin Shawarwari na Dindindin ga Matan Congo]] (CAFCO). A shekarar 2021 aka naɗa ta Ministar Shari'a kuma Mai Kula da Hannu a gwamnatin Lukonde.<ref>{{cite book | title=The International Directory of Government 2021 | year=2021 | publisher=Europa Publications | pages=475–476 | isbn=9781000521375 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v9o6EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT476 }}</ref> == Rayuwa == An haifi Rose Mutombo Kiese a [[Kananga]] a ranar 19 ga watan Maris 1960. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 April 2021 |title=Qui est l’actuelle ministre d’État en charge de la Justice et Garde des Sceaux? |url=https://rdcnewslive.net/2021/04/12/qui-est-lactuelle-ministre-detat-en-charge-de-la-justice-et-garde-des-sceaux/ |access-date=12 February 2022 |website=RC.Congo News Live |language=FR }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ta yi horo a matsayin lauya kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin alkaliya a Ofishin Babban Lauya a Majalisar Jiha. Ta kasance Shugabar Ƙasa ta Tsarin Shawarwari na Dindindin ga Matan Congo (CAFCO). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Biographie |url=https://justice.gouv.cd/about/ |access-date=12 February 2022 |website=[[Ministry of Justice and Keeper of the Seals]] |archive-date=12 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212171422/https://justice.gouv.cd/about/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bayan watanni da dama na tattaunawa kan kafa Haɗaɗɗiyar Ƙungiyar Al'umma ta Al'umma a farkon shekarar 2021, a watan Afrilun shekarar 2021 aka sanar da Rose Mutombo a matsayin Ministar Shari'a a cikin gwamnatin Lukonde. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Romain Gras |last2=Stanis Bujakera Tshiamala |date=14 April 2021 |title=DRC: President Tshisekedi finally forms a government |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/79935/drc-president-tshisekedi-finally-forms-a-government/ |access-date=11 February 2022 |website=The Africa Report}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] l7gqbdvwx17fxg9kuob7k7lpa3ry0w8 0 145443 837293 817611 2026-05-18T01:19:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Rolene Strauss (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1992) sarauniya ce mai kyau ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta lashe Miss Afirka ta Kudu 2014 kuma daga baya aka lashe ta Miss World 2014. Ita ce mace ta uku a Afirka ta Kudu da ta lashe kambin Miss World, bayan Penelope Anne Coelen a 1958 da Anneline Kriel a 1974, da kuma ta farko tun Ƙarshen wariyar launin fata. Strauss a halin yanzu shine shugaban kungiyar ba da riba The Strauss Foundation . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rolene Strauss Has Much To Celebrate! |url=http://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/rolene-strauss-much-celebrate |access-date=June 25, 2017 |publisher=People Magazine |archive-date=November 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110224919/https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/rolene-strauss-much-celebrate |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Strauss dalibi ne na likita a [[Jami'ar Free State]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014 |title=Rolene Strauss |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Miss-SA-Rolene-Strauss/705464392811293?id=705464392811293&sk=info |publisher=Facebook}}</ref> An haife ta ne a Volksrust, [[Afirka ta Kudu]], ga Theresa, ma'aikaciyar jinya, da Hennie Strauss, likita. Ita jariri ce ta gwajin gwaji. A cikin kalmominta "Ni jariri ne na gwajin tube kuma na yi imanin cewa an haifi sha'awar kiwon lafiya tare da ni".<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 December 2014 |title=10 Things You Didn't Know About The South African Miss World: Rolene Strauss |url=https://buzzsouthafrica.com/rolene-strauss/ |access-date=June 25, 2017 |publisher=Buzz South Africa}}</ref> Strauss ya yi alkawari da D'Niel Strauss (babu dangantaka) a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014. Daga baya suka yi aure a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2016, a wurin bikin aure na Laurent a Somerset West . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rolene Strauss {{!}} Miss World 2014 |url=http://www.rolenestrauss.com/ |access-date=2016-02-07 |website=Rolene Strauss |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807213845/https://rolenestrauss.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rolene Strauss looked absolutely beautiful on her wedding day |url=http://www.you.co.za/news/rolene-strauss-looked-amazing-on-her-wedding-day/ |access-date=2016-08-03}}</ref> An haifi ɗansu na farko, ɗa, a watan Janairun 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Potter |first=Daniella |date=9 January 2017 |title=Rolene Strauss welcomes her 'little prince' |url=https://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/1390837/rolene-strauss-welcomes-her-little-prince/ |publisher=The Citizen}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2020, ta haifi ɗanta na biyu. Rolene Strauss Kirista ce mai ibada.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2019 |title=Former Miss World Rolene Strauss Launches Christian Devotional Book In South Africa |url=https://joynews.co.za/former-miss-world-rolene-strauss-launches-christian-devotional-book-in-south-africa/ |website=joynews.co.za |publisher=Joy News}}</ref> == Wasanni == Strauss ta lashe lambar yabo ta farko tana da shekaru 15, lokacin da ta lashe gasar Elite Model Look ta Afirka ta Kudu a 2007. Strauss daga baya ya sanya shi a saman 5 na Miss Afirka ta Kudu 2011, inda Melinda Bam ta zama mai nasara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Eye For Beauty: Miss South Africa 2011: Telecast Review |url=http://www.eyeforbeautyblog.com/2011/12/miss-south-africa-2011-telecast-review.html |access-date=16 November 2014}}</ref> Ta dawo bayan shekaru uku don yin gasa, wakiltar [[Bloemfontein]], kuma an naɗa ta Miss Afirka ta Kudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014 |title=And Miss South Africa 2014 |url=http://www.misssa.co.za/finalists/rolene/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140331222330/http://www.misssa.co.za/finalists/rolene/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2014-03-31 |publisher=Miss South Africa}}</ref> A matsayin Miss Afirka ta Kudu 2014, ana sa ran Strauss za ta yi gasa a duka Miss Universe 2014 da Miss World 2014. Strauss ta yi gasa a gasar Miss World 2014 a [[Landan]], United Kingdom kuma a lokacin tambaya da amsa ta ƙarshe, an tambayi Strauss - "Me ya sa ya kamata ka zama Miss World ta gaba?" wanda Strauss ya amsa ta hanyar cewa:   Daga bisani aka naɗa ta a matsayin Miss World 2014 a ƙarshen taron, ta zama ta uku a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] zuwa Miss World tun lokacin da aka fara gasar a 1951. Saboda wannan, ba ta iya yin gasa a Miss Universe 2014 ba. Ziphozakhe Zokufa, ta farko da ta zo na biyu, ta shiga matsayin Miss Afirka ta Kudu 2014 kuma ta wakilci kasar a gasar Miss Universe 2014. Bayan an naɗa ta Miss World 2014, Strauss ta fara aikinta a matsayin Miss World kuma tun daga lokacin ta yi tafiya zuwa [[Hong Kong]], [[Sin|China]], [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], [[Indiya]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], [[Brazil]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]], [[Kenya]], [[Jamaika|Jamaica]], [[Kamaru]], United Kingdom, [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da sauran ƙasashe don cika wajibai daban-daban a cikin rawar. An gayyaci Strauss a matsayin alƙali a Miss World 2018, ya zama na farko kuma ya zuwa yanzu shine kawai Miss World daga shekarun 2010 don zama alƙali na karshe na Miss World. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.tvspoilers.org/miss-world-2014-winner.html Miss Duniya ta 2014 Mai cin nasara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214192210/http://www.tvspoilers.org/miss-world-2014-winner.html |date=2014-12-14 }} * {{Official website|http://www.rolenestrauss.com/}} {{S-start}} {{S-ach}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl}} {{S-aft}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl}} {{S-aft}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl}} {{S-aft}} {{S-end}}{{Miss World titleholders}}{{Miss World 2014 delegates}}{{Big Four Pageants titleholders|Year=2014|Miss Universe={{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Paulina Vega]]|Miss World={{flagicon|South Africa}} '''Rolene Strauss'''|Miss International={{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[Valerie Hernandez]]|Miss Earth={{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Jamie Herrell]]}}{{Miss South Africa winners in the Grand Slam pageants}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] kpnpqkikcztbne5x7fnqa4bkxwstoo7 0 145727 837417 810524 2026-05-18T10:12:13Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sara Paulata''' '''Korere''' 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Kenya. Ita ce 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Laikipia ta Arewa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Hon. Korere, Sarah Paulata |url=https://www.parliament.go.ke/node/3303 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-09 |website=National Assembly of the Republic of Kenya}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=SARAH PAULATA KORERE |url=https://kenyanlife.com/sarah-paulata-korere/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209080156/https://kenyanlife.com/sarah-paulata-korere/ |archive-date=2019-12-09 |access-date=2019-12-09 |website=Kenyan Life |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=AfricaNews |date=2017-08-11 |title=22 women make grand entry into Kenya's parliament |url=https://www.africanews.com/2017/08/11/22-women-make-grand-entry-into-kenya-s-parliament/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-09 |website=Africanews |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarah Korere h – Kenya News Agency |url=http://www.kenyanews.go.ke/tag/sarah-korere-h/ |access-date=2019-12-09 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2019-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209091716/http://www.kenyanews.go.ke/tag/sarah-korere-h/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=nationmedia 2017 |title=Sarah Korere is first female elected MP in Laikipia county |url=https://ntv.nation.co.ke/news/2720124-4241638-vqeaaj/index.html |access-date=2019-12-09 |website=NTV |language=en}}</ref> == Shekarun farko da ilimi == An haifi Korere a Laikipia. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Maryanne |title=Hon. Sarah Korere on Breastfeeding Her Baby in Parliament {{!}} Mummy Tales |url=https://mummytales.com/hon-sarah-korere-on-breastfeeding-her-baby-in-parliament/ |access-date=2019-12-09 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Firamare ta Doldol sannan ta ci gaba zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Doldol, a can kuma ta yi karatun sakandare. A shekarar 2000, ta kammala [[Jami'ar Egerton]] da difloma a fannin ilimin noma da faɗaɗa ilimi. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Sarah Korere is first female elected MP in Laikipia county |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/video/news/4146788-4241620-gh9jwwz/index.html |access-date=2019-12-09 |website=Daily Nation |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":3"/> == Aiki == Korere ta fara aiki a shekarar 2001 a SARDEP, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai wayar da kan al'umma. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin Jami'ar Shirye-shirye ta World Vision har zuwa shekarar 2004 lokacin da ta tafi aiki a Hukumar Zaɓe ta Kenya, a matsayin Mataimakiyar Mai Gudanar da Gundumar Laikipia. Kafin a naɗa ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ta Kenya, a shekarar 2013, ta yi aiki a matsayin Jami'ar Ci Gaban Al'umma ta Ol Pejeta Conservancy. <ref name=":0"/> A watan Agusta a shekarar 2017, an rantsar da ita a matsayin 'yar majalisa ta mazaɓar Laikipia ta Arewa. <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarah Korere beats Mathew Lempurkel |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/counties/laikipia/Lempurkel-Laikipia-North/1183290-4051858-ieiavt/index.html |access-date=2019-12-09 |website=Daily Nation |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":2"/> == Aiki == A shekarar 2013, an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Laikipia ta Arewa. An san cewa ta sha fama da rikici da tsohuwar 'yar majalisar Laikipia ta Arewa, Mathew Lempurkel bayan zaɓenta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Trouble for MP who fought colleague |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Sara-Korere-accuses-Mathew-Lempurkel-of-sending-her-vile-message/1056-3461052-1vm6y9/index.html |access-date=2019-12-09 |website=Daily Nation |language=en}}</ref> Ta lashe kujerar a lokacin babban zaɓen shekara ta 2017 kuma aka rantsar da ita a matsayin shugaba. <ref name=":0"/> A ranar 18 ga watan Satumba, 2017, an san ta da bayar da shaida a kan Mathew Lempurkel saboda cin zarafinta a ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Kenya: MP Sara Korere Testifies Against Mathew Lempurke |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201709200126.html |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2019-12-09 |website=All Africa}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=MP Korere testifies against Mathew Lempurkel |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/MP-Korere-testifies-against-Mathew-Lempurkel/1056-4102184-5mguhj/index.html |access-date=2019-12-09 |website=Daily Nation |language=en}}</ref> An sake zaɓenta a babban zaɓen Kenya na shekarar 2022. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] rq28gherfanxahvpewl3f26ifo6gd3c 0 145829 837300 810755 2026-05-18T01:43:08Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rosa Charlene Creger''' (Disamba 24, 1918 - Janairu 1, 2005) matukiyar jirgin WASP ce a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]], kuma ta zama Shugabar Sashen Maganin Anesthesia a Asibitin Earl K. Long da ke Baton Rouge, Louisiana bayan yaƙin. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Charlyne Creger, WASP |url=http://www.wingsacrossamerica.us/web/creger.htm |access-date=2018-09-27 |website=wingsacrossamerica.us}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Creger a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 1918, ga Charles da Rosa Creger, a Noble, Oklahoma . Ita ce ta huɗu cikin yara shida kuma ta kammala karatun sakandare a Norman, Oklahoma, daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mai rawa a Catherine Duffy's Productions a Oklahoma City, ta ci gaba da zama ƙwararren mai ƙira ga Kickerknick Lingerie <ref name=":0"/> tare da shirin zama mai ƙira. <ref>{{Cite web |year=1999 |title=[Creger Personal Narrative Draft] |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1164207/ |access-date=2019-10-16}}</ref> Jirginta na farko ya kasance tare da shahararren matukin jirgin sama Wiley Post a shekarar 1927 lokacin tana da shekaru takwas <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Archives: Memorial Service Scheduled for WASP veteran in Louisiana |url=http://www.wingsacrossamerica.us/web/obits/creger.htm |access-date=2018-09-27 |website=wingsacrossamerica.us}}</ref> a matsayin wani ɓangare na gasar tattara naɗaɗɗen burodi. <ref name="cregerletter">{{Cite web |year=1994 |title=[Letter from Charlyne Creger to Jeannie, November 16, 1994] |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1164427/ |access-date=2019-10-16}}</ref> == Aikin soja == Creger ta sami horon jirgin sama na WASP a filin Avenger da ke Sweetwater, Texas, kuma ta kammala karatunta a aji na ƙarshe na WASP (44-W-10) <ref>{{Cite web |title=WASP Class 44-W-10 - Texas Woman's University |url=https://www.twu.edu/lib/womans-collection/featured-collections/women-airforce-service-pilots-wasp/wasp-research/class-list/wasp-class-of-1944/wasp-class-44-w-10/ |access-date=2018-09-27 |website=twu.edu |archive-date=2018-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927204205/https://www.twu.edu/lib/womans-collection/featured-collections/women-airforce-service-pilots-wasp/wasp-research/class-list/wasp-class-of-1944/wasp-class-44-w-10/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> a W 10-Flight I <ref>{{Cite web |year=1944 |title=Avenger Field Yearbook, Class 44-W-7 |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth894276/m1/68/ |access-date=2019-10-15 |publisher=Avenger Field}}</ref> a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1944. Ta fara horonta a aji 44-W-8, amma an hana ta saboda rashin lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |year=1977 |title=[Letter from Charlyne Creger, May 20, 1977] |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1164432/ |access-date=2019-10-16}}</ref> Saboda babu wuraren kiwon lafiya a wurin horon da ke Sweetwater, an mayar da Creger—tare da masu horo Mary Shaw da Laura Rutledge—zuwa asibiti a filin jirgin sama na Big Spring Army, ƙarƙashin kulawar Dr. Weldon W. Stephen. <ref>{{Cite web |year=1977 |title=[Letter from Weldon W. Stephen, July 11, 1977] |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1164233/ |access-date=2019-10-16}}</ref> Daga baya Creger ta yi amfani da wannan gogewar don taimakawa wajen yin fafutukar mayar da mata waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin WASPs soja <ref name="cregerletter"/> <ref>{{Cite web |year=1977 |title=[Letter from Charlyne Creger to Jennings Randolph, May 21, 1977] |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1169423/ |access-date=2019-10-16}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |year=1977 |title=[Letter to Senator Alan Cranston, May 21, 1977] |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1169382/ |access-date=2019-10-16}}</ref> domin su sami fa'idodin tsoffin sojoji, wanda aka ba su a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1977 <ref>{{Cite web |date=September 27, 1986 |title=[Clipping: WASPs Had to Fight for Veteran Recognition] |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1010361/ |access-date=2019-10-16 |publisher=Abilene Reporter-News |pages=D5–D6}}</ref> bayan kuri'ar da Majalisar Dattawa ta kada. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 27, 1977 |title=[Clipping: Senate Votes 91-0 for WASP Status!] |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1010413/ |access-date=2019-10-16 |publisher=Stars and Stripes-The National Tribune |pages=3}}</ref> A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ta yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi da kuma matukin jirgi na gwajin injiniya a Filin Jirgin Sama na Waco Army . [1] Tsohon kwamandan rundunar sojin saman Amurka, Steve dePyssler, ya tuna da Creger a matsayin matukin jirgi na "kowane nau'in jirgin sama da ke akwai" kuma "Ta tashi da jiragen B-17, B-24 -- komai." Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an wargaza WASPs kuma Creger ya shiga makarantar koyon aikin jinya kuma ya ci gaba da yin hidima a lokacin Yaƙin Koriya . [2] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2005]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918]] a1tzre76pl2cn23jaro3g8uga3i7vxr 0 145833 837321 810816 2026-05-18T04:12:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Busia Adhiambo Odinga''' 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Kenya, kuma a halin yanzu wakiliyar mata ta gundumar Kisumu a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=myleader.co.ke |title=Ruth Odinga - Women representative |url=https://myleader.co.ke/kisumu-county-women-rep/3148-ruth-odinga-women-representative |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=My Leader Kenya (MLK) |language=en}}</ref> Ita ce Mataimakiyar Gwamna ta farko a Gundumar Kisumu daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2017. Odinga memba ce a ƙungiyar Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). Ita 'yar [[Jaramogi Oginga Odinga|Jaramogi Odinga]] ce, mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na farko na Kenya, kuma 'yar'uwar tsohon Firayim Minista [[Raila A Odinga|Raila Odinga]] da Oburu Odinga, Sanata mai ci a Gundumar Siaya. <ref name="Oudia">{{Cite web |last=Oudia |first=Rushdie |date=August 12, 2022 |title=With two seats in, a presidential win will crown Odinga dynasty trophies |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/siaya/with-two-seats-in-a-presidential-win-will-crown-odinga-dynasty-trophies-3912540 |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=Nation}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2013 |title=Joy and tears among relatives |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/politics/joy-and-tears-among-relatives--850512 |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=The Nation}}</ref> == Ilimi == Ruth Odinga 'yar siyasa ce da aka haifa a cikin daular siyasa ta Kenya. <ref name="Oudia"/> Ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Xaverian, [[Kisumu]] inda ta sami Takardar Shaidar Karatu ta Gabashin Afirka (EACPE) a shekarar 1973. Ta sami Takardar Shaidar Karatu ta Gabashin Afirka (EAACE) daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Kenya a shekarar 1981. A shekarar 1983 ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Mutare, Zimbabwe, inda ta sami A Levels. Ta sami digiri a [[Kimiyyar zamantakewa|fannin kimiyyar zamantakewa]] a shekarar 1985, da kuma takardar shaidar digiri na biyu a fannin nazarin ci gaba a shekarar 1989, daga Jami'ar Oslo. <ref name="Parliament">{{Cite web |title=HON. BUSIA RUTH ADHIAMBO ODINGA {{!}} The Kenyan Parliament Website |url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/index.php/the-national-assembly/hon-busia-ruth-adhiambo-odinga |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=www.parliament.go.ke}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == Ruth Odinga tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Gwamna ce ta Gundumar Kisumu kuma shugabar da ta kafa ƙungiyar mata ta Kenya Network of Women Governors (KENWOG). <ref name="Kenyans.co.ke">{{Cite web |title=Inside the Life of Raila's Secretive Younger Sister {{!}} Kenyans.co.ke Website |url=http://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/45977-inside-life-railas-secretive-younger-sister |access-date=2023-12-24}}</ref> Ita ce ƙanwar [[Raila A Odinga|Rt. Hon. Raila Odinga]] Odinga ta shiga siyasa a shekarar 2013, inda ta fafata da Jack Ranguma don zama Gwamnan Gundumar Kisumu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omello |first=Kevine |date=November 18, 2016 |title=I’m not ‘Raila sister’ Ruth Odinga tells journalists |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/county-nairobi/article/2000223864/im-not-raila-sister-ruth-odinga-tells-journalists |access-date=2023-11-21}}</ref> Bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Ranguma, ta shiga tawagarsa kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Gwamna daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mwanza |first=Eddy |date=November 3, 2019 |title=Inside the Life of Raila's Secretive Younger Sister |url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/45977-inside-life-railas-secretive-younger-sister |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=Kenyans.co.ke}}</ref> Ta kasance babbar mai bai wa Gwamna shawara kuma darakta a Shirye-shirye na Musamman da Gudanar da Bala'i daga shekarun 2017 zuwa 2022. <ref name="Parliament"/> A watan Oktoban 2017 ta fuskanci tuhume-tuhume bayan ta shiga zanga-zangar adawa da jami'an zaɓe a Kisumu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 23, 2017 |title=Kenya's Ruth Odinga dey face charges over Kisumu protest |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-41726407 |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=BBC |language=pcm}}</ref> A shekarar 2019, bayan kasancewarta a wani zanga-zangar da ta kawo cikas ga horon zaɓe a Kisumu, an sake yin kira da a kama ta a tuhume ta da laifin tayar da hankali. <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 9, 2019 |title=Sister of Kenya's opposition leader facing incitement charges |url=https://www.africanews.com/2017/10/24/sister-of-kenya-s-opposition-leader-facing-incitement-charges// |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=africanews |archive-date=2023-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121123745/https://www.africanews.com/2017/10/24/sister-of-kenya-s-opposition-leader-facing-incitement-charges// |url-status=dead }}</ref> An zaɓe ta a matsayin Wakiliyar Mata na Gundumar Kisumu a watan Agusta a shekarar 2022 ta hanyar amfani da tikitin Orange Democratic Movement inda ta kayar da abokin hamayyarta Valentine Anyango na jam'iyyar Movement for Democracy and Growth (MDG). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ruth Odinga wins Kisumu woman rep seat |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2022-08-12-ruth-odinga-wins-kisumu-woman-rep-seat/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=The Star |language=en-KE}}</ref> Odinga ƙwararriya ce a fannin [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|kare haƙƙin mata]] kuma mai fafutukar ci gaban mata da kuma jagoranci ga mata. Ita ce ta kafa ƙungiyar gwamnonin mata ta Kenya, (KEWOG), <ref name="Parliament"/> kuma tana ci gaba da aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar. Ita ce kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta gwarzon jinsi daga Ma'aikatar Jinsi ta Kenya. <ref name="Parliament" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] sl6026ez7o1v46tl7qv2wbk1gi17hyh 0 146483 837336 812893 2026-05-18T06:19:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Safia Otokoré''' (an haife ta a matsayin '''Safia Ibrahim'''; a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba, 1969, a Yankin Faransa na Afars da Issas, a [[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]] ta yanzu) 'yar siyasa ce ta Faransa kuma memba a Jam'iyyar Gurguzu. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haife ta ga iyayenta waɗanda 'yan [[Ƴan gudun hijira|gudun hijira]] ne daga [[Somaliya]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bondard |first=Laurence |year=2005 |title=Safia Otokoré |language=fr |work=La Vie |issue=3105 |url=http://www.lavie.fr/archives/2005/03/03/safia-otokore-l-indomptable,5391703.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017092707/http://www.lavie.fr/archives/2005/03/03/safia-otokore-l-indomptable,5391703.php#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url |archive-date=October 17, 2019 |access-date=March 24, 2026 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta auri Didier Otokoré, wanda a lokacin aurensu ya buga [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta AJ Auxerre. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Karlin |first=Élise |date=2012-10-06 |title=Safia Otokoré, "jumelle" et conseillère dévouée de Pierre Moscovici |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/politique/safia-otokore-jumelle-et-conseillere-devouee-de-pierre-moscovici_1169627.html |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> Otokoré ta yi tseren wasan marathon. <ref name=":0"/> == Aikin siyasa == Otokoré ta yi aiki a matsayin kansilar yanki, mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar yankin, kuma mai ba da shawara kan ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa ga Burgundy. <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lhote |first=Bertrand |date=September 9, 2015 |title=Safia Otokoré: " Je pars avec François… " |url=https://www.bienpublic.com/cote-d-or/2015/09/09/safia-otokore-je-pars-avec-francois |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=Le Bien Public |language=FR-fr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-09 |title=Safia Otokore shepherds Burgundy visitors |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/west-africa/2015/12/09/safia-otokore-shepherds-burgundy-visitors,108116229-art |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=Africa Intelligence |language=en}}</ref> Ta kasance mai goyon bayan Pierre Moscovici kuma sau da yawa tana aiki a matsayin jami'ar watsa labarai. <ref name=":0"/> A watan Yunin 2012, ta kasance memba a majalisar ministocinsa mai kula da sadarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2012 |title=Arrêté du 28 juin 2012 portant nomination au cabinet du ministre |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000026116374 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=Légifrance |language=fr}}</ref> Ta sha yin magana a kan [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|kare haƙƙin mata]] da kuma haɓaka wasanni. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Billebault |first=Alexis |date=February 18, 2010 |title=Safia Ibrahim-Otokoré, une djiboutienne candidate aux régionales en France |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/198382/politique/safia-ibrahim-otokor-une-djiboutienne-candidate-aux-r-gionales-en-france/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=Jeune Afrique |language=fr-FR}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Maurel |first=Vanessa |date=2021-01-12 |title=Safia Ibrahim-Otokoré, l’histoire d’un combat pour les femmes et le sport |url=https://africa.womensports.fr/femmes-d-influence/safia-ibrahim-otokore-lhistoire-dun-combat-pour-les-femmes-et-le-sport-51508.shtm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=Women Sports Africa |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Ayyuka == * Safia Otokoré da Pauline Guéna, Safia: wani labari na jamhuriya, labarin Safia Otodoré (Paris: J'AI LU, 2006), tarihin kansa (a Faransanci) {{ISBN|2290353000|978-2290353004}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] ovexvlj5p4bcvyn7izwfjw0g52fzx3l 0 146609 837299 813568 2026-05-18T01:42:03Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rosa Bonheur''' (an haife ta '''Marie-Rosalie Bonheur''' ; 16 Maris 1822 - 25 Mayu 1899) wata [[Masu kirkira|mai zane ce 'yar]] [[Mutanen Faransa|Faransa]] da aka fi sani da mai zane-zanen dabbobi ( animanière ). Ta kuma yi sassaka a cikin salon gaskiya . Zane-zanenta sun haɗa da ''Ploughing in the Nivernais'', <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2009 |title=Musée d'Orsay: Rosa Bonheur Labourage nivernais |url=http://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/oeuvres-commentees/recherche/commentaire/commentaire_id/labourage-nivernais-31.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404021133/https://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/oeuvres-commentees/recherche/commentaire/commentaire_id/labourage-nivernais-31.html |archive-date=4 April 2019 |access-date=24 October 2014 |website=musee-orsay.fr}}</ref> an fara nuna su a Salon a 1849, kuma yanzu a Musée d'Orsay da ke Paris, da ''The Horse Fair'' (a cikin Faransanci: ''Le marché aux chevaux'' ), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rosa Bonheur &#124; The Horse Fair |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/435702 |website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art}}</ref> wanda aka nuna a Salon a 1853 (an gama a 1855) kuma yanzu yana cikin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan a [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] . An yi la'akari da Bonheur a matsayin fitacciyar mai zane-zanen mata na ƙarni na sha tara. <ref>Janson, H. W., Janson, Anthony F. ''History of Art''. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers. 6th edition. {{ISBN|0-13-182895-9}}, page 674.</ref> An ce Bonheur ta kasance lesbian a bayyane, yayin da ta zauna tare da abokin aikinta Nathalie Micas sama da shekaru 40 har zuwa mutuwar Micas. Bayan haka ta zauna tare da mai zane na Amurka Anna Elizabeth Klumpke . [1] Koyaya, wasu suna tabbatar da cewa babu wani abu da ke goyan bayan wannan hasashe.[2] == Ci gaban farko da horo na fasaha == An haifi Bonheur a ranar 16 ga Maris 1822 a Bordeaux, Gironde, yaro mafi girma a cikin iyalin masu zane-zane.[1] Mahaifiyarta Sophie Bonheur (née Marquis), malamin piano; ta mutu lokacin da Rosa ke da shekaru goma sha ɗaya. Mahaifinta shi ne Oscar-Raymond Bonheur, mai zane-zane da zane-zane wanda ya karfafa baiwar 'yarsa ta fasaha.[2] Kodayake asalin Yahudawa ne, dangin Bonheur sun bi Saint-Simonianism, ƙungiyar kirista ta gurguzu wacce ke inganta ilimin mata tare da maza.[3] 'Yan uwan Bonheur sun hada da masu zane-zane na dabbobi Auguste Bonheur da Juliette Bonheur, da kuma mai zane-zane Isidore Jules Bonheur. Francis Galton ya yi amfani da Bonheurs a matsayin misali na "Genius na gado" a cikin rubutunsa na 1869. [4] Bonheur ta koma Paris a shekara ta 1828 tana da shekaru shida tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yan uwanta, bayan mahaifinta ya riga su kafa zama da samun kudin shiga a can. Ta hanyar asusun iyali, ta kasance yarinya marar biyayya kuma tana da wahalar koyon karatu, kodayake za ta zana sa'o'i da fensir da takarda kafin ta koyi magana. Mahaifiyarta ta koya mata karatu da rubutu ta hanyar tambayar ta zabi da zana dabba daban-daban ga kowane harafi na haruffa. Mai zane ya yaba da ƙaunar da take da ita na zana dabbobi ga waɗannan darussan karatu tare da mahaifiyarta. A makaranta, sau da yawa tana da rikici kuma an kore ta sau da yawa. Bayan da ya gaza koyo tare da mai sutura yana da shekaru goma sha biyu, mahaifinta ya fara horo a matsayin mai zane. Mahaifinta ya ba ta damar bin sha'awarta wajen zanen dabbobi ta hanyar kawo dabbobi masu rai zuwa ɗakin karatu na iyali don karatu. [[Fayil:Rosa_Bonheur,_The_Horse_Fair,_1852–55.jpg|left|thumb|''The Horse Fair'' (1852–55; Metropolitan Museum of Art)]] Biye da tsarin karatun gargajiya na makarantar fasaha na lokacin, Bonheur ta fara horo ta hanyar kwafin hotuna daga zane-zane da kuma zane-zane. Yayin da horar da ita ta ci gaba, ta yi nazarin dabbobin gida, gami da dawakai, tumaki, shanu, awaki, da sauran dabbobi a cikin makiyaya a kusa da Paris, filayen Villiers kusa da Levallois-Perret, da kuma Bois de Boulogne. A shekara goma sha huɗu, ta fara kwafin zane-zane a Louvre. Daga cikin masu zane-zane da ta fi so sune Nicolas Poussin da Peter Paul Rubens, kodayake ta kuma kwafe zane-zanen Paulus Potter, Frans Pourbus the Younger, Louis Léopold Robert, Salvatore Rosa, da Karel Dujardin. <ref name="Boime" /> == Nasarar farko da ci gaban aiki == [[Fayil:Rosa_Bonheur_-_Ploughing_in_Nevers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|''Yin noma a cikin Nivernais'', Musée d'OrsayGidan Tarihi na Orsay]] Babban nasarar Bonheur ta farko za a iya danganta shi da The Horse Fair, wanda aka fara nunawa a Salon na Paris a 1853. An fara zanen ne a shekara ta 1851 kuma an kammala shi a shekara ta 2015. Ya auna takwas da goma sha shida feet (2.4 da 4.9 m) kuma yana nuna kasuwar da aka gudanar a Paris, a kan titin da ke kusa da itace na Hôpital, kusa da Asibitin Pitié-Salpêtrière, wanda ke bayyane a bayan zane. Akwai raguwar da za a iya samu a cikin National Gallery da ke Landan. Bonheur ta kasance tana nuna aikinta a Salon na Paris na shekaru da yawa kafin ta nuna The Horse Fair, tana samun lambobin yabo da ƙaramin yabo.<ref name=":13" /> Wannan har ma ya haifar da kwamishinan Ploughing a cikin Nivernais daga jihar, wanda aka nuna a 1849 kuma yanzu ana nuna shi a cikin Musée d'Orsay da ke Paris.<ref name="orsay2">{{Cite web |title=Rosa Bonheur: ''Labourage nivernais'' |url=http://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/oeuvres-commentees/recherche/commentaire/commentaire_id/labourage-nivernais-31.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404021133/https://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/oeuvres-commentees/recherche/commentaire/commentaire_id/labourage-nivernais-31.html |archive-date=4 April 2019 |access-date=24 October 2014 |publisher=[[Musée d'Orsay]]}}</ref> Saboda The Horse Fair da ke haifar da muhawara da jayayya tsakanin masu sukar da masu tarawa lokacin da aka fara nuna shi a Salon na Paris, ya ba da damar Bonheur ta ƙirƙiri hoton jama'a kuma ta saka kanta cikin duniyar fasaha ta duniya. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan muhawara ita ce Comte de Nieuwerkerke (1811 - 1892) ya nuna cewa jihar ta ba da izinin Bonheur don ƙirƙirar aikin, kodayake babu wani takarda da aka sani don tallafawa wannan ma'anar, kuma Bonheur kanta ta shiga cikin ƙoƙarin lalata shi. A shekara ta 1856, Bonheur ta yi tafiya zuwa Ingila da Scotland tare da Micas, inda ta sadu da [[Sarauniya Victoria]], John Ruskin, da sauran manyan masu zane-zane na Burtaniya.<ref name=":13" /> A Scotland, ta kammala zane-zane da karatu don ayyukan da suka biyo baya kamar Highland Shepherd, an kammala shi a 1859, The Highland Raid, an kammala ta a 1860, da sauran zane-zane. Wadannan ɓangarorin sun nuna hanyar rayuwa a cikin Highlands na Scotland wanda ya ɓace ƙarni daya da suka gabata, kuma yana da babban roƙo ga ƙwarewar [[Zamanin Victorian|Victorian]]. Bonheur ta nuna aikinta a Fadar Fine Arts da Ginin Mata a baje kolin Columbian na Duniya na 1893 a Chicago, Illinois . <ref name="Nichols">{{Cite web |last=Nichols |first=K. L. |title=Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair & Exposition, Chicago 1893 |url=http://arcadiasystems.org/academia/cassatt11.html#bonheurR |access-date=24 July 2018}}</ref> A cikin 1889 da 1890, ta haɓaka abota da masanin zane-zane na Amurka Cyrus Dallin, wanda ke karatu a Paris. Tare suka yi tafiya zuwa Neuilly a wajen Paris don zana dabbobin da kuma jefa Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show a sansanin su. A cikin 1890 Bonheur ya zana Cody a kan doki. Ayyukan Dallin daga wannan lokacin, "A Signal of Peace" za a kuma nuna shi a Birnin Chicago a 1893 kuma ya zama babban mataki na farko a cikin aikinsa. Kodayake ta fi shahara a Ingila fiye da a asalinsa Faransa, Empress Eugénie ta yi mata ado da Legion of Honour na Faransa a 1865, kuma an inganta ta zuwa Jami'in Order a 1894. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Base Léonore, recensement des récipiendaires de la Légion d'honneur |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER&FIELD_1=Cnoms&VALUE_1=bonheur&FIELD_2=PRENOMS&VALUE_2=&FIELD_3=DATE%2dNSS&VALUE_3=&FIELD_4=LIEU%2dNSS&VALUE_4=&FIELD_5=Nom%20de%20jeune%20fille&VALUE_5=&FIELD_6=SEXE&VALUE_6=%20&FIELD_7=COTE&VALUE_7=&NUMBER=3&GRP=0&REQ=%28%28bonheur%29%20%3aNOM%2cNOM2%2cNOM%2dJF%2cNOM%2dMARI%2cSURNOM%2cNOTES%20%29&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P&SPEC=9&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=1&MAX3=100&DOM=All |website=culture.gouv.fr}}</ref> Ita ce mace ta farko da aka ba ta wannan lambar yabo. [[Fayil:Rosa_Bonheur_with_Bull_,_by_E_L_Dubufe.jpg|left|thumb|Edouard Louis Dubufe, ''Portrait of Rosa Bonheur'' 1857. Symbolic of her work as an ''Animalière'', the bull was painted by Bonheur herself.]] == Gudanarwa da kasuwa don aikinta == Bonheur was represented by the art dealer Ernest Gambart (1814–1902). It's unknown when the two of them first met, but by 1854, the two were on close terms. Gambart served as a friend, sponsor, and promoter for Bonheur's work and went to great lengths to ensure her work would be pushed to wider audiences. By 1855, Gambart had bought ''The Horse Fair'' for forty thousand francs so that he could display the painting in an exhibition of French art located in England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ernest Gambart |url=https://www.goodallartists.ca/ernest.htm |website=goodallartists.ca}}</ref> Through this exhibition, Bonheur's work was recognized by several English critics, such as William Rossetti, who commented on it positively. Regardless of the positive attention that Bonheur's work gained, she still received backlash for the fact that she was a woman artist. But through ''The Horse Fair'' being displayed in England, even at one point being moved to Buckingham Palace for a brief time to be studied by Queen Victoria, it erased all doubts that Bonheur's work was made by herself and paved the way for her success.<ref name=":13" /> An halicci zane-zane da yawa na aikin Bonheur daga haifuwa ta Charles George Lewis (1808-1880), ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane mafi kyau na ranar. A shekara ta 1859, nasarar da ta samu ta ba ta damar komawa Château de By kusa da Fontainebleau, ba da nisa da Paris ba, inda ta zauna har tsawon rayuwarta. Gidan yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ne da aka keɓe mata. == Rayuwa da gado == Mata galibi ana ilimantar da su ne kawai a matsayin masu zane-zane a zamanin Bonheur, kuma ta hanyar zama irin wannan mai zane-zane mai cin nasara ta taimaka wajen buɗe ƙofofi ga mata masu zane-zanen da suka bi ta. An san Bonheur da sanya tufafin maza; ta danganta zaɓinta na wando ga yadda za su yi aiki tare da dabbobi (duba Rational dress). Ta zauna tare da abokin aikinta na farko, Nathalie Micas, sama da shekaru 40 har zuwa mutuwar Micas, kuma daga baya ta fara dangantaka da mai zane na Amurka Anna Elizabeth Klumpke . A lokacin da yawancin jami'an Faransa suka dauki lesbianism a matsayin dabba kuma suka haukace shi, Maganar Bonheur game da rayuwarta ta kasance mai ban mamaki. [[Fayil:Anna_Klumpke_-_Portrait_of_Rosa_Bonheur_(1898).jpg|thumb|[[Anna Elizabeth Klumpke]])">Hoton Farin Ciki na Anna Elizabeth Klumpke]] A cikin duniyar da ake nuna bambancin jinsi, <ref name="Boime 1981">{{Cite journal |last=Boime |first=Albert |date=December 1981 |title=The case of Rosa Bonheur: Why should a woman want to be more like a man? |journal=Art History |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=384–409 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-8365.1981.tb00733.x}}</ref> Bonheur ya karya iyakoki ta hanyar yanke shawarar sanya wando, riguna, da igiyoyi, kodayake ba a cikin hotunan da aka fentin ba ko hotunan da aka sanya. Ba ta yi haka ba saboda tana so ta zama namiji, kodayake a wasu lokuta tana kiran kanta a matsayin jikan ko ɗan'uwa lokacin da take magana game da iyalinta; maimakon haka, ta nuna kanta da iko da 'yanci da aka tanada ga maza.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Van Slyke |first=Gretchen |date=January 1999 |title=Gynocentric matrimony: The fin-de-siécle alliance of Rosa Bonheur and Anna Klumpke |journal=Nineteenth-Century Contexts |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=489–502 |doi=10.1080/08905499908583461 |pmid=22039638}}</ref> Har ila yau, ta watsa shirye-shiryen jima'i a lokacin da ra'ayin lesbian ya kunshi mata waɗanda suka yanke gashin kansu, suka sa wando, kuma suka sha sigari. Rosa Bonheur ta yi duka uku. Bonheur ba ta taɓa bayyana a bayyane cewa ita 'yar luwaɗi ce ba, amma salon rayuwarta da kuma yadda ta yi magana game da abokan aikinta mata sun nuna wannan.<ref>Zimmerman, Bonnie (2013). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=YTyBAAAAQBAJ&dq=bonheur+lesbian&pg=PA125 Encyclopedia of Lesbian Histories and Cultures]''. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. p. 125. {{ISBN|9781136787515}}.</ref> Bonheur, yayin da yake jin daɗin ayyukan da aka tanada ga maza (kamar farauta da shan sigari), yana kallon zama mace a matsayin wani abu mafi girma fiye da duk abin da mutum zai iya bayarwa ko kwarewa. Ta kalli maza a matsayin wawaye kuma ta ambaci cewa maza kawai da take da lokaci ko kulawa da su ne bijimai da ta zana.<ref name="Boime 1981" /> Daga 1800 har zuwa 2013, an haramta mata a Paris, Faransa, su sa wando ba tare da izinin 'yan sanda ba, tare da kaɗan kawai. An dakatar da wannan a lokacin yakin duniya na da kuma bayan haka, amma a lokacin Bonheur, har yanzu batun ne.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Was it really illegal for women in France to wear trousers until 2013? |url=https://www.thelocal.fr/20220825/french-history-myths-it-was-illegal-for-women-in-france-to-wear-trousers-until-2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wills |first=Matthew |date=28 May 2022 |title=Rosa Bonheur's Permission to Wear Pants |url=https://daily.jstor.org/rosa-bonheurs-permission-to-wear-pants/ |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=JSTOR Daily}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1850, Bonheur ta nemi izini daga 'yan sanda don sanya wando, saboda wannan shine tufafin da ta fi so don zuwa kasuwannin tumaki da shanu don nazarin dabbobin da ta zana.<ref>{{Cite web |last=France |first=Connexion |title=Women wearing trousers was illegal in France until 2013 |url=https://www.connexionfrance.com/Mag/French-Life/did-you-know-women-wearing-trousers-in-France-was-illegal-until-2013 |access-date=24 April 2021 |website=www.connexionfrance.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Fayil:Rosa_Bonheur_Calves_1879.jpg|left|thumb|Kashewa da Sa'o'i, 1879]] Having chosen to never become an adjunct or appendage to a man in terms of painting, she decided she would be her own boss and that she would lean on herself and her female partners instead. She had her partners focus on the home life while she took on the role of breadwinner by concentrating on her painting. Bonheur's legacy paved the way for other lesbian artists who didn't favour the life society had laid out for them.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lampela |first=Laurel |date=2001 |title=Daring to Be Different: A Look at Three Lesbian Artists |journal=Art Education |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=45–54 |doi=10.2307/3193946 |jstor=3193946 |s2cid=189018696}}</ref> Tare da sauran masu zane-zane na ainihi na karni na 19, don yawancin karni na 20 Bonheur ya fadi daga fashion, kuma a cikin 1978 wani mai sukar ya bayyana Ploughing a cikin Nivernais a matsayin "an manta da shi gaba ɗaya kuma da wuya a janye shi daga mantuwa"; duk da haka, a wannan shekarar ya kasance wani ɓangare na jerin zane-zane da gwamnatin Faransa ta aika wa China don baje kolin da ake kira "The French Landscape and Peasant, 1820-1905".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Muratova |first=Xenia |year=1978 |title=Current and Forthcoming Exhibitions: Paris and China |journal=[[The Burlington Magazine]] |volume=120 |issue=901 |pages=257–60 |jstor=879183}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, an sake farfado da sunanta. Rosa Bonheur Memorial Park wani makabartar dabbobi ne da ke Elkridge, Maryland, wanda aka kafa a 1935, kuma yana aiki sosai har zuwa 2002. Masanin tarihin fasaha Linda Nochlin na 1971 da ya sa babu wata babbar mata masu zane-zane? , an dauke shi rubutun farko ga tarihin fasaha na mata da ka'idar fasaha ta mata, ya ƙunshi wani sashi game da kuma mai taken "Rosa Bonheur". Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan Bonheur, Monarchs of the Forest, an sayar da shi a gwanjo a cikin 2008 don sama da $ 200,000.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Christie's |title=Rosa Bonheur (French, 1822-1899) |url=https://www.christies.com/lotfinder/paintings/rosa-bonheur-monarchs-of-the-forest-5127330-details.aspx |website=christies.com}}</ref> Don girmamawa ga mai zane, guinguettes hudu na Paris suna ɗauke da sunan Rosa Bonheur . An buɗe na farko a cikin 2008 a cikin Parc des Buttes-Chaumont . Virginie Despentes ta ambaci shi a cikin jerin litattafansa, Vernon Subutex . Na biyu a cikin 2014 a kan bankunan Seine a Port des Invalides, na uku a cikin 2017 a Asnières-sur-Seine, kuma na huɗu a cikin 2021 a cikin Bois de Vincennes, gidan Rosa Bonheur Modern Team (RBMT) na ƙungiyoyin wasanni daban-daban da ƙungiyar motsa jiki. Kowane wuri na hudu na Rosa Bonheur gida ne ga ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta harsuna da yawa, wanda aka fi sani da "Viens Chanter Bonheur," wanda mawaƙi da mai zane-zane Damien Bousquet ke jagoranta. A ranar 16 ga Maris 2022, [[Google]] ta girmama Bonheur tare da Doodle don yin bikin cika shekaru 200 da haihuwarta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google |url=https://www.google.com/?doodle=207425349&hl=en&source=sh/cp/do |access-date=16 March 2022 |website=www.google.com |language=en}}</ref> Doodle ya kai kasashe biyar: Amurka, Ireland, Faransa, Iceland da Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Remembering French painter Rosa Bonheur |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/16/rosa-bonheur-why-google-honurs-her-today |access-date=16 March 2022 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Fayil:Rosa_Bonheur_studio_and_museum.jpg|thumb|Rosa Bonheur Studio da gidan kayan gargajiya. Thomery Faransa]] == Ayyukan tarihin rayuwa == [[Fayil:Rosa_Bonheur_-_Muletiers_espagnols_traversent_les_Pyrénées_(1857).jpg|thumb|''Mutanen Espanya suna tsallaka Pyrenees'', 1875]] The first biography of Bonheur was published during her lifetime: a pamphlet written by Eugène de Mirecourt, ''Les Contemporains: Rosa Bonheur,'' which appeared just after her Salon success with ''The Horse Fair'' in 1856. Bonheur later corrected and annotated this document.{{Ana bukatan hujja|reason=no citation given|date=March 2016}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="no citation given (March 2016)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Littafin 1905 Women Painters of the World (wanda Walter Shaw Sparrow ya tattara kuma ya shirya) an sanya shi "daga lokacin Caterina Vigri, 1413-1463, zuwa Rosa Bonheur da yau". Anna Klumpke, abokiyar Bonheur ce ta rubuta labarin na biyu a shekarar karshe ta rayuwarta. Tarihin Klumpke, wanda aka buga a 1909 a matsayin Rosa Bonheur: sa vie, son oeuvre, Gretchen Van Slyke ne ya fassara shi a 1997 kuma aka buga shi a matsayin Rosa bonheur: Tarihin mai zane-zane (Auto), wanda ake kira saboda Klumpke ya yi amfani da muryar mutum na farko na Bonheur. Reminiscences of Rosa Bonheur, wanda Theodore Stanton (ɗan Elizabeth Cady Stanton) ya shirya, an buga shi a London da New York a cikin 1910. Ya haɗa da rubuce-rubuce da yawa tsakanin Bonheur da iyalinta da abokai, inda ta bayyana ayyukanta na yin fasaha. == Jerin ayyukan == * ''Ploughing in the Nivernais'', 1849 * ''The Horse Fair'', 1852–1855 * ''Haymaking in the Auvergne'', 1853–1855 * ''The Highland Shepherd'', 1859 * ''A Family of Deer'', 1865 * ''Changing meadows'' (''Changement de pâturages''), 1868 * ''Spanish muleteers crossing the Pyrenees'' (''Muletiers espagnols traversent les Pyrénées''), 1875 * ''Weaning the Calves'', 1879 * ''Relay Hunting'', 1887 * ''Portrait of William F. Cody'', 1889 * ''The Monarch of the herd'', 1868 == Gidan wasan kwaikwayo == == Dubi kuma == * Rosa Bonheur Memorial Park * {{Interlanguage link|Prix Rosa-Bonheur|fr}} (Rosa Bonheur Prize) * Women artists == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Abubuwan da aka samo asali ==   == Ƙarin karantawa == * Dore Ashton, ''Rosa Bonheur: Rayuwa da Labari''. Hotuna da Kalmomi na Denise Browne Harethe. New York: Littafin Studio / The Viking Press, 1981 NYT Review[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE3D61438F937A15756C0A967948260 Binciken NYT] * Catherine Hewitt, ''Art ne a Tyrant: The Unconventional Life of Rosa Bonheur .'' UK An buga ta Icon Books Ltd a cikin 2020. * Isabella Zuralski-Yeager, "Tedesco Frères Selling Rosa Bonheur: An Inquiry into Dealers" Stock Books. " The Getty Research Journal, vol. 16, 2022, https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/721990 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212184749/https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/721990 |date=2023-12-12 }}. == Haɗin waje == * Joseph J. Rishel, "Barbaro bayan Hunt by Marie-Rosalie Bonheur (W1900-1-2) [maɓallin mutu na dindindin]," a cikin John G. Johnson Collection: Tarihi da Ayyukan da aka Zaɓa [maɓalli na dindada], littafin dijital na Philadelphia Museum of Art kyauta.{{Dead link|date=October 2022}} * [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-france-is-leveraging-a-lottery-to-finance-historic-preservation Ta yaya Faransa ke amfani da caca don tallafawa adana tarihi], rahoton PBS Newshour na 2020 tare da al'amuran ciki na ɗakin BonheurGidan aiki * 20 artworks by or after Rosa Bonheur a cikinFasahar Burtaniyashafin yanar gizon * Rosa Bonheur - Binciken Artcyclopedia * Rosa Bonheur - Bayanan tarihin Rehs Galleries da hoton zane-zanen ta Couching Lion, 1872 * [http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/bonheurs-plowing-in-the-nivernais.html Rosa Bonheur Yin shuka a cikin Nivernais (1849).] Tattaunawar bidiyo game da zanen daga smarthistory.khanacademy.org * [https://arthistoryproject.com/artists/rosa-bonheur/ ''Rayuwa ba tare da Yarjejeniya ba''] - Tarihin Rosa Bonheur, zane-zane da rubuce-rubuce a kan Tarihin Fasaha na Trivium * [https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/56268/rec/16 ''Art da birnin daular: New York, 1825-1861''], kundin baje kolin daga Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan (cikakken yana samuwa a kan layi a matsayin PDF), wanda ya ƙunshi kayan akan Bonheur (duba index) * [https://www.loc.gov/pictures/related/?fi=subject&q=Bonheur%2C%20Rosa%2C--1822-1899. "Farin ciki, Rosa,--1822-1899."] Library of Congress * Rosa Bonheura cikin tarin jama'a na Amurka, a shafin yanar gizon Sculpture Census na Faransa * Portraits of Rosa Bonheura cikinNational Portrait Gallery, London {{Rosa Bonheur|state=expanded}}{{New Woman (late 19th century)}}{{Authority control (arts)}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1822]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2b1od9gwv44lzwuxwxxxcl4q1i6elxp 0 146696 837302 814095 2026-05-18T02:00:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837302 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Infobox biography}} Rose Abunaw Makia, wacce aka haifa a yankin Manyu na Kamaru, 'yar siyasa ce ta farko da ta fara amfani da harshen Ingilishi wadda ta zama mace ta farko daga yankunan da ke amfani da Turanci da ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a shekarar 2007. == Haihuwa da farkon rayuwa == An haifi Rose Abunaw a Sashen Manyu, Yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Kamaru, mazabar da ta samar da shugabanni da dama masu tasiri a harshen Ingilishi. Tarbiyarta a Manyu ta fallasa ta ga gaskiyar al'amura, wanda daga baya ya tsara manufofinta na siyasa ga mata da al'ummomin karkara. == Aikin siyasa == Ta fara aikinta a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Dimokuraɗiyya da Ci Gaba ( UNDP ). A shekarar 1992, an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar Majalisa tare da wasu mata 23, wanda hakan ya nuna ci gaba ga wakilcin mata a majalisar dokokin Kamaru. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Hon. Rose Abunaw's vision of women era as she quits Mohwa – Cameroon Concord News |url=https://www.cameroonconcordnews.com/hon-rose-abunaws-vision-of-women-era-as-she-quits-mohwa/ |access-date=2025-11-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2000, ta yi murabus daga UNDP ta shiga jam'iyyar adawa ta Kamaru mai mulki ta Democratic Movement (CPDM), inda aka sake zaɓenta a matsayin 'yar Majalisa. A shekarar 2007, ta kafa tarihi a matsayin mace ta farko da ke amfani da Turanci a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Majalisar Dokokin Kamaru, matsayin da ta riƙe da matsayi mai girma. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Camerounlink.com |title=Camerounlink.com, Portail web du Cameroun: Actualité,Vidéos,Galeries d´Images,Immobiliers,Emplois |url=https://camerounlink.com/printnews.php?nid=75313 |access-date=2025-11-25 |website=Camerounlink.com}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2025-03-20 |title=Hon. Rose Abunaw's vision of women era as she quits Mohwa – Cameroon Intelligence Report |url=https://www.cameroonintelligencereport.com/hon-rose-abunaws-vision-of-women-era-as-she-quits-mohwa/ |access-date=2025-11-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Emilia Monjowa Lifaka]] ta gaje ta. == Ganewa da jagoranci == Ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliyar yanki ta Ƙungiyar 'Yan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta Afirka, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kendemeh |first=Emmanuel |date=2005-07-28 |title=Cameroon: Hon. Rose Abunaw Makia : "International Recognition For Cameroon" |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200507280394.html}}</ref> kuma Mai Ba da Shawara kan Fasaha a shirye-shiryen ƙasa da ƙasa, ciki har da Wasannin Zaman Lafiya na Duniya, wanda ke nuna tasirinta a wajen Kamaru. Abunaw tana da digiri na gaba a Tsarin Ilimi da Tarihi da kuma takardar sheda daga Cibiyar Horarwa da Ilimi ta Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. An karɓe ta a matsayin Jarumin Jarumi na Ƙasa saboda hidimarta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Cameroon Order of Merit |url=https://gcon.cm/index.php/en/the-national-orders/the-cameroon-order-of-merit |access-date=2025-11-25 |website=gcon.cm |archive-date=2024-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216054819/https://www.gcon.cm/index.php/en/the-national-orders/the-cameroon-order-of-merit |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyukan da aka yi kwanan nan == A farkon shekarar 2025, Hon. Rose Abunaw ta ci gaba da fafutukar neman shugabancin mata a Kamaru kuma an ruwaito cewa ta sauya goyon bayanta tsakanin ƙungiyoyin mata a Manyu. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":1"/> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] fl76h4km560zhxlmmhmcf60yoxwasny 0 146732 837332 814434 2026-05-18T05:32:57Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Saado Ali Warsame ( Somali ; 1950 - 23 Yuli 2014) Mawakiya ce 'yar asalin Somaliya kuma 'yar Amurka kuma 'yar siyasa. Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa a Majalisar Tarayya ta Somaliya wacce ta wakilci Jihar Puntland ta Somaliya a shekarar 2012 har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe ta. Fitacciyar jaruma a fannin wakokin gargajiya na Somaliya, fasaharta da ayyukanta na majalisa sun mayar da hankali kan adalci na siyasa da zamantakewa. A ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2014, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi suka harbe ta har lahira a Mogadishu. == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Warsame a shekara ta 1950 a garin Buuhoodle da ke yankin Togdheer a [[Somaliya]] . Ta fito daga gidan makiyaya na kabilar Khalid Habarwaa na yankin Dhulbahante Harti na kabilar Darod . <ref name="Wssfla">{{Cite web |last=Abdulla |first=Ali H. |title=Saado Sings for Las Anod |url=http://wardheernews.com/Articles_2010/April/Ali_Abdulla/07_Sado_sings_for_Las_Anod.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528123624/http://wardheernews.com/Articles_2010/April/Ali_Abdulla/07_Sado_sings_for_Las_Anod.html |archive-date=28 May 2012 |access-date=24 July 2014 |publisher=WardheerNews}}</ref> Bayan fara yakin basasa a Somaliya a farkon shekarun 1990, Warsame ta koma Minneapolis, [[Minnesota]] . Daga baya ta zauna na ɗan lokaci a St. Cloud . A shekarar 2012, Warsame ya koma Somaliya don yin aiki a sabuwar gwamnatin tarayya da aka kafa wacce ke da hedikwata a [[Mogadishu]] . == Sana'a == === Kiɗa === [[Fayil:Saadoaliw4.jpg|right|thumb|Saado Ali Warsame tana yin wasa a wani taron al'ummar Somaliya da aka shirya don girmama ta (2011).]] Warsame ta kasance fitacciyar jaruma a cikin wakokin gargajiya na Somaliya . An san fasaharta da muhimmanci saboda muhimmancinta ga adalci na siyasa da zamantakewa, da kuma kishin ƙasa da soyayya ta soyayya. Sau da yawa tana amfani da barkwanci, misalai da kuma ambato na tarihi don isar da jigogi masu rikitarwa ta hanyar da za a iya fahimta. <ref name="Wssfla"/> Waƙar Warsame "Laand Karuusar" ta soki tsarin mulkin mallaka a gwamnatin soja mai mulki. Ta kuma zargi rashin iya gudanar da shugabanci da laifin lalacewar kayayyakin more rayuwa a otal-otal biyu masu tauraro biyar na Mogadishu a wancan lokacin, waɗanda aka gina su da kuɗin gwamnati. Bugu da ƙari, Warsame tana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mawakan Somaliya da suka shiga cikin waƙar "Deelley" mai dogon lokaci. Ta yi amfani da damar don kare manufar 'yan arewa daga gwamnatin da ke da rinjaye a kudanci. <ref name="Wssfla"/> Bayan fara yakin basasar a shekarun 1990, waƙoƙin Warsame sun jaddada asalin ƙasa da kuma shiga cikin tsarin sake gina bayan rikici. Wakokinta na "Aan kuu Taliyo" sun yi barkwanci game da rikicin siyasa. Warsame ya kuma goyi bayan tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban ƙasar Somaliya Muhammad Ali Samatar a lokacin shari'ar farar hula da aka shigar a kansa a shekarar 2009, yana mai imanin cewa an ware shi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a matsayin memba na tsohuwar gwamnatin. <ref name="Wssfla"/> Bugu da kari, Warsame ya soki kasar [[Somaliland]] . Waƙarta mai suna "Libdhimeyside Laas Caanood, Laba maahaa Waddankeennu" musamman ta yaba da birnin Las Anod, wanda sojojin Somaliland suka kama a shekara ta 2007, saboda rawar da ta taka a tarihi a matsayin matattarar [[Ƙungiyar Dervish (Somali)|ƙungiyar Dervish]] mai kishin ƙasa da mulkin mallaka. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Taken yana fassara da "Ya Las Anod, koyaushe za ku ci gaba da kasancewa wani ɓangare na Somaliya, ƙasarmu ɗaya ce." <ref name="Wssfla"/> === Ɗan Majalisar Tarayya ta Somaliya === Bayan kafa Majalisar Tarayya ta Somaliya a shekarar 2012, Warsame ta koma babban birnin Mogadishu, wanda ke lardin Banaadir a kudu maso gabashin kasar. Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa a sabuwar majalisar dokoki, wadda ke wakiltar mazabar yankin arewa maso gabashin Puntland . == Mutuwa == [[Fayil:Afiishhd2.png|right|thumb|Abdulkadir Ali, tsohon shugaban kungiyar 'yan kasuwan Amurka ta Somaliya, yana magana a wani taron tunawa da Saado Ali Warsame. ]] A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, wasu mahara da ba a san ko su waye ba sun harbe Warsame da direbanta a Mogadishu yayin da ake tuka ta zuwa wani otel. [[Al-Shabaab (ƙungiyar Mayaƙa)|Al-Shabaab]] ta dauki alhakin harin, wanda ta ce wani bangare ne na yakin neman zabenta kan 'yan majalisar dokokin Somaliya. Shugaban Somaliya Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, Firayim Minista Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan Somaliya Nicholas Kay, Jakadan [[Jamus]] a Somaliya Andreas Peschke, da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka duk sun fitar da sanarwa suna Allah wadai da kisan gillar da kuma jajantawa iyalan Warsame. <ref name="Smmswc" /> Shugabannin al'ummar Somaliya 'yan Amurka a Minnesota suma sun nemi Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen ta gudanar da cikakken bincike kan mutuwarta. Bugu da kari, Firayim Minista Ahmed ya yi alƙawarin kama wadanda suka aikata laifin. === Jana'iza === A ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2014, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta yi jana'izar jiha don girmama Warsame a fadar shugaban ƙasa ta Villa Somalia da ke babban birnin ƙasar. Shugaba Mohamud, Firayim Minista Ahmed, Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Mohamed Osman Jawari, Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki na Farko Jaylaani Nur Ikar, Magajin Garin Mogadishu [[Hassan Mohammed Hussaini|Hassan Mohamed Hussein Mungab]], ministocin majalisar ministoci, 'yan majalisa, shahararrun mawaka da tsoffin abokan aiki duk sun halarci jana'izar, inda aka karanta addu'o'in Janaza. Daga baya an binne Warsame a makabartar Asibitin Medina da ke gundumar Wadajir a Mogadishu. === Gwaji === A watan Afrilun 2015, an yanke wa wasu jami'an Al-Shabaab biyu hukuncin kisa, daga baya aka kashe su saboda kisan gillar Warsame da kuma kisan wasu jami'an gwamnatin tarayya da dama. === Shari'ar Dahabshiil ta 2015 === A shekarar 2015, ɗan Saado Ali Warsame, Harbi Hussein, ya kai ƙarar kamfanin aika kuɗi na Dahabshiil bisa zargin da ake masa na daukar nauyin kisan da ƙungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Al-Shabaab ta yi wa mahaifiyarsa. A shekarar 2011, Warsame ya rera waƙar zanga-zangar da ake kira da a kauracewa kamfanin aika kuɗi. Dahabshiil ya musanta duk wani zargi na safarar kuɗi, tallafin ta'addanci da kuma kisan gillar kwangila. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Simons |first=Abby |date=2015-12-15 |title=Son of slain Somali political activist sues money-transfer business |url=https://www.startribune.com/son-of-slain-somali-political-activist-sues-money-transfer-business/361644181/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Star Tribune |archive-date=2023-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719080338/https://www.startribune.com/son-of-slain-somali-political-activist-sues-money-transfer-business/361644181/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kyaututtuka == [[Fayil:Saadoaliw3.jpg|right|thumb|Abokan Somaliya Hodan Nalayeh da Hassan Abdillahi suna karrama Saado Ali Warsame a taron SRAP a [[Toronto]] (2011).]] A cikin 2011, 'yan'uwan Somaliya Hodan Nalayeh na SRAP da Hassan Abdillahi "Karate" na Ogaal Radio sun ba wa Warsame lambar yabo ta Rayuwa a wani taron SRAP a [[Toronto]] . == Kundin Waƙoƙi == * "Laand Karuufar" * "Aan ku Taliyo" * "Libdhimeyside Laas Caanood, Laba maahaa Waddankeennu" == Duba kuma == * Waƙar Somaliya == Manazarta == .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:27em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:22.5em}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman]{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek]{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman]{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references{list-style-type:lower-roman} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1950]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] q6wyvlsvp94tbeoffijf6vho4fqnjjd 0 146733 837331 814436 2026-05-18T05:32:35Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Saado Ali Warsame ( Somali ; 1950 - 23 Yuli 2014) Mawakiya ce 'yar asalin Somaliya kuma 'yar Amurka kuma 'yar siyasa. Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa a Majalisar Tarayya ta Somaliya wacce ta wakilci Jihar Puntland ta Somaliya a shekarar 2012 har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe ta. Fitacciyar jaruma a fannin waƙokin gargajiya na Somaliya, fasaharta da ayyukanta na majalisa sun mayar da hankali kan adalci na siyasa da zamantakewa. A ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2014, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi suka harbe ta har lahira a Mogadishu. == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Warsame a shekara ta 1950 a garin Buuhoodle da ke yankin Togdheer a [[Somaliya]] . Ta fito daga gidan makiyaya na kabilar Khalid Habarwaa na yankin Dhulbahante Harti na kabilar Darod . <ref name="Wssfla">{{Cite web |last=Abdulla |first=Ali H. |title=Saado Sings for Las Anod |url=http://wardheernews.com/Articles_2010/April/Ali_Abdulla/07_Sado_sings_for_Las_Anod.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528123624/http://wardheernews.com/Articles_2010/April/Ali_Abdulla/07_Sado_sings_for_Las_Anod.html |archive-date=28 May 2012 |access-date=24 July 2014 |publisher=WardheerNews}}</ref> Bayan fara yakin basasa a Somaliya a farkon shekarun 1990, Warsame ta koma Minneapolis, [[Minnesota]] . Daga baya ta zauna na ɗan lokaci a St. Cloud . A shekarar 2012, Warsame ya koma Somaliya don yin aiki a sabuwar gwamnatin tarayya da aka kafa wacce ke da hedikwata a [[Mogadishu]] . == Sana'a == === Kiɗa === [[Fayil:Saadoaliw4.jpg|right|thumb|Saado Ali Warsame tana yin wasa a wani taron al'ummar Somaliya da aka shirya don girmama ta (2011).]] Warsame ta kasance fitacciyar jaruma a cikin wakokin gargajiya na Somaliya . An san fasaharta da muhimmanci saboda muhimmancinta ga adalci na siyasa da zamantakewa, da kuma kishin ƙasa da soyayya ta soyayya. Sau da yawa tana amfani da barkwanci, misalai da kuma ambato na tarihi don isar da jigogi masu rikitarwa ta hanyar da za a iya fahimta. <ref name="Wssfla"/> Waƙar Warsame "Laand Karuusar" ta soki tsarin mulkin mallaka a gwamnatin soja mai mulki. Ta kuma zargi rashin iya gudanar da shugabanci da laifin lalacewar kayayyakin more rayuwa a otal-otal biyu masu tauraro biyar na Mogadishu a wancan lokacin, waɗanda aka gina su da kuɗin gwamnati. Bugu da ƙari, Warsame tana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mawakan Somaliya da suka shiga cikin waƙar "Deelley" mai dogon lokaci. Ta yi amfani da damar don kare manufar 'yan arewa daga gwamnatin da ke da rinjaye a kudanci. <ref name="Wssfla"/> Bayan fara yakin basasar a shekarun 1990, waƙoƙin Warsame sun jaddada asalin ƙasa da kuma shiga cikin tsarin sake gina bayan rikici. Wakokinta na "Aan kuu Taliyo" sun yi barkwanci game da rikicin siyasa. Warsame ya kuma goyi bayan tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban ƙasar Somaliya Muhammad Ali Samatar a lokacin shari'ar farar hula da aka shigar a kansa a shekarar 2009, yana mai imanin cewa an ware shi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a matsayin memba na tsohuwar gwamnatin. <ref name="Wssfla"/> Bugu da kari, Warsame ya soki kasar [[Somaliland]] . Waƙarta mai suna "Libdhimeyside Laas Caanood, Laba maahaa Waddankeennu" musamman ta yaba da birnin Las Anod, wanda sojojin Somaliland suka kama a shekara ta 2007, saboda rawar da ta taka a tarihi a matsayin matattarar [[Ƙungiyar Dervish (Somali)|ƙungiyar Dervish]] mai kishin ƙasa da mulkin mallaka. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Taken yana fassara da "Ya Las Anod, koyaushe za ku ci gaba da kasancewa wani ɓangare na Somaliya, ƙasarmu ɗaya ce." <ref name="Wssfla"/> === Ɗan Majalisar Tarayya ta Somaliya === Bayan kafa Majalisar Tarayya ta Somaliya a shekarar 2012, Warsame ta koma babban birnin Mogadishu, wanda ke lardin Banaadir a kudu maso gabashin kasar. Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa a sabuwar majalisar dokoki, wadda ke wakiltar mazabar yankin arewa maso gabashin Puntland . == Mutuwa == [[Fayil:Afiishhd2.png|right|thumb|Abdulkadir Ali, tsohon shugaban kungiyar 'yan kasuwan Amurka ta Somaliya, yana magana a wani taron tunawa da Saado Ali Warsame. ]] A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, wasu mahara da ba a san ko su waye ba sun harbe Warsame da direbanta a Mogadishu yayin da ake tuka ta zuwa wani otel. [[Al-Shabaab (ƙungiyar Mayaƙa)|Al-Shabaab]] ta dauki alhakin harin, wanda ta ce wani bangare ne na yakin neman zabenta kan 'yan majalisar dokokin Somaliya. Shugaban Somaliya Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, Firayim Minista Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan Somaliya Nicholas Kay, Jakadan [[Jamus]] a Somaliya Andreas Peschke, da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka duk sun fitar da sanarwa suna Allah wadai da kisan gillar da kuma jajantawa iyalan Warsame. <ref name="Smmswc" /> Shugabannin al'ummar Somaliya 'yan Amurka a Minnesota suma sun nemi Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen ta gudanar da cikakken bincike kan mutuwarta. Bugu da kari, Firayim Minista Ahmed ya yi alƙawarin kama wadanda suka aikata laifin. === Jana'iza === A ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2014, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta yi jana'izar jiha don girmama Warsame a fadar shugaban ƙasa ta Villa Somalia da ke babban birnin ƙasar. Shugaba Mohamud, Firayim Minista Ahmed, Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Mohamed Osman Jawari, Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki na Farko Jaylaani Nur Ikar, Magajin Garin Mogadishu [[Hassan Mohammed Hussaini|Hassan Mohamed Hussein Mungab]], ministocin majalisar ministoci, 'yan majalisa, shahararrun mawaka da tsoffin abokan aiki duk sun halarci jana'izar, inda aka karanta addu'o'in Janaza. Daga baya an binne Warsame a makabartar Asibitin Medina da ke gundumar Wadajir a Mogadishu. === Gwaji === A watan Afrilun 2015, an yanke wa wasu jami'an Al-Shabaab biyu hukuncin kisa, daga baya aka kashe su saboda kisan gillar Warsame da kuma kisan wasu jami'an gwamnatin tarayya da dama. === Shari'ar Dahabshiil ta 2015 === A shekarar 2015, ɗan Saado Ali Warsame, Harbi Hussein, ya kai ƙarar kamfanin aika kuɗi na Dahabshiil bisa zargin da ake masa na daukar nauyin kisan da ƙungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Al-Shabaab ta yi wa mahaifiyarsa. A shekarar 2011, Warsame ya rera waƙar zanga-zangar da ake kira da a kauracewa kamfanin aika kuɗi. Dahabshiil ya musanta duk wani zargi na safarar kuɗi, tallafin ta'addanci da kuma kisan gillar kwangila. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Simons |first=Abby |date=2015-12-15 |title=Son of slain Somali political activist sues money-transfer business |url=https://www.startribune.com/son-of-slain-somali-political-activist-sues-money-transfer-business/361644181/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Star Tribune |archive-date=2023-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719080338/https://www.startribune.com/son-of-slain-somali-political-activist-sues-money-transfer-business/361644181/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kyaututtuka == [[Fayil:Saadoaliw3.jpg|right|thumb|Abokan Somaliya Hodan Nalayeh da Hassan Abdillahi suna karrama Saado Ali Warsame a taron SRAP a [[Toronto]] (2011).]] A cikin 2011, 'yan'uwan Somaliya Hodan Nalayeh na SRAP da Hassan Abdillahi "Karate" na Ogaal Radio sun ba wa Warsame lambar yabo ta Rayuwa a wani taron SRAP a [[Toronto]] . == Kundin Waƙoƙi == * "Laand Karuufar" * "Aan ku Taliyo" * "Libdhimeyside Laas Caanood, Laba maahaa Waddankeennu" == Duba kuma == * Waƙar Somaliya == Manazarta == .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:27em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:22.5em}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman]{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek]{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman]{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references{list-style-type:lower-roman} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1950]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] f4svnitpvppt65x55l1zhjokkkntude 0 146769 837123 829463 2026-05-17T15:27:56Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Priscilla Otti (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1970) 'yar siyasa ce kuma 'yar kasuwa a Najeriya . Ita ce Uwargidan Shugaban Kasa ta Jihar Abia a yanzu a matsayin matar Alex Otti, gwamnan Jihar. == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Priscilla Otti a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1970, a [[Aba|Aba, Jihar Abia]] . Ta yi karatun sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata da ke Aba, sannan daga baya ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]], [[Nsukka]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 December 2025 |title=Otti pens beautiful words for wife on her birthday |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/844854-otti-pens-beautiful-words-for-wife-on-her-birthday.html |website=Premium Times}}</ref> <ref name="gist">{{Cite web |title=Priscilla Otti biography |url=https://gistflare.com.ng/priscilla-otti-biography-age-wikipedia-net-worth-state-of-origin-education-husband-children-parents-son-daughter/ |access-date=23 March 2026 |website=gistflare.com}}</ref> Bayan kammala karatunta, ta yi aiki a matsayin [[Banki|ma'aikacin banki]] kafin ta zama 'yar kasuwa. <ref name="will">{{Cite web |date=July 16, 2023 |title=First Ladies and their pet projects |url=https://thewillnews.com/first-ladies-and-their-pet-projects/ |website=The Will News}}</ref> A matsayinta na Uwargidan Shugaban Kasa, ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin 'yan mata da mata, da kuma yaki da cin zarafin mata bisa ga jinsi, kuma ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2024 |title="My passion is to ensure that the girl child is protected to succeed" - Mrs Otti |url=https://nationalambassadorngr.com/mrs-otti-my-passion-is-to-ensure-that-the-girl-child-is-protected-to-succeed/ |website=National Ambassador Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2025 |title=We'll sustain fight against GBV, improve young women's empowerment - Otti's wife |url=https://punchng.com/well-sustain-fight-against-gbv-improve-young-womens-empowerment-ottis-wife/ |website=Punch Nigeria}}</ref> Ta kuma tallafawa harkokin kula da yara ta hanyar bayar da gudummawa, kuma ta shiga cikin ci gaban al'umma ta hanyar kaddamar da ayyukan ilimi da kiwon lafiya a Jihar Abia. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 June 2025 |title=Two years in office as her excellency Mrs Priscilla Otti commissions life changing projects |url=https://peopleofabia.com/two-years-in-office-her-excellency-mrs-priscilla-otti-commissions-life-changing-projects-in-isiala-ngwa |website=People of Abia }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2024 |title=Mrs. Otti commends Mbaise Daughters for their resilience, commitment to community development |url=https://nationalambassadorngr.com/abia-first-lady-becomes-matron-mdia/ |website=National Amabassador Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2025 |title=Otti donates educational materials to schoolchildren in Abia |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2025/09/17/otti-donates-educational-materials-to-schoolchildren-in-abia/ |website=This Day Live}}</ref> A shekarar 2026, ta yi aiki tare a wani shiri mai suna "Flow with Confidence Sanitary Pad Initiative" tare da [[uwargidan shugaban Najeriya]], [[Oluremi Tinubu|Remi Tinubu]], wani shiri da aka yi niyya don inganta tsafta da lafiyar jinin al'ada tsakanin 'yan mata a makarantu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 February 2026 |title=Remi Tinubu unveils menstrual hygiene initiative |url=https://www.punchng.com/remi-tinubu-unveils-menstrual-hygiene-initiative/%3famp |website=Punch E-paper }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A matsayinta na 'yar kasuwa, ita ce Shugabar Kamfanin Silhouette Fashion House, wata alama ta kayan kwalliya ta mata. <ref name="will"/> <ref name="gist"/> Tana da aure da [[Alex Otti]] kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the governor |url=https://abiastate.gov.ng/meet-the-governor/ |access-date=27 March 2026 |website=Abia State Government}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] rlnhm5e718h3lpcxkti5c1lnxis67jv 0 146831 837421 829741 2026-05-18T10:39:17Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sarah Sayifwanda''' (8 ga Yuli 1963 - 31 ga watan Disamba 2020) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Zambia, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Jinsi da Cigaba, Ministar Sufuri da Sadarwa, da kuma Ministar Noma da Ƙungiyoyin Haɗaka. Ta kuma kasance wakiliyar Zambia, a Ƙungiyar [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] da [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka|Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Tsakiya]]. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Sarah Sayifwanda a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 1963, kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin fasaha da fannin ilimi na musamman. == Aikin siyasa == === Gwamnatin Mwanwasa (2006 - 2008) === Sayifwanda ta yi aiki a Zambezi East a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ta Zambia, a matsayin memba ta Ƙungiyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Jam'iyyu da yawa daga shekarun 2006 zuwa 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarah Sayifwanda {{!}} National Assembly of Zambia |url=https://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/391 |access-date=2025-01-31 |website=www.parliament.gov.zm}}</ref> Ta kasance mai goyon bayan majalisar dokoki. Levy Mwanawasa ya naɗa Sayifwanda a matsayin Ministar Noma da Ƙungiyoyin Haɗaka lokacin da aka zaɓe shi. Mwanawasa ya kafa Ma'aikatar Jinsi da Mata da Cigaba a shekarar 2006. A lokacin, an naɗa Patricia Mulasikwanda minista. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Gender activists remember Mwanawasa |url=https://genderlinks.org.za/programme-web-menu/gender-activists-remember-mwanawasa-2008-09-08/ |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=Gender Links }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=Jun 13, 2008 |title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments / FIND |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/192368318 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529000000/https://www.proquest.com/docview/192368318 |archive-date=May 29, 2014 |website=ProQuest |id={{ProQuest|192368318}}}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> [https://onesearch.library.rice.edu/permalink/01RICE_INST/1hp1nr6/cdi_proquest_reports_192368318 Alt URL]</ref> A shekarar 2007 a lokacin sake fasalin majalisar ministoci, an naɗa Sayifwanda a matsayin Ministar Sufuri. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff Reporter |date=2007-04-24 |title=Zambian leader reshuffles Cabinet |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-04-24-zambian-leader-reshuffles-cabinet/ |access-date=2025-01-31 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> === Gwamnatin Banda (2008 - 2011) === A ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba, 2008, Shugabar ƙasar Zambia, Rupiah Banda ta sake wa Ma'aikatar Jinsi da Mata ta Cigaba suna zuwa Ma'aikatar Jinsi da Cigaba, inda Sayifwanda ta zama minista. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Zambia Chiefs of State 2008, CIA World Factbook |url=https://allcountries.org/wfb2008/zambia/zambia_chiefs.html |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=allcountries.org}}</ref> Ta riƙe wannan muƙamin har zuwa shekara ta 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-07-23 |title=Sayifwanda : Blame Women For Their Few Adoptions |url=https://tumfweko.com/2011/07/23/women-to-blame-for-their-few-adoption-sayifwanda/ |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=Tumfweko |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="lusakatimes.com">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-03 |title=Zambia : Government accords late cabinet Minister Sayifwanda a state funeral |url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2021/01/03/government-accords-late-cabinet-minister-sayifwanda-official-funeral/ |access-date=2022-04-06 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Yayin da take minista, Sayifwanda ta mayar da hankali kan rage amfani da mata wajen safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi, haɓaka wakilcin mata a siyasa, yaƙi da cin zarafin aure, da kuma samar da tallafi ga mutanen da ke da naƙasa ta hankali. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sichikwenkwe |first=Perpetual |title=Drug trafficking alert! |url=https://www.news24.com/w24/work/legal/Drug-trafficking-alert-20100331-2 |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=W24 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2002 |title=Country Report for Group Training Course on Intellectual Disability |url=http://www.jldd.jp/gtid/countryreport/CR2002(Zambia-ms.Sarah).pdf }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-04-30 |title=Zambian Women Accept Marital Violence |url=https://womensenews.org/2011/04/zambian-women-accept-marital-violence/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Women's eNews |language=en-US}}</ref> === Gwamnatin Sata da Lungu (2011 - 2020) === An naɗa Sayifwanda a matsayin Mataimakiyar Ministar Jinsi ta hannun Michael Sata na ƙungiyar Patriotic Front a shekarar 2011, amma ta ƙi amincewa da wannan matsayi. <ref name="lt">{{Cite web |date=2020-12-31 |title=Zambia : Former Zambezi East MP Sara Sayifwanda has died |url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2020/12/31/former-zambezi-east-mp-sara-sayifwanda-has-died/ |access-date=2022-04-06 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=MP Saifwanda refuses to be sworn-in as deputy minister – Zambian Watchdog |url=https://www.zambiawatchdog.com/mp-saifwanda-refuses-to-be-sworn-in-as-deputy-minister/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027185142/https://www.zambiawatchdog.com/mp-saifwanda-refuses-to-be-sworn-in-as-deputy-minister/ |archive-date=October 27, 2020 |access-date=2022-04-06 |language=en-GB}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, ta sauya sheka daga ƙungiyar Movement for Multiparty Democracy zuwa United Party for National Development tare da wasu 'yan majalisar dokoki goma na MMD. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Times of Zambia {{!}} Mukata, 11 MPs defect to UPND |url=https://www.times.co.zm/?p=81413 |access-date=2022-04-06 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308050426/https://www.times.co.zm/?p=81413 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekarar 2019, 'yan sandan Zambia, sun kama Sayifwanda bisa zargin tayar da rikicin ƙabilanci tsakanin 'yan Lunda da Luvales a lokacin da Hukumar Zaɓe ta Zambiya ta ware yankunan. <ref name="lt"/> == Mutuwa da Martaba == Sayifwanda ta rasu a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 2020 a Babban Asibitin Solwezi saboda rashin lafiya. <ref name="ZN365">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-05 |title=Ex-Minister Sayifwanda laid to rest |url=https://zambianews365.com/ex-minister-sayifwanda-laid-to-rest/ |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=ZambiaNews365.com |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Shugaba Edgar Lungu ya yi mata jana'iza ta hukuma da kuma ranar makokin ƙasa (5 ga watan Janairu, 2021). <ref name="lusakatimes.com"/> An binne ta a makabartar Kimeteto da ke Solwezi. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-05 |title=SCORES PAY LAST RESPECTS TO LATE SAYIFWANDA ~ |url=https://www.znbc.co.zm/news/scores-pay-last-respects-to-late-sayifwanda/ |access-date=2022-04-06 |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Jana'izar Sayifwanda a cocin United Church of Zambia Trinity Congregation ta samu halartar 'yan siyasa daga jam'iyyarta da kuma 'yan adawa. Wasu daga cikin mahalarta taron sun haɗa da Ministan Lardin Arewa maso Yamma Nathaniel Mubukwanu, shugaban UPND Hakainde Hichilema, da kuma jami'in PF [[Koshita Shengamo]]. <ref name="ZN365" /> <ref name=":1" /> Ta kasance amintacciyar UPND. <ref name=":1" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] n1z94s2x7d27xccsqala45h59yyh2nv 0 146871 837306 815148 2026-05-18T02:27:11Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rosmawatty binti Haji Abdul Mumin''' ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Brunei wacce aka naɗa ta memba a Majalisar Dokoki ta Brunei (LegCo) a shekarar 2023. <ref> name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-01-20 |title=New Legislative Council appointed |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/new-legislative-council-appointed/ |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=borneobulletin.com.bn |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta zama mace ta farko da ta riƙe muƙamin darakta a Brunei Shell Petroleum (BSP). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Amie PDH Ishak |date=2008-08-20 |title=Brunei's rising woman power |url=http://www.sultanate.com/news_server/2008/20_aug_1.html |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=www.sultanate.com}}</ref> Ita ce manaja mace ta farko daga Brunei da ta riƙe wannan muƙamin a BSP da [[Shell|Shell Group]] a yankin Asiya-Pacific . <ref> name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Zasika Musdi |date=2008-08-20 |title=Princess Hjh Masna presents eight women with special achievement awards |url=http://www.sultanate.com/news_server/2008/20_aug_2.html |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=www.sultanate.com}}</ref> == Ilimi da farkon aiki == Rosmawatty ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Keele da digirin haɗin gwiwa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da [[Kimiyya|sinadarai]] . <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2016-02-02 |title=Hajah Rosmawatty binti Haji Abdul Momin |url=https://inspirebn.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/inspire-2nd-issue-lr.pdf |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=inspirebn.wordpress.com |pages=28–29 |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://inspirebn.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/inspire-2nd-issue-lr.pdf "Hajah Rosmawatty binti Haji Abdul Momin"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''inspirebn.wordpress.com''. 2 February 2016. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">28–</span>29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Rosmawatty ta fara aiki a BSP a shekarar 1983 kuma tana da mukamai da dama har zuwa 2013. Baya ga kasancewarta mace ta farko da ta zama darakta a BSP kuma manaja a BSP, ita ce kuma mace ta farko da ta zama memba a manyan kungiyoyin jagoranci a Shell Asia Pacific da BSP. <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2016-02-02 |title=Hajah Rosmawatty binti Haji Abdul Momin |url=https://inspirebn.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/inspire-2nd-issue-lr.pdf |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=inspirebn.wordpress.com |pages=28–29 |language=en}}</ref> Ta inganta samar da mai da iskar gas a teku da kuma a teku yayin da take aiki don ciyar da BSP gaba ta hanyoyi daban-daban na fasaha, ciki har da babbar Manajan Kadarorin na West Unit. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta shiga cikin manyan shugabannin BSP lokacin da aka nada ta Daraktan Kadarorin a ranar 2 ga Mayu 2008. <ref> name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Zasika Musdi |date=2008-08-20 |title=Princess Hjh Masna presents eight women with special achievement awards |url=http://www.sultanate.com/news_server/2008/20_aug_2.html |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=www.sultanate.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFZasika_Musdi2008">Zasika Musdi (20 August 2008). [http://www.sultanate.com/news_server/2008/20_aug_2.html "Princess Hjh Masna presents eight women with special achievement awards"]. ''www.sultanate.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ta karbi mukamin daraktan kadarorin kamfanin daga Salleh Bostaman yayin da take aiki a matsayin manajan kadarorin yamma. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-07-01 |title=Brunei Shell makes senior-level appointments |url=https://www.fuelsandlubes.com/knowledge-base/brunei-shell-makes-senior-level-appointments/ |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=www.fuelsandlubes.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Ofishin Firayim Minista ya ɗauki Rosmawatty aiki a matsayin Sakatare na Dindindin (Upstream) a Sashen Makamashi a ranar 15 ga Agusta 2013, kuma an ɗora masa alhakin samar da "makamashi mai ɗorewa ga wadatar Brunei Darussalam," kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin takardar sanarwar makamashi da aka fitar kwanan nan. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2016-02-02 |title=Hajah Rosmawatty binti Haji Abdul Momin |url=https://inspirebn.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/inspire-2nd-issue-lr.pdf |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=inspirebn.wordpress.com |pages=28–29 |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://inspirebn.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/inspire-2nd-issue-lr.pdf "Hajah Rosmawatty binti Haji Abdul Momin"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''inspirebn.wordpress.com''. 2 February 2016. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">28–</span>29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Aikin siyasa == A ƙarƙashin umarnin [[Hassanal Bolkiah|Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah]], ya amince da naɗin Rosmawatty a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sabbin membobin LegCo. Naɗin zai fara aiki a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2023. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-01-20 |title=New Legislative Council appointed |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/new-legislative-council-appointed/ |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=borneobulletin.com.bn |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://borneobulletin.com.bn/new-legislative-council-appointed/ "New Legislative Council appointed"]. ''borneobulletin.com.bn''. 20 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> === Zaman LegCo na 19 === Rosmawatty ta gabatar da batun rashin kyawun fitar da mai da iskar gas na Brunei da ke shafar kudin shigar kasar saboda tsawaita lokacin amsawa da kuma jinkiri a kokarin murmurewa a zaman LegCo na 19 a ranar 7 ga Maris 2023. BSP ta kashe kudi mai yawa kan gyaran fuska a cikin shekaru biyar zuwa takwas da suka gabata, amma sakamakon fitar bai kai na da ba. Domin samar da kyakkyawan misali, ta yi kira ga Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta sake nanata bukatar gaggawa ga BSP da [[Total|TotalEnergies]] EP (Brunei). Ta kuma ba da shawarar a nada 'yan asalin kasar a muhimman mukamai na shugabanci a BSP. A martanin da ta mayar, Minista Mohd Amin Liew ya amince da wahalhalun, yana mai nuna cewa annobar COVID-19 ta haifar da jinkiri kuma masana'antar mai da iskar gas tana bukatar kwararru na gida da na waje masu kwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Azahari |first=Izah |date=2023-03-08 |title=Low oil and gas production issued raised at LegCo meet |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/low-oil-and-gas-production-issued-raised-at-legco-meet/ |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801052340/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/low-oil-and-gas-production-issued-raised-at-legco-meet/#selection-1355.0-1355.12 |archive-date=2024-08-01 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Borneo Bulletin Online |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Maris 2023, Rosmawatty ya ba da shawarar cewa ofisoshin jakadancin ƙasashen waje na Brunei na iya samar da damar aiki ga matasan yankin. Minista Erywan ya mayar da martani cewa duk da cewa guraben aiki a buɗe suke, suna dogara ne akan ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi na gida, waɗanda a wasu lokutan ke iyakance aikin ga mazauna kuma suna iya buƙatar horo na musamman. Duk da cewa 'yan ƙasar Brunei da yawa yanzu suna da irin wannan matsayi a ƙasashen waje, ya nuna cewa tsarin zaɓen yana la'akari da cancantar masu neman aiki da kuma buƙatun ƙasar da ke karɓar baƙi. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pg. Ibrahim |first=Dk. Vivy Malessa |date=2023-11-11 |title=Peluang pekerjaan di Kedutaan NBD tertakluk kepada syarat setempat |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Lists/Berita%202018/NewDisplayForm.aspx?ID=45755 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113124337/https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Lists/Berita%202018/NewDisplayForm.aspx?ID=45755 |archive-date=2023-11-13 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Pelita Brunei |language=ms}}</ref> A martanin da ya mayar ga sukar da ake yi wa ƙasashen duniya game da [[Shari'a|dokar Syariya]], Minista Erywan ya sake jaddada sadaukarwar Brunei ga al'adunta, al'adunta, da addininta. Daga baya a wannan rana, Rosmawatty ya yi tambaya game da rawar da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (MFA) ke takawa wajen magance ra'ayoyi daban-daban, ya jaddada cewa duk da cewa wasu ƙasashe ba za su yarda da ƙa'idodin Brunei ba, ƙasar za ta ɗaukaka ikon mallakarta da manufofinta. Ya ci gaba da cewa Brunei har yanzu tana da himma wajen kiyaye ƙa'idodin haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma tana ƙarfafa ƙoƙarinta na diflomasiyya don magance waɗannan batutuwa ta hanyar yin aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Addini (MoRA). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Othman |first=Azlan |date=2023-03-12 |title='We stick to our principles' |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/we-stick-to-our-principles/ |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801060135/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/we-stick-to-our-principles/#selection-1187.0-1187.28 |archive-date=2024-08-01 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Borneo Bulletin Online |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":3"/> A ranar 13 ga Maris 2023, Minista Romaizah ta sanar da cewa, sakamakon rufe makarantu da suka shafi annobar, wani bincike da aka gudanar kwanan nan ya nuna ƙarancin aikin ɗalibai. Duk da rashin cika ƙa'idodin aiki na ƙasa da na ƙasashen waje (KPI), ministan ya jaddada fa'idodin yin aiki tare tsakanin malamai na gida da na ƙasashen waje don inganta ilimin harshen Turanci don amsa tambayar Rosmawatty game da maye gurbin malamai daga Hukumar Ilimi ta CfBT da na gida. Ma'aikatar Ilimi (MoE) ta ware dala miliyan 27.6 ga malaman CfBT a cikin 2023-2024 kuma tana da niyyar ɗaukar ƙarin malaman Turanci, gami da masu magana da harshen asali, yayin da take magance matsalolin ɗaukar ma'aikata da kuma la'akari da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu araha. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hj Abu Bakar |first=Rasidah |date=2023-03-13 |title=Students performed 'far below' KPIs during pandemic: MoE |url=https://thescoop.co/2023/03/13/moe-addresses-decline-in-student-performance/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=The Scoop |language=en-GB}}</ref> Daga ranar 1 zuwa 2 ga Yuni 2023, a taron ASEAN-Korea, tattaunawa ta mayar da hankali kan inganta ingancin kayayyaki da kuma haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci kan sauyin yanayi. Dangane da takaddamar da ke ci gaba da faruwa, tawagar Brunei, karkashin jagorancin Pehin Dato Suyoi, ta jaddada muhimmancin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ASEAN da Koriya don samun wadata a nan gaba. Domin ci gaba da nazarin yanayi a yankin, Rosmawatty ta ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 2.1 ga Cibiyar Sauyin Yanayi ta ASEAN, wanda ya nuna jajircewar Brunei ga ci gaban da ba shi da illa ga muhalli. === Zaman LegCo na 20 === Minista Ahmaddin ya nuna rashin gane mutum, rashin tallafin iyali, da kuma takaita harkokin kuɗi a matsayin abubuwan da ke haifar da sake aikata laifuka a zaman LegCo na 20 a ranar 2 ga Maris 2024. Ya nuna cewa fursunoni 102 daga cikin 545 da aka saki a shekarar 2023 an sake yanke musu hukunci, kuma 74 daga cikin 395 da aka saki a shekarar 2022 an sake aikata laifuka. Dangane da damuwar Rosmawatty, ministan ya ce duk da cewa ana sake duba batun izinin ma'aikata na ƙasashen waje, akwai burin ƙasa na samun ƙarin 'yan ƙasar da ke gudanar da shaguna. Ya kuma lura cewa ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje suna da sauƙin shiga saboda gadar Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Othman |first=Azlan |date=2024-03-03 |title=Minister cites reasons for repeat offenders |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/minister-cites-reasons-for-repeat-offenders/ |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240801063138/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/minister-cites-reasons-for-repeat-offenders/#selection-1383.246-1383.258 |archive-date=2024-08-01 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Borneo Bulletin Online |language=en-US}}</ref> Minista Abdul Manaf ya bayyana a ranar 5 ga Maris 2024, cewa Ma'aikatar albarkatun farko da yawon bude ido (MPRT) tana aiki tare da bankunan don tallafawa matasa a aikin gona. Wadannan bankunan sun hada da Bank Usahawan, Bankin Islam Brunei Darussalam, kuma watakila Perbadanan Tabung Amanah Islam Brunei (TAIB). Ya jaddada muhimmancin matasa da ke shiga aikin gona don tabbatar da [[Tsaron abinci|Tsaro na abinci]] kuma ya ambaci cewa an zaɓi matasa goma don matakin farko na shirin. Ma'aikatar za ta ci gaba da ƙarfafawa da tallafawa matasa suyi aiki a wannan fagen, tare da hadin gwiwar wasu kungiyoyi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Noor |first=Adib |date=2024-03-06 |title=Financing for youth in agriculture in works, says minister |url=https://aipalync.org/storage/documents/main/financing-for-youth-in-agriculture-in-works-says-minister-borneo-bulletin-online_1721098173.pdf |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Broneo Bulletin Online}}</ref> A ranar 14 ga Maris 2024, Minista Halbi ya yarda cewa bayan katsewar wutar lantarki mai yawa a watan Yuni da Oktoba 2023, tsare-tsaren ci gaba da kasuwanci na hukumomin gwamnati (BCPs) sun sami ramuka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-15 |title=Gaps found in government business continuity plans after major power incidents last year |url=https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1472&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Legislative Council of Brunei |archive-date=2024-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801071319/https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1472&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ministan ya bayyana shirye-shiryen Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Lantarki ' (DES) don haɓaka ƙarfin aiki da haɓaka aminci a ranar 14 ga Maris 2024, a yayin gabatar da kasafin kuɗi na LegCo. Za a ƙara yawan fitowar tashar wutar lantarki ta Bukit Panggal nan da shekarar 2027, kuma za a ƙara janareto masu motsi don yanayi na gaggawa. Saboda rashin kyawun layin watsawa na 66kV, an sami katsewar wutar lantarki a shekarar 2023 wanda ya shafi gundumomi da dama kuma ya yi mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar mutanen da ke buƙatar maganin iskar oxygen da kuma samuwar ruwa. DES ta fahimci gazawar dabarun ci gaba da kasuwanci kuma ta ci gaba da kunna wani shiri wanda ya haɗa da shirye-shiryen gaggawa da janareto masu ɗaukuwa. Domin rage katsewa a nan gaba, ana ƙoƙarin sabunta kayan aiki da haɗa aikin da ƙarin sassan gwamnati. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Han |first=Shareen |date=2024-03-15 |title=Gov't identifies gaps in managing power outages |url=https://thescoop.co/2024/03/15/govt-identifies-gaps-in-managing-power-outages/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=The Scoop |language=en-GB}}</ref> Zaman LegCo na 20 ya amince da Dokar Samar da Kaya ta 2024/2025, wadda ta ware dala biliyan 6.25 daga ranar 1 ga Afrilu, a ranar 21 ga Maris 2024, bisa ga Sashe na 4(2) na Dokar Asusun Raya Kasa da Sashe na 7, Sashe na 83 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki. An kuma tattauna kasafin kuɗi da kuɗaɗen ci gaba na Ma'aikatar Sufuri da Sadarwa ta Bayanai (MTIC) a lokacin zaman. Dangane da damuwar Rosmawatty game da sirrin marasa lafiya, Minista Mohammad Isham ya jaddada cewa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya masu dacewa ne kawai ke da damar samun bayanan likita kuma Tsarin BruHIMS yana ba da hanyar bincike don sa ido kan hanyoyin shiga. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-21 |title=Ministry of Health treats a Patient's Confidentiality very seriously |url=https://www.rtbnews.rtb.gov.bn/Lists/News%202018/NewDispForm.aspx?ID=40946 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Radio Television Brunei}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Maris 2024, an bayyana yadda hakan ya shafi ci gaban ƙasar da kuma shugabanci. Majalisar ta amsa tambayoyi sama da 700 cikin kwanaki 18, inda ta nuna yadda ta yi taka-tsantsan wajen tantance makomar ƙasar. Rosmawatty ta jaddada wajibcin yin manyan ci gaba a fannoni kamar 'yancin cin abinci, yawon buɗe ido, da kuma tsaron ruwa da makamashi. Ta kuma jaddada muhimmancin ƙarfafa matasa, inganta ilimi, da kuma jawo jarin ƙasashen duniya masu inganci. Ta kuma yi kira da a kafa wata ƙungiya ta musamman don haɓaka samar da ayyukan yi da kuma daidaita manufofin Wawasan Brunei na 2035, tana mai fafutukar ganin an sauya al'adu zuwa ga sadarwa da kuma ɗaukar nauyi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-25 |title=All eyes on better future |url=https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1516&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Legislative Council of Brunei |archive-date=2024-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801064641/https://www.councils.gov.bn/Lists/News/NDispForm.aspx?ID=1516&InitialTabID=Ribbon.Read |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rosmawatty ta yi jawabi mai muhimmanci a taron Brunei Mampan Forum, wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na taron tsakiyar shekara na Brunei (MYCE) na 2024, a ɗakin Majalisar Dattawa, Zauren Chancellor, Jami'ar Brunei Darussalam (UBD). Ofishin Firayim Minista da Makarantar Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki ta UBD ne suka shirya taron, wanda babban jigonsa shine Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa (SDG) 12: Amfani Mai Dorewa da Samarwa. Don samun makoma mai dorewa, ta nuna mahimmancin tunani mai kirkire-kirkire, amfani da ɗabi'a, da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin sassa daban-daban. Ta yi kira da a yi aiki tare a ƙoƙarin cimma dorewa a Brunei kuma ta jaddada rawar da membobin LegCo ke takawa wajen haɓaka SDGs. == Lambobin yabo da karramawa == Rosmawatty ta sami yabo saboda nasarorin da ta samu a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na mata na Asia Inc Forum, daya daga cikin shugabannin mata takwas na gida da suka yi hakan, <ref name=":2"/> Gimbiya Masna ce ta bayar da kyautar a ranar 19 ga Agusta 2008, a lokacin taron mata a harkokin kasuwanci. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Zasika Musdi |date=2008-08-20 |title=Princess Hjh Masna presents eight women with special achievement awards |url=http://www.sultanate.com/news_server/2008/20_aug_2.html |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=www.sultanate.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFZasika_Musdi2008">Zasika Musdi (20 August 2008). [http://www.sultanate.com/news_server/2008/20_aug_2.html "Princess Hjh Masna presents eight women with special achievement awards"]. ''www.sultanate.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> * Mata 50 Mafi Tasiri a Brunei na Inspire (2014) <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":1"/> * Kyaututtukan Mata Masu Nasara na Asia Inc Forum (2008) <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":1" /> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] syd08e6sfgi73fn6ohyxxo4fl5sgvs2 0 146875 837295 829599 2026-05-18T01:22:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Romaizah binti Haji Mohd Salleh''' (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga Maris 1966) malamar makaranta ce kuma jami'ar ilimi 'yar ƙasar Brunei wacce a halin yanzu take Ministar Ilimi (MoE) tun daga shekarar 2022, Shugabar Majalisar Jami'ar Teknologi Brunei (UTB), <ref>{{Cite web |title=UTB EXCELLENCE AWARD CEREMONY IN CONJUNCTION WITH UTB CONVOCATION CEREMONY 2022 {{!}} Universiti Teknologi Brunei |url=https://www.utb.edu.bn/news/utb-excellence-award-ceremony-in-conjunction-with-utb-convocation-ceremony-2022/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=www.utb.edu.bn}}</ref> Jami'ar Brunei Darussalam (UBD), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Universiti Brunei Darussalam |url=https://ubd.edu.bn/about/organisation/organisations/ubd-council.html |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=ubd.edu.bn |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> da Jami'ar Musulunci ta Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Council – UNISSA |url=https://unissa.edu.bn/governance/council/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=unissa.edu.bn}}</ref> Ta taɓa riƙe muƙamin Mataimakiyar Minista kuma Mukaddashin Minista a ma'aikatar a shekarar 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MISC Construction – Dual TVET Program |url=http://www.mod.gov.bn/MISC/SitePages/Dual%20TVET%20Program.aspx |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=www.mod.gov.bn }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Penceramah – DATIN SERI PADUKA DR. HAJAH ROMAIZAH HAJI... |url=http://kongresbelia.gov.bn/Lists/Speakers/NewDispForm.aspx?ID=4 |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=kongresbelia.gov.bn }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Aikin koyarwa == Romaizah ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar [[Makarantar Firamare|makarantar firamare]] a Makarantar Firamare ta Panchor Murai daga Yuli 1990 zuwa Janairu 1991, inda ta kafa harsashin aikinta na ilimi. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar koyarwa a Sashen Kimiyya da Ilimin Lissafi daga Janairu 1991 zuwa Oktoba 1999, daga baya kuma ta zama malamar makaranta daga Nuwamba 1999 zuwa Yuli 2005. Bugu da ƙari, ta ɗauki nauyin Mai Gudanar da Ilimi na Ci gaba daga Janairu 2005 zuwa Disamba 2006, tana kula da shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don haɓaka ƙwarewa da koyo na tsawon rai . <ref> name=":0">{{Cite web |title=CURRICULUM VITAE |url=https://www.seameo.org/img/ministers/brunei1.pdf |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.seameo.org}}</ref> A matsayinta na Babbar Malama a Sashen Kimiyya da Ilimin Lissafi daga Yuli 2005 zuwa Nuwamba 2011, Romaizah ta shiga cikin ayyukan koyarwa, bincike, da kuma kula da ilimi, wanda hakan ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ilimi a fagen. Bugu da ƙari, ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Sashen Kimiyya da Ilimin Lissafi daga Janairu 2007 zuwa Maris 2009, inda ta jagoranci shirye-shiryen dabaru da ayyukan ilimi na sashen. <ref> name=":0">{{Cite web |title=CURRICULUM VITAE |url=https://www.seameo.org/img/ministers/brunei1.pdf |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.seameo.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.seameo.org/img/ministers/brunei1.pdf "CURRICULUM VITAE"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''www.seameo.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> An naɗa Romaizah a matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Kimiyya a wannan cibiyar daga Afrilu 2009 zuwa Disamba 2009, tana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakawa da daidaita shirye-shiryen ilimi a fannin ilimin kimiyya. Daga ƙarshe ta fara aiki a matsayin Shugabar Cibiyar Ilimi ta Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah daga Janairu 2010 zuwa Yuni 2012, tana kula da harkokin ilimi da ayyukan gudanarwa a cikin cibiyar. <ref name=":0"/> == Aikin siyasa == Romaizah ta riƙe manyan mukamai a cikin Ma'aikatar Kuɗi, kamar yin aiki a matsayin Daraktan Tsare-tsare, Ci gaba da Bincike daga Disamba 2011 zuwa 19 ga Satumba 2013; memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar Nazarin Dabaru da Manufofi (CSPS) daga 1 ga Yuli 2013 zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2017; mataimakin sakatare na dindindin na Ilimi Mai Zurfi, mataimakin sakatare na dindindin na Ilimi Mai Zurfi, da kuma darektan Tsare-tsare, Ci gaba, da Bincike daga 2 ga Disamba 2014 zuwa 27 ga Janairu 2016; sakatare na dindindin daga 28 ga Janairu 2016 zuwa 29 ga Janairu 2018, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brunei, S'pore share education developments |url=https://borneo363.rssing.com/chan-61976226/article3680.html |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=borneo363.rssing.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Berita – Brunei dilantik selaku Presiden ASSC |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Lists/Berita/NewDisplayForm.aspx?ID=11442&ContentTypeId=0x0100BC31BF6D2ED1E4459ACCF88DA3E23BA8 |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn}}</ref> da kuma mukaddashin darektan zartarwa na CSPS daga 19 ga Satumba 2015 zuwa 8 ga Janairu 2016. <ref name=":0"/> Romaizah ta ɗauki muhimman mukamai na shugabanci, ciki har da mataimakin shugaban Makarantar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Jerudong (JIS) daga ranar 8 ga Yuni 2018; mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Bincike ta Brunei daga 20 ga Agusta 2018 zuwa 10 ga Afrilu 2021; memba na Kwamitin Aiki na Majalisar Tsara da Aiki ta Manpower (MPEC) a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2019; ta sake shiga kwamitin gudanarwa na CSPS a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2021. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=CURRICULUM VITAE |url=https://www.seameo.org/img/ministers/brunei1.pdf |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.seameo.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.seameo.org/img/ministers/brunei1.pdf "CURRICULUM VITAE"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''www.seameo.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Daga baya Romaizah ta jagoranci Kwamitin Binciken Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah (YSHHB) daga 26 ga Yuni 2018 zuwa 12 ga Maris 2023; memba na kwamitin makarantar YSHHB daga 26 ga Yuni 2018 zuwa 12 ga Maris 2021; mataimakin shugaban kwamitin gwamnonin daga 13 ga Maris 2021 zuwa 12 ga Maris 2023. shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Brunei Polytechnic daga 1 ga Mayu 2018 zuwa 30 ga Afrilu 2024; Cibiyar Ilimi ta Fasaha ta Brunei daga 1 ga Afrilu 2018 zuwa 31 ga Maris 2024. == Aikin minista == Bayan sake fasalin majalisar ministoci a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2018, an naɗa Romaizah mataimakiyar minista a Ma'aikatar Ilimi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=sfas |date=30 January 2018 |title=Brunei makes history with two new female Deputy Ministers |url=https://sfasandbox.wordpress.com/2018/01/30/brunei-makes-history-with-two-new-female-deputy-ministers/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=SFA Sandbox |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0"/> Bayan sake fasalin majalisar ministoci a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2022, Romaizah za ta maye gurbin Hamzah Sulaiman a matsayin ministan ilimi, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Berita – Sultan reshuffles Cabinet |url=https://www.egnc.gov.bn/Lists/Berita/NewDispForm.aspx?ID=83&ContentTypeId=0x010092501A74CAD3A04EB3B7BF1432E8A0AF |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=www.egnc.gov.bn }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan matsayi a gwamnatin Brunei . <ref>{{Cite web |last=NEGARA |first=WARTAWAN LUAR |date=8 June 2022 |title=Brunei lantik menteri wanita pertama |url=https://www.utusan.com.my/luar-negara/2022/06/brunei-lantik-menteri-wanita-pertama/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=Utusan Malaysia |language=ms-MY}}</ref> An zaɓi Romaizah don ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar SEAMEO na wa'adin 2023–2025 a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-09 |title=Bot Verification |url=https://www.ovp.gov.ph/index.php/post/vp-sara-new-seameo-council-prexy-2023-2025 |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=www.ovp.gov.ph}}</ref> == Daraja == * [[Fayil:First_Class_of_the_Order_of_Seri_Paduka_Mahkota_Brunei_(SPMB).svg|50x50px]] Order na Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei First Class (SPMB) - ''Datin Seri Paduka'' * [[Fayil:Second_Class_of_the_Order_of_Seri_Paduka_Mahkota_Brunei_(DPMB).svg|50x50px]] Odar Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Na Biyu (DPMB; 15 Yuli 2017) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nooratini Haji Abas |date=2017-07-17 |title=Seramai 35 orang menerima Bintang Kebesaran NBD |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/2017/Julai/pelitabrunei_170717.pdf |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn |pages=11 |language=ms}}</ref> * [[Fayil:First_Class_of_the_Order_of_Setia_Negara_Brunei_(PSNB).svg|50x50px]] Order na Setia Negara Brunei First Class (PSNB; 15 Yuli 2022) - ''Datin Seri Setia'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=gp |date=2022-07-16 |title=Berkenan kurnia bintang Kebesaran Kepada 23 penerima |url=https://mediapermata.com.bn/berkenan-kurnia-bintang-kebesaran-kepada-23-penerima/ |access-date=2023-03-04 |website=Berkenan kurnia bintang Kebesaran Kepada 23 penerima |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1966]] 84o9u6xcmiio7u1g99rm0ux0g6ha8qe 0 146995 837267 815984 2026-05-17T21:37:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Reiko Matsushita''' (松下 玲子) (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1970) <ref>{{Cite web |year=2022 |title=日本全国の知事・市長の完全名簿 |trans-title=Complete Directory of All Japan's Governors and Mayors |url=https://www.nichigai.co.jp/PDF/2930-4.pdf |access-date=November 20, 2025 |publisher=Nichigai Associates |page=151 |language=ja }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> 'yar siyasa ce ta Japan kuma 'yar Majalisar Wakilai (wa'adi 1) ga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta Japan . Sunan mahaifi nata mai aure shine Uchida (内田). Ta yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na shida na Musashino City, Tokyo, kuma a matsayin memba na Majalisar Birnin Tokyo (wa'adi biyu). == Rayuwa ta farko == An haife ta a [[Nagoya]], gundumar Aichi . <ref name="reiko">{{Cite web |date= |title=松下玲子公式サイト - 活力ある福祉社会 |trans-title=Reiko Matsushita Official Site - A Vibrant Welfare Society |url=https://matsushitareiko.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251116090651/https://matsushitareiko.com/ |archive-date=November 16, 2025 |access-date=November 20, 2025 |publisher=Reiko Matsushita |language=ja}}</ref> Saboda yawan canjin da mahaifinta ke yi a matsayin ma'aikacin kamfanin dillancin labarai, ta yi shekarunta na renon yara a gundumar Shinjuku . <ref name="institute">{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2023 |title=松下玲子プロフィール - 松下政経塾 |trans-title=Reiko Matsushita Profile - Matsushita Institute of Government and Management |url=https://www.mskj.or.jp/profile/reiko-matsushita.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251121204911/https://www.mskj.or.jp/profile/reiko-matsushita.html |archive-date=November 21, 2025 |access-date=November 20, 2025 |publisher=Matsushita Institute of Government and Management - Matsushita Institute of Government and Managemen |language=ja}}</ref> Ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Nagano ta Municipal, Makarantar Sakandare ta Nagatani ta Municipal, Makarantar Sakandare ta Tomakomai ta Municipal, Makarantar Sakandare ta Hokkaido Tomakomai Higashi, da Kwalejin Mata ta Jissen, Sashen Adabin Japan. A watan Maris na 1993, ta kammala karatunta daga Sashen Aesthetics da Tarihin Fasaha, Sashen Adabi, Jami'ar Mata ta Jissen . <ref name="institute" /> A watan Afrilu na wannan shekarar, ta fara aiki a Sapporo Breweries a matsayin ma'aikaciyar gabaɗaya. <ref name="reiko" /> == Sana'a == Matsushita za ta isa Miura Peninsula a daren Juma'a, ta zauna a sansanin horo, sannan ta yi hutun karshen mako tana yin atisaye a Tekun Sagami . Ta shafe kwanakinta tana yin tsere a cikin jirgin ruwa, amma ta canza ra'ayinta ta yi jarrabawar cikin gida ta kamfanin don ta koma matsayinta na gaba daya. Ita ce ke kula da albarkatun dan adam a sashen harkokin jama'a. A lokacin da take aiki a can, ta fara sha'awar batutuwan tsaro na zamantakewa, kuma ta yi rajista a kwas na wasiku a Jami'ar Keio . Ta bar kamfanin a shekarar 2001. A shekarar 2004, ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a Makarantar Digiri na biyu ta Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Waseda . <ref name="institute"/> A wannan shekarar, ta yi rajista a Cibiyar Gwamnati da Gudanarwa ta Matsushita. <ref name="institute" /> A lokacin, tana tunanin zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin gudanarwa. === Memba a Majalisar Birnin Tokyo === In 2005, she ran for the 17th Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election in the Musashino City constituency as a Democratic Party candidate, defeating the incumbent Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) candidate, {{Interlanguage link|Yasuhiro Omino|ja|小美濃安弘}}.<ref name="reiko"/> In 2009, she was re-elected in the 18th Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election.<ref name="reiko" /> === Bayan shan kaye a zaɓen === A zaɓen Majalisar Dokokin Birnin Tokyo na 19 a watan Yunin 2013, inda ta fuskanci ƙalubale a kan Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Japan, wadda ta rasa iko a bara, ta tsaya takara da goyon bayan tsohon Firayim Minista [[Naoto Kan]] (wanda aka sake zaɓensa a yankin wakilcin rabon kuɗi na Tokyo a zaɓen babban zaɓe na 46 na Majalisar Wakilai a 2012), wanda tushensa gundumar 18 ce ta Tokyo, ciki har da birnin Musashino. Duk da haka, [[Yoshiji Shimazaki]], sabuwar jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party ta kayar da ita. A zaɓen Majalisar Dokokin Birnin Tokyo na 20 a watan Yunin 2017, ta tsaya takara a mazabar Musashino City a matsayin ɗan takara da Jam'iyyar Democrat ta amince da shi. Ta sami goyon baya da goyon baya daga Tokyo Seikatsusha Network, Jam'iyyar Liberal, da kuma Green Party Greens Japan, amma wani sabon shiga, [[Kunikazu Suzuki]], wanda Tomin First no Kai ya amince da shi, ya kayar da shi da kusan ƙuri'u 5,000. === Magajin Garin Musashino === A ranar 14 ga watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, Magajin Garin Musashino [[Morimasa Okami]] ya sanar da niyyarsa ta yin ritaya ba tare da tsayawa takara a zaben magajin gari na 2019 ba. A ranar 18 ga wannan watan, Matsushita ta sanar da niyyarta ta tsayawa takara a matsayin mai zaman kanta a zaben magajin garin Musashino. Bayan tsayawarta a zaben Majalisar Birnin Tokyo, ta sami goyon baya mai yawa daga jam'iyyun adawa ciki har da Jam'iyyar Democrat, Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Japan, Jam'iyyar Liberal, Jam'iyyar Social Democratic, da kuma Tokyo Living Network, kuma ta tsaya takara a kan dandamalin "ci gaba da gudanar da mulkin Okami." A zaben magajin gari da aka gudanar a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, ta kayar da tsohon dan majalisar birnin [[Koichiro Takano]], wanda jam'iyyar LDP ta amince da shi, kuma an zabe ta a karon farko. A shekarar 2021, an gabatar da wani kuduri na kuri'ar raba gardama don bai wa "dukkan 'yan kasashen waje 'yan shekara 18 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka zauna a birnin fiye da watanni uku," ma'ana "mazauna na ɗan gajeren lokaci kamar ɗaliban ƙasashen waje suma suna da 'yancin kaɗa ƙuri'a," amma an ƙi amincewa da shi a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar. A taron "Taron Dokar 'Yancin Kai na Asali" da aka gudanar a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 2022, an bayyana cewa bisa ga sashe na 19 na Dokar 'Yancin Kai ta Asali ta Birnin Musashino, za a yanke hukunci kan abubuwan da suka wajaba ta hanyar doka daban, kuma za a nemi ra'ayoyin 'yan ƙasa da majalisar a nan gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2023 |title=自治基本条例に関するシンポジウム（令和4年11月3日） |trans-title=Symposium on the Basic Local Autonomy Ordinance (November 3, 2022) |url=https://www.city.musashino.lg.jp/shiseijoho/shisaku_keikaku/sogoseisakubu_shisaku_keikaku/jichikihonjorei/1040193.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251115184106/https://www.city.musashino.lg.jp/shiseijoho/shisaku_keikaku/sogoseisakubu_shisaku_keikaku/jichikihonjorei/1040193.html |archive-date=November 15, 2025 |access-date=November 20, 2025 |publisher=Musashino City |language=ja}}</ref> Bayan nadinta a matsayin magajin [[Naoto Kan]], wanda ya nuna cewa ba zai tsaya takara a babban zaben da ke tafe na Majalisar Wakilai ba, Matsushita ta sanar da aniyarta ta tsayawa takara a matsayin dan takarar da Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Constitutional Democratic Party ta amince da shi a gundumar 18 ta Tokyo. Kan ya bayyana cewa yana "daidaita lokacin da zai yi murabus don kada ya shafi harkokin gudanarwa na birni", amma ya bayyana cewa zai gabatar da sanarwar murabus dinsa a ranar 10 ga wannan watan, tare da ranar fara aiki a ranar 30 ga wannan watan. Mataimakin Magajin Gari [[Hideho Ito]] ne zai cike gurbinsa na rikon kwarya. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=市長の職務代理者について |trans-title=Acting Mayor |url=https://www.city.musashino.lg.jp/shiseijoho/koho/pressrelease/r5/1045631/1045715.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251115190951/https://www.city.musashino.lg.jp/shiseijoho/koho/pressrelease/r5/1045631/1045715.html |archive-date=November 15, 2025 |access-date=November 20, 2025 |publisher=Musashino City Official Website |language=ja}}</ref> A zaben magajin Gari da aka gudanar a ranar 24 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar don zaben wanda zai gaje shi, ya tsayar da tsohon dan Majalisar Birnin Musashino [[Yuko Sasaoka]] a matsayin dan takarar da zai gaje shi, amma ta sha kaye a hannun [[Yasuhiro Omino]], wanda kuma tsohuwar 'yar Majalisar Birnin Musashino ce wacce Jam'iyyar LDP da Komeito suka amince da ita. Wannan ya zama karo na farko da aka sauya zuwa ga gwamnatin birni mai ra'ayin mazan jiya tun lokacin da Masatada Tsuchiya ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2005. === Ɗan Majalisar Wakilai === 'Yan takara huɗu sun fafata a zaɓen majalisar wakilai na 50 a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2024, a gundumar New Tokyo ta 18 (Musashino City, Koganei City, Nishitokyo City ): Matsushita, Kaoru Fukuda na LDP, [[Yukiko Tokunaga]] na jam'iyyar Sanseitō, da kuma [[Ryo Higuchi]] na jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Japan . Fukuda ta kayar da Matsushita da kusan ƙuri'u 2,200 kuma ta lashe zaɓensa na farko. Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta lashe kujeru biyar a yankin wakilcin Tokyo. Matsushita, wacce ke da mafi ƙarancin kaye (97.796%), ta lashe zaɓenta na farko ta hanyar wakilcin daidaito. == Matsayin siyasa == === Mataki na 9 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki === A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2019, an gudanar da taron farko na Ƙungiyar Magadan Gari ta Ƙasa don Mataki na 9, ƙungiyar magadan gari na yanzu da na tsohon magadan gari waɗanda ke adawa da sake fasalin Mataki na 9 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki, a Hasumiyar Liberty ta Jami'ar Meiji. Ya zuwa wannan rana, akwai masu farawa da magoya baya 131, waɗanda 13 daga cikinsu ke aiki a yanzu. An zaɓi Matsushita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin wakilai takwas masu haɗin gwiwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 18, 2019 |title=９条守れ　首長ズラリ 一点で協力　「会」を結成 |trans-title=Chiefs line up to protect Article 9 Forming a "group" to cooperate on one point |url=https://www.jcp.or.jp/akahata/aik19/2019-11-18/2019111801_02_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909132235/https://www.jcp.or.jp/akahata/aik19/2019-11-18/2019111801_02_1.html |archive-date=September 9, 2025 |access-date=November 21, 2025 |publisher=Japan Communist Party |language=ja}}</ref> === 'Yan tsiraru masu jinsi === A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2019, an ƙaddamar da Sabis na Ba da Shawara kan Wayar Salula na Musashino Rainbow don ba da shawarwari game da yanayin jima'i da asalin jinsi. A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, an fitar da Sanarwar Rainbow Musashino, inda aka sanar da fahimta da girmama bambancin jinsi. Birnin ya kuma sanar da cewa zai fara la'akari da gabatar da tsarin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jinsi ɗaya daga shekarar kuɗi ta 2020. A watan Satumba na 2021, birnin ya gabatar da kudirin gyara Dokar Birnin Musashino kan Inganta Daidaiton Jinsi ga majalisar birnin, wanda zai kunshi "Tsarin Sanarwa na Haɗin gwiwa" wanda zai amince da LGBT da sauran ma'aurata marasa rinjaye na jima'i a matsayin waɗanda ke cikin dangantaka daidai da aure. An zartar da kudirin a ranar 22 ga wannan watan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 22, 2021 |title=令和3年 市長提出議案 |trans-title=Reiwa 3 Mayor’s Submission Bill |url=https://www.city.musashino.lg.jp/shigikai/gian_seigan_chinzyo/shichogian/1031441.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251115022031/https://www.city.musashino.lg.jp/shigikai/gian_seigan_chinzyo/shichogian/1031441.html |archive-date=November 15, 2025 |access-date=November 21, 2025 |publisher=Musashino City |language=ja}}</ref> Tsarin ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=日本全国 パートナーシップ制度一覧 |trans-title=List of partnership systems across Japan |url=https://minnano-partnership.com/partnership/all |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909003341/https://minnano-partnership.com/partnership/all |archive-date=September 9, 2025 |access-date=November 21, 2025 |publisher=Minnano-Partnership |language=ja}}</ref> === 'Yancin Faɗar Ra'ayi === A cewar wani bincike da {{Interlanguage link|Entertainment Freedom of Expression Association|ja|エンターテイメント表現の自由の会}} ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2024, masu amsa sun ce bai kamata a tsara manga, anime, wasanni, da sauransu ta hanyar doka ba. Sun kuma bayyana ra'ayin cewa "ƙa'idoji a ƙarƙashin sabuwar dokar AV" suna da matsala daga mahangar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki." <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 5, 2024 |title=第50回衆議院議員総選挙の候補者に向けて実施した表現の自由についてのアンケート結果 |trans-title=Results of a survey on freedom of expression conducted among candidates for the 50th general election of the House of Representatives |url=https://shuinsen2024.afee.jp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251110040445/https://shuinsen2024.afee.jp/ |archive-date=November 10, 2025 |access-date=November 21, 2025 |publisher=Entertainment Freedom of Expression Association |language=ja}}</ref> === Wasannin Olympics da Paralympic na Tokyo === A ranar 4 ga Yuni, 2021, Panasonic ta gabatar da buƙatar ga Gwamnatin Babban Birnin Tokyo na soke "Shafin Kai Tsaye" da ke Inokashira Park, wanda aka tsara zai zama wurin kallon jama'a don wasannin Olympics da Paralympic na Tokyo. A ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2021, Hukumar Ilimi ta birnin Musashino ta yanke shawarar soke taron kallon wasannin firamare da na ƙananan makarantu na birnin a wasannin Olympics da Paralympic na Tokyo saboda barazanar kamuwa da cutar COVID-19. === Manufofin ƙasashen waje da mazauna ƙasashen waje na dindindin === A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2021, birnin ya sanar da niyyarsa ta zartar da dokar raba gardama wadda za ta ba wa mazauna ƙasashen waje damar kaɗa ƙuri'a ba tare da wani buƙatu ba. An gabatar da dokar ga taron majalisar birni na yau da kullun wanda aka buɗe a ranar 19 ga wata. Daga cikin ƙananan hukumomi a faɗin ƙasar da ke da dokokin raba gardama na dindindin, 43 sun amince da 'yancin zaɓen baƙi, amma Birnin Zushi da ke Gundumar Kanagawa da Birnin Toyonaka da ke Gundumar Osaka ne kawai ke da dokoki waɗanda ba sa buƙatar zaman zama na ɗan lokaci. A wani taron manema labarai na yau da kullun, Matsushita ya bayyana cewa, "Manufar ita ce a ƙara tsarin raba gardama a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɓaka shigar 'yan ƙasa, kuma ba mu ga wani dalili mai ma'ana na ware 'yan ƙasashen waje ba." Yayin da magoya baya da masu adawa suka gudanar da zanga-zangar tituna a birnin kuma tattaunawar jama'a ta ƙaru kowace rana, an gudanar da ƙuri'a a zaman majalisar birnin a ranar 21 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar, kuma an ƙi amincewa da kudirin da ƙuri'u 11 na goyon baya da kuma 14 na adawa. Matsushita ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa yana da niyyar ƙara sauraron ra'ayoyin 'yan ƙasa da kuma sake duba daftarin dokar. A taron "Taron Dokar 'Yancin Kai na Asali" da aka gudanar a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 2022, ya bayyana cewa bisa ga sashe na 19 na Dokar 'Yancin Kai ta Asali ta Musashino City, za a yanke hukunci kan abubuwan da suka wajaba ta hanyar doka daban, kuma zai nemi ra'ayoyin 'yan ƙasa da majalisar a nan gaba. Wasu jaridu sun ruwaito wannan a matsayin "nufin sake gabatar da kudirin," wanda babban mawaki Kiminori Sera ya soki, yana cewa, "Menene dalilin da ya sa ake ci gaba da ƙoƙarin zartar da wani abu da aka ƙi?" === Wasu === A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 2020, birnin ya sanar da cewa zai ƙara yawan shekarun yara masu cancantar tallafin kuɗin magani daga shekaru 15 zuwa 18, kuma zai gabatar da wani gyara ga majalisar birnin a watan Disamba. == Na Kai == Ita 'yar siyasa ce daga yankin da tsohon Firayim Minista Naoto Kan ya fito daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Tsarin Mulki ta Japan, kuma tana da kusanci da shi, tana samun goyon bayan zaɓe da jawabai na yaƙin neman zaɓe daga gare shi sau da yawa tun lokacin da yake memba a Majalisar Birnin Tokyo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2005 |title=「民主党への期待が大きいことを痛感」各地で党公認候補が喜びの声 |trans-title="We are keenly aware of the high expectations placed on the Democratic Party" - Party-endorsed candidates express their joy across the country |url=http://archive.dpj.or.jp/news/?num=7365&mm=print |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406005438/http://archive.dpj.or.jp/news/?num=7365&mm=print |archive-date=April 6, 2023 |access-date=November 21, 2025 |publisher=Democratic Party of Japan |language=ja}}</ref> A zaɓen magajin garin Musashino, ta sami goyon baya daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Tsarin Mulki, Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Japan, Reiwa Shinsengumi, da Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party. <ref name="sankei2" /> A watan Nuwamba na 2023, Matsushita ta sanar da niyyarta ta tsayawa takara a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai na gaba, tana mai da'awar cewa Kan Naoto ne ya zaɓe ta a matsayin magajinsa, kuma ta yi murabus daga magajin garin Musashino. Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan kamfen na babban ɗan Kan, Kan Gentaro, a zaɓen majalisar birnin Musashino, wanda aka gudanar a ranar da aka gudanar da zaɓen magajin gari bayan murabus ɗinsa. A lokacin yakin neman zabe, Matsushita ta rubuta, "Ni ne magajin Kan Naoto ga Majalisar Wakilai, don haka Kan Gentaro, wanda ke takara a zaben maye gurbin Majalisar Birnin Musashino, yana iya zama kamar magajin gado, amma ba haka bane," don haka yana ƙoƙarin kawar da sukar gadon gado. Sha'awarta ita ce girki, ''rakugo'', wasan kwaikwayo, fina-finai, da kuma godiya ga fasaha. <ref name="reiko"/> Taken ta shine "Yi iya bakin kokarinka ka bar sauran ga kaddara." <ref name="reiko" /> Iyalinta sun hada da mijinta (wanda ya fito daga Yankin Niigata) da ɗa. <ref name="reiko" /> == Shari'a == A ranar 25 ga Agusta, 2022, tsohon Magajin Garin Musashino, Masatada Tsuchiya, ya shigar da ƙara a Kotun Gundumar Tokyo yana neman diyya saboda diyya, yana zargin cewa Birnin Musashino ya sayar da filayen da ke ƙasa da darajar kasuwa kuma ya sayi filayen da ke maye gurbinsu a farashi mai tsada a cikin cinikin filaye guda biyu da wani mai haɓaka gidaje na Chiyoda-ku a shekarar 2021, wanda ya haifar da lalacewar birnin ta hanyar sayar da filayen a farashi mai rahusa da kuma siyan filayen da ke maye gurbinsu a farashi mai tsada daga mai haɓaka. Saboda mai haɓaka gidaje ya karɓi tayin tayin da wani asusun Hong Kong ya yi, an ruwaito cewa za a sayar da haƙƙin gudanarwa na tsohon Filin Ajiye Motoci na Keke na Kichijoji Odori Higashi, wanda ke da nisan tafiya ta minti ɗaya daga Tashar JR Kichijoji kuma Panasonic ya sayar, ga asusun Hong Kong. A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2024, Kotun Gundumar Tokyo ta yi watsi da ƙarar Tsuchiya. Tsuchiya ta ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa Babbar Kotun Tokyo. A ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2025, Babbar Kotun Tokyo ta amince da hukuncin ƙananan hukumomi kuma ta yi watsi da ƙarar Tsuchiya. == Tarihin zaɓe == {{S-start}} {{S-par|jp-lwr}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Member of the House of Representatives<br />for [[Tokyo proportional representation block|Tokyo proportional]]}} {{S-inc}} {{S-off}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Mayor of [[Musashino, Tokyo|Musashino]] City, Tokyo}} {{S-aft}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly Member}} {{S-aft}} {{S-end}} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1970]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6wm1vjatf2445vizzh4jsvdp51cq9ef 0 147157 837290 829588 2026-05-18T00:43:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Roberta Achtenberg''' (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1950) lauya ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a ta Amurka wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamishina a Hukumar Haƙƙoƙin Bil'adama ta Amurka . <ref> name="www.usccr.gov">{{Cite web |title=Roberta Achtenberg {{!}} U.S. Commission on Civil Rights |url=https://www.usccr.gov/about/roberta-achtenberg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226210750/https://www.usccr.gov/about/roberta-achtenberg |archive-date=2023-02-26 |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=www.usccr.gov}}</ref> A da ta kasance mataimakiyar sakatare a Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ci Gaban Birane ta Amurka, ta zama jami'ar gwamnati ta farko da ta fito fili [[Maɗigo|ta 'yan madigo]] ko 'yan luwaɗi a Amurka wacce Majalisar Dattawan Amurka ta tabbatar da naɗinta a matsayin shugabar gwamnati. Wannan zaman tabbatarwa ya jawo yabo, adawa, da goyon baya sosai. Achtenberg ta yi makaranta a rassan Jami'ar California daban-daban sannan daga baya ta halarci Jami'ar Utah. <ref> name="CalState">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Roberta Achtenberg Board of Trustees |url=http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073140/http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml |archive-date=2018-04-04 |access-date=2018-03-21 |website=CalState}}</ref> Kafin aikinta na siyasa, ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya, darakta, malami, da kuma kafa ƙungiyoyi. <ref>name="CalState"</ref> Achtenberg tana da aure da ɗa, kuma an karrama ta da kyaututtuka da yawa a cikin gida da ƙasa kuma ta yi wallafe-wallafe da yawa a tsawon aikinta. <ref> name="Roberta Achtenberg | Board of Trustees | CSU-2018">{{Cite web |date=2018-04-04 |title=Roberta Achtenberg {{!}} Board of Trustees {{!}} CSU |url=http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073140/http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml |archive-date=2018-04-04 |access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> <ref>name="Rapp-2015">{{Cite web |last=Rapp |first=Linda |date=2015 |title=Roberta Achtenberg |url=http://www.glbtqarchive.com/ssh/achtenberg_r_S.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110180649/http://glbtqarchive.com/ssh/achtenberg_r_S.pdf |archive-date=2017-01-10 |access-date= |website=GLBTQ Archive}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == === Rayuwar farko === Achtenberg's father was Jewish and immigrated to the United States from the [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Soviet Union]], while her mother was from [[Kebek (lardi)|Quebec]].<ref name="Rapp-2015"/> Both parents had minimal formal education.<ref name="Rapp-2015" /><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Roberta Achtenberg, California, 1990 |url=http://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/out-and-elected/1990/roberta-achtenberg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404134506/http://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/out-and-elected/1990/roberta-achtenberg |archive-date=2018-04-04 |access-date=2018-03-21 |website=OutHistory.org |language=en-US}}</ref> They owned a grocery store in Los Angeles and raised Roberta and her three siblings in California. === Ilimi === Bayan kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Morningside da ke Inglewood, California, Achtenberg ta halarci Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, sannan ta koma Jami'ar California, Berkeley, kuma ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1972 da digirin farko na Fasaha a Tarihi. <ref name="CalState"/> <ref name="Rapp-2015"/> A Berkeley, ta kammala karatunta na Phi Beta Kappa . Achtenberg ta kuma haɗu da tsohon mijinta, David Chavkin a Berkeley. <ref name="Rapp-2015" /> <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com">{{Cite web |title=Roberta Achtenberg {{!}} LGBTHistoryMonth.com |url=https://lgbthistorymonth.com/roberta-achtenberg?tab=biography |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323034915/https://lgbthistorymonth.com/roberta-achtenberg?tab=biography |archive-date=2023-03-23 |access-date=2023-03-26 |website=lgbthistorymonth.com}}</ref> Ta fara karatun lauya a Jami'ar California, Kwalejin Shari'a ta Hastings, kafin daga bisani ta karɓi Likitan Shari'a daga Jami'ar Utah a shekarar 1975. <ref name="CalState" /> <ref name="Rapp-2015" /> === Rayuwa ta sirri === Roberta Achtenberg ta rabu da David Chavkin cikin ladabi a shekarar 1977, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta fito fili ta bayyana wa iyalinta a matsayin 'yar madigo. <ref name="Rapp-2015">{{Cite web |last=Rapp |first=Linda |date=2015 |title=Roberta Achtenberg |url=http://www.glbtqarchive.com/ssh/achtenberg_r_S.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110180649/http://glbtqarchive.com/ssh/achtenberg_r_S.pdf |archive-date=2017-01-10 |access-date= |website=GLBTQ Archive}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRapp2015">Rapp, Linda (2015). [http://www.glbtqarchive.com/ssh/achtenberg_r_S.pdf "Roberta Achtenberg"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''GLBTQ Archive''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170110180649/http://glbtqarchive.com/ssh/achtenberg_r_S.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 10, 2017.</cite></ref> Bayan da Achtenberg ta fito fili, ta sami goyon baya da adawa daga ƙasa. <ref name="Rapp-2015" /> Mutanen LGBTQ+ da abokan hulɗarta sun yi zanga-zanga don goyon bayanta, kuma ƙungiyoyin addini da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun yi mata zanga-zanga. <ref name="Rapp-2015" /> Achtenberg ta haɗu da tsohuwar abokiyar zamanta, Mary Morgan, alkali a Kotun Gundumar San Francisco, a shekarar 1979, kuma ta zama abokan hulɗa a shekarar 1982. <ref name="Rapp-2015"/> <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com"/> A shekarar 1985, Achtenberg da Morgan sun haifi ɗa mai suna Benjamin. <ref name="Rapp-2015" /> <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com" /> Achtenberg da Morgan suna ɗaya daga cikin ma'auratan 'yan madigo da aka fi sani da suna da ɗa a lokacin da Achtenberg ke siyasa. <ref name="Gaffney-2021">{{Cite web |last=Gaffney |first=Stuart |last2=Lewis |first2=John |date=February 11, 2021 |title=Pete Buttigieg and the 'Damned Lesbian' |url=https://sfbaytimes.com/pete-buttigieg-and-the-damned-lesbian/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504050157/https://sfbaytimes.com/pete-buttigieg-and-the-damned-lesbian/ |archive-date=May 4, 2023 |access-date=May 5, 2023 |website=San Francisco Bay Times}}</ref> A lokacin faretin alfahari tsakanin 'yan madigo da 'yan madigo na San Francisco, Achtenberg da Mary Morgan sun rungumi juna suka sumbaci juna yayin da suke hawa kan ruwa tare da ɗansu, wanda hakan ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce a lokacin shigarta harkar siyasa ta tarayya. A shekarar 1995, Achtenberg ta yi jawabi a bikin Maris na San Francisco Dyke da kuma taron Pride na 'yan madigo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=San Francisco Dyke March and Gay Pride Footage, 1995 · Lesbian Herstory Archives AudioVisual Collections |url=http://herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc/omeka/items/show/881 |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc}}</ref> In 2015, she spoke at the University of Utah's S.J Quinney College of Law's Commencement ceremony.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Civil Rights Commissioner Roberta Achtenberg to Deliver 2015 Commencement Address at University of Utah's S.J. Quinney College of Law |url=https://www.newswise.com/articles/u-s-civil-rights-commissioner-roberta-achtenberg-to-deliver-2015-commencement-address-at-university-of-utah-s-s-j-quinney-college-of-law |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=www.newswise.com |language=en}}</ref> == Sana'a == Kafin ya zama jami'in gwamnati, Achtenberg ya yi aiki fiye da shekaru 15 a matsayin lauya mai kare haƙƙin jama'a, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, darektan ƙungiyar agaji, da kuma mai koyar da harkokin shari'a. Tsakanin 1975 da 1976, ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar koyarwa a Makarantar Shari'a [[Jami'ar Stanford|ta Jami'ar Stanford]] . <ref name="CalState"/> <ref name="www2.calstate.edu">{{Cite web |title=Roberta Achtenberg |url=https://www2.calstate.edu/impact-of-the-csu/alumni/Honorary-Degrees/Pages/roberta-achtenberg.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073321/https://www2.calstate.edu/impact-of-the-csu/alumni/Honorary-Degrees/Pages/roberta-achtenberg.aspx |archive-date=2018-04-04 |access-date=2018-04-03 |website=www2.calstate.edu}}</ref> A shekarar 1976, Achtenberg ta zama Shugabar Makarantar Shari'a ta Sabuwar Kwalejin California . <ref name="Mixner-2011" /> <ref name="CalState" /> <ref name="www2.calstate.edu" /> Achtenberg ta goyi bayan al'ummar LGBTQ a farkon aikinta na siyasa. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da kafa Cibiyar Haƙƙin 'Yan Madigo ta Ƙasa a 1977, tare da Donna Hitchens . <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com"/> Cibiyar tana aiki ne ga mutanen LGBTQ+, kuma tana ba su ayyukan shari'a da shawarwari, shawarwari, da ayyukan ilimi. <ref name="Newton-2009" /> Bugu da ƙari, a shekarar 1978, Achtenberg ta wakilci haƙƙin LGBTQ a lokacin da take cikin Kwamitin Yaƙi da Jinsi na Ƙungiyar Lauyoyi ta Ƙasa . <ref name="Rapp-2015"/> <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com"/> Yayin da take aiki a ƙungiyar, ta gyara ''Harkokin Jima'i da Dokar'' (1985). <ref name="Rapp-2015" /> Wata matsala da wannan aikin ya nuna ita ce samar da jagora kan yadda za a bai wa 'yan madigo da 'yan luwaɗi wakilci mai dacewa. Takardar ta fayyace yadda za a wakilci matasa 'yan LGBTQ+ yadda ya kamata, yadda za a magance matsalolin Kwaskwarima ta Farko game da mutanen LGBTQ+ ko magana, da ƙari. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Juveniles (From Sexual Orientation and the Law, P 10.1- 10.32, 1987, Roberta Achtenberg, ed. -- See NCJ-117686) {{!}} Office of Justice Programs |url=https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/juveniles-sexual-orientation-and-law-p-101-1032-1987-roberta |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.ojp.gov}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=First Amendment (From Sexual Orientation and the Law, P 9.1- 9.52, 1987, Roberta Achtenberg, ed. -- See NCJ-117686) {{!}} Office of Justice Programs |url=https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/first-amendment-sexual-orientation-and-law-p-91-952-1987-roberta |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.ojp.gov}}</ref> Achtenberg ta taɓa yin aiki a Bankin Ba da Lamuni na Gidaje na Tarayya na San Francisco a Hukumar Daraktoci daga 1997 zuwa 2002 inda ta jagoranci Kwamitin Gidaje Masu Sauƙi, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Lauya Ma'aikaci ga Shirin Haƙƙoƙin 'Yan Madigo na Masu Faɗaɗa Haƙƙoƙin 'Yan Madigo. <ref name="www.usccr.gov"/> <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com"/> A shekara ta 2000, ta zama Darakta Andrew J. Wong, Inc., kuma ta yi aiki a can tun daga lokacin. <ref name="Rapp-2015"/> <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com" /> A shekara ta 2018 an naɗa ta cikin ƙungiyar Canjin Manufofin Magajin Garin San Francisco, London Breed, don taimakawa wajen magance matsaloli daban-daban, ciki har da manufofin LBGTQ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Political Notebook: Lesbians, gay man to lead Breed policy panel |url=https://www.ebar.com/story.php?ch=news&sc=news&id=262165 |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Bay Area Reporter |language=en-us}}</ref> Ita ce wadda ta kafa kuma abokiyar hulɗa da ABK City Advisors, kuma tana aiki a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara a Lennar Corporation, kuma ita ce Mataimakiyar Shugabar Hukumar Daraktocin Bankin San Francisco. <ref name="www.usccr.gov"/> <ref name="CalState">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Roberta Achtenberg Board of Trustees |url=http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073140/http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml |archive-date=2018-04-04 |access-date=2018-03-21 |website=CalState}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073140/http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml "Roberta Achtenberg Board of Trustees"]. ''CalState''. Archived from [http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml the original] on April 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com"/> '''<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.abkcityadvisors.com/about |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=ABK City Advisors |language=en-US}}</ref>''' == Aikin siyasa == Achtenberg bai yi nasara ba don tsayawa takara a zaben musamman na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California na 1988 don maye gurbin Art Agnos, ya sha kashi a hannun John Burton. An zabe ta a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Masu Kula da San Francisco a cikin 1990, karo na farko da 'yan mata biyu (tare da Carole Migden) suka lashe kujeru a cikin kwamitin. A lokacin da take kan Kwamitin Masu Kula da San Francisco, ta yi aiki a kan batutuwa daga haƙƙin mutane zuwa ƙananan kasuwanni zuwa yin mafaka na tashin hankali na cikin gida.<ref name="Rapp-2015"/> Yayinda yake aiki a Kwamitin Masu Kula a shekarar 1992, an nada Achtenberg a kwamitin da ke tsara dandalin Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Kasa.<ref name="Rapp-2015" /> A shekarar 1993, Shugaba [[Bill Clinton]] ya naɗa ta Mataimakin Sakatare a Ofishin Gidaje Masu Adalci da Daidaito, inda ta zama mutum na farko da aka naɗa kuma aka tabbatar da shi a matsayin memba a cikin majalisar ministoci. A matsayinta na Mataimakiyar Sakatare, Achtenberg ta yi nasarar haɗa wani gari da a da fari ne a Vidor, Texas. <ref name="Rapp-2015"/> <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com"/> Akwai adawa da Ku Klux Klan ga wannan haɗin gwiwar gidaje na jama'a. <ref name="Rapp-2015" /> <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com" /> Bugu da ƙari, ta yi aiki don taimakawa wajen nemo gidaje ga iyalai da suka rasa matsuguni sakamakon guguwa a 1994, kuma ta yi aiki don inganta adalci a tsarin gidaje. <ref name="Rapp-2015" /> Ƙungiyarta kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasa Gore's Hammer Award . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Appendix I |url=https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/npr/library/nprrpt/annrpt/vp-rpt96/appendix/hammer.html |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=govinfo.library.unt.edu}}</ref> Daga 1995 zuwa 1997, an naɗa ta a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara ga Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ci Gaban Birane ta Amurka . <ref name="CalState"/> <ref name="www.usccr.gov">{{Cite web |title=Roberta Achtenberg {{!}} U.S. Commission on Civil Rights |url=https://www.usccr.gov/about/roberta-achtenberg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226210750/https://www.usccr.gov/about/roberta-achtenberg |archive-date=2023-02-26 |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=www.usccr.gov}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.usccr.gov/about/roberta-achtenberg "Roberta Achtenberg | U.S. Commission on Civil Rights"]. ''www.usccr.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226210750/https://www.usccr.gov/about/roberta-achtenberg Archived] from the original on February 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Achtenberg ta bar mukamin a shekarar 1995 don tsayawa takarar magajin garin San Francisco, kuma ta zo ta uku a bayan Frank Jordan da Willie Brown (waɗanda za su yi nasara a zagaye na biyu). Daga 1998 zuwa 2004, Achtenberg ta taimaka wajen ƙirƙiro manufofi na Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta San Francisco da Cibiyar Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki ta San Francisco. <ref name="CalState" /> <ref name="www.usccr.gov" /> Ta yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Mataimakiyar Shugaba kan Manufofin Jama'a a Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci [[San Francisco|ta San Francisco]] har zuwa Janairu 2005. <ref name="www.usccr.gov" /> A shekarar 2004, a lokacin da take Babbar Mataimakiyar Shugaba, ta taimaka wa ma'aurata masu jinsi ɗaya, Phyllis Ann Lyon da Del Martin, samun lasisin aure na farko da San Francisco ta bayar ga ma'aurata masu jinsi ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Michael |first=Jason A. |date=2020-04-13 |title=Obituary: Phyllis Ann Lyon |url=https://pridesource.com/article/obituary-phyllis-ann-lyon/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Pride Source |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |url-status=13}}</ref> A shekara ta 2000, Gwamna Gray Davis ya naɗa ta a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Amintattu na Jami'ar Jihar California, inda ta zama shugabar kwamitin a watan Mayu na 2006, tana aiki a Kwamitin Amintattu na CSU har zuwa 2015. <ref name="www.usccr.gov"/> Achtenberg ta yi shekaru 16 a Kwamitin Amintattu na Jami'ar Jihar California, inda ta yi shekaru biyu a matsayin shugaba, inda ta ƙirƙiro Tsarin Samun Kyakkyawar Aiki. <ref name="Roberta Achtenberg | Board of Trustees | CSU-2018">{{Cite web |date=2018-04-04 |title=Roberta Achtenberg {{!}} Board of Trustees {{!}} CSU |url=http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073140/http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml |archive-date=2018-04-04 |access-date=2023-05-03 }}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073140/http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml "Roberta Achtenberg | Board of Trustees | CSU"]. April 4, 2018. Archived from [http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml the original] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073140/http://calstate.edu/BOT/bios/achtenberg.shtml |date=2018-04-04 }} on April 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Achtenberg kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Marasa Lafiya ta CSU, kuma memba ce a Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Ƙasa ta Kula da Marasa Lafiya. <ref name="Roberta Achtenberg | Board of Trustees | CSU-2018" /> Saboda aikinta mai yawa da Jami'ar Jihar California, an ba ta digirin digirgir na Wasikun Jinƙai . <ref name="Roberta Achtenberg | Board of Trustees | CSU-2018" /> Achtenberg ita ce ke kula da Ƙungiyar Bita ta Hukumar Kula da Gidaje da Bunkasa Birane ta Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Bunkasa Birane wadda ta taimaka wa gwamnatin Obama a lokacin da ta fara aiki a shekarar 2008. <ref name="www.usccr.gov"/> A ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2011, [[Barack Obama|Shugaba Barack Obama]] ya naɗa Achtenberg a matsayin Kwamishina na Hukumar Kula da Haƙƙoƙin Bil Adama ta Amurka . <ref name="www.usccr.gov" /> Ta yi aiki har zuwa shekarar 2016. <ref name="www.usccr.gov" /> === Mataimakin Sakataren Gidaje Masu Daidaito da kuma Sauraren Zaɓe da kuma Sauraron Tabbatarwa === Bayan muhawarar da ta ɗauki tsawon kwanaki uku, ciki har da awanni tara da rabi na zaɓen 'yan takara a ranakun 19 da 20 ga Mayu, Majalisar Dattawa ta 103 ta tabbatar da Achtenberg a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1993, inda ta sami ƙuri'u 58 na YEAs, yayin da 31 NAYs suka kaɗa ƙuri'a, inda 1 ya kaɗa ƙuri'a a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara, 10 kuma ba su kaɗa ƙuri'a ba. Roberta Achtenberg ita ce mutum ta farko da ta bayyana a fili cewa tana da LGBTQ+ da ta shiga cikin tsarin tabbatar da majalisar dattawa, kuma daga baya ta kasance mutum ta farko da ta riƙe mukamin tarayya. A lokacin zaman sauraron ƙarar, Sanatoci da yawa sun yi wa Achtenberg tambayoyi, ciki har da Sanatoci Faircloth, Boxer, da Bond . A duk tsawon lokacin, Sanata Jesse Helms ya yi mata suka da ƙarfi, wanda ya kira ta "mace 'yar madigo" cewa Majalisar Dattawa ya kamata ta ƙi amincewa da wannan matsayi. <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com"/> <ref name="MILLER-1998" /> <ref name="Gaffney-2021"/> Achtenberg ta kuma sami adawa daga Christian Action Network, saboda fafutukar da take yi wa 'yan madigo masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. <ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com" /> <ref name="MILLER-1998" /> <ref name="Gaffney-2021" /> Achtenberg ta sami goyon baya daga ƙungiyoyi da mutane da yawa, kamar National Fair Housing Alliance, San Francisco Bar Association, National Association of Human Rights Workers, [[Dianne Feinstein|Sanata Feinstein]], da kuma [[Nancy polosi|'yar majalisar dokoki Pelosi]] . She also expressed her own viewpoints and goals related to the position. Achtenberg stated that, in the role of Assistant Secretary, she would strive to eradicate housing discrimination and allow people to make free and fair choices surrounding their housing. == Kyaututtuka == * Advocate Article, a gay and lesbian magazine, named Achtenberg the Advocate's "Woman of the Year" in 1993. * Awarded the Visibility Award in 1994 from GLAAD Media Awards<ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com"/> * Recognized five times as one of the "50 Most Influential Businesswomen" in the Bay Area by the San Francisco Business Times<ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com" /><ref name="www.usccr.gov"/> * Awarded the Founders Award from the National Center for Lesbian Rights<ref name="Rapp-2015"/> * Awarded the Award of Excellence by the National Community Reinvestment Coalition<ref name="www.usccr.gov" /> * Awarded "Woman of the Year" by the California State Senate for the Third District<ref name="www.usccr.gov" /> * Declared Management Volunteer of the Year by the United Way, Bay Area<ref name="www.usccr.gov" /> * Received the Southern California Women for Understanding Achievement Award<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.bibliopolis.com |title=1992 Lesbian Rights Award Banquet honoring Roberta Achtenberg Los Angeles, March 14, 1992 program by Southern California Women for Understanding on Bolerium Books |url=https://www.bolerium.com/pages/books/189395/southern-california-women-for-understanding/1992-lesbian-rights-award-banquet-honoring-roberta-achtenberg-los-angeles-march-14-1992-program |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=Bolerium Books |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502202014/https://www.bolerium.com/pages/books/189395/southern-california-women-for-understanding/1992-lesbian-rights-award-banquet-honoring-roberta-achtenberg-los-angeles-march-14-1992-program |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Received the Women of Achievement Award from the National Organization for Women * Received an honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters at California State University and California State University San Marcos<ref name="www2.calstate.edu"/> * In 2012, she was named by Equality Forum as one of their 31 Icons of LGBT History Month.<ref name="lgbthistorymonth.com" /> * In 2021, she was named a Pride Honoree by the California Legislature's LGBTQ Caucus in recognition of her pioneering advocacy work and for being the first openly LGBTQ person to hold a federal position.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Legislative LGBTQ Caucus Pride Honorees {{!}} California Legislative Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Transgender and Queer Caucus |url=https://lgbtqcaucus.legislature.ca.gov/news/1623999600-2021-legislative-lgbtq-caucus-pride-honorees |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=lgbtqcaucus.legislature.ca.gov }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Was inducted into the LGBTQ Victory Institute's Hall of Fame as part of the Founding Class in 2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=LGBTQ Victory Hall of Fame {{!}} Pride & Progress |url=https://www.prideandprogress.org/hall-of-fame |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=www.prideandprogress.org |language=en}}</ref> * Recognized as #WomenWhoBuiltHUD by the Department of Housing and Urban Development in 2022 during Women's History Month<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 12, 2022 |title=HUDgov Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/HUDgov/status/1502736183213756417 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313095827/https://twitter.com/HUDgov/status/1502736183213756417 |archive-date=March 13, 2022 |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> == Littattafai == * "Gyaran Ɗabi'a: Iyakokin Shari'a kan Hanyoyi da Manufofi", 50 ''Notre Dame Lawyer'' 230 (1975) * ''Tsarin Jima'i da Dokar'', ta Roberta Achtenberg (edita) (1985) * "Shari'ar Fa'idodin Abokan Hulɗa: Faɗaɗa Ma'anar Iyali", Matthew bender ''Dokar Iyali ta Wata-wata'' (Mayu 1987) <ref name="United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking-1993" /> * ''Iyayen 'Yan Luwaɗi da 'Yan Madigo da Masu Ɗauki da Masu Renon Yara,'' a cikin Iyayen 'Yan Luwaɗi da 'Yan Madigo, Bozett, Ed., Praeger Press (1987) <ref name="United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking-1993" /> * ''Sabon Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Nicaragua: Rahoton Watan Agusta na 1986 Wakilan Ƙungiyar Lauyoyi ta Ƙasa zuwa Nicaragua'' (Mayu 1987) * ''Cutar Kanjamau da Kula da Yara: Jagora ga Tallafawa'', Cibiyar Haƙƙoƙin 'Yan Madigo ta Ƙasa (1989) <ref name="United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking-1993" /> * ''Littafin Soyayya da Aure na 'Yan Madigo da 'Yan Luwadi: Ƙirƙirar Labarun Rayuwarmu'', na Paula Martinac, Roberta Achtenberg (mai ba da gudummawa) (1998) * ''Kiyayewa da Kare Iyalan 'Yan Madigo da Maza 'Yan Luwadi'', Cibiyar Kare Hakkokin 'Yan Madigo ta Ƙasa (1986, 1990) <ref name="United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking-1993" /> * ''Littafin Shari'ar Iyayen Madigo'', Bugu na Biyu, Cibiyar 'Yancin Madigo ta Ƙasa, tare da Donna Hitchens (1990) <ref name="United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking-1993" /> * ''Kare Iyalan 'Yan Madigo'' a Haƙƙinmu na Soyayya, Vida, Ed, (1990) <ref name="United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking-1993" /> * ''Taimaka wa Matasan 'Yan Luwadi da 'Yan Madigo: Sabbin Manufofi, Sabbin Shirye-shirye, Sabbin Ayyuka'', na Teresa Decrescenzo (edita), Roberta Achtenberg (mai ba da gudummawa) (1994) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1950]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8z695pq05q8mw0btw6m9h6hp9ubzxjf 0 147397 837111 817732 2026-05-17T13:19:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Phil Campbell da Bastard Sons''' ƙungiyar mawakan rock ce ta ƙasar Wales da aka kafa a shekarar 2016 ta hannun Phil Campbell, ɗan wasan guitar na [[Motörhead]], wanda ya daɗe yana buga waƙoƙin, bayan mutuwar Lemmy, ɗan wasan Motörhead a shekarar 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Copy of Kilmister's (Lemmy's) death certificate |url=http://tmz.vo.llnwd.net/o28/newsdesk/tmz_documents/0119-lemmy-kilmister.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329144041/http://tmz.vo.llnwd.net/o28/newsdesk/tmz_documents/0119-lemmy-kilmister.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=22 March 2020 |website=Tmz.vo.llnwd.net}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2016 |title=Motorhead's Lemmy Kilmister Official Cause of Death Revealed |url=http://loudwire.com/motorhead-lemmy-kilmister-official-cause-of-death-revealed/ |access-date=20 January 2016 |website=Loudwire.com |publisher=Childers, Chad}}</ref> Makomar ƙungiyar ba ta da tabbas bayan mutuwar ɗan guitar Phil Campbell . == Tarihi == === Farkon EP (2016) === A watan Nuwamba na 2016, sabon aikinsa Phil Campbell da Bastard Sons sun fitar da rikodin su na farko, wanda aka yi wa lakabi da EP. [1] Daga baya ƙungiyar ta yi wasa a cikin ramummuka masu goyon baya tare da Hawkwind, Guns N' Roses, Saxon da Airbourne . === Kundin farko na kundin (2017) === A watan Agusta na 2017, Phil Campbell da Bastard Sons sun sanar da cewa za su fara yin rikodin kundin wakokinsu na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 August 2017 |title=MOTÖRHEAD Guitarist's PHIL CAMPBELL AND THE BASTARD SONS Begins Recording Debut Album |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/motorhead-guitarists-phil-campbell-and-the-bastard-sons-begins-recording-debut-album/ |website=Blabbermouth.net}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Oktoba na 2017, Phil Campbell da The Bastard Sons sun sanar da taken kundin wakokinsu na farko a matsayin ''The Age Of Absurdity'', wanda aka fitar a ranar 26 ga Janairu na 2018 a kan Nuclear Blast Records . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Motörhead Guitarist's Phil Campbell and the Bastard Sons Reveal Debut Album Details - Blabbermouth.net |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/motorhead-guitarists-phil-campbell-and-the-bastard-sons-reveal-debut-album-details/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017223537/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/motorhead-guitarists-phil-campbell-and-the-bastard-sons-reveal-debut-album-details |archive-date=17 October 2018 |access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> Romesh Dodangoda ne ya shirya kundin wakokin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Phil Campbell and the Bastard Sons premiere 'Welcome To Hell' video |url=https://www.planetrock.com/news/rock-news/watch-phil-campbell-and-the-bastard-sons-premiere-welcome-to-hell-video/ |website=Planetrock.com}}</ref> A bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Metal Hammer na 2018 da aka yi a Jamus, ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun kundin wakokinsa na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2018 |title=Winners Revealed for 2018 German 'Metal Hammer Awards' |url=https://www.theprp.com/2018/09/15/news/winners-revealed-for-2018-german-metal-hammer-awards/ |website=Theprp.com}}</ref> Jerin waƙoƙin ƙungiyar don kundin waƙoƙin ya ƙunshi Phil da 'ya'yansa maza uku, tare da tsohon mawaƙin Attack! Attack! daga South Wales Neil Starr: <ref>{{Cite web |title=PHIL CAMPBELL AND THE BASTARD SONS – Nuclear Blast |url=http://www.nuclearblast.de/en/label/music/band/about/4480830.phil-campbell-and-the-bastard-sons.html |website=Nuclearblast.de}}</ref> * Phil Campbell - Gitar * Todd Campbell - guitar, harmonica * Dane Campbell - ganguna * Tyla Campbell - Bass * Neil Starr ( Attack! Attack!, Dopamine) - mawaka * Romesh Dodangoda - bugun kida da madannai a kan "Into the Dark" * Dave Brock – guitar da muryoyi a cikin " Silver Machine " <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Phil Campbell gets emotional 'every day' about past members of Motörhead |url=https://www.planetrock.com/news/rock-news/watch-phil-campbell-gets-emotional-every-day-about-past-members-of-motorhead/ |website=Planetrock.com}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2018, Phil Campbell da Bastard Sons sun fitar da murfin " Silver Machine " don Ranar Shagon Rikodi . A da, an samar da waƙar a matsayin waƙa mai kyau a wasu nau'ikan CD na ''The Age of Absurdity'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Phil Campbell And The Bastard Sons |url=https://recordstoreday.co.uk/releases/rsd-2018/phil-campbell-and-the-bastard-sons/ |website=Record Store Day |access-date=2026-04-02 |archive-date=2019-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210060833/https://recordstoreday.co.uk/releases/rsd-2018/phil-campbell-and-the-bastard-sons/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta kammala rangadin farko a Burtaniya da Turai a lokacin hunturu na 2018. === ''Mu ne Batsa'' === A ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2020, ƙungiyar ta sanar a shafukan sada zumunta cewa za a fitar da sabon kundin waƙoƙin ''We're the Bastards'' a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba ta hanyar Nuclear Blast. An yi rikodin kundin a shekarar 2020 kuma Todd Campbell ne ya shirya shi a Wales kuma Soren Anderson ya haɗa shi. Mawakin waƙa Neil Starr ya ce: "Tabbas abin farin ciki ne sanin cewa muna da masu sauraro yanzu. Mun san akwai mutanen da ke son jin sa, amma gaskiyar magana ita ce mun ji daɗi da shi kawai. Mun sake yin rikodin da muke son yi kuma abin ya kasance abin farin ciki sosai. Abin mamaki ne mu ɗauke hankalinmu daga komai mu mai da hankali kan yin rikodin kundin waƙoƙi masu daɗi ga magoya baya su ji daɗi." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Phil Campbell & The Bastard Sons Reveals New Album |url=https://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=148231 |access-date=20 January 2026 |website=Metal Underground}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Yuni 2021, ƙungiyar ta sanar da rabuwa da mawaƙin Neil Starr. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Phil Campbell and the Bastard Sons part ways with vocalist Neil Starr |url=https://planetradio.co.uk/planet-rock/news/rock-news/phil-campbell-and-the-bastard-sons-neil-starr-leaves/ |access-date=5 June 2021 |website=Planetrock.co.uk}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2022 ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa an naɗa Joel Peters memba na dindindin na ƙungiyar. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2025, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa Joel Peters ba ya cikin ƙungiyar. Phil Campbell ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Maris, 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 March 2026 |title=MOTÖRHEAD Guitarist PHIL CAMPBELL Dead At 64 |url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/motorhead-guitarist-phil-campbell-dead-at-64 |access-date=14 March 2026 |publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]]}}</ref> == Membobin ƙungiyar mawaƙa == [[Fayil:Phil_Campbell_and_the_bastard_sons_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2016-AL0659.jpg|thumb|Ƙungiyar mawaƙa a Wacken Open Air 2016]] '''Jerin sunayen 'yan wasa na yanzu''' * Todd Campbell - guitar, harmonica (2016 - yanzu) * Tyla Campbell - bass (2016 - yanzu) * Dane Campbell - ganguna (2016 - yanzu) ===manazarta=== 97gxoi97131i0134dv23ssk6wxo9a16 0 147675 837420 819067 2026-05-18T10:37:49Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sarah Richardson''' (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1971) 'Yar ƙasar Kanada ce [[Zane na ciki|mai kayan ado]] da talabijin wadda ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai gyaran gashi a shekarar 1994. Tun daga lokacin, ta ɗauki nauyin shirye-shiryen talabijin guda tara kan kayan ado ga HGTV a Kanada . Ita ce ta karɓi ''kyautar Gemini'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 November 2010 |title=Winner Sarah Richardson attends the 25th Annual Gemini Awards -... |url=https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/news-photo/winner-sarah-richardson-attends-the-25th-annual-gemini-news-photo/106463542 |access-date=2019-05-09 |website=Getty Images |language=en-gb}}</ref> da kuma kyautar ''<nowiki/>'yan ƙasa da shekara 40 mafiya kyau a Kanada'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Canada's Top 40 Under 40 - Honourees 2007 |url=https://www.canadastop40under40.com/honourees-2007.html |access-date=2019-05-09 |website=www.canadastop40under40.com}}</ref> . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Richardson a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1971, a [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/tommystatus/status/127577260373970944 |access-date=2014-01-15 |publisher=Twitter}}</ref> Mahaifiyarta, Susan Cuddy, ta kasance darektan zane da ci gaba ga tsohuwar Birnin Toronto.<ref name="yourhome12">{{Cite web |date=2013-04-18 |title=Yourhome is no longer available &#124; Toronto Star |url=http://www.yourhome.ca/homes/decor/article/743906--design-dynamo-sarah-richardson-can-t-lay-off |access-date=2014-01-15 |publisher=Yourhome.ca}}</ref> Mahaifinta, Douglas Richardson, farfesa ne mai ritaya a tarihin fasaha da gine-gine a Jami'ar Toronto . Ɗan'uwanta, Theo Richardson, shi ma mai zane ne kuma abokin tarayya ne a kamfanin New York City na Rich, Brilliant, Willing . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarah Richardson Design |url=http://www.sarahrichardsondesign.com/news/articles/1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100508100509/http://www.sarahrichardsondesign.com/news/articles/1 |archive-date=May 8, 2010 |access-date=2023-06-13}}</ref> Iyayen Richardson sun sake aure lokacin da take 'yar shekara biyar. Richardson ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Toronto a Kwalejin Havergal . <ref name="yourhome1">{{Cite web |date=2013-04-18 |title=Yourhome is no longer available &#124; Toronto Star |url=http://www.yourhome.ca/homes/decor/article/743906--design-dynamo-sarah-richardson-can-t-lay-off |access-date=2014-01-15 |publisher=Yourhome.ca}}</ref> A shekara ta 1993, ta sami B.A. a cikin Visual Arts (haɗin Tarihin Fasaha da Fasaha na Studio) daga Jami'ar Western Ontario inda ta kasance a cikin Gamma Phi Beta sorority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumni Western - Sarah Richardson |url=http://www.alumni.uwo.ca/connect/notable-alumni/sarah-richardson.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401075120/http://www.alumni.uwo.ca/connect/notable-alumni/sarah-richardson.html |archive-date=April 1, 2012 |access-date=November 6, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-12-17 |title=Question + Answer |url=http://www.sarahrichardsondesign.com/sarah/faqs |access-date=2014-01-15 |publisher=Sarah Richardson Design |archive-date=2013-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510063053/http://www.sarahrichardsondesign.com/sarah/faqs |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[Fayil:Sarah_Richardson_Design.svg|thumb|Alamar Sarah Richardson Design]] Sarah Richardson tana gudanar da kamfanin kayan ado na ciki '''Sarah Richardson Design''', wanda ta kafa a shekarar 1998. <ref name="SRD-Sarah">{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Sarah |url=https://sarahrichardsondesign.com/sarah |publisher=Sarah Richardson Design |access-date=2026-04-06 |archive-date=2023-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201071010/https://www.sarahrichardsondesign.com/sarah |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="DesignLab-SRD">{{Cite web |title=Sarah Richardson Design |url=https://www.designlab.net/projects/srd/index.php |publisher=Design Lab}}</ref> Shirye-shiryen talabijin da Sarah Richardson ta shirya sun hada da: * ''Design Inc.'' * ''Ayyukan Gida'' * ''Gidan Saratu'' * ''Gidan Sarauta'' * ''Saratu 101'' * ''Gaskiya Mai Ikon'' * ''Gidan haya na Sarah'' * ''Saratu Daga Gidan Gidan'' * ''Fitowar Sarauta ta Tsere''<ref name="RealScreen-20220603">{{Cite web |last=Andrew Tracy |date=3 June 2022 |title=Corus slates six new series, three docs across lifestyle and factual nets for 2022-23 |url=https://realscreen.com/2022/06/03/corus-slates-six-new-series-three-docs-across-lifestyle-and-factual-nets-for-2022-23/ |publisher=RealScreen}}</ref> Ta wallafa littattafan zane-zane na ciki da yawa mafi kyawun sayarwa, kuma tana gudanar da tashar YouTube mai suna tare da masu biyan kuɗi sama da dubu ɗari.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarah Richardson |url=https://www.simonandschuster.com/authors/Sarah-Richardson/460090844 |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=Simon & Schuster}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH Sarah Richardson Design Life |url=https://sarahrichardsondesign.com/watch |publisher=Sarah Richardson Design |access-date=2026-04-06 |archive-date=2024-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612204216/https://www.sarahrichardsondesign.com/watch |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarah Richardson |url=https://www.youtube.com/@SarahRichardsonDsgn |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=YouTube}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Richardson ta auri Alexander Younger . Ma'auratan suna zaune a Toronto tare da 'ya'yansu mata biyu Robin (an haife su a watan Maris na shekara ta 2006) <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Sarah Richardson's Nursery « Canadian Family |url=http://www.canadianfamily.ca/articles/slideshow/sarah-richardsons-nursery/ |access-date=2014-01-15 |publisher=Canadianfamily.ca}}</ref> da Fiona (an haifi su a watan Agusta na shekara ta 2008). Richardson da Younger kuma suna da gidan bazara a Georgian Bay a Ontario, wanda Richardson ya yi wa ado kuma ya nuna shi a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Kanada Sarah's Cottage, wanda aka kuma watsa shi a Amurka a ƙarƙashin taken Sarah's Summer House . Gidan bazara yana aiki da hasken rana da propane.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Sarah's Summer House : Sarah Richardson : Home & Garden Television |url=http://www.hgtv.com/sarahs-summer-house/show/index.html |access-date=2014-01-15 |publisher=Hgtv.com}}</ref> Dukkanin 'ya'yanta mata masu tsere ne.<ref name="Pique-5916662">{{Cite web |last=Noel |first=Alyssa |date=2022-10-06 |title=Whistler B&B transformed into luxury rental on HGTV show |url=https://www.piquenewsmagazine.com/local-arts/whistler-bb-transformed-into-luxury-rental-on-hgtv-show-5916662 |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=Pique Newsmagazine |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1971]] lak1wypiiw9gjcciaoeg5gtvl559l57 0 148164 837318 821920 2026-05-18T04:00:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ruth Hayward''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1934), injiniya ce, mai zane-zane, kuma mai ba da agaji. An kuma san ta da siffofin jama'a a San Diego. Mazaunin rayuwarta na San Diego, a cikin 1987 an girmama ta da lambar yabo ta Tribute to Women & Industry (TWIN) ta YWCA don aikinta a matsayin injiniya a Janar Dynamics / Electronics kuma a matsayin mai sa kai a Cibiyar Mata ta Rachel don marasa gida. <ref> name="whsites1998">{{Cite web |title=San Diego Metropolitan - TWIN - May 1998 |url=http://sandiegometro.archives.whsites.net/1998/may/charge.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315121133/http://sandiegometro.archives.whsites.net/1998/may/charge.html |archive-date=2012-03-15 |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Sandiegometro.archives.whsites.net}}</ref> == Injiniya == Hayward ta zama [[injiniya]] a cikin shekarun 1960 yayin da take aiki ga Janar Dynamics . A wannan lokacin, mata kalilan ne suka shiga fagen.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1991-08-12 |title=Women at work: a status report. (San Diego women executives' viewpoints on gender-related workplace issues)(Extra: Women in Busi |url=http://www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/11178084.html |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Entrepreneur.com}}</ref> A cikin shekaru 38 da ta yi a Janar [[Dynamics]] ta shiga cikin wani aikin da ya sami masu watsa rediyo don taimakawa wajen gano wuraren abokan gaba. Babban matsayi na aikinta ya haɗa da aiki a kan gano fashewa a karkashin kasa, aikin da mai yiwuwa ya ceci daruruwan rayuka.<ref name="whsites1998" /> == Mai zane == Bayan ta yi ritaya daga Janar Dynamics Hayward ya yi karatun zane-zane tare da TJ Dixon, <ref name="digitalseed1">{{Cite web |date=1999-03-02 |title=Kate Sessions Statue: Sculptor Ruth Hayward |url=http://www.digitalseed.com/sandiego/gardener/attractions/balboapark/katesessions/sculptor.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130121110351/http://www.digitalseed.com/sandiego/gardener/attractions/balboapark/katesessions/sculptor.html |archive-date=2013-01-21 |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Digitalseed}}</ref> ƙwararre a cikin siffar mutum. Daidaitawar aikinta ya nuna ƙwarewar injiniya, da kuma ƙaunar da take da ita ga daukar hoto da kuma siffar mutum.<ref name="digitalseed1" /> Hudu daga cikin ayyukan tagulla masu tasiri na San Diegans ana nuna su a San Diego's Balboa Park . <ref name="hillquest1">{{Cite web |title="Beauty can Save the World" - The art of Ruth Hayward |url=http://www.hillquest.com/community/beauty_can_save_the_world.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111226203129/http://www.hillquest.com/community/beauty_can_save_the_world.htm |archive-date=2011-12-26 |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Hillquest.com}}</ref> "Founders' Plaza" a cikin wurin shakatawa ya ƙunshi cikakkun siffofinta na George Marston 1946), wanda aka fi sani da ɗan ƙasar San Diego na farko, Ephraim Weed Morse (1823-1906), da Alonzo Horton (1813-1909), "Uba na San Diego". <ref>{{Cite web |title=San Diego's First Citizen |url=http://www.hillquest.com/history/san_diegos_first_citizen.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819090525/http://www.hillquest.com/history/san_diegos_first_citizen.htm |archive-date=2011-08-19 |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Hillquest.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-10-12 |title=Founder's Plaza in Balboa Park &#124; Flickr - Photo Sharing! |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-seljos/2089468421/ |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Flickr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-06-24 |title=June 24, 2006 ~ Life in a Fifth Wheel RV ~ Balboa Park, San Diego, California |url=http://www.homeofourfathers.com/lisbeth/journal24jun2006.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125112401/http://www.homeofourfathers.com/lisbeth/journal24jun2006.htm |archive-date=January 25, 2013 |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Homeofourfathers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-12-11 |title=Culture Report: 'Art-Hoax' Alarms |url=http://voiceofsandiego.org/2012/12/11/culture-report-art-hoax-alarms/ |access-date=2013-12-31 |website=Voice of San Diego}}</ref> Hoton Hayward na "Uwar San Diego," masanin tsire-tsire, masanin lambu da kuma gine-ginen shimfidar wuri Kate Sessions, yana tsaye daban.<ref name="hillquest1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 December 2011 |title=The Wisecracking Sculptor of Balboa Park |url=http://voiceofsandiego.org/2011/12/30/the-wisecracking-sculptor-of-balboa-park/ |access-date=2013-12-31 |website=Voice of San Diego}}</ref> Sauran siffofin jama'a a San Diego ta Hayward sun haɗa da bus na [[Ellen Browning-Scripps]] a [[Scripps Green Hospital|Asibitin Scripps Green]], <ref name="hillquest1" /> bus na Lily Tomlin a [[Rachel's Women's Center|Cibiyar Mata ta Rachel]] a cikin garin San Diego, bus na tagulla a Timken Gallery, Balboa Park na Darakta mai kafa Walter Ames, da kuma bus na [[Margaret Sellers]], a Cibiyar Gudanar da Rarraba ta Amurka, a kan Rancho Carmel Road. Ayyukan da aka gudanar a asirce sun haɗa da zane-zane na mai gudanarwa na San Diego Opera, Karen Keltner, da kuma siffar likitan Barbara Levy na Seattle.<ref name="digitalseed1"/> Hotunan namun daji da na yanayi na Hayward an yi amfani da su ta San Diego River Conservancy da sauran kungiyoyin gida.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=San Diego River Conservancy - Photo Gallery |url=http://sdrc.ca.gov/photo_gallery.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129033024/http://sdrc.ca.gov/photo_gallery.html |archive-date=2016-11-29 |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Sdrc.ca.gov}}</ref> Ta yi tafiya zuwa dukkan nahiyoyi bakwai kuma tana daukar hotuna duk inda ta je.<ref name="hillquest1"/> Ruth Hayward ta sami girmamawa daga La Jolla Historical Society a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2011, saboda aikinta a matsayin mai zane, da kuma bayar da gudummawar jikinta na Ellen Browning Scripps . [http://www.lajollalight.com/2011/09/21/la-jolla-historical-society-says-thank-you-to-sculptor-ruth-hayward/]. Gidan kayan gargajiya na San Diego ya amince da fasahar Hayward ta hanyar zabar ta a matsayin daya daga cikin masu zane-zane 100 na San Diego a cikin aikin Centennial. Ayyukanta sun kasance wani ɓangare na nune-nunen a Gidan Tarihi na Oceanside mai taken "100 Artists 100 Years" Afrilu 18 - Yuli 26, 2015. ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=100 Artists, 100 Years - The Centennial Project {{!}} San Diego Museum of Art Artists Guild Sales Gallery |url=http://www.sdmaag.org/100-artists-100-years-centennial-project |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610050408/http://www.sdmaag.org/100-artists-100-years-centennial-project |archive-date=2015-06-10 |website=www.sdmaag.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The San Diego Union-Tribune - San Diego, California & National News |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2015/jun/06/san-diego-museum-of-art-artists-guild/}}</ref> == Ayyukan agaji da agaji == Hayward tana tallafawa ayyukan agaji na San Diego, gami da City Beautiful of San Diego, <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=City Beautiful Of San Diego |url=https://www.angelfire.com/ca5/catalen/CityBeautifulSanDiego/city_beautiful_of_san_diego.htm |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Angelfire.com}}</ref> San Diego River Park Foundation <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-07-28 |title=Land Acquisition |url=http://www.sandiegoriver.org/acquisition.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001235203/http://www.sandiegoriver.org/acquisition.php |archive-date=2011-10-01 |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Sandiegoriver.org}}</ref> da San Diego Opera. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-02-06 |title=SD Opera Turandot - voiceofsandiego.org: San Diego News, Analysis And Conversation |url=http://www.voiceofsandiego.org/image_9b676472-19d5-11e0-84fa-001cc4c03286.html |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=voiceofsandiego.org }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tana da shekaru ashirin na aiki a kan kwamitin [[Rachael's Women's Center|Cibiyar Mata ta Rachael]], wani mafaka na mata marasa gida, wanda ta kasance memba mai kafawa.<ref name="hillquest1"/><ref name="whsites1998">{{Cite web |title=San Diego Metropolitan - TWIN - May 1998 |url=http://sandiegometro.archives.whsites.net/1998/may/charge.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315121133/http://sandiegometro.archives.whsites.net/1998/may/charge.html |archive-date=2012-03-15 |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Sandiegometro.archives.whsites.net}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120315121133/http://sandiegometro.archives.whsites.net/1998/may/charge.html "San Diego Metropolitan - TWIN - May 1998"]. Sandiegometro.archives.whsites.net. Archived from [http://sandiegometro.archives.whsites.net/1998/may/charge.html the original] on 2012-03-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-01</span></span>.</cite></ref> Ita ce tsohuwar shugabar Project Wildlife, ƙungiyar San Diego wacce ke gyara dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye da suka ji rauni.<ref name="hillquest1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-03-30 |title=A tale near and dear to our hearts &#124; The San Diego Union-Tribune |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060330/news_7m30bell.html |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Signonsandiego.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-11-08 |title=Election Central? Try Golden Hall &#124; The San Diego Union-Tribune |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20051108/news_1m8bell.html |access-date=2011-08-01 |publisher=Signonsandiego.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1934]] 0olf7ej4ml63q0r7cqdgph1t9561mfp 0 149053 837114 829383 2026-05-17T14:19:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Piri piri''' ( /ˌ p ɪr i ˈpɪri / PIRR -ee- PIRR -ee ), sau da yawa ana haɗa shi da rubutu ko a matsayin kalma ɗaya, kuma tare da bambance-bambancen haruffan '''peri-peri''' / / ˌpɛriˈpɛriː / ) ko pili pili ''',''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Consulte o significado / definição de piripiri no Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, o dicionário online de português contemporâneo. |url=https://dicionario.priberam.org/piripiri |access-date=2020-12-10 |website=dicionario.priberam.org |language=pt-br}}</ref> nau'in ''Capsicum frutescens'' ne daga barkonon malagueta . Masu binciken Portugal ne suka samar da shi a [[Daular Portuguese|tsoffin yankunan Kudancin Afirka na Portugal]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-07-18 |title=It turns out you were learning to love peri-peri long before we ever had Nando's |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/nandos-peri-peri-chicken-origin-rise-popularity-spice-levels-uk-restaurant-a7846706.html |url-access= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/nandos-peri-peri-chicken-origin-rise-popularity-spice-levels-uk-restaurant-a7846706.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |access-date=2020-05-07 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-13 |title=History of Piri Piri Chicken |url=https://foodfuntravel.com/history-of-piri-piri-chicken/ |access-date=2020-05-07 |website=Food Fun Travel Blog |language=en-US}}</ref> sannan suka bazu zuwa wasu yankunan Portugal. == Asalin Ma'anar == ''Pilipili'' a [[Harshen Swahili|Swahili]] yana nufin "barkono". Sauran kalmomin Roman sun haɗa da ''pili pili'' a [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo]] da ''peri peri'' a [[Malawi]], waɗanda suka samo asali daga lafazin kalmar a sassa daban-daban na Afirka [[Yaren Bantu|masu magana da Bantu]] . Rubutun ''peri peri'' ya zama ruwan dare a Turanci saboda amfani da shi a [[Afirka ta Kudu]], duk da haka, a Portugal da ƙasashen da ke magana da Portuguese kamar Mozambique, inda amfani da barkono na zamani ya samo asali, ana amfani da rubutun ''piri-piri'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Peri-Peri |url=https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/peri_peri |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925051446/https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/peri_peri |archive-date=25 September 2019 |access-date=2019-09-25 |website=Lexico Dictionaries: English |language=en}}</ref> Littafin ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' ya rubuta ''piri-piri'' a matsayin kalma ta baƙuwa ma'ana "miya mai zafi da aka yi da {{Sic|chilli peppers}} ja", kuma ya ba da asalinsa a matsayin kalmar "barkono" (mai yiwuwa a ma'anar 'yan Afirka ) a cikin [[Yaren Ronga|harshen Ronga]] na kudancin Mozambique, inda masu bincike na Portugal suka haɓaka nau'in iri ɗaya daga barkono malagueta . == Halayen Shuke-shuke == [[Fayil:Pili-pili.JPG|thumb|Barkonon piri busasshe]] Tsire-tsire yawanci suna da tsayi sosai kuma suna girma har zuwa {{Convert|45|–|120|cm}} tare da ganye dogon kuma . 'Ya'yan itacen gabaɗaya suna da ɗan tauri zuwa wani wuri mai santsi kuma suna auna har zuwa tsayi. Launin furen da bai kai ba kore ne; launin da ya girma ja ne mai haske ko shunayya. Wasu nau'ikan barkonon tsuntsaye suna auna har zuwa na'urorin zafi na Scoville 175,000. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Scoville scale |url=https://www.alimentarium.org/en/magazine/infographics/scoville-scale |access-date=2019-02-20 |website=www.alimentarium.org |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Noma == Kamar dukkan barkonon barkono, piri-piri ya samo asali ne daga tsirrai daga Amurka, amma ya girma a daji a Afirka tsawon ƙarni kuma yanzu ana noma shi a kasuwanci a Zambia, Uganda, Malawi, Zimbabwe <ref name="fiery-foods1">{{Cite web |date=June 2008 |title=Pepper Profile: African Birdseye |url=http://www.fieryfoodscentral.com/2008/06/01/pepper-profile-african-birdseye-2/ |access-date=27 December 2011 |website=Fiery Foods and Barbecue SuperSite}}</ref> da Rwanda. Ya fi girma a Malawi, Habasha, Zambia, Afirka ta Kudu, Ghana, Najeriya, Zimbabwe, Mozambique da Portugal. Ana noma shi don sarrafa abinci na kasuwanci da masana'antar magunguna. Noman piri-piri yana buƙatar aiki mai yawa. <ref name="fiery-foods1" /> == Miyar Piri-piri == [[Fayil:Piri_piri_sauce_in_Mozambique.jpg|thumb|Miyar Piri-piri]] Ana samar da miyar Piri-piri ta hanyar haɗa barkono da kayan ƙanshi da 'yan Portugal ke yi da sauran yankunansu a Asiya da [[Indiya]] . Miyar farko wataƙila an samar da ita ne a kowane ɓangare na [[Daular Portuguese|daular Portugal]] . Ganin rashin ingantattun majiyoyi da ke nuna cewa an haɗa ta musamman a Mozambique, da alama ba zai yiwu a faɗi fiye da cewa miyar ta samo asali ne a cikin Daular Portugal ba, ko dai a yankunansu a [[Kudancin Afirka]] ko kuma a wani wuri. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Peri Peri Chicken: South Africa's Gift to the World |url=https://nourishingafrica.com/food-culture/peri-peri-chicken/ |access-date=2020-12-10 |website=Nourishing Africa |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Uncovering the origins of peri-peri sauce |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2017/01/20/uncovering-origins-peri-peri-sauce |access-date=2020-12-10 |website=Food |language=en}}</ref> Ana yin miyar ne daga barkonon piri-piri (wanda ake amfani da shi azaman kayan ƙanshi ko marinade). Bayan Portugal da yankin Kudancin Afirka (Angola, Namibia, Mozambique da Afirka ta Kudu) inda yake da farin jini sosai, [1] miyar ta shahara musamman a Burtaniya saboda nasarar da kamfanin Nando's na gidan cin abinci na Afirka ta Kudu ya samu. Girke-girke ya bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki, kuma wani lokacin a cikin yanki ɗaya ya danganta da amfanin da aka yi niyya (misali, dafa abinci idan aka kwatanta da kayan ƙanshi a tebur) amma manyan sinadaran sune barkono da tafarnuwa, tare da tushe mai mai ko acidic. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Molho de piripiri |url=https://www.vaqueiro.pt/recipes/molho-de-piripiri-200661 |access-date=2021-03-08 |website=Vaqueiro PT |language=pt-PT}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Piri piri sauce recipe from Lisbon by Rebecca Seal |url=https://www.cooked.com/Rebecca-Seal/Hardie-Grant-Books/Lisbon/Sauces--preserves/Piri-piri-sauce-recipe |access-date=2021-03-08 |website=Cooked}}</ref> Sauran sinadaran da aka fi amfani da su sune gishiri, lemun tsami, barasa (wato whisky ), bawon citrus, albasa, barkono, [[ganyen bay]], [[paprika]], pimiento, basil, oregano da tarragon. == Duba kuma == [[Fayil:Flame-grilled_PERi-PERi_chicken.jpg|thumb|Kaza peri-peri da aka gasa da wuta daga Nando's]] * [[Berber|Berbere]] * Jerin nau'ikan <nowiki><i id="mwnA">Capsicum</i></nowiki> == Manazarta == opxtpdoj5hptjdgchtady1k8u6x8dmn 0 149398 837108 830668 2026-05-17T12:35:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter Sylvester Bosz''' ( ; an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 1963) ƙwararren manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Holland kuma tsohon [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan wasa]] . A halin yanzu shi ne babban kocin ƙungiyar [[PSV Eindhoven]] ta ƙasar Holland. Ya taɓa riƙe muƙamai na koci a ƙungiyoyi da dama, ciki har da Ajax inda ya kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar UEFA Europa League a 2017, Borussia Dortmund, Bayer Leverkusen da Lyon, kafin a naɗa shi kocin PSV a watan Yunin 2023, inda ya lashe gasar Netherlands Eredivisie a 2024, 2025 da 2026. == Sana'ar wasa == [[Fayil:Selectie_Nederlands_elftal_in_Zeist_16a,_17a_Peter_Bosz,_Bestanddeelnr_934-2144.jpg|left|thumb|Bosz a shekarar 1988]] === Kulob === A matsayinsa na ɗan wasan tsakiya, Bosz ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru da Vitesse a shekarar 1981. Bayan kakar wasa ta aro tare da AGOVV a wancan lokacin a shekarar 1984, ya koma ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru tare da RKC Waalwijk (daga 1985 zuwa 1988), sannan ya koma Faransa tare da Toulon (1988 zuwa 1991), kuma ya buga wasanni shida a jere tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Holland Feyenoord (1991 zuwa 1996), ƙungiyar JEF United Ichihara ta Japan (1996–97), ƙungiyar Jamus Hansa Rostock <ref>[https://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/article/detail/2649283/1997/12/31/Peter-Bosz-verruilt-Japanse-voetbalclub-voor-Hansa-Rostock.dhtml Peter Bosz verruilt Japanse voetbalclub voor Hansa Rostock] – Trouw {{In lang|nl}}</ref> (1997–98), NAC Breda <ref>[https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/nac-versterkt-zich-met-peter-bosz.htm NAC versterkt zich met Peter Bosz] – Voetbal International {{In lang|nl}}</ref> (1998–99). Ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen 1999 bayan ya sake yin wasa a karo na biyu <ref>[https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/bosz-terug-naar-jef-united.htm Bosz terug naar JEF United] – Voetbal International {{In lang|nl}}</ref> tare da JEF United Ichihara. === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === Bosz ya fara bugawa Netherlands wasa a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar Euro a watan Disamba na 1991 da Girka kuma ya samu wasanni takwas, bai zura kwallo ko daya ba. Wasansa na karshe na kasa da kasa ya kasance a shekarar 1995 da Jamhuriyar Czech . Yana cikin tawagar Holland a gasar UEFA Euro 1992 . == Aikin gudanarwa == === Farkon aikina === Bayan ya yi ritaya, Bosz ya fara aiki a fannin gudanarwa, inda ya fara zama babban kocin 'yan wasan AGOVV, mukamin da ya riƙe daga Janairu 2000 zuwa 2002. A shekarar 2002, ya kuma lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa. Bosz ya koma ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru a 2002, inda ya zama babban kocin De Graafschap (2002–2003). Ƙungiyar ta kare a ƙarshe a 2002–03 Eredivisie kuma aka mayar da ita ga Eerste Divisie . Bosz ya zama manajan Heracles Almelo (2004–2006). Ya lashe gasar Eerste Divisie ta 2004–05 tare da ƙungiyar kuma ya sami ci gaba zuwa Eredivisie. Bosz' Heracles sun tabbatar da nasararsu ta Eredivisie a shekara mai zuwa, inda suka kare a matsayi na 13 a gasar Eredivisie ta 2005–06 . A watan Yulin 2006, Bosz ya amince da tayin zama darektan fasaha a tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta Feyenoord . A lokacin da yake ƙungiyar, shi ne ya ɗauki nauyin kammala siyan (daga cikinsu) Giovanni van Bronckhorst, Roy Makaay, Tim de Cler, Kevin Hofland da Denny Landzaat . <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 September 2007 |title=Manager Bosz 'blij dat nieuw Feyenoord vorm krijgt' / Ook Makaay en Hofland bij nieuwkomers in Kuip |url=http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/4324/Nieuws/article/detail/1319457/2007/06/29/Manager-Bosz-rsquo-blij-dat-nieuw-Feyenoord-vorm-krijgt-rsquo-Ook-Makaay-en-Hofland-bij-nieuwkomers-in-Kuip.dhtml |website=Trouw |language=nl}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2007 |title=Van papier naar werkelijkheid |url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1001/Sport/article/detail/2241312/2007/09/03/Van-papier-naar-werkelijkheid.dhtml |website=Algemeen Dagblad |language=nl}}</ref> Ya bar matsayin a ranar 14 ga Janairun 2009, saboda adawarsa da korar babban kocin Gertjan Verbeek . A lokacin bazara na 2010, Bosz ya fara aikinsa na biyu a matsayin manajan Heracles Almelo, inda ya maye gurbin Verbeek wanda ya koma AZ Alkmaar a halin yanzu. Ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na 8 a gasar 2010-11 Eredivisie, inda ta sami cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai, inda Groningen ta kawar da su. Heracles ya kare a matsayi na 12 a gasar Eredivisie ta 2011–12 da kuma gasar Eredivisie ta 2012–13 . Ya bar kulob din a shekarar 2013. [[Fayil:Peter_Bosz.png|thumb|Bosz yana horar da Vitesse a shekarar 2013]] A ranar 19 ga Yuni 2013, an naɗa Bosz a matsayin manajan tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta Vitesse bisa kwantiragin shekaru biyu. Bosz ya maye gurbin manajan da ya bar aiki Fred Rutten wanda kwantiraginsa ya ƙare. A watan Nuwamba 2013, Vitesse ta kasance a saman teburin gasar Eredivisie a karon farko tun 2006. Wannan shine karo na farko tun 2000 da suka kasance a saman teburin bayan mako na farko. A tsakiyar kakar wasa, bayan wasanni 17, Vitesse ita ce jagora a gasar. Ƙungiyar ta kammala kakar wasa ta 2013–14 a matsayi na shida. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, Vitesse ta kare a matsayi na biyar, inda ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin Turai. Haka kuma, an zaɓi Bosz don kyautar Rinus Michels (na manajan shekara), amma ta sha kashi a hannun Phillip Cocu, wanda ya jagoranci [[PSV Eindhoven]] zuwa gasar Eredivisie. A kakar wasa ta 2015–16, Vitesse ta kasance a matsayi na biyar a hutun hunturu, bayan haka Bosz ya bar ƙungiyar. <ref name="Tel">{{Cite web |date=4 January 2016 |title=Vitesse coach Peter Bosz heads for Tel Aviv |url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2016/01/vitesse-coach-peter-bosz-heads-for-tel-aviv/}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2016, an sanar da Bosz a matsayin sabon kocin zakarun Isra'ila Maccabi Tel Aviv . <ref name="Tel" /> Bosz ya bar Tel Aviv a watan Mayun 2016 zuwa kungiyar Ajax ta Holland. <ref name="ESPN">{{Cite web |date=24 May 2016 |title=Ajax hire Peter Bosz to replace the departing Frank de Boer |url=https://www.espnfc.us/dutch-eredivisie/story/2879976/ajax-hire-peter-bosz-to-replace-the-departing-frank-de-boer |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> A lokacin da yake aiki a Isra'ila, Bosz bai sha kashi ba a wasanni 19, inda ya ci nasara sau goma sha biyu da canjaras bakwai. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Duk da haka, Tel Aviv ta rasa kambun gasar a hannun Hapoel Be'er Sheva kuma ta sha kashi a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Isra'ila a hannun Maccabi Haifa . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Ingancin tushen bayani|<span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (November 2017)">ma'anar zagaye</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> === Manyan ƙungiyoyi === A watan Mayun 2016, Ajax ta sanar da cewa Bosz ne sabon kocin kungiyar daga watan Yulin 2016, bayan ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku. <ref name="ESPN"/> A wasansa na farko a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, kungiyar Bosz ta samu kunnen doki 1-1 da PAOK a zagaye na uku na gasar zakarun Turai a ranar 27 ga Yulin 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 July 2016 |title=Ajax 1–1 PAOK |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2020347--ajax-vs-paok/ |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Bosz bai iya jagorantar Ajax zuwa matakin rukuni na gasar zakarun Turai ba, bayan da ya sha kashi a hannun kungiyar Rostov da ci 5-2 a jimilla. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2016 |title=Four-time European champions Ajax missed out on a place in the Champions League group stage after losing 4–1 to Rostov |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37158819 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Satumban 2016, Bosz ya fafata da tsohuwar kungiyarsa Vitesse, yayin da Ajax ta yi nasara da ci 1-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2016 |title=Ajax 1 – 0 Vitesse: Första hemmasegern |url=http://www.svenskafans.com/europa/ajax-1-0-vitesse-forsta-hemmasegern-558340.aspx}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Mayun 2017, an doke Ajax da ci 2-0 a Friends Arena, [[Stockholm]] a wasan karshe na gasar Europa League da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] ta doke ta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 May 2017 |title=Manchester United's Paul Pogba sets up Europa League final win over Ajax |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/may/24/manchester-united-ajax-europa-league-final-match-report |website=The Guardian}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Yunin 2017, an sanar da cewa Bosz zai koma kulob din Jamus na Borussia Dortmund . Tunda babu wani sharadin siyan dan wasa a kwantiraginsa da kulob dinsa na baya, Ajax ta samu kusan €5. miliyan don biyan diyya don siyan kwangilarsa. Wannan shine siyan babban koci ga wata ƙungiyar Jamus, wanda ya karya tarihin da ya gabata na €4. miliyan. [1] [2] Bayan rashin nasara a matakin rukuni na gasar zakarun Turai, Dortmund ta fada cikin gasar Europa League . A ranar 10 ga Disamba 2017, an kori Bosz aka maye gurbinsa da Peter Stöger . [3] A ranar 23 ga Disamba 2018, an naɗa shi sabon kocin Bayer Leverkusen . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 December 2018 |title=Peter Bosz übernimmt Trainer-Amt von Heiko Herrlich |url=https://www.bayer04.de/de-de/news/bayer04/peter-bosz-uebernimmt-trainer-amt-von-heiko-herrlich/ |access-date=23 December 2018 |website=bayer04.de |publisher=[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]] |language=de}}</ref> Bayan naɗinsa, yanayin Leverkusen ya inganta sosai wanda ya sa Leverkusen ta sami damar shiga [[UEFA Champions League|gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA]] a wasan ƙarshe na kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=How Peter Bosz took Bayer Leverkusen back to the Champions League |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/how-peter-bosz-took-bayer-leverkusen-back-to-the-champions-league-4633 |website=bundesliga.com - the official Bundesliga website}}</ref> An kori Bosz a watan Maris na 2021, bayan da ƙungiyar ta faɗi zuwa matsayi na shida da maki bakwai don jagorantar [[UEFA Champions League|gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2021 |title=Wolf übernimmt für Bosz – Hermann kehrt zurück |url=https://www.bayer04.de/de-de/news/bayer04/wolf-uebernimmt-fuer-bosz-hermann-kehrt-zurueck |access-date=23 March 2021 |publisher=bayer04.de}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2021, an naɗa Bosz a matsayin kocin ƙungiyar Lyon ta Faransa kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu, inda ya maye gurbin Rudi Garcia . A ranar 9 ga Oktoba 2022, an kori Bosz wasanni goma a kakar wasa ta bana, inda Lyon ke matsayi na tara a gasar Ligue 1. [[Laurent Blanc]] ya maye gurbinsa. === PSV === A ranar 23 ga Yuni 2023, an naɗa Bosz a matsayin sabon manajan [[PSV Eindhoven]] . Ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2023 |title=Dutch club PSV Eindhoven hires Peter Bosz as coach to replace Van Nistelrooy |url=https://apnews.com/article/bosz-psv-eindhoven-42a088f893d5aebc60499d86cf475e13 |access-date=26 May 2025 |website=Associated Press}}</ref> Bosz ya sami nasarar lashe gasar Eredivisie ta farko tare da ƙungiyar a ranar 5 ga Mayu 2024, wanda hakan ya kawo ƙarshen fari na shekaru shida na PSV. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2024 |title=PSV Eindhoven crowned Dutch champions |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240505-psv-eindhoven-crowned-dutch-champions |access-date=26 May 2025 |website=France 24}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2025, PSV ta tabbatar da lashe gasar Eredivisie ta biyu a ƙarƙashin Bosz bayan ta doke Sparta Rotterdam da ci 3-1 a wasan ƙarshe na kakar wasa. Duk da cewa ƙungiyar ta fara da maki 9 a bayan Ajax da sauran wasanni biyar, sun sami nasarar rage jagorancin kuma daga ƙarshe sun ci gaba bayan da Ajax ta yi wasanni huɗu ba tare da nasara ba tare da yin canjaras biyu da rashin nasara biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2025 |title=Ajax woe as PSV Eindhoven crowned Dutch champions |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250518-ajax-woe-as-psv-eindhoven-crowned-dutch-champions |access-date=26 May 2025 |website=France 24}}</ref> Da wannan, Bosz ya zama koci mafi tsufa da ya lashe gasar yana da shekaru 61, haka kuma shi ne koci na uku da ya lashe gasar a jere a cikin shekaru biyu na farko da ya yi tare da ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2025 |title=PSV Crowned Dutch Champions for the 26th Time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/psv-crowned-dutch-champions-for-the-26th-time/ |access-date=26 May 2025 |website=Eredivisie}}</ref> == Salon koyarwa == Bosz yana fifita salon wasan kai hari, bisa ga mallakar ƙwallo da kuma matsa lamba mai ƙarfi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 March 2019 |title=Leverkusen Tactics: Bosz's Offensive Style - Powered By Tifo Football |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXhFdftuoFw |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111165259/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=xXhFdftuoFw |archive-date=2023-11-11 |via=www.youtube.com |access-date=2026-05-06 }}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, ra'ayoyin dabarun Bosz suna da tasiri sosai daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta Johan Cruyff . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 May 2017 |title=Ajax return to the Cruyff ideals as Peter Bosz leads new generation |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2017/may/10/ajax-johan-cruyff-peter-bosz-europa-league-lyon |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Sakamakon wannan salon kai hari, Bosz ya sauya matsayin 'yan wasansa da yawa. Bosz ya sami yabo saboda sauya Lasse Schone na Ajax, wanda ya buga wa Frank de Boer wasa a gefen fili zuwa matsayin tsakiya mai riƙe da 'yan wasa, ta amfani da dabarar Schone don haɓaka wasan Ajax. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2017 |title=Schöne will play a big part in Ajax' future success |url=https://www.ajaxdaily.com/2017/schone-will-play-a-big-part-in-ajax-future-success/ |website=Ajax Daily}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, [[Julian Brandt]], an sauya shi daga matsayin ɗan wasan gefe na hagu a ƙarƙashin Heiko Herrlich zuwa matsayin tsakiya na kai hari ta tsakiya ta hannun Bosz, wanda ya haifar da babban canji a cikin tsari. <ref>{{Cite web |title=How Kai Havertz and Julian Brandt are central to the Bayer Leverkusen revolution under Peter Bosz |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/kai-havertz-julian-brandt-central-to-bayer-leverkusen-revolution-under-peter-bosz-3433-2534 |website=bundesliga.com - the official Bundesliga website}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2019 |title=Left Back Football |url=https://www.leftbackfootball.com/home/2019/6/17/peter-bosz-rediscovery-at-bayer-leverkusen |website=Left Back Football}}</ref> Yayin da yake Lyon, ya yi amfani da ɗan wasan tsakiya Thiago Mendes a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya. Duk da haka, salon Bosz yana da masu sukarsa. Rashin nasararsa a Dortmund an danganta shi da wani ɓangare na tsarin kai hari mai kyau, wanda ya bar Dortmund cikin haɗarin fuskantar harin ramuwar gayya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Where did it go wrong for Peter Bosz at Borussia Dortmund? |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/borussia-dortmund-and-peter-bosz-what-went-wrong-466231.jsp |website=bundesliga.com - the official Bundesliga website}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2019 |title=Bundesliga: Peter Bosz Refuses To Be Blown Off Course After Bayer Leverkusen Lose To Borussia Mönchengladbach |url=https://www.thesportsman.com/articles/bundesliga-peter-bosz-refuses-to-be-blown-off-course-after-bayer-leverkusen-lose-to-borussia-m-nchengladbach |website=The Sportsman}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin Sarki ! colspan="2" | Kofin J.League ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | 1996 | rowspan="3" | JEF United Ichihara | rowspan="3" | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |- | 1997 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 37 | 3 |- | 1999 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimilla ! 47 ! 3 ! 3 ! 0 ! 8 ! 0 ! 58 ! 3 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mzogvdr261hj8qghjy28hojdgno80tc 0 149430 837289 830747 2026-05-18T00:42:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Robert van Boxel''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Janairu 1983 a Zwanenburg ) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Holland wanda a halin yanzu yake taka leda a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar FC Lisse a gasar Derde Divisie [[Holand|ta ƙasar Holland]] . == Aikin kulob == Ya shafe kakar wasa ƴan shekaru a makarantar matasa ta PSV [1] kuma ya buga wa ADO Den Haag, AGOVV Apeldoorn, SC Cambuur, MVV da Sparta Rotterdam, waɗanda suka ba shi aro ga Cambuur a 2013. [2] Ya koma ƙungiyar masu son FC Lisse a lokacin bazara na 2015 daga Sparta. [3] == Rayuwa ta sirri == A lokacin da yake bugawa Lisse wasa, van Boxel ya yi karatun kasuwanci kuma ya yi aiki a wani kamfanin samar da wayar hannu da intanet. <ref>[http://www.fclisse.nl/voetbal/robert-van-boxel-komt-op-stoom/ Robert van Boxel komt op stoom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109152350/http://www.fclisse.nl/voetbal/robert-van-boxel-komt-op-stoom/ |date=2016-11-09 }} - FC Lisse {{In lang|nl}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] nk0q617a91it2qfbwb84eyuyac64cg8 0 149432 837150 830751 2026-05-17T15:48:09Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329523567|Samuel Adegbenro]]" 837150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Adeniyi Adegbenro''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Disamba 1995) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Egersund . Adegbenro, ɗan wasa mai sauri da ƙwarewa wanda zai iya aiki a ɓangarorin biyu, zai iya buga wasa a tsakiya; a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ko ɗan wasan gaba. A Rosenborg, ya fi yin wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe na hagu a tsarin 4-3-3. == Aikin kulob == === Najeriya === An haifi Adegbenro a Najeriya. <ref name="altomfotball">{{Cite web |title=Samuel Adegbenro |url=http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=298554&tournamentId=1&seasonId=337&teamId=303&useFullUrl=false |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150407061332/http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=298554&tournamentId=1&seasonId=337&teamId=303&useFullUrl=false |archive-date=7 April 2015 |access-date=2 June 2015 |website=altomfotball.no |publisher=TV2}}</ref> Ya fara aikinsa a ƙungiyar Prime ta gida kafin ya koma [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] . An sanya Adegbenro a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi daraja a ƙungiyar bayan babban manajan ƙungiyar Kwara United, Alhaji Haruna Maigidasanma, ya sanya shi a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi daraja a ƙungiyar bayan rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2014. === Viking === Bayan ya yi fice a gwaje-gwaje a farkon wannan lokacin hunturu, Adegbenro ya koma kulob din Eliteserien na Norway Viking tare da abokin wasansa na Najeriya, [[Suleiman Abdullahi]], inda suka sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2015 |title=Norwegian Club, Viking FK Confirm Adegbenro, Sulieman Signings |url=http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/categories/nigeria-players-abroad/norwegian-club-viking-fk-confirms-signing-of-samuel-adegbenro-and-sulieman-abdullahi/200277 |access-date=17 December 2015 |website=www.sl10.ng/ |publisher=sl10.ng}}</ref> Adegbenro ya fara buga wa Viking wasa a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2015 da Mjøndalen ; sun sha kashi a wasan, 1-0. <ref name="altomfotball">{{Cite web |title=Samuel Adegbenro |url=http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=298554&tournamentId=1&seasonId=337&teamId=303&useFullUrl=false |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150407061332/http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=298554&tournamentId=1&seasonId=337&teamId=303&useFullUrl=false |archive-date=7 April 2015 |access-date=2 June 2015 |website=altomfotball.no |publisher=TV2}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=298554&tournamentId=1&seasonId=337&teamId=303&useFullUrl=false "Samuel Adegbenro"]. ''altomfotball.no''. TV2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment" data-ve-ignore=""><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Samfuri:Cite web|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([[:Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service|link]])</span> [[Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service]]</ref> Adegbenro ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a Eliteserien da Molde a gida, wasan da Viking ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Adegbenro, tare da [[Suleiman Abdullahi]], ya yi babban tasiri ga kungiyar a duk tsawon kakar wasa ta 2015. Ya buga wasanni 24 a wannan kakar, Adegbenro ya zura kwallaye 5 sannan ya taimaka aka ci wasu 5. An ba shi kyautar tunawa da William Danielsen a kakar wasansa ta farko a taron shekara-shekara na Viking a ranar 15 ga Maris 2016. A kakar wasa ta 2016, an buga wasanni 28, an zura kwallaye 3, sannan aka taimaka aka ci kwallo 1. === Rosenborg === A ranar 15 ga Agusta 2017, Adegbenro ya koma Rosenborg kan kusan NOK miliyan 15, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da rabi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeg er her for å vinne |url=http://www.rbk.no/nyheter/jeg-er-her-for-a-vinne |access-date=15 August 2017 |website=rbk.no |publisher=Rosenborg}}</ref> Bayan kwana biyu ya ci kwallo a wasansa na farko bayan ya sauka daga benci, inda ya tabbatar wa Rosenborg nasara 1-0 a waje da Ajax a zagaye na farko na zagayen share fage na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2017-18 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Samuel sikret fantastisk borteresultat |url=http://www.rbk.no/nyheter/samuel-sikret-fantastisk-borteresultat |access-date=17 August 2017 |website=rbk.no |publisher=Rosenborg}}</ref> A zagaye na biyu bayan mako guda, Adegbenro ya taimaka wa Rosenborg ta kai matakin rukuni na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2017-18 ta hanyar zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka yi nasara 3-2 a gida, wanda hakan ya sa suka yi kunnen doki 4-2. === IFK Norrköping === A ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021, Adegbenro ya koma IFK Norrköping . [1] A ranar 1 ga Maris 2022, Norrköping ya sanar da cewa kulob din ya cimma yarjejeniya da wata kungiyar kasar Sin da ba a san ko ta wanene ba game da canja wurin Adegbenro kuma za a sanar da karin bayani game da canja wurin lokacin da aka bude kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa a kasar Sin a tsakiyar Maris. [2] Ba a sake bayar da wani sanarwa ba a tsakiyar Maris. A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2022, Fotbollskanalen Europa ta ba da rahoton cewa sabuwar kungiyar ita ce Beijing Guoan kuma Adegbenro yana kasar Sin a killace a COVID-19, yayin da babu wani tabbaci a hukumance game da canja wurin daga IFK Norrköping ko Beijing Guoan a wancan lokacin. [3] === Beijing Guoan === A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2022, Adegbenro ya koma kulob din Chinese Super League na Beijing Guoan . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2022 |title=官方：国安签下姜祥佑、阿德本罗、达布罗三外援，解约安德森 |url=https://m.dongqiudi.com/article/2695204.html |access-date=15 April 2022 |publisher=Dongqiudi |language=zh}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2022, Adegbenro ya zura kwallaye 2 na farko a Guoan a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 4-1 a kan Guangzhou FC <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 October 2022 |title=中超-张玉宁传射阿德本罗双响 国安4-1广州2连胜 |url=https://sports.sina.com.cn/china/j/2022-10-29/doc-imqmmthc2575064.shtml |access-date=1 November 2022 |publisher=Sina Sports |language=zh}}</ref> ==== Komawa zuwa Viking (rance) ==== A ranar 30 ga Agusta 2023, Adegbenro ya koma Viking a matsayin aro har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2023 |title=Adegbenro er tilbake: – Som å komme hjem |url=https://www.vikingfotball.no/nyheter/adegbenro-er-tilbake--som-a-komme-hjem |access-date=30 August 2023 |website=Viking FK |language=no}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Satumba 2023, ya zura kwallo a raga a kan Sandefjord a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 4-3. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 8 November 2025}}<ref name="Soccerway">{{Soccerway|samuel-adegbenro/395764}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="4" |Viking |2015 | rowspan="3" |Eliteserien |24 |5 |4 |2 | colspan="2" |— |28 |7 |- |2016 |28 |3 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— |31 |4 |- |2017 |15 |6 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |16 |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !67 !14 !8 !3 ! colspan="2" |— !75 !17 |- | rowspan="5" |Rosenborg |2017 | rowspan="4" |Eliteserien |10 |2 |1 |0 |8 |3 |19 |5 |- |2018 |7 |3 |2 |0 |4 |1 |13 |4 |- |2019 |20 |5 |3 |1 |12 |1 |35 |7 |- |2020 |12 |0 | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |15 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !49 !10 !6 !1 !27 !5 !82 !16 |- |Norrköping |2021 |Allsvenskan |30 |17 |4 |2 | colspan="2" |— |34 |19 |- | rowspan="4" |Beijing Guoan |2022 | rowspan="3" |Chinese Super League |14 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |14 |3 |- |2023 |12 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |12 |1 |- |2024 |15 |3 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |18 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !41 !7 !44 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !44 !7 |- |Viking (loan) |2023 |Eliteserien |11 |4 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |4 |- |Egersund |2025 |1. divisjon |10 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |12 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !193 !49 !20 !6 !27 !5 !240 !60 |} == Daraja == '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Babban dan wasan Allsvenskan : 2021 * Allsvenskan Gwarzon Shekara : 2021 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] kgujitvz9dn4c3oboq7nwmjur90e7l4 837151 837150 2026-05-17T15:48:33Z Sardeeq 39275 837151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Samuel Adeniyi Adegbenro''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Disamba 1995) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Egersund . Adegbenro, ɗan wasa mai sauri da ƙwarewa wanda zai iya aiki a ɓangarorin biyu, zai iya buga wasa a tsakiya; a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ko ɗan wasan gaba. A Rosenborg, ya fi yin wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe na hagu a tsarin 4-3-3. == Aikin kulob == === Najeriya === An haifi Adegbenro a Najeriya. <ref name="altomfotball">{{Cite web |title=Samuel Adegbenro |url=http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=298554&tournamentId=1&seasonId=337&teamId=303&useFullUrl=false |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150407061332/http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=298554&tournamentId=1&seasonId=337&teamId=303&useFullUrl=false |archive-date=7 April 2015 |access-date=2 June 2015 |website=altomfotball.no |publisher=TV2}}</ref> Ya fara aikinsa a ƙungiyar Prime ta gida kafin ya koma [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] . An sanya Adegbenro a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi daraja a ƙungiyar bayan babban manajan ƙungiyar Kwara United, Alhaji Haruna Maigidasanma, ya sanya shi a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi daraja a ƙungiyar bayan rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2014. === Viking === Bayan ya yi fice a gwaje-gwaje a farkon wannan lokacin hunturu, Adegbenro ya koma kulob din Eliteserien na Norway Viking tare da abokin wasansa na Najeriya, [[Suleiman Abdullahi]], inda suka sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2015 |title=Norwegian Club, Viking FK Confirm Adegbenro, Sulieman Signings |url=http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/categories/nigeria-players-abroad/norwegian-club-viking-fk-confirms-signing-of-samuel-adegbenro-and-sulieman-abdullahi/200277 |access-date=17 December 2015 |website=www.sl10.ng/ |publisher=sl10.ng}}</ref> Adegbenro ya fara buga wa Viking wasa a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2015 da Mjøndalen ; sun sha kashi a wasan, 1-0. <ref name="altomfotball">{{Cite web |title=Samuel Adegbenro |url=http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=298554&tournamentId=1&seasonId=337&teamId=303&useFullUrl=false |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150407061332/http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=298554&tournamentId=1&seasonId=337&teamId=303&useFullUrl=false |archive-date=7 April 2015 |access-date=2 June 2015 |website=altomfotball.no |publisher=TV2}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=298554&tournamentId=1&seasonId=337&teamId=303&useFullUrl=false "Samuel Adegbenro"]. ''altomfotball.no''. TV2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment" data-ve-ignore=""><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Samfuri:Cite web|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([[:Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service|link]])</span> [[Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service]]</ref> Adegbenro ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a Eliteserien da Molde a gida, wasan da Viking ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Adegbenro, tare da [[Suleiman Abdullahi]], ya yi babban tasiri ga kungiyar a duk tsawon kakar wasa ta 2015. Ya buga wasanni 24 a wannan kakar, Adegbenro ya zura kwallaye 5 sannan ya taimaka aka ci wasu 5. An ba shi kyautar tunawa da William Danielsen a kakar wasansa ta farko a taron shekara-shekara na Viking a ranar 15 ga Maris 2016. A kakar wasa ta 2016, an buga wasanni 28, an zura kwallaye 3, sannan aka taimaka aka ci kwallo 1. === Rosenborg === A ranar 15 ga Agusta 2017, Adegbenro ya koma Rosenborg kan kusan NOK miliyan 15, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da rabi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeg er her for å vinne |url=http://www.rbk.no/nyheter/jeg-er-her-for-a-vinne |access-date=15 August 2017 |website=rbk.no |publisher=Rosenborg}}</ref> Bayan kwana biyu ya ci kwallo a wasansa na farko bayan ya sauka daga benci, inda ya tabbatar wa Rosenborg nasara 1-0 a waje da Ajax a zagaye na farko na zagayen share fage na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2017-18 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Samuel sikret fantastisk borteresultat |url=http://www.rbk.no/nyheter/samuel-sikret-fantastisk-borteresultat |access-date=17 August 2017 |website=rbk.no |publisher=Rosenborg}}</ref> A zagaye na biyu bayan mako guda, Adegbenro ya taimaka wa Rosenborg ta kai matakin rukuni na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2017-18 ta hanyar zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka yi nasara 3-2 a gida, wanda hakan ya sa suka yi kunnen doki 4-2. === IFK Norrköping === A ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021, Adegbenro ya koma IFK Norrköping . [1] A ranar 1 ga Maris 2022, Norrköping ya sanar da cewa kulob din ya cimma yarjejeniya da wata kungiyar kasar Sin da ba a san ko ta wanene ba game da canja wurin Adegbenro kuma za a sanar da karin bayani game da canja wurin lokacin da aka bude kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa a kasar Sin a tsakiyar Maris. [2] Ba a sake bayar da wani sanarwa ba a tsakiyar Maris. A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2022, Fotbollskanalen Europa ta ba da rahoton cewa sabuwar kungiyar ita ce Beijing Guoan kuma Adegbenro yana kasar Sin a killace a COVID-19, yayin da babu wani tabbaci a hukumance game da canja wurin daga IFK Norrköping ko Beijing Guoan a wancan lokacin. [3] === Beijing Guoan === A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2022, Adegbenro ya koma kulob din Chinese Super League na Beijing Guoan . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2022 |title=官方：国安签下姜祥佑、阿德本罗、达布罗三外援，解约安德森 |url=https://m.dongqiudi.com/article/2695204.html |access-date=15 April 2022 |publisher=Dongqiudi |language=zh}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2022, Adegbenro ya zura kwallaye 2 na farko a Guoan a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 4-1 a kan Guangzhou FC <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 October 2022 |title=中超-张玉宁传射阿德本罗双响 国安4-1广州2连胜 |url=https://sports.sina.com.cn/china/j/2022-10-29/doc-imqmmthc2575064.shtml |access-date=1 November 2022 |publisher=Sina Sports |language=zh}}</ref> ==== Komawa zuwa Viking (rance) ==== A ranar 30 ga Agusta 2023, Adegbenro ya koma Viking a matsayin aro har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2023 |title=Adegbenro er tilbake: – Som å komme hjem |url=https://www.vikingfotball.no/nyheter/adegbenro-er-tilbake--som-a-komme-hjem |access-date=30 August 2023 |website=Viking FK |language=no}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Satumba 2023, ya zura kwallo a raga a kan Sandefjord a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 4-3. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 8 November 2025}}<ref name="Soccerway">{{Soccerway|samuel-adegbenro/395764}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="4" |Viking |2015 | rowspan="3" |Eliteserien |24 |5 |4 |2 | colspan="2" |— |28 |7 |- |2016 |28 |3 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— |31 |4 |- |2017 |15 |6 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |16 |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !67 !14 !8 !3 ! colspan="2" |— !75 !17 |- | rowspan="5" |Rosenborg |2017 | rowspan="4" |Eliteserien |10 |2 |1 |0 |8 |3 |19 |5 |- |2018 |7 |3 |2 |0 |4 |1 |13 |4 |- |2019 |20 |5 |3 |1 |12 |1 |35 |7 |- |2020 |12 |0 | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |15 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !49 !10 !6 !1 !27 !5 !82 !16 |- |Norrköping |2021 |Allsvenskan |30 |17 |4 |2 | colspan="2" |— |34 |19 |- | rowspan="4" |Beijing Guoan |2022 | rowspan="3" |Chinese Super League |14 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |14 |3 |- |2023 |12 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |12 |1 |- |2024 |15 |3 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |18 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !41 !7 !44 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !44 !7 |- |Viking (loan) |2023 |Eliteserien |11 |4 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |4 |- |Egersund |2025 |1. divisjon |10 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |12 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !193 !49 !20 !6 !27 !5 !240 !60 |} == Daraja == '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Babban dan wasan Allsvenskan : 2021 * Allsvenskan Gwarzon Shekara : 2021 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] chwk868le7p4nodk42aamlgylz3akve 0 149510 837385 830961 2026-05-18T09:18:31Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sander Fischer''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Holland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya na tsakiya]] . == Aikin kulob == Ya taɓa bugawa NAC Breda, SC Cambuur, FC Emmen, [1] AGOVV, Excelsior, [2] Go Ahead Eagles, [3] da Sparta . [4] A ranar 29 ga Maris 2021, ya amince ya shiga VV Capelle a gasar Hoofdklasse ta rukuni na biyar a kakar wasa ta 2021-22. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 March 2021 |title=Rijsdijk en Fischer naar Capelle |url=https://www.vvcapelle.nl/1/1019/rijsdijk-en-fischer-naar-capelle/ |access-date=3 October 2021 |publisher=[[VV Capelle]] |language=nl |archive-date=4 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004004742/https://www.vvcapelle.nl/1/1019/rijsdijk-en-fischer-naar-capelle/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] ofs2jqkj4kog26f4j0cqx58x0mjuwiw 0 149591 837195 831198 2026-05-17T17:04:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837195 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Reflist}}Rachel Mazombwe-Zulu an haife ta '''Rachel Patience Mazombwe''' 'yar siyasa ce ta [[Malawi|Malawian]] wacce aka zabe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a shekarar 2009. An sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 da 2025. Ta zama memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi . Tana wakiltar mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa kuma ta kasance ministan gwamnati. == Rayuwa == An haife ta ne a Lilongwe . <ref name="connect">{{Cite web |title=Rachel Patience Mazombwe |url=https://data.connectedafrica.net/entities/1e2ebe41a1f013e03980ab072df58a174717e139.96ac14ba2a2c8e62010657d347ddd4e4e06b9aa1 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=data.connectedafrica.net}}</ref> Da farko ta yi aiki a matsayin malama har sai da ta dauki aiki a matsayin magatakarda da ke shigar da bayanai ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha. Daga nan sai ta yi karatu don difloma a cikin gudanar da kasuwanci. Ta yi aiki ga Malawi Union of Savings and Credit Cooperatives (MUSCCO). <ref name="m24">{{Cite web |date=2019-06-19 |title=Parliament to have wife and husbands team of DPP's Nankhumwa, MCP's Zulu |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/parliament-to-have-wife-and-husbands-team-of-dpps-nankhumwa-mcps-zulu/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> An zabe ta a shekara ta 2009 don wakiltar Mchinji ta Arewa a Babban zaben Malawi na 2009 a matsayin mai zaman kanta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-11-04 |title=africanelections.org {{!}} Malawi Elections {{!}} Elections Results |url=http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104183516/http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-date=4 November 2013 |access-date=2025-02-17}}</ref> An sake zabar ta a Babban zaben Malawi na 2014. <ref name="connect"/> Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi, mataimakiyar shugabar Kungiyar Mata ta Majalisar Dokokin Malawi a shekarar 2024 da kuma shugaban a shekarar 2025.<ref name="m24"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Girls leading change: Celebrating International Day of the Girl |url=https://plan-international.org/malawi/news/2024/10/30/girls-leading-change-celebrating-international-day-of-the-girl/ |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=Plan International Malawi |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="c2025">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-17 |title=UN, Norway demand action on violence |url=https://times.mw/un-norway-demand-action-on-violence/ |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=The Times Group |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kasance Ministan Karamar Hukumar da Ministan Yawon Bude Ido. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-01 |title=Anti-Corruption Bureau mum on Mazombwe Zulu's Cashgate role – Archives |url=https://archive.times.mw/index.php/2016/01/01/anti-corruption-bureau-mum-on-mazombwe-zulus-cashgate-role/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Lokacin da aka sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 ita da mijinta suna daya daga cikin ma'aurata biyu kawai. An zabe su duka biyu a jam'iyyar Malawi Congress Party. Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na majalisa ne kawai aka sake zabar su. Sauran sanannun sake zaben sune Nancy Tembo, Catherine Gotani Hara da Esther Mcheka Chilenje . <ref name="m24" /> Ta zauna a kwamitin nadin jama'a tare da Anna Katchiko da Jacquiline Chikuta . <ref name="mpwc">{{Cite web |title=Representation – PWC Malawi |url=https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |access-date=2025-02-16 |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216102910/https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2022 ta ba da gudummawar motar asibiti don taimakawa tare da jigilar marasa lafiya. Ita ce ta farko a mazabarta. Daga baya ta koka game da tsammanin masu jefa kuri'a cewa 'yan siyasa za su ba su kyauta tare da ambaton "akwatuna".<ref name="c2025"/> A cikin zaɓen 2025 ta sake lashe matsayinta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa bayan ta ɗauki sama da kashi 40% na kuri'un a mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mchinji North constituency at Elections dashboard |url=https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map |access-date=2025-10-20 |website=nplelectionsdashboard.com |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 0vzkzwlepptt24ejbk6o5njknqpxrih 0 149725 837315 831756 2026-05-18T03:42:20Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ruslan Abishov''' (Azerbaijani: Ruslan Ibrahim oğlu Abışov; an haife shi 10 ga Oktoba 1987) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Azerbaijani wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida. == Ayyuka == === Kungiyar === Ana iya ɗaukar Abishov a matsayin samfurin tsarin matasa na Neftchi Baku. Ya shafe mafi yawan aikinsa a Neftchi. Ya zama wanda ya lashe Gasar Firimiya ta Azerbaijan a kakar 2010-11, 2011-12 a Neftchi, sannan aka tura shi zuwa Khazar Lankaran . A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2013 ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Rubin Kazan na tsawon shekaru 2.5. A ranar 24 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, Abishov ya koma kungiyar Gabala FK ta Azerbaijan Premier League kan yarjejeniyar aro na watanni shida, <ref name="Abishov on 6-month loan deal">{{Cite web |title=Ruslan Abışov "Qəbələ"də |url=http://www.gabalafc.az/?mod=news&id=1376&lang=az |access-date=24 June 2014 |website=www.gabalafc.az |publisher=[[Gabala FK]] |language=az}}</ref> kafin ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar watanni shida tare da kulob din bayan kammala yarjejeniyar aro.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2015 |script-title=ru:Руслан Абышов – на полгода в Габале |url=http://www.azerisport.com/articles.php?item_id=20150203112524734&sec_id=2 |access-date=3 February 2015 |website=www.azerisport.com/ |publisher=Azerisport |language=ru |archive-date=3 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203105132/http://www.azerisport.com/articles.php?item_id=20150203112524734&sec_id=2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 14 ga Satumba 2015, Abishov ya sake sanya hannu ga Gabala ya biyo bayan rikitarwa ga rajistar sa a Khazar Lankaran . <ref name="Abışov Returns">{{Cite web |date=14 September 2015 |title=Qəbələ Ruslan Abışovu da rənglərinə bağladı |url=http://www.gabalafc.az/?mod=news&id=2104&lang=az |access-date=14 September 2015 |website=www.gabalafc.az/ |publisher=Gabala FC |language=az}}</ref> Bayan kammala kakar 2015-16, Abishov ya bar Gabala bayan ya ki amincewa da sabon kwangila tare da kulob din.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2016 |script-title=ru:Руслан Абышов ушел из Габалы |url=http://www.azerifootball.com/ru/13/news/32053.html |access-date=27 May 2016 |website=azerifootball.com |publisher=Azeri Football |language=ru}}</ref> === Kasashen Duniya === Abıshov ya fara bugawa Azerbaijan wasa a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2009 a kan Finland a 2010 WC qualification. Ya zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2009 a kan Czech a Wasan sada zumunci. Ya gama aikin kwallon kafa a 2023 == Kididdigar aiki == === Kungiyar === [[Fayil:Ruslan_Abishov3.jpg|thumb|Ruslan Abishov a matsayin zakara kuma mai lambar zinare na Wasannin Solidarity na Musulunci na 2017]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Kasa ! colspan="2" |Yankin nahiyar ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="7" valign="center" |Neftchi Baku |2006–07<ref>{{Cite web |title=Premier League Stats 2006/07 |url=http://pfl.az/files/0oyuncu15.pdf |access-date=12 January 2017 |publisher=Peşəkar Futbol Liqası}}</ref> | rowspan="6" valign="center" |Gasar Firimiya ta Azerbaijan |7 |0 | | | colspan="2" | - |7 |0 |- |2007–08<ref>{{Cite web |title=Premier League Stats 2007/08 |url=http://pfl.az/files/0oyuncu16.pdf |access-date=12 January 2017 |publisher=Peşəkar Futbol Liqası}}</ref> |12 |0 | | |0 |0 |12 |0 |- |2008–09<ref>{{Cite web |title=Premier League Stats 2008/09 |url=http://pfl.az/files/0oyuncu17.pdf |access-date=12 January 2017 |publisher=Peşəkar Futbol Liqası}}</ref> |16 |0 | | |6 |0 |22 |0 |- |2009–10<ref>{{Cite web |title=Premier League Stats 2009/10 |url=http://pfl.az/files/0oyuncu18.pdf |access-date=12 January 2017 |publisher=Peşəkar Futbol Liqası}}</ref> |25 |0 | | | colspan="2" | - |25 |0 |- |2010–11<ref>{{Cite web |title=Premier League Stats 2010/11 |url=http://pfl.az/files/0oyuncu19.pdf |access-date=12 January 2017 |publisher=Peşəkar Futbol Liqası}}</ref> |26 |2 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |29 |2 |- |2011–12<ref>{{Cite web |title=Premier League Stats 2011/12 |url=http://pfl.az/files/0oyuncu20.pdf |access-date=12 January 2017 |publisher=Peşəkar Futbol Liqası}}</ref> |30 |5 |5 |0 |2 |0 |37 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !116 !7 !8 !0 !8 !0 !132 !7 |- | valign="center" |Khazar Lankaran |2012–13<ref>{{Cite web |title=Premier League Stats 2011/12 |url=http://pfl.az/files/0oyuncu21.pdf |access-date=12 January 2017 |publisher=Peşəkar Futbol Liqası}}</ref> |Gasar Firimiya ta Azerbaijan |17 |1 |1 |0 |4 |1 |22 |2 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Rubin Kazan |2012–13 | rowspan="2" valign="center" |Gasar Firimiya ta Rasha |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |- |2013–14 |0 |0 |0 |0 |5 |0 |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !1 !0 !0 !0 !5 !0 !6 !0 |- | valign="center" |Gabala (rashin bashi) |2014–15<ref name="2014/15 Stats">{{Cite web |title=Premier League Stats 2014/15 |url=http://pfl.az/files/0oyuncu23.pdf |access-date=12 January 2017 |publisher=Peşəkar Futbol Liqası}}</ref> |Gasar Firimiya ta Azerbaijan |13 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |16 |1 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Gabala |2014–15<ref name="2014/15 Stats" /> | rowspan="2" valign="center" |Gasar Firimiya ta Azerbaijan |14 |3 |2 |0 |0 |0 |16 |3 |- |2015–16 |17 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !31 !3 !4 !0 !0 !0 !35 !3 |- | valign="center" |Inter Baku |2016–17 |Gasar Firimiya ta Azerbaijan |13 |5 |3 |2 | colspan="2" | - |16 |7 |- | rowspan="4" valign="center" |Neftchi Baku |2016–17 | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Gasar Firimiya ta Azerbaijan |9 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |9 |0 |- |2017–18 |27 |5 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - |30 |5 |- |2018–19 |3 |1 |0 |0 |2 |0 |5 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !39 !6 !3 !0 !2 !0 !44 !6 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Sabah |2019–20 | rowspan="2" valign="center" |Gasar Firimiya ta Azerbaijan |8 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |8 |0 |- |2020–21 |5 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !13 !0 !0 !0 !- !- !13 !0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Zira |2021–22 | rowspan="2" valign="center" |Gasar Firimiya ta Azerbaijan |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |0 |- |2022–23 |1 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !2 !0 !2 !0 !0 !0 !4 !0 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !245 !23 !22 !2 !21 !1 !285 !26 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] qf981oabxpp3xv6i63cn4hlplgvpxlr 0 149886 837294 832343 2026-05-18T01:20:15Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rolieny Nonato Luis Bonevacia''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1991) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar I-League Sreenidi Deccan . Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a matakin matasa a Netherlands, yayin da a matakin manya yake wakiltar Curaçao, inda ya fara buga musu wasa a hukumance a watan Yunin 2019. == Aikin kulob == An haifi Bonevacia a Lelystad kuma ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa tare da VV Reiger Boys a Heerhugowaard, Arewacin Holland . <ref name="ajaxinside1">{{Cite web |date=24 May 2010 |title=Roly Bonevacia Profile |url=http://ajaxinside.nl/spelers/profiel/45/Roly-Bonevacia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819180147/http://www.ajaxinside.nl/spelers/profiel/45/Roly-Bonevacia |archive-date=19 August 2010 |access-date=16 August 2010 |publisher=Ajaxinside.nl |language=nl}}</ref> Ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ƙwararru suna da sha'awar siyan matashin, ciki har da AZ da AFC Ajax, waɗanda a ƙarshe ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta matasa a lokacin bazara na 2001. <ref name="ajaxinside1" /> Har zuwa 2010, Bonevacia ya buga wasa a Ajax Academy, da farko a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya sannan daga baya a matsayin mai tsaron tsakiya na baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2010 |title=Roly Bonevacia Video profile |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOhOoEzsQ4c |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513104448/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOhOoEzsQ4c |archive-date=13 May 2014 |access-date=16 August 2010 |publisher=Ajax |language=nl }}</ref> A watan Yulin 2008, Bonevacia ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru a Ajax, kwangilar shekaru uku har zuwa 2011. <ref name="ajaxinside1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 February 2008 |title=Ajax sign youth players |url=http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65433 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310102959/http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65433 |archive-date=10 March 2012 |access-date=16 August 2010 |publisher=Ajax}}</ref> An ɗauke shi a matsayin babban mai neman gurbin shiga Ajax. === Ajax === A farkon kakar wasa ta 2010-11, manaja Martin Jol ya ƙara Bonevacia cikin manyan 'yan wasan Ajax. Ya fara buga wasa a Eredivisie a farkon fara wasa a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2010 a wasan da suka doke Vitesse da ci 4-2 a Amsterdam ArenA . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2010 |title=Ajax vs. Vitesse |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2010/08/14/netherlands/eredivisie/afc-ajax/sbv-vitesse/941419/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808180651/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2010/08/14/netherlands/eredivisie/afc-ajax/sbv-vitesse/941419/ |archive-date=8 August 2018 |access-date=16 August 2010 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Wasansa na biyu ya zo ne a ranar 22 ga Satumba 2010 a gasar cin kofin KNVB inda ya fara kuma ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka doke MVV Maastricht da ci 5-0 a gida. Bonevacia bai sake buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko ba bayan murabus ɗin Martin Jol, kuma an ba shi aro ga NAC Breda a kakar wasa mai zuwa. === NAC Breda === A lokacin bazara na 2011, an tura Bonevacia a matsayin aro ga NAC Breda har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. Ya buga wasanni 17 a Eredivisie . A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ya koma Ajax, inda ya yi ƙoƙarin samun matsayi na yau da kullun a cikin ƙungiyar farko. === Roda JC Kerkrade === Bayan ya buga wasanni biyu kacal a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a Ajax a lokacin kocin Martin Jol kuma bai sake buga wasa ba a kakar wasa ta 2012-13, sai dai a wasannin share fagen kakar wasa a wasannin sada zumunta, an tura Bonevacia aro ga Roda JC Kerkrade har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2012-13. [1] Bayan zaman aronsa, Roly Bonevacia ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Roda JC, wanda hakan ya sa ya koma kulob din daga Limburg har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2015. === Wellington Phoenix === [[Fayil:Roly_Bonevacia.jpg|thumb|Bonevacia yana bugawa Wellington wasa a shekarar 2016]] A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2014, Bonevacia ya rattaba hannu a kulob din Wellington Phoenix na New Zealand a gasar A-League kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 July 2014 |title=Phoenix Sign Ajax Academy Graduate |url=http://www.wellingtonphoenix.com/article/phoenix-sign-ajax-academy-graduate/p39lgz2ro8uq10zee7duahyok |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810032007/http://www.wellingtonphoenix.com/article/phoenix-sign-ajax-academy-graduate/p39lgz2ro8uq10zee7duahyok |archive-date=10 August 2014 |access-date=26 July 2014 |publisher=[[Football Federation Australia]]}}</ref> Ya sake rattaba hannu da Wellington Phoenix har zuwa 2016–17. === Masu Yawon Bude Ido na Yammacin Sydney === A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2017, Bonevacia ya sanya hannu a kulob din Western Sydney Wanderers na Australia wanda shi ma ke buga gasar A-League kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2017 |title=Wanderers land Bonevacia, Risdon and Thwaite |url=http://www.wswanderersfc.com.au/article/wanderers-land-bonevacia-risdon-and-thwaite/pjy3fz8hp7ri13e4chz1ze9ms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521034704/http://www.wswanderersfc.com.au/article/wanderers-land-bonevacia-risdon-and-thwaite/pjy3fz8hp7ri13e4chz1ze9ms |archive-date=21 May 2017 |access-date=16 May 2017 |website=Western Sydney Wanderers}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] io5rdjhkstyzv513b8ytjrb4wyoyi9p 0 149936 837326 832462 2026-05-18T04:57:56Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837326 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Rúben Neves.png|thumb]] {{Infobox dan kwallon kafa | suna = Rúben Neves | hoto = Rúben Neves 2023.jpg | cikakken_suna = Rúben Diogo da Silva Neves | ranar_haihuwa = {{Haihuwa da shekaru|1997|3|13}} | wurin_haihuwa = Mozelos, Portugal | ƙasa = Portugal | tsawo = 1.80 m | matsayi = Dan wasan tsakiya | ƙungiya_ta_yanzu = Al Hilal | lamba = 8 | shekaru_yara1 = 2005–2014 | ƙungiyar_yara1 = Porto | shekaru1 = 2014–2017 | ƙungiyoyi1 = Porto | wasa1 = 59 | kwallaye1 = 3 | shekaru2 = 2017–2023 | ƙungiyoyi2 = Wolverhampton Wanderers | wasa2 = 253 | kwallaye2 = 30 | shekaru3 = 2023– | ƙungiyoyi3 = Al Hilal | wasa3 = 0 | kwallaye3 = 0 | shekaru_ƙasa1 = 2014 | ƙasa1 = Portugal U17 | wasa_ƙasa1 = 9 | kwallaye_ƙasa1 = 0 | shekaru_ƙasa2 = 2014–2015 | ƙasa2 = Portugal U19 | wasa_ƙasa2 = 17 | kwallaye_ƙasa2 = 4 | shekaru_ƙasa3 = 2015–2017 | ƙasa3 = Portugal U21 | wasa_ƙasa3 = 24 | kwallaye_ƙasa3 = 0 | shekaru_ƙasa4 = 2015– | ƙasa4 = Portugal | wasa_ƙasa4 = 40 | kwallaye_ƙasa4 = 0 }} '''Rúben Diogo da Silva Neves''' ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne daga ƙasar Portugal wanda aka haifa a ranar 13 ga Maris, 1997 a Mozelos, Portugal. Yana taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya kuma an san shi saboda iya sarrafa ƙwallo, dogayen pas, hangen nesa a wasa da kuma harba ƙwallo daga nesa. Yana daga cikin fitattun ‘yan wasan tsakiya da Portugal ta samar a ƙarni na 21.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/players/ruben-neves |title=Rúben Neves Profile |publisher=FIFA |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == Rúben Neves ya taso ne a yankin Mozelos dake Portugal inda ya fara sha’awar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Tun daga ƙuruciyarsa malamai da masu horaswa sun lura da ƙwarewarsa wajen sarrafa wasan tsakiya da iya bayar da ingantattun pas. Ya shiga makarantar koyon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Porto yana ƙarami kuma ya ci gaba da haɓaka har ya zama ɗaya daga cikin matasan da ake fata sosai a Portugal.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fcporto.pt/en |title=FC Porto Academy History |publisher=FC Porto |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> == Aikin ƙungiya == === Porto === Rúben Neves ya fara taka leda a babbar ƙungiyar Porto a shekarar 2014 yana da shekaru 17 kacal. Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin matasa mafi ƙanƙanta da suka fara buga wasa a tarihin ƙungiyar. A farkon kakarsa ya nuna balaga sosai duk da ƙarancin shekarunsa, inda ya riƙa sarrafa tsakiyar fili tare da bayar da gudummawa wajen kare baya da kuma kai hari.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/clubs/players/250067486--ruben-neves/ |title=Rúben Neves – UEFA Profile |publisher=UEFA |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> A lokacin da yake Porto, Neves ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a gasar cikin gida da kuma gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA Champions League. An yaba masa saboda nutsuwarsa a wasa duk da ƙuruciyarsa. Hakan ya sa manyan ƙungiyoyi daga Turai suka fara bibiyarsa.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Young Portuguese star attracting Europe’s elite |publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers === A shekarar 2017 Rúben Neves ya koma ƙungiyar Wolverhampton Wanderers ta Ingila. Mutane da dama sun yi mamakin yadda ɗan wasa mai irin ƙwarewarsa ya koma ƙungiyar da ke matakin Championship a lokacin. Sai dai zuwansa ya taimaka sosai wajen dawo da ƙungiyar gasar Premier League.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wolves.co.uk/teams/first-team/ruben-neves/ |title=Rúben Neves Profile |publisher=Wolverhampton Wanderers |access-date=2026-05-08 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407151522/https://www.wolves.co.uk/teams/mens-first-team/ruben-neves/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Neves ya zama jagora a tsakiyar fili ga Wolverhampton Wanderers. Ya shahara wajen jefa dogayen pas masu daidaito da kuma zura ƙwallaye masu ban mamaki daga wajen akwatin bugun fenariti. Magoya baya sun riƙa kallonsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ‘yan wasan ƙungiyar a zamaninsa.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rúben Neves and Wolves rise together |publisher=Sky Sports |url=https://www.skysports.com/football |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> A lokacin da yake Wolves ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar wajen samun gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Europa League. Haka kuma ya kasance cikin jagororin ƙungiyar saboda halayensa na ƙwarewa da natsuwa a filin wasa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/12191/Ruben-Neves/overview |title=Premier League Profile |publisher=Premier League |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> === Al Hilal === A shekarar 2023 Neves ya koma ƙungiyar Al Hilal ta Saudiyya bayan shekaru masu yawa a Ingila. Wannan sauyi ya kasance wani babban mataki a rayuwarsa ta ƙwallon ƙafa, inda ya shiga cikin jerin fitattun ‘yan wasan Turai da suka koma gasar Saudiyya.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rúben Neves joins Al Hilal |publisher=ESPN |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/ |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> Tun bayan zuwansa Al Hilal ya ci gaba da nuna ƙwarewa wajen sarrafa wasan tsakiya da taimaka wa ƙungiyar wajen samun nasarori a gasar cikin gida da ta nahiyar Asiya. Kwarewarsa da gogewarsa sun sa ya zama muhimmin ɗan wasa a ƙungiyar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://spl.com.sa/en |title=Saudi Pro League Players |publisher=Saudi Pro League |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa == Rúben Neves ya wakilci Portugal a matakan matasa daban-daban kafin ya shiga babbar ƙungiyar ƙasa. Ya buga wasanni a ƙungiyoyin Portugal U17, U19 da U21, inda ya nuna hazaka sosai a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fpf.pt |title=Portuguese Football Federation |publisher=FPF |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa babbar ƙungiyar Portugal wasa a shekarar 2015. Tun daga lokacin ya kasance cikin ‘yan wasan da ake kira akai-akai domin wakiltar ƙasar a manyan gasa irin su UEFA European Championship da FIFA World Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup |title=FIFA World Cup Players |publisher=FIFA |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> Neves yana daga cikin ‘yan wasan Portugal da suka lashe gasar UEFA Nations League. Gudummawarsa wajen sarrafa tsakiyar fili ta taimaka wa ƙasar samun nasarori a wasanni masu muhimmanci.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/ |title=UEFA Nations League |publisher=UEFA |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> == Salon wasa == An san Rúben Neves da iya sarrafa wasan tsakiya cikin natsuwa da hikima. Yana da ƙwarewa wajen rarraba ƙwallaye masu tsawo da kuma kare baya idan ana buƙata. Haka kuma yana da ƙwarewar harba ƙwallo daga nesa wanda ya sa ya ci ƙwallaye masu kyau a rayuwarsa ta wasa.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Why Rúben Neves is one of Europe’s best midfielders |publisher=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> Masana ƙwallon ƙafa suna yaba masa saboda hangen nesansa a wasa da kuma iya karanta yanayin fili kafin ya bayar da pas. Wannan ya sa yake taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɗa kai tsakanin ‘yan baya da ‘yan gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en |title=Rúben Neves analysis |publisher=Goal.com |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> == Nasarori == === Porto === * Primeira Liga: 2017–18 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2014<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fcporto.pt/en/honours |title=FC Porto Honours |publisher=FC Porto |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers === * EFL Championship: 2017–18<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/ |title=EFL Championship Winners |publisher=English Football League |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> === Portugal === * UEFA Nations League: 2018–19<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/history/ |title=UEFA Nations League History |publisher=UEFA |access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref> == Bayanai na waje == * [https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/players/ruben-neves Rúben Neves a FIFA] * [https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/clubs/players/250067486--ruben-neves/ Rúben Neves a UEFA] {{Dan kwallon kafa guntu}} [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Yan kwallon kafar Portugal]] [[Category:Yan wasan Wolverhampton Wanderers]] [[Category:Yan wasan FC Porto]] [[Category:Yan wasan Al Hilal]] [[Category:Portugal international footballers]] 8retkmkb8vq5s3ev3lka9r6qzdys9s0 0 150007 837249 832643 2026-05-17T20:45:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ray Clarke''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1952) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ya yi ritaya a Ingila, wanda ya buga wa [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]], Swindon Town, Mansfield Town, [[Brighton & Hove Albion FC|Brighton & Hove Albion]] da [[Newcastle United FC|Newcastle United]], a ƙasar Netherlands, Sparta Rotterdam da Ajax Amsterdam, da kuma a ƙasar Belgium, a kulob ɗin Club Brugge . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tottenham vs Ajax: 9 Players Who Have Played for Both Clubs |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2019/04/30/tottenham-vs-ajax-9-players-who-have-played-both-clubs}}</ref> Clarke shine babban mai leƙen asiri na ƙasa da ƙasa na ƙungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Celtic|Celtic]] ta Scotland. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2005 |title=Celtic scout Clarke is new Ray of hope |url=http://www.irishnews.com/searchlog.asp?reason=denied_empty&script_name=/pageacc.asp&path_info=/pageacc.asp&tser1=ser&par=ben&sid=503914 |access-date=16 October 2008 |publisher=Irish News |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185525/http://www.irishnews.com/searchlog.asp?reason=denied_empty&script_name=%2Fpageacc.asp&path_info=%2Fpageacc.asp&tser1=ser&par=ben&sid=503914 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Clarke ya bar mukamin a watan Yunin 2009. An naɗa Clarke a matsayin babban mai leƙen asiri na Portsmouth a watan Satumba na 2009. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 September 2009 |title=Ray Clarke Named New Chief Scout |url=http://www.portsmouthfc.co.uk/index.php?cms_ref=news&qs_article_id=2829 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728052503/http://www.portsmouthfc.co.uk/index.php?cms_ref=news&qs_article_id=2829 |archive-date=28 July 2011 |access-date=3 September 2009 |publisher=Portsmouth Football Club}}</ref> Zuwa watan Satumba na 2010, Clarke yana aiki a matsayin mai leƙen asiri a Middlesbrough, yana sabunta alaƙarsa da Gordon Strachan wanda shi ne shugabansa a lokacin da yake Celtic. [1] A ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2012, aka naɗa shi Babban Jami'in 'Yan Sanda a Blackburn Rovers . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rovers appoint new head scout - News - Blackburn Rovers |url=https://www.rovers.co.uk/news/2012/september/rovers-appoint-new-head-scout/ |website=www.rovers.co.uk}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Ajax''' * Eredivisie : 1978–79 <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 March 2014 |title=Hall of Fame: Ray Clarke |url=http://www.football-oranje.com/hall-of-fame-ray-clarke/ |website=Football Oranje}}</ref> * Kofin KNVB : 1978–79 <ref>{{Cite web |title=The prolific Spurs youngster who won the double with Ajax |url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/2019/may/the-prolific-spurs-youngster-who-won-the-double-with-ajax/ |website=Tottenham Hotspur}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]] mbmiq56efp1gasfxwfjbcwhs7187esl 0 150039 837188 832709 2026-05-17T16:40:40Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329518872|Oke Akpoveta]]" 837188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oke Akpoveta''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1991) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda a matsayinsa na ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Division 3 ta Åstorps FF . == Sana'a == Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu tare da Brøndby a gasar Superliga ta Denmark a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 2011. Ya fara buga wasa a hukumance a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta da FC Midtjylland . Ya ji rauni a ranar 6 ga watan Satumba a wasan da suka buga da FC Copenhagen kuma bai buga sauran kakar wasa ba. A ranar 6 ga Janairu 2014, an soke kwangilarsa da Brøndby bisa amincewar juna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brøndby IF og Oke Akpoveta ophæver kontrakten |url=http://brondby.com/article.asp?aid=76446&id=145 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112104223/http://brondby.com/article.asp?aid=76446&id=145 |archive-date=12 January 2014 |access-date=2 February 2014 |website=Brondby.com |publisher=[[Brøndby IF]] |language=Danish}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2014, Akpoveta ya koma Ravan Baku a gasar Premier ta Azerbaijan, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin watanni 18. <ref name="Ravan 5 players signed'">{{Cite web |title="Rəvan" 5 futbolçu ilə anlaşdı |url=http://www.revanfc.az/news/1059/%E2%80%9CR%C9%99van%E2%80%9D+5+futbol%C3%A7u+il%C9%99+anla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209034325/http://www.revanfc.az/news/1059/%E2%80%9CR%C9%99van%E2%80%9D+5+futbol%C3%A7u+il%C9%99+anla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1/ |archive-date=9 February 2014 |access-date=1 February 2014 |website=RevanFC.az |publisher=[[Ravan Baku FK]] |language=Azerbaijani}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2014, an ba Akpoveta izinin komawa Denmark na tsawon kwanaki biyu, amma daga baya ya kasa komawa kulob din, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rəvan futbolçusunu itirib |url=http://www.azerisport.com/az/futbol/20140509013542607.html |access-date=9 May 2014 |website=AzeriSport.com}}</ref> kuma ya bar kulob din har abada a karshen kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ru:Налетай, торопись, в Ряване распродажа! |url=http://www.azerifootball.com/ru/13/news/24352.html |access-date=18 June 2014 |website=AzeriFootball.com |language=Russian}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2014, Akpoveta ya koma Denmark, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin watanni 18 da ƙungiyar Brønshøj ta Denmark . <ref>{{Cite web |title=OKE AKPOVETA TIL BRØNSHØJ |url=http://www.bronshojboldklub.dk/Divisionshold/Nyheder/Oke-Akpoveta-til-Broenshoej |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009052944/http://www.bronshojboldklub.dk/Divisionshold/Nyheder/Oke-Akpoveta-til-Broenshoej |archive-date=9 October 2018 |access-date=18 July 2014 |website=BronshojBoldklub.dk |publisher=[[Brønshøj BK]] |language=Danish}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Official : Oke Akpoveta Returns To Denmark, Signs Contract With Bronshoj |url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=12633 |access-date=18 July 2014 |website=AllNigeriaSoccer.com |publisher=All Nigeria Soccer}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2015, Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin watanni 12 da ƙungiyar Lyngby ta Denmark ta First Division . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2016 |title=Oke Akpoveta færdig i Lyngby |url=http://www.bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/oke-akpoveta-faerdig-i-lyngby/ |website=Bold.dk |language=da}}</ref> A lokacin canja wurin wasa na watan Janairu, an ba Akpoveta aro ga ƙungiyar Superettan ta Sweden IK Frej har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015-16. Ya burge, inda ya zira kwallaye 12 a wasanni 13. Sakamakon haka, a ranar 13 ga Yuli 2016, ƙungiyar Superettan Dalkurd ta bayyana cewa ƙungiyar ta sayi Akpoveta a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta bayan wasu makonni da aka yi ta rade-radin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=IK Frej Täbys målfarlige Akpoveta klar för Dalkurd |url=http://www.dt.se/fotboll/superettan/ik-frej-tabys-malfarlige-akpoveta-klar-for-dalkurd |access-date=13 July 2016 |website=DT.se |publisher=[[Dalarnas Tidningar]] |language=Swedish}}</ref> Bayan gwaji da ƙungiyar abokan hamayyar Superettan Helsingborgs IF inda ya taimaka a wasan sada zumunci da Odense, Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Helsingborgs IF a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 2017 kan kuɗin da ba a sani ba. A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2019, Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin watanni shida da kulob din Sabail FK na Azerbaijan . <ref name="Oke Akpoveta">{{Cite web |date=16 February 2019 |title=OKE AKPOVETA "SƏBAİL"DƏ! |url=https://sabailfc.az/az/2019/02/16/oke-akpoveta-s%C9%99baild%C9%99/ |access-date=18 February 2019 |website=sabailfc.az |publisher=Sabail FK |language=Azerbaijani}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Yuli 2019, Akpoveta ya koma IK Frej, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara ɗaya da rabi. [1] Bayan watanni shida, a watan Janairun 2020, Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Norrby IF . [2] Daga nan Akpoveta ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da ƙungiyar Al-Thoqbah ta Saudiyya, [3] ƙungiyar KPV ta Finland, [4] da kuma ƙungiyar Höganäs ta Sweden [5] kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Valletta ta Malta a ranar 25 ga Yulin 2022. [6] [7] Kwantiraginsa da Valletta ya ƙare ne bisa amincewar juna a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 2022, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗan wasa mai zaman kansa. [8] A ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2023, Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da ƙungiyar KPV ta ƙasar Finland har tsawon kakar wasa ta bana. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tervetuloa Oke Akpoveta |trans-title=Welcome Oke Akpoveta |url=https://kpv.fi/uutiset/135048/tervetuloa-oke-akpoveta |access-date=3 August 2023 |publisher=kpv.fi |language=Finnish}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye a wasansa na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derbystä tasuri |url=https://kpv.fi/ottelut/349175?tab=report |publisher=kpv.fi |language=Finnish}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2024, ya koma ƙungiyar Åstorps FF ta Sweden Division 3. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] s007rab19lgtu23lctlhh5kov5py3su 837189 837188 2026-05-17T16:40:56Z Sardeeq 39275 837189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oke Akpoveta''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1991) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda a matsayinsa na ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Division 3 ta Åstorps FF . == Sana'a == Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu tare da Brøndby a gasar Superliga ta Denmark a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 2011. Ya fara buga wasa a hukumance a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta da FC Midtjylland . Ya ji rauni a ranar 6 ga watan Satumba a wasan da suka buga da FC Copenhagen kuma bai buga sauran kakar wasa ba. A ranar 6 ga Janairu 2014, an soke kwangilarsa da Brøndby bisa amincewar juna. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brøndby IF og Oke Akpoveta ophæver kontrakten |url=http://brondby.com/article.asp?aid=76446&id=145 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112104223/http://brondby.com/article.asp?aid=76446&id=145 |archive-date=12 January 2014 |access-date=2 February 2014 |website=Brondby.com |publisher=[[Brøndby IF]] |language=Danish}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2014, Akpoveta ya koma Ravan Baku a gasar Premier ta Azerbaijan, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin watanni 18. <ref name="Ravan 5 players signed'">{{Cite web |title="Rəvan" 5 futbolçu ilə anlaşdı |url=http://www.revanfc.az/news/1059/%E2%80%9CR%C9%99van%E2%80%9D+5+futbol%C3%A7u+il%C9%99+anla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209034325/http://www.revanfc.az/news/1059/%E2%80%9CR%C9%99van%E2%80%9D+5+futbol%C3%A7u+il%C9%99+anla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1/ |archive-date=9 February 2014 |access-date=1 February 2014 |website=RevanFC.az |publisher=[[Ravan Baku FK]] |language=Azerbaijani}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2014, an ba Akpoveta izinin komawa Denmark na tsawon kwanaki biyu, amma daga baya ya kasa komawa kulob din, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rəvan futbolçusunu itirib |url=http://www.azerisport.com/az/futbol/20140509013542607.html |access-date=9 May 2014 |website=AzeriSport.com}}</ref> kuma ya bar kulob din har abada a karshen kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ru:Налетай, торопись, в Ряване распродажа! |url=http://www.azerifootball.com/ru/13/news/24352.html |access-date=18 June 2014 |website=AzeriFootball.com |language=Russian}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2014, Akpoveta ya koma Denmark, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin watanni 18 da ƙungiyar Brønshøj ta Denmark . <ref>{{Cite web |title=OKE AKPOVETA TIL BRØNSHØJ |url=http://www.bronshojboldklub.dk/Divisionshold/Nyheder/Oke-Akpoveta-til-Broenshoej |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009052944/http://www.bronshojboldklub.dk/Divisionshold/Nyheder/Oke-Akpoveta-til-Broenshoej |archive-date=9 October 2018 |access-date=18 July 2014 |website=BronshojBoldklub.dk |publisher=[[Brønshøj BK]] |language=Danish}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Official : Oke Akpoveta Returns To Denmark, Signs Contract With Bronshoj |url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=12633 |access-date=18 July 2014 |website=AllNigeriaSoccer.com |publisher=All Nigeria Soccer}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2015, Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin watanni 12 da ƙungiyar Lyngby ta Denmark ta First Division . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2016 |title=Oke Akpoveta færdig i Lyngby |url=http://www.bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/oke-akpoveta-faerdig-i-lyngby/ |website=Bold.dk |language=da}}</ref> A lokacin canja wurin wasa na watan Janairu, an ba Akpoveta aro ga ƙungiyar Superettan ta Sweden IK Frej har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015-16. Ya burge, inda ya zira kwallaye 12 a wasanni 13. Sakamakon haka, a ranar 13 ga Yuli 2016, ƙungiyar Superettan Dalkurd ta bayyana cewa ƙungiyar ta sayi Akpoveta a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta bayan wasu makonni da aka yi ta rade-radin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=IK Frej Täbys målfarlige Akpoveta klar för Dalkurd |url=http://www.dt.se/fotboll/superettan/ik-frej-tabys-malfarlige-akpoveta-klar-for-dalkurd |access-date=13 July 2016 |website=DT.se |publisher=[[Dalarnas Tidningar]] |language=Swedish}}</ref> Bayan gwaji da ƙungiyar abokan hamayyar Superettan Helsingborgs IF inda ya taimaka a wasan sada zumunci da Odense, Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Helsingborgs IF a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 2017 kan kuɗin da ba a sani ba. A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2019, Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin watanni shida da kulob din Sabail FK na Azerbaijan . <ref name="Oke Akpoveta">{{Cite web |date=16 February 2019 |title=OKE AKPOVETA "SƏBAİL"DƏ! |url=https://sabailfc.az/az/2019/02/16/oke-akpoveta-s%C9%99baild%C9%99/ |access-date=18 February 2019 |website=sabailfc.az |publisher=Sabail FK |language=Azerbaijani}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Yuli 2019, Akpoveta ya koma IK Frej, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara ɗaya da rabi. [1] Bayan watanni shida, a watan Janairun 2020, Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Norrby IF . [2] Daga nan Akpoveta ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da ƙungiyar Al-Thoqbah ta Saudiyya, [3] ƙungiyar KPV ta Finland, [4] da kuma ƙungiyar Höganäs ta Sweden [5] kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Valletta ta Malta a ranar 25 ga Yulin 2022. [6] [7] Kwantiraginsa da Valletta ya ƙare ne bisa amincewar juna a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 2022, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗan wasa mai zaman kansa. [8] A ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2023, Akpoveta ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da ƙungiyar KPV ta ƙasar Finland har tsawon kakar wasa ta bana. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tervetuloa Oke Akpoveta |trans-title=Welcome Oke Akpoveta |url=https://kpv.fi/uutiset/135048/tervetuloa-oke-akpoveta |access-date=3 August 2023 |publisher=kpv.fi |language=Finnish}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye a wasansa na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derbystä tasuri |url=https://kpv.fi/ottelut/349175?tab=report |publisher=kpv.fi |language=Finnish}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2024, ya koma ƙungiyar Åstorps FF ta Sweden Division 3. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] h18axcx4g7iv6s6e6x9mwx3h2pbnsvj 0 150041 837179 832711 2026-05-17T16:34:35Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347248587|Ashley Akpan]]" 837179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Antoni Akpan''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2004) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Poland wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na dama]] a ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === An haife Akpan a [[Wosaa|Warsaw]], Poland, kuma uba ɗan Najeriya ne kuma mahaifiyarsa 'yar Poland, ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da Kosa Konstancin yana ɗan shekara biyar, inda ya shafe shekaru huɗu kafin iyalinsa su koma Landan, Ingila tun yana ƙarami. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Citko |first=Tom |date=4 June 2013 |title=Wychowankowie Kosy |trans-title=Kosa's pupils |url=http://m.kosakonstancin.futbolowo.pl/news/1993059 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102220310/http://m.kosakonstancin.futbolowo.pl/news/1993059 |archive-date=2 November 2022 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=m.kosakonstancin.futbolowo.pl |language=Polish}}</ref> <ref name="ans">{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel |first=Ifeanyi |date=3 December 2020 |title=Chelsea Product Of Nigerian Descent Akpan Trying His Luck At Football League Club |url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=38205 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref> <ref name="wisla">{{Cite web |date=13 August 2021 |title=Ashley Akpan dołącza do wicemistrza Polski |trans-title=Ashley Akpan joins the Polish runner-up |url=https://akademia.wisla.krakow.pl/ashley-akpan-dolacza-do-wicemistrza-polski/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=akademia.wisla.krakow.pl |language=Polish}}</ref> Ya shiga makarantar horar da 'yan wasan [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], inda ya ci gaba da buga wasa na tsawon shekaru bakwai kafin a sake shi a shekarar 2020. <ref name="ans" /> <ref name="the72">{{Cite web |last=Rudge |first=Sarah |date=14 January 2020 |title=Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan 'given go ahead' for Leeds United trial next week |url=https://the72.co.uk/2020/01/14/chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-given-go-ahead-for-leeds-united-trial-next-week/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=the72.co.uk}}</ref> Kafin a sake shi, ya yi gwaji da [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], kuma an danganta shi da Fulham a watan Fabrairun 2020. <ref name="the72">{{Cite web |last=Rudge |first=Sarah |date=14 January 2020 |title=Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan 'given go ahead' for Leeds United trial next week |url=https://the72.co.uk/2020/01/14/chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-given-go-ahead-for-leeds-united-trial-next-week/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=the72.co.uk}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRudge2020">Rudge, Sarah (14 January 2020). [https://the72.co.uk/2020/01/14/chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-given-go-ahead-for-leeds-united-trial-next-week/ "Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan 'given go ahead' for Leeds United trial next week"]. ''the72.co.uk''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Challies |first=Josh |date=19 February 2020 |title=Latest Leeds United rumours: Fulham competition for defender, Birmingham City talent eyed |url=https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/latest-leeds-united-transfer-rumours-17778510 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=leeds-live.co.uk}}</ref> Ya ci gaba da yin gwaji da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Scurr |first=Dominic |date=7 December 2020 |title=SAFC round-up: Ex-Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan training with Sunderland as former Black Cats ace Jermain Defoe hits career milestone at Rangers |url=https://www.sunderlandecho.com/sport/football/sunderland-afc/safc-round-up-ex-chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-training-with-sunderland-as-former-black-cats-ace-jermain-defoe-hits-career-milestone-at-rangers-3060337 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=sunderlandecho.com}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wasa na ɗan lokaci ga Walton &amp;amp; Hersham, inda ya buga wasa ɗaya a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 a watan Afrilun 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2021 |title=Walton & Hersham 1–2 Guildford City |url=http://durham.fawsl.com/displayFixture.html?id=21579606 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102215455/http://durham.fawsl.com/displayFixture.html?id=21579606 |archive-date=2 November 2022 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=durham.fawsl.com}}</ref> === Garin Aldershot === Daga ƙarshe ya koma Poland, kuma a watan Agusta na 2021 ya sanya hannu kan Wisła Kraków . <ref name="wisla">{{Cite web |date=13 August 2021 |title=Ashley Akpan dołącza do wicemistrza Polski |trans-title=Ashley Akpan joins the Polish runner-up |url=https://akademia.wisla.krakow.pl/ashley-akpan-dolacza-do-wicemistrza-polski/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=akademia.wisla.krakow.pl |language=Polish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://akademia.wisla.krakow.pl/ashley-akpan-dolacza-do-wicemistrza-polski/ "Ashley Akpan dołącza do wicemistrza Polski"] &#x5B;Ashley Akpan joins the Polish runner-up&#x5D;. ''akademia.wisla.krakow.pl'' (in Polish). 13 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]</ref> Ya bar ƙungiyar bayan ƙasa da shekara guda, a lokacin bazara na 2022, kuma ya koma Ingila a lokacin hunturu na wannan shekarar, inda ya sanya hannu kan Aldershot Town . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kawa |first=Krzysztof |date=8 March 2023 |title=Ashley Akpan - z drużyny juniorów Wisły Kraków do angielskiej National League |trans-title=Ashley Akpan - from the Wisła Kraków junior team to the English National League |url=https://dziennikpolski24.pl/ashley-akpan-z-druzyny-juniorow-wisly-krakow-do-angielskiej-national-league/ar/c2-17353379 |access-date=19 March 2023 |website=dziennikpolski24.pl |language=Polish}}</ref> Akpan ya ci gaba da sanya hannu kan ƙungiyar Isthmian League Hartley Wintney, a kan aro na ɗan gajeren lokaci a watan Agusta na 2023. Bayan wasanni 10 a dukkan gasa, Aldershot ya sake kiran Akpan a farkon Oktoba. A wannan watan, an tura shi aro zuwa ƙungiyar Southern League Premier Division ta Kudu, Gosport Borough . Akpan ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila da Aldershot a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2023-24 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 April 2024 |title=Four players sign new contracts! |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/four-players-sign-new-contracts/ |access-date=25 April 2024 |website=www.theshots.co.uk}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Agusta 2024, ya fara buga wa Aldershot wasa a lokacin da suka yi nasara a gida da ci 4-1 a kan Oldham Athletic, inda ya maye gurbin Kai Corbett a minti na 56. [1] Bayan 'yan watanni, Akpan ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga kulob din a lokacin da suka yi nasara a zagaye na hudu na gasar cin kofin FA a kan Bath City, inda ya zura kwallon farko, kafin Maxwell Mullins, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar, ya zura kwallo mai nasara a minti na 98 a wasan da suka yi 2-1. [2] A ranar 14 ga Janairu 2025, a lokacin da Aldershot ya yi canjaras 2-2 da Braintree Town, Akpan ya samu mummunan rauni a gwiwa, wanda hakan ya kawo karshen kakar wasa da wuri. [3] == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Akpan ya cancanci wakiltar Poland, Najeriya da Ingila, kuma ya wakilci Poland a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15. <ref name="the72">{{Cite web |last=Rudge |first=Sarah |date=14 January 2020 |title=Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan 'given go ahead' for Leeds United trial next week |url=https://the72.co.uk/2020/01/14/chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-given-go-ahead-for-leeds-united-trial-next-week/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=the72.co.uk}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRudge2020">Rudge, Sarah (14 January 2020). [https://the72.co.uk/2020/01/14/chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-given-go-ahead-for-leeds-united-trial-next-week/ "Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan 'given go ahead' for Leeds United trial next week"]. ''the72.co.uk''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 14 January 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin FA ! colspan="2" | Kofin EFL ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="3" | Garin Aldershot | 2023–24 | Ƙungiyar Ƙasa | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 0 | 0 |- | 2024–25 <ref name="SW" /> | Ƙungiyar Ƙasa | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | colspan="2" | — | 4 | 0 | 22 | 2 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 17 ! 1 ! 1 ! 1 ! colspan="2" | — ! 4 ! 0 ! 22 ! 2 |- | Hartley Wintney (aron) | 2023–24 | Ƙungiyar Isthmian League ta Kudu ta Tsakiya | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |- | Gosport Borough (rance) | 2023–24 | Ƙungiyar Firimiya ta Kudu (Southern League Premier Division) | 6 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 6 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 29 ! 1 ! 3 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 6 ! 0 ! 38 ! 2 |} == Rayuwa ta sirri == 'Yar'uwarsa, Ashanti, ita ma ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce, kuma tana bugawa Newcastle United wasa . <ref name="wisla">{{Cite web |date=13 August 2021 |title=Ashley Akpan dołącza do wicemistrza Polski |trans-title=Ashley Akpan joins the Polish runner-up |url=https://akademia.wisla.krakow.pl/ashley-akpan-dolacza-do-wicemistrza-polski/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=akademia.wisla.krakow.pl |language=Polish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://akademia.wisla.krakow.pl/ashley-akpan-dolacza-do-wicemistrza-polski/ "Ashley Akpan dołącza do wicemistrza Polski"] &#x5B;Ashley Akpan joins the Polish runner-up&#x5D;. ''akademia.wisla.krakow.pl'' (in Polish). 13 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ashanti Akpan - Women {{!}} NUFC |url=https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/teams/womens-team/ashanti-akpan |access-date=2026-04-05 |website=www.newcastleunited.com |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2004]] d94587o3ptp3ibl2bumy1qz32pmx0gd 837180 837179 2026-05-17T16:35:06Z Sardeeq 39275 837180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ashley Antoni Akpan''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2004) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Poland wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na dama]] a ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === An haife Akpan a [[Wosaa|Warsaw]], Poland, kuma uba ɗan Najeriya ne kuma mahaifiyarsa 'yar Poland, ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da Kosa Konstancin yana ɗan shekara biyar, inda ya shafe shekaru huɗu kafin iyalinsa su koma Landan, Ingila tun yana ƙarami. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Citko |first=Tom |date=4 June 2013 |title=Wychowankowie Kosy |trans-title=Kosa's pupils |url=http://m.kosakonstancin.futbolowo.pl/news/1993059 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102220310/http://m.kosakonstancin.futbolowo.pl/news/1993059 |archive-date=2 November 2022 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=m.kosakonstancin.futbolowo.pl |language=Polish}}</ref> <ref name="ans">{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel |first=Ifeanyi |date=3 December 2020 |title=Chelsea Product Of Nigerian Descent Akpan Trying His Luck At Football League Club |url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=38205 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref> <ref name="wisla">{{Cite web |date=13 August 2021 |title=Ashley Akpan dołącza do wicemistrza Polski |trans-title=Ashley Akpan joins the Polish runner-up |url=https://akademia.wisla.krakow.pl/ashley-akpan-dolacza-do-wicemistrza-polski/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=akademia.wisla.krakow.pl |language=Polish}}</ref> Ya shiga makarantar horar da 'yan wasan [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], inda ya ci gaba da buga wasa na tsawon shekaru bakwai kafin a sake shi a shekarar 2020. <ref name="ans" /> <ref name="the72">{{Cite web |last=Rudge |first=Sarah |date=14 January 2020 |title=Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan 'given go ahead' for Leeds United trial next week |url=https://the72.co.uk/2020/01/14/chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-given-go-ahead-for-leeds-united-trial-next-week/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=the72.co.uk}}</ref> Kafin a sake shi, ya yi gwaji da [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], kuma an danganta shi da Fulham a watan Fabrairun 2020. <ref name="the72">{{Cite web |last=Rudge |first=Sarah |date=14 January 2020 |title=Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan 'given go ahead' for Leeds United trial next week |url=https://the72.co.uk/2020/01/14/chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-given-go-ahead-for-leeds-united-trial-next-week/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=the72.co.uk}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRudge2020">Rudge, Sarah (14 January 2020). [https://the72.co.uk/2020/01/14/chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-given-go-ahead-for-leeds-united-trial-next-week/ "Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan 'given go ahead' for Leeds United trial next week"]. ''the72.co.uk''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Challies |first=Josh |date=19 February 2020 |title=Latest Leeds United rumours: Fulham competition for defender, Birmingham City talent eyed |url=https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/latest-leeds-united-transfer-rumours-17778510 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=leeds-live.co.uk}}</ref> Ya ci gaba da yin gwaji da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Scurr |first=Dominic |date=7 December 2020 |title=SAFC round-up: Ex-Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan training with Sunderland as former Black Cats ace Jermain Defoe hits career milestone at Rangers |url=https://www.sunderlandecho.com/sport/football/sunderland-afc/safc-round-up-ex-chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-training-with-sunderland-as-former-black-cats-ace-jermain-defoe-hits-career-milestone-at-rangers-3060337 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=sunderlandecho.com}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wasa na ɗan lokaci ga Walton &amp;amp; Hersham, inda ya buga wasa ɗaya a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 a watan Afrilun 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2021 |title=Walton & Hersham 1–2 Guildford City |url=http://durham.fawsl.com/displayFixture.html?id=21579606 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102215455/http://durham.fawsl.com/displayFixture.html?id=21579606 |archive-date=2 November 2022 |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=durham.fawsl.com}}</ref> === Garin Aldershot === Daga ƙarshe ya koma Poland, kuma a watan Agusta na 2021 ya sanya hannu kan Wisła Kraków . <ref name="wisla">{{Cite web |date=13 August 2021 |title=Ashley Akpan dołącza do wicemistrza Polski |trans-title=Ashley Akpan joins the Polish runner-up |url=https://akademia.wisla.krakow.pl/ashley-akpan-dolacza-do-wicemistrza-polski/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=akademia.wisla.krakow.pl |language=Polish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://akademia.wisla.krakow.pl/ashley-akpan-dolacza-do-wicemistrza-polski/ "Ashley Akpan dołącza do wicemistrza Polski"] &#x5B;Ashley Akpan joins the Polish runner-up&#x5D;. ''akademia.wisla.krakow.pl'' (in Polish). 13 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]</ref> Ya bar ƙungiyar bayan ƙasa da shekara guda, a lokacin bazara na 2022, kuma ya koma Ingila a lokacin hunturu na wannan shekarar, inda ya sanya hannu kan Aldershot Town . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kawa |first=Krzysztof |date=8 March 2023 |title=Ashley Akpan - z drużyny juniorów Wisły Kraków do angielskiej National League |trans-title=Ashley Akpan - from the Wisła Kraków junior team to the English National League |url=https://dziennikpolski24.pl/ashley-akpan-z-druzyny-juniorow-wisly-krakow-do-angielskiej-national-league/ar/c2-17353379 |access-date=19 March 2023 |website=dziennikpolski24.pl |language=Polish}}</ref> Akpan ya ci gaba da sanya hannu kan ƙungiyar Isthmian League Hartley Wintney, a kan aro na ɗan gajeren lokaci a watan Agusta na 2023. Bayan wasanni 10 a dukkan gasa, Aldershot ya sake kiran Akpan a farkon Oktoba. A wannan watan, an tura shi aro zuwa ƙungiyar Southern League Premier Division ta Kudu, Gosport Borough . Akpan ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila da Aldershot a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2023-24 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 April 2024 |title=Four players sign new contracts! |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/four-players-sign-new-contracts/ |access-date=25 April 2024 |website=www.theshots.co.uk}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Agusta 2024, ya fara buga wa Aldershot wasa a lokacin da suka yi nasara a gida da ci 4-1 a kan Oldham Athletic, inda ya maye gurbin Kai Corbett a minti na 56. [1] Bayan 'yan watanni, Akpan ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga kulob din a lokacin da suka yi nasara a zagaye na hudu na gasar cin kofin FA a kan Bath City, inda ya zura kwallon farko, kafin Maxwell Mullins, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar, ya zura kwallo mai nasara a minti na 98 a wasan da suka yi 2-1. [2] A ranar 14 ga Janairu 2025, a lokacin da Aldershot ya yi canjaras 2-2 da Braintree Town, Akpan ya samu mummunan rauni a gwiwa, wanda hakan ya kawo karshen kakar wasa da wuri. [3] == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Akpan ya cancanci wakiltar Poland, Najeriya da Ingila, kuma ya wakilci Poland a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15. <ref name="the72">{{Cite web |last=Rudge |first=Sarah |date=14 January 2020 |title=Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan 'given go ahead' for Leeds United trial next week |url=https://the72.co.uk/2020/01/14/chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-given-go-ahead-for-leeds-united-trial-next-week/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=the72.co.uk}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRudge2020">Rudge, Sarah (14 January 2020). [https://the72.co.uk/2020/01/14/chelsea-defender-ashley-akpan-given-go-ahead-for-leeds-united-trial-next-week/ "Chelsea defender Ashley Akpan 'given go ahead' for Leeds United trial next week"]. ''the72.co.uk''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 14 January 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin FA ! colspan="2" | Kofin EFL ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="3" | Garin Aldershot | 2023–24 | Ƙungiyar Ƙasa | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 0 | 0 |- | 2024–25 <ref name="SW" /> | Ƙungiyar Ƙasa | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | colspan="2" | — | 4 | 0 | 22 | 2 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 17 ! 1 ! 1 ! 1 ! colspan="2" | — ! 4 ! 0 ! 22 ! 2 |- | Hartley Wintney (aron) | 2023–24 | Ƙungiyar Isthmian League ta Kudu ta Tsakiya | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |- | Gosport Borough (rance) | 2023–24 | Ƙungiyar Firimiya ta Kudu (Southern League Premier Division) | 6 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 6 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 29 ! 1 ! 3 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 6 ! 0 ! 38 ! 2 |} == Rayuwa ta sirri == 'Yar'uwarsa, Ashanti, ita ma ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce, kuma tana bugawa Newcastle United wasa . <ref name="wisla">{{Cite web |date=13 August 2021 |title=Ashley Akpan dołącza do wicemistrza Polski |trans-title=Ashley Akpan joins the Polish runner-up |url=https://akademia.wisla.krakow.pl/ashley-akpan-dolacza-do-wicemistrza-polski/ |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=akademia.wisla.krakow.pl |language=Polish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://akademia.wisla.krakow.pl/ashley-akpan-dolacza-do-wicemistrza-polski/ "Ashley Akpan dołącza do wicemistrza Polski"] &#x5B;Ashley Akpan joins the Polish runner-up&#x5D;. ''akademia.wisla.krakow.pl'' (in Polish). 13 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ashanti Akpan - Women {{!}} NUFC |url=https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/teams/womens-team/ashanti-akpan |access-date=2026-04-05 |website=www.newcastleunited.com |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2004]] 6r37pj8osvjce4w191mawz2gkkkqq1s 0 150043 837176 832713 2026-05-17T16:31:53Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1296324184|Kingsley Akpososo]]" 837176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kingsley Akpososo''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1990 a [[Brass]] ) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa ƙungiyar [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes]] . == Sana'a == Akpososo ya fara aikinsa da Ocean Boys FC, wacce ta lashe kofin a kakar wasa ta 2008/2009 [1] da ya sanya hannu a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2009 ga abokin hamayyarsa na League, Niger Tornadoes [2] == Daraja == * 2008 : Ya Lashe Kofin FA == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] iks9zsylywrmhlf6wv5ril8pi3aytux 837177 837176 2026-05-17T16:32:44Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1296324184|Kingsley Akpososo]]" 837177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kingsley Akpososo''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1990 a [[Brass]] ) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa ƙungiyar [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes]].<ref>FIFA.com – Ocean Boys win Nigerian FA Cup</ref> == Sana'a == Akpososo ya fara aikinsa da Ocean Boys FC, wacce ta lashe kofin a kakar wasa ta 2008/2009 [1] da ya sanya hannu a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2009 ga abokin hamayyarsa na League, Niger Tornadoes [2]<ref>AKPOSOSO JOINS TORNADOES</ref> == Daraja == * 2008 : Ya Lashe Kofin FA == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] 9gndqs5zlv4si6y8mymlswbalxlubsl 837178 837177 2026-05-17T16:33:01Z Sardeeq 39275 837178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kingsley Akpososo''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1990 a [[Brass]] ) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa ƙungiyar [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes]].<ref>FIFA.com – Ocean Boys win Nigerian FA Cup</ref> == Sana'a == Akpososo ya fara aikinsa da Ocean Boys FC, wacce ta lashe kofin a kakar wasa ta 2008/2009 [1] da ya sanya hannu a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2009 ga abokin hamayyarsa na League, Niger Tornadoes [2]<ref>AKPOSOSO JOINS TORNADOES</ref> == Daraja == * 2008 : Ya Lashe Kofin FA == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] nq13j2gn193a9vl6moflxsqvtlplbt0 0 150044 837133 832715 2026-05-17T15:31:28Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329679944|Samson Akinyoola]]" 837133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samson Olanrewaju Akinyoola''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Maris 2000) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Benin wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Aikin kulob == Akinyoola ya buga wasansa na farko na Fortuna Liga a Senica da DAC Dunajská Streda a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2019. [1] A shekarar 2021 ya koma Caracas. A lokacin bazara na 2024, ya soke kwangilarsa da Zamalek . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Samson Akinyoola terminates Zamalek contract |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2024/06/15/samson-akinyoola-terminate-zamalek}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Akinyoola ya wakilci Benin a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hemankpan |first=Jean Paul |date=5 June 2018 |title=Bénin – Ecureuils : Samson Akinyoola, le futur " Omogoal " fait œuvre de convoitise |url=https://beninwebtv.com/2018/06/benin-ecureuils-samson-akinyoola-le-futur-omogoal-fait-oeuvre-de-convoitise/ |access-date=11 March 2021 |website=Bénin Web TV |language=fr}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Akinyoola kuma tana da takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Singbo |first=Trinité |date=28 August 2018 |title=Écureuils U20: Les troublantes révélations du coach Valère Houandinou (suite et fin) |url=https://www.beninfootball.com/ecureuils-u20-les-troublantes-revelations-du-coach-valere-houandinou-suite-et-fin |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219105549/https://www.beninfootball.com/ecureuils-u20-les-troublantes-revelations-du-coach-valere-houandinou-suite-et-fin |archive-date=19 February 2023 |access-date=11 March 2021 |website=Bénin Football |language=fr}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Zamalek''' * Kofin Confederation na CAF : 2023–24 * [[African Super Cup|CAF Super Cup]] : 2024 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] t08w62sj5496vvbtciywswcdhjllizc 837135 837133 2026-05-17T15:33:01Z Sardeeq 39275 837135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Samson Olanrewaju Akinyoola''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Maris 2000) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Benin wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Aikin kulob == Akinyoola ya buga wasansa na farko na Fortuna Liga a Senica da DAC Dunajská Streda a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2019. [1] A shekarar 2021 ya koma Caracas. A lokacin bazara na 2024, ya soke kwangilarsa da Zamalek . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Samson Akinyoola terminates Zamalek contract |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2024/06/15/samson-akinyoola-terminate-zamalek}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Akinyoola ya wakilci Benin a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hemankpan |first=Jean Paul |date=5 June 2018 |title=Bénin – Ecureuils : Samson Akinyoola, le futur " Omogoal " fait œuvre de convoitise |url=https://beninwebtv.com/2018/06/benin-ecureuils-samson-akinyoola-le-futur-omogoal-fait-oeuvre-de-convoitise/ |access-date=11 March 2021 |website=Bénin Web TV |language=fr}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Akinyoola kuma tana da takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Singbo |first=Trinité |date=28 August 2018 |title=Écureuils U20: Les troublantes révélations du coach Valère Houandinou (suite et fin) |url=https://www.beninfootball.com/ecureuils-u20-les-troublantes-revelations-du-coach-valere-houandinou-suite-et-fin |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219105549/https://www.beninfootball.com/ecureuils-u20-les-troublantes-revelations-du-coach-valere-houandinou-suite-et-fin |archive-date=19 February 2023 |access-date=11 March 2021 |website=Bénin Football |language=fr}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Zamalek''' * Kofin Confederation na CAF : 2023–24 * [[African Super Cup|CAF Super Cup]] : 2024 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] o8zjwpd2k1xrcfvqps0co325zazejxc 0 150045 837181 834032 2026-05-17T16:36:28Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350514452|George Akpabio]]" 837181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Akpabio''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1992) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar International FC a gasar Premier ta Ontario . == Aikin kulob == === Ƙungiyar Plateau United === Akpabio ya fara buga wasa a Plateau United a kakar wasa ta 2011-2012, inda ya zama fitaccen ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar, da kwallaye 18. Ya jawo hankalin ƙungiyar Viking FK ta ƙasar Norway, duk da haka ya kasa canja sheka, tun da Plateau United ke fama da faɗuwar darajar 'yan wasa, kuma sun ƙi barinsa ya tafi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Viking target August trials for Akpabio Loute |url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/110712/Viking_target_August_trials_for_Akpabio_Loute |access-date=20 August 2012 |publisher=Super Sport}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2012, Akpabio ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka ta Kudu. === Ajax Cape Town === An sayo Akpabio daga Plateau United a lokacin canja wurin hunturu na kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ya fara bugawa Ajax Cape Town wasa a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2012 da ZESCO, a wasan sada zumunta na kasa da kasa da kungiyar daga Zambia, inda ya yi nasara (3-1). Ajax Cape Town ta saye shi a watan Janairun 2012 a matsayin dan wasan da ya koma daga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, Plateau United, inda ya buga wasanni 10 a kakar wasa ta biyu a kakar wasa. ==== Vasco da Gama (aron) ==== A kakar wasa ta 2012/13, an ba Akpabio aro ga [[Vasco da Gama (South Africa)|Vasco da Gama]], wata kungiya daga [[Cape Town]] da ke wasa a National First Division, inda ya buga wasanni 17 a gasar, ya zura kwallaye 14, sannan ya koma Ajax Cape Town bayan ya kammala zaman aronsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Trio return from loan to Ajax squad |url=http://www.supersport.com/football/africa/news/130612/Trio_return_from_loan_to_Ajax_squad |access-date=8 July 2013 |publisher=Super Sport}}</ref> ==== Chippa United (aron) ==== A kakar wasa ta 2013/14, an ba Akpabio aro ga [[Chippa United FC|Chippa United]], wata kungiya daga [[Cape Town]] da ke buga wasa a National First Division, inda ya taimaka wa kungiyarsa ta samu nasarar haura zuwa manyan kungiyoyi a lokacin da yake karbar aro. === Chippa United === A ranar 5 ga Yuni 2014 an bayyana cewa Chippa United ta yi amfani da 'yancinta na siyan ɗan wasan, inda Akpabio ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru 2.5 da ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=George Akpabio Has Signed A Two-Year Deal With Chippa United |url=http://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/leagues/south-african-premier-soccer-league/george-akpabio-has-signed-a-two-year-deal-with-chippa-united/164811 |access-date=27 October 2014 |publisher=Soccer Laduma}}</ref> === Yeni Malatyaspor === A ranar 16 ga Yuli 2015 aka sanar da cewa Akpabio ya koma Yeni Malatyaspor, yana buga wasa a gasar TFF First League, matakin 2 na ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru a Turkiyya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=George Akpabio Joins Yeni Malatyaspor |url=http://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/categories/south-africa/george-akpabio-joins-yeni-malatyaspor-in-turkey/213669 |access-date=20 November 2015 |publisher=Soccer Laduma}}</ref> === Hapoel Katamon Urushalima === A ranar 22 ga Janairu 2017 aka sanar da cewa Akpabio ya rattaba hannu da Hapoel Katamon Jerusalem don buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a gasar La Liga Leumit, gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta 2 a Isra'ila. <ref>{{Cite web |title=ג׳ורג׳ אקפביו חתם בקבוצה - הפועל קטמון ירושלים - קבוצת אוהדים |url=http://www.katamon.co.il/news.asp?id=2041 |access-date=2017-04-26 |website=www.katamon.co.il}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] r63n55ybz1vwsg4th3gfxn4sdcngpr0 837182 837181 2026-05-17T16:36:44Z Sardeeq 39275 837182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''George Akpabio''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1992) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar International FC a gasar Premier ta Ontario . == Aikin kulob == === Ƙungiyar Plateau United === Akpabio ya fara buga wasa a Plateau United a kakar wasa ta 2011-2012, inda ya zama fitaccen ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar, da kwallaye 18. Ya jawo hankalin ƙungiyar Viking FK ta ƙasar Norway, duk da haka ya kasa canja sheka, tun da Plateau United ke fama da faɗuwar darajar 'yan wasa, kuma sun ƙi barinsa ya tafi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Viking target August trials for Akpabio Loute |url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/110712/Viking_target_August_trials_for_Akpabio_Loute |access-date=20 August 2012 |publisher=Super Sport}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2012, Akpabio ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka ta Kudu. === Ajax Cape Town === An sayo Akpabio daga Plateau United a lokacin canja wurin hunturu na kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ya fara bugawa Ajax Cape Town wasa a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2012 da ZESCO, a wasan sada zumunta na kasa da kasa da kungiyar daga Zambia, inda ya yi nasara (3-1). Ajax Cape Town ta saye shi a watan Janairun 2012 a matsayin dan wasan da ya koma daga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya, Plateau United, inda ya buga wasanni 10 a kakar wasa ta biyu a kakar wasa. ==== Vasco da Gama (aron) ==== A kakar wasa ta 2012/13, an ba Akpabio aro ga [[Vasco da Gama (South Africa)|Vasco da Gama]], wata kungiya daga [[Cape Town]] da ke wasa a National First Division, inda ya buga wasanni 17 a gasar, ya zura kwallaye 14, sannan ya koma Ajax Cape Town bayan ya kammala zaman aronsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Trio return from loan to Ajax squad |url=http://www.supersport.com/football/africa/news/130612/Trio_return_from_loan_to_Ajax_squad |access-date=8 July 2013 |publisher=Super Sport}}</ref> ==== Chippa United (aron) ==== A kakar wasa ta 2013/14, an ba Akpabio aro ga [[Chippa United FC|Chippa United]], wata kungiya daga [[Cape Town]] da ke buga wasa a National First Division, inda ya taimaka wa kungiyarsa ta samu nasarar haura zuwa manyan kungiyoyi a lokacin da yake karbar aro. === Chippa United === A ranar 5 ga Yuni 2014 an bayyana cewa Chippa United ta yi amfani da 'yancinta na siyan ɗan wasan, inda Akpabio ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru 2.5 da ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=George Akpabio Has Signed A Two-Year Deal With Chippa United |url=http://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/leagues/south-african-premier-soccer-league/george-akpabio-has-signed-a-two-year-deal-with-chippa-united/164811 |access-date=27 October 2014 |publisher=Soccer Laduma}}</ref> === Yeni Malatyaspor === A ranar 16 ga Yuli 2015 aka sanar da cewa Akpabio ya koma Yeni Malatyaspor, yana buga wasa a gasar TFF First League, matakin 2 na ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru a Turkiyya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=George Akpabio Joins Yeni Malatyaspor |url=http://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/categories/south-africa/george-akpabio-joins-yeni-malatyaspor-in-turkey/213669 |access-date=20 November 2015 |publisher=Soccer Laduma}}</ref> === Hapoel Katamon Urushalima === A ranar 22 ga Janairu 2017 aka sanar da cewa Akpabio ya rattaba hannu da Hapoel Katamon Jerusalem don buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a gasar La Liga Leumit, gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta 2 a Isra'ila. <ref>{{Cite web |title=ג׳ורג׳ אקפביו חתם בקבוצה - הפועל קטמון ירושלים - קבוצת אוהדים |url=http://www.katamon.co.il/news.asp?id=2041 |access-date=2017-04-26 |website=www.katamon.co.il}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] c7pnb8gry8wujncpxpvq8lnk1fxwdx4 0 150047 837186 832718 2026-05-17T16:39:27Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351829541|Joshua Akpudje]]" 837186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Oghene-Ochuko Akpudje''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Yuli 1998) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan tsakiya]] na Newroz SC . <ref>{{Soccerway|joshua-oghene-ochukwu-akpudje/656000}}</ref> == Farkon aikina == An haifi Akpudje a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da Femmak Football Academy tun daga makarantar sakandare kafin ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Najeriya MFM kafin kakar wasa ta ƙarshe ta 2019. == Aikin kulob == A ranar 3 ga Maris 2020, Akpudje ya kammala canja wuri zuwa kulob din BFC Daugavpils na Latvia <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umeh |first=Azu |date=2020-03-03 |title=MFM FC Defender Joshua Akpudje Seals Move To Latvian Side |url=https://www.busybuddiesng.com/mfm-fc-defender-joshua-akpudje-seals-move-to-latvian-side/ |access-date=2020-04-09 |website=The Busy Buddies |language=en-GB}}</ref> Bayan ya buga wasanni biyu a Latvia, Akpudje ya koma ƙungiyar [[FK Panevėžys]] ta Lithuania <ref>{{Cite web |title="Panevėžyje" – nuomos pagrindais atvykstantis gynėjas iš Nigerijos |url=https://www.15min.lt/sportas/naujiena/futbolas/panevezyje-nuomos-pagrindais-atvykstantis-gynejas-is-nigerijos-24-1644430 |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=15min.lt/sportas |language=lt}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title="Panevėžys" sustiprino gynybos grandį |url=https://www.sportas.lt/naujiena/450614/panevezys-sustiprino-gynybos-grandi |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=sportas.lt |language=lt}}</ref> a matsayin aro a watan Fabrairun 2022. A ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2024, Akpudje ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu, tare da zaɓin na uku, tare da Dinamo Tbilisi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2024 |title=დინამომ ორი ფეხბურთელი დაიმატა |url=https://fcdinamo.ge/ge/news?n=104862&i= |access-date=12 February 2024 |website=fcdinamo.ge |publisher=FC Dinamo Tbilisi |language=Georgian}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Yuli 2024, ya koma Finland bayan ya sanya hannu da Ilves a Veikkausliiga . Ya bar kulob din bayan kakar wasa, inda Ilves ya kare a matsayi na 2 a gasar. A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2025, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Tajikistan Higher League , Istiklol, ta sanar da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da Akpudje. [1] A ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2025, Istiklol ta sanar da ficewar Akpudje ta hanyar amincewar juna. [2] A ranar 22 ga Yuli, Akpudje ya koma Finland kuma ya sanya hannu da kulob din Veikkausliiga KTP har zuwa sauran kakar wasa ta 2025. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Akpudje ya fara buga wa tawagar Najeriya 'yan kasa da shekara 23 wasa a watan Maris na 2019 da Libya a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na 'yan kasa da shekara 23. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] d4cvnkkfbe6odp1537337shj3unllab 837187 837186 2026-05-17T16:39:42Z Sardeeq 39275 837187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joshua Oghene-Ochuko Akpudje''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Yuli 1998) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan tsakiya]] na Newroz SC . <ref>{{Soccerway|joshua-oghene-ochukwu-akpudje/656000}}</ref> == Farkon aikina == An haifi Akpudje a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da Femmak Football Academy tun daga makarantar sakandare kafin ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Najeriya MFM kafin kakar wasa ta ƙarshe ta 2019. == Aikin kulob == A ranar 3 ga Maris 2020, Akpudje ya kammala canja wuri zuwa kulob din BFC Daugavpils na Latvia <ref>{{Cite web |last=Umeh |first=Azu |date=2020-03-03 |title=MFM FC Defender Joshua Akpudje Seals Move To Latvian Side |url=https://www.busybuddiesng.com/mfm-fc-defender-joshua-akpudje-seals-move-to-latvian-side/ |access-date=2020-04-09 |website=The Busy Buddies |language=en-GB}}</ref> Bayan ya buga wasanni biyu a Latvia, Akpudje ya koma ƙungiyar [[FK Panevėžys]] ta Lithuania <ref>{{Cite web |title="Panevėžyje" – nuomos pagrindais atvykstantis gynėjas iš Nigerijos |url=https://www.15min.lt/sportas/naujiena/futbolas/panevezyje-nuomos-pagrindais-atvykstantis-gynejas-is-nigerijos-24-1644430 |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=15min.lt/sportas |language=lt}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title="Panevėžys" sustiprino gynybos grandį |url=https://www.sportas.lt/naujiena/450614/panevezys-sustiprino-gynybos-grandi |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=sportas.lt |language=lt}}</ref> a matsayin aro a watan Fabrairun 2022. A ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2024, Akpudje ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu, tare da zaɓin na uku, tare da Dinamo Tbilisi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2024 |title=დინამომ ორი ფეხბურთელი დაიმატა |url=https://fcdinamo.ge/ge/news?n=104862&i= |access-date=12 February 2024 |website=fcdinamo.ge |publisher=FC Dinamo Tbilisi |language=Georgian}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Yuli 2024, ya koma Finland bayan ya sanya hannu da Ilves a Veikkausliiga . Ya bar kulob din bayan kakar wasa, inda Ilves ya kare a matsayi na 2 a gasar. A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2025, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Tajikistan Higher League , Istiklol, ta sanar da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da Akpudje. [1] A ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2025, Istiklol ta sanar da ficewar Akpudje ta hanyar amincewar juna. [2] A ranar 22 ga Yuli, Akpudje ya koma Finland kuma ya sanya hannu da kulob din Veikkausliiga KTP har zuwa sauran kakar wasa ta 2025. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Akpudje ya fara buga wa tawagar Najeriya 'yan kasa da shekara 23 wasa a watan Maris na 2019 da Libya a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na 'yan kasa da shekara 23. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] btscwijwzz7n9z2k5lw4dwomazlwyxu 0 150052 837130 832724 2026-05-17T15:30:00Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347288992|Bolu Akinyode]]" 837130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boluwatife Akinyode''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai [[Mai buga baya|tsaron baya na tsakiya]] ga Loudoun United a gasar USL Championship . == Sana'a == === Matasa da kwaleji === An haifi Akinyode a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas, Najeriya]], kuma ya koma Amurka ya shiga Kwalejin Red Bulls ta New York . Ya yi kyaftin a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 Academy kuma memba ne na ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 da 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23. Akinyode ya kuma buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a Jami'ar Seton Hall daga 2011 zuwa 2014. Yayin da yake tare da Pirates, ɗan wasan tsakiya mai riƙe da kambun ya buga wasanni 63 inda ya zura kwallaye 5 kuma ya taimaka wajen zura kwallaye 4. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bolu Akinyode Seton Hall Pirates |url=http://www.shupirates.com/sports/m-soccer/mtt/bolu_akinyode_849225.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419204637/http://www.shupirates.com/sports/m-soccer/mtt/bolu_akinyode_849225.html |archive-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wasa a gasar Premier Development League a NJ-LUSO Parma . <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014 NJ-LUSO Parma stats |url=http://uslpdl.com/teams/2014/8986441.html#STATS |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103065510/http://www.uslpdl.com/teams/2014/8986441.html#STATS |archive-date=3 January 2015 |access-date=19 April 2015 |website=USLPDL.com |publisher=Premier Development League}}</ref> === Ƙwararren === Akinyode ya rattaba hannu da New York Red Bulls II a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Red Bulls II sign Academy product Bolu Akinyode |url=http://www.newyorkredbulls.com/news/2015/04/new-york-red-bulls-ii-sign-red-bulls-academy-product-bolu-akinyode |access-date=18 April 2015}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a kulob din a ranar, inda ya bayyana a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa a rabin lokaci na biyu a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Charleston Battery . <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Abang's equalizer gives NYRB II gutsy road point at Blackbaud |url=http://www.newyorkredbulls.com/news/2015/04/match-recap-charleston-battery-1-new-york-red-bulls-ii-1 |access-date=18 April 2015}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2015, Akinyode ya zura kwallonsa a matsayin ƙwararre, inda ya zura kwallon da ta ba shi nasara a bugun da ya buga a bugun da ya yi da kai a wasan da suka doke Louisville City FC da ci 3-2. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NYRB II Overcomes Two Deficits, Downs Louisville |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210320831 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914170849/http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210320831 |archive-date=14 September 2015 |access-date=5 September 2015}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Disamba, 2015, Akinyode ya sanya hannu da Bethlehem Steel FC . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-11 |title=Bethlehem Steel FC sign Boluwatife Akinyode, Michael Daly and Gabe Gissie |url=http://www.philadelphiaunion.com/post/2015/12/11/bethlehem-steel-fc-sign-boluwatife-akinyode-michael-daly-and-gabe-gissie |access-date=2019-04-08 |publisher=Philadelphia Union}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2017, North Carolina FC ta sanar da cewa ta sayi Akinyode. A ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2018, Akinyode ya rattaba hannu da ƙungiyar USL Nashville SC . A ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2019, Akinyode ya koma Birmingham Legion FC . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2019 |title=LEGION FC SIGNS FORWARD NECO BRETT, MIDFIELDER BOLU AKINYODE |url=https://www.bhmlegion.com/news_article/show/1072192 |access-date=17 December 2019 |website=bhmlegion.com}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Janairu, 2021, Akinyode ya sanya hannu da kungiyar Miami FC ta Amurka a gasar USL Championship. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Communications |first=Miami FC |date=15 January 2021 |title=Miami FC Acquires Midfielder Bolu Akinyode from Birmingham |url=https://www.miamifc.com/news_article/show/1140868 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115153205/https://www.miamifc.com/news_article/show/1140868 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=Miami FC |language=en-us}}</ref> Akinyode ya rattaba hannu da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta USL Championship El Paso Locomotive a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2023 kafin kakar wasa ta 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=USLChampionship com Staff |date=November 6, 2023 |title=Locomotive FC brings aboard veteran midfielder Bolu Akinyode |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1290522-locomotive-fc-brings-aboard-veteran-midfielder-bolu-akinyode |website=USL Championship}}</ref> Akinyode ya koma Miami FC a watan Janairun 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Center back Bolu Akinyode returns to Miami FC |url=https://www.miamifc.com/news/2025/01/21/center-back-bolu-akinyode-returns-to-miami-fc/}}</ref> Akinyode da Miami FC sun amince su rabu a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Miami Football Club announced today that it has mutually agreed to part ways with Bolu Akinyode. |url=https://x.com/TheMiamiFC/status/1963610538715288062 |access-date=4 September 2025 |website=Twitter.com |publisher=[[Miami FC]]}}</ref> === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === Akinyode ya wakilci Najeriya a matakin ƙungiyar ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14. A shekarar 2012 Tab Ramos ya kira Akinyode don halartar sansanin horar da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 na Amurka . [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8kxpf1g4ralg79z96yngi30hzict9ff 837132 837130 2026-05-17T15:30:22Z Sardeeq 39275 837132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boluwatife Akinyode''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai [[Mai buga baya|tsaron baya na tsakiya]] ga Loudoun United a gasar USL Championship . == Sana'a == === Matasa da kwaleji === An haifi Akinyode a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas, Najeriya]], kuma ya koma Amurka ya shiga Kwalejin Red Bulls ta New York . Ya yi kyaftin a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 Academy kuma memba ne na ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 da 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23. Akinyode ya kuma buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a Jami'ar Seton Hall daga 2011 zuwa 2014. Yayin da yake tare da Pirates, ɗan wasan tsakiya mai riƙe da kambun ya buga wasanni 63 inda ya zura kwallaye 5 kuma ya taimaka wajen zura kwallaye 4. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bolu Akinyode Seton Hall Pirates |url=http://www.shupirates.com/sports/m-soccer/mtt/bolu_akinyode_849225.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419204637/http://www.shupirates.com/sports/m-soccer/mtt/bolu_akinyode_849225.html |archive-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wasa a gasar Premier Development League a NJ-LUSO Parma . <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014 NJ-LUSO Parma stats |url=http://uslpdl.com/teams/2014/8986441.html#STATS |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103065510/http://www.uslpdl.com/teams/2014/8986441.html#STATS |archive-date=3 January 2015 |access-date=19 April 2015 |website=USLPDL.com |publisher=Premier Development League}}</ref> === Ƙwararren === Akinyode ya rattaba hannu da New York Red Bulls II a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Red Bulls II sign Academy product Bolu Akinyode |url=http://www.newyorkredbulls.com/news/2015/04/new-york-red-bulls-ii-sign-red-bulls-academy-product-bolu-akinyode |access-date=18 April 2015}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a kulob din a ranar, inda ya bayyana a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa a rabin lokaci na biyu a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Charleston Battery . <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Abang's equalizer gives NYRB II gutsy road point at Blackbaud |url=http://www.newyorkredbulls.com/news/2015/04/match-recap-charleston-battery-1-new-york-red-bulls-ii-1 |access-date=18 April 2015}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2015, Akinyode ya zura kwallonsa a matsayin ƙwararre, inda ya zura kwallon da ta ba shi nasara a bugun da ya buga a bugun da ya yi da kai a wasan da suka doke Louisville City FC da ci 3-2. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NYRB II Overcomes Two Deficits, Downs Louisville |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210320831 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914170849/http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210320831 |archive-date=14 September 2015 |access-date=5 September 2015}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Disamba, 2015, Akinyode ya sanya hannu da Bethlehem Steel FC . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-11 |title=Bethlehem Steel FC sign Boluwatife Akinyode, Michael Daly and Gabe Gissie |url=http://www.philadelphiaunion.com/post/2015/12/11/bethlehem-steel-fc-sign-boluwatife-akinyode-michael-daly-and-gabe-gissie |access-date=2019-04-08 |publisher=Philadelphia Union}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2017, North Carolina FC ta sanar da cewa ta sayi Akinyode. A ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2018, Akinyode ya rattaba hannu da ƙungiyar USL Nashville SC . A ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2019, Akinyode ya koma Birmingham Legion FC . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2019 |title=LEGION FC SIGNS FORWARD NECO BRETT, MIDFIELDER BOLU AKINYODE |url=https://www.bhmlegion.com/news_article/show/1072192 |access-date=17 December 2019 |website=bhmlegion.com}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Janairu, 2021, Akinyode ya sanya hannu da kungiyar Miami FC ta Amurka a gasar USL Championship. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Communications |first=Miami FC |date=15 January 2021 |title=Miami FC Acquires Midfielder Bolu Akinyode from Birmingham |url=https://www.miamifc.com/news_article/show/1140868 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115153205/https://www.miamifc.com/news_article/show/1140868 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=Miami FC |language=en-us}}</ref> Akinyode ya rattaba hannu da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta USL Championship El Paso Locomotive a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2023 kafin kakar wasa ta 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=USLChampionship com Staff |date=November 6, 2023 |title=Locomotive FC brings aboard veteran midfielder Bolu Akinyode |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1290522-locomotive-fc-brings-aboard-veteran-midfielder-bolu-akinyode |website=USL Championship}}</ref> Akinyode ya koma Miami FC a watan Janairun 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Center back Bolu Akinyode returns to Miami FC |url=https://www.miamifc.com/news/2025/01/21/center-back-bolu-akinyode-returns-to-miami-fc/}}</ref> Akinyode da Miami FC sun amince su rabu a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Miami Football Club announced today that it has mutually agreed to part ways with Bolu Akinyode. |url=https://x.com/TheMiamiFC/status/1963610538715288062 |access-date=4 September 2025 |website=Twitter.com |publisher=[[Miami FC]]}}</ref> === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === Akinyode ya wakilci Najeriya a matakin ƙungiyar ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14. A shekarar 2012 Tab Ramos ya kira Akinyode don halartar sansanin horar da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 na Amurka . [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mx7zvxb6tb4ub92v94l29e50h6d6cvq 0 150053 837124 832725 2026-05-17T15:27:59Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350240066|David Akintola]]" 837124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babajide David Akintola''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Janairu 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Hull City EFL Championship . == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Akintola ɗan wasan FC Ebedei ne. Ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar Torneo Bellinzona 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18, inda ya taimaka wajen taimakawa, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sl10.ng |url=http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/Category/nigeria-players-abroad/nigerian-talent-babajide-david-stars-against-inter-milan-and-atletico-madrid-for-fc-midtjylland/206416}}</ref> kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun 'yan wasan da Najeriya ke sa rai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Five Nigerian Talents Tipped to Break into the First Team of European Clubs:: All Nigeria Soccer – the Complete Nigerian Football Portal |url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=15823}}</ref> Akintola ya koma FC Midtjylland a watan Nuwamba na 2014 daga sabuwar ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa ta ƙungiyoyinsa, FC Ebedei . Ya buga wa Midtjylland U19 wasa a kakar wasa ta 2014-2015, inda suka lashe gasar. Ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar, inda ya zira kwallaye 9. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Midtjylland === Kafin a ba Akintola aro a Thisted FC, an daukaka shi zuwa babbar kungiyar Midtjylland kafin sabuwar kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2015 |title=Babajide David Promoted To FC Midtjylland First Team:: All Nigeria Soccer – The Complete Nigerian Football Portal |url=http://allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=15526 |access-date=26 October 2016 |publisher=All Nigeria Soccer}}</ref> An ba Akintola aro ga ƙungiyar FK Jerv ta Norway a ranar 11 ga Maris 2017 har zuwa sauran kakar wasa. A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2018, an sake ba shi aro, a wannan karon ga FK Haugesund . A watan Fabrairun 2019, an sake tura Akintola a matsayin aro, a wannan karon zuwa Rosenborg tare da zabin sanya shi ya koma kungiyar har abada bayan kakar wasa ta 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rosenborg låner Akintola |url=http://www.rbk.no/nyheter/rosenborg-laner-akintola}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2020, Akintola ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar aro na tsawon watanni shida da Omonia Nicosia . <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2020 |title=FCM udlejer kantspiller for femte gang |url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/fcm-udlejer-kantspiller-for-femte-gang |access-date=15 April 2026 |website=Bold |language=da}}</ref> A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2020, Akintola ya koma ƙungiyar [[Süper Lig|Hatayspor]] ta Turkiyya da aka sabunta kwangilarsa a matsayin aro na shekara ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2020 |title=Atakaş Hatayspor'umuza Hoş Geldin Babajide David |url=http://www.hatayspor.org.tr/atakas-hataysporumuza-hos-geldin-babajide-david/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114043/https://www.hatayspor.org.tr/atakas-hataysporumuza-hos-geldin-babajide-david/ |archive-date=19 January 2022 |access-date=28 September 2020 |website=Hatayspor |language=Turkish}}</ref> === Adana Demirspor === A ranar 27 ga Yuli 2021, Akintola ya koma Adana Demirspor kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 July 2021 |title=FCM bekræfter: Hurtig kant rykker til Tyrkiet |url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/fcm-bekraefter-hurtig-kant-rykker-til-tyrkiet |access-date=15 April 2026 |website=Bold |language=da}}</ref> === Hull City === A ranar 15 ga Agusta 2025, Akintola ya koma Hull City kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. [1] Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 17 ga Agusta, lokacin da ya maye gurbin Joel Ndala a minti na 67 a wasan da suka doke Oxford United da ci 3-2 a gida. [2] Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, a wasan da suka doke Sheffield United da ci 1-0 a gida. [3] == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|24 January 2026.}}<ref>{{cite web|title=David Akintola|url=http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=308155&tournamentId=1&seasonId=340&teamId=306&useFullUrl=false|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317085346/http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=308155&tournamentId=1&seasonId=340&teamId=306&useFullUrl=false|url-status=dead|archivedate=17 March 2018|website=altomfotball.no|publisher=TV 2|accessdate=15 February 2019|language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{Soccerway|babajide-david-akintola/408420}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Norwegian Cup]], [[Cypriot Cup]], [[Turkish Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Midtjylland |2015–16 | rowspan="2" |Danish Superliga |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- |2016–17 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !1 !0 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !1 !0 |- |Thisted (loan) |2015–16 |Danish 2nd Division |3 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |5 |- |Jerv (loan) |2017 |Norwegian 1st Division |25 |8 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |28 |9 |- |Haugesund (loan) |2018 | rowspan="2" |Eliteserien |30 |9 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |34 |9 |- |Rosenborg (loan) |2019 |21 |5 |4 |2 |11 |2 | colspan="2" |— |36 |9 |- |Omonia (loan) |2019–20 |Cypriot First Division |6 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |7 |0 |- |Hatayspor (loan) |2020–21 | rowspan="4" |[[Süper Lig]] |35 |6 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |37 |7 |- | rowspan="4" |Adana Demirspor |2021–22 |26 |2 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |29 |3 |- |2022–23 |29 |6 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |30 |7 |- |2023–24 |12 |2 |1 |0 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |— |18 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !67 !10 !5 !2 !5 !1 ! colspan="2" |— !77 !13 |- |Hull City |2025–26 |Championship |20 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |21 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !208 !44 !20 !6 !16 !3 !0 !0 !244 !53 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] 4boqq62inyz56i8pm8iibnwse7auptw 837125 837124 2026-05-17T15:28:19Z Sardeeq 39275 837125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Babajide David Akintola''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Janairu 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Hull City EFL Championship . == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Akintola ɗan wasan FC Ebedei ne. Ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar Torneo Bellinzona 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18, inda ya taimaka wajen taimakawa, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sl10.ng |url=http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/Category/nigeria-players-abroad/nigerian-talent-babajide-david-stars-against-inter-milan-and-atletico-madrid-for-fc-midtjylland/206416}}</ref> kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun 'yan wasan da Najeriya ke sa rai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Five Nigerian Talents Tipped to Break into the First Team of European Clubs:: All Nigeria Soccer – the Complete Nigerian Football Portal |url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=15823}}</ref> Akintola ya koma FC Midtjylland a watan Nuwamba na 2014 daga sabuwar ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa ta ƙungiyoyinsa, FC Ebedei . Ya buga wa Midtjylland U19 wasa a kakar wasa ta 2014-2015, inda suka lashe gasar. Ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar, inda ya zira kwallaye 9. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Midtjylland === Kafin a ba Akintola aro a Thisted FC, an daukaka shi zuwa babbar kungiyar Midtjylland kafin sabuwar kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2015 |title=Babajide David Promoted To FC Midtjylland First Team:: All Nigeria Soccer – The Complete Nigerian Football Portal |url=http://allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=15526 |access-date=26 October 2016 |publisher=All Nigeria Soccer}}</ref> An ba Akintola aro ga ƙungiyar FK Jerv ta Norway a ranar 11 ga Maris 2017 har zuwa sauran kakar wasa. A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2018, an sake ba shi aro, a wannan karon ga FK Haugesund . A watan Fabrairun 2019, an sake tura Akintola a matsayin aro, a wannan karon zuwa Rosenborg tare da zabin sanya shi ya koma kungiyar har abada bayan kakar wasa ta 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rosenborg låner Akintola |url=http://www.rbk.no/nyheter/rosenborg-laner-akintola}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2020, Akintola ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar aro na tsawon watanni shida da Omonia Nicosia . <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2020 |title=FCM udlejer kantspiller for femte gang |url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/fcm-udlejer-kantspiller-for-femte-gang |access-date=15 April 2026 |website=Bold |language=da}}</ref> A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2020, Akintola ya koma ƙungiyar [[Süper Lig|Hatayspor]] ta Turkiyya da aka sabunta kwangilarsa a matsayin aro na shekara ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2020 |title=Atakaş Hatayspor'umuza Hoş Geldin Babajide David |url=http://www.hatayspor.org.tr/atakas-hataysporumuza-hos-geldin-babajide-david/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114043/https://www.hatayspor.org.tr/atakas-hataysporumuza-hos-geldin-babajide-david/ |archive-date=19 January 2022 |access-date=28 September 2020 |website=Hatayspor |language=Turkish}}</ref> === Adana Demirspor === A ranar 27 ga Yuli 2021, Akintola ya koma Adana Demirspor kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 July 2021 |title=FCM bekræfter: Hurtig kant rykker til Tyrkiet |url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/fcm-bekraefter-hurtig-kant-rykker-til-tyrkiet |access-date=15 April 2026 |website=Bold |language=da}}</ref> === Hull City === A ranar 15 ga Agusta 2025, Akintola ya koma Hull City kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. [1] Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 17 ga Agusta, lokacin da ya maye gurbin Joel Ndala a minti na 67 a wasan da suka doke Oxford United da ci 3-2 a gida. [2] Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, a wasan da suka doke Sheffield United da ci 1-0 a gida. [3] == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|24 January 2026.}}<ref>{{cite web|title=David Akintola|url=http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=308155&tournamentId=1&seasonId=340&teamId=306&useFullUrl=false|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317085346/http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=308155&tournamentId=1&seasonId=340&teamId=306&useFullUrl=false|url-status=dead|archivedate=17 March 2018|website=altomfotball.no|publisher=TV 2|accessdate=15 February 2019|language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{Soccerway|babajide-david-akintola/408420}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Norwegian Cup]], [[Cypriot Cup]], [[Turkish Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Midtjylland |2015–16 | rowspan="2" |Danish Superliga |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- |2016–17 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !1 !0 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !1 !0 |- |Thisted (loan) |2015–16 |Danish 2nd Division |3 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |5 |- |Jerv (loan) |2017 |Norwegian 1st Division |25 |8 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |28 |9 |- |Haugesund (loan) |2018 | rowspan="2" |Eliteserien |30 |9 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |34 |9 |- |Rosenborg (loan) |2019 |21 |5 |4 |2 |11 |2 | colspan="2" |— |36 |9 |- |Omonia (loan) |2019–20 |Cypriot First Division |6 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |7 |0 |- |Hatayspor (loan) |2020–21 | rowspan="4" |[[Süper Lig]] |35 |6 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |37 |7 |- | rowspan="4" |Adana Demirspor |2021–22 |26 |2 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |29 |3 |- |2022–23 |29 |6 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |30 |7 |- |2023–24 |12 |2 |1 |0 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |— |18 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !67 !10 !5 !2 !5 !1 ! colspan="2" |— !77 !13 |- |Hull City |2025–26 |Championship |20 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |21 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !208 !44 !20 !6 !16 !3 !0 !0 !244 !53 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] dpd9qwtzb3wkqc414stver0hupj2n1l 0 150094 837281 832840 2026-05-18T00:08:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rizvan Reshatovych Ablitarov''' (Ukrainian; an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1989) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ukraine wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Ablitarov a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1989 a garin Shahrisabz, wanda a lokacin yana cikin Uzbek SSR a [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] . <ref name="uk">{{Cite web |title=Официально. Ризван Аблитаров – игрок ФК «Севастополь» |url=http://www.fcskchf.com/news/877.html |access-date=24 February 2026 |website=www.webcitation.org |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111338/http://www.fcskchf.com/news/877.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bayan ya koma Ukraine bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, ya fara buga kwallon kafa a karkashin kocin Reshat Ablitarov a Makarantar Wasannin Matasa ta Sudak . <ref name="uk" /> == Ayyuka == === Kungiyar === Ablitarov samfurin tsarin matasa ne na UOR Simferopol . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-10 |script-title=uk:Офіційно. Захисник Різван Аблітаров виступатиме у "Буковині" |url=http://fcbukovyna.com/show/news/1062/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727090248/http://fcbukovyna.com/show/news/1062/ |archive-date=27 July 2014 |access-date=9 July 2012 |publisher=FC Bukovyna Official Site |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> A shekara ta 2006, ya fara buga wa tawagar ajiyar Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk wasa har zuwa shekara ta 2009.<ref name="uk"/> A watan Satumbar 2009, ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kungiyar ajiyar Illichivets Mariupol, wanda ya zauna har zuwa shekara ta 2011.<ref name="uk" /> A shekara ta 2012, ya koma Crimea don buga wa Sevastopol wasa.<ref name="uk" /> Bayan ya tafi aro, ya buga wa kungiyoyi daban-daban a Latvia da Ukraine, kuma a shekarar 2017 an kawo shi a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga Chornomorets Odesa . Ba da daɗewa ba a ƙarshen 2017, ya sanya hannu a matsayin dan wasa na Atyrau a [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]] . A Atyrau, ya taimaka musu su kai wasan karshe na Kofin Kazakhstan a shekarar 2017 a karo na farko a cikin shekaru da yawa. A ƙarshen 2019, ya bar Atyrau a matsayin wakilin kyauta, kuma a watan Janairun 2020 an sanar da cewa FC Kaisar na sake dubawa a matsayin sabon sa hannu. A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 2020, Ablitarov ya sanya hannu a FC Kaisar . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2020 |title=ОФИЦИАЛЬНО: РИЗВАН АБЛИТАРОВ ПОДПИСАЛ КОНТРАКТ С КАЙСАРОМ |url=https://www.fckaysar.kz/clubs/news/1316-oficialno-rizvan-ablitarov-podpisal-kontrakt-s-kaysarom.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115073618/https://www.fckaysar.kz/clubs/news/1316-oficialno-rizvan-ablitarov-podpisal-kontrakt-s-kaysarom.html |archive-date=15 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020 |website=fckaysar.kz/ |publisher=FC Kaisar |language=Russian}}</ref> A cikin 2021, ya sanya hannu ga Zhetysu . A shekara ta 2024, ya koma Crimea da ke zaune a Rasha don shiga PFC Inkomsport kuma daga baya FC Kyzyltash, duka kungiyoyin gida da ke zaune ne a Yalta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Аблитаров Ризван – Crimean football union. Official website |url=https://en.cfu2015.com/players/1787/ |access-date=24 February 2026 |website=en.cfu2015.com}}</ref> == Daraja == ; Sevastopol * Gasar farko ta Ukraine: 2012-132012–13 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] 8xlbqn5ddadbgf27k4x4f27z9ejk2wt 0 150217 837101 833234 2026-05-17T11:59:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pedro Conde''' (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Spain wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. == Aikin kulob == === Córdoba === An haife shi a Villafranca de Cordoba, [[Andalusia]], Conde ya sauke karatu daga makarantar matasa ta Cordoba CF. Ya yi babban wasansa na farko tare da tanadi a cikin lokacin 2006–07, a cikin Tercera División . Conde ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin ƙwararre a ranar 3 ga Satumba 2008, inda ya maye gurbin Pepe Díaz a minti na 82 bayan rashin nasara 2-1 a waje da CD Tenerife a zagaye na biyu na Copa del Rey . Ya shafe mafi yawan lokacinsa yana wasa tare da ƙungiyar B, koyaushe yana wasa a ƙananan lig. === Mai Tafiya === A lokacin bazara na 2009, Conde ya koma [[Atlético Madrid]], inda aka tura shi ƙungiyar C a rukuni na huɗu. Daga baya ya ci gaba da aikinsa a wannan matakin amma kuma a Segunda División B, yana wakiltar Real Jaén, CD Pozoblanco, Granada CF B, CD Alcoyano, UD Melilla da Mérida AD ; ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe ta kare a matsayi na takwas a kakar wasa ta farko a matakin rukuni na uku, inda ya kasance a matsayi na uku a jerin 'yan wasa mafi zura kwallaye a rukuni kuma na uku a jimilla. === PAS Giannina === A ranar 7 ga Yulin 2016, yana da shekaru 28, Conde ya koma ƙasar waje a karon farko a rayuwarsa kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku tare da PAS Giannina a gasar Super League ta Girka . Ya zira kwallaye ne kawai a wasansa na biyu a gasar UEFA Europa League, amma a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 1-2 a hannun AZ Alkmaar a zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar (1-3 a jimilla). A ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2016, Conde ya zura kwallaye uku a raga domin taimakawa masu masaukin baki su doke Athlitiki Enosi Larissa FC da ci 4-0 a filin wasa na Zosimades . Ya kammala kakar wasa da kwallaye 14 a dukkan gasa, inda ya zura kwallaye 13 a gasar da ke matsayi na uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 February 2018 |title=Pedro Conde iguala los 13 goles que marcó la pasada temporada en liga |trans-title=Pedro Conde equals the 13 goals he scored last season in league |url=https://migrantesdelbalon.com/pedro-conde-vuelve-a-liderar-el-pichichi-en-grecia/ |access-date=26 October 2021 |publisher=Migrantes del Balón |language=es}}</ref> Conde ya zura kwallaye takwas jimilla a farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, wanda hakan ya sa Panathinaikos FC ta nuna sha'awarta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2018 |title=Panathinaikos eyeing Pedro Pérez Conde |url=http://www.sportlike.gr/alles-eidiseis/panathinaikos-eyeing-pedro-prez-conde/432486 |access-date=6 January 2018 |publisher=Sport Like |archive-date=7 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107060955/http://www.sportlike.gr/alles-eidiseis/panathinaikos-eyeing-pedro-prez-conde/432486 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Janairu 2018, kwallayen da ya ci a zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta Girka sun taimaka wa masu masaukin baki su doke Levadiakos FC da ci 4-0 sannan suka tsallake bayan rashin nasara 1-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2018 |title=Πάρτι πρόκρισης με σούπερ Κόντε ο ΠΑΣ Γιάννινα, 4–0 τον Λεβαδειακό |trans-title=Qualification party for PAS Giannina with Super Conde, 4–0 to Levadiakos |url=http://www.sport24.gr/football/ellada/GreekCup/prokrish-me-souper-konte-o-pas-giannina-3-0-ton-levadeiako.5023480.html |access-date=11 January 2018 |publisher=Sport 24 |language=el}}</ref> === Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE) === A ranar 28 ga Agusta 2018, Conde ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a Baniyas Club kan kuɗin da ya kai kusan €800,000. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 August 2018 |title=Pedro Pérez Conde officially joins Baniyas Sports (pic) |url=https://www.sdna.gr/news-english/article/506404/pedro-perez-conde-officially-joins-baniyas-sports-pic |access-date=28 August 2018 |publisher=SDNA}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Janairu 2020, ya sanya hannu da Shabab Al Ahli Club shi ma a gasar zakarun UAE . === Komawa zuwa PAS === Conde ya koma PAS Giannina a ranar 9 ga Agusta 2021, yana da shekaru 33. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2021 |title=Επίσημη η επιστροφή του Κόντε στον ΠΑΣ Γιάννινα |trans-title=Conde return to PAS Giannina is official |url=https://www.gazzetta.gr/football/superleague/2032687/episimi-i-epistrofi-toy-konte-ston-pas-giannina |access-date=9 August 2021 |publisher=Gazzetta |language=el}}</ref> Ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a ranar 12 ga Satumba, ta hanyar bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a wasan da suka doke PAOK FC da ci 1-0 a waje. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2021 |title=ΠΑΟΚ – ΠΑΣ Γιάννινα 0–1: Πασάς στην Τούμπα με τον Κόντε να εκμεταλλεύεται το τραγικό λάθος του Ζίβκοβιτς |trans-title=PAOK – PAS Giannina 0–1: Pasha in Toumba with Conde taking advantage of Zivkovic's tragic mistake |url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/paok-pas-giannina-0-1-pasas-stin-toympa-me-ton-konte-na-ekmetalleyetai-to-tragiko-lathos-toy-zivkovits.9352515.html |access-date=12 September 2021 |publisher=Sport 24 |language=el}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Satumba 2021, Conde ya samu rauni a jijiyar giciye a wasan da suka yi da Panathinaikos FC, inda aka dakatar da shi daga buga wasa har tsawon kakar wasa ta bana . <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 September 2021 |title=ΠΑΣ Γιάννινα: "Χοντρή" ζημιά για Κόντε |trans-title=PAS Giannina: "Heavy" damage for Conde (photos) |url=https://www.onsports.gr/podosfairo/superleague/story/744818/pas-giannina-xontri-zimia-gia-konte-photos |access-date=30 January 2022 |publisher=Onsports |language=el}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Copa del Rey]], [[Greek Football Cup]], [[UAE President's Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="4" |Córdoba B |2006–07 | rowspan="3" |Tercera División |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |1 |- |2007–08 |35 |14 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |35 |14 |- |2008–09 |36 |16 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |36 |16 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !74 !31 !0 !0 !0 !0 !74 !31 |- |Jaén |2010–11 |Segunda División B |24 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |24 |2 |- |Pozoblanco |2011–12 | rowspan="2" |Tercera División |36 |20 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |36 |20 |- |Granada B |2012–13 |41 |23 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |41 |23 |- |Alcoyano |2013–14 | rowspan="3" |Segunda División B |32 |4 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |32 |4 |- |Melilla |2014–15 |34 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |34 |3 |- |Mérida |2015–16 |36 |17 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |37 |17 |- | rowspan="3" |PAS Giannina |2016–17 | rowspan="2" |Super League Greece |25 |13 |3 |0 |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |1 |30 |14 |- |2017–18 |26 |14 |5 |6 | colspan="2" |— |31 |20 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !51 !27 !8 !6 !2 !1 !61 !34 |- | rowspan="3" |Baniyas |2018–19 | rowspan="2" |UAE Pro League |25 |18 |6 |5 | colspan="2" |— |31 |23 |- |2019–20 |12 |7 |6 |7 | colspan="2" |— |18 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !37 !25 !12 !12 !0 !0 !49 !37 |- |Shabab Al Ahli |2019–20 | rowspan="2" |UAE Pro League |5 |0 |1 |0 |6{{Efn|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League]]}} |2 |12 |2 |- |Al Dhafra |2020–21 |13 |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |5 |- | rowspan="4" |PAS Giannina |2021–22 | rowspan="3" |Super League Greece |5 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |5 |1 |- |2022–23 |5 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |5 |1 |- |2023–24 |27 |9 |1 |0 |0 |0 |28 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !37 !11 !1 !0 !0 !0 !38 !11 |- |Volos |2024–25 |Super League Greece |30 |4 |1 |0 |0 |0 |31 |4 |- |PAS Giannina |2025–26 |Super League Greece 2 |9 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |9 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !459 !172 !24 !18 !8 !3 !491 !193 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] 35dlmt1dkbwwnii1wt5v9diqrsjzaqi 0 150477 837346 833969 2026-05-18T07:56:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sam Adams''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1989) <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=S. Adams - Profile |url=https://gh.soccerway.com/players/sam-adams/438071/ |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ghana wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar Ghana ta Firimiya ta Aduana Stars . <ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Benaiah Elorm and Al-Smith Gary |date=13 November 2020 |title=The ultimate 18-team Ghana Premier League season guide 2020/21 - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/the-ultimate-18-team-ghana-premier-league-season-guide-2020-21/ |access-date=17 April 2021 |website=My Joy Online |language=}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Samuel Adams - Soccer profile |url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/samuel-adams/52569/ |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=Global Sports Archive}}</ref> Adams ya lashe Gasar Firimiya ta Ghana a shekarar 2017 da kuma gasar cin kofin Ghana a shekarar 2018 a lokacin da ya fara aiki tare da Aduana Stars . Ya shiga Asante Kotoko a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019 amma ya bar bayan watanni 8 bayan an dakatar da kwangilarsa kawai don komawa Aduana Stars a shekarar 2020. == Ayyuka == === Taurari na Kwastam === Adams ya fara aikinsa tare da Aduana Stars, daga ƙarshe ya zama babban dan wasan tawagar a nan gaba.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |first= |date=28 November 2017 |title=Aduana Stars Midfielder Sam Adams Signs New Two-Year Deal |url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/819306/aduana-stars-midfielder-sam-adams-signs-new-two.html |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=Modern Ghana |language=}}</ref> Shirinsa na farko tare da kulob din ya kasance daga 2014 zuwa 2019. A lokacin kakar 2016, ya buga wasanni 11 kuma ya zira kwallaye don taimakawa Aduana ya zama na biyu, ya biyo bayan maki biyu kawai ga masu nasara [[Legon Cities FC|Wa All Stars]]. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar taka leda a wasanni 24 na league daga cikin 30, ya ba da taimako 4 kuma ya zira kwallaye 7 don tura kungiyar Dormaa zuwa saman league a karo na biyu a tarihin kulob din.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6"/> A ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2017, ya zira kwallaye masu mahimmanci daga wurin kisa a cikin minti na ƙarshe na nasarar 2-1 a kan Elmina Sharks a Dormaa don taimakawa tawagar ta lashe gasar tare da wasa daya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adjei |first=Michael Oti |date=15 October 2017 |title=Aduana Stars claim Ghana League title |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/ghanaian-premier-league/story/3230486/aduana-stars-claim-ghana-league-title |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=[[ESPN.com]] |language=}}</ref> === Asante Kotoko === A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, Adams ya shiga Asante Kotoko SC a kan canja wurin kyauta. Ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da kulob din bayan ya wuce magungunansa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amoako |first=Yaw Opoku |date=16 December 2019 |title=Kotoko sign former Aduana Stars player Sam Adams |url=https://ghanaguardian.com/kotoko-sign-former-aduana-stars-player-sam-adams |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=The Ghana Guardian News |language=}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=11 September 2020 |title=Kotoko shows Sam Adams the exit door less than a year into his contract |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Kotoko-shows-Sam-Adams-the-exit-door-less-than-a-year-into-his-contract-1056952 |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=GhanaWeb |language=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Darkwah |first=Frank |date=25 December 2019 |title=Kotoko complete Sam Adams transfer from Aduana Stars |url=https://ghanasportsonline.com/2019/12/kotoko-complete-sam-adams-transfer-from-aduana-stars/ |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=Ghana Sports Online |language= |archive-date=22 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922023424/https://ghanasportsonline.com/2019/12/kotoko-complete-sam-adams-transfer-from-aduana-stars/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A lokacin kakar 2019-20 ta Ghana Premier League, ya buga wasanni 3 kawai kafin a dakatar da gasar sakamakon annobar COVID-19. <ref name=":6"/> Koyaya, a watan Satumbar 2020, an dauke shi a matsayin wadata ga tawagar yayin da aka dakatar da kwangilarsa ta shekaru 2 bayan ya kwashe watanni 8 kawai tare da kulob din da ke [[Kumasi]]. <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2020 |title=Sam Adams part ways with Asante Kotoko |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/sam-adams-part-ways-with-asante-kotoko |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=GhanaSoccernet |language=}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Taurari na Kwastam === A ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2020, tare da sake farawa a watan Nuwamba 2020, don kakar 2020-21 ta Ghana Premier League, ya koma kulob dinsa na baya Aduana Stars bayan Asante Kotoko ta dakatar da kwangilarsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yeboah |first=Thomas Freeman |date=2 November 2020 |title=Full list of 2020/2021 Ghana Premier League transfers |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/sports/football/full-list-of-20202021-ghana-premier-league-transfers/zs0r9db |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 2020 |title=#FootyTransfers: Sam Adams returns to Aduana |url=https://footy-ghana.com/2020/10/footytransfers-sam-adams-returns-to-aduana/ |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=Footy-GHANA |language=}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=29 October 2020 |title=Sam Adams move to Aduana Stars is almost done - reports |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/sam-adams-move-to-aduana-stars-is-almost-done |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=GhanaSoccernet |language=}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2021, ya zira kwallaye a cikin minti 18 na farko, don taimakawa Aduana zuwa nasarar 2-1 a kan Elmina Sharks kuma ya mayar da su ga hanyoyin cin nasara bayan mummunan rauni 4-0 ga [[Bechem United FC|Bechem United]] a makon wasan da ya gabata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 April 2021 |title=Sam Adams scores twice as Aduana bounce back with win over Sharks |url=https://footy-ghana.com/2021/04/sam-adams-scores-twice-as-aduana-bounce-back-with-win-over-sharks/ |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=Footy-GHANA |language= |archive-date=10 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210191931/https://footy-ghana.com/2021/04/sam-adams-scores-twice-as-aduana-bounce-back-with-win-over-sharks/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 April 2021 |title=MATCH REPORT: Sam Adams hits DOUBLE as Aduana Stars return to winning ways |url=https://www.kickgh.com/ghana-premier-league/13065-match-report-sam-adams-hits-double-as-aduana-stars-return-to-winning-ways |access-date=30 April 2021 |website=Kick Ghana |language=}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 2jfgznicbjb4hsuor7vtnyyzwahqs5d 0 150618 837287 834282 2026-05-18T00:36:17Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Robert Murić''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Maris 1996) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Croatia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe na dama]] a ƙungiyar Bylis Ballsh ta Albania. == Aikin kulob == Murić ya buga wasan kwallon kafa na matasa a Croatia don Lepoglava, Schiedel Novi Golubovec, Ivančca Ivanec, Zagorec Krapina da Dinamo Zagreb . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Comet database |url=http://comet.hns-cff.hr |url-access=subscription |access-date=3 January 2015 |publisher=Croatian Football Federation |language=hr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Branko Stipković |date=2 January 2015 |title=Murić: 'Pregovori s Dinamom su bili napeti, ali nisam bio nekorektan!' |url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/muric-ekskluzivno--pregovori-s-dinamom-su-bili-napeti--ali-nisam-bio-nekorektan--/1266335/ |access-date=3 January 2015 |publisher=Jutarnji List |language=hr}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2014 an danganta shi da komawa kulob din [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] na Ingila. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 January 2014 |title=Transfer news: Manchester United could attempt to sign £6m-rated Dinamo Zagreb striker Robert Muric for just £300,000 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/transfer-news-manchester-united-could-attempt-to-sign-6mrated-dinamo-zagreb-striker-robert-muric-for-just-300000-9034183.html |access-date=15 March 2014 |website=The Independent}}</ref> A watan Yunin 2014 ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da ƙungiyar Ajax ta ƙasar Holland, wadda ta fara aiki daga ranar 1 ga Yulin 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 June 2014 |title=Ajax contracteert Robert Murić |url=http://www.ajax.nl/Ajax-Nieuws/Ajax-nieuwsarchief/Ajax-nieuwsartikel/197168/Ajax-contracteert-Robert-Muric.htm |access-date=18 June 2014 |publisher=AFC Ajax |language=nl}}</ref> Dinamo Zagreb ya yi iƙirarin cewa kwangilar da ke tsakanin Murić da Ajax ba ta da inganci, kuma ya ci gaba da zama ɗan wasansu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 June 2014 |title=Dinamo Zagreb reageert furieus op Ajax na transfer Muric |url=http://www.vi.nl/nieuws/dinamo-zagreb-reageert-furieus-op-ajax-na-transfer-muric.htm |access-date=27 June 2014 |publisher=Voetbal International |language=nl}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2014, Ajax ta ba Murić lambar ta 18 a ƙungiyar don kakar wasa mai zuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 July 2014 |title=Rugnummers Ajax-selectie bekend |url=http://www.ajax.nl/Ajax-Nieuws/Ajax-nieuwsarchief/Ajax-nieuwsartikel/197530/Rugnummers-Ajaxselectie-bekend.htm |access-date=27 July 2014 |publisher=AFC Ajax |language=nl}}</ref> Ya buga wa Jong Ajax wasa a gasar Eerste Division na kakar wasa ta 2014–15 da 2015–16. <ref name="SW">{{Soccerway|robert-muri/273295}}</ref> Ya yi kakar wasa ta 2016-17 a matsayin aro a kulob din Pescara na Italiya. <ref name="SW">{{Soccerway|robert-muri/273295}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2017 ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar da kulob din Braga na Portugal. A watan Fabrairun 2019 ya koma Croatia kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da rabi tare da HNK Rijeka . A watan Yunin 2022 ya sanya hannu a kulob din Konyaspor na Turkiyya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Medya |first=Zirve |title=Konyaspor'umuza hoş geldin Robert Muric |url=https://www.konyaspor.org.tr/Haber.asp?id=6760 |website=konyaspor.org.tr}}</ref> Ya bar kulob din a watan Fabrairun 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=ROBERT MURIÇ - Futbolcu Bilgileri TFF |url=https://tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiId=2419546}}</ref> Daga baya a wannan watan ya sanya hannu a Slaven Belupo . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Robert Murić je novi igrač Slaven Belupa – NK Slaven Belupo |url=https://nk-slaven-belupo.hr/robert-muric-je-novi-igrac-slaven-belupa/ |website=nk-slaven-belupo.hr |access-date=2026-05-11 |archive-date=2024-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215233156/https://nk-slaven-belupo.hr/robert-muric-je-novi-igrac-slaven-belupa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2025, Murić ya koma [[NŠ Mura]] kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya tare da zaɓin ƙarin tsawaita shekara ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Robert Murić je čarno-bejli! |url=https://nsmura.si/robert-muric-je-carno-bejli/ |website=nsmura.si}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Murić ya buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta Croatia wasa, [1] wanda ya buga wa ƙungiyar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta 2013, [2] da kuma gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta UEFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta 2013. [3] Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 wasa . [1] A ranar 25 ga Maris 2019, Murić ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Croatia wasa da ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Italiya . [4] Ya shiga ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta 2019 . [ ana buƙatar ambato ] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|26 May 2022}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=R.Murić statistics|url=https://hrnogomet.com/hnl/igrac.php?id=3468&lang=en&stranica=1|access-date=29 November 2018|publisher=hrnogomet.com}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! rowspan="2" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | [[UEFA|Turai]] ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="4" valign="center" | Jong Ajax | 2014–15 | rowspan="4" valign="center" | Gasar Jupiler | 17 | 4 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 23 | 4 |- | 2015–16 | 28 | 8 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 28 | 8 |- | 2016–17 | 1 | 1 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 1 | 1 |- | 2017–18 | 2 | 2 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 2 | 2 |- ! colspan="3" valign="center" | Jimilla ! 48 ! 15 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 48 ! 15 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" | Ajax | 2015–16 | rowspan="1" valign="center" | Eredivisie | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 2 | 0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" | Pescara (rance) | 2016–17 | rowspan="1" valign="center" | Serie A | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 6 | 1 |- | rowspan="2" valign="center" | Braga B | 2017–18 | rowspan="2" valign="center" | LigaPro | 8 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 8 | 0 |- | 2018–19 | 10 | 2 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 10 | 2 |- ! colspan="3" valign="center" | Jimilla ! 18 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 18 ! 2 |- | rowspan="4" valign="center" | Rijeka | 2018–19 | rowspan="4" valign="center" | 1. HNL | 16 | 3 | 1 | 1 | colspan="2" | – | 17 | 4 |- | 2019–20 | 24 | 6 | 4 {{Efn|One appearance in [[Croatian Super Cup]] and three in [[Croatian Football Cup]].}} | 3 | 3 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]].}} | 1 | 31 | 10 |- | 2020–21 | 30 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 38 | 12 |- | 2021–22 | 30 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 37 | 12 |- ! colspan="3" valign="center" | Jimilla ! 100 ! 28 ! 12 ! 8 ! 11 ! 2 ! 123 ! 38 |- ! colspan="3" valign="center" | Jimillar aiki ! 173 ! 46 ! 13 ! 8 ! 11 ! 2 ! 197 ! 56 |- |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] mz3w6p37fr5kzq9vaambp427n6c7tvl 0 150730 837198 834564 2026-05-17T17:39:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rachel Furness''' (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga Yuni 1988) tsohuwar ƙwararriyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|'yar ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce. An haife ta a Ingila, ita ce ta fi kowa zura ƙwallo a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Arewacin Ireland . == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Furness ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Usworth kuma ta wakilci Durham a matakin County. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Under 16 Girls 2003–04 |url=http://www.durhamcountyschoolsfa.org.uk/index.php?page=under-16-girls-7 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402171729/http://www.durhamcountyschoolsfa.org.uk/index.php?page=under-16-girls-7 |archive-date=2 April 2017 |access-date=7 October 2010 |website=Durham County Schools FA}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2002–03 ta riga ta fara bugawa Chester-le-Street Ladies wasa, tare da wasu matasa da dama <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 March 2003 |title=Women's Football |url=http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2003/3/7/101236.html |access-date=7 October 2010 |website=The Northern Echo}}</ref> da kuma tsohon dan wasan Ingila Aran Embleton . <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2003 |title=Embleton joins Cestrians |url=http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/archive/2003/01/31/The+North+East+Archive/7044440.Embleton_joins_Cestrians/ |access-date=7 October 2010 |website=The Northern Echo}}</ref> === Babban aiki === A shekara ta 2004, Furness ta koma Kwalejin Gateshead don yin karatun ci gaban wasanni da motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2005 |title=Best thing I ever did: Rachel Furness, 16, Washington, Tyne and Wear |url=http://www.cypnow.co.uk/news/752834/Best-thing-I-ever-did-Rachel-Furness-16-Washington-Tyne-andWear/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726173044/http://www.cypnow.co.uk/news/752834/Best-thing-I-ever-did-Rachel-Furness-16-Washington-Tyne-andWear/ |archive-date=26 July 2011 |access-date=7 October 2010 |website=Children and Young People Now}}</ref> Ta fara bugawa makarantar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata a kwalejin da kuma Sunderland . Jill Scott abokiyar wasa ce a ɓangarorin biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hannah Davies |date=12 April 2005 |title=Now it's a game for the other half |url=http://www.sundaysun.co.uk/sport/other-sports/2005/04/12/now-it-s-a-game-for-the-other-half-79310-15392795/ |access-date=7 October 2010 |website=Sunday Sun}}</ref> A shekara ta 2006, Furness ta koma Jami'ar Northumbria don yin karatun ci gaban wasanni tare da horarwa, <ref name="uni">{{Cite web |title=World University Games |url=http://www.thirdlevelfootball.ie/about/world-university-games/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229152003/http://www.thirdlevelfootball.ie/about/world-university-games/ |archive-date=29 December 2010 |access-date=7 October 2010 |website=FAI Third Level Football}}</ref> kuma ta canza Sunderland zuwa Newcastle United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2006 |title=Reay of hope |url=http://www.thefa.com/Leagues/WomensPremierLeague/NewsAndFeatures/2006/Reay_of_hope |access-date=7 October 2010 |publisher=The Football Association}}</ref> Duk da haka, a lokacin ta sami mummunan rauni a gwiwa, wanda ya buƙaci tiyata sau biyu da kuma cire mafi yawan guringuntsi. <ref name="nire">{{Cite web |date=31 March 2010 |title=World University Games |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/northern-ireland-ladies-why-football-is-a-girl-thing-14748614.html |access-date=7 October 2010 |website=Northern Ireland ladies: Why football is a girl thing}}</ref> Likitoci sun shawarci Furness da ta daina buga ƙwallon ƙafa <ref name="nire" /> amma duk da haka ta ci gaba da bugawa Newcastle United wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tony Leighton |date=24 February 2008 |title=World University Games |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/women/7261844.stm |access-date=7 October 2010 |website=Arsenal and Everton ease to semis}}</ref> A watan Disamba na 2009, Furness ta ci kwallo ɗaya ta kuma yi wa Mel Reay ɗaya, yayin da Newcastle ta yi kunnen doki 2-2 a gasar cin kofin mata ta OOH Lincoln, amma ta rasa bugun fenariti a bugun fenariti . <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 December 2009 |title=Penalties? OOH dear! FIVE PAGES OF GRASSROOTS SPORT START HERE WITH GIRLS FOOTBALL: United's hopes of Cup glory ended by spot of bother |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Penalties%3f+OOH+dear!+FIVE+PAGES+OF+GRASSROOTS+SPORT+START+HERE+WITH...-a0214803110 |access-date=16 July 2011 |website=Newcastle Evening Chronicle}}</ref> Furness ta yi kakar bazara ta 2010 a [[Ayislan|Iceland]] tare da Grindavik, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rachel Furness |url=http://www.ksi.is/mot/motalisti/felagsmadur/?pLeikmadurNr=241306&pListi=5 |access-date=7 October 2010 |publisher=KSI.is |archive-date=6 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306094125/http://www.ksi.is/mot/motalisti/felagsmadur/?pLeikmadurNr=241306&pListi=5 |url-status=dead }}</ref> sannan ta sake komawa Sunderland - ta fara buga wasa a karo na biyu a kungiyar a wasan da ta doke Newcastle da ci 4-0 a gasar Premier a watan Oktoban 2010. <ref name="swfc">{{Cite web |date=4 October 2010 |title=Sunderland Sign Rachel Furness |url=http://www.sunderlandwfc.co.uk/swfc_403.htm |access-date=7 October 2010 |website=Sunderland WFC |archive-date=6 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006214436/http://www.sunderlandwfc.co.uk/swfc_403.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bayan ta taimaka wa Sunderland lashe gasar Premier, Furness ta koma kungiyar Lincoln Ladies ta FA WSL a matsayin aro. <ref name="imps">{{Cite web |date=13 May 2011 |title=Furness joins Lincoln on loan |url=http://www.sunderlandwfc.co.uk/swfc_481.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710071705/http://www.sunderlandwfc.co.uk/swfc_481.htm |archive-date=10 July 2011 |access-date=13 May 2011 |website=Sunderland WFC}}</ref> Ta fara wasa cikin gaggawa a wasan da Lincoln ta sha kashi a gida da ci 1-0 a hannun Chelsea a watan Mayu, wasan karshe kafin hutun tsakiyar kakar wasa ta WSL. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2011 |title=Lincoln 0 Chelsea 1 |url=http://chelsea.fawsl.com/matchesReport/lincoln_ladies_v_chelsea_ladies_12_may_2011_report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710112308/http://chelsea.fawsl.com/matchesReport/lincoln_ladies_v_chelsea_ladies_12_may_2011_report.html |archive-date=10 July 2012 |access-date=23 July 2011 |website=Chelsea Ladies}}</ref> Ta koma kungiyar Sunderland kafin WSL ta sake fara wasa a watan Yuli. <ref name="echo">{{Cite web |date=21 July 2011 |title=Lincoln Ladies add pace to attack |url=http://www.thisislincolnshire.co.uk/Lincoln-Ladies-add-pace-attack/story-12978606-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606144841/http://www.thisislincolnshire.co.uk/Lincoln-Ladies-add-pace-attack/story-12978606-detail/story.html |archive-date=6 June 2012 |access-date=23 July 2011 |website=Lincolnshire Echo}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2017, Furness ta bar Sunderland zuwa Reading jim kaɗan bayan da Lady Black Cats ta koma matsayin ɗan lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2017 |title=Rachel Furness: Reading sign Northern Ireland midfielder from Sunderland |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38610772 |access-date=13 January 2017 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Furness ya koma Tottenham Hotspur a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa daga Reading a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Rachel Furness joins Tottenham Hotspur Women on loan from WSL rivals Reading |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49611893 |access-date=28 December 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2019, Furness ya koma Liverpool, bayan da Reading ta sake kiransa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2019 |title=Rachel Furness: Liverpool Women sign Northern Ireland midfielder |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50874085 |access-date=28 December 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Daraktan horarwa na Chester-le-Street, Bill Godward, ya sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa game da damar Furness tun daga farko. Duk da haka, Ingila ta yi watsi da ita saboda ba ta da alaƙa da kulob mai cibiyar ƙwarewa ko makarantar gaba. <ref name="ne" /> Daga nan Furness ta karɓi gayyatar shiga gasar ' yan ƙasa da shekara 17 a bazara ta 2004. Duk da cewa an haife ta kuma ta girma a Tyne and Wear, Furness ta cancanci shiga Arewacin Ireland saboda an haifi mahaifiyarta a Belfast . <ref name="nire"/> Bayan ta wakilci ƙasar da ta yi amfani da ita a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da <ref name="uni" /> Furness ta ci gaba zuwa babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa. A watan Nuwamba na 2005 ta ci ƙwallo a wasanta na farko a gida da Slovakia, a wasan farko da Arewacin Ireland ta buga a gida tsawon shekaru 20. Bayan rashin halartar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa na shekaru biyu sakamakon rauni, Furness ta dawo kan lokaci don neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2011. <ref name="nire" /> Ta bayar da kwallaye huɗu, ciki har da kwallaye uku a wasanta da Croatia, yayin da Arewacin Ireland ta kare a matsayi na uku a rukuninsu bayan Faransa da Finland . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rachel Furness |url=http://www.uefa.com/womensworldcup/teams/player=96885/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701060747/http://www.uefa.com/womensworldcup/teams/player=96885/index.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=7 October 2010 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na 2011, Furness ta zira kwallaye a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2013 da suka doke tsohuwar zakarun duniya da na Olympics Norway da ci 3-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 November 2011 |title=N Ireland 3–1 Norway |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/15811969 |access-date=26 November 2011 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ==manazarta== 2mhle3858j154c24y10pk9ktemixel5 0 150750 837324 834608 2026-05-18T04:45:02Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ryan Alexander Hezekiah Adeleye''' (Ibraniyawa; an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 1987) tsohon dan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ne na Amurka-Isra'ila <ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web |last=Kushel |first=Alex |date=February 11, 2015 |title=Fort Lauderdale Strikers sign first American-Israeli player to team |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/fort-lauderdale/fl-sf-sp-israelstriker-0211-20150211-story.html |website=sun-sentinel.com}}</ref> wanda ya buga wa Atlantic City FC wasa na ƙarshe a gasar Firimiya ta Kasa. == Tarihin rayuwa == === Rayuwa ta farko === An haifi Adeleye ga Manny Adeleye da Lori Herzig, kuma Bayahude ce.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2016 |title=Top Jewish American soccer players targeted by Israeli clubs |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/sports/top-jewish-american-soccer-players-targeted-by-israeli-clubs-462390 |website=The Jerusalem Post &#124; JPost.com}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1"/> Mahaifinsa [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] ne wanda ya tuba zuwa addinin Yahudanci, yayin da mahaifiyarsa Bayahude ce daga [[Connecticut]]. Adeleye ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Newark, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta jihar, ta taron, ta shirye-shirye da kuma ta gundumar a kwallon kafa.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> === Kwalejin === Adeleye ya halarci Kwalejin Davidson daga 2005 zuwa 2006. Bayan haka, ya koma Jami'ar North Carolina inda ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta North Carolina Tar Heels . Kwallon da Adeleye ya ci wa Tar Heels a wasan da suka yi da Duke a 2007 ta sa ya zama ɗan wasan ACC na mako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 15, 2007 |title=North Carolina's Ryan Adeleye Tabbed as ACC Men's Soccer Player of the Week |url=http://www.theacc.com/sports/m-soccer/recaps/101507aab.html |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=Atlantic Coast Conference |archive-date=April 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404184538/http://www.theacc.com/sports/m-soccer/recaps/101507aab.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bayan kammala kwaleji, Adeleye ya shiga gasar MLS SuperDraft ta 2009 inda bai shiga gasar ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=SuperDraft 2009 Tracker |url=http://web.mlsnet.com/mls/events/scoreboard/superdraft/2009/search.jsp?sort=LastName&order=asc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208023716/http://web.mlsnet.com/mls/events/scoreboard/superdraft/2009/search.jsp?sort=LastName&order=asc |archive-date=December 8, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=MLSNet}}</ref> A wannan bazarar, an sanya Adeleye cikin tawagar maza ta Amurka don wasannin Maccabiah na 2009 a Isra'ila. === Isra'ila === A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan Maccabiah na Amurka, Adeleye ya taka rawar gani a wasan sada zumunci da ƙungiyar Hapoel Be'er Sheva ta ƙasar Isra'ila . Adeleye ya sami nasarar burge manaja Guy Azouri kuma ya haɗu da Be'er Sheva a lokacin da ake yi masa gwaji a ƙarshen gasar maza tare da abokin wasansa Daniel Schultz. Bayan sanya hannu, Adeleye ta ƙidaya a matsayin baƙo ga kulob din yayin da suke jiran zama ɗan ƙasa ta hanyar [[Dokar Komawa]]. Adeleye ya fara bugawa Be'er Sheva wasa a gasar cin Kofin Toto da Hapoel Petah Tikva a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, 2009. Sakamakon ya kasance asarar 1-0. == Kididdigar aiki == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="3" |Ayyukan kulob din ! colspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Yankin nahiyar ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Lokacin !Kungiyar !Ƙungiyar !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- ! colspan="3" |Amurka ! colspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Bude Kofin ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Arewacin Amurka ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- |2008 |Carolina Dynamo | rowspan="2" |PDL |5 |0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |5 |0 |- |2009 |Newark Ironbound Express |5 |0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |5 |0 |- ! rowspan="2" |Jimillar ! colspan="2" |Amurka !10 !0 !- !- !- !- !- !- !10 !0 |- ! colspan="3" |Isra'ila ! colspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin Jihar Isra'ila ! colspan="2" |Kofin Toto ! colspan="2" |[[UEFA|Turai]] ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- |2009–10 |Hapoel Be'er Sheva |Ligat ha'Al |8 |1 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 |10 |1 |- |2010–11 |Hapoel Be'er Sheva |Ligat ha'Al |17 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |17 |0 |- |2011–12 |Hapoel Be'er Sheva |Ligat ha'Al |17 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |17 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Isra'ila !Ligat ha'Al !44 !2 !0 !2 !0 !0 !0 !0 !44 !2 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !54 !2 !0 !0 !2 !0 !0 !0 !54 !2 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] svkh1wzvdb8lc5iecadel35c6fopurd 0 150841 837102 834837 2026-05-17T12:06:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pelle van Amersfoort''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1996) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Holland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na kai hari]] a ƙungiyar Al Shahania ta Qatar. <ref name="soccerway">{{Soccerway|pelle-van-amersfoort/289816}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == An haife shi a Heemskerk, Van Amersfoort matashi ne daga Heerenveen . Ya buga wasansa na farko na Eredivisie a ranar 20 ga Satumba 2014 da Vitesse Arnhem wanda ya maye gurbin Morten Thorsby bayan mintuna 66 a wasan da suka tashi 1-1. [1] A kan 29 Nuwamba 2022, van Amersfoort ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 2.5 tare da [[SC Heerenveen|Heerenveen]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 November 2022 |title=SCHERPSCHUTTER VAN AMERSFOORT KEERT TERUG IN FRIESLAND |url=https://www.sc-heerenveen.nl/nieuws/2022/scherpschutter-van-amersfoort-keert-terug-in-friesland |access-date=23 January 2023 |publisher=Heerenveen |language=nl }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Yuli 2024, Heerenveen ta sanar da canja wurin van Amersfoort zuwa Al Shahani a Qatar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 July 2024 |title=PELLE VAN AMERSFOORT ZET CARRIÈRE VOORT IN QATAR |trans-title=PELLE VAN AMERSFOORT CONTINUES CAREER IN QATAR |url=https://www.sc-heerenveen.nl/nieuws/2024/pelle-van-amersfoort-zet-carriere-voort-in-qatar |access-date=15 July 2024 |publisher=SC Heerenveen |language=nl}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 18 April 2025}}<ref name="soccerway" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin ƙasa {{Efn|Includes [[Polish Cup]], [[KNVB Cup]], [[Emir of Qatar Cup|Emir Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" | Kofin League {{Efn|Includes [[Qatari Stars Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="4" | Cracovia | 2019–20 | Ekstraklasa | 34 | 8 | 5 | 3 | colspan="2" | – | 2 {{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 41 | 11 |- | 2020–21 | Ekstraklasa | 28 | 6 | 5 | 2 | colspan="2" | – | 1 [ c ] | 0 | 1 {{Efn|Appearance in [[Polish Super Cup]]}} | 0 | 34 | 8 |- | 2021–22 | Ekstraklasa | 33 | 8 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 34 | 8 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 95 ! 22 ! 11 ! 5 ! colspan="2" | – ! 3 ! 0 ! 1 ! 0 ! 110 ! 27 |- | rowspan="3" | [[SC Heerenveen|Heerenveen]] | 2022–23 | Eredivisie | 19 | 3 | 2 | 1 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 2 {{Efn|Appearances in Eredivisie European competition play-offs}} | 0 | 23 | 4 |- | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 31 | 10 | 2 | 3 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 33 | 13 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 50 ! 13 ! 4 ! 4 ! colspan="2" | – ! colspan="2" | – ! 2 ! 0 ! 56 ! 17 |- | Al Shahani | 2024–25 | Gasar Taurarin Qatar | 22 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 28 | 19 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 167 ! 50 ! 17 ! 10 ! 4 ! 3 ! 3 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 ! 194 ! 63 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] t111f770m60e2dv6hk01k4l2gh98hau 0 150950 837428 835103 2026-05-18T11:37:18Z Kamal JB 24987 /* Aikin gudanarwa */ 837428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Héctor''' " '''Bambino''' " '''Veira''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1946) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne [[Argentina|na Argentina]] . Tun bayan yin ritayarsa a matsayin ɗan wasa, ya ci gaba da lashe manyan gasa da dama a matsayin manaja. == Sana'ar wasa == [[Fayil:Rendo_veira_huracan.jpg|left|thumb|150x150px|Veira (dama) tare da Alberto Rendo a cikin 1970]] Veira ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru a shekarar 1963 tare da San Lorenzo, a shekarar 1964 ya zama ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Primera ta Argentina yana da shekaru 18 kacal. A shekarar 1967 Veira ya sami kiran farko zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Argentina, kuma a shekarar 1968 ya taimaka wa San Lorenzo lashe gasar Metropolitano ba tare da ya sha kashi ko ɗaya ba, don zama ƙungiya ta farko a zamanin ƙwararru na ƙwallon ƙafa ta Argentina da ta zama zakara ba tare da an doke ta ba. A shekarar 1970 Veira ya koma Huracán, ƙungiyar da ya tallafa tun yana yaro. Daga nan ya yi wasa da Laguna a [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 October 2008 |title=Recuerdos del Ayer: Un argentino rentable |url=http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/387812.recuerdos-del-ayer.html |publisher=El Siglo de Torreón |language=Spanish}}</ref> kafin ya koma San Lorenzo a shekarar 1973. A cikin aikinsa na baya, ya buga wa Club Atlético Banfield da ke Argentina, [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] a [[Ispaniya|Spain]], Corinthians a [[Brazil]], CSD Comunicaciones a [[Guatemala (ƙasa)|Guatemala]] da kuma Universidad de Chile . == Aikin gudanarwa == [[Fayil:Veira_y_Macri.jpg|left|thumb|Veira tare da Mauricio Macri a shekarar 2010. Dukansu suna wasa a Boca Juniors a shekarar 1996]] Veira ya fara aikinsa na koci a San Lorenzo a shekarar 1980, sannan ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin kocin Vélez Sársfield kafin ya koma River Plate a shekarar 1985. Veira ya yi aiki mai kyau a matsayin kocin River Plate, ya jagorance su zuwa gasar cin kofin Copa Libertadores ta 1985-1986. A shekarar 1986, ya jagorance su zuwa ga nasarar farko a Copa Libertadores da kuma [[Kofin Intercontinental|Copa Intercontinental]] a ƙarshen shekarar. A shekarar 1987, Veira ya koma San Lorenzo inda ya zauna har zuwa 1990. Daga nan ya sake komawa kulob din a shekarar 1992, inda ya jagorance su zuwa gasar Clausura ta 1995. A shekarar 1996, ya zama manajan Boca Juniors, inda ya ci gaba da zama tare da ƙungiyar har zuwa shekarar 1998 lokacin da ya karɓi ragamar horar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Bolivia . A shekarar 2000, ya zama manajan Club Atlético Lanús kuma a shekarar 2002 ya karɓi ragamar horar da ƙungiyar Newell's Old Boys . Bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin manajan Quilmes bayan wata ɗaya kacal da ya yi aiki, Veira ya koma San Lorenzo a karo na huɗu a shekarar 2004, kafin ƙarshen wannan lokacin, ya kasance manajan San Lorenzo na wasanni 371, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kocin da ya fi dadewa a tarihin San Lorenzo.<ref>[http://www.museodesanlorenzo.com.ar/contenido/MUSEO1/nuevo%20trabajo5.htm Museo de San Lorenzo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101100025/http://www.museodesanlorenzo.com.ar/contenido/MUSEO1/nuevo%20trabajo5.htm |date=2007-11-01 }}</ref> == Badakala == A shekarar 1987, an zargi Veira da laifin yi wa wani yaro ɗan shekara 13, Sebastián Candelmo fyaɗe. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2010 |title=VERIA y el caso de Sebastián Candelmo |url=http://todapasion.tn.com.ar/otros/00027250/veira-y-el-caso-de-sebastian-candelmo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011004347/http://todapasion.tn.com.ar/otros/00027250/veira-y-el-caso-de-sebastian-candelmo |archive-date=11 October 2012 |access-date=6 May 2012 |website=Toda Pasión}}</ref> A shekarar 1991, an same shi da laifin kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru shida a gidan yari. A shekarar 1992, an sallame shi daga aiki bisa sharaɗi, sannan ya koma bakin aiki a matsayin manajan San Lorenzo. Veira ya daɗe yana riƙe da laifinsa, kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa mahaifiyarsa ce ta umarce shi da ya yi zargin don samun kuɗi. == Lakabi a matsayin ɗan wasa == {| class="wikitable" !Kakar wasa ! Ƙungiyar ! Lakabi |- | Metropolitano 1968 | San Lorenzo | Rarraba Primera Argentina |- |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946]] ==manazarta== 7blx0f2me2mwdjqf5ka3u4j7x4mh5r2 837429 837428 2026-05-18T11:37:37Z Kamal JB 24987 /* Aikin gudanarwa */ 837429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Héctor''' " '''Bambino''' " '''Veira''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1946) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne [[Argentina|na Argentina]] . Tun bayan yin ritayarsa a matsayin ɗan wasa, ya ci gaba da lashe manyan gasa da dama a matsayin manaja. == Sana'ar wasa == [[Fayil:Rendo_veira_huracan.jpg|left|thumb|150x150px|Veira (dama) tare da Alberto Rendo a cikin 1970]] Veira ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru a shekarar 1963 tare da San Lorenzo, a shekarar 1964 ya zama ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Primera ta Argentina yana da shekaru 18 kacal. A shekarar 1967 Veira ya sami kiran farko zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Argentina, kuma a shekarar 1968 ya taimaka wa San Lorenzo lashe gasar Metropolitano ba tare da ya sha kashi ko ɗaya ba, don zama ƙungiya ta farko a zamanin ƙwararru na ƙwallon ƙafa ta Argentina da ta zama zakara ba tare da an doke ta ba. A shekarar 1970 Veira ya koma Huracán, ƙungiyar da ya tallafa tun yana yaro. Daga nan ya yi wasa da Laguna a [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 October 2008 |title=Recuerdos del Ayer: Un argentino rentable |url=http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/387812.recuerdos-del-ayer.html |publisher=El Siglo de Torreón |language=Spanish}}</ref> kafin ya koma San Lorenzo a shekarar 1973. A cikin aikinsa na baya, ya buga wa Club Atlético Banfield da ke Argentina, [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] a [[Ispaniya|Spain]], Corinthians a [[Brazil]], CSD Comunicaciones a [[Guatemala (ƙasa)|Guatemala]] da kuma Universidad de Chile . == Aikin gudanarwa == [[Fayil:Veira_y_Macri.jpg|left|thumb|Veira tare da Mauricio Macri a shekarar 2010. Dukansu suna wasa a Boca Juniors a shekarar 1996]] Veira ya fara aikinsa na koci a San Lorenzo a shekarar 1980, sannan ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin kocin Vélez Sársfield kafin ya koma River Plate a shekarar 1985. Veira ya yi aiki mai kyau a matsayin kocin River Plate, ya jagorance su zuwa gasar cin kofin Copa Libertadores ta 1985-1986. A shekarar 1986, ya jagorance su zuwa ga nasarar farko a Copa Libertadores da kuma [[Kofin Intercontinental|Copa Intercontinental]] a ƙarshen shekarar. A shekarar 1987, Veira ya koma San Lorenzo inda ya zauna har zuwa 1990. Daga nan ya sake komawa kulob din a shekarar 1992, inda ya jagorance su zuwa gasar Clausura ta 1995. <ref>[http://www.museodesanlorenzo.com.ar/contenido/MUSEO1/nuevo%20trabajo5.htm Museo de San Lorenzo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101100025/http://www.museodesanlorenzo.com.ar/contenido/MUSEO1/nuevo%20trabajo5.htm |date=2007-11-01 }}</ref> A shekarar 1996, ya zama manajan Boca Juniors, inda ya ci gaba da zama tare da ƙungiyar har zuwa shekarar 1998 lokacin da ya karɓi ragamar horar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Bolivia . A shekarar 2000, ya zama manajan Club Atlético Lanús kuma a shekarar 2002 ya karɓi ragamar horar da ƙungiyar Newell's Old Boys . Bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin manajan Quilmes bayan wata ɗaya kacal da ya yi aiki, Veira ya koma San Lorenzo a karo na huɗu a shekarar 2004, kafin ƙarshen wannan lokacin, ya kasance manajan San Lorenzo na wasanni 371, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kocin da ya fi dadewa a tarihin San Lorenzo.<ref>[http://www.museodesanlorenzo.com.ar/contenido/MUSEO1/nuevo%20trabajo5.htm Museo de San Lorenzo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101100025/http://www.museodesanlorenzo.com.ar/contenido/MUSEO1/nuevo%20trabajo5.htm |date=2007-11-01 }}</ref> == Badakala == A shekarar 1987, an zargi Veira da laifin yi wa wani yaro ɗan shekara 13, Sebastián Candelmo fyaɗe. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2010 |title=VERIA y el caso de Sebastián Candelmo |url=http://todapasion.tn.com.ar/otros/00027250/veira-y-el-caso-de-sebastian-candelmo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011004347/http://todapasion.tn.com.ar/otros/00027250/veira-y-el-caso-de-sebastian-candelmo |archive-date=11 October 2012 |access-date=6 May 2012 |website=Toda Pasión}}</ref> A shekarar 1991, an same shi da laifin kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru shida a gidan yari. A shekarar 1992, an sallame shi daga aiki bisa sharaɗi, sannan ya koma bakin aiki a matsayin manajan San Lorenzo. Veira ya daɗe yana riƙe da laifinsa, kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa mahaifiyarsa ce ta umarce shi da ya yi zargin don samun kuɗi. == Lakabi a matsayin ɗan wasa == {| class="wikitable" !Kakar wasa ! Ƙungiyar ! Lakabi |- | Metropolitano 1968 | San Lorenzo | Rarraba Primera Argentina |- |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946]] ==manazarta== manidff3w4qwgcu3t30u1yhydmi4way 0 151021 837121 835304 2026-05-17T15:21:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Princess Asha Okojie | country = Nigeria | birth_place = Uromi, Edo State, Nigeria | alma_mater = [[Southern New Hampshire University]] | occupation = Politician | education = Ebenezer Primary School {{!}} Adesuwa Grammar School }} '''Princess Asha Okojie''' (wanda aka fi sani da Asha Okoiie-Odigie) 'yar siyasar Najeriya ce kuma mai ba da shawara kan harkokin jama'a. Tana da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Labour kuma ta kasance mai neman gwamna a zaben gwamna na [[Edo|Jihar Edo]] na 2024. <ref name="observer">{{Cite web |title=UN Amb. Okojie-Odigie advocates inclusivity within LP – Nigerian Observer |url=https://nigerianobservernews.com/2024/03/un-amb-okojie-odigie-advocates-inclusivity-within-lp/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317054822/https://nigerianobservernews.com/2024/03/un-amb-okojie-odigie-advocates-inclusivity-within-lp/ |archive-date=2024-03-17 |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=nigerianobservernews.com |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da asali == Gimbiya Asha Okojie 'yar asalin Uromi ce a Edo State, Najeriya. Ta fito ne daga dangin Okojie, wata zuriya da ake dangantawa da sarautar gargajiya da kuma shiga harkokin siyasa a yankin. Mahaifinta, Prince Albert Okojie, fitaccen ɗan siyasa ne kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Action Congress of Nigeria . <ref name="afriq">{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-01-08 |title=Becoming Asha: 2024 A New Voice, A New Direction, A New Thinking By Hope Adeniyi |url=https://afriqtalkdiaspora.com/2024/01/07/becoming-asha-a-new-voice-a-new-direction-a-new-thinking-by-hope-adeniyi/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=AfriQtalk Diaspora |language=en}} </ref> == Ilimi == Okojie ta fara tafiyarta ta ilimi a makarantar firamare ta Ebenezer sannan daga baya ta halarci makarantar Adesuwa Grammar School, duka a Benin City, Jihar Edo. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Amurka, inda ta sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a cikin Gudanar da Bayanai na Lafiya da kuma Jagora na Gudanar da Kasuwanci (MBA) daga [[Jami'ar Kudancin New Hampshire]] . <ref name="vanguard1">{{Cite web |last=Bankole |first=Idowu |date=2023-11-16 |title=Amb Princess Asha aka Ine Edo: A Gem of A Woman |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/11/amb-princess-asha-aka-ine-edo-a-gem-of-a-woman/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}} </ref> Okojie ta gina aiki a fadin kafofin watsa labarai, shawarwari, da kuma aikin jama'a. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da shiga cikin shirye-shiryen saka hannun jari kai tsaye na kasashen waje da alaƙar diaspora. Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga kokarin jama'a da aka mayar da hankali kan shugabanci, ci gaban tattalin arziki, da haɗin gwiwar hukumomi.<ref name="vanguard2">{{Cite web |last=Bankole |first=Idowu |date=2023-11-16 |title=Civil Society is pivotal to economic development says Asha Okojie |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/11/civil-society-is-pivotal-to-economic-development-says-asha-okojie/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}} </ref> '''A cikin siyasa''', tana da alaƙa da [[Nigeria Labour Party|Jam'iyyar Labour]] kuma ta fito a matsayin mai neman gwamna a zaben Jihar Edo na 2024. <ref name="observer"/> Yaƙin neman zaɓe na ta jaddada shugabanci mai ɗorewa, nuna gaskiya, da kuma sa hannun jama'a.<ref name="observer" /> Daga baya ta janye daga tseren kuma ta goyi bayan wani dan takara.<ref name="independent">{{Cite web |last=Onoiribholo |first=Francis |date=2024-09-09 |title=Edo 2024: Asue Ighodalo Stands For Brighter Future, Says Former LP Aspirant |url=https://independent.ng/edo-2024-asue-ighodalo-stands-for-brighter-future-says-former-lp-aspirant/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |language=en-GB}} </ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] l4zn4ajkupx9ex6xpeogalcp69m8s50 0 151029 837310 835338 2026-05-18T03:03:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ruben Fritzner Providence''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2001) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe]] ko kuma ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Holland Eerste Divisie ta Almere City . An haife shi a Faransa, kuma yana buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Haiti wasa . == Sana'a == A shekarar 2019, Providence ya shiga makarantar matasa ta ƙungiyar Roma ta Serie A ta Italiya. [1] [2] [3] [4] A shekarar 2021, an tura shi aro zuwa Club Brugge da ke Belgium. [5] Kafin rabin lokaci na biyu na 2021–22, an tura shi aro zuwa ƙungiyar Estoril ta Portugal. [6] A shekarar 2022, an tura Providence aro zuwa TSV Hartberg da ke Austria. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hartberg präsentiert drei Neuzugänge |url=https://www.skysportaustria.at/hartberg-praesentiert-drei-neuzugaenge/ |publisher=skysportaustria.at}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2022, ya fara bugawa TSV Hartberg wasa a lokacin da suka sha kashi 3-2 a hannun Austria Klagenfurt . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Klagenfurt-Sieg in Hartberg dank Last-Minute-Elfer |url=https://www.krone.at/2820493 |publisher=krone.at}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Agusta 2024, Providence ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] a wasan sada zumunci da Rio Ave, inda zai taimaka masa. A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2024, Providence ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da Almere City da ke Netherlands. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2024 |title=Franse vleugelspeler Ruben Providence tekent in Almer |trans-title=French winger Ruben Providence signs in Almere |url=https://almerecity.nl/almere-city-1/franse-vleugelspeler-ruben-providence-tekent-in-almere/ |access-date=29 August 2024 |publisher=Almere City |language=nl}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haife shi a Faransa, Providence ɗan asalin Haiti ne da Lao. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 September 2023 |title=Foot-analyse : Y-a-t-il des joueurs qui ont peur de perdre leur place en équipe nationale ? - SPI |url=https://sportpassioninfo.com/foot-analyse-y-a-t-il-des-joueurs-qui-ont-peur-de-perdre-leur-place-en-equipe-nationale/ |website=sportpassioninfo.com}}</ref> Ɗan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa ne a Faransa, bayan ya buga wa Faransa wasa a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 August 2021 |title=D1A: le Club Bruges a annoncé son deuxième transfert de la journée |url=https://www.lesoir.be/390483/article/2021-08-20/d1a-le-club-bruges-annonce-son-deuxieme-transfert-de-la-journee |website=Le Soir}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2025, an kira shi zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Haiti don buga wasannin sada zumunta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lagerburg |first=Jos |title=Providence debuteert in selectie Haïti, nóg vier spelers op reis - Almere City FC |url=https://almerecity.nl/almere-city-1/providence-debuteert-in-selectie-haiti-nog-zes-spelers-op-reis/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250329183742/https://almerecity.nl/almere-city-1/providence-debuteert-in-selectie-haiti-nog-zes-spelers-op-reis/ |archive-date=2025-03-29 |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=almerecity.nl |language=nl-NL |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 3 April 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Turai ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Romawa | 2020–21 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 0 | 0 |- | Club Brugge (aron) | 2021–22 | Gasar kwararru ta Belgium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- | Estoril (rance) | 2021–22 | Gasar Primeira Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- | TSV Hartberg (bashi) | 2022–23 | Gasar Bundesliga ta Austria | 21 | 6 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 21 | 6 |- | rowspan="3" | TSV Hartberg | 2023–24 | Gasar Bundesliga ta Austria | 29 | 2 | 3 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 32 | 2 |- | 2024–25 | Gasar Bundesliga ta Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 1 | 2 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 29 ! 2 ! 4 ! 2 ! colspan="2" | — ! colspan="2" | — ! 33 ! 4 |- | rowspan="3" | Birnin Almere | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 23 | 0 |- | 2025–26 | Eerste Division | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 27 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 47 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 ! colspan="2" | — ! colspan="2" | — ! 50 ! 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 97 ! 8 ! 7 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 104 ! 10 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] pw20hds6ux96n47hk5uhzztn5k5m1pi 0 151071 837309 835467 2026-05-18T02:39:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Roy Johannes Henricus Beerens''' (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Disamba 1987) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na ƙasar Holland wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe na dama. An san shi da saurin bugun ƙwallo da gudu mai sauri, Beerens ya fito a matsayin hazaka daga makarantar matasa [[PSV Eindhoven|ta PSV]], amma ya sami nasarar zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar [[SC Heerenveen|Heerenveen]] tsakanin 2007 da 2011. Bayan shekaru huɗu da ya yi a AZ, ya koma ƙasar waje ya wakilci ƙungiyar Jamus ta Hertha BSC da ƙungiyar Reading ta Ingila, kafin ya koma Netherlands inda ya ƙare aikinsa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Vitesse . Beerens yana cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Netherlands 'yan kasa da shekara 21 da suka lashe gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta UEFA ta 'yan kasa da shekara 21 a gida a shekarar 2007. Ya fara buga wasa a matakin 'yan kasa da shekara 21 a Netherlands a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 2010 a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Ukraine . == Aikin kulob == === PSV === An haife shi a Bladel, Netherlands, Beerens ya ci gaba ta makarantar matasa [[PSV Eindhoven|ta PSV]] . Ya ci gaba zuwa ƙungiya ta biyu, Jong PSV, a kakar wasa ta 2005-06 kuma ya yi atisaye akai-akai tare da ƙungiyar farko. An kuma ba shi damar shiga sansanin horo don gasar cin kofin zaman lafiya a Koriya ta Kudu, a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen fara kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 July 2005 |title=PSV squad leave for South Korea |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/psv-squad-leave-for-south-korea.htm |website=www.psv.nl |access-date=13 May 2026 |archive-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204092220/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/psv-squad-leave-for-south-korea.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> A wasan da suka yi da ƙungiyar Colombia Da zarar Caldas, Beerens ya fara buga wasa a matakin farko. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 2005 |title=PSV starting line-up against Once Caldas. |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/psv-starting-lineup-against-once-caldas..htm |website=www.psv.nl |access-date=13 May 2026 |archive-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204092221/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/psv-starting-lineup-against-once-caldas..htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Maris 2006, ya fara buga wasa a hukumance a PSV a wasan da suka doke Willem II da ci 3-0, inda ya shiga [[Arouna Kone|Arouna Koné]] . Kwallon farko da Beerens ya ci a hukumance a ƙungiyar farko ta PSV ta zo ne a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2006 a wasan gida da Roda JC . ==== NEC (rance) ==== A ranar 30 ga Disamba 2006, PSV da NEC sun amince kan aro na watanni shida. A NEC, ya zura kwallaye a wasan derby da Vitesse, da sauransu. Ya kuma fara buga wa tawagar Netherlands U21 a wannan lokacin. === Heerenveen === A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2006-07, PSV ta so ta tsawaita kwangilar Beerens, wadda ta ɗauki tsawon shekara ɗaya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2007, Beerens ta yanke shawarar sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da [[SC Heerenveen|Heerenveen]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2007 |title=Roy Beerens in zijn nopjes met Heerenveen |url=http://www.sc-heerenveen.nl/nieuws/roy-beerens-in-zijn-nopjes-met-heerenveen/10 |access-date=13 July 2016 |website=sc-heerenveen.nl |publisher=SC Heerenveen |language=nl |archive-date=23 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923155155/http://www.sc-heerenveen.nl/nieuws/roy-beerens-in-zijn-nopjes-met-heerenveen/10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Mayun 2009, Beerens ya rattaba hannu kan tsawaita kwantiragin da Heerenveen har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 May 2009 |title=Roy Beerens verleng contract |url=http://www.sc-heerenveen.nl/nieuws/roy-beerens-verleng-contract/10 |access-date=13 July 2016 |website=sc-heerenveen.nl |publisher=SC Heerenveen |language=nl |archive-date=23 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923153025/http://www.sc-heerenveen.nl/nieuws/roy-beerens-verleng-contract/10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A Heerenveen, ya zama wanda magoya baya suka fi so, yana buga kusan kowace wasa a ƙarƙashin kocin Gertjan Verbeek . Duk da cewa ya bayyana a kusan kowace wasa a kakar wasa ta ƙarshe, mintunan wasansa sun ragu, saboda ya rasa wurin farawa ga Luciano Narsingh . Wannan ya sa Beerens ta miƙa buƙatar canja wuri; wani abu da Heerenveen ya yarda ya yi aiki tare a kai, saboda an tabbatar da shi a ƙungiyar. === AZ === A cikin watan Agustan 2011, Beerens ya tashi daga Heerenveen zuwa AZ Alkmaar a kan kwangilar shekaru hudu, ya sake haɗuwa da shi tare da tsohon kocin Gertjan Verbeek . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2011 |title=Roy Beerens van Heerenveen naar AZ |url=http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/1598351153/Roy+Beerens+van+Heerenveen+naar+AZ.aspx |access-date=13 July 2016 |website=omroepbrabant.nl |publisher=Omroep Brabant |language=nl}}</ref> === Hertha BSC === A ranar 11 ga Yulin 2014, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jamus Hertha BSC ta sanar da cewa ta ɗauki Roy Beerens a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 3. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 July 2014 |title=Roy Beerens verstärkt Hertha BSC |url=http://www.herthabsc.de/de/intern/verpflichtung-beerens/page/5498--17--.html |access-date=11 July 2014 |publisher=[[Hertha BSC]] |archive-date=14 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714143821/http://www.herthabsc.de/de/intern/verpflichtung-beerens/page/5498--17--.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka doke FC Viktoria Köln da ci 4-2 a ranar 16 ga Agustan 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HERTHA-NEUZUGÄNGE SORGEN FÜRS WEITERKOMMEN |url=http://www.bundesliga.de/de/wettbewerbe/dfb-pokal/news/2014/spielbericht-fc-viktoria-koeln-gegen-hertha-bsc-dfb-pokal.php |access-date=19 August 2014 |language=de |ref=bundesliga.de |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014040736/http://www.bundesliga.de/de/wettbewerbe/dfb-pokal/news/2014/spielbericht-fc-viktoria-koeln-gegen-hertha-bsc-dfb-pokal.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Karatu === A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2016, Beerens ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da Reading kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba. [1] A can, ya buga wasa a ƙarƙashin kocin ƙungiyar Jaap Stam, ɗan ƙasar Holland. [2] Ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko ga Reading a wasan da suka doke Plymouth Argyle da ci 2-0 a gasar cin kofin EFL a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 2016. [3] === Vitesse === A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2018, Beerens ya koma Eredivisie, inda ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku da rabi. <ref name="Vitesse Sign Beerens">{{Cite web |date=31 January 2018 |title=Beerens completes transfer to Vitesse Arnhem |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2018/january/beerens-completes-transfer-to-vitesse-arnhem |access-date=31 January 2018 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> Bayan fara aiki mai kyau a shekarar 2018, a ƙarƙashin kocin Henk Fraser, rikici ya barke tsakaninsa da wanda zai gaje shi, kocin Rasha Leonid Slutsky ya biyo baya. An sanya Beerens a benci daga baya. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] 95xyqroao4pleeltjr92abhjz9tyl2y 0 151073 837323 835472 2026-05-18T04:15:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ruth Seopedi Motau''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1968) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ruth Motau |url=https://latitudes.online/catalog/category/view/s/default-category/id/2/ |access-date=2025-10-01 |website=Latitudes Online |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ita ce mai daukar hoto a Afirka ta Kudu a halin yanzu tana zaune da aiki a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu . Motau ita ce mace ta farko da ta dauki hoto wanda wata jaridar Afirka ta Kudu ta yi aiki da ita a matsayin editan hoto. Hotonta yana mai da hankali kan shirye-shiryen zamantakewa wanda ya shafi aikin jarida da kuma warewar baƙar fata da al'ummomi.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2000-01-01 |title=Selection of image from photographic exhibition, by Ruth Motau, 'Women and municipal service delivery' |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10130950.2000.9675880 |journal=Agenda |volume=16 |issue=46 |pages=98–99 |doi=10.2307/4066287 |issn=1013-0950 |jstor=4066287 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Motau a Zone 2 a Meadowlands, Soweto . Ita ce ta ƙarshe a cikin yara 9. Ta tafi makarantar firamare ta Tswelelang, sannan ta biyo bayan Makarantar Sakandare ta Thutolore a Meadowlands, Soweto da Kwalejin Turret wacce kwamitin Afirka ta Kudu na Babban Ilimi (SACHED) ya kafa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nonyongo |first=Evelyn |last2=Ngengebule |first2=Thandiwe |date=June 1993 |title=The SACHED Distance Education Students' Support Programme |journal=Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=40–45 |doi=10.1080/0268051930080206 |issn=0268-0513}}</ref> Bayan haka, ta ziyarci Kwalejin George Tabor (yanzu George Tabor Campus na Kwalejin TVET ta Kudu maso Yammacin Gauteng) a Soweto don koyon dacewa da juyawa wanda ba ta bi ba. Motau ta sami sha'awarta a cikin 1990 lokacin da ta fara karatun daukar hoto a Kasuwancin Hotuna a Johannesburg). == Ayyuka == Bayan kammala karatun shekaru uku a Kasuwancin Hotuna, Motau ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da horo a jaridar Mail &amp;amp; Guardian (1993-1995), inda ta yi aiki azaman mai daukar hoto da editan hoto daga 1995 zuwa 2002. Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin editan hoto ga jaridar Afirka ta Kudu The Sowetan (2004-2008) da kuma City Press (2008-2010). Ta kammala rubutun hotuna da yawa da jerin shirye-shirye, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ruth Motau Projects – The Photography Legacy Project (PLP) |url=https://www.plparchive.co.za/ruth-motau-main-page/rm-projects/ |access-date=2019-10-24}}</ref> da sauransu ''Shebeens'', <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sadiki |first=Leon |date=2019-08-17 |title=Photo Essay: Motau's moments in time |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/photo-essay-motaus-moments-in-time-20190817 |access-date=2019-10-24 |website=CityPress}}</ref> Sonnyboy's Story, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Motau |first=Ruth Seopedi |date=2004-09-01 |title=Sonnyboy's story : challenges |url=https://journals.co.za/content/rujr/2004/24/EJC146196 |journal=Rhodes Journalism Review |volume=2004 |issue=24 |pages=48–49}}</ref> ko ''Mata da Ayyukan Ma'aikata''. <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2000-01-01 |title=Selection of image from photographic exhibition, by Ruth Motau, 'Women and municipal service delivery' |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/citedby/10.1080/10130950.2000.9675880 |journal=Agenda |volume=16 |issue=46 |pages=98–99 |doi=10.2307/4066287 |issn=1013-0950 |jstor=4066287 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> An nuna aikinta a duniya kuma ta lashe kyaututtuka da yawa, tasirinsa da abin da ya gabatarwa a kan daukar hoto daga Afirka ta Kudu an san su ta hanyar dandamali kamar su Photography Legacy Project (wanda Goodman Gallery, David Goldblatt Legacy Trust da Wits Historical Papers suka fara). == Hanyar da ake amfani da ita == Ayyukanta suna mai da hankali kan rayuwar yau da kullun da rayuwar talakawa ta Afirka ta Kudu.[1] Don samun amincewar mahalarta da al'ummomin da take aiki a ciki, ta saba da su. Ta kuma yi ƙoƙari ta nuna hotunan ga mutanen da ta ɗauka don su iya shiga cikin aikin. Motau ta ambaci tsohon shugaban kasar Nelson Mandela a matsayin daya daga cikin mutanen da suka yi mata wahayi. Ta ba da labarin yadda lokacin da aka ba ta aikin daukar hotonsa, yadda ya gabatar da kansa duk da cewa a bayyane yake wanene shi. Ayyukanta suna bayyane ta hanyar tawali'u a cikin halinta ga mutane da labarun da take bi, waɗanda labarun zamantakewa da siyasa ne waɗanda ke tasiri ga al'ummominmu a kowace rana kuma galibi ana watsi da su saboda labarun tabloid masu wahala. == Kyaututtuka == * Kyautar SABC ta 2001 ga mata da suka yi canji a kafofin watsa labarai <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff Reporter |date=6 August 2010 |title=Prizes galore |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2010-08-06-prizes-galore/ |access-date=2019-07-19 |website=The M&G Online}}</ref> * 1997 Freedom Forum Fellowship, Jami'ar Rhodes <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff Reporter |date=23 December 1997 |title=Loeries and kudos at M&G |url=https://mg.co.za/article/1997-12-23-loeries-and-kudos-at-mg/ |access-date=2019-07-19 |website=The M&G Online}}</ref> == Nuni == * ''Black Looks, White Myths'', Johannesburg Biennale, 1995. Octavio Zaya, Danielle Tilkin da Tumelo Mosaka ne suka tsara shi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 1st Johannesburg Biennale {{!}} South African History Online |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/1st-johannesburg-biennale |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> * Bienal na São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, 1995 * ''Labaran Iyali na Afirka ta Kudu: Hoton rukuni'' IZIKO Gidan Tarihi na Afirka ta Kudancin, Cape Town, 2002; KIT Tropenmuseum, Amsterdam <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Witz |first=Leslie |last2=Rassool |first2=Ciraj |date=December 2006 |title=Family Stories or a Group Portrait? South Africa on Display at the KIT Tropenmuseum, 2002–2003: The Making of an Exhibition |journal=Journal of Southern African Studies |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=737–754 |doi=10.1080/03057070600995624 |issn=0305-7070 |s2cid=144151063}}</ref> * Ranjith Kally, Senzeni Marasela da Ruth Motau a Goodman Gallery, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |title=A R T T H R O B _ R E V I E W S _ G A U T E N G |url=https://artthrob.co.za/06sept/reviews/goodman.html |access-date=2019-11-10 |website=artthrob.co.za}}</ref> * Paris Hoton hotuna na duniya, 2019, wanda Goodman Gallery ta wakilta, Johannesburg <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-04 |title=GOODMAN - Exposants - PARIS PHOTO |url=https://www.parisphoto.com/fr/Exposants/6464181/GOODMAN |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=www.parisphoto.com |language=fr}}</ref> * ''Yithi Laba,'' baje kolin rukuni na Lindeka Qampi, [[Neo Ntsoma]], Zanele Muholi, Ruth Motau da Berni Searle, Kasuwancin Hotuna, Johannesburg, 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-22 |title=Yithi Laba exhibition opening |url=https://marketphotoworkshop.co.za/2019/02/22/yithi-laba-exhibition-opening/ |access-date=2019-11-09 |website=The Market Photo Workshop |archive-date=2024-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209204036/https://marketphotoworkshop.co.za/2019/02/22/yithi-laba-exhibition-opening/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]] m40ysagp7dl6ns616i442v2c7r9zbn5 0 151076 837127 835479 2026-05-17T15:28:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Prishani Naidoo''' (1 ga Nuwamba 1973 - 23 ga Disamba 2024) masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne na Afirka ta Kudu, marubuci kuma mai fafutuka. Ta kasance darakta na Cibiyar Ayyuka da Siyasa (SWOP) kuma malami, daga baya babban malami, a Sashen Ilimin Jama'a a [[Jami'ar Witwatersrand]] (Wits), Johannesburg . <ref name="SWOP-remembering"/><ref name="CALS"/> Ayyukanta sun mayar da hankali kan ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, siyasa, aiki, talauci da ilimi mafi girma a bayan wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma tana da dogon tarihin shiga cikin ɗalibai, al'umma da gwagwarmayar adawa da keɓancewa. <ref name="SWOP-remembering" /> <ref name="SAHA"/><ref name="ROAPE"/> Naidoo ya hada hannu da yawa daga cikin New South African Review da kuma rubuce-rubuce a kan sabbin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da kuma "matsayin motsi" na zanga-zangar da aka fi sani. <ref name="NSR1">{{Cite web |date=20 November 2021 |title=New South African Review 1. 2010: Development or Decline |url=https://www.southafricanlabourbulletin.org.za/new-south-african-review-1-2010-development-or-decline/ |access-date=5 December 2025 |website=South African Labour Bulletin }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="NSR3">{{Cite journal |last=Kotzé |first=Dirk |year=2014 |title=New South African Review 3: The Second Phase – Tragedy or Farce? (Book review) |url=https://upjournals.up.ac.za/index.php/strategic_review/article/view/158 |journal=Strategic Review for Southern Africa |volume=36 |issue=1 |doi=10.35293/srsa.v36i1.158 |access-date=5 December 2025}}</ref><ref name="Globalizations">{{Cite journal |last=von Holdt |first=Karl |last2=Naidoo |first2=Prishani |year=2019 |title=Mapping movement landscapes in South Africa |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14747731.2018.1479019 |journal=Globalizations |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=170–185 |doi=10.1080/14747731.2018.1479019 |access-date=5 December 2025}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Naidoo a Durban a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1973, kuma jim kadan bayan haka iyalinta suka koma Port Shepstone a bakin tekun kudu na KwaZulu-Natal, inda ta yi yarinta.<ref name="SAHA"/><ref name="ROAPE"/> Ta halarci makarantar Indiya da ke da tallafi a Port Shepstone kafin ta koma Durban a tsakiyar shekarun 1980 don kammala karatunta a makarantar Katolika ta mata. <ref name="SAHA" /> <ref name="StudentLeaders">{{Cite book|edition=Denise}}</ref> Ta girma a cikin iyali mai shiga siyasa: iyayenta biyu likitoci ne, kuma mahaifinta, Dillie Naidoo, yana da hannu a farfado da Majalisa ta Indiya ta Natal kuma yana da alaƙa da masu gwagwarmayar Black Consciousness . <ref name="StudentLeaders"/><ref name="Amandla"/> Naidoo daga baya ya tuna cewa tattaunawa game da siyasa, wariyar launin fata da juriya sun kasance wani ɓangare na rayuwar yau da kullun a cikin gida.<ref name="Amandla" /> Bayan matric, Naidoo ta yi karatu na shekara guda a Jami'ar Durban-Westville (daga baya wani ɓangare na [[Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal]]), inda ta shiga cikin siyasar dalibai ta hanyar Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (SANSCO).<ref name="StudentLeaders"/><ref name="SAHA"/> Daga nan sai ta koma Johannesburg don yin karatu a [[Jami'ar Witwatersrand]], da farko ta yi rajista a fannin kiwon lafiya amma daga baya ta sauya zuwa digiri na farko, ta fi dacewa da Turanci da ilimin zamantakewa.<ref name="StudentLeaders" /> Ta kammala BA a shekarar 1997 da BA (Honours) a cikin wallafe-wallafen kwatankwacin a shekarar 1998. <ref name="SWOP-remembering"/> == Ayyukan gwagwarmaya da aikin jama'a == Yunkurin siyasa na Naidoo ya fara ne a ƙarshen wariyar launin fata, lokacin da ta shiga tsarin African National Congress da ANC Youth League a lokacin da take makaranta a Durban.<ref name="Amandla"/><ref name="ROAPE">{{Cite journal |last=McKinley |first=Dale T. |year=2025 |title=Prishani Naidoo: a beautifully diverse, radical and principled tapestry of life, thought and struggle |url=https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.62191%2FROAPE-2025-0006 |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=52 |issue=183 |pages=133–138 |doi=10.62191/ROAPE-2025-0006 |access-date=5 December 2025}}</ref> A Wits ta zama fitacciyar jagorar dalibai, tana shiga cikin muhawara game da makomar ilimi mafi girma da shugabancin dalibai a farkon shekarun 1990.<ref name="StudentLeaders"/><ref name="SWOP-remembering">{{Cite web |date=27 December 2024 |title=Re-Membering Prishani Naidoo |url=https://swop.org.za/prishani-naidoo-copy/ |access-date=5 December 2025 |website=SWOP: Society, Work and Politics Institute |publisher=University of the Witwatersrand |quote=Dr. Prishani Naidoo (1 November 1973 – 23 December 2024) ... Director (2019–2024).}}</ref> Ta rike mukamai na jagoranci a reshen Wits na Majalisa na Afirka ta Kudu (SASCO) daga 1992 zuwa 1997, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Wits Students a 1995 kuma ta kasance shugaban Majalisar Wats na Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu sau biyu (SAU-SRC).<ref name="SWOP-remembering" /><ref name="StudentLeaders" /> Bayan karatun digiri, Naidoo ta yi aiki a kungiyoyin farar hula. Daga 1997 zuwa 1999 ta shiga cikin aikin ilimin jinsi a Kwalejin Khanya, sauƙaƙe shirye-shirye tare da membobin ƙungiyar kwadago daga ƙungiyoyi kamar Kungiyar Kasuwancin Afirka ta Kudu, Kayan abinci da Ma'aikata (SACCAWU), Kungiyar Ma'aikata ta Ilimi, Lafiya da Allied (NEHAWU), Kudancin 'Yan Sanda da Kurkuku (POPCRU) da Kungiyar Ma Ma'aikatan Ma'aikata na Afirka ta Kudu (SAMWU <ref name="SWOP-remembering"/>).<ref name="SAHA"/> Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in shirin jinsi a ofishin Gidauniyar Heinrich Böll ta Kudancin Afirka, tana haɓaka shirin jinsi na yanki.<ref name="SAHA" /> A shekara ta 2001 Naidoo ya kafa kungiyar Bincike da Ilimi a Ci Gaban (RED) tare da Ahmed Veriava da sauransu. Kungiyar ta gudanar da bincike da aikin ilimi ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, gami da al'ummomin da ruwa da wutar lantarki suka shafa.<ref name="SWOP-remembering"/><ref name="Amandla">{{Cite web |last=McKinley |first=Dale |date=10 April 2025 |title=Prishani Naidoo: a beautifully diverse, radical and principled tapestry of life, thought and struggle |url=https://www.amandla.org.za/prishani-naidoo-a-beautifully-diverse-radical-and-principled-tapestry-of-life-thought-and-struggle/ |access-date=5 December 2025 |website=Amandla!}}</ref> A wannan lokacin Naidoo ya shiga cikin Anti-Privatisation Forum (APF), hadin gwiwa da ke adawa da sayarwa na ayyuka na asali a Johannesburg da yankunan da ke kewaye, kuma ya yi aiki tare da kungiyoyi a Orange Farm da sauran garuruwa.<ref name="SAHA">{{Cite web |last=McKinley |first=Dale |date=19 February 2010 |title=Transcript of interview with Prishani Naidoo |url=https://www.saha.org.za/downloadfile.php?path=al3290%2Fal3290_d2.1.11.pdf |access-date=5 December 2025 |website=South African History Archive}}</ref><ref name="McKinleyNaidoo">{{Cite journal |last=McKinley |first=Dale T. |last2=Naidoo |first2=Prishani |year=2004 |title=New Social Movements in South Africa: A Story in Creation |journal=Development Update |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=9–22}}</ref> Ayyukan Naidoo sun kai ga gwagwarmaya game da aiki, ƙasa da samun damar samun ilimi mafi girma. Ta shiga kuma ta yi tunani game da tarurrukan dalibai da ma'aikata, gami da zanga-zangar #FeesMustFall, kuma ta shiga cikin ayyukan da aka yi niyyar "sake zama memba" na tarihin motsi da ayyuka.<ref name="SWOP-remembering"/><ref name="ROAPE"/> == Ayyukan ilimi == Naidoo ya shiga Sashen Ilimin Jama'a a Jami'ar Witwatersrand a matsayin malami a cikin 2008, da farko yana aiki a cikin shirin bincike na SWOP na Land, Labour and Life . <ref name="CALS"/><ref name="SWOP-remembering"/> Daga baya aka kara mata matsayi zuwa babban malami a fannin zamantakewa kuma, a cikin 2019, an nada ta darakta na SWOP.<ref name="SWOP-remembering" /> A karkashin jagorancinta cibiyar ta haɓaka shirye-shirye kan shahararrun siyasa, sauyawa mai kyau daga kwal da sake tunani game da hanyoyin bincike, gami da aikin kan "sake zama memba" wanda ya jawo hankalin ta na dogon lokaci tare da ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da gwagwarmaya.<ref name="SWOP-main">{{Cite web |title=SWOP – Society, Work and Politics Institute |url=https://swop.org.za/ |access-date=5 December 2025 |website=SWOP: Society, Work and Politics Institute |publisher=University of the Witwatersrand}}</ref><ref name="SWOP-remembering" /> Bayan Wits, Naidoo ta yi aiki a kwamitin ba da shawara na Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a (CALS) daga 2023, tana ba da gudummawa ga kwarewarta a cikin bincike da gwagwarmaya ga aikin kungiyar kan haƙƙin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.<ref name="CALS">{{Cite web |last=Gaertner |first=Lee-Anne |date=21 January 2025 |title=Tribute to Dr Prishani Naidoo |url=https://www.wits.ac.za/news/sources/cals-news/2025/tribute-to-dr-prishani-naidoo.html |access-date=5 December 2025 |website=Centre for Applied Legal Studies |publisher=University of the Witwatersrand}}</ref> Ta kuma shiga cikin musayar ilimi na kasa da kasa da kuma ziyartar koyarwa, gami da zama tare da fasahar Mexico da sararin bincike SOMA, inda ta shiga cikin tambayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da tunanin siyasa.<ref name="SOMA">{{Cite web |title=SOMA Summer – Re-membering Movements |url=https://swop.org.za/soma-summer-prishani-naidoo/ |access-date=5 December 2025 |website=SWOP: Society, Work and Politics Institute |publisher=University of the Witwatersrand}}</ref> == Bincike da rubuce-rubuce == Binciken Naidoo ya ta'allaka ne akan batun siyasa, ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, aiki da rashin tsaro, talauci, sake fasalin neoliberal da siyasar ilimi mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name="CALS"/> <ref name="SWOP-remembering"/><ref name="ROAPE"/> Rubutun digirin ta ya bincika yadda ake gina "matalauta" a cikin manufofin birni da aiki a bayan wariyar launin fata a Johannesburg, yana mai da hankali kan gidajen matalauta da isar da sabis a Orange Farm . <ref name="ROAPE" /> Ta hada hannu da nazarin sabbin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da kuma Anti-Privatisation Forum tare da Dale T. McKinley, tana jayayya cewa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna wakiltar sababbin nau'ikan ƙungiyoyin ƙauyuka da ke fitowa don mayar da martani ga sake fasalin neoliberal.<ref name="McKinleyNaidoo"/><ref name="ROAPE"/> Ayyukanta na baya, sau da yawa tare da Karl von Holdt da Ahmed Veriava, sun bincika "yanayin motsi" - wuraren da suka haɗu da ƙungiyoyi, zanga-zanga da ayyukan yau da kullun - da kuma hanyoyin da kabilanci, aji da sauran nau'ikan bambanci ke bayyanawa a cikin gwagwarmayar zamani.<ref name="Globalizations"/><ref name="SWOP-remembering"/> A cikin taswirar motsi na wurare a Afirka ta Kudu (2019), wanda aka rubuta tare da von Holdt, Naidoo ya bincika alamu na zanga-zanga da tsari a fadin bangarori da yankuna, yana ba da shawarar cewa kulawa ga waɗannan shimfidar wurare masu canzawa na iya kalubalantar labarai masu sauƙi game da "rebellion na matalauta" ko kuma motsi na zamantakewa guda ɗaya.<ref name="Globalizations"/> An ambaci aikinta a cikin muhawara game da aiki mara kyau, ƙungiyoyin kwadago da gwagwarmayar al'umma a Afirka ta Kudu.<ref name="Hlatshwayo">{{Cite journal |last=Hlatshwayo |first=Mondli |year=2018 |title=The new struggles of precarious workers in South Africa: nascent organisational responses of community health workers |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03056244.2018.1483902 |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=45 |issue=157 |pages=378–392 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2018.1483902 |access-date=5 December 2025}}</ref> Naidoo ya kuma rubuta game da launin fata, al'adu da tunanin siyasa. Tare da Ahmed Veriava ta hada hannu da "Bambanci na Tattaunawa: karanta Biko-with-Hall", wanda ya kawo aikin [[Steve Biko]] cikin tattaunawa tare da masanin al'adu Stuart Hall don yin tunani game da bambanci da hadin kai a cikin gwagwarmayar Afirka ta Kudu.<ref name="ERS">{{Cite journal |last=Naidoo |first=Prishani |last2=Veriava |first2=Ahmed |year=2023 |title=Articulating difference: reading Biko-with-Hall |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01419870.2023.2197136 |journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies |volume=46 |issue=16 |pages= |doi=10.1080/01419870.2023.2197136 |access-date=5 December 2025}}</ref> Tunaninta game da siyasar dalibai da jagoranci an haɗa su a cikin Reflections of South African Student Leaders 1994 zuwa 2017, inda ta tattauna abubuwan da ta samu a SASCO da Wits SRC da kuma sauya yanayin shugabancin jami'a da zanga-zanga.[1] Abokan aiki da masu bita sun yi jayayya cewa, ta hanyar aikinta na ilimi da edita a kan jerin Sabon Binciken Afirka ta Kudu, Naidoo ta taimaka wajen tsara muhawara mai mahimmanci game da siyasar Afirka ta Kudu، rashin daidaito da dimokuradiyya shekaru ashirin bayan wariyar launin fata.[2][3][4] == Mutuwa da gado == Naidoo ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba 2024, yana da shekaru 51. <ref name="SWOP-remembering"/><ref name="ROAPE"/> Labaran mutual da kuma girmamawa daga abokan aiki, dalibai da masu gwagwarmaya sun bayyana ta a matsayin mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da ka'idoji mai ilimi wanda aikinsa ya haɗa da bincike na ilimi da gwagwarmayar jama'a, kuma ya jaddada rawar da ta taka a matsayin mai ba da shawara da haɗin gwiwa.<ref name="ROAPE" /><ref name="Amandla"/><ref name="Kenny">{{Cite journal |last=Kenny |first=Bridget |year=2025 |title=Prishani, With you, Together |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21528586.2025.2578196 |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=52 |issue=183 |pages=139–141 |doi=10.62191/ROAPE-2025-0005 |access-date=5 December 2025}}</ref><ref name="CALS"/> SWOP, Jami'ar Wits da kungiyoyi masu alaƙa sun gudanar da abubuwan tunawa a farkon 2025, gami da hidimar tunawa da jama'a a Wits Great Hall a ƙarƙashin taken "Sake zama memba na Prishani Naidoo".<ref name="SWOP-memorial">{{Cite web |title=Re-membering Prishani Naidoo: Memorial Service |url=https://swop.org.za/memorial/ |website=SWOP: Society, Work and Politics Institute |publisher=University of the Witwatersrand}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2024]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1973]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] czr5f20e57wzpak5xbunzrlq6yd8ta1 0 151135 837282 835732 2026-05-18T00:10:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ro-Zangelo Daal''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2004) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Holland wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon gefe]] a ƙungiyar Eredivisie ta AZ da kuma ƙungiyar ajiyarsu ta Jong AZ, inda ya fara bugawa ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2024-25 a gasar Eredivisie sannan kuma yana bugawa ƙungiyar a gasar UEFA Europa League . == Aikin kulob == An haife shi a Amsterdam . [1] Ya buga wasa tun yana ƙarami a DVC Buiksloot, kafin ya koma makarantar koyon AZ Alkmaar a shekarar 2015, Daal ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da AZ a lokacin bazara na shekarar 2021. Tsarin aikinsa na ƙungiyar matasa ta AZ ya sa aka ba shi sabuwar kwangila da aka tsawaita a watan Maris na 2022 don ci gaba da zama a Alzmaar har zuwa 2025. [2] An yi hasashen Daal a matsayin "ɗan wasa mai ban mamaki" a wasan sarrafa kwamfuta na ƙwallon ƙafa Manajan Kwallon Kafa a 2021 da 2022. [3] [4] Daal ya fara buga wa Jong AZ wasa da Jong PSV a gida da ci 2-0 a Eerste Divisie a ranar <ref>{{Cite web |title=AZ II VS. PSV II 2-0 |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2022/04/01/netherlands/eerste-divisie/jong-az/jong-psv/3513102 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> Afrilu <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jong AZ is Jong PSV te slim af |url=https://www.az.nl/nl/nieuws/jong-az-is-jong-psv-te-slim-af |website=az.nl |access-date=2026-05-14 |archive-date=2022-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228214715/https://www.az.nl/nl/nieuws/jong-az-is-jong-psv-te-slim-af |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hard-fought victory for Young AZ against VVV-Venlo after Meerdink's double |url=https://www.nhnieuws.nl/nieuws/314321/zwaarbevochten-zege-jong-az-tegen-vvv-venlo-na-dubbelslag-meerdink |website=nhnieuws.nl}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2023, Daal ya zura kwallo a raga yayin da AZ ta yi nasara a kan Sporting Lisbon don kaiwa ga wasan karshe na gasar matasa ta UEFA ta 2022–23 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 April 2023 |title=UEFA Youth League semi-finals: AZ pip Sporting on penalties, Hajduk defeat Milan |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefayouthleague/news/0280-17d47e20f3a3-f2ee42087257-1000--uefa-youth-league-semi-finals-az-pip-sporting-on-penalties-/ |access-date=21 April 2023 |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wasan karshe na gasar matasa ta UEFA da Hajduk Split yayin da AZ ta samu nasara da ci 5-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 April 2023 |title=UEFA Youth League final report: AZ Alkmaar 5-0 Hajduk Split |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefayouthleague/news/0280-17dae51ecde3-5d91f742ee74-1000--report-az-cruise-to-youth-league-glory |access-date=25 April 2023 |website=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> A ranar 1 ga Janairu 2024, ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwantiragi ta shekaru hudu da rabi da kulob din. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Jan 2024 |title=AZ LANGER DOOR MET DAAL |url=https://www.az.nl/inside-az/nieuws/2024/januari/az-langer-door-met-daal |access-date=29 April 2025 |website=az.nl}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2024, ya fara zura kwallaye a ragar AZ a wasan da suka doke Fenerbache da ci 3-1 a gasar UEFA Europa League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Nov 2024 |title=AZ VS. FENERBAHCE 3 - 1 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2024/11/07/europe/uefa-cup/stichting-az/fenerbahce-spor-kulubu/4526985/ |access-date=29 April 2025 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wa kulob din wasa a Eredivisie a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Willem II Tilburg da ci 2-1 a gida a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Nov 2024 |title=AZ VS. WILLEM II 1 - 2 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2024/11/10/netherlands/eredivisie/stichting-az/sbv-willem-ii-tilburg/4368103/ |access-date=29 April 2025 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2025, AZ ta sanar a hukumance cewa an mayar da Ro-Zangelo Daal daga kungiyar Jong AZ zuwa tawagar kungiyar AZ ta farko. <ref name="lewis">{{Cite web |date=8 January 2025 |title=Ro-Zangelo Daal definitively added to AZ 1 selection |url=https://azalerts.nl/artikelen/ro-zangelo-daal-definitief-toegevoegd-aan-selectie-az-1 |access-date=29 April 2025 |website=azalerts.nl}}</ref> Ya kafa kwallo ta farko ga Mees de Wit yayin da yake bugawa a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin KNVB ta 2026, a wasan da suka doke NEC Nijmegen da ci 5-1 a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Winters |first=Paul |date=19 April 2026 |title=AZ soar to win fifth KNVB Beker as NEC extend record with sixth lost final |url=https://www.flashscore.com/news/soccer-knvb-beker-az-soar-to-win-fifth-knvb-beker-as-nec-extend-record-with-sixth-lost-final/r3lKfswI/ |access-date=19 April 2026 |website=Flash Score}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An haifi Daal a ƙasar Netherlands, kuma ɗan asalin ƙasar Surinamese ne. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Karatag |first=Oezguer |title=Ro Zangelo Daal (Ro Daal) AZ Alkmaar Midfielder,Left defensive midfielder Soccer-Talents.com inte |url=http://www.soccer-talents.com/Ro_Zangelo_Daal-43_7-441584-12.html |website=www.soccer-talents.com}}</ref> Haka kuma yana da damar buga wa Curaçao wasa. Ya ci wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ta ƙasar Holland kwallaye a wasan da suka doke 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 na Italiya da ci 5-0 a watan Satumba na 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ernest Poku scores for Holland U18 against Italy U18 |url=https://www.footballghana.com/ernest-poku-scores-for-holland-u18-against-italy-u18 |website=Footballghana.com}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 10 May 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin KNVB ! colspan="2" | Turai ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="6" | Jong AZ | 2021–22 | Eerste Division | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 2 | 0 |- | 2022–23 | Eerste Division | 12 | 2 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 12 | 2 |- | 2023–24 | Eerste Division | 32 | 6 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 32 | 6 |- | 2024–25 | Eerste Division | 31 | 3 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 31 | 3 |- | 2025–26 | Eerste Division | 2 | 1 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 2 | 1 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 79 ! 24 ! colspan="2" | — ! colspan="2" | — ! 79 ! 24 |- | rowspan="3" | AZ | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} | 1 | 7 | 1 |- | 2025–26 | Eredivisie | 23 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 14 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}} | 2 | 41 | 3 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 26 ! 1 ! 4 ! 0 ! 18 ! 3 ! 48 ! 4 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 105 ! 25 ! 4 ! 0 ! 18 ! 3 ! 127 ! 28 |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2004]] ==Manazarta == ot4sz3bgkvl8mj0qycj743k5koiosf6 0 151148 837412 835852 2026-05-18T09:38:29Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345731690|Chisom Egbuchulam]]" 837412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisom Egbuchulam''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 1992) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka ta Detroit City FC . == Aikin kulob == Egbuchulam ya koma aro daga Enugu Rangers zuwa kulob din Sweden BK Häcken a watan Fabrairun 2017. [1] Ya sanya hannu a Falkenberg a watan Afrilun 2018. [2] A watan Janairun 2019 ya koma kulob din Suwon FC na Koriya ta Kudu. [3] A watan Janairun 2020 ya sanya hannu a Meizhou Hakka . <ref name="SW">{{Soccerway|chisom-egbuchunam/465260|accessdate=10 April 2018}}</ref> Za a ci gaba da amfani da shi a matsayin muhimmin memba a cikin ƙungiyar da ta sami ci gaba zuwa matakin farko bayan ta zo na biyu a cikin rukunin a ƙarshen kamfen ɗin China League One na 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=创造历史！梅州客家冲超成功！成为全国唯一县级中超球队！ |url=https://www.meizhou.gov.cn/zwgk/zfjg/styj/xwzx/tyyw/content/post_2268002.html |access-date=2022-06-04 |publisher=meizhou.gov.cn |language=zh}}</ref> A ranar 1 ga Yuli 2023, Egbuchulam ya koma kulob din China League One Sichuan Jiuniu . <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2023 |title=官方：前梅州外援吉森加盟四川九牛，身披26号球衣 |url=https://www.dongqiudi.com/articles/3545575.html |access-date=1 July 2023 |publisher=dongqiudi |language=zh}}</ref> A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 2024, Egbuchulam ya koma kulob din Hatta na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 February 2024 |title=官方：前梅州客家、四川九牛外援吉森加盟阿联酋球队哈塔 |url=https://www.dongqiudi.com/articles/4027218.html |access-date=11 February 2024 |publisher=dongqiudi |language=zh}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Agusta 2024, Egbuchulam ya koma kulob din Al-Jandal na farko na Saudi Arabia. <ref>{{Cite web |title=النجيري تشارلز ينضم لصفوف مارد الجوف |url=https://x.com/Aljandal_Fc/status/1820908850762920101}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2026, Egbuchlam ya koma kulob din gasar USL Championship na Detroit City FC . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian striker Chisom Egbuchulam signs one-year deal |url=https://www.detcityfc.com/news/2026/02/20/chisom-egbuchulam-signs-one-year-deal/}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A watan Oktoban 2016, an kira Egbuchulam a cikin manyan 'yan wasan [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] kuma ya kasance wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba yayin da Super Eagles ta doke [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Zambiya|Zambia]] da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2016 |title=ZAMBIA VS. NIGERIA 1 – 2 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/10/09/africa/wc-qualifying-africa/zambia/nigeria/2279610/ |access-date=1 May 2018 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|22 March 2024}}.<ref name = "SW"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |BK Häcken (loan) |2017 |Allsvenskan |10 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |11 |0 |- |2018 |Allsvenskan |0 |0 |1 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !10 !0 !2 !3 !0 !0 !0 !0 !12 !3 |- | rowspan="3" |Falkenberg |2018 |Superettan |26 |14 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |26 |14 |- |2019 |Allsvenskan |0 |0 |1 |2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !26 !14 !1 !2 !0 !0 !0 !0 !27 !16 |- |Suwon FC |2019 |K League 2 |33 |18 |1 |2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |34 |20 |- | rowspan="5" |Meizhou Hakka |2020 | rowspan="2" |China League One |13 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |13 |4 |- |2021 |33 |20 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |33 |20 |- |2022 | rowspan="2" |Chinese Super League |19 |3 |1 |5 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |20 |8 |- |2023 |6 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |6 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !71 !27 !1 !5 !0 !0 !0 !0 !72 !32 |- |Sichuan Jiuniu |2023 |China League One |18 |9 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |18 |9 |- |Hatta |2023–24 |UAE Pro League |2 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2 |2 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !160 !70 !5 !12 !0 !0 !0 !0 !165 !82 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] 8lok25f4o0vsxlaxzyn0kktaz9jpdcx 837413 837412 2026-05-18T09:38:52Z Sardeeq 39275 837413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chisom Egbuchulam''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 1992) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka ta Detroit City FC . == Aikin kulob == Egbuchulam ya koma aro daga Enugu Rangers zuwa kulob din Sweden BK Häcken a watan Fabrairun 2017. [1] Ya sanya hannu a Falkenberg a watan Afrilun 2018. [2] A watan Janairun 2019 ya koma kulob din Suwon FC na Koriya ta Kudu. [3] A watan Janairun 2020 ya sanya hannu a Meizhou Hakka . <ref name="SW">{{Soccerway|chisom-egbuchunam/465260|accessdate=10 April 2018}}</ref> Za a ci gaba da amfani da shi a matsayin muhimmin memba a cikin ƙungiyar da ta sami ci gaba zuwa matakin farko bayan ta zo na biyu a cikin rukunin a ƙarshen kamfen ɗin China League One na 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=创造历史！梅州客家冲超成功！成为全国唯一县级中超球队！ |url=https://www.meizhou.gov.cn/zwgk/zfjg/styj/xwzx/tyyw/content/post_2268002.html |access-date=2022-06-04 |publisher=meizhou.gov.cn |language=zh}}</ref> A ranar 1 ga Yuli 2023, Egbuchulam ya koma kulob din China League One Sichuan Jiuniu . <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2023 |title=官方：前梅州外援吉森加盟四川九牛，身披26号球衣 |url=https://www.dongqiudi.com/articles/3545575.html |access-date=1 July 2023 |publisher=dongqiudi |language=zh}}</ref> A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 2024, Egbuchulam ya koma kulob din Hatta na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 February 2024 |title=官方：前梅州客家、四川九牛外援吉森加盟阿联酋球队哈塔 |url=https://www.dongqiudi.com/articles/4027218.html |access-date=11 February 2024 |publisher=dongqiudi |language=zh}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Agusta 2024, Egbuchulam ya koma kulob din Al-Jandal na farko na Saudi Arabia. <ref>{{Cite web |title=النجيري تشارلز ينضم لصفوف مارد الجوف |url=https://x.com/Aljandal_Fc/status/1820908850762920101}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2026, Egbuchlam ya koma kulob din gasar USL Championship na Detroit City FC . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian striker Chisom Egbuchulam signs one-year deal |url=https://www.detcityfc.com/news/2026/02/20/chisom-egbuchulam-signs-one-year-deal/}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A watan Oktoban 2016, an kira Egbuchulam a cikin manyan 'yan wasan [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] kuma ya kasance wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba yayin da Super Eagles ta doke [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Zambiya|Zambia]] da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2016 |title=ZAMBIA VS. NIGERIA 1 – 2 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/10/09/africa/wc-qualifying-africa/zambia/nigeria/2279610/ |access-date=1 May 2018 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|22 March 2024}}.<ref name = "SW"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |BK Häcken (loan) |2017 |Allsvenskan |10 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |11 |0 |- |2018 |Allsvenskan |0 |0 |1 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !10 !0 !2 !3 !0 !0 !0 !0 !12 !3 |- | rowspan="3" |Falkenberg |2018 |Superettan |26 |14 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |26 |14 |- |2019 |Allsvenskan |0 |0 |1 |2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !26 !14 !1 !2 !0 !0 !0 !0 !27 !16 |- |Suwon FC |2019 |K League 2 |33 |18 |1 |2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |34 |20 |- | rowspan="5" |Meizhou Hakka |2020 | rowspan="2" |China League One |13 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |13 |4 |- |2021 |33 |20 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |33 |20 |- |2022 | rowspan="2" |Chinese Super League |19 |3 |1 |5 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |20 |8 |- |2023 |6 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |6 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !71 !27 !1 !5 !0 !0 !0 !0 !72 !32 |- |Sichuan Jiuniu |2023 |China League One |18 |9 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |18 |9 |- |Hatta |2023–24 |UAE Pro League |2 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2 |2 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !160 !70 !5 !12 !0 !0 !0 !0 !165 !82 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] 0dxjxoez0wfp9c5722n19pbiyrtvx3h 0 151298 837424 836264 2026-05-18T11:04:07Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sarki Moses Osanga''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1990 <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 1990 |title=King OSANGA |url=http://www.goalzz.com/main.aspx?player=33901 |access-date=13 January 2012 |website=Goalzz.com}}</ref> ) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Sana'a == An haifi Osanga a [[Jos]], Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 October 2009 |title=Dailymotion – Osanga King In Just Pass The Ball |url=http://www.dailymotion.pl/video/xavwdg_osanga-king-in-just-pass-the-ball_sport |access-date=13 January 2012 |publisher=Dailymotion.pl}}</ref> Ya fara aikinsa a ƙungiyar matasa ta Akwa United FC, <ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA.com – Der "King" lebt |url=http://de.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17worldcup/korea2007/news/newsid=590519.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324150257/http://de.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17worldcup/korea2007/news/newsid=590519.html |archive-date=24 March 2012 |access-date=13 January 2012 |publisher=De.fifa.com}}</ref> waɗanda aka haɓaka su zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya a shekarar 2007. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Player's Profile: King Osanga |url=http://www.akwaunited.com/profiles/osanga.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414124213/http://www.akwaunited.com/profiles/osanga.htm |archive-date=14 April 2010 |access-date=15 November 2009}}</ref> A ranar 28 ga Yuli 2009, Osanga ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Heartland FC <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 July 2009 |title=Heartland Sign Youth International Osanga King For CAF Champions League |url=http://goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2009/07/28/1408565/heartland-sign-youth-international-osanga-king-for-caf-champions- |access-date=13 January 2012 |publisher=Goal.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kuma ya dawo bayan gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 2009 zuwa Heartland don buga wasan ƙarshe na gasar zakarun Afirka ta CAF da TP Mazembe a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta 2009. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Channels TV News : Winger King Osanga Back to Club |url=http://www.channelstv.com/newsdetails.php?news_id=14820 |access-date=9 December 2021 |website=Channelstv.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Duk da rashin nasara a wasan ƙarshe da aka yi a waje, ya sami kyautar Pepsi MVP. A ƙarshen watan Nuwamba na 2009 an danganta shi da komawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Tunisiya ta Étoile Sportive du Sahel, inda ya sanya hannu a ranar 4 ga Maris na 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=&#91;Exclusif Power-ess&#93; King Osanga signe pour 4 ans à l'ESS. - Etoile Sportive du Sahel - POWER ESS |url=http://power-ess.com/content/actualites/football/993-exclusif-power-ess-king-osanga-signe-pour-4-ans-a-less.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307223044/http://power-ess.com/content/actualites/football/993-exclusif-power-ess-king-osanga-signe-pour-4-ans-a-less.html |archive-date=7 March 2010 |access-date=4 March 2010}}</ref> Bayan watanni tara, ya bar Etoile <ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=2009 CAF Champions League – King Osanga Player Profile |url=http://championsleague.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=23651 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709040539/http://championsleague.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=23651 |archive-date=9 July 2012 |access-date=13 January 2012 |publisher=Championsleague.mtnfootball.com}}</ref> ya kuma sanya hannu a ƙungiyar Al-Ahly Benghazi ta Libya, amma bayan fara yaƙin basasar Libya na 2011, an ba shi aro ga [[Kaduna United F.C.|ƙungiyar Kaduna United FC]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 April 2011 |title=Kaduna United in Abeokuta for Etoile – SuperSport – Football |url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/110422/Kaduna_United_in_Abeokuta_for_Etoile |access-date=13 January 2012 |publisher=SuperSport}}</ref> Osanga ya koma Turai, inda ya buga wa White Star Bruxelles wasa a rukunin 'yan wasa na biyu na Belgium . Ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Sochaux ta Faransa a farkon shekarar 2012. Ya dawo Najeriya ya buga wa Ifeanyi Ubah na Nnewi wasa kafin ya koma Plateau a watan Oktoban 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Osanga eyes 'lot of trophies' with Plateau United |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/osanga-eyes-lot-of-trophies-with-plateau-united/joybs1gf1bz315thh0uc8ac5p |access-date=9 December 2021 |website=Goal.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta 2007 a Koriya ta Kudu [1] da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta 2009 a Masar. [2] An kira shi zuwa ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasa a karon farko a watan Agusta na 2010 don wasan sada zumunci a Koriya ta Kudu . == Daraja == * 2009: Kyautar Pepsi MVP Gasar Zakarun Turai ta CAF == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] agm5yjf4wwdvikpb91h80cm9wf5u4f2 0 151328 837134 836348 2026-05-17T15:32:34Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Promise Oluwatobi Emmanuel David Akinpelu''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2001), wanda aka fi sani da '''Promise David''', ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Kanada wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Belgian Pro League Union SG da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Kanada . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nightingale |first=Tom |date=2025-02-21 |title=Promise David officially files switch from Nigeria to Canada, will be called up by CanMNT |url=https://canadiansoccerdaily.com/2025/02/21/promise-david-officially-files-switch-from-nigeria-to-canada-will-be-called-up-by-canmnt/ |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=Canadian Soccer Daily |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == David ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa tare da makarantar matasa ta Toronto FC Academy, kafin ya koma ƙungiyarsa ta Vaughan Azzurri a shekarar 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erons |first=Imhons |date=July 1, 2024 |title=Union SG aim for a repeat Victor Boniface operation with Promise Akinpelu David transfer - Soccernet NG |url=https://soccernet.ng/2024/07/union-sg-aim-for-a-repeat-victor-boniface-operation-with-promise-akinpelu-david-transfer.html |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=Soccernet}}</ref> A shekarar 2019, ƙungiyar Croatian Trnje ta leƙen asirinsa kuma ta shiga makarantar matasa. A ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2021, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar makarantar tare da ƙungiyar FC Tulsa ta Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeyanju |first=Oluwayemisi Afolabi |date=September 18, 2021 |title=The Promising Star: Promise Akinpelu |url=https://www.ckdmedia.ng/post/the-promising-star-promise-akinpelu |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=CKDmedia |archive-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726224933/https://www.ckdmedia.ng/post/the-promising-star-promise-akinpelu |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Malta === A watan Janairun 2022, David ya koma ƙungiyar Valletta ta Maltese a kan kwangilar ɗan gajeren lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeyanju |first=Oluwayemisi Afolabi |date=April 1, 2022 |title=FC Valletta Proposes Two Years Extension Of Contract For Promise David |url=https://www.ckdmedia.ng/post/fc-valletta-proposes-two-years-extension-contract-for-promise-akinpelu |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=CKDmedia |archive-date=2025-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119202120/https://www.ckdmedia.ng/post/fc-valletta-proposes-two-years-extension-contract-for-promise-akinpelu |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya zura ƙwallon da ta kai Valletta ga wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin FA ta Maltese ta 2021–22, inda suka kare a matsayi na biyu. A ranar 20 ga Yuni, 2022, ya koma Sirens, shi ma a Malta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lia |first=Gianluca |date=2022-06-20 |title=Canadian forward David Promise moves to Sirens on a two-year deal |url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/canadian-forward-david-promise-moves-sirens-two-year-deal.963062 |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Nõmme Kalju === [[Fayil:Promise_David_Nõmme_Kalju.png|left|thumb|Promise David ya samu gagarumar nasara a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Estonia mai suna Nõmme Kalju FC.]] A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2023, David ya koma Estonia tare da Nõmme Kalju . <ref>{{Cite web |last=ERR |date=2023-02-13 |title=Nõmme Kalju sõlmis kolmeaastase lepingu noore Kanada ründajaga |trans-title=Nõmme Kalju signed a three-year contract with a young Canadian forward |url=https://sport.err.ee/1608884078/nomme-kalju-solmis-kolmeaastase-lepingu-noore-kanada-rundajaga |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=ERR |language=et}}</ref> Da farko ya buga wa ƙungiyar reserve ta ƙungiyar wasa a matakin rukuni na uku na Estonia kafin ya kafa kansa a ƙungiyar farko kuma ya zira kwallaye bakwai a kakarsa ta farko ta Premium Liiga . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Ben |date=2026-05-05 |title=From the Estonian top flight to the Belgian Pro League: Canada’s Promise David’s unlikely route to firing Union St Gilloise towards a first title since 1935 |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/from-the-estonian-top-flight-to-the-belgian-pro-league-canadas-promise-davids-unlikely-route-to-firing-union-st-gilloise-towards-a-first-title-since-1935-41038659 |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=OneFootball |language=en}}</ref> David ya danganta buƙatun horon Kalju da atisayen plyometric a matsayin muhimman abubuwa a cikin nasararsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kalvet |first=Madis |date=April 27, 2024 |title=Kohv paneb kasvu kinni ja uni teeb pikemaks ehk Kuidas sirgus kaks aastat armuaega saanud Promise David Eesti kaitsjate hirmuks |trans-title=Coffee stunts growth and sleep makes you taller – how Promise David, who was given two years, became the fear of Estonian defenders |url=https://sport.delfi.ee/artikkel/120288113/kohv-paneb-kasvu-kinni-ja-uni-teeb-pikemaks-ehk-kuidas-sirgus-kaks-aastat-armuaega-saanud-promise-david-eesti-kaitsjate-hirmuks |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=Delfi Sport |language=et}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2024 da Kalju, ya zira kwallaye 14 kuma ya ba da taimako uku a wasanni 16. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Canadese spits Promise David komt bij Union |trans-title=Canadian striker Promise David joins Union |url=https://rusg.brussels/nl/nieuws/canadese-spits-promise-david-komt-bij-union |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=RUSG |language=nl}}</ref> === Tarayyar SG === A watan Yulin 2024, David ya sanya hannu da Union SG na Belgian Pro League, kan kwantiragin shekaru uku tare da zaɓin ƙarin shekara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erons |first=Imhons |date=2024-07-02 |title=Confirmed: Canada-born striker of Nigerian origin joins Union Saint-Gilloise - Soccernet NG |url=https://soccernet.ng/2024/07/confirmed-canada-born-striker-of-nigerian-origin-joins-union-saint-gilloise.html |access-date=2026-05-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya fara wasa da su a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a gasar cin kofin Belgium Super Cup ta 2024 a ranar 20 ga Yuli, inda ƙungiyar za ta yi nasara a kan Club Brugge da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |last=ERR |date=2024-07-21 |title=Promise David jäi debüütmängus kuivale, aga võitis Belgias esimese tiitli |trans-title=Promise David remained scoreless in his debut match, but won his first title in Belgium |url=https://sport.err.ee/1609402426/promise-david-jai-debuutmangus-kuivale-aga-voitis-belgias-esimese-tiitli |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=ERR |language=et}}</ref> David ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a sabuwar kungiyarsa a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta a wasan da Westerlo ya sha kashi a hannun Westerlo da ci 4-3 a waje. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Westerlo 4-3 Union SG (10 Aug, 2024) Final Score - ESPN (UK) |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/match/_/gameId/703692/union-st-gilloise-kvc-westerlo |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> Ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2024-25 da kwallaye 19, ciki har da kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka doke Gent da ci 3-1 a wasan karshe na gasar zakarun, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da lashe gasar farko a kungiyar cikin shekaru 90. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-25 |title=Promise David delivers Union St Gilloise their first title since 1935 |url=https://getfootballnewsbene.com/promise-david-delivers-union-st-gilloise-their-first-title-since-1935/ |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=Get Belgian & Dutch Football News |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Acerbi |first=Alice |date=2025-03-12 |title=LLwin |url=https://llwin.co.uk/ |access-date=2026-05-06 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=TSN ca |date=2025-05-25 |title=Canadian David scores twice as Union Saint-Gilloise secures Belgian Championship |url=https://www.tsn.ca/soccer/canadian-promise-david-scores-twice-as-union-saint-gilloise-secures-belgian-championship-1.2311989 |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=TSN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Yunin 2025, David ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila da Union Saint-Gilloise, inda ya tsawaita zamansa da kungiyar har zuwa 2029. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Devilez |first=Alice |date=2025-06-17 |title=L’Union Saint-Gilloise prolonge Promise David et réalise le 1er 'coup' de son mercato |trans-title=Union Saint-Gilloise extends Promise David's contract and pulls off the first 'coup' of its transfer market |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/l-union-saint-gilloise-prolonge-promise-david-et-realise-le-1er-coup-de-son-mercato-11563147 |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=RTBF |publisher=RTBF Actus |language=fr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-17 |title=Union St Gilloise’s Canadian star Promise David signs new deal in Brussels |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/union-st-gilloise-canadian-star-113000860.html |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == === Matasa === An haifi David a Kanada ga iyayensa 'yan Najeriya. [1] A watan Oktoban 2022, an kira shi zuwa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 ta Najeriya don buga wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 da 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 ta Tanzania . [2] Ya fara buga wasa da 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 na Najeriya, inda suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 a wasan farko da 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 na Tanzania a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 2022. [3] === Babban ɗalibi === A watan Janairun 2025, bayan tambayoyi daga [[Hukumar Kwallon Kafar Najeriya|Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya]], David ya bayyana cewa ya mayar da hankali kan bugawa kasarsa ta haihuwa, Kanada, wasa a matakin manya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2025 |title=Promise David has chosen to play for Canada over Nigeria: report |url=https://canadiansoccerdaily.com/2025/01/28/promise-david-has-chosen-to-play-for-canada-over-nigeria-report/ |access-date=February 1, 2025 |website=Canadian Soccer Daily}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2025, [[FIFA]] ta amince da buƙatar David na canza sheƙa zuwa Kanada. <ref name=":0"/> A ranar 12 ga Maris, 2025, ya sami kiran farko na manyan 'yan wasa zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada don buga wasan ƙarshe na CONCACAF Nations League na 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gangué-Ruzic |first=Alexandre |date=2024-03-12 |title=Who is new CanMNT call-up Promise David? What you need to know about the other David tearing up Europe |url=https://onesoccer.ca/a/who-is-new-can-mnt-call-up-promise-david-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-other-david-tearing-up-europe |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=OneSoccer}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a ƙasashen waje a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2025, kuma ya zira ƙwallonsa ta farko ga Kanada a wasan sada zumunci da Ukraine a lokacin gasar Canadian Shield ta 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Chris |date=2024-06-07 |title=Tajon Buchanan, Jonathan David lead the way as Canada downs Ukraine 4–2 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.7555517 |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=CBC Sports}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] m9m9qyzx0v4ec4fjc5gi0s4lay9vpq5 0 151539 837126 837097 2026-05-17T15:28:27Z Kamal JB 24987 837126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox venue | stadium_name = Jos International Stadium | image = | image_size = | caption = Jos International Stadium | location = Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria | coordinates = | opened = 1999 | owner = Plateau State Government | operator = Plateau State Government | surface = Grass | seating_capacity = 40,000 | tenants = Plateau United F.C. }} '''Jos International Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin [[Jos]], a jihar [[Plateau State]], Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin manyan filayen wasanni a arewacin Najeriya, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, bukukuwan gwamnati, da sauran manyan taruka. Filin wasan na da kujerun zama masu ɗaukar dubban masu kallo kuma yana karɓar wasannin gida na ƙungiyar [[Plateau United F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Plateau United Stadium Information |url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/nigeria/plateau-united-fc/16544/venue/ |website=Soccerway |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> An buɗe Jos International Stadium ne domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni a jihar Plateau da Najeriya baki ɗaya. Tun bayan kammala ginin filin wasan, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin wasanni da ake amfani da su wajen shirya manyan gasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar. Filin wasan ya taimaka wajen haɓaka sha’awar wasanni tsakanin matasa da kuma samar da dama ga ’yan wasa masu tasowa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stadiums in Nigeria |url=http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml |website=World Stadiums |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana da ciyawa ta musamman domin gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na zamani, tare da filayen motsa jiki da sauran kayan more rayuwa da suka dace da manyan gasanni. Haka kuma, filin yana da wuraren zama na ’yan jarida, ɗakunan sauya kaya, da tsarin tsaro domin tabbatar da gudanar da wasa cikin kwanciyar hankali.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jos International Stadium Details |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/plateau-united/stadion/verein/24689 |website=Transfermarkt |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Ƙungiyar [[Plateau United F.C.]] ce ke amfani da Jos International Stadium a matsayin filin wasanninta na gida. Ƙungiyar ta yi amfani da filin wajen buga wasannin gasar [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] da kuma wasu gasannin nahiyar Afirka. Filin wasan ya sha karɓar dubban magoya baya yayin manyan wasanni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Plateau United FC |url=https://www.flashscore.com/team/plateau-united/ |website=Flashscore |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Baya ga ƙwallon ƙafa, ana amfani da Jos International Stadium wajen shirya tarukan siyasa, bukukuwan al’adu, da sauran manyan abubuwan gwamnati a jihar Plateau. Wannan ya sanya filin wasan ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar taruwar jama'a a yankin arewa ta tsakiya na Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria Stadium Guide |url=https://www.footballgroundmap.com/ground/jos-international-stadium/plateau-united |website=Football Ground Map |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> ==Duba kuma== * [[Plateau United F.C.]] * [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] * [[Jos]] * [[Plateau State]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Football venues in Nigeria]] [[Category:Sports venues in Nigeria]] [[Category:Plateau State]] [[Category:Jos]] ai715usy5dwi98gqbxjzcaiyy86sspz 837128 837126 2026-05-17T15:28:49Z Kamal JB 24987 837128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox venue | stadium_name = Jos International Stadium | image = | image_size = | caption = Jos International Stadium | location = Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria | coordinates = | opened = 1999 | owner = Plateau State Government | operator = Plateau State Government | surface = Grass | seating_capacity = 40,000 | tenants = Plateau United F.C. }} '''Jos International Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin [[Jos]], a jihar [[Plateau State]], Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin manyan filayen wasanni a arewacin Najeriya, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, bukukuwan gwamnati, da sauran manyan taruka. Filin wasan na da kujerun zama masu ɗaukar dubban masu kallo kuma yana karɓar wasannin gida na ƙungiyar [[Plateau United F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Plateau United Stadium Information |url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/nigeria/plateau-united-fc/16544/venue/ |website=Soccerway |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> An buɗe Jos International Stadium ne domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni a jihar Plateau da Najeriya baki ɗaya. Tun bayan kammala ginin filin wasan, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin wasanni da ake amfani da su wajen shirya manyan gasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar. Filin wasan ya taimaka wajen haɓaka sha’awar wasanni tsakanin matasa da kuma samar da dama ga ’yan wasa masu tasowa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stadiums in Nigeria |url=http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml |website=World Stadiums |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana da ciyawa ta musamman domin gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na zamani, tare da filayen motsa jiki da sauran kayan more rayuwa da suka dace da manyan gasanni. Haka kuma, filin yana da wuraren zama na ’yan jarida, ɗakunan sauya kaya, da tsarin tsaro domin tabbatar da gudanar da wasa cikin kwanciyar hankali.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jos International Stadium Details |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/plateau-united/stadion/verein/24689 |website=Transfermarkt |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Ƙungiyar [[Plateau United F.C.]] ce ke amfani da Jos International Stadium a matsayin filin wasanninta na gida. Ƙungiyar ta yi amfani da filin wajen buga wasannin gasar [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] da kuma wasu gasannin nahiyar Afirka. Filin wasan ya sha karɓar dubban magoya baya yayin manyan wasanni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Plateau United FC |url=https://www.flashscore.com/team/plateau-united/ |website=Flashscore |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Baya ga ƙwallon ƙafa, ana amfani da Jos International Stadium wajen shirya tarukan siyasa, bukukuwan al’adu, da sauran manyan abubuwan gwamnati a jihar Plateau. Wannan ya sanya filin wasan ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar taruwar jama'a a yankin arewa ta tsakiya na Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria Stadium Guide |url=https://www.footballgroundmap.com/ground/jos-international-stadium/plateau-united |website=Football Ground Map |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> ==Duba kuma== * [[Plateau United F.C.]] * [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] * [[Jos]] * [[Plateau State]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Football venues in Nigeria]] [[Category:Sports venues in Nigeria]] [[Category:Plateau State]] [[Category:Jos]] rnqlebl5w1xyuh036tlywcb8z1xupys 0 151540 837105 2026-05-17T12:29:14Z Hugo.arg 193 Hugo.arg moved page [[Masarautar Zamora]] to [[Lomas de Zamora]] 837105 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lomas de Zamora]] 1byiwlb83gaqqhhmdz8oua4npbpndz0 0 151541 837106 2026-05-17T12:32:50Z Nnamadee 31123 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/922180673|PatentFreedom]]" 837106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PatentFreedom''' ƙungiya ce ta kamfanoni ta yanar gizo da ke samun damar shiga da raba bayanai game da ƙungiyoyin da ba na aiki ba waɗanda ke da kuma tilasta haƙƙin mallaka musamman don karɓar kuɗin lasisi . Kamfanin yana ba da izinin zama memba ga kamfanonin gudanarwa da kuma kamfanonin lauyoyi da ke wakiltar su. An kafa kamfanin a watan Mayu na 2008. Kamfanin RPX ne ya mallaki haƙƙin mallaka na Patent Freedom a watan Yunin 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=RPX Corporation Press Release |url=http://ir.rpxcorp.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=855877}}</ref> == Kayayyaki da Ayyuka == PatentFreedom ƙungiya ce ta membobinsu inda membobi ke biyan kuɗi na shekara-shekara don samun damar samun bayanai masu yawa game da ƙungiyoyin da ba na aiki ba. Membobin da ke akwai kuma za su iya ba da gudummawa ga bayanai game da waɗanda ke tabbatar da haƙƙin mallaka. Ana ba da biyan kuɗi na PatentFreedom ga kamfanoni da kamfanonin lauyoyi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PatentFreedom Subscriptions |url=https://www.patentfreedom.com/subscriptions/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604100743/https://www.patentfreedom.com/subscriptions/ |archive-date=2012-06-04}}</ref> Bayanan sun haɗa da su waye ƙungiyoyin, su waye ke ba su kuɗi, da kuma waɗanda suka tabbatar da haƙƙin mallaka a kansu. Kamfanin yana da takardun lantarki a kan kamfanoni 680, rassansa 2100, suna da takardun mallakar fasaha na Amurka sama da 50,000 da aikace-aikacensu, kuma suna da hannu a shari'o'i 8,900 akan takwarorinsu na kamfanoni 25,000. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PatentFreedom Summary Statistics |url=https://www.patentfreedom.com/subscriptions/stats/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209171847/https://www.patentfreedom.com/subscriptions/stats/ |archive-date=9 February 2013 |access-date=5 March 2013}}</ref> PatentFreedom kuma tana ba da shawarwari, rage haɗari da ayyukan bincike na musamman. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PatentFreedom Professional Services |url=https://www.patentfreedom.com/services/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209171840/https://www.patentfreedom.com/services/ |archive-date=2013-02-09}}</ref> An kafa kamfanin a shekarar 2008, tare da kamfanoni 12 da suka shiga tun lokacin da aka kafa shi. == Ƙungiyar Zartarwa == Dan McCurdy shine wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban PatentFreedom, kuma shine babban jami'in gudanarwa na Allied Security Trust . Chris Reohr shine wanda ya kafa kuma shine shugaban PatentFreedom. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PatentFreedom Executive Team |url=https://www.patentfreedom.com/about/executive-team/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209171933/https://www.patentfreedom.com/about/executive-team/ |archive-date=2013-02-09}}</ref> == Manazarta == 954689hopyk7tna811ur7ueg03vg52m 837107 837106 2026-05-17T12:34:45Z Nnamadee 31123 837107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PatentFreedom''' ƙungiya ce ta kamfanoni ta yanar gizo da ke samun damar shiga da raba bayanai game da ƙungiyoyin da ba na aiki ba waɗanda ke da kuma tilasta haƙƙin mallaka musamman don karɓar kuɗin lasisi . Kamfanin yana ba da izinin zama memba ga kamfanonin gudanarwa da kuma kamfanonin lauyoyi da ke wakiltar su. An kafa kamfanin a watan Mayu na 2008. Kamfanin RPX ne ya mallaki haƙƙin mallaka na Patent Freedom a watan Yunin 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=RPX Corporation Press Release |url=http://ir.rpxcorp.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=855877}}</ref> == Kayayyaki da Ayyuka == PatentFreedom ƙungiya ce ta membobinsu inda membobi ke biyan kuɗi na shekara-shekara don samun damar samun bayanai masu yawa game da ƙungiyoyin da ba na aiki ba. Membobin da ke akwai kuma za su iya ba da gudummawa ga bayanai game da waɗanda ke tabbatar da haƙƙin mallaka. Ana ba da biyan kuɗi na PatentFreedom ga kamfanoni da kamfanonin lauyoyi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PatentFreedom Subscriptions |url=https://www.patentfreedom.com/subscriptions/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604100743/https://www.patentfreedom.com/subscriptions/ |archive-date=2012-06-04}}</ref> Bayanan sun haɗa da su waye ƙungiyoyin, su waye ke ba su kuɗi, da kuma waɗanda suka tabbatar da haƙƙin mallaka a kansu. Kamfanin yana da takardun lantarki a kan kamfanoni 680, rassansa 2100, suna da takardun mallakar fasaha na Amurka sama da 50,000 da aikace-aikacensu, kuma suna da hannu a shari'o'i 8,900 akan takwarorinsu na kamfanoni 25,000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PatentFreedom Summary Statistics |url=https://www.patentfreedom.com/subscriptions/stats/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209171847/https://www.patentfreedom.com/subscriptions/stats/ |archive-date=9 February 2013 |access-date=5 March 2013}}</ref> PatentFreedom kuma tana ba da shawarwari, rage haɗari da ayyukan bincike na musamman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PatentFreedom Professional Services |url=https://www.patentfreedom.com/services/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209171840/https://www.patentfreedom.com/services/ |archive-date=2013-02-09}}</ref> An kafa kamfanin a shekarar 2008, tare da kamfanoni 12 da suka shiga tun lokacin da aka kafa shi. == Ƙungiyar Zartarwa == Dan McCurdy shine wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban PatentFreedom, kuma shine babban jami'in gudanarwa na Allied Security Trust . Chris Reohr shine wanda ya kafa kuma shine shugaban PatentFreedom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PatentFreedom Executive Team |url=https://www.patentfreedom.com/about/executive-team/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209171933/https://www.patentfreedom.com/about/executive-team/ |archive-date=2013-02-09}}</ref> == Manazarta == fxsbfjgyufmorasotj7ro0rbldnasff 0 151542 837136 2026-05-17T15:35:01Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353455885|Ismahil Akinade]]" 837136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ismahil Akinade''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Azerbaijan Premier League Qabala . == Sana'a == === Bray Wanderers === Akinade ya fara aikinsa na babban matsayi tare da Bray Wanderers inda ya yi fice sosai a wurin magoya baya kuma ya lashe kyautar matashin ɗan wasa na shekara ta ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2013. Akinade ya rabu da Bray a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014 bayan ya taka rawa sosai wajen tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar ''<nowiki/>'yan wasan Seagulls'' a gasar Premier . === 'Yan Bohemians === A tsakiyar kakar wasan League of Ireland ta 2015, Akinade ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Bohemians, inda ya fara buga wasa a wasan da suka yi da Dundalk da ci 2-1 a ranar 6 ga Yuni, inda ya kafa kwallo ta farko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=League Report: Dundalk 1 - 2 Bohemians - ExtraTime.ie |url=http://www.extratime.ie/articles/14411/league-report-dundalk-1---2-bohemians/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614144255/http://www.extratime.ie/articles/14411/league-report-dundalk-1---2-bohemians/ |archive-date=14 June 2018 |access-date=13 December 2017 |publisher=}}</ref> An zabi Akinade a matsayin Matashin Dan Wasa na Shekara <ref name="goal">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2015 |title=Nigerian striker Ismahil Akinade extends stay at Irish club Bohemians |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4110/nigerians-abroad/2015/10/31/16851032/nigerian-striker-ismahil-akinade-extends-stay-at-irish-club |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011021403/http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4110/nigerians-abroad/2015/10/31/16851032/nigerian-striker-ismahil-akinade-extends-stay-at-irish-club |archive-date=11 October 2016 |access-date=29 May 2016 |website=Goal}}</ref> bayan ya zura kwallaye 10 a wasanni 18 a kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi da kungiyar. A watan Oktoban 2015, ya amince da sabon kwantiragi. <ref name="goal" /> Akinade ya ci kwallaye 5 a wasanni 18 a kakar wasa ta 2016 kuma a raunin kakar wasa ta 2017 ya hana shi buga wasa a rabin farko na kakar wasa, lokacin da ya dawo ya zura kwallaye masu ban mamaki a kan abokan hamayyarsa Shamrock Rovers a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a Tallaght <ref>{{Cite web |title=SSE Airtricity League |url=http://sseairtricityleague.ie/news/report-shamrock-rovers-12-bohemians/id-883 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109080730/http://sseairtricityleague.ie/news/report-shamrock-rovers-12-bohemians/id-883 |archive-date=9 November 2017 |access-date=13 December 2017 |website=sseairtricityleague.ie}}</ref> da kuma wanda ya yi nasara a kan Dundalk a Oriel Park. <ref>{{Cite web |title=League Report: Dundalk 0 - 1 Bohemians - ExtraTime.ie |url=http://www.extratime.ie/articles/19930/league-report-dundalk-0---1-bohemians/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109022950/http://www.extratime.ie/articles/19930/league-report-dundalk-0---1-bohemians/ |archive-date=9 November 2017 |access-date=13 December 2017 |publisher=}}</ref> === Waterford === Akinade ya bar Bohs don sanya hannu a Waterford don kakar wasa ta 2018 ta League of Ireland Premier Division . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2017 |title=Blues Swoop for Premier Division Duo - Waterford FC |url=http://www.waterfordfc.ie/blues-swoop-premier-division-duo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212142512/http://www.waterfordfc.ie/blues-swoop-premier-division-duo/ |archive-date=12 December 2017 |access-date=13 December 2017 |publisher=}}</ref> Akinade ya fara buga wasa a wasan da suka doke Derry City da ci 2-1 a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2018 |title=Report: Waterford FC 2 Derry City 1 - SSE Airtricity League |url=http://waterfordfc.ie/report-waterford-fc-2-derry-city-1-sse-airtricity-league/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213902/http://waterfordfc.ie/report-waterford-fc-2-derry-city-1-sse-airtricity-league/ |archive-date=2 June 2021 |access-date=31 May 2021 |website=Waterford FC}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2018 |title=REPORT: Waterford FC 2 Derry City 1 – SSE Airtricity League |url=http://www.waterfordfc.ie/report-waterford-fc-2-derry-city-1-sse-airtricity-league/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330094012/https://www.waterfordfc.ie/report-waterford-fc-2-derry-city-1-sse-airtricity-league/ |archive-date=30 March 2019 |access-date=25 June 2019 |website=Waterford FC}}</ref> Ya bar kulob din bisa yarjejeniyar da aka cimma a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dempsey |first=Andrew |date=24 June 2019 |title=Ismahil Akinade departs Waterford by mutual agreement |url=http://www.extratime.ie/articles/23083/ismahil-akinade-departs-waterford-by-mutual-agreement/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232914/http://www.extratime.ie/articles/23083/ismahil-akinade-departs-waterford-by-mutual-agreement/ |archive-date=25 June 2019 |access-date=25 June 2019 |website=Extratime.ie}}</ref> === Birnin Hồ Chí Minh === A ranar 28 ga Yuni 2019, ƙungiyar V.League 1, Hồ Chí Minh City, ta sanar da siyan Akinade. Ya fara zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar a wannan ranar a wasan da suka buga da Viettel FC a gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Vietnam . Ya tafi a ƙarshen kakar wasa bayan ya zura kwallaye 5 a wasanni 11, inda ƙungiyar ke neman maye gurbinsa da tsohon ɗan wasan gaba [[Liverpool F.C.|na Liverpool]] David Ngog . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 December 2019 |title=Ho Chi Minh could replace Izzy Akinade with David N'Gog |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2019/1213/1098937-ho-chi-minh-could-replace-izzy-akinade-with-david-ngog/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101307/https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2019/1213/1098937-ho-chi-minh-could-replace-izzy-akinade-with-david-ngog/ |archive-date=24 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020 |website=[[RTÉ.ie]]}}</ref> === CLB SHB Đà Nẵng === A watan Nuwamba na 2019, Akinade ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara guda da CLB SHB Đà Nẵng, wanda shi ma na V.League 1 ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2019 |title=Akinade gia nhập SHB Đà Nẵng, Moses Oloya hội ngộ Samson tại Thanh Hóa |trans-title=Akinade joined SHB Da Nang, Moses Oloya met Samson in Thanh Hoa |url=https://hpfc.vn/tin-tuc-su-kien/akinade-gia-nhap-shb-da-nang-moses-oloya-hoi-ngo-samson-tai-thanh-hoa-2232.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808092732/https://www.hpfc.vn/tin-tuc-su-kien/akinade-gia-nhap-shb-da-nang-moses-oloya-hoi-ngo-samson-tai-thanh-hoa-2232.html |archive-date=8 August 2020 |access-date=12 June 2020 |website=hpfc.vn |language=Vietnamese}}</ref> === Terengganu === Akinade ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar Terengganu ta Malaysia Super League a watan Fabrairun 2024. [1] === Qabala === A ranar 7 ga Janairun 2026, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Azerbaijan mai suna Qabala ta sanar da siyan Akinade daga Andijon a kan kwantiragi har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2027. [1] == Matsalolin shari'a == An ruwaito a watan Oktoban 2014 cewa Akinade da wasu mutane biyu sun sami hukuncin daurin rai da rai saboda cin zarafin wata yarinya 'yar shekara 14 a Kildare a shekarar 2010. A watan Afrilun 2017, an ba Akinade umarnin korarsa . An yi watsi da buƙatarsa ta dakatar da korarsa a Babbar Kotun a watan Mayun 2019. <ref name="ishmaildeportation">{{Cite web |title=Z.A. -v- The Minister for Justice and Equality |url=http://www.courts.ie/Judgments.nsf/768d83be24938e1180256ef30048ca51/742f5c6a7cadd0dd80258412004e5c63?OpenDocument |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727060718/http://www.courts.ie/Judgments.nsf/768d83be24938e1180256ef30048ca51/742f5c6a7cadd0dd80258412004e5c63?OpenDocument |archive-date=27 July 2020 |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=courts.ie}}</ref> Ya koma Najeriya da son ransa a watan Yuni. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Shi ɗan uwan Fuad Sule ne, wanda shi ma ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2017 |title='We owe our mum everything and I'm trying to make a career out of football to pay her back' |url=https://www.the42.ie/fuad-sule-bohemians-interview-3408290-May2017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723074535/https://www.the42.ie/fuad-sule-bohemians-interview-3408290-May2017/ |archive-date=23 July 2021 |access-date=21 October 2019}}</ref> A shekarar 2017, Akinade bai buga wasa a rabin kakar wasa ba saboda rashin lafiya, a watan Fabrairun 2017 an cire masa saifa ya dawo a watan Yunin 2018. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 59yrcxcaox6f5hyfapuubkzmtamh9qm 837137 837136 2026-05-17T15:36:12Z Sardeeq 39275 837137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ismahil Akinade''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Azerbaijan Premier League Qabala . == Sana'a == === Bray Wanderers === Akinade ya fara aikinsa na babban matsayi tare da Bray Wanderers inda ya yi fice sosai a wurin magoya baya kuma ya lashe kyautar matashin ɗan wasa na shekara ta ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2013. Akinade ya rabu da Bray a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014 bayan ya taka rawa sosai wajen tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar ''<nowiki/>'yan wasan Seagulls'' a gasar Premier . === 'Yan Bohemians === A tsakiyar kakar wasan League of Ireland ta 2015, Akinade ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Bohemians, inda ya fara buga wasa a wasan da suka yi da Dundalk da ci 2-1 a ranar 6 ga Yuni, inda ya kafa kwallo ta farko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=League Report: Dundalk 1 - 2 Bohemians - ExtraTime.ie |url=http://www.extratime.ie/articles/14411/league-report-dundalk-1---2-bohemians/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614144255/http://www.extratime.ie/articles/14411/league-report-dundalk-1---2-bohemians/ |archive-date=14 June 2018 |access-date=13 December 2017 |publisher=}}</ref> An zabi Akinade a matsayin Matashin Dan Wasa na Shekara <ref name="goal">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2015 |title=Nigerian striker Ismahil Akinade extends stay at Irish club Bohemians |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4110/nigerians-abroad/2015/10/31/16851032/nigerian-striker-ismahil-akinade-extends-stay-at-irish-club |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011021403/http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4110/nigerians-abroad/2015/10/31/16851032/nigerian-striker-ismahil-akinade-extends-stay-at-irish-club |archive-date=11 October 2016 |access-date=29 May 2016 |website=Goal}}</ref> bayan ya zura kwallaye 10 a wasanni 18 a kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi da kungiyar. A watan Oktoban 2015, ya amince da sabon kwantiragi. <ref name="goal" /> Akinade ya ci kwallaye 5 a wasanni 18 a kakar wasa ta 2016 kuma a raunin kakar wasa ta 2017 ya hana shi buga wasa a rabin farko na kakar wasa, lokacin da ya dawo ya zura kwallaye masu ban mamaki a kan abokan hamayyarsa Shamrock Rovers a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a Tallaght <ref>{{Cite web |title=SSE Airtricity League |url=http://sseairtricityleague.ie/news/report-shamrock-rovers-12-bohemians/id-883 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109080730/http://sseairtricityleague.ie/news/report-shamrock-rovers-12-bohemians/id-883 |archive-date=9 November 2017 |access-date=13 December 2017 |website=sseairtricityleague.ie}}</ref> da kuma wanda ya yi nasara a kan Dundalk a Oriel Park. <ref>{{Cite web |title=League Report: Dundalk 0 - 1 Bohemians - ExtraTime.ie |url=http://www.extratime.ie/articles/19930/league-report-dundalk-0---1-bohemians/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109022950/http://www.extratime.ie/articles/19930/league-report-dundalk-0---1-bohemians/ |archive-date=9 November 2017 |access-date=13 December 2017 |publisher=}}</ref> === Waterford === Akinade ya bar Bohs don sanya hannu a Waterford don kakar wasa ta 2018 ta League of Ireland Premier Division . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2017 |title=Blues Swoop for Premier Division Duo - Waterford FC |url=http://www.waterfordfc.ie/blues-swoop-premier-division-duo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212142512/http://www.waterfordfc.ie/blues-swoop-premier-division-duo/ |archive-date=12 December 2017 |access-date=13 December 2017 |publisher=}}</ref> Akinade ya fara buga wasa a wasan da suka doke Derry City da ci 2-1 a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2018 |title=Report: Waterford FC 2 Derry City 1 - SSE Airtricity League |url=http://waterfordfc.ie/report-waterford-fc-2-derry-city-1-sse-airtricity-league/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213902/http://waterfordfc.ie/report-waterford-fc-2-derry-city-1-sse-airtricity-league/ |archive-date=2 June 2021 |access-date=31 May 2021 |website=Waterford FC}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2018 |title=REPORT: Waterford FC 2 Derry City 1 – SSE Airtricity League |url=http://www.waterfordfc.ie/report-waterford-fc-2-derry-city-1-sse-airtricity-league/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330094012/https://www.waterfordfc.ie/report-waterford-fc-2-derry-city-1-sse-airtricity-league/ |archive-date=30 March 2019 |access-date=25 June 2019 |website=Waterford FC}}</ref> Ya bar kulob din bisa yarjejeniyar da aka cimma a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dempsey |first=Andrew |date=24 June 2019 |title=Ismahil Akinade departs Waterford by mutual agreement |url=http://www.extratime.ie/articles/23083/ismahil-akinade-departs-waterford-by-mutual-agreement/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232914/http://www.extratime.ie/articles/23083/ismahil-akinade-departs-waterford-by-mutual-agreement/ |archive-date=25 June 2019 |access-date=25 June 2019 |website=Extratime.ie}}</ref> === Birnin Hồ Chí Minh === A ranar 28 ga Yuni 2019, ƙungiyar V.League 1, Hồ Chí Minh City, ta sanar da siyan Akinade. Ya fara zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar a wannan ranar a wasan da suka buga da Viettel FC a gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Vietnam . Ya tafi a ƙarshen kakar wasa bayan ya zura kwallaye 5 a wasanni 11, inda ƙungiyar ke neman maye gurbinsa da tsohon ɗan wasan gaba [[Liverpool F.C.|na Liverpool]] David Ngog . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 December 2019 |title=Ho Chi Minh could replace Izzy Akinade with David N'Gog |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2019/1213/1098937-ho-chi-minh-could-replace-izzy-akinade-with-david-ngog/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101307/https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2019/1213/1098937-ho-chi-minh-could-replace-izzy-akinade-with-david-ngog/ |archive-date=24 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020 |website=[[RTÉ.ie]]}}</ref> === CLB SHB Đà Nẵng === A watan Nuwamba na 2019, Akinade ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara guda da CLB SHB Đà Nẵng, wanda shi ma na V.League 1 ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2019 |title=Akinade gia nhập SHB Đà Nẵng, Moses Oloya hội ngộ Samson tại Thanh Hóa |trans-title=Akinade joined SHB Da Nang, Moses Oloya met Samson in Thanh Hoa |url=https://hpfc.vn/tin-tuc-su-kien/akinade-gia-nhap-shb-da-nang-moses-oloya-hoi-ngo-samson-tai-thanh-hoa-2232.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808092732/https://www.hpfc.vn/tin-tuc-su-kien/akinade-gia-nhap-shb-da-nang-moses-oloya-hoi-ngo-samson-tai-thanh-hoa-2232.html |archive-date=8 August 2020 |access-date=12 June 2020 |website=hpfc.vn |language=Vietnamese}}</ref> === Terengganu === Akinade ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar Terengganu ta Malaysia Super League a watan Fabrairun 2024. [1] === Qabala === A ranar 7 ga Janairun 2026, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Azerbaijan mai suna Qabala ta sanar da siyan Akinade daga Andijon a kan kwantiragi har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2027. [1] == Matsalolin shari'a == An ruwaito a watan Oktoban 2014 cewa Akinade da wasu mutane biyu sun sami hukuncin daurin rai da rai saboda cin zarafin wata yarinya 'yar shekara 14 a Kildare a shekarar 2010. A watan Afrilun 2017, an ba Akinade umarnin korarsa . An yi watsi da buƙatarsa ta dakatar da korarsa a Babbar Kotun a watan Mayun 2019. <ref name="ishmaildeportation">{{Cite web |title=Z.A. -v- The Minister for Justice and Equality |url=http://www.courts.ie/Judgments.nsf/768d83be24938e1180256ef30048ca51/742f5c6a7cadd0dd80258412004e5c63?OpenDocument |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727060718/http://www.courts.ie/Judgments.nsf/768d83be24938e1180256ef30048ca51/742f5c6a7cadd0dd80258412004e5c63?OpenDocument |archive-date=27 July 2020 |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=courts.ie}}</ref> Ya koma Najeriya da son ransa a watan Yuni. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Shi ɗan uwan Fuad Sule ne, wanda shi ma ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2017 |title='We owe our mum everything and I'm trying to make a career out of football to pay her back' |url=https://www.the42.ie/fuad-sule-bohemians-interview-3408290-May2017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723074535/https://www.the42.ie/fuad-sule-bohemians-interview-3408290-May2017/ |archive-date=23 July 2021 |access-date=21 October 2019}}</ref> A shekarar 2017, Akinade bai buga wasa a rabin kakar wasa ba saboda rashin lafiya, a watan Fabrairun 2017 an cire masa saifa ya dawo a watan Yunin 2018. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qz6qe2zyal45rrrtxdleg7fcoriqx3b 0 151543 837138 2026-05-17T15:37:16Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329329156|Sunday Akinbule]]" 837138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayonfe Sunday Akinbule''' listen ⓘ, wanda aka fi sani da '''Sunday Akinbule''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1996), ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Al Akhdar wasa. == Aikin kulob == Ya fara buga wasa a Segunda Liga a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Mafra . [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] b9qdft0fsn0t1dzrbb86wixne6y2acq 837139 837138 2026-05-17T15:37:53Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329329156|Sunday Akinbule]]" 837139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayonfe Sunday Akinbule''' listen ⓘ, wanda aka fi sani da '''Sunday Akinbule''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1996), ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Al Akhdar wasa.<ref>Game Report by Soccerway". Soccerway. 7 February 2016.</ref> == Aikin kulob == Ya fara buga wasa a Segunda Liga a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Mafra . [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] t8cekq4zi6z3ljyqc0gqudsois2a9y0 837140 837139 2026-05-17T15:38:10Z Sardeeq 39275 837140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ayonfe Sunday Akinbule''' listen ⓘ, wanda aka fi sani da '''Sunday Akinbule''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1996), ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Al Akhdar wasa.<ref>Game Report by Soccerway". Soccerway. 7 February 2016.</ref> == Aikin kulob == Ya fara buga wasa a Segunda Liga a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Mafra . [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] fdhq6jedo35odppvg31f2r71dvfyht9 0 151544 837141 2026-05-17T15:39:42Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349969348|Tim Akinola]]" 837141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Olaoluwa Akinola''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2001) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar National League ta Woking . == Sana'a == An haifi Akinola a [[Lokoja]], Najeriya. <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Tim Akinola joins Dundee United on loan |url=https://www.arsenal.com/news/tim-akinola-joins-dundee-united-loan |website=Tim Akinola joins Dundee United on loan}}</ref> Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa tare da Lincoln City da Huddersfield Town, kafin ya sanya hannu a [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a lokacin bazara na 2020. <ref name="auto" /> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=George |date=17 August 2020 |title=Tim Akinola profiled as midfield starlet completes Arsenal transfer move |url=https://www.football.london/arsenal-fc/transfer-news/arsenal-transfer-sign-tim-akinola-18783705 |website=Football.London}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 December 2021 |title=Arsenal coach hails Under-23 star who already has 'champion mentality' |url=https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2021/12/31/arsenal-tim-akinola-sajjad-praise/ |website=HITC}}</ref> Bayan ya buga wa Arsenal 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Football |first=Planet |date=2 October 2021 |title=Watch: Arsenal youngster Tim Akinola pulls out double Zidane turn for U23s |url=https://www.planetfootball.com/videos/watch-arsenal-youngster-tim-akinola-pulls-out-double-zidane-turn-for-u23s/ |website=Planet Football}}</ref> ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Scotland Dundee United a watan Janairun 2022. <ref name="auto" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=UNITED SEAL LOAN DEAL FOR AKINOLA |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7188/UNITED-SEAL-LOAN-DEAL-FOR-AKINOLA.html |website=Dundee United Football Club}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tim Akinola: Dundee United's new loan signing from Arsenal profiled |url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/tim-akinola-who-is-dundee-uniteds-new-loan-signing-from-arsenal-3549475 |website=www.scotsman.com}}</ref> Da farko Akinola ya yi imanin cewa ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar Dundee, wadda ke hamayya da ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Meighan |first=Nicola |date=31 January 2022 |title=‘There’s two Dundees’: Akinola ready for United start after mix-up |url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/theres-two-dundees-akinola-ready-for-united-start-after-mix-up}}</ref> Bayan wasa na minti 45 da ya buga wa Dundee United, wanda hakan ya sa aka sauya shi a hutun rabin lokaci, Akinola ya koma Arsenal a watan Maris na 2022 saboda rauni. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Temple |first=Alan |title=Tim Akinola returns to Arsenal as Dundee United loan falls flat |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/sport/football/dundee-united/3158348/tim-akinola-returns-to-arsenal-as-dundee-united-loan-falls-flat/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Burns |first=Scott |date=1 April 2022 |title=Tim Akinola Dundee United deal over |url=https://www.scottishdailyexpress.co.uk/sport/football/tim-akinola-dundee-united-deal-26609177 |website=scottishdailyexpress}}</ref> Daga baya an yi masa tiyata. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Temple |first=Alan |title=Arsenal kid Tim Akinola undergoes surgery as reason for Dundee United exit is laid bare |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/sport/football/dundee-united/3190382/arsenal-kid-tim-akinola-undergoes-surgery-dundee-united/}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2022, ya koma Chesterfield a gasar National League a kan aro na tsawon kakar wasa, inda ya fara buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa da Oldham Athletic . Ya koma ƙungiyar Al Bidda ta Qatar har abada a watan Satumba na 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-20 |title=Tim Akinola joins Al Bidda on permanent deal |url=https://www.arsenal.com/news/tim-akinola-joins-al-bidda-permanent-deal |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=Tim Akinola joins Al Bidda on permanent deal |language=en}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Chesterfield === A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2024, an tabbatar da cewa zai koma Chesterfield kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya tare da zaɓi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-16 |title=Midfielder Rejoins Spirites |url=https://chesterfield-fc.co.uk/news/midfielder-rejoins-spireites-2 |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=chesterfield.co.uk |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2024, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ga ƙungiyar National League ta Dagenham & Redbridge a kakar wasa mai zuwa, wanda hakan ya zama na goma sha biyar da ƙungiyar ta saya a lokacin bazara. [1] A watan Fabrairun 2025, ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Solihull Moors a matsayin aro na farko na wata ɗaya. [2] === Gateshead === A ranar 28 ga Maris 2025, Akinola ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa Gateshead a kan yarjejeniyar da za ta kare a kakar wasa ta 2025-26. <ref> {{Cite web |date=28 March 2025 |title=Tim Akinola joins Gateshead |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/tim-akinola-joins-gateshead/ |access-date=28 March 2025 |website=gateshead-fc.com}}</ref> === Waking === A ranar 26 ga Yuli 2025, Akinola ya koma Woking kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya. <ref> {{Cite web |date=26 July 2025 |title=Tim Akinola joins |url=https://www.wokingfc.co.uk/news/article/8961/tim-akinola-joins/ |access-date=26 July 2025 |website=www.wokingfc.co.uk}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] kjouvtugy7doqysdo0s52mqizc1doat 837142 837141 2026-05-17T15:40:00Z Sardeeq 39275 837142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timothy Olaoluwa Akinola''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2001) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar National League ta Woking . == Sana'a == An haifi Akinola a [[Lokoja]], Najeriya. <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Tim Akinola joins Dundee United on loan |url=https://www.arsenal.com/news/tim-akinola-joins-dundee-united-loan |website=Tim Akinola joins Dundee United on loan}}</ref> Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa tare da Lincoln City da Huddersfield Town, kafin ya sanya hannu a [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a lokacin bazara na 2020. <ref name="auto" /> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=George |date=17 August 2020 |title=Tim Akinola profiled as midfield starlet completes Arsenal transfer move |url=https://www.football.london/arsenal-fc/transfer-news/arsenal-transfer-sign-tim-akinola-18783705 |website=Football.London}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 December 2021 |title=Arsenal coach hails Under-23 star who already has 'champion mentality' |url=https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2021/12/31/arsenal-tim-akinola-sajjad-praise/ |website=HITC}}</ref> Bayan ya buga wa Arsenal 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Football |first=Planet |date=2 October 2021 |title=Watch: Arsenal youngster Tim Akinola pulls out double Zidane turn for U23s |url=https://www.planetfootball.com/videos/watch-arsenal-youngster-tim-akinola-pulls-out-double-zidane-turn-for-u23s/ |website=Planet Football}}</ref> ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Scotland Dundee United a watan Janairun 2022. <ref name="auto" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=UNITED SEAL LOAN DEAL FOR AKINOLA |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/news/7188/UNITED-SEAL-LOAN-DEAL-FOR-AKINOLA.html |website=Dundee United Football Club}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tim Akinola: Dundee United's new loan signing from Arsenal profiled |url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/tim-akinola-who-is-dundee-uniteds-new-loan-signing-from-arsenal-3549475 |website=www.scotsman.com}}</ref> Da farko Akinola ya yi imanin cewa ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar Dundee, wadda ke hamayya da ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Meighan |first=Nicola |date=31 January 2022 |title=‘There’s two Dundees’: Akinola ready for United start after mix-up |url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/theres-two-dundees-akinola-ready-for-united-start-after-mix-up}}</ref> Bayan wasa na minti 45 da ya buga wa Dundee United, wanda hakan ya sa aka sauya shi a hutun rabin lokaci, Akinola ya koma Arsenal a watan Maris na 2022 saboda rauni. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Temple |first=Alan |title=Tim Akinola returns to Arsenal as Dundee United loan falls flat |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/sport/football/dundee-united/3158348/tim-akinola-returns-to-arsenal-as-dundee-united-loan-falls-flat/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Burns |first=Scott |date=1 April 2022 |title=Tim Akinola Dundee United deal over |url=https://www.scottishdailyexpress.co.uk/sport/football/tim-akinola-dundee-united-deal-26609177 |website=scottishdailyexpress}}</ref> Daga baya an yi masa tiyata. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Temple |first=Alan |title=Arsenal kid Tim Akinola undergoes surgery as reason for Dundee United exit is laid bare |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/sport/football/dundee-united/3190382/arsenal-kid-tim-akinola-undergoes-surgery-dundee-united/}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2022, ya koma Chesterfield a gasar National League a kan aro na tsawon kakar wasa, inda ya fara buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa da Oldham Athletic . Ya koma ƙungiyar Al Bidda ta Qatar har abada a watan Satumba na 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-20 |title=Tim Akinola joins Al Bidda on permanent deal |url=https://www.arsenal.com/news/tim-akinola-joins-al-bidda-permanent-deal |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=Tim Akinola joins Al Bidda on permanent deal |language=en}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Chesterfield === A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2024, an tabbatar da cewa zai koma Chesterfield kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya tare da zaɓi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-16 |title=Midfielder Rejoins Spirites |url=https://chesterfield-fc.co.uk/news/midfielder-rejoins-spireites-2 |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=chesterfield.co.uk |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2024, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ga ƙungiyar National League ta Dagenham & Redbridge a kakar wasa mai zuwa, wanda hakan ya zama na goma sha biyar da ƙungiyar ta saya a lokacin bazara. [1] A watan Fabrairun 2025, ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Solihull Moors a matsayin aro na farko na wata ɗaya. [2] === Gateshead === A ranar 28 ga Maris 2025, Akinola ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa Gateshead a kan yarjejeniyar da za ta kare a kakar wasa ta 2025-26. <ref> {{Cite web |date=28 March 2025 |title=Tim Akinola joins Gateshead |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/tim-akinola-joins-gateshead/ |access-date=28 March 2025 |website=gateshead-fc.com}}</ref> === Waking === A ranar 26 ga Yuli 2025, Akinola ya koma Woking kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya. <ref> {{Cite web |date=26 July 2025 |title=Tim Akinola joins |url=https://www.wokingfc.co.uk/news/article/8961/tim-akinola-joins/ |access-date=26 July 2025 |website=www.wokingfc.co.uk}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] bhnihyst5d5fs37d8svx7w1ps2574lb 0 151545 837143 2026-05-17T15:41:58Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330211883|Lawrence Akandu]]" 837143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lawrence Chimezie Akandu''' ( Chinese '','' an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1974) tsohon [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] wanda ya buga ƙwallon gaba . An haife shi a Najeriya, ya wakilci Hong Kong a ƙasashen duniya. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Akandu ya fara aikinsa kuma ya shahara a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na tsakiya amma ya zama [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] . Akandu ya koma Hong Kong daga ƙungiyar Wisła Kraków ta Poland a shekarar 1994. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dudu Omagbeni przed debiutem – Wislakrakow.com |url=http://wislakrakow.com/www/showarticle.php?articleid=15792 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718071105/http://wislakrakow.com/www/showarticle.php?articleid=15792 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |access-date=4 May 2010}}</ref> Ya buga wa ƙungiyar Frankwell, [[Five-One-Seven]] [[Tung Po|ta Hong Kong wasa]] . A lokacin bazara na 2002, Akandu ya koma ƙungiyar Kitchee ta rukuni na biyu ta Hong Kong. A matsayinsa na ɗan wasan gaba mai ƙarfi a tsakiya, ya zira kwallaye 15 a kakar wasa ta 2002-03, wanda ya taimaka wa Kitchee ta sami matsayi zuwa rukunin farko na Hong Kong. === Farin Kwarin Farin Ciki === A kakar wasa ta 2003-04, Akandu ya koma Happy Valley, daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi a gasar Hong Kong First Division. Duk da rashin kwarewar rukunin farko, ya saba da gasar cikin sauri. Ya zira kwallaye goma a rabin farko na kakar wasa kuma ya jagoranci teburin gasar Top Soccer. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A watan Nuwamba na 2003, Akandu ya sami matsayin zama na dindindin a Hong Kong kuma ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Hong Kong . Ya zira kwallaye a wasansa na farko a Hong Kong a Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gabashin Asiya ta 2003 da Koriya Republic a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2003, inda ya zira kwallo ɗaya tilo a Hong Kong. [1] == Daraja == ; Kitche : * Gasar rukuni na biyu ta Hong Kong : 2002–03 ; Farin Kwarin Farin Ciki : * Garkuwar Manyan 'Yan Wasan Hong Kong : 2003–04 * Kofin FA na Hong Kong : 2003–04 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974]] ed5sxxak31prgk14rj1819yy1pcp1gd 837144 837143 2026-05-17T15:42:18Z Sardeeq 39275 837144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lawrence Chimezie Akandu''' ( Chinese '','' an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1974) tsohon [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] wanda ya buga ƙwallon gaba . An haife shi a Najeriya, ya wakilci Hong Kong a ƙasashen duniya. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Akandu ya fara aikinsa kuma ya shahara a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na tsakiya amma ya zama [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] . Akandu ya koma Hong Kong daga ƙungiyar Wisła Kraków ta Poland a shekarar 1994. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dudu Omagbeni przed debiutem – Wislakrakow.com |url=http://wislakrakow.com/www/showarticle.php?articleid=15792 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718071105/http://wislakrakow.com/www/showarticle.php?articleid=15792 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |access-date=4 May 2010}}</ref> Ya buga wa ƙungiyar Frankwell, [[Five-One-Seven]] [[Tung Po|ta Hong Kong wasa]] . A lokacin bazara na 2002, Akandu ya koma ƙungiyar Kitchee ta rukuni na biyu ta Hong Kong. A matsayinsa na ɗan wasan gaba mai ƙarfi a tsakiya, ya zira kwallaye 15 a kakar wasa ta 2002-03, wanda ya taimaka wa Kitchee ta sami matsayi zuwa rukunin farko na Hong Kong. === Farin Kwarin Farin Ciki === A kakar wasa ta 2003-04, Akandu ya koma Happy Valley, daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi a gasar Hong Kong First Division. Duk da rashin kwarewar rukunin farko, ya saba da gasar cikin sauri. Ya zira kwallaye goma a rabin farko na kakar wasa kuma ya jagoranci teburin gasar Top Soccer. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A watan Nuwamba na 2003, Akandu ya sami matsayin zama na dindindin a Hong Kong kuma ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Hong Kong . Ya zira kwallaye a wasansa na farko a Hong Kong a Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gabashin Asiya ta 2003 da Koriya Republic a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2003, inda ya zira kwallo ɗaya tilo a Hong Kong. [1] == Daraja == ; Kitche : * Gasar rukuni na biyu ta Hong Kong : 2002–03 ; Farin Kwarin Farin Ciki : * Garkuwar Manyan 'Yan Wasan Hong Kong : 2003–04 * Kofin FA na Hong Kong : 2003–04 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974]] rlwnppvltzlwteyvpa8dakch0vy83c7 0 151546 837145 2026-05-17T15:43:25Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343759510|Orok Akarandut]]" 837145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orok Akarandut''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Maris, 1987, a [[Uyo]], [[Akwa Ibom|Jihar Akwa Ibom]] ) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya. == Sana'a == Akarandut ya fara aikinsa da Akwa United FC wanda a watan Janairun 2007 aka daukaka shi zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya . [1] A kakar wasa ta 2008–09, shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar da kwallaye 17, wanda hakan ya daidaita tarihin zura kwallaye. [2] Bayan wannan babban wasan, Orok ya bar Akwa United ya koma kungiyar Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 CS Sfax a ranar 13 ga Yulin 2009. [3] Ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Al-Hidd ta Bahrain a shekarar 2014, bayan ya zura kwallaye 18 a wasanni 33 [4] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] aqfd5w596qx612qvn5xp2yjm9je1jcu 837146 837145 2026-05-17T15:44:09Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343759510|Orok Akarandut]]" 837146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orok Akarandut''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Maris, 1987, a [[Uyo]], [[Akwa Ibom|Jihar Akwa Ibom]] ) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya.<ref>am ripe for Eagles, says Akarandut</ref><ref>Orok Akarandut Closes In On Nigeria League All-Time Goals Record</ref> == Sana'a == Akarandut ya fara aikinsa da Akwa United FC wanda a watan Janairun 2007 aka daukaka shi zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya . [1] A kakar wasa ta 2008–09, shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar da kwallaye 17, wanda hakan ya daidaita tarihin zura kwallaye. [2] Bayan wannan babban wasan, Orok ya bar Akwa United ya koma kungiyar Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 CS Sfax a ranar 13 ga Yulin 2009. [3] Ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Al-Hidd ta Bahrain a shekarar 2014, bayan ya zura kwallaye 18 a wasanni 33 [4] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] c10n4n1s6accrycs6n2t67y7zbu7473 837147 837146 2026-05-17T15:44:27Z Sardeeq 39275 837147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Orok Akarandut''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Maris, 1987, a [[Uyo]], [[Akwa Ibom|Jihar Akwa Ibom]] ) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya.<ref>am ripe for Eagles, says Akarandut</ref><ref>Orok Akarandut Closes In On Nigeria League All-Time Goals Record</ref> == Sana'a == Akarandut ya fara aikinsa da Akwa United FC wanda a watan Janairun 2007 aka daukaka shi zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya . [1] A kakar wasa ta 2008–09, shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar da kwallaye 17, wanda hakan ya daidaita tarihin zura kwallaye. [2] Bayan wannan babban wasan, Orok ya bar Akwa United ya koma kungiyar Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 CS Sfax a ranar 13 ga Yulin 2009. [3] Ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Al-Hidd ta Bahrain a shekarar 2014, bayan ya zura kwallaye 18 a wasanni 33 [4] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] 7gcjc5sfr5cra93qr2urjfrwg8907z6 0 151547 837148 2026-05-17T15:45:09Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348798465|Samuel Akere]]" 837148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Akere''' (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Osijek ta Croatia, a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe daga Widzew Łódź . <ref name="soccerway">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria - S. Akere - Profile with news, career statistics and history |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/samuel-akere/840105/ |access-date=6 August 2017 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Akere ya fara aikinsa a makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta G12 ta Najeriya, kafin ya koma makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta FDC Vista da ke Rasha. A ranar 4 ga Mayu 2022, ya koma kulob din Botev Plovdiv na Bulgaria. Kyakkyawan yanayinsa ya sa Akere ya samu matsayi na yau da kullun a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Botev, kuma a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 2023 ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da kulob din. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2025, Akere ya koma kungiyar Ekstraklasa Widzew Łódź, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragi har zuwa 2029 tare da zabin tsawaita wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2025 |title=Samuel Akere 2029! |url=https://widzew.com/aktualnosci/item/Samuel-Akere-2029/ |access-date=6 June 2025 |publisher=[[Widzew Łódź]] |language=Polish}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Janairun 2026, an ba Akere aro daga Widzew zuwa ƙungiyar Osijek ta Croatia don sauran kakar wasa ta 2025-26, tare da zaɓin Osijek don ya mayar da shi na dindindin. [1] == Daraja == '''Botev Plovdiv''' * Kofin Bulgaria : 2023–24 <ref name="90m">{{Cite web |title=Samuel Akere |url=http://www.90minut.pl/kariera.php?id=50839 |access-date=1 July 2025 |website=90minut.pl |language=pl}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2004]] envmc9m1x9lpjcka3safjgnvqy0v3ke 837149 837148 2026-05-17T15:45:27Z Sardeeq 39275 837149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Samuel Akere''' (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Osijek ta Croatia, a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe daga Widzew Łódź . <ref name="soccerway">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria - S. Akere - Profile with news, career statistics and history |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/samuel-akere/840105/ |access-date=6 August 2017 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Akere ya fara aikinsa a makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta G12 ta Najeriya, kafin ya koma makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta FDC Vista da ke Rasha. A ranar 4 ga Mayu 2022, ya koma kulob din Botev Plovdiv na Bulgaria. Kyakkyawan yanayinsa ya sa Akere ya samu matsayi na yau da kullun a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Botev, kuma a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 2023 ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da kulob din. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2025, Akere ya koma kungiyar Ekstraklasa Widzew Łódź, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragi har zuwa 2029 tare da zabin tsawaita wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2025 |title=Samuel Akere 2029! |url=https://widzew.com/aktualnosci/item/Samuel-Akere-2029/ |access-date=6 June 2025 |publisher=[[Widzew Łódź]] |language=Polish}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Janairun 2026, an ba Akere aro daga Widzew zuwa ƙungiyar Osijek ta Croatia don sauran kakar wasa ta 2025-26, tare da zaɓin Osijek don ya mayar da shi na dindindin. [1] == Daraja == '''Botev Plovdiv''' * Kofin Bulgaria : 2023–24 <ref name="90m">{{Cite web |title=Samuel Akere |url=http://www.90minut.pl/kariera.php?id=50839 |access-date=1 July 2025 |website=90minut.pl |language=pl}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2004]] r8a9skbkurab8s6qffxmnhebiackmbw 0 151548 837155 2026-05-17T16:10:00Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352792384|Aiyegun Tosin]]" 837155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oluwatosin Aiyegun''' ( listen ⓘ ; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1998), wanda aka fi sani da '''Aiyegun Tosin '',''''' ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Ligue 1 ta Lorient . <ref>{{Soccerway|tosin-aiyegun/477117}}</ref> An haife shi a Najeriya, yana buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Benin wasa . == Aikin kulob == A ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2019, Tosin ya koma kulob din Switzerland na Zürich kan kwantiraginsa har zuwa bazara ta 2023. A ranar 25 ga Yuli 2023, ƙungiyar Lorient [[Ligue 1|ta Ligue 1]] ta sanar da ɗaukar Tosin a kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu, <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-07-25 |title=Aiyegun Tosin s’engage avec les Merlus |trans-title=Aiyegun Tosin joins Les Merlus |url=https://www.fclorient.bzh/aiyegun-tosin-sengage-avec-les-merlus/ |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=FC Lorient |language=fr}}</ref> akan kuɗin da aka ruwaito na €4 miliyan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 July 2023 |title=Transferts : Aiyegun Tosin signe officiellement à Lorient |trans-title=Transfers: Aiyegun Tosin officially signs for Lorient |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Transferts-aiyegun-tosin-signe-officiellement-a-lorient/1410158 |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An haifi Tosin a Najeriya ga uba ɗan Najeriya da kuma uwa ɗan ƙasar Benin. An kira shi zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Benin don buga wasannin sada zumunci a watan Maris na 2022. [1] Ya fara buga wasa da Benin a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Liberia da ci 4-0 a ranar 24 ga Maris na 2022, inda ya zura ƙwallo a wasansa na farko. [2] == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 2 May 2026}}<ref>{{Soccerway|477117|access-date=9 August 2024}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin Ƙasa ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="4" | Ventspils | 2017 | Virslīga | 22 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 {{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} | 0 | 29 | 11 |- | 2018 | Virslīga | 27 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 4 [ a ] | 1 | 33 | 14 |- | 2019 | Virslīga | 23 | 11 | colspan="2" | — | 6 [ a ] | 2 | 29 | 13 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 72 ! 33 ! 7 ! 2 ! 12 ! 3 ! 91 ! 38 |- | rowspan="5" | Zurich | 2019–20 | Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Switzerland | 18 | 7 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 19 | 7 |- | 2020–21 | Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Switzerland | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 24 | 6 |- | 2021–22 | Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Switzerland | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 22 | 6 |- | 2022–23 | Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Switzerland | 27 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 11 {{Efn|Two appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], Nine appearances, One goal in UEFA Europa League}} | 1 | 39 | 16 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 91 ! 31 ! 2 ! 3 ! 11 ! 1 ! 104 ! 35 |- | rowspan="4" | Lorient | 2023–24 | [[Ligue 1|Gasar Lig 1]] | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 20 | 2 |- | 2024–25 | Gasar Lig ta 2 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 1 | colspan="2" | — | 27 | 4 |- | [[2025–26 FC Lorient season|2025–26]] | Gasar Lig 1 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 26 | 5 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 70 ! 10 ! 3 ! 1 ! colspan="2" | — ! 73 ! 11 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar Aiki ! 233 ! 74 ! 12 ! 6 ! 23 ! 4 ! 268 ! 84 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] 2skbrrh7kn2027huwbev8r0qhw86dnw 837157 837155 2026-05-17T16:10:44Z Sardeeq 39275 837157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oluwatosin Aiyegun''' ( listen ⓘ ; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1998), wanda aka fi sani da '''Aiyegun Tosin '',''''' ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Ligue 1 ta Lorient . <ref>{{Soccerway|tosin-aiyegun/477117}}</ref> An haife shi a Najeriya, yana buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Benin wasa . == Aikin kulob == A ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2019, Tosin ya koma kulob din Switzerland na Zürich kan kwantiraginsa har zuwa bazara ta 2023. A ranar 25 ga Yuli 2023, ƙungiyar Lorient [[Ligue 1|ta Ligue 1]] ta sanar da ɗaukar Tosin a kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu, <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-07-25 |title=Aiyegun Tosin s’engage avec les Merlus |trans-title=Aiyegun Tosin joins Les Merlus |url=https://www.fclorient.bzh/aiyegun-tosin-sengage-avec-les-merlus/ |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=FC Lorient |language=fr}}</ref> akan kuɗin da aka ruwaito na €4 miliyan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 July 2023 |title=Transferts : Aiyegun Tosin signe officiellement à Lorient |trans-title=Transfers: Aiyegun Tosin officially signs for Lorient |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Transferts-aiyegun-tosin-signe-officiellement-a-lorient/1410158 |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An haifi Tosin a Najeriya ga uba ɗan Najeriya da kuma uwa ɗan ƙasar Benin. An kira shi zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Benin don buga wasannin sada zumunci a watan Maris na 2022. [1] Ya fara buga wasa da Benin a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Liberia da ci 4-0 a ranar 24 ga Maris na 2022, inda ya zura ƙwallo a wasansa na farko. [2] == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 2 May 2026}}<ref>{{Soccerway|477117|access-date=9 August 2024}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin Ƙasa ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="4" | Ventspils | 2017 | Virslīga | 22 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 {{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} | 0 | 29 | 11 |- | 2018 | Virslīga | 27 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 4 [ a ] | 1 | 33 | 14 |- | 2019 | Virslīga | 23 | 11 | colspan="2" | — | 6 [ a ] | 2 | 29 | 13 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 72 ! 33 ! 7 ! 2 ! 12 ! 3 ! 91 ! 38 |- | rowspan="5" | Zurich | 2019–20 | Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Switzerland | 18 | 7 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 19 | 7 |- | 2020–21 | Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Switzerland | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 24 | 6 |- | 2021–22 | Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Switzerland | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 22 | 6 |- | 2022–23 | Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Switzerland | 27 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 11 {{Efn|Two appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], Nine appearances, One goal in UEFA Europa League}} | 1 | 39 | 16 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 91 ! 31 ! 2 ! 3 ! 11 ! 1 ! 104 ! 35 |- | rowspan="4" | Lorient | 2023–24 | [[Ligue 1|Gasar Lig 1]] | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 20 | 2 |- | 2024–25 | Gasar Lig ta 2 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 1 | colspan="2" | — | 27 | 4 |- | [[2025–26 FC Lorient season|2025–26]] | Gasar Lig 1 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 26 | 5 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 70 ! 10 ! 3 ! 1 ! colspan="2" | — ! 73 ! 11 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar Aiki ! 233 ! 74 ! 12 ! 6 ! 23 ! 4 ! 268 ! 84 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] 1x4hz6fg092rw0wf9gglt9ho5qyfcje 0 151549 837158 2026-05-17T16:12:04Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1324824674|Uche Agbo]]" 837158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uche Agbo''' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1975) [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwararren ɗan wasan]] [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] mai ritaya. Ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi da dama a Turai wasa. == Sana'a == Agbo ya buga wasa a FR Yugoslavia a ƙungiyoyi biyu na Belgrade FK Obilić da FK Rad [1] kafin ya koma ƙungiyoyi a Faransa da Turkiyya . [2] Ya zira wa Obilić kwallo ɗaya a gasar First League ta FR Yugoslavia, a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1995, a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun FK Sloboda Užice da ci 1-2. [3] Ya buga wa Montpellier HSC wasa a gasar French Ligue 1 a kakar wasa ta 1997-98 [4] [5] da kuma Adanaspor a gasar Turkish Süper Lig a kakar wasa ta 1998-99. [6] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1975]] phf9g9mwlw7xdu4aj0eyqwzdfay6u1h 837160 837158 2026-05-17T16:13:30Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1324824674|Uche Agbo]]" 837160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uche Agbo''' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1975) [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwararren ɗan wasan]] [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] mai ritaya. Ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi da dama a Turai wasa.<ref>Uche Agbo at Worldfootball</ref><ref>Uche Agbo at mackolik.com</ref> == Sana'a == Agbo ya buga wasa a FR Yugoslavia a ƙungiyoyi biyu na Belgrade FK Obilić da FK Rad [1] kafin ya koma ƙungiyoyi a Faransa da Turkiyya . [2] Ya zira wa Obilić kwallo ɗaya a gasar First League ta FR Yugoslavia, a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1995, a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun FK Sloboda Užice da ci 1-2. [3] Ya buga wa Montpellier HSC wasa a gasar French Ligue 1 a kakar wasa ta 1997-98 [4] [5] da kuma Adanaspor a gasar Turkish Süper Lig a kakar wasa ta 1998-99. [6] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1975]] qskiyoy6ld75clgrgzg9uz11i69i3vx 837161 837160 2026-05-17T16:13:52Z Sardeeq 39275 837161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uche Agbo''' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1975) [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwararren ɗan wasan]] [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] mai ritaya. Ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi da dama a Turai wasa.<ref>Uche Agbo at Worldfootball</ref><ref>Uche Agbo at mackolik.com</ref> == Sana'a == Agbo ya buga wasa a FR Yugoslavia a ƙungiyoyi biyu na Belgrade FK Obilić da FK Rad [1] kafin ya koma ƙungiyoyi a Faransa da Turkiyya . [2] Ya zira wa Obilić kwallo ɗaya a gasar First League ta FR Yugoslavia, a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1995, a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun FK Sloboda Užice da ci 1-2. [3] Ya buga wa Montpellier HSC wasa a gasar French Ligue 1 a kakar wasa ta 1997-98 [4] [5] da kuma Adanaspor a gasar Turkish Süper Lig a kakar wasa ta 1998-99. [6] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1975]] icwv3fipv9ephzcpvn9gbsxwrlk1qvy 0 151550 837162 2026-05-17T16:14:56Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1337771883|Goodness Ajayi]]" 837162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goodness Ohiremen Ajayi''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1994) ƙwararren [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Opatija ta Croatia. == Sana'a == An haife shi a [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|birnin Benin]], Ajayi yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa da dama da suka ƙaura daga Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya ta Abuja zuwa ƙungiyar matasa ta Rijeka a ƙarshen 2012, wanda hakan ya ba shi kwarin gwiwa har ya ci gaba da zama a ƙungiyar. Ya fara buga wasa a Rijeka a zagaye na farko na kakar wasa ta 2013–14 yana ɗan shekara 18, <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2013 |title=Rijeka – Istra |url=http://hrnogomet.com/hnl/utakmica.php?id=5719 |access-date=12 July 2013 |website=HRnogomet.com |language=Croatian}}</ref> ya zama ɗan wasa na farko daga Kwalejin Abuja, wanda Gabriele Volpi, mamallakin Rijeka da Spezia Calcio, ke jagoranta, ya shiga cikin tawagar ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HNK RIJEKA - službene stranice - Ajayi Goodness Ohiremen |url=http://nk-rijeka.hr/player/ajayi-goodness-ohiremen |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821123535/http://nk-rijeka.hr/player/ajayi-goodness-ohiremen |archive-date=21 August 2014 |access-date=21 August 2014}}</ref> A lokacin da yake Rijeka, an ba Ajayi aro ga ƙungiyar Široki Brijeg ta ƙasar Bosnia a watan Yulin 2015 da kuma ƙungiyar Hapoel Ashkelon ta ƙasar Isra'ila a watan Agustan 2017. A watan Yunin 2018, an mayar da shi Inter Zaprešić a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar musayar 'yan wasa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Yunin 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da ƙungiyar Astra Giurgiu ta Romanian Liga I. [2] == Daraja == '''Rijeka''' * 1. HNL : 2016–17 * Kofin Croatia : 2013–14, 2016–17 * Kofin Super na Croatia : 2014 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] hg47s1jjohdu53w6pgrljy1ybibm67l 837163 837162 2026-05-17T16:15:12Z Sardeeq 39275 837163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Goodness Ohiremen Ajayi''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1994) ƙwararren [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Opatija ta Croatia. == Sana'a == An haife shi a [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|birnin Benin]], Ajayi yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa da dama da suka ƙaura daga Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya ta Abuja zuwa ƙungiyar matasa ta Rijeka a ƙarshen 2012, wanda hakan ya ba shi kwarin gwiwa har ya ci gaba da zama a ƙungiyar. Ya fara buga wasa a Rijeka a zagaye na farko na kakar wasa ta 2013–14 yana ɗan shekara 18, <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2013 |title=Rijeka – Istra |url=http://hrnogomet.com/hnl/utakmica.php?id=5719 |access-date=12 July 2013 |website=HRnogomet.com |language=Croatian}}</ref> ya zama ɗan wasa na farko daga Kwalejin Abuja, wanda Gabriele Volpi, mamallakin Rijeka da Spezia Calcio, ke jagoranta, ya shiga cikin tawagar ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HNK RIJEKA - službene stranice - Ajayi Goodness Ohiremen |url=http://nk-rijeka.hr/player/ajayi-goodness-ohiremen |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821123535/http://nk-rijeka.hr/player/ajayi-goodness-ohiremen |archive-date=21 August 2014 |access-date=21 August 2014}}</ref> A lokacin da yake Rijeka, an ba Ajayi aro ga ƙungiyar Široki Brijeg ta ƙasar Bosnia a watan Yulin 2015 da kuma ƙungiyar Hapoel Ashkelon ta ƙasar Isra'ila a watan Agustan 2017. A watan Yunin 2018, an mayar da shi Inter Zaprešić a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar musayar 'yan wasa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Yunin 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da ƙungiyar Astra Giurgiu ta Romanian Liga I. [2] == Daraja == '''Rijeka''' * 1. HNL : 2016–17 * Kofin Croatia : 2013–14, 2016–17 * Kofin Super na Croatia : 2014 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] j51zghyipgjmhdzuigqwofxx83502ic 0 151551 837164 2026-05-17T16:16:10Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329057288|Samuel Ajayi]]" 837164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Gbenga Ajayi''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Yuli 1987) <ref>{{Cite web |title=S. Ajayi |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/samuel-gbenga-ajayi/132124/ |access-date=28 December 2020 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙarshe ga Koh Kong a gasar Cambodia ta 2 . == Sana'a == An haifi Ajayi a Legas . Ya taba bugawa kungiyar Cambodia ta Phnom Penh Empire inda 'Yan Banki suka lura da shi yana buga gasar cin kofin Singapore . [1] == Daraja == * Kofin Hun Sen na 2008 * Gasar Super Cup ta 2009 * Kofin Sarauniya na 2010 * Gasar Cin Kofin Mekong ta 2015 : Na biyu * Gasar Cambodia ta 2016 * Gasar Cambodia ta 2017 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] 3ihduo01mhyu237mevrzqkmmkzjeelb 837165 837164 2026-05-17T16:16:31Z Sardeeq 39275 837165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Samuel Gbenga Ajayi''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Yuli 1987) <ref>{{Cite web |title=S. Ajayi |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/samuel-gbenga-ajayi/132124/ |access-date=28 December 2020 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙarshe ga Koh Kong a gasar Cambodia ta 2 . == Sana'a == An haifi Ajayi a Legas . Ya taba bugawa kungiyar Cambodia ta Phnom Penh Empire inda 'Yan Banki suka lura da shi yana buga gasar cin kofin Singapore . [1] == Daraja == * Kofin Hun Sen na 2008 * Gasar Super Cup ta 2009 * Kofin Sarauniya na 2010 * Gasar Cin Kofin Mekong ta 2015 : Na biyu * Gasar Cambodia ta 2016 * Gasar Cambodia ta 2017 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] ltssvqa4hdory3vbb5ss383nc7yadww 0 151552 837166 2026-05-17T16:17:57Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1324299091|Ibraheem Mahfus Ajasa]]" 837166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibraheem Mahfus Ajasa''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2005) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe na hagu]] a ƙungiyar Rostov ta Rasha. == Aikin kulob == A ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2025, Ajasa ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da kulob din Rostov na gasar Premier ta Rasha . [1] Ya fara buga wa Rostov wasa a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 2025 a wasan da suka yi da Krylia Sovetov Samara . [2] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|26 November 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Wasannin Zamani | 2024–25 | Gasar Firimiya ta Masar | 7 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 7 | 0 |- | Rostov | 2025–26 | Gasar Firimiya ta Rasha | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 8 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 ! 11 ! 0 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2005]] pu1yq7cywymo5q5504t118wabhe2jnd 837167 837166 2026-05-17T16:19:02Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1324299091|Ibraheem Mahfus Ajasa]]" 837167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibraheem Mahfus Ajasa''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2005) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe na hagu]] a ƙungiyar Rostov ta Rasha.<ref>"Ибрагим Мафус Аджаса перешел в "Ростов"" (in Russian). FC Rostov. 11 July 2025. Retrieved 11 July 2025.</ref> == Aikin kulob == A ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2025, Ajasa ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da kulob din Rostov na gasar Premier ta Rasha . [1] Ya fara buga wa Rostov wasa a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 2025 a wasan da suka yi da Krylia Sovetov Samara . [2] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|26 November 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Wasannin Zamani | 2024–25 | Gasar Firimiya ta Masar | 7 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 7 | 0 |- | Rostov | 2025–26 | Gasar Firimiya ta Rasha | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 8 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 ! 11 ! 0 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2005]] 4isz07lw38b08r7lmd0nckrqpzp2em4 837168 837167 2026-05-17T16:19:22Z Sardeeq 39275 837168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibraheem Mahfus Ajasa''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2005) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe na hagu]] a ƙungiyar Rostov ta Rasha.<ref>"Ибрагим Мафус Аджаса перешел в "Ростов"" (in Russian). FC Rostov. 11 July 2025. Retrieved 11 July 2025.</ref> == Aikin kulob == A ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2025, Ajasa ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da kulob din Rostov na gasar Premier ta Rasha . [1] Ya fara buga wa Rostov wasa a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 2025 a wasan da suka yi da Krylia Sovetov Samara . [2] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|26 November 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Wasannin Zamani | 2024–25 | Gasar Firimiya ta Masar | 7 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 7 | 0 |- | Rostov | 2025–26 | Gasar Firimiya ta Rasha | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 8 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 ! 11 ! 0 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2005]] 793b2zbtg2j4qv4rizjb4126evyagb0 0 151553 837169 2026-05-17T16:20:40Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328456416|Nnaemeka Ajuru]]" 837169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nnaemeka Favour Ajuru''' // ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1986) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsaron gida]] . == Sana'a == Bayan ya fara wasa a [[Zamfara United F.C.|Zamfara United]], Ajuru ya isa Javor Ivanjica a kakar wasa ta 2004-05 . Daga baya aka tura shi aro na tsawon kakar wasa zuwa Metalac Gornji Milanovac, kafin ya koma Ivanjica kafin kakar wasa ta 2006-07 . A cikin shekaru uku da suka biyo baya, Ajuru ya kafa kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fi taka rawar gani a kungiyar, inda ya taimaka musu lashe gasar Serbian First League a 2008, tare da tarihin da ba a doke su ba, wanda hakan ya sa suka samu ci gaba zuwa gasar Serbian SuperLiga . A watan Yunin 2009, tare da Miroslav Vulićević, an mayar da Ajuru zuwa Vojvodina kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2009 |title=Predstavljeni Vulićević i Ađuru |url=http://www.b92.net/sport/fudbal/vesti.php?yyyy=2009&mm=06&dd=24&nav_id=367665 |access-date=19 November 2016 |publisher=b92.net |language=Serbian}}</ref> Ya shafe shekaru hudu a kulob din, inda ya taimaka musu su kai wasan karshe na Kofin Serbia sau uku ( 2010, 2011, da 2013 ), amma ya kasa lashe kofin. A watan Agusta na 2013, Ajuru ya koma ƙungiyar Zestaponi ta Georgia, inda ya amince da kwangilar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 2013 |title=ნიგერიელი ახალწვეული მარგველთა რიგებში |url=http://fczestafoni.ge/News/1481.htm |access-date=19 November 2016 |publisher=fczestafoni.ge |language=Georgian}}</ref> Ya yi wasa akai-akai a ƙungiyar a cikin watanni shida na farko, amma bai buga wasa ba a kashi na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2013–14 . A watan Yuli na 2014, Ajuru ya yi gwajin da bai yi nasara ba a ƙungiyar AZAL ta Azerbaijan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 July 2014 |title=АЗАЛ: Иранец, нигериец, и гондурасец (ФОТО) |url=http://www.azerifootball.com/ru/13/news/24533.html |access-date=7 July 2014 |publisher=azerifootball.com |language=Russian}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2014, Ajuru ya koma Serbia ya koma tsohuwar kungiyarsa Javor Ivanjica . Ya taimaka musu wajen samun nasarar komawa saman teburi a kakar wasansa ta dawowa . A gasar cin kofin Serbia ta 2015-16, Ajuru ya fito a dukkan wasanni shida na kungiyarsa, yayin da suka sha kashi a hannun Partizan a wasan karshe. == Daraja == ; Javor Ivanjica * Gasar Cin Kofin Serbia ta Farko : 2007–08 * Kofin Serbia : Wanda ya zo na biyu a 2015–16 ; Vojvodina * Kofin Serbia : Wanda ya zo na biyu 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] klpnnybzkobfdsriis7985826qlq5n5 837170 837169 2026-05-17T16:21:06Z Sardeeq 39275 837170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nnaemeka Favour Ajuru''' // ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1986) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsaron gida]] . == Sana'a == Bayan ya fara wasa a [[Zamfara United F.C.|Zamfara United]], Ajuru ya isa Javor Ivanjica a kakar wasa ta 2004-05 . Daga baya aka tura shi aro na tsawon kakar wasa zuwa Metalac Gornji Milanovac, kafin ya koma Ivanjica kafin kakar wasa ta 2006-07 . A cikin shekaru uku da suka biyo baya, Ajuru ya kafa kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fi taka rawar gani a kungiyar, inda ya taimaka musu lashe gasar Serbian First League a 2008, tare da tarihin da ba a doke su ba, wanda hakan ya sa suka samu ci gaba zuwa gasar Serbian SuperLiga . A watan Yunin 2009, tare da Miroslav Vulićević, an mayar da Ajuru zuwa Vojvodina kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2009 |title=Predstavljeni Vulićević i Ađuru |url=http://www.b92.net/sport/fudbal/vesti.php?yyyy=2009&mm=06&dd=24&nav_id=367665 |access-date=19 November 2016 |publisher=b92.net |language=Serbian}}</ref> Ya shafe shekaru hudu a kulob din, inda ya taimaka musu su kai wasan karshe na Kofin Serbia sau uku ( 2010, 2011, da 2013 ), amma ya kasa lashe kofin. A watan Agusta na 2013, Ajuru ya koma ƙungiyar Zestaponi ta Georgia, inda ya amince da kwangilar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 2013 |title=ნიგერიელი ახალწვეული მარგველთა რიგებში |url=http://fczestafoni.ge/News/1481.htm |access-date=19 November 2016 |publisher=fczestafoni.ge |language=Georgian}}</ref> Ya yi wasa akai-akai a ƙungiyar a cikin watanni shida na farko, amma bai buga wasa ba a kashi na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2013–14 . A watan Yuli na 2014, Ajuru ya yi gwajin da bai yi nasara ba a ƙungiyar AZAL ta Azerbaijan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 July 2014 |title=АЗАЛ: Иранец, нигериец, и гондурасец (ФОТО) |url=http://www.azerifootball.com/ru/13/news/24533.html |access-date=7 July 2014 |publisher=azerifootball.com |language=Russian}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2014, Ajuru ya koma Serbia ya koma tsohuwar kungiyarsa Javor Ivanjica . Ya taimaka musu wajen samun nasarar komawa saman teburi a kakar wasansa ta dawowa . A gasar cin kofin Serbia ta 2015-16, Ajuru ya fito a dukkan wasanni shida na kungiyarsa, yayin da suka sha kashi a hannun Partizan a wasan karshe. == Daraja == ; Javor Ivanjica * Gasar Cin Kofin Serbia ta Farko : 2007–08 * Kofin Serbia : Wanda ya zo na biyu a 2015–16 ; Vojvodina * Kofin Serbia : Wanda ya zo na biyu 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] 5fcmax3840ivj2gvmiq24o3xz2ua7b0 0 151554 837172 2026-05-17T16:22:31Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347905840|Adrian Akande]]" 837172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrian Moyosoreoluwa Ameerqudus Akande''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2003) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke buga gaba a ƙungiyar EFL League Two Colchester United . An haife shi a Ingila, ya zaɓi bugawa Najeriya wasa a ƙasashen waje. == Sana'a == === Karatu === A ranar 19 ga Agusta 2022, Reading ta sanar da cewa Akande ya shiga ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 bayan da ya kasance ɓangare na ƙungiyar [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] a baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 August 2022 |title=FOUR YOUNG PROSPECTS SIGNED UP TO U21 SQUAD |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2022/august/19/four-young-prospects-signed-up-to-u21-squad/ |access-date=19 August 2022 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> Bayan kammala kakar wasa ta 2022-23, Akande ya sami wani sharaɗi a kwangilarsa wanda ya sa ya ci gaba da zama a Reading don kakar wasa ta 2023-24 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 2023 |title=NEW DEALS OFFERED AS CONTRACTS COME TO THEIR CONCLUSION |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2023/may/17/new-deals-offered-as-contracts-come-to-their-conclusion/ |access-date=17 May 2023 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 23 ga Mayu 2024, Reading ta fitar da jerin sunayen da aka ajiye da kuma wadanda aka saki, inda Akande aka ba shi sabuwar kwangila. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2024 |title=ACADEMY RETAINED LIST CONFIRMED |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2024/may/23/academy-retained-list-2024-23may24/ |access-date=23 May 2024 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=[[Reading F.C.]]}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2024, Reading ta sanar da cewa sun sanya hannu kan sabbin kwangiloli da Akande. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=NEW CONTRACTS SIGNED BY 11 YOUNG PLAYERS |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2024/july/05/youth-new-contracts/ |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> Akande ya fara buga wa Reading wasa a ranar 13 ga Agusta 2024, a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Colchester United a gasar cin kofin EFL . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2024 |title=Report - Colchester United (4)2-2(3) Reading |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2024/august/13/report-colchester-united/ |access-date=24 August 2024 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Agusta 2024, Akande ya fara buga wa Reading wasa a gasar Premier, inda ya buga mintuna 77 a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Wrexham da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2024 |title=Report - Wrexham 3-0 Reading |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2024/august/24/report-wrexham/ |access-date=24 August 2024 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2025, Reading ta sanar da cewa Akande zai bar kungiyar idan kwangilarsa ta kare a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2025 |title=Retained list 2025 confirmed |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2025/may/16/retained-list-may-25/ |access-date=16 May 2025 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> === Colchester United === A ranar 1 ga Agusta 2025, jajibirin sabuwar kakar wasa, Akande ya koma kulob din League Two Colchester United kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu bayan nasarar gwajin da ya yi. <ref> {{Cite web |date=1 August 2025 |title=U'S SNAP UP AKANDE |url=https://www.cu-fc.com/news/2025/august/01/u-s-snap-up-akande/ |access-date=2 August 2025 |website=www.cu-fc.com}}</ref> A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2026, Akande ya koma ƙungiyar National League, Braintree Town kan yarjejeniyar aro na wata ɗaya. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An haifi Akande a Ingila kuma asalinsa ɗan Najeriya ne. Ya ƙi shiga gasar matasa ta Ingila, kuma maimakon haka ya karɓi ɗaya daga cikin ' yan wasan Najeriya na U-17 kafin gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na U-17 ta 2019. [1] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin FA ! colspan="2" | Kofin EFL ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Karatu | 2024–25 | League One | 15 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 {{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[EFL Trophy]]}} | 0 | 21 | 1 |- | Colchester United | 2025–26 | Gasar League ta Biyu | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 [ a ] | 0 | 9 | 0 |- | Braintree Town (rance) | 2025–26 | Ƙungiyar Ƙasa | 3 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 25 ! 0 ! 2 ! 1 ! 2 ! 0 ! 4 ! 0 ! 33 ! 1 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 56rvh4h2o29b8dhjpbedha4z4acobaa 837173 837172 2026-05-17T16:22:48Z Sardeeq 39275 837173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrian Moyosoreoluwa Ameerqudus Akande''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2003) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke buga gaba a ƙungiyar EFL League Two Colchester United . An haife shi a Ingila, ya zaɓi bugawa Najeriya wasa a ƙasashen waje. == Sana'a == === Karatu === A ranar 19 ga Agusta 2022, Reading ta sanar da cewa Akande ya shiga ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 bayan da ya kasance ɓangare na ƙungiyar [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] a baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 August 2022 |title=FOUR YOUNG PROSPECTS SIGNED UP TO U21 SQUAD |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2022/august/19/four-young-prospects-signed-up-to-u21-squad/ |access-date=19 August 2022 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> Bayan kammala kakar wasa ta 2022-23, Akande ya sami wani sharaɗi a kwangilarsa wanda ya sa ya ci gaba da zama a Reading don kakar wasa ta 2023-24 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 2023 |title=NEW DEALS OFFERED AS CONTRACTS COME TO THEIR CONCLUSION |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2023/may/17/new-deals-offered-as-contracts-come-to-their-conclusion/ |access-date=17 May 2023 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 23 ga Mayu 2024, Reading ta fitar da jerin sunayen da aka ajiye da kuma wadanda aka saki, inda Akande aka ba shi sabuwar kwangila. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2024 |title=ACADEMY RETAINED LIST CONFIRMED |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2024/may/23/academy-retained-list-2024-23may24/ |access-date=23 May 2024 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=[[Reading F.C.]]}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2024, Reading ta sanar da cewa sun sanya hannu kan sabbin kwangiloli da Akande. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=NEW CONTRACTS SIGNED BY 11 YOUNG PLAYERS |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2024/july/05/youth-new-contracts/ |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> Akande ya fara buga wa Reading wasa a ranar 13 ga Agusta 2024, a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Colchester United a gasar cin kofin EFL . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2024 |title=Report - Colchester United (4)2-2(3) Reading |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2024/august/13/report-colchester-united/ |access-date=24 August 2024 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Agusta 2024, Akande ya fara buga wa Reading wasa a gasar Premier, inda ya buga mintuna 77 a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Wrexham da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2024 |title=Report - Wrexham 3-0 Reading |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2024/august/24/report-wrexham/ |access-date=24 August 2024 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2025, Reading ta sanar da cewa Akande zai bar kungiyar idan kwangilarsa ta kare a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2025 |title=Retained list 2025 confirmed |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/2025/may/16/retained-list-may-25/ |access-date=16 May 2025 |website=readingfc.co.uk |publisher=Reading F.C.}}</ref> === Colchester United === A ranar 1 ga Agusta 2025, jajibirin sabuwar kakar wasa, Akande ya koma kulob din League Two Colchester United kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu bayan nasarar gwajin da ya yi. <ref> {{Cite web |date=1 August 2025 |title=U'S SNAP UP AKANDE |url=https://www.cu-fc.com/news/2025/august/01/u-s-snap-up-akande/ |access-date=2 August 2025 |website=www.cu-fc.com}}</ref> A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2026, Akande ya koma ƙungiyar National League, Braintree Town kan yarjejeniyar aro na wata ɗaya. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An haifi Akande a Ingila kuma asalinsa ɗan Najeriya ne. Ya ƙi shiga gasar matasa ta Ingila, kuma maimakon haka ya karɓi ɗaya daga cikin ' yan wasan Najeriya na U-17 kafin gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na U-17 ta 2019. [1] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin FA ! colspan="2" | Kofin EFL ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Karatu | 2024–25 | League One | 15 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 {{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[EFL Trophy]]}} | 0 | 21 | 1 |- | Colchester United | 2025–26 | Gasar League ta Biyu | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 [ a ] | 0 | 9 | 0 |- | Braintree Town (rance) | 2025–26 | Ƙungiyar Ƙasa | 3 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 25 ! 0 ! 2 ! 1 ! 2 ! 0 ! 4 ! 0 ! 33 ! 1 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] jwag305ift6sy76i7uoo0umg6ajfeg1 0 151555 837174 2026-05-17T16:25:06Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335198525|Alex Tayo Akande]]" 837174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander Oluwatayo Akande''' listen ⓘ ( Chinese An haife a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1989), wanda aka fi sani da '''Alex Akande''' ko '''Alex Tayo Akande''', ƙwararren [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . An haife shi a Najeriya, ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Hong Kong wasa. == Aikin kulob == === Tai Chung da Gabashi === Akande ya isa Hong Kong a shekarar 2008 kuma ya buga wa Tai Chung wasa a gasar rukuni na biyu ta Hong Kong . Ba da daɗewa ba, ƙungiyar Eastern ta fara sha'awarsa a gasar rukuni na farko . Akande ya koma Eastern a watan Janairun 2009 kuma ya kammala kakar wasa da kwallaye 6. === Tai Chung da Kitchee === Akande ya koma Tai Chung a kakar wasa ta 2009–10. Bayan ya zura kwallaye 3 a wasanni 12 ga Tai Chung a rabin kakar wasa, ya koma Kitchee a tsakiyar kakar wasa bayan tafiyar 'yan wasan gaba na Kitchee Albert Virgili Fort da Raul Torres. Canja wurin ya kuma ba Akande damar buga gasar cin kofin Lunar New Year Cup ta 2010 yayin da yake bugawa Kitchee wasa da ƙungiyar Pegasus Invitation da kuma ƙungiyar Korea Pohang Steelers . A wasanni biyu na mintuna 45, Akande ya zira ƙwallo a kan Pegasus Invitation a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 1-0 kuma ya taimaka wa abokan wasansa a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da wanda ya lashe gasar zakarun AFC ta 2009. Duk da rashin nasarar da Pohang Steelers ya samu a gasar saboda ƙarancin ƙwallo da aka ci, an naɗa Akande a matsayin MVP na gasar. Akande ya ci wa Kitchee kwallaye 4 a gasar gida a lokacin hutun rabin kakar wasa. === Tai Chung === Akande ya sake komawa Tai Chung kuma ya buga cikakken kakar wasa a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2010–11. Kwallaye 3 da ya ci a wasanni 19 bai isa ya ceci Tai Chung daga faɗuwa ba. === Rangers da kuma 'ya'yan itacen Hong Kong === Kaka ta 4 da Akande ya yi a Hong Kong ta fara ne da shiga Rangers . An ba shi aro ga Hong Kong Sapling, ƙungiyar ci gaba da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Hong Kong ta kafa, a tsakiyar kakar wasa bayan ya fara wasa a Rangers a hankali. Akande ya sami damar zura kwallaye jim kaɗan bayan ya koma Hong Kong Sapling, inda ya zira kwallaye 9 a wasanni 12. Duk da haka HKFA ta yanke shawarar kada ta ci gaba da jagorantar Hong Kong Sapling bayan da ƙungiyar ta kasa gujewa faduwa daga gasar. Sakamakon haka, an wargaza Hong Kong Sapling bayan kakar wasa. === Tai Po === Akande ya koma wata ƙungiyar Hong Kong First Division ta Tai Po a kakar wasa ta 2012–13, inda ya buga ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kakarsa a rayuwarsa. Ya zira kwallaye 5 ciki har da uku a raga a wasan da suka buga da Tuen Mun a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na Senior Shield na 2012–13 wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga nasarar farko da ƙungiyar ta samu a gasar. Ya kammala kakar wasa da jimillar kwallaye 19 a duk gasannin da suka fafata. Kwarewarsa ta kuma ba shi matsayi a gasar Hong Kong League XI a gasar cin kofin sabuwar shekara ta Lunar ta 2013 inda ya buga wasa da Busan I'Park daga Koriya da Muangthong United daga Thailand a wannan gasar kasa da kasa ta shekara-shekara. Duk da cewa ya taka rawar gani a gaba, ƙungiyar tsaron baya mai rauni ta rasa matsayinta a gasar. Tai Po ta shiga cikin rikicin faduwa inda ƙungiyoyi 6 suka fafata don gujewa faduwa a ranar ƙarshe ta gasar. Ya fara zura ƙwallo ga Tai Po a wani babban fafatawa da Yokohama FC Hong Kong, wata ƙungiya a cikin wannan rikici. Duk da haka Tai Po ya zura ƙwallo mai ban tausayi a zagaye na biyu na ƙarshe wanda ya soke jagorancinsu kuma ya tura su zuwa faduwa cikin mamaki. === Sihiri na biyu a Kitchee === Bayan faduwa daga gasar Tai Po, Akande ya sake komawa Kitchee. Kungiyar ta fara kakar wasa da wasan baje kolin kasa da kasa da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] . Ya samu damar buga wasa da zakarun [[Premier League|gasar Premier]], kuma ya zura kwallo mai kyau a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-5 yayin da ya mayar da dan wasan baya na Man United Alex Buttner baya kafin ya zura kwallo a raga. Akande ya kuma samu damarsa ta farko a gasar nahiyar Afirka yayin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa huɗu na ƙasashen waje a wasan kwata-kwata na Kofin AFC na 2013 da Al-Faisaly daga Jordan. Kitchee ya sha kashi a zagaye na farko a gida a wasan da suka sha kashi 1-2 a hannun ƙungiyar Jordan, inda Akande ya taɓa daidaita sakamakon a farkon rabin lokaci na 2. An fitar da Kitchee daga gasar da maki iri ɗaya a zagaye na 2. Kakar wasa ta ƙare da kyau ga Kitchee da Akande, domin Kitchee ta yi kakar wasa mai ban mamaki a matsayin zakarun gasar da maki 16 sama da Pegasus, wadda ta zo ta biyu, yayin da Akande ya ƙara kwallaye 10 a duk gasannin gida. Kitchee ta fara sabuwar kakar wasanta da wasan baje kolin kasa da kasa da [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] a filin wasa na Hong Kong a ranar 29 ga Yuli 2014. Akande ya sake samun nasarar zura kwallo a raga a kan wani babban dan wasan Turai a wannan rashin nasara da ci 2-6, inda [[Zlatan Ibrahimović|Zlatan Ibrahimovic]] ya zura kwallaye uku. A wannan kakar, Kitchee ta naɗa tsohon mai tsaron gidan Spanish International da [[Atlético Madrid|Atletico Madrid]] José Francisco Molina a matsayin babban kocinsu. Suna da burin samun nasara mafi girma a gasar cin kofin AFC ta 2014 da kuma gasar share fagen shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta AFC ta 2015. Duk da haka, Akande ya samu rauni a wani horo a farkon kakar wasa wanda ya tilasta masa rashin sauran kakar wasa. Bayan tiyatar da aka yi masa, ya tafi Amurka don yin murmurewa tare da tiyatar motsa jiki ta musamman. An yi nasarar murmurewa kuma a shirye yake ya dawo a kakar wasa mai zuwa. === Dalian Yifang === Bayan fatara ta Yanbian Fude, Akande ya koma kulob din Chinese Super League na Dalian Yifang a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2019 |title=又有港將「升班」！艾力士加盟中超大連一方 |url=https://www.sportsroad.hk/archives/241425 |access-date=28 February 2019 |website=Sports Road}} {{In lang|zh-hk}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa bayan kwana uku a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Henan Jianye . <ref>{{Cite web |title=艾力士征豫或演中超地標 |url=http://www.mingpaocanada.com/van/htm/News/20190303/vsp6_r.htm |access-date=3 March 2019 |website=Ming Pao Vancouver}} {{In lang|zh-hk}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ec7dwi9v4rju5tkhm1ex68d38foln32 837175 837174 2026-05-17T16:25:24Z Sardeeq 39275 837175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alexander Oluwatayo Akande''' listen ⓘ ( Chinese An haife a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1989), wanda aka fi sani da '''Alex Akande''' ko '''Alex Tayo Akande''', ƙwararren [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . An haife shi a Najeriya, ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Hong Kong wasa. == Aikin kulob == === Tai Chung da Gabashi === Akande ya isa Hong Kong a shekarar 2008 kuma ya buga wa Tai Chung wasa a gasar rukuni na biyu ta Hong Kong . Ba da daɗewa ba, ƙungiyar Eastern ta fara sha'awarsa a gasar rukuni na farko . Akande ya koma Eastern a watan Janairun 2009 kuma ya kammala kakar wasa da kwallaye 6. === Tai Chung da Kitchee === Akande ya koma Tai Chung a kakar wasa ta 2009–10. Bayan ya zura kwallaye 3 a wasanni 12 ga Tai Chung a rabin kakar wasa, ya koma Kitchee a tsakiyar kakar wasa bayan tafiyar 'yan wasan gaba na Kitchee Albert Virgili Fort da Raul Torres. Canja wurin ya kuma ba Akande damar buga gasar cin kofin Lunar New Year Cup ta 2010 yayin da yake bugawa Kitchee wasa da ƙungiyar Pegasus Invitation da kuma ƙungiyar Korea Pohang Steelers . A wasanni biyu na mintuna 45, Akande ya zira ƙwallo a kan Pegasus Invitation a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 1-0 kuma ya taimaka wa abokan wasansa a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da wanda ya lashe gasar zakarun AFC ta 2009. Duk da rashin nasarar da Pohang Steelers ya samu a gasar saboda ƙarancin ƙwallo da aka ci, an naɗa Akande a matsayin MVP na gasar. Akande ya ci wa Kitchee kwallaye 4 a gasar gida a lokacin hutun rabin kakar wasa. === Tai Chung === Akande ya sake komawa Tai Chung kuma ya buga cikakken kakar wasa a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2010–11. Kwallaye 3 da ya ci a wasanni 19 bai isa ya ceci Tai Chung daga faɗuwa ba. === Rangers da kuma 'ya'yan itacen Hong Kong === Kaka ta 4 da Akande ya yi a Hong Kong ta fara ne da shiga Rangers . An ba shi aro ga Hong Kong Sapling, ƙungiyar ci gaba da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Hong Kong ta kafa, a tsakiyar kakar wasa bayan ya fara wasa a Rangers a hankali. Akande ya sami damar zura kwallaye jim kaɗan bayan ya koma Hong Kong Sapling, inda ya zira kwallaye 9 a wasanni 12. Duk da haka HKFA ta yanke shawarar kada ta ci gaba da jagorantar Hong Kong Sapling bayan da ƙungiyar ta kasa gujewa faduwa daga gasar. Sakamakon haka, an wargaza Hong Kong Sapling bayan kakar wasa. === Tai Po === Akande ya koma wata ƙungiyar Hong Kong First Division ta Tai Po a kakar wasa ta 2012–13, inda ya buga ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kakarsa a rayuwarsa. Ya zira kwallaye 5 ciki har da uku a raga a wasan da suka buga da Tuen Mun a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na Senior Shield na 2012–13 wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga nasarar farko da ƙungiyar ta samu a gasar. Ya kammala kakar wasa da jimillar kwallaye 19 a duk gasannin da suka fafata. Kwarewarsa ta kuma ba shi matsayi a gasar Hong Kong League XI a gasar cin kofin sabuwar shekara ta Lunar ta 2013 inda ya buga wasa da Busan I'Park daga Koriya da Muangthong United daga Thailand a wannan gasar kasa da kasa ta shekara-shekara. Duk da cewa ya taka rawar gani a gaba, ƙungiyar tsaron baya mai rauni ta rasa matsayinta a gasar. Tai Po ta shiga cikin rikicin faduwa inda ƙungiyoyi 6 suka fafata don gujewa faduwa a ranar ƙarshe ta gasar. Ya fara zura ƙwallo ga Tai Po a wani babban fafatawa da Yokohama FC Hong Kong, wata ƙungiya a cikin wannan rikici. Duk da haka Tai Po ya zura ƙwallo mai ban tausayi a zagaye na biyu na ƙarshe wanda ya soke jagorancinsu kuma ya tura su zuwa faduwa cikin mamaki. === Sihiri na biyu a Kitchee === Bayan faduwa daga gasar Tai Po, Akande ya sake komawa Kitchee. Kungiyar ta fara kakar wasa da wasan baje kolin kasa da kasa da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] . Ya samu damar buga wasa da zakarun [[Premier League|gasar Premier]], kuma ya zura kwallo mai kyau a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-5 yayin da ya mayar da dan wasan baya na Man United Alex Buttner baya kafin ya zura kwallo a raga. Akande ya kuma samu damarsa ta farko a gasar nahiyar Afirka yayin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa huɗu na ƙasashen waje a wasan kwata-kwata na Kofin AFC na 2013 da Al-Faisaly daga Jordan. Kitchee ya sha kashi a zagaye na farko a gida a wasan da suka sha kashi 1-2 a hannun ƙungiyar Jordan, inda Akande ya taɓa daidaita sakamakon a farkon rabin lokaci na 2. An fitar da Kitchee daga gasar da maki iri ɗaya a zagaye na 2. Kakar wasa ta ƙare da kyau ga Kitchee da Akande, domin Kitchee ta yi kakar wasa mai ban mamaki a matsayin zakarun gasar da maki 16 sama da Pegasus, wadda ta zo ta biyu, yayin da Akande ya ƙara kwallaye 10 a duk gasannin gida. Kitchee ta fara sabuwar kakar wasanta da wasan baje kolin kasa da kasa da [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] a filin wasa na Hong Kong a ranar 29 ga Yuli 2014. Akande ya sake samun nasarar zura kwallo a raga a kan wani babban dan wasan Turai a wannan rashin nasara da ci 2-6, inda [[Zlatan Ibrahimović|Zlatan Ibrahimovic]] ya zura kwallaye uku. A wannan kakar, Kitchee ta naɗa tsohon mai tsaron gidan Spanish International da [[Atlético Madrid|Atletico Madrid]] José Francisco Molina a matsayin babban kocinsu. Suna da burin samun nasara mafi girma a gasar cin kofin AFC ta 2014 da kuma gasar share fagen shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta AFC ta 2015. Duk da haka, Akande ya samu rauni a wani horo a farkon kakar wasa wanda ya tilasta masa rashin sauran kakar wasa. Bayan tiyatar da aka yi masa, ya tafi Amurka don yin murmurewa tare da tiyatar motsa jiki ta musamman. An yi nasarar murmurewa kuma a shirye yake ya dawo a kakar wasa mai zuwa. === Dalian Yifang === Bayan fatara ta Yanbian Fude, Akande ya koma kulob din Chinese Super League na Dalian Yifang a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2019 |title=又有港將「升班」！艾力士加盟中超大連一方 |url=https://www.sportsroad.hk/archives/241425 |access-date=28 February 2019 |website=Sports Road}} {{In lang|zh-hk}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa bayan kwana uku a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Henan Jianye . <ref>{{Cite web |title=艾力士征豫或演中超地標 |url=http://www.mingpaocanada.com/van/htm/News/20190303/vsp6_r.htm |access-date=3 March 2019 |website=Ming Pao Vancouver}} {{In lang|zh-hk}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rlcbdf458psgyb645hq7vtvis9hsiij 0 151556 837183 2026-05-17T16:37:30Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329901161|Johnson Akuchie]]" 837183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnson Akuchie''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya wanda a yanzu yake bugawa Flandria ta Primera B Metropolitana a Argentina. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] h1ydgyn07t1zvxblroro7f5004tztfj 837184 837183 2026-05-17T16:38:12Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329901161|Johnson Akuchie]]" 837184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnson Akuchie''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya wanda a yanzu yake bugawa Flandria ta Primera B Metropolitana a Argentina.<ref>"N JOHNSON AKUCHIE, DELANTERO DE FLANDRIA". ''www.elcivismo.com.ar''. el civismo. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2024.</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] 43b364x1wcbngx5jcmkx0cytz07d80a 837185 837184 2026-05-17T16:38:27Z Sardeeq 39275 837185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Johnson Akuchie''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya wanda a yanzu yake bugawa Flandria ta Primera B Metropolitana a Argentina.<ref>"N JOHNSON AKUCHIE, DELANTERO DE FLANDRIA". ''www.elcivismo.com.ar''. el civismo. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2024.</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] oasiy7l6ajhlfcyn6enonbgsxcycldg 0 151557 837190 2026-05-17T16:41:32Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340375226|Oluwatobiloba Alagbe]]" 837190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oluwatobiloba Alagbe Adefunyibomi''' (an haife shi 24 Afrilu 2000), wanda kuma aka sani da '''Tobi Alagbe''', <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2021 |title=Από τον Αστέρα Τρίπολης στη Ζενές Ες ο Αλάγκμπε |trans-title=Alagbe: from Asteras Tripolis to Jeunesse Esch |url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/asteras-tripolis-daneikos-sti-zenes-es-o-alagkmpe/4188688 |access-date=4 July 2021 |website=www.sport-fm.gr |language=el}}</ref> ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron gida]] a ƙungiyar Super League ta Girka Asteras Tripolis . == Sana'a == A ranar 1 ga Yuli 2021, Alagbe ya koma ƙungiyar National Division ta Luxembourg, Jeunesse Esch, bisa aro na shekara ɗaya. [1] [2] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] cjm6rd4bellpgwryoxspwrh77pu6u8n 837191 837190 2026-05-17T16:41:48Z Sardeeq 39275 837191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oluwatobiloba Alagbe Adefunyibomi''' (an haife shi 24 Afrilu 2000), wanda kuma aka sani da '''Tobi Alagbe''', <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2021 |title=Από τον Αστέρα Τρίπολης στη Ζενές Ες ο Αλάγκμπε |trans-title=Alagbe: from Asteras Tripolis to Jeunesse Esch |url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/asteras-tripolis-daneikos-sti-zenes-es-o-alagkmpe/4188688 |access-date=4 July 2021 |website=www.sport-fm.gr |language=el}}</ref> ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron gida]] a ƙungiyar Super League ta Girka Asteras Tripolis . == Sana'a == A ranar 1 ga Yuli 2021, Alagbe ya koma ƙungiyar National Division ta Luxembourg, Jeunesse Esch, bisa aro na shekara ɗaya. [1] [2] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] 997febam3baxhp78jqwu44eitd2arhh 0 151558 837202 2026-05-17T17:59:48Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: [[Fayil:Kwara State Stadium entrance 2.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox football venue | stadium_name = Kwara State Stadium | image = Kwara state stadium entrance.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Ƙofar shiga ta Kwara State Stadium | location = Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, Najeriya | coordinates = {{coord|8|28|39.31|N|4|32|43.31|E|display=inline,title}} | opened = 1977 | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Kwara | operator = Kwara State Sports Commission | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = 18,000 | tenants =... 837202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Kwara State Stadium entrance 2.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox football venue | stadium_name = Kwara State Stadium | image = Kwara state stadium entrance.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Ƙofar shiga ta Kwara State Stadium | location = Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, Najeriya | coordinates = {{coord|8|28|39.31|N|4|32|43.31|E|display=inline,title}} | opened = 1977 | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Kwara | operator = Kwara State Sports Commission | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = 18,000 | tenants = [[Kwara United F.C.]]<br>[[ABS F.C.]] }} '''Kwara State Stadium''' filin wasa ne da ke cikin birnin [[Ilorin]] a [[Jihar Kwara]], Najeriya. Ana amfani da filin wasan musamman wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma shi ne gidan wasannin ƙungiyoyin [[Kwara United F.C.]] da [[ABS F.C.]]. Filin wasan yana ɗaukar kimanin mutane 18,000 bayan gyare-gyaren da aka fara gudanarwa tun daga shekarar 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwara_State_Stadium |title=Kwara State Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana kan titin Stadium Road kusa da Ibrahim Taiwo Road a Ilorin. Gwamnatin Jihar Kwara ce ke kula da filin wasan ta hannun hukumar wasanni ta jihar. Baya ga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ana gudanar da wasu wasanni da tarurruka na jama'a a cikin filin wasan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nigerianheritage.ng/tour-detail.php?id=534 |title=Kwara State Stadium |website=Nigerian Heritage |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == An gina Kwara State Stadium a shekarar 1977 a lokacin mulkin soja ƙarƙashin jagorancin tsohon gwamnan soja na jihar, Birgediya George Innih. Tun daga lokacin, filin wasan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren wasanni a yankin arewa ta tsakiyar Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwara_State_Stadium |title=Kwara State Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, Hukumar Shirya Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya (NPFL) ta dakatar da amfani da filin wasan saboda rashin cika wasu ƙa’idojin gudanar da wasa, ciki har da ɗakunan ‘yan wasa, bayan gida, wuraren ɗaukar hoto da allon lantarki. Bayan gyare-gyaren gaggawa da aka yi, an sake amincewa da amfani da filin wasan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://everything.explained.today/Kwara_Stadium/ |title=Kwara State Stadium Explained |website=Everything Explained Today |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Kayayyakin Filin Wasa == Kwara State Stadium yana da babban filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ɗakin wasannin cikin gida, wurin iyo na Olympic, da kuma wasu filayen wasan kwando da volleyball. Haka kuma akwai cibiyar yaɗa labarai da wuraren hutawa ga ‘yan wasa da jami’ai.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwara_State |title=Kwara State |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Gyare-gyare daban-daban da gwamnatin jihar ta yi sun taimaka wajen inganta ingancin filin wasan domin dacewa da ƙa’idojin wasannin zamani a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nigerianheritage.ng/tour-detail.php?id=534 |title=Kwara State Stadium |website=Nigerian Heritage |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Amfani == Ana amfani da filin wasan ne musamman wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida da kuma wasu gasannin wasanni na ƙasa. Ƙungiyar [[Kwara United F.C.]] tana amfani da filin wasan wajen buga wasanninta na gida a gasar Najeriya Premier Football League.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwara_United_F.C. |title=Kwara United F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Har ila yau, ana gudanar da gasannin hannu, kwando, iyo da sauran ayyukan wasanni a cikin harabar filin wasan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilorin |title=Ilorin |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Kwara United F.C.]] * [[Ilorin]] * [[Jihar Kwara]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Jihar Kwara]] [[Category:Ilorin]] jodrkk6hsj1otx3yucugrp9mwiiwil6 0 151559 837204 2026-05-17T18:01:48Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: [[Fayil:Aper Aku Stadium.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox sports venue | stadium_name = Aper Aku Stadium | image = Aper Aku Stadium.jpg | fullname = Aper Aku Stadium | location = Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria | coordinates = {{Coord|7|43|N|8|32|E|display=inline,title}} | built = 1978 | opened = 1981 | owner = Benue State Government | operator = Benue State Sports Council | surface = Grass | seating_capacity = 15,000 | tenants = [[Lobi Stars F.C.]] }} '''Aper Aku Stadium''' filin wasan ƙ... 837204 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Aper Aku Stadium.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox sports venue | stadium_name = Aper Aku Stadium | image = Aper Aku Stadium.jpg | fullname = Aper Aku Stadium | location = Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria | coordinates = {{Coord|7|43|N|8|32|E|display=inline,title}} | built = 1978 | opened = 1981 | owner = Benue State Government | operator = Benue State Sports Council | surface = Grass | seating_capacity = 15,000 | tenants = [[Lobi Stars F.C.]] }} '''Aper Aku Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin garin Makurdi a jihar Benue, Najeriya. Filin wasan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan filayen wasanni a yankin Arewa ta Tsakiya na Najeriya kuma yana karɓar wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, gasar makarantu da sauran manyan tarukan wasanni. An sanya wa filin sunan tsohon gwamnan jihar Benue, Reverend Father Aper Aku. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/lobi-stars-return-to-aper-aku-stadium-after-npfl-ban/1u6s2o1zxk6rj1sl9v1j4h8xl|title=Lobi Stars return to Aper Aku Stadium after NPFL ban|website=Goal.com|access-date=2026-05-17}}</ref> An fara gina filin wasan ne a ƙarshen shekarun 1970 domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni a jihar Benue. Daga bisani aka buɗe shi domin gudanar da wasanni da gasa daban-daban. Tun bayan buɗe filin, ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar wasanni ga matasa da ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa a jihar da ma Najeriya baki ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201904020112.html|title=Nigeria: Lobi Stars Return to Aper Aku Stadium|website=AllAfrica|access-date=2026-05-17}}</ref> Filin yana da kujerun zama kusan mutum 15,000 kuma yana amfani da ciyawa ta dabi'a a matsayin filin wasa. An yi gyare-gyare daban-daban a lokuta da dama domin inganta filin da kuma tabbatar da cewa ya dace da ƙa’idodin gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na zamani. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/lobi-stars-get-approval-to-return-to-aper-aku-stadium/|title=Lobi Stars get approval to return to Aper Aku Stadium|website=The Guardian Nigeria News|access-date=2026-05-17}}</ref> Aper Aku Stadium shi ne filin gida na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Lobi Stars F.C.]], ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kungiyoyin Najeriya da ke taka leda a gasar firimiyar Najeriya. Kungiyar ta dade tana amfani da filin wajen karɓar bakuncin wasanninta na cikin gida. Hakan ya sa filin ya zama sananne tsakanin magoya bayan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenff.com/|title=Nigeria Football Federation Official Website|website=NFF|access-date=2026-05-17}}</ref> A lokuta daban-daban, hukumar gudanar da gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya ta kan duba ingancin filin kafin amincewa da gudanar da manyan wasanni a cikinsa. A wasu shekarun an dakatar da amfani da filin saboda matsalolin gyara, amma daga baya aka dawo da shi bayan an gudanar da gyare-gyare. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/lobi-stars-return-to-aper-aku-stadium/|title=Lobi Stars return to Aper Aku Stadium|website=Punch Newspapers|access-date=2026-05-17}}</ref> Filin wasan yana kuma taimakawa wajen bunƙasa tattalin arzikin garin Makurdi ta hanyar jawo masu kallon wasa, ’yan kasuwa da masu yawon buɗe ido yayin manyan wasanni da gasanni. Har ila yau, ana amfani da filin wajen shirya bukukuwa, gangamin gwamnati da sauran tarukan jama'a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytrust.com/lobi-stars-return-to-aper-aku-stadium|title=Lobi Stars return to Aper Aku Stadium|website=Daily Trust|access-date=2026-05-17}}</ref> ==Duba kuma== * [[Lobi Stars F.C.]] * [[Makurdi]] * [[Jihar Benue]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aper Aku Stadium}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Gine-gine a Jihar Benue]] [[Category:Makurdi]] pvpoxlvvtrebu1ni7z2a3jy0t9adr5c 0 151560 837205 2026-05-17T18:03:05Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox football venue | stadium_name = Rwang Pam Stadium | image = | image_size = 300px | caption = Filin wasan Rwang Pam Stadium da ke Jos, Najeriya | fullname = Rwang Pam Township Stadium | location = Ibrahim Dasuki Street, Off Zaria Bypass, Jos, Plateau State, Najeriya | coordinates = {{coord|9.951389|8.866389|display=inline,title}} | opened = 1964 | renovated = 2025 | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Plateau | operator... 837205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football venue | stadium_name = Rwang Pam Stadium | image = | image_size = 300px | caption = Filin wasan Rwang Pam Stadium da ke Jos, Najeriya | fullname = Rwang Pam Township Stadium | location = Ibrahim Dasuki Street, Off Zaria Bypass, Jos, Plateau State, Najeriya | coordinates = {{coord|9.951389|8.866389|display=inline,title}} | opened = 1964 | renovated = 2025 | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Plateau | operator = Plateau State Sports Council | surface = Ciyawa (Grass) | capacity = 15,000 | tenants = [[Plateau United F.C.]], [[Mighty Jets F.C.]], [[Pepsi F.A.]], [[JUTH F.C.]] }} '''Rwang Pam Stadium''' ko kuma '''Rwang Pam Township Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke birnin Jos a Jihar Plateau, Najeriya. Ana amfani da filin musamman wajen buga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma yana daga cikin tsofaffin filayen wasa da suka shahara a Arewacin Najeriya. Filin yana ɗaukar kusan mutane 15,000, kuma ya kasance gida ga ƙungiyoyi da dama kamar Plateau United, Mighty Jets, Pepsi Football Academy da kuma tsohuwar ƙungiyar JUTH F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwang_Pam_Stadium |title=Rwang Pam Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana kan titin Ibrahim Dasuki Street kusa da Zaria Bypass a cikin birnin Jos. Saboda matsayinsa a tsakiyar birnin, filin ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar wasanni da tarukan al’umma a Jihar Plateau tsawon shekaru masu yawa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africa2trust.com/B2BAfrica/nigeria/entertainment/stadiums/rwang-pam-stadium-ng/Profile/AboutUs/1/6/74205/2/?CatID=2&c=6&glx=0&l=1&sid=74205 |title=About Rwang Pam Stadium |website=Africa2Trust |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> An gina filin wasan ne a shekarar 1964, kuma ya yi suna sosai a shekarar 1972 lokacin da aka gudanar da wasu muhimman wasannin gasar lig ta Najeriya a cikinsa. A wannan lokaci ne ƙungiyar Mighty Jets ta samu nasarar lashe gasar lig ta farko a tarihin Najeriya. Filin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da suka taimaka wajen bunƙasa ƙwallon ƙafa a yankin Arewa ta Tsakiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africasport.net/article/football/rwang-pam-stadium-a-fortress-for-jos-based-teams |title=Rwang Pam Stadium: A fortress for Jos-based teams |website=Africa Sport Network |date=16 May 2023 |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Rwang Pam Stadium ya kasance gida ga manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa daga Jos. Plateau United na daga cikin kungiyoyin da suka fi amfani da filin wajen karɓar bakuncin wasannin gida a gasar Nigerian Premier Football League. Haka kuma Mighty Jets da Giwa F.C. sun taɓa amfani da filin a lokuta daban-daban.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giwa_F.C. |title=Giwa F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Duk da cewa filin yana da tarihi mai ƙarfi, an sha sukar yanayin ciyawar filin da kuma tsofaffin kayan aikinsa musamman a shekarun baya. Saboda haka gwamnatin Jihar Plateau ta fara wasu ayyukan gyare-gyare domin inganta yanayin filin da kuma dacewarsa da ka’idojin wasannin zamani.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwang_Pam_Stadium |title=Rwang Pam Stadium |website=French Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan ya shahara wajen karɓar dubban magoya baya masu nuna goyon baya cikin lumana ga ƙungiyoyin Jos. Masu sha’awar wasanni da dama suna kallon filin a matsayin wata muhimmiyar alama ta tarihin ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya musamman a yankin Plateau.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africasport.net/article/football/rwang-pam-stadium-a-fortress-for-jos-based-teams |title=Rwang Pam Stadium: A fortress for Jos-based teams |website=Africa Sport Network |date=16 May 2023 |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == Rwang Pam Stadium ya fara aiki tun a shekarun 1960 kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun filayen wasa a Najeriya. A shekarar 1972 ya karɓi bakuncin wasannin da suka taimaka wa Mighty Jets lashe gasar lig ta farko a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africasport.net/article/football/rwang-pam-stadium-a-fortress-for-jos-based-teams |title=Rwang Pam Stadium: A fortress for Jos-based teams |website=Africa Sport Network |date=16 May 2023 |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Amfani == Ana amfani da filin musamman wajen: * Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa * Horas da 'yan wasa * Wasannin makarantu * Tarukan wasanni na jiha A baya an taɓa amfani da filin wajen wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwang_Pam_Stadium |title=Rwang Pam Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Kungiyoyin da ke amfani da filin == * [[Plateau United F.C.]] * [[Mighty Jets F.C.]] * [[Pepsi F.A.]] * [[JUTH F.C.]] == Duba kuma == * [[Plateau United F.C.]] * [[Mighty Jets F.C.]] * [[Jos]] * [[Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwang_Pam_Stadium Rwang Pam Stadium a Wikipedia ta Turanci] * [https://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml World Stadiums – Nigeria]{{Infobox football venue | stadium_name = Rwang Pam Stadium | image = | image_size = 300px | caption = Filin wasan Rwang Pam Stadium da ke Jos, Najeriya | fullname = Rwang Pam Township Stadium | location = Ibrahim Dasuki Street, Off Zaria Bypass, Jos, Plateau State, Najeriya | coordinates = {{coord|9.951389|8.866389|display=inline,title}} | opened = 1964 | renovated = 2025 | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Plateau | operator = Plateau State Sports Council | surface = Ciyawa (Grass) | capacity = 15,000 | tenants = [[Plateau United F.C.]], [[Mighty Jets F.C.]], [[Pepsi F.A.]], [[JUTH F.C.]] }} '''Rwang Pam Stadium''' ko kuma '''Rwang Pam Township Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke birnin Jos a Jihar Plateau, Najeriya. Ana amfani da filin musamman wajen buga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma yana daga cikin tsofaffin filayen wasa da suka shahara a Arewacin Najeriya. Filin yana ɗaukar kusan mutane 15,000, kuma ya kasance gida ga ƙungiyoyi da dama kamar Plateau United, Mighty Jets, Pepsi Football Academy da kuma tsohuwar ƙungiyar JUTH F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwang_Pam_Stadium |title=Rwang Pam Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana kan titin Ibrahim Dasuki Street kusa da Zaria Bypass a cikin birnin Jos. Saboda matsayinsa a tsakiyar birnin, filin ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar wasanni da tarukan al’umma a Jihar Plateau tsawon shekaru masu yawa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africa2trust.com/B2BAfrica/nigeria/entertainment/stadiums/rwang-pam-stadium-ng/Profile/AboutUs/1/6/74205/2/?CatID=2&c=6&glx=0&l=1&sid=74205 |title=About Rwang Pam Stadium |website=Africa2Trust |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> An gina filin wasan ne a shekarar 1964, kuma ya yi suna sosai a shekarar 1972 lokacin da aka gudanar da wasu muhimman wasannin gasar lig ta Najeriya a cikinsa. A wannan lokaci ne ƙungiyar Mighty Jets ta samu nasarar lashe gasar lig ta farko a tarihin Najeriya. Filin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da suka taimaka wajen bunƙasa ƙwallon ƙafa a yankin Arewa ta Tsakiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africasport.net/article/football/rwang-pam-stadium-a-fortress-for-jos-based-teams |title=Rwang Pam Stadium: A fortress for Jos-based teams |website=Africa Sport Network |date=16 May 2023 |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Rwang Pam Stadium ya kasance gida ga manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa daga Jos. Plateau United na daga cikin kungiyoyin da suka fi amfani da filin wajen karɓar bakuncin wasannin gida a gasar Nigerian Premier Football League. Haka kuma Mighty Jets da Giwa F.C. sun taɓa amfani da filin a lokuta daban-daban.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giwa_F.C. |title=Giwa F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Duk da cewa filin yana da tarihi mai ƙarfi, an sha sukar yanayin ciyawar filin da kuma tsofaffin kayan aikinsa musamman a shekarun baya. Saboda haka gwamnatin Jihar Plateau ta fara wasu ayyukan gyare-gyare domin inganta yanayin filin da kuma dacewarsa da ka’idojin wasannin zamani.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwang_Pam_Stadium |title=Rwang Pam Stadium |website=French Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan ya shahara wajen karɓar dubban magoya baya masu nuna goyon baya cikin lumana ga ƙungiyoyin Jos. Masu sha’awar wasanni da dama suna kallon filin a matsayin wata muhimmiyar alama ta tarihin ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya musamman a yankin Plateau.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africasport.net/article/football/rwang-pam-stadium-a-fortress-for-jos-based-teams |title=Rwang Pam Stadium: A fortress for Jos-based teams |website=Africa Sport Network |date=16 May 2023 |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == Rwang Pam Stadium ya fara aiki tun a shekarun 1960 kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun filayen wasa a Najeriya. A shekarar 1972 ya karɓi bakuncin wasannin da suka taimaka wa Mighty Jets lashe gasar lig ta farko a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africasport.net/article/football/rwang-pam-stadium-a-fortress-for-jos-based-teams |title=Rwang Pam Stadium: A fortress for Jos-based teams |website=Africa Sport Network |date=16 May 2023 |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Amfani == Ana amfani da filin musamman wajen: * Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa * Horas da 'yan wasa * Wasannin makarantu * Tarukan wasanni na jiha A baya an taɓa amfani da filin wajen wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwang_Pam_Stadium |title=Rwang Pam Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Kungiyoyin da ke amfani da filin == * [[Plateau United F.C.]] * [[Mighty Jets F.C.]] * [[Pepsi F.A.]] * [[JUTH F.C.]] == Duba kuma == * [[Plateau United F.C.]] * [[Mighty Jets F.C.]] * [[Jos]] * [[Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwang_Pam_Stadium Rwang Pam Stadium a Wikipedia ta Turanci] * [https://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml World Stadiums – Nigeria] gley973nou13wxaaguoc6qc2ksbe0k6 0 151561 837206 2026-05-17T18:04:47Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: [[Fayil:Enyimba International Stadium.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox football stadium | stadium_name = Enyimba International Stadium | nickname = Aba Stadium | image = Enyimba International Stadium.jpg | image_size = 300px | fullname = Enyimba International Stadium | location = Aba, Abia State, Nigeria | coordinates = {{coord|5|7|N|7|22|E|type:landmark_region:NG|display=inline,title}} | broke_ground = | built = | opened = 1986 | renovated = 2018 | owner = Abia State Government | opera... 837206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Enyimba International Stadium.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox football stadium | stadium_name = Enyimba International Stadium | nickname = Aba Stadium | image = Enyimba International Stadium.jpg | image_size = 300px | fullname = Enyimba International Stadium | location = Aba, Abia State, Nigeria | coordinates = {{coord|5|7|N|7|22|E|type:landmark_region:NG|display=inline,title}} | broke_ground = | built = | opened = 1986 | renovated = 2018 | owner = Abia State Government | operator = Abia State Government | surface = Grass | construction_cost = | architect = | former_names = | tenants = [[Enyimba F.C.]] | seating_capacity = 16,000 | dimensions = }} '''Enyimba International Stadium''' wanda ake kira '''Aba Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin garin Aba a jihar Abia ta ƙasar Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin manyan filayen wasa da ake amfani da su wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida a Najeriya, musamman wasannin [[Nigeria Premier Football League]]. Hakanan filin yana zama gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Enyimba F.C.]], ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da suka fi samun nasara a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Enyimba FC Profile |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/team/enyimba/8gxg8j7t0j5r9m5i7h7h2qz2n |website=Goal.com |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> An buɗe filin wasan a shekarar 1986 domin karɓar manyan wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran harkokin wasanni a jihar Abia. A tsawon shekaru, filin wasan ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar wasanni a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Bayan wasu shekaru na lalacewa da ƙarancin kulawa, gwamnatin jihar Abia ta gudanar da gyare-gyare domin dawo da martabar filin wasan da kuma tabbatar da ya dace da ƙa’idodin zamani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Abia Government Renovates Enyimba Stadium |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/abia-govt-renovates-enyimba-stadium/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Enyimba International Stadium ya shahara musamman saboda kasancewarsa gidan ƙungiyar [[Enyimba F.C.]], wacce ta lashe kofin [[CAF Champions League]] sau biyu a shekarun 2003 da 2004. Magoya bayan ƙungiyar suna cika filin wasan yayin manyan wasanni, abin da ke sa filin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da suka fi armashi wajen kallon ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Enyimba FC History |url=https://www.cafonline.com/clubs/enyimba-fc/ |website=CAF Online |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2018 an sake gyara filin wasan tare da inganta kujeru, filin ciyawa, ɗakunan ‘yan wasa, da kuma tsarin hasken wuta. Wannan gyaran ya taimaka wajen dawo da damar karɓar manyan wasannin cikin gida da na nahiyar Afirka. An kuma yi ƙoƙarin inganta tsaro da jin daɗin masu kallo a filin wasan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Enyimba Stadium Gets Major Upgrade |url=https://punchng.com/enyimba-stadium-gets-major-upgrade/ |website=Punch Newspapers |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan na da damar ɗaukar kusan mutane 16,000, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen wasu tarukan jama'a da bukukuwan gwamnati a wasu lokuta. Duk da cewa ba shi ne mafi girma a Najeriya ba, amma yana da muhimmanci sosai ga ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa a yankin kudu maso gabashin ƙasar.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stadiums in Nigeria |url=https://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml |website=World Stadiums |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Enyimba F.C.]] * [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] * [[CAF Champions League]] == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://www.cafonline.com/ CAF Official Website] * [https://npfl.ng/ Nigeria Premier Football League] [[Category:Football venues in Nigeria]] [[Category:Sport in Abia State]] [[Category:Aba, Nigeria]] [[Category:Enyimba F.C.]] mzg1lxcjuospnu3b3peuqs0mhjpxybr 0 151562 837207 2026-05-17T18:06:18Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox stadium | name = Warri Township Stadium | image = | image_size = | caption = Warri Township Stadium | fullname = Warri Township Stadium | former_names = | location = Warri, Delta State, Nigeria | coordinates = | broke_ground = | opened = 1986 | renovated = 2006 | owner = Delta State Government | operator = Delta State Sport... 837207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | name = Warri Township Stadium | image = | image_size = | caption = Warri Township Stadium | fullname = Warri Township Stadium | former_names = | location = Warri, Delta State, Nigeria | coordinates = | broke_ground = | opened = 1986 | renovated = 2006 | owner = Delta State Government | operator = Delta State Sports Commission | surface = Ciyawa | construction_cost = | architect = | tenants = [[Warri Wolves F.C.]] | seating_capacity = 20,000 }} '''Warri Township Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin [[Warri]], a [[Jihar Delta]], Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin manyan filayen wasanni a yankin Kudancin Najeriya, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, gasar makarantu, bukukuwan gwamnati da sauran manyan taruka. Filin ya shahara musamman saboda kasancewarsa gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Warri Wolves F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Warri Township Stadium |url=https://int.soccerway.com/venues/nigeria/warri-township-stadium/v1758/ |website=Soccerway |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> An buɗe filin wasan a shekarar 1986 domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni a Jihar Delta da kuma samar da wurin gudanar da manyan gasa na cikin gida. Daga baya an yi gyare-gyare ga filin a shekarar 2006 domin inganta kujeru, filin wasa da kuma sauran kayan more rayuwa kafin gasar FIFA U-20 Women’s World Cup da Najeriya ta shirya. Wannan gyaran ya taimaka wajen sanya filin cikin jerin wuraren da ake iya gudanar da wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria 2006 FIFA U-20 Women’s World Cup Venues |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u20womensworldcup/russia2006/ |website=FIFA |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Warri Township Stadium na ɗaukar kimanin mutane dubu ashirin (20,000), kuma yana da filin ciyawa na zamani wanda ya dace da dokokin gudanar da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Filin yana da rumfunan kallo daga bangarori daban-daban tare da ɗakunan ‘yan wasa, ofisoshi da wuraren aikin ‘yan jarida. Saboda girman sa da kuma yanayin sa, ana ɗaukar sa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin muhimman filayen wasa a yankin Niger Delta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warri Township Stadium Details |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/venues/warri-township-stadium-warri/ |website=WorldFootball.net |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan ya kasance gida ga [[Warri Wolves F.C.]], ƙungiyar da ta taɓa taka rawa sosai a gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya. A lokuta da dama, ƙungiyar ta yi amfani da filin wajen karɓar baƙuncin manyan ƙungiyoyi daga sassa daban-daban na ƙasar. Haka kuma filin ya karɓi wasu wasannin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma gasannin wasannin matasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warri Wolves FC Profile |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/warri-wolves/startseite/verein/11038 |website=Transfermarkt |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Baya ga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ana amfani da Warri Township Stadium wajen shirya gasannin motsa jiki, bukukuwan gwamnati da kuma wasu manyan tarurruka na jama'a. Filin ya taimaka wajen haɓaka harkokin wasanni da nishaɗi a Warri da ma Jihar Delta baki ɗaya. Masu sha’awar wasanni daga sassa daban-daban na Najeriya kan ziyarci filin yayin manyan wasanni da gasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Delta State Sports Facilities |url=https://www.deltastate.gov.ng/ |website=Delta State Government |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> ==Duba kuma== * [[Warri Wolves F.C.]] * [[Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] * [[Warri]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] [[Category:Jihar Delta]] [[Category:Warri]] izd3p4xc6y8dt2hjapwtvx1b7s7jx3a 0 151563 837208 2026-05-17T18:08:23Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = Confluence Stadium | hoto = | cikakken_suna = Confluence Stadium Lokoja | wurin = Lokoja, Jihar Kogi, Najeriya | an_bude = 1998 | an_gyara = 2008 | mai_ita = Gwamnatin Jihar Kogi | nauyi = Filin wasa mai amfani da dama | yawan_kujeru = 25,000 | kungiyoyi = Kogi United FC<br>Confluence Queens FC }} '''Confluence Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke birnin Lokoja a [[Jihar Kogi]], Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin manyan filayen wasa... 837208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = Confluence Stadium | hoto = | cikakken_suna = Confluence Stadium Lokoja | wurin = Lokoja, Jihar Kogi, Najeriya | an_bude = 1998 | an_gyara = 2008 | mai_ita = Gwamnatin Jihar Kogi | nauyi = Filin wasa mai amfani da dama | yawan_kujeru = 25,000 | kungiyoyi = Kogi United FC<br>Confluence Queens FC }} '''Confluence Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke birnin Lokoja a [[Jihar Kogi]], Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin manyan filayen wasa da ake amfani da su wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran tarukan jama'a a yankin tsakiyar Najeriya. Yana da damar ɗaukar mutane kusan 25,000 a lokaci guda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence_Stadium |title=Confluence Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> An gina filin wasan ne a shekarar 1998 domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni a jihar Kogi tare da samar da wurin gudanar da manyan wasannin ƙasa da na jiha. A shekarar 2008 an sake inganta filin wasan domin ya dace da wasu ƙa'idojin gudanar da wasannin zamani, ciki har da gyaran filin ciyawa da wasu kayan more rayuwa na cikin filin wasan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://footballgroundguide.com/biggest-stadiums-in-nigeria.html |title=Biggest stadiums in Nigeria 2025: Full list ordered by capacity |website=Football Ground Guide |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Confluence Stadium shi ne gida ga ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na '''Kogi United''' da kuma '''Confluence Queens'''. Kungiyar Kogi United tana buga wasanninta na gida a wannan fili yayin da Confluence Queens ke amfani da shi wajen wasannin mata na ƙasa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogi_United_F.C. |title=Kogi United F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2016, ƙungiyar '''Niger Tornadoes''' ta yi amfani da Confluence Stadium a matsayin filin wucin gadi domin buga wasanninta na gida a gasar Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL), saboda wasu matsaloli da suka shafi filinta na asali.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence_Stadium |title=Confluence Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Baya ga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ana amfani da filin wasan wajen gudanar da bukukuwa, tarukan siyasa, al'amuran addini da sauran manyan tarukan jama'a a jihar Kogi. Wannan ya sa filin wasan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin taro mafi muhimmanci a Lokoja.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africa2trust.com/B2BAfrica/nigeria/entertainment/stadiums/confluence-stadium-ng/Profile/AboutUs/1/6/74191/2/?CatID=2&c=6&glx=0&l=1&sid=74191 |title=About Confluence Stadium - NG |website=Africa2Trust |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana kusa da Zone 8 Link Road, kusa da hanyar Kabba Road a Lokoja. Matsayinsa a tsakiyar jihar ya sanya shi cikin sauƙin isa ga masu kallon wasanni da sauran baƙi daga sassa daban-daban na Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cybo.com/NG-biz/lokoja-confluence-stadium |title=Lokoja Confluence Stadium |website=Cybo |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> ==Duba kuma== * [[Kogi United F.C.]] * [[Jihar Kogi]] * [[Najeriya]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} ==Hanyoyin waje== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence_Stadium Confluence Stadium a Wikipedia ta Turanci] fudmnhap4kjrexa1elsicrsyzfuzeip 837225 837208 2026-05-17T18:35:58Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1244334111|Confluence Stadium]]" 837225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin wasa na Confluence''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a [[Lokoja]], [[Jihar Kogi|Jihar Kogi,]] wanda ke da kujeru 25,000. Filin wasa ne na Kogi United da Confluence Queens a [[Nigeria National League|gasar cin kofin Najeriya]] da kuma [[Gasar Firimiya ta Mata ta Najeriya|gasar cin kofin mata ta Najeriya]] . An yi amfani da shi a matsayin wurin wasa na wucin gadi don wasannin gida na [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes]] a lokacin gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Najeriya ta 2016. Duk da haka, filin wasan na dindindin na Tornadoes ya ci gaba da kasancewa [[Bako Kontagora Stadium|filin wasa na Bako Kontagora]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger Tornadoes adopt Lokoja's Confluence Stadium as home ground |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2016/02/10/20200372/niger-tornadoes-adopt-lokojas-confluence-stadium-as-home |access-date=10 October 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=LMC to inspect Lokoja's Confluence Stadium for Niger Tornadoes' NPFL games |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2016/02/11/20210172/lmc-to-inspect-lokojas-confluence-stadium-for-niger |access-date=10 October 2016 |publisher=goal.com}}</ref> == Tarihi == An gina filin wasan a shekarar 1998 kuma an inganta shi don inganta matsayinsa a shekarar 2008. == Amfani == Ana amfani da filin wasa na Confluence galibi don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, sannan kuma a wasu lokutan don bukukuwan jiha da na ƙasa, kamar na addini, siyasa da zamantakewa. == Manazarta == mqcub2u1uh8j0i65raql32rw5rcz5do 837226 837225 2026-05-17T18:36:19Z Sardeeq 39275 837226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Filin wasa na Confluence''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a [[Lokoja]], [[Jihar Kogi|Jihar Kogi,]] wanda ke da kujeru 25,000. Filin wasa ne na Kogi United da Confluence Queens a [[Nigeria National League|gasar cin kofin Najeriya]] da kuma [[Gasar Firimiya ta Mata ta Najeriya|gasar cin kofin mata ta Najeriya]] . An yi amfani da shi a matsayin wurin wasa na wucin gadi don wasannin gida na [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes]] a lokacin gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Najeriya ta 2016. Duk da haka, filin wasan na dindindin na Tornadoes ya ci gaba da kasancewa [[Bako Kontagora Stadium|filin wasa na Bako Kontagora]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger Tornadoes adopt Lokoja's Confluence Stadium as home ground |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2016/02/10/20200372/niger-tornadoes-adopt-lokojas-confluence-stadium-as-home |access-date=10 October 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=LMC to inspect Lokoja's Confluence Stadium for Niger Tornadoes' NPFL games |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2016/02/11/20210172/lmc-to-inspect-lokojas-confluence-stadium-for-niger |access-date=10 October 2016 |publisher=goal.com}}</ref> == Tarihi == An gina filin wasan a shekarar 1998 kuma an inganta shi don inganta matsayinsa a shekarar 2008. == Amfani == Ana amfani da filin wasa na Confluence galibi don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, sannan kuma a wasu lokutan don bukukuwan jiha da na ƙasa, kamar na addini, siyasa da zamantakewa. == Manazarta == 3b96rofcrf1xbta35c9723pascy17u7 0 151564 837209 2026-05-17T18:11:22Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox stadium | name = Gateway International Stadium | image = Gateway Stadium 2.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Gateway International Stadium a Sagamu, Jihar Ogun | fullname = Gateway International Stadium | location = Sagamu, [[Jihar Ogun]], Najeriya | coordinates = {{coord|6|50|N|3|38|E|display=inline,title}} | opened = 2007 | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Ogun | ope... 837209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | name = Gateway International Stadium | image = Gateway Stadium 2.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Gateway International Stadium a Sagamu, Jihar Ogun | fullname = Gateway International Stadium | location = Sagamu, [[Jihar Ogun]], Najeriya | coordinates = {{coord|6|50|N|3|38|E|display=inline,title}} | opened = 2007 | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Ogun | operator = Gwamnatin Jihar Ogun | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = 5,000–10,000 | tenants = [[Remo Stars F.C.]] }} '''Gateway International Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke birnin Sagamu a [[Jihar Ogun]], Najeriya. Ana amfani da filin galibi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma yana daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin wasanni da ake da su a yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Filin ya kasance gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Remo Stars F.C.]] wadda ke taka leda a gasar firimiyar Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://devs.ng/remo-stars-stadium/ |title=Remo Stars Stadium – A Home for Football Enthusiasts |website=Devs.ng |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> An gina filin ne a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Jihar Ogun domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni da samar da ingantaccen wuri ga matasa masu sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa an kammala aikin ginin filin a shekarar 2007, tare da samar da kujeru ga dubban masu kallo da kuma kayayyakin zamani kamar ɗakunan ‘yan wasa, fitilun dare da kuma wurin ‘yan jarida.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://devs.ng/remo-stars-stadium/ |title=Remo Stars Stadium – A Home for Football Enthusiasts |website=Devs.ng |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana kusa da babbar hanyar Lagos–Ibadan Expressway, abin da ya sa yake da sauƙin isa daga manyan biranen Najeriya. Har ila yau yana kusa da sansanin NYSC da ke Sagamu, wanda hakan ya sa filin ke karɓar manyan taruka da wasannin sada zumunta lokaci zuwa lokaci.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africabizinfo.com/NG/gateway-international-stadium-sagamu-0802-698-0278 |title=Gateway International Stadium, Sagamu |website=AfricaBizInfo |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Gateway International Stadium ya taɓa karɓar wasannin gasar Najeriya da kuma wasu wasannin sada zumunta na cikin gida. Wasu bayanai sun nuna cewa filin yana da kujeru tsakanin mutum 5,000 zuwa 10,000, duk da cewa adadin yana bambanta daga majiya zuwa wata.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africa2trust.com/B2BAfrica/nigeria/entertainment/stadiums/gateway-international-stadium-sagamu-ng/Profile/AboutUs/1/6/74196/2/ |title=About Gateway International Stadium, Sagamu |website=Africa2Trust |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin ya samu yabo daga masu ziyara saboda yanayin ciyawarsa da tsafta. Masu sharhi sun bayyana cewa filin yana da kyakkyawan yanayi domin gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, musamman saboda kula da filin da kuma tsaro da ake samu a wurin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ng.infoaboutcompanies.com/Catalog/Ogun/Owode/Stadium/Gateway-International-Stadium%2C-Sagamu |title=Gateway International Stadium, Sagamu |website=InfoAboutCompanies |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> ==Duba kuma== * [[Remo Stars F.C.]] * [[MKO Abiola International Stadium]] * [[Otunba Dipo Dina International Stadium]] ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} ==Haɗin waje== * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gateway_Stadium_2.jpg Hoton Gateway International Stadium a Wikimedia Commons] * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gateway_Stadium_3.jpg Karin hotunan filin wasan] egn0c275pj8jl0z30c63uf6bdn4cl62 0 151565 837211 2026-05-17T18:12:56Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = Remo Stars Stadium | hoto = Remo Stars Stadium.jpg | cikakken_suna = Remo Stars Stadium | wuri = Ikenne, Jihar Ogun, Najeriya | an_bude = 2021 | mai_mallaka = Remo Stars Football Club | masu_amfani = [[Remo Stars F.C.]] | karfin_ɗauka = Kimanin mutane 10,000 | fili = Ciyawa | nau_in_gini = Filin ƙwallon ƙafa }} '''Remo Stars Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke garin Ikenne a cikin Jihar Ogun ta ƙasar Najeriya. Filin wasan shi ne gid... 837211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = Remo Stars Stadium | hoto = Remo Stars Stadium.jpg | cikakken_suna = Remo Stars Stadium | wuri = Ikenne, Jihar Ogun, Najeriya | an_bude = 2021 | mai_mallaka = Remo Stars Football Club | masu_amfani = [[Remo Stars F.C.]] | karfin_ɗauka = Kimanin mutane 10,000 | fili = Ciyawa | nau_in_gini = Filin ƙwallon ƙafa }} '''Remo Stars Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke garin Ikenne a cikin Jihar Ogun ta ƙasar Najeriya. Filin wasan shi ne gidan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Remo Stars F.C.]], wadda ke taka leda a gasar firimiya ta Najeriya wato Nigeria Premier Football League (NPFL). Filin wasan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sabbin filayen wasa masu inganci a Najeriya, musamman saboda tsarin gine-ginen sa na zamani da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin ciyawarsa. <ref>{{cite web |title=Remo Stars Stadium Overview |url=https://remostarsfc.com/ |website=Remo Stars FC Official Website |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> An gina filin wasan ne domin bunƙasa harkar ƙwallon ƙafa a yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya tare da samar da muhalli mai kyau ga matasa masu sha’awar wasanni. Filin wasan yana cikin cibiyar wasanni ta kungiyar Remo Stars, wadda fitaccen ɗan kasuwa kuma mai son wasanni [[Kunle Soname]] ya kafa. Ana kallon wannan filin wasa a matsayin wani muhimmin ci gaba wajen inganta ƙwallon ƙafa ta zamani a Najeriya. <ref>{{cite web |title=Kunle Soname and the Rise of Remo Stars |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/06/18/kunle-soname-and-the-rise-of-remo-stars/ |website=ThisDay Live |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana ɗaukar dubban masu kallo, kuma yana da kujeru na zamani tare da sassan ‘yan jarida, dakunan canza kaya, fitilun hasken dare, da sauran kayan more rayuwa da ake samu a manyan filayen wasa na zamani. Haka kuma filin wasan yana karɓar wasu manyan wasannin cikin gida da kuma shirye-shiryen horas da ‘yan wasa. <ref>{{cite web |title=Remo Stars Stadium Facilities |url=https://npfl.ng/remo-stars-stadium-facilities/ |website=Nigeria Premier Football League |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarun baya-bayan nan, Remo Stars Stadium ya samu karɓuwa sosai a tsakanin magoya bayan ƙwallon ƙafa saboda yadda ƙungiyar Remo Stars ke samun nasarori a gasar NPFL. Filin wasan ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da ake yabawa wajen tsaro, tsafta, da kuma ingancin gudanar da wasanni a Najeriya. <ref>{{cite web |title=Remo Stars Home Ground Gains Recognition |url=https://punchng.com/remo-stars-home-ground-gains-recognition/ |website=Punch Newspapers |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == An fara amfani da filin wasan sosai bayan kammala ayyukan gine-gine da gyare-gyare a farkon shekarun 2020. Manufar gina filin wasan ita ce samar da cikakken muhalli na wasanni wanda zai taimaka wajen gano da bunƙasa hazikan ‘yan wasa daga Najeriya. Filin wasan ya taimaka wajen haɓaka martabar kungiyar Remo Stars a matakin ƙasa. <ref>{{cite web |title=History of Remo Stars FC |url=https://remostarsfc.com/history/ |website=Remo Stars FC Official Website |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Muhimmanci == Remo Stars Stadium na daga cikin filayen wasan da suka nuna yadda kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa masu zaman kansu ke saka hannun jari wajen ci gaban wasanni a Najeriya. Ana amfani da filin wajen shirya wasannin lig, horaswa, da kuma shirye-shiryen bunkasa matasa masu tasowa a harkar ƙwallon ƙafa. <ref>{{cite web |title=Private Investment in Nigerian Football Infrastructure |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/private-investment-in-nigerian-football/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Remo Stars F.C.]] * [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] * [[Kunle Soname]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Jihar Ogun]] [[Category:Remo Stars F.C.]] sjhpix0tcmilsi9axt9h5u4nhg40bia 0 151566 837212 2026-05-17T18:14:21Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox football venue | stadium_name = Rojenny International Stadium | image = | fullname = Rojenny International Stadium | location = Oba, Idemili South, Anambra State, Nigeria | coordinates = | opened = 1990 | owner = Rojenny Games Village | surface = Grass | tenants = Najeriya national football teams (some matches) | seating_capacity = 30,000 }} '''Rojenny International Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke garin Oba a ƙaramar hukumar Idemili ta Kudu, cikin J... 837212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football venue | stadium_name = Rojenny International Stadium | image = | fullname = Rojenny International Stadium | location = Oba, Idemili South, Anambra State, Nigeria | coordinates = | opened = 1990 | owner = Rojenny Games Village | surface = Grass | tenants = Najeriya national football teams (some matches) | seating_capacity = 30,000 }} '''Rojenny International Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke garin Oba a ƙaramar hukumar Idemili ta Kudu, cikin Jihar Anambra ta Najeriya. Filin wasan yana cikin babban wurin wasanni da nishaɗi mai suna Rojenny Games Village, kuma yana daga cikin sanannun filayen wasa masu zaman kansu a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. An fi amfani da filin wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, gasar matasa, da kuma wasu manyan tarukan wasanni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rojenny Stadium |url=https://www.goalzz.com/main.aspx?showstadiums=1&stadium=5302 |website=Goalzz |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> An buɗe filin wasan ne a shekarar 1990 domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni a Najeriya musamman a yankin Anambra. Wurin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Rojenny Tourist and Games Village wanda Cif Rojenny Uzochukwu ya kafa. Tun bayan kafuwarsa, filin ya taimaka wajen gano da haɓaka hazikan ‘yan wasa da dama daga yankin kudu maso gabashin ƙasar.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rojenny Games Village and Stadium |url=https://www.vymaps.com/NG/Rojenny-Games-Village-137534/ |website=VYMaps |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana da damar ɗaukar kusan mutane 30,000 a lokaci guda, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan filayen wasa masu zaman kansu a Najeriya. Filin yana da ciyawar wasa ta dabi'a, tare da wuraren zama ga masu kallo da kuma wasu muhimman kayan more rayuwa da ake amfani da su yayin gasanni. A wasu lokuta ana amfani da filin domin shirya wasannin sada zumunta da kuma atisayen kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria - Rojenny Stadium |url=https://int.soccerway.com/venues/nigeria/rojenny-stadium/v8521/ |website=Soccerway |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Rojenny International Stadium ya karɓi bakuncin wasu wasanni na gida da kuma gasannin matasa a Najeriya. Wasu kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa sun taba amfani da filin a matsayin wajen gudanar da wasanninsu saboda girman filin da kuma yanayin da ya dace da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Haka kuma, filin ya taimaka wajen bunkasa harkokin wasanni da yawon bude ido a jihar Anambra.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stadiums in Nigeria |url=http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml |website=World Stadiums |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> A tsawon shekaru, Rojenny International Stadium ya kasance daya daga cikin wuraren da matasa masu sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa ke zuwa domin nuna kwarewarsu. Filin ya taimaka wajen shirya wasannin makarantu, gasannin matasa, da sauran shirye-shiryen bunkasa wasanni a Najeriya. Duk da cewa akwai sababbin filayen wasa a kasar, har yanzu filin yana da muhimmanci a tarihin wasannin yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Private Sports Centres in Nigeria |url=https://businessday.ng/sports/article/private-investments-and-sports-development-in-nigeria/ |website=BusinessDay Nigeria |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://int.soccerway.com/venues/nigeria/rojenny-stadium/v8521/ Rojenny Stadium at Soccerway] * [https://www.goalzz.com/main.aspx?showstadiums=1&stadium=5302 Rojenny Stadium at Goalzz] [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Jihar Anambra]] [[Category:Wuraren wasanni a Najeriya]] 6auxmwd4h3et66x98u4vx4s3fk8wstg 0 151567 837213 2026-05-17T18:15:35Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = Jalingo City Stadium | cikakken_suna = Jolly Nyame Stadium | hoto = | taken_hoto = Filin wasan Jalingo City Stadium | wuri = [[Jalingo]], [[Taraba State]], Najeriya | hadewa = Najeriya | an_bude = 2002 | mai_mallaka = Gwamnatin Jihar Taraba | nauyi = Filin wasa mai amfani da dama | yawan_kujeru = 12,000 | kungiyar_gida = [[Taraba F.C.]] }} '''Jalingo City Stadium''' wanda kuma ake kira '''Jolly Nyame Stadium''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da dama da... 837213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = Jalingo City Stadium | cikakken_suna = Jolly Nyame Stadium | hoto = | taken_hoto = Filin wasan Jalingo City Stadium | wuri = [[Jalingo]], [[Taraba State]], Najeriya | hadewa = Najeriya | an_bude = 2002 | mai_mallaka = Gwamnatin Jihar Taraba | nauyi = Filin wasa mai amfani da dama | yawan_kujeru = 12,000 | kungiyar_gida = [[Taraba F.C.]] }} '''Jalingo City Stadium''' wanda kuma ake kira '''Jolly Nyame Stadium''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da dama da ke cikin birnin [[Jalingo]] a jihar Taraba ta Najeriya. Ana amfani da filin wasan musamman domin wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma shi ne filin gida na ƙungiyar [[Taraba F.C.]]. Filin wasan na ɗaukar kimanin mutane 12,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalingo_City_Stadium |title=Jalingo City Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> An gina filin wasan ne a shekarar 2002 domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni a jihar Taraba da kuma samar da wurin gudanar da manyan wasanni da tarukan jama'a. An sanya wa filin wasan suna ''Jolly Nyame Stadium'' ne domin girmama tsohon gwamnan jihar Taraba, [[Jolly Nyame]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6126834 |title=Jalingo City Stadium (Q6126834) |website=Wikidata |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana kan hanyar Jalingo zuwa Yola kusa da yankin Mile Six a cikin birnin Jalingo. Baya ga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ana amfani da wurin wajen shirya bukukuwan gwamnati, wasannin motsa jiki da sauran manyan taruka na al'umma.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://africa2trust.com/B2BAfrica/nigeria/entertainment/stadiums/jalingo-city-stadium-jolly-nyame-stadium-ng/Profile/AboutUs/1/6/74208/2 |title=About Jalingo City Stadium (Jolly Nyame Stadium) |website=Africa2Trust |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> Jalingo City Stadium ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren wasanni a yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Filin wasan ya taimaka wajen haɓaka harkokin ƙwallon ƙafa a jihar Taraba tare da bai wa matasa damar shiga harkokin wasanni a matakin ƙasa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.africa2trust.com/B2B-CO/GIS/nigeria/jalingo-city-stadium-jolly-nyame-stadium-ng-GIS-Directions-Map/1/6/74208/2 |title=GIS/Location of Jalingo City Stadium |website=Africa2Trust |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa filin wasan ne domin samar da ingantaccen wurin gudanar da wasanni a babban birnin jihar Taraba. Tun bayan ƙaddamar da shi, filin wasan ya kasance cibiyar gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran abubuwan nishaɗi a jihar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://justapedia.org/wiki/Jalingo_City_Stadium |title=Jalingo City Stadium |website=Justapedia |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Amfani == Filin wasan shi ne gida na ƙungiyar [[Taraba F.C.]], wadda ta taɓa taka rawa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya. Haka kuma ana gudanar da gasannin makarantu, atisaye da tarukan jama'a a wurin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://latitude.to/articles-by-country/ng/nigeria/308106/jalingo-city-stadium |title=GPS coordinates of Jalingo City Stadium |website=Latitude.to |access-date=17 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Taraba F.C.]] * [[Jalingo]] * [[Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalingo_City_Stadium Jalingo City Stadium a Wikipedia ta Turanci] mgr1apxdpxvnfmai3s30iizxvqqtyoj 0 151568 837214 2026-05-17T18:20:49Z Zubaida Nuhu 43238 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354485334|Belmont Cameli]]" 837214 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Muhimmin daftarin a kan hakan ma ya yi masa magana sai Umar ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu Belmont Cameli''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1998) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da matsayinsa na Jamie Spano a cikin Saved by the Bell reboot (2020-2021), Eli a cikin fim ɗin [[Netflix]] Along for the Ride (2022) da Garrett Graham a cikin jerin Amazon Prime Video Off Campus (2026-yanzu). == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Belmont Cameli a Naperville, Illinois . Ya kuma buga wasanni uku a makarantar sakandare. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya halarci Jami'ar Illinois a matsayin babban jami'in kasuwanci na shekara guda kafin ya bar. Ya zauna a Birnin Chicago na shekara guda yana neman ayyukan samfurin, sannan ya koma Los Angeles a shekarar 2019. Yana da babban ɗan'uwa mai suna Patrick da ƙaramar 'yar'uwa mai taken Julia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Belmont Cameli {{!}} The Page is Merely A Suggestion |url=https://www.flaunt.com/post/belmont-cameli |access-date=August 11, 2025 |website=www.flaunt.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 20, 2025 |title=Belmont Cameli steps into the unknown as Abe in his first studio film — Until Dawn – The Laterals |url=https://thelaterals.com/articles/belmont-cameli-steps-into-the-unknown-as-abe-in-his-first-studio-film-until-dawn/ |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Cameli ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da bayyanar baƙo a kan Empire a cikin 2018. Ya sami karbuwa saboda wasa Jamie Spano, ɗan halin Elizabeth Berkley, Jessie Spano, a cikin Saved by the Bell reboot . <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 15, 2020 |title=Meet the Cast of the Saved by the Bell Reboot |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/saved-bell-meet-new-cast-guest-stars-1288916/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> A cikin 2022, Cameli ta fito a fim din Netflix Along for the Ride, wanda ya samo asali ne daga littafin Sarah Dessen . Ya taka leda a matsayin Eli, wani mutum mai ban mamaki kuma mai ɓoye wanda ke da alaƙa da mai gabatarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 6, 2022 |title=Along for the Ride Review: Netflix Delivers a Summer Romance With Depth |url=https://www.variety.com/2022/film/reviews/along-for-the-ride-review-netflix-1235224687/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Ya nuna Frankie Boy a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka ''The Alto Knights'', wanda aka saki a shekarar 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2024 |title=Everything we know about 'Alto Knights' |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/everything-we-know-about-alto-knights/ |website=faroutmagazine.co.uk}}</ref> Cameli ya bayyana a cikin Until Dawn, karɓar Wasan bidiyo na 2015 ta Supermassive Games, wanda aka saki a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2025. Fim din yana nuna sabon labari tare da haruffa daban-daban, tare da Cameli da aka jefa a matsayin Abe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Deckelmeier |first=Joe |last2=Danoff |first2=Owen |date=April 10, 2025 |title=Until Dawn Cast & Crew Explain The Process Of Adapting A Beloved Horror Game |url=https://screenrant.com/until-dawn-david-sandberg-gary-dauberman-ella-rubin-michael-cimino-odessa-azion-wondercon-2025-interview/ |access-date=April 25, 2025 |website=ScreenRant}}</ref> A cikin 2026, Cameli ya fito a matsayin Garrett Graham a cikin jerin bidiyo na Amazon Prime Off Campus . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=May 6, 2025 |title='Off Campus' Series Adaption at Amazon Adds Seven to Cast |url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/off-campus-series-adaption-amazon-cast-1236389096/ |access-date=May 6, 2025 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == === Fim === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |2019 |''Mijin'' |Marcus | |- |2020 |''Yawancin mutane sun yi hasara'' |Trevor | |- |2022 |''Tare da tafiyar'' |Eli | |- |2025 |''The Alto Knights'' |Frankie Boy | |- |2025 |''Har sai asuba'' |Abe | |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |2018 |''Daular'' |Mai jira |Fim: "Ƙaunar Dukan, Ka amince da Ƙananan" |- |2020–2021 |''An cece shi da Bell'' |Jamie Spano |Abubuwa 20 |- |2023 |''Ya samo asali ne daga wani labari na gaskiya'' |Mason |Abubuwa 3 |- |2026-ya zuwa yanzu |''A waje da harabar'' |Garrett Graham |Babban rawar da take takawa |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|nm10155944}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] 90dyemvlz6yharvlehvy88bane49ye5 837215 837214 2026-05-17T18:21:35Z Zubaida Nuhu 43238 837215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Belmont Cameli''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1998) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da matsayinsa na Jamie Spano a cikin Saved by the Bell reboot (2020-2021), Eli a cikin fim ɗin [[Netflix]] Along for the Ride (2022) da Garrett Graham a cikin jerin Amazon Prime Video Off Campus (2026-yanzu). == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Belmont Cameli a Naperville, Illinois . Ya kuma buga wasanni uku a makarantar sakandare. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya halarci Jami'ar Illinois a matsayin babban jami'in kasuwanci na shekara guda kafin ya bar. Ya zauna a Birnin Chicago na shekara guda yana neman ayyukan samfurin, sannan ya koma Los Angeles a shekarar 2019. Yana da babban ɗan'uwa mai suna Patrick da ƙaramar 'yar'uwa mai taken Julia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Belmont Cameli {{!}} The Page is Merely A Suggestion |url=https://www.flaunt.com/post/belmont-cameli |access-date=August 11, 2025 |website=www.flaunt.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 20, 2025 |title=Belmont Cameli steps into the unknown as Abe in his first studio film — Until Dawn – The Laterals |url=https://thelaterals.com/articles/belmont-cameli-steps-into-the-unknown-as-abe-in-his-first-studio-film-until-dawn/ |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Cameli ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da bayyanar baƙo a kan Empire a cikin 2018. Ya sami karbuwa saboda wasa Jamie Spano, ɗan halin Elizabeth Berkley, Jessie Spano, a cikin Saved by the Bell reboot . <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 15, 2020 |title=Meet the Cast of the Saved by the Bell Reboot |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/saved-bell-meet-new-cast-guest-stars-1288916/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> A cikin 2022, Cameli ta fito a fim din Netflix Along for the Ride, wanda ya samo asali ne daga littafin Sarah Dessen . Ya taka leda a matsayin Eli, wani mutum mai ban mamaki kuma mai ɓoye wanda ke da alaƙa da mai gabatarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 6, 2022 |title=Along for the Ride Review: Netflix Delivers a Summer Romance With Depth |url=https://www.variety.com/2022/film/reviews/along-for-the-ride-review-netflix-1235224687/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Ya nuna Frankie Boy a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka ''The Alto Knights'', wanda aka saki a shekarar 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2024 |title=Everything we know about 'Alto Knights' |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/everything-we-know-about-alto-knights/ |website=faroutmagazine.co.uk}}</ref> Cameli ya bayyana a cikin Until Dawn, karɓar Wasan bidiyo na 2015 ta Supermassive Games, wanda aka saki a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2025. Fim din yana nuna sabon labari tare da haruffa daban-daban, tare da Cameli da aka jefa a matsayin Abe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Deckelmeier |first=Joe |last2=Danoff |first2=Owen |date=April 10, 2025 |title=Until Dawn Cast & Crew Explain The Process Of Adapting A Beloved Horror Game |url=https://screenrant.com/until-dawn-david-sandberg-gary-dauberman-ella-rubin-michael-cimino-odessa-azion-wondercon-2025-interview/ |access-date=April 25, 2025 |website=ScreenRant}}</ref> A cikin 2026, Cameli ya fito a matsayin Garrett Graham a cikin jerin bidiyo na Amazon Prime Off Campus . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=May 6, 2025 |title='Off Campus' Series Adaption at Amazon Adds Seven to Cast |url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/off-campus-series-adaption-amazon-cast-1236389096/ |access-date=May 6, 2025 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == === Fim === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |2019 |''Mijin'' |Marcus | |- |2020 |''Yawancin mutane sun yi hasara'' |Trevor | |- |2022 |''Tare da tafiyar'' |Eli | |- |2025 |''The Alto Knights'' |Frankie Boy | |- |2025 |''Har sai asuba'' |Abe | |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani |- |2018 |''Daular'' |Mai jira |Fim: "Ƙaunar Dukan, Ka amince da Ƙananan" |- |2020–2021 |''An cece shi da Bell'' |Jamie Spano |Abubuwa 20 |- |2023 |''Ya samo asali ne daga wani labari na gaskiya'' |Mason |Abubuwa 3 |- |2026-ya zuwa yanzu |''A waje da harabar'' |Garrett Graham |Babban rawar da take takawa |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|nm10155944}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] 97vj73rde0ag82v1gpqt1wl07oo7fgx 0 151569 837217 2026-05-17T18:31:05Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329957363|U. J. Esuene Stadium]]" 837217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin wasa na UJ Esuene''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a [[Kalaba|Calabar]], Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shine gidan Calabar Rovers da a da [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|Dolphins FC]] ne Filin wasan yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 16,000 kuma an buɗe shi a shekarar 1977. <ref>{{Cite web |title=U.J. Esuene Stadium - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/venues/nigeria/uj-esuene-stadium/v2516/}}</ref> == Tarihi == An buɗe filin wasa na UJ Esuene a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1977, inda aka yi wasa tsakanin [[Bendel Insurance|Bendel Insurance FC]] na Benin da sabuwar ƙungiyar Calabar Rovers ta Calabar. Makonni biyu bayan haka, filin wasan ya karɓi baƙuncin wasan ƙasa da ƙasa tsakanin [[Enugu Rangers]] da Tonnerre Yaoundé - wasan da ya ƙunshi Roger Milla, [[Christian Chukwu]] da [[Emmanuel Okala]] . An kuma buga wasanni a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2003 a filin wasa na UJ Esuene a watan Oktoban 2003, haka kuma an buga wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2008. An kuma sanya shi a cikin jerin 'yan wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan kasa da shekara 17 ta 2009, kuma an shirya wasanni takwas, ciki har da wasan kusa da na karshe na Koriya ta Kudu da Najeriya. [1] An ƙara inganta filin wasan zuwa ga allon nuna bidiyo na zamani mai inganci, tare da fitilun ruwa masu ban sha'awa. == Manyan wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da aka shirya == === Gasar Matasa ta Duniya ta FIFA ta 1999 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Halartar ! Zagaye |- | rowspan="2" | 5 ga Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|ZAM}} | 4–3 |{{Fbu|20|HON}} | rowspan="2" | 12,000 | rowspan="3" | Rukuni na F |- |{{Fbu|20|ESP}} | 2–0 |{{Fbu|20|BRA}} |- | 8 ga Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|ZAM}} | 0–0 |{{Fbu|20|ESP}} | 8,000 |- | 14 Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|BRA}} | 4–0 |{{Fbu|20|CRO}} | 12,000 | Zagaye na 16 |} === Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta 2009 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Halartar ! Zagaye |- | rowspan="2" | 25 Oktoba 2009 |{{Fbu|17|IRN}} | 2–0 |{{Fbu|17|GAM}} | 9,200 | rowspan="5" | Rukuni na C |- |{{Fbu|17|COL}} | 2–1 |{{Fbu|17|NED}} | 10,100 |- | rowspan="2" | 28 Oktoba 2009 |{{Fbu|17|NED}} | 2–1 |{{Fbu|17|GAM}} | 6,800 |- |{{Fbu|17|IRN}} | 0–0 | rowspan="2" |{{Fbu|17|COL}} | 8,600 |- | rowspan="2" | 31 Oktoba 2009 |{{Fbu|17|GAM}} | 2–2 | 6,100 |- |{{Fbu|17|NZL}} | 1–1 |{{Fbu|17|TUR}} | 7,000 | Rukuni na D |- | 5 Nuwamba 2009 |{{Fbu|17|IRN}} | 1–2 ( |{{Fbu|17|URU}} | 3,600 | Zagaye na 16 |- | 9 Nuwamba 2009 |{{Fbu|17|KOR}} | 1–3 |{{Fbu|17|NGA}} | 9,100 | Kwata-kwata-na-kusa |} == Manazarta == gqjawr7zynoezkxpfd3tginx3harl6a 837218 837217 2026-05-17T18:31:28Z Sardeeq 39275 837218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Filin wasa na UJ Esuene''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a [[Kalaba|Calabar]], Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shine gidan Calabar Rovers da a da [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|Dolphins FC]] ne Filin wasan yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 16,000 kuma an buɗe shi a shekarar 1977. <ref>{{Cite web |title=U.J. Esuene Stadium - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/venues/nigeria/uj-esuene-stadium/v2516/}}</ref> == Tarihi == An buɗe filin wasa na UJ Esuene a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1977, inda aka yi wasa tsakanin [[Bendel Insurance|Bendel Insurance FC]] na Benin da sabuwar ƙungiyar Calabar Rovers ta Calabar. Makonni biyu bayan haka, filin wasan ya karɓi baƙuncin wasan ƙasa da ƙasa tsakanin [[Enugu Rangers]] da Tonnerre Yaoundé - wasan da ya ƙunshi Roger Milla, [[Christian Chukwu]] da [[Emmanuel Okala]] . An kuma buga wasanni a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2003 a filin wasa na UJ Esuene a watan Oktoban 2003, haka kuma an buga wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2008. An kuma sanya shi a cikin jerin 'yan wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan kasa da shekara 17 ta 2009, kuma an shirya wasanni takwas, ciki har da wasan kusa da na karshe na Koriya ta Kudu da Najeriya. [1] An ƙara inganta filin wasan zuwa ga allon nuna bidiyo na zamani mai inganci, tare da fitilun ruwa masu ban sha'awa. == Manyan wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da aka shirya == === Gasar Matasa ta Duniya ta FIFA ta 1999 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Halartar ! Zagaye |- | rowspan="2" | 5 ga Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|ZAM}} | 4–3 |{{Fbu|20|HON}} | rowspan="2" | 12,000 | rowspan="3" | Rukuni na F |- |{{Fbu|20|ESP}} | 2–0 |{{Fbu|20|BRA}} |- | 8 ga Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|ZAM}} | 0–0 |{{Fbu|20|ESP}} | 8,000 |- | 14 Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|BRA}} | 4–0 |{{Fbu|20|CRO}} | 12,000 | Zagaye na 16 |} === Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta 2009 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Halartar ! Zagaye |- | rowspan="2" | 25 Oktoba 2009 |{{Fbu|17|IRN}} | 2–0 |{{Fbu|17|GAM}} | 9,200 | rowspan="5" | Rukuni na C |- |{{Fbu|17|COL}} | 2–1 |{{Fbu|17|NED}} | 10,100 |- | rowspan="2" | 28 Oktoba 2009 |{{Fbu|17|NED}} | 2–1 |{{Fbu|17|GAM}} | 6,800 |- |{{Fbu|17|IRN}} | 0–0 | rowspan="2" |{{Fbu|17|COL}} | 8,600 |- | rowspan="2" | 31 Oktoba 2009 |{{Fbu|17|GAM}} | 2–2 | 6,100 |- |{{Fbu|17|NZL}} | 1–1 |{{Fbu|17|TUR}} | 7,000 | Rukuni na D |- | 5 Nuwamba 2009 |{{Fbu|17|IRN}} | 1–2 ( |{{Fbu|17|URU}} | 3,600 | Zagaye na 16 |- | 9 Nuwamba 2009 |{{Fbu|17|KOR}} | 1–3 |{{Fbu|17|NGA}} | 9,100 | Kwata-kwata-na-kusa |} == Manazarta == p2y9919nvrl8jynuogj250xzhrph1q8 0 151570 837219 2026-05-17T18:32:17Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345418195|Eket Township Stadium]]" 837219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin wasa na Eket Township''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa wanda ke a [[Eket]], wani yanki na karamar hukuma a [[Akwa Ibom|Jihar Akwa Ibom]], [[Najeriya]] . An ƙaddamar da filin wasa a shekarar 2022 kuma ana amfani da shi ne musamman don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa. Filin wasa yana aiki a matsayin wurin zama na FC One Rocket da Vandrezzer FC . Filin wasan yana da damar zama 17,000 kuma yana da fitilun ambaliyar ruwa, ɗakin wasanni na cikin gida, da kuma wurin wasa na wucin gadi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-05 |title=Akwa Ibom to get another standard stadium as Uyo Township Stadium nears completion |url=https://sportsration.com/akwa-ibom-to-get-another-standard-stadium-as-uyo-township-stadium-nears-completion/ |access-date=2025-02-06 |website=SportsRation |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, Akwa United ta mayar da wasanninta na gida na kakar wasa ta bana zuwa filin wasa na Eket saboda yawan aiki da filin wasa na Godswill Akpabio da ke Uyo ke yi, wanda ake amfani da shi don wasannin kasa da kasa. [1] [2] == Manazarta == c8zhycwezfs9x28c8kl095nybvxcstp 837220 837219 2026-05-17T18:32:38Z Sardeeq 39275 837220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Filin wasa na Eket Township''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa wanda ke a [[Eket]], wani yanki na karamar hukuma a [[Akwa Ibom|Jihar Akwa Ibom]], [[Najeriya]] . An ƙaddamar da filin wasa a shekarar 2022 kuma ana amfani da shi ne musamman don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa. Filin wasa yana aiki a matsayin wurin zama na FC One Rocket da Vandrezzer FC . Filin wasan yana da damar zama 17,000 kuma yana da fitilun ambaliyar ruwa, ɗakin wasanni na cikin gida, da kuma wurin wasa na wucin gadi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-05 |title=Akwa Ibom to get another standard stadium as Uyo Township Stadium nears completion |url=https://sportsration.com/akwa-ibom-to-get-another-standard-stadium-as-uyo-township-stadium-nears-completion/ |access-date=2025-02-06 |website=SportsRation |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, Akwa United ta mayar da wasanninta na gida na kakar wasa ta bana zuwa filin wasa na Eket saboda yawan aiki da filin wasa na Godswill Akpabio da ke Uyo ke yi, wanda ake amfani da shi don wasannin kasa da kasa. [1] [2] == Manazarta == 18s398vnm0prjs40ngpp7dmh3gep5iv 0 151571 837221 2026-05-17T18:33:47Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344079782|Dan Anyiam Stadium]]" 837221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin wasa na Dan Anyiam''' filin wasa ne na Najeriya wanda ke [[Owerri]], [[Imo|jihar Imo]] . == Tarihi == An sanya wa filin wasan suna ne bayan [[Daniel Anyiam]], mataimakin kyaftin na [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko ta Najeriya]] kuma tsohon manajan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya. Daniel Anyiam shi ne kocin 'yan asalin ƙasar na farko, wato Green Eagles [[Imo|a]] lokacin. A shekarar 2019, gwamnan jihar Imo Emeka Ihedioha a lokacin aikinsa na "Sake Gina Imo Project" ya bayar da kwangiloli don gyara da gyaran filin wasa na Dan Anyiam tare da wasu ayyuka. [1] == Amfani == Ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙungiyoyi da ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shine filin wasa na Heartland FC Heartland FC ta sami matsakaicin mahalarta gida na 3,620 a bugun NPFL na 2019-20. == Ƙarfin aiki == Filin wasan yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 10,000. == Duba kuma ==   * Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar ta kowace ƙasa * Jerin filayen wasa == Manazarta == jzlkyg10ho7yp0dp9swt8cae6gxbqzr 837222 837221 2026-05-17T18:34:50Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344079782|Dan Anyiam Stadium]]" 837222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin wasa na Dan Anyiam''' filin wasa ne na Najeriya wanda ke [[Owerri]], [[Imo|jihar Imo]] .<ref>Company Profile". Vast Sports Facilities. Vast International. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2016.</ref> == Tarihi == An sanya wa filin wasan suna ne bayan [[Daniel Anyiam]], mataimakin kyaftin na [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko ta Najeriya]] kuma tsohon manajan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya. Daniel Anyiam shi ne kocin 'yan asalin ƙasar na farko, wato Green Eagles [[Imo|a]] lokacin. A shekarar 2019, gwamnan jihar Imo Emeka Ihedioha a lokacin aikinsa na "Sake Gina Imo Project" ya bayar da kwangiloli don gyara da gyaran filin wasa na Dan Anyiam tare da wasu ayyuka. [1] == Amfani == Ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙungiyoyi da ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shine filin wasa na Heartland FC Heartland FC ta sami matsakaicin mahalarta gida na 3,620 a bugun NPFL na 2019-20. == Ƙarfin aiki == Filin wasan yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 10,000. == Duba kuma ==   * Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar ta kowace ƙasa * Jerin filayen wasa == Manazarta == h2yuabkm607wppk2z00wu1fn7h63y19 837223 837222 2026-05-17T18:35:12Z Sardeeq 39275 837223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Filin wasa na Dan Anyiam''' filin wasa ne na Najeriya wanda ke [[Owerri]], [[Imo|jihar Imo]] .<ref>Company Profile". Vast Sports Facilities. Vast International. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2016.</ref> == Tarihi == An sanya wa filin wasan suna ne bayan [[Daniel Anyiam]], mataimakin kyaftin na [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko ta Najeriya]] kuma tsohon manajan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya. Daniel Anyiam shi ne kocin 'yan asalin ƙasar na farko, wato Green Eagles [[Imo|a]] lokacin. A shekarar 2019, gwamnan jihar Imo Emeka Ihedioha a lokacin aikinsa na "Sake Gina Imo Project" ya bayar da kwangiloli don gyara da gyaran filin wasa na Dan Anyiam tare da wasu ayyuka. [1] == Amfani == Ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙungiyoyi da ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shine filin wasa na Heartland FC Heartland FC ta sami matsakaicin mahalarta gida na 3,620 a bugun NPFL na 2019-20. == Ƙarfin aiki == Filin wasan yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 10,000. == Duba kuma ==   * Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar ta kowace ƙasa * Jerin filayen wasa == Manazarta == djhuhjexxmq0dyugf1jhhyyd72t7gyf 0 151572 837224 2026-05-17T18:35:19Z Zubaida Nuhu 43238 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1337063373|Mia Carragher]]" 837224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhimmin jawabin ta a yanzu haka bayan mayar a yanzu babu wani abu da zai yi da su kayi masa mubaya'a kuma na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan Mia Carragher''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2004) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila, talabijin, kuma 'yar fim. Matsayinta na talabijin sun hada da The Gathering (2024). A cikin 2025, an jefa ta a matsayin Katniss Everdeen a cikin Wasannin Yunwa: A kan Stage . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Carragher a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2004 a [[Liverpool]] . <sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="65" href="./Liverpool_F.C." rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool Echo<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/jamie-carragher-fan-says-the-31666189&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;first&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Courtney&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;last&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Eales&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;date&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;17</nowiki> May 2025<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;title<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Jamie Carragher fan says 'the curls suit you' as he shares family update<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwsg\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt5\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFEales2025\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Eales, Courtney (17 May 2025). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/jamie-carragher-fan-says-the-31666189\" id=\"mwsw\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Jamie Carragher fan says 'the curls suit you' as he shares family update\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mwtA\">Liverpool Echo</i></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki> "}}" id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Mia_Carragher#cite_note-1 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> Ita 'yar dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Liverpool da Ingila Jamie Carragher da matarsa Nicola . Ɗan'uwanta James Carragher shi ma ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke buga wa Malta wasa a duniya da kuma Wigan Athletic.<ref name="bailey">{{Cite web |last=Eales |first=Courtney |date=29 July 2025 |title=Jamie Carragher 'bursting with pride' and wife crying after daughter's announcement |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/jamie-carragher-bursting-pride-wife-32158299.amp |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Liverpool Echo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Davey |first=Lee |date=29 July 2025 |title=Bursting with pride’ – Emotional Jamie Carragher reacts as daughter becomes first ever lead in blockbuster stage adaptation |url=https://talksport.com/football/3425525/emotional-jamie-carragher-reacts-mia-carragher-hunger-games/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Talksport.com}}</ref> Tana da zuriyar Maltese da Irish ta hanyar kakanninta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 March 2025 |title=Jamie Carragher's son James receives first international call-up |url=https://www.joe.co.uk/sport/football/jamie-carragher-son-james-international-479783 |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=JOE.co.uk}}</ref> Carragher ya halarci Tring Park School for the Performing Arts a Hertfordshire tsakanin 2017 da 2022, kuma ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute a New York, Amurka. <ref name="lewis">{{Cite web |last=Shafer |first=Ellise |date=29 July 2025 |title=‘The Hunger Games: On Stage’ Casts Mia Carragher as Katniss Everdeen |url=https://variety.com/2025/theater/global/hunger-games-on-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher-1236472952/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Variety}}</ref> <ref name="baker">{{Cite web |title=Mia Carragher in The Hunger Games: On Stage |url=https://www.westendtheatre.com/305004/star-watch/mia-carragher/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Westendtheatre.com}}</ref><sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="76" href="./Liverpool" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liverpool">Liverpool.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mia-carraghers-life-acting-career-31475155.amp<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;website<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Liverpool Echo<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;accessdate<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;30 July 2025<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;title<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Mia Carragher's life and acting career as dad Jamie sends heartwarming message<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;first<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Jamie<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;last<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Greer<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;date<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;30 April 2025<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mw8g\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt19\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFGreer2025\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Greer, Jamie (30 April 2025). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mia-carraghers-life-acting-career-31475155.amp\" id=\"mw8w\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Mia Carragher's life and acting career as dad Jamie sends heartwarming message\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mw9A\">Liverpool Echo</i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mw9Q\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mw9g\">30 July</span></nowiki> 2025<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Mia_Carragher#cite_note-7 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> Ta kuma horar da ita a Rare Studio a Liverpool . <ref name="riot">{{Cite web |last=Greer |first=Jamie |date=9 May 2025 |title=Mia Carragher to play 'manic trickster' in 'compelling' new film |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mia-carragher-play-manic-trickster-31605772.amp |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Liverpoolecho.co.uk}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Ta taka rawar farko a fim din kwallon kafa One Night in Istanbul (2014). Ta bayyana a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na asiri na Channel 4 na Liverpool na 2024 The Gathering . <ref name="lewis">{{Cite web |last=Shafer |first=Ellise |date=29 July 2025 |title=‘The Hunger Games: On Stage’ Casts Mia Carragher as Katniss Everdeen |url=https://variety.com/2025/theater/global/hunger-games-on-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher-1236472952/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Variety}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFShafer2025">Shafer, Ellise (29 July 2025). [https://variety.com/2025/theater/global/hunger-games-on-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher-1236472952/ "'The Hunger Games: On Stage' Casts Mia Carragher as Katniss Everdeen"]. ''Variety''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Ta kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gajeren fim mai zaman kansa The Watering Hole a cikin 2024.<ref name="bailey">{{Cite web |last=Eales |first=Courtney |date=29 July 2025 |title=Jamie Carragher 'bursting with pride' and wife crying after daughter's announcement |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/jamie-carragher-bursting-pride-wife-32158299.amp |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Liverpool Echo}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFEales2025">Eales, Courtney (29 July 2025). [https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/jamie-carragher-bursting-pride-wife-32158299.amp "Jamie Carragher 'bursting with pride' and wife crying after daughter's announcement"]. ''Liverpool Echo''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="riot">{{Cite web |last=Greer |first=Jamie |date=9 May 2025 |title=Mia Carragher to play 'manic trickster' in 'compelling' new film |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mia-carragher-play-manic-trickster-31605772.amp |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Liverpoolecho.co.uk}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGreer2025">Greer, Jamie (9 May 2025). [https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mia-carragher-play-manic-trickster-31605772.amp "Mia Carragher to play 'manic trickster' in 'compelling' new film"]. ''Liverpoolecho.co.uk''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Tana da rawar fim a cikin Misteltoe da Wine tare da Charlotte Kirk da Jason Isaacs, wanda Jamie Adams ya jagoranta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=January 21, 2025 |title=Jason Isaacs, Charlotte Kirk, Stefanie Martini & Tanya Burr Among Cast For Indie ‘Mistletoe & Wine |url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/jason-isaacs-charlotte-kirk-stefanie-martini-tanya-burr-movie-mistletoe-and-wine-1236262268/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> Har ila yau, an shirya ta don bayyana a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka ''Maigret'' da fim din Let's Love tare da Martin Freeman da Malin Akerman.<ref name="baker">{{Cite web |title=Mia Carragher in The Hunger Games: On Stage |url=https://www.westendtheatre.com/305004/star-watch/mia-carragher/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Westendtheatre.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.westendtheatre.com/305004/star-watch/mia-carragher/ "Mia Carragher in The Hunger Games: On Stage"]. ''Westendtheatre.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Drury |first=Sharareh |date=29 July 2025 |title=Hunger Games Stage Play Finds Its Katniss Everdeen in Rising Star Mia Carragher |url=https://people.com/hunger-games-play-casts-mia-carragher-as-katniss-everdeen-11781008 |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=People.com}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2025, an jefa ta don wasan kwaikwayo na farko a matsayin Katniss Everdeen a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na The Hunger Games, The Hunger games: On Stage a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Troubadour Canary Wharf a London, wanda aka fara a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2025. <ref name="lewis">{{Cite web |last=Shafer |first=Ellise |date=29 July 2025 |title=‘The Hunger Games: On Stage’ Casts Mia Carragher as Katniss Everdeen |url=https://variety.com/2025/theater/global/hunger-games-on-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher-1236472952/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Variety}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFShafer2025">Shafer, Ellise (29 July 2025). [https://variety.com/2025/theater/global/hunger-games-on-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher-1236472952/ "'The Hunger Games: On Stage' Casts Mia Carragher as Katniss Everdeen"]. ''Variety''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=George |date=29 July 2025 |title=New The Hunger Games adaptation confirms Katniss Everdeen casting |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a65540545/hunger-games-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Digital Spy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Garrett |first=Olivia |date=29 July 2025 |title=Hunger Games' Katniss Everdeen gets a new face in form of football legend's daughter |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/going-out/tickets/hunger-games-katniss-everdeen-cast-newsupdate/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Radio Times}}</ref> Daga baya aka zaba ta don Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Farko na Farko a 2026 WhatsOnStage Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gumushan |first=Tanyel |date=17 Jan 2026 |title=The 26th Annual WhatsOnStage Awards: full list of nominees |url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/news/the-26th-annual-whatsonstage-awards-full-list-of-nominees_1705812/ |access-date=11 December 2025 |website=whatsonstage.com}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {{Pending films key}} {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi ! class="unsortable" |Bayani |- |2014 |''Wata Dare a Istanbul'' |Yaro mai launin shudi |Fim din |- | rowspan="2" |2024 |''Taron'' |Tash |Abubuwa 2 |- |''Ramin Ruwa'' |Rayuwa |Gajeren fim |- |TBA| {{Pending film|[[Mistletoe & Wine (film)|Mistletoe and Wine]]}} |TBA |Fim |- |TBA| {{Pending series|[[Maigret (upcoming TV series)|Maigret]]}} |TBA |Bayan samarwa |- |TBA| {{Pending film|[[Let's Love (film)|Let's Love]]}} |TBA |Fim |- |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|nm5350225}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2004]] envqkh2vznorlx0z5wrrq5sbnjmw0vd 837227 837224 2026-05-17T18:36:23Z Zubaida Nuhu 43238 837227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mia Carragher''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2004) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila, talabijin, kuma 'yar fim. Matsayinta na talabijin sun hada da The Gathering (2024). A cikin 2025, an jefa ta a matsayin Katniss Everdeen a cikin Wasannin Yunwa: A kan Stage . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Carragher a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2004 a [[Liverpool]] . <sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="65" href="./Liverpool_F.C." rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool Echo<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/jamie-carragher-fan-says-the-31666189&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;first&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Courtney&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;last&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Eales&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;date&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;17</nowiki> May 2025<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;title<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Jamie Carragher fan says 'the curls suit you' as he shares family update<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwsg\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt5\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFEales2025\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Eales, Courtney (17 May 2025). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/jamie-carragher-fan-says-the-31666189\" id=\"mwsw\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Jamie Carragher fan says 'the curls suit you' as he shares family update\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mwtA\">Liverpool Echo</i></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki> "}}" id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Mia_Carragher#cite_note-1 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> Ita 'yar dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Liverpool da Ingila Jamie Carragher da matarsa Nicola . Ɗan'uwanta James Carragher shi ma ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke buga wa Malta wasa a duniya da kuma Wigan Athletic.<ref name="bailey">{{Cite web |last=Eales |first=Courtney |date=29 July 2025 |title=Jamie Carragher 'bursting with pride' and wife crying after daughter's announcement |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/jamie-carragher-bursting-pride-wife-32158299.amp |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Liverpool Echo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Davey |first=Lee |date=29 July 2025 |title=Bursting with pride’ – Emotional Jamie Carragher reacts as daughter becomes first ever lead in blockbuster stage adaptation |url=https://talksport.com/football/3425525/emotional-jamie-carragher-reacts-mia-carragher-hunger-games/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Talksport.com}}</ref> Tana da zuriyar Maltese da Irish ta hanyar kakanninta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 March 2025 |title=Jamie Carragher's son James receives first international call-up |url=https://www.joe.co.uk/sport/football/jamie-carragher-son-james-international-479783 |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=JOE.co.uk}}</ref> Carragher ya halarci Tring Park School for the Performing Arts a Hertfordshire tsakanin 2017 da 2022, kuma ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute a New York, Amurka. <ref name="lewis">{{Cite web |last=Shafer |first=Ellise |date=29 July 2025 |title=‘The Hunger Games: On Stage’ Casts Mia Carragher as Katniss Everdeen |url=https://variety.com/2025/theater/global/hunger-games-on-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher-1236472952/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Variety}}</ref> <ref name="baker">{{Cite web |title=Mia Carragher in The Hunger Games: On Stage |url=https://www.westendtheatre.com/305004/star-watch/mia-carragher/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Westendtheatre.com}}</ref><sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="76" href="./Liverpool" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liverpool">Liverpool.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mia-carraghers-life-acting-career-31475155.amp<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;website<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Liverpool Echo<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;accessdate<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;30 July 2025<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;title<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Mia Carragher's life and acting career as dad Jamie sends heartwarming message<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;first<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Jamie<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;last<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Greer<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;date<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;30 April 2025<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mw8g\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt19\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFGreer2025\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Greer, Jamie (30 April 2025). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mia-carraghers-life-acting-career-31475155.amp\" id=\"mw8w\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Mia Carragher's life and acting career as dad Jamie sends heartwarming message\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mw9A\">Liverpool Echo</i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mw9Q\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mw9g\">30 July</span></nowiki> 2025<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Mia_Carragher#cite_note-7 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> Ta kuma horar da ita a Rare Studio a Liverpool . <ref name="riot">{{Cite web |last=Greer |first=Jamie |date=9 May 2025 |title=Mia Carragher to play 'manic trickster' in 'compelling' new film |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mia-carragher-play-manic-trickster-31605772.amp |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Liverpoolecho.co.uk}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Ta taka rawar farko a fim din kwallon kafa One Night in Istanbul (2014). Ta bayyana a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na asiri na Channel 4 na Liverpool na 2024 The Gathering . <ref name="lewis">{{Cite web |last=Shafer |first=Ellise |date=29 July 2025 |title=‘The Hunger Games: On Stage’ Casts Mia Carragher as Katniss Everdeen |url=https://variety.com/2025/theater/global/hunger-games-on-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher-1236472952/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Variety}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFShafer2025">Shafer, Ellise (29 July 2025). [https://variety.com/2025/theater/global/hunger-games-on-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher-1236472952/ "'The Hunger Games: On Stage' Casts Mia Carragher as Katniss Everdeen"]. ''Variety''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Ta kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gajeren fim mai zaman kansa The Watering Hole a cikin 2024.<ref name="bailey">{{Cite web |last=Eales |first=Courtney |date=29 July 2025 |title=Jamie Carragher 'bursting with pride' and wife crying after daughter's announcement |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/jamie-carragher-bursting-pride-wife-32158299.amp |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Liverpool Echo}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFEales2025">Eales, Courtney (29 July 2025). [https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/jamie-carragher-bursting-pride-wife-32158299.amp "Jamie Carragher 'bursting with pride' and wife crying after daughter's announcement"]. ''Liverpool Echo''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="riot">{{Cite web |last=Greer |first=Jamie |date=9 May 2025 |title=Mia Carragher to play 'manic trickster' in 'compelling' new film |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mia-carragher-play-manic-trickster-31605772.amp |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Liverpoolecho.co.uk}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGreer2025">Greer, Jamie (9 May 2025). [https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mia-carragher-play-manic-trickster-31605772.amp "Mia Carragher to play 'manic trickster' in 'compelling' new film"]. ''Liverpoolecho.co.uk''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> Tana da rawar fim a cikin Misteltoe da Wine tare da Charlotte Kirk da Jason Isaacs, wanda Jamie Adams ya jagoranta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=January 21, 2025 |title=Jason Isaacs, Charlotte Kirk, Stefanie Martini & Tanya Burr Among Cast For Indie ‘Mistletoe & Wine |url=https://deadline.com/2025/01/jason-isaacs-charlotte-kirk-stefanie-martini-tanya-burr-movie-mistletoe-and-wine-1236262268/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> Har ila yau, an shirya ta don bayyana a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka ''Maigret'' da fim din Let's Love tare da Martin Freeman da Malin Akerman.<ref name="baker">{{Cite web |title=Mia Carragher in The Hunger Games: On Stage |url=https://www.westendtheatre.com/305004/star-watch/mia-carragher/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Westendtheatre.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.westendtheatre.com/305004/star-watch/mia-carragher/ "Mia Carragher in The Hunger Games: On Stage"]. ''Westendtheatre.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Drury |first=Sharareh |date=29 July 2025 |title=Hunger Games Stage Play Finds Its Katniss Everdeen in Rising Star Mia Carragher |url=https://people.com/hunger-games-play-casts-mia-carragher-as-katniss-everdeen-11781008 |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=People.com}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2025, an jefa ta don wasan kwaikwayo na farko a matsayin Katniss Everdeen a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na The Hunger Games, The Hunger games: On Stage a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Troubadour Canary Wharf a London, wanda aka fara a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2025. <ref name="lewis">{{Cite web |last=Shafer |first=Ellise |date=29 July 2025 |title=‘The Hunger Games: On Stage’ Casts Mia Carragher as Katniss Everdeen |url=https://variety.com/2025/theater/global/hunger-games-on-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher-1236472952/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Variety}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFShafer2025">Shafer, Ellise (29 July 2025). [https://variety.com/2025/theater/global/hunger-games-on-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher-1236472952/ "'The Hunger Games: On Stage' Casts Mia Carragher as Katniss Everdeen"]. ''Variety''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=George |date=29 July 2025 |title=New The Hunger Games adaptation confirms Katniss Everdeen casting |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a65540545/hunger-games-stage-katniss-everdeen-mia-carragher/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Digital Spy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Garrett |first=Olivia |date=29 July 2025 |title=Hunger Games' Katniss Everdeen gets a new face in form of football legend's daughter |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/going-out/tickets/hunger-games-katniss-everdeen-cast-newsupdate/ |access-date=30 July 2025 |website=Radio Times}}</ref> Daga baya aka zaba ta don Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Farko na Farko a 2026 WhatsOnStage Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gumushan |first=Tanyel |date=17 Jan 2026 |title=The 26th Annual WhatsOnStage Awards: full list of nominees |url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/news/the-26th-annual-whatsonstage-awards-full-list-of-nominees_1705812/ |access-date=11 December 2025 |website=whatsonstage.com}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {{Pending films key}} {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi ! class="unsortable" |Bayani |- |2014 |''Wata Dare a Istanbul'' |Yaro mai launin shudi |Fim din |- | rowspan="2" |2024 |''Taron'' |Tash |Abubuwa 2 |- |''Ramin Ruwa'' |Rayuwa |Gajeren fim |- |TBA| {{Pending film|[[Mistletoe & Wine (film)|Mistletoe and Wine]]}} |TBA |Fim |- |TBA| {{Pending series|[[Maigret (upcoming TV series)|Maigret]]}} |TBA |Bayan samarwa |- |TBA| {{Pending film|[[Let's Love (film)|Let's Love]]}} |TBA |Fim |- |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|nm5350225}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2004]] fqz3k3s8uaomunfqwaz6hz49ff0irut 0 151573 837228 2026-05-17T18:41:53Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347055979|National Stadium, Lagos]]" 837228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:A_side_view_of_the_National_Stadium.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Ra'ayi na Gefen Filin Wasannin Cikin Gida]] '''Filin wasa na ƙasa na Legas''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a [[Surulere (Lagos)|Surulere, Jihar Legas]], [[Najeriya]] . Ya ƙunshi filin wasan ninkaya mai girman girman Olympics da kuma filin wasa mai amfani da yawa da ake amfani da shi don [[Wasannin Motsa Jiki|wasannin motsa jiki]], ƙungiyar rugby, [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]], ƙwallon raga, wasan tennis na tebur, kokawa da wasannin dambe . An fi amfani da shi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] har zuwa 2004. Ya karbi bakuncin gasannin ƙasa da ƙasa da dama, ciki har da wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Afirka na 1980, wasan ƙarshe [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|na Kofin Afirka na 2000]], da wasannin cancantar shiga [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA]] . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban filin wasa na Wasannin Afirka na 1973. == Tarihi == Lokacin da aka gina filin wasan a shekarar 1972, yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 55,000. Daga baya aka rage yawan 'yan wasan zuwa 45,000 a shekarar 1999. An samu mafi yawan waɗanda suka halarci wasan, 85,000, a wasan ƙarshe na [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka]] a shekarar 1980 tsakanin [[Najeriya]] da [[Aljeriya]] . An rufe wurin wankan ta mai tsawon mita 50 a shekarar 1999. Don dalilan da ba a sani ba, an bar filin wasa na kasa a cikin lalacewa tun farkon 2000s har zuwa 2022 lokacin da FG ta fara aikin gyare-gyare a filin wasa.[1] Ya shirya wasan karshe na tawagar kasa a shekara ta 2004, tare da wasannin kwallon kafa da aka koma Filin wasa na Teslim Balogun da ke kusa.[2] Yanzu ana amfani da shi a wasu lokuta don tarurruka na addini kuma yara maza na yankin da squatters sun karbe shi.[3][4][5] A shekara ta 2009, Hukumar Wasannin Kasa ta fara kokarin hada kai don dawo da wurin zuwa matsayin duniya.[6] == Manyan abubuwan da suka faru a ƙwallon ƙafa == === Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 1980 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Zagaye |- | rowspan="2" | 8 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 3–1 |{{Fb|TAN}} | rowspan="6" | Rukuni na A |- |{{Fb|EGY|1972}} | 2–1 |{{Fb|CIV}} |- | rowspan="2" | 12 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|EGY|1972}} | 2–1 |{{Fb|TAN}} |- |{{Fb|NGA}} | 0–0 |{{Fb|CIV}} |- | rowspan="2" | 15 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|CIV}} | 1–1 |{{Fb|TAN}} |- |{{Fb|NGA}} | 1–0 |{{Fb|EGY|1972}} |- | 19 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 1–0 |{{Fb|MAR}} | Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |- | 21 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|MAR}} | 2–0 | {{Fb|EGY|1972}} | Wasan matsayi na uku |- | 22 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 3–0 |{{Fb|ALG}} | Ƙarshe |} === Gasar Matasa ta Duniya ta FIFA ta 1999 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Date !Team 1 !Result !Team 2 !Attendance !Round |- |2 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|NGA}} |1–1 |{{Fbu|20|CRC}} |37,500 | rowspan="6" |Group A |- |4 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|GER}} |4–0 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |2,500 |- | rowspan="2" |7 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|NGA}} |2–0 |{{Fbu|20|GER}} |20,000 |- |{{Fbu|20|CRC}} |1–3 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |18,000 |- | rowspan="2" |10 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|NGA}} |1–2 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |25,000 |- |{{Fbu|20|CRC}} |2–1 |{{Fbu|20|GER}} |22,000 |- |14 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |2–2 (a.e.t.) (9–10 p) |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |1,500 |Round of 16 |- |18 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |2–1 |{{Fbu|20|BRA}} |10,000 |Quarter-final |- |21 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |1–2 |{{Fbu|20|JPN}} |8,000 |Semi-final |- | rowspan="2" |24 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|MLI}} |1–0 |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |35,000 |Third place play-off |- |{{Fbu|20|ESP}} |4–0 |{{Fbu|20|JPN}} |38,000 |Final |} === [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2000]] === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Halartar ! Zagaye |- | 23 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 4–2 |{{Fb|TUN}} | 80,000 | rowspan="4" | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Rukuni na D]] |- | 25 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|MAR}} | 1–0 |{{Fb|CGO}} | 8,000 |- | 28 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 0–0 |{{Fb|CGO}} | 60,000 |- | 29 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|TUN}} | 0–0 |{{Fb|MAR}} | 5,000 |- | 1 ga Fabrairu, 2000 |{{Fb|ZAM}} | 2–2 |{{Fb|SEN}} | 2,000 | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Rukuni na C]] |- | 3 ga Fabrairu, 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–0 |{{Fb|MAR}} | rowspan="4" | 60,000 | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Rukuni na D]] |- | 7 ga Fabrairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–1 ( |{{Fb|SEN}} | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe (quarterfinal)]] |- | 10 Fabrairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–0 |{{Fb|RSA}} | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe]] |- | 13 Fabrairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–2 ( (3–4 p ) |{{Fb|CMR}} | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Ƙarshe]] |} == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin Filayen wasanni a Najeriya|Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] == Gine-gine == Fola Alade Associates ne suka tsara filin wasa na ƙasa a shekarar 1970. An yi gini da kulawa tsakanin 1971 da 1973 ta hannun Fola Alade, mai tsara filin wasan, kafin wasannin Afirka na 1973 [https://architect-folaalade.com/projects.php , za ku iya samun ƙarin bayani a nan] . An yi amfani da filin wasa a matsayin babban wurin wasanni don wasannin. == Hotunan Hotuna == <gallery> Fayil:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_Nigeria_1970_-_1973_-_01_-_090_Pan_African_Games_Lagos_January_7-18,_1973._Runners_in_the_starting_position_on_courts_in_the_stadium_-_Lagos.jpg|alt=Pan African Games Lagos January 7–18, 1973. Runners in the starting position on courts| Wasannin Pan African da ke Legas daga 7 zuwa 18 ga Janairu, 1973. 'Yan takara a matsayin farko a filin wasa Fayil:Swimming_Pool_In_National_Stadium_Lagos.jpg|alt=Swimming Pool In National Stadium Lagos| Wuraren Wanka a Filin Wasan Kasa na Legas </gallery> == Manazarta == 2cws2ccphnd0nz8mk6kbg5hltddnx2b 837229 837228 2026-05-17T18:43:35Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347055979|National Stadium, Lagos]]" 837229 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:A_side_view_of_the_National_Stadium.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Ra'ayi na Gefen Filin Wasannin Cikin Gida]] '''Filin wasa na ƙasa na Legas''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a [[Surulere (Lagos)|Surulere, Jihar Legas]], [[Najeriya]] . Ya ƙunshi filin wasan ninkaya mai girman girman Olympics da kuma filin wasa mai amfani da yawa da ake amfani da shi don [[Wasannin Motsa Jiki|wasannin motsa jiki]], ƙungiyar rugby, [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]], ƙwallon raga, wasan tennis na tebur, kokawa da wasannin dambe . An fi amfani da shi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] har zuwa 2004. Ya karbi bakuncin gasannin ƙasa da ƙasa da dama, ciki har da wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Afirka na 1980, wasan ƙarshe [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|na Kofin Afirka na 2000]], da wasannin cancantar shiga [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA]] . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban filin wasa na Wasannin Afirka na 1973. <ref>Lashem, Favour (2023-04-28). "National Stadium Lagos prone to danger due to neglect – Expert Newsdiaryonline". ''News Diary''. Abuja, Nigeria. Retrieved 2023-10-08.</ref><ref>Ayeyemi, Dayo (2023-04-25). "Worry over derelict National Stadium, other abandoned buildings". ''Nigerian Tribune''. Retrieved 2023-10-08.</ref> == Tarihi == Lokacin da aka gina filin wasan a shekarar 1972, yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 55,000. Daga baya aka rage yawan 'yan wasan zuwa 45,000 a shekarar 1999. An samu mafi yawan waɗanda suka halarci wasan, 85,000, a wasan ƙarshe na [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka]] a shekarar 1980 tsakanin [[Najeriya]] da [[Aljeriya]] . An rufe wurin wankan ta mai tsawon mita 50 a shekarar 1999. Don dalilan da ba a sani ba, an bar filin wasa na kasa a cikin lalacewa tun farkon 2000s har zuwa 2022 lokacin da FG ta fara aikin gyare-gyare a filin wasa.[1] Ya shirya wasan karshe na tawagar kasa a shekara ta 2004, tare da wasannin kwallon kafa da aka koma Filin wasa na Teslim Balogun da ke kusa.[2] Yanzu ana amfani da shi a wasu lokuta don tarurruka na addini kuma yara maza na yankin da squatters sun karbe shi.[3][4][5] A shekara ta 2009, Hukumar Wasannin Kasa ta fara kokarin hada kai don dawo da wurin zuwa matsayin duniya.[6] == Manyan abubuwan da suka faru a ƙwallon ƙafa == === Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 1980 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Zagaye |- | rowspan="2" | 8 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 3–1 |{{Fb|TAN}} | rowspan="6" | Rukuni na A |- |{{Fb|EGY|1972}} | 2–1 |{{Fb|CIV}} |- | rowspan="2" | 12 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|EGY|1972}} | 2–1 |{{Fb|TAN}} |- |{{Fb|NGA}} | 0–0 |{{Fb|CIV}} |- | rowspan="2" | 15 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|CIV}} | 1–1 |{{Fb|TAN}} |- |{{Fb|NGA}} | 1–0 |{{Fb|EGY|1972}} |- | 19 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 1–0 |{{Fb|MAR}} | Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |- | 21 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|MAR}} | 2–0 | {{Fb|EGY|1972}} | Wasan matsayi na uku |- | 22 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 3–0 |{{Fb|ALG}} | Ƙarshe |} === Gasar Matasa ta Duniya ta FIFA ta 1999 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Date !Team 1 !Result !Team 2 !Attendance !Round |- |2 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|NGA}} |1–1 |{{Fbu|20|CRC}} |37,500 | rowspan="6" |Group A |- |4 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|GER}} |4–0 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |2,500 |- | rowspan="2" |7 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|NGA}} |2–0 |{{Fbu|20|GER}} |20,000 |- |{{Fbu|20|CRC}} |1–3 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |18,000 |- | rowspan="2" |10 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|NGA}} |1–2 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |25,000 |- |{{Fbu|20|CRC}} |2–1 |{{Fbu|20|GER}} |22,000 |- |14 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |2–2 (a.e.t.) (9–10 p) |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |1,500 |Round of 16 |- |18 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |2–1 |{{Fbu|20|BRA}} |10,000 |Quarter-final |- |21 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |1–2 |{{Fbu|20|JPN}} |8,000 |Semi-final |- | rowspan="2" |24 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|MLI}} |1–0 |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |35,000 |Third place play-off |- |{{Fbu|20|ESP}} |4–0 |{{Fbu|20|JPN}} |38,000 |Final |} === [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2000]] === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Halartar ! Zagaye |- | 23 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 4–2 |{{Fb|TUN}} | 80,000 | rowspan="4" | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Rukuni na D]] |- | 25 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|MAR}} | 1–0 |{{Fb|CGO}} | 8,000 |- | 28 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 0–0 |{{Fb|CGO}} | 60,000 |- | 29 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|TUN}} | 0–0 |{{Fb|MAR}} | 5,000 |- | 1 ga Fabrairu, 2000 |{{Fb|ZAM}} | 2–2 |{{Fb|SEN}} | 2,000 | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Rukuni na C]] |- | 3 ga Fabrairu, 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–0 |{{Fb|MAR}} | rowspan="4" | 60,000 | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Rukuni na D]] |- | 7 ga Fabrairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–1 ( |{{Fb|SEN}} | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe (quarterfinal)]] |- | 10 Fabrairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–0 |{{Fb|RSA}} | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe]] |- | 13 Fabrairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–2 ( (3–4 p ) |{{Fb|CMR}} | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Ƙarshe]] |} == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin Filayen wasanni a Najeriya|Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] == Gine-gine == Fola Alade Associates ne suka tsara filin wasa na ƙasa a shekarar 1970. An yi gini da kulawa tsakanin 1971 da 1973 ta hannun Fola Alade, mai tsara filin wasan, kafin wasannin Afirka na 1973 [https://architect-folaalade.com/projects.php , za ku iya samun ƙarin bayani a nan] . An yi amfani da filin wasa a matsayin babban wurin wasanni don wasannin. == Hotunan Hotuna == <gallery> Fayil:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_Nigeria_1970_-_1973_-_01_-_090_Pan_African_Games_Lagos_January_7-18,_1973._Runners_in_the_starting_position_on_courts_in_the_stadium_-_Lagos.jpg|alt=Pan African Games Lagos January 7–18, 1973. Runners in the starting position on courts| Wasannin Pan African da ke Legas daga 7 zuwa 18 ga Janairu, 1973. 'Yan takara a matsayin farko a filin wasa Fayil:Swimming_Pool_In_National_Stadium_Lagos.jpg|alt=Swimming Pool In National Stadium Lagos| Wuraren Wanka a Filin Wasan Kasa na Legas </gallery> == Manazarta == 36rr1m0nhvqwkw8uzyouamnwixbubzh 837230 837229 2026-05-17T18:44:56Z Sardeeq 39275 837230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:A_side_view_of_the_National_Stadium.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Ra'ayi na Gefen Filin Wasannin Cikin Gida]] '''Filin wasa na ƙasa na Legas''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a [[Surulere (Lagos)|Surulere, Jihar Legas]], [[Najeriya]] . Ya ƙunshi filin wasan ninkaya mai girman girman Olympics da kuma filin wasa mai amfani da yawa da ake amfani da shi don [[Wasannin Motsa Jiki|wasannin motsa jiki]], ƙungiyar rugby, [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]], ƙwallon raga, wasan tennis na tebur, kokawa da wasannin dambe . An fi amfani da shi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] har zuwa 2004. Ya karbi bakuncin gasannin ƙasa da ƙasa da dama, ciki har da wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Afirka na 1980, wasan ƙarshe [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|na Kofin Afirka na 2000]], da wasannin cancantar shiga [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA]] . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban filin wasa na Wasannin Afirka na 1973. <ref>Lashem, Favour (2023-04-28). "National Stadium Lagos prone to danger due to neglect – Expert Newsdiaryonline". ''News Diary''. Abuja, Nigeria. Retrieved 2023-10-08.</ref><ref>Ayeyemi, Dayo (2023-04-25). "Worry over derelict National Stadium, other abandoned buildings". ''Nigerian Tribune''. Retrieved 2023-10-08.</ref> == Tarihi == Lokacin da aka gina filin wasan a shekarar 1972, yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 55,000. Daga baya aka rage yawan 'yan wasan zuwa 45,000 a shekarar 1999. An samu mafi yawan waɗanda suka halarci wasan, 85,000, a wasan ƙarshe na [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka]] a shekarar 1980 tsakanin [[Najeriya]] da [[Aljeriya]] . An rufe wurin wankan ta mai tsawon mita 50 a shekarar 1999. Don dalilan da ba a sani ba, an bar filin wasa na kasa a cikin lalacewa tun farkon 2000s har zuwa 2022 lokacin da FG ta fara aikin gyare-gyare a filin wasa.[1] Ya shirya wasan karshe na tawagar kasa a shekara ta 2004, tare da wasannin kwallon kafa da aka koma Filin wasa na Teslim Balogun da ke kusa.[2] Yanzu ana amfani da shi a wasu lokuta don tarurruka na addini kuma yara maza na yankin da squatters sun karbe shi.[3][4][5] A shekara ta 2009, Hukumar Wasannin Kasa ta fara kokarin hada kai don dawo da wurin zuwa matsayin duniya.[6] == Manyan abubuwan da suka faru a ƙwallon ƙafa == === Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 1980 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Zagaye |- | rowspan="2" | 8 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 3–1 |{{Fb|TAN}} | rowspan="6" | Rukuni na A |- |{{Fb|EGY|1972}} | 2–1 |{{Fb|CIV}} |- | rowspan="2" | 12 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|EGY|1972}} | 2–1 |{{Fb|TAN}} |- |{{Fb|NGA}} | 0–0 |{{Fb|CIV}} |- | rowspan="2" | 15 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|CIV}} | 1–1 |{{Fb|TAN}} |- |{{Fb|NGA}} | 1–0 |{{Fb|EGY|1972}} |- | 19 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 1–0 |{{Fb|MAR}} | Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe |- | 21 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|MAR}} | 2–0 | {{Fb|EGY|1972}} | Wasan matsayi na uku |- | 22 Maris 1980 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 3–0 |{{Fb|ALG}} | Ƙarshe |} === Gasar Matasa ta Duniya ta FIFA ta 1999 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Date !Team 1 !Result !Team 2 !Attendance !Round |- |2 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|NGA}} |1–1 |{{Fbu|20|CRC}} |37,500 | rowspan="6" |Group A |- |4 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|GER}} |4–0 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |2,500 |- | rowspan="2" |7 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|NGA}} |2–0 |{{Fbu|20|GER}} |20,000 |- |{{Fbu|20|CRC}} |1–3 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |18,000 |- | rowspan="2" |10 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|NGA}} |1–2 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |25,000 |- |{{Fbu|20|CRC}} |2–1 |{{Fbu|20|GER}} |22,000 |- |14 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|PAR|1990}} |2–2 (a.e.t.) (9–10 p) |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |1,500 |Round of 16 |- |18 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |2–1 |{{Fbu|20|BRA}} |10,000 |Quarter-final |- |21 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |1–2 |{{Fbu|20|JPN}} |8,000 |Semi-final |- | rowspan="2" |24 April 1999 |{{Fbu|20|MLI}} |1–0 |{{Fbu|20|URU}} |35,000 |Third place play-off |- |{{Fbu|20|ESP}} |4–0 |{{Fbu|20|JPN}} |38,000 |Final |} === [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2000]] === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Halartar ! Zagaye |- | 23 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 4–2 |{{Fb|TUN}} | 80,000 | rowspan="4" | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Rukuni na D]] |- | 25 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|MAR}} | 1–0 |{{Fb|CGO}} | 8,000 |- | 28 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 0–0 |{{Fb|CGO}} | 60,000 |- | 29 Janairu 2000 |{{Fb|TUN}} | 0–0 |{{Fb|MAR}} | 5,000 |- | 1 ga Fabrairu, 2000 |{{Fb|ZAM}} | 2–2 |{{Fb|SEN}} | 2,000 | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Rukuni na C]] |- | 3 ga Fabrairu, 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–0 |{{Fb|MAR}} | rowspan="4" | 60,000 | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Rukuni na D]] |- | 7 ga Fabrairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–1 ( |{{Fb|SEN}} | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe (quarterfinal)]] |- | 10 Fabrairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–0 |{{Fb|RSA}} | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Wasan kusa da na ƙarshe]] |- | 13 Fabrairu 2000 |{{Fb|NGA}} | 2–2 ( (3–4 p ) |{{Fb|CMR}} | [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|Ƙarshe]] |} == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin Filayen wasanni a Najeriya|Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] == Gine-gine == Fola Alade Associates ne suka tsara filin wasa na ƙasa a shekarar 1970. An yi gini da kulawa tsakanin 1971 da 1973 ta hannun Fola Alade, mai tsara filin wasan, kafin wasannin Afirka na 1973 [https://architect-folaalade.com/projects.php , za ku iya samun ƙarin bayani a nan] . An yi amfani da filin wasa a matsayin babban wurin wasanni don wasannin. == Hotunan Hotuna == <gallery> Fayil:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_Nigeria_1970_-_1973_-_01_-_090_Pan_African_Games_Lagos_January_7-18,_1973._Runners_in_the_starting_position_on_courts_in_the_stadium_-_Lagos.jpg|alt=Pan African Games Lagos January 7–18, 1973. Runners in the starting position on courts| Wasannin Pan African da ke Legas daga 7 zuwa 18 ga Janairu, 1973. 'Yan takara a matsayin farko a filin wasa Fayil:Swimming_Pool_In_National_Stadium_Lagos.jpg|alt=Swimming Pool In National Stadium Lagos| Wuraren Wanka a Filin Wasan Kasa na Legas </gallery> == Manazarta == 812v83t49gazm2wgu583se5qx1sg0tg 0 151574 837231 2026-05-17T18:46:15Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342282484|Yakubu Gowon Stadium]]" 837231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin wasa na Yakubu Gowon''' (wanda a da ake ''kira Liberation Stadium'' ) filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a unguwar [[Elekahia Port Harcourt|Elekahia]] da ke [[Port Harcourt]], Najeriya. A halin yanzu ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shine gidan Rivers United FC, wacce a da ake kira [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|Dolphins FC.]] Filin wasan yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 16,000. <ref>{{Cite web |title=World Cup Qualifier : Nigeria 3 Sudan 0 |url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/12121/2/world-cup-qualifier-nigeria-3-sudan-0.html}}</ref> A shekarar 2015, an sake masa suna zuwa ga tsohon shugaban ƙasa na soja, Janar Yakubu Gowon . [1] == Abubuwan da suka faru == === Gasar Matasa ta Duniya ta FIFA ta 1999 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Halartar ! Zagaye |- | 8 ga Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|HON|1949}} | 0–3 |{{Fbu|20|BRA}} | rowspan="3" | 16,000 | rowspan="3" | Rukuni na F |- | rowspan="2" | 11 Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|ZAM}} | 1–5 |{{Fbu|20|BRA}} |- |{{Fbu|20|HON|1949}} | 1–3 |{{Fbu|20|ESP}} |- | 15 Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|ESP}} | 3–2 |{{Fbu|20|USA}} | 15,600 | Zagaye na 16 |} == Manazarta == gj5xrwp4kssw9oiv333p6d4ovmdmxrw 837232 837231 2026-05-17T18:46:46Z Sardeeq 39275 837232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Filin wasa na Yakubu Gowon''' (wanda a da ake ''kira Liberation Stadium'' ) filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a unguwar [[Elekahia Port Harcourt|Elekahia]] da ke [[Port Harcourt]], Najeriya. A halin yanzu ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shine gidan Rivers United FC, wacce a da ake kira [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|Dolphins FC.]] Filin wasan yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 16,000. <ref>{{Cite web |title=World Cup Qualifier : Nigeria 3 Sudan 0 |url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/12121/2/world-cup-qualifier-nigeria-3-sudan-0.html}}</ref> A shekarar 2015, an sake masa suna zuwa ga tsohon shugaban ƙasa na soja, Janar Yakubu Gowon . [1] == Abubuwan da suka faru == === Gasar Matasa ta Duniya ta FIFA ta 1999 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" !Kwanan wata ! Ƙungiya ta 1 ! Sakamako ! Ƙungiya ta 2 ! Halartar ! Zagaye |- | 8 ga Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|HON|1949}} | 0–3 |{{Fbu|20|BRA}} | rowspan="3" | 16,000 | rowspan="3" | Rukuni na F |- | rowspan="2" | 11 Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|ZAM}} | 1–5 |{{Fbu|20|BRA}} |- |{{Fbu|20|HON|1949}} | 1–3 |{{Fbu|20|ESP}} |- | 15 Afrilu 1999 |{{Fbu|20|ESP}} | 3–2 |{{Fbu|20|USA}} | 15,600 | Zagaye na 16 |} == Manazarta == djpt04pa9qybwzyy2clvimk9ynb6na9 0 151575 837233 2026-05-17T18:47:28Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344503952|Warri Stadium]]" 837233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin wasa na Warri''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a [[Warri]], [[Najeriya]] akan titin Makabarta. A halin yanzu ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shine gidan tsohon [[Warri Wolves F.C.|ƙungiyar Warri Wolves FC.]] Filin wasa ne da ya karɓi bakuncin gasar ƙarshe ta Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Afirka ta 2006 kuma yana da ɗaukar mutane 20,000, duk an rufe shi. An gyara shi don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta 2009 . An sanya kayan aiki na kasa da kasa na zamani a shirye-shiryen gasar wasannin motsa jiki ta matasa ta Afirka ta 2013. [1] Tsarin auna nesa na Timetronics Electronic Distance shine irinsa na farko da aka yi amfani da shi a kasar. [2] [3] [4] == Manazarta == nl8lq4rjbj0kaz8p9x8l88vpky1ifd8 837234 837233 2026-05-17T18:48:45Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344503952|Warri Stadium]]" 837234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin wasa na Warri''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a [[Warri]], [[Najeriya]] akan titin Makabarta. A halin yanzu ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shine gidan tsohon [[Warri Wolves F.C.|ƙungiyar Warri Wolves FC.]] Filin wasa ne da ya karɓi bakuncin gasar ƙarshe ta Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Afirka ta 2006 kuma yana da ɗaukar mutane 20,000, duk an rufe shi. An gyara shi don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta 2009 . An sanya kayan aiki na kasa da kasa na zamani a shirye-shiryen gasar wasannin motsa jiki ta matasa ta Afirka ta 2013. [1] Tsarin auna nesa na Timetronics Electronic Distance shine irinsa na farko da aka yi amfani da shi a kasar. [2] [3] [4]<ref>Inyanya to perform at AYAC Warri 2013 opening ceremony". ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. 27 March 2013.</ref><ref>Stephen Keshi Stadium, others join Delta's list of abandoned projects". The Nation. Lagos, Nigeria. 3 November 2016.</ref> == Manazarta == c05j14y10ki9vm5yr7rkv3e5dqrhrgg 837235 837234 2026-05-17T18:49:15Z Sardeeq 39275 837235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Filin wasa na Warri''' filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a [[Warri]], [[Najeriya]] akan titin Makabarta. A halin yanzu ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shine gidan tsohon [[Warri Wolves F.C.|ƙungiyar Warri Wolves FC.]] Filin wasa ne da ya karɓi bakuncin gasar ƙarshe ta Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Afirka ta 2006 kuma yana da ɗaukar mutane 20,000, duk an rufe shi. An gyara shi don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta 2009 . An sanya kayan aiki na kasa da kasa na zamani a shirye-shiryen gasar wasannin motsa jiki ta matasa ta Afirka ta 2013. [1] Tsarin auna nesa na Timetronics Electronic Distance shine irinsa na farko da aka yi amfani da shi a kasar. [2] [3] [4]<ref>Inyanya to perform at AYAC Warri 2013 opening ceremony". ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. 27 March 2013.</ref><ref>Stephen Keshi Stadium, others join Delta's list of abandoned projects". The Nation. Lagos, Nigeria. 3 November 2016.</ref> == Manazarta == tkfuk5hsyks0he4j7ehjgx1af04ipet 3 151576 837238 2026-05-17T19:02:52Z Ladsgroup 3683 Ladsgroup moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Nerd-in-history]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Userbox-man]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nerd-in-history|Nerd-in-history]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Userbox-man|Userbox-man]]" 837238 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:Userbox-man]] 9recld70wgugvvgusfz49jbxcxl6y7i 3 151577 837252 2026-05-17T21:23:16Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837252 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, LFITZY1745! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/LFITZY1745|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) t25nyxfa2in7srbulm84osst9imjxo8 3 151578 837253 2026-05-17T21:23:26Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837253 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Cipher Nox! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Cipher Nox|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) 2kr2al0v2cic2yuvpgxm115rncckqxh 3 151579 837254 2026-05-17T21:23:36Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837254 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Doctor C! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Doctor C|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) spf1x76rkh1vpzuv31fwdbwrjsr3w7c 3 151580 837255 2026-05-17T21:23:46Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837255 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, DIMM90! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/DIMM90|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) h0cbh7hwjaseltp4w50h18y8hir3o37 3 151581 837256 2026-05-17T21:23:56Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837256 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Manavikipar! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Manavikipar|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) lf1esk4n56wkpcnonvy9gpsufok6b85 3 151582 837257 2026-05-17T21:24:06Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837257 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Bogger! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Bogger|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) tjb9s8e5rkba1k8bdqqb1jsqgz0t48g 3 151583 837258 2026-05-17T21:24:16Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837258 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Sharifmustaphal! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Sharifmustaphal|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) 246suaowp93wrs8tw1h4klkm1sicjls 3 151584 837259 2026-05-17T21:24:26Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837259 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, ירוסלבר! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/ירוסלבר|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) nh24kh4atcl0hotyju3ec88q7q71wc2 3 151585 837260 2026-05-17T21:24:36Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837260 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Aliyusay! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Aliyusay|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) ech553kgtr1ct2jex6kbnh40u2f50nh 3 151586 837261 2026-05-17T21:24:46Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837261 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Subwaythangkumol6748! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Subwaythangkumol6748|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) r54f41bkycz7zd1g6iaavy90fes08s9 3 151587 837262 2026-05-17T21:24:56Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837262 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Shawn D.! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Shawn D.|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) 5urg8ij56p9o5uqi7d9yc87cdtnozbd 3 151588 837263 2026-05-17T21:25:06Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837263 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, L Manju! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/L Manju|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) 7vmm6h2gi291nt0lirl07k7yoqs06p4 3 151589 837264 2026-05-17T21:25:17Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837264 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, NyxNue! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/NyxNue|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) fleo0fil8nhuwbh995w9s6ee3plzltw 0 151590 837327 2026-05-18T05:00:06Z Abmer53959 44956 sabon shafi da aka kirkira 837327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikigama''' kundin sani ne na yanar gizo da aka gina akan [[MediaWiki]], wanda ke bayar da bayanai game da fitattun mutane na intanet, kamfanoni, sabbin kasuwanci, da masu kirkirar abubuwan dijital ta hanyar tsarin wiki.<ref>https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Sites_using_MediaWiki/en </ref><ref>https://wikigama.org/wiki/Wikigama:About</ref> ==Duba kuma== * [[Wikipedia]] ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} rqb2mezalxt77dvlodhiphrwbuajp0q 0 151591 837352 2026-05-18T08:36:16Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1286798949|Napoleon Amaefule]]" 837352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Napoleon Amaefule''' (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Disamba 1980) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Sana'a == A cikin 2001, Amaefule ya sanya hannu a kan babban jirgin saman Poland Polonia Warsaw bayan ya buga wa Okęcie Warsaw, Hetman Zamość, Odra Opole, Jeziorak Iława, Lechia-Polonia Gdańsk da Polar Wrocław a cikin ƙananan wasannin Poland, duk tsawon rabin kakar wasa. A shekara ta 2003, ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Thankgod a PAOK, ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin Girka mafi nasara, a matsayin wanda aka sanya wa hannu a ranar ƙarshe ta kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa ta bazara. [1] Duk da haka, Amaefule ya buga wasanni biyu kacal a can. [2] == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ɗan'uwansa shine [[Godiya Amaefule]] . == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] qfyzdz3h9fqu829xoqkhpnofsdqv8r1 837353 837352 2026-05-18T08:38:05Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1286798949|Napoleon Amaefule]]" 837353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Napoleon Amaefule''' (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Disamba 1980) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.<ref>Πήρε τον... Aμαφούλε tanea.gr</ref><ref>Thankgod και Napoleon Amaefule: τα αδέρφια που δεν έπιασαν ποτέ cult24.gr</ref> == Sana'a == A cikin 2001, Amaefule ya sanya hannu a kan babban jirgin saman Poland Polonia Warsaw bayan ya buga wa Okęcie Warsaw, Hetman Zamość, Odra Opole, Jeziorak Iława, Lechia-Polonia Gdańsk da Polar Wrocław a cikin ƙananan wasannin Poland, duk tsawon rabin kakar wasa. A shekara ta 2003, ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Thankgod a PAOK, ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin Girka mafi nasara, a matsayin wanda aka sanya wa hannu a ranar ƙarshe ta kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa ta bazara. [1] Duk da haka, Amaefule ya buga wasanni biyu kacal a can. [2] == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ɗan'uwansa shine [[Godiya Amaefule]] . == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] i223sz4lg3re15ozlrfzdej8lhk3qho 837354 837353 2026-05-18T08:38:26Z Sardeeq 39275 837354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Napoleon Amaefule''' (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Disamba 1980) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.<ref>Πήρε τον... Aμαφούλε tanea.gr</ref><ref>Thankgod και Napoleon Amaefule: τα αδέρφια που δεν έπιασαν ποτέ cult24.gr</ref> == Sana'a == A cikin 2001, Amaefule ya sanya hannu a kan babban jirgin saman Poland Polonia Warsaw bayan ya buga wa Okęcie Warsaw, Hetman Zamość, Odra Opole, Jeziorak Iława, Lechia-Polonia Gdańsk da Polar Wrocław a cikin ƙananan wasannin Poland, duk tsawon rabin kakar wasa. A shekara ta 2003, ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa Thankgod a PAOK, ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin Girka mafi nasara, a matsayin wanda aka sanya wa hannu a ranar ƙarshe ta kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa ta bazara. [1] Duk da haka, Amaefule ya buga wasanni biyu kacal a can. [2] == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ɗan'uwansa shine [[Godiya Amaefule]] . == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] prytpnzjv5b35by33n8g62p4t284k3u 0 151592 837355 2026-05-18T08:40:20Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345850510|Peter Ambrose]]" 837355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Ambrose''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi 10 ga Yuni 2002) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a kulob din Nemzeti Bajnokság I Diósgyőri VTK, a matsayin aro daga kulob din Scottish Premiership [[Aberdeen F.C|Aberdeen]] . == Sana'a == Ambrose ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa Najeriya tare da Optimum Academy da ke Abuja, kafin ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar matasa ta Balıkesirspor a shekarar 2021. Ya fara buga ƙwallonsa ta farko a wasan ƙwallo da Samsunspor a watan Janairun 2022. A shekarar 2022, Ambrose ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar Újpest ta ƙasar Hungary. An ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 March 2024 |title=Peter Ambrose: Mészöly Géza olyan, mint egy mentor vagy egy apa |url=https://m4sport.hu/magyar-foci/cikk/2024/03/14/peter-ambrose-meszoly-geza-olyan-mint-egy-mentor-vagy-egy-apa |publisher=m4sport.hu}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2022, ya zira ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙungiyar a lokacin da suka sha kashi a hannun Paks da ci 1-3. Ya kammala kakar wasa ta bara a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi zura ƙwallo a ƙungiyar da kwallaye 10 a wasanni 27 da ya buga. Ambrose ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar [[Aberdeen F.C|Aberdeen]] a watan Yunin 2024 kuma ya zama dan wasa na biyu da Jimmy Thelin ya saya a lokacin bazara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Aberdeen FC - Peter Ambrose is a Don |url=https://www.afc.co.uk/2024/06/14/peter-ambrose-is-a-don/}}</ref> Ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku da The Dons, kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, tare da zaɓin ƙarin shekara. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 June 2024 |title=Peter Ambrose joins Aberdeen as Jimmy Thelin completes double swoop |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-transfer-news/peter-ambrose-seals-aberdeen-transfer-33032899}}</ref> Da yake tsokaci game da canja wurinsa, Ambrose - wanda ya jawo sha'awar wasu ƙungiyoyi a Burtaniya da Turai - ya ce: "Lokacin da aka gaya mini sha'awar Aberdeen, na yi matuƙar godiya. Tun ina ƙarami na san game da gasar Scotland da Aberdeen, babban mataki ne a gare ni." [1] Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar bayan ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke Dumbarton da ci 6-0 a gasar cin kofin League ta Scotland. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Aberdeen finish top with 100% record & six-goal win over Dumbarton: Scottish League Cup |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c147vjpevlet}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2026, Ambrose ya koma Nemzeti Bajnokság I Diósgyőri VTK a matsayin aro har zuwa sauran kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2026 |title=Ambrose Heads to Hungary |url=https://www.afc.co.uk/2026/02/03/ambrose-heads-to-hungary/ |access-date=5 February 2026 |website=afc.co.uk}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Ambrose galibi yana aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Ujpest assistant boss delivers lowdown on Aberdeen signing Peter Ambrose |url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/sport/football/aberdeen-fc/6508886/exclusive-ujpest-assistant-on-new-aberdeen-striker-peter-ambrose/ |publisher=pressandjournal.co.uk}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] 8fyblyh3t8nn9zt0z86gi0u6v951jre 837356 837355 2026-05-18T08:40:44Z Sardeeq 39275 837356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter Ambrose''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi 10 ga Yuni 2002) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a kulob din Nemzeti Bajnokság I Diósgyőri VTK, a matsayin aro daga kulob din Scottish Premiership [[Aberdeen F.C|Aberdeen]] . == Sana'a == Ambrose ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa Najeriya tare da Optimum Academy da ke Abuja, kafin ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar matasa ta Balıkesirspor a shekarar 2021. Ya fara buga ƙwallonsa ta farko a wasan ƙwallo da Samsunspor a watan Janairun 2022. A shekarar 2022, Ambrose ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar Újpest ta ƙasar Hungary. An ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 March 2024 |title=Peter Ambrose: Mészöly Géza olyan, mint egy mentor vagy egy apa |url=https://m4sport.hu/magyar-foci/cikk/2024/03/14/peter-ambrose-meszoly-geza-olyan-mint-egy-mentor-vagy-egy-apa |publisher=m4sport.hu}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2022, ya zira ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙungiyar a lokacin da suka sha kashi a hannun Paks da ci 1-3. Ya kammala kakar wasa ta bara a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi zura ƙwallo a ƙungiyar da kwallaye 10 a wasanni 27 da ya buga. Ambrose ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar [[Aberdeen F.C|Aberdeen]] a watan Yunin 2024 kuma ya zama dan wasa na biyu da Jimmy Thelin ya saya a lokacin bazara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Aberdeen FC - Peter Ambrose is a Don |url=https://www.afc.co.uk/2024/06/14/peter-ambrose-is-a-don/}}</ref> Ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku da The Dons, kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, tare da zaɓin ƙarin shekara. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 June 2024 |title=Peter Ambrose joins Aberdeen as Jimmy Thelin completes double swoop |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-transfer-news/peter-ambrose-seals-aberdeen-transfer-33032899}}</ref> Da yake tsokaci game da canja wurinsa, Ambrose - wanda ya jawo sha'awar wasu ƙungiyoyi a Burtaniya da Turai - ya ce: "Lokacin da aka gaya mini sha'awar Aberdeen, na yi matuƙar godiya. Tun ina ƙarami na san game da gasar Scotland da Aberdeen, babban mataki ne a gare ni." [1] Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar bayan ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke Dumbarton da ci 6-0 a gasar cin kofin League ta Scotland. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Aberdeen finish top with 100% record & six-goal win over Dumbarton: Scottish League Cup |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c147vjpevlet}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2026, Ambrose ya koma Nemzeti Bajnokság I Diósgyőri VTK a matsayin aro har zuwa sauran kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2026 |title=Ambrose Heads to Hungary |url=https://www.afc.co.uk/2026/02/03/ambrose-heads-to-hungary/ |access-date=5 February 2026 |website=afc.co.uk}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Ambrose galibi yana aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Ujpest assistant boss delivers lowdown on Aberdeen signing Peter Ambrose |url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/sport/football/aberdeen-fc/6508886/exclusive-ujpest-assistant-on-new-aberdeen-striker-peter-ambrose/ |publisher=pressandjournal.co.uk}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] lx82sabwpv81ca5ewxt819xqa1pdrp6 0 151593 837357 2026-05-18T08:41:37Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329886831|Victor Amobi]]" 837357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victor Amobi''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 1990) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] . == Sana'a == Daga Najeriya, Amobi ya koma [[Nepal]] kuma ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi kamar Three Star Club, Friends Club, African United Club, da Three Star Club wasa. === Minerva Punjab === A watan Disamba na 2016, an sanar da cewa Amobi ya rattaba hannu da Minerva Punjab na I-League a Indiya. [1] Ya fara buga wasa a kulob din a ranar 8 ga Janairun 2017 a wasan farko na gasar kakar wasa da Chennai City . Ya fara wasan kuma ya buga dukkan wasan yayin da Minerva Punjab ta tashi kunnen doki 0-0. [2] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|8 January 2017}}<ref>{{soccerway|victor-amobi/471347}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin League ! colspan="2" | Kofin Cikin Gida ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | Minerva Punjab | 2016–17 | League I | 18 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 1 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 18 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 18 ! 1 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] j2f8iepmhpfvp6os431y7rogtr0of1j 837358 837357 2026-05-18T08:41:55Z Sardeeq 39275 837358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Victor Amobi''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 1990) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] . == Sana'a == Daga Najeriya, Amobi ya koma [[Nepal]] kuma ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi kamar Three Star Club, Friends Club, African United Club, da Three Star Club wasa. === Minerva Punjab === A watan Disamba na 2016, an sanar da cewa Amobi ya rattaba hannu da Minerva Punjab na I-League a Indiya. [1] Ya fara buga wasa a kulob din a ranar 8 ga Janairun 2017 a wasan farko na gasar kakar wasa da Chennai City . Ya fara wasan kuma ya buga dukkan wasan yayin da Minerva Punjab ta tashi kunnen doki 0-0. [2] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|8 January 2017}}<ref>{{soccerway|victor-amobi/471347}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin League ! colspan="2" | Kofin Cikin Gida ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | Minerva Punjab | 2016–17 | League I | 18 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 1 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 18 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 18 ! 1 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] mlbe6h4mambz2fzxfvpnlzvvmvfmwrk 0 151594 837359 2026-05-18T08:42:45Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328693795|Nathaniel Amos]]" 837359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nathaniel Adisa Amos''' (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1989 a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] ) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a ƙarshe a Sporting Clube de Goa a gasar I-League . <ref>{{Cite web |title=NATHANIEL ADISA AMOS - Sporting Clube de Goa |url=http://www.sportingclubedegoa.com/profiles.php?pg=player&pid=368 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305221453/http://www.sportingclubedegoa.com/profiles.php?pg=player&pid=368 |archive-date=2012-03-05 |access-date=2010-04-20}}</ref> == Sana'a == Amos ya fara aikinsa da Crown FC kuma ya koma kulob din Indiya SC Goa a shekarar 2008. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] 1gesfhjxx1q9dk41ok0xtl92ewg8y6o 837360 837359 2026-05-18T08:43:01Z Sardeeq 39275 837360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nathaniel Adisa Amos''' (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1989 a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] ) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a ƙarshe a Sporting Clube de Goa a gasar I-League . <ref>{{Cite web |title=NATHANIEL ADISA AMOS - Sporting Clube de Goa |url=http://www.sportingclubedegoa.com/profiles.php?pg=player&pid=368 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305221453/http://www.sportingclubedegoa.com/profiles.php?pg=player&pid=368 |archive-date=2012-03-05 |access-date=2010-04-20}}</ref> == Sana'a == Amos ya fara aikinsa da Crown FC kuma ya koma kulob din Indiya SC Goa a shekarar 2008. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] t14vgr397392zkojfm2vc247qguuvu8 0 151595 837361 2026-05-18T08:43:42Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348289123|Ndukaku Alison]]" 837361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndukaku Alison''' (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Agusta 1991) ƙwararriyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce]] a Najeriya. == Sana'a == Alison ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa yana wasa a Finland yana wasa a ƙungiyoyin RoPS [1] da AC Kajaani . A shekarar 2016 ya fara bugawa wata ƙungiya Chittagong Abahani Limited a Bangladesh . A shekarar 2018 Alison ta buga wasa a gasar cin kofin AFC inda Abahani Limited Dhaka ta zura ƙwallo ɗaya a gasar. [ ana buƙatar ambato ] A shekarar 2019, Alison ta ci gaba da aikinsa a gasar Premier ta Bangladesh inda take bugawa Sheikh Russel KC . [2] A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Alison ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar FC Haka . [3] == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|ndukaku-alison/237031}} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] g03ofor0xr19wuptm0crrax7ojwo5tw 837362 837361 2026-05-18T08:44:43Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348289123|Ndukaku Alison]]" 837362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndukaku Alison''' (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Agusta 1991) ƙwararriyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce]] a Najeriya.<ref>RoPS haluaa olla kartalla ylimpänä ja sarjassa ei alimpana</ref><ref>Sheikh Russel trounce Mohammedan</ref><ref>"Ndukaku Alison ja FC Haka sopimukseen"</ref> == Sana'a == Alison ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa yana wasa a Finland yana wasa a ƙungiyoyin RoPS [1] da AC Kajaani . A shekarar 2016 ya fara bugawa wata ƙungiya Chittagong Abahani Limited a Bangladesh . A shekarar 2018 Alison ta buga wasa a gasar cin kofin AFC inda Abahani Limited Dhaka ta zura ƙwallo ɗaya a gasar. [ ana buƙatar ambato ] A shekarar 2019, Alison ta ci gaba da aikinsa a gasar Premier ta Bangladesh inda take bugawa Sheikh Russel KC . [2] A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Alison ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar FC Haka . [3] == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|ndukaku-alison/237031}} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] evhwyz3ze6ix1a0aq6qo8wb3wg1z7ai 837363 837362 2026-05-18T08:44:58Z Sardeeq 39275 837363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ndukaku Alison''' (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Agusta 1991) ƙwararriyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce]] a Najeriya.<ref>RoPS haluaa olla kartalla ylimpänä ja sarjassa ei alimpana</ref><ref>Sheikh Russel trounce Mohammedan</ref><ref>"Ndukaku Alison ja FC Haka sopimukseen"</ref> == Sana'a == Alison ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa yana wasa a Finland yana wasa a ƙungiyoyin RoPS [1] da AC Kajaani . A shekarar 2016 ya fara bugawa wata ƙungiya Chittagong Abahani Limited a Bangladesh . A shekarar 2018 Alison ta buga wasa a gasar cin kofin AFC inda Abahani Limited Dhaka ta zura ƙwallo ɗaya a gasar. [ ana buƙatar ambato ] A shekarar 2019, Alison ta ci gaba da aikinsa a gasar Premier ta Bangladesh inda take bugawa Sheikh Russel KC . [2] A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Alison ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar FC Haka . [3] == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|ndukaku-alison/237031}} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] ekemmq3qo7trj7s3544z91w3brwbh3j 0 151596 837364 2026-05-18T08:50:53Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1339990996|Michael Chidi Alozie]]" 837364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Chidi Alozie''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 1986) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wa Sereď wasa a ƙarshe. == Sana'a == Dan wasan ya fara aikinsa da [[Swift Eagles]] a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa [[Najeriya]] kuma ya sanya hannu a watan Fabrairun 2004 don Beroe Stara Zagora a [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]] . === Ukraine === Chidi Alozie ya shafe kusan shekaru 10 a Ukraine. FC Metalurh Zaporizhya na gasar Premier ta Ukraine ne ya sanya hannu a kansa, ya kuma buga wasanni uku a baya tare da Volyn Lutsk . [1] A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2011 ya bar FC Metalurh Zaporizhya ya kuma sanya hannu da PFK Sevastopol . [2] A shekarar 2014 ya bar PFK Sevastopol . === Slovakiya === A cikin 2015 Alozie ya sanya hannu tare da Slovak ŠKF Sereď . == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 29 ga Disamba 2007, an kira Alozie zuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya]], amma bai taɓa buga wasa ɗaya ba. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] f7kvkjsevvyhsprj7w30cmo5g3eyav6 837365 837364 2026-05-18T08:51:38Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1339990996|Michael Chidi Alozie]]" 837365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Chidi Alozie''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 1986) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wa Sereď wasa a ƙarshe.<ref>ПРО ФУТБОЛ|Майкл АЛОЗИЕ: "В Африке будет борщ"</ref><ref>ПРО ФУТБОЛ|Майкл АЛОЗИЕ: "В Африке будет борщ"</ref> == Sana'a == Dan wasan ya fara aikinsa da [[Swift Eagles]] a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa [[Najeriya]] kuma ya sanya hannu a watan Fabrairun 2004 don Beroe Stara Zagora a [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]] . === Ukraine === Chidi Alozie ya shafe kusan shekaru 10 a Ukraine. FC Metalurh Zaporizhya na gasar Premier ta Ukraine ne ya sanya hannu a kansa, ya kuma buga wasanni uku a baya tare da Volyn Lutsk . [1] A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2011 ya bar FC Metalurh Zaporizhya ya kuma sanya hannu da PFK Sevastopol . [2] A shekarar 2014 ya bar PFK Sevastopol . === Slovakiya === A cikin 2015 Alozie ya sanya hannu tare da Slovak ŠKF Sereď . == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 29 ga Disamba 2007, an kira Alozie zuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya]], amma bai taɓa buga wasa ɗaya ba. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] hb7tc0bx11elv47ouq021ujmiemsuzv 837366 837365 2026-05-18T08:51:59Z Sardeeq 39275 837366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michael Chidi Alozie''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 1986) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wa Sereď wasa a ƙarshe.<ref>ПРО ФУТБОЛ|Майкл АЛОЗИЕ: "В Африке будет борщ"</ref><ref>ПРО ФУТБОЛ|Майкл АЛОЗИЕ: "В Африке будет борщ"</ref> == Sana'a == Dan wasan ya fara aikinsa da [[Swift Eagles]] a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa [[Najeriya]] kuma ya sanya hannu a watan Fabrairun 2004 don Beroe Stara Zagora a [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]] . === Ukraine === Chidi Alozie ya shafe kusan shekaru 10 a Ukraine. FC Metalurh Zaporizhya na gasar Premier ta Ukraine ne ya sanya hannu a kansa, ya kuma buga wasanni uku a baya tare da Volyn Lutsk . [1] A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2011 ya bar FC Metalurh Zaporizhya ya kuma sanya hannu da PFK Sevastopol . [2] A shekarar 2014 ya bar PFK Sevastopol . === Slovakiya === A cikin 2015 Alozie ya sanya hannu tare da Slovak ŠKF Sereď . == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 29 ga Disamba 2007, an kira Alozie zuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya]], amma bai taɓa buga wasa ɗaya ba. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] 7j4y2tazuc1gmzxvrx6fl8araggjps8 0 151597 837367 2026-05-18T08:52:38Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329881507|Derick Amadi]]" 837367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Derick Amadi''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Maris 1984) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|ƙungiyar Dolphins FC]] wasa. == Sana'a == An nada Amadi a matsayin Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Pepsi ta Ɗan Wasan da Ya Fi Ƙima a Najeriya a shekarar 1997. A ranar 13 ga Maris, 2006, ya koma Sharks FC daga ƙungiyar SC Freiburg ta Jamus. Daga baya ya koma Enugu Rangers kafin ya bar ƙungiyar Enugu a shekarar 2008 ya koma Heartland FC. A watan Fabrairun 2011, yayin da yake bugawa [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|Dolphins FC]] wasa, an zabi Amadi a cikin kungiyar mako ta gasar Premier ta Najeriya . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 February 2011 |title=Dolphins star in Nigeria Premier League Team of the Week |url=https://www.kickoff.com/news/articles/south-africa-news/categories/news/news/dolphins-star-in-nigeria-premier-league-team-of-the-week/529530 |access-date=4 February 2020 |website=kickoff.com}}</ref> Ya buga musu wasa tun daga kakar wasa ta 2012 zuwa 13. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwani |first=Emeka |title=Dolphins release names of registered players for 2012/13 season |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigerian-football/2013/03/05/3799937/dolphins-release-names-of-registered-players-for-201213 |access-date=4 February 2020 |website=Goal}}</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Derick Amadi at kicker (in German) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] pd7f69y8g9z35wrytgx7s7ld5jo1wt7 837368 837367 2026-05-18T08:52:52Z Sardeeq 39275 837368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Derick Amadi''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Maris 1984) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|ƙungiyar Dolphins FC]] wasa. == Sana'a == An nada Amadi a matsayin Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Pepsi ta Ɗan Wasan da Ya Fi Ƙima a Najeriya a shekarar 1997. A ranar 13 ga Maris, 2006, ya koma Sharks FC daga ƙungiyar SC Freiburg ta Jamus. Daga baya ya koma Enugu Rangers kafin ya bar ƙungiyar Enugu a shekarar 2008 ya koma Heartland FC. A watan Fabrairun 2011, yayin da yake bugawa [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|Dolphins FC]] wasa, an zabi Amadi a cikin kungiyar mako ta gasar Premier ta Najeriya . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 February 2011 |title=Dolphins star in Nigeria Premier League Team of the Week |url=https://www.kickoff.com/news/articles/south-africa-news/categories/news/news/dolphins-star-in-nigeria-premier-league-team-of-the-week/529530 |access-date=4 February 2020 |website=kickoff.com}}</ref> Ya buga musu wasa tun daga kakar wasa ta 2012 zuwa 13. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwani |first=Emeka |title=Dolphins release names of registered players for 2012/13 season |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigerian-football/2013/03/05/3799937/dolphins-release-names-of-registered-players-for-201213 |access-date=4 February 2020 |website=Goal}}</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Derick Amadi at kicker (in German) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] h7tsey7lhiry2um3c8d9vjh95wrpum1 0 151598 837369 2026-05-18T08:53:31Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329976546|Ibrahim Alani]]" 837369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Akitunde Alani''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Yuli 2006) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Real Valladolid ta ƙasar Sipaniya. == Aikin kulob == An haife shi a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Alani ya buga wa ƙungiyar matasan Abia Comets FC wasa kafin Real Valladolid ta gan shi a shekarar 2023, lokacin da yake buga wani shirin ƙwallon ƙafa mai suna 'The Showcase' a [[Kairo|Alkahira]] . Dole ne ya jira har zuwa cikarsa shekara 18 kafin ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar, kuma ya fara buga wasa ne kawai da ƙungiyar ''Juvenil'' a watan Oktoban 2024, bayan ya sami matsala wajen kammala cinikin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 October 2024 |title=Alani, el siguiente talento del ‘afroradar’ del Real Valladolid |trans-title=Alani, the following talent of Real Valladolid's 'afroradar' |url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/alani-el-siguiente-talento-del-afroradar-del-real-valladolid-n/ |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=[[Diario AS]] |language=es}}</ref> Alani ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasa na farko a ƙungiyar da ke riƙe da kambun a ranar 19 ga Janairu 2025, inda ya maye gurbinsa a rabi na biyu a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Deportivo Fabril a waje. [1] Bayan ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin ɗan wasa mai fara wasa a ƙungiyar, ya sabunta kwangilarsa har zuwa 2027 a ranar 1 ga Afrilu. [2] Alani ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyarsa ta farko - da kuma [[La Liga]] - a ranar 13 ga Mayu 2025, inda ya maye gurbin Florian Grillitsch a wasan da [[Girona FC]] ta sha kashi a gida da ci 1-0, yayin da ƙungiyar ta riga ta faɗi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2025 |title=Iago Parente y Alani, las noticias positivas en la recta final |trans-title=Iago Parente and Alani, the good news for the final rounds |url=https://www.eldiadevalladolid.com/noticia/zde92f828-c150-4cb3-9602c76c1d719154/202505/iago-parente-y-alani-las-noticias-positivas-en-la-recta-final |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=El Día de Valladolid |language=es}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2025 |title=Iago Parente y Alani debutan con el primer equipo |trans-title=Iago Parente and Alani debut with the first team |url=https://www.realvalladolid.es/noticias/iago-parente-y-alani-debutan-con-el-primer-equipo |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=Real Valladolid |language=es}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 May 2025 |title=Rubio por fin apuesta por la cantera |trans-title=Rubio finally bets on youth setup |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/valladolid/2025/05/13/rubio-apuesta-cantera.html |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |language=es}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 30 ga Maris 2025, an kira Alani zuwa [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Maza ta Najeriya ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 20|tawagar 'yan kasa da shekara 20 ta Najeriya]] don gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na 'yan kasa da shekara 20, <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2025 |title=Alani, a la Copa Africana de Naciones sub20 |trans-title=Alani, to the U-20 Africa Cup of Nations |url=https://www.realvalladolid.es/noticias/alani-a-la-copa-africana-de-naciones-sub20 |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=Real Valladolid |language=es}}</ref> amma dole ne ya janye daga tawagar bayan ya samu alamun rashin ruwa . <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2025 |title=Alani vuelve a los Anexos deshidratado |trans-title=Alani returns to the Anexos dehydrated |url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/alani-vuelve-a-los-anexos-deshidratado-n/ |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=[[Diario AS]] |language=es}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ongc0929r5lk1clqju0tv8bhahdo5pl 837370 837369 2026-05-18T08:53:49Z Sardeeq 39275 837370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibrahim Akitunde Alani''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Yuli 2006) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Real Valladolid ta ƙasar Sipaniya. == Aikin kulob == An haife shi a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Alani ya buga wa ƙungiyar matasan Abia Comets FC wasa kafin Real Valladolid ta gan shi a shekarar 2023, lokacin da yake buga wani shirin ƙwallon ƙafa mai suna 'The Showcase' a [[Kairo|Alkahira]] . Dole ne ya jira har zuwa cikarsa shekara 18 kafin ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar, kuma ya fara buga wasa ne kawai da ƙungiyar ''Juvenil'' a watan Oktoban 2024, bayan ya sami matsala wajen kammala cinikin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 October 2024 |title=Alani, el siguiente talento del ‘afroradar’ del Real Valladolid |trans-title=Alani, the following talent of Real Valladolid's 'afroradar' |url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/alani-el-siguiente-talento-del-afroradar-del-real-valladolid-n/ |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=[[Diario AS]] |language=es}}</ref> Alani ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasa na farko a ƙungiyar da ke riƙe da kambun a ranar 19 ga Janairu 2025, inda ya maye gurbinsa a rabi na biyu a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Deportivo Fabril a waje. [1] Bayan ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin ɗan wasa mai fara wasa a ƙungiyar, ya sabunta kwangilarsa har zuwa 2027 a ranar 1 ga Afrilu. [2] Alani ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyarsa ta farko - da kuma [[La Liga]] - a ranar 13 ga Mayu 2025, inda ya maye gurbin Florian Grillitsch a wasan da [[Girona FC]] ta sha kashi a gida da ci 1-0, yayin da ƙungiyar ta riga ta faɗi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2025 |title=Iago Parente y Alani, las noticias positivas en la recta final |trans-title=Iago Parente and Alani, the good news for the final rounds |url=https://www.eldiadevalladolid.com/noticia/zde92f828-c150-4cb3-9602c76c1d719154/202505/iago-parente-y-alani-las-noticias-positivas-en-la-recta-final |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=El Día de Valladolid |language=es}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2025 |title=Iago Parente y Alani debutan con el primer equipo |trans-title=Iago Parente and Alani debut with the first team |url=https://www.realvalladolid.es/noticias/iago-parente-y-alani-debutan-con-el-primer-equipo |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=Real Valladolid |language=es}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 May 2025 |title=Rubio por fin apuesta por la cantera |trans-title=Rubio finally bets on youth setup |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/valladolid/2025/05/13/rubio-apuesta-cantera.html |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |language=es}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 30 ga Maris 2025, an kira Alani zuwa [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Maza ta Najeriya ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 20|tawagar 'yan kasa da shekara 20 ta Najeriya]] don gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na 'yan kasa da shekara 20, <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2025 |title=Alani, a la Copa Africana de Naciones sub20 |trans-title=Alani, to the U-20 Africa Cup of Nations |url=https://www.realvalladolid.es/noticias/alani-a-la-copa-africana-de-naciones-sub20 |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=Real Valladolid |language=es}}</ref> amma dole ne ya janye daga tawagar bayan ya samu alamun rashin ruwa . <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2025 |title=Alani vuelve a los Anexos deshidratado |trans-title=Alani returns to the Anexos dehydrated |url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/alani-vuelve-a-los-anexos-deshidratado-n/ |access-date=14 May 2025 |publisher=[[Diario AS]] |language=es}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] oal82lfmz8bvoo073xmrrtye6ncge3n 0 151599 837371 2026-05-18T08:55:51Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345839012|Abraham Alechenwu]]" 837371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abraham Alechenwu''' ( Albanian ; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Maris 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] kuma wakilin ƙwallon ƙafa . <ref name="Soccerway">{{Soccerway|abraham-alechenwu/39590}}</ref> Ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa a Albania inda ya yi nasara a wasansa tare da Elbasani da Tirana kuma an taɓa yi masa lakabi da mafi kyawun [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na hagu]] a cikin Superliga na Albania. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador |trans-title=Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer |url=http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Sport Ekspres |language=Albanian}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Farkon aiki === Abraham ya fara wasansa na wasa a [[Nigeria National League|rukunin farko na Najeriya]] tare da Jakadun Kristi a lokacin yana matashi. Daga nan ya koma Albania a shekarar 2004 don neman kwallon kafa ta Turai. Abraham ya yi gwaje-gwaje uku da ba su yi nasara ba a Besa Kavaje, Teuta Durrës da Elbasani, wanda hakan ya tilasta masa komawa Gramozi Ersekë . Bayan ya buga wasa mai kyau a KS Gramozi Erseke, matashin [[Ɗan Nijeriya|dan Najeriya]] ya koma Apolonia Fier wanda ke wasa a rukunin farko na Albania a lokacin. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador |trans-title=Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer |url=http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Sport Ekspres |language=Albanian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ "Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador"] &#x5B;Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer&#x5D; (in Albanian). Sport Ekspres. 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]</ref> === Superliga na Albaniya === Bayan shekara ta farko da ya yi nasara a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Albania da Turai, Abraham ya koma ƙungiyar Superliga ta Albania . Ƙungiyarsa ta farko a rukunin farko na Albania ita ce KF Elbasani, ya shiga ƙungiyar a lokacin bazara na 2005. A kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi a Superliga, ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar KF Elbasani mai nasara wadda ta lashe gasar. Abraham yana cikin ƙungiyar tsaron baya mafi kyau a Albania a wannan kakar, inda aka zura masa kwallaye 22 kacal a duk kakar wasa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Ya kuma kasance cikin ƙungiyar Dinamo Tirana wadda ta lashe gasar Superliga ta Albaniya ta 2007-08 . KF Tirana ya sayi mai tsaron bayan Najeriya a lokacin bazara na 2008 kan kuɗin da ake kyautata zaton ya kai kusan dala $ 160,000. Ya kuma kafa sabon tarihi a Albania, bayan ya lashe kofunan Superliga guda huɗu na Albaniya, mafi yawa da ɗan wasa na ƙasashen waje ya taɓa yi a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Albaniya. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador |trans-title=Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer |url=http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Sport Ekspres |language=Albanian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ "Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador"] &#x5B;Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer&#x5D; (in Albanian). Sport Ekspres. 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]</ref> === AC Milan friendly === Abraham ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a nasarar da KF Tirana ta samu a kan AC Milan, inda suka tashi 2-1 a gasar cin kofin Taçi Oil Cup, wanda hamshakin mai na Albania Rezart Taçi ya shirya. Ya buga wasa mai ban sha'awa a bangaren hagu, musamman a gaba. Duk da cewa ya yi wasa mai kyau, ya rasa kwallon kafin karshen wasan, wanda hakan ya sa Ronaldinho ya zura kwallo a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] 1zr6p00x91yyzpt0h6hajmlcm80e38a 837372 837371 2026-05-18T08:56:12Z Sardeeq 39275 837372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abraham Alechenwu''' ( Albanian ; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Maris 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] kuma wakilin ƙwallon ƙafa . <ref name="Soccerway">{{Soccerway|abraham-alechenwu/39590}}</ref> Ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa a Albania inda ya yi nasara a wasansa tare da Elbasani da Tirana kuma an taɓa yi masa lakabi da mafi kyawun [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na hagu]] a cikin Superliga na Albania. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador |trans-title=Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer |url=http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Sport Ekspres |language=Albanian}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Farkon aiki === Abraham ya fara wasansa na wasa a [[Nigeria National League|rukunin farko na Najeriya]] tare da Jakadun Kristi a lokacin yana matashi. Daga nan ya koma Albania a shekarar 2004 don neman kwallon kafa ta Turai. Abraham ya yi gwaje-gwaje uku da ba su yi nasara ba a Besa Kavaje, Teuta Durrës da Elbasani, wanda hakan ya tilasta masa komawa Gramozi Ersekë . Bayan ya buga wasa mai kyau a KS Gramozi Erseke, matashin [[Ɗan Nijeriya|dan Najeriya]] ya koma Apolonia Fier wanda ke wasa a rukunin farko na Albania a lokacin. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador |trans-title=Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer |url=http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Sport Ekspres |language=Albanian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ "Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador"] &#x5B;Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer&#x5D; (in Albanian). Sport Ekspres. 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]</ref> === Superliga na Albaniya === Bayan shekara ta farko da ya yi nasara a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Albania da Turai, Abraham ya koma ƙungiyar Superliga ta Albania . Ƙungiyarsa ta farko a rukunin farko na Albania ita ce KF Elbasani, ya shiga ƙungiyar a lokacin bazara na 2005. A kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi a Superliga, ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar KF Elbasani mai nasara wadda ta lashe gasar. Abraham yana cikin ƙungiyar tsaron baya mafi kyau a Albania a wannan kakar, inda aka zura masa kwallaye 22 kacal a duk kakar wasa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Ya kuma kasance cikin ƙungiyar Dinamo Tirana wadda ta lashe gasar Superliga ta Albaniya ta 2007-08 . KF Tirana ya sayi mai tsaron bayan Najeriya a lokacin bazara na 2008 kan kuɗin da ake kyautata zaton ya kai kusan dala $ 160,000. Ya kuma kafa sabon tarihi a Albania, bayan ya lashe kofunan Superliga guda huɗu na Albaniya, mafi yawa da ɗan wasa na ƙasashen waje ya taɓa yi a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Albaniya. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador |trans-title=Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer |url=http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Sport Ekspres |language=Albanian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ "Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador"] &#x5B;Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer&#x5D; (in Albanian). Sport Ekspres. 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]</ref> === AC Milan friendly === Abraham ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a nasarar da KF Tirana ta samu a kan AC Milan, inda suka tashi 2-1 a gasar cin kofin Taçi Oil Cup, wanda hamshakin mai na Albania Rezart Taçi ya shirya. Ya buga wasa mai ban sha'awa a bangaren hagu, musamman a gaba. Duk da cewa ya yi wasa mai kyau, ya rasa kwallon kafin karshen wasan, wanda hakan ya sa Ronaldinho ya zura kwallo a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] hz0zggeamdusiocdbpda1qlml2t3e5i 837373 837372 2026-05-18T08:56:41Z Sardeeq 39275 837373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abraham Alechenwu''' ( Albanian ; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Maris 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] kuma wakilin ƙwallon ƙafa . <ref name="Soccerway">{{Soccerway|abraham-alechenwu/39590}}</ref> Ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa a Albania inda ya yi nasara a wasansa tare da Elbasani da Tirana kuma an taɓa yi masa lakabi da mafi kyawun [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na hagu]] a cikin Superliga na Albania. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador |trans-title=Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer |url=http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Sport Ekspres |language=Albanian}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Farkon aiki === Abraham ya fara wasansa na wasa a [[Nigeria National League|rukunin farko na Najeriya]] tare da Jakadun Kristi a lokacin yana matashi. Daga nan ya koma Albania a shekarar 2004 don neman kwallon kafa ta Turai. Abraham ya yi gwaje-gwaje uku da ba su yi nasara ba a Besa Kavaje, Teuta Durrës da Elbasani, wanda hakan ya tilasta masa komawa Gramozi Ersekë . Bayan ya buga wasa mai kyau a KS Gramozi Erseke, matashin [[Ɗan Nijeriya|dan Najeriya]] ya koma Apolonia Fier wanda ke wasa a rukunin farko na Albania a lokacin. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador |trans-title=Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer |url=http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Sport Ekspres |language=Albanian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ "Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador"] &#x5B;Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer&#x5D; (in Albanian). Sport Ekspres. 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]</ref> === Superliga na Albaniya === Bayan shekara ta farko da ya yi nasara a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Albania da Turai, Abraham ya koma ƙungiyar Superliga ta Albania . Ƙungiyarsa ta farko a rukunin farko na Albania ita ce KF Elbasani, ya shiga ƙungiyar a lokacin bazara na 2005. A kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi a Superliga, ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar KF Elbasani mai nasara wadda ta lashe gasar. Abraham yana cikin ƙungiyar tsaron baya mafi kyau a Albania a wannan kakar, inda aka zura masa kwallaye 22 kacal a duk kakar wasa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> Ya kuma kasance cikin ƙungiyar Dinamo Tirana wadda ta lashe gasar Superliga ta Albaniya ta 2007-08 . KF Tirana ya sayi mai tsaron bayan Najeriya a lokacin bazara na 2008 kan kuɗin da ake kyautata zaton ya kai kusan dala $ 160,000. Ya kuma kafa sabon tarihi a Albania, bayan ya lashe kofunan Superliga guda huɗu na Albaniya, mafi yawa da ɗan wasa na ƙasashen waje ya taɓa yi a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Albaniya. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador |trans-title=Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer |url=http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Sport Ekspres |language=Albanian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[http://sportekspres.com/dikur-mbret-i-krahut-te-majte-abraham-prezantohet-nga-nje-goleador/ "Dikur "mbret" i krahut të majtë, Abraham prezantohet nga një goleador"] &#x5B;Once the "king" of the left flank, Abraham presented by a goalscorer&#x5D; (in Albanian). Sport Ekspres. 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)]]</ref> === AC Milan friendly === Abraham ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a nasarar da KF Tirana ta samu a kan AC Milan, inda suka tashi 2-1 a gasar cin kofin Taçi Oil Cup, wanda hamshakin mai na Albania Rezart Taçi ya shirya. Ya buga wasa mai ban sha'awa a bangaren hagu, musamman a gaba. Duk da cewa ya yi wasa mai kyau, ya rasa kwallon kafin karshen wasan, wanda hakan ya sa Ronaldinho ya zura kwallo a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] ps7tu2wqtdkclrfzhhemfocfj9x99qz 0 151600 837374 2026-05-18T08:58:09Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329881709|Steven Alfred]]" 837374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven Alfred''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Oktoba 1997) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Belarusian Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino . == Aikin kulob == Alfred ya fara buga wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Rasha a Sochi a ranar 16 ga Maris 2019 a wasan da suka fafata da Krasnodar-2 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 March 2019 |title=Game Report by FNL |url=http://1fnl.ru/champioship/results/639/641/668/4234/ |publisher=[[Russian Football National League]]}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2019, Alfred ya koma Pyunik a matsayin aro. [1] [2] A ranar 26 ga Janairu 2021, Alfred ya bar Pyunik bisa amincewar juna. [3] A ranar 27 ga Yuni 2025, Alfred ya koma Belarus kuma ya sanya hannu da Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino . <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2025 |title=СТЕФАН АЛЬФРЕД – ИГРОК ФК "ТОРПЕДО-БЕЛАЗ" |trans-title=Steve Alfred is a played of FC Torpedo-BELAZ |url=https://torpedo-belaz.by/news/stefan-alfred-igrok-fk-torpedo-belaz-/ |access-date=27 June 2025 |publisher=Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino |language=ru}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 11 November 2024}}<ref name="sw">{{Soccerway|steven-alfred/595225|access-date=10 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="FootballFacts.ru">{{FootballFacts.ru|566585-alfredstiven}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] |2018 |NPFL |22 |9 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |22 |9 |- |Saxan |2018 |Divizia A |5 |11 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |5 |11 |- | rowspan="3" |Sochi |2018–19 |FNL |7 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |7 |0 |- |2019–20 |Russian Premier League |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !7 !0 !0 !0 !- !- !- !- !- !- !7 !0 |- |Pyunik (loan) |2019–20 |Armenian Premier League |9 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |4 |0 | colspan="2" |– |13 |1 |- |Pyunik |2020–21 |Armenian Premier League |8 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |8 |1 |- |Slutsk |2021 |Belarusian Premier League |24 |9 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |24 |9 |- | rowspan="3" |Hapoel Hadera |2021–22 | rowspan="2" |Israeli Premier League |12 |2 |2 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |14 |3 |- |2022–23 |26 |5 |1 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |29 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !38 !7 !3 !1 !2 !0 !- !- !- !- !43 !8 |- |Maccabi Herzliya |2023–24 |Liga Leumit |26 |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |26 |4 |- |Dinamo Minsk |2024 |Belarusian Premier League |10 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |11 |2 | colspan="2" |– |21 |6 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !149 !46 !3 !1 !2 !0 !15 !2 !- !- !169 !49 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] 1z8kavyo7bwzn7emkgtv5hzk5zvc4u1 837375 837374 2026-05-18T08:58:27Z Sardeeq 39275 837375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Steven Alfred''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Oktoba 1997) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Belarusian Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino . == Aikin kulob == Alfred ya fara buga wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Rasha a Sochi a ranar 16 ga Maris 2019 a wasan da suka fafata da Krasnodar-2 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 March 2019 |title=Game Report by FNL |url=http://1fnl.ru/champioship/results/639/641/668/4234/ |publisher=[[Russian Football National League]]}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2019, Alfred ya koma Pyunik a matsayin aro. [1] [2] A ranar 26 ga Janairu 2021, Alfred ya bar Pyunik bisa amincewar juna. [3] A ranar 27 ga Yuni 2025, Alfred ya koma Belarus kuma ya sanya hannu da Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino . <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2025 |title=СТЕФАН АЛЬФРЕД – ИГРОК ФК "ТОРПЕДО-БЕЛАЗ" |trans-title=Steve Alfred is a played of FC Torpedo-BELAZ |url=https://torpedo-belaz.by/news/stefan-alfred-igrok-fk-torpedo-belaz-/ |access-date=27 June 2025 |publisher=Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino |language=ru}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 11 November 2024}}<ref name="sw">{{Soccerway|steven-alfred/595225|access-date=10 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="FootballFacts.ru">{{FootballFacts.ru|566585-alfredstiven}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] |2018 |NPFL |22 |9 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |22 |9 |- |Saxan |2018 |Divizia A |5 |11 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |5 |11 |- | rowspan="3" |Sochi |2018–19 |FNL |7 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |7 |0 |- |2019–20 |Russian Premier League |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !7 !0 !0 !0 !- !- !- !- !- !- !7 !0 |- |Pyunik (loan) |2019–20 |Armenian Premier League |9 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |4 |0 | colspan="2" |– |13 |1 |- |Pyunik |2020–21 |Armenian Premier League |8 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |8 |1 |- |Slutsk |2021 |Belarusian Premier League |24 |9 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |24 |9 |- | rowspan="3" |Hapoel Hadera |2021–22 | rowspan="2" |Israeli Premier League |12 |2 |2 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |14 |3 |- |2022–23 |26 |5 |1 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |29 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !38 !7 !3 !1 !2 !0 !- !- !- !- !43 !8 |- |Maccabi Herzliya |2023–24 |Liga Leumit |26 |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |26 |4 |- |Dinamo Minsk |2024 |Belarusian Premier League |10 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |11 |2 | colspan="2" |– |21 |6 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !149 !46 !3 !1 !2 !0 !15 !2 !- !- !169 !49 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] nk586tx8qr9ttbfvemi11tujqz6n8s1 0 151601 837377 2026-05-18T09:14:32Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354522969|Jordan Attah Kadiri]]" 837377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordan Attah Kadiri''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Maris 2000) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Dender EH ta Belgium . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordan Attah Kadiri |url=https://www.proleague.be/en/cpl/players/67mfimq532haswzkgj9d4sodm/ |publisher=[[Challenger Pro League]]}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == A ranar 13 ga Agusta 2019, bayan ya yi fice a gwajin mako guda, Kadiri ya koma ƙungiyar Allsvenskan ta Östersund . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2019 |title=ÖFK SKRIVER KONTRAKT MED EN NY SPELARE – JORDAN ATTAH KADIRI |url=https://ostersundsfk.se/ofk-skriver-kontrakt-med-en-ny-spelare-jordan-attah-kadiri/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |publisher=[[Östersunds FK]] |language=Swedish}}</ref> Ya taɓa bugawa Sunsel wasa a ƙananan lig-lig na Najeriya kuma ya yi zaman aro a ƙungiyar [[Nasarawa United F.C.|Nasarawa United]] ta Najeriya . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2019 |title=Swedish club Ostersunds FK confirm signing of Nigerian striker Kadiri |url=https://www.futaa.com/article/190190/swedish-club-ostersunds-fk-confirm-signing-of-nigerian-striker-kadiri |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924105355/https://www.futaa.com/article/190190/swedish-club-ostersunds-fk-confirm-signing-of-nigerian-striker-kadiri |archive-date=24 September 2019 |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=futaa.com}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2019, Kadiri ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar Östersund, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 3-1 a hannun AIK . <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 August 2019 |title=ÖSTERSUNDS FK VS. AIK 1 – 3 |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2019/08/25/sweden/allsvenskan/ostersunds-fk/allmanna-idrottsklubben/2947293/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Yulin 2020, Kadiri ya koma ƙungiyar Lommel ta ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Belgian a rukunin B akan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2020 |title=Jordan Attah Kadiri tekent voor vier seizoenen |url=https://www.lommelsk.be/news.php?newsId=883 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808175702/https://www.lommelsk.be/news.php?newsId=883 |archive-date=8 August 2020 |access-date=3 August 2020 |publisher=[[Lommel S.K.]] |language=Dutch}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Agusta 2021, Kadiri ya koma kulob din Strømsgodset na ƙasar Norway a matsayin aro har zuwa sauran kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2021 |title=LÅNER ANGRIPER UT SESONGEN |url=https://www.godset.no/nyheter/laner-angriper-ut-sesongen |access-date=1 September 2021 |publisher=[[Strømsgodset Toppfotball]] |language=Norwegian}}</ref> An dakatar da bashinsa bayan kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Takket av på juleavslutning |url=https://www.godset.no/nyheter/takket-av-pa-juleavslutning |access-date=11 January 2023}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2022, Kadiri ya sake komawa tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Östersund kan yarjejeniyar aro ta shekara guda. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 February 2022 |title=JORDAN ATTAH KADIRI ÅTERVÄNDER TILL ÖSTERSUNDS FK |url=https://ostersundsfk.se/jordan-attah-kadiri-atervander-till-ostersunds-fk/ |access-date=11 February 2022 |publisher=[[Östersunds FK]] |language=Swedish}}</ref> Duk da haka, an dakatar da yarjejeniyar a watan Agustan 2022, saboda matsalar kudi da Östersund ke fuskanta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2022 |title=Kadiri keert terug, Troonbeeckx jaartje naar THES |trans-title=Kadiri returns, Troonbeeckx on year to THES |url=https://www.lommelsk.be/news.php?newsId=1306 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220824110342/https://www.lommelsk.be/news.php?newsId=1306 |archive-date=24 August 2022 |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=[[Lommel S.K.|Lommel]] |language=Dutch}}</ref> Kadiri ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ragar Lommel a kakar wasa ta 2022–23 da RE Virton a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2022. [1] Ya sake zura kwallo a ragar Beerschot a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba. [2] A ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2023, Kadiri ya koma sabon aro zuwa kulob din Challenger Pro League Francs Borains . <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2023 |title=JORDAN ATTAH KADIRI NOUS REJOINT |trans-title=JORDAN ATTAH KADIRI JOINS US |url=https://www.francsborains.be/mercato-jordan-kadiri/ |access-date=10 September 2023 |publisher=Francs Borains |language=fr}}</ref> Bayan kwana 3, ya ci kwallo a wasansa na farko a gasar cin kofin Belgium da Tongeren . <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 September 2023 |title=Tongeren v Francs Borains game report |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2023/09/09/belgium/beker-van-belgie/k-sportklub-tongeren/boussu-dour-borinage/4103696/ |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2025, Kadiri ta koma Belgium ta kuma sanya hannu kan kwangila da Dender EH na tsawon kakar wasa ɗaya da rabi, tare da zaɓin tsawaita shekara ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2025 |title=Ook Jordan Kadiri komt ons team versterken! |trans-title=Jordan Kadiri will also join our team! |url=https://fcvdendereh.be/nl/nieuws/algemeen/2025/ook-jordan-kadiri-komt-ons-team-versterken/ |access-date=8 March 2025 |publisher=Dender EH |language=nl}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 18 December 2024}}{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2024}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Turai ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="3" | Östersund | 2019 | Allsvenskan | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 10 | 3 |- | 2020 | Allsvenskan | 11 | 2 | 3 | 4 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 14 | 6 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 21 ! 5 ! 3 ! 4 ! colspan="2" | — ! colspan="2" | — ! 24 ! 9 |- | rowspan="3" | Lommel | 2020–21 | Rukunin B na Farko na Belgium | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 26 | 3 |- | 2022–23 | Gasar Challenger Pro | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 15 | 2 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 38 ! 5 ! 3 ! 0 ! colspan="2" | — ! colspan="2" | — ! 41 ! 5 |- | Lamuni ( Strømsgodset ) | 2021 | Eliteserien | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 8 | 4 |- | Östersund (rance) | 2022 | Allsvenskan | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 14 | 1 |- | Francs Borains (rance) | 2023–24 | Gasar Challenger Pro | 19 | 9 | 2 | 1 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 21 | 10 |- | UTA Arad | 2024–25 | Liga I | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 14 | 2 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 111 ! 23 ! 11 ! 8 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 122 ! 31 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] 2c4ypxi77xly5ir7e63gnar1pxcwxip 837378 837377 2026-05-18T09:14:52Z Sardeeq 39275 837378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jordan Attah Kadiri''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Maris 2000) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Dender EH ta Belgium . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordan Attah Kadiri |url=https://www.proleague.be/en/cpl/players/67mfimq532haswzkgj9d4sodm/ |publisher=[[Challenger Pro League]]}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == A ranar 13 ga Agusta 2019, bayan ya yi fice a gwajin mako guda, Kadiri ya koma ƙungiyar Allsvenskan ta Östersund . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2019 |title=ÖFK SKRIVER KONTRAKT MED EN NY SPELARE – JORDAN ATTAH KADIRI |url=https://ostersundsfk.se/ofk-skriver-kontrakt-med-en-ny-spelare-jordan-attah-kadiri/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |publisher=[[Östersunds FK]] |language=Swedish}}</ref> Ya taɓa bugawa Sunsel wasa a ƙananan lig-lig na Najeriya kuma ya yi zaman aro a ƙungiyar [[Nasarawa United F.C.|Nasarawa United]] ta Najeriya . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2019 |title=Swedish club Ostersunds FK confirm signing of Nigerian striker Kadiri |url=https://www.futaa.com/article/190190/swedish-club-ostersunds-fk-confirm-signing-of-nigerian-striker-kadiri |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924105355/https://www.futaa.com/article/190190/swedish-club-ostersunds-fk-confirm-signing-of-nigerian-striker-kadiri |archive-date=24 September 2019 |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=futaa.com}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2019, Kadiri ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar Östersund, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 3-1 a hannun AIK . <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 August 2019 |title=ÖSTERSUNDS FK VS. AIK 1 – 3 |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2019/08/25/sweden/allsvenskan/ostersunds-fk/allmanna-idrottsklubben/2947293/ |access-date=24 September 2019 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Yulin 2020, Kadiri ya koma ƙungiyar Lommel ta ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Belgian a rukunin B akan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2020 |title=Jordan Attah Kadiri tekent voor vier seizoenen |url=https://www.lommelsk.be/news.php?newsId=883 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808175702/https://www.lommelsk.be/news.php?newsId=883 |archive-date=8 August 2020 |access-date=3 August 2020 |publisher=[[Lommel S.K.]] |language=Dutch}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Agusta 2021, Kadiri ya koma kulob din Strømsgodset na ƙasar Norway a matsayin aro har zuwa sauran kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2021 |title=LÅNER ANGRIPER UT SESONGEN |url=https://www.godset.no/nyheter/laner-angriper-ut-sesongen |access-date=1 September 2021 |publisher=[[Strømsgodset Toppfotball]] |language=Norwegian}}</ref> An dakatar da bashinsa bayan kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Takket av på juleavslutning |url=https://www.godset.no/nyheter/takket-av-pa-juleavslutning |access-date=11 January 2023}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2022, Kadiri ya sake komawa tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Östersund kan yarjejeniyar aro ta shekara guda. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 February 2022 |title=JORDAN ATTAH KADIRI ÅTERVÄNDER TILL ÖSTERSUNDS FK |url=https://ostersundsfk.se/jordan-attah-kadiri-atervander-till-ostersunds-fk/ |access-date=11 February 2022 |publisher=[[Östersunds FK]] |language=Swedish}}</ref> Duk da haka, an dakatar da yarjejeniyar a watan Agustan 2022, saboda matsalar kudi da Östersund ke fuskanta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2022 |title=Kadiri keert terug, Troonbeeckx jaartje naar THES |trans-title=Kadiri returns, Troonbeeckx on year to THES |url=https://www.lommelsk.be/news.php?newsId=1306 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220824110342/https://www.lommelsk.be/news.php?newsId=1306 |archive-date=24 August 2022 |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=[[Lommel S.K.|Lommel]] |language=Dutch}}</ref> Kadiri ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ragar Lommel a kakar wasa ta 2022–23 da RE Virton a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2022. [1] Ya sake zura kwallo a ragar Beerschot a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba. [2] A ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2023, Kadiri ya koma sabon aro zuwa kulob din Challenger Pro League Francs Borains . <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2023 |title=JORDAN ATTAH KADIRI NOUS REJOINT |trans-title=JORDAN ATTAH KADIRI JOINS US |url=https://www.francsborains.be/mercato-jordan-kadiri/ |access-date=10 September 2023 |publisher=Francs Borains |language=fr}}</ref> Bayan kwana 3, ya ci kwallo a wasansa na farko a gasar cin kofin Belgium da Tongeren . <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 September 2023 |title=Tongeren v Francs Borains game report |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2023/09/09/belgium/beker-van-belgie/k-sportklub-tongeren/boussu-dour-borinage/4103696/ |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2025, Kadiri ta koma Belgium ta kuma sanya hannu kan kwangila da Dender EH na tsawon kakar wasa ɗaya da rabi, tare da zaɓin tsawaita shekara ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2025 |title=Ook Jordan Kadiri komt ons team versterken! |trans-title=Jordan Kadiri will also join our team! |url=https://fcvdendereh.be/nl/nieuws/algemeen/2025/ook-jordan-kadiri-komt-ons-team-versterken/ |access-date=8 March 2025 |publisher=Dender EH |language=nl}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 18 December 2024}}{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2024}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Turai ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="3" | Östersund | 2019 | Allsvenskan | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 10 | 3 |- | 2020 | Allsvenskan | 11 | 2 | 3 | 4 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 14 | 6 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 21 ! 5 ! 3 ! 4 ! colspan="2" | — ! colspan="2" | — ! 24 ! 9 |- | rowspan="3" | Lommel | 2020–21 | Rukunin B na Farko na Belgium | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 26 | 3 |- | 2022–23 | Gasar Challenger Pro | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 15 | 2 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 38 ! 5 ! 3 ! 0 ! colspan="2" | — ! colspan="2" | — ! 41 ! 5 |- | Lamuni ( Strømsgodset ) | 2021 | Eliteserien | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 8 | 4 |- | Östersund (rance) | 2022 | Allsvenskan | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 14 | 1 |- | Francs Borains (rance) | 2023–24 | Gasar Challenger Pro | 19 | 9 | 2 | 1 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 21 | 10 |- | UTA Arad | 2024–25 | Liga I | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 14 | 2 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 111 ! 23 ! 11 ! 8 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 122 ! 31 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] 9fc745cqtrsk8jhyrapinduxal3bq09 0 151602 837380 2026-05-18T09:15:54Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353845715|David Ankeye]]" 837380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Akpan Ankeye''' (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2002) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Krasava ENY Ypsonas FC ta Cyprus, a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar Serie A ta Genoa . == Rayuwa ta farko == A matsayinsa na ɗan wasa na matasa, Ankeye ya shiga makarantar matasa ta ƙungiyar Sidos FC ta Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 January 2024 |title=Chi è David Ankeye? |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/chi-e-david-ankeye-lattaccante-scelto-dal-genoa-dove-gioca-ruolo-numeri-15180 |publisher=calciomercato.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == A ranar 6 ga Yuli 2023, Sheriff Tiraspol na Moldovan Super League ya sanar da sayen Ankeye daga ES Hammam Sousse, inda ya shafe watanni takwas da suka gabata, inda ya zura kwallaye biyar a wasanni takwas. [1] A ranar 31 ga Janairu 2024, Ankeye ya bar Sheriff Tiraspol don sanya hannu a Genoa . <ref name="Ankeye Genoa">{{Cite web |date=31 January 2024 |title=Спасибо, Давид Анкийе |url=http://www.fc-sheriff.com/ru/vse/spasibo-david-ankiye/ |access-date=31 January 2024 |website=fc-sheriff.com |publisher=FC Sheriff Tiraspol |language=Russian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2024 |title=ANKEYE NUOVO ATTACCANTE DEL GRIFO |url=https://genoacfc.it/2024/01/31/ufficiale-david-ankeye-al-genoa/ |access-date=31 January 2024 |website=genoacfc.it |publisher=Genoa CFC |language=Italian}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Janairun 2025, Ankeye ya sanya hannu da Rapid București a matsayin aro har zuwa lokacin bazara daga Genoa . <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2025 |title=DAVID ANKEYE VA JUCA LA RAPID PÂNĂ ÎN VARĂ |trans-title=DAVID ANKEYE WILL PLAY AT RAPID UNTIL SUMMER |url=https://www.fcrapid.ro/david-ankeye-va-juca-la-rapid-pana-in-vara/ |access-date=20 January 2025 |publisher=FC Rapid București |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2025, Virtus Entella ya ba shi aro a gasar Serie B. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2025 |title=Ufficiale: Ankeye è dell'Entella |trans-title=Official: Ankeye is at Entella |url=https://www.entella.it/prima-squadra/ufficiale-ankeye-e-dellentella/ |access-date=9 September 2025 |publisher=Virtus Entella |language=it}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Janairun 2026, Krasava ENY Ypsonas FC ta ba shi aro a rukunin farko na Cyprus . <ref>{{Cite web |title=N-a mai înscris de peste DOI ani și Șucu nici n-a vrut să audă de el! Cu cine a semnat |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/n-a-mai-inscris-de-peste-doi-ani-si-sucu-nici-n-a-vrut-sa-auda-de-el-cu-cine-a-semnat-4051735 |access-date=2026-05-02 |website=www.digisport.ro |language=ro}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Ankeye galibi yana aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba kuma yana da ƙafar dama. <ref>{{Cite web |title=David Ankeye, l'ultimo colpo in attacco del Genoa |url=https://www.numero-diez.com/chi-e-david-ankeye-genoa/ |publisher=numero-diez.com}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ankeye ɗan asalin [[Port Harcourt]] ne, Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2024 |title=Genoa move a dream come true, says David Ankeye |url=https://boldsportsng.com/genoa-move-a-dream-come-true-says-david-ankeye/ |publisher=boldsportsng.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] 0bhz8zzpfojac5dyq2oj3rf6gte6abr 837381 837380 2026-05-18T09:16:10Z Sardeeq 39275 837381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''David Akpan Ankeye''' (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2002) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Krasava ENY Ypsonas FC ta Cyprus, a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar Serie A ta Genoa . == Rayuwa ta farko == A matsayinsa na ɗan wasa na matasa, Ankeye ya shiga makarantar matasa ta ƙungiyar Sidos FC ta Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 January 2024 |title=Chi è David Ankeye? |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/chi-e-david-ankeye-lattaccante-scelto-dal-genoa-dove-gioca-ruolo-numeri-15180 |publisher=calciomercato.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == A ranar 6 ga Yuli 2023, Sheriff Tiraspol na Moldovan Super League ya sanar da sayen Ankeye daga ES Hammam Sousse, inda ya shafe watanni takwas da suka gabata, inda ya zura kwallaye biyar a wasanni takwas. [1] A ranar 31 ga Janairu 2024, Ankeye ya bar Sheriff Tiraspol don sanya hannu a Genoa . <ref name="Ankeye Genoa">{{Cite web |date=31 January 2024 |title=Спасибо, Давид Анкийе |url=http://www.fc-sheriff.com/ru/vse/spasibo-david-ankiye/ |access-date=31 January 2024 |website=fc-sheriff.com |publisher=FC Sheriff Tiraspol |language=Russian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2024 |title=ANKEYE NUOVO ATTACCANTE DEL GRIFO |url=https://genoacfc.it/2024/01/31/ufficiale-david-ankeye-al-genoa/ |access-date=31 January 2024 |website=genoacfc.it |publisher=Genoa CFC |language=Italian}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Janairun 2025, Ankeye ya sanya hannu da Rapid București a matsayin aro har zuwa lokacin bazara daga Genoa . <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2025 |title=DAVID ANKEYE VA JUCA LA RAPID PÂNĂ ÎN VARĂ |trans-title=DAVID ANKEYE WILL PLAY AT RAPID UNTIL SUMMER |url=https://www.fcrapid.ro/david-ankeye-va-juca-la-rapid-pana-in-vara/ |access-date=20 January 2025 |publisher=FC Rapid București |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2025, Virtus Entella ya ba shi aro a gasar Serie B. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2025 |title=Ufficiale: Ankeye è dell'Entella |trans-title=Official: Ankeye is at Entella |url=https://www.entella.it/prima-squadra/ufficiale-ankeye-e-dellentella/ |access-date=9 September 2025 |publisher=Virtus Entella |language=it}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Janairun 2026, Krasava ENY Ypsonas FC ta ba shi aro a rukunin farko na Cyprus . <ref>{{Cite web |title=N-a mai înscris de peste DOI ani și Șucu nici n-a vrut să audă de el! Cu cine a semnat |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/n-a-mai-inscris-de-peste-doi-ani-si-sucu-nici-n-a-vrut-sa-auda-de-el-cu-cine-a-semnat-4051735 |access-date=2026-05-02 |website=www.digisport.ro |language=ro}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Ankeye galibi yana aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba kuma yana da ƙafar dama. <ref>{{Cite web |title=David Ankeye, l'ultimo colpo in attacco del Genoa |url=https://www.numero-diez.com/chi-e-david-ankeye-genoa/ |publisher=numero-diez.com}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ankeye ɗan asalin [[Port Harcourt]] ne, Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2024 |title=Genoa move a dream come true, says David Ankeye |url=https://boldsportsng.com/genoa-move-a-dream-come-true-says-david-ankeye/ |publisher=boldsportsng.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] ef5ye404zi40s2d32fc0dhwakqxqezz 0 151603 837382 2026-05-18T09:16:56Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1270191425|Jude Aneke]]" 837382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Aneke''' // ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 1990, a [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] ) ɗan wasan gaba ne na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Ikorodu United FC wasa. == Sana'a == Ya fara aikinsa a Young Planners FC da Ebonyi Angels FC kafin ya koma Anambra United . <ref name="r1">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: NPL - I Want to Hit 20 Goals Mark - Aneke |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201012090636.html |access-date=20 July 2012 |publisher=allafrica.com}}</ref> Aneke ya koma Kaduna United a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 daga ƙungiyar Anambra United ta ƙananan rukuni kuma ya zira kwallaye 13 [1] a dukkan gasa, ciki har da 10 a gasar. [2] Ya lashe Kofin FA na Najeriya na 2010 tare da ƙungiyar. A watan Nuwamba na 2011, Aneke ya karya tarihin [[Ahmed Musa]] mai shekaru 100 ta hanyar zura kwallaye na 19 da 20 a wasan lig. Mako guda bayan haka, an kira shi zuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya]] don maye gurbin [[Peter Odemwingie]] da ya ji rauni. A shekarar 2012, Aneke ya koma [[Warri Wolves F.C.|Warri Wolves]], kafin ya koma Al-Masry, kusa da Port Said, Masar, a watan Agusta na wannan shekarar. Aneke ya samu sha'awar Kulob a gasar Premier ta Turkiyya da kuma babban kulob din Romanian Rapid Bucarest. A ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2014, Aneke ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar komawa kungiyar FC Spartak Semey ta Kazakhstan Premier League . <ref>{{Cite web |title="Спартак" подписал нигерийца |url=http://sports.kz/news/spartak-podpisal-nigeriytsa |access-date=18 July 2014 |website=sports.kz/ |publisher=Sports.kz |language=Russian}}</ref> Ya koma Najeriya kuma a watan Yunin 2016 ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Plateau United. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Plateau United seal Jude Aneke, other four's transfer {{!}} Goal.com |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2016/06/04/24253972/plateau-united-sign-former-npfl-topscorer-jude-aneke-deal}}</ref> A shekarar 2017 ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Ikorodu United. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 May 2017 |title=Jude Aneke Can Stir Ikorodu Utd Away from Relegation - Theo de jong |url=http://cheapgoals.com/jude-aneke-can-stir-ikorodu-utd-away-from-relegation-theo-de-jong/}}</ref> == Nasarorin == * '''Kofin Super Cup na Najeriya''' : Wanda ya yi nasara (1): 2010 == Daraja == Wanda Ya Fi Kowa zura kwallaye a Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya (1): 2012 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] 10okkz4qtocvmb2xdip92d8j8j2l3wr 837383 837382 2026-05-18T09:17:11Z Sardeeq 39275 837383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jude Aneke''' // ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 1990, a [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] ) ɗan wasan gaba ne na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Ikorodu United FC wasa. == Sana'a == Ya fara aikinsa a Young Planners FC da Ebonyi Angels FC kafin ya koma Anambra United . <ref name="r1">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: NPL - I Want to Hit 20 Goals Mark - Aneke |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201012090636.html |access-date=20 July 2012 |publisher=allafrica.com}}</ref> Aneke ya koma Kaduna United a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 daga ƙungiyar Anambra United ta ƙananan rukuni kuma ya zira kwallaye 13 [1] a dukkan gasa, ciki har da 10 a gasar. [2] Ya lashe Kofin FA na Najeriya na 2010 tare da ƙungiyar. A watan Nuwamba na 2011, Aneke ya karya tarihin [[Ahmed Musa]] mai shekaru 100 ta hanyar zura kwallaye na 19 da 20 a wasan lig. Mako guda bayan haka, an kira shi zuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya]] don maye gurbin [[Peter Odemwingie]] da ya ji rauni. A shekarar 2012, Aneke ya koma [[Warri Wolves F.C.|Warri Wolves]], kafin ya koma Al-Masry, kusa da Port Said, Masar, a watan Agusta na wannan shekarar. Aneke ya samu sha'awar Kulob a gasar Premier ta Turkiyya da kuma babban kulob din Romanian Rapid Bucarest. A ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2014, Aneke ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar komawa kungiyar FC Spartak Semey ta Kazakhstan Premier League . <ref>{{Cite web |title="Спартак" подписал нигерийца |url=http://sports.kz/news/spartak-podpisal-nigeriytsa |access-date=18 July 2014 |website=sports.kz/ |publisher=Sports.kz |language=Russian}}</ref> Ya koma Najeriya kuma a watan Yunin 2016 ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Plateau United. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Plateau United seal Jude Aneke, other four's transfer {{!}} Goal.com |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2016/06/04/24253972/plateau-united-sign-former-npfl-topscorer-jude-aneke-deal}}</ref> A shekarar 2017 ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Ikorodu United. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 May 2017 |title=Jude Aneke Can Stir Ikorodu Utd Away from Relegation - Theo de jong |url=http://cheapgoals.com/jude-aneke-can-stir-ikorodu-utd-away-from-relegation-theo-de-jong/}}</ref> == Nasarorin == * '''Kofin Super Cup na Najeriya''' : Wanda ya yi nasara (1): 2010 == Daraja == Wanda Ya Fi Kowa zura kwallaye a Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya (1): 2012 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] 9zixs5rqklrodh4vg0t82blhfkosr69 0 151604 837384 2026-05-18T09:18:16Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341777500|Ebiabowei Baker]]" 837384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebiabowei Baker''' (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Janairu 1994) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] ga [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] . An siffanta shi a matsayin mai tsaron baya mai aminci wanda ke da saurin gudu, jin daɗin ƙwallon, ƙarfi, mai tsaron baya na halitta da kuma ikon jagoranci daga baya da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin iska. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Zammit |first=Warren |title=BOV Premier League &#124; Tarxien Rainbows 0 – Valletta 2 |url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/sports/football/84979/bov_premier_league__tarxien_rainbows_0__valletta_2 |access-date=2 February 2019 |website=Malta Today}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === === Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Timpa United (2009) === Ebiabowei ya fara wasansa na matasa da Timpa United a lokacin da yake buga gasar Bayelsa state challenge cup, inda tsoffin zakarun gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya, Ocean Boys of Brass, Bayelsa suka doke su a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na gasar. Saboda kyakkyawan aikinsa, Bayelsa United ta karɓe shi jim kaɗan bayan kammala gasar. === Bayelsa United FC (2009–2012) === A kakar wasa ta 2009-10, ya koma [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United FC]], ƙungiyar garinsu a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Najeriya. A ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2010, ya fara buga wasa a babban filin wasa na Najeriya yana da shekaru 16 lokacin da Bayelsa United ta buga wasa a matsayin baƙi da [[Gateway United F.C.|Gateway FC]] a Abeokuta da ke nesa da jihar Ogun. Wannan shi ne kawai abin da ya taɓa yi wa ƙungiyar farko har sai da ta koma gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya. Ya buga wasanni biyar kacal a ƙananan gasar kafin ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta birnin Nembe da ke Nembe - jihar Bayelsa. === Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nembe City (2011–2013) === Bayan ya koma Nembe City a kakar wasansu ta farko a gasar cin kofin Najeriya, kuma da wasanni 13 da kuma duk wani rashin daidaito, an daukaka su zuwa gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a matsayin zakarun gasar. A kakar wasansu ta farko a gasar NPFL (wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru a Najeriya), ya buga wasanni 6 a wasanni 9 na farko, amma da aiki tukuru da sadaukarwa, wanda ya kai ga cin kwallo a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1 a hannun Nasarawa United a Lafia. Da tayin da ya yi daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dolphins da ke Port Harcourt wanda bai iya tsayayya da shi ba, ya koma ƙungiyar Dolphins FC a lokacin kasuwar 'yan wasa ta mako na 9 na kakar wasa ta lig. === Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dolphins (2013–2014) === Bayan ya fara buga wasa a wasan da aka yi da Kaduna United a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2013, ya buga wasanni 24 a sabuwar kungiyarsa, inda wani lokacin ake amfani da shi a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na baya, saboda iya karanta wasanni da kuma kwantar da hankalinsa yayin da yake tare da kwallo. === Tarxien Rainbows FC (2015-2016) === Bayan kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa da Dolphins FC ta Port Harcourt, Baker ya sami kwangilar shekaru biyu da Tarxien Rainbows FC ta Malta tare da yarjejeniyar komawa kulob a kowane lokaci zai iya samun kwangila mafi kyau. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 25 ga Afrilun 2012, kocin John Obuh ya gayyace shi zuwa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 da aka sani da Flying Eagles ta hanyar koci John Obuh tare da wasu 'yan wasa uku daga Nembe City FC, amma bai buga gasar ba saboda rauni. [1] A watan Disamba na 2014, an kira shi zuwa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Najeriya. Inda ya buga wasanni uku da Warri Wolves, Dolphins FC da Kano Pillars a gasar Super 6 ta Najeriya ta 2015 da aka gudanar a Abuja kuma ya zura ƙwallo ta farko wadda ta zama nasara a wasansu na farko da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Warri Wolves ta Warri. "Ƙungiyar mafarki" a matsayin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Najeriya ana kiranta da suna, ta fito a matsayi na 2 a gasar, bayan Flying Eagles ta Najeriya. == Daraja == === Kulob === * [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United FC]] : Kofin Tarayya: Na biyu * Nembe City FC : Gasar Cin Kofin Najeriya: Zakarun 2010-2011 <ref name="autogeneratedxi">{{Cite web |date= |title=Super 6 Match Report: Warri Wolves 1-2 Dream Team VI |url=http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/categories/nigeria-1/super-6-starting-xi-warri-wolves-vs-dream-team-vi/199000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924102608/http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/categories/nigeria-1/super-6-starting-xi-warri-wolves-vs-dream-team-vi/199000 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |access-date=2015-06-20 |publisher=Sl10.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=SuperSport.com Mobi |url=http://mobi.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/130326/Rangers_stuck_as_Sunshine_shines |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524221018/http://mobi.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/130326/Rangers_stuck_as_Sunshine_shines |archive-date=2015-05-24 |access-date=2015-06-20 |publisher=Mobi.supersport.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=TRANSFER UPDATES FROM THE NIGERIA PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE 2013 |url=http://westafricanfootball.com/2013/05/18/transfer-updates-from-the-nigeria-professional-football-league-2013/ |access-date=2015-06-20 |publisher=Westafricanfootball.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Observations From The Nigeria Professional Football League |url=http://westafricanfootball.com/2013/03/29/observations-from-the-nigeria-professional-football-league/ |access-date=2015-06-20 |publisher=Westafricanfootball.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] i6ppzh1h5t6la0j6i4dfe9cy4cxurlp 837386 837384 2026-05-18T09:18:34Z Sardeeq 39275 837386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ebiabowei Baker''' (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Janairu 1994) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] ga [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] . An siffanta shi a matsayin mai tsaron baya mai aminci wanda ke da saurin gudu, jin daɗin ƙwallon, ƙarfi, mai tsaron baya na halitta da kuma ikon jagoranci daga baya da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin iska. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Zammit |first=Warren |title=BOV Premier League &#124; Tarxien Rainbows 0 – Valletta 2 |url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/sports/football/84979/bov_premier_league__tarxien_rainbows_0__valletta_2 |access-date=2 February 2019 |website=Malta Today}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === === Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Timpa United (2009) === Ebiabowei ya fara wasansa na matasa da Timpa United a lokacin da yake buga gasar Bayelsa state challenge cup, inda tsoffin zakarun gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya, Ocean Boys of Brass, Bayelsa suka doke su a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na gasar. Saboda kyakkyawan aikinsa, Bayelsa United ta karɓe shi jim kaɗan bayan kammala gasar. === Bayelsa United FC (2009–2012) === A kakar wasa ta 2009-10, ya koma [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United FC]], ƙungiyar garinsu a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Najeriya. A ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2010, ya fara buga wasa a babban filin wasa na Najeriya yana da shekaru 16 lokacin da Bayelsa United ta buga wasa a matsayin baƙi da [[Gateway United F.C.|Gateway FC]] a Abeokuta da ke nesa da jihar Ogun. Wannan shi ne kawai abin da ya taɓa yi wa ƙungiyar farko har sai da ta koma gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya. Ya buga wasanni biyar kacal a ƙananan gasar kafin ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta birnin Nembe da ke Nembe - jihar Bayelsa. === Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nembe City (2011–2013) === Bayan ya koma Nembe City a kakar wasansu ta farko a gasar cin kofin Najeriya, kuma da wasanni 13 da kuma duk wani rashin daidaito, an daukaka su zuwa gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a matsayin zakarun gasar. A kakar wasansu ta farko a gasar NPFL (wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru a Najeriya), ya buga wasanni 6 a wasanni 9 na farko, amma da aiki tukuru da sadaukarwa, wanda ya kai ga cin kwallo a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1 a hannun Nasarawa United a Lafia. Da tayin da ya yi daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dolphins da ke Port Harcourt wanda bai iya tsayayya da shi ba, ya koma ƙungiyar Dolphins FC a lokacin kasuwar 'yan wasa ta mako na 9 na kakar wasa ta lig. === Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dolphins (2013–2014) === Bayan ya fara buga wasa a wasan da aka yi da Kaduna United a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2013, ya buga wasanni 24 a sabuwar kungiyarsa, inda wani lokacin ake amfani da shi a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na baya, saboda iya karanta wasanni da kuma kwantar da hankalinsa yayin da yake tare da kwallo. === Tarxien Rainbows FC (2015-2016) === Bayan kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa da Dolphins FC ta Port Harcourt, Baker ya sami kwangilar shekaru biyu da Tarxien Rainbows FC ta Malta tare da yarjejeniyar komawa kulob a kowane lokaci zai iya samun kwangila mafi kyau. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 25 ga Afrilun 2012, kocin John Obuh ya gayyace shi zuwa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 da aka sani da Flying Eagles ta hanyar koci John Obuh tare da wasu 'yan wasa uku daga Nembe City FC, amma bai buga gasar ba saboda rauni. [1] A watan Disamba na 2014, an kira shi zuwa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Najeriya. Inda ya buga wasanni uku da Warri Wolves, Dolphins FC da Kano Pillars a gasar Super 6 ta Najeriya ta 2015 da aka gudanar a Abuja kuma ya zura ƙwallo ta farko wadda ta zama nasara a wasansu na farko da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Warri Wolves ta Warri. "Ƙungiyar mafarki" a matsayin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Najeriya ana kiranta da suna, ta fito a matsayi na 2 a gasar, bayan Flying Eagles ta Najeriya. == Daraja == === Kulob === * [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United FC]] : Kofin Tarayya: Na biyu * Nembe City FC : Gasar Cin Kofin Najeriya: Zakarun 2010-2011 <ref name="autogeneratedxi">{{Cite web |date= |title=Super 6 Match Report: Warri Wolves 1-2 Dream Team VI |url=http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/categories/nigeria-1/super-6-starting-xi-warri-wolves-vs-dream-team-vi/199000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924102608/http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/categories/nigeria-1/super-6-starting-xi-warri-wolves-vs-dream-team-vi/199000 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |access-date=2015-06-20 |publisher=Sl10.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=SuperSport.com Mobi |url=http://mobi.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/130326/Rangers_stuck_as_Sunshine_shines |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524221018/http://mobi.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/130326/Rangers_stuck_as_Sunshine_shines |archive-date=2015-05-24 |access-date=2015-06-20 |publisher=Mobi.supersport.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=TRANSFER UPDATES FROM THE NIGERIA PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE 2013 |url=http://westafricanfootball.com/2013/05/18/transfer-updates-from-the-nigeria-professional-football-league-2013/ |access-date=2015-06-20 |publisher=Westafricanfootball.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Observations From The Nigeria Professional Football League |url=http://westafricanfootball.com/2013/03/29/observations-from-the-nigeria-professional-football-league/ |access-date=2015-06-20 |publisher=Westafricanfootball.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] cxspif4odc5h13hgmrinmf1z3l3ljqr 0 151605 837387 2026-05-18T09:19:14Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329904109|Sodiq Awujoola]]" 837387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sodiq Olamilekan Awujoola''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Premier League ta Masar Ceramica Cleopatra . Awujoola yana cikin 'yan wasan da suka lashe gasar zakarun CAF ta 2024-25 tare da Pyramids FC na Masar yayin da yake tare da su a matsayin aro daga Ceramica Cleopatra. [1] Ya koma kulob dinsa na asali Ceramica Cleopatra a watan Yunin 2025 bayan Pyramids ba su kunna yarjejeniyar siyan dala miliyan 2 a cikin yarjejeniyar ba. [2] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] 2s6ywy4d6yia1dl3yojvozblduy4p0l 837388 837387 2026-05-18T09:20:44Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329904109|Sodiq Awujoola]]" 837388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sodiq Olamilekan Awujoola''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Premier League ta Masar Ceramica Cleopatra.<ref>Adebayo, Olusola (2 June 2025). "Nigerian Winger Sodiq Awujoola Wins CAF Champions League with Pyramid FC". ''sports247.ng''. Retrieved 2 June 2025.</ref> Awujoola yana cikin 'yan wasan da suka lashe gasar zakarun CAF ta 2024-25 tare da Pyramids FC na Masar yayin da yake tare da su a matsayin aro daga Ceramica Cleopatra. [1] Ya koma kulob dinsa na asali Ceramica Cleopatra a watan Yunin 2025 bayan Pyramids ba su kunna yarjejeniyar siyan dala miliyan 2 a cikin yarjejeniyar ba. [2]<ref>"Egyptian Premier League results & scorers (33rd matchday)". ''Al Ahram Online''. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2024.</ref> == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|796751}} * Sodiq Awujoola at WorldFootball.net [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] 6et537rdf4x88mo327xvf74bob83m2l 837389 837388 2026-05-18T09:21:30Z Sardeeq 39275 837389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sodiq Olamilekan Awujoola''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Premier League ta Masar Ceramica Cleopatra.<ref>Adebayo, Olusola (2 June 2025). "Nigerian Winger Sodiq Awujoola Wins CAF Champions League with Pyramid FC". ''sports247.ng''. Retrieved 2 June 2025.</ref> Awujoola yana cikin 'yan wasan da suka lashe gasar zakarun CAF ta 2024-25 tare da Pyramids FC na Masar yayin da yake tare da su a matsayin aro daga Ceramica Cleopatra. [1] Ya koma kulob dinsa na asali Ceramica Cleopatra a watan Yunin 2025 bayan Pyramids ba su kunna yarjejeniyar siyan dala miliyan 2 a cikin yarjejeniyar ba. [2]<ref>"Egyptian Premier League results & scorers (33rd matchday)". ''Al Ahram Online''. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2024.</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|796751}} * Sodiq Awujoola at WorldFootball.net ==Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] kxqtprfyrj6tcnw7byh1pp26m87ttgn 837390 837389 2026-05-18T09:21:48Z Sardeeq 39275 837390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sodiq Olamilekan Awujoola''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Premier League ta Masar Ceramica Cleopatra.<ref>Adebayo, Olusola (2 June 2025). "Nigerian Winger Sodiq Awujoola Wins CAF Champions League with Pyramid FC". ''sports247.ng''. Retrieved 2 June 2025.</ref> Awujoola yana cikin 'yan wasan da suka lashe gasar zakarun CAF ta 2024-25 tare da Pyramids FC na Masar yayin da yake tare da su a matsayin aro daga Ceramica Cleopatra. [1] Ya koma kulob dinsa na asali Ceramica Cleopatra a watan Yunin 2025 bayan Pyramids ba su kunna yarjejeniyar siyan dala miliyan 2 a cikin yarjejeniyar ba. [2]<ref>"Egyptian Premier League results & scorers (33rd matchday)". ''Al Ahram Online''. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2024.</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|796751}} * Sodiq Awujoola at WorldFootball.net ==Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] gq3aop8rhx5tswbhta3ntptukc34wry 0 151606 837391 2026-05-18T09:23:24Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346973133|Afeez Awakan]]" 837391 wikitext text/x-wiki An haifi '''Afeez Awakan''' (22 ga Yuni 2000) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasa ne]] na ƙungiyar farko ta Dakkada FC . Ɗan wasa ne mai amfani wanda zai iya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] mai tsaron baya da kuma ɗan wasan gefe . == Rayuwa ta sirri == Awakan dan asalin [[Jihar Ogun|Ogun]] ne, a Najeriya. == Aikin kulob == Awakan ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a FC Ebiede a shekarar 2011. Ya yi suna a lokacin da yake bugawa Akwa United wasa. A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2015, Awakan ya zura kwallo daya tilo a ragar Lobi Stars a wasan karshe na kakar wasa ta 2014-15, a Nest of Champions don taimakawa Akwa United ta ci gaba da kasancewa a saman teburin gasar. [1] [2] A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Awakan ta lashe Kofin FA na Najeriya tare da Akwa United. Kwallon da ya ci tare da bugun Namdo Edo ta sa kungiyar Uyo ta yi nasara a kan Lobi Stars da ci 2-1 a wasan karshe a [[Teslim Balogun Stadium|filin wasa na Teslim Balogun]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa United wins first Nigerian title |url=https://supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/151123/Akwa_Utd_win_first_Nigerian_title/ |access-date=18 May 2021 |publisher=Supersport}}</ref> An zabi Awakan a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne daraja a gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2015 |title=Federation Cup MVP excites Akwa United's Abdulafeez Awakan |url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/federations-cup-mvp-award-excites-akwa-uniteds-abdulafeez-awakan.145487/ |access-date=18 May 2021 |publisher=Nigerian Bulletin}}</ref> Awakan ya koma [[Enugu Rangers]] daga Akwa United tare da [[Fortune Omoniwari]] a farkon kakar wasa ta 2016-17. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rangers In Advanced Talks With Nigeria U23 Defender |url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=21415/ |access-date=18 May 2021 |publisher=Allnigeria Soccer}}</ref> A yanzu haka yana Dakkada don kakar NPFL ta 2020-21 [https://www.flashscore.com.ng/player/awakan-abdulafeez/GK3hkOfH/] == Darajar kulob == * Kofin FA na Najeriya :: Gasar Cin Kofin Tarayya ta 2015 tare da Akwa United == Girmamawa ga kowane mutum == * Ɗan Wasa Mafi Daraja :: Kofin Tarayya na 2015 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 7z6xp69zmbcz20ta6039pbjzp4gbv3s 837392 837391 2026-05-18T09:23:42Z Sardeeq 39275 837392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An haifi '''Afeez Awakan''' (22 ga Yuni 2000) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasa ne]] na ƙungiyar farko ta Dakkada FC . Ɗan wasa ne mai amfani wanda zai iya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] mai tsaron baya da kuma ɗan wasan gefe . == Rayuwa ta sirri == Awakan dan asalin [[Jihar Ogun|Ogun]] ne, a Najeriya. == Aikin kulob == Awakan ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a FC Ebiede a shekarar 2011. Ya yi suna a lokacin da yake bugawa Akwa United wasa. A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2015, Awakan ya zura kwallo daya tilo a ragar Lobi Stars a wasan karshe na kakar wasa ta 2014-15, a Nest of Champions don taimakawa Akwa United ta ci gaba da kasancewa a saman teburin gasar. [1] [2] A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Awakan ta lashe Kofin FA na Najeriya tare da Akwa United. Kwallon da ya ci tare da bugun Namdo Edo ta sa kungiyar Uyo ta yi nasara a kan Lobi Stars da ci 2-1 a wasan karshe a [[Teslim Balogun Stadium|filin wasa na Teslim Balogun]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwa United wins first Nigerian title |url=https://supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/151123/Akwa_Utd_win_first_Nigerian_title/ |access-date=18 May 2021 |publisher=Supersport}}</ref> An zabi Awakan a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne daraja a gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2015 |title=Federation Cup MVP excites Akwa United's Abdulafeez Awakan |url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/federations-cup-mvp-award-excites-akwa-uniteds-abdulafeez-awakan.145487/ |access-date=18 May 2021 |publisher=Nigerian Bulletin}}</ref> Awakan ya koma [[Enugu Rangers]] daga Akwa United tare da [[Fortune Omoniwari]] a farkon kakar wasa ta 2016-17. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rangers In Advanced Talks With Nigeria U23 Defender |url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=21415/ |access-date=18 May 2021 |publisher=Allnigeria Soccer}}</ref> A yanzu haka yana Dakkada don kakar NPFL ta 2020-21 [https://www.flashscore.com.ng/player/awakan-abdulafeez/GK3hkOfH/] == Darajar kulob == * Kofin FA na Najeriya :: Gasar Cin Kofin Tarayya ta 2015 tare da Akwa United == Girmamawa ga kowane mutum == * Ɗan Wasa Mafi Daraja :: Kofin Tarayya na 2015 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] n0wm411sgfn1m2wjqvku7zv3lfy0wt8 0 151607 837394 2026-05-18T09:24:38Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329874658|Morice Chukwu]]" 837394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morice Ugochukwu Chukwu''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Yuli 2002) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] ga ƙungiyar Super Eagles ta Najeriya B da Singida Black Stars FC ta [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Morice Chukwu |url=https://npfl.ng/amp/player/morice-chukwu/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=npfl.ng}}</ref> == Sana'a == Chukwu ya fara aikinsa ne da ƙungiyar Bussdor United FC ta Najeriya Amateur League Division Two. === Zagaye na Go FC === Daga baya ya koma [[Go Round F.C.|Go Round FC]] wadda ta sanya hannu a kwangilar shekaru biyu a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2019 |title=Go Round Midfielder Predicts Home Win |url=https://newnigeriannewspaper.com/2019/03/22/go-round-midfielder-predicts-home-win/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=newnigeriannewspaper.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Morice Chukwu |url=https://www.soccerglobalplayers.com/player/97286 |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=soccerglobalplayers.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 2018 |title=NPFL Review: Go Round Dig Deep to Knock Down Nasarawa United |url=https://nigeriasoccernet.com/npfl-review-go-round-dig-deep-to-knock-down-nasarawa-united?amp=1}}</ref> === Akwa United === A ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 2019, kafin kakar wasan 2019–2020 ta gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya, Akwa United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2019 |title=AKWA UTD UNVEIL TWO COACHES, 15 NEW PLAYERS FOR 2019/2020 NPFL SEASON |url=https://akwaunitedfc.com/2019/10/28/akwa-utd-unveil-two-coaches-15-new-players-for-2019-2020-npfl-season/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=akwaunitedfc.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rivers United Table Tempting Offer for Akwa United's Chukwu Morice |url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/rivers-united-table-tempting-offer-for-akwa-uniteds-chukwu-morice/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=bsnsports.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=M. Chukwu |url=https://www.besoccer.com/player/m-chukwu-602222 |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=besoccer.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Heartland Rebound To Beat Akwa United |url=https://www.npfl.tv/football/npfl/league/1/news-detail/56 |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=npfl.tv}}</ref> === Rivers United === A watan Afrilun 2021, kungiyar Rivers United FC ta sanar da isowar Chukwu daga Akwa United kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da rabi, kungiyar da ya buga wasanni 86, ya zura kwallaye 6 sannan ya lashe kofin gasar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya na farko. [ ] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] hjr1h4c38nivoch7fz44zmpb2ncqc8z 837395 837394 2026-05-18T09:24:52Z Sardeeq 39275 837395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Morice Ugochukwu Chukwu''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Yuli 2002) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] ga ƙungiyar Super Eagles ta Najeriya B da Singida Black Stars FC ta [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Morice Chukwu |url=https://npfl.ng/amp/player/morice-chukwu/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=npfl.ng}}</ref> == Sana'a == Chukwu ya fara aikinsa ne da ƙungiyar Bussdor United FC ta Najeriya Amateur League Division Two. === Zagaye na Go FC === Daga baya ya koma [[Go Round F.C.|Go Round FC]] wadda ta sanya hannu a kwangilar shekaru biyu a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2019 |title=Go Round Midfielder Predicts Home Win |url=https://newnigeriannewspaper.com/2019/03/22/go-round-midfielder-predicts-home-win/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=newnigeriannewspaper.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Morice Chukwu |url=https://www.soccerglobalplayers.com/player/97286 |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=soccerglobalplayers.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 2018 |title=NPFL Review: Go Round Dig Deep to Knock Down Nasarawa United |url=https://nigeriasoccernet.com/npfl-review-go-round-dig-deep-to-knock-down-nasarawa-united?amp=1}}</ref> === Akwa United === A ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 2019, kafin kakar wasan 2019–2020 ta gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya, Akwa United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2019 |title=AKWA UTD UNVEIL TWO COACHES, 15 NEW PLAYERS FOR 2019/2020 NPFL SEASON |url=https://akwaunitedfc.com/2019/10/28/akwa-utd-unveil-two-coaches-15-new-players-for-2019-2020-npfl-season/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=akwaunitedfc.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rivers United Table Tempting Offer for Akwa United's Chukwu Morice |url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/rivers-united-table-tempting-offer-for-akwa-uniteds-chukwu-morice/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=bsnsports.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=M. Chukwu |url=https://www.besoccer.com/player/m-chukwu-602222 |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=besoccer.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Heartland Rebound To Beat Akwa United |url=https://www.npfl.tv/football/npfl/league/1/news-detail/56 |access-date=28 January 2021 |publisher=npfl.tv}}</ref> === Rivers United === A watan Afrilun 2021, kungiyar Rivers United FC ta sanar da isowar Chukwu daga Akwa United kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da rabi, kungiyar da ya buga wasanni 86, ya zura kwallaye 6 sannan ya lashe kofin gasar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya na farko. [ ] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] 7n87j5r3r5t40nwyrlvsob5a515ah8u 0 151608 837396 2026-05-18T09:25:40Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325533260|Nansel Bussa]]" 837396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nansel Bussa''' (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2003) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake buga wa Ifeanyi Ubah wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|12 April 2020.}}{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2024}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Ifeanyi Ubah | 2019 | NPFL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | '''Jimillar aiki''' ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 1 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] 4cwxtn31bplz5dix0vf9ofdkcizkln8 837397 837396 2026-05-18T09:26:10Z Sardeeq 39275 837397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nansel Bussa''' (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2003) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake buga wa Ifeanyi Ubah wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|12 April 2020.}}{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2024}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Ifeanyi Ubah | 2019 | NPFL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | '''Jimillar aiki''' ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 1 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] r1ohuirkvaka4mgr9hxkhgmd2t7cm1o 0 151609 837398 2026-05-18T09:26:55Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345769780|Babatunde Bello]]" 837398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bello Babatunde Martins''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Mayu 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Future FC a gasar Firimiya ta Masar . <ref>{{Soccerway|id=bello-babatunde-martins/811478|accessdate=6 June 2022}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Bello ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar Sunshine Stars a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2021, inda ya fara wasan NPFL da [[Enugu Rangers]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2021 |title=Enugu Rangers - Sunshine Stars 4:1 |url=https://www.livesport.com/en/match/IR74UOL8/#/match-summary/match-summary |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=livesport.com |language=en}}</ref> A tsakiyar kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya koma Akwa United, [1] zakaran gasar cin kofin Najeriya, inda ya zama daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasa cikin sauri. [2] [3] Ya jawo hankalin ƙungiyoyi tsakanin Sweden da Masar da salon wasansa na NPFL, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alao |first=Seyi |date=2022-09-26 |title=19 year-old Babatunde courting interests from Egypt, Sweden |url=https://www.brila.net/19-year-old-babatunde-courting-interests-from-egypt-sweden/ |access-date=2022-11-06 |website=[[Brila FM|Brila]] |language=en-US}}</ref> daga ƙarshe ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar ta Future FC, a watan Oktoban 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |last=El-Swaify |first=Mohamed |date=2022-10-12 |title=فيوتشر يعلن صفقة نيجيرية.. ويتعاقد مع ميرا |url=https://www.kooora.com/?n=1179813 |access-date=2022-11-06 |website=Kooora.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An fara kiran Babatunde Bello zuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya]] a watan Mayun 2022 don wasannin sada zumunci da Mexico da Ecuador . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-27 |title=Peseiro: We will make the best of what we have. Ekong, Simon, 18 others in Dallas for Mexico, Ecuador friendlies |url=https://www.thenff.com/2022/05/peseiro-we-will-make-the-best-of-what-we-have-ekong-simon-18-others-in-dallas-for-mexico-ecuador-friendlies/ |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=[[Nigeria Football Federation]] |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=HV Fréjus |date=25 May 2022 |title=Nigéria : Encore du changement dans le groupe des Super Eagles |url=https://africafootunited.com/nigeria-encore-du-changement-dans-le-groupe-des-super-eagles/ |access-date=6 Jun 2022 |website=Africa Foot United |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] n1m29k66x5hqys1p56yn1fsup1yuiny 837399 837398 2026-05-18T09:27:12Z Sardeeq 39275 837399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bello Babatunde Martins''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Mayu 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Future FC a gasar Firimiya ta Masar . <ref>{{Soccerway|id=bello-babatunde-martins/811478|accessdate=6 June 2022}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Bello ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar Sunshine Stars a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2021, inda ya fara wasan NPFL da [[Enugu Rangers]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2021 |title=Enugu Rangers - Sunshine Stars 4:1 |url=https://www.livesport.com/en/match/IR74UOL8/#/match-summary/match-summary |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=livesport.com |language=en}}</ref> A tsakiyar kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya koma Akwa United, [1] zakaran gasar cin kofin Najeriya, inda ya zama daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasa cikin sauri. [2] [3] Ya jawo hankalin ƙungiyoyi tsakanin Sweden da Masar da salon wasansa na NPFL, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alao |first=Seyi |date=2022-09-26 |title=19 year-old Babatunde courting interests from Egypt, Sweden |url=https://www.brila.net/19-year-old-babatunde-courting-interests-from-egypt-sweden/ |access-date=2022-11-06 |website=[[Brila FM|Brila]] |language=en-US}}</ref> daga ƙarshe ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar ta Future FC, a watan Oktoban 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |last=El-Swaify |first=Mohamed |date=2022-10-12 |title=فيوتشر يعلن صفقة نيجيرية.. ويتعاقد مع ميرا |url=https://www.kooora.com/?n=1179813 |access-date=2022-11-06 |website=Kooora.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An fara kiran Babatunde Bello zuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya]] a watan Mayun 2022 don wasannin sada zumunci da Mexico da Ecuador . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-27 |title=Peseiro: We will make the best of what we have. Ekong, Simon, 18 others in Dallas for Mexico, Ecuador friendlies |url=https://www.thenff.com/2022/05/peseiro-we-will-make-the-best-of-what-we-have-ekong-simon-18-others-in-dallas-for-mexico-ecuador-friendlies/ |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=[[Nigeria Football Federation]] |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=HV Fréjus |date=25 May 2022 |title=Nigéria : Encore du changement dans le groupe des Super Eagles |url=https://africafootunited.com/nigeria-encore-du-changement-dans-le-groupe-des-super-eagles/ |access-date=6 Jun 2022 |website=Africa Foot United |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] 3qy8z2t5fao9nqd9ibkum4sxiwtujbo 0 151610 837400 2026-05-18T09:27:52Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1339171224|Joseph Douhadji]]" 837400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Douhadji''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Togo ga Black Leopards da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Togo . [1] [2] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] hrnwai1wmcw8vei23chx3scaul6itah 837401 837400 2026-05-18T09:29:00Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1339171224|Joseph Douhadji]]" 837401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Douhadji''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Togo ga Black Leopards da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Togo . [1] [2]<ref>Weltfussball</ref><ref>Joseph Douhadji at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] mr7hx08adggkgqyntnctz6qzhlkvso9 837402 837401 2026-05-18T09:29:19Z Sardeeq 39275 837402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joseph Douhadji''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Togo ga Black Leopards da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Togo . [1] [2]<ref>Weltfussball</ref><ref>Joseph Douhadji at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] bitj99b67d04ar8l5lhrk3t9b4vdi4m 0 151611 837403 2026-05-18T09:30:12Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354456930|Kodjovi Dadzie]]" 837403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kodjovi Dadzié''' (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga Yuli 1989) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Togo wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na hagu]] a ƙungiyar Akwa United da kuma [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Togo|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Togo]] . == Aikin kulob == Dadzié ya koma Akwa United da ke Uyo a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2016 kuma ya lashe kofin gida na Najeriya, Aiteo Cup, tare da kulob din a shekarar 2017. Ya buga dukkan tsawon lokacin wasan karshe, da [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Tornadoes]] a [[Agege Stadium|filin wasa na Agege]], [[Lagos (birni)|Lagoson]] 15 ga Oktoba 2017 - wanda Akwa United ta lashe 3-2 a bugun fenariti bayan mintuna 90 da suka kare babu kwallo. Dan wasan baya na hagu ya zura kwallo daya daga cikin bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2017 |title=Akwa United win inaugural Aiteo Cup in Lagos |url=https://www.aclsports.com/akwa-united-win-inaugural-aiteo-cup-lagos/ |access-date=3 September 2020 |publisher=ACLSports.com}}</ref> Ya taimaka wa Akwa United ta kammala kakar NPFL ta 2016-17 a matsayi na hudu a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 20. Dadzié ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup ta Akwa United ta 2018, inda ya yi rawar gani a zagaye na farko, zagaye na biyu da suka fafata da Hawks FC ta [[Gambiya|Gambia]] a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2018. Kwallon da ya ci ta kai ga wani muhimmin ci na biyu wanda ya tabbatar da nasarar da suka samu da ci 2-0 - da kuma jimillar nasara 3-2 - a kan Hawks da kuma samun matsayi a zagaye na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Olisema double sends Akwa through |url=https://www.cafonline.com/total-confederation-cup/news/olisema-double-sends-akwa-through/ |access-date=3 September 2020 |publisher=CAFOnline.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2010, babban kocin Togo Thierry Froger ya zaɓi Dadzié, wanda a lokacin yana da shekaru 21, a cikin 'yan wasansa 23 da za su fafata da Tunisia a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2012 a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFCON 2012 Qualifiers: Togo Coach Thierry Froger Announces Squad For Tunisia Clash |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/10/07/2155312/afcon-2012-qualifiers-togo-coach-thierry-froger-announces/ |access-date=3 September 2020 |publisher=Goal.com}}</ref> Watanni bakwai bayan haka, Dadzié ya lashe gasar WAFU Nations Cup ta 2011 tare da Tchakala Tchanilé - wanda [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Togo|Togo]] ta horar, inda kungiyarsa ta doke mai masaukin baki [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] da ci 3-2 a wasan karshe a filin wasa na MKO Abiola, [[Abeokuta]], a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2011. Ya buga wasanni hudu a gasar yankin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFCON 2012 Qualifiers: Togo Coach Thierry Froger Announces Squad For Tunisia Clash |url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/articles/south-africa-news/categories/news/news/togo-stun-nigeria-to-win-wafu/530955/ |access-date=3 September 2020 |publisher=Kickoff.com}}</ref> Dadzié ya shiga jerin 'yan wasa 18 na Togo da suka kare kambun WAFU Cup da suka lashe a 2011 a gasar cin kofin kasashen Ghana ta WAFU, wadda aka gudanar daga 21 ga Nuwamba 2013 zuwa 28 ga Nuwamba 2013. Ya kammala gasar da lambar tagulla, bayan da Togo ta doke Nijar da ci 3-1 a wasan da ya zo na uku a filin wasa na Baba Yara a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Football : les 18 Togolais sélectionnés pour le tournoi de l'UFOA au Ghana |url=http://news.alome.com/h/7702.html/ |access-date=3 September 2020 |publisher=News.Alome.com}}</ref> Dadzie yana cikin tawagar Togo da ta kasa kaiwa matakin knockout a Gasar UEMOA ta ECOWAS ta 2013 wadda Cotedivoire ta dauki nauyi tsakanin 27 ga Oktoba 2013 da 2 ga Nuwamba 2013. [1] Kocin Togo, Tom Saintfiet, ya kira shi zuwa babbar tawagar kasa a shekarar 2015, domin fafatawa da Uganda a Lome a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 25 da kuma Kampala a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2015, yayin da yake kan gaba a gasar Gomido FC . [2] [3] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 5i4ljilc47v9j9m5fa0gwljuctbnel2 837404 837403 2026-05-18T09:30:29Z Sardeeq 39275 837404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kodjovi Dadzié''' (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga Yuli 1989) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Togo wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na hagu]] a ƙungiyar Akwa United da kuma [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Togo|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Togo]] . == Aikin kulob == Dadzié ya koma Akwa United da ke Uyo a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2016 kuma ya lashe kofin gida na Najeriya, Aiteo Cup, tare da kulob din a shekarar 2017. Ya buga dukkan tsawon lokacin wasan karshe, da [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Tornadoes]] a [[Agege Stadium|filin wasa na Agege]], [[Lagos (birni)|Lagoson]] 15 ga Oktoba 2017 - wanda Akwa United ta lashe 3-2 a bugun fenariti bayan mintuna 90 da suka kare babu kwallo. Dan wasan baya na hagu ya zura kwallo daya daga cikin bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2017 |title=Akwa United win inaugural Aiteo Cup in Lagos |url=https://www.aclsports.com/akwa-united-win-inaugural-aiteo-cup-lagos/ |access-date=3 September 2020 |publisher=ACLSports.com}}</ref> Ya taimaka wa Akwa United ta kammala kakar NPFL ta 2016-17 a matsayi na hudu a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 20. Dadzié ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup ta Akwa United ta 2018, inda ya yi rawar gani a zagaye na farko, zagaye na biyu da suka fafata da Hawks FC ta [[Gambiya|Gambia]] a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2018. Kwallon da ya ci ta kai ga wani muhimmin ci na biyu wanda ya tabbatar da nasarar da suka samu da ci 2-0 - da kuma jimillar nasara 3-2 - a kan Hawks da kuma samun matsayi a zagaye na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Olisema double sends Akwa through |url=https://www.cafonline.com/total-confederation-cup/news/olisema-double-sends-akwa-through/ |access-date=3 September 2020 |publisher=CAFOnline.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2010, babban kocin Togo Thierry Froger ya zaɓi Dadzié, wanda a lokacin yana da shekaru 21, a cikin 'yan wasansa 23 da za su fafata da Tunisia a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2012 a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFCON 2012 Qualifiers: Togo Coach Thierry Froger Announces Squad For Tunisia Clash |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/10/07/2155312/afcon-2012-qualifiers-togo-coach-thierry-froger-announces/ |access-date=3 September 2020 |publisher=Goal.com}}</ref> Watanni bakwai bayan haka, Dadzié ya lashe gasar WAFU Nations Cup ta 2011 tare da Tchakala Tchanilé - wanda [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Togo|Togo]] ta horar, inda kungiyarsa ta doke mai masaukin baki [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] da ci 3-2 a wasan karshe a filin wasa na MKO Abiola, [[Abeokuta]], a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2011. Ya buga wasanni hudu a gasar yankin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFCON 2012 Qualifiers: Togo Coach Thierry Froger Announces Squad For Tunisia Clash |url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/articles/south-africa-news/categories/news/news/togo-stun-nigeria-to-win-wafu/530955/ |access-date=3 September 2020 |publisher=Kickoff.com}}</ref> Dadzié ya shiga jerin 'yan wasa 18 na Togo da suka kare kambun WAFU Cup da suka lashe a 2011 a gasar cin kofin kasashen Ghana ta WAFU, wadda aka gudanar daga 21 ga Nuwamba 2013 zuwa 28 ga Nuwamba 2013. Ya kammala gasar da lambar tagulla, bayan da Togo ta doke Nijar da ci 3-1 a wasan da ya zo na uku a filin wasa na Baba Yara a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Football : les 18 Togolais sélectionnés pour le tournoi de l'UFOA au Ghana |url=http://news.alome.com/h/7702.html/ |access-date=3 September 2020 |publisher=News.Alome.com}}</ref> Dadzie yana cikin tawagar Togo da ta kasa kaiwa matakin knockout a Gasar UEMOA ta ECOWAS ta 2013 wadda Cotedivoire ta dauki nauyi tsakanin 27 ga Oktoba 2013 da 2 ga Nuwamba 2013. [1] Kocin Togo, Tom Saintfiet, ya kira shi zuwa babbar tawagar kasa a shekarar 2015, domin fafatawa da Uganda a Lome a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 25 da kuma Kampala a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2015, yayin da yake kan gaba a gasar Gomido FC . [2] [3] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] kymuy43gt0vk60gppqa6lsxvobik9kj 0 151612 837405 2026-05-18T09:32:19Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344529751|Bobby Clement]]" 837405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bobby Clement''' ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga ƙwallon gaba . == Aikin kulob == Clement ya fara aikinsa na matasa a Shooting Stars . [1] [2] A shekarar 2014, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu da Heartland, [3] [2] inda ya buga wasa na tsawon kakar wasa daya kafin ya koma Enugu Rangers . [ ] A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2017, Clement ya koma ƙungiyar Al-Arabi ta Kuwait. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bobby Clement, beware 'Nightmare' Kuwaiti club {{!}} SCORE NIGERIA |url=http://scorenigeria.com.ng/2017/09/08/bobby-clement-beware-nightmare-kuwaiti-club/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514065210/http://scorenigeria.com.ng/2017/09/08/bobby-clement-beware-nightmare-kuwaiti-club/ |archive-date=2018-05-14 |access-date=2018-05-13}}</ref> Ya koma Enugu Rangers a watan Nuwamba na 2018. A watan Agusta na 2022, Clement ya koma Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar Shabab Sahel ta Lebanon Premier League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=شباب الساحل يكمل ملف محترفيه الأجانب |url=https://www.kooora.com/?n=1165341 |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=كووورة}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 2024, Clement ya koma ƙungiyar Jubbah ta rukuni na uku ta Saudiyya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=وقعت ادارة نادي #جبة عقداً مع خط الهجوم النيجيري Bobby Clement |url=https://x.com/clubjubbah1/status/1848392694965690820}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Enugu Rangers''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya : 2016 * Kofin FA na Najeriya : 2018 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Babban ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Kuwait Crown Prince Cup : 2017–18 (kwallaye 6) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] sv0dc43uweduy6r85y9oacgqps38uob 837406 837405 2026-05-18T09:32:58Z Sardeeq 39275 837406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bobby Clement''' ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga ƙwallon gaba . == Aikin kulob == Clement ya fara aikinsa na matasa a Shooting Stars . [1] [2] A shekarar 2014, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu da Heartland, [3] [2] inda ya buga wasa na tsawon kakar wasa daya kafin ya koma Enugu Rangers . [ ] A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2017, Clement ya koma ƙungiyar Al-Arabi ta Kuwait. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bobby Clement, beware 'Nightmare' Kuwaiti club {{!}} SCORE NIGERIA |url=http://scorenigeria.com.ng/2017/09/08/bobby-clement-beware-nightmare-kuwaiti-club/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514065210/http://scorenigeria.com.ng/2017/09/08/bobby-clement-beware-nightmare-kuwaiti-club/ |archive-date=2018-05-14 |access-date=2018-05-13}}</ref> Ya koma Enugu Rangers a watan Nuwamba na 2018. A watan Agusta na 2022, Clement ya koma Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar Shabab Sahel ta Lebanon Premier League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=شباب الساحل يكمل ملف محترفيه الأجانب |url=https://www.kooora.com/?n=1165341 |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=كووورة}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 2024, Clement ya koma ƙungiyar Jubbah ta rukuni na uku ta Saudiyya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=وقعت ادارة نادي #جبة عقداً مع خط الهجوم النيجيري Bobby Clement |url=https://x.com/clubjubbah1/status/1848392694965690820}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Enugu Rangers''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya : 2016 * Kofin FA na Najeriya : 2018 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Babban ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Kuwait Crown Prince Cup : 2017–18 (kwallaye 6) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] dzhvq329psruis3adqwigk4eitrd3sr 0 151613 837408 2026-05-18T09:34:23Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1290211209|Adiele Eriugo]]" 837408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adiele Peter Eriugo''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2006) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wa [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Aikin kulob == Eriugo ya ci gaba ta hanyar makarantar koyon ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙungiyar Enyimba ta Najeriya (NPFL), inda ya taka rawar gani a ƙungiyar 'B' ta ƙungiyar, wanda hakan ya sa ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Bendel Insurance a watan Maris na 2023. [1] Ya sake buga wasa sau biyu kafin ya fara wasa a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka doke Plateau United da ci 2-1, inda kocinta Finidi George ya bayyana bayan wasan cewa Eriugo "ya yi kyau", kuma "ya yi matuƙar farin ciki da aikinsa". [2] A wasan farko na gasar ''Super Six'', tsakanin manyan ƙungiyoyi shida a NPFL, Eriugo ya zira ƙwallonsa ta farko ga Enyimba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 2-2 da Remo Stars . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2023 |title=Adiele Eriugo: From Feeder Team to NPL Title Winner with Enyimba FC |url=https://footballrover.com/adiele-eriugo-from-feeder-team-to-npl-title-winner-with-enyimba/ |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=footballrover.com}}</ref> Bayan kammala kakar wasa ta 2022-23, wanda ya ƙare da Enyimba ta lashe gasar lig ta tara, an ba Eriugo kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru da ƙungiyar. <ref name="contract">{{Cite web |date=17 July 2023 |title=Eriugo set for first professional contract |url=https://enyimbafc.net/eriugo-set-for-first-professional-contract/ |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=enyimbafc.net}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dozie |first=Uche |date=20 July 2023 |title=Enyimba ready to prolong Adiele Eriugo's stay with the club |url=https://nigeriasoccernet.com/enyimba-ready-to-prolong-adiele-eriugos-stay-with-the-club |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=nigeriasoccernet.com}}</ref> Ya amince da kwangilar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta na 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chinedu |first=Emmanuel |date=4 August 2023 |title=Enyimba forward Adiele Eriugo agrees to two years contract |url=https://extrasportsnigeria.com/enyimba-forward-adiele-eriugo-agrees-to-two-years-contract/ |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=extrasportsnigeria.com}}</ref> A wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-0 a hannun [[Gombe United F.C.|Gombe United]] a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2023, Eriugo ya ji rauni wanda da farko ya hana shi yin wasa na tsawon makonni biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 October 2023 |title=NPFL24 : Injury Rules Adiele Out Of Enyimba Versus Akwa United Tie |url=https://tnffsports.ng/npfl24-injury-rules-adiele-out-of-enyimba-versus-akwa-united-tie/ |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=tnffsports.ng}}</ref> Duk da haka, an saka shi cikin tawagar da za ta fafata da Enyimba a gasar CAF Champions League da kungiyar [[Wydad AC|WAC]] ta Morocco daga baya a wannan watan. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chinedu |first=Emmanuel |date=17 October 2023 |title=AFL: Adiele Makes Enyimba's 25-Man Squad For Wydad Casablanca Clash |url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/AFL-Adiele-Makes-Enyimba-s-25-Man-Squad-For-Wydad-Casablanca-Clash- |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=bsnsports.com.ng}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|22 October 2023.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="2" | [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] | 2022–23 | rowspan="2" | NPFL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 {{Efn|Appearances in the Super Six playoffs}} | 1 | 11 | 1 |- | 2023–24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 {{Efn|Appearances in the [[CAF Champions League]]}} | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | '''Jimillar aiki''' ! 7 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 1 ! 0 ! 5 ! 1 ! 13 ! 1 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 13qnhtsovwc6n0cwt308hpj2u8n7w28 837409 837408 2026-05-18T09:34:43Z Sardeeq 39275 837409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adiele Peter Eriugo''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2006) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wa [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Aikin kulob == Eriugo ya ci gaba ta hanyar makarantar koyon ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙungiyar Enyimba ta Najeriya (NPFL), inda ya taka rawar gani a ƙungiyar 'B' ta ƙungiyar, wanda hakan ya sa ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Bendel Insurance a watan Maris na 2023. [1] Ya sake buga wasa sau biyu kafin ya fara wasa a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka doke Plateau United da ci 2-1, inda kocinta Finidi George ya bayyana bayan wasan cewa Eriugo "ya yi kyau", kuma "ya yi matuƙar farin ciki da aikinsa". [2] A wasan farko na gasar ''Super Six'', tsakanin manyan ƙungiyoyi shida a NPFL, Eriugo ya zira ƙwallonsa ta farko ga Enyimba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 2-2 da Remo Stars . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2023 |title=Adiele Eriugo: From Feeder Team to NPL Title Winner with Enyimba FC |url=https://footballrover.com/adiele-eriugo-from-feeder-team-to-npl-title-winner-with-enyimba/ |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=footballrover.com}}</ref> Bayan kammala kakar wasa ta 2022-23, wanda ya ƙare da Enyimba ta lashe gasar lig ta tara, an ba Eriugo kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru da ƙungiyar. <ref name="contract">{{Cite web |date=17 July 2023 |title=Eriugo set for first professional contract |url=https://enyimbafc.net/eriugo-set-for-first-professional-contract/ |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=enyimbafc.net}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dozie |first=Uche |date=20 July 2023 |title=Enyimba ready to prolong Adiele Eriugo's stay with the club |url=https://nigeriasoccernet.com/enyimba-ready-to-prolong-adiele-eriugos-stay-with-the-club |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=nigeriasoccernet.com}}</ref> Ya amince da kwangilar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta na 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chinedu |first=Emmanuel |date=4 August 2023 |title=Enyimba forward Adiele Eriugo agrees to two years contract |url=https://extrasportsnigeria.com/enyimba-forward-adiele-eriugo-agrees-to-two-years-contract/ |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=extrasportsnigeria.com}}</ref> A wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-0 a hannun [[Gombe United F.C.|Gombe United]] a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2023, Eriugo ya ji rauni wanda da farko ya hana shi yin wasa na tsawon makonni biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 October 2023 |title=NPFL24 : Injury Rules Adiele Out Of Enyimba Versus Akwa United Tie |url=https://tnffsports.ng/npfl24-injury-rules-adiele-out-of-enyimba-versus-akwa-united-tie/ |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=tnffsports.ng}}</ref> Duk da haka, an saka shi cikin tawagar da za ta fafata da Enyimba a gasar CAF Champions League da kungiyar [[Wydad AC|WAC]] ta Morocco daga baya a wannan watan. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chinedu |first=Emmanuel |date=17 October 2023 |title=AFL: Adiele Makes Enyimba's 25-Man Squad For Wydad Casablanca Clash |url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/AFL-Adiele-Makes-Enyimba-s-25-Man-Squad-For-Wydad-Casablanca-Clash- |access-date=22 October 2023 |website=bsnsports.com.ng}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|22 October 2023.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="2" | [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] | 2022–23 | rowspan="2" | NPFL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 {{Efn|Appearances in the Super Six playoffs}} | 1 | 11 | 1 |- | 2023–24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 {{Efn|Appearances in the [[CAF Champions League]]}} | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | '''Jimillar aiki''' ! 7 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 1 ! 0 ! 5 ! 1 ! 13 ! 1 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] o3kozfcl47xmuk4tvlka21djhp4ff9h 0 151614 837410 2026-05-18T09:36:19Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1338725797|Ubong Ekpai]]" 837410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ubong Moses Ekpai''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1995) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Czech First League České Budějovice . <ref>{{Soccerway|ubong-moses-ekpai/401171}}</ref> == Sana'a == Ekpai ya bar ƙungiyar garinsu ta Akwa United ya koma [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars]] . Bayan kakar wasa ta 2016, ya koma Akwa United, amma Maccabi Haifa na ƙungiyar Firimiya ta Isra'ila ya ɗauke shi da sauri, nan take aka ba shi aro zuwa ƙungiyar Slovan Liberec ta Czech First League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2017 |title=Liberecký záložník Ekpai: talent, který se učí česky a píše si deník |url=http://fotbal.idnes.cz/moses-ubong-ekpai-0zq-/fotbal.aspx?c=A170503_2322934_fotbal_ald |access-date=4 May 2017 |website=iDNES.cz}}</ref> Ya koma wata ƙungiyar Czech mai suna Fastav Zlín a watan Yulin 2017, amma ba a bayyana kuɗin da ya ɗauka ba. Bayan shekara ɗaya a Zlín, an sayar da Ekpai ga zakaran gasar Czech First League Viktoria Plzeň akan wani adadin da ba a bayyana ba a watan Mayun 2018. A ranar 23 ga Yuni 2021, Ekpai ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiraginsa da zakarun Czech Slavia Prague, bayan karewar kwantiraginsa da Viktoria Plzeň. [1] A ranar 21 ga Janairu 2022, a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar siyan ɗan ƙasarsa Yira Sor, an ba Ekpai aro don bin ƙungiyar Baník Ostrava ta Czech First League. [2] A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2022, an ba Ekpai aro don bin ƙungiyar Mladá Boleslav ta Czech First League. [3] A kan 19 Satumba 2024, Ekpai ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da kulob din Czech First League České Budějovice . <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2024 |title=Ubong Ekpai podepisuje smlouvu v Dynamu! |url=https://www.dynamocb.cz/clanek.asp?id=Ubong-Ekpai-podepisuje-smlouvu-v-Dynamu-10393 |access-date=19 September 2024 |publisher=SK Dynamo České Budějovice |language=cs}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|25 August 2023}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup{{Efn|Includes [[Czech Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars]] |2015 |NPFL |18 |7 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[CAF Champions League]]}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |20 |7 |- |Akwa United |2016 |NPFL |13 |6 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |13 |6 |- |Slovan Liberec (loan) |2016–17 |Czech First League |16 |4 |2 |0 |3{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |21 |4 |- |Zlín |2017–18 |Czech First League |28 |7 |2 |0 |6[c] |0 | colspan="2" |— |36 |7 |- |Viktoria Plzeň |2018–19 |Czech First League |12 |0 |2 |0 |3{{Efn|Two appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], one appearance in UEFA Europa League}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |17 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |České Budějovice (loan) |2019–20 | rowspan="2" |Czech First League |5 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |6 |1 |- |2020–21 |10 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !15 !1 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !16 !1 |- |Slavia Prague |2021–22 |Czech First League |12 |1 |2 |0 |8{{Efn|Two appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League, six appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |22 |2 |- |Baník Ostrava (loan) |2021–22 |Czech First League |7 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |7 |0 |- |Mladá Boleslav (loan) |2022–23 |Czech First League |12 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |13 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !133 !19 !10 !0 !22 !1 !0 !0 !165 !27 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] j898it27lywhj3prrv2lz3txio98qwq 837411 837410 2026-05-18T09:36:43Z Sardeeq 39275 837411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ubong Moses Ekpai''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1995) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Czech First League České Budějovice . <ref>{{Soccerway|ubong-moses-ekpai/401171}}</ref> == Sana'a == Ekpai ya bar ƙungiyar garinsu ta Akwa United ya koma [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars]] . Bayan kakar wasa ta 2016, ya koma Akwa United, amma Maccabi Haifa na ƙungiyar Firimiya ta Isra'ila ya ɗauke shi da sauri, nan take aka ba shi aro zuwa ƙungiyar Slovan Liberec ta Czech First League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2017 |title=Liberecký záložník Ekpai: talent, který se učí česky a píše si deník |url=http://fotbal.idnes.cz/moses-ubong-ekpai-0zq-/fotbal.aspx?c=A170503_2322934_fotbal_ald |access-date=4 May 2017 |website=iDNES.cz}}</ref> Ya koma wata ƙungiyar Czech mai suna Fastav Zlín a watan Yulin 2017, amma ba a bayyana kuɗin da ya ɗauka ba. Bayan shekara ɗaya a Zlín, an sayar da Ekpai ga zakaran gasar Czech First League Viktoria Plzeň akan wani adadin da ba a bayyana ba a watan Mayun 2018. A ranar 23 ga Yuni 2021, Ekpai ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiraginsa da zakarun Czech Slavia Prague, bayan karewar kwantiraginsa da Viktoria Plzeň. [1] A ranar 21 ga Janairu 2022, a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar siyan ɗan ƙasarsa Yira Sor, an ba Ekpai aro don bin ƙungiyar Baník Ostrava ta Czech First League. [2] A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2022, an ba Ekpai aro don bin ƙungiyar Mladá Boleslav ta Czech First League. [3] A kan 19 Satumba 2024, Ekpai ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da kulob din Czech First League České Budějovice . <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2024 |title=Ubong Ekpai podepisuje smlouvu v Dynamu! |url=https://www.dynamocb.cz/clanek.asp?id=Ubong-Ekpai-podepisuje-smlouvu-v-Dynamu-10393 |access-date=19 September 2024 |publisher=SK Dynamo České Budějovice |language=cs}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|25 August 2023}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup{{Efn|Includes [[Czech Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars]] |2015 |NPFL |18 |7 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[CAF Champions League]]}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |20 |7 |- |Akwa United |2016 |NPFL |13 |6 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |13 |6 |- |Slovan Liberec (loan) |2016–17 |Czech First League |16 |4 |2 |0 |3{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |21 |4 |- |Zlín |2017–18 |Czech First League |28 |7 |2 |0 |6[c] |0 | colspan="2" |— |36 |7 |- |Viktoria Plzeň |2018–19 |Czech First League |12 |0 |2 |0 |3{{Efn|Two appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], one appearance in UEFA Europa League}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |17 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |České Budějovice (loan) |2019–20 | rowspan="2" |Czech First League |5 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |6 |1 |- |2020–21 |10 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !15 !1 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !16 !1 |- |Slavia Prague |2021–22 |Czech First League |12 |1 |2 |0 |8{{Efn|Two appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League, six appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |22 |2 |- |Baník Ostrava (loan) |2021–22 |Czech First League |7 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |7 |0 |- |Mladá Boleslav (loan) |2022–23 |Czech First League |12 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |13 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !133 !19 !10 !0 !22 !1 !0 !0 !165 !27 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] os4hhx0wqoho6lcq6p1vvjnob9kik4q 0 151615 837414 2026-05-18T09:39:09Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346923534|Irregardless]]" 837414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irregardless''' kalma ce da wani lokacin ake amfani da ita a madadin ko da kuwa ba a yi la'akari da ita ba, wadda ta haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce tun farkon ƙarni na ashirin, kodayake kalmar ta bayyana a rubuce tun farkon 1795. An san kalmar da kasancewa mai kawo ce-ce-ku-ce kuma galibi ana haramta ta, kuma sau da yawa ana ambaton ta a cikin tattaunawa kan ƙamus na umarni da bayanin kalmomi. == Asalin == Asalin ''ba ''tafi'' da la'akari ba'' ba, amma hasashe tsakanin nassoshin ƙamus ya nuna cewa ''kasa'' ce ta gauraye, ko kuma kalmar portmanteau, na kalmomin Ingilishi na yau da kullun ba tare da kulawa ba. haɗewa tana haifar da kalma tare da ma'anar da ba za a iya hangowa ba daga ma'anar ma'anar abubuwan da ke tattare da ita. Tun da prefix ir- yana nufin "a'a" (kamar yadda yake yi ''''ba tare da la'akari ba''''), kuma suffix -less yana nufin "ba tare da", kalmar ta ƙunshi mummunan abu biyu. Saboda haka ana iya sa ran kalmar ''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''' tana da ma'anar "game da", don haka akasin haka. A zahiri, ana amfani da rashin kulawa a matsayin ma'anar ''ba tare da la'akari ba''. A cewar ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED''), an fara amincewa da shi a cikin 1912 ta hanyar ''[[Wentworth American Dialect Dictionary]]'' kamar yadda ya samo asali ne daga yammacin [[Indiana|Indiya]], kodayake ana amfani da kalmar a Kudancin Carolina kafin Indiana ta zama yanki. Rashin jituwa game da rashin la'akari ya kasance kamar yadda a cikin 1923 Literary Digest ya buga wani labarin mai taken "Shin Akwai Irin wannan Magana kamar yadda ba a la'akari da shi a cikin Harshen Ingilishi?" ''OED'' ya ci gaba da bayyana kalmar da farko ita ce magana ta Arewacin Amurka.<ref name="murray" /> == Bayyanawa a cikin littattafan bincike == Za'a iya nazarin ci gaba da ra'ayoyi game da rashin kulawa ta hanyar bayaninsa a cikin nassoshi a cikin karni na ashirin. Webster's New International Dictionary (2nd. ed. unabridged, 1934) ya bayyana kalmar a matsayin [[wiktionary:erroneous|kuskure]] ko nau'i mai ban dariya ''''''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''''''', yana danganta shi ga Amurka. Kodayake ''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''' ya bazu zuwa [[ƙamus]] na Amurka, ba a gane shi a duk duniya ba kuma ya ɓace gaba ɗaya daga ''Amfani da Turanci na zamani na Fowler,'' wanda aka buga a 1965, kuma ba a ambaci shi ba tare da kula ba a ƙarƙashin shigarwa don ba tare da kulawa ba. A cikin shekaru ashirin da biyar da suka gabata, ba tare da la'akari da shi ba ya zama shigarwa ta yau da kullun a cikin ƙamus da littattafan amfani, kodayake galibi ana nuna shi azaman ƙarancin ko yaren. Ya bayyana a cikin ƙamus masu yawa ciki har da Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged (1961, repr. 2002), The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology (1988), The American Heritage Dictionary (Second College Edition, 1991), <sup class="mw-ref reference" mwfg="">Merriam-Webster\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-linkid=\"83\" class=\"cx-link\" id=\"mw_A\" title=\"Merriam-Webster\">Merriam-Webster<nowiki></a></nowiki>, 1981."}}" id="cite_ref-gove_9-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Irregardless#cite_note-gove-9 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> ''Microsoft Encarta College Dictionary'' (2001), da Webster-s New World College Dictionary (Fourth Edition, 2004). Ma'anar a cikin mafi yawan ƙamus an jera su kawai ''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''' (tare da bayanin da ba daidai ba, ko makamancin haka). Merriam-Webster har ma ya ce, "Amfani ''ba tare da la'akari ba'' a maimakon haka. " Littafin Chicago Manual of Style ya kira ba tare da kula da "[a]n kuskure" kuma ya umarci marubuta su "[u] zama ba tare da kulawa ba (ko yiwuwar ba). "<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chicago Manual of Style Online 5.220: Good usage versus common usage |url=http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/16/ch05/ch05_sec220.html |access-date=10 April 2015 |website=The Chicago Manual of Style Online |publisher=University of Chicago Press}}</ref> Masanin harshe na Australiya Pam Peters (The Cambridge Guide to English Usage, 2004) ya nuna cewa rashin la'akari ya zama fetishized saboda misalai na halitta na wannan kalma a cikin rubuce-rubuce da magana da Ingilishi sun fi yawa da misalai inda a zahiri an ambaci shi kawai a matsayin kalma mara kyau. == Bayani da Bayani == Hanyar da masu rubuta ƙamus ke amfani da ita wajen rubuta amfani da kalma da iyakokinta na iya zama ta hanyar umarni ko kuma ta hanyar bayyanawa. Hanyar da ake amfani da ita ba tare da la'akari da komai ba tana da tsari sosai. Yawancin sukar sun fito ne daga haɗakar kari biyu na kari (ir-) da kari (-less), wanda ya bambanta da bambancin ra'ayi da yawancin nau'ikan Ingilishi na yau da kullun ke nunawa. Masu suka kuma suna amfani da hujjar cewa ba tare da la'akari da komai ba kalma ce - ko bai kamata ta zama - ba kwata-kwata, saboda ba ta da magabata na "kalmar da ba ta dace ba." An bayar da misali na akasin haka a cikin rashin, wanda ke da "tsohuwar asalin halitta" inda masana ba su daidaita irin wannan sukar ba. Farfesa na Ingilishi Anne Curzan, a rubuce don The Wall Street Journal, a cikin wata kasida da ke tattauna kalmar, ya ce ƙin yarda da rashin la'akari da "taɓawa cikin wasu ra'ayoyi masu zurfi game da harshe". == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} 1yvdirz0qzmatg2hvtozhac1j73u2e1 837415 837414 2026-05-18T09:39:58Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 837415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox language family}} '''Irregardless''' kalma ce da wani lokacin ake amfani da ita a madadin ko da kuwa ba a yi la'akari da ita ba, wadda ta haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce tun farkon ƙarni na ashirin, kodayake kalmar ta bayyana a rubuce tun farkon 1795. An san kalmar da kasancewa mai kawo ce-ce-ku-ce kuma galibi ana haramta ta, kuma sau da yawa ana ambaton ta a cikin tattaunawa kan ƙamus na umarni da bayanin kalmomi. == Asalin == Asalin ''ba ''tafi'' da la'akari ba'' ba, amma hasashe tsakanin nassoshin ƙamus ya nuna cewa ''kasa'' ce ta gauraye, ko kuma kalmar portmanteau, na kalmomin Ingilishi na yau da kullun ba tare da kulawa ba. haɗewa tana haifar da kalma tare da ma'anar da ba za a iya hangowa ba daga ma'anar ma'anar abubuwan da ke tattare da ita. Tun da prefix ir- yana nufin "a'a" (kamar yadda yake yi ''''ba tare da la'akari ba''''), kuma suffix -less yana nufin "ba tare da", kalmar ta ƙunshi mummunan abu biyu. Saboda haka ana iya sa ran kalmar ''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''' tana da ma'anar "game da", don haka akasin haka. A zahiri, ana amfani da rashin kulawa a matsayin ma'anar ''ba tare da la'akari ba''. A cewar ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED''), an fara amincewa da shi a cikin 1912 ta hanyar ''[[Wentworth American Dialect Dictionary]]'' kamar yadda ya samo asali ne daga yammacin [[Indiana|Indiya]], kodayake ana amfani da kalmar a Kudancin Carolina kafin Indiana ta zama yanki. Rashin jituwa game da rashin la'akari ya kasance kamar yadda a cikin 1923 Literary Digest ya buga wani labarin mai taken "Shin Akwai Irin wannan Magana kamar yadda ba a la'akari da shi a cikin Harshen Ingilishi?" ''OED'' ya ci gaba da bayyana kalmar da farko ita ce magana ta Arewacin Amurka.<ref name="murray" /> == Bayyanawa a cikin littattafan bincike == Za'a iya nazarin ci gaba da ra'ayoyi game da rashin kulawa ta hanyar bayaninsa a cikin nassoshi a cikin karni na ashirin. Webster's New International Dictionary (2nd. ed. unabridged, 1934) ya bayyana kalmar a matsayin [[wiktionary:erroneous|kuskure]] ko nau'i mai ban dariya ''''''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''''''', yana danganta shi ga Amurka. Kodayake ''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''' ya bazu zuwa [[ƙamus]] na Amurka, ba a gane shi a duk duniya ba kuma ya ɓace gaba ɗaya daga ''Amfani da Turanci na zamani na Fowler,'' wanda aka buga a 1965, kuma ba a ambaci shi ba tare da kula ba a ƙarƙashin shigarwa don ba tare da kulawa ba. A cikin shekaru ashirin da biyar da suka gabata, ba tare da la'akari da shi ba ya zama shigarwa ta yau da kullun a cikin ƙamus da littattafan amfani, kodayake galibi ana nuna shi azaman ƙarancin ko yaren. Ya bayyana a cikin ƙamus masu yawa ciki har da Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged (1961, repr. 2002), The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology (1988), The American Heritage Dictionary (Second College Edition, 1991), <sup class="mw-ref reference" mwfg="">Merriam-Webster\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-linkid=\"83\" class=\"cx-link\" id=\"mw_A\" title=\"Merriam-Webster\">Merriam-Webster<nowiki></a></nowiki>, 1981."}}" id="cite_ref-gove_9-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Irregardless#cite_note-gove-9 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> ''Microsoft Encarta College Dictionary'' (2001), da Webster-s New World College Dictionary (Fourth Edition, 2004). Ma'anar a cikin mafi yawan ƙamus an jera su kawai ''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''' (tare da bayanin da ba daidai ba, ko makamancin haka). Merriam-Webster har ma ya ce, "Amfani ''ba tare da la'akari ba'' a maimakon haka. " Littafin Chicago Manual of Style ya kira ba tare da kula da "[a]n kuskure" kuma ya umarci marubuta su "[u] zama ba tare da kulawa ba (ko yiwuwar ba). "<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chicago Manual of Style Online 5.220: Good usage versus common usage |url=http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/16/ch05/ch05_sec220.html |access-date=10 April 2015 |website=The Chicago Manual of Style Online |publisher=University of Chicago Press}}</ref> Masanin harshe na Australiya Pam Peters (The Cambridge Guide to English Usage, 2004) ya nuna cewa rashin la'akari ya zama fetishized saboda misalai na halitta na wannan kalma a cikin rubuce-rubuce da magana da Ingilishi sun fi yawa da misalai inda a zahiri an ambaci shi kawai a matsayin kalma mara kyau. == Bayani da Bayani == Hanyar da masu rubuta ƙamus ke amfani da ita wajen rubuta amfani da kalma da iyakokinta na iya zama ta hanyar umarni ko kuma ta hanyar bayyanawa. Hanyar da ake amfani da ita ba tare da la'akari da komai ba tana da tsari sosai. Yawancin sukar sun fito ne daga haɗakar kari biyu na kari (ir-) da kari (-less), wanda ya bambanta da bambancin ra'ayi da yawancin nau'ikan Ingilishi na yau da kullun ke nunawa. Masu suka kuma suna amfani da hujjar cewa ba tare da la'akari da komai ba kalma ce - ko bai kamata ta zama - ba kwata-kwata, saboda ba ta da magabata na "kalmar da ba ta dace ba." An bayar da misali na akasin haka a cikin rashin, wanda ke da "tsohuwar asalin halitta" inda masana ba su daidaita irin wannan sukar ba. Farfesa na Ingilishi Anne Curzan, a rubuce don The Wall Street Journal, a cikin wata kasida da ke tattauna kalmar, ya ce ƙin yarda da rashin la'akari da "taɓawa cikin wasu ra'ayoyi masu zurfi game da harshe". == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} e53o9900uw4lbn3nn1blgejk6jrt0q7 837416 837415 2026-05-18T09:40:30Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 837416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{Databox language family}} '''Irregardless''' kalma ce da wani lokacin ake amfani da ita a madadin ko da kuwa ba a yi la'akari da ita ba, wadda ta haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce tun farkon ƙarni na ashirin, kodayake kalmar ta bayyana a rubuce tun farkon 1795. An san kalmar da kasancewa mai kawo ce-ce-ku-ce kuma galibi ana haramta ta, kuma sau da yawa ana ambaton ta a cikin tattaunawa kan ƙamus na umarni da bayanin kalmomi. == Asalin == Asalin ''ba ''tafi'' da la'akari ba'' ba, amma hasashe tsakanin nassoshin ƙamus ya nuna cewa ''kasa'' ce ta gauraye, ko kuma kalmar portmanteau, na kalmomin Ingilishi na yau da kullun ba tare da kulawa ba. haɗewa tana haifar da kalma tare da ma'anar da ba za a iya hangowa ba daga ma'anar ma'anar abubuwan da ke tattare da ita. Tun da prefix ir- yana nufin "a'a" (kamar yadda yake yi ''''ba tare da la'akari ba''''), kuma suffix -less yana nufin "ba tare da", kalmar ta ƙunshi mummunan abu biyu. Saboda haka ana iya sa ran kalmar ''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''' tana da ma'anar "game da", don haka akasin haka. A zahiri, ana amfani da rashin kulawa a matsayin ma'anar ''ba tare da la'akari ba''. A cewar ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED''), an fara amincewa da shi a cikin 1912 ta hanyar ''[[Wentworth American Dialect Dictionary]]'' kamar yadda ya samo asali ne daga yammacin [[Indiana|Indiya]], kodayake ana amfani da kalmar a Kudancin Carolina kafin Indiana ta zama yanki. Rashin jituwa game da rashin la'akari ya kasance kamar yadda a cikin 1923 Literary Digest ya buga wani labarin mai taken "Shin Akwai Irin wannan Magana kamar yadda ba a la'akari da shi a cikin Harshen Ingilishi?" ''OED'' ya ci gaba da bayyana kalmar da farko ita ce magana ta Arewacin Amurka.<ref name="murray" /> == Bayyanawa a cikin littattafan bincike == Za'a iya nazarin ci gaba da ra'ayoyi game da rashin kulawa ta hanyar bayaninsa a cikin nassoshi a cikin karni na ashirin. Webster's New International Dictionary (2nd. ed. unabridged, 1934) ya bayyana kalmar a matsayin [[wiktionary:erroneous|kuskure]] ko nau'i mai ban dariya ''''''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''''''', yana danganta shi ga Amurka. Kodayake ''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''' ya bazu zuwa [[ƙamus]] na Amurka, ba a gane shi a duk duniya ba kuma ya ɓace gaba ɗaya daga ''Amfani da Turanci na zamani na Fowler,'' wanda aka buga a 1965, kuma ba a ambaci shi ba tare da kula ba a ƙarƙashin shigarwa don ba tare da kulawa ba. A cikin shekaru ashirin da biyar da suka gabata, ba tare da la'akari da shi ba ya zama shigarwa ta yau da kullun a cikin ƙamus da littattafan amfani, kodayake galibi ana nuna shi azaman ƙarancin ko yaren. Ya bayyana a cikin ƙamus masu yawa ciki har da Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged (1961, repr. 2002), The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology (1988), The American Heritage Dictionary (Second College Edition, 1991), <sup class="mw-ref reference" mwfg="">Merriam-Webster\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-linkid=\"83\" class=\"cx-link\" id=\"mw_A\" title=\"Merriam-Webster\">Merriam-Webster<nowiki></a></nowiki>, 1981."}}" id="cite_ref-gove_9-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Irregardless#cite_note-gove-9 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> ''Microsoft Encarta College Dictionary'' (2001), da Webster-s New World College Dictionary (Fourth Edition, 2004). Ma'anar a cikin mafi yawan ƙamus an jera su kawai ''''ba tare da la'akari ba'''' (tare da bayanin da ba daidai ba, ko makamancin haka). Merriam-Webster har ma ya ce, "Amfani ''ba tare da la'akari ba'' a maimakon haka. " Littafin Chicago Manual of Style ya kira ba tare da kula da "[a]n kuskure" kuma ya umarci marubuta su "[u] zama ba tare da kulawa ba (ko yiwuwar ba). "<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chicago Manual of Style Online 5.220: Good usage versus common usage |url=http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/16/ch05/ch05_sec220.html |access-date=10 April 2015 |website=The Chicago Manual of Style Online |publisher=University of Chicago Press}}</ref> Masanin harshe na Australiya Pam Peters (The Cambridge Guide to English Usage, 2004) ya nuna cewa rashin la'akari ya zama fetishized saboda misalai na halitta na wannan kalma a cikin rubuce-rubuce da magana da Ingilishi sun fi yawa da misalai inda a zahiri an ambaci shi kawai a matsayin kalma mara kyau. == Bayani da Bayani == Hanyar da masu rubuta ƙamus ke amfani da ita wajen rubuta amfani da kalma da iyakokinta na iya zama ta hanyar umarni ko kuma ta hanyar bayyanawa. Hanyar da ake amfani da ita ba tare da la'akari da komai ba tana da tsari sosai. Yawancin sukar sun fito ne daga haɗakar kari biyu na kari (ir-) da kari (-less), wanda ya bambanta da bambancin ra'ayi da yawancin nau'ikan Ingilishi na yau da kullun ke nunawa. Masu suka kuma suna amfani da hujjar cewa ba tare da la'akari da komai ba kalma ce - ko bai kamata ta zama - ba kwata-kwata, saboda ba ta da magabata na "kalmar da ba ta dace ba." An bayar da misali na akasin haka a cikin rashin, wanda ke da "tsohuwar asalin halitta" inda masana ba su daidaita irin wannan sukar ba. Farfesa na Ingilishi Anne Curzan, a rubuce don The Wall Street Journal, a cikin wata kasida da ke tattauna kalmar, ya ce ƙin yarda da rashin la'akari da "taɓawa cikin wasu ra'ayoyi masu zurfi game da harshe". == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} oqzzwmayxx1fknx7j4snmjkw3gw8eit 0 151616 837425 2026-05-18T11:09:31Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335667470|Nyabugogo River]]" 837425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kogin Nyabugogo''' kogi ne a [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]], [[Afirka]] kuma yana magudanar ruwa ga [[Kogin Nyabarongo]] . Tushen kogin shine [[Tafkin Muhazi]] kuma yana kwarara zuwa yamma, yana samar da iyaka ta arewa tsakanin Lardunan Arewa da [[Kigali]] na Rwanda, a yankin kudancin Tafkin Nilu . Yana kwarara zuwa ƙananan [[Kogin Nyabarongo]] a matsayin magudanar ruwa kusa da birnin [[Kigali]], babban birnin Rwanda. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hakizimana |first=Narcisse |last2=Ishimwe |first2=Grace |last3=Ndagijimana |first3=Modeste |last4=Ntwali |first4=Didier |last5=Mupenzi |first5=Christophe |date=2023 |title=Land susceptibility to the stormwater runoff in Nyabugogo river catchment area, Rwanda |url=https://archive.conscientiabeam.com/index.php/112/article/download/3356/7546 |journal=International Journal of Climate Research |volume=7 |pages=11-12 |doi=10.18488/112.v7i1.3356 |access-date=3 June 2025 |via=Conscientia Beam}}</ref> Kogin yana da jimillar tsawon {{Convert|59|km}} da kuma yankin magudanar ruwa mai fadin {{Convert|1650|sqkm}} . <ref name="nwsej-2015">{{Cite journal |last=Nzabonantumaa |first=Leonard |last2=Munyanezaa |first2=Omar |last3=Uwurukundo |first3=Eric |date=2015 |title=Morphodynamic Study of A River to Attenuate Flood Waves, Case Study of Nyabugogo River in Rwanda |url=https://www.nilebasin-journal.com/pdf_ReadDownload.php?type=read&file=494_28093219.pdf |journal=Nile Water Science & Engineering Journal |volume=8 |issue=2 |access-date=3 June 2025}}</ref> Tsakanin 2018 da 2024, an ƙirƙiro wani shiri na Matakai don inganta kogin. Ya haɗa da [[Agroforestry|noma]], dasa bishiyoyi, da kuma filayen noma, duk a ƙoƙarin rage yawan zaizayar ƙasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nyabugogo Catchment Area Plan 2018-2024) by the Rwandan Ministry of Environment |url=https://www.waterportal.rwb.rw/sites/default/files/2019-04/Nyabugogo%20Catchment%20Plan_0.pdf}}</ref> == Ambaliyar Ruwa == A shekarar 2013, kogin ya cika da ruwa a [[Kigali]], wanda ya yi sanadiyyar asarar miliyoyin kuɗi, da kuma mutuwar mutane huɗu a cikin mota. <ref name="nwsej-2015">{{Cite journal |last=Nzabonantumaa |first=Leonard |last2=Munyanezaa |first2=Omar |last3=Uwurukundo |first3=Eric |date=2015 |title=Morphodynamic Study of A River to Attenuate Flood Waves, Case Study of Nyabugogo River in Rwanda |url=https://www.nilebasin-journal.com/pdf_ReadDownload.php?type=read&file=494_28093219.pdf |journal=Nile Water Science & Engineering Journal |volume=8 |issue=2 |access-date=3 June 2025}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFNzabonantumaaMunyanezaaUwurukundo2015">Nzabonantumaa, Leonard; Munyanezaa, Omar; Uwurukundo, Eric (2015). [https://www.nilebasin-journal.com/pdf_ReadDownload.php?type=read&file=494_28093219.pdf "Morphodynamic Study of A River to Attenuate Flood Waves, Case Study of Nyabugogo River in Rwanda"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Nile Water Science & Engineering Journal''. '''8''' (2)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == 4hk1cjr1codg7j7rfxjne0zrzvhzneu 837426 837425 2026-05-18T11:09:59Z Ibrahim abusufyan 19233 837426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Nyabugogo''' kogi ne a [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]], [[Afirka]] kuma yana magudanar ruwa ga [[Kogin Nyabarongo]] . Tushen kogin shine [[Tafkin Muhazi]] kuma yana kwarara zuwa yamma, yana samar da iyaka ta arewa tsakanin Lardunan Arewa da [[Kigali]] na Rwanda, a yankin kudancin Tafkin Nilu . Yana kwarara zuwa ƙananan [[Kogin Nyabarongo]] a matsayin magudanar ruwa kusa da birnin [[Kigali]], babban birnin Rwanda. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hakizimana |first=Narcisse |last2=Ishimwe |first2=Grace |last3=Ndagijimana |first3=Modeste |last4=Ntwali |first4=Didier |last5=Mupenzi |first5=Christophe |date=2023 |title=Land susceptibility to the stormwater runoff in Nyabugogo river catchment area, Rwanda |url=https://archive.conscientiabeam.com/index.php/112/article/download/3356/7546 |journal=International Journal of Climate Research |volume=7 |pages=11-12 |doi=10.18488/112.v7i1.3356 |access-date=3 June 2025 |via=Conscientia Beam}}</ref> Kogin yana da jimillar tsawon {{Convert|59|km}} da kuma yankin magudanar ruwa mai fadin {{Convert|1650|sqkm}} . <ref name="nwsej-2015">{{Cite journal |last=Nzabonantumaa |first=Leonard |last2=Munyanezaa |first2=Omar |last3=Uwurukundo |first3=Eric |date=2015 |title=Morphodynamic Study of A River to Attenuate Flood Waves, Case Study of Nyabugogo River in Rwanda |url=https://www.nilebasin-journal.com/pdf_ReadDownload.php?type=read&file=494_28093219.pdf |journal=Nile Water Science & Engineering Journal |volume=8 |issue=2 |access-date=3 June 2025}}</ref> Tsakanin 2018 da 2024, an ƙirƙiro wani shiri na Matakai don inganta kogin. Ya haɗa da [[Agroforestry|noma]], dasa bishiyoyi, da kuma filayen noma, duk a ƙoƙarin rage yawan zaizayar ƙasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nyabugogo Catchment Area Plan 2018-2024) by the Rwandan Ministry of Environment |url=https://www.waterportal.rwb.rw/sites/default/files/2019-04/Nyabugogo%20Catchment%20Plan_0.pdf}}</ref> == Ambaliyar Ruwa == A shekarar 2013, kogin ya cika da ruwa a [[Kigali]], wanda ya yi sanadiyyar asarar miliyoyin kuɗi, da kuma mutuwar mutane huɗu a cikin mota. <ref name="nwsej-2015">{{Cite journal |last=Nzabonantumaa |first=Leonard |last2=Munyanezaa |first2=Omar |last3=Uwurukundo |first3=Eric |date=2015 |title=Morphodynamic Study of A River to Attenuate Flood Waves, Case Study of Nyabugogo River in Rwanda |url=https://www.nilebasin-journal.com/pdf_ReadDownload.php?type=read&file=494_28093219.pdf |journal=Nile Water Science & Engineering Journal |volume=8 |issue=2 |access-date=3 June 2025}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFNzabonantumaaMunyanezaaUwurukundo2015">Nzabonantumaa, Leonard; Munyanezaa, Omar; Uwurukundo, Eric (2015). [https://www.nilebasin-journal.com/pdf_ReadDownload.php?type=read&file=494_28093219.pdf "Morphodynamic Study of A River to Attenuate Flood Waves, Case Study of Nyabugogo River in Rwanda"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Nile Water Science & Engineering Journal''. '''8''' (2)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == ctu12x1g51bkztdkq98bprv06tyjgjg