Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Midiya Musamman Tattaunawa User Tattaunawar user Wikipedia Tattaunawar Wikipedia Fayil Tattaunawar fayil MediaWiki Tattaunawar MediaWiki Samfuri Tattaunawar samfuri Taimako Tattaunawar taimako Rukuni Tattaunawar rukuni TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7164 837497 703266 2026-05-18T15:20:50Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Dr Batson in faquir dress after Delhi Massacre, India, Indian Rebellion, Mutiny views, Sepoy Mutiny, old vintage 1800s steel engraving.jpg|thumb|Manzo]] A addinance, '''Manzo ko Ma'aiki (namiji ko mace)''' :[[Mutum]] ne da ake dauka cewa yana da alaka da ubangiji kuma yana isar da sakon wannan ubangijin ne, wanda yake matsayin dan sako tsakanin ubangijinsu zuwa ga mutane kuma ya rika isar da sakonni ko koyarwa daga wannan ubangijin.<ref>"prophet", ''The Free Dictionary'', retrieved 2021-12-19</ref> <ref>"prophet – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-04-10.</ref>Ana kiran wadannan sakonnin da wannan manzo ke kawo wa da manzanci ko wahayi. A musulunce kuwa, Allah ne ke aiko manzo ga al'umma ko dukkan Duniya baki ɗaya Dan suyi gargadi da janyo al'umma daga ɓata. Manzo na ƙarshe da Allah ya aiko shine Manzon Allah [[Annabi Muhammad]] tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agareshi da iyalansa da sahabbansa. == Alqalumma == Kalmar Ingilishi ita ce fassarar kalmar Helenanci da aka samo daga pro (kafin/zuwa) da phesein (don faɗa); don haka, προφήτης (prophḗtēs) mutum ne da ke isar da saƙon Allah ga mutane, gami da annabta abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba lokaci-lokaci. A wata fassara ta daban, tana nufin lauya ko mai magana. Ana amfani da ita don fassara kalmar Ibrananci נָבִיא (nāvî) a cikin Septuagint da kalmar Larabci נבי (nabī). W.F. Albright ya yi nuni ga Akkadian Nabu don asalin waɗannan kalmomin Ibrananci ( נָבִיא (nāvî) da Larabci נבי (nabī) kalmomi<ref>Fleming, Daniel E. (1993). "The Etymological Origins of the Hebrew nābîʾ: The One Who Invokes God". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 55 (2): 217–224. JSTOR 43721226.</ref>. Akkadian nabû yana nufin "mai shela" ko "mai izini", <ref>Richter, Thomas (2006). "Nabû". Brill’s New Pauly. Brill. Retrieved 2022-10-14.</ref> wanda aka samo daga tushen Semitic n-b-y ko nbʾ.<ref>"Semitic Roots Appendix". The American Heritage Dictionary. Retrieved 6 December 2019. nbʾ To name, proclaim, summon."</ref>. Yana da alaƙa da Classical Syriac: ܢܒܝܐ, romanized: nəɓiyyā, Larabci: נבי, romanized: nabiyy, da Ibrananci: נביא, romanized: nāḇī,<ref>p.1571, Alcalay. An alternative translation of this Hebrew word is derived from an Akkadian word "Nabu," meaning to call. The Hebrew "Navi" has a passive sense and means "the one who has been called" (see HALOT, p.661).</ref> duk ma'anar 'annabi'. A cikin Ibrananci, kalmar נָבִיא (nāvî), "mai magana", a al'adance ana fassara shi da "annabi". Rushe na biyu na Tanakh, Nevi'im, ya keɓe ga annabawan Ibraniyawa. Wataƙila an kwatanta ma’anar navi a Kubawar Shari’a 18:18, <ref>Deuteronomy 18:18</ref> == Asali == Babban labarin: addinin Sumerian Duba kuma: Nabu Late Assuriyawa hatimi. Mai bauta tsakanin Nabu da Marduk, suna tsaye a kan bawansu dragon Mušḫuššu, karni na takwas KZ. Kafin zuwan Zoroastrianism da al'adar annabci da Zoroaster ya kafa, tsoffin wayewa daban-daban suna da mutane waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu shiga tsakani tsakanin ɗan adam da allahntaka. A zamanin Sumer, alal misali, adadi irin su "ensi" ko "lugal" sun cika ayyuka daidai da annabawa, suna ba da jagoranci da fassarar nufin Allah ta hanyar al'adu, al'amura, da addu'o'i. An dauki ensi a matsayin wakilin abin bauta na birni-jihar.<ref>Westenholz, Aage (2002). Hansen, Morgens Herman (ed.). "The Sumerian city-state: A comparative study of six city-state cultures: an investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Center". Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter (27). Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels Forlag, 23-42.: 34–35.</ref> Ayyukan lugal za su haɗa da wasu ayyukan biki da na al'ada, yin sulhu a cikin rigingimun kan iyaka, da tsaron soja daga maƙiyan waje.<ref>Saggs, H. W. F. (1988). The Greatness that was Babylon: A Survey of the Ancient Civilization of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley (rev. ed.). Sidgwick & Jackson. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0283996238</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Plamen Rusev, Mesalim, Lugal Na Kish: Politicheska Istoriia Na Ranen Shumer (XXVIII-XXVI V. Pr. N. E.), Faber, 2001 (in Bulgarian) Mesalim, Lugal of Kish. Political History of Early Sumer (XXVIII–XXVI century BC.)</ref> Ƙimar Lagash wani lokaci tana nufin allahn majiɓincin birnin, Ningirsu, a matsayin lugal ("shugaba"). Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna da alaƙa da yuwuwar halin firist ko sacral na lakabin ensi<ref>Glassner, Jean-Jacques, 2000: Les petits etats Mésopotamiens à la fin du 4e et au cours du 3e millénaire. In: Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.) A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen., P.48</ref> musamman en (kalmar ƙarshe ta ci gaba da zaɓe firistoci a lokuta masu zuwa). == Zoroastrianism == Babban labarin: Zoroaster Hoton Mithraic na ƙarni na 3 na Zoroaster da aka samo a Dura Europos, Siriya daga Franz Cumont Zoroastrianism yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen tsara tunanin annabawa da annabci. Wanda ake girmamawa Zoroaster (ko Zarathustra) ya kafa shi a tsohuwar Farisa a kusan ƙarni na 6 KZ, Zoroastrianism ya gabatar da ra'ayoyi na asali waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a al'adun addini da na falsafa na gaba, musamman a cikin sifofinsa na annabci.<ref>Boyce (2001)</ref> A cikin zuciyar imani na Zoroastrian shine manufar wani babban abin bautawa guda ɗaya, Ahura Mazda, wanda ya tsunduma cikin gwagwarmaya ta har abada da dakarun duhu da hargitsi, wanda Angra Mainyu ya ƙunshi. Zoroaster, a matsayinsa na farkon annabin wannan bangaskiya, ya sami ayoyin Allah da wahayi daga Ahura Mazda, wanda ya kafa tushen Avesta, nassi mai tsarki na Zoroastrianism<ref>Boyce (1984)</ref>. Matsayin Zoroaster na annabi ya kafa samfuri ga shugabannin addini da masu hangen nesa na gaba. Ya bayyana ka'idodin tauhidi, da ɗabi'a biyu, da ra'ayin yaƙin duniya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, ba wai kawai ya shafi yanayin addini na Farisa ta dā ba, har ma da hadisai daga baya kamar Yahudanci, Kiristanci, Musulunci, da Thelema.<ref>Saunders, John Joseph (2002). "II The Prophet". A History of Medieval Islam. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-134-93005-0</nowiki>.</ref>. == Yahudanci == Duba kuma: Newi'im da Annabawa a cikin Yahudanci Malachi, ɗaya daga cikin annabawan Isra'ila na ƙarshe, wanda Duccio di Buoninsegna ya zana, c. 1310 (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena Cathedral). “Shi [Mashiach] za ya juyo zukatan iyaye zuwa ga ’ya’yansu, zukatan yara kuma ga iyayensu.” (Malachi 4:6)<ref>"Deuteronomy 34:10". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref> Wasu misalan annabawa a cikin Tanakh sun haɗa da Ibrahim, Musa, Maryamu, Ishaya, Sama'ila, Ezekiel, Malachi, da Ayuba. Ana daukar Musa a matsayin annabi mafi girma a cikin addinin Yahudanci.<ref>Deuteronomy 34:10". ''www.sefaria.org''. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref><ref>Maimonides, 13 principles of faith, 7th principle</ref> A wani lokaci a lokacin tafiyar Fitowa, “ruhu da ke bisa Musa” an ba da shi ga dattawa saba’in, waɗanda kuma suka iya yin annabci na lokaci ɗaya kawai, amma galibi ba su iya yin annabci ba.<ref>Numbers 11:25–26</ref> Musa ya bayyana begen cewa “dukan mutanen Ubangiji” za su iya zama annabawa.<ref>Numbers 11:29</ref>Ban da rubutawa da faɗin saƙon Allah, Ba’isra’ile ko Yahudiya nevi’im (“masu magana”, “annabawa”) sukan yi misalai na annabci a rayuwarsu.<ref>All the Parables of the Bible, Herbert Lockyer, Zondervan, 1963.</ref> Alal misali, don ya bambanta rashin biyayyar mutanen da na Rekabawa, Allah ya sa Irmiya ya gayyaci Rekabawa su sha ruwan anab, domin sun ƙi bin umurnin kakansu. Rekabawa sun ƙi, abin da Allah ya yaba musu.<ref>Jeremiah 35:13–16, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 35, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref> Wasu misalan annabci da Irmiya ya yi sun haɗa da binne bel na lilin don ya lalace don ya kwatanta yadda Allah yake nufin ya ɓata girmankan Yahuda.<ref>Jeremiah 13, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 13, Jeremiah, The Anchor Bible, Doubleday, 1984</ref><ref>Jeremiah, Lamentations, Tremper Longman, Hendrickson Publishers, 2008</ref> == Annabawa da Manzannin Allah waɗanda aka ambata a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma == Ga Annabawa da Manzanni da suka zo a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma kamar haka: * [[Adam]] AS * [[Nuhu]] AS * [[Lud]] AS * [[Hud]] AS * [[Salihu]] AS * [[Yunus]] AS * [[Zakariyya]] AS * [[Dawuda]] AS * [[Ayuba]] AS * [[Yahya]] AS * [[Yaquba]] AS * [[Ibrahim]] AS * [[Ishaq]] AS * [[Isma'il]] AS * [[Yusuf]] AS * [[Sulayman]] AS * [[Annabi Musa]] AS * [[Isa]] AS * [[Shu'aibu]] AS * [[Muhammad|Muhammad S A W]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Musulunci]] a9uc6841c56yktulu7iodyd4u1e9yc3 837498 837497 2026-05-18T15:21:37Z Usmanmaifada 20279 space 837498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Dr Batson in faquir dress after Delhi Massacre, India, Indian Rebellion, Mutiny views, Sepoy Mutiny, old vintage 1800s steel engraving.jpg|thumb|Manzo]] A addinance, '''Manzo ko Ma'aiki (namiji ko mace)''' :[[Mutum]] ne da ake dauka cewa yana da alaka da ubangiji kuma yana isar da sakon wannan ubangijin ne, wanda yake matsayin dan sako tsakanin ubangiji zuwa ga mutane kuma ya rika isar da sakonni ko koyarwa daga wannan ubangijin.<ref>"prophet", ''The Free Dictionary'', retrieved 2021-12-19</ref><ref>"prophet – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-04-10.</ref>Ana kiran wadannan sakonnin da wannan manzo ke kawo wa da manzanci ko wahayi. A musulunce kuwa, Allah ne ke aiko manzo ga al'umma ko dukkan Duniya baki ɗaya Dan suyi gargadi da janyo al'umma daga ɓata. Manzo na ƙarshe da Allah ya aiko shine Manzon Allah [[Annabi Muhammad]] tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agareshi da iyalansa da sahabbansa. == Alqalumma == Kalmar Ingilishi ita ce fassarar kalmar Helenanci da aka samo daga pro (kafin/zuwa) da phesein (don faɗa); don haka, προφήτης (prophḗtēs) mutum ne da ke isar da saƙon Allah ga mutane, gami da annabta abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba lokaci-lokaci. A wata fassara ta daban, tana nufin lauya ko mai magana. Ana amfani da ita don fassara kalmar Ibrananci נָבִיא (nāvî) a cikin Septuagint da kalmar Larabci נבי (nabī). W.F. Albright ya yi nuni ga Akkadian Nabu don asalin waɗannan kalmomin Ibrananci ( נָבִיא (nāvî) da Larabci נבי (nabī) kalmomi<ref>Fleming, Daniel E. (1993). "The Etymological Origins of the Hebrew nābîʾ: The One Who Invokes God". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 55 (2): 217–224. JSTOR 43721226.</ref>. Akkadian nabû yana nufin "mai shela" ko "mai izini", <ref>Richter, Thomas (2006). "Nabû". Brill’s New Pauly. Brill. Retrieved 2022-10-14.</ref> wanda aka samo daga tushen Semitic n-b-y ko nbʾ.<ref>"Semitic Roots Appendix". The American Heritage Dictionary. Retrieved 6 December 2019. nbʾ To name, proclaim, summon."</ref>. Yana da alaƙa da Classical Syriac: ܢܒܝܐ, romanized: nəɓiyyā, Larabci: נבי, romanized: nabiyy, da Ibrananci: נביא, romanized: nāḇī,<ref>p.1571, Alcalay. An alternative translation of this Hebrew word is derived from an Akkadian word "Nabu," meaning to call. The Hebrew "Navi" has a passive sense and means "the one who has been called" (see HALOT, p.661).</ref> duk ma'anar 'annabi'. A cikin Ibrananci, kalmar נָבִיא (nāvî), "mai magana", a al'adance ana fassara shi da "annabi". Rushe na biyu na Tanakh, Nevi'im, ya keɓe ga annabawan Ibraniyawa. Wataƙila an kwatanta ma’anar navi a Kubawar Shari’a 18:18, <ref>Deuteronomy 18:18</ref> == Asali == Babban labarin: addinin Sumerian Duba kuma: Nabu Late Assuriyawa hatimi. Mai bauta tsakanin Nabu da Marduk, suna tsaye a kan bawansu dragon Mušḫuššu, karni na takwas KZ. Kafin zuwan Zoroastrianism da al'adar annabci da Zoroaster ya kafa, tsoffin wayewa daban-daban suna da mutane waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu shiga tsakani tsakanin ɗan adam da allahntaka. A zamanin Sumer, alal misali, adadi irin su "ensi" ko "lugal" sun cika ayyuka daidai da annabawa, suna ba da jagoranci da fassarar nufin Allah ta hanyar al'adu, al'amura, da addu'o'i. An dauki ensi a matsayin wakilin abin bauta na birni-jihar.<ref>Westenholz, Aage (2002). Hansen, Morgens Herman (ed.). "The Sumerian city-state: A comparative study of six city-state cultures: an investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Center". Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter (27). Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels Forlag, 23-42.: 34–35.</ref> Ayyukan lugal za su haɗa da wasu ayyukan biki da na al'ada, yin sulhu a cikin rigingimun kan iyaka, da tsaron soja daga maƙiyan waje.<ref>Saggs, H. W. F. (1988). The Greatness that was Babylon: A Survey of the Ancient Civilization of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley (rev. ed.). Sidgwick & Jackson. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0283996238</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Plamen Rusev, Mesalim, Lugal Na Kish: Politicheska Istoriia Na Ranen Shumer (XXVIII-XXVI V. Pr. N. E.), Faber, 2001 (in Bulgarian) Mesalim, Lugal of Kish. Political History of Early Sumer (XXVIII–XXVI century BC.)</ref> Ƙimar Lagash wani lokaci tana nufin allahn majiɓincin birnin, Ningirsu, a matsayin lugal ("shugaba"). Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna da alaƙa da yuwuwar halin firist ko sacral na lakabin ensi<ref>Glassner, Jean-Jacques, 2000: Les petits etats Mésopotamiens à la fin du 4e et au cours du 3e millénaire. In: Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.) A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen., P.48</ref> musamman en (kalmar ƙarshe ta ci gaba da zaɓe firistoci a lokuta masu zuwa). == Zoroastrianism == Babban labarin: Zoroaster Hoton Mithraic na ƙarni na 3 na Zoroaster da aka samo a Dura Europos, Siriya daga Franz Cumont Zoroastrianism yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen tsara tunanin annabawa da annabci. Wanda ake girmamawa Zoroaster (ko Zarathustra) ya kafa shi a tsohuwar Farisa a kusan ƙarni na 6 KZ, Zoroastrianism ya gabatar da ra'ayoyi na asali waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a al'adun addini da na falsafa na gaba, musamman a cikin sifofinsa na annabci.<ref>Boyce (2001)</ref> A cikin zuciyar imani na Zoroastrian shine manufar wani babban abin bautawa guda ɗaya, Ahura Mazda, wanda ya tsunduma cikin gwagwarmaya ta har abada da dakarun duhu da hargitsi, wanda Angra Mainyu ya ƙunshi. Zoroaster, a matsayinsa na farkon annabin wannan bangaskiya, ya sami ayoyin Allah da wahayi daga Ahura Mazda, wanda ya kafa tushen Avesta, nassi mai tsarki na Zoroastrianism<ref>Boyce (1984)</ref>. Matsayin Zoroaster na annabi ya kafa samfuri ga shugabannin addini da masu hangen nesa na gaba. Ya bayyana ka'idodin tauhidi, da ɗabi'a biyu, da ra'ayin yaƙin duniya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, ba wai kawai ya shafi yanayin addini na Farisa ta dā ba, har ma da hadisai daga baya kamar Yahudanci, Kiristanci, Musulunci, da Thelema.<ref>Saunders, John Joseph (2002). "II The Prophet". A History of Medieval Islam. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-134-93005-0</nowiki>.</ref>. == Yahudanci == Duba kuma: Newi'im da Annabawa a cikin Yahudanci Malachi, ɗaya daga cikin annabawan Isra'ila na ƙarshe, wanda Duccio di Buoninsegna ya zana, c. 1310 (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena Cathedral). “Shi [Mashiach] za ya juyo zukatan iyaye zuwa ga ’ya’yansu, zukatan yara kuma ga iyayensu.” (Malachi 4:6)<ref>"Deuteronomy 34:10". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref> Wasu misalan annabawa a cikin Tanakh sun haɗa da Ibrahim, Musa, Maryamu, Ishaya, Sama'ila, Ezekiel, Malachi, da Ayuba. Ana daukar Musa a matsayin annabi mafi girma a cikin addinin Yahudanci.<ref>Deuteronomy 34:10". ''www.sefaria.org''. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref><ref>Maimonides, 13 principles of faith, 7th principle</ref> A wani lokaci a lokacin tafiyar Fitowa, “ruhu da ke bisa Musa” an ba da shi ga dattawa saba’in, waɗanda kuma suka iya yin annabci na lokaci ɗaya kawai, amma galibi ba su iya yin annabci ba.<ref>Numbers 11:25–26</ref> Musa ya bayyana begen cewa “dukan mutanen Ubangiji” za su iya zama annabawa.<ref>Numbers 11:29</ref>Ban da rubutawa da faɗin saƙon Allah, Ba’isra’ile ko Yahudiya nevi’im (“masu magana”, “annabawa”) sukan yi misalai na annabci a rayuwarsu.<ref>All the Parables of the Bible, Herbert Lockyer, Zondervan, 1963.</ref> Alal misali, don ya bambanta rashin biyayyar mutanen da na Rekabawa, Allah ya sa Irmiya ya gayyaci Rekabawa su sha ruwan anab, domin sun ƙi bin umurnin kakansu. Rekabawa sun ƙi, abin da Allah ya yaba musu.<ref>Jeremiah 35:13–16, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 35, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref> Wasu misalan annabci da Irmiya ya yi sun haɗa da binne bel na lilin don ya lalace don ya kwatanta yadda Allah yake nufin ya ɓata girmankan Yahuda.<ref>Jeremiah 13, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 13, Jeremiah, The Anchor Bible, Doubleday, 1984</ref><ref>Jeremiah, Lamentations, Tremper Longman, Hendrickson Publishers, 2008</ref> == Annabawa da Manzannin Allah waɗanda aka ambata a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma == Ga Annabawa da Manzanni da suka zo a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma kamar haka: * [[Adam]] AS * [[Nuhu]] AS * [[Lud]] AS * [[Hud]] AS * [[Salihu]] AS * [[Yunus]] AS * [[Zakariyya]] AS * [[Dawuda]] AS * [[Ayuba]] AS * [[Yahya]] AS * [[Yaquba]] AS * [[Ibrahim]] AS * [[Ishaq]] AS * [[Isma'il]] AS * [[Yusuf]] AS * [[Sulayman]] AS * [[Annabi Musa]] AS * [[Isa]] AS * [[Shu'aibu]] AS * [[Muhammad|Muhammad S A W]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Musulunci]] 244tx5oweocd830wzpr2xgxwxyr8znu 837500 837498 2026-05-18T15:25:49Z Usmanmaifada 20279 space 837500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Dr Batson in faquir dress after Delhi Massacre, India, Indian Rebellion, Mutiny views, Sepoy Mutiny, old vintage 1800s steel engraving.jpg|thumb|Manzo]] A addinance, '''Manzo ko Ma'aiki (namiji ko mace)''': [[Mutum]] ne da ake dauka cewa yana da alaka da ubangiji kuma yana isar da sakon wannan ubangijin ne, wanda yake matsayin dan sako tsakanin ubangiji zuwa ga mutane kuma ya rika isar da sakonni ko koyarwa daga wannan ubangijin.<ref>"prophet", ''The Free Dictionary'', retrieved 2021-12-19</ref><ref>"prophet – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-04-10.</ref> Ana kiran wadannan sakonnin da wannan manzo ke kawo wa da manzanci ko wahayi. A musulunce kuwa, Allah ne ke aiko manzo ga al'umma ko dukkan Duniya baki ɗaya Dan suyi gargadi da janyo al'umma daga ɓata. Manzo na ƙarshe da Allah ya aiko shine Manzon Allah [[Annabi Muhammad]] tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agareshi da iyalansa da sahabbansa. == Alqalumma == Kalmar Ingilishi ita ce fassarar kalmar Helenanci da aka samo daga pro (kafin/zuwa) da phesein (don faɗa); don haka, προφήτης (prophḗtēs) mutum ne da ke isar da saƙon Allah ga mutane, gami da annabta abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba lokaci-lokaci. A wata fassara ta daban, tana nufin lauya ko mai magana. Ana amfani da ita don fassara kalmar Ibrananci נָבִיא (nāvî) a cikin Septuagint da kalmar Larabci נבי (nabī). W.F. Albright ya yi nuni ga Akkadian Nabu don asalin waɗannan kalmomin Ibrananci ( נָבִיא (nāvî) da Larabci נבי (nabī) kalmomi<ref>Fleming, Daniel E. (1993). "The Etymological Origins of the Hebrew nābîʾ: The One Who Invokes God". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 55 (2): 217–224. JSTOR 43721226.</ref>. Akkadian nabû yana nufin "mai shela" ko "mai izini", <ref>Richter, Thomas (2006). "Nabû". Brill’s New Pauly. Brill. Retrieved 2022-10-14.</ref> wanda aka samo daga tushen Semitic n-b-y ko nbʾ.<ref>"Semitic Roots Appendix". The American Heritage Dictionary. Retrieved 6 December 2019. nbʾ To name, proclaim, summon."</ref>. Yana da alaƙa da Classical Syriac: ܢܒܝܐ, romanized: nəɓiyyā, Larabci: נבי, romanized: nabiyy, da Ibrananci: נביא, romanized: nāḇī,<ref>p.1571, Alcalay. An alternative translation of this Hebrew word is derived from an Akkadian word "Nabu," meaning to call. The Hebrew "Navi" has a passive sense and means "the one who has been called" (see HALOT, p.661).</ref> duk ma'anar 'annabi'. A cikin Ibrananci, kalmar נָבִיא (nāvî), "mai magana", a al'adance ana fassara shi da "annabi". Rushe na biyu na Tanakh, Nevi'im, ya keɓe ga annabawan Ibraniyawa. Wataƙila an kwatanta ma’anar navi a Kubawar Shari’a 18:18, <ref>Deuteronomy 18:18</ref> == Asali == Babban labarin: addinin Sumerian Duba kuma: Nabu Late Assuriyawa hatimi. Mai bauta tsakanin Nabu da Marduk, suna tsaye a kan bawansu dragon Mušḫuššu, karni na takwas KZ. Kafin zuwan Zoroastrianism da al'adar annabci da Zoroaster ya kafa, tsoffin wayewa daban-daban suna da mutane waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu shiga tsakani tsakanin ɗan adam da allahntaka. A zamanin Sumer, alal misali, adadi irin su "ensi" ko "lugal" sun cika ayyuka daidai da annabawa, suna ba da jagoranci da fassarar nufin Allah ta hanyar al'adu, al'amura, da addu'o'i. An dauki ensi a matsayin wakilin abin bauta na birni-jihar.<ref>Westenholz, Aage (2002). Hansen, Morgens Herman (ed.). "The Sumerian city-state: A comparative study of six city-state cultures: an investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Center". Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter (27). Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels Forlag, 23-42.: 34–35.</ref> Ayyukan lugal za su haɗa da wasu ayyukan biki da na al'ada, yin sulhu a cikin rigingimun kan iyaka, da tsaron soja daga maƙiyan waje.<ref>Saggs, H. W. F. (1988). The Greatness that was Babylon: A Survey of the Ancient Civilization of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley (rev. ed.). Sidgwick & Jackson. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0283996238</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Plamen Rusev, Mesalim, Lugal Na Kish: Politicheska Istoriia Na Ranen Shumer (XXVIII-XXVI V. Pr. N. E.), Faber, 2001 (in Bulgarian) Mesalim, Lugal of Kish. Political History of Early Sumer (XXVIII–XXVI century BC.)</ref> Ƙimar Lagash wani lokaci tana nufin allahn majiɓincin birnin, Ningirsu, a matsayin lugal ("shugaba"). Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna da alaƙa da yuwuwar halin firist ko sacral na lakabin ensi<ref>Glassner, Jean-Jacques, 2000: Les petits etats Mésopotamiens à la fin du 4e et au cours du 3e millénaire. In: Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.) A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen., P.48</ref> musamman en (kalmar ƙarshe ta ci gaba da zaɓe firistoci a lokuta masu zuwa). == Zoroastrianism == Babban labarin: Zoroaster Hoton Mithraic na ƙarni na 3 na Zoroaster da aka samo a Dura Europos, Siriya daga Franz Cumont Zoroastrianism yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen tsara tunanin annabawa da annabci. Wanda ake girmamawa Zoroaster (ko Zarathustra) ya kafa shi a tsohuwar Farisa a kusan ƙarni na 6 KZ, Zoroastrianism ya gabatar da ra'ayoyi na asali waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a al'adun addini da na falsafa na gaba, musamman a cikin sifofinsa na annabci.<ref>Boyce (2001)</ref> A cikin zuciyar imani na Zoroastrian shine manufar wani babban abin bautawa guda ɗaya, Ahura Mazda, wanda ya tsunduma cikin gwagwarmaya ta har abada da dakarun duhu da hargitsi, wanda Angra Mainyu ya ƙunshi. Zoroaster, a matsayinsa na farkon annabin wannan bangaskiya, ya sami ayoyin Allah da wahayi daga Ahura Mazda, wanda ya kafa tushen Avesta, nassi mai tsarki na Zoroastrianism<ref>Boyce (1984)</ref>. Matsayin Zoroaster na annabi ya kafa samfuri ga shugabannin addini da masu hangen nesa na gaba. Ya bayyana ka'idodin tauhidi, da ɗabi'a biyu, da ra'ayin yaƙin duniya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, ba wai kawai ya shafi yanayin addini na Farisa ta dā ba, har ma da hadisai daga baya kamar Yahudanci, Kiristanci, Musulunci, da Thelema.<ref>Saunders, John Joseph (2002). "II The Prophet". A History of Medieval Islam. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-134-93005-0</nowiki>.</ref>. == Yahudanci == Duba kuma: Newi'im da Annabawa a cikin Yahudanci Malachi, ɗaya daga cikin annabawan Isra'ila na ƙarshe, wanda Duccio di Buoninsegna ya zana, c. 1310 (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena Cathedral). “Shi [Mashiach] za ya juyo zukatan iyaye zuwa ga ’ya’yansu, zukatan yara kuma ga iyayensu.” (Malachi 4:6)<ref>"Deuteronomy 34:10". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref> Wasu misalan annabawa a cikin Tanakh sun haɗa da Ibrahim, Musa, Maryamu, Ishaya, Sama'ila, Ezekiel, Malachi, da Ayuba. Ana daukar Musa a matsayin annabi mafi girma a cikin addinin Yahudanci.<ref>Deuteronomy 34:10". ''www.sefaria.org''. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref><ref>Maimonides, 13 principles of faith, 7th principle</ref> A wani lokaci a lokacin tafiyar Fitowa, “ruhu da ke bisa Musa” an ba da shi ga dattawa saba’in, waɗanda kuma suka iya yin annabci na lokaci ɗaya kawai, amma galibi ba su iya yin annabci ba.<ref>Numbers 11:25–26</ref> Musa ya bayyana begen cewa “dukan mutanen Ubangiji” za su iya zama annabawa.<ref>Numbers 11:29</ref>Ban da rubutawa da faɗin saƙon Allah, Ba’isra’ile ko Yahudiya nevi’im (“masu magana”, “annabawa”) sukan yi misalai na annabci a rayuwarsu.<ref>All the Parables of the Bible, Herbert Lockyer, Zondervan, 1963.</ref> Alal misali, don ya bambanta rashin biyayyar mutanen da na Rekabawa, Allah ya sa Irmiya ya gayyaci Rekabawa su sha ruwan anab, domin sun ƙi bin umurnin kakansu. Rekabawa sun ƙi, abin da Allah ya yaba musu.<ref>Jeremiah 35:13–16, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 35, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref> Wasu misalan annabci da Irmiya ya yi sun haɗa da binne bel na lilin don ya lalace don ya kwatanta yadda Allah yake nufin ya ɓata girmankan Yahuda.<ref>Jeremiah 13, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 13, Jeremiah, The Anchor Bible, Doubleday, 1984</ref><ref>Jeremiah, Lamentations, Tremper Longman, Hendrickson Publishers, 2008</ref> == Annabawa da Manzannin Allah waɗanda aka ambata a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma == Ga Annabawa da Manzanni da suka zo a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma kamar haka: * [[Adam]] AS * [[Nuhu]] AS * [[Lud]] AS * [[Hud]] AS * [[Salihu]] AS * [[Yunus]] AS * [[Zakariyya]] AS * [[Dawuda]] AS * [[Ayuba]] AS * [[Yahya]] AS * [[Yaquba]] AS * [[Ibrahim]] AS * [[Ishaq]] AS * [[Isma'il]] AS * [[Yusuf]] AS * [[Sulayman]] AS * [[Annabi Musa]] AS * [[Isa]] AS * [[Shu'aibu]] AS * [[Muhammad|Muhammad S A W]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Musulunci]] 3ll4cs62s7kelvuw57ib3g2f8k98w6g 837502 837500 2026-05-18T15:28:57Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Dr Batson in faquir dress after Delhi Massacre, India, Indian Rebellion, Mutiny views, Sepoy Mutiny, old vintage 1800s steel engraving.jpg|thumb|Manzo]] A addinance, '''Manzo ko Ma'aiki (namiji ko mace)''': [[Mutum]] ne da ake dauka cewa yana da alaka da ubangiji kuma yana isar da sakon wannan ubangijin ne, wanda yake matsayin dan sako tsakanin ubangiji zuwa ga mutane kuma ya rika isar da sakonni ko koyarwa daga wannan ubangijin.<ref>"prophet", ''The Free Dictionary'', retrieved 2021-12-19</ref><ref>"prophet – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-04-10.</ref> Ana kiran wadannan sakonnin da wannan manzo ke kawo wa da manzanci ko wahayi. A musulunce kuwa, Allah ne ke aiko manzo ga al'umma ko dukkan Duniya baki ɗaya Dan suyi gargadi da janyo al'umma daga ɓata. Manzo na ƙarshe da Allah ya aiko shine Manzon Allah [[Annabi Muhammad]] tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agareshi da iyalansa da sahabbansa. == Alqalumma == Kalmar Ingilishi ita ce fassarar kalmar Helenanci da aka samo daga pro (kafin/zuwa) da phesein (don faɗa); don haka, προφήτης (prophḗtēs) mutum ne da ke isar da saƙon Allah ga mutane, gami da annabta abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba lokaci-lokaci. A wata fassara ta daban, tana nufin lauya ko mai magana. Ana amfani da ita don fassara kalmar Ibrananci a cikin Septuagint da kalmar Larabci נבי (nabī). W.F. Albright ya yi nuni ga Akkadian Nabu don asalin waɗannan kalmomin Ibrananci da Larabci נבי (nabī) kalmomi<ref>Fleming, Daniel E. (1993). "The Etymological Origins of the Hebrew nābîʾ: The One Who Invokes God". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 55 (2): 217–224. JSTOR 43721226.</ref>. Akkadian nabû yana nufin "mai shela" ko "mai izini",<ref>Richter, Thomas (2006). "Nabû". Brill’s New Pauly. Brill. Retrieved 2022-10-14.</ref> wanda aka samo daga tushen Semitic n-b-y ko nbʾ.<ref>"Semitic Roots Appendix". The American Heritage Dictionary. Retrieved 6 December 2019. nbʾ To name, proclaim, summon."</ref>. Yana da alaƙa da Classical Syriac: ܢܒܝܐ, romanized: nəɓiyyā, Larabci: נבי, romanized: nabiyy, da Ibrananci: נביא, romanized: nāḇī,<ref>p.1571, Alcalay. An alternative translation of this Hebrew word is derived from an Akkadian word "Nabu," meaning to call. The Hebrew "Navi" has a passive sense and means "the one who has been called" (see HALOT, p.661).</ref> duk ma'anar 'annabi'. A cikin Ibrananci, kalmar נָבִיא (nāvî), "mai magana", a al'adance ana [[Fasahar bayanai|fassara]] shi da "annabi". Rushe na biyu na Tanakh, Nevi'im, ya keɓe ga annabawan Ibraniyawa. Wataƙila an kwatanta ma’anar navi a Kubawar Shari’a 18:18, <ref>Deuteronomy 18:18</ref> == Asali == Babban labarin: addinin Sumerian Duba kuma: Nabu Late Assuriyawa hatimi. Mai bauta tsakanin Nabu da Marduk, suna tsaye a kan bawansu dragon Mušḫuššu, karni na takwas KZ. Kafin zuwan Zoroastrianism da al'adar annabci da Zoroaster ya kafa, tsoffin wayewa daban-daban suna da mutane waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu shiga tsakani tsakanin ɗan adam da allahntaka. A zamanin Sumer, alal misali, adadi irin su "ensi" ko "lugal" sun cika ayyuka daidai da annabawa, suna ba da jagoranci da fassarar nufin Allah ta hanyar al'adu, al'amura, da addu'o'i. An dauki ensi a matsayin wakilin abin bauta na birni-jihar.<ref>Westenholz, Aage (2002). Hansen, Morgens Herman (ed.). "The Sumerian city-state: A comparative study of six city-state cultures: an investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Center". Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter (27). Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels Forlag, 23-42.: 34–35.</ref> Ayyukan lugal za su haɗa da wasu ayyukan biki da na al'ada, yin sulhu a cikin rigingimun kan iyaka, da tsaron soja daga maƙiyan waje.<ref>Saggs, H. W. F. (1988). The Greatness that was Babylon: A Survey of the Ancient Civilization of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley (rev. ed.). Sidgwick & Jackson. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0283996238</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Plamen Rusev, Mesalim, Lugal Na Kish: Politicheska Istoriia Na Ranen Shumer (XXVIII-XXVI V. Pr. N. E.), Faber, 2001 (in Bulgarian) Mesalim, Lugal of Kish. Political History of Early Sumer (XXVIII–XXVI century BC.)</ref> Ƙimar Lagash wani lokaci tana nufin allahn majiɓincin birnin, Ningirsu, a matsayin lugal ("shugaba"). Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna da alaƙa da yuwuwar halin firist ko sacral na lakabin ensi<ref>Glassner, Jean-Jacques, 2000: Les petits etats Mésopotamiens à la fin du 4e et au cours du 3e millénaire. In: Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.) A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen., P.48</ref> musamman en (kalmar ƙarshe ta ci gaba da zaɓe firistoci a lokuta masu zuwa). == Zoroastrianism == Babban labarin: Zoroaster Hoton Mithraic na ƙarni na 3 na Zoroaster da aka samo a Dura Europos, Siriya daga Franz Cumont Zoroastrianism yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen tsara tunanin annabawa da annabci. Wanda ake girmamawa Zoroaster (ko Zarathustra) ya kafa shi a tsohuwar Farisa a kusan ƙarni na 6 KZ, Zoroastrianism ya gabatar da ra'ayoyi na asali waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a al'adun addini da na falsafa na gaba, musamman a cikin sifofinsa na annabci.<ref>Boyce (2001)</ref> A cikin zuciyar imani na Zoroastrian shine manufar wani babban abin bautawa guda ɗaya, Ahura Mazda, wanda ya tsunduma cikin gwagwarmaya ta har abada da dakarun duhu da hargitsi, wanda Angra Mainyu ya ƙunshi. Zoroaster, a matsayinsa na farkon annabin wannan bangaskiya, ya sami ayoyin Allah da wahayi daga Ahura Mazda, wanda ya kafa tushen Avesta, nassi mai tsarki na Zoroastrianism<ref>Boyce (1984)</ref>. Matsayin Zoroaster na annabi ya kafa samfuri ga shugabannin addini da masu hangen nesa na gaba. Ya bayyana ka'idodin tauhidi, da ɗabi'a biyu, da ra'ayin yaƙin duniya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, ba wai kawai ya shafi yanayin addini na Farisa ta dā ba, har ma da hadisai daga baya kamar Yahudanci, Kiristanci, Musulunci, da Thelema.<ref>Saunders, John Joseph (2002). "II The Prophet". A History of Medieval Islam. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-134-93005-0</nowiki>.</ref>. == Yahudanci == Duba kuma: Newi'im da Annabawa a cikin Yahudanci Malachi, ɗaya daga cikin annabawan Isra'ila na ƙarshe, wanda Duccio di Buoninsegna ya zana, c. 1310 (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena Cathedral). “Shi [Mashiach] za ya juyo zukatan iyaye zuwa ga ’ya’yansu, zukatan yara kuma ga iyayensu.” (Malachi 4:6)<ref>"Deuteronomy 34:10". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref> Wasu misalan annabawa a cikin Tanakh sun haɗa da Ibrahim, Musa, Maryamu, Ishaya, Sama'ila, Ezekiel, Malachi, da Ayuba. Ana daukar Musa a matsayin annabi mafi girma a cikin addinin Yahudanci.<ref>Deuteronomy 34:10". ''www.sefaria.org''. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref><ref>Maimonides, 13 principles of faith, 7th principle</ref> A wani lokaci a lokacin tafiyar Fitowa, “ruhu da ke bisa Musa” an ba da shi ga dattawa saba’in, waɗanda kuma suka iya yin annabci na lokaci ɗaya kawai, amma galibi ba su iya yin annabci ba.<ref>Numbers 11:25–26</ref> Musa ya bayyana begen cewa “dukan mutanen Ubangiji” za su iya zama annabawa.<ref>Numbers 11:29</ref>Ban da rubutawa da faɗin saƙon Allah, Ba’isra’ile ko Yahudiya nevi’im (“masu magana”, “annabawa”) sukan yi misalai na annabci a rayuwarsu.<ref>All the Parables of the Bible, Herbert Lockyer, Zondervan, 1963.</ref> Alal misali, don ya bambanta rashin biyayyar mutanen da na Rekabawa, Allah ya sa Irmiya ya gayyaci Rekabawa su sha ruwan anab, domin sun ƙi bin umurnin kakansu. Rekabawa sun ƙi, abin da Allah ya yaba musu.<ref>Jeremiah 35:13–16, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 35, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref> Wasu misalan annabci da Irmiya ya yi sun haɗa da binne bel na lilin don ya lalace don ya kwatanta yadda Allah yake nufin ya ɓata girmankan Yahuda.<ref>Jeremiah 13, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 13, Jeremiah, The Anchor Bible, Doubleday, 1984</ref><ref>Jeremiah, Lamentations, Tremper Longman, Hendrickson Publishers, 2008</ref> == Annabawa da Manzannin Allah waɗanda aka ambata a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma == Ga Annabawa da Manzanni da suka zo a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma kamar haka: * [[Adam]] AS * [[Nuhu]] AS * [[Lud]] AS * [[Hud]] AS * [[Salihu]] AS * [[Yunus]] AS * [[Zakariyya]] AS * [[Dawuda]] AS * [[Ayuba]] AS * [[Yahya]] AS * [[Yaquba]] AS * [[Ibrahim]] AS * [[Ishaq]] AS * [[Isma'il]] AS * [[Yusuf]] AS * [[Sulayman]] AS * [[Annabi Musa]] AS * [[Isa]] AS * [[Shu'aibu]] AS * [[Muhammad|Muhammad S A W]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Musulunci]] 6v8ih8ucit68zew2bjwmquum68r5hh1 837503 837502 2026-05-18T15:29:55Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Asali */ 837503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Dr Batson in faquir dress after Delhi Massacre, India, Indian Rebellion, Mutiny views, Sepoy Mutiny, old vintage 1800s steel engraving.jpg|thumb|Manzo]] A addinance, '''Manzo ko Ma'aiki (namiji ko mace)''': [[Mutum]] ne da ake dauka cewa yana da alaka da ubangiji kuma yana isar da sakon wannan ubangijin ne, wanda yake matsayin dan sako tsakanin ubangiji zuwa ga mutane kuma ya rika isar da sakonni ko koyarwa daga wannan ubangijin.<ref>"prophet", ''The Free Dictionary'', retrieved 2021-12-19</ref><ref>"prophet – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-04-10.</ref> Ana kiran wadannan sakonnin da wannan manzo ke kawo wa da manzanci ko wahayi. A musulunce kuwa, Allah ne ke aiko manzo ga al'umma ko dukkan Duniya baki ɗaya Dan suyi gargadi da janyo al'umma daga ɓata. Manzo na ƙarshe da Allah ya aiko shine Manzon Allah [[Annabi Muhammad]] tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agareshi da iyalansa da sahabbansa. == Alqalumma == Kalmar Ingilishi ita ce fassarar kalmar Helenanci da aka samo daga pro (kafin/zuwa) da phesein (don faɗa); don haka, προφήτης (prophḗtēs) mutum ne da ke isar da saƙon Allah ga mutane, gami da annabta abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba lokaci-lokaci. A wata fassara ta daban, tana nufin lauya ko mai magana. Ana amfani da ita don fassara kalmar Ibrananci a cikin Septuagint da kalmar Larabci נבי (nabī). W.F. Albright ya yi nuni ga Akkadian Nabu don asalin waɗannan kalmomin Ibrananci da Larabci נבי (nabī) kalmomi<ref>Fleming, Daniel E. (1993). "The Etymological Origins of the Hebrew nābîʾ: The One Who Invokes God". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 55 (2): 217–224. JSTOR 43721226.</ref>. Akkadian nabû yana nufin "mai shela" ko "mai izini",<ref>Richter, Thomas (2006). "Nabû". Brill’s New Pauly. Brill. Retrieved 2022-10-14.</ref> wanda aka samo daga tushen Semitic n-b-y ko nbʾ.<ref>"Semitic Roots Appendix". The American Heritage Dictionary. Retrieved 6 December 2019. nbʾ To name, proclaim, summon."</ref>. Yana da alaƙa da Classical Syriac: ܢܒܝܐ, romanized: nəɓiyyā, Larabci: נבי, romanized: nabiyy, da Ibrananci: נביא, romanized: nāḇī,<ref>p.1571, Alcalay. An alternative translation of this Hebrew word is derived from an Akkadian word "Nabu," meaning to call. The Hebrew "Navi" has a passive sense and means "the one who has been called" (see HALOT, p.661).</ref> duk ma'anar 'annabi'. A cikin Ibrananci, kalmar נָבִיא (nāvî), "mai magana", a al'adance ana [[Fasahar bayanai|fassara]] shi da "annabi". Rushe na biyu na Tanakh, Nevi'im, ya keɓe ga annabawan Ibraniyawa. Wataƙila an kwatanta ma’anar navi a Kubawar Shari’a 18:18, <ref>Deuteronomy 18:18</ref> == Asali == Babban labarin: addinin Sumerian Duba kuma: Nabu Late Assuriyawa hatimi. Mai bauta tsakanin Nabu da Marduk, suna tsaye a kan bawansu dragon Mušḫuššu, karni na takwas KZ. Kafin zuwan Zoroastrianism da al'adar annabci da Zoroaster ya kafa, tsoffin wayewa daban-daban suna da mutane waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu shiga tsakani tsakanin ɗan adam da allahntaka. A zamanin Sumer, alal misali, adadi irin su "ensi" ko "lugal" sun cika ayyuka daidai da annabawa, suna ba da jagoranci da fassarar nufin Allah ta hanyar [[Al'adun Najeriya na gargajiya|al'adu]], al'amura, da addu'o'i. An dauki ensi a matsayin wakilin abin bauta na birni-jihar.<ref>Westenholz, Aage (2002). Hansen, Morgens Herman (ed.). "The Sumerian city-state: A comparative study of six city-state cultures: an investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Center". Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter (27). Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels Forlag, 23-42.: 34–35.</ref> Ayyukan lugal za su haɗa da wasu ayyukan biki da na al'ada, yin sulhu a cikin rigingimun kan iyaka, da tsaron soja daga maƙiyan waje.<ref>Saggs, H. W. F. (1988). The Greatness that was Babylon: A Survey of the Ancient Civilization of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley (rev. ed.). Sidgwick & Jackson. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0283996238</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Plamen Rusev, Mesalim, Lugal Na Kish: Politicheska Istoriia Na Ranen Shumer (XXVIII-XXVI V. Pr. N. E.), Faber, 2001 (in Bulgarian) Mesalim, Lugal of Kish. Political History of Early Sumer (XXVIII–XXVI century BC.)</ref> Ƙimar Lagash wani lokaci tana nufin allahn majiɓincin birnin, Ningirsu, a matsayin lugal ("shugaba"). Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna da alaƙa da yuwuwar halin firist ko sacral na lakabin ensi<ref>Glassner, Jean-Jacques, 2000: Les petits etats Mésopotamiens à la fin du 4e et au cours du 3e millénaire. In: Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.) A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen., P.48</ref> musamman en (kalmar ƙarshe ta ci gaba da zaɓe firistoci a lokuta masu zuwa). == Zoroastrianism == Babban labarin: Zoroaster Hoton Mithraic na ƙarni na 3 na Zoroaster da aka samo a Dura Europos, Siriya daga Franz Cumont Zoroastrianism yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen tsara tunanin annabawa da annabci. Wanda ake girmamawa Zoroaster (ko Zarathustra) ya kafa shi a tsohuwar Farisa a kusan ƙarni na 6 KZ, Zoroastrianism ya gabatar da ra'ayoyi na asali waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a al'adun addini da na falsafa na gaba, musamman a cikin sifofinsa na annabci.<ref>Boyce (2001)</ref> A cikin zuciyar imani na Zoroastrian shine manufar wani babban abin bautawa guda ɗaya, Ahura Mazda, wanda ya tsunduma cikin gwagwarmaya ta har abada da dakarun duhu da hargitsi, wanda Angra Mainyu ya ƙunshi. Zoroaster, a matsayinsa na farkon annabin wannan bangaskiya, ya sami ayoyin Allah da wahayi daga Ahura Mazda, wanda ya kafa tushen Avesta, nassi mai tsarki na Zoroastrianism<ref>Boyce (1984)</ref>. Matsayin Zoroaster na annabi ya kafa samfuri ga shugabannin addini da masu hangen nesa na gaba. Ya bayyana ka'idodin tauhidi, da ɗabi'a biyu, da ra'ayin yaƙin duniya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, ba wai kawai ya shafi yanayin addini na Farisa ta dā ba, har ma da hadisai daga baya kamar Yahudanci, Kiristanci, Musulunci, da Thelema.<ref>Saunders, John Joseph (2002). "II The Prophet". A History of Medieval Islam. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-134-93005-0</nowiki>.</ref>. == Yahudanci == Duba kuma: Newi'im da Annabawa a cikin Yahudanci Malachi, ɗaya daga cikin annabawan Isra'ila na ƙarshe, wanda Duccio di Buoninsegna ya zana, c. 1310 (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena Cathedral). “Shi [Mashiach] za ya juyo zukatan iyaye zuwa ga ’ya’yansu, zukatan yara kuma ga iyayensu.” (Malachi 4:6)<ref>"Deuteronomy 34:10". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref> Wasu misalan annabawa a cikin Tanakh sun haɗa da Ibrahim, Musa, Maryamu, Ishaya, Sama'ila, Ezekiel, Malachi, da Ayuba. Ana daukar Musa a matsayin annabi mafi girma a cikin addinin Yahudanci.<ref>Deuteronomy 34:10". ''www.sefaria.org''. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref><ref>Maimonides, 13 principles of faith, 7th principle</ref> A wani lokaci a lokacin tafiyar Fitowa, “ruhu da ke bisa Musa” an ba da shi ga dattawa saba’in, waɗanda kuma suka iya yin annabci na lokaci ɗaya kawai, amma galibi ba su iya yin annabci ba.<ref>Numbers 11:25–26</ref> Musa ya bayyana begen cewa “dukan mutanen Ubangiji” za su iya zama annabawa.<ref>Numbers 11:29</ref>Ban da rubutawa da faɗin saƙon Allah, Ba’isra’ile ko Yahudiya nevi’im (“masu magana”, “annabawa”) sukan yi misalai na annabci a rayuwarsu.<ref>All the Parables of the Bible, Herbert Lockyer, Zondervan, 1963.</ref> Alal misali, don ya bambanta rashin biyayyar mutanen da na Rekabawa, Allah ya sa Irmiya ya gayyaci Rekabawa su sha ruwan anab, domin sun ƙi bin umurnin kakansu. Rekabawa sun ƙi, abin da Allah ya yaba musu.<ref>Jeremiah 35:13–16, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 35, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref> Wasu misalan annabci da Irmiya ya yi sun haɗa da binne bel na lilin don ya lalace don ya kwatanta yadda Allah yake nufin ya ɓata girmankan Yahuda.<ref>Jeremiah 13, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 13, Jeremiah, The Anchor Bible, Doubleday, 1984</ref><ref>Jeremiah, Lamentations, Tremper Longman, Hendrickson Publishers, 2008</ref> == Annabawa da Manzannin Allah waɗanda aka ambata a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma == Ga Annabawa da Manzanni da suka zo a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma kamar haka: * [[Adam]] AS * [[Nuhu]] AS * [[Lud]] AS * [[Hud]] AS * [[Salihu]] AS * [[Yunus]] AS * [[Zakariyya]] AS * [[Dawuda]] AS * [[Ayuba]] AS * [[Yahya]] AS * [[Yaquba]] AS * [[Ibrahim]] AS * [[Ishaq]] AS * [[Isma'il]] AS * [[Yusuf]] AS * [[Sulayman]] AS * [[Annabi Musa]] AS * [[Isa]] AS * [[Shu'aibu]] AS * [[Muhammad|Muhammad S A W]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Musulunci]] b3q4p9g3ogltd1stag1jbz4a9orlse0 837504 837503 2026-05-18T15:31:07Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Zoroastrianism */ 837504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Dr Batson in faquir dress after Delhi Massacre, India, Indian Rebellion, Mutiny views, Sepoy Mutiny, old vintage 1800s steel engraving.jpg|thumb|Manzo]] A addinance, '''Manzo ko Ma'aiki (namiji ko mace)''': [[Mutum]] ne da ake dauka cewa yana da alaka da ubangiji kuma yana isar da sakon wannan ubangijin ne, wanda yake matsayin dan sako tsakanin ubangiji zuwa ga mutane kuma ya rika isar da sakonni ko koyarwa daga wannan ubangijin.<ref>"prophet", ''The Free Dictionary'', retrieved 2021-12-19</ref><ref>"prophet – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-04-10.</ref> Ana kiran wadannan sakonnin da wannan manzo ke kawo wa da manzanci ko wahayi. A musulunce kuwa, Allah ne ke aiko manzo ga al'umma ko dukkan Duniya baki ɗaya Dan suyi gargadi da janyo al'umma daga ɓata. Manzo na ƙarshe da Allah ya aiko shine Manzon Allah [[Annabi Muhammad]] tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agareshi da iyalansa da sahabbansa. == Alqalumma == Kalmar Ingilishi ita ce fassarar kalmar Helenanci da aka samo daga pro (kafin/zuwa) da phesein (don faɗa); don haka, προφήτης (prophḗtēs) mutum ne da ke isar da saƙon Allah ga mutane, gami da annabta abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba lokaci-lokaci. A wata fassara ta daban, tana nufin lauya ko mai magana. Ana amfani da ita don fassara kalmar Ibrananci a cikin Septuagint da kalmar Larabci נבי (nabī). W.F. Albright ya yi nuni ga Akkadian Nabu don asalin waɗannan kalmomin Ibrananci da Larabci נבי (nabī) kalmomi<ref>Fleming, Daniel E. (1993). "The Etymological Origins of the Hebrew nābîʾ: The One Who Invokes God". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 55 (2): 217–224. JSTOR 43721226.</ref>. Akkadian nabû yana nufin "mai shela" ko "mai izini",<ref>Richter, Thomas (2006). "Nabû". Brill’s New Pauly. Brill. Retrieved 2022-10-14.</ref> wanda aka samo daga tushen Semitic n-b-y ko nbʾ.<ref>"Semitic Roots Appendix". The American Heritage Dictionary. Retrieved 6 December 2019. nbʾ To name, proclaim, summon."</ref>. Yana da alaƙa da Classical Syriac: ܢܒܝܐ, romanized: nəɓiyyā, Larabci: נבי, romanized: nabiyy, da Ibrananci: נביא, romanized: nāḇī,<ref>p.1571, Alcalay. An alternative translation of this Hebrew word is derived from an Akkadian word "Nabu," meaning to call. The Hebrew "Navi" has a passive sense and means "the one who has been called" (see HALOT, p.661).</ref> duk ma'anar 'annabi'. A cikin Ibrananci, kalmar נָבִיא (nāvî), "mai magana", a al'adance ana [[Fasahar bayanai|fassara]] shi da "annabi". Rushe na biyu na Tanakh, Nevi'im, ya keɓe ga annabawan Ibraniyawa. Wataƙila an kwatanta ma’anar navi a Kubawar Shari’a 18:18, <ref>Deuteronomy 18:18</ref> == Asali == Babban labarin: addinin Sumerian Duba kuma: Nabu Late Assuriyawa hatimi. Mai bauta tsakanin Nabu da Marduk, suna tsaye a kan bawansu dragon Mušḫuššu, karni na takwas KZ. Kafin zuwan Zoroastrianism da al'adar annabci da Zoroaster ya kafa, tsoffin wayewa daban-daban suna da mutane waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu shiga tsakani tsakanin ɗan adam da allahntaka. A zamanin Sumer, alal misali, adadi irin su "ensi" ko "lugal" sun cika ayyuka daidai da annabawa, suna ba da jagoranci da fassarar nufin Allah ta hanyar [[Al'adun Najeriya na gargajiya|al'adu]], al'amura, da addu'o'i. An dauki ensi a matsayin wakilin abin bauta na birni-jihar.<ref>Westenholz, Aage (2002). Hansen, Morgens Herman (ed.). "The Sumerian city-state: A comparative study of six city-state cultures: an investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Center". Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter (27). Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels Forlag, 23-42.: 34–35.</ref> Ayyukan lugal za su haɗa da wasu ayyukan biki da na al'ada, yin sulhu a cikin rigingimun kan iyaka, da tsaron soja daga maƙiyan waje.<ref>Saggs, H. W. F. (1988). The Greatness that was Babylon: A Survey of the Ancient Civilization of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley (rev. ed.). Sidgwick & Jackson. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0283996238</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Plamen Rusev, Mesalim, Lugal Na Kish: Politicheska Istoriia Na Ranen Shumer (XXVIII-XXVI V. Pr. N. E.), Faber, 2001 (in Bulgarian) Mesalim, Lugal of Kish. Political History of Early Sumer (XXVIII–XXVI century BC.)</ref> Ƙimar Lagash wani lokaci tana nufin allahn majiɓincin birnin, Ningirsu, a matsayin lugal ("shugaba"). Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna da alaƙa da yuwuwar halin firist ko sacral na lakabin ensi<ref>Glassner, Jean-Jacques, 2000: Les petits etats Mésopotamiens à la fin du 4e et au cours du 3e millénaire. In: Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.) A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen., P.48</ref> musamman en (kalmar ƙarshe ta ci gaba da zaɓe firistoci a lokuta masu zuwa). == Zoroastrianism == Babban labarin: Zoroaster Hoton Mithraic na ƙarni na 3 na Zoroaster da aka samo a Dura Europos, Siriya daga Franz Cumont Zoroastrianism yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen tsara tunanin annabawa da annabci. Wanda ake girmamawa Zoroaster (ko Zarathustra) ya kafa shi a tsohuwar Farisa a kusan ƙarni na 6 KZ, Zoroastrianism ya gabatar da ra'ayoyi na asali waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a al'adun addini da na [[falsafa]] na gaba, musamman a cikin sifofinsa na annabci.<ref>Boyce (2001)</ref> A cikin zuciyar imani na Zoroastrian shine manufar wani babban abin bautawa guda ɗaya, Ahura Mazda, wanda ya tsunduma cikin gwagwarmaya ta har abada da dakarun duhu da hargitsi, wanda Angra Mainyu ya ƙunshi. Zoroaster, a matsayinsa na farkon annabin wannan bangaskiya, ya sami ayoyin Allah da wahayi daga Ahura Mazda, wanda ya kafa tushen Avesta, nassi mai tsarki na Zoroastrianism<ref>Boyce (1984)</ref>. Matsayin Zoroaster na annabi ya kafa samfuri ga shugabannin addini da masu hangen nesa na gaba. Ya bayyana ka'idodin tauhidi, da ɗabi'a biyu, da ra'ayin yaƙin duniya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, ba wai kawai ya shafi yanayin addini na Farisa ta dā ba, har ma da hadisai daga baya kamar Yahudanci, Kiristanci, Musulunci, da Thelema.<ref>Saunders, John Joseph (2002). "II The Prophet". A History of Medieval Islam. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-134-93005-0</nowiki>.</ref>. == Yahudanci == Duba kuma: Newi'im da Annabawa a cikin Yahudanci Malachi, ɗaya daga cikin annabawan Isra'ila na ƙarshe, wanda Duccio di Buoninsegna ya zana, c. 1310 (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena Cathedral). “Shi [Mashiach] za ya juyo zukatan iyaye zuwa ga ’ya’yansu, zukatan yara kuma ga iyayensu.” (Malachi 4:6)<ref>"Deuteronomy 34:10". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref> Wasu misalan annabawa a cikin Tanakh sun haɗa da Ibrahim, Musa, Maryamu, Ishaya, Sama'ila, Ezekiel, Malachi, da Ayuba. Ana daukar Musa a matsayin annabi mafi girma a cikin addinin Yahudanci.<ref>Deuteronomy 34:10". ''www.sefaria.org''. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref><ref>Maimonides, 13 principles of faith, 7th principle</ref> A wani lokaci a lokacin tafiyar Fitowa, “ruhu da ke bisa Musa” an ba da shi ga dattawa saba’in, waɗanda kuma suka iya yin annabci na lokaci ɗaya kawai, amma galibi ba su iya yin annabci ba.<ref>Numbers 11:25–26</ref> Musa ya bayyana begen cewa “dukan mutanen Ubangiji” za su iya zama annabawa.<ref>Numbers 11:29</ref>Ban da rubutawa da faɗin saƙon Allah, Ba’isra’ile ko Yahudiya nevi’im (“masu magana”, “annabawa”) sukan yi misalai na annabci a rayuwarsu.<ref>All the Parables of the Bible, Herbert Lockyer, Zondervan, 1963.</ref> Alal misali, don ya bambanta rashin biyayyar mutanen da na Rekabawa, Allah ya sa Irmiya ya gayyaci Rekabawa su sha ruwan anab, domin sun ƙi bin umurnin kakansu. Rekabawa sun ƙi, abin da Allah ya yaba musu.<ref>Jeremiah 35:13–16, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 35, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref> Wasu misalan annabci da Irmiya ya yi sun haɗa da binne bel na lilin don ya lalace don ya kwatanta yadda Allah yake nufin ya ɓata girmankan Yahuda.<ref>Jeremiah 13, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 13, Jeremiah, The Anchor Bible, Doubleday, 1984</ref><ref>Jeremiah, Lamentations, Tremper Longman, Hendrickson Publishers, 2008</ref> == Annabawa da Manzannin Allah waɗanda aka ambata a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma == Ga Annabawa da Manzanni da suka zo a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma kamar haka: * [[Adam]] AS * [[Nuhu]] AS * [[Lud]] AS * [[Hud]] AS * [[Salihu]] AS * [[Yunus]] AS * [[Zakariyya]] AS * [[Dawuda]] AS * [[Ayuba]] AS * [[Yahya]] AS * [[Yaquba]] AS * [[Ibrahim]] AS * [[Ishaq]] AS * [[Isma'il]] AS * [[Yusuf]] AS * [[Sulayman]] AS * [[Annabi Musa]] AS * [[Isa]] AS * [[Shu'aibu]] AS * [[Muhammad|Muhammad S A W]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Musulunci]] 5sbyb5yv8yfq811ra0gdf29idzl5qrv 837558 837504 2026-05-18T17:23:18Z Usmanmaifada 20279 sakwanni 837558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Dr Batson in faquir dress after Delhi Massacre, India, Indian Rebellion, Mutiny views, Sepoy Mutiny, old vintage 1800s steel engraving.jpg|thumb|Manzo]] A addinance, '''Manzo ko Ma'aiki (namiji ko mace)''': [[Mutum]] ne da ake dauka cewa yana da alaka da ubangiji kuma yana isar da sakon wannan ubangijin ne, wanda yake matsayin dan sako tsakanin ubangiji zuwa ga mutane kuma ya rika isar da sakonni ko koyarwa daga wannan ubangijin.<ref>"prophet", ''The Free Dictionary'', retrieved 2021-12-19</ref><ref>"prophet – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-04-10.</ref> Ana kiran wadannan sakwannin da wannan manzo ke kawo wa da manzanci ko wahayi. A musulunce kuwa, Allah ne ke aiko manzo ga al'umma ko dukkan Duniya baki ɗaya Dan suyi gargadi da janyo al'umma daga ɓata. Manzo na ƙarshe da Allah ya aiko shine Manzon Allah [[Annabi Muhammad]] tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agareshi da iyalansa da sahabbansa. == Alqalumma == Kalmar Ingilishi ita ce fassarar kalmar Helenanci da aka samo daga pro (kafin/zuwa) da phesein (don faɗa); don haka, προφήτης (prophḗtēs) mutum ne da ke isar da saƙon Allah ga mutane, gami da annabta abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba lokaci-lokaci. A wata fassara ta daban, tana nufin lauya ko mai magana. Ana amfani da ita don fassara kalmar Ibrananci a cikin Septuagint da kalmar Larabci נבי (nabī). W.F. Albright ya yi nuni ga Akkadian Nabu don asalin waɗannan kalmomin Ibrananci da Larabci נבי (nabī) kalmomi<ref>Fleming, Daniel E. (1993). "The Etymological Origins of the Hebrew nābîʾ: The One Who Invokes God". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 55 (2): 217–224. JSTOR 43721226.</ref>. Akkadian nabû yana nufin "mai shela" ko "mai izini",<ref>Richter, Thomas (2006). "Nabû". Brill’s New Pauly. Brill. Retrieved 2022-10-14.</ref> wanda aka samo daga tushen Semitic n-b-y ko nbʾ.<ref>"Semitic Roots Appendix". The American Heritage Dictionary. Retrieved 6 December 2019. nbʾ To name, proclaim, summon."</ref>. Yana da alaƙa da Classical Syriac: ܢܒܝܐ, romanized: nəɓiyyā, Larabci: נבי, romanized: nabiyy, da Ibrananci: נביא, romanized: nāḇī,<ref>p.1571, Alcalay. An alternative translation of this Hebrew word is derived from an Akkadian word "Nabu," meaning to call. The Hebrew "Navi" has a passive sense and means "the one who has been called" (see HALOT, p.661).</ref> duk ma'anar 'annabi'. A cikin Ibrananci, kalmar נָבִיא (nāvî), "mai magana", a al'adance ana [[Fasahar bayanai|fassara]] shi da "annabi". Rushe na biyu na Tanakh, Nevi'im, ya keɓe ga annabawan Ibraniyawa. Wataƙila an kwatanta ma’anar navi a Kubawar Shari’a 18:18, <ref>Deuteronomy 18:18</ref> == Asali == Babban labarin: addinin Sumerian Duba kuma: Nabu Late Assuriyawa hatimi. Mai bauta tsakanin Nabu da Marduk, suna tsaye a kan bawansu dragon Mušḫuššu, karni na takwas KZ. Kafin zuwan Zoroastrianism da al'adar annabci da Zoroaster ya kafa, tsoffin wayewa daban-daban suna da mutane waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu shiga tsakani tsakanin ɗan adam da allahntaka. A zamanin Sumer, alal misali, adadi irin su "ensi" ko "lugal" sun cika ayyuka daidai da annabawa, suna ba da jagoranci da fassarar nufin Allah ta hanyar [[Al'adun Najeriya na gargajiya|al'adu]], al'amura, da addu'o'i. An dauki ensi a matsayin wakilin abin bauta na birni-jihar.<ref>Westenholz, Aage (2002). Hansen, Morgens Herman (ed.). "The Sumerian city-state: A comparative study of six city-state cultures: an investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Center". Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter (27). Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels Forlag, 23-42.: 34–35.</ref> Ayyukan lugal za su haɗa da wasu ayyukan biki da na al'ada, yin sulhu a cikin rigingimun kan iyaka, da tsaron soja daga maƙiyan waje.<ref>Saggs, H. W. F. (1988). The Greatness that was Babylon: A Survey of the Ancient Civilization of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley (rev. ed.). Sidgwick & Jackson. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0283996238</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Plamen Rusev, Mesalim, Lugal Na Kish: Politicheska Istoriia Na Ranen Shumer (XXVIII-XXVI V. Pr. N. E.), Faber, 2001 (in Bulgarian) Mesalim, Lugal of Kish. Political History of Early Sumer (XXVIII–XXVI century BC.)</ref> Ƙimar Lagash wani lokaci tana nufin allahn majiɓincin birnin, Ningirsu, a matsayin lugal ("shugaba"). Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna da alaƙa da yuwuwar halin firist ko sacral na lakabin ensi<ref>Glassner, Jean-Jacques, 2000: Les petits etats Mésopotamiens à la fin du 4e et au cours du 3e millénaire. In: Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.) A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen., P.48</ref> musamman en (kalmar ƙarshe ta ci gaba da zaɓe firistoci a lokuta masu zuwa). == Zoroastrianism == Babban labarin: Zoroaster Hoton Mithraic na ƙarni na 3 na Zoroaster da aka samo a Dura Europos, Siriya daga Franz Cumont Zoroastrianism yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen tsara tunanin annabawa da annabci. Wanda ake girmamawa Zoroaster (ko Zarathustra) ya kafa shi a tsohuwar Farisa a kusan ƙarni na 6 KZ, Zoroastrianism ya gabatar da ra'ayoyi na asali waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a al'adun addini da na [[falsafa]] na gaba, musamman a cikin sifofinsa na annabci.<ref>Boyce (2001)</ref> A cikin zuciyar imani na Zoroastrian shine manufar wani babban abin bautawa guda ɗaya, Ahura Mazda, wanda ya tsunduma cikin gwagwarmaya ta har abada da dakarun duhu da hargitsi, wanda Angra Mainyu ya ƙunshi. Zoroaster, a matsayinsa na farkon annabin wannan bangaskiya, ya sami ayoyin Allah da wahayi daga Ahura Mazda, wanda ya kafa tushen Avesta, nassi mai tsarki na Zoroastrianism<ref>Boyce (1984)</ref>. Matsayin Zoroaster na annabi ya kafa samfuri ga shugabannin addini da masu hangen nesa na gaba. Ya bayyana ka'idodin tauhidi, da ɗabi'a biyu, da ra'ayin yaƙin duniya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, ba wai kawai ya shafi yanayin addini na Farisa ta dā ba, har ma da hadisai daga baya kamar Yahudanci, Kiristanci, Musulunci, da Thelema.<ref>Saunders, John Joseph (2002). "II The Prophet". A History of Medieval Islam. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-134-93005-0</nowiki>.</ref>. == Yahudanci == Duba kuma: Newi'im da Annabawa a cikin Yahudanci Malachi, ɗaya daga cikin annabawan Isra'ila na ƙarshe, wanda Duccio di Buoninsegna ya zana, c. 1310 (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena Cathedral). “Shi [Mashiach] za ya juyo zukatan iyaye zuwa ga ’ya’yansu, zukatan yara kuma ga iyayensu.” (Malachi 4:6)<ref>"Deuteronomy 34:10". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref> Wasu misalan annabawa a cikin Tanakh sun haɗa da Ibrahim, Musa, Maryamu, Ishaya, Sama'ila, Ezekiel, Malachi, da Ayuba. Ana daukar Musa a matsayin annabi mafi girma a cikin addinin Yahudanci.<ref>Deuteronomy 34:10". ''www.sefaria.org''. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref><ref>Maimonides, 13 principles of faith, 7th principle</ref> A wani lokaci a lokacin tafiyar Fitowa, “ruhu da ke bisa Musa” an ba da shi ga dattawa saba’in, waɗanda kuma suka iya yin annabci na lokaci ɗaya kawai, amma galibi ba su iya yin annabci ba.<ref>Numbers 11:25–26</ref> Musa ya bayyana begen cewa “dukan mutanen Ubangiji” za su iya zama annabawa.<ref>Numbers 11:29</ref>Ban da rubutawa da faɗin saƙon Allah, Ba’isra’ile ko Yahudiya nevi’im (“masu magana”, “annabawa”) sukan yi misalai na annabci a rayuwarsu.<ref>All the Parables of the Bible, Herbert Lockyer, Zondervan, 1963.</ref> Alal misali, don ya bambanta rashin biyayyar mutanen da na Rekabawa, Allah ya sa Irmiya ya gayyaci Rekabawa su sha ruwan anab, domin sun ƙi bin umurnin kakansu. Rekabawa sun ƙi, abin da Allah ya yaba musu.<ref>Jeremiah 35:13–16, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 35, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref> Wasu misalan annabci da Irmiya ya yi sun haɗa da binne bel na lilin don ya lalace don ya kwatanta yadda Allah yake nufin ya ɓata girmankan Yahuda.<ref>Jeremiah 13, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 13, Jeremiah, The Anchor Bible, Doubleday, 1984</ref><ref>Jeremiah, Lamentations, Tremper Longman, Hendrickson Publishers, 2008</ref> == Annabawa da Manzannin Allah waɗanda aka ambata a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma == Ga Annabawa da Manzanni da suka zo a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma kamar haka: * [[Adam]] AS * [[Nuhu]] AS * [[Lud]] AS * [[Hud]] AS * [[Salihu]] AS * [[Yunus]] AS * [[Zakariyya]] AS * [[Dawuda]] AS * [[Ayuba]] AS * [[Yahya]] AS * [[Yaquba]] AS * [[Ibrahim]] AS * [[Ishaq]] AS * [[Isma'il]] AS * [[Yusuf]] AS * [[Sulayman]] AS * [[Annabi Musa]] AS * [[Isa]] AS * [[Shu'aibu]] AS * [[Muhammad|Muhammad S A W]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Musulunci]] 5xlm5f4xidmqy76fbg9ks6lz2miri7b 837559 837558 2026-05-18T17:26:26Z Usmanmaifada 20279 link lauya 837559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Dr Batson in faquir dress after Delhi Massacre, India, Indian Rebellion, Mutiny views, Sepoy Mutiny, old vintage 1800s steel engraving.jpg|thumb|Manzo]] A addinance, '''Manzo ko Ma'aiki (namiji ko mace)''': [[Mutum]] ne da ake dauka cewa yana da alaka da ubangiji kuma yana isar da sakon wannan ubangijin ne, wanda yake matsayin dan sako tsakanin ubangiji zuwa ga mutane kuma ya rika isar da sakonni ko koyarwa daga wannan ubangijin.<ref>"prophet", ''The Free Dictionary'', retrieved 2021-12-19</ref><ref>"prophet – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-04-10.</ref> Ana kiran wadannan sakwannin da wannan manzo ke kawo wa da manzanci ko wahayi. A musulunce kuwa, Allah ne ke aiko manzo ga al'umma ko dukkan Duniya baki ɗaya Dan suyi gargadi da janyo al'umma daga ɓata. Manzo na ƙarshe da Allah ya aiko shine Manzon Allah [[Annabi Muhammad]] tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agareshi da iyalansa da sahabbansa. == Alqalumma == Kalmar Ingilishi ita ce fassarar kalmar Helenanci da aka samo daga pro (kafin/zuwa) da phesein (don faɗa); don haka, προφήτης (prophḗtēs) mutum ne da ke isar da saƙon Allah ga mutane, gami da annabta abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba lokaci-lokaci. A wata fassara ta daban, tana nufin [[lauya]] ko mai magana. Ana amfani da ita don fassara kalmar Ibrananci a cikin Septuagint da kalmar Larabci נבי (nabī). W.F. Albright ya yi nuni ga Akkadian Nabu don asalin waɗannan kalmomin Ibrananci da Larabci נבי (nabī) kalmomi<ref>Fleming, Daniel E. (1993). "The Etymological Origins of the Hebrew nābîʾ: The One Who Invokes God". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 55 (2): 217–224. JSTOR 43721226.</ref>. Akkadian nabû yana nufin "mai shela" ko "mai izini",<ref>Richter, Thomas (2006). "Nabû". Brill’s New Pauly. Brill. Retrieved 2022-10-14.</ref> wanda aka samo daga tushen Semitic n-b-y ko nbʾ.<ref>"Semitic Roots Appendix". The American Heritage Dictionary. Retrieved 6 December 2019. nbʾ To name, proclaim, summon."</ref>. Yana da alaƙa da Classical Syriac: ܢܒܝܐ, romanized: nəɓiyyā, Larabci: נבי, romanized: nabiyy, da Ibrananci: נביא, romanized: nāḇī,<ref>p.1571, Alcalay. An alternative translation of this Hebrew word is derived from an Akkadian word "Nabu," meaning to call. The Hebrew "Navi" has a passive sense and means "the one who has been called" (see HALOT, p.661).</ref> duk ma'anar 'annabi'. A cikin Ibrananci, kalmar נָבִיא (nāvî), "mai magana", a al'adance ana [[Fasahar bayanai|fassara]] shi da "annabi". Rushe na biyu na Tanakh, Nevi'im, ya keɓe ga annabawan Ibraniyawa. Wataƙila an kwatanta ma’anar navi a Kubawar Shari’a 18:18, <ref>Deuteronomy 18:18</ref> == Asali == Babban labarin: addinin Sumerian Duba kuma: Nabu Late Assuriyawa hatimi. Mai bauta tsakanin Nabu da Marduk, suna tsaye a kan bawansu dragon Mušḫuššu, karni na takwas KZ. Kafin zuwan Zoroastrianism da al'adar annabci da Zoroaster ya kafa, tsoffin wayewa daban-daban suna da mutane waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu shiga tsakani tsakanin ɗan adam da allahntaka. A zamanin Sumer, alal misali, adadi irin su "ensi" ko "lugal" sun cika ayyuka daidai da annabawa, suna ba da jagoranci da fassarar nufin Allah ta hanyar [[Al'adun Najeriya na gargajiya|al'adu]], al'amura, da addu'o'i. An dauki ensi a matsayin wakilin abin bauta na birni-jihar.<ref>Westenholz, Aage (2002). Hansen, Morgens Herman (ed.). "The Sumerian city-state: A comparative study of six city-state cultures: an investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Center". Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter (27). Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels Forlag, 23-42.: 34–35.</ref> Ayyukan lugal za su haɗa da wasu ayyukan biki da na al'ada, yin sulhu a cikin rigingimun kan iyaka, da tsaron soja daga maƙiyan waje.<ref>Saggs, H. W. F. (1988). The Greatness that was Babylon: A Survey of the Ancient Civilization of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley (rev. ed.). Sidgwick & Jackson. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0283996238</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Plamen Rusev, Mesalim, Lugal Na Kish: Politicheska Istoriia Na Ranen Shumer (XXVIII-XXVI V. Pr. N. E.), Faber, 2001 (in Bulgarian) Mesalim, Lugal of Kish. Political History of Early Sumer (XXVIII–XXVI century BC.)</ref> Ƙimar Lagash wani lokaci tana nufin allahn majiɓincin birnin, Ningirsu, a matsayin lugal ("shugaba"). Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna da alaƙa da yuwuwar halin firist ko sacral na lakabin ensi<ref>Glassner, Jean-Jacques, 2000: Les petits etats Mésopotamiens à la fin du 4e et au cours du 3e millénaire. In: Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.) A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen., P.48</ref> musamman en (kalmar ƙarshe ta ci gaba da zaɓe firistoci a lokuta masu zuwa). == Zoroastrianism == Babban labarin: Zoroaster Hoton Mithraic na ƙarni na 3 na Zoroaster da aka samo a Dura Europos, Siriya daga Franz Cumont Zoroastrianism yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen tsara tunanin annabawa da annabci. Wanda ake girmamawa Zoroaster (ko Zarathustra) ya kafa shi a tsohuwar Farisa a kusan ƙarni na 6 KZ, Zoroastrianism ya gabatar da ra'ayoyi na asali waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a al'adun addini da na [[falsafa]] na gaba, musamman a cikin sifofinsa na annabci.<ref>Boyce (2001)</ref> A cikin zuciyar imani na Zoroastrian shine manufar wani babban abin bautawa guda ɗaya, Ahura Mazda, wanda ya tsunduma cikin gwagwarmaya ta har abada da dakarun duhu da hargitsi, wanda Angra Mainyu ya ƙunshi. Zoroaster, a matsayinsa na farkon annabin wannan bangaskiya, ya sami ayoyin Allah da wahayi daga Ahura Mazda, wanda ya kafa tushen Avesta, nassi mai tsarki na Zoroastrianism<ref>Boyce (1984)</ref>. Matsayin Zoroaster na annabi ya kafa samfuri ga shugabannin addini da masu hangen nesa na gaba. Ya bayyana ka'idodin tauhidi, da ɗabi'a biyu, da ra'ayin yaƙin duniya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, ba wai kawai ya shafi yanayin addini na Farisa ta dā ba, har ma da hadisai daga baya kamar Yahudanci, Kiristanci, Musulunci, da Thelema.<ref>Saunders, John Joseph (2002). "II The Prophet". A History of Medieval Islam. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-134-93005-0</nowiki>.</ref>. == Yahudanci == Duba kuma: Newi'im da Annabawa a cikin Yahudanci Malachi, ɗaya daga cikin annabawan Isra'ila na ƙarshe, wanda Duccio di Buoninsegna ya zana, c. 1310 (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena Cathedral). “Shi [Mashiach] za ya juyo zukatan iyaye zuwa ga ’ya’yansu, zukatan yara kuma ga iyayensu.” (Malachi 4:6)<ref>"Deuteronomy 34:10". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref> Wasu misalan annabawa a cikin Tanakh sun haɗa da Ibrahim, Musa, Maryamu, Ishaya, Sama'ila, Ezekiel, Malachi, da Ayuba. Ana daukar Musa a matsayin annabi mafi girma a cikin addinin Yahudanci.<ref>Deuteronomy 34:10". ''www.sefaria.org''. Retrieved 2024-05-22.</ref><ref>Maimonides, 13 principles of faith, 7th principle</ref> A wani lokaci a lokacin tafiyar Fitowa, “ruhu da ke bisa Musa” an ba da shi ga dattawa saba’in, waɗanda kuma suka iya yin annabci na lokaci ɗaya kawai, amma galibi ba su iya yin annabci ba.<ref>Numbers 11:25–26</ref> Musa ya bayyana begen cewa “dukan mutanen Ubangiji” za su iya zama annabawa.<ref>Numbers 11:29</ref>Ban da rubutawa da faɗin saƙon Allah, Ba’isra’ile ko Yahudiya nevi’im (“masu magana”, “annabawa”) sukan yi misalai na annabci a rayuwarsu.<ref>All the Parables of the Bible, Herbert Lockyer, Zondervan, 1963.</ref> Alal misali, don ya bambanta rashin biyayyar mutanen da na Rekabawa, Allah ya sa Irmiya ya gayyaci Rekabawa su sha ruwan anab, domin sun ƙi bin umurnin kakansu. Rekabawa sun ƙi, abin da Allah ya yaba musu.<ref>Jeremiah 35:13–16, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 35, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref> Wasu misalan annabci da Irmiya ya yi sun haɗa da binne bel na lilin don ya lalace don ya kwatanta yadda Allah yake nufin ya ɓata girmankan Yahuda.<ref>Jeremiah 13, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref><ref>Commentary on Jeremiah 13, Jeremiah, The Anchor Bible, Doubleday, 1984</ref><ref>Jeremiah, Lamentations, Tremper Longman, Hendrickson Publishers, 2008</ref> == Annabawa da Manzannin Allah waɗanda aka ambata a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma == Ga Annabawa da Manzanni da suka zo a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma kamar haka: * [[Adam]] AS * [[Nuhu]] AS * [[Lud]] AS * [[Hud]] AS * [[Salihu]] AS * [[Yunus]] AS * [[Zakariyya]] AS * [[Dawuda]] AS * [[Ayuba]] AS * [[Yahya]] AS * [[Yaquba]] AS * [[Ibrahim]] AS * [[Ishaq]] AS * [[Isma'il]] AS * [[Yusuf]] AS * [[Sulayman]] AS * [[Annabi Musa]] AS * [[Isa]] AS * [[Shu'aibu]] AS * [[Muhammad|Muhammad S A W]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Musulunci]] hwrv3wroobuan3k5givrqpt3100zkjy 0 7468 837562 521319 2026-05-18T17:30:14Z Usmanmaifada 20279 cans kalmar bayi zuwa kowa 837562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aljannah;''' Wani ni'imtaccen muhalli ne da Allah yayi tanadinsa ga bayinsa (mutane da aljanu) wadanda sukai biyayya a gareshi, a cikin wannan rayuwar ta duniya. Sannan ana haduwa da wannan ni'imtaccen muhallin ne a bayan wannan rayuwa ta duniya ta Kare, wato za'a fara haduwa da wannan ni'imar ta ''Aljannah'' ne tun daga farkon rayuwar [[kabari]] har ya zuwa lokacin da za ai ma kola hisabi ([[Tashin Alkiyama]]). Aljannah cike take da lambuna da koramai da idanuwan ruwa masu dadi wacce bamai zartsiba akwai farantai na zinare da lu'ulu'u da kuma gadaje na ni'ima da tufafi na alhariri koraye. Aljannah tana da hawa hawa kololuwarta ita ce [[Jannatul Firdausi]]. Allah madaukakin sarki ''yace lallai masu takawa suna acikin gidajen aljannah mai'' idanuwan ruwa (46) kushigeta da aminci, kuna amintattu(47) kuma muka debe abinda ke cikin zukantansu na kyashi, (suna masu zama) 'yan uwan juna, suna kishingida cikin fuskantan juna akan gadaje (48). 6h2rjwfmpohwzsgbqy1xxrn10n3d8xw 837563 837562 2026-05-18T17:31:33Z Usmanmaifada 20279 , 837563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aljannah;''' Wani ni'imtaccen muhalli ne da Allah yayi tanadinsa ga bayinsa (mutane da aljanu) wadanda sukai biyayya a gareshi, a cikin wannan rayuwar ta duniya. Sannan ana haduwa da wannan ni'imtaccen muhallin ne a bayan wannan rayuwa ta duniya ta Kare, wato za'a fara haduwa da wannan ni'imar ta ''Aljannah'' ne tun daga farkon rayuwar [[kabari]] har ya zuwa lokacin da za ai ma kola hisabi ([[Tashin Alkiyama]]). Aljannah cike take da lambuna da koramai da idanuwan ruwa masu dadi wacce bamai zartsiba, akwai farantai na zinare da lu'ulu'u da kuma gadaje na ni'ima da tufafi na alhariri koraye. Aljannah tana da hawa hawa kololuwarta ita ce [[Jannatul Firdausi]]. Allah madaukakin sarki ''yace lallai masu takawa suna acikin gidajen aljannah mai'' idanuwan ruwa (46) kushigeta da aminci, kuna amintattu(47) kuma muka debe abinda ke cikin zukantansu na kyashi, (suna masu zama) 'yan uwan juna, suna kishingida cikin fuskantan juna akan gadaje (48). tkcaseqm2ngfpjuuo8y0rv5e7lb792f 837564 837563 2026-05-18T17:33:35Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aljannah;''' Wani ni'imtaccen muhalli ne da Allah yayi tanadinsa ga bayinsa (mutane da aljanu) wadanda sukai biyayya a gareshi, a cikin wannan rayuwar ta duniya. Sannan ana haduwa da wannan ni'imtaccen muhallin ne a bayan wannan rayuwa ta duniya ta Kare, wato za'a fara haduwa da wannan ni'imar ta ''Aljannah'' ne tun daga farkon rayuwar [[kabari]] har ya zuwa lokacin da za ai ma kola hisabi ([[Tashin Alkiyama]]). Aljannah cike take da lambuna da koramai da idanuwan ruwa masu dadi wacce bamai zartsiba, akwai farantai na zinare da lu'ulu'u da kuma gadaje na ni'ima da tufafi na alhariri koraye. Aljannah tana da hawa hawa kololuwarta ita ce [[Jannatul Firdausi]]. Allah madaukakin sarki ''yace lallai masu takawa suna acikin gidajen aljannah mai i''danuwan ruwa (46) kushigeta da aminci, kuna amintattu(47) kuma muka debe abinda ke cikin zukantansu na kyashi, (suna masu zama) 'yan uwan juna, suna kishin gida cikin fuskantar juna akan gadaje (48). 0whguhk6wwn7jakfztjjym93adt090m 837565 837564 2026-05-18T17:35:29Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aljannah;''' Wani ni'imtaccen muhalli ne da Allah yayi tanadinsa ga bayinsa (mutane da aljanu) wadanda sukai biyayya a gareshi, a cikin wannan rayuwar ta duniya. Sannan ana haduwa da wannan ni'imtaccen muhallin ne a bayan wannan rayuwa ta duniya ta Kare, wato za'a fara haduwa da wannan ni'imar ta ''Aljannah'' ne tun daga farkon rayuwar [[kabari]] har ya zuwa lokacin da za ai ma kola hisabi ([[Tashin Alkiyama]]). Aljannah cike take da lambuna da koramai da idanuwan ruwa masu dadi wacce bamai zartsiba, akwai farantai na zinare da lu'ulu'u da kuma gadaje na ni'ima da tufafi na alhariri koraye. Aljannah tana da hawa hawa kololuwarta ita ce [[Jannatul Firdausi]]. Allah madaukakin sarki ''yace lallai masu takawa suna acikin gidajen aljannah mai i''danuwan [[ruwa]] (46) kushigeta da aminci, kuna amintattu(47) kuma muka debe abinda ke cikin zukantansu na kyashi, (suna masu zama) 'yan uwan juna, suna kishin gida cikin fuskantar juna akan gadaje (48). 52c8nsemj0v1azdn728dwlwkkxoql28 0 8678 837727 821516 2026-05-19T05:46:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Map_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita_in_2024.svg|thumb|400x400px|[[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])_per_capita" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">Kudin cikin gida na kowane mutum na ƙasashe (2024, PPP) > $ 60,000 $ 50,000 - $ 60,000 $ 40,000 - $ 40,000 $ 20,000 - $ 30,000 $ 10,000 - $ 20,000 $ 20,000 - $20,000 - $ 20,000 - $10,000 $ 2,500 - $ 5,000 - $ 5,000 $ 2,500 - € 2,500 - $ 2,500 < $ 1,000 Babu bayanai<br />{{Hlist|{{Legend inline|#00008a|>$60,000}}|{{Legend inline|#003c00|$50,000 – $60,000}}|{{Legend inline|#008f00|$40,000 – $50,000}}|{{Legend inline|#00f900|$30,000 – $40,000}}|{{Legend inline|#b3ff00|$20,000 – $30,000}}|{{Legend inline|#ffff00|$10,000 – $20,000}}|{{Legend inline|#ffd215|$5,000 – $10,000}}|{{Legend inline|#ff852f|$2,500 – $5,000}}|{{Legend inline|#ff0000|$1,000 – $2,500}}|{{Legend inline|#a30000|<$1,000}}|{{Legend inline|#b9b9b9|No data}}}}]] '''Tattalin Arziki;''' wani yanki ne na [[Samar|samarwa]], rarraba da Kasuwanci, da kuma amfani da kayayyaki da aiyuka.{{Efn|Sometimes spelled '''oeconomy''' or, with a ligature, '''œconomy''' in [[British English]], both are pronounced {{IPAc-en|iː|ˈ|k|ɒ|n|ə|m|i}}. The term is ultimately derived from [[Greek language|Greek]] {{wikt-lang|grc|οἰκονομία}}, from {{wikt-lang|grc|οἶκος}}, "house", and {{wikt-lang|grc|νέμω}}, "to manage". In contemporary times, however, the spelling that begins with ''œ'' has become obsolete and rarely used, since it has been [[American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe|reduced to ''e'' in American English or separated as ''oe'' in British English]]. From the eighteenth century, the spelling ''oeconomy'' dropped the letter ''o'', thus making ''economy'' the common spelling for the term.<ref>{{Cite book |title=A Philosopher's Economist: Hume and the Rise of Capitalism |last1=Schabas |first1=Magaret |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2023 |isbn=978-0-226-82402-4 |pages=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FdSUEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 |last2=Wennerlind |first2=Carl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Spellbound: The Surprising Origins and Astonishing Secrets of English Spelling |last=Essinger |first=James |publisher=Random House Publishing Group |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-440-33693-8 |pages=250 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0BeHcTJhnmEC&pg=PA250}}</ref>}} Gabaɗaya, an bayyana shi azaman yanki na [[Zamantakewar Iyali|zamantakewa]] wanda ke jaddada ayyuka, jawabai, da ''maganganun'' kayan da ke da alaƙa da samarwa, amfani, da kuma gudanar da albarkatu.<ref>{{Cite book|last3=Paul James (academic)}}</ref> [[Tattalin arzikin Botswana|Tattalin arzikin]] da aka ba shi shine tsari wanda ya shafi [[Al'ada|al'adu]] sa, dabi'u, ilimi, juyin [[Halitta ta mutum|halitta]] na fasaha, tarihi, tsarin zamantakewa, Tsarin siyasa, tsarin shari'a, da [[Kadarorin muhalli|albarkatun kasa]] a matsayin manyan dalilai. Wadannan dalilai suna ba da mahallin, abun ciki, da kuma saita yanayin da sigogi wanda tattalin arziki ke aiki. A wasu kalmomi, yankin [[Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin arzikin Muhalli|tattalin arziki]] yanki ne na zamantakewa na ayyukan ɗan adam da ma'amaloli waɗanda ba su tsaya shi kaɗai ba.<ref>https://oceanfdn.org/ha/sabon-tattalin-arzikin-blue-da-ke-kula-da-teku-don-dorewar-mu/{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wakilan [[Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin arzikin Muhalli|tattalin arziki]] na iya zama mutane, kamfanoni, kungiyoyi, ko [[Gwamnati|gwamnatoci]]. Ma'amaloli na tattalin arziki suna faruwa ne lokacin da kungiyoyi biyu ko bangarori suka amince da darajar ko farashin kayan aiki ko sabis, wanda aka saba bayyana a cikin wani [[Kudin yanayi a Amurka|kudin]]. Koyaya, ma'amaloli na kuɗi kawai suna da ƙarancin ɓangaren yankin tattalin arziki.<ref>http://med.iiab.me/kiwix/wikipedia_ha_all_maxi_2019-12/A/Tattalin_arziki</ref> Ayyukan tattalin arziki suna motsawa ta hanyar samarwa wanda ke amfani da albarkatun kasa, aiki da kuma babban birnin. Ya canza a tsawon lokaci saboda [[fasaha]], [[Sabuntawa|kirkire-kirkire]] (sabon samfurori, ayyuka, matakai, fadada kasuwanni, bambancin kasuwanni, kasuwanni, kara ayyukan kudaden shiga) da canje-canje a Dangantakar masana'antu (musamman ma [[aikin yara]] da ake maye gurbin su a wasu sassan duniya tare da samun damar ilimi na duniya).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oceanfdn.org/ha/dorewar-tattalin-arziki-blue/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2025-07-31 |archive-date=2025-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810030622/https://oceanfdn.org/ha/dorewar-tattalin-arziki-blue/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Magana. == [[Fayil:Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg|thumb|[[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], babbar cibiyar fintech da kudi ta duniya <ref name="NewYorkFintechAndFinancialCapitalWorld">{{Cite web |title=The Global Financial Centres Index 37 |url=https://www.longfinance.net/programmes/financial-centre-futures/global-financial-centres-index/gfci-37-explore-the-data/gfci-37-rank/ |access-date=June 2, 2025 |publisher=Long Finance}}</ref> da kuma cibiyar tattalin arzikin birni na duniya <ref name="NYCEpicenterUSMetroEconomy">{{Cite web |last=Iman Ghosh |date=September 24, 2020 |title=This 3D map shows the U.S. cities with the highest economic output |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/09/united-states-america-economic-output-new-york-la/ |access-date=March 5, 2023 |publisher=World Economic Forum |quote=The New York metro area dwarfs all other cities for economic output by a large margin.}}</ref>]] Kalmar ''tattalin arziki'' a cikin Turanci ta samo asali ne daga {{Lang|frm|yconomie}} na Faransanci na Tsakiya, wanda kansa ya samo asali ne na {{Lang|la|[[wikt:oeconomia|oeconomia]]}} na Latin na Tsakiya. Kalmar Latin ta samo asali ne daga tsohuwar Girkanci ta {{Lang|grc-latn|oikonomia}} ko {{Lang|grc-latn|oikonomos}} . Sashe na farko na kalmar {{Lang|grc-latn|oikos}} yana nufin "gida", kuma sashe na biyu {{Lang|grc-latn|nemein}} yana nufin "management".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=economy |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/economy |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426120713/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/economy |archive-date=April 26, 2022 |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=[[Merriam-Webster]] |language=}}</ref> Ma'anar da aka fi amfani da ita a yanzu, wanda ke nuna "tsarin tattalin arziki na ƙasa ko yanki", da alama bai ci gaba ba har zuwa shekarun 1650. {{Notelist}} === Tushen farko. === [[Fayil:BosraMosaicCamels.png|alt=see caption|thumb|Tsohon Roman mosaic daga Bosra, wanda ke nuna dan kasuwa yana jagorantar raƙuma a cikin hamada]] Muddin wani yana yin, samarwa da rarraba kayayyaki ko ayyuka, akwai wani nau'in tattalin arziki; tattalin arziki ya karu yayin da al'ummomi suka girma kuma suka zama mafi rikitarwa. [[Sumer]] ta haɓaka tattalin arziki mai girma wanda ya dogara da kuɗin kaya, yayin da Babiloniyawa da jihohin biranen da ke makwabtaka da su daga baya suka haɓaka tsarin tattalin arziki na farko kamar yadda muke tunani, dangane da dokoki / dokoki kan bashin, kwangilar shari'a da lambobin doka da suka shafi ayyukan kasuwanci, da dukiyar masu zaman kansu. Babiloniyawa da maƙwabtansu na birni sun haɓaka nau'ikan tattalin arziki waɗanda za a iya kwatanta su da ra'ayoyin jama'a (doka) da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu. Sun haɓaka tsarin shari'a da na gudanarwa na farko da aka sani, cikakke tare da kotuna, kurkuku, da bayanan gwamnati.<ref name="yale2">{{Cite web |last=Horne |first=Charles F. |year=1915 |title=The Code of Hammurabi : Introduction |url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/medieval/hammint.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070908205713/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/medieval/hammint.htm |archive-date=September 8, 2007 |access-date=September 14, 2007 |publisher=[[Yale University]]}}</ref> Tattalin arzikin tsohuwar ya dogara ne da aikin gona.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aragón |first=Fernando M. |last2=Oteiza |first2=Francisco |last3=Rud |first3=Juan Pablo |date=2021-02-01 |title=Climate Change and Agriculture: Subsistence Farmers' Response to Extreme Heat |url=https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/10.1257/pol.20190316 |url-status=live |journal=American Economic Journal: Economic Policy |language=en |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1–35 |arxiv=1902.09204 |doi=10.1257/pol.20190316 |issn=1945-7731 |s2cid=85529687 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730110254/https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pol.20190316 |archive-date=July 30, 2022 |access-date=July 30, 2022}}</ref> Shekel sune na farko da ke komawa ga ma'auni na nauyi da kudin, wanda Mutanen Semitic ke amfani da su. Amfani na farko da kalmar ya fito ne daga [[Mesopotamia|Mesopotamiya]] a kusa da 3000 BC. kuma ana magana ne game da takamaiman tarin [[sha'ir]] wanda ke danganta wasu dabi'u a cikin ma'auni kamar azurfa, tagulla, jan ƙarfe, da dai sauransu. Sha'ir / shekel asalinsa duka ɗayan kuɗi ne da ɗayan nauyi, kamar yadda Pound na Burtaniya asalinsa ɗayan da ke kiran nauyin azurfa guda ɗaya. Most exchange of goods had occurred through social relationships. There were also traders who bartered in the marketplaces. In Ancient Greece, where the present English word 'economy' originated,<ref name=":0"/> many people were bond slaves of the freeholders. The economic discussion was driven by scarcity.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> A cikin dokar tattalin arzikin kasar Sin, babban zagaye na kirkire-kirkire na ma'aikata ya ƙunshi ra'ayi. Yin hidima ga tattalin arzikin da ba na kasuwa ba yana inganta aikin kamfani wanda aka tabbatar da shi bisa doka kuma an kare shi daga damar bureaucratic.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jabbour |first=Elias |last2=Dantas |first2=Alexis |last3=José Espíndola |first3=Carlos |date=2022-10-20 |title=On The Chinese Socialist Market Economy And The "New Projectment Economy" |journal=World Review of Political Economy |volume=13 |issue=4 |doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.13.4.0502 |issn=2042-8928 |s2cid=253213008 |doi-access=free}}</ref> === Middle Ages === A tsakiyar zamanai, abin da yanzu aka sani da tattalin arziki bai kasance da nisa da matakin rayuwa ba. Yawancin musayar sun faru ne a cikin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa. A saman wannan, manyan masu cin nasara sun tada abin da muke kira yanzu babban birnin Kasuwanci (daga ''Ventura'', ital.; ''haɗari'') don tallafawa kama su. Ya kamata a mayar da babban birnin ta hanyar kayan da za su kawo a Sabon Duniya. Abubuwan da [[Marco Polo]] (1254-1324), [[Christopher Columbus]] (1451-1506) da Vasco da Gama (1469-1524) suka gano sun haifar da tattalin arzikin duniya na farko. [[Kamfani|kamfanoni]] na farko sun kasance cibiyoyin kasuwanci. A shekara ta 1513, an kafa musayar hannun jari ta farko a [[Birnin Antwerp|Antwerp]]. Tattalin arziki a lokacin yana nufin kasuwanci. Kashewar [[Turai]] sun zama rassa na jihohin Turai, abin da ake kira yankuna. Kasashen da ke tasowa [[Ispaniya|Spain]], [[Portugal]], [[Faransa]], Biritaniya da [[Holand|Netherlands]] sun yi ƙoƙari su sarrafa cinikayya ta hanyar harajin al'ada da mercantilism (daga mercator, lat.: merchant) ita ce hanyar farko ta matsakaici tsakanin dukiyar masu zaman kansu da [[Ra'ayin kowa da kowa|Sha'awar jama'a]]. Rashin addini a Turai ya ba da damar jihohi su yi amfani da dukiyar cocin don ci gaban garuruwa. Tasirin manyan mutane ya ragu. Sakataren Gwamnati na farko na tattalin arziki sun fara aikinsu. [[Banki|Bankuna]] kamar Amschel Mayer Rothschild (1773-1855) sun fara tallafawa ayyukan kasa kamar yaƙe-yaƙe da ababen more rayuwa. Tattalin arziki daga wannan lokacin ya ci gaba yana nufin tattalin arzikin kasa a matsayin batun ayyukan tattalin arziki na 'Yan ƙasa na jihar. === Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu === masanin tattalin arziki na farko a cikin ainihin ma'anar zamani na kalmar shine ɗan Scotland [[Adam Smith]] (1723-1790) wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi da ra'ayoyin physiocracy, martani ga mercantilism kuma daga baya ɗalibin tattalin arziki, Adam Mari . Ya bayyana abubuwan tattalin arzikin kasa: ana ba da kayayyakin a farashi na halitta wanda aka samar ta hanyar amfani da gasa - wadata da buƙata - da rarraba aiki. Ya ci gaba da cewa ainihin dalilin cinikayya kyauta shine son kai na ɗan adam. Abin da ake kira ra'ayi na son kai ya zama tushen [[ilimin ɗan adam]] don tattalin arziki. Thomas Malthus (1766-1834) ya canja ra'ayin wadata da buƙata zuwa matsalar Yawan jama'a. [[Industrial Revolution|Juyin Juya Halin]] [[Masana'anta|masana'antu]] wani lokaci ne daga karni na 18 zuwa 19 inda manyan canje-canje a aikin [[noma]], masana'antu, [[hakar ma'adinai]], da [[sufuri]] suka yi tasiri sosai a kan yanayin zamantakewa da al'adu da ya fara a Ingila, sannan daga baya ya bazu a duk faɗin [[Turai]], [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]], kuma a ƙarshe duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Industrial History of European Countries |url=https://www.erih.net/how-it-started/industrial-history-of-european-countries |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623201807/https://www.erih.net/how-it-started/industrial-history-of-european-countries |archive-date=June 23, 2021 |access-date=2 June 2021 |website=European Route of Industrial Heritage |publisher=[[Council of Europe]]}}</ref> Farawar [[Industrial Revolution|Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu]] ya nuna babban canji a tarihin ɗan adam; kusan kowane bangare na rayuwar yau da kullun ya sami rinjaye ta wata hanya. A Turai [[jari-hujja]] ta daji ta fara maye gurbin tsarin mercantilism (a yau: kariya) kuma ta haifar da Ci gaban tattalin arziki. Ana kiran wannan lokacin juyin juya halin masana'antu saboda tsarin [[Samar|samarwa]] da rarraba ma'aikata ya ba da damar samar da kayayyaki. === Karni na 20 === Ba a san ra'ayin zamani na "tattalin arziki" ba har sai Babban Mawuyacin Amurka a cikin shekarun 1930. After the chaos of two World Wars and the devastating Great Depression, policymakers searched for new ways of controlling the course of the economy.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> This was explored and discussed by Friedrich August von Hayek (1899–1992) and Milton Friedman (1912–2006) who pleaded for a global free trade and are supposed to be the fathers of the so-called neoliberalism.<ref name="Boas20092">{{Cite journal |last=Boas |first=Taylor C. |last2=Gans-Morse |first2=Jordan |date=June 2009 |title=Neoliberalism: From New Liberal Philosophy to Anti-Liberal Slogan |journal=Studies in Comparative International Development |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=137–61 |doi=10.1007/s12116-009-9040-5 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|edition=Kean}}</ref> However, the prevailing view was that held by John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946), who argued for a stronger control of the markets by the state. The theory that the state can alleviate economic problems and instigate economic growth through state manipulation of aggregate demand is called Keynesianism in his honor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is Keynesian Economics? – Back to Basics – Finance & Development, September 2014 |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2014/09/basics.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025174816/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2014/09/basics.htm |archive-date=25 October 2015 |access-date=2 November 2015 |website=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> In the late 1950s, the economic growth in America and Europe—often called {{Lang|de|[[Wirtschaftswunder]]}} (German for ''economic miracle'') —brought up a new form of economy: mass consumption economy. In 1958, John Kenneth Galbraith (1908–2006) was the first to speak of an affluent society in his book ''The Affluent Society''. In most of the countries the economic system is called a social market economy. === Karni na 21 === [[Fayil:Frankfurt_Stock_Exchange_(Ank_Kumar)_02.jpg|alt=see caption|thumb|Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Frankfurt a cikin 2015]] Tare da faduwar Iron Curtain da sauyawar ƙasashen Gabas zuwa gwamnatin dimokuradiyya da tattalin arzikin kasuwa, an kawo ra'ayin al'ummar masana'antu da muhimmanci yayin da rawar da take takawa ita ce ta nuna muhimmancin da bangaren sabis ke samu maimakon masana'antu. Wasu sun danganta amfani da wannan kalmar na farko ga littafin Daniel Bell na 1973, The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, yayin da wasu suka danganta shi ga littafin masanin falsafar zamantakewa Ivan Illich, Tools for Conviviality . Ana kuma amfani da kalmar a cikin falsafar don nuna faduwar [[postmodernism]] a ƙarshen 90s kuma musamman a farkon karni na 21. Tare da yaduwar [[Yanar gizo|Intanet]] a matsayin kafofin watsa labarai da matsakaicin sadarwa musamman bayan 2000-2001, an ba da ra'ayin Intanet da tattalin arzikin bayanai saboda karuwar muhimmancin [[Kasuwanci na kafar sadarwa|Kasuwancin e-commerce]] da kasuwancin lantarki, kuma an kirkiro kalmar ga al'ummar bayanai ta duniya kamar yadda ake fahimtar sabon nau'in al'umma "dukkanin". A ƙarshen 2000s, sabon nau'in tattalin arziki da fadada tattalin arziki na ƙasashe kamar China, Brazil, da Indiya suna kawo hankali da sha'awa ga tattalin arziki daban-daban daga yawanci mamaye tattalin arzikin Yamma da kuma tsarin tattalin arziki. == Abubuwa. == === Nau'o'in === A market economy is one where goods and services are produced and exchanged according to demand and supply between participants (economic agents) by barter or a medium of exchange with a credit or debit value accepted within the network, such as a unit of currency. A planned economy is one where political agents directly control what is produced and how it is sold and distributed. A green economy is low-carbon and resource efficient. In a green economy, growth in income and employment is driven by public and private investments that reduce carbon emissions and pollution, enhance energy and resource efficiency, and prevent the loss of biodiversity and [[Sabis ɗin yanayin halittu|ecosystem services]]. A gig economy is one in which short-term jobs are assigned or chosen on-demand. The global economy refers to humanity's economic system or systems overall.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> An informal economy is neither taxed nor monitored by any form of government. A '''local economy''' is an economy centred around a particular [[Matsugunni|settlement]] or commercial area, and may be a driver for local purchasing being promoted and practiced in its area. === Yankuna === The economy may be considered as having developed through the following phases or degrees of precedence:  * Tattalin arzikin tsohuwar ya dogara ne akan aikin gona. * Lokacin [[Industrial Revolution|Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu]] ya rage rawar da aikin gona ke takawa, ya canza shi zuwa nau'ikan noma masu yawa a cikin ƙarni uku da suka gabata. Ci gaban tattalin arziki ya faru ne galibi a cikin hakar ma'adinai, gine-gine da masana'antu. Kasuwanci ya zama mafi mahimmanci saboda buƙatar inganta musayar da rarraba kayan a duk faɗin al'umma. * A cikin tattalin arzikin al'ummomin masu amfani da zamani akwai wani bangare mai girma da sabis, kudi, da [[fasaha]] ke takawa - tattalin arzikin ilimi. A cikin tattalin arzikin zamani, waɗannan matakan da aka riga aka bayyana su daban ta hanyar tsarin bangarori uku: * Firamare: Ya haɗa da cirewa da samar da albarkatun kasa, kamar [[Hatsi|masara]], kwal, [[Katako|itace]] da baƙin ƙarfe. * Na biyu: Ya haɗa da sauya albarkatun ko kayan matsakaici zuwa kayayyaki misali masana'antar ƙarfe zuwa [[Mota|motoci]], ko masana'antu zuwa tufafi. * Tertiary: Ya haɗa da samar da sabis ga masu amfani da kasuwanci, kamar zama jariri, sinima da [[banki]]. Sauran bangarorin al'umma masu tasowa sun hada da: * bangaren jama'a ko bangaren jiha (wanda yawanci ya haɗa da: majalisa, kotunan shari'a da cibiyoyin gwamnati, ayyuka daban-daban na gaggawa, kiwon lafiyar jama'a, mafaka ga matalauta da masu barazana, wuraren sufuri, tashar jiragen ruwa na iska / teku, kulawa bayan haihuwa, asibitoci, makarantu, ɗakunan karatu, gidajen tarihi, gine-ginen tarihi da aka adana, wuraren shakatawa / lambuna, wuraren ajiyar yanayi, wasu jami'o'i, wuraren wasanni na kasa / dakunan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa, wuraren wasan kwaikwayo ko wuraren wasan kwaikwayo na addinai daban-daban). * kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ko kamfanoni masu masu zaman kansu. * bangaren sa kai ko bangaren zamantakewa. === Bayyanawa === {{Notelist}} The gross domestic product (GDP) of a country is a measure of the size of its economy, or more specifically, monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gross Domestic Product {{!}} U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) |url=https://www.bea.gov/data/gdp/gross-domestic-product |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213010751/https://www.bea.gov/data/gdp/gross-domestic-product |archive-date=December 13, 2021 |access-date=23 February 2019 |website=www.bea.gov}}</ref> The most conventional economic analysis of a country relies heavily on economic indicators like the GDP and GDP per capita. While often useful, GDP only includes economic activity for which money is exchanged.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Saboda yadda harkar hada-hadar kudi ke karuwa a wannan zamani. ana amfani da kalmar tattalin arziki ta gaske ta hanyar manazarta,<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 23, 2009 |title=Meanwhile, in the Real Economy |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2009/07/23/meanwhile-in-the-real-economy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225115051/https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-MB-10020 |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 24, 2011 |title=Bank Regulation Should Serve Real Economy |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2011/10/24/boes-haldane-bank-regulation-should-serve-real-economy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307033555/https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2011/10/24/boes-haldane-bank-regulation-should-serve-real-economy/ |archive-date=March 7, 2021 |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> da kuma 'yan siyasa don nuna ɓangaren tattalin arzikin da ya shafi ainihin samar da kayayyaki da ayyuka, , a bayyane yake an bambanta da tattalin arzikin takarda, ko bangaren kudi na tattalin arzikin, wanda ya shafi saye da sayarwa a kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi.  Madadin kalmomi da tsayin daka suna bambanta ma'auni na tattalin arzikin da aka bayyana a ainihin ƙima (daidaitacce don hauhawar farashin kaya), kamar ainihin GDP, ko a cikin ƙima mai ƙima (wanda ba a daidaita don hauhawar farashin kaya).<ref>• Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics, search for ''[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~alandear/glossary/r.html#real real] {{Webarchive}}''</ref> == Nazarin == {{Notelist}} Nazarin tattalin arziki ya kasu kusan zuwa macroeconomics da microeconomics, <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Paul Krugman}}</ref> amma kuma yana iya haɗawa da ilimin zamantakewa, Tarihi, <ref>{{Cite book|edition=Christopher L.}}</ref> ilimin ɗan adam, da Yanayin ƙasa. Yankuna masu amfani da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da ayyukan ɗan adam waɗanda suka haɗa da [[Samar|samarwa]], rarraba, musayar, da amfani da kayayyaki da ayyuka gaba ɗaya kasuwanci ne, injiniya, gwamnati, da kiwon lafiya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tarricone |first=Rosanna |date=2006 |title=Cost-of-illness analysis |journal=Health Policy |language=en |volume=77 |issue=1 |pages=51–63 |doi=10.1016/j.healthpol.2005.07.016 |pmid=16139925}}</ref> Ana nazarin Macroeconomics a matakin yanki da na ƙasa, kuma bincike na yau da kullun sun haɗa da samun kudin shiga da samarwa, kuɗi, farashi, aiki, cinikayya ta duniya, da sauran batutuwa. == Dubi kuma == * Dimokuradiyya ta tattalin arziki * Tarihin tattalin arziki * Tsarin tattalin arziki * Tattalin arzikin zamantakewa * Tattalin arzikin hadin kai == Bayani == {{Notelist}} == Ƙarin karantawa == * Friedman, Milton, Capitalism da Freedom, 1962. * Rothbard, Murray, Man, Tattalin Arziki, da Jiha: Wani Takaddar kan Ka'idodin Tattalin Ruwa, 1962. * [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga littafin nan The Affluent Society. * Mises, Ludwig von, Human Action: A Treatise on Economics, 1949. * Keynes, John Maynard, ''Babban Ka'idar Aiki, Sha'awa da Kudi'', 1936. * [Hasiya] * Smith, Adam, ''Bincike game da Yanayi da Dalilan Dukiyar Al'ummai'', 1776. [[Rukuni:Tattalin arziki]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] djc1a0hpo89g8jgnaeh26cd8xonsswk 0 11590 837495 658891 2026-05-18T15:16:56Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Annabi. */ space 837495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Noah mosaic.JPG|thumb|Nuhu]] [[Fayil:NoahsSacrifice.JPG|thumb|nuhu]] [[Fayil:Noah mosaic.JPG|thumb|nuhu]] ==Annabi.== [[Annabi]] [[Nuhu]] shine [[Manzo]] na farko bayan ruwan dufana da [[Allah]] ya fara turowa zuwa ga [[Mutane]] cewa suyi [[Imani]] da [[Allah]] kada su hada shi da kowa a gurin [[Bauta]] dayawa daga cikin su sun ki yin [[Imani]] sai yan [[kalilan]] sai [[Annabi]] [[Nuhu]] yayi [[Addu`a]] aka yi musu [[Ruwan dufana]] aka canza wasu mutanan a bayan su. Annabi [[Nuhu AS]] Ya dade yana kira GA mutane da a bauta wa Allah yana daga cikin mutane biyar a [[duniya]] [[Annabawa]] da [[Manzanni]] da suka fi kowa daraja a gun [[Ubangiji]] da kuma [[mutane]] [[Aljanu]] da [[Mala`iku]] Na farkon su shine [[Annabi]] [[nuhu]] na karshen su kuma shine [[Annabi]] [[Muhammad]] (S.A.W) manya-manyan [[Manzanni]] guda biyar da ake cema [[Ulul-azmi]] sune kamar haka:- ==Jerin daraja.== *Annabi [[Muhammad]] S.A.W Na karshen su *Annabi [[Isah]] A.S Na kusa da karshe *Annabi [[Ibrahim]] A.S Na biyun farko *Annabi [[Musa]] A.S Na Ukun farko *Annabi [[Nuhu]] A.S Na farko<ref>Nicolas Laos ''The Metaphysics of World Order: A Synthesis of Philosophy, Theology, and Politics'' Wipf and Stock Publishers 2015 {{ISBN|9781498201025}} p. 177</ref> ==Lura== [[Annabi]] [[Nuhu]] bashi bane [[Annabi]] na farko, [[Annabi]] [[Adam]] shine [[Annabi]] na farko amman shi ba [[Manzo]] bane, shi kuma [[Annabi]] [[Nuhu]] shine [[Manzo]] na farko da`aka turo shi zuwa ga mutane, yanada matukar muhimmanci kasan cewar dukkan [[Manzanni]] [[Annabawa]] ne, amman kuma[[Annabawa]] ba kowanne ne [[Manzanni|Manzo]] ba.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dillon|first1=Michael|title=China's Muslim Hui Community|edition=|page=37|year=1999|publisher=Curzon|location=|isbn=978-0-7007-1026-3|ref=}}</ref><ref>Denise Aigle ''The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History'' BRILL, 28 October 2014 {{ISBN|978-9-0042-8064-9}} p. 110.</ref><ref>A.C.S. Peacock ''Early Seljuq History: A New Interpretation'' Routledge 2013 {{ISBN|9781135153694}} p. 123.</ref><ref name="Arab-Israeli Conflict Page 917">''The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social and Military History'' edited by Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts p. 917 [https://books.google.com/books?id=YAd8efHdVzIC&pg=PA917&dq=Zaydis+use+hanafi#v=onepage&q=Zaydis%20use%20hanafi]</ref><ref name="The Iraq Effect Page 91">''The Iraq Effect: The Middle East After the Iraq War'' By Frederic M. Wehrey p. 91 [https://books.google.com/books?id=i-3LAlfW7DIC&pg=PA91&dq=Zaydis+use+hanafi#v=onepage&q=Zaydis%20use%20hanafi]</ref><ref>Jonathan Brown ''The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon'' Brill 2007 {{ISBN|9789047420347}} p. 313</ref><ref>Ahmed, Imad-ad-Dean. Signs in the heavens. 2. Amana Publications, 2006. p. 170. Print. {{ISBN|1-59008-040-8}}</ref> ==Diddigin bayanai na waje== * [http://www.haqislam.org/tenets-of-islam/ Tenets of Islam] * [http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1859?_hi=17&_pos=3 Pillars of Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119134252/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1859?_hi=17&_pos=3 |date=2012-11-19 }} * [http://islamicpath.org/pillars-of-islam/ Pillars of Islam]. A brief description of the Five Pillars of Islam. * [https://www.fivepillarsof-islam.com/ Five Pillars of Islam]. Complete information about The Five Pillars of Islam. ==Diddigin bayanai== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Annabawa}} [[Category:Musulunci]] r63li6lq4xhyrtxnb8zjse7m36njdae 837496 837495 2026-05-18T15:19:49Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Annabi. */ space 837496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Noah mosaic.JPG|thumb|Nuhu]] [[Fayil:NoahsSacrifice.JPG|thumb|nuhu]] [[Fayil:Noah mosaic.JPG|thumb|nuhu]] ==Annabi.== [[Annabi]] [[Nuhu]] shine [[Manzo]] na farko bayan ruwan dufana da [[Allah]] ya fara turowa zuwa ga [[Mutane]] cewa suyi [[Imani]] da [[Allah]] kada su hada shi da kowa a gurin [[Bauta]] dayawa daga cikin su sun ki yin [[Imani]] sai yan [[kalilan]] sai [[Annabi]] [[Nuhu]] yayi [[Addu`a]] aka yi musu [[Ruwan dufana]] aka canza wasu mutanan a bayan su. Annabi [[Nuhu AS]] Ya dade yana kira GA mutane da a bauta wa Allah yana daga cikin mutane biyar a [[duniya]] [[Annabawa]] da [[Manzanni]] da suka fi kowa daraja a gun [[Ubangiji]] da kuma [[mutane]] [[Aljanu]] da [[Mala`iku]] Na farkon su shine [[Annabi]] [[nuhu]] na karshen su kuma shine [[Annabi]] [[Muhammad]] (S.A.W) manya-manyan [[Manzanni]] guda biyar da ake cema [[Ulul-azmi]] sune kamar haka:- ==Jerin daraja.== *Annabi [[Muhammad]] S.A.W Na karshen su *Annabi [[Isah]] A.S Na kusa da karshe *Annabi [[Ibrahim]] A.S Na biyun farko *Annabi [[Musa]] A.S Na Ukun farko *Annabi [[Nuhu]] A.S Na farko<ref>Nicolas Laos ''The Metaphysics of World Order: A Synthesis of Philosophy, Theology, and Politics'' Wipf and Stock Publishers 2015 {{ISBN|9781498201025}} p. 177</ref> ==Lura== [[Annabi]] [[Nuhu]] bashi bane [[Annabi]] na farko, [[Annabi]] [[Adam]] shine [[Annabi]] na farko amman shi ba [[Manzo]] bane, shi kuma [[Annabi]] [[Nuhu]] shine [[Manzo]] na farko da`aka turo shi zuwa ga mutane, yanada matukar muhimmanci kasan cewar dukkan [[Manzanni]] [[Annabawa]] ne, amman kuma [[Annabawa]] ba kowanne ne [[Manzanni|Manzo]] ba.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dillon|first1=Michael|title=China's Muslim Hui Community|edition=|page=37|year=1999|publisher=Curzon|location=|isbn=978-0-7007-1026-3|ref=}}</ref><ref>Denise Aigle ''The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History'' BRILL, 28 October 2014 {{ISBN|978-9-0042-8064-9}} p. 110.</ref><ref>A.C.S. Peacock ''Early Seljuq History: A New Interpretation'' Routledge 2013 {{ISBN|9781135153694}} p. 123.</ref><ref name="Arab-Israeli Conflict Page 917">''The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social and Military History'' edited by Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts p. 917 [https://books.google.com/books?id=YAd8efHdVzIC&pg=PA917&dq=Zaydis+use+hanafi#v=onepage&q=Zaydis%20use%20hanafi]</ref><ref name="The Iraq Effect Page 91">''The Iraq Effect: The Middle East After the Iraq War'' By Frederic M. Wehrey p. 91 [https://books.google.com/books?id=i-3LAlfW7DIC&pg=PA91&dq=Zaydis+use+hanafi#v=onepage&q=Zaydis%20use%20hanafi]</ref><ref>Jonathan Brown ''The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon'' Brill 2007 {{ISBN|9789047420347}} p. 313</ref><ref>Ahmed, Imad-ad-Dean. Signs in the heavens. 2. Amana Publications, 2006. p. 170. Print. {{ISBN|1-59008-040-8}}</ref> ==Diddigin bayanai na waje== * [http://www.haqislam.org/tenets-of-islam/ Tenets of Islam] * [http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1859?_hi=17&_pos=3 Pillars of Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119134252/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1859?_hi=17&_pos=3 |date=2012-11-19 }} * [http://islamicpath.org/pillars-of-islam/ Pillars of Islam]. A brief description of the Five Pillars of Islam. * [https://www.fivepillarsof-islam.com/ Five Pillars of Islam]. Complete information about The Five Pillars of Islam. ==Diddigin bayanai== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Annabawa}} [[Category:Musulunci]] tncsyb41pegn1uvvju46ayd8tcq9p7y 0 11592 837560 543862 2026-05-18T17:27:26Z Usmanmaifada 20279 CAPITAL A 837560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:The Prophet Adam (Adam In Islam).png|thumb|Sunan Annabi Adam]] [[Fayil:The prophet Adam.jpg|thumb|'''The prophet Adam''']] '''Annabi Adam A.S;''' Shine Annabi na farko kuma Ɗan [[Adam]] na farko da [[Allah]] ya fara halitta, ya halicce shine a [[Aljannah]] tare da matarsa [[Hauwa`u]]. Allah ya sanar dashi dukkan sunan komai da amfanin su. kuma ya iya ko wanne yare kuma yasan dukkan nin komai, amman bai san [[Gaibu]] ba. Idan da zai ga jirgin sama a yau zai iya gayan sunan shi a ko wanne yare da kuma amfanin jirgin da yanda ake tuka shi. Bayan Allah ya halicce shi sai yace mai "Ya kai adamu ka ci ka sha a [[Aljanna]] kuma aikata duk abinda kake so, amman kada kaci wannan itaciyar", sai [[Shedan]] ya [[zuga]] shi da shi da matar sa Hauwa'u sai suka ci, sai [[Allah]] ya sauko dasu zuwa duniya su biyu, sai suka haifi yaran su na farko a duniya wato [[Habila]] da [[Kabila]], daga nan ne sai [[Mutane]] suka fara yawaita. yana da cikakkiyar sura ta ko wacce siga, kuma shine cikakken mutum wanda baida tawaya a halittan dan [[Adam|Adam,]] Yana da cikkakken tsawo, cikakken komai da komai.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dillon|first1=Michael|title=China's Muslim Hui Community|edition=|page=37|year=1999|publisher=Curzon|location=|isbn=978-0-7007-1026-3|ref=}}</ref><ref>Denise Aigle ''The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History'' BRILL, 28 October 2014 {{ISBN|978-9-0042-8064-9}} p. 110.</ref><ref>A.C.S. Peacock ''Early Seljuq History: A New Interpretation'' Routledge 2013 {{ISBN|9781135153694}} p. 123.</ref><ref name="Arab-Israeli Conflict Page 917">''The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social and Military History'' edited by Spencer C.Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts p.917 [https://books.google.com/books?id=YAd8efHdVzIC&pg=PA917&dq=Zaydis+use+hanafi#v=onepage&q=Zaydis%20use%20hanafi]</ref><ref>name="The Iraq Effect Page 91">''The Iraq Effect: The Middle East After the Iraq War'' By Frederic M. Wehrey p. 91 [https://books.google.com/books?id=i-3LAlfW7DIC&pg=PA91&dq=Zaydis+use+hanafi#v=onepage&q=Zaydis%20use%20hanafi]</ref><ref>Jonathan Brown ''The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon'' Brill 2007 {{ISBN|9789047420347}} p. 313</ref><ref>Ahmed, Imad-ad-Dean. Signs in the heavens. 2. Amana Publications, 2006. p. 170. Print. {{ISBN|1-59008-040-8}}</ref><ref>Nicolas Laos ''The Metaphysics of World Order: A Synthesis of Philosophy, Theology, and Politics'' Wipf and Stock Publishers 2015 {{ISBN|9781498201025}} p. 177</ref><ref>name="ReferenceG">Robert Rabil ''Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism'' Georgetown University Press 2014 {{ISBN|9781626161184}} chapter: "Doctrine"</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=69415&jid=ASS&volumeId=32&issueId=03&aid=69414 |title=Generational Changes in the Leadership of the Ahl-e Sunnat Movement in North India during the Twentieth Century |access-date=2019-09-16 |archive-date=2020-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317013822/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/generational-changes-in-the-leadership-of-the-ahle-sunnat-movement-in-north-india-during-the-twentieth-century/8AAAC4CFEFC4F4084731C3964A5CAE84 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>Denise Aigle ''The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History'' BRILL, 28 October 2014 {{ISBN|978-9-0042-8064-9}} p. 110.</ref><ref>A.C.S. Peacock ''Early Seljuq History: A New Interpretation'' Routledge 2013 {{ISBN|9781135153694}} p. 123.</ref><ref name="Arab-Israeli Conflict Page 917" /><ref>refname="The Iraq Effect Page 91">''The Iraq Effect: The Middle East After the Iraq War'' By Frederic M. Wehrey p. 91 [https://books.google.com/books?id=i-3LAlfW7DIC&pg=PA91&dq=Zaydis+use+hanafi#v=onepage&q=Zaydis%20use%20hanafi]</ref><ref>Jonathan Brown ''The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon'' Brill 2007 {{ISBN|9789047420347}} p. 313</ref><ref>Ahmed, Imad-ad-Dean. Signs in the heavens. 2. Amana Publications, 2006. p. 170. Print. {{ISBN|1-59008-040-8}}</ref><ref>Nicolas Laos ''The Metaphysics of World Order: A Synthesis of Philosophy, Theology, and Politics'' Wipf and Stock Publishers 2015 {{ISBN|9781498201025}} p. 177</ref><ref name="ReferenceG">Robert Rabil ''Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism'' Georgetown University Press 2014 {{ISBN|9781626161184}} chapter: "Doctrine"</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=69415&jid=ASS&volumeId=32&issueId=03&aid=69414 |title=Generational Changes in the Leadership of the Ahl-e Sunnat Movement in North India during the Twentieth Century |access-date=2019-09-16 |archive-date=2020-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317013822/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/generational-changes-in-the-leadership-of-the-ahle-sunnat-movement-in-north-india-during-the-twentieth-century/8AAAC4CFEFC4F4084731C3964A5CAE84 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. ==Daraja== *Shine mutum na farko *Shine baban kowa *Yasan sunan komai da aikinsa *Ya shiga [[Aljannah]] *[[Annabi|Shine Annabi]] na farko A [[Duniya]] ==Diddigin bayanai na waje== * [http://www.haqislam.org/tenets-of-islam/ Tenets of Islam] * [http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1859?_hi=17&_pos=3 Pillars of Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119134252/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1859?_hi=17&_pos=3 |date=2012-11-19 }} * [http://islamicpath.org/pillars-of-islam/ Pillars of Islam]. A brief description of the Five Pillars of Islam. * [https://www.fivepillarsof-islam.com/ Five Pillars of Islam]. Complete information about The Five Pillars of Islam. ==Karin dubawa== ==Diddigin bayanai== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adam}} [[Category: Sallah]] [[Category: Azumi]] [[Category: Zakkah]] [[Category: Aikin-Hajji]] [[Category: Sallar asubahi]] [[Category: Sallar azahar]] [[Category: Sallar la`asar]] [[Category: Sallar mangariba]] [[Category: Sallar isha`i]] [[Category: Sallolin nafila]] [[Category: Muhammad]] [[Category: Annabi]] [[Category: Allah]] ===Littattafai da jaridu=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite journal| last=Accad | first=Martin | title=The Gospels in the Muslim Discourse of the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries: An Exegetical Inventorial Table (Part I) | journal=Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations | volume=14 | issue=1 | pages=67–91 |year=2003 | ref=harv | doi=10.1080/09596410305261}} * {{Cite book| last=Ahmed | first=Akbar | title=Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World | publisher=I.B. Tauris | edition=2.00 | year=1999 | isbn=978-1-86064-257-9 | ref=harv | url=https://archive.org/details/islamtoday00akba_0 }} * {{Cite book| publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group| isbn = 978-0-8264-9944-8| last = Bennett| first = Clinton |authorlink= Clinton Bennett| title = Interpreting the Qur'an: a guide for the uninitiated| year = 2010| page=101 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Brockopp | first=Jonathan E. | title=Islamic Ethics of Life: abortion, war and euthanasia | publisher=University of South Carolina press | year=2003 | isbn=978-1-57003-471-8 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Cohen-Mor | first=Dalya | title=A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2001 | isbn=978-0-19-513398-1 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Curtis | first=Patricia A. | year=2005 | title=A Guide to Food Laws and Regulations | publisher=Blackwell Publishing Professional | isbn=978-0-8138-1946-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John | authorlink = John Esposito | title=Islam: The Straight Path | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2010 | edition=4th | isbn=978-0-19-539600-3 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John | title=Islam: The Straight Path | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1998 | edition=3rd | isbn=978-0-19-511234-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last1=Esposito | first1=John | last2=Haddad | first2=Yvonne Yazbeck | title=Muslims on the Americanization Path? | year=2000a | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-513526-8 | ref=harv | url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsonamerica00yvon }} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John | year=2000b | title=Oxford History of Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-510799-9 | ref=harv | url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john }} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| year=2002a | title=Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-516886-0 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| year=2002b | title=What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-515713-0 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| title=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press| year=2003 | isbn=978-0-19-512558-0 | ref=harv| title-link=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| title=Islam: The Straight Path | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2004 | edition=3rd Rev Upd | isbn=978-0-19-518266-8 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Farah | first=Caesar | authorlink=Caesar E. Farah | title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances | publisher=Barron's Educational Series | year=1994 | edition=5th | isbn=978-0-8120-1853-0 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Farah | first=Caesar | title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances | publisher=Barron's Educational Series | year=2003 | edition=7th | isbn=978-0-7641-2226-2 | ref=harv | url=https://archive.org/details/islambeliefsobse00fara_0 }} * {{Cite book| last=Firestone | first=Reuven | title=Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam | publisher= Oxford University Press | year=1999 | isbn=978-0-19-512580-1 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Ghamidi | first=Javed | authorlink=Javed Ahmed Ghamidi | title=Mizan | publisher=[[Al-Mawrid|Dar al-Ishraq]] | year=2001 | oclc=52901690 | ref=harv| title-link=Mizan }} * {{Cite book|last1=Goldschmidt, Jr. |first1=Arthur | last2=Davidson| first2 = Lawrence | title=A Concise History of the Middle East | publisher=Westview Press | year=2005 | edition=8th | isbn=978-0-8133-4275-7 | ref={{harvid|Goldschmidt|2005}}}} * {{Cite book|last1=Griffith |first1=Ruth Marie | last2=Savage| first2=Barbara Dianne | title=Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance | publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-8018-8370-5 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last= Haddad | first= Yvonne Yazbeck |title= Muslims in the West: from sojourners to citizens| publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] | year=2002 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Hawting| first=G.R. | authorlink= G.R. Hawting | title=The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 | publisher=Routledge | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-415-24073-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Hedayetullah | first=Muhammad | title=Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition | publisher=Trafford Publishing | year=2006 | isbn=978-1-55369-842-5 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last1=Hofmann|first1=Murad|title=Islam and Qur'an|edition=|year=2007|location=|isbn=978-1-59008-047-4|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last1=Holt|first1=P.M | last2=Lewis| first2=Bernard| authorlink2=Bernard Lewis | title=Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1 | year=1977 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-29136-1 | ref={{harvid|Holt|1977a}}}} * {{Cite book| last1=Holt | first1=P.M. | last2=Lambton |first2=Ann K.S| last3=Lewis| first3=Bernard | title=Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 2 | year=1977 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-29137-8 | ref={{harvid|Holt|1977b}}}} * {{Cite book| last1=Hourani | first1=Albert | authorlink=Albert Hourani | last2=Ruthven| first2=Malise| authorlink2=Malise Ruthven | title=A History of the Arab Peoples | year=2003 | publisher=Belknap Press; Revised edition | isbn=978-0-674-01017-8 | ref={{harvid|Hourani|2003}}}} * {{Cite book| last=Kobeisy | first=Ahmed Nezar | title=Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People | publisher=Praeger Publishers | year=2004 | isbn=978-0-313-32472-7 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Kramer | first=Martin | title=Shi'Ism, Resistance, and Revolution | publisher=Westview Press | year=1987 | isbn=978-0-8133-0453-3 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lapidus| first=Ira | title=A History of Islamic Societies | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2002 | edition=2nd | isbn=978-0-521-77933-3 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis| title=The Jews of Islam | publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul | year=1984 | isbn=978-0-7102-0462-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard | title=The Arabs in History | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1993 | isbn=978-0-19-285258-8 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=The Middle East | publisher=Scribner | year=1997 | isbn=978-0-684-83280-7 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East | publisher=Open Court | edition=2nd | year=2001 | isbn=978-0-8126-9518-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard | title=What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East | publisher=Harper Perennial | edition=Reprint | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-06-051605-5 | ref=harv | url=https://archive.org/details/whatwentwrongcl00lewi }} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard | title=The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror | publisher=Random House, Inc., New York | year=2004 | isbn=978-0-8129-6785-2 | ref=harv | url=https://archive.org/details/crisisofislam00bern }} * {{Cite book| last=Madelung | first=Wilferd | authorlink=Wilferd Madelung | title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1996 | isbn=978-0-521-64696-3 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last1=Malik| first1=Jamal| last2=Hinnells| first2=John R | title=Sufism in the West | publisher= Routledge | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-415-27408-1 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Menski | first=Werner F. | title=Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-521-85859-5 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book | editor-last = Miller | editor-first = Tracy |date=2009 | publisher = [[Pew Research Center]] | title = Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population | format = PDF | url=http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/ | accessdate = 2013-09-24 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Momen | first=Moojan | title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism | publisher=Yale University Press | year=1987 | isbn=978-0-300-03531-5 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Nasr | first=Seyed Muhammad | title=Our Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each Tradition (Chapter 7) | publisher=HarperCollins | year=1994 | isbn=978-0-06-067700-8 | ref=harv | url=https://archive.org/details/ourreligions00shar }} * {{cite book| last= Nigosian | first = Solomon Alexander | title=Islam: its history, teaching, and practices| publisher= [[Indiana University Press]]| year =2004| isbn= | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Patton | first=Walter M. | title=The Doctrine of Freedom in the Korân | journal=The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures |date=1900 | volume=16 | issue=3 | isbn=978-90-04-10314-6 | doi=10.1086/369367 | page=129 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Peters | first=F.E. | title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-691-11553-5 | ref=harv | url=https://archive.org/details/islamguideforjew00fepe }} * {{Cite book| last=Rahman | first=H.U. |title=Chronology of Islamic History, 570–1000 CE | publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd | edition=3rd | year=1999 | ref=harv }} * {{Cite book| last=Rippin | first=Andrew | authorlink=Andrew Rippin | title=Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices | publisher=Routledge | edition=2nd | year=2001 | isbn=978-0-415-21781-1 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Sachedina | first=Abdulaziz | title=The Just Ruler in Shi'ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence | publisher=Oxford University Press US | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-19-511915-2 | authorlink=Abdulaziz Sachedina | ref=harv}} * Siljander, Mark D. and John David Mann. ''A Deadly Misunderstanding: a Congressman's Quest to Bridge the Muslim-Christian Divide''. First ed. New York: Harper One, 2008. {{ISBN|978-0-06-143828-8}} * {{Cite book| last=Smith | first=Jane I. | title=The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-19-515649-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last1=Tabatabae | first1=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | last2=Nasr| first2=Seyyed Hossein | authorlink1=Allameh Tabatabaei | title= Shi'ite Islam | publisher=Suny press| year=1979 | isbn=978-0-87395-272-9 | ref={{harvid|Tabatabaei|1979}}}} * {{Cite book| last=Teece | first=Geoff | title=Religion in Focus: Islam | publisher=Franklin Watts Ltd | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-7496-4796-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Trimingham| first=John Spencer | title=The Sufi Orders in Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1998| isbn=978-0-19-512058-5 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Turner | first=Colin | title=Islam: the Basics | publisher=Routledge (UK) | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-415-34106-6 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Turner | first=Bryan S. | title=Weber and Islam | publisher=Routledge (UK) | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-415-17458-9 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Waines | first=David | title=An Introduction to Islam | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-53906-7 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery | authorlink=William Montgomery Watt | title=The Formative Period of Islamic Thought | publisher=University Press Edinburgh| year=1973 | isbn=978-0-85224-245-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery | title=Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman | publisher=Oxford University Press | edition=New | year=1974 | isbn=978-0-19-881078-0 | ref=harv | url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadprophets00watt }} * {{Cite book| last=Weiss | first=Bernard G.|authorlink=Bernard G. Weiss | title=Studies in Islamic Legal Theory | year=2002 | location=Boston | publisher=Brill Academic publishers | isbn=978-90-04-12066-2 | ref=harv}} {{Refend}} ==Karatu na gaba== {{Refbegin}} * Abdul-Haqq, Abdiyah Akbar (1980). ''Sharing Your Faith with a Muslim''. Minneapolis: Bethany House Publishers. ''N.B''. Presents the genuine doctrines and concepts of Islam and of the Holy Qur'an, and this religion's affinities with Christianity and its Sacred Scriptures, in order to "dialogue" on the basis of what both faiths really teach. {{ISBN|0-87123-553-6}} * {{Cite book| last=Akyol | first=Mustafa | authorlink=Mustafa Akyol | title=Islam Without Extremes | publisher=W.W. Norton & Company | edition=1st | year=2011 | isbn=978-0-393-07086-6}} * {{Cite book | last=Arberry | first=A.J. | authorlink=A. J. Arberry | title=The Koran Interpreted: A Translation | publisher=Touchstone | edition=1st | year=1996 | isbn=978-0-684-82507-6 | url=https://archive.org/details/koraninterpreted00ajar }} * Cragg, Kenneth (1975). ''The House of Islam'', in ''The Religious Life of Man Series''. Second ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1975. xiii, 145 p. {{ISBN|0-8221-0139-4}}. * Hourani, Albert (1991). ''Islam in European Thought''. First pbk. ed. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1992, cop. 1991. xi, 199 p. {{ISBN|0-521-42120-9}}; alternative ISBN on back cover, 0-521-42120-0. * {{Cite book| last=Khan | first=Muhammad Muhsin | authorlink=Muhammad Muhsin Khan |author2=Al-Hilali Khan |author3=Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din | title=Noble Quran | year=1999 | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | edition=1st | isbn=978-9960-740-79-9}} * A. Khanbaghi (2006). ''The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran''. I. B. Tauris. * Khavari, Farid A. (1990). ''Oil and Islam: the Ticking Bomb''. First ed. Malibu, Calif.: Roundtable Publications. viii, 277 p., ill. with maps and charts. {{ISBN|0-915677-55-5}}. * {{Cite book |editor-last=Kramer |editor-first=Martin |editor-link=Martin Kramer | title=The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis | publisher=Syracuse University | year=1999 | isbn=978-965-224-040-8}} * {{Cite book| last=Kuban | first=Dogan | title=Muslim Religious Architecture | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=1974 | isbn=978-90-04-03813-4}} * {{Cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | title=Islam and the West | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1994 | isbn=978-0-19-509061-1 | url=https://archive.org/details/islamwest00lewi_0 }} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1996 | isbn=978-0-19-510283-3}} * {{Cite book| last=Mubarkpuri | first=Saifur-Rahman | title=The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Prophet | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | year=2002 | isbn=978-1-59144-071-0}} * {{Cite book| last=Najeebabadi | first=Akbar Shah | title=History of Islam | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | year=2001 | ref=Harv | isbn=978-1-59144-034-5}} * {{Cite book| last=Nigosian | first=S.A. | title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices | publisher=Indiana University Press | year=2004 | edition=New | isbn=978-0-253-21627-4}} * {{Cite book| last=Rahman | first=Fazlur | authorlink=Fazlur Rahman | title=Islam | publisher=University of Chicago Press | year=1979 | edition=2nd | isbn=978-0-226-70281-0}} * {{Cite book | last=Schimmel | first=Annemarie | authorlink=Annemarie Schimmel | title=Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam | publisher=State University of New York Press | year=1994 | url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/books/deciphering-signs-god-phenomenological-approach-islam | isbn=978-0791419823 | access-date=2019-09-16 | archive-date=2019-04-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422154518/https://www.giffordlectures.org/books/deciphering-signs-god-phenomenological-approach-islam | url-status=dead }} * {{Cite book| last=Tausch | first=Arno| authorlink=Arno Tausch | title=What 1.3&nbsp;Billion Muslims Really Think: An Answer to a Recent Gallup Study, Based on the "World Values Survey". Foreword Mansoor Moaddel, Eastern Michigan University | publisher=Nova Science Publishers, New York| year=2009 | edition=1st | isbn=978-1-60692-731-1}} * {{Cite book | last=Tausch | first=Arno | authorlink=Arno Tausch | title=The political algebra of global value change. General models and implications for the Muslim world. With Almas Heshmati and Hichem Karoui |publisher=Nova Science Publishers, New York|year=2015 | edition=1st | isbn=978-1-62948-899-8}} * {{Cite book| last=Walker | first=Benjamin | authorlink=Benjamin Walker (author) | title=Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith | publisher=Peter Owen Publishers | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-7206-1038-3}} {{Refend}} ==Diddigi na waje== {{Sister project links |wikt=Islam |commons=Category:Islam |b=Subject:Islam |n=Category:Islam |q=Islam |s=Portal:Islam |v=Islam |voy=Islam |species=no |d=Q432 |m=no|mw=no}} ;Academic resources * [http://www.patheos.com/Library/Islam.html Patheos Library&nbsp;– Islam] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140729180433/http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/home/ University of Southern California Compendium of Muslim Texts] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041010144541/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/islam/ Divisions in Islam] ;Diddigi na yanar gizo na online * [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9105852/Islam Islam], article at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' * {{Curlie|Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Islam/}} ;Directories * [http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Islam_%28Bookshelf%29 Islam (Bookshelf)] at [[Project Gutenberg]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090326092524/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/islamus.htm Islam] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' [[Category:Musulunci| ]] [[Category:Annabawa]] fk95122pnd92eapndmj7hotqisw1ruk 2 11815 837620 836949 2026-05-18T19:52:56Z Milenioscuro 7616 837620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q743074 } |section= |sort=label |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P18:Image,P242:Map |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' style='width:100%' !Article !description !Country !Image !Map |- | ''[[:d:Q55747201|Bamako Capital District]]'' | | [[Mali]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | | [[Mali]] | [[File:GaoPirogeNiger1990.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Gao in Mali 2023.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | | [[Mali]] | [[File:Dinguira-Logo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Kayes in Mali 2023.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | | [[Mali]] | [[File:Maison artisans.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Kidal in Mali 2023.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | | [[Mali]] | [[File:View over Kulikoro.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Koulikoro in Mali 2023.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3455550|Ménaka Region]]'' | | [[Mali]] | | [[File:Ménaka in Mali 2023.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | | [[Mali]] | [[File:Village du plateau Dogon.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Mopti in Mali 2023.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | | [[Mali]] | [[File:Segou market.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Ségou in Mali 2023.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | | [[Mali]] | [[File:Sikasso marche tomat 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Sikasso in Mali 2023.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2424657|Taoudénit Region]]'' | | [[Mali]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q339462|Tombouctou Region]]'' | | [[Mali]] | [[File:Timbuktu Street Scene 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Tombouctou in Mali 2023.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 68eux7ha2k35tj1cthbt721clzx6ocl 0 12637 837807 709989 2026-05-19T10:24:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:T100-Most-Influential-People Time100-MIP.webp|thumb|Tambarin Kungiyar]] [[File:Time_100_Jimmy_Wales_waves_hi_to_Amanda_Cogdon.jpg |thumb|Time 100 [[Jimmy Wales]] waves hi to Amanda Cogdon]] [[Fayil:Michelle Obama at Time 100 Annual Dinner 5-5-09.jpg|thumb|time]] '''Time 100''' (sau da yawa akan kawata shi kamar haka '''''TIME'' 100)''' jerengen jeri ne na fitattun mutane masu tasiri 100 a kowace shekara a duniya, wanda mujallar yada labarai ta taraiyar [[Tarayyar Amurka|American]] ''Time'' ke tattarawa. An fara bugawa a cikin 1999 sakamakon muhawara a tsakanin masana ilimi na Amurka, 'yan siyasa, da' yan jaridu, yanzu jerin abubuwan da aka gabatar duk shekara ne. Bayyana akan jerin galibi ana ganin girmamawa ne, kuma ''Lokaci'' ya tabbatar da cewa an san masu shigo da fice don canza duniya, komai la’akari da sakamakon ayyukan su. Jerin sunayen masu fa'ida na ƙarshe waɗanda zaɓaɓɓen ''Lokaci ya'' zaɓa na musamman, tare da nadin suna fitowa ne daga tsofaffin ɗalibai na ''Lokaci'' 100 da kuma ma'aikatan marubutan ƙasa. Wanda ya lashe zaben mai karatu ne kawai, wanda aka gudanar kwanaki kafin a bayyana jerin sunayen mutane, manyan jama'a ne suka zaba. Ana gudanar da bikin tunawa da shekara-shekara a Manhattan, New York. == Ka'idojin zaɓi == A shekara ta 2004, Editocin Time sun gano "ababe uku mabanbanta na inganci" a lokacin da za'a zaba mutanen da za a jera.Babban edita Michael Elliott ya rubuta: <blockquote> Na farko, akwai wadanda suka zo matsayin su ta hanyar mallakar hannun mutane sosai; Shugaba [[George W. Bush]] shine babban misali. Sauran, duk da cewa ba a taɓa jin su ba a cikin jama'a, amma duk da haka suna da tasiri a kan manyan al'amuran zamaninmu. Tunanin Ali Husaini Sistani, da Ayatullah na Iraki ta [[Shi'a|'yan Shi'ah]] . Wasu kuma suna shafan rayuwar mu ta hanyar halayensu na kirki. Ka yi la’akari da afuwar da [[Nelson Mandela|Nelson Mandela ya yi]] na wadanda suka kama shi da kuma yardarsa ya yi watsi da shugabancin Afirka ta Kudu bayan wa’adi guda. </blockquote> Ga jerin 2007, editan manajan Richard Stengel ya fayyace cewa ''Lokaci'' 100 ya mayar da hankali ne akan manyan mutane masu rinjaye maimakon wadanda suka fi fice, ko manyan mutane, ko kuma manyan mutane. Ya ce: <blockquote> Tasirin da wuya a auna, kuma abin da muke nema shi ne mutanen da ra'ayoyinsu, wanda gurbi, wanda gwanintarsa, waɗanda bincikensu ya canza duniyar da muke rayuwa a ciki. Tasiri ba shi da ƙarfi game da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi fiye da taushi mai ƙarfi na tunani da misali. Ee, akwai shuwagabannin shugabanni da masu zartarwar da za su iya canza duniya ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki, amma mun fi sha'awar masu kirkirar kirki kamar Monty Jones, masanin kimiyyar [[Saliyo]] wanda ya bunkasa nau'in shinkafa wanda zai iya cutar da Afirka. Ko kuma jarumai kamar babban daraktan chess Garry Kasparov, wanda ke jagorantar yaƙin neman zaɓe don babban dimokiradiyya a Rasha. Ko Academy Award -winning actor George Clooney wanda ya leveraged ya celebrity kawo hankali ga bala'i a yankin Darfur . </blockquote> == Tarihi == === 2004-2008 === * ''[http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1970858,00.html Jerin mutanen da suka shiga cikin Time 100 a 2004]'' * ''[http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1972656,00.html Jerin mutanen da suka shiga cikin Time100 a 2005]'' * ''[http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1975813,00.html Jerin mutanen da suka shiga cikin Time 100 a 2006]'' * ''[http://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/completelist/0,29569,1595326,00.html Jerin mutanen da suka shiga cikin Time 100 a 2007]'' * ''[http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1733748,00.html Jerin mutanen da suka shiga cikin Time 100 a 2008]'' === 2009 === * ''[http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1894410,00.html Jerin mutanen da suka shiga cikin Time 100 a shekara ta 2009]'' A shekara ta 2009, wanda ya lashe zaben ta yanar gizo shine mai kafa 4chan Christopher Poole, wanda ya samu kuri'u 16,794,368. ''Lokaci ya'' yi da'awar cewa ƙungiyar su ta fasaha "sun gano kuma sun kashe ƙoƙarin da dama don ɓata ƙuri'ar". Koyaya, an nuna shi makonni kafin a kawo ƙarshen zaɓen cewa masu haɓaka suna da tasiri sosai sakamakon. Harafin farko na manyan sunayen 21 sun bayyana "marblecake kuma wasan ". Marblecake an batsa 4chan meme, kuma #marblecake shi ne sunan Internet Relay Chat tashar amfani da shi don sadarwa da wasu daga cikin mahalarta a magudi da zabe. === 2010 === * ''[http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1984685,00.html Jerin mutanen da suka shiga cikin Time 100 a cikin 2010]'' A ta online gabatar, ''Lokaci'' ya gabatar da jerin kamar haka: "A cikin mu shekara-shekara ''Lokaci'' 100 batun, mun suna cikin mutanen da suka fi shafan duniya". An tsara jerin abubuwan gaba ɗaya tare da manyan jerin ƙananan :an ƙasa guda huɗu: Shugabanni, jarumawa, istsan wasa, da Tunani. Oprah Winfrey ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin jerin abubuwanda take kasancewa cikin jerin ''lokuta'' 100, kuma tana daya daga cikin mata 31 da ke cikin jerin. Jerin ya hada sunayen mutane da yawa da ake tsammanin da kuma wasu abubuwan ban mamaki kamar su Scott Brown, wanda ''HuffPost ya'' bayyana a matsayin wanda ya fara zuwa matakin farko a lokacin aikin sa. Sauran wadanda aka yi la’akari da zaben mamakin sun hada da Elton John, Ashton Kutcher, da Taylor Swift, a cewar ''jaridar Daily Mail'' . Jerin sun hada da Indiyawan 10, amma a cewar wata tashar watsa labarai a [[Indiya]], ''Lokaci ya'' fuskanci sukar lokacin da suka kauracewa fitaccen jarumin fina-finan Bollywood [[Shah Rukh Khan]] daga cikin jerin, duk da cewa yana cikin 'tseren ". A cewar Rob Cain na ''Forbes'', “Khan shi ne babba kuma babban abin girmamawa [a Indiya]”, kuma shahararren Khan da ke biye yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a Bollywood. Kamar wannan, wannan shawarar ta zo da mamaki ga masu karatu. Sanarwar jerin sunayen ta hanyar bikin baƙar fata ta blackan wasa a Cibiyar Gargadi ta lokaci a cikin [[New York (birni)|New York City]] a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 2010. An buga jerin sunayen a washegari. Masu karatu na ''lokaci'' sun ba da gudummawa ga zaɓin ta hanyar jefa kuri'a na kan layi waɗanda sama da 200 suka kammala. === 2011 === * ''[http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,2066367,00.html Jerin mutanen da suka shiga cikin Time 100 a 2011]'' ''Time ya'' gabatar da jerin kamar haka: "Haɗu da mafi yawan mutane masu tasiri a duniya. Su ne masu fasaha da masu fafutuka, masu kawo canji da masu bincike, shugabannin kasashe, da shugabannin masana'antu. Tunaninsu ya haskaka tattaunawa da sabani kuma wani lokacin ma juyin juya hali. Barka da zuwa ''Lokaci na'' 100 na wannan shekara. " An yi wannan sanarwar ne tare da bikin baje kolin bakar fata a New York City a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011. Wadanda aka karrama sun hada da wadanda suka halarci bikin a jerin gwanon a Jazz a cibiyar Lincoln don bikin. Masu karatu na ''lokaci'' sun ba da gudummawa ga zaɓin ta hanyar jefa kuri'a na kan layi waɗanda sama da 200 suka kammala. Jerin ya kunshi sanannun shugabanni irin su Shugaban [[Barack Obama|Amurka Barack Obama]] da shugabar gwamnatin Jamus [[Angela Merkel]], da kuma 'sababbin shiga' ga manema labarai na duniya. Jerin sunayen sun hada da adadi da yawa wadanda ke wakiltar lokacin bazarar Larabawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, wadanda suka hada da 'yan tawaye, shugabannin siyasa, da kuma masu aiko da labarai. An kuma lissafa adadi na kafofin watsa labaru waɗanda basu da dangantaka da Tsarin Arab. Bugu da ƙari, Yarima William da Kate Middleton sun kasance cikin jerin sunayen yayin sati kafin bikin auren su. Jerin sunayen sun hada da Katsunobu Sakurai, magajin garin Minamisōma, Fukushima, wanda shi ne birni da girgizar kasa da tsunami ta tsunami ta shafa a shekara ta 2011 . === 2012–13 === * ''[http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,2111975,00.html Jerin mutanen da suka shiga cikin Time 100 a 2012]'' * ''[http://time100.time.com/2013/04/18/time-100/slide/all/ Jerin mutanen da suka shiga cikin Time 100 a cikin 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814190314/http://time100.time.com/2013/04/18/time-100/slide/all/ |date=2015-08-14 }}'' === 2014 === * ''[http://time.com/collection/2014-time-100/ Jerin mutanen da suka shiga cikin Time 100 a 2014] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221130307/http://time.com/collection/2014-time-100/ |date=2017-02-21 }}'' An bayyana a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 2014, jerin sun nuna Beyoncé a murfin Amurka da Robert Redford, Jason Collins, da Mary Barra a cikin suttukan kasa da kasa. Jerin ya hada da mata 41, wadanda suka fi yawa a tarihin. An gudanar da bikin ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2014, a birnin New York.   {{quote|text=The ''Time'' 100 is a list of the world's most influential men and women, not its most powerful, though those are not mutually exclusive terms. Power, as we've seen this year, can be crude and implacable, from [[Vladimir Putin]]'s mugging of [[Crimea]] to [[North Korea]]n dictator [[Kim Jong-un]]'s summary execution of his uncle and mentor [[Jang Song-thaek]]. Those men made our list, but they are the outliers, and not just because we generally seek to celebrate the best work of the human spirit. The vast majority of this year's roster reveals that while power is certain, influence is subtle. Power is a tool, influence is a skill; one is a fist, the other a fingertip. You don't lead by hitting people over the head, [[Dwight Eisenhower]] used to say. That's "assault, not leadership."&nbsp;... To assemble the list, we rely on our journalists around the world and our ''Time'' 100 alumni (many of whom are as influential as ever).&nbsp;... If there is a common theme in many of the tributes, it's the eagerness to see what some engineer, actor, leader or athlete will do next. As much as this exercise chronicles the achievements of the past year, we also focus on figures whose influence is likely to grow, so we can look around the corner to see what is coming.|author=Nancy Gibbs|source="The Ties That Bind the 100"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/75192/the-ties-that-bind-the-time-100/|title=The Ties That Bind the 100|last=Gibbs|first=Nancy|date=April 24, 2014|website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=November 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424140231/http://time.com/75192/the-ties-that-bind-the-time-100/|archive-date=April 24, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>}} Daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2008, ''Time'' magazine bayar da daya daga Darko Mladenovic ta Ray crystal sculptures to kowane ''Lokaci'' 100 honoree. Swarovski ne ya samar da waɗannan zanen.   == Jayayya == === Jayayya akan wadanda ba'a sanya su aciki === Warewar [[Firayim Minista na United Kingdom|Firayim Ministan]] Biritaniya na lokacin [[Tony Blair]] daga cikin jerin sunayen 2004 ya haifar da takaddama mai saukin kai. Editan editan ''lokaci'' Michael J. Elliott ya kare matakin da Blae ya dauka na cewa Blair Schröder da [[Jacques Chirac]] ba sa nan. Wannan jerin duniya ne. Babu wasu shugabannin siyasa na Yammacin Turai a kanta saboda ba su da ƙarfi ko iko a wannan lokacin ”. Kodayake George W. Bush ya kasance kan jerin mutane da yawa, amma rigima ta kunno kai lokacin da aka sauke shi daga cikin jerin a 2007 saboda nasarar Democratic a zaben majalissar na 2006 . Tsohon Sanata Rick Santorum (R – PA) na Fox News ya ce: <blockquote> Gaskiyar lamarin ita ce, shugaban Amurka, ban damu ba wanene a cikin waccan ofishin, shi ne ya fi kowa karfi a fuskar Duniya kuma yana da tasiri kan bangarori daban-daban na rayuwa, ba kawai a wannan kasar ba., amma a duniya. Kuma don mujallar ''Time'' don yin watsi da hakan kawai yana nuna muku yadda ake nuna son kai kuma, zan yi jayayya, suna ƙiyayya. </blockquote> Adi Ignatius, Time ' mataimakin manajan editan wanda jagoranci jerin a lokacin, ya bayyana cewa "wani shugaban Amurka yana da wani gina-in tasiri &nbsp; . . . Bush ya zazzage wasu daga waɗannan tasirin. Matsayinta game da Iraki ya kashe masa goyon baya a cikin jam’iyyarsa. &nbsp; . . . Zuwa wani matsayi, ya kai matsayin gurgu mai rauni " === Jayayya akan wadanda ake sanyawa aciki === Jerin ya kuma haifar da jayayya game da kutsawa cikin jama'a. A 2005, an yi sharhi mai sharhi Ann Coulter, wanda ya jagoranci ''Salon'' lura: <blockquote> Lokacin da mujallar ''Time'' mai suna Ann Coulter ta kasance cikin mutane "100 da suka fi yin fice" a makon da ya gabata, tare da manyan maganganu irin su Ariel Sharon, Bill Clinton, Nelson Mandela, Kim Jong-il, da Dalai Lama, zaɓin sun haifar da guffaws akan layi. Da yake tofa albarkacin bakinsa kan Fox News a makon da ya gabata, Editan zartarwa na ''Time'' Priscilla Painton ya nace cewa amfani da Coulter na "dariya" ya sa ta yi tasiri sosai, ta daina takaice cewa Coulter ita ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Jon Stewart . Amma hatta Bill O'Reilly na Fox ba sa sayen shi. Ya matse Painton: "Kuna ganin mutane, Amurkawa, suna sauraron Ann Coulter? Shin kuna ganin tana da tasiri a ra'ayin jama'a? " </blockquote> ''Mujallar Time'' ta kare Coulter a matsayin marubucin balle mai magana wanda sharhi mai jayayya ya shafi muhawara ta siyasa a cikin Coulter ta Amurka, ba ta yin ƙarin bayyanuwa a cikin jerin ba. === Kurakurai === A watan Fabrairun 2016, ''Lokaci ya'' haɗa da mawakiyar Burtaniya Evelyn Waugh a jerin "Mawallafin Mata 100 da Aka karanta a cikin Makarantun Kwaleji", suna haifar da hankalin kafofin watsa labarai da damuwa game da binciken gaskiya a cikin mujallar. ''Lokaci'' daga baya ya bayar da bita. A cikin hirar da BBC ta yi da Justin Webb, malamin [[Jami'ar Oxford|Oxford din]], Valentine Cunningham ya ce kuskuren "wani babban jahilci ne a bangaren mujallar ''Time'' ". == Yin amfani da bincike na ilimi == An ambaci ''Lokaci'' 100 a cikin bincike na ilimi da Craig Garthwaite da Tim Moore, masanan tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Maryland, College Park . Sakamakon Oprah Winfrey a wancan lokacin rike da rikodin mafi yawan lokuta akan ''Lokaci'' 100, masanan tattalin arziki sun yanke shawarar aunawa idan Winfrey yana da tasiri wanda ya isa ya yanke shawarar zaben shugaban Amurka ta hanyar nazarin tasirin Barack Obama na shugaban kasa. Masanin tattalin arziki ya rubuta kamar haka: {{Reflist}} [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5dvjv5fehjkbsxzv6k0pstsf0xo5x36 0 14213 837439 837116 2026-05-18T13:35:06Z Usmanmaifada 20279 Link Duniya 837439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar wasanni ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. yadau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanam ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma. Ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na taimako, sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}} ; an haife shi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' .; a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu,shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016),ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison dambe a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. otrtjakstnp4me95mskfw5zhoxm6pdf 837440 837439 2026-05-18T13:41:27Z Usmanmaifada 20279 An haifi 837440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar wasanni ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. yadau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanam ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma. Ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na taimako, sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu,shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016),ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison dambe a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. ab1wylhvb971fsbotk40rmz14upwjm7 837441 837440 2026-05-18T13:42:34Z Usmanmaifada 20279 Space 837441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar wasanni ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. yadau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanam ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma. Ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na taimako, sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016),ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison dambe a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. 33uwcllkqn18xw6492xsbrwi18onaoe 837442 837441 2026-05-18T13:43:06Z Usmanmaifada 20279 Space 837442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar wasanni ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. yadau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanam ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma. Ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na taimako, sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison dambe a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. km440mksacj991z39zsufhf31q6ij6r 837446 837442 2026-05-18T14:06:33Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar wasanni ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. yadau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanam ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma. Ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na taimako, sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. ai6zq5ync4darw9h461kok8tlk860iq 837447 837446 2026-05-18T14:14:02Z Usmanmaifada 20279 from small a to capital A 837447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar wasanni ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. yadau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanam ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma. Ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na taimako, sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. 0rx5o1ke1nnycegmjr56vsl1bt9ajeg 837448 837447 2026-05-18T14:15:35Z Usmanmaifada 20279 SPACE 837448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar wasanni ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanam ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma. Ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na taimako, sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. 2w9jvji3f4t11gx75o8vq78iu7tt3mb 837449 837448 2026-05-18T14:16:22Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar wasanni ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma. Ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na taimako, sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. le9xkcgf5jcbylilj2h83i1eixwvvol 837450 837449 2026-05-18T14:17:05Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar wasanni ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma, ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na taimako, sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. 9nw0x9x3xu1bj3bbdrebbzgu4qws3f3 837451 837450 2026-05-18T14:18:01Z Usmanmaifada 20279 link wassani 837451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar [[wasanni]] ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma, ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na taimako, sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. lsz6apq5vgcv2algwp32digw5tqwjih 837453 837451 2026-05-18T14:19:59Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Tarihin rayuwa */ link taimako 837453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar [[wasanni]] ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta Olympics a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma, ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na [[Taimako na jin kai|taimako,]] sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. s49d3e8l8to1szz8ka4tkzsxtbxbtov 837454 837453 2026-05-18T14:22:53Z Usmanmaifada 20279 link olympic 837454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar [[wasanni]] ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta [[Olympics]] a shekara ta 1960 a birnin Roma, ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na [[Taimako na jin kai|taimako,]] sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. 2vwelywgjnr31c3vbjnwy35xeff68pz 837455 837454 2026-05-18T14:23:32Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar mujallar [[wasanni]] ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta [[Olympics]] a shekara ta 1960 a birnin [[Romawa na Da|Roma,]] ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na [[Taimako na jin kai|taimako,]] sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. b0anp1e494t2eywry4o0l0rp2w6dhra 837456 837455 2026-05-18T14:25:02Z Usmanmaifada 20279 link mujalla 837456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar [[Mujalla|mujallar]] [[wasanni]] ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta [[Olympics]] a shekara ta 1960 a birnin [[Romawa na Da|Roma,]] ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na [[Taimako na jin kai|taimako,]] sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. 9cib70if7tou307a2wp9at9y46yiohy 837457 837456 2026-05-18T14:26:42Z Usmanmaifada 20279 Space 837457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan dambe ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar [[Mujalla|mujallar]] [[wasanni]] ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. Ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta [[Olympics]] a shekara ta 1960 a birnin [[Romawa na Da|Roma,]] ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na [[Taimako na jin kai|taimako,]] sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. dna8910xnd053eo341yxnk2z4o92mrd 837458 837457 2026-05-18T14:27:46Z Usmanmaifada 20279 link Dambe 837458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan [[dambe]] ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar [[Mujalla|mujallar]] [[wasanni]] ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. Ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta [[Olympics]] a shekara ta 1960 a birnin [[Romawa na Da|Roma,]] ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na [[Taimako na jin kai|taimako,]] sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. d8pzgfycd042ht1z8qd8qrimg4sbk61 837464 837458 2026-05-18T14:36:11Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Tarihin rayuwa */ 837464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan [[dambe]] ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar [[Mujalla|mujallar]] [[wasanni]] ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. Ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta [[Olympics]] a shekara ta 1960 a birnin [[Romawa na Da|Roma,]] ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na [[Taimako na jin kai|taimako,]] sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu Yunk 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. pjfowf8o1ilkp3vctb8804adukllc67 837465 837464 2026-05-18T14:36:48Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Lafiya da rasuwa */ 837465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan [[dambe]] ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar [[Mujalla|mujallar]] [[wasanni]] ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. Ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta [[Olympics]] a shekara ta 1960 a birnin [[Romawa na Da|Roma,]] ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin Vietnam. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na [[Taimako na jin kai|taimako,]] sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu a Yuni 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. lskeishncj99b5g7ojhlxje53y9n2cd 837466 837465 2026-05-18T14:37:53Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Tarihin rayuwa */ link vietnam 837466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cassius Clay - El Gráfico 2317.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] '''Muhammad Ali''' (Asalin Sunan Sa '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.'''; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Watan Janairu, shekarar 1942 ya rasu; a ranar 3 ga Watan yuni ,shekarar 2016) dan wasan [[dambe]] ne dan kasar [[Amurika]]. Yana daga cikin manyan yan damben [[duniya]]. a shekarar 1999, muhimmiyar [[Mujalla|mujallar]] [[wasanni]] ta bawa Muhammad Ali matsayin babban dan wasa na karni. Ya dau gasar damben masu nauyi matakin karshe a duniya har sau uku. Hakanan ma Ali ya yacinye gwal a gasar wasanni ta [[Olympics]] a shekara ta 1960 a birnin [[Romawa na Da|Roma,]] ana ganin Ali da muhimmancin gaske. [[File: Muhammad Ali 1971 Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Muhammad Ali a shekarar 1971]] ==Tarihin rayuwa== [[Fayil:Muhammad-Ali-Sri-Chinmoy.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An haife shi a Louisville, inda aka rada masa sunan banan shi Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. Ali ya sake suna bayan ya musulinta a shekara ta 1965. Saboda addinin sa Ali baiyi wasaba a lokacin yakin [[Vietnam]]. Wannan lamarin ya kara fito da Ali fili. Ali yabar wasanni a shekarar 1981. A farkon shekarun 1980 aka gano Ali yana dauke da cuta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/20/sports/change-in-drug-helps-ali-improve.html?sec=health|title=Change In Drug Helps Ali Improve|last=Thomas Jr.|first=Robert McG. |work=[[The New York Times]]|pages=D–29|accessdate=March 19, 2009 | date=September 20, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/22/sports/sports-people-ali-leaves-hospital-vowing-take-better-care-himself-get-more-sleep.html|title=Ali Leaves Hospital Vowing to take better care of himself and get more sleep|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 9, 2009 | date=September 22, 1984}}</ref> Ali yayi suna sosai bisa ga aiyukansa na [[Taimako na jin kai|taimako,]] sadaka da jinkan al'uma. Muhammad Ali ya shiga [[Musulunci]] a shekarar 1960. Muhammad Ali yayi aure sau hudu ne a rayuwar sa. Kuma yana da yaya mata bakwai da maza biyu. [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali, gtfy.00140.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Cassius Clay en 1967.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1997.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba ,shekarar 2014, Aka kai Ali asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/761659/Muhammad-Ali-hospitalized-with-pneumonia.html?isap=1&nav=5036|title=Muhammad Ali hospitalized with pneumonia|publisher=[[The Journal.com]]|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> A Janairu 15, 2015 aka sake maisasshe shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxing-legend-muhammad-ali-intensive-4987518|title=Boxing legend Muhammad Ali in hospital after being found 'unresponsive' at his home|publisher=Mirror.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2912460/Muhammad-Ali-hospital-unresponsive-bed-just-days-boxing-great-s-73rd-birthday.html|title=Muhammad Ali back in hospital after he was found 'unresponsive in his bed' - just days after the boxing great's 73rd birthday|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Kashe gari aka sallame shi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/sports/ali-out-of-hospital-in-time-for-73rd-birthday/ar-AA8g057?ocid=ansspafp11|title=Ali out of hospital in time for 73rd birthday|publisher=[[MSN]].com|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}</ref> == Lafiya da rasuwa == [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 2010.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1960 Olympics.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] [[Fayil:Muhammad Ali 1966.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ali]] An samu Ali yana dauke da cutar ':Parkinson's disease''.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-36455016</ref> Ali ya rasu a Yuni 3, 2016, yana da shekaru 74.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/muhammad-ali-dies-20160604-gpblqp.html|title=Muhammad Ali dies|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 2016|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>'' ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Mutuwan 2016]] == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Muhammad Ali''' {{IPAc-en|ɑː|ˈ|l|iː}}; an haifi '''Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr''' a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, shekarata alif 1942 zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 2016), ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. A shekarar 1999, ana kirashi da[[Sports Illustrated|Sportsman of the Century]] daga ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' da kuma [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year|Sports Personality of the Century]] daga [[BBC]]. An haifeshi Kuma ya girma a [[Louisville, Kentucky]], ya fara horarwa a matsayin maison [[dambe]] a shekara 12. Ya [[Musulmi|musulunta]] bayan shekarar 1961. Ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya, inda ya doke Sonny Liston a wani babban bacin rai a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1964, yana da shekaru 22. A lokacin wannan shekarun, ya soki/la'anta sunansa na haihuwa a matsayin"[[slave name]]" dakuma bisa ka'ida na canza sunanshi zuwa Muhammad Ali. or2wbaetapdap2s4yrdq36qe749lpqc 0 15624 837680 745747 2026-05-18T21:57:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Ig-Steph-Nora Okere.ogg|thumb|Steph nora]] '''Steph-Nora Okere''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma marubuciya a [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]] wacce aka ba ta lambar yabo ta ''musamman a lambar yabo'' ta City People Entertainment In 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/celebrity/timeless-nollywood-actress-steph-nora-okere/|title=Timeless Nollywood Actress, Steph-Nora Okere|website=guardian.ng|language=en-US|access-date=6 December 2019|archive-date=6 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191612/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/celebrity/timeless-nollywood-actress-steph-nora-okere/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Okere a shekarat 2015 ta zama Mataimakin Shugaban Kungiyoyin Marubutan na Nijeriya mai suna (SWGN)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/05/my-marriage-would-have-made-me-a-sad-woman-steph-nora-okere/|title=My marriage would have made me a sad woman – Steph Nora Okere|date=2 May 2015|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=6 December 2019}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Okere an haife shi ne a [[Owerri]] wanda shine babban birnin [[Imo|jihar Imo]] wani yanki na kudu maso gabashin Najeriya wanda yawancin yan kabilar Igbo ke zaune a ciki. A lokacin da take karama ta yi kaura zuwa [[Lagos (jiha)|jihar Legas da ke]] kudu maso yammacin Najeriya kuma ta yi karatun firamare a ''St Paul Primary School da'' ke [[Ebute Metta]] inda ta samu ''takardar shaidar barin makarantar Farko'' . Okere ta koma jiharta ta asali don yin karatun sakandare. Okere ta samu ''takardar'' ''shedar kammala karatun babbar makarantar sakandaren'' ''Afirka ta Yamma ne'' a ''makarantar sakandaren Akwakuma da'' ke cikin jihar Imo. Okere ta samo mata B.Sc. digiri a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arts daga Jami'ar Ife .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2016/08/02/im-married-jesus-steph-nora-okere-opens-failed-relationships/|title=I’m married to Jesus – Steph-Nora Okere opens up on failed relationships|last=Ogbeche|first=Danielle|language=en-US|access-date=6 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://encomium.ng/steph-nora-okere-actress-beauty-secrets-of-the-rich-and-famous/|title=Steph Nora Okere, actress (Beauty Secrets of the Rich and Famous) {{!}} Encomium Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=6 December 2019}}</ref> == Kariya == Okere kafin ta fara fitowa a masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya da aka fi sani da Nollywood ta kasance 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma an fara nuna ta a karon farko a Masana'antar Fina-Finan Najeriya a shekarar 1994 tana da shekaru 21.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/boi-supports-okeres-new-film/|title=BoI supports Okere’s new film|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|access-date=6 December 2019}}</ref> == Lamban girma == Okere ya lashe lambar yabo ta ''musamman'' a City People Entertainment Awards a shekarar 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.herald.ng/steph-nora-okere-opens-failed-marriage/amp/|title=Steph Nora Okere Opens Up On Her Failed Marriage ⋆|website=www.herald.ng|access-date=6 December 2019|archive-date=6 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191623/https://www.herald.ng/steph-nora-okere-opens-failed-marriage/amp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwar ta == Okere ta yi magana a bainar jama'a game da yadda take sha'awar abokiyar aikinta Jim Iyke<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2015/05/03/steph-nora-okere-talks-her-relationship-with-jim-iyke-and-her-failed-marriage-to-lanre-falana/|title=Steph Nora Okere Talks Her Relationship With Jim Iyke and Her Failed Marriage to Lanre Falana {{!}} 36NG|last=Oleniju|first=Segun|date=3 May 2015|language=en-US|access-date=6 December 2019|archive-date=6 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191611/https://www.36ng.ng/2015/05/03/steph-nora-okere-talks-her-relationship-with-jim-iyke-and-her-failed-marriage-to-lanre-falana/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/steph-nora-okere-its-impossible-to-live-away-from-jim-iyke-actress-opens-up/wg1jl1r.amp|title=Steph Nora Okere 'It's impossible to live away from Jim Iyke' actress opens up|website=www.pulse.ng|access-date=6 December 2019|archive-date=6 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191624/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/steph-nora-okere-its-impossible-to-live-away-from-jim-iyke-actress-opens-up/wg1jl1r.amp|url-status=dead}}</ref>Okere duk da cewa kasancewarsa Igbo zata iya magana da [[Yarbanci]] sosai. == Rigima == Paschaline, wacce za a iya bayyana ta a matsayin 'yar fim mai rikitarwa ta jawo hankali sosai daga kafofin watsa labaran Najeriya lokacin da ta bayyana cewa za ta iya yin tsiraici idan rawar da aka gabatar mata ta buƙaci ta aikata hakan sannan kuma; idan biya ya isa haka.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gistreel.ng/i-c/|title="I Can Go Nude For A Movie"- Actress Paschaline Alex Okoli (Video)|date=2017-09-04|work=GistReel|access-date=2017-12-01|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ijebuloaded.com/enews-paschaline-alex-okoli-can-go-nude-movie-depending-amount/|title=[E!News] Paschaline Alex Okoli: I Can Go Nude For A Movie Depending On The Amount|last=johnlegend|date=2017-09-04|work=IJEBULOADED|access-date=2017-12-01|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://naijaxtreme.com/can-go-nude-movie-actress-paschaline-alex-okoli/|title="I can go nude for a movie" — Actress Paschaline Alex Okoli - NAIJAXTREME|date=2017-09-04|work=NAIJAXTREME|access-date=2017-12-01|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://realchannel65.ng/paschaline-alex-okoli/|title=Actress Paschaline Alex Okoli Talks Acting Nude Scenes|date=2017-09-05|work=Realchannel65|access-date=2017-12-01|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043509/https://realchannel65.ng/paschaline-alex-okoli/|url-status=dead}}</ref>Kodayake a ma'aunin duniya wannan yawanci ba batun bane amma a cikin al'ummar Najeriya yawanci ana kyamatar abin. Paschaline, koyaushe tana loda hotunan raunuka na kanta a Intanet <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/celebrity-gossips/139-celebrities-birthday/31858-actress-paschaline-alex-okoli-slays-in-daring-birthday-photos|title=Actress Paschaline Alex Okoli Slays In Daring Birthday Photos|work=Nigeriafilms.com|access-date=2017-12-01|language=en-gb|archive-date=2022-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415102504/https://www.nigeriafilms.com/celebrity-gossips/139-celebrities-birthday/31858-actress-paschaline-alex-okoli-slays-in-daring-birthday-photos|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gistmania.com/talk/topic,268053.0.html|title=Actress Paschaline Okoli Poses in Hots Short Nightgown to Celebrate Her Birthday (PHOTOS) - Gistmania|access-date=2017-12-01}}</ref>kuma yayin da wasu mutane na iya yaba da wannan aikin kuma suka yaba mata saboda wannan, akwai masu sukar kuma waɗanda ke tambayarta game da abin da aka ambata a sama. == Fina finan da aka zaɓa == * ''Lokacin Afirka (2014)'' * ''Babban Tasirin Zuciya (2007)'' * ''Eleda Teju (2007)'' * ''Mala'iku Har Abada (2006)'' * ''Farin Ciki Na Uwa (2006)'' * ''Destaddamarwar Destaddara (2005)'' * ''Daular (2005)'' * ''Mala'ikan Karya (2005)'' * ''Dokar mara kyau (2005)'' * ''Aye Jobele (2005)'' * ''Da'irar Hawaye 2004)'' * ''Sirrin Duhu (2004)'' * ''Yarinyar Indecent (2004)'' * ''Lost Aljanna (2004)'' * ''Mara aure & Ma'aurata (2004)'' * ''Aristos (2003)'' * ''Loveaunar Zub da jini (2003)'' == ManazartaBayani == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * Steph-Nora Okere on IMDb [[Category:Haifaffun 1974]] [[Category:Mutane]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata yan wasan kwaikwayo]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] 3ktrvxfxnogxnyplrtsroo9ru2nfciv 0 15967 837697 719607 2026-05-19T00:26:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Susan Wojcicki at TechCrunch Disrupt SF 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|babban Mai gunarwa]] [[Fayil:YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki Vidcon (52695464093).jpg|thumb|CEO SUSANy<i wojcicki ]] '''Susan Diane Wojcicki''' ( /w ʊ tʃ ɪ t s k i / wuu-CHITS -kee<ref>{{YouTube|a07s88y7f-k|"#DearMe: Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube"}}</ref>. An Haife ta ne a ranar 5 ga watan Yuli, a shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da takwas 1968A.C kuma ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 2024) Miladiyya.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> itace Shugaba na YouTube <ref>{{cite news|last=Gustin|first=Sam|title=Google Ad Chief Susan Wojcicki: 'The Book Isn't Finished'|url=https://www.wired.com/epicenter/2011/05/susan-wojcicki/|access-date=10 September 2011|newspaper=Wired.com|date=3 May 2011}}</ref>.Sannan kuma ita ce Shugaba mafi dadewa a tarihin YouTube. kuma hakan shine abu mai kyau shike nan hakan yafaru akan su Wojcicki ta shiga cikin kafuwar Google, kuma ta zama manajan talla na farko na Google a cikin shekarar 1999. Daga baya ta jagoranci kasuwancin talla na kamfanin yanar gizo kuma aka sanya ta kan kula da aikin bidiyo na asalin Google. Bayan lura da nasarar YouTube, Wojcicki ta ba da shawarar sayen YouTube ta Google a 2006, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na YouTube tun shekarar 2014.<ref>{{cite news|last=Orescovic|first=Alexi|title=Google taps longtime executive Wojcicki to head YouTube|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/02/05/us-google-youtube-idINBREA141Y420140205|work=Reuters|date=February 5, 2014|access-date=November 19, 2020|archive-date=July 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721213513/http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/02/05/us-google-youtube-idINBREA141Y420140205|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wojcickt yana da kimanin kusan dala miliyan 50. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Susan Diane Wojcicki a ranar 5 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1968, ga Esther Wojcicki, wata malama ce ta asalin Rasha da Yahudawa,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Tramiel|first1=Preeva|title=Esther Wojcicki: A Jewish mother of the tech revolution|url=https://jwa.org/blog/esther-wojcicki-jewish-mother-of-tech-revolution|access-date=1 August 2017}}</ref> da kuma Stanley Wojcicki, wani farfesa a fannin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi dan kasar Amurka dan kasar Poland a Jami’ar Stanford .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/18/how-the-wojcickis-parents-raised-23andme-founder-youtube-ceo.html|title=How Anne and Susan Wojcicki's parents raised the founder of 23andMe and the CEO of YouTube|last=Clifford|first=Catherine|date=2018-06-18|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=2019-05-14}}</ref> Tana da yayaye mata guda biyu: Janet Wojcicki, (PhD, anthropologist and epidemiologist) <ref>{{cite web|last1=Sellers|first1=Patricia|title=Before Google, the Wojcicki girls learned from Mom|url=http://fortune.com/2012/02/01/before-google-the-wojcicki-girls-learned-from-mom/|website=Fortune.com|access-date=16 December 2014}}</ref> da kuma Anne Wojcicki, wanda ta kafa 23andMe. <ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/08/i-raised-2-successful-ceos-and-a-doctor-here-is-one-if-the-biggest-mistakes-parents-make.html I raised 2 successful CEOs and a doctor—here’s one of the biggest mistakes I see parents making], Esther Wojcicki, Published Wed, May 8, 2019, cnbc.com.</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/18/how-the-wojcickis-parents-raised-23andme-founder-youtube-ceo.html|title=How Anne and Susan Wojcicki's parents raised the founder of 23andMe and the CEO of YouTube|last=Clifford|first=Catherine|date=2018-06-18|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=2019-10-28}}</ref> Ta girma ne a harabar Stanford tare da George Dantzig a matsayin maƙwabta. <ref name="fastcompany2014a">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/3033957/the-woman-behind-the-superlatives-three-things-you-need-to-know-about-susan-wojcicki|title=The Woman Behind the Superlatives: Three Things You Need to Know About Susan Wojcicki|magazine=The Fast Company|date=August 6, 2014|first=Nicole|last=Laporte|access-date=October 4, 2014}}</ref> Ta halarci Makarantar Gunn High School a Palo Alto, California, kuma ta rubuta wa jaridar makarantar.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://fortune.com/2012/02/01/before-google-the-wojcicki-girls-learned-from-mom/|title=Before Google, the Wojcicki girls learned from Mom|magazine=Fortune Magazine|date=February 1, 2012|first=Patricia|last=Sellers|access-date=October 4, 2014}}</ref> Kasuwancin farko na Wojcicki shine sayar da "igiyoyi na yaji" ƙofa-ƙofa tana yar shekara 11. Babbar malama ce a kwalejin, ta ɗauki darasi na farko a fannin ilimin kwamfuta a matsayin babbar.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/susan-wojcicki/|title=Susan Wojcicki|work=Forbes|access-date=2017-11-15|language=en}}</ref> Wojcicki ta yi karatun tarihi da adabi a Jami'ar Harvard kuma ta kammala karatu da girmamawa a shekarar 1990. Da farko ta shirya ne don samun digirin digirgir a fannin tattalin arziki da neman aiki a jami'a amma ta sauya shirinta lokacin da ta gano sha'awar fasahar.<ref name="fastcompany2014a2">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/3033957/the-woman-behind-the-superlatives-three-things-you-need-to-know-about-susan-wojcicki|title=The Woman Behind the Superlatives: Three Things You Need to Know About Susan Wojcicki|magazine=The Fast Company|date=August 6, 2014|first=Nicole|last=Laporte|access-date=October 4, 2014}}</ref> Ta kuma sami Babbar Jagora na Kimiyyar tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar California, Santa Cruz a shekárar 1993 da kuma Jagorar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta UCLA Anderson a shekar û be the1998.<ref name="mercurynews2011">{{cite news|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_17286427|title=Susan Wojcicki: The most important Googler you've never heard of|newspaper=San Jose Mercury News|date=February 7, 2011|first=Mike|last=Swift|access-date=October 4, 2014}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[Fayil:100. rocznica odzyskania przez Polskę Niepodległości (45106567984).jpg|thumb|Susan Wojcicki a tsakiyar wasu mutane]] A watan Satumba na 1998, daidai wannan watan da aka kafa Google, masu kafa [[Larry Page]] da Sergey Brin suka kafa ofis a garejin Wojcicki a Menlo Park <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/tech/techinvestor/corporatenews/2007-07-04-google-wojcicki_N.htm|title=The house that helped build Google|newspaper=USA Today|first=Jefferson|last=Graham|date=July 5, 2007|access-date=October 4, 2014}}</ref>. Kafin ya zama manajan talla na farko na Google a 1999, Wojcicki yayi aiki a tallan a Intel Corporation a Santa Clara, California, <ref name="fastcompany2014a3">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/3033957/the-woman-behind-the-superlatives-three-things-you-need-to-know-about-susan-wojcicki|title=The Woman Behind the Superlatives: Three Things You Need to Know About Susan Wojcicki|magazine=The Fast Company|date=August 6, 2014|first=Nicole|last=Laporte|access-date=October 4, 2014}}</ref> kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan gudanarwa a Bain &amp;amp; Company da RB Webber & Company. A Google, ta yi aiki a kan shirye-shiryen tallata ƙwayoyin cuta na farko, da kuma na farkon Google Doodles .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/alumni/100-inspirational-alumni/susan-wojcicki-inspirational-100-alumna|title=Susan Wojcicki - "Inspirational 100" Alumna|publisher=UCLA Anderson School of Management|access-date=October 4, 2014|archive-date=March 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304201849/http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/alumni/100-inspirational-alumni/susan-wojcicki-inspirational-100-alumna|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wojcicki ya kuma yi aiki akan ci gaban Hotunan Google da Litattafan Google .<ref>{{cite web|title=Susan Wojcicki - CEO @ YouTube|url=http://www.crunchbase.com/person/susan-wojcicki|website=[[TechCrunch#CrunchBase|CrunchBase]]|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref> A cikin 2003, Wojcicki ya taimaka jagorantar ci gaban [[AdSense]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile Of Susan Wojcicki: Mother Of AdSense|url=https://searchengineland.com/profile-of-susan-wojcicki-mother-of-adsense-11629|date=2007-07-05|website=Search Engine Land|access-date=2020-05-31}}</ref> Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sarrafa kayan aikinta na farko, kuma saboda ƙoƙarinta, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Foundwararrun Google. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/techinvestor/corporatenews/2007-07-04-google-wojcicki_N.htm|title=The house that helped build Google - USATODAY.com|website=usatoday30.usatoday.com|access-date=2019-11-23}}</ref> Ta zama babban mataimakiyar shugaban Google na Talla da Kasuwanci, kuma ta kula da tallan kamfanin da samfuran nazari, gami da AdWords, [[AdSense]], DoubleClick, da Google Analytics .<ref name="mercurynews20112">{{cite news|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_17286427|title=Susan Wojcicki: The most important Googler you've never heard of|newspaper=San Jose Mercury News|date=February 7, 2011|first=Mike|last=Swift|access-date=October 4, 2014}}</ref> [[YouTube]], sannan wata karamar farawa, ta kasance cikin nasara tare da sabis na Bidiyo na Google na Google, wanda Wojcicki ke kula da shi. Amsar ta shine don ba da shawarar siyan YouTube. <ref name="mercurynews20113">{{cite news|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_17286427|title=Susan Wojcicki: The most important Googler you've never heard of|newspaper=San Jose Mercury News|date=February 7, 2011|first=Mike|last=Swift|access-date=October 4, 2014}}</ref> Ta kula da manyan abubuwan da Google ta siya&nbsp;- sayan YouTube na dala biliyan 1.65 a 2006 da dala biliyan 3.1 na DoubleClick a 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2017/08/wojcicki-emo-could-deter-women-from-tech-careers.html?page=all|title=Wojcicki: Memo could deter women from tech careers|last=Stangel|first=Luke|date=August 10, 2017|website=BizJournals}}</ref> === Shugaba na YouTube === A watan Fabrairun 2014, Wojcicki ya zama Shugaba na YouTube. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/02/05/susan-wojcicki-youtube/|title=Google Ads SVP Susan Wojcicki Takes Over At YouTube|date=|access-date=June 12, 2014}}</ref> Ta aka mai suna daya daga ''Lokaci'' ' 100 mafi tasiri mutane a 2015 <ref>{{cite magazine|last=Grazer|first=Brian|url=http://time.com/3822770/susan-wojcicki-2015-time-100/|title=The 100 Most Influential People|magazine=TIME|date=April 16, 2015|access-date=October 5, 2015}}</ref> da aka bayyana a cikin wani daga baya batun na ''Lokaci'' a matsayin "mafi iko mace a kan Internet."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Luscombe|first=Belinda|url=http://time.com/4012832/meet-youtubes-view-master/|title=Meet YouTube's Viewmaster|magazine=TIME|date=August 27, 2015|access-date=October 5, 2015}}</ref> Duk da yake Wojcicki ya kasance Shugaba na YouTube, ya kai biliyan 2 masu amfani da shiga a wata kuma ya ba da sanarwar cewa masu amfani suna kallon sa’o’i biliyan ɗaya a rana gaba ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://mashable.com/2017/02/27/youtube-one-billion-hours-of-video-daily/#hs1RRV4k_Sqx|title=YouTube just hit a huge milestone|last=Hamedy|first=Saba|work=Mashable|access-date=2017-10-26|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fortune.com/2017/06/23/youtube-1-5-billion-monthly-users-mobile-video/|title=YouTube Claims 1.5 Billion Monthly Users in Latest Ad Sales Pitch|work=Fortune|access-date=2017-10-26|language=en}}</ref> Akwai nau'ikan YouTube na gida a cikin ƙasashe 100 na duniya, ana samun su cikin harsuna 80. Tun lokacin da aka hau mukamin Shugaba, adadin masu aikin YouTube ya tashi daga 24 zuwa kusan kashi 30.<ref name="Wojcicki">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/03/how-to-break-up-the-silicon-valley-boys-club-susan-wojcicki|title=Exclusive: How to Break Up the Silicon Valley Boys' Club|last=Wojcicki|first=Susan|work=The Hive|access-date=2017-10-26|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg|thumb|Wojcicki next to Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki in Warsaw, Poland, 11 November 2018]] Wojcicki ya kula da ci gaba da sakin sabbin aikace-aikacen YouTube da gogewa waɗanda aka tsara don kula da masu amfani da ke sha'awar wasan gidan<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/02/23/hands-on-with-youtube-kids-googles-newly-launched-child-friendly-youtube-app/|title=Hands On With "YouTube Kids," Google's Newly Launched, Child-Friendly YouTube App|last=Perez|first=Sarah|work=TechCrunch|access-date=2017-10-26|language=en}}</ref> ,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/26/youtube-gaming-live-website-apps|title=Google launches YouTube Gaming to challenge Amazon-owned Twitch|last=Dredge|first=Stuart|date=2015-08-26|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-10-26|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> da kiɗan<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/11/12/9723496/youtube-music-app-offline-background|title=YouTube Music is here, and it's a game changer|work=The Verge|access-date=2017-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref> . A karkashin jagorancin ta, kamfanin ya samar da wasu hanyoyin samar da kudade ga masu kirkirar YouTube, gami da mambobin tashar, kayan kasuwanci, da Super Chat.<ref>{{Cite web|title=YouTube is adding more ways for creators to make money|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/11/20690295/youtube-vidcon-2019-monetization-features-super-stickers|last=Farokhmanesh|first=Megan|date=2019-07-11|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2020-05-31}}</ref> Ta ma jagoranci da ƙaddamar da YouTube ta advertisement-free biyan sabis, YouTube Premium (da aka sani da YouTube Red),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2015/10/21/google-wants-you-to-pay-9-99-per-month-for-ad-free-youtube/|title=Google wants you to pay $9.99 per month for ad-free YouTube {{!}} VentureBeat|website=venturebeat.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-26|date=2015-10-22|archive-date=2021-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308075506/https://venturebeat.com/2015/10/21/google-wants-you-to-pay-9-99-per-month-for-ad-free-youtube/|url-status=dead}}</ref> kuma ta kan-da-kai internet talabijin sabis YouTube TV .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-39124092|title=YouTube takes on cable with new service|last=Lee|first=Dave|date=2017-03-01|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-10-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Fayil:YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki Vidcon (52694457947).jpg|thumb|Susan Wojcicki]] Karkashin Wojcicki, YouTube ya tsaurara manufofinsa kan bidiyoyin da yake kallo wadanda ka iya keta manufofinsa kan kalaman nuna kiyayya da tsatsauran ra'ayi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=YouTube's tougher harassment policy aims to address hate speech, veiled threats and repeat offenders|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2019/12/11/youtubes-tougher-harassment-policy-aims-to-address-hate-speech-veiled-threats-and-repeat-offenders/|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-31}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Manyan tsauraran manufofin sun zo ne bayan ''jaridar The Times ta'' nuna cewa "tallace-tallacen da gwamnatin Birtaniyya da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ke daukar nauyi sun bayyana gabannin bidiyon YouTube da ke tallafawa kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda" kuma manyan masu tallata tallace-tallace da dama sun janye tallace-tallacensu daga YouTube a matsayin martani.<ref>{{cite news|last=Alba|first=Davey|title=YouTube's Ad Problems Finally Blow Up in Google's Face|url=https://www.wired.com/2017/03/youtubes-ad-problems-finally-blow-googles-face|newspaper=WIRED|date=25 March 2017}}</ref> An soki manufofin tilasta yin aiki da takunkumi.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hern|first=Alex|title=To censor or not to censor? YouTube's double bind|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/21/youtube-advertisers-censorship|newspaper=theguardian|date=21 March 2017}}</ref> Wasu YouTubers suna jayayya cewa tsarin shafar aljannu yana da tsayayyar hanya, yana haifar da kowane abu mai "ɓacin rai" wanda yake samun iska kuma wasu lokuta ma yana haifar da cire tashar masu ƙirƙira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkDWHiphPz4}}</ref> A yayin takaddama game da bidiyon YouTube na Logan Paul game da mutumin da ya kashe kansa, Wojcicki ta ce Paul bai keta ka'idojin yajin aiki uku na YouTube ba kuma bai cika sharuddan da za a hana su daga dandalin ba.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17006074/youtube-ceo-logan-paul-susan-wojcicki|title=YouTube's CEO says Logan Paul doesn't deserve to be kicked off the platform|last=Newton|first=Casey|date=12 February 2018|website=The Verge|accessdate=18 October 2018}}</ref> Wojcicki ya jaddada abubuwan ilimi a matsayin babban fifiko ga kamfanin, kuma a ranar 20 ga watan Yulin, 2018, ya ba da sanarwar Koyon YouTube don saka hannun jari a cikin tallafi da tallatawa don tallafawa abun ciki na mai kirkirar ilimi.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 2018, Wojcicki ya soki Mataki na 13 na Dokar Kare Hakkin Tarayyar Turai da za ta ba YouTube alhakin ta na cire kayan da ke da hakkin mallaka, yana mai cewa hakan zai zama barazana ga masu kirkirar abun cikin damar raba aikinsu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/22/18008406/article-13-copyright-directive-youtube-susan-wojcicki-robert-kyncl|title=YouTube CEO says EU regulation will be bad for creators|last=Alexander|first=Julia|date=2018-10-22|work=The Verge|access-date=2018-10-27}}</ref> == Alloli == A cikin 2014, Wojcicki ya shiga cikin kwamitin Salesforce <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref>.Ta kuma yi aiki a hukumar Room don Karanta,<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> kungiyar da ke mai da hankali kan karatu da rubutu da kuma daidaita daidaito tsakanin maza da mata a cikin ilimi, kuma memba ce ta kwamitin UCLA Anderson School of Management .<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Rayuwar mutum == Wojcicki ta auri Dennis Troper a ranar 23 ga Agusta, 1998, a Belmont, California .<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.paloaltoonline.com/weekly/morgue/community_pulse/1998_Nov_11.WEDDI111.html|title=Weddings|newspaper=Palo Alto Weekly|date=November 11, 1998|access-date=October 4, 2014|archive-date=January 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130082515/http://www.paloaltoonline.com/weekly/morgue/community_pulse/1998_Nov_11.WEDDI111.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Suna da yara biyar. A ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2014, kafin ta tafi hutun haihuwa na biyar, Wojcicki ta rubuta a cikin ''The Wall Street Journal'' game da mahimmancin hutun haihuwa da aka biya. Ana yawan ambata ta tana magana game da mahimmancin samun daidaito tsakanin iyali da aiki. Baya ga kasancewarta ɗan ƙasar Amurka, <ref>[{{Cite web}}</ref> ‘yar ƙasar Poland ce. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/susan-wojcicki-paid-maternity-leave-is-good-for-business-1418773756 ''Paid Maternity Leave Is Good for Business''], The Wall Street Journal, 16 December 2014</ref> <ref>[http://next.gazeta.pl/next/7,151003,21560668,prezes-youtube-wlasnie-przyjechala-do-polski-a-to-dopiero-poczatek.html#BoxBizImg ''Prezes YouTube wlasnie przyjechala do Polski a to dopiero poczatek''], Gazeta.pl, 28 March 2017</ref> Kakanta, Franciszek Wójcicki [ pl ], dan siyasa ne na Jama'ar Jama'a da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland wanda aka zaba a matsayin dan majalisa a lokacin zaben majalisar dokokin Poland, 1947 <ref>{{Citation|title=Franciszek Wójcicki|date=2018-02-28|url=https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franciszek_W%C3%B3jcicki&oldid=52616862|work=Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia|language=pl|access-date=2020-01-07}}</ref>. Kakarta, Janina Wójcicka Hoskins, 'yar aikin laburare ce' yar asalin Ba'amurkiya-Ba'amurke a Laburaren Majalisar Wakilai, wacce ke da alhakin gina mafi yawan kayan 'yan Poland a Amurka.<ref>{{Cite journal}}</ref> === Shawara === Wojcicki ta ba da shawara don faɗaɗa faɗaɗa hutun iyali da aka biya,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/susan-wojcicki-paid-maternity-leave-is-good-for-business-1418773756|title=Paid Maternity Leave Is Good for Business|last=Wojcicki|first=Susan|date=2014-12-16|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-10-26|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> taimaka wa 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya,<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> magance wariyar jinsi a kamfanonin kamfanonin fasaha, <ref name="Wojcicki2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/03/how-to-break-up-the-silicon-valley-boys-club-susan-wojcicki|title=Exclusive: How to Break Up the Silicon Valley Boys' Club|last=Wojcicki|first=Susan|work=The Hive|access-date=2017-10-26|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/08/09/technology/youtube-ceo-gender-discrimination-response/index.html|title=YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki on gender discrimination: It still hurts|last=Isidore|first=Chris|work=CNNMoney|access-date=2017-10-26|archive-date=2017-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027025656/http://money.cnn.com/2017/08/09/technology/youtube-ceo-gender-discrimination-response/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> da kuma sa' yan mata sha'awar ilimin kimiyuta da fifita kodin a makarantu.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Wojcicki ta goyi bayan 'yar takarar Democrat [[Hillary Clinton]] a zaben shugaban kasa na 2016 . <ref>Mandelbaum, R., [https://www.forbes.com/sites/robbmandelbaum/2016/09/23/more-business-leaders-sign-on-with-clinton/#4d1ff10750b0n More Business Leaders Sign On With Clinton], ''Forbes'', September 23, 2016.</ref> == Kyaututtuka == Wojcicki aka mai suna # 1 a kan girman kai Fair 's ''New kafa'' jerin a 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/10/new-establishment-list-2019|access-date=|last6=|first5=|last5=|first4=|last4=|first3=|last3=|archive-date=|title=Vanity Fair New Establishment List 2019|archive-url=|url-status=live|website=|date=|first2=|last2=|first1=|last1=|first6=}}</ref> * A cikin 2013, an lasafta ta ta # 1 a cikin Adweek ''Top 50 Execs'' list, wanda ke ''girmama'' manyan shugabannin zartarwa na cikin kungiya.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=October 28, 2013|title=The Top 50 Execs Who Make the Wheels Turn|url=http://www.adweek.com/news-gallery/top-50-execs-who-make-wheels-turn-153431#1-susan-wojcicki-1|magazine=Adweek|access-date=March 15, 2014}}</ref> * A cikin 2017, ta zaba # 6 a jerin Forbes na ''Mata 100 Mafiya ƙarfi a Duniya'' .<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/susan-wojcicki/|title=Susan Wojcicki|work=Forbes|access-date=2017-11-15|language=en}}</ref> * A cikin 2018, ta zaba # 10 akan jerin Fortwararrun Mata masu ƙarfi.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://fortune.com/2018/09/24/patti-davis-rihanna-fortune-most-powerful-women-2018-broadsheet-september-24/|title=Patti Davis, Rihanna, Fortune Most Powerful Women 2018: Broadsheet September 24|last=Bellstrom|first=Kristen|date=24 September 2018|magazine=Fortune|accessdate=18 October 2018}}</ref> * Wojcicki a halin yanzu tana cikin # 41 a jerin Forbes ''na'san Matan Amurka da suka Yi Selfan-kai'' .<ref name=":03">{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/susan-wojcicki/|title=Susan Wojcicki|work=Forbes|access-date=2017-11-15|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == [[Category:Mutane]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jdxan0ey3qzbhvy36zugrkkw2frs2rm 0 17458 837507 300283 2026-05-18T16:07:32Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1318851302|Shuaibu Ibrahim]]" 837507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Lalle Shuabu''' (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Disamba 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa . == Sana'a == === Kulob === Bayan ya buga wa Giwa FC wasa a matsayin aro a kakar wasa ta 2015, Ibrahim ya shiga gwaji da ƙungiyar FK Haugesund ta ƙasar Norway a farkon shekarar 2016. [1] Bayan nasarar gwajin, Ibrahim ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da Haugesund a ranar 30 ga Janairun 2016. [2] A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2022, ƙungiyar Noravank ta ƙasar Armenia ta sanar da rera waƙar Ibrahim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2022 |title=ՄԵՐ ՀԵՐԹԱԿԱՆ 💣 ՏՐԱՆՍՖԵՐԸ ❗ |url=https://www.facebook.com/noravanksport/photos/a.133737054923772/469911184639689/ |access-date=13 February 2022 |publisher=Noravank SC Facebook |language=Armenian |via=Facebook/}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2022, Shuaibu Ibrahim ya koma kulob din Erbil na Iraki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=مهاجم نيجيري يعزز صفوف أربيل رسمياً |url=https://baghdadtoday.news/ar/news/197216/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85-%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B2-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%A3}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 28 May 2022}}<ref>{{Soccerway|437525|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nifs.no/personprofil.php?land=1&u=673879&t=5&person_id=157921|title=Shuaibu Ibrahim|work=NIFS|language=no|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="5" |Haugesund |2016 | rowspan="4" |Eliteserien |17 |2 |3 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |20 |5 |- |2017 |29 |6 |3 |3 |4 |2 | colspan="2" |— |36 |11 |- |2018 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- |2019 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !48 !8 !6 !6 !5 !2 ! colspan="2" |— !59 !16 |- |Kongsvinger (loan) |2018 |1. divisjon |29 |15 |3 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |32 |17 |- |Bnei Sakhnin (loan) |2018–19 |Israeli Premier League |11 |0 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |1 |- |Kongsvinger (loan) |2019 |1. divisjon |10 |6 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in promotion play-offs}} |0 |12 |6 |- | rowspan="3" |Mjøndalen |2020 | rowspan="2" |Eliteserien |27 |6 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1{{Efn|Appearance in relegation play-offs}} |0 |28 |6 |- |2021 |6 |1 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |8 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !33 !7 !2 !1 ! colspan="2" |— !1 !0 !36 !8 |- |Jerv |2021 |1. divisjon |15 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2[a] |1 |17 |6 |- |Noravank |2021–22 |Armenian Premier League |17 |10 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |19 |10 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !163 !51 !14 !10 !5 !2 !5 !1 !187 !64 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] 8ohupsj4ttq9r0zqjy7m7w6g3j1erm3 837508 837507 2026-05-18T16:08:00Z Sardeeq 39275 837508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibrahim Lalle Shuabu''' (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Disamba 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa . == Sana'a == === Kulob === Bayan ya buga wa Giwa FC wasa a matsayin aro a kakar wasa ta 2015, Ibrahim ya shiga gwaji da ƙungiyar FK Haugesund ta ƙasar Norway a farkon shekarar 2016. [1] Bayan nasarar gwajin, Ibrahim ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da Haugesund a ranar 30 ga Janairun 2016. [2] A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2022, ƙungiyar Noravank ta ƙasar Armenia ta sanar da rera waƙar Ibrahim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2022 |title=ՄԵՐ ՀԵՐԹԱԿԱՆ 💣 ՏՐԱՆՍՖԵՐԸ ❗ |url=https://www.facebook.com/noravanksport/photos/a.133737054923772/469911184639689/ |access-date=13 February 2022 |publisher=Noravank SC Facebook |language=Armenian |via=Facebook/}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2022, Shuaibu Ibrahim ya koma kulob din Erbil na Iraki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=مهاجم نيجيري يعزز صفوف أربيل رسمياً |url=https://baghdadtoday.news/ar/news/197216/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85-%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B2-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%A3}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 28 May 2022}}<ref>{{Soccerway|437525|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nifs.no/personprofil.php?land=1&u=673879&t=5&person_id=157921|title=Shuaibu Ibrahim|work=NIFS|language=no|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="5" |Haugesund |2016 | rowspan="4" |Eliteserien |17 |2 |3 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |20 |5 |- |2017 |29 |6 |3 |3 |4 |2 | colspan="2" |— |36 |11 |- |2018 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- |2019 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !48 !8 !6 !6 !5 !2 ! colspan="2" |— !59 !16 |- |Kongsvinger (loan) |2018 |1. divisjon |29 |15 |3 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |32 |17 |- |Bnei Sakhnin (loan) |2018–19 |Israeli Premier League |11 |0 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |1 |- |Kongsvinger (loan) |2019 |1. divisjon |10 |6 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in promotion play-offs}} |0 |12 |6 |- | rowspan="3" |Mjøndalen |2020 | rowspan="2" |Eliteserien |27 |6 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1{{Efn|Appearance in relegation play-offs}} |0 |28 |6 |- |2021 |6 |1 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |8 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !33 !7 !2 !1 ! colspan="2" |— !1 !0 !36 !8 |- |Jerv |2021 |1. divisjon |15 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2[a] |1 |17 |6 |- |Noravank |2021–22 |Armenian Premier League |17 |10 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |19 |10 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !163 !51 !14 !10 !5 !2 !5 !1 !187 !64 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] tcf60zcjn8a9arc95m4siwpaun0ncoc 0 20770 837706 777605 2026-05-19T01:25:49Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:TB Joshua.jpg|thumb|T. B. Joshua]] '''Temitope Balogun Joshua''' (ranar 12 ga watan Yuni shekara 1963 - 5 Yuni 2021) ya kasance fasto mai kwarjini a Najeriya, mai wa'azin telebijin, da kuma taimakon jama'a . Ya kasance shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa majami’ar The Synagogue, Church of All Nations (SCOAN), wannan wata majami’ar kirista wacce ke kula da gidan talabijin na Emmanuel TV [[Lagos (birni)|daga Legas]] . Ya kuma kasance ɗaya daga [https://dailyposte.com/2018/11/nigerian-church-pastors-their-luxury-lifestyles-and-private-jets-photos/ cikin fastocin coci-coci miloniya da suke tuka jirgi masu zaman kansu.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606192324/https://dailyposte.com/2018/11/nigerian-church-pastors-their-luxury-lifestyles-and-private-jets-photos/ |date=2021-06-06 }} T.B Joshua sananne ne sosai a duk faɗin Afirka da Latin Amurka kuma yana da manyan kafofin sada zumunta tare da magoya baya 3,500,000 akan [[Fezbuk|Facebook]] . Tashar shi ta YouTube, Emmanuel TV, tana da masu amfani da ita a YouTube sama da mutane miliyan 1,000,000 kuma ita ce hidimar kirista ta duniya da aka fi kallo a dandalin kafin a dakatar da ita a 2021. Kafofin yada labarai sun bayyana shi a matsayin "Oprah na Ikklesiyoyin bishara" da kuma "Shahararren Fasto a YouTube". An ba T.B Joshua lambar yabo iri-iri, musamman ya karbi Jami'in Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Tarayya (OFR) daga gwamnatin Nijeriya a shekara ta 2008 kuma gidan watsa labarai na Pan-Yoruba Irohin-Odua sun zaɓe shi ɗan [[Yarbawa|Yarbawan na shekaru goma.]] An kira shi ɗaya daga cikin mutane 50 da suka fi tasiri a Afirka ta mujallar Pan-Afirka ''The Africa Report'' da ''New African Magazine''.<ref>{{Cite news| title = Awo, Soyinka, TB Joshua listed as Yoruba icons| url = http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/news-headlines/item/30003-awo-soyinka-tb-joshua-listed-as-yoruba-icons/30003-awo-soyinka-tb-joshua-listed-as-yoruba-icons| work = Nigerian Tribune| date = 20 February 2015| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150228012907/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/news-headlines/item/30003-awo-soyinka-tb-joshua-listed-as-yoruba-icons/30003-awo-soyinka-tb-joshua-listed-as-yoruba-icons| archive-date = 28 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| title = The 50 Most Influential Africans| url = http://www.theafricareport.com/west-africa/the-50-most-influential-africans-t-b-joshua.html| work = The Africa Report| date = 30 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| title = 2012: 100 Most Influential Africans| url = http://www.newafricanmagazine.com/special-reports/other-reports/2012-100-most-influential-africans/religion-traditional| work = New African Magazine| date = 26 December 2012}}</ref> A rahoton jaridar {{As of|2011}}''[[Forbes]]'',T.B Joshua ne fasto na uku Mafi arziƙi a Najeriya, daga baya kuma cocin sa ta ƙaryata rahotan10. == Tarihin rayuwa == Ya ce ya share tsawon watanni 15 a cikin mahaifiyarsa kuma ya kauce wa mutuwa bayan fashewar dutse a kusa da gidansa ya aika duwatsu ta cikin rufinsa kwana bakwai kawai da haihuwarsa. A cewar mabiyansa, wani annabci game da haihuwar wani bawan Allah daga unguwannin talakawa na Oosin a jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas da]] aka bayar shekaru 100 da suka gabata ya shafi T.B Joshua. T.B Joshua, sa'an nan da aka sani da ''Balogun Francis,'' ya halarci St. Stephen ta makarantar firamaren Anglican Primary School a Arigidi Akoko, Nigeria, tsakanin shekara ta 1971 da kuma 1977, amma ƙasa da cikakken shekara guda na karatun sakandare. A makaranta, an san shi da “ƙaramin fasto” saboda ƙaunarsa ga Baibul. Ya yi aiki a wasu ayyuka na yau da kullun bayan kammala karatunsa, gami da ɗaukar sharar kaji a gonar kaji. Ya shirya karatun Littafi Mai Tsarki don yara na gida kuma ya halarci makarantar maraice a wannan lokacin. T.B Joshua yayi yunkurin shiga aikin sojan a Najeriya amma hakan ya faskara saboda lalacewar jirgin kasa wanda ya bashi damar tafiya makarantar sojoji. Ya mutu a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni a gidansa da ke Legas jim kaɗan bayan koyarwarsa da daren Asabar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vergadering.nu/mijnlagosreis/index-eng.html |title=The Synagogue Church of All Nations in Lagos, Nigeria; Travel report of my visit to the Synagogue Church – March 13–22, 2007 |publisher=Vergadering.nu |access-date=16 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bennier.tripod.com/nigeria/report.htm |title=Report on TB Joshua, the man in the Synagogue |publisher=Bennier.tripod.com |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=20 April 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010420231408/http://bennier.tripod.com/nigeria/report.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://revivalinpower.com/archive/thekenyacrusade.html |title=revivalinpower |publisher=revivalinpower |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=11 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311082224/http://www.revivalinpower.com/archive/thekenyacrusade.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Majami'a, Cocin All Nations (SCOAN) == Joshua ya rubuta cewa a wahayin sama ya sami shafawar allahntaka da alkawari daga Allah don fara hidimarsa. Bayan wannan, Joshua ya kafa ƙungiyar ma’aikatar da aka fi sani da Synagogue, Church of All Nations (SCOAN). A cewar ƙungiyar, sama da mambobi 15,000 halartar hidimar Lahadi da ta saba yi duk mako; baƙi daga wajen Najeriya suna sauka a cikin rukunin masaukin da aka gina a cocin. ''Jaridar Guardian ta'' ruwaito cewa SCOAN na jan hankalin mahalarta mako-mako fiye da yawan adadin maziyarta zuwa Buckingham Palace da Hasumiyar London . Shahararrun ayyukan SCOAN sun haifar da babban ci gaba ga kasuwancin gida da masu otal. Duk da farin jinin Joshua, cocin tana da reshe ne kawai a [[Ghana]], Joshua yana mai cewa "lokaci bai yi ba" da ya kamata ya sami rassa a duniya kamar yadda "zai yi yawa ga halina". == Emmanuel TV == Emmanuel TV, gidan talabijin na SCOAN, yana watsa 24/7. Ana watsa ayyukansa na Lahadi kai tsaye. Shirye-shiryen Joshua kuma ana watsa su a kowane mako a wasu gidajen telebijin na cikin gida a faɗin Afirka. Ya fara aiki a kan DStv da GOtv a cikin watan Nuwamba 2015, da StarTimes a cikin watan Fabrairu 2016. A cikin bayanan ta kan Joshua, BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin "Fitaccen mai wa'azin da'a a Najeriya". Taken Emmanuel TV shine 'Canza rayuka, sauya al'ummomi, canza duniya.' Gidan rediyon kuma sanannu ne da jumlar kamarsa, 'Nesa Ba Katanga Ba', masu karfafa gwiwa ga masu kallo su 'yi sallah tare' tare da TB Joshua ta hanyar 'taba allo'. Akwai maganganu da yawa na mutanen da ke samun 'warkarwa' ta hanyar mu'ujiza ta hanyar waɗannan addu'o'in, ciki har da mashahurin ' yar [[Tonto Dikeh|fim ɗin Nollywood Tonto Dikeh]] wacce ta ce addu'o'in Joshua sun ƙare shan sigarin ta na shekaru 14. T.B Joshua ya sami suna saboda rashin mai da hankali kan ' Bishara ta wadata ' kuma Emmanuel TV an san shi da ɗayan channelsan tashoshin kirista waɗanda ba sa tara kuɗi a iska. == Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa == Joshua ya auri Evelyn Joshua kuma yana da yara uku. Ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Yuni 2021 bayan ɗaya daga cikin hidimomin maraice a Lagos, Najeriya, mako guda kawai kafin ranar haihuwarsa ta 58 da haihuwa. Babu dalilin mutuwar. == Littattafai == * ''Madubi''  * ''Mataki Tsakanin Ku Da Maganin''  * ''Lokacin Kullum Tare da Allah''  * ''Abin da Nan Gaba Ya Kasance''  == Duba kuma == * [[Synagogue Church building collapse]] * [[Synagogue, Church of All Nations]] == Manazarta == [[Category:Kiristoci yan Najeriya]] [[Category:Malamai]] [[Category:Yarbawa]] [[Category:Mutanen Afirka]] [[Category:Mutanen Najeriya]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 02b8tpo133i3rveuf3seeykhurbal5y 0 21666 837737 792018 2026-05-19T06:42:07Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Accra - Tema Motorway by Blaise Daniel Korley Ahumah.jpg|thumb|hanya motoci Tema]] [[Fayil:Boats at the Tema Habour 01.jpg|thumb|Kogin garinTema]] '''Tema''' birni ne, da ke a yankin Bight of Benin, da kuma Tekun Atlantika na ƙasar [[Ghana]]. Tana da nisan kilomita 25 (16 mi) gabas da babban birni; Accra, a cikin yankin Greater Accra, kuma shine babban birnin Tema. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2013, Tema ita ce ta goma sha ɗaya mafi yawan matsuguni a ƙasar Ghana, tare da mutane kusan 161,612 - raguwar da aka samu daga adadin ta na 2005 wanda ya kai 209,000.<ref name="GW">[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/geography/tema.php Tema] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517044634/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/geography/tema.php|date=17 May 2011}}.</ref> Greenwich Meridian (Longitude 00) ya wuce kai tsaye ta cikin gari.<ref name="GHD">[http://www.ghanadistricts.com/districts/?news&r=1&_=4 Greater Accra » Tema Metropolitan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101102183612/http://www.ghanadistricts.com/districts/?news&r=1&_=4|date=2 November 2010}}.</ref> Ana kuma yiwa garin Tema lakabi da "Garin tashar jirgin ruwa" saboda matsayinta na babbar tashar jirgin ruwan Ghana. Ya ƙunshi al'ummomi daban-daban 25 waɗanda aka ƙidaya daidai da kowane ɗayansu yana da sauƙin isa ga abubuwan more rayuwa.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Tema|title=Tema Communities|url=https://www.thecityoftema.com/communities.php|website=thecityoftema.com|publisher=the city of Tema|access-date=19 April 2018|archive-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419184820/https://www.thecityoftema.com/communities.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tema birni ne da aka gina a kan ƙaramin ƙauyen kamun kifi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=Iain|last2=Oppong|first2=Rexford Assasie|date=2014-10-02|title=The planning of late colonial village housing in the tropics: Tema Manhean, Ghana|journal=Planning Perspectives|volume=29|issue=4|pages=475–499|doi=10.1080/02665433.2013.829753|issn=0266-5433}}</ref> Shugaban kasar Ghana na farko, [[Kwame Nkrumah]] ne ya ba Tema aiki, kuma ya bunkasa cikin sauri bayan gina babbar tashar jirgin ruwa a 1961. Garin Tema an tsara shi, an tsara shi kuma an haɓaka shi ta hanyar mai ba da kyautar birni mai tsarawa kuma masanin gine-ginen ƙasar Ghana na farko, Theodore S. Clerk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=403511|title=Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report (July 2, 2017, 11:06 pm)|last=Goold|first=David|website=www.scottisharchitects.org.uk|access-date=2017-07-02|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407150018/http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=403511|archive-date=7 April 2017}}</ref> Yanzu ta kasance babbar cibiyar kasuwanci, gida ga matatar mai da masana'antu da yawa, kuma tana da hanyar Accra da babbar hanyar jirgin ƙasa. Tema na daya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa biyu na kasar ta Ghana, dayan kuma ita ce Sekondi-Takoradi.<ref name="GHD" /> Tema ya zama Kwamiti mai cin gashin kansa a cikin 1974 kuma an daukaka shi zuwa matsayin Majalisar Babban Birni a cikin Disamba 1990. Tema babban birni ne na Metananan biranen goma sha shida, Mananan hukumomi da Gundumomi a cikin [[yankin Greater Accra]]. Lardin Metropolitan ya raba iyaka da Ashaiman Municipal, Adenta Municipal District, da Ledzokuku-Krowor Municipal District zuwa yamma bi da bi, ta gabas da Gundumar Kpone Katamanso, zuwa Arewa tare da Yankin Dangme West da kuma Kudu tare da Gulf of Guinea. == Tarihi == An gina Tema ne a wurin wani ƙaramin ƙauyen kamun kifi da ake kira Torman, wanda aka sa wa suna na yankin na tsiron calabash, Tor, wanda aka noma a can. "Tema" ya samo asali ne daga lalacin "Torman". Gwamnati ta gano wurin kafin samun 'yanci, kuma a cikin 1952 ta sayi murabba'in kilomita 166 (64 sq mi) na arewacin arewacin tashar, wanda aka damka wa Kamfanin Bunkasa Tema don sabon ci gaban masana'antu da na zama. Mazauna garin Torman sun yi kaura zuwa wani sabon wurin kamun kifi mai nisan kilomita 3 (kilomita 1.9) daga nesa, wanda suka kira Newtown.<ref name="ghanaweb.com">[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/photo.day.php?ID=143811 "Poverty In The Mist of Riches"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004051800/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/photo.day.php?ID=143811|date=4 October 2012}}.</ref> An gina Babban Garin Tema, kuma tashar Tema ta buɗe a hukumance, a cikin 1962. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, Tema ya zama cibiyar masana'antu ta Ghana, tare da ingantaccen tsarin shimfidawa wanda ke dauke da shimfidar wuri da fitilun kan titi. Tana alfahari da cibiyoyin nishaɗin zamani da sauran abubuwan more rayuwa waɗanda ba safai a cikin biranen Afirka ba a lokacin.<ref name="ghanaweb.com" /> Shugaba Nkrumah ya nada Theophilus Asiaw Mills a matsayin Kwamishina na Gundumar na farko. Mahimmancin Tema a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa da masana'antar masana'antu ya bayyana ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa Ofishin 'yan sanda na Ghana yana kula da yanki na musamman na' yan sanda wanda aka keɓe ga birnin gaba ɗaya. Yawan kwararar jama'a ya fara ne a cikin shekarun 1960 saboda damar samun aikin yi a garin, amma Kamfanin Raya Tema ya kasa gina gidaje da samar da wasu ayyuka don biyan bukatun baƙin haure.<ref name="OTAL">[http://www.otal.com/ghana/index.htm#tema Tema] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715021127/http://www.otal.com/ghana/index.htm|date=15 July 2011}}.</ref> Girman gundumar Tema Newtown ya cika da hauhawar yawan jama'a, kuma ya zama ɗan uwan ​​talaka na Tema Township, ba tare da karɓar ɗayan ingantattun gidajen ba, hanyoyin da aka shimfida, ko abubuwan more rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, ba a yi amfani da kuɗin da kamfanonin Tema Newtown suka biya don korar ƙauyukan ba saboda wani rikicin shugabanci. Saboda haka ba a yi cikakken amfani da damar kamun kifi a yankin ba.<ref name="ghanaweb.com" /> == Yanayi == Tema yana da yanayin mai zafi mai ƙarancin yanayi a ƙarƙashin ƙirar yanayi na Köppen (ƙirar yanayi na Köppen: BSh). Tana cikin yanki mafi bushewa na kudancin Ghana, ana samun ruwan sama kusan shekara daya kimanin milimita 750 (30 a cikin). Matsakaicin yanayin zafi yana da girma duk shekara, galibi yana wuce 30° Celsius.<ref name="GHD" /> {{Weather box|width=auto|Apr precipitation inch=5.0|Sep low F=75|Oct low F=73|Nov low F=73|Dec low F=76|year low F=73|Jan precipitation inch=0.3|Feb precipitation inch=1.0|Mar precipitation inch=1.0|May precipitation inch=5.0|Jul low F=73|Jun precipitation inch=6.0|Jul precipitation inch=3.0|Aug precipitation inch=1.0|Sep precipitation inch=3.0|Oct precipitation inch=3.0|Nov precipitation inch=1.0|Dec precipitation inch=0.3|year precipitation inch=29.6|source 1=Myweather2.com<ref name=Myweather2>{{cite web |url= http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/Ghana/Tema/climate-profile.aspx |title= Tema Weather Averages |publisher= Myweather2 |year= 2013 |access-date= 20 June 2013 |archive-date= 17 November 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181117193035/http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/Ghana/Tema/climate-profile.aspx |url-status= dead }}</ref>|Aug low F=74|Jun low F=75|location=Tema|Jul high F=82|single line=Yes|metric first=Yes|Jan high F=89|Feb high F=90|Mar high F=90|Apr high F=91|May high F=90|Jun high F=86|Aug high F=83|May low F=77|Sep high F=85|Oct high F=86|Nov high F=89|Dec high F=91|year high F=91|Jan low F=73|Feb low F=75|Mar low F=76|Apr low F=78|date=June 2013}} [[File:Tema_Central_Mall.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tema_Central_Mall.jpg|thumb|Babban Kamfanin Kasuwancin Tema.]] Manyan kayayyakin masana'antu na garin sun hada da alminiyon, karafa, kifin da aka sarrafa, matatun mai, yadi, sinadarai, kayayyakin abinci, da siminti.<ref name="GW" /> Manyan kamfanoni dake aiki a Tema sun hada da Volta Aluminium (VALCO), matatar mai ta Tema (TOR), Nestlé Ghana Ltd., Wahome Karfe Ltd, Tema Shipyard.<ref name="directory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/telephone_directory/companydetails.php?CN=21799|title=P.S.C. Tema Shipyard Ltd.|publisher=ghanaweb.com|access-date=15 July 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924072831/http://ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/telephone_directory/companydetails.php?CN=21799|archive-date=24 September 2013}}</ref> Hakanan akwai yankin yanki kyauta a Tema. === Tashar jiragen ruwa === [[File:Containerterminal_in_Tema,_Ghana.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Containerterminal_in_Tema,_Ghana.jpg|right|thumb|190x190px|Tashar jirgin ruwa a Tema Port a cikin 2008.]] Tashar Tema, wacce aka bude a 1962, ita ce mafi girma daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda biyu a Ghana. Tana da yanki mai kewaye da ruwa na murabba'in kilomita 1.7 (0.66 sq mi) da kuma cikakken fili na murabba'in kilomita 3.9 (1.5 sq mi). Baya ga shigo da kayan da Ghana ke fitarwa da kuma fitar da su, hanya ce da ake hada-hadar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, wacce ke hada-hadar jigilar kayayyaki zuwa kasashen [[Burkina Faso]], [[Mali]] da [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar.]] Tashar Tema tana daukar kashi 80% na kayan shigowa da shigo da kaya na Ghana, gami da babban kamfanin fitarwa na kasar, koko Tashar tana da kilomita 5 (mil 3.1) na ruwa, da ruwa masu zurfin ruwa 12, da tashar tankar mai ta wuce gona da iri, da shinge, da wuraren adana kaya, da kuma wuraren da ake wucewa. Tashar tana da wuraren da aka rufe da kuma rufe wuraren adana kaya, gami da yankin da aka shimfida 77,200-m2 (hekta 7.72) don adana kwantena, kayayyakin karafa da sauran kayan na yau da kullun. Filin yadi na tashar yana iya ɗaukar sama da 8,000 TEUs a kowane lokaci. Rufe wurin da aka rufe, wanda ya kai kimanin 25,049 m2 (hekta 2.51) a yankin, ya kunshi sheda shida tare da jimlar damar daukar tan dubu 50 na kaya. Har ila yau, tashar jirgin ruwan ta hada da tashar busassun tashar jirgin ruwa da hanya mai sanyuwa ta 100,000.<ref name="GPHA">[http://www.ghanaports.gov.gh/GPHA/tema/index.html Tema] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304053635/http://www.ghanaports.gov.gh/GPHA/tema/index.html|date=4 March 2009}}.</ref> Ana gudanar da tashar jirgin ne ta Hukumar Kula da Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa na Ghana. === Tashar kamun kifi === Ghana ta dade tana da kamun kifi. Tashar kamun kifi ta Tema tana gefen gabashin tashar jirgin ruwan garin. Ya ƙunshi tashar jirgin ruwa na cikin gida, da mashigar ruwa, da tashar jirgin ruwa na waje, da kuma yankin kasuwanci tare da tallace-tallace da wuraren adana sanyi.<ref name="OTAL" /> An gina tashar jirgin ruwa na kamun kifi tare da babbar tashar Tema a shekarar 1962 don samar da kayan sarrafawa ga jiragen ruwa na masarufi da masana'antu, da kuma karfafa ci gaban masana'antar kamun kifi na gida. A cikin 1965, an gina tashar jirgin ruwa na waje don manyan jiragen ruwa na masana'antu kamar trawlers, jiragen ruwa na tuna, da masu jigilar ruwa.<ref name="OTAL" /> Jiragen ruwan da ke aiki a yankin suna da tsawon mita 30-45 kuma suna iya sayan tan 55-65 na kifi (galibi kifin kifi da sandar kifi da sckere mackerel) a kowace tafiya kamun kifi. Jirgin ruwan tuna yana daga kananun jiragen ruwa kimanin 45-50 m a tsayi, iya saukar da tan 200-250 na kama, zuwa manyan sigar da tsawon 50-65 m da ikon sauka zuwa tan 650 a kowace tafiya kamun kifi.<ref name="OTAL" /> Mafi yawan jiragen ruwa na kamun kifi, masu jigilar ruwa mai zurfin (tare da tsayin 90-105 m), galibi jiragen ruwa ne da aka yi haya.<ref name="OTAL" /> Tun daga 1984, kamun ƙasa ya ƙaddara kimanin tan 200,000 zuwa 300,000 metric tonnes a shekara. Kamawar Tuna a Ghana ya ci gaba da samun daidaito na tan 30,000 a kowace shekara tun daga 1981.<ref name="OTAL" /> Kogin Canoe yana kula da masunta. Kullum kwandon jirgin ruwa kusan 400 ne ke zaune. Waɗannan galibi nau'uka biyu ne: jiragen ruwa na katako, waɗanda ake kira da suna "Legelege", da kuma ƙarfe. Kwalejojin katako suna da tsayi a kan duka (LOA) tsakanin 30 zuwa 70 m, galibi mallakin byan asalin Ghanaan Ghana ne.<ref name="GPHA" /> Ayyukansu sun ƙaru a cikin watannin Yuni – Satumba. Sana'ar kamun kifin gwangwani na da alhakin kusan kashi 70% na kamun.<ref name="GPHA" /> == Ilimi == Kwalejin SOS-Hermann Gmeiner International (SOS-HGIC), wata makarantar haɗin kai mai zaman kanta wacce ke ba da maki 10 zuwa 13, tana Tema. A baya ta yi amfani da Takaddar Shaida ta Babban Sakandare ta Duniya (IGCSE) don maki 10 da 11 da kuma International Baccalaureate (IB) na aji 12 da 13 amma a yanzu haka tana gudanar da cikakken shirin IB Diploma na dukkan maki hudu. Margaret Nkrumah ce ke jagorantar makarantar sama da shekaru 15, kuma yanzu haka Mista Israel Titi Ofei da Nii Amaa Akita ke shugabanta. Tema kuma tana da makarantar duniya, Tema International School (TIS), wacce ke ta biyu ga HGIC, da kuma babbar makarantar sakandare, Tema Secondary School (TSS ko Temasco), wanda aka gina a ranar 22 ga Satumba 1961. Tema tana da manyan makarantun sikandire na gwamnati kamar su Chemu Senior High School a Community 4, Tema Methodist Day School, Mahean Senior High School, Our Lady of Merior Senior High School da Tema Technical Institute. Makarantun Shirye-shirye masu zaman kansu kamar Creator Schools, St Paul Methodist Primary and JHS, Marbs Preparatory School, Datus Complex, Deks Educational Institute, Naylor SDA School, Tema Christian Centre, Tema Parents Association, First Baptist School, Tema Regular Baptist School, Queen Esther School, Dorsons School, Adwenie Memorial, Creator School, New Covenant School, St Alban's School, Lorenz Wolf School, Bexhill School Complex, Life International School, Mazon Grace Academy, Santabarbera School, Angels Specialist School, First Star Academy, Pentecost School, Star School Complex, Tema Ridge, St John Bosco School da Rosharon Montessori School. Firamare na jama'a da na makarantun sakandare suna cikin Tema. Twedaase Primary School, Star School, Aggrey Road School, Republic Road School, Padmore School, Mante Din Drive, Amen Basic, Manhean SDA, School, Bethel Methodist School da sauransu. == Biranin Tagwaye == {| class="wikitable" ! !Kasa ! !Birni ! !Gunduma / Gunduma / Yanki / Jiha !Kwanan wata |- |{{flagicon|UK}} |United Kingdom | |'''[[:en:Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich|Greenwich]]''' | |''[[:en:Greater_London|Greater London]]'' |1990 |- |{{flagicon|United States}} |United States | | '''[[:en:San_Diego|San Diego]]''' | |''California'' |1976 |- |{{flagicon|United States}} |United States | |'''[[:en:Roanoke,_Virginia|Roanoke]]''' | |''[[:en:Virginia|Virginia]]'' |2010 |- |{{flagicon|United States}} |United States | | '''[[:en:Columbia,_Maryland|Columbia]]''' | |''[[:en:Maryland|Maryland]]'' |2013 |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Biranen Ghana]] lph187dxps9wp895m7918ytngy95ax1 4 21908 837657 837265 2026-05-18T21:27:15Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci 837657 wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. 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syubhn5jq3s7pwzbsnmk331bif64d8z 0 30421 837811 526230 2026-05-19T10:41:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Gyara mukala}} {{Databox}} [[File:Rue Yahia Boushaki - Thénia - Wilaya de Boumerdès.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Rue Yahia Boushaki - Thénia - Wilaya de Boumerdès]] '''Titin [[Yahia Boushaki (Shahid)|Yahia Boushaki]]''' titi ne a cikin birnin Thenia a lardin Boumerdes a cikin Kabylia na kasar [[Aljeriya]].<ref>http://wikimapia.org/street/17710184/fr/Rue-Yahia-Boushaki</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.maps7.com/fr/Rue%20Boushaki%20Yahia,%20Thenia,%20Alg%C3%A9rie.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511205729/http://www.maps7.com/fr/Rue%20Boushaki%20Yahia,%20Thenia,%20Alg%C3%A9rie.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.google.com/maps/place/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9+%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A+%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%8C+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%E2%80%AD</ref> == Sunan== Sunan wannan hanya sunan Shahid [[Yahia Boushaki (Shahid)|Yahia Boushaki]] wanda aka haifa a Thenia a shekara ta 1935 kuma ya fadi a fagen girmamawa a Meftah a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1960.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fr.unionpedia.org/i/Rue_Yahia_Boushaki |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2023-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726205810/https://fr.unionpedia.org/i/Rue_Yahia_Boushaki |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shi dan asalin kauyen Thala Oufella ne a cikin Zouaou Aarch na Aïth Aïcha a cikin tsaunukan Khechna.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.findlatitudeandlongitude.com/l/Rue+Boushaki+Yahia%2C+Thenia%2C+Algeria/4985545 |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511205723/https://www.findlatitudeandlongitude.com/l/Rue%20Boushaki%20Yahia%2C%20Thenia%2C%20Algeria/4985545/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yahia Boushaki shi ne kwamishanan siyasa na kungiyar 'yantar da 'yanci ta kasa (FLN) kuma jami'in sojan rundunar 'yantar da kasa (NLA) a yankin tarihi na IV a lokacin yakin 'yancin kai na Aljeriya.<ref>https://abdenour-boushaki.blogspot.com/2019/07/yahia-boushaki.html?m=1</ref> Ya ketare maquis na Kabyle daga Lakhdaria zuwa iyakar Mitidja kusa da Larbaâ.<ref>https://ar.xn----7sbiewaowdbfdjyt.pp.ua/4077563/1/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A.html{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Lokaci== An canza hanyar zuwa Jean Colonna d'Ornano a birnin Thénia bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Aljeriya a matsayin hanyar Yahia Boushaki.<ref>https://www.noor-book.com/tag/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A</ref> Wannan hanyar ta fara ne a arewa akan titin Louis Pasteur, wanda ke bi ta asibitin Thénia.<ref>https://dz.polomap.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A</ref> Rue Charles Lavigerie ya yanke wannan hanyar a tsakiyar kusa da farfajiyar Thénia.<ref>https://www.wikipe.wiki/wiki/ar/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A{{Dead link|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ya Kare a kudu ta matakan da ke kaiwa tashar Thénia. == Gine-gine== [[File:Hôpital de Thénia.jpg|thumb|Asibitin Thenia]] Wasu gine-ginen jama'a suna kewaye da wannan titin:<ref>https://www.africabizinfo.com/ar-DZ/tribunal-de-th%C3%A9nia{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Ramin rami. * Kwalejin Thenia. * Makarantar Abdelhamid Ben Badis. * Makarantar Mohammed Boushaki. * Asibitin Thenia.<ref>https://pharmside.com/annonce/bouchemel-mounira/{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Tashar Thenia. * Filin wasa na Thenia. * Kariyar jama'a na Thenia. == Manyan mutane == * Mohamed Boumerdassi, Mawaƙi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/121204 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2023-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408072541/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/121204 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Noureddine Melikechi, Masanin kimiyya.<ref>https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lqo/5222487</ref> * Farid Ishak Boushaki, Masanin kimiyya.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Farid-Ishak-Boushaki</ref> * Hamid Ishak Boushaki, Masanin kimiyya.<ref>https://rocketreach.co/hamid-ishak-boushaki-email_36385399</ref> * Noureddine Badis, Masanin kimiyya.<ref>https://qa.linkedin.com/in/n-badis-b841797{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Bidiyo == * {{YouTube|QFFUzjuuM5k|Titin Yahia Boushaki}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [http://www.thenia.net/piwigo/index.php Yanar Gizo "www.thenia.net" game da Thénia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203221946/http://www.thenia.net/piwigo/index.php |date=2020-02-03 }} * [http://menerville.free.fr/ Shafin Yanar Gizo na farko "http://menerville.free.fr" game da "Ménerville da Thénia" kafin 1962] * [http://menerville2.free.fr/ Yanar Gizo na Biyu "http://menerville2.free.fr" game da "Ménerville da Thénia" kafin 1962] [[Category:Aljeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Authority control}} [[Category:Aljeriya]] dzp7hvuzbiv4gnomwslxs1wggf0yeff 0 31075 837626 560376 2026-05-18T20:52:02Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Hôpital de Thénia.jpg|thumb|Soumâa]] '''Soumâa''' (lafazi : /souma/ ; da harshen Berber: '''ⵙoⵓⵎⴰⴰ'''; da Larabci: '''الصومعة'''/As-Soumaa) ƙauye ne na [[Aljeriya]] a cikin birnin [[Thénia]] a cikin [[:en:Boumerdès Province|wilaya na Boumerdès]] a cikin [[:en:Kabylia|Kabylia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/31120095/fr/Montagne-Thala-Oufella-Soum%C3%A2a-de-Th%C3%A9nia|title=Montagne Thala Oufella (Soumâa) de Thénia|website=wikimapia.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Boumerdes/Benian-ntaa-soumaa-ou-ruines-de/50808/1.html|title=Bénian ntâa Soumâa ou Ruines de Thénia, surnommé El Hadjra (Commune de Thenia, Wilaya de Boumerdes) Boumerdès Sites et lieux historiques et touristiques - PATRIMOINE -|website=vitaminedz.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/echchaab/52694|title=مشاريع إنمائية لعلاج مخلفات عشرية|access-date=2022-04-10|archive-date=2022-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124175908/https://www.djazairess.com/echchaab/52694|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6475945b|title=Journal officiel de la République française. Lois et décrets|date=June 21, 1923|website=Gallica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75820592|title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin|date=June 5, 1932|website=Gallica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vitaminedz.com/le-benian-ntaa-soumaa-ou-ruines/Articles_50808_6869536_35_1.html|title=Le Bénian ntâa Soumâa ou Ruines de Thénia, surnommé El|website=vitaminedz.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F85JAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA356|title = Histoire de l'insurrection de 1871 en Algérie|last1 = Rinn|first1 = Louis|year = 1891}}</ref> == Mutane == * [[Abderrahmane Boushaki]] (1896-1985), dan siyasar a Aljeriya. * [[Brahim Boushaki]] (1912-1997), malamin tauhidi, sufi da mufti a Aljeriya. * [[Mohamed Seghir Boushaki]] (1869-1959), dan siyasar a Aljeriya. * [[Sidi Boushaki]] (1394-1453), malamin tauhidi, sufi da mufti a Aljeriya. * [[Abdenour Boushaki]] (1972-), dan siyasar a Aljeriya. <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> </gallery> == Wurare == {{commons|Category:Soumâa}} * [[Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki]], sufi zaouïa a Aljeriya. == Hotuna == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|Kwarin [[Meraldene]] Hôpital de Thénia.jpg|Hôpital de Thénia </gallery> == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT:Soumâa}} [[Category:Biranen Aljeriya]] c225uyy2kkjej6q5kizb3s84x2ddeyz 0 34288 837736 509489 2026-05-19T06:28:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Tee Martin visits Kentucky National Guard.jpg|thumb|Tee Martin]] '''Tamaurice Nigel''' " '''Tee''' " '''Martin''' (an haife shi a watan Yulin shekarar 25, 1978) kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka kuma tsohon ɗan wasan kwata-kwata wanda shine babban kocin masu karɓa na Baltimore Ravens na National Football League (NFL). Ya taba zama mataimakin koci a Jami'ar Tennessee, Jami'ar Kudancin California, Jami'ar Kentucky, Jami'ar New Mexico, Arewacin Atlanta HS, North Cobb HS da Kwalejin Morehouse . Martin ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Tennessee kuma Pittsburgh Steelers ne suka tsara shi a zagaye na biyar na 2000 NFL Draft . A lokacin wasanni shida na wasa a cikin National Football League (NFL) da kuma Canadian Football League (CFL), Martin ya taka leda a Pittsburgh Steelers, Rhein Fire, Philadelphia Eagles, Oakland Raiders da Winnipeg Blue Bombers . == Shekarun farko == Martin ya halarci kuma ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a makarantar sakandare a Williamson High School . == Sana'ar wasa == === Kwalejin === [[File:Tommy Tee with T.P. Allstars (220047).jpg|thumb]] Yayin da yake Jami'ar Tennessee, Martin ya buga wasan kwallon kafa na kwaleji a karkashin babban koci Phillip Fulmer daga shekarar 1996 zuwa 1999. Martin ya kasance mataimaki ga Peyton Manning a lokacin sabon saurayi da na biyu a Jami'ar Tennessee . A lokacin ƙaramar kakarsa, Martin ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta 1998 Tennessee Volunteers zuwa rikodin 13 – 0 da nasarar Fiesta Bowl akan Jihar Florida, inda ya lashe makarantar NCAA Division IA na farko na gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa tun 1951 . Ya kasance abokan aiki tare da gudu Jamal Lewis a farkon shekarunsa a Tennessee da kuma mai karɓa na Peerless Price, wanda kowannensu ya ci gaba da yin wasa a cikin NFL. A cikin lokacin 1998, Martin ya karya rikodin NCAA don kammala a jere. A kan South Carolina, Martin ya kammala wucewa 23 na farko. Haɗe tare da kammalawa a kan izininsa na ƙarshe a makon da ya gabata a kan Alabama, layin Martin na 24 a jere da kammala kashi 95.8% ya kafa sababbin bayanai. Martin ya karya rikodin taron Kudu maso Gabas na Ole Miss ' Kent Austin, wanda ya kasance 20 a jere. Ya karya rikodin NCAA don kammala wasanni da yawa tare da 23 a jere sama da wasanni biyu, wanda Southern Cal 's Rob Johnson da Scott Milanovich na Maryland suka raba. Bugu da kari, ya karya rikodin wasa daya na kammala 22 kai tsaye wanda Chuck Long na Iowa ya kafa a 1984. A ƙarshe, kashi 95.8% ɗinsa na kammalawa ya karya mafi kyawun kaso na ƙarshe na wasa ɗaya na baya na 92.6% wanda Rick Neuheisel na UCLA ya kafa a 1983. A cikin 1999, Martin ya jagoranci Vols zuwa kwanon BCS na biyu a jere, asarar 31–21 zuwa #3 Nebraska a cikin Fiesta Bowl . A cikin shekaru biyu na Martin a matsayin mai farawa a Tennessee, Vols sun kasance 11-1 sama da manyan abokan gaba shida, (2-0 vs. Alabama, 2-0 vs. Auburn 2-0 vs. Jojiya, 2-0 vs. Vanderbilt 2-0 vs. Kentucky, da 1-1 vs. Florida ). ==== Ƙididdiga na kwalejin ==== {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Makaranta ! Conf ! Pos ! G ! Cmp ! Att ! Pct ! Yds ! Y/A ! AY/A ! TD ! Int ! Rate |- | 1996 | Tennessee | SEC | QB | 11 | 2 | 4 | 50.0 | 24 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 100.4 |- | 1997 | Tennessee | SEC | QB | 4 | 6 | 12 | 50.0 | 87 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 1 | 1 | 121.7 |- | 1998 | Tennessee | SEC | QB | 12 | 153 | 267 | 57.3 | 2,164 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 19 | 6 | 144.4 |- | 1999 | Tennessee | SEC | QB | 11 | 165 | 305 | 54.1 | 2,317 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 12 | 9 | 125.0 |- | style="font-weight:bold;" | Sana'a | style="font-weight:bold;" | Tennessee | style="font-weight:bold;" | | style="font-weight:bold;" | | style="font-weight:bold;" | | style="font-weight:bold;" | 326 | style="font-weight:bold;" | 588 | style="font-weight:bold;" | 55.4 | style="font-weight:bold;" | 4,592 | style="font-weight:bold;" | 7.8 | style="font-weight:bold;" | 7.7 | style="font-weight:bold;" | 32 | style="font-weight:bold;" | 16 | style="font-weight:bold;" | 133.6 |} === Kwararren === [[Fayil:Tommy Tee with T.P. Allstars (220600).jpg|thumb|Tee Martin a cikin mutane]] {{NFL predraft|height ft=6|height in=1 5/8|weight=227|dash=4.61|ten split=1.62|twenty split=2.67|shuttle=|cone drill=|vertical=34.5|broad ft=|broad in=|bench=|arm span=30 3/4|hand span=10 1/4|wonderlic=11|note=All values from NFL Combine<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nflcombineresults.com/playerpage.php?i=4800 |title=Tee Martin, Combine Results, QB - Tennessee |website=nflcombineresults.com |access-date=November 28, 2021}}</ref>}} An tsara Martin a zagaye na biyar tare da zaɓi na 163 na gaba ɗaya a cikin 2000 NFL Draft ta Pittsburgh Steelers . A cikin 2004, an sake Martin a matsayin memba na Oakland Raiders bayan yanayi huɗu na NFL. Martin ya shafe kakar wasa daya a gasar zakarun Turai ta NFL . A lokacin lokacin 2002, ya taimaka ya jagoranci Rhein Fire zuwa mafi kyawun rikodin 7–3. Wuta ta yi hasarar a cikin kwano na Duniya, ta faɗo 20–26 zuwa Tsawa ta Berlin . == Aikin koyarwa == === Morehouse College === Martin ya fara aikinsa na koyarwa a matsayin mai kula da wasan wucewa a Kwalejin Morehouse a 2006. === North Cobb HS === A cikin 2007, Martin ya shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta Arewa Cobb a matsayin mai gudanar da wasan su na wucewa da kocin kwata-kwata. === North Atlanta HS === A cikin 2008, Martin ya shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta Arewa a matsayin mai gudanar da ayyukansu na cin zarafi da kocin kwata-kwata. === New Mexico === A cikin 2009, Jami'ar New Mexico ta dauki Martin a matsayin kocin kwata-kwata a karkashin kocin Mike Locksley . === Kentucky === A cikin 2010, Martin ya shiga a matsayin babban kocin masu karɓa a Jami'ar Kentucky a ƙarƙashin babban kocin Joker Phillips . A cikin 2010, an ba Martin ƙarin matsayi a matsayin mai gudanar da wasan wucewa. === USC === A watan Fabrairun 2012, an ɗauki Martin a matsayin babban kocin masu karɓa a Jami'ar Kudancin California a ƙarƙashin babban kocin Lane Kiffin . An danganta shi da ayyuka a duka Alabama da Oregon a baya. Labarin da ya dauka a USC ya karye ta hanyar [[Twitter|tweet]] by quarterback Matt Barkley . Martin ya maye gurbin Ted Gilmore wanda ya bar aiki a Oakland Raiders . A ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2015, an ƙara Martin zuwa babban mai gudanarwa na Trojans a ƙarƙashin kocin Clay Helton . A ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2018, bayan lokacin 5-7, Martin ya zama mai rauni na girgiza ma'aikatan kuma an kore shi daga mukamin. === Tennessee === A ranar 15 ga Janairu, 2019, Martin ya shiga Jami'ar Tennessee, almater, a matsayin mataimakin babban kocinsu kuma kocin masu karbar baki a karkashin kocin Jeremy Pruitt . === Baltimore Ravens === A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Baltimore Ravens ya ɗauki Martin a matsayin babban kociyan masu karɓar su a ƙarƙashin babban kocin John Harbaugh, ya maye gurbin David Culley, wanda ya tashi ya zama babban kocin Houston Texans . == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Martin kuma ya girma a Mobile, Alabama . Ya auri matarsa, Toya Rodriguez, mai rikodin rikodi da aka sani da sana'a kamar Toya. Babban ɗansa, Amari Rodgers, yana wasa a matsayin mai karɓa mai yawa ga Green Bay Packers kuma shi ne tsohuwar jami'ar Clemson, inda ya rubuta fiye da 1,000 yana karɓar yadudduka a lokacin babban kakarsa. Yaron tsakiya na Martin, Kaden, ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙafa ne da kuma mai son wasan ƙwallon baseball wanda ya jajirce zuwa Jami'ar Miami a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball amma kuma zai shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa. An haifi ƙaramin ɗan Martin, Cannon, a cikin 2012. Martin ya mallaki Playmakers Sports, kamfani mai ƙwarewa a cikin shirye-shiryen wasanni na wasanni, horo na kwata-kwata, da haɓaka basira kuma ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kwaleji a kan shirin Comcast Sports kudu maso gabas ''Talkin' Football'' . Shi kocin kwata-kwata ne na Nike Elite 11 Quarterback Camps, Nike Football Training Camps, kuma ya horar da yawancin makarantun sakandare da na 1 na kwata-kwata. A cikin 2008, Martin ya ƙirƙiri "Dual Threat" Quarterback Camp da Academy a [[Atlanta]], Jojiya. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.baltimoreravens.com/team/coaches-roster/tee-martin Bayanan Bayani na Baltimore Ravens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427141458/https://www.baltimoreravens.com/team/coaches-roster/tee-martin |date=2022-04-27 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060118084900/http://www.bluebombers.com/index/Martin_Tee Winnipeg Blue Bombers bayanin martaba (daga 2005)] {{NFL wide receivers coach navbox}}{{Tennessee Volunteers quarterback navbox}}{{1998 Tennessee Volunteers football navbox}}{{Steelers2000DraftPicks}}{{Rhein Fire quarterback navbox}}{{Winnipeg Blue Bombers starting quarterback navbox}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1978]] a2xneolnisjgshpbiv9fjiuedjywcyk 0 34567 837577 243350 2026-05-18T17:52:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sibu Sire''' na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi a yankin Oromia na ƙasar [[Itofiya|Habasha]] . Wani bangare na shiyyar Welega ta Misraq (Gabas), Sibu Sire yana iyaka da kudu da Wama Bonaya, daga yamma kuma yana iyaka da [[Guto Wayu]], sannan daga arewa da gabas da Bila Seyo . Cibiyar gudanarwa na wannan gundumar ita ce Sire . == Dubawa == Tsayin wannan yanki ya kai mita 1300 zuwa 3020 sama da matakin teku; muhimman kololuwa sun hada da Dutsen Chalsisi, Dutsen Adere da Dutsen Godomo . Koguna sun hada da Aleltu, Ambelta, Gorochan, Indris, Leku, Chekorsa da Jalele. Binciken da aka yi a wannan yanki ya nuna cewa kashi 32.8% na manoma ne yayin da kashi 67.2% na gonakin Jihar Wama ne ko kuma ba kowa a ciki; na kasar da manoma suka mallaka, kashi 69.8% na noma ne, kashi 12% na kiwo, 10.1% fadama, da kuma 8.1% gandun daji. Kayan amfanin gona na tsabar kuɗi sun haɗa da irin niger . <ref name="Oromia">[http://oromiagov.org/Socio%20Economic%20Profile/East%20Wellega/East%20Wellega.pdf ''Socio-economic profile of the East Wellega Zone''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927040436/http://oromiagov.org/Socio%20Economic%20Profile/East%20Wellega/East%20Wellega.pdf |date=2007-09-27 }} Government of Oromia Region (last accessed 3 March 2009).</ref> Kofi wani muhimmin amfanin gona ne na kuɗi; tsakanin murabba'in kilomita 20 zuwa 50 ana dasa a cikinsa. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160815124929/http://www.oromiacoffeeunion.org/production.htm "Coffee Production"] Oromia Coffee Cooperative Union website</ref> Masana'antu a gundumar sun hada da injinan hatsi 12 da kuma injinan mai guda daya. Akwai kungiyoyin manoma 14 da membobi 11,254 da kuma kungiyar masu yiwa manoma hidima 6 da mambobi 6205. Sibu Sire yana da titin busasshen kilomita 25 da titin yanayi mai tsawon kilomita 49, ga matsakaicin yawan titin kilomita 65.3 a cikin murabba'in kilomita 1000. Kimanin kashi 18.6% na yawan jama'a suna samun ruwan sha . <ref name="Oromia"/> Akwai makarantun firamare guda 20 a wannan gundumar, bakwai da ke bayar da ilimi a mataki na 1-4 da na 13 suna bayar da ilimi a mataki na 1-8, sai kuma makarantun sakandare guda biyu, daya na bayar da ilimi a mataki na 9-10, dayan kuma na aji 11-12. Ana ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya daga cibiyar kiwon lafiya daya, dakunan shan magani uku, da wuraren kiwon lafiya uku; wadannan wuraren ba su da kayan aiki kuma ba su da ma'aikata, wanda hakan ya sa ba su isa ba don isa ga daukacin jama'a. <ref>SABA Engineering for the Ethiopian Roads Authority, [http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64154159&searchMenuPK=64258544&theSitePK=523679&entityID=000020439_20070402113535&searchMenuPK=64258544&theSitePK=523679 ''Road Sector Development Support Program Project: environmental impact assessment (Vol. 2 of 4): Final report for Gedo - Nekemte''] (Addis Ababa: October 2006), Part 2 pp. 22f</ref> ==Alƙaluma == Kididdiga ta kasa ta shekara ta 2007 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 102,228, wadanda 50,717 maza ne, 51,511 mata; 10,243 ko 10.02% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Yawancin mazaunan sun lura da Furotesta, tare da 43.85% sun ba da rahoton cewa a matsayin addininsu, yayin da 41.15% suka lura da Kiristanci Orthodox na Habasha, kuma 13.68% Musulmai ne. Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kididdiga ta tsakiya ta buga a shekarar 2005, wannan gundumar tana da adadin yawan jama'a 97,866, daga cikinsu 50,302 maza ne, 47,564 kuma mata; 13,710 ko kuma 14.01% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne, wanda ya zarce matsakaicin yanki na 13.9%. Sibu Sire yana da kimanin fadin murabba'in kilomita 1,132.51, yana da kiyasin yawan jama'a na mutane 86.4 a kowace murabba'in kilomita, wanda bai kai matsakaicin yanki na 81.4 ba. Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 68,919, waɗanda 33,587 maza ne da mata 35,332; 7,675 ko kuma 11.14% na mutanenta mazauna birni ne a lokacin. Manyan kabilu biyu da aka ruwaito a Sibu Sire sune Oromo (86.06%), da Amhara (12.24%); duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 1.7% na yawan jama'a. An yi amfani da Oromiffa a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 86.73%, kuma kashi 12.22% na magana da Amharic ; sauran kashi 1.05% sun yi magana duk sauran yarukan farko da aka ruwaito. Mafi yawan mazaunan mabiya addinin kirista ne na Habasha Orthodox, inda kashi 72.43% na al'ummar kasar suka bayar da rahoton cewa sun lura da wannan imani, yayin da kashi 17.32% na al'ummar kasar suka ce Furotesta ne, kuma kashi 9.31% Musulmai ne. == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist}}{{Coord|9|05|N|36|50|E|type:adm3rd_region:ET}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|9|05|N|36|50|E|type:adm3rd_region:ET}} njpvhatza19ixtrbiprfe1x02edjiez 0 37016 837595 439284 2026-05-18T18:31:42Z Saad Nuhu 43323 837595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Agege_stadium_2.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Agege_stadium_2.jpg/220px-Agege_stadium_2.jpg|thumb|Agege stadium]] [[File:Agege_stadium_Lagos.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Agege_stadium_Lagos.jpg/220px-Agege_stadium_Lagos.jpg|thumb|Agege stadium Lagos]] '''Agege Stadium''' filin wasa ne da ke yankin [[Agege]] a cikin birnin [[Lagos]] na ƙasar Najeriya. Ana amfani da filin musamman wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma yana daga cikin fitattun ƙananan filayen wasa da ake amfani da su wajen gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida a Najeriya. Filin yana da kujerun zama kimanin mutum 4,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agege_Stadium|title=Agege Stadium|website=Wikipedia|access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An fi sanin filin a matsayin gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[MFM F.C.]], wacce ta taɓa wakiltar Najeriya a gasar CAF Champions League. Haka kuma ƙungiyar mata ta DreamStar F.C. Ladies da tawagar mata ta Najeriya 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 sun taɓa amfani da filin domin wasanni da atisaye.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.football-lineups.com/stadium/4815/Games/|title=Agege Stadium - Football Stadium|website=Football-Lineups|access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarun baya-bayan nan, Gwamnatin Jihar Lagos ta fara aikin gyara da sabunta filin domin ya dace da ƙa'idodin zamani na wasanni. Aikin gyaran ya haɗa da sake gina tsarin magudanar ruwa, shimfiɗa sabuwar ciyawa, da kuma inganta wuraren zama da sauran kayan more rayuwa na filin wasan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://punchng.com/lasg-vows-to-revive-teslim-balogun-agege-stadiums/|title=LASG vows to revive Teslim Balogun, Agege stadiums|website=Punch Newspapers|date=16 April 2025|access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2025 an bayyana cewa gwamnatin jihar ta ɗauki sabon kamfani domin ci gaba da aikin gyaran filin bayan an samu tsaiko a aikin da aka fara tun da farko. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa gwamnati na son kammala aikin domin filin ya koma karɓar manyan wasanni da gasa a jihar Lagos.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.footballinnigeria.com.ng/stadiums-and-facilities/new-contractor-assigned-for-agege-stadium-completion-set-for-sept-2025/|title=New Contractor Assigned for Agege Stadium, Completion Set for Sept 2025|website=Football In Nigeria|date=15 April 2025|access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Agege Stadium ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar wasanni ga matasa da al’ummar yankin Agege. Baya ga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ana gudanar da wasu taruka da bukukuwa a filin, wanda hakan ya sa yake taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka harkokin wasanni da zamantakewa a jihar Lagos.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://africa2trust.com/B2BAfrica/nigeria/entertainment/stadiums/agege-stadium-ng/Profile/AboutUs/1/6/74242/2|title=About Agege Stadium - NG|website=Africa2Trust|access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[List of football stadiums in Nigeria]] * [[Teslim Balogun Stadium]] * [[MFM F.C.]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Gallery == <gallery> AGEGE STADIUM 3, AGEGE Lagos.jpg AGEGE STADIUM 11, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg AGEGE STADIUM 13, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg AGEGE STADIUM 14, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg </gallery> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin Filayen wasanni a Najeriya|Jerin filayen wasanni a Najeriya]] == Manazarta == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] [[Category: Jihar Lagos]] lktdvj0gk7epo1nxqa4mfzht73h4if6 837596 837595 2026-05-18T18:33:01Z Saad Nuhu 43323 837596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Agege_stadium_2.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Agege_stadium_2.jpg/220px-Agege_stadium_2.jpg|thumb|Agege stadium]] [[File:Agege_stadium_Lagos.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Agege_stadium_Lagos.jpg/220px-Agege_stadium_Lagos.jpg|thumb|Agege stadium Lagos]] '''Agege Stadium''' filin wasa ne da ke yankin [[Agege]] a cikin birnin [[Lagos]] na ƙasar Najeriya. Ana amfani da filin musamman wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma yana daga cikin fitattun ƙananan filayen wasa da ake amfani da su wajen gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida a Najeriya. Filin yana da kujerun zama kimanin mutum 4,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agege_Stadium|title=Agege Stadium|website=Wikipedia|access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An fi sanin filin a matsayin gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[MFM F.C.]], wacce ta taɓa wakiltar Najeriya a gasar CAF Champions League. Haka kuma ƙungiyar mata ta DreamStar F.C. Ladies da tawagar mata ta Najeriya 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 sun taɓa amfani da filin domin wasanni da atisaye.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.football-lineups.com/stadium/4815/Games/|title=Agege Stadium - Football Stadium|website=Football-Lineups|access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarun baya-bayan nan, Gwamnatin Jihar Lagos ta fara aikin gyara da sabunta filin domin ya dace da ƙa'idodin zamani na wasanni. Aikin gyaran ya haɗa da sake gina tsarin magudanar ruwa, shimfiɗa sabuwar ciyawa, da kuma inganta wuraren zama da sauran kayan more rayuwa na filin wasan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://punchng.com/lasg-vows-to-revive-teslim-balogun-agege-stadiums/|title=LASG vows to revive Teslim Balogun, Agege stadiums|website=Punch Newspapers|date=16 April 2025|access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2025 an bayyana cewa gwamnatin jihar ta ɗauki sabon kamfani domin ci gaba da aikin gyaran filin bayan an samu tsaiko a aikin da aka fara tun da farko. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa gwamnati na son kammala aikin domin filin ya koma karɓar manyan wasanni da gasa a jihar Lagos.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.footballinnigeria.com.ng/stadiums-and-facilities/new-contractor-assigned-for-agege-stadium-completion-set-for-sept-2025/|title=New Contractor Assigned for Agege Stadium, Completion Set for Sept 2025|website=Football In Nigeria|date=15 April 2025|access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Agege Stadium ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar wasanni ga matasa da al’ummar yankin Agege. Baya ga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ana gudanar da wasu taruka da bukukuwa a filin, wanda hakan ya sa yake taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka harkokin wasanni da zamantakewa a jihar Lagos.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://africa2trust.com/B2BAfrica/nigeria/entertainment/stadiums/agege-stadium-ng/Profile/AboutUs/1/6/74242/2|title=About Agege Stadium - NG|website=Africa2Trust|access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[List of football stadiums in Nigeria]] * [[Teslim Balogun Stadium]] * [[MFM F.C.]] == Gallery == <gallery> AGEGE STADIUM 3, AGEGE Lagos.jpg AGEGE STADIUM 11, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg AGEGE STADIUM 13, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg AGEGE STADIUM 14, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg </gallery> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin Filayen wasanni a Najeriya|Jerin filayen wasanni a Najeriya]] == Manazarta == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] [[Category: Jihar Lagos]] ereuxy4xrlz7f6hg3ikcwiratfk96lm 0 40573 837570 682276 2026-05-18T17:48:08Z Usmanmaifada 20279 n 837570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:VirginiaSatir4.jpg |thumb|Virginia Satir Masaniyar Ilimin halin dan Adam ]] [[Fayil:EEG early studies edited.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Phrenologie1_(87k_edited).jpg |thumb|Phrenology ]] '''Psychology;''' shine binciken kimiyya na [[hankali]] da hali. IIlimin halin dan [[Adam]] ya haɗa da nazarin hankali da abubuwan da ba a sani ba, gami da ji da [[tunani]]. Ilimi ne na ilimi mai girman gaske, yana ketare iyakoki tsakanin ilimin halitta da [[Kimiyyar zamantakewa|zamantakewa]]. Masanan ilimin halayyar dan adam suna neman fahimtar abubuwan da ke faruwa na [[kwakwalwa]], suna danganta horo da ilimin neuroscience. A matsayin masana kimiyyar zamantakewa, masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna nufin fahimtar halayen daidaikun mutane da kungiyoyi. syo<ref name="Psychology">Hockenbury & Hockenbury. Psychology. Worth Publishers, 2010.</ref> <ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/c1gdq2v5g4yt</ref>harafin farko na kalmar Helenanci ''psyche'' wanda aka samo kalmar ilimin halin [[dan Adam]] (duba ƙasa), yawanci yana hade da kimiyya. Kwararren likita ko mai bincike da ke da hannu a cikin horo ana kiransa masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Wasu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma ana iya rarraba su azaman masana kimiyyar halayya ko fahimi. Wasu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna ƙoƙarin fahimtar matsayin ayyukan tunani a cikin ɗaiɗai da ɗabi'a na zamantakewa. Wasu suna bincika hanyoyin ilimin lissafin jiki da na neurobiological waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ayyuka da halaye na fahimi. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna shiga cikin bincike kan ra'ayi, fahimta, hankali, [[Emotion|motsin rai]], hankali, abubuwan da suka faru, kuzari, aikin kwakwalwa, da mutuntaka. Sha'awar masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun kai ga alaƙar juna, juriya na tunani, juriyar iyali, da sauran fagage a cikin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Suna kuma la'akari da hankali marar hankali. <ref name="reference_name_A">[[Psychoanalysis]] and other forms of [[depth psychology]] are most typically associated with theories about the unconscious mind. By contrast, [[Behaviorist|behaviorists]] consider such phenomena as [[classical conditioning]] and [[operant conditioning]]. [[Cognitivism (psychology)|Cognitivists]] explore [[implicit memory]], [[automaticity]], and [[Subliminal message|subliminal messages]], all of which are understood either to bypass or to occur outside of conscious effort or attention. Indeed, [[Cognitive-behavioral therapist|cognitive-behavioral therapists]] counsel their clients to become aware of maladaptive thought patterns, the nature of which the clients previously had not been conscious.</ref> Masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na bincike suna amfani da hanyoyin ƙwaƙƙwaran don haifar da alaƙa da alaƙa tsakanin masu canjin yanayin zamantakewa. Wasu, amma ba duka ba, likitocin ilimin nasiha na [[asibiti]] sun dogara da fassarar alama. [[File:A session with a psychotherapist (751707089).jpg|thumb|kimiyar hali na dan adam kenan ]] Yayin da ake amfani da ilimin tunani sau da yawa akan kimantawa da magance matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, ana kuma karkata zuwa ga fahimta da warware matsaloli a fannoni da dama na ayyukan ɗan adam. Ta lissafin da yawa, ilimin halin dan Adam yana nufin amfani da al'umma. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=205–206}}</ref> Yawancin masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna shiga cikin wani nau'in rawar warkewa, yin aikin motsa jiki a cikin asibiti, shawarwari, ko saitunan makaranta. Sauran masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna gudanar da bincike na kimiyya akan batutuwa masu yawa da suka shafi hanyoyin tunani da halaye. Yawanci ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ɗabi'a suna aiki a cikin tsarin ilimi (misali, jami'o'i, makarantun likitanci, ko asibitoci). Wani rukuni na masana ilimin halayyar dan adam yana aiki a cikin masana'antu da saitunan kungiya. Duk da haka wasu suna da hannu a cikin ayyukan ci gaban ɗan adam, tsufa, wasanni, lafiya, kimiyyar bincike, ilimi, da kuma kafofin watsa labarai. == Asalin kalmar da ma'anoninta == [[File:روانشناسی رشد کودک - دختر بچه Developmental psychology 08.jpg|thumb|halayyar dan Adam ]] Kalmar ''[[wiktionary:psychology|Psychology]]'' ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Helenanci <nowiki><i id="mwXQ">psyche</i></nowiki>, ruhu ko ruhu. Bangaren ƙarshen kalmar "psychology" ya samo asali daga -λογία[[wiktionary:-logia|''-logia'']], wanda ke nufin "karatu" ko "bincike". Kalmar [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] ''psychologia'' ta fara amfani da ɗan adam ɗan [[Kroatiya|Croatian]] kuma ɗan Latin Marko Marulić a cikin littafinsa, ''Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae'' (''Psychology, on the Nature of the Human Soul'') a ƙarshen karni na 15 ko farkon karni na 16. Maganar farko da aka sani game da kalmar ''ilimin halin'' dan adam a Turanci shine Steven Blankaart a cikin shekarar 1694 a cikin ''Kamus na zahiri.'' Kamus na nufin "Anatomy, wanda ke bi da Jiki, da Psychology, wanda ke bi da Rai." A cikin shekarar 1890, William James ya bayyana ''ilimin halin'' dan Adam a matsayin "kimiyyar rayuwar tunani, duka abubuwan mamaki da yanayin su." {{R|James 1890|pages=|quote=}} Wannan ma'anar ta ji daɗin yaɗu tsawon shekaru da yawa. Duk da haka, an yi hamayya da wannan ma'anar, musamman ta masu halin kirki irin su John B. Watson, wanda a cikin shekarar 1913 ya tabbatar da cewa horo shine "kimiyya ta halitta", makasudin ka'idar wanda "shine tsinkaya da sarrafa hali." <ref name="Watson1913">{{Cite journal|last6=John B. Watson|url-status=158–177}}</ref> Tunda James ya ayyana “ilimin tunani”, kalmar tana da ƙarfi sosai akan gwajin kimiyya. <ref name="Watson1913" /> Ilimin halayyar jama'a yana nufin 'talakawa na gama gari, kamar yadda aka bambanta da ƙwararrun tunani', fahimtar yanayin tunani da halayen mutane. === Farkon ilimin halin dan adam na gwaji === [[File:Wundt-research-group.jpg|right|thumb| Wilhelm Wundt (zaune) tare da abokan aiki a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na tunani, irinsa na farko.]] Masanin falsafa John Stuart Mill ya yi imanin cewa tunanin ɗan adam a buɗe yake ga binciken kimiyya, ko da kuwa kimiyyar ta wasu hanyoyi ba ta dace ba. Mill ya ba da shawarar " [[Kimiyya|Chemistry]] na hankali" wanda tunanin farko zai iya haɗuwa cikin ra'ayoyin mafi girma. Gustav Fechner ya fara gudanar da binciken ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a [[Leipzig]] a cikin 1830s. Ya fayyace ƙa'idar cewa fahimtar ɗan adam game da abin motsa rai yana bambanta logarithm gwargwadon ƙarfinsa. {{R|Leahey 2001}} Ka'idar ta zama sananne da dokar Weber-Fechner. ''Abubuwan Fechner na 1860 na Psychophysics'' sun ƙalubalanci ra'ayin Kant mara kyau game da gudanar da bincike mai ƙima akan hankali. <ref>Fechner, G. T. (1860). Elemente der Psychophysik. Breitkopf u. Härtel. (Elements of Psychophysics)</ref> <ref name="Horst">Horst U.K. Gundlach, "Germany", in Baker (ed.), ''Oxford Handbook of the History of Psychology'' (2012).</ref> Nasarar Fechner ita ce ta nuna cewa "hanyoyin tunani ba za a iya ba da girman adadi kawai ba, amma kuma ana iya auna waɗannan ta hanyoyin gwaji." A cikin Heidelberg, Hermann von Helmholtz ya gudanar da bincike guda ɗaya a kan tsinkayen hankali, da kuma horar da masanin ilimin lissafi Wilhelm Wundt. Wundt, ya zo Jami'ar Leipzig, inda ya kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na tunani wanda ya kawo ilimin halin gwaji a duniya. Wundt ya mai da hankali kan tarwatsa hanyoyin tunani zuwa mafi mahimmancin sassa na asali, wanda aka kwadaitar a wani bangare ta kwatankwacin ci gaban da aka samu a cikin ilmin sunadarai, da nasarar bincikensa na abubuwa da tsarin kayan. Paul Flechsig da Emil Kraepelin ba da daɗewa ba suka ƙirƙiri wani dakin gwaje-gwaje mai tasiri a Leipzig, ɗakin binciken da ke da alaƙa da tunani, wanda ya fi mai da hankali kan gwajin tabin hankali. == Manazarta == rauuxqyc9alyqg20sdzanxblszsqn89 837574 837570 2026-05-18T17:50:28Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:VirginiaSatir4.jpg |thumb|Virginia Satir Masaniyar Ilimin halin dan Adam ]] [[Fayil:EEG early studies edited.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Phrenologie1_(87k_edited).jpg |thumb|Phrenology ]] '''Psychology;''' shine binciken kimiyya na [[hankali]] da hali. IIlimin halin dan [[Adam]] ya haɗa da nazarin hankali da abubuwan da ba a sani ba, gami da ji da [[tunani]]. Ilimi ne na ilimi mai girman gaske, yana ketare iyakoki tsakanin ilimin halitta da [[Kimiyyar zamantakewa|zamantakewa]]. Masanan ilimin halayyar dan adam suna neman fahimtar abubuwan da ke faruwa na [[kwakwalwa]], suna danganta horo da ilimin neuroscience. A matsayin masana kimiyyar zamantakewa, masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna nufin fahimtar halayen daidaikun mutane da [[Kungiyoyin mutane|kungiyoyi]]. syo<ref name="Psychology">Hockenbury & Hockenbury. Psychology. Worth Publishers, 2010.</ref> <ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/c1gdq2v5g4yt</ref>harafin farko na kalmar Helenanci ''psyche'' wanda aka samo kalmar ilimin halin [[dan Adam]] (duba ƙasa), yawanci yana hade da kimiyya. Kwararren likita ko mai bincike da ke da hannu a cikin horo ana kiransa masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Wasu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma ana iya rarraba su azaman masana kimiyyar halayya ko fahimi. Wasu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna ƙoƙarin fahimtar matsayin ayyukan tunani a cikin ɗaiɗai da ɗabi'a na zamantakewa. Wasu suna bincika hanyoyin ilimin lissafin jiki da na neurobiological waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ayyuka da halaye na fahimi. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna shiga cikin bincike kan ra'ayi, fahimta, hankali, [[Emotion|motsin rai]], hankali, abubuwan da suka faru, kuzari, aikin kwakwalwa, da mutuntaka. Sha'awar masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun kai ga alaƙar juna, juriya na tunani, juriyar iyali, da sauran fagage a cikin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Suna kuma la'akari da hankali marar hankali. <ref name="reference_name_A">[[Psychoanalysis]] and other forms of [[depth psychology]] are most typically associated with theories about the unconscious mind. By contrast, [[Behaviorist|behaviorists]] consider such phenomena as [[classical conditioning]] and [[operant conditioning]]. [[Cognitivism (psychology)|Cognitivists]] explore [[implicit memory]], [[automaticity]], and [[Subliminal message|subliminal messages]], all of which are understood either to bypass or to occur outside of conscious effort or attention. Indeed, [[Cognitive-behavioral therapist|cognitive-behavioral therapists]] counsel their clients to become aware of maladaptive thought patterns, the nature of which the clients previously had not been conscious.</ref> Masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na bincike suna amfani da hanyoyin ƙwaƙƙwaran don haifar da alaƙa da alaƙa tsakanin masu canjin yanayin zamantakewa. Wasu, amma ba duka ba, likitocin ilimin nasiha na [[asibiti]] sun dogara da fassarar alama. [[File:A session with a psychotherapist (751707089).jpg|thumb|kimiyar hali na dan adam kenan ]] Yayin da ake amfani da ilimin tunani sau da yawa akan kimantawa da magance matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, ana kuma karkata zuwa ga fahimta da warware matsaloli a fannoni da dama na ayyukan ɗan adam. Ta lissafin da yawa, ilimin halin dan Adam yana nufin amfani da al'umma. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=205–206}}</ref> Yawancin masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna shiga cikin wani nau'in rawar warkewa, yin aikin motsa jiki a cikin asibiti, shawarwari, ko saitunan makaranta. Sauran masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna gudanar da bincike na kimiyya akan batutuwa masu yawa da suka shafi hanyoyin tunani da halaye. Yawanci ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ɗabi'a suna aiki a cikin tsarin ilimi (misali, jami'o'i, makarantun likitanci, ko asibitoci). Wani rukuni na masana ilimin halayyar dan adam yana aiki a cikin masana'antu da saitunan kungiya. Duk da haka wasu suna da hannu a cikin ayyukan ci gaban ɗan adam, tsufa, wasanni, lafiya, kimiyyar bincike, ilimi, da kuma kafofin watsa labarai. == Asalin kalmar da ma'anoninta == [[File:روانشناسی رشد کودک - دختر بچه Developmental psychology 08.jpg|thumb|halayyar dan Adam ]] Kalmar ''[[wiktionary:psychology|Psychology]]'' ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Helenanci <nowiki><i id="mwXQ">psyche</i></nowiki>, ruhu ko ruhu. Bangaren ƙarshen kalmar "psychology" ya samo asali daga -λογία[[wiktionary:-logia|''-logia'']], wanda ke nufin "karatu" ko "bincike". Kalmar [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] ''psychologia'' ta fara amfani da ɗan adam ɗan [[Kroatiya|Croatian]] kuma ɗan Latin Marko Marulić a cikin littafinsa, ''Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae'' (''Psychology, on the Nature of the Human Soul'') a ƙarshen karni na 15 ko farkon karni na 16. Maganar farko da aka sani game da kalmar ''ilimin halin'' dan adam a Turanci shine Steven Blankaart a cikin shekarar 1694 a cikin ''Kamus na zahiri.'' Kamus na nufin "Anatomy, wanda ke bi da Jiki, da Psychology, wanda ke bi da Rai." A cikin shekarar 1890, William James ya bayyana ''ilimin halin'' dan Adam a matsayin "kimiyyar rayuwar tunani, duka abubuwan mamaki da yanayin su." {{R|James 1890|pages=|quote=}} Wannan ma'anar ta ji daɗin yaɗu tsawon shekaru da yawa. Duk da haka, an yi hamayya da wannan ma'anar, musamman ta masu halin kirki irin su John B. Watson, wanda a cikin shekarar 1913 ya tabbatar da cewa horo shine "kimiyya ta halitta", makasudin ka'idar wanda "shine tsinkaya da sarrafa hali." <ref name="Watson1913">{{Cite journal|last6=John B. Watson|url-status=158–177}}</ref> Tunda James ya ayyana “ilimin tunani”, kalmar tana da ƙarfi sosai akan gwajin kimiyya. <ref name="Watson1913" /> Ilimin halayyar jama'a yana nufin 'talakawa na gama gari, kamar yadda aka bambanta da ƙwararrun tunani', fahimtar yanayin tunani da halayen mutane. === Farkon ilimin halin dan adam na gwaji === [[File:Wundt-research-group.jpg|right|thumb| Wilhelm Wundt (zaune) tare da abokan aiki a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na tunani, irinsa na farko.]] Masanin falsafa John Stuart Mill ya yi imanin cewa tunanin ɗan adam a buɗe yake ga binciken kimiyya, ko da kuwa kimiyyar ta wasu hanyoyi ba ta dace ba. Mill ya ba da shawarar " [[Kimiyya|Chemistry]] na hankali" wanda tunanin farko zai iya haɗuwa cikin ra'ayoyin mafi girma. Gustav Fechner ya fara gudanar da binciken ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a [[Leipzig]] a cikin 1830s. Ya fayyace ƙa'idar cewa fahimtar ɗan adam game da abin motsa rai yana bambanta logarithm gwargwadon ƙarfinsa. {{R|Leahey 2001}} Ka'idar ta zama sananne da dokar Weber-Fechner. ''Abubuwan Fechner na 1860 na Psychophysics'' sun ƙalubalanci ra'ayin Kant mara kyau game da gudanar da bincike mai ƙima akan hankali. <ref>Fechner, G. T. (1860). Elemente der Psychophysik. Breitkopf u. Härtel. (Elements of Psychophysics)</ref> <ref name="Horst">Horst U.K. Gundlach, "Germany", in Baker (ed.), ''Oxford Handbook of the History of Psychology'' (2012).</ref> Nasarar Fechner ita ce ta nuna cewa "hanyoyin tunani ba za a iya ba da girman adadi kawai ba, amma kuma ana iya auna waɗannan ta hanyoyin gwaji." A cikin Heidelberg, Hermann von Helmholtz ya gudanar da bincike guda ɗaya a kan tsinkayen hankali, da kuma horar da masanin ilimin lissafi Wilhelm Wundt. Wundt, ya zo Jami'ar Leipzig, inda ya kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na tunani wanda ya kawo ilimin halin gwaji a duniya. Wundt ya mai da hankali kan tarwatsa hanyoyin tunani zuwa mafi mahimmancin sassa na asali, wanda aka kwadaitar a wani bangare ta kwatankwacin ci gaban da aka samu a cikin ilmin sunadarai, da nasarar bincikensa na abubuwa da tsarin kayan. Paul Flechsig da Emil Kraepelin ba da daɗewa ba suka ƙirƙiri wani dakin gwaje-gwaje mai tasiri a Leipzig, ɗakin binciken da ke da alaƙa da tunani, wanda ya fi mai da hankali kan gwajin tabin hankali. == Manazarta == s9m9mmsx57u5t1coy9lnzrwv7dyfx7y 837575 837574 2026-05-18T17:51:21Z Usmanmaifada 20279 link likita 837575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:VirginiaSatir4.jpg |thumb|Virginia Satir Masaniyar Ilimin halin dan Adam ]] [[Fayil:EEG early studies edited.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Phrenologie1_(87k_edited).jpg |thumb|Phrenology ]] '''Psychology;''' shine binciken kimiyya na [[hankali]] da hali. IIlimin halin dan [[Adam]] ya haɗa da nazarin hankali da abubuwan da ba a sani ba, gami da ji da [[tunani]]. Ilimi ne na ilimi mai girman gaske, yana ketare iyakoki tsakanin ilimin halitta da [[Kimiyyar zamantakewa|zamantakewa]]. Masanan ilimin halayyar dan adam suna neman fahimtar abubuwan da ke faruwa na [[kwakwalwa]], suna danganta horo da ilimin neuroscience. A matsayin masana kimiyyar zamantakewa, masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna nufin fahimtar halayen daidaikun mutane da [[Kungiyoyin mutane|kungiyoyi]]. syo<ref name="Psychology">Hockenbury & Hockenbury. Psychology. Worth Publishers, 2010.</ref> <ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/c1gdq2v5g4yt</ref>harafin farko na kalmar Helenanci ''psyche'' wanda aka samo kalmar ilimin halin [[dan Adam]] (duba ƙasa), yawanci yana hade da kimiyya. Kwararren [[likita]] ko mai bincike da ke da hannu a cikin horo ana kiransa masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Wasu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma ana iya rarraba su azaman masana kimiyyar halayya ko fahimi. Wasu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna ƙoƙarin fahimtar matsayin ayyukan tunani a cikin ɗaiɗai da ɗabi'a na zamantakewa. Wasu suna bincika hanyoyin ilimin lissafin jiki da na neurobiological waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ayyuka da halaye na fahimi. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna shiga cikin bincike kan ra'ayi, fahimta, hankali, [[Emotion|motsin rai]], hankali, abubuwan da suka faru, kuzari, aikin kwakwalwa, da mutuntaka. Sha'awar masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun kai ga alaƙar juna, juriya na tunani, juriyar iyali, da sauran fagage a cikin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Suna kuma la'akari da hankali marar hankali. <ref name="reference_name_A">[[Psychoanalysis]] and other forms of [[depth psychology]] are most typically associated with theories about the unconscious mind. By contrast, [[Behaviorist|behaviorists]] consider such phenomena as [[classical conditioning]] and [[operant conditioning]]. [[Cognitivism (psychology)|Cognitivists]] explore [[implicit memory]], [[automaticity]], and [[Subliminal message|subliminal messages]], all of which are understood either to bypass or to occur outside of conscious effort or attention. Indeed, [[Cognitive-behavioral therapist|cognitive-behavioral therapists]] counsel their clients to become aware of maladaptive thought patterns, the nature of which the clients previously had not been conscious.</ref> Masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na bincike suna amfani da hanyoyin ƙwaƙƙwaran don haifar da alaƙa da alaƙa tsakanin masu canjin yanayin zamantakewa. Wasu, amma ba duka ba, likitocin ilimin nasiha na [[asibiti]] sun dogara da fassarar alama. [[File:A session with a psychotherapist (751707089).jpg|thumb|kimiyar hali na dan adam kenan ]] Yayin da ake amfani da ilimin tunani sau da yawa akan kimantawa da magance matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, ana kuma karkata zuwa ga fahimta da warware matsaloli a fannoni da dama na ayyukan ɗan adam. Ta lissafin da yawa, ilimin halin dan Adam yana nufin amfani da al'umma. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=205–206}}</ref> Yawancin masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna shiga cikin wani nau'in rawar warkewa, yin aikin motsa jiki a cikin asibiti, shawarwari, ko saitunan makaranta. Sauran masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna gudanar da bincike na kimiyya akan batutuwa masu yawa da suka shafi hanyoyin tunani da halaye. Yawanci ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ɗabi'a suna aiki a cikin tsarin ilimi (misali, jami'o'i, makarantun likitanci, ko asibitoci). Wani rukuni na masana ilimin halayyar dan adam yana aiki a cikin masana'antu da saitunan kungiya. Duk da haka wasu suna da hannu a cikin ayyukan ci gaban ɗan adam, tsufa, wasanni, lafiya, kimiyyar bincike, ilimi, da kuma kafofin watsa labarai. == Asalin kalmar da ma'anoninta == [[File:روانشناسی رشد کودک - دختر بچه Developmental psychology 08.jpg|thumb|halayyar dan Adam ]] Kalmar ''[[wiktionary:psychology|Psychology]]'' ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Helenanci <nowiki><i id="mwXQ">psyche</i></nowiki>, ruhu ko ruhu. Bangaren ƙarshen kalmar "psychology" ya samo asali daga -λογία[[wiktionary:-logia|''-logia'']], wanda ke nufin "karatu" ko "bincike". Kalmar [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] ''psychologia'' ta fara amfani da ɗan adam ɗan [[Kroatiya|Croatian]] kuma ɗan Latin Marko Marulić a cikin littafinsa, ''Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae'' (''Psychology, on the Nature of the Human Soul'') a ƙarshen karni na 15 ko farkon karni na 16. Maganar farko da aka sani game da kalmar ''ilimin halin'' dan adam a Turanci shine Steven Blankaart a cikin shekarar 1694 a cikin ''Kamus na zahiri.'' Kamus na nufin "Anatomy, wanda ke bi da Jiki, da Psychology, wanda ke bi da Rai." A cikin shekarar 1890, William James ya bayyana ''ilimin halin'' dan Adam a matsayin "kimiyyar rayuwar tunani, duka abubuwan mamaki da yanayin su." {{R|James 1890|pages=|quote=}} Wannan ma'anar ta ji daɗin yaɗu tsawon shekaru da yawa. Duk da haka, an yi hamayya da wannan ma'anar, musamman ta masu halin kirki irin su John B. Watson, wanda a cikin shekarar 1913 ya tabbatar da cewa horo shine "kimiyya ta halitta", makasudin ka'idar wanda "shine tsinkaya da sarrafa hali." <ref name="Watson1913">{{Cite journal|last6=John B. Watson|url-status=158–177}}</ref> Tunda James ya ayyana “ilimin tunani”, kalmar tana da ƙarfi sosai akan gwajin kimiyya. <ref name="Watson1913" /> Ilimin halayyar jama'a yana nufin 'talakawa na gama gari, kamar yadda aka bambanta da ƙwararrun tunani', fahimtar yanayin tunani da halayen mutane. === Farkon ilimin halin dan adam na gwaji === [[File:Wundt-research-group.jpg|right|thumb| Wilhelm Wundt (zaune) tare da abokan aiki a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na tunani, irinsa na farko.]] Masanin falsafa John Stuart Mill ya yi imanin cewa tunanin ɗan adam a buɗe yake ga binciken kimiyya, ko da kuwa kimiyyar ta wasu hanyoyi ba ta dace ba. Mill ya ba da shawarar " [[Kimiyya|Chemistry]] na hankali" wanda tunanin farko zai iya haɗuwa cikin ra'ayoyin mafi girma. Gustav Fechner ya fara gudanar da binciken ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a [[Leipzig]] a cikin 1830s. Ya fayyace ƙa'idar cewa fahimtar ɗan adam game da abin motsa rai yana bambanta logarithm gwargwadon ƙarfinsa. {{R|Leahey 2001}} Ka'idar ta zama sananne da dokar Weber-Fechner. ''Abubuwan Fechner na 1860 na Psychophysics'' sun ƙalubalanci ra'ayin Kant mara kyau game da gudanar da bincike mai ƙima akan hankali. <ref>Fechner, G. T. (1860). Elemente der Psychophysik. Breitkopf u. Härtel. (Elements of Psychophysics)</ref> <ref name="Horst">Horst U.K. Gundlach, "Germany", in Baker (ed.), ''Oxford Handbook of the History of Psychology'' (2012).</ref> Nasarar Fechner ita ce ta nuna cewa "hanyoyin tunani ba za a iya ba da girman adadi kawai ba, amma kuma ana iya auna waɗannan ta hanyoyin gwaji." A cikin Heidelberg, Hermann von Helmholtz ya gudanar da bincike guda ɗaya a kan tsinkayen hankali, da kuma horar da masanin ilimin lissafi Wilhelm Wundt. Wundt, ya zo Jami'ar Leipzig, inda ya kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na tunani wanda ya kawo ilimin halin gwaji a duniya. Wundt ya mai da hankali kan tarwatsa hanyoyin tunani zuwa mafi mahimmancin sassa na asali, wanda aka kwadaitar a wani bangare ta kwatankwacin ci gaban da aka samu a cikin ilmin sunadarai, da nasarar bincikensa na abubuwa da tsarin kayan. Paul Flechsig da Emil Kraepelin ba da daɗewa ba suka ƙirƙiri wani dakin gwaje-gwaje mai tasiri a Leipzig, ɗakin binciken da ke da alaƙa da tunani, wanda ya fi mai da hankali kan gwajin tabin hankali. == Manazarta == fqc04j0rn0rg67lolrodr36k3z1xqmp 837578 837575 2026-05-18T17:53:40Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Farkon ilimin halin dan adam na gwaji */ space 837578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:VirginiaSatir4.jpg |thumb|Virginia Satir Masaniyar Ilimin halin dan Adam ]] [[Fayil:EEG early studies edited.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Phrenologie1_(87k_edited).jpg |thumb|Phrenology ]] '''Psychology;''' shine binciken kimiyya na [[hankali]] da hali. IIlimin halin dan [[Adam]] ya haɗa da nazarin hankali da abubuwan da ba a sani ba, gami da ji da [[tunani]]. Ilimi ne na ilimi mai girman gaske, yana ketare iyakoki tsakanin ilimin halitta da [[Kimiyyar zamantakewa|zamantakewa]]. Masanan ilimin halayyar dan adam suna neman fahimtar abubuwan da ke faruwa na [[kwakwalwa]], suna danganta horo da ilimin neuroscience. A matsayin masana kimiyyar zamantakewa, masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna nufin fahimtar halayen daidaikun mutane da [[Kungiyoyin mutane|kungiyoyi]]. syo<ref name="Psychology">Hockenbury & Hockenbury. Psychology. Worth Publishers, 2010.</ref> <ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/c1gdq2v5g4yt</ref>harafin farko na kalmar Helenanci ''psyche'' wanda aka samo kalmar ilimin halin [[dan Adam]] (duba ƙasa), yawanci yana hade da kimiyya. Kwararren [[likita]] ko mai bincike da ke da hannu a cikin horo ana kiransa masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Wasu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma ana iya rarraba su azaman masana kimiyyar halayya ko fahimi. Wasu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna ƙoƙarin fahimtar matsayin ayyukan tunani a cikin ɗaiɗai da ɗabi'a na zamantakewa. Wasu suna bincika hanyoyin ilimin lissafin jiki da na neurobiological waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ayyuka da halaye na fahimi. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna shiga cikin bincike kan ra'ayi, fahimta, hankali, [[Emotion|motsin rai]], hankali, abubuwan da suka faru, kuzari, aikin kwakwalwa, da mutuntaka. Sha'awar masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun kai ga alaƙar juna, juriya na tunani, juriyar iyali, da sauran fagage a cikin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Suna kuma la'akari da hankali marar hankali. <ref name="reference_name_A">[[Psychoanalysis]] and other forms of [[depth psychology]] are most typically associated with theories about the unconscious mind. By contrast, [[Behaviorist|behaviorists]] consider such phenomena as [[classical conditioning]] and [[operant conditioning]]. [[Cognitivism (psychology)|Cognitivists]] explore [[implicit memory]], [[automaticity]], and [[Subliminal message|subliminal messages]], all of which are understood either to bypass or to occur outside of conscious effort or attention. Indeed, [[Cognitive-behavioral therapist|cognitive-behavioral therapists]] counsel their clients to become aware of maladaptive thought patterns, the nature of which the clients previously had not been conscious.</ref> Masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na bincike suna amfani da hanyoyin ƙwaƙƙwaran don haifar da alaƙa da alaƙa tsakanin masu canjin yanayin zamantakewa. Wasu, amma ba duka ba, likitocin ilimin nasiha na [[asibiti]] sun dogara da fassarar alama. [[File:A session with a psychotherapist (751707089).jpg|thumb|kimiyar hali na dan adam kenan ]] Yayin da ake amfani da ilimin tunani sau da yawa akan kimantawa da magance matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, ana kuma karkata zuwa ga fahimta da warware matsaloli a fannoni da dama na ayyukan ɗan adam. Ta lissafin da yawa, ilimin halin dan Adam yana nufin amfani da al'umma. <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=205–206}}</ref> Yawancin masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna shiga cikin wani nau'in rawar warkewa, yin aikin motsa jiki a cikin asibiti, shawarwari, ko saitunan makaranta. Sauran masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna gudanar da bincike na kimiyya akan batutuwa masu yawa da suka shafi hanyoyin tunani da halaye. Yawanci ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ɗabi'a suna aiki a cikin tsarin ilimi (misali, jami'o'i, makarantun likitanci, ko asibitoci). Wani rukuni na masana ilimin halayyar dan adam yana aiki a cikin masana'antu da saitunan kungiya. Duk da haka wasu suna da hannu a cikin ayyukan ci gaban ɗan adam, tsufa, wasanni, lafiya, kimiyyar bincike, ilimi, da kuma kafofin watsa labarai. == Asalin kalmar da ma'anoninta == [[File:روانشناسی رشد کودک - دختر بچه Developmental psychology 08.jpg|thumb|halayyar dan Adam ]] Kalmar ''[[wiktionary:psychology|Psychology]]'' ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Helenanci <nowiki><i id="mwXQ">psyche</i></nowiki>, ruhu ko ruhu. Bangaren ƙarshen kalmar "psychology" ya samo asali daga -λογία[[wiktionary:-logia|''-logia'']], wanda ke nufin "karatu" ko "bincike". Kalmar [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] ''psychologia'' ta fara amfani da ɗan adam ɗan [[Kroatiya|Croatian]] kuma ɗan Latin Marko Marulić a cikin littafinsa, ''Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae'' (''Psychology, on the Nature of the Human Soul'') a ƙarshen karni na 15 ko farkon karni na 16. Maganar farko da aka sani game da kalmar ''ilimin halin'' dan adam a Turanci shine Steven Blankaart a cikin shekarar 1694 a cikin ''Kamus na zahiri.'' Kamus na nufin "Anatomy, wanda ke bi da Jiki, da Psychology, wanda ke bi da Rai." A cikin shekarar 1890, William James ya bayyana ''ilimin halin'' dan Adam a matsayin "kimiyyar rayuwar tunani, duka abubuwan mamaki da yanayin su." {{R|James 1890|pages=|quote=}} Wannan ma'anar ta ji daɗin yaɗu tsawon shekaru da yawa. Duk da haka, an yi hamayya da wannan ma'anar, musamman ta masu halin kirki irin su John B. Watson, wanda a cikin shekarar 1913 ya tabbatar da cewa horo shine "kimiyya ta halitta", makasudin ka'idar wanda "shine tsinkaya da sarrafa hali." <ref name="Watson1913">{{Cite journal|last6=John B. Watson|url-status=158–177}}</ref> Tunda James ya ayyana “ilimin tunani”, kalmar tana da ƙarfi sosai akan gwajin kimiyya. <ref name="Watson1913" /> Ilimin halayyar jama'a yana nufin 'talakawa na gama gari, kamar yadda aka bambanta da ƙwararrun tunani', fahimtar yanayin tunani da halayen mutane. === Farkon ilimin halin dan adam na gwaji === [[File:Wundt-research-group.jpg|right|thumb| Wilhelm Wundt (zaune) tare da abokan aiki a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na tunani, irinsa na farko.]] Masanin falsafa John Stuart Mill ya yi imanin cewa tunanin ɗan adam a buɗe yake ga binciken kimiyya, ko da kuwa kimiyyar ta wasu hanyoyi ba ta dace ba. Mill ya ba da shawarar " [[Kimiyya|Chemistry]] na hankali" wanda tunanin farko zai iya haɗuwa cikin ra'ayoyin mafi girma. Gustav Fechner ya fara gudanar da binciken ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a [[Leipzig]] a cikin 1830s. Ya fayyace ƙa'idar cewa fahimtar ɗan adam game da abin motsa rai yana bambanta logarithm gwargwadon ƙarfinsa. {{R|Leahey 2001}} Ka'idar ta zama sananne da dokar Weber-Fechner. ''Abubuwan Fechner na 1860 na Psychophysics'' sun ƙalubalanci ra'ayin Kant mara kyau game da gudanar da bincike mai ƙima akan hankali.<ref>Fechner, G. T. (1860). Elemente der Psychophysik. Breitkopf u. Härtel. (Elements of Psychophysics)</ref><ref name="Horst">Horst U.K. Gundlach, "Germany", in Baker (ed.), ''Oxford Handbook of the History of Psychology'' (2012).</ref> Nasarar Fechner ita ce ta nuna cewa "hanyoyin tunani ba za a iya ba da girman adadi kawai ba, amma kuma ana iya auna waɗannan ta hanyoyin gwaji." A cikin Heidelberg, Hermann von Helmholtz ya gudanar da bincike guda ɗaya a kan tsinkayen hankali, da kuma horar da masanin ilimin lissafi Wilhelm Wundt. Wundt, ya zo Jami'ar Leipzig, inda ya kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na tunani wanda ya kawo ilimin halin gwaji a duniya. Wundt ya mai da hankali kan tarwatsa hanyoyin tunani zuwa mafi mahimmancin sassa na asali, wanda aka kwadaitar a wani bangare ta kwatankwacin ci gaban da aka samu a cikin ilmin sunadarai, da nasarar bincikensa na abubuwa da tsarin kayan. Paul Flechsig da Emil Kraepelin ba da daɗewa ba suka ƙirƙiri wani dakin gwaje-gwaje mai tasiri a Leipzig, ɗakin binciken da ke da alaƙa da tunani, wanda ya fi mai da hankali kan gwajin tabin hankali. == Manazarta == 0qjvd4jhl9p3p6v7aa020tuzocfkyfy 4 41119 837619 430995 2026-05-18T19:47:29Z Ammarpad 4826 update 837619 wikitext text/x-wiki <div> <div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:1em; background:#efefef; border:1px solid #cs0dd97; border-radius:8px; padding:1em 1.25em; margin-bottom:1.25em;"> [[File:Hausa Wikimedia Foundation Logo.svg|85px|link=|alt=Hausa Wikimedia Foundation logo]] <div> <div style="font-size:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Shirin Intanet Data Support na Hausa Wikimedians UserGroup</div> <div style="margin-top:2px;">Taimakon membobi domin bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia</div> </div> </div> Wannan shiri ne na Hausa Wikimedians Usergroup na taimakon membobin gidauniyar da intanet data ko kuma kudin siya domin a ci gaba da bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia da kuma ƙara samun gogewa a wurin inganta Wikipedia ta Hausa da sauran projects na Gidauniyar Wikimedia. <div style="background:#fff; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:4px; padding:0.25em 1em 0.75em; margin:1.25em 0;"> <div style="font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.06em; color:#72777d; padding:0.75em 0 0.5em;">Sharudɗan nema</div> {| style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;" |- | style="width:28px; padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold;">1</div> | style="padding:8px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0; color:#202122;" | Ku tabbatar kun yi login da account dinku na Wikipedia a lokacin aika request. |- | style="padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold;">2</div> | style="padding:8px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;" | Ku tabbatar kun bada gudummuwar edit mai muhimmanci a Hausa Wikipedia. |- | style="padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold;">3</div> | style="padding:8px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;" | Inda aka amince da request dinku na data support, ba zaku iya ƙara neman wani ba har sai bayan wata biyu. |- | style="padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold; ">4</div> | style="padding:8px 0;" | Ku amince da dukkan sharudɗan wannan shirin. |} </div> <div style="margin:auto; text-align:center; margin:24px 0; font-size: 2.0em;" id="app-btn"></div> </div> 75k2bb8fpdeeraik64k27j155qt9zaq 837748 837619 2026-05-19T08:21:53Z Ammarpad 4826 render applications 837748 wikitext text/x-wiki <div> <div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:1em; background:#efefef; border:1px solid #cs0dd97; border-radius:8px; padding:1em 1.25em; margin-bottom:1.25em;"> [[File:Hausa Wikimedia Foundation Logo.svg|85px|link=|alt=Hausa Wikimedia Foundation logo]] <div> <div style="font-size:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Shirin Intanet Data Support na Hausa Wikimedians UserGroup</div> <div style="margin-top:2px;">Taimakon membobi domin bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia</div> </div> </div> Wannan shiri ne na Hausa Wikimedians Usergroup na taimakon membobin gidauniyar da intanet data ko kuma kudin siya domin a ci gaba da bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia da kuma ƙara samun gogewa a wurin inganta Wikipedia ta Hausa da sauran projects na Gidauniyar Wikimedia. <div style="background:#fff; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:4px; padding:0.25em 1em 0.75em; margin:1.25em 0;"> <div style="font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.06em; color:#72777d; padding:0.75em 0 0.5em;">Sharudɗan nema</div> {| style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;" |- | style="width:28px; padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold;">1</div> | style="padding:8px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0; color:#202122;" | Ku tabbatar kun yi login da account dinku na Wikipedia a lokacin aika request. |- | style="padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold;">2</div> | style="padding:8px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;" | Ku tabbatar kun bada gudummuwar edit mai muhimmanci a Hausa Wikipedia. |- | style="padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold;">3</div> | style="padding:8px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;" | Inda aka amince da request dinku na data support, ba zaku iya ƙara neman wani ba har sai bayan wata biyu. |- | style="padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold; ">4</div> | style="padding:8px 0;" | Ku amince da dukkan sharudɗan wannan shirin. |} </div> <div style="margin:auto; text-align:center; margin:24px 0; font-size: 2.0em;" id="app-btn"></div> </div> {{#invoke:DataSupportRequests|render}} 2gkxy73may31x9d3jbx0mxdn8dj9coa 837767 837748 2026-05-19T09:34:55Z Ammarpad 4826 Replaced content with "{{Infox/header}}" 837767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infox/header}} i4mzbje9b0rqg4kzqnmzgrksg50m5r5 837772 837767 2026-05-19T09:39:58Z Ammarpad 4826 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/837767|837767]] by [[Special:Contributions/Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 837772 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <div> <div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:1em; background:#efefef; border:1px solid #cs0dd97; border-radius:8px; padding:1em 1.25em; margin-bottom:1.25em;"> [[File:Hausa Wikimedia Foundation Logo.svg|85px|link=|alt=Hausa Wikimedia Foundation logo]] <div> <div style="font-size:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Shirin Intanet Data Support na Hausa Wikimedians UserGroup</div> <div style="margin-top:2px;">Taimakon membobi domin bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia</div> </div> </div> Wannan shiri ne na Hausa Wikimedians Usergroup na taimakon membobin gidauniyar da intanet data ko kuma kudin siya domin a ci gaba da bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia da kuma ƙara samun gogewa a wurin inganta Wikipedia ta Hausa da sauran projects na Gidauniyar Wikimedia. <div style="background:#fff; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:4px; padding:0.25em 1em 0.75em; margin:1.25em 0;"> <div style="font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.06em; color:#72777d; padding:0.75em 0 0.5em;">Sharudɗan nema</div> {| style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;" |- | style="width:28px; padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold;">1</div> | style="padding:8px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0; color:#202122;" | Ku tabbatar kun yi login da account dinku na Wikipedia a lokacin aika request. |- | style="padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold;">2</div> | style="padding:8px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;" | Ku tabbatar kun bada gudummuwar edit mai muhimmanci a Hausa Wikipedia. |- | style="padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold;">3</div> | style="padding:8px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #eaecf0;" | Inda aka amince da request dinku na data support, ba zaku iya ƙara neman wani ba har sai bayan wata biyu. |- | style="padding:8px 10px 8px 0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="width:22px; height:22px; background:#efefef; border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-size:0.8em; font-weight:bold; ">4</div> | style="padding:8px 0;" | Ku amince da dukkan sharudɗan wannan shirin. |} </div> <div style="margin:auto; text-align:center; margin:24px 0; font-size: 2.0em;" id="app-btn"></div> </div> {{#invoke:DataSupportRequests|render}} </includeonly> 20w3d8we980sawi5obvnuuk2m67j95b 4 41120 837751 805656 2026-05-19T08:35:23Z Ammarpad 4826 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Hausa Wikimedia Data Support]]": to use new Vue-based application system ([Gyara=Admin kawai.] (indefinite) [Gusarwa=Admin kawai.] (indefinite)) 805656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{:Wikipedia:Hausa Wikimedia Data Grant/header}} tcku3aq0vfmv6bntb3zw26o32hflrbd 0 42695 837438 553075 2026-05-18T13:33:10Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837438 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:BRICS and Next Eleven.png|thumb|yankunan nagaba da goma Sha daya]] '''Goma Sha Daya Na Gaba''' [[Fayil:Next eleven.png|thumb|na gaba da goma Sha daya]] '''Goma sha ɗaya na gaba''', [[Ƙasashen Duniya|Kasashe]] ne guda goma sha ɗaya waɗanda aka fi sani da '''N-11,''' su ne ƙasashe goma sha ɗaya da ke shirin zama mafi ƙarfin tattalin arziki a [[duniya]] a ƙarni na 21, bayan ƙasashen BRIC. An zaɓi N-11 ta Goldman Sachs Group, Inc a cikin takardar 2005 da ke bincika yuwuwar BRIC da N-11. Goma sha ɗaya na gaba sune [[Koriya ta Kudu]], [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]], [[Bangladesh]], Masar, [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], [[Iran|Iran,]] [[Najeriya|Najeriya,]] [[Pakistan]], Philippines, [[Turkiyya|Turkey]], da [[Vietnam|Vietnam.]]<ref>Goldman Sachs. "Chapter Thirteen, Beyond the BRICs: A Look at the 'Next 11,'" Page 161. Accessed Feb. 18, 2021.[https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/archive/archive-pdfs/brics-book/brics-chap-13.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217042728/https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/archive/archive-pdfs/brics-book/brics-chap-13.pdf|date=2020-12-17}}</ref> Goma sha ɗaya na gaba an saka sunayensu a cikin wata takarda mai suna "How Solid are the BRICs?" ta Jim O'Neill, Dominic Wilson, Roopa Purushothaman, da Anna Stupnytska na Goldman Sachs, wanda aka buga Disamba 1, 2005.<ref>Goldman Sachs. "Global Economics Paper No: 134, How Solid are the BRICs?" Accessed Feb. 18, 2021.[https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/archive/archive-pdfs/how-solid.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128170105/https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/archive/archive-pdfs/how-solid.pdf|date=2019-01-28}}</ref> Manufar takardar ita ce duba ayyukan kasashen BRIC, wadanda suka hada da Brazil, Rasha, Indiya, da China. A baya Goldman Sachs ya nada BRICs a matsayin kasashe masu zuwa don samun tattalin arzikin duniya. Takardar ta yi bitar ci gaban BRICs, amma sai a wani sashe mai taken, "Shin akwai ƙarin 'BRICs' a can? Duban N-11" ya gabatar da ra'ayin manyan ƙasashe waɗanda za su iya haɓaka kan tsarin tattalin arziki. a hankali fiye da yadda BRICs za su yi, amma har yanzu za su iya zama manyan kasashen [[duniya]]. == Manazarta == <ref>http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/o/23847/(Terence)%20James%20(Jim)+O'NEILL.aspx</ref> <references /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://money.cnn.com/2009/06/17/news/economy/goldman_sachs_jim_oneill_interview.fortune/index.htm |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-10 |archive-date=2023-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311054611/https://money.cnn.com/2009/06/17/news/economy/goldman_sachs_jim_oneill_interview.fortune/index.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> 8i1jaaiercfpxh8m9r70eq4r76qx1oe 0 47023 837741 830535 2026-05-19T06:53:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tendai Chimusasa''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Janairu 1971 a Nyanga) ɗan tseren nesa ne (long-distance runner) [[Zimbabwe|ɗan Zimbabwe]] mai ritaya. Ya dauki tuta ga kasarsa ta haihuwa a bikin bude gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi na shekarar 1996 a [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Jojiya]]. Ya lashe HalfMarathon na Lisbon 1992 <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.arrs.run/HP_LisHM.htm |title=Lisbon Half Marathon winners |access-date=2023-04-13 |archive-date=2018-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209165410/https://www.arrs.run/HP_LisHM.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> da Berlin Half Marathon a shekarun 1994 da 1997. Chimusasa shi ma dan wasan tseren kasa ne kuma ya lashe Eurocross events a [[Luksamburg|Luxembourg]] a shekarun 1994 da 1996. <ref>Civai, Franco & Gasparovic, Juraj (2009-02-28). [https://www.arrs.run/HP_DiekirchXC.htm Eurocross 10.2 km (men) + 5.3 km (women)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506235147/https://www.arrs.run/HP_DiekirchXC.htm |date=2019-05-06 }}. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2010-03-01.</ref> == Nasarorin da aka samu == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{ZIM}} |- |1992 |[[Lisbon Half Marathon]] |[[Lisbon, Portugal]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |Half marathon |1:01:17 |- |rowspan=2|1994 |rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] |rowspan=2|[[Victoria, British Columbia]], Canada |14th |5000 m |[[Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games – Men's 5000 metres|13:59.36]] |- |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |10,000 m |[[Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games – Men's 10,000 metres|28:47.72]] |- |1996 |[[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta, United States]] |13th |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|2:16:31]] |- |1998 |[[Hamburg Marathon]] |[[Hamburg, Germany]] |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |Marathon |2:10:57 |- |2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Sydney, Australia]] |9th |Marathon |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|2:14:19]] |} * 1998 World Half Marathon Championship - matsayi na takwas * 1996 World Half Marathon Championship - lambar tagulla == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Tendai Chimusasa at World Athletics [[Category:Haifaffun 1971]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 8cz4vorxlgfxiv0p6jhmj5kxc9hpm96 0 49027 837726 777632 2026-05-19T05:44:31Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Africa (orthographic projection) blank.svg|thumb|yanki afirka]] Jihohin '''[[Tarayyar Afrika|kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka]]''' (AU) sun kasance kasa ta 11 mafi karfin tattalin arziki a duniya tare da jimlar kudaden shiga na gida (GDP) na dalar Amurka biliyan 2263 GDP ta hanyar siyan iko (PPP), [[Tattalin arziki|tattalin arzikin]] Tarayyar Afirka ya kai dalar Amurka tiriliyan 1.515, inda ya kai matsayi na 11 bayan [[Rasha]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oceanfdn.org/ha/dorewar-tattalin-arziki-blue/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2025-07-27 |archive-date=2025-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810030622/https://oceanfdn.org/ha/dorewar-tattalin-arziki-blue/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A lokaci guda, suna da jimlar bashin dalar Amurka biliyan 2200.<ref>http://med.iiab.me/kiwix/wikipedia_ha_all_maxi_2019-12/A/Tattalin_arziki</ref> AU tana da kashi 2% kacal na kasuwancin duniya. Amma saboda sama da kashi 90% na kasuwancin duniya sun kunshi makomar kudi, na Afirka a zahiri shine mafi yawan kayan masarufi da ake siyarwa a duk duniya don hada kusan kashi 70% na ma'adanai masu mahimmanci na duniya, gami da zinariya da aluminum . Afirka kuma babbar kasuwa ce ga masana'antun Turai, Amurka da China.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/3870303.stm |title=Profile: African Union |date=2006-07-01 |access-date=2006-07-10 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Manufofin kungiyar AU nan gaba sun hada da samar da yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci, kungiyar kwastam, kasuwa guda, [[Babban Banki|babban bankin kasa]], da kudin bai daya, ta yadda za a kafa kungiyar tattalin arziki da hada-hadar kudi . Shirin da kuma ake yi a yanzu shi ne a kafa kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka mai kudi guda ( afro ) nan da shekarar 2030.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oceanfdn.org/ha/dorewar-tattalin-arziki-blue/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2025-07-27 |archive-date=2025-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810030622/https://oceanfdn.org/ha/dorewar-tattalin-arziki-blue/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Afro-Asiatic multilingual support templates]] [[Category:Afrika]] fnysmbdm1g28fll47kmtpfugjjz9zze 0 50499 837689 433835 2026-05-18T23:03:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[File:Equatorial_Guinea_Map.png|right|thumb| Taswirar Equatorial Guinea.]] [[File:Malabo_a_13-oct-01.jpg|thumb| Tashar ruwa ta [[Malabo]].]] [[File:Aerial_view_of_Malabo_Airport.jpeg|thumb| Filin jirgin saman Malabo ( ''Aeropuerto de Malabo'' a cikin Mutanen Espanya), en [[Punta Europa (Ecuatorial Guinea)|Punta Europa]], tsibirin Bioko.]] [[Fayil:Flag of Equatorial Guinea (1973–1979).svg|thumb|tambarin tutar equatorial guinea]] Wannan muƙala ta jera '''[[sufuri]] a [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]]'''. == Layin dogo == A halin yanzu babu layin dogo a Equatorial Guinea.<ref>"Equatorial Guinea: Transportation" . Retrieved 2007-05-02.</ref> == Taswirori == * [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Af.nsf/luFullMap/7C43B0E43BE341668525711C0063A7F9/$File/govfr_REF_gnq210206.pdf?OpenElement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016175016/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Af.nsf/luFullMap/7C43B0E43BE341668525711C0063A7F9/$File/govfr_REF_gnq210206.pdf?OpenElement |date=2007-10-16 }} == Manyan hanyoyi == Akwai 2,880&nbsp;km (1,790&nbsp;mi) na manyan tituna a cikin Equatorial Guinea, yawancin waɗanda ba a yi su a shekara ta 2002 ba. Hanyoyin da manyan hanyoyin Equatorial Guinea ba su da haɓaka, amma suna inganta. A lokacin damina, galibi ba za a iya wucewa ta tituna ba tare da ababan hawa.<ref>"Equatorial Guinea" . Archived from the original on 2007-04-21. Retrieved 2007-05-02.</ref> Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙasar ta kasance kwanan nan{{When|date=July 2017}} ta gina titin mota mai tsawon kilomita 175 tsakanin Bata da filin jirgin saman shugaban kasa Obiang Nguema, kuma ana sa ran nan ba da jimawa ba zai isa birnin Mongomo da ke kan iyaka da [[Gabon]]. == Merchant marine == A shekara ta 2005, ƙasar tana da jirgin kasuwanci guda ɗaya na sama da 1,000 GT a cikin sabis; Jirgin ruwan kaya 6,556 GT. == filayen jiragen sama == Akwai filayen jirgin sama guda bakwai a Equatorial Guinea.<ref>"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency" . www.cia.gov . CIA. Retrieved 13 September 2017.</ref> Babban filin jirgin samanta shine Filin jirgin sama na Malabo a Punta Europa, Tsibirin Bioko. Jiragen sama na duniya suna aiki daga: * [[Madrid]] (Spain): Ceiba Intercontinental (jirgin sama 4 a mako) * [[Faris|Paris]] (Faransa): Air France (jirage 3 a mako) * [[Frankfurt]] (Jamus): Lufthansa (jirgi 3 a mako) * [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]] (Marroco): Royal Air Marroc (jirage 2 a mako) * [[Istanbul]] (Turkiyya): Turkish Airlines (jigi 1 a mako) * [[Cotonou]] (Benin): Jirgin saman Cronos (jigilar jiragen sama 2 a mako) * [[Abidjan]] (Ivory Coast): Ceiba Intercontinental (jirage 3 a mako) * [[Accra]] (Ghana): Ceiba Intercontinental (jirage 3 a mako); * [[Sao Tomé|Sao Tome]] (Sao Tome y Principe): Ceiba Intercontinental (jirgin sama 3 a mako); * [[Douala]] (Cameroon) Ethiopian Airline (jirage 3 a mako); Cronos Airlines (jirgin sama 3 a mako) * [[Libreville]] (Gabon): Royal Air Marrocc (jirgi 2 a mako) * [[Port Harcourt]] (Nigeria): Cronos Airlines (jigi 2 a mako) * [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]] (Ethiopia): Jirgin saman Habasha (jigilar jiragen sama 3 a kowane mako) Daga filin jirgin saman Malabo, zaku iya tashi zuwa kowane filin jirgin saman kasar. Waɗannan filayen jirgin saman suna cikin yankin Annobón, Bata, Mongomoyen, da [[Corisco]].<ref>"How to travel to Equatorial Guinea" . Rumbo Malabo. 12 September 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.</ref> == Duba kuma == * Tattalin Arzikin Equatorial Guinea * [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] * Jerin filayen jiragen sama a Equatorial Guinea == Manazarta == b2tdtfj87vzp1uhtvt4nyoodcazkgjj 0 51619 837729 681923 2026-05-19T05:49:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tattalin arzikin Najeriya''' matsakaicin kudin shiga ne, [[tattalin arziki]] mai gauraye da kasuwar da ke tasowa tare da fadada masana'antu, kudi, sabis, sadarwa, fasaha, da bangarorin nishaɗi. An sanya shi a matsayin tattalin arziki na 31 mafi girma a duniya dangane da GDP mai suna, mafi girma a Afirka kuma na 27 mafi girma dangane da daidaito na ikon sayen.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://budgetoffice.gov.ng/index.php/2020-appropriation-act| title=2020 Appropriation Act - Budget Office of the Federation - Federal Republic of Nigeria| access-date=27 April 2020| archive-date=25 September 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925055717/https://budgetoffice.gov.ng/index.php/2020-appropriation-act| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=2200&sg=All+countries+%2f+Emerging+market+and+developing+economies |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 |website=IMF.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |publisher=World Bank |access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=NG |title=Population, total |publisher=World Bank |access-date=24 June 2021}}</ref> [[Najeriya]] tana da tattalin arziki mafi girma a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Afirka]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oceanfdn.org/ha/dorewar-tattalin-arziki-blue/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2025-07-31 |archive-date=2025-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810030622/https://oceanfdn.org/ha/dorewar-tattalin-arziki-blue/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>Kasuwancin masana'antu na kasar ya zama mafi girma a nahiyar a cikin 2013, kuma yana samar da yawancin kayayyaki da ayyuka ga yankin [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]]. Kashi na bashin zuwa GDP na Najeriya ya kasance 36.63% a cikin 2021 bisa ga IMF.<ref>https://oceanfdn.org/ha/sabon-tattalin-arzikin-blue-da-ke-kula-da-teku-don-dorewar-mu/{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> GDP na Najeriya a lokacin sayen ikon (PPP) ya kusan ninka sau uku daga dala biliyan 170 a cikin 2000 zuwa dala biliyan 451 a cikin 2012, kodayake kimantawa na girman bangaren na al'ada (wanda ba a haɗa shi a cikin adadi na hukuma ba) ya sanya ainihin lambobin kusa da dala biliyan 630. Daga baya, GDP na kowane mutum ya ninka sau biyu daga $ 1400 ga kowane mutum a cikin 2000 zuwa kimanin $ 2,800 ga kowane mutum. Har ila yau, tare da hada bangaren da ba na al'ada ba, an kiyasta cewa GDP na kowane mutum yana kusa da $ 3,900 ga kowane mutum. Yawan mutanen kasar ya karu daga miliyan 120 a shekara ta 2000 zuwa miliyan 160 a shekara ta 2010. Za a sake fasalin adadi na GDP zuwa sama da kashi 80% lokacin da za a sake lissafa ma'auni bayan sake fasalin tattalin arzikinta a watan Afrilun 2014. Kodayake kudaden shiga na mai sun ba da gudummawa 2/3 na kudaden shiga, mai kawai yana ba da guddina kusan 9% ga GDP. Najeriya tana samar da kusan kashi 2.7% na man fetur na duniya. Kodayake bangaren man fetur yana da mahimmanci, yayin da kudaden shiga na [[gwamnati]] har yanzu suna dogara da wannan bangaren, ya kasance karamin ɓangare na tattalin arzikin kasar gaba ɗaya. Yawancin bangaren noma ba su ci gaba da bunkasa yawan jama'ar kasar ba. Najeriya ta kasance babbar mai fitar da abinci, amma a halin yanzu tana shigo da wasu kayan abinci. Mechanization ya haifar da sake farfadowa a cikin masana'antu da fitar da kayayyakin abinci, kuma saboda haka an sami ci gaba zuwa ga isasshen abinci. A shekara ta 2006, Najeriya ta cimma yarjejeniya da kungiyar Paris Club don sayen yawancin basussukan da ta ci daga gare su, don musayar biyan kuɗi kusan dala biliyan 12. Dangane da rahoton Citigroup da aka buga a watan Fabrairun 2011, Najeriya za ta sami matsakaicin ci gaban GDP a duniya tsakanin 2010 da 2050. Najeriya tana daya daga cikin kasashe biyu daga Afirka daga cikin kasashen 11 masu samar da ci gaban duniya. == Bayani na gaba ɗaya == A cikin 2014, Najeriya ta canza nazarin tattalin arzikinta don lissafin masu ba da gudummawa da sauri ga GDP, kamar sadarwa, banki, da masana'antar fim. Babban birnin ɗan adam bai ci gaba ba - Najeriya ta kasance 161 daga cikin kasashe 189 a cikin Ƙididdigar Ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin 2019 - kuma ababen more rayuwa da ba su da alaƙa da makamashi. Najeriya ta ci gaba da kokarin samar da ilimin firamare na duniya, kare muhalli. Abin da ake buƙata don cimma burin da yawa shine rage cin hanci da rashawa, wanda ke hana ci gaba da lalata yanayin kasuwancin Najeriya. Koyaya, yayin da ci gaba mai zurfi ya kasance mai jinkiri, waɗannan ƙoƙarin sun fara zama bayyane a cikin binciken duniya na cin hanci da rashawa. Matsayin Najeriya ya fi inganta tun daga shekara ta 2001 yana da matsayi na 154 daga cikin kasashe 180 a cikin Transparency International's 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index. Tattalin arzikin Najeriya yana fama da matsalar samar da wutar lantarki a bangaren wutar lantarki. Duk da saurin bunkasa tattalin arziki, wasu daga cikin manyan ajiyar duniya na kwal, mai, da iskar gas da kuma matsayin kasar a matsayin mafi girman mai samar da mai a Afirka, mazauna suna fuskantar matsalolin samar da wutar lantarki akai-akai. Kashi biyu bisa uku na 'yan Najeriya suna sa ran yanayin rayuwa zai inganta a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.<ref>The Economist, 28 March 2020, page 4.</ref>gaskiya ya kamata nageriya takara jajircewa wajen kasuwanci dama sauransu. == Tarihin tattalin arziki == Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna manyan alamun tattalin arziki a cikin 1980-2021 (tare da ƙididdigar ma'aikatan IMF a cikin 2022-2027). Hawan farashi a ƙasa da 10% yana cikin kore. An cire yawan rashin aikin yi na shekara-shekara daga 1991 zuwa 2009 (''a cikin italic'') daga [[Bankin Duniya]], kodayake Asusun Kudi na Duniya ya same su ba abin dogaro ba ne. {| class="wikitable" !Year !Gross domestic product, (PPP, in billions) !US dollar exchange !Inflation index (2000=100) !Per capita income (as % of USA) |- |1980 |*58 |1 Naira |1.30 |7% |- |1985 |*82 |3 Naira |3.20 |5% |- |1990 |*118 |9 Naira |8.10 |2.5% |- |1995 |*155 |50 Naira |56 |3% |- |2000 |170 |100 Naira |100 |3.5% |- |2005 |291 |130 Naira |207 |4% |- |2010 |392 |150 Naira |108 |5% |- |2012 |451 |158 Naira |121 |7% |- |2014 |972 |180 Naira |10 |11% |- |2015 |1,089 |220 Naira |10 |10% |- |2016 |1,093 |280 Naira |17 |10% |- |2017 |1,125 |360 Naira |5 (est) |10% |} == Aikin noma == [[File:Nigerian_farmers.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Manoman Najeriya a cikin Tsakiyar Najei (2006). 30% na 'yan Najeriya suna aiki a aikin gona.<ref name="same name">Olomola Ade S. (2007) "Strategies for Managing the Opportunities and Challenges of the Current Agricultural Commodity Booms in SSA" in Seminar Papers on Managing Commodity Booms in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Publication of the AERC Senior Policy Seminar IX. </ref>]] Sashin aikin gona yana fama da rashin bunƙasa yana nuna dogaro da hanyoyin da suka gabata. Aikin noma ya kasa ci gaba da saurin ƙaruwar yawan jama'ar Najeriya, don haka kasar, wacce ta taba fitar da abinci, yanzu tana shigo da abinci mai yawa don ci gaba da kanta. Koyaya, ana yin ƙoƙari don sake samun isasshen abinci a ƙasar. Kasar da ta fi yawan jama'a a Afirka ta kasa shuka karin abinci ga yawan jama'arta masu saurin tashi waɗanda dole ne a ciyar da su da kayan abinci daga shinkafa, wake, masara da sauransu. === Aikin noma na shuka === [[File:Foodstuff-production-Nigeria-2020.jpg|left|thumb|Samar da abinci na shuka a Najeriya, 2020, a cikin tan miliyan]] Najeriya ta kasance ta shida a duniya kuma ta farko a [[Afirka]] a cikin aikin gona. Sashin yana da kusan kashi 18% na GDP da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na aikin yi. Kodayake Najeriya ba babbar mai fitarwa ba ce, saboda bunkasa masu amfani da gida, har yanzu babbar mai samar da kayayyakin noma da yawa. Ƙarin kayan aikin gona sun haɗa da man dabino da roba. ==== Tushen da ƙwayoyin ==== [[File:Agriculture-nig-rootvscereal.jpg|thumb|Tushen tattalin arziki a Kudu da tattalin arzikin hatsi a Arewacin Najeriya]] Idan aka ƙidaya ta hanyar nauyi, wannan "abinci na karkashin kasa" shine mafi girman rukunin abinci da aka samar a Najeriya, tare da tan miliyan 118 a cikin 2020. Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da [[Doya|yam]], [[Rogo|cassava]], dankali da [[Dankalin turawa|dankali]] mai zaki. Wadannan kayayyakin abinci ana noma su galibi a kudancin Najeriya ("Tattalin Arziki na Tushen"). ==== Alkama ==== Ƙungiyar sorghum, [[Maiwa|pear millet]] da dai sauransu ita ce rukuni na biyu mafi girma na abinci da aka samar a Najeriya, tare da tan miliyan 28.6 a cikin 2020. 50% ko tan miliyan 14 na wannan shine sorghum.<ref name=":5" /> Samar da sukari ya kara da tan miliyan 1.5 ga wannan. Ana noma hatsi galibi a yankin savannah na ƙasar, kuma a ranar 23 ga Yuni rahoton kasuwar hatsi na Najeriya, Majalisar Girma ta Duniya (IGC) ta sanya jimlar samar da hatsi na Nigeria na 2022-23 a tan miliyan 21.6, an sake duba wannan takamaiman adadi daga hasashen watan da ya gabata wanda ya kasance miliyan 21.1, Ya kafa samarwa a cikin shekara ta 2021-22 a miliyan 21.5 wanda ya nuna kuma ya tabbatar da cewa akwai karuwa a cikin samar da hatsa a ranar 23th na Yuni 2022 - 2023. ==== Shinkafa da paddy ==== [[File:Agriculture-nig-peanuts-etc.jpg|thumb|Man shanu, dabino mai, koko da samar da auduga a Najeriya]] Ƙungiyar abinci ta uku mafi girma da aka samar a Najeriya ita ce shinkafa da paddy. A cikin 2020, an samar da tan miliyan 8.2. ==== Amfanin man fetur ==== Najeriya ta samar da tan miliyan 4 na amfanin man fetur a shekarar 2020. Wadannan sune misali soya [[Waken suya|wake]], sunflower seed, canola da peanuts. ==== Ƙarin kayayyaki ==== Ana shuka wake, melons, pepper da kayan lambu a gonakin yanka. Ana shuka dabino na mai, roba da ayaba don fitarwa. Man dabino yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a masana'antar kayan kula da mutum ta Najeriya. === Dabbobi === ==== Shanu ==== Gabaɗaya, an adana kusan kawuna miliyan 15. Bugu da kari, ana kula da aladu miliyan biyar. Ana kula da ƙananan dabbobi kamar tumaki, awaki da kaji galibi don rayuwa. ==== Tsuntsu da Kwai ==== Kimanin kashi 42% na 'yan Najeriya suna da [[kaza]]. A sakamakon haka, kaji da ƙwai suna wakiltar sanannen kayan masarufi a cikin masana'antar abinci. 46% na kaji ana kiyaye su a cikin tsarin da ya fi girma / kyauta. Ana samar da tan dubu 300 na naman kaji da tan dubu 650 na ƙwai a kowace shekara a Najeriya (kimanin). === Kifi === A cikin wannan shekarar, jimlar kamun kifi ya kai tan 505.8. === Itace === Cirewar katako ya kai kasa da mita cubic miliyan 70, kuma an kiyasta samar da itace a mita cubic guda biyu. == Ma'adinai da man fetur == === Ma'adinai === Ma'adanai na hakar ma'adanai a Najeriya suna da asusun 0.3% kawai na babban kayan cikin gida, saboda tasirin albarkatun mai masu yawa. Masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta cikin gida ba ta ci gaba sosai ba, wanda ya haifar da Najeriya ta shigo da ma'adanai da za ta iya samarwa a cikin gida, kamar [[gishiri]] ko ƙarfe. Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya ce ke da haƙƙin mallaka na albarkatun ma'adinai, wanda ke ba da lakabi ga ƙungiyoyi don bincika, hakar ma'adanai, da sayar da albarkatun jan'adanai. Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Ma'adanai ce ke kula da ka'idojin hakar ma'adinai, wanda ke kula da gudanar da dukkan albarkatun ma'adanai. Dokar hakar ma'adinai ta tsara a cikin [[Doka|Dokar]] Ma'adinai da Ma'adanai ta Tarayya ta 1999. === Mai === [[File:Erection_of_Product_Purge_Column_at_Poly-Propylene_Unit_of_DRPP,_Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Kamfanin tace mai na Dangote]] Nau'ikan man fetur da Najeriya ke fitarwa sune man fetur mai sauƙi na Bonny, man fetur na Forcados, man fetun Qua Ibo da man fetur a Brass River. Amurka ta kasance babbar mai sayen man fetur a Najeriya, wanda ya kai kashi 40% na jimlar fitar da man fetur na kasar; Najeriya tana ba da kusan kashi 10% na shigo da man fetus na Amurka gaba ɗaya kuma tana cikin matsayi na biyar mafi girma na man fetur da aka shigo da Amurka. Ƙasar Ingila ita ce babbar abokin ciniki ta Najeriya da Amurka ta biyo baya. Kasuwancin saka hannun jari na Amurka kusan dala biliyan 7, galibi a bangaren makamashi. ExxonMobil da [[Chevron]] sune manyan kamfanoni biyu na Amurka a cikin samar da mai da iskar gas. == Masana'antu == === Cement === [[Kamfanin Siminti na Dangote Plc|Dangote]] da BUA sune manyan kamfanoni a kasuwar [[siminti]] ta Najeriya. A watan Mayu 2022 BUA ta bude sabon, babban masana'antar siminti a Sokoto ciki har da tashar wutar lantarki ta 50 MW. === Kayayyakin da ke da man fetur === Abin mamaki, Najeriya a halin yanzu tana fitar da man fetur amma dole ne ta shigo da kayayyakin man fetur kamar man fetur ko polypropylene (plastic). A cikin kwata na huɗu na 2022, mai mai da yawa game da Dangote zai fara aiki, wanda zai samar da lita miliyan 50 na man fetur a kowace rana, da sauransu. Wannan zai juya Najeriya daga mai shigo da kaya zuwa mai fitar da kayayyakin man fetur. Ko da kafin ya fara aiki sosai, kamfanin Dangote ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana da rikodin duniya da yawa, gami da shafi mafi girma a duniya kuma, tare da mai sabuntawa na RFCC, duka ƙarfe mafi nauyi (wanda aka yi da Koriya) da kuma abu mafi nauyi da aka taɓa ɗauka a kan hanyar Afirka ta jama'a. === takin zamani da fenti === A ranar 3 ga Mayu 2022, bayan shekaru na gini, an ba da izinin samar da taki a kusa da Legas wanda zai samar da tan miliyan 3 na taki a shekara. Ba tare da karin taki na Rasha da ke zuwa kasuwar duniya a 2022 ba saboda yakin Ukraine, Najeriya tana cika rata a kasuwa. "Kasuwancin taki shine kasuwar mai siyarwa," shugaban kamfanin Dangote a lokacin bude shuka. "Mutane suna rokon mu sayar kuma muna zabar wanda muke sayar da shi".<ref name="african.business" /> Wani dutse da aka jefa daga kamfanin Dangote mai suna BASF ya buɗe masana'anta a Lekki. BASF an fi saninsa da taki, fenti da lacquers. === Kayayyakin kula da jiki, kayan wankewa === Masana'antar Colgate a yankin Kasuwanci na Lekki kusa da Legas ta fara samar da kayayyakin kula da jiki a cikin 2022. === Masana'antar magunguna === [[File:Innoson_factory_entrance.jpg|thumb|Kamfanin ƙera motoci na Innoson a Nweri]] === Masana'antar motoci === 'Yan Najeriya suna sayen motoci 720,000 a kowace shekara, amma kasa da kashi 20% na waɗannan ana samar da su a Najeriya kanta. ''<u>Masu sana'a na asali</u>'' == Ayyuka == Najeriya ta kasance ta 27 a duk duniya kuma ta farko a Afirka a cikin samar da ayyuka. [[File:2010_Lagos_Nigeria_5284107494.jpg|thumb|Gundumar kudi a Legas]] === Sashin kudi === Najeriya ita ce babbar kasuwar kudi a Afirka. Ya zuwa Nuwamba 2018, Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN) ya ba da lasisi ga bankunan kasuwanci 21. Najeriya tana da bangaren banki mai ci gaba sosai ta hanyar ka'idojin yanki, tare da matakin banki mai zurfi a yankin (44.2% idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin yanki na 17.8% na Yammacin Afirka) da kuma amfani da kayan aikin kuɗi na ci gaba a cikin tattalin arzikin yankin. Har ila yau, kasar tana da alaƙa da kasuwannin kuɗi na duniya kuma bayan rikicin man fetur na 2016-17, ƙasar ta ga karuwar shigo da kudaden kasashen waje a cikin watanni 12-18 da suka gabata - shigo da kudade a Najeriya ya tsallake zuwa US $ 6.3 bln a cikin Q1-18 (594% yok) vs. $ 12.3 bln don cikakken shekara 2017 da $ 5.1 bln a 2016). Koyaya, ƙasar tana da nauyin kuɗi mai yawa, wanda ke iyakance samun damar samun bashi ga ƙananan kamfanoni, musamman a cikin tattalin arzikin da ba mai ba. === Sadarwa === Kwamitin Sadarwa na Najeriya (NCC) ya ce a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2022, bangaren sadarwa ya ba da gudummawa 12.45% ga Gross Domestic Product (GDP) na Najeriya. Kwamitin ta hanyar babban jami'in zartarwa (Shugaba), Farfesa Umar Garba Danbatta, a lokacin lacca na taron, mai taken, "Ƙarfafa Matasan Najeriya Ta hanyar Fasahar Bayanai da Sadarwa (ICT) " da aka gudanar a Jami'ar Fountain, Osogbo, ya sanar da wannan. Farfesa Garba ya bayyana cewa bangaren ICT yana ba da gudummawa sama da 10% na GDP na Najeriya sama da shekaru 10. Ya lura, "Nijeriya ita ce babbar kasuwar ICT ta Afirka tare da kashi 82 cikin 100 na masu biyan kuɗi na sadarwa na nahiyar da kashi 29 cikin 100 na amfani da intanet". Najeriya ta kasance ta 11 a duniya a cikin cikakken adadin masu amfani da intanet kuma ta 7 a cikin cikakken yawan wayoyin hannu. === Sashin sufuri, turawa, jigilar kayayyaki === [[File:Keke_in_Ikeja.jpg|thumb|Keke a Ikeja, Legas]] Saboda wurin da Najeriya take a tsakiyar Afirka, sufuri tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a bangaren sabis na kasa. Gwamnatin Buhari ta inganta kayan aikin bayan shekarar 2015. An gudanar da gyare-gyare masu yawa da sabbin gine-gine a hankali yayin da jihohi musamman ke kashe rabon su na karuwar rabon gwamnati. Wakilin waɗannan ci gaba shine gadar Nijar ta biyu a Onitsha, wanda kusan an kammala shi a watan Mayu 2022. Tun daga shekara ta 2009, Najeriya tana kafa sabbin hanyoyin jirgin kasa. [[Nigerian Railway Corporation|Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Najeriya]] ne ke sarrafa waɗannan. Wannan a bayyane ya haifar da wadata tun daga 2019, duk da annobar da ta faru. Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] ([[Apapa]] da Tin Can Island), Port Harcourt (Onne), da [[Kalaba|Calabar]] . Wani tashar jiragen ruwa mai zurfi a Lekki, kilomita 50 a gabashin Legas, yana gab da buɗewa a 2022. Biyar daga cikin filayen jirgin saman Najeriya (Lagos, [[Kano (birni)|Kano]], Port Harcourt, [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] da [[Abuja]]) a halin yanzu suna [[Port Harcourt|tashi]] zuwa wuraren duniya. Sabuwar kamfanin jirgin sama na kasa, "Nigeria Air", an shirya fara aiki a tsakiyar shekara ta 2022. === Nishaɗi === ==== Masana'antar fina-finai, Talabijin, Rarrabawa ==== Daga [[Nollywood]], ana watsa fina-finai da sabulu zuwa duk Afirka. Najeriya ita ce kasa ta biyu mafi girma a duniya bayan Indiya kuma a gaban Amurka. ==== Masana'antar kiɗa ==== Wataƙila sanannen mawaƙin Najeriya shine mai kirkirar Afrobeat [[Fela Kuti|Fela Anikulapo Kuti]], wanda ya ba da kide-kide na almara tare da ƙungiyarsa "Africa 70" a "Shrine" a Legas. Sauran halaye na kiɗa sun haɗa da Jùjú, Apala, Fuji da Sakara . A fagen kiɗa, mawaƙan Najeriya da ke zaune a Turai kamar Sade Adu ko Dr. Alban sun ci nasara sosai a cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990. A Turai, Nneka tana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun mawaƙa na Najeriya. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya da ke zaune a Najeriya wanda ya sami nasarar kasuwanci a Turai shine D'Banj . Har ma ya kai ga sigogi na Turai a lokacin rani na 2012 tare da Oliver Twist . [[Wizkid]] ya kai lamba 1 a 2016 tare da Drake. ==== Kafofin sada zumunta ==== Yan Najeriya masu amfani da kafofin sada zumunta ne. A cikin 2021 'yan Najeriya sun kwashe sa'o'i 3 da minti 41 a kafofin sada zumunta a matsakaita kowace rana. Wannan ya fi matsakaicin duniya na awanni 2 da minti 22. Adadin masu amfani da kafofin sada zumunta masu aiki a Najeriya ya karu a cikin 2021 da kashi 22 cikin dari, idan aka kwatanta da karuwar matsakaicin duniya na kashi 13. WhatsApp da Facebook sune dandamali na kafofin sada zumunta da aka fi amfani da su a Najeriya. === Yawon shakatawa === {{Excerpt|Tourism in Nigeria}} == Dangantakar tattalin arziki ta kasashen waje == Dangantakar tattalin arzikin kasashen waje ta Najeriya tana kewaye da rawar da take takawa wajen samar da tattalin arzikin duniya da man fetur da iskar gas, koda kuwa kasar na neman rarraba fitar da kayayyaki, daidaita haraji daidai da yiwuwar hadin gwiwar kwastam da [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma|Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Yammacin Afirka]] (ECOWAS) ke nema, da kuma karfafa shigowar fayil na kasashen waje da saka hannun jari kai tsaye. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2005, Najeriya ta aiwatar da farashin waje na ECOWAS, wanda ya rage yawan adadin farashin. Kafin wannan bita, haraji ya zama tushen kudaden shiga na biyu mafi girma a Najeriya bayan fitar da mai. A shekara ta 2005 Najeriya ta sami babban ci gaba lokacin da ta cimma yarjejeniya tare da Paris Club don kawar da bashin ta biyu ta hanyar haɗuwa da rubuce-rubuce da sayarwa. Najeriya ta shiga kungiyar kasashe masu fitar da man fetur a watan Yulin 1971 da kuma kungiyar cinikayya ta duniya a watan Janairun 1995. == Dubi kuma == * [[Talauci a Najeriya]] * Masana'antar ƙarfe a Najeriya * [[Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Afirka]] == Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su == [[Category:Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya]] [[Category:Tattalin arziki]] [[Category:Tattalin Arziki]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] oym34cgibkikbatieb3ahm0a6mmdsvw 0 54188 837566 493240 2026-05-18T17:36:43Z Usmanmaifada 20279 gone kalmar(ko numa binne) 837566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:9shrine of qasim.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Carter (Philip) grave, Frankby Cemetery.jpg|thumb|Kabari]] [[Fayil:Grave of Aslı Sevimli.jpg|thumb|Kabari]] '''Kabari;''' Guri ne da ake binne mutum bayan jana'iza mutum inya mutu. Ana samun kabari a wurare na musamman da aka keɓe don a binne su. Ana samun kabari a wurare na musamman da aka keɓe don a binne su, kamar kabari ko kabari. Wasu bayanai game da kabari, kamar yanayin jikin da aka samu a cikinsa da kuma kowane abu da aka samu tare da jiki, za su iya ba masu binciken tono bayani game da yadda jikin ya rayu kafin mutuwarsa, har da lokacin da ya rayu da kuma al'ada da ya kasance a ciki. BAYANAI Yin amfani da kabari ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa da aka yi amfani da su.{{stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} qnbxuejxtzb2e8di7qkuyb2x7px4bsg 837567 837566 2026-05-18T17:37:15Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:9shrine of qasim.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Carter (Philip) grave, Frankby Cemetery.jpg|thumb|Kabari]] [[Fayil:Grave of Aslı Sevimli.jpg|thumb|Kabari]] '''Kabari;''' Guri ne da ake binne mutum bayan [[jana'iza]] mutum inya mutu. Ana samun kabari a wurare na musamman da aka keɓe don a binne su. Ana samun kabari a wurare na musamman da aka keɓe don a binne su, kamar kabari ko kabari. Wasu bayanai game da kabari, kamar yanayin jikin da aka samu a cikinsa da kuma kowane abu da aka samu tare da jiki, za su iya ba masu binciken tono bayani game da yadda jikin ya rayu kafin mutuwarsa, har da lokacin da ya rayu da kuma al'ada da ya kasance a ciki. BAYANAI Yin amfani da kabari ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa da aka yi amfani da su.{{stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 61gg2s49y1awd2fu3wkrtd8l6qitf4q 837568 837567 2026-05-18T17:38:34Z Usmanmaifada 20279 cire kalmar, ko kabari 837568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:9shrine of qasim.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Carter (Philip) grave, Frankby Cemetery.jpg|thumb|Kabari]] [[Fayil:Grave of Aslı Sevimli.jpg|thumb|Kabari]] '''Kabari;''' Guri ne da ake binne mutum bayan [[jana'iza]] mutum inya mutu. Ana samun kabari a wurare na musamman da aka keɓe don a binne su. Ana samun kabari a wurare na musamman da aka keɓe don a binne su, kamar kabari. Wasu bayanai game da kabari, kamar yanayin jikin da aka samu a cikinsa da kuma kowane abu da aka samu tare da jiki, za su iya ba masu binciken tono bayani game da yadda jikin ya rayu kafin mutuwarsa, har da lokacin da ya rayu da kuma al'ada da ya kasance a ciki. BAYANAI Yin amfani da kabari ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa da aka yi amfani da su.{{stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} d5hnt7pk4o2fw8a69agbwq1dsdq5kvr 837569 837568 2026-05-18T17:39:22Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:9shrine of qasim.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Carter (Philip) grave, Frankby Cemetery.jpg|thumb|Kabari]] [[Fayil:Grave of Aslı Sevimli.jpg|thumb|Kabari]] '''Kabari;''' Guri ne da ake binne mutum bayan [[jana'iza]] mutum inya mutu. Ana samun kabari a wurare na musamman da aka keɓe don a binne su. Ana samun kabari a wurare na musamman da aka keɓe don a binne su, kamar kabari. Wasu bayanai game da kabari, kamar yanayin jikin da aka samu a cikinsa da kuma kowane abu da aka samu tare da jiki, za su iya ba masu binciken tono bayani game da yadda jikin ya rayu kafin mutuwarsa, har da lokacin da ya rayu da kuma [[al'ada]] da ya kasance a ciki. BAYANAI Yin amfani da kabari ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa da aka yi amfani da su.{{stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} iedjolornm7s8pubng0pt8n4pfv4ttp 0 54332 837721 813191 2026-05-19T04:21:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Reflist}} '''Tarila Emmanuel Thompson''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Fabrairun shekarar 1968) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nollywood's personality of the day, Tarila Thompson |url=http://www.daylight.ng/daylight-nollywood-personality-of-the-day-tarila-thompson |access-date=May 5, 2017 |archive-date=April 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412000446/http://www.daylight.ng/daylight-nollywood-personality-of-the-day-tarila-thompson/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ta Najeriya]], darakta, mai shirya fina-finai, marubuciya kuma mawaƙiya. Thompson ya kuma fara aikinsa a shekarar 1992 kuma ana yaba masa saboda rawar da ya taka wajen kafa masana'antar fina-finai masu magana da Turanci a [[Najeriya]] da aka fi sani da [[Nollywood]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tarila Thomson as one of the pioneers of Nollywood in Nigeria |url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20170225/282033326970800 |access-date=May 5, 2017}}</ref> Thompson ya kuma shahara da fina-finan ''Love without Language'' (1993), ''Die Another Day'' (2004), ''Passion and Pain'' (2004) da ''Church Business'' (2006). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tarila Thompson works |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2141940/bio |access-date=May 5, 2017 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> Bayan ya huta daga yin fim, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tarila Thompson's break from filming |url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/movie-news/91-directors-producers-report/9243-bayelsa-new-haven-for-filmmakers-nollywood-director-tarila-thompson |access-date=May 5, 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Thompson ya dawo a shekarar 2012 don ɗaukar sabon fim ɗinsa mai suna ''In the Creek'', fim ɗin da aka yiwa lakabi da mafi tsadar fitar da kaya daga Afirka. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Africa's most expensive movie export |url=http://www.daylight.ng/first-photos-from-the-locations-of-in-the-creek-nollywoods-most-expensive-film/ |access-date=May 5, 2017 |archive-date=November 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127114735/http://www.daylight.ng/first-photos-from-the-locations-of-in-the-creek-nollywoods-most-expensive-film/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fim ɗin yana magana ne game da wahalar da mutanen Niger-Delta ke sha a Najeriya. A matsayinsa na mawaƙi, shi ne mamallakin El-Montage Records, wani kamfanin rikodin kiɗa . == Rayuwar kai da ilimi == An haifi Thompson a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas, Najeriya]] . Ya fito daga [[Bayelsa|jihar Bayelsa]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tarila Thompson bio |url=http://www.daylight.ng/daylight-nollywood-personality-of-the-day-tarila-thompson/ |access-date=May 5, 2017 |archive-date=April 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412000446/http://www.daylight.ng/daylight-nollywood-personality-of-the-day-tarila-thompson/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> jiha a [[Neja Delta|yankin Niger-Delta]] . Thompson ya sami digirin farko daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha, Port-Harcourt. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tarila Thompson bio |url=http://www.daylight.ng/daylight-nollywood-personality-of-the-day-tarila-thompson |access-date=May 5, 2017 |archive-date=April 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412000446/http://www.daylight.ng/daylight-nollywood-personality-of-the-day-tarila-thompson/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yana auren Funto Diseye Thompson kuma yana da 'ya'ya uku. == Sana'a == TThompson ya kuma fara aikinsa a shekarar 1993 a cikin fim ɗin ''Soyayya Ba Tare da Harshe ba'' . Thompson ya ce game da fim ɗin cewa a lokacin ne mutane ke yin fina-finai kawai a cikin yaren asali na Najeriya. .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tarila Thompson works |url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/movie-news/91-directors-producers-report/9243-bayelsa-new-haven-for-filmmakers-nollywood-director-tarila-thompson |access-date=May 5, 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Zuwa yanzu, Thompson yana da fina-finai da dama, a gida da kuma a ƙasashen waje, ciki har da * ''Rayuwa Cikin Duhu'' (1999) * ''Ikon Soyayya'' (2002) * ''Soyayya a cikin Bauta (2002)'' * ''Jin Daɗi da Ciwo'' (2003) * ''Kasuwancin Coci'' (2003) * ''Mutu Wata Rana'' (2004) * ''Daren Budurwa (2004)'' * ''Aikin da ba a zata ba (2005)'' * ''Tawagar Ashirin da Uku (2005)'' * ''Sama da Kambi'' (2006) * ''Manyan Matan Abuja (2006)'' * ''Up Creek'' (za a fitar da shi nan ba da jimawa ba). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tarila films |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2141940/bio |access-date=May 5, 2017 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] pci9pvi6hx5we0wp7nsgbd7covthcgj 0 60052 837698 539035 2026-05-19T00:34:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sustainable South Bronx''' ('''SSBx''') ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke haɓaka [[Adalcin Muhalli|adalcin muhalli]]. Majora Carter ne ya kafa SSBx a 2001.<ref name="Rockwell">Cynthia E. Rockwell, "Breaking the Grip of Poverty", ''Wesleyan'' ([[Wesleyan University]] alumni magazine), Issue IV 2006, 33–37.</ref> A yau, rabo ne na Shirin BEGE.<ref name="coolroofs">{{cite web|title=NYC CoolRoofs - NYC Business|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/nycbusiness/article/nyc-coolroofs|website=www1.nyc.gov|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Roberts|first1=Daniel|title=Sustainable South Bronx wins EPA award|url=https://nypost.com/2010/04/30/sustainable-south-bronx-wins-epa-award/|website=New York Post|accessdate=18 December 2017|date=30 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Green|first1=Emily|title=Self-gentrification: A South Bronx lesson for Portland {{!}} Street Roots|url=http://news.streetroots.org/2016/12/12/self-gentrification-south-bronx-lesson-portland|website=news.streetroots.org|publisher=Street Roots News|accessdate=18 December 2017|date=12 Dec 2016|archive-date=22 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222053446/http://news.streetroots.org/2016/12/12/self-gentrification-south-bronx-lesson-portland|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * New York Foundation * Kyautar girmamawa daga Gidan Tarihi na Gine-gine na Ƙasa == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.ssbx.org SustainableSouthBronx.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919170344/https://www.ssbx.org/ |date=2023-09-19 }} [[Category: Kungiyoyi Masu Zaman Kansu]] rnyw8uz1lyq3ss56pc8f9z0e3r4y5co 0 62304 837717 427732 2026-05-19T03:26:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tamsier Joof Aviance''' ko '''Tamsier Aviance''' (né '''Tamsier Joof''' <ref name="twigs">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cNbFc-fa-ww "FKA twigs - Glass & Patron (Official Music Video YTMAs)"], YouTube. Tamsier credited as a dancer.</ref> <ref>Wonderland Magazine: ''"NIGHT CRAWLING 004: REALNESS KIKI VOGUE BALL"'' </ref> - 17 Mayu 1973, <ref name="WestAfrica">"Senegambian taking the dance world by storm", [[West Africa (magazine)|''West Africa'']], 5 June 1995, p. 4.</ref> <ref name="Comet">''The Comet'' newspaper (Stevenage) interview : "This is it", 23 August 2001, p. 21.</ref> <ref>[http://directors.findthecompany.co.uk/l/4894666/Tamsier-Joof Tamsier's director profile]{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} in Find the company; retrieved 27 March 2015.</ref> tsohon sunan mataki : '''Tam Jo''' <ref name="WestAfrica" /> ) ɗan wasan rawa ne na Biritaniya, mawaƙa, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ƙirar ƙira., ɗan kasuwa, mai gabatar da rediyo, kuma marubuci. Ya ɗauki sunan ''"Aviance"'' bayan ya shiga House of Aviance - ɗaya daga cikin fitattun gidajen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]. Kazalika ya bayyana a cikin kide-kide da yawa, kuma a matsayin mai rawa mai goyan baya ga Mary Kiani, Take That da [[Janet Jackson]], <ref name="Metro">[[Metro (British newspaper)|London Metro]] : Review of "Consecrated Love" (and interview of choreographers) - 7 August 1999, p. 57.</ref> <ref name="WestAfrica" /> <ref name="Wiz">The cast, Flymonkey Productions : "The Wiz" (2000 & 2001) at [[Hackney Empire]]. [https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/theatre/the-wiz-7434643.html Review of this show can be found] in the ''[[London Evening Standard]]'', 11 May 2001.</ref> kuma an san shi a cikin fage na voguing na London a cikin 1990s kuma yana cikin asalin London. 'Yan rawa na wannan zamanin. <ref name="Face">''The Face'', July Issue, 1991, p. 10.</ref> <ref name="Biz">[[Bizarre (magazine)|''Bizarre'']], April 1997, p. 15.</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Tamsier a Arewacin Yammacin [[Landan|London]] ( Kensal Rise ) a cikin dangin [[Senegal]] - [[Gambiya|Gambia]]. <ref name="WestAfrica">"Senegambian taking the dance world by storm", [[West Africa (magazine)|''West Africa'']], 5 June 1995, p. 4.</ref> Mahaifinsa Marigayi [[Barrister|Barista]] ne kuma lauya dan kasar Gambia, <ref name="TheNation">William Dixon Colley, "Champion of free speech (Tribute)", ''The Nation'' (Gambia), 7 June 1993.</ref> kuma mahaifiyarsa 'yar kasuwa ce. <ref name="WestAfrica" /> Tamsier ya bar Birtaniya yana da shekaru biyu bayan mahaifinsa ya yanke shawarar komawa da iyalinsa zuwa Gambia ya kafa ɗakinsa a can. <ref name="WestAfrica" /> <ref name="TheNation" /> Ya koma Birtaniya bayan shekaru biyu don ci gaba da karatunsa. A wata hira da mujallar Afrika ta Yamma, Tamsiier ya ce: {{Cquote|Na fito daga dangin Afirka inda ilimi shine komai, na ji ina bukatar in faranta wa iyayena da kaina rai. Ina son rawa da ƙin lissafin kuɗi, amma lissafin kuɗi ya ba da girmamawa a cikin da'irar Afirka don haka na yi karatu duka biyun..|author=|source=<ref name=WestAfrica />}} Tamsier ya yi karatun ballet na gargajiya, jazz, Afirka, na zamani, Latin, famfo da labanotation. <ref name="WestAfrica">"Senegambian taking the dance world by storm", [[West Africa (magazine)|''West Africa'']], 5 June 1995, p. 4.</ref> <ref name="Comet">''The Comet'' newspaper (Stevenage) interview : "This is it", 23 August 2001, p. 21.</ref> Ya halarci Jami'ar Middlesex, Jami'ar Wolverhampton da Cibiyar Studio ta Landan kuma yana da Digiri na Daraja na Accounting da Kuɗi, PGCE da Digiri [[Yin zane-zane|na rawa na Arts]]. <ref name="Metro">[[Metro (British newspaper)|London Metro]] : Review of "Consecrated Love" (and interview of choreographers) - 7 August 1999, p. 57.</ref> <ref name="WestAfrica" /> Kamar yadda na 2006, ya kasance ƙwararren malami wanda ba ya aiki kuma Mataimakin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararru. <ref>[[Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing|ISTD]] : List of non-active Associates (2006)</ref> <ref>[[International Dance Teachers Association|IDTA]] : Non-active Associates (2006)</ref> Tamsier ya kuma ɗauki ƙarin darussa a Studios Dance Dance Studios na London a cikin nau'ikan rawa iri-iri kamar fasa ; jazz na kasuwanci tare da marigayi Nicky Bentley (daya daga cikin malaman rawa na farko a Pineapple Dance Studios <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2009/oct/07/nicky-bentley-obituary "Nicky Bentley obituary"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 7 October 2009 (retrieved 27 March 2015).</ref> <ref>Jamie Welham, [http://www.thecnj.com/westend/2009/101609/wnews101609_02.html "Woman who helped the stars dance dies at 48"], ''Camden New Journal'', 16 October 2009 (retrieved 27 March 2015).</ref> ) kuma tare da mawaƙa Shanie, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin tasiri na funk na kasuwanci da jazz. <ref name="WestAfrica" /> Ya kuma yi karatun bopping da kulle titi tare da Jimmy Williams - ɗaya daga cikin farkon masu kulle titinan Burtaniya, kuma ya halarci taron bita tare da mashahuran mawakan baƙo na duniya kamar Bryant Baldwin (Amurka) da Mauro Mosconi (Italiya). <ref name="Metro" /> <ref name="WestAfrica" /> == Sana'a == === Rawa da choreography === Tamsier ya yi aiki a matsayin dan wasan goyon baya ga Mary Kiani, Kym Mazelle, Jocelyn Brown, Martha Wash, MN8, Take That, Honeyz, Impact Dance Productions (UK, Sadler's Wells ) kuma ya bayyana a kan [[Janet Jackson]] 's 1995 World Tour a Wembley Arena (London ƙafar yawon shakatawa, ƙaramin yanki). <ref name="Metro">[[Metro (British newspaper)|London Metro]] : Review of "Consecrated Love" (and interview of choreographers) - 7 August 1999, p. 57.</ref> <ref name="WestAfrica">"Senegambian taking the dance world by storm", [[West Africa (magazine)|''West Africa'']], 5 June 1995, p. 4.</ref> <ref name="Wiz"/> Wasu daga cikin ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na kida sun hada da Starlight Express, Fame, Rent, Hot Mikado da The Wiz . <ref name="Metro" /> <ref name="Comet">''The Comet'' newspaper (Stevenage) interview : "This is it", 23 August 2001, p. 21.</ref> <ref name="Wiz" /> <ref>The Cast : "Hot Mikado", The Gordon Craig Theatre in association with Josef Weinbeger (August 2001). Reviews in ''The Comet'' (Stevenage), 16 August 2001, p. 45.</ref> <ref>''UK Theatre Web Database.'' Retrieved: 27 June 2023 </ref> <ref>''UK Theatre Web Database.'' Retrieved: 27 June 2023 </ref> <ref>''UK Theatre Web Database.'' Retrieved: 27 June 2023 </ref> <ref>''UK Theatre Web Database.'' Retrieved: 27 June 2023 </ref> Ayyukan Choreographic sun haɗa da ''"Ƙauna Mai Tsarki"'' don Kamfanin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yozo Fass, wanda ya hada-hada kuma ya yi a ciki; <ref name="Metro" /> ''"Dance Fusion"'' don Kwallon Choreographer (London); da ''"Labarin Garinmu"'' na Gabashin London ( London Borough of Hackney ) tare da Ujamaa Arts, wanda McDonald's ya goyi bayan Nunin Millennium Dome Show na shekara ta 2000. <ref>''Hackney Gazette'' review of ''Our Town Story'' (East London, Hackney's entry), 5 January 2000, p. 3.</ref> Tare da gogewarsa a cikin nau'ikan raye-raye na yau da kullun kamar jazz da ballet, Tamsier kuma ya shiga cikin fage na vogue na London a ƙarshen 1980s ko farkon 1990s. <ref name="Face">''The Face'', July Issue, 1991, p. 10.</ref> A farkon zuwa ƙarshen 1990s, Tamsier ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu ba da labari na Sabuwar hanya a cikin filin jirgin sama na London kuma ya yi aiki da yawa a cikin kulab ɗin London da yawa a matsayin ɗan wasan rawa / voguer ciki har da Heaven Nightclub, Equinox, The Tube, Lowdown, Ciniki, Vox da Busby's. <ref name="WestAfrica">"Senegambian taking the dance world by storm", [[West Africa (magazine)|''West Africa'']], 5 June 1995, p. 4.</ref> <ref name="Face" /> <ref name="Biz">[[Bizarre (magazine)|''Bizarre'']], April 1997, p. 15.</ref> Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin ɗan rawa a farkon 1990s a sama Tamsier ya sadu da almara Jean Michel wanda zai zama ɗaya daga cikin abokansa na kusa kuma mai ba da shawara. Su biyun suna yawan zuwa filin wasan kulab din na Landan suna ba da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yin fadace-fadace da sauran 'yan wasan London voguers. <ref name="WestAfrica" /> A cikin 1997 yayin da yake aiki ga mai masaukin baki da wasan kwaikwayo na Heaven Nightclub - Miss Kimberley a matsayin mai ba da goyon baya, Tamsier an yi hira da ita kuma ta dauki hoto ta madadin mujallar al'ada Bizarre . "Kallon ban sha'awa da gwanintar Tamsier" ya sanya shi zama babban ɗan takara don yin hira. Tamsier ya yaba wa tsohon abokinsa kuma mai ba shi shawara Jean Michel saboda koya masa abubuwa na zamani da kuma ba shi shawara, da kuma kallon fitattun mawakan Amurka kamar Willi Ninja da Hector Xtravaganza. A matsayin mai amfani na yau da kullun na Pineapple Dance Studios a Covent Garden da Danceworks a Bond Street, Tamsier ya ƙarfafa jagoransa don gudanar da azuzuwan vogue a cikin waɗannan ɗakunan karatu. Lokacin da Jean Michel aka ba shi wuri a Danceworks, Tamsier ya taimaka wajen yada kalmar a tsakanin abokansa na rawa "wasu daga cikinsu ba su da wani fallasa ga ainihin voguing ban da abin da suka gani a kan Madonna ta 1990 Vogue video." Tamsier yana halartar aji akai-akai kuma yana tallafawa mai ba shi shawara. === Koyarwa === Tamsier ya kasance malamin rawa kuma [[Malamin Jami'a|malami]], yana koyar da jazz, ballet kuma na zamani. Ya koyar a Carol Straker Dance School a London, Wood Green High School College of Sports, Jami'ar Birmingham da Jami'ar Guildhall ta London . <ref name="Casting">The Casting Collective artist biography : "Tamsier Joof" (2000—2003)</ref> <ref name="Comet">''The Comet'' newspaper (Stevenage) interview : "This is it", 23 August 2001, p. 21.</ref> <ref>London Guildhall University "Academic Staff" (bio) (1999)</ref> <ref>Carol Straker Dance School prospectus : "Biography of teachers" (2000)</ref> Tamsier ya gudanar da taron bita a makarantun cikin gida daban-daban a London da Midlands. Ya kasance kocin rawa / mai ba da shawara ga Majalisar Sandwell da Dudley Borough Council tare da haɗin gwiwar hukumar ci gaban yankin ( Advantage West Midlands [[Manhaja|)]] kuma ya gudanar da tarurrukan raye-raye a ko'ina cikin West Midlands kuma ya koyar da GCSE da raye-raye na matakin A-Level. a makarantu daban-daban a yankin ciki har da tsarin karatun A-level. <ref name="Advantage">''Advantage West Midlands Newsletter'', May 2004, p. 17.</ref> Ya kuma koyar da jazz gaba / ƙwararru a ɗakunan raye-raye daban-daban da suka haɗa da Adage Dance Studios a Harborne ( [[Birmingham]] ). <ref name="Advantage" /> === Ritaya da dawowa === Tamsier ya yi ritaya daga raye-raye na ƙwararru (a kan-da-kashe) a cikin 2001 don ci gaba da wasu harkokin kasuwanci, yana ɗaukar kwangilolin rawa ko koyarwa marasa tsayi. <ref name="Comet">''The Comet'' newspaper (Stevenage) interview : "This is it", 23 August 2001, p. 21.</ref> A cikin Maris 2015, Tamsier ya fito daga ritaya don bayyana a kan FKA twigs music video "Glass &amp;amp; Patron" a matsayin mai rawa mai rawa tare da Javier Ninja, David Magnifique da Benjamin Milan. <ref name="twigs"/> An fitar da bidiyon bisa hukuma a tashar FKA twigs [[YouTube]] ranar Litinin, 23 ga Maris, 2015. <ref name="twigs" /> == Yin aiki da ƙirar ƙira == Tamsier ya yi wani wasan kwaikwayo da yin tallan kayan kawa a lokacin aikinsa yana aiki tare da daraktoci masu fasaha kamar Michel Wallace (mawallafin mawaƙa na Faransanci kuma darektan fasaha na Kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na Yozo Fass Dance) da Paa C Quaye (dan wasan [[Ghana]] -darakta kuma daraktan fasaha na Ujamaa Arts). <ref name="Metro">[[Metro (British newspaper)|London Metro]] : Review of "Consecrated Love" (and interview of choreographers) - 7 August 1999, p. 57.</ref> Tamsier ya fito a matsayin ɗan wasan baya a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 2002 ''Dirty Pretty Things'' ; <ref name="Casting">The Casting Collective artist biography : "Tamsier Joof" (2000—2003)</ref> a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 2003 ''Soyayya A Gaskiya'' . <ref name="Casting" /> ; kuma a cikin ''Mugu (fim na 2024)'' . Har ila yau, ya kasance samfurin kayan wasan kwaikwayo [[Film|na fim]], talabijin da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Academy Costumes, kuma daya daga cikin manyan ayyukansa na yin tallan kayan kawa shine tsara kayan aikin fim na Tomb Raider 2 wanda Jan de Bont ya ba da umarni da kuma tauraruwar [[Angelina Jolie]] . <ref name="Casting" /> == Dan kasuwa da watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo == Tamsier ya kasance tsohon darakta na Bluewings Employment Security & Training Limited da Blue Light Training Services Limited <ref>[https://www.duedil.com/director/914730040/tamsier-joof Tamsier Joof's director profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721011425/https://www.duedil.com/director/914730040/tamsier-joof |date=2019-07-21 }} in Duedil; retrieved 27 March 2015.</ref> dukkansu ya yi murabus daga <ref name="SRC">[http://www.seereer.com/about-us "About Us"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402193244/http://www.seereer.com/about-us |date=2015-04-02 }}, Seereer Resource Centre's website, and [http://www.seereer.com/the-team "The Team"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407060031/http://www.seereer.com/the-team |date=2015-04-07 }}, retrieved 29 March 2015.</ref> <ref>Tamsier Joof's director profile in Company Director Check.</ref> kuma yanzu yana gudanar da kasuwancinsa. <ref name="SRC" /> Shi mai saka hannun jari ne a cikin kasuwancin [[Afirka]] da ke neman farawa ko faɗaɗa jari ta hanyar MYC4 . <ref>[http://www.myc4.com/Invest/Investors/View/39340 Tamsier Joof's investor profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814062438/http://www.myc4.com/Invest/Investors/View/39340 |date=2017-08-14 }} in MYC4; retrieved 27 March 2015.</ref> Tamsier ya kasance wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Albarkatun Kasa ta Seereer (SRC), kungiyar da ya kirkiro a 2008. <ref name="SRC" /> SRC tana kiyayewa da haɓaka al'adun Sereer . Tamsier memba ne na wannan rukunin da'a. <ref name="SRC" /> Shi ne abokin aikin marubucin ''Koyi don yin magana Saafi-Saafi: Cikakken karatun harshe'' kuma marubucin ''Koyi don magana da harsunan Seereer'' syllabus. Tamsier kuma shine wanda ya kafa Seereer Radio wanda ke watsa 24/7 don al'ummar Serer da Senegambian. Tamsier mai gabatarwa ne a gidan rediyon Seereer kuma shi ne babban mai gabatar da ''shirye-shiryen Cosaan Seereer'', shirin al'adu na mako-mako wanda yake shiryawa tare da Demba Sene, Mamadou Fall, Moussoukoro Sidibé da kuma sabon mai masaukin baki Laity Sene. Shi ne kuma na yau da kullum a ''Bude Mike Show'' wanda Mamadou Fall ya gabatar. Tamshier dai babban dan adawa ne ga gwamnatin shugaba Yahya Jammeh, kuma a kai a kai yana yin tofa albarkacin bakinsa kan zaluncin gwamnatin Jammeh a gidan rediyon Seereer, da kuma wani lokaci a gidan rediyon Gainako. <ref>The Seereer Resource Centre and Seereer Radio joint podcast : [http://www.seereerpodcast.org/e/open-mike-presented-by-tamsier-joof-tuesday-17th-may-2016/ Tamsier covering Mamadou Fall on the Open Mike Show on 17 May 2016] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002202427/https://www.seereerpodcast.org/e/open-mike-presented-by-tamsier-joof-tuesday-17th-may-2016/ |date=2 October 2022 }} (one of many samples of Tamsier speaking against the Jammeh regime)</ref> Tamsier yakan kai ziyara kasar Gambia domin gabatar da rahoton halin da siyasar kasar ke ciki a gidan rediyon Seereer. Ya rufe shari'ar lauya Ousainou Darboe da kwamitinsa na zartarwa, 9 ga Mayu 2016 fursunonin siyasa - da aka daure saboda neman gyara wutar lantarki da kuma zaben shugaban kasar Gambia, 2016 . <ref>The Seereer Resource Centre and Seereer Radio official podcast : [http://www.seereerpodcast.org/e/lawyer-ousainoudarboe-and-executive-committeeshearinggambia-demonstration-tamsier-joof-interviews-with-fatoumata-tambajang-yamoundow-gaye-and-unnamed/ Lawyer Ousainou Darboe and executive committee’s hearing : Gambia demonstration - Tamsier Joof interviews with Fatoumata Tambajang, Yamoundow Gaye and unnamed man (13 June 2016)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002194933/https://www.seereerpodcast.org/e/lawyer-ousainoudarboe-and-executive-committeeshearinggambia-demonstration-tamsier-joof-interviews-with-fatoumata-tambajang-yamoundow-gaye-and-unnamed/ |date=2 October 2022 }}</ref> <ref>The Seereer Resource Centre and Seereer Radio official podcast : [http://www.seereerpodcast.org/e/open-mike-special-presented-by-mamadou-fall-tamsier-joof-and-demba-sene-monday-9th-may-2016/ Open Mike Special : Presented by Mamadou Fall, Tamsier Joof and Demba Sene (Monday, 9 May 2016)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002201622/https://www.seereerpodcast.org/e/open-mike-special-presented-by-mamadou-fall-tamsier-joof-and-demba-sene-monday-9th-may-2016/ |date=2 October 2022 }}</ref> <ref>The Seereer Resource Centre and Seereer Radio official podcast : [http://www.seereerpodcast.org/e/14th-june-2016-judges-ruling-on-the-6-female-demonstrators-arrested-on-9th-may-2016-gambia-demonstration/ 14 June 2016 : Judge’s ruling on the 6 female demonstrators arrested on 9 May 2016 Gambia demonstration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002200011/https://www.seereerpodcast.org/e/14th-june-2016-judges-ruling-on-the-6-female-demonstrators-arrested-on-9th-may-2016-gambia-demonstration/ |date=2 October 2022 }}</ref> <ref name="barrow">Seereer Radio : Open Mike Specials Gambian Elections 2016 - broadcast on 29 and 30 November 2016; 1st, 2, 5 and 7 December 2016. Presented by Mamadou Fall and Tamsier Joof </ref> Yana daya daga cikin (idan ba shi kadai ba) masu gabatar da radiyon Gambia da ke zaune a kasashen waje wadanda ke sukar gwamnatin Jammeh akai-akai har yanzu suna ci gaba da shiga kasar. A yayin da yake kasar Gambiya yana duba batun zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2016 da kuma sakin Ousainou Darboe daga gidan yari, ya ci gaba da sukar zaluncin gwamnatin Jammeh kamar yadda ya yi a ziyarar da ya kai a baya. Da abokan aikinsa suka tambaye shi ko yana jin tsoron rayuwarsa kasancewarsa gaskiya game da sukar gwamnatin Jammeh, sai ya amsa da cewa "Watakila ba a haife ni a nan ba amma kakannina aka haife su a nan kuma sun yi yaki kuma sun mutu domin kasar nan, idan ban yi haka ba. suna da hannun jari a kasar nan fiye da Jammeh, to tabbas Jammeh ba shi da wani ruwa da tsaki a kasar fiye da ni." <ref>Seereer Radio : Open Mike, Presented by Mamadou Fall, Tamsier Joof and Mousssoukoro Sidebe (7 December 2016)</ref> A kan wannan batu, Tamsier ya ce a kan ''Bude Mike'' kuma ''Cosaan Seereer'' ya nuna cewa "ainihin Serer ba ya tsoron mutuwa." Ya kuma shahara wajen gudanar da aikin jarida na bincike kan gwamnatin Jammeh da masu taimaka masa da fitar da su a gidajen rediyo. <ref>Listen to : [http://www.seereerpodcast.org/e/open-mike-presented-by-tamsier-joof-tuesday-17th-may-2016/ Open Mike presented by Tamsier Joof (Tuesday, 17 May 2016)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002202427/https://www.seereerpodcast.org/e/open-mike-presented-by-tamsier-joof-tuesday-17th-may-2016/ |date=2 October 2022 }}</ref> Yana daya daga cikin masu sukar Jammeh a gidajen rediyo da suka yi hira da zababben shugaban kasar [[Adama Barrow]] ido-da-ido a kasar Gambia a lokacin mulkin Jammeh (akalla sau biyu). Na farko shi ne yakin neman zaben Barrow a Bakau a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2016, da kuma bayan nasarar da ya samu a zaben shugaban kasa na 2016 - hira da ido da ido a Kairaba Hotel a ranar 7 ga Disamba 2016. <ref name="barrow" /> == Rayuwa ta sirri da jayayya == {{Quote box|width=30em|border=1px|align=right|bgcolor=#F3F0FD|fontsize=105%|title_bg=|title_fnt=|title=|quote=''"Mutum ba zai iya son tarihin Seereer da al'adu ba tukuna yana raina addinin Seereer. Tarihin Seereer da al'adu suna da alaƙa ta kud da kud da Seereer Addini kuma ba za a iya raba su da shi ba. Tarihin gaskiya da al'adun mutanen Seereer suna cikin addinin Seereer. Kuma a kamanceceniya, tarihi da al'adun al'ummar Afirka na gaskiya suna cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka. Don fahimtar gaske da godiya ga babban tarihinmu da al'adunmu, dole ne mu fara ƙauna, mutunta da girmama addinin kakanninmu a cikin tsarinsa na al'ada, ba tare da kowane syncretism ko dilution ba. Daga nan ne kawai za mu iya tantance addini da tsaftataccen zuciya da budaddiyar zuciya don mu kai ga kasan tarihinmu da al'adunmu na gaskiya. A cikin addinin Seereer ne ake samun abubuwan sirri waɗanda suka ƙunshi tarihinmu, al'adunmu, falsafa da wayewanmu."''|salign=left|source=Tamsier Joof Aviance<ref>"Tamsier Joof" - Presenter profile [in] Seereer Radio [http://www.seereerradio.com/tamsier-joof]</ref>}} Ko da yake Tamsier ya girma a gidan musulmi, ya ƙi Musulunci a farkon rayuwarsa kuma ya zama mabiyin A ƭat Roog (Imani na addini Seereer, addinin kakanninsa). <ref name="religion">''Open Mike : Prejudice against Seereer religion (A ƭat Roog) and other Traditional African religions in Senegambia and other parts of Africa'' (Wednesday, 8 February 2017) </ref> A cikin ''budaddiyar watsa shirye-shiryensa na Mike'' mai taken: ''Rariya ga addinin Seereer (A ƭat Roog) da sauran addinan gargajiya na Afirka a Senegambia da sauran sassan Afirka'' (Laraba, 8 ga Fabrairu 2017), Tamsier ya soki wasu sassan Senegambian da al'ummomin Musulmi [[Afirka|na Afirka]] da Kirista ta hanyar suna ambaton su a matsayin “munafukai waɗanda suke son lalatar addinan gargajiya na kakanninsu —duk da haka sa’ad da allolinsu na waje ba su amsa addu’o’insu ba, sai su koma ga addinan kakanninsu ta wajen masu duban addini na Afirka na gargajiya / masu duba —suna neman amsoshi ko mafita. matsalolin su." <ref name="religion" /> Tamsier ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa: "Mutum ba zai iya son tarihi da al'adun Senegambia ko tarihin Afirka da [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adun]] Afirka ba saboda haka duk da haka yana raina addinin Afirka na Gargajiya, saboda tarihi da al'adun Afirka suna da tushe sosai a cikin addinan gargajiya na Afirka." <ref name="religion" /> Tamsier kuma ya shahara da sukar ’ yan’uwan Musulmi masu karfi na Senegal da iyalansu saboda “zama” da “kashin kai” da tsoma baki a siyasar Senegal; Gwamnatin [[Muritaniya|Mauritaniya]] saboda gazawar kawar da bauta a Mauritaniya da kungiyar [[Tarayyar Afirka]] da [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma|ECOWAS]] saboda gazawarsu wajen shiga tsakani da kawar da wannan "mummunar dabi'a" a Mauritaniya. Har ila yau, ya yi kaurin suna wajen sukar makarantun musulmin Marabout na Senegal (daraa) "cin zarafin yara" (talibés) da aka aika zuwa makarantunsu na Alkur'ani don koyo, ta hanyar amfani da "cin zarafin jiki", "yunwa", "mummunan" ana aika bara a titunan kasar Senegal. == Nassoshi == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1973]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] [[Category:Mutanan Senegal]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Masu chirya fim]] 7mjggux67dhlbrff8vcntip5tw5lhuj 0 68624 837747 719817 2026-05-19T08:21:10Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Miracle Centre Cathedral building.jpg|thumb|Hoton miracle]] [[Fayil:Miracle Centre Cathedral building1.jpg|thumb|hoton miracle center]] '''''The Miracle Centre''''' fim ne na barkwanci na Najeriya na shekarar 2020 wanda Niyi Towolawi ya ba da umarni kuma shi da kansa ya shirya shi tare da Odetoye Bode na Fina-finan Kherut.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-27 |title=Saka, Adebayo, others tackle change, corruption in The Miracle Centre |url=https://punchng.com/saka-adebayo-others-tackle-change-corruption-in-the-miracle-centre/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Fim din ya hada jarumai da suka hada da [[Yemi Shodimu]] tare da [[Afeez Oyetoro|Hafeez "Saka" Oyetoro]], [[Binta Ayo Mogaji|Ayo Mogaji]], [[Femi Adebayo]], da Ayobami "Woli Agba" Ajewole.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-04 |title=Movie "Miracle Centre" Set To Hit Cinemas |url=https://aljazirahnews.com/movie-miracle-centre-set-to-hit-cinemas/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=aljazirahnews |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104125135/https://aljazirahnews.com/movie-miracle-centre-set-to-hit-cinemas/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Miracle Centre Movie Reviews/Rating |url=https://allnews.ng/entertainment/movie-details/the-miracle-centre |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=allnews.ng |language=en}}</ref> Fim din ya ba da labarin makarantar (Panya Grammar School), inda wani sabon malami Mista Greg ya hadu da gurbataccen tsarin ilimi inda zai canza tsarin daga wannan turba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Miracle Centre |url=https://ozonecinemas.com/movie/the-miracle-centre/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Ozone Cinemas |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004104335/https://ozonecinemas.com/movie/the-miracle-centre/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> An fara haska fim ɗin a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel |first=Post Author: Dayo |date=2020-12-23 |title=Agbaje Debuts As Associate Producer On New Movie 'The Miracle Centre' |url=https://nationalwire.com.ng/agbaje-debuts-as-associate-producer-on-new-movie-the-miracle-centre/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=National Wire |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004104328/https://nationalwire.com.ng/agbaje-debuts-as-associate-producer-on-new-movie-the-miracle-centre/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fim ɗin ya sami kyakkyawan sharhi daga masu suka kuma an nuna shi a duk duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ajao |first=Kunle |date=2021-02-12 |title=Movie Review: 'The Miracle Centre' answers the wrong questions |url=https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/the-miracle-centre-review-niyi-towolawi/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Sodas 'N' Popcorn Blog |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004104335/https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/the-miracle-centre-review-niyi-towolawi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Miracle Centre (2021) Movie Review, Cast, Crew - NollyRated Nigerian Movie Reviews |url=https://nollyrated.com/the-miracle-centre-movie-review/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004104329/https://nollyrated.com/the-miracle-centre-movie-review/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-04 |title=Full Movie Review : "The Miracle Center" Movie |url=https://www.360naijahits.com.ng/download-mp3/full-movie-review-the-miracle-center-movie/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=360NaijaHits |language=en |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004104335/https://www.360naijahits.com.ng/download-mp3/full-movie-review-the-miracle-center-movie/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ƴan wasan shirin == * [[Yemi Shodimu]] a matsayin Mr Greg * [[Afeez Oyetoro|Hafeez ‘Saka’ Oyetoro]] a matsayin mataimakin shugaba * [[Ayo Mogaji]] * [[Femi Adebayo]] * Ayobami ‘Woli Agba’ Ajewole * [[Etinosa Idemudia]] a matsayin Lucy * [[Broda Shaggi]] * [[Rotimi Salami]] * [[Odunlade Adekola]] a matsayin direban Tasi * [[Rachael Okonkwo]] * Mary Owen * Muyiwa Donald * [[Chinonso Ukah]] * Ralph Niyi == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin Hadi na waje== * {{IMDb title|tt9390390}} [[Category:Fina-finai]] lsj4s07vqe22kpbbziqwtb8zfxgj5dk 0 68637 837623 699913 2026-05-18T20:18:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|2}} '''Son of Mercy''', fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo [[Najeriya|Na Najeriya]] na 2020 wanda Amen Imasuen ya jagoranta kuma darektan da kansa ya samar da shi tare da Mosco Imobhio . fim din [[Yul Edochie|Alexx Ekubo]] da [[Linda Osifo]] a cikin manyan matsayi yayin da Nicholas Imasuen, Fidelis Castro, Edjodamen Ejehi da Cliff Igbinovia suka yi rawar goyon baya. Labarin Efe , wani saurayi da ke girma wanda ya sace kuɗin fansho na mahaifinsa don tafiya kasashen waje kuma an yaudare shi a hanya, dole ne bai koma gida ba sai dai ya yi. An harbe fim din ne a Edo, Najeriya. farko an shirya shi don nunawa a ranar 15 ga Maris 2020, fim din ya zama firaministansa daga baya a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=247newsupdate |date=2020-12-09 |title=Linda Osifo wows in new Nollywood movie ‘Son Of Mercy’ as it premieres in Benin City |url=https://247newsupdate.com/2020/12/09/linda-osifo-wows-in-new-nollywood-movie-son-of-mercy-as-it-premieres-in-benin-city/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=247NEWSUPDATE BLOG |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Linda Osifo premiers Son of Mercy in Benin City – Starconnect Media |url=https://starconnectmedia.com/linda-osifos-son-of-mercy/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-05 |title=Official Premiere Of "Son of Mercy" Hits The Big Screen |url=https://leadership.ng/official-premiere-of-son-of-mercy-hits-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Leadership News - Nigeria News, Breaking News, Politics and more |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004165415/https://leadership.ng/official-premiere-of-son-of-mercy-hits-the-big-screen/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>Kafin wannan, an nuna shi ga jama'a a Benin City, jihar Edo, a watan Nuwamba, 2020. Fim din ya sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa daga masu sukar. sami kusan N8 Miliyan a cikin kwanaki 31 na farko.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-16 |title=The Niche Theatrical Run of "Son of Mercy" |url=https://shockng.com/the-niche-theatrical-run-of-son-of-mercy/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=ShockNG |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ƴan wasan == * [[Yul Edochie|Alexx Ekubo]] a matsayin Efe * [[Linda Osifo]] a matsayin Gimbiya * Nicholas Imasuen a matsayin Slim * Fidelis Castro a matsayin Jami'in * Edjodamen Ejehi a matsayin Mama * Cliff Igbinovia a matsayin Papa * Gregory Ojefua a matsayin Biggie * Kelvin Ikeduba a matsayin Shugaban * Mosco Imobhio a matsayin Gimbiya aboki * Victor Vita a matsayin Bullet == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|tt12765526}} [[Category:Fim]] c4to21z10vinuir7dkfukd0cl8t3ifr 0 68866 837806 371395 2026-05-19T10:16:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Tilai''''' ("Dokar") <ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3852038?seq=1 Law of the Jungle], Bert Cardullo, The Hudson Review, Vol. 44, No. 4 (Winter, 1992), pp. 639-647 (9 pages) [Citation: ''"Tilai" means "the law" or "the code of honor" in the local Moorish language...'']</ref> fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar Burkinabé wanda ya lashe lambar yabo a shekarar 1990 wanda Idrissa Ouédraogo ya rubuta, ya samar, kuma ya ba da umarni. An fara shi ne a bikin bukukuwan Toronto na shekarar 1990. == Labarin fim == Saga <ref>[http://www.sancara.org/2010/08/cinema-tilai-1990.html Cinema: Tilai (1990)], Gianfranco Della Valle, 11 agosto 2010 {{In lang|it}}</ref> ya koma ƙauyensa bayan ya daɗe, kuma ya gano cewa mahaifinsa ya auri Nogma, budurwarsa, yayin da ya bar ƙauyen su. Nogma ta zama matarsa ta biyu, kuma ta hanyar doka, mahaifiyar Saga. Saga ya gudu ya gina wani bukkar ciyawa a kusa da ƙauyen. Har yanzu suna cikin soyayya, Saga da Nogma sun fara wani al'amari, tare da Nogma ta gaya wa iyayenta cewa za ta ziyarci kawunta, sannan ta gudu zuwa bukkar Saga. Bayan an gano al'amarin, mahaifin Saga ya ba da umarnin cewa dole ne ya mutu saboda ya kunyata iyalin. Mahaifin Nogma ya rataye kansa daga itace, kuma mahaifiyarta ta musanta Nogma a jana'izar mahaifinta. An zaɓi ɗan'uwan Saga Kougri don kashe Saga. <ref>[https://www.cinema-francais.fr/les_films/films_o/films_ouedraogo_idrissa/tilai.htm Tilaï] ("Résumé"), Cinema-francais {{In lang|fr}}, Access date: 09 May 2022</ref> Ya yi kamar ya kashe Saga don dawo da darajar iyalin. Saga da Nogma sai suka gudu zuwa wani ƙauye, kuma iyalan suka rabu. Yayin da Saga da Nogma suka fara gina rayuwa, Nogma ta gaya wa Saga cewa tana da ciki. A halin yanzu, Kougri ya yi nadama da ya kasa kashe Saga. Bayan haihuwar Saga mahaifiyar sa ta mutu, Saga ya koma ƙauyen, ta fallasa gazawar Kougri don aiwatar da umarnin mahaifinsa. Mahaifin Kougri ya gaya masa cewa an kore shi. Kougri sai ya ɗauki bindigar Saga ya harbe shi saboda ya kawo lalacewa ga iyalinsa da rayuwarsa. Daga nan sai ya tafi gudun hijira kuma mai yiwuwa ya mutu. == 'Yan wasa == * [[Rasmane Ouedraogo (actor)|Rasmane Ouedraogo]] a matsayin Saga * [[Ina Cissé]] a matsayin Nogma * [[Roukietou Barry]] a matsayin Kuilga * [[Assane Ouedraogo]] a matsayin Kougri * [[Sibidou Sidibe]] a matsayin Poko * [[Moumouni Ouedraogo]] a matsayin Tenga * [[Mariam Barry]] a matsayin Bore * [[Seydou Ouédraogo]] a matsayin Nomenaba * [[Mariam Ouedraogo]] a matsayin Koudpoko * [[Daouda Porgo]] a matsayin Porgo * [[Kogre Warma]] a matsayin Maiga * [[Mamadou Ganame]] a matsayin Ganame * [[Azeta Porgo]] a matsayin Azeta * [[Noufou Ouédraogo]] a matsayin yaro * [[Salif Ouedraogo]] a matsayin Dillali * [[Amade Ganame]] a matsayin Villager * [[Issaka Porgo]] a matsayin Villager * [[Moumouni Selinga]] a matsayin Villager * [[Adma Sidibe]] a matsayin Kauye * [[Boureima Warma]] a matsayin Villager * [[Fati Ouedraogo]] a matsayin Villager * [[Madi Derme]] a matsayin Cavalier * [[Amidou Ouedraogo]] a matsayin Cavalier == Kyaututtuka == ''Tilaï'' ya lashe lambar yabo ta Jury Grand Prize a shekarar 1990 Cannes Film Festival<ref name="festival-cannes.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/167/year/1990.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Tilaï |accessdate=2009-08-04|work=festival-cannes.com}}</ref> da Babbar Kyauta a shekarar 1991 Panafrican Film and Television Festival. == Littattafai == * [https://corndogchats.com/2013/02/16/tilai-1990/ Tilai (1990)], Corndog Chats, 16 February 2013, Adam Kuhn, Access date: 9 May 2022 * [http://reelingback.com/articles/a_passion_not_to_be_denied A passion not to be denied] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423045618/http://reelingback.com/articles/a_passion_not_to_be_denied |date=2021-04-23 }}, Reelingback, 28 February 2021, Michael Walsh (First publish: 28 June 1991), Access date: 9 May 2022 === Manazarta === [[Category:Fim]] [[Category:Fina-finai]] djwhf34prp86midpuu2s1qk2y9edsfu 0 68962 837813 427473 2026-05-19T10:44:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Tjitji: The Himba Girl''''', gajeren fim ne [[Sinima a Namibiya|na Namibiya]] na shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyar 2015 wanda Oshosheni Hiveluah ya ba da umarni kuma Virginia Witts ta shirya shirin. Fim ɗin ya mayar da hankali ne kan rayuwar Tjijandjeua 'Tjitji', matashi, mai nasara kuma dalibin Himba wanda ke da mafarkin sirri na zama sanannen 'Mai watsa shiri na Magana' na gaba. An san fim ɗin ne da saɓanin ra'ayin mata.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marketing|first=Intouch Interactive|title=Women in film - Art And Entertainment - Namibian Sun|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/news/women-in-film2018-11-23|access-date=2020-06-30|website=www.namibiansun.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://watch.afrolandtv.com/tjitji-the-himba-girl/videos/tjitji-the-himba-girl| title=Tjitji the Himba Girl • Drama, PG-13, S (sexual content)| publisher=afrolandtv| accessdate=10 October 2020| archive-date=14 November 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114191314/https://watch.afrolandtv.com/tjitji-the-himba-girl/videos/tjitji-the-himba-girl| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.today.com.na/events/tjitji-the-himba-girl-1| title=Tjitji the Himba girl (Namibia)| publisher=today| accessdate=10 October 2020| archive-date=17 October 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017064404/https://www.today.com.na/events/tjitji-the-himba-girl-1| url-status=dead}}</ref> Fim ɗin ya samu kyakykyawan sharhi Hakazalika ya samu kyaututtuka da dama a bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya. Fim ɗin an ayyana shi a cikin nau'o'in Mafi kyawun Darakta, Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na asali, Mafi kyawun Makin Kiɗa na Asali, Mafi kyawun Cinematography, da Mafi kyawun Fim na ba da labari a 2014 Namibia Theatre and Film Awards da aka gudanar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Namibia (NTN). Daga baya, ya sami lambobin yabo don fina-finai da fina-finai na labari a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Namibia da kyaututtukan fina-finai a cikin 2014. An ambaci fim din a Bangalore Short Film Festival a [[Bengaluru|Bangalore]], Indiya, a cikin shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyar 2015. ''Tjitji: The Himba Girl'' gajeren fim ɗin an haska shirin a bikin fina-finai na Afirka a shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyar 2015. == Yan wasan shirin == * Uno Kamoruao a matsayin Tjitji * Maoongo Hembinda a matsayin baban Tjitji * Tuakara Mutambo a matsayin mamar Tjitji * Naimbona Licius a matsayin Tamuna (Tamu) * Ester Kakoi as Verihiva * Ngunotje Raphael a matsayin Lesedi * Kauna Willem a matsayin Bolingo * Kehitire Daniel a matsayin Muasahepi * Utakara Ndando a matsayin baban Muasahepi ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 9ut3srwhilagxwhi8fv4uftqlerm59j 0 70847 837750 787948 2026-05-19T08:30:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''The Passenger''''' fim ne na Uganda da aka shirya shi a shekarar 2023 wanda Hadijah Nakanjako ta ba da umarni kuma Meddy Sserwadda ya rubuta. Fim ɗin ya haɗa da Henry Nathan Katongole, Allen Musumba da Olot Bonny Elem a cikin manyan jarumai. Usama Mukwaya yana aiki a matsayin babban mai shiryawa ta hanyar O Studios Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/sisters-steal-the-limelight-at-uganda-film-festival-4268464|title=Sisters steal the limelight at Uganda Film Festival|date=June 13, 2023|website=The East African}}</ref> Fim ɗin wani shiri ne na Maisha Magic Movies da kuma shirin fim ɗin Hadijah na farko. == Labarin fim == Wani matashi ya yi kokarin kai wa birnin wani kaya mai ban mamaki a cikin motar bas amma wani fasinja ya ɗauka cewa shi mai kisa ne ɗauke da gawarsa ko bam kuma ya kuduri aniyar hana shi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pluggedaily.com/2023/05/15/when-you-become-me-the-passenger-and-kafa-coh-dominate-2023-uff-nominees-list/|title=‘When You Become Me’, ‘The Passenger’ and ‘Kafa Coh’ dominate 2023 UFF Awards nominees list|first=Paul|last=Ampurire|date=May 15, 2023|access-date=February 23, 2024|archive-date=May 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522142336/https://pluggedaily.com/2023/05/15/when-you-become-me-the-passenger-and-kafa-coh-dominate-2023-uff-nominees-list/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == 'Yan wasa == * Henry Nathan Katongole a matsayin Musa Kibalama<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.accesskla.com/2023/05/the-passenger-2023-olot-bonny-olem.html|title=The Passenger (2023): Olot Bonny Olem & Allen Musumba}}</ref> * Allen Musumba a matsayin Regina Nabatanzi * Olot Bonny Elem a matsayin Okello Wilbur * Kawuma Fred a matsayin Conductor * Irene Munyenga a matsayin Nabatanzi Neighbor * Nyamatte Mariam a matsayin Annet * Emily Yomcwiny a matsayin Winnie == Sakewa == MultiChoice ya fitar da fim ɗin ta hanyar dijital akan Fina-finan Maisha Magic Janairu 21, 2023. == Kyaututtuka da Zaɓe == Fim ɗin ya sami zaɓi na 11 a bikin Fim na Uganda 2023<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kampalasun.co.ug/uganda-film-festival-movie-screenings-kick-off/|title=Uganda Film Festival movie screenings kick off – Kampala Sun|date=September 4, 2023|access-date=February 23, 2024|archive-date=September 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902141958/https://www.kampalasun.co.ug/uganda-film-festival-movie-screenings-kick-off/|url-status=dead}}</ref> kuma daga baya ya sami lambobin yabo 5.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://capitalradio.co.ug/entertainment/2023-05-16-ucc-unveils-nominees-for-the-2023-uganda-film-festival/|title=UCC unveils nominees for the 2023 Uganda Film Festival|website=Capital Radio|access-date=2024-02-23|archive-date=2023-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713073649/https://capitalradio.co.ug/entertainment/2023-05-16-ucc-unveils-nominees-for-the-2023-uganda-film-festival/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theculturenewspaper.com/ugandan-film-festival-announces-nominees-for-10th-edition/|title=Ugandan Film Festival Announces Nominees for 10th Edition|first1=Yinka|last1=Akanbi|first2=The Culture|last2=Newspaper|date=May 19, 2023|website=The Culture Newspaper}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="" ! colspan="6" style="background: #FBFC8A;" |Kyaututtuka & Zaɓe |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Shekara ! Kyauta ! Kashi ! karɓa daga ! Sakamako ! Ref |- | rowspan="11" | 2023 | rowspan="11" | Kyautar Bikin Fina-Finan Uganda (UFF) | Mafi kyawun Fim | Usama Mukwaya, Meddy Sserwadda, Hadijah Nakanjako| {{Nom}} | rowspan="11" | |- | Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin 'Yan Asalin | Usama Mukwaya, Meddy Sserwadda, Hadijah Nakanjako | {{Won}} |- | Mafi Darakta | Hadijah Nakanjako | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Jarumin (Fim) | Henry Nathan Katongole | {{Won}} |- | Kyautar Zabin Mutane | Usama Mukwaya, Meddy Sserwadda, Hadijah Nakanjako | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Jaruma Mai Tallafawa | Allen Musamba | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Ƙirƙirar Ƙira | Imran Musabeh | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi Sauti | Isiko Abubakar | {{Won}} |- | Mafi kyawun Gyarawa & Kayayyakin Baya | Daka Emmanuel Waira | {{Won}} |- | Mafi kyawun Cinematography | Izeak Ekuka | {{Won}} |- | Mafi kyawun Rubutun (Kunna Allon) | Meddy Serwadda | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="8" | 2023 | rowspan="8" | Bikin Fim na Duniya na Pearl (PIFF) | Mafi kyawun Fim | Usama Mukwaya, Meddy Sserwadda, Hadijah Nakanjako| {{Nom}} | rowspan="8" | <ref>https://www.pearlfilmfestival.com/nominations{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | Mafi Darakta | Hadijah Nakanjako | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Jarumin | Henry Nathan Katongole | {{Won}} |- | Mafi kyawun Jaruma Mai Tallafawa | Allen Musamba | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Ƙirƙirar Ƙira | Imran Musabeh | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Gyarawa | Daka Emmanuel Waira | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Cinematography | Izeak Ekuka | {{Won}} |- | Mafi kyawun Tufafi | Nantege Joan | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" | 2023 | rowspan="1" | Mashariki Film Festival | Dogon Fassarar Almara | Usama Mukwaya, Meddy Sserwadda, Hadijah Nakanjako| {{Nom}} | rowspan="1" | <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.masharikifestival.org/official-selection-2023/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-02-23 |archive-date=2023-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116120400/https://www.masharikifestival.org/official-selection-2023/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |- | rowspan="2" | 2023 | rowspan="2" | Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Malawi | Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Fasahar Duniya | Usama Mukwaya, Meddy Sserwadda, Hadijah Nakanjako| {{Won}} | rowspan="2" | <ref>https://www.247malawi.com/musicians-sangie-black-nina-cozizwa-win-awards-at-the-malawi-film-festival/</ref> |- | Mafi kyawun daraktan fina-finai na duniya | Hadijah Nakanjako | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="9" | 2024 | rowspan="9" | Kyautar iKON na 2 | Mafi kyawun Fim | Meddy Sserwadda, Hadijah Nakanjako| {{Nom}} | rowspan="11" | <ref>https://cinemaug.com/blog/240128154310-unheard-maid-of-honor-and-the-passenger-dominate-the-ikon-awards-nomination-list-2024</ref> <ref>https://satisfashionug.com/the-countdown-begins-2024-ikon-awards-nominations-announced/</ref> |- | Mafi Darakta | Hadijah Nakanjako | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Jarumin | Henry Nathan Katongole | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Jaruma Mai Tallafawa | Allen Musamba | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Ƙirƙirar Ƙira | Imran Musabeh | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi Sauti | Isiko Abubakar | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Gyarawa | Daka Emmanuel Waira | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Cinematography | Izeak Ekuka | {{Nom}} |- | Mafi kyawun Rubutun (Kunna Allon) | Meddy Serwadda | {{Nom}} |- |} == Manazarta == [[Category:fim]] dh3ntozbzg7v8nrhgq8g7nyyf9k4wdj 0 70960 837433 542075 2026-05-18T12:03:29Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Sayed al-Bolti''''' ( {{Lang-ar|السيد البلطي}} Fim ne na ƙasar Masar da aka saki a shekarar 1969, Tewfik Saleh ne ya ba da umarni kuma ya rubuta shi<ref name="ds-201">{{cite web |title=Al-Sayed Al-Bolty |url=https://dhliz.com/film/al_sayed_al_bolty/about |website=Dhliz |access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref> wanda ke nuna wasan kwaikwayo da tattaunawa ta Saleh Morsi dangane da littafinsa mai suna ''زقاق السيد البلطي'' ("Sayyid al-Balti's Alley"),<ref>{{cite web |title=الرئيسية / الكتب المطبوعة / زقاق السيد البلطي رواية لـ صالح مرسي |url=https://ketabpedia.com/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84/%D8%B2%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%80-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A/ |website=Ketabpedia |access-date=30 August 2021 |archive-date=27 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427234124/https://ketabpedia.com/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84/%D8%B2%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%80-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> wanda ke nuna [[Ezzat El Alaili|Ezzat. El Alaili]] da Soheir El-Morshidy, kuma Ƙungiyar Fina-finan Masar ta Masar ta shirya. Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin fim ɗin sun faru ne a cikin 1930s a wani dadadden ƙauyen kamun kifi na inda jirgin ruwa wani mmutum mai arziƙin mazaunin ke barazana ga rayuwar mmazauna ƙauyen, gami da na dangin Bolti mai suna ( ''البلطي'', wanda aka fassara kamar su ''Balti'' ko ''Balty'' ko ''Bolty'', yana nufin “ tilapia ” da Larabci). == Yan wasan kwaikwayo == * [[Ezzat El Alaili|Ezzat Al-Aali]] (Hanafi bin Sayed al-Bolti) * Soheir El-Morshidy (Zoba bint Hamouda al-Bolti) * Muhammad Nuhu (Mahmoud ibn Muhammad al-Bolti) * Madiha Hamdi (Aisha bint Sayed al-Bolti, yar uwar Hanafi) * Tawfiq al-Daqan (Moallem Abdel-Mawgoud) * Abdel Rahman Abou Zahra (Sayed Effendi, likita) * Abdul-Badi Al-Arabi (Sayed al-Balti) * Nahed Samir (mahaifiyar Hanafi al-Bolti) * Ibrahim Emara (Muhammad al-Balti, mahaifin Mahmoud) * Abdel Azim Abdel Haq (Ibrahim Juma, mai gidan abinci) * Fatima Ali (Kaidahm) * Shafik Nour El Din (Hamouda al-Bolti) * Motawia Owaise (Salma al-Sayyad) * Fattheia Aly (bawa) * Toson Moatamed (mafarauci) * Leonie Lyon (mai jirgin ruwa) ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} ==Hanyoyin Hadi na waje== * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0347943/ imdb page] * [https://elcinema.com/en/work/1524958/ el cinema page] * [https://langue-arabe.fr/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-1926-2013-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a french ministry of national education site on arabic-language scholarship]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://aswatonline.com/2018/12/25/%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%af/ article from aswat online] [[Category:Fim]] r7oaacb5epwzbi47olfctirqepko4oh 0 72071 837506 584109 2026-05-18T15:51:57Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Victoria Daily Times (1906-05-05) (IA victoriadailytimes19060505).pdf|thumb|takadda akan shery adel]] [[Fayil:Il Cittadino Italiano n 148-1878 (IA CittadinoItaliano1882-704).pdf|thumb|jarida mai magana]] '''Sherine Adel''' (an haife ta 19 Afrilu 1988), wanda aka fi sani da Shery Adel (), yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar.  Ta fara wasan kwaikwayo tun tana ƙarama a cikin tallan TV.  Fim dinta na farko shine a Friends ko Business a 2001. Sannan ta fito a fina-finai da yawa kamar: Outlaw a 2007, Hassan da Marcus a 2008, Amer Al-Behar a 2009 da A Bewildered Lovebird a 2010. Ta kuma yi wasan kwaikwayo da yawa. kamar: King Farouk a 2007 as Narriman Sadek, Unknown Number in 2012, Temporary Name in 2013, and The Sin in 2014. An lakafta ta a matsayin cakulan cinema na Masar. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haife ta ne a [[Kairo|Alkahira]], sunanta na ainihi shine Sherine Adel, Ta yi karatun kasuwanci a Jami'ar Ain Shams . Ta fara yin aiki tun tana yarinya a tallace-tallace na talabijin, kafin ta bar talabijin kuma ta koma aikinta na farko a fim. Ta bayyana a cikin ''Abokai ko kasuwanci'' a shekara ta 2001 tare da Mostafa Qamar da Amr Waked . == Ayyuka == Ta yi aiki a manyan matsayi da yawa kamar ''Sarki Farouk'' a 2007 wanda ta yi Sarauniya Narriman Sadek tare da Taim Hasan . ''Mata da suka san tuba'' a shekara ta 2009, ''Sarauniya a gudun hijira'' a shekara ta 2010 a matsayin Gimbiya Fathia Ghali tare da Nadia Al-Gindi, The Citizen x a shekara ta 2011, Ba a sani ba lambar a shekara ta 2012, ''Sunan wucin gadi'' a shekara ta 2013, ''Zunubi'' a shekara ta 2014 tare da Sherif Mounir da Reham Abdel Ghafour, ''Bambancin lokaci'' a shekara ta 2015 tare da Hana Shiha da Nicole Saba, ''Asirin Gidan'' a shekara ta 2015, Wasannin Iblis a shekara ta 2016 tare da Yosra El Lozy da Riham Hajaj, Nase We Esmetak a shekara ta 2017 tare da Hanyka da Nicole Black Saba. <ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/1.5075443 Laughing Together, Laughing Alone ]</ref> A cikin fina-finai tana da manyan matsayi kamar [[Hassan and Marcus|Hassan da Marcus]] a cikin 2008 tare da Adel Emam da [[Omar Sharif]], ''Ameer Elbehar'' a cikin 2009 tare da Mohamed Henedi, A Bewildered Lovebird a cikin 2010 tare da Ahmed Helmy, Dawlat tsaro a cikin 2011 tare da Hamada Helal, ''Matata da Matata'' a cikin 2014 tare da Ramez Galal, Sukkar mur a cikin 2015 tare da Ahmed El-Fishawy da Haytham Ahamed Zaki, ''Inda zuciyata'' a cikin 2017 tare da Mostafa Qamar da Yosra El Lozy.<ref>[http://www.annaharkw.com/Annahar/Article.aspx?id=37245 شيرين عادل أفضل ممثلة واعدة ]</ref> shekara ta 2009, ta lashe lambar yabo ta 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mai zuwa a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na [[Alexandria]] . == Rayuwa ta mutum == A watan Yulin 2018 ta yi bikin aurenta daga mai gabatarwa Moez Masoud, <ref>[https://www.arabiaweddings.com/news/pictures-shery-adel-and-moez-masoud-get-married Pictures: Shery Adel and Moez Masoud Get Married]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>[https://www.egyptindependent.com/islamic-preacher-moez-masoud-marries-actress-sherry-adel/ Islamic preacher Moez Masoud and they divorced marries actress Sherry Adel]</ref> kuma Ta sanar da saki a shekarar 2019. == Ayyuka == === Fina-finai === * ''Abokai ko kasuwanci'' a shekara ta 2001 * ''Hamada yana wasa'' a shekara ta 2005 * Mai laifi a cikin 2007 * ''[[Hassan and Marcus|Hassan da Marcus]]'' a cikin 2008 * ''Klashinkov'' a cikin 2008 * ''Ameer Albehar'' a cikin 2009 * Wani [[Tsuntsu]] mai ban sha'awa a cikin 2010 * ''Tsaro na Dawlat'' a cikin 2011 * ''Matata da Matata'' a shekarar 2014 * ''Sukkar murr'' a cikin 2015 * ''Inda zuciyata'' a shekarar 2017 === Jerin === * ''Albaydaa'' a cikin 2001 * ''Yarinya daga Shubra'' a shekara ta 2004 * ''Tashar jiragen ruwa da mai tuƙi'' a shekara ta 2005 * Ɗaya daga cikin Dubu da Ɗaya daga cikinsu: Salem da Ghanem a cikin 2005 * ''Ina son mafita'' a shekara ta 2005 * ''Ƙauna bayan yarjejeniya'' a shekara ta 2006 * ''Cindrela'' a cikin 2006 * Shark aljani a shekara ta 2006 * ''Rayuwata kai ne'' a shekara ta 2006 * ''Yetraba fe ezo'' a cikin 2007 * ''Sarki Farouk'' a cikin 2007 * ''Zuciyar mata'' a cikin 2007 * Rashin iska a cikin 2008 * ''Magana mai kyau'' a cikin 2008 * ''Dare na kyarketai'' a cikin 2008 * ''Mata da suka san nadama'' a cikin 2009 * ''Mutumin da Hanyar'' a cikin 2009 * ''Sheikh na Larabawa Hamam'' a cikin 2009 * ''Ragekl wa saiti 6'' a cikin 2010 * ''Sarauniya a gudun hijira'' a shekara ta 2010 * ''Lazem baba yeheb'' a cikin 2011 * ''Dan kasa x'' a cikin 2011 * ''Adadin da ba a sani ba'' a cikin 2012 * ''Bab Al-khalq'' a cikin 2012 * ''Sunan wucin gadi'' a cikin 2013 * ''Al Saqar Shaheen'' a cikin 2013 * ''Tabbatar da ainihi'' a cikin 2013 * ''Zunubi'' a cikin 2014 * ''Bambancin lokaci'' a cikin 2014 * ''ALboyot asrar'' a cikin 2015 * ''Wasan Iblis'' a cikin 2015 * ''<nowiki/>'Yan matan Superman '' a cikin 2016 * Naseeby We Esmetak 1-2 a cikin 2016-2017 * Baƙar fata a cikin 2017 * Arrows masu tayar da hankali a cikin 2018 * Esmo eh a cikin 2019 === Matakai === * ''Masar sama da dukkan matsaloli'' a shekarar 2014 === Gudanarwa === * ''Musalsaliko'' a cikin 2013 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [[IMDb]].com/name/nm3430232/" id="mw2g" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Shery Adel a cikin IMDb [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1988]] nhtd1kzf50grzx08dwvos7bqodxep4x 0 72965 837828 388113 2026-05-19T11:58:03Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Touriya Jabrane''' (Arabic; 16 ga Oktoba 1952 - 24 ga Agusta 2020) ta kasance darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na [[Moroko|Maroko]], 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma 'yar siyasa. An haife ta ne a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]] . Tsakanin 2007 2009, Jabrane ya rike mukamin Ministan Al'adu a cikin majalisar ministocin Abbas El Fassi . <ref>{{cite news|title=Touriya Jabrane pour la coopération avec l'Afghanistan|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/aujourdhui/58184|accessdate=18 August 2012|newspaper=Aujourd'hui le Maroc|date=2007-11-23}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=MAP|title=Hommage à Touriya Jabrane|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/lematin/97102|accessdate=18 August 2012|newspaper=Le Matin|date=2008-08-25|archive-date=2021-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208130600/https://www.maghress.com/fr/lematin/97102|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Une nouvelle vision pour l'aide au théâtre|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/aujourdhui/58045|accessdate=18 August 2012|newspaper=Aujourd'hui le Maroc|date=2007-11-16|archive-date=2021-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208125108/https://www.maghress.com/fr/aujourdhui/58045|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jabrane ya mutu a watan Agustan 2020, yana da shekaru 67, daga COVID-19 == Dubi kuma == * Ma'aikatar Morocco == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutattun 2020]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1952]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ch040z2iltrow4rvmu6sd36m7tepvvl 0 75414 837499 402013 2026-05-18T15:23:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sheillah Molelekwa''' (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba, 1992) 'yar asalin ƙasar Botswana mai kambun kyau ce wacce ta samu kambun Miss Universe Botswana 2012 kuma ta wakilci [[Botswana]] a gasar Miss Universe ta shekarar 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sheillah Molelekwa |url=http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/653284/year:2012 |access-date=8 September 2014 |publisher=Miss Universe |archive-date=5 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905042227/http://missuniverse.com/members/profile/653284/year:2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/653284/year:2012|title=Sheillah Molelekwa|publisher=Miss Universe|accessdate=8 September 2014|archive-date=5 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905042227/http://missuniverse.com/members/profile/653284/year:2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="time1">{{cite news|url=http://style.time.com/2012/12/19/photos-miss-universe-2012s-most-bizarre-national-costumes/slide/miss-botswana-sheillah-molelekwa/|title=2012 Miss Universe costumes|work=TIME.com|accessdate=14 September 2014|date=19 December 2012|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402163634/http://style.time.com/2012/12/19/photos-miss-universe-2012s-most-bizarre-national-costumes/slide/miss-botswana-sheillah-molelekwa/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/zap-miss-universe-2012-swimsuit-pictures-20121-009-photo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411164132/http://www.latimes.com/zap-miss-universe-2012-swimsuit-pictures-20121-009-photo.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2015|title=Sheillah Molelekwa, Botswana|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=14 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/entertainment/slideshow/Miss-Universe-2012-contestants-in-portraits-53815/photo-3879774.php|title=Miss Botswana 2012, Sheillah Molelekwa, poses in her evening gown.|work=seattlepi.com|accessdate=14 September 2014}}</ref> == Miss Universe Botswana 2012 == Sheillah Molelekwa ta samu sarautar Miss Universe Botswana 2012 a yayin gasar shekara-shekara da aka gudanar a [[Gaborone International Convention Center|cibiyar taron ƙasa da ƙasa ta Gaborone]] (GICC) a ranar 14 ga watan Oktoba, 2012, inda ta ba da kyautar wasu 11.<ref name="sunday">(10 Dec. 2012). [http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php/email.php?NewsID=15792 Sheillah Molelekwa arrives in Vegas for Miss Universe] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910215733/http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php/email.php?NewsID=15792 |date=2014-09-10 }}, ''Sunday Standard'' (Botswana)</ref> A yayin fafatawar, ta yi samfurin kayan ado na ƙasa mai kwalliya da bulala, wacce ta sanya mujallar Time ta fitar da jerin Kayayyaki na Ƙasa.<ref name="time1" /> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Bayan sun girma tare da kakarta a wani ƙaramin ƙauye, ta ƙaura zuwa Gaborone don zama tare da mahaifiyarta. Ta karanta Accounting a Botho College da fatan ta zama mai duba kuɗi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Unveiling Faces Behind the 2012 Miss Universe Beauty Contest &#124; Naija Infotainment |url=http://naijainfotainment.com/?p=2424 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140917085310/http://naijainfotainment.com/?p=2424 |archive-date=2014-09-17 |access-date=2014-09-17}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] mk6a7crbkfvjxdpzx2bc8ohxhur1o4z 0 76289 837688 614487 2026-05-18T22:58:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Sue Smith.jpg|thumb|Sue Smith (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]]   [[Fayil:Sue Elliot, Patsy Reddy, Huhana Smith and Kurt Komene.jpg|thumb|Sue Smith a cikin mutane ]] '''Susan Jane Smith''' (An haife ta a ranar ashirin da hudu [[24 (alƙalami)|24]] ga watan [[Nuwamba]] shekara ta 1979) tsohuwar ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta [[ƙasar Ingila]] wacce ta buga wa Doncaster Rovers Belles da Ƙasar [[Ingila]] wasa a matsayin mai tsakiya . <ref>[http://www.shekicks.net/news/view/1415 Sue Smith signs for Lincoln] She Kicks, 4 August 2010</ref> == Ayyukan kulob ɗin == Smith ta buga wa Tranmere Rovers wasa tun tana matashiya, amma bayan shekaru da yawa na gabatar da tayin daga manyan ƙungiyoyin a duk faɗin ƙasar, ta sanya hannu a kan Leeds United (wanda aka sani da Leeds Carnegie daga shekarar 2008 har zuwa shekara ta 2010) a lokacin rani na shekarar 2002. Bayan gazawar Leeds ta shiga FA WSL, Smith ta sanya hannu ga Lincoln Ladies a watan Agustan shekarar 2010. <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/8886933.stm Lincoln Ladies sign England winger Sue Smith] BBC Sport 4 August 2010</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011 Smith ta shiga Doncaster Rovers Belles, wanda ta yi ƙoƙari ta sanya mata hannu a lokuta biyu da suka gabata. Kocin kyawawan John Buckley ya bayyana kama Smith a matsayin "babban juyin mulki ga kulob ɗin". Smith ta zira kwallaye a karon farko na Belles a gasar cin kofin mata ta FA 2&#x2D; a Barnet, amma daga baya aka ɗauke ta da lalacewar cruciate da medial ligaments. Lokacin da aka fitar da ita daga baya har tsawon watanni tara, Buckley ya yi hukunci "wani bala'i ga Sue da bala'i don kulob ɗin". Bayan wasu raunuka ta bar Doncaster kafin kakar shekara ta 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 February 2017 |title=Former England star Sue Smith leaves Doncaster Rovers Belles |url=http://www.doncasterfreepress.co.uk/sport/football/former-england-star-sue-smith-leaves-doncaster-rovers-belles-1-8383187 |access-date=27 April 2017 |publisher=doncasterfreepress.co.uk |archive-date=28 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428050927/http://www.doncasterfreepress.co.uk/sport/football/former-england-star-sue-smith-leaves-doncaster-rovers-belles-1-8383187 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ba ta taba sanar da ritayar ta daga ƙwallon kafa ba, amma ba ta taka leda ba tun ƙarshen kakar Shekarar 2016. == Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa == Smith ta fara bugawa Ingila wasa a matsayin mai maye gurbin ƴar shekara 17 a watan Fabrairun shekarar 1997, inda ta ci kwallaye 6-4 a wasan sada zumunci da aka yi wa Jamus a Deepdale a Preston . . Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Nationwide International Player of the Year sau biyu - a 1999 da 2001. A shekara ta 1999 an kuma zaɓe ta a matsayin ƴar wasa na shekara.<ref name="award">{{Cite web |title=F.A. WOMEN'S FOOTBALL AWARDS SPONSORED BY AXA 1998/1999 |url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=52516 |access-date=2010-12-28 |agency=PR Newswire}}</ref> Kafin ta lashe lambar yabo ta shekarar 1999, Smith ta wakilci ƙasar ta lokacin da aka zaɓe ta don yin wasa a FIFA XI da Amurka a wasan kwaikwayo a San Jose.<ref name="award"/> Ta dawo cikin gida a farkon kakar shekarar 2002-03 bayan ta sha wahala a karyewar ƙafa da kuma karyewar ligament bayan haɗarin horo a watan Fabrairu, kuma bayan da ta fito a cikin jerin wasannin sada zumunci a cikin gina zuwa Yuro 2005, kusan ta rasa zaɓin a cikin ƙarshe 20. Smith ta dawo, ta zira kwallaye a kan Austria a gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta farko, kuma ta kasance sau biyu a gasar cin Kofin Mata na FA tare da kulob ɗinta na Leeds United . A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009, Smith na ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan mata 17 na farko da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta ba su kwangila ta tsakiya. A watan Yunin shekarar 2011 an bar ta da mamaki daga tawagar Ingila ta shekarar 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. [[Fayil:GLAM WIKI UK 2010 - Sue Gardner - 1.jpg|thumb|Sue Smith]] An ba Smith 118 lokacin da FA ta sanar da tsarin lambobin gado don girmama bikin cika shekaru 50 na ƙasar Ingila ta farko ta duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=England squad named for World Cup |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/articles/2023/May/31/england-womens-senior-squad-named-for-world-cup-2023-20233105 |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=The Football Association |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lacey-Hatton |first=Jack |date=2022-11-18 |title=Lionesses introduce 'legacy numbers' for players past and present |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/lionesses-introduce-legacy-numbers-players-28529161 |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=mirror |language=en}}</ref> === Wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa === : ''n da sakamakon sun lissafa burin Ingila na farko.'' {| class="wikitable" !# !Ranar !Wurin da ake ciki !Abokin hamayya !Sakamakon !Gasar |- |1 |27 Fabrairu 1997 |Deepdale, Preston |{{Fbw|GER}} |4–6 |Abokantaka |- |2 |30 ga Oktoba 1997 |Boleyn Ground, [[Landan]] |{{Fbw|NED}} |1–0 |1999 FIFA Women's World Cup qual. |- |3 |13 ga Satumba 1998 |Gidan wasan Poiulana, CâmpinaKamfanin |{{Fbw|ROM}} |4–1 |1999 FIFA Women's World Cup qual. |- |4 |17 ga Oktoba 1999 |Sportanlagen Trinermatten, Zofingen |{{Fbw|SWI}} |1–0 |2001 UEFA Women's Championship qual. |- |5 |20 Fabrairu 2000 |Filin wasa na Sacavenense, [[Lisbon]] |{{Fbw|POR}} |2–2 |2001 UEFA Women's Championship qual. |- |6 |23 ga Afrilu 2000 |Oakwell, Barnsley |{{Fbw|POR}} |2–0 |2001 UEFA Women's Championship qual. |- |7 |13 ga Mayu 2000 |[[Bristol]])" id="mwsg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Memorial Stadium (Bristol)">Gidan Tunawa, Bristol |{{Fbw|SUI}} |1–0 |2001 UEFA Women's Championship qual. |- |8 |28 ga Nuwamba 2000 |Hanyar Bri[[Landan]]/a>, London |{{Fbw|UKR}} |2–0 |2001 UEFA Women's Championship qual. |- |9 | rowspan="3" |22 Maris 2001 | rowspan="3" |Hanyar Kenilworth, Luton | rowspan="3" |{{Fbw|ESP}} | rowspan="3" |4–2 | rowspan="3" |Abokantaka |- |10 |- |11 |- |12 |13 Maris 2005 |Filin wasa na Fernando Cabrita, [[Lagos, Portugal|Legas]] |{{Fbw|MEX}} |5–0 |Kofin Algarve |- |13 |1 ga Satumba 2005 |Ertl-Glas Stadion, Amstetten |{{Fbw|AUT}} |4–1 |2007 FIFA Women's World Cup qual. |- |14 |20 ga Afrilu 2006 |Filin wasa na Priestfield, Gillingham |{{Fbw|AUT}} |4–0 |2007 FIFA Women's World Cup qual. |- |15 | rowspan="2" |9 Maris 2011 | rowspan="2" |Filin wasa na Dasaki, Akhna | rowspan="2" |{{Fbw|KOR}} | rowspan="2" |2–0 | rowspan="2" |Kofin Cyprus |- |16 |} == Daraja == == Ayyukan kafofin watsa labarai == A shekara ta 2000, Smith da abokan aikinta na Tranmere sun fito a cikin tallan talabijin na Daz wanke foda tare da Julian Clary . Smith daga baya ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga sashen kwallon kafa na mata na Yorkshire Evening Post, kuma ta ba da ra'ayinta da ƙwarewar sharhi ga wasanni na BBC. Kwanan nan Smith ya bayyana tare da [[Wayne Rooney]] na [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United ta]] cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Sky1 na kashi uku 'Street Striker'. A watan Yulin shekarar 2009 Jami'ar Edge Hill ta ba Smith digiri na girmamawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2009 |title=England women's footballer Sue Smith receives honorary degree from Edge Hill University |url=http://www.osadvertiser.co.uk/news/ormskirk-news/2009/07/23/england-women-s-footballer-sue-smith-receives-honorary-degree-from-edge-hill-university-80904-24213696/ |access-date=23 July 2009 |website=Ormskirk Advertiser |archive-date=30 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730073057/http://www.osadvertiser.co.uk/news/ormskirk-news/2009/07/23/england-women-s-footballer-sue-smith-receives-honorary-degree-from-edge-hill-university-80904-24213696/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010 ta buɗe cibiyar wasanni ta makarantar sakandare ta Chipping Sodbury.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 November 2010 |title=Sue kicks off sports facilities |url=http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/news/Sue-kicks-sport-facilities/article-2950826-detail/article.html |access-date=2 January 2011 |website=Bristol Evening Post }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ta kuma bayyana a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a kan ''[[English Football League|EFL]]_on_Quest" id="mwATA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="EFL on Quest">EFL a kan Quest'', wani wasan kwaikwayo na EFL a Quest.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Discovery+ &#124; Stream 55,000+ Real-Life TV Episodes |url=https://www.questod.co.uk/show/efl-on-quest/video/season-1-episode-24/EHD_224099C |access-date=2024-03-26 |archive-date=2018-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209213319/https://www.questod.co.uk/show/efl-on-quest/video/season-1-episode-24/EHD_224099C |url-status=dead }}</ref> A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin mai sharhi kan launi don dandamali da yawa, sau da yawa ana ganinta a Sky Sports for Women's Super League games. A cikin shekarar 2023, an kira ta a matsayin mai sharhi a kan EA Sports FC 24, tana sharhi tare da Guy Mowbray . == Rayuwa ta mutum == == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin Haɗin waje == * {{Official website|http://www.suesmith8.com/}} * [http://www.thefa.com/England/All-Teams/Players/S/Sue-Smith Sue Smith] a shafin yanar gizon FA [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1gkmyz4fd9z4u4lflv6527l6pyxdl46 0 79288 837707 611724 2026-05-19T01:33:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''TVE''' ('''ilimi na fasaha da sana'a''') yana nufin duk nau'o'i da matakan ilimi kuma wanda ke ba da ilimi da ƙwarewa da suka shafi sana'o'a a bangarori daban-daban na rayuwar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa ta hanyar hanyoyin ilmantarwa na al'ada, wadanda ba na al'adu ba a cikin yanayin ilmantarwa da na aiki.<ref name="UNESCO-UNEVOC">{{Cite web |date=28 August 2017 |title=What is TVET? |url=http://www.unevoc.unesco.org/go.php?q=What+is+TVET |access-date=23 December 2017 |website=UNESCO-UNEVOC |publisher=UNESCO |archive-date=5 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405170214/http://www.unevoc.unesco.org/go.php?q=What+is+TVET |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Skills for work and life |url=https://en.unesco.org/themes/skills-work-and-life |access-date=3 May 2018 |website=UNESCO}}</ref>Don cimma burinta da manufofinta, TVE tana mai da hankali kan ilmantarwa da ƙwarewar dabarun ƙwarewa da ka'idodin kimiyya da ke ƙarƙashin waɗannan dabarun, da kuma ilimi, ƙwarewa le dabi'u.<ref>{{Cite book|edition=Szokoly Mária}}</ref> == Manufa == Ilimi da Horarwa na Fasaha da Kwarewa (TVET) yana aiki da dalilai da yawa. Babban manufar ita ce shirya matasa don aiki. Wannan yana ɗaukar nau'in ilmantarwa da haɓaka ƙwarewar da ke da alaƙa da aiki da ƙwarewar ilimin kimiyya da ka'idodin kimiyya. An bayyana aiki sosai sabili da haka yana nufin aiki na yau da kullun da kuma aikin kai. Don tallafawa aikin kai, tsarin karatun TVET sau da yawa ya haɗa da horar da kasuwanci. Da ke da alaƙa da wannan shine haihuwar zamantakewa da sauya ayyukan sana'a da sana'a.<ref name=":maclean">{{Cite book|edition=Dennis R}}</ref> Matsayin da ya danganci shi ne ci gaba da ci gaban sana'a. Canje-canje na fasaha suna buƙatar ma'aikata su ci gaba da sabunta iliminsu da ƙwarewarsu. Ba kamar baya ba inda za a iya gudanar da aiki har abada, wuri ne na yau da kullun don canza sana'a sau da yawa. TVET yana ba da damar wannan sassauci ta hanyoyi biyu. Ɗaya shine samar da ilimi na fasaha mai zurfi da ƙwarewa wanda za'a iya dogara da ayyuka daban-daban. Na biyu shine samar da ci gaba da horar da sana'a ga ma'aikata.<ref name=":maclean"/>Ya bambanta da tsarin masana'antu na tsohuwar tattalin arziki, tattalin arzikin duniya na yau yana da alhakin ma'aikaci ya ci gaba da sake kirkirar kansa ko kanta. A baya, an tabbatar da ma'aikata da aiki na rayuwa, tare da aiki na cikakken lokaci, matsayi na aiki da kuma hanyoyin aiki da aka kafa. Wannan ba haka ba ne. Tattalin arzikin duniya da ke dogara da ilimi yana da sauye-sauye masu sauri a cikin fasaha da hanyoyin aiki masu alaƙa. Sau da yawa, ma'aikata suna samun kansu an bayyana su ba su da amfani kuma ba su da aiki. TVET a yau yana da alhakin sake horar da irin waɗannan ma'aikata don ba su damar samun su kuma su koma aiki Baya ga samar da ilimi da ya shafi aiki, TVET kuma shafin ne na ci gaban mutum da 'yanci. Wadannan sun damu da ci gaban waɗancan iyawar mutum waɗanda ke da alaƙa da fahimtar cikakken damar mutum game da biyan kuɗi ko aikin kai, abubuwan da ke cikin sana'a, da burin rayuwa a waje da aiki. A lokaci guda TVET na neman ba da damar mutum ya shawo kan rashin amfani saboda yanayin haihuwa ko abubuwan da suka faru a baya.[1][2]<ref name=":mcgrath">{{Cite journal |last=McGrath |first=Simon |date=2011 |title=Where to Now for Vocational Education and Training in Africa |journal=International Journal of Training and Research |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=35–48 |doi=10.5172/ijtr.9.1-2.35 |s2cid=145050191}}</ref><ref name=":porres">{{Cite journal |last=Porres |first=Gisselle Tur |last2=Wildemeersch |first2=Danny |last3=Simons |first3=Maarten |date=2014 |title=Reflections on the Emancipatory Potential of Vocational Education and Training Practices: Freire and Rancière in Dialogue |url=https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/398568 |journal=Studies in Continuing Education |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=275–289 |doi=10.1080/0158037X.2014.904783 |s2cid=143863632}}</ref> Daga ra'ayi na ci gaba, TVET yana sauƙaƙa samar da ci gaban tattalin arziki ta hanyar kara yawan ma'aikata. Sakamakon daga karuwar fitarwa ya wuce farashin horo, kai tsaye da kai tsaye, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban tattalin arziki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hoeckel |first=Kathrin |date=2008 |title=Costs and Benefits of Vocational Education and Training |url=http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/41538706.pdf |journal=OECD |volume=17}}</ref> TVET kamar kowane nau'in ilimi kuma yana sauƙaƙa ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ta hanyar haɓaka ikon mutane don karɓar ayyukan da suka dace da zamantakewa.<ref name=":mcgrath"/>A matsayin nau'in ilimi mai kama da sauran, TVET na da niyyar bunkasa manyan iyawar mutum wanda ke nuna mutum mai ilimi. Don haka, samar da ilimi mai zurfi yana neman tabbatar da tunanin mai sukar-halitta. TVET kuma tana da niyyar haɓaka ƙwarewa don ingantaccen sadarwa da ingantaccen dangantaka tsakanin mutane.<ref name=":maclean"/> == Haɗuwa == Saboda warewar TVET tare da sauran kogunan ilimi ba a karɓa sosai ba, musamman a makarantar sakandare. An dauki matakai don rage rarraba ilimi da horo da kuma magance shingen hukumomi wanda ya hana zaɓuɓɓukan masu koyo na TVET ciki har da zaɓuɓɓuka don motsawa tsaye zuwa matakan ilmantarwa mafi girma, ko a kwance zuwa wasu rafi. Masu tsara manufofi sun gabatar da nau'ikan haɗuwa tare da wasu tsarin ilimi, ban da wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin TVET da raƙuman ilimi sun ɓace.<ref>Maclean, R. and Pavlova, M. 2011. Vocationalisation of secondary and higher education: pathways to the world of work. UNESCO-UNEVOC, ''Revisiting Global Trends in TVET: Reflections on Theory and Practice''. Bonn, Germany, UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training, pp. 40–85.</ref> Wannan haɗin gwiwar an kira shi ′vocationalization na ilimin sakandare′, irin wannan tsari ya faru zuwa ƙarami a cikin ilimi na sakandare. === Faransa da Netherlands === Kwararren baccalauréat a [[Faransa]], da kuma middelbaar beroepsonderwijs (MBO) suna ƙidaya ƙwarewar aiki a yankin da suke ƙwarewa a ciki. === Jamus da Austria === Koyon ya inganta abun ciki a cikin darussan horar da sana'a kuma an ba da fifiko sosai ga ƙwarewar mutum. === Indiya === An haɗa ilimin aiki a cikin ƙa'idodin firamare (digiri 1-8) don sa ɗalibai su san aiki. A matakin sakandare na ƙasa (digiri 9-10) an haɗa ilimin kafin sana'a tare da manufar kara yawan ɗalibai da duniyar aiki. === Iran === Kungiyar Horar da Fasaha da Kwarewar Iran ko a takaice '''I.R.T.V.T.O''' tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da Ma'aikatar Kwadago, Kwadago da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, wanda aka kafa daga haɗakar cibiyoyin ilimi guda uku a cikin 1980 don samar da ilimin fasaha da sana'a.<ref name="itvto1"> {{Cite web |title=سازمان فنی و حرفه ای کشور - رشد |url=http://daneshnameh.roshd.ir/mavara/mavara-index.php?page=%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86+%d9%81%d9%86%db%8c+%d9%88+%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87+%d8%a7%db%8c+%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1&SSOReturnPage=Check&Rand=0 |access-date=19 October 2020 |language=fa}} </ref> Baya ga hedkwatar tsakiya, wannan kungiyar tana da manyan hukumomi 31 a larduna na [[Iran]], cibiyar horar da malamai, Cibiyar Koyon 552 da kuma sama da makarantun fasaha da sana'a 11700 kyauta. Don cimma sabbin labarai na kimiyya da fasaha da kuma bin ka'idojin kasa da kasa, kungiyar koyaushe tana ƙoƙarin fadada dangantakar kasa da kasa da, gami da Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) da Kungiyar Koyarwa ta Duniya a wasu ƙasashe. A wannan bangaren, kungiyar, ba tare da la'akari da fassarar tsarin kungiya ba, tana gudanar da ayyukanta ne kawai a fagen ilimi, tare da goyon bayan fagen bincike.<ref name="itvto2"> {{Cite web |date=27 September 2018 |title=معرفی سازمان آموزش فنی و حرفه ای - تبیان |url=https://article.tebyan.net/446353/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C |access-date=19 October 2020 |language=fa}} </ref><ref name="itvto3">{{Cite web |title=مرجبی مدیر مرکز فنی حرفه ای لوشان_ آموزش های مهارتی حلقه مفقوده اشتغال و کارآفرینی در کشور ماست _ شکوفه های زیتون |url=http://sh-zeitoun.ir/fa/?p=52209 |access-date=19 October 2020 |language=fa |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022053221/http://sh-zeitoun.ir/fa/?p=52209 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="itvto4"> {{Cite journal |date=20 January 2013 |title=نیازسنجی آموزش_های فنی و حرفه_ای مرتبط با زیست_فناوری در سازمان آموزش فنی و حرفه_ای ایران |url=http://eps.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_779.html |journal=مطالعات برنامه ریزی آموزشی |language=fa |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=161–180 |access-date=19 October 2020}} </ref>TVET galibi ana gabatar da shi ne ta hanyar TVTO wanda shine mafi yawan horar da ƙwarewa a Iran, wanda ke ƙoƙarin biyan bukatun ƙwarewar kasuwar ma'aikata da kuma sabunta ƙwarewar ma'aikatan tare da sabbin fasahohi.Yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da sabis da mai aiwatar da horo na fasaha da sana'a na yau da kullun a cikin noma, masana'antu, ayyuka, al'adu, da fasaha. TVTO tana da hedkwatar a babban birnin Tehran, cibiyar horar da malamai (ITC) a birnin Karaj, manyan ofisoshin larduna 31, cibiyoyin horar da jama'a 641, bita na jama'a 4710, da kuma sama da cibiyoyin masu zaman kansu 12000 a duk faɗin ƙasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 January 2023 |title=Iran Tchnical & Vocational Training Organization |url=https://international.irantvto.ir/about-us |access-date=23 January 2023 |publisher=[[Iran TVTO]] Online }}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> '''Jami'ar Fasaha da Kwarewa''' ('''TVU''') (Persian) ta haɗa da ilimi mafi girma wanda ke gudanar da dukkan kwalejojin fasaha / sana'a a duk faɗin ƙasar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2012 |title=آشنایی با دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای |url=http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/172561/Education/higher |access-date=2015-09-29 |publisher=[[Hamshahri]] Online}}</ref> Babban manufar wannan Jami'ar, horar da masu fasaha a cikin manyan fasaha. 4/5 na majors suna cikin digiri na Associate kuma 1/5 na cikin Digiri na farko.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2015 |title=تکنسین ماهر بیشتر از دکتر بیکار برای جامعه ارزش دارد/طرح تبادل دانشجو با دانشگاه فنی برلین |url=http://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1394/08/11/905184/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AC%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86 |access-date=2 November 2015 |publisher=[[Tasnim News]] Online}}</ref>Jami'ar tana da makarantu da kwalejoji sama da 176 a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma tare da dalibai sama da dubu 180, tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'i a [[Iran]]. akwai dukkan manyan masu fasaha da sana'a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=رشته های دانشگاهی فنی و حرفه ای |trans-title=Academic courses and vocational |url=http://daneshnameh.roshd.ir/mavara/mavara-index.php?page=%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C+%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%88+%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87+%D8%A7%DB%8C&SSOReturnPage=Check&Rand=0 |access-date=2014-06-08 |publisher=Daneshnameh.roshd.ir |language=fa}}</ref>Don cimma burin, TVTO tana gudanar da darussan horo na watanni 3-18 ga masu neman aiki da ma'aikata a bangarori daban-daban. Tare da shirye-shiryen horo, akwai ayyukan bincike, gini, kayan aiki da ci gaban albarkatun ɗan adam, mafi mahimmanci sun haɗa da: tsara ƙa'idodin horo bisa ga lambobin ƙasa da ƙasa, bincike, sabunta ƙa'idodin horarwa, bincike a cikin shirye-shirye na horo, kayan aikin horo, kayan kallo, kafa sabbin bita, gwajin ƙwarewar guilds, ƙayyade ƙwarewar masu neman cibiyoyin masu zaman kansu, gudanar da tarurruka na musamman, bayar da takaddun shaida na ƙwarewa ga ma'aikatan gini. === Iraki === Sabon gwaji ne a Iraki game da TVET, akwai ma'aikatu uku da suka shafi TVET a Iraki, Ma'aikatar Ilimi mafi girma da bincike na kimiyya wanda jami'o'in fasaha ke wakilta, Ma'aikatan Ilimi wanda tushe na ilimi na sana'a ke wakilta shi, da Ma'aikalin Ayyuka da Social Guaranty wanda cibiyoyin horar da sana'a suka wakilta. UNESCO ce ke horar da waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan manyan batutuwa da fannoni na TVET, don haka yanzu suna jiran Perelman na Iraqi don sanya doka mai dacewa ga Majalisar TVET a Iraki don fara tsarin ta da sarrafa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata na TVET. === Tarayyar Rasha === An gabatar da sabon tsarin ƙwarewar makarantar sakandare a cikin tsarin sake fasalin ilimi gaba ɗaya. Wannan ya jagoranci dabarun Ma'aikatar Ilimi na zamani. Vocationalization a cikin Tarayyar Rasha yana nufin gabatar da ilimin bayanan martaba a matakin sakandare (shekaru biyu na ƙarshe na makaranta, maki 10 da 11) da kuma tsarin shirye-shiryen zaɓin bayanan martaba. Ilimi na bayanan ya ba wa ɗalibai damar yin nazarin yankin da aka zaɓa a zurfi, yawanci wanda zai kasance da alaƙa da ci gaba da karatun su (TVET ko ilimi). Makarantu na iya tsara nasu bayanan martaba, misali kimiyya, zamantakewar al'umma, bil'adama, da fasaha, ko ci gaba da tsarin karatun gaba ɗaya. A shirye-shiryen ƙwarewar sakandare, an gabatar da shirin 'pre-profiling' a aji na 9 don taimakawa ɗalibai su yi zaɓin su a aji na 10. == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4kemagw4eijw8cegt6rwbp3y4csqeja 0 81217 837821 712541 2026-05-19T11:10:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837821 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Tom Dinwoodie</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |An haife shi | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Thomas Linn Dinwoodie</div><br /><span style="display:none"> </span> <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1954-11-15</span>)</span> Nuwamba 15, 1954 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (shekaru 69) &nbsp;</span> <br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">[[St. Paul, Minnesota]], [[United States|Amurka]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Alma Matar&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |[[Cornell University|Jami'ar Cornell]]<br />[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts]]<br />[[University of California, Berkeley|Jami'ar California, Berkeley]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ayyuka | class="infobox-data role" |Solar Energy da Cleantech ɗan kasuwa |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |An san shi da&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |Babban mai gabatarwa, [http://timetochoose.com Lokaci don Zaɓuɓɓuka], takaddun bayani na yanayi SunPower Corporation Systems, CTOPowerLight Corporation, Wanda ya kafa, Shugaban, da Shugaba<br /><br /> |} [[Fayil:TDhero1.jpg|thumb|hoton TD hero]] '''Thomas Linn Dinwoodie''' (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1954) ɗan kasuwa ne mai tsabta, mai ƙirƙiro, kuma wanda ya kafa SunPower Corporation Systems (tsohon PowerLight Corporation). Yana da sha'awar dogon lokaci wajen hanzarta sauyawa zuwa makamashi mai tsabta da sauran ayyukan kiyaye yanayi. Dinwoodie kuma masanin gine-gine ne. == Shirye-shiryen kasuwanci na farko == Daga shekara ta 1978 zuwa 1983, Dinwoodie ya kasance mataimakin bincike a Laboratory na Makamashi na MIT, inda ya rubuta takardu da yawa kan tattalin arziƙi da manufofin rarraba hasken rana da iska, da kuma ajiyar makamashi.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2020}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> A cikin shekara ta 1981, an ba Dinwoodie kwangila daga DOE na [[Amurka]] don ci gaba da mai ƙaramin farashi, mai karɓar wutar lantarki ta polymer.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2020}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Ya kasance wanda ya kafa, shugaban ƙasa da Shugaba na TDEnergy, mai haɓaka wutar lantarki a Arewa maso gabashin Amurka, daga shekara ta 1982 zuwa 1988. TDEnergy ya gina daya daga cikin farkon wuraren samar da wutar lantarki na New England a Kan'ana, NH.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2020}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Dinwoodie daga nan ya kafa PowerLight Corporation a cikin shekara ta 1994, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba da shugaban kwamitin daga shekara ta 1995 zuwa 2007. PowerLight ya kasance masana'anta ce ta duniya, mai ba da sabis, da kuma tsarin haɗin kayan hasken rana da sabis don wuraren zama, kasuwanci, da bangarorin amfani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Turner |first=Rob |date=2003-06-01 |title=Tom Dinwoodie, CEO, Powerlight, Berkeley Thanks to one innovative, sun-obsessed engineer, the price of solar power is becoming much more competitive. - June 1, 2003 |url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fsb/fsb_archive/2003/06/01/346434/ |access-date=2017-02-24 |website=Money.cnn.com |archive-date=2016-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804194658/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fsb/fsb_archive/2003/06/01/346434/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekara ta 2004, an shigar da PowerLight cikin INC 500 Hall of Fame. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-10-28 |title=Inc. 500 Hall of Fame, Growing Your Business Article |url=http://www.inc.com/magazine/20060901/inc500-hall-of-fame.html |access-date=2017-02-24 |website=Inc.com}}</ref> PowerLight ya haɗu da SunPower Corporation a cikin 2007, inda Dinwoodie ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba kuma daga baya CTO don reshe, SunPower Corporation, Systems. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Spwr - Nasdaq |url=http://investors.sunpowercorp.com/common/mobile/iphone/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=225327&CompanyID=SPWR&mobileid= |access-date=2017-02-24 |website=Investors.sunpowercorp.com }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=ThinkProgress |url=http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2011/06/09/241120/solar-is-ready-now-%E2%80%9Cferocious-cost-reductions-make-solar-pv-competitive/ |access-date=2017-02-24 |publisher=ThinkProgress}}</ref> SunPower yana samar da [[ƙwayoyin hasken rana]] masu inganci da ƙwayoyi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SunPower acquires PowerLight |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/eastbay/stories/2006/11/20/story4.html?b=1163998800%25255E1378066 |access-date=2017-02-24 |website=Bizjournals.com}}</ref> Dinwoodie tana da takardun shaida sama da 30 a kan kayayyakin da suka shafi PV.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Patents by Inventor Tom Dinwoodie |url=http://patents.justia.com/inventor/tom-dinwoodie |access-date=2017-02-24 |website=Patents.justia.com}}</ref> == Ilimi == Dinwoodie tana da BS a cikin Injiniya da Injiniya na Muhalli daga [[Cornell|Jami'ar Cornell]], <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Cornell Silicon Valley |url=http://www.alumni.cornell.edu/csv/csv10/csv10-dinwoodie.cfm |access-date=2017-02-24 |website=Alumni.cornell.edu}}</ref> MS daga sashen injiniyan injiniya daga MIT, da kuma MArch a cikin gine-gine daga Jami'an California a Berkeley. == Shirye-shiryen kasuwanci na yanzu == Dinwoodie shine babban furodusa na Time to Choose, fim din da Charles Ferguson ya yi wanda ke neman wayar da kan jama'a game da abubuwan da ke haifar da, da mafita ga, canjin yanayi. Fim ɗin da aka fitar a watan Yunin shekara ta 2016. Dinwoodie shine ko ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga, memba na kwamitin, mai saka hannun jari ko wanda ya kafa kewayon farawa na fasaha mai tsabta, wanda ya haɗa da fasahar iska da hasken rana, sufuri na lantarki, micropower, sabis na kudi, da kayan aiki masu tsabta. Wadannan kamfanoni sun hada da AllPower Labs, Ethical Electric, Etrion Corporation, Fenix Int'l, Keystone Tower Systems, Mosaic, MyDomino, NEW GmbH, NEXTracker, PowerLight, SCOOT, Sistine Solar, Sungevity, SunPower Systems, Solar Grid Storage, da TDEnergy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wang |first=Ucilia |title=Solar Startup Mosaic Counts On Former SunPower Exec For Growth |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/uciliawang/2014/07/24/solar-startup-mosaic-counts-on-former-sunpower-exec-for-growth/ |website=[[Forbes]] |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Baker |first=David R. |date=29 November 2015 |title=Meet the Berkeley burners trying to hack climate change |url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Meet-the-Berkeley-burners-trying-to-hack-climate-6662070.php |access-date=2017-02-24 |website=Sfchronicle.com}}</ref> Dinwoodie yana aiki ne a matsayin jagora mai kula da kansa na Cibiyar Rocky Mountain, wani tanki mai tunani da yin riba wanda ke mai da hankali kan mafita don sauyawa zuwa tattalin arzikin makamashi mai tsabta. Har ila yau, yana aiki a kan Ma'aikatar Yanayi da Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kimiyya na Sierra Club, Kwamitin Ziyarar Injiniyan Injiniya na MIT, da kuma kwamitin ba da shawara ga The Solutions Project, kuma mai ba da shawara ne ga MIT Energy Club. == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1954]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 904p9xm26drt1ub7oz1p6ptwtyj9g8m 0 86254 837734 798578 2026-05-19T06:19:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Te Kawerau ā Maki''', <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=22 February 2014 |title=Te Kawerau ā Maki Deed of Settlement Summary 22 Feb 2014 |url=https://www.govt.nz/treaty-settlement-documents/te-kawerau-a-maki/te-kawerau-a-maki-deed-of-settlement-summary-22-feb-2014/ |access-date=27 July 2019 |publisher=New Zealand Government |archive-date=27 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727070040/https://www.govt.nz/treaty-settlement-documents/te-kawerau-a-maki/te-kawerau-a-maki-deed-of-settlement-summary-22-feb-2014/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Settlement_Act">{{Cite web |title=Te Kawerau ā Maki Claims Settlement Act 2015: Reprint as at 1 September 2017 |url=http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2015/0075/latest/DLM6055212.html#DLM6055217 |access-date=27 July 2019 |website=New Zealand Legislation |language=en-NZ}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The hapū and iwi of Tāmaki Makaurau |url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans-projects-policies-reports-bylaws/our-plans-strategies/auckland-plan/about-the-auckland-plan/Pages/iwi-tamaki-makaurau.aspx |access-date=27 July 2019 |publisher=Auckland Council |archive-date=18 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718180510/https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans-projects-policies-reports-bylaws/our-plans-strategies/auckland-plan/about-the-auckland-plan/Pages/iwi-tamaki-makaurau.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Te Kawerau a Maki''', or '''Te Kawerau-a-Maki''' <ref name="TeAra">{{Cite web |last=Taonui |first=Rāwiri |date=22 September 2012 |title=Tāmaki tribes - The tribes of Tāmaki |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/tamaki-tribes/page-3 |access-date=7 December 2013 |website=Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand |publisher=Ministry for Culture and Heritage |at=Te Kawerau-a-Maki}}</ref> Māori ''iwi'' (bibi) ne na yankin Auckland na [[New Zealand]] . Mafi rinjaye a Yammacin Auckland (Hikurangi kuma aka sani da Waitākere), yana da membobin manya 251 da suka yi rajista tun daga Yunin shekarar 2017. Iwi yana riƙe da ƙasa don sabon marae da papakāinga a Te Henga ( Tekun Bethells ) wanda aka dawo a cikin 2018; da ƙasa don marae na sakandare a Te Onekiritea (Hobsonville Point) wanda aka dawo a cikin 2015. <ref name=":0" /> ba shi da ''whinui'' (gidan taro) tukuna. <ref name="TKM_hapu">{{Cite web |title=Te Kawerau a Maki: Hapū and marae |url=http://www.tkm.govt.nz/iwi/te-kawerau-a-maki/ |access-date=27 July 2019 |website=Te Kāhui Māngai |publisher=[[Te Puni Kōkiri]]}}</ref> == Tarihi == Te Kawerau ā Maki su ne zuriyar rangatira (shugaban) Maki da matarsa Rotu, waɗanda suka yi ƙaura tare da danginsu da mabiyan su daga Kawhia zuwa Tāmaki Makaurau (Auckland) a farkon 1600s.<ref name="Deed_3-4" /> Te Kawerau sun gano kakanninsu daga wasu jiragen ruwa na ƙaura na Māori, musamman Tainui, <ref name="Deed_3-4" /> amma kuma Aotea, Tokomaru, Moekakara, Kahuitara da Kurahaupō. <ref name="Te Kawerau ā Maki Kahuitara">{{Cite web |title=Cultural Impact Assessment for Warkworth North Structure Plan |url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/UnitaryPlanDocuments/pc25-appendix-7-1-kawerau-a-maki-cia.pdf |website=aucklandcouncil.govt.nz |publisher=[[Auckland Council]] }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kakannin Tainui ciki har da Hoturoa da tohunga Rakataura (Hape) suna da mahimmanci a Te Kawerau whakapapa, kamar yadda kakannin turehu na dā da tohunga Tiriwa. Maki da mutanensa suna da alaƙa da kungiyoyi da yawa waɗanda suka mamaye yankin Auckland tun daga ƙarni na sha huɗu, gami da Tainui ''hapū'' (ƙabilu) da aka sani da Ngā Oho. Maki tana da alaƙa musamman da ƙungiyar [[Ngāiwi]], waɗanda ke zaune a fadin Isthmus na Auckland da kudu daga Dutsen Māngere zuwa Manurewa . Maki da farko ya zauna a cikin danginsa a Manurewa (Te Manurewa ko Tamapahore) da Rarotonga / Mount Smart . <ref name="Deed_3-4">{{Cite web |date=22 February 2014 |title=Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims: Te Kawerau ā Maki and the Trustees of Te Kawerau Settlement Trust and the Crown |url=https://www.govt.nz/dmsdocument/5887~Te-Kawerau-a-Maki-Deed-of-Settlement-22-Feb-2014.pdf |access-date=27 July 2019 |publisher=New Zealand Government |pages=3–4 |archive-date=27 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727101643/https://www.govt.nz/dmsdocument/5887~Te-Kawerau-a-Maki-Deed-of-Settlement-22-Feb-2014.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Maki ta zauna na ɗan lokaci kusa da Waimauku a gayyatar wani shugaban gundumar. Yayinda yake can an zagi Maki a wani abin da ya faru da ake kira ''Te Kawe Rau a Maki'', ma'ana "kashin ɗauke da Maki". A mayar da martani shi da mayaƙansa sun yi yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa da ''hapū'' na yankin, sun ci su kuma sun mallaki babban ɓangare na kudancin Kaipara. Maki da Rotu suna da ɗa a kudu maso yammacin Kaipara wanda ake kira Tawhiakiterangi, kuma an san shi da Te Kawerau ā Maki, wanda aka sanya wa kabilar suna.<ref name="Deed_3-4"/> Tawhiakiterangi daga baya zai auri Marukiterangi, 'yar Kahu, kuma jikokin Maeaeariki babban ɗan Maki. An haife ta ne kusa da Te Oneroa o Kahu (Long Bay). Mutanen ta sune Te Kawerau hapū Ngāti Kahu wanda Arewacin Yankin ya sami sunansa - Te Whenua Roa o Kahu ("ƙasar Kahu mai faɗi"). ''Roha'' ko yankin da suke da sha'awar al'ada ya karu ya haɗa da kudancin Kaipara, Mahurangi, North Shore, Auckland Isthmus, da tsibirin Hauraki Gulf kamar Tiritiri Matangi . A ƙarshen 1600s Te Kawerau ā Maki suna da alaƙa da Yammacin Auckland (wanda aka sani da Hikurangi), kudu maso yammacin Kaipara da Upper Waitematā Harbour . <ref name="Deed_3-4"/> A farkon shekarun 1700 babban shugaban Te Kawerau ā Maki shine Te Au o Te Whenua ("yanzu na ƙasar") wanda ya kasance babban mai ba da abinci ga mutanensa kuma an ba shi sunansa bayan tsarin zaman lafiya tare da makwabcin Te Taou. Matarsa ita ce Rangihina na Te Kawerau hapū Ngāti Poataniwha wanda ke da ƙasashen Upper Waitematā Harbour . Tsawon Waitākere da gandun daji da suka taɓa rufe yawancin Hikurangi an san su da sunan gargajiya Te Wao nui ā Tiriwa - babban gandun daji na Tiriwa. Tsaunuka mafi arewacin Waitākere Ranges a gabashin Muriwai a kusa da Taupaki sun zama sanannun Ngā Rau Pou a Maki, ko kuma yawancin sakonni na Maki, wanda kuma ya zama sunan hadin gwiwa ga Waitākere Range gaba ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About West Auckland's Indigenous Iwi {{!}} Te Kawerau ā Maki |url=https://tekawerau.iwi.nz/about-us/ |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=tekawerau.iwi.nz/ |language=en-NZ}}</ref> Turawa da suka isa a ƙarshen shekarar 1700s da farkon shekarar 1800s sun kawo cututtukan annoba waɗanda suka raunana Te Kawerau ā Maki da sauran kabilun da ke zaune a wannan yanki a lokacin. Daga shekarar 1821 Musket Wars ya kai Auckland ta hanyar hare-haren da kabilar Ngāpuhi, karkashin jagorancin [[Hongi Hika]]. A cikin 1825 Te Kawerau ā Maki ya sha wahala sosai a hannun Ngāpuhi kuma su da sauran kabilun Auckland sun tafi gudun hijira a Waikato. Te Kawerau ā Maki ya kasance a can har zuwa shekarar 1835, lokacin da suka koma yankin Waitākere, kuma daga baya kudancin Kaipara, a ƙarƙashin kariya na shugaban Waikato Te Wherowhero . <ref name="Deed_3-4"/> Farko amma saurin hasashen mulkin mallaka daga shekarun 1830 zuwa gaba ya haifar da Te Kawerau ā Maki ya rasa fiye da 90% na asalin ƙasar ta 1853 - a cikin shekaru 13 na sanya hannu kan Te Tiriti ko Waitangi . <ref name=":0"/> An ci gaba da ajiyar 'yan asalin ƙasar a wasu wurare masu nisa - Piha, Waitākere (Te Henga), Kōprionui (kudancin Woodhill), Muriwai, Paremoremo, da kewayen Mahurangi - duk da haka na ƙarshe daga cikin waɗannan an tilasta su a shekarar 1953 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ayyukan Jama'a wanda ya bar kabilar yadda ya kamata ba tare da ƙasa ba. Duk da yake mutanen Te Kawerau ā Maki suna ci gaba da zama a cikin yanki mafi girma, an watsar da marae na ƙarshe a Waiti (Bethells Beach) a kusa da 1920 biyo bayan gina madatsar ruwa ta Waitākere wanda ya canza ilimin ruwa na Kogin Waitākere tare da batutuwan da ke gudana da suka shafi rashin ikon tattalin arziƙi da zamantakewa na Māori. == Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan == A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2014 an sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Sadarwa tsakanin Te Kawerau ā Maki da Crown biyo bayan shekaru na tattaunawa ƙarƙashin jagorancin Hariata Ewe da Te Warena Taua. A watan Satumbar 2015 an ba da Dokar Tarayya ta Te Kawerau ā Maki <ref name="Settlement_Act"/> a cikin doka. Wannan Ayyukan da Dokar da ta dace sun rubuta amincewa da neman gafara da Crown ta ba Te Kawerau ā Maki kuma suna ba da tasiri ga tanadin aikin sulhu wanda ya daidaita yarjejeniyar tarihi ta Waitangi da'awar Te Kaweraun ā Maki. Ginin ya haɗa da dawowar hekta 3275 na Forest Riverhead . A ƙarshen shekarar 2017 Te Kawerau ā Maki ya ba da Rahu (hana haramtacciyar al'ada) a kan mutanen da ke shiga yankin gandun daji na Waitākere Ranges, don taimakawa rage yaduwar cutar kauri, tallafawa mauri (al'anar rayuwa) na gandun daji, da sayen lokaci don bincike da inganta kayan aikin nishaɗi da gudanarwa da za a aiwatar Te Kawerau ā Maki sun kasance mai karɓar bakuncin hukuma a cikin 2018 don bikin shekara-shekara na Matariki na Majalisar Auckland. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan, a tsakanin sauran ayyukan, sun shirya bikin bikin na alfijir a Cibiyar Baƙi ta Arataki, nuni da haske a kan Auckland Harbour Bridge, da kuma nune-nunen tarihin su a Te Uru Waitakere Contemporary Gallery. == Dubi kuma == * Jerin Māori iwi * Ōtuataua da Ihumātao == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Ƙarin karantawa == * [http://www.tekawerau.iwi.nz/history Takaitaccen Tarihi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804120450/https://www.tekawerau.iwi.nz/history |date=2023-08-04 }}, Te Kawerau Iwi Tribal Authority == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.tekawerau.iwi.nz/ Te Kawerau a Maki], Te Kaweraun Iwi Ƙabilar Hukuma 8w2yxgemmv7pixkdlcl8yugdux0faek 0 87714 837710 543354 2026-05-19T02:34:19Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tajine mtewem''', yawanci ana rage shi zuwa '''mtewem''' ([[Larabci]] : طاجين مثوم) abinci ne na Aljeriya na gargajiya, kuma musamman [[Aljir|Algerine]] (daga birnin [[Aljir|Algiers]]).<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). ''Gastronomie Algérienne''. Alger, Ed. Jefal. p. 135.</ref> Ana yin shi da minced balls, naman [[Kaza|kaza ko]] naman rago, [[tafarnuwa]], chickpeas da almonds.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bouayed |first=Fatima-Zohra |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11290460 |title=La cuisine algérienne |date=1983 |publisher=Messidor/Temps actuels |isbn=2-201-01648-8 |location=Paris |oclc=11290460}}</ref> Ana shirya miyar da albasa da aka daka da tafarnuwa da yawa ("mtewem" na nufin "tare da tafarnuwa") kuma ana dafa shi a tukunyar [[tajine]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-23 |title=African cuisine: Algerian mtewem |url=https://lejournaldelafrique.com/en/kitchens-of-africa-the-algerian-mtewem/ |access-date=2022-05-30 |website=Le Journal de l'Afrique |language=en |archive-date=2023-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611130655/https://lejournaldelafrique.com/en/kitchens-of-africa-the-algerian-mtewem/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-13 |title=mtewem, cuisine algerienne المثوم |url=https://www.amourdecuisine.fr/article-mtewem-cuisine-algerienne-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%85.html |access-date=2022-05-30 |website=Amour de cuisine |language=fr-FR}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harig Benmostefa |first=Fatima Zohra |date= |title=Lexique et identité culturelle de la gastronomie Algérienne d'expression française |url=https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/226/9/1/187983 |journal=Aleph: Langues, Médias & Sociétés |via=Université Mohamed Ben Ahmed Oran2 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-date=2023-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611062008/https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/226/9/1/187983 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kamar yawancin tasa na Aljeriya, yawanci ana ba da ita tare da ko dai fari ko ja mai miya mai yaji. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chun |first=Hui-Jung |date=1996 |title=Food of Maghreb -Algerian food in particular- |url=https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO199603041539424.page |journal=Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture |language=Korean |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=660 |issn=1225-7060}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="200" heights="140"> Fayil:Mtewem.jpg|alt=Traditional Algerian tajine mtewem made with white sauce and served in a tajine pot| Traditional Algerian tajine mtewem da aka yi da farar miya da aka yi a tukunyar tajine Fayil:Mtewemsauce.jpg|alt=Traditional Algerian tajine mtewem served in a tajine pot in Algiers, Algeria.| Tajine mtewem ɗan Aljeriya na gargajiya yana aiki a cikin tukunyar tajine a [[Aljir|Algiers]], [[Aljeriya|Algeria]] . </gallery> == Manazarta == 6kwr30n2ale7sez94m518ycjlzceyx0 0 88544 837735 798580 2026-05-19T06:19:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Te Tātua a Riukiuta 20240822 152653.jpg|thumb|Te Tātua a Riukiuta]] Te Tātua a Riukiuta / Big King dutse ne mai launi kamar wuta kuma Tūpuna Maunga (dutse na kakanninmu) a cikin Sarakuna Uku, New Zealand wanda ya fashe shekaru 28,500 da suka gabata.<ref name="Lindsayetal_2011">{{Cite journal |last=Lindsay |first=J.M. |last2=Leonard |first2=G.S. |last3=Smid |first3=E.R. |last4=Hayward |first4=B.W. |date=December 2011 |title=Age of the Auckland volcanic field: a review of existing data |journal=New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=379–401 |doi=10.1080/00288306.2011.595805 |s2cid=129707270}}</ref> dutse yana da manyan tsaunuka guda uku da aka sani da '''Sarakuna Uku''' da kuma wasu ƙananan tsaunuka har sai an cire mafi yawansu, suna barin babban tsaunuka da aka sani na Big King. == Ilimin ƙasa == Te Tātua a Riukiuta tabbas shine mafi rikitarwa a cikin Filin dutsen mai launin wuta na Auckland, wanda ya kunshi manyan ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyar da kusan ƙananan ƙwayoyin, suna zaune a cikin babban rami mai iya rugujewa. Tare da gefen wannan rami zuwa kudu yana gudana Dutsen Albert Road, kuma zuwa arewa, Landscape Road. A mita 800 (2,600 a fadin kuma kusan mita 200 (660 zurfi, fashewar fashewa, wanda fashewar farko ta haifar, ita ce mafi girma a Auckland. Crater ɗin ba ya wanzu a yau.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Te Tātua a Riukiuta |url=https://www.maunga.nz/maunga/te-tatua-a-riukiuta/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=www.maunga.nz |language=en-GB}}</ref> Mafi girma guda uku na rukuni sune Big King a {{Convert|133|m|}} tsawo, East King a {{Convert|120|m|}} tsawa, da kuma Highest King, wanda yake {{Convert|135|m|}} tsaunuka. Ruwan dutse yana gudana daga nan zuwa kwarin rafi na kilomita uku zuwa Western Springs. Waɗannan kwararru sun haifar da bututun lava wanda har yanzu yana nan a ƙarƙashin farfajiya. Don haka, ruwan sama da ke fadowa a kan Te Tātua a Riukiuta da kewayen yankin ana tura su ƙarƙashin ƙasa har zuwa mil har sai ya fito a Western Springs Te Wai Ōrea Lake. Yawancin waɗannan bututun dutsen sun rushe amma sassan su sun zama koguna kuma ana iya samun damar su daga kadarorin masu zaman kansu a yankin. A baya an yi imanin cewa tsaunuka sun ci gaba da tafiya kuma sun kafa Meola Reef a Point Chevalier, amma a cikin shekarar 2008 an gano cewa tsaunukan Meola Reif sun fito ne daga tsohuwar dutsen Te Kōpuke / Dutsen Saint John. Fashewar ta faru shekaru 28,500 da suka gabata. An gano rassan da aka ƙone da itace a cikin [[Rijiyar burtsatse|ramuka]] shida da aka hako ta hanyar Te Tātua a Riukiuta lava yana gudana a cikin shekarar 2006 kuma kwanan wata na carbon na kayan kwayoyin halitta ya samar da irin waɗannan kwanakin shida a kusa da shekaru 28,500.<ref name="Lindsayetal_2011"/><ref name=":1"/> == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Three_Kings_panorama_Auckland.jpg|thumb|Dubi arewa maso gabas daga taron koli na Te Tātua a Riukiuta, yana nuna shimfidar wuri a kan gangaren daga lokacin da yake shafin pā.]] [[Fayil:Looking_west_showing_Three_Kings_Road_(cropped).jpg|left|thumb|Dubi yamma, wanda aka yi a 1920, yana nuna Hanyar Sarakuna Uku (daga baya Hanyar Dutsen Adnin, gaba) da kuma wani ɓangare na Te Tātua a Riukiuta: Babban Sarki yana bayan bango a hagu, tare da Sarki na Gabas a dama.]] Sunan da ya gabata na dutsen mai fitattun wuta shine Te ''Tatua ko [[Mataaho]]'' (gidan yaƙi na Mataaho), wanda ke nufin wani allahn da ke zaune a cikin rami na Maungawhau . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Story: Tāmaki tribes Page 1 – Tribal history and places |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/tamaki-tribes/page-1 |access-date=1 November 2014 |website=Te Ara}}</ref> Daga baya an daidaita shi zuwa Te Tātua a Riukiuta, wanda ke nufin Riukiuta، babban firist na Tainui waka wanda ya haɗu da layin asali daban-daban na kabilun yankin. Sunan Sarakuna Uku ya samo asali ne daga Magi na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, kuma mai binciken Kyaftin William Hobson Felton Mathew ne ya ba shi suna a shekarar 1841. Babban Sarki yana nufin na biyu mafi girma (kuma kawai ya rage).<ref name="Hayward_2011" /> Te Tātua a Riukiuta ya kuma taɓa zama shafin yanar gizon pā, wanda aka mamaye a lokacin haɗin gwiwar [[Te Waiohua|Waiohua]] na ƙarni na 17 da 18. Kowhatukiteuru, rangatira na Yammacin Auckland iwi Te [[Te Kawerau ā Maki|Kawerau ā Maki]] ne ya gina ginin dutse mai garu, don taimakawa danginsa na Waiohua Te Rauiti.<ref name="THBBWRVPlan">{{Cite web |last=[[Waitākere Ranges Local Board]] |date=October 2015 |title=Local Area Plan: Te Henga (Bethells Beach) and the Waitākere River Valley. Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area |url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/arts-culture-heritage/heritage-walks-places/docswaitakererangesheritagearea/te-henga-bethells-beach-local-area-plan.pdf |access-date=15 May 2022 |publisher=[[Auckland Council]] |isbn=978-0-908320-17-2 |archive-date=15 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515050307/https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/arts-culture-heritage/heritage-walks-places/docswaitakererangesheritagearea/te-henga-bethells-beach-local-area-plan.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Te Tātua a Riukiuta ya riƙe aikin ƙasa na Māori daga wannan zamanin kamar kogin [[Dankali|Kumara]] da terracing.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> An yi amfani da yankin sosai a tsawon shekaru saboda jan scoria da yake ciki, kuma daya daga cikin manyan tsaunuka uku (Te Tātua a Riukiuta / Big King) ne kawai ya kasance a yau, galibi saboda tafkin ruwa da aka gina a kan taron a farkon karni na 20. Wannan tafkin yana ƙasa da matakin ruwa na yankin kuma saboda haka ana kiyaye shi azaman tafkin samar da gaggawa kawai.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Koyaya, ana kuma cigaba da adana manyan ɓarna a yankin da ke kewaye da su. Matsayin Ruwa na ƙasa ya zama matsala ga dutsen a cikin shekarar 1995, kuma Winstone Aggregates, kamfanin da ke aiki da dutsen, ya shirya tare da Majalisar Birnin Auckland don samar da ruwa ga yankin. Koyaya, sakamakon adawa da wannan tsari, ana zubar da ruwa cikin teku. Wannan zubar da ruwa ya haifar da damuwa game da raguwa.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> === Yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya === A cikin Yarjejeniyar Waitangi ta shekarar 2014 tsakanin Crown da ''Ngā Mana Whenua o ''Tāmaki Makaurau'''' rukuni na 13 Auckland iwi da hapū (wanda aka fi sani da Tāmaki Collective), mallakar 14 Tūpuna Maunga na Tāmaki makaurau / Auckland, an ba da shi ga rukuni, gami da dutsen mai fashewa da ake kira Te Tātua a Riutauki. Dokar ta bayyana cewa za a riƙe ƙasar a amince da ita "don amfanin Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau da sauran mutanen Auckland". Hukumar Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau ko Hukumar Tūpun Maunga (TMA) kungiya ce ta hadin gwiwa da aka kafa don gudanar da Tūpuna maunga 14. Majalisar Auckland tana kula da Tūpuna Maunga a karkashin jagorancin TMA . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014 No 52 (as at 12 April 2022), Public Act – New Zealand Legislation |url=https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2014/0052/latest/whole.html |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=www.legislation.govt.nz}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=NZGB decisions - September 2014 |url=http://www.linz.govt.nz/nzgb-decisions-september-2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029215200/http://www.linz.govt.nz/nzgb-decisions-september-2014 |archive-date=29 October 2014 |access-date=25 October 2014 |website=Land Information New Zealand}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Council |first=Auckland |title=Tūpuna Maunga significance and history |url=http://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/about-auckland-council/how-auckland-council-works/kaupapa-maori/comanagement-authorities-boards/tupuna-maunga-tamaki-makaurau-authority/Pages/tupuna-maunga-significance-history.aspx |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Auckland Council |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520111119/https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/about-auckland-council/how-auckland-council-works/kaupapa-maori/comanagement-authorities-boards/tupuna-maunga-tamaki-makaurau-authority/Pages/tupuna-maunga-significance-history.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} * ''Dutsen wuta na Auckland: Jagoran filin''. Hayward, B.W.; Auckland University Press, 2019, shafi na 335 .  == Haɗin waje == * Watercolour na Te Tātua-a-Riukiuta 1875 na John Kinder, a cikin tarin Kai o Tāmaki * [https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/30462 Ra'ayi na shafin pā {{Circa}} 1904] a cikin tarin Te Baba Tongarewa * Hotuna na Te Tātua-a-Riukiuta da aka gudanar a cikin tarin al'adun Auckland * Hotuna na Te Tātua-a-Riukiuta a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihin Yaƙi na Auckland Tāmaki Paenga Hira 2v6t4qwt6a64qg5pqomtxi12k8cb61o 0 89733 837630 561575 2026-05-18T21:06:08Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:John_Deveney_and_family_-_DPLA_-_0829acbecf1394fbc243da45a26b51e3.jpg|thumb|Miji da matar, 1951]] [[Fayil:Le_Mariage_de_la_Vierge_(The_Marriage_of_the_Virgin)_Musée_des_Beaux-Arts_(Cropped).jpg|thumb|<nowiki><i id="mwDQ"></i></nowiki>''[[aure]] na Budurwa'', zane na zamanin Renaissance wanda ke nuna aure]] Spouse wani muhimmin abu ne a cikin [[aure]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-07 |title=Definition of SPOUSE |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spouse |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> Ana iya amfani da kalmar 'ma'aurata' ne kawai lokacin da ma'aurata suka yi aure bisa doka ko ta doka. Ana kiran [[Mata (aure)|matarsa]] na[[Miji|mijin]] miji yayin da matar mace ake kira matar. == Yin aure == Matsayin doka na abokin aure, da takamaiman hakkoki da wajibai da ke da alaƙa da wannan matsayi, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Marriage and Family Code Chapter 5: Rights and Obligations of the Spouses |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/women-and-justice/resource/marriage_and_family_code_chapter_5_rights_and_obligations_of_the_spouses |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=LII / Legal Information Institute |language=en}}</ref> sun bambanta sosai tsakanin ikon duniya. Wadannan ka'idoji galibi ana bayyana su a cikin dokokin doka ta iyali. Koyaya, a sassa da yawa na duniya, inda auren farar hula ba ya yaduwa, a maimakon haka akwai auren al'ada, wanda yawanci al'umma ke tsarawa ba bisa ka'ida ba. A sassa da yawa na duniya, haƙƙin aure da wajibai suna da alaƙa da biyan kuɗin amarya, [[dower]]" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dowry">sadaki ko sadaki. A tarihi, al'ummomi da yawa sun ba da dama da wajibai ga abokan auren maza waɗanda suka bambanta da haƙƙoƙi da wajibai da aka ba wa abokan auren mata. Musamman, kula da dukiyar aure, haƙƙin [[Gado a Musulunci|gado]], da haƙƙin tsara ayyukan yaran aure, galibi ana ba su ga abokan aure maza. Koyaya, an rage wannan aikin zuwa abubuwa da yawa a ƙasashe da yawa a ƙarni na ashirin, kuma wasu dokoki na zamani suna bayyana haƙƙoƙi da ayyukan matar ba tare da ambaton jinsi ba.<ref>In 1981, Spain abolished the requirement that married women must have their husbands’ permission to initiate judicial proceedings {{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://wbl.worldbank.org/~/media/FPDKM/WBL/Documents/Reports/2014/Women-Business-and-the-Law-2014-Key-Findings.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824032832/http://wbl.worldbank.org/~/media/FPDKM/WBL/Documents/Reports/2014/Women-Business-and-the-Law-2014-Key-Findings.pdf |archive-date=2014-08-24 |access-date=2014-08-25}}</ref> Daga cikin kasashen Turai na ƙarshe da suka kafa cikakken [[Daidaiton jinsi|daidaito tsakanin jinsi]] a cikin aure sune Switzerland. A shekara ta 1985, wata raba gardama ta tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin mata da maza a cikin aure. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Long Way to Women's Right to Vote in Switzerland: a Chronology |url=http://history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch/chronology-womens-right-vote-switzerland.html |website=history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch}}</ref> Sabbin gyare-gyare sun fara aiki a watan Janairun 1988. Kodayake mata masu aure a Faransa sun sami damar yin aiki ba tare da izinin mazajensu ba a shekarar 1965, kuma an kawo karshen ikon uba na wani mutum a kan iyalinsa a shekarar 1970 (kafin nauyin iyaye ya kasance na mahaifin da ya yanke dukkan shawarwari na shari'a game da yara), a shekarar 1985 ne kawai aka soke dokar da ta yi watsi da ka'idar cewa mijin yana da ikon gudanar da dukiyar yara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Women in France |url=http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/explore/cmcf-vsi-women-in-france.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092212/http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/explore/cmcf-vsi-women-in-france.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Los 7 mejores ejercicios para la TERAPIA DE PAREJA ¡Descúbrelos! |url=https://terapiadeparejaweb.com/ |website=Terapia de Pareja Web}}</ref> a cikin shekarun 1980s. A cikin dokoki daban-daban na aure a duniya, duk da haka, mijin yana ci gaba da samun iko; alal misali Dokar Jama'a ta [[Iran]] ta bayyana a Mataki na 1105: "A cikin dangantaka tsakanin miji da matar; matsayin shugaban iyali shine kawai haƙƙin mijin".<ref>{{Cite web |title=The civil code of the islamic Republic of Iran |url=http://www.alaviandassociates.com/documents/civilcode.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311161504/http://www.alaviandassociates.com/documents/civilcode.pdf |archive-date=2017-03-11 |access-date=2017-10-23}}</ref> Dangane da iko, ƙin ko rashin iyawar abokin aure don aiwatar da wajibai na aure na iya zama tushen kisan aure, rabuwa ta doka ko sokewa. Zaɓuɓɓuka biyu na ƙarshe sun fi yawa a ƙasashe inda addini mafi rinjaye shine [[Cocin katolika|Roman Katolika]], wasu daga cikinsu sun gabatar da saki kwanan nan (watau [[Italiya]] a 1970, [[Portugal]] a 1975, [[Brazil]] a 1977, [[Ispaniya|Spain]] a 1981, [[Argentina]] a 1987, <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 1987 |title=Divorce Is Now Legal in Argentina but, So Far, Few Couples Have Taken the Break |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-07-12-mn-3473-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> [[Paraguay]] a 1991, [[Kolombiya|Colombia]] a 1991, [[Ayilan (ƙasa)|Ireland]] a 1996, [[Chile]] a 2004 da [[Malta]] a 2011). A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kasashe da yawa na Yammacin Turai sun amince da kisan aure ba tare da kuskure ba. A wasu sassan duniya, rushewar aure ta al'ada tana da rikitarwa ta hanyar biyan kuɗi da kayan da aka musayar tsakanin iyalai (wannan ya zama ruwan dare a inda Ana shirya aure). Wannan sau da yawa yana sa ya zama da wahala a bar aure, musamman ga mace: a wasu sassan Afirka, da zarar an biya farashin amarya, ana ganin matar ta kasance ta miji da iyalinsa; kuma idan tana so ta tafi, mijin na iya neman dawo da farashin amarya da ya biya wa dangin yarinyar. Iyalin yarinyar sau da yawa ba za su iya ko ba sa son biyan ta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--Not stated--> |date=2018-05-29 |title=Protecting the Girl Child: Using the Law to End Child, Early and Forced Marriage and Related Human Rights Violations |url=http://www.equalitynow.org/sites/default/files/Protecting_the_Girl_Child.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528120452/http://www.equalitynow.org/sites/default/files/Protecting_the_Girl_Child.pdf |archive-date=2015-05-28 |access-date=2015-03-03 |website=equalitynow.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Child Protection in the Somali Region of Ethiopia |url=http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/sites/default/files/docs/FINALChild_Protection_in_the_Somali_Region_30511.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095119/http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/sites/default/files/docs/FINALChild_Protection_in_the_Somali_Region_30511.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-24 |access-date=2015-03-11}}</ref> Ba tare da la'akari da doka ba, dangantakar mutum tsakanin ma'aurata na iya rinjayar [[Al'ada|al'adu]] yankin da [[Addini]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marriage and Cultures:marriage and culture |url=http://www.bizymoms.com/relationships/marriage-and-culture.html |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=www.bizymoms.com |archive-date=2016-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801001127/http://www.bizymoms.com/relationships/marriage-and-culture.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mafi ƙarancin shekaru == Sau da yawa akwai mafi ƙarancin Shekarar aure na doka. Asusun Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayyana wadannan: <ref>{{Cite web |last=United Nations Population Fund UNFPA |date=2012 |title=Marrying Too Young - End Child Marriage |url=https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/MarryingTooYoung.pdf |website=www.unfpa.org}}</ref> : "A shekara ta 2010, kasashe 158 sun ba da rahoton cewa shekaru 18 shine mafi ƙarancin shekarun doka don aure ga mata ba tare da yardar iyaye ba ko amincewa da wani iko mai dacewa. Koyaya, a cikin ƙasashe 146, doka ta jiha ko al'ada ta ba da damar 'yan mata da ba su kai shekara 18' su yi aure tare da yardwar iyaye ba; A cikin ƙasashe 52, 'yan mata a ƙarƙashin shekaru 15' na iya yin aure tare da izinin iyaye a cikin ƙasashen 180. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kasashe 105, yara maza na iya yin auren tare da yardaskiyar iyaye ba, kuma a cikin ƙasasa. == Haihuwar haihuwa == A kasashen Yamma, ma'aurata wani lokacin sukan zaɓi kada su haifi yara. A wasu sassan duniya, akwai tsammanin da yawa cewa ma'aurata masu jima'i za su haifa, kamar haka lamarin yake a [[Yankin Arewaci (Ghana)|arewacin Ghana]]. Misali, biyan amarya yana nuna bukatar mace ta haifi yara, kuma mata da ke amfani da [[Kulawar haihuwa|hana haihuwa]] suna cikin haɗarin barazana da tilasta.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bawah |first=Ayaga Agula |last2=Akweongo |first2=Patricia |last3=Simmons |first3=Ruth |last4=Phillips |first4=James F. |date=1999 |title=Women's fears and men's anxieties: the impact of family planning on gender relations in Northern Ghana |url=https://www.popcouncil.org/research/womens-fears-and-mens-anxieties-the-impact-of-family-planning-on-gender-rel |url-status=dead |journal=[[Studies in Family Planning]] |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell|Wiley]] on behalf of the [[Population Council]] |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=54&ndash;66 |doi=10.1111/j.1728-4465.1999.00054.x |pmid=10216896 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123123341/https://www.popcouncil.org/research/womens-fears-and-mens-anxieties-the-impact-of-family-planning-on-gender-rel |archive-date=2019-11-23 |access-date=2017-12-23 |hdl-access=free}} [http://www.popcouncil.org/uploads/pdfs/councilarticles/sfp/SFP301Bawah.pdf Pdf.]</ref> == Zaɓin == Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da aka zaba matar, wanda ya bambanta a duk faɗin duniya, kuma ya haɗa da auren soyayya, auren da aka shirya, da [[Auren dole|auren tilasta]]. Wannan na ƙarshe a wasu yankuna aure ne mara amfani ko aure wanda ba za a iya soke shi ba. Tilasta wa wani ya yi aure kuma laifi ne a wasu ƙasashe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/12/part/10/enacted |website=legislation.gov.uk}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * [[Amarya|Bride]] * Hakkin aure * Ma'aurata masu aiki, ma'aikata biyu da ke da alaƙa da juna kamar waɗanda ke cikin aure == Bayanan da aka ambata == ==Manazarta== sbvfynddpvwkltkkglz2mu3tid2n6w9 0 93269 837719 818238 2026-05-19T03:44:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tara Donovan''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1969 a Flushing, Queens, a Birnin New York) ƴar Amurka ce mai zane-zane wanda ke zaune da aiki a Brooklyn, New York . Babban shigarwarta, siffofi, zane-zane, da bugawa suna amfani da abubuwa na yau da kullun don bincika tasirin canji na tarawa da tarawa. An san ta da jajircewarta ga tsari, ta sami yabo saboda ikonta na amfani da halaye na jiki na wani abu don canza shi zuwa ayyukan da ke haifar da abubuwan fahimta na musamman da tasirin yanayi. Ayyukanta an haɗa su da tarihin tarihi na fasaha wanda ya haɗa da masu zane-zane na Postminimalism da Process kamar Eva Hesse, Jackie Winsor, Richard Serra, da Robert Morris, tare da masu zane na Light da Space kamar Mary Corse, Helen Pashgian, Robert Irwin, da James Turrell.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Contemporary Artist Tara Donovan's Dazzling New Installation Opens at Metropolitan Museum |url=https://metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2007/contemporary-artist-tara-donovans-dazzling-new-installation-opens-at-metropolitan-museum |access-date=2019-03-19 |website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 July 2015 |title=Tara Donovan Talks Process, Inspiration, and Her Place in the Art World |url=https://www.surfacemag.com/articles/2015106tara-donovan-talks-planning-inspiration-and-her-place-in-the-art-world/ |access-date=2019-03-19 |website=Surface Mag |language=en}}</ref> == Ilimi == Donovan, karatun fasaha na yau da kullun ya fara ne a Makarantar Fasaha (New York) a cikin shekara ta 1987-88. :{{Rp|139}} Donovan ta sami BFA a Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta Corcoran (Washington DC) a shekara ta 1991. Bayan kammala karatunta na farko, ta ci gaba da yin ɗakin karatu a Baltimore kuma ta fara shiga cikin nune-nunen rukuni a gallery da wuraren zane-zane marasa riba. == Ayyuka == === Nuni na farko === Babban nune-nunen ta na farko shi ne ArtSites 96 don ''Washington Review,'' game da nune-nununen Maryland Art Place a Baltimore, inda ta fara gabatar da cubes dinta. Ta kuma shiga cikin ''Zaɓuɓɓuka 1997'' a Washington Project for the Arts, inda ta gabatar da aikinta na farko ta amfani da takarda mai laushi, da kuma nune-nunen rukuni a Baumgartner Galleries da Numark Gallery a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]]. A shekara ta 1998, Donovan ta gudanar da nune-nunen farko, Resonances, a Hemphill Fine Arts a Washington DC. A cikin wannan shekarar, ta nuna New Sculpture a Reynolds Gallery a Richmond, Virginia . Donovan ta koma karatunta kuma ta sami MFA a VCUarts, wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Commonwealth ta Virginia (VCU) a cikin 1999, lokacin da ta kuma sami hira ta farko a cikin Articulate Contemporary Art Review . Bayan kammala karatunta, ta kafa babban nune-nunen gidan kayan gargajiya na farko a Corcoran Gallery of Art's Hemicycle Gallery a Washington, DC a 1999, inda ta gabatar da ''Whorl'', shigarwa da aka yi da kusan fam 8,000 nailan fiber wanda aka haɗa shi cikin raka'a sannan ya bazu a ƙasa a cikin tsarin fadadawa. Ba da daɗewa ba, ta koma New York ''Ruwa'' an gayyace ta don shiga cikin 2000 Biennial Exhibition a Whitney Museum of American Art, inda ta gabatar da shigarwar bene (Ripple, 1998) da aka yi da yanke kebul na lantarki. === Nuni === An kafa manyan nune-nunen kasuwanci na farko na Donovan a Ace Gallery a New York da Los Angeles. An haɗa aikinta a cikin 2000 Whitney Biennial . <ref name="ArtNet">{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/tara-donovan/ |access-date=6 December 2019 |website=ArtNet}}</ref> Tun da farko, daga 1999 zuwa 2000, Donovan ya nuna ''Whorl'' a Hemicycle Gallery, Corcoran Gallery of Art a Washington, DC. Bayan karɓar kiran cewa za ta nuna wannan takamaiman shigarwa, an nakalto Donovan yana cewa "Na yi kururuwa kuma na gudu a cikin da'irori ... Menene kuke tunani?" A cikin bita na wannan nune-nunen, mai sukar fasaha Jessica Dawson ta lura cewa "Kamar ''Whorl'', ayyukan da suka gabata na mai zane sun canza adadi mai yawa na kayan yau da kullun - takarda, rufin rufin da aka yi, juyawa na ƙara takarda - cikin ba zato ba tsammani: tsari na halitta, da alama kwayoyin halitta masu rai, taswirar taswirar ƙasa". <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 January 2000 |title=Tara Donovan: Whorl |url=https://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/arts/article/13019186/tara-donovan-whorl |access-date=2019-01-18 |website=Washington City Paper |language=en}}</ref> Bayan ''Whorl'', Donovan ya nuna jerin nune-nunen a Ace Gallery a Los Angeles, CA. A shekara ta 2003, ta mamaye dukkan sararin Ace Gallery a titin Hudson 274 a New York tare da jerin shirye-shiryen 'site-responsive', da yawa daga cikinsu yanzu sun zo don bayyana aikin mai zane. Misalan sun haɗa da ''Haze'' (2003), wanda ya ƙunshi gaba ɗaya na filastik masu sha da aka ɗora a kan bango kuma an ƙarfafa shi da bangon da ke kusa don ƙirƙirar abin tunawa tare da tasirin yanayi. An yi shigarwar bene na Nebulous (2002) gaba ɗaya daga tef na Scotch wanda ba a haɗa shi ba kuma an 'sanya shi' a cikin raka'a masu haɗin kai. Transplanted (2001) ya fadada a kan ayyukan da ta gabata tare da ragargaza takarda don ƙirƙirar wani abu mai ban mamaki wanda ke da sawun sama da murabba'in mita 25. Strata (2000) wani babban shigarwa ne na bene wanda aka yi da ɓangarorin da aka bushe na Elmer. Moiré (1999) ya ƙunshi manyan takardu na ƙara takarda na inji waɗanda aka sarrafa su kuma aka shimfiɗa su don samar da alamu masu haske waɗanda ke canzawa tare da matsayin mai kallo. Colony (2000) ya ƙunshi yankan sassan madaidaiciyar fensir a tsawon daban-daban, waɗanda aka shirya a ƙasa don ba da shawarar yaduwar gine-gine na ci gaban birane. Nunin ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci, yana samun sake duba''W'' da bayanan martaba a cikin [[New York Times|The New York Times]], Village Voice, Artforum, Art in America, ''Flash Art International'', da W, da sauransu. Jerin ayyukan gidan kayan gargajiya na solo sun biyo baya a wuraren da suka hada da Rice University Art Gallery a Houston, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan: Haze |url=https://www.ricegallery.org/tara-donovan |access-date=16 July 2019 |website=Rice Gallery}}</ref> Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, UCLA's Hammer Museum, <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2004 |title=Hammer Projects |url=https://hammer.ucla.edu/exhibitions/2004/hammer-projects-tara-donovan/ |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Hammer Museum UCLA}}</ref> Berkeley Art Museum, Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, da kuma Saint Louis Art Museum, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Currents 98: Tara Donovan |url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/41050/currents-98-tara-donovan/ |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=e-flux}}</ref> da sauransu. Donovan ya ce game da aikinta, "Ba kamar ina ƙoƙarin kwaikwayon yanayi ba. Ya fi kama da hanyar yanayi, hanyar da abubuwa ke girma a zahiri. " Abokin zane-zane Chuck Close ya gaya wa wani mai ba da rahoto cewa "A wannan lokaci na musamman a cikin duniyar fasaha, an saukar da kirkirar mutum don neman amfani, na mamaye akwatin kankara na al'adu. Don wani ya fita ya yi ƙoƙarin yin wani abu da ba ya tunatar da ku game da aikin wani ba kuma yana da gaske, kuma yana da gaskiya - aikin Tara yana da gaske - wannan lokacin. === Gidan shakatawa === A shekara ta 2005, Donovan ta shiga Pace Gallery inda aka haɗa aikinta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na bazara da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na rukuni Logical Conclusions: 40 Years of Rule-Based Art wanda Marc Glimcher ya tsara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Logical Conclusions: 40 Years of Rule-Based Art |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11894/logical-conclusions-40-years-of-rule-based-art |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627150915/https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11894/logical-conclusions-40-years-of-rule-based-art |archive-date=2019-06-27 |access-date=2019-06-27 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref> Babban nune-nunen ta na farko a Pace a cikin 2006, ''Tara Donovan: Sabon Aiki'', ya gabatar da Untitled (Plastic Cups), shigar da tarin kofuna na filastik da aka taru a sikelin da ya ba da shawarar shimfidar wuri mai juyawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan: New Work |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11816/tara-donovan-new-work |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617165730/https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11816/tara-donovan-new-work |archive-date=2019-06-17 |access-date=2019-06-27 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref> Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta gabatar da Tara Donovan: Rubber Band Drawings . Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da gabatar da mafi yawan sabbin ayyukanta a cikin nune-nunen solo da na rukuni a Pace da kuma tashoshin haɗin gwiwar duniya a London, Beijing, Hong Kong, [[Seoul]], Menlo Park, da Palo Alto, waɗanda suka haɗa da waɗannan (cikin wasu): * Haske, Lokaci da Dimensions Uku, Pace Gallery, New York, Yuni 28 - Agusta 24, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Light, Time and Three Dimensions |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11701/light-time-and-three-dimensions |access-date=2019-06-27 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * Tara Donovan: Sabon zane, Pace Gallery, New York, Afrilu 10 - Mayu 2, 2009 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan: New Drawings |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11453/tara-donovan-new-drawings |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617165731/https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11453/tara-donovan-new-drawings |archive-date=17 June 2019 |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * A kan Square, Pace Gallery', New York, Janairu 8 - Fabrairu 13, 2010 <ref>{{Cite web |title=On the Square |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11327/on-the-square |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * Shekaru 50 a Pace, Pace Gallery, New York, Satumba 17-Oktoba 16, 2010 <ref>{{Cite web |title=50 Years at Pace: Art in the Twenty-First Century |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11254/50-years-at-pace-art-in-the-twenty-first-century |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829015748/https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11254/50-years-at-pace-art-in-the-twenty-first-century |archive-date=29 August 2019 |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref> * ''Tara Donovan: Zane (Pins) '', Fabrairu 12, 2011 - Maris 19, 2011 sun haɗa da zane-zane sama da goma sha biyu waɗanda suka ƙunshi dubban fil ɗin ƙarfe masu kaifi da aka soke cikin fararen gatorboard.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan: Drawings (Pins) |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11229/tara-donovan-drawings-pins |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617165734/https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11229/tara-donovan-drawings-pins |archive-date=17 June 2019 |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * Ba a san shi ba (Mylar), Mayu 4 - Afrilu 9, 2011 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Untitled (Mylar) |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11222/tara-donovan-untitled-mylar-2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617165737/https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11222/tara-donovan-untitled-mylar-2011 |archive-date=17 June 2019 |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * Beijing Voice 2011: Barin Realism a baya, Nuwamba 9, 2011 - Fabrairu 12, 2012 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Beijing Voice 2011: Leaving Realism Behind |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11178/beijing-voice-2011-leaving-realism-behind |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829015548/https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/11178/beijing-voice-2011-leaving-realism-behind |archive-date=29 August 2019 |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wang |first=Sue |title="Beijing Voice: Leaving Realism Behind" Presented by Pace Beijing |url=http://en.cafa.com.cn/beijing-voice-leaving-realism-behind-presented-by-pace-beijing.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110001930/http://en.cafa.com.cn/beijing-voice-leaving-realism-behind-presented-by-pace-beijing.html |archive-date=10 January 2015 |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=CAFA Art Info}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * ''An kafa shi'', Janairu 17 - Fabrairu 22, 2014 <ref>{{Cite web |title=On the Floor |url=http://www.pacegallery.com/artists/111/tara-donovan/exhibitions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103011416/http://www.pacegallery.com/artists/111/tara-donovan/exhibitions |archive-date=2014-01-03 |access-date=2013-12-20 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * ''Tara Donovan'', Pace Gallery, New York, Mayu 22 - Agusta 23, 2014 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12667/tara-donovan-untitled |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829023048/https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12667/tara-donovan-untitled |archive-date=29 August 2019 |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * ''Tara Donovan'', Pace Gallery, New York, Mayu 9 - Yuli 8, 2015 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12741/tara-donovan |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * Tattaunawa a kan Takarda, tafiya a Beijing, Afrilu 17 - Yuni 18, 2016 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Talking on Paper |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12801/talking-on-paper |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * ''Tara Donovan'', Pace a Palo Alto, Janairu 26 - Maris 26, 2017 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12846/tara-donovan |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * Chewing Gum II, Pace a Hong Kong, Fabrairu 10 - Maris 11, 2017 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Chewing Gum II |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12853/chewing-gum-ii |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * ''Tara Donovan'', Pace Gallery, New York, Fabrairu 17 - Maris 18, 2017 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12851/tara-donovan |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * ''Tara Donovan'', Pace a Seoul, Satumba 6 - Oktoba 22, 2017 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12880/tara-donovan |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} * ''Tara Donovan: Rubuce-rubuce'', Pace a London, Janairu 24 - Maris 9, 2018 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan: Compositions |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12899/compositions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829022904/https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12899/compositions |archive-date=29 August 2019 |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan: Compositions |url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/event/20171208-compositions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627170120/http://www.bbc.com/culture/event/20171208-compositions |archive-date=27 June 2019 |access-date=27 June 2019 |website=BBC - Culture}}</ref>{{Spaced en dash}} Baya ga Pace, an haɗa aikin Donovan a cikin nune-nunen solo da na rukuni a wasu tashoshin ciki har da Krakow Witkin Gallery <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.krakowwitkingallery.com/tara_donovan |access-date=16 July 2019 |website=Krakow Witkin Gallery |archive-date=24 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024215504/https://www.krakowwitkingallery.com/artist/tara_donovan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> a Boston, Reynolds Gallery <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2006 |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.reynoldsgallery.com/artists/tara-donovan/ |access-date=16 July 2019 |website=Reynolds Gallery}}</ref> a Richmond, Galerie Perrotin <ref>{{Cite web |title=Paulin, Paulin, Paulin |url=https://www.perrotin.com/exhibitions/pierre_paulin-paulin-paulin-paulin/2315 |access-date=16 July 2019 |website=Perrotin Gallery}}</ref> a Paris, Stephen Friedman Gallery a London, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan at Stephen Friedman Gallery |url=https://www.stephenfriedman.com/exhibitions/past/2007/tara-donovan/ |access-date=16 July 2019 |website=Stephen Friedman Gallery |archive-date=16 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716151715/https://www.stephenfriedman.com/exhibitions/past/2007/tara-donovan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> da Quint Gallery <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan at Quint Gallery |url=https://www.artsy.net/quint-gallery/artist/tara-donovan |access-date=16 July 2019 |website=Artsy}}</ref> a La Jolla, da sauransu. === Nuni na gidan kayan gargajiya === Donovan ya samar da nune-nunen da yawa a gidajen tarihi. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun shine nune-nunen ta na 2007 a Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan a New York . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan at the Met |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2007/tara-donovan |access-date=16 July 2019 |website=The Met}}</ref> An kira shi Tara Donovan a Met, aikin shine na huɗu a cikin jerin ayyukan tare da masu zane-zane na zamani waɗanda gidan kayan gargajiya ya ba da umarni. Ta samar da shigarwar shafin-mai amsawa ta amfani da madauki na tef na Mylar da aka sanya a cikin ɗakunan ga dukkan ganuwar tashar, wanda ke kewaye da masu kallo a cikin motsi, kwarewar abubuwan da suka faru yayin da suka motsa ta sararin samaniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan at the Met, Installation |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2007/tara-donovan/photo-gallery |access-date=16 July 2019 |website=The Met}}</ref> Donovan kuma yana da aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na nune-nunen Material Matters wanda Jami'ar Cornell Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art ta shirya a shekara ta 2005. Wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya nuna aikin masu zane-zane 20 waɗanda suka nuna kayan aiki da tsari amma kuma sun samo asali ne daga ƙamus na fasaha da ƙarancin '60 da '70's. Ayyukan da aka nuna su ne cube da aka yi da dubban fil da aka riƙe tare ta hanyar friction da nauyi. Babban nune-nunen binciken Donovan na farko ya fito ne daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta zamani, Boston, inda ta buɗe a shekara ta 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.icaboston.org/exhibitions/tara-donovan |access-date=25 July 2019 |website=ICA Boston}}</ref> Nunin ya yi tafiya zuwa Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cincinnati, Cibiyar Fasahar Des Moines, da Gidan Tarihi na zamani na San Diego a duk sauran 2008 da 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.contemporaryartscenter.org/exhibitions/2009/02/tara-donovan |access-date=25 July 2019 |website=CAC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.desmoinesartcenter.org/exhibitions/donovan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617171322/https://www.desmoinesartcenter.org/exhibitions/donovan |archive-date=June 17, 2019 |access-date=25 July 2019 |website=Des Moines Art Center}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.mcasd.org/exhibitions/tara-donovan |access-date=25 July 2019 |website=MCaSD |archive-date=18 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818193856/https://www.mcasd.org/exhibitions/tara-donovan |url-status=dead }}</ref> Baya ga sababbin maimaitawa na ''Haze'', Nebulous, Strata, ''Moiré'', Untitled (Plastic Cups), Untitled, da Untitled ("Mylar Tape), nune-nunen ya haɗa da misalai na ''Bluffs'' (sculptures da aka yi da tarin maɓallan filastik), Untitle (Paper Plates) (wani jerin siffofi waɗanda ke amfani da gefen takarda na takarda don samar da ƙwayoyin da suka haɗu a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cube-kamar da Untitle na Untitled), da aka yi tare (Glass), da ƙwayoyi masu kama da Untitles na Untitles (Gstalline-kamar Untitled na Untitle-ƙwalwa daban-ƙwalwa). Donovan ya kuma gabatar da masu sauraron gidan kayan gargajiya ga sababbin ayyukan kamar Untitled (Mylar), wanda ya ƙunshi takardun da aka ninka na Mylar da aka taƙaita cikin sassan ƙira, da Untitled, shigarwa ta bango wanda ke amfani da takardun fim din polyester da aka ninke da kuma matsa don gina babban allo na kayan da ke wasa da haske, gani da hangen nesa (an sake maimaita wannan aikin don Lever House Art Collection ).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan: Untitled |url=https://www.leverhouseartcollection.com/commissions/tara-donovan |access-date=25 July 2019 |website=Lever House Art Collection}}</ref> A cikin 2010, Donovan ta yi aiki tare da Gidan Tarihi na Indianapolis don samar da Tara Donovan: Untitled, nune-nunen yawancin ayyukan shigar da kayan aikin da ta gabata (ciki har da Ripple, Colony, Strata, Transplanted, da Untitled (Plastic Cups)) tare da misalai na yawancin zane-zanenta da monoprints da aka samar tun daga 2000. Bugu da kari, gidan kayan gargajiya ya ba da umarnin babban nau'in Untitled (Mylar), wanda yanzu yana cikin tarin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan: Untitled Trailer |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ik7CVIBOssY |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421201738/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ik7CVIBOssY&gl=US&hl=en |archive-date=2022-04-21 |access-date=25 July 2019 |website=YouTube }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=IMA Collections |url=http://collection.imamuseum.org/artwork/54604/ |access-date=25 July 2019 |website=Indianapolis Museum of Art}}</ref> An shirya baje kolin gidan kayan gargajiya na farko na Turai a cikin 2013 ta Gidan Tarihi na Arp a Remagen, Jamus tare da hadin gwiwar Gidan Tarihin zamani na Louisiana a Humlebaek, Denmark. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.louisiana.dk/en/exhibition/tara-donovan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801203305/https://www.louisiana.dk/en/exhibition/tara-donovan |archive-date=1 August 2019 |access-date=1 August 2019 |website=Louisiana Contemporary}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://arpmuseum.org/en/exhibitions/temporary-exhibitions/retrospective/tara-donovan.html |access-date=1 August 2019 |website=Arp Museum Rolandseck}}</ref> Nunin ya gabatar da samfurin shigarwarta da ayyukan zane-zane da aka samar a cikin shekaru goma sha biyar da suka gabata. A cikin 2015, mai kula da gidan kayan gargajiya Andrea Grover ya gayyaci Donovan don shiga cikin shirin dandalin gidan kayan gargajiya na Parrish, wanda shine jerin ayyukan masu zane-zane na zamani waɗanda ke amsawa ga gine-gine, mahallin, da yanayin muhalli na gidan kayan gargajiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Platform: Tara Donovan |url=https://parrishart.org/exhibitions/platform-tara-donovan |access-date=1 August 2019 |website=Parrish Museum}}</ref> Donovan ta gabatar da sabbin ayyukan da suka danganci gwaje-gwajen da ta yi tare da Slinkys (abin wasa na yara) a matsayin kayan zane-zane da kayan yin alama. An kuma gayyaci mai zane don shiga cikin nune-nunen farko na Burtaniya a Jupiter Artland a Scotland inda ta gabatar da shigarwar bango na Slinkys tare da maimaita Untitled (Plastic Cups) da Untitled. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.jupiterartland.org/whats-on/tara-donovan |access-date=1 August 2019 |website=Jupiter Artland}}</ref> An shigar da tarin katunan styrene na Donovan (wanda a baya aka fara a Pace Gallery a cikin 2014) a cikin baje kolin Wonder a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian na Fasaha na Amurka na Renwick Gallery, wanda aka buɗe a watan Nuwamba na 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=WONDER |url=https://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/wonder |access-date=1 August 2019 |website=Smithsonian American Art Museum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=WONDER: Tara Donovan |url=https://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/wonder/online/tara-donovan |access-date=1 August 2019 |website=Smithsonian American Art Museum}}</ref> Nunin Hyperobjects na 2018 a Ballroom Marfa - wanda aka tsara tare da haɗin gwiwar Timothy Morton - ya yi la'akari da aikin Donovan a cikin tsarin tunani mai zurfi na lokacin ilimin ƙasa da alamar aikin ɗan adam da raguwar kayan sa a yanzu da nan gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hyperobjects |url=https://www.ballroommarfa.org/archive/event/hyperobjects/ |access-date=1 August 2019 |website=Ballroom Marfa}}</ref> Nunin Donovan na 2018 a Gidan Tarihi na zamani na Denver <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fieldwork: Tara Donovan |url=https://mcadenver.org/exhibitions/tara-donovan |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=MCA Denver}}</ref> ya mamaye duk ginin da David Adjaye ya tsara. Mai kula Nora Abrams ya haɗu da tsofaffin ayyukan Donovan na baya-bayan nan na biyu da uku don "buɗe sabbin wuraren tattaunawa a cikin aikinta kuma ya ba masu kallo damar yin haɗi a duk lokacin da batun".<ref>{{Cite web |title=MCA: Tara Donovan: Fieldwork |url=https://www.denverarts.org/local_exhibits/local_exhibits/mca_tara_donovan_fieldwork |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Denver Arts}}</ref> Ciki har da zane-zane, zane-zane. Ayyuka a kan takarda, da shigarwar shafin, nune-nunen ya jawo hankali ga yadda gwaje-gwajen kayan Donovan ke haifar da aiki daban-daban. == Kyaututtuka == * 2008, MacArthur Fellow, John D. da Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation <ref>{{Cite web |title=MacArthur Fellows Program |url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/73/ |access-date=28 June 2019 |website=MacArthur Foundation}}</ref> * 2005 Kyautar Calder, Gidauniyar Calder <ref>{{Cite web |title=Calder Prize |url=http://www.calder.org/about/archives |access-date=28 June 2019 |website=Calder Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Calder Prize 2005–2015 |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12783/the-calder-prize-2005-2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511131556/http://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/12783/the-calder-prize-2005-2015 |archive-date=May 11, 2016 |access-date=28 June 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref> * 2004 Willard R. Metcalf Award, Kwalejin Fasaha da Harafi ta Amurka <ref>{{Cite web |title=Metcalf Awards |url=http://artsandletters.org/awards/ |access-date=28 June 2019 |website=Awards - American Academy of Arts and Letters}}</ref> * Kyautar Shugaban kasa ta 2004, Caucus na Mata don Fasaha <ref>{{Cite web |title=WCA Past Honorees |url=https://www.nationalwca.org/awards/pasthonorees.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129100533/http://www.nationalwca.org/awards/pasthonorees.php |archive-date=29 November 2018 |access-date=28 June 2019 |website=Women's Caucus for Art}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Catalogue WCA |url=https://www.nationalwca.org/LTA/LTA2004.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325235518/http://nationalwca.org/LTA/LTA2004.pdf |archive-date=25 March 2016 |access-date=28 June 2019 |website=Women's Caucus for Art}}</ref> == Zaɓuɓɓukan tarin jama'a == * Gidan zane-zane na Albright-Knox, Buffalo <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.albrightknox.org/person/tara-donovan |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Albright-Knox Museum}}</ref> * Gidan Tarihi na Birmingham, Alabama <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Collection at the BMA |url=https://artsbma.org/artist/tara-donovan-american-born-1969/ |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Birmingham Museum of Art}}</ref> * Gidan Tarihi na Brooklyn <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brooklyn Museum Collections |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/188121 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Brooklyn Museum |archive-date=5 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805144931/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/188121 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Cibiyar Pompidou, Paris * Gidan Tarihi na Dallas * Gidan Tarihi na Indianapolis <ref>{{Cite web |title=Untitled (Mylar) |url=http://collection.imamuseum.org/artwork/54604/ |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Indianapolis Museum of Art}}</ref> * Cibiyar Fasaha ta zamani ta Boston <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.icaboston.org/artists/tara-donovan-0 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Institute of Contemporary Art / Boston}}</ref> * Gidan Tarihi na Los Angeles County <ref>{{Cite web |title=LACMA Collections |url=https://collections.lacma.org/node/164006 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Los Angeles County Museum of Art}}</ref> * Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan, New York <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Met Collections |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/498735 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art}}</ref> * Gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani, San Diego <ref>{{Cite web |title=MCASD Collections |url=https://www.mcasd.org/artists/tara-donovan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027204559/https://www.mcasd.org/artists/tara-donovan |archive-date=27 October 2020 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Museum of Contemporary Art, San Diego}}</ref> * Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fine Arts, Boston <ref>{{Cite web |title=MFA Collections |url=https://www.mfa.org/collections/object/untitled-556050 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston}}</ref> * Gidan kayan gargajiya na Parrish, Watermill, NY <ref>{{Cite web |title=PAM Collections: Tara Donovan |url=http://parrishart.org/artist-stories/#/collection/10876920 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Parrish Art Museum}}</ref> * Gidan kayan gargajiya na Virginia, Richmond <ref>{{Cite web |title=VMFA Collections: Tara Donovan |url=https://www.vmfa.museum/collections/search-collections/?nav=1&keyword=tara+donovan |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Virginia Museum of Fine Arts}}</ref> * Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford * Whitney Museum of American Art, New York <ref>{{Cite web |title=Whitney Collections: Tara Donovan |url=https://whitney.org/artists/5527 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=Whitney Museum of American Art}}</ref> == Littattafan da aka zaɓa == *   *   *   * Tarihin baje kolin Tara Donovan, Pace Gallery <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tara Donovan |url=https://www.pacegallery.com/catalogues?artist_id=111 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829023113/https://www.pacegallery.com/catalogues?artist_id=111 |archive-date=29 August 2019 |access-date=8 August 2019 |website=Pace Gallery}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] htj753v634y3xchqmcovhyih1mq5jip 0 94271 837804 818673 2026-05-19T10:02:15Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Grace Atkinson''' (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1938), wacce aka fi sani da '''Ti-Grace Atkinson''', 'yar gwagwarmayar mata ce ta Amurka, marubuciya kuma masanin falsafa.<ref>{{Cite book|last3=Celia Kitzinger and Sue Wilkinson#Sue Wilkinson|last2=Celia Kitzinger and Sue Wilkinson#Celia Kitzinger}}</ref>   Ta kasance memba na farko na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kasa (NOW) kuma ta jagoranci babi na New York a 1967-68, kodayake da sauri ta yi sanyin gwiwa da ƙungiyar. Ta bar ta kafa The Feminists, wanda ta bar bayan 'yan shekaru saboda rikice-rikice na ciki. Atkinson ta kasance memba na Daughters of Bilitis kuma mai ba da shawara ga 'yan mata na siyasa. Atkinson ya kasance ba ya aiki tun daga shekarun 1970s, amma ya sake fitowa a cikin 2013 don yin wani sanarwa mai budewa wanda ke nuna damuwar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi game da abin da suka fahimta a matsayin yin shiru game da tattaunawar "ma'anar jinsi a halin yanzu". == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Atkinson a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1938 a Baton Rouge, Louisiana, a cikin wani shahararren dangin Cajun Republican. Mahaifinta, Francis Decker Atkinson, injiniyan sinadarai ne na Standard Oil, kuma mahaifiyarta, Thelma Atkinson، mai kula da gida ce.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Carll |first=Johanna |last2=Dalton |first2=Margaret |date=2017 |title=Papers of Ti-Grace Atkinson, 1938–2013 |url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/7938 |access-date=January 23, 2024 |website=Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kwon |first=Sarah |date=2016-01-06 |title=Ti-Grace Atkinson, at home in Cambridge, adds cause to radical feminism: Housing |url=https://www.cambridgeday.com/2016/01/06/ti-grace-atkinson-at-home-in-cambridge-adds-cause-to-radical-feminism-housing/ |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=Cambridge Day |language=en-US}}</ref> An sanya masa suna ne bayan kakarta, Grace, "Ti" shine Cajun Faransanci don {{Lang|fr|petite}}, ma'ana "ƙarami". Ta yi tafiya sosai tun tana yarinya, kuma ta halarci makarantu da yawa a Turai da Amurka. Atkinson ta auri saurayinta na makarantar sakandare, kyaftin din Sojan Sama Charles Leeds Sharpless, wanda ta sake shi a kusa da 1961 ko 1962. Atkinson ta sami digiri na farko na Fine Arts (BFA) daga Kwalejin Fine Arts ta Pennsylvania a shekarar 1964. Yayinda take a Philadelphia, ta taimaka wajen gano Cibiyar Fasaha ta zamani, tana aiki a matsayin darakta na farko. Atkinson ya kuma kasance mai sukar zane-zane ga ARTnews na lokaci-lokaci, da kuma mai zane, kuma yana da alaƙa da masu fasaha kamar Elaine na Kooning . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fahs |first=Breanne |date=2011 |title=Ti-Grace Atkinson and the Legacy of Radical Feminism |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23069922 |journal=Feminist Studies |volume=37 |issue=3 |pages=561–590 |issn=0046-3663 |jstor=23069922}}</ref> A shekara ta 1969, Diane Arbus ta buga hoto na Atkinson a cikin jerin a cikin ''London Sunday Times.'' . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rabinowitz |first=Paula |date=2001 |title=Medium Uncool: Women Shoot Back; Feminism, Film and 1968 — A Curious Documentary |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40403885 |journal=Science & Society |volume=65 |issue=1 |pages=72–98 |doi=10.1521/siso.65.1.72.20894 |issn=0036-8237 |jstor=40403885}}</ref> Daga baya ta koma Birnin New York inda, a 1967, ta shiga shirin PhD a fannin falsafar a Jami'ar Columbia, inda ta yi karatu tare da masanin falsafa da mai sukar fasaha Arthur Danto . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Atkinson |first=Ti-Grace |last2=Douglas |first2=Carol Anne |date=1979 |title=interview: ti-grace atkinson: amazon continues odyssey |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25793180 |journal=Off Our Backs |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=2–23 |issn=0030-0071 |jstor=25793180}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March–April 2008 |title=Conference, Photo Exhibit To Mark 40th Anniversary of Spring '68 |url=https://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/mar_apr08/quads8.html |access-date=January 23, 2024 |website=Columbia College Today |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123215826/https://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/mar_apr08/quads8.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta sami digiri na biyu a shekarar 1990, amma ba ta kammala karatun ta ba. Atkinson daga baya ya ci gaba da nazarin aikin Gottlob Frege tare da masanin falsafa Charles Parsons . Ta koyar a kwalejoji da jami'o'i da yawa a tsawon shekaru, gami da Cibiyar Pratt, Jami'ar Case Western Reserve da Jami'ar Tufts . [1] == Yancin mata == A matsayinta na dalibi, Atkinson ta karanta littafin Simone de Beauvoir mai suna The Second Sex, kuma ta yi rubutu da Beauvoir, wanda ya ba da shawarar cewa ta tuntubi Betty Friedan. Atkinson ta zama memba na farko na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kasa, wanda Friedan ya kafa, yana aiki a kan kwamitin ƙasa, kuma ya zama shugaban reshe na New York a shekarar 1967. Lokacin da ta kasance tare da kungiyar ya kasance mai rikici, ciki har da rikici tare da jagorancin kasa game da yunkurin da ta yi na karewa da inganta Valerie Solanas da ''SCUM Manifesto'' bayan harbi na Andy Warhol.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Glenn Horowitz Bookseller, Inc. {{!}} The Dobkin Family Collection of Feminism |url=http://www.glennhorowitz.com/dobkin/letters_correspondence_with_valerie_solanas |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016230738/http://www.glennhorowitz.com/dobkin/letters_correspondence_with_valerie_solanas |archive-date=2014-10-16 |website=www.glennhorowitz.com}}</ref> A shekara ta 1968, ta zama mai sukar rashin iyawar kungiyar don fuskantar batutuwan kamar [[zubar da ciki]] da rashin daidaito na aure; ta kuma ji cewa ya sake fasalin tsarin ikon shugabanci, kuma ya yi murabus daga shugabancin ta bayan an kayar da shawararta na soke ofisoshin zartarwa na NOW a cikin kuri'a. Ta kafa kungiyar October 17th Movement, mai suna don ranar da ta yi murabus, wanda daga baya zai zama The Feminists, ƙungiyar mata mai tsattsauran ra'ayi har zuwa 1973; duk da haka, ta bar kungiyar a 1971 lokacin da kungiyar ta hana mambobinta yin magana da manema labarai. A lokacin, ta rubuta litattafai da yawa game da mata, ta kasance memba na Daughters of Bilitis kuma tana ba da shawara musamman game da siyasa. Atkinson ya jagoranci kuma ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar adawa da Richard Nixon, Ofishin Aure na Manhattan, da tallace-tallace na rarraba jinsi a cikin ''[[New York Times]].'' Ta yi kira ga hanyoyin tashin hankali na gwagwarmaya, kuma a fili tana sha'awar Ƙungiyar Unity ta Italiya da Amurka da Weathermen.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Showalter |first=Elaine |date=2017 |title=Rethinking the Seventies: Women Writers and Violence |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.74-75.4-1.0762 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=74-75 |issue=4–1 |pages=762–776 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.74-75.4-1.0762 |issn=0003-5769 |jstor=10.7723/antiochreview.74-75.4-1.0762}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Churchill |first=Lindsey Blake |date=2005 |title=Exploring Women's Complex Relationship with Political Violence: A Study of the Weathermen, Radical Feminism and the New Left |url=https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3825&context=etd |access-date=January 24, 2024 |website=Digital Commons at University of South Florida}}</ref> An buga littafinta Amazon Odyssey a shekara ta 1974. Atkinson ta shiga cikin Sagaris, makarantar bazara ta mata ta gwaji a Lyndonville, Vermont, a cikin shekarun 1970s, amma ta bar kungiyar tare da wasu mambobin kwaleji da yawa bayan makarantar ta karɓi tallafi daga Ms. Magazine. A shekara ta 1971, Patricia Buckley Bozell, mai fafutukar Katolika da ra'ayin mazan jiya, ta buge ko ta yi ƙoƙari ta buge Atkinson (ba a san ko an yi hulɗa ta jiki ba) bayan wannan ya yi abin da Bozell ya bayyana a matsayin "magana mara ilimi game da jikin Kristi mai ban mamaki". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sakuma |first=Sara |last2=Walters |first2=Martha |last3=Syvertsen |first3=Aurelia J. |date=May 4, 1971 |title=Pandora's Web |url=https://jstor.org/stable/community.28042432 |journal=Pandora |volume=1 |issue=15 |page=6 R}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=moira |first=fran |date=1980 |title=what do feminists want? |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25793261 |journal=Off Our Backs |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=18 |issn=0030-0071 |jstor=25793261}}</ref> Lamarin ya faru ne a dandalin taron Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka yayin da Atkinson ke tattauna [[Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu|Budurwa Maryamu]]. "Sisterhood", Atkinson ya ce sananne a cikin murabus dinta na 1971 daga 'yan mata, "yana da iko. Yana kashewa. Yawancin' yan'uwa mata. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bennett |first=Jessica |date=November 4, 2014 |title=Lena Dunham and Feminism: Beware the Vitriol of the Sisterhood |url=https://time.com/3556776/lena-dunham-feminist-critics-molestation-charges/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116035539/https://time.com/3556776/lena-dunham-feminist-critics-molestation-charges/ |archive-date=January 16, 2015 |access-date=January 23, 2024 |website=Time Magazine}}</ref> A cikin 2013, Atkinson, tare da Carol Hanisch, Kathy Scarbrough, da Kathie Sarachild, sun fara "Forbidden Discourse: The Silencing of Feminist Criticism of 'Gender'", wanda suka bayyana a matsayin "bayyanawa daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi 48 daga kasashe bakwai".[1] A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, Michelle Goldberg a cikin The New Yorker ta bayyana shi kamar yadda yake nuna "gargitsi" a "tsoro da hare-hare, wasu daga cikinsu na zahiri, a kan mutane da kungiyoyi da ke da ƙarfin hali don kalubalanci ra'ayin jinsi na yanzu".[2] == Bayanan littattafai == === Littattafai === * Amazon Odyssey (1974) === Littattafai da surori na littattafai === * "The Institution of Sexual Intercourse" (ƙasa, 1968, wanda The Feminists suka buga) * "Vaginal orgasm a matsayin martani na rayuwa mai yawa" (lambar, 1968, wanda The Feminists suka buga) * "Radical Feminism" (ƙasa, 1969, wanda The Feminists suka buga) * "Radical Feminism and Love" (ƙasa, 1969, wanda The Feminists suka buga) *   == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://judychicagoandthecaliforniagirls.com/ti-graceatkinson.html Ti-Grace Atkinson tana magana da shirin Fasaha na Mata a Jami'ar Jihar California da ke Fresno] . An samo shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2007 * [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch01575 Takardun Ti-Grace Atkinson, 1938-2013.] [http://radcliffe.harvard.edu/schlesinger-library Laburaren Schlesinger], Cibiyar Radcliffe, Jami'ar Harvard. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938]] tsfm23ekv884nm046ro7sssnctxzf3c 0 97467 837740 604470 2026-05-19T06:48:13Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Temilayo Abodunrin''' (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009) ɗan wasan saxophon ne na Najeriya . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-02-25 |title=MEET NINE-YEAR-OLD SAXOPHONIST THAT IS TAKING THE MUSIC WORLD BY STORM |url=https://bckonline.com/2019/02/25/meet-nine-year-old-saxophonist-that-is-taking-the-music-world-by-storm/ |access-date=2021-02-24 |website=BCK Online |language=en-US}}</ref> An fi saninta da nau'ikan murfin Duduke da Jowo.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-05 |title=Davido Gifts Saxophonist Who Did Magic With His 'Jowo' Track N500,000 |url=https://www.ghgossip.com/davido-gifts-saxophonist-who-did-magic-with-his-jowo-track-n500000/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023225554/https://www.ghgossip.com/davido-gifts-saxophonist-who-did-magic-with-his-jowo-track-n500000/ |archive-date=2022-10-23 |access-date=2021-02-24 |website=GhGossip |language=en-AU}}</ref> == Tarihi == Temilayo Abodunrin ya fito ne daga [[Offa (Nijeriya)|Offa]] a [[Kwara (Jiha)|Jihar Kwara]], tsakiyar [[Najeriya]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=tribuneonlineng |date=July 4, 2020 |title=I don't feel popular; I just know I am appreciated —Wonder kid, Temilayo Abodunrin |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/i-dont-feel-popular-i-just-know-i-am-appreciated-wonder-kid-temilayo-abodunrin/ |access-date=2021-02-24 |website=Tribune Online Nigeria}}</ref> Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu waɗanda suke wasa da kayan kida. Ta halarci [http://www.pararamusicschool.com/ Makarantar Kiɗa ta Parara] lokacin da iyayenta suka gano game da sha'awarta ga kiɗa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 December 2018 |title=Temilayo Abodunrin, teen saxist extols God, inspires listeners |url=https://guardian.ng/business-services/temilayo-abodunrin-teen-saxist-extols-god-inspires-listeners/ |access-date=2021-02-24 |website=guardian.ng}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Temilayo Abodunrin ya fara buga saxophone yana da shekaru shida. Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a yawancin kide-kide tare da sanannun 'yan wasan Najeriya kamar [[Johnny Drille]], [[Tope Alabi]], Makayla Malaka, [[Wole Oni]] da wasu.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-18 |title=Who Get Ear Vol. 106: Here are the 10 songs you need to play this week |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/who-get-ear-vol-106-here-are-the-10-songs-you-need-to-play-this-week/5cc0zsn |access-date=2021-02-24 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-25 |title='Pipo say I dey heal dem wit my Saxophone' |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/media-47690177 |access-date=2021-02-24 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-21 |title=Tope Alabi leads Other Gospel Artistes to Hi-Impact Praise Blast |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/12/21/tope-alabi-leads-other-gospel-artistes-to-hi-impact-praise-blast/ |access-date=2021-03-04 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> Temilayo, tauraron mai basira da yawa ya kuma fara fitowa a fim din mai taken "The Weight" wanda [[Tope Alabi]] ya rubuta. Temilayo an fi saninta da fasalin murfin Duduke na [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] da Jowo na [[Davido]] wanda ya sami karbuwa sosai. A wata hira da ta yi da Nigeria Tribune, Temilayo ta sake duba cewa ta fara ne a matsayin mai ba da keyboard kafin ta zama mai ba da saxophon.[1] A cikin hira, ta ce ta halarci kide-kide inda aka gayyace ta don kunna keyboard kuma ta sadu da wasu yara kamar ta tana wasa da saxophone. Ta ce, jin kyakkyawan sauti ya sa ta koyi saxophone. Ta gabatar da wakar ta farko mai suna AYO a shekarar 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2020-08-14|title=Temilayo Abodunrin, teen saxist extols God, inspires listeners|url=https://guardian.ng/life/listen-10-year-old-saxophonist-debuts-first-official-single-ayo/|access-date=2021-02-24|website=guardian.ng}}</ref> Ta haɗu da wanda aka zaba a Grammy Award Bankulli da kuma mai samar da kiɗa mai suna RotimiKeys . Ooni na Ife ya fito ne a cikin bidiyon kiɗa. === Ayyuka === A cikin 2019, an gayyaci Temilayo Abodunrin don yin wasan kwaikwayo a kakar 11 na Kofin Yara na Duniya na Channels . <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 May 2019 |title=Nine-Year-Old Saxophonist Serenades Players, Spectators At Channels Kid's Cup Final |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/05/27/nine-year-old-saxophonist-thrills-audience-at-channels-kids-cup-final/ |access-date=2021-02-24 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka == A ranar 3 ga watan Janairun 2021, ta kasance wani ɓangare na Ogo Yoruba Awards ('''O.Y.A''') 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |last=NewNigerianNewsPapers |date=2020-11-08 |title=Ibadan To Host Yoruba Comedy Show, Ogo Yoruba Awards 2020 In January |url=https://newnigeriannewspaper.com/2020/11/08/ibadan-to-host-yoruba-comedy-show-ogo-yoruba-awards-2020-in-january/ |access-date=2021-03-03 |website=New Nigerian Newspaper |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212160907/https://newnigeriannewspaper.com/2020/11/08/ibadan-to-host-yoruba-comedy-show-ogo-yoruba-awards-2020-in-january/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hamed |first=Idowu |title=Ibadan Sets To Host Yoruba Comedy Show, "Ogo Yoruba Awards (OYA) 2020" |url=https://startrendinternational.com/ibadan-sets-to-host-yoruba-comedy-show-ogo-yoruba-awards-oya-2020/ |access-date=2021-03-03 |website=Startrend International Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 46qdz3stz1gyyp0d0tvyloqk4dcyni4 0 97996 837742 608524 2026-05-19T06:54:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Teneng Mba Jaiteh''' 'yar siyasan [[Gambiya]] ce wacce ke aiki a matsayin Jakadiyar Gambia a [[Tarayyar Turai]] da kuma ƙasashe 7 na ƙungiyar. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Jaiteh ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Fourabay ta Jami'ar Saliyo da Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London. Tana da BA a Tarihi da MSc a cikin Nazarin Ci gaba. <ref name="interview">{{Cite web |last=Bayo |first=Ousainou |year=2016 |title=Interview with Gambia's Ambassador to the EU, HE Teneng Mba Jaiteh |url=http://www.theafricancourier.de/europe/blacks-in-prague/ |access-date=19 January 2017 |website=African Courier}}</ref> <ref name="berlin">{{Cite web |date=13 April 2015 |title=Bundespräsident Gauck Accredits New Ambassadors |url=http://berlinglobal.org/index.php?bundespraesident-gauck-accredits-new-ambassadors |access-date=19 January 2017 |website=Berlin Global}}</ref> == Aiki == Jaiteh ta riƙe muƙamin mataimakiyar sakataren harkokin wajen ƙasar Gambia a ma'aikatar kuɗi da tattalin arziki a shekarar 2003, sannan kuma ta zama babbar sakatariya ma'aikatan gwamnati daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2009, inda ta maye gurbin Ousman Jammeh.<ref>{{cite book|page=228|title=Historical Dictionary of The Gambia|first=David|last=Perfect|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2016|isbn=9781442265264|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9MknDAAAQBAJ}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Mayu 2009, Shugaba [[Yahya Jammeh]] ya naɗa Jaiteh Mataimakiyar Ministan Man Fetur da Ma'adinai. Daga baya aka naɗa ta a matsayin ministar makamashi, <ref name="interview"/> amma ta samu sauki daga wannan naɗin a ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairu 2014 lokacin da Jammeh ya ce kundin zai zo ƙarƙashin ofishinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 February 2014 |title=Gambia: Teneng-Mba Jaiteh Removed |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201402191174.html |access-date=19 January 2017 |website=The Daily Observer (Banjul)}}</ref> Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ministoci da jami'an gwamnati kusan 200 da Jammeh ya ɗauka aiki tare da kora tun bayan da ya hau ƙaragar mulki a shekara ta 1994. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hind |first=Kevin |date=7 March 2014 |title=Gambia's Jammeh wields the axe |url=http://www.afronline.org/?p=33023#more-33023 |access-date=19 January 2017 |website=Afro Online}}</ref> Bayan kwana uku aka dawo da ita. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2014 |title=Teneng Mba Jaiteh reinstated, as the president's reckless firing back fired |url=http://kibaaro.com/teneng-mba-jaiteh-reinstated-as-the-presidents-reckless-firing-back-fired/ |access-date=19 January 2017 |publisher=Kibaaro Radio |archive-date=12 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112195817/http://kibaaro.com/teneng-mba-jaiteh-reinstated-as-the-presidents-reckless-firing-back-fired/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin watan Janairu 2015, an naɗa Jaiteh a matsayin Jakadiyar Gambia a [[Tarayyar Turai]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of the Islamic Republic of The Gambia (Brussel) |url=https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/contents/country/g/gambia/embassy-of-the-islamic-republic-of-the-gambia-brussel |publisher=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref> <ref name="berlin"/> kuma ya shafi (Jamus), [[Poland]], [[Holand|Netherlands]], [[Luksamburg|Luxembourg]], [[Slofakiya|Slovakia]] da [[Kazech|Jamhuriyar Czech]] da kuma Kungiyar Hana Makamai Masu Guba, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gambia, the |url=https://www.opcw.org/about-us/member-states/gambia/ |access-date=11 August 2019 |publisher=Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons}}</ref> Afirka, Caribbean da Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Pacific, [[Kotun Shari'ar Miyagun Laifuka|Kotun Ƙasa da]] Ƙasa da [[Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya|Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya]]. Matsayinta yana a Brussels. <ref name="interview"/> Bayan zaɓen watan Disamba na shekarar 2016, Jaiteh na ɗaya daga cikin wasu jami'an diflomasiyyar Gambia goma sha biyu da suka goyi bayan zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasar [[Adama Barrow]] a matsayin halastaccen shugaban ƙasa tare da yin kira ga Jammeh da ya sauka daga mulki, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Phatey |first=Sam |date=20 December 2016 |title=Gambian diplomats abandon Jammeh |url=https://gambia.smbcgo.com/2016/12/20/gambian-diplomats-abandon-jammeh/ |access-date=19 January 2017 |website=SMBC News}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Phatey |first=Sam |date=21 December 2016 |title=EU looking to immediately start work with Barrow |url=https://gambia.smbcgo.com/2016/12/21/eu-looking-immediately-start-work-barrow/ |access-date=19 January 2017 |website=SMBC News}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jobe |first=Alhagie |date=20 December 2016 |title=11 serving Gambian ambassadors tell Jammeh to hand over power, congratulate Barrow |url=https://fatunetwork.net/11-serving-gambian-ambassadors-tell-jammeh-hand-power-congratulate-barrow/ |access-date=19 January 2017 |website=The Fatu Network |archive-date=31 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131185455/https://fatunetwork.net/11-serving-gambian-ambassadors-tell-jammeh-hand-power-congratulate-barrow/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ya aika da wasikar taya murna ta haɗin gwiwa ga Barrow. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2016 |title=Gambian Diplomats Break Ranks with Yahya Jammeh; Congratulate President-Elect Barrow |url=http://gainako.com/gambian-diplomats-break-ranks-yahya-jammeh-congratulate-president-elect-barrow/ |access-date=19 January 2017 |website=Gainako |archive-date=4 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204051522/http://gainako.com/gambian-diplomats-break-ranks-yahya-jammeh-congratulate-president-elect-barrow/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Da yake mayar da martani, sabon Ministan Yaɗa Labarai na Jammeh, Seedy Njie ya ce a watan Janairun 2017 an kori jakadun 12. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Phatey |first=Sam |date=10 January 2017 |title=Gambia's President Jammeh fires nine more ambassadors |url=https://gambia.smbcgo.com/2017/01/10/gambias-president-jammeh-fires-nine-more-ambassadors/ |access-date=19 January 2017 |website=SMBC News}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] idl5xtvpuwyj2e07dysxzxxdw2yrjjz 0 99147 837625 830061 2026-05-18T20:25:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sonia Mbele''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta [[Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonia Mbele returns to TV screen |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2021-07-23-sonia-mbele-returns-to-tv-screen/ |website=SowetanLIVE}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 20, 2021 |title=Seasoned Actress Sonia Mbele to star in hit Telenovela, DiepCity |url=https://www.thecallsheet.co.za/seasoned-actress-sonia-mbele-to-star-in-hit-telenovela-diepcity/ |website=Callsheet Africa |access-date=April 24, 2025 |archive-date=February 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207154803/https://www.thecallsheet.co.za/seasoned-actress-sonia-mbele-to-star-in-hit-telenovela-diepcity/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> samfurin, <ref>{{Cite web |title=5 Of our favourite Sonia Mbele looks |url=https://www.glamour.co.za/fashion/celebrity-style/5-of-our-favourite-sonia-mbele-looks-e36bcf15-6c0d-4a95-b419-a65509420be3 |website=www.glamour.co.za}}</ref> mai gabatar da talabijin kuma ɗan kasuwa. Ta samar da lambar yabo ta farko ta Real Housewives a Afirka, kuma ita ce mai gabatar da zartarwa ga Real Housewibes na Johannesburg.<ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Sonia Mbele spills the tea on 'The Real Housewives of Johannesburg' cast |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/watch-sonia-mbele-spills-the-tea-on-the-real-housewives-of-johannesburg-cast/ar-AA14d4KE |website=MSN}}</ref><ref> name="auto">{{Cite web |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Sonia Mbele shares the genesis of the 'Real Housewives of Johannesburg' |url=https://yfmghana.com/sonia-mbele-shares-the-genesis-of-the-real-housewives-of-johannesburg/}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Sonia Mbele a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1976 a Natalspruit, Afirka ta Kudu . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 18, 2021 |title=Sonia Mbele Biography, Age, Husband, Movies & Net Worth |url=https://ghanadmission.com/za/sonia-mbele/ |access-date=April 24, 2025 |archive-date=February 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207154758/https://ghanadmission.com/za/sonia-mbele/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyuka == Mbele ta fara aikinta a shekarar 1998 a matsayin jagora a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na SABC 2 wanda ake kira ''Phamokate'' kuma a shekarar 1999 an ba ta lambar yabo ta FNB Vita don Mafi Kyawun Sabon Actress. A shekara ta 2003, an jefa Mbele a cikin jerin sabulu na SABC 1 Generations ta hanyar da ta zama sananne a Afirka ta Kudu, ta taka rawar da ta taka a matsayin Ntombi Khumalo har zuwa shekara ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sekudu |first=Bonolo |title=Sonia Mbele on her new reality show, her success and legacy |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/sonia-mbele-on-her-new-reality-show-her-success-and-legacy-20210211 |website=Drum}}</ref> A shekara ta 2009, Mbele ta lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Horn don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a cikin sabulu na TV a lambar yabo ta fina-finai da talabijin ta Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SAFTAs 2009: All The Winners &#124; News &#124; TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/user/blogs/viewblogpost.aspx?blogpostid=17299 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> Mbele ya zama baƙar fata na farko da aka kira fuskar Dark & Lovely, Lux, da Sun-Silk a Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonia Mbele's LUX inspired Stories |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOL487172C4 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tleane |first=Lebo |date=April 11, 2018 |title=Sonia Sedibe Excited As She Joins The Lux Family Again |url=https://youthvillage.co.za/2018/04/sonia-sedibe-excited-as-she-joins-the-lux-family-again/}}</ref> A cikin 2018, Mbele ta kawo lambar yabo ta farko ta The Real Housewives zuwa Afirka wacce aka fara a Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin Real Housewibes of Johannesburg ta hanyar kamfaninta Sonia Mbele Films, <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Sonia Mbele shares the genesis of the 'Real Housewives of Johannesburg' |url=https://yfmghana.com/sonia-mbele-shares-the-genesis-of-the-real-housewives-of-johannesburg/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://yfmghana.com/sonia-mbele-shares-the-genesis-of-the-real-housewives-of-johannesburg/ "Sonia Mbele shares the genesis of the 'Real Housewives of Johannesburg'"]. 20 April 2022.</cite></ref> sannan a cikin 2021, ta kirkiro wani jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na gaskiya da ake kira Pastor's Wives for HONEY TV. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vilakazi |first=Andile "FineSalt" |date=July 31, 2021 |title=Meet the Pastors Wives on Honey TV |url=https://www.gospelcorneronline.com/meet-the-pastors-wives-on-honey-tv/ |access-date=April 24, 2025 |archive-date=September 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909154345/https://www.gospelcorneronline.com/meet-the-pastors-wives-on-honey-tv/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi ! class="unsortable" |Bayani |- |2001 |Mista Bones<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonia Mbele - Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/sonia_mbele |website=www.rottentomatoes.com}}</ref> |Thandie | |- |2003 |Allah Ba'amurkiya ne <ref>{{Cite web |title=Netflix Movies Starring Sonia Mbele |url=https://www.netflixmovies.com/s/actor/sonia-mbele |website=www.netflixmovies.com |access-date=2025-04-24 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207163431/https://www.netflixmovies.com/s/actor/sonia-mbele |url-status=dead }}</ref> | | |- |2017 |Ganawa da Radebes <ref>{{Cite web |last=Digital |first=Drum |title=PICTURES: How Sonia Mbele is slaying 2017 |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/news/pictures-how-sonia-mbele-is-slaying-2017-20170728 |website=Drum}}</ref> |Sam |Marubucin rubutun, furodusa |- |2019 |Masu Albarka <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 21, 2019 |title=MOVIE OF THE WEEK: 'Blessers' starring Kenneth Nkosi, Sonia Mbele, Connie Chiume & more |url=https://www.yomzansi.com/2019/10/21/movie-of-the-week-blessers-kenneth-nkosi-sonia-mbele/ |website=YOMZANSI. Documenting THE CULTURE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Blessers - ACI |url=https://aci-americancinema.com/screener/the-blessers |website=aci-americancinema.com |access-date=2025-04-24 |archive-date=2023-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924013352/https://aci-americancinema.com/screener/the-blessers |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Michelle Zulu | |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi ! class="unsortable" |Bayani |- |1998 |Phamokate | |SABC 2 |- |2001 |Soul City <ref>{{Cite web |title=Soul City Series 5 — Soul City Institute for Social Justice |url=https://www.soulcity.org.za/projects/soul-city-series/soul-city-series-5}}</ref> |Dokta Ayanda Ngubane |Lokaci na 5 da 6 |- |2003-2011 |[[Generations (South African TV series)|Generations (jerin talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu)]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mlauzi |first=Keith |date=December 11, 2020 |title='My ex forced me to do it' Sonia Mbele speaks on leaving Generations |url=https://tellyafrica.com/2020/12/11/my-ex-forced-me-to-do-it-sonia-mbele-speaks-on-leaving-generations/}}</ref> |Ntombi Khumalo <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tleane |first=Lebo |date=November 15, 2021 |title="Y'all Are Really Still Calling Me Ntombi?" Sonia Mbele |url=https://youthvillage.co.za/2021/11/yall-are-really-still-calling-me-ntombi-sonia-mbele/}}</ref> |Lokacin 1 - 13, SABC 1 |- | |Yizo Yizo <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yizo Yizo &#124; Season 1 &#124; TVSA |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=1861&season=1 |website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> |Yarinyar Zakes |- |2003 |Soul Buddyz |Ayanda |Lokaci na 2 |- |2004 |Zero Tolerance |Rosie |Lokacin 1 |- |2015 |Masu tono zinariya <ref>{{Cite web |last=SA |first=Entertainment |date=October 19, 2015 |title=Welcoming Sonia Sedibe on Gold Diggers |url=https://www.entertainmentsa.co.za/2015/10/19/welcoming-sonia-sedibe-on-gold-diggers/ |access-date=April 24, 2025 |archive-date=February 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207171305/https://www.entertainmentsa.co.za/2015/10/19/welcoming-sonia-sedibe-on-gold-diggers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Thuli |Lokacin 1 |- |2016 |Yarjejeniyar <ref>{{Cite web |title=EL-born actor makes TV debut on 'The Alliance' |url=https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2016-05-20-el-born-actor-makes-tv-debut-on-the-alliance/ |website=DispatchLIVE}}</ref> |Lydia |Lokacin 1 |- |2016 |Ci gaba da Ci gaba <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonia Mbele lands lead role in SABC2's 'Keeping Score' |url=http://www.theedgesearch.com/2016/10/sonia-mbele-lands-lead-role-in-sabc2s.html}}</ref> |Mmamosa Letsie |Lokacin 1 |- |2016 |Haɗuwa & Sha'awa <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkosi |first=Joseph |date=January 25, 2023 |title=Greed and Desire Cast & Crew - The Nation |url=https://thenation.co.za/cast/greed-and-desire-cast-crew/ |access-date=April 24, 2025 |archive-date=February 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207172752/https://thenation.co.za/cast/greed-and-desire-cast-crew/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Talebi |Lokacin 1 |- |2017 |Sabulu a kan igiya |Tuki Ramphele |Lokacin 1 |- |2017 |Lamba mai lamba <ref>{{Cite web |title=Showmax |url=https://www.showmax.com/v1.0/default/eng |website=www.showmax.com}}</ref> |Philane |Lokacin 1 |- |2018 |Mai yaudara <ref>{{Cite web |title=the-Imposter |url=https://www.seriti.tv/television/the-imposter/ |access-date=2025-04-24 |archive-date=2025-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320043608/https://www.seriti.tv/television/the-imposter/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Babban Daddy |Lokaci na 2 |- |2020 |Asirin Iyali <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Logan |date=September 9, 2020 |title=Trouble At, Family Secrets As Actors Sonia Mbele, Menzi Ngubane And Others Go Unpaid. |url=https://www.sarichandfamous.com/2020/09/09/trouble-at-family-secrets-as-actors-sonia-mbele-menzi-ngubane-and-others-go-unpaid/ }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |Cleopatra Mokwena |Lokacin 1 |- |2021 |DiepCity <ref>{{Cite web |last=Selisho |first=Kaunda |date=July 20, 2021 |title=All about Sonia Mbele's spicy new DiepCity role |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/entertainment/tv/sonia-mbele-joins-diepcity-cast/ |website=The Citizen}}</ref> |Zola |Lokacin 1 |- |2022 |Blood &amp;amp; Water (jerin talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Naidoo |first=Alicia |date=November 21, 2022 |title='Blood & Water' season three 'villain': Q&A with Sonia Mbele |url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/culture/entertainment/blood-water-season-three-villain-qa-with-sonia-mbele-21-november-2022/ |website=The South African}}</ref> |Lisbeth Molapo |Lokaci na 3 |} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|1573606}} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1976]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] iuknj8f1zmk1f4boi4k12um4u7681hr 0 99231 837702 617943 2026-05-19T01:02:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Sylvia''''' fim ne mai ban tsoro na Najeriya na 2018 wanda Daniel Oriahi ya jagoranta, wanda Vanessa Kanu ta rubuta, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Here's the release date for Nigerian fantasy film starring Zainab Balogun, Chris Attoh |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/sylvia-heres-the-release-date-for-nigerian-fantasy-film-starring-zainab-balogun-chris/jmt7y10 |access-date=2020-02-01 |website=Pulse |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025306/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/sylvia-heres-the-release-date-for-nigerian-fantasy-film-starring-zainab-balogun-chris/jmt7y10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sylvia set for premiere |url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/sylvia-set-for-premiere/ |access-date=2020-02-13 |website=New Telegraph |archive-date=2020-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220194115/https://www.newtelegraphng.com/sylvia-set-for-premiere/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> kuma Ekene Som Mekwunye ya samar da shi don Trino Motion Pictures .An nuna fim din a makon Nollywood a birnin Paris a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2018 kuma an sake shi a fadin fina-finai a ranar 21 ga Satumba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nollywood Week in Paris! Ini Dima-Okojie & Udoka Oyeka attend the premiere of ‘Sylvia’ |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/05/nollywood-week-paris-ini-dima-okojie-udoka-oyeka-attend-premiere-sylvia/ |access-date=2020-02-03 |website=Bella Naija}}</ref> == Makirci == Richard Okezie ya yanke shawarar barin Sylvia, abokinsa na rayuwa da kuma masoyi ga Gbemi mace ce ta ainihi mai nama da jini, amma rikice-rikice sun taso lokacin da Sylvia ta yanke shawarar lalata rayuwar zaman lafiya ta Richard. == Masu ba da labari == * [[Chris Attoh]] a matsayin Richard Okezie<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-14 |title=Koye K10, Lucianne speak on roles in a new film, ‘Three Thieves’ |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/k10-lucianne-speak-on-roles-in-a-new-film-three-thieves/bm239mp/ |access-date=2020-01-09 |website=Pulse |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-21 |title=Zainab Balogun Shines In The Eerie Trailer For Upcoming Drama, 'Sylvia'- Konbini |url=https://www.konbini.com/ng/cinema/watch-zainab-balogun-thrilling-trailer-upcoming-drama-sylvia/ |access-date=2020-01-18 |website=Konbini |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220194117/https://www.konbini.com/ng/cinema/watch-zainab-balogun-thrilling-trailer-upcoming-drama-sylvia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Zainab Balogun]] a matsayin Sylvia <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-21 |title=Zainab Balogun Shines In The Eerie Trailer For Upcoming Drama, 'Sylvia'- Konbini |url=https://www.konbini.com/ng/cinema/watch-zainab-balogun-thrilling-trailer-upcoming-drama-sylvia/ |access-date=2020-01-18 |website=Konbini |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220194117/https://www.konbini.com/ng/cinema/watch-zainab-balogun-thrilling-trailer-upcoming-drama-sylvia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] a matsayin Gbemi <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nollywood Week in Paris! Ini Dima-Okojie & Udoka Oyeka attend the premiere of ‘Sylvia’ |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/05/nollywood-week-paris-ini-dima-okojie-udoka-oyeka-attend-premiere-sylvia/ |access-date=2020-02-03 |website=Bella Naija}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-21 |title=Zainab Balogun Shines In The Eerie Trailer For Upcoming Drama, 'Sylvia'- Konbini |url=https://www.konbini.com/ng/cinema/watch-zainab-balogun-thrilling-trailer-upcoming-drama-sylvia/ |access-date=2020-01-18 |website=Konbini |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220194117/https://www.konbini.com/ng/cinema/watch-zainab-balogun-thrilling-trailer-upcoming-drama-sylvia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Udoka Oyeka a matsayin Obaro <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nollywood Week in Paris! Ini Dima-Okojie & Udoka Oyeka attend the premiere of ‘Sylvia’ |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/05/nollywood-week-paris-ini-dima-okojie-udoka-oyeka-attend-premiere-sylvia/ |access-date=2020-02-03 |website=Bella Naija}}</ref> * [[Ijeoma Grace Agu]] a matsayin Hawa * Kyaftin Coker a matsayin Little Richard * Amina Mustapha a matsayin Little Sylvia * Precious Shedrack a matsayin Matashi Sylvia * Dumpet Enebeli a matsayin Matashi Obaro * Ndifreke Josiah Etim a matsayin Matashi Richard * Mohammed Abdullahi Saliu a matsayin Mista Hassan * Omotunde Adebowale David (Lolo) a matsayin Mrs Iweta * Ubangiji Frank a matsayin Mista Temidayo Davies * [[Bolaji Ogunmola]] a matsayin Nurse Karen * Elsie Eluwa a matsayin Richards Mum == Saki == An fara nuna fim din ne a watan Mayu 2018 a Nollywood Week Paris . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nollywood Week in Paris! Ini Dima-Okojie & Udoka Oyeka attend the premiere of ‘Sylvia’ |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/05/nollywood-week-paris-ini-dima-okojie-udoka-oyeka-attend-premiere-sylvia/ |access-date=2020-02-03 |website=Bella Naija}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title="Sylvia" At The Nollywood Week Paris |url=https://guardian.ng/life/sylvia-at-the-nollywood-week-paris/ |access-date=2020-02-03 |website=Guardian}}</ref> An saki Trailer na hukuma a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-04 |title=‘Sylvia’ debuts at Nollywood Week in Paris |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/sylvia-debuts-nollywood-week-paris/ |access-date=2020-01-18 |website=Vanguard |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan gabatarwa a Terra Kulture a ranar 16 ga Satumba, an samar da fim din a duk gidajen silima a ranar 21 ga Satumba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Here's the release date for Nigerian fantasy film starring Zainab Balogun, Chris Attoh |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/sylvia-heres-the-release-date-for-nigerian-fantasy-film-starring-zainab-balogun-chris/jmt7y10 |access-date=2020-02-01 |website=Pulse |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025306/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/sylvia-heres-the-release-date-for-nigerian-fantasy-film-starring-zainab-balogun-chris/jmt7y10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci == Sylvia ta sami bita daga masu sukar. Franklin Ugobude na ''PulseNG'' ya ce, "Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a ji game da Sylvia da gaske: ga daya, akwai wannan sabon jin daɗi ga labarin da ke akwai game da ruhaniya, wani abu da ya zama ruwan dare a duniyarmu a yau". Precious Nwogwu na ''MamaZeus'' ya bayyana fim din a matsayin "Spellbinding: Mafi kyawun Nollywood thriller a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan". Maveriq na Tha Revue ya ɗauki shi ne "Sylvia yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi duhu da ya taɓa fitowa daga Nollywood kuma dole ne in yaba wa ɗakunan Trino saboda ƙarfin hali a yin wannan fim saboda wannan ba ainihin samar da Nollywood ba ne". Oris Aigbokhaevbolo a cikin fasalinsa na sake dubawa a kan ''BellaNaija'' ya raba "Yana da ban sha'awa a yi amfani da asalin mijinta amma ba a taɓa bayyana shi da gaske ba. Fim din ya nuna cewa samfurin tunanin Najeriya ne yadda ake ɗaukar wanzuwar masarautar ruhaniya a matsayin wanda aka ba shi, kuma halayensa sune adadi na zamani da ke gwagwarmaya da tsoffin tatsuniyoyi, yara 'yan ƙasa suna fada da abin da muke tunani game da mu a matsayin mutanen ƙauye. " == Godiya gaisuwa == === Bikin fina-finai === {| class="wikitable" !Ranar !Bikin |- |Mayu 5, 2018 |Nollywood Week Paris <ref>{{Cite web |title=‘Sylvia’ debuts at Nollywood Week in Paris |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/sylvia-debuts-nollywood-week-paris/ |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=Vanguard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A tale of love, lust & betrayal! ‘Sylvia’ premieres at Nollywood Week Paris with Ini Dima-Okojie & Udoka Oyeka in Attendance |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/05/tale-love-lust-betrayal-sylvia-premieres-nollywood-week-paris-ini-dima-okojie-udoka-oyeka-attendance |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=BellaNaija}}</ref> |- |Mayu 23, 2019 |Fim din Afirka Trinidad da Tobago <ref>{{Cite web |title=FILMS Main Programme -Sylvia |url=https://www.africafilmtt.com/main-programme |access-date=2021-01-26 |website=Africa Film Trinidad and Tobago |archive-date=2020-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921083949/https://www.africafilmtt.com/main-programme |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |+Jerin Nominations na Kyauta !Kyautar !Sashe !Masu karɓa da waɗanda aka zaba !Sakamakon |- | rowspan="1" |Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka (14th Africa Movie Academy Awards) <ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRICA MOVIE ACADEMY AWARDS 2018 Full List Of Winners |url=https://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-2018-winners |access-date=26 January 2021 |publisher=AMAA |archive-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127204719/https://ama-awards.com/amaa-2018-winners |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /> |Mafi kyawun Matashi / Mai Alkawari |[[Zainab Balogun]]| {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka (2020 Kyautar Zaɓi na Masu Binciken Afirka) <ref>{{Cite web |title=AMVCA Nominees |url=https://africamagic.dstv.com/show/amvca/nominees/ |access-date=26 January 2021 |publisher=Africa Magic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2020 AMVCA: Check out the full nominees’ list |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/2020-amvca-check-out-the-full-nominees-list/c3m2esq |access-date=26 January 2021 |publisher=Pulse.ng}}</ref><br /> |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo |[[Zainab Balogun]]| {{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Mawallafi / Shirye-shiryen Talabijin |Vanessa Kanu| {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="7" |Kyautar Golden Movie Awards (2019 Golden Movie Awards) <ref>{{Cite web |title=‘Sylvia’ the Movie hits Major Milestone, Bags Seven Nominations at GMAA 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/07/sylvia-movie-nomination/#:~:text=GMAA%20is%20an%20annual%20award,AMVCA%20recipient%2C%20Trino%20Motion%20Pictures |access-date=26 January 2021 |website=Golden Movie Awards |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref><br /> |Dan wasan kwaikwayo na zinariya a cikin wasan kwaikwayo |[[Chris Attoh]]| {{Nom}} |- |'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ta zinariya a cikin wasan kwaikwayo |[[Zainab Balogun]]| {{Nom}} |- |Golden Supporting Actress a cikin Drama |Ini Dima-Okojie| {{Nom}} |- |Wasan kwaikwayo na Golden Movie |Sylvia ('''''Ekene Som Mekwunye''''') | {{Nom}} |- |Fim din Zinariya gaba ɗaya |Sylvia| {{Nom}} |- |Editan Golden Sound |Michael Ogunlade| {{Nom}} |- |Golden Editor Bidiyo |Jude Chidebe| {{Nom}} |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin fina-finan Najeriya na 2018|Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya na 2018]] == Manazarta == 6aguk0oqgmrwpt375mngaikg5zxr1sj 0 100406 837816 665329 2026-05-19T10:55:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837816 wikitext text/x-wiki Togba-Nah Tipoteh (an haife shi a shekara ta 1941) masanin tattalin arziki ne, malami kuma ɗan siyasa, wanda ya kasance ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a zaɓe uku. Fiye da shekaru 30 da suka wuce, ya kasance mai himma wajen gudanar da ayyukan dimokuradiyya don inganta 'yancin dan Adam, 'yanci, mulkin tsarin mulki da ci gaba tare da ci gaba a Laberiya da kuma Afirka baki daya. Shi ne shugaban kungiyar Movement for Justice in Africa (MOJA); shi ne ya kafa shugaban jam'iyyun siyasa na hadin gwiwa (CPP), kawancen jam'iyyun siyasar Laberiya; shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Darakta-Janar na Susukuu Incorporated (1971-), kungiyar ci gaba mai zaman kanta mafi tsufa a Laberiya, wadda rundunar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Afirka ta Yamma (ECOMOG) ta yi la'akari da cewa ta taimaka wajen kwance damarar mayakan da yara kanana sama da 10,000 a Laberiya a lokacin shirin kwance damara na 1997 ta hanyar shirin makarantar bindigogi; kuma tsohon shugaban kungiyar masu sha'awa ta Laberiya, gamayyar kungiyoyin kasa da kasa 32 da ke da yawan mutane sama da miliyan daya. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Togba-Nah Tipoteh a Monrovia a cikin 1941 ga Reverend da Mrs Samuel Togba Roberts na Grand Kru County. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Afirka ta Yamma (makarantar sakandare) da kuma Jami'ar Laberiya. Ya sami digiri na farko da na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Ohio (Athens) da Jami'ar Jihar Ohio a Columbus, Amurka, a cikin Yuni 1963 da 1964 bi da bi. A 1969, ya sami digiri na uku a fannin tattalin arziki yayin da yake karatu a matsayin Jami'ar Harvard/United Nations Special Fund Fellow in Development Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Nebraska. A farkon shekarun 1970, Tipoteh ya kasance mataimakin farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki, shugabar Sashen Tattalin Arziki kuma darektan Cibiyar Binciken Gudanarwa a Jami'ar Laberiya (1971-1974). Ya kasance zakaran wasan tennis na kasar Laberiya tsawon shekaru 30 ba tare da karyewa ba (1964-1994) == Ayyukan siyasa == A cikin 1973, Tipoteh ya kafa kungiyar Movement for Justice in Africa (MOJA), wata kungiya mai ra'ayin gurguzu ta siyasa ta Afirka wacce ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a gwagwarmayar tabbatar da adalci da dimokuradiyya a Laberiya a shekarun 1970. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba shugaban kasar Laberiya William R. Tolbert shawara kan kasafin kudi, inda a matsayinsa na ya nuna damuwarsa game da sharar da gwamnati da kuma bayar da shawarar yin garambawul ga harkokin tafiyar da jama'a. Ya kasance Minista farko na tsarawa da harkokin tattalin arziki (1980-1981) karkashin gwamnatin Samuel K. Doe wanda ya hambarar da shugaba Tolbert, amma ya yi murabus bayan ya shafe watanni 15 yana mulki, bisa dalilinsa na tauye hakkin dan Adam da gwamnati ta yi. A shekarar 1983 aka kafa jam'iyyar Liberiya People's Party (LPP) a matsayin reshen zabe na MOJA. A zaben Laberiya na 1997 Tipoteh ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a jam'iyyar LPP, inda ya samu kashi 1.61% na kuri'un da aka kada. A zaben kasar Laberiya a shekara ta 2005, Tipoteh ya kasance dan takarar jam'iyyar Alliance for Peace and Democracy, kawancen jam'iyyar LPP da kuma wata fafutukar 'yan adawa ta United People's Party (UPP), inda ta samu kashi 2.3 cikin dari. A zaben Laberiya na 2011, shi ne dan takarar jam'iyyar Freedom Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL). Bayan da aka yi waje da shi a zagaye na farko, ya amince da Ellen Johnson Sirleaf a zagaye na biyu, inda a cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar, ya ce matakin da jam’iyyarsa ta dauka ya biyo bayan lura da kuma tantance jam’iyyun biyu a zagaye na biyu na zaben, bisa la’akari da batun nuna gaskiya a tsakanin al’umma.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-01-20 |title=Dr. Togba Nah Tipoteh Is To Blame For Liberia's Problems |url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/opinion/dr-togba-nah-tipoteh-is-to-blame-for-liberia-s-problems/ |access-date=2020-07-16 |website=FrontPageAfrica |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Liberian Civil Society Leader's Bid For Presidency Hindered By Corruption Allegations |url=https://www.voanews.com/archive/liberian-civil-society-leaders-bid-presidency-hindered-corruption-allegations |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717205940/https://www.voanews.com/archive/liberian-civil-society-leaders-bid-presidency-hindered-corruption-allegations |archive-date=July 17, 2020 |access-date=2020-07-16 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref> Tipoteh kuma ɗan kasuwa ne, kuma yana aiki a matsayin shugaban hukumar kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Kamfanin sake gina Kukatornon. Ta hanyar shirin tallafin karatu, yana ba da jagoranci kuma yana tura ɗaruruwan ɗalibai (mafi yawan yara) daga dukkan lardunan Laberiya zuwa makarantu da kwalejoji a Laberiya. Ya auri tsohuwar Ms. Fatu Kanneh ta Lofa County kuma suna da ɗa da aka haifa, tsohon sojan soja na NPFL na ubangidan yaƙi Charles Taylor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Togba nah Tipoteh |url=http://liberiapeopleparty.tripod.com/ |access-date=18 November 2014 |website=Liberia People Party |archive-date=29 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129025658/http://liberiapeopleparty.tripod.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ga masu sha'awar sa an san shi da "mutumin daya tilo a kasa" - dan takarar shugaban kasa daya tilo da ya ci gaba da zama a Laberiya bayan nasarar da Taylor ya samu a shekarar 1997. Tipoteh, sanye da rigar Obama a karshen makon da ya gabata na zaben shugaban kasar Amurka, ya amince da Barack Obama na jam'iyyar Democrat, yana mai hasashen cewa Obama ne zai lashe zaben. Ya yi aiki a ci gaban kasa da kasa a Amurka, Netherlands, Mozambique, Ghana, Afirka ta Kudu da sauran kasashe, da kuma tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma (FAO), Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Ciniki da Ci Gaba (UNCTAD), Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka (ECA) da Bankin Duniya na Sake Ginawa da Ci Gaba (IBRD), da sauransu. == Ilimi == * [[Jami'ar Laberiya]] * Jami'ar Ohio (digiri na farko) * Jami'ar Jihar Ohio (digiri na masters) * Jami'ar Nebraska (Ph.D. a cikin tattalin arziki) * Jami'ar Harvard-Asashen Duniya na Musamman == Littattafai == * ''Dimokuradiyya: Kira na Jama'ar Laberiya'' (1981) * Fiye da labarai 600 game da ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaba * ''Ciwo da Blow''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Noble |first=Barnes & |title=Bite and Blow{{!}}NOOK Book |url=https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/bite-and-blow-togba-nah-tipoteh/1124584608?type=eBook |access-date=2020-07-16 |website=Barnes & Noble |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bite and Blow |url=https://www.amazon.com/Bite-Blow-Togba-Nah-Tipoteh-ebook/dp/B01IZYTZB2 |access-date=2020-07-16 |website=www.amazon.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bite and Blow ebook by Togba-Nah Tipoteh |url=https://www.kobo.com/us/en/ebook/bite-and-blow |access-date=2020-07-16 |website=Rakuten Kobo |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Togba-Nah Tipoteh |url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/16764173.Togba_Nah_Tipoteh |access-date=2020-07-16 |website=www.goodreads.com}}</ref> * ''Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙara don 'Yanci''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pepperbird Bound For Freedom ebook by Togba-Nah Tipoteh |url=https://www.kobo.com/ww/en/ebook/pepperbird-bound-for-freedom |access-date=2020-07-16 |website=Rakuten Kobo |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Noble |first=Barnes & |title=Pepperbird Bound For Freedom{{!}}NOOK Book |url=https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/pepperbird-bound-for-freedom-togba-nah-tipoteh/1124657527?type=eBook |access-date=2020-07-16 |website=Barnes & Noble |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Kyaututtuka == * Kyautar jajircewa ta Ƙungiyar Al'ummar Ciki ta Ƙasa (NIDPA), * Kyautar Adalci ta wata ƙungiyar jama'a ta Laberiya tare da memba daga sansanonin gudun hijira tara, Dimokuradiyya da Zaman Lafiya: * Kyautar Hoton Zinare na Laberiya, Memba na Omicron Delta Epsilon, * Tattalin Arziki Honor Society of the United States of America, * Babban Malami na farko na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Afirka, * An shigar da shi cikin Tsarin Ceto na Afirka tare da Rank of Grand Band, * Gwarzon Gwarzon Shekara, * kamar yadda kafafen yada labarai suka zaba. Gwarzon dan siyasa, * kamar yadda kafafen yada labarai suka zaba. * An karrama shi a matsayin zakaran Tennis mai ritaya na Laberiya na tsawon shekaru talatin a jere (1964-1994) == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1941]] 3q2dzn0p0ge48velg1dumzi6ypf4vj7 0 100614 837732 719742 2026-05-19T06:09:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawayen Oujda na 1953''' (Arabic انتفاضة 16 غشت 1953, French La tuerie d'Oujda) wani tawaye ne na adawa da mulkin mallaka ga Faransa, a cikin yanayin juyin juya halin sarki da jama'a, wanda ya faru a Oujda a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, 1953. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-08-15 |title=انتفاضة 16 غشت 1953 بوجدة .. محطة وضاءة في تاريخ المغرب المعاصر |url=https://www.maroc.ma/ar/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-16-%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA-1953-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1 |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Maroc.ma |language=ar |archive-date=2022-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001121950/https://www.maroc.ma/ar/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-16-%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA-1953-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1953 |title=L'histoire du complot: DOCUMENTAIRE |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24253433 |journal=Esprit (1940-) |volume=206 |issue=9 |pages=357–377 |issn=0014-0759 |jstor=24253433}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=وجدة: شهادات حية لمقاومي انتفاضة 16 غشت1953 في حفل تكريمهم من طرف الجماعة الحضرية بوجدة |url=https://www.maghress.com/aljassour/20480 |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=مغرس |archive-date=2022-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928032431/https://www.maghress.com/aljassour/20480 |url-status=dead }}</ref> An yi tashe tashen hankula na biyu a Tafoughalt a washegari. <ref name=":0" /> Ya zo kwanaki goma bayan "tafiye-tafiye na zaɓe" na Thami El Glaoui, wanda ke kamfen don hambarar da Sultan Muhammad V.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=1954-11-30 |title=Quatre-vingt-seize Marocains poursuivis pour participation à la « tuerie d'Oujda », qui fit trente morts le 16 août 1953, passent en jugement |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1954/11/30/quatre-vingt-seize-marocains-poursuivis-pour-participation-a-la-tuerie-qui-fit-le-16-aout-1953-trente-morts-a-oujda-passent-en-jugement_2026822_1819218.html |access-date=2022-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=1953 |title=L'histoire du complot: DOCUMENTAIRE |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24253433 |journal=Esprit (1940-) |volume=206 |issue=9 |pages=357–377 |jstor=24253433 |issn=0014-0759}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=وجدة: شهادات حية لمقاومي انتفاضة 16 غشت1953 في حفل تكريمهم من طرف الجماعة الحضرية بوجدة |url=https://www.maghress.com/aljassour/20480 |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=مغرس |archive-date=2022-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928032431/https://www.maghress.com/aljassour/20480 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bayan haka == Waɗanda suka mutu sun haɗa da ‘yan kungiyar‘ {{Lang|fr|[[Service d'ordre légionnaire|service d'ordre]]}} na Turai", Moroccans da aka sani don tallafawa Thami El Glaoui, da masu zanga-zangar.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite journal |date=1953 |title=L'histoire du complot: DOCUMENTAIRE |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24253433 |journal=Esprit (1940-) |volume=206 |issue=9 |pages=357–377 |jstor=24253433 |issn=0014-0759}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=وجدة: شهادات حية لمقاومي انتفاضة 16 غشت1953 في حفل تكريمهم من طرف الجماعة الحضرية بوجدة |url=https://www.maghress.com/aljassour/20480 |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=مغرس |archive-date=2022-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928032431/https://www.maghress.com/aljassour/20480 |url-status=dead }}</ref> An gurfanar da ’yan Morocco 96 a gaban kuliya saboda da hannunsu a lamarin. <ref name=":1" /> == Manazarta == t3e0ombmpcwxvo3vts0hd72henog1k3 0 101653 837443 829778 2026-05-18T13:48:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Shahararriyar Ra'ayin Equatorial Guinea''' ( Spanish , IPGE) ƙungiya ce ta siyasa mai kishin ƙasa da aka kirkira a ƙarshen 1950s tare da manufar kafa 'yancin kai a [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] . Ana ɗaukar IPGE a matsayin jam'iyyar siyasa ta Equatoguine ta farko. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Okenve |first=Enrique N. |year=2014 |title=They Never Finished Their Journey: The Territorial Limits of Fang Ethnicity in Equatorial Guinea, 1930–1963 |journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=259–285 |jstor=24393407}}</ref> Kungiyar ‘yan gudun hijira da ke zaune a [[Gabon|kasashen Gabon]] da [[Kamaru]] ne suka kafa kungiyar ta IPGE tare da hedkwatarsu a Ambam . <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Campos |first=Alicia |date=March 2003 |title=The Decolonization of Equatorial Guinea: The Relevance of the International Factor |journal=The Journal of African History |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=95–116 |doi=10.1017/S0021853702008319 |issn=1469-5138 |s2cid=143108720 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Shugabannin jam'iyyar na farko sun hada da Clemente Ateba, José Perea Epota, Antonio Eqoro, Jaime Nseng, da Enrique Nvó, <ref name=":1" /> wanda aka ba da kyauta don fara IPGE a lokacin da yake gudun hijira a Ambam. Ra'ayoyin siyasa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Nvo da hawansa kan karagar mulki a sassan arewacin Rio Muni sun shafi hukumomin Spain, wadanda ake zargin sun biya masu kashe 'yan kwangila don kashe shi a 1959. <ref name=":4" /> == Akida == Babban burin wannan yunkuri dai shi ne hada kan kasashen Equatorial Guinea da Kamaru ta yadda za su samu 'yancin kai ta hanyar kishin kasa mai farin jini da akidar ci gaba. Tushen cikin gida na IPGE ya ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da yawan Fang a yankin arewa maso gabas na Río Muni . Abubuwa biyu na asali na IPGE sun kasance masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma a ƙarshe akidar Markisanci da burinsu na haɗa Kamaru da Equatorial Guinea bayan samun 'yancin kai. == Tarihi == === Sirri da farko === IPGE ta fara ne saboda rarrabuwar kawuna da ta faru a cikin {{Interlanguage link|MONALIGE|es|Movimiento Nacional de Liberación de Guinea Ecuatorial}} ('National Liberation Movement of Equatorial Guinea'), kuma an kafa shi a hukumance a cikin 1959 ta 'yan Equatorial Guinea da ke gudun hijira a Kamaru a yunƙurin fara ƙungiyoyin ƙabilanci. Jam'iyyar ta sami goyon baya daga membobin Bubis, irin su Marcos Ropo Uri da Luis Maho Sicahá, da Fernandino Gustavo Watson Bueco, da Fangs Enrique Nvo, Pedro Ekong Andeme, Clemente Ateba, da José Nsue Angüe, da sauransu. <ref name=":1"/> Ƙungiyoyin masu kishin ƙasa sun haɗa da Popular Union of Equatorial Guinea (UPLGE) wanda Ondó Edú ya ƙirƙira a [[Libreville]] kuma yana goyan bayan gwamnatin [[Léon M'ba]], <ref name=":1" /> ban da MONALIGE, wanda ainihin magoya bayansa sune ƙananan bourgeoisie na mulkin mallaka. Duk da taimakon kasa da kasa daga kasashe irin su [[Ghana]], [[Gini|Guinea]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]], [[Aljeriya|Algeria]], [[Jamhuriyar Kwango|Kongo-Brazzaville]], da kuma United Arab Republic, hedkwatar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a [[New York (birni)|New York]] ce ta fi tasiri. Masu shigar da kara na farko, suna magana a madadin MONALIGE da IPGE daga Guinee na Sipaniya an saurare su a kwamitin Majalisar ta Hudu a watan Disamba 1962, yayin da suka yi tir da dabarar hadewar da gwamnatin Spain ta aiwatar tare da neman ‘yancin kai. <ref name=":1" /> A shekara ta 1963, gwamnatin Spain ta amince da shirya kuri'ar raba gardama don sanin ko al'ummar Equatoguinean sun goyi bayan gwamnati mai cin gashin kanta. <ref name=":4"/> Sabon tsarin siyasar ya hada da muhimman sauye-sauye, kamar gagarumin tashin hankali a fagen siyasar Afirka da shiga harkokin mulkin mallaka. An amince da tsarin mulkin kai a ƙarshen 1963. A lokacin yakin neman zaben raba gardama, an ba wa kungiyoyin siyasa damar bayyana ra'ayoyinsu a bainar jama'a. Yawancinsu, in ban da yawancin IPGE (kungiyar da ta rabu da IPGE kuma Jaime Nseng ke shugabanta) da MONALIGE, sun ba da goyon baya ga sabon tsarin. Sakamakon zaben raba gardama da aka gudanar a ranar 15 ga watan Disamba ya samu kuri'u 59,280 na goyon bayan gwamnatin da kuri'u 33,537. <ref name=":1"/> === Rikici da rarrabuwa === A cikin watan Yunin 1963, Ofishin Gudanarwa ya rushe, tare da hadewar Guinee na Spain da Kamaru bayan samun 'yancin kai na daya daga cikin batutuwan farko. IPGE ta yarda da wannan manufar, kuma an ba da rahoton cewa sun sami tallafin Kamaru a cikin wannan lokacin. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Pélissier |first=René |date=1964 |title=Spanish Africa: A Bibliographical Survey |journal=Africana Newsletter |volume=2 |issue=02 |pages=13–22 |doi=10.1017/s0568160x00000307 |issn=0568-160X}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1963, IPGE ta kira wani taron koli a Ambam, amma taron bai yi nasara ba, domin babban sakataren kungiyar ta IPGE, Jaime Nseng, ya yi watsi da babbar manufar kungiyar da kasar Kamaru, inda ya ci gaba da samun wata kungiyar da ta balle, Movimiento Nacional de Unión. <ref name=":2" /> Pera Epota na daya daga cikin jagororin farko na wannan yunkuri, kuma a shekarar 1963 aka nada shi shugaban kawancen ‘yan mulkin mallaka a Kamaru. amma an ƙi wannan dokar yayin taron IPGE na Agusta 1963. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spanish Guinea (1950-1968) |url=http://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/spanish-guinea-1950-1968/ |access-date=2018-10-12 |website=uca.edu |archive-date=2022-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814041721/https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/spanish-guinea-1950-1968/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> IPGE ta rasa wasu tallafi saboda kiran da ta yi na hadewa da Kamaru bai samu goyon bayan gida ba. <ref name=":1"/> Sakatare Janar na IPGE, Jesús Mba Ovono, yana aiki daga gudun hijira lokacin da Spain ta ba da yancin cin gashin kai ga Guinea. A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1964, Ovono ya sanar daga Accra cewa sun haɗa ƙarfi a cikin sabuwar Frente Nacional y Popular de Liberación de Guinea Ecuatorial (FRENAPO). <ref name=":2"/> Duk da haka, wannan ƙungiyar ba ta daɗe ba. Tsakanin 1965 zuwa 1967, jagorancin IPGE ya zama mai Marxist kuma an kawar da shi daga gaskiya, kuma a ƙarshe ya rabu zuwa fuka-fuki biyu - ƙungiyar da ta fi dacewa a [[Brazzaville]] karkashin jagorancin Jesús Mba Ovono, da wata ƙungiya ta doka a cikin Guinea karkashin jagorancin Clemente Ateba. <ref name=":2" /> === Zaben 1968 === Manyan shugabannin IPGE a 1968 su ne Clemente Ateba, wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai kula da doka a Guinea, da Jesús Mba Owono wanda ke zama shugaban gudun hijira a Brazzaville. <ref name=":2"/> A zaben shugaban kasar da aka yi a watan Satumba na shekarar 1968, Francisco Macías Nguema (IPGE) ya samu kuri'u 36,716 (40.05%) a zagayen farko, sannan ya samu kuri'u 68,310 (62.92%) a zagaye na biyu na zaben. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Elections in Equatorial Guinea |url=http://africanelections.tripod.com/gq.html |access-date=2018-11-30 |website=africanelections.tripod.com |archive-date=2011-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316224748/http://africanelections.tripod.com/gq.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bugu da kari, an baiwa kungiyar IPGE kujeru 8 a zaben majalisar dokokin kasar da aka yi a ranar 21 ga Satumban 1968. <ref name=":3" /> === Mutuwar jam'iyyar === Francisco Macías Nguema ya zama shugaban Equatorial Guinea na farko a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1968 kuma ya kasance dan takarar IPGE. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wharton |first=Barrie |date=2006 |title=The Impact and Legacy of Twentieth-century Spanish Colonial Policy on the Socio-political Development of Guinea Ecuatorial |journal=Gefame}}</ref> Sai dai a duk lokacin mulkin Nguema, ya kafa wasu tsare-tsare marasa kyau wadanda suka shafi martabar jam’iyyar. Macías ya ba da umarnin kama wasu manyan jiga-jigan siyasa, ciki har da tsohon shugaban gwamnatin mulkin cin gashin kai kafin samun 'yancin kai. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Artucio |first=Alejandro |date=November 1979 |title=THE TRIAL OF MACIAS IN EQUATORIAL GUINEA: The Story of a Dictatorship |url=https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/1979/01/Equatorial-Guinea-fair-trial-trial-observation-report-1979-eng.pdf |access-date=2018-12-07 |website=www.icj.org}}</ref> A cikin 1970, Macías ya kafa Jam'iyyar United National Party (PUN). <ref name=":5" /> A ranar 7 ga Mayu 1971, Macías ya soke wasu batutuwa na kundin tsarin mulkin 1968, kuma ya ba da matsayin shugaban kasa "dukkan ikon gwamnati da cibiyoyi kai tsaye". <ref name=":5" /> A ranar 29 ga Yulin 1973, an gudanar da ƙuri'ar raba gardama ta tsarin mulki, inda aka rubuta kashi 99% na ƙuri'un "eh" dangane da jamhuriyar shugaban ƙasa. <ref name=":3"/> A ranar 12 ga Maris, 1979, Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kare hakkin dan Adam ta nada wani mai ba da rahoto na musamman don duba halin da ake ciki na [[Hakkin Ɗan Adam a Equatorial Guinea|'yancin ɗan adam a cikin ƙasa]] kuma ya kai rahoto ga Hukumar. <ref name=":5" /> Majalisar koli ta soja ta bude shari'ar 1/979 a ranar 18 ga Agusta 1979, kuma ta fara yin tambayoyi da shaidu da kuma tattara shaidu kan gwamnatin Macías Nguema. Daga baya majalisar ta kira wata kotun soji a ranar 24 ga watan Satumba domin gurfanar da Macías Nguema da wasu mambobin gwamnatinsa. Laifukan da ake tuhumar mutanen goma sun hada da [[Kisan kiyashi|kisan kare dangi]], kisan gilla, almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a, take hakkin dan adam, da kuma cin amanar kasa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Artucio, Arturo. The Trial of Macias in Equatorial Guinea: The Story of a Dictatorship. International Commission of Jurists and the International University Exchange Fund, 1979. |url=http://www.opensourceguinea.org/2013/10/artucio-arturo-trial-of-macias-in.html |access-date=2018-12-07}}</ref> An samu Macías Nguema da laifi kuma an yanke masa hukuncin [[Hukuncin Kisa|kisa]] tare da wasu mutane shida da ake tuhuma a ranar 29 ga Satumbar 1979. Tun daga lokacin kungiyar IPGE ba ta da wata kujera a gwamnatin Equatorial Guinea, kuma ta daina aiki. <ref name=":3" /> == Tarihin zabe == === Zaben shugaban kasa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Zabe ! rowspan="2" | Dan takarar jam'iyya ! Ƙuri'u ! % ! Ƙuri'u ! % ! rowspan="2" | Sakamako |- ! colspan="2" | Zagayen farko ! colspan="2" | Zagaye na biyu |- | 1968 | Francisco Macías Nguema | 36,716 | 39.57% | 68,310 | 62.35% | '''Zabe''' |} === Zaben majalisar wakilai === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Zabe ! Kujeru ! +/- ! Matsayi |- | 1968 |{{Composition bar|8|35|red}} |{{Increase}} 8 |{{Increase}} 3rd |} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kungiyoyi ]] glz83ycqen17a5kyf836s94fr1w415s 0 101682 837722 681870 2026-05-19T04:49:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:The_Second_Pan_African_Conference,_Brussels,_1921.jpg|alt=Members of the Second Pan African Conference, Brussels, 1921|thumb|300x300px| Membobin taron Pan African na biyu, Brussels, 1921]] '''Majalisar Pan-African Congress''' (PAC) wani taro ne na yau da kullun wanda aka fara gudana a bayan taron kasashen Afirka da aka gudanar a London a shekara ta 1900.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oceanfdn.org/ha/dorewar-tattalin-arziki-blue/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2025-07-31 |archive-date=2025-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810030622/https://oceanfdn.org/ha/dorewar-tattalin-arziki-blue/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Majalisar ta Pan-African Congress ta fara samun suna a matsayin mai samar da zaman lafiya don [[Ƴantar da Afirka daga Mulkin Mallaka|kawar da mulkin mallaka a Afirka]] da kuma yammacin Indiya, kuma ta sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci ga manufar [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Afrika]] . Tun farko daya daga cikin manyan bukatun kungiyar shi ne kawo karshen mulkin mallaka da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya yi tsayayya da mulkin mallaka kuma ya bukaci 'yancin ɗan adam da daidaiton damar tattalin arziki. Bayanin da Majalisar Pan-African ta gabatar ya hada da bukatun siyasa da tattalin arziki na majalisar na samar da sabuwar yanayin hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasa da kasa da kuma bukatar magance matsalolin da nahiyar Afirka ke fuskanta sakamakon mulkin mallaka da Turawa suka yi wa galibin nahiyar. An gudanar da taro a 1919 a birnin Paris; 1921 a Brussels, London da Paris; 1923 a [[Lisbon]] da London; 1927 a Birnin New York; 1945 a [[Manchester]] ; 1974 a [[Dar es Salaam]] ; 1994 a [[Kampala]] ; da kuma 2014 a [[Johannesburg]] . == Fage == [[Fayil:W.E.B._Du_Bois_to_NAACP_January_1919_about_First_Pan_African_Congress.jpg|thumb| Wasika daga WEB Du Bois zuwa ga NAACP Janairu 1919 game da tsara taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Farko.]] [[Pan-Africanism|Pan Africanism]] a matsayin falsafa an ƙirƙira shi a farkon ƙarshen 1700s, wanda aka gani ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin [[Kau da Bautan Bayi|kawar da su]] a cikin Amurka da Biritaniya. {{Sfn|Geiss|1969}} Marubutan Burtaniya da tsoffin bayi, Ottobah Cugoano da Olaudah Equiano sun kirkiro tushen Pan Africanism a cikin adabin Ingilishi. {{Sfn|Geiss|1969}} Masu magana da Faransanci, kamar [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]], sun haifar da ra'ayin Négritude . {{Sfn|Geiss|1969}} Wadannan ra'ayoyin sun karyata kaskancin mutanen Baƙar fata. {{Sfn|Geiss|1969}} Pan Africanists sun yi imanin cewa duka [[Bauta|bautar]] da mulkin mallaka an gina su ne a kan munanan halaye ga mutanen zuriyar Afirka, wanda hakan ya ba da gudummawa ga wariyar launin fata. <ref name="Adejumobi">{{Cite web |last=Adejumobi |first=Saheed |date=2008-07-30 |title=The Pan-African Congresses, 1900–1945 |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/pan-african-congresses-1900-1945/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=Black Past |language=en-US}}</ref> Baƙin Amurkawa sun ji takaici musamman saboda jinkirin ci gaban da suke samu na daidaiton launin fata a Amurka. <ref name="Adejumobi" /> Lauyan Trinidadian, [[Henry Sylvester Williams]] ya kirkiro [[Ƙungiyar Pan African|Ƙungiyar Afirka]] a 1897 don ƙarfafa fahimtar haɗin kai na Pan African a cikin Turawan Mulkin Biritaniya . <ref name="Adejumobi"/> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Henry Sylvester Williams and the Origins of Pan-Africanism |url=https://www.international.ucla.edu/africa/event/8741 |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=UCLA African Studies Center}}</ref> Ƙungiyar Afirka ta buga wariya da rashin adalci da mutanen [[Al'ummar Afirka|da ke zaune a Afirka]] ke fuskanta . <ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Kentake |first=Meserette |date=2018-02-19 |title=Henry Sylvester Williams: The Father of Pan-Africanism |url=https://kentakepage.com/henry-sylvester-williams-the-father-of-pan-africanism/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=Kentake Page |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayyukan Ƙungiyar Afirka sun kai ga Babban Taron Afirka na Farko da aka yi a London a 1900. <ref name="Adejumobi" /> Taron wanda ya hada mutanen da ke adawa da wariyar launin fata da mulkin mallaka, ya ja hankalin kasashen duniya, duk da cewa bai kai ga daukar matakin siyasa kan wadannan batutuwa ba. <ref name="Adejumobi" /> {{Sfn|Dunstan|2016}} Mahalarta taron na kasashen Afirka sun tattauna kan bukatar kiyaye al'adun bakaken fata da kuma hakkin 'yan asalin kasar da 'yan mulkin mallaka suka amince da su . <ref name=":8" /> [[W. E. B. Du Bois|WEB Du Bois]] yana daya daga cikin mahalarta talatin a wannan taro inda ya bayyana " layin launi " a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman batutuwa na karni na 20. <ref name="Adejumobi" /> <ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Reft |first=Ryan |date=2019-02-19 |title=African-American History Month: First Pan-African Congress |url=https://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2019/02/african-american-history-month-first-pan-african-congress/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=The Library of Congress}}</ref> Kasancewar Du Bois a taron na 1900 ya nuna shi a matsayin jagora mai tasowa a cikin tafiyar Pan-African. {{Sfn|Adi|2018}} A lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya]], sojojin Amirka na Afirka sun yi yaƙi da ƙarfin hali a ƙasashen waje kuma mutane kamar Du Bois sun ji cewa bai kamata su fuskanci tashin hankalin launin fata ba lokacin da suka koma Amurka. {{Sfn|Adi|2018}} Sojojin bakar fata sun kuma fuskanci wariya a Turai a hannun Sojojin Amurka da ke Turai a lokacin fadan. {{Sfn|Moore|2018}} Du Bois ya bayyana yakin da Amurkawa bakaken fata suka yi a matsayin "bashi na jini" kuma sun cancanci [[Biyan Diyya Saboda Bautar da Baƙar Fata a Amurka|a biya su diyya]] kan bauta da cin zarafin jinsi. {{Sfn|Adi|2018}} Ya kuma yi imanin cewa tabbatar da kyakkyawar makoma ga Afirka zai zama mabuɗin taimaka wa dukkan Baƙar fata a duniya. {{Sfn|Adi|2018}} Shirin maki goma sha huɗu na Wilson ya ba Du Bois fatan cewa za a sami damammaki masu yawa ga Baƙar fata a siyasance a nan gaba mai alamar demokradiyya da kimar mulkin mallaka . {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} Bugu da kari, du Bois ya so ya yi adawa da tasirin kungiyar United Negro cigaba (UAIA) da [[Marcus Garvey]] akan duk wani batun da zai iya. {{Sfn|Adi|2018}} Amurka ta ga Garvey da UNIA suna da alaƙa da " Moscow " da kuma [[Rbuwar Baƙar fata|baƙar fata]] da Du Bois sun so su guje wa wannan haɗin. {{Sfn|Moore|2018}} Daga cikin duk ƙungiyoyin da ke ƙoƙarin samun murya a ƙarshen WWI, Du Bois ya yi imanin zai iya samun "tasirin siyasa mai kyau". {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} A cikin Disamba 1918, Du Bois ya tafi Faransa a matsayin wakilin NAACP a daidai lokacin da taron zaman lafiya na Paris ke gudana a ƙarshen WWI. <ref name=":9"/> Yawancin ƙungiyoyi masu rinjaye, ciki har da Baƙar fata a Turai da Afirka, sun ji cewa ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin zai haifar musu da sakamako mai kyau a siyasa da zamantakewa. {{Sfn|Hodder|2021}} Du Bois ya rubuta wa Shugaba Wilson kuma ya nemi ya zama wakilai don taron zaman lafiya don yin magana a madadin Baƙar fata. {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} Du Bois ya san cewa za a tattauna makomar wasu [[Mulkin mallaka na Afirka|kasashen Afirka]] a taron zaman lafiya. {{Sfn|Adi|2018}} Ya yi fatan samun taron wakilan Bakar fata daga ko'ina cikin duniya za a ji ta hannun manyan kasashen Turai da kuma al'ummar Turai. <ref name=":9" /> Ya so ya jawo hankalin gwamnatocin da ke halartar taron zaman lafiya don tabbatar da kyakkyawar kulawa ga mutane masu launin fata a duniya. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Iqbal |date=2020-10-29 |title=W E B Du Bois: Letter to London |url=https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/web-du-bois-letter-to-london/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=The National Archives blog |language=en-GB}}</ref> Du Bois ya yi imanin cewa zai iya "ba da wani tasiri mai kyau na siyasa a kan masu mulki da masu yanke shawara yayin taron zaman lafiya na Paris." {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} Duk da haka, Du Bois ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mutane da yawa da ke wakiltar wasu ƙungiyoyin shawarwari daban-daban waɗanda kuma suke so su sami murya a taron zaman lafiya. {{Sfn|Hodder|2021}} Tun da ba a ba shi izinin yin magana a taron zaman lafiya ba, ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar wani taro na daban wanda zai gudana a lokaci guda. {{Sfn|Moore|2018}} A ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1919, NAACP ta gudanar da wani taro a birnin New York, game da makomar Afirka. {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} A wajen taron, an sami goyon baya mai yawa ga Du Bois don tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi Pan Afrika a birnin Paris yayin taron zaman lafiya. {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} Masu magana a taron New York sun hada da William Henry Sheppard, Horace Kallen, da James Weldon Johnson . {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} == 1919 Paris Congress (Na farko) == === Tsare-tsare === A ranar 19 ga Fabrairun 1919, [[W. E. B. Du Bois|WEB Du Bois]], Ida Gibbs Hunt, Edmund Fredericks da Blaise Diagne suka shirya taron farko na Pan-African Congress cikin sauri a Paris. {{Sfn|Roberts|2013}} <ref name=":9"/> {{Sfn|Adi|2018}} Diagne ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban majalisa tare da Du Bois sakatare da Gibbs mataimakin sakatare. {{Sfn|Dunstan|2021}} Du Bois ya kirkiro jerin kungiyoyin da yake son halartar taron da suka hada da kasashen da ke da bakar fata, amma kuma ya bukaci wakilai daga wasu kasashe. {{Sfn|Dunstan|2016}} Du Bois ya so ya shigar da kara a taron zaman lafiya na Versailles da aka gudanar a birnin Paris a wancan lokacin don gabatar da shari'ar kasashen Afirka su zama masu cin gashin kansu. {{Sfn|Adi|2018}} {{Sfn|Dunstan|2021}} Majalisar Pan-African Congress ta ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a bukaci Jamus ta mayar da mulkin mallaka ga wata kungiya ta kasa da kasa maimakon sauran masu mulkin mallaka. : 16 Ba kamar Majalisar Mata ta Duniya ba, Majalisar Pan-African Congress ba ta iya tura wakilai zuwa taron zaman lafiya ba, kuma ba a ba wa mambobin damar yin aiki a kwamitocin ba. {{Sfn|Hodder|2021}} Wakilai zuwa Majalisar Pan African ba su da "mukamai na hukuma" a tsakanin gwamnatoci ko kungiyoyi na duniya. {{Sfn|Hodder|2021}} Diagne ya sami damar samun izini a hukumance don taron Majalisar a Paris ta hanyar shawo kan Firayim Minista Georges Clemenceau game da mahimmancinta. {{Sfn|Dunstan|2016}} An sanya ranakun 12 da 13 ga Fabrairu don yin daidai da ranar haihuwar [[Abraham Lincoln]] . {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} Kudade don taron ya fito ne daga NAACP da kungiyoyin 'yan uwantaka na Amurka. <ref name="Adejumobi"/> {{Sfn|Hodder|2021}} Mary White Ovington da James Weldon Johnson sun tara kudi ta hanyar rokon fitattun magoya bayan NAACP. {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} Duk da kudaden da aka samu, taron ya gudana ne a kan kasafin kudi kadan. {{Sfn|Hodder|2021}} Da zarar taron ya sami izini, jami'an Amurka a Paris, irin su Tasker H. Bliss da George Louis Beer sun firgita. {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} Beer, wanda shi ne babban kwararre na mulkin mallaka da ke aiki da Amurka, ya yi imanin cewa baƙar fata ba za su iya mulkin kansu ba. {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} Wasu jerin telegram da aka bayyana a matsayin "gaggawa" da "asiri" sun fara shiga tsakanin ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka da jami'an Amurka a birnin Paris. {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} Gwamnatin Faransa ma daga baya ta bayyana cewa Clemenceau bai taba amincewa da Majalisar ba. {{Sfn|Contee|1972}} Akwai wakilai 57 da ke wakiltar kasashe 15, adadin da bai kai na farko ba saboda gwamnatocin Biritaniya da Amurka sun ki ba da fasfo ga 'yan kasarsu da suka shirya halarta. An hana wakilan kungiyar kare hakkin daidaito ta kasa da suka hada da Madam CJ Walker da William Monroe Trotter fasfo. Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ta ba da rahoton cewa, gwamnatin Faransa ba ta yi imanin cewa lokaci ya yi da za a gudanar da taron koli na kasashen Afirka ba. Wani marubucin kiran kira na New York ya yi imanin cewa Amurka ta damu cewa za ta ji kunyar tattaunawa game da dangantakar launin fata a Majalisa a Paris. Yawancin wakilan da suka halarta sun yi hakan ne a ɗan gajeren lokaci, ko kuma ta hanyar samun wasu nau'ikan takaddun shaida, kamar su zama 'yan jarida. Wasu, kamar Gibbs, sun riga sun kasance a Turai. Du Bois bai gayyaci masu ra'ayin gurguzu ba ko shugabannin masu aiki zuwa Majalisa ba. === Lamarin === [[File:Pan-African Congress, Paris, February 19-22, 1919.png|thumb|Taron Pan-African a Paris, Fabrairu 19–22, 1919 Daga karshe, taron ya gudana tsakanin Fabrairu 19 zuwa 21 a Grand Hotel.]]{{Sfn|Contee|1972|p=23}} An sami wakilci mai yawa daga ƙasashen Afirka a Babban Taron Pan-African na Farko fiye da yadda aka samu a Taron Pan-African na 1900.{{Sfn|Contee|1972|p=24}} Afirka tana da wakilai goma sha biyu tare da uku daga Laberiya.{{Sfn|Adi|2018|p=46}} Akwai wakilai 21 da ke wakiltar ƙasashen Caribbean da wakilai 16 daga Amurka.{{Sfn|Adi|2018|p=46}} Wakilai zuwa Majalisar sun kasance masu matsakaicin aji kuma masu matsakaici.{{Sfn|Contee|1972|p=24}} Duk da haka, Du Bois ya sami damar ƙirƙirar ra'ayin Pan African Marxism a lokacin taron.{{Sfn|Gearey|2012|p=270}} Jawabin farko na Majalisar shi ne na Diagne, wanda ya ce Baƙar fata da aka haɗa daga Amurka, Biritaniya da Faransa "sun fi ci gaba fiye da 'yan asalin ƙasar da kuma 'masu rauni' na Afirka.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2021|p=23}} A cikin wannan damar, ya ji cewa ya kamata a canja ƙasashen Afirka da Jamus ke riƙe da su zuwa tsarin da ya yi kama da tsarin mulkin mallaka na Faransa.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2021|p=23-24}} Wannan jawabi ya taɓa damuwar da masana ilimin Baƙar fata daga Turai da Amurka suka ji a yayin da ake kwatanta su da ra'ayin mutanen Afirka a matsayin 'yan asali.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=138}} Har ila yau, ya ba da ƙima mai yawa ga Baƙar fata waɗanda suka kasance "masu wayewa" ta hanyar ikon mallaka.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=141-142}} Ga Diagne, Jamus ya kamata ta ba da yankunanta ba don mulkin mallaka yana da muni ba, amma saboda gwamnatin Jamus ba ta da kyau.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=142}} Bayan jawabin Diagne, wakilin Portuguese Alfredo Andrade, ya yaba da dimokuraɗiyyar Faransa da haɗa Baƙar fata a cikin gwamnati.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=142}} Sauran wakilai zuwa Taron Pan-African sun kuma yaba wa Faransa saboda samun wakilcin Baƙar fata a siyasa da kyakkyawar dangantaka da Baƙar fata a matsayin shaida.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=142}} Andrade, Diagne, Gratien Candace, Achille René-Boisneuf, da Joseph Lagrosillière duk sun ji cewa "babu wuri ga wayewar siyasa ta 'yan ci-rani saboda sun ga daular Jamhuriyar Faransa ta Uku a matsayin mafi kyawun damar da ake da ita a halin yanzu don tabbatar da haƙƙoƙin baƙar fata a cikin yankunansu."{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=142-143}} Yin biyayya ga al'umma "mai jinƙai" an ɗauke shi a matsayin hanya mai amfani don taimakawa inganta rayuwar Baƙar fata da suke wakilta.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=143}} Wakilin Laberiya, Charles D. B. King, ya yi magana game da muhimmancin haɓaka ƙasarsa a matsayin ƙasa mai 'yanci, yana jaddada muhimmancin gadon Afirka na haɗin gwiwa.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=143}} Duk da haka, saboda goyon bayan Amurka, Laberiya ba ta so ta tayar da zaune tsaye a kan Amurka.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=143}} Helen Noble Curtis ta ba da jawabi mai taken "Amfani da Sojojin Afirka a Turai" wanda ya bayyana yawancin abubuwan wariyar launin fata da sojojin Baƙar fata da ke yaƙi a Yaƙin Duniya na Farko suka fuskanta a asibitoci da sauran cibiyoyin.{{Sfn|Moore|2018|p=123, 124}} Curtis ta roƙi duniya ta gane cewa adalci ba raba ba ne: ya kamata ya zama ɗaya ga dukkan mutane ba tare da la'akari da launin fata ba.{{Sfn|Moore|2018|p=124}} Addie Waites Hunton ta tunatar da wakilai cewa yana da muhimmanci a haɗa mata a cikin ayyukan Pan-African.{{Sfn|Adi|2018|p=46}} === Sakamako === Majalisar daga baya ta amince da ƙudura da dama, musamman masu alaƙa da mutanen da ke zaune a ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=143}} Sun ba da shawarar cin gashin kai na mutanen Afirka sai dai inda "ayyukan da ake da su sun saba wa ƙa'idodin wayewa da aka kafa."{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=143}} An ji cewa ya kamata a ba Afirka ikon cin gashin kai kuma ya kamata 'yan Afirka su shiga cikin mulkin ƙasashensu cikin sauri gwargwadon ci gaban su har zuwa wani lokaci da aka kayyade a nan gaba.{{Sfn|Hodder|2021|p=124}} An aika da ƙudura ga jaridu a Faransa, Biritaniya da Amurka.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=144}} Majalisar ta ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar wani littafi na duniya mai harsuna da yawa, ''Black Review''.<ref name="Adejumobi" /> An kuma yi tsammanin cewa wakilai za su shirya don babban taron Pan-African na gaba kuma cewa wannan na iya zama tattaunawa mai ci gaba.{{Sfn|Contee|1972|p=22}} Du Bois kuma ya yi fatan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar duniya, Ƙungiyar Pan-African.{{Sfn|Contee|1972|p=27}} An ruwaito cewa an sami ɗan rahoto game da Majalisar a cikin jaridar Faransa, amma wata jarida a Paris ta kira Du Bois "mabiyin Garvey".<ref name=":10">{{Cite news |date=1919-05-17 |title=Colored Officers and the Regular Army |pages=1 |work=The Monitor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120868408/pan-african-congress-1919/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>{{Sfn|Pardy|1966|p=52}} Yawancin yankunan Afirka ta Yamma a ƙarƙashin mulkin Birtaniya ba su ba da rahoto game da lamarin ba.{{Sfn|Mboukou|1983|p=279}} Duk da haka, jaridun Turai sun yada bayanai game da Majalisar a makonnin kafin lamarin.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=140}} Baƙar fata a Amurka "gabaɗaya sun amince da ayyukan Du Bois kamar yadda aka ruwaito a jaridu."{{Sfn|Contee|1972|p=18}} Paul Otlet, wani mai fafutukar zaman lafiya na Belgium, ya rubuta labarin a cikin ''La Patrie Belge'' yana ba da shawarar cewa ƙasashen Turai su mayar da yankunan Jamus ga mutanen Afirka.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=140}} Lokacin da Du Bois ya rubuta game da Majalisar a cikin ''Crisis'' da kuma a cikin rahotanninsa ga NAACP, bai ba da cikakken bayani game da ainihin yanayin jawabai ba kuma ya nuna sukar matsalolin launin fata na Amurka wanda bai faru a taron ba.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=143}} Madadin haka, ya mai da hankali kan "haɗin kan baƙar fata" fiye da ba da rahoto game da sauran abubuwan da aka tattauna.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=143}} Wani wanda ya halarci taron, Maurice Delafosse, wani masanin Afirka na Faransa, ya rubuta cewa gwamnatin Faransa ta kasance mai haƙuri da ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a Majalisar.{{Sfn|Contee|1972|p=24-25}} Harry F. Worley, wani farar fata ɗan Virginia da ke aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Amurka a Paris, ya nuna damuwa sosai game da "abin da ake kira Pan-African Congress": ya ruwaito cewa ya ji cewa "jawabai na Baƙar fata na Amurka sun kasance masu tayar da zaune tsaye kuma masu la'antar yanayin zamantakewa a Amurka".{{Sfn|Worley|Contee|1970|p=25}} Du Bois ya aika da wasika ga Winston Churchill a 1921, inda ya haɗa ƙudura da aka amince da su a wannan babban taro na farko a 1919.<ref name=":12" /> Du Bois kuma ya aika da ƙudura ga Beer da Edward M. House waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu ba da shawara ga Shugaba Wilson.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=144}} === Wakilai === Daga cikin wakilan akwai:{{Sfn|Harrison, Jr.|1921|p=84}} * Alfredo Andrade, Portugal.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=141}} * John Archer, Biritaniya.<ref name=":9" /> * Matthew Virgil Boutte, Amurka.{{Sfn|Du Bois|1919}} * Eliezer Cadet, Haiti * Gratien Candace.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=136}} * Louise Chapoteau, Faransa.{{Sfn|Du Bois|1919}} * Anna J. Cooper.<ref name=":4" /> * Helen Noble Curtis, Amurka.{{Sfn|Moore|2018|p=114}} * Blaise Diagne, Senegal, da Kwamishinan Faransa Janar na Ma'aikatar Mulkoki.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=136}} * W. E. B. Du Bois, wakilin NAACP.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=135}} * Henry Franklin-Bouillon, Faransa.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=141}} * M. Edmund Fitzgerald Fredericks, wakilin Ƙungiyar Inganta Baƙar Fata ta Duniya (UNIA).{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=141}} * Amy Jacques Garvey.<ref name=":4" /> * Tertullien Guilbaud, Ministan Haiti a Faransa.{{Sfn|Hodder|2021|p=119}} * John Hope, Amurka.<ref name="Adejumobi" /> * Ida Gibbs Hunt, Amurka.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=136}} * Addie Hunton, Amurka.<ref name="Adejumobi" /> * George Rubin Hutto, Amurka.{{Sfn|Nidi|2023|p=7-8}} * George Jackson, Amurka da Congo.<ref name="Adejumobi" /> * William Jernagin, Amurka.{{Sfn|Contee|1972|p=19}} * Charles D. B. King, Laberiya.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=143}} * Joseph Lagrosillière, Gaudeloupe.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=141}} * Rayford Logan, Amurka.<ref name="Adejumobi" />{{Sfn|Contee|1972|p=24}} * Robert Russa Moton, Amurka. * Sol Plaatje, Afirka ta Kudu. (Mai yiwuwa.)<ref>Geiss, ''The Pan-African Movement'', p.238.</ref> * Achille René-Boisneuf, Martinique.{{Sfn|Dunstan|2016|p=141}} * Charles Edward Russell, Amurka.<ref name="Adejumobi" /> * Benjamin F. Seldon, Amurka.{{Sfn|Du Bois|1919}} * Roscoe Conklin Simmons, Amurka.<ref name="Adejumobi" /> * Joel Elias Spingarn, Amurka.<ref name="Adejumobi" /> * Cyrille Van Overbergh, Hukumar Zaman Lafiya ta Belgium.<ref>{{cite journal | author=W. E. B. Dubois | title=The Pan-African Congress | journal=The Crisis | volume=17 | issue=6 | date=April 1919 | url=https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/civil-rights/crisis/0400-crisis-v17n06-w102.pdf }}</ref> * William English Walling, Amurka.<ref name="Adejumobi" /> * Richard R. Wright{{citation needed|reason=Looks like he went to Paris later in 1919, see https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vNCmXlv_5zAC&pg=PA203| date=June 2023}} == Majalisar Brussels, London da Paris ta 1921 (Na Biyu) == File:Deuxième Congrès Panafricain, au Palais Mondial, à Bruxelles en septembre 1921 01.jpg|thumb|right|Zama a cikin Palais Mondial, Brussels, 1921 A cikin 1921, Majalisar Pan-African ta Biyu ta gudanar da zaman da yawa a London, Brussels da Paris, a cikin watannin Agusta (28, 29, da 31) da Satumba (2, 3, 5 da 6).{{Sfn|Du Bois|1921|p=18}} Kamar yadda W. E. B. Du Bois ya ruwaito a cikin ''The Crisis'' a watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, waɗanda aka wakilta a wannan majalisar su ne "ƙungiyoyi 26 daban-daban na mutanen zuriyar Negro: wato, Nijeriya ta Birtaniya, Gold Coast da Saliyo; Sudan ta Masar, British East Africa, tsohon German East Africa; Faransa Senegal, Faransa Congo da Madagascar; Belgian Congo; Portuguese St. Thomé, Angola da Mozambique; Laberiya; Abyssinia; Haiti; British Jamaica da Grenada; Faransa Martinique da Guadeloupe; British Guiana; Amurka, Negroes mazauna Ingila, Faransa, Belgium da Portugal, da kuma baƙi na zumunci daga Indiya, Morocco, Philippines da Annam."{{Sfn|Du Bois|1921|p=18}} An sami wani ɗan juyin juya hali na Indiya wanda ya shiga, Shapurji Saklatvala, da kuma wani ɗan jarida daga Gold Coast mai suna W. F. Hutchinson wanda ya yi magana. Wannan zaman na Majalisar ya kasance mafi mayar da hankali ga canji a duk tarurrukan da aka gudanar zuwa yanzu. A zaman London, an amince da ƙudura, daga baya Du Bois ya sake bayyana su a cikin "Manifesto ga League of Nations":{{Sfn|Lewis|2009|pp=414–415}}{{Sfn|Du Bois|1921|p=18}} {{cquote|Idan muna zuwa don gane cewa babban matsalar zamani ita ce gyara rashin daidaituwa a rarraba arziƙi, dole ne a tuna cewa rashin daidaituwa na asali yana cikin rarraba kuɗin duniya mara adalci tsakanin masu mulki da mutanen da aka danne; a cikin fyade na ƙasa da albarkatun ƙasa, da kuma ikon mallaka na fasaha da al'adu. Kuma a cikin wannan laifi fararen ma'aikata ''particeps criminis'' ne tare da fararen jari. Ba tare da sani ba kuma da sani, ba tare da kula ba kuma da gangan, babban ikon ƙuri'ar fararen ma'aikata a cikin dimokuradiyya ta zamani an yi musu magudi kuma an yaba musu a cikin shirye-shiryen mulkin mallaka don bautar da kuma ɓata baƙar fata, ruwan kasa da launin rawaya. }} Muryoyin da suka yi adawa kawai su ne na Blaise Diagne da Gratien Candace, 'yan siyasar Faransa na asalin Afirka da Guadeloupe, waɗanda suka wakilci Senegal da Guadeloupe a cikin Majalisar Wakilai ta Faransa. Nan da nan sun yi watsi da ra'ayin Pan-Africanism saboda suna goyon bayan daidaito a cikin ɗan ƙasar Faransa kuma sun ɗauka cewa sanarwar Manifesto ta London ta yi tsaurin ra'ayi sosai. Baƙar fata Ba'amurkiya Helen Noble Curtis ta zama wakiliya ɗaya tilo ga Laberiya a wannan taron.{{Sfn|Moore|2018|p=125}} === Tsari === A cikin 1920, Du Bois ya sami dala 3,000 daga NAACP don ƙirƙirar " Asusun Pan-African".{{Sfn|Pardy|1966|p=67}} Ya shirya samun wakilai na Afirka da yawa a wannan taron.{{Sfn|Pardy|1966|p=67}} Paul Panda Farnana ya gabatar da Du Bois ga shugabannin mulkin mallaka a Brussels.{{Sfn|Kodi|1984|p=49}} Ƙasashen mulkin mallaka da masu mulkin mallaka suna damuwa game da wakilai na Amurka da ke goyon bayan ra'ayoyin tsattsauran ra'ayi da juyin juya hali.{{Sfn|Nidi|2023|p=7}} === Lamarin === Taron London ya faru a Methodist Central Hall, Westminster kuma taron Paris ya faru a Salles des Ingènieurs.{{Sfn|Hodder|2021|p=121}} Zaman Brussels an gudanar da su a Palais Mondial.{{Sfn|Kirschke|2004|p=246}} Majalisar ta haɗu a ranar 28 da 29 ga Agusta a Central Hall tare da kimanin mutane 113 da wakilai 41.{{Sfn|Pardy|1966|p=68}} === Sakamako === Jaridar da ke yankin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya na Gold Coast ta yi Allah wadai da dukkanin Majalisar 1921.{{Sfn|Mboukou|1983|p=279}} Jaridar Belgian ta nuna Garvey da alaƙa da UNIA da Majalisar saboda "fargabar rikici a Kongo".{{Sfn|Kodi|1984|p=48}} Wannan ya haifar da tsoro a tsakanin 'yan kasuwa da gwamnati a Brussels cewa Majalisar za ta zama taron tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda zai ba da shawarar kifar da mulkin mallaka.{{Sfn|Kodi|1984|p=49}} Panda Farnana har ma ya yi ƙoƙarin kai ƙarar jaridar, ''L'Avenir Colonial Belge'', zuwa kotu don "gurɓata da ɓata sunan Majalisar Pan-African."{{Sfn|Kodi|1984|p=68}} Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya sa da yawa a Brussels su ga taron a matsayin "taron masu tayar da zaune tsaye waɗanda, kamar shugabansu Marcus Garvey, suna so su 'yantar da Afirka daga mulkin Turai."{{Sfn|Kodi|1984|p=68}} Duk da haka, Garvey ya ga Majalisar a matsayin wani ɗan wasa kuma ya yi Allah wadai da shi da Du Bois da babbar murya da kuma a bainar jama'a.{{Sfn|Hodder|2021|pp=119–120}} === Wakilai === * Anna J. Cooper.<ref name=":4" /> * Addie E. Dillard.{{Sfn|Nidi|2023|p=8}} * Amy Jacques Garvey.<ref name=":4" /> * George Rubin Hutto, Amurka.{{Sfn|Nidi|2023|pp=7–8}} * Rayford Logan, Amurka.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Reed |first=David |date=2014 |title=Rayford W. Logan: The Evolution of a Pan-African Protege, 1921–1927 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A367197623/AONE?u=txshrpub100124&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=ee293e77 |journal=Journal of Pan African Studies |volume=6 |issue=8 |pages=31 |url-access=subscription |via=Gale Academic OneFile}}</ref> * Albert Marryshow, Grenada.{{Sfn|Bogues|2011|p=488}} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] h053lgbvv1xcasu1pt1er8rzoj0btpo 0 101769 837580 629262 2026-05-18T17:58:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sid Ahmed Inal''' wanda kuma aka fi sani da sunan yaƙin '''Djaâfar''', ɗan gwagwarmaya ne kuma malami ɗan Aljeriya. An haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairu, 1931, a [[Tlemcen]]. Ya rasu a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba, 1956, a Ben Badis (Lardin Sidi Bel Abbès), bayan da sojojin Faransa suka kama shi tare da azabtar da shi a lokacin [[Yaƙin Aljeriya|yakin Aljeriya]]. == Tarihin Rayuwa == Inal ya fara sana'ar sa a matsayin malami a yankin sa. Daga baya, ya ci gaba da karatun tarihi a Sorbonne da ke birnin Paris, inda ya zama shugaban kungiyar ɗaliban gurguzu ta Aljeriya. A nan ne ya bayar da gudunmawa wajen kafa kungiyar Ɗaliban Musulmin Aljeriya (UGEMA) a shekarar 1955. <ref>{{Cite web |title=50^e anniversaire de l'UGEMA - Algérie Poste |url=https://www.poste.dz/philately/s/76 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=www.poste.dz }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bayan ya koma Aljeriya, Inal ya zama malami a Kwalejin Tlemcen da ke Slane (wanda ake kira Ibn Khaldoun a yanzu) kuma ya shiga rundunar 'yantar da ƙasa (ALN); ya zama hafsa kuma sakataren kwamandan wilaya (Oran) na biyar a maquis a Aljeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Anna Gréki Les mots d'amour, les mots de guerre {{!}} Casbah Editions |url=https://www.casbah-editions.com/fr/Catalogue/anna-gr%C3%A9ki-les-mots-d%E2%80%99amour-les-mots-de-guerre |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=www.casbah-editions.com}}</ref> Yayin da yake tare da wilaya maquis na biyar, ya ji rauni a yakin Tadjmout, kafin sojojin Faransa su kama shi. Sojojin Faransa sun azabtar da shi sannan suka kashe shi a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba, 1956. == Martaba == Gine-gine da wurare da yawa suna ɗauke da sunan Ahmed Inal don girmama basirarsa: * Wata makarantar sakandare tana ɗauke da sunansa a Sidi Bel Abbes <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lycée Inal Sid Ahmed, Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria |url=https://dz.geoview.info/lycee_inal_sid_ahmed,176505542w |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=dz.geoview.info}}</ref> * Wata titin tana ɗauke da sunansa a Tlemcen <ref>{{Cite web |title=Boulevard Inal Ahmed · Tlemcen, Algérie |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Boulevard+Inal+Ahmed,+Tlemcen/@34.8800003,-1.3067781,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0xd78c9950707e207:0xf9e691b5f027a1dd!8m2!3d34.8800003!4d-1.3067781!16s/g/1ts30mjh |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Boulevard Inal Ahmed · Tlemcen, Algérie |language=fr-US}}</ref> * Wata makarantar tsakiya tana ɗauke da sunansa a Bouhanak Jadida, Mansourah, Tlemcen <ref>{{Cite web |title=CEM Inal Ahmed Bouhanaq jadida · VJCJ+XRX, Mansourah, Algérie |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Cem+Inal+Ahmed+Bouhanaq+Jadida/@34.8724899,-1.367894,15z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0xd78c7460f9920db:0xd0f554d63c79ff45!8m2!3d34.8724899!4d-1.367894!16s/g/11h7nxw6wp |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=CEM Inal Ahmed Bouhanaq jadida · VJCJ+XRX, Mansourah, Algérie |language=fr-US}}</ref> * Waƙar Anna Gréki, "Saboda Launi na Sama," an sadaukar da ita ga Inal <ref>{{Cite web |last=postcoloniale |first=Histoire coloniale et |date=2020-03-14 |title=Anna Gréki, militante de l'indépendance algérienne et poète |url=https://histoirecoloniale.net/Anna-Greki-militante-de-l-independance-algerienne-et-poete.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305174151/https://histoirecoloniale.net/Anna-Greki-militante-de-l-independance-algerienne-et-poete.html |archive-date=2023-03-05 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=histoirecoloniale.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1931]] tr2qi6j4310hg9popl5ngwox4b8f3bp 0 102933 837720 830424 2026-05-19T04:18:59Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:WLA_metmuseum_Plaque_Warrior_and_Attendants_Edo_Court_of_Benin_3.jpg|thumb| Tambarin Jarumi da mataimakansa a karni na 16-17 na Najeriya.]] Ƙarfa na Afirka yana da dogon tarihi, wanda ya wuce shekaru dubu da yawa kuma ya ƙunshi fasahohi da sabbin abubuwa iri-iri. Wannan labarin ya bincika ci gaba da mahimmancin aikin ƙarfe a yankuna daban-daban na [[Afirka]], yana nuna tasirin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da al'adu na ayyukan ƙarfe. Tun daga farkon amfani da karafa a [[tsohuwar Masar]] zuwa nagartattun al'adun aikin ƙarfe a duk [[Yankin Saharar Afirka|yankin kudu da hamadar sahara]], ƙarfe ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara wayewar Afirka . == Farkon karafa a Afirka == === Prehistoric Metallurgy === Shaidar aikin ƙarfe na farko a Afirka ta samo asali ne tun a ƙarni na 5 KZ . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bandama |first=Foreman |last2=Babalola |first2=Abidemi Babatunde |date=2023-09-01 |title=Science, Not Black Magic: Metal and Glass Production in Africa |journal=African Archaeological Review |language=en |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=531–543 |doi=10.1007/s10437-023-09545-6 |issn=1572-9842 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sanin farko da aka yi amfani da ƙarfe, da farko jan ƙarfe, mai yuwuwa ne don yin ado da kayan aiki. Wuraren adana kayan tarihi a [[Nijar (ƙasa)|jamhuriyar Nijar]] sun bayyana wasu kayayyakin tarihi na tagulla tun daga wannan lokacin, wanda ke nuna yadda aka fara fara amfani da fasahar kere-kere . <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Alpern |first=Stanley B. |date=2005 |title=Did They or Didn't They Invent It? Iron in Sub-Saharan Africa |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0361541300003703/type/journal_article |journal=History in Africa |language=en |volume=32 |pages=41–94 |doi=10.1353/hia.2005.0003 |issn=0361-5413 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> ==== Tsohon Misira ==== [[Tsohuwar Masar]] tana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na farko a Afirka inda aikin ƙarfe ya sami ci gaba sosai. Copper shine ƙarfe na farko da aka yi amfani da shi, tare da shaidar samar da ƙarfe tun daga kusan 3000 – 2500 KZ . Masana karafa na Masar sun ƙware dabaru daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da yin simintin gyare-gyare, ƙirƙira, da haɗawa da kwano don samar da tagulla . An yi amfani da waɗannan basirar don ƙirƙirar kayan aiki, makamai, da kayan tarihi na bikin, wanda ke nuna babban matakin fasaha da fasaha na fasaha . Zinariya kuma ta taka rawar gani a tsohuwar al'ummar Masar. An haƙa shi da yawa kuma an yi aiki a cikin kayan ado, kayan jana'izar, da abubuwan addini. Dukiyar da aka samu daga hakar gwal ta taimaka wajen samun karfin tattalin arziki da siyasa na [[fir'auna]], kuma an samu kayayyakin tarihi na zinariya a cikin kaburbura tun daga zamanin daular farko . === Iron Metallurgy === ==== Gabatarwar Iron ==== Ƙarfe na ƙarfe ya fara haɓaka kansa a Afirka a kusan ƙarni na farko KZ. Shafuka irin su [[Termit Massif|Termit]] a Nijar da [[Nok]] a Najeriya sun nuna alamun narkar da ƙarfe na farko. [[Al'adar Nok]], wacce aka santa da sassaƙaƙen terracotta ta musamman, ta fara dabarun aikin ƙarfe a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] . Waɗannan ma'aikatan ƙarfe na farko sun samar da kayan aiki da makamai iri-iri, suna nuna ci gaba da ilimi na narkewar ƙarfe da ƙirƙira . <ref name=":0" /> Canji daga tagulla zuwa baƙin ƙarfe yana da mahimmanci saboda ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe da samuwa. Ba kamar tagulla da tin ba, waɗanda ba su da yawa, baƙin ƙarfe yana da yawa a faɗin Afirka. Wannan damar ta sauƙaƙa ɗaukar fasahar ƙarfe da yawa, wanda ke da babban tasiri ga al'ummomin Afirka. ==== Yankin Saharar Afirka ==== [[Yaduwar Bantu|Hijirar Bantu]], wadda ta fara kusan shekara 1000 KZ, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yada fasahar sarrafa ƙarfe a cikin yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. [[Mutanen Bantu]] suna ɗaukar ilimin ƙarfe tare da su yayin da suke ƙaura, wanda ya yi tasiri sosai akan ayyukan noma da tsarin al'umma a yankunan da suka zauna. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jones |first=Adam |date=2017 |title=Ehret, Christopher: The Civilizations of Africa - A History to 1800 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2017-2-662 |journal=Anthropos |volume=112 |issue=2 |pages=662–664 |doi=10.5771/0257-9774-2017-2-662 |issn=0257-9774 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Shaidun archaeological daga wurare a Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka sun nuna cewa narke ƙarfe da ƙirƙira sun kasance da kyau a farkon ƙarni na CE. A Gabashin Afirka, haɓakar jihohin kasuwancin gabar tekun Swahili ya sauƙaƙe musayar kayan ƙarfe da ilimin ƙarfe tare da faffadan duniyar Tekun Indiya. Yankin Manyan Tafkuna, musamman a Uganda da Ruwanda na zamani, ya shahara da samar da ƙarfe mai inganci, wanda ke tallafa wa aikin gona na cikin gida da kasuwancin yanki. <ref name=":2" /> === Ci gaban Yanki === ==== Afirka ta Yamma ==== A [[Afirka ta Yamma|yammacin Afirka]], yankuna irin su Neja-Delta da yankunan Manding sun zama fitattun cibiyoyin samar da ƙarfe da kasuwanci a farkon ƙarni na AZ. [[Ghana|Masarautar Ghana]] ( [[Daular Ghana|Wagadu]] ), wacce ta fito a kusan karni na 6 AZ, ta dogara sosai akan ƙarfe don kayan aiki, makamai, da kayayyaki na kasuwanci. [[Ƙira|Maƙeran ƴan]] ƙasar Ghana sun kware sosai, kuma ana sayar da kayayyakin ƙarfe na su a cikin hamadar sahara, wanda ya haɗa yammacin Afirka zuwa kasuwannin arewacin Afirka da kuma kasuwannin Bahar Rum. Yunkurin da Masarautar [[Daular Mali|Mali]] da [[Daular Songhai|Songhai]] suka yi a baya ya kara nuna muhimmancin ƙarfe. Waɗannan masarautu suna iko da yankuna da yawa kuma sun dogara da makamin ƙarfe don ci gaba da mamaye sojojinsu. Dukiyar da aka samu daga samar da ƙarfe da cinikayya sun tallafa wa ci gaban biranen birane kamar [[Timbuktu]] da [[Gao (gari)|Gao]], waɗanda suka zama cibiyar kasuwanci da koyo. ==== Afirka ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Afirka ==== Shafukan karafa na Afirka ta Tsakiya, musamman a yankin Manyan Tafkuna, sun nuna ingantattun fasahohin aikin ƙarfe tun farkon karni na 2 AZ . Al'ummar Haya na [[Tanzaniya]] a wannan zamani sun shahara saboda dabarun narkar da ƙarfe na farko da na zamani, waɗanda suka haɗa da yin amfani da tanderu masu zafi da ke iya samar da ƙarfe mai inganci. <ref name=":3" /> Wannan sabuwar fasahar ta yi tasiri sosai ga aikin noma da kasuwanci. <ref name=":3" /> A [[Kudancin Afirka]], tudun mun tsira na Zimbabuwe sun shaida buƙatun al'ummomin da ke aikin ƙarfe irin su Babban Zimbabwe, waɗanda suka bunƙasa a tsakanin ƙarni na 11 zuwa na 15 AZ. Kasar Zimbabwe babbar cibiyar kasuwanci ce, kuma wani bangare na arzikinta ya samo asali ne daga samarwa da musanya kayan karafa. <ref name=":4" /> Al'adun aikin ƙarfe na yankin sun ci gaba da bunƙasa, suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ƙasashe masu ƙarfi da al'ummomi masu rikitarwa . <ref name=":4" /> ==== Gabashin Afirka ==== A [[Gabashin Afirka]], aikin ƙarfe yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban masarautu masu ƙarfi da ƙasashe masu kasuwanci. [[Masarautar Aksum]], wacce ta yi bunkasuwa tun daga karni na daya zuwa na 7 AZ, ta yi amfani da kayan aikin karfe da makamai wajen fadada yankinta da sarrafa hanyoyin kasuwanci. Wurin dabarar Aksum ya ba shi damar yin ciniki tare da daular Rum, [[Iran|Farisa]], [[Indiya]], da sauran yankuna, yana ƙara yada kayan ƙarfe na Afirka da ilimin ƙarfe. <ref name=":5" /> Tekun Swahili, wanda ya taso daga [[Somaliya|Somalia]] ta zamani zuwa [[Mozambik|Mozambique]], ya zama tukunyar narkewar [[Al'adun Indiya|al'adun Afirka, Larabawa, Farisa, da Indiyawa]] saboda yawan cinikin teku . Ana siyar da kayan ƙarfe da ake samarwa a ƙauyuka da kayan alatu kamar kayan yaji, yadi, da yumbu . <ref name=":6" /> Wannan musayar ya sauƙaƙe yada fasahohi da hulɗar al'adu, wanda ya wadatar da gadon ƙarfe na yankin. <ref name=":6" /> == Tasirin fasaha da zamantakewa == === Ci gaban Noma === Gabatar da kayan aikin ƙarfe ya kawo sauyi a harkar noma a faɗin Afirka. Faratsan ƙarfe, garma, da sauran kayan aiki sun ba da izinin tsabtace ƙasa da aikin noma mai inganci, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka yawan amfanin gona. <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Ross |first=Authors: Emma George |title=The Age of Iron in West Africa {{!}} Essay {{!}} The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{!}} Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/iron/hd_iron.htm |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |language=en}}</ref> Wannan juyin juya halin noma ya goyi bayan haɓakar yawan jama'a, haɓaka birane, da faɗaɗa hanyoyin sadarwar kasuwanci . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bose |first=K. S. |last2=Sarma |first2=R. H. |date=1975-10-27 |title=Delineation of the intimate details of the backbone conformation of pyridine nucleotide coenzymes in aqueous solution |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2 |journal=Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |volume=66 |issue=4 |pages=1173–1179 |doi=10.1016/0006-291x(75)90482-9 |issn=1090-2104 |pmid=2}}</ref> Yankunan da suka yi amfani da fasahar ƙarfe sun sami gagarumin sauyi na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda suka kafa harsashin ginin al'ummomi da [[Jaha|jihohi]] . A Yammacin Afirka, ingantacciyar ƙarfin aikin noma da kayan aikin ƙarfe ke taimaka wa haɓakar masarautu da masarautu masu ƙarfi. Haɓaka samar da abinci ba wai kawai ya ɗora yawan jama'a ba har ma ya sauƙaƙe haɓaka ayyukan fasaha da kasuwanci, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban yankin gaba ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Africa's Iron Origins: Archeological Evidence |url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibitions/current-exhibitions/striking-iron-the-art-of-african-blacksmiths/africas-iron-origins-archeological-evidence/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=africa.si.edu }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jones |first=Adam |date=2017 |title=Ehret, Christopher: The Civilizations of Africa - A History to 1800 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2017-2-662 |journal=Anthropos |volume=112 |issue=2 |pages=662–664 |doi=10.5771/0257-9774-2017-2-662 |issn=0257-9774 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Soja da Kasuwanci === Makaman ƙarfe, irin su [[Takobi|takuba]], mashi, da kaifin kibiya, sun haɓaka ƙarfin soja, wanda ya haifar da faɗaɗawa da haɓaka jihohi da masarautu. fifikon makaman ƙarfe fiye da takwarorinsu na tagulla ya bai wa sojojin Afirka gagarumar nasara a yaƙi. <ref name=":7"/> Wannan bajintar soji ta ba da damar kafawa da kuma kula da manyan jahohi masu matsakaicin matsayi, irin su masarautu da masarautu masu karfi a yammacin Afirka. <ref name=":7" /> Iron kuma ya zama haja mai kima ta kasuwanci, tana haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwar tattalin arziƙi a faɗin Afirka da ma bayanta. Hanyoyin [[Kasuwancin Trans-Sahara|cinikayyar da ke ƙetare Sahara]] sun haɗa yankunan Yammacin Afirka da ke samar da ƙarfe zuwa [[Arewacin Afirka]] da Bahar Rum, wanda ya sauƙaƙe musayar kayayyaki, ra'ayoyi, da fasaha. <ref name=":1"/> Hakazalika, cibiyar kasuwancin tekun Indiya ta danganta kayayyakin ƙarfe na gabashin Afirka zuwa kasuwannin [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]], Kudancin Asiya, da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, wanda ke haɓaka hulɗar al'adu da yaɗuwar fasaha . <ref name=":1" /> Waɗannan hanyoyin sadarwa na kasuwanci ba kawai sun haɓaka tattalin arziƙin cikin gida ba har ma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaɗa fasahohin ƙarfe da ilimi a cikin nahiyoyi. === Muhimmancin Al'adu === Metallurgy yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci na al'adu, tasiri a fasaha, addini, da matsayi na zamantakewa. [[Ƙira|Maƙeran]] sau da yawa suna riƙe matsayi mai mahimmanci a yawancin al'ummomin Afirka, waɗanda ake kallon su a matsayin masu ƙwarewa da ilimi na musamman. A wasu al'adu, an yi imanin maƙera suna da ikon sihiri ko na ruhaniya, kuma aikinsu yana kewaye da al'adu da abubuwan da aka haramta. Alal misali, a cikin al'ummar Mande, maƙera suna mutunta kuma ana jin tsoron ikonsu akan ƙarfin halitta da iliminsu na ruhaniya, wanda aka sani da "nyama." <ref name=":7"/> Mahimmancin alamar ƙarfe na ƙarfe yana bayyana a cikin ƙirƙira ƙira da ƙira da aka samo akan kayan ƙarfe na ƙarfe, waɗanda galibi suna nuna jigogi na addini da na al'adu. Maƙera ba wai kawai ke samar da kayan aikin noma da makamai ba, har ma da abubuwa na biki da kayan ado, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin al'adu daban-daban kuma suna da mahimmancin zamantakewa. <ref name=":7"/> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lambright |first=Dominique |date=2024-02-20 |title=Hidden Gems in Black History: African Iron Metallurgy & Toolmaking |url=https://blackdoctor.org/hidden-gems-in-black-history-african-iron-metallurgy-toolmaking/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=BlackDoctor.org |language=en-US}}</ref> Sarrafa ilimin ƙarfe yana da alaƙa da ikon siyasa da matsayin zamantakewa. Masu mulki da manyan mutane sun tallafa wa maƙera da ma'aikatan ƙarfe, suna amfani da kayayyakinsu don nuna dukiya da iko. Haɗin kai tsakanin ƙarfe da ƙarfi yana bayyana a cikin manyan gine-ginen ƙarfe da abubuwan bikin da aka samu a wuraren binciken kayan tarihi a faɗin nahiyar. == hulɗar Turai da tasirin mulkin mallaka == === Farkon haduwar Turai === Zuwan Turawa a karni na 15 sun bullo da sabbin karafa da fasahohi amma kuma sun dakile ayyukan karafa na gargajiya. Litattafan farko na Turai sun lura da haɓakar ƙarfe na Afirka da yawan amfani da ƙarfe da sauran ƙarfe. <ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Smarthistory – African art and the effects of European contact and colonization |url=https://smarthistory.org/african-art-and-the-effects-of-european-contact-and-colonization/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=smarthistory.org |archive-date=2025-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250813002035/https://smarthistory.org/african-art-and-the-effects-of-european-contact-and-colonization/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Masu bincike na Portuguese, alal misali, sun gamsu da ingancin kayan ƙarfe na Afirka da ci-gaba da dabarun narkewa da maƙeran gida ke amfani da su. <ref name=":10" /> Koyaya, tuntuɓar Turai kuma ta haifar da sauye-sauye a al'adun ƙarfe na Afirka. kwararowar kayyakin Turai da suka hada da bindigogi da kayan aikin karfe, sun canza tattalin arzikin cikin gida da yanayin kasuwanci. Wasu al'ummomin Afirka sun rungumi wadannan sabbin fasahohin, yayin da wasu suka fuskanci cikas da koma baya yayin da masana'antun gargajiya ke fafutukar yin gogayya da kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga waje. <ref name=":11">{{Cite journal |last=Evans |first=Chris |last2=Rydén |first2=Göran |date=2018-01-08 |title='Voyage Iron': An Atlantic Slave Trade Currency, its European Origins, and West African Impact* |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtx055 |journal=Past & Present |issue=239 |pages=41–70 |doi=10.1093/pastj/gtx055 |issn=0031-2746}}</ref> <ref name=":10"/> === Amfani da Mulkin Mallaka === Turawan mulkin mallaka sun yi amfani da albarkatun ma'adinai na Afirka, galibi suna yin watsi da ƙwarewar gida da al'adu . <ref name=":11"/> Ƙaddamar da mulkin mallaka ya haifar da sake fasalin tattalin arzikin Afirka don biyan muradun mulkin mallaka, tare da mai da hankali kan hako albarkatun kasa don fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje. Wannan cin zarafi ya yi tasiri na dogon lokaci a kan al'ummomin Afirka da kuma abubuwan da suke da su na ƙarfe. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=McCann |first=James |last2=Freund |first2=Bill |date=1984 |title=The Making of Contemporary Africa: The Development of African Society Since 1800 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3601489 |journal=African Economic History |issue=13 |pages=209 |doi=10.2307/3601489 |issn=0145-2258 |jstor=3601489 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Hukumomin mulkin mallaka sun kafa ayyukan hakar ma'adinai tare da bullo da sabbin fasahohin karafa, wani lokaci ba tare da kashe al'adun gargajiya ba. <ref name=":10"/> Masu hakar ma'adinai da ma'aikatan karafa na Afirka galibi ana fuskantar matsananciyar yanayin aiki da kuma cin zarafi. Abin da ya gada daga mulkin mallaka ya haɗa da rushewar ilimin ƙarfe na ƴan ƙasa da kuma mayar da masu sana'ar hannu saniyar ware. Wannan lokaci ya ga gagarumin tasiri a kan ayyukan ƙarfe na gargajiya, tare da yawancin hanyoyin gargajiya da aka ɓace ko kuma an canza su sosai saboda tasirin Turai da matsin tattalin arziki. <ref name=":12" /> === Ci gaban Bayan Mulkin Mallaka === Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yawancin kasashen Afirka sun nemi farfado da zamani da masana'antunsu na karafa. <ref name=":10"/> An yi ƙoƙari don dawo da ilimin gargajiya da haɗa shi da fasahar zamani. Cibiyoyi irin su gidajen tarihi da jami'o'i sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyayewa da nazarin abubuwan karafa na Afirka, tare da tabbatar da cewa an san gudumawar da ma'aikatan karafa na Afirka suke bayarwa da kuma nuna farin ciki. A yau, ƙarfe na ƙarfe na Afirka yana ci gaba da haɓakawa, yana haɗa tsoffin fasahohin da sabbin abubuwa na zamani. <ref name=":11"/> Masu fasahar ƙarfe na zamani na Afirka suna zana kwarin gwiwa daga al'adun gargajiya yayin da suke bincika sabbin nau'o'i da kayayyaki. Wannan mu'amala mai karfi tsakanin al'ada da kirkire-kirkire na nuna mahimmancin dawwama na karafa a [[Al'adun Afirka|al'adar Afirka]] da ainihi. <ref name=":11" /> Tarihin karafa na Afirka shaida ne ga hazaka da tsayin daka na al'ummomin Afirka. Tun daga farkon amfani da tagulla da baƙin ƙarfe zuwa hadaddun al'adun ƙarfe na ƙarfe waɗanda ke tallafawa ƙasashe masu ƙarfi da hanyoyin sadarwar kasuwanci, aikin ƙarfe ya kasance mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da al'adu na Afirka. Duk da rikice-rikicen da tasirin waje ke haifarwa, al'adun ƙarfe na Afirka sun bar gado mai ɗorewa wanda ake ci gaba da nazari da kuma yabawa a yau. == Magana == [[Rukuni:Tarihin Afirka]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] f7ic56iqyjvk3ctic73dzxypqm7ory3 0 102976 837724 646002 2026-05-19T05:19:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A tsakanin Mayu da Satumba 1931, mutanen Pende sun yi tawaye ga [[Belgian Congo|mulkin mallaka na Belgium]] a Kwilu . Da sauri hukumomin mulkin mallaka suka murkushe tawayen amma ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan tawaye a Kongo a lokacin Interwar . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Belgian Congo (1908–1960) |url=http://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/belgian-congo-1908-1960/ |access-date=29 October 2016 |publisher=University of Central Arkansas |archive-date=1 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101165332/http://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/belgian-congo-1908-1960/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Dalilai == Rahoton Omer Dewilliamort ya tattauna batutuwa da dama da suka haddasa wannan tawaye. Harajin shugaban da ƙarin haraji, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a matsayin hujjar doka don aikin tilastawa a Kongo, an ƙaru sosai. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ‘yan kasar Kongo suka tilastawa samun kudi don biyan haraji da su, ita ce ta hanyar debo dabino, kuma an rage farashin kilo 30 na ‘ya’yan itace daga franc 2.5 zuwa franc daya kacal. Don biyan sabon ƙarin haraji, wani mai mata biyu ya yanke ton 2.5 na 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da ƙari, mutanen Pende galibi suna fuskantar matsaloli wajen samun biyan kuɗi kwata-kwata lokacin da suke ba da 'ya'yan itace. Wakilan masana'antu sun kasance suna tafka sata da cin zarafi iri-iri. An hana biyan harajin da aka saba biya ga sarakuna. A gidan cin abinci na Yongo, inda gwamnati ta bukaci mutane su yi noman abinci, HCB ta kasa siyan mafi yawan amfanin gonakin. == Tawaye == Asalin tawayen ya fara ne da ƙoƙarin daukar ma'aikata a madadin Huileries du Congo Belge (HCB), reshen Lever Brothers, kakan [[Unilever]] na ainihi. Wani wakilin yanki mai suna Edouard Burnotte yana aiki tare da wani ma'aikacin kamfani, Alphonse Vanhombeek, da kuma wasu manzanni. Sun fara kokarinsu ne a ranar 14 ga Mayu. Burnotte da Vanhombeek ba su da nasara da farko, saboda mutanen sun ɓoye a cikin daji. Da yake mayar da martani, Burnotte ya umurci manzannin da ke tare da shi su kama matan kuma su rufe su a cikin rumbu. Har ila yau, a ranar 14 ga Mayu, an yi wa maza 47 bulala a Kilamba saboda sun kasa kai adadin 'ya'yan dabino zuwa wani kamfanin mai na Compagnie du Kasi (CK) a Bangi. Bangi ya kasance a yankin Kwkwit, mintuna 20 daga Kilamba. Da maraice na 14 ga Mayu, Vanhombeek da Burnotte sun bugu, kuma sun sa wasu daga cikin matan da aka rufe a cikin sito aka kawo musu. Sai suka yi doguwar jima'i, mai yiwuwa ba tare da izinin matan ba. Collignon, daya daga cikin mutanen da su ma suka halarci wurin shakatawar, daga baya ya tafi Kilamba. A can ne wasu ‘yan Afirka suka yi masa kaca-kaca da cewa bai bayar da diyya ga wata mata mai suna Kafushi ba, wadda ya yi tarayya da ita, kuma ana kyautata zaton ta yi mata fyade, har ma a cewar wasu, saboda ya dauki kaji ba tare da ya biya su ba. Matemo ya yi yunkurin neman biyan matarsa, Kafushi, kamar yadda al’adar Afirka ta tanada. Collignon ya mari Matemo ya sa bayi da ma’aikata a gidan mai. Colignon ya shigar da kara a kan Matemo, kuma mai kula da yankin Leonard Vaninthout, ya aika da wakilin yanki Maximilien Balot don yin bincike. Balot, tare da rakiyar soja da manzanni hudu, ya ci karo da gungun jama'a da Matemo ke jagoranta a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni. Balot ya yi yunkurin tarwatsa taron inda ya yi ta harbin iska da dama. Lokacin da hakan ya gaza, Balot ya harbi wani a hannu da bindigar farauta. Bayan haka Matemo ya caje Balot, ya buge shi da wuka a kai, ya kore shi cikin daji, ya karasa shi. <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Jules Marchal}}</ref> Wata wasiƙar da shugaba Gustave Weekx ya rubuta a ranar 30 ga Mayu daga Pukusu ya ce: "Ƙungiyar adawa da Turai a fili tana da alaƙa da dakatar da ayyukan tattalin arziƙi. Kwanaki da yawa yanzu, ba a kai ko da akwati ɗaya na 'ya'yan itace ga kamfanin [Portuguese] na Madail de Banza." Weekx kuma ya ba da labari game da rikicin makami da ya kasance a ranar da ta gabata a Kisenzele. Weekx ya samu rakiyar sojoji hudu da direba. Ya lura da gungun mutane kusan 200, waɗanda ke cikin kukan yaƙi. Lokacin da ya zo tsakanin mita 75, Weekx da 'yan rakiya an kai hari da kibau. Weekx ya umurci sojojinsa da su bude wuta, kuma bayan an jikkata wasu Pende, sai suka gudu. Weekx ya ba da shawarar daukacin yankin kudancin Lutshima da a sanya shi karkashin mamayar sojoji. A ranar 3 ga watan Yuni Hakimin Gundumar Vanderhallen ya aika da wasu runduna biyu (maza 75) don gudanar da aikin da aka nema. A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni, Kwamishinan Janar Constant Wauters ya buga wa Vanderhallen ta wayar tarho, inda ya roke shi da ya mayar da aikin soja aikin 'yan sanda. Wauters ya kuma bukaci hakimin gundumar Kasai da ya hana 'yan tawayen tafiya gundumarsa. Wata wasiƙar da Vaninthout, mai kula da Kandale ya rubuta a ranar 9 ga Yuni, ta ce: "Daga Kobo gaba duk baƙar fata suna tashi lokacin da na tunkaro; suna da makamai da bakuna suna harba kibau ga duk wani manzannin da aka aiko don kiransu," kuma sun nemi mamaye sojojin Kandale. A ranar 14 ga Yulin 1931 wata jarida ta yau da kullun, Le Soir, ta buga bayanai game da sojojin Belgium sun bude wuta da bindigogi kan 'yan tawaye. Jaridar ta yi kiyasin cewa 'yan tawayen sun yi asarar rayuka kusan 100. Sojojin Belgium biyu ne kawai suka jikkata a cewar jaridar. A cikin 1932, a cikin sanarwar da aka yi wa majalisar, Ministan mulkin mallaka ya yarda cewa an yi amfani da bindigogi, kuma yin amfani da bindigogi ya haifar da mutane da yawa. Vanderhallen, wanda ke aiki bisa umarnin Wauters, da farko ya ki amincewa da yunkurin mika wuya, bisa hujjar cewa gawar Balot, musamman kokon kansa, ba a samu ba. Misali, sarakunan Yongo da Bangi sun yi yunkurin mika wuya a ranakun 2 da 4 ga watan Satumba, amma an gaya musu cewa za a amince da mika kansu ne kawai idan an mayar da kan Balot, da sauran sassan jikinsa. A ranar 6 ga Satumba, an kama mutanen ƙauye kusan ɗari huɗu a Kilamba. A ranar 9 ga Satumba, an gano kan Balot daga Kilamba, ƙafa daga Kisandale, da kuma yatsa daga Kasandji. Haka kuma a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba, an kashe mutanen kauyuka goma sha hudu a yankin Indele. A ranar 16 ga Satumba, an sake gano wasu sassan jikin Balot. == Abubuwan ibada == A lokacin tawayen, ’yan tawayen sun yi ibada da yawa. Duk da haka, a cewar mataimakin Jacquemotte, wannan baya nufin cewa tawaye ya barke ne saboda dalilai na addini. Jacquemotte, kamar Dewilliamort, yayi la'akari da dalilai na tattalin arziki. Ya yi nuni da cewa, farashin dabino ya fadi, an tilastawa al'ummar Afirka yin aiki na tsawon watanni don biyan haraji. Ya bayyana cewa: "Zaluncin da ke damun kabilun Kongo yana karuwa a kowace rana, kuma cin zarafin bakaken fata a kowace rana yana kara tsanani da rashin mutuntaka. Tawayen dai shi ne kawai sakamakon ma'ana da kuma makawa sakamakon wannan zalunci. Sakamakon ne wanda duk wadanda suka fi son wani abu, har ma da mutuwa kanta, za su ci gaba da kasancewa a halin yanzu." == Nassoshi == 8w9bt41y4d4visgvmwyliaw16gu4mzp 0 103929 837713 652294 2026-05-19T02:48:35Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox military installation|name=Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base|ensign=Roundel of Thailand.svg|ensign_size=60px|partof=[[Royal Thai Air Force]] (RTAF)|location=|coordinates={{Coord|15|16|05|N|100|17|32|E|name=Takhli RTAFB|display=inline}}|image=File:F-105stakhli-1965.jpg|caption=Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base in 1965|type=Air Force base|code=|built=1955|builder=|materials=|height=|used=1955–present|demolished=|condition=|ownership=Royal Thai Air Force|operator=Royal Thai Air Force|controlledby=Royal Thai Air Force|garrison=|commanders=|occupants=|battles=[[File:Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|60px]]<br>[[Vietnam War]]|events=}}{{Infobox airport|name=Airfield information|IATA=TKH<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iata.org/publications/Pages/code-search.aspx|title=Airline and Airport Code Search| publisher=[[International Air Transport Association|IATA]]|access-date=13 April 2016}}</ref>|ICAO=VTPI|elevation-f=|elevation-m=|website=|coordinates={{coord|15|16|05|N|100|17|32|E|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map=Thailand|pushpin_mapsize=300|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base|pushpin_label='''VTPI'''|pushpin_label_position=bottom|r1-number=18/36|r1-length-f=9,850|r1-length-m=3,000|r1-surface=Concrete|footnotes=}}Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base (: , : ) wani cibiyar Royal Thai Air Army (RTAF) ce a tsakiyar Thailand, kimanin kilomita 144 (240 km) arewa maso yammacin Bangkok a cikin Gundumar Takhli, Lardin Nakhon Sawan . == Rukunin == Takhli ita ce gidan Royal Thai Air Force Wing 4, 3d Air Division. Squadrons da aka ba su sune: * 401 Light Attack Squadron, yana tashi T-50 TH Golden Eagle * 402 Reconnaissance Squadron, yana tashi DA 42 MPP * 403 Fighter Squadron, yana tashi F-16A / B MLU Fighting FalconF-16A / B MLU Yakin Falcon * 302 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron, tashi Aerostar da Dominator UAVs == Tarihi == An kafa Takhli RTAFB a cikin shekarun 1950. A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, Hukumar leken asiri ta Amurka (CIA) ta yi amfani da Takhli a matsayin tushen aiki don sake samar da CIA ga mayakan 'yancin Tibet. Jirgin C-130A Hercules na CIA ya tashi da mutane da kayayyaki a sararin samaniya na Indiya, tare da yardar Firayim Minista Nehru, don saukar da parachute zuwa Tibet da Kwaminisanci na kasar Sin ya mamaye.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base |url=http://www.takhli.org/rjw/tibet.htm |access-date=12 August 2015 |website=www.takhli.org}}</ref> Tunanin siyasa game da dakarun Kwaminisanci da ke shiga yakin basasa a cikin [[Laos]] da kuma tsoron yakin basasa da ke yaduwa cikin Thailand ya jagoranci gwamnatin Thailand ta ba da damar Amurka ta yi amfani da sansanonin Thai guda biyar tun daga 1961 don kare iska na Thailand da kuma tashi jiragen leken asiri a kan Laos. A karkashin "yarjejeniyar namiji" ta Thailand tare da Amurka, jami'an Thai ne suka umarci sansanonin RTAF da AmurkaF ke amfani da su. 'Yan sanda na iska na Thai sun sarrafa damar shiga sansanonin, tare da' yan sanda na tsaro na USAF, wadanda suka taimaka musu wajen kare sansanoni ta amfani da karnuka masu tsaro, hasumiyoyin kallo, da kuma bindigogi. Dukkanin ma'aikatan USAF suna da cikakken makamai bayan 1965. Sojojin saman Amurka a Takhli suna karkashin umurnin Sojojin Sama na Pacific na Amurka (PACAF). Takhli shine wurin tashar TACAN Channel 43, kuma wannan mai ganowa ya yi amfani da shi a cikin sadarwa ta murya yayin ayyukan iska. APO na Takhli shine APO San Francisco, 96273. === Sojojin Ba da Shawara na Amurka === An sanya rukunin farko da raka'a da aka tura zuwa Takhli a ƙarƙashin umurni da iko na rundunar sojan sama ta goma sha uku, wanda ke da hedikwatar a Clark Air Base a [[Filipin|Philippines]]. Jirgin sama na Thailand ya tashi a cikin Laos har zuwa 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution wanda ya fadada yakin iska zuwa Arewacin Vietnam. A cikin 1962, an inganta Kungiyar Taimako ta Sojojin Amurka a Kudancin Vietnam zuwa Kwamandan Taimako na Sojoji, Vietnam (MACV), ci gaba wanda ya ba shi ikon yin umurni da dakarun yaƙi. Ba da daɗewa ba, an kafa Kwamandan Taimako na Soja, Thailand (MACT) tare da irin wannan matakin iko don taimakawa Thailand wajen tsayayya da tashin hankali na kwaminisanci da juyin mulki. Sashe na USAF na Kwamandan Pacific na Amurka shine PACAF . Sojojin Sama na Bakwai, wani Sojojin Jirgin Sama na PACAF yana da hedikwatar a Tan Son Nhut Air Base, Kudancin Vietnam, kodayake na Bakwai yana sarrafa raka'a da yawa da ke Thailand. Hanyoyin Thai game da raka'a da ke zaune a Thailand da ke ba da rahoto ga hedkwatar a Kudancin Vietnam ya haifar da canji inda Sojojin Sama na Bakwai suka kasance a ƙarƙashin Sojojin Jirgin Sama na goma sha uku don al'amuran gudanarwa (sabili da haka ana kiransu Sojojin Sojojin Ruwa na Bakwai / Na Uku). Kwamandan, Sojojin Sama na Bakwai, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mataimakin MACV na ayyukan iska. A watan Yulin 1962, an shirya Squadron Air Base na 6011, rukunin farko na "mai karɓar bakuncin" a Takhli RTAFB . ==== F-100 Super Sabre turawa ==== [[Fayil:27tfw-f100d-56-3460.jpg|thumb|F-100D na 523d Tactical Fighter Squadron]] [[Fayil:522d_Tactical_Fighter_Squadron_F-100D_Takhli_1953.jpg|thumb|522d Tactical Fighter Squadron F-100DS a Takhli, 1963]] Ma'aikatan USAF na farko sun fara isa Takhli RTAFB a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 1961 lokacin da 27th Tactical Fighter Wing (TFW) daga Cannon AFB, New Mexico suka fara tura F-100D Super Sabres zuwa tushe don kai farmaki ga Pathet Lao waɗanda ke mamaye mafi yawan arewa maso yammacin Laos. A Takhli, goyon bayan tushe ga masu juyawa na Tactical Air Command (TAC) F-100 squadrons an bayar da su ta hanyar 6011th ABS. A cikin canjin tsari, 331st Air Base Squadron ya maye gurbin 6011th ABS a Takhli a watan Yulin 1963 a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin a Takhli . ABS na 331 ya zo ne a karkashin umurni da iko na 35th Tactical Group a Don Muang Royal Thai Air Force Base, kusa da Bangkok. TFW ta 27 ta ci gaba da aiki na wucin gadi (TDY) na ƙungiyoyi uku na F-100s a Takhli har zuwa Nuwamba 1965 lokacin da F-105 Thunderchiefs suka fara zuwa dindindin. A watan Fabrairun 1963, an rage rukunin F-100s daga Cannon zuwa jiragen sama shida, tare da turawa daga Cannon ya ƙare a watan Maris na shekara ta 1964 kuma an tura rukunin zuwa Da Nang Air Base a Kudancin Vietnam. A mayar da martani ga Gulf of Tonkin Incident 10 F-100s daga 510th Tactical Fighter Squadron na 405th Fighter Wing a Clark Air Base an tura su zuwa Takhli.:{{Rp|225}} <ref name="af_433576">{{Cite web |date=11 October 2016 |title=510 Fighter Squadron (USAFE) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433576/510-fighter-squadron-usafe/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency |archive-date=2 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240902203340/https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433576/510-fighter-squadron-usafe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rashin yaƙi na farko da aka rubuta shi ne F-100D (56-3085), an harbe shi a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta 1964 a kan Laos. Clark F-100s sun kasance a Takhli har zuwa 20 ga watan Agusta 1965 a kan juyawa. F-100 Super Sabre squadrons da aka tura zuwa Takhli sune: * 522d Tactical Fighter Squadron (27th TFW) <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2008 |title=522 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433645/522-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> : An tura shi: 13 Fabrairu-c. 7 Maris 1961; 5 Fabrairu-15 Yuni 1962; 12 Disamba 1962-c. 15 Fabrairu 1963; 16 Maris-6 Mayu 1964; 8 Agusta-15 Nuwamba 1964; 15 Agusta-25 Nuwamba 1965 * 523d Tactical Fighter Squadron (27th TFW) <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2008 |title=523 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433644/523-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> : An tura shi: 5 Satumba-20 Nuwamba 1961; 12 Oktoba 1962-c. 15 Janairu 1963; 17 Satumba-20 Nuwamba 1963; 12 Yuni-4 Satumba 1964; 22 Maris-30 Yuni 1965 * 524th Tactical Fighter Squadron (27th TFW) <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2016 |title=524 Special Operations Squadron (AFSOC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432555/524-special-operations-squadron-afsoc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> : An tura shi: 10 Fabrairu-16 Yuni 1961; 30 Oktoba-14 Nuwamba 1961; 9 Yuni-c. 27 Yuni 1963; 21 Janairu-19 Maris 1964; 1 Disamba 1964 - 28 Maris 1965 * 510th Tactical Fighter Squadron (405th TFW) <ref name="af_433576"/> : An tura shi: 11 ga Mayu - 8 ga Yuni 1962 A watan Nuwamba 1965 ƙungiyar F-100 ta ƙarshe ta tashi daga Takhli, don maye gurbin ta da F-105D Thunderchief. ==== F-105 Thunderchief turawa ==== [[Fayil:563dtfs-61-0169-takhli-1965.jpg|thumb|F-105D na 563d TFS, 1965]] A watan Mayu 1964 Takhli ya zama cibiyar turawa ta gaba don juyawa na F-105 Thunderchief squadrons. An tura Squadron Tactical Fighter Squadron na 35 zuwa Takhli daga Yokota AB, tsakanin Mayu 1964 - Yuni 1964 kuma tsakanin 26 Agusta-28 Oktoba 1965.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2013 |title=35 Fighter Squadron |url=https://www.kunsan.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/412732/35th-fighter-squadron/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Kunsan Air Base}}</ref> 80th Tactical Fighter Squadron, an tura shi zuwa Takhli tsakanin 26 Yuni-26 Agusta 1965 daga 6441st TFW, a Yokota AB, Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2007 |title=80 Fighter Squadron (PACAF) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434027/80-fighter-squadron-pacaf/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> Tactical Air Command ya fara tura F-105 squadrons a watan Maris na shekara ta 1965 kamar haka: * 563d Tactical Fighter Squadron 7 Afrilu 1965 - Agusta 1965 <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2008 |title=563 Flying Training Squadron (AETC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433623/563-flying-training-squadron-aetc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> * 562d Tactical Fighter Squadron Agusta 1965 - Disamba 1965 <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2008 |title=562 Flying Training Squadron (AETC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433624/562-flying-training-squadron-aetc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> * 334th Tactical Fighter Squadron Agusta 1965 - Fabrairu 1966 <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2017 |title=334 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434083/334-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> * 335th Tactical Fighter Squadron Nuwamba 1965 - Disamba 1966 <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2018 |title=335 Fighter Squadron (ACC) |url=https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432266/335-fighter-squadron-acc/ |access-date=24 July 2018 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris 1965 F-105s na Takhli sun shiga cikin harin jirgin sama na farko na Operation Rolling Thunder . {{Rp|84}} A watan Mayu 1965 6441st TFW (Provisional) ya zama mai karɓar bakuncin a Takhli. A ranar 8 ga Mayu an shirya Kungiyar Taimako ta 6235 a Takhli . :{{Rp|145}} A ranar 8 ga watan Yulin 1965 an kunna 6235th Tactical Fighter Wing don shiga 6441st TFW a Takhli. ==Manazarta== [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9npjt2ip3ka2ut4tvl1coqd3a7a5zcp 0 104404 837690 660648 2026-05-18T23:27:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=Sulthan Zaky|fullname=Sulthan Zaky Pramana Putra Razak<ref name=fifa>{{cite web|url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce115/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf|title=FIFA U-17 World Cup Indonesia 2023™|access-date=15 February 2024|website=fdp.fifa.org}}</ref>|image=Sulthan Zaky.jpg|caption=Zaky playing for [[Indonesia national under-20 football team|Indonesia U20]] in 2023|birth_date={{birth date and age|2006|3|23|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Makassar]], Indonesia|height=1.86 m<ref name=fifa/>|position=[[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|Centre-back]]|currentclub=[[PSM Makassar]]|clubnumber=14|youthyears1=–2023|youthclubs1=[[PSM Makassar]]|youthyears2=|youthclubs2=|youthyears3=|youthclubs3=|years1=2023–|clubs1=[[PSM Makassar]]|caps1=3|goals1=0|nationalyears1=2022–2023|nationalteam1=[[Indonesia national under-17 football team|Indonesia U17]]|nationalcaps1=12|nationalgoals1=1|nationalyears2=2023–|nationalteam2=[[Indonesia national under-20 football team|Indonesia U20]]|nationalcaps2=14|nationalgoals2=0|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|IDN}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[ASEAN U-16 Boys Championship]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2022 AFF U-16 Youth Championship|2022 Indonesia]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ASEAN U-19 Boys Championship]]}} {{medalW|[[2024 ASEAN U-19 Boys Championship|2024 Indonesia]]|[[2024 ASEAN U-19 Boys Championship squads#Indonesia|Team]]}}|ntupdate=25 April 2025}} [[Fayil:Sulthan Zaky.jpg|thumb|Sulthan Zaky yayinda ya shiga fili]] '''Sulthan Zaky Pramana Putra Razak''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ' ga watan Maris na shekara ta ' 2006) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Indonesia wanda ke taka ' leda a matsayin mai tsakiya na ' kungiyar Lig 1 ta PSM Makassar . == Ayyukan kulob din == An haife shi ' a [[Makassar]], Zaky samfurin matasa ne na PSM Makassar, babbar kulob din a garinsu. An ci gaba ' da shi zuwa tawagar farko a shekarar ' 2023.<ref name="Rakyat Sulsel">{{Cite web |date=26 June 2023 |title=Sosok Sulthan Zaky Pemain Muda PSM Makassar, Lahir Dari Keluarga Pesepakbola |url=https://rakyatsulsel.fajar.co.id/2023/06/26/sosok-sulthan-zaky-pemain-muda-psm-makassar-lahir-dari-keluarga-pesepakbola/ |publisher=Rakyat Sulsel |language=id |access-date=4 July 2025 |archive-date=29 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250629000942/https://rakyatsulsel.fajar.co.id/2023/06/26/sosok-sulthan-zaky-pemain-muda-psm-makassar-lahir-dari-keluarga-pesepakbola/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2022 |title=Sulthan Zaky Tak Sabar Debut di PSM Makassar Usai Bela Timnas U-17 |url=https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2023/11/26/sulthan-zaky-tak-sabar-debut-di-psm-makassar-usai-bela-timnas-u-17 |publisher=Tribun-timur |language=id}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == A cikin 2022, Zaky ya fito ' a gasar zakarun matasa ta 2022 ta AFF U-16 tare da Indonesia U16. Ya kasance mai farawa ' a duk lokacin da aka lashe gasar yayin da Indonesia a ' matsayin zakara.<ref name="fajar">{{Cite web |date=29 June 2023 |title=Sulthan Zaky Jadi Salah Satu Pemain Andalan di Piala Dunia U-17, Ini Keunggulannya |url=https://fajar.co.id/2023/06/29/sulthan-zaky-jadi-salah-satu-pemain-andalan-di-piala-dunia-u-17-ini-keunggulannya/ |publisher=FAJAR |language=id |access-date=4 July 2025 |archive-date=29 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250629001641/https://fajar.co.id/2023/06/29/sulthan-zaky-jadi-salah-satu-pemain-andalan-di-piala-dunia-u-17-ini-keunggulannya/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2023, Zaky ya fito a gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC U-20 ta ' 2023 tare da Indonesia U20 a matsayin ƙaramin memba na ' tawagarsa. <ref name="fajar"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2023 |title=STY Ungkap Alasan Promosikan 2 Jebolan U-16 ke Timnas U-20 |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20230202123341-142-908054/sty-ungkap-alasan-promosikan-2-jebolan-u-16-ke-timnas-u-20 |publisher=CNN Indonesia |language=id}}</ref> A watan ' Nuwamba na shekara ta 2023, an kira Zaky zuwa tawagar Indonesia U17 don gasar cin kofin duniya ta ' FIFA U-17 ta 2023, wanda aka ' shirya a kasarsa ta Indonesia. Ya fara a dukkan wasannin rukuni uku kuma ya taimaka wa Indonesia ta zana wasanni biyu amma tawagar ta kasa ci gaba zuwa mataki na ' gaba. A watan Yunin shekarar ta 2024, ya shiga Gasar Maurice Revello a kasar Faransa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Festival International Espoirs Football Tournoi Maurice Revello Toulon |url=https://www.tournoimauricerevello.com/smartphone/festival/archives/joueurs.php?annee=2024 |access-date=14 May 2025 |website=tournoimauricerevello.com |publisher=Maurice Revello Tournament |language=fr}}</ref> tare da Indonesia . A ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar ta 2024, Zaky ya karbi kira zuwa tawagar farko ga Babban ƙungiyar Indonesia don gasar zakarun ASEAN ta shekarar ta 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Prasetya |first=Adhi |title=ASEAN Championship: Skuad Sementara Timnas Indonesia di Piala AFF 2024 |url=https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-7655164/asean-championship-skuad-sementara-timnas-indonesia-di-piala-aff-2024 |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=sepakbola |language=id-ID}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Zaky dan dan tsohon ' dan wasan kwallon kafa ne Ansar Razak kuma dan ' uwan Asnawi Mangkualam, kyaftin din tawagar kasar ' Indonesia na yanzu.<ref name="Rakyat Sulsel"/> == Daraja == '''Indonesia U16''' * Gasar Cin Kofin Yara ta U-16 ta ASEAN: 2022 '''Indonesia U19''' * Gasar Cin Kofin Yara ta U-19 ta ASEAN: 2024 == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Authority control}}{{PSM Makassar Squad}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] k5ttq34666crid2tplwm5rxgcwgemkd 0 105607 837584 745665 2026-05-18T18:10:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Daga 2013 zuwa 2020, an kewaye kusan Musulmai 15,000 a gundumar PK5 a [[Bangui|Bangui, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] . <ref name="pop">{{Cite web |date=2015-11-30 |title=Pope Francis visits besieged mosque in Central African Republic |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/30/pope-francis-mosque-central-african-republic |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818000114/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/30/pope-francis-mosque-central-african-republic |archive-date=2022-08-18 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 March 2014 |title=Siege on Capital's Muslims |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/central-african-republic/siege-capital-s-muslims |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]}}</ref> == Tarihi == Kafin Maris 2013 kimanin Musulmai 122,000 ne ke zaune a Bangui.<ref name="pop"/> A ranar 24 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, hadin gwiwar Musulmi [[Seleka|Séléka]] ta kama Bangui. == Jerin lokaci == A ranar 5 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, kungiyar Kirista [[Anti-balaka]] ta kai hari kan Bangui. Fiye da gawawwaki 50 aka kawo su masallaci a gundumar PK5. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 December 2013 |title=Escalating bloodshed and reported revenge killings in Central African Republic |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2013/12/escalating-bloodshed-and-reported-revenge-killings-central-african-republic/ |publisher=[[Amnesty International]]}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, kungiyoyin kare kansu sun fito ne a unguwar PK5 a matsayin martani ga hare-haren Anti-balaka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dukhan |first=Nathalia |date=August 2017 |title=Splintered warfare |url=https://enoughproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/TESTSplintered-warfare-LOCKED-7.31.17.pdf |publisher=[[Enough Project]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:MINUSCA_in_PK5,_Bangui,_December_2015.jpg|left|thumb|Sojojin MINUSCA a gundumar PK5, Disamba 2015]] A ranar 26 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, daya daga cikin shugabannin kungiyoyin kare kansu na PK5, Haroun Gaye, ya tilasta yin rajistar masu jefa kuri'a a PK5 don rufewa. A ranar 2 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, MINUSCA, rundunar kiyaye zaman lafiya ta [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], ta yi kokarin kama shi. Sojojin Gaye sun sami nasarar kawar da hare-haren sojojin kasa da kasa na tsawon sa'o'i bakwai ta amfani da bindigogi, masu jefa rokoki, da grenades, wanda ya ba shi damar tserewa. An kashe mai kiyaye zaman lafiya guda daya kuma takwas sun ji rauni a cikin fada.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2015 |title=Haroun Gaye |url=https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/2127/materials/summaries/individual/haroun-gaye |publisher=[[United Nations|UN]]}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, don mayar da martani ga kisan direban musulmi, kungiyoyin kare kansu na PK5 sun kai hari kan unguwanni na Kirista a arewacin yankin. Anti-balaka ya amsa ta hanyar gina shingen, yana hana sojojin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya shiga wuraren da tashin hankali ya shafa. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, an kashe mutane uku kuma goma sha biyu sun ji rauni a rikice-rikice tsakanin Anti-balaka da kungiyoyin kare kansu bayan Anti-balak ta harbe wani rukuni na yara Musulmi da ke wasa da kwallon kafa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2015 |title=Tension dans le 3e arrondissement, au moins trois morts |url=https://www.radiondekeluka.org/actualites/securite/23465-tension-dans-le-3e-arrondissement,-au-moins-trois-morts.html |publisher=RadioNdekeLuka}}</ref> Tsakanin 26 ga Satumba da 13 ga Nuwamba, ƙarin rikice-rikice sun kashe akalla mutane 100, sun kori 35,000, kuma sun lalata fiye da gine-gine 1,075 .<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2015 |title=Central African Republic: New Wave of Killings |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/11/26/central-african-republic-new-wave-killings |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2015, [[Francis (fafaroma)|Paparoma Francis]] ya ziyarci gundumar PK5, yana kira ga kawo karshen tashin hankali.<ref name="pop"/> A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2016, bayan shekaru biyu na rufe makarantu saboda yanayin tsaro mara kyau, an ba da rahoton cewa makarantu a PK5 za su sake buɗewa kuma su ci gaba da koyar da tsarin karatun.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2016 |title=Return to school in Central African Republic |url=https://www.kirkonulkomaanapu.fi/en/latest-news/news/72763/ |publisher=Finn Church Aid |access-date=13 July 2025 |archive-date=15 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250215055029/https://www.kirkonulkomaanapu.fi/en/latest-news/news/72763/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, kungiyoyin kare kansu daga PK5 da Boeing sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da ba ta da tashin hankali.<ref name="chu">{{Cite web |title=Religious Freedom Report 2018: Central African Republic |url=https://www.churchinneed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/CAR_RFR-2018.pdf |publisher=Aid to the Church in Need}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Yunin 2016, mambobin rundunar kare kansu ta "50/50" sun sace 'yan sanda shida, suna neman a saki' yan uwan su wadanda jami'an tsaro suka kama. A ranar 20 ga Yuni, rikice-rikice ya ɓarke tsakanin MINUSCA da 'yan bindiga wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane bakwai (fararen hula uku da' yan bindiga huɗu) da kuma mai kiyaye zaman lafiya daya da ya ji rauni.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2016 |title=Volatile situation in CAR from 11 June 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/central-african-republic/volatile-situation-car-11-june-2016 |publisher=UNHCR}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, tsoffin mayakan Seleka 35, ciki har da Abdoulaye Hissène da Haroun Gaye, sun janye daga PK5.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 December 2016 |title=Letter dated 5 December 2016 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to Security Council resolution 2262 (2016) addressed to the President of the Security Council |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/N1636361.pdf |publisher=Security Council}}</ref> A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, kwamandan 'yan sanda na CAR, Mombéka Marcel, kungiyoyin kare kansu na PK5 ne suka kashe shi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 October 2016 |title=CENTRAFRIQUE / Le Commandant des FACA Mombéka Marcel et son aide camp, assassiné à Bangui |url=http://lefacteur.over-blog.com/2016/10/centrafrique-commandant-faca-monbeka-marcel-et-son-aide-camp-assassine-a-bangui.html}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, rikice-rikice masu tsanani sun ɓarke tsakanin kungiyoyin kare kansu na "Force" da "50/50", wanda ya haifar da mutuwar 10 ciki har da Abdoul Danda da Issa Kappi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Des heurts meurtriers à Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.com/afrique/37827006 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2017, yayin da jami'an tsaro ke kokarin kama shugaban 'yan bindiga Youssouf Malinga (wanda aka fi sani da "Big Man"), an musayar wuta tsakanin kungiyoyi, wanda ya haifar da kashe fararen hula biyu da' yan bindiga biyu (ciki har da YoussouF da kansa). A mayar da martani, 'yan tawaye sun kashe fasto na yankin Jean-Paul Sankagui . <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 February 2017 |title=Militia chief among 5 killed in C.Africa clash |url=https://www.gulf-times.com/story/532136/Militia-chief-among-5-killed-in-C-Africa-clash}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 2018, rikice-rikice ya tashi tsakanin kungiyar kare kai ta "Force" da kungiyar 'yan kasuwa masu dauke da makamai ta "Tola" bayan 'yan kasuwa sun ki biyan haraji ga' yan bindiga. Kasuwanci 47 sun lalace sakamakon haka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 February 2018 |title=In Central Africa, traders face off with militia over extortion demands |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/africa/2018-02-01-in-central-africa-traders-face-off-with-militia-over-extortion-demands/ |publisher=[[TimesLIVE]] |access-date=2025-07-13 |archive-date=2019-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518014141/https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/africa/2018-02-01-in-central-africa-traders-face-off-with-militia-over-extortion-demands/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Aikin kawar da makamai da bai yi nasara ba === [[Fayil:Protests_against_MINUSCA_in_Bangui,_April_2018_01.png|left|thumb|250x250px|zanga-zangar da aka yi wa MINUSCA bayan da Operation Sukula ya gaza]] A cikin dare tsakanin 7 da 8 Afrilu 2018, MINUSCA da FACA (sojojin CAR) sun kaddamar da "Operation Sukula" don kawar da kungiyoyin kare kansu na PK5. An kashe 'yan bindiga biyu, fararen hula 45 da' yan bindiga sun ji rauni, kuma masu zaman lafiya 12 sun ji rauni. 'Yan bindiga sun ƙone ofishin 'yan sanda na cikin gida bayan tashiwar jami'an tsaro. A ranar 10 ga Afrilu, masu kiyaye zaman lafiya na Rwanda sun shiga cikin yakin bindiga tare da taron mutane masu fushi, wasu daga cikinsu suna dauke da makamai, wadanda ke nuna rashin amincewa da sace wata mace [[Fulani]] a gefen gundumar PK5. Sojojin Rwanda sun kashe mutane 30 kuma 100 sun ji rauni, yayin da aka kashe mai kiyaye zaman lafiya na Rwanda daya kuma takwas suka ji rauni. Sojojin tsaro sun janye daga yankin a sakamakon haka.<ref name="un">{{Cite web |date=23 July 2018 |title=Letter dated 23 July 2018 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2399 (2018) addressed to the President of the Security Council |url=https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2018_729.pdf |publisher=[[Security Council]] |page=72}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2018 |title=Escalation of Violence in Bangui: Has MINUSCA Become Party to a Conflict in CAR, and What Would That Mean? |url=http://opiniojuris.org/2018/04/16/escalation-of-violence-in-bangui-has-minusca-become-party-to-a-conflict-in-car-and-what-would-that-mean/}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga watan Janairu, an gudanar da zanga-zangar adawa da MINUSCA, inda aka nuna gawawwakin mutane 17 da aka kashe a lokacin rikici.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 April 2018 |title=Le regain de violences à Bangui fait au moins 18 morts, dont un casque bleu |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/04/11/regain-de-violences-a-bangui-ou-un-casque-bleu-a-ete-tue_5283837_3212.html |publisher=[[Le Monde]]}}</ref> A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2018, sojojin kare kansu na PK5 karkashin jagorancin Amineri Matar (wanda aka fi sani da "Force") sun mamaye Cocin Fatima, inda suka kashe mutane 27 kuma suka jikkata 170. <ref name="chu"/> A ranar 6 ga Mayu, Anti-balaka da ke da goyon bayan jami'an tsaro sun kai hari kan gundumar PK5, amma an kori harin su.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 May 2018 |title=Centrafrique : reprise de combat au PK5, les Anti-balaka, appuyés par les FORCES DE DÉFENSE ET DE SÉCURITÉ tentent d'envahir le secteur à nouveau. |url=https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/20580-2/ |access-date=13 July 2025 |archive-date=7 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307055558/https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/20580-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Mayu, an ba da rahoton cewa taksi za su ci gaba da aiki a PK5.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2018 |title=RCA: le retour des taxis au PK5 à Bangui |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20180520-rca-retour-taxis-pk5-bangui |publisher=[[Radio France Internationale|RFI]]}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Oktoba, an kashe mutane shida (ciki har da fararen hula uku da 'yan bindiga uku) kuma 10 sun ji rauni sakamakon harbi tsakanin kungiyoyin 'yan bindigar "Force" da "Moussa Danda". A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, mambobin kungiyar "Apo" sun kashe wata mace mai ciki. A ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 'yan bindiga biyu daga "50/50" sun ji rauni bayan harbi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2018 |title=Letter dated 14 December 2018 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic established pursuant to resolution 2399 (2018) addressed to the President of the Security Council |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/N1837799.pdf |publisher=[[Security Council]]}}</ref> A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2019, Niméri Matar, shugaban kungiyoyin kare kansu na PK5, ya mutu daga rashin lafiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2019 |title=Flash info : tirs d'armes au KM5. |url=https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/flash-info-tirs-darmes-au-km5/ |access-date=13 July 2025 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126124308/https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/flash-info-tirs-darmes-au-km5/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Yulin, rikice-rikice masu tsanani sun ɓarke tsakanin 'yan bindiga, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane hudu da jikkata 26.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2019 |title=CENTRAFRIQUE: QUATRE MORTS DANS DES AFFRONTEMENTS AU QUARTIER PK5 DE BANGUI |url=https://www.africaradio.com/news/centrafrique-quatre-morts-dans-des-affrontements-au-quartier-pk5-de-bangui-153742 |access-date=13 July 2025 |archive-date=19 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119164544/https://www.africaradio.com/news/centrafrique-quatre-morts-dans-des-affrontements-au-quartier-pk5-de-bangui-153742 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, an kashe 'yan bindiga biyu sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin mayakan da ke da aminci ga "LT" da "Kamba-ti-Wa". An tura sojoji na FACA a cikin unguwanni da ke kewaye da su don tabbatar da mutanen da ke tserewa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 November 2019 |title=2 morts dans un combat entre les miliciens d’autodéfense rivaux au PK5 |url=https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/2-morts-dans-un-combat-entre-les-miliciens-dautodefense-rivaux-au-pk5/ }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Rashin nasarar kungiyoyin kare kansu da sakamakonsa === A ranar 26 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, 'yan bindiga sun yi kokarin tilasta wa' yan kasuwa su biya haraji kan sayar da kayan wasa na Kirsimeti. A mayar da martani an kashe daya daga cikin 'yan ta'adda. Rikicin ya ɓarke tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu, tare da 'yan tawaye suna ƙone shagunan wasu' yan kasuwa. Akalla mutane 35 sun mutu kuma an ƙone gidaje 50.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Clashes kill about 40 people in Central African Republic capital: local sources |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/27/c_138659919.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227021824/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/27/c_138659919.htm |archive-date=December 27, 2019 |publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency|Xinhua]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Central African Republic traders in deadly battle over militia taxes in Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50925562 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta ba da sanarwar yankin da ba ta da makamai a unguwar PK5, wanda ya tilasta mayakan yankin su ajiye makaman su. A ranar 4 ga watan Janairun 2020, 'yan sanda sun koma gundumar PK5 a karo na farko cikin shekaru shida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2020 |title=Police return to deadly area in C.A.R. capital - first time in six years |url=https://www.africanews.com/2020/01/04/police-return-to-deadly-area-in-car-capital-first-time-in-six-years/}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Janairu, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta rushe dukkan sansanoni 13 na "tsoffin dakarun kare kansu".<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2020 |title=Central African Republic: UN Peacekeepers Protecting Hundreds Displaced By Central African Republic Fighting |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202001160133.html |publisher=AllAfrica}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga watan Maris, an ba da sanarwar cewa karbar haraji na yau da kullun za ta ci gaba a PK5.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2020 |title=RCA : retour des services des impôts au PK5 |url=https://www.journaldebangui.com/rca-retour-des-services-des-impots-au-pk5/ |publisher=JournalDeBangui.com}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga watan Maris, SODECA, hukumar [[Samar da Ruwa|Rarraba ruwa]] ta CAR, ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a dawo da damar samun ruwa a PK5.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sango |first=Ndjoni |date=16 March 2020 |title=RCA: les habitants de PK5 sensibilisés sur le branchement d'eau par la SODECA |url=https://ndjonisango.com/2020/03/16/rca-les-habitants-de-pk5-sensibilises-sur-le-branchement-deau-par-la-sodeca/}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2020, gwamnatin CAR ta kaddamar da kamfen din kawar da makamai a gundumar PK5. Fiye da sojoji 400 da fararen hula 200 sun dawo da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansa, harsashi 104, da harsashi uku. Kimanin tsoffin sojoji 30 da suka yi rajista don tsarin DDR.A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, mambobin kungiyar kare kansu ta "Mujahideen" sun sace wani gida, sun sace fiye da miliyan 150 na CFA Francs. A ranar 2 ga Maris 2021, an kashe mutane biyu kuma shida sun ji rauni bayan sojoji sun yi kokarin kama shugaban kare kansu "Saddam". A ranar 2 ga Mayu, jami'an tsaro sun kama shi a Ramandji, wani ɓangare na Bangui . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, an kama tsohon dan bindiga na PK5 "LT" bayan ya yi barazanar jami'an 'yan sanda da bindiga. == Ƙungiyoyin kare kansu == [[Fayil:NimeriMatar.png|thumb|250x250px|Niméri Matar, shugaban kungiyoyin PK5 a cikin 2016]] [[Fayil:PK5clashes.png|thumb|250x250px|Sojan da ke dauke da makamai a gundumar PK5 a shekarar 2015]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left" !'''Rukunin'''<ref name="un"/> !'''Masu gwagwarmaya''' !'''Jagora''' !'''Hedikwatar''' |- |''Ƙarfi'' |~80 |Niméri Matar (2015-9) Mahamat Rahamat "LT" (2019-) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sango |first=Ndjoni |date=15 July 2019 |title=RCA: le nouvel homme fort du PK5, Mahamat Rahamat alias " LT ", successeur de " Force " |url=https://ndjonisango.com/2019/07/15/rca-le-nouvel-homme-fort-du-pk5-mahamat-rahamat-alias-lt-successeur-de-force/}}</ref><br /> |? |- |''Kai'' |? |Youssouf Ayatoulah Adjaraye |Bulata |- |''Apo'' |~30 |Mohamed Tahir (har zuwa 2018) <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 November 2018 |title=Centrafrique : un chef de milice de Bangui tué par un commerçant |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/671778/politique/centrafrique-un-chef-de-milice-de-bangui-tue-par-un-commercant/}}</ref> |Hanyar Koudoukou |- |''50/50'' |~50 |Issa Kappy (har zuwa 2016) Djido<br /> |Gundumar Kamaru |- |Moussa Kana |~25 |Abdoul Danda (har zuwa 2016) |Babbar Yakite |} == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist|2}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] o34hj9mviv2z96klt2x695k82ug5xq3 0 106058 837463 816717 2026-05-18T14:35:13Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shari'ar canjin yanayi da Dokar Inganta muhalli ta California''' shari'a ce da ta shafi Canjin yanayi da hayaki na gas (GHG) da ya zama ruwan dare a kotunan tarayya da na jihohi. Bayan amincewa da Dokar Maganin Warming na Duniya ta 2006 (AB 32) da kuma buga rahoton Bincike na Hudu na Hudu (IPCC) An sanya ƙarin matsin lamba a kan hukumomin jama'a na California don kimanta yiwuwar tasirin tasirin canjin yanayi na duniya wanda GHG ya haifar. Musamman, an shigar da karar da yawa a kan hukumomi saboda gazawar nazarin hayaki na GHG wanda ayyukan da ke ƙarƙashin Dokar Ingancin Muhalli ta California (CEQA) suka samar. Hukuncin kotu kafin sake dubawa na 2010 ga jagororin CEQA sun ba da haske na farko game da yadda za a yi amfani da CEQA a matsayin abin hawa don ganowa da rage fitar da GHG a cikin jihar. Ana amfani da yanke shawara da aka bayar bayan amincewa da jagororin da aka sake sabuntawa don fassara sabon abin da CEQA ke buƙata don kimanta hayaki na GHG da canjin yanayi. == Tarihi a kan tsarin kotun California == Tsarin kotun California ya ƙunshi Kotuna masu girma guda 58, Kotuna daukaka kara guda shida, da Kotun Koli guda ɗaya. Kotun Koli na California suna cikin kowane gundumar kuma suna jagorantar shari'o'i a cikin ikonsu. Kotun daukaka kara ta California tana sauraron hukunce-hukuncen Kotun Koli kan roko. Kotun da ta fi girma a jihar, Kotun Koli ta California, tana da ikon sake duba yanke shawara da ƙananan kotuna suka yi. Shari'o'in da aka kawo a gaban Kotun Koli galibi ana nufin su warware "manyan tambayoyi" da suka shafi dokar jihar. Tsarin kotun yana da matsayi inda hukunce-hukuncen da kotuna masu girma suka ba da fifiko ga ƙananan kotuna. Misali, hukunce-hukuncen Kotun Koli ta California suna da ɗaure a kan dukkan Kotunan daukaka kara da Kotun daukaka kara kuma hukunce-hinku na Kotun dawakai suna da ɗauke a kan Kotun da Kasa a cikin wannan gundumar. Kotuna masu girma sun saurari mafi yawan shari'o'in canjin yanayi; Kotun daukaka kara da Kotun Koli ta California sun sake duba ƙananan shari'oʼin.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Climate Change Litigation in the U.S. |url=http://www.climatecasechart.com/ |access-date=2012-03-18}}</ref> == CEQA da canjin yanayi - bayanan doka == Babban manufar CEQA ita ce bayyana yiwuwar tasirin muhalli na ayyukan da hukumomin jihohi da na gida suka gabatar. Ba kamar takwaransa na tarayya ba, Dokar Manufofin Muhalli ta Kasa, CEQA tana buƙatar hukumomin jagora don rage tasirin da za a iya samu ta hanyar karɓar duk wani ragewa. Har zuwa kwanan nan, CEQA ta yi shiru game da batun canjin yanayi da fitar da GHG. Koyaya, an sake fasalin jagororin CEQA a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 2009, wanda ke buƙatar ayyukan da ke ƙarƙashin CEQA la'akari da tasirin muhalli wanda GHG ya haifar. [Lokaci 1] <ref name="guideline"/>Sashe na 15064.4 yana ba da jagora don ƙayyade muhimmancin hayaki na GHG, amma bai kafa ƙofofi na bayyane ba. Sashe na 15126.4 (c) ya ba da shawarar nau'ikan gabaɗaya na ragewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CEQA Guidelines California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Statutes and Guidelines |url=http://ceres.ca.gov/ceqa/docs/CEQA_Handbook_2012_wo_covers.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111100742/http://ceres.ca.gov/ceqa/docs/CEQA_Handbook_2012_wo_covers.pdf |archive-date=2012-11-11 |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref> Dangane da sake dubawa na jagororin CEQA, gundumomin iska da hukumomin jihohi sun buga takardun jagora don taimakawa hukumomin gwamnati wajen magance tasirin canjin yanayi. Har zuwa yau, Gundumar Gudanar da Ingancin Jirgin Sama ta Bay Area (BAAQMD) da Gundumar Kula da Gidauniyar Jirgin Sama (SJVAPCD) sun karɓi ƙofofin hukuma na muhimmancin; Gundumar Gidauniyoyin Kula da Ingancin Ruwa ta Kudu (SCAQMD) ta karɓi ƙa'idodin wucin gadi.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=California Environmental Quality Act: Air Quality Guidelines |url=http://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/Files/Planning%20and%20Research/CEQA/BAAQMD%20CEQA%20Guidelines%20May%202011.ashx?la=en |access-date=2012-04-13}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Final Staff Report: Addressing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Impacts under the California Environmental Quality Act |url=http://www.valleyair.org/programs/CCAP/12-17-09/1%20CCAP%20-%20FINAL%20CEQA%20GHG%20Staff%20Report%20-%20Dec%2017%202009.pdf |access-date=2012-04-13}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Greenhouse Gas CEQA Significance Thresholds |url=http://www.aqmd.gov/ceqa/handbook/GHG/GHG.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505192624/http://aqmd.gov/ceqa/handbook/GHG/GHG.html |archive-date=2012-05-05 |access-date=2012-04-13}}</ref>Ofishin Shirye-shiryen Gwamna da Bincike (OPR) ya fitar da shawarwarin fasaha mai taken CEQA da Canjin Yanayi: Addressing Climate Change ta hanyar CEQA, wanda ke ba da cikakkun bayanai game da tsarin bincike na matakai uku don fitar da GHG.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=CEQA and Climate Change: Addressing Climate Change through CEQA |url=http://opr.ca.gov/docs/june08-ceqa.pdf |access-date=2012-04-13}}</ref> Kungiyar Kula da Cututtukan Jirgin Sama ta California (CAPCOA) ta kuma fitar da takardar ba da shawara da ake kira ''CEQA da Canjin Yanayi'', wanda ke tattauna ƙofofin da suka dace da hanyoyin kimantawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=CEQA and Climate Change |url=http://www.capcoa.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2010/05/CAPCOA-White-Paper.pdf |access-date=2012-04-13 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Babban Lauyan ya fitar da jerin matakan ragewa waɗanda ya kamata a yi la'akari da su don rage hayakin GHG, kuma CAPCOA ta haɓaka takardar jagora da ke kwatanta hanyoyin da za a iya ƙididdige raguwar hayakin GG da aka samu ta hanyar matakan ragewa.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Addressing Climate Change at the Project Level |url=http://ag.ca.gov/globalwarming/pdf/GW_mitigation_measures.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619021144/http://ag.ca.gov/globalwarming/pdf/GW_mitigation_measures.pdf |archive-date=2012-06-19 |access-date=2012-04-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Measures |url=http://www.capcoa.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/CAPCOA-Quantification-Report-9-14-Final.pdf |access-date=2012-04-13 |archive-date=2012-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311054446/http://www.capcoa.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/CAPCOA-Quantification-Report-9-14-Final.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kalubale ga takardun CEQA == === Shari'a ta farko kafin jagororin iskar gas ta CEQA ta 2010 (2006-2009) === Shari'ar da ta shafi canjin yanayi da CEQA sun fara tashi bayan amincewar jihar ta AB 32 a shekara ta 2006. Yawancin shari'o'i na farko sun yi jayayya cewa yarjejeniyar kimiyya game da barazanar dumama duniya da karɓar AB 32 da ake buƙata takardun muhalli yanzu suna kimanta hayakin GHG. Kotuna masu girma yawanci suna tabbatar da ingancin binciken CEQA na yanzu, suna kammala cewa ba sashi na AB 32 ko kuma manufar canjin yanayi ba ta zama "sabon bayani" wanda zai buƙaci sake dubawa na muhalli - duba ''American Canyon Community United for Responsible Growth et al. v. City of American Canyon et al.'' (Mayu 2007) da kuma Natural Resources Council et al. [Lokaci 1] Hukunce-hukuncen Kotun Koli na farko sun kuma ga muhawara game da yanayin hasashe na canjin yanayi da rashin jagora. Masu shigar da kara a cikin Santa Clarita Oak Conservatory v. City of Santa Clarita (Agusta 2007) sun yi zargin cewa Rahoton Tasirin Muhalli na Birnin (EIR) ya gaza saboda ya kasa la'akari da tasirin canjin yanayi akan samar da ruwa. Koyaya, Kotun Koli ta [[Los Angeles]] County ta kammala cewa "Tasirin canjin yanayi na samar da ruwa ya yi hasashe sosai don gudanar da bita mai yawa. " <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Climate Change and the California Environmental Quality Act |url=http://www.ab32ig.com/documents/CEQAandclimatechangeWhitePaper.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714105946/http://www.ab32ig.com/documents/CEQAandclimatechangeWhitePaper.PDF |archive-date=2010-07-14 |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref> An ba da irin wannan shawarar a Cibiyar Nazarin Biological Diversity v. Birnin Perris (Agusta 2007). A cikin Highland Springs v. City of Banning (Janairu 2008), Kotun Koli ta Riverside County ta yanke hukuncin cewa "babu wata doka da ta buƙaci Majalisar Birnin Banning ta yi la'akari da dumamar duniya a lokacin da ta amince da aikin".[the]<ref name="review">{{Cite web |title=A Review of Climate Change Decisions in California Trial Courts |url=http://www.martindale.com/environmental-law/article_Holland-Knight-LLP_596878.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041520/http://www.martindale.com/environmental-law/article_Holland-Knight-LLP_596878.htm |archive-date=2016-03-04 |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref> Kotun ta kammala cewa saboda haka ba a buƙatar kimantawa na hayaki na GHG a cikin takardar CEQA ba. Bukatar nazarin canjin yanayi a lokacin bita na CEQA ya fara canji zuwa tabbaci lokacin da Kotuna masu yawa suka fara kin amincewa da kariya bisa ga rashin isasshen jagora ko hasashe. A cikin Cibiyar Biological Diversity (CBD) v. City of Desert Hot Springs (Agusta 2008), Kotun Koli ta Riverside County ta yanke hukuncin cewa dole ne City ta yi "ƙoƙarin ma'ana" don nazarin hayakin GHG kafin ta kammala cewa irin wannan bincike zai zama hasashe. Kotun Koli ta Sacramento County ta kai irin wannan kammalawa a ''Majalisar Muhalli ta Sacramento v. Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta California'' (Yuli 2008), wanda ya gudanar da cewa rashin ƙofar muhimmancin da aka buga bai isa ya bar ƙididdigar GHG ba.<ref name="review"/> Duk da yake waɗannan yanke shawara ba saitawa ba ne, suna da mahimmanci saboda suna nuna canji a cikin ra'ayoyin kotun shari'a da suka shafi CEQA da canjin yanayi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Current Status of Climate Change Analysis Under CEQA |url=http://www.eli.org/pdf/alerts/Holland_Knight_04-16-08A.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081127022807/http://www.eli.org/pdf/alerts/Holland_Knight_04-16-08A.pdf |archive-date=2008-11-27 |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref> Shawarwarin sun kafa mataki don sake dubawa ga jagororin CEQA, wanda ya sa watsi da canjin yanayi a lokacin sake dubawa na CEQA ba zai yiwu ba. === Shari'a ta baya-bayan nan bayan amincewa da jagororin iskar gas ta CEQA (2010 zuwa yanzu) === An sake fasalin jagororin CEQA a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 2009 don buƙatar hukumomin jagora ganowa da kimanta hayaki na GHG.<ref name="guideline"/> Tun lokacin da aka buga jagororin da aka sake sabuntawa, an kawo wasu shari'o'i a gaban Kotun daukaka kara game da isasshen sake dubawa na muhalli, gami da ragewa da ƙofofi. Babban yanke shawara na farko da aka buga game da rage GHG shine ''Al'ummomi don Muhalli Mafi Kyau (CBE) v. Birnin Richmond'' (Afrilu 2010, 184 Cal.App.4th 70). CBE ta kai karar City kan EIR din su saboda sauye-sauyen aiki da aka gabatar ga mai mai mai da ke akwai. Shirin EIR ya kammala cewa hayakin GHG zai zama ƙasa da mahimmanci tare da aiwatar da shirin ragewa. CBE ta kalubalanci EIR a kan dalilan cewa binciken GHG ba shi da tushe kuma an jinkirta ragewa ba daidai ba. [Lokaci 1]Kotun ta amince, tana mai bayyana cewa EIR ta kasa bayyana tushen lissafin GHG kuma cewa shirin ragewa bai ba da tabbacin cewa za a cimma matsaya ba. Hukuncin kotun ya tabbatar da cewa dole ne a gano raguwar GHG kuma a bayyana shi sosai kafin amincewar aikin. An sake tayar da batun ragewa a cikin Santa Clarita Organization for Planning the Environment (SCOPE) v. City of Santa Clarita (Yuli 2011, 197 Cal.App.4th 1042). Birnin ya kimanta hayakin GHG da ke da alaƙa da fadada Asibitin Tunawa ta amfani da jagorancin canjin yanayi na OPR (duba tattaunawa a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Statue, a sama). SCOPE ta kai karar, tana jayayya cewa City ta kasa karɓar duk wani ragewa da aka tsara a cikin jagorancin OPR kuma cewa mahimmancin ƙarshen ba shi da tushe. Kotun ta ci gaba da goyon bayan City, ta bayyana cewa bincikensu game da hayakin GHG ya isa kuma cewa hada dukkan matakan OPR 50 ba zai dace ba.<ref name="ceqa update">{{Cite web |date=4 January 2012 |title=2011 CEQA Annual Update |url=http://blog.aklandlaw.com/2012/01/articles/ceqa/2011-ceqa-annual-update/ |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref> An gabatar da shari'a game da ƙofofin da suka dace don kimanta muhimmancin hayakin GHG a gaban Kotun daukaka kara a cikin ''Citizens for Responsible Environmental Development (CREED) v. City of Chula Vista'' (Yuli 2011, 197 Cal.App.4th 327). CREED ta kalubalanci ƙaddamarwar Birnin cewa aikin zai sami tasiri mara kyau akan canjin yanayi. CREED ta kuma yi zargin cewa amfani da AB 32 a matsayin ma'auni mai mahimmanci bai dace ba. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa nazarin canjin yanayi ya isa kuma bisa ga Jagororin CEQA Sashe na 15064.4, hukumomin jagora suna da hankali don zaɓar ƙofar muhimmancin su.<ref name="ceqa update"/> Tambayar ko CEQA tana buƙatar hukumomin jagora don kimanta tasirin canjin yanayi a kan ayyukan an magance su kwanan nan a cikin Ballona Wetlands Land Trust (Ballona) v. City of Los Angeles (Disamba 2011, 201 Cal.App.4th 455). Ballona ta yi zargin cewa City ta kasa magance tasirin hauhawar matakin teku a kan aikin da aka tsara. Kotun ta amince da EIR na Birnin, tana mai bayyana cewa yayin da EIR dole ne ya bincika tasirin muhalli wanda zai iya haifar da aikin, ba a buƙatar bincika tasirin mujallar a kan aikin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 December 2011 |title=2nd Appellate District Again Holds That For The Purposes Of CEQA, It Is The Impact Of The Project On The Environment, Not The Other Way Around |url=http://blog.aklandlaw.com/2011/12/articles/ceqa/2nd-appellate-district-again-holds-that-for-the-purposes-of-ceqa-it-is-the-impact-of-the-project-on-the-environment-not-the-other-way-around/ |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref> A ra'ayinta, Kotun ta soki Jagororin CEQA waɗanda ke ba da shawarar cewa hukumomin jagora ya kamata suyi la'akari da tasirin muhalli a kan aikin, kamar Sashe na 15065 (a) (4), wanda ke buƙatar hukumomin jagorantar su sami muhimmancin ayyukan da ke haifar da "babban sakamako ga mutane, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice".<ref name="guideline">{{Cite web |title=CEQA Guidelines |url=http://ceres.ca.gov/ceqa/guidelines/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401150116/http://ceres.ca.gov/ceqa/guidelines/ |archive-date=2012-04-01 |access-date=2012-04-02}}</ref> == Kalubale ga doka == Kodayake da alama ba daidai ba ne, an shigar da karar a kan Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Jirgin Sama ta California (CARB) game da aiwatar da shirin da aka gabatar a karkashin AB 32. A cikin Association of Irritated Residents (AIR) v CARB, AIR ta yi zargin cewa CARB ta kasa samar da bincike kan madadin don cap-and-trade a cikin "takardar aiki daidai" don Shirin Scoping na AB 32. AIR ta kuma yi jayayya cewa shirin cap-and-trade, kamar yadda aka tsara, zai yi tasiri sosai ga al'ummomin da ke da karancin kudin shiga. Babban abin da AIR ta yi shi ne cewa tushen da ke tsaye a cikin al'ummomin da ba su da isasshen kuɗi na iya ƙara hayaki ta hanyar sayen hayaki. Ta hanyar shigar da kara a kan CARB, AIR ta nemi umarni game da shirin cap-and-trade.<ref name="lawsuit">{{Cite web |title=Lawsuit Jeopardizes California's 2012 Cap-and-Trade Start Date |url=http://www.velaw.com/resources/LawsuitJeopardizesCalifornias2012CapandTradeStartDate.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004133323/http://www.velaw.com/resources/LawsuitJeopardizesCalifornias2012CapandTradeStartDate.aspx |archive-date=2011-10-04 |access-date=2012-04-03}}</ref> Bayan bita, Kotun Koli ta San Francisco ta ba da hukunci don dakatar da aiwatar da shirin cap-and-trade. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa CARB ta kasa yin la'akari da hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don yin amfani da su kuma cewa binciken muhalli ba shi da tushe. A ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2011, Alkalin Kotun Koli na California Ernest Goldsmith ya ba da umarni na musamman wanda ya umarci CARB daga aiwatar da shirin cap-and-trade har sai ya kammala isasshen nazarin muhalli.<ref name="lawsuit"/> Babban Lauyan California ya yi kira ga umarnin Alkalin Goldsmith, kuma a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2011, Kotun daukaka kara ta ba da takardar neman izinin CARB don "rubuce-rubuce. " Wannan yanke shawara ta sauya umarnin Kotun Koli, ta ba CARB damar ci gaba da yin mulki. Masu ba da shawara game da shari'ar muhalli sun roki Kotun Koli ta California da ta sauya "rubuce-rubucen manyan mutane", amma an ki amincewa da karar a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2011.<ref name="cap-and-trade">{{Cite web |date=21 December 2011 |title=Cap and Trade Regulations Approved and Transmitted; Preliminary List of Covered Entities Now Available |url=http://blog.aklandlaw.com/2011/12/articles/climate-change/cap-and-trade-regulations-approved-and-transmitted-preliminary-list-of-covered-entities-now-available/ |access-date=2012-04-03}}</ref> A mayar da martani ga karar, CARB ta shirya wani ƙarin takardar CEQA daidai da shirin AB 32 Scoping wanda ke kimanta madadin don yin amfani da kai da kasuwanci. Kotun Koli ta San Francisco ta amince da takardar a ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2011. Dokokin cap-and-trade sun fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2012. <ref name="cap-and-trade"/> == Babban Lauyan Yanar Gizo == Babban Lauyan California ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin [[Shari'ar Canjin Yanayi|Shari'ar canjin yanayi]] ta baya-bayan nan. Ta hanyar amfani da sulhu da sauran yarjejeniyoyi, Babban Lauyan ya warware rikice-rikice da yawa da suka shafi nazarin canjin yanayi a cikin takardun CEQA. A shekara ta 2007, Babban Lauyan ya shiga cikin sasantawa na farko na canjin yanayi tare da San Bernardino County. Jihar California ta kai karar County, tana zargin cewa Babban Shirin su na baya-bayan nan ya kasa la'akari (a tsakanin sauran abubuwa) da ya dace da rage GHG. Yarjejeniyar Babban Lauyan ta haifar da shigar da rage GHG a cikin Babban Shirin Gundumar. An kuma cimma matsaya tare da ConocoPhillips a cikin 2007. A ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2007, Babban Lauyan ya shigar da roko tare da Kwamitin Masu Kula da Contra Costa yana mai cewa EIR na ConocoPhillips don Shirin fadada Man Fetur mai tsabta bai magance iskar GHG yadda ya kamata ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Settlement Agreement |url=http://ag.ca.gov/globalwarming/pdf/ConocoPhillips_Agreement.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812160611/http://ag.ca.gov/globalwarming/pdf/ConocoPhillips_Agreement.pdf |archive-date=12 August 2011 |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref> Don warware wannan takaddama da kuma ba da damar aikin ya ci gaba, bangarorin sun shiga yarjejeniya tare da Babban Lauyan da ke buƙatar ConocoPhillips sayen carbon. A shekara ta 2008, Birnin Stockton ya shiga cikin yarjejeniyar fahimta (MOU) tare da Babban Lauyan da Sierra Club don warware haɗin kai a kan Babban Shirinsa na 2035. Kungiyar Sierra Club da farko ta shigar da takarda don rubuce-rubuce, tana zargin cewa EIR na Birnin don Babban Shirin bai dace da karuwar hayaki na GHG ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Memorandum of Agreement |url=http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/press/pdfs/n1608_stockton_agreement.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812160613/http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/press/pdfs/n1608_stockton_agreement.pdf |archive-date=12 August 2011 |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref> An buƙaci [[Jerin shirye-shiryen canjin yanayi|Shirin Ayyukan Yanayi]] (CAP) (a tsakanin sauran abubuwa) a matsayin wani ɓangare na MOU.<ref name="Stockton">{{Cite web |title=Draft City of Stockton Climate Action Plan |url=http://www.stocktongov.com/files/ClimateActionPlanDraftFeb2012.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329083146/http://stocktongov.com/files/ClimateActionPlanDraftFeb2012.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2013 |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref> An yi wasu yarjejeniyoyi tare da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Los Angeles (2007) <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 December 2007 |title=Brown Announces Greenhouse Gas Agreement With Los Angeles Port |url=http://oag.ca.gov/news/press_release?id=1503 |access-date=5 April 2012}}</ref> da Filin jirgin saman San Diego (2008). <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 May 2008 |title=Brown Announces San Diego Airport Emissions Agreement |url=http://oag.ca.gov/news/press_release?id=1556&c=4 |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref> An gabatar da taƙaitaccen manyan ƙauyuka da aka kai har zuwa yau, gami da manyan ayyuka da matsayinsu na yanzu, a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa. {| class="wikitable" !Shari'a !Ayyuka Masu Muhimmanci !Matsayi |- |San Bernardino County, 2007 |Sabunta Babban Shirin don haɗawa da GHG inventory da rage shirin |An kammala shi (2007) <ref>{{Cite web |title=County of San Bernardino 2007 General Plan |url=http://www.hvccsite.org/FINALGeneralPlanText3-1-07.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505171620/http://www.hvccsite.org/FINALGeneralPlanText3-1-07.pdf |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref> |- | |Kafa manufofi na rage hayaki na GHG |Shirin Rage GHG da aka kammala <ref>{{Cite web |title=County of San Bernardino General Plan Amendment and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan Draft Supplemental Programme EIR |url=http://www.sbcounty.gov/Uploads/lus/Countywide/GreenhouseGasII/draftSEIR_GHG_emmission_reduction_plan.pdf |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref> |- |ConcoPhillips, 2007 |Bayar da izinin aiki ga Santa Maria Refinery |An rufe shuka a cikin 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=ConocoPhillips Santa Maria Refinery Throughput Increase DEIR |url=http://www.slocleanair.org/pdf/2011/COP/2_0_Project%20Description.pdf |access-date=4 April 2012}}{{Dead link|date=March 2017}}</ref> |- | |Gundumar Gudanar da Ingancin Jirgin Sama ta Bay Bay dala miliyan 7 a cikin carbon offsets |An biya BAAQMD (2009) <ref>{{Cite web |title=BAAQMD Notice of Intent to Issue RFP |url=http://www.ci.hercules.ca.us/documents/Agendas/Council/2009/09-08-09/Item |access-date=4 April 2012}}{{Dead link|date=August 2016}}</ref> |- | |Audubon Society $ 200,000 a cikin carbon offsets |N/A |- | |Bi California Wildfire ReLeaf dala miliyan 2.8 a cikin carbon offsets |N/A |- |Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Los Angeles, 2007 |Gudanar da lissafin shekara-shekara na hayaki na GHG |Ana gudanar da kokarin yin lissafi <ref>{{Cite web |title=Port of Los Angeles Receives Inaugural Climate Leadership Award from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. |url=http://www.portoflosangeles.org/newsroom/2012_releases/news_022912_climate.asp |access-date=7 April 2012}}</ref> |- | |Gina tsarin hasken rana na 10 megawatt |Ana ci gaba da aikin, ana sa ran kammala shi a cikin 2013 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Port of Los Angeles Sustainability Report 2011 |url=http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/REPORT_Port_Sustainability_Report_2011.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504230012/http://portoflosangeles.org/DOC/REPORT_Port_Sustainability_Report_2011.pdf |archive-date=4 May 2012 |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref> |- |Filin jirgin saman San Diego, 2008 |Ci gaba da shirin rage hayaki na GHG |An haɓaka rahoton kayan GHG a cikin 2008 <ref>{{Cite web |title=San Diego Country Greenhouse Gas Inventory |url=http://catcher.sandiego.edu/items/epic/ESPReport1.pdf |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref> |- |Birnin Stockton, 2008 |Shirya CAP |An kammala rubutun CAP (2012) <ref name="Stockton"/> |- | |Kafa manufofi na rage GHG da VMT |An haɗa shi a cikin Draft CAP |- | |Ci gaba da tsarin gine-gine da shirin |Green Building Ordinance da Green-Up Stockton kammala (2011/2012) |- | |Cikakken karatun sufuri da shirin |An kammala shi kuma an haɗa shi a cikin Draft CAP <ref>{{Cite web |title=San Joaquin Regional Transit District (RTD) Comprehensive Operational Analysis And Gap Study |url=http://www.stocktongov.com/files/TransPresentation.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428204042/http://www.stocktongov.com/files/TransPresentation.pdf |archive-date=28 April 2011 |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Transit Gap Study |url=http://www.stocktongov.com/files/TransitGapStudy.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428204402/http://www.stocktongov.com/files/TransitGapStudy.pdf |archive-date=28 April 2011 |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref> |- | |Kafa buƙatun cikawa / cikin gari |A cikin ci gaba |} == Tattaunawa == Masu sukar sun yi jayayya cewa shari'ar canjin yanayi a karkashin CEQA ta kasance mai cin lokaci kuma mai tsada.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate Change & the Courts: How Lawyers & Litigation Have Led (& Sometimes Frustrated) the Fight to Stop Global Warming |url=http://uccs.ucdavis.edu/assets/event-assets/event-presentations/rick-frank-presentation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214211239/http://uccs.ucdavis.edu/assets/event-assets/event-presentations/rick-frank-presentation |archive-date=14 December 2012 |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="Costs">{{Cite web |title=Greenhouse Gas Emissions under CEQA - Costs and Opportunities |url=http://elq.typepad.com/currents/pdf/currents35-06-allen-2008-0411.pdf |access-date=4 April 2012}}</ref> An dauke shi daya daga cikin karar da wasu masu sukar suka fi rikitarwa, San Bernardino County v State of California sun yi adawa da [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] da masana'antu da yawa saboda wadannan dalilai. Misali, sanatocin Jamhuriyar Republican da yawa sun ji tsoron cewa karar za ta kafa misali ga sabon binciken GHG wanda zai iyakance ci gaba a nan gaba. A sakamakon haka, wasu [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|sanatoci]] sun nemi samun "hana kan shari'ar yanayi ta CEQA" ta hanyar jinkirta wucewar kasafin kudin jihar. [Lokaci 1]<ref>{{Cite web |title=NEPA AND CEQA: Effective Legal Frameworks For Compelling Consideration Of Adaptation To Climate Change |url=http://mylaw2.law.usc.edu/why/students/orgs/lawreview/documents/BaldwinforWebsite.pdf |access-date=4 April 2012}}{{Dead link|date=March 2017}}</ref>Jami'an San Bernardino County sun kuma yi jayayya cewa shari'ar ba ta da mahimmanci kuma cewa buƙatar County ta aiwatar da matakan ragewa kafin aiwatar da AB 32 ba daidai ba ne.<ref name="Costs" /> Har ila yau, an yi zargi da Babban Lauyan da ke da alaƙa da CEQA da canjin yanayi. Musamman, abubuwan da ake buƙata a matsayin wani ɓangare na shari'ar San Bernardino da ConocoPhillips sun ba da kunya ga wasu masu aikin shari'a. Kowane mutum ya yi jayayya cewa Babban Lauyan da sauran jam'iyyun da ke karar ba su dauki tsari mai kyau wajen magance dumamar duniya ta hanyar amfani da yarjejeniyar sasantawa ba. Misali, wasu sun yi zargin cewa ƙauyen San Bernardino ya kasance da farko tsari, yana buƙatar kayan GHG da ragewa, yayin da ƙauyen ConocoPhillips ya dogara sosai ga ƙarancin carbon, sabanin ragewa a wurin.<ref name="Costs"/> == Tasiri ga aikin CEQA == Hukuncin kotu da aka tattauna a cikin wannan labarin suna ba da jagora ga masu aiki da ke gudanar da nazarin canjin yanayi don ayyukan da ke ƙarƙashin CEQA. Kotunan daukaka kara sun tabbatar da cewa tasirin GHG ba su da yawa don ƙididdigewa da kimantawa (duba CBE v. City of Richmond). Duk da yake jagororin CEQA ba su ƙayyade takamaiman ƙofar lambobi don muhimmancin ba, suna ba da hukumomin jagora damar zaɓar ƙofar kansu.<ref name="guideline"/> Jagororin CEQA sun gano nau'ikan rage fitar da GHG. Shawarwarin da Kotun daukaka kara ta yi sun bayyana mutum-mutumi tare da binciken da ya biyo baya. * Ragewa dole ne ya zama takamaiman kuma ba za a iya jinkirta shi ba (duba CBE v. City of Richmond). * Hukumomin jagora ba sa buƙatar magance duk wani ragewa na gaba ɗaya da hukumomin jihohi da na gida suka ba da shawarar (duba SCOPE v. City of Santa Clarita). Babban Lauyan ya nuna shirye-shiryen Jiha don tabbatar da hukumomin jagora da kyau suna la'akari da rage hayaki na GHG da tasirin canjin yanayi. Ƙaddamarwa har zuwa yau sau da yawa suna buƙatar ƙarin ragewa, bincike, da / ko shirya CAP (duba "Attorney General Settlements" a sama). Hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara a cikin Ballona v. City of Los Angeles na iya kawar da buƙatar hukumomin jagora a gundumar ta biyu don la'akari da tasirin canjin yanayi a kan ayyukan da aka tsara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Court Holds That CEQA Does Not Require Analysis Of The Environment's Impacts On A Proposed Project |url=http://www.publiclawnews.com/public-blawg/2011/12/court-holds-ceqa-does-not-require-analysis-environments-impacts-proposed-projec |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222224353/http://www.publiclawnews.com/public-blawg/2011/12/court-holds-ceqa-does-not-require-analysis-environments-impacts-proposed-projec |archive-date=2015-02-22 |access-date=2012-04-03}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga watan Maris, 2012, Kotun Koli ta musanta sake dubawa da buƙatun da kungiyoyin kare muhalli da yawa suka gabatar (National Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club, Center for Biological Diversity, da Cibiyar Tsaro ta Muhalli). Sai dai idan an karɓi dokar da ta soke shawarar Ballona, za a gabatar da kotuna a duk faɗin Jiha tare da shari'ar a matsayin misali. Duk da haka, kotuna a waje da gundumar ta huɗu za su sami damar bambanta a cikin fassarar su na Jagororin CEQA kuma suna iya samun cewa ana buƙatar nazarin tasirin canjin yanayi akan ayyukan da aka tsara.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 March 2012 |title=California Supreme Court Denies Review of Case Holding that CEQA Does Not Require Analysis of Effects on a Project Caused by the Environment |url=http://www.realestatelanduseandenvironmentallaw.com/california-environmental-quality-act-ceqa-california-supreme-court-denies-review-of-case-holding-that-ceqa-does-not-require-analysis-of-effects-on-a-project-caused-by-the-environment.html |access-date=2012-04-20 |archive-date=2012-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712050656/http://www.realestatelanduseandenvironmentallaw.com/california-environmental-quality-act-ceqa-california-supreme-court-denies-review-of-case-holding-that-ceqa-does-not-require-analysis-of-effects-on-a-project-caused-by-the-environment.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} {{Reflist|2}} == Bayani == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Canjin yanayi]] [[Rukuni:Yancin Dan Adam]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] t52n7fn5cwntaman2sf731g27clmazz 0 106995 837711 668759 2026-05-19T02:38:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Takardar kan Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together, wanda aka fi sani da '''Sanarwar [[Abu Dhabi (birni)|Abu Dhabi]]''' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Brockhaus |first=Hannah |date=Aug 26, 2019 |title=Pope Francis lends support to committee on Abu Dhabi declaration |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/42104/pope-francis-lends-support-to-committee-on-abu-dhabi-declaration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913220816/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope-francis-lends-support-to-committee-on-abu-dhabi-declaration-20817 |archive-date=13 September 2019 |access-date=2020-10-04 |website=Catholic News Agency |language=en}}</ref> ko '''Yarjejeniyar Abu Dhabi''', <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reese |first=Thomas |date=2020-10-04 |title=Five things to look for in Pope Francis' new encyclical, 'Fratelli Tutti' |url=https://religionnews.com/2020/10/04/five-things-to-look-for-in-new-papal-encyclical-fratelli-tutti/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006085337/https://religionnews.com/2020/10/04/five-things-to-look-for-in-new-papal-encyclical-fratelli-tutti/ |archive-date=6 October 2020 |access-date=2020-10-06 |website=[[Religion News Service]] |language=en-US}}</ref> wata sanarwa ce ta hadin gwiwa da [[Francis (fafaroma)|Paparoma Francis]] na [[Cocin katolika|Cocin Katolika]] da [[Shehu|Sheikh]] Ahmed el-Tayeb, Babban Imam na Al-Azhar, suka sanya hannu a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2019 a Abu Dhabi, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, don tallafawa jinƙai da hadin kai. An haifi takardar ne daga tattaunawar da ke tsakanin Francis da Tayeb, kuma tana damuwa da yadda addinai daban-daban zasu iya rayuwa cikin salama a cikin duniya ɗaya, kuma ana nufin ya zama jagora kan ci gaba da "al'adun girmama juna". An kafa Babban Kwamitin Human Fraternity don cika burin Takardar kan Human Fratternity a duniya. Ka'idodin tausayi da hadin kan bil'adama da ke cikin wannan rubutun sune waɗanda daga baya suka yi wahayi zuwa ga sanarwar da ta sanya 4 ga Fabrairu a matsayin Ranar Ƙungiyar Dan Adam ta Duniya, kamar yadda Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[António Guterres]] ya nuna<ref name="first-ever">{{Cite web |last=Nations |first=United |date=4 February 2021 |title=First-ever International Day of Human Fraternity focuses on tolerance {{!}} United Nations |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/02/1083832 |access-date=2022-02-03 |website=United Nations |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903181102/https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/02/1083832 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nations |first=United |title=Secretary-General's message for 2022 {{!}} International Day of Human Fraternity |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/human-fraternity/messages |access-date=2022-02-03 |website=United Nations |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin littafinsa na 2020 ''Fratelli tutti'', Paparoma Francis ya bayyana cewa Takardar kan Human Fraternity "ba kawai alamar diflomasiyya ba ce, amma tunani ne da aka haifa daga tattaunawa da sadaukarwa ta kowa".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Altieri |first=Christopher |date=2020-10-04 |title=Pope Francis releases Encyclical Letter Fratelli Tutti |url=https://catholicherald.co.uk/pope-francis-releases-encyclical-letter-fratelli-tutti/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004214638/https://catholicherald.co.uk/pope-francis-releases-encyclical-letter-fratelli-tutti/ |archive-date=4 October 2020 |access-date=2020-10-04 |website=Catholic Herald |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Pope_Francis_Papal_Mass_in_UAE.jpg|thumb|Paparoma Francis a cikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]] A watan Fabrairun 2019, Majalisar Dattawa ta Musulmi ta dauki bakuncin Taron Fraternity na Dan Adam a [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]] tare da fatan inganta rayuwar mutane a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The UAE’s support to human fraternity {{!}} The Official Portal of the UAE Government |url=https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/culture/tolerance/uae-support-for-human-fraternity |access-date=2025-02-24 |website=u.ae |language=en}}</ref> [[Francis (fafaroma)|Paparoma Francis]] ya yi tafiya zuwa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa daga 3-5 Fabrairu 2019 kuma ya sadu da shugabannin Islama. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, a Bikin Tunawa da Wanda Ya Kafa shi a Abu Dhabi, Paparoma Francis da Babban Imam na Al-Azhar, Ahmad al-Tayyeb sun sanya hannu kan Takardar kan Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Document on Human Fraternity {{!}} USCCB |url=https://www.usccb.org/committees/ecumenical-interreligious-affairs/document-human-fraternity |access-date=2025-02-24 |website=www.usccb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Tunanin asali == Takardar ta damu da yadda addinai daban-daban zasu iya rayuwa cikin salama a cikin duniya da yankuna iri ɗaya. A cikin sanarwar: {{Sfn|Document on Human Fraternity|2019}} * Francis da Tayeb "sun bayyana karɓar al'adun tattaunawa a matsayin hanya; hadin kai a matsayin ka'idar hali; fahimtar juna a matsayin hanya da ma'auni". * Sun yi kira ga shugabannin duniya "don su yi aiki tuƙuru don yada al'adun haƙuri da rayuwa tare cikin salama; don shiga tsakani da wuri don dakatar da zubar da jini mara laifi da kawo ƙarshen yaƙe-yaƙe, rikice-rikice, lalacewar muhalli da lalacewar ɗabi'a da al'adu da duniya ke fuskanta a halin yanzu". * Sun nemi shugabannin da wadanda za su iya rinjayar su "don sake gano dabi'un zaman lafiya, adalci, nagarta, kyakkyawa, 'yan uwantaka da zama tare don tabbatar da muhimmancin waɗannan dabi'u a matsayin maɓallin ceto ga kowa, da kuma inganta su a ko'ina". * Sun ce "Ta'addanci ba shi da kyau kuma yana barazana ga tsaron mutane, ko suna Gabas ko Yamma, Arewa ko Kudu, kuma suna yada tsoro, tsoro da rashin jin daɗi, amma wannan ba saboda addini ba ne, koda kuwa 'yan ta'adda suna amfani da shi. Saboda haka, saboda tarin fassarar da ba daidai ba ne na matani na addini da manufofi da ke da alaƙa da yunwa, talauci, rashin adalci, zalunci da girman kai. " == Bayani == Takardar ta nuna wani sarkar haddasawa ga tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini da na kasa: "rashin halayyar mutum" a cikin aikin kasa da kasa da kuma "raunin dabi'u na ruhaniya" wanda ke haifar da "tsattsauran rai, warewa da damuwa", wanda ke haifar wa wasu su fada "a cikin rikice-rikice na [...] tsattsa ra'ayi", wanda ke jagorantar wasu zuwa "mutum ko hallaka kansu".{{Sfn|Document on Human Fraternity|2019}} == Amsa da zargi == [[Babban Taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ya yanke shawarar cewa a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, farawa a 2021, za a kiyaye shi a matsayin Ranar Duniya ta Fraternity. Shi ne sanya hannu kan Takardar kan Human Fraternity wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa ga wannan kwanan wata don a kiyaye shi kamar haka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-22 |title=Pope Francis’ friendship with the Grand Imam of Al Azhar inspired the new International Day of Human Fraternity |url=https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2020/12/22/international-day-human-fraternity-pope-francis-239578 |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=America Magazine |language=en}}</ref> === Addinai daban-daban === Wasu sharhi game da Takardar suna mai da hankali kan abin da ake zargi da "sabon tsarin tauhidin ... da kuma maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba", musamman a cikin wani sashi game da nufin Allah game da bambancin addinai: {{Efn|"[T]here are some pronouncements about God's will in it that are nowhere to be found […] in the gospels."{{sfn|Kilpatrick|2019b}} ''Cf. [[Acts]] {{bibleverse-nb|Acts|4:12|KJV}}, referred to by [[Roberto de Mattei]]:''<ref name=deMattei>{{cite interview |last=de Mattei |first=Roberto |author-link=Roberto de Mattei |interviewer=Aldo Maria Valli |interviewer-link=:it:Aldo Maria Valli |title=De Mattei on the Francis Pontificate: Six Years of 'Hypocrisy and Lies' |url=https://onepeterfive.com/mattei-francis-hypocrisy-lies/ |publisher=OnePeterFive |date=4 April 2019 |access-date=12 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410115358/https://onepeterfive.com/mattei-francis-hypocrisy-lies/ |archive-date=10 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> "Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved."}}{{Sfn|Document on Human Fraternity|2019}} {{Blockquote|Freedom is a right of every person: each individual enjoys the freedom of belief, thought, expression and action. The pluralism and the diversity of religions, colour, sex, race and language are willed by God in His wisdom, through which He created human beings. This divine wisdom is the source from which the right to freedom of belief and the freedom to be different derives. Therefore, the fact that people are forced to adhere to a certain religion or culture must be rejected, as too the imposition of a cultural way of life that others do not accept.}} Chad Pecknold, masanin tauhidi na tsari a Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka, ya kimanta wannan da'awar a matsayin "ya dace [...] [i]n yanayin addini mai rikitarwa, [...] amma wasu na iya samun abin mamaki don jin Vicar na Kristi yayi magana game da Allah yana son bambancin addinai".{{Sfn|Rasmussen|2019}}{{Sfn|CUA|2019}} Koyaya, Pecknold ya bayyana cewa "a cikin mahallin takardar, Uba Mai Tsarki a bayyane yake yana nufin ba mugunta na addinai da yawa na ƙarya ba, amma yana nufin bambancin addinai ne kawai a cikin ma'anar cewa su shaida ce ta sha'awarmu ta halitta don sanin Allah. " <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 February 2019 |title=Pope signs declaration saying God 'wills' religious pluralism. What does this mean? |url=https://catholicherald.co.uk/news/2019/02/05/pope-signs-declaration-saying-god-wills-religions-pluralism-what-does-this-mean/?platform=hootsuite |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210185548/https://catholicherald.co.uk/news/2019/02/05/pope-signs-declaration-saying-god-wills-religions-pluralism-what-does-this-mean/?platform=hootsuite |archive-date=10 February 2019 |access-date= |website=[[Catholic Herald]]}}</ref> Athanasius Schneider, Mataimakin Bishop na Astana, ya yi iƙirarin cewa Paparoma Francis ya bayyana masa cewa yana nufin "muryar Allah". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gabriel |first=Pedro |date=12 March 2019 |title=Pluralism and the will of God... is there another way to look at it? |url=https://wherepeteris.com/pluralism-and-the-will-of-god-is-there-another-way-to-look-at-it/ |access-date=21 March 2022 |publisher=Where Peter Is}}</ref> Duk da haka, a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2019, Cardinals Raymond Leo Burke da Jānis Pujats, Archbishops Tomasz Peta da Jan Paweł Lenga da Bishop Schneider sun buga wani "Bayani na Gaskiya" mai ma'ana 40, suna mai cewa "addinin da aka haifa da bangaskiya ga Yesu Kristi" shine "addini ne kawai da Allah ya so".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pentin |first=Edward |date=2019-06-10 |title=New 'Declaration of Truths' Affirms Key Church Teachings |url=https://www.ncregister.com/news/new-declaration-of-truths-affirms-key-church-teachings |access-date= |website=[[National Catholic Register]] |language=en}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * Gidan Iyali na Ibrahim * ''Nostra aetate'' * Koyarwar zamantakewar Katolika * Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus * ''Fratelli tutti'' * Kiristanci da Musulunci * Cocin Katolika da Musulunci * 'Yancin Dan Adam a cikin Alkur'ani * Ranar Duniya ta 'Yan Adam * Majalisar Addinai ta Duniya == Manazarta == {{Notelist}} [[Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] kfh705agzg4tdb5kj25uphwlj3wpajx 0 107087 837467 669083 2026-05-18T14:41:30Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taimako na jin kai;''' wani akida ne da ke da alaƙa da darajar rayuwar ɗan adam, inda [[Ɗan Adam|mutane]] ke yin magani mai kyau da kuma ba da taimako ga wasu mutane don rage wahala da inganta yanayin bil'adama don dalilai na ɗabi'a, Rashin son kai, da [[Emotion|motsin rai]]. Ɗaya daga cikin al'amuran ya haɗa da taimakon gaggawa na son rai tare da kare hakkin dan adam, matakan da gwamnatoci suka dauka, taimakon ci gaba, da taimakon gida. Sauran batutuwan da suka shafi sun haɗa da alaƙa da imani na addini, motsawa na taimako tsakanin sadaukarwa, alaƙar kasuwa, [[Imperialism|mulkin mallaka]] na zamantakewa da neo-colonialism, jinsi da alaƙar aji, da Hukumomin <nowiki><b id="mwIw">jin kai</b></nowiki>. : 3 An san mai aiki a matsayin mai ba da agaji. Duk da yake ana iya gano aikin jin kai a matakin gida da na ƙasa tun da daɗewa a tarihi, malaman siyasar duniya suna nuna zuwan motsin jin kai na duniya zuwa karni na 19. Halitta ta Red Cross ta Duniya a 1863 an dauke ta a matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar jin kai ta duniya.<ref name="Barnett2011" /> Yankin jin kai ya fadada tsawon lokaci tare da sauya ra'ayoyin wanda ya ƙidaya a matsayin "mutum" kuma wanda rayuwarsa ta cancanci ceto.<ref name="Barnett2011" /><ref name="Finnemore2003" /> == Koyarwar duniya == [[Fayil:Pri_barbareco,_Zamenhof.jpg|thumb|Duk wani zagi ko zalunci ga mutum saboda ya kasance daga wata kabila, wani yare ko wani matsayi na zamantakewa fiye da ni, ina ɗaukarsa a matsayin barbaric. L. L. Zamenhof a kan ''Hómaranism''.]] Masana gabaɗaya sun lura cewa jin kai ya ƙaru a cikin lokaci, yayin da mutane da ƙungiyoyi suka faɗaɗa ma'anar rayuwar ɗan adam ga ƙungiyoyi fiye da mahallinsu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Parmelee |first=Maurice |date=1915 |title=The Rise of Modern Humanitarianism |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2763875 |journal=[[American Journal of Sociology]] |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=345–359 |doi=10.1086/212504 |issn=0002-9602 |jstor=2763875 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Gudanar da jin kai ya zama mai rikitarwa kuma an tsara shi a tsawon lokaci.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barnett |first=Michael N. |date=2013 |title=Humanitarian Governance |url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-polisci-012512-083711 |journal=Annual Review of Political Science |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=379–398 |doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-012512-083711 |issn=1094-2939 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Jean Pictet, a cikin "The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary", ya yi jayayya game da halaye na duniya na jin kai: : Tushen ka'idar bil'adama yana cikin ainihin halin zamantakewa wanda za'a iya taƙaita shi a cikin jumla ɗaya, Duk abin da ya kamata mutane su yi muku, ku yi musu haka. Ana iya samun wannan ka'ida ta asali, a kusan iri ɗaya, a cikin dukkan manyan addinai, Brahminism, Buddha, [[Kiristanci]], Confucianism, Islama, Yahudanci da [[Taoism]]. Har ila yau, mulki ne na zinariya na masu ra'ayin zuciya, waɗanda ba sa sadaukar da kansu ga kowane addini amma kawai ga bayanan gogewa, cikin sunan dalili kadai. Tabbas ba lallai ba ne a koma ga ra'ayoyin motsin rai ko ra'ayoyi masu wucewa don gane fa'idar maza suyi aiki tare don inganta yanayinsu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pictet, J. S. |date=3 October 2013 |title=The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/article/fundamental-principles-red-cross-commentary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310202532/http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/EA08067453343B76C1256D2600383BC4?OpenDocument&Style=Custo_Final.3&View=defaultBody3#a5 |archive-date=10 March 2009 |access-date=8 June 2017}}</ref> == Misalan tarihi da tsarawa == An ga jin kai a fili a cikin sauye-sauyen zamantakewa na ƙarshen 1800s da farkon 1900s, biyo bayan rikice-rikicen tattalin arziki na [[Industrial Revolution|Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu]] a Ingila. Yawancin [[Feminism|mata]] a Biritaniya waɗanda ke da hannu tare da mata a cikin shekarun 1900 suma sun tura aikin jin kai. Sa'o'i masu ban tsoro da yanayin aiki na yara da ma'aikata marasa ƙwarewa sun zama ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar matsin lamba ga majalisa daga masu ba da agaji. Dokar Masana'antu ta 1833 da Dokar Masana-Manu'antu ta 1844, wasu daga cikin manyan takardun kudi na jin kai da aka zartar a majalisar bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu. A tsakiyar karni na 19, jin kai ya kasance tsakiya ga aikin [[Florence Nightingale]] da Henry Dunant a cikin gaggawa kuma a cikin wannan yanayin ya haifar da kafa [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross]]. The Humanitarian League (1891-1919) kungiya ce ta bayar da shawarwari ta Ingila, wacce Henry S. Salt ya kafa, wacce ta nemi ci gaba da aikin jin kai.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weinbren |first=Dan |date=1994 |title=Against All Cruelty: The Humanitarian League, 1891-1919 |journal=History Workshop |issue=38 |pages=86–105 |issn=0309-2984 |jstor=4289320}}</ref> Shawarwari daban-daban na lokuta dabam-dabam na jin kai sun wanzu, suna zana ko dai kan yanayin siyasa ko zamantakewar al'umma waɗanda ke ƙayyade ayyukan jin kai. Hanyar farko ita ce misalta ta hanyar shawarar Michael Barnett don bambance shekarun "jinin jin kai na mulkin mallaka" (karshen karni na 19 zuwa 1945), "neo-humanitarianism" (1945-1989), da "'yan adam masu sassaucin ra'ayi" (bayan-1990). Norbert Götz, Georgina Brewis, da Steffen Werther sune masu ba da shawara kan tsarin zamantakewa da al'adu, suna jayayya cewa an yi shekarun "ad hoc humanism" (har zuwa c.  1900), "tsarin jin kai" (c. 1900-1970), da "70sive humanism" 19. Suna ba da shawarar cewa a halin yanzu muna shigar da "wani sabon salo na jin kai na jin kai mai tushe a cikin shekarun bayyanawa, tare da musaya ta atomatik, kuma tare da 'firewalls' masu kauri tsakanin masu ba da gudummawa da masu karɓa." Aiki na 'ma'aikatan gida', kira na neman taimako daga mabukata da karuwar kungiyoyin agaji na cikin gida duk suna nuna kusancin dangantaka tsakanin mai bayarwa da mai karɓa. == Amsar gaggawa == A yau, ana amfani da jin kai musamman don bayyana tunanin da koyarwar da ke bayan martani na gaggawa ga rikice-rikicen jin kai. A irin waɗannan lokuta yana jayayya game da martani na jin kai wanda ya dogara da Ka'idodin jin kai, musamman ka'idar bil'adama. Nicholas de Torrente, tsohon Babban Darakta na Likitoci Ba tare da Yankin Amurka ba ya rubuta: == Ayyukan jin kai na dijital == A shekara ta 2005, an gabatar da tambaya game da ko ana iya ganin [[Wikipidiya|Wikipedia]] a matsayin jin kai na dijital. Patrick Meier ya yi amfani da kalmar 'humanitarianism na dijital' don bayyana Taswirar jama'a don girgizar ƙasar Haiti ta 2010 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2016 |title=Crisis Mapping Pioneer Focuses on Humanitarian Uses For Drones |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495992706/crisis-mapping-pioneer-focuses-on-humanitarian-uses-for-drones |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107170952/http://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495992706/crisis-mapping-pioneer-focuses-on-humanitarian-uses-for-drones |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |website=NPR.org |publisher=NPR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Meier |first=Patrick |date=2 July 2012 |title=How Crisis Mapping Saved Lives in Haiti |url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211043039/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/ |archive-date=11 February 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |publisher=National Geographic Society (blogs)}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2011, Paul Conneally ya ba da jawabin TED game da jin kai na dijital inda ya bayyana cewa "asalin jin kai yana da tushe a cikin zamanin analog" tare da "babban canji mai zuwa". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Humanitarianism |url=https://olc.worldbank.org/content/digital-humanitarianism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107100853/https://olc.worldbank.org/content/digital-humanitarianism |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |publisher=World Bank Group}}</ref> A cikin 2015 ya rubuta littafin Digital Humanitarians: Yadda Babban Bayani ke Canja Fuskar Amsa ta Dan Adam . Vincent Fevrier ya lura cewa "kafofin watsa labarai na iya amfana da bangaren jin kai... ta hanyar samar da bayanai don ba da kyakkyawar wayar da kan jama'a ga kungiyoyi don tsara dabarun dabarun dabaru" kuma cewa "Taswirar rikici ya fito ne a cikin 2010 a lokacin girgizar ƙasar Haiti" tare da "software da dandamali na jin kai na dijital kamar su Standby Task Force, OpenStreetMap, da sauransu da yawa" suna aiki a lokacin bala'o'i da yawa tun daga lokacin. == Dubi kuma == * Kungiyar Hukumomin Taimako na Burtaniya * [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|'Yancin Dan Adam]] * Haɗin gwiwar Gudanar da Ayyukan Jama'a na Duniya * Taimako na jin kai * [[Ilimi na jin kai]] * Ka'idodin jin kai * Kariya ta jin kai (Raëlianism) * Dan Adam (kyakkyawan) * [[Kungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya Ta Bada Agajin Gaggawa|Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Duniya]] * Dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa * [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross na Duniya da Red Crescent Movement]] * Kwamitin Ceto na Duniya * Red Swastika Society, a kasar Sin * Ranar Taimako ta Duniya * ReliefWeb * Jerin Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Kasa * UniRef == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ie67ebbl51842zvx3sjowzsfa6f26mb 837468 837467 2026-05-18T14:42:40Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taimako na jin kai;''' wani akida ne da ke da alaƙa da darajar [[Rayuwa bayan mutuwa|rayuwar]] ɗan adam, inda [[Ɗan Adam|mutane]] ke yin magani mai kyau da kuma ba da taimako ga wasu mutane don rage wahala da inganta yanayin bil'adama don dalilai na ɗabi'a, Rashin son kai, da [[Emotion|motsin rai]]. Ɗaya daga cikin al'amuran ya haɗa da taimakon gaggawa na son rai tare da kare hakkin dan adam, matakan da gwamnatoci suka dauka, taimakon ci gaba, da taimakon gida. Sauran batutuwan da suka shafi sun haɗa da alaƙa da imani na addini, motsawa na taimako tsakanin sadaukarwa, alaƙar kasuwa, [[Imperialism|mulkin mallaka]] na zamantakewa da neo-colonialism, jinsi da alaƙar aji, da Hukumomin <nowiki><b id="mwIw">jin kai</b></nowiki>. : 3 An san mai aiki a matsayin mai ba da agaji. Duk da yake ana iya gano aikin jin kai a matakin gida da na ƙasa tun da daɗewa a tarihi, malaman siyasar duniya suna nuna zuwan motsin jin kai na duniya zuwa karni na 19. Halitta ta Red Cross ta Duniya a 1863 an dauke ta a matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar jin kai ta duniya.<ref name="Barnett2011" /> Yankin jin kai ya fadada tsawon lokaci tare da sauya ra'ayoyin wanda ya ƙidaya a matsayin "mutum" kuma wanda rayuwarsa ta cancanci ceto.<ref name="Barnett2011" /><ref name="Finnemore2003" /> == Koyarwar duniya == [[Fayil:Pri_barbareco,_Zamenhof.jpg|thumb|Duk wani zagi ko zalunci ga mutum saboda ya kasance daga wata kabila, wani yare ko wani matsayi na zamantakewa fiye da ni, ina ɗaukarsa a matsayin barbaric. L. L. Zamenhof a kan ''Hómaranism''.]] Masana gabaɗaya sun lura cewa jin kai ya ƙaru a cikin lokaci, yayin da mutane da ƙungiyoyi suka faɗaɗa ma'anar rayuwar ɗan adam ga ƙungiyoyi fiye da mahallinsu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Parmelee |first=Maurice |date=1915 |title=The Rise of Modern Humanitarianism |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2763875 |journal=[[American Journal of Sociology]] |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=345–359 |doi=10.1086/212504 |issn=0002-9602 |jstor=2763875 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Gudanar da jin kai ya zama mai rikitarwa kuma an tsara shi a tsawon lokaci.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barnett |first=Michael N. |date=2013 |title=Humanitarian Governance |url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-polisci-012512-083711 |journal=Annual Review of Political Science |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=379–398 |doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-012512-083711 |issn=1094-2939 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Jean Pictet, a cikin "The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary", ya yi jayayya game da halaye na duniya na jin kai: : Tushen ka'idar bil'adama yana cikin ainihin halin zamantakewa wanda za'a iya taƙaita shi a cikin jumla ɗaya, Duk abin da ya kamata mutane su yi muku, ku yi musu haka. Ana iya samun wannan ka'ida ta asali, a kusan iri ɗaya, a cikin dukkan manyan addinai, Brahminism, Buddha, [[Kiristanci]], Confucianism, Islama, Yahudanci da [[Taoism]]. Har ila yau, mulki ne na zinariya na masu ra'ayin zuciya, waɗanda ba sa sadaukar da kansu ga kowane addini amma kawai ga bayanan gogewa, cikin sunan dalili kadai. Tabbas ba lallai ba ne a koma ga ra'ayoyin motsin rai ko ra'ayoyi masu wucewa don gane fa'idar maza suyi aiki tare don inganta yanayinsu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pictet, J. S. |date=3 October 2013 |title=The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/article/fundamental-principles-red-cross-commentary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310202532/http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/EA08067453343B76C1256D2600383BC4?OpenDocument&Style=Custo_Final.3&View=defaultBody3#a5 |archive-date=10 March 2009 |access-date=8 June 2017}}</ref> == Misalan tarihi da tsarawa == An ga jin kai a fili a cikin sauye-sauyen zamantakewa na ƙarshen 1800s da farkon 1900s, biyo bayan rikice-rikicen tattalin arziki na [[Industrial Revolution|Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu]] a Ingila. Yawancin [[Feminism|mata]] a Biritaniya waɗanda ke da hannu tare da mata a cikin shekarun 1900 suma sun tura aikin jin kai. Sa'o'i masu ban tsoro da yanayin aiki na yara da ma'aikata marasa ƙwarewa sun zama ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar matsin lamba ga majalisa daga masu ba da agaji. Dokar Masana'antu ta 1833 da Dokar Masana-Manu'antu ta 1844, wasu daga cikin manyan takardun kudi na jin kai da aka zartar a majalisar bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu. A tsakiyar karni na 19, jin kai ya kasance tsakiya ga aikin [[Florence Nightingale]] da Henry Dunant a cikin gaggawa kuma a cikin wannan yanayin ya haifar da kafa [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross]]. The Humanitarian League (1891-1919) kungiya ce ta bayar da shawarwari ta Ingila, wacce Henry S. Salt ya kafa, wacce ta nemi ci gaba da aikin jin kai.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weinbren |first=Dan |date=1994 |title=Against All Cruelty: The Humanitarian League, 1891-1919 |journal=History Workshop |issue=38 |pages=86–105 |issn=0309-2984 |jstor=4289320}}</ref> Shawarwari daban-daban na lokuta dabam-dabam na jin kai sun wanzu, suna zana ko dai kan yanayin siyasa ko zamantakewar al'umma waɗanda ke ƙayyade ayyukan jin kai. Hanyar farko ita ce misalta ta hanyar shawarar Michael Barnett don bambance shekarun "jinin jin kai na mulkin mallaka" (karshen karni na 19 zuwa 1945), "neo-humanitarianism" (1945-1989), da "'yan adam masu sassaucin ra'ayi" (bayan-1990). Norbert Götz, Georgina Brewis, da Steffen Werther sune masu ba da shawara kan tsarin zamantakewa da al'adu, suna jayayya cewa an yi shekarun "ad hoc humanism" (har zuwa c.  1900), "tsarin jin kai" (c. 1900-1970), da "70sive humanism" 19. Suna ba da shawarar cewa a halin yanzu muna shigar da "wani sabon salo na jin kai na jin kai mai tushe a cikin shekarun bayyanawa, tare da musaya ta atomatik, kuma tare da 'firewalls' masu kauri tsakanin masu ba da gudummawa da masu karɓa." Aiki na 'ma'aikatan gida', kira na neman taimako daga mabukata da karuwar kungiyoyin agaji na cikin gida duk suna nuna kusancin dangantaka tsakanin mai bayarwa da mai karɓa. == Amsar gaggawa == A yau, ana amfani da jin kai musamman don bayyana tunanin da koyarwar da ke bayan martani na gaggawa ga rikice-rikicen jin kai. A irin waɗannan lokuta yana jayayya game da martani na jin kai wanda ya dogara da Ka'idodin jin kai, musamman ka'idar bil'adama. Nicholas de Torrente, tsohon Babban Darakta na Likitoci Ba tare da Yankin Amurka ba ya rubuta: == Ayyukan jin kai na dijital == A shekara ta 2005, an gabatar da tambaya game da ko ana iya ganin [[Wikipidiya|Wikipedia]] a matsayin jin kai na dijital. Patrick Meier ya yi amfani da kalmar 'humanitarianism na dijital' don bayyana Taswirar jama'a don girgizar ƙasar Haiti ta 2010 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2016 |title=Crisis Mapping Pioneer Focuses on Humanitarian Uses For Drones |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495992706/crisis-mapping-pioneer-focuses-on-humanitarian-uses-for-drones |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107170952/http://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495992706/crisis-mapping-pioneer-focuses-on-humanitarian-uses-for-drones |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |website=NPR.org |publisher=NPR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Meier |first=Patrick |date=2 July 2012 |title=How Crisis Mapping Saved Lives in Haiti |url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211043039/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/ |archive-date=11 February 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |publisher=National Geographic Society (blogs)}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2011, Paul Conneally ya ba da jawabin TED game da jin kai na dijital inda ya bayyana cewa "asalin jin kai yana da tushe a cikin zamanin analog" tare da "babban canji mai zuwa". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Humanitarianism |url=https://olc.worldbank.org/content/digital-humanitarianism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107100853/https://olc.worldbank.org/content/digital-humanitarianism |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |publisher=World Bank Group}}</ref> A cikin 2015 ya rubuta littafin Digital Humanitarians: Yadda Babban Bayani ke Canja Fuskar Amsa ta Dan Adam . Vincent Fevrier ya lura cewa "kafofin watsa labarai na iya amfana da bangaren jin kai... ta hanyar samar da bayanai don ba da kyakkyawar wayar da kan jama'a ga kungiyoyi don tsara dabarun dabarun dabaru" kuma cewa "Taswirar rikici ya fito ne a cikin 2010 a lokacin girgizar ƙasar Haiti" tare da "software da dandamali na jin kai na dijital kamar su Standby Task Force, OpenStreetMap, da sauransu da yawa" suna aiki a lokacin bala'o'i da yawa tun daga lokacin. == Dubi kuma == * Kungiyar Hukumomin Taimako na Burtaniya * [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|'Yancin Dan Adam]] * Haɗin gwiwar Gudanar da Ayyukan Jama'a na Duniya * Taimako na jin kai * [[Ilimi na jin kai]] * Ka'idodin jin kai * Kariya ta jin kai (Raëlianism) * Dan Adam (kyakkyawan) * [[Kungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya Ta Bada Agajin Gaggawa|Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Duniya]] * Dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa * [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross na Duniya da Red Crescent Movement]] * Kwamitin Ceto na Duniya * Red Swastika Society, a kasar Sin * Ranar Taimako ta Duniya * ReliefWeb * Jerin Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Kasa * UniRef == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qfavlikiifvi8bs6ohjdi139nx3eekk 837470 837468 2026-05-18T14:47:34Z Usmanmaifada 20279 link addini 837470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taimako na jin kai;''' wani akida ne da ke da alaƙa da darajar [[Rayuwa bayan mutuwa|rayuwar]] ɗan adam, inda [[Ɗan Adam|mutane]] ke yin magani mai kyau da kuma ba da taimako ga wasu mutane don rage wahala da inganta yanayin bil'adama don dalilai na ɗabi'a, Rashin son kai, da [[Emotion|motsin rai]]. Ɗaya daga cikin al'amuran ya haɗa da taimakon gaggawa na son rai tare da kare hakkin dan adam, matakan da gwamnatoci suka dauka, taimakon ci gaba, da taimakon gida. Sauran batutuwan da suka shafi sun haɗa da alaƙa da imani na [[Addini a Afirka|addini,]] motsawa na taimako tsakanin sadaukarwa, alaƙar kasuwa, [[Imperialism|mulkin mallaka]] na zamantakewa da neo-colonialism, jinsi da alaƙar aji, da Hukumomin <nowiki><b id="mwIw">jin kai</b></nowiki>. : 3 An san mai aiki a matsayin mai ba da agaji. Duk da yake ana iya gano aikin jin kai a matakin gida da na ƙasa tun da daɗewa a tarihi, malaman siyasar duniya suna nuna zuwan motsin jin kai na duniya zuwa karni na 19. Halitta ta Red Cross ta Duniya a 1863 an dauke ta a matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar jin kai ta duniya.<ref name="Barnett2011" /> Yankin jin kai ya fadada tsawon lokaci tare da sauya ra'ayoyin wanda ya ƙidaya a matsayin "mutum" kuma wanda rayuwarsa ta cancanci ceto.<ref name="Barnett2011" /><ref name="Finnemore2003" /> == Koyarwar duniya == [[Fayil:Pri_barbareco,_Zamenhof.jpg|thumb|Duk wani zagi ko zalunci ga mutum saboda ya kasance daga wata kabila, wani yare ko wani matsayi na zamantakewa fiye da ni, ina ɗaukarsa a matsayin barbaric. L. L. Zamenhof a kan ''Hómaranism''.]] Masana gabaɗaya sun lura cewa jin kai ya ƙaru a cikin lokaci, yayin da mutane da ƙungiyoyi suka faɗaɗa ma'anar rayuwar ɗan adam ga ƙungiyoyi fiye da mahallinsu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Parmelee |first=Maurice |date=1915 |title=The Rise of Modern Humanitarianism |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2763875 |journal=[[American Journal of Sociology]] |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=345–359 |doi=10.1086/212504 |issn=0002-9602 |jstor=2763875 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Gudanar da jin kai ya zama mai rikitarwa kuma an tsara shi a tsawon lokaci.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barnett |first=Michael N. |date=2013 |title=Humanitarian Governance |url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-polisci-012512-083711 |journal=Annual Review of Political Science |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=379–398 |doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-012512-083711 |issn=1094-2939 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Jean Pictet, a cikin "The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary", ya yi jayayya game da halaye na duniya na jin kai: : Tushen ka'idar bil'adama yana cikin ainihin halin zamantakewa wanda za'a iya taƙaita shi a cikin jumla ɗaya, Duk abin da ya kamata mutane su yi muku, ku yi musu haka. Ana iya samun wannan ka'ida ta asali, a kusan iri ɗaya, a cikin dukkan manyan addinai, Brahminism, Buddha, [[Kiristanci]], Confucianism, Islama, Yahudanci da [[Taoism]]. Har ila yau, mulki ne na zinariya na masu ra'ayin zuciya, waɗanda ba sa sadaukar da kansu ga kowane addini amma kawai ga bayanan gogewa, cikin sunan dalili kadai. Tabbas ba lallai ba ne a koma ga ra'ayoyin motsin rai ko ra'ayoyi masu wucewa don gane fa'idar maza suyi aiki tare don inganta yanayinsu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pictet, J. S. |date=3 October 2013 |title=The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/article/fundamental-principles-red-cross-commentary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310202532/http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/EA08067453343B76C1256D2600383BC4?OpenDocument&Style=Custo_Final.3&View=defaultBody3#a5 |archive-date=10 March 2009 |access-date=8 June 2017}}</ref> == Misalan tarihi da tsarawa == An ga jin kai a fili a cikin sauye-sauyen zamantakewa na ƙarshen 1800s da farkon 1900s, biyo bayan rikice-rikicen tattalin arziki na [[Industrial Revolution|Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu]] a Ingila. Yawancin [[Feminism|mata]] a Biritaniya waɗanda ke da hannu tare da mata a cikin shekarun 1900 suma sun tura aikin jin kai. Sa'o'i masu ban tsoro da yanayin aiki na yara da ma'aikata marasa ƙwarewa sun zama ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar matsin lamba ga majalisa daga masu ba da agaji. Dokar Masana'antu ta 1833 da Dokar Masana-Manu'antu ta 1844, wasu daga cikin manyan takardun kudi na jin kai da aka zartar a majalisar bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu. A tsakiyar karni na 19, jin kai ya kasance tsakiya ga aikin [[Florence Nightingale]] da Henry Dunant a cikin gaggawa kuma a cikin wannan yanayin ya haifar da kafa [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross]]. The Humanitarian League (1891-1919) kungiya ce ta bayar da shawarwari ta Ingila, wacce Henry S. Salt ya kafa, wacce ta nemi ci gaba da aikin jin kai.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weinbren |first=Dan |date=1994 |title=Against All Cruelty: The Humanitarian League, 1891-1919 |journal=History Workshop |issue=38 |pages=86–105 |issn=0309-2984 |jstor=4289320}}</ref> Shawarwari daban-daban na lokuta dabam-dabam na jin kai sun wanzu, suna zana ko dai kan yanayin siyasa ko zamantakewar al'umma waɗanda ke ƙayyade ayyukan jin kai. Hanyar farko ita ce misalta ta hanyar shawarar Michael Barnett don bambance shekarun "jinin jin kai na mulkin mallaka" (karshen karni na 19 zuwa 1945), "neo-humanitarianism" (1945-1989), da "'yan adam masu sassaucin ra'ayi" (bayan-1990). Norbert Götz, Georgina Brewis, da Steffen Werther sune masu ba da shawara kan tsarin zamantakewa da al'adu, suna jayayya cewa an yi shekarun "ad hoc humanism" (har zuwa c.  1900), "tsarin jin kai" (c. 1900-1970), da "70sive humanism" 19. Suna ba da shawarar cewa a halin yanzu muna shigar da "wani sabon salo na jin kai na jin kai mai tushe a cikin shekarun bayyanawa, tare da musaya ta atomatik, kuma tare da 'firewalls' masu kauri tsakanin masu ba da gudummawa da masu karɓa." Aiki na 'ma'aikatan gida', kira na neman taimako daga mabukata da karuwar kungiyoyin agaji na cikin gida duk suna nuna kusancin dangantaka tsakanin mai bayarwa da mai karɓa. == Amsar gaggawa == A yau, ana amfani da jin kai musamman don bayyana tunanin da koyarwar da ke bayan martani na gaggawa ga rikice-rikicen jin kai. A irin waɗannan lokuta yana jayayya game da martani na jin kai wanda ya dogara da Ka'idodin jin kai, musamman ka'idar bil'adama. Nicholas de Torrente, tsohon Babban Darakta na Likitoci Ba tare da Yankin Amurka ba ya rubuta: == Ayyukan jin kai na dijital == A shekara ta 2005, an gabatar da tambaya game da ko ana iya ganin [[Wikipidiya|Wikipedia]] a matsayin jin kai na dijital. Patrick Meier ya yi amfani da kalmar 'humanitarianism na dijital' don bayyana Taswirar jama'a don girgizar ƙasar Haiti ta 2010 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2016 |title=Crisis Mapping Pioneer Focuses on Humanitarian Uses For Drones |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495992706/crisis-mapping-pioneer-focuses-on-humanitarian-uses-for-drones |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107170952/http://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495992706/crisis-mapping-pioneer-focuses-on-humanitarian-uses-for-drones |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |website=NPR.org |publisher=NPR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Meier |first=Patrick |date=2 July 2012 |title=How Crisis Mapping Saved Lives in Haiti |url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211043039/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/ |archive-date=11 February 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |publisher=National Geographic Society (blogs)}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2011, Paul Conneally ya ba da jawabin TED game da jin kai na dijital inda ya bayyana cewa "asalin jin kai yana da tushe a cikin zamanin analog" tare da "babban canji mai zuwa". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Humanitarianism |url=https://olc.worldbank.org/content/digital-humanitarianism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107100853/https://olc.worldbank.org/content/digital-humanitarianism |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |publisher=World Bank Group}}</ref> A cikin 2015 ya rubuta littafin Digital Humanitarians: Yadda Babban Bayani ke Canja Fuskar Amsa ta Dan Adam . Vincent Fevrier ya lura cewa "kafofin watsa labarai na iya amfana da bangaren jin kai... ta hanyar samar da bayanai don ba da kyakkyawar wayar da kan jama'a ga kungiyoyi don tsara dabarun dabarun dabaru" kuma cewa "Taswirar rikici ya fito ne a cikin 2010 a lokacin girgizar ƙasar Haiti" tare da "software da dandamali na jin kai na dijital kamar su Standby Task Force, OpenStreetMap, da sauransu da yawa" suna aiki a lokacin bala'o'i da yawa tun daga lokacin. == Dubi kuma == * Kungiyar Hukumomin Taimako na Burtaniya * [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|'Yancin Dan Adam]] * Haɗin gwiwar Gudanar da Ayyukan Jama'a na Duniya * Taimako na jin kai * [[Ilimi na jin kai]] * Ka'idodin jin kai * Kariya ta jin kai (Raëlianism) * Dan Adam (kyakkyawan) * [[Kungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya Ta Bada Agajin Gaggawa|Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Duniya]] * Dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa * [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross na Duniya da Red Crescent Movement]] * Kwamitin Ceto na Duniya * Red Swastika Society, a kasar Sin * Ranar Taimako ta Duniya * ReliefWeb * Jerin Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Kasa * UniRef == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4njy8i41vprpjkwewml46onq8quoont 837471 837470 2026-05-18T14:48:19Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taimako na jin kai;''' wani akida ne da ke da alaƙa da darajar [[Rayuwa bayan mutuwa|rayuwar]] ɗan adam, inda [[Ɗan Adam|mutane]] ke yin magani mai kyau da kuma ba da taimako ga wasu mutane don rage wahala da inganta yanayin bil'adama don dalilai na ɗabi'a, Rashin son kai, da [[Emotion|motsin rai]]. Ɗaya daga cikin al'amuran ya haɗa da taimakon gaggawa na son rai tare da kare hakkin dan adam, matakan da gwamnatoci suka dauka, taimakon ci gaba, da taimakon gida. Sauran batutuwan da suka shafi sun haɗa da alaƙa da imani na [[Addini a Afirka|addini,]] motsawa na taimako tsakanin sadaukarwa, alaƙar kasuwa, [[Imperialism|mulkin mallaka]] na zamantakewa da neo-colonialism, jinsi da alaƙar aji, da Hukumomin. An san mai aiki a matsayin mai ba da agaji. Duk da yake ana iya gano aikin jin kai a matakin gida da na ƙasa tun da daɗewa a tarihi, malaman siyasar duniya suna nuna zuwan motsin jin kai na duniya zuwa karni na 19. Halitta ta Red Cross ta Duniya a 1863 an dauke ta a matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar jin kai ta duniya.<ref name="Barnett2011" /> Yankin jin kai ya fadada tsawon lokaci tare da sauya ra'ayoyin wanda ya ƙidaya a matsayin "mutum" kuma wanda rayuwarsa ta cancanci ceto.<ref name="Barnett2011" /><ref name="Finnemore2003" /> == Koyarwar duniya == [[Fayil:Pri_barbareco,_Zamenhof.jpg|thumb|Duk wani zagi ko zalunci ga mutum saboda ya kasance daga wata kabila, wani yare ko wani matsayi na zamantakewa fiye da ni, ina ɗaukarsa a matsayin barbaric. L. L. Zamenhof a kan ''Hómaranism''.]] Masana gabaɗaya sun lura cewa jin kai ya ƙaru a cikin lokaci, yayin da mutane da ƙungiyoyi suka faɗaɗa ma'anar rayuwar ɗan adam ga ƙungiyoyi fiye da mahallinsu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Parmelee |first=Maurice |date=1915 |title=The Rise of Modern Humanitarianism |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2763875 |journal=[[American Journal of Sociology]] |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=345–359 |doi=10.1086/212504 |issn=0002-9602 |jstor=2763875 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Gudanar da jin kai ya zama mai rikitarwa kuma an tsara shi a tsawon lokaci.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barnett |first=Michael N. |date=2013 |title=Humanitarian Governance |url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-polisci-012512-083711 |journal=Annual Review of Political Science |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=379–398 |doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-012512-083711 |issn=1094-2939 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Jean Pictet, a cikin "The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary", ya yi jayayya game da halaye na duniya na jin kai: : Tushen ka'idar bil'adama yana cikin ainihin halin zamantakewa wanda za'a iya taƙaita shi a cikin jumla ɗaya, Duk abin da ya kamata mutane su yi muku, ku yi musu haka. Ana iya samun wannan ka'ida ta asali, a kusan iri ɗaya, a cikin dukkan manyan addinai, Brahminism, Buddha, [[Kiristanci]], Confucianism, Islama, Yahudanci da [[Taoism]]. Har ila yau, mulki ne na zinariya na masu ra'ayin zuciya, waɗanda ba sa sadaukar da kansu ga kowane addini amma kawai ga bayanan gogewa, cikin sunan dalili kadai. Tabbas ba lallai ba ne a koma ga ra'ayoyin motsin rai ko ra'ayoyi masu wucewa don gane fa'idar maza suyi aiki tare don inganta yanayinsu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pictet, J. S. |date=3 October 2013 |title=The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/article/fundamental-principles-red-cross-commentary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310202532/http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/EA08067453343B76C1256D2600383BC4?OpenDocument&Style=Custo_Final.3&View=defaultBody3#a5 |archive-date=10 March 2009 |access-date=8 June 2017}}</ref> == Misalan tarihi da tsarawa == An ga jin kai a fili a cikin sauye-sauyen zamantakewa na ƙarshen 1800s da farkon 1900s, biyo bayan rikice-rikicen tattalin arziki na [[Industrial Revolution|Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu]] a Ingila. Yawancin [[Feminism|mata]] a Biritaniya waɗanda ke da hannu tare da mata a cikin shekarun 1900 suma sun tura aikin jin kai. Sa'o'i masu ban tsoro da yanayin aiki na yara da ma'aikata marasa ƙwarewa sun zama ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar matsin lamba ga majalisa daga masu ba da agaji. Dokar Masana'antu ta 1833 da Dokar Masana-Manu'antu ta 1844, wasu daga cikin manyan takardun kudi na jin kai da aka zartar a majalisar bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu. A tsakiyar karni na 19, jin kai ya kasance tsakiya ga aikin [[Florence Nightingale]] da Henry Dunant a cikin gaggawa kuma a cikin wannan yanayin ya haifar da kafa [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross]]. The Humanitarian League (1891-1919) kungiya ce ta bayar da shawarwari ta Ingila, wacce Henry S. Salt ya kafa, wacce ta nemi ci gaba da aikin jin kai.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weinbren |first=Dan |date=1994 |title=Against All Cruelty: The Humanitarian League, 1891-1919 |journal=History Workshop |issue=38 |pages=86–105 |issn=0309-2984 |jstor=4289320}}</ref> Shawarwari daban-daban na lokuta dabam-dabam na jin kai sun wanzu, suna zana ko dai kan yanayin siyasa ko zamantakewar al'umma waɗanda ke ƙayyade ayyukan jin kai. Hanyar farko ita ce misalta ta hanyar shawarar Michael Barnett don bambance shekarun "jinin jin kai na mulkin mallaka" (karshen karni na 19 zuwa 1945), "neo-humanitarianism" (1945-1989), da "'yan adam masu sassaucin ra'ayi" (bayan-1990). Norbert Götz, Georgina Brewis, da Steffen Werther sune masu ba da shawara kan tsarin zamantakewa da al'adu, suna jayayya cewa an yi shekarun "ad hoc humanism" (har zuwa c.  1900), "tsarin jin kai" (c. 1900-1970), da "70sive humanism" 19. Suna ba da shawarar cewa a halin yanzu muna shigar da "wani sabon salo na jin kai na jin kai mai tushe a cikin shekarun bayyanawa, tare da musaya ta atomatik, kuma tare da 'firewalls' masu kauri tsakanin masu ba da gudummawa da masu karɓa." Aiki na 'ma'aikatan gida', kira na neman taimako daga mabukata da karuwar kungiyoyin agaji na cikin gida duk suna nuna kusancin dangantaka tsakanin mai bayarwa da mai karɓa. == Amsar gaggawa == A yau, ana amfani da jin kai musamman don bayyana tunanin da koyarwar da ke bayan martani na gaggawa ga rikice-rikicen jin kai. A irin waɗannan lokuta yana jayayya game da martani na jin kai wanda ya dogara da Ka'idodin jin kai, musamman ka'idar bil'adama. Nicholas de Torrente, tsohon Babban Darakta na Likitoci Ba tare da Yankin Amurka ba ya rubuta: == Ayyukan jin kai na dijital == A shekara ta 2005, an gabatar da tambaya game da ko ana iya ganin [[Wikipidiya|Wikipedia]] a matsayin jin kai na dijital. Patrick Meier ya yi amfani da kalmar 'humanitarianism na dijital' don bayyana Taswirar jama'a don girgizar ƙasar Haiti ta 2010 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2016 |title=Crisis Mapping Pioneer Focuses on Humanitarian Uses For Drones |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495992706/crisis-mapping-pioneer-focuses-on-humanitarian-uses-for-drones |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107170952/http://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495992706/crisis-mapping-pioneer-focuses-on-humanitarian-uses-for-drones |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |website=NPR.org |publisher=NPR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Meier |first=Patrick |date=2 July 2012 |title=How Crisis Mapping Saved Lives in Haiti |url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211043039/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/ |archive-date=11 February 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |publisher=National Geographic Society (blogs)}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2011, Paul Conneally ya ba da jawabin TED game da jin kai na dijital inda ya bayyana cewa "asalin jin kai yana da tushe a cikin zamanin analog" tare da "babban canji mai zuwa". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Humanitarianism |url=https://olc.worldbank.org/content/digital-humanitarianism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107100853/https://olc.worldbank.org/content/digital-humanitarianism |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |publisher=World Bank Group}}</ref> A cikin 2015 ya rubuta littafin Digital Humanitarians: Yadda Babban Bayani ke Canja Fuskar Amsa ta Dan Adam . Vincent Fevrier ya lura cewa "kafofin watsa labarai na iya amfana da bangaren jin kai... ta hanyar samar da bayanai don ba da kyakkyawar wayar da kan jama'a ga kungiyoyi don tsara dabarun dabarun dabaru" kuma cewa "Taswirar rikici ya fito ne a cikin 2010 a lokacin girgizar ƙasar Haiti" tare da "software da dandamali na jin kai na dijital kamar su Standby Task Force, OpenStreetMap, da sauransu da yawa" suna aiki a lokacin bala'o'i da yawa tun daga lokacin. == Dubi kuma == * Kungiyar Hukumomin Taimako na Burtaniya * [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|'Yancin Dan Adam]] * Haɗin gwiwar Gudanar da Ayyukan Jama'a na Duniya * Taimako na jin kai * [[Ilimi na jin kai]] * Ka'idodin jin kai * Kariya ta jin kai (Raëlianism) * Dan Adam (kyakkyawan) * [[Kungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya Ta Bada Agajin Gaggawa|Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Duniya]] * Dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa * [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross na Duniya da Red Crescent Movement]] * Kwamitin Ceto na Duniya * Red Swastika Society, a kasar Sin * Ranar Taimako ta Duniya * ReliefWeb * Jerin Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Kasa * UniRef == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] tl309s6f4o8x2y1j1ntq5f2rh6j35w5 837472 837471 2026-05-18T14:48:39Z Usmanmaifada 20279 837472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taimako na jin kai;''' wani akida ne da ke da alaƙa da darajar [[Rayuwa bayan mutuwa|rayuwar]] ɗan adam, inda [[Ɗan Adam|mutane]] ke yin magani mai kyau da kuma ba da taimako ga wasu mutane don rage wahala da inganta yanayin bil'adama don dalilai na ɗabi'a, Rashin son kai, da [[Emotion|motsin rai]]. Ɗaya daga cikin al'amuran ya haɗa da taimakon gaggawa na son rai tare da kare hakkin dan adam, matakan da gwamnatoci suka dauka, taimakon ci gaba, da taimakon gida. Sauran batutuwan da suka shafi sun haɗa da alaƙa da imani na [[Addini a Afirka|addini,]] motsawa na taimako tsakanin sadaukarwa, alaƙar kasuwa, [[Imperialism|mulkin mallaka]] na zamantakewa da neo-colonialism, jinsi da alaƙar aji, da Hukumomin. An san mai aiki a matsayin mai ba da agaji. Duk da yake ana iya gano aikin jin kai a matakin gida da na ƙasa tun da daɗewa a tarihi, malaman siyasar duniya suna nuna zuwan motsin jin kai na duniya zuwa karni na 19. Halitta ta Red Cross ta Duniya a 1863 an dauke ta a matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar jin kai ta duniya.<ref name="Barnett2011" /> Yankin jin kai ya fadada tsawon lokaci tare da sauya ra'ayoyin wanda ya ƙidaya a matsayin "mutum" kuma wanda rayuwarsa ta cancanci ceto.<ref name="Barnett2011" /><ref name="Finnemore2003" /> == Koyarwar duniya == [[Fayil:Pri_barbareco,_Zamenhof.jpg|thumb|Duk wani zagi ko zalunci ga mutum saboda ya kasance daga wata kabila, wani yare ko wani matsayi na zamantakewa fiye da ni, ina ɗaukarsa a matsayin barbaric. L. L. Zamenhof a kan ''Hómaranism''.]] Masana gabaɗaya sun lura cewa jin kai ya ƙaru a cikin lokaci, yayin da mutane da ƙungiyoyi suka faɗaɗa ma'anar rayuwar ɗan adam ga ƙungiyoyi fiye da mahallinsu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Parmelee |first=Maurice |date=1915 |title=The Rise of Modern Humanitarianism |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2763875 |journal=[[American Journal of Sociology]] |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=345–359 |doi=10.1086/212504 |issn=0002-9602 |jstor=2763875 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Gudanar da jin kai ya zama mai rikitarwa kuma an tsara shi a tsawon lokaci.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barnett |first=Michael N. |date=2013 |title=Humanitarian Governance |url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-polisci-012512-083711 |journal=Annual Review of Political Science |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=379–398 |doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-012512-083711 |issn=1094-2939 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Jean Pictet, a cikin "The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary", ya yi jayayya game da halaye na duniya na jin kai: : Tushen ka'idar bil'adama yana cikin ainihin halin zamantakewa wanda za'a iya taƙaita shi a cikin jumla ɗaya, Duk abin da ya kamata mutane su yi muku, ku yi musu haka. Ana iya samun wannan ka'ida ta asali, a kusan iri ɗaya, a cikin dukkan manyan addinai, Brahminism, Buddha, [[Kiristanci]], Confucianism, Islama, Yahudanci da [[Taoism]]. Har ila yau, mulki ne na zinariya na masu ra'ayin zuciya, waɗanda ba sa sadaukar da kansu ga kowane addini amma kawai ga bayanan gogewa, cikin sunan dalili kadai. Tabbas ba lallai ba ne a koma ga ra'ayoyin motsin rai ko ra'ayoyi masu wucewa don gane fa'idar maza suyi aiki tare don inganta yanayinsu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pictet, J. S. |date=3 October 2013 |title=The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/article/fundamental-principles-red-cross-commentary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310202532/http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/EA08067453343B76C1256D2600383BC4?OpenDocument&Style=Custo_Final.3&View=defaultBody3#a5 |archive-date=10 March 2009 |access-date=8 June 2017}}</ref> == Misalan tarihi da tsarawa == An ga jin kai a fili a cikin sauye-sauyen zamantakewa na ƙarshen 1800s da farkon 1900s, biyo bayan rikice-rikicen tattalin arziki na [[Industrial Revolution|Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu]] a Ingila. Yawancin [[Feminism|mata]] a Biritaniya waɗanda ke da hannu tare da mata a cikin shekarun 1900 suma sun tura aikin jin kai. Sa'o'i masu ban tsoro da yanayin aiki na yara da ma'aikata marasa ƙwarewa sun zama ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar matsin lamba ga majalisa daga masu ba da agaji. Dokar Masana'antu ta 1833 da Dokar Masana-Manu'antu ta 1844, wasu daga cikin manyan takardun kudi na jin kai da aka zartar a majalisar bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu. A tsakiyar karni na 19, jin kai ya kasance tsakiya ga aikin [[Florence Nightingale]] da Henry Dunant a cikin gaggawa kuma a cikin wannan yanayin ya haifar da kafa [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross]]. The Humanitarian League (1891-1919) kungiya ce ta bayar da shawarwari ta Ingila, wacce Henry S. Salt ya kafa, wacce ta nemi ci gaba da aikin jin kai.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weinbren |first=Dan |date=1994 |title=Against All Cruelty: The Humanitarian League, 1891-1919 |journal=History Workshop |issue=38 |pages=86–105 |issn=0309-2984 |jstor=4289320}}</ref> Shawarwari daban-daban na lokuta dabam-dabam na jin kai sun wanzu, suna zana ko dai kan yanayin siyasa ko zamantakewar al'umma waɗanda ke ƙayyade ayyukan jin kai. Hanyar farko ita ce misalta ta hanyar shawarar Michael Barnett don bambance shekarun "jinin jin kai na mulkin mallaka" (karshen karni na 19 zuwa 1945), "neo-humanitarianism" (1945-1989), da "'yan adam masu sassaucin ra'ayi" (bayan-1990). Norbert Götz, Georgina Brewis, da Steffen Werther sune masu ba da shawara kan tsarin zamantakewa da al'adu, suna jayayya cewa an yi shekarun "ad hoc humanism" (har zuwa c.  1900), "tsarin jin kai" (c. 1900-1970), da "70sive humanism" 19. Suna ba da shawarar cewa a halin yanzu muna shigar da "wani sabon salo na jin kai na jin kai mai tushe a cikin shekarun bayyanawa, tare da musaya ta atomatik, kuma tare da 'firewalls' masu kauri tsakanin masu ba da gudummawa da masu karɓa." Aiki na 'ma'aikatan gida', kira na neman taimako daga mabukata da karuwar kungiyoyin agaji na cikin gida duk suna nuna kusancin dangantaka tsakanin mai bayarwa da mai karɓa. == Amsar gaggawa == A yau, ana amfani da jin kai musamman don bayyana tunanin da koyarwar da ke bayan martani na gaggawa ga rikice-rikicen jin kai. A irin waɗannan lokuta yana jayayya game da martani na jin kai wanda ya dogara da Ka'idodin jin kai, musamman ka'idar bil'adama. Nicholas de Torrente, tsohon Babban Darakta na Likitoci Ba tare da Yankin Amurka ba ya rubuta: == Ayyukan jin kai na dijital == A shekara ta 2005, an gabatar da tambaya game da ko ana iya ganin [[Wikipidiya|Wikipedia]] a matsayin jin kai na dijital. Patrick Meier ya yi amfani da kalmar 'humanitarianism na dijital' don bayyana Taswirar jama'a don girgizar ƙasar Haiti ta 2010 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2016 |title=Crisis Mapping Pioneer Focuses on Humanitarian Uses For Drones |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495992706/crisis-mapping-pioneer-focuses-on-humanitarian-uses-for-drones |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107170952/http://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495992706/crisis-mapping-pioneer-focuses-on-humanitarian-uses-for-drones |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |website=NPR.org |publisher=NPR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Meier |first=Patrick |date=2 July 2012 |title=How Crisis Mapping Saved Lives in Haiti |url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211043039/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/ |archive-date=11 February 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |publisher=National Geographic Society (blogs)}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2011, Paul Conneally ya ba da jawabin TED game da jin kai na dijital inda ya bayyana cewa "asalin jin kai yana da tushe a cikin zamanin analog" tare da "babban canji mai zuwa". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Humanitarianism |url=https://olc.worldbank.org/content/digital-humanitarianism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107100853/https://olc.worldbank.org/content/digital-humanitarianism |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |publisher=World Bank Group}}</ref> A cikin 2015 ya rubuta littafin Digital Humanitarians: Yadda Babban Bayani ke Canja Fuskar Amsa ta Dan Adam . Vincent Fevrier ya lura cewa "kafofin watsa labarai na iya amfana da bangaren jin kai... ta hanyar samar da bayanai don ba da kyakkyawar wayar da kan jama'a ga kungiyoyi don tsara dabarun dabarun dabaru" kuma cewa "Taswirar rikici ya fito ne a cikin 2010 a lokacin girgizar ƙasar Haiti" tare da "software da dandamali na jin kai na dijital kamar su Standby Task Force, OpenStreetMap, da sauransu da yawa" suna aiki a lokacin bala'o'i da yawa tun daga lokacin. == Dubi kuma == * Kungiyar Hukumomin Taimako na Burtaniya * [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|'Yancin Dan Adam]] * Haɗin gwiwar Gudanar da Ayyukan Jama'a na Duniya * Taimako na jin kai * [[Ilimi na jin kai]] * Ka'idodin jin kai * Kariya ta jin kai (Raëlianism) * Dan Adam (kyakkyawan) * [[Kungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya Ta Bada Agajin Gaggawa|Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Duniya]] * Dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa * [[Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa|Red Cross na Duniya da Red Crescent Movement]] * Kwamitin Ceto na Duniya * Red Swastika Society, a kasar Sin * Ranar Taimako ta Duniya * ReliefWeb * Jerin Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Kasa * UniRef == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] tog8vfprofcnpefl2bwcocd5tqzzsjd 0 107269 837725 682029 2026-05-19T05:44:08Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Tattalin Arziki da [[Harkokin tattalin arziki na muhalli|Tattalin arzikin muhalli]]''''' (ERE) mujallar ilimi ne da Aka sake dubawa da ke rufe tattalin arzikin muhalli da ake bugawa a kowane wata a cikin kundi na uku a kowace shekara. Ita ce mujallar hukuma ta Ƙungiyar Turai ta Masana [[Tattalin arziki|Tattalin Arziki]] da Tattalin Ruwa. Tun daga shekara ta 1991, tana da tasiri mai yawa a fannin tattalin arzikin muhalli.<ref>{{Cite web |title=www.env-econ.net |url=http://www.env-econ.net/2008/01/top-journals-in.html |access-date=2025-07-24 |archive-date=2025-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250928193026/https://www.env-econ.net/2008/01/top-journals-in.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == <references /> == Haɗin da ya shafi == * [http://www.eaere.org/ Ƙungiyar Turai ta Masana Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Ruwa] (EAERE) s1lagz639bbs86e71ux9egvr4upzx2i 0 109394 837553 683266 2026-05-18T16:53:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fayil:Navajo_generating_station_Page_2.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Navajo, tashar wutar lantarki da ke aiki da kwal a waje da Page, ArizonaShafin, Arizona]] '''Shirin Tsabtace Wutar''' Lantarki manufofin [[Barack Obama]]" ne da nufin yaki da [[Canjin yanayi]] wanda Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) ta fara gabatar da shi a watan Yunin 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Clean Power Plan for Existing Power Plants |url=http://www2.epa.gov/cleanpowerplan/clean-power-plan-existing-power-plants |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325042337/https://www.epa.gov/cleanpowerplan/clean-power-plan-existing-power-plants |archive-date=March 25, 2016 |access-date=August 14, 2018 |website=EPA}}</ref> Shugaba Barack Obama ne ya bayyana fasalin karshe na shirin a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, 2015. <ref name="bbc">{{Cite web |date=August 3, 2015 |title=Climate change: Obama unveils Clean Power Plan |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-33753067 |access-date=August 3, 2015 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Kowace jiha an sanya manufa don rage hayakin carbon a cikin iyakokinta, wanda za'a iya cim ma yadda jihohin suka ga ya dace, amma tare da yiwuwar EPA ta shiga idan jihar ta ki gabatar da shirin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Plumer |first=Brad |date=4 August 2015 |title=How Obama's Clean Power Plan actually works — a step-by-step guide |url=https://www.vox.com/2015/8/4/9096903/clean-power-plan-explained |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |language=en}}</ref> Idan kowace jiha ta cika burinta, an tsara shirin don rage hayakin carbon daga samar da wutar lantarki da kashi 32 cikin dari dangane da matakan 2005 nan da 2030, kuma zai rage sauran gurɓataccen iska.<ref name="telegraph1">{{Cite web |last=Foster, Peter |date=3 August 2015 |title=Barack Obama unveils plan to tackle greenhouse gases and climate change |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/11779765/Barack-Obama-to-unveil-tougher-plan-to-tackle-greenhouse-gases-and-climate-change.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150803100036/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/11779765/Barack-Obama-to-unveil-tougher-plan-to-tackle-greenhouse-gases-and-climate-change.html |archive-date=3 August 2015 |access-date=August 3, 2015 |website=The Telegraph}}</ref> In March 2017, President [[Donald Trump]] signed an executive order mandating that the EPA review the plan.<ref name="Court Status Aug 2017">{{Cite web |date=August 9, 2017 |title=Federal Court Extends Suspension Of Clean Power Plan Case |url=http://solarindustrymag.com/federal-court-extends-suspension-clean-power-plan-case |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223927/http://solarindustrymag.com/federal-court-extends-suspension-clean-power-plan-case |archive-date=August 11, 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2017 |publisher=Solar Industry}}</ref> In June 2017, he [[Amurka da yarjejeniyar Paris|withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement]], and on October 9, Trump-appointed EPA administrator Scott Pruitt announced the formal process to repeal the Clean Power Plan would begin on October 10, 2017. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, Mai Gudanar da EPA Andrew Wheeler ya ba da sanarwar shirye-shiryen canza hanyar da EPA ke lissafin haɗarin kiwon lafiya na gurɓataccen iska, yana mai cewa an yi canjin ne don gyara rashin daidaituwa a cikin nazarin farashi na yanzu da hukumar ta yi amfani da shi. Wannan ya zama dokar tsaftace makamashi mai araha.<ref name="thehill.com">{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Miranda |date=May 21, 2019 |title=EPA to reconsider cost benefit analysis of air pollution on human life |url=https://thehill.com/regulation/energy-environment/444878-epa-to-reconsider-cost-benefit-analysis-of-air-pollution-on/ |access-date=May 25, 2019 |website=The Hill}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga Yuni, 2019, EPA ta ba da dokar karshe ta Affordable Clean Energy (ACE), wanda ya maye gurbin Tsarin Tsabtace Wutar. A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun 2021, ranar karshe ta gwamnatin Trump, DC Circuit ta bar dokar Affordable Clean Energy kuma ta koma EPA don ci gaba da aiki daidai da ra'ayinta. Kotun ta bayyana ACE a matsayin "babban kuskuren" [[Dokar muhalli|Dokokin muhalli]]. Hukuncin bai sake dawo da Shirin Tsabtace Wutar Ba; duk da haka, ya haifar da damar da Gwamnatin Biden ta inganta da kuma bayyana dokoki.<ref>{{Cite web |title=EPA's Industry-Friendly Climate Rule Struck Down by Court (3) |url=https://news.bloomberglaw.com/environment-and-energy/epas-industry-friendly-climate-rule-struck-down-by-court |website=news.bloomberglaw.com}}</ref> A cikin 2022, a cikin shari'ar West Virginia v. EPA, [[Babban kotun Koli na Amurka|Kotun Koli ta Amurka]] ta hana ikon EPA na sarrafa hayakin carbon daga tashoshin wutar lantarki na yanzu kamar yadda aka yi a cikin Shirin Tsabtace Wutar Lantarki. Shirin Tsabtace Wutar Ba ya nan, amma idan ya kasance, hukuncin zai buge shi. A cikin 2024, Gwamnatin Biden ta ba da jerin dokoki da ake kira Greenhouse Gas Standards and Guidelines for Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plants, wani lokacin ana kiranta "Clean Power Plan 2.0", don maye gurbin Clean Power Plan da ACE.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 25, 2023 |title=Greenhouse Gas Standards and Guidelines for Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plants |url=https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/greenhouse-gas-standards-and-guidelines-fossil-fuel-fired-power |access-date=14 August 2024 |website=EPA.gov}}</ref> == Manufofin == Sakamakon karshe na shirin ya yi niyyar rage hayakin carbon dioxide daga samar da wutar lantarki da kashi 32 cikin dari nan da shekara ta 2030 dangane da matakan 2005. <ref name="telegraph1"/> Shirin ya mayar da hankali kan rage hayaki daga tashoshin wutar lantarki masu cin kwal da kara amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa da inganta kiyaye makamashi. Jami'an [[White House|Fadar White House]] sun kuma yi fatan shirin zai taimaka wajen shawo kan wasu ƙasashe da ke fitar da adadi mai yawa na carbon dioxide don yin alkawarin rage hayakin su a [[Taron Sauyin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2015|Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2015]].<ref name="guardian">{{Cite web |last=Roberts, Dan |date=August 3, 2015 |title=Obama unveils sweeping cuts to power plant emissions: 'We have to get going' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/aug/03/obama-epa-carbon-emissions-cuts-power-plants-climate-change |access-date=August 3, 2015 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Kodayake shirin bai fara aiki ba, an cika burinsa na rage hayaki shekaru 11 a farkon 2019 saboda karuwar ingancin makamashi, gina iska da hasken rana, da canje-canje a farashin kasuwar makamashi wanda ya haifar da sauyawa daga kwal zuwa iskar gas.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-28 |title=How We Passed the Clean Power Plan Target a Decade Early |url=https://staging1.epsa.org/power-sector-meets-clean-target-a-decade-early-thanks-to-competitive-markets/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022160801/https://staging1.epsa.org/power-sector-meets-clean-target-a-decade-early-thanks-to-competitive-markets/ |archive-date=October 22, 2022 |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=EPSA |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Millhiser |first=Ian |date=2022-02-23 |title=The absurd Supreme Court case that could gut the EPA |url=https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22937517/supreme-court-epa-west-virginia-clean-power-plan-climate-change |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=Vox |language=en}}</ref> == Abubuwan da ake bukata == Shirin zai buƙaci kowace jiha ta cika takamaiman ka'idoji dangane da rage hayakin carbon dioxide daga tashoshin wutar lantarki da kuma gabatar da shirye-shiryen rage hayakin hayaki a watan Satumbar 2016. Jihohi na iya daidaitawa tare da wasu jihohi don haɓaka tsare-tsaren jihohi da yawa.<ref name="epa2">{{Cite web |date=May 6, 2015 |title=FACT SHEET: Overview of the Clean Power Plan |url=http://www2.epa.gov/cleanpowerplan/fact-sheet-overview-clean-power-plan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816193511/http://www2.epa.gov/cleanpowerplan/fact-sheet-overview-clean-power-plan |archive-date=August 16, 2015 |access-date=September 1, 2015 |publisher=United States EPA}}</ref> EPA ta raba kasar zuwa yankuna uku bisa ga hanyoyin wutar lantarki na yanki don tantance burin jihar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=States' Reactions to EPA Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards |url=http://www.ncsl.org/research/energy/states-reactions-to-proposed-epa-greenhouse-gas-emissions-standards635333237.aspx |access-date=December 11, 2015 |website=www.NCSL.org |archive-date=November 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127191942/http://www.ncsl.org/research/energy/states-reactions-to-proposed-epa-greenhouse-gas-emissions-standards635333237.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ba a gaya wa jihohi hanyoyin da za su yi amfani da su don cimma burin ba, amma idan wata jiha ba ta gabatar da wani shiri ba a lokacin da aka ƙayyade, da EPA za ta sanya nata shirin a wannan jiha.<ref name="vox2">{{Cite web |last=Plumer, Brad |date=August 3, 2015 |title=Obama just released his most ambitious climate policy yet — the Clean Power Plan |url=https://www.vox.com/2015/8/2/9086559/obama-climate-plan-preview |access-date=August 3, 2015 |website=Vox}}</ref> Jihohi za su iya aiwatar da tsare-tsaren su ta hanyar mayar da hankali kan tubalan gini guda uku: kara ingancin ƙarni na tsire-tsire masu amfani da man fetur, maye gurbin samar da iskar gas don samar da wutar lantarki, da kuma maye gurbin hanyoyin sabuntawa don samar da man feturar <ref name="epa2"/> == Manazarta == axz6ypm6lm04p95ugv6x72muujythw7 0 109553 837723 722274 2026-05-19T04:50:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yarjejeniyar Rio''' tana da alaƙa da tarurruka uku masu zuwa, waɗanda aka amince da su a taron koli na duniya da aka gudanar a [[Rio de Janeiro]] a watan Yunin 1992. A taron koli na duniya, an tsara tsarin yanke shawara don inganta duniyar da ke da ɗorewa ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Babban saƙon ya ƙunshi ra'ayin cewa canje-canje a cikin halayyar na iya zama tushen da ake buƙata don ci gaba zuwa ga canjin da ake so ga muhalli. Sakamakon takardun daga tattaunawar makonni biyu da tarurruka sun haɗa da: Agenda 21 (tsarin aiki mara ɗaurewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don inganta ci gaba mai ɗorewa), Sanarwar Ƙa'idodin dazuzzuka, Sanarwar Rio kan Muhalli da Ci gaba, da kuma tarurruka masu zuwa: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Earth_Summit |url=https://www.un.org/geninfo/bp/enviro.html |access-date=2019-04-12 |website=www.un.org}}</ref> # UNFCCC, taƙaice Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi # CBD, taƙaitaccen Yarjejeniyar kan Bambancin HalittaYarjejeniyar Biological Diversity # UNCCD, taƙaicewar Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Yaki da Yaki == Tarihi == Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli da Ci Gaban (UNCED), wanda aka fi sani da Taron Duniya na Rio de Janeiro, Taron Rio, Taron Río, da Taron Kasa, ya faru ne a Rio de Janeiro daga Yuni 3 zuwa 14 a shekarar 1992. Taron ba a taɓa yin hakan ba kuma an yi niyyar sake tantance ci gaban tattalin arziki don adana [[Kadarorin muhalli|albarkatun kasa]] da kuma tattauna matsalar gurɓata. An tsara tsarin yanke shawara don inganta duniyar da ke da ɗorewa ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Babban saƙon ya ƙunshi ra'ayin cewa canje-canje a cikin halayyar na iya zama tushen da ake buƙata don ci gaba zuwa ga canjin da ake so ga muhalli. Sakamakon takardun daga tattaunawar makonni biyu da tarurruka sun haɗa da: Agenda 21 (wani shiri na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda ba ya ɗaurewa don inganta ci gaba mai ɗorewa), Sanarwar Ka'idodin dazuzzuka, Sanarwar Rio kan Muhalli da Ci gaba, da kuma tarurruka masu zuwa: Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Turai kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC), da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin duniya kan Yakiyar Biological Diversity (CBD). <ref name="UNCED97" /> == Manufofin Taron Rio Uku == === Yarjejeniyar Biological Diversity (CBD) === Tare da jam'iyyun 196 da aka tabbatar, Yarjejeniyar kan Bambancin Halitta tana da niyyar kiyayewa da kare bambancin halittu, albarkatun halittu da kare rayuwa a Duniya, a matsayin wani bangare na ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. Yin la'akari da bambancin halittu a matsayin dukiyar duniya ga tsararraki da masu zuwa da kuma yawan jama'a a duk faɗin duniya, Yarjejeniyar tana aiki don hana lalacewar jinsuna da kula da wuraren da aka kiyaye. Hakanan, CBD tana inganta amfani mai ɗorewa na abubuwan da ke cikin bambancin halittu, kuma tana aiki don kula da muhalli da tsarin ɗorewa da rarraba fa'idodi, wanda aka samo daga amfani da albarkatun kwayar halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-02-12 |title=History of the Convention |url=https://www.cbd.int/history |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=www.cbd.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=United Nations Decade on Biodiversity |url=https://www.cbd.int/2011-2020/about/sdgs |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=www.cbd.int |archive-date=2024-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416014035/https://www.cbd.int/2011-2020/about/sdgs |url-status=dead }}</ref> An kafa shi a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1993, Yarjejeniyar kan Bambancin Halitta tana aiki don kula da manufofi uku masu zuwa: # "Tsaron bambancin halittu" <ref name="CBD19">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2012-01-16 |title=Introduction |url=https://www.cbd.int/intro/default.shtml |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=www.cbd.int |language=en}}</ref> # "Amfani mai ɗorewa na abubuwan da ke cikin bambancin halittu" <ref name="CBD19" /> # "Rarraba amfanin da ke fitowa daga amfani da albarkatun kwayar halitta" <ref name="CBD19" /> CBD a halin yanzu yana bin Tsarin Dabarun Biodiversity 2011-2020 da Aichi Biodiverslity Targets, <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-11-17 |title=The Rio Conventions |url=https://www.cbd.int/rio |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=www.cbd.int |language=en}}</ref> wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman abin hawa don kula da haɗin kai a matakan kasa. Manufarta ita ce "yi aiki mai inganci da gaggawa don dakatar da [[Rashin bambancin halittu|asarar halittu masu yawa]] don tabbatar da cewa nan da shekarar 2020, tsarin halittu yana da ƙarfi kuma yana ci gaba da samar da ayyuka masu mahimmanci, don haka tabbatar da rayuwar duniya iri-iri, da kuma ba da gudummawa ga jin daɗin ɗan adam, da kuma kawar da talauci. " === Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC) === Tare da jam'iyyun 197 da aka tabbatar, Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan [[Canjin yanayi]] ta himmatu ga manufar "[tsayar da] yawan iskar gas a cikin yanayi a matakin da zai hana haɗarin tsangwama na mutum tare da tsarin yanayi. Irin wannan matakin ya kamata a cimma shi a cikin lokacin da ya isa ya ba da damar tsarin halittu su daidaitawa da yanayi, don tabbatar da cewa ba a yi barazanar samar da abinci ba da ci gaban tattalin arziki don ci gaba da hanyar da dorewa. " Biyan [[Yarjejeniyar Paris]] a 2015 da kuma a baya [[Yarjejeniyar Kyoto]] ta aiki a cikin Yarjejeniyar Sakatariyar ta Majalisar Dinkin duniya don kula da manufofinta don kula da Babban Yarjejeniyar ta Babban Yarjejeniya ta UNFCCC don magance aikinta. === Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Yaki da Yaki (UNCCD) === Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Yaki da Yaki da hamada (UNCCD) tana aiki ne a matsayin yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa wacce ke danganta dorewar gudanar da ƙasa da batutuwan lalacewar ƙasa da muhalli. Daga cikin wuraren da ake la'akari da su, Yarjejeniyar tana mai da hankali kan maido da yanayin halittu da aka samu a yankunan da suka bushe. UNCCD, wanda ya kunshi jam'iyyun 197 yana aiki don ƙirƙirar "makomar da ke gujewa, ragewa, da juyar da hamada / lalacewar ƙasa da rage tasirin fari a yankunan da abin ya shafa a duk matakan". A fannin doka, UNCCD ta himmatu ga cimma matsaya ta Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) da kuma yaki da matsalolin muhalli na [[Desertification|hamada]], lalacewar ƙasa da fari (DLDD) ta hanyar sabon tsarin dabarun 2018-2030, wanda ya dace da 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Wannan tsarin ya bi tsarin dabarun shekaru 10 da tsarin na 2008-2018 wanda ke da nufin kafa haɗin gwiwa na duniya wajen aiki don juyawa da rigakafin lalacewar hamada. UNCCD tana da niyyar dawo da yawan amfanin ƙasa da aka lalata, yayin da take inganta hanyoyin rayuwa da kuma taimaka wa mutanen da ke cikin rauni saboda lalacewar muhalli.<ref name="UNCCD182" /> "Jam'iyyun 197 na Yarjejeniyar suna aiki tare don inganta yanayin rayuwa ga mutane a cikin busassun ƙasa, don kiyayewa da dawo da amfanin ƙasa da ƙasa, da kuma rage tasirin fari == Manazarta == lxptgm7opehzakk1m6zexx72z5ma7wy 0 110467 837714 689032 2026-05-19T02:51:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1990, kwana hudu bayan mamayar Iraqi a Kuwait, Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNSC) ta sanya cikakken takunkumi a kan Iraki. Takunkumin ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 22 ga Mayu 2003 (bayan da aka tilasta wa [[Saddam Hussein]] daga mulki), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Resolution 1483 - UN Security Council - Global Policy Forum |url=http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/document/2003/0522resolution.htm |access-date=2011-06-01 |publisher=Globalpolicy.org}}</ref> kuma ya ci gaba a wani bangare, gami da biyan diyya ga Kuwait. <ref>{{Cite web |title=United Nations Security Council Resolution 1956 (December 2010) |url=http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N03/368/53/PDF/N0336853.pdf?OpenElement |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108062452/http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N03/368/53/PDF/N0336853.pdf?OpenElement |archive-date=2010-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-06-27 |title=U.N. council brings Iraq closer to end of 1990s sanctions |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-kuwait-un-idUSBRE95Q0Y320130627 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127225954/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/27/us-iraq-kuwait-un-idUSBRE95Q0Y320130627 |archive-date=2015-11-27 |access-date=2017-07-01 |website=Reuters}}</ref> Dalilin da aka bayyana na asali na takunkumin shine ya tilasta wa Iraki ta janye daga Kuwait, ta biya diyya, da kuma bayyanawa da kuma kawar da duk wani makamai na hallaka jama'a'a (WMD). UNSC ta sanya takunkumi na tattalin arziki a kan Iraki ta hanyar karɓar da aiwatar da Resolution 661 na Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Agustan 1990. <ref name="r661" /> Resolution 661 ya haramta duk cinikayya da albarkatun kudi tare da Iraki da Kuwait da aka mamaye sai dai magani da kayan abinci "a cikin yanayin jin kai", wanda aka tsara shigo da su sosai.<ref name="r661">{{Cite web |title=UN Security Council Resolution 661 |url=https://fas.org/news/un/iraq/sres/sres0661.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000818054602/https://fas.org/news/un/iraq/sres/sres0661.htm |archive-date=18 August 2000 |access-date=2009-06-15 |publisher=Fas.org}}</ref> A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1991, bayan da aka ci Iraki a Yakin Gulf, Resolution 687 ya ɗaga haramcin cin abinci, amma takunkumi ya ci gaba da aiki tare da sake dubawa, gami da alaƙa da cire makamai masu hallaka jama'a.<ref name="r687">{{Cite web |title=United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 |url=http://www.mideastweb.org/687.htm |access-date=2025-08-04 |archive-date=2018-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512025610/http://www.mideastweb.org/687.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UN Security Council Resolutions relating to Iraq |url=http://www.casi.org.uk/info/scriraq.html}}</ref> Duk da tanadin Resolution 706, Resolution 712, da Resolution 986, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da gwamnatin Iraki ba za su iya yarda da sharuddan Shirin Man Fetur don Abinci ba (OFFP), wanda ya hana man Iraki daga kasuwar duniya na shekaru da yawa. Lokacin da aka cimma yarjejeniyar fahimta a shekarar 1996, sakamakon OFFP ya ba Iraki damar ci gaba da fitar da mai a cikin adadi mai yawa, amma an gudanar da kudaden a cikin ajiya kuma yawancin sayen Iraki dole ne "Kwamitin Sanctions na Iraki" ya amince da shi, wanda ya kunshi [[Jerin membobin kwamitin tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|mambobi goma sha biyar]] na UNSC. (Bugu da kari, an hana wasu kudade don biyan diyya na Kuwait.) An ci gaba da canza tsarin takunkumi don mayar da martani ga karuwar damuwa ta duniya game da lalacewar farar hula da aka danganta ga takunkumin; a ƙarshe, an cire duk iyakokin yawan fitar da man Iraki (ta hanyar Resolution 1284), kuma an riga an amince da yawancin sayen Iraki (bisa Resolution 1409), ban da waɗanda suka shafi Fasahar amfani biyu. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Iraki ta yi amfani da OFFP don samar da kuɗi mai wuya don ma'amaloli ba bisa ka'ida ba, yayin da wasu ƙasashe makwabta suka fara watsi da takunkumin gaba ɗaya, suna ba da gudummawa ga farfadowar tattalin arziki. Ta hanyar rage shigo da abinci, takunkumin ya taka rawar gani wajen karfafa Iraki ta zama mai cin gashin kanta, kodayake duk da haka an bayar da rahoton rashin abinci mai gina jiki tsakanin 'yan Iraki. == Kira da ya gabata don takunkumi a Iraki == Gwamnatin Reagan gabaɗaya ta goyi bayan Iraki a lokacin Yaƙin [[Iran]]-Irak, duk da yawan amfani da makamai masu guba na Iraki a kan Iran bayan [[Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci|juyin juya hali]]. Dangane da rahotanni game da ci gaba da hare-haren sinadarai na Iraqi a kan 'yan tsirarun [[Kurdawa]] bayan karshen yakin da Iran, a watan Satumbar 1988 sanatoci Amurka (Amurka) Claiborne Pell da Jesse Helms sun yi kira ga cikakken takunkumi na [[Takunkumin tattalin arziki|tattalin arziki]] a kan Iraki, gami da takunkumin man fetur da ƙuntatawa mai tsanani kan fitar da Fasahar amfani biyu. Kodayake dokar da ta biyo baya ta wuce a Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka, ta fuskanci adawa mai karfi a cikin Majalisar Wakilai kuma ba ta zama doka ba. Yawancin bukatun kasuwanci na Amurka da ke da alaƙa da Iraki sun yi ta'addanci game da takunkumi, kamar yadda Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta yi, duk da la'akari da Sakataren Harkokin Wajen George Shultz game da hare-haren sinadarai na Iraki. A cewar Pell a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1988: "Aikin noma sun ki amincewa da dakatar da tallafin masu biyan haraji don fitar da kayan gona zuwa Iraki; masana'antar mai ta nuna rashin amincewa da kauracewa man fetur - kodayake akwai wasu kayayyaki. Ko da kamfani mai sunadarai da aka kira don tambayar yadda za a iya shafar samfuransa. "<ref>{{Cite book|last3=Elaine Sciolino}}</ref> == Gudanarwa == Kamar yadda [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) ta bayyana, <ref name="OFFP Fact Sheet2">{{Cite web |date=2003-11-21 |title=Fact Sheet |url=https://www.un.org/Depts/oip/background/fact-sheet.html |access-date=2022-03-07 |publisher=Office of the Iraq Oil-For-Food Programme}}</ref> Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkinobho (UNSC) Resolution [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 661|661]] ta sanya cikakkun takunkumi a kan Iraki bayan mamayar kasar a watan Agusta 1990 a Kuwait. Wadannan takunkumi sun hada da tsauraran iyakoki a kan abubuwan da za a iya shigo da su zuwa Iraki da kuma wadanda za a iya fitar da su.<ref name="us.dept.state2">{{Cite web |title=Iraq-Related Sanctions |url=http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/pages/iraq.aspx |access-date=2011-09-19 |publisher=[[United States Department of State]]}}</ref> Ƙudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 660|660]], 661, [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 662|662]], [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 664|664]], [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 665|665]], [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 666|666]], [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 667|667]], [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 669|669]], [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 670|670]], [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 674|674]], [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 677|677]], [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 678|678]] da [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 687|687]] sun bayyana burin kawar da [[Ballistic missile|makamai masu linzami]] (WMD) da makamai mai linzami masu nisa, hana duk wani tallafi ga [[State-sponsored terrorism|ta'addanci]], da kuma tilasta Iraki ta biya biyan diyya na yaki da duk bashin kasashen waje<ref name="r661"/><ref name="r687"/> === Ƙuntatawa akan shigo da kayayyaki === Lokacin da Shirin Man Fetur-Food (OFFP) ya ba da izinin Iraki ta ci gaba da fitar da man fetur a cikin 1996, an gudanar da kudaden shiga a cikin ajiya; Iraki dole ne ta nemi "Kwamitin Sanctions na Iraki" (watau, [[Jerin membobin kwamitin tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|mambobi goma sha biyar]] na UNSC) don amincewa da sayen ta, tare da "abinci da wasu kayan kiwon lafiya, kiwon lafiya da aikin gona da aka cire daga bita" a cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka.<ref name="State.gov GRL" /> (Ƙari ga haka, an sake tura wasu kudaden shiga don wasu dalilai, musamman ma biyan kuɗi zuwa Kuwait. <ref name="OFFP Fact Sheet">{{Cite web |date=2003-11-21 |title=Fact Sheet |url=https://www.un.org/Depts/oip/background/fact-sheet.html |access-date=2022-03-07 |publisher=Office of the Iraq Oil-For-Food Programme}}</ref> ) A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2002 an daidaita tsarin ta hanyar Resolution 1409, wanda ya kafa "List of Goods Review" don abubuwa masu ma'ana biyu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, duk sauran sayen Iraqi an amince da su ta atomatik, yayin da aka sake nazarin abubuwan da aka jera daban.<ref name="State.gov GRL">{{Cite web |date=2002-05-14 |title='Goods Review List' for Iraq |url=http://2001-2009.state.gov/p/io/rls/fs/2002/10158.htm |access-date=2022-03-07 |publisher=[[United States Department of State]]}}</ref><ref name="In Brief">{{Cite web |date=2003-11-21 |title=In Brief |url=http://www.un.org/Depts/oip/background/inbrief.html |access-date=2022-03-07 |publisher=Office of the Iraq Oil-For-Food Programme}}</ref> == Manazarta == 4lfa3wl2qupfjpimx1be4uizc20evlh 0 112599 837501 703377 2026-05-18T15:28:05Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Gambling_Age_-_Global.svg|alt=|thumb|275x275px|'''Mafi ƙarancin shekarun doka don shiga gidan caca ta ƙasa (2023):'''<br />         ]]   '''Shekarar [[Gambling|caca]]''' wani bangare ne na [[Gambling law|Dokar caca]] - mafi ƙarancin shekaru wanda mutum zai iya yin caca bisa doka a wani [[Yanke hukunci|iko]]. A wasu ƙasashe, caca ba bisa ka'ida ba ne ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, yayin da wasu ƙasashe suna da iyakokin shekaru daban-daban don nau'ikan caca daban-daban, kuma wasu ƙasashe ba su da mafi ƙarancin shekarun caca. == Oceania == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! data-sort-type="letter" |Kasar ! data-sort-type="number" |Shekaru ! class="unsortable" |Bayani |- |{{Flag|Australia}} |18 |Dokar caca ta Interactive ta 2001 ta wuce ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Ostiraliya ta haramta caca ta kan layi ta hanyar gidajen caca da ramuka. |- |[[Mikroneziya|Jihohin Tarayyar Micronesia]]{{Flagicon|Federated States of Micronesia}} | data-sort-value="10" |Ya dogara da dokar Jiha |[[Chuuk State|Chuuk]] da [[Yap]] - ba bisa ka'ida ba {{Flagicon|Chuuk}}{{Flagicon|Yap}} |- |[[Kiribati]]{{Flagicon|Kiribati}} |18 | |- |[[Tsibiran Mashal|Tsibirin Marshall]]{{Flagicon|Marshall Islands}} | data-sort-value="99" |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru |Yin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba ne sai dai ga bingo, raffles da cakewalks. |- |[[Nauru]]{{Flagicon|Nauru}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|New Zealand}} |20 (casinos) 18 (tseren doki da kiwi nan take) Babu (sauran nau'ikan, gami da caca) <ref name="dia-gambleage-nz">{{Cite web |title=Casinos |url=https://www.dia.govt.nz/Services-Casino-and-Non-Casino-Gaming-Casinos}}</ref>[8]<br /> 18 (tseren doki da kiwi nan take) Babu (sauran nau'ikan, gami da caca) | |- |[[Palau]]{{Flagicon|Palau}} |18 |Yin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Palau sai dai don caca ta zamantakewa, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da caca ta waje. Shekarar caca ta zamantakewa tana da alaƙa da shekarun mafi rinjaye, wanda shine 18 a ƙarƙashin dokar Palau. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Domestic Relations - Title 21 |url=http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/sinodisp/pw/legis/consol_act/drt21245/drt21245.html |website=www.paclii.org |access-date=2025-08-10 |archive-date=2022-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408042300/http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/sinodisp/pw/legis/consol_act/drt21245/drt21245.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}} | data-sort-value="0" |Babu | |- |[[Tsibiran Solomon|Tsibirin Solomon]]{{Flagicon|Solomon Islands}} |18 |Mutanen da ba su kai shekara 18 ba za su iya yin caca tare da izinin iyaye a cikin gidan zama mai zaman kansa ko a gaban iyaye.<ref name="solomon1" /> Ga wasu ƙananan caca, mafi ƙarancin shekarun sayen tikiti shine 16. |- |[[Tokelau]]{{Flagicon|Tokelau}} | data-sort-value="99" |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru |Wasanni ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Tokelau (wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "wasan kuɗi tare da katunan ko tare da dice"). |- |[[Tuvalu]]{{Flagicon|Tuvalu}} |18 |Mutanen da ba su kai shekara 18 ba za su iya yin caca tare da izinin iyaye a cikin gidan zama mai zaman kansa ko a gaban iyaye.<ref name="tuvalu1" /> Ga wasu ƙananan caca, mutum kawai yana buƙatar zama 16 don siyan tikiti. |- |[[Vanuatu]]{{Flagicon|Vanuatu}} |18 |Bayanan da aka bayar kawai suna hana mutanen da ba su kai shekara 18 ba daga caca a kan layi ko a cikin gidajen caca. |} == Turai == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Country/territory !Minimum age ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |{{Flag|Albania}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Andorra}} |None | |- |{{Flag|Austria}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Austria: European Casino Association (ECA) |url=http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/austria/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=www.europeancasinoassociation.org |archive-date=2019-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628161626/http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/austria/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Belarus}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Belgium}} |21 (casinos)<br /><br />18 (national lottery) | |- |{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |18 | |- |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Kroatiya|Croatia]] |18 (excluding non-casino machines and private) | |- |{{Flag|Cyprus}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Practical Law UK Signon |url=https://signon.thomsonreuters.com/?productid=PLCUK&viewproductid=UKPL&lr=0&culture=en-US&returnto=https%3a%2f%2fuk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com%2fCosi%2fSignOn%3fredirectTo%3d%252f3-635-8647%253ftransitionType%253dDefault%2526contextData%253d(sc.Default)%2526firstPage%253dtrue&tracetoken=0628190548410OPd_iHBEBzExV1RTafyt1JtwAWNNS_8pYT5pc5AiJyxn2nLNU3LwUM1Z3So_2BNGdeZnkDqvvliLmKOGyCR3IBcqF45AtVTdvvPF8UAjBva7e2F9cTvsHw0aMtROerDrkWI3TknTr-9un-Q3E64rJdb3vsH0vlLyR7p_qNmjpHA14Ile6BvfdQ3yenoyETRNa7YYw7tYQruqdh56mDiro47WMU8pkpvUDX2VfnpaLWer2HWodp_wszGusTryiKv968VHOllq5Odr_M8cb_i2XVPOHquDBK0—lDNUfUYEEEssrHYSXBCzJNjIWCi8DRi5znTBQ7slTd19icnNNfYc9K1UK3CNs5IGrA5eIUPnZw |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=signon.thomsonreuters.com}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Denmark}} |18 (except sports betting)<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Comparative Legal Guides |url=https://iclg.com/practice-areas/gambling-laws-and-regulations/denmark |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=International Comparative Legal Guides International Business Reports |language=en}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Estonia}} |21 (casinos)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gambling Act–Riigi Teataja |url=https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/515012016007/consolide |access-date=2024-05-04 |website=www.riigiteataja.ee}}</ref><br /><br />18 (sports betting)16 (national lottery) | |- |{{Flag|Faroe Islands}} |18 | |- |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |18 |- |{{Flagicon|France}} [[Faransa|France]] |18 |Lowered from 21 to 18 on May 5, 1987, for casinos. |- |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Jamus|Germany]] |18–21 |Varies by state and the type of gambling, lotteries and casinos are generally rated above 18 except casinos in Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria and [[Lower Saxony]], which are rated above 21. |- |{{Flag|Gibraltar}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Practical Law UK Signon |url=https://signon.thomsonreuters.com/?productid=PLCUK&viewproductid=UKPL&lr=0&culture=en-US&returnto=https%3a%2f%2fuk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com%2fCosi%2fSignOn%3fredirectTo%3d%252f5-635-9938%253ftransitionType%253dDefault%2526contextData%253d(sc.Default)%2526firstPage%253dtrue%2526bhcp%253d1&tracetoken=0628190546540oO25P7CaFbgYkFnDGE3qNQJ928leBRV1wsXC7-V8P1HIkFS19biLvm0LvtiVb88NkUAxTF96rUJG4iWyeGjMt0QaHUbdSTCQYLIWzEGMpU9mK6LhFMKPLnLEzCHy48uEHlM2lRbju2KPbfgMB7uOK5zMly2_NVkcjCj3TLkG5qLP6vZY7210KPeRSLRi1NYNrcgsutAjeqPWgEpjqHAtir5FuHwK7lnYkmTesnela54oWzU0x2riA3jySU5VcvuOiqS5o6cF3JaEqho1P0WmIPWzmNuZaMCr_sc68Bc48TkgTOLGHvkxX8OhJ8Nn9zt4vaCd_pq8KebcSZjZ0IIBSmhj1gxciiOieboRR4zKg5k |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=signon.thomsonreuters.com}}</ref> | |- |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Girka (ƙasa)|Greece]] |21<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=European Gambling Policies for the Young |url=http://www.legalgamblingage.net/european-gambling-policies-for.html |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=www.legalgamblingage.net}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Georgia}} |25, or 18 for foreign citizens and stateless persons<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=Georgia tightens gambling business regulations from March 1 |url=https://1tv.ge/lang/en/news/georgia-tightens-gambling-business-regulations-from-march-1/ |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=1tv.ge}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Guernsey}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Hungary}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hungary: European Casino Association (ECA) |url=http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/hungary/ |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=www.europeancasinoassociation.org |archive-date=2019-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525143715/http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/hungary/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Iceland}} |18 | |- |{{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Ayilan (ƙasa)|Ireland]] |18 | |- |{{Flag|Isle of Man}} |18 | |- |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italiya|Italy]] |18 | |- |{{Flagicon|Kosovo}} [[Kosovo]] |Illegal for all ages |Gambling was outlawed in 2019 due to a string of murders that occurred in casinos that year. |- |{{Flag|Latvia}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latvia: European Casino Association (ECA) |url=http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/latvia/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=www.europeancasinoassociation.org |archive-date=2019-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818144059/http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/latvia |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Liechtenstein}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lithuania: European Casino Association (ECA) |url=http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/lithuania/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=www.europeancasinoassociation.org |archive-date=2019-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821105806/http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/lithuania |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luxembourg: European Casino Association (ECA) |url=http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/luxembourg/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=www.europeancasinoassociation.org |archive-date=2019-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716030020/http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/luxembourg |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Malta}} |18,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Practical Law UK Signon |url=https://signon.thomsonreuters.com/?productid=PLCUK&viewproductid=UKPL&lr=0&culture=en-US&returnto=https%3a%2f%2fuk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com%2fCosi%2fSignOn%3fredirectTo%3d%252f4-634-9916%253ftransitionType%253dDefault%2526contextData%253d(sc.Default)%2526firstPage%253dtrue%2526bhcp%253d1&tracetoken=0628190601240-NA0thzVVnAhBxsNzxCq7hV7rScTpp3rI1ptNJsOvvdTL8CC0pn8qjbQmCuMPSAeHa_A7iWW6zRxkrNzYRsXKj-Xz8hSCYJeMdbbEE7k4MKq7FrcTNklWAMrCnQTkHRK7uoOoAmxhtOFfky8hkBTo-gs-Xkd95m22NrEGO57nq_DkirxpP8lgkuqAz7l58NlE4xxFX8DAkjSrg8no-uyrIcpaW4zi3_U4jqYQLI5MFc4ZobI5WRD8o-EVZni6HiP6P5gX5CP1fE0RZoZz60An7g7kIDr59SFGfDOafRcEMemBvLS0-_KEfIhdf5WOTIMAcvsfrLis-6XUsOOqg1g2NZ21LMR2DsIbZEd0pVB_fs |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=signon.thomsonreuters.com}}</ref> or 25 for Maltese citizens<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bonello |first=Emerson |date=2016 |title=Rationale behind different age requirements to enter casinos in Malta and their compatibility with Article 45 of the Maltese Constitution |url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/17303 |language=en}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Moldova}} |18 | |- |{{Flagicon|Monaco}} [[Monaco]] |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Monte Carlo Casino {{!}} Monaco |url=http://monaco.me/monte-carlo/monte-carlo-casino/ |access-date=2019-05-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> | |- |{{Flagicon|Montenegro}} [[Montenegro]] |18 | |- |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Northern Cyprus}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Norway}} |18 | |- |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Poland: European Casino Association (ECA) |url=http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/poland/ |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=www.europeancasinoassociation.org |archive-date=2019-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525093956/http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/poland/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |25 (some casinos)<br /><br />18 (some casinos, and all other types)<ref name=":0" /> |Portugal has complicated gambling laws. It depends on each casino, and there are even some casinos which allow tourists from the age of 18, and local people from 25. |- |{{Flag|Romania}} |18 | |- |{{Flagicon|San Marino}} [[San Marino]] |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=San Marino: European Casino Association (ECA) |url=http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/san-marino/ |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=www.europeancasinoassociation.org |archive-date=2019-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525093956/http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/san-marino/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbiya|Serbia]] |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Serbia: European Casino Association (ECA) |url=http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/serbia/ |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=www.europeancasinoassociation.org |archive-date=2019-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525093958/http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/serbia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Slovakia}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Slovakia: European Casino Association (ECA) |url=http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/slovakia/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=www.europeancasinoassociation.org |archive-date=2019-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821123439/http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/slovakia |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Slovenia}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Slovenia: European Casino Association (ECA) |url=http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/slovenia/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=www.europeancasinoassociation.org |archive-date=2021-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305010952/https://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/slovenia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Ispaniya|Spain]] |18<ref name=":0" /> | |- |{{Flag|Sweden}} |20 (casinos)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vanliga frågor om Club Cosmopol |url=https://www.casinocosmopol.se/sundsvall/club-cosmopol/vanliga-fragor_1 |access-date=2019-11-18 |website=Casino Cosmopol |language=sv}}</ref> <br /><br /> 18 (other types)<ref>{{Cite web |title=For the love of Sweden! |url=https://www.swedishfreak.com/culture/gambling-in-sweden/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=Swedish Freak |language=en-US}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Switzerland: European Casino Association (ECA) |url=http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/switzerland/ |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=www.europeancasinoassociation.org |archive-date=2019-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628161616/http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/country-by-country-report/switzerland/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Turkey}} |Illegal for all ages (casinos)<br /><br /> 18 (lotteries) |Gambling is illegal in Turkey except for lotteries and horse races. |- |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |18 | |- |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Birtaniya|UK (United Kingdom)]] |Age variable by bet: 18 16None (See the table for more information)<ref>{{Cite web |title=How Is Gambling Regulated? {{!}} BeGambleAware {{!}} BeGambleAware |url=https://www.begambleaware.org/understanding-gambling/how-is-gambling-regulated/ |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=www.begambleaware.org}}</ref> |{{Gambling ages in the United Kingdom}} |- |{{Flag|Vatican City}} |None | |} == Asiya == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kasar / yanki !Mafi ƙarancin shekaru ! class="unsortable" |Bayani |- |{{Flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} |18 | |- |[[Afghanistan]]{{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru |Dukkanin gidajen caca da caca an haramta su. |- |{{Flag|Armenia}} |21<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-19 |title=Armenia Adopts Gambling Adverts Restrictions |url=https://www.casinonewsdaily.com/2019/06/19/armenia-restricts-gambling-ads-as-gambling-overhaul-looms/ |access-date=2019-09-12 |website=Casino News Daily |language=en-US}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Azerbaijan}} |18 | |- |[[Baharen|Bahrain]]{{Flagicon|Bahrain}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |{{Flag|Bangladesh}} |Babu | |- |{{Flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Brunei Darussalam}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |{{Flag|Cambodia}} |Babu | |- |{{Flag|China}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga duk masu shekaru 18 (lotteries) <br /> |Yin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a kasar Sin sai dai don caca. |- |{{Flag|Christmas Island}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Hong Kong}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Iran}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |{{Flag|India}} |21 |Dangane da Dokar caca ta Jama'a ta 1867, ana ɗaukar caca ba bisa ka'ida ba a yawancin yankuna a duk faɗin ƙasar.    |- |{{Flag|Indonesia}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru |Dukkanin nau'ikan caca ba bisa ka'ida ba ne.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2024 |title=Indonesia.go.id - Edukasi dan Penegakan Hukum: Strategi Pemerintah Berantas Judi Online |trans-title=Gov’t Establishes Online Gambling Eradication Task Force |url=https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editorial/8335/edukasi-dan-penegakan-hukum-strategi-pemerintah-berantas-judi-online?lang=1 |access-date=16 October 2024 |website=indonesia.go.id |publisher=Government of Indonesia |language=id}} - English translation [https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editorial/8335/gov-t-establishes-online-gambling-eradication-task-force?lang=2 here]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=TRIANA |first=NELI |date=15 October 2023 |title=Uang Judi Gagal Membangun Kota, ”Bang Oma” Sudah Ingatkan |trans-title=Gambling Money Fails to Build Cities, "Bang Oma" Reminds You |url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2023/10/13/wabah-judi-daring-bang-rhoma-pun-makin-prihatin?open_from=Translator_Mark |access-date=16 October 2024 |website=kompas.id |language=id |trans-quote=At the end of 1993, following years of pressure from various parties [...] the Indonesian government banned all forms of gambling.}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Israel}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Japan}} |2018 (pachinko) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-15 |title=Japan Gvt to lower age of adulthood to 18; gambling age will remain 20 |url=https://news.worldcasinodirectory.com/japan-gvt-to-lower-age-of-adulthood-to-18-gambling-age-will-remain-20-48925 |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=World Casino News |language=en-US}}</ref><br /> |Yawancin sun ragu zuwa 18, amma shekarun caca har yanzu suna cikin 20 (don caca da gidajen caca). |- |[[Jodan|Jordan]]{{Flagicon|Jordan}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Laos}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gambling Age In Laos |url=https://fastip.edu.al/gambling-age-in-laos |access-date=2019-11-13 |website=fastip.edu.al |archive-date=2025-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250820002741/https://fastip.edu.al/gambling-age-in-laos |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Lebanon}} |21 | |- |[[Macau]]{{Flagicon|Macau}} |21 18 (lottery, caca wasanni, tsere) <br /> | |- |{{Flag|Malaysia}} |21Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru (Musulmai) <br /> |Wurin shakatawa na duniya a cikin Genting Highlands shine kawai gidan caca a Malaysia tun daga shekarar 2022. |- |{{Flag|Maldives}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |{{Flag|Mongolia}} |Babu | |- |{{Flag|Myanmar}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Pakistan}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |{{Flag|Philippines}} |21 (casinos) 18 (lottery) <br /> | |- |{{Flag|Qatar}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |{{Flag|Russia}} |18 | |- |[[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]]{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |{{Flag|Singapore}} |21 (casinos) 18 (lottery, wasanni fare, tsere) <br /> | |- |{{Flag|South Korea}} |19 | |- |{{Flag|Sri Lanka}} |21 (ƙwallon ƙafa) | |- |{{Flag|Syria}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukkan shekaru <ref>{{Cite web |title=Syrian Arab Republic Online Gambling Restrictions |url=https://lcb.org/restrictions/syria |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=lcb.org |language=en}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Taiwan}} |20 | |- |{{Flag|Tajikistan}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Thailand}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukkan shekaru (casinos) 20 (lottery) 20 (rashin caca) |Yin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Thailand, ban da caca ta Gwamnati. |- |{{Flag|Timor-Leste}} |18 |Gasar caca ta Gwamnati da na'urorin caca masu lasisi ne kawai suka zama doka.<ref>{{Cite journal |date= |title=Decreto-lei № 6/2016 de 20 de abril - Regime Jurídico do Licenciamento, Exploração e Controlo da Atividade dos Jogos Sociais e de Diversão, Máquinas de Jogo e Jogos Tradicionais |url=http://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2016/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_15.pdf |journal=Jornal da República |language=pt |location=Díli |publication-date=2016-04-20 |volume=1 |issue= |pages=9214–9226}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Turkey}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukkan shekaru (casinos) 18 (lotteries) <br /> |Yin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Turkiyya sai dai don caca da tseren dawakai. |- |{{Flag|UAE}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukkan shekaru (casinos) 21 (lotteries) <br /> | |- |[[Vietnam]]{{Flagicon|Vietnam}} |21 | |} == Africa == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Kasar / yanki !Mafi ƙarancin shekaru !Bayani |- |[[Aljeriya]]{{Flagicon|Algeria}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |{{Flag|Angola}} |18 | |- |[[Botswana]]{{Flagicon|Botswana}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |21 | |- |[[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]]{{Flagicon|Djibouti}} |18 (casinos) Babu (sauran nau'ikan) <br /> | |- |[[Misra|Misira]]{{Flagicon|Egypt}} |21 | |- |{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |Babu | |- |{{Flag|Eritrea}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru Babu (online) <br /> Babu (a kan layi) | |- |{{Flag|Ethiopia}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru Babu (online) <br /> Babu (a kan layi) | |- |{{Flag|Gabon}} |Babu |Babu shekarun caca na hukuma; mutane da yawa sun yi kuskuren cewa yana da 18. |- |[[Ghana]]{{Flagicon|Ghana}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Guinea}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Guinea Bissau}} |Babu |Babu shekarun caca na hukuma; mutane da yawa sun yi kuskuren cewa yana da 18. |- |[[Libya]]{{Flagicon|Libya}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |[[Malawi]]{{Flagicon|Malawi}} |18 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Administrator |first=Website |title=Malawi Gaming Board, Police warn illegal gamblers |url=https://www.gamingboard.org.mw/media-centre/item/49-malawi-gaming-board-police-warn-illegal-gamblers |website=www.gamingboard.org.mw}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Mali}} |18 | |- |[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]]{{Flagicon|Mauritania}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |[[Moroko|Maroko]]{{Flagicon|Morocco}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Mozambique}} |18 | |- |[[Namibiya|Namibia]]{{Flagicon|Namibia}} |21<ref>{{Cite web |title=African Gambling Laws – The Legality of Casinos in Africa |url=https://www.gamblingsites.org/laws/africa/ |access-date=2019-05-17 |website=www.gamblingsites.org}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Niger}} |21 (wasu gidajen caca) 18 (wasu wasu gidajen caca, duk sauran nau'ikan) <br /> 18 (wasu gidajen caca, duk sauran nau'ikan) | |- |{{Flag|Nigeria}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=How Old Do You Have to Be to Gamble? |url=https://sigma.world/blog/how-old-do-you-have-to-be-to-gamble/ |access-date=2022-11-03 |website=SiGMA |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Rwanda}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Senegal}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Seychelles}} |18 | |- |[[Somaliya]]{{Flagicon|Somalia}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |[[Afirka ta Kudu]]{{Flagicon|South Africa}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=South African Gambling – Online and Offline |url=http://www.gamblingafrica.com/southafrica/ |access-date=2019-05-17 |website=www.gamblingafrica.com |archive-date=2019-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509125647/http://www.gamblingafrica.com/southafrica/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|South Sudan}} |Babu | |- |[[Sudan]]{{Flagicon|Sudan}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukan shekaru | |- |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]]{{Flagicon|Tanzania}} |18 | |- |[[Tunisiya]]{{Flagicon|Tunisia}} |Babu |Shari'a a kowane zamani: an yi ƙoƙari mara nasara don bayyana caca ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma sanya mafi ƙarancin shekaru. |- |[[Uganda]]{{Flagicon|Uganda}} |25 | |} == Arewacin Amurka == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Country/territory !Minimum age ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |{{Flag|Anguilla}} |None |Casinos do not exist in Anguilla as of 2023 |- |{{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Bahamas}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Barbados}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-09-05 |title=Gambling in Barbados |url=https://www.bajanreporter.com/2011/09/gambling-in-barbados/ |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=The Bajan Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Belize}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|British Virgin Islands}} |Illegal for all ages | |- |{{Flag|Canada}} |18–19 (varies by province) | {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" !Province !Minimum age !Notes |- |Alberta |18 (casinos)<br /><br /> 18 (lottery) | |- |British Columbia |19 (casinos)<br /><br /> 19 (lottery) | |- |Manitoba |18 (casinos)<br /><br /> 18 (lottery) | |- |New Brunswick |19 (casinos)<br /><br /> 19 (lottery) | |- |Newfoundland and Labrador |19 (casinos)<br /><br /> 19 (lottery) | |- |Nova Scotia |19 (casinos)<br /><br /> 19 (lottery) | |- |Ontario |19 (casinos)<br /><br /> 18 (lottery) | |- |Prince Edward Island |19 (casinos)<br /><br /> 19 (lottery) | |- |Quebec |18 (casinos)<br /><br /> 18 (lottery) | |- |Saskatchewan |19 (casinos)<br /><br /> 18 (lottery) | |- |} |- |{{Flag|Cayman Islands}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Costa Rica}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Cuba}} |Illegal for all ages | |- |{{Flag|Dominica}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Dominican Republic}} |18{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2023}} | |- |{{Flag|El Salvador}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Greenland}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Guatemala}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Haiti}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Honduras}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Jamaica}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Mexico}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Nicaragua}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Panama}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Puerto Rico}} |18<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is the gambling age for the casino at the... |url=https://www.tripadvisor.co.za/FAQ_Answers-g147320-d149920-t4867276-What_is_the_gambling_age_for_the_casino_at_the.html |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=www.tripadvisor.co.za |language=en}}</ref> | |- |{{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Saint Lucia}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} |21 | |- |{{Flag|US Virgin Islands}} |21 (casinos)<br /><br />18 (other) | |- |{{Flag|United States}} |18, 19, 21 or illegal (varies by state) | {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" !State !Minimum age ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |Alabama |19 | |- |Alaska |21 | |- |Arizona |21 | |- |Arkansas |21 | |- |California |21 or 18 (casinos)<ref>{{Cite web |title=California Gambling Control Commission |url=http://www.cgcc.ca.gov/?pageID=laws-regs |access-date=2021-07-30 |website=www.cgcc.ca.gov}}</ref> 18 (Lottery)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Responsible Gaming {{!}} California State Lottery |url=https://www.calottery.com/about-us/responsible-gaming |access-date=2021-07-30 |website=www.calottery.com |language=en}}</ref> | |- |Colorado |21 (casinos) <br /><br /> 18 (lottery) | |- |Connecticut |21 | |- |Delaware |21 (casinos) <br /><br /> 18 (lottery)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chapter - Delaware General Assembly |url=https://legis.delaware.gov/SessionLaws/Chapter?id=15354 |access-date=2021-08-05 |website=legis.delaware.gov}}</ref> | |- |District of Columbia |18 | |- |Florida |21 (casinos) <br /><br /> 18 (lottery)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statutes & Constitution :Constitution : Online Sunshine |url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?submenu=3#A10S30 |access-date=2021-08-05 |website=www.leg.state.fl.us}}</ref> | |- |Georgia |18 | |- |Hawaii |21 | |- |Idaho |18 | |- |Illinois |21 | |- |Indiana |21 | |- |Iowa |21 | |- |Kansas |21 | |- |Kentucky |18 | |- |Louisiana |21 | |- |Maine |21 (casinos) <br /><br /> 18 (lottery) | |- |Maryland |21 | |- |Massachusetts |21 (casinos) <br /><br /> 18 (lottery) | |- |Michigan |18 | |- |Minnesota |18 | |- |Mississippi |21 | |- |Missouri |21 | |- |Montana |18 | |- |Nebraska |21 | |- |Nevada |21 | |- |New Hampshire |21 | |- |New Jersey |21 | |- |New Mexico |21 | |- |New York |18 | |- |North Carolina |21 | |- |North Dakota |19 | |- |Ohio |21 or 18 | |- |Oklahoma |18 | |- |Oregon |21 (casinos) <br /><br /> 18 (other) | |- |Pennsylvania |21 | |- |Rhode Island |18 | |- |South Dakota |21 | |- |South Carolina |21 | |- |Tennessee |21 (sports betting) <br /><br /> 18 (lottery) | |- |Texas |21 | |- |Utah |Illegal for all ages<ref>{{Cite web |title=Utah Code Section 76-10-1102 |url=https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title76/Chapter10/76-10-S1102.html?v=C76-10-S1102_2020032820200328 |access-date=2021-08-01 |website=le.utah.gov}}</ref> | |- |Vermont |21 | |- |Virginia |21 (casinos) <br /><br /> 18 (other) | |- |Washington |18 | |- |West Virginia |21 | |- |Wisconsin |21 | |- |Wyoming |21 | |} |} == Kudancin Amurka == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kasar / yanki !Mafi ƙarancin shekaru ! class="unsortable" |Bayani |- |{{Flag|Argentina}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Aruba}} |18 |Ba a aiwatar da wannan doka sau da yawa. |- |{{Flag|Bolivia}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Brazil}} |Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dukkan shekaru (casinos) 18 (lottery) <br /> |Yin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Brazil, ban da caca ta Gwamnati. |- |{{Flag|Chile}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Colombia}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Curacao}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Ecuador}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Falkland Islands}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|French Guiana}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Guyana}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Paraguay}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Peru}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Suriname}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Uruguay}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Venezuela}} |18 | |} == Antarctica == {| class="wikitable" !Kasar / yanki !Mafi ƙarancin shekaru !Bayani |- |{{Flag|Antarctica}} |Ba ya dace / Bambanci |Dubi Laifi a Antarctica |- |{{Flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|Heard and McDonald Islands}} |18 | |- |{{Flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} |18 | |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} kbgtnyr5t60ht4yz1s3ki0css7vdy00 0 112791 837731 696186 2026-05-19T05:54:03Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fayil:Antarctic_Temperature_Trend_1981-2007.jpg|thumb|Yanayin zafin jiki na kankara na Antarctic tsakanin 1981 da 2007, bisa ga lura da infrared mai zafi da jerin na'urorin tauraron dan adam na [[Gudanar da Tsarin Ruwa da Ruwa na ƙasa|NOAA]] suka yi.]] Duk da warewa, [[Antatika|Antarctica]] ta fuskanci dumi da asarar kankara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wanda ya haifar da hayakin gas.{{Convert|1|C-change|F-change}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Casado |first=Mathieu |last2=Hébert |first2=Raphaël |last3=Faranda |first3=Davide |last4=Landais |first4=Amaelle |date=2023 |title=The quandary of detecting the signature of climate change in Antarctica |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01791-5 |journal=Nature Climate Change |language=en |volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=1082–1088 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1082C |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01791-5 |issn=1758-6798}}</ref> Yammacin Antarctica ya yi [[Canjin yanayi|zafi]] da sama da 0.1 ° C a kowace shekara goma daga shekarun 1950 zuwa 2000, kuma Yankin Antarctic da aka fallasa ya yi zafi ta 3 ° C (5.4 ° F) tun daga tsakiyar karni na 20.<ref name="DAImpacts">{{Cite web |title=Impacts of climate change |url=https://discoveringantarctica.org.uk/challenges/sustainability/impacts-of-climate-change/ |access-date=15 May 2022 |website=Discovering Antarctica |language=en-GB |archive-date=21 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521024650/https://discoveringantarctica.org.uk/challenges/sustainability/impacts-of-climate-change/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mafi sanyi, mai tsayi Gabashin Antarctica bai nuna wani dumi ba har zuwa 2000s. <ref name="Clem2020">{{Cite journal |last=Clem |first=Kyle R. |last2=Fogt |first2=Ryan L. |last3=Turner |first3=John |last4=Lintner |first4=Benjamin R. |last5=Marshall |first5=Gareth J. |last6=Miller |first6=James R. |last7=Renwick |first7=James A. |date=August 2020 |title=Record warming at the South Pole during the past three decades |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0815-z |journal=Nature Climate Change |language=en |volume=10 |issue=8 |pages=762–770 |bibcode=2020NatCC..10..762C |doi=10.1038/s41558-020-0815-z |issn=1758-6798 |s2cid=220261150}}</ref><ref name="Xin2023">{{Cite journal |last=Xin |first=Meijiao |last2=Clem |first2=Kyle R |last3=Turner |first3=John |last4=Stammerjohn |first4=Sharon E |last5=Zhu |first5=Jiang |last6=Cai |first6=Wenju |last7=Li |first7=Xichen |date=2 June 2023 |title=West-warming East-cooling trend over Antarctica reversed since early 21st century driven by large-scale circulation variation |journal=Environmental Research Letters |volume=18 |issue=6 |page=064034 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/acd8d4 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A kusa da Antarctica, Kudancin Tekun ya shawo kan [[Abubuwan da ke cikin zafi na teku|zafi na teku]] fiye da kowane teku, kuma ya ga zafi mai ƙarfi a zurfin ƙasa da {{Cvt|2000|m|ft}} m (6,600 .<ref name="Bourgeois2022">{{Cite journal |last=Bourgeois |first=Timothée |last2=Goris |first2=Nadine |last3=Schwinger |first3=Jörg |last4=Tjiputra |first4=Jerry F. |date=17 January 2022 |title=Stratification constrains future heat and carbon uptake in the Southern Ocean between 30°S and 55°S |journal=Nature Communications |volume=13 |issue=1 |page=340 |bibcode=2022NatCo..13..340B |doi=10.1038/s41467-022-27979-5 |pmc=8764023 |pmid=35039511}}</ref><ref name="IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch.9">{{Cite journal |last=Fox-Kemper |first=B. |last2=Hewitt |first2=H.T. |author-link2=Helene Hewitt |last3=Xiao |first3=C. |last4=Aðalgeirsdóttir |first4=G. |last5=Drijfhout |first5=S.S. |last6=Edwards |first6=T.L. |last7=Golledge |first7=N.R. |last8=Hemer |first8=M. |last9=Kopp |first9=R.E. |last10=Krinner |first10=G. |last11=Mix |first11=A. |date=2021 |editor-last=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first=V. |editor2-last=Zhai |editor2-first=P. |editor3-last=Pirani |editor3-first=A. |editor4-last=Connors |editor4-first=S.L. |editor5-last=Péan |editor5-first=C. |editor6-last=Berger |editor6-first=S. |editor7-last=Caud |editor7-first=N. |editor8-last=Chen |editor8-first=Y. |editor9-last=Goldfarb |editor9-first=L. |title=Chapter 9: Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter09.pdf |journal=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |publisher=Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA |pages=1270–1272}}</ref> :{{Rp|1230|1232}} A kusa da Yammacin Antarctic, teku ta yi zafi da 1 ° C (1.8 ° F) tun 1955.<ref name="DAImpacts" />&nbsp; Dumamar Tekun Kudancin da ke kusa da Antarctica ya haifar da rauni ko rushewar rumbun kankara, wanda ke shawagi a bakin tekun [[Gileshiya (Tsaunin kankara)|glaciers]] kuma ya daidaita su. Yawancin glaciers na bakin teku suna yin asarar taro da ja da baya, suna haifar da asarar ƙanƙara a duk faɗin Antarctica, <ref name="IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch.9"/> {{Rp|1264}}ko da yake yankin kankara na gabashin Antarctic na ci gaba da samun kankara a cikin kasa. A shekara ta 2100, ana sa ran asarar kankara daga Antarctica zai ƙara kusan {{Convert|11|cm|in}} zuwa [[Tashin matakin teku|hawan matakin teku]] na duniya. [[Yankin kankara|Rashin kwanciyar hankali na ruwa na kankara]] na iya haifar da yammacin Antarctica don ba da gudummawar fiye da dubun santimita idan an jawo shi kafin 2100. <ref name="IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch.9" /> {{Rp|1270|1302}}Tare da ɗumamar girma, rashin zaman lafiya zai kasance mai yuwuwa, kuma zai iya ninka girman matakin teku na ƙarni na 21. <ref name="Nauels2017">{{Cite journal |last=Nauels |first=Alexander |last2=Rogelj |first2=Joeri |author-link2=Joeri Rogelj |last3=Schleussner |first3=Carl-Friedrich |last4=Meinshausen |first4=Malte |last5=Mengel |first5=Matthias |date=1 November 2017 |title=Linking sea level rise and socioeconomic indicators under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways |journal=Environmental Research Letters |volume=12 |issue=11 |page=114002 |bibcode=2017ERL....12k4002N |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/aa92b6 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Bamber2019">{{Cite journal |last=L. Bamber |first=Jonathan |last2=Oppenheimer |first2=Michael |last3=E. Kopp |first3=Robert |last4=P. Aspinall |first4=Willy |last5=M. Cooke |first5=Roger |date=May 2019 |title=Ice sheet contributions to future sea-level rise from structured expert judgment |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=116 |issue=23 |pages=11195–11200 |bibcode=2019PNAS..11611195B |doi=10.1073/pnas.1817205116 |pmc=6561295 |pmid=31110015 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Horton2020">{{Cite journal |last=Horton |first=Benjamin P. |last2=Khan |first2=Nicole S. |last3=Cahill |first3=Niamh |last4=Lee |first4=Janice S. H. |last5=Shaw |first5=Timothy A. |last6=Garner |first6=Andra J. |last7=Kemp |first7=Andrew C. |last8=Engelhart |first8=Simon E. |last9=Rahmstorf |first9=Stefan |date=8 May 2020 |title=Estimating global mean sea-level rise and its uncertainties by 2100 and 2300 from an expert survey |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=18 |bibcode=2020npCAS...3...18H |doi=10.1038/s41612-020-0121-5 |s2cid=218541055 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Ruwa mai narkewa daga kankara yana narkar da ruwan gishiri na Antarctic, {{Convert|3|C-change|F-change}} <ref name="Pan2022">{{Cite journal |last=Pan |first=Xianliang L. |last2=Li |first2=Bofeng F. |last3=Watanabe |first3=Yutaka W. |date=10 January 2022 |title=Intense ocean freshening from melting glacier around the Antarctica during early twenty-first century |journal=Scientific Reports |language=en |volume=12 |issue=1 |page=383 |bibcode=2022NatSR..12..383P |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-04231-6 |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8748732 |pmid=35013425}}</ref> yana raunana ƙananan tantanin halitta na Kudancin Tekun (SOOC). <ref name="IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch.9"/> :{{Rp|1240}} A cewar wasu bincike, cikakken rushewa SOOC na iya faruwa a tsakanin {{Convert|1.7|C-change|F-change}} ° C (3.1 ° F) da 3 ° C (5.4 ° F) na dumama duniya, kodayake ana sa ran cikakken tasirin zai faru a cikin ƙarni da yawa; waɗannan sun haɗa da karancin hazo a Kudancin Kudancin amma fiye a Arewacin Kudanci, raguwar kamun kifi a Kudanci da yiwuwar rushewar wasu yanayin ruwa.<ref name="Logan2023">{{Cite web |last=Logan |first=Tyne |date=29 March 2023 |title=Landmark study projects 'dramatic' changes to Southern Ocean by 2050 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-30/dramatic-south-ocean-circulation-changes-study/102154690 |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]}}</ref> Duk da yake yawancin jinsunan Antarctic sun kasance ba a gano su ba, akwai rubuce-rubuce na karuwa a cikin Tsire-tsire na Antarctic, kuma manyan Dabbobi kamar [[Fenjin|penguins]] sun riga sun sami wahalar riƙe wurin zama mai dacewa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roland |first=Thomas P. |last2=Bartlett |first2=Oliver T. |last3=Charman |first3=Dan J. |last4=Anderson |first4=Karen |last5=Hodgson |first5=Dominic A. |last6=Amesbury |first6=Matthew J. |last7=Maclean |first7=Ilya |last8=Fretwell |first8=Peter T. |last9=Fleming |first9=Andrew |date=2024-10-04 |title=Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-024-01564-5 |journal=Nature Geoscience |language=en |volume=17 |issue=11 |pages=1121–1126 |bibcode=2024NatGe..17.1121R |doi=10.1038/s41561-024-01564-5 |issn=1752-0908}}</ref> A kan ƙasar da ba ta da kankara, narkewar permafrost tana fitar da iskar gas mai sanyaya da gurɓataccen gurɓatawar da ta gabata.<ref name="Potapowicz2019">{{Cite journal |last=Potapowicz |first=Joanna |last2=Szumińska |first2=Danuta |last3=Szopińska |first3=Małgorzata |last4=Polkowska |first4=Żaneta |date=15 February 2019 |title=The influence of global climate change on the environmental fate of anthropogenic pollution released from the permafrost: Part I. Case study of Antarctica |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004896971833612X |journal=Science of the Total Environment |language=en |volume=651 |issue=Pt 1 |pages=1534–1548 |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.168 |issn=0048-9697 |pmid=30360282 |s2cid=53093132}}</ref> Antarctica ita ce nahiya mafi sanyi, mafi bushewa a Duniya, kuma tana da matsakaicin matsakaicin tsawo.<ref name="Singh20202">{{Cite journal |last=Singh |first=Hansi A. |last2=Polvani |first2=Lorenzo M. |date=10 January 2020 |title=Low Antarctic continental climate sensitivity due to high ice sheet orography |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=39 |bibcode=2020npCAS...3...39S |doi=10.1038/s41612-020-00143-w |s2cid=222179485 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Rashin bushewar Antarctica yana nufin iska tana dauke da ɗan tururi na ruwa kuma tana gudanar da zafi mara kyau.<ref name="Sejas20182">{{Cite journal |last=Sejas |first=Sergio A. |last2=Taylor |first2=Patrick C. |last3=Cai |first3=Ming |date=11 July 2018 |title=Unmasking the negative greenhouse effect over the Antarctic Plateau |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=17 |bibcode=2018npCAS...1...17S |doi=10.1038/s41612-018-0031-y |pmc=7580794 |pmid=33102742}}</ref> Tekun Kudancin da ke kewaye da nahiyar ya fi tasiri wajen shan zafi fiye da kowane teku.<ref name="Stewart20202">{{Cite journal |last=Stewart |first=K. D. |last2=Hogg |first2=A. McC. |last3=England |first3=M. H. |last4=Waugh |first4=D. W. |date=2 November 2020 |title=Response of the Southern Ocean Overturning Circulation to Extreme Southern Annular Mode Conditions |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |volume=47 |issue=22 |page=e2020GL091103 |bibcode=2020GeoRL..4791103S |doi=10.1029/2020GL091103 |s2cid=229063736 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Kasancewar babban [[Sea ice|kankara ta teku]], wanda ke da babban [[albedo]] (tunani), yana ƙarawa ga albedo na kankara mai haske, fararen fararen farfajiyar.<ref name="Singh20202" /> Rashin sanyi na Antarctica yana nufin shi ne kawai wuri a Duniya inda sauya yanayin zafi ke faruwa a kowane hunturu; <ref name="Singh20202" /> a wasu wurare a Duniya, yanayin yana da zafi kusa da farfajiya kuma ya zama mai sanyi yayin da tsawo ke ƙaruwa. A lokacin hunturu na Antarctic, farfajiyar tsakiyar Antarctica ta zama mai sanyi fiye da tsakiya na matsakaicin yanayi; wannan yana nufin iskar gas mai ɗumi tana kama zafi a cikin matsakaicin yanayin, kuma ta rage kwarararta zuwa farfajilar da zuwa sararin samaniya, maimakon hana kwararar zafi daga ƙananan yanayi zuwa saman yadudduka.<ref name="Sejas20182"/> Wannan tasirin yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen hunturu na Antarctic. <ref name="Singh20202" /><ref name="Sejas20182" /> Misalai na farko na yanayi sun yi hasashen yanayin zafin jiki a kan Antarctica zai fito da sannu a hankali kuma ya fi dacewa da sauran wurare. [[Fayil:Antarctic_surface_trends.jpg|thumb|Yanayin zafin jiki na Antarctic, a cikin ° C a kowace shekara goma. Red yana wakiltar yankunan da yanayin zafi ya karu sosai tun daga shekarun 1950.<ref name="Steig2009">{{Cite journal |last=Steig |first=Eric |last2=Schneider |first2=David |last3=Rutherford |first3=Scott |last4=Mann |first4=Michael E. |last5=Comiso |first5=Josefino |last6=Shindell |first6=Drew |date=1 January 2009 |title=Warming of the Antarctic ice-sheet surface since the 1957 International Geophysical Year |url=https://docs.rwu.edu/fcas_fp/313 |journal=Arts & Sciences Faculty Publications}}</ref>]] Duk da haka, takarda ta sami yaduwar kafofin watsa labarai, yayin da 'yan jarida da yawa suka bayyana waɗannan binciken a matsayin "masu sabawa" ga dumamar duniya, wanda masana kimiyya suka soki a lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Eric Steig |last2=Gavin Schmidt |date=2004-12-03 |title=Antarctic cooling, global warming? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=18 |access-date=2008-08-14 |publisher=[[Real Climate]] |quote=At first glance this seems to contradict the idea of 'global' warming, but one needs to be careful before jumping to this conclusion. A rise in the global mean temperature does not imply universal warming. Dynamical effects (changes in the winds and ocean circulation) can have just as large an impact, locally as the radiative forcing from greenhouse gases. The temperature change in any particular region will in fact be a combination of radiation-related changes (through greenhouse gases, aerosols, ozone and the like) and dynamical effects. Since the winds tend to only move heat from one place to another, their impact will tend to cancel out in the global mean.}}</ref> "Rikici" game da sanyaya Antarctica ya sami ƙarin kulawa a shekara ta 2004 lokacin da Michael Crichton ya rubuta littafin State of Fear . Littafin ya nuna wani makirci na almara tsakanin masana kimiyya na yanayi don tabbatar da shaidar karya game da dumamar duniya, kuma ya ambaci binciken Doran a matsayin tabbacin cewa babu dumamar yanayi a Antarctica a waje da Peninsula. An ambaci wannan labari a cikin sauraron Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka ta 2006 don tallafawa musanta canjin yanayi, kuma Peter Doran ya buga wata sanarwa a cikin The New York Times yana sukar kuskuren fassarar aikinsa. <ref name="Senate2006">{{Cite web |date=2006-09-28 |title=America Reacts To Speech Debunking Media Global Warming Alarmism |url=http://epw.senate.gov/speechitem.cfm?party=rep&id=264027 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130305155142/http://epw.senate.gov/speechitem.cfm?party=rep&id=264027 |archive-date=2013-03-05 |access-date=2013-04-13 |publisher=U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works}}</ref> Binciken Antarctic na Burtaniya da NASA sun kuma bayar da maganganun da ke tabbatar da ƙarfin kimiyyar yanayi bayan sauraron. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate Change—Our Research |url=http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/Key_Topics/Climate_Change/Climate_Change_Position.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207221259/http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/Key_Topics/Climate_Change/Climate_Change_Position.html |archive-date=2006-02-07 |publisher=British Antarctic Survey}}</ref><ref name="NASA07">{{Cite web |last=NASA |author-link=NASA |year=2007 |title=Two Decades of Temperature Change in Antarctica |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17838 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920041805/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17838 |archive-date=20 September 2008 |access-date=2008-08-14 |publisher=Earth Observatory Newsroom}} NASA image by Robert Simmon, based on data from Joey Comiso, GSFC.</ref> == Manazarta == [[Fayil:Xin_2023_AIS_SAT_trends.jpg|left|thumb|Gabashin Antarctica ya sanyaya a cikin 1980s da 1990s, koda kuwa Yammacin Antarctica ya yi zafi (gefen hagu). Wannan yanayin ya sauya sau da yawa a cikin 2000s da 2010s (gefen dama). <ref name="Xin2023">{{Cite journal |last=Xin |first=Meijiao |last2=Clem |first2=Kyle R |last3=Turner |first3=John |last4=Stammerjohn |first4=Sharon E |last5=Zhu |first5=Jiang |last6=Cai |first6=Wenju |last7=Li |first7=Xichen |date=2 June 2023 |title=West-warming East-cooling trend over Antarctica reversed since early 21st century driven by large-scale circulation variation |journal=Environmental Research Letters |volume=18 |issue=6 |page=064034 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/acd8d4 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qnf0r9r85zp5h1klfig8qdvv1jcs7y3 0 115517 837812 744719 2026-05-19T10:42:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Audrey{{Nobold|"}} Tayi{{Nobold|"}} Lecoq''' ( {{IPA|fr|lə.kɔk|}}, haifaffiyar 22 Janairu 1980) ƴar jarida ce ta Faransa, mai rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo kuma marubuciya, sananniya ga littattafanta, shafukan yanar gizo, da labarai game da al'adun Intanet, da fafutuka don [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|yancin mata]]. Labaran da kanta da kuma game da ra'ayoyinta da wallafe-wallafen manyan kafofin watsa labaru na Faransa ne suka buga, ciki har da ''Le Monde, Libération'', ''L'Express ,'' da sauransu. {{As of|2024}} , Lecoq ya rubuta litattafai huɗu da ayyuka goma marasa almara a cikin [[Faransanci]], wasu daga cikinsu kuma an buga su a cikin [[Jamusanci]], [[Italiyanci]], da fassarar [[Rashanci]]. == Rayuwa da aiki == A lokacin ƙuruciyarta a birnin Paris a shekarun 1980 da 1990, kafin Intanet ta shahara, Lecoq ta kasance mai kwazo wajen karanta litattafan Faransanci a dakin karatu na mahaifiyarta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2024 |title=Titiou Lecoq : les mémoires d'une féministe pas si rangée |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/titiou-lecoq-les-memoires-dune-feministe-pas-si-rangee-LLYCNSIXHFBVBNJUSP5HOI5SQI/ |access-date=15 July 2024 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> Ta girma a cikin dangin mata, mahaifiyarta tana renon 'ya'yanta mata ita kaɗai, sai kawai ta gane cewa "mata ba su mallaki duniya ba" bayan ta bar gida Da yake mallakar kwamfutarta ta farko a cikin shekarar 1997, Lecoq ta bayyana kanta a matsayin mai sha'awar kafofin watsa labarun da Intanet, da kuma mace mai son [[Wariyar Jinsi|jima'i]], da matsayin maza da mata na gargajiya da kuma [[cin zarafin mata]]. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Boinet |first=Carole |date=21 June 2015 |title=Titiou Lecoq: "Internet m'a fourni un espace où me retrouver avec d'autres handicapés de la vie" |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/2015/06/21/web/actualite/titiou-lecoq-internet-ma-fourni-un-espace-ou-me-retrouver-avec-dautres-handicapes-de-la-vie/ |access-date=17 April 2019 |website=Les Inrocks |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Bayan ta kammala karatun digiri tare da Diplôme des Études Approfondies in semiotics, ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai horarwa da mujallar al'adu ''Les Inrockuptibles.'' <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Héron |first=Célia |date=13 November 2017 |title=Titiou Lecoq: sous le rire, la révolution |url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/titiou-lecoq-rire-revolution |journal=Le Temps |language=fr |page= |issn=1423-3967 |access-date=16 April 2019}}</ref> Wata kasida a cikin ''Le Monde'' ta bayyana ta a matsayin wakiliyar "galaxy ta mata ... na 2017". Rubuce wa mujallar kan layi ta Faransa <nowiki><i id="mwQg">Slate.fr</i></nowiki> tsawon shekaru 13, ta rubuta labarai sama da 388, har sai da ta huta a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lecoq |first=Titiou |date=14 January 2022 |title=273 newsletters, 388 articles, 13 ans... C'est le moment de faire une grosse pause |url=https://www.slate.fr/story/222167/273-newsletters-388-articles-13-ans-moment-faire-grosse-pause-actualite-feminisme-ecologie |access-date=17 April 2019 |website=Slate.fr |language=fr}}</ref> Daga shekarar 2008 har zuwa 21 Afrilu Shekara ta 2020, Lecoq ta buga shafinta na ''<nowiki/>'yan mata da Geeks'', inda ta rubuta game da rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma rayuwar soyayya. Bayan da aka buga sassan shafinta a cikin littafin ''Sans télé na 2015, akan ressent davantage le froid'' ( ''Ba tare da TV ba, kuna jin sanyi sosai'' ), <ref>{{Cite web |last=ktioucha |date=28 April 2014 |title=Titiou Lecoq: le cru et le QI |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/titiou-lecoq-le-cru-et-le-qi_1508122.html |access-date=15 July 2024 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> ta ce tana godiya da nau'in rubutun kyauta, gami da sharhi, kuma wannan nau'in rubutu ba ya aiki da gaske a cikin littafi. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Boinet |first=Carole |date=21 June 2015 |title=Titiou Lecoq: "Internet m'a fourni un espace où me retrouver avec d'autres handicapés de la vie" |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/2015/06/21/web/actualite/titiou-lecoq-internet-ma-fourni-un-espace-ou-me-retrouver-avec-dautres-handicapes-de-la-vie/ |access-date=17 April 2019 |website=Les Inrocks |language=fr-FR}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBoinet2015">Boinet, Carole (21 June 2015). [https://www.lesinrocks.com/2015/06/21/web/actualite/titiou-lecoq-internet-ma-fourni-un-espace-ou-me-retrouver-avec-dautres-handicapes-de-la-vie/ "Titiou Lecoq: "Internet m'a fourni un espace où me retrouver avec d'autres handicapés de la vie""]. ''Les Inrocks'' (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> === Faɗakarwa ga waɗanda rikicin gida ya shafa === Bayan da ta rubuta labarin a ranar 30 ga Yunin shekarar 2017 ga jaridar ''Libération'' na yau da kullun game da mata sama da 100 da aka kashe a matsayin waɗanda [[Tashin hankali na gida|rikicin gida]] ya ritsa da su a cikin shekara guda, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lecoq |first=Titiou |date=5 December 2017 |title="Elle s'appelait Christine, elle avait 44 ans, elle était fonctionnaire de police": une année de meurtres conjugaux |url=https://www.liberation.fr/france/2017/06/30/elle-s-appelait-christine-elle-avait-44-ans-elle-etait-fonctionnaire-de-police-une-annee-de-meurtres_1580445/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205115107/https://www.liberation.fr/france/2017/06/30/elle-s-appelait-christine-elle-avait-44-ans-elle-etait-fonctionnaire-de-police-une-annee-de-meurtres_1580445/ |archive-date=5 December 2017 |access-date=15 July 2024 |website=liberation.fr}}</ref> ta fara kirga irin waɗannan matan a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa. Dangane da rahotannin mata 200 da abokan zamansu suka kashe, ta bayyana abubuwan da aka yi niyya na irin wannan mata . Bugu da ari, ta yi sharhi cewa gabaɗaya maza ne ke aikata mata "waɗanda ke kashe mata saboda sun yi imanin cewa dole ne su [matan] nasu ne." <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |date=3 January 2019 |title=Meurtres conjugaux : plus de 200 femmes tuées en deux ans, selon le recensement de " Libération " |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/police-justice/article/2019/01/03/meurtres-conjugaux-plus-de-200-femmes-tuees-en-deux-ans-selon-le-recensement-de-liberation_5404787_1653578.html |journal=Le Monde.fr |language=fr |access-date=4 January 2021}}</ref> Lecoq ya ce ya kamata a kalli wadannan kashe-kashen a matsayin kisan kai da aka shirya kuma kada a ba shi uzuri a matsayin " laifi na son zuciya ". Kamar yadda tushensu ya ta'allaka ne a cikin halayen ubanni, waɗannan ayyukan ta'addanci galibi ana ganinsu a matsayin ayyuka na kusan gama gari. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon, ko da ba koyaushe suna haifar da kisa ba, yana da tsanani ga macen, wanda aka kashe kai tsaye, da yara, wanda wani lokaci ana kashe su. Kamar yadda Lecoq ta fahimci waɗannan kashe-kashen a matsayin yawanci "marasa ganuwa" kuma ba a yi la'akari da su ba, ta yi kira da a kara wayar da kan jama'a tare da dagewa kan mahimmancin ingantaccen aikin 'yan sanda, tsarin shari'a, da kuma tallafin kuɗi ga ƙungiyoyin da ke aiki don wannan dalili. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |date=3 January 2019 |title=Meurtres conjugaux : plus de 200 femmes tuées en deux ans, selon le recensement de " Libération " |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/police-justice/article/2019/01/03/meurtres-conjugaux-plus-de-200-femmes-tuees-en-deux-ans-selon-le-recensement-de-liberation_5404787_1653578.html |journal=Le Monde.fr |language=fr |access-date=4 January 2021}}<cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.lemonde.fr/police-justice/article/2019/01/03/meurtres-conjugaux-plus-de-200-femmes-tuees-en-deux-ans-selon-le-recensement-de-liberation_5404787_1653578.html "Meurtres conjugaux : plus de 200 femmes tuées en deux ans, selon le recensement de " Libération ""]. ''Le Monde.fr'' (in French). 3 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> === Halin yanayi don jerin shirye-shirye === A cikin shekarar 2023, Lecoq da mai shirya fina-finai na Faransa Gabrielle Stemmer ne suka rubuta al'amuran don jerin shirye-shiryen gidan yanar gizo mai suna ''Les femmes sous algorithmes (Mata da algorithms).'' Mayar da hankali kan matsayin jinsi na gama gari da ayyukan stereotype na mata daga al'adu daban-daban a cikin bidiyoyin [[YouTube]], jerin an haɗa su tare da watsa shirye-shiryen ta hanyar tashar talabijin ta Franco-German TV ta Arte. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Women and Algorithms de Gabrielle Stemmer (2023) - Unifrance |url=https://en.unifrance.org/movie/58669/women-and-algorithms |access-date=16 July 2024 |website=en.unifrance.org}}</ref> == Labarai == Kamar yadda na 2024, Lecoq ya rubuta litattafai huɗu, litattafai takwas na waɗanda ba na almara ba ga manya da biyu don matasa masu karatu, da suka shafi al'adun Intanet, rayuwar jima'i na mata, rashin rarraba aikin gida da samun kuɗin shiga tsakanin maza da mata, da kuma mata da tarihi ya manta da su. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chartier |first=Claire |date=30 September 2021 |title=Titiou Lecoq : "La domination masculine n'est pas une fatalité historique ou biologique" |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/idees-et-debats/titiou-lecoq-la-domination-masculine-n-est-pas-une-fatalite-historique-ou-biologique_2159341.html |access-date=15 July 2024 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> Wasu daga cikinsu an fassara su zuwa Jamusanci, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Titiou Lecoq |title=Die Theorie vom Marmeladenbrot Roman |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/1073740185 |access-date=16 July 2024 |website=search.worldcat.org |language=de}}</ref> Italiyanci <ref>{{Cite web |title=Perché le donne guadagnano meno degli uomini {{!}} WorldCat.org |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/1443124962 |access-date=16 July 2024 |website=search.worldcat.org}}</ref> da Rashanci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Закон бутерброда : роман |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/993258003 |access-date=16 July 2024 |website=search.worldcat.org}}</ref> An siffanta salonta da nuna ban dariya da shakku. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Delfino |first=Claire |date=15 October 2011 |title=Titiou Lecoq fait bonne pêche |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Culture/Livres/Titiou-Lecoq-fait-bonne-peche-avec-Les-morues-152717#:~:text=Titiou%20Lecoq%20%E2%80%93%2031%20ans%2C%20vrai,ans%20et%20demi%20de%20labeur. |journal=Paris Match |language=fr |page= |access-date=13 October 2020}}</ref> Idan aka waiwayi shekaru 15 na Lecoq a matsayin marubuci a cikin 2024, ''Lesinrockuptibles'' ya kira ta "mawallafin tarihin zamani". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Le Gall |first=Pauline |date=3 April 2024 |title=Comment Titiou Lecoq est devenue la romancière d'une époque |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/livres/comment-titiou-lecoq-est-devenue-la-romanciere-dune-epoque-614581-03-04-2024/ |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=www.lesinrocks.com/ |language=fr-FR}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2007, ta fara rubuta littafinta na farko, ''Les Morues'', wanda a cikin harshen Faransanci ya fassara zuwa ''Sluts'' . An buga shi a cikin 2011, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lecoq |first=Audrey |title=BnF Catalogue général |url=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16535799h |access-date=19 March 2018 |website=catalogue.bnf.fr |language=fr}}</ref> wannan shine labarin matasan [[Faris|Parisians]], na tsararraki ɗaya da kanta, tashe tare da MTV, [[Jacques Chirac]] da Kurt Cobain, sun kamu da Intanet da jam'iyyun anti-globalization, masu aiki a matsayin 'yan jarida da masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Delfino |first=Claire |date=15 October 2011 |title=Titiou Lecoq fait bonne pêche |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Culture/Livres/Titiou-Lecoq-fait-bonne-peche-avec-Les-morues-152717#:~:text=Titiou%20Lecoq%20%E2%80%93%2031%20ans%2C%20vrai,ans%20et%20demi%20de%20labeur. |journal=Paris Match |language=fr |page= |access-date=13 October 2020}}<cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDelfino2011">Delfino, Claire (15 October 2011). [https://www.parismatch.com/Culture/Livres/Titiou-Lecoq-fait-bonne-peche-avec-Les-morues-152717#:~:text=Titiou%20Lecoq%20%E2%80%93%2031%20ans%2C%20vrai,ans%20et%20demi%20de%20labeur. "Titiou Lecoq fait bonne pêche"]. ''Paris Match'' (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> Littafin littafinta na 2017 ''La Théorie de la tartine'' yayi hulɗa da wata budurwa, wanda ke da tef ɗin jima'i wanda tsohonta ya buga, dan damfara da ɗan jarida mai hangen nesa, wanda ya yi imanin cewa Intanet za ta canza duniya don taimaka mata. A cikin shekarar 2017, littafinta na almara ''Libérées!'' ''Le combat féministe se gagne devant le panier de linge sale'' ( ''An saki! Yaƙin mata yana cin nasara a gaban kwandon kayan wanki mai datti)'' yana magance damuwa ta hankali da ke yin nauyi a kan matasa iyaye mata. Da take tsokaci game da rashin dai-daito na ayyukan gida da kuma nauyi biyu kan mata masu aiki a waje da cikin gida, ta rubuta: "Ba za mu iya yin aiki kamar kakanninmu ba kuma mu tafiyar da gida kamar kakanninmu." <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 October 2017 |title=Dans un essai très drôle, Titiou Lecoq dénonce la répartition inégale des tâches ménagères |url=http://cheekmagazine.fr/culture/titiou-lecoq-liberees-feminisme-taches-menageres/ |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CheekMagazine.fr |language=fr}}</ref> A cikin wannan littafi, ta kuma yi tir da hoton jima'i na mata kamar yadda aka nuna a shafukan sada zumunta, musamman [[Instagram]] . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Héron |first=Célia |date=13 November 2017 |title=Titiou Lecoq: sous le rire, la révolution |url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/titiou-lecoq-rire-revolution |journal=Le Temps |language=fr |page= |issn=1423-3967 |access-date=16 April 2019}}<cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHéron2017">Héron, Célia (13 November 2017). [https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/titiou-lecoq-rire-revolution "Titiou Lecoq: sous le rire, la révolution"]. ''Le Temps'' (in French). [[ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1423-3967 1423-3967]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rezzoug |first=Leslie |date=10 October 2017 |title=Titiou Lecoq: "L'idéal de la Wonder Woman, on en est revenu!" |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/styles/bien-etre/psycho/titiou-lecoq-l-ideal-de-la-wonder-woman-on-en-est-revenu_1948777.html |access-date=15 July 2024 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> === Ba labari === * ''Kata Sutra, la vérité crue sur la vie sexuelle des filles'', avec Nadia Daam, Emma Defaud, Élisabeth Philippe et Johanna Sabroux, Paris: Jacob-Duvernet, 2009, . * ''Encyclopédie de la webculture'', avec Diane Lisarelli, Paris: Robert Laffont, 2011 . * ''Sans télé, a kan ressent davantage le froid'', Paris: Fayard, 2015 , also published as ''Chroniques de la débrouille'', Paris: Le Livre de poche, . * ''Libérées ! Le combat féministe se gagne devant le panier de linge sale'', Paris: Fayard, 2017 . * ''Honoré et moi'', Paris: L'Iconoclaste, 2019. * [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ya9CEAAAQBAJ&dq=Titiou+Lecoq&pg=PT1 ''Les Grandes Oubliées. Pourquoi l'Histoire a effacé les femmes''], ''(Babban waɗanda aka manta: Me yasa Tarihi ya shafe Mata)'', Paris: L'Iconoclaste, 2021 . ** Sigar da aka daidaita don matasa masu karatu kamar ''Les Femmes aussi ont fait l'histoire'' ( ''Mata kuma sun yi Tarihi'' ), Paris: Les Arènes jeunesse, 2023, <nowiki>ISBN 9791037509734</nowiki> * [https://books.google.com/books?id=EGaSEAAAQBAJ&dq=Titiou+Lecoq&pg=PT1 ''Le Couple et l'Argent''], Paris: L'Iconoclaste, 2022, . * ''Sharhi apprendre à manipuler ses iyaye: ha 1 semaine!'' Littafin yara da aka kwatanta. Paris: Nathan, 2023 <nowiki>ISBN 9782095003517</nowiki>. * === Littattafai === * ''Les Morues'', Paris: Au diable vauvert, 2011, , Le Livre de poche , Kyautar Premier roman du Doubs. * ''La Théorie de la tartine'', Paris: Au diable vauvert, 2015, , Paris: Le livre de Poche, 2016, <nowiki>ISBN 9782253069096</nowiki>. * ''Honoré et moi: Parce qu'il a réussi sa vie en passant son temps à la rater, Balzac est mon frère'' . 2021. Paris: Librairie Générale Française, <nowiki>ISBN 9782253078432</nowiki>. * ''Une époque en ko'', Paris: L'Iconoclaste, 2024, . == Duba kuma == * Mata a Faransa #Matsalar mata ta uku == Manazarta == <references /> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Shafin Titiou Lecoq har zuwa 21 ga Afrilu 2020 ''[http://www.girlsandgeeks.com/ 'Yan mata da Geeks]'' (a cikin Faransanci) * Labarun Titiou Lecoq a ''[http://www.slate.fr/source/titiou-lecoq Slate.fr]'' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40dEig6KldI&t=138s Titiou Lecoq: "En voyant des chaussettes tallace-tallace par terre, j'ai pété les plombs"], bidiyo a cikin Faransanci akan YouTube * [https://www.arte.tv/en/videos/106118-001-A/women-and-algorithms-1-5/ Gajerun fina-finai ''na mata da algorithms'' akan arte.tv] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250906151003/https://www.arte.tv/en/videos/106118-001-A/women-and-algorithms-1-5/ |date=2025-09-06 }} (Faransanci tare da fassarar Turanci, akwai har zuwa 14 ga Maris 2026) * Novel ''[[iarchive:latheoriedelatar0000leco|La Théorie de la tartine]]'' a Taskar Intanet [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bquck89kwm5331m1zf0m8rfjah8iii5 0 116945 837728 830454 2026-05-19T05:49:15Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tattalin arzikin Ghana''' yana da tushe iri daban-daban kuma mai wadatar albarkatu, gami da [[Masana'anta|kera]] da fitar da kayayyakin fasahar dijital, kera motoci da kera jiragen ruwa da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, da fitar da albarkatu irin su hydrocarbons da ma'adinan masana'antu . Farashin zinari mai girma a shekarar 2023 ya samu dalar Amurka biliyan 15.6 na fitar da kaya zuwa kasashen waje. Tattalin arzikin cikin gida [[Ghana|Dan Ghana]] a cikin 2012 ya kewaye da ayyuka, wanda ya kai kashi 50% na GDP kuma ya dauki kashi 28% na ma'aikata. Baya ga masana'antu da ke da alaƙa da ma'adanai da mai, ci gaban masana'antu a Ghana ya kasance na asali, sau da yawa yana da alaƙa tare da filastik (kamar kujeru, jaka na filastik, razors, da alkalami). 53.6% na ma'aikatan Ghana sun yi aiki a aikin gona a shekarar 2013.<ref name="Food and Agriculture Policy Decision Analysis: Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations">{{Cite web |last=((Food and Agriculture Policy Decision Analysis (FAPDA))) |title=Country Fact sheet on food and agriculture policy trends |url=http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4490e.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327173959/http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4490e.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2016 |access-date=13 May 2016 |website=Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations |publisher=FAO}}</ref> [ƙididdigar da ta wuce gona da iri][outdated statistic] Ghana ta fara aikin sakewa ba da kuɗin daga [[Cedi na Ghana|Cedi]] zuwa sabon kuɗin, Ghana Cedi a watan Yulin 2007. Adadin canja wurin shine 1 Ghana Cedi ga kowane Cedis 10,000. Ghana ta zama babbar kasar da ke samar da zinariya a Afirka bayan ta mamaye [[Afirka ta Kudu]] a shekarar 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 10 Gold Producing Countries |url=https://www.usfunds.com/investor-library/frank-talk-a-ceo-blog-by-frank-holmes/top-10-gold-producing-countries/#.YFCDlrT0m3I |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306053126/https://www.usfunds.com/investor-library/frank-talk-a-ceo-blog-by-frank-holmes/top-10-gold-producing-countries/#.YFCDlrT0m3I |archive-date=6 March 2021 |access-date=16 March 2021 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Har ila yau, kasar ita ce ta biyu mafi girma [[mai]] samar da koko (bayan [[Ivory Coast]]). <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 October 2017 |title=Cocoa in Ivory Coast and Ghana 2017 – African Business |url=https://www.africanbusinessexchange.com/cocoa-in-ivory-coast-and-ghana-2017/ |access-date=12 August 2020 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ghana tana da wadataccen lu'u-lu'u, manganese ko manganese, Bauxite, da mai. An soke mafi yawan bashin a shekara ta 2005, amma daga baya aka ba da izinin kashe kuɗin gwamnati. Haɗe da faduwar farashin mai, wannan ya haifar da rikicin tattalin arziki wanda ya tilasta wa gwamnati tattaunawa kan kayan aikin bashi na dala miliyan 920 daga Asusun Kuɗi na Duniya (IMF) a watan Afrilun 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |last=The Heritage Foundation |title=Ghana's Economy |url=http://www.heritage.org/index/country/ghana |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115142611/http://www.heritage.org/index/country/Ghana |archive-date=15 January 2009 |access-date=17 May 2016 |website=Heritage}}</ref> Bloomberg ya kimanta kudin Ghana Cedi a matsayin kudin da ya fi karfi a duniya Afrilu 2025 a kan Dollar da ke rage nauyin bashin. == Haraji == Harajin da aka kara shi ne harajin amfani da ake gudanarwa a Ghana. Tsarin haraji wanda ya fara a 1998 yana da kudi guda amma tun daga watan Satumbar 2007 ya shiga cikin tsarin kudi mai yawa. A shekara ta 1998, harajin ya kai 10% kuma an gyara shi a shekara ta 2000 zuwa 12.5%. Babban harajin samun kudin shiga da harajin kamfanoni shine 25%. Sauran haraji da aka haɗa tare da harajin da aka kara (VAT), sune harajin inshorar kiwon lafiya na kasa, da harajin samun babban birnin. Kudin haraji gabaɗaya ya kasance 12.1% na jimlar kuɗin shiga na cikin gida na Ghana a cikin 2013. Kasafin kudin Ghana ya kasance daidai da 39.8% na GDP a cikin 2013.<ref name="heritage">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Economy |url=http://www.heritage.org/index/country/ghana |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115142611/http://www.heritage.org/index/country/Ghana |archive-date=15 January 2009 |access-date=20 April 2013 |website=heritage.org}}</ref> Ghana tana aiwatar da harajin haya a cikin 2021. == Masana'antu == Cibiyar masana'antu ta Ghana tana da ci gaba sosai. Masana'antu na maye gurbin shigo da kayayyaki sun haɗa da masana'antar lantarki. Rlg Communications ita ce kamfani na farko na asalin [[Afirka]] don tara kwamfyutoci, kwamfyutocin, da wayoyin hannu, kuma ita ce babbar fasahar sadarwa da sadarwa ta [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] (ICT) da kamfanin kera [[Salula|Wayar hannu]]. [[Ghana]] ta fara masana'antar kera motoci tare da gina [[Prototype|samfurin]] [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]] mai ƙarfi, mai suna [[Suame Magazine, Kumasi|SMATI Turtle 1]], wanda aka nufa don amfani a cikin ƙasa mai laushi na Afirka. An tsara shi kuma an ƙera shi ta hanyar Artisans of Suame Magazine Industrial Development Organization. An kera [[Electric car|motocin lantarki]] na [[Urban car|Birni]] a Ghana tun daga shekara ta 2014. Ya zuwa 2012 akwai manyan kamfanoni huɗu a bangaren masana'antu: Akosombo Textiles Limited, Tex Style Ghana Limited, Printex Ghana, da Ghana Textile Manufacturing Company.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daily Graphic Newspaper |title=What Will Save Ghana's Textile Industry? |url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/news/features/12582-what-will-save-ghanas-textile-industry |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235026/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/news/features/12582-what-will-save-ghanas-textile-industry |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=10 July 2014 |publisher=Government of Ghana}}</ref> [[Kamfanin Man Fetur na Kasa na Ghana]] da Kamfanin Man Gishiri na Ghana suna hulɗa da binciken mai da iskar gas, amfani, da kuma tsaftacewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana National Petroleum Corporation |url=http://ghanaoilwatch.org/images/Articles/oil_and_gas_companies_registered_in_ghana.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713001058/http://ghanaoilwatch.org/images/Articles/oil_and_gas_companies_registered_in_ghana.pdf |archive-date=13 July 2014 |access-date=10 July 2014 |publisher=ghanaoilwatch.org}}</ref> == Sadarwa == A ƙarshen Janairu 2022, jimlar adadin biyan kuɗi na murya a Ghana ya tsaya a 41,380,751. Wannan yana wakiltar karuwar kashi 1.28% a kan adadi na Disamba 2019 na 40,857,007. Adadin shiga ya kai 136.79%. Gasar tsakanin kamfanonin wayoyin hannu a Ghana wani muhimmin bangare ne na ci gaban masana'antar sadarwa, Shugaban kasuwar yanzu MTN tare da biyan kuɗi na murya na 23,150,485 wanda ke wakiltar 55.95% na kasuwa yana biye da Vodafone tare da biyan kuɗin murya na 9,075,795 wanda ke wakilci kashi 21.93% na kasuwa, biyan kuɗi na AirtelTigo yana tsaye a 8,428,322 wanda ke wakilcin 20.69%, biyan kuɗi na yanzu na Glo yana tsaye a 726,149 wanda ke wakilta rabon kasuwa na 1.75% <ref>{{Cite web |title=Telecom Voice Subscription » National Communications Authority |url=https://www.nca.org.gh/industry-data-2/market-share-statistics-2/telecom-voice/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026220923/https://www.nca.org.gh/industry-data-2/market-share-statistics-2/telecom-voice/ |archive-date=26 October 2020 |access-date=1 March 2020 |website=nca.org.gh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 February 2020 |title=Mobile voice subscription hits 41.3 million – NCA |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Mobile-voice-subscription-hits-41-3-million-NCA-877081 |access-date=1 March 2020 |website=ghanaweb.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 February 2020 |title=Mobile voice subscription hits 41.3m |url=https://www.classfmonline.com/business/Mobile-voice-subscription-hits-41-3m-11148 |access-date=1 March 2020 |website=classfmonline.com |language=en}}</ref> Kafofin yada labarai na [[Ghana]] suna daga cikin masu sassaucin ra'ayi a Afirka, tare da [[Ghana]] a matsayin na uku mafi 'yanci a Afirka kuma na 30 mafi 'yancin kyauta a duniya a kan lissafin' yancin 'yan jarida na duniya. Babi na 12 na Kundin [[Tsarin mulkin Ghana|Tsarin Mulki na Ghana]] ya tabbatar da 'yancin' yan jaridar Ghana da' yancin kai na kafofin watsa labarai, kuma Babi na 2 ya haramta tantancewa.<ref name="Ghana culture and media" /> An dawo da 'yancin' yan jarida na Ghana a shekarar 1992. [[Ghana]] na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe na farko a Afirka da suka sami haɗin kai ga [[Yanar Gizo na Duniya|Yanar Gizo ta Duniya]]. A cikin shekara ta 2010, akwai masu ba da sabis na intanet masu lasisi 165 a Ghana kuma suna gudanar da 29 daga cikin fiber optic, kuma masu ba da izini na cibiyoyin sadarwa na VSAT sun kasance 176, daga cikinsu 57 suna aiki, kuma masu amfani da intanet 99 sun sami izini ga jama'a, kuma masu zaman kansu da masu ba da damar sadarwar packet-switched sun kasance 25. == Bayanai == [[Fayil:GDP_per_capita_development_development_of_Ghana.svg|thumb|Canji a cikin GDP na kowane mutum na Ghana, 1870-2018. An daidaita adadi zuwa dala ta duniya ta 2011]] [[Fayil:Poverty_in_Ghana.jpg|thumb|Kashi na yawan jama'a a cikin matsanancin talauci a tsawon lokaci, 1981 zuwa 2019]] Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna manyan alamun tattalin arziki a cikin 1980-2023. Hawan farashi a ƙasa da 5% yana cikin kore.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=IMF |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Year !GDP<br /><br /><small>(in billion US$ PPP)</small> !GDP per capita<br /><br /><small>(in US$ PPP)</small> !GDP<br /><br /><small>(in billion US$ nominal)</small> !GDP growth<br /><br /><small>(real)</small> !Inflation rate<br /><br /><small>(in percent)</small> !Government debt<br /><br /><small>(in % of GDP)</small> |- |1980 |12.8 |1,202 |37.4 |{{Increase}}0.4% |50.0% |n/a |- |1981 |{{Increase}}13.5 |{{Increase}}1,236 |{{Increase}}60.7 |{{Decrease}}−3.5% |116.5% |n/a |- |1982 |{{Decrease}}13.2 |{{Decrease}}1,175 |{{Increase}}70.4 |{{Decrease}}−6.9% |22.5% |n/a |- |1983 |{{Decrease}}12.8 |{{Decrease}}1,118 |{{Decrease}}47.3 |{{Decrease}}−4.8% |122.2% |n/a |- |1984 |{{Increase}}14.6 |{{Increase}}1,185 |{{Decrease}}17.1 |{{Increase}}9.0% |40.0% |n/a |- |1985 |{{Increase}}16.0 |{{Increase}}1,272 |{{Decrease}}15.3 |{{Increase}}5.1% |10.3% |n/a |- |1986 |{{Increase}}17.3 |{{Increase}}1,347 |{{Decrease}}14.1 |{{Increase}}5.2% |24.5% |n/a |- |1987 |{{Increase}}18.9 |{{Increase}}1,439 |{{Decrease}}11.8 |{{Increase}}4.8% |39.8% |n/a |- |1988 |{{Increase}}20.9 |{{Increase}}1,550 |{{Increase}}12.5 |{{Increase}}5.6% |31.4% |n/a |- |1989 |{{Increase}}22.7 |{{Increase}}1,646 |{{Increase}}12.7 |{{Increase}}5.1% |25.2% |n/a |- |1990 |{{Increase}}24.4 |{{Increase}}1,728 |{{Increase}}14.7 |{{Increase}}3.3% |37.2% |19.2% |- |1991 |{{Increase}}26.4 |{{Increase}}1,828 |{{Increase}}16.5 |{{Increase}}5.3% |18.1% |{{DecreasePositive}}18.7% |- |1992 |{{Increase}}28.2 |{{Increase}}1,907 |{{Decrease}}16.3 |{{Increase}}3.9% |10.0% |23.1% |- |1993 |{{Increase}}30.3 |{{Increase}}1,997 |{{Decrease}}13.3 |{{Increase}}3.7% |24.9% |37.2% |- |1994 |{{Increase}}32.0 |{{Increase}}2,061 |{{Decrease}}12.3 |{{Increase}}3.6% |24.9% |55.2% |- |1995 |{{Increase}}34.0 |{{Increase}}2,140 |{{Increase}}14.6 |{{Increase}}4.2% |59.3% |{{DecreasePositive}}51.0% |- |1996 |{{Increase}}36.3 |{{Increase}}2,228 |{{Increase}}15.5 |{{Increase}}4.6% |44.5% |{{DecreasePositive}}46.0% |- |1997 |{{Increase}}39.0 |{{Increase}}2,339 |{{Increase}}15.8 |{{Increase}}5.8% |24.8% |48.7% |- |1998 |{{Increase}}41.5 |{{Increase}}2,424 |{{Increase}}17.2 |{{Increase}}5.0% |19.2% |{{DecreasePositive}}40.6% |- |1999 |{{Increase}}44.0 |{{Increase}}2,506 |{{Increase}}17.8 |{{Increase}}4.5% |12.5% |55.7% |- |2000 |{{Increase}}46.6 |{{Decrease}}2,464 |{{Decrease}}11.5 |{{Increase}}3.6% |25.1% |80.2% |- |2001 |{{Increase}}49.5 |{{Increase}}2,550 |{{Increase}}12.2 |{{Increase}}3.8% |32.9% |{{DecreasePositive}}61.9% |- |2002 |{{Increase}}52.6 |{{Increase}}2,644 |{{Increase}}14.2 |{{Increase}}4.6% |14.8% |{{DecreasePositive}}58.0% |- |2003 |{{Increase}}56.3 |{{Increase}}2,766 |{{Increase}}17.5 |{{Increase}}5.1% |26.6% |{{DecreasePositive}}52.8% |- |2004 |{{Increase}}61.0 |{{Increase}}2,923 |{{Increase}}20.3 |{{Increase}}5.4% |12.7% |{{DecreasePositive}}41.1% |- |2005 |{{Increase}}66.8 |{{Increase}}3,126 |{{Increase}}24.6 |{{Increase}}6.2% |15.1% |{{DecreasePositive}}34.0% |- |2006 |{{Increase}}72.9 |{{Increase}}3,331 |{{Increase}}28.9 |{{Increase}}5.8% |11.7% |{{DecreasePositive}}18.5% |- |2007 |{{Increase}}77.9 |{{Increase}}3,480 |{{Increase}}34.0 |{{Increase}}4.1% |10.7% |22.5% |- |2008 |{{Increase}}86.5 |{{Increase}}3,779 |{{Increase}}38.7 |{{Increase}}9.2% |16.5% |24.6% |- |2009 |{{Increase}}92.0 |{{Increase}}3,931 |{{Increase}}34.6 |{{Increase}}4.8% |13.1% |26.9% |- |2010 |{{Increase}}100.4 |{{Increase}}4,071 |{{Increase}}43.3 |{{Increase}}7.9% |6.7% |34.5% |- |2011 |{{Increase}}116.8 |{{Increase}}4,623 |{{Increase}}53.8 |{{Increase}}14.0% |7.7% |{{DecreasePositive}}31.3% |- |2012 |{{Increase}}133.3 |{{Increase}}5,152 |{{Increase}}56.9 |{{Increase}}9.3% |7.1% |35.4% |- |2013 |{{Increase}}140.9 |{{Increase}}5,321 |{{Increase}}63.7 |{{Increase}}7.3% |11.7% |42.9% |- |2014 |{{Increase}}151.6 |{{Increase}}5,595 |{{Decrease}}54.3 |{{Increase}}2.9% |15.5% |50.1% |- |2015 |{{Decrease}}145.0 |{{Decrease}}5,233 |{{Decrease}}49.4 |{{Increase}}2.1% |17.2% |53.9% |- |2016 |{{Decrease}}142.3 |{{Decrease}}5,021 |{{Increase}}56.1 |{{Increase}}3.4% |17.5% |55.9% |- |2017 |{{Increase}}149.0 |{{Increase}}5,148 |{{Increase}}60.4 |{{Increase}}8.1% |12.4% |57.0% |- |2018 |{{Increase}}162.0 |{{Increase}}5,482 |{{Increase}}67.3 |{{Increase}}6.2% |9.3% |62.0% |- |2019 |{{Increase}}175.7 |{{Increase}}5,823 |{{Increase}}68.4 |{{Increase}}6.5% |7.1% |{{DecreasePositive}}58.3% |- |2020 |{{Increase}}178.9 |{{Decrease}}5,812 |{{Increase}}70.0 |{{Increase}}0.5% |9.9% |72.3% |- |2021 |{{Increase}}196.4 |{{Increase}}6,256 |{{Increase}}79.6 |{{Increase}}5.1% |10.0% |79.1% |- |2022 |{{Increase}}216.6 |{{Increase}}6,752 |{{Decrease}}72.1 |{{Increase}}3.1% |31.9% |92.4% |- |2023 |{{Increase}}227.2 |{{Increase}}6,905 |{{Increase}}76.6 |{{Increase}}1.2% |42.2% |{{DecreasePositive}}84.9% |} == Shigarwa da fitarwa == Babban kayayyakin fitarwa na Ghana a cikin 2016 sun kasance man fetur ($ 2.66B), [[Zinare|zinariya]] ($ 2.39B), wake na koko ($ 2.27B), man koko ($ 382M) da man koko ($ 252M). Manyan wuraren fitar da kayayyaki na Ghana a shekarar 2016 sune [[Switzerland]] ($ 1.73B), [[Sin|China]] ($ 1.06B), [[Faransa]] ($ 939M), [[Indiya]] ($ 789M) da [[Holand|Netherlands]] ($ 778M). <ref name="Ghana Imports and Exports: OEC">{{Cite web |last=OEC |title=Ghana Imports and Exports |url=http://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/gha/ |access-date=13 May 2016 |website=Atlas Media}}</ref> Manyan nau'ikan shigo da Ghana a cikin 2016 sun kasance mai mai tsabta ($ 2.18B), mai mai mai ($ 546M), zinariya ($ 428M), shinkafa ($ 328M) da magungunan da aka shirya ($ 297M). Kasashen da suka fi darajar shigo da kayayyaki zuwa Ghana a shekarar 2016 sune China ($ 4.1B), Netherlands ($ 1.58B), [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] ($ 1.1B), Najeriya ($ 920M) da Indiya ($ 668M). <ref name="Ghana Imports and Exports: OEC"/> === Kididdigar kasuwanci === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |+Kididdigar kasuwanci a cikin miliyoyin daloli !Shekara !Fitar da kayayyaki <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goods exports (BoP, current US$) - Ghana |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.MRCH.CD?end=2023&locations=GH&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=1977 |access-date=2025-01-25 |website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref> !Kasuwanci da kayayyaki <ref>{{Cite web |title=Goods imports (BoP, current US$) - Ghana |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BM.GSR.MRCH.CD?end=2023&locations=GH&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=1975 |access-date=2025-01-25 |website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref> !Kasuwancin yanar gizo <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$) - Ghana |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.GSR.MRCH.CD?end=2023&locations=GH&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=1975 |access-date=2025-01-25 |website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref> |- |2023 |$16,703{{Increase}} |$14,009{{Increase}} |$2,694{{Increase}} |- |2020 |$14,472{{Increase}} |$12,429{{Decrease}} |$2,043{{Increase}} |- |2015 |$10,321{{Increase}} |$13,465{{Increase}} |−$3,144{{Decrease}} |- |2010 |$7,960{{Increase}} |$10,922{{Increase}} |−$2,962{{Decrease}} |- |2005 |$2,802{{Increase}} |$5,347{{Increase}} |−$2,545{{Decrease}} |- |2000 |$1,936{{Increase}} |$2,767{{Increase}} |−$830{{Decrease}} |- |1990 |$897{{Decrease}} |$1,205{{Increase}} |−$308{{Decrease}} |- |1980 |$1,104 |$908 |$195{{Increase}} |} == Bankin sirri == [[Financial service|Ayyukan kudi]] a Ghana sun ga sauye-sauye da yawa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Dokar Bankin (Gwamma) ta 2007 ta haɗa da bayar da lasisin banki ga bankunan da suka cancanta, wanda ke ba da damar [[Offshore bank|Bankunan waje]] na Ghana kawai su yi aiki a Ghana. Bankin mai zaman kansa na Ghana shine na farko da aka ba shi lasisin banki a Ghana da kuma bankunan masu zaman kansu na Ghana [[UniBank]], [[National Investment Bank|Bankin Zuba Jari na Kasa]] da Prudential Bank Limited. Saboda haka ya zama mai yiwuwa ga mutanen Ghana da ba mazauna ba ko mazauna da kamfanonin kasashen waje ko kamfanonin 'yan asalin Ghana su buɗe asusun banki na Ghana a Ghana.<ref name="heritage2">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Economy |url=http://www.heritage.org/index/country/ghana |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115142611/http://www.heritage.org/index/country/Ghana |archive-date=15 January 2009 |access-date=20 April 2013 |website=heritage.org}}</ref> Bankunan tallace-tallace da [[Savings bank|tanadi]] na asali na Ghana sun haɗa da [[Agricultural Development Bank of Ghana|Bankin Ci gaban Aikin Gona na Ghana]], [[Cal Bank|Bankin CAL]], [[GCB Bank Ltd|Bankin GCB Ltd]], [[Home Finance Company|Kamfanin Kudi na Gida]] da [[UT Bank|Bankin UT]] da kuma tanadi na asalin Ghana da cibiyoyin rance na [[ABii National]] da Savings and Loans Company.<ref name="heritage2" /> === Kasuwancin Kasuwanci === Kasuwancin kasuwa na Ghana yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a Afirka, tare da kasuwar kasuwar [[Cedi na Ghana|GH¢]].2 biliyan ko CN¥.4 biliyan a cikin 2012. JSE Limited ta Afirka ta Kudu ita ce mafi girma.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana Market Update |url=http://www.icbuk.com/images/uploads/ICBUKGhanaReportSeptember2011.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704014602/http://www.icbuk.com/images/uploads/ICBUKGhanaReportSeptember2011.pdf |archive-date=4 July 2012 |access-date=26 March 2012 |website=icbuk.com |publisher=[[Intercontinental Bank]]}}{{Rp|13}}</ref>{{Clear}} == Makamashi == [[Fayil:Economía_Energética_y_Generación_de_Energía_Eléctrica_de_Ghana_–_Energy_Economy_and_Electricity_Generation_of_Ghana_(collage).JPG|thumb|240x240px|Masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta Ghana da Hasken rana, da masana'antar mai da iskar gasmasana'antar man fetur da iskar gas]] Ya zuwa 2018, Ghana ta cinye wasu MMtoe 10 na makamashi na farko, wanda aka yi mafi yawa daga biomass (40%), mai da dizal (40%), sannan kuma da wutar lantarki (10%) da iskar gas (10%). <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2021 |title=Ghana Energy Outlook – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/articles/ghana-energy-outlook |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Jimlar amfani da makamashi a cikin Terrawatt-hours (TWh) na Ghana <ref>{{Cite web |title=Primary energy consumption (Ghana) |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-cons?tab=chart&country=~GHA |website=Our World in Data}}</ref> !1980 !1990 !2000 !2010 !2020 !2021 |- |25 |29{{Increase}} |42{{Increase}} |55{{Increase}} |112{{Increase}} |114{{Increase}} |- ! colspan="6" |Amfani da kowane mutum a cikin Kilowatt-hours (KWh) <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 20, 2024 |title=Primary energy consumption per capita |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-energy-use?tab=chart&showSelectionOnlyInTable=1&country=~GHA |access-date=January 26, 2025 |website=Our World in Data}}</ref> |- |2,135 |1,900{{Decrease}} |2,117{{Increase}} |2,142{{Increase}} |3,484{{Increase}} |3,483{{Decrease}} |} === Man Fetur da Gas === Ghana ta gano manyan tanadi na mai da iskar gas a cikin shekarun 2000 da 2010. Kasar a hukumance ta zama mai samar da man fetur da iskar gas a cikin 2010 tare da kaddamar da filin Jubilee ta Tullow Oil kuma a halin yanzu tana samarwa daga manyan cibiyoyin waje guda uku: Jubilee, TEN, da OCTP. A cikin 2021, samar da shi ya tsaya a wasu ganga 150,000 na mai a kowace rana (bopd). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Interest Accountability Committee |url=https://www.piacghana.org/portal/5/25/piac-reports |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021051030/https://www.piacghana.org/portal/5/25/piac-reports |archive-date=21 October 2022 |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=piacghana.org}}</ref> Tun lokacin da aka fara samarwa a shekara ta 2010 Ghana ta zama mai samar da mai na 34 mafi girma.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=1 January 2022 |title=Oil Production – Global Rankings |url=https://www.maxinomics.com/ranking/global/oil-production-thousand-barrels-per-day |access-date=28 October 2022 |website=Maxinomics}}</ref> A cikin 2021 Ghana ta fitar da fiye da ganga 71mil na mai.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Crude Oil Exports 2017 – Present |url=https://www.maxinomics.com/ghana/exports/crude-oil |access-date=28 October 2022 |website=Maxinomics }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kasar Sin ita ce babbar mai shigo da man Ghana, tana karɓar sama da 41% na fitarwa tare da Afirka ta Kudu, mai shigo da na biyu mafi girma, yana ɗaukar 13.9%.<ref name=":0" /> === Hasken rana === Ghana ta fara gina tsire-tsire na hasken [[rana]] a duk faɗin ƙasar da ke da wadataccen rana da nufin zama ƙasa ta farko da ta sami kashi 6% na makamashi daga samar da hasken rana. Tun lokacin da aka fara gini a farkon shekarun 2010 samar da wutar lantarki daga hasken rana ya tafi daga zero KWh a cikin 2014 zuwa sama da 60 GWh a cikin 2020, wanda ya kai kashi .46% na amfani da wutar lantarki na Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 2021 |title=Ghana – Solar Electricity Generation 1981 – Present |url=https://www.maxinomics.com/ghana/solar-electricity-generation |access-date=28 October 2022 |website=Maxinomics |archive-date=29 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221029170945/https://www.maxinomics.com/ghana/solar-electricity-generation |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Ƙarfin iska === [[Fayil:Wind_farm,_unknown_location.jpg|thumb|240x240px|Turbines na iska a gonar iska]] Ghana tana da albarkatun iska na Class 4-6 da wuraren iska mai ƙarfi, kamar Nkwanta, Filayen Accra, da Kwahu da Gambaga. Matsakaicin makamashi da za a iya amfani da shi daga albarkatun iska na Ghana don wutar lantarki an kiyasta kusan 500-600 GWh / shekara.<ref name="Renewable Energy – what is Ghana's wind power potential">{{Cite web |title=Renewable Energy – what is Ghana's wind power potential |url=http://www.arrakis-group.com/2012/12/28/renewable-energy-what-is-ghanas-wind-power-potential/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407152744/http://www.arrakis-group.com/2012/12/28/renewable-energy-what-is-ghanas-wind-power-potential/ |archive-date=7 April 2013 |access-date=23 April 2013 |website=arrakis-group.com}}</ref> Don ba da hangen nesa: a cikin 2011, ta hanyar wannan Hukumar Makamashi, babbar madatsar ruwan Akosombo a Ghana kadai ta samar da GWh 6,495 na wutar lantarki kuma, ƙidaya duk samar da makamashi na geothermal na Ghana ban da haka, jimlar makamashi da aka samar ya kasance 11,200 GWh a wannan shekarar.<ref name="Renewable Energy – what is Ghana's wind power potential" /> Wadannan kimantawa ba sa la'akari da ƙarin abubuwan da ke iyakancewa kamar ƙuntatawa na amfani da ƙasa, grid ɗin da ke akwai (ko yadda ma'aunin iska zai iya kasancewa daga grid) da kuma samun dama.<ref name="Renewable Energy – what is Ghana's wind power potential" /> === Bio-energy === [[Fayil:Sorghum_field.png|thumb|240x240px|Filin shuka na [[Dawa|sorghum]]]] Ghana ta kafa hanyoyin da za su jawo hankalin saka hannun jari a cikin bangarorin biomass da bio-energy don motsa ci gaban karkara, ƙirƙirar ayyuka da adana musayar kasashen waje.<ref name="Ghana Renewable Energy – Bio Energy">{{Cite web |title=Renewable |url=http://www.energymin.gov.gh/?page_id=205 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510152855/http://www.energymin.gov.gh/?page_id=205 |archive-date=10 May 2013 |access-date=23 April 2013 |website=energymin.gov.gh}}</ref> Babban saka hannun jari a cikin ɓangaren bio-energy ya wanzu a yankunan samarwa, sune sufuri, ajiya, rarraba, siyarwa, tallace-tallace da fitarwa.<ref name="Ghana Renewable Energy – Bio Energy" /> Manufar Ghana game da makamashi, kamar yadda manufofin bangaren makamashi suka bayyana, shine sabuntawa da bincika fa'idodin makamashi a kan tushen dorewa.<ref name="Ghana Renewable Energy – Bio Energy"/> Biomass shine babbar hanyar samar da makamashi ta Ghana dangane da bayarwa da amfani, tare da manyan man fetur guda biyu da aka cinye su ne ethanol da Biodiesel.<ref name="Ghana Renewable Energy – Bio Energy" /> Don haka, ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Ghana a cikin 2010 ta haɓaka dabarun bangaren makamashi da shirin ci gaba.<ref name="Ghana Renewable Energy – Bio Energy" /> Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa game da dabarun sun haɗa da ci gaba da wadata da ingantaccen amfani da man fetur yayin tabbatar da cewa amfani da su ba ya haifar da [[Gandun daji|sare daji]].<ref name="Ghana Renewable Energy – Bio Energy" /> Shirin zai tallafa wa saka hannun jari na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a cikin noman kayan abinci na bio-fuel, cire man fetur, da kuma tsaftace shi zuwa samfuran sakandare, don haka samar da kudade da haraji. Dokar Sabunta Makamashi ta Ghana tana ba da tallafin kuɗi da ake buƙata don ci gaban [[Makamashi mai sabuntawa]] ta kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, da kuma ba da cikakken bayani game da sarrafawa da gudanar da ayyukan man fetur da man fetur a Ghana.<ref name="Ghana Renewable Energy – Bio Energy"/> Hukumar Man Fetur ta Kasa ta Ghana (NPA) ta ba da umurni ta Dokar Sabunta Makamashi ta 2011 don farashi ga cakuda man fetur na Ghana daidai da tsarin farashin man fetur da aka tsara.<ref name="Ghana Renewable Energy – Bio Energy" /> Haɗin tasirin canjin yanayi da rikice-rikicen tattalin arzikin duniya sun haifar da gaggawa tsakanin masu tsara manufofi na Ghana, masana'antu da masu ci gaba don samun mafita mai ɗorewa da mai yiwuwa a yankin man fetur.<ref name="Ghana Renewable Energy – Bio Energy"/> Brazil, wacce ke yin ethanol daga masara da sukari, a halin yanzu ita ce babbar kasuwar man fetur a duniya.<ref name="Ghana Renewable Energy – Bio Energy"/> === Amfani da makamashi === Samar da wutar lantarki yana daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasar Ghana, tare da gagarumin masana'antu; Amfani da wutar lantarki na ƙasar Ghana ya kasance kilowatts 265 ga kowane mutum a cikin shekara ta 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2011 |title=The sector of electricity in Ghana |url=http://www.proexca.es/El_sector_electricidad_Ghana_2011.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224064946/http://www.proexca.es/El_sector_electricidad_Ghana_2011.jsp |archive-date=24 December 2012 |access-date=23 April 2013 |website=Proexca |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Consumption of Electrical Energy (kWh per capita) |url=http://datos.bancomundial.org/indicador/EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PCv |access-date=23 April 2013 |website=World Bank |language=es}}</ref> Rashin wutar lantarki ya haifar da dumsor (ƙuntatawa), yana ƙara sha'awar sabuntawa. <ref name="germany">{{Cite web |date=21 January 2015 |title=I've been named 'Mr Dumsor' in Ghana – Prez Mahama tells Ghanaians in Germany – See more at |url=http://graphic.com.gh/news/politics/37330-i-ve-been-named-mr-dumsor-in-ghana-prez-mahama-tells-ghanaians-in-germany.html |access-date=2 March 2015 |website=Graphic Online |publisher=Graphic Communications Group Limited (G.C.G.L)}}</ref><ref name="graphic1">{{Cite web |last=Agbenyega, E. |date=10 April 2014 |title=Ghana's power crisis: What about renewable energy? |url=http://graphic.com.gh/features/features/21105-ghana-s-power-crisis-what-about-renewable-energy.html |access-date=8 February 2015 |publisher=graphic.com.gh}}</ref> == Hydrocarbon da hakar ma'adinai == [[Fayil:Ghana_Mineral_Resources_(collage).JPG|thumb|500x500px|{{Center|Ghanaian mineral resources: [[bauxite]], diamond, timber and [[manganese]]}}]] [[Fayil:Ghana_Export_Trends.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Ƙarin fitar da mai na Ghana a matsayin kashi na duk fitarwa]] Ghana tana da {{Convert|5|Goilbbl}} zuwa {{Convert|7|Goilbbl}} na [[Danyen mai|man fetur]] a tanadi. Babban filin mai wanda ya ƙunshi {{Convert|3|Goilbbl}} an gano danyen mai mai zaki a shekara ta 2007. Tun bayan binciken Ghana na kara yawan hakowa a kai a kai, kasashen da ke kan gaba a halin yanzu sun kai ganga 200,000 a kowace rana a shekarar 2019. Yanzu haka a shekarar 2021 ya kai ganga 179,900 a kowace rana. <ref name=":1"/> Ghana tana da manyan wuraren ajiyar iskar gas, wanda kamfanoni da yawa na kasashen waje da ke aiki a Ghana ke amfani da shi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guide to Natural Gas in Ghana |url=http://www.beg.utexas.edu/energyecon/IDA/Smart_Development/Guide_to_Natural_Gas_in_Ghana.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928042058/http://www.beg.utexas.edu/energyecon/IDA/Smart_Development/Guide_to_Natural_Gas_in_Ghana.pdf |archive-date=28 September 2013 |access-date=21 April 2013 |website=Bureau of Economic Geology}}</ref> Masana'antar hydrocarbon tana da manyan tasiri ga ci gaban yanki da birane a Ghana kuma waɗannan na iya ƙaruwa sosai a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Ma'adinai sun sami mahimmanci a cikin tattalin arzikin Ghana tun farkon karni na 21, tare da ci gaban kusan 30% a cikin 2007. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana, the best student of the classroom |url=http://www.mo.be/node/18610 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927214330/http://www.mo.be/node/18610 |archive-date=27 September 2013 |access-date=21 April 2013 |website=Mondial Nieus |language=es}}</ref> Babban hakar ma'adinai shine Bauxite, zinariya (Ghana tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da zinariya a duniya), da kuma phosphate.<ref>{{Cite web |last=MBendi |title=Bauxite Mining in Ghana-Overview |url=http://www.mbendi.com/indy/ming/baux/af/gh/p0005.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030711044250/http://www.mbendi.com/indy/ming/baux/af/gh/p0005.htm |archive-date=11 July 2003 |access-date=28 December 2011 |website=Information Services}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gold in Ghana 2011 market |url=http://www.proexca.es/El_mercado_oro_Ghana.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219212641/http://www.proexca.es/El_mercado_oro_Ghana.jsp |archive-date=19 December 2011 |access-date=21 April 2013 |website=Proexca |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana |url=http://www.uoguelph.ca/~geology/rocks_for_crops/28ghana.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927201047/http://www.uoguelph.ca/~geology/rocks_for_crops/28ghana.PDF |archive-date=27 September 2013 |access-date=20 April 2013 |website=University of Guelph}}</ref> == Yawon shakatawa == [[Fayil:Ghana_Tourism_sites_(collage).JPG|thumb|500x500px|{{Center|Tourism destinations in Ghana<ref name="uniquetrustex.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.uniquetrustex.com/node/162/177/?ex=trade-expo-international-ghana&nid=162 |title=Trade Expo International |work=UniqueTtrustex |access-date=19 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501221713/http://www.uniquetrustex.com/node/162/177/?ex=trade-expo-international-ghana&nid=162 |archive-date=1 May 2013}}</ref>}}]] Ma'aikatar Yawon Bude Ido ta mai da hankali sosai kan ƙarin tallafin yawon bude ido da ci gaba. Yawon shakatawa ya ba da gudummawa ga 4.9% na GDP a cikin 2009, yana jan hankalin kusan baƙi 500,000. Wuraren yawon bude ido sun hada da manyan gidaje da tsaunuka da yawa na Ghana, wuraren shakatawa na kasa, rairayin bakin teku, wuraren ajiyar yanayi, shimfidar wurare da gine-ginen [[Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya|Tarihin Duniya]] da shafuka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asante Traditional Buildings |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/35 |access-date=20 April 2013 |website=Unesco |publisher=World Heritage Centre}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/34 |access-date=20 April 2013 |website=Unesco}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2011, mujallar ''Forbes'' ta sanya Ghana a matsayi na goma sha ɗaya mafi kyawun ƙasa a duniya. Wannan ikirarin ya dogara ne akan binciken da aka yi na ɓangaren matafiya a cikin shekara ta 2010. Daga dukkan kasashe a nahiyar Afirka da aka haɗa a cikin binciken, Ghana ta kasance mafi girma.<ref name="RANK">{{Cite web |title=Forbes: Ghana is eleventh friendliest nation |url=http://vibeghana.com/2011/03/20/forbes-ghana-is-eleventh-friendliest-nation/ |access-date=31 May 2011 |publisher=vibeghana.com |archive-date=28 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728071955/http://vibeghana.com/2011/03/20/forbes-ghana-is-eleventh-friendliest-nation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Don shiga Ghana, ya zama dole a sami biza da Gwamnatin Ghana ta ba da izini, ban da wasu 'yan kasuwa a kan tafiye-tafiye na kasuwanci.<ref name="TUR">Harvard quotation. Belda. 2004. {{Rp|24}}</ref> == Aikin noma == A cikin 2013 aikin gona ya dauki ma'aikata 53.6% na jimlar ma'aikatan Ghana.<ref name="Food and Agriculture Policy Decision Analysis: Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations"/> Kasuwancin noma yana da asusun karamin ɓangare na babban samfurin cikin gida.<ref name="ONU">{{Cite web |title=Members |url=https://www.un.org/es/members/ |access-date=21 April 2013 |website=ONU |language=es}}</ref> Babban amfanin gona da aka girbe shinge [[masara]], plantain, [[shinkafa]], [[Gero|millet]], [[Dawa|sorghum]], [[Rogo|cassava]] da [[Doya|yam]].<ref>{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=Agriculture in Ghana (Facts and figures) |url=http://mofa.gov.gh/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/mofa_facts_and_figures.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911114010/http://mofa.gov.gh/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/mofa_facts_and_figures.pdf |archive-date=11 September 2012 |access-date=21 April 2013}}</ref> Ba kamar dabbobi ba, [[Forestry|gandun daji]] da bangarorin kamun kifi, bangaren amfanin gona shine mabuɗin masana'antar noma ta Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana |url=http://www.natureduca.com/geog_paises_ghana.php |access-date=21 April 2013 |website=Natureduca |language=es}}</ref> Ghana ta samar a cikin 2018: * Tunanin maniyyi miliyan 20.8 (4th mafi girma a duniya, na biyu kawai ga Najeriya, Thailand da Congo) * 7.8 miliyan ton na [[Doya|yam]] (2nd mafi girma a duniya, na biyu kawai zuwa Najeriya) * Tunanin tan miliyan 4.1 na plantain (2nd mafi girma a duniya, kawai bayan Congo) * Tunanin [[Manja|Man dabino]] miliyan 2.6 (mai samar da ita na 8 a duniya) * Tunanin [[masara]] miliyan 2.3 * 1.4 miliyan ton na [[Gwaza|taro]] (4th mafi girma samarwa a duniya, na biyu kawai ga Najeriya, China da Kamaru) * 947 dubu ton na koko (2nd mafi girma a duniya, na biyu kawai zuwa Ivory Coast) * Tunanin [[shinkafa]] dubu 769. * 753 dubu ton na orange (19th mafi girma samarwa a duniya) * 713 dubu ton na pineapple (11th mafi girma samarwa a duniya) * Tunanin man shanu dubu 521 Baya ga ƙananan kayan aikin gona, kamar [[Dankali|dankali mai zaki]] (ton dubu 151), roba na halitta (ton dubu 23) da taba (ton dubu 2.3). <ref>{{Cite web |title=FAOSTAT |url=http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/ |website=fao.org}}</ref> == Ghana: hangen nesa na 2020 da masana'antu == Tare da shirin tattalin arziki "Ghana: Vision 2020", Ghana ta yi niyyar cimma burinta na hanzarta ci gaban tattalin arziki da inganta ingancin rayuwa ga dukkan 'yan ƙasa, ta hanyar rage talauci ta hanyar saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu, saurin masana'antu mai ƙarfi, da kuma kokarin kai tsaye da kuma gagarumin rage talauci.<ref name="Ghana – Vision 2020">{{Cite web |title=Ghana – Vision 2020 |url=http://www.ndpc.gov.gh/GPRS/Ghana's%20Vision%202020%20-%20First%20Step.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504045742/http://www.ndpc.gov.gh/GPRS/Ghana's%20Vision%202020%20-%20First%20Step.pdf |archive-date=4 May 2020 |access-date=10 July 2014 |website=ndpc.gov.gh}}</ref> An saki waɗannan tsare-tsaren a cikin rahoton gwamnati na 1995, Ghana: Vision 2020. <ref name="Ghana – Vision 2020" /> Kasuwanci mallakar gwamnati ya ci gaba, tare da kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na kamfanoni 300 na gwamnatin Ghana.<ref name="Ghana – Vision 2020" /> Sauran gyare-gyare da aka karɓa a ƙarƙashin shirin daidaita tsarin gwamnati sun haɗa da ƙara yawan sarrafa canjin musayar da ƙara ƙuntatawa da ƙuntatawa akan shigo da kaya.<ref name="Ghana – Vision 2020" /> Ghana: Hasashen hangen nesa na 2020 yana ɗaukar kwanciyar hankali na siyasa; nasarar daidaita tattalin arziki; aiwatar da Ghana: Hasumiyar manufofin hangen nesa na shekarar 2020 akan ci gaban kamfanoni masu zaman kansu; da kuma kashe kuɗin jama'a mai tsanani akan ayyukan zamantakewa, ababen more rayuwa da masana'antu. Tsinkaya ta bayyana cewa burin Ghana na cimma matsayi na tattalin arziki mai karfi da kuma matsayin sabuwar kasar da ta masana'antu za a samu sauƙin tsakanin 2020 da 2039.<ref name="Ghana – Vision 2020"/><ref name="Era">{{Cite web |date=September 2011 |title=Is Ghana Entering A Sweet, Golden Era? |url=http://africanbusinessmagazine.com/special-reports/country-reports/ghana-celebrates/is-ghana-entering-a-sweet-golden-era |access-date=10 July 2014 |website=Africanbusinessmagazine.com |publisher=[[African Business]]}}</ref> {| class="bonita" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" ! colspan="2" |2013 fitarwa zuwa<ref name="Ghana trades">{{Cite web |title=The Observatory of Economic Complexity: Ghana |url=http://atlas.media.mit.edu/profile/country/gha/ |access-date=20 April 2013 |website=atlas.media.mit.edu}}</ref><ref name="Ghana Major Trade Partners" /> ! colspan="2" |2013 shigo da kayayyaki daga<ref name="Ghana trades" /><ref name="Ghana Major Trade Partners">{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=Ghana Major Trade Partners |url=http://www.countries.bridgat.com/Ghana_Trade_Partners.html#.UXL4tUO3Pxf |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523081902/http://countries.bridgat.com/Ghana_Trade_Partners.html#.UXL4tUO3Pxf |archive-date=23 May 2013 |access-date=21 April 2013 |website=countries.bridgat.com}}</ref> ! |- !Kasar !Kashi !Kasar !Kashi | rowspan="8" |[[Fayil:Ghana_Cocoa_&_Gold_(collage).JPG|center|thumb|440x440px|Gidan koko na Sunyani da Theobroma cacao; Ghana an tsara ta zama babbar mai samar da koko a duniya.<ref name="Era">{{Cite web |date=September 2011 |title=Is Ghana Entering A Sweet, Golden Era? |url=http://africanbusinessmagazine.com/special-reports/country-reports/ghana-celebrates/is-ghana-entering-a-sweet-golden-era |access-date=10 July 2014 |website=Africanbusinessmagazine.com |publisher=[[African Business]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://africanbusinessmagazine.com/special-reports/country-reports/ghana-celebrates/is-ghana-entering-a-sweet-golden-era "Is Ghana Entering A Sweet, Golden Era?"]. </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 November 2013 |title=Ghana will reclaim top spot in cocoa production -Prez Mahama |url=https://graphic.com.gh/archive/General-News/ghana-will-reclaim-top-spot-in-cocoa-production-prez-mahama.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302131433/http://graphic.com.gh/archive/General-News/ghana-will-reclaim-top-spot-in-cocoa-production-prez-mahama.html |archive-date=2 March 2014 |access-date=10 July 2014 |website=Graphic.com.gh |publisher=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jedwab |first=Rémi |last2=Moradi |first2=Alexander |year=2012 |title=Revolutionizing Transport: Modern Infrastructure, Agriculture and Development in Ghana |url=http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/42263/ |publisher=[[London School of Economics]] |access-date=15 June 2013 |quote=Two railway lines were built between 1901 and 1923 to connect the coast to mining areas and the large hinterland city of Kumasi. This unintendedly opened vast expanses of tropical forest to cocoa cultivation, allowing Ghana to become the world's largest producer.}}</ref> Ghana gold bars; Ghana ita ce ta 7 mafi girma mai samar da zinariya a duniya.<ref name="Top 10 Gold Producers">{{Cite web |last=Dave Brown |title=Top 10 Gold Producers |url=http://goldinvestingnews.com/9230/top-10-gold-producers.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226092617/http://goldinvestingnews.com/9230/top-10-gold-producers.html |archive-date=26 February 2012 |access-date=19 April 2013 |website=Gold Investing News}}</ref> <br />]] |- |'''{{Flagu|South Africa}}''' |46.89% |'''{{Flagu|China}}''' |12.46% |- |'''{{Flagu|Netherlands}}''' |12.32% |'''{{Flagu|Nigeria}}''' |11.76% |- |'''{{Flagu|India}}''' |5.49% |'''{{Flagu|United States}}''' |8.86% |- |'''{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}''' |3.57% |'''{{Flagu|Belgium}}''' |5.15% |- |'''{{Flagu|Malaysia}}''' |3.32% |'''{{Flagu|India}}''' |4.35% |- |'''{{Flagu|Switzerland}}''' |2.76% |'''{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}''' |3.93% |- |'''Sauran''' |25.65% |'''Sauran''' |53.49% |} == Bayyanawa ta tattalin arziki ==   [[Fayil:Ghana_Percent_Wealth_Owned.png|thumb|400x400px|Rarraba mallakar dukiya a cikin al'ummar Ghana a cikin 2013. Mafi yawan dukiya suna hannun kashi 20% na yawan jama'a.]] tsarin shari'a na Ghana yana hulɗa da cin hanci da rashawa, rashin aiki na tattalin arziki da rashin nuna gaskiya.<ref name="heritage"/> Duk da ci gaban tattalin arziki mai mahimmanci, cikas sun kasance. Wasu cibiyoyi suna buƙatar gyare-gyare, kuma haƙƙin mallaka yana buƙatar ingantawa. Tsarin saka hannun jari gabaɗaya ba shi da gaskiya a kasuwa. magance waɗannan batutuwan zai zama dole idan za a ci gaba da bunkasa tattalin arzikin Ghana.<ref name="heritage" /> Dangane da Transparency International's 2022 Corruption Perception Index, Ghana ta kasance ta 72 cikin kasashe 180, tare da kashi 43 a kan sikelin inda kashi 0-9 ke nufin cin hanci da rashawa sosai, kuma kashi 90-100 yana nufin tsabta sosai. Wannan ya dogara ne akan matakan da aka fahimta na cin hanci da rashawa na bangaren jama'a.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2023 |title=Corruption Perceptions Index |url=https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2022 |website=Transparency.org |publisher=[[Transparency International]]}}</ref> John Addo Kufuor, ɗan tsohon shugaban kasar [[John Kufuor|John Agyekum Kufuor]] da Kojo Annan, ɗan tsohon Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya [[Kofi Annan]], an ambaci sunansu tare da Takardun Panama. === Lafiya da biotechnology === Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya a cikin Magungunan Shuka wata hukuma ce ta Ma'aikatar Lafiya wacce aka kafa a cikin shekarun 1970s don bincike da ci gaba kuma a matsayin hanya mai amfani (samar da kayayyaki & rarraba / samarwa) da farko a fannonin biotechnology da suka shafi tsire-tsire na magani. Wannan ya haɗa da maganin ganye da aiki a kan aikace-aikacen da suka fi dacewa. Har ila yau, yana da matsayi na biyu a matsayin hanyar ilimi ga ɗaliban ƙasashen waje a fannin kiwon lafiya, biotechnology da fannoni masu alaƙa. === Cybernetics da cyberwarfare === Amfani da fasahar kwamfuta don koyarwa da ilmantarwa ya fara karɓar hankalin gwamnatin Ghana daga ƙarshen shekarun 1990.<ref name="Pe" /> Fasahar bayanai da sadarwa a cikin manufofin ilimi na Ghana tana buƙatar amfani da fasahar sadarwa da sadarwa don koyarwa da koyo a duk matakan ilimi.<ref name="Pe" /> [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi (Ghana)|Ma'aikatar Ilimi]] tana tallafawa cibiyoyi a koyar da ilimin fasahar sadarwa da sadarwa.<ref name="Pe" /> Yawancin sakandare, da wasu makarantun asali na Ghana suna da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kwamfuta. Manufar Ghana ta zama cibiyar fasahar bayanai ta Yammacin Afirka ta jagoranci gwamnatin Ghana don aiwatar da dokokin aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo da inganta ayyukan tsaro na yanar gizo.<ref name="index">{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=The Cyber Index – International Security Trends and Realities |url=http://www.unidir.org/files/publications/pdfs/cyber-index-2013-en-463.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610215601/http://www.unidir.org/files/publications/pdfs/cyber-index-2013-en-463.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2014 |access-date=22 July 2014 |publisher=unidir.org |pages=63–64}}</ref> Yin aiki a kan wannan burin, a cikin 2008 Ghana ta zartar da ''Dokar Sadarwar Lantarki'' da Dokar Ma'amala ta Lantarki, wanda ya kafa tsarin doka don sarrafa fasahar bayanai.<ref name="index" /> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011, Mataimakin Ministan Sadarwa da Fasaha ya ba da sanarwar ci gaban dabarun tsaro na yanar gizo na kasa, da nufin yaki da aikata laifuka na yanar gizo da kuma tabbatar da mahimman ababen more rayuwa.<ref name="index" /> A watan Yunin 2012, Hukumar Fasahar Bayanai ta Kasa ta ba da sanarwar ƙungiyar mayar da martani ta gaggawa ta kwamfuta ta kasa "tsarin" da aka tsara don daidaita martani na gwamnati ga hare-haren yanar gizo, na ciki da na waje.<ref name="index" /> Har ila yau, hukumar ta kafa ƙungiyoyin ba da agaji na gaggawa na kwamfuta ga kowane majalisa, birni, da gundumar don inganta daidaitawa da raba bayanai game da barazanar sararin samaniya.<ref name="index"/> Ghana ta kasance ta 2 a Afirka kuma ta 7 a duniya a cikin yaki da yanar gizo, ta'addanci na yanar gizo, aikata laifuka na yanar gizo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--Not stated--> |date=1 August 2013 |title=Cyber crime:Ghana 2nd in Africa, 7th in the world |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Cyber-crime-Ghana-2nd-in-Africa-7th-in-the-world-281095 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200639/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Cyber-crime-Ghana-2nd-in-Africa-7th-in-the-world-281095 |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=13 July 2017 |website=GhanaWeb}}</ref> A cikin 2018, an kafa Cibiyar Tsaro ta Cyber ta Kasa. Ita ce hukumar kasa da ke da alhakin tsaro ta yanar gizo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Cyber Security Center {{!}} Securing Ghana's Digital Journey |url=https://cybersecurity.gov.gh/about |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204641/https://cybersecurity.gov.gh/about |archive-date=24 June 2021 |access-date=22 June 2021 |website=cybersecurity.gov.gh}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba 2020, Majalisar ta zartar da Dokar Tsaro ta Cyber 2020. Ministan Sadarwa, Ursula Owusu-Ekuful, ya nuna cewa, "tattalin arzikin da ya ci nasara ya dogara ne akan tsarin halittu na dijital na kasa mai aminci, mai aminci da juriya. Sabili da haka, tsaro na yanar gizo yana da matukar mahimmanci ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar kuma yana da mahimmanci ga kare haƙƙin mutane a cikin tsarin halittu ya kasa".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cybersecurity Act Passed to Promote & Regulate Cybersecurity Activities {{!}} Ministry of Communications |url=https://www.moc.gov.gh/cybersecurity-act-passed-promote-regulate-cybersecurity-activities |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518103938/https://moc.gov.gh/cybersecurity-act-passed-promote-regulate-cybersecurity-activities |archive-date=18 May 2021 |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=www.moc.gov.gh}}</ref> === Gidajen ƙasa === [[Fayil:Luxury_Villa_House_(South_Ghana).jpg|thumb|Gida a Gabashin RidgeGabashin Gabas]] Kasuwancin gidaje da gidaje sun zama muhimmiyar bangare ta tattalin arziki, musamman a cikin birane na kudancin Ghana kamar Accra, Kumasi, Sekondi-Takoradi da Tema.<ref name="Economic Update" /><ref name="Real">{{Cite web |date=23 July 2012 |title=Real Estate Market in Ghana |url=http://orelghana.com/realestateinghana/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702190939/http://orelghana.com/realestateinghana/ |archive-date=2 July 2013 |access-date=25 July 2013 |publisher=orelghana.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Property market faces brighter growth prospects |url=http://www.ghanabizmedia.com/ghanabizmedia/june-2011-real-estate/325-property-market-faces-brighter-growth-prospects.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130713072140/http://www.ghanabizmedia.com/ghanabizmedia/june-2011-real-estate/325-property-market-faces-brighter-growth-prospects.html |archive-date=13 July 2013 |access-date=25 July 2013 |publisher=ghanabizmedia.com}}</ref> Koyaya, yawancin 'yan ƙasa musamman waɗanda ke Accra ba za su iya biyan farashin gidaje ba wanda shine halin yawancin manyan biranen duniya musamman a Yamma. Kumasi yana girma da sauri fiye da Accra, kuma akwai karancin gasa a kasuwar dukiya.<ref name="Economic Update" /> Ana hana harajin kuɗin haya na Ghana a kashi 10%, ana biyan haraji a kashi 15% tare da harajin kyauta na 5% da aka ɗora akan canja wurin kadarori kuma kasuwar dukiyar Ghana ta kasu kashi uku: ci gaban dukiyar jama'a, ci gaban dukiya mai zaman kansa, da masu zaman kansu.<ref name="Economic Update" /><ref name="Real" /> Ayyukan waɗannan ƙungiyoyi 3 suna sauƙaƙewa daga bankunan Ghana da kasuwar jinginar gida ta farko wanda ya nuna babbar damar ci gaba.<ref name="Real" /> Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan sun haifar da bunkasa a bangaren gine-gine, gami da bangaren gidaje da gidajen jama'a da ke samarwa da kuma yin amfani da biliyoyin daloli a kowace shekara a cikin tattalin arzikin Ghana.<ref name="Economic Update" /><ref name="Real" /> Halin saka hannun jari na kasuwar ƙasa da jan hankali sun fito ne daga wurin zafi na Ghana da kwanciyar hankali na siyasa.<ref name="Economic Update" /><ref name="Real" /> Ƙarin yawan mutanen Ghana suna saka hannun jari a cikin kadarori, kuma gwamnatin Ghana tana ba da ikon kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a cikin jagorancin ƙasa.<ref name="Economic Update">{{Cite web |date=12 April 2012 |title=Economic Update – Ghana: Private opportunities in real estate |url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/economic_updates/ghana-private-opportunities-real-estate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522164834/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/economic_updates/ghana-private-opportunities-real-estate |archive-date=22 May 2013 |access-date=25 July 2013 |publisher=oxfordbusinessgroup.com}}</ref><ref name="Real" /> === Kasuwanci da fitarwa === A watan Yulin 2013, Kamfanin Kasuwanci na DuniyaI.I. Singapore ofishin duniya a Accra don bunkasa kasuwanci da saka hannun jari kan kayan aiki, mai da iskar gas, jirgin sama, sufuri da bangarorin masu amfani.<ref name="IE" /> Singapore da Ghana sun kuma sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi huɗu na biyu don inganta haɗin gwiwar bangarorin jama'a da masu zaman kansu, yayin da Ghana ke da niyyar sauya haɗin gwiwar kasuwancin tattalin arziki zuwa Gabashin Asiya da kudu maso gabashin Asiya.<ref name="IE" /> Cibiyar tattalin arziki ita ce ofishin IE Singapore na biyu a Afirka.<ref name="IE">{{Cite web |date=27 July 2013 |title=IE S'pore opens second Africa office in Ghana |url=http://business.asiaone.com/news/ie-spore-opens-second-africa-office-ghana |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215209/http://business.asiaone.com/news/ie-spore-opens-second-africa-office-ghana |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=10 May 2014 |website=business.asiaone.com |publisher=[[AsiaOne]]}}</ref> Ma'aikatan Ghana a shekara ta 2008 sun kai 'yan kasar Ghana miliyan 11.5.<ref name="afdb">{{Cite web |title=Annex 1: Political and Administrative System |url=https://africaknowledgelab.worldbank.org/akl/sites/africaknowledgelab.worldbank.org/files/report/Annexes%20for%20Ghana%20Education.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501234849/https://africaknowledgelab.worldbank.org/akl/sites/africaknowledgelab.worldbank.org/files/report/Annexes%20for%20Ghana%20Education.pdf |archive-date=1 May 2012 |access-date=29 December 2011 |publisher=World Bank}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Republic of Ghana Country Strategy Paper 2012–2016 |url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/GHANA%20CSP%20DRAFT%20FOR%20COMMENTS.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228085814/http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/GHANA%20CSP%20DRAFT%20FOR%20COMMENTS.pdf |archive-date=28 February 2013 |access-date=31 May 2013 |publisher=afdb.org}}{{Rp|12–40}}</ref> [[Tashar Tema|Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tema]] ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma a Afirka, kuma tashar jiragen kasa ta Takoradi tare da tashar jiragen sama ta Tema suna kula da kayayyaki da fitarwa. Har ila yau, tashar zirga-zirga ce inda ake jigilar kayayyaki; tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tema tana kula da mafi yawan kayan fitarwa na ƙasar kuma yawancin manyan fitarwa na kasar ana jigilar su ne daga tashar jiragen ruwan Takoradi.<ref name="GPHA-Sekond-Takoradi" /><ref name="GPHA-Tema" /> Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Takoradi da tashar jiragen ruwa na Tema suna aiki ne daga Hukumar Tashar jiragen kasa da tashar jirgin ruwa ta Ghana. <ref name="GPHA-Sekond-Takoradi">{{Cite web |title=Port of Takoradi |url=http://ghanaports.gov.gh/tr/default |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228112618/http://ghanaports.gov.gh/tr/default |archive-date=28 February 2014 |access-date=1 January 2012 |website=Ghana Ports & Harbours Authority}}</ref><ref name="GPHA-Tema">{{Cite web |title=Port of Tema |url=http://ghanaports.gov.gh/tm/default |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228113034/http://ghanaports.gov.gh/tm/default |archive-date=28 February 2014 |access-date=1 January 2012 |website=Ghana Ports & Harbours Authority}}</ref>&nbsp; == Ƙalubalen == [[Fayil:Bank_of_Ghana_High_Street.jpg|thumb|Bankin Ghana]] A cikin shekaru, kasar ta fuskanci kalubale daban-daban na tattalin arziki musamman a kokarin ta na zama mai dorewa. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shi ne babban bashin jama'a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana's Growing Public Debt and Its Implications for the Economy |url=https://www.ifsghana.org/fiscalalert11/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana 'in high risk of debt distress': Finance minister |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/24/ghana-in-high-risk-of-debt-distress-finance-minister |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2023, Bankin Ghana ya ba da rahoton cewa matakin bashin kasar ya kai GH¢575.7 biliyan a ƙarshen Nuwamba 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-30 |title=Ghana's debt stock hits GH¢575bn; debt to GDP ratio now 93.5% |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2023/01/ghanas-debt-stock-hits-gh%c2%a2575bn-debt-to-gdp-ratio-now-93-5/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qxnu4d9qg6c9pyubv5xw4g0gz6syc08 0 119069 837597 727377 2026-05-18T18:34:17Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Simon Kean''' (an haife shi 11 Janairu 1989) tsohon [[Professional boxer|ɗan dambe]] ne na Kanada. Ya sanar da yin murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=ICI.Radio-Canada.ca |first=Zone Sports- |date=2024-01-30 |title=" J’accroche mes gants " : confidences d’un nouveau retraité |url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/2045519/simon-kean-lettre-retraite-confidences |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=Radio-Canada |language=fr-ca}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hits |first=Random |date=2024-01-30 |title=Simon Kean Decides To Retire From Boxing at 35-Years-Old |url=https://www.boxingscene.com/simon-kean-decides-retire-from-boxing-35-years-old--181093 |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=BoxingScene.com |language=en-us}}</ref> A matsayinsa na [[Amateur boxing|mai son]] ya cancanci shiga [[2012 Summer Olympics|gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012]] tare da dan kasar [[Custio Clayton]] . <ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/olympics/story/?id=395808] {{Dead link|date=September 2016}}</ref> == Amateur aiki == Kean ya kasance dan wasan kusa da na karshe kuma ya zo na uku a cikin rukunin babban nauyi mai nauyi a Gasar Cin Kofin Olympics ta Amurka ta 2012 . Uku spots kasance samuwa ga cancantar a super-heavyweight da Kean m a kan sauran Semi-finallist tun da asarar da aka knockout da m lashe Ítalo Perea . <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=TSN |url=http://www.ctvolympics.ca/combat-sports/news/article/kean-clayton-secure-olympic-spots-boxing.html |access-date=2016-09-29 |website=Ctvolympics.ca}}</ref> cancantar dogara ga yadda abokin hamayya ya yi a zagaye na gaba yana da cece-kuce kuma ba za a yi amfani da shi ba a wasannin Olympics na gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=CANOE -- SLAM! Sports: G Boxing - Two Canadian male boxers earn berth… |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Fighting/Boxing/2012/05/13/pf-19754106.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716042650/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Fighting/Boxing/2012/05/13/pf-19754106.html |archive-date=16 July 2012}}</ref> A gasar Olympics ta 2012 ya yi waje da Tony Yoka amma ya sha kashi a hannun Ivan Dychko . Ya halarci gasar Pan American Games na 2015 a [[Toronto]] . Ya yi rashin nasara a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe da American Cam F. Awesome . <ref>{{Cite web |date=1989-01-11 |title=Boxing Athlete Profile : KEAN Simon - Toronto 2015 Pan American Games |url=http://results.toronto2015.org/IRS/en/boxing/athlete-profile-n10181859-kean-simon.htm |access-date=2016-09-29 |website=Results.toronto2015.org |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111141/http://results.toronto2015.org/IRS/en/boxing/athlete-profile-n10181859-kean-simon.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yana da rikodin mai son na 54-15. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Le boxeur Simon Kean fera ses débuts professionnels à Trois-Rivières |url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/741940/simon-kean-boxe-professionnelle-trois-rivieres}}</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] b3ng0hz98a0ks2g45tc1snigbd5yiy8 0 121972 837473 744015 2026-05-18T14:49:31Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Rayuwa bayan mutuwa */ link mutuwa 837473 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin addinin musulunci a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen Al-Qur'ani da Hadisai. == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk annabawa da suka zo daga baya kamar Nuhu, Ibrahim, Musa, Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, Aljanna da wuta. == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai sntxhyckfljnoy2w06d8ulj9us6ejx1 837474 837473 2026-05-18T14:50:02Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Rayuwa bayan mutuwa */ link addinin muslunci 837474 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen Al-Qur'ani da Hadisai. == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk annabawa da suka zo daga baya kamar Nuhu, Ibrahim, Musa, Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, Aljanna da wuta. == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai bie82fft7mhb7kb42tjmt6thrl7y334 837475 837474 2026-05-18T14:52:29Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci */ capital A 837475 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen Al-Qur'ani da Hadisai. == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk annabawa da suka zo daga baya kamar Nuhu, Ibrahim, Musa, Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, Aljanna da wuta. == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai fii3uf2brso3nisu38d4nmb8sk5vu4c 837476 837475 2026-05-18T14:53:44Z Usmanmaifada 20279 link alqurani 837476 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da Hadisai. == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk annabawa da suka zo daga baya kamar Nuhu, Ibrahim, Musa, Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, Aljanna da wuta. == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai 2utx6xwlx9x6iurqm9s7bw2hhxhj6cd 837477 837476 2026-05-18T14:54:06Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci */ link hadith 837477 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk annabawa da suka zo daga baya kamar Nuhu, Ibrahim, Musa, Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, Aljanna da wuta. == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai mxwb6ysagzp26d78myrudhtix0p12fq 837478 837477 2026-05-18T14:55:04Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa */ link aljanna 837478 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk annabawa da suka zo daga baya kamar Nuhu, Ibrahim, Musa, Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da wuta. == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai sekbcg1h52606xjh2868z4rnpejgk96 837479 837478 2026-05-18T14:55:32Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa */ link wuta 837479 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk annabawa da suka zo daga baya kamar Nuhu, Ibrahim, Musa, Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai goek93cvbwhpvu30t30tnfqnrmg9ihg 837480 837479 2026-05-18T14:56:03Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa */ link annabawa 837480 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar Nuhu, Ibrahim, Musa, Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai 57363k535ek8llyryq9gagd04xcnlfw 837481 837480 2026-05-18T14:56:41Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa */ 837481 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], Ibrahim, Musa, Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai 2nrvi9a8a39dlfuedk11mvectas6gq8 837482 837481 2026-05-18T14:57:46Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa */ 837482 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Ibrahim]], Musa, Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai t2ja3ajrim3dy8wyxm3945og17xaxld 837483 837482 2026-05-18T14:59:34Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa */ 837483 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Annabi Ibrahim|Ibrahim]], Musa, Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai 2tsc8pxzaq4o2ysf20j1bdnwfhseea2 837484 837483 2026-05-18T15:00:26Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa */ 837484 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Annabi Ibrahim|Ibrahim]], [[Annabi Musa|Musa,]] Dawuda, Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai 1h4i02ar7hzcasb68z5aywcphliuoct 837485 837484 2026-05-18T15:02:32Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa */ 837485 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Annabi Ibrahim|Ibrahim]], [[Annabi Musa|Musa,]] [[Annabi Dawn|Dawuda]], Isa (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai 8y0gs37gued8mz26e23ekwffrt3cyxj 837486 837485 2026-05-18T15:03:10Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa */ 837486 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Annabi Ibrahim|Ibrahim]], [[Annabi Musa|Musa,]] [[Annabi Dawn|Dawuda]], [[Annabi Isa|Isa]] (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai k8eihtlfeuh5k62hqnelhuq7ydyleun 837488 837486 2026-05-18T15:04:24Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa */ 837488 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Annabi Ibrahim|Ibrahim]], [[Annabi Musa|Musa,]] [[Annabi Dawn|Dawuda]], [[Annabi Isa|Isa]] (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == [[Annabi Muhammad]] (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko mala'iku don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai gwexii9mjqxruccxysijz6dp0xom04y 837489 837488 2026-05-18T15:04:58Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* A. Mutuwa */ 837489 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Annabi Ibrahim|Ibrahim]], [[Annabi Musa|Musa,]] [[Annabi Dawn|Dawuda]], [[Annabi Isa|Isa]] (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == [[Annabi Muhammad]] (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko [[Mala'iku a cikin Islama|mala'iku]] don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tamtancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai omhrbs3h59bci37waauz3qpkeabs3w0 837490 837489 2026-05-18T15:05:44Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* A. Mutuwa */ cans kalmar tantamcewa zuwa tantancewa 837490 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Annabi Ibrahim|Ibrahim]], [[Annabi Musa|Musa,]] [[Annabi Dawn|Dawuda]], [[Annabi Isa|Isa]] (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == [[Annabi Muhammad]] (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko [[Mala'iku a cikin Islama|mala'iku]] don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tantancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbika? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai d9p5qkql9x3vtgloi8wt3cn3bplv44p 837491 837490 2026-05-18T15:06:58Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* B. Barzahu */ Rabbit zuwa Rabbuka 837491 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Annabi Ibrahim|Ibrahim]], [[Annabi Musa|Musa,]] [[Annabi Dawn|Dawuda]], [[Annabi Isa|Isa]] (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == [[Annabi Muhammad]] (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko [[Mala'iku a cikin Islama|mala'iku]] don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tantancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbuka? Mãdinuka? Man Nabuyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai 7ol7shor2xhl28t9ink2jmhomb2lsih 837492 837491 2026-05-18T15:07:34Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* B. Barzahu */ Nabuyyuka zuwa Nabiyyuka 837492 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Annabi Ibrahim|Ibrahim]], [[Annabi Musa|Musa,]] [[Annabi Dawn|Dawuda]], [[Annabi Isa|Isa]] (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == [[Annabi Muhammad]] (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko [[Mala'iku a cikin Islama|mala'iku]] don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tantancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbuka? Mãdinuka? Man Nabiyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙahio. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai 903i68i8j37w91tu0j9pzom5oczvhxy 837493 837492 2026-05-18T15:08:25Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* C. Tashin ƙiyama */ 837493 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Annabi Ibrahim|Ibrahim]], [[Annabi Musa|Musa,]] [[Annabi Dawn|Dawuda]], [[Annabi Isa|Isa]] (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == [[Annabi Muhammad]] (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko [[Mala'iku a cikin Islama|mala'iku]] don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tantancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbuka? Mãdinuka? Man Nabiyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙaho. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa duniya wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai mioreds2jsbae205wv1l8bwuzf3ccb0 837494 837493 2026-05-18T15:13:19Z Usmanmaifada 20279 /* E. Gadar siraɗi */ 837494 wikitext text/x-wiki = Rayuwa bayan mutuwa = Ga tarihin rayuwa bayan [[mutuwa]] a cikin [[addinin musulunci]] a hausa, a taƙaice amma cikin bayani mai zurfi: == Tarihin rayuwa bayan mutuwa a musulunci == A cikin addinin musulunci rayuwa bayan mutuwa ita ce ɗaya daga cikin imani guda shida da dole musulmi ya yi imani da su. Wannan imani yana da dogon tarihi tun daga farkon annabta har zuwa rubuce-rubucen [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Al-Qur'ani]] da [[Hadisi|Hadisai.]] == 1. Farko: zamanin Annabawa == Tun daga Annabi Ãdam(AS), Allah ya sanar da mutanen cewa akwai wata rayuwa bayan mutuwa. Duk [[Annabawa a Musulunci|annabawa]] da suka zo daga baya kamar [[Nuhu]], [[Annabi Ibrahim|Ibrahim]], [[Annabi Musa|Musa,]] [[Annabi Dawn|Dawuda]], [[Annabi Isa|Isa]] (AS) duk sun yi wa mutanen su wa'azi game da tashin ƙiyama, hisabi, [[Aljannah|Aljanna]] da [[Wuta|wuta.]] == 2. Zuwa zamanin Annabi Muhammad ( S. A. W ) == [[Annabi Muhammad]] (S.A.W) shine wanda ya zo da cikakken bayani a sarari game da duk matakan da mutum zai bi bayan ya mutu. Wannan ya haɗa da: === A. Mutuwa === Idan lokacin mutum ya ƙare, Allah yana aiko [[Mala'iku a cikin Islama|mala'iku]] don karɓar ransa. A nan ne aka fara tantancewa, ko ruhin zai fita cikin sauƙi ko cikin wahala. === B. Barzahu === wannan shine lokacin da mutum yaka bayan mutuwa amma kafin tashin ƙiyama. A barzahu: . Ana tambayar mutum "Man Rabbuka? Mãdinuka? Man Nabiyyuka?" . Wannan tambaya tana farawa ne a ƙabari. . Akwai ni'imar ƙabari ga muminai, da azabar ƙabari ga kafurai da masu mummunan ayyuka. === C. Tashin ƙiyama === A kwana mai tsawo, za a busa ƙaho. . Komai zai mutu (Busar farko). . A busa ta biyu, kowa zai tashi yana tsaye a gaban Allah.<ref group="Suratu zumar ">ayar Al-Qur'ani </ref> === D. Hisabi (Lissafin Ayyuka) === A nan : . Za a karɓi littafin ayyuka, ko da dama ko da hagu. . Za a auna ayyuka (Mizani). . Za a tambayi mutum game da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya -- Iliminsa, dukiyarsa, matasa, lokacinsa. === E. Gadar siraɗi === muminai sa su ƙetare wata gada mai kaifi fiye da takobi dake saman wuta. Wasu su wuce da sauri, wasu da jinkiri, wasu kuma za su faɗa cikin wutar da ke ƙasan siraɗin. <big>3. Aljanna da wuta</big> '''Aljanna''' wurin ni'ima ne mara iyaka: . Ruwan madara, zuma, giya mai tsarki. . Gidaje masu daraja. . Zaman lafiya, farin ciki, baƙin ciki babu. . Ganin Allah (ummah masu imani kawai). '''wuta''' wurin azaba ce mai tsananin raɗaɗi: . Zafi mai zafi fiye da kowace wuta. . Abinci mai ƙarfi kamar zaƙami. . Tukunyar shaƙar azaba. <big>4. Ma'anar Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa a Tarihin Musulunci:</big> . Tana sa mutum ya ji tsoron Allah ya guji zunubi. . Yana ƙarfafa mutum yayi alkairi . Tana tuna ma mutane cewa [[duniya]] wucewa take. <big>5. Kafofin Tarihi</big> Ana samo wannan tarihin ne daga: . Al-Qur'ani (musmman surorin Ƙiyama, Waqi'a, Mulk, Zumar, Rahman)<ref group="Daga Allah ">Al-Qur'ani </ref> '''. Hadisan Annabi''' . Rubuce-rubucen Malamai 7nahg60j7ilyhr50rxj1nsckgbc2ngq 3 122785 837459 745568 2026-05-18T14:27:46Z J ansari 7161 J ansari moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Koutchika Lihouenou Gaspard]] to [[Tattaunawar user:GKLihouenou]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Koutchika Lihouenou Gaspard|Koutchika Lihouenou Gaspard]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/GKLihouenou|GKLihouenou]]" 745568 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Koutchika Lihouenou Gaspard! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Koutchika Lihouenou Gaspard|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 15 Disamba 2025 (UTC) ayh23og08kjh7ufyfig28aas36anmw4 0 123232 837712 747559 2026-05-19T02:43:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takardar shaidar barin makarantar sakandare''' (wanda ake kira '''SSLC''') takardar shaidar ce da dalibi ya samu a kan nasarar kammala jarrabawa a ƙarshen karatu a matakin makarantar sakandare a [[Indiya]]. Ana samun SSLC ne bayan wucewar jarrabawar jama'a ta aji 10, wanda ake kira 'jarabawar kwamiti na aji 10' a Indiya. SSLC jarrabawar cancanta ce ta yau da kullun da ta shahara a jihohi da yawa a Indiya, musamman [[Kerala]], [[Karnataka]], da [[Tamil Nadu]]. Ana kuma kiran SSLC Takardar shaidar makarantar sakandare ('''SSC) ''' a [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Telangana]], [[Maharashtra]] kuma a matsayin Takardar shaidamar Makarantar Sakandaren (HSC) a [[Madhya Pradesh]] da kuma Matriculation a jihohi da yawa na Indiya. == Muhimmancinsa == [[Fayil:Sslc_students.png|alt=SSLC Students|thumb|Daliban SSLC suna kimanta takardar tambaya bayan jarrabawarsu.]] Tsarin ilimi na Indiya ya kunshi shekaru biyar na [[Makarantar Firamare|Makarantar firamare]], sannan shekaru biyar na karatun sakandare.<ref>{{Cite web |title=School education in Karnataka |url=http://www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in/aboutus.htm |access-date=2010-01-20 |publisher=www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in}}</ref> Dole ne a sami SSLC a ƙarshen lokacin karatu a Makarantar sakandare. Ana samun SSLC bayan ɗalibin ya sami kashi 35% da sama a cikin jarrabawar Xth Board. Bayan samun wannan takardar shaidar, ana ɗaukar ɗalibin ya kammala Makarantar Sakandare. Bayan kammala karatun SSLC, Dalibai za su ci gaba da karatun sakandare mafi girma watau aji na 11 da aji na 12 ta hanyar halartar Kwalejin Junior ko ta hanyar ci gaba da makarantar sakandare a daya daga cikin ''koguna'' uku - Kimiyya, Kasuwanci ko Fasaha. Bayan wannan ɗalibai za su ci gaba da karatun digiri a jami'o'in da suke so.&nbsp; A madadin haka, bayan samun SSLC, dalibi na iya zaɓar halartar Cibiyar horar da masana'antu inda za a iya horar da mutum a cikin ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don ayyukan fasaha.<ref>{{Cite web |title=School education in Karnataka |url=http://www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in/aboutus.htm |access-date=2010-01-20 |publisher=www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in}}</ref> Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da shiga polytechnic don karatun digiri na shekaru uku a aikin injiniya sannan kuma ci gaba da neman digiri a aikin injiniyoyi. Bayan kammala SSLC akwai zaɓi na shiga darussan Ilimi na sana'a. Ana buƙatar SSLC (ko daidai) a zamanin yau don samun fasfo a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Indiya don dalilai na aiki. == Muhimmancinsa == An yi amfani da takardar shaidar SSLC a matsayin ainihin hanyar tabbatarwa don ranar haihuwa a lokacin da rajistar haihuwa da mutuwar ba tilas ba ne a Indiya. Har yanzu ingantaccen tabbacin ranar haihuwa ne ga waɗanda aka haifa kafin 1989 <ref>{{Cite web |title=School education in Karnataka |url=http://www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in/aboutus.htm |access-date=2010-01-20 |publisher=www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in}}</ref> bisa ga shafin yanar gizon [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|MEA]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=School education in Karnataka |url=http://www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in/aboutus.htm |access-date=2010-01-20 |publisher=www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in}}</ref> don hukumomin farar hula na Indiya don bayar da takardun farar hula kamar fasfo. Har ila yau, tabbacin cancanta ne ga karatun sakandare. Idan an nuna matsayi a cikin takardar shaidar SSLC ana iya amfani da shi azaman maye gurbin takardar shaidarsa da Jami'in ƙauyen / Tahasildar ya bayar a wasu jihohin Indiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=School education in Karnataka |url=http://www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in/aboutus.htm |access-date=2010-01-20 |publisher=www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in}}</ref> == Matsayi == Dalibai suna buƙatar mafi ƙarancin alamar 30% a kowane batun don cancantar jarrabawar SSLC ta Kerala. Jimlar tsawon lokacin jarrabawar Kerala SSLC 2022 shine 2 hr 45 minti don jarrabawar maki 100 da 1 hr 45 minti ga batun maki 50.<ref>{{Cite web |title=School education in Karnataka |url=http://www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in/aboutus.htm |access-date=2010-01-20 |publisher=www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Jimlar Alamomi a cikin Ka'ida da CCE !Batutuwa !Sakamakon CCE !Sakamakon jarrabawar rubuce-rubuce Bincike |- |Harshe na Farko |20 |80 |- |Turanci |20 |80 |- |Hindi |10 |40 |- |Kimiyya ta Jama'a |20 |80 |- |Ilimin lissafi |10 |40 |- |Sanyen sunadarai |10 |40 |- |Ilimin halittu |10 |40 |- |Lissafi |20 |80 |- |Fasahar Bayanai |10+20 (Aiki) |10 |} Abin takaici, ana ba da maki ne kawai kuma ana iya samun marklist ne kawai ta hanyar amfani da "Pareekshabhavan" ko dai ta hanyar gidan waya ko ta wannan shafin gwamnati.<ref>{{Cite web |title=School education in Karnataka |url=http://www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in/aboutus.htm |access-date=2010-01-20 |publisher=www.schooleducation.kar.nic.in}}</ref> Don sanin kashi da cancantar ku don karatun sakandare ba tare da yin lissafi mai gajiyarwa ba, zaku iya amfani da [https://thesophile.github.io/SSLC/ wannan shafin budewa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007143515/https://thesophile.github.io/SSLC/ |date=2023-10-07 }}. == Dubi kuma == * Babban Kwamitin Ilimi na Sakandare (CBSE), Indiya * Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa (NIOS), Indiya * Majalisar don jarrabawar Takardar shaidar Makarantar Indiya (CISCE), Indiya * Kwamitin Binciken Jama'a na Kerala (KBPE), Indiya * Kwamitin jarrabawar Makaranta na Jiha (Sashe) &amp;amp; Kwamitin jarrabawa na Sakandare, Tamil Nadu (SBSEBHSE), Indiya == Manazarta == anpryiurvur77ygzi272ny9vjpjvq5v 0 124139 837555 829914 2026-05-18T17:17:56Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Shoukry Hassan Sayed farfesa ne na Masar na lissafi a Sashen Lissafi, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Bahrain . Ya kasance tsohon Shugaban Sashen Lissafi, [[Jami'ar Sarki Abdulaziz]], [[Jeddah|Jedda]], [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]] . Shi ɗan'uwan Cibiyar Kimiyya ce (London) kuma zaɓaɓɓen memba ne na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Prof. Shoukry Sayed Hassan.pdf |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FSqhEqDUau7nUnUCpILQnXwKSd3ADFJB/view?usp=sharing&usp=embed_facebook |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=Google Docs}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Hassan Shoukry Sayed {{!}} The AAS |url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/hassan-shoukry-sayed |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=www.aasciences.africa }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Who's Who in Sciences |url=https://sciences-m.academickeys.com/whoswho.php?dothis=display&folk |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=sciences-m.academickeys.com |archive-date=2021-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217190151/https://sciences-m.academickeys.com/whoswho.php?dothis=display&folk |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Shoukry Hassan Sayed a ranar 16 ga Disamba 1945 a [[Kairo|Alkahira]], [[Misra|Misira]] . Ya sami B. Sc, digiri na musamman a lissafi daga [[Jami'ar Ain Shams]], Alkahira a shekarar 1967. Ya koma [[Ingila]] don samun digirinsa na PhD daga Jami'ar Manchester a 1976 kuma ya sami digirinsa a 1993 daga wannan ma'aikatar.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2"/> == Ayyuka == Shoukry Hassan Sayed ya fara aikinsa nan da nan bayan digiri na farko a 1967 a matsayin mai nuna lissafi a Sashen Lissafi, [[Jami'ar Ain Shams]] . Bayan ya sami digirinsa na PhD a [[Ingila]] a shekara ta 1976, ya zama mataimakin bincike a Alma mater, Sashen Lissafi, Jami'ar Manchester . A shekara ta 1977, ya kasance Post-Doctoral Fellow a Sashen Physics, Jami'ar Waikato, Hamilton . A shekara ta 1978, ya zama malami a [[Jami'ar Ain Shams]], [[Kairo|Alkahira]] a [[Misra|Misira]] kuma ya zama Mataimakin Farfesa lokacin da yake [[Jami'ar Sarki Abdulaziz]], [[Jeddah|Jedda]], [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]] don hutun Asabar a shekarar 1985. A cikin wannan shekarar, an sanya shi Shugaban Sashen Lissafi na Jami'ar Sarki Abdulaziz, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia . A shekara ta 1992, ya zama cikakken Farfesa na Lissafi.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/> == Kyaututtuka da membobin == A shekara ta 1981, ya sami lambar yabo ta Jihar Masar a fannin kimiyyar lissafi . Shekara guda bayan haka (1982), an ba shi lambar yabo ta farko ta Masar ta Kimiyya da Fasaha . A cikin [[Landan]] shekarar, ya sami kyautar Bincike mafi kyau a cikin Lissafi daga [[Jami'ar Ain Shams]] [[Kairo|Alkahira]], [[Misra|Misira]] . A shekara ta 1987, ya sami lambar yabo ta Jihar Masar a lissafi kuma a shekara ta 1996, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Masar ta Farko ta Farko da kuma Pendant of Excellence - Class 1 ta ASRT . A shekara ta 2004, an zabe shi a matsayin memba na [[African Academy of Sciences|Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka]] kuma shi ma Fellow ne na Cibiyar Physics (London). <ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Prof. Shoukry Sayed Hassan.pdf |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FSqhEqDUau7nUnUCpILQnXwKSd3ADFJB/view?usp=sharing&usp=embed_facebook |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=Google Docs}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Hassan Shoukry Sayed {{!}} The AAS |url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/hassan-shoukry-sayed |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=www.aasciences.africa }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1945]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ==manazarta == nw4cfxamtycynejemdl2pkv17d8sa7w 0 124347 837554 829904 2026-05-18T16:58:16Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837554 wikitext text/x-wiki A [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] shirin sirri na adireshin yana bawa wadanda suka tsira daga tashin hankali na gida, cin zarafin jima'i, tsinkaye ko wasu nau'ikan aikata laifuka damar ba su adireshin maye gurbin doka wanda ya bambanta da ainihin adireshin zama, don kiyaye wurin su na sirri. Wadanda suka halarci shirin na iya karɓar wasika a adireshin maye gurbin kuma za a tura shi kyauta, kuma suna iya amfani da adireshin maye a cikin bayanan gwamnati.<ref name="Queens">{{Cite web |last=Victoria Merlino |date=1 August 2019 |title=Law enables sex assault, stalking and trafficking survivors to conceal their addresses |url=https://queenseagle.com/all/law-enables-sex-assault-stalking-and-trafficking-survivors-to-conceal-their-addresses |access-date=5 September 2019 |publisher=Queens Eagle}}</ref> A wasu jihohi ko hukunce-hukunce, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na haihuwa da ma'aikatan hukumomin da ke taimakawa wadanda suka tsira daga tashin hankali na gida ko cin zarafi suma sun cancanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Applicants {{!}} California Secretary of State |url=https://www.sos.ca.gov/registries/safe-home/applicants |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=www.sos.ca.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Address Confidentiality Program {{!}} D.C. Office of Victim Services and Justice Grants |url=https://ovsjg.dc.gov/acp |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=www.ovsjg.dc.gov}}</ref> Wadanda suka tsira yawanci suna amfani da su ta hanyar ofishin Sakataren Gwamnati na jihar, kodayake wasu shirye-shiryen suna gudana ta wasu hukumomin jihar kamar Ofishin Babban Lauyan. Da zarar an shigar da wanda ya tsira cikin shirin, za su sami Akwatin PO da aka ba su ko wani adireshin da zai maye gurbin adireshin zama a kan bayanan jama'a, kamar rajistar jefa kuri'a. A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa don Ƙarshen Rikicin Cikin Gida,<blockquote>Shirye-shiryen Asirin Adireshin (ACP) da Jerin Masu Zabe na Asirin su ne shirye-shiryen da jihar ke gudanarwa wanda ke ba da damar wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali na gida (kuma wani lokacin wadanda ke fama leitar da jima'i da / ko tsinkaye) su shiga cikin tsarin jefa kuri'a ba tare da tsoron masu cin zarafinsu su same su ba. ACPs gabaɗaya suna ba da adireshin maye gurbin ga duk bayanan jama'a. Jerin masu jefa kuri'a na sirri kawai suna ba da sirri a kan bayanan jama'a masu alaƙa da zabe.</blockquote> == Jihohin da ke da Shirye-shiryen Adireshin Sirri == {| class="wikitable" !State (link to state site) !Voter Registration !Drivers License !School Registration !Other Services !Phone/Contact |- |[https://www.azsos.gov/services/acp '''Arizona'''] |yes |yes |yes |yes |602-542-1653<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address Confidentiality Program {{!}} D.C. Office of Victim Services and Justice Grants |url=https://ovsjg.dc.gov/acp |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=www.ovsjg.dc.gov}}</ref> |- |'''Arkansas''' |no |yes |no |no |501-682-7052<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Indiana ACP |url=https://www.in.gov/attorneygeneral/3093.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828062535/http://www.in.gov:80/attorneygeneral/3093.htm |archive-date=2015-08-28 |access-date= |website=victimsofcrime.org}}</ref> |- |'''[https://www.sos.ca.gov/registries/safe-home California]''' |yes - by mail |yes |yes |yes |877-322-5227<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Safe at Home - California Secretary of State |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/registries/safe-home/about-safeathome/ |website=www.sos.ca.gov |access-date=2025-12-25 |archive-date=2024-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719232038/https://www.sos.ca.gov/registries/safe-home/about-safeathome |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |[https://dcs.colorado.gov/acp '''Colorado'''] |yes |yes |yes |yes |303-866-2208<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address Confidentiality Program - DCS |url=https://dcs.colorado.gov/acp |website=www.colorado.gov}}</ref> |- |[https://portal.ct.gov/sots/business-services/acp/address-confidentiality-program '''Connecticut'''] |yes |yes |yes |yes |multiple numbers depending on location<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address Confidentiality Program |url=https://portal.ct.gov/sots/business-services/acp/address-confidentiality-program |publisher=}}</ref> |- |'''Delaware''' |yes |yes |no info |no info |(800) 870-1790<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address Confidentiality Programs - Public Contact Information - California Secretary of State |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/registries/safe-home/contact/address-confidentiality-programs-public-contact-information/ |website=www.sos.ca.gov}}</ref> |- |'''Florida''' |yes - absentee |yes |no info |no info |(800) 226-6667<ref name=":0" /> |- |[https://sos.idaho.gov/acp/ '''Idaho'''] |yes |yes |yes |yes |(208) 332-2836 |- |[https://illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/safer-communities/supporting-victims-of-crime/address-confidentiality-program/ '''Illinois'''] |yes - absentee |yes |yes |no info |(844) 916-0295<ref>{{Cite web |title=Illinois Attorney General - Illinois Address Confidentiality Program |url=https://illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/victims/address_confidentiality.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930224001/https://www.illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/victims/address_confidentiality.html |archive-date=2020-09-30 |access-date=2020-10-02 |website=illinoisattorneygeneral.gov}}</ref> |- |[https://www.in.gov/attorneygeneral/about-the-office/appeals/victim-services/address-confidentiality-program/ '''Indiana'''] |yes - absentee |yes |yes |yes |(800) 321-1907<ref>{{Cite web |title=Attorney General: Address Confidentiality Program |url=https://www.in.gov/attorneygeneral/3093.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828062535/http://www.in.gov/attorneygeneral/3093.htm |archive-date=2015-08-28 |access-date=2019-10-20 |website=www.in.gov}}</ref> |- |'''[https://safeathome.iowa.gov/ Iowa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260105155235/https://safeathome.iowa.gov/ |date=2026-01-05 }}''' |yes - absentee |yes |yes |yes |(515) 725-7233<ref>{{Cite web |title=Safe at Home |url=https://safeathome.iowa.gov/pdf/Brochure.pdf}}</ref> |- |'''[https://ag.ks.gov/victim-services/safe-at-home Kansas]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''' |yes |yes |yes |yes |(785) 296-3806<ref name=":0" /> |- |'''[https://sos.ky.gov/elections/ACP/Pages/default.aspx Kentucky] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223130857/https://www.sos.ky.gov/elections/ACP/Pages/default.aspx |date=2024-02-23 }}''' |yes - absentee |no |no |no |(502) 564-3490<ref name=":0" /> |- |'''[https://www.sos.la.gov/OurOffice/AddressConfidentialityProgram/Pages/default.aspx Louisiana]''' |yes - absentee |yes |yes |yes |800.825.3805<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address Confidentiality Program |url=https://www.sos.la.gov/OurOffice/AddressConfidentialityProgram/Pages/default.aspx |access-date=2018-02-07 |website=www.sos.la.gov |language=en-us}}</ref> |- |'''[http://www.maine.gov/sos/acp/index.html Maine]''' |yes - absentee |no info |yes |yes |(207) 626-8400 |- |'''[http://sos.maryland.gov/ACP/Pages/default.aspx Maryland]''' |yes |yes |yes |no info |410-260-3875 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Safe At Home |url=http://sos.maryland.gov/ACP/Pages/default.aspx |access-date=2018-02-07 |website=sos.maryland.gov |language=en-us}}</ref> |- |'''[https://www.sec.state.ma.us/divisions/acp/address-confidentiality-program.htm Massachusetts]''' |yes |yes |yes |no info |1-866-SAFE-ADD<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address Confidentiality Program |url=https://www.sec.state.ma.us/divisions/acp/address-confidentiality-program.htm |access-date=2023-02-18 |website=www.sec.state.ma.us}}</ref> |- |'''[http://mi.gov/agacp Michigan]''' |yes |yes |yes |yes |313-456-0190<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address Confidentiality Program |url=https://www.michigan.gov/ag/initiatives/address-confidentiality/acp-applicants |access-date=}}</ref> |- |'''[http://www.sos.state.mn.us/safe-at-home/about-safe-at-home/ Minnesota]''' |yes - by mail |separate application |yes |yes |(866) 723-3035<ref name=":0" /> |- |'''[https://www.ago.state.ms.us/divisions/bureau-of-victim-assistance/ Mississippi]''' |yes |yes |yes |no info |(800) 829-6766<ref name=":0" /> |- |'''[https://s1.sos.mo.gov/business/safeathome/ Missouri]''' |yes |yes |yes |yes |(866) 509-1409<ref>{{Cite web |last=IT |first=Missouri Secretary of State - |title=Safe at Home |url=https://s1.sos.mo.gov/business/safeathome/ |access-date=2018-02-07 |website=s1.sos.mo.gov |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |'''[https://dojmt.gov/victims/address-confidentiality-program/ Montana]''' |yes |no info |no info |no info |1-800-498-6455 |- |'''[http://www.sos.ne.gov/business/acp_menu.html Nebraska]''' |yes - early voting |yes |yes |no info |(866) 227-6327<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nebraska Secretary of State |url=http://www.sos.ne.gov/business/acp_menu.html |access-date=2018-02-07 |website=www.sos.ne.gov}}</ref> |- |'''[http://dcfs.nv.gov/Programs/CAP/ConfidentialAddressProgram/ Nevada]''' |yes - absentee |yes |yes |yes |888-432-6189<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Nevada Department of Health & Human Services Division of Child & Family Services : Confidential Address Program FAQ |url=http://dcfs.nv.gov/Programs/CAP/FAQ/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126001945/http://dcfs.nv.gov:80/Programs/CAP/FAQ/ |archive-date=2018-01-26 |access-date=2018-02-07 |website=nvsos.gov |language=en}}</ref> |- |'''[https://www.doj.nh.gov/criminal/victim-assistance/address-confidentiality.htm New Hampshire]''' |yes - absentee |yes |yes |yes |(603) 271-1240<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address Confidentiality FAQ {{!}} Victim Services {{!}} NH Department of Justice |url=https://www.doj.nh.gov/criminal/victim-assistance/address-confidentiality-faq.htm |access-date=2018-02-07 |website=www.doj.nh.gov}}</ref> |- |'''[http://www.njcedv.org/privacy-confidentiality/ New Jersey]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''' |yes |no info |no info |no info |1 (877) 218-9133<ref>{{Cite web |title=DCF - State of New Jersey |url=http://www.nj.gov/dcf/women/domestic/dvawarenessmonth.html}}</ref> |- |'''[https://www.sos.state.nm.us/safe-at-home/ New Mexico]''' |yes - absentee |no info |no info |no info |1-800-477-3632<ref>{{Cite web |title=CAP Q & A |url=http://www.sos.state.nm.us/Voter_Information/cap-q-a.aspx |access-date=2018-02-07 |website=www.sos.state.nm.us}}</ref> |- |'''[https://dos.ny.gov/address-confidentiality New York]''' |yes |yes |yes |yes |(855) 350-4595<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Contact ACP |url=https://www.dos.ny.gov/acp/contact.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208153747/http://www.dos.ny.gov:80/acp/contact.html |archive-date=2012-12-08 |access-date=2018-02-08 |website=www.dos.ny.gov}}</ref> |- |'''[https://ncdoj.gov/public-protection/address-confidentiality-program/ North Carolina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251009132003/https://ncdoj.gov/public-protection/address-confidentiality-program/ |date=2025-10-09 }}''' |yes |yes |yes |yes |(919) 716-6785 |- |'''[https://www.sos.state.oh.us/secretary-office/office-initiatives/safe-at-home/ Ohio]''' |yes |yes |yes |yes |(614) 995-2255<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Safe at Home - Victims - Ohio Secretary of State |url=https://www.sos.state.oh.us/globalassets/publications/agency/safeathome.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007041409/https://www.sos.state.oh.us/globalassets/publications/agency/safeathome.pdf |archive-date=2019-10-07 |access-date=2018-02-08 |website=www.sos.state.oh.us |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |'''[http://www.oag.ok.gov/address-confidentiality-program-acp Oklahoma]''' |yes - absentee |yes |yes |yes |(866) 227-7784 |- |'''[https://www.doj.state.or.us/crime-victims/victims-resources/victims-services/address-confidentiality-program-acp/ Oregon]''' |yes |yes |yes |yes |503-373-1323 |- |'''[https://www.ova.pa.gov/SafetyandSupport/Address%20Confidentiality/Pages/default.aspx Pennsylvania]''' |yes |yes |yes |yes |1.800.563.6399<ref>{{Cite web |title=ACP FAQs |url=http://www.paacp.pa.gov/GettingtoKnowACP/FAQs/Pages/default.aspx |access-date=2018-02-11 |website=www.paacp.pa.gov |language=en-us }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |'''[https://www.sos.ri.gov/AddressConfidentialityProgram Rhode Island]''' |yes |no |no |no |1-877-218-9133 |- |'''[https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/cvs/the-address-confidentiality-program-acp Texas]''' |yes - by mail |yes |yes |yes |1-888-832-2322 <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Crime Victims - The Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) |url=https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/crime-victims/services-crime-victims/address-confidentiality-program |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225184151/https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/crime-victims/services-crime-victims/address-confidentiality-program |archive-date=2018-12-25 |access-date=2018-02-11 |website=www.texasattorneygeneral.gov |language=en}}</ref> |- |Utah |yes |yes |yes |yes |(801) 538-1600 |- |'''[https://sos.vermont.gov/secretary-of-state-services/safe-at-home Vermont]''' |yes - absentee |yes |yes |yes |802-828-0586<ref>{{Cite web |title=Safe at Home {{!}} Home {{!}} Vermont Secretary of State |url=https://www.sec.state.vt.us/safe-at-home.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195130/https://www.sec.state.vt.us/safe-at-home.aspx |archive-date=2018-02-13 |access-date=2018-02-13 |website=www.sec.state.vt.us |language=en}}</ref> |- |'''[https://www.oag.state.va.us/programs-initiatives/domestic-violence/address-confidentiality-program Virginia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008055655/https://www.oag.state.va.us/programs-initiatives/domestic-violence/address-confidentiality-program |date=2023-10-08 }}''' |yes - limited confidentiality |yes |yes |yes |804-786-2071<ref>{{Cite web |title=Attorney General of Virginia |url=https://www.oag.state.va.us/programs-initiatives/domestic-violence/address-confidentiality-program |access-date=2018-02-12 |website=www.oag.state.va.us |language=en-gb |archive-date=2018-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213135301/https://www.oag.state.va.us/programs-initiatives/domestic-violence/address-confidentiality-program |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |'''[https://www.sos.wa.gov/acp/ Washington]''' |yes |yes |yes |yes |(360) 753-2972 |- |'''[https://ovsjg.dc.gov/acp Washington, D.C.]''' |yes |yes |yes |yes |(844) 443-5732 |- |'''[https://sos.wv.gov/admin-law/Pages/ACP.aspx West Virginia]''' |yes |yes |yes |yes |1-866-767-8683<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address Confidentiality Program |url=https://sos.wv.gov/public-services/acp/Pages/acp.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213135407/https://sos.wv.gov/public-services/acp/Pages/acp.aspx |archive-date=2018-02-13 |access-date=2018-02-13 |website=sos.wv.gov |language=en-us}}</ref> |- |'''[https://www.doj.state.wi.us/ocvs/safe-home Wisconsin]''' |yes - separate application<ref>{{Cite web |title=Voting {{!}} Wisconsin Department of Justice |url=https://www.doj.state.wi.us/ocvs/voting |access-date=2018-02-13 |website=www.doj.state.wi.us}}</ref> |yes |yes |yes |(608) 266-6613<ref>{{Cite web |title=Safe At Home {{!}} Wisconsin Department of Justice |url=https://www.doj.state.wi.us/ocvs/safe-home |access-date=2018-02-13 |website=www.doj.state.wi.us}}</ref> |} Dokokin da ke aiwatar da Dokar Sirrin Bankin suna buƙatar ma'aikatar kuɗi don aiwatar da Shirin Bayyana Abokin Ciniki wanda ya haɗa da hanyoyin da ke ba shi damar samar da imani mai ma'ana cewa ya san ainihin ainihin abokan cinikinsa. Dokokin kuma suna buƙatar cewa ma'aikatar kuɗi ta sami adireshin titin zama ko kasuwanci daga kowane abokin ciniki. Abin takaici, adireshin maye gurbin a ƙarƙashin Shirin Asirin Adireshin bai cika ka'idoji ba. Cibiyar Kula da Laifukan Kudi ta ba da wasika don taimakawa halin da ake ciki. Dokokin Cibiyar Kula da Laifukan Kudi sun kuma ba da izini: "Idan kowane abokin ciniki ba shi da adireshin zama ko na titin kasuwanci, to, dokoki suna ba da izinin kowane abokin ciniki don samar da " adireshin titin zama ko na kasuwanci na kusa da dangi ko na wani mutum. " A cikin FIN-2009-R003, Cibiyar Kula da Laifukan Kudi ta gano: "Abokin ciniki wanda ya shiga cikin ACP da aka kirkira za a bi da shi kamar yadda ba shi da adireshin titin zama ko kasuwanci da kuma sakataren jihar, ko wani bangare na jihar da ke aiki a matsayin wakilin abokin ciniki wanda ya dace da ka'idodin ACP, zai yi aiki a matsayin wani mutum don bin ka'idodin FinCEN. Saboda haka, ya kamata ma'aikatar kudi ta tattara adireshin tituna na hukumar tallafawa ta ACP don biyan bukatun ta CIP. " == Cutar coronavirus 2020 == A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2020, Gwamnan California, [[Gavin Newsom]] ya sanya hannu kan umarnin zartarwa N-80-20 An adana 2020-12-15 a Wayback Machine wanda ke ba da damar jami'an kiwon lafiya na gida da jami'an lafiyar jama'a su shiga shirin Safe at Home na jihar, saboda kasancewarsu "sun kasancewar barazanar barazana da sauran tsangwama, gami da barazanar da cin zarafin da aka yi a wuraren zama, wanda ke barazanar sanyaya aikin ayyukansu masu mahimmanci".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Applicants {{!}} California Secretary of State |url=https://www.sos.ca.gov/registries/safe-home/applicants |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=www.sos.ca.gov}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * [[Tashin hankali na gida|Rikicin cikin gida]] * Bayani game da tashin hankali a cikin gida == Manazarta == aqz1baqb6yvglr0yzk8o4v8uqayvu0e 0 124587 837704 830350 2026-05-19T01:08:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sylvia Tulloch''' AM masanin kimiyyar kayan [[Asturaliya|Australiya]] ce, wacce aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Order of Australia a shekarar 2025 saboda aikinta a fannin makamashi mai sabuntawa, kirkire-kirkire da kuma fannin kasuwanci na fasaha, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bushnell |first=Ian |title=ANU's sun king heads Canberra's Australia Day Honours List |url=https://the-riotact.com/anus-sun-king-heads-canberras-australia-day-honours-list/841249 |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Riotact |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tech figures awarded 2025 Australia Day Honours |url=https://ia.acs.org.au/article/2025/tech-figures-awarded-2025-australia-day-honours.html |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Information Age}}</ref> ta ƙware a cikin [[Fasaha mai tsabta|cleantech]] da decarbonisation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-14 |title=Sylvia Tulloch |url=https://wildlifedrones.net/sylvia-tulloch/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Wildlife Drones |language=en-AU}}</ref> Tana ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na masana'antar hasken rana ta Australiya, kuma mace ce da ta kafa kuma 'Angel Investor' mace. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-23 |title=Four critical lessons from Australia's world-leading solar industry pioneers |url=https://onestepoffthegrid.com.au/four-lessons-from-australias-solar-industry-pioneers/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=One Step Off The Grid |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Croft |first=Laura |date=2024-10-16 |title=Where are they now – Sylvia Tulloch – |url=https://cbrin.com.au/women-in-innovation/where-are-they-now-sylvia-tulloch/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Canberra Innovation Network |language=en-AU |archive-date=2025-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250402050952/https://cbrin.com.au/women-in-innovation/where-are-they-now-sylvia-tulloch/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ilimi da aiki == Tulloch tana da digiri na farko na Kimiyya, da kuma Masters of Materials Science - Ceramics, duka daga Jami'ar New South Wales.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bushnell |first=Ian |title=ANU's sun king heads Canberra's Australia Day Honours List |url=https://the-riotact.com/anus-sun-king-heads-canberras-australia-day-honours-list/841249 |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Riotact |language=en}}</ref> Tulloch ya kasance memba na kamfanoni daban-daban na masana'antar tsabta. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin membobin Majalisar Innovation ta Masana'antu ta gaba. Ya zuwa 2025, ita ma shugabar Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Kasuwanci ta ACT Renewable Energy Fund.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bushnell |first=Ian |title=ANU's sun king heads Canberra's Australia Day Honours List |url=https://the-riotact.com/anus-sun-king-heads-canberras-australia-day-honours-list/841249 |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Riotact |language=en}}</ref> Tulloch ya kuma kasance co-kafa kuma darektan Halocell, wanda aka fi sani da Greatcell Energy, manajan darektan Dyesol, daga 2004 zuwa 2012, kuma wanda ya kafa Silicon Technologies Australia, daga 1987 zuwa 2000. Ta kasance Babban Masanin Kimiyya na Morganiste Australia daga 1975 zuwa 1977.<ref name="gov.au">{{Cite web |title=Order of Australia |url=https://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/2025-01/AD25%20-%20Honours%20List%20Media%20Notes%20-%20Order%20of%20Australia%20-%20AM.pdf}}</ref> Tulloch ta rike matsayi da yawa a fagen [[makamashi mai sabuntawa]], gami da Darakta na Uniflow Power, Darakta ya SunDrive Solar, Shugaban Lava Blue, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bushnell |first=Ian |title=ANU's sun king heads Canberra's Australia Day Honours List |url=https://the-riotact.com/anus-sun-king-heads-canberras-australia-day-honours-list/841249 |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Riotact |language=en}}</ref> da kuma shugaban kwamitin ba da shawara na kasuwanci na Asusun Sabunta Makamashi, daga 2016 zuwa 2021.<ref name="gov.au"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tech figures awarded 2025 Australia Day Honours |url=https://ia.acs.org.au/article/2025/tech-figures-awarded-2025-australia-day-honours.html |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Information Age}}</ref> Ta kasance Shugabar Zeotech Limited, kamfani wanda ke aiwatar da masana'antu kaolin da ma'adanai, don ƙera zeolits. A Lava Blue, ta kuma kasance shugabar kamfanin, wanda ya haɓaka kayan da ke da tsarkakewa, don samar da Batirin hasken rana, da sauran fasahar makamashi. Tulloch kuma ita ce shugabar wani kamfani wanda ke da hannu wajen bunkasa fasahar firikwensin tare da aikace-aikacen likita, Balance Mat.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-14 |title=Sylvia Tulloch |url=https://wildlifedrones.net/sylvia-tulloch/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Wildlife Drones |language=en-AU}}</ref> Tulloch ita ce Shugaban Griffin Accelerator Holdings, kuma ɗaya daga cikin membobin kwamitin Cibiyar Nazarin Canberra.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bushnell |first=Ian |title=ANU's sun king heads Canberra's Australia Day Honours List |url=https://the-riotact.com/anus-sun-king-heads-canberras-australia-day-honours-list/841249 |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Riotact |language=en}}</ref> Tulloch 'Angel Investor' ce, bayan ta sayar da kasuwancin ta a shekarar 2012, sannan ta yanke shawarar raba dukiyarta a wasu kamfanoni da yawa a farkon farawa. Tulloch tana ɗaya daga cikin mata kalilan da suka kafa, [https://cbrin.com.au/general-news/newyear-newdirectors]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ko mata masu saka hannun jari na Mala'iku, kuma Tulloch kuma masu ba da shawara kuma suna ba da shawara game da kasuwanci da haraji, da kuma gabatarwa ga ayyukan kasuwanci masu dacewa kamar lauyoyin patent. A kan aikin Tulloch, bayan ta sayar da kasuwancin ta a shekarar 2012 bayan shekaru bakwai na lissafi a kan ASX, ta kasance kujera ko memba na kwamitin don farawa daban-daban na fasaha mai tsabta. Ta kuma jagoranci farawa daban-daban, gami da farawa mai zurfi na Canberra, PPB,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bushnell |first=Ian |title=ANU's sun king heads Canberra's Australia Day Honours List |url=https://the-riotact.com/anus-sun-king-heads-canberras-australia-day-honours-list/841249 |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=Riotact |language=en}}</ref> da sauran kamfanoni ta hanyar Griffin Accelerator. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 0ljez63vati9gi7uqum6oe047o3000r 0 125463 837662 754491 2026-05-18T21:41:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Stefan Schumacher''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1981) tsohon dan wasan tseren keke ne na Jamus. Schumacher ya lashe lambar tagulla a tseren hanya a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta UCI ta 2007, matakai biyu a Giro d'Italia ta 2006 da matakai biyu na Tour de France ta 2008. Bayan sakamako mai kyau a kan samfuran doping a cikin 2008 Tour de France da 2008 Summer Olympics, an dakatar da shi na tsawon shekaru biyu, daga baya an rage shi da wasu watanni. Bayan dakatarwarsa, ya dawo a matsayin kwararren mai tuka keke kafin ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2017. == Ayyuka == Da farko ya yi aiki tare da Team Telekom a shekara ta 2002, an sake shi a shekara mai zuwa. A shekara ta 2006, ya fara UCI ProTour na farko tare da Gerolsteiner bayan ya buga sakamako mai ban sha'awa a kan UCI Turai Tour . Schumacher ya shiga cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin aikinsa. An shigar da shi cikin shari'ar doping a shekara ta 2005 lokacin da ya gwada tabbatacce don amphetamine. Mahaifiyarsa, likita, ta ba da magani ga asma bayan da ta kasa samun shi a cikin jerin abubuwan da aka haramta na Hukumar yaki da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta duniya, da kuma duba tare da hukumar Dutch da ta dace. Ƙungiyar keken keke ta Jamus ta wanke shi daga laifin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. === Gerolsteiner (2006-08) === A shekara ta 2006 Schumacher, wanda yanzu ke hawa Gerolsteiner, ya lashe Eneco Tour na Benelux da dakika daya bayan ya yi karo da babban abokin hamayyarsa George Hincapie a cikin mita na rufewa na mataki na karshe, lokacin da aka sami kari na lokaci ga manyan masu kammala. Schumacher ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi karo da farko da mai kallo kuma juriyar tseren ta yarda da labarinsa. Bayan matsayi na uku a tseren hanya a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta UCI ta 2007 a garinsu na [[Stuttgart]], an kama Schumacher saboda tuki da maye. Watanni huɗu bayan haka ya bayyana cewa gwajin jini da aka yi a lokacin da aka kama shi ya nuna alamun amphetamines, yayin da yake musanta cewa ya sha miyagun ƙwayoyi da gangan ko kuma yana da wani ilmi game da yadda gwajin ya faru. Bayan canjin mulki a shekara ta 2004 amphetamines ba su kasance a cikin jerin sunayen da aka haramta na WADA ba; a sakamakon haka ƙungiyar Jamus ta sake cire shi. [[Fayil:Tour_de_France_2008,_schumacher_(22224314501).jpg|left|thumb|Schumacher a gasar Tour de France ta 2008Yawon shakatawa na Faransa na 2008]] In the 2008 Tour de France, Schumacher, riding as leader of Gerolsteiner, won both time trials, beating Swiss favourite Fabian Cancellara, and took the yellow jersey of race leader after the first. After Gerolsteiner was announced to be folding, Schumacher signed a two-year contract with Quick-Step.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bikeradar |title=Stefan Schumacher signs with QuickStep |url=http://www.bikeradar.com/news/article/stefan-schumacher-signs-with-quickstep-18496 |website=BikeRadar |access-date=2025-12-29 |archive-date=2015-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920085417/http://www.bikeradar.com/news/article/stefan-schumacher-signs-with-quickstep-18496/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Dakatar da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi === A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2008, kafofin watsa labarai sun ba da rahoton cewa Schumacher ya gwada inganci ga mai [[Continuous erythropoietin receptor activator|kunna erythropoietin receptor activator]] (CERA), sabon ƙarni na [[erythropoietin]] (EPO), a cikin samfurin jini da aka ɗauka a lokacin Tour de France na 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bikeradar |title=Stefan Schumacher signs with QuickStep |url=http://www.bikeradar.com/news/article/stefan-schumacher-signs-with-quickstep-18496 |website=BikeRadar |access-date=2025-12-29 |archive-date=2015-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920085417/http://www.bikeradar.com/news/article/stefan-schumacher-signs-with-quickstep-18496/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> CERA ita ce kuma maganin da aka gwada wa masu kekuna na Italiya [[Riccardo Riccò]] da [[Leonardo Piepoli]] a lokacin Tour de France. Ƙungiyar kekuna ta Jamus za ta ɗauki matakin ladabtarwa, duk da haka Schumacher ya ci gaba da bayyana rashin laifinsa kuma ya yi imanin cewa ya cancanci hawa a kakar wasa ta 2009 kuma yana da kwangila da Quick-Step . Manajan Quick-Step [[Patrick Lefevere]] ya bayyana cewa ba za a girmama kwangilar Schumacher ba.<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7655977.stm Tour rocked by new positive tests ] BBC News Monday, 6 October 2008</ref>h == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981]] 51obpipq2p7comz4u5w383cjwset90v 0 126553 837687 757591 2026-05-18T22:32:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Steven Joseph Bleymaier''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba 1968) shi ne janar brigadier na rundunar sojin saman Amurka da ya yi ritaya. Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Sojan Sama ta Amurka a shekarar 1991. Ya yi yawon shakatawa biyu a Jamus da uku a Gabas ta Tsakiya. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Steven Joseph Bleymaier a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1968.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Steven Bleymaier |url=https://besthistorysites.net/name/steven-bleymaier |access-date=29 December 2024 |website=besthistorysites.net }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Military Times">{{Cite web |title=Steven Bleymaier |url=https://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient/recipient-392199/ |access-date=29 December 2024 |publisher=Military Times}}</ref> Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Sojan Sama ta Amurka a Colorado Springs, Colorado, tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya, kuma an ba shi izini a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka (USAF) a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1991. Ya kammala karatun Aircraft Maintenance and Munitions Officers Course a Chanute Air Force Base, Illinois, daga Satumba zuwa Disamba 1991.<ref name="USAF">{{Cite web |title=Steven J. Bleymaier |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/615410/steven-j-bleymaier/ |access-date=27 December 2024 |website=Air Force |publisher=United States Air Force}}</ref> Bleymaier ya kasance Kwamandan Jirgin Jirgin Jirgi na Kayan Jirgin Jiragen Jirgin Jiragi tare da Squadron Gyara na 48 a RAF Lakenheath a Ingila daga Janairu 1992 har zuwa Yuni 1993. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa mataimakin farko a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1993. Ya kasance Mataimakin Kwamandan Jirgin Sama na Janar da Kwamandan Jirgi na 494th Fighter Squadron a can daga Yuni 1993 zuwa Afrilu 1994, kafin ya koma Squadron Kula da Kayan aiki na 48 a matsayin Mataimakin Komandan Jirgin Harkokin Harkokin Har zuwa Agusta 1995. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa kyaftin a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1995, kuma ya sami digiri na Master of Aeronautical Science a wannan shekarar daga Jami'ar Embry-Riddle Aeronautical.<ref name="USAF"/> Da ya dawo Amurka, Bleymaier ya kasance shugaban Ofishin Ayyuka da Tallafin Filin a cikin Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile, Air-to'Air Joint System Office a Eglin Air Force Base a Florida daga Agusta 1995 zuwa Yuni 1997. Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Jami'an Squadron, a Maxwell Air Force Base a Alabama, kuma ya kasance mai horar da shi a Hedikwatar Sojojin Sama na Amurka, a Arlington, Virginia, daga Yuli 1997 zuwa Mayu 1999. Ya sami digiri na Master of Arts a cikin Gudanar da Ƙungiya daga Jami'ar George Washington da ke [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]].<ref name="USAF"/> Daga Janairu 1998 zuwa Disamba 1998, ya kasance Jami'in Ayyuka a cikin Binciken Majalisa da Sashen Ayyuka na Majalisa, a ofishin Sakataren Sojan Sama don Sadarwar Shari'a kuma ya kasance Mai Shirye-shiryen Siyasa da Soja na Slovenia tare da Sashen Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai, J-5 / Shirye-sauye da Manufofin, tare da Ma'aikatan Haɗin gwiwa a [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]].<ref name="USAF2">{{Cite web |title=Steven J. Bleymaier |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/615410/steven-j-bleymaier/ |access-date=27 December 2024 |website=Air Force |publisher=United States Air Force}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]] k9qscxph5zi8lk58q5jda98ls3a8rox 0 126817 837820 758346 2026-05-19T11:08:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tom D. Miller''' ya kasance janar janar na Sojojin Sama na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata na kayan aiki, injiniya, da kariya ta Sojojin Sojan Sama na Amurka. A baya ya jagoranci Cibiyar Kula da Sojojin Sama daga 2021 zuwa 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Officer Announcements |url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Releases/Release/Article/1804896/general-officer-announcements/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208085432/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Releases/Release/Article/1804896/general-officer-announcements/ |archive-date=8 December 2020 |access-date=2021-04-04 |website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tinker Change of Command – Photo Gallery |url=https://oklahoman.com/gallery/6038560/tinker-change-of-command |website=Oklahoman.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=OC-ALC Change of Command |url=https://www.tinker.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2001765793/ |website=www.tinker.af.mil |access-date=2025-12-31 |archive-date=2025-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250709123638/https://www.tinker.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2001765793/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyukan soja == A watan Yulin 2021, an zabi Miller don ci gaba zuwa [[Lieutenant general (United States)|janar janar]] da kuma aiki a matsayin kwamandan Cibiyar Kula da Sojojin Sama, wanda ya gaji Janar Janar [[Donald Kirkland]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Officer Announcements |url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Releases/Release/Article/1804896/general-officer-announcements/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208085432/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Releases/Release/Article/1804896/general-officer-announcements/ |archive-date=8 December 2020 |access-date=2021-04-04 |website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tinker Change of Command – Photo Gallery |url=https://oklahoman.com/gallery/6038560/tinker-change-of-command |website=Oklahoman.com}}</ref> A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, an zabi Miller don nadin a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata na kayan aiki, injiniya, da kariya ta [[United States Air Force|Sojojin Sama na Amurka]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=OC-ALC Change of Command |url=https://www.tinker.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2001765793/ |website=www.tinker.af.mil |access-date=2025-12-31 |archive-date=2025-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250709123638/https://www.tinker.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2001765793/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 4, 2022 |title=PN1911 — Lt. Gen. Tom D. Miller — Air Force |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/1911 |website=[[United States Congress]]}}</ref> == Ranar da ta dace na gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Matsayi !Ranar |- |[[Second lieutenant (United States)|Lieutenant na biyu]] |1 ga Nuwamba 1990 |- |[[First lieutenant (United States)|Lieutenant na farko]] |1 ga Nuwamba 1992 |- |[[Captain (United States)|Kyaftin]] |1 ga Nuwamba 1994 |- |[[Major (United States)|Babban]] |1 ga Disamba 2001 |- |[[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|Lieutenant Colonel]] |1 ga Maris 2006 |- |[[Colonel (United States)|Kanal]] |1 ga Oktoba 2009 |- |[[Brigadier general (United States)|Brigadier Janar]] |3 ga Mayu 2016 |- |[[Major general (United States)|Manjo Janar]] |2 ga watan Agusta 2019 |- |[[Lieutenant general (United States)|Lieutenant Janar]] |17 ga watan Agusta 2021 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] qoy4guov8jvkipcvjy34pxtbre047vc 0 126937 837810 758714 2026-05-19T10:30:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timothy Michael Ray''' shi ne Janar na [[United States Air Force|Sojojin Sama na Amurka]] wanda ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi aiki na karshe a matsayin kwamandan Air Force Global Strike Command daga 21 ga Agusta, 2018, zuwa 27 ga Agusta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=MSgt Micky Pena |date=August 27, 2021 |title=Gen. Anthony J. Cotton takes command of Air Force Global Strike Command |url=https://www.afgsc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2753595/gen-anthony-j-cotton-takes-command-of-air-force-global-strike-command/ |website=Air Force Global Strike Command |publisher=Air Force Global Strike Command Public Affairs |access-date=December 31, 2025 |archive-date=May 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250523033611/https://www.afgsc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2753595/gen-anthony-j-cotton-takes-command-of-air-force-global-strike-command/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya yi aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin kwamandan Air Forces Strategic - Air, United States Strategic Command. Ayyukansa guda biyu da suka gabata sun kasance a matsayin Mataimakin Kwamandan, Kwamandan Turai na Amurka, kuma a matsayin Kwamandan, Sojojin Sama na Uku. A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan shirye-shiryen wutar lantarki na duniya a Ofishin Mataimakin Sakataren Sojojin Sama don Samun, Hedikwatar Sojojin Jirgin Sama na Amurka, Washington, DC.<ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Lieutenant General Timothy M. Ray |url=https://www.af.mil/AboutUs/Biographies/Display/tabid/225/Article/108496/lieutenant-general-timothy-m-ray.aspx |access-date=July 29, 2015 |publisher=United States Air Force}}</ref> == Ayyukan soja == Ray ɗan asalin DeLand ne, Florida.<ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2018, an zabi shi don ci gaba zuwa Janar da sakewa a matsayin kwamandan Air Force Global Strike Command.<ref name="Congress-115-1665">{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2018 |title=PN1665 — Lt. Gen. Timothy M. Ray — Air Force |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1665 |access-date=February 28, 2018 |website=U.S. Congress}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=MSgt Micky Pena |date=August 27, 2021 |title=Gen. Anthony J. Cotton takes command of Air Force Global Strike Command |url=https://www.afgsc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2753595/gen-anthony-j-cotton-takes-command-of-air-force-global-strike-command/ |website=Air Force Global Strike Command |publisher=Air Force Global Strike Command Public Affairs |access-date=December 31, 2025 |archive-date=May 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250523033611/https://www.afgsc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2753595/gen-anthony-j-cotton-takes-command-of-air-force-global-strike-command/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka ta tabbatar da wannan gabatarwa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2018.<ref name="Congress-115-1665" /> Kafin aikinsa na yanzu, Ray ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Kwamandan, Kwamandan Turai na Amurka a [[Stuttgart]], Jamus. An gudanar da bikin ritaya a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2021, amma ya dauki har zuwa watan Agusta na wannan shekarar kafin mataimakinsa, Lieutenant Janar Anthony J. Cotton ya cire shi a matsayin kwamandan Air Force Global Strike Command . <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> Ray ya yi ritaya daga rundunar sojan Amurka a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=MSgt Micky Pena |date=August 27, 2021 |title=Gen. Anthony J. Cotton takes command of Air Force Global Strike Command |url=https://www.afgsc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2753595/gen-anthony-j-cotton-takes-command-of-air-force-global-strike-command/ |website=Air Force Global Strike Command |publisher=Air Force Global Strike Command Public Affairs }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Ilimi == * 1985 Digiri na farko na Kimiyya a cikin Injiniyancin Factors na Mutum, Kwalejin Sojan Sama ta Amurka, Colorado Springs, Colo. * 1994 Mai digiri na musamman, Makarantar Jami'in Squadron, Maxwell AFB, Ala. * 1998 Jagoran Kimiyya a kimiyyar jirgin sama da gudanarwa, Jami'ar Aeronautical ta Embry-Riddle, Daytona Beach, Fla. * 1998 Mai digiri na musamman, Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, Ala. * 2004 Jagoran Kimiyya a cikin nazarin dabarun, Kwalejin Yakin Jirgin Sama, Maxwell AFB, Ala. * 2008 Babban Jami'in Zartarwa, Jami'ar Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] j8ansc9veg4w94ykuvsgfcmvkoqp7wz 0 127625 837825 760394 2026-05-19T11:42:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anthony Rampton''' OBE (1915-1993) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya kuma mai ba da agaji, kuma shugaban mai sayar da tufafi Freemans daga 1965 zuwa 1984. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Rampton a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1915 a Kingston a kan Thames, Surrey, Ingila. Ya halarci Makarantar Harrow (inda aka ce zai iya jefa kwallon cricket fiye da kowane ɗalibi kafin ko tun ) kuma ya karanta doka a Kwalejin Sarauniya, Oxford. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2025)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Ayyuka == A cikin 1938, ya shiga kundin Freemans da kamfanin sayar da kan layi wanda kakansa ya kafa a cikin 1906. Bayan ya yi aiki a cikin Royal Berkshire Regiment a yakin duniya na biyu, musamman a Indiya, ya koma kamfanin kuma ya yi aiki azaman Manajan Darakta (1964-1965), Shugaban (1965-1984) da Shugaban (1984-1988). A karkashin jagorancinsa kamfanin ya kwamfuta, ya fadada, kuma ya gina babban wurin ajiya a [[Peterborough]]. A cikin 1963 Freemans ya zama kamfani na jama'a kuma Rampton ya sami kuɗi mai yawa ba zato ba tsammani, wanda yawancin su da matarsa suka ba da su don kafa '''Asusun Taimako na Hilden''', wanda ke da niyyar "don magance rashin amfani, musamman ta hanyar tallafawa abubuwan da ba su da damar tara kuɗi daga biyan kuɗi na jama'ar" a Burtaniya da sauran wurare.<ref name="indie-obit" /><ref name="hilden">{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.hildencharitablefund.org/about |access-date=24 September 2020 |website=Hilden Charitable Fund |language=en}}</ref> Ya kuma yi aiki a fannonin dangantakar launin fata da kuma tallafin yara. Shi da matarsa Joan sun kafa Taron Tsayawa don Al'ummomin da aka yi rajista don Amincewa, wanda daga ƙarshe ya zama Ƙungiyar Burtaniya don Amincewar da Amincewa (BAAF). A shekara ta 1979, gwamnatin Labour ta wancan lokacin ta nada shi ya jagoranci Kwamitin Bincike na Gwamnati game da Ilimi na Yara daga Ƙungiyoyin Ƙananan Ƙasa, amma rahoton wucin gadi na 1981 "ya zargi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ƙananan tsammanin malamai da nuna bambanci na fararen malamai tare da al'umma gaba ɗaya". <ref name="Rampton Report">{{Cite web |date=1981 |title=The Rampton Report (1981) West Indian Children in our Schools |url=http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/rampton/rampton1981.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419065332/http://educationengland.org.uk/documents/rampton/rampton1981.html |archive-date=19 April 2015 |access-date=7 March 2021 |website=Education in England: the history of our schools}}</ref> Wannan binciken da ba a yarda da shi ba a siyasa, kuma ba a yarda dashi ga gwamnatin Conservative ta yanzu: An kori Rampton a matsayin shugaban da Ubangiji Swann zai maye gurbinsa. Rahoton kwamitin na 1984 Education for All ya zo ga wannan kammalawa. <ref name="indie-obit" /> <ref name="swann">{{Cite web |title=Swann Report (1985) |url=http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/swann/swann1985.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419003328/http://educationengland.org.uk/documents/swann/swann1985.html |archive-date=19 April 2015 |access-date=24 September 2020 |website=www.educationengland.org.uk |publisher=[[HMSO]]}}</ref> A shekara ta 1974, ya kafa kuma da kansa ya ba da kuɗin Freemans Trust, yanzu '''Tony Rampton Trust''', wanda ke taimakawa gabatarwa ko tsoffin ma'aikatan Freemans waɗanda ke cikin bukata kuma yana tallafawa ayyukan agaji waɗanda ma'aikata na yanzu ko na baya suke ba da gudummawa ko tara kuɗi.<ref name="trust">{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=http://www.tonyramptontrust.org/about-us/ |access-date=24 September 2020 |publisher=Tony Rampton Trust }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == A shekara ta 1939, ya auri Joan Shanks . Sun zauna a Gort Lodge, wani gidan da aka jera a farkon karni na 18 a Petersham, wanda a lokacin yake a Surrey kuma yanzu yana cikin London Borough of Richmond a kan Thames, kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza uku, Richard, David da Ben, da kuma 'yar, Elisabeth (Lizzie).<ref name="CH">{{Cite web |title=Anthony Rampton |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/awoZPA8kPtQMIZ-KTq6I9Kf0BH4/appointments |access-date=10 October 2020 |website=[[Companies House]]}}</ref> Rampton kuma ya kasance mai ƙwarewa sosai kuma ya fi koyar da kansa. A cikin shekaru 30, ya samar da zane-zane 350, gami da hotuna, shimfidar wurare da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su ta ra'ayoyin [[River Thames|Thames]] da Isle of Arran a Scotland inda shi da iyalinsa suka kwashe watanni na rani, da hotuna da yawa na gine-gine. Bai taba nunawa a lokacin rayuwarsa ba amma wani nune-nunen aikinsa, wanda [[Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington|Michael Young, Baron Young na Dartington]] ya buɗe, an gudanar da shi a Orleans House Gallery a [[Twickenham]], London a cikin 1997.<ref name="Talk2">{{Cite web |last=Weleminsky, Judy |author-link=Judy Weleminsky |date=October 2020 |title=Talk on Tony Rampton OBE, Petersham's pioneering philanthropist |url=https://www.richmondhistory.org.uk/wordpress/events/talk-by-judy-weleminsky-on-tony-rampton-obe-petershams-pioneering-philanthropist/ |access-date=12 October 2020 |website=[[Richmond Local History Society]]}}</ref> Ya mutu a Landan a ranar 30 ga Disamba 1993, matarsa da 'ya'yansa sun tsira. Matarsa, Joan, ta mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 2008. An binne su a Cocin St Peter, Petersham . <ref name="Talk">{{Cite web |last=Weleminsky, Judy |author-link=Judy Weleminsky |date=October 2020 |title=Talk on Tony Rampton OBE, Petersham's pioneering philanthropist |url=https://www.richmondhistory.org.uk/wordpress/events/talk-by-judy-weleminsky-on-tony-rampton-obe-petershams-pioneering-philanthropist/ |access-date=12 October 2020 |website=[[Richmond Local History Society]]}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1993]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1915]] s21mf3qozc32ij2wvdi6c9dv5bhpkry 0 128011 837715 761558 2026-05-19T03:05:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talia Radan''' (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1988) tsohuwar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Australiya wacce ta buga wasan karshe a West Coast a gasar mata ta AFL . [[Adelaide Football Club#AFL Women's team|Adelaide]] ce ta tsara ta tare da zabin su na takwas kuma na hamsin da takwas gabaɗaya a cikin shirin Mata na AFL na 2016. Ta fara bugawa a wasan da ta samu maki talatin da shida a kan Greater Western Sydney a Thebarton Oval a zagaye na farko na kakar 2017. Ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Firayim Minista ta Adelaide bayan kulob din ya ci [[Brisbane Lions#AFL Women's team|Brisbane]] da maki shida a Filin wasa na Metricon a wasan karshe na mata na AFL . Ta buga kowane wasa a kakar wasa ta farko don kammala da wasanni takwas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Talia Radan |url=http://australianfootball.com/players/player/Talia%2BRadan/19865 |access-date=23 May 2017 |website=AustralianFootball.com |archive-date=16 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616184046/http://australianfootball.com/players/player/talia%2Bradan/19865 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Adelaide ta sanya hannu kan Radan don kakar 2018 a lokacin cinikayya a watan Mayu 2017.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 October 2016 |title=Crows welcome first women's draft class |url=http://www.afc.com.au/news/2016-10-12/crows-welcome-first-womens-draft-class |access-date=23 May 2017 |work=AFC.com.au |publisher=[[Bigpond]]}}</ref> Kafin kakar 2019, an sayar da Radan zuwa Melbourne a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar hanya 5, gami da Christina Bernardi da zaɓuɓɓuka 12. Talia ta yi karatun Shari'a da Kimiyya ta Jama'a a Jami'ar Adelaide kafin ta koma Canberra . Talia ta yi Digiri na Digiri a cikin Shari'a tare da Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia kafin ta koma aiki ga Gwamnatin Tarayya. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] drk4wqthr2l01awz6cris3wqorwmxkv 0 130030 837434 766765 2026-05-18T12:22:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{Databox}} '''Sean McMahon''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Yuni 1994) ɗan wasan rugby ne na Australiya wanda ke buga wa Suntory Sungoliath a gasar zakarun Japan.<ref name="Sean McMahon Melbourne Rebels Player Profile">{{Cite web |title=Sean McMahon Melbourne Rebels Player Profile |url=http://www.melbournerebels.com.au/team/sean-mcmahon |access-date=2 March 2014 |publisher=Rebels Rugby}}</ref> <ref name="Sean McMahon itsrugby.co.uk Player Statistics">{{Cite web |title=Sean McMahon Player Statistics |url=http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_24912.html |access-date=2 March 2014 |publisher=itsrugby |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141623/http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_24912.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Matsayinsa na yau da kullun shine Flanker. == Rayuwar farko da aiki == [[Fayil:Sean_McMahon_2014.jpg|left|thumb|193x193px|McMahon a shekarar 2014]] An haifi McMahon kuma ya girma a Brisbane kuma ya ɗauki matakansa na farko a gasar rugby ta manya tare da GPS a gasar Queensland Premier Rugby. Ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar da ta zo ta biyu a gasar 2013 kuma ya fito tare da abokan wasansa na gaba na Rebels Colby Faingaa da Bryce Hegarty.[1] Nunin McMahon ya sa aka naɗa shi memba na ƙungiyar Melbourne Rebels don kakar wasan Super Rugby ta 2014.[2] Abin mamaki an naɗa shi a cikin rigar lamba 6 don wasan farko na kakar wasa ta Rebels da Cheetahs a AAMI Park a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2014. McMahon ya buga duka mintuna 80 a nasarar 35-14 ga ƙungiyar gida.[3] [4] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2014, ƙungiyar Melbourne Rebels ta sanar da cewa McMahon ta sanya hannu kan sabuwar yarjejeniya ta shekaru biyu, wadda za ta ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen 2016. McMahon shi ma ƙwararren ɗan wasan golf ne kuma mai raunin 5. Daga nan McMahon ya buga wa Suntory Sungoliath wasa a gasar zakarun Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2021 |title=Sean McMahon: Rennie instrumental in my Wallaby return |url=https://www.rugbypass.com/news/sean-mcmahon-rennie-instrumental-in-my-wallaby-return/}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == McMahon ya wakilci 'yan makarantar sakandare ta Australia a shekarar 2011, yana da shekaru 17, <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2021 |title=Sean McMahon: Rennie instrumental in my Wallaby return |url=https://www.rugbypass.com/news/sean-mcmahon-rennie-instrumental-in-my-wallaby-return/}}</ref> kafin ya zama ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya taɓa bugawa ƙungiyar Australia Sevens a shekarar 2011, inda ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar na tsawon shekaru biyu.<ref name="Sean McMahon Melbourne Rebels Player Profile"/> yayin da kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar ' yan ƙasa da shekaru 20 ta Australia don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IRB ta Matasa a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] ta 2012. A watan Mayu na 2014, an naɗa shi kyaftin na Australia a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IRB ta Matasa ta 2014, wadda za a fara a Auckland a watan Yuni. <ref name="2014-rugby365">{{Cite web |date=5 May 2014 |title=McMahon leads junior Wallabies |url=http://www.rugby365.com/article/59822-mcmahon-leads-junior-wallabies |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505115604/http://www.rugby365.com/article/59822-mcmahon-leads-junior-wallabies |archive-date=5 May 2014 |access-date=5 May 2014 |publisher=Rugby 365}}</ref> <ref name="2014-irb">{{Cite web |title=Australia JWC Squad 2014 |url=http://www.irb.com/jwc/teams/team=4162/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505111457/http://www.irb.com/jwc/teams/team=4162/index.html |archive-date=5 May 2014 |access-date=5 May 2014 |publisher=IRB}}</ref> Wannan ya biyo bayan ƙarfin aikinsa tare da 'yan wasan Australian Sevens da Melbourne Rebels. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2014, an nada McMahon a cikin tawagar ƙasar Ostiraliya don gwajin ƙarshen shekara na Wallabies 2014, a ƙarƙashin sabon kocin Michael Cheika . Ya fara buga wasa da Barbarians a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, amma bayan mako guda ya fara buga wasan gwaji da Wales a filin wasa na Millennium, wanda ya fara a Jersey na #6. Ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Kofin Duniya ta 2015. Ya fara a matsayi na 7 a wasannin rukuni da Uruguay da Wales, inda ya zira kwallaye biyu a kan Uruguay a wata nasara mai girma. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2021 |title=Sean McMahon: Rennie instrumental in my Wallaby return |url=https://www.rugbypass.com/news/sean-mcmahon-rennie-instrumental-in-my-wallaby-return/}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar Super Rugby == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; line-height:90%; font-size:95%; width:60%;" !Kakar wasa ! Ƙungiyar ! Wasanni ! Farawa ! Ƙaramin sashe ! Minti ! Gwaje-gwaje ! Fursunoni ! Alƙalami ! Digogi ! Maki ! Yel ! Ja |- | 2014 | Rebels | 13 | 6 | 7 | 584 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- | 2015 | Rebels | 15 | 15 | 0 | 1030 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 |- | 2016 | Rebels | 14 | 14 | 0 | 1110 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 0 |- | 2017 | Rebels | 4 | 3 | 1 | 247 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 46 ! 38 ! 8 ! 2971 ! 4 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 20 ! 2 ! 0 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] 7b4m9dcap44uqwtr2bsfhiwihwwnfdx 0 130242 837436 767227 2026-05-18T12:58:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Semisi Tupou''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1999) ɗan wasan rugby ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Ricoh Black Rams a gasar Rugby ta Japan. Matsayinsa na zaɓe shine tsakiya. == Sana'a == Ya fara buga wa 'yan tawayen wasa a fafatawa da Jaguares a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Jack Maddocks a wasan da suka sha kashi 29-32 a hannun 'yan tawayen. == Ƙididdigar Super Rugby == {{Updated|12 September 2020|<ref name="Player Statistics">{{cite web | url=http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_40702.html | title=Player Statistics | work=It's Rugby }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; line-height:90%; font-size:95%; width:60%;" !Kakar wasa ! Ƙungiyar ! Wasanni ! Farawa ! Ƙaramin sashe ! Minti ! Gwaje-gwaje ! Fursunoni ! Alƙalami ! Digogi ! Maki ! Yel ! Ja |- | 2017 | Rebels | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- | 2018 | Rebels | 5 | 1 | 4 | 125 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |- | 2019 | Rebels | 3 | 1 | 2 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |- | 2020 | Rebels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- | AU ta 2020 | Rebels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 9 ! 2 ! 7 ! 239 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 5 ! 1 ! 0 |} == Manazarta == <ref>"Player Statistics"</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] oz6t1pa8t57cpipjjc36dzpbxnh7y4z 0 130422 837537 798294 2026-05-18T16:30:19Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aikin Greenways Countryside''' wani aiki ne na muhalli a yankin Ipswich, Suffolk . <ref name="EADT Jan 2018">{{Cite web |last=Grant |first=John |date=24 January 2018 |title=Suffolk County Council cuts Greenways Project funding |url=https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/suffolk-county-council-cuts-greenways-project-funding-2424306 |access-date=7 November 2021 |website=East Anglian Daily Times |publisher=Archant |language=en-UK}}</ref> An kafa shi a shekarar 1994 kuma zuwa shekarar 2018 ya shiga cikin karewa da kula da wuraren kore kimanin murabba'in kilomita 100 a cikin da kewayen Ipswich. <ref name="EADT Jan 2018" /> == Tushen da shekarun farko == An kafa Greenways Countryside Project a shekarar 1994 ta [[Suffolk County Council|Majalisar Gundumar Suffolk]], [[Ipswich Borough Council|Majalisar Gundumar Ipswich]], [[Babergh District Council|Majalisar Gundumar Babergh]], da [[Suffolk Coastal District Council|Majalisar Gundumar Suffolk Coastal]] tare da tallafin kuɗi daga [[Countryside Commission|Hukumar Ƙauye]], wanda ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru shida. A cikin shekaru goma na farko, Greenways ta ɗauki nauyin tattara kwanaki 7,181 na aikin sa kai a wannan lokacin. <ref name="ESC-GCP Strat2">{{Cite web |title=Greenways Countryside Project Strategy 2005 - 2010 |url=http://www.eastsuffolk.gov.uk/assets/Planning/Suffolk-Coastal-Local-Plan/Document-Library/Infrastructure/Suffolk-Greenways-Strategy-2005-2010.pdf |access-date=7 November 2021 |website=East Suffolk Council |publisher=East Suffolk Council |archive-date=7 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107223420/http://www.eastsuffolk.gov.uk/assets/Planning/Suffolk-Coastal-Local-Plan/Document-Library/Infrastructure/Suffolk-Greenways-Strategy-2005-2010.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Shafuka == Shafukan da Greenways ke da hannu a ciki sun haɗa da: <ref name="GCP LWN">{{Cite web |title=Local Wildlife News September-December 2021 |url=http://wildipswich.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/LWN-2021-09-12.pdf |access-date=7 November 2021 |website=wildipswich.org |archive-date=2021-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225236/http://wildipswich.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/LWN-2021-09-12.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Alderman Canal Gabas da Alderman Canal Yamma * Layin Bobbits * Itacen Millennium * Wurin Ajiye Yanayi na Mill Stream * Sandlings == Manazarta == chkh52kehwsx5yoj7pw8nw7oe33if0b 0 131773 837581 770555 2026-05-18T17:59:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sid Smith''' (12 Satumba 1928 - 12 Mayu 1985) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sid Smith - Player Bio |url=http://australianfootball.com/players/player/Sid%2BSmith/17243 |access-date=20 November 2014 |publisher=Australian Football |archive-date=29 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129184603/http://australianfootball.com/players/player/Sid%2BSmith/17243 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wa Geelong wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian a farkon shekarun 1950. Smith, wanda aka yi masa lakabi da 'Boots', ya isa Geelong daga Horsham kuma ya buga wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida a kakar wasansa ta farko. A shekara mai zuwa ya buga wani babban wasan karshe, a gefen baya, amma a wannan karon ya kare a kan ƙungiyar da ta sha kaye. Ƙarfin ƙungiyar Geelong ya kasance a lokacin da yake kulob ɗin har daga cikin wasanni 23 da ya buga, ya shiga cikin rashin nasara sau biyu kacal. Sid ba shi da alaƙa da Sid Smith wanda ya buga wa Geelong wasa a shekarar 1911. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1928]] <references /> ls1qzn2khspd50ikxsp0dec34r32ysi 0 133336 837686 818280 2026-05-18T22:21:19Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Steve Brozak''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1961) shine Manajan Abokin Hulɗa kuma Shugaban WBB Securities, LLC, ɗan takarar majalisar dokoki na jam'iyyar Democrat a zagayen zaɓen Amurka na 2004, kuma shine Shugaban kuma Babban Jami'in StormBio, Inc. An naɗa Brozak a matsayin [http://excellence.thomsonreuters.com/award/starmine "Mafi Tsara Hannun Jari" na StarMine]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} na 2013 a tsakanin Masu Nazarin Magunguna ta hanyar Thomson Reuters Awards for Excellence, kuma ''The Wall Street Journal'' ta amince da shi a matsayin "Mafi Kyawun Hanya" a tsakanin masu nazarin kuɗi na Kayan Aiki da Kayayyakin Lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak tsohon Laftanar Kanar ne a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka . Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku ga Sakataren [https://archive.today/20121212232327/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/retiree_council/Pages/default.aspx Majalisar Ritaya ta Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Navy da Marine Corps] . Shi ma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Manufofin Waje. == Ilimi == Brozak ya sami digirin BA daga Jami'ar Columbia (1982), MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia (1994) da kuma digirin Doctor of Medical Humanities (DMH) daga Jami'ar Drew (2016). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> == Sana'a == Brozak shine Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa WBB Securities, LLC, dillalin dillali mai zaman kansa, bankin saka hannun jari da kuma kamfanin bincike na gefe. WBB Securities ta mai da hankali kan harkokin kiwon lafiya, fasahar kere-kere, bincike kan magunguna da na'urorin likitanci da kuma banki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> WBB Securities da manazartanta suna cikin jerin manyan masu aiki a daidaiton bincike. A watan Satumba na 2016, WBB Securities ta ƙara wani sashin kula da kadarori ga kamfanin, wanda daga baya ya ƙaddamar da asusun kula da lafiya na dogon lokaci/gajere mai suna WBB Life Sciences l/s. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> A matsayinsa na shugaban WBB Securities, Brozak ne ke da alhakin sashen bincike da saka hannun jari na banki . Yana tara kuɗi don bayar da tallafi ga jama'a a fannoni daban-daban na kiwon lafiya. An sanya shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu sharhi na duk masu sharhi na First Call a duk fannoni na kiwon lafiya a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ta tsarin matsayi na StarMine. A shekara ta 2010, ''Financial Times'' da StarMine sun naɗa shi ɗaya daga cikin Manyan Masu Nazarin a Sashen Kiwon Lafiya na Amurka. Kamar yadda aka naɗa shi a matsayin "babban mai zaɓar hannun jari" na StarMine na 2013 tsakanin Masu Nazarin Magunguna, Brozak ya sami babban matsayi a duk fannoni na kiwon lafiya ciki har da Biotechnology, Medical Devices, da Pharmaceuticals a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ta hanyar Thomson Reuters Awards for Excellence da ''The Wall Street Journal'' Best on the Street Survey. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Manufofin Ƙasashen Waje. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak yana da ƙwarewa ta musamman da sha'awar maganin ƙwayoyin halittar ɗan adam, hanyoyin magance barazanar halittu, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar [[Influenza|mura]] mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, Marburg, da [[Ƙwayoyin cuta na Ebola|Ebola]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Yana bayar da gudummawa ga ''Forbes'', ''Businessweek'', STAT, [[CNN]], da ABCNews.com yayin da yake rubuta labarai akai-akai a cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka yi nazari a kansu da kuma na labarai. Daga cikin labaran akwai: * [http://www.brainstimjrnl.com/article/S1935-861X(15)01254-1/abstract "Yadda Ake Rage Lafiyar Hankali Saboda Rashin Biyan Kuɗi Don Ƙarfafa Jijiyoyin Vagus"], wanda ya bayyana a cikin mujallar ''Ƙarfafa Jijiyoyin Kwakwalwa'' Maris-Afrilu 2016; * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141030225550/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-10-30/stopping-ebola-mali-matters-maine-and-manhattan-dont "Dakatar da Ebola: Mali Tana da Muhimmanci; Maine da Manhattan Ba Su Yi Ba"] a businessweek.com 30 ga Oktoba, 2014; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2014/04/30/no-longer-king-of-the-north-pfizer-looks-to-recapture-crown/ "Ba Sarkin Arewa Ba Ne, Pfizer Yana Neman Sake Kama Kambi"] a Forbes.com Afrilu 30, 2014; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2014/04/22/pharmaceutical-activism-and-restructuring-breaks-open-courtesy-of-bill-ackman/ "Tare da Babban Magungunan da ke Ci Gaba da Aiki a Faɗaɗa, Ackman da Novartis suna Gwada Sabon Tsarin Tsarin Kamfanonin Magunguna"] a Forbes.com Maris 22, 2014; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/12/19/google-just-what-the-doctor-ordered-3/ "Google: Kawai Abin da Likitan Ya Umarta"] a Forbes.com Disamba 19, 2013; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/10/26/the-5-things-you-should-know-when-your-healthcare-claim-is-denied/ "Abubuwa 5 Da Ya Kamata Ku Sani Lokacin Da Aka "Kin Amince Da Da'awar Kula Da Lafiyarku"] a Forbes.com 26 ga Oktoba, 2013; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/10/09/breaking-us-healthcare-sequestration-shutdown-and-the-looming-debt-ceiling/ "Kashe Lafiyar Amurka: Rage Kuɗi, Rufewa da Rufin Bashi Mai Tasowa"] a Forbes.com 9 ga Oktoba, 2013; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/05/07/the-antibiotic-bubble-a-quest-for-continued-antibiotic-effectiveness/ "Kumfa Mai Maganin Kwayoyin Cuta -- Neman Ci Gaba Da Ingancin Maganin Kwayoyin Cuta"] a Forbes.com 7 ga Mayu, 2013; * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/meningitis-outbreak-restoring-confidence-drug-industry/story?id=17484794#.ULjYU4Ms4xE "Barkewar Cutar Sankarau: Maido da Kwarin Gwiwa a Masana'antar Magunguna"] a ABC News 16 ga Oktoba, 2012; * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/patient-beware-stem-cells-harm/story?id=16042857#.T3mQstUyGuJ "Shari'a Don Sauƙaƙa Maganin Farfaɗowa"] a ABC News, 12 ga Afrilu, 2012; * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/doctors-failing-veterans-accepting-tricare-veteran/story?id=14926386#.T5algtVvCik "Sabon Ba'amurke Rana ta 11/11/11: Tsoffin Sojojin Kula da Lafiya Sun Cancanta"] kuma a ABC News, 11 ga Nuwamba, 2011; * [https://archive.today/20130117203220/http://about.bgov.com/2011/10/04/bgov "Yaƙi da Annoba da Jarin Venture"], wanda ya bayyana a shafin yanar gizo na Bloomberg BGov; * [http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/bsp.2010.0044%20 "Neman Sabbin Dabaru: Tallafin Ƙarfafawa ga Biodefense Biotechs"], wanda ya bayyana a cikin mujallar da aka yi bita a kai ta takwarorinsu: Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, Juzu'i na 8, Lamba ta 4, 2010. * Shi ma ya kasance tare da marubucin littafin [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v467/n7319/full/4671031a.html "Long shadow of the stem-cell rulening"], wani labarin ra'ayi da ya bayyana a cikin Nature, International Weekly Journal of Science, Volume 467, 1031–1033 (28 Oktoba 2010). Ana yawan yin hira da Brozak kuma ana ambatonsa daga kafofin watsa labarai kamar su Associated Press, [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], ''Barron's'', Bloomberg, [[CNN]], ''Financial Times'', ''Forbes'', Dow Jones, Reuters, ''USA Today'', TheStreet.com, da ''The Wall Street Journal'' . An nuna shi a cikin ''Jaridar Lafiya ta Burtaniya'' yana wayar da kan jama'a game da tsaftar hanyoyin endoscopic a cikin Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Shi ne marubucin sharhi guda uku game da gazawar tashoshin makamashin nukiliya na Fukushima Daichi da kuma tasirin da ka iya yi wa duniya, wanda ABCNews.com ta buga. Sun haɗa da: Fukushima Ta Haɗu da Titanic, Katrina a Matsayin Kalma Guda Don Bala'i, Maris 16, 2011, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Fukushima: Barazana ga Japan, Amurka da Duniya, Afrilu 6, 2011 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> da Fukushima da Ƙarfin Nukiliya: Yin Wasa da Wuta, Afrilu 25, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Shi ne kuma marubucin rahotanni goma sha biyu na nazari game da barazanar mura ta annoba, ya rubuta sharhin baƙi kuma an nemi ya yi magana game da batutuwa da dama, ciki har da ƙalubalen da manyan kamfanonin magunguna ke fuskanta, buƙatar sake tsara Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka, da kuma matsalolin da tsarin kiwon lafiya na Amurka ke fuskanta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak ya shiga cikin shirya fina-finai guda biyu - a matsayin Mataimakin Furodusan ''Money for Nothing: Inside the Federal Reserve'' (2013) da kuma Babban Furodusan ''[http://americanveteranmovie.com/ American Veteran]'' (2017). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak shi ne Shugaba kuma Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na StormBio, Inc, wani kamfanin fasahar kere-kere na ci gaba wanda ya mayar da hankali kan rage tasirin Cytokine Storm, musamman a cikin mura. StormBio yana haɓaka magunguna don rage mace-mace da rashin lafiya sakamakon kamuwa da cututtukan mura masu saurin kamuwa da cuta, kamar nau'ikan mura na H5N1 da H1N1 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Tsarin StormBio shine don daidaita kumburin da ya ɓace. Yawancin mace-mace da yawancin lalacewar dindindin daga mura suna faruwa ne sakamakon kumburin da ya ɓace wanda ake kira guguwar cytokine. An yi tsammanin cewa magungunan StormBio suma za a iya amfani da su don magance wasu yanayi na kumburi daban-daban. StormBio tana da alaƙa da manyan masana kimiyya a fannin kumburi kuma tana da lasisin mallakar fasaha da sabbin hanyoyin magani waɗanda aka tsara don magance mutane idan annobar mura ta bulla. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> === Rayuwar siyasa === [[Fayil:AMEX_Opening_Aug-2-2004.jpg|right|thumb|224x224px|Steve Brozak tare da Shugaba & Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa, Salvatore Sodano suna buɗe Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Amurka a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 2004]] [[Fayil:At_Trenton_for_ESGR_NJ_Governor_Ceremony.jpg|right|thumb|160x160px|Laftanar Kanal Steve Brozak USMCR yana jawabi a babban birnin jihar Trenton a bikin SOS na Gwamnan NJ a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2003]] A lokacin yakin neman zabe na Majalisar Dokoki a lokacin zaben 2004, Brozak ya fara yakin neman zabensa da wani labari na farko mai taken "Rundunar Sojan Ruwa Ta Yi Layin Jam'iyya Don Shiga Cikin Hannu Da 'Yan Democrat", a cikin Jaridar Wall Street, inda ya yi gargadin farko game da kalubalen da ba za a iya jurewa ba da ke tattare da karancin sojojin Amurka a Iraki da kuma bukatar a gyara dabarun da za a iya shawo kan tashe-tashen hankula da kuma samar da kasa mai aminci a Iraki. Yaƙin neman zabensa ya mayar da hankali kan rashin shiri don yakin Iraki, matsin lambar da ya sanya wa sojojinmu, da kuma mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki da zai biyo baya - musamman hauhawar farashin makamashi. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar yin bincike ba tare da katsewa ba a cikin kwayoyin halittar tushe da kuma bukatar cimma manufofin kasuwanci mai adalci tare da sauran kasashe. An nuna Brozak a cikin wani labarin da ke cikin mujallar Salon, wanda ya bayyana yakin neman zabensa a matsayin "kuri'ar raba gardama kan wauta ta soja ta Bush." A lokacin yakin neman zabensa na Majalisar Dokoki, an gayyaci Brozak ya yi jawabi a lokacin babban taron Jam'iyyar Democrat na 2004, inda ya soki gwamnatin Bush saboda rashin shiri kafin yakin Iraki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Daga baya masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo sun soki shi a cikin mujallar Intanet, ''The Weekly Standard'' saboda matsayinsa mai ƙarfi na adawa da nuna goyon baya ga gwamnati a cikin nade-naden siyasa a Pentagon. Brozak ya sha kaye a hannun mai ci Mike Ferguson ( [[Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)|ɗan Republican]] ) a Gundumar Majalisa ta 7 ta New Jersey. === Aikin soja === Brozak tsohon Laftanar Kanar ne a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka, bayan ya yi aiki a Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Asiya, da Caribbean. Ya kasance mai aiki a cikin rundunonin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, musamman a matsayin jami'in harkokin waje a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], da kuma a matsayin Jami'in Watsa Labarai na Jama'a a Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Haiti (UNMIH). Brozak kuma yana aiki a cikin rundunonin [[NATO]] (Kungiyar Yarjejeniyar Arewa ta Atlantic) kuma ya yi aiki tare da Hukumar Tsaron Tsakanin Amurka da Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak ya fara aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwa jim kaɗan bayan [[September 11 attacks|hare-haren 11 ga Satumba]] a shekarar 2001 a matsayin Jami'in da ke Kula da Sashen Horar da Sojoji na NY-17 a birnin New York. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na Operation Enduring Freedom, inda ya jagoranci wata ƙungiya zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya don tantance shirin rundunar tsaron ƙasa da na reshen. Bayan dawowa daga Iraki, tawagarsa ta rubuta wani rahoto da ke sukar rashin ƙarfin sojoji da kuma raguwar ma'ajiyar da aka samu sakamakon tura sojojin Iraki/Afghanistan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Aikin da ya yi kafin ya yi ritaya shi ne Babban Kakakin Kwamitin Ƙasa na OSD don tallafawa Ma'aikata na Guard da Reserve <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> a Washington DC <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak ya shiga aiki a matsayin jami'in rundunar sojojin ruwa da ke wakiltar waɗanda suka yi ritaya daga Ma'aikatar Sojojin Ruwa da na Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa a [https://archive.today/20121212232327/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/retiree_council/Pages/default.aspx Majalisar Ritaya ta SECNAV] . An ba Brozak lambar yabo sau biyu a matsayin lambar yabo ta rundunar sojojin ruwa/navy Corps, wacce ita ce ta ƙarshe da ya samu a Washington. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Brozak a shekarar 1961, yana da aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu. Brozak mazaunin Westfield ne, New Jersey . == Ayyukan da aka buga == * [https://money.cnn.com/2014/11/11/news/economy/veterans-education-gi-bill/ "Shin Dokar GI ma tana aiki"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521202335/https://money.cnn.com/2014/11/11/news/economy/veterans-education-gi-bill/ |date=2025-05-21 }} CNN, 11 ga Nuwamba, 2014 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140917034957/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-09-16/why-the-ebola-crisis-wont-end-without-military-intervention "Me Yasa Rikicin Ebola Ba Zai Ƙare Ba Tare Da Shisshigin Sojoji Ba"] Businessweek, Satumba 16, 2014 * [https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g2047 "Matsalar Nosocomial ta ƙarni na 21 tare da Endoscopes"] Jaridar Likitanci ta Burtaniya, Maris 19, 2014 * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/meningitis-outbreak-restoring-confidence-drug-industry/story?id=17484794#.ULjYU4Ms4xE "Barkewar Cutar Sankarau: Maido da Kwarin Gwiwa a Masana'antar Magunguna"] ABC News, 16 ga Oktoba, 2012 * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/patient-beware-stem-cells-harm/story?id=16042857#.T3mQstUyGuJ "Shari'a Don Sauƙaƙa Maganin Farfaɗowa"] ABC News, Afrilu 12, 2012 * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/doctors-failing-veterans-accepting-tricare-veteran/story?id=14926386#.T5algtVvCik "Sabon Ba'amurke Rana ta 11/11/11: Tsoffin Sojoji na Kula da Lafiya Sun Cancanta"] ABC News, Nuwamba 11, 2011 * [http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/bsp.2010.0044 "Neman Sabbin Dabaru: Tallafin Karfafawa ga Masana'antar Biodefense Biotechs"] Tsaron Halittu da Ta'addancin Halittu: Dabarun Tsaron Halittu, Ayyuka da Kimiyya Juzu'i na 8, Lamba ta 4, 2010. * [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v467/n7319/full/4671031a.html "Dogon Inuwa na Hukuncin Ƙwayoyin Halitta"] Nature, Mujallar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta Mako-mako, Juzu'i na 467, 1031–1033 (28 Oktoba 2010). * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/fukushima-nuclear-power-energy-lessons-japans-tragedy/story?id=13439654 Fukushima da Makamashin Nukiliya: Yin Wasa da Wuta, 25 ga Afrilu, 2011] * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/fukushima-leak-threat-japan-us-world/story?id=13303513 Fukushima: Barazanar Makaman Nukiliya ga Japan, Amurka da Duniya, 6 ga Afrilu, 2011] * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/japans-fukushima-prepare-disaster/story?id=13143270 Fukushima Ta Haɗu Da Titanic Da Katrina A Matsayin Kalma Guda Daya Ta Bala'i, Maris 16, 2011] * [https://abcnews.go.com/Business/winners-losers-greek-financial-crisis/story?id=10619137 "Masu Nasara da Masu Rashin Nasara a Rikicin Kuɗin Girka"] abcnews.com. 12 ga Mayu, 2010. * [https://www.forbes.com/2010/04/22/cytori-geron-athersys-celgene-business-healthcare-stem-cells.html?boxes=Homepagemostpopular "Masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyin halitta guda huɗu na yau da kullun"] Forbes.com. 23 ga Afrilu, 2010. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/euros-woes-raise-drug-prices-expert-warns/story?id=9933408&page=1 "Yadda Matsalolin Yuro Za Su Iya Shafar Lafiyar Tattalin Arziki - da ta Mutum ɗaya"] abcnews.com. 25 ga Fabrairu, 2010. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/SwineFlu/story?id=8475278 "Gaskiyar Magana Game da Mura Mai Alade"] abcnews.com. Satumba 3, 2009. * [https://www.forbes.com/2009/04/02/biotechnology-sutent-taxes-business-healthcare-brozak.html "Harin Masana Kimiyyar Aljanu"] Forbes.com. 2 ga Afrilu, 2009. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/SmallBiz/story?id=6906985&page=1 "Dalilin da Ya Sa Kula da Lafiyarku Ke Cikin Hadari"] abcnews.com. 19 ga Fabrairu, 2009. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110127150447/http://fdli.org/pubs/update/toc/2009/issue1.html "Gargaɗi - FDA na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar ku"] Mujallar Dokar Abinci da Magunguna. Janairu/Fabrairu 2009. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Politics/story?id=6107422&page=1 "Makomar FDA a Gwamnati Mai Zuwa"] abcnews.com. 27 ga Oktoba, 2008. * [https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=3270628&page=1 "Ciwon China"] abcnews.com. 15 ga Yuni, 2007. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121021064655/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mca-marines/access/386157071.html?dids=386157071:386157071:386157071:386157071&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT:TG:PAGE&date=Aug+2003&author=Stephen+G+Brozak&pub=Marine+Corps+Gazette&edition=&startpage=53&desc=The+Faces+of+War Sharhin Littafin "Yaƙi Ƙarfi Ne Da Ke Ba Mu Ma'ana" Jaridar] Marine Corps Gazette. Agusta 2003. * Jaridar Marine Corps Gazette ta [https://web.archive.org/web/20121021064856/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mca-marines/access/99648958.html?dids=99648958:99648958:99648958&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT:PAGE&date=Jan+2002&author=Stephen+G+Brozak&pub=Marine+Corps+Gazette&edition=&startpage=44&desc=The+Marine+Corps,+the+media,+and+the+21st+century "Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa, kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma ƙarni na 21"] . Janairu 2002. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 16661rgl00myvqs2pu6p7221ngyjtc3 0 133757 837822 798718 2026-05-19T11:17:00Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tom Sosnoff''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Maris, 1957) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, ɗan kasuwa mai zaɓuɓɓuka kuma mutum ne mai son kafofin watsa labarai wanda ya taimaka wajen faɗaɗa zaɓuɓɓuka da cinikin gaba tsakanin masu zuba jari. Tsohon ɗan kasuwa a Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), ya kafa ƙungiyar dillalan yanar gizo mai suna thinkorswim a shekarar 1999 kuma ya sayar da shi ga TD Ameritrade akan kimanin dala miliyan 606 a shekarar 2009; rahotanni sun nuna cewa ya sami kusan dala miliyan 84 daga cinikin. Sosnoff daga baya ya kafa ƙungiyar ciniki da dillalan kasuwanci mai daɗi - daga baya aka yi masa lakabi da kasuwanci mai daɗi da daɗi. A shekarar 2021 IG Group ta sayi kamfaninsa akan kimanin dala biliyan 1 na Amurka. Daga baya ya ƙaddamar da wasu ayyuka, ciki har da dandamalin cinikin kullu, kasuwar makomar [[Small Exchange|Ƙananan Exchange]], mujallar bugawa ''Luckbox'', da kuma, a cikin 2025, wani dandamalin kimanta albashi na AI wanda ake kira [[Lossdog]] . == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Sosnoff a [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] kuma ya girma a Hartsdale, New York. Mahaifiyarsa tana koyar da zane-zane kuma mahaifinsa yana aikin lauyan aiki. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da 'yan wasa a wani filin wasan golf na gida tun yana matashi. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Sosnoff ya sami digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Albany, SUNY a shekarar 1979. Matsalar koma bayan tattalin arziki ta takaita damar aiki lokacin da ya kammala karatunsa, don haka ya karɓi aiki a bankin saka hannun jari Drexel Burnham Lambert. Bayan watanni shida ya bar New York don shiga ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa da ke zuwa CBOE; kasuwancinsu ya gaza, kuma ya zama magatakarda a fagen ciniki. Daga baya Sosnoff ya tara kusan dala 100,000 daga wani mai zuba jari don yin ciniki da kansa kuma cikin shekaru biyu ya sayi mai tallafa masa. A shekarar 1988 ya haɗu da abokin ciniki Scott Sheridan. == Sana'a == === Samar da kasuwa da kuma masu tunani === A shekarun 1980, Sosnoff da Sheridan sun yi ciniki a matsayin masu samar da kasuwa a CBOE ta hanyar Sosnoff Sheridan Group. Sun yi amfani da jarinsu don ƙaddamar da masu zuba jari ta yanar gizo a 1999. A watan Janairun 2009, TD Ameritrade ta amince ta sayi masu zuba jari na kimanin dala miliyan 606 a tsabar kuɗi da hannun jari; an rufe cinikin daga baya a wannan shekarar. Bayan haɗewar, Sosnoff ya haɗu da TD Ameritrade a matsayin babban mataimakin shugaban ciniki da shirye-shiryen dabaru. === kasuwanci mai daɗi, mai daɗi rayuwa da kullu === A watan Agusta na 2011, Sosnoff da abokan aikinsa na dogon lokaci Kristi Ross da Scott Sheridan sun ƙaddamar da cinikayya mai daɗi, wata hanyar sadarwa ta labarai ta kuɗi ta yau da kullun wacce ke koyar da zaɓuɓɓukan ciniki ta hanyar cinikin kai tsaye a kan iska da zane-zanen barkwanci. Watsa shirye-shirye daga wani kamfanin Chicago brownstone, hanyar sadarwar ta faɗaɗa cikin sauri zuwa awanni takwas na abubuwan da ke ciki kai tsaye a kowace rana. Wani rahoto na 2011 na ''Wall Street Journal'' ya ce cinikin tasty ya tara dala miliyan 20 a cikin babban jarin kamfani. A cikin 2014, kamfanin Silicon Valley na kasuwanci Technology Crossover Ventures ya zuba jarin dala miliyan 25 a cikin kamfanin iyaye na cibiyar sadarwar, dough, Inc., don faɗaɗa baiwa da fasaha a kan iska . A cewar wani rahoto na 2011 da Market Realist ya taƙaita, Sosnoff ya yi amfani da mafi yawan kuɗin da ya samu na dala miliyan 84 daga sayar da thinkerswim don tallafawa ƙaddamar da tastytrade. A cikin Janairu 2014, ƙungiyar ta fitar da kullu, wani dandamalin ciniki na wayar hannu na ilimi. Daga baya an haɗa kullu da cinikin da aka yi da ɗanɗano a ƙarƙashin kullu, Inc., wanda ya yi amfani da jarin TCV don haɓaka faɗaɗa ƙasashen duniya. === dillalin tastefulworks da kuma sayen IG Group === A shekarar 2017, ƙungiyar ta ƙaddamar da tastyworks, wani dillalin ya tsara. A watan Janairun 2021, IG Group ta sanar da cewa za ta sayi ciniki mai daɗi kan dala biliyan 1 na Amurka—dala miliyan 300 na Amurka da hannun jari miliyan 61 na IG—don faɗaɗa kasancewarta a Arewacin Amurka . Sayen ya ƙare daga baya a wannan shekarar. Sosnoff ya ci gaba da ɗaukar nauyin shirye-shirye a kan hanyar sadarwa (wanda a lokacin aka yi masa lakabi da tastylive) har sai da ya sanar a watan Satumba na 2025 cewa zai tafi; ya ce ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai hannun jari kuma mai ba da shawara amma zai mai da hankali kan sabbin ayyuka. === Sauran kasuwanci === Baya ga thinkerswim da tastytrade/tastylive, Sosnoff ya ƙaddamar ko ya goyi bayan wasu ayyukan fasaha na kuɗi da dama: '''Ƙananan Musayar Kuɗi''' : A shekarar 2020 ya haɗu ya kafa Ƙananan Musayar Kuɗi, wani musayar makomar Amurka. '''Mujallar Luckbox''' : A watan Afrilun 2019 ya jagoranci ƙaddamar da ''Luckbox'', wata mujallar bugawa da ke mai da hankali kan 'yan kasuwa, da masu zuba jari. Littafin ya lashe kyaututtukan Nichee na 2020 don Mafi Kyawun Ƙaddamar da Mujallar da Mafi Kyawun Mujallar B2B, kuma cikin shekara guda ya ba da rahoton masu karatu sama da 20,000 . '''dough, Inc.''' (a baya): Baya ga manhajar cinikin kullu, kamfanin ya yi aiki a matsayin uwa ga cinikin tastytrade kuma ya yi amfani da jarin TCV na 2014 don ɗaukar ƙarin haziƙai da gina fasaha. === Lossdog === Bayan barin tastylive a watan Satumba na 2025, Sosnoff ya sanar da Lossdog, wani dandali da ke da manufar AI wanda aka tsara don taimakawa wajen tattaunawa kan diyya. Sosnoff yana aiki a matsayin wanda ya kafa shi kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa . === Zaɓuɓɓukan ciniki da bayyanar kafofin watsa labarai === A tsawon aikinsa Sosnoff ya tallata ciniki a matsayin babban dabara ga masu zuba jari. Ya dauki nauyin shirye-shirye a shafukan yanar gizonsa ta amfani da dabaru don bayyana dabarun saka hannun jari da kasuwanci, kuma ya yi magana a tarurruka da jami'o'i kan batutuwa kamar kasuwanci, ilimin halayyar ciniki da fasahar kuɗi. Ya kuma gargaɗi masu zuba jari da su guji bin hannun jari masu tsada maimakon haka su nemi damar da aka sayar da su fiye da kima. == Ganewa da tasiri == Sosnoff ya sami kyautar Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year na yankin Midwest a shekarar 2014. An saka shi cikin jerin fasaha da kasuwanci kamar Techweek's Tech 100 da Crain's Chicago Business Tech 50 . Bayanan kafofin watsa labarai sun yi masa lakabi da "ubangidan ciniki na zaɓuɓɓuka" saboda rawar da ya taka wajen daidaita tsarin kuɗi mai rikitarwa ta hanyar haɗa dandamali masu sauƙin amfani da ilimi mai ɗorewa . A matsayinsa na shugaban Small Exchange, ya ci gaba da fafutukar samar da ƙananan kwangiloli da ƙananan kuɗaɗe don jawo hankalin 'yan kasuwa masu son kai . == Rayuwa ta sirri == Sosnoff yana zaune ne a yankin Chicago. Bayanan da aka tattara a bainar jama'a sun nuna cewa shi da iyalinsa sun kafa Gidauniyar Sosnoff Charitable a shekarar 2021, wata gidauniya mai zaman kanta da aka yi wa rijista a Illinois . Ya kan halarci rangadin ilimi na ciniki da tarurruka kamar Chicago Ideas Week, Techweek da shirye-shiryen jami'a daban-daban. Takardun haraji na Gidauniyar Sosnoff Charitable sun lissafa 'ya'yansa biyu - Case Sosnoff da Cole Sosnoff - a matsayin daraktoci. == Bayanan kula == {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} <ref name="Marek2011">{{cite news |last=Marek |first=Lynne |title=Thinkorswim's Tom Sosnoff dives into the talk show pool |work=Crain's Chicago Business |date=July 16, 2011 |url=https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20110716/ISSUE01/307169979/thinkorswims-tom-sosnoff-dives-into-the-talk-show-pool |access-date=13 December 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="Funk2009">{{cite news |last=Funk |first=Josh |title=TD Ameritrade to buy Thinkorswim Group for US$606 million |work=Winnipeg Free Press |publisher=The Canadian Press |date=January 8, 2009 |url=https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/business/2009/01/08/td-ameritrade-to-buy-thinkorswim-group-for-us606-million |access-date=13 December 2025}}</ref> <!-- IG Group acquisition --> <ref name="ReutersIG2021">{{cite news |last=M |first=Muvija |last2=Sarkar |first2=Indranil |title=Britain's IG to buy tastytrade for $1 billion in U.S. foray |work=Reuters |date=January 21, 2021 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tastytrade-m-a-ig-idUKKBN29Q0PO |access-date=13 December 2025}}</ref> <!-- Tastytrade programming --> <ref name="WorldBizChicago2022">{{cite web |title=World Business Chicago partners with global fintech leader tastytrade for ThinkChicago Fintech Summit |work=World Business Chicago |date=November 4, 2022 |url=https://worldbusinesschicago.com/world-business-chicago-partners-with-global-fintech-leader-tastytrade-for-thinkchicago-fintech-summit/ |access-date=13 December 2025}}</ref> <ref name="GlobeNewswire2012">{{cite press release |title=tastytrade Announces Partnership With ShadowTrader to Expand Live Financial Programming |publisher=GlobeNewswire |date=August 7, 2012 |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2012/08/07/275840/21195/en/tastytrade-Announces-Partnership-With-ShadowTrader-to-Expand-Live-Financial-Programming.html |access-date=13 December 2025}}</ref> <!-- Rebrand and brokerage --> <!-- Dough funding --> <ref name="Novet2014">{{cite news |last=Novet |first=Jordan |title=Dough, an investment training startup, takes a fresh $25M to the bank |work=VentureBeat |date=July 18, 2014 |url=https://venturebeat.com/business/dough-funding |access-date=13 December 2025}}</ref> <!-- Salary transparency and Lossdog --> <ref name="Curry2020">{{cite web |last=Curry |first=Rachel |title=Is Tastytrade Legit? Here's What Investors Should Know |work=Market Realist |date=October 16, 2020 |url=https://marketrealist.com/p/is-tastytrade-legit/ |access-date=13 December 2025}}</ref> <ref name="LossdogBlog">{{cite web |title=What Is Lossdog? How we put a value on you |work=Lossdog Blog |date=November 2025 |url=https://blog.lossdog.com/what-is-lossdog |access-date=13 December 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="LossdogUndervalue">{{cite web |title=The Hidden Costs of Undervaluing Yourself |work=Lossdog Blog |date=November 2025 |url=https://blog.lossdog.com/the-hidden-costs-of-undervaluing-yourself |access-date=13 December 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="Provoke2025">{{cite podcast |title=Breaking Banks: Tom Sosnoff’s new venture focuses on salary transparency |work=Provoke.fm |date=December 11, 2025 |url=https://provoke.fm/breaking-banks-tom-sosnoffs-new-venture/ |access-date=13 December 2025}}</ref> <!-- Awards and recognition --> <ref name="EY2014">{{cite news |title=EY announces winners for the EY Entrepreneur Of The Year 2014 Midwest Award |work=PR Newswire |date=June 2014 |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ey-announces-winners-for-the-ey-entrepreneur-of-the-year-2014-midwest-award-263820681.html |access-date=13 December 2025}}</ref> <!-- Recognition lists and events --> <ref name="TechweekCrain">{{cite web |title=Events & awards: Tom Sosnoff biography |work=The Financial Communications Society |url=https://www.fcs.org/speaker/tom-sosnoff |access-date=13 December 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <!-- Options trading advice --> <ref name="Insider2025">{{cite web |title=Tom Sosnoff says buy oversold and cheap stocks instead of hyped companies |work=Insider Monkey |date=December 12, 2025 |url=https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/11-most-oversold-sp-500-stocks-heading-into-2026-1658805/ |access-date=13 December 2025}}</ref> <!-- Small Exchange and futures --> <ref name="FIA2021">{{cite web |title=FIA Member Spotlight: The Small Exchange |work=Futures Industry Association |date=July 2021 |url=https://www.fia.org/magazine/article/fia-member-spotlight-small-exchange |access-date=13 December 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <!-- Luckbox magazine awards --> <ref name="Nichee2020">{{cite web |title=The Nichee Awards recognize the best in niche publishing |work=Niche Media |date=May 13, 2020 |url=https://www.nichemediaevents.com/nichee-awards-2020-winners |access-date=13 December 2025 |archive-date=5 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305000000/https://www.nichemediaevents.com/nichee-awards-2020-winners |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> <!-- Charitable foundation and family --> <ref name="Grantmakers2024">{{cite web |title=Sosnoff Charitable Foundation |work=Grantmakers.io |url=https://www.grantmakers.io/profiles/v0/873035770-sosnoff-charitable-foundation/ |access-date=13 December 2025}}</ref> <!-- 84-million proceeds and personal fortune --> <ref name="MarketRealist84">{{cite web |last=Curry |first=Rachel |title=Is Tastytrade Legit? Here's What Investors Should Know |work=Market Realist |date=October 16, 2020 |url=https://marketrealist.com/p/is-tastytrade-legit/ |quote=Tom Sosnoff created Tastytrade in 2011 using the $84 million he made from the Thinkorswim sale, which TD Ameritrade purchased for a total of $606 million |access-date=13 December 2025}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7nqgc3dn4rja2xkhepzfbqnikw25xph 0 134236 837444 814588 2026-05-18T13:51:00Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Shahidul Islam (Bengali: শহিদুল ইসলাম; 15 Maris 1960 - 27 Janairu 2023),<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Narail-2 MP Mufti Shahidul Islam passes away |url=https://unb.com.bd/category/Bangladesh/former-narail-2-mp-mufti-shahidul-islam-passes-away/109080 |work=UNB}}</ref> malamin Islama ne dan kasar Bangladesh kuma dan siyasa. Ya kasance dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Narail-2, bayan ya lashe zaben fidda gwani a 2002.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=List of 8th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/8th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626152509/https://election.prothomalo.com/candidates/1458 |archive-date=26 June 2019 |access-date=25 August 2019 |website=Bangladesh Parliament}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Parliament Election Result of 1991, 1996, 2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics |url=http://votemonitor.net:80/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=79 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228234925/http://votemonitor.net/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=79 |archive-date=28 December 2008 |access-date=22 March 2018 |publisher=Vote Monitor Networks.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title='Ex-lawmaker Shahidul organising Huji, B from Dubai' |url=https://en.banglatribune.com/others/news/80421/%E2%80%98Ex-lawmaker-Shahidul-organising-Huji-B-from |access-date=3 August 2021 |work=Bangla Tribune |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803013914/https://en.banglatribune.com/others/news/80421/%E2%80%98Ex-lawmaker-Shahidul-organising-Huji-B-from |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Shahidul Islam a ranar 15 ga Maris 1960 ga dangin Musulmi na Bengali a Jhiltuli, Faridpur, Gabashin Pakistan . Mahaifinsa, Shamsul Haque Sardar, ya fito ne daga [[Narail District|Narail]]" id="mwKA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lohagara Upazila, Narail">Lohagara a Narail (a baya a karkashin Gundumar Jessore). A shekara ta 1988, ya sami digiri na biyu a karatun hadisi daga Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia a [[Karachi]], Pakistan . Daga nan sai ya sami digiri a fannin ''[[Fiƙihu|Shari'ar Musulunci]]'' kuma ya sami taken ''Mufti'' . == Ayyuka == A shekara ta 1988, ya kafa Al-Markazul Islami kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kafa ta. Ya kasance memba na Majlis-ash-Shura na Islami Oikya Jote, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai mulki-Amir na Bangladesh Khelafat Majlis . Musulunci ya yi takara a mazabar Narail-2 a lokacin zaben majalisar dokoki na 8, amma ya rasa kujerarsa ga [[Sheikh Hasina]] da kuri'u 4,233. Sheikh Hasina, wanda shine shugaban Awami League, ya lashe kujeru da yawa a kasar kuma ya ba da kujerar Narail-2. An gudanar da zabe a shekara ta 2002, inda aka samu nasarar zabar Shahidul Islam.<ref name=":0"/> == Mutuwa == Musulunci ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Janairun 2023 a Gundumar Manikganj, Bangladesh . Salman F Rahman ya gabatar da jawabi kafin addu'ar jana'izar. Ali Omar Yaqub al-Abbasi, shugaban [[Liman|imam]] da Khatib na [[Masallacin Ƙudus|Masallacin Al-Aqsa]] a [[Jerusalem|Urushalima]] ne ya yi Janaza a Masallacin Baitul Mukarram. Mutane kamar Ruhul Amin Faridpuri, Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib sun halarta. An binne shi a cikin farfajiyar Jamiatul Uloom al-Islamia [[Makarantar Islamiyya|madrasa]] wanda ya kafa a Kolatia, Keraniganj . == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] 05x3fh9miaybi77bvs7bxwdj1r1m5p8 0 134338 837815 791523 2026-05-19T10:52:34Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bernard Todd Haimes''' (7 ga Mayu, 1956 - 19 ga Afrilu, 2023) ya kasance darektan zane-zane na Amurka. Ya rike matsayi daban-daban a Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roundabout daga 1983 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2023 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Todd Haimes, Artistic Director & CEO Of Roundabout Theatre Company, Dies At Age 66 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Todd-Haimes-Artistic-Director-CEO-Of-Roundabout-Theatre-Company-Dies-At-Age-66-20230419 |access-date=April 20, 2023 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> An san Haimes ne don ceton kamfanin daga fatarar kuɗi da kuma canza gidan wasan kwaikwayon zuwa ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a Amurka. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Haimes ya yi wasa a wasa daya tun yana yaro, amma ya rasa sha'awar yin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar nauyin gudanarwa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo.<ref name="crains">{{Cite web |date=July 30, 2018 |title=40 Under 40 – Todd Haimes |url=https://www.crainsnewyork.com/awards/todd-haimes |access-date=April 21, 2023 |website=Crain's New York Business |language=en |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421003141/https://www.crainsnewyork.com/awards/todd-haimes |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar [[Pennsylvania]] da MBA daga Jami'an Yale kuma yana cikin shekara ta farko a Yale lokacin da Roundabout ta hayar shi, kawai don samun kuri'ar kwamitin don rufe makonni biyu bayan haka. == Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo == === Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roundabout === A shekara ta 1983, Haimes ya shiga kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roundabout a matsayin manajan darektan. A cikin shekaru 40 masu zuwa, Haimes ya girma Roundabout daga karamin sararin samaniya zuwa ɗayan manyan kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka marasa riba ciki har da ƙaurawar kamfanin zuwa Times Square da maido da abin da ke yanzu gidan wasan kwaikwayo na American Airlines da Studio 54 . [1][2] A shekara ta 2007, Haimes ya sami kunshin diyya na sama da $ 500,000, wanda ya sanya shi daya daga cikin adadi mafi girma a cikin duniyar wasan kwaikwayo ba don riba ba. Lokacin da Haimes ya zama manajan darektan, kamfanin ya riga ya ayyana fatarar kuɗi a 1978 kuma an ɗora shi da bashin kusan dala miliyan 2.5. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowar Haimes, hukumar ta yanke shawarar dakatar da ayyukan kamfanin. A cikin watan farko a matsayin sabon shugaban, bai sami wani biyan kuɗi ba. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da kamfanin bai iya samun mai ba da saƙo ba, sai ya yi amfani da katin kiredit dinsa don biyan shi. A cewar wani memba na kwamitin, Haimes ya aiwatar da matakan da ake tsammani na rage yawan ma'aikatan, daukar ma'aikata masu ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa, da haɓaka roƙon gidan wasan kwaikwayo ga masu biyan kuɗi. A sakamakon kokarinsa, ya sami nasarar juya kasafin kudin shekara-shekara na kamfanin a cikin shekara ta farko kuma ya rage rashi na dala miliyan 2.4 da dala miliyan 1.6 a cikin shekaru biyar. A karkashin jagorancinsa, tushen kamfanin ya karu daga kusan 18,000 a 1991 zuwa sama da 30,000 a 1996. A shekara ta 1989, Haimes ya ɗauki matsayin darektan fasaha, matsayin da ya bayyana cewa bai gamsu da shi ba kamar yadda ya ga kansa a matsayin mai samarwa kuma bai yi imani da cewa "ya sanye shi ba ko kuma yana da alhakin tsoma baki a cikin maimaitawa da tsarin kirkira". A lokacin mulkinsa, ya fadada mayar da hankali ga Roundabout don haɗawa da ayyukan gargajiya daga masu daraja kamar Bernard Shaw, Henrik Ibsen, da [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]], da kuma farfado da masanan zamani kamar Brian Friel, Harold Pinter, da Tom Stoppard. Bugu da ƙari, Roundabout ya kuma samar da dandamali ga masu rubutun wasan kwaikwayo masu tasowa kamar Martin McDonagh ("Skull in Connemara," 2001) da [[Richard Greenberg]] ("The <nowiki>"Dazzle,"</nowiki>," 2002) a kan ƙananan matakai. Shi ne na farko da ya gabatar da kiɗa a cikin repertoire na kamfanin ciki har da farfadowar Broadway ta farko ta She Loves Me . <ref name="hall">{{Cite web |last=Hall |first=Margaret |date=April 19, 2023 |title=Todd Haimes, Artistic Director of Roundabout Theatre Company, Passes Away at 66 |url=https://playbill.com/article/todd-haimes-artistic-director-of-roundabout-theatre-company-passes-away-at-66 |access-date=April 20, 2023}}</ref> Wannan ci gaban ya taimaka wa gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya fito daga fatarar kuɗi, ya koma Broadway kuma ya faɗaɗa cikin abin da zai zama wuraren wasan kwaikwayo guda biyar ciki har da Roundabout Underground . <ref name="Paulson" /> An rubuta ci gaban a cikin fim din 2016 A Roundabout Road to Broadway . A farkon 2023, wannan ya haɗa da haya na kasuwanci na farko na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na American Airlines . Haimes ya zama babban jami'in kamfanin a shekarar 2015.<ref name="Paulson" /> === Sauran kokarin === A watan Satumbar 1998, Roy Furman da Michael Ovitz sun hayar da Haimes don ɗaukar matsayin darektan fasaha a Livent, babban kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo da aka sani da samar da kayan aiki. A lokacin, kamfanin ya fuskanci matsalolin kudi saboda zargin kashe kudi da yawa daga masu kafa shi, Garth Drabinsky da Myron Gottlieb. Kamfanin ya daskare tun watan Agusta, kuma masu hannun jari sun shigar da karar da aka shigar a kansa.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Blumenthal |first=Ralph |date=June 4, 1998 |title=A Theater That Became a Star; Roundabout's Red Ink Gives Way to a Healthy Glow |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/04/theater/a-theater-that-became-a-star-roundabout-s-red-ink-gives-way-to-a-healthy-glow.html |access-date=April 20, 2023 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Kafin ya fara dogon aikinsa a Roundabout, ya kasance janar manajan a Stamford, Kamfanin Harman Theater na [[Connecticut]] da kuma manajan darektan a Westport Country Playhouse. Baya ga aikinsa a Roundabout, Haimes ya kasance shugaban kasa kuma memba na kwamitin a Art / New York kuma ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Zartarwa na Broadway League. Ya koyar da gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo a Yale da Kwalejin Brooklyn kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga shirin wasan kwaikwayo na Kwalejin Hunter.<ref name="columbia">{{Cite web |title=Todd Haimes, Columbia University School of Professional Studies |url=https://sps.columbia.edu/advisory-board-member/todd-haimes |access-date=April 21, 2023 |website=sps.columbia.edu |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Haimes ta auri likitan ƙwaƙwalwa Alison Bender Haimes a shekarar 1982. Ma'auratan sun hadu yayin da suke aiki a Jami'ar Pennsylvania . Yana da ɗa, Andrew, da 'yar, Hilary. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002, an gano Haimes da sarcoma na jaw. Daga baya aka yi masa tiyata don maye gurbin ƙashinsa na dama da ƙashi daga maraƙin sa, hanyar da aka bi watanni na [[chemotherapy]]. == Kyaututtuka, yabo, da gado == * Lucille Lortel Kyakkyawan Ayyukan Rayuwa (2013) <ref>{{Cite news |last=Blumenthal |first=Ralph |date=June 4, 1998 |title=A Theater That Became a Star; Roundabout's Red Ink Gives Way to a Healthy Glow |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/04/theater/a-theater-that-became-a-star-roundabout-s-red-ink-gives-way-to-a-healthy-glow.html |access-date=April 20, 2023 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Todd Haimes, Artistic Director & CEO Of Roundabout Theatre Company, Dies At Age 66 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Todd-Haimes-Artistic-Director-CEO-Of-Roundabout-Theatre-Company-Dies-At-Age-66-20230419 |access-date=April 20, 2023 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> * Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roundabout ya ba da sanarwar a watan Yunin 2023 cewa za a sake sunan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya Amurka na Broadway don Haimes daga baya a wannan shekarar.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Blumenthal |first=Ralph |date=June 4, 1998 |title=A Theater That Became a Star; Roundabout's Red Ink Gives Way to a Healthy Glow |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/04/theater/a-theater-that-became-a-star-roundabout-s-red-ink-gives-way-to-a-healthy-glow.html |access-date=April 20, 2023 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> An bayyana sabon marquee a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Todd Haimes, Artistic Director & CEO Of Roundabout Theatre Company, Dies At Age 66 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Todd-Haimes-Artistic-Director-CEO-Of-Roundabout-Theatre-Company-Dies-At-Age-66-20230419 |access-date=April 20, 2023 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> == Mutuwa == Haimes ya mutu ne daga matsalolin da suka shafi [[osteosarcoma]], wanda aka gano shi tun 2002, a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2023, yana da shekaru 66 a garinsu, [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Todd Haimes, Artistic Director & CEO Of Roundabout Theatre Company, Dies At Age 66 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Todd-Haimes-Artistic-Director-CEO-Of-Roundabout-Theatre-Company-Dies-At-Age-66-20230419 |access-date=April 20, 2023 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4z3guyaq7ozddr12tsd39zusfol6p5n 0 135663 837769 778286 2026-05-19T09:35:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Thomas H. Forester''' (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1958) manajan asusun haɗin gwiwa ne na Amurka. Shi kaɗai ne manajan asusun haɗin gwiwa na Amurka wanda ya daɗe yana mai da hankali kan harkokinsa na kasuwanci da ya sami riba a shekarar 2008. Ya sami riba a kwata na uku na 2002, a lokacin koma bayan kasuwar hannayen jari na 2002 kuma shi ne na farko a cikin ajin kadarorinsa na shekara-shekara har zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba, 2004. Forester mai saka hannun jari ne mai daraja wanda ke yanke shawara bisa ga muhimman abubuwa kamar rabon farashi da riba . Asusunsa yana mai da hankali kan manyan hannun jari. Shi mai saka hannun jari ne mai adawa da juna . Kamar sauran masu saka hannun jari masu daraja, shi mai saka hannun jari ne mai yawan jari fiye da ɗan kasuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman rabon kuɗi ga Forest shine rabon farashin gidaje da kuɗin shiga, wanda ya taimaka masa ya hango gyara kasuwar gidaje ta Amurka . Asusunsa yawanci bai yi kyau ba a lokacin taruwar kasuwa. <ref>{{cite news |last=La Monica |first=Paul R. |date=January 6, 2009 |title=The best investor of 2008 is buying...: Tom Forester runs the only mutual fund focusing on U.S. stocks that made money last year. Here's what he's doing now. |url=https://money.cnn.com/2009/01/06/markets/thebuzz/index.htm |work=[[CNN]] |access-date=January 11, 2026 |archive-date=May 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530092343/https://money.cnn.com/2009/01/06/markets/thebuzz/index.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Saboda salon saka hannun jari na Forester na siyan hannun jari masu ƙarancin farashi da kuma kyakkyawan damar samun riba, an kwatanta shi da [[Warren Buffett]] . <ref name="ncsr">{{Cite web |title=THE FORESTER FUNDS, INC. FORM N-CSR March 31, 2005 |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1088323/000116204405000227/foresterannual062005.htm |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]}}</ref> Forester ya yi ambaton Buffett a wasu lokutan kamar a cikin ''Barron's'' lokacin da ya ce: "Lokacin da The Tide Goes ya fito ne za ku gano wanda ke yin iyo ba tare da kayan wanka ba. Ni na yi nawa." Forester ya riƙe tsohon ma'aikacinsa Sir John Templeton a matsayin abin koyi. Ya saka hannun jari bisa ga falsafar cewa "Ina siyan hannun jari marasa daraja, kuma idan babu, zan je neman kuɗi." Duk da cewa asusunsa a wani lokaci yana da kadarori na dala miliyan 250 a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa, zuwa 2018, amma ya ragu zuwa dala miliyan 40. Asusun ya yi asarar a 2012, 2015, 2016, da 2017, kuma bai taɓa wuce kashi 10% na ribar da ya samu ba bayan 2010. <ref>{{cite news |last=Arends |first=Brett |authorlink=Brett Arends |date=January 7, 2009 |title=Why Forester Finished First |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123127778549758603 |url-access=subscription |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> A halin yanzu yana da kadarori na dala miliyan 3. <ref>{{cite news |last=La Monica |first=Paul R. |date=January 6, 2009 |title=The best investor of 2008 is buying...: Tom Forester runs the only mutual fund focusing on U.S. stocks that made money last year. Here's what he's doing now. |url=https://money.cnn.com/2009/01/06/markets/thebuzz/index.htm |work=[[CNN]] |access-date=January 11, 2026 |archive-date=May 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530092343/https://money.cnn.com/2009/01/06/markets/thebuzz/index.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da aiki == Forester ya girma a [[Illinois]] . A can ya halarci Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Kellogg a Jami'ar Northwestern inda ya sami digirin MBA . Har zuwa shekarun 1970 kuma yayin da yake kwaleji, Forester ya taimaka wa mahaifinsa wajen sarrafa fayil ɗin saka hannun jari. <ref>''U.S. Public Records Index'' Vol 1 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2010.</ref> Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin manajan kuɗi a 1992 yana taimakawa wajen gudanar da asusun dala miliyan 50 ga Sir John Templeton . Daga baya ya yi aiki a Wells Fargo a Minneapolis, Minnesota da Scudder Investments a birnin New York. A 1998, ya rasa kuɗi a cikin lamunin subprime . <ref name="can2008" /> == Asusun Darajar Gandun Daji == A shekarar 1999, Forester ya yi amfani da dala 100,000 na kudinsa don kafa Forester Value, wani babban asusun ajiyar kuɗi. Duk da cewa yana da kuɗi a lokacin da ake sayar da dot-com, wanda ya zama riba na ɗan lokaci, ya biyo bayan S&amp;amp;P 500 da kashi 28% a shekarar 2003. === Aiki kafin 2008 === A cikin kwata na uku na shekarar 2002, asusunsa yana ɗaya daga cikin biyu daga cikin 6,000 da suka sami riba, suka dawo da kashi 5.2%, amma suka tafi kashi 100% na kuɗi kafin ƙarshen kwata. Tsakanin 2001 da 2008, asusun ya kasance cikin manyan kashi 20% na ƙungiyar takwarorinsa sau uku, kuma a ƙasa da kashi 10% sau huɗu. Tsakanin 2005 da 2008, asusun ya kusan karyewa. A shekara ta 2004, asusun ya fuskanci ce-ce-ku-ce lokacin da Morningstar, Inc. ta yi ƙoƙarin sake rarraba shi zuwa rukunin asusun raba kuɗi na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Manajan asusun haɗin gwiwa, ciki har da Forester, sun yi imanin cewa asusun yana cikin wani rukuni kamar babban asusun ƙimar kuɗi, wanda shine yadda Lipper ya sanya shi a cikin rukuni. Value Line ta rarraba shi a matsayin asusun samun kuɗi a lokacin. Matakin ya sa asusun ya fara aiki a rukuninsa a shekara ta 2004. Wannan ce-ce-ku-cen ya haifar da koke-koke ga Morningstar, Inc. da Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Hannun Jari ta Amurka . Matarsa, Kaye, ta daɗe tana ƙarfafa shi ya rufe kasuwancinsa. A watan Oktoban 2007, sun amince cewa zai rufe kasuwancin idan bai doke S&P 500 da kashi 10% ba a watan Maris. Duk da cewa ya fi S&P 500 da kashi 9.5% kawai, matarsa ta yarda ta bar shi ya ci gaba da kasuwancin. Bayan asusunsa ya kasance a sahun farko na ribar shekara-shekara a lokacin bazara, ya saka kashi 30% a cikin kuɗi. === Aikin 2008 === Har zuwa shekarar 2008, asusun ya sami jimillar ribar shekaru biyar na kashi 25%. A cikin shekaru 10 na farko da ya kafa asusun, shekara ɗaya kacal ya rage - a shekarar 2007. A shekarar 2008, akwai asusun ajiyar hannun jari na Amurka guda 8,200 daban-daban, kuma sun sami matsakaicin riba mai kashi 39%. 1,700 daga cikin waɗannan asusun sun kasance sama da shekaru uku kuma suna da kadarorin akalla dala miliyan 50. Asusun Darajar Forester's Forester (FVALX), wanda aka kimanta shi da tauraro biyar na Morningstar, <ref name="caution" /> ya sami kashi .4% a shekarar 2008 duk da cewa shekara guda ya ragu da S&amp;amp;P 500 da kashi 30%. <ref name="can2008" /> Asusun, wanda ya karu da kashi 7% har zuwa ranar 30 ga Yuni ta hanyar guje wa matsalar gidaje ta Amurka da rikicin jinginar gida na Subprime, ya ragu da kashi 4.3% a shekarar zuwa 15 ga Disamba da kuma kashi 0.82% a shekarar a ranar ƙarshe ta ciniki. Morningstar ta bi diddigin jimillar asusun haɗin gwiwa guda 9,918 waɗanda suka kai matsakaicin asarar kashi 39.1% a shekarar 2008. Yawancin nasarar Forester ta samo asali ne daga manyan mukamai na kuɗi. <ref name="can2008" /> Duk da haka, ya kuma amfana daga ciniki da yawa a kan lokaci a ɓangaren banki, kula da lafiya. <ref name="can2008" /> Asusunsa ya riƙe mukamai a hannun jari masu hana zagayowar yanayi waɗanda ke aiki da kyau a lokacin koma bayan tattalin arziki . Ya kuma riƙe manyan mukamai na kuɗi a lokacin kumfa na dot-com . <ref name="can2008" /> A shekarar 2008, ya amfana daga saka hannun jari a Walmart da Anheuser-Busch . Forester ya yarda cewa saboda asusunsa ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da sauran takwarorinsa, yana iya shiga da fita daga mukamai cikin sauri fiye da sauran kuma ribar da yake samu da ta yi ƙasa sosai idan yana gudanar da babban fayil. Duk da haka, ya ce nasarar da ya samu wajen doke kasuwa ta fi alaƙa da kimanta kasuwar kuɗinsa fiye da girman asusunsa. Kadarorin da ke ƙarƙashin gudanarwa sun ƙaru ninki biyar a cikin 2008. ==== Hankalin kafofin watsa labarai saboda aikin 2008 ==== A lokacin da kuma bayan nasarar da ya samu a kasuwarsa ta 2008, Forester, wanda ke gudanar da asusunsa daga Libertyville, ya zama shahararre. Ya fara fitowa a talabijin a watan Disamba, kuma jaridu daga wurare masu nisa kamar ''El Mercurio'' na [[Chile]] sun nemi a yi masa tambayoyi. === Rashin aikin yi a shekarar 2009 da kuma bayan haka === A shekarar 2009, asusun yana cikin rukunin farko na ƙungiyar takwarorinsa. Ya ci gaba da taka tsantsan a shekarar 2009, yana saka hannun jari a [[Microsoft]] . A shekarar 2009, matsakaicin asusun na shekaru uku da shekaru biyar ya fi kasuwa da kashi 9% da 7.5%. Yana da kusan kashi 16% zuwa 17% na kuɗi a watan Maris na 2010 kuma ya yi taka-tsantsan sosai. A watan Yunin 2010, yana ƙara yawan kuɗinsa. A wancan lokacin, asusunsa yana da kadarori da suka kai dala miliyan 104 a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa . Zuwa ƙarshen 2010, yana da kashi 45% na kuɗi. A watan Agusta na 2011, ya sake canza kadarori zuwa kuɗi. A watan Afrilun 2012, ya yi imani da ƙarya cewa hauhawar kasuwar hannayen jari ta kusa kusa da ƙarshe fiye da farkon. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Forester ya koma Libertyville, Illinois, wani yanki na arewacin Chicago, a shekarar 1998 lokacin da ya sayi gida a garin. Ya kasance amintaccen Gundumar Laburare ta Cook Memorial. A shekarar 2004, ya yi ƙoƙarin tsayawa takara a cikin wakilan jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)|Republican]] na shugaban Amurka [[George W. Bush]] . Duk da haka, saboda rashin isassun sa hannu a kan ƙarar da aka shigar, an cire su daga zaɓen. Bai yi nasara ba a zaɓensa na Hukumar Gundumar Laburare ta Cook Memorial a lokacin zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na 2005. Yana auren Kaye Forrester, wanda yake renon yara biyu da shi. Yana aiki daga gida. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5cyzyp9tqdcsg52y4uzzhbq63y4v0gv 0 137003 837809 791116 2026-05-19T10:27:02Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timos Perlegas''' (22 ga Oktoba, 1938 a Patras - 19 ga Afrilu, 1993 a Maroussi) [[Ɗan wasa|ɗan wasan kwaikwayo]] ne na Girka. Ya mutu daga [[ciwon zuciya]]. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Timos a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1938 a Patras . Shi ne na bakwai kuma na karshe a cikin dangin 'yan kasuwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Σήμερα .gr |first=Σαν |title=Τίμος Περλέγκας |url=https://www.sansimera.gr/biographies/2469 |access-date=2023-11-17 |website=Σαν Σήμερα .gr |language=el |archive-date=2023-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117150017/https://www.sansimera.gr/biographies/2469 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Saboda matsalolin kudi, a 1955 ya zauna a Athens don neman karin dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Σήμερα .gr |first=Σαν |title=Τίμος Περλέγκας |url=https://www.sansimera.gr/biographies/2469 |access-date=2023-11-17 |website=Σαν Σήμερα .gr |language=el |archive-date=2023-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117150017/https://www.sansimera.gr/biographies/2469 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekara 18 yana da matsala mai tsanani kuma bayan ya warke ya fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin masana'antu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Σήμερα .gr |first=Σαν |title=Τίμος Περλέγκας |url=https://www.sansimera.gr/biographies/2469 |access-date=2023-11-17 |website=Σαν Σήμερα .gr |language=el |archive-date=2023-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117150017/https://www.sansimera.gr/biographies/2469 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekara ta 1961, ya fara makarantar wasan kwaikwayo a Sashen Wasanni na Makarantar Stavrakos . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Σήμερα .gr |first=Σαν |title=Τίμος Περλέγκας |url=https://www.sansimera.gr/biographies/2469 |access-date=2023-11-17 |website=Σαν Σήμερα .gr |language=el |archive-date=2023-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117150017/https://www.sansimera.gr/biographies/2469 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Daga cikin malamansa akwai Manos Katrakis da Giorgos Theodosiadis . == Ayyuka == Ya fara bayyana a kan mataki a matsayin memba na kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na Karolos Koun a cikin Farisawa ta Aeschylus . Daga baya, ya zagaya Turai tare da The Birds by Aristophanes . Ya kuma yi aiki tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani na Girka na tsawon shekaru biyu da kuma kamfanin Karezi-Kazakos. Ya kuma bayyana a cikin fina-finai da talabijin. Perlegas ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka tun 1975. == Gidan wasan kwaikwayo == Wasu daga cikin wasannin da ya bayyana a ciki sun hada da: * A Hatful of Rain by Michael V. Gazzo * Sweet Bird of Youth by Tennessee Williams * ''Ziyarar'' da Friedrich Dürrenmatt ya yi * ''Yarinyar daga Maxim'' ta Georges Feydeau * ''Ranar bayan baje kolin'' da Thomas Hardy ya yi == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1993]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4e8i92blgnxu9ulncnly5askxar6zmj 0 137338 837700 810769 2026-05-19T00:44:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Suzanne de Court''' ( ''ƙasa'' 1600) ta kasance mai zane-zanen enamel na Faransa a cikin bita na Limoges, wataƙila tana gudanar da wani bita mai girman gaske wanda ke samar da kayan aiki masu inganci. Ita kaɗai ce mace da aka iya tantancewa da ke sanya hannu kan kayan aikin Limoges, kodayake wannan yana iya kasancewa a matsayinta na mai ginin bitar; wata mace mai zane-zanen enamel guda ɗaya ce kawai aka rubuta a lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Apollo on Mount Helicon, an enamel painted dish signed by Susanne de Court |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_mla/a/apollo_on_mount_helicon,_an_en.aspx |access-date=February 19, 2014 |website=Explore the British Museum highlights}}</ref> Babu wani aikinta da aka rubuta kwanan wata amma ana tsammanin ta kasance mai aiki tsakanin (mafi faɗi) 1575 da 1625, musamman kusan 1600, kuma wataƙila 'yar Jean de Court ce ( ƙasa 1550–1600), daga daular masu zane-zanen Limoges. Daular de Court ta masu zane-zanen enamel sun gudanar da wani bita na yin enamel na Limoges tsawon tsararraki da dama a Limoges a kudu maso yammacin Faransa. Su, ko da yawa daga cikinsu, Huguenots ne, wanda hakan zai iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa babu wani bayanin ta a cikin rajistar coci. Takardar da aka sani da ambaton ta ta ɓace a ƙarni na 19. Suzanne suna ne da aka saba gani a tsakanin Huguenots. Ba a fayyace ko ta kasance de Court ta hanyar haihuwa ko aure ba. Sau da yawa pieces suna ɗauke da "SC", amma wani lokacin cikakken sunanta, kamar yadda aka nuna. Nau'ikan sa hannunta sun haɗa da: "SUSANNE COURT, SUSANNE DE COURT, SC ko SDC", yawanci a gaban guntu. A cewar Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya, an "santa ta da aiki da enamel masu haske akan foil, da zane; ƙwararre a cikin al'amuran duniya, yawanci tatsuniyoyi". [1] [[Fayil:Suzanne_de_Court,_Placque_depicting_The_Annunciation,_c._1600_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg|alt=|thumb|Suzanne de Court, Allon da ke nuna Annunciation, kimanin 1600 a Waddesdon Manor]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Ƙarin Karatu== * Philippe Verdier; The Walters Art Gallery - Catalogue of the Painted Enamels of the Renaissance; Baltimore; Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery; 1967; p.&nbsp;338. * R J Charleston, Madeleine Marcheix, Michael Archer, Anthony Blunt; Glass and Enamels: The James A de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor; Fribourg; Office du Livre; 1977; pp.&nbsp;386–387, cat. no. 25. * Irmgard Müsch; Maleremails des 16 und 17 Jahrhunderts aux Limoges; Braunschweig; Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum (Braunschweig); 2002; p.&nbsp;240. * Clare Vincent; A Fascinating Fragment of a piece of a watchcase by Susanne de Court; Objets d'Arts. Mélanges en l’honneur de Daniel Alcouffe, Dijon, Éditions Faton, 2004; 124–132; p.&nbsp;125. * Maryvonne Beyssi-Cassan; Le métier d'émailleur à Limoges XVIe - XVIIe siècle; Limoges; Pulim Presses Universitaires de Limoges; 2006; p.&nbsp;224, fig. 84, XXXIX. ==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje== {{Commons category}} * [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/461659 MMA] * [http://collections.frick.org/view/objects/asitem/119/1/primaryMaker-asc/title-asc?t:state:flow=96df48a6-4bde-4795-9f85-c8f372bf76b5 Frick] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920093253/http://collections.frick.org/view/objects/asitem/119/1/primaryMaker-asc/title-asc?t:state:flow=96df48a6-4bde-4795-9f85-c8f372bf76b5 |date=2016-09-20 }} * [https://waddesdon.org.uk/the-collection/search/?collection=0&query_params%5BUSER_SYM_30%5D%5B%5D=Court%2C+Suzanne+de+%28active+c+1600%29&year_from=&year_to=&query_params%5BSUBJECT_EVENT%5D%5B%5D=&query_params%5BUSER_SYM_104%5D=&query_params%5BACCESSION_NO%5D=&sort=USER_SYM_111&direction=asc Waddesdon Manor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202155452/https://waddesdon.org.uk/the-collection/search/?collection=0&query_params%5BUSER_SYM_30%5D%5B%5D=Court%2C%20Suzanne%20de%20%28active%20c%201600%29&year_from=&year_to=&query_params%5BSUBJECT_EVENT%5D%5B%5D=&query_params%5BUSER_SYM_104%5D=&query_params%5BACCESSION_NO%5D=&sort=USER_SYM_111&direction=asc |date=2024-12-02 }} {{Authority control (arts)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Court, Suzanne de}} iqm0tgha8l75payh5x5g7r6y2iybc7o 0 138160 837557 788998 2026-05-18T17:22:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Shu Takumi (巧 舟, Takumi Shū; an haife shi ranar 2 ga Mayu 1971) ɗan wasan bidiyo ne na Japan, darektan, kuma [[Video game writer|marubuci]] a [[Capcom]] . An fi saninsa da aikinsa a kan jerin Ace Attorney, yana aiki a matsayin darektan da marubucin labari na asali na asali. <ref name="crafting">{{Cite web |last=Sheffield |first=Brandon |date=August 23, 2010 |title=Q&A: Ghost Trick's Shu Takumi On Crafting Mysteries And Strong Characters |url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/29794/QA_Ghost_Tricks_Shu_Takumi_On_Crafting_Mysteries_And_Strong_Characters.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826233130/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/29794/QA_Ghost_Tricks_Shu_Takumi_On_Crafting_Mysteries_And_Strong_Characters.php |archive-date=August 26, 2010 |access-date=March 17, 2011 |publisher=Gamasutra}}</ref> Bugu da kari, ya samar da muryar Jafananci na [[Phoenix Wright]] don wasanni hudu na farko. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan da marubucin rubutun ''[[Ghost Trick: Phantom Detective]]'' a cikin 2010. == Ayyuka == Shu Takumi ya shiga Capcom a 1994 tare da [[Hideki Kamiya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-03-31 |title=クリエイターズファイル |trans-title=Creator's File |url=http://www.gpara.com/contents/creator/bn_108.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101170410/http://www.gpara.com/contents/creator/bn_108.htm |archive-date=2014-01-01 |access-date=2014-02-16 |website=Gpara.com |language=ja}}</ref> Wasansa na farko shi ne ''Gakkou no Kowai Uwasa: Hanako-san ga Kita!!'' (コワイうわさ 花子 a cikin wani lokaci!!), wani wasan bidiyo na 1995 wanda aka daidaita na wani wasan kwaikwayo na wannan sunan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-03-20 |title=逆転裁判 ４ 公式ブログ - ごあいさつ |trans-title=Ace Attorney 4 Official Blog - Greetings |url=http://www.capcom-fc.com/saiban4/2007/03/post.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329153546/http://www.capcom-fc.com/saiban4/2007/03/post.html#c31813 |archive-date=2007-03-29 |website=www.capcom-fc.com |language=ja}}</ref> An sanya shi a matsayin mai tsarawa, kuma saboda darektan yana aiki da ayyuka da yawa, Takumi yana da ɗan 'yanci a matsayinsa. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, Takumi ya zo da ra'ayi don wasan bincike, kodayake babu wani abu da ya fito daga ciki da farko. Daga baya [[Shinji Mikami]] ya ɗauki Takumi don yin aiki a kan Dino Crisis . Koyaya, a farkon shekara ta 1997, an sake tura ƙungiyar Dino Crisis na ɗan lokaci don taimakawa aiki a kan mummunan asalin Resident Evil 2. Daga nan aka sanya Takumi darektan aikin Dino Crisis kafin a sauke shi zuwa mai tsarawa, yana da alhakin rabin farko na wasan. Daga nan aka sanya shi darektan Dino Crisis 2, kuma ya sami damar kula da matsayinsa a duk lokacin ci gaban wasan. Bayan sakin Dino Crisis 2, Mikami ya ba Takumi damar yin duk wani wasan da yake so tare da ƙaramin ƙungiyar bakwai. Ya yi tunanin wasan kasada mai taken bincike wanda zai ba mai kunnawa damar shigar da ra'ayoyinsa ta wata hanya. Ya yi tunanin hanyoyi biyu don cimma wannan, daya shine tsarin "haɗin kai" wanda mai kunnawa zai gyara ra'ayoyin mai bincike, da kuma tsarin kotu wanda mai kunnawar, a matsayin lauya, zai nuna saɓani tsakanin shaidar shaida da shaidu. Kungiyarsa ta fara aiki a kan Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney, cikar manufar ta ƙarshe. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney da farko an yi niyya ne don Game Boy Color, amma bayan an nuna shi demo na Mega Man Battle Network a kan samfurin Game Boy Advance, ci gaba ya motsa da sha'awa zuwa hannun hannu mai zuwa. Duk da kasancewa irin wannan karamin aikin tare da masu shirye-shirye guda biyu da masu haɓaka kayan aiki guda biyu, tare da Takumi yana ɗaukar matsayin mai tsarawa, darektan da marubucin labari, ƙungiyar ta sami nasarar kammala wasan cikin watanni goma.[1] Mai gabatarwa, Atsushi Inaba, ya ji daɗin wasan sosai har ya nemi a sanya shi cikin trilogy.[2] Don haka, Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Justice for All da Phoenix Wright: ace Attorney: Trials and Tribulations an samar da su a cikin 2002 da 2004, bi da bi, sannan tashar jiragen ruwa ta Nintendo DS na wasannin uku, waɗanda aka saki a duniya. Wasan 2007 na Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney shine shigarwa ta ƙarshe a cikin manyan jerin da aka yi a ƙarƙashin Takumi, wanda ya ci gaba da ƙirƙirar taken ''Ghost Trick: Phantom Detective'' . Bayan fitowar Nintendo 3DS, Takumi ya dawo a matsayin marubucin wasan kwaikwayo don wasan ƙetare Farfesa Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney . <ref name="teamup">{{Cite web |last=Gantayat |first=Anoop |date=October 19, 2010 |title=Layton and Ace Attorney Team Up on 3DS |url=http://ds.ign.com/articles/112/1128842p1.html |access-date=March 17, 2011 |publisher=[[IGN]] |archive-date=August 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818140117/http://ds.ign.com/articles/112/1128842p1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Takumi bai shiga cikin ci gaban Phoenix Wright ba: Ace Attorney - Dual Destinies saboda mayar da hankali ga kokarinsa akan wasan da aka ambata a lokacin. Ya yi aiki a kan jerin wasannin Ace Attorney da ke faruwa a Victorian London kuma ya haɗa da tsarin "haɗin gwiwa" wanda ya ɗauka a duk waɗannan shekarun da suka gabata, gami da Babban ''''Lauyan Ace'''': Adventures da Babban Lauyar Ace 2: Resolve, waɗanda aka saki a cikin 2015 da 2017 bi da bi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-03-31 |title=クリエイターズファイル |trans-title=Creator's File |url=http://www.gpara.com/contents/creator/bn_108.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101170410/http://www.gpara.com/contents/creator/bn_108.htm |archive-date=2014-01-01 |access-date=2014-02-16 |website=Gpara.com |language=ja}}</ref> Takumi ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da rubutun don Jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Ace Attorney na 2016-2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-03-20 |title=逆転裁判 ４ 公式ブログ - ごあいさつ |trans-title=Ace Attorney 4 Official Blog - Greetings |url=http://www.capcom-fc.com/saiban4/2007/03/post.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329153546/http://www.capcom-fc.com/saiban4/2007/03/post.html#c31813 |archive-date=2007-03-29 |website=www.capcom-fc.com |language=ja}}</ref> Bayan ya yi aiki kusan kawai a kan jerin Ace Attorney na shekaru ashirin, Takumi ya ba da gudummawa ga wasan wayar hannu na 2020 Monster Hunter Riders a matsayin marubucin questline.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-03-31 |title=クリエイターズファイル |trans-title=Creator's File |url=http://www.gpara.com/contents/creator/bn_108.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101170410/http://www.gpara.com/contents/creator/bn_108.htm |archive-date=2014-01-01 |access-date=2014-02-16 |website=Gpara.com |language=ja}}</ref> == Ayyuka == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Wasan !Matsayi |- !1995 |''Gakkou no Kowai Uwasa: Hanako-san ga Kita!!'' |Mai tsarawa |- !1998 |''Mazaunin Mugunta 2'' |Mai tsarawa |- !1999 |''Rikicin Dino'' |Shugaba mai tsarawa, darektan taron |- !2000 |''Rikicin Dino 2'' |Daraktan |- !2001 |''Phoenix Wright: Lauyan Ace'' |Darakta, ra'ayi, labari, tsarawa{{Efn|Japanese voice of [[Phoenix Wright]]|name=PWVoice}} |- !2002 |''Phoenix Wright: Ace Lauyan - Adalci ga Dukkanin'' | rowspan="2" |Darakta, labarin, tsarawa{{Efn|name=PWVoice}} |- !2004 |''Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Jaraba da Ƙunci'' |- !2007 |''Apollo Justice: Ace Lauyan'' |Mai kula, labarin{{Efn|name=PWVoice}} |- !2010 |''Ghost Trick: Phantom Detective'' |Darakta, labarin, ƙirar wasan |- !2011 |''Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3'' |Mai kula |- !2012 |''Farfesa Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Lauyan'' |Mataimakin darektan, labarin |- !2015 |''Babban Lauyan Ace: Labarai'' | rowspan="2" |Darakta, shirin, shirin |- !2017 |''Babban Lauyan Ace 2: Ƙaddamar'' |- !2020 |''Masu Hanyar Hanyar Hudu'' |Marubucin bincike |} ==Bayanan Kula== {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1971]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7rx19rcdxu2vpi2vmtp10dyw7xnano1 0 138210 837819 782986 2026-05-19T11:06:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Updated|14 July 2018|{{hsp}}<ref name="Tom Banks itsrugby Player Statistics">{{cite web | url=http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_34328.html | title=Tom Banks itsrugby Player Statistics | publisher=itsrugby | access-date=2026-01-13 | archive-date=2018-08-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826150149/http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_34328.html | url-status=dead }}</ref>}}'''Thomas Banks''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwallon . Ya wakilci Ostiraliya a wasan rugby na kasa da kasa tsakanin 2018 da 2022. Banks ya fara aikinsa na Super Rugby tare da Queensland Reds a shekarar 2015. Ya taka leda a gasar zakarun Rugby ta kasa (NRC) na Queensland Country da Canberra Vikings . Matsayinsa da ya fi so shi ne fullback ko fuka-fuki.{{Databox}} An haifi Thomas Banks a Brisbane, Queensland . Ya halarci makaranta a Kwalejin Yara ta Brisbane a lokacin da ya wakilci Queensland a wasan rugby na makaranta a 2011 da 2012. Ya ci gaba da buga wa Jami'ar Queensland wasa a gasar Firimiya ta Queensland daga shekarar 2013. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Ayyukan Rugby == A shekara ta 2014, Banks ya buga wa Queensland Reds wasa a kasa da matakin 20 kuma ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar horar da su, Bai shiga babbar ƙungiyar ba a kakar wasa mai zuwa, amma ya sami nasarar samun lambar yabo ta farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin a wasan da ya yi da Brumbies a Filin wasa na Suncorp. A cikin 2015 da 2016 ya buga wa Queensland Country wasa a Gasar Rugby ta Kasa. Banks ya rasa a cikin zabin Reds 2016 Super Rugby squad. Duk da wannan, ya dauki Super Rugby na biyu a wasan karshe na kakar 2016 da ya yi da Rebels. Banks ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Super Rugby ta shekara guda tare da Brumbies don kakar 2017. Bayan ya burge a kakar wasa ta farko ta Brumbies, an kira Banks don shiga tawagar kwallon kafa ta Australia daga baya a wannan shekarar don maye gurbin Dane Haylett-Petty da ya ji rauni. Tsohon kocin da ya lashe Grand Slam Alan Jones ne ya zaba shi a cikin tawagar Barbarians don buga Wallabies a Filin wasa na Allianz a ƙarshen Oktoba 2017. == Kididdigar Super Rugby == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; line-height:90%; font-size:95%;" |- style="line-height:175%;" !Lokacin !Kungiyar ! style="width:25px;" |{{Tooltip|Games|Matches played}} ! style="width:25px;" |{{Tooltip|Start|Matches as starting player}} ! style="width:25px;" |{{Tooltip|Sub|Matches as substitute player}} ! style="width:25px;" |{{Tooltip|Mins|Minutes}} ! style="width:25px;" |{{Tooltip|T|Tries}} ! style="width:25px;" |{{Tooltip|C|Conversions}} ! style="width:25px;" |{{Tooltip|PG|Penalty goals}} ! style="width:25px;" |{{Tooltip|DG|Drop goals}} ! style="width:25px;" |{{Tooltip|Pts|Points scored}} ! style="width:25px;" |{{Tooltip|YC|Yellow cards}} ! style="width:25px;" |{{Tooltip|RC|Red cards}} |- |2015 |Reds |1 |0 |1 |6 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2016 |Reds |1 |1 |0 |80 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2017 |Brumbies |10 |8 |2 |675 |3 |0 |0 |0 |15 |1 |0 |- |2018 |Brumbies |16 |14 |2 |1128 |9 |0 |0 |0 |45 |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !28 !23 !5 !1897 !12 !0 !0 !0 !60 !1 !0 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mvsttn22u9xl11azrsz67ygc7vp7evt 0 138604 837685 783755 2026-05-18T22:13:47Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Stephen McLin''' ya daɗe yana aiki a fannin banki, wanda ya zo masana'antar daga injiniyanci, maimakon samun ilimin kuɗi. <ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-08-06-fi-1421-story.html B of A Promotes McLin to Executive Vice President. August 06, 1986.]</ref> McLin, ɗan fari daga cikin yara shida, ɗan likita ne na rundunar sojin sama . Ya girma yana ƙaura duk bayan shekaru kaɗan, ciki har da kusan shekaru uku a Wiesbaden, Jamus, inda mahaifinsa yake shugaban tiyata. Da ya dawo Amurka, McLin ya yi makarantar sakandare a [[Laredo, Texas]], kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1964. Daga nan aka naɗa mahaifin McLin kwamandan asibiti a sansanin sojojin sama na Chanute da ke Rantoul, Illinois, don haka McLin ya je kwaleji a Jami'ar Illinois da ke kusa da Urbana–Champaign . Ya yi karatun injiniyan sinadarai (wanda yanzu ake kira Sashen Sinadarai da Injiniyan Halittu) kuma ya kammala karatunsa da digirin farko a fannin kimiyya a 1968. == Sana'a == Bayan kammala karatunsa, McLin ya kama aiki da Atlantic Richfield ( ARCO ) a Anaheim, California. Bayan ya yi aiki a can na tsawon shekara guda, McLin ya halarci [[Jami'ar Stanford]] kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan injiniya (1970). <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/25/business/bank-bids-53-million-for-broker.html Bank Bids $53 Million for Broker]</ref>A kan hanyarsa ya gano cewa yana da sha'awar kuɗi, don haka ya zauna a Stanford ya sami digiri na MBA a 1972. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2017)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> McLin ya yi aiki mafi yawan aikinsa a [[Bankin Amurka|Bank of America]] (BofA), yana siyan wasu kamfanoni da sayar da su.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lampert |first=Hope |date=1986 |title=Behind Closed Doors: Wheeling and Dealing in the Banking World |url=https://archive.org/details/behindcloseddoor00lamp|url-access=registration |location=New York |publisher=Athenaeum }}</ref> Ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa a sashen masu karbar kudi kuma cikin shekaru bakwai ya tashi ya zama babban mai tsara dabarun BofA. Babban yarjejeniyarsa ta farko ita ce siyan Charles Schwab Corporation, babban dillalin rangwame, a shekarar 1981. Wannan ciniki ya ci gaba zuwa abin da wakilin jaridar New York Times Tom Friedman ya kira "shari'ar gwaji ta tarihi ga dokokin bankunan Tarayya." McLin ya kuma "kirkire" siyan bankin da ke Seattle, Seafirst, wanda ya ba Bank of America damar shiga wata jiha a wajen California, inda take. McLin ya ƙirƙiro tsarin kuɗi, wanda ya kira "kuɗin da ya dace," wanda ya kare BofA idan asarar Seafirst a fannin makamashi ta fi muni fiye da yadda take a da., A shekarar 1985, McLin shi ne babban jami'i na uku mafi albashi a BankinAmerica, inda ya sami dala $285,330 a matsayin albashi. A shekarar 1986, McLin ya zama mataimakin shugaban zartarwa kuma BankAmerica Corp. wani reshe na Bankin Amurka. A lokacin aikinsa a Bank of America, America First da STM Holdings, LLC, McLin ya yi shawarwari kan ma'amaloli, saye da sayarwa sama da 40, wanda ya wakilci jimillar kadarori da suka kai dala biliyan 32. A shekarar 1987, yana da shekaru 40, McLin ya bar BofA ya zama shugaban Asusun Tallafin Kuɗi na Amurka na Farko. A can ya tara jarin hannun jari na dala miliyan 100 don siyan kamfanonin S&L guda biyu na Arewacin California. Lokacin da Amurka ta rufe shekaru goma bayan haka, ta mayar da ribar riba da riba sama da dala miliyan 500 ga masu hannun jarinta. McLin ya yi ritaya yana da shekaru 51, ya kafa Gidauniyar Iyali ta McLin, kuma ya yi aiki a [https://www.aboutschwab.com/governance hukumar Schwab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251126212056/https://www.aboutschwab.com/governance |date=2025-11-26 }} daga 1988 zuwa 2019. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946]] oeif61gparhnzb8ff8ckzsjihchoduf 0 139466 837703 789790 2026-05-19T01:06:49Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sylvia Guirey''' ( née '''matsayin Gimbiya Sylvia Obolensky''' ; 18 ga Mayu 1931 - 27 ga Yuni 1997) ta kasance magajiya, mai zane kuma mai kula da fasaha. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Guirey a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1931 a Vöcklabruck, [[Austriya|Austria]] . Mahaifiyarta ita ce Ava Alice Muriel Astor, mahaifinta kuma Raimund von Hofmannsthal . Iyayenta sun yi aure cikin kwanciyar hankali a watan Janairun 1933 bayan mahaifiyarta ta sake aure a shekarar 1932, amma a lokacin haihuwarta mahaifiyarta tana Austria kuma har yanzu tana auren Yarima Serge Obolensky, tsohon jami'in Tsarist . A lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]], mahaifiyarta tana Landan kuma tana New York. Ba ta ga mahaifiyarta ba sai a shekarar 1946. An yi mata karatu a gida sannan ta tafi Makarantar Brearley . <ref> name="gio" </ref> == Sana'a == A shekarun 1950, tana aiki tare da Eugene Berman saboda ta fara sha'awar ƙirar dandamali. Ta yi aiki tare da Berman a kan sabon shirin wasan opera na Metropolitan Opera na Don Giovanni . A shekarar 1958, kakarta ta mutu ta bar mata kuɗi mai yawa wanda ya ba ta damar sha'awar fasahar zamani. Ta fara siyan kayan fasaha na zamani kuma a lokaci guda gidanta da ke Elm Place ya shahara tsakanin masu fasaha da dillalai. Ta kuma ɗauki ɗakin studio da kanta kuma ta ƙirƙiri isassun zane-zane don fara baje kolin su. Aikinta yana a Sao Paulo Biennale a shekarar 1973, kuma bayan shekaru uku tana cikin gidan tarihi na Betty Parsons . <ref> name="large" </ref> Ta ci gaba da baje kolin a Amurka da Birtaniya a gidan tarihi na Hester van Royen <ref> name="gio" </ref> da gidan tarihi na Benjamin Rhodes. <ref>name="large">{{Cite web |title=Sylvia Guirey 1931-1997Large acrylic on canvas |url=https://www.lprenticeartantiques.co.uk/product-page/sylvia-guirey-1931-1997large-acrylic-on-canvas |access-date=6 September 2020 |website=lprentice |language=en |archive-date=25 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025142013/https://www.lprenticeartantiques.co.uk/product-page/sylvia-guirey-1931-1997large-acrylic-on-canvas |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1950, ta auri mai kuɗi ɗan ƙasar Belgium Jean Louis Ganshof van der Meersch a Cocin Holy Trinity da ke New York. A shekarar 1957, mijinta ya sake aure saboda rabuwarsu da kuma abotarta da Yarima Guirey . Ta sake auren Yarima Azamat Kadir Sultan Guirey (1924–2001), ɗan Vaguide Sheretlock Guirey da Yarima Kadir Guirey, zuriyar Khanan Tatar waɗanda suka mulki Crimea kafin sarakunan, a cikin 1957. Sun ƙaura zuwa Landan kuma, kafin rabuwarsu a 1963, sun haifi 'ya'ya uku tare: * Yarima Kadir Guirey. * Prince Sagat Adil Temujin Guirey, wanda ya auri Marina Sarah Peto, 'yar Sir Michael Peto, 4th Baronet, a cikin 2001. <ref> name="Meath1999" </ref> * Gimbiya Selima Sultane Guirey, wacce ta auri Derek Goddard, wani mawaƙi wanda ya yi aiki da The Clash, The Raincoats, da Neneh Cherry . <ref>{{Cite news |date=24 January 1933 |title=ASTOR HEIRESS WED QUIETLY IN JERSEY; Princess .Obolensky Becomes Bride of Raimund von Hof- mannsthal of Austria. TROTH NOT ANNOUNCED Ceremony Performed Saturday by Police Court JudgeuCouple Left Immediately for Europe. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1933/01/24/archives/astor-heiress-wed-quietly-in-jersey-princess-obolensky-becomes.html |access-date=6 September 2020 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Daga baya Yarima Azamat ya auri Frederica Ann "Bobo" Sigrist, 'yar Fred Sigrist (wacce aka haifa [[Nassau|a Nassau]], wacce ta auri Kevin McClory, wanda ya jagoranci fina-finai da dama [[James Bond|na James Bond]] ) Guirey ya mutu a Fulham a Ingila a shekarar 1997. Yarima Azamat ya mutu a shekarar 2001. == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1997]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1931]] 5sfeiahhbal6yxfbxeoq8r0m68svj6g 0 139622 837733 790547 2026-05-19T06:14:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tayshia Adams''' (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 1990) ƙwararriyar mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin ce ta Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> Ta sami karramawa ta ƙasa bayan ta fito a matsayin mai takara a kakar wasa ta 23 ta ''The Bachelor'' da kuma kakar wasa ta shida ta ''Bachelor in Paradise'' . A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2020, Adams ya maye gurbin Clare Crawley a matsayin Bachelorette a kakar wasa ta 16 ta ''The Bachelorette'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="vulture">{{Cite web |last=Ivie |first=Devon |date=March 26, 2019 |title=The Bachelor's Tayshia on What Her Bachelorette Season Would've Looked Like |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/03/the-bachelor-tayshia-adams-interview.html |access-date=January 9, 2020 |website=Vulture |language=en-us}}</ref> Adams ya ɗauki nauyin shirin ''The Bachelorette'' kakar wasa ta 17 da 18 tare. <ref name="Wagmeister">{{Cite web |last=Wagmeister |first=Elizabeth |date=2021-08-02 |title='The Bachelorette' Season 18 Will Be Co-Hosted by Tayshia Adams and Kaitlyn Bristowe |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/the-bachelorette-season-18-hosts-tayshia-adams-kaitlyn-bristowe-1235033014/ |access-date=2021-08-03 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Adams a Santa Ana, California, iyayenta Desmond da Rosario Adams. <ref name="screenrant" /> Mahaifinta Ba’amurke ɗan Afirka ne kuma mahaifiyarta ’yar Mexico ce; Adams an san shi da launin fata biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> Tana da ’yan’uwa uku kuma ta kasance ’ yar Scout na tsawon shekaru 12. <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> Adams ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Rosary a shekarar 2008, sannan daga Jami’ar Concordia Irvine a shekarar 2012 tare da digiri na farko a [[Biology|fannin ilmin halittu]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rosary High School Class of 2008 |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/39908403/7-2008-newsletter-pspdf-rosary-high-school/19 |access-date=August 9, 2021 |website=Rosary Royal Summer 2008}}</ref> <ref name="screenrant">{{Cite web |last=Peck |first=Molly |date=August 6, 2020 |title=The Bachelorette: Everything You Need To Know About Tayshia Adams |url=https://screenrant.com/bachelorette-tayshia-adams-history/ |access-date=25 December 2020 |website=ScreenRant |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531161643/https://screenrant.com/bachelorette-tayshia-adams-history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A makon farko na kwaleji a shekarar 2008, wata babbar mota ta kama ta, tana cewa: "Dole ne na sake koyon yadda ake tafiya a asibiti kuma na rasa kimanin watanni biyu da rabi, na makaranta. Bayan kimanin shekaru biyu, a ƙarshe na isa inda zan iya tafiya 'al'ada' kuma ba zan ji ciwo mai tsanani ba lokacin da na zauna." <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-05-25 |title=Tayshia Adams: 'I Had Chronic Pain For Years After Two Devastating Accidents In College' |url=https://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/a36398525/bachelorette-tayshia-adams-chronic-pain-running/ |access-date=2021-06-17 |website=Women's Health |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2011, wani direba mai shagala ya buge Adams a kan babbar hanya kuma ta sha wahala daga ciwon da ke damunta tsawon shekaru biyar bayan hatsarin. <ref name=":0" /> Adams ya yaba wa jiyya ta jiki don murmurewarta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 25, 2021 |title=Former 'Bachelorette' Tayshia Adams was 'completely run over' by a truck in college |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/former-bachelorette-tayshia-adams-run-over-chronic-pain-172311904.html |access-date=2021-06-17 |website=www.yahoo.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Baya ga kasancewarsa mutum mai gaskiya a talabijin, Adams kuma tsohon masanin ilimin halittar jiki ne . == Sana'a == Adams ta sami mabiya da yawa a shafukan sada zumunta a [[Instagram]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> Adams kwararriya ce kuma tana raba saƙonni da tallace-tallace a [[Dandalin Sada Zumunta|shafukan sada zumunta]] ga kamfanoni daban-daban kamar kamfanin kera motoci na Hyundai, kamfanin Secret da kamfanin kula da gashi na Conair . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=October 19, 2021 |title=Kaitlyn Bristowe, Tayshia Adams, and the Richest Members of 'Bachelor Nation' |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/kaitlyn-bristowe-tayshia-adams-richest-222336845.html |access-date=2021-10-29 |website=finance.yahoo.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Ita jakadiya ce ga kamfanoni da dama, ciki har da Maybelline da Fabletics . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> === Salo da kyau === A watan Oktoban 2021, Adams ta ƙaddamar da tarin tufafi tare da Amaryllis Apparel mai suna "Amaryllis x Tayshia". <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Amaryllis x Tayshia |url=https://amaryllisapparel.com/collections/amaryllis-x-tayshia |access-date=2021-10-29 |website=Amaryllis Apparel |language=en}}</ref> Tarin ya ƙunshi sassa 17, ciki har da riguna, siket, jaket, wando jeans da blouses. <ref name=":2" /> An tsara tarin ne don "yarinyar da ke tafiya" kuma farashinsa ya kasance tsakanin $39.99 da $149.99. <ref name=":2" /> A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2022, ta sanar da haɗin gwiwarta da kamfanin wasanni na Asics . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> A watan Satumba na 2022, Adams ta haɗu da Conair da Scünci kuma ta ƙirƙiri tarin kayan haɗi da kayan aiki da ake sayarwa a Walmart . <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Ilchi |first=Layla |date=2022-09-08 |title=Exclusive: Tayshia Adams Teams With Scünci and Conair on Hair Accessories Collection |url=https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/tayshia-adams-scunci-conair-hair-accessories-collection-1235313057/ |access-date=2022-09-11 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}</ref> Tarin mai suna "Tayshia ta Conair", ya ƙunshi kayan haɗi 33 na gashi, goga da tsefe guda biyar, kayan aikin gashi guda biyar da madubi ɗaya. <ref name=":4" /> <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> Adams ta yi fice a shafukan [[Mujalla|mujallar]] salon rayuwa mai tsada da kuma mujallu na zamani kamar ''Modeliste'' da ''Locale'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma fito a cikin hotuna na ''Cosmopolitan'', <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> ''Marie Claire'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> da kuma ''Lafiyar Mata'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Jerin layukan kwalliya da kwalliya ta Tayshia Adams ! Shekara ! Lakabi ! Alamar kasuwanci ! Bayanan kula |- | 2021 | "Amaryllis x Tayshia" | Tufafin Amaryllis | Tarin tufafi <ref name=":2"/> |- | 2022 | "Tayshia x Conair" | Conair | Kayan gyaran gashi da kayan aiki <ref name=":4"/> |} === Talabijin === Adams ya kasance bako mai masaukin baki a shirin ''E!'' ''Daily Pop'' daga 24 ga Maris zuwa 30 ga Maris, 2022. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Adams |first=Tayshia |date=March 24, 2022 |title=Twitter status |url=https://twitter.com/tayshia/status/1506887761806053377 |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> Adams ya karbi bakuncin shirin MTV Movie &amp;amp; TV Awards : Unscripted a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2022, ta fafata da Matt James a shirin wasan kwaikwayo <nowiki><i id="mw9A">na The $100,000 Pyramid</i></nowiki> . <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2023, ta hada kai da shirin ''Live From E!'' '': Oscars After Party'' na musamman. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> A watan Mayun 2023, an sanar da cewa Adams zai fito a cikin jerin gasa na Amazon Freevee mai zuwa, ''The Goat'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Campione |first=Katie |date=2023-05-01 |title=Amazon Freevee Greenlights 'The GOAT' Reality Competition Series; Season 1 To Feature Tayshia Adams, Joey Sasso, Lauren Speed-Hamilton & More |url=https://deadline.com/2023/05/amazon-freevee-the-goat-reality-competition-series-season-1-cast-tayshia-adams-joey-sasso-lauren-speed-hamilton-1235351970/ |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> Shirin ya biyo bayan shahararrun mutane a talabijin da magoya baya suka fi so, wadanda suka fuskanci kalubale na tunani, jiki, da zamantakewa, kuma mutum daya ne kawai zai lashe kyautar kudi. <ref name=":5" /> Shirin ya fara ne a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> Ita ce 'yar takara ta biyu da aka kayar da ita daga gasar. <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> A cikin rawar da ta taka a farko, Adams ta taka rawar mai tasiri a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa na Max ''mai suna The Girls on the Bus .'' A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2025, ''Variety'' ta sanar da cewa Adams zai zama alkali a sabon shirin gyaran HGTV ''mai suna Bachelor Mansion Takeover'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> ==== ''Digirin farko'' ==== Adams ta fara fitowa a gasar The Bachelor a shekarar 2019 lokacin da ta fito a kakar wasan Colton Underwood ta The Bachelor . Adams tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara biyu na ƙarshe, tare da Hannah Godwin, waɗanda dukkansu aka cire su daga gasar lokacin da Underwood ta yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen shirin don neman Cassie Randolph . ==== ''Digiri na farko a Aljanna'' ==== Bayan an cire ta daga ''shirin The Bachelor'', Adams ya bayyana a kakar wasa ta shida ta ''Bachelor in Paradise'' a watan Agusta na 2019, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> inda ta fara soyayya da abokin takararta John Paul Jones. Su biyun sun rabu a watan Satumba na 2019, kafin wasan karshe na shirin. <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Bachelor in Paradise: Tayshia Adams Says Ex John Paul Jones Didn't Actually Move to L.A. for Her |url=https://people.com/tv/bachelor-in-paradise-john-paul-jones-didnt-move-los-angeles-for-tayshia-adams/ |access-date=January 9, 2020 |website=people.com |language=en}}</ref> Bayan wasan karshe, Adams da Jones sun sake farfado da dangantakarsu lokacin da ta yi tafiya zuwa Saint Michaels, Maryland, don "ga ko zai yarda ya sake baiwa dangantakarsu wata dama." Sun yi soyayya na 'yan makonni kafin su sake kawo karshen dangantakarsu a karshen Oktoba na 2019. <ref name="auto1" /> <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> ==== ''Makarantar Bachelorette'' ==== A shekarar 2020, an zaɓi Adams a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Clare Crawley a kakar wasa ta 16 ta ''The Bachelorette'' bayan fitar Crawley, wanda hakan ya sanya wannan kakar wasa ta farko ta American ''Bachelorette'' da aka maye gurbinta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> A wasan ƙarshe na kakar wasa, Adams ya zaɓi Zac Clark, ƙwararren mai shan muggan kwayoyi daga New Jersey, a kan wanda ya zo na biyu Ben Smith, kuma ma'auratan suka yi aure. <ref name="abc">{{Cite web |title='The Bachelorette' finale recap: Tayshia Adams and Zac Clark are engaged |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/bachelorette-finale-recap-tayshia-adams-zac-clark-engaged/story?id=74868288 |access-date=23 December 2020 |website=ABC News}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Maris, 2021, an sanar da cewa Adams zai jagoranci kakar wasa ta 17 ta ''The Bachelorette'' tare da tsohuwar 'yar wasan Bachelorette Kaitlyn Bristowe . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2021, Adams ya karɓi kyautar "Mafi Kyawun Nunin Dating" a madadin ''The Bachelorette'' a bikin MTV Movie &amp;amp; TV Awards: Unscripted . <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yunin 2021, ''Marie Claire'' ta kira ta "wacce ta daɗe tana son masoyan <nowiki><i id="mwAYg">Bachelor Nation</i></nowiki> ." <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, Adams ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye guda biyu, ''Bachelor Happy Hour'' da ''Click Bait tare da Bachelor Nation.'' <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> Bayan nasarar da suka samu wajen shirya shirin The Bachelorette Season 17 tare, "Adams da Bristowe sun sami kyakkyawar tarba a matsayin masu shirya shirin, inda suka sami ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga Bachelor Nation a shafukan sada zumunta," wanda hakan ya sa aka sanar da Adams a matsayin mai shirya shirin The Bachelorette Season 18 tare da zaɓin shekaru da yawa don tsawaita fiye da yanayi biyu da ta yi tare da shirya shirin ''The Bachelorette'' zuwa yanzu. <ref name="Wagmeister"/> A watan Janairun 2022, an maye gurbin Adams da Tia Booth a matsayin mai shirya shirin ''Click Bait tare da shirin Bachelor Nation'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rosary High School Class of 2008 |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/39908403/7-2008-newsletter-pspdf-rosary-high-school/19 |access-date=August 9, 2021 |website=Rosary Royal Summer 2008}}</ref> == Taimakon jama'a == Tana aiki tare da ƙungiyar agaji [[Kirista|ta Kirista]] ta World Vision . <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=Nicole |date=2023-10-25 |title=Tayshia Adams gives back |url=https://www.worldvision.org/charitable-giving-news-stories/tayshia-adams-gives-back |access-date=2024-06-16 |website=World Vision |language=en-US}}</ref> Tana ɗaukar nauyin yara biyu a [[Kenya]] da [[Honduras]] ta hanyar World Vision. <ref name=":6" /> A shekarar 2022, ta yi tafiya zuwa [[Moldufiniya|Moldova]] don ziyartar 'yan gudun hijirar Ukraine. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> A watan Disamba na 2022, Adams ya ƙirƙiri jakar "Duk Abubuwan da Za Su Yiwu" don World Vision don tara kuɗi ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗari saboda [[Mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine na 2022|mamayar Rasha a Ukraine]] . <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, Adams ya yi aikin sa kai don ciyar da Amurka a ranar godiya a Cibiyar Yaɗa Labarai ta Birane da ke [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == A shekarar 2015, Adams ya auri Josh Bourelle; sun rabu a shekarar 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 2020, bayan sun haɗu a shirin ''The Bachelorette'', ta yi aure da Zac Clark. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bachelor 2019 Cast: Meet Colton's Bachelorettes |url=https://abc.go.com/shows/the-bachelor/news/updates/the-bachelor-2019-season-23-women-announced |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=ABC |language=en}}</ref> Ma'auratan sun rabu a watan Nuwamba na 2021. <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> Abubuwan da take sha'awa sun haɗa da gidaje, [[Karatun zanen gine-gine|gine-gine]] da kuma [[Zane na ciki|ƙirar ciki]] . <ref name=":1"/> A shekarar 2024, ta kammala tseren Marathon na birnin New York na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tayshia Adams |url=https://people.com/tag/tayshia-adams/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> == Fim ɗin fim == === A matsayinta na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo === {| class="wikitable" |+Talabijin ! Shekara ! Lakabi ! Matsayin ! Bayanan kula |- | 2024 | ''<nowiki/>'Yan Matan da ke kan Bas'' | Mai tasiri | Kashi na: "Abubuwan da ke faruwa a kullum" |} === Kamar kanta === {| class="wikitable" |+Talabijin ! Shekara ! Lakabi ! Matsayin ! Bayanan kula |- | rowspan="2" | 2019 | ''Digirin farko'' | rowspan="2" | Mai takara | Mai fafatawa a kakar wasa ta 23 ; shirye-shirye 10 |- | ''Digiri na farko a Aljanna'' | Mai fafatawa a kakar wasa ta 6; shirye-shirye 13 |- | 2020 | ''Kyaututtukan Kiɗan Amurka'' | Mai gabatarwa | Talabijin na musamman |- | 2020–2022 | ''Nishaɗi Yau da Dare'' | Baƙo da kuma abokin haɗin gwiwa na mai masaukin baki | Shirye-shirye 6 |- | 2020–2021 | ''Makarantar Bachelorette'' | Jagora kuma mai masaukin baki | |- | 2021 | ''Kyaututtukan Fina-finai da Talabijin na MTV : Ba a rubuta ba'' | Mai gabatarwa | Talabijin na musamman |- | rowspan="3" | 2022 | ''E! Daily Pop'' | Abokin aikin baƙo | Maris 24, 2022–30, 2022 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Adams |first=Tayshia |date=March 24, 2022 |title=Twitter status |url=https://twitter.com/tayshia/status/1506887761806053377 |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=Twitter |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">Adams, Tayshia (March 24, 2022). </cite></ref> |- | ''Kyaututtukan Fina-finai da Talabijin na MTV : Ba a rubuta ba'' | Mai masaukin baki | Talabijin na musamman |- | <nowiki><i id="mwAj4">Dala $100,000 na Dala</i></nowiki> | Shahararriyar 'yar wasa | Kashi na gaba: "Tayshia Adams vs Matt James da Wendi McLendon-Covey vs Thomas Lennon " |- | rowspan="2" | 2023 | ''Kai Tsaye daga E!: Bikin Bayan Oscar'' | Mai haɗin gwiwa | Talabijin na musamman |- | ''Ainihin Matan Gida na Atlanta'' | Bayyanar baƙo | Kashi na gaba: "Kiyaye shi Gucci" |- | 2024 | ''Akuya'' | Mai takara | Mai fafatawa a kakar wasa ta 1; shirye-shirye 3 |- | 2026 | ''Ɗaukan Babban Ɗakin Karatu'' | Alkali | Shirye-shirye 6 |} {| class="wikitable" |+Podcasts ! Shekara ! Lakabi ! Matsayin ! Bayanan kula |- | 2020–2021 | ''Danna Jefa tare da Bachelor Nation'' | rowspan="2" | Mai masaukin baki | Shirye-shirye 66 |- | 2021 | ''Sa'ar Farin Ciki ta Digiri na farko'' | Shirye-shirye 26 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mw5hmo72wlku9k551zzr55mrcft9yag 0 140093 837618 792600 2026-05-18T19:28:58Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Gidan Wasan Rawa na Siwela Sonke''' wani kamfani ne na rawa na Afirka ta Kudu da ke [[Durban]] wanda ya fito daga shirin horarwa da haɓakawa ga masu rawa baƙar fata waɗanda ba su da damar samun damar horo, wanda Kamfanin Playhouse ya fara a Durban a 1994. <ref name="ITC">{{Cite web |title=Siwela Sonke |url=http://www.infectingthecity.com/2012/artists/siwela-sonke |access-date=16 April 2012 |publisher=Infecting the City 2012 |archive-date=1 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201160421/http://www.infectingthecity.com/2012/artists/siwela-sonke |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sunan kamfanin yana nufin "ƙetare zuwa sabon wuri gaba ɗaya." SSDT ƙungiya ce mai rijista mai zaman kanta, wacce ke da kuɗin shiga ta hanyar kwamitocin da kyaututtuka, na gida da na ƙasashen waje. <ref name="CoDes">{{Cite web |title=Company Description |url=http://www.siwelasonke.co.za/company_description.htm |access-date=16 April 2012 |publisher=Siwela Sonke |archive-date=2 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202104545/http://www.siwelasonke.co.za/company_description.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kamfanin yana neman samar da kayayyakin al'adu ga jama'a iri-iri ta hanyar haɓaka ayyuka a wuraren jama'a inda ake samun damar shiga kyauta, tare da mai da hankali sosai kan ci gaban al'umma. Salon ya haɗa da Rawar Afirka ta Zamani, Rawar Afirka ta Gargajiya, Rawar Zamani ta Zamani, Rawar Indiya ta Gargajiya da Ballet ta Gargajiya. <ref name="Groups">{{Cite web |title=Target Groups |url=http://www.siwelasonke.co.za/target_grops.htm |access-date=16 April 2012 |publisher=Siwela Sonke |archive-date=2 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202104634/http://www.siwelasonke.co.za/target_grops.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> An kuma san SSDT saboda haɗin gwiwar kafofin watsa labarai da yawa, ta amfani da bidiyo, gine-gine, da takamaiman wurin a cikin ayyukansu. <ref name="KZN">{{Cite web |title=Siwela Sonke |url=http://www.kzndancelink.co.za/ListSSD.php |access-date=16 April 2012 |publisher=KZN Dance Link |archive-date=27 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527133858/http://www.kzndancelink.co.za/ListSSD.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tarihi == Kamfanin The Playhouse Company da ke Durban ne ya fara SSDT a shekarar 1994 daga wani shiri na horarwa da haɓakawa ga 'yan rawa baƙar fata waɗanda ba su da damar samun damar horo na gargajiya. Jay Pather da Alfred Hinkel na Jazzart Dance Theatre sun ƙirƙiro manhajar karatu ta asali kuma a shekarar 1996 aka naɗa Pather darektan fasaha. SSDT ta sami suna cikin sauri a matsayin memba mai mahimmanci a fagen rawa na Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ta ci gaba da ci gaba da manufarsu ta ilimi da ci gaban al'umma. A shekarar 1999 SSDT ta rabu da Kamfanin Playhouse kuma ta zama kamfani mara riba. Kamfanin a halin yanzu yana da 'yan rawa 9 na cikakken lokaci kuma yana haɗin gwiwa da 'yan rawa 10 na musamman. == Kyaututtuka == Tushe: <ref name="Awards">{{Cite web |title=Recent Awards |url=http://www.siwelasonke.co.za/rescent_awards.htm |access-date=16 April 2012 |publisher=Siwela Sonke |archive-date=31 January 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140131111939/http://www.siwelasonke.co.za/rescent_awards.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Kyautar Babban Fasaha ta Brett Kebble ta 2004: Jay Pather * Kyautar KZN DanceLink Dancer na Shekara ta 2004: Neliswa Rushualang * Kyautar KZN DanceLink Dancer na Shekara 2005: Siyanda Duma * KZN DanceLink Kyautar Sabon Zuwa (Namiji) 2005: Mxolisi Nkomonde * KZN DanceLink Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Masoya (Mata) ta 2005: Rhia Ryan * Kyautar Fasaha da Bil Adama ta 2005, Jami'ar KwaZulu Natal: Jay Pather * Kyautar FNB Vita don Choreography: Jay Pather * Kyautar FNB Vita don Mafi Kyawun Rawa: Ntombi Gasa * Kyautar Nasarar Magajin Gari: Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Siwela Sonke * Abalongi Award don gudummawar rawa a Kwa Zulu Natal, wanda KZN DanceLink ke bayarwa tare da Ntombi Gasa da Neliswa Rushualang. * Kyautar Tunkie da aka bayar a FNB Dance Umbrella 2007 don Jagoranci a Rawa: Jay Pather == Duba Haka... == * Jay Pather * Gidan Wasan Rawa na Jazzart == Manazarta == tagoslbkaaxjx50tonb4abbglzatbqu 0 140126 837556 829915 2026-05-18T17:19:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {| class="infobox vevent" |+ class="infobox-title summary" id="4" |Rawar Kafaɗa |- class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="800" data-file-type="bitmap" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="167" resource="./File:Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg/250px-Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg/500px-Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg/500px-Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg 2x" width="250" | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Wasu mutanen Zhuang masu sandar kafada</div> |- class="infobox-label" scope="row" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Nau'i | class="infobox-data category" | Jama'a |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Mai ƙirƙira | class="infobox-data" | [[Zhuang people|Mutanen Zhuang]] |} '''Rawar Ƙwallon kafaɗa''' ( Chinese ), wanda kuma aka sani a cikin [[Harsunan Zhuang|harshen Zhuang]] da Da Lu Lie ({{Lang|za|打虏列}}), [[Raye-Raye a Kasar Sin|rawa ce ta gargajiya ta al'ummar Sinawa]] ta ƙabilar Zhuang a [[Sin|ƙasar Sin]] . Ta samo asali ne daga aikin da ake yi na yin busar shinkafa kuma ta rikide zuwa wani nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na musamman ta amfani da sandunan bamboo don buga benci ko magudanar ruwa cikin sauƙi. Rawar tana nuna yanayin noma kamar dasa shukar shinkafa, girbi, [[sussuka]], da kuma buga [[hatsi]] . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Have you ever seen a dance performed with a Shoulder Pole? |trans-title=用扁担跳的舞，你见过吗？ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/497544008_120006290 |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=sohu.com |language=zh }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Zhuang Shoulder Pole Dance |trans-title=壮族扁担舞 |url=https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23475/ |access-date=20 June 2025 |website=China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network |publisher=ihchina.cn |language=zh}}</ref> == Asali == A cewar tatsuniyar yankin, rawar ta samo asali ne daga lokacin hijirar Zhuang da Miao . A cikin wani labari daga ƙauyen Zhangpi, gundumar Leishan, a lokacin ƙaura mai wahala, wani mutum ya fara bugun sandar kafadarsa da laƙa a cikin shiru na dare, wanda ya sa wasu suka haɗu da shi cikin rawa da rawa. Bayan lokaci, wannan ya rikide zuwa salon magana na jama'a wanda ya wuce tsararraki. Da farko, rawa ta ƙunshi buga katako a kan kwano mai bugun dutse, amma saboda nauyin kwano, dogayen benci daga baya sun maye gurbinsa. <ref name=":1"/> == Salon wasan kwaikwayo == Kayan da aka yi amfani da su wajen yin wasan kwaikwayo su ne tufafin da matan Zhuang ke sawa a kullum, tare da mayafin fure, riga mai lanƙwasa, wando na gargajiya, da aljihun ƙirji. Ana yin rawar da adadin masu rawa iri ɗaya, tare da masu wasan kwaikwayo suna tsaye a ɓangarorin biyu na benci, suna riƙe da sandunan kafada. Suna buga benci ko sandunan juna a cikin waƙoƙi iri ɗaya, suna kwaikwayon ayyukan noma daban-daban. Tsarin ya haɗa da jerin abubuwa kamar "Shuka Shinkafa," "Ɗaukar Ruwa," da "Tsere." Waƙar ta kasance daga sau 2/4 zuwa 5/4, kuma wani lokacin ana tare da bututun bamboo, ganguna, gongs, ko kuge. Wasu wasannin sun haɗa da sassan ƙungiya huɗu tare da bugun giciye mai kusurwa da sauye-sauye masu ban sha'awa. Sau da yawa ana yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da waƙa. Ana yin sa ne a lokacin bukukuwa da bukukuwa. <ref name=":1"/> Rawar kafada sau da yawa tana bayyana a matsayin rawa ta farko ko kuma rawa mai rakiya a cikin wasan opera na Zhuang. Dukansu ana yin su ne da yaren Zhuang. A wasu wasannin opera na gargajiya na Zhuang, rawa ta kafada tana wakiltar aikin jama'a. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnological Museum |trans-title=民族博物馆 |url=https://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/civilization/nation/feeling/fee5608.html |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=www.kepu.net.cn |language=zh |quote=壮剧，也称壮戏，是在壮族丰富多彩的民间文学、音乐、舞蹈和杂耍技艺的基础上形成的舞台表演艺术，已有数百年的历史。“扁担舞”是典型的反映生产劳动的舞蹈。 |trans-quote=Zhuang opera, also known as Zhuang drama, is a stage performance art formed on the basis of the rich and colorful folk literature, music, dance and juggling skills of the Zhuang nationality, with a history of hundreds of years. "Carrying pole dance" is a typical dance reflecting production labor.}}</ref> == Nau'o'i == === Mashan County === An san rawar kafada a gundumar Mashan saboda motsinta da kuma salonta na musamman. An yi ta a dandalin wasanni na ƙasa a matsayin wata rawa ta wakiltar ƙabilun Guangxi. A shekarun 1980, rawar kafada ta Mashan ta shiga gasar wasannin tsiraru ta ƙasa kuma ta lashe kyautar farko. A shekarar 2003, ta kuma bayyana a cikin "Yawon Bugai Carnival" na bikin waƙar jama'a na duniya na Nanning. Mashan mai zane Wei Wenyao ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga ƙirƙira da yaɗa rawa ta kafada. Yana mai da hankali kan haɗa hanyoyin wasan gargajiya da wasan kwaikwayo na zamani, yana ba rawa ta kafada sabuwar kuzari ta fasaha. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnological Museum |trans-title=民族博物馆 |url=https://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/civilization/nation/feeling/fee5608.html |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=www.kepu.net.cn |language=zh |quote=壮剧，也称壮戏，是在壮族丰富多彩的民间文学、音乐、舞蹈和杂耍技艺的基础上形成的舞台表演艺术，已有数百年的历史。“扁担舞”是典型的反映生产劳动的舞蹈。 |trans-quote=Zhuang opera, also known as Zhuang drama, is a stage performance art formed on the basis of the rich and colorful folk literature, music, dance and juggling skills of the Zhuang nationality, with a history of hundreds of years. "Carrying pole dance" is a typical dance reflecting production labor.}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The flower of folk dance blooms more and more brilliantly |trans-title=民间舞蹈之花越开越绚烂 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/416501427_394132 |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=sohu.com |language=zh }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Yaɗa == The carrying pole dance was once widely popular in Du'an, Mashan County Debao County, Ningming County, Pingguo County and other places in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=It's amazing! Duan went directly to CCTV live broadcast room |trans-title=太牛了，都安直接上央视直播间 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/306813679_120053268 |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=sohu.com |language=zh |quote=我们都安的扁担舞曾经在上世纪五十年代代表广西进入中南海。又于07年参加了北京奥运会倒计时表演 |trans-quote=Our Du'an's shoulder pole dance once represented Guangxi in the Zhongnanhai in the 1950s. It also participated in the countdown performance for the Beijing Olympics in 2007. }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A shekara ta 2007, ƙungiyar Du'an Kangle Art Troupe ta yi wasa a [[Beijing]] a matsayin ƙungiyar wakilai don shiga cikin bikin ƙidayar maki don gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008. <ref name=":5"/> == Hasashen Yanayi == Tare da ci gaban zamani da kuma sauyin sha'awar matasa, rawar kafada ta taɓa fuskantar haɗarin ɓacewa. A yau, tare da haɓaka manufar kare al'adun gargajiya na ƙasa da ba a iya gani ba da kuma ƙarfafa wayar da kan jama'a game da al'adun gida, ƙungiyar masu fasaha da ma'aikatan al'adu sun himmatu wajen kiyaye su. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Jiang |first=Xuelin |title=Let students inherit farming culture |trans-title=让学生传承农耕文化 |url=https://www.gx.chinanews.com.cn/kjwt/2022-06-17/detail-ihazirna5779635.shtml |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=gx.chinanews.com.cn |language=zh}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=The "intangible cultural heritage + research and study" model brings new youthful vitality to the pole dance |trans-title=“非遗+研学”模式让扁担舞焕发新的青春活力 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/901755147_120794464 |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=sohu.com |language=zh }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Manazarta == gt1ttq0t2j9bmwksc9hf39e6wnrund7 0 140192 837755 793235 2026-05-19T09:18:29Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Theresa Chromati''' (born 1992) is an American visual artist of Guyanese descent, whose primary medias are painting and collage. She is from Baltimore, Maryland, and lives in Brooklyn, New York.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=On how your work can push you to where you need to be |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/visual-artist-theresa-chromati-on-how-your-work-can-push-you-to-where-you-need-to-be/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=thecreativeindependent.com}}</ref> == Bayani da aiki == Theresa Chromati, wacce aka haifa a shekarar 1992, ta girma a Gabashin Baltimore. Ta kuma halarci Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta Wilmington ta Delaware, kuma tana da digiri na farko a fannin zane-zane daga Pratt Institute (2014), New York, inda take zaune a yanzu. Iyayenta sun kula da muhallin kirkire-kirkire a gida, kuma sun yi wa tsuntsaye fenti da hannu a cikin motar iyali. == Aikin fasaha == Ta hanyar amfani da dabarar zane da zane-zane, Chromati ta yi tsokaci kan mace bakar fata da kuma matsayin mace a matsayin muhimman batutuwa na fasaha. A cikin aikinta, ta haɗa amfani da fenti acrylic tare da kayan masana'antu kamar kyalkyali da vinyl, ban da kayan halitta kamar siliki, auduga da bandanas waɗanda ke tayar da yadi da alamu na Yammacin Afirka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=On how your work can push you to where you need to be |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/visual-artist-theresa-chromati-on-how-your-work-can-push-you-to-where-you-need-to-be/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=thecreativeindependent.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=On how your work can push you to where you need to be |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/visual-artist-theresa-chromati-on-how-your-work-can-push-you-to-where-you-need-to-be/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=thecreativeindependent.com}}</ref> Daga cikin jigoginta, ayyukanta sun yi bayani dalla-dalla kan batutuwan wakiltar kai, da kuma nuna fifiko ga mata a duniyar dijital, musamman a zamanin Me Too . <ref> name=":2">{{Cite web |date=May 26, 2020 |title=Theresa Chromati, tearing me apart, so much so that I become beautiful ( woman exploring a smile ) |url=https://nasher.duke.edu/stories/theresa-chromati-tearing-me-apart-so-much-so-that-i-become-beautiful-woman-exploring-a-smile/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University |language=en-US}}</ref> Mai zane-zane Mickalene Thomas ta zaɓi Chromati don aikinta na mai kula da ''Mickalene Thomas: A Moment's Pleasure'', a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Baltimore, an nuna baje kolin tsakanin 2019 da 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mickalene Thomas: A Moment’s Pleasure {{!}} November 24, 2019 — May 29, 2022 {{!}} Baltimore Museum of Art |url=https://artbma.org/exhibition/mickalene-thomas-a-moments-pleasure/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=Mickalene Thomas: A Moment’s Pleasure {{!}} Baltimore Museum of Art }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Her work has been featured in ''Vogue'' magazine, ''Architectural Digest'', and the ''New York Times Magazine''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=On how your work can push you to where you need to be |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/visual-artist-theresa-chromati-on-how-your-work-can-push-you-to-where-you-need-to-be/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=thecreativeindependent.com}}</ref> === Karɓar girmamawa mai mahimmanci === A cikin wani rubutu da aka yi wa Gidan Tarihi na Studio a mujallar Harlem, mai sukar fasaha Eric Booker ya yi tsokaci kan aikin Chromati. <ref> name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 3, 2019 |title=Practice in Print: Theresa Chromati |url=https://studiomuseum.org/article/practice-print-theresa-chromati |access-date=2023-08-16 |publisher=The Studio Museum in Harlem |language=en}}</ref><blockquote>"Ta hanyar aikinta na lanƙwasa nau'ikan waƙoƙi, jaruman Chromati sun ƙi zama mai girma ɗaya. Ikonsu yana da ƙarfi sosai da ba za a iya fahimtarsa ta al'ada ba. Aikinta aiki ne na ƙauna da rashin biyayya." <ref> name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 3, 2019 |title=Practice in Print: Theresa Chromati |url=https://studiomuseum.org/article/practice-print-theresa-chromati |access-date=2023-08-16 |publisher=The Studio Museum in Harlem |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://studiomuseum.org/article/practice-print-theresa-chromati "Practice in Print: Theresa Chromati"]. ''Studio''. New York: The Studio Museum in Harlem. June 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref></blockquote> == Nunin Nunin == === Nunin kai kaɗai === * Theresa Chromati '''ta 2023''' '': Tarihi Mai Rai (An Ɗauki Matakai Da Ya Wuce)'', Jessica Silverman Gallery, [[San Francisco]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=On how your work can push you to where you need to be |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/visual-artist-theresa-chromati-on-how-your-work-can-push-you-to-where-you-need-to-be/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=thecreativeindependent.com}}</ref> * '''2022''' ''Interlude a cikin Raunuka Masu Raguwa'', Veta Galeria, [[Madrid]], Spain <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=On how your work can push you to where you need to be |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/visual-artist-theresa-chromati-on-how-your-work-can-push-you-to-where-you-need-to-be/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=thecreativeindependent.com}}</ref> * '''2020''' ''Fitowa Don Shiga, Jaridar'' Delaware Contemporary, Wilmington <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=On how your work can push you to where you need to be |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/visual-artist-theresa-chromati-on-how-your-work-can-push-you-to-where-you-need-to-be/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=thecreativeindependent.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=On how your work can push you to where you need to be |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/visual-artist-theresa-chromati-on-how-your-work-can-push-you-to-where-you-need-to-be/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=thecreativeindependent.com}}</ref> * '''Gudu''' ''a Wurin Aiki da Wani Lokaci Tafiya: A Wasu Lokaci Ina Jin Ƙaunata da Sanyi'', Kravets Wehby Gallery, [[New York (birni)|New York, NY]] == Tarin abubuwa == An haɗa ayyukan Chromati a cikin manyan gidajen tarihi da tarin ilimi a faɗin Amurka kamar * ''Sabulun ya fita kuma ƙafata tana cikin bakina (za mu zauna ko mu tafi)?,'' 2019. Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Pérez Miami, Florida <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=On how your work can push you to where you need to be |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/visual-artist-theresa-chromati-on-how-your-work-can-push-you-to-where-you-need-to-be/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=thecreativeindependent.com}}</ref> * ''yana wargaza ni, har na zama kyakkyawa (mace tana binciken murmushi),'' 2019. Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Nasher a Jami'ar Duke, North Carolina <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=May 26, 2020 |title=Theresa Chromati, tearing me apart, so much so that I become beautiful ( woman exploring a smile ) |url=https://nasher.duke.edu/stories/theresa-chromati-tearing-me-apart-so-much-so-that-i-become-beautiful-woman-exploring-a-smile/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://nasher.duke.edu/stories/theresa-chromati-tearing-me-apart-so-much-so-that-i-become-beautiful-woman-exploring-a-smile/ "Theresa Chromati, tearing me apart, so much so that I become beautiful ( woman exploring a smile )"]. ''Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University''. May 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> * ''Tafiya Zuwa Ga Mafi Duhun Zuciyata Don Jin Waƙar Da Aka Sani. Kalmomin Sun Canza, Amma Waƙar Ta Shafa Ni Duk Da Haka (Mace Ta Jagorance Ta Da Hankali, Ta Goyi Bayan Furannin Scrotum),'' 2020. Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Baltimore, Maryland <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=On how your work can push you to where you need to be |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/visual-artist-theresa-chromati-on-how-your-work-can-push-you-to-where-you-need-to-be/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=thecreativeindependent.com}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka == A shekarar 2020, an ba Chromati aikin fenti a fuskar The Delaware Contemporary don tunawa da cika shekaru 100 na zaɓen mata a Amurka. Duk da cewa an shirya yin bikin buɗe aikin fasaha na jama'a a ranar 5 ga Yuni na wannan shekarar, an yi bikin buɗe aikin tare da "tafiya-tafiya" a ranar 19 ga Yuni don goyon bayan kungiyar [[Black Lives Matter]], da kuma zanga-zangar nuna kyama ga 'yan sanda da ake yi a duk fadin kasar a lokacin bazara na shekarar 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=On how your work can push you to where you need to be |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/visual-artist-theresa-chromati-on-how-your-work-can-push-you-to-where-you-need-to-be/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=thecreativeindependent.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] 9jz6qj4crt4cb1zustyvrbs8er0xhrc 0 140252 837631 830108 2026-05-18T21:21:29Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Bikin Stagecoach Bikin kiɗa ne na shekara-shekara na ƙasar da aka gudanar a Empire Polo Club a Indio, California, a cikin [[Coachella]]_Valley" id="mwDg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Coachella Valley">Kwarin Coachella a cikin Colorado Desert . Goldenvoice ne ya shirya shi, wani reshe na AEG Presents, wani taron 'yar'uwa ne ga bikin Coachella, kuma an gudanar da shi a karshen mako nan da nan bayan kammalawar Coachella. Da farko an gudanar da shi a shekara ta 2007, taron ya ja hankalin mawaƙa na ƙasa daga al'ada da pop, zuwa mutane, bluegrass, Tushen dutse, americana, da kuma madadin ƙasa, tare da mai da hankali kan tsoffin masu wasan kwaikwayo da ayyukan da ke zuwa.<ref name="mydesert">{{Cite web |last=Fessier |first=Bruce |title=Stagecoach attracts big names, crowds as country music festival grows |url=http://www.mydesert.com/article/20120430/LIFESTYLES010103/204300312/Country-stars-shine-bright |access-date=2 May 2012 |publisher=My Desert}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |title=Stagecoach Festival Ends on High Note With Brad Paisley, The Band Perry, Martina McBride |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1684149/stagecoach-festival-ends-on-high-note-with-brad-paisley-the-band-perry-martina-mcbride.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706101144/http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1684149/stagecoach-festival-ends-on-high-note-with-brad-paisley-the-band-perry-martina-mcbride.jhtml |archive-date=July 6, 2012 |access-date=2 May 2012 |publisher=CMT}}</ref> Ita ce bikin kiɗa na ƙasa mafi girma kuma mafi girma a duniya. == Tarihi == An gudanar da Stagecoach a karo na farko a cikin 2007, a matsayin 'yar'uwa ga bikin Coachella . A cikin shekara ta 2012, masu halartar bikin 55,000 sun nuna taron farko da aka sayar.<ref name="mydesert"/> A cikin 2018, Stagecoach ya kafa sabon rikodin halarta tare da masu halarta 75,000; wannan ya wuce shekara mai zuwa tare da mafi girma na 80,000. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mix 100.5 |url=https://www.mix1005.fm/stagecoach-sets-new-attendance-record-in-2018-75000/ |access-date=13 September 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An soke Stagecoach a cikin 2020 da 2021 saboda COVID-19. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Wilkinson |first=Alissa |date=2020-07-24 |title=How the coronavirus outbreak is roiling the film and entertainment industries |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/3/10/21173376/coronavirus-cancel-tenet-disney-mulan-french-dispatch-avatar-star-wars-quiet-place-top-gun |access-date=2020-08-02 |website=Vox |language=en}}</ref> Shahararrun masu wasan kwaikwayo sun hada da Brad Paisley, Jason Aldean, Kenny Chesney, Brooks da Dunn, Toby Keith, Miranda Lambert, Blake Shelton, Sugarland, The Charlie Daniels Band, Alabama.<ref>{{Cite web |title=News Updates |url=http://stagecoachfestival.com/updates/news |access-date=14 May 2012 |publisher=Stagecoach Music Festival}}</ref> George Strait, Alan Jackson, [[Willie Nelson]], Eagles, Roger McGuinn, Rascal Flatts, [[Taylor Swift]], Tim McGraw, Carrie Underwood, Keith Urban, Martina McBride, Don Williams, [[Jerry Lee Lewis]], Shania Twain, Luke Bryan, Garth Brooks, Eric Church, da Post Malone. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Stagecoach ya zama hotspot ga magoya baya da masu fafatawa na wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya ''[./The_&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Bachelor]''_(American_TV_series)" id="mwbA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Bachelor (American TV series)">The Bachelor, tare da masu fafutuka da yawa daga Bachelor Nation da aka gayyace su halarci bikin kuma su sanya hotuna a Instagram. An bayyana cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Season 6 na Bachelor spinoff Bachelor in Paradise ya samo asali ne daga dangantakar soyayya da ta faru a bikin kiɗa a farkon shekarar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lindsay |first=Kathryn |title=Stagecoach Music Festival & Do They Put Love Potion In Their Beer? |url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/08/239864/what-is-stagecoach-festival-bachelor-in-paradise |access-date=4 September 2020 |website=Refinery 29 |publisher=VICE media group}}</ref> Sashe na fim din 2018 A Star Is Born, tare da [[Bradley Cooper]] da [[Lady Gaga]], an yi fim a Stagecoach.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pena |first=Xochitl |title='A Star is Born' with Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga in scenes shot on Coachella, Stagecoach stages |url=https://www.desertsun.com/story/life/entertainment/people/2018/07/10/watch-sneak-peek-star-born-filmed-coachella-valley/770073002/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=The Desert Sun}}</ref> == Yin sansani == Gidajen suna ba da sansani a wurin ga wasu masu halartar bikin. Jaridar Desert Sun ta wallafa wani labarin game da sansanin, inda ta ba da rahoton cewa wasu masu halarta suna tunanin cewa, a matsayin wani abu mai zaman kansa, kusan daidai yake da kide-kide. An kawar da manufofin sansanin alfarwa / mota na bikin na 2013 kuma an canza dokokin sansanin RV saboda yawan mutane 55,000 da aka sayar a bikin na 2012. Sabbin dokoki sun tsaya har sai Goldenvoice ya yanke shawarar wani tsari daban. == Abincin biki == Bikin yana nuna abinci da abin sha iri-iri don jin daɗi a cikin karshen mako. Wasu daga cikin gidajen cin abinci da ake sa ran bikin 2013 sune Jackelope Ranch, Las Casuelas, [1] Ruth's Chris Steakhouse, Fisherman's Market & Grill, da masu siyarwa kamar Spicy Pie, Pink's Hot Dogs, da Waffleman Ice Cream Sandwiches. Har ila yau akwai mashaya masu cike da mashaya, gidan cin abinci na Cantina, gasar BBQ, da kuma karin kumallo da ke tallafawa Lions Club na gida.[2] Kansas City BBQ Society (KCBS) ta ba da izini ga Gasar Cin Kofin BBQ ta Stagecoach wanda ya kunshi kungiyoyi daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar da ke fafatawa don Gasar Jihar KCBS California. <ref name="ticketnews">{{Cite web |last=Grossweiner |first=Bob |last2=Cohen |first2=Jane |date=11 Nov 2008 |title=Country music's Stagecoach Festival announces lineup for April 25–26 |url=http://www.ticketnews.com/news/Country-music-Stagecoach-Festival-announces-lineup-for-April11811021 |access-date=24 January 2013 |website=Ticket News |archive-date=8 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408094300/http://www.ticketnews.com/news/Country-music-Stagecoach-Festival-announces-lineup-for-April11811021 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Manyan zakara === * 2008 - Sug's Shack BBQ & BLQUE Cuttin Edge Que <ref>{{Cite web |title=May 2008 |url=http://www.kcbs.us/events.php?type=&month=5&month=5&year=2008 |access-date=25 January 2013 |website=Kansas City Barbeque Society }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * 2009 - Rhythm N' Que & Lotta Bull <ref>{{Cite web |title=April 2009 |url=http://www.kcbs.us/events.php?type=&month=4&month=4&year=2009 |access-date=25 January 2013 |website=Kansas City Barbeque Society }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * 2010 - Lotta Bull West <ref>{{Cite web |title=April 2010 |url=http://www.kcbs.us/events.php?type=&month=4&month=4&year=2010 |access-date=25 January 2013 |website=Kansas City Barbeque Society }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * 2011 - Dukkanin An Tattara <ref>{{Cite web |title=April 2011 |url=http://www.kcbs.us/events.php?type=&month=4&month=4&year=2011 |access-date=25 January 2013 |website=Kansas City Barbeque Society }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * 2012 - El Fuego Fiasco <ref>{{Cite web |title=April 2012 |url=http://www.kcbs.us/events.php?type=&month=5&month=4&year=2012 |access-date=25 January 2013 |website=Kansas City Barbeque Society }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Jerin shekara == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" |Edition ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Dates ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Headliners ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Notable acts ! scope="col" |Ref |- | scope="row" |1 |2007 |5–6 May |George Strait • Kenny Chesney |Alan Jackson, Brooks &amp;amp; Dunn, Sara Evans, Sugarland, Miranda Lambert, Gary Allan, Eric Church, Pat Green, Jamie O'Neal, Jason Aldean, Jason Michael Carroll, Carolyn Dawn Johnson, [[Willie Nelson]], Emmylou Harris, Lucinda Williams, [[Kris Kristofferson]], Earl Scruggs, Ricky Skaggs, Nickel Creek, Junior Brown, [[Raul Malo]], Drive-By Truckers, Neko Case, Alejandro Escovedo, Old 97's, John Doe, Robert Earl Keen, Richie Furay, Doyle Lawson, Chris Hillman and Herb Peterson, Marty Stuart, Yonder Mountain String Band, The Del McCoury Band, Old School Freight Train, The Flatlanders, Riders in the Sky, Asleep at the Wheel, Abigail Washburn, Red Steagall, Don Edwards, Waddie Mitchell, Sons of the San Joaquin, Cowboy Nation |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stagecoach 2007 &#124; Country music festival, Willie nelson, Sara evans |url=https://www.pinterest.com/pin/531213718519094942/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Pinterest.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |2 |2008 |2–4 May |Eagles • Rascal Flatts • Tim McGraw |John Fogerty, The Judds, Carrie Underwood, Trisha Yearwood, Dierks Bentley, Big &amp;amp; Rich, Shelby Lynne, Dwight Yoakam, Gretchen Wilson, Glen Campbell, [[Taylor Swift]], Trace Adkins, Mike Ness, Earl Scruggs, George Jones, Shooter Jennings, Bucky Covington, Jack Ingram, Rissi Palmer, Luke Bryan, Ralph Stanley, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Cross Canadian Ragweed, Halfway to Hazard, Michelle Branch, Crystal Shawanda, Jerry Douglas, Craig Morgan, Jypsi, Ian Tyson, Sons of the San Joaquin, Dan Tyminski, The Isaacs, Don Edwards, The Kentucky Headhunters, Michael Martin Murphey, Randy Rogers Band, J. D. Crowe, Chuck Wicks, Cherryholmes, Billy Joe Shaver, Red Steagall, Waddie Mitchell, Ryan Bingham, Charlie Louvin, Sam Bush, Carolina Chocolate Drops, The Greencards, Whiskey Falls, Hayes Carll |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stagecoach Country Music Festival in Indio, Ca. (May 2-4, 2008) – Coast to Coast Newspaper |url=https://ccnewspaper.com/2008/02/stagecoach-country-music-festival-in-indio-ca-may-2-4-2008/?doing_wp_cron=1735057633.3067030906677246093750 |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=ccnewspaper.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |3 |2009 |25–26 April |Kenny Chesney • Brad Paisley |Reba McEntire, Kid Rock, Little Big Town, Miranda Lambert, Poco, Charlie Daniels Band, Darius Rucker, Earl Scruggs, Chris Cagle, Lady Antebellum, The Reverend Horton Heat, Jerry Jeff Walker, Ricky Skaggs, Ralph Stanley, Lynn Anderson, Doyle Lawson, Peter Rowan, Danielle Peck, Dale Watson, Zac Brown Band, The Duhks, Waddie Mitchell, Randy Houser, The Hot Club of Cowtown, The Infamous Stringdusters, Jim Lauderdale, James Intveld, Kevin Costner &amp;amp; Modern West, Greensky Bluegrass, Sacred Cowboys |<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 November 2008 |title=Stagecoach 2009 Line Up Announced |url=https://celebrityaccess.com/caarchive/stagecoach-2009-line-up-announced/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Celebrityaccess.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |4 |2010 |24–25 April |Keith Urban • Toby Keith |Sugarland, Brooks &amp;amp; Dunn, Gary Allan, Billy Currington, Phil Vassar, Merle Haggard, The Oak Ridge Boys, Ray Price, Jamey Johnson, The Avett Brothers, Carlene Carter, Bobby Bare, Joey + Rory, B. J. Thomas, Nick 13, Doyle Lawson, Baxter Black, The SteelDrivers, Easton Corbin, Mallary Hope, Chuck Mead, Mary Gauthier, Bill Anderson, Little Jimmy Dickens, Waddie Mitchell, Trampled by Turtles |<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 October 2009 |title=2010 Stagecoach Festival Lineup |url=https://www.acountry.com/2010-stagecoach-festival-lineup/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Acountry.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |5 |2011 |30 April-1 May |Rascal Flatts • Kenny Chesney |Carrie Underwood, Darius Rucker, Josh Turner, Easton Corbin, [[Loretta Lynn]], Chris Young, Leon Russell, Ricky Skaggs, Jerry Douglas, The Gatlin Brothers, Jack Ingram, K.d. lang, Mel Tillis, Rodney Crowell, Rhonda Vincent, Secret Sisters, Steel Magnolia, Joanna Smith, Wanda Jackson, Rosie Flores, Lukas Nelson, Sara Watkins, Punch Brothers, Coal Porters, Stealing Angels, The Gourds, The CleverlysPhosphorescent, Peter Rowan, The Harters, Truth &amp;amp; Salvage Co. |<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2010 |title=Stagecoach Confirms Lineup |url=https://relix.com/news/detail/stagecoach-confirms-lineup/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Relix Media}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |6 |2012 |27–29 April |Brad Paisley • Jason Aldean • Miranda Lambert |Blake Shelton, Alabama, Martina McBride, Kenny Rogers, Luke Bryan, [[Sheryl Crow]], The Mavericks, Sara Evans, The Band Perry, Steve Martin and Steep Canyon Rangers, Chris Isaak, Justin Moore, The Jayhawks, Eli Young Band, Roy Clark, The JaneDear girls, The Del McCoury Band, Brett Eldredge, Aaron Lewis, Ralph Stanley, Uncle Monk, J. D. Crowe, Sara Watkins, Sunny Sweeney, Dave Alvin, The Unforgiven, Greensky Bluegrass, Elizabeth Cook, [[JD Souther]], Old Man Markley, Split Lip Rayfield, Joe Purdy, The Grascals |<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2011 |title=2012 Stagecoach Festival Lineup Announced |url=http://socalmusictoday.com/2012-stagecoach-festival-lineup-announced/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921083516/http://socalmusictoday.com/2012-stagecoach-festival-lineup-announced |archive-date=September 21, 2017 |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Socialmusictoday.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |7 |2013 |26–28 April |Toby Keith • Lady Antebellum • Zac Brown Band |Hank Williams Jr., Dierks Bentley, Darius Rucker, Trace Adkins, Rodney Atkins, Thompson Square, Jeff Bridges, Dwight Yoakam, Lonestar, Roger McGuinn, Phil Vassar, The Charlie Daniels Band, Old Crow Medicine Show, Nick 13, Charley Pride, Joe Nichols, John Anderson, Don Williams, Connie Smith, Marty Stuart, Tanya Tucker, The Little Willies, Jana Kramer, John Reilly, Maggie Rose, Justin Townes Earle, Riders in the Sky, Hayes Carll, Suzy Bogguss, Waddie Mitchell, Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen, Robert Ellis, Florida Georgia Line, The Steel Wheels, Becky Stark, Chris Shiflett |<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 February 2013 |title=Stagecoach 2013 Lineup |url=https://www.inlandempire.com/stagecoach-2013/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Inlandempire.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |8 |2014 |25–27 April |Eric Church • Jason Aldean • Luke Bryan |Brantley Gilbert, Hunter Hayes, Florida Georgia Line, Easton Corbin, Jennifer Nettles, Lee Brice, [[Loretta Lynn]], Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, John Prine, Thomas Rhett, Tyler Farr, Dustin Lynch, Shelby Lynne, Crystal Gayle, Chris Cagle, Eric Paslay, Ashley Monroe, Asleep at the Wheel, Jon Pardi, Dan + Shay, Michael Nesmith, Corey Smith, Don McLean, Charlie Worsham, Brenda Lee, Katey Sagal, Shakey Graves, John Conlee, Trampled by Turtles, Danielle Bradbery, Duane Eddy, The Black Lillies, Holly Williams, Shovels &amp;amp; Rope, Nicki Bluhm and The Gramblers, Dan + Shay, Sleepy Man Banjo Boys, Lindsay Ell, Jason Isbell, Kelleigh Bannen, JD McPherson, Hurray for the Riff Raff, Jonny Fritz, Sarah Jarosz, Spirit Family Reunion, The Railers, The Howlin' Brothers, Susanna Hoffs, Radney Foster, The Seldom Scene, I See Hawks In L.A., Corb Lund, The Wild Feathers, Shelly Colvin |<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2013 |title=Stagecoach Festival 2014 Lineup: Luke Bryan, Eric Church, Jason Aldean, and More |url=https://www.spin.com/2013/10/stagecoach-festival-2014-lineup-luke-bryan-eric-church-jason-aldean/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Spin.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |9 |2015 |24–26 April |Tim McGraw • Miranda Lambert • Blake Shelton |Jake Owen, Dierks Bentley, The Band Perry, Kip Moore, Justin Moore, Sara Evans, Merle Haggard, ZZ Top, George Thorogood, Kacey Musgraves, Eli Young Band, Jerrod Niemann, Parmalee, Gregg Allman, Frankie Ballard, Steve Earle, The Devil Makes Three, The Oak Ridge Boys, Sturgill Simpson, Cassadee Pope, Hot Rize, The Time Jumpers, Charles Esten, Outlaws, The Lone Bellow, Clare Bowen and Chris Carmack, Eric Burdon, Brothers Osborne, The Cadillac Three, The Swon Brothers, Parker Millsap, Mickey Gilley, Maddie &amp;amp; Tae, The Handsome Family, Mac Davis, Chris Janson, Balsam Range, Nikki Lane, Keith Anderson, Lydia Loveless, John Moreland, Chatham County Line, Logan Mize, The Quebe Sisters, Logan Brill, Pegi Young, Daniel Romano, The Ben Miller Band, Cam, Della Mae, Andrew Combs, Lindi Ortega, Clare Dunn, Jason Eady, The Haden Triplets, Anaïs Mitchell, Old Salt Union, David Fanning |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2014 |title=Stagecoach Festival Announces 2015 Lineup Featuring Tim McGraw, Miranda Lambert And Blake Shelton |url=https://music.mxdwn.com/2014/10/06/news/stagecoach-festival-announces-2015-lineup-featuring-tim-mcgraw-miranda-lambert-and-blake-shelton/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Music.mxdwn.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |10 |2016 |29 April-1 May |Eric Church • Carrie Underwood • Luke Bryan |Chris Young, The Band Perry, Little Big Town, Sam Hunt, Joe Nichols, Dustin Lynch, Eric Paslay, Chris Stapleton, A Thousand Horses, Jana Kramer, Mo Pitney, RaeLynn, Kristian Bush, Caitlyn Smith, Old Dominion, Drake White, Brett Young, Lucie Silvas, Emmylou Harris, Rainey Qualley, Ruthie Collins, Robert Earl Keen, Aaron Watson, The Doobie Brothers, Lucero, John Fogerty, Turnpike Troubadours, Dale Watson, Lee Ann Womack, The Marshall Tucker Band, Carl Anderson, Sam Palladio, Johnny Lee, Leroy Powell, Sam Outlaw, Jason Boland &amp;amp; The Stragglers, Marty Stuart, Jamestown Revival, Amanda Shires, Billy Joe Shaver, Luke Bell, Midland, Whitey Morgan, Rodney Crowell, The Earls of Leicester, Cody Jinks, Langhorne Slim, The Deslondes, Aubrie Sellers, Pokey LaFarge, William Elliott Whitmore, Madisen Ward and the Mama Bear, EmiSunshine, Waddie Mitchell, Susto |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weiner |first=Hannah |last2=Fessier |first2=Bruce |title=Stagecoach 2016 lineup announced |url=https://www.desertsun.com/story/life/entertainment/music/stagecoach/2015/10/05/stagecoach-2016-lineup-feature-carrie-underwood-eric-church/73377116/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=The Desert Sun}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |11 |2017 |28–30 April |Dierks Bentley • Shania Twain • Kenny Chesney |Cole Swindell, Brett Eldredge, Thomas Rhett, Randy Houser, Kip Moore, Tyler Farr, [[Jerry Lee Lewis]], [[Willie Nelson]], Travis Tritt, Jon Pardi, Dan + Shay, Cam, Maddie &amp;amp; Tae, Maren Morris, Los Lobos, 38 Special, Jamey Johnson, Cowboy Junkies, Elle King, Margo Price, The Cadillac Three, Elle King, Tucker Beathard, [[Luka Combs|Luke Combs]], The Zombies, Nikki Lane, Cody Johnson, Rhiannon Giddens, Robert Ellis, Lanco, Randy Rogers Band, Bobby Bones, Brent Cobb, Keifer Sutherland, Son Volt, William Michael Morgan, Anderson East, Justin Townes Earle, John Moreland, Dylan Scott, Ryan Hurd, Brooke Eden, Drew Holcomb and the Neighbors, The Cactus Blossoms, Levi Hummon, Ruston Kelly, Aaron Lee Tasjan, Bailey Bryan |<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 March 2017 |title=Stagecoach 2017 Lineup |url=https://www.inlandempire.com/stagecoach-2017-lineup/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Inlandempire.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |12 |2018 |27–29 April |Florida Georgia Line • Keith Urban • Garth Brooks |Jake Owen, Kacey Musgraves, Lee Brice, Kelsea Ballerini, Brothers Osborne, Trisha Yearwood, Cody Jinks, Dwight Yoakam, Brett Young, Chris Janson, Jason Isbell, Kane Brown, Chris Lane, Granger Smith, Kenny Rogers, Molly Hatchet, Midland, Aaron Watson, Lindsay Ell, Morgan Wallen, [[Gordon Lightfoot]], Jordan Davis, Carly Pearce, Lukas Nelson, The Georgia Satellites, Ronnie Milsap, Ashley McBryde, Seth Ennis, Joshua Hedley, Jade Bird, Colter Wall, Tyler Childers, Brandy Clark, Jillian Jacqueline, Paul Cauthen, Runaway June, Jade Jackson |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simon |first=Daniel Simon and Daniel |title=Full lineup for Stagecoach 2018 is in. Florida Georgia Line, Keith Urban and Garth Brooks headline |url=https://www.desertsun.com/story/life/entertainment/music/stagecoach/2017/09/13/full-lineup-stagecoach-2018-in-includes-jake-owen-kacey-musgraves-and-lee-brice/659925001/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=The Desert Sun}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |13 |2019 |26–28 April |Luke Bryan • Sam Hunt • Jason Aldean |Cole Swindell, [[Luka Combs|Luke Combs]], Old Dominion, Kane Brown, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Lauren Alaina, Bret Michaels, Cam, Tom Jones, Scotty McCreery, Lanco, Jordan Davis, Russell Dickerson, Michael Ray, Danielle Bradbery, Devin Dawson, Sammy Kershaw, Mark Chesnutt, Cody Johnson, Jessie James Decker, Mitchell Tenpenny, Joe Diffie, Travis Denning, Jimmie Allen, Tyler Rich, Whiskey Myers, Jon Langston, Ashley Monroe, Dan Tyminski, Aubrie Sellers, Rita Wilson, Charley Crockett, Whitey Morgan, Terri Clark, Parker Millsap, Abby Anderson, Adam Hambrick, Ruby Boots |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dolan |first=Casey |date=15 March 2019 |title=The 2019 Stagecoach set times are here |url=https://www.cactushugs.com/the-2019-stagecoach-set-times-are-here/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Cactus Hugs }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | scope="row" |14 |2020 (Cancelled) |24–26 April |Thomas Rhett • Carrie Underwood • Eric Church |Brett Young, Dan + Shay, Alan Jackson, Dustin Lynch, Midland, Jon Pardi, Billy Ray Cyrus, ZZ Top, Bryan Adams, Morgan Wallen, LoCash, Chris Lane, [[Lil Nas X]], Tanya Tucker, Riley Green, Mitchell Tenpenny, Jimmie Allen, Neal McCoy, Nikki Lane, Marty Stuart, Shenandoah, RaeLynn, Ryan Bingham, Paul Cauthen, Hardy, Tenille Townes, Gabby Barrett, Pam Tillis, Caylee Hammack, Niko Moon, Ingrid Andress, Jade Jackson, Hayes Carll, The Last Bandoleros, Orville Peck, Brandon Ratcliff, Seaforth, Ian Noe, Hailey Whitters, Whitney Rose, Courtney Marie Andrews, The Haden Triplets, Payton Smith, Laci Kaye Booth |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stagecoach Announce 2020 Lineup and On-sale Dates - Festicket Magazine |url=https://www.festicket.com/pl/magazine/news/stagecoach-announce-2020-lineup-and-sale-dates/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Festicket.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |15 |2022 |29 April-1 May |Thomas Rhett • Carrie Underwood • [[Luka Combs|Luke Combs]] |Maren Morris, Brothers Osborne, The Black Crowes, Midland, Lee Brice, Cody Johnson, Brandi Carlile, Cody Jinks, Smokey Robinson, Jordan Davis, Mitchell Tenpenny, LoCash, Tanya Tucker, Margo Price, The Mavericks, Hardy, The Marcus King Band, Jimmie Allen, Yola, Ryan Hurd, Colter Wall, Lindsay Ell, Ingrid Andress, Travis Denning, Rhiannon Giddens, Neal McCoy, Shenandoah, Hailey Whitters, Breland, Orville Peck, Lainey Wilson, Charley Crockett, Caylee Hammack, Hayes Carll, Amythyst Kiah, Molly Tuttle, Waylon Payne, The Cactus Blossoms, Shy Carter, Flatland Cavalry, Reyna Roberts, Laci Kaye Booth, Zach Bryan, Ian Noe, Callista Clark, Jesse Labelle |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zaremba |first=Melissa |date=12 July 2021 |title=Stagecoach 2022 lineup announced |url=https://kesq.com/news/2021/07/12/stagecoach-2022-lineup-announced/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=Kesq.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |16 |2023 |28–30 April |Luke Bryan • Kane Brown • Chris Stapleton |Jon Pardi, Old Dominion, Brooks &amp;amp; Dunn, Riley Green, Gabby Barrett, Parker McCollum, ZZ Top, Bryan Adams, Tyler Childers, Elle King, Niko Moon, Turnpike Troubadours, Breland, Nelly, Diplo, Melissa Etheridge, Morgan Wade, Lainey Wilson, Priscilla Block, Ryan Bingham, Sammy Kershaw, Marty Stuart, Parmalee, Ian Munsick, Mary Chapin Carpenter, Bailey Zimmerman, Nate Smith, Kameron Marlowe, Luke Grimes, Jackson Dean, Nikki Lane, Valerie June, Trixie Mattel, Corey Kent, Warren Zeiders, Seaforth, [[Lily Rose]], Sierra Ferrell, Drake Milligan, American Aquarium, Restless Road, Flamin' Groovies, The Last Bandoleros, Keb' Mo', Nick Shoulders, Jaime Wyatt |<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2022 |title=Stagecoach festival announces lineup for 2023 |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2022-09-12/stagecoach-lineup-2023-festival-luke-bryan-chris-stapleton-kane-brown |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |17 |2024 |26–28 April |Eric Church • Miranda Lambert • Morgan Wallen |[[Jelly Roll (mawaki)|Jelly Roll]], Post Malone, Hardy, Elle King, [[Willie Nelson]] & Family, Bailey Zimmerman, Dwight Yoakam, Leon Bridges, The Beach Boys, Carín León, Ernest, Megan Moroney, Paul Cauthen, Charley Crockett, Clint Black, Nickelback, Diplo, [[Wiz Khalifa]], Hailey Whitters, Nate Smith, Pam Tillis, Josh Abbott Band, Luke Grimes, Maddie &amp;amp; Tae, Charles Wesley Godwin, The War and Treaty, Josh Ross, Allison Russell, Tenille Townes, Trampled by Turtles, Asleep at the Wheel, Brittney Spencer, Lola Kirke, Casey Barnes, Dylan Schneider, Katie Pruitt, Miko Marks |<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2023 |title=Stagecoach 2024 Lineup to Feature Morgan Wallen, Eric Church, Miranda Lambert, Post Malone, Willie Nelson, Jelly Roll |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/stagecoach-2024-lineup-morgan-wallen-eric-church-post-malone-1235716273/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |18 |2025 |25–27 April |Zach Bryan • [[Jelly Roll (mawaki)|Jelly Roll]] • [[Luka Combs|Luke Combs]] |Brothers Osborne, [[Lana Del Rey]], Sturgill Simpson, Mumford &amp;amp; Sons, Nelly, Midland, Sammy Hagar, Carly Pearce, Whiskey Myers, Sierra Ferrell, Ashley McBryde, [[Shaboozey]], Koe Wetzel, Flatland Cavalry, Scotty McCreery, Goo Goo Dolls, Dylan Scott, Tucker Wetmore, Nikki Lane, Dylan Gossett, Niko Moon, Tommy James and the Shondells, Dasha, Tracy Lawrence, Conner Smith, Chayce Beckham, Crystal Gayle, Bryan Martin, Drake Milligan, Tigirlily Gold, George Birge, Annie Bosko, Tiera Kennedy, The Bacon Brothers, Brent Cobb, Drew Parker, John Morgan, Carter Faith, 49 Winchester, Avery Anna, Abi Carter, The Castellows, Blessing Offor, Myles Kennedy, Colby Acuff, Abby Anderson, Anne Wilson, Alana Springsteen, T-Pain, Creed, Backstreet Boys |<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 September 2024 |title=Lana Del Rey, Sturgill Simpson, and Zach Bryan Set for Stagecoach Festival 2025 |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/lana-del-rey-sturgill-simpson-zach-bryan-set-for-stagecoach-festival-2025/ |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |19 |2026 |24–26 April |Cody Johnson • Lainey Wilson • Post Malone |Brooks &amp;amp; Dunn, Bailey Zimmerman, Riley Green, Red Clay Strays, Journey, Hootie &amp;amp; the Blowfish, Ella Langley, Little Big Town, Warren Zeiders, Counting Crows, Bush, Third Eye Blind, Sam Barber, Gavin Adcock, Teddy Swims, Wyatt Flores, Nate Smith, Chase Rice, Wynonna Judd, Treaty Oak Revival, Charles Wesley Godwin, Corey Kent, BigXthaPlug, Brett Young, Ty Myers, The Wallflowers, Max McNown, Lyle Lovett, Noah Cyrus, The Marcus King Band, Josh Ross, Billy Bob Thornton &amp;amp; The Boxmasters, Michael Marcagi, Chase Matthew, Hudson Westbrook, Kameron Marlowe, Ryan Hurd, Amos Lee, Ink, Avery Anna, Larkin Poe, Adrien Nunez, [[Julia Cole]], [[Noah Rinker]], [[Tayler Holder]], [[Hannah McFarland]], Neon Union, Benjamin Tod, Tyler Braden, Willow Avalon, Redferrin, [[Elizabeth Nichols (musician)|Elizabeth Nichols]], Lane Pittman, [[Braxton Keith]], [[Kevin Smiley]], S.G. Goodman, Something Out West, Cameron Whitcomb, Eli Young Band, Bayker Blankenship, Jake Worthington, Gabriella Rose, [[Brandon Wisham]], [[Zach John King]], Adam Sanders, Diplo, Pitbull, Ludacris |<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 September 2025 |title=Stagecoach Festival 2026 Lineup Announced: Post Malone, Lainey Wilson, and More |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/stagecoach-festival-2026-lineup-announced-post-malone-lainey-wilson/ |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gawley |first=Paige |date=2025-12-22 |title=EXCLUSIVE: 'The Road' Winner Reacts to Their Victory, Talks Taking Home the Show's Massive Prize |url=https://americansongwriter.com/exclusive-the-road-winner-reacts-to-their-victory-talks-taking-home-the-shows-massive-prize/ |access-date=2026-01-09 |website=American Songwriter |language=en-US}}</ref> |} == Dubi kuma == * Ƙasar Thunder == Manazarta == lvmzmw35chxw8kd4tm3h8d126sj7xwt 0 140451 837452 798236 2026-05-18T14:19:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Shango''' ( [[Yarbanci|Yaren Yarabawa]] : [[wiktionary:Ṣàngó|Ṣàngó]], wanda kuma aka sani da '''Changó''' ko '''Xangô''' a Latin Amurka ; a matsayin '''Jakuta''' ko '''Badé''' ; kuma a matsayin '''Ṣangó''' a Trinidad Orisha ) Orisha ne (ko allahntaka) a [[addinin Yarabawa]] . A fannin tarihin iyali, Shango kakan sarauta ne na [[Yarbawa|Yarabawa]] domin shi ne [[Alaafin]] na uku na [[Masarautar Oyo]] kafin a yi masa bauta bayan mutuwarsa. Shango yana da siffofi da yawa, ciki har da Aírá, Agodo, Afonja, Lubé, da Obomin. An san shi da ƙarfin gatari biyu ( '''Oṣé''' ). Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan sarakuna da [[Kasar Yarbawa|ƙasar Yarabawa]] ta taɓa samarwa. A cikin Sabuwar Duniya, an haɗa shi da ko dai Saint Barbara ko Saint Jerome . == Mutumin tarihi == Ṣàngó shine Alaafin na uku na Oyo, bayan [[Hannun daji|Oranmiyan]] da [[Ajaka]] . Ya kawo wadata ga [[Masarautar Oyo|Daular Oyo]] . A cewar ''Labarin Tatsuniyar Farfesa Mason game da Jarumai da Sarakuna'', ba kamar ɗan'uwansa mai zaman lafiya Ajaka ba, shi mai iko ne kuma mai tashin hankali. Ya yi mulki na tsawon shekaru bakwai wanda aka yi masa alama da yakin neman zabe da yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa. Mulkinsa ya ƙare saboda lalata fadarsa ba tare da gangan ba da walƙiya. Yana da mata uku, wato Sarauniya Oshun, Sarauniya Obba, da Sarauniya Oya . Wasu daga cikin bayin da aka kawo Amurka Yarabawa ne, ɗaya daga cikin ƙabilu daban-daban da aka jawo zuwa [[Kasuwancin bayi na Atlantika|cinikin bayi na Atlantika]], kuma sun kawo bautar Ṣàngó zuwa Sabuwar Duniya sakamakon haka. Ƙarfin bauta ga Ṣàngó ya haifar da addinin Yarabawa a Trinidad da [[Recife]], Brazil da aka sanya wa suna bayan allahntakar. == Girmamawa ga Singó == === Najeriya === Ana kallon Ṣàngó a matsayin mafi ƙarfi a cikin pantheon na Orisha kuma sau da yawa ana bayyana shi a cikin labarai biyu daban-daban. A cikin labarin farko, Ṣàngó ya jefa "dutsen aradu" zuwa ƙasa, wanda ke haifar da tsawa da walƙiya, ga duk wanda ya ɓata masa rai. Masu bauta a [[Kasar Yarbawa|ƙasar Yarbawa]] a [[Najeriya]] ba sa cin wake domin sun yi imanin cewa fushin allahn aradu da walƙiya zai sauko musu. A cikin labarin na biyu, Ṣàngó yana da baiwar iya hura wuta da hayaƙi ta hancinsa kuma an san shi da fushin matansa masu jayayya. Waɗannan labaran kuma sun ƙunshi ƙarfin hali, jarumtaka, da mulkin Ṣàngó. <ref name=":0" /> Duk da yake ana jin tsoronsa saboda zalunci da ikon lalata, an kuma girmama shi sosai saboda jarumtakarsa, adalci, da manyan iko. <ref name=":0" /> An yi wa abin wuya na allahn Ṣàngó ado da launuka daban-daban na beads ja da fari, yawanci a cikin rukuni huɗu ko shida, waɗanda su ne lambobinsa masu tsarki. Masu bauta wa Ṣàngó suna girmama duwatsun da walƙiya ta haifar; idan an same su, ana kiyaye waɗannan duwatsun a wurare masu tsarki kuma ana amfani da su a cikin al'adu. Ana kiran Ṣàngó a lokacin bukukuwan naɗin sarauta a Najeriya har zuwa yau. A ƙasar Yarbawa, ana bauta wa Ṣàngó a rana ta biyar ta mako, wadda ake kira Ojo Jakuta. Abincin ibada na al'ada ya haɗa da guguru, bitter cola, [[Amala|ààmìla]], da miyar gbegiri. Haka kuma, ana bauta masa da ganga na Bata. Wani abu mai muhimmanci game da wannan allahntaka shi ne ana bauta masa da tufafi ja, kamar yadda aka ce ya yi sha'awar tufafi ja a rayuwarsa. === Nahiyoyin Amurka === Ana girmama Sàngó a [[Santería]] a matsayin "Changó". Kamar yadda yake a addinin Yarbawa, Changó yana ɗaya daga cikin alloli da ake jin tsoro a Santería. A ƙasar Haiti, ya fito daga ƙasar "Nago", kuma ana kiransa da Ogou Chango. Palo ya san shi da "Siete Rayos". ==== Candomblé ==== An san Ṣàngó da Xangô a cikin pantheon na Candomblé . Ana cewa ɗan [[Hannun daji|Oranyan]] ne, kuma matansa sun haɗa da Oya, Oshun, da Oba, kamar yadda yake a al'adar Yarbawa. Xangô ya ɗauki matsayi mai girma a tsakanin bayi a Brazil saboda halayensa na ƙarfi, juriya, da kuma zalunci. Ana kiransa allahn walƙiya da tsawa. Ya zama mai kula da orixa na gonaki da kuma yawancin Candomblé terreiros. Akasin haka, Oko, orixá na noma, bai sami tagomashi sosai a tsakanin bayi a Brazil ba kuma yana da 'yan mabiya kaɗan a Amurka. Wannan wataƙila saboda bayin ba su da sha'awar yin addu'a ga Oko don girbi mai yawa ga bayinsu. Babban barracão na Ilê Axé Iyá Nassô Oká, ko terreiro Casa Branca, an keɓe shi ga Xangô. An nuna Xangô da ''gatari'' mai gefe biyu kamar labrys ; da kambin tagulla. ==== Halaye ==== * Ranar da aka keɓe: Laraba. 4 ga Disamba * Launuka: fari da ja * Abubuwa: tsawa, walƙiya, wuta * Abinci mai tsarki: amalá (abincin haɗiye da aka yi da doya, garin rogo, ko garin ayaba mara nuna da ake kira èlùbọ̀) * Kayan kida: oxê, gatari biyu; munduwa; kambin tagulla; Duwatsun tsawa, ko abubuwan da walƙiya ta buge * Tufafi: jajayen zane mai fararen murabba'ai ko kuma harsashin cowrie * Abun Wuya ko Elekes: farin lu'u-lu'u da ja * Tsarin zane: iko, rinjaye * Rawar alfarma: ''alujá'', ''roda de Xangô'' . Yana magana ne game da nasarorin da ya samu, ayyukansa, matansa, ikonsa, da kuma mulkinsa. * Dabbobin da ake yankawa: kunkuru mai ruwa, akuya namiji, tunkiya Amalá, wanda aka fi sani da ''amalá de Xangô'', abinci ne na ibada da ake bayarwa ga orixá. Miya ce da aka yi da yankakken okra, albasa, busasshen jatan lande, da man dabino. Ana yin Amalá a ranar Laraba a ''pegi'', ko bagadi, a kan babban tire, wanda aka yi wa ado da okra 12 a tsaye ba tare da dafawa ba. Saboda haramcin al'ada, ba za a iya yin abincin a kan tiren katako ko kuma a haɗa shi da kola mai ɗaci ba. Ana iya yin Amalá de Xangô tare da ƙara naman sa, musamman wutsiyar sa. Amalá de Xangô ya bambanta da [[Amala|àmàlà]], abinci ne da aka saba da shi a yankunan Yarbawa na Najeriya. == A cikin al'adun jama'a == * "Shango (Chant to the God of Thunder)" waƙa ce daga cikin ''waƙoƙin Drums of Passion'', wani kundin waƙoƙi da Babatunde Olatunji, ɗan [[Najeriya]] mai buga busa, ya fitar a shekarar 1960. * "Shango" shine taken waƙar [[Hugh Masekela]] a cikin kundin wakokinsa na 2016 ''No Borders'' . * Waƙar "Que Viva Chango" ta Celina y Reutilio tana nufin Chango da Santa Barbara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=- YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0_0frqtOok&list=RDK0_0frqtOok&start_radio=1%3C%2Fref%3E%3Cref%3Ehttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.paroles-musique.com%2Feng%2FCelina_feat_Reutilio-Que_Viva_Chango-lyrics%2Cp036582493%3C%2Fref |publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Que Viva Chango lyrics by Celina & Reutilio |url=https://www.paroles-musique.com/eng/Celina_feat_Reutilio-Que_Viva_Chango-lyrics,p036582493 |access-date=2026-02-16 |archive-date=2023-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416002829/https://www.paroles-musique.com/eng/Celina_feat_Reutilio-Que_Viva_Chango-lyrics,p036582493 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Shango shine babban jarumin wasan kwaikwayo na shekarar 1963, [[Ọba kò so (fim)|Oba kò so]] na Duro Ladipo . * Shango babban jigo ne a cikin waƙar Mighty Sparrow mai suna "Congo Man". * Caliban ya kira Shango a cikin wasan Aimé Césaire na ''Une Tempête'' ( ''A Tempest'' ). * Rubutun rubutu mai taken "CHANGO", wanda aka rubuta da manyan haruffa ja a cikin hoton Herman Braun-Vega na Wifredo Lam (tarin Plastiques na Centre National des Arts ), <ref>{{Cite web |last=Braun-Vega |first=Herman |date=1979 |title=Portrait de Wifredo Lam |url=https://www.cnap.fr/collection-en-ligne#/artwork/herman-braun-vega-german-braun-vega-dit-portrait-de-wifredo-lam-140000000014522 |website=cnap.fr |access-date=2026-02-16 |archive-date=2026-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113143024/https://www.cnap.fr/collection-en-ligne#/artwork/herman-braun-vega-german-braun-vega-dit-portrait-de-wifredo-lam-140000000014522 |url-status=dead }}</ref> yana nufin gadon al'adun Afirka na Lam. * Shango ya bayyana a matsayin ƙaramin hali a cikin ''Tarihin Iron Druid'' na Kevin Hearne . * "Shango" waƙa ce ta musamman a cikin kundin waƙoƙin Guadalcanal Diary ''mai suna 2x4'' . * Wale ya nuna Chango a kakar wasa ta 3 ta ''Allolin Amurka'' . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abbey White |date=2021-01-31 |title=Why Chango From American Gods Season 3 Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/323792/why-chango-from-american-gods-season-3-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=Looper.com}}</ref> * FC Shango ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta Amurka ce da ke Minnesota kuma an kafa ta a shekarar 1992. A gasar da ta fi kowacce a rukuni a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa ta 'yan mata a Minnesota, FC Shango ta lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta 'yan mata ta jihar a shekarar 2017, kuma a halin yanzu tana da ƙungiyoyi uku: MASL D2, MSSL O40, da O50. Su ne zakarun gasar Masters League sama da 50 na Minnesota Senior Soccer League MSSL na shekarar 2023. [https://minnesotaseniorsoccer.com/] . * ''Shango'' shine kundin wakoki na biyar da ƙungiyar Juno Reactor mai nau'ikan trance suka fitar. == Nassoshi == {{reflist}} == Littattafan tarihi == * Johnson, Samuel, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7XSiGw4_qlAC&q=johnson,+history+of+the+yorubas ''Tarihin Yarabawa''], Landan 1921 (shafi na 10)&nbsp;149–152). * Law, Robin: ''Daular Oyo kimanin 1600 - kimanin 1836'', Oxford 1977. * Seux, M.-J., ''Épithètes royales akkadiennes et sumériennes'', Paris 1967. * Tishken, Joel E., Tóyìn Fálọlá, da Akintúndéí Akínyemí (eds), ''Sàngó a Afirka da Ƙwararrun Afirka'', Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2009. == Ƙarin karatu == * Charles Spencer King, "Addinin Tsohuwar Yanayi: Bauta ta Orisha & IFA" * Charles Spencer King, "IFA Y Los Orishas: La Religion Antigua De LA Naturaleza" == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.en.santeria.fr/?s=shango Santeria.fr: Duk game da Shango] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917233601/http://www.en.santeria.fr/?s=shango |date=2016-09-17 }} Archived * [http://www.es.santeria.fr/?s=shango Santeria.fr: Todo sobre Shango] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924001936/http://www.es.santeria.fr/?s=shango |date=2015-09-24 }} Archived * [http://www.santeria.fr/?s=shango Santeria.fr: Tout sur Shango] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] kmugrxw3iz1z05h2edw4s7gpx9y9goz 0 140522 837691 818285 2026-05-18T23:43:32Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sunda Croonquist''' ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan barkwanci ce 'yar Amurka. Ta fito a ''Comics Unleashed'', ''Premium Blend'', da kuma ''The View'' . == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Sunda Croonquist a Paterson, [[New Jersey]] ga uwa 'yar Afirka-Amurka kuma uba 'yar Sweden. Wahayi ne daga aikin mahaifinta a matsayin mawaƙi da kuma kasancewarta uwa mai wasan kwaikwayo a dandamali/fagen wasanni, Croonquist ta so ta zama mai nishadantarwa tun tana ƙarama. Ta zo ta biyu a gasar Miss America Pageant da ta wakilci jihar [[New Jersey]] . Shekaru bayan haka ta sake wakiltar New Jersey amma a wannan karon ta zama "Mace Mafi Barkwanci a New Jersey." Tare da digirin BA a fannin Shari'a ta Laifuka, Croonquist ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin jami'in tantancewa da kuma tabbatar da an yi mata afuwa a Newark, New Jersey . Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in bincike yayin da take ɗaukar darussan wasan kwaikwayo kuma daga ƙarshe ta sami matsayi a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo da fina-finai na gida. == Aikin barkwanci == A wani taron bazata da aka yi a birnin New York, Croonquist tana wasa a wani biki lokacin da ta haɗu da Jackie Mason, wacce ta gaya mata ta yi la'akari sosai da yin barkwanci mai ban dariya, kuma tare da ƙarfafa gwiwar mijinta, ta ɗauki darasin barkwanci kuma ta yi wasan kwaikwayo na farko da aka biya ta cikin 'yan makonni. Wasan kwaikwayo na farko ya kasance a wani kulob mai suna [http://www.donttellmamanyc.com/home Don't Tell Mama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216112400/https://donttellmamanyc.com/home |date=2024-12-16 }} . Croonquist ta shirya wasannin barkwanci nata, ciki har da: ''Femmes Fatales,'' ɗaya daga cikin wasannin barkwanci na mata mafi daɗewa da aka gudanar a bikin barkwanci na Toyota na New York tsawon shekaru takwas. Ita ce kuma shugabar bikin "Laugh Off" na shekara-shekara, wani taron da ke wayar da kan jama'a ga Gilda's Club da ke Arewacin New Jersey. Wannan ƙungiya ce ta tallafawa cutar kansa wadda 'yar barkwanci Gilda Radner ta kafa. === Shari'a === Croonquist ta jawo hankalin kafafen yada labarai a watan Agusta na 2009 lokacin da surukarta, Ruth Zafrin, ta shigar da kara a Kotun Gundumar Amurka kan zargin yada karya, batanci da wariyar launin fata game da iyalan Zafrin a cikin matakin da ta dauka na tsayawa takara. <ref>{{cite news | first=Ruth | last=Manuel-Logan | title=Judge Throws Out Mother-in-Law's Suit Against Comedienne | date=August 27, 2009 | publisher=[[Examiner.com]] | url=http://www.bvblackspin.com/2010/05/05/sunda-croonquist-lawsuit/ | accessdate=September 23, 2010 | archive-date=May 8, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100508121941/http://www.bvblackspin.com/2010/05/05/sunda-croonquist-lawsuit | url-status=dead }}</ref>Croonquist ta ce ba ta ma san cewa za a kai ta kotu ba har sai da aka nemi ta yi bayani a wani bincike. Daga baya aka yi watsi da karar. Hirar Per Croonquist kai tsaye a shirin NBC na Today a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2010, da farko 'yar uwarta ce ta kai kararta, wacce ta nemi mahaifiyarta, Ruth, ta shiga karar. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Sunda ta auri Mark Zafrin tun shekarar 1994. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu waɗanda aka rene su a matsayin Yahudawa. Kafin ta haɗu da mijinta, Croonquist ta koma addinin Yahudanci, wanda shi da mahaifiyarsa, surukarta, suka bi. <ref>{{cite news |title=No joke: Comic sued over mother-in-law gibes |url=https://www.today.com/news/no-joke-comic-sued-over-mother-law-gibes-1C9015718 |accessdate=June 8, 2020 |work=Today.com |agency=With contribution by The Associated Press |date=August 27, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Comedian Sunda Croonquist sued by her mother-in-law for being the punchline one too many times |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/comedian-sunda-croonquist-sued-mother-in-law-punchline-times-article-1.397641 |accessdate=June 8, 2020 |work=New York Daily News |agency=Associated Press |date=August 25, 2009}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] d09dp6tkm9iak1zkavt8lent8tvd6hh 0 140618 837730 795297 2026-05-19T05:52:59Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sukar zane-zanen mata''' ta fito a shekarun 1970 daga ƙungiyar mata masu faɗaɗa a matsayin bincike mai zurfi kan wakilcin mata na gani a fannin fasaha da fasaha da mata suka samar . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Deepwell |first=Katie |date=Sep 2012 |title=12 Step Guide to Feminist Art, Art History and Criticism |url=http://www.ktpress.co.uk/pdf/nparadoxaissue21.pdf |journal=N.paradoxa |volume=online |issue=21 |page=8}}</ref> Har yanzu babban fanni ne na sukar zane-zane . == Fitowa == Muƙalar Linda Nochlin ta 1971, " Me Ya Sa Babu Manyan Mawakan Mata Masu Zane-zane? ", ta yi nazari kan gata da aka sanya a duniyar zane-zane ta Yamma wadda galibi fararen fata ne, maza, kuma ta yi jayayya cewa matsayin mata na waje ya ba su damar yin nazari na musamman ba wai kawai su soki matsayin mata a fannin zane-zane ba, har ma su sake duba zato na ɓangaren fanni game da jinsi da iyawa. <ref name="Nochlin women artists">{{Cite book|last3=Linda Nochlin}}</ref> Muƙalar Nochlin ta haɓaka hujjar cewa ilimin zamani da na zamantakewa sun takaita ci gaban fasaha ga maza, suna hana mata (banda na musamman) haɓaka baiwarsu da shiga duniyar zane-zane. <ref name="Nochlin women artists" /> A cikin shekarun 1970, sukar fasaha ta mata ta ci gaba da wannan suka kan yadda aka tsara tarihin zane-zane, gidajen tarihi na fasaha, da gidajen tarihi, da kuma irin nau'ikan fasaha, da kuma tambayar waɗanne nau'ikan fasaha ne aka ɗauka sun cancanci gidan tarihi. Mai zane Judy Chicago ta bayyana wannan matsayi: "...yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake isar da mahimmancin ƙwarewar maza shine ta hanyar abubuwan fasaha da ake nunawa kuma ake adana su a gidajen tarihi. Yayin da maza ke fuskantar kasancewarsu a cibiyoyin fasaharmu, mata galibi suna fuskantar rashin halarta, sai dai a cikin hotunan da ba lallai bane su nuna ra'ayin mata game da kansu ba." <ref>{{Cite book|last2=Edward Lucie-Smith}}</ref> A cikin 1996 Catherine de Zegher ta shirya wani babban wasan kwaikwayo na mata masu fasaha ''Inside the Visible'', wanda ya yi tafiya daga ICA Boston zuwa Whitechapel a London, ta amfani da canjin ka'ida ta mai zane, masanin falsafa kuma masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam Bracha L. Ettinger : kallon matrix, sarari da sphere. Bracha L. Ettinger ya rubuta tsarin gabatarwa na ka'ida, masanin tarihin fasaha Griselda Pollock ya yi magana game da ka'idar Ettinger da aikin curatorial na de C. Zegher, a cikin abin da tun lokacin ya zama ginshiƙi a tarihin fasahar mata. A shekara ta 2000, C. de Zegher ta shirya wani taro don duba tambayar Linda Nochlin mai ƙalubale shekaru talatin bayan haka. Mata masu kula da harkokin mata masu mahimmanci a lokacin, kamar Griselda Pollock, Lisa Tickner, Molly Nesbit, Ann Wagner, Emily Apter, Carol Armstrong da sauransu sun gabatar da sukar fasahar mata waɗanda suka shiga cikin asalinsu da juyin juya halinsu. <ref>Armstrong, Carol and de Zegher, Catherine, ''Women Artists at the Millennium'', 2006. MIT Press {{ISBN|0-262-01226-X}}, {{ISBN|978-0-262-01226-3}}. https://web.archive.org/web/20080228160242/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=10783, February 28, 2008.</ref> Bayan haka, Griselda Pollock ta buga littafinta na Gidan Tarihi na Mata na Virtual (2007). <ref>Pollock, Griselda, ''Encounters in the Virtual Feminist Museum''. Taylor and Francis, 2007. {{ISBN|0-415-41374-5}}</ref> === Haziki === Nochlin ta ƙalubalanci tatsuniyar Babban Mai Zane a matsayin 'Haziki' a matsayin wani tsari mai matsala. ' Haziki ' "ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin iko mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki wanda aka sanya shi a cikin mutumin Babban Mai Zane." <ref name="Nochlin women artists"/> Wannan ra'ayi na 'kamar allah' na rawar mai zane ya faru ne saboda "dukkan tsarin soyayya, mai son jama'a, mai ɗaukaka mutum ɗaya, da kuma wanda ke samar da hoto wanda aka gina tarihin fasaha a kansa." <ref name="Nochlin women artists" /> Ta ƙara haɓaka wannan ta hanyar jayayya cewa "idan mata suna da lambar zinare ta hazaka ta fasaha, da zai bayyana kansa. Amma bai taɓa bayyana kansa ba. Matan QED ba su da lambar zinare ta hazaka ta fasaha." <ref name="Nochlin women artists" /> Nochlin ta warware tatsuniyar 'Haziki' ta hanyar nuna rashin adalcin da duniyar fasaha ta Yamma ta mallaka ga wasu masu fasaha farare maza. A cikin fasahar Yamma, 'Haziki' lakabi ne wanda aka keɓe ga masu fasaha kamar, van Gogh, Picasso, Raphael, da Pollock - duk fararen maza ne. <ref name="Nochlin women artists" /> Kamar yadda Alessandro Giardino ya nuna kwanan nan, lokacin da ra'ayin baiwar fasaha ya fara rugujewa, mata da ƙungiyoyin da ba na al'ada ba sun bayyana a sahun gaba a cikin ƙirƙirar fasaha. Griselda Pollock, tana bin diddigin binciken ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na ƙwararrun masu nazarin falsafa na Faransa Julia Kristeva, Luce Irigaray da galibi Bracha L. Ettinger sun ci gaba da kawo ra'ayin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a cikin fagen tarihin fasaha. === Kungiyoyin gidajen tarihi === Kamar yadda Nochlins ta yi iƙirarin matsayin mata a duniyar fasaha, masanin tarihin fasaha Carol Duncan a cikin labarin 1989, "The MoMA Hot Mamas", ya bincika ra'ayin cewa cibiyoyi kamar MoMA ana nuna su a matsayin maza. A cikin tarin MoMA, akwai adadin jikin mata masu jima'i da masu fasaha maza ke nunawa idan aka kwatanta da ƙaramin kashi na ainihin masu fasaha mata da aka haɗa. Dangane da bayanan da ' Yan Matan Guerrilla suka tattara, "ƙasa da kashi 3% na masu fasaha a ɓangaren Fasaha na Zamani na Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan na New York mata ne, amma kashi 83% na tsirara mata ne", duk da cewa "kashi 51% na masu fasaha na gani a yau mata ne." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Get the Facts |url=http://nmwa.org/advocate/get-facts |access-date=2014-11-28 |website=National Museum of Women in the Arts}}</ref> Duncan ya yi iƙirarin cewa, dangane da mata masu fasaha:<blockquote>A cikin MoMA da sauran gidajen tarihi, adadinsu yana ƙasa da inda za su iya rage girman namijinta. Kasancewar mace ya zama dole ne kawai a cikin siffar hoto. Tabbas, maza ma, lokaci-lokaci ana wakilta su. Ba kamar mata ba, waɗanda ake ganin su a matsayin jikin da ke da sauƙin shiga ta hanyar jima'i, ana nuna maza a matsayin halittu masu aiki a zahiri da tunani waɗanda ke tsara duniyarsu ta hanyar ƙirƙira da kuma yin tunani game da ma'anoninta. </blockquote>Wannan labarin ya takaita mayar da hankali kan wata cibiya da za a yi amfani da ita a matsayin misali don a ɗauko daga ciki da kuma faɗaɗa ta. A ƙarshe don nuna hanyoyin da cibiyoyi ke da hannu a cikin akidun ubanci da wariyar launin fata. === Mahadar === Mata masu launin fata a fannin fasaha ba a cika magana a kansu ba a cikin sukar da aka yi wa mata a baya kan fasahar mata. Nazarin ma'aurata yana da mahimmanci don tattauna rarrabuwar zamantakewa, kamar launin fata, aji, jinsi, asalin jima'i, da nakasa. Muƙalar [[Audre Lorde]] ta shekarar 1984 mai taken "Kayan Aikin Jagora Ba Za Su Taɓa Rusa Gidan Jagora Ba," <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.muhlenberg.edu/media/contentassets/pdf/campuslife/sdp%20reading%20lorde.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103083917/https://www.muhlenberg.edu/media/contentassets/pdf/campuslife/SDP%20Reading%20Lorde.pdf |archive-date=2019-11-03 |access-date=2014-12-09}}</ref> ta yi bayani a takaice game da wata muhimmiyar matsala da masu fasaha waɗanda mata ne masu launin fata galibi ake yin watsi da su ko kuma a nuna su a cikin fasahar gani. Ta yi jayayya cewa "a cikin da'irar mata masu ilimi, amsar waɗannan tambayoyin sau da yawa ita ce, 'Ba mu san wanda za mu tambaya ba.' Amma wannan shine irin guje wa alhakin, irin wannan aikin, wanda ke hana fasahar mata baƙar fata shiga baje kolin mata, ayyukan mata baƙar fata daga yawancin wallafe-wallafen mata sai dai 'Matsalar Mata ta Musamman ta Duniya ta Uku' lokaci-lokaci, da kuma rubuce-rubucen mata baƙar fata daga cikin jerin karatunku." Kalaman Lorde sun kawo muhimmancin la'akari da haɗin kai a cikin waɗannan jawabai na fasaha na mata, kamar yadda launin fata yake da mahimmanci ga kowace tattaunawa kan jinsi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙararrawa ta ƙara faɗaɗa tattaunawa kan wakilcin baƙar fata a cikin fasahar gani don haɗawa da wasu dalilai. A cikin littafinta na 1995, ''Art on My Mind'', ƙugiya ta sanya rubuce-rubucenta kan siyasar gani ta launin fata da aji a duniyar fasaha. Ta bayyana cewa dalilin da ya sa fasaha ba ta da ma'ana a rayuwar yawancin baƙar fata ba wai kawai saboda rashin wakilci ba ne, har ma saboda mamayar da ta yi wa tunani da tunani da kuma yadda take da alaƙa da tsarin ganowa. <ref name="hooks Art">{{Cite book|last3=bell hooks}}</ref> {{Rp|4}}Don haka ta jaddada cewa dole ne a "canza hanyoyin tunani na gargajiya game da aikin fasaha. Dole ne a sami juyin juya hali a yadda muke gani, yadda muke kallo," <ref name="hooks Art" /> {{Rp|4}}yana jaddada yadda fasahar gani ke da damar zama ƙarfin ƙarfafawa a cikin al'ummar baƙar fata. Musamman idan mutum zai iya 'yantar da kansa daga "ra'ayoyin masu ra'ayin fifikon fararen fata na mulkin mallaka game da yadda fasaha ya kamata ta kasance da kuma yadda take aiki a cikin al'umma." <ref name="hooks Art" /> {{Rp|5}} == Haɗuwa da sauran mazhabobi masu ra'ayin == Sukar zane-zanen mata ƙaramin rukuni ne a cikin babban fannin ka'idar mata, saboda ka'idar mata tana neman bincika jigogi na [[wariya]], ƙiyayya ga jima'i, zalunci, ubangida, da kuma salon magana, kuma sukar zane-zanen mata na ƙoƙarin yin irin wannan bincike. Ana iya yin wannan binciken ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ka'idojin tsarin gini, tunanin deconstructionist, nazarin halayyar ɗan adam, nazarin queer, da fassarar semiotic za a iya amfani da su don ƙara fahimtar alamomin jinsi da wakilci a cikin ayyukan fasaha. Tsarin zamantakewa game da jinsi wanda ke shafar wani abu za a iya fahimtar shi ta hanyar fassarori bisa ga tasirin salo da fassarar tarihin rayuwa. === Ka'idar Freudian Psychoanalytic === Muƙalar Laura Mulvey ta 1975, " Girman gani da kuma Cinema Mai Ba da Labari " ta mayar da hankali kan kallon mai kallo daga mahangar Freudian. Ra'ayin Freud game da scopophilia yana da alaƙa da nuna fifiko ga mata a cikin ayyukan fasaha. Kallon mai kallo, a zahiri, wata dabi'a ce ta jima'i. <ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|edition=Gerald}}</ref> Saboda rashin daidaiton jinsi da ke akwai a fagen fasaha, hoton mai zane na wani batu gabaɗaya shine hoton namiji na mata. Ana iya amfani da wasu alamomin [[Sigmund Freud|Freudian]] don fahimtar zane-zane daga mahangar mata - ko an gano takamaiman alamomin jinsi ta hanyar ka'idar psychoanalytic (kamar alamomin phallic ko yonic ) ko ana amfani da takamaiman alamomi don wakiltar mata a cikin wani yanki. === Gaskiya da Tunani === Shin matan da aka nuna a cikin wani aikin fasaha suna nuna mata ne ta hanyar da ta dace? Marubuciya Toril Moi ta bayyana a cikin rubutunta na 1985 mai suna "Hotunan Sukar Mata" cewa "tunani ya nuna cewa ya kamata a auna halittar mai zane da ta zaɓaɓɓu da 'rayuwa ta gaske', don haka tana ɗauka cewa kawai ƙuntatawa akan aikin mai zane shine fahimtarsa gaskiya game da 'duniya ta gaske.'" == Mujallu da wallafe-wallafe == A shekarun 1970 kuma an ga fitowar mujallun fasaha na mata, ciki har da ''Mujallar Fasaha ta Mata'' a 1972 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: Feminist Timeline: United States |url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_timeline/plain_text.php |access-date=1 February 2014 |archive-date=11 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211184425/http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_timeline/plain_text.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> da kuma ''Heresies'' a 1977. An sadaukar da mujallar ''n.paradoxa'' ga hangen nesa na duniya game da fasahar mata tun 1996. Muhimman wallafe-wallafe kan sukar fasahar mata sun haɗa da: * Betterton, Rosemary ''Distance Mai Zurfi: Mata Masu Zane da Jiki'' London, Routledge, 1996. * Deepwell, Katy ed. ''Sabuwar Sukar Fasaha ta Mata: Dabaru Masu Muhimmanci'' Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995. * Ecker, Gisela edita. ''Kyawawan Mata'' a London: Manema Labarai, 1985. * Frueh, Joanna da C. Langer, A. Editocin Raven. ''Sukar Fasaha ta Mata: Alamar Anthology'' da Harper Collins, 1992, 1995. * Lippard, Lucy ''Daga Cibiya: Rubuce-rubucen Mata Kan Fasahar Mata'' New York: Dutton, 1976. * Lippard, Lucy ''The Pink Glass Swan: Zaɓaɓɓun Makaloli na Mata kan Fasaha'' New York: New Press, 1996. * Meskimmon, Marsha ''Women Yin Zane-zane: Tarihi, Tsarin Zane, Kayan Ado'' (London: Routledge: 2003). * Pollock, ''Gamuwa da Griselda a Gidan Tarihi na Mata na Zamani: Lokaci, Sarari da Taskar Tarihi'' Routledge, 2007. * Raven, Arlene ''Crossing Over: Mace da Fasahar Damuwa'' ta Jama'a Amurka: Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI:1988. * Robinson, Hilary (ed) ''Ma'anar Mata - Fasaha - Ka'ida: An Anthology, 1968-2000'' Oxford: Blackwells, 2001. == Bayan makarantar kimiyya == A shekarar 1989, zanga-zangar nuna rashin daidaiton jinsi a gidan adana kayan tarihi na Metropolitan ta ' Yan Matan Guerilla <ref>{{Cite web |title=HOW WOMEN GET MAXIMUM EXPOSURE IN ART MUSEUMS |url=http://www.guerrillagirls.com/posters/getnaked.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131125204514/http://www.guerrillagirls.com/posters/getnaked.shtml |archive-date=25 November 2013 |access-date=1 February 2014}}</ref> ta haifar da wannan suka daga makarantar zuwa ga jama'a. === Nunin Baje Kolin === A shekara ta 2007, nunin " WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution " ya gabatar da ayyukan masu fasaha na ƙasashen duniya 120 da ƙungiyoyin masu fasaha a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, Los Angeles. Shi ne nunin farko na irinsa wanda ya yi amfani da cikakken bayani game da haɗin kai tsakanin mata da fasaha daga ƙarshen shekarun 1960 zuwa farkon shekarun 1980. <ref name="Ozler Wack">{{Cite web |last=Ozler |first=Levent |date=2007-02-16 |title=Wack!: Art and the Feminist Revolution |url=https://www.dexigner.com/news/10312 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211082905/http://www.dexigner.com/news/10312 |archive-date=2014-12-11 |access-date=2014-11-28 |website=Dexigner}}</ref> WACK! "yana jayayya cewa mata ita ce wataƙila mafi tasiri a cikin kowace motsi na fasaha bayan yaƙi - a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa - a cikin tasirinsa ga tsararrakin masu fasaha na gaba." <ref name="Ozler Wack" /> == A yau == Rubutu na Rosemary Betteron na shekarar 2003, "Kallon Mata: Duba Addinin Mata", ya dage cewa tsofaffin sukar fasaha ta mata dole ne su daidaita da sabbin samfura, domin al'adunmu sun canza sosai tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin. Betterton ya nuna:<blockquote>Sukar zane-zanen mata ba yanzu ba ce irin ta da; hakika ta samar da wasu rubuce-rubuce masu kyau da jan hankali a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata kuma ta hanyoyi da yawa ta zama muhimmin wurin samar da ilimi. Amma, a matsayinmu na marubuta da malamai na mata, muna buƙatar magance hanyoyin tunani ta hanyar sabbin hanyoyin hulɗar zamantakewa tsakanin mata da gani, da kuma fahimtar hanyoyi daban-daban da ɗalibanmu ke zaune a al'adun gani a halin yanzu. </blockquote>A cewar Betterton, samfuran da aka yi amfani da su don sukar zanen Pre-Raphaelite ba su da yuwuwar amfani a ƙarni na ashirin da ɗaya. Ta kuma bayyana cewa ya kamata mu bincika 'bambanci' a matsayi da ilimi, tunda a cikin al'adun gani na zamani mun fi saba da shiga cikin "rubutu da hotuna masu matakai da yawa" (bidiyo, kafofin watsa labarai na dijital, da Intanet). Hanyoyin kallonmu sun canza sosai tun daga shekarun 1970. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] s8pud84t8cxrd3aydbyockwtzguwecd 0 140763 837505 808613 2026-05-18T15:44:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sheri Booker''' marubuciya ce 'yar Amurka, mawaƙiya, mai zane-zanen kalmomi, kuma malamar makaranta. Ita ce marubucin littafin ''Nine Years Under: Coming of Age in an Inner-City Funeral Home,'' wani tarihin rayuwa game da shekaru kusan goma da ta yi tana aiki a wani gidan jana'iza na cikin gari a West Baltimore. <ref name="NPR">{{Cite web |last=NPR Staff |date=June 1, 2013 |title='Nine Years' In A Baltimore Funeral Home |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/06/01/187086911/nine-years-in-a-baltimore-funeral-home |access-date=September 27, 2014 |website=npr.org |publisher=NPR}}</ref> Bayan buga littafin, ta lashe kyautar NAACP Image Award a cikin rukunin "Outstanding Literary Work from a Debut Author." An zaɓe ta don kyautar Hurston/Wright Legacy Award ta 2014 a cikin rukunin labarai marasa tushe. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Booker ta girma a Baltimore, Maryland. Ta fara aiki a Wylie Funeral Home da ke West Baltimore a shekarar 1997, lokacin tana da shekaru 15, wani ɓangare na aikinta shi ne taimaka mata ta jure baƙin cikinta bayan mutuwar goggon ta. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, an gano mahaifiyarta tana da [[Multiple myeloma|cutar myeloma]] mai yawa. Booker ta halarci Jami'ar Notre Dame ta Maryland, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kirkirar labarai daga Kwalejin Goucher . == Sana'a == A lokacin da take karatun [[digirin digiri]] na biyu, Booker ta fara rubuta tarihin rayuwarta, ''Nine Years Under: Coming of Age'' in an Inner-City Funeral Home, wanda aka buga a shekarar 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nonfiction Book Review: Nine Years Under: Coming of Age in an Inner City Funeral Home by Sheri Booker. Gotham, $26 (261) ISBN 978-1-592-40712-5 |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-592-40712-5 |access-date=2021-07-07 |website=PublishersWeekly.com |language=en}}</ref> Sauran ayyukanta da aka buga sun haɗa da ''One Woman, One Hustle'' (2003) da kuma littafin bidiyo mai suna ''I Am the Poem'' (2011). <ref name="Huffpo">{{Cite web |last=Scribner |first=Cristina |date=August 19, 2014 |title=Q&A Session with Award-Winning Author, Sheri Booker |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christina-scribner/interview-with-award-winning-author-sheri-booker_b_5684760.html |access-date=September 27, 2014 |website=huffingtonpost.com |publisher=Huffington Post}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=NDMU Grad Sheri Booker Nominated for NAACP Image Award |url=http://www.ndm.edu/community-and-tradition/newsroom/detail/ndmu-grad-sheri-booker-nominated-for-naacp-image-award/ |access-date=September 27, 2014 |website=ndmu.edu |publisher=Notre Dame Maryland Newsroom |archive-date=July 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710105157/http://www.ndm.edu/community-and-tradition/newsroom/detail/ndmu-grad-sheri-booker-nominated-for-naacp-image-award/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekarar 2007, ta zauna a Afirka ta Kudu, inda ta taimaka wajen koyar da matasan mata 'yan Afirka dabarun aikin jarida kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar edita a wata mujallar adabi ta duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bailey |first=Lee |date=June 10, 2014 |title=EUR Spotlight On: Brilliant Award Winning Author Sheri Booker |url=http://www.eurweb.com/2014/06/eur-spotlight-on-brilliant-award-winning-author-sheri-booker/ |website=eurweb.com |publisher=Electronic Urban Report }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 5ij5ozgz9fivh4r5phe1u2x1ulzbhz1 0 140797 837435 796060 2026-05-18T12:35:17Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 13 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Seghatoleslam''''' ( [[Farisawa|Farisa]] : ثقت الاسلام) kuma an rubuta shi da '''''Seqat-ol-Eslam''''', ko '''''Thiqat ul-Islam''''', lakabi ne mai daraja a cikin malaman Shi'a [[Ƴan Sha Biyu|na Sha Biyu]] . A tarihi, yana nufin malami wanda ya kammala wani matakin ilimin addini amma bai kai matsayin mafi girma a cikin tsarin addini ba, wanda aka sani da ''Ayatollah'' . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Definition of AYATOLLAH |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ayatollah#:~:text=%3A%20a%20religious%20leader%20among%20Shiite |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en |ref={{sfnref|Merriam-Webster|2024}}}}</ref> A baya-bayan nan, yawanci ana ba shi ga mutanen da suka kammala matakin [[makarantar Islamiyya]] na 1 da 2, suna samun digiri a [[Fiƙihu|fannin shari'ar Musulunci]] ( [[Fiƙihu|Fiqh]] ) da tauhidi ( Usul al-Din ). Lakabin kuma yana nufin mutum amintacce wanda Musulmai ke girmamawa, yana nuna wani matakin ilimin makarantar hauza. == Asalin Ma'anar == Kalmar [[wiktionary:Seghatoleslam|''Seghatoleslam'']] ( Persian , Arabic an samo shi ne daga kalmomi biyu na Larabci: ''thiqa'' ( [[wiktionary:ثقة|ثقة]] ), ma'ana amintacce, da kuma ''[[Musulunci|Islām]]'' ( [[wiktionary:اسلام|اسلام]] ). Saboda haka, ana iya fassara taken a matsayin ''Amintaccen Musulunci'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=معنی ثقة |url=https://dehkhoda.ut.ac.ir/fa/dictionary/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524140910/https://dehkhoda.ut.ac.ir/fa/dictionary/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A9 |archive-date=2023-05-24 |access-date=2023-05-24 |website=موسسهٔ لغت‌نامهٔ دهخدا و مرکز بین‌المللی آموزش زبان فارسی |language=fa |ref={{sfnref|موسسهٔ لغت‌نامهٔ دهخدا و مرکز بین‌المللی آموزش زبان فارسی|2024}}}}</ref> A cikin Usulism, wani reshe na kimanta tarihin rayuwar Musulunci, akwai bayar da fatawa da aka yarda da ita kawai ta hanyar amincewa da kalmomin masu ba da labari na gaskiya, kuma ''Seghatoleslam'' ya naɗa masu ba da labari waɗanda aka tabbatar da adalci da amincinsu a fili. == Seghatoleslam a matsayin lakabin addini == A cikin [[Shi'a|addinin Shi'a]], a tarihi ana kallon [[wiktionary:Seghatoleslam|''Seghatoleslam'']] a matsayin wani abu da ya riga ya zama babban matsayi na ''Ayatollah ,'' <ref name=":3"/> saboda samun matsayin Ayatollah yana buƙatar ƙarin shekaru na karatu da [[bincike]] fiye da digirin [[wiktionary:Seghatoleslam|''Seghatoleslam'']] . Duk da cewa mafi yawan al'ummar Iran Musulmai ne na Shi'a, amfani da sunan [[wiktionary:Seghatoleslam|''Seghatoleslam'']] ba ya yaɗu a Iran. Duk da haka, ana amfani da shi a wasu ƙasashe masu yawan al'ummar [[Shi'a|Musulmin Shi'a]], kamar [[Iraƙi|Iraki]] . <ref name="Shia Muslims Population">{{Cite web |title=Shia Muslims Population |url=http://shianumbers.com/shia-muslims-population.html#:~:text=Shias%20are%20around%2020%25%20of%20the%20world%20muslim,estimates%20its%20in%20the%20range%20of%20400%20Millions. |access-date=5 May 2023 |website=World Shia Muslims Population}}</ref> <ref name="Shia (Shi'a) Muslim Countries">{{Cite web |date=23 May 2018 |title=Shia (Shi'a) Muslim Countries |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/shia-shi-a-muslim-countries.html |website=WorldAtlas}}</ref> Amfani da lakabin addini a Musuluncin Shi'a ba iri ɗaya ba ne, kuma akwai bambance-bambance a yadda ake amfani da waɗannan lakabi da fahimtar su a cikin yanayi daban-daban. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An fara amfani da lakabin [[wiktionary:Seghatoleslam|''Seghatoleslam'']] ga Muhammad ibn Yaqub al-Kulayni (864 -941), <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Rayhanat al-adab (book) |url=https://en.wikishia.net/view/Rayhanat_al-adab_(book) |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=wikishia |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> mawallafin al-Kaafi . A cewar {{Interlanguage link|Mudir Shanachi|fa|کاظم مدیر شانه‌چی}}, "An san al-Kulayni da [[wiktionary:Seghatoleslam|''Seghatoleslam'']] a zamaninsa". === Bambanci tsakanin laƙabin Ayatollah, Hujjatoleslam, da Seghatoleslam === Tsarin fahimtar lakabi ga malaman [[Shi'a|addinin Shi'a]] a Iran ya canza a tsawon lokaci. ''Seghatoleslam'', wanda a da ake amfani da shi ga ɗalibai a matakin farko, a da shine taken manyan malamai. <ref name="بحثی دربارهء سابقهء تاریخی القاب و عناوین علما در مذهب شیعه">{{Cite journal |last=متینی |first=جلال |date=1983 |title=بحثی دربارهء سابقهء تاریخی القاب و عناوین علما در مذهب شیعه |url=https://www.irannamag.com/article/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%87%D8%A1-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7/ |journal=IranNamag |language=fa-IR |volume=4 |issue=1 |access-date=2 May 2023}}</ref> Wasu lakabi, kamar ''Babban Ayatollah'', sun zama ruwan dare kuma ana amfani da su ne kawai ga Maraji, ma'ana malaman addini waɗanda suke nuni ga wasu. A lokuta daban-daban, ana amfani da taken ''Akhund'' ga manyan malamai kamar ''Akhund Molla Mohammad Kazim Khurasani'' ko ''Akhund Molla Mohammad Baqer Majlesi'' . <ref name="نظر مراجع تقليد درباره القاب علمي روحانيون">{{Cite web |date=15 July 2014 |title=نظر مراجع تقليد درباره القاب علمي روحانيون |url=http://noorportal.net/news/ShowNews.aspx?ID=14374 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715002548/http://noorportal.net/news/ShowNews.aspx?ID=14374 |archive-date=15 July 2014 |access-date=3 May 2023 |publisher=نور پرتال}}</ref> Waɗannan lakabi a makarantun hauza na gargajiya ne, ba tare da wata hukuma ta musamman da ta ba su ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2022 |title=القاب "آیت الله"، "حجت الاسلام" و "ثقه الاسلام" چه تفاوتی دارند؟ {{!}} پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انصاف نیوز |url=http://www.ensafnews.com/339081/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%D8%8C-%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88-%D8%AB%D9%82%D9%87/ |access-date=2 May 2023 |website=انصاف نیوز |language=fa-IR}}</ref> A da, ''Seghatoleslam'' ya yi magana game da malamai a mataki na 1 da na 2. <ref name="القاب حوزوی">{{Cite web |date=22 November 2023 |title=آشنایی با القاب حوزوی |url=https://article.tebyan.net/167438/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C |access-date=22 November 2023 |website=Tebyan.net |language=fa }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A halin yanzu, babban manufar darussa na mataki na 1 da na 2 shine koyar da adabin Larabci, gami da [[nahawu]], ma'anoni, da balaga . Dalibai kuma sun saba da darussa na asali kamar Manhaja da Shari'a, galibi daga littattafai kamar Jame-ol Moghaddamat, <ref>{{Cite web |title=جامع المقدمات (کتاب) - ویکی فقه |url=https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8) |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=fa.wikifeqh.ir }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> al-Mughni, da [[Siyudi|Suyuti]] . Tsawon lokacin da ake koyarwa yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru uku don darasin adabin Larabci, tare da ƙarin shekaru uku don darussan Manhaja da Fikihu . A zamanin da, ''Seghatoleslam'' lakabi ne da ake bai wa manyan malamai, kamar Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yaqub al-Kulayni ko Sheikh al-Saduq . <ref name=":1"/> Duk da haka, wannan lakabi ba a amfani da shi a makarantun hauza a [[Iran]] a yanzu. <ref name="القاب حوزوی"/> <nowiki><i id="mw3Q">Hujjatoleslam</i></nowiki> yana nufin ɗalibai a mataki na 3. A wannan matakin, littattafai kamar Mo'alem al-Usul <ref>{{Cite web |last=عاملی |first=شیخ جمال الدین حسن بن زین‌الدین |title=معالم الدین و ملاذ المجتهدین - ویکی فقه |trans-title=Mo'alem al-Usul |url=https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B0_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86 |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=fa.wikifeqh.ir }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ko Usul al-Istinbat, <ref>{{Cite web |last=حیدری |first=سید علی نقی |title=اصول الاستنباط - ویکی فقه |trans-title=Usul al-Istinbat |url=https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7 |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=fa.wikifeqh.ir |language=Arabic }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Al-Mujaz, <ref>{{Cite web |last=سبحانی |first=شیخ جعفر |title=الموجز فی اصول الفقه‌ - ویکی فقه |trans-title=Al-Mujaz |url=https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=fa.wikifeqh.ir |language=Arabic }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Usul al-Fiqh Muzafar, <ref>{{Cite web |last=مظفر |first=محمد رضا |title=اصول الفقه‌ (مظفر) - ویکی فقه |trans-title=Usul al-Fiqh Muzafar |url=https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C_(%D9%85%D8%B8%D9%81%D8%B1) |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=fa.wikifeqh.ir |language=Arabic }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Rasa'il, <ref>{{Cite web |last=انصاری تستری نجفی |first=مرتضی بن محمد امین |title=فرائد الاصول (کتاب) - ویکی فقه |trans-title=Rasa'il |url=https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_(%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8) |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=fa.wikifeqh.ir |publisher=انتشارات جامعه مدرسین }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> da Kafiya tol-Usul <ref>{{Cite web |last=خراسانی |first=محمد کاظم |title=کفایة الاصول - ویکی فقه |trans-title=Kafiya tol-Usul |url=https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84 |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=fa.wikifeqh.ir |publisher=انتشارات مؤسسه نشر اسلامی قم |place=Ghom |language=Arabic }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> galibi ana koyar da su. Bugu da ƙari, littattafan Fikihu kamar Sharh Lom-e <ref>{{Cite web |last=عاملی |first=سعید زین الدین بن علی بن احمد بن تقی |title=الروضة البهیة (کتاب) - ویکی فقه |trans-title=Sharh Lom-e |url=https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A9_(%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8) |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=fa.wikifeqh.ir |publisher=انتشارات داوری |place=Ghom }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> da Makaseb suna cikin manhajar karatu. Tsawon lokacin da ake koyarwa yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru huɗu. Da zarar sun shiga mataki na gaba (mataki na 4) kuma suka isa matakin kharej (darussan ci gaba na [[Seminary|makarantar hauza]] ), ana ba wa ɗalibai laƙabin ''Hujjatoleslam Wal-Muslimin.'' Wannan matakin ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafi girman kwas na makarantar hauza, da nufin samar da [[Ijitihadi|mujtahidai]] a fannonin [[Fiƙihu|fikihu na Musulunci]] ( [[Fiƙihu|Fiqh]] ) ko [[Theology|tauhidi]] ( [[Usul al-Din]] ). Manufar ita ce haɓaka ikon samo hukunce-hukunce daga tushe na asali [littattafai <ref>{{Cite web |title=کتاب (علوم قرآنی) - ویکی فقه |url=https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86%DB%8C) |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=fa.wikifeqh.ir }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (ilimin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Alƙur'ani]] ), [[Sunnah]], [[Wisdom|hikima]], da [[Consensus decision-making|ittifaki]] ]. Wannan matakin yawanci ba ya dogara ne akan takamaiman littattafan karatu amma an tsara shi ne bisa ga isassun ƙa'idodi a cikin [[Fiƙihu|Fikihu]] da Jawaher al-Kalam, <ref>{{Cite web |last=نجفی‌ |first=محمدحسن‌ |title=جواهر الکلام فی شرح شرائع الإسلام‌ (کتاب) - ویکی فقه |trans-title=Jawaher al-Kalam |url=https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C_(%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8) |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=fa.wikifeqh.ir |publisher=مؤسسه تاریخ عربی |place=بیروت }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Tahrir al-Wasilah|Tahrir al-Wasila]], da Urwa tol-Wosgha <ref>{{Cite web |last=کاشف الغطاء |first=محمّد حسين |title=العروة الوثقی - ویکی فقه |trans-title=Urwa tol-Wosgha |url=https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%82%DB%8C |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=fa.wikifeqh.ir }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> a cikin [[Fiƙihu|Fikihu]] . Ainihin kwas ne mai mayar da hankali kan bincike. Darasin da ake koyarwa a wannan matakin yawanci yana ɗaukar akalla shekaru huɗu. A da, ana amfani da taken ''Hujjatoleslam Wal-Muslemin'' ga Maraji, kamar Risalah na marigayi Ayatollah Hossein Borujerdi wanda aka buga a ƙarƙashin taken ''Hujjatoleslam Wal-Muslemin Hossein Borujerdi'', ko kuma, misali, Muhammad [[al-Ghazali]], yana da wannan taken a baya. Duk da haka, a yau waɗannan taken suna da ma'ana daban. [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ==manazarta== 6j111njtq9w09nsnudv4c6deqwej0w6 0 140856 837461 796188 2026-05-18T14:29:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fayil:Sharbat.JPG|thumb|Nau'i biyu na ''sharbat'' na Iran (tsakiya ceri ''...'']] '''Sharbat''' (Persian; wanda aka fassara ko aka rubuta a matsayin ''shorbot'', ''šerbet'', ''şerbet'' ko ''sherbet'') abin sha ne da aka shirya daga furannin 'ya'yan itace ko furanni. Yana da daɗi, kuma yawanci ana yin sa a sanyi. Ana iya yin sa a cikin tsari mai yawa kuma a ci da cokali ko a narkar da shi da ruwa don ƙirƙirar abin sha. Shahararrun ''sharbats'' ana yin su ne da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan: tsaban basil, ruwan fure, sabbin furannin fure, itacen sandal, ''bael'', hibiscus, [[Lemun tsami|lemun]] tsami, lemu, [[mangwaro]], abarba, innabi, ''[[Grewia asiatica|falsa]]'' (''Grewia asiatica'') da tsaban chia . ''Sharbat'' ya zama ruwan dare a gidajen [[Iran]], [[Armeniya|Armenia]], [[Turkiyya]], [[Bosnia da Herzegovina|Bosnia]], Larabawa, [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]] da [[Indiya]] . Haka kuma yana shahara a tsakanin Musulmai lokacin da suke karya [[Azumi|azuminsu]] na yau da kullun a lokacin watan Ramadan . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The World's First Soft Drink |url=http://muslimheritage.com/article/world%E2%80%99s-first-soft-drink |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224200942/http://www.muslimheritage.com/article/world%E2%80%99s-first-soft-drink |archive-date=2016-12-24 |website=Muslim Heritage}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Organic Rose Sharbat in Merdzavan, Armenia |url=https://orgayouth.com/organic-rose-sharbat-in-merdzavan-armenia?utm_ |website=Orgayouth }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Asalin Ma'anar == [[Fayil:Afza_Syrup_(Lal_sharbat).JPG|thumb|An ƙera [[Rooh Afza]] sharbat ko kuma abin sha mai kama da shorbot wanda aka yi da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyaye a shekarar 1906 a [[Ghaziabad|Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh]], Indiya, kuma an ƙaddamar da shi daga Old Delhi, Indiya.]] Kalmar ta fito ne daga kalmar Farisa ''sharbat'' (شربت), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sherbet {{!}} frozen dessert |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/sherbet |access-date=2019-07-23 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |quote=The word sherbet derives from the Persian sharbat, an iced fruit drink; iced desserts were introduced to the West via the Middle East. In the late 20th century there was a revival of the practice of serving a tart sherbet or sorbet between the courses of an elaborate meal to refresh the palate.}}</ref> ma'ana shan sukari da ruwa. Wannan kuma ya fito ne daga kalmar [[Larabci]] ''shariba'', "sha". A ƙarshen [[Zamanin Tsakiya]], kalmar [[Larabci]] ''sharāb'' (شراب) ta zama ma'anar "abin sha mai barasa" kuma nau'in da aka maye gurbinsa sharbāt (شربات) da nau'ikansa [[Farisawa|na Farisa]] da [[Turkanci|Turkiyya]], ''sharbat'' (شربت), da ''şerbet'' bi da bi, sun ɗauki ma'anar abin sha mai daɗi wanda ba giya ba. == Tarihi == An yi imanin cewa sharbats sun samo asali ne daga [[Iran]] ( Farisa ). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Farrokh |first=Dr Kaveh |title=The Unknown Origins of Ice Cream in Ancient Iran |url=https://www.kavehfarrokh.com/ancient-prehistory-651-a-d/achaemenids/the-unknown-origins-of-ice-cream-in-ancient-iran/ |access-date=2023-04-05 |website=Dr. Kaveh Farrokh |language=en-US |quote=It is believed that Arabs who had conquered Persian Empire at the time took the age-old Persian refreshment called Sharbat and enriched the existing mix of fruit syrup and snow chilled honey with milk and sugar. This was the conception of the modern day granita and gelato.}}</ref> An lissafa wasu magunguna a cikin ''Littafin Magunguna'' na ƙarni na 11 na marubucin Farisa [[Ibn Sina|Ibn Sīnā]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=100 farklı Osmanlı şerbeti bir kitapta toplandı |url=http://www.trthaber.com/haber/kultur-sanat/100-farkli-osmanli-serbeti-bir-kitapta-toplandi-316442.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207194711/http://www.trthaber.com/haber/kultur-sanat/100-farkli-osmanli-serbeti-bir-kitapta-toplandi-316442.html |archive-date=2017-12-07 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=trt haber}}</ref> A cikin karni na 12, littafin [[Farisawa|Farisa]] na Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi, Gorgani ya bayyana nau'ikan Sharbat daban-daban a [[Iran]], ciki har da Ghoore, Anar, Sekanjebin, da sauransu. Ambaton sharbat na farko na Yamma yana nufin wani abu da Turkawa ke sha. Kalmar ta shiga Italiyanci a matsayin ''sorbetto'' wanda ya zama ''sorbet'' a Faransanci. A ƙarni na 17, Ingila ta fara shigo da "foda sherbet" da aka yi daga busassun 'ya'yan itace da furanni da aka gauraya da sukari. A zamanin yau, foda sherbet har yanzu yana da shahara a [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] . Wani marubucin Ingilishi na zamani da ke tafiya a Gabas ta Tsakiya ya rubuta game da "sherbets iri-iri ... wasu da aka yi da sukari da lemun tsami, wasu violet, da makamantansu." Lokacin da Turawa suka gano yadda ake daskare sherbet, sai suka fara yin ''sorbetto'' ta hanyar ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan itace da dandano a cikin tushen syrup mai sauƙi. A Amurka, sherbet gabaɗaya yana nufin madarar kankara, amma girke-girke daga littattafan soda na farko sun haɗa da sinadaran kamar gelatin, farin kwai da aka buge, kirim, ko madara. A al'adance ana yin Sharbat da ruwan rake, amma a zamanin yau ana yin sa a gida da sukari da ruwa. Wani lokaci ana ƙara lemun tsami don inganta laushi da ɗanɗanon sharbat. <ref name="ndtv">{{Cite web |title=Sharbat |url=https://food.ndtv.com/ingredient/sharbat-701174 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101001914/http://food.ndtv.com/ingredient/sharbat-701174 |archive-date=2017-11-01 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=NDTV Food}}</ref> Haka kuma ana amfani da zuma a matsayin mai zaki. Sharbet yana zuwa da ɗanɗano da yawa ciki har da lemun tsami, rumman, quince, strawberry, ceri, lemu, fure, furen lemu, tamarind, mulberry da violet. Wani sharbat da aka rubuta a cikin littafin girki na ƙarni na 19 na [[Friedrich Unger]] ana kiransa ''gülgülü tiryaki şerbet'' wanda ke nufin "sherbet mai ruwan hoda na opium-eater". == Nau'o'i == [[Fayil:Imli_Aloo_Bukharay_Sharbat.jpg|thumb|[[Tsamiya|Tamarind]] da plum sharbat]] [[Tsamiya|Tamarind]] sherbet sanannen abin sha ne wanda ba ya gurbata muhalli a ƙasashen Musulmi wanda ake yawan shiryawa a lokacin Ramadan . A Turkiyya, ana iya ƙara ɗanɗanon tamarind sherbet, wanda ake kira ''demirhindi şerbeti'', da [[Kaninfari|albasa]], [[cardamom]], [[citta]] sabo, sandar kirfa, [[zuma]], sage da busassun furannin linden . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Demirhindi Şerbeti |url=http://www.ardaninmutfagi.com/yemek-tarifleri/tatlilar/demirhindi-serbeti |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104182140/http://www.ardaninmutfagi.com/yemek-tarifleri/tatlilar/demirhindi-serbeti |archive-date=2018-01-04 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=Arda'nın Mutfağı}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Demirhindi şerbeti tarifi |url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/demirhindi-serbeti-tarifi-pembenar-detay-icecekler-2263537/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125030700/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/demirhindi-serbeti-tarifi-pembenar-detay-icecekler-2263537/ |archive-date=2017-01-25 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=Milliyet Haber}}</ref> A [[Urdu]], ana kiran tamarind ''da imli'' kuma ana haɗa shi da busassun plums ( ''aaloo bukhara'' ). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Health benefits of Imli and Aaloo Bukhara drink |url=http://www.samaa.tv/uncategorized/2017/06/health-benefits-of-imli-and-aaloo-bukhara-drink/ |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=Samaa TV}}</ref> Almond sherbet wataƙila asalin Farisa ne kuma ana iya ƙara masa kayan ƙanshi da [[cardamom]] da kewra . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Badaam ka Sharbat Recipe by Niru Gupta |url=https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-badaam-ka-sharbat-1-483347 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307135627/https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-badaam-ka-sharbat-1-483347 |archive-date=2018-03-07 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=NDTV Food}}</ref> Wani nau'in almond sherbet an yi shi da madara da saffron kuma wani lokacin ana ƙara tsaban kankana na musk . [[Fayil:Bael_Sherbat_Indian_Beverage.jpg|thumb|Bela Pana]] Ana iya ɗanɗana Sharbat na itacen apple da gishiri, barkono da [[Na'a-Na'a|mentha]] ko kuma kawai sukari da ruwan [[Lemun tsami|lemun]] tsami. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Here Is How You Can Make Bael Sherbet At Home |url=https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/here-is-how-you-can-make-bael-sharbat-at-home-1851998 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514221836/https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/here-is-how-you-can-make-bael-sharbat-at-home-1851998 |archive-date=2018-05-14 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=NDTV Food}}</ref> Ana kiransa ''bael ka sharbat'' yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan sha mafi shahara a [[Indiya]] kuma an tattauna shi a cikin ''Jaridar Noma ta 1894 ta New South Wales'' . Wani nau'in Sharbat daga Indiya an yi shi da garin sandalwood ( ''chandan'' ) da madara mai sukari. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Chandan ka Sharbat Recipe by Niru Gupta |url=https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-chandan-ka-sherbet-100545 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720024941/https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-chandan-ka-sherbet-100545 |archive-date=2018-07-20 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=NDTV Food}}</ref> 'Ya'yan itacen [[Grewia asiatica|Phalsa]] wani tushe ne na wasu nau'ikan sherbet na kudancin Asiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Phalse Ka Sharbat Recipe |url=https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-phalse-ka-sharbat-218026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625090947/https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-phalse-ka-sharbat-218026 |archive-date=2018-06-25 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=NDTV Food}}</ref> Wasu nau'ikan Sharbet mai tsami na iya amfani da 'ya'yan itacen citrus, tamarind, ko berries ''na amla'' . Ana yin lemun tsami na Indiya da ake kira ''nimbu pani'' da lemun tsami ko ruwan lemun tsami sabo tare da ƙarin dandano kamar citta, mint, saffron, kewra ko ma barkono baƙi da aka niƙa. Ana iya yin Vetiver sherbet ( ''cukus'' syrup) ta hanyar ƙara ''khus'' essence a cikin sukari da ruwa. An yi ''khus'' essence ɗin ne daga tushen ciyawar vetiver. Ana iya amfani da Vetiver sherbet a matsayin dandano ga milkshakes, lassi da sauran abubuwan sha na yogurt, ice cream, Shirley Temples da sauran abubuwan sha masu gauraya. Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi azaman ƙarin kayan zaki na gabaɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Khus ka Sharbat Recipe by Niru Gupta |url=https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-khus-ka-sharbat-100543 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119055039/http://food.ndtv.com/recipe-khus-ka-sharbat-100543 |archive-date=2017-11-19 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=NDTV Food}}</ref> Ɗanɗanon sharbat da aka fi sani shine fure . <ref name="ndtv"/> Ana iya amfani da Rose sharbat a matsayin abin da za a ƙara wa madarar pudding ''[[muhallebi]]'' . Wata hanyar Turkiyya ta yin rose sharbat ta ƙunshi haɗa sabbin furannin fure da ɗan citric acid ko sukari don fitar da ƙamshinsu. (Idan an yi amfani da sukari, ana barin furannin a cikin firiji na dare ɗaya kuma a ƙara ɗan ruwan lemun tsami washegari.) Wannan haɗin furannin ana kiransa ''gül mayası'' kuma ana iya ƙara shi a cikin tushen sharbat na sukari da ruwa don yin rose sharbat topping wanda za a iya amfani da shi don ɗanɗano kayan zaki kamar ''muhallebi'', da sauran kukis da kek. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gül Şerbetli Su Muhallebisi {{!}} Kolay Tatlılar |url=https://www.showtv.com.tr/yemek-tarifleri/tatlilar/492799-gul-serbetli-su-muhallebisi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719093135/https://www.showtv.com.tr/yemek-tarifleri/tatlilar/492799-gul-serbetli-su-muhallebisi |archive-date=2018-07-19 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=www.showtv.com.tr}}</ref> === Gabas ta Tsakiya === [[Fayil:Kunefe_and_dondurma.jpg|thumb|Knafeh, kayan zaki da aka yi daga ''kadayif'' da aka jika a cikin sh ''erbet'', ana yin hidima da dondurma]] Yawancin Musulmai na Ottoman ba su da al'adar shan giya ko ba da abin sha, wanda hakan ya taimaka wajen shaharar sherbet a zamanin [[Zamanin Tsakiya|Tsakiyar Zamani]] . Sherbet na iya ɗaukar nau'i uku: syrups, pastes da ake kira ''çevirme'' da alluna. Masu yin sherbet na Ottoman za su ƙirƙiri abubuwan da suka fi yawa daga sabbin sinadarai waɗanda za a iya narkar da su don yin sherbet. A zamanin yau, samar da sherbet ya ragu amma a wasu yankuna na syrups na Turkiyya har yanzu ana yin su. Manna ba kasafai ake samun su ba kuma ana samun su ne kawai a shagunan musamman; yawancin manna da ake samu a kasuwa a yau an iyakance su ga ɗanɗanon bergamot ko mastic . Allunan abu ne na musamman, har ma a zamanin Ottoman, waɗanda masu yin sweeteners ke yi ne kawai a shagunan ƙwararru. Don yin alluna, ana ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan itace da mai mai mahimmanci, kamar fure ko kirfa, a cikin ruwan tafasasshen sukari sannan a juya su a gefen kaskon har sai sukari ya fara yin lu'ulu'u. Ana iya ƙara kayan ƙanshi, goro da ganye a cikin cakuda, wanda aka zuba a kan babban farantin marmara kuma a bar shi ya tsaya. A ƙarni na 19, Isaac Edrehi ya rubuta game da wani mai shago mai suna Mustafa wanda ke yin nau'ikan abubuwan sha guda biyu da ake kira sherbet da khoshâb: <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Moses Edrehi}}</ref><blockquote>Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da Hadjy Mustafa ke alfahari da su shine khoshâb. Wannan abin sha, kodayake kusan yana da alaƙa da shi, bai kamata a rikita shi da sherbet ba. Na ƙarshen an ɗan shafa shi da ɗan acid, kuma gabaɗaya an yi shi da lemun tsami sabo, quince, ruwan lemu ko ceri, ko kuma na inabi mai ɗanɗano, mulberries, da plums na Damascus, an matse ko an narkar da shi a cikin ruwan sanyi, don haka ana sha a kowane lokaci. Amma khoshâb (ruwa mai daɗi) yana kawo ƙarshen duk abincin gargajiya, kuma an haɗa shi da 'ya'yan itatuwa ko syrups da aka kiyaye, kamar rumman Aidin, plums Mardin, apricots na Damascus da Bokhara, peaches na Rodosto, ceri na Scala Nuova, strawberry Beybek, wardi na Adrianople, tamarinds, da sauransu.</blockquote>Marubucin Ottoman [[Evliya Çelebi]] ya rubuta cewa 'Yan Kasuwar Khoshâb a [[Ottoman Egypt|Masar na Ottoman]] sun yi khoshâb, wanda ya kira "wani nau'in sherbet", daga "ruwan 'ya'yan itatuwa mafi kyau, kamar apricots na Bokhara, plums na Mardin, pears na Azerbaijan, mulberries na Arabguir, inabi na Smyrna, ceri mai tsami (aigriottes) na Rodosto, apples na Koja Ili, prunes na Temesvar, da peach na Constantinople." A cewar wannan labarin, ana ɗanɗana ''khoshâb'' da "amber da musk". Ya ci gaba da bayyana wani rukuni na 'yan kasuwa na sherbet waɗanda shagunansu aka ƙawata da "ƙofofi da kwano na China da Fayence, waɗanda aka cika da sherbet, waɗanda aka yi da rhubarb, wardi, lemun tsami, lotus, tamarinds da inabõbi." Waƙar Ottoman ta ƙarni na 15 ta Süleyman Çelebi ta rubuta: "Yayin da nake jin ƙishirwa mai tsanani, suka ba ni gilashin sherbet" tana kwatanta yadda aka ba wa mahaifiyar {{'}} Musulunci [[Muhammad|Muhammadu]] gilashin sherbet yayin da take cikin naƙuda. Lokacin da wata mata a Anatolia ta haihu, har yanzu al'ada ce a ba wa baƙi sherbet mai zafi da ake kira ''lohusa şerbeti'' . Daɗin Sharbat da aka saba amfani da shi sun haɗa da tamarind, rumman, baƙar mulberry, inabi mai tsami, licorice, ceri mai daɗi, fure, da zuma. Wani nau'in yana amfani da furannin wisteria masu launin shunayya sabo. Ana jiƙa furannin a cikin ruwa na tsawon yini ɗaya sannan a tace su ta hanyar cheesecloth . Ana haɗa furannin a cikin cheesecloth kuma ana matse ruwan da ke da ƙamshi sosai a cikin kwano wanda ke ɗauke da ruwan ƙanshi. Ana ƙara sukari kuma ana barin cakuda mai sukari ya huta na dare ɗaya. Ana kiran wani sherbet mai sauƙi na lemun tsami, citric acid da ruwa, ba tare da ƙarin kayan ƙanshi ba, ''nişan şerbeti'' ko "betrothal sherbet" a cikin [[Turkanci|harshen Turkanci]] kuma ana yin sa a al'ada a bukukuwan aure. Wasu nau'ikan sherbet na lemun tsami ana iya ƙara masa zuma da cloves. Ana iya yin irin wannan sherbet ɗin da aka ƙara masa cloves da ruwan lemun tsami da peaches sabo. Apple kore da kirfa wani haɗin dandano ne mai yiwuwa. Ɗaya daga cikin girke-girke na "Ottoman sherbet" yana buƙatar ceri mai tsami mai sukari, busassun plums, zabibi na zinariya, citta sabo, cloves, sandunan kirfa don a dafa su tare. === Indiya === [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]] ne suka gabatar da Sharbat zuwa [[Indiya]] a ƙarni na 16. Babur ya shahara a [[Geology na yankin Indiya|yankin Indiya]], wanda ya aika da kankara mai yawa daga [[Himalaya|Himalayas]] don yin abin sha mai sanyi. === Aljeriya === [[Fayil:Cherbet.jpg|right|thumb|Lemon Cherbet]] '''Cherbet''' ([[Larabci]]: شربات), wanda kuma aka sani da '''charbet mazhar''', wani abin sha ne na gargajiya na Aljeriya. A cikin bukukuwan aure na Aljeriya, amarya tana shan wannan abin sha na gargajiya mai yawa sannan ta miƙa wa baƙi mata bayan bikin hammam, tare da burodin brioche da ake kira kâak bouchkara. <ref name="Kika">{{Cite web |last=roudacuisine |date=2011-03-15 |title=Kikaats bouchkara revisitées (briochettes algériennes) كعيكعات بوشكارة |url=http://roudacuisine.over-blog.com/article-kikaat-bouchkara-revisitees-anneaux-brioches-53337884.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Ma cuisine d'hier et d'aujourd'hui |language=fr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=sirops de fruit {{!}} Cuisine Algerienne {{!}} Apprendre la gastronomie Algérienne |url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/display2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131026202222%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuisine-algerienne.com%2Frecettes%2Fsirops-de-fruits%2F |access-date=2023-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> Asalinsa ya fito ne daga yankin Algiers, musamman daga birnin Algiers. Sunansa ya fito ne daga harshen Larabci na Aljeriya kuma yana nufin "abin sha da aka yi da ruwan fure mai launin lemu." <ref name="Kika"/> Ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne da aka yi da ruwa, kirfa mai daɗi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai yawa, da sukari gwargwadon dandano. === Indonesiya === Ana samun wani abin sha [[Indonesiya|na ƙasar Indonesia]], musamman [[Java]], mai suna ''Serbat'' a cikin watan [[Ramadan]] . Mafi shahara ana yin sa ne ta hanyar haɗa ruwan sanyi, syrup mai sauƙi, da kuma yankakken cantaloupe, wanda aka fi sani da ''Serbat Blaweah'' ko Cantaloupe Sherbet. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hakppmxlkfh450ozam6t2iqw3i9uzza 0 140882 837701 830343 2026-05-19T00:55:41Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sydney Biddle Barrows''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 1952) 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Amurka kuma mai hulɗa da jama'a wacce aka san ta da zama mamallakin hukumar rakiya a ƙarƙashin sunan '''Sheila Devin''' ; daga baya aka san ta da "Madam ɗin Mayflower". Tun daga lokacin ta zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin gudanarwa da marubuciya. A watan Oktoban 1984, an wargaza aikin rakiyarta, kuma bayan ta amsa laifinta kuma aka ci ta tarar dala $5,000 saboda tallata karuwanci, ta rubuta tarihin rayuwarta na 1986, ''Mayflower Madam: The Secret Life of Sydney Biddle Barrows'' . An watsa wani fim a talabijin wanda ya dogara da littafin da Candice Bergen ta fito a ciki a shekarar 1987, wanda aka yi wa lakabi da ''Mayflower Madam'' . == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Barrows ta fito ne daga dangin Biddle na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania kuma ta fito ne daga fasinjojin ''Mayflower'' William Brewster, John Howland, Elizabeth Tilley, da Thomas Rogers . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Berry |first=Melissa |date=2016 |title=Pious Pilgrims and Mayflower Misbehavior |url=https://www.genealogymagazine.com/pious-pilgrims-mayflower-misbehavior/ |journal=Genealogy Magazine |access-date=4 August 2018}}</ref> Mahaifinta shi ne Donald Byers Barrows Jr. (1926–2019) na Philadelphia, zuriyar Charles John Biddle, kuma mahaifiyarta ita ce Jeannette Ballantine (1930–2011) na Rumson, New Jersey, wadda daga baya ta auri Felix Molzer, wani mawaƙi kuma darektan Cibiyar Fasaha ta Monmouth, New Jersey. Barrows ya halarci makarantar kwana ta Stoneleigh-Burnham, makarantar kwana ta 'yan mata da ke Greenfield, Massachusetts, kuma ɗalibi ne na Kwalejin Fasaha ta Zamani (FIT) da ke birnin New York. == Sana'a == Ta yi aiki a shekarar 1975 a matsayin mataimakiya ga Alan Snyder, mai siyan Abraham &amp;amp; Straus . An gabatar da ita ga karuwanci mai daraja kuma ta fara hidimar rakiya mai suna Cachet, wadda ta wanzu a birnin New York daga 1979 zuwa 1984. Wasu daga cikin abokan cinikinta sun haɗa da masana'antu, manyan shugabannin kasuwanci, lauyoyi, jami'an diflomasiyya na ƙasashen waje da kuma shugabannin man fetur na Larabawa. A watan Oktoban 1984, an rufe Cachet, an kama Barrows, kuma Ofishin Lauyan Gundumar Manhattan ya tuhume ta da laifin tallata karuwanci. Lokacin da aka kama Barrows a ofishinta na gida da ke Upper West Side na Manhattan, Barrows ta bayyana kanta a matsayin Sheila Devin; wani rahoto ya bayyana ta a matsayin Shugaba. <ref name="WNBCdrawings">{{Cite web |title=The 'Mayflower Madam,' Socialite Sydney Biddle Barrows, on Trial |url=https://archives.law.virginia.edu/dengrove/writeup/“mayflower-madam”-socialite-sydney-biddle-barrows-trial |access-date=26 February 2019 |publisher=UVA Law School Archives }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wani ɗan jaridar New York Post, Peter Fearon ne ya ƙirƙiro sunan "Mayflower Madam", wanda ya ba da labarin alaƙar Barrows da Mayflower. Bayan ta amsa laifinta, Barrows ta buga wani littafin tarihin rayuwarta Mayflower Madam: The Secret Life of Sydney Biddle Barrows (1986). Barrows ta fito a shekarar 1987 a cikin shirin talabijin na Saturday Night Live da aka yi da daddare tare da barkwanci na littafinta; zane-zanen sun haɗa da Candice Bergen, wacce ta nuna Barrows a cikin fim ɗin Mayflower Madam (1987) da aka yi da talabijin. Daga baya Barrows ta rubuta littattafai biyu kan ɗabi'un jima'i. A ƙarshen shekarar 2008, Barrows ya kammala ''dabarun tallace-tallace marasa tsari: Sabuwar hanya mai ƙarfi don sayar da abokan cinikin ku abin da suke so da gaske—Komai kasuwancin da kuke ciki'', tare da haɗin gwiwa da ƙwararren mai tallatawa Dan Kennedy. Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1990, Barrows yana gudanar da kasuwancin ba da shawara tare da mai da hankali kan sabis na abokin ciniki da gogewa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 March 2017 |title=Sydney Biddle Barrows—From Mayflower Madam to Magnificent Mentor |url=https://www.blogtalkradio.com/joycebarrie/2017/03/27/sydney-biddle-barrows--from-mayflower-madam-to-magnificent-mentor |access-date=6 June 2018 |website=BlogTalkRadio }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An saki Barrows daga marigayi Darnay Hoffman, wani babban lauya. == A cikin al'adun jama'a == * Bayan ya amsa laifinsa na tallata karuwanci, Barrows ya rubuta wani tarihin rayuwarsa na shekarar 1986, mai suna ''Mayflower Madam: The Secret Life of Sydney Biddle Barrows'' . An watsa wani fim a talabijin wanda ya dogara da wannan littafin kuma jarumar fim Candice Bergen ta fito a matsayin jaruma a shekarar 1987 a ƙarƙashin taken ''Mayflower Madam'' . * Shirin ''"Law &amp;amp; Order'' " mai suna " Daga Hooker, na Crook " ya dogara ne akan shari'ar Sydney Biddle Barrows, inda Patricia Clarkson ta fito a matsayin uwargida mai ban almara, ''Laura Winthrop'' . * Shirin ''Miami Vice'' "By Hooker by Crook" ya dogara ne akan shari'ar Sydney Biddle Barrows, inda Melanie Griffith ta fito a matsayin uwargida ta almara, ''Christine Von Marburg'' . == Ayyuka == * ''Mayflower Madam: Sirrin Rayuwar Sydney Biddle Barrows'' (1986). Tare da William Novak . New York: Arbor House . , . * ''Manufofin Mayflower: Ɗabi'a ga Manyan da ke Yarda da Yarda'' (1990). Tare da Ellis Weiner. New York: Doubleday . [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-385-26245-0|<bdi>0-385-26245-0</bdi>]] . * ''<nowiki/>'Yan Mata Kawai Tsakanin Mu: Sirrin Maza Daga Mayflower Madam'' (1996). Tare da Judith Newman . New York: St. Martin's Press . [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-312-13993-4|<bdi>0-312-13993-4</bdi>]], . * ''Dabarun Tallace-tallace marasa Tabbatacce: Sabuwar Hanya Mai Tsanani Don Sayar da Abokan Cinikinku Abin da Suke So Da Gaske&nbsp;– Komai Aikin da kake yi'' (2009). Tare da Dan Kennedy. Jaridar 'Yan Kasuwa . [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-59918-193-2|<bdi>1-59918-193-2</bdi>]], . == Duba kuma ==   * Jerin mutanen da suka fito daga birnin New York * Jerin karuwai da masu kula da su == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]] kyz9enl9b5h54sxvosw133qg060v0k5 0 140990 837705 796542 2026-05-19T01:21:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist}} Süleyman Çelebi (c. 1351 – 1422 CE) (lafazi: Sulaiman Chalabi), limamin babban masallacin Bursa a lokacin daular Usmaniyya, malamin sufi ne kuma marubuci wanda kawai sanannen aikinsa shi ne Wasilat al-Najat. Wanda aka fi sani da Mevlidi Sherif - Süleyman Çelebi, shi ne na farko kuma mafi shahara a cikin maulidin da Turkiyya ta rubuta kan maulidin fiyayyen halitta Annabi Muhammad. . An haifi Chalabi a wani lokaci tsakanin 1346-1351 kuma ya rasu a shekara ta 1422 Miladiyya[1]. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haife shi a zamanin Orhan Gazi . A cewar wasu kafofin, shi dan [[Ahmed Pasha (14th century vizier)|Ahmed Pasha]] ne, daya daga cikin viziers na Ottoman Sultan Murad I, kuma jikan Sheikh Mahmud Efendi. Kakansa, wanda aka fi sani da Mahmud Bey, jikan Sheikh Edebali ne kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka tashi zuwa Rumeriya a cikin 1338 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Süleyman Pasha, ɗan Orhan . Ya sami ilimi mai kyau a Bursa a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. A wannan lokacin, an ba da taken "Çelebi" ga malamai da dattawa na Dokar Mevlevi. Koyaya, babu wata shaida cewa shi Mevlevi ne. Ya ja hankalin Sultan Bayezid I tare da halin da yake da shi kuma an nada shi a matsayin imam na Babban Masallacin, wanda aka kammala gininsa a 1399. Ya rubuta sanannen aikinsa ''Vesiletü'n Necat'' saboda kwarewar da ya samu a lokacin wannan aikin ya rinjayi shi. A cewar labari, Süleyman Çelebi ya yi fushi da wani mai wa'azi na Iran wanda ya ce Muhammadu bai bambanta da sauran annabawa ba kuma ya rubuta mawlid dinsa don bayyana cewa ya fi sauran annabawa. A lokacin Ottoman Interregnum, wanda ya kasance wani rauni na Daular Ottoman kuma kowane irin rikici ya kasance a cikin ƙasashen Anatolian, Süleyman Çelebi ya kasance a gefen [[Mabiya Sunnah|Ahl as-Sunnah]] a cikin rikici tsakanin ra'ayoyin Batiniyya da Sunnis. Saboda wannan dalili, an bayyana cewa daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa aka rubuta mawlid shine don tallafawa mabiyan Ahl as-Sunnah. Ya kammala aikinsa a cikin 1409 (kimanin yana da shekaru 60). Yayinda yake rubuta aikinsa, ayyukan da ya yi nuni sun ƙaddara su zama Garibname na [[Âşık Paşa|Âşık Pasha]], ''''Siyer''<nowiki/>'n Nebi'' na [[Erzurumlu Darir]], Siyer na [[Eb'ul Hasan Bekri]] da ''Fusus'' na [[Ibn ul-Arabi|Muhyiddin Ibn al-Arabi]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Salih Zeki |first=Çavdaroğlu |date=18 December 2013 |title=Yazılışının 600. Yılında Süleyman Çelebi'nin "Mevlid"i (in Turkish) |url=http://www.musikidergisi.net/?p=999 |url-status=dead |journal=Musiki Dergisi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219014432/http://www.musikidergisi.net/?p=999 |archive-date=19 December 2013}}</ref> Kabarin Süleyman Çelebi yana kan hanyar Çekirge a [[Bursa]] . [[Fayil:Bursa_Süleyman_Çelebi_Türbesi_2004_0055.jpg|thumb|Kabarin Süleyman Çelebi]] == Dubi kuma == * [[List of Turkish Mawlid texts|Jerin matani na Mawlid na Turkiyya]] == Bayani == * {{Cite web |title=Süleyman Çelebi Hayatı, Eserleri, Edebi Kişiliği |url=https://www.huseyinarasli.com/2017/01/suleyman-celebi.html |access-date=2022-04-13 |language=tr}} * {{Cite web |title=Süleyman Çelebi Kimdir Hayatı Eserleri Özellikleri |url=https://www.turkedebiyati.org/sairler/suleyman-celebi.html |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.turkedebiyati.org |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517172522/https://www.turkedebiyati.org/sairler/suleyman-celebi.html |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite web |title=Süleyman Çelebi kimdir? |url=https://www.biyografi.info/kisi/suleyman-celebi |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.biyografi.info |language=tr}} * {{Cite web |title=Süleyman Çelebi Hazretleri Hayatı Kimdir |url=http://www.evliyalarimiz.com/suleyman-celebi-hazretleri |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.evliyalarimiz.com}} == Manazarta == ahonuvkx5ub73a2ux5mobix24at8lvx 0 141323 837462 797569 2026-05-18T14:30:03Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Sharbat.JPG|thumb|Nau'i biyu na ''sharbat'' na Iran (tsakiya ceri ''...'']] '''Sharbat''' ( Persian , ; wanda aka fassara ko aka rubuta a matsayin ''shorbot'', ''šerbet'', ''şerbet'' ko ''sherbet'' ) abin sha ne da aka shirya daga furannin 'ya'yan itace ko furanni. Yana da daɗi, kuma yawanci ana yin sa a sanyi. Ana iya yin sa a cikin tsari mai yawa kuma a ci da cokali ko a narkar da shi da ruwa don ƙirƙirar abin sha. Shahararrun ''sharbats'' ana yin su ne da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan: tsaban basil, ruwan fure, sabbin furannin fure, itacen sandal, ''bael'', hibiscus, [[Lemun tsami|lemun]] tsami, lemu, [[mangwaro]], abarba, innabi, ''[[Grewia asiatica|falsa]]'' ( ''Grewia asiatica'' ) da tsaban chia . ''Sharbat'' ya zama ruwan dare a gidajen [[Iran]], [[Armeniya|Armenia]], [[Turkiyya]], [[Bosnia da Herzegovina|Bosnia]], Larabawa, [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]] da [[Indiya]] . Haka kuma yana shahara a tsakanin Musulmai lokacin da suke karya [[Azumi|azuminsu]] na yau da kullun a lokacin watan Ramadan . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The World's First Soft Drink |url=http://muslimheritage.com/article/world%E2%80%99s-first-soft-drink |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224200942/http://www.muslimheritage.com/article/world%E2%80%99s-first-soft-drink |archive-date=2016-12-24 |website=Muslim Heritage}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Organic Rose Sharbat in Merdzavan, Armenia |url=https://orgayouth.com/organic-rose-sharbat-in-merdzavan-armenia?utm_ |website=Orgayouth }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Asalin Ma'anar == [[Fayil:Afza_Syrup_(Lal_sharbat).JPG|thumb|An ƙera [[Rooh Afza]] sharbat ko kuma abin sha mai kama da shorbot wanda aka yi da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyaye a shekarar 1906 a [[Ghaziabad|Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh]], Indiya, kuma an ƙaddamar da shi daga Old Delhi, Indiya.]] Kalmar ta fito ne daga kalmar Farisa ''sharbat'' (شربت), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sherbet {{!}} frozen dessert |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/sherbet |access-date=2019-07-23 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |quote=The word sherbet derives from the Persian sharbat, an iced fruit drink; iced desserts were introduced to the West via the Middle East. In the late 20th century there was a revival of the practice of serving a tart sherbet or sorbet between the courses of an elaborate meal to refresh the palate.}}</ref> ma'ana shan sukari da ruwa. Wannan kuma ya fito ne daga kalmar [[Larabci]] ''shariba'', "sha". A ƙarshen [[Zamanin Tsakiya]], kalmar [[Larabci]] ''sharāb'' (شراب) ta zama ma'anar "abin sha mai barasa" kuma nau'in da aka maye gurbinsa sharbāt (شربات) da nau'ikansa [[Farisawa|na Farisa]] da [[Turkanci|Turkiyya]], ''sharbat'' (شربت), da ''şerbet'' bi da bi, sun ɗauki ma'anar abin sha mai daɗi wanda ba giya ba. == Tarihi == An yi imanin cewa sharbats sun samo asali ne daga [[Iran]] ( Farisa ). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Farrokh |first=Dr Kaveh |title=The Unknown Origins of Ice Cream in Ancient Iran |url=https://www.kavehfarrokh.com/ancient-prehistory-651-a-d/achaemenids/the-unknown-origins-of-ice-cream-in-ancient-iran/ |access-date=2023-04-05 |website=Dr. Kaveh Farrokh |language=en-US |quote=It is believed that Arabs who had conquered Persian Empire at the time took the age-old Persian refreshment called Sharbat and enriched the existing mix of fruit syrup and snow chilled honey with milk and sugar. This was the conception of the modern day granita and gelato.}}</ref> An lissafa wasu magunguna a cikin ''Littafin Magunguna'' na ƙarni na 11 na marubucin Farisa [[Ibn Sina|Ibn Sīnā]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=100 farklı Osmanlı şerbeti bir kitapta toplandı |url=http://www.trthaber.com/haber/kultur-sanat/100-farkli-osmanli-serbeti-bir-kitapta-toplandi-316442.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207194711/http://www.trthaber.com/haber/kultur-sanat/100-farkli-osmanli-serbeti-bir-kitapta-toplandi-316442.html |archive-date=2017-12-07 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=trt haber}}</ref> A cikin karni na 12, littafin [[Farisawa|Farisa]] na Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi, Gorgani ya bayyana nau'ikan Sharbat daban-daban a [[Iran]], ciki har da Ghoore, Anar, Sekanjebin, da sauransu. Ambaton sharbat na farko na Yamma yana nufin wani abu da Turkawa ke sha. Kalmar ta shiga Italiyanci a matsayin ''sorbetto'' wanda ya zama ''sorbet'' a Faransanci. A ƙarni na 17, Ingila ta fara shigo da "foda sherbet" da aka yi daga busassun 'ya'yan itace da furanni da aka gauraya da sukari. A zamanin yau, foda sherbet har yanzu yana da shahara a [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] . Wani marubucin Ingilishi na zamani da ke tafiya a Gabas ta Tsakiya ya rubuta game da "sherbets iri-iri ... wasu da aka yi da sukari da lemun tsami, wasu violet, da makamantansu." Lokacin da Turawa suka gano yadda ake daskare sherbet, sun fara yin ''sorbetto'' ta hanyar ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan itace da dandano a cikin tushen syrup mai sauƙi. A Amurka, sherbet gabaɗaya yana nufin madarar kankara, amma girke-girke daga littattafan soda na farko sun haɗa da sinadaran kamar gelatin, farin kwai da aka buge, kirim, ko madara. A al'adance ana yin Sharbat da ruwan rake, amma a zamanin yau ana yin sa a gida da sukari da ruwa. Wani lokaci ana ƙara lemun tsami don inganta laushi da ɗanɗanon sharbat. <ref name="ndtv">{{Cite web |title=Sharbat |url=https://food.ndtv.com/ingredient/sharbat-701174 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101001914/http://food.ndtv.com/ingredient/sharbat-701174 |archive-date=2017-11-01 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=NDTV Food}}</ref> Haka kuma ana amfani da zuma a matsayin mai zaki. Sharbet yana zuwa da ɗanɗano da yawa ciki har da lemun tsami, rumman, quince, strawberry, ceri, lemu, fure, furen lemu, tamarind, mulberry da violet. Wani sharbat da aka rubuta a cikin littafin girki na ƙarni na 19 na [[Friedrich Unger]] ana kiransa ''gülgülü tiryaki şerbet'' wanda ke nufin "sherbet mai ruwan hoda na opium-eater". == Nau'o'i == [[Fayil:Imli_Aloo_Bukharay_Sharbat.jpg|thumb|[[Tsamiya|Tamarind]] da plum sharbat]] [[Tsamiya|Tamarind]] sherbet sanannen abin sha ne wanda ba ya gurbata muhalli a ƙasashen Musulmi wanda ake yawan shiryawa a lokacin [[Ramadan]] . A Turkiyya, ana iya ƙara ɗanɗanon tamarind sherbet, wanda ake kira ''demirhindi şerbeti'', da [[Kaninfari|albasa]], [[cardamom]], [[citta]] sabo, sandar [[kirfa]], [[zuma]], [[Salvia officinalis|sage]] da busassun furannin [[Tilia|linden]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Demirhindi Şerbeti |url=http://www.ardaninmutfagi.com/yemek-tarifleri/tatlilar/demirhindi-serbeti |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104182140/http://www.ardaninmutfagi.com/yemek-tarifleri/tatlilar/demirhindi-serbeti |archive-date=2018-01-04 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=Arda'nın Mutfağı}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Demirhindi şerbeti tarifi |url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/demirhindi-serbeti-tarifi-pembenar-detay-icecekler-2263537/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125030700/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/demirhindi-serbeti-tarifi-pembenar-detay-icecekler-2263537/ |archive-date=2017-01-25 |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=Milliyet Haber}}</ref> A [[Urdu]], ana kiran tamarind ''da imli'' kuma ana haɗa shi da busassun plums ( ''aaloo bukhara'' ). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Health benefits of Imli and Aaloo Bukhara drink |url=http://www.samaa.tv/uncategorized/2017/06/health-benefits-of-imli-and-aaloo-bukhara-drink/ |access-date=2018-07-19 |website=Samaa TV}}</ref> ==manazarta== mu2gf0mj4ahh3jzurjp6ol7xqulk210 0 141328 837552 829897 2026-05-18T16:39:35Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Mesle Mah''''' ( Persian , transl. Kamar wata ) shiri ne na musamman na buda baki na IRIB TV3, wanda [[Resalat Bouzari]] ke jagoranta, wanda ke watsa shirye-shirye kowace rana tare da kyakkyawan tsari, kirki da bege kuma yana mai da hankali kan batutuwa kamar sadaukar da kai da gafara a cikin watan Ramadan daga karfe 19:00 na safe har zuwa kusan Maghrib [[Kiran Sallah|Adhan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=مثل ماه |url=https://tv3.ir/program/144396 |website=شبکه سه |access-date=2026-02-23 |archive-date=2025-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251130155102/https://tv3.ir/program/144396 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=مثل ماه |url=https://www.telewebion.com/program/66890 |website=تلوبیون |access-date=2026-02-23 |archive-date=2021-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115153724/https://www.telewebion.com/program/66890 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 May 2020 |title=افطار پای تلویزیون؛ از ادعای تهیه‌کننده دعوت تا رهاشدگان از دست ملک‌الموت |url=https://plus.irna.ir/news/83775755/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811063316/https://plus.irna.ir/news/83775755/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA |archive-date=11 August 2020 |access-date=7 April 2021 |website=ایرنا}}</ref> Wannan shirin ya maye gurbin [[Mah-e Asal (jerin talabijin)|Mah-e Asal]] a watan Ramadan na 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 May 2020 |title=قدم‌های اول برای "مثل ماه" شدن |url=https://snn.ir/fa/news/845502/قدم‌های-اول-برای-مثل-ماه-شدن |website=دانشجو}}</ref> Wannan shirin ya ba da labarin rayuwar baƙi da aka gayyata zuwa shirin; Baƙi daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar suna halartar taron kuma suna magana game da abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2020 |title=جزییات برنامه افطاری شبکه سه/ رسالت بوذری و روایت‌های "مثل ماه" |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4903379/جزییات-برنامه-افطاری-شبکه-سه-رسالت-بوذری-و-روایت-های-مثل-ماه |website=خبرگزاری مهر}}</ref> Baƙi a shirin galibi su ne waɗanda ke da labari da za su bayar. Wani lamari da ya shafi rayuwarsu kuma ya ɗauki launin da ƙamshin Allah kuma ya kusantar da su ga Allah. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2020 |title="مثل ماه" و روایت داستان‌هایی که رنگ و بویی خدایی دارند |url=http://www.qudsonline.ir/news/701368/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF |website=قدس |access-date=23 February 2026 |archive-date=29 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529215222/https://www.qudsonline.ir/news/701368/%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gayyatar mutane daban-daban, yin abubuwan zamantakewa da na ruhaniya, da kuma gabatar da kyawawan halayen [[Ali ar-Ridha|Ali al-Ridha]], tare da yin ɗan gajeren fim na waɗannan kyawawan halaye, wasu ɓangarori ne na wannan shiri na musamman na [[IRIB TV3]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=تدارک ویژه "مثل ماه" برای رمضان ۱۴۰۱ |url=https://www.borna.news/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-6/1314739-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86 |website=برنا نیوز }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Manazarta == 65913gzohjysz2r2p3n4awkfrt4keqo 0 141433 837708 798013 2026-05-19T01:49:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fayil:TadhgMacD-0005.jpg|thumb|Tadhg Mac Dhonnagáin Grianghraf: An san shi da Mainnín]] '''Tadhg Mac Dhonnagáin''' marubuci ne, mawaƙi kuma mai bugawa, asalinsa daga Aghamore, County Mayo a Ireland . == Tarihin rayuwa == An haife shi a shekara ta 1961 kuma ya yi karatu a St Louis Community School, [[Kiltimagh]], ya kammala karatu daga [[St Patrick's College, Dublin|Kwalejin St Patrick, Dublin]], a shekarar 1982. Ya koyar a County Kildare na tsawon shekaru biyar a Gaelscoil Uí Dhálaigh, makarantar firamare ta Irish a [[Leixlip]] . A shekara ta 1984, an gayyaci Mac Dhonnagáin don gabatar da shirin yara ''[[Dilín ó Deamhas|Dilín ko Deamhas]]'' a gidan talabijin na RTÉ <ref>{{Cite web |last=Archives |first=RTÉ |date=2012-07-05 |title=RTÉ Archives |url=https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/2164/047.html |access-date=2021-12-15 |website=stillslibrary.rte.ie |language=en}}</ref> kuma a shekara ta 1987 ya bar koyarwa don ya zama mai gabatarwa / mai ba da rahoto a kan shirin fasahar [[Harshen Irish]], ''[[Cúrsaí]]'' . A cikin 1995, fitowar zane-zane na mako-mako na wasan kwaikwayon ''[[Cúrsaí Ealaíne]]'' ya fara fitowa, tare da Mac Dhonnagáin tare da gabatar da shi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Belfast Visual Arts 1995 |url=https://www.rte.ie/archives/category/arts-and-culture/2014/0312/601571-visual-arts-scene-in-belfast-1995/ |access-date=23 June 2020 |publisher=RTÉ Libraries and Archives}}</ref> [[Cúrsaí Ealaíne]] ta lashe lambar yabo ta Irish Film and Television Awards a shekara ta 2000 don mafi kyawun jerin shirye-shiryen TV. Mac Dhonnagáin, mai kunna guitar kuma mawaƙi, ya kuma rubuta kundi biyu yayin da yake zaune a Dublin: ''[[Solas Gorm]]'', tarin harshe-in-cheek blues, da Raift domés san Underground, tarin a cikin Irish da Ingilishi. Da ƙirƙirar TG4 a shekarar 1996 da kuma haɓakar masana'antar talabijin ta harshen Irish a Yammacin Ireland, Mac Dhonnagáin ya koma gida a Conamara Gaeltacht a shekarar 2000, inda ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa a matsayin mai rubuta fina-finai, musamman kyaututtukan fina-finai da talabijin na Irish da kuma bikin Celtic Media Festival, shirin wasan kwaikwayo na matasa mai lambar yabo Aifric . An yi wa shirin lakabi da kuma watsa shi a harsuna bakwai a duk duniya. == Mawallafi da mai bugawa == Mac Dhonnagáin shine marubucin littattafai da yawa da suka lashe lambar yabo, gami da ''Gugalaí Gug!'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gugalaí Gug -Eagrán Céiliúrtha 10 mbliana |url=https://www.futafata.ie/Gugalai-Gug-Leabhair-CD-Tadhg-Mac-Dhonnagain |access-date=2021-12-15 |website=www.futafata.ie |language=Irish |archive-date=2021-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215224203/https://www.futafata.ie/Gugalai-Gug-Leabhair-CD-Tadhg-Mac-Dhonnagain |url-status=dead }}</ref> tarin CD / littafi na gargajiya na yara daga al'adar Conamara, wanda aka ba da lambar yabo ta zinariya a cikin 2013. Littafinsa, Madame Lazare, ya lashe kyautar 'Littafin Harshen Irish na Shekara' a 2021 Irish Book Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-29 |title=The best of the best! Irish Book Awards 2021 winners revealed |url=https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/irish-book-awards-2021-winners |access-date=2021-12-01 |website=IrishCentral.com |language=en}}</ref> Tarihin rayuwarsa na wallafe-wallafen ga manya na Antaine Ó Raiftearaí, Mise Raiftearaï an Fíodóir Focal, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mise Raiftearaí: An Fíodóir Focal |url=https://cic.ie/shop/books/research-literary-criticism-essays/mise-raiftearai-an-fiodoir-focal/?lang=en |access-date=2021-12-15 |website=Cló Iar-Chonnacht |language=en-US}}</ref> an ba shi kyautar Gradam Uí Shúilleabháin, littafin harshen Irish na shekara, 2015. Aikin ya fara rayuwa a matsayin rubutun wasan kwaikwayo, don talabijin na TG4, wanda Mac Dhonnagáin ya gabatar. Fim din, Mise Raiftearaí an Fíodóir Focal, wanda Lé Irlande Sónta ta samar, an watsa shi a kan TG4 a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010. 'Bliain na nAmhrán', tarin waƙoƙi don yara, wanda aka buga a cikin littafi / CD, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bliain na nAmhrán (Book and CD) – An Siopa Leabhar |url=https://www.siopaleabhar.com/en/product/bliain-na-namhran/ |access-date=2021-12-15 |website=www.siopaleabhar.com}}</ref> ya lashe lambar yabo ta girmamawa ta Littattafan Yara na Ireland a Kyautar Littafin Yara na Shekara, 2017. Mac Dhonnagáin kuma shine mai mallakar / darektan gidan wallafe-wallafen littafi, [[Futa Fata]], wanda ke bugawa a cikin manyan kayan yara. Kamfanin yana da littattafai sama da 100 a bugawa, haɗin aikin da marubuta da masu zane-zane na Irish suka samo asali da kuma fassarorin ciki daga Faransanci, Jamusanci da Ingilishi. Futa Fata kuma tana sayar da haƙƙin wallafe-wallafen asali a duniya; an buga littafinta a cikin harsuna goma sha ɗaya a duk faɗin duniya. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] 71d3dv2x7r1c2kof9sw7cgfgjdetlyv 8 141805 837749 800036 2026-05-19T08:29:50Z Ammarpad 4826 update 837749 javascript text/javascript /** * Wikimedia Hausa Data Support Program App * * @author Ammar Abdulhamid <ammar@wikimediahausa.org> * @dependency vue * @dependency mediawiki.api * @dependency @wikimedia/codex */ const WikimediaHausaApp = require( './WikimediaHausaApp/main.vue' ); if ( mw.config.get('wgArticleId') === 41120 ) { const app = Vue.createMwApp( WikimediaHausaApp ); const btn = document.getElementById( 'app-btn' ); if ( btn ) app.mount( btn ); } r38urug9m7mljd0uyc94kdr0kypqf20 0 141934 837659 799976 2026-05-18T21:35:06Z Alifono 13349 Esperanto 837659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Myrtle Rebecca Smith Gray Nolan''' (née Douglas; Yuni 20, 1904 - Nuwamba 30, 1964), wanda aka sani da tarihin almara na kimiyya kamar '''Morojo''' ko kuma wani lokacin '''Myrtle R Douglas''', ya kasance mai sha'awar almara na kimiyyar kimiyya, mai wallafa fanzine, kuma majagaba na cosplay daga Los Angeles. == Fandom da fanzines == Morojo, tare da Forrest J Ackerman, sun shiga cikin samar da Voice of the Imagi-Nation (wanda a 1996 za a ba shi kyautar Retro Hugo don Best Fanzine na 1946; kuma an kuma zaba shi don 1939, 1941 da 1943 Best Fanzin Retro Hugos) da Novacious (wanda aka zaba don Retro Hugo na 1941), da kuma Jack Speer's ''Fanscyclopedia''. Ta ba da gudummawa ga fanzines ta Ackerman da sauransu, kuma ta buga nata fanzine ''Guteto'' daga 1941 har zuwa 1958 don Fantasy Amateur Press Association (wanda ta kasance memba mai kafa). ==== Esperanto ==== Yar uwarta kuma abokin sha'awarta, Patti Gray, wanda aka fi sani da sunan laƙabi na Esperanto na "Pogo", a cikin 1940 ya shirya abin da aka ba da kyauta a matsayin "abin da ya bayyana a matsayin zine na farko na mata (ko femmefan zine), Pogo's STF-ETTE", wanda masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da Morojo da (a cikin fitowarsa ta biyu) Leigh Brackett . Morojo ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi da kuma wasu matsayi na ''Los Angeles Science Fantasy Society'' na shekaru da yawa. Kamar Ackerman, Morojo ta kasance mai son [[Esperanto|Esperantist]] (sun sadu da ƙungiyar Esperanto), kuma sunan da aka san ta a cikin fandom bambancin asalin ta ne kamar yadda aka rubuta a Esperanto, tare da farkon Ackerman na tsakiya "J". == Kayan ado == Tare da saurayi na lokacin Ackerman, ta halarci Yarjejeniyar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta 1939 (Nycon ko 1st [[World Science Fiction Convention|Worldcon]]) a Birnin New York da ke sanye da "futuristicostumes", gami da kore da breeches, bisa ga zane-zanen [[Pulp magazine|mujallar pulp]] na [[Frank R. Paul]] da fim din 1936 Things to Come, wanda Douglas ya tsara, ya kirkira kuma ya sa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kyle |first=David |author-link=David Kyle |date=December 2002 |title=Caravan to the Stars |url=http://www.jophan.org/mimosa/m29/kyle.htm |journal=[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]}}</ref> Ackerman daga baya ya bayyana cewa ya yi tunanin kowa ya kamata ya sa tufafi a taron almara na kimiyya, kodayake shi da Douglas ne kawai suka yi. (A taron ta kuma rarraba kwafin nata fanzine Stephan the STFan, wanda aka kirkira musamman ga Nycon.) Fans suna son ra'ayin, kuma Worldcon na biyu, a Birnin Chicago a 1940, yana da masquerade ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka gudanar a cikin dakin Morojo da masquerades na hukuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin, tare da mahalarta (ba tare da Ackerman da Morojo ba, waɗanda suka yi ɗan gajeren wasan kwaikwayo a cikin kayan da suka fara a shekarar da ta gabata) ciki har da E. Smith, Cyril M. Kornbluth, Jack Speer, Wilson Tucker, Robert Lowndes da David Kyle. A shekara ta 1941, a Denvention (3rd WorldCon) ta sa abin rufe fuska mai fuska wanda wani matashi mai yin kayan ado mai suna Ray Harryhausen ya kirkira mata. == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Douglas a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1904, a [[Phoenix|Phoenix, Arizona]] ga Robert Douglas da Lillie Dell (Kilpatrick) Schutz . Ta yi aure sau uku: ga Virgil Van Buren Smith, Henry Willis Gray, kuma, a ƙarshe, ga John Arthur Nolan . Tana da ɗa, Virgil Roger Douglas (an haife shi Smith). Ta mutu a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1964, tana da shekaru 60, a Patton, California, daga abubuwan da ba a bayyana ba, kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Twentynine Palms . == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1904]] rc4s8bd2xqv6wdyxsxm23osazqvp45j 837660 837659 2026-05-18T21:38:27Z Alifono 13349 ref 1 837660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Myrtle Rebecca Smith Gray Nolan''' (née Douglas; Yuni 20, 1904 - Nuwamba 30, 1964), wanda aka sani da tarihin almara na kimiyya kamar '''Morojo''' ko kuma wani lokacin '''Myrtle R Douglas''', ya kasance mai sha'awar almara na kimiyyar kimiyya, mai wallafa fanzine, kuma majagaba na cosplay daga [[Los Angeles]]<ref>(eo) [https://www.liberafolio.org/2026/04/14/guteto-el-usono-legologos-per-abonklubo/ ''Guteto el Usono legologos per abonklubo''], [[:eo:Libera_Folio|Libera Folio]], 14-4- 2026.</ref>. == Fandom da fanzines == Morojo, tare da Forrest J Ackerman, sun shiga cikin samar da Voice of the Imagi-Nation (wanda a 1996 za a ba shi kyautar Retro Hugo don Best Fanzine na 1946; kuma an kuma zaba shi don 1939, 1941 da 1943 Best Fanzin Retro Hugos) da Novacious (wanda aka zaba don Retro Hugo na 1941), da kuma Jack Speer's ''Fanscyclopedia''. Ta ba da gudummawa ga fanzines ta Ackerman da sauransu, kuma ta buga nata fanzine ''Guteto'' daga 1941 har zuwa 1958 don Fantasy Amateur Press Association (wanda ta kasance memba mai kafa). ==== Esperanto ==== Yar uwarta kuma abokin sha'awarta, Patti Gray, wanda aka fi sani da sunan laƙabi na [[Esperanto]] na "Pogo", a cikin 1940 ya shirya abin da aka ba da kyauta a matsayin "abin da ya bayyana a matsayin zine na farko na mata (ko femmefan zine), Pogo's STF-ETTE", wanda masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da Morojo da (a cikin fitowarsa ta biyu) Leigh Brackett . Morojo ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi da kuma wasu matsayi na ''Los Angeles Science Fantasy Society'' na shekaru da yawa. Kamar Ackerman, Morojo ta kasance mai son [[Esperanto|Esperantist]] (sun sadu da ƙungiyar Esperanto), kuma sunan da aka san ta a cikin fandom bambancin asalin ta ne kamar yadda aka rubuta a Esperanto, tare da farkon Ackerman na tsakiya "J". == Kayan ado == Tare da saurayi na lokacin Ackerman, ta halarci Yarjejeniyar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta 1939 (Nycon ko 1st [[World Science Fiction Convention|Worldcon]]) a Birnin New York da ke sanye da "futuristicostumes", gami da kore da breeches, bisa ga zane-zanen [[Pulp magazine|mujallar pulp]] na [[Frank R. Paul]] da fim din 1936 Things to Come, wanda Douglas ya tsara, ya kirkira kuma ya sa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kyle |first=David |author-link=David Kyle |date=December 2002 |title=Caravan to the Stars |url=http://www.jophan.org/mimosa/m29/kyle.htm |journal=[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]}}</ref> Ackerman daga baya ya bayyana cewa ya yi tunanin kowa ya kamata ya sa tufafi a taron almara na kimiyya, kodayake shi da Douglas ne kawai suka yi. (A taron ta kuma rarraba kwafin nata fanzine Stephan the STFan, wanda aka kirkira musamman ga Nycon.) Fans suna son ra'ayin, kuma Worldcon na biyu, a Birnin Chicago a 1940, yana da masquerade ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka gudanar a cikin dakin Morojo da masquerades na hukuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin, tare da mahalarta (ba tare da Ackerman da Morojo ba, waɗanda suka yi ɗan gajeren wasan kwaikwayo a cikin kayan da suka fara a shekarar da ta gabata) ciki har da E. Smith, Cyril M. Kornbluth, Jack Speer, Wilson Tucker, Robert Lowndes da David Kyle. A shekara ta 1941, a Denvention (3rd WorldCon) ta sa abin rufe fuska mai fuska wanda wani matashi mai yin kayan ado mai suna Ray Harryhausen ya kirkira mata. == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Douglas a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1904, a [[Phoenix|Phoenix, Arizona]] ga Robert Douglas da Lillie Dell (Kilpatrick) Schutz . Ta yi aure sau uku: ga Virgil Van Buren Smith, Henry Willis Gray, kuma, a ƙarshe, ga John Arthur Nolan . Tana da ɗa, Virgil Roger Douglas (an haife shi Smith). Ta mutu a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1964, tana da shekaru 60, a Patton, California, daga abubuwan da ba a bayyana ba, kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Twentynine Palms . == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1904]] 10bfqqa6to8f4jwsrohowr1z63h2nya 837661 837660 2026-05-18T21:39:07Z Alifono 13349 837661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Myrtle Rebecca Smith Gray Nolan''' (née Douglas; Yuni 20, 1904 - Nuwamba 30, 1964), wanda aka sani da tarihin almara na kimiyya kamar '''Morojo'''<ref name=":0">(eo) [https://www.liberafolio.org/2026/04/14/guteto-el-usono-legologos-per-abonklubo/ ''Guteto el Usono legologos per abonklubo''], [[:eo:Libera_Folio|Libera Folio]], 14-4- 2026.</ref> ko kuma wani lokacin '''Myrtle R Douglas''', ya kasance mai sha'awar almara na kimiyyar kimiyya, mai wallafa fanzine, kuma majagaba na cosplay daga [[Los Angeles]]. == Fandom da fanzines == Morojo, tare da Forrest J Ackerman, sun shiga cikin samar da Voice of the Imagi-Nation (wanda a 1996 za a ba shi kyautar Retro Hugo don Best Fanzine na 1946; kuma an kuma zaba shi don 1939, 1941 da 1943 Best Fanzin Retro Hugos) da Novacious (wanda aka zaba don Retro Hugo na 1941), da kuma Jack Speer's ''Fanscyclopedia''. Ta ba da gudummawa ga fanzines ta Ackerman da sauransu, kuma ta buga nata fanzine ''Guteto'' daga 1941 har zuwa 1958 don Fantasy Amateur Press Association (wanda ta kasance memba mai kafa). ==== Esperanto ==== Yar uwarta kuma abokin sha'awarta, Patti Gray, wanda aka fi sani da sunan laƙabi na [[Esperanto]] na "Pogo", a cikin 1940 ya shirya abin da aka ba da kyauta a matsayin "abin da ya bayyana a matsayin zine na farko na mata (ko femmefan zine), Pogo's STF-ETTE", wanda masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da Morojo da (a cikin fitowarsa ta biyu) Leigh Brackett . Morojo ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi da kuma wasu matsayi na ''Los Angeles Science Fantasy Society'' na shekaru da yawa. Kamar Ackerman, Morojo ta kasance mai son [[Esperanto|Esperantist]] (sun sadu da ƙungiyar Esperanto)<ref name=":0" />, kuma sunan da aka san ta a cikin fandom bambancin asalin ta ne kamar yadda aka rubuta a Esperanto, tare da farkon Ackerman na tsakiya "J". == Kayan ado == Tare da saurayi na lokacin Ackerman, ta halarci Yarjejeniyar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta 1939 (Nycon ko 1st [[World Science Fiction Convention|Worldcon]]) a Birnin New York da ke sanye da "futuristicostumes", gami da kore da breeches, bisa ga zane-zanen [[Pulp magazine|mujallar pulp]] na [[Frank R. Paul]] da fim din 1936 Things to Come, wanda Douglas ya tsara, ya kirkira kuma ya sa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kyle |first=David |author-link=David Kyle |date=December 2002 |title=Caravan to the Stars |url=http://www.jophan.org/mimosa/m29/kyle.htm |journal=[[Mimosa (magazine)|Mimosa]]}}</ref> Ackerman daga baya ya bayyana cewa ya yi tunanin kowa ya kamata ya sa tufafi a taron almara na kimiyya, kodayake shi da Douglas ne kawai suka yi. (A taron ta kuma rarraba kwafin nata fanzine Stephan the STFan, wanda aka kirkira musamman ga Nycon.) Fans suna son ra'ayin, kuma Worldcon na biyu, a Birnin Chicago a 1940, yana da masquerade ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka gudanar a cikin dakin Morojo da masquerades na hukuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin, tare da mahalarta (ba tare da Ackerman da Morojo ba, waɗanda suka yi ɗan gajeren wasan kwaikwayo a cikin kayan da suka fara a shekarar da ta gabata) ciki har da E. Smith, Cyril M. Kornbluth, Jack Speer, Wilson Tucker, Robert Lowndes da David Kyle. A shekara ta 1941, a Denvention (3rd WorldCon) ta sa abin rufe fuska mai fuska wanda wani matashi mai yin kayan ado mai suna Ray Harryhausen ya kirkira mata. == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Douglas a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1904, a [[Phoenix|Phoenix, Arizona]] ga Robert Douglas da Lillie Dell (Kilpatrick) Schutz . Ta yi aure sau uku: ga Virgil Van Buren Smith, Henry Willis Gray, kuma, a ƙarshe, ga John Arthur Nolan . Tana da ɗa, Virgil Roger Douglas (an haife shi Smith). Ta mutu a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1964, tana da shekaru 60, a Patton, California, daga abubuwan da ba a bayyana ba, kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Twentynine Palms . == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1904]] fj5hlla3fdlk8v6v0su9ns7ud2mtu7g 0 142034 837561 800412 2026-05-18T17:28:35Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lichelle Marie Laws''' (Satumba 12, 1969 - Maris 11, 2024), <ref> name="latimes">{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=March 12, 2024 |title=Boss, Def Jam's first female rapper and 'Born Gangstaz' musician, dies at 54 |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2024-03-12/boss-dead-lichelle-laws-def-jam-first-female-rapper-was-54 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240313035158/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2024-03-12/boss-dead-lichelle-laws-def-jam-first-female-rapper-was-54 |archive-date=March 13, 2024 |access-date=March 25, 2024 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> wacce aka fi sani da sunanta '''Boss''' (wanda aka tsara masa '''Bo$$''' ), ƙwararriyar mawakiyar Amurka ce daga [[Detroit]] . Kundin wakokinta na farko, ''Born Gangstaz'', ya kai matsayi na uku a jadawalin manyan waƙoƙin R<nowiki>&</nowiki>amp;B/Hip-Hop na <nowiki><i id="mwFg">Billboard</i></nowiki> a shekarar 1993. An fi sanin Laws a matsayin wani ɓangare na yanayin waƙoƙin rap na gangsta na West Coast a farkon shekarun 1990. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Billboard |first=Damien Scott |date=2024-03-13 |title=BO$$, Def Jam West's First Female Rapper, Dies at 54 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/boss-dead-def-jam-wests-rapper-1235851119/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Laws a Detroit ga Joe Laws, ma'aikacin mota, da Lillie, wacce ta yi digirin digirgir na biyu a fannin ilimi kuma malamar makaranta ce a makarantun firamare da sakandare, a da malama ce a fannin ilimin kasuwanci a Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Lewis, Detroit. Iyayenta duka diakoni ne na coci. Tana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu. <ref> name="Smith">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Brian |date=June 16, 2004 |title=Same as the old Boss |url=http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=6344 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040707003725/http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=6344 |archive-date=July 7, 2004 |access-date=December 16, 2025 |website=metrotimes.com}}</ref> <ref> name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Why The Double Standard When It Comes To Violence? &#124; The Seattle Times |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19940208&slug=1894100 |website=Archive.seattletimes.com}}</ref> Laws ta koma [[Los Angeles]] bayan kammala karatun sakandare, tare da DJ Irene 'Dee' Moore. DJ Quik ya gan ta wanda ya makale ta a kan hanya tare da AMG{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2025}} . Russell Simmons ya ji daɗin waƙar kuma nan take ya sanya mata hannu zuwa Def Jam West. <ref> name="Smith" </ref> An fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta na farko ''mai suna Born Gangstaz'' a shekarar 1993, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Andy Kellman |title=''Born Gangstaz'' |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r184145|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=2012-03-30 |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> kuma waƙoƙin guda biyu, "Deeper" da "Recipe for a Hoe", sun kai matsayi na ɗaya a jadawalin waƙoƙin ''Billboard'' Hot Rap . A kan waƙar "Progress Of Elimination", layin Bo$$ "Ee sir master, a'a sir master- Zan yi aiki da sauri" girmamawa ce ga mawakin rap wanda ya yi tasiri a salonta, Derek "Chef Word" na Detroit Washington. Mashaya ne na Chef Word da ake yawan yi a Amurka. A shekarar 1994, wani ɗan jarida daga Jaridar ''Wall Street Journal'' ya yi wa Laws hira, inda ya bayyana cewa ta girma a unguwa mai matsakaicin matsayi (a gefen yamma, Detroit), ta yi karatun ballet da piano, kuma ta halarci makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta (inda take mai shelar waƙoƙi), kafin ta yi babban digiri a fannin kasuwanci na tsawon shekaru biyu a Jami'ar Oakland. <ref> name="Smith">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Brian |date=June 16, 2004 |title=Same as the old Boss |url=http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=6344 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040707003725/http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=6344 |archive-date=July 7, 2004 |access-date=December 16, 2025 |website=metrotimes.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSmith2004">Smith, Brian (June 16, 2004). </cite></ref> <ref> name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Why The Double Standard When It Comes To Violence? &#124; The Seattle Times |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19940208&slug=1894100 |website=Archive.seattletimes.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19940208&slug=1894100 "Why The Double Standard When It Comes To Violence? &#x7C; The Seattle Times"]. </cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pants On Fire: Hip-Hop's Most Exposed Liars |url=http://www.complex.com/blogs/2009/09/03/pants-on-fire-hip-hops-most-exposed-liars/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120724073939/http://www.complex.com/blogs/2009/09/03/pants-on-fire-hip-hops-most-exposed-liars/ |archive-date=2012-07-24 |access-date=2012-03-30 |publisher=Complex}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Boss :: The Six Million Dollar Mixtape :: 8055 Music |url=http://www.rapreviews.com/archive/2004_11_sixmillion.html |website=Rapreviews.com}}</ref> Laws ba su taɓa ƙoƙarin ɓoye gaskiyar yadda aka rene ta ba; Gabatarwar kundin wakokinta na 1993 ''mai suna Born Gangstaz'', "Gabatarwa: Kira daga Mom", ta ce mahaifiyarta Lillie ta kwatanta ta a matsayin "wata matashiya da ta girma a makarantar Katolika tsawon shekaru 12; da makarantun rawa, rawa tap dance, jazz, darussan piano da duk waɗannan; ƙari ga haka, kin yi shekara uku a kwaleji..." <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2008 |title=boss - intro a call from mom - Born Gangstaz |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrZyqhoA3wg |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005171545/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrZyqhoA3wg&feature=youtu.be |archive-date=2023-10-05 |publisher=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2026-03-01 }}</ref> "A gaskiya ma, kundin yana ɗauke da izgili game da renon ta; saƙonnin waya daga mama da baba waɗanda suka bayyana tarbiyyar da ta samu a yankunan karkara (makarantar Katolika, wasan piano, rawa tap-dancing)" suna ƙaryata "rashin ladabi da zalunci mai ban sha'awa" na kundin tare da "kyakkyawan... bayanin izgili mai ban dariya". Def Jef, wanda ya shirya kundin kuma ya ba da shawarar haɗa iyayen Laws, ya lura, "Ba zan iya yarda cewa babu ɗaya daga cikin sharhin da ya ga abin mamaki ba. Babu wanda ya yi!" Bayan sun bar Detroit zuwa Los Angeles da ke kudu a shekarar 1990, Laws da Moore sun haɗu da "ɓangaren da ba su da kyau... otal-otal marasa kyau, ƙungiyoyin 'yan tawaye, mu'amala da kuma hayaniya". Kafin su sami yarjejeniyar tarihi, sun rayu a cikin mawuyacin hali, suna sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, suna kwana a kan benci, da kuma zama a otal-otal masu rahusa. Iyayenta ba su san irin salon rayuwar da take ciki ba. Bayan kundin wakokinta na farko, Laws da Moore sun daina aiki tare, Laws ta lura cewa, "Ba za mu iya yin aiki tare ba, amma har yanzu muna cikin kwanciyar hankali"; yarjejeniyar Moore ta Def Jam ba ta taɓa cimma komai ba. A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, Laws ta ƙaura zuwa Texas don yin rikodin waƙoƙi tare da Ricardo Royal, wanda aka fi sani da "Coco Budda", wani mawakin rap wanda aikinsa ya burge. Laws ta zauna a Houston, ta shiga dangantaka da Royal, kuma ta haifi ɗa, Lamar. Duk da cewa tana rayuwa mai annashuwa, Laws ta yi rikodin demos don wani kundin waƙoƙi na biyu, wanda Def Jam ya ba da kuɗi, amma kamfanin ya ƙi su, kuma aka cire ta daga kamfanin. Laws ta ɗauki wannan ci gaba da sauri, tana mai cewa, "Na saba da irin wannan abin... Na yi tunanin na isa in sami wani ciniki. Amma na yi sanyi a Texas. Sai na yi rashin lafiya." Har yanzu tana yin wasannin kwaikwayo duk da raguwar shahararta saboda rashin sabbin fitowarta, Laws ta ƙaura zuwa Dallas tare da Royal, inda ta ɗauki aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da wani shirin rediyo na hip-hop na dare a KKDA-FM, inda ta zauna na tsawon shekaru biyar, tana tunawa a shekarar 2004 "wannan aikin bam ne". Zuwa 1999, tana fama da matsalar koda; Ita da Royal sun rabu cikin kwanciyar hankali, ta tafi ta zauna da iyayenta, ana yi mata dialysis tsawon shekaru uku da rabi, tana fuskantar "kowace irin matsala da ke tattare da... kodan da ba su da kyau", kuma ba ta da kyakkyawan hasashen hakan. A lokutan da lafiya ta inganta, Laws ta yi rikodin tare da Def Jef, wacce ta yaba da sadaukarwarta, rashin tausayin kanta, da kuma ƙudurinta a kan matsalolin lafiyarta. A shekara ta 2001, ta yi aiki tare da Krayzie Bone a cikin kundin wakokinsa Thug On Da Line . A shekara ta 2004, ta fitar da wani kundin wakokinta mai taken The Six Million Dollar Mixtape wanda Def Jef ya shirya [1] A shekara ta 2004, Laws ta lura da aikinta na baya-bayan nan, "Har yanzu yana da wahala... ni ne. Na sha wahala sosai. Ina ƙoƙarin sanya saƙo a ciki, amma ba abin wa'azi ba ne." Def ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta "yi siyayya (Dokoki) ga kusan kowace babbar ƙungiya da kuma 'yan wasan indie kuma ta gamu da adawa... Mutane koyaushe suna tambaya game da yadda take kama, shekarunta... ba batun kiɗa bane. Zan yi aiki tare da Boss idan tana da shekaru 45. Ta ba ni sabon hangen nesa game da mata." == Mutuwa == An bayyana a watan Mayu na 2011 cewa Laws tana buƙatar koda saboda tana fama da cutar koda . Dokoki sun tuntubi al'ummar [[Fezbuk|Facebook]] don neman wanda zai iya ba da gudummawa, amma babu wanda aka samu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Steven |title=Rapper Bo$$ In Need Of Kidney Transplant |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.14923/title.rapper-bo-in-need-of-kidney-transplant/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503221121/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.14923/title.rapper-bo-in-need-of-kidney-transplant |archive-date=3 May 2011 |access-date=3 May 2011 |publisher=Hip Hop DX}}</ref> A shekarar 2017, Laws ta kamu da "babban bugun jini da farfadiya", kuma a ranar 31 ga Janairu 2021 an kafa GoFundMe don tara dala 15,000 don yin aikin likita da aka ba da shawarar. Zuwa ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, NME ta ba da rahoton cewa ta kai dala 2,215; zuwa ranar 3 ga Maris, ta zarce burin dala 15,000, inda ta kai dala 16,314. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2021 |title=GoFundMe page set up for the rapper Bo$$ to help pay her medical bills |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/gofundme-page-set-up-for-the-rapper-bo-to-help-pay-for-her-medical-bills-2882655 |website=[[NME]]}}</ref> Laws ta mutu a wani asibiti sakamakon gazawar koda a Southfield, Michigan a ranar 11 ga Maris, 2024, tana da shekaru 54. <ref name="latimes">{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=March 12, 2024 |title=Boss, Def Jam's first female rapper and 'Born Gangstaz' musician, dies at 54 |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2024-03-12/boss-dead-lichelle-laws-def-jam-first-female-rapper-was-54 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240313035158/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2024-03-12/boss-dead-lichelle-laws-def-jam-first-female-rapper-was-54 |archive-date=March 13, 2024 |access-date=March 25, 2024 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDel_Rosario2024">Del Rosario, Alexandra (March 12, 2024). </cite></ref> <ref name=":0"/> == Kundin Waƙoƙi == === Kundin waƙoƙin studio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" style="width:15em;" |Lakabi ! rowspan="2" | Saki ! colspan="2" | Matsayi na jadawali mafi tsayi |- ! scope="col" style="font-size:90%;&quot;" | Amurka ! scope="col" style="font-size:90%;&quot;" | Amurka<nowiki><br id="mwnA"></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki> R<nowiki>&</nowiki>amp;B |- ! scope="row" | ''An haifi Gangstaz'' | 1993 | align="center" | 22 | align="center" | 3 |- |} === Tapes ɗin Mix === * ''Tafsirin Dala Miliyan Shida'' (2004) * ''Doin Everythang'' <small>tare da DET</small> (2008) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Doin Every Thang by D.E.T |url=https://rateyourmusic.com/release/mixtape/d_e_t/doin_every_thang/ |website=Rateyourmusic.com}}</ref> === Marasa aure === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" style="width:15em;" |Lakabi ! rowspan="2" | Saki ! colspan="4" | Matsayi na jadawali mafi tsayi ! rowspan="2" style="width:15em;" | Kundin waƙoƙi |- ! scope="col" style="font-size:90%;&quot;" | Mai zafi<nowiki><br id="mwuw"></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki> 100 ! scope="col" style="font-size:90%;&quot;" | R&amp;amp;B ! scope="col" style="font-size:90%;&quot;" | Rap ! scope="col" style="font-size:90%;&quot;" | Rawa |- ! scope="row" | " Zurfi " | rowspan="2" | 1993 | align="center" | 65 | align="center" | 28 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 25 | rowspan="2" | ''An haifi Gangstaz'' |- ! scope="row" | " Girke-girke na Hoe " | align="center" | 118 ^[A] | align="center" | 73 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 29 |} === Bayyanar baƙi === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |<br /><br /><br /><br />Lakabi<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> ! scope="col" | Fitowa ! scope="col" | Wasu mawaƙi ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" | Kundin waƙoƙi |- ! scope="row" | "Mai Sista Izza Budurwa" | 1991 | AMG | ''Budurwa Betta Ku Sami Kuɗina'' |- ! scope="row" | "Kada ku danna ƙararrawa (Masu satar mutane)" | 1993 | Kayan ƙanshi 1, G-Gut | ''187 Ya Rubuta'' |- ! scope="row" | "Babu Zaman Lafiya" | 1995 | South Central Cartel, Ice-T, Powerlord Jel, Spice 1, Ant Banks, Treach, Dori | ''Ƙungiyar Kisa ta Ƙasa'' |- ! scope="row" | "Matsayin 'Yan Ta'adda" | rowspan="2" | 2001 | Krayzie Bone, LaReece | rowspan="2" | ''Thug on Da Line'' |- ! scope="row" | "Ku ƙara wasu" | Krayzie Bone, LaReece, Asu, K-Mont, Keef G |- ! scope="row" | "Matsayi na RMX na Detroit" | rowspan="2" | 2006 | Esham, Babban Shaida, Chedda Boy Malik, Big Herk, Al Nuke, Poe Whosaine | rowspan="2" | "Detroit Stand Up" guda ɗaya |} === Bayyanar waƙoƙin sauti === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |<br /><br /><br /><br />Lakabi<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> ! scope="col" | Saki ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" | Shirin Kashi ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" | Waƙar Sauti |- ! scope="row" | "Diary of a Mahaukaciyar Budurwa" | 1992 | rowspan="2" | | ''Zebrahead'' |- ! scope="row" | "Gudu, Kama & Kashe" | 1994 | ''Mi Vida Loca'' |- ! scope="row" | "Ban taɓa yin soyayya ba" <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 July 2013 |title=Orange is the New Black Music - Season 1: "Lesbian Request Denied" - TuneFind |url=http://www.tunefind.com/show/orange-is-the-new-black/season-1/15430/ |access-date=18 Sep 2014 |website=TuneFind.com}}</ref> | 2013 | " An ƙi buƙatar 'yan madigo " | ''Lemu Shine Sabon Baki'' |- ! scope="row" | "Ba na son yin magana" | 2022 | "Ƙarƙashin Matsi" | ''Mutumin da Ya Faɗi Ƙasa'' |} == Bidiyo == === Bidiyon kiɗa === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |<br /><br /><br /><br />Lakabi<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> ! scope="col" | Saki ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" | Wasu mawaƙi ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" | Kundin waƙoƙi |- ! scope="row" | " Zurfi " | rowspan="2" | 1993 | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | ''An haifi Gangstaz'' |- ! scope="row" | " Girke-girke na Hoe " |- ! scope="row" | "Babu Zaman Lafiya" | 1995 | South Central Cartel, Ice-T, Powerlord Jel, Spice 1, Ant Banks, Treach, Dori | ''Ƙungiyar Kisa ta Ƙasa'' |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2024]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] 6dfdq3tvw2pb9tnujaqpfgoo6qh468a 0 142418 837694 801452 2026-05-19T00:20:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Susan Lamb''' (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Maris 1972) 'yar siyasa ce ta Australiya. Ta kasance memba a Sashen Longman da aka fara zaba a zaben 2016 a ranar 2 ga Yuli 2016 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi murabus a ranar 10 ga Mayu 2018 a matsayin wani ɓangare na rikicin cancantar 'yan majalisar Australiya na 2017-18 . Ta sake samun kujera a ranar 28 ga Yuli a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara biyar da za su fafata a zaɓen cike gurbi na Super Saturday. Ta ci gaba da rasa kujerarta a zaɓen 2019, saboda guguwar da ta kada jam'iyyar Labour a Queensland. == Rayuwa == An haife shi a Mackay, Queensland, Lamb mataimaki ne ga malami, sannan kuma babban mai shirya gasar tare da United Voice daga 2012. <ref name="guide" /> Lamb ya kayar da Mataimakin Ministan Kirkire-kirkire na Jam'iyyar Liberal National Party of Queensland Wyatt Roy a zaben tarayya na 2016 a Ostiraliya . Jam'iyyar LNP ta yi tsammanin za ta riƙe kujerar da ke yankunan arewacin [[Brisbane]], amma sai ta sha kashi da ƙaramin tazara na maki 0.79. An tuhumi Lamb a rikicin cancantar zama ɗan majalisar dokokin Ostiraliya na 2017-18 saboda an yi zargin cewa 'yar asalin Burtaniya ce ta hanyar mahaifinta da ya mutu, wanda aka haifa a Scotland. <ref>{{Cite web |title=First Speech: Ms Susan Lamb MP |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Members/FirstSpeeches/Susan_Lamb |access-date=12 February 2018 |publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]] }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ta yi ƙoƙarin yin watsi da zama ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya kafin ta tsaya takara a zaɓe a 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 February 2018 |title=Coalition to pursue Susan Lamb over citizenship despite tearful speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/07/coalition-to-pursue-susan-lamb-over-citizenship-despite-tearful-speech |access-date=12 February 2018 |publisher=[[Guardian Australia]]}}</ref> Duk da haka, hukumomin Burtaniya sun ƙi amincewa da fom ɗin yin watsi da ita <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dual citizenship: Government calls for Labor MP Susan Lamb's resignation |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/dual-citizenship-government-calls-for-labor-mp-susan-lamb-s-resignation |access-date=12 February 2018 |publisher=[[SBS World News]]}}</ref> saboda ba su gamsu da cewa ita, a zahiri, 'yar ƙasar Burtaniya ce ba kuma ta nemi ƙarin takardu a matsayin shaida. Lamb ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta cika duk buƙatun sashe na 44(i) saboda ta yi imanin ta ɗauki duk matakan da suka dace don yin watsi da zama ɗan ƙasarta - idan har ta kasance 'yar ƙasar Burtaniya ce - domin ba za ta iya samar da wasu takardu ba; ta ce ta "rabu" da mahaifiyarta kuma mahaifinta ya mutu. A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2018, ta ba da dogon bayani game da tarihin rayuwarta a cikin wata jawabi ga Majalisar Wakilai. Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta nemi fasfo ɗinta na Burtaniya (ba ta taɓa riƙe ɗaya ba) da takardar shaidar auren iyayenta. Ta yi ikirarin cewa mahaifiyarta ta bar gidan tun tana da shekaru shida kuma ba ta da wata alaƙa da mahaifiyarta saboda mahaifinta ya mutu. Duk da haka, mahaifiyar Lamb da uwar mijin ta sun saba wa labarin da ta rubuta. An bayyana cewa Lamb da mahaifiyarta sun ci gaba da tuntuɓar juna har zuwa 2014 kuma mahaifiyarta ta taimaka wajen shirya bikin aurenta. Gwamnati ta bayyana cewa ta yi imanin cewa ya kamata a miƙa halin da take ciki ga Babbar Kotun don yanke shawara kan cancantar ta. A ranar 9 ga Mayu 2018, Lamb ta sanar da yin murabus daga Majalisar Wakilai bayan da Babbar Kotun Ostiraliya ta yanke hukuncin cewa Sanata Katy Gallagher ba ta cancanci tsayawa takara a zaben 2016 ba. [1] A ranar 15 ga Mayu, Jam'iyyar Labour ta fitar da takardu daga Ofishin Harkokin Cikin Gida na Burtaniya wadanda suka tabbatar da cewa an yi watsi da matsayin Lamb a ranar da ta gabata, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar tsayawa takara a zaben Longman . [2] An sake zabenta a zaben cike gurbi da aka gudanar a ranar 28 ga Yuli. [3] An ambaci nasarar da ta samu a zaɓen fidda gwani ne saboda faduwar da Firayim Ministan Liberal Malcolm Turnbull ya yi kusan wata guda bayan haka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2018 |title=Morrison's backers plotted 'for some time' |url=https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/claims-scott-morrison-planned-attack-on-turnbull-for-months/news-story/215f764a19c5cf62cfe97c31d4cc0b3e}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mickel |first=John |last2=Wanna |first2=John |date=June 2020 |title=The Longman by-election of 2018: An ordinary result with extraordinary consequences |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/queensland-review/article/abs/longman-byelection-of-2018-an-ordinary-result-with-extraordinary-consequences/BEEED6E46287EE1C47EC2EF117B4EE19 |journal=Queensland Review |language=en-au |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=83–99 |doi=10.1017/qre.2020.6 |issn=1321-8166 |s2cid=225827244 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]] 400ynvpsppotl7l7t52sd5qiwyc3f9t 0 142668 837699 818302 2026-05-19T00:38:29Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Suzanne Bertillon''' (23 Yuni 1891 - 8 Oktoba 1980) ya kasance fitaccen Faransanci kafin da kuma lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na II]], wanda matsayinsa daban-daban ya haɗa da mai ado, ɗan jarida, malami, da kuma mayaƙan juriya. Ta kasance mai lambar yabo ta Resistance, Croix de Guerre 1939-1945, Cross of the Legion of Honour, da Medal of Freedom tare da tagulla. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Suzanne Marguerite Bertillon a birnin [[Faris|Paris]], a ranar 23 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1891. <ref name="openarchieven">{{Cite web |last=Coret Genealogie |title=Death Suzanne Marguerite Bertillon on October 8, 1980 in Montgeron, Essonne, Île-de-France (France) |url=https://www.openarchieven.nl/ins:d396026c-4f1f-6945-4c0a-fab41903687d/en |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=Open Archives |language=en}}</ref> Ita ce jikokin Louis Bertillon, likita kuma masanin lissafi. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata biyu na Dokta Jacques Bertillon, kuma shugaban sashen kididdiga na gari na Paris, da matarsa, ita ma likita ce. <ref name="2:frwp">{{Cite web |title=Recherche |trans-title=Research |url=https://www.retronews.fr/search#allTerms=%22suzanne%20bertillon%22&sort=date-desc&publishedBounds=from&indexedBounds=from&page=14&searchIn=all |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=RetroNews - Le site de presse de la BnF |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Daga 1919 zuwa gaba, ta nuna zane-zanen da aka yi wa ado (tufafi da kayan ado) a birnin Paris.<ref name="3a:frwp">[https://www.retronews.fr/journal/l-humanite/3-decembre-1919/40/1695457/2?from=%2Fsearch%23allTerms%3D%2522Mlle%2520Bertillon%2522%26sort%3Ddate-desc%26publishedBounds%3Dfrom%26indexedBounds%3Dfrom%26page%3D10%26searchIn%3Dall%26total%3D270&index=232 ''L’Humanité'', 3 December 1919] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref name="3b:frwp">[https://www.retronews.fr/journal/l-action-francaise/25-janvier-1922/4/499541/2?from=%2Fsearch%23allTerms%3D%2522suzanne%2520bertillon%2522%26sort%3Ddate-desc%26publishedBounds%3Dfrom%26indexedBounds%3Dfrom%26page%3D15%26searchIn%3Dall%26total%3D361&index=352 'L'exposition de Mlle Suzanne Bertillon'] (The exhibition of Miss Suzanne Bertillon), ''L'Action française'', 25 January 1922 {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref name="3c:frwp">[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7652807h/f3.item.r=%22suzanne%20bertillon%22.zoom ''Comoedia''], gallica.bnf.fr, 20 April 1925 {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref name="3d:frwp">[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3054590b/f275.item.r=%22Mlle%20Bertillon%22.zoom ''L'Art vivant''], gallica.bnf.fr, 1925 {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref name="4:frwp">[https://www.palaisgalliera.paris.fr/fr/oeuvre/dalmatique-suzanne-bertillon "Dalmatique, Suzanne Bertillon"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111094659/https://www.palaisgalliera.paris.fr/fr/oeuvre/dalmatique-suzanne-bertillon |date=2024-11-11 }} palaisgalliera.paris.fr {{In lang|fr}}</ref> A shekara ta 1924, tare da 'yar'uwarta Jacqueline, lauya, Suzanne ta bayyana a cikin jerin sunayen masu jefa kuri'a karkashin jagorancin wata mace mai rubutu, Mme. [[Aurel (writer)|Aurel]], a lokacin da mata ba su da damar yin zabe.<ref name="5a:frwp">[https://www.retronews.fr/journal/paris-soir/7-mai-1924/131/97347/1?from=%2Fsearch%23allTerms%3D%2522suzanne%2520bertillon%2522%26sort%3Ddate-desc%26publishedBounds%3Dfrom%26indexedBounds%3Dfrom%26page%3D14%26searchIn%3Dall%26total%3D361&index=332 ''Paris-soir'', 7 May 1924] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref name="5b:frwp">[https://www.retronews.fr/journal/le-figaro-1854-/7-mai-1924/104/621647/3?from=%2Fsearch%23allTerms%3D%2522Mlle%2520Bertillon%2522%26sort%3Ddate-desc%26publishedBounds%3Dfrom%26indexedBounds%3Dfrom%26page%3D9%26searchIn%3Dall%26total%3D270&index=215 ''Le Figaro'', 7 May 1924] {{In lang|fr}}</ref> A cikin kamfanin samari maza da mata daga Ecole des Beaux-Arts, ta yi ''Safiya'' zuwa [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] a farkon shekarun 1930, kuma daga baya ta ba da labarin ra'ayinta a tarurruka a Faransa da Switzerland, <ref name="8a:frwp">[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6247546/f7.item.r=%22Mlle%20Bertillon%22.zoom ''L'Ouest-Eclair'', 18 March 1932] {{In lang|fr}}</ref> <ref name="8b:frwp">[https://www.retronews.fr/journal/le-figaro-1854-/21-janvier-1932/104/624773/4?from=%2Fsearch%23allTerms%3D%2522Mlle%2520Bertillon%2522%26sort%3Ddate-desc%26publishedBounds%3Dfrom%26indexedBounds%3Dfrom%26page%3D8%26searchIn%3Dall%26total%3D270&index=174 ''Le Figaro'', 21 January 1932] {{In lang|fr}}</ref> <ref name="8c:frwp">[https://www.retronews.fr/journal/journal-des-debats-politiques-et-litteraires/1-juillet-1932/134/819383/4?from=%2Fsearch%23allTerms%3D%2522Mlle%2520Bertillon%2522%26sort%3Ddate-desc%26publishedBounds%3Dfrom%26indexedBounds%3Dfrom%26page%3D7%26searchIn%3Dall%26total%3D270&index=155 ''Journal des débats'', 1 July 1932] {{In lang|fr}}</ref> da kuma a cikin jaridar Le Matin ta [[Jarida|yau da kullun]], a cikin labaran da aka buga a 1932 mai taken "Anticommunistes du monde entier, unissez-vous!" [4] A lokacin, ta kasance kusa da Henri Bourgoin's xenophobic da anti-communist "Association des travailleurs français" a cikin tarurrukanta na musamman, da kuma ta yi magana game da Marxism a cikin 1934, ta musamman a cikin taronsu na musamman a cikin 1934.{{Efn|S. Bertillon gave a conference in [[Nantes]] and also spoke to the Ukrainian Studies Association.<ref name="7:frwp">Sophie Cœuré, ''La grande lueur à l'Est : les Français et l'Union soviétique (1917-1939)'', Seuil</ref>}} A cikin 1932, ta kai hari kan Léon Blum a cikin jaridar kungiyar, da sunan kare tsaron Faransa daga ikirarin Jamus. An sake sunan kungiyar da ba ta daɗe ba "Confédération générale des travailleurs français" a 1934, kuma Bertillon ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin babban sakatarensa. Ta yi ''Safiya'' zuwa Jamus a watan Janairu da Fabrairu 1933, lokacin da Hitler ya zo mulki a ranar 30 ga Janairu, kuma ya dawo da ra'ayoyi masu ban tsoro da tunani, wanda aka buga a cikin Le Matin . Ta kuma ba da laccoci game da tafiyarta.<ref>Frédéric Sallée, ''Sur les chemins de terre brune. Voyages dans l'Allemagne nazie 1933-1939'', Fayard, 2017, pp.|81, 161, 258 {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>[https://www.cairn.info/revue-vingtieme-siecle-revue-d-histoire-2017-1-page-83.htm Saintin (Alexandre), "Des intellectuels français à la rencontre du Duce et du Führer", in ''Vingtième siècle, revue d'histoire'', 2017/1, no. 133] {{In lang|fr}}</ref> Labaran Bertillon guda biyu na watan Agustan 1933 a cikin Le Matin game da halin da ake ciki na Mutanen Ukraine da ke fama da yunwa sune na farko a Faransa don faɗakar da masu karatu game da girman yunwa a wannan yankin Soviet.<ref>[https://www.garethjones.org/ukraine2005/Etienne%20Thevenin.pdf Etienne Thévenin, ''France, Allemagne et Autriche face à la famine de 1932-1933 en Ukraine'', conférence of 29 June 2005] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>[https://www.retronews.fr/journal/le-petit-marseillais/21-mars-1935/437/2663215/7?from=%2Fsearch%23allTerms%3D%2522Mlle%2520Bertillon%2522%26sort%3Ddate-desc%26publishedBounds%3Dfrom%26indexedBounds%3Dfrom%26page%3D3%26searchIn%3Dall%26total%3D270&index=65 ''Le Petit Marseillais'', 20 March 1935] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>[https://www.retronews.fr/journal/le-matin/30-aout-1933/66/150129/1?from=%2Fsearch%23allTerms%3D%2522suzanne%2520bertillon%2522%26sort%3Ddate-desc%26publishedBounds%3Dfrom%26indexedBounds%3Dfrom%26page%3D9%26searchIn%3Dall%26total%3D361&index=197 ''Le Matin'', 30 August 1933] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>Marie-Pierre Rey, ''Edouard Herriot et l'Union soviétique'', dans Bruno Benoit (dir.), ''Édouard Herriot en quatre portraits : le Lyonnais, l'humaniste, le politique et l'Européen'', Villeneuve-d'Ascq, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, coll. « Histoire et civilisations », 2020, p. 222 {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>[https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/receo_0338-0599_1999_num_30_1_2954.pdf Peretz (Pauline), ''La Grande Famine ukrainienne de 1932-1933 : essai d'interprétation'', ''Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest'', 1999, 30-1, p. 38]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{In lang|fr}}</ref> Ta ba da laccoci game da USSR ga Matasan Patriots a lardunan Faransa.<ref>[https://www.retronews.fr/journal/le-petit-marseillais/21-mars-1935/437/2663215/7?from=%2Fsearch%23allTerms%3D%2522Mlle%2520Bertillon%2522%26sort%3Ddate-desc%26publishedBounds%3Dfrom%26indexedBounds%3Dfrom%26page%3D3%26searchIn%3Dall%26total%3D270&index=65 ''Le Petit Marseillais'', 20 March 1935] {{In lang|fr}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1935 da Janairu na shekara ta 1936, ta kasance wakilin musamman a Berlin don wata jarida ta dama, {{Interlanguage link|Léon Bailby|fr}} ta Le Jour . Le Matin ya tura Bertillon zuwa Spain bayan nasarar zaben Popular Front a watan Fabrairun 1936. Rahotonta na adawa da kwaminisanci ''Ranar'' da taken "Spain a ƙarƙashin mulkin tsoro". <ref name="28:frwp">Dominique Pinsolle, ''Le Matin (1884-1944) - Une presse d'argent et de chantage'', Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2019, p. 244 {{In lang|fr}}</ref> A shekara ta 1937, ta wallafa rahotonta game da Nazi Jamus a cikin La Revue hebdomadaire . <ref name="29:frwp">[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6560386m/f30.item.r=%22suzanne%20bertillon%22 Bertillon (Suzanne), « Les miracles du docteur Schacht», ''La Revue hebdomadaire'', 30 January 1937], [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5733886q/f52.item.r=bertillon Bertillon (Suzanne), « Les prodiges du général Goering », ''La Revue hebdomadaire'', 20 February 1937], [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5732106z/f70.item.r=bertillon Bertillon (Suzanne), « La Tchécoslovaquie, clef de voûte de l'édifice européen», ''La Revue hebdomadaire'', 20 March 1937] {{In lang|fr}}</ref> A shekara ta 1936, Bertillon ya sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na kwanaki 15 saboda tayar da kisan kai, biyo bayan maganganun tashin hankali da aka yi wa mambobin gwamnati a wani taro a Meurthe-et-Moselle . [1] A shekara mai zuwa, a kan roko, ta sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na wata ɗaya saboda barazanar kashe mutane biyu na Popular Front, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi Édouard Herriot da mai tsattsan ra'ayi Joseph Paul-Boncour, a lokacin taron siyasa na Parti National Populaire (sabuwar sunan JP) a Nice a 1936.[2] Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Faransa (PPF), ta ɗauki alhakin maganarta, kuma a cikin jaridar jam'iyyar, ta zargi 'yan Kwaminisanci da gwamnatin Léon Blum da alhakin tabbatar da ita.[3] Daga nan sai ta ba da laccoci ga PPF, da kuma ga masu mulkin mallaka a Faransa da Switzerland. [4][5][6][7][8] A watan Yunin 1938, wannan mai kishin kasa ya yi kira ga tsayin daka a kan Jamus a kan batun Sudetenland da Czechoslovakia.[9] === Yaƙin Duniya na II === In 1941, Bertillon wrote the biography of her uncle, the criminologist, Alphonse Bertillon. In that same year, under the Occupation, Bertillon headed the foreign newspaper censorship department at the Ministry of Information,<ref name="39:frwp">Sonia Purnell, ''La femme de l'ombre'', Alisio, 2021 {{In lang|fr}}</ref> with the support of her uncle René Gillouin. It was in this context that she came into contact with Swiss and American journalists. In particular, she was in contact with Virginia Hall, who, under cover of her status as Vichy correspondent for the ''New York Post'', worked for the British and then American secret services.<ref name="40:frwp" /> In 1943, she founded and ran the Hi-Hi resistance network<ref name="41:frwp">Alain Guérin, ''Chronique de la résistance'', 2010, p. 1640 {{In lang|fr}}</ref> with Louis Marin, a friend of her uncle Alphonse. In the Bouches-du-Rhône region, she turned to her cousins and a friend to organize and recruit in two areas, [[Marseille]] and the Rhône delta.<ref name="42:frwp">[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02364022/file/2018_ANDREO_diff.pdf Marilyne Andréo, ''Sociologie de la Résistance dans le Gard, le Vaucluse et les Bouches-du-Rhône'', doctorate dissertation, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2018, p. 548-49] {{In lang|fr}}</ref> Her network was also present in Auvergne (Puy-de-Dôme, Allier, and Haute-Loire) and Var.<ref name="43:frwp">Victor Masson, ''La résistance dans le Var, 1940-1944'', 1983, p. 60 {{In lang|fr}}</ref> She came into contact with Edmond Locard, who provided her with information between March and October 1943.{{Efn|Frappa Amos, Edmond Locard, and the [[School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences]], 2020:—{{quote|text= « Après avoir rédigé une recension des plus favorables de la biographie de Bertillon, Locard rencontre de nouveau Suzanne pour un tout autre projet : rejoindre le réseau de résistance Hi-Hi. Alors qu’elle travaillait au ministère de l’Information à Vichy, s’occupant de la presse étrangère, la nièce de Bertillon s’était liée d’amitié avec Virginia Hall, la correspondante du New York Post œuvrant en fait pour le S.O.E. britannique. Dès l’invasion de la zone sud, Suzanne avait tenté d’intégrer les services secrets américains. De fil en aiguille, elle s’était ainsi rapprochée de l’ancien sous-préfet Pierre Truc, fondateur du réseau Nouquette en juillet 1940. La chaîne Hi-Hi avait émergé à partir de ce réseau en janvier 1943 avec Suzanne à sa tête. D’ampleur modeste et subordonnée à l’O.S.S. de Barcelone, ses ramifications s’étendaient jusqu’à Toulon. Favorable aux Alliés, Locard accepte donc de fournir des renseignements entre mars et octobre 1943, livrant par exemple des détails sur la flotte furtive allemande naviguant sur le Rhône et la Saône. Se sachant étroitement surveillé par la Gestapo, il conseille à son amie – aux multiples pseudonymes tels que Camille, Oncle Sébastien, Claude Montsoreau ou encore Christine – de cesser ses visites au laboratoire de police, consigne qu’elle respectera jusqu’à la Libération. » (After writing a most favorable review of Bertillon's biography, Locard meets Suzanne again for a completely different project: joining the Hi-Hi resistance network. While working at the Ministry of Information in Vichy, handling the foreign press, Bertillon's niece had become friends with Virginia Hall, the New York Post correspondent actually working for the S.O.E. British. As soon as the southern zone was invaded, Suzanne tried to join the American secret services. One thing led to another and she became closer to the former sub-prefect Pierre Truc, founder of the Nouquette network in July 1940. The Hi-Hi channel had emerged from this network in January 1943 with Suzanne at its head. Modest in scale and subordinate to the O.S.S. from Barcelona, its ramifications extended as far as Toulon. Favorable to the Allies, Locard therefore agreed to provide information between March and October 1943, providing for example details on the German stealth fleet sailing on the Rhône and the Saône. Knowing he was being closely monitored by the Gestapo, he advised his friend – with multiple pseudonyms such as Camille, Uncle Sébastien, Claude Montsoreau and Christine – to stop her visits to the police laboratory, an instruction that she respected until the Liberation.)}}}} === Bayan yakin === Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, ta yi aiki tare da L'Union nationale des femmes . <ref name="50:frwp">[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k45514781/f5.image.r=%22suzanne%20bertillon%22?rk=42918;4 ''Union nationale des femmes'', July-September 1947] {{In lang|fr}}</ref> Ta ci gaba da ba da taro, alal misali, a cikin 1950, don goyon bayan Shirin Marshall.<ref name="52:frwp">[https://www.retronews.fr/journal/la-bourgogne-republicaine/26-juin-1950/1681/3851139/5?from=%2Fsearch%23allTerms%3D%2522Mlle%2520Bertillon%2522%26sort%3Ddate-desc%26publishedBounds%3Dfrom%26indexedBounds%3Dfrom%26page%3D1%26searchIn%3Dall%26total%3D270&index=0 ''La Bourgogne républicaine'', 26 June 1950], [https://www.retronews.fr/journal/le-reveil-economique/15-avril-1950/2247/3317587/2?from=%2Fsearch%23allTerms%3D%2522Mlle%2520Bertillon%2522%26sort%3Ddate-desc%26publishedBounds%3Dfrom%26indexedBounds%3Dfrom%26page%3D1%26searchIn%3Dall%26total%3D270&index=3 ''Le Réveil économique'', 15 April 1950] {{In lang|fr}}</ref> == Mutuwa == Suzanne Bertillon ta mutu a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1980, a Montgeron . <ref name="openarchieven"/> == Kyaututtuka da girmamawa == Bayan yakin, ta sami lambar yabo ta Resistance, Croix de Guerre 1939-1945 da Cross of the Legion of Honour . A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1947, kamar sauran mayakan adawa, ta sami lambar yabo ta 'yanci tare da dabino na tagulla, wanda Amurka ta bayar, don ayyukan da aka yi wa Ofishin Ayyukan Dabarun (OSS), Afrilu 1943 zuwa Yuli na shekara ta 1944.<ref name="49:frwp">[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/45673466.pdf Sylvie Chaperon, ''Le creux de la vague, Mouvements féminins et féminismes 1945-1970'', Thesis, Florence, 1996, pp. 55, 125] {{In lang|fr}}</ref>{{Notelist}} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1980]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1891]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] efk5y83fozuv2iopmz4ax7es0hgbk4d 0 142857 837658 802659 2026-05-18T21:34:28Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Hemlock_Overlook_-_Red_light_Green_light_-_04.jpg|thumb|Ana buga Red Light da Green Light a filin wasa na Hemlock Overlook Regional Park 's [[Hanyar igiyoyi|Ropes]] .]] '''Mutum-mutumi''' (wanda kuma aka sani da '''Ja Haske, Koren Haske''' a [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]], da '''Sly Fox''', '''Matakan Kaka/Kaka''' ko '''Takaddun Aljanu''' a Burtaniya) wasa ne na yara. Akwai nau'ikan wasanni daban-daban a yankuna daban-daban na duniya. == Ka'idoji na gaba ɗaya == Mutum ɗaya ne zai fara wasan a matsayin " mai kula da " (It, Granny, Pooh, da sauransu) kuma ya tsaya a ƙarshen filin wasa. Duk sauran 'yan wasa suna tsaye a ƙarshen filin (nisa ya dogara da yankin da aka zaɓa na wasa). Manufar wasan ita ce "mutum-mutumi" ya sanya wa mai kula da shi alama, ta haka ne zai zama mai kula da wasan kuma ya sake saita wasan. Mai kula da filin ya juya baya, kuma "mutanen" suka yi ƙoƙarin yin tsere a kan mai kula da filin. Duk lokacin da mai kula da ginin ya juya, dole ne a daskare su a wurin da suke kuma a riƙe su muddin mai kula da ginin ya kalle su. Ana iya barin mai kula da ginin ya zagaya da gumakan, yana duba su. Mai kula da ginin ya kamata ya yi taka-tsantsan &#x2013; duk lokacin da aka juya bayan mai kula da ginin, ana barin gumakan su motsa. Idan aka kama mutum-mutumi yana motsi, ana mayar da shi zuwa layin farawa don sake farawa, ko kuma, a wasu nau'ikan wasan, a kawar da shi. == Bambancin == === Hasken Ja, Hasken Kore === Hasken Ja, Hasken Kore wani nau'in mutum-mutumi ne da ake bugawa a duk faɗin Arewacin Amurka. Sunan wasan yana nufin launukan fitilar zirga-zirga . * Kamar Mutum-mutumi, Ja, ana buga Hasken Kore a cikin fili ko wani dogon sarari. * Wani ɗan wasa, Mai Kira, yana tsaye a gefe ɗaya na filin wasa yana kiran sauran 'yan wasan da ke layi a ɗayan gefen. * Mai kiran ya juya, yana kallon sauran 'yan wasan sannan ya kira "kore light!" * Yayin da mai kiran ke kallon baya, an ba sauran 'yan wasa damar motsawa, kuma suna ƙoƙarin ci gaba da kiran mai kiran. Manufar ita ce a kusanci mai kiran don a yi musu alama. * A duk lokacin da aka juya wa Mai Kira baya, za su iya kiran "ja light!" su juya baya su fuskanci 'yan wasan. Idan aka kira wannan, dole ne 'yan wasan su daskare a wurin. Idan Mai Kira ya lura da duk wani ɗan wasa yana motsi, sai ya mayar da shi zuwa wurin farawa. * Wannan yana maimaitawa har sai wani ɗan wasa ya yi wa Mai Kira alama. * Mai kiran zai iya faɗin "hasken ja!" da "hasken kore!" da sauri ko a hankali kamar yadda yake so domin ya kama sauran 'yan wasan yayin da suke ci gaba da tafiya. * Ɗan wasa na farko da ya yi wa mai kiran alama ba tare da an kama shi ba zai zama sabon mai kiran, kuma duk sauran 'yan wasa za su koma farkon wasa don fara wani zagaye. Akwai matakai daban-daban na tsauri dangane da yawan motsi da Mai Kira zai iya lura da shi don mayar da ɗan wasa zuwa farkon wasa. Wasu suna ba da damar motsi gabaɗaya matuƙar 'yan wasan ba sa motsa ƙafafunsu daga ƙasa, yayin da wasu kuma ke takaita duk wani babban motsi na jiki, kamar girgiza hannuwa ko ma murmushi. Galibi ana yarda da ƙyalli da numfashi. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> A cikin sigar Dutch, mai kiran yana ihu "Annemaria Koekoek!" ("Ann Maria Cuckoo!") lokacin da suka juya (kamar "ja haskoki!") wanda yayi kama da sunan Dutch na wasan Peekaboo da aka yi wa jarirai, inda iyaye ke ɓoye fuskarsu da hannayensu, sannan su bayyana kansu yayin da suke faɗin "Peek-a-boo!" (wanda aka fi sani da Dutch a matsayin "Kiekeboe!"). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Winnie the Pooh === Winnie the Pooh wani nau'in mutum-mutumi ne inda mutumin da ke buga "Pooh" (Mai Kulawa) yawanci yana jingina da bango kuma dole ne ya yi ihu "1, 2, 3, Winnie the Pooh, tsaya!" (don haka ya isa 'yan wasan su isa wani nisa kuma saboda waƙar da yake bayarwa a cikin Bulgarian, inda wannan sigar ta fito) kafin ya juya ya fuskanci 'yan wasan. Duk lokacin da ɗan wasa ya yi wa Pooh alama, dole ne su gudu don kada ya kama su. Idan suka sami damar komawa bango inda Pooh yake jingina kafin ya kama su, sai su zama Pooh kuma wasan ya fara. A cikin wannan bambancin rawar Pooh ta fi kyau. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Darasin gina ƙungiya === An canza wani nau'in wasan a matsayin aikin gina ƙungiya . Yana bin ƙa'idodin Hasken Ja, Hasken Kore, ban da cewa idan wani ya motsa bayan hasken ja, dole ne dukkan ƙungiyar su koma layin farawa. Hakanan, manufar wasan ita ce 'yan wasa su "saci" wani "abu" da ke kusa da mutumin "shi" su koma da shi zuwa ɗayan gefen filin. Da zarar an motsa "abu" dole ne ya ɓoye daga "shi", wanda ke da damammaki da yawa don ya yi hasashen wanda ke da shi a yanzu. Idan an yi hasashen nasara to dole ne dukkan ƙungiyar su koma layin farawa.<gallery> Fayil:Hemlock_Overlook_-_Red_light_Green_light_-_03.jpg|alt=Red light| Hasken ja Fayil:Hemlock_Overlook_-_Red_light_Green_light_-_04.jpg|alt=Green light| Hasken kore Fayil:Hemlock_Overlook_-_Red_light_Green_light_-_05.jpg|alt=Guessing who is hiding the "object"| Ina tsammanin wanda ke ɓoye "abin" </gallery> == Wasu sunaye == ; [[Argentina]] : "Uno, dos, tres, cigarrillo cuarenta y tres" (tr. "One, two, three, cigarette forty three") ; [[Asturaliya|Australia]] : "Hot Chocolate" : "Giant Steps" : "What's the time Mr Wolf?" ; [[Austriya|Austria]] : "Donner, Wetter, Blitz!" (tr. "Thunder, weather, lightning!") : "Zimmer, Küche, Kabinett, hinterm Ofen steht ein Bett!" (tr. "Room, kitchen, cabinet, behind the oven there is a bed!")<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barboric |first=Antonia |date=1 February 2013 |title=Zimmer, Küche, Kabinett |trans-title=Room, kitchen, cabinet |url=https://www.diepresse.com/1340156/zimmer-kuche-kabinett |access-date=6 October 2021 |website=[[Die Presse]] |language=de}}</ref> ; [[Bangladesh]] : "Statue!" : "এলন্ডি লন্ডন, ঘড়ি বাজে টনটন, এক, দুই, তিন!" (Ēlanḍi lanḍana, ghaṛi bājē ṭanaṭana, ēka, du'i, tina! tr. "L-O-N-D London, bells ring ton-ton, 1 2 3!") ; [[Beljik|Belgium]] : "Eén, twee, drie, piano!" (tr. "One, two, three, piano!") (Dutch/Flemish) : "Un, deux, trois, piano!" (tr. "One, two, three, piano!") or "Un, deux, trois, soleil!" (tr. "One, two, three, sun!") (French) ; [[Brazil]] : "Batatinha frita, um, dois, três!" (tr. "Little french fry, one, two, three!") ; [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]] : "Winnie the Pooh" (Мечо Пух; Mecho Pukh, lit. "Pooh Bear") : "Indian Eye" (Индианско Око; Indiansko Oko, lit. "Native American Eye") ; [[Kanada|Canada]] : "Go, go, stop!" (British Columbia) : "Un, deux trois, soleil" (tr. "One, two, three, sun") (Quebec) : "Bleu, blanc, rouge!" (tr. "Blue, white, red!") (Quebec) : "Un, deux trois, statue!" (tr. "One, two, three, statue!") (Quebec) ; [[Chile]] : "Un, dos, tres, momia es" (tr. "One, two, three, it's a mummy") ; [[Sin|China]] : "红灯绿灯小白灯" (Hóng dēng lǜ dēng xiǎo bái dēng. tr. "Red light, green light, little white light") : "一，二，三，我们都是木头人！" (Yī, èr, sān, wǒ mēn dōu shì mù tóu rén. tr. "One, two, three, we are all wooden men!") ; [[Kolombiya|Colombia]] : "Un, dos, tres, pollito inglés!" (tr. "One, two, three, little English chicken!") : "Uno, dos, tres, toca pared" (tr. "One, two, three, touch the wall") ; [[Costa Rica]] : "Un, dos, tres, quesito, ¡stop!" (tr. "One, two, three, little cheese, stop!") ; [[Kroatiya|Croatia]] : "Crna kraljica, jedan, dva, tri" (tr. "Black Queen, one, two, three") ; [[Cyprus]] : “ένα, δύο, τρία, έτοιμη η φωτογραφία!” (“one, two, three, picture’s ready!”) ; [[Kazech|Czech Republic]] : "Cukr, káva, limonáda... čaj, rum, bum!" (tr. "Sugar, coffee, lemonade... tea, rum, boom!") – The words rhyme, and the latter are easier to say quickly. ; [[Denmark]] : "rød gul grøn stop" ("red yellow green stop") ; [[Misra|Egypt]] : تماثيل إسكندرية Statues of Alexandria. One will stand in front of the wall and cover his/her face and sing "تماثيل اسكندرية، تماثيل مبتتحركش" (Tamaseel Iskenderiah, Tamaseel mabtetharaksh) (tr. "Statues of Alexandria, they are a statues that don't move") and while he/she is singing the rest is moving and when he/she stops singing they freeze like the statues. ; [[Istoniya|Estonia]] : "Heeringas, heeringas, üks, kaks, kolm" (tr. "Herring, herring, one, two, three") ; [[Finland]] : "Peili" (tr. "Mirror") ; [[Faransa|France]] : "Un, deux trois, soleil" (tr. "One, two, three, sun") ; [[Jamus|Germany]] : "Eins, zwei, drei, vier, Ochs am Berg" (tr. "One, two, three, four ox at the mountain") : “Grünes licht, rotes licht” (tr. ”Green light, red light”) ; [[Girka (ƙasa)|Greece]] : "Αγαλματάκια ακούνητα, αμίλητα, αγέλαστα... Μέρα ή νύχτα;" (Agalmatákia akoúnita, amílita, agélasta... Méra í nýchta? tr. "Statues that don't move, don't speak, don't laugh... Day or night? ; [[Hong Kong]] : "一二三，紅綠燈，過馬路，要小心" (Yāt yih sāam, hùhng luhk dāng, gwo máh louh, yiu síu sām. tr. "One Two Three, Red light green light, careful when you cross the road") ; [[Ayislan|Iceland]] : "Einn, tveir, þrír, fjórir, fimm, dimmalimm" (tr. "One, two, three, four, five, 'dimmalimm'") ; [[Indiya|India]] : " S-T-O-P Stop!!" : "Statue!" : "Apple, Apple, Banana" ; [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]] : "Patung" (tr. "Statue") ; Ireland : "Sly Fox" ; [[Isra'ila|Israel]] : "Dag Maluah" ({{Lrm}}דג מלוח, lit. "Salted fish", tr. Pickled herring; "Ahat shtayim shalosh [one two three] dag maluah!") ; [[Italiya|Italy]] : "Un, due, tre, stella!" (tr. "One, two, three, star!") ; [[Japan]] : "Daruma-san ga koronda" (達磨さんが転んだ; lit. "The Daruma Fell Over") Instead of calling out the phrase, "Daruma-san ga koronda", you may count down from 10 to 1. ; Korea : "Mugunghwa kkochi pieotseumnida" (무궁화 꽃이 피었습니다/無窮花 꽃이 피었습니다, lit. "The Rose of Sharon has bloomed")<ref>{{Cite web |title=무궁화 꽃이 피었습니다. |url=https://kid.chosun.com/kidteacher/edu4i/chosun/state/016.htm |access-date=2024-08-07 |website=The Chosun Children's Daily}}</ref> ; [[Laitfiya|Latvia]] : "Lēnāk iesi, tālāk tiksi!" (tr. "The slower you go, the further you'll get!") : "Lēnāk brauksi, tālāk tiksi!" (tr. "The slower you drive, the further you'll get!")<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dravniece |first=Irena |title=Latvian Traditional Games |url=https://www.lspa.lv/files/research/2018/LATVIESU_TAUTAS_TRADICIONALAS_ROTALAS_ML_2018.pdf |access-date=5 January 2025 |publisher=[[Latvian Academy of Sport Education]] |language=lv}}</ref> ; [[Maleshiya|Malaysia]] : "Pukul Berapa Datuk Harimau?" (tr. "What time is it Grandpa Tiger?") ; [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] : "Un, dos, tres, calabaza" (tr. "One, two, three, pumpkin") ; [[Nepal]] : "L-O-N-D-O-N London, S-T-O-P Stop!!" or just "L-O-N-D-O-N London!" ; [[Holand|Netherlands]] : "Annemaria Koekoek!" ; [[New Zealand]] : "Sneak up Granny" ; [[Norway]] : "En, to, tre, Rødt lys!" (tr. "One, two, three, Red light!") ; [[Pakistan]] : "P-O-L-O S-T-O-P stop, Polo Stop!" : "L-O-N-D-O-N London Stop!" ; [[Panama (ƙasa)|Panama]] : "Un, dos, tres, pan con queso!" (tr. "One, two, three, grilled cheese!") ; [[Filipin|Philippines]] : "[[Pepsi]], 7-Up!" ; [[Poland]] : "Raz, dwa, trzy, Baba Jaga patrzy!" (tr. "One, two, three, Baba Yaga is looking!") ; [[Portugal]] : "Um, dois, três, macaquinho do chinês!" (tr. "One, two, three, little monkey of the Chinese!") ; [[Romainiya|Romania]] : "Unu, doi, trei, la perete stai" (tr. "One, two, three, you're staying at the wall") ; [[Rasha|Russia]] : "Море волнуется — раз!" (More volnuyetsya — raz! lit. "Sea has waves — one!") : "Тише едешь — дальше будешь!" (Tishe yedesh' — dal'she budesh'! lit. "The quieter you go, the further you'll get!") ; [[Serbiya|Serbia]] : "Лукава лисица, СТОП!" (Lukava lisica, STOP! tr. "Sneaky fox, stop!") ; [[Singafora|Singapore]] : "A, E, I, O, U" ; [[Sloveniya|Slovenia]] : "Mati, koliko je ura?" (tr. "Mother, what time is it?") : "Ljubljana – Zagreb – Beograd. Stop!" ; [[Ispaniya|Spain]] : "Uno, dos, tres, toca la pared" (tr. "One, two, three, touch the wall") : "Un, dos, tres, el escondite inglés" (tr. "One, two, three, English hide and seek") : "Un, dos, tres, pollito inglés!" (tr. "One, two, three, little English chicken!") : "Pica paret" or "Un, dos, tres, pica paret" (tr. "Knock the wall" or "One, two, three, knock the wall") ([[Katalunya|Catalonia]]) ; [[Sweden]] : "Ett, Två, Tre, Ost!" (tr. "One, two, three, cheese!") : "Ett, Två, Tre, Rött Ljus!" (tr. "One, Two, Three, Red Light!") : "Röda, vita rosen, stopp!" (tr. "The red, the white rose, stop!)" ; [[Switzerland]] : "Ziitig läse" (tr. "Reading the Newspaper") (German side) : "Un, deux, trois, soleil" (tr. "One, two, three, sun") (French side) : "Un, due, tre, stella!" (tr. "One, two, three, star!") (Italian side) ; [[Taiwan]] : "Yī, èr, sān, mù tou rén" (一, 二, 三, 木頭人, lit. "One, two, three, wooden man")<ref>{{Cite web |title=1-p-8 123木頭人（認念）(教師版) |url=https://exam.tcte.edu.tw/~chengfj/ebook_files/23461108/mobile/index.html |access-date=9 October 2021 |website=exam.tcte.edu.tw |language=zh |archive-date=9 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009131804/https://exam.tcte.edu.tw/~chengfj/ebook_files/23461108/mobile/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ; [[Tailan|Thailand]] : "A E I O U" ; [[Turkiyya|Turkey]] : "Davul, Zurna, Bir, İki, Üç" (tr. "[[Davul]], Zurna, one, two, three") ; [[Birtaniya|United Kingdom]] : "Hot chocolate" : "Granny's Footsteps" : "White Horses” ([[Scotland]]) ; [[Tarayyar Amurka|United States]] : "Un, dos, tres, pescao" (tr. "One, two, three, fish") ([[Puerto Rico]]) : "One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish" ; [[Venezuela]] : "Un, dos, tres, pollito inglés!" (tr. "One, two, three, little English chicken!") ; [[Vietnam]] : "Em bé tập đi" (lit. "The baby learns to walk") : "Ngựa Gỗ" (tr. "Wooden Horse") : "Một, Hai, Ba" (tr. "One two three") : "Hổ đã quay lại làng" (lit. "A tiger has returned to our village") == A cikin al'adun jama'a == * Marubucin ''Doctor Who'' Russell T Davies ya ce rawar da mutum-mutumin ya taka a cikin Matakan Kaka wani ra'ayi ne na Mala'ikan Mai Kuka, wani dodo da ke sake dawowa a shirin 2005-yanzu. * A cikin labarin ''The Railway Series'' ''Percy and the Trousers'', Percy ya yi ƙoƙarin yin wasan Kaka-Tsaye tare da masu horarwa, amma maimakon haka ya buga keken wando. * Wakokin gargajiya guda uku Peter, Paul da Mary sun daidaita wannan wasan zuwa wata waƙa mai suna "Rocky Road" a cikin kundin waƙoƙinsu na 1963, ''In the Wind'' . * Hajime Syacho, fitaccen mai yin YouTube a Japan kuma mahalarta, jimilla 740, ya taka rawar ''Daruma-san ga koronda'' a Cibiyar Ci gaban Masana'antu da ke Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2015 wanda aka sanya shi a cikin [[Guinness World Records]] . * A cikin gajeren waƙar ''Merrie Melodies'' ta 1942 mai suna ''The Case of the Missing Zome'', Bugs sun yi wasan mutum-mutumi a kan mai sihiri yayin da Ala Bahma ta kai hari ga Bugs don kashe shi. * A cikin fim ɗin ''RoboCop'' na shekarar 1987, an ga jarumin yana wasa da yaran makarantar firamare a cikin bidiyon da aka nuna a lokacin wani rahoto na labarai a cikin fim. * A cikin manga na Japan ''kamar yadda Allah Yake so'' da kuma yadda aka shirya fim ɗinsa na 2014, yana ɗaya daga cikin wasannin da ake tilasta wa ɗaliban su yi da 'yar tsana ta Daruma . * Babi na uku na wasan 2017 ''Faith: The Unholy Trinity'' ya nuna wannan wasan a matsayin hanyar samun mabuɗin ci gaba. Dole ne ɗan wasan ya karɓi mabuɗin ya dawo ba tare da ya kama shi da mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da aljanin launin toka ba. Rashin bin doka zai haifar da mutuwa. * A cikin jerin ''[[Squid Game|wasannin Squid]]'' [[Netflix|na Netflix]] na 2021, shi ne wasan farko na gasar. Masu fafatawa sun yi wasan da babban tsana kamar Young-hee, wata yarinya daga jerin littattafan Koriya. Wasan da aka buga ya kasance mai muni, inda duk wanda aka kama yana motsi za a harbe shi har lahira. * ''Wasan Crab'', wasan da aka yi a shekarar 2021 bisa ga jerin ''wasannin Squid'' na Netflix, yana nuna wasan kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin wasan kwaikwayon - kawai a cikin wannan sigar, 'yan wasa suna fashewa maimakon a harbe su idan suka sha kashi. * A cikin wasan ''Poppy Playtime na 2022: Babi na 2 – Tashi a Yanar Gizo'', akwai wani sashe da ya yi kama da wannan wasan inda dole ne ɗan wasan ya bi ta cikin wani tsari mai cike da cikas yayin da babban abin wasan tsutsa ke binsa. Idan haske ya kunna, dole ne ya tsaya cak kuma ba zai iya motsawa ba har sai ya sake kashewa. == Duba kuma == * Yaya lokaci ya yi, Mr Wolf? == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] nlyv0c71png0watbzm5il7sortto545 0 142996 837743 802993 2026-05-19T06:58:31Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Teresa Claramunt da Creus''' (1862–1931) 'yar asalin Catalan ce mai ra'ayin gurguzu da kuma gurguzu . Claramunt ta rayu a lokacin da ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta samu ci gaba da kuma karuwar ra'ayoyin 'yan gurguzu . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara gabatar da shawarar kafa ƙungiyar mata masu ra'ayin gurguzu mai cin gashin kanta, abin gado da ƙungiyar Mujeres Libres ta ɗauka bayan 'yan shekaru bayan mutuwarta. <ref name="Directa">{{Cite web |last=Cluet |first=Adrià |date=2 March 2022 |title=Teresa Claramunt, una pionera anarquista silenciada per la història |url=https://directa.cat/teresa-claramunt-una-pionera-anarquista-silenciada-per-la-historia/ |access-date=21 April 2023 |website=[[La Directa]] |language=ca}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haifi Teresa Claramunt i Creus a shekarar 1862 a cikin iyali mai aiki a Sabadell . Ma'aikaciyar masaku ce kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a Sabadell. Fernando Tarrida del Mármol ne ya yi mata tasiri, wanda ta shiga yajin aikin makonni bakwai na 1883, inda aka nemi awanni 10 a rana. <ref name="Sabadell">{{Cite web |last=Baqués |first=Josep |last2=Baró |first2=Robert |year=1995 |title=Teresa Claramunt, carrer de |url=http://coneix.sabadell.cat/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17195&Itemid=118&search=teresa%20claramunt |access-date=21 April 2023 |website=[[Sabadell|Ajuntament de Sabadell]] |language=ca |archive-date=21 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421141208/http://coneix.sabadell.cat/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17195&Itemid=118&search=teresa%20claramunt |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Oktoba na 1884, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Sashe daban-daban na Ma'aikatan Anarcho-Collectivist a Kwalejin Ma'aikata ta Sabadell. Ga Claramunt, tsari da ilimi sun kasance sharuɗɗan da ba makawa don 'yantar da ma'aikata. <ref name="Directa"/> Tare da freethinker Ángeles López de Ayala da ruhaniya Amalia Domingo Soler, a cikin 1892, Claramunt ya kafa ƙungiyar [[Feminism|mata]] ta farko a Spain, Ƙungiyar Mata ta Barcelona ( Spanish ), wata ƙungiya da ta yi magana game da [[Anarchism|'yan gurguzu]] da kuma 'yan Republican masu ra'ayin 'yanci . <ref name="Dones">{{Cite web |last=Pérez Molina |first=Isabel |date=2 May 2011 |title=Les dones en el moviment obrer a Catalunya |url=http://www20.gencat.cat/portal/site/icdones/menuitem.4b491b5fa301c8a439a72641b0c0e1a0/?vgnextoid=dd3c096a6cdff210VgnVCM2000009b0c1e0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=dd3c096a6cdff210VgnVCM2000009b0c1e0aRCRD&vgnextfmt=default |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000014/http://www20.gencat.cat/portal/site/icdones/menuitem.4b491b5fa301c8a439a72641b0c0e1a0/?vgnextoid=dd3c096a6cdff210VgnVCM2000009b0c1e0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=dd3c096a6cdff210VgnVCM2000009b0c1e0aRCRD&vgnextfmt=default |archive-date=31 December 2013 |language=ca}}</ref> An fara samun wannan ƙungiya a Carrer de la Cadena da ke Barcelona, yanzu Rambla del Raval, daga baya kuma ta koma Carrer de Fernandina, mai shekaru 20, a cikin wannan unguwa. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, Teresa Claramunt ta zauna a Carrer de l'Aurora, mai shekaru 19, kusa da hedikwatar ƙungiyar. A shekarar 1893, an gudanar da taron ɗaliban sassaucin ra'ayi a {{Interlanguage link|Calvo-Vico Theatre|ca|Teatre Calvo-Vico}}, wanda Claramunt ta tafi tare da mijinta Antonio Gurri, Josep Llunas da sauran masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Amma Claramunt da kanta an hana ta shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, tunda an hana gwamnan shiga wurin. Claramunt ta ji cewa mata sun shiga kuma ta ji an nuna mata wariya sau biyu, wanda hakan ya sa ta yi zanga-zanga. A cewar ''La Tramontana'', mutane 3,000 sun halarci taron kuma a ƙarshe an yi rikici tsakanin mahalarta taron da Jami'an Tsaron Farar Hula . Saboda wannan lamarin, an kama Teresa Claramunt da Antonio Gurri aka daure su a gidan yari a Montjuïc Castle; daga baya aka gurfanar da su a gaban kotun soja, tare da sauran fursunonin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Bayan harin bam na Barcelona Corpus Christi a shekarar 1896, an kama Claramunt kuma an yi mata dukan tsiya, wanda hakan zai haifar da sakamako mai ɗorewa har tsawon rayuwarta. Duk da cewa ba a same ta da laifi ba, bayan shari'ar, an kai ta ƙasar Burtaniya har zuwa 1898. Bayan ta dawo, a shekarar 1901, ta kafa mujallar El Producer kuma ta shiga cikin harkokin zamantakewa na farkon ƙarni na 20. A shekarar 1902, ta shiga cikin tarurrukan haɗin gwiwa da masu kai hari na ƙarfe da kuma yajin aikin gama gari na watan Fabrairun 1902. Ta yi aiki tare a La Tramontana da La Revista Blanca kuma ta jagoranci jaridar El Rebelde tsakanin 1907 da 1908. [1] [2] == Manazarta == 9oi0o2kln57bkv0mjatr6cnfw3bjeiw 0 143067 837827 803308 2026-05-19T11:56:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist|2}}{{Databox}} May "Toupie" Lowther (kuma Toupée; 15 ga Afrilu 1874 - 30 ga Disamba 1944) ya kasance ɗan wasan tennis na Ingila kuma mai ƙwallon ƙafa, mai aiki a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ta jagoranci ƙungiyar mata ta Ingila ta direbobin motar asibiti da ke taimakawa Sojojin Faransa kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre . == Rayuwa ta farko da iyali == An haifi Lowther a Landan, 'yar Francis William Lowther, an haife ta a Italiya, da Louise Beatrice de Fonblanque, an haifi ta a Montreal. Ita ce 'yar'uwar Claude Lowther, MP na Lonsdale . Francis William shi ne ɗan William Lowther, 2nd Earl na Lonsdale da Emilia Cresotti, mawaƙan wasan kwaikwayo na Italiya. Kakan mahaifiyarta shine masanin tarihi Edward Barrington na Fonblanque . Shekaru biyu kafin haihuwar Toupie, Earl na Lonsdale ya mutu kuma ya bar mahaifinta gado mai kyau na £ 125,000 (daidai da £ 14,097,000 a 2023). Ta yi karatu a Faransa a makarantar kwana Les Ruches a Avon, Seine-et-Marne kuma ta sami digiri na farko na kimiyya daga Sorbonne . == Ayyukan wasan tennis == Lowther ya kasance mai basira. Jaridar Times ta bayyana ta a matsayin "mai tsere mai basira da kuma 'yar wasa, wanda zai iya riƙe kansa a cikin duk abin da ke buƙatar ƙwarewa da kwakwalwa". An san ta sosai a matsayin mai kunnawa a gasar tennis ta mata, kuma a ''Lokaci'' wasan tennis ta kasance mai shiga cikin gasa ta Burtaniya a Edgbaston, Beckenham, Manchester da Wimbledon da kuma a kan hanyar gargajiya ta Turai. Musamman ta taka leda akai-akai a Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta Jamus (wanda aka gudanar a babbar kungiyar Bad Homburg Tennis Club) daga 1896-1901 sannan kuma a Hamburg (Eisbahn-Verein auf der Uhlenhorst). Lowther ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai a gasar zakarar Burtaniya a 1900, 1902 da 1903. A shekara ta 1901 ta lashe lambar yabo a Gasar Zakarun Jamus, wanda aka gudanar a wannan shekarar a Bad Homburg, kuma ta sami lambar yabo, zinare, daga Sarki Edward . Tsakanin 1900 da 1907 ta buga wasanni biyar a gasar zakarun Wimbledon, tana wasa a taron mutane. Sakamakon da ta fi dacewa shi ne ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe a 1903, ta rasa a madaidaiciya ga zakara Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers, da kuma a 1906, wannan lokacin ta rasa a cikin saiti uku ga Charlotte Cooper Sterry . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wimbledon players archive – T. Lowther |url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/draws/archive/players/a0c66e46-df00-48b1-bf9b-06b3d9a8d856/index.html |publisher=AELTC}}</ref> Marubutan wasan tennis na lokacin sun bayyana ta da ƙauna. 'Yan uwan Reginald da Laurence Doherty sun gayyace ta ta rubuta wani babi mai taken Ladies' Play don littafin su Lawn Tennis da aka buga a 1903 da George Hillyard, Sakataren All England Tennis Club na shekaru da yawa kuma mijin Blanche Hillyard a cikin littafinsa Forty Years of First Class Tennis (1924) yana haskakawa cikin godiyarsa: "Wannan lamari ne mai ban mamaki wanda bai kasance mafi girma fiye da kowane mace ta Ingila da ta taɓa tafiya a kotu ba, amma wanda ba tare da ita ba sai dai ta sami kanta mai ban sha'awa ba sai ta kasance mai suna nan mai suna nan da ita ba tare da wani nau'in wasan tennis mai kyau ba...{{Efn|During the [[1906 Wimbledon Championships]] the ''Lawn Tennis and Badminton'' journal described her as follows: "''Miss Lowther has one of the best services possessed by and lady, while her style is good and very severe: but she just lacks enough steadiness''".<ref>{{cite journal|title=Ins and Outs|journal=Lawn Tennis and Badminton|date=4 July 1906|volume=XI|issue=288|page=210}}</ref>|name=ltab}} Lowther kuma fitaccen mai tsere ne, mai tuka mota, mai ɗaukar nauyi da kuma mai yin jujitsu.[1] A cikin wata kasida a cikin fitowar Yuli 1899 na Harmsworth Magazine an bayyana ta a matsayin "Wataƙila mafi basira a cikin ƙarni na mata masu tsere...., wanda za'a iya kiranta da adalci a matsayin zakara mai tsere na masarautar. " Wani kasida a The Herald a cikin 1901 ya ambaci ta a matsayin mace mai tsere ta Ingila. [2][3] Yarinya ce, Romaine Brooks ta san ta da 'Brother', kuma ta haye alps a kan babur tare da 'yarta mai suna Fabienne Lafargue De-Avilla a kan pillion.[4] == Yaƙin Duniya na I == A lokacin yakin duniya na, ta yi takaici da rashin damar da Sojojin Burtaniya suka ba mata a lokacin yakin, ta shirya ƙungiyar mata masu tuka motar asibiti, Hackett-Lowther Ambulance Unit a Faransa.<ref name="times1919">{{cite news |date=5 August 1919 |title=Englishwomen With The French Army – Miss Toupie Lowther's Unit |work=[[The Times]] |page=13}}</ref> Rukunin ya kunshi motoci 20 da direbobi mata 25 zuwa 30 kuma suna aiki kusa da layin gaba na yaƙe-yaƙe a Compiègne, Faransa kuma an haɗa su da rundunar soja ta biyu na Sojojin Faransa na Uku. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre a watan Yulin 1918. Bugu da ƙari ta kasance shugabar London na kwamitin ''Taimako ga fursunonin Belgium a Jamus''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 November 1916 |title=Belgian Prisoners in Germany Relief Committee |url=http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/18th-november-1916/12/belgian-prisoners-in-germany-relief-committeein-co |publisher=The Tablet |page=668 |access-date=5 March 2026 |archive-date=29 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204638/http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/18th-november-1916/12/belgian-prisoners-in-germany-relief-committeein-co |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta koma London a watan Agustan 1919 bayan shekaru biyu da rabi a Faransa. <ref name="times1919" /> Lowther babban aboki ne na Radclyffe Hall, marubucin The Well of Loneliness kuma Hall ya jawo wasu abubuwan da Lowther ya samu wajen nuna rayuwar da halin mai gabatarwa Stephen. == Al'adun gargajiya == An nuna Toupie Lowther a matsayin memba na wata ƙungiya ta sirri ta masu tsaron jiki da ke kare shugabannin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin littafin hoto mai suna Suffrajitsu: Mrs. Pankhurst's Amazons (2015). An kuma nuna ta a cikin Murder in Montparnass, wani littafi na Phryne Fisher na Kerry Greenwood (2002). == Wasanni na karshe == === Singles (20) lakabi (12) masu tsere (8) === {| class="wikitable" style="display:inline-table;" |- style="background:#ffc;" !Category + (Titles) |- style="background:#f3e6d7" |Mai girma (0) |- style="background:#d0f0c0" |Kasar (3) |- style="background:#add8e6" |Kasashen Duniya (8) |- style="background:#dfe2e9" |Yankin / Yankin / Jiha (0) |- style="background:#fae7b5" |Gundumar 0) |- |Kullum (1) |} {| class="wikitable" style="display:inline-table;" !Takardun sarauta ta fuska |- |Yumbu - A waje (8) |- |Ciyawa - A waje (1) |- |Hard - A waje (0) |- |Kafet - Cikin gida (0) |- |- |Itace - Cikin gida (3) |- |} {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="width:15px" |A'a ! style="width:40px" |Sakamakon ! style="width:40px" |Shekara ! style="width:250px" |Gasar ! style="width:60px" |Yankin da ke sama ! style="width:240px" |Abokin hamayya ! class="unsortable" style="width:120px" |Sakamakon |- |1. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1891 |Gasar Tennis ta Aldeburgh |Ciyawa |Miss Carter{{Flagicon|GBR}} |6–4, 0–6, 6–4 |- |2. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1895 | style="background:#add8e6" |Kofin Homburg |Yumbu |S. Pollen{{Flagicon|Germany|empire}} |6–2, 6–1 |- |1. | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Rashin |1896 | style="background:#add8e6" |Kofin Homburg |Yumbu |[[Elsie Lane]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |0–6, 2–6 |- |2. | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Rashin |1898 | style="background:#add8e6" |Kofin Homburg |Yumbu |[[Elsie Lane]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |5–7, 5–7 |- |3. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1900 | style="background:#d0f0c0" |Gasar Cin Kofin Burtaniya |Itace (i) |[[Edith Austin]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |2–6, 7–5, 6–4 |- |3. | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Rashin |1901 | style="background:#fae7b5" |Gasar Zakarun Middlesex |Ciyawa |[[Charlotte Cooper Sterry]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |3–6, 2–6 |- |4. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1901 | style="background:#add8e6" |Kofin Homburg <small>(2)</small> |Yumbu |Blanche Duddell{{Flagicon|GBR}} |6–0, 6–0 |- |5. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1901 | style="background:#add8e6" |Gasar Zakarun Jamus |Yumbu |[[Gladys Duddell]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |6–0, 6–0 |- |6. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1902 | style="background:#d0f0c0" |Gasar Cin Kofin Burtaniya <small>(2)</small> |Itace (i) |[[Gladys Duddell]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |6–3, 6–1 |- |4. | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Rashin |1902 | style="background:#add8e6" |Kofin Homburg |Yumbu |[[Charlotte Cooper Sterry]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |2–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- |7. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1903 | style="background:#add8e6" |Gasar Cin Kofin Monte Carlo |Yumbu |[[Mildred Brooksmith]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |6–3, 6–1 |- |8. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1903 | style="background:#add8e6" |Kofin Homburg <small>(3)</small> |Yumbu |[[Clara von der Schulenburg]]{{Flagicon|Germany|empire}} |1–6, 6–4, 6–0 |- |9. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1903 | style="background:#d0f0c0" |Gasar Cin Kofin Burtaniya <small>(3)</small> |Itace (i) |[[Adine Masson]]{{Flagicon|FRA}} |6–1, 6–0 |- |10. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1904 | style="background:#add8e6" |Kofin Homburg <small>(4</small> |Yumbu |[[Elsie Lane]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |6–2, 7–5 |- |5. | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Rashin |1905 | style="background:#add8e6" |Kofin Homburg |Yumbu |[[Dorothea Douglass]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |3–6, 5–7 |- |6. | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Rashin |1906 | style="background:#add8e6" |Baden Baden International |Yumbu |[[Dorothea Douglass]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |4–6, 4–6 |- |11. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1906 | style="background:#add8e6" |Gasar Cin Kofin Cannes |Yumbu |Antonie Kusenberg Popp {{Efn|Played as Mme Popp name is listed between quotes in 18 April 1906 issue of ''Lawn Tennis and Badminton'' which indicates that it is a pseudonym.}}{{Flagicon|Germany|empire}} |6–4, 6–4 |- |12. | style="background:#98FB98;" |Nasara |1906 | style="background:#add8e6" |Gasar Zakarun Kudancin Faransa |Yumbu |[[Gwendoline Eastlake-Smith]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |6–4, 5–7, 6–3 |- |7. | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Rashin |1907 | style="background:#add8e6" |Gasar Cin Kofin Cannes |Yumbu |[[Ruth Winch]]{{Flagicon|GBR}} |0–6, 1–6 |- |8. | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Rashin |1907 | style="background:#d0f0c0" |Gasar Cin Kofin Welsh |Ciyawa |Mayu Sutton{{Flagicon|USA}} |0–6, 5–7 |- |} <references /> fayblulkzn3rhyqn34otn5ck6hydv6p 0 143175 837738 803588 2026-05-19T06:43:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tembe''' wani sarki ne da ya fara mulkin mallaka kuma ya kafa kakanninsa a al'adar Tembe, wanda daga gare shi ne aka samo sunan zuriyar sarautar Tembe da tsarin mulkin kudu maso gabashin Afirka. <ref name="Kloppers15" /> Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wanda ya haɗa ikon Tembe a ƙananan kogin Nkomati da yankin Delagoa Bay a tsakiyar ƙarni na 16, jim kaɗan kafin farkon haɗuwar Portugal da aka rubuta a 1554.<ref name="Kloppers15">Kloppers, R.J., [https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/07e42ec5-2071-42d1-8267-a07148064338 The history and representation of the history of the Mabudu-Tembe], MA thesis, University of Stellenbosch, 2003, p. 15.</ref> == Asali da kuma farkon zama == Asalin Tembe an kiyaye shi ne ta hanyar al'adun baki da aka raba tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Tsonga masu jin [[Rhonga]] ( Tembe-Thonga ), waɗanda Tembe ke da alaƙa da su.<ref name="Mathebula2017">Mathebula, M., “Early history of the Tembe”, ''New Contree'', 78 (2017), pp. 42–59.</ref> Waɗannan al'adun sun bi diddigin asalin Tembe zuwa ga mutanen tarihi da suka shafi asalin farko na ɗan adam, musamman Likalahumba da Nsilambowa.<ref name="j">Junod, H.A. (1962). [https://emandulo.apc.uct.ac.za/collection/FHYADepot/Junod_Henri_Alexandre_The_Life_of_a_South_African_Tribe_I_The_Social_Life.pdf The Life of a South African Tribe (PDF)]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Vol. 1. New York, 1962, pp. 21-21.</ref> A cewar rahotanni da yawa, ana ɗaukar Likalahumba a matsayin babban mutum kuma Nsilambowa a matsayin ƙarami, wanda ke wakiltar kakannin da suka biyo baya ko kuma mutane na farko a cikin ilimin halittar Rhonga. Sunan Likalahumba daga baya ya bayyana a cikin tarihin zuriyar Tembe a cikin siffofi da aka gyara kamar Ludahumba ko Dhlahumbaaa. Wasu al'adu sun nuna Mwali na ɗaya a matsayin ɗan Nsilambowa, inda Tembe ya bayyana a matsayin zuriyar Mwali na ɗaya, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kusan shugaban ƙarni na huɗu bayan rabuwar zuriyar daga yankin [[Masarautar Mapungubwe|Mapungubwe]].<ref>Eldredge E (2015). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/kingdoms-and-chiefdoms-of-southeastern-africa/EDC795007744B116674BEBD08A1D5EE7 Kingdoms and Chiefdoms of Southeastern Africa: Oral Traditions and History, 1400 -1830]. Boydell & Brewer. p.122</ref> Al'adun gargajiya na Tembe sun nuna farkon motsi na zuriyar daga yankin Mapungubwe zuwa kudu ta hanyar Pafuri zuwa ƙananan kwarin Limpopo, kafin su zauna a yankin Kogin Nkomati a ƙarshen ƙarni na 15. Wani sanannen tatsuniyar Tembe ya ba da labarin isowarsu a kwarin Nkomati "a kan wani tsibiri mai suna papyrus". Wata karin magana ta gargajiya da ke da alaƙa da wannan ƙaura ta ce: " ''Phandje phandje ra nala - Tembe kulu a wela'' ", ma'ana "ƙananan bayan kaɗan a ketaren kogin, babban Tembe ya ketare". A lokacin da 'yan kasuwar Portugal suka haɗu da al'ummomin Tembe kusa da Delagoa Bay a shekara ta 1554, Tembe ta mamaye yankin Nkomati tsawon shekaru da dama. Saboda haka ana ɗaukar Tembe a matsayin mutumin da ya haɗa manyan iko a yankin, yana kafa harsashin abin da daga baya aka san shi da masarautar Tembe . Zuriyarsa sun mallaki yankunan bakin teku da na cikin gida, waɗanda suka haɗa da Kosi Bay da yankin da ke kewaye da Manguzi, yayin da ikon cikin gida ya faɗaɗa zuwa ƙananan tsaunukan Lubombo . Wannan ya ba Tembe damar yin mu'amala da al'ummomin Nguni da Tsonga maƙwabta kuma ya sami damar shawo kan guguwar yaƙe-yaƙen faɗaɗa, kamar mu'amala da Masarautun [[Kabilar Swazi|Swazi]], Ndwandwe, Mthethwa da daga baya Masarautun Zulu . A lokacin da Masarautar Tembe ta kai kololuwa a ƙarni na 18 a ƙarƙashin Sarki Mangobe Tembe da ɗansa Sarki Mabudu Tembe, Masarautar Tembe ta tara dukiya mai yawa ta hanyar cinikin gabar [[tekun Indiya]] da 'yan kasuwan Turai . Sarakunan Tembe sun yi musayar hauren giwa da sauran kayayyaki na gida don kayayyaki masu daraja kamar su lu'ulu'u na gilashi, zane da bindigogi. Masarautar Tembe a yau ana wakilta ta hannun Hukumar Kabilar Tembe . Wasu masana sun gano farkon kasancewar al'ummomin da ke da alaƙa da Tembe a yankin Maputaland-Lubombo tun daga ƙarni na 13. == Nassoshi == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] s7g8ip41g5v7trn4iqar6s0ny0an3f2 0 143525 837696 804463 2026-05-19T00:25:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Manjo Janar '''Susan Kerstin Ridge''', CB (an haife ta a shekarar 1962 ko 1963) babbar jami'ar sojojin Burtaniya ce kuma [[lauya]] mai ritaya. Daga watan Satumba na 2015 zuwa Yuli na 2019, ita ce Darakta Janar na reshen ayyukan shari'a na sojoji (DGALS). Ita ce mace ta farko da ta riƙe muƙamin manjo janar a rundunar sojojin Burtaniya kuma ta farko da ta riƙe muƙamin janar na soja wanda ba na girmamawa ba tun bayan [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]] . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Ridge a yammacin Ingila kuma ya yi karatu a [[Chester]], Cheshire . Ta yi karatun tarihi a Jami'ar Bangor, ta kammala a shekarar 1984. <ref name="HF">{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Honorary Fellows 2016 |url=https://www.bangor.ac.uk/about/hon_fellows16.php.en |access-date=4 July 2018 |website=Bangor University |language=en |archive-date=5 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705004405/https://www.bangor.ac.uk/about/hon_fellows16.php.en |url-status=dead }}</ref> Daga nan sai ta kammala karatun juyin juya halin doka a [[Jami'ar Shari'a|Kwalejin Shari'a]], Chester Campus . <ref name="Interview">{{Cite web |last=Rayner |first=Jonathan |date=11 April 2016 |title=Interview: Susan Ridge |url=https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/people/interview-susan-ridge/5054609.article |access-date=16 July 2017 |website=The Law Society Gazette}}</ref> A shekara ta 1989, Ridge ya cancanci zama lauya bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda, kuma an shigar da shi cikin Law Society of England and Wales . [1] Ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya a Swayne Johnson Wright a arewacin Wales daga 1986 zuwa 1992, kuma ta ƙware a cikin dokar ƙasa.[2] == Ayyukan soja == Ridge ya shiga Sojojin Burtaniya a kan wani ɗan gajeren kwamiti a watan Fabrairun 1992. Ta zama kyaftin a cikin Ofishin Harkokin Shari'a na Sojoji na Adjutant Janar's Corps, jim kadan kafin a rushe Royal Army Corps na Mata.<ref name="Interview"/><ref name="LG 13 April 1992">{{London Gazette|page=6636}}</ref> An ci babba da ita zuwa matsayi na Manjo a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 1996, <ref name="LG 4 March 1996">{{London Gazette|issue=54336|date=4 March 1996|page=3331}}</ref> zuwa [[Colonel (United Kingdom)|Colonel]]_(United_Kingdom)" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lieutenant Colonel (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant Colonel a ranar 26 de Fabrairu 2002, <ref name="LG 26 March 2002">{{London Gazette|issue=56519|date=26 March 2002|page=3736}}</ref> zuwa Colonel a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2008, <ref name="LG 1 July 2008">{{London Gazette|issue=58752|date=1 July 2008|page=9836}}</ref> da kuma zuwa Brigadier a ranar 30 de Yuni 2012. <ref name="LG 3 July 2012">{{London Gazette|issue=60197|date=3 July 2012}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Satumba 2015, an kara ta zuwa babban janar kuma an nada ta Darakta-Janar na Ofishin Harkokin Shari'a na Sojoji. <ref name="LG 6 October 2015">{{London Gazette|issue=61372|date=6 October 2015|page=18566}}</ref> A cikin girmamawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2019, an nada ta Abokiyar Order of the Bath (CB). <ref name="LG 62507">{{London Gazette|issue=62507|date=29 December 2018|page=N2}}</ref> Ridge ya gaji Manjo-Janar Alexander Taylor a matsayin Darakta-Janar, Ayyukan Shari'a na Sojoji a ranar 5 ga Yulin 2019. <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62706|date=9 July 2019|page=12170}}</ref> Ridge ya yi ritaya daga Sojojin Burtaniya a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2019. <ref>{{London Gazette||||issue=62803|date=22 October 2019|page=18914}}</ref> An nada ta Lady Usher na Scarlet Rod na Mafi Girma Order of the Bath a watan Yunin 2023. <ref>{{London Gazette|date=8 July 2024}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Mijinta shi ma jami'in soja ne. Suna da ɗa guda.<ref name="SSAFA">{{Cite web |title=MAJOR GENERAL SUSAN RIDGE |url=https://www.ssafa.org.uk/major-general-susan-ridge |access-date=4 July 2018 |website=SSAFA the armed forces charity}}</ref> A shekara ta 2016, an sanya ta Fellow na girmamawa na Jami'ar Bangor "don hidimomi ga Shari'a".<ref name="HF"/> == Dubi kuma == * Mataimakin Air Marshal Elaine West; mace ta farko da aka inganta zuwa [[Military star ranking|Matsayi na taurari biyu]] a cikin Sojojin Burtaniya == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] be840zbs8stxmgu86xpksm4eytneqkm 0 143541 837534 829869 2026-05-18T16:24:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba 1948) lauya ce 'yar ƙasar Mauritius, 'yar siyasa kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya. Ta yi aiki a matsayin kakakin Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa tun daga ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba 2024. Aumeeruddy-Cziffra ita ce Babbar Lauya ta farko a ƙasar kuma ministar shari'a lokacin da aka fara naɗa ta a gwamnati a shekarar 1982. Bugu da ƙari, an kuma naɗa ta ministar kare haƙƙin mata da harkokin iyali. Bayan rabuwar gwamnati, ta yi murabus daga ma'aikatunta a watan Maris na shekara ta 1983. Aumeeruddy-Cziffra za ta ci gaba da zama memba na majalisar har zuwa shekara ta 1991 kuma ta zama jakadiyar Mauritius a [[Faransa]], [[Italiya]], [[Ispaniya|Spain]] da [[Portugal]] daga shekarun 1992 zuwa 1995. Ita ce shugabar Kotun Ɗaukaka Ƙara ta Hukumomin Jama'a (PBAT), wacce ke sasanta takaddamar ma'aikatan gwamnati da al'ummomin yankin kan batutuwan da suka shafi ɗaukar ma'aikata da takunkumi tun daga shekarar 2009. Ta zama magajiyar garin Beau Bassin-Rose Hill a shekarar 1987. Ta kasance mai kare hakkin yara daga shekarun 2004 zuwa 2011. Ita ce mace Musulma ta farko a Mauritius da aka zaɓa a matsayin 'yar majalisa, aka naɗa ta Minista kuma aka zaɓe ta a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa. == Rayuwar farko da aiki == An haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba, 1948. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mauritius {{!}} National Assembly |url=https://data.ipu.org/parliament/MU/MU-LC01/ |website=IPU Parline: global data on national parliaments |publisher=IPU}}</ref> Harshenta na asali shine Mauritian Creole, yayin da take jin [[Turanci]] da [[Faransanci]]. Aumeeruddy-Cziffra ta kammala karatun digirinta na lauya daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Inns of Court da ke Burtaniya. Ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata a lokacin ƙuruciyarta kuma ta kafa Ligue Féministe a shekarar 1974, Solidarité Femmes a Mauritius a shekarar 1977. Tare da wasu mata 19, ta yi yaƙi da Dokokin Shige da Fice da Korar Kuɗi, waɗanda suka hana matan jami'an ƙasashen waje neman izinin zama. An yi jayayya kan shari'ar da wasu mutane biyu da aka zalunta, wato mata masu aure da mata marasa aure waɗanda jami'an ƙasashen waje suka aura. Da farko kotun ta amince da shari'ar mata masu aure kawai. Daga ƙarshe ta yi nasara a shari'ar a shekarar 1981. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 1981 |title=Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra et al v. Mauritius (Mauritian Women case) |url=https://minorityrights.org/law-and-legal-cases/shirin-aumeeruddy-cziffra-et-al-v-mauritius-mauritian-women-case/ |access-date=19 December 2018 |website=Minorityrights.org}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa == Daga shekarar 1982 zuwa 1983, ta kasance Ministar 'Yancin Mata da Harkokin Iyali. Ita ce mace [[Musulmi|Musulma]] ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin 'yar majalisa kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin minista. <ref name="ibcr">{{Cite web |title=SHIRIN AUMEERUDDY-CZIFFRA |url=http://www.ibcr.org/en/conseil-dadministration/shirin-aumeeruddy-cziffra-en/ |access-date=28 October 2016 |publisher=International Bureau of Children's rights |archive-date=2 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202053802/http://www.ibcr.org/en/conseil-dadministration/shirin-aumeeruddy-cziffra-en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin shekarun nan, ta yi aiki a matsayin Jakadiya a [[UNESCO]], 'yar Majalisa a Rose-Hill, da kuma Babbar Lauya na Gwamnatin Mauritius. Ta zama Magajiyar Garin Beau Bassin-Rose Hill a shekarar 1987. <ref name="ibcr"/> Tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 1995, Aumeeruddy-Cziffra ya yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Mauritius a Paris, Rome, Madrid da Lisbon. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2000, ta zama Shugabar (Shugabar) ta Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Mauritius (MBC). <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 September 2000 |title=Shirin Aumeeruddy Cziffra |url=https://www.africaintelligence.com/ion/power-brokers/2000/09/30/shirin-aumeeruddy-cziffra,472013-art |access-date=19 December 2018 |website=Africaintelligence.com}}</ref> Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Shari'a ta Mauritius, Shugabar [[Permanent Council of the Francophonie|Majalisar Dindindin ta Francophonie]] da kuma Kungiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Francophonie (OIF), memba na [[Agency of the Francophonie|Hukumar Francophonie]], Kwamitin Daraktoci Memba na Cibiyar 'Yancin Ɗan Adam da Ci Gaba (Gambia), Memba na Hukumar NGO Femme Africa Solidarité, kuma memba ce da ta kafa kungiyar NGO Women in Law and Development in Africa. Ta riƙe muƙamin Ombudsman na kare haƙƙin yara daga shekarun 2004 zuwa 2011. A watan Maris na 2011, ta roƙi gwamnati da ta rungumi tsarin zaɓi don sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Mauritius da sauran ƙasashe kan yaƙi da cin zarafin yara ta hanyar lalata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 March 2011 |title=La technologie au service de la protection de l' enfant mauricien |url=http://genderlinks.org.za/classification/themes/la-technologie-au-service-de-la-protection-de-lenfant-mauricien-2011-02-17/ |access-date=19 December 2018 |website=Genderlinks.org.za |language=fr |archive-date=20 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220231106/http://genderlinks.org.za/classification/themes/la-technologie-au-service-de-la-protection-de-lenfant-mauricien-2011-02-17/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekarar 2012, ta zama shugabar Kotun Ɗaukaka Ƙara ta Hukumomin Jama'a (PBAT), wacce ke sasanta takaddamar ma'aikatan gwamnati da al'ummomin yankin kan batutuwan da suka shafi ɗaukar ma'aikata da takunkumi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vel Moonien |date=27 February 2012 |title=Ile Maurice: Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra présidente de la public bodies appeal tribunal |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201202280003.html |access-date=19 December 2018 |website=Allafrica.com}}</ref> A shekarar 2015, an sabunta wa'adin aikinta na tsawon shekaru uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 February 2015 |title=Aumeeruddy-Cziffra and his two assessors renewed |url=http://www.lemauricien.com/article/public-bodies-appeal-tribunal-shirin-aumeeruddy-cziffra-et-ses-deux-assesseurs-reconduits |access-date=28 October 2016 |publisher=Lemaurician}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekarar 2018, an sake fasalin shugabancin PBAT, kuma an sake sabunta wa'adin Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Djemillah Mourade |date=21 March 2018 |title=Le Public Bodies Appeal Tribunal a été reconstitué. Shirin Aumeeruddy Cziffra a été reconduite à la Présidence |url=http://www.mbcradio.tv/article/le-public-bodies-appeal-tribunal-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-reconstitu%C3%A9-shirin-aumeeruddy-cziffra-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-reconduite-%C3%A0 |access-date=19 December 2018 |website=Mbcradio.tv |language=fr}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Aumeeruddy-Cziffra ta auri [[Mutanen Faransa|ɗan Faransa]] Claude Cziffra, malami kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a rediyo daga baya, wanda ya zauna a Mauritius a shekarar 1974 kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=From The Frontline: Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra |url=https://www.crin.org/en/library/news-archive/frontline-shirin-aumeeruddy-cziffra |access-date=28 October 2016 |publisher=Child Rights International Network}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka == * 2004: Digirin girmamawa daga Jami'ar Paris Panthéon-Sorbonne saboda gabatar da sashen shari'a a Mauritius da kuma hidima gaba ɗaya. * 2006: Kyautar Tombouctou saboda shirye-shiryenta na zaman lafiya a Afirka tare da FAS. * 14 ga watan Yuli 2015: Ministar Harkokin Waje na Faransa ya ba da kyautar Chevalier na Ƙungiyar 'Yan Tawaye ta Honour. <ref name="ibcr"/> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] got56lhmt650q0rxcrgvzut7bhla3ob 0 143551 837582 804526 2026-05-18T18:06:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dame Sidney Jane Browne''', GBE , RRC & Bar (5 Janairu 1850 - 13 Agusta 1941) ita ce shugabar farko da aka naɗa a sabuwar rundunar kula da ma'aikatan jinya ta Sarauniya Alexandra (QAIMNS). Bayan ta yi ritaya daga QAIMNS, an naɗa ta a matsayin babbar mai kula da ma'aikatan jinya ta rundunar ƙasa . An naɗa Browne a matsayin [[Order of the British Empire|Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire]] a 1919, kuma a 1922, ta zama shugabar farko ta Kwalejin Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Royal, mukamin da ta riƙe har zuwa 1925. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Sidney Browne a Bexley . Ta girma a cikin iyalin likitanci, tare da uba na likitan fiɗa da 'yan'uwa maza biyu waɗanda likitoci ne. == Aikin jinya == Browne ta halarci jerin laccoci da ma'aikaciyar jinya ta gundumar Florence Lees ta gabatar, wanda hakan ya sa ta sha'awar aikin jinya a matsayinta na ma'aikaciya. A shekarar 1878 ta fara aikin jinya na ɗan lokaci a Asibitin Baƙi, Dudley, kuma daga baya a wannan shekarar ta shiga horo a Asibitin Gundumar West Bromwich . A shekarar 1882 Browne ta yi aiki a matsayin Ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin St Bartholomew na tsawon shekara guda, inda mahaifiyarta, Ethel Manson (daga baya Mrs Ethel Gordon Fenwick ) ta yi mata tasiri. Browne ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan jinya na farko da aka yi wa rijista da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Burtaniya a ranar 7 ga Maris 1890, wadda ta kasance farkon Rijistar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Jiha. <ref name="KCLNurses">{{Cite web |title=Browne, Sidney Jane |url=http://www.kingscollections.org/nurses/a-c/browne-sidney-jane |access-date=19 December 2017 |archive-date=22 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051501/http://www.kingscollections.org/nurses/a-c/browne-sidney-jane |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekara ta 1883, Browne ta shiga aikin jinya na sojoji, inda aka tura ta zuwa Asibitin Royal Victoria, Netley, kuma a shekara ta 1884 ta sami aikinta na farko a ƙasashen waje a lokacin Yaƙin Anglo-Masar . Saboda aikinta a [[Yakin Mahdist|Yaƙin Mahdist,]] ta sami lambar yabo ta Khedive da lambar yabo ta Masar da maƙami (1885). Matsayin Browne ya kai ta Malta (1887–1890), Ireland ( Curragh Camp ), Woolwich ( [[Herbert Hospital|Asibitin Herbert]] ) da Aldershot, suna ƙaruwa a cikin matsayi. <ref name="KCLNurses"/> An tura Browne aiki a matsayin mai aiki a Yaƙin Boer na Biyu daga Oktoba 1899, inda a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa ta kasance mai kula da 'yar'uwa a asibitoci uku daban-daban, waɗanda ta sami Royal Red Cross . Manyan gyare-gyare na ayyukan likitanci sun haifar da kafa rundunar ma'aikatan jinya ta sojoji. A shekara ta 1902, an mayar da Browne zuwa Ingila don mukaminta na gaba a matsayin babbar mai kula da ma'aikatan jinya ta farko a sabuwar rundunar ma'aikatan jinya ta Sarauniya Alexandra (QAIMNS) - wacce yanzu ita ce rundunar ma'aikatan jinya ta Sarauniya Alexandra - inda ta gabatar da tsauraran hanyoyin horo. Ta yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 1906 tana da shekaru 55, wanda hakan ya ba ta lokacin yin fafutukar neman rajistar ma'aikatan jinya ta jiha. [1] Caroline Keer ta gaje ta a matsayin babbar mai kula da ma'aikatan jinya ta QAIMNS. [2] == Manazarta == rzohxjskiilroipf6mcznaxt8pc2nmx 0 143579 837752 804594 2026-05-19T09:10:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Theodora Turner''' (5 ga Agusta 1907 - 24 ga Agusta 1999) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce 'yar Birtaniya kuma uwargidan asibiti. == Shekarun farko da ilimi == An haifi Theodora Turner a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1907 a Congleton, Cheshire, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar. Daga baya mahaifinta ya zama wakilin Jam'iyyar Conservative a Salisbury inda ta halarci Makarantar Godolphin, Salisbury . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Hancock |first=Christine |date=1999-09-30 |title=Theodora Turner |url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/sep/30/guardianobituaries |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Da farko iyayenta sun tura ta karatu a Atholl Crescent, Makarantar Kimiyyar Gida ta Edinburgh, amma Turner ta yi niyyar zama ma'aikaciyar jinya, kuma da izinin iyayenta, ta shiga Asibitin St Thomas da Makarantar Kula da Jinya ta Nightingale a lokacin bazara na 1929. [1] Ta kammala horonta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya da lambar azurfa, amma ta ƙi shiga League of St Barnabas, wata ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta Anglican saboda shawarar uwargidanta, Dame Alicia Lloyd-Still . [2] Ta yi horon ungozoma a Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, sannan ta koma Asibitin St Thomas a matsayin 'yar'uwa mai kula da jinya. Ta kammala kwas ɗin Majalisar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Duniya ga masu kula da ma'aikatan jinya a Kwalejin Bedford a 1939. [3] == Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu == Lokacin da yaƙi ya ɓarke a shekarar 1939, Turner ta shiga Sabis na Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya na Sarauniya Alexandra (QARANC), aka tura ta Congleton. <ref name=":2" /> Ta yi aiki a wani jirgin ruwa na asibiti kuma tana nan a lokacin da aka kwashe ta daga Dunkirk . <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Pearson |first=Elizabeth |date=27 August 1965 |title="Miss Turner of St. Thomas's." . |journal=Nursing Times |volume=61 |pages=1181 |pmid=14343985 |via=Royal College of Nursing Historical Journals Collection}}</ref> A shekarar 1942 aka tura ta zuwa Sashe na 56 kuma ta yi aiki a [[Iran]], [[Misra|Masar]] da [[Tripoli]] . <ref name=":3" /> Daga nan ta yi aiki a sashin jijiyoyi a [[Bari]], Italiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal College of Nursing Oral History Collection |url=https://archives.rcn.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=T/32 |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=archives.rcn.org.uk |archive-date=2022-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827114132/https://archives.rcn.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=T/32 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |date=7 September 1999 |title="Theodora Turner. Obituary" |journal=The Times |pages=21}}</ref> An ba Turner lambar yabo ta Associate of the Royal Red Cross saboda girmamawa ga aikinta na musamman a Italiya. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |date=September 1944 |title="Royal Red Cross." |journal=The Nursing Record |volume=92 |issue=2114 |pages=98}}</ref> == Daga baya aiki == Bayan ta koma rayuwar farar hula, ta fara aiki a matsayin 'yar'uwar gudanarwa a Asibitin St Thomas kafin a naɗa ta a matsayin uwargidan asibitin Royal Infirmary na [[Liverpool]] a 1948. <ref name=":0"/> Turner ta bar aiki a 1953 don kula da iyayenta tsofaffi kuma ta ɗauki matsayin Shugabar Cibiyar Ilimi ta Kwalejin Aikin Jinya ta Royal da ke [[Birmingham]] . <ref name=":3"/> An naɗa Turner a matsayin shugabar Asibitin St Thomas kuma mai kula da Makarantar Kula da Jinya ta Florence Nightingale a shekarar 1955. <ref>{{Cite journal |date=15 July 1955 |title="Topical Notes. St Thomas' Hospital " |journal=Nursing Times |volume=51 |pages=774 |via=Royal College of Nursing Historical Journals Collection}}</ref> Ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1965, bayan ta ba da gudummawa wajen sake gina asibitin bayan yaƙi kuma ta gabatar da sabbin abubuwa da yawa a fannin ilimin ma'aikatan jinya. <ref name=":3"/> Turner memba ne mai himma a cikin Ƙungiyar Malaman Jinya ta Nightingale (ƙungiyar da aka buɗe wa duk ma'aikatan jinya waɗanda suka yi horo a Makarantar Kula da Jinya ta Florence Nightingale). <ref name=":3" /> Turner ta kasance memba mai himma a Kwalejin Aikin Jinya ta Royal kuma an zaɓe ta a Majalisar (1950–53). <ref>{{Cite journal |date=26 September 1953 |title="Topical Notes. " |journal=Nursing Times |volume=49 |pages=962 |via=Royal College of Nursing Historical Journal Collection}}</ref> <ref name=":3"/> Ta kasance wakiliyar Kwalejin Aikin Jinya ta Royal a Majalisar Whitley wacce ke yin shawarwari kan albashin ma'aikatan jinya. <ref name=":0"/> Bayan ta yi ritaya, ta zama shugabar RCN (1966-1968). <ref name=":0" /> Daga baya ta koma Scotland, inda ta yi aiki a Hukumar Lafiya ta Argyll da Clyde. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=1999-08-31 |title=Obituaries: Theodora Turner |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituaries-theodora-turner-1114720.html |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka == ARRC 1944 <ref name=":4"/> [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] 1960 == Mutuwa == Theodora Turner ta mutu a Wantage, Oxfordshire, tana da shekaru 92, sakamakon tsufa. <ref name=":0"/> == Takardar tarihin manhaja == * ARRC, 1944 * Jami'in Ilimi, Cibiyar Ilimi, Kwalejin Aikin Jinya ta Royal, Birmingham, 1953–55 * Matron, Asibitin St Thomas da Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa, Makarantar Horarwa ta Nightingale, 1955–65 * Shugaba, Kwalejin Aikin Jinya ta Royal, 1966–68 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1999]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1907]] by1fq4gtnf43lh3tgbvm6v69bhqxiwd 8 143707 837817 830109 2026-05-19T10:59:27Z Ammarpad 4826 - 837817 json application/json { "page": "Wikipedia:Hausa Wikimedia Data Support", "year": "2026", "minText": "1", "maxText": "1", "cycle": "1", "startDate": "2026-03-01", "endDate": "2026-05-1" } 5kqq3zyas3moz2qq65ld45d58r08m13 0 143997 837718 830405 2026-05-19T03:35:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tanja Anna Fajon''' (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1971) 'yar siyasar Slovenia ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje da Harkokin Turai tun watan Yunin 2022. Ta kasance memba na jam'iyyar Social Democrats, ta jagoranci jam'iyyar daga 2020 zuwa 2024. Fajon ya kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) na Slovenia har zuwa 2022, bayan an zabe shi a 2009, 2014, da 2019. An haife shi a [[Ljubljana]], Fajon ya halarci makarantar Poljane Grammar School kuma ya yi karatun aikin jarida a Faculty of Social Sciences, Jami'ar Ljubljana , daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a siyasar kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Paris-Sud . Kafin ta shiga siyasa, ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida a ''Rediyon Glas Ljubljana'' da jaridar Republika, kuma daga 1996 a RTV Slovenia . Ta shafe shekaru takwas a matsayin wakilin RTV Slovenia na Brussels, tana rufe shigar Slovenia cikin Tarayyar Turai a shekara ta 2004 da kuma farkon shekarun zama memba na EU. A matsayinsa na memba na majalisar dokokin Turai, Fajon ya jagoranci tawagar Slovenia a cikin Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D). Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mai ba da rahoto game da 'yancin biza ga Yammacin Balkans kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban S & D daga 2014 zuwa 2019 a lokacin wa'adin ta na uku. Ita ce kadai 'yar Slovenia da aka ambaci sunanta sau biyu a cikin' yan majalisa 40 mafi tasiri ta Politico Europe. Bayan zaben 'yan majalisa na 2022, an zabi Fajon a takaice a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa kafin ya shiga Gwamnatin Slovenia ta 15 karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Robert Golob . A matsayinta na shugabar jam'iyya a lokacin da aka kafa gwamnati, ita da kanta ta zaɓi zama Ministan Harkokin Waje da Harkokin Turai. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haife ta a [[Ljubljana]] a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1971, Tanja Fajon 'yar Nevenka "Neva" Fajon (1943-2021), sanannen editan fina-finai na Slovenia wanda ya yi aiki a fim din da aka zaba na Oscar ''Lokacin da Na rufe Idanuna'' (1993) da kuma RTV Slovenia, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Š |first=N. |title=Umrla je montažerka Neva Fajon |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/film-in-tv/umrla-je-montazerka-neva-fajon/551666 |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=rtvslo.si |language=sl}}</ref> da kuma Bogdan Fajon, ɗan jarida da edita kuma ke aiki a RTV Slovenia. Tana da babban ɗan'uwa, Sašo Fajon, mawaƙi kuma mawaƙi wanda aka sani da rubuce-rubuce na ''Prisluhni mi'', wanda ya wakilci Slovenia a Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision a 1995; ya kamu da [[ciwon zuciya]] a 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Černe |first=Moni |date=2016-01-17 |title=Pretres v družini Fajon |url=https://old.slovenskenovice.si/bulvar/domaci-trac/pretres-v-druzini-fajon |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=old.slovenskenovice.si |language=sl-si}}</ref> Bayan kammala makarantar Poljane Grammar School a 1990, Fajon ta sami digiri na farko a fannin aikin jarida daga Faculty of Social Sciences, Jami'ar Ljubljana a 1996. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanja Fajon • Zvezoskop |url=http://sveltekit-prerender/zvezoskop/en/people/1/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=Zvezoskop |language=en}}</ref> Yayinda take aiki a RTV Slovenia, ta kammala digiri na biyu a siyasar kasa da kasa a Kwalejin Nazarin Interdisciplinary, Jami'ar Paris-Sud a shekara ta 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanja Fajon - EU40 |url=https://www.eu40.eu/alumnis/tanja-fajon/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=Bedste casinoer uden ROFUS |language=en-US}}</ref> Daga baya ta gudanar da karatun digiri a cikin gudanarwa a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta IEDC har zuwa 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanja Fajon |url=https://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/ministries/ministry-of-foreign-and-european-affairs/about-the-ministry/tanja-fajon/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyukan jarida == Fajon ta fara aikin jarida a matsayin 'yar jarida da mataimakiyar edita a ''Rediyon Glas Ljubljana'' daga 1991 zuwa 1995. A shekara ta 1993, ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da marubuciya ga jaridar yau da kullun ta Slovenia Republika . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanja Fajon • Zvezoskop |url=http://sveltekit-prerender/zvezoskop/en/people/1/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=Zvezoskop |language=en}}</ref> Daga 1996 zuwa 2001, ta kasance 'yar jarida a RTV Slovenia, kafin ta zama wakilin RTV Slovenia a Brussels, rawar da ta taka daga 2001 zuwa 2009, bayan da Slovenia ta shiga Tarayyar Turai a shekara ta 2004. <ref>name="eu40">{{Cite web |title=Tanja Fajon – EU40 |url=http://www.eu40.eu/tanja-fajon/ |publisher=Network of MEPs under 40 |access-date=2026-03-08 |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115220738/http://www.eu40.eu/tanja-fajon/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A wannan lokacin, ta kuma ba da gudummawa a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga [[CNN]] daga 1995 zuwa 2001.<ref> name="7meps">{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=The Seven Slovenian MEPs |url=http://www.ukom.gov.si/en/media_room/newsletter_slovenia_news/news/article/391/260/ |publisher=Slovenian Government Communication Office}}</ref> == Ayyukan siyasa == === memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, 2009-2022 === A cikin Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2009 a Slovenia, an zabi Fajon a matsayin memba na Social Democrats (SD). A lokacin wa'adin ta na farko, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban tawagar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta Croatia har sai kasar ta shiga Tarayyar Tarayyar Yuropa. Ta kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Gudanar da Laifuka, Cin Hanci da Cin Hanci (CRIM), Kwamitin 'Yancin Bil'adama, Adalci da Harkokin Cikin Gida (LIBE), da Wakilin Hulɗa da Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1971-05-09 |title=7th parliamentary term {{!}} Tanja Fajon {{!}} MEPs |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/96911/TANJA_FAJON/history/7 |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=www.europarl.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref> [[Fayil:Tanja_Fajon_-_Citizens'_Corner_debate_on_the_right_to_vote_(12074372763).jpg|thumb|Fajon a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a shekarar 2014]] An sake zabar Fajon a shekarar 2014, inda ya sami kuri'u da yawa fiye da jagoran jerin, Igor Lukšič . An gabatar da ita a matsayin dan takarar Slovenia ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a karkashin Jean-Claude Juncker, amma gwamnatin Slovenia ta zabi Violeta Bulc. A karo na biyu ta yi aiki a LIBE, Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly, da Delegation for relations with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo (DSEE). <ref>{{Cite web |date=1971-05-09 |title=8th parliamentary term {{!}} Tanja Fajon {{!}} MEPs |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/96911/TANJA_FAJON/history/8 |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=www.europarl.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref> Fajon ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban S & D a wannan lokacin. A shekara ta 2016, an dauke ta daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan siyasa na Slovenia bisa ga binciken ra'ayi na kasa. Bayan Zaben Turai na 2019, Fajon ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattaunawar jam'iyyun da EP ta yi a Serbia, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban tawagar don dangantaka da Serbia. Ta kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Harkokin Waje (AFET) kuma ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar aiki ta jam'iyyun da aka ba da umurni da tsara shirin aiki na shekaru biyar na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai kan [[Dokokin doka|mulkin doka]], iyakoki, da ƙaura. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1971-05-09 |title=9th parliamentary term {{!}} Tanja Fajon {{!}} MEPs |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/96911/TANJA_FAJON/history/9 |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=www.europarl.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref> A duk lokacin da ta yi aiki a matsayin EP, Fajon ta yi aiki ne a matsayin mai ba da rahoto game da tsarin 'yanci na visa don Yammacin Balkans.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 December 2019 |title=Conclusion of the party dialogue in Serbia: Commitments need to be implemented |url=https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2019/12/16/conclusion-of-the-party-dialogue-in-serbia-commitments-need-to-be-implemented/ |access-date=21 February 2020 |website=[[European Western Balkans]]}}</ref> Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da damar 'yan ƙasa na [[Albaniya|Albania]] su yi tafiya kyauta a cikin Yankin Schengen, suna nuna babban mataki zuwa ga shiga EU na Albania.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=Pahor Says Visa Liberation Is Dream Come True for Albania |url=http://www.sta.si/en/vest.php?s=a&id=1583989 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506025747/http://www.sta.si/en/vest.php?s=a&id=1583989 |archive-date=6 May 2014 |access-date=18 December 2010 |publisher=[[Slovenian Press Agency]]}}</ref> Don nuna godiya ga kokarin da ta yi, an sanya wa wani kofi a [[Tirana]] suna don girmama ta a shekarar 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=Albanian Cafe Named After Slovenian MEP |url=http://www.sta.si/en/vest.php?s=a&id=1587201 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506031743/http://www.sta.si/en/vest.php?s=a&id=1587201 |archive-date=6 May 2014 |access-date=18 December 2010 |publisher=[[Slovenian Press Agency]]}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga 'yancin biza ga [[Bosnia da Herzegovina]] da [[Moldufiniya|Moldova]]. <ref name="poty">{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=MEP Tanja Fajon named Person of the year in Bosnia and Herzegovina |url=http://www.mzz.gov.si/nc/en/newsroom/news/article/3247/26399/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001230/http://www.mzz.gov.si/nc/en/newsroom/news/article/3247/26399/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=6 May 2014 |publisher=Slovenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=S&D Euro MP Tanja Fajon gives green light to visa-free movement between Moldova and EU Schengen countries |url=http://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/newsroom/sd-euro-mp-tanja-fajon-gives-green-light-visa-free-movement-between-moldova-and-eu-schengen |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232602/http://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/newsroom/sd-euro-mp-tanja-fajon-gives-green-light-visa-free-movement-between-moldova-and-eu-schengen |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=6 May 2014 |publisher=[[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats]]}}</ref> A ranar 5 ga watan Mayu, wata tawagar Social Democrats, tare da mataimakin shugaban kasar Tanja Fajon, sun girmama abin tunawa ga Boris Kidrič a Ljubljana, yayin da suka rubuta, don tunawa da kafa gwamnatin Kidrič da aka hada a lokacin kuma sun yi alkawarin "tsaron 'yanci, zaman lafiya, da adalci". <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-28 |title=Nur ein paar Bilder, aber tausend Missverständnisse |url=https://www.diepresse.com/6013548/nur-ein-paar-bilder-aber-tausend-missverstaendnisse |access-date=2025-12-16 |website=Die Presse |language=de}}</ref> Wannan aikin ya haifar da rashin amincewa a wani bangare na jama'a, yayin da tawagar ta yi wa Kidrič girmamawa, wanda a lokacin da kuma bayan yakin duniya na biyu ya shiga cikin laifuka, gami da tsanantawa, gami' yan jarumin Jamus na 'yan tsiraru.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-28 |title=Nur ein paar Bilder, aber tausend Missverständnisse |url=https://www.diepresse.com/6013548/nur-ein-paar-bilder-aber-tausend-missverstaendnisse |access-date=2025-12-16 |website=Die Presse |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=postaja |first=Spletna |title=Boris Kidrič, komunistični prvak in zločinec, še vedno slavljen [6] {{!}} Družina – vsak dan s teboj |url=https://www.druzina.si/clanek/boris-kidric-komunisti-komunisticna-revolucija-partizani-6 |access-date=2025-12-16 |website=druzina.si |language=sl}}</ref> === Siyasa ta jam'iyya === Tanja Fajon ta yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jam'iyyar Social Democrats (SD) kuma a matsayin shugabar Majalisar SD ta Manufofin Kasashen Waje. A ranar 28 ga Mayu 2020, bayan murabus din Dejan Židan a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya, Fajon ya ɗauki matsayin mukaddashin shugaban kasa. A lokacin mika mulki, Židan ya amince da Fajon a fili, yana kira ga majalisar jam'iyyar da ta nada ta a matsayin shugaban kasa kuma ta bayyana cewa yana kallon ta a matsayin mai yiwuwa Firayim Minista na gaba. A cikin zaben 'yan majalisa na 2022, jam'iyyar ta sami raguwa, ta rage yawan kujerun ta daga goma zuwa bakwai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SD poslabšal rezultat. Tanja Fajon: Dosegli smo naš skupni cilj |url=https://www.24ur.com/novice/volitve/sd-ju-se-obetajo-tri-poslanska-mesta-manj-kot-doslej.html |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=www.24ur.com |language=sl}}</ref> An zabi Fajon kanta a matsayin memba na majalisa, wanda ya haifar da ƙarshen wa'adin ta a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a ranar 13 ga Mayu 2022, Matjaž Nemec ta gaje ta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Z |first=M. |title=V Bruslju bo Tanjo Fajon kot evroposlanec nadomestil Matjaž Nemec |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/v-bruslju-bo-tanjo-fajon-kot-evroposlanec-nadomestil-matjaz-nemec/625570 |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=rtvslo.si |language=sl}}</ref> Kwanaki biyu bayan zaben, mataimakin shugaban SD Jernej Pikalo ya yi murabus.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ma |first=Al |title=Jernej Pikalo zaradi slabega volilnega izida stranke SD odstopil z mesta podpredsednika |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/jernej-pikalo-zaradi-slabega-volilnega-izida-stranke-sd-odstopil-z-mesta-podpredsednika/625369 |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=rtvslo.si |language=sl}}</ref> [[Fayil:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Deputy_Prime_Minister_and_Foreign_Minister_Fajon_(52257335269).jpg|thumb|Fajon ya sadu da Sakataren Gwamnatin Amurka [[Antony Blinken]] a cikin 2022]] A taron jam'iyyar a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2022 a Ptuj, an tabbatar da Fajon a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar, yana gudana ba tare da hamayya ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2020 |title=Tanja Falon Named Interim Head of Social Democrats |url=https://www.total-slovenia-news.com/politics/7118-tanja-falon-named-interim-head-of-social-democrats |access-date=11 April 2024 |website=www.total-slovenia-news.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ta kasance a cikin wannan matsayi har zuwa 13 ga Afrilu 2024, lokacin da aka zabi Matjaž Han a matsayin sabon jagora.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-14 |title=Guterres po zasedanju Varnostnega sveta: Svet si ne more privoščiti nove vojne |url=https://n1info.si/novice/svet/iran-napad-na-izrael-droni/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=N1 |language=sl-SI}}</ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoba 2022, an kuma zabe ta mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar European Socialists a taron da ta yi a [[Berlin]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=R |first=J. |title=Evropski socialisti in demokrati: Löfven novi predsednik, Fajon podpredsednica |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/evropska-unija/evropski-socialisti-in-demokrati-loefven-novi-predsednik-fajon-podpredsednica/643797 |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=rtvslo.si |language=sl}}</ref> === Ministan harkokin waje, 2022-ya zuwa yanzu === Bayan kafa Gwamnatin Slovenia ta 15, Firayim Minista Robert Golob ya ba da izinin shugabannin jam'iyyun hadin gwiwa su zaɓi ma'aikatun su. Tanja Fajon ta zaɓi [[Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (Sloveniya)|Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje]], kuma Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai na Harkokin Wajen ya tabbatar da ita a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2022, inda ta samu kuri'u tara da shida a kan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Odbor za zunanjo politiko podprl predstavitev Fajonove |url=https://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/odbor-za-zunanjo-politiko-podprl-predstavitev-fajonove.html |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=www.24ur.com |language=sl}}</ref> Ta fara aiki a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Ministrica Fajon z avstrijskim zunanjim ministrom Schallenbergom o nadaljevanju tesnega sodelovanja |url=https://www.gov.si/novice/2022-06-06-ministrica-fajon-z-avstrijskim-zunanjim-ministrom-schallenbergom-o-nadaljevanju-tesnega-sodelovanja/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=sl}}</ref> Daga cikin abubuwan da ta fi fifiko, ta ba da shawarar sake sunan ma'aikatar zuwa Ma'aikatun Harkokin Waje da Harkokin Turai kuma ta jaddada komawa ga mayar da hankali ga manyan jihohin EU. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya hau mulki, Fajon ya ba da sunan ɗaya daga cikin dakunan taron ma'aikatar bayan marubucin Slovenia Boris Pahor . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-15 |title=Poklon spominu na Borisa Pahorja |url=https://www.gov.si/novice/2022-06-15-poklon-spominu-na-borisa-pahorja/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=sl}}</ref> Ta kuma shiga tsakani game da yiwuwar rage wakilan RTV Slovenia, ta aika da wasika ga Darakta Janar Andrej Grah Whatmough, wanda jam'iyyar adawa ta SDS ta soki a matsayin matsin siyasa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=STA: SDS v pismu Fajonove generalnemu direktorju RTVS vidi nedopusten pritisk |url=https://www.sta.si/3051192/sds-v-pismu-fajonove-generalnemu-direktorju-rtvs-vidi-nedopusten-pritisk |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=www.sta.si}}</ref> A farkon lokacinta, Fajon ta karɓi wasiƙu uku game da matsayin Slovenia game da mamayar Rasha a Ukraine, tana ba da shawarar hanyoyi daban-daban daga tattaunawar zaman lafiya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Poziv vladi k spremembi politike do Rusije. Fajonova pismo delno podprla |url=https://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/poziv-vladi-k-spremembi-politike-do-rusije-fajonova-pismo-delno-podprla.html |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=www.24ur.com |language=sl}}</ref> zuwa goyon baya ga tsaron Ukraine. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-13 |title=Pismo Golobu in Fajon: Slovenija mora ukrajinski odpor podpreti z vsemi sredstvi |url=https://n1info.si/novice/slovenija/pismo-golobu-in-fajon-slovenija-mora-ukrajinski-odpor-podpreti-z-vsemi-sredstvi/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=N1 |language=sl-SI}}</ref> Ta gayyaci marubutan zuwa taron farko na Majalisar dabarun manufofin kasashen waje.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-24 |title=Prva seja Strateškega sveta za zunanjo politiko v novi sestavi namenjena razpravi o vojni v Ukrajini |url=https://www.gov.si/novice/2022-06-24-prva-seja-strateskega-sveta-za-zunanjo-politiko-v-novi-sestavi-namenjena-razpravi-o-vojni-v-ukrajini/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=sl}}</ref> A watan Satumbar 2022, ma'aikatar ta fuskanci gardama lokacin da jakadan Amurka ya ɓoye kebul na diflomasiyya da ke tallafawa takarar shugaban kasa na Nataša Pirc Musar, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Z |first=M. |title=Slovenskemu veleposlaniku v ZDA zaradi suma fotografiranja zaupne depeše grozi odpoklic |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/slovenskemu-veleposlaniku-v-zda-zaradi-suma-fotografiranja-zaupne-depese-grozi-odpoklic/640245 |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=rtvslo.si |language=sl}}</ref> wanda ya sa SDS ta gabatar da ƙudurin rashin amincewa da Fajon, wanda ya gaza (22 kuri'u a cikin ni'ima, 52 a kan). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ma |first=Al |title=Tanja Fajon ostaja ministrica za zunanje zadeve |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/tanja-fajon-ostaja-ministrica-za-zunanje-zadeve/646764 |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=rtvslo.si |language=sl}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Janairun 2023, an sake sunan ma'aikatar a hukumance Ma'aikatun Harkokin Waje da Tarayyar Turai yayin sake gina gwamnati.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-23 |title=Kaj prinaša nov Zakon o Vladi Republike Slovenije |url=https://www.gov.si/novice/2022-06-23-kaj-prinasa-nov-zakon-o-vladi-republike-slovenije/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=sl}}</ref> Fajon ya kuma ci gaba da kamfen din Slovenia don zama na dindindin a Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya nada wakilin musamman Franc But don tallafawa kokarin. An zabi Slovenia da kuri'u 153 a [[Babban Taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tratnik |first=T. K. B. , Ksenja |title=Slovenija bo nestalna članica VS-ja: "Tak rezultat je veliko priznanje in odgovornost" |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/slovenija-bo-nestalna-clanica-vs-ja-tak-rezultat-je-veliko-priznanje-in-odgovornost/670788 |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=rtvslo.si |language=sl}}</ref> [[Fayil:Bongbong_Marcos_and_Tanja_Fajon.jpg|thumb|Fajon ya sadu da shugaban kasar Philippines Bongbong Marcos a [[Manila]] a shekarar 2025]] A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2024, Slovenia ta amince da [[Ƙasar Falasɗinu|Jihar Falasdinu]] a matsayin ƙasa mai zaman kanta da mai cin gashin kanta, ta zama memba na 147 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don yin hakan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ma |first=Al |title=Slovenija je priznala državo Palestino |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/slovenija-je-priznala-drzavo-palestino/710567 |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=rtvslo.si |language=sl}}</ref> An kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya a hukumance washegari ta hanyar isar da bayanin baki ga jakadan Palasdinawa a [[Vienna]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-05 |title=Republika Slovenija in Država Palestina vzpostavili diplomatske odnose |url=https://www.gov.si/novice/2024-06-05-republika-slovenija-in-drzava-palestina-vzpostavili-diplomatske-odnose/ |access-date=2025-09-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=sl}}</ref> Wannan yanke shawara ta biyo bayan irin wannan mataki daga [[Ispaniya|Spain]], [[Ayilan (ƙasa)|Ireland]], da [[Norway]]. A ranar 15 ga watan Yulin 2025, babban jami'in diflomasiyyar EU [[Kaja Kallas]] da ministocin kasashen waje na kasashe membobin EU sun yanke shawarar kada su dauki wani mataki a kan Isra'ila kan zargin Laifukan yaki na Isra'ila a yakin Gaza da tashin hankali a [[Gaɓar Yamma|Yammacin Kogin]] Yamma. Fajon ya wallafa a kafofin sada zumunta: "Yana da takaici cewa babu wata yarjejeniya ta EU da za ta yi aiki a kan shawarar Yuni cewa Isra'ila ta keta Mataki na 2 na [Yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Tarayyaa da Isra'ila], game da haƙƙin ɗan adam". == Rayuwa ta mutum == Fajon tana zaune tsakanin Ljubljana da Brussels tare da mijinta Veit-Ulrich Braun, ɗan jaridar Jamus.<ref name="bledforum">{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=Tanja FAJON, Curriculum Vitae |url=http://www.bled-forum.org/pdf/speakers/cv-Tanja-Fajon.pdf |publisher=Bled Forum |access-date=2026-03-08 |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115220737/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=en&q=cache%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bled-forum.org%2Fpdf%2Fspeakers%2Fcv-Tanja-Fajon.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Baya ga Slovenian, tana magana da Turanci, Jamusanci, Faransanci, da Croatian. <ref name="bledforum" /><ref name="eu40">{{Cite web |title=Tanja Fajon – EU40 |url=http://www.eu40.eu/tanja-fajon/ |publisher=Network of MEPs under 40 |access-date=2026-03-08 |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115220738/http://www.eu40.eu/tanja-fajon/ |url-status=dead }}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.eu40.eu/tanja-fajon/ "Tanja Fajon – EU40"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115220738/http://www.eu40.eu/tanja-fajon/ |date=2022-11-15 }}. Network of MEPs under 40.</cite></ref> == Sauran ayyukan == * Majalisar Tarayyar Turai kan Harkokin Kasashen Waje (ECFR), memba * Abokai na Turai, memba na kwamitin amintattu == Daraja da kyaututtuka == * : An ba Tanja Fajon suna Mutum na Shekara 2009 a Bosnia da Hersegovina, saboda kokarin da ta yi na kawar da bukatun biza ga 'yan ƙasar [[Balkans|Yammacin Balkan]].<ref name="poty"/>{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} * : A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2010, Tanja Fajon ta karɓi kwafin maɓallin birnin [[Tirana]], a lokacin ziyarar jihar zuwa Albania.{{Flag|Albania}} * : A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010, Tanja Fajon ita ce ta farko da ta sami digirin digirin girmamawa daga Jami'ar Amurka da ke Bosnia da Hersegovina a [[Sarajevo]].<ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=Tanja Fajon received the Honorary Doctorate |url=http://aubih.edu.ba/en/news/news.php?ano=137 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612115251/http://aubih.edu.ba/en/news/news.php?ano=137 |archive-date=12 June 2011 |access-date=21 December 2010 |publisher=[[American University in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=Tanja Fajon, first honorary doctorate |url=http://www.nezavisne.com/novosti/bih/Tanja-Fajon-prvi-pocasni-doktor-74072.html |publisher=[[Nezavisne novine]] |language=bs}}</ref>{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} * : A watan Mayu 2014, Tanja Fajon ta sami Maɓallin Zuciya daga 'yan ƙasa na Bosnia da Hersegovina a Sarajevo . <ref>{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=NES award 'European Radio BIH' |url=http://www.nezavisne.com/novosti/drustvo/NES-u-nagrada-Evropski-radio-BiH-243699.html |publisher=[[Nezavisne novine]] |language=bs}}</ref>{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} * EU: A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2019, Tanja Fajon ta sami "Lambar don Gudummawa ga Haɗin Turai na Yankin" ta hanyar tashar Turai ta Yammacin Balkans don "ƙaddamar da ita ga makomar Turai na Yammacin Balkan (WB) a cikin ƙalubale masu tasowa, ci gaba da wakiltar darajar EU a yankin, da kuma inganta dimokuradiyya, 'yanci da haƙuri"Lambar don Taimako ga Haɗin na Yunin. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=EWB award MEP Tanja Fajon for commitment to WB European future |url=http://rs.n1info.com/English/NEWS/a638361/EWB-award-MEP-Tanja-Fajon-for-commitment-to-WB-European-future.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022021918/http://rs.n1info.com/English/NEWS/a638361/EWB-award-MEP-Tanja-Fajon-for-commitment-to-WB-European-future.html |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=19 October 2020 |website=[[N1 (TV channel)|N1 Srbija]] |language=sr-Latn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=EWB |date=10 September 2020 |title=Tanja Fajon – Dobitnica EWB nagrade za doprinos evropskim integracijama regiona |url=https://europeanwesternbalkans.rs/tanja-fajon-dobitnica-ewb-nagrade-za-doprinos-evropskim-integracijama-regiona/ |access-date=19 October 2020 |website=[[European Western Balkans]] |language=sr-RS}}</ref>{{Flag|EU}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1971]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 261csm623ikeyv57gvxt76lndev3uqq 0 144040 837624 821068 2026-05-18T20:20:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Sonia Agu (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1988) 'yar kasuwa ce ta Najeriya. Ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na The Sapio Club da G1st International Foundation . Ita memba ce ta kwamitin zartarwa na reshen Najeriya na Hukumar Matasan Pan African . A cikin 2020, majalisar matasa ta jihar Legas ta lissafa ta a matsayin daya daga cikin matasa masu tasiri a jihar Legas a cikin 2020. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Sonnia Agu ne a Jihar Legas, Najeriya kuma asalinsa daga Okija ne a jihar Anambra . Ta fara karatunta a Christland Nursery da Makarantar Firamare Ikeja . Don karatun sakandare, ta halarci Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya (FGGC) Jihar Oyo . Ta fara karatun zane-zane a [[Jami'ar Lagos|Jami'ar Legas]] amma ta bar a shekara ta uku zuwa Jami'ar Gabashin Bahar Rum, Cyprus inda ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a Media da Sadarwa.<ref name="Guardian" /> Bayan COVID-19, ta sami wani nasarorin ilimi daga MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) a Kasuwanci da shirin tasiri ga kamfanonin zamantakewa. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> A cikin 2019, ta shiga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard inda aka tabbatar da ita tare da digiri na wucewa a matsayin 'yar kasuwa daga Tattalin Arziki mai tasowa. Ta kuma sami digiri na wucewa daga OxfordX wani shiri na Jami'ar Oxford a ''Fahimtar Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki''. == Ayyuka == A cikin 2013, bayan ya dawo Najeriya daga Jami'ar Cyprus, Agu ya kafa G1st International Foundation, kungiyar da ba ta da riba. G1st shine takaice ga "Allah na Farko". G1st ta yi aiki tare a duniya tare da Gidauniyar Girma, London; Gidauniya ta SOS, Gambiya; Gidauriyar Lawrence Hope, Afirka ta Kudu da Abinci don Rayuwa, Hungary. A cikin shekara ta 2015, an kafa Civic Engagement na G1st Foundation, wanda aka lakafta Sapiosexual Club, <ref name="Guardian" /> <ref name="sonni" /> wanda aka yi rajista tare da Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Zuba Jari ta Tarayyar Najeriya. A cikin 2013, Agu ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin ofishin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Shugaban kasa kan Da'a da Ɗabi'a, Sarah Jibril inda ta kafa shirin Matasa kan Da'A da Alhakin Jama'a (YES). A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, ta kasance daga cikin tawagar da ta dauki bakuncin bikin cika shekaru dari na Najeriya, A Nation United, wanda Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Ebele Jonathan]] ya shirya. A shekara ta 2016, ta sami lambar yabo ta Jihar Legas saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga ci gaba da ci gaban ilimi a [[Ajegunle]] . <ref name="news" /> Agu ta sami lambar yabo ta 2018 West African Leadership Summit Award for Community Development don nuna godiya ga "jagoranci mai kyau, sabis mara son kai, da sadaukarwa ga ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na Afirka ta Yamma". A watan Yunin 2018, ta shiga cikin tattaunawar teburin zagaye "Ba Wani Ra'ayi na Najeriya ba", wani aikin da aka tsara don magance tsattsauran ra'ayi na tashin hankali wanda NERI (North East Regional Initiative) ta shirya. Agu ya wakilci Najeriya a Gambiya, a taron 3rd Pan African Commission wanda Asusun Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNFPA) ya shirya, don nazarin da tunani game da hanyoyin da za a cimma burin Majalisar Dinkinobho na 2063 a shekarar 2019. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, Agu ta wakilci Najeriya a Taron Matasa na Duniya, wanda aka gudanar a Alkahira, Misira, inda shugaban Masar [[Abdul Fatah el-Sisi|Abdelfattah El-Sisi]] ya zaba ta a matsayin Jakadan Mata na Afirka. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, an ba ta lambar yabo a matsayin "mai cin nasara a kowane kyakkyawan aiki" ta Ƙungiyar Daliban Arewacin Najeriya (NANNS). A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2023 an ba ta takardar shaidar don Kyautar Kyautattun Duniya ta Jagora ba tare da iyakoki ba a Fadar Lords na Westminster London, Burtaniya. == Kyaututtuka da girmamawa == A cikin 2025, an sanya sunan Agu a cikin "Top 40 Under 40" ta Mafi Mutanen da suka fi tasiri na Afirka (MIPAD) don aikinta da Humanitarianism. A wannan shekarar 2025, Crest Africa ta girmama ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mata na Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ademola |date=2025-04-15 |title=Crest Africa Names Amb. Sonnia Agu One of Africa’s Leading Women |url=https://thestatusonline.com/crest-africa-names-amb-sonnia-agu-one-of-africas-leading-women |access-date=2025-10-06 |website=The Status Online |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Kyautar Kyautattun Duniya, House of Lords, Westminster Palace (UK), 2023 * Kyakkyawan Dan Kasuwancin Jama'a na Afirka, Kyautar Masu Amfani da Afirka (UK), 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-07 |title=Meet Sonnia Agu: Pioneering Social Entrepreneur Championing Youth Empowerment And Transformation In Africa |url=https://talentedwomennetwork.com/meet-sonnia-agu-pioneering-social-entrepreneur-championing-youth-empowerment-and-transformation-in-africa/ |access-date=2025-10-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Mai cin nasara ta hanyar Kyakkyawan, "Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Daliban Arewacin Najeriya (NANNS), 2022 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Network |first=Her |date=2021-02-08 |title=‘The idea is to create a society that is non- biased, non-political and free from all racial or religious distinctions.’ – Sonnia Agu |url=https://www.hernetwork.co/the-idea-is-to-create-a-society-that-is-non-biased-non-political-and-free-from-all-racial-or-religious-distinctions-sonnia-agu/ |access-date=2025-10-06 |website=Her Network |language=en-US}}</ref> * Kyautar Matasan da suka fi tasiri a Jihar Legas (Majalisar Matasan Legas) 2020 * Jakadan mata na Afirka 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Weekly |first=Sahara |date=2023-08-09 |title=Dr. Ambassador. Sonnia Agu made Nigerians proud at the African Union |url=https://saharaweeklyng.com/dr-ambassador-sonnia-agu-made-nigerians-prou/ |access-date=2025-10-06 |language=en}}</ref> * Kyautar Taron Jagorancin Yammacin Afirka (Ci gaban Al'umma) 2018 == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] f31qfg0y9wmx6k9u44i1uyrpffqo8c2 0 144088 837798 818671 2026-05-19T09:58:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thérèse King''' (15 ga Yuli 1934<ref name="DEC">{{cite web|lang=fr|title=Décret n°2010-639 du 7 juin 2010|work=Journal officiel de la République du Sénégal|url=http://www.jors.gouv.sn/spip.php?article8233}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> a Ziguinchor <ref name="DEC"/> – 16 ga watan Afrilu 2015 a [[Dakar]])<ref>{{cite news|lang=fr|url=http://www.seneweb.com/news/Necrologie/deces-de-mme-therese-king-ancienne-minis_n_152918.html|title=Décès de Mme Thérèse King, ancienne ministre de la Santé sous Diouf|website=Seneweb News|date=April 17, 2015|access-date=March 8, 2026|archive-date=October 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021193019/https://www.seneweb.com/news/Necrologie/deces-de-mme-therese-king-ancienne-minis_n_152918.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> 'yar siyasa ce [[Senegal|ta Senegal]]. Ta kasance Ministar Lafiyar Jama'a daga ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1988 zuwa ranar 27 ga watan Maris 1990 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Les anciens ministres |url=http://www.sante.gouv.sn/anciens-ministres |access-date=October 25, 2019 |publisher=Ministry of Health and Social Action (Senegal) |language=fr}}</ref> a ƙarƙashin shugabancin Abdou Diouf. <ref name="GOUV">{{Cite web |title=Gouvernements du Sénégal de 1957 à 2007] |url=http://www.sengenre-ucad.org/gouvernements-senegal.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626194756/http://www.sengenre-ucad.org/gouvernements-senegal.pdf |archive-date=2013-06-26 |access-date=2019-10-25 |website=Site Équité et égalité de genre au Sénégal |publisher=Laboratoire GENRE, [[Cheikh Anta Diop University]] |place=Dakar |language=fr}}</ref> Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ministocin gwamnati mata ta farko a Senegal, kuma mace ta biyu Ministar Lafiyar Jama'a bayan Marie Sarr Mbodj.<ref name="GOUV"/> Ta kuma jagoranci ƙungiyar mata masu ra'ayin gurguzu ta yankin Ziguinchor.<ref>{{cite book|lang=fr|first=Momar Coumba |last1=Diop |first2=Mamadou |last2=Diouf|title=Le Sénégal sous Abdou Diouf : État et société|publisher=Karthala|place=Paris|year=1990|page=137|isbn=9782865372751}}</ref> A shekarar 2010, an naɗa ta a matsayin Grand Cross of the National Order of the Lion.<ref name="DEC"/> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2015]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1934]] 4ze41vmedze81leeosm5s4glxde1vdz 0 144443 837709 806870 2026-05-19T02:15:00Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tahani Abdalla Attia Gasmalla''' ita ce ministar kimiyya da sadarwa na [[Sudan]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-25 |title=Sudanese Minister of Science and Communication visits the NRF &#124; National Research Foundation |url=https://www.nrf.ac.za/media-room/news/sudanese-minister-science-and-communication-visits-nrf |access-date=2021-06-23 |publisher=Nrf.ac.za }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kuma mataimakiyar farfesa a tsangayar injiniyanci a [[jami'ar Khartoum]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Tahani Abdalla Attia Gasmalla &#124; Just another UofK site |url=http://staffpages.uofk.edu/tahani-abdalla/ |access-date=2021-06-23 |publisher=Staffpages.uofk.edu}}</ref> == Ilimi == Gasmalla ta sami digirin farko daga Jami'ar Khartoum a shekarar 1993, a shekarar 1999 ta sami digirin farko a wannan makarantar sannan ta sami digirin digirgir a shekarar 2006. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=د.تهاني عبدالله عطية قسم السيد {{!}} mtdt |url=https://mtdt.gov.sd/ar/node/51 |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=mtdt.gov.sd}}</ref> == Aiki da zama memba == Bayan ta zama memba a IEE London a shekarar 2008, ta zama mukaddashiyar HOD na injiniyanci na lantarki da na'urorin lantarki a Jami'ar Duniya ta Afirka a shekarar 2009.<ref name=":0"/> A shekarar 2010, ta zama ƙwararriyar injiniya a Majalisar Injiniyanci ta Sudan kuma a shekarar 2012 ta zama memba a Ofishin Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Injiniyanci.<ref name=":0"/> Tsakanin shekarun 2012 zuwa 13, ta kasance Ministar Jiha a Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Sadarwa, sannan ta kasance Ministar Kimiyya da Sadarwa na tsawon shekaru biyu tun daga shekarar 2013. A shekarar 2015, an naɗa ta a matsayin Ministar Sadarwa da Fasahar Bayanai.<ref name=":0"/> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] grfdkrt2ukn2ny0lbajz2orynx308i2 0 144851 837695 807912 2026-05-19T00:24:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Susan Randi Wessler''' (an haife ta a 1953, a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]]), <small>ForMemRS</small>, masanin kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta ce ta Amurka kuma masanin kwayoyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UGA Plant Biology Department Biography of Wessler |url=http://www.plantbio.uga.edu/~suew/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901073536/http://www.plantbio.uga.edu/~suew/ |archive-date=2006-09-01 |website=plantbio.uga.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UGA Genetics Adjunct Faculty biography of wessler |url=http://www.genetics.uga.edu/people_bio_wessler.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901151311/http://www.genetics.uga.edu/people_bio_wessler.html |archive-date=2006-09-01 |website=genetics.uga.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=National Academy of Sciences interview with Susan Wessler |url=http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=INTERVIEWS_Susan_Wessler |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060528154417/http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=INTERVIEWS_Susan_Wessler |archive-date=2006-05-28 |website=nasonline.org}}</ref> Ta kasance fitacciyar farfesa a fannin kwayoyin halitta a Jami'ar California, Riverside (UCR) . == Ilimi == Wessler ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Bronx a shekarar 1970. Ta sami digiri na farko a shekara ta 1974 a fannin [[Biology|Ilimin halittu]] daga Jami'ar Jihar New York a Stony Brook da Ph.D. a fannin ilimin ilmin halitta a [[Cornell|Jami'ar Cornell]] a shekara ta 1980. <ref name="Alumni" /> == Ayyuka da bincike == Ta kasance mai bincike na postdoctoral a Cibiyar Carnegie ta Washington a Sashen Embryology daga 1980 zuwa 1982. Ta shiga bangaren koyarwa a Jami'ar Georgia (UGA) a 1983 a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin shuke-shuke ta zama cikakken farfesa a shekarar 1992. <ref name="Alumni" /> An nada ta farfesa mai bincike a shekarar 1994 kuma farfesa mai mulki a shekarar 2005. <ref name="Alumni" /> A shekara ta 2006, an nada Farfesa Wessler a matsayin Farfesa a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Howard Hughes (HHMI). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Susan Wessler at HHMI |url=http://www.hhmi.org/research/professors/wessler_bio.html |publisher=Howard Hughes Medical Institute |access-date=2026-03-11 |archive-date=2008-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907042340/http://www.hhmi.org/research/professors/wessler_bio.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Har ila yau, farfesa ce a Cibiyar Nazarin Keck a Kwalejin Claremont da ke Claremont, California . <ref> {{Cite web |title=Keck Graduate Institute website Adjunct Faculty page |url=http://www.kgi.edu/faculty-and-research/adjunct-and-visiting-faculty.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602150849/http://www.kgi.edu/faculty-and-research/adjunct-and-visiting-faculty.html |archive-date=2011-06-02}} . Accessed June 22, 2011.</ref> Binciken ta [1] yana mai da hankali kan gano Abubuwan da za a iya canzawa su da kuma tantance yadda suke ba da gudummawa ga kwayar halitta da juyin halitta. [2][3][4] Ayyukanta sun fassara yadda abubuwa masu canzawa ke haifar da bambancin kwayoyin halitta kuma suna samun manyan lambobin kwafin ba tare da kashe mahalarta ba.[5] Gidan gwaje-gwaje na ta ya nuna cewa abubuwa na iya aiki a matsayin introns kuma cewa retrotransposons sune babban dalilin maye gurbi shigarwa a cikin masara. A zamanin genomics dakin gwaje-gwaje ta fara nazarin lissafi na abubuwa masu canzawa, wanda ya ƙare a cikin gano ƙananan abubuwa masu maimaitawa (MITEs) , kashi da aka fi danganta da kwayoyin halitta.[5] A matsayinta na Farfesa a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Howard Hughes (HHMI) , Wessler ta daidaita shirin bincikenta don aji ta hanyar haɓaka Shirin Dynamic Genome inda sabbin ɗalibai ke fuskantar farin ciki na binciken kimiyya.[5][6] === Kyaututtuka da girmamawa === * An zabe shi memba na kasashen waje na Royal Society (ForMemRS) a shekarar 2017 <ref name="formemrs">{{Cite web |last=Anon |year=2017 |title=Professor Susan Wessler ForMemRS |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/susan-wessler-13434/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511094448/https://royalsociety.org/people/susan-wessler-13434/ |archive-date=2017-05-11 |website=royalsociety.org |publisher=[[Royal Society]]}} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{Blockquote|“All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under [[Creative Commons license|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]].” --{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |title=Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies |accessdate=2016-03-09 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111170346/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |archivedate=2016-11-11 }}}}</ref> * Zaɓaɓɓen memba, American Philosophical Society (2013) * Zababben memba, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa (1998) <ref name="ucr.edu">{{Cite web |title=Center for Plant Cell Biology: Members |url=http://cepceb.ucr.edu/people/wessler.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216123128/http://cepceb.ucr.edu/people/wessler.html |archive-date=2018-02-16 |access-date=2018-03-09 |website=cepceb.ucr.edu}}</ref> * Mai ba da shawara, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa (2004) da kuma sakataren gida (2011) * Zaɓaɓɓen ɗan'uwa, Ƙungiyar Amurka don Ci gaban Kimiyya (2006) <ref name="ucr.edu" /> * Zaɓaɓɓen ɗan'uwa, Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka (2007) <ref name="ucr.edu" /> * Kyautar Stephen Hales ta American Society of Plant Biologists (2011) <ref>{{Cite web |title=ASPB names 2011 award recipients |url=http://my.aspb.org/resource/dynamic/blogs/20110515_133632_20280.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816170132/http://my.aspb.org/resource/dynamic/blogs/20110515_133632_20280.pdf |archive-date=August 16, 2011 |access-date=July 20, 2012}}</ref> * [[Kyautar FASEB a Kimiyya]] (2012) * Kyautar McClintock don Nazarin Jiki da Nazarin Jini (2015) * Cibiyar HudsonAlpha don Kyautar Kimiyya ta Rayuwa (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |title=HudsonAlpha presents Sue Wessler with Life Sciences Prize – HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology |url=https://www.hudsonalpha.org/hudsonalpha-presents-sue-wessler-with-life-sciences-prize/ |access-date=2022-09-02 |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]] s1r5zkwj9vz7h59k5l8bvuxcdxoxx2t 0 145009 837739 818592 2026-05-19T06:46:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Temi_Dollface_on_The_Juice_Ndanitv_in_2014_01.jpg|thumb|Temi Dollface a shirin "The Juice" a shekarar 2014 a [[Ndani TV|NdaniTV]]]] '''Temi DollFace''' (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga Agusta, '''Temitope Samantha Phil-Ebosie''' ) mawaƙiya ce 'yar Najeriya mai suna electro-pop-soul, wacce ta girma a Ingila. Ana siffanta waƙarta a matsayin "wani nau'in kiɗa mai daɗi, kuzari da wasan kwaikwayo". <ref name="Eden">{{Cite web |title=Temi Dollface: A Star On The Rise |url=http://edenlifenigeria.com/temi-dollface-a-star-on-the-rise/ |access-date=20 September 2016 |publisher=Eden Lifestyle}}</ref> An fi saninta da waƙarta ta 2013 mai suna "Pata Pata", wacce ta sami zaɓen AFRIMA sau huɗu a Gasar All Africa Music Awards don "Best Video", "Revelation Of The African Continent", "Best African Pop Song" da "Most Promising African Artist On The Continent". A shekarar 2016, TemiDollFace ta fitar da waƙar "Beep Beep", kafin fitowar kundin waƙoƙi. == Sana'a == An sanya hannu kan Dollface tare da Sony Records a Burtaniya na tsawon shekaru biyar. <ref name="Eden"/> A watan Satumba na 2013, Mary J Blige ta gayyaci Dollface don ta tallafa mata a wasan kwaikwayo na "Sisters with Soul" a Expo Centre Lagos. Tun daga lokacin ta goyi bayan irin su [[Chris Brown]], Rahsaan Patterson, Femi Kuti, [[Keziah Jones]], da sauransu, kuma [[Coca-cola|Coca-Cola]] ta gayyace ta don ta fito a shirin talabijin na kiɗan Nairobi ''Coke Studio'', tare da [[Sunny Ade|King Sunny Ade]] da [[M.I Abaga|MI Abaga]] . <ref name="SIT">{{Cite web |title=Temi dollface Biography |url=http://www.soundit.com.ng/artists/temidollface-biography-soundit-com-ng/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812013119/http://www.soundit.com.ng/artists/temidollface-biography-soundit-com-ng/ |archive-date=12 August 2017 |access-date=23 September 2016 |publisher=Soundit.com}}</ref> A shekarar 2013 ta fitar da wakar "Pata Pata" <ref name="Eden"/> wadda ta fito a jerin waƙoƙin Ndanitv Gidi Up . Waƙar ta sami damar lashe kyaututtuka huɗu na AFRIMA a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na All Africa Music Awards na Disamba 2014 don "Best Video", "Revelation Of The African Continent", "Best African Pop Song" da "Most Promising African Artist On The Continent". Bidiyon waƙar ya shahara, kuma ana nuna shi akai-akai a tashoshi kamar [[MTV World]], Channel O, [[Soundcity]], [[One music]], TVC, da sauransu. <ref name="SIT"/> Bayan fitar da waƙar "Just Like That (Story)", <ref name="SIT"/> a shekarar 2016, TemiDollFace ta fitar da waƙarta ta uku, "Beep Beep", kafin fitowar kundin waƙoƙi. Mujallar ''Music in Africa'' ta bayyana waƙar a matsayin wani ɓangare na "gudummawar mai fasaha wajen motsa 'Ƙarfin 'Yan Mata' zuwa cibiyar al'adun pop da tattaunawar siyasa". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Temi Dollface releases new single 'Beep Beep' |url=http://musicinafrica.net/temi-dollface-releases-new-single-%E2%80%98beep-beep |access-date=20 September 2016 |publisher=Music in Africa}}</ref> Waƙar soyayya ce da aka saita a cikin wani gidan rawa na shekarun 1930. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2016 |title=Temi DollFace's 'Beep Beep' Video Is a Self-Love Anthem Set in a 1930s Cabaret |url=http://www.okayafrica.com/video/temi-dollface-beep-beep/ |access-date=20 September 2016 |publisher=Okay Africa |archive-date=24 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924113956/http://www.okayafrica.com/video/temi-dollface-beep-beep/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''VivaNaija'' ta rubuta: "Sabuwar waƙar da mawaƙin Najeriya, Temi Dollface, ta yi kyau sosai. Nau'ikan waƙar afrobeat tare da nau'ikan Jill Scott . Ina jin nu-soul, ina jin funk. Janelle Monáe ta zauna tare da Erykah Badu a cikin wani gidan shayi na burlesque kuma ta sha shayi tare da Fela. Ina son, ina son, ina son duk abin da na ji." <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2016 |title=Temi Dollface is smooth, suave and sophisticated with her single "Beep Beep" |url=http://www.viva-naija.com/temi-dollface-smooth-suave-sophisticated-single-beep-beep/ |access-date=23 September 2016 |publisher=Viva Naija}}</ref> Dollface a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka zaɓa don "Mafi Kyawun Mawakan Mata a Yammacin Afirka" a Gasar All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA), tare da waƙarta "School Your Face". [1] An ambato Dollface tana cewa game da "School Your Face": "A matsayina na mai ƙirƙira, ina son yin wasa da bambanci da kalmomi kamar yadda nake yi da tufafi. Da gaske ina buƙatar wannan abin da ke haifar da wani ra'ayi sannan ni ma na ƙirƙiro sauran da kaina." [2] A watan Oktoban 2016, an shirya ta bayyana a gasar London Felabration 2016 tare da [[Dele Sosimi Afrobeat Orchestra]] da mawaka kamar [[Breis]], Bumi Thomas, [[Afrikan Boy]] da [[Tiggs da Author]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2016 |title=Celebrate the Legacy of Fela Kuti at London's 'Felabration' With Dele Sosimi Afrobeat Orchestra + Very Special Guests |url=http://www.okayafrica.com/events/fela-kuti-felabration-london-dele-sosimi-afrobeat-orchestra/ |access-date=20 September 2016 |publisher=Okay Africa |archive-date=25 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625031802/http://www.okayafrica.com/events/fela-kuti-felabration-london-dele-sosimi-afrobeat-orchestra/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Dollface, wacce take da sha'awar motsa jiki, <ref name="Eden"/> ta sami kulawa sosai game da salon kwalliyarta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2016 |title=18 Temi Dollface photos that show she's got no competition in fashion |url=https://thenet.ng/18-temi-dollface-photos-that-show-shes-got-no-competition-in-fashion/ |access-date=20 September 2016 |publisher=Thenet.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2015 |title=Love it or Leave it Alone? Temi Dollface Shows off her Own Style of Rocking 'Gele' |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/06/love-it-or-leave-it-alone-temi-dollface-shows-off-her-own-style-of-rocking-gele/ |access-date=20 September 2016 |publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] r0jwqohomi7pnq8nwrgegae41sehcr1 0 145172 837622 830048 2026-05-18T20:16:12Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Somadina''' Listen ⓘ (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Maris 2000) mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya 'yar Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 October 2022 |title=Somadina…The Rebirth of Africa's Songbird |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/somadinathe-rebirth-of-africas-songbird/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403235447/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/somadinathe-rebirth-of-africas-songbird/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta fara aikinta na waƙa a hukumance a shekarar 2018 da waƙarta ta farko mai suna "IHY" wacce ke nufin " ''Ina ƙinka'' ". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Onabanjo |first=Adedamola |date=17 August 2018 |title=Somadina Takes A Deep Dive Into Her Emotions |url=https://culturecustodian.com/somadina-takes-a-deep-dive-into-her-emotions/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.) |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name="thenativemag.com">{{Cite web |title=Somadina: The nomadic teenager spreading her wings one bop at a time |url=https://thenativemag.com/featured/somadina-nomadic-teenager-spreading-wings-one-bop-time/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2023, an sanar da ita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mawakan Afirka da za su yi wasa a bikin kiɗan Amurka, Lollapalooza Chicago tare da mawakan Najeriya, [[Tems]] da [[Rema (musician)|Rema]] <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=21 March 2023 |title=Lollapalooza lineup 2023: Kendrick Lamar, Billie Eilish and Red Hot Chili Peppers |url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/lollapalooza-lineup-2023-kendrick-lamar-181400483.html |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=Yahoo Life |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Placko |first=Dane |date=21 March 2023 |title=Lollapalooza 2023 lineup: Kendrick Lamar, Billie Eilish, Red Hot Chili Peppers among summer fest headliners |url=https://www.fox32chicago.com/news/lollapalooza-2023-lineup-kendrick-lamar-billie-eilish-red-hot-chili-peppers-among-summer-fest-headliners |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=FOX 32 Chicago |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=21 March 2023 |title=Lollapalooza lineup 2023: Kendrick Lamar, Billie Eilish and Red Hot Chili Peppers |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/ct-ent-lollapalooza-chicago-2023-lamar-billie-eilish-20230321-3g5zvfepuzdctgke2fv354sjbq-story.html |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Somadina a [[Port Harcourt]], [[Najeriya]] a ranar 22 ga Maris 2000 ga iyayenta 'yan Najeriya. Tana da shekaru ɗaya, ta ƙaura zuwa [[Holand|Netherlands]] saboda mahaifinta yana aiki a can. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 October 2022 |title=Get To Know: Somadina |url=https://www.newwavemagazine.com/single-post/get-to-know-somadina |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=www.newwavemagazine.com}}</ref> Bayan karatun sakandare a Makarantar St. George, Ascot, wata makarantar kwana ta 'yan mata masu zaman kansu da kuma makarantar kwana a Berkshire, Ingila, ta ƙaura zuwa London, Ingila inda ta sami digiri na jami'a a fannin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Warwick . Bayan ta sami digiri a Landan, ta koma Najeriya don ci gaba da aikinta na kiɗa gaba ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2022 |title=Meet Somadina, Nigeria's Musical Finest — Raydar Magazine |url=https://raydarmagazine.com/meet-somadina-nigerias-musical-finest/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=raydarmagazine.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Kwarewarta ta waƙa yawanci ta fara ne tun tana ƙarama saboda ƙaunar da mahaifinta yake yi wa waƙa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 January 2022 |title=Ten Nigerian Artistes To Watch In 2022 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/music/ten-nigerian-artistes-to-watch-in-2022/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=12 Nigerian Artists to Watch in 2023 – OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/nigerian-music-artists-watch-2023/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> Ta girma a cikin iyali mai sha'awar kiɗa, ta rubuta waƙarta ta farko tana da shekaru bakwai kuma ta fara ɗaukar darussan kiɗa tana da shekaru tara. Wani malamin kiɗa na Rasha ne ya koya mata yadda ake buga piano. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aromolaran |first=Michael |date=30 September 2022 |title=Somadina is Not Just A Musician; She is an Artist |url=https://culturecustodian.com/somadina-is-not-just-a-musician-she-is-an-artist/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.) |language=en-GB}}</ref> Tana da shekaru goma sha uku, ta zama mai wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan kwaikwayo na farko da ta yi a bainar jama'a a bikin cika shekaru 40 na mahaifiyarta. <ref name="thenativemag.com"/> == Aikin kiɗa == === 2018–2021: Fara aiki === Somadina ta fara aikinta na waƙa a hukumance a shekarar 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Notion |date=24 February 2023 |title=Somadina: "My Voice is my Engine" |url=https://notion.online/somadina-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=Notion |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebiyi |first=Adeayo |date=13 March 2023 |title=Women's History Month 2023: 10 fast-rising female artists to watch out for [Editor's Pick] |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/womens-history-month-2023-10-fast-rising-female-artists-to-watch-out-for/62mmylw |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ta fara fitar da waƙarta ta farko mai suna "IHY" wacce ke nufin "I hate you" a watan Oktoban 2018, waƙar rabuwa da aka yi rikodin ta a ɗakin studio. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The 15 Most Exciting Artists For 2023 |url=https://dmy.co/features/the-15-most-exciting-artists-for-2023 |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=dmy.co |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba ta fara kamfaninta mai zaman kansa, "Somadina Sounds" tare da haɗin gwiwar Chin Okeke . A shekarar 2019, ta fitar da waƙar mai suna "Lay Low" wacce ta ƙunshi Orinayo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2023 |title=FEATURE: Spotlight: Somadina |url=https://www.musicmusingsandsuch.com/musicmusingsandsuch/2022/12/29/feature-spotlight-somadina |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=Music Musings & Such |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2020, ta fara fitar da shirinta na farko mai waƙoƙi 5 mai taken "Five Stages". <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 February 2020 |title=Somadina steps out with five stages |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/somadina-steps-out-with-five-stages/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Makinde |first=Tami |date=14 February 2020 |title=Essentials: Somadina takes us through the 'Five Stages' of grief in her debut EP |url=https://thenativemag.com/essentials-somadina-five-stages-grief-debut-ep/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2020 |title=5 Stages of Perfection: SOMADINA's Debut EP |url=https://www.morebranches.com/somadinas-debut-ep/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=MoreBranches |language=en-US}}</ref> Duk da haka, ''Five Stages'' ba fitowar talla ba ce kuma ba ta samuwa a SoundCloud. A watan Disamba na 2020, Somadina ta fitar da wani waƙar mai suna "Kno Me" wacce ke ɗauke da SGaWD. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Onabanjo |first=Adedamola |date=23 December 2020 |title=Somadina And SGawD Are Femme Fatales On 'Kno Me' |url=https://culturecustodian.com/somadina-featuring-sgawd-kno-me/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.) |language=en-GB}}</ref> A watan Oktoban 2021, ta sanar da wani waka mai suna 'Supersoma' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alake |first=Motolani |date=29 October 2021 |title=Somadina returns with new single, 'Supersoma' |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/somadina-returns-with-new-single-supersoma/8nhpfvg |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2023 |title=Somadina Is Here {{!}} Latest Afropunk Music Blog is Live |url=https://afropunk.com/2023/01/somadina-is-here/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=AFROPUNK |language=en-US}}</ref> === 2022–2023: Zuciyar Sama Mai Ban Mamaki === A watan Nuwamba na 2022, Somadina ta fitar da shirinta na EP mai suna "Heart of the Heavenly Undeniable" (HOTHU), <ref>{{Cite web |last=Esomnofu |first=Emmanuel |date=23 November 2022 |title=A 1-Listen Review of Somadina's Debut EP, 'Heart Of The Heavenly Undeniable' |url=https://thenativemag.com/1-listen-review-somadina-hothu/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> wanda ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 11 ciki har da ''Small Paradise'', ''Time 2 Time'' da ''Dirty Line'' . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wonderland Staff |date=30 November 2022 |title=Somadina Talks Her New EP "Heart Of The Heavenly Undeniable" |url=https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2022/11/30/new-noise-somadina/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=Wonderland |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2022 |title=Somadina and the sweet danger of the heavenly undeniable |url=https://www.pan-african-music.com/somadina-heavenly-undeniable/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=PAM – Pan African Music |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Robin |date=24 November 2022 |title=Somadina's New Project 'Heart Of The Heavenly Undeniable' Is Exceptional {{!}} News |url=https://www.clashmusic.com/news/somadinas-new-project-heart-of-the-heavenly-undeniable-is-exceptional/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews & Interviews}}</ref> Ta ƙaddamar da shirin EP da wani baje kolin sauti na HOTHU na musamman a babban baje kolin fasaha na Afirka, [[Bikin ART X Legas|ART X.]] Ba da daɗewa ba aka gudanar da wani baje kolin London a kulob ɗin Kindred Member da kuma wani biki na saki a Soho House Berlin, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen bikin tallata ta ga CKay a Koko da ke Landan '''.''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=CKay London – Koko – Nov 20, 2022 – United Kingdom |url=https://www.jambase.com/show/ckay-koko-20221120 |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=JamBase |language=en-US}}</ref>''' '''Domin bikin bikin, ta fitar da wakar mai taken "YI Want You". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Somadina Shares New Single "Y I Want U," {{as written|Annou|ces [sic]}} Debut EP |url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/news/632 |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=www.turntablecharts.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Somadina: Y I Want U |url=https://flmag.co.uk/article/somadina-y-i-want-u/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=Frontline Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta ƙunshi mawaka kamar Zamir, The Cavemen da Odunsi the Engine, kuma an fitar da ita a ƙarƙashin ''Somadina Sounds'' . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Okim |first=Itty |date=11 March 2023 |title=Interview: Somadina – Beyond walls and boxes – Digimillennials |url=https://digimillennials.com/lifestyle-culture/interview-somadina-beyond-walls-and-boxes/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Satumba na 2022, ta fitar da waƙar mai suna "Rolling Loud". [1] [2] Wannan shine fitowarta ta farko a hukumance a ƙarƙashin kamfaninta mai zaman kansa, Somadina Sounds . A watan Oktoba a wannan shekarar, ta fitar da remix-EP na Rolling Loud . [3] Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi remix guda 6 daga waƙoƙin DJ da suka haɗa da Afirka da kuma al'ummomin da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje, ciki har da Jelani "Pops" Shaw, TNK Musiq (wanda aka fi sani da Kyle da T-man), DJ Van da kuma DJ mai rufe fuska na Ghana, TSKD. A watan Maris na 2023, an sanar da ita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mawakan Najeriya da za su yi wasa a Lollapalooza Chicago ta 2023 tare da [[Tems]] da [[Rema (musician)|Rema]] <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":2"/> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Soumyajyoti |date=22 March 2023 |title=Chicago Lollapalooza 2023 |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/chicago-lollapalooza-2023-date-lineup-tickets-buy-explored |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |language=en-us}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] 5j7b96eqsacxwty2tzhlzvhd2ksca8g 0 145212 837586 809042 2026-05-18T18:12:31Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Siene Allwell-Brown''' ƙwararriyar mai watsa shirye-shirye ce kuma lauya a Najeriya wadda ta shahara a shekarun 1970 da 1980 saboda aikinta a [[Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya]] (NTA). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nwabueze |first=Chinenye |date=6 January 2021 |title=Siene Allwell-Brown Biography – MassMediaNG |url=https://massmediang.com/siene-allwell-brown-biography/ |access-date=2021-05-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Azuh |first=Arinze |date=2015-04-25 |title=WHEREABOUTS OF FORMER NTA GOLDEN GALS AND WHAT THEY DO NOW UNCOVERED |url=https://theyesng.com/whereabouts-of-former-nta-golden-gals-and-what-they-do-now-uncovered/ |access-date=2021-05-31 |website=[[Yes International!|Yes International! Magazine]] |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Allwell-Brown ta fito ne daga [[Jihar Rivers]] amma ta girma a [[Aba]], [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]], ta halarci makarantar garin Aba da ke Aba, Jihar Abia, sannan ta halarci makarantar 'yan mata ta ACM [[Elelenwo, Port Harcourt|Elelenwa]], Jihar Rivers, don karatun firamare da sakandare. Ta sami digiri a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Middlesex da [[Landan|ke Landan]] a shekarar 1984. Daga nan ta ci gaba zuwa [[Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya|Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya]] a shekarar 1985. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":1"/> == Sana'a == Allwell-Brown ta fara aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a Hukumar Kula da Talabijin ta Najeriya (NBC) a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1973 kafin ta koma ga gabatar da ita ga Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban manaja na sadarwa na waje na Kamfanin Gas na Najeriya [1] da kuma babban manaja na Gidan Talabijin na Jihar Rivers. [2] [3] [4] [5] == Rayuwa ta sirri == Allwell-Brown ta auri Razaq Lawal sannan daga baya ta auri Nim Tariah. <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omonisa |first=Oghene |title=Female Celebrities and their Maiden Name By Oghene Omonisa |url=https://www.pointblanknews.com/artopn1940.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |website=www.pointblanknews.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == mk8nso5rgefg8x1x2t6bcnjno27wdtr 0 145455 837826 809751 2026-05-19T11:45:06Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tonya Peterson Anderson''' (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1969) fasto ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar Amurka wacce ke aiki a Majalisar Dattawan Jihar Georgia . Ta taba yin aiki a Majalisar Wakilai ta Georgia, daga 2013 zuwa 2015. Ita 'yar jam'iyyar Democrat ce. Ta sami digirin farko a fannin kimiyya, gudanar da kasuwanci da kuma gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Jihar Alabama a shekarar 1992 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin Allahntaka daga Kwalejin Luther Rice da Seminary a shekarar 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Contact Tonya P. Anderson {{!}} Contact My Politician |url=https://www.contactmypolitician.com/about-politician/6803/contact-tonya-p-anderson |access-date=2025-04-05 |website=www.contactmypolitician.com |archive-date=2025-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250405011959/https://www.contactmypolitician.com/about-politician/6803/contact-tonya-p-anderson |url-status=dead }}</ref> Anderson ta kasance 'yar takarar Gundumar 43 ta Majalisar Dattawan Jihar Georgia a zaben 2016. Ta ci gaba zuwa zaɓen zagaye na biyu da Dee Dawkins-Haigler . Anderson ya jagoranci Dawkins-Haigler a ƙidayar ƙuri'u a hukumance da 0.12&nbsp;Kashi (kuri'u 4,276 zuwa kuri'u 4,266), wanda hakan ya sa Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Georgia Brian Kemp ya ba da umarnin a sake kidaya kuri'u . Kidaya kuri'u ya tabbatar da nasarar Anderson a kan Dawkins-Haigler da kuri'u 10. Anderson ta kayar da shugabar jam'iyyar Republican Janice Frey Van Ness . Matan biyu sun fafata a zagaye na biyu na zaben Disamba 2015, wanda ya haifar da nasara mai tsauri ga Van Ness. An rantsar da Anderson a Majalisar Dattawan Jiha a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2017. Kafin ya yi aiki a majalisar dokoki, Anderson ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin Lithonia . Anderson ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Sama . [1] Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kwamitin Majalisar Dokoki ta Mata ta Georgia. [2] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 6wd4682s9a1afzcrv0lmx5w5ajxawvy 0 145766 837805 810650 2026-05-19T10:10:28Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiffany Zaloudek''' babbar jami'ar soja ce ta rundunar sojin saman Amurka wacce ba ta da wani kwamishina kuma shahararriyar mai amfani da intanet. Ita ƙwararriya ce a fannin tsira, kaucewa, juriya da tserewa, kuma mace ta farko da ta fara samun matsayin babban sajan a [[United States Air Force|rundunar sojin saman Amurka]] . == Rayuwa ta farko == Zaloudek ita ce babba a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu kuma an rene ta a cikin iyali a [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]] . <ref name="people">{{Cite web |last=Klavon |first=Dawn |date=March 17, 2025 |title=Female Survival Specialist Makes Air Force History. How She Stays Winning: 'Be Exactly Who You Are' (Exclusive) |url=https://people.com/tiffany-zaloudek-made-air-force-history-how-she-stays-winning-exclusive-11686963 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250408082236/https://people.com/tiffany-zaloudek-made-air-force-history-how-she-stays-winning-exclusive-11686963 |archive-date=April 8, 2025 |access-date=August 13, 2025 |website=[[People (magazine)|People]] |publisher=}}</ref> <ref name="task">{{Cite web |last=White |first=Matt |date=December 12, 2024 |title=Meet the first woman to make Chief Master Sgt in the Air Force’s rugged SERE world |url=https://taskandpurpose.com/news/first-woman-air-force-sere/ |access-date=August 14, 2025 |website=[[Task & Purpose]] |publisher=}}</ref> Ta buga ƙwallon kwando kuma ta fafata a tseren gudu da filin wasa yayin da take shiga makarantar Veritas Christian Academy . <ref name="people" /> <ref>{{Cite web |last=<!-- not stated --> |date=November 22, 2003 |title=Girls Basketball |url=https://stats.stlhighschoolsports.com/sports/basketballgirls/stats/boxscore.php?t=2369&s=327&e=174887 |access-date=August 14, 2025 |website=St. Louis High School Sports |publisher=}}</ref> == Sana'a == Zaloudek ta sami beret ɗinta a matsayin ƙwararriyar Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) a shekarar 2007, mace ta farko da ta yi hakan cikin shekaru takwas. <ref name="aetc">{{Cite web |last=Thurber |first=Miriam A. |date=December 9, 2024 |title=Air Force names first female SERE specialist to chief master sergeant rank |url=https://www.aetc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3990850/air-force-names-first-female-sere-specialist-to-chief-master-sergeant-rank/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250710142007/https://www.aetc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3990850/air-force-names-first-female-sere-specialist-to-chief-master-sergeant-rank/ |archive-date=July 10, 2025 |access-date=August 13, 2025 |website=Air Education Training Command |publisher=[[United States Air Force]]}}</ref> Ita ce kuma mace ta farko a shirin Sojan Sama na SERE da ta cancanta a matsayin mai horar da sojoji a faɗuwar rana da kuma mai gwajin parachutist . <ref name="aetc" /> Zaloudek tana aiki a Sojan Sama a matsayin Mataimakiyar Manajan Shirin Filayen Aiki na SERE. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Thurber |first=Miriam |date= |title=241105-F-PY937-1009 |url=https://www.specialwarfaretw.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2003604579/ |access-date=August 13, 2025 |website=Air Education Training Command |publisher=[[United States Air Force]] |archive-date=August 17, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250817171423/https://www.specialwarfaretw.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2003604579/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2024, Zaloudek ta zama mace ta farko da ta ƙware a fannin SERE da ta sami matsayin babban sajen a rundunar sojin saman Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ceder |first=Riley |date=December 12, 2024 |title=Air Force names first female SERE specialist as chief master sergeant |url=https://www.airforcetimes.com/news/your-air-force/2024/12/12/air-force-names-first-female-sere-specialist-as-chief-master-sergeant/ |access-date=August 13, 2025 |website=[[Air Force Times]] |publisher=[[Michael Reinstein]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ceder |first=Riley |date=December 12, 2024 |title=Air Force names first female SERE specialist as chief master sergeant |url=https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-air-force/2024/12/12/air-force-names-first-female-sere-specialist-as-chief-master-sergeant |access-date=August 14, 2025 |website=[[Army Times]] |publisher=[[Michael Reinstein]]}}/</ref> Zaloudek ta yi magana a bainar jama'a game da nuna wariya ga mata a fanninta, musamman a matsayinta na ƙwararriyar mai bincike kan harkokin mata. <ref name="task"/> === Kyaututtuka === A ranar 28 ga Yuni, 2025, Shugabar ƙasa Pamela Rouse Wright ta ba Zaloudek kyautar Margaret Cochran Corbin saboda rawar da ya taka wajen aikin soja a lokacin da aka yi bikin Daren Tsaron Ƙasa a Babban Taron ' Yan Matan Juyin Juya Halin Amurka na 134 a Dakin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na DAR da ke Washington, DC [1] [2] == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ita Kirista ce. <ref name="people"/> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ihux2kce2l92s26qjeagd1h77aa7m3h 0 146303 837716 814692 2026-05-19T03:16:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tamara Bosymbekqyzy Düisenova''' {{Efn|{{langx|kk|Тамара Босымбекқызы Дүйсенова}}}} {{Efn|Despite the patronymic {{lang|kk|Bosymbekqyzy}}, Düisenova's father was named Qasym, not Bosymbek. For more information, see the [[#Personal life|Personal life]] section}} (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Janairu, 1965) 'yar siyasa ce kuma masanin tattalin arziki a ƙasar Kazakhstan, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Ƙasa daga 14 ga Fabrairu, 2025 zuwa 25 ga Satumba, 2025. Düisenova, wanda memba ne na jam'iyyar Amanat mai mulki kuma ɗan takarar kimiyyar tattalin arziki, ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Minista daga 2023 zuwa 2025, a matsayin Ministan Kwadago da Kare Jama'a na Jama'a sau uku daban-daban, da kuma a matsayin Ministan Lafiya da Ci gaban Jama'a daga 2013 zuwa 2014. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Duisenova a ƙauyen [[Leninskoye, Turkistan Region|Leninskoye]] a yankin Turkistan . A shekarar 1987, ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Jihar Tashkent tare da digiri a fannin injiniya da tattalin arziki. <ref> name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Дуйсенова Тамара Босымбековна ▷ биография, фото, должность |url=https://kapital.kz/dossier/dujsenova-tamara |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=kapital.kz}}</ref> == Farkon aikina == Duisenova ta fara aikinta a shekarar 1988 a matsayin malamar makarantar sakandare a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta a gundumar Saryagash . Daga 1988 zuwa 1992, ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki a Cibiyar Bincike ta Tattalin Arziki da Ma'auni a ƙarƙashin Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Jiha na Uzbek SSR. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Дуйсенова Тамара Босымбековна ▷ биография, фото, должность |url=https://kapital.kz/dossier/dujsenova-tamara |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=kapital.kz}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://kapital.kz/dossier/dujsenova-tamara "Дуйсенова Тамара Босымбековна ▷ биография, фото, должность"]. ''kapital.kz''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 1992, Duisenova ta zama babbar masaniyar tattalin arziki a Hukumar Yankin Saryagash. Daga 1993 zuwa 1994, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar sashen kamfanin Perizat. <ref name=":0"/> == Aikin siyasa == Daga 1994 zuwa 1997, Duisenova ta kasance mai ba da shawara, mataimakiya kuma mataimakiyar farko akim na gundumar Saryagash. A shekarar 1997, ta zama mataimakiyar farko akim na birnin Shymkent . Daga 1999 zuwa 2002, Duisenova ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar akim na yankin Kudancin Kazakhstan har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar ministan kwadago da kare hakkin jama'a a 2002. Ta sake zama mataimakiyar akim na Kudancin Kazakhstan a 2006 har zuwa lokacin da ta zama sakatare mai gudanarwa na Ma'aikatar Aiki da Kare Hakkin Jama'a. A watan Fabrairun 2013, an naɗa Duisenova a matsayin Mataimakiyar Ministar Kula da Ma'aikata da Kare Jama'a, kuma daga ranar 10 ga Yunin 2013, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mukaddashin Minista har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa ta cikakken mukami a ranar 27 ga Yunin 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2013-06-27 |title=Т. Дуйсенова назначена Министром труда и социальной защиты РК |url=https://www.zakon.kz/4564323-t.-dujjsenova-naznachena-ministrom.html |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=zakon.kz |language=ru |archive-date=2018-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230170643/http://www.zakon.kz/4564323-t.-dujjsenova-naznachena-ministrom.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Редактор |date=2013-06-28 |title=Тамара Дуйсенова назначена министром труда и социальной защиты населения |url=https://otyrar.kz/2013/06/tamara-dujsenova-naznachena-ministrom-truda-i-socialnoj-zashhity-naseleniya/ |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=Otyrar.KZ |language=ru-RU}}</ref> Bayan an soke ma'aikatar a ranar 6 ga Agusta 2014, Duisenova ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Lafiya da Ci gaban Jama'a har zuwa ranar 25 ga Janairu 2017 lokacin da aka sake kafa Ma'aikatar Aiki da Kare Jama'a. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jania |first=Urankaeva |date=2017-01-25 |title=Tamara Duysenova appointed Minister of Labor and Social Protection - Новости Казахстана - свежие, актуальные, последние новости об о всем |url=https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/president/tamara-duysenova-appointed-minister-of-labor-and-social-protection |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=kazpravda.kz |language=ru }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An kore ta daga aiki a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 2018 kuma an naɗa ta ba da daɗewa ba a matsayin sakatare na Nur Otan a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2018-02-14 |title=Prime Minister Sagintayev Grows as a Politician |url=https://kz.expert/en/news/analitika/480_prime_minister_sagintayev_grows_as_a_politician |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=kz.expert |archive-date=2018-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427024344/http://kz.expert/en/news/analitika/480_prime_minister_sagintayev_grows_as_a_politician |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=tengrinews.kz |date=2018-02-22 |title=Тамара Дуйсенова получила новую должность |url=https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/tamara-duysenova-poluchila-novuyu-doljnost-338311/ |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=Главные новости Казахстана - Tengrinews.kz |language=ru}}</ref> Duisenova ta yi aiki har zuwa lokacin da aka sallame ta a ranar 9 ga Yuli 2019 kuma ta zama shugabar Cibiyar Ci gaban Albarkatun Bil Adama ta JCS a ranar 15 ga Yuli 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-07-16 |title=Tamara Duysenova heads JSC "Center for Development of Labor Resources" - Новости Казахстана - свежие, актуальные, последние новости об о всем |url=https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/society/tamara-duysenova-heads-jsc-center-for-development-of-labor-resources |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=kazpravda.kz |language=ru |archive-date=2019-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821115441/https://www.kazpravda.kz/en/news/society/tamara-duysenova-heads-jsc-center-for-development-of-labor-resources |url-status=dead }}</ref> Daga ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2020 zuwa 11 ga Afrilu, 2022, ta kasance mataimakiya ga Shugaba Kassym-Jomart Tokayev kuma shugabar sashen sa ido kan la'akari da daukaka kara na Gwamnatin Shugaban Kasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-05-05 |title=Tamara Duisenova appointed as aide to president of Kazakhstan |url=https://kaztag.info/en/news/tamara-duisenova-appointed-as-aide-to-president-of-kazakhstan |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=kaztag.info |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-05-05 |title=Tamara Duisenova appointed assistant to the President |url=http://en.egemen.kz//article/233508-tamara-duisenova-appointed-assistant-to-the-president |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=en.egemen.kz}}</ref> Daga ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2022 zuwa 2 ga Satumba, 2023, an naɗa ta Ministar Kula da Jama'a da Ma'aikata ta Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-11 |title=Kazakhstan names new Labor and Social Protection of Population Minister |url=https://eastweststream.com/en/articles/geopolitics/34297 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609061006/https://eastweststream.com/en/articles/geopolitics/34297 |archive-date=June 9, 2023 |access-date= |website=eastweststream.com |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-04 |title=Светлана Жакупова сменила Дуйсенову на посту министра труда |url=https://kazlenta.kz/70568-svetlana-zhakupova-smenila-duysenovu-na-postu-ministra-truda.html |access-date= |website=kazlenta.kz |language=ru}}</ref> A ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2023, aka naɗa ta Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista ta Kazakhstan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-08 |title=Tamara Duissenova named as Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan |url=https://www.inform.kz/en/tamara-duissenova-named-as-deputy-prime-minister-of-kazakhstan_a4076340 |access-date= |website=www.inform.kz |language=ru}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Duk da sunan mahaifinta, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin takardu, {{Lang|kk|Bosymbekqyzy}}, sunan mahaifin Duisenova shine Qasym, ba Bosymbek ba. A cikin majiyoyin yaren Kazakh, ana amfani da kalmomin sunaye biyu a wasu lokutan. Kamar yadda Duisenova da kanta ta bayyana, yayin da take sanya hannu kan takardar shaidar haihuwar 'yarta, mahaifiyar Duisenova, saboda al'adar Kazakh, ta ji haramun ne a furta sunan mijinta, don haka aka rubuta sunan barkwancinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2016 |title=Тамара Дүйсенова әкесінің аты неге екі түрлі жазылатынын түсіндірді |url=https://kaz.nur.kz/society/1063514-tamara-duysenova-akesininh-aty-nege-ek/ |access-date=8 September 2023 |website=NUR.kz |language=kk}}</ref> Duisenova yana jin harsunan Kazakh, Rashanci, Ingilishi, Jamusanci, da Uzbekistan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Дуйсенова Тамара Босымбековна (Касымовна) |url=https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30157522&pos=10;334#pos=10;334 |access-date=7 September 2023 |website=online.zakon.kz |language=ru}}</ref> == Bayanan kula == {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1965]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] m5s1stahrmcti80l35az7o29hbc6qrt 0 146547 837621 830031 2026-05-18T20:10:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Solange Kwale Dangba''', wacce wani lokacin ake kiranta da laƙabin '''Ya Kwale''',<ref name="geopolis">{{Cite news | author1=Patrick Ilunga | author2=Robert Tanzey | title=Candidate du jour : Solange Kwale la nouvelle image de la Lukunga | website=Geopolis Hebdo | url=https://www.geopolismagazine.net/candidate-du-jour-solange-kwale-la-nouvelle-image-de-la-lukunga/ | access-date=4 March 2021 }}</ref> 'yar jarida ce kuma 'yar siyasa a [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo]]. <ref name="Bolongaro"/> == Rayuwa == Kwale ta kammala karatunta a fannin aikin jarida a [[Institut supérieur de traducteurs et interprètes]] (ISTI) da ke Brussels.<ref>{{cite news | author=Lambert Saïdi | title=Législatives 2018: Solange Kwale conquiert l’électorat de Barumbu! | date=7 December 2018 | website=La Prosperite | url=https://laprosperiteonline.net/2018/12/07/politique/legislatives-2018-solange-kwale-conquiert-lelectorat-de-barumbu/ | access-date=4 March 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ita ce mai masaukin baki a ''Mpifo'', shirin talabijin na farko na siyasa a harshen Lingala. <ref name="Bolongaro"/> Bayan Joseph Kabila ya lashe zaɓen shekara ta 2006, ta yi hira da [[Jean-Pierre Bemba]], wanda ya zargi Kabila da cin hanci da rashawa. <ref name="Bolongaro">{{Cite web |last=Kait Bolongaro |date=3 January 2017 |title=Women Stand Up to the Perils of Covering Politics in DRC |url=https://deeply.thenewhumanitarian.org/womenandgirls/articles/2017/01/03/women-stand-perils-covering-politics-drc |access-date=4 March 2021 |website=The New Humanitarian}}</ref> Sojojin gwamnati sun kai samame ofishin Kwale kuma ta ɓuya na tsawon watanni biyu. Ta dawo bayan da abokai da ke da alaƙa da gwamnatin Kabila suka gaya mata cewa shugaban bai sake ɗaukarta a matsayin barazana ba. <ref name="Bolongaro"/> A babban zaɓen shekarar 2018, Kwale ta tsaya takarar zaɓen 'yan majalisar Lukunga. <ref name="Bolongaro"/> amma bata yi nasara ba.<ref>{{cite news | title=Lukunga : Parmi les perdants, Luhaka, Kambinga, Kudura, Mukebayi, Wivine Moleka et bien d’autres surprises | date=12 January 2019 | website =[[Actualite.cd]] | url=https://actualite.cd/2019/01/12/lukunga-parmi-les-perdants-luhaka-kambinga-kudura-mukebayi-wivine-moleka-et-bien-dautres | access-date=4 March 2021 }}</ref> Shafin yanar gizo na mata [[Pourelle.info]] ya haɗa da Kwale a cikin jerin mata hamsin masu kwarin gwiwa daga Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo a shekarar 2021.<ref>{{cite news | author=Eurydice Nzembele | title=Pourelle.info rend public son classement des 50 femmes qui inspirent | date=1 March 2021 | url=https://actu7.cd/2021/03/01/1er-mars-2021-pourelle-info-rend-public-son-classement-des-50-femmes-qui-inspirent/ | access-date=4 March 2021 }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://newsvideo.su/video/9997301 Mata da Za a Kalla: Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC)]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] danqudhr58i50ge6pgdcqbzogwu3nt2 0 146872 837617 829946 2026-05-18T19:26:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Siti Rozaimeriyanti binti Haji Abdul Rahman''' (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Maris 1974), wacce wani lokacin ake kiranta da '''Yanty Rahman''', <ref> name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=The Hon. FDr. Ar. Siti Rozaimeriyanty DSLJ Haji Abdul Rahman |url=https://www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn/web/content/1121?unique=2803e121de21f906edb9a903d43052abad3dcaea |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn}}</ref> yar asalin ƙasar Brunei ce mai gine-gine kuma 'yar siyasa wadda aka naɗa a baya a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Brunei (LegCo) daga 2017 zuwa 2022. <ref>name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Jabatan Majlis-Majlis Mesyuarat - Members of The Legislative Council |url=https://www.councils.gov.bn/JMM%20Site%20Pages/Members%20of%20The%20Legislative%20Council.aspx |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.councils.gov.bn |archive-date=2024-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226120246/https://www.councils.gov.bn/JMM%20Site%20Pages/Members%20of%20The%20Legislative%20Council.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Abin lura shi ne, ita ce Mataimakiyar Shugaba kuma Shugabar Pertubuhan Ukur Jurutera dan Arkitek (PUJA), haka kuma memba ce a Kwamitin Masu Gine-gine na ASEAN (Brunei), Darussalam Enterprise (DARe), APEQS, Majalisar Ba da Shawara kan Kasuwanci ta ASEAN (ASEAN-BAC), <ref>name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2021-07-27 |title=EU-ASEAN RELATIONS ESSAY SERIES: THE HONOURABLEFDR. AR. SITI ROZAIMERIYANTY DSLJ HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN |url=https://www.eu-asean.eu/eu-asean-relations-essay-series-the-honourablefdr-ar-siti-rozaimeriyanty-dslj-haji-abdul-rahman/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.eu-asean.eu |archive-date=2023-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004052740/https://www.eu-asean.eu/eu-asean-relations-essay-series-the-honourablefdr-ar-siti-rozaimeriyanty-dslj-haji-abdul-rahman/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> da kuma kwamitin gudanarwa na Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Gabashin Asiya. <ref> name=":0" </ref> Fannin da take da sha'awa da gogewa suna cikin gine-gine da kasuwanci gabaɗaya, tare da mai da hankali kan nemo hanyoyi mafi kyau da bambance-bambance don cimma burin Brunei na 2035. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FDr. Ar. Siti Rozaimeriyanty DSLJ Haji Abd Rahman |url=https://www.bruneimentors.com/mentors/info/242 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.bruneimentors.com}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Siti Rozaimeriyanty a ranar 5 ga Maris, 1974 a [[Brunei]] . Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a [[Karatun zanen gine-gine|fannin zane-zane]] ( Hons ) daga Jami'ar Humberside da ke [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] da kuma digiri na farko a fannin gine-gine (Hons) daga Jami'ar Curtin ta Fasaha da ke [[Perth]], [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]] . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Jabatan Majlis-Majlis Mesyuarat - Members of The Legislative Council |url=https://www.councils.gov.bn/JMM%20Site%20Pages/Members%20of%20The%20Legislative%20Council.aspx |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.councils.gov.bn |archive-date=2024-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226120246/https://www.councils.gov.bn/JMM%20Site%20Pages/Members%20of%20The%20Legislative%20Council.aspx |url-status=dead }}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.councils.gov.bn/JMM%20Site%20Pages/Members%20of%20The%20Legislative%20Council.aspx "Jabatan Majlis-Majlis Mesyuarat - Members of The Legislative Council"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226120246/https://www.councils.gov.bn/JMM%20Site%20Pages/Members%20of%20The%20Legislative%20Council.aspx |date=2024-02-26 }}. ''www.councils.gov.bn''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Aikin gine-gine == Siti Rozaimeriyanty mai rijista ce a fannin gine-gine a Burtaniya da ASEAN Architects, BAPEQS, da RIBA a matsayin mai ginin gine-gine mai hayar gidaje . Ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyar a matsayin babbar mai ginin gine-gine a Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a na Ma'aikatar Raya Kasa ta Brunei kafin ta kafa Eco Bumi Arkitek (EBA). Tsawon shekarun 2018 zuwa 2019, za ta yi aiki a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar PUJA Brunei (Cibiyar Masu Sufuri, Injiniya, da Mai Zane). <ref> name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=The Hon. FDr. Ar. Siti Rozaimeriyanty DSLJ Haji Abdul Rahman |url=https://www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn/web/content/1121?unique=2803e121de21f906edb9a903d43052abad3dcaea |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn/web/content/1121?unique=2803e121de21f906edb9a903d43052abad3dcaea "The Hon. FDr. Ar. Siti Rozaimeriyanty DSLJ Haji Abdul Rahman"]. ''www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn''. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Lokacin da aka kafa EBA a shekarar 2010, tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan kamfanonin gine-gine da ke da babban mai zane wanda mace ce. Manufar EBA ita ce yin aiki da tsarin ƙira mai haɗaka, mai fannoni daban-daban tare da tsarin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin abokan ciniki. Kamfanin ya fara ne da ƙaramin ƙungiyar ma'aikata kuma tun daga lokacin ya girma har ya haɗa da ma'aikata 28 na gida da na waje. Yana aiki akan ayyuka da dama da suka shafi abokan hulɗa na gida da na waje. <ref> name=":3">{{Cite web |title=SITI ROZAIMERIYANTY DSLJ HAJI ABD RAHMAN |url=http://southeastasiawomen.org/profile.html?id=62dcde00-04e3-11e9-89f2-71b51807c67d |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=southeastasiawomen.org}}</ref> Domin tabbatar da cewa injiniyoyin da ake horar da su a Brunei suna da damar samun ci gaban ƙwararru, Cibiyar Injiniyan Farar Hula ta sabunta shirin horarwa kuma ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa da Siti Rozaimeriyanty kuma Patrick Courtney ta yi musayar yarjejeniyar a shekarar 2019. == Aikin siyasa == A ranar 13 ga Janairu 2017, an naɗa Siti Rozaimeriyanty a matsayin memba na LegCo a cikin rukunin "Daga cikin Mutanen da Suka Samu Nasara", <ref name=":0"/> shekaru goma bayan kafa EBA. Ta gabatar da batutuwa, musamman waɗanda suka shafi mata da ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma ilimi, ƙwarewa, da ci gaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=The Hon. FDr. Ar. Siti Rozaimeriyanty DSLJ Haji Abdul Rahman |url=https://www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn/web/content/1121?unique=2803e121de21f906edb9a903d43052abad3dcaea |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn/web/content/1121?unique=2803e121de21f906edb9a903d43052abad3dcaea "The Hon. FDr. Ar. Siti Rozaimeriyanty DSLJ Haji Abdul Rahman"]. ''www.aseanbacbrunei.com.bn''. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ta yi tambaya ko hukumomin da abin ya shafa sun aiwatar da tsare-tsare don inganta ingancin data.gov.bn ko kuma ko sabuwar cibiyar bayanai za ta yi aiki a matsayin wurin zama na dindindin tare da duk mahimman bayanai a rana ta uku ta zaman LegCo na 15. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James Kon |title=Centralised data centre for government to be introduced |url=https://www.egnc.gov.bn/Lists/LatestHeadlines/NewDispForm.aspx?ID=87 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.egnc.gov.bn |language=en-US}}</ref> Hukumar Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki ta Brunei daga 2020 zuwa 2023, AITI ( Hukumar Masana'antar Fasaha ta Sadarwa ) daga 2018 zuwa 2023, Majalisar Ba da Shawara kan Kasuwanci ta ASEAN, da Majalisar Ba da Shawara kan Kasuwanci ta Gabashin Asiya daga 2016 zuwa 2021 kaɗan ne daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da aka naɗa ta a kwamitin gudanarwa. Bugu da ƙari, ita ce ke jagorantar Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Masana'antar Ma'aikata (MISC) na Majalisar Tsara da Aiki (MPEC). <ref name=":1"/> Domin amfani da damar da dukkan bangarorin biyu ke da ita gaba ɗaya, Siti Rozaimeriyanty ta nuna goyon bayanta ga ASEAN-BAC wajen sake buɗe tattaunawar cinikayya tsakanin ƙasashen ASEAN da EU tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu, kuma tana maraba da ƙarin haɗin gwiwa wajen haɓaka dangantakar ASEAN da EU . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2021-07-27 |title=EU-ASEAN RELATIONS ESSAY SERIES: THE HONOURABLEFDR. AR. SITI ROZAIMERIYANTY DSLJ HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN |url=https://www.eu-asean.eu/eu-asean-relations-essay-series-the-honourablefdr-ar-siti-rozaimeriyanty-dslj-haji-abdul-rahman/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.eu-asean.eu |archive-date=2023-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004052740/https://www.eu-asean.eu/eu-asean-relations-essay-series-the-honourablefdr-ar-siti-rozaimeriyanty-dslj-haji-abdul-rahman/ |url-status=dead }}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.eu-asean.eu/eu-asean-relations-essay-series-the-honourablefdr-ar-siti-rozaimeriyanty-dslj-haji-abdul-rahman/ "EU-ASEAN RELATIONS ESSAY SERIES: THE HONOURABLEFDR. AR. SITI ROZAIMERIYANTY DSLJ HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250515181123/https://www.eu-asean.eu/eu-asean-relations-essay-series-the-honourablefdr-ar-siti-rozaimeriyanty-dslj-haji-abdul-rahman/ |date=2025-05-15 }}. ''www.eu-asean.eu''. 27 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A lokacin Babban Taron ASEAN na 43, wanda aka gudanar kwanan nan a [[Phnom Penh]], Cambodia, an naɗa ta a hukumance a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dokoki ta ASEAN (AIPA). <ref>{{Cite web |title=H.E. Ar. Siti Rozaimeriyanty Dato Haji Abdul Rahman |url=https://aipasecretariat.org/team-member/h-e-ar-siti-rozaimeriyanty-dato-haji-abdul-rahman/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=aipasecretariat.org |language=en-US}}</ref> "Matsayin ASEAN, tare da goyon bayan AIPA, shine haɗa mutane wuri ɗaya da samar musu da dandamali don haɓaka ra'ayoyinsu yayin da take ƙarfafa matakan dokoki," ta jaddada. <ref>{{Cite web |last=James Kon |date=2022-12-02 |title=Brunei representative appointed as AIPA's Secretary General |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/brunei-representative-appointed-as-aipas-secretary-general/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=borneobulletin.com.bn |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2023, Sakatare Janar Kao Kim Hourn ya ziyarce ta a Sakatariyar ASEAN. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-07 |title=Secretary-General of AIPA calls on Secretary-General of ASEAN |url=https://asean.org/2023/02/07/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=asean.org}}</ref> == Lambobin yabo da girmamawa == Nasarorin Siti Rozaimeriyanty sun haɗa da yin aiki a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara kan tsara Gidan Tarihi na Moments da Momentos a Ofishin Firayim Minista, mataimakiyar mai ginin gida na Balai Pameran Islam Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah (tare da haɗin gwiwar sanannen PEI Architects daga [[New York (birni)|New York]] ), da kuma babban mai ginin gine-gine da manajan ayyuka na Abode Resort & Spa, wurin shakatawa na farko na Brunei mai amfani da hasken rana. Domin girmama nasarorin da ta samu, an zaɓe ta don lashe kyautar Legacy Award a fannin Gine-gine da Zane daga International Business Review ASEAN Awards 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-20 |title=Architect Yanty shortlisted for leadership legacy award - The Bruneian |url=https://thebruneian.news/2022/09/20/architect-yanty-shortlisted-for-leadership-legacy-award/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=thebruneian.news |language=en-US}}</ref> A tsawon aikinta, ta samu waɗannan abubuwa: * Kyautar Golden Green ta Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Malaysia da China (2011) <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=SITI ROZAIMERIYANTY DSLJ HAJI ABD RAHMAN |url=http://southeastasiawomen.org/profile.html?id=62dcde00-04e3-11e9-89f2-71b51807c67d |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=southeastasiawomen.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://southeastasiawomen.org/profile.html?id=62dcde00-04e3-11e9-89f2-71b51807c67d "SITI ROZAIMERIYANTY DSLJ HAJI ABD RAHMAN"]. ''southeastasiawomen.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> * Takardar shaidar Likita na Royal Institute of Architects (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |title=PUJA |url=https://www.pujajournal.com/Blogs/Post/16 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111141108/https://www.pujajournal.com/Blogs/Post/16 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.pujajournal.com}}</ref> * [[Fayil:Fourth_Class_of_the_Order_of_Setia_Negara_Brunei_(PSB).svg|50x50px]] Oda na Setia Negara Brunei Class Hudu (PSB) <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2020-03-09 |title=DEWAN MAJLIS |url=https://www.councils.gov.bn/JMM%20Images/Laporan%20Penuh%20Hansard%209%20Mac%202020.pdf |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=www.councils.gov.bn |page=3 |language=ms }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Fayil:Excellent_Service_Medal_(PIKB).svg|50x50px]] Kyauta Mai Kyau ta Sabis (PIKB) <ref name=":4" /> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974]] 9rkfqqtu3rlx47xb8oyv1s9d9x7bzan 0 146896 837572 815341 2026-05-18T17:49:33Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sibongile Mwamba''' (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan Yuli 1980) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Zambia, kuma 'yar majalisar dokoki ce mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kasama ta Tsakiya. An zaɓe ta a majalisar dokoki a watan Agusta a shekarar 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sibongile Mwamba {{!}} National Assembly of Zambia |url=https://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/9135 |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=www.parliament.gov.zm}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-04-07 |title=Zambia : Presidential parole helps decongest correctional facilities – Sibongile |url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2022/04/07/presidential-parole-helps-decongest-correctional-facilities-sibongile/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-06-25 |title=I'm sending shivers in other camps hence fake stories that I'm unwell - GBM's daughter |url=https://diggers.news/local/2021/06/25/im-sending-shivers-in-other-camps-hence-fake-stories-that-im-unwell-gbms-daughter/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Mwamba a watan Yulin 1980 a [[Ndola]] a kan Copperbelt. Ta yi karatunta na farko a makarantun firamare na Little big horn and Tree. Daga baya ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Lake Road da makarantar sakandare ta Woodmead a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] da kuma makarantar International School of South Africa. Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Mwamba ta halarci Makarantar Otal ta Amurka da Kwalejin Allenby. Tana da takardar shaidar difloma a fannin ayyukan diflomasiya da hulɗa da jama'a, haka kuma tana da takardar shaidar karimci, tallace-tallace da tallatawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sibongile Mwamba {{!}} National Assembly of Zambia |url=https://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/9135 |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=www.parliament.gov.zm}}</ref> == Siyasa == Mwamba mamba ce a jam'iyyar Patriotic Front, wacce ta shiga tun tana ƙarama. Daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2013 ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar Diflomasiyya a Babban Kwamitin Namibia, da ke [[Windhoek]] inda ta kasance Sakatariya ta farko a fannin kasuwanci. A shekarar 2016 ta tsaya takara a Jam'iyyar United Party don neman tikitin ci gaban ƙasa a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki ta Kasama ta Tsakiya amma ba ta yi nasara ba. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar Patriotic Front ta karɓe ta don ta tsaya takarar Majalisar Dokoki ta Tsakiya ta Kasama a shekarar 2021 kuma aka zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa a watan Agusta na wannan shekarar. Duk da haka, Kotun Koli ta Kasama ta soke kujerarta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta soke hukuncin, inda ta koma majalisar dokoki.<ref>https://zambianeye.com/gbm-hits-hh-are-court-to-upheld-daughter-kasamas-election/ GBM Hits back</ref><ref>https://www.pressreader.com/zambia/daily-nation-newspaper/20211127/281552294131364 | Zambia Daily nation</ref> A majalisar ƙasa, ita ce memba a kwamitin majalisar dokoki kan Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha. Ita ce memba a kwamitin majalisar dokoki kan tsaron ƙasa da harkokin ƙasashen waje. Ita ce memba a kwamitin majalisar dokoki kan yara, matasa, ƙungiyar SRHR. Ita ce kuma mataimakiyar shugabar kwamitin ilimi da tsaron ƙasa.<ref>https://www.znbc.co.zm/news/concourt-dismisses-case-for-pf-mps/{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Mwamba tana da 'ya'ya 4 kuma 'yar tsohon ministan tsaro na Zambia, Geoffrey Mwamba ce. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 1ep54ngz6zqpw46ekcag64n4c0dpek4 0 147082 837672 830118 2026-05-18T21:52:13Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{S-start}} {{Succession box||title=CEO Capital Markets Authority (Kenya)|before=[[Edward H. Ntalami]]<br/> 2002 - 2007|after=[[Paul Muthaura]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Muthaura-eligible-to-apply-for-position-of-CMA-chief/-/539552/1908908/-/jo6v22z/-/index.html|title=Muthaura 'eligible to apply' for Position of CMA Chief|accessdate=3 February 2015|date=8 July 2013|first=Charles|last=Mwaniki|newspaper=[[The EastAfrican]] (Nairobi)}}</ref><br/> 2012 - Present|years='''2008 - 2012'''}} {{S-end}}{{Databox}} '''Stella Kilonzo''' ƴar Kenya ce mai lissafin kuɗi kuma Mai gudanar da kasuwanci. Ita ce Babban Jami'in Babban Birni na Babban Birnin (Kenya). An nada ta a wannan mukamin a watan Yulin 2008, <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2008 |title=Kilonzo Appointment To Boost Market Confidence |url=http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/business/2008/07/kilonzo-appointment-to-boost-market-confidence/ |access-date=3 February 2015 |publisher=[[98.4 Capital FM]] (Nairobi)}}</ref> kuma ta sauka da son rai a ƙarshen wa'adinta na shekaru huɗu a watan Yunin 2012. <ref name="Step">{{Cite web |last=Gachenge |first=Beatrice |date=24 April 2012 |title=Kenya's Markets Regulator CEO To Step Down In June |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/kenya-capitalmarkets-idINL5E8FOEXV20120424 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925014614/http://in.reuters.com/article/kenya-capitalmarkets-idINL5E8FOEXV20120424 |archive-date=September 25, 2016 |access-date=3 February 2015 |publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin manajan sashen ci gaban bangaren kudi, a [[Bankin Ci Gaban Afirka]]. An nada ta a wannan mukamin a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013.<ref name="Clinches">{{Cite web |last=Ngigi |first=George |date=10 December 2013 |title=Former CMA Chief Clinches Top Bank Job |url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/stella-kilonzo-clinches-top-bank-job/-/539552/2106728/-/y9v64qz/-/index.html |access-date=3 February 2015}}</ref> == Tarihi da ilimi == Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Katolika ta Gabashin Afirka (CUEA), ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Kasuwanci . Daga baya, ta halarci Jami'ar Loyola da ke Chicago, Illinois a Amurka. Ta kammala karatu daga Loyola tare da digiri na Master of Business Administration, ƙwararre a cikin kudaden kamfanoni. Kilonzo kuma yana da cancanta a matsayin Certified Public Accountant (CPA), wanda aka samu a Amurka.[1][2] == Tarihin aiki == Bayan karatunta a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], Kilonzo ta yi aiki a cikin tsarin kasuwar tsaro a Hukumar Kula da Masana'antar Kudi (FINRA) a Birnin [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], Amurka na tsawon shekaru hudu da rabi. Daga nan sai ta koma Kenya kuma ta yi aiki a Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC), a matsayin Babban Mataimakin a Sashen Ba da Shawara na Kudi. Ta kasance Shugabar Hukumar Kula da Tsaro ta Gabashin Afirka (EASRA), wani taro na masu kula da kasuwannin Kasuwancin Gabashin Afirka, daga 2008 zuwa 2010. A matsayinta na Shugaba a CMA (Kenya), ta kuma zauna a Hukumar Kula da Inshora a Kenya. Kilonzo ya kuma kasance memba na hukuma na ''Hukumar Amfanin Fensho ta Kenya''. Kafin a tabbatar da ita a matsayin Shugaba na CMA Kenya, ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in CMA (Kenya) daga 2007 har zuwa 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2008 |title=President Kibaki Confirms Stella Kilonzo As CEO of Capital Markets Authority |url=https://jamaapoa.blogspot.com/2008/07/president-kibaki-confirms-stella.html |access-date=3 February 2015 |publisher=Jamaapoa.blogspot.com}}</ref> Bayan shekaru hudu a matsayin shugaban zartarwa na CMA, ta ki amincewa da yin aiki na biyu na shekaru hudu a matsayinta na Shugaba. Ta sauka a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2012.<ref name="Step"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Were |first=Emmanuel |last2=Thiong'o |first2=Peterson |date=24 June 2012 |title=Two Kenyan Firms, CMA Brace For Change of Guard Next Week |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Two+Kenyan+firms++CMA+brace+for+change+of+guard+next+week/-/2560/1434278/-/view/printVersion/-/bkl5g1/-/index.html |access-date=3 February 2015 |archive-date=3 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203223929/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Two+Kenyan+firms++CMA+brace+for+change+of+guard+next+week/-/2560/1434278/-/view/printVersion/-/bkl5g1/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, an nada ta a matsayin manajan a Bankin Raya Afirka (AfDB), a matsayin shugabar sashen ci gaban bangaren kudi. <ref name="Clinches"/><ref name="Watch">{{Cite web |date=29 December 2014 |title=African Women To Watch: Capital Markets - Stella Kilonzo, Division Chief of the African Development Bank; Former CEO of Kenya's Capital Markets Authority and Chairwoman of the East African Securities Regulatory Authority |url=http://www.africanbusinesscentral.com/2014/12/29/african-women-to-watch-capital-markets-video/ |access-date=3 February 2015 |website=Africanbusinesscentral.com |archive-date=17 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717212813/https://www.africanbusinesscentral.com/2014/12/29/african-women-to-watch-capital-markets-video/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Stella Kilonzo ta yi aure kuma mahaifiyar 'ya'ya maza biyu ce.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=July 2014 |title=Interview Featuring Mrs. Stella Kilonzo, MBS: division manager, financial sector development department, African Development Bank Group (AfDB) |url=http://www.african-exchanges.org/download/newsletter/ASEA_Newsletter_July_%202014a.pdf |journal=African Exchanges Newsletter |location=Nairobi |volume=2 |pages=11 to 13 |access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * Nancy Onyango * Babban Birnin Kasuwanci (Kenya) * Jami'ar Loyola Chicago * Jami'ar Katolika ta Gabashin Afirka == Tebur na maye gurbin a CMA (Kenya) == {{Reflist}} Tsohon Shugabannin CMA (Kenya), sun hada da (a) [[William Chelashaw]], wanda ya yi aiki daga 1992 har zuwa 1997 da (b) [[Paul K. Melly]], wanda ya kasance daga 1998 har zuwa 2002. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974]] badx4wf2fkdom6sqlm07xst6yl6nul9 0 147131 837469 829787 2026-05-18T14:44:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}'''Sharon Beasley-Teague''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 1952) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Amurka daga [[Georgia (Tarayyar Amurka)|Georgia]] . Ita 'yar jam'iyyar Democrat ce kuma 'yar majalisar wakilai ta Georgia ce mai wakiltar gundumar 65 ta jihar . <ref name="Georgia">{{Cite web |title=Representative Sharon Beasley-Teague |url=http://www.womenlegislators.org/about/bio.php?id=372 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507035333/http://www.womenlegislators.org/about/bio.php?id=372 |archive-date=May 7, 2014 |access-date=December 7, 2012 |publisher=National Foundation for Women Legislators}}</ref> A shekarar 2020, Mandisha Thomas ta kayar da ita a zaben fidda gwani. == YIlimi == Beasley-Teague ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kasuwanci ta Indiana kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar Georgia . == Ayyukan kwamiti == A halin yanzu Beasley-Teague yana aiki a cikin kwamitoci masu zuwa: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Georgia General Assembly |url=http://www.house.ga.gov/Representatives/en-US/member.aspx?Member=63&Session=24}}</ref> * Wasanni, Kifi, da Wuraren Shakatawa * Hulɗar Dan Adam da Tsufa * Sake Raba Kayayyakin Majalisa da na Majalisa * Hanyoyi da Hanyoyi == Zaɓe == {{Election box begin no change|title=48th district (Post2) 2002 Primary Election<ref>{{cite web|title= 2002 Georgia Primary Election|url= https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2002_0820/house.htm|access-date= 2026-03-31|archive-date= 2021-07-29|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210729020750/https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2002_0820/house.htm|url-status= dead}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=10,853|percentage=100%}} {{Election box total no change}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=48th district (Post2) 2002 General Election<ref>{{cite web|title=2002 Georgia General Election|url=https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2002_1105/house.htm|access-date=2026-03-31|archive-date=2021-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728152202/https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2002_1105/house.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=32,901|percentage=100%}} {{Election box total no change}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=65th district 2004 Primary Election<ref>{{cite web|title= 2004 Georgia Primary election|url= https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2004_0720/house.htm|access-date= December 19, 2020|archive-date= July 28, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210728094541/https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2004_0720/house.htm|url-status= dead}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=3,359|percentage=75.6%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=T.J. COPELAND|votes=1,083|percentage=24.4%}} {{Election box total no change|votes=4,442|percentage=100%}} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change|title=65th district 2004 Georgia General Election<ref>{{cite web|title= 2004 Georgia General Election|url= https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2004_1102/house.htm|access-date= December 19, 2020|archive-date= May 1, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210501063233/https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2004_1102/house.htm|url-status= dead}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=13,722|percentage=100%}} {{Election box total no change}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2006 Primary election<ref>{{cite web|title=2006 Georgia Primary Election|url=https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2006_0718/house.htm}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=2,432|percentage=60.8%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=T.J. Copeland|votes=1,568|percentage=39.2%}} {{Election box total no change|votes=4,000|percentage=100%}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2006 General Election <ref>{{cite web|title= 2006 Georgia General Election|url= https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2006_1107/swgahouse.htm}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=9,997|percentage=100%}} {{Election box total no change}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2008 Primary Election<ref>{{cite web|title= 2008 Georgia Primary Election|url= https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2008_0715/swgahouse.htm|access-date= 2026-03-31|archive-date= 2021-07-26|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210726172315/https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2008_0715/swgahouse.htm|url-status= dead}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=2,225|percentage=54.6%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Lewanna Heard|votes=737|percentage=18.1%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sandra B. Hardy|votes=681|percentage=16.7%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Woody Holmes|votes=247|percentage=6.1%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Charles Sharper|votes=186|percentage=4.6%}} {{Election box total no change}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2008 General Election<ref>{{cite web|title=2008 Georegia General Election|url=https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2008_1104/swgahouse.htm|access-date=2026-03-31|archive-date=2021-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726081203/https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2008_1104/swgahouse.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=25,793|percentage=100%}} {{Election box total no change|votes=25,793|percentage=100%}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2010 Primary Election<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 Georgia Primary Election|url=https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2010_0720/swgahouse.htm|access-date=2026-03-31|archive-date=2021-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725194444/https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2010_0720/swgahouse.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=3,551|percentage=76.1%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=George Sneed|votes=1,118|percentage=23.9%}} {{Election box total no change}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2010 General Election<ref>{{cite web|title= 2010 Georgia General Election|url= https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2010_1102/swgahouse.htm|access-date= 2026-03-31|archive-date= 2021-07-25|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210725090202/https://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2010_1102/swgahouse.htm|url-status= dead}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=17,656|percentage=100%}} {{Election box total no change}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2012 Primary Election<ref>{{cite web|title= 2012 Georgia Primary Election|url=https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/40378/95366/en/summary.html}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=3,813|percentage=100%}} {{Election box total no change|votes=100%|percentage=3,813}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2012 General Election<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 Georgia General Election|url=https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/42277/113204/en/summary.html}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=18,793|percentage=100%}} {{Election box total no change|votes=18,793|percentage=100%}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2014 Primary Election<ref>{{cite web|title=2014 Georgia Primary Election|url=https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/51345/132192/en/summary.html}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=2,871|percentage=100%}} {{Election box total no change|votes=2,871|percentage=100%}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2014 General Election<ref>{{cite web|title=2014 Georgia General Election|url=https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/54042/149045/en/summary.html}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=12,579|percentage=100%}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2016 Primary Election<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Georgia Primary Election|url=https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/60041/174358/en/summary.html}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=2,327|percentage=73.62%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sylvia Wayfer|votes=834|percentage=26.38%}} {{Election box total no change|votes=3,161|percentage=100%}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2016 General Election<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Georgia General Election|url=https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/63991/184321/en/summary.html}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=19,109|percentage=82.02%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Gordon Rolle|votes=4,190|percentage=17.98%}} {{Election box total no change}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2018 Primary Election<ref>{{cite web|title=2018 Georgia Primary Election|url=https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/74658/Web02-state.206999/#/cid/56520}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=2,907|percentage=55.97%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Mandisha Thomas|votes=2,287|percentage=44.03%}} {{Election box total no change}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2018 General Election<ref>{{cite web|title=2018 Georgia General Election|url=https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/91639/Web02-state.221451/#/cid/56500}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=21,189|percentage=100%}} {{Election box total no change}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2020 Primary Election<ref>{{cite web|title=2020 Georgia Primary Election|url=https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/103613/web.255599/#/detail/56520}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=6,141|percentage=49.20%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Mandisha Thomas|votes=4,562|percentage=36.55%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Amber Doss-Hunter|votes=1,779|percentage=14.25%}} {{Election box total no change|votes=12,482%|percentage=100%}} {{End}}{{Election box begin no change|title=2020 General Runoff<ref>{{cite web|title= 2020 Georgia Primary Election run off|url=https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/104480/web.258506/#/detail/56520}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Mandisha Thomas|votes=3,427|percentage=58.03%}} {{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sharon Beasley-Teague|votes=2,479|percentage=41.97%}} {{Election box total no change|votes=5,906|percentage=100%}} {{Election box end}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]] tvkq2gkvbspathjkd49sv8js3zdenkv 0 147293 837693 817091 2026-05-19T00:10:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Susan W. Almy (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Maris, 1946) 'yar jam'iyyar Democrat ce a Majalisar Wakilai ta New Hampshire, tana wakiltar Gundumar Grafton ta 13 tun daga shekarar 1996. Tun daga shekarar 2008, ita ma tana shugabantar kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil Adama ta New Hampshire, reshen gida na Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil Adama ta Amurka . == Tarihin Rayuwa == Almy ta sami digirin BA daga Kwalejin Swarthmore a shekarar 1968; da kuma digirin MA (1969) da kuma digirin PhD daga [[Jami'ar Stanford]] a shekarar 1974. Kafin ta fara aiki a majalisar jiha, Almy ta kasance Mai Binciken Noma ta Duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rep. Susan Almy (D-NH Grafton District 13) |url=http://nra.capwiz.com/bio/id/6074 |access-date=19 January 2018 |website=Legislative Action Center}}</ref> == Matsayin siyasa == === Auren jinsi ɗaya === Susan Almy ta ci gaba da kaɗa ƙuri'a kan auren jinsi ɗaya. A shekarar 2009, Almy ta kaɗa ƙuri'a kan amincewa da wasu dokoki kamar 'Halatta Auren Jinsi Ɗaya', 'Hana Nuna Bambancin Jinsi Tsakanin Jinsi', da kuma 'Zaɓin Addini Wajen Gudanar da Bukukuwan Aure'. A shekarar 2010, ta kaɗa ƙuri'a don kawar da wasu dokoki da dama da suka shafi auren jinsi ɗaya, kamar 'Soke Auren Jinsi Ɗaya'. <ref>name="Vote-Smart Same-Sex Marriage">{{Cite web |title=The Voter's Self Defense System |url=http://www.votesmart.org/voting_category.php?can_id=15165 |access-date=7 July 2017 |website=Vote Smart}}</ref> A kan Gwajin Jarumtakar Siyasa na Zaɓen Majalisar Dokoki ta Jihar New Hampshire na 2010, Almy ta bayyana cewa ba ta yarda cewa aure ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin namiji da mace kawai ba, kuma New Hampshire ya kamata ta ci gaba da ba wa ma'auratan jinsi ɗaya lasisin aure. <ref name="Vote-Smart NPAT">{{Cite web |title=The Voter's Self Defense System |url=http://www.votesmart.org/npat.php?can_id=15165#20750 |access-date=7 July 2017 |website=Vote Smart }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Zubar da ciki === A Jarrabawar Jarumtakar Siyasa ta Zaɓen 'Yan Majalisa na Jihar New Hampshire na 2010, Almy ta bayyana cewa tana goyon bayan zaɓe. Ta kaɗa ƙuri'a bisa ga haka, kuma a shekarar 2010, ta kaɗa ƙuri'a don ƙoƙarin soke dokar 'Faɗaɗa Kisan Kai Don Haɗa da "Ɗan da Ba a Haifa Ba"'. <ref name="Vote-Smart Abortion">{{Cite web |title=The Voter's Self Defense System |url=http://www.votesmart.org/issue_keyvote_detail.php?cs_id=29060&can_id=15165 |access-date=7 July 2017 |website=Vote Smart}}</ref> A cewar NPAT, Almy kuma ba ta yarda cewa zubar da ciki ya kamata ya zama halal ba ne kawai a cikin watanni uku na farko na ciki, kuma mata ya kamata su iya zubar da ciki lokacin da take cikin haɗari ko kuma lokacin da ciki ya samo asali daga jima'i ko fyaɗe. <ref name="Vote-Smart NPAT"/> == Ƙima == Kungiyoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya galibi suna ba wa Almy ƙaramin maki. A shekarar 2008, Cornerstone Policy Research, wata ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, ta ba Almy maki 0, haka kuma a shekarar 2007 da 2004. <ref name="Vote-Smart Interest Groups">{{Cite web |title=The Voter's Self Defense System |url=http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_category.php?can_id=15165 |access-date=7 July 2017 |website=Vote Smart}}</ref> Duk da haka, ƙungiyoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, kamar New Hampshire Citizen's Alliance, sun ba Almy maki mai girma, kamar kashi 96 cikin 100 a shekarar 2006 da kashi 94 cikin 100 a shekarar 2002. Saboda ra'ayinta game da zubar da ciki, ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ta NARAL Pro-Choice New Hampshire ta ba ta maki 100 cikin 100, yayin da ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin rayuwa ta New Hampshire ta ba ta maki 20 cikin 100. <ref name="Vote-Smart Interest Groups" /> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946]] 6moe509m52nm4syl8uny8xdop4fozgx 0 147706 837445 819120 2026-05-18T13:51:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Shahla Ata (20 ga Oktoba, 1959 - 12 ga Maris, 2015) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afghanistan, 'yar majalisar dokoki kuma ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara mata biyu a lokacin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2009 a Afghanistan . [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Ta gaya wa DiManno cewa ita da iyalinta sun zauna na tsawon shekaru 18 a Amurka . Tarihin Rayuwar Masu Yaƙin Duniya wanda Pajhwok Afghan News ta buga yana zaune a Amurka daga 1990 zuwa 1994, kuma yana zaune a Pakistan na tsawon lokacin 1986 zuwa 2001, inda ta ba da agaji ga sauran 'yan ƙasar Afghanistan da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje. David Williams, yana rubutu a jaridar ''Sydney Morning Herald'', a shekarar 2005, lokacin da ta fara tsayawa takarar Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ta Afghanistan, ya ce an kashe mijinta a faɗan da ya ɓarke tsakanin ɓangarorin biyu. Rosie DiManno, wacce take rubutu a jaridar ''Toronto Star'' a lokacin yakin neman zaɓen shugaban ƙasa, ta rubuta cewa Ata ita ce aka yi wa kamfe na ɓata suna da zargin kisan mijinta da kuma ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yanta mata. Ata ta nuna wa Dimanno cewa duk 'ya'yanta mata biyar suna nan da rai. A cewar DiManno, mijin Ata ya mutu a Amurka a shekarar 1992 saboda dalilai na halitta. Da take musanta ikirarin kisan, Ata ta bayyana cewa: "Don haka, ana zargin na kashe mijina da 'yata, sannan na gudu zuwa Afghanistan don guje wa shari'ar Amurka? Wannan shine abin da suke rubutawa a jaridu. Ina fata muna da tsarin kotu mai aiki don in iya kai ƙara." Duk 'ya'yan Ata biyar suna zaune a Amurka a halin yanzu. == Iyali da aiki == Zuriyar Gidan Sarautar Afghanistan ce, tana da alaƙa da tsohon Shugaban Afghanistan, Sardar Mohammad Daoud Khan, shi kansa, ɗan uwan Mohammed Zahir Shah, Sarkin Afghanistan na ƙarshe. Ata bazawara ce kuma tana da 'ya'ya mata biyar da ke zaune a Amurka. Ata ma'aikaciyar jinya ce mai rijista kuma kwararriyar masaniyar halayyar ɗan adam, kafin ta zama [[ɗan siyasa]] . An zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa ta Afghanistan Wolesi Jirga a shekarar 2005, ta wakilci [[Kabul]] <ref name="OfficialBiographyShahlaAtta"> {{Cite web |title=Contender Biographies - Mrs. Shahla Ata's Biography |url=http://www.pajhwokelections.af/contender_biography.php?id=18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008160458/http://www.pajhwokelections.af/contender_biography.php?id=18 |archive-date=2011-10-08 |access-date=2010-06-09 |publisher=[[Pajhwok Afghan News]]}}</ref> kuma ta yi aiki a [[Commission for counter-narcotics|kwamitin yaƙi da miyagun ƙwayoyi]] na Jirga da kuma kwamitin sa ido. Shahla Ata da Frozan Fana su ne mata biyu kacal da suka yi takara a zaben shugaban ƙasar Afghanistan na 2009. Sakamakon zaɓen ya sanya ta a matsayi na goma sha huɗu a cikin zaɓen 'yan takara talatin da biyu da ƙuri'u 11412. A lokacin yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa ta ce idan aka zabe ta, za ta ci gaba da manufofin Shugaba Mohammed Daoud Khan a shekarun 1970. == Mutuwa == A ranar 12 ga Maris, 2015, an gano gawar Ata a gidanta kuma reshen 'yan sanda na Kabul ya buɗe bincike. == Manazarta == <references /> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * An Archived [http://www.pajhwok.com/viewstory.asp?lng=eng&id=70791 labarin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090524031210/http://www.pajhwok.com/viewstory.asp?lng=eng&id=70791 |date=2009-05-24 }} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] [[Rukuni:Matattun 2015]] bqbvnwz4947ibmygvewx4vks5e38lzs 0 148757 837808 827915 2026-05-19T10:24:58Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Timestamp''''' (Ukrainian: «Стрічка часу», rumanci: Strichka chasu) fim din gaskiya ne wanda Kateryna Gornostai ya rubuta kuma ya bada umurni. Fim din labarin rayuwar malamai da dalibai ne na yau da kullum daga kowacce kusurwa na kasar Yukren.<ref name="ts:sd">{{Cite web |last=Leffler |first=Rebecca |date=21 January 2025 |title=Best Friend Forever scoops Ukrainian school doc 'Timestamp' ahead of Berlin competition bow (exclusive) |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/best-friend-forever-scoops-ukrainian-school-doc-timestamp-ahead-of-berlin-competition-bow-exclusive/5200968.article |access-date=23 January 2025 |website=[[ScreenDaily]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="pravda:ts">{{Cite web |last=Anastasiia Bolshakova |date=21 January 2025 |title=Timestamp: First Ukrainian film to be included in Berlinale main competition in last 25 years |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2025/01/21/7494603/ |access-date=23 January 2025 |website=Pravda |language=en}}</ref> An zaɓi haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa tsakanin Yikren, Luxembourg, Netherlands, da Faransa, a yayin Gasar a Bikin Fina-Finai na Berlin na 75, inda fim in ya fafata don lamban yabo na Golden Bear kuma ta fara nunawa a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2025 a Berlinale Palast . <ref name="maincomp:sd">{{Cite web |last=Rosser |first=Michael |date=21 January 2025 |title=Berlin film festival reveals 2025 competition line-up 2025 |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/berlin-film-festival-reveals-2025-competition-line-up/5200946.article |access-date=23 January 2025 |website=[[ScreenDaily]] |language=en}}</ref> == Abunda ya kunsa == A shirin Timestamp ba’a yi amfani da murya ba, tambayoyi, da tarihi ba. Maimakon haka, yana mai da hankali kan kwatanta tasirin yaƙin da ya ke faruwa a Yukren a rayuwar yau da kullun, yana ɗaukar ƙalubale da wahalhalu na rayuwa a ƙarƙashin barazana ta yau da kullun.<ref name="pravda:ts"/> A cikin kalmomin darektan Kateryna Gornostai, {{Blockquote|"Mun mayar da hankali a kan al’amuran yau da kullum da kuma abubuwan da ke faruwa a makarantu, kamar hawaye a lokacin buga kararrawa na farko, babban dalibi yana yi kamar Saint Nicholas, da kuma abun hannu masu launuka a hannun masu kammala karatu. Duka wannan an shirya su ne a fagen yaki. Dalibai su kanyi karatu a inuwa saboda hare-haren sama, shugaban makaranta yana nuna barna kuma yana gyara wasu sassan makarantan a yayinda karaty ke cigaba a wani bangaren, da kuma bikin kammala karatu yana faruwa ta yanar gizo tare da buga kararrawa daga Bakhmut. Yakin ya shafi kowanne bangare na rayuwa kuma abunda kawai muke iyawa shine mu cigaba da rayuwa muna karatu."}} Zoya Lytvyn, wanda ya kafa Osvitoria ya ce game da fim din, "Muna so mu tunatar da duniya cewa yakin a Yilukren yana nan yana ci gaba, yara da malamai suna biyan farashi mai tsanani ga ainihin haƙƙokin ilimi"<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lina Mostavlyuk |date=21 January 2025 |title=Ukrainian film about schooling during war enters Berlinale's main competitio |url=https://global.espreso.tv/culture-ukrainian-film-about-schooling-during-war-enters-berlinales-main-competition |access-date=23 January 2025 |website=Global Espresso |language=en}}</ref> Fim din ya nuna rayuwar makaranta a Cherkasy, [[Kharkiv]], Borodianka, da Bucha a yankin [[Kiev|Kyiv]], yana nuna juriya da gwagwarmayar waɗannan al'ummomin. Akwai wani lokaci a cikin fim din inda, a lokacin jana'iza a Romny, Yankin Sumy, kwanaki biyu da suka gabata, wani harin jirgin sama na Rasha ya lalata makarantar garin, ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar shugaban makarantan, mataimakin shugaban makarantar, mai kula da ɗakin karatu, da sakatare.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Polina Gorlach |date=21 January 2025 |title=Фільм Катерини Горностай "Стрічка часу" змагатиметься за головну нагороду Берлінале |trans-title=Kateryna Gornostai's film "The Tape of Time" will compete for the main award of the Berlinale |url=https://suspilne.media/culture/929463-za-golovnu-nagorodu-berlinale-zmagatimetsa-nova-dokumentalna-stricka-katerini-gornostaj-stricka-casu/ |access-date=23 January 2025 |website=Suspilne Kultura |language=uk}}</ref> == ‘Yan wasa == * Olha Bryhynets * Borys Khovriak * Mykola Kolomiiets * Valeriia Hukova * Mykola Shpak == Nasarori == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" !Kyautar !Ranar bikin !Sashe !Mai karɓa !Sakamakon !{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" |CPH:FORUM |21 Maris 2024 |Eurimages New Lab Outreach Award |''Alamar Lokaci''| {{Won}} | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vladan Petkovic |date=22 March 2024 |title=Kateryna Gornostai's Timestamp wins the top prize at CPH:FORUM |url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/458950/ |access-date=23 January 2025 |website=[[Cineuropa]] |language=en}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Bikin Fim na Duniya na Berlin | rowspan="2" |23 Fabrairu 2025 |Bear na Zinariya |Kateryna Gornostai| {{Nom}} | align="center" |<ref name="osc:hr">{{Cite web |last=Scott Roxborough |date=21 January 2025 |title=Berlin Film Festival Lineup: Movies From Richard Linklater, Michel Franco, Hang Song-Soo in Competition (Full List) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/berlin-film-festival-2025-lineup-competition-program-1236113007/ |access-date=23 January 2025 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> |- |Kyautar Fim ta Berlinale |''Alamar Lokaci''| {{Nom}} | align="center" |<ref name="bda:acc">{{Cite web |date=30 January 2025 |title=Jury Berlinale Documentary Award |url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/2025/news-press-releases/262790.html |access-date=31 January 2025 |website=Berlinale}}</ref> |- |- |Bikin Fim na Warsaw |19 ga Oktoba 2025 |Kyautar Masu sauraro ta Ruhu Mai Kyau |''Alamar Lokaci''| {{Won}} | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=The winners of the Audience Poll |url=https://wff.pl/en/filmy/nada}}</ref> |- |} == Hanyoyin waje == * Yaƙin Rasha da Ukraine * Jerin gabatarwar Ukrainian don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Fim na Duniya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|tt35500333}} * [https://osvitoria.org/en/timestamp/ ''Alamar Lokaci''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513023025/https://osvitoria.org/en/timestamp/ |date=2025-05-13 }} a Osvitoria * [https://www.berlinale.de/en/2025/programme/202509478.html ''Alamar Lokaci''] a Berlinale 5h84d1jj7ou3cw3sgm7v5gl69jldqh1 0 149119 837487 829577 2026-05-18T15:03:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shayin Hibiscus''' (wanda ake bayarwa da zafi), ko '''ruwan roselle''' (wanda ake bayarwa da sanyi), wani jiko ne da aka yi daga jajayen ko kuma mai launin magenta mai zurfi ( sepals ) na [[Zobo|furen roselle]] ( ''Hibiscus sabdariffa'' ). Ana sha da zafi da sanyi kuma yana da ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi kamar cranberry . Itacen ya fito ne daga Yammacin Afirka. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Roselle or Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa) |url=https://www.spadefootnursery.com/warm-season-crops-1/hibiscuasabdariffa |access-date=2026-01-07 |website=Spadefoot Nursery, Inc. |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Roselle – Gardening Solutions |url=https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/vegetables/roselle/ |access-date=2026-01-07 |language=en-US}}</ref> Abin sha da aka yi da furannin ''Hibiscus sabdariffa'' yana da bambance-bambance da sunaye da yawa na yanki: ana kiransa da '''bissap''' a [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ivory Coast|Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Gini|Guinea]] da [[Senegal]] ; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ruhr |first=Louise |date=2014-07-18 |title=Bissap: Senegal's National Drink |url=https://www.createaction.org/blog/bissap-senegals-national-drink/ |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=Create |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agyeman |first=Adwoa |date=2020-02-17 |title=GES investigates teacher's assault of pupil over 'sobolo' drink |url=https://www.adomonline.com/ges-investigates-teachers-assault-of-pupil-over-sobolo-drink/ |access-date=2020-06-07 |website=Adomonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> '''wonjo''' a [[Gambiya|Gambia]] ; '''zobo''' a [[Najeriya]] ; '''sobo''' a [[Ghana]] ; '''foléré''', '''dabileni''', '''tsobo''', '''siloo''' ko '''soborodo''' a sassa daban-daban na Afirka; <ref name="infobox2">{{Cite web |title=(Bissap Drink) |url=http://infoboxdaily.com/life/your-food/item/1470-sobolo-bissap-drink |access-date=19 March 2015}}</ref> [[Karkadeh|karkadé]] a [[Misra|Masar]], [[Sudan]], [[Lebanon]] da [[Italiya]] ; '''zobo''' a [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]] ; da '''agua de Jamaica''' a [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] . Duk da cewa galibi ana kiransa "ruwan 'ya'yan itace", saboda an yi masa zaki da sanyi, a zahiri ana amfani da shi ne a jiko, kuma idan aka yi masa zafi ana kiransa "shayin hibiscus". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Health Benefits Of Sobolo |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/health/201507/247840.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607224816/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/health/201507/247840.php |archive-date=7 June 2020 |access-date=2020-06-07 |website=www.peacefmonline.com}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=17 March 2017 |title=Reasons to drink more Sobolo |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Reasons-to-drink-more-Sobolo-519653 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=Ghana Web}}</ref> == Bayani == A cikin nau'in ruwan 'ya'yan itace, sau da yawa ana sha a cikin firiji; ruwan 'ya'yan Hibiscus ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace roselle wani abin sha ne mai duhu, ja-shuna-shunaye wanda galibi ana samunsa a cikin sanyi a ƙasashen Yammacin Afirka da Caribbean. Yana ɗanɗano kaɗan kamar ruwan 'ya'yan itacen cranberry kuma ana iya yin sa da ganyen na'a-na'a. <ref name="infobox2"/> Haka kuma ana iya yin sa da duk wani ɗanɗanon da mutum ya zaɓa—wani lokacin da aka haɗa shi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai launin lemu ko citta, ruwan abarba, cloves, ciyawar shayi, vanilla, da sauransu. A [[Ghana]], [[Najeriya]], da [[Senegal]], ana yin sa da sanyi, yayin da a [[Misra|Masar]], ana yin sa da ɗumi. [[Fayil:Hibiscus_tea.jpg|thumb|Shayin Hibiscus]] [[Fayil:Driedhibiscus.jpg|thumb|Busassun ƙwayoyin hibiscus]] == Amfani == === Afirka === Wataƙila an fara amfani da shayin roselle hibiscus a Afirka, musamman Sudan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 September 2023 |title=Roselle - plant |url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/roselle-plant |website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> A Afirka, ana sayar da shayin hibiscus a kasuwanni kuma ana samun busassun furanni a Yammacin Afirka da Gabashin Afirka. Bambancin abin sha ya shahara a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] da sassan [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Afirka ta Tsakiya]] . A [[Senegal]], ana kiran ''bissap'' da "abin sha na ƙasa na Senegal". Ana yawan ɗanɗano shayin Hibiscus da na'a ko citta a Yammacin Afirka. A Ghana ana kiransa "sobolo", da kuma "zobo" a Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=thecanadianafrican |date=2020-07-06 |title=Sobolo: Spiced Hibiscus Drink |url=https://thecanadianafrican.com/sobolo-spiced-hibiscus-drink/ |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=The Canadian African |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Zobo drink |url=https://proveg.org/ng/recipes/zobo-drink/#:~:text=Zobo%20drink%20is%20a%20vibrant%20Nigerian%20beverage,savor%20the%20unique%20taste%20of%20homemade%20Zobo. |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=[[ProVeg International|ProVeg]] Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> ''[[Karkadeh|Karkadé]]'' ( Arabic {{Transl|ar|karkadīh}} ) ana yin sa da zafi ko sanyi da kankara. Ana shan sa a wasu sassan [[Arewacin Afirka]], musamman a [[Misra|Masar]] da [[Sudan]] . <ref name="aramco-karkady" /> A Masar da Sudan, ana gasa bukukuwan aure da gilashin shayin hibiscus. A kan titin da aka saba a [[Kairo|Alkahira]], masu siyarwa da gidajen cin abinci da yawa suna sayar da abin sha. A Sudan, mutane suna amfani da shayin hibiscus, ko karkadé, a cikin magungunan gargajiya don magance cututtuka da yawa na lafiya. Masu binciken magunguna waɗanda suka yi nazarin samfuran daga Sudan sun ba da shawarar cewa ingancinsa na iya danganta da anthocynins ɗinsa, sinadarai waɗanda za su iya haɓaka martanin garkuwar jiki da kuma yaƙi da kumburi, [[ciwon suga]], ciwon daji, da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cahliková |first=Lucie |last2=Ali |first2=Badreldin |last3=Blunden |first3=Gerald |date=2015 |title=Anthocyanins of Hibiscus sabdiffera Calyces from Sudan |journal=Natural Product Communications |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=77–79 |doi=10.1177/1934578X1501000120 |pmid=25920224 |s2cid=37341345 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Khoo |first=Hock Eng |last2=Azlan |first2=Azrina |last3=Tang |first3=Sou Teng |last4=Lim |first4=See Meng |date=2017-08-13 |title=Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins: colored pigments as food, pharmaceutical ingredients, and the potential health benefits |url=https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/1257 |journal=Food & Nutrition Research |language=en |volume=61 |issue=1 |doi=10.1080/16546628.2017.1361779 |issn=1654-661X |pmc=5613902 |pmid=28970777}}</ref> === Amurka === [[Fayil:Agua_de_Jamaica.jpg|thumb|Gilashin sanyi ''agua de flor de Jamaica'' a cikin gidan abinci na Cuernavaca]] [[Fayil:Flor_de_Jamaica.JPG|thumb|Jakar calyces ta ''Flor de Jamaica'' daga Mexico]] Agua de flor de Jamaica, wanda kuma ake kira agua de Jamaica da rosa de Jamaica, ya shahara a Mexico, Tsakiyar Amurka, da kuma wasu sassan Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean. Yana ɗaya daga cikin aguas frescas da yawa da aka saba da su, waɗanda abubuwan sha ne masu araha waɗanda galibi ake yi daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko abubuwan da aka samo daga sabo. Jamaica da sauran aguas frescas ana samun su a cikin taquerias ko wasu gidajen cin abinci na Mexico. Yawanci ana shirya shi ta hanyar tsoma calyces a cikin ruwan zãfi, tace cakuda, danna calyces (don matse duk ruwan), ƙara sukari, da juyawa. Ana yin sa a sanyi, kuma a Jamaica, wannan abin sha da aka haɗa da kayan ƙanshi al'ada ce a Kirsimeti, ana yin sa tare da kek ɗin 'ya'yan itace ko pudding na dankalin turawa . [1] 'Yan Jamaica kuma suna haɗa zobo da rum, haka kuma, ana amfani da shi don ɗanɗano giya, kek, ice-cream da sauran kayan zaki, abubuwan adanawa, miya da glazes. A [[Panama (ƙasa)|Panama]], ana kiran furanni da abin sha ''saril'' (wanda aka samo daga kalmar Turanci ''sorrel'' ). Ana shirya shi ta hanyar tsincewa da tafasa calyces ɗin da aka yanka da citta, sukari, [[Kaninfari|albasa]], kirfa, da nutmeg . A al'ada ana sha shi a lokacin [[Kirsimeti]] da [[Sabuwar Shekarar Sinawa|Sabuwar Shekarar Sin]] . A yankin Caribbean masu jin Turanci, ana yin abin sha, wanda ake kira zobo, daga calyces, kuma ana ɗaukarsa wani muhimmin ɓangare na bikin Kirsimeti. Kamfanin Caribbean Development Company, wani kamfanin giya [[Trinidad da Tobago|na Trinidad da Tobago]], yana samar da Sorrel Shandy inda ake haɗa shayin da giya. A cikin abincin Amurkawa na soul, shayin hibiscus yana cikin rukunin "abin sha ja" da ke da alaƙa da Yammacin Afirka. <ref name="Miller">{{Cite web |last=Adrian Miller |date=23 June 2015 |title=In Praise of Red Drink: The Origin Story Behind Soul Food's Most Iconic Beverage |url=https://firstwefeast.com/drink/2015/06/in-praise-of-red-drink-soul-food-origin-story |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802071231/https://firstwefeast.com/drink/2015/06/in-praise-of-red-drink-soul-food-origin-story |archive-date=2 August 2020 |access-date=15 May 2024 |publisher=First We Feast}}</ref> Duk da haka, girke-girke na ''sorrel'' na Caribbean waɗanda baƙi suka saya zuwa Arewacin Amurka, an daidaita su sosai. <ref name=":smag">{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Sahar |date=June 2022 |title=A Brief History of Red Drink:The obscure roots of a centuries-old beverage that’s now a Juneteenth fixture |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-brief-history-of-red-drink-180980046/ |website=[[Smithsonian Magazine]]}}</ref> <ref name=":sorrel ja">{{Cite web |last=Yooniji |first=Han |date=4 February 2023 |title=The 500-year history of how sorrel migrated from West Africa to become the original 'Red Drink' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/sorrel-history-red-drink-hibiscus-africa-black-history-2023-2#:~:text=In%20Jamaica%2C%20where%20there%20was,reinforced%20one%20another%2C%20Twitty%20said.&text=Food%20and%20beverages%20like%20sorrel,around%20the%20world%20does%20theirs.%22 |access-date=2026-01-26 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> Irin waɗannan abubuwan sha ja, waɗanda yanzu galibi ana amfani da su a cikin abubuwan sha masu narkewa, ana yawan ba su a gidajen cin abinci na soul da kuma a tarurrukan zamantakewa [[Afirkawan Amurka|na 'yan Afirka-Amurkawa]] . <ref name="Miller" /> == Manazarta == ckg0s041ydoy4481slxdc97cwlstg2c 0 149429 837437 830746 2026-05-18T13:19:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Serigne Abdou''' (28 Fabrairu 1995 - 27 Satumba 2016) ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Qatar wanda ya buga wa Al Khor a matsayin mai tsaron gida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Player profile |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/-sergin/277666/ |access-date=27 November 2014 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wa tawagar matasa ta Qatar wasa. == Ayyukan kulob din == Abdou ta kammala karatu daga Aspire Academy a shekarar 2013. Ya fara buga wasan farko tare da Al Khor a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2012 a kan Al Gharafa yana da shekaru 17. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Match report |url=http://www.superkoora.com/st/index.php?ref=match&matchId=2702 |access-date=27 November 2014 |publisher=superkoora.com |language=Arabic}}</ref> == Mutuwa == Serigne ya mutu daga ciwon daji a ranar 27 ga Satumba 2016 yana da shekaru 21. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2016 |title=Nécrologie : Les larmes et la douleur pour László Bölöni. Serigne Abdou Thiam international Sénégalais évoluant au Qatar est mort à seulement 21 années |url=https://voicidakar.com/necrologie-les-larmes-et-la-douleur-pour-laszlo-boloni-serigne-abdou-thiam-international-senegalais-evoluant-au-qatar-est-mort-a-seulement-21-annees/ |access-date=9 September 2018 |publisher=Voici Dakar |language=French |archive-date=14 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814233444/https://voicidakar.com/necrologie-les-larmes-et-la-douleur-pour-laszlo-boloni-serigne-abdou-thiam-international-senegalais-evoluant-au-qatar-est-mort-a-seulement-21-annees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kididdigar aiki == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin kasa{{Efn|Includes [[Emir of Qatar Cup]].}} ! colspan="2" |Kofin League{{Efn|Includes [[Sheikh Jassim Cup]].}} ! colspan="2" |Continental{{Efn|Includes [[AFC Champions League]].}} ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="2" |Al Khor |2012–13 | rowspan="2" |Qatar Stars League |10 |2 |1 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |11 |3 |- |2013–14 |16 |1 |5 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |19 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Jimillar !26 !3 !6 !2 !8 !0 !0 !0 !30 !4 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2016]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] <references /> 56zyzgdgenztg5d77tg0t5xdr9ufaj6 0 149749 837814 831846 2026-05-19T10:50:08Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tobias Albertine Maurits Alderweireld''' ; <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2015 |title=Toby: It's All in a Name! |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnN8KhaL3eM |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202031435/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnN8KhaL3eM |archive-date=2 December 2020 |access-date=8 July 2015 |publisher=Tottenham Hotspur F.C. |via=YouTube }}</ref> an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Maris 1989) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Belgium wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya na tsakiya]] . Alderweireld ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru a ƙungiyar Ajax ta ƙasar Holland, inda ya lashe kyaututtuka, ciki har da kofunan Eredivisie guda uku a jere. A shekarar 2013, ya koma [[Atlético Madrid]], inda ya lashe [[La Liga|gasar La Liga]] kuma ya kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA a kakar wasa ta farko. Bayan shekara ɗaya a matsayin aro a Southampton, ya koma [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] a shekarar 2015 kuma ya sake kaiwa wasan ƙarshe na gasar zakarun Turai a shekarar 2019. Ya bar Tottenham a shekarar 2021, bayan ya buga wasanni 236 a dukkan gasa, don ya koma Al-Duhail . Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya a Qatar, ya koma Belgium ya sanya hannu a kulob ɗinsa [[Royal Antwerp|na Royal Antwerp]], inda ya lashe gasar Belgian Pro League a kakar wasa ta farko a can kuma ya zura ƙwallon da ta lashe gasar, kafin ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa a watan Yulin 2025. Bayan ya kasance babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Belgium tun daga shekarar 2009, ya buga wasanni 127 kuma ya wakilci ƙasar a [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA]] a shekarun 2014, [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|2018]] da [[Kofin Duniya na FIFA 2022|2022]], da kuma gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA a shekarun 2016 da 2020. Ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a watan Maris na 2023. == Aikin kulob == === Ajax === An haife shi a [[Birnin Antwerp|Antwerp]], Alderweireld ya koma makarantar matasa ta Ajax a watan Agusta na 2004 daga Germinal Beerschot . A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu na 2007, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru, wadda ta sa shi shiga ƙungiyar har zuwa ranar 30 ga Yuni 2010. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa ƙungiyar farko a kakar wasa ta 2008-09, amma ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a ranar 18 ga Janairu, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 4-2 a kan NEC . A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, ya fara buga wasa [[UEFA|a Turai]] a lokacin da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Fiorentina a gasar cin kofin UEFA . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2009 |title=Leonardo scores to help Ajax advance |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-02-26-3286180888_x.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105025950/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-02-26-3286180888_x.htm |archive-date=5 January 2013 |website=USA Today}}</ref> Duk da cewa ya buga wasanni da dama ne kawai a sauran kakar wasa, an ba shi sabon tsawaita kwantiragi na dogon lokaci har zuwa 2014. [[Fayil:TobyAlderweireld.jpg|left|thumb|Alderweireld da Ajax]] A farkon kakar wasa ta 2009-10, Alderweireld ya kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko da kuma 'yan wasa 11 da suka fara wasa. Ya zama ɗan wasan baya na farko tare da ɗan wasan Belgium Jan Vertonghen bayan tafiyar tsohon kyaftin Thomas Vermaelen zuwa [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] . Sabon kocin Ajax Martin Jol ya yaba wa 'yan wasan baya biyu kuma ya ci gaba da amincewa da 'yan wasan biyu bayan sun yi wasanni masu kyau. A lokacin nasarar 3-0 da Heracles a ranar 4 ga Satumba, ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a lokacin da ya fara zura kwallo da kashin kai daga bugun kusurwar da [[Luis Suárez]] ya buga. <ref>{{Cite web |title=SC Heracles Almelo vs. Ajax Amsterdam - Football Match Report - August 30, 2009 - ESPN |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=271817 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga Janairu, ya zira kwallon da ta daidaita a ƙarshen lokaci a lokacin wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na Kofin KNVB da NEC; Siem de Jong ya zira kwallaye biyar kafin a hura wasan ƙarshe don ya sa Ajax ta yi nasara da ci 3-2. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2009-10, an naɗa Alderweireld a matsayin gwarzon Ajax na Shekara. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2010 |title=Supporters Ajax eren Suarez |url=http://www.telegraaf.nl/telesport/voetbal/6550355/__Supporters_Ajax_eren_Suarez__.html |access-date=21 April 2010 |website=De Telegraaf}}</ref> Ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin tarihin ƙungiyar Eredivisie a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 2011, inda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar Ajax ta zira kwallaye 100 a gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Auxerre da ci 2-1 a rukunin G. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2011 |title=Ajax's Alderweireld thrives on art of defending |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ned/news/newsid=1590396.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206222009/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ned/news/newsid=1590396.html |archive-date=6 February 2011 |access-date=5 February 2011 |publisher=UEFA by Berend Scholten}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2010-11, ya zira kwallaye mai ban mamaki na yadi 25 a San Siro a kan abokan hamayyar ƙungiyar [[UEFA Champions League|zakarun Turai]] Milan a wasan da suka yi nasara a waje da ci 2-0. Ya bi wannan ƙwallon mai ban mamaki da bugun yadi 32 mai ban mamaki akan Feyenoord a wasan da suka yi nasara a gida da ci 2-0. A kakar wasa ta 2011-12, Alderweireld ya yi gagarumin ci gaba a iyawarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma ya ƙirƙiri haɗin gwiwa mai ban mamaki a tsakiyar mai tsaron baya na Ajax tare da kyaftin kuma ɗan wasan Belgium Jan Vertonghen. Alderweireld ya kuma nuna wasu ƙwarewa masu ban sha'awa a fannin kai hari, inda ya zira kwallaye masu ban mamaki a kan [[SC Heerenveen|Heerenveen]] . A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2012, a lokacin fafatawar Johan Cruyff Shield da [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]], Alderweireld ya sami nasarar zura wa Ajax kwallo a minti na 44, inda ya dawo da kungiyarsa cikin bambancin kwallaye bayan hutun rabin lokaci da ci 2-1. Wasan ne da Ajax za ta sha kashi da ci 4-2, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama Johan Cruyff Shield na uku da Alderweireld ya shiga kuma ya kare a matsayi na biyu. Duk da haka, kakar wasa ta 2012-13 mai zuwa za ta yi nasara, inda ta zama shekara ta uku a jere da Alderweireld zai buga gasar zakarun Turai, sannan kuma ya lashe kofin Eredivisie na uku a jere ga Ajax da kuma na 32 gaba daya, bayan ya buga wasa a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ga Ajax a dukkan wasannin gasar uku. Alderweireld ya ci kwallaye uku a wannan kakar wa Ajax, ciki har da kwallaye biyu a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun da suka yi da [[PEC Zwolle]] da Twente, da kuma wani ƙwallo a wasan da suka doke Steaua București da ci 2-0 a filin wasa na Amsterdam Arena, a zagaye na farko na zagaye na 32 a gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2012-13 . Bayan an haɗa su cikin rukuni tare da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] da kuma Borussia Dortmund wadda ta zo ta biyu a gasar zakarun Turai, Ajax ta shiga gasar Europa League a matakin ƙwallo bayan ta samu matsayi na uku a rukuninsu, amma ta kasa ci gaba, inda ta sha kashi a wasan zagaye na biyu a Romania da ci 4-2 a bugun fenariti bayan ƙarin lokaci. [[Fayil:Basis_Elftal_Ajax_14Sep2011.jpg|thumb|Alderweireld tare da abokan wasansa na Ajax a 2011]] Da yake saura shekara ɗaya a kwantiraginsa, Alderweireld ya zaɓi kada ya tsawaita kwantiraginsa da Ajax, daga baya ya sami ɗimbin magoya baya a lokacin hutun kakar wasa, inda aka ambaci Bayer Leverkusen, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Napoli da Norwich City a matsayin waɗanda suka fi sha'awar siyan matashin mai tsaron baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 June 2013 |title=Alderweireld soll kommen Kadlec wechselt zu Fenerbahce |url=http://www.express.de/bayer-04-leverkusen/alderweireld-soll-kommen-kadlec-wechselt-zu-fenerbahce,3288,23318686.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618022920/http://www.express.de/bayer-04-leverkusen/alderweireld-soll-kommen-kadlec-wechselt-zu-fenerbahce,3288,23318686.html |archive-date=18 June 2013 |access-date=19 June 2013 |publisher=Express.de by Lars Werner.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 June 2013 |title=Napoli wil tien miljoen euro betalen voor Toby Alderweireld |url=http://www.nieuws.be/nieuws/Napoli_wil_tien_miljoen_euro_betalen_voor_Toby_Alderweireld_6c3bab42.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024075930/http://www.nieuws.be/nieuws/Napoli_wil_tien_miljoen_euro_betalen_voor_Toby_Alderweireld_6c3bab42.aspx |archive-date=24 October 2014 |access-date=19 June 2013 |publisher=Nieuws.be by Voetbal4U.com}}</ref> === Atletico Madrid === A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2013, Alderweireld ya koma [[Atlético Madrid]] kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu kan kimanin €7.&nbsp;miliyan (£6.16)&nbsp;miliyan) kuɗin canja wuri. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2013 |title=Transfer deadline day: Atletico Madrid sign Toby Alderweireld and Josuha Guilavogui |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11838/8903655/transfer-deadline-day-atletico-madrid-sign-toby-alderweireld-and-josuha-guilavogui |access-date=31 August 2014 |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=3 September 2013 |title=Toby Alderweireld rejected Liverpool |url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/1543223/toby-alderweireld-rejected-liverpool-move-to-join-atletico-madrid |access-date=31 August 2014 |publisher=ESPN FC}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 12 yayin da ƙungiyar ta lashe [[La Liga|gasar La Liga]] ; a ranar 11 ga Mayu, ya zura kwallo ɗaya tilo da ya ci a kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya zura ƙwallo a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Málaga a gida a zagaye na ƙarshe na wasannin, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da cewa Atlético ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin gasar. Alderweireld ya buga mintuna bakwai na ƙarshe da ƙarin lokaci na wasan ƙarshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta 2014 ga Atlético a madadin Filipe Luís ; ƙungiyar ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta ta birnin Real Madrid da ci 1-0 lokacin da ya shiga filin wasa, amma daga ƙarshe Atlético ta sha kashi 1-4. ==== Southampton (Aro) ==== An tura Alderweireld aro zuwa Southampton a [[Premier League|gasar Premier]] ta Ingila a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2014, tare da zaɓin Southampton ta saye shi a ƙarshen kakar wasa. Ya fara buga wa Southampton wasa a ranar 13 ga Satumba, inda ya taimaka wajen ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ƙoshin lafiya a wasan da suka doke [[Newcastle United FC|Newcastle United]] da ci 4-0. A ranar 26 ga Disamba, ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙungiyar, wadda ita ce ta uku da Southampton ta ci a wasan da suka tashi 3-1 a gidan Crystal Palace ta hanyar bugun kusurwar da James Ward-Prowse ya buga masa. Southampton ta samu £6.8&nbsp;za a iya siyan Alderweireld miliyan ɗaya, amma a watan Yulin 2015 Atlético ta soke tayin £1.5&nbsp;miliyan domin a sayar wa mafi girman mai siyarwa. Rahotanni daga baya sun yi iƙirarin cewa Atlético ta kasa yin amfani da lokacin da ta yi amfani da shi. === Tottenham Hotspur === A ranar 8 ga Yulin 2015, Alderweireld ya koma [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar wanda zai kare har zuwa bazarar 2020 a White Hart Lane, duk da barazanar da Southampton ta yi na daukar matakin shari'a kan canja wurin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2015 |title=Toby Alderweireld: Tottenham sign Atletico Madrid defender |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/33442272 |access-date=9 July 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A Spurs, ya sake haduwa da tsoffin abokan wasansa na Ajax Christian Eriksen da Jan Vertonghen, wadanda a baya suka koma kungiyar ta arewacin London daga Ajax. A ranar 30 ga Yuli, Alderweireld ya fara buga wa kungiyar wasa a gasar MLS All-Star ta 2015 a [[Denver]], [[Colorado]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Borg |first=Simon |date=30 July 2015 |title=MLS All-Stars 2, Tottenham Hotspur 1 |url=http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2015-07-29-mls-all-star-team-vs-tottenham-hotspur/recap |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126180206/http://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2015-07-29-mls-all-star-team-vs-tottenham-hotspur/recap |archive-date=26 January 2016 |access-date=21 October 2015 |publisher=MLS Soccer}}</ref> ==== 2015–16: Kakar wasa ta farko da Spurs ==== A ranar 26 ga Satumba, Alderweireld ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da Tottenham ta doke Manchester City da ci 4-1 a White Hart Lane. [1] Kwallonsa ta biyu a kungiyar ta zo ne a wani wasan da suka yi nasara a kan abokan hamayyarsu na London West Ham United da ci 4-1 a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba. [2] A ranar 5 ga Maris 2016, a wasan 183rd na North London Derby, Alderweireld ya zura kwallo a ragar Tottenham a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Arsenal . [3] Wata guda bayan haka, shi ne na biyu da ya ci kwallo a wasan da Spurs ta doke Manchester United da ci 3-0. [4] A kakar wasa ta farko a Tottenham, masu sharhi sun amince da Alderweireld a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu tsaron baya a gasar Premier, yana kulla kyakkyawar kawancen tsaron tsakiya da abokin wasan kungiyar kasa Jan Vertonghen daga baya kuma dan kasar Austria Kevin Wimmer . Wannan tsari ya taimaka wa Tottenham wajen cimma mafi kyawun tarihin tsaron baya a gasar Premier, inda aka zura kwallaye 25 kacal a wasanni 34. A tsawon kakar wasa kungiyar tana da mafi karancin adadin kwallaye da aka zura a raga (35) a gasar Premier. An zabe shi a matsayin dan wasan baya na tsakiya ga kungiyar PFA ta shekara . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 April 2016 |title=The PFA Premier League Team of the Year |url=https://www.thepfa.com/news/2016/4/21/premier-league-team-of-the-year |publisher=The PFA}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 55ihihd2y8g5ny4uxurvfnvkxe99vqp 0 150224 837823 833249 2026-05-19T11:18:11Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tom van Weert''' (an haife shi 7 Yuni 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Holland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba a kulob din Atromitos na Super League na Girka . == Sana'a == === Den Bosch === Van Weert ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru a Eerste Division don Den Bosch a ranar 5 ga Disamba 2008 a wasan da suka yi da [[PEC Zwolle]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Den Bosch vs. PEC Zwolle - 5 December 2008 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2008/12/05/netherlands/eerste-divisie/fc-den-bosch/bvo-fc-zwolle/658666/ |access-date=28 August 2020 |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Maris 2009, ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a babban wasa a wasan da suka yi nasara da Eindhoven da ci &#x2013; . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Eindhoven vs. Den Bosch - 6 March 2009 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2009/03/06/netherlands/eerste-divisie/fc-eindhoven/fc-den-bosch/658762/ |access-date=28 August 2020 |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2010-11, ya zama ɗan wasan farko na ƙungiyar. Van Weert ya ji mummunan rauni a lokacin wasan da suka yi da Eindhoven a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2013, inda hoton MRI ya nuna cewa ya ji rauni a gabansa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2013 |title=Tom van Weert, FC Den Bosch: 'Focus nu op herstel, rest is bijzaak' |url=https://www.fckruisband.nl/tom-van-weert-fc-den-bosch-focus-nu-op-herstel-rest-is-bijzaak/ |access-date=28 August 2020 |website=www.fckruisband.nl |language=Dutch}}</ref> Saboda wannan raunin, ya samu damar dawowa ne kawai a wasannin share fage na kakar wasa ta 2013-14 . === Excelsior === A ranar 10 ga Yuni 2014, Excelsior ta sanar da cewa ta sayi van Weert a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa. A Excelsior, ya karbi ragamar kungiyar bayan Lars Veldwijk wanda ya koma [[Nottingham Forest FC|Nottingham Forest]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2014 |title=Tom van Weert van FC Den Bosch naar Excelsior |url=https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/1856317/tom-van-weert-van-fc-den-bosch-naar-excelsior |access-date=28 August 2020 |publisher=Omroep Brabant}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a kungiyar [[Rotterdam]] a wasan farko na kakar wasa, a ranar 9 ga Agusta da NAC Breda, wasan da ya kare da ci &#x2013; . <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2014 |title=Excelsior en NAC Breda in evenwicht |url=https://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/118800/Excelsior-en-NAC-Breda-in-evenwicht |publisher=Rijnmond |language=Dutch}}</ref> Mako guda bayan haka, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar Excelsior a wasan da suka fafata da Go Ahead Eagles . Van Weert ya buga wasanni biyu a kungiyar Excelsior, wanda dukkansu suka kammala a matsayi na goma sha biyar a gasar Eredivisie, wuri daya kafin a sake komawa gasar. Ya bayar da gudummawa wajen gujewa koma baya ta hanyar zura kwallaye goma sha uku da goma sha daya, bi da bi, a kakar wasa biyu da ya yi a can. <ref name="sw">{{Soccerway|tom-van-weert/68839|accessdate=4 August 2017}}</ref> === Groningen === Van Weert ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da Groningen a watan Yunin 2016, inda ya zo da kyautar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2016 |title=Tom van Weert voor drie jaar naar FC Groningen |url=https://www.foxsports.nl/nieuws/artikel/1250045/tom-van-weert-voor-drie-jaar-naar-groningen |access-date=28 August 2020 |website=FOX Sports |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803233036/https://www.foxsports.nl/nieuws/artikel/1250045/tom-van-weert-voor-drie-jaar-naar-groningen |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 112 a kulob din, inda ya zura kwallaye 41. <ref name="aab-18">{{Cite web |last=Estrup |first=Rasmus |date=29 August 2018 |title=AaB TV: Tom van Weert - ny AaB-angriber |url=https://aabsport.dk/nyheder/2018/august/aab-koeber-hollandsk-maaltyv/ |access-date=28 August 2020 |publisher=[[AaB Fodbold]]}}</ref> === AAB === A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2019, van Weert ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da kulob din AaB na Denmark Superliga . <ref name="aab-18"/> Daga baya ya bayyana cewa yana da tayin daga kulob din Sporting CP na Portugal, amma yanayin rudani a kulob din ya sa ba a cimma matsaya ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Risager |first=Victor |date=23 July 2020 |title=Tom van Weert var tæt på portugisisk storklub før AaB-skifte |url=https://www.tipsbladet.dk/nyhed/superliga/tom-van-weert-var-taet-paa-portugisisk-storklub-foer-aab-skifte |access-date=28 August 2020 |publisher=[[Tipsbladet]] |language=Danish}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2018 |title=Sporting players, staff attacked by hooded supporters at training ground |url=https://en.as.com/en/2018/05/15/football/1526413343_228152.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516003233/https://en.as.com/en/2018/05/15/football/1526413343_228152.html |archive-date=16 May 2018 |access-date=28 August 2020 |publisher=[[Diario AS]] |agency=Reuters}}</ref> === Volos === A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2021, ƙungiyar Volos ta Girka ta sanar da Van Weert. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2021 |title=Στον Βόλο ο Ολλανδός Τομ Φαν Βέερτ |trans-title=In Volos the Dutchman Tom Van Weert |url=https://www.volosfc.com/archives/16118 |access-date=26 June 2021 |publisher=[[Volos F.C.|Volos F. C.]] |language=el |archive-date=26 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626000615/https://www.volosfc.com/archives/16118 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon Janairu 2022, ya fito a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyarsa, bayan ya zira kwallaye goma kuma ya jagoranci teburin manyan 'yan wasa masu zura kwallaye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 January 2021 |title=Ο "καυτός" Φαν Βερτ πετάει φωτιές και απειλεί Ελ Αραμπί - Καρλίτος |url=http://www.sport24.gr/football/o-kaytos-fan-vert-petaei-foties-kai-apeilei-el-arampi-karlitos.9488291.html |publisher=www.sport24.gr}}</ref> === AEK Athens === A ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2022, ya koma ƙungiyar AEK Athens ta Girka kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2022 |title=ΑΕΚ μεταγραφές: Επίσημα στους κιτρινόμαυρους ο Φαν Βερτ |url=http://www.sport24.gr/football/aek-metagrafes-episima-stoys-kitrinomayroys-o-fan-vert.9748731.html |publisher=www.sport24.gr}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Satumba, ya fara wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya dawo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da abokan hamayyarsa Panathinaikos . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Σακελλαρίου |first=Γιώργος |date=2022-09-11 |title=Παναθηναϊκός-ΑΕΚ 2-1: Πήρε τη ντερμπάρα με ανατροπή και μένει ρετιρέ! (videos-photos) |url=https://www.onsports.gr/podosfairo/superleague/story/794861/panathinaikos-aek-2-1-pire-ti-ntermpara-me-anatropi-kai-menei-retire-videos-photos |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=Onsports.gr |language=el}}</ref> Kwanaki 11 bayan fara wasa, ya samu karyewar tsoka, wanda hakan ya sa ya ajiye ta na tsawon watanni biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 September 2022 |title=ΑΕΚ: Θλάση Β΄ βαθμού ο Φαν Βέερτ |url=https://www.zougla.gr/sports/podosfero/aek/article/aek-8lasi-v-va8mou-o-fan-vert |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=www.zougla.gr |language=el}}</ref> Ya dawo a wasa a ranar 16 ga Disamba a wasan cin kofin da suka yi da Kifisia, inda ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko ga AEK, daga bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Πρώτο γκολ του Φαν Βερτ με τη φανέλα της ΑΕΚ για το 2-0 με εκτέλεση πέναλτι |url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/kifisia-aek-proto-gkol-toy-fan-vert-me-ti-fanela-tis-enosis-gia-to-2-0-me-ektelesi-penalti.9872302.html |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=www.sport24.gr |language=el}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga wata, ya dawo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a minti na 60, a wasan da suka yi da Lamia, wanda har yanzu 0-0 ne. Ya zura ƙwallon da ta taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa ta samu nasara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=ΑΕΚ - Λαμία 3-0: Ο Φαν Βερτ ήρθε από τον πάγκο και 'συστήθηκε' στην OPAP Arena με δύο γκολ |url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/aek-lamia-3-0-o-fan-vert-irthe-apo-ton-pagko-kai-systithike-stin-opap-arena-me-dyo-gkol.9879615.html |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=www.sport24.gr |language=el}}</ref> Wannan ya sa koci Matías Almeyda, ba shi da wani zaɓi illa ya fara shi a wasan da za su yi da Volos, tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, inda ya sake zura ƙwallo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2022 |title=Βόλος - ΑΕΚ 0-3: Σκόραρε και ο Φαν Βερτ! (vid) {{!}} Novasports |url=https://www.novasports.gr/web-tv/sport/podosfairo/event/super-league-1/video/12695823/volos-aek-0-3-skorare-kai-o-fan-vert-vid/ |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=www.novasports.gr/ |language=el}}</ref> === Atromitos === A ranar 10 ga Yuni 2024, van Weert ya koma ƙungiyar Super League ta Girka Atromitos kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu. <ref> {{Cite web |date=10 June 2024 |title=Παίκτης της ομάδας μας ο Τομ Φαν Βέερτ |trans-title=Our team player Tom Van Weert |url=https://www.atromitosfc.gr/news/paiktis-tis-omadas-mas-o-tom-fan-veert/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=www.atromitosfc.gr |language=Greek}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] ==manazarta== my3xk5jvsxu0b83tyv2t0684emi0esc 0 150376 837824 833684 2026-05-19T11:34:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tonnie Harry Cusell Lilipaly''' (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 1983) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] . An haife shi a Netherlands, ya wakilci Indonesia a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kantongi Paspor, Tonnie Cusell Bela Timnas di AFF |url=http://www.republika.co.id/berita/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/12/11/12/mddabu-kantongi-paspor-tonnie-cusell-bela-timnas-di-aff |access-date=28 October 2014 |language=Indonesian}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Cusell ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi 18 wasa a cikin shekaru 25, musamman a ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Holland. A shekarar 2013 ya bar ƙungiyar Topklasse GVVV zuwa Ajax, <ref>[https://www.gvvv.nl/gvvv1/nieuws/nieuws-2012-2013/tonnie-cusell-vertrekt-naar-amateurtak-ajax Tonnie Cusell vertrekt naar amateurtak Ajax] - GVVV {{In lang|nl}}</ref> sai dai ya bar su na ɗan lokaci tare da ƙungiyar Barito Putera ta ƙasar Indonesiya. <ref>[https://www.hetamsterdamschevoetbal.nl/cusell-verlaat-ajax-voor-prof-avontuur-indonesie/ Cusell verlaat Ajax voor prof avontuur in Indonesië] - Het Amsterdamsche Voetbal {{In lang|nl}}</ref> Ya kammala aikinsa a watan Yunin 2016 bayan wani kakar wasa a Ajax Amateurs . <ref>[https://www.hetamsterdamschevoetbal.nl/na-25-jaar-en-18-clubs-zit-de-carriere-van-tonnie-cusell-er-op/ Na 25 jaar en 18 clubs zit de carrière van Tonnie Cusell er op] - Het Amsterdamsche Voetbal {{In lang|nl}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 2012, Cusell ya fara buga wa tawagar ƙasar Indonesia wasa a wasan sada zumunci da Timor Leste . [1] Cusell ya kuma buga wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2012 a wasan da aka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. Cusell ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a hukumance a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2012, a gasar cin kofin AFF Suzuki ta 2012 da Laos . Ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa a shekarar 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kecewa, Tonnnie Cusell Pensiun dari Timnas Garuda |url=http://bola.metrotvnews.com/read/2014/08/07/274671/kecewa-tonnnie-cusell-pensiun-dari-timnas-garuda |access-date=28 October 2014 |language=Indonesian |archive-date=28 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028235536/http://bola.metrotvnews.com/read/2014/08/07/274671/kecewa-tonnnie-cusell-pensiun-dari-timnas-garuda |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ɗan uwansa Stefano Lilipaly shi ma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hardjanti |first=Annisa |last2=Reinhard |first2=Ivan |date=13 April 2018 |title=Apa Kabar Tonnie Cusell? Sepupu Lilipaly yang Pernah Perkuat Timnas Indonesia |trans-title=How's Tonnie Cusell? Lilipaly's Cousin Who Once Strengthened the Indonesian National Team |url=https://www.indosport.com/sepakbola/20180413/kabar-tonnie-cusell-sepupu-lilipaly-eks-timnas-indonesia |access-date=1 May 2025 |website=Indosport.com |language=id}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin 'Yan Wasan Kwallon Kafa Na Ƙasashen Duniya Na Indonesia Da Aka Haifa A Ƙasashen Waje == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] l1kwt0s73x0wfodd3mbljuzv5ywj3ae 0 150564 837635 834170 2026-05-18T21:23:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stanislav Lobotka''' (wanda aka fi sani da Stanislav Lobotka) ; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1994) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Slovakia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar Serie A ta Napoli da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Slovakia . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2011 |title=AS po jeseni s trinásťbodovým náskokom, motivácia im však nechýba |url=http://trencin.sme.sk/c/5791995/as-po-jeseni-s-trinastbodovym-naskokom-motivacia-im-vsak-nechyba.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831113943/http://trencin.sme.sk/c/5791995/as-po-jeseni-s-trinastbodovym-naskokom-motivacia-im-vsak-nechyba.html |archive-date=31 August 2011 |access-date=1 April 2011 |website=Sme |language=sk}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === AS Trenčín === Lobotka ya fara buga wasansa na Corgoň Liga don AS Trenčín da FK Dukla Banská Bystrica a ranar 4 ga Maris 2012. ==== Ajax (Aro) ==== Lobotka ya koma AFC Ajax a kakar wasa ta 2013-14 a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2013 akan aro na shekara ɗaya tare da zaɓin siye. Ya buga wasansa na farko a Ajax a ranar 13 ga Yuli 2013 a wasan sada zumunci na kafin kakar wasa da RKC Waalwijk . Ya shigo a matsayin madadin [[Kirista Eriksen|Christian Eriksen]] a minti na 60 a wasan da suka ci 5-1 a Waalwijk a filin wasa na Mandemakers . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2013 |title=Ajax wint gemakkelijk in Waalwijk |url=http://www.ajaxshowtime.com/hoofdnieuws/71714/ajax-wint-gemakkelijk-in-waalwijk.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185703/http://www.ajaxshowtime.com/hoofdnieuws/71714/ajax-wint-gemakkelijk-in-waalwijk.html |archive-date=29 October 2013 |access-date=13 July 2013 |publisher=Ajax Showtime |language=nl}}</ref> === Nordsjælland === Stanislav Lobotka ya zo FC Nordsjælland a watan Agusta jim kaɗan kafin a rufe kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa, kuma ya fara buga wasa da Brøndby a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2015. Lobotka ya shiga matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na yau da kullun, kuma a kakarsa ta farko ya buga dukkan wasannin banda ɗaya saboda rashin lafiya. An zaɓe ɗan ƙasar Slovak mai shekaru 21 a matsayin ɗan wasan shekara a kakarsa ta farko a gasar FCN Awards. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 May 2016 |title=Stanislav Lobotka årets spiller i FCN |trans-title=Stanislav Lobotka Player of the year in FCN |url=https://fcn.dk/2016/05/lobotka-aarets-spiller-fcn/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701201649/https://fcn.dk/2016/05/lobotka-aarets-spiller-fcn/ |archive-date=1 July 2016 |access-date=9 April 2020 |website=fcn.dk |publisher=FC Nordsjælland |language=da}}</ref> A shekarar 2017, an sake zaɓensa a matsayin ɗan wasan shekara na ƙungiyar bayan wani babban kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2017 |title=Billedgalleri fra FCN Award Show 2017 |trans-title=Photo Gallery from the FCN Award Show 2017 |url=https://fcn.dk/2017/05/award/ |access-date=9 April 2020 |website=fcn.dk |publisher=FC Nordsjælland |language=da }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Celta Vigo === A ranar 15 ga Yuli 2017, Lobotka ya koma [[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta]] akan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar. A ranar 3 ga Yunin 2019, Lobotka ya yarda cewa bayan rashin nasarar Celta a kakar wasa ta bana, yana da sha'awar komawa kungiyar, yana neman kungiyar da za ta buga gasar Turai a kakar wasa mai zuwa. A cewar Pravda, Lobotka ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa yana sane da sha'awar wasu kungiyoyin Sifaniya da Jamus. === Napoli === A ranar 15 ga Janairun 2020, Lobotka ya rattaba hannu kan kulob din Serie A Napoli, <ref>{{Cite web |title=UFFICIALE: Napoli, dopo Demme ecco il secondo colpo: Lobotka |url=https://m.tuttomercatoweb.com/serie-a/ufficiale-napoli-dopo-demme-ecco-il-secondo-colpo-lobotka-1337358 |access-date=15 January 2020 |language=it}}</ref> kan yarjejeniyar da aka ruwaito ta kai €24m har zuwa 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2020 |title=Napoli complete reported €24m capture of Lobotka from Celta Vigo |url=https://www.beinsports.com/en/mercato/news/napoli-complete-reported-e24m-capture-of-lo-1/1391575 |website=[[BeIN Sports]]}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2020, an sanya Lobotka a benci a wasansa na farko da Fiorentina ta sha kashi da ci 0-2. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 January 2020 |title=VIDEO: Lobotka sa debutu nedočkal, Neapol prehral s Fiorentinou |url=https://www.sport7.sk/151078/video-lobotka-sa-debutu-nedockal-neapol-prehral-s-fiorentinou |access-date=8 February 2020 |website=[[Plus jeden deň|Šport7.sk]] |language=sk}}</ref> Madadin haka, ya buga wasa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, na mintuna 22 a gasar Coppa Italia ta 2019-20 da Lazio, inda aka sanya shi a cikin 'yan wasan farko. Dole ne a maye gurbin Lobotka da wuri saboda sauye-sauyen dabaru bayan jan katin [[Elseid Hysaj]], amma ya shaida kwallon da [[Lorenzo Insigne]] ya ci da wuri a minti na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2020 |title=Lobotkov debut trval len do 22. minúty. Gattuso ho takticky stiahol |url=https://futbal.pravda.sk/ostatne/clanok/539761-lobotka-odohral-v-debute-len-22-minut-gattuso-ho-po-vyluceni-hysaj-stiahol/ |access-date=8 February 2020 |website=[[Pravda (Slovakia)|Slovakia]] |language=sk}}</ref> Lobotka ya fara buga wasa a gasar ne da Juventus, wacce ke kan gaba a teburin gasar a ranar 26 ga Janairun 2020. Ya fara wasa ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Diego Demme, wanda aka yi masa katin gargadi a rabin farko na wasan. Napoli ta yi nasarar cin kwallaye 2-1, inda Piotr Zieliński da Lorenzo Insigne suka ci kwallaye. Kwallon da Cristiano Ronaldo ya ci a lokacin hutun rabin lokaci bai canza sakamakon ba. [1] Ya fara wasa a karon farko a gasar a zagaye na gaba, a wasan da suka yi a waje da Stadio Luigi Ferraris da Sampdoria . Lobotka ya buga wasa sama da awa daya kuma Diego Demme ya maye gurbinsa, yayin da Napoli ta jagoranci 2-1, bayan kwallayen da Arkadiusz Milik da Eljif Elmas suka ci. Demme ya ci kwallo ta uku kuma Dries Mertens ya tabbatar da nasarar a lokacin hutun rabin lokaci. [2] An kuma ƙara Lobotka cikin tawagar Napoli ta UEFA Champions League, wanda hakan ya sa ya cancanci shiga wasannin zagaye na 16 da [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2020 |title=Lobotkovi sa črtá veľká premiéra v Lige majstrov. Neapol ho pridal na súpisku |url=https://futbal.pravda.sk/liga-majstrov/clanok/541542-lobotkovi-sa-crta-velka-premiera-v-lige-majstrov-neapol-ho-pridal-na-supisku/ |access-date=8 February 2020 |website=Pravda |language=sk}}</ref> An kuma yi wa wasannin farko na gasa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin lakabi da ''[[Diego Maradona|Maradona]] derby'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Napoli v Barcelona - The first ever Maradona derby |url=https://sport.bt.com/football/the-diego-maradona-derby-unloved-in-catalonia-but-a-god-in-naples-maradona-will-loom-large-over-the-first-ever-clash-between-napoli-v-barcelona-S11364429019356 |access-date=8 February 2020 |website=BT.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fnv3gc13qmmtxtf4ypbreb5oew6288j 0 150816 837753 834770 2026-05-19T09:15:07Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Theofanis Gekas''' ( Greek ; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1980) ƙwararren jami'in [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Girka, koci kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2017 |title=Theofanis Gekas Sivasspor'dan Ayrıldı |trans-title=Theofanis Gekas has left Sivasspor. |url=http://www.markafutbol.com/theofanis-gekas-sivasspor-dan-ayrildi |access-date=4 July 2017 |website=markafutbol.com |language=tr}}</ref> Ya kasance mafi yawan kwallaye a gasar Super League ta Girka da Bundesliga a kakar wasa da ta gabata. Yawancin aikinsa ya shafe a waɗannan ƙasashe biyu da kuma Turkiyya, amma kuma ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko a Ingila da Spain. A matakin ƙasa da ƙasa, Gekas ya wakilci Girka a gasar cin kofin Turai guda biyu da kuma [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya]] da dama, inda ya buga wasanni 78 tsakanin 2005 da 2014. Shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010, inda ya zura kwallaye 10. Da kwallaye 24 da ya zura wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasarsa, shi ne ɗan wasa na uku mafi zura kwallaye a tarihin Girka. == Aikin kulob == === AEL === Gekas ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru a lokacin bazara na shekarar 1998 a kulob ɗin AEL (wanda a lokacin yake na rukuni na biyu na Girka ). === Kallithea === A lokacin bazara na 2001, kuma bayan shekaru uku a Larissa, ya koma Kallithea . A kakarsa ta farko da kulob din, an daukaka Kallithea zuwa babban rukunin 'yan wasa na Girka . Gekas ya zira kwallaye 14 a wasanni 26 na gasar kuma ya zama babban mai zura kwallaye a gasar 2001-02. Haka kuma, Gekas a wasanni 87 na rukuni na biyu tare da Larissa da Kallithea ya zira kwallaye 30. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Arnhold |first=Matthias |date=20 December 2019 |title=Theofanis Gekas - Matches and Goals in Bundesliga |url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/gekasdata.html |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF.com]]}}</ref> === Panathinaikos === Bayan ya zura kwallaye 46 a wasanni 80 da ya buga wa Kallithea a rukuni na biyu da na farko na Girka da kuma gasar cin kofin Girka, Gekas da kungiyar sun amince su koma Panathinaikos a lokacin hutun hunturu na 2005. A sabuwar kungiyarsa, Gekas ya zama babban mai zura kwallaye a gasar Girka a 2005 da kwallaye 18. An kira shi zuwa tawagar kasar, inda ya fara buga wasa a wasan share fage na gasar cin kofin duniya da suka doke Albania a watan Maris na 2005. A matsayinsa na memba na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa, Gekas ya kuma shiga gasar cin kofin Confederations Cup ta 2005. Tare da Panathinaikos, Gekas ya zura kwallaye 23 a wasanni 41. A kakar wasa ta 2005-06, Gekas ya fara bugawa a [[UEFA Champions League|gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA]] kuma ya zo na biyu a jerin 'yan wasan da suka fi zura kwallaye a gasar. === VfL Bochum === Kulob ɗin Bundesliga na 2. VfL Bochum ya riga ya nuna sha'awarsa ga Gekas a bazara na 2006, amma Panathinaikos yana son €2 miliyan ga ɗan wasan gaba. A lokacin bazara na 2006, Panathinaikos ta sayi [[Dimitris Salpingidis]] daga PAOK FC, kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar, ana sa ran Gekas ya amince da komawa PAOK. Gekas ya ƙi kuma Panathinakos ya ba da Gekas aro ga VfL Bochum, wanda ya samu ci gaba zuwa babban rukuni, kan Yuro 300,000, inda ƙungiyar ta Jamus za ta iya siyan haƙƙin Gekas a ƙarshen kakar wasa, idan za su ci gaba da kasancewa a babban rukuni, kan Yuro 700,000. A kakar wasa ta 2006-07, VfL Bochum yana fafatawa da faduwa daga gasar, amma cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci Gekas ya zama ɗaya daga cikin taurarin ƙungiyar kuma ya shahara a tsakanin magoya baya. An yi bikin kwallayensa da ''sirtakis'' daga lasifikar filin wasa. Koci Marcel Koller ya bayyana shi a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin " inshorar rai ", tunda Bochum ba wai kawai ya guji faduwa ba ne, har ma ya tabbatar da matsayinsa a Bundesliga 'yan kwanaki kafin ƙarshen wasa. Gekas ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a Bundesliga, tare da jimillar kwallaye 20. === Bayer Leverkusen === A ƙarshen watan Afrilun 2007, VfL Bochum ya amince ya canja wurin Gekas zuwa Bayer 04 Leverkusen a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Yarjejeniyar canja wurin ita ce kamar haka: Bayer 04 Leverkusen za ta biya €700,000 a ƙarshen kakar wasa ga Panathinaikos, kuma, idan aka fitar da Bochum daga gasar, za ta sami €1.5 miliyan daga Leverkusen. Idan Bochum ta ci gaba da kasancewa a rukunin farko na Bundesliga, za ta sami €4 miliyan daga Leverkusen. Wasan farko da Gekas ya buga wa Bayer Leverkusen a wasan sada zumunci ne wanda Bayer ta yi nasara da ci 15-1, inda Gekas ya zura kwallaye bakwai daga cikin 15. Duk da cewa shi ne mafi yawan kwallaye a Bayer Leverkusen a kakar wasa ta 2007-08, kocin Michael Skibbe ya cire Gekas daga tawagar, inda ya yi wasa a madadin 'yan wasa. Bayan raunin da abokin wasansa [[Dmitri Bulykin]] ya samu, an mayar da Gekas cikin 'yan wasa 11 na farko kuma ya zura kwallaye uku a wasanni uku, ciki har da biyu da suka yi da Hamburg a wasan da ya bai wa Leverkusen gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin UEFA a watan Maris na 2008. === Portsmouth === A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2009, Leverkusen ta ba da aro ga Gekas ga Portsmouth har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2008-09. Kocin kungiyar [[Tony Adams]] ne ya kawo Gekas da nufin cimma yarjejeniya ta dindindin. Duk da haka, jim kaɗan bayan komawar, an kori Adams aka maye gurbinsa da Paul Hart mai riƙon ƙwarya. Ba a ba Gekas wani wasa ba kuma ya ci gaba da bayyana sha'awarsa ta barin ƙungiyar, inda rahotanni suka ce Zenit St. Petersburg tana sha'awarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Greek striker Gekas 'unhappy' at Portsmouth |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=634914&sec=transfers&cc=5901 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411161135/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=634914&sec=transfers&cc=5901 |archive-date=2009-04-11 |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=soccernet.espn.go.com}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2009, ya shigo wasa a matsayin madadin ɗan wasa na minti ɗaya, inda ya maye gurbin Jermaine Pennant a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da West Bromwich Albion a Fratton Park <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chowdhury |first=Saj |date=11 April 2009 |title=Portsmouth 2–2 West Brom |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/7978849.stm |access-date=29 December 2013 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> a wasansa na ɗaya tilo da Portsmouth. Portsmouth ta kawo ƙarshen lokacin aronsa a ranar 21 ga Mayu 2009 makonni biyu da suka wuce fiye da yadda aka zata a farko, kuma ya koma Bayer Leverkusen . === Bayer Leverkusen === Gekas, yayin da yake bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa, ya zama ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Turai. Amma a Leverkusen, yana fafatawa da Stefan Kießling, Eren Derdiyok da Patrick Helmes don samun gurbi a cikin 'yan wasan farko, kuma ya kasa kafa kansa. Ya bar ƙungiyar bayan rabin shekara. === Hertha === A ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2009, Bayer Leverkusen ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro na rabin shekara ga Gekas tare da Hertha BSC . A wasansa na farko ga Hertha, Gekas ya zira kwallaye a wasan da ƙungiyar ta yi da Hannover 96 a waje da ci 0-3 a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2010. Duk da wannan kyakkyawan farawa, Hertha ta ci gaba da fama a ƙasan teburin Bundesliga . Babban abin da Gekas ya yi fice shi ne a ranar 21 ga Maris, 2010, lokacin da ya zira kwallaye uku a wasan da suka yi da zakarun Jamus VfL Wolfsburg a waje da ci 1-5. Daga ƙarshe Hertha bai guje wa faɗuwa ba. Gekas ya ci kwallaye 6 a wasanni 17 da ya buga wa ƙungiyar. === Eintracht Frankfurt === A ranar 19 ga Mayu 2010, Gekas ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Eintracht Frankfurt . <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 May 2010 |title=Στην Αϊντραχτ Φρανκφούρτης για 2 χρόνια ο Φάνης Γκέκας (vid) |trans-title=Fanis Gekas signs with Eintracht Frankfurt for 2 years (video). |url=http://www.contra.gr/Soccer/Germany/Bundesliga/Eindracht/274049.html |access-date=19 May 2010 |publisher=contra.gr |language=el |archive-date=26 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826023958/http://contra.gr/Soccer/Germany/Bundesliga/Eindracht/274049.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye 16 a wasanni 34 amma hakan bai hana Eintracht komawa rukunin 'yan wasa na biyu na Jamus ba. Gekas ya bar Eintracht a cikin gajimare, bayan bai koyi [[Jamusanci|yaren]] ba a tsawon kusan shekaru shida da ya yi a Jamus. "Ina mamakin yadda zai yiwu wani ya zauna a Jamus na tsawon shekaru biyar amma bai yarda ya koyi yaren ba," in ji fitaccen ɗan wasan Eintracht Egon Loy . Lokacin da aka gaya wa Gekas game da sukar, ya amsa: "Ana biyana don in ci kwallaye, ba don in yi magana ba." === Daga baya aiki === [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ==manazarta== kilg37u5v3nj6fbaze0a8pkh2a9d49y 0 150818 837432 834773 2026-05-18T12:00:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sayed Mohamed Adnan''' (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1983) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Bahraini wanda ya taɓa buga wa Ƙungiyar ƙasa wasa, kuma a halin yanzu yana buga wa Malkiya wasa. == Ayyukan kulob din == === Brisbane Roar, Ostiraliya === A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2011, an ruwaito a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na Australiya cewa Adnan yana cikin gwaji tare da 2010-11 A-League Champions Brisbane Roar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2011 |title=Bahrani defender's chance to Roar |url=https://www.couriermail.com.au/archive/sport-old/bahraini-international-sayed-mohamed-adnan-arrives-to-trial-with-brisbane-roar-as-kosta-barbarouses-departs-for-russia/news-story/1cc2934408dc6820aeb61e4bdc7463b8 |website=couriermail.com.au}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da kulob din.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2011 |title=Bahraini international Sayed Mohamed Adnan signs one-year deal with Brisbane Roar |url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/soccer/bahraini-international-sayed-mohamed-adnan-signs-one-year-deal-with-brisbane-roar/story-e6frepmf-1226115485390 |website=Courier Mail}}</ref> Adnan ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Brisbane daga free-kick a kan Sydney FC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=skynews.com.au |url=http://www.skynews.com.au/sport/article.aspx?id=707481&vId= |access-date=2026-03-05 |publisher=[[Sky News Australia]] |archive-date=2012-09-10 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910230612/http://www.skynews.com.au/sport/article.aspx?id=707481&vId= |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 9 ga watan Yulin 2012, an ba da sanarwar cewa Adnan ba zai tsawaita kwantiraginsa da Brisbane ba kuma zai koma gida ga iyalinsa a Bahrain. === Al Arabi Qatar === A ranar 28 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2012, an ruwaito a shafin yanar gizon Al Arabi Sporting Club cewa Adnan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda da ta kai US $ 500,000 don buga wa kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kuwait wasa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=أحمد هايل : فضلت العربي لتعطشه للبطولات |url=http://www.arabiclub.net/site/index.php?go=news&r=&more=17771 |website=arabiclub.net}}</ref> === Al Arabi Kuwait === A ranar 28 ga Mayu 2013, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da kungiyar Qatar Stars League ta Al-Arabi. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] k4d4oztb1di1lc9p0rms0wnw87u2gx4 0 150820 837787 834783 2026-05-19T09:53:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thulani Caleb Serero''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1991) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkareng Matshe |date=18 June 2011 |title=Serero determined to succeed in Europe |url=http://www.iol.co.za/sport/soccer/serero-determined-to-succeed-in-europe-1.1085039?ot=inmsa.ArticlePrintPageLayout.ot |access-date=2011-07-25 |publisher=IOL}}</ref> ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a Cape Town City da kuma [[Tawagar Kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka ta Kudu]] . Ya fara aikinsa a Ajax Cape Town a [[Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Firimiya|gasar Premier ta]] Afirka ta Kudu, kafin ya koma Ajax da Vitesse a gasar Netherlands Eredivisie . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2011 |title=Serero signs for Ajax Amsterdam |url=http://ajaxct.co.za/news.htm?article=1860 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324120110/http://ajaxct.co.za/news.htm?article=1860 |archive-date=24 March 2012 |access-date=2011-07-25 |publisher=Ajax Cape Town}}</ref> Daga baya ya buga wasa a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a Al Jazira da Khor Fakkan . == Aikin kulob == === Ajax Cape Town === An haife shi a Mapetla, Soweto, Serero ya fito ne daga makarantar matasa ta Ajax Cape Town, bayan an ɗaga shi zuwa ƙungiyar farko a 2008, inda ya fara bugawa a ƙarƙashin babban kocin [[Craig Rosslee]] . Ya buga wasanni 11 a kakar wasa ta 2008-09 ta [[Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Firimiya|PSL]], kuma ya sami damar zura kwallaye huɗu, inda ya taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa ta kare a matsayi na 7 a ƙarshen kakar wasa. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, Serero ya zama ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko da aka zaɓa a ƙungiyar Cape, inda ya buga wasanni 25 a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun, kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu. Ajax CT ta kammala a matsayi na 7 a wannan kakar, inda Serero ya sami kulawa sosai daga kafofin watsa labarai na gida saboda rawar da ya taka a filin wasa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> A kakar wasa ta 2010-11, a ƙarƙashin Foppe de Haan, Serero ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar Cape zuwa matsayi na biyu a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun inda ya zura kwallaye 11 a gasar, kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa ta kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar Telkom Knockout . A ƙarshen kakar wasa, an ba shi kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na PSL na shekara, ɗan wasan PSL na kakar wasa, ɗan wasan PSL na kakar wasa da kuma kyautar ABSA Premiership Red Hot Young Player. A ranar 22 ga Mayu 2011, AFC Ajax ta saye shi kan Yuro miliyan 2.5. <ref name="pretorius">{{Cite web |last=Pretorius |first=Wade |date=29 July 2015 |title=South Africa: Serero's Ajax Future in Jeopardy |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201507291676.html |access-date=12 November 2016 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> === AFC Ajax === Serero ya yi gwaje-gwaje da dama tare da ƙungiyar iyaye ta AFC Ajax a shekarun da suka gabata. A ranar 22 ga Mayu 2011 aka sanar da cewa ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da Ajax kuma ya ce "mafarki ne da ya cika". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ed Aarons |date=23 May 2011 |title=Serero secures 'dream' Ajax deal |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13503200 |access-date=2011-11-03 |publisher=bbc.co.uk}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa Ajax wasa a ranar 7 ga Agusta 2011, inda ya fara wasa a matsayin ɗan wasa mai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da De Graafschap . Ya buga wasanni 6 kacal a kakar wasa ta farko da ya buga da Ajax saboda rauni. Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka yi da NAC Breda a gida a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2012. Makonni biyu bayan haka ya zura kwallaye biyu a kan [[SC Heerenveen]], inda aka ba shi jan kati sannan aka kore shi a wasa ɗaya. A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2013, Serero ya fara wasa a cikin 'yan wasa 11 na farko na Ajax, inda ya maye gurbin [[Kirista Eriksen|Christian Eriksen]] wanda ya koma [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]], yana wasa a tsakiyar fili. A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2013, ya fara buga wasa a Eerste Divisie, yana bugawa ƙungiyar reserve Jong Ajax, wacce aka ƙara mata matsayi kwanan nan. Wasan ya ƙare da nasara 2-0 a kan Telstar . A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙasashen waje ga Ajax a [[UEFA Champions League|gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA]], lokacin da ya zura ƙwallon farko a wasan da suka yi nasara 2-1 a gida da [[FC Barcelona]] a minti na 19. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Derek Brookman |date=26 November 2013 |title=Ajax claim Barcelona scalp to stay in contention |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/025a-0ea8a1df56dc-54703b1e4118-1000--ajax-claim-barcelona-scalp-to-stay-in-contention/ |access-date=2013-11-28 |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2015, an danganta shi da komawa AC Milan . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 April 2015 |title=Thulani Serero's AC Milan Move In Jeopardy |url=https://www.snl24.com/soccerladuma/local/sa-players-abroad/thulani-sereros-ac-milan-move-in-jeopardy-20150421 |publisher=snl24.com}}</ref> Kwantiraginsa a Ajax bai sabunta ba wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗan wasa na dindindin a ƙarshen watan Yuni na 2017. === Vitesse === A ranar 14 ga Yuni 2017, ƙungiyar Vitesse ta Eredivisie ta sanar da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. === Al Jazira === A watan Agusta na 2019, Serero ya koma kulob din Emirati Al Jazira . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 August 2019 |title=Thulani Serero joins United Arab Emirates side Al Jazira on a two-year contract |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/soccer/2019-08-26-thulani-serero-joins-united-arab-emirates-side-al-jazira-on-a-two-year-contract/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sowetanlive.co.za%2Fsport%2Fsoccer%2F2019-08-26-thulani-serero-joins-united-arab-emirates-side-al-jazira-on-a-two-year-contract%2F |archive-date=2007-06-15 |publisher=SowetanLIVE}}</ref> Ya ba da gudummawa ga lashe gasar kulob dinsa a kakar wasa ta 2020–21, inda ya kuma sami kyautar Mafi Kyawun 'Yan Wasa na Ƙasashen Waje. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 July 2021 |title=Thulani Serero wins Al Jazira award after sensational 2020/21 season |url=https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/sa-players-abroad/thulani-serero-wins-al-jazira-award-after-sensational-202021-season-20210719 |publisher=snl24.com}}</ref> === Khor Fakkan === A ranar 12 ga Satumba 2023, Serero ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar Khor Fakkan ta Masar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2023 |title=Emirati club Khor Fakkan sign ex-Ajax & South Africa midfielder |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2023/09/12/khor-fakkan-sign-south-africa/ |publisher=KingFut}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Serero ya buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta Afirka ta Kudu wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tiyani wa ka Mabasa |date=13 August 2009 |title=Masango ready for Ajax's U-20s |url=http://www.kickoff.com/static/news/article.php?id=10366 |access-date=2011-07-25 |publisher=Kickoff.com}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa [[Tawagar Kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu|Afirka ta Kudu wasa]] a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 2011. Ya shigo wasa ne a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a rabin lokaci na biyu a wasan sada zumunci da Kenya . Ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a ''Bafana Bafana'' a wasan da ba na sada zumunci ba kafin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 February 2011 |title=Bafana Bafana defeat Kenya |url=http://www.bafanabafana.co.za/index.php?page=articles&id=269 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904214500/http://www.bafanabafana.co.za/index.php?page=articles&id=269 |archive-date=4 September 2011 |access-date=2011-07-25 |publisher=Bafanabafana.co.za}}</ref> An sallame shi daga tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasa saboda dalilan ladabtarwa kwana ɗaya kafin wasansu na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014 da Botswana a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2013. [1] A cewar Gordon Igesund, an yi zargin cewa Serero ya shaida wa likitan ƙungiyar cewa ba ya son yin wasa a wasan domin guje wa haɗarin samun rauni kafin wasan UEFA Champions League da za a yi da ƙungiyarsa. [2] Serero ya musanta waɗannan ikirari, yana mai cewa ya ji rauni da gaske kuma saboda haka yana cikin fargabar shiga wasan. [3] A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2014, Serero ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasan Afirka ta Kudu a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2015 da Sudan, inda ya zura kwallo a minti na 37 na nasarar da suka samu 2-1 a gida, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa ta samu gurbi a gasar ƙarshe da za a yi a [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] a shekara mai zuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa 2-1 Sudan: Bafana Bafana book Afcon place |url=http://www.goal.com/en/match/south-africa-vs-sudan/1870083/report |access-date=9 September 2013 |publisher=Goal.com Laduma}}</ref> Bayan ya bayar da gudummawa ga matsayin ƙungiyarsa a gasar ƙarshe, an cire Serero daga cikin 'yan wasa 23 da za su wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a gasar ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin kocin Ephraim Mashaba, bayan an kira shi cikin tawagar wucin gadi mai 'yan wasa 34 a baya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Serero left out of Bafana AFCON squad |url=http://citizen.co.za/300274/bafana-name-final-afcon-2015-squad/ |access-date=30 December 2014 |publisher=The Citizen |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193214/http://citizen.co.za/300274/bafana-name-final-afcon-2015-squad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8vnxtclcm23c1t6hon3nql8friozg3a 0 150951 837756 835119 2026-05-19T09:21:17Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thibaut Lesquoy''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Yuli 1995) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Belgium wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na hagu]] a ƙungiyar Racing Union ta Luxembourg . == Aikin kulob == === Virton === An haife shi a Saint-Mard, wani ƙauye kusa da Virton, Lesquoy ya fara aikinsa a babban kulob ɗin birnin, RE Virton, inda ya fara wasa a ƙungiyar farko a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2014 a wasan da suka fafata da Eendracht Aalst na biyu a gasar Belgian wanda ya ƙare da rashin nasara 3-0. Yana cikin jerin 'yan wasa na farko amma an kore shi a minti na 55. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Eendracht Aalst vs. Excelsior Virton |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/02/28/belgium/second-division/vc-eendracht-aalst-2002/royal-rivirton-excelsior/1497769/ |access-date=20 September 2020 |website=int.soccerway.com |publisher=Perform Group}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2015-16, ya kasance ɗan wasa na farko a Virton. A wannan kakar, wannan ƙungiyar ta fice daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru, yayin da aka rage ta biyu a Belgium daga ƙungiyoyi goma sha bakwai zuwa takwas. Saboda haka, Lesquoy ya sake buga wasa na tsawon shekaru uku a gasar Belgian National Division 1 ta rukuni na uku, inda Virton ya sami damar samun ci gaba a kakar wasa ta 2018-19 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2019 |title=Virton promoveert naar eerste klasse B |url=https://sporza.be/nl/2019/05/22/virton-kampioen-eerste-amateur/ |access-date=20 September 2020 |publisher=Sporza |language=Dutch}}</ref> === F91 Dudelange === Bayan samun ci gaba, Lesquoy ya koma F91 Dudelange, zakaran kare kambun Luxembourg National Division . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Golinvaux |first=Mathieu |date=14 June 2019 |title=Le Virtonais Lesquoy file à Dudelange, prochain club d'Emilio Ferrera |url=https://www.dhnet.be/sports/football/division-1b/le-virtonais-lesquoy-file-a-dudelange-prochain-club-d-emilio-ferrera-5d035748d8ad580bf054b03a |access-date=20 September 2020 |publisher=[[La Dernière Heure]] |language=French}}</ref> Ya fara buga gasar Turai a kulob din, yayin da ya buga wasa a gasar UEFA Europa League da APOEL, [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] da Qarabağ . <ref name="almere-120520">{{Cite web |date=12 May 2020 |title=Belg Lesquoy tekent bij Almere City FC |url=https://www.omroepflevoland.nl/sport/181227/belg-lesquoy-tekent-bij-almere-city-fc |access-date=20 September 2020 |publisher=Omroep Flevoland |language=Dutch}}</ref> === Birnin Almere === A shekarar 2020, Lesquoy ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din Eerste Divisie na Holland Almere City FC a matsayin dan wasan da ba shi da kwangila . [1] Ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da MVV a gida, inda ya fara daga hagu kuma ya buga dukkan wasan. [2] [3] A wasan da ya biyo baya, nasarar da suka samu a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida da ci 6-4 a kan Excelsior, Lesquoy ya taimaka wa Thomas Verheydt wajen zura kwallon farko. [4] Ya ji rauni a kafa a watan Satumba, wanda hakan ya sa ya ajiye shi na tsawon wata guda. [5] Ya koma filin wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun abokan karawarsa SC Cambuur, wadanda ke fafatawa a gasar Eerste Divisie da ci 7-2 a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, inda ya maye gurbin Delvechio Blackson a hutun rabin lokaci. [6] === Ararat-Armenia === Lesquoy ya rattaba hannu a kulob din Armarat-Armenia na gasar Premier League a ranar 28 ga Janairun 2022 kan kwantiragin watanni shida. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 January 2022 |title=Thibaut Lesquoy vertrekt naar Armeense koploper FC Ararat |url=https://almerecity.nl/almere-city-1/thibaut-lesquoy-vertrekt-naar-armeense-koploper-fc-ararat/ |website=Almere City FC |language=nl}}</ref> === Willem II === A ranar 19 ga Yuni 2022, Willem II ya sanar da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Lesquoy da kwantiragi biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 June 2022 |title=Thibaut Lesquoy tekent tot 2024 |url=https://www.willem-ii.nl/artikel/thibaut-lesquoy-tekent-tot-2024 |access-date=20 June 2022 |website=willem-ii.nl |publisher=Willem II (football club) |language=Dutch}}</ref> Ya fara buga gasar cin kofin zakarun kulob din a ranar 19 ga Agusta, inda ya fara daga hagu a wasan da suka yi nasara a gida da ci 2-1 a kan Telstar . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Liveblog Willem II – Telstar |url=https://www.willem-ii.nl/highlight/liveblog-willem-ii-telstar |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=Willem II |language=nl-NL |archive-date=6 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006165811/https://www.willem-ii.nl/highlight/liveblog-willem-ii-telstar |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Virton === A ranar 31 ga Janairu 2023, Lesquoy ya koma Virton . == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] 6rw8i5c49y8le85l7u362n4c5yx2xng 0 151014 837799 835268 2026-05-19T09:58:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thérèse Sita-Bella''' (1933-27 Fabrairu 2006), an haife ta Thérèse Bella Mbida, ta kasance darektan fina-finai na [[Kamaru]] wacce ta zama mace ta farko da ta yi fim a Afirka da Kamaru . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haife ta ne a cikin kabilar Beti a kudancin [[Kamaru]], kuma ta sami ilimi daga mishaneri na Katolika. A cikin shekarun 1950, bayan ta sami digiri na farko daga wata makaranta a babban birnin Kamaru na [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], ta tafi [[Faris|Paris]] don ci gaba da karatunta. A [[Faransa]] ne sha'awarta ga [[Journalism|aikin jarida]] da fim suka bunkasa. A shekara ta 1955, Sita-Bella ta fara aikinta a matsayin 'yar jarida.<ref name="amina" /> Daga baya, a cikin 1963, Sita-Bella ta zama mace ta farko da ta yi fim a Kamaru da duk Afirka.<ref name="africancinemas">{{Cite journal |last=Tchouaffé |first=Olivier Jean |date=2012 |title=Women in Film in Cameroon: Thérèse Sita-Bella, Florence Ayisi, Oswalde Lewat and Josephine Ndagnou |journal=Journal of African Cinemas |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=191–206 |doi=10.1386/jac.4.2.191_1}}</ref> Daga 1964 zuwa 1965, Sita-Bella ta yi aiki a Faransa a jaridar Faransa La Vie Africane, wacce ta kirkiro. Bayan ta koma Kamaru a 1967, ta shiga Ma'aikatar Bayanai kuma ta zama Mataimakin Shugaban Bayanai.<ref name="amina">{{Cite journal |last=Pouya |first=André Marie |date=September 1989 |title=Interview with Thérèse Sita-Bella |url=http://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Amina_Sita_Bella.html |journal=Amina |language=french |volume=233 |page=44 |access-date=10 November 2016 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420154831/https://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Amina_Sita_Bella.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == ''Tam Tam a birnin Paris'' == A cikin 1963, Sita-Bella ta ba da umarnin shirin Tam-Tam à Paris, wanda ya biyo bayan ƙungiyar daga Kamaru National Ensemble yayin yawon shakatawa na Paris.[1] Tam Tam à Paris ana yawan ambaton shi a matsayin fim na farko da wata mace ta fito daga yankin Sahara ta Afirka.[2] A shekara ta 1969, Tam Tam à Paris ta fito ne a makon farko na fina-finai na Afirka, wani bikin da daga baya ya zama sananne da FESPACO . [3] Sita-Bella an dauke ta a matsayin mai ba da labari kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata masu ban sha'awa da ke aiki a masana'antar fina-finai da maza ke mamayewa.<ref name="dibussi">{{Cite web |last=Tande |first=Dibussi |title=Sita Bella: The Final Journey of a Renaissance Woman |url=http://www.dibussi.com/2006/03/sita_bell_the_f.html |access-date=10 November 2016 |website=dibussi.com}}</ref> Ta yi magana game da masana'antar fina-finai a cikin shekarun 1970 ta hanyar cewa:<blockquote>"Mutanen kyamara a cikin shekarun 1970s? A wannan lokacin muna da 'yan Indiyawan Yamma kaɗan, wata mace daga Senegal da ake kira [[Safi Faye]] da ni. Amma kun san fim ba kasuwancin mace ba ne".<ref name="dibussi"/></blockquote> == Mutuwa == A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, Sita-Bella ta mutu a wani asibiti a Yaoundé daga ciwon daji.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cameroon's first woman journalist dies |url=http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/mar-2006/2/latest.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317131717/http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/mar-2006/2/latest.php |archive-date=17 March 2008 |access-date=10 November 2016 |website=nation.com.pk}}</ref> An binne Sita-Bella a makabartar Mvolye a Yaoundé . <ref name="dibussi"/> == Daraja == An sanya wa zauren fim din Sita Bella a Cibiyar Al'adu ta Kamaru suna bayan ta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anchunda |first=Benly |title=Cameroon Cultural Centre gets face lift |url=http://crtv.cm/fr/latest-news/art-et-culture-2/cameroon-cultural-centre-gets-face-lift-14583.htm |access-date=24 November 2016 |website=crtv.cm}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2006]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1933]] t1sbcbrwaiv2og1fumulqbh93o4c998 0 151149 837818 836700 2026-05-19T11:03:41Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Toluwalase Emmanuel "Tolu" Arokodare''' ( Listen haife shi a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 2000) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar Wolverhampton Wanderers Premier League da kuma [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] . Ya lashe kyautar Ebony Shoe ta 2025, wadda aka bai wa mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a Belgium wanda ke wakiltar wata ƙasa ta Afirka. == Aikin kulob == A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a Najeriya, Tolu ya buga wa Kash Academy da Flying Sports Academy da ke Festac, da kuma [[Segun Odegbami]] International College and Sports Academy. Daga baya ya shiga makarantar Box2Box FC da ke [[Surulere (Lagos)|Surulere]] kuma ya yi gwaji a Turai tare da SC Freiburg da Toulouse . === Valmieras === Tolu ya koma ƙungiyar Valmiera ta ƙasar Latvia a watan Yunin 2019. ==== Lamuni zuwa Köln ==== A watan Satumba na 2020, an ba Tolu aro ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jamus ta 1. FC Köln don kakar wasa ta 2020–21 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2020 |title=FC verpflichtet Tolu Arokodare |trans-title=FC signs Tolu Arokodare |url=https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/fc-verpflichtet-tolu-arokodare/ |access-date=18 September 2020 |website=FC.de |publisher=[[1. FC Köln]] |language=German |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406230023/https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/fc-verpflichtet-tolu-arokodare/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a gasar Bundesliga a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2020, inda ya maye gurbin Sebastian Andersson a minti na 76 a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Arminia Bielefeld da ci 1-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2020 |title=Germany » Bundesliga 2020/2021 » 2. Round » Arminia Bielefeld – 1. FC Köln 1:0 |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/match-report/ma9114436/lineup/ |access-date=26 September 2020 |website=WorldFootball.net}}</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Amiens ==== A ranar 28 ga Yuni 2021, Tolu ya koma kulob din Ligue 2 Amiens a kan yarjejeniyar aro ta shekaru biyu tare da zabin siyan sa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2021 |title=TOLUWALASE AROKODARE EST AMIÉNOIS! |url=http://www.amiensfootball.com/blog/article/toluwalase-arokodare-est-amienois-11576 |access-date=29 June 2021 |publisher=[[Amiens SC]] |language=French |archive-date=23 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123184242/http://www.amiensfootball.com/blog/article/toluwalase-arokodare-est-amienois-11576 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Genk === A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023, Tolu ya koma ƙungiyar Genk ta Belgium Pro League kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu da rabi, <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2023 |title=JONGE NIGERIAAN AROKODARE (22) KOMT GENKSE VOORHOEDE VERSTERKEN |url=https://www.krcgenk.be/nl/nieuws/4986/jonge-nigeriaan-arokodare-22-komt-genkse-voorhoede-versterken |access-date=1 February 2023 |publisher=[[K.R.C. Genk]] |language=Dutch}}</ref> ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Gent a wasan da suka yi nasara a waje da ci 3-2. Ya kasance cikin sauran kakar wasa a ƙalubalen lashe gasar Genk - ƙungiyar ta kasance ta uku kafin ranar ƙarshe kuma tana buƙatar nasara a gida akan shugabannin gasar [[Royal Antwerp]] don lashe gasar ta farko tun 2019, tare da haɗin gwiwa da Union Saint-Gilloise, wacce ke matsayi na biyu, ta rasa maki ga Club Brugge . Da sakamakon ya tafi daidai lokacin da Genk ta shiga tsaka mai wuya, [[Toby Alderweireld]] ya rama a minti na 94 ga Antwerp. Wasan ya ƙare da kunnen doki 2-2, wanda ya hana Genk lashe gasar. <ref name="BbcRAB">{{Cite web |date=4 June 2023 |title=Royal Antwerp win first Belgian title in 66 years after Toby Alderweireld's stoppage-time equaliser |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65805961 |access-date=5 June 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2023 |title=Alderweireld earns Royal Antwerp first Belgian league title in 66 years |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/jun/04/alderweireld-earns-royal-antwerp-first-belgian-league-title-in-66-years |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Tolu ya zura kwallaye 20 a kakar wasa ta 2024-25 ta Belgian Pro League ga Genk, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar zama dan wasan Ebony Shoe a matsayin dan wasa mafi kyau a Belgium da ya fito daga Afirka fiye da abokin wasansa Zakaria El Ouahdi, [[Noah Sadiki]] na Union-SG da [[Promise Dauda|Promise David]], da kuma [[Raphael Onyedika]] na Club Brugge . <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2025 |title=Racing Genk-spits Tolu Arokodare wint de Ebbenhouten Schoen |trans-title=Racing Genk striker Tolu Arokodare wins the Ebony Shoe |url=https://www.hln.be/belgisch-voetbal/racing-genk-spits-tolu-arokodare-wint-de-ebbenhouten-schoen~a7dd9e20/ |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=Het Laatste Niewus |language=Dutch}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2025 |title=Genkse goalgetter Tolu wint na sterk seizoen de Ebbenhouten Schoen: "Trots dat ik in de geschiedenisboeken beland" |trans-title=Genk goalgetter Tolu wins the Ebony Shoe after a strong season: "Proud to be in the history books" |url=https://sporza.be/nl/2025/05/12/genkse-goalgetter-tolu-wint-na-sterk-seizoen-de-ebbenhouten-schoen-trots-dat-ik-in-de-geschiedenisboeken-beland~1747064715342/ |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=Sporza |language=Dutch}}</ref> A wannan kakar wasa ta 2024-25, Genk ta jagoranci gasar daga watan Agusta zuwa Afrilu, amma faduwar maki daya a karshen kakar wasa a wasanni shida a lokacin wasannin share fage na gasar ya sa suka fadi zuwa na uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2025 |title=Will Downing on X |url=https://x.com/WillDowningComm/status/1921634982599999708 |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=X}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers === A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2025, Tolu ya koma ƙungiyar Wolverhampton Wanderers [[Premier League|ta Premier League]] kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu tare da zaɓin ƙarin shekara ɗaya a cikin yarjejeniyar da ta kai fam miliyan 23.4. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2025 |title=Wolves have completed the signing of Genk attacker and Nigeria international Tolu Arokodare on a four-year deal with a 12-month option. |url=https://www.wolves.co.uk/news/mens-first-team/20250901-arokodare-signs-on-transfer-deadline-day/ |access-date=1 September 2025 |website=[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]}}</ref> Ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin EFL da Wolves ta doke [[Everton FC|Everton]] a zagaye na uku a ranar 23 ga Satumba, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashiter |first=Nick |title=Wolves 2–0 Everton: Vitor Pereira's Premier League strugglers reach EFL Cup fourth round |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cly172nl510t |access-date=2025-09-25 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> yayin da ƙwallonsa ta farko ta Premier League ta zo ne a kan [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], inda Wolves ta sha kashi 2-1, a ranar 13 ga Disamba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 December 2025 |title=Arsenal snatch win in thrilling finale with Wolves |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cjrj51qxplqt |access-date=15 January 2026 |website=[[BBC Sport|BBC News]]}}</ref> Masoya daga ƙasashe daban-daban sun yi wa Tolu cin zarafin launin fata bayan ya rasa bugun fenariti a rabin farko na wasan da Crystal Palace ta sha kashi a hannun Crystal Palace a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2026. Wolves ta fitar da wata sanarwa "tana Allah wadai da wannan ɗabi'a mara kyau da rashin bin doka da ƙarfi". [1] == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A watan Maris na 2025, Tolu ya sami kiran farko zuwa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-11 |title=Tolu Arokodare celebrates Super Eagles call-up |url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/sports-gist/story/tolu-arokodare-celebrates-super-eagles-call-up-2025031119214228763 |access-date=2025-03-15 |language=en}}</ref> ya fara buga wasa a ranar 21 ga watan a wasan da suka yi da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasar Rwanda|Rwanda]] a waje da ci 2-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann |title=Rwanda vs. Nigeria |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/41059/Rwanda_Nigeria.html |access-date=2025-04-18 |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2025, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga Super Eagles a wasan sada zumunta da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Rasha . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-06 |title=Russia 1–1 Nigeria : Arokodare's first international goal rescues Super Eagles after Ajayi's own goal |url=https://reelradio.com.ng/russia-1-1-nigeria-arokodares-first-international-goal-rescues-super-eagles-after-ajayis-own-goal/ |access-date=2025-06-22 |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Arokodare a [[garin Festac]] da ke [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya. == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 16 March 2026}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Tolu Arokodare|url=https://www.soccerway.com/player/arokodare-toluwalase/4IsrUYg1/|access-date=25 September 2025|website=Soccerway}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Latvian Cup]], [[DFB-Pokal]], [[Coupe de France]], [[Belgian Cup]], [[FA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[EFL Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Valmiera |2019 |Virsliga |16 |7 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |17 |7 |- |2020 |Virsliga |16 |15 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |0 |17 |15 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !32 !22 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !1 !0 !34 !22 |- |1. FC Köln (loan) |2020–21 |Bundesliga |10 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Amiens (loan) |2021–22 |Ligue 2 |35 |8 |5 |5 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |40 |13 |- |2022–23 |Ligue 2 |20 |6 |3 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |23 |8 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !55 !14 !8 !7 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !63 !21 |- | rowspan="5" |Genk |2022–23 |Belgian Pro League |11 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |2 |- |2023–24 |Belgian Pro League |40 |12 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |11{{Efn|Two appearances and two goals in [[UEFA Champions League]], two appearances in UEFA Europa League, seven appearances and one goal in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}} |3 |52 |15 |- |2024–25 |Belgian Pro League |40 |21 |5 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |45 |23 |- |2025–26 |Belgian Pro League |4 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1[c] |0 |5 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !95 !36 !6 !2 ! colspan="2" |— !12 !3 !113 !41 |- |Wolverhampton Wanderers |2025–26 |[[Premier League]] |27 |3 |3 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" |— |32 |6 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !217 !73 !19 !10 !2 !2 !13 !3 !251 !88 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gk6uylbzs6rv1sqtrxc72fnmy57bbdn 0 151159 837779 835887 2026-05-19T09:44:56Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342385778|Stephen Odey]]" 837779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen Pius Odey''' (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Janairu 1998) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Randers FC ta ƙasar Denmark . == Aikin kulob == Odey ya buga wasa a gasar GTBank-Lagos ta biyu inda ya kasance kyaftin na makarantar sakandare ta Dairy Farm da ta lashe gasar Agege. Ya kuma kasance kan gaba a jerin 'yan wasa 13 na GTBank a wannan shekarar. Ya yi horo a CampGTBank tare da wasu dalibai 23 a karkashin jagorancin kocin Mark Elis, tsohon kocin [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] . Shi ne wanda ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar MFM a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Najeriya, wacce ita ce mafi girman matakin gasar ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. Odey shi ne wanda ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar MFM a kakar wasa ta 2015–16. <ref name="NPFL Top Scorers 2015-2016">{{Cite web |title=NPFL Top Scorers 2015-2016 |url=http://www.npfl.ng/index.php/2016-03-08-11-00-23/2015-2016-season/top-goal-scorers-chart-2015-2016}}</ref> <ref name="Stephen Odey first hat-trick">{{Cite web |title=Stephen Odey first hat-trick |url=http://www.mountaintopfc.com/2017/01/23/odey-my-first-career-hat-trick-the-beginning-of-new-dawn/}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye uku a karon farko a rayuwarsa a watan Janairun 2017 a kan Lobi Stars . <ref name="Stephen Odey first hat-trick" /> A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2017, Odey ya kammala canja wuri zuwa kulob din Switzerland FC Zürich . A ranar 28 ga Yuni 2019, an tabbatar da cewa Odey ya koma Genk kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar. [1] A ranar 11 ga Satumba 2020, ya koma kulob din Ligue 2 Amiens SC a matsayin aro. [2] A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2021, ya koma kulob din Randers FC na Denmark a matsayin aro don kakar wasa ta 2021-22 tare da zabin siyan sa. [3] Bayan ya zira kwallaye biyar a wasanni bakwai, Randers ya tabbatar a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 2021, cewa sun sayi Odey kyauta daga Genk a karshen yarjejeniyar aronsa, wanda ya zama mafi tsada a tarihin Randers. [4] Odey ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya har zuwa Yuni 2024, daga kakar wasa ta 2022-23. A ranar 8 ga Disamba 2025, Randers FC ta sanar da cewa Odey zai bar kulob din a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2025, lokacin da kwantiraginsa zai kare. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2025 |title=Stephen Odey stopper i Randers FC |trans-title=Stephen Odey leaves Randers FC |url=https://randersfc.dk/nyheder-superliga/2025/december/stephen-odey-stopper-i-randers-fc |publisher=Randers |language=da}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 2026, Odey ya kammala canja wuri zuwa kulob din Debreceni VSC na ƙasar Hungary . == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 13 ga Agusta 2017, Odey ya fara bugawa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasa, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Benin . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Benin vs. Nigeria |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18173/Benin_Nigeria.html |access-date=26 July 2018 |publisher=National Football Teams}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Kyautar 'Yan Wasan Watan, NPFL League Bloggers Awards : Janairu 2017 * Kyautar 'Yan Wasan Watan, NPFL League Bloggers Awards : Maris 2017 <ref>{{Cite web |title=League Bloggers Award March 2017 |url=http://www.sportflames.com/2017/04/stephen-odey-of-mfm-won-second-lba.html}}</ref> '''FC Zürich''' * Kofin Switzerland : 2017–18 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 5n9j9h856rcsq9v1vr1dw3w4tqhczj8 837780 837779 2026-05-19T09:45:17Z Sardeeq 39275 837780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Pius Odey''' (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Janairu 1998) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Randers FC ta ƙasar Denmark . == Aikin kulob == Odey ya buga wasa a gasar GTBank-Lagos ta biyu inda ya kasance kyaftin na makarantar sakandare ta Dairy Farm da ta lashe gasar Agege. Ya kuma kasance kan gaba a jerin 'yan wasa 13 na GTBank a wannan shekarar. Ya yi horo a CampGTBank tare da wasu dalibai 23 a karkashin jagorancin kocin Mark Elis, tsohon kocin [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] . Shi ne wanda ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar MFM a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Najeriya, wacce ita ce mafi girman matakin gasar ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. Odey shi ne wanda ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar MFM a kakar wasa ta 2015–16. <ref name="NPFL Top Scorers 2015-2016">{{Cite web |title=NPFL Top Scorers 2015-2016 |url=http://www.npfl.ng/index.php/2016-03-08-11-00-23/2015-2016-season/top-goal-scorers-chart-2015-2016}}</ref> <ref name="Stephen Odey first hat-trick">{{Cite web |title=Stephen Odey first hat-trick |url=http://www.mountaintopfc.com/2017/01/23/odey-my-first-career-hat-trick-the-beginning-of-new-dawn/}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye uku a karon farko a rayuwarsa a watan Janairun 2017 a kan Lobi Stars . <ref name="Stephen Odey first hat-trick" /> A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2017, Odey ya kammala canja wuri zuwa kulob din Switzerland FC Zürich . A ranar 28 ga Yuni 2019, an tabbatar da cewa Odey ya koma Genk kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar. [1] A ranar 11 ga Satumba 2020, ya koma kulob din Ligue 2 Amiens SC a matsayin aro. [2] A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2021, ya koma kulob din Randers FC na Denmark a matsayin aro don kakar wasa ta 2021-22 tare da zabin siyan sa. [3] Bayan ya zira kwallaye biyar a wasanni bakwai, Randers ya tabbatar a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 2021, cewa sun sayi Odey kyauta daga Genk a karshen yarjejeniyar aronsa, wanda ya zama mafi tsada a tarihin Randers. [4] Odey ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya har zuwa Yuni 2024, daga kakar wasa ta 2022-23. A ranar 8 ga Disamba 2025, Randers FC ta sanar da cewa Odey zai bar kulob din a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2025, lokacin da kwantiraginsa zai kare. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2025 |title=Stephen Odey stopper i Randers FC |trans-title=Stephen Odey leaves Randers FC |url=https://randersfc.dk/nyheder-superliga/2025/december/stephen-odey-stopper-i-randers-fc |publisher=Randers |language=da}}</ref> A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 2026, Odey ya kammala canja wuri zuwa kulob din Debreceni VSC na ƙasar Hungary . == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 13 ga Agusta 2017, Odey ya fara bugawa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasa, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Benin . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Benin vs. Nigeria |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18173/Benin_Nigeria.html |access-date=26 July 2018 |publisher=National Football Teams}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Kyautar 'Yan Wasan Watan, NPFL League Bloggers Awards : Janairu 2017 * Kyautar 'Yan Wasan Watan, NPFL League Bloggers Awards : Maris 2017 <ref>{{Cite web |title=League Bloggers Award March 2017 |url=http://www.sportflames.com/2017/04/stephen-odey-of-mfm-won-second-lba.html}}</ref> '''FC Zürich''' * Kofin Switzerland : 2017–18 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] kjz8ku7o3ttvxbhe4os5adzewtzi1f3 0 151405 837754 836577 2026-05-19T09:16:41Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Theophilus Solomon''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Janairu 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Vushtrria ta Kosovan. == Aikin kulob == === Rijeka === An haife shi a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]], Solomon ya buga wasa a Eco Football Club ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Legas]] kafin ya koma kungiyar Rijeka ta Croatia a watan Yunin 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2012 |title=Renegade Teen Star Tries Out In Croatia |url=http://allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=7342 |access-date=21 December 2017 |publisher=allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref> Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiraginsa na farko a kungiyar a watan Janairun 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2014 |title=Solomon potpisao ugovor |url=http://nk-rijeka.hr/vijest/solomon-potpisao-ugovor/ |access-date=21 December 2017 |publisher=nk-rijeka.hr |language=Croatian |archive-date=20 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220005957/http://nk-rijeka.hr/vijest/solomon-potpisao-ugovor/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Pomorac ==== Domin samun ƙwarewar ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa, Solomon ya shafe watanni shida na farko na kwangilarsa ta Rijeka a matsayin aro a ƙungiyar Drugas HNL Pomorac . Ya buga wasanni tara har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2013-14, amma bai ci kwallo ba. ==== Lamuni ga Zadar ==== A watan Agusta na 2014, an ba Solomon aro ga Zadar, tare da Domagoj Pušić, har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 August 2014 |title=Pušić i Solomon na posudbi u NK Zadar |url=http://nk-rijeka.hr/vijest/pusic-i-solomon-na-posudbi-u-nk-zadar/ |access-date=21 December 2017 |publisher=nk-rijeka.hr |language=Croatian |archive-date=20 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220065853/http://nk-rijeka.hr/vijest/pusic-i-solomon-na-posudbi-u-nk-zadar/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye uku a zagaye na farko na Kofin Croatia, a ranar 24 ga Satumba, inda ya jagoranci ƙungiyarsa zuwa nasara a waje da Zagora Unešić da ci 5-1. A ranar 6 ga Disamba, Solomon ya zama ɗan ƙasar waje mafi ƙarancin shekaru da ya zira kwallo a Prva HNL, inda ya zira ƙwallon farko a wasan da Lokomotiva Zagreb ta sha kashi a gida da ci 2-5. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2014 |title=Solomon Breaking Records In Croatia |url=https://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/categories/nigeria-players-abroad/theophilus-solomon-shining-bright-in-croatia/194994 |access-date=21 December 2017 |publisher=sl10.ng}}</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Šibenik ==== A watan Yulin 2015, tare da abokin wasansa David Nwolokor, an tura Solomon zuwa Šibenik a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 July 2015 |title=Nwolokor i Solomon na posudbi u Šibeniku |url=http://nk-rijeka.hr/vijest/nwolokor-i-solomon-na-posudbi-u-sibeniku/ |access-date=21 December 2017 |publisher=nk-rijeka.hr |language=Croatian |archive-date=20 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220064349/http://nk-rijeka.hr/vijest/nwolokor-i-solomon-na-posudbi-u-sibeniku/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shi ne wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a kungiyar kuma ya kasance na hudu a jerin 'yan wasan da suka fi zura kwallaye a gasar Druga HNL a wannan kakar, inda ya zura kwallaye 11. ==== Aron kuɗi zuwa Istra a shekarar 1961 ==== A watan Yulin 2016, Solomon ya sake komawa wani aro na tsawon kakar wasa, a wannan karon ya koma ƙungiyar Prva HNL da aka haɓaka a Istra a shekarar 1961. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 July 2016 |title=Theophilus Solomon na posudbi u Istri 1961 |url=http://nk-rijeka.hr/vijest/theophilus-solomon-na-posudbi-u-istri-1961/ |access-date=21 December 2017 |publisher=nk-rijeka.hr |language=Croatian |archive-date=20 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220071357/http://nk-rijeka.hr/vijest/theophilus-solomon-na-posudbi-u-istri-1961/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya kammala kakar wasa da kwallaye bakwai daga wasanni 31, wanda ya taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa ta tabbatar da matsayinta na lig. ==== Lamuni ga Partizan ==== A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017, an mayar da Solomon zuwa kulob din Partizan na Serbia a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa tare da zabin canja wuri na dindindin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2017 |title=Nigerijac Teofilus Solomon u Partizanu |url=http://partizan.rs/171889-nigerijac-teofilus-solomon-u-partizanu/?pismo=lat |access-date=21 December 2017 |publisher=partizan.rs |language=Serbian}}</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Omonia ==== A ranar 30 ga Janairun 2018, an ba shi aro ga Omonia har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a kan Aris Limassol . === Inter Zaprešić === A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2018, an mayar da Solomon zuwa Inter Zaprešić a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar musayar 'yan wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2018 |title=Ajayi i Solomon trajno, a Čeliković i Vuk na posudbi u Inter-Zaprešiću |url=http://www.nogometplus.net/index.php/domaci_nogomet/ajayi-i-solomon-trajno-a-celikovic-i-vuk-na-posudbi-u-inter-zapresicu/ |publisher=NogometPlus |language=Croatian}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A tsakiyar watan Maris na 2016, an saka Solomon cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 20 na Najeriya 'yan kasa da shekara 23 don buga wasan sada zumunta da Brazil U23 da aka tsara za a yi a Rio de Janeiro a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu. [1] Ya shigo ne a matsayin madadin Stanley Dimgba a rabin na biyu na wasan, wanda Najeriya ta yi nasara da ci 1-0. [2] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] qjm0g35414n5zlt4n4hjt9tomhn0ezd 0 151504 837684 837004 2026-05-18T22:08:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Eze''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Maris 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Indiya ta Jamshedpur . Ya buga wasanni 11 a [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] . == Aikin kulob == === A Najeriya === Eze ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru a Lobi Stars . Ya yi wasa akai-akai a kakar wasa biyu, kafin ya koma Sunshine Stars a watan Satumba na 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 September 2014 |title=Eze joins Sunshine from Lobi |url=https://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/140912/eze_joins_sunshine_from_lobi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518054448/https://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/140912/eze_joins_sunshine_from_lobi |archive-date=18 May 2018 |access-date=17 May 2018 |publisher=supersport.com}}</ref> Bayan shekaru biyu da Sunshine, Eze ya koma Ifeanyi Ubah inda ya lashe [[Kofin Super na Najeriya|gasar Super Cup ta Najeriya]] a farkon 2017. A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2017, Eze ya koma [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 November 2017 |title=CHAN Eagles defender, Stephen Eze joins Kano Pillars |url=https://sportsration.com/2017/11/09/chan-eagles-defender-stephen-eze-joins-kano-pillars/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704042644/https://sportsration.com/2017/11/09/chan-eagles-defender-stephen-eze-joins-kano-pillars/ |archive-date=4 July 2018 |access-date=17 May 2018 |publisher=sportsration.com}}</ref> === Lokomotiv Plovdiv === Watanni biyu bayan haka, a ranar 18 ga Janairu 2018, Eze ya koma kulob din Bulgarian First League Lokomotiv Plovdiv, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 January 2018 |title=Nigeria's Stephen Eze signs two-year contract with Lokomotiv Plovdiv |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/nigerias-stephen-eze-signs-two-year-contract-with-lokomotiv/144tg4fbxntis19doa4y1rw27n |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023103337/https://www.goal.com/en/news/nigerias-stephen-eze-signs-two-year-contract-with-lokomotiv/144tg4fbxntis19doa4y1rw27n |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=17 May 2018 |publisher=goal.com}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, ya fara buga gasarsa ta farko a Lokomotiv, inda ya maye gurbin Asen Georgiev da Pirin Blagoevgrad . <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 February 2018 |title=Lokomotiv 1–0 Pirin |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2018/02/18/bulgaria/a-pfg/pfc-lokomotiv-plovdiv/pfk-pirin-blagoevgrad/2473757/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517160341/https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2018/02/18/bulgaria/a-pfg/pfc-lokomotiv-plovdiv/pfk-pirin-blagoevgrad/2473757/ |archive-date=17 May 2018 |access-date=17 May 2018 |publisher=soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Afrilu 2019, Eze ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga Lokomotiv a wasan Kofin Bulgaria da Septemvri Sofia, wanda Lokomotiv ya ci 4-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2019 |title=Lokomotiv Plovdiv 4–0 Septemvri Sofia |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2019/04/16/bulgaria/cup/pfc-lokomotiv-plovdiv/septemvri/3004836/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018123452/https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2019/04/16/bulgaria/cup/pfc-lokomotiv-plovdiv/septemvri/3004836/ |archive-date=18 October 2023 |access-date=5 June 2019 |publisher=soccerway.com}}</ref> === Tobol === A ranar 21 ga Janairun 2020, Eze ya koma kulob din FC Tobol na Kazakhstan Premier League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2020 |title=Стивен Эзе – новичок желто-зеленых |url=https://fctobol.kz/stiven-eze-novichok-zhelto-zelenyh/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809224512/https://fctobol.kz/stiven-eze-novichok-zhelto-zelenyh/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=21 January 2020 |website=Fctobol.kz |publisher=FC Tobol |language=Russian}}</ref> Raunin da ya samu a wasan sada zumunci na kafin kakar wasa ya sa bai samu damar buga wasa a hukumance ga kungiyar ba, domin dole ne a yi masa tiyata a [[Turkiyya]] . Eze ya rabu da Tobol a watan Yulin 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 July 2020 |title=Удачи, Стивен! |url=https://fctobol.kz/udachi-stiven/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729090055/https://fctobol.kz/udachi-stiven/ |archive-date=29 July 2020 |access-date=21 August 2020 |website=Fctobol.kz |publisher=FC Tobol |language=Russian}}</ref> === Jamshedpur FC === A ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2020, Eze ya koma ƙungiyar Jamshedpur ta Indiya . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 September 2020 |title=Nigerian International Stephen Eze joins Jamshedpur |url=https://www.fcjamshedpur.com/news/nigerian-international-stephen-eze-joins-jamshedpur |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919000638/https://www.fcjamshedpur.com/news/nigerian-international-stephen-eze-joins-jamshedpur |archive-date=19 September 2020 |access-date=10 September 2020 |website=Fcjamshedpur.com}}</ref> Bayan kammala kwangilarsa ta shekara ɗaya, a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2021, Eze ya bar Jamshedpur FC ya zama ɗan wasa mai zaman kansa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === NK Solin === A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2022, Eze ya koma kulob din Croatian First League NK Solin . Ya fara buga wasa ne bayan ya sauka daga benci a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 3-0 a hannun NK Dugopolje . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Sarauniya's Park === Bayan shekara guda da kulob din Croatian NK Solin, Eze ya sanya hannu a kulob din Scotland Queen's Park a watan Agusta na 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2022 |title=Stephen Eze Signs for Queen's Park |url=https://queensparkfc.co.uk/stephen-eze-signs-for-queens-park/ |access-date=6 August 2022 |website=queensparkfc.co.uk |publisher=Queen's Park Football Club |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018122516/https://queensparkfc.co.uk/stephen-eze-signs-for-queens-park/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A watan Yunin 2023, Stephen Eze ya bar kulob din bisa amincewar juna <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gordon |first=Mhairi |date=2023-06-29 |title=Liam Brown and Stephen Eze depart Queen's Park |url=https://queensparkfc.co.uk/liam-brown-and-stephen-eze-depart-queens-park/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629154304/https://queensparkfc.co.uk/liam-brown-and-stephen-eze-depart-queens-park/ |archive-date=29 June 2023 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=Queen's Park Football Club |language=en-US}}</ref> === Komawa Jamshedpur FC === Bayan barin Quang Nam FC, Eze ya sake komawa Jamshedpur. A ranar 17 ga Janairu 2025, Eze ya zura kwallo mai ban mamaki a kan Mohun Bagan SG . Bayan ya yi amfani da damarsa ta shiga raga, ya yi dribbled a kan 'yan wasan Mohun Bagan Super Giant da yawa, ya shiga filin bugun fenariti, ya yi dribbled a kan masu tsaron baya uku na Mohun Bagan, kafin ya sami kusurwar dama ta ƙasa. [1] ISL ta zaɓi ƙwallon don kyautar Kwallon Mako ta Fans. [2] == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An gayyaci Eze don buga wa tawagar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya wasa. An sanya shi a cikin [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta Najeriya|tawagar]] ''<nowiki/>'yan wasa 23 ta Super Eagles'' da suka buga wasa a gasar Caf CHAN 2016, karkashin jagorancin koci [[Sunday Oliseh]] . Eze ya buga dukkan wasannin rukuni, amma an fitar da kungiyar a zagaye na farko. Ayyukansa sun kai ga gayyatar dukkan 'yan wasan Najeriya. Ya kuma kasance cikin tawagar A' a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2018 inda sakamakon ya inganta, Najeriya ta kai wasan karshe kafin ta sha kashi a hannun Morocco mai masaukin baki. A watan Mayun 2018, an sanya shi cikin [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|jerin ']] yan wasa 30 na farko da za su fafata a [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2018]] a [[Rasha]] ; <ref>{{Cite web |title=Revealed: Every World Cup 2018 squad - Final 23-man lists |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/revealed-every-world-cup-2018-squad-23-man-preliminary-lists/oa0atsduflsv1nsf6oqk576rb |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515135659/https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/revealed-every-world-cup-2018-squad-23-man-preliminary-lists/oa0atsduflsv1nsf6oqk576rb |archive-date=15 May 2018 |access-date=14 December 2021 |website=Goal.com}}</ref> duk da haka, bai shiga jerin 'yan wasa 23 na karshe ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2018 |title=Iwobi named in Nigeria World Cup squad |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44346451 |website=Bbc.co.uk}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{As of|2019|09|22}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Gasar League ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="2" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" | Lokomotiv Plovdiv | rowspan="3" | Gasar Farko | 2017–18 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 13 | 0 |- | 2018–19 | 25 | 0 | 6 | 1 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 31 | 1 |- | 2019–20 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 1 |- ! colspan="3" | Ƙididdigar aiki ! 48 ! 1 ! 6 ! 1 ! 4 ! 0 ! 1 ! 0 ! 59 ! 2 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] k7w6650465wlsyv9dzln3ttpi1zznak 3 151617 837460 2026-05-18T14:27:46Z J ansari 7161 J ansari moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Koutchika Lihouenou Gaspard]] to [[Tattaunawar user:GKLihouenou]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Koutchika Lihouenou Gaspard|Koutchika Lihouenou Gaspard]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/GKLihouenou|GKLihouenou]]" 837460 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:GKLihouenou]] prcm411fsjclvxdhooy9c88vw7verxi 0 151618 837509 2026-05-18T16:08:34Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1322313475|Kennedy Ihenacho]]" 837509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kennedy Ihenacho''' // ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 1990) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2020 |title=EXCLUSIVE : How I became a truck driver in the United States – Ex. Nigerian player reveals |url=https://totorinews.com/exclusive-how-i-became-a-truck-driver-in-the-united-states-ex-nigerian-player-reveals/totorinews/15/10/2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909085634/https://totorinews.com/exclusive-how-i-became-a-truck-driver-in-the-united-states-ex-nigerian-player-reveals/totorinews/15/10/2020/ |archive-date=9 September 2021 |access-date=9 September 2021}}</ref> Ya koma Kuwait bayan karewar kwantiraginsa da VSI TAMPA BAY FC a kakar wasa ta USL ta Amurka a 2013. Kennedy Ihenacho ya buga wa Roi Et FC da ke [[Tailan|Thailand]], [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes FC]] da [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|Dolphins FC]] duka a [[Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2011 |title=BKK Football Blog: Roi et United 2-1 Nakhon Ratchasima FC |url=https://bkkfootballblog.blogspot.com/2011/10/roi-et-united-2-1-nakhon-ratchasima-fc.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=คลุกวงในบอลไทย : แค่คิดก็ผิดแล้ว? |url=http://www.siamsport.co.th/Column/111025_106.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027162728/http://www.siamsport.co.th/Column/111025_106.html |archive-date=2011-10-27 |website=www.siamsport.co.th}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=ข่าวเอไอเอสลีก : ทวีพงษ์ฮีโร่!กระบี่เฝ้ารังเฮหวิว1-0รอบชปล. โปรแกรมแข่งขัน ผลการแข่งขัน ตารางคะแนน ดาวซัลโว วิเคราะห์บอล |url=http://www.siamsport.co.th/Sport_Football/111023_312.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907235906/http://www.siamsport.co.th/Sport_Football/111023_312.html |archive-date=2014-09-07 |website=www.siamsport.co.th}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://m.goal.com/x/en-ng/news/3755589 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234424/http://m.goal.com/x/en-ng/news/3755589 |archive-date=2014-09-07 |access-date=2013-02-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 July 2013 |title=Wave hopefuls in Milwaukee for soccer team tryouts |url=http://fox6now.com/2013/07/21/wave-hopefuls-in-milwaukee-for-soccer-team-tryouts/}}</ref> == Sana'a == Kennedy ya sami ilimin ƙwallon ƙafa a shahararriyar Kwalejin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Pepsi da ke Najeriya bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar, ya fara baje kolin ƙwararru na farko ta hanyar bugawa [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Niger Tornadoes FC]] da [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|ƙungiyar Dolphins FC]] a gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya. Dangane da burinsa na fuskantar ƙalubale mafi girma a aikinsa, wani wakili ya gan shi wanda ya kai shi gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Thailand inda ya sami kwangilar shekaru biyu. Kennedy Ihenacho bayan karewar kwangilarsa ya tafi Amurka bisa gayyatar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida ta Amurka, Milwaukee Wave Indoor, inda ya buga wasa na 'yan watanni sannan daga baya ya zauna a kwangilar ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta VSI Tampa Bay FC da ke USL. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2018-06-11 |title=Biography Of Kennedy Ihenacho (Footballer) |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-kennedy-ihenacho-footballer/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> == Matsayi == Matsayin da Kennedy ya fi so shi ne tsaron tsakiya, kuma abin da ya fi amfani shi ne tsaron gida. Yana nuna yadda yake kutsewa da kuma lokacin da yake amfani da shi a lokacin da yake buga kwallo da kuma yadda yake amfani da shi a sararin samaniya, kuma yana da alamar wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida kuma yana zura kwallaye kusan a kowane wasa. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] 32xy2via3s37j0cycr1sl83ip0djbql 837510 837509 2026-05-18T16:08:55Z Sardeeq 39275 837510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kennedy Ihenacho''' // ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 1990) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2020 |title=EXCLUSIVE : How I became a truck driver in the United States – Ex. Nigerian player reveals |url=https://totorinews.com/exclusive-how-i-became-a-truck-driver-in-the-united-states-ex-nigerian-player-reveals/totorinews/15/10/2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909085634/https://totorinews.com/exclusive-how-i-became-a-truck-driver-in-the-united-states-ex-nigerian-player-reveals/totorinews/15/10/2020/ |archive-date=9 September 2021 |access-date=9 September 2021}}</ref> Ya koma Kuwait bayan karewar kwantiraginsa da VSI TAMPA BAY FC a kakar wasa ta USL ta Amurka a 2013. Kennedy Ihenacho ya buga wa Roi Et FC da ke [[Tailan|Thailand]], [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes FC]] da [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|Dolphins FC]] duka a [[Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2011 |title=BKK Football Blog: Roi et United 2-1 Nakhon Ratchasima FC |url=https://bkkfootballblog.blogspot.com/2011/10/roi-et-united-2-1-nakhon-ratchasima-fc.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=คลุกวงในบอลไทย : แค่คิดก็ผิดแล้ว? |url=http://www.siamsport.co.th/Column/111025_106.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027162728/http://www.siamsport.co.th/Column/111025_106.html |archive-date=2011-10-27 |website=www.siamsport.co.th}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=ข่าวเอไอเอสลีก : ทวีพงษ์ฮีโร่!กระบี่เฝ้ารังเฮหวิว1-0รอบชปล. โปรแกรมแข่งขัน ผลการแข่งขัน ตารางคะแนน ดาวซัลโว วิเคราะห์บอล |url=http://www.siamsport.co.th/Sport_Football/111023_312.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907235906/http://www.siamsport.co.th/Sport_Football/111023_312.html |archive-date=2014-09-07 |website=www.siamsport.co.th}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://m.goal.com/x/en-ng/news/3755589 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234424/http://m.goal.com/x/en-ng/news/3755589 |archive-date=2014-09-07 |access-date=2013-02-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 July 2013 |title=Wave hopefuls in Milwaukee for soccer team tryouts |url=http://fox6now.com/2013/07/21/wave-hopefuls-in-milwaukee-for-soccer-team-tryouts/}}</ref> == Sana'a == Kennedy ya sami ilimin ƙwallon ƙafa a shahararriyar Kwalejin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Pepsi da ke Najeriya bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar, ya fara baje kolin ƙwararru na farko ta hanyar bugawa [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Niger Tornadoes FC]] da [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|ƙungiyar Dolphins FC]] a gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya. Dangane da burinsa na fuskantar ƙalubale mafi girma a aikinsa, wani wakili ya gan shi wanda ya kai shi gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Thailand inda ya sami kwangilar shekaru biyu. Kennedy Ihenacho bayan karewar kwangilarsa ya tafi Amurka bisa gayyatar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida ta Amurka, Milwaukee Wave Indoor, inda ya buga wasa na 'yan watanni sannan daga baya ya zauna a kwangilar ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta VSI Tampa Bay FC da ke USL. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2018-06-11 |title=Biography Of Kennedy Ihenacho (Footballer) |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-kennedy-ihenacho-footballer/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> == Matsayi == Matsayin da Kennedy ya fi so shi ne tsaron tsakiya, kuma abin da ya fi amfani shi ne tsaron gida. Yana nuna yadda yake kutsewa da kuma lokacin da yake amfani da shi a lokacin da yake buga kwallo da kuma yadda yake amfani da shi a sararin samaniya, kuma yana da alamar wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida kuma yana zura kwallaye kusan a kowane wasa. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] bvs53r8hh3mm7g4k6a91gtyorq3t5hh 0 151619 837511 2026-05-18T16:09:42Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329598663|Chinamerem Igboeli]]" 837511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chinamerem Igboeli''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Mayu 2004) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake buga wa Ifeanyi Ubah wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|19 August 2021.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|chinemerem-igboeli/688761}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Ifeanyi Ubah | 2020–21 | NPFL | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |- ! colspan="3" | '''Jimillar aiki''' ! 10 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 10 ! 2 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2004]] 5xz3lkgf0e1yp99yvvroe96ldvtnxle 837512 837511 2026-05-18T16:09:57Z Sardeeq 39275 837512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chinamerem Igboeli''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Mayu 2004) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake buga wa Ifeanyi Ubah wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|19 August 2021.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|chinemerem-igboeli/688761}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Ifeanyi Ubah | 2020–21 | NPFL | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |- ! colspan="3" | '''Jimillar aiki''' ! 10 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 10 ! 2 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2004]] f2niw4b8b7itialh7kzeade4xly7xw2 0 151620 837513 2026-05-18T16:10:42Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1311666004|Endurance Idahor]]" 837513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Endurance Idahor''' (4 ga Agusta 1984 – 6 ga Maris 2010) ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda ya buga wa ƙungiyar [[Al-Merrikh SC|Al-Merreikh]] ta Sudan wasa. A ranar 6 ga Maris 2010, Idahor ya faɗi a lokacin wasan lig kuma daga baya ya mutu a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti. == Sana'a == A shekara ta 2003, Idahor ya yi kunnen doki da lashe gasar cin kofin Premier ta Najeriya da kwallaye 12 ga Julius Berger sannan ya koma Dolphins FC a shekara ta 2005. [1] A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2006, Idahor ya bar Dolphins ya koma kulob din Al-Merrikh na Sudan, an kuma tura shi aro zuwa kulob din Emirati Al Nasr a watan Janairun 2008 na tsawon watanni 7. [1] A lokacin dawowarsa ya zama dan wasa mai mahimmanci a cikin tawagar farko, inda ya zama babban dan wasa mai zura kwallaye kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar zuwa wasan karshe na CAF Confederation Cup na farko tun 1989. [2] Idahor ya kuma buga wa tawagar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 wasa. [1] Ya faɗi a wasa bayan wani ƙaramin karo da wani ɗan wasa kuma ya mutu a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Double tragedy hits African football - CNN.com |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/football/03/09/football.africa.deaths/index.html |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=www.cnn.com |language=en}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da suka mutu yayin da suke wasa == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2010]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]] jhbjplrmug87ya4v3cxww0iu3r2x5op 837514 837513 2026-05-18T16:11:02Z Sardeeq 39275 837514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Endurance Idahor''' (4 ga Agusta 1984 – 6 ga Maris 2010) ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda ya buga wa ƙungiyar [[Al-Merrikh SC|Al-Merreikh]] ta Sudan wasa. A ranar 6 ga Maris 2010, Idahor ya faɗi a lokacin wasan lig kuma daga baya ya mutu a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti. == Sana'a == A shekara ta 2003, Idahor ya yi kunnen doki da lashe gasar cin kofin Premier ta Najeriya da kwallaye 12 ga Julius Berger sannan ya koma Dolphins FC a shekara ta 2005. [1] A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2006, Idahor ya bar Dolphins ya koma kulob din Al-Merrikh na Sudan, an kuma tura shi aro zuwa kulob din Emirati Al Nasr a watan Janairun 2008 na tsawon watanni 7. [1] A lokacin dawowarsa ya zama dan wasa mai mahimmanci a cikin tawagar farko, inda ya zama babban dan wasa mai zura kwallaye kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar zuwa wasan karshe na CAF Confederation Cup na farko tun 1989. [2] Idahor ya kuma buga wa tawagar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 wasa. [1] Ya faɗi a wasa bayan wani ƙaramin karo da wani ɗan wasa kuma ya mutu a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa asibiti. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Double tragedy hits African football - CNN.com |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/football/03/09/football.africa.deaths/index.html |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=www.cnn.com |language=en}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da suka mutu yayin da suke wasa == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2010]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]] kvbekffsa42rs24fp83lbbwqd0a1knb 0 151621 837515 2026-05-18T16:12:45Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345752226|Sunday Ingbede]]" 837515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sunday Umaru Ngbede''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta hagu. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Sunday Ngbede signs 3-year deal with Armenian club Lori FC {{!}} SCORE NIGERIA |url=http://scorenigeria.com.ng/2018/08/29/sunday-ngbede-signs-3-year-deal-with-armenian-club-lori-fc/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829194157/http://scorenigeria.com.ng/2018/08/29/sunday-ngbede-signs-3-year-deal-with-armenian-club-lori-fc/ |archive-date=29 August 2018 |access-date=2018-09-02 |website=scorenigeria.com.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> Ngbede ya lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya tare da Plateau United a kakar wasa ta 2016-17 . == Farko da rayuwar mutum == An haifi Ngbede a [[Jos]], [[Plateau (jiha)|Jihar Filato]], [[Najeriya]] . Ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa yana ɗan shekara 5 lokacin da wani kocin ƙwallon ƙafa mai son sani wanda aka fi sani da "Ofisa" ya gano shi. Masoyan Plateau United FC sun yi wa Ngbede lakabi da "Neymar" saboda salon wasansa wanda yayi kama da na fitaccen ɗan wasan Brazil da [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint Germaine]], Neymar Jr. Ngbede ya kasance ɗan wasan gwaji a ƙungiyar Lillestrøm ta ƙasar Norway a shekarar 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NPFL Star Sunday To Know Lillestrom Fate Next Week :: All Nigeria Soccer – The Complete Nigerian Football Portal |url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=22314 |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=www.allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙuruciya == === Learning FC, Bukuru === ==== 2013/2014 ==== Sunday Ngbede ya shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta 'yan wasa ta Learning FC ta Bukuru a shekarar 2013. Ya kasance ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2014/2015, inda ya taimaka wa Learning FC ta samu ci gaba daga ƙungiyar Nigerian Nationwide League National Division zuwa National Division One. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014/2015 Nigeria Nation-Wide League Division One Match Results Played As at 2nd and 3rd July, 2015 {{!}} |url=http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-2nd-and-3rd-july-2015/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=nigerianationwideleague.com}}</ref> A ranar 8 ga Mayu 2015, Ingbede ya fara kuma ya zura kwallo ɗaya tilo a nasarar da Learning FC ta samu kan Yarmalight FC da ci ɗaya da nema a kakar wasa ta NNWL ta 2014/2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014/2015 Nigeria Nation-Wide League Division One Match Results Played As at 8th May, 2015 {{!}} |url=http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-8th-may-2015/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=nigerianationwideleague.com}}</ref> Ngbede ya kuma zura kwallon da ta ba su damar rama kwallo a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 tsakanin Gombe Warriors da Learning FC a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014/2015 Nigeria Nation-Wide League Division One Match Results Played As at 14th May, 2015 {{!}} |url=http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-14th-may-2015/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=nigerianationwideleague.com}}</ref> Ngbede ya buga wasa tsakanin Learning FC da Immigration FC na Abuja. Learning FC ta samu matsayi zuwa gasar Nationwide League Division One bayan wasan da suka yi da Immigration FC inda Ngbede ya kammala kakar wasa da taimakawa wajen taimakawa 'yan wasa hudu. == Babban aiki == === Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Plateau United FC === ==== kakar 2015/2016 ==== Sunday Ngbede ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Plateau United FC a shekarar 2015 bayan da kungiyar ta samu matsayi a saman teburin gasar kwallon kafa ta kwararru ta Najeriya a kakar wasa ta 2015/2016. [1] Daga baya Ingbede ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a kungiyar Plateau United FC da suka doke Yobe Desert Stars da ci 2-1 a gasar NPFL. A ranar 20 ga Maris 2016 Ngbede ya zira kwallon da ta ba wa Plateau United nasara a kan Lobi Stars na Makurdi da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sunday Ingbede pagesepsitename%% |url=https://www.channelstv.com/tag/sunday-ingbede/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=Channels Television |language=en-GB}}</ref> A mako na 11 na NPFL, Ngbede zai buga wasansa na farko na Jos derby a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2016 a wasan da aka yi tsakanin Giwa FC da Plateau United FC a filin wasa na Rwang Pam . Plateau United ta lashe wasan da ci 2-0, Sunday Ngbede ta ninka ta biyu bayan dan wasan gaba, Benjamin Turba ya fara zura kwallo a ragar Plateau United a minti na 63. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NPFL Wk 11 Wrap: Derby win for Plateau Utd, Sunshine seal away point |url=http://fcnaija.com/npfl-wk-11-wrap-derby-win-for-plateau-utd-sunshine-steal-away-point |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=FCNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> Ngbede ya buga wasa a wasan da aka tashi kunnen doki 2-2 tsakanin Plateau United FC da Sunshine Stars na Akure a filin wasa na Rwang Pam da ke Jos. An sauya shi a ƙarshen wasan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Plateau United vs. Sunshine Stars – Football Match Summary – May 8, 2016 – ESPN |url=http://www.espnfc.com.ng/match?gameId=444538 |access-date=2018-07-21 |website=ESPNFC.com}}</ref> Sunday Ngbede shi ma ya buga wasan da aka ci a lokacin da Plateau United FC ta yi nasara a gida da ci 2-0 a wasan da suka yi da [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba International]] na Aba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Plateau United breeze past Enyimba {{!}} Goal.com |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/21922/npfl-videos/2016/07/28/26020602/watch-plateau-united-breeze-past-enyimba |access-date=2018-07-21 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> ==== kakar 2016/2017 ==== Ngbede ya ci gaba da buga wasa akai-akai a gasar cin kofin kwararru ta Najeriya ta Plateau United a kakar wasa ta 2016/2017 bayan ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama a kungiyar a karshen shekarar 2016. A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2017, Sunday Ngbede ya lashe gasar tare da Plateau United bayan an nada su Zakarun NPFL na kakar wasa ta 2016/2017 a wasan da suka yi da [[Enugu Rangers]] da ci 2-0. ==== kakar 2017/2018 ==== A shekarar 2018 a wasan NPFL na rana ta 7, Sunday Ngbede ya ci kwallo a wasan da Plateau United FC ta sha kashi da ci 5-0 a hannun Sunshine Stars a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2018. Ngbede ya buga dukkan wasan lokacin da Plateau United FC ta sha kashi da ci daya da nema a hannun [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba International FC]] ta Aba a [[Filin Wasan U. J. Esuene|filin wasa na UJ Esuene]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 2018. Daga baya zai buga wasa mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta CAF da kuma gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta CAF tare da Plateau United. Ngbede ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka doke Eding Sports na Kamaru da ci 3-0 a wasan farko na gasar zakarun Turai ta CAF da aka buga a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2018 a filin wasa na New Jos Township. A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2018, Ngbede ya taimaka wa Chizoba Amaefule, ɗan wasan gefe na Plateau United FC, a wasan da suka doke Rangers FC na Gbenga Ogunbote da ci 1-0 a filin wasa na New Jos Township. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amaefule's Header Sinks Rangers in Plateau |url=https://www.sportlineng.com/2018/03/01/amaefules-header-sinks-rangers-plateau/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=www.sportlineng.com |language=en}}</ref> Ingbede ya buga duka mintuna 90 a gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup da rashin nasara da ci 4-0 a hannun [[USM Alger|USM Algiers]] a ranar 18 ga Maris 2018 a Algeria. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 85iq5zks1z66yezyt8idf35k2y8vb1h 837516 837515 2026-05-18T16:13:03Z Sardeeq 39275 837516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sunday Umaru Ngbede''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta hagu. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Sunday Ngbede signs 3-year deal with Armenian club Lori FC {{!}} SCORE NIGERIA |url=http://scorenigeria.com.ng/2018/08/29/sunday-ngbede-signs-3-year-deal-with-armenian-club-lori-fc/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829194157/http://scorenigeria.com.ng/2018/08/29/sunday-ngbede-signs-3-year-deal-with-armenian-club-lori-fc/ |archive-date=29 August 2018 |access-date=2018-09-02 |website=scorenigeria.com.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> Ngbede ya lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya tare da Plateau United a kakar wasa ta 2016-17 . == Farko da rayuwar mutum == An haifi Ngbede a [[Jos]], [[Plateau (jiha)|Jihar Filato]], [[Najeriya]] . Ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa yana ɗan shekara 5 lokacin da wani kocin ƙwallon ƙafa mai son sani wanda aka fi sani da "Ofisa" ya gano shi. Masoyan Plateau United FC sun yi wa Ngbede lakabi da "Neymar" saboda salon wasansa wanda yayi kama da na fitaccen ɗan wasan Brazil da [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint Germaine]], Neymar Jr. Ngbede ya kasance ɗan wasan gwaji a ƙungiyar Lillestrøm ta ƙasar Norway a shekarar 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NPFL Star Sunday To Know Lillestrom Fate Next Week :: All Nigeria Soccer – The Complete Nigerian Football Portal |url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=22314 |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=www.allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙuruciya == === Learning FC, Bukuru === ==== 2013/2014 ==== Sunday Ngbede ya shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta 'yan wasa ta Learning FC ta Bukuru a shekarar 2013. Ya kasance ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2014/2015, inda ya taimaka wa Learning FC ta samu ci gaba daga ƙungiyar Nigerian Nationwide League National Division zuwa National Division One. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014/2015 Nigeria Nation-Wide League Division One Match Results Played As at 2nd and 3rd July, 2015 {{!}} |url=http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-2nd-and-3rd-july-2015/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=nigerianationwideleague.com}}</ref> A ranar 8 ga Mayu 2015, Ingbede ya fara kuma ya zura kwallo ɗaya tilo a nasarar da Learning FC ta samu kan Yarmalight FC da ci ɗaya da nema a kakar wasa ta NNWL ta 2014/2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014/2015 Nigeria Nation-Wide League Division One Match Results Played As at 8th May, 2015 {{!}} |url=http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-8th-may-2015/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=nigerianationwideleague.com}}</ref> Ngbede ya kuma zura kwallon da ta ba su damar rama kwallo a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 tsakanin Gombe Warriors da Learning FC a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014/2015 Nigeria Nation-Wide League Division One Match Results Played As at 14th May, 2015 {{!}} |url=http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-14th-may-2015/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=nigerianationwideleague.com}}</ref> Ngbede ya buga wasa tsakanin Learning FC da Immigration FC na Abuja. Learning FC ta samu matsayi zuwa gasar Nationwide League Division One bayan wasan da suka yi da Immigration FC inda Ngbede ya kammala kakar wasa da taimakawa wajen taimakawa 'yan wasa hudu. == Babban aiki == === Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Plateau United FC === ==== kakar 2015/2016 ==== Sunday Ngbede ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Plateau United FC a shekarar 2015 bayan da kungiyar ta samu matsayi a saman teburin gasar kwallon kafa ta kwararru ta Najeriya a kakar wasa ta 2015/2016. [1] Daga baya Ingbede ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a kungiyar Plateau United FC da suka doke Yobe Desert Stars da ci 2-1 a gasar NPFL. A ranar 20 ga Maris 2016 Ngbede ya zira kwallon da ta ba wa Plateau United nasara a kan Lobi Stars na Makurdi da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sunday Ingbede pagesepsitename%% |url=https://www.channelstv.com/tag/sunday-ingbede/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=Channels Television |language=en-GB}}</ref> A mako na 11 na NPFL, Ngbede zai buga wasansa na farko na Jos derby a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2016 a wasan da aka yi tsakanin Giwa FC da Plateau United FC a filin wasa na Rwang Pam . Plateau United ta lashe wasan da ci 2-0, Sunday Ngbede ta ninka ta biyu bayan dan wasan gaba, Benjamin Turba ya fara zura kwallo a ragar Plateau United a minti na 63. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NPFL Wk 11 Wrap: Derby win for Plateau Utd, Sunshine seal away point |url=http://fcnaija.com/npfl-wk-11-wrap-derby-win-for-plateau-utd-sunshine-steal-away-point |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=FCNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> Ngbede ya buga wasa a wasan da aka tashi kunnen doki 2-2 tsakanin Plateau United FC da Sunshine Stars na Akure a filin wasa na Rwang Pam da ke Jos. An sauya shi a ƙarshen wasan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Plateau United vs. Sunshine Stars – Football Match Summary – May 8, 2016 – ESPN |url=http://www.espnfc.com.ng/match?gameId=444538 |access-date=2018-07-21 |website=ESPNFC.com}}</ref> Sunday Ngbede shi ma ya buga wasan da aka ci a lokacin da Plateau United FC ta yi nasara a gida da ci 2-0 a wasan da suka yi da [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba International]] na Aba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Plateau United breeze past Enyimba {{!}} Goal.com |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/21922/npfl-videos/2016/07/28/26020602/watch-plateau-united-breeze-past-enyimba |access-date=2018-07-21 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> ==== kakar 2016/2017 ==== Ngbede ya ci gaba da buga wasa akai-akai a gasar cin kofin kwararru ta Najeriya ta Plateau United a kakar wasa ta 2016/2017 bayan ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama a kungiyar a karshen shekarar 2016. A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2017, Sunday Ngbede ya lashe gasar tare da Plateau United bayan an nada su Zakarun NPFL na kakar wasa ta 2016/2017 a wasan da suka yi da [[Enugu Rangers]] da ci 2-0. ==== kakar 2017/2018 ==== A shekarar 2018 a wasan NPFL na rana ta 7, Sunday Ngbede ya ci kwallo a wasan da Plateau United FC ta sha kashi da ci 5-0 a hannun Sunshine Stars a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2018. Ngbede ya buga dukkan wasan lokacin da Plateau United FC ta sha kashi da ci daya da nema a hannun [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba International FC]] ta Aba a [[Filin Wasan U. J. Esuene|filin wasa na UJ Esuene]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 2018. Daga baya zai buga wasa mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta CAF da kuma gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta CAF tare da Plateau United. Ngbede ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka doke Eding Sports na Kamaru da ci 3-0 a wasan farko na gasar zakarun Turai ta CAF da aka buga a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2018 a filin wasa na New Jos Township. A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2018, Ngbede ya taimaka wa Chizoba Amaefule, ɗan wasan gefe na Plateau United FC, a wasan da suka doke Rangers FC na Gbenga Ogunbote da ci 1-0 a filin wasa na New Jos Township. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amaefule's Header Sinks Rangers in Plateau |url=https://www.sportlineng.com/2018/03/01/amaefules-header-sinks-rangers-plateau/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=www.sportlineng.com |language=en}}</ref> Ingbede ya buga duka mintuna 90 a gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup da rashin nasara da ci 4-0 a hannun [[USM Alger|USM Algiers]] a ranar 18 ga Maris 2018 a Algeria. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hjwvscegea9r7ry11i0pmss4s5909hq 837692 837516 2026-05-18T23:45:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 837692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sunday Umaru Ngbede''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta hagu. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Sunday Ngbede signs 3-year deal with Armenian club Lori FC {{!}} SCORE NIGERIA |url=http://scorenigeria.com.ng/2018/08/29/sunday-ngbede-signs-3-year-deal-with-armenian-club-lori-fc/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829194157/http://scorenigeria.com.ng/2018/08/29/sunday-ngbede-signs-3-year-deal-with-armenian-club-lori-fc/ |archive-date=29 August 2018 |access-date=2018-09-02 |website=scorenigeria.com.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> Ngbede ya lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya tare da Plateau United a kakar wasa ta 2016-17 . == Farko da rayuwar mutum == An haifi Ngbede a [[Jos]], [[Plateau (jiha)|Jihar Filato]], [[Najeriya]] . Ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa yana ɗan shekara 5 lokacin da wani kocin ƙwallon ƙafa mai son sani wanda aka fi sani da "Ofisa" ya gano shi. Masoyan Plateau United FC sun yi wa Ngbede lakabi da "Neymar" saboda salon wasansa wanda yayi kama da na fitaccen ɗan wasan Brazil da [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint Germaine]], Neymar Jr. Ngbede ya kasance ɗan wasan gwaji a ƙungiyar Lillestrøm ta ƙasar Norway a shekarar 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NPFL Star Sunday To Know Lillestrom Fate Next Week :: All Nigeria Soccer – The Complete Nigerian Football Portal |url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=22314 |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=www.allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙuruciya == === Learning FC, Bukuru === ==== 2013/2014 ==== Sunday Ngbede ya shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta 'yan wasa ta Learning FC ta Bukuru a shekarar 2013. Ya kasance ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2014/2015, inda ya taimaka wa Learning FC ta samu ci gaba daga ƙungiyar Nigerian Nationwide League National Division zuwa National Division One. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014/2015 Nigeria Nation-Wide League Division One Match Results Played As at 2nd and 3rd July, 2015 {{!}} |url=http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-2nd-and-3rd-july-2015/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=nigerianationwideleague.com |archive-date=2018-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831211936/http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-2nd-and-3rd-july-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 8 ga Mayu 2015, Ingbede ya fara kuma ya zura kwallo ɗaya tilo a nasarar da Learning FC ta samu kan Yarmalight FC da ci ɗaya da nema a kakar wasa ta NNWL ta 2014/2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014/2015 Nigeria Nation-Wide League Division One Match Results Played As at 8th May, 2015 {{!}} |url=http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-8th-may-2015/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=nigerianationwideleague.com |archive-date=2018-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811141712/http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-8th-may-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ngbede ya kuma zura kwallon da ta ba su damar rama kwallo a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 tsakanin Gombe Warriors da Learning FC a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2014/2015 Nigeria Nation-Wide League Division One Match Results Played As at 14th May, 2015 {{!}} |url=http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-14th-may-2015/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=nigerianationwideleague.com |archive-date=2018-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903013329/http://nigerianationwideleague.com/20142015-nigeria-nation-wide-league-division-one-match-results-played-as-at-14th-may-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ngbede ya buga wasa tsakanin Learning FC da Immigration FC na Abuja. Learning FC ta samu matsayi zuwa gasar Nationwide League Division One bayan wasan da suka yi da Immigration FC inda Ngbede ya kammala kakar wasa da taimakawa wajen taimakawa 'yan wasa hudu. == Babban aiki == === Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Plateau United FC === ==== kakar 2015/2016 ==== Sunday Ngbede ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Plateau United FC a shekarar 2015 bayan da kungiyar ta samu matsayi a saman teburin gasar kwallon kafa ta kwararru ta Najeriya a kakar wasa ta 2015/2016. [1] Daga baya Ingbede ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a kungiyar Plateau United FC da suka doke Yobe Desert Stars da ci 2-1 a gasar NPFL. A ranar 20 ga Maris 2016 Ngbede ya zira kwallon da ta ba wa Plateau United nasara a kan Lobi Stars na Makurdi da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sunday Ingbede pagesepsitename%% |url=https://www.channelstv.com/tag/sunday-ingbede/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=Channels Television |language=en-GB}}</ref> A mako na 11 na NPFL, Ngbede zai buga wasansa na farko na Jos derby a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2016 a wasan da aka yi tsakanin Giwa FC da Plateau United FC a filin wasa na Rwang Pam . Plateau United ta lashe wasan da ci 2-0, Sunday Ngbede ta ninka ta biyu bayan dan wasan gaba, Benjamin Turba ya fara zura kwallo a ragar Plateau United a minti na 63. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NPFL Wk 11 Wrap: Derby win for Plateau Utd, Sunshine seal away point |url=http://fcnaija.com/npfl-wk-11-wrap-derby-win-for-plateau-utd-sunshine-steal-away-point |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=FCNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> Ngbede ya buga wasa a wasan da aka tashi kunnen doki 2-2 tsakanin Plateau United FC da Sunshine Stars na Akure a filin wasa na Rwang Pam da ke Jos. An sauya shi a ƙarshen wasan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Plateau United vs. Sunshine Stars – Football Match Summary – May 8, 2016 – ESPN |url=http://www.espnfc.com.ng/match?gameId=444538 |access-date=2018-07-21 |website=ESPNFC.com}}</ref> Sunday Ngbede shi ma ya buga wasan da aka ci a lokacin da Plateau United FC ta yi nasara a gida da ci 2-0 a wasan da suka yi da [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba International]] na Aba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Plateau United breeze past Enyimba {{!}} Goal.com |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/21922/npfl-videos/2016/07/28/26020602/watch-plateau-united-breeze-past-enyimba |access-date=2018-07-21 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> ==== kakar 2016/2017 ==== Ngbede ya ci gaba da buga wasa akai-akai a gasar cin kofin kwararru ta Najeriya ta Plateau United a kakar wasa ta 2016/2017 bayan ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama a kungiyar a karshen shekarar 2016. A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2017, Sunday Ngbede ya lashe gasar tare da Plateau United bayan an nada su Zakarun NPFL na kakar wasa ta 2016/2017 a wasan da suka yi da [[Enugu Rangers]] da ci 2-0. ==== kakar 2017/2018 ==== A shekarar 2018 a wasan NPFL na rana ta 7, Sunday Ngbede ya ci kwallo a wasan da Plateau United FC ta sha kashi da ci 5-0 a hannun Sunshine Stars a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2018. Ngbede ya buga dukkan wasan lokacin da Plateau United FC ta sha kashi da ci daya da nema a hannun [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba International FC]] ta Aba a [[Filin Wasan U. J. Esuene|filin wasa na UJ Esuene]] da ke [[Kalaba|Calabar]] a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 2018. Daga baya zai buga wasa mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta CAF da kuma gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta CAF tare da Plateau United. Ngbede ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka doke Eding Sports na Kamaru da ci 3-0 a wasan farko na gasar zakarun Turai ta CAF da aka buga a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2018 a filin wasa na New Jos Township. A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2018, Ngbede ya taimaka wa Chizoba Amaefule, ɗan wasan gefe na Plateau United FC, a wasan da suka doke Rangers FC na Gbenga Ogunbote da ci 1-0 a filin wasa na New Jos Township. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amaefule's Header Sinks Rangers in Plateau |url=https://www.sportlineng.com/2018/03/01/amaefules-header-sinks-rangers-plateau/ |access-date=2018-07-15 |website=www.sportlineng.com |language=en}}</ref> Ingbede ya buga duka mintuna 90 a gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup da rashin nasara da ci 4-0 a hannun [[USM Alger|USM Algiers]] a ranar 18 ga Maris 2018 a Algeria. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fh4ftq8ho6i9c15y6bw6yn80cjv7957 0 151622 837517 2026-05-18T16:13:36Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353299080|Ekene Ikenwa]]" 837517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ekene Michael Ikenwa''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1977 a Legas ) [1] tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wa PSBK Blitar wasa a gasar La Liga Indonesia Premier Division . Ekene ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977]] 126jt73amzfyvjjhtx7cwivtgd1klm8 837518 837517 2026-05-18T16:14:09Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353299080|Ekene Ikenwa]]" 837518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ekene Michael Ikenwa''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1977 a Legas ) [1] tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wa PSBK Blitar wasa a gasar La Liga Indonesia Premier Division . Ekene ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba .<ref>Official site</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977]] n97hp4ooc34nil4br3uxidunf5y2eos 837519 837518 2026-05-18T16:14:27Z Sardeeq 39275 837519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ekene Michael Ikenwa''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1977 a Legas ) [1] tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wa PSBK Blitar wasa a gasar La Liga Indonesia Premier Division . Ekene ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba .<ref>Official site</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977]] sbhq26qyccz65c3oe3bsjwwlx4z55gs 0 151623 837520 2026-05-18T16:15:07Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345857975|Andrew Ikefe]]" 837520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Evans Ikefe''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 1998) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Al-Jaish ta Iraqi Premier League . == Sana'a == Ikefe ya koma [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|kungiyar Niger Tornadoes]] a gasar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta 2016–17 (NPFL). Ya buga wasa a matsayin mai [[Mai buga baya|tsaron baya na tsakiya]], ya zura kwallo a wasan NPFL da [[Wikki Tourists F.C.|Wikki Tourists]], wanda hakan ya sa ya zama dan wasan da aka zaba a matsayin gwarzon mako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-21 |title=Ahmad, Ikefe, Suleman Nominated For VAT Wonder Goal 5 - Newsbreak.ng |url=https://newsbreak.ng/ahmad-ikefe-suleman-nominated-vat-wonder-goal-5/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Bayan shekaru biyu, ya koma ya yi kakar wasa ta 2018-19 tare da Kwara United . [1] A ranar 22 ga Agusta 2019, Ikefe ya koma Plateau United kafin kakar wasa ta 2019-20, [2] kuma tun daga lokacin ya girma ya zama mataimakin kyaftin na ƙungiyar. [3] [4] Ikefe ya koma kungiyar Shabab Sahel a gasar Premier ta Lebanon a watan Agustan 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-08-23 |title=وصول مدافع شباب الساحل النيجيري اندرو ايكيفي |url=https://elmaestrosport.com/وصول-مدافع-شباب-الساحل-النيجيري-اندرو/ |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=El Maestro Sport |language=ar}}</ref> Bayan ya shafe shekaru biyu a Sahel, Ikefe ya koma kungiyar Ahed a watan Agustan 2024, inda ya ci gaba da kasancewa a gasar Premier ta Lebanon . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=986677696803429&set=a.463566505781220 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] fug5hd37l8owqc646u1o4jv5zqxlqko 837521 837520 2026-05-18T16:15:22Z Sardeeq 39275 837521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Andrew Evans Ikefe''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 1998) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Al-Jaish ta Iraqi Premier League . == Sana'a == Ikefe ya koma [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|kungiyar Niger Tornadoes]] a gasar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta 2016–17 (NPFL). Ya buga wasa a matsayin mai [[Mai buga baya|tsaron baya na tsakiya]], ya zura kwallo a wasan NPFL da [[Wikki Tourists F.C.|Wikki Tourists]], wanda hakan ya sa ya zama dan wasan da aka zaba a matsayin gwarzon mako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-21 |title=Ahmad, Ikefe, Suleman Nominated For VAT Wonder Goal 5 - Newsbreak.ng |url=https://newsbreak.ng/ahmad-ikefe-suleman-nominated-vat-wonder-goal-5/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Bayan shekaru biyu, ya koma ya yi kakar wasa ta 2018-19 tare da Kwara United . [1] A ranar 22 ga Agusta 2019, Ikefe ya koma Plateau United kafin kakar wasa ta 2019-20, [2] kuma tun daga lokacin ya girma ya zama mataimakin kyaftin na ƙungiyar. [3] [4] Ikefe ya koma kungiyar Shabab Sahel a gasar Premier ta Lebanon a watan Agustan 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-08-23 |title=وصول مدافع شباب الساحل النيجيري اندرو ايكيفي |url=https://elmaestrosport.com/وصول-مدافع-شباب-الساحل-النيجيري-اندرو/ |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=El Maestro Sport |language=ar}}</ref> Bayan ya shafe shekaru biyu a Sahel, Ikefe ya koma kungiyar Ahed a watan Agustan 2024, inda ya ci gaba da kasancewa a gasar Premier ta Lebanon . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=986677696803429&set=a.463566505781220 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] 9g5nso8fgxfylyieujsg7g2161wsmku 0 151624 837522 2026-05-18T16:15:52Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330076595|Moshood Kabiru]]" 837522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moshood Kabiru''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Maris 1998 a Isheri- [[Lagos (birni)|Idimu, Lagos]] ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa a [[Nigeria National League|gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] . Wata ƙungiyar [[Nigeria National League|ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] da aka sani da Ikorodu United FC ta saye shi a gasar rukuni na biyu kuma ta sa ƙungiyar ta samu ci gaba zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya a kakar wasa ta 2015/2016 inda ya fara bugawa a gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya. == Sana'a == Kabiru ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru da ƙungiyar Ikorodu United FC a shekarar 2014, sannan ya samu ci gaba zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya a shekarar 2015. Manyan ƙungiyoyin gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya sun nuna sha'awarsa tun lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar Ikorodu United FC . An gayyace shi zuwa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Najeriya a shekarar 2016, amma bai samu damar shiga ƙungiyar mafarkin Najeriya a gasar Olympics ba [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] c35dmb0lacpvowk4sqn4t1zw5pumscb 837523 837522 2026-05-18T16:16:37Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330076595|Moshood Kabiru]]" 837523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moshood Kabiru''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Maris 1998 a Isheri- [[Lagos (birni)|Idimu, Lagos]] ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa a [[Nigeria National League|gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] . Wata ƙungiyar [[Nigeria National League|ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] da aka sani da Ikorodu United FC ta saye shi a gasar rukuni na biyu kuma ta sa ƙungiyar ta samu ci gaba zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya a kakar wasa ta 2015/2016 inda ya fara bugawa a gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya.<ref>Siasia invites 30 as Dream Team resumes camp". ''footballlive.ng''. Retrieved 24 October 2016.</ref> == Sana'a == Kabiru ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru da ƙungiyar Ikorodu United FC a shekarar 2014, sannan ya samu ci gaba zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya a shekarar 2015. Manyan ƙungiyoyin gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya sun nuna sha'awarsa tun lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar Ikorodu United FC . An gayyace shi zuwa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Najeriya a shekarar 2016, amma bai samu damar shiga ƙungiyar mafarkin Najeriya a gasar Olympics ba [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] jj42nhzv2ygxhpldjdqrolrp7ilvc9o 837524 837523 2026-05-18T16:16:55Z Sardeeq 39275 837524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Moshood Kabiru''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Maris 1998 a Isheri- [[Lagos (birni)|Idimu, Lagos]] ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa a [[Nigeria National League|gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] . Wata ƙungiyar [[Nigeria National League|ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] da aka sani da Ikorodu United FC ta saye shi a gasar rukuni na biyu kuma ta sa ƙungiyar ta samu ci gaba zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya a kakar wasa ta 2015/2016 inda ya fara bugawa a gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya.<ref>Siasia invites 30 as Dream Team resumes camp". ''footballlive.ng''. Retrieved 24 October 2016.</ref> == Sana'a == Kabiru ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru da ƙungiyar Ikorodu United FC a shekarar 2014, sannan ya samu ci gaba zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya a shekarar 2015. Manyan ƙungiyoyin gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya sun nuna sha'awarsa tun lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar Ikorodu United FC . An gayyace shi zuwa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Najeriya a shekarar 2016, amma bai samu damar shiga ƙungiyar mafarkin Najeriya a gasar Olympics ba [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] ona46ds05k76d2xdota9fh0eqvwiog0 0 151625 837525 2026-05-18T16:17:43Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348049665|Christopher John (footballer)]]" 837525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher John''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Disamba 2003) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Al-Arabi . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Christopher John stats and ratings |url=https://www.sofascore.com/player/john-christopher/1418770 |website=www.sofascore.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == Christopher ya rattaba hannu da El Dakhleya a shekarar 2022, [1] inda ya buga wasa a kakar wasa daya kafin ya koma Al-Zawraa a watan Satumba na 2023 [2] A karshen kakar wasa an sake shi, kuma ya sanya hannu da Al-Mesaimer . [3] Bayan watanni 5 a lokacin dakatarwar saboda gasar cin kofin Gulf ta 26 ta Larabawa, ya yi gwaji da Al-Arabi [4] kuma ya sanya hannu a lokacin canja wurin hunturu. [5] a lokacin canja wurin hunturu a watan Janairu na 2026 an ba shi aro ga Erbil kan yarjejeniyar watanni 6. [6] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|21 May 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Sauran {{Efn|All appearance(s) in [[Egyptian League Cup]], [[Kuwait Crown Prince Cup]], [[Kuwait Super Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | [[Wikki Tourists F.C.|Wikki Tourists]] | 2021-22 | Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 |- | El Dakhleya | 2022-23 | Gasar Firimiya ta Masar | 22 | 1 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 2 | 0 | 26 | 1 |- | Al-Zawraa | 2023–24 | Ƙungiyar Taurarin Iraki | 24 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 6 {{Efn|All appearance(s) in [[AFC Cup]]}} | 2 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 9 |- | Al-Mesaimer | [[2024–25 Qatari Second Division|2024–25]] | Katar Division na Biyu | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |- | rowspan="2" | Al-Arabi | 2024–25 | rowspan="2" | Gasar Premier ta Kuwait | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 {{Efn|All appearance(s) in [[AFC Challenge League]]}} | 1 | 4 | 1 | 21 | 7 |- | 2025-26 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 {{Efn|All appearance(s) in [[AFC Challenge League]]}} | 1 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 4 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 83 ! 20 ! 9 ! 1 ! 14 ! 4 ! 3 ! 2 ! 128 ! 27 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] 9ivg20q19863hpd26ij09bor0awcxnk 837526 837525 2026-05-18T16:17:59Z Sardeeq 39275 837526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Christopher John''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Disamba 2003) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar Al-Arabi . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Christopher John stats and ratings |url=https://www.sofascore.com/player/john-christopher/1418770 |website=www.sofascore.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == Christopher ya rattaba hannu da El Dakhleya a shekarar 2022, [1] inda ya buga wasa a kakar wasa daya kafin ya koma Al-Zawraa a watan Satumba na 2023 [2] A karshen kakar wasa an sake shi, kuma ya sanya hannu da Al-Mesaimer . [3] Bayan watanni 5 a lokacin dakatarwar saboda gasar cin kofin Gulf ta 26 ta Larabawa, ya yi gwaji da Al-Arabi [4] kuma ya sanya hannu a lokacin canja wurin hunturu. [5] a lokacin canja wurin hunturu a watan Janairu na 2026 an ba shi aro ga Erbil kan yarjejeniyar watanni 6. [6] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|21 May 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Sauran {{Efn|All appearance(s) in [[Egyptian League Cup]], [[Kuwait Crown Prince Cup]], [[Kuwait Super Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | [[Wikki Tourists F.C.|Wikki Tourists]] | 2021-22 | Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 |- | El Dakhleya | 2022-23 | Gasar Firimiya ta Masar | 22 | 1 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 2 | 0 | 26 | 1 |- | Al-Zawraa | 2023–24 | Ƙungiyar Taurarin Iraki | 24 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 6 {{Efn|All appearance(s) in [[AFC Cup]]}} | 2 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 9 |- | Al-Mesaimer | [[2024–25 Qatari Second Division|2024–25]] | Katar Division na Biyu | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |- | rowspan="2" | Al-Arabi | 2024–25 | rowspan="2" | Gasar Premier ta Kuwait | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 {{Efn|All appearance(s) in [[AFC Challenge League]]}} | 1 | 4 | 1 | 21 | 7 |- | 2025-26 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 {{Efn|All appearance(s) in [[AFC Challenge League]]}} | 1 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 4 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 83 ! 20 ! 9 ! 1 ! 14 ! 4 ! 3 ! 2 ! 128 ! 27 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] 9ltt4yof2xz5bd2ezv3qaoolobinyit 0 151626 837527 2026-05-18T16:18:32Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344889723|Sodiq Ismail]]" 837527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sodiq Ismail''' ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa Remo Star wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. [1] [2] A watan Mayun 2024, ya sami kiran farko na bugawa Super Eagle ta Najeriya wasa a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin 'yan wasa 23 na George Finidi don neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2026. [3] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] b3p24canuy84z7v8t90z9h2g7inui01 837528 837527 2026-05-18T16:19:25Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344889723|Sodiq Ismail]]" 837528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sodiq Ismail''' ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa Remo Star wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. [1] [2] A watan Mayun 2024, ya sami kiran farko na bugawa Super Eagle ta Najeriya wasa a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin 'yan wasa 23 na George Finidi don neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2026. [3]<ref>Sports, Pulse (2023-12-29). "Sodiq Ismail: Exclusion of Remo Stars' creative from Super Eagles a HUGE irresponsible mistake". ''Pulse Sports Nigeria''. Retrieved 2024-05-29.</ref><ref>Adewale, Abiodun (2024-05-28). "Ikenne to Eagles: How NPFL assist king Ismail captured Finidi's heart". ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2024-05-29.</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 093wi65bvjeijo7hy2ap0t7dkpg7g0z 837529 837528 2026-05-18T16:19:47Z Sardeeq 39275 837529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sodiq Ismail''' ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa Remo Star wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. [1] [2] A watan Mayun 2024, ya sami kiran farko na bugawa Super Eagle ta Najeriya wasa a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin 'yan wasa 23 na George Finidi don neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2026. [3]<ref>Sports, Pulse (2023-12-29). "Sodiq Ismail: Exclusion of Remo Stars' creative from Super Eagles a HUGE irresponsible mistake". ''Pulse Sports Nigeria''. Retrieved 2024-05-29.</ref><ref>Adewale, Abiodun (2024-05-28). "Ikenne to Eagles: How NPFL assist king Ismail captured Finidi's heart". ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2024-05-29.</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] lh27phv1137psbdwjhj2f96bsv9dm3u 0 151627 837530 2026-05-18T16:20:51Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352718616|Ezeali Kingsley]]" 837530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ezeali Kingsley Chinedu''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1993) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] na Heartland . == Aikin kulob == Kingsley ya koma Eyimba Aba a farkon shekarar 2008. Ezeali ya koma COD United a lokacin bazara, 5 ga Janairu 2015. A ranar 6 ga Janairun 2018, Ezeali ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da Delta Force FC. [1] A ranar 8 ga Maris 2018, ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da Kada City. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Force FC Heartland Owerri live score, video stream and H2H results |url=https://www.sofascore.com/delta-force-fc-heartland-owerri/JoBbsXjyc |access-date=30 March 2020 |website=SofaScore |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Maris 2019, Ezeali ya sake komawa kungiyar Delta Force FC. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2019, Ezeali ya koma Kwara United. A ranar 8 ga Janairu 2020, Ezeali ya koma Heartland . == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] 9gzv38q5e3biu7g72qz7dssrndiekex 837531 837530 2026-05-18T16:21:08Z Sardeeq 39275 837531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ezeali Kingsley Chinedu''' (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1993) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] na Heartland . == Aikin kulob == Kingsley ya koma Eyimba Aba a farkon shekarar 2008. Ezeali ya koma COD United a lokacin bazara, 5 ga Janairu 2015. A ranar 6 ga Janairun 2018, Ezeali ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da Delta Force FC. [1] A ranar 8 ga Maris 2018, ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da Kada City. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Force FC Heartland Owerri live score, video stream and H2H results |url=https://www.sofascore.com/delta-force-fc-heartland-owerri/JoBbsXjyc |access-date=30 March 2020 |website=SofaScore |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Maris 2019, Ezeali ya sake komawa kungiyar Delta Force FC. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2019, Ezeali ya koma Kwara United. A ranar 8 ga Janairu 2020, Ezeali ya koma Heartland . == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] fic6pjwq9951wj29cn6v239vkis5ymg 0 151628 837532 2026-05-18T16:23:00Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352718321|Eleta Kingsley]]" 837532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eleta Kingsley Oshiokha''' ( Bengali ; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1989) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bangladesh Premier League Brothers Union . An haife shi a Najeriya, ya wakilci Bangladesh a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2023 |title=Nigerian Eleta Kingsley makes debut in Bangladesh jersey |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/sport/2023/03/25/nigerian-kingsley-makes-debut-in-bangladesh-jersey |access-date=27 March 2023 |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2023 |title=Tariq scores winner against Seychelles on Kingsley's debut |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/sports/tariq-scores-winner-against-seychelles-kingsleys-debut-605442 |access-date=27 March 2023 |website=The Business Standard}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Kingsley ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami, inda ya yi rajista a makarantun koyar da ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya. <ref name="tribune">{{Cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Syed Faiz |date=20 September 2021 |title=Eleta Kingsley: The saga of confidence, harmony and love of a Bangladeshi family man |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/sport/2021/09/20/eleta-kingsley-the-saga-of-confidence-harmony-and-love-of-a-bangladeshi-family-man |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa tare da [[Warri Wolves F.C.|hukumar kula da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kingsley |first=Eleta |date=30 November 2022 |title=A stroke of good fortune |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/football/2022/11/30/a-stroke-of-good-fortune |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Kingsley ya fara buga wasansa na gaba da ƙungiyar Gabros International FC ta Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 February 2005 |title=African leagues round-up: 12-13 Feb |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4264033.stm |website=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Batalha |first=José |last2=Schöggl |first2=Hans |date=27 September 2018 |title=Nigeria 2004 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nig04.html |website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref> Bayan haka, ya buga wa [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|ƙungiyar Dolphin FC]] wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2006 |title=Nigeria: Glo League: Ocean Boys Cry Foul |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200605020284.html |website=All Africa}}</ref> Daga 2009 zuwa 2011, ya buga wa ƙungiyar Akwa United FC ta Najeriya wasa <ref name="goal">{{Cite web |last=Banerjee |first=Ritabrata |date=14 September 2021 |title=Bangladesh set to feature Nigeria-born forward Eleta Kingsley in SAFF Championship 2021 |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/bangladesh-awaits-fifa-nod-eleta-kingsley-saff-championship/1x61rv8xzhaja1wi08q1p03j5d |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}</ref> Bayan haka, ya bar Najeriya ya tafi Uzbekistan, amma saboda matsalolin izinin aiki da sauran matsaloli, dole ne ya bar ƙasar, daga ƙarshe ya nufi Bangladesh bisa shawarar wani abokinsa. <ref name="tribune">{{Cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Syed Faiz |date=20 September 2021 |title=Eleta Kingsley: The saga of confidence, harmony and love of a Bangladeshi family man |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/sport/2021/09/20/eleta-kingsley-the-saga-of-confidence-harmony-and-love-of-a-bangladeshi-family-man |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAhmed2021">Ahmed, Syed Faiz (20 September 2021). [https://archive.dhakatribune.com/sport/2021/09/20/eleta-kingsley-the-saga-of-confidence-harmony-and-love-of-a-bangladeshi-family-man "Eleta Kingsley: The saga of confidence, harmony and love of a Bangladeshi family man"]. ''[[Dhaka Tribune]]''.</cite></ref> Ya buga wasa tsakanin 'yan ƙasashen waje da 'yan wasan ƙungiyar ƙasa, inda ya burge shi kuma ya sami tayi daga manyan ƙungiyoyin Bangladesh kamar Abahani Limited Dhaka da Sheikh Jamal DC, amma maimakon haka ya sanya hannu a Arambagh KS saboda ya yi alƙawari a kansu a baya. <ref name="tribune" /> Ya zira kwallaye uku a wasansa na farko a gasar Premier ta Bangladesh a 2012 da Sheikh Jamal DC . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bakul |first=Wahid Ullah |date=27 August 2020 |title=Kingsley in love with Bangladesh |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/114701/kingsley-in-love-with-bangladesh |website=[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]}}</ref> A shekarar 2012, Kingsley ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar BJMC . <ref name="kumparan">{{Cite web |date=7 January 2022 |title=Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia |trans-title=Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 |website=kumparanBOLA |language=Indonesian}}</ref> A cikin 2013, ya shiga Muktijoddha Sangsad KC . <ref name="kumparan">{{Cite web |date=7 January 2022 |title=Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia |trans-title=Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 |website=kumparanBOLA |language=Indonesian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 "Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia"] &#x5B;Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia&#x5D;. ''kumparanBOLA'' (in Indonesian). 7 January 2022.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)]]</ref> A shekarar 2015, ya buga wasa tare da Chittagong Abahani a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Sheikh Kamal ta shekarar 2015, inda ya lashe gasar kuma ya kare a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye da kwallaye 5, sannan ya lashe kyautar gwarzon dan wasa a wasan karshe, da kuma gwarzon dan wasa mafi daraja a gasar. Bayan haka, ya koma ƙungiyar BJMC, inda ya ci gaba da zama tare da ƙungiyar har zuwa shekarar 2019. <ref name="kumparan">{{Cite web |date=7 January 2022 |title=Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia |trans-title=Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 |website=kumparanBOLA |language=Indonesian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 "Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia"] &#x5B;Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia&#x5D;. ''kumparanBOLA'' (in Indonesian). 7 January 2022.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)]]</ref> A wasan Kofin 'Yanci na 2016, ya zira kwallaye 5 a wasan da suka doke ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Feni da ci 6-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2016 |title=BJMC ride on Kingsley treble |url=https://m.theindependentbd.com/arcprint/details/41074/2016-04-19 |website=[[The Independent (Bangladesh)]]}}</ref> Ya tafi aro na ɗan lokaci na 'yan kwanaki a shekarar 2019 zuwa Bashundhara Kings . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 March 2021 |title=Eleta Kingsley awarded Bangladesh citizenship |url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=303752 |website=[[The Daily Observer (Bangladesh)|The Daily Observer]]}}</ref> A cikin 2019, ya koma Arambagh KS . <ref name="kumparan">{{Cite web |date=7 January 2022 |title=Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia |trans-title=Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 |website=kumparanBOLA |language=Indonesian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 "Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia"] &#x5B;Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia&#x5D;. ''kumparanBOLA'' (in Indonesian). 7 January 2022.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)]]</ref> A shekarar 2021, ya sanya hannu a kan Bashundhara Kings . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 April 2021 |title=Kingsley's BPL fate hangs in balance |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/news/kingsleys-bpl-fate-hangs-balance-2082701 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2022, ya fara buga gasar cin kofin AFC da Maziya a matsayin wanda ya cancanta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 May 2022 |title=Kings make winning start AFC Cup 2022 |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/621408/Kings-make-winning-start-AFC-Cup-2022 |website=[[Daily Sun (Bangladesh)|Daily Sun]]}}</ref> A cikin 2022, ya sanya hannu a Dhaka Abahani . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 October 2022 |title=Eleta Kingsley to play for Dhaka Abahani |url=https://thedailynewnation.com/news/337837/Eleta-Kingsley-to-play-for-Dhaka-Abahani |website=The New Nation}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, ya buga wasa da Muktijoddha Sangsad KC da ke Chittagong a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Chittagong, amma an sake shi bayan ya buga wasanni biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 October 2023 |title=The end of the road for Kingsley in Bangladesh football? |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/the-end-the-road-kingsley-bangladesh-football-3450551 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2024, Kingsley ya sanya hannu da Brothers Union . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2024 |title=এবার ব্রাদার্স ইউনিয়নে এলিটা কিংসলে |trans-title=This time it's Elita Kingsley in Brothers Union |url=https://protidinerbangladesh.com/sports/92565/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%EF%BB%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87 |website=Protidiner Bangladesh |language=Bengali}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Maris, ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a kungiyar Brothers Union, a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Bashundhara Kings. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2024 |title=Kingsley scores on ‘debut’ but Kings celebrate 100 in style |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/kingsley-scores-debut-kings-celebrate-100-style-3578246 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An haife shi a matsayin [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]], Kingsley ya sami takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Bangladesh a shekarar 2021, ta hanyar zama ɗan wasa na ƙasa, ya zama ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na ƙasashen waje da ya sami fasfo na Bangladesh. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2021 |title=Kingsley shines in Kings' win |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/142020/kingsley-shines-in-kings-win |website=[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]}}</ref> An sanya shi cikin tawagar farko ta ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bangladesh don gasar cin kofin SAFF ta 2021, amma bai sami damar wakiltar ƙungiyar ba saboda rashin samun izini daga FIFA akan lokaci don cancanta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 September 2021 |title=Eleta to miss Saff Championship, wait grows for Bangladesh debut |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/sport/2021/09/27/eleta-to-miss-saff-championship-wait-grows-for-bangladesh-debut |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2023, an sanya shi cikin tawagar wucin gadi kafin wasannin sada zumunci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2023 |title=জাতীয় দল ঘোষণা; নতুন মুখ তিন |trans-title=National team announcement; New face three |url=https://www.offsidebangladesh.com/জাতীয়-দল-ঘোষণা-নতুন-মুখ-ত/ |website=Offside Bangladesh |language=Bengali}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2023 |title=Kingsley included in preliminary squad for tri-nation tournament |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/kingsley-included-preliminary-squad-tri-nation-tournament-3261366 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> Ya buga wasa a wasan sada zumunci na ban mamaki da Bangladesh a ranar 15 ga Maris 2023 da Malawi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2023 |title=No one like Kingsley: Jamal Bhuiyan |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/no-one-kingsley-jamal-bhuiyan-3279561 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a hukumance a wasan da aka maye gurbinsa a ranar 25 ga Maris da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Seychelles|Seychelles]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2023 |title=Nigerian Eleta Kingsley makes debut in Bangladesh jersey |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/football/2023/03/25/nigerian-kingsley-makes-debut-in-bangladesh-jersey |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Kingsley a Najeriya, yana zaune a yankin Bashundhara tare da matarsa Liza 'yar Bangladesh, wacce ya aura a watan Mayu na 2012. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya mace mai suna Safira. [1] Ya nemi izinin zama ɗan ƙasar Bangladesh a shekarar 2014, kuma an ba shi izinin a shekarar 2021. [2] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 22 August 2023}}<ref>{{soccerway|484567}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin ƙasa ! colspan="2" | Wani kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="2" | Ƙungiyar BJMC | 2017–18 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 18 | 8 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 18 | 8 |- | 2018–19 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 11 | 3 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 11 | 3 |- | Arambagh KS | 2020 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 5 | 6 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 5 | 6 |- | rowspan="2" | Sarakunan Bashundhara | 2021 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 9 | 3 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 9 | 3 |- | 2022 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 9 | 6 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 2 | 0 | 11 | 6 |- | Dhaka Abahani | 2022–23 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 14 | 8 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 8 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 66 ! 34 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 2 ! 0 ! 68 ! 34 |} == Daraja == '''Chittagong Abahani''' * Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Duniya na Sheikh Kamal : 2015 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup : 2015 * Wanda Ya Fi Kowa Cin Kwallo a Gasar Cin Kofin Independence : 2016 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 02kpkqayreup9pggslw58f6d6x287od 837533 837532 2026-05-18T16:23:18Z Sardeeq 39275 837533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Eleta Kingsley Oshiokha''' ( Bengali ; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1989) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bangladesh Premier League Brothers Union . An haife shi a Najeriya, ya wakilci Bangladesh a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2023 |title=Nigerian Eleta Kingsley makes debut in Bangladesh jersey |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/sport/2023/03/25/nigerian-kingsley-makes-debut-in-bangladesh-jersey |access-date=27 March 2023 |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2023 |title=Tariq scores winner against Seychelles on Kingsley's debut |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/sports/tariq-scores-winner-against-seychelles-kingsleys-debut-605442 |access-date=27 March 2023 |website=The Business Standard}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Kingsley ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami, inda ya yi rajista a makarantun koyar da ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya. <ref name="tribune">{{Cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Syed Faiz |date=20 September 2021 |title=Eleta Kingsley: The saga of confidence, harmony and love of a Bangladeshi family man |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/sport/2021/09/20/eleta-kingsley-the-saga-of-confidence-harmony-and-love-of-a-bangladeshi-family-man |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa tare da [[Warri Wolves F.C.|hukumar kula da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kingsley |first=Eleta |date=30 November 2022 |title=A stroke of good fortune |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/football/2022/11/30/a-stroke-of-good-fortune |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Kingsley ya fara buga wasansa na gaba da ƙungiyar Gabros International FC ta Najeriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 February 2005 |title=African leagues round-up: 12-13 Feb |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4264033.stm |website=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Batalha |first=José |last2=Schöggl |first2=Hans |date=27 September 2018 |title=Nigeria 2004 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nig04.html |website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref> Bayan haka, ya buga wa [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|ƙungiyar Dolphin FC]] wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2006 |title=Nigeria: Glo League: Ocean Boys Cry Foul |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200605020284.html |website=All Africa}}</ref> Daga 2009 zuwa 2011, ya buga wa ƙungiyar Akwa United FC ta Najeriya wasa <ref name="goal">{{Cite web |last=Banerjee |first=Ritabrata |date=14 September 2021 |title=Bangladesh set to feature Nigeria-born forward Eleta Kingsley in SAFF Championship 2021 |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/bangladesh-awaits-fifa-nod-eleta-kingsley-saff-championship/1x61rv8xzhaja1wi08q1p03j5d |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}</ref> Bayan haka, ya bar Najeriya ya tafi Uzbekistan, amma saboda matsalolin izinin aiki da sauran matsaloli, dole ne ya bar ƙasar, daga ƙarshe ya nufi Bangladesh bisa shawarar wani abokinsa. <ref name="tribune">{{Cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Syed Faiz |date=20 September 2021 |title=Eleta Kingsley: The saga of confidence, harmony and love of a Bangladeshi family man |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/sport/2021/09/20/eleta-kingsley-the-saga-of-confidence-harmony-and-love-of-a-bangladeshi-family-man |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAhmed2021">Ahmed, Syed Faiz (20 September 2021). [https://archive.dhakatribune.com/sport/2021/09/20/eleta-kingsley-the-saga-of-confidence-harmony-and-love-of-a-bangladeshi-family-man "Eleta Kingsley: The saga of confidence, harmony and love of a Bangladeshi family man"]. ''[[Dhaka Tribune]]''.</cite></ref> Ya buga wasa tsakanin 'yan ƙasashen waje da 'yan wasan ƙungiyar ƙasa, inda ya burge shi kuma ya sami tayi daga manyan ƙungiyoyin Bangladesh kamar Abahani Limited Dhaka da Sheikh Jamal DC, amma maimakon haka ya sanya hannu a Arambagh KS saboda ya yi alƙawari a kansu a baya. <ref name="tribune" /> Ya zira kwallaye uku a wasansa na farko a gasar Premier ta Bangladesh a 2012 da Sheikh Jamal DC . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bakul |first=Wahid Ullah |date=27 August 2020 |title=Kingsley in love with Bangladesh |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/114701/kingsley-in-love-with-bangladesh |website=[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]}}</ref> A shekarar 2012, Kingsley ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar BJMC . <ref name="kumparan">{{Cite web |date=7 January 2022 |title=Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia |trans-title=Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 |website=kumparanBOLA |language=Indonesian}}</ref> A cikin 2013, ya shiga Muktijoddha Sangsad KC . <ref name="kumparan">{{Cite web |date=7 January 2022 |title=Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia |trans-title=Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 |website=kumparanBOLA |language=Indonesian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 "Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia"] &#x5B;Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia&#x5D;. ''kumparanBOLA'' (in Indonesian). 7 January 2022.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)]]</ref> A shekarar 2015, ya buga wasa tare da Chittagong Abahani a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Sheikh Kamal ta shekarar 2015, inda ya lashe gasar kuma ya kare a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye da kwallaye 5, sannan ya lashe kyautar gwarzon dan wasa a wasan karshe, da kuma gwarzon dan wasa mafi daraja a gasar. Bayan haka, ya koma ƙungiyar BJMC, inda ya ci gaba da zama tare da ƙungiyar har zuwa shekarar 2019. <ref name="kumparan">{{Cite web |date=7 January 2022 |title=Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia |trans-title=Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 |website=kumparanBOLA |language=Indonesian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 "Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia"] &#x5B;Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia&#x5D;. ''kumparanBOLA'' (in Indonesian). 7 January 2022.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)]]</ref> A wasan Kofin 'Yanci na 2016, ya zira kwallaye 5 a wasan da suka doke ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Feni da ci 6-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2016 |title=BJMC ride on Kingsley treble |url=https://m.theindependentbd.com/arcprint/details/41074/2016-04-19 |website=[[The Independent (Bangladesh)]]}}</ref> Ya tafi aro na ɗan lokaci na 'yan kwanaki a shekarar 2019 zuwa Bashundhara Kings . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 March 2021 |title=Eleta Kingsley awarded Bangladesh citizenship |url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=303752 |website=[[The Daily Observer (Bangladesh)|The Daily Observer]]}}</ref> A cikin 2019, ya koma Arambagh KS . <ref name="kumparan">{{Cite web |date=7 January 2022 |title=Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia |trans-title=Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 |website=kumparanBOLA |language=Indonesian}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 "Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia"] &#x5B;Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia&#x5D;. ''kumparanBOLA'' (in Indonesian). 7 January 2022.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)]]</ref> A shekarar 2021, ya sanya hannu a kan Bashundhara Kings . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 April 2021 |title=Kingsley's BPL fate hangs in balance |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/news/kingsleys-bpl-fate-hangs-balance-2082701 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2022, ya fara buga gasar cin kofin AFC da Maziya a matsayin wanda ya cancanta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 May 2022 |title=Kings make winning start AFC Cup 2022 |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/621408/Kings-make-winning-start-AFC-Cup-2022 |website=[[Daily Sun (Bangladesh)|Daily Sun]]}}</ref> A cikin 2022, ya sanya hannu a Dhaka Abahani . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 October 2022 |title=Eleta Kingsley to play for Dhaka Abahani |url=https://thedailynewnation.com/news/337837/Eleta-Kingsley-to-play-for-Dhaka-Abahani |website=The New Nation}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, ya buga wasa da Muktijoddha Sangsad KC da ke Chittagong a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Chittagong, amma an sake shi bayan ya buga wasanni biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 October 2023 |title=The end of the road for Kingsley in Bangladesh football? |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/the-end-the-road-kingsley-bangladesh-football-3450551 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2024, Kingsley ya sanya hannu da Brothers Union . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2024 |title=এবার ব্রাদার্স ইউনিয়নে এলিটা কিংসলে |trans-title=This time it's Elita Kingsley in Brothers Union |url=https://protidinerbangladesh.com/sports/92565/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%EF%BB%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87 |website=Protidiner Bangladesh |language=Bengali}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Maris, ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a kungiyar Brothers Union, a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Bashundhara Kings. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2024 |title=Kingsley scores on ‘debut’ but Kings celebrate 100 in style |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/kingsley-scores-debut-kings-celebrate-100-style-3578246 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An haife shi a matsayin [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]], Kingsley ya sami takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Bangladesh a shekarar 2021, ta hanyar zama ɗan wasa na ƙasa, ya zama ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na ƙasashen waje da ya sami fasfo na Bangladesh. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2021 |title=Kingsley shines in Kings' win |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/142020/kingsley-shines-in-kings-win |website=[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]}}</ref> An sanya shi cikin tawagar farko ta ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bangladesh don gasar cin kofin SAFF ta 2021, amma bai sami damar wakiltar ƙungiyar ba saboda rashin samun izini daga FIFA akan lokaci don cancanta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 September 2021 |title=Eleta to miss Saff Championship, wait grows for Bangladesh debut |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/sport/2021/09/27/eleta-to-miss-saff-championship-wait-grows-for-bangladesh-debut |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2023, an sanya shi cikin tawagar wucin gadi kafin wasannin sada zumunci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2023 |title=জাতীয় দল ঘোষণা; নতুন মুখ তিন |trans-title=National team announcement; New face three |url=https://www.offsidebangladesh.com/জাতীয়-দল-ঘোষণা-নতুন-মুখ-ত/ |website=Offside Bangladesh |language=Bengali}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2023 |title=Kingsley included in preliminary squad for tri-nation tournament |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/kingsley-included-preliminary-squad-tri-nation-tournament-3261366 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> Ya buga wasa a wasan sada zumunci na ban mamaki da Bangladesh a ranar 15 ga Maris 2023 da Malawi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2023 |title=No one like Kingsley: Jamal Bhuiyan |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/no-one-kingsley-jamal-bhuiyan-3279561 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a hukumance a wasan da aka maye gurbinsa a ranar 25 ga Maris da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Seychelles|Seychelles]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2023 |title=Nigerian Eleta Kingsley makes debut in Bangladesh jersey |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/football/2023/03/25/nigerian-kingsley-makes-debut-in-bangladesh-jersey |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Kingsley a Najeriya, yana zaune a yankin Bashundhara tare da matarsa Liza 'yar Bangladesh, wacce ya aura a watan Mayu na 2012. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya mace mai suna Safira. [1] Ya nemi izinin zama ɗan ƙasar Bangladesh a shekarar 2014, kuma an ba shi izinin a shekarar 2021. [2] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 22 August 2023}}<ref>{{soccerway|484567}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin ƙasa ! colspan="2" | Wani kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="2" | Ƙungiyar BJMC | 2017–18 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 18 | 8 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 18 | 8 |- | 2018–19 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 11 | 3 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 11 | 3 |- | Arambagh KS | 2020 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 5 | 6 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 5 | 6 |- | rowspan="2" | Sarakunan Bashundhara | 2021 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 9 | 3 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 9 | 3 |- | 2022 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 9 | 6 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 2 | 0 | 11 | 6 |- | Dhaka Abahani | 2022–23 | Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh | 14 | 8 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 8 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 66 ! 34 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 2 ! 0 ! 68 ! 34 |} == Daraja == '''Chittagong Abahani''' * Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Duniya na Sheikh Kamal : 2015 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup : 2015 * Wanda Ya Fi Kowa Cin Kwallo a Gasar Cin Kofin Independence : 2016 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] k3ueitoi8qdfwh0q9ebbmff0j4hi5kd 0 151629 837535 2026-05-18T16:24:27Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1305108912|Samod Kadiri]]" 837535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samod Timileyin Kadiri''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1995) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa Lebanese Premier League . == Aikin kulob == Kadiri ya buga wa [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] da Sunshine Stars wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alao |first=Seyi |date=5 April 2019 |title=Wikki Tourists and Lobi Shares the spoils at Pantimi Stadium |url=https://www.brila.net/wikki-tourists-and-lobi-shares-the-spoils-at-pantimi-stadium/ |access-date=15 February 2020 |website=Brila}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=10 February 2020 |title=NPFL 2019/20 MD 19 : LOBI STARS END THE FIRST ROUND IN GRAND STYLE, BEAT WIKKI TOURISTS |url=https://www.sports247.ng/npfl-2019-20-md-19-lobi-stars-end-the-first-round-in-grand-style-beat-wikki-tourists/ |access-date=15 February 2020 |website=Sports247}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A shekarar 2018, Kadiri ya buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan wasan Najeriya XI wasa a rabin farko na wasan sada zumunta da suka fafata da Atlético Madrid . [1] == Daraja == '''Ahed''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Lebanon : 2022–23 * Kofin Elite na Lebanon : 2022 * Gasar cin kofin FA ta Lebanon ta zo ta biyu: 2022–23 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] rges8a56cgbkyp901n24teegbq73s30 837536 837535 2026-05-18T16:24:43Z Sardeeq 39275 837536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Samod Timileyin Kadiri''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1995) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa Lebanese Premier League . == Aikin kulob == Kadiri ya buga wa [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] da Sunshine Stars wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alao |first=Seyi |date=5 April 2019 |title=Wikki Tourists and Lobi Shares the spoils at Pantimi Stadium |url=https://www.brila.net/wikki-tourists-and-lobi-shares-the-spoils-at-pantimi-stadium/ |access-date=15 February 2020 |website=Brila}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=10 February 2020 |title=NPFL 2019/20 MD 19 : LOBI STARS END THE FIRST ROUND IN GRAND STYLE, BEAT WIKKI TOURISTS |url=https://www.sports247.ng/npfl-2019-20-md-19-lobi-stars-end-the-first-round-in-grand-style-beat-wikki-tourists/ |access-date=15 February 2020 |website=Sports247}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A shekarar 2018, Kadiri ya buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan wasan Najeriya XI wasa a rabin farko na wasan sada zumunta da suka fafata da Atlético Madrid . [1] == Daraja == '''Ahed''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Lebanon : 2022–23 * Kofin Elite na Lebanon : 2022 * Gasar cin kofin FA ta Lebanon ta zo ta biyu: 2022–23 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] mcfey756plzm3f7rzyzuutzyyou3za4 0 151630 837538 2026-05-18T16:31:37Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330077136|Henry Makinwa]]" 837538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Olufosoye Makinwa''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1977) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . A matsayinsa na ɗan tafiya, ya wakilci ƙungiyoyi 17 a ƙasashe 11 a lokacin aikinsa na ƙwararru. == Aikin kulob == === Shekarun farko / Portugal === Bayan ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi uku wasa a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, Makinwa ya koma ƙasar waje yana da shekaru 19, inda ya fara buga wasa a [[Rayo Vallecano]] a rukuni na biyu na Sipaniya. A lokacin canja wurin 'yan wasa na gaba, ba tare da ya bayyana a hukumance ga ƙungiyar ba, ya sanya hannu a kan kulob ɗin FC Penafiel da ke Portugal, a matakin ɗaya . Makinwa (wanda aka fi sani da ''Maki'' a Portugal) ya shafe shekaru huɗu da rabi a ƙasar, galibi yana bugawa Vitória de Setúbal wasa. A kakar wasa ta 2000–01, ya zira kwallaye takwas a wasanni 28 da ya buga, yayin da ''Sadinos'' suka koma Primeira Liga nan da nan bayan an sauke shi daga gasar ; a ƙarshen Fabrairu 2003, ya bar SC Farense ya koma [[Romainiya|Romania]] tare da FC Rapid București . === Gretna === A cikin shekaru huɗu masu zuwa, Makinwa bai taɓa zama tare da wata ƙungiya ba, tana wasa a [[Misra|Masar]], Portugal, [[Cyprus]], [[Isra'ila]] da China. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2007, ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar ƙungiyar Gretna ta Scotland da ta samu ci gaba a gasar Premier League a kan canja wuri kyauta, bayan da aka sake shi daga Tianjin Teda FC ta China Super League . Makinwa ya fara buga wasa a gasar a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2007 da Hearts, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 a gida, inda Laryea Kingston ya zura kwallaye a duka bangarorin biyu. [1] Bai ci kwallo ko daya ba a wasanni 14 da ya buga a hukumance, kuma bayan Gretna ta fadi daga gasar kuma ta fice daga gasar, ya sake samun kansa a matsayin dan wasa mai zaman kansa . === Aikin da ya makara === A watan Oktoban 2009, bayan ya shafe shekara guda a [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], Makinwa ya koma ƙungiyar Vittoriosa Stars FC ta ƙungiyar Maltese First Division a matsayin ɗan wasa kyauta. == Daraja == ; București Mai Sauƙi * La Liga ta 1 : 2002–03 * Gasar Supercupa ta României : 2003 ; Al Ahly * Gasar Firimiya ta Masar : 2004–05 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977]] f62poblf5mc4jchujwvh53br9h1mr1v 837539 837538 2026-05-18T16:32:49Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330077136|Henry Makinwa]]" 837539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Olufosoye Makinwa''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1977) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.<ref>Gretna move for striker Makinwa". BBC Sport. 8 November 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2007</ref> A matsayinsa na ɗan tafiya, ya wakilci ƙungiyoyi 17 a ƙasashe 11 a lokacin aikinsa na ƙwararru.<ref>Santa Clara, Varzim e V. Setúbal regressam à I Liga" [Santa Clara, Varzim and V. Setúbal return to ''I Liga''] (in Portuguese). Record. 27 May 2001. Retrieved 3 June 2014.</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Shekarun farko / Portugal === Bayan ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi uku wasa a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, Makinwa ya koma ƙasar waje yana da shekaru 19, inda ya fara buga wasa a [[Rayo Vallecano]] a rukuni na biyu na Sipaniya. A lokacin canja wurin 'yan wasa na gaba, ba tare da ya bayyana a hukumance ga ƙungiyar ba, ya sanya hannu a kan kulob ɗin FC Penafiel da ke Portugal, a matakin ɗaya . Makinwa (wanda aka fi sani da ''Maki'' a Portugal) ya shafe shekaru huɗu da rabi a ƙasar, galibi yana bugawa Vitória de Setúbal wasa. A kakar wasa ta 2000–01, ya zira kwallaye takwas a wasanni 28 da ya buga, yayin da ''Sadinos'' suka koma Primeira Liga nan da nan bayan an sauke shi daga gasar ; a ƙarshen Fabrairu 2003, ya bar SC Farense ya koma [[Romainiya|Romania]] tare da FC Rapid București . === Gretna === A cikin shekaru huɗu masu zuwa, Makinwa bai taɓa zama tare da wata ƙungiya ba, tana wasa a [[Misra|Masar]], Portugal, [[Cyprus]], [[Isra'ila]] da China. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2007, ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar ƙungiyar Gretna ta Scotland da ta samu ci gaba a gasar Premier League a kan canja wuri kyauta, bayan da aka sake shi daga Tianjin Teda FC ta China Super League . Makinwa ya fara buga wasa a gasar a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2007 da Hearts, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 a gida, inda Laryea Kingston ya zura kwallaye a duka bangarorin biyu. [1] Bai ci kwallo ko daya ba a wasanni 14 da ya buga a hukumance, kuma bayan Gretna ta fadi daga gasar kuma ta fice daga gasar, ya sake samun kansa a matsayin dan wasa mai zaman kansa . === Aikin da ya makara === A watan Oktoban 2009, bayan ya shafe shekara guda a [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], Makinwa ya koma ƙungiyar Vittoriosa Stars FC ta ƙungiyar Maltese First Division a matsayin ɗan wasa kyauta. == Daraja == ; București Mai Sauƙi * La Liga ta 1 : 2002–03 * Gasar Supercupa ta României : 2003 ; Al Ahly * Gasar Firimiya ta Masar : 2004–05 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977]] i8ja9j4h6w41c9e0p4n5ehgfsgo0gj5 837540 837539 2026-05-18T16:33:05Z Sardeeq 39275 837540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Henry Olufosoye Makinwa''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1977) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.<ref>Gretna move for striker Makinwa". BBC Sport. 8 November 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2007</ref> A matsayinsa na ɗan tafiya, ya wakilci ƙungiyoyi 17 a ƙasashe 11 a lokacin aikinsa na ƙwararru.<ref>Santa Clara, Varzim e V. Setúbal regressam à I Liga" [Santa Clara, Varzim and V. Setúbal return to ''I Liga''] (in Portuguese). Record. 27 May 2001. Retrieved 3 June 2014.</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Shekarun farko / Portugal === Bayan ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi uku wasa a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, Makinwa ya koma ƙasar waje yana da shekaru 19, inda ya fara buga wasa a [[Rayo Vallecano]] a rukuni na biyu na Sipaniya. A lokacin canja wurin 'yan wasa na gaba, ba tare da ya bayyana a hukumance ga ƙungiyar ba, ya sanya hannu a kan kulob ɗin FC Penafiel da ke Portugal, a matakin ɗaya . Makinwa (wanda aka fi sani da ''Maki'' a Portugal) ya shafe shekaru huɗu da rabi a ƙasar, galibi yana bugawa Vitória de Setúbal wasa. A kakar wasa ta 2000–01, ya zira kwallaye takwas a wasanni 28 da ya buga, yayin da ''Sadinos'' suka koma Primeira Liga nan da nan bayan an sauke shi daga gasar ; a ƙarshen Fabrairu 2003, ya bar SC Farense ya koma [[Romainiya|Romania]] tare da FC Rapid București . === Gretna === A cikin shekaru huɗu masu zuwa, Makinwa bai taɓa zama tare da wata ƙungiya ba, tana wasa a [[Misra|Masar]], Portugal, [[Cyprus]], [[Isra'ila]] da China. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2007, ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar ƙungiyar Gretna ta Scotland da ta samu ci gaba a gasar Premier League a kan canja wuri kyauta, bayan da aka sake shi daga Tianjin Teda FC ta China Super League . Makinwa ya fara buga wasa a gasar a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2007 da Hearts, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 a gida, inda Laryea Kingston ya zura kwallaye a duka bangarorin biyu. [1] Bai ci kwallo ko daya ba a wasanni 14 da ya buga a hukumance, kuma bayan Gretna ta fadi daga gasar kuma ta fice daga gasar, ya sake samun kansa a matsayin dan wasa mai zaman kansa . === Aikin da ya makara === A watan Oktoban 2009, bayan ya shafe shekara guda a [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], Makinwa ya koma ƙungiyar Vittoriosa Stars FC ta ƙungiyar Maltese First Division a matsayin ɗan wasa kyauta. == Daraja == ; București Mai Sauƙi * La Liga ta 1 : 2002–03 * Gasar Supercupa ta României : 2003 ; Al Ahly * Gasar Firimiya ta Masar : 2004–05 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977]] piteomn3zzwmz9euvyys15wxx654lxn 0 151631 837541 2026-05-18T16:34:26Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346654732|Junior Lokosa]]" 837541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Junior Sewanu Lokosa''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1993) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa Sporting Lagos FC wasa. == Sana'a == Lokosa ya buga wa [[First Bank F.C.|First Bank]] wasa kafin ya koma [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars]] a watan Mayun 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2017 |title=Kano Pillars sign Nwagua Nyima, Lokosa |url=http://sportinglens.blogspot.bg/2017/05/kano-pillars-sign-nwagua-nyima-lokosa.html |website=Sportinglens.blogspot.com}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye biyar a wasanni 14 na gasar har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dudu |first=Dammy |date=6 September 2017 |title=Lokosa Junior thrilled to form a formidable strike force with Nyima for Pillars |url=http://sportlens360.com/2017/09/06/lokosa-junior-thrilled-to-form-a-formidable-strike-force-with-nyima-for-pillars/ |access-date=15 January 2018 |website=Sportlens360}}</ref> A tsakiyar kakar wasa ta 2018, Lokosa ya zira kwallaye 14 a wasanni 15. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2018 |title=Junior Lokosa: What's the secret behind the NPFL hitman's scoring streak? |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/can-the-npfl-get-enough-of-junior-lokosa/1po5arm9932ao15wqwrylrfmsj |website=Goal}}</ref> A watan Mayu na 2018, ya shiga gwaji tare da kulob din Ludogorets na Bulgaria, kuma ya yi gwaji a kulob din Brann na Norway. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2018 |title=Junior Lokosa returns to Kano Pillars after failed Norway trails |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/junior-lokosa-returns-to-kano-pillars-after-failed-norway/s75qva36kltz17u22mhc2z1uv |access-date=15 January 2019 |website=Goal}}</ref> A karshen kakar wasa, ya sami kyautar [[Eunisell]] Boot Award bayan kwallaye 19 da ya zira sun sanya shi a saman jadawalin NPFL, wanda hakan ya ba shi Naira miliyan 3.8 (N200,000 ga kowane kwallo). Bayan gwaji a China, [1] ya koma Espérance Sportive de Tunis a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2019, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da rabi. A ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2020, zakaran Tunisia Espérance Sportive de Tunis ya sanar da barin Lokosa a shafinsu na Twitter na hukuma kuma ya yanke kwantiraginsa . [2] A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2022, Lokosa ya koma ƙungiyar Al-Rayyan ta rukuni na biyu ta Saudiyya. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Lokosa ya fara bugawa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya a ranar 28 ga Mayu 2018 a wasan sada zumunta da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta DR Congo|DR Congo]] . <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|71201}}</ref> Bayan kyakkyawan aikin da ya yi a Kano Pillars, an sanya Lokosa a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 30 na wucin gadi da za su fafata a [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2018]] a Rasha. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2018 |title=Junior Lokosa IN, Brown Ideye OUT as Nigeria announce World Cup preliminary squad |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/junior-lokosa-in-brown-ideye-out-as-nigeria-announce-world/ziiwlaktlm1t1nr9g530cu9x9 |website=Goal}}</ref> Duk da haka, bai shiga zagaye na karshe na 'yan wasa 23 ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Samuel Ahmadu |date=3 June 2018 |title=Junior Lokosa has no regrets despite Nigeria's World Cup squad eviction |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/no-regrets-over-world-cup-snub-says-junior-lokosa/17z202nst6hul1jtf6e4gpjkx2 |access-date=15 January 2019 |website=Goal}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|8 November 2018}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! colspan="3" |Wasan kulob ! colspan="2" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="3" | Jimilla |- ! Kulob ! Gasar League ! Kakar wasa ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="2" valign="center" | [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars]] | Gasar Najeriya | 2017 <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|71201|accessdate=15 January 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/71201.html "Junior Lokosa"]. ''National Football Teams''. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 14 | 5 |- | Gasar Najeriya | 2018 | 21 | 19 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 21 | 19 |- ! colspan="3" | Ƙididdigar aiki ! 35 ! 23 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 35 ! 23 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] avucz6kd19rnwn311ia8j1d8hnppvul 837542 837541 2026-05-18T16:34:47Z Sardeeq 39275 837542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Junior Sewanu Lokosa''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1993) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa Sporting Lagos FC wasa. == Sana'a == Lokosa ya buga wa [[First Bank F.C.|First Bank]] wasa kafin ya koma [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars]] a watan Mayun 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2017 |title=Kano Pillars sign Nwagua Nyima, Lokosa |url=http://sportinglens.blogspot.bg/2017/05/kano-pillars-sign-nwagua-nyima-lokosa.html |website=Sportinglens.blogspot.com}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye biyar a wasanni 14 na gasar har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dudu |first=Dammy |date=6 September 2017 |title=Lokosa Junior thrilled to form a formidable strike force with Nyima for Pillars |url=http://sportlens360.com/2017/09/06/lokosa-junior-thrilled-to-form-a-formidable-strike-force-with-nyima-for-pillars/ |access-date=15 January 2018 |website=Sportlens360}}</ref> A tsakiyar kakar wasa ta 2018, Lokosa ya zira kwallaye 14 a wasanni 15. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2018 |title=Junior Lokosa: What's the secret behind the NPFL hitman's scoring streak? |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/can-the-npfl-get-enough-of-junior-lokosa/1po5arm9932ao15wqwrylrfmsj |website=Goal}}</ref> A watan Mayu na 2018, ya shiga gwaji tare da kulob din Ludogorets na Bulgaria, kuma ya yi gwaji a kulob din Brann na Norway. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2018 |title=Junior Lokosa returns to Kano Pillars after failed Norway trails |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/junior-lokosa-returns-to-kano-pillars-after-failed-norway/s75qva36kltz17u22mhc2z1uv |access-date=15 January 2019 |website=Goal}}</ref> A karshen kakar wasa, ya sami kyautar [[Eunisell]] Boot Award bayan kwallaye 19 da ya zira sun sanya shi a saman jadawalin NPFL, wanda hakan ya ba shi Naira miliyan 3.8 (N200,000 ga kowane kwallo). Bayan gwaji a China, [1] ya koma Espérance Sportive de Tunis a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2019, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da rabi. A ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2020, zakaran Tunisia Espérance Sportive de Tunis ya sanar da barin Lokosa a shafinsu na Twitter na hukuma kuma ya yanke kwantiraginsa . [2] A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2022, Lokosa ya koma ƙungiyar Al-Rayyan ta rukuni na biyu ta Saudiyya. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Lokosa ya fara bugawa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya a ranar 28 ga Mayu 2018 a wasan sada zumunta da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta DR Congo|DR Congo]] . <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|71201}}</ref> Bayan kyakkyawan aikin da ya yi a Kano Pillars, an sanya Lokosa a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 30 na wucin gadi da za su fafata a [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2018]] a Rasha. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2018 |title=Junior Lokosa IN, Brown Ideye OUT as Nigeria announce World Cup preliminary squad |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/junior-lokosa-in-brown-ideye-out-as-nigeria-announce-world/ziiwlaktlm1t1nr9g530cu9x9 |website=Goal}}</ref> Duk da haka, bai shiga zagaye na karshe na 'yan wasa 23 ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Samuel Ahmadu |date=3 June 2018 |title=Junior Lokosa has no regrets despite Nigeria's World Cup squad eviction |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/no-regrets-over-world-cup-snub-says-junior-lokosa/17z202nst6hul1jtf6e4gpjkx2 |access-date=15 January 2019 |website=Goal}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|8 November 2018}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! colspan="3" |Wasan kulob ! colspan="2" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="3" | Jimilla |- ! Kulob ! Gasar League ! Kakar wasa ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="2" valign="center" | [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars]] | Gasar Najeriya | 2017 <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|71201|accessdate=15 January 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/71201.html "Junior Lokosa"]. ''National Football Teams''. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 14 | 5 |- | Gasar Najeriya | 2018 | 21 | 19 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 21 | 19 |- ! colspan="3" | Ƙididdigar aiki ! 35 ! 23 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 35 ! 23 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] 2f1x5p0pesrwahvia9vcpjcc3rzjzbq 0 151632 837543 2026-05-18T16:35:31Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1265844488|Christian Lenglolo]]" 837543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georges Christian Lenglolo''' [1] (28 Yuli 1982 - 4 Satumba 2021) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Kamaru wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Daraja == '''Persipura Jayapura''' * La Liga Indonesia Premier Division : 2005 '''Sriwijaya''' * La Liga na Indonesia: 2007–08 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1982]] 4afs4pwotdfbc0ubg9z94qrdag973pz 837544 837543 2026-05-18T16:36:02Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1265844488|Christian Lenglolo]]" 837544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georges Christian Lenglolo''' [1] (28 Yuli 1982 - 4 Satumba 2021) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Kamaru wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.<ref><nowiki>https://www.indosport.com/sepakbola/amp/20210905/meninggal-mendadak-legenda-sriwijaya-fc-kena-serangan-jantung</nowiki></ref> == Daraja == '''Persipura Jayapura''' * La Liga Indonesia Premier Division : 2005 '''Sriwijaya''' * La Liga na Indonesia: 2007–08 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1982]] awxjn3z1omrf495wrrcajfgj7y50etp 837545 837544 2026-05-18T16:36:03Z KiranBOT 35988 cire bin AMP daga URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|cikakkun bayanai]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|rahoton kuskure]]) v2.2.9s 837545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georges Christian Lenglolo''' [1] (28 Yuli 1982 - 4 Satumba 2021) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Kamaru wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.<ref><nowiki>https://www.indosport.com/sepakbola/20210905/meninggal-mendadak-legenda-sriwijaya-fc-kena-serangan-jantung</nowiki></ref> == Daraja == '''Persipura Jayapura''' * La Liga Indonesia Premier Division : 2005 '''Sriwijaya''' * La Liga na Indonesia: 2007–08 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1982]] no2xt87nqt57ylbhwpwvk5h4v5742a9 837546 837545 2026-05-18T16:36:24Z Sardeeq 39275 837546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Georges Christian Lenglolo''' [1] (28 Yuli 1982 - 4 Satumba 2021) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Kamaru wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.<ref><nowiki>https://www.indosport.com/sepakbola/20210905/meninggal-mendadak-legenda-sriwijaya-fc-kena-serangan-jantung</nowiki></ref> == Daraja == '''Persipura Jayapura''' * La Liga Indonesia Premier Division : 2005 '''Sriwijaya''' * La Liga na Indonesia: 2007–08 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1982]] cqqlidmx6cwjgc8imdbwty6upvo8dn3 0 151633 837547 2026-05-18T16:37:30Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330076773|Abass Mohammed]]" 837547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Abass''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Janairu 1995) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Techiman Eleven Wonders wasa. <ref name="ghanasportsonline">{{Cite web |title=Official: Abass Mohammed joins Eleven wonders on a two year deal |url=https://ghanasportsonline.com/2021/10/official-abass-mohammed-joins-eleven-wonders-on-a-two-year-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Matasa === Abass ya fara ƙwallon ƙafarsa ta matasa a Kwalejin Red Bull da ke Ghana. Daga baya ya koma ƙungiyar Tema Youth a watan Yulin 2011 inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru. === Medeama === Mohammed ya fara bugawa a gasar Premier ta Ghana tare da Medeama a shekarar 2013. <ref name="ghanasoccernet.com">{{Cite web |date=2019-04-12 |title=Asante Kotoko part ways with strikers Frederick Boateng and Abass Mohammed |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/asante-kotoko-part-ways-with-strikers-frederick-boateng-and-abass-mohammed |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=GhanaSoccernet |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana - A. Mohammed - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/mohamed-abass/435881/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Medeama complete signing of Abass Mohammed – Medeama |url=https://www.medeamasc.com/medeama-complete-signing-of-abass-mohammed/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya lashe gasar cin kofin Ghana Super Cup ta 2016 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana - A. Mohammed - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/mohamed-abass/435881/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=int.soccerway.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://int.soccerway.com/players/mohamed-abass/435881/ "Ghana - A. Mohammed - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway"]. ''int.soccerway.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> kuma ya zira kwallaye 5 a lokacin gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup ta 2016, wanda hakan ya taimaka musu su cancanci shiga matakin rukuni na gasar a karon farko a tarihin kungiyar. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Medeama complete signing of Abass Mohammed – Medeama |url=https://www.medeamasc.com/medeama-complete-signing-of-abass-mohammed/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.medeamasc.com/medeama-complete-signing-of-abass-mohammed/ "Medeama complete signing of Abass Mohammed – Medeama"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> === Asante Kotoko === Wasannin da ya buga da Medeama sun jawo hankalin wasu ƙungiyoyi a Ghana kuma Asante Kotoko ya ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗan wasa kyauta a shekarar 2017. Ya buga wasanni 13 na gasar lig kuma ya zura kwallaye 2 a kakar wasan Premier ta Ghana ta 2017. Ƙungiyar ta sallame shi a watan Afrilun 2019, bayan rashin nasara mai ban mamaki sakamakon dogon raunin da ya samu a gwiwa. <ref name="ghanasoccernet.com">{{Cite web |date=2019-04-12 |title=Asante Kotoko part ways with strikers Frederick Boateng and Abass Mohammed |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/asante-kotoko-part-ways-with-strikers-frederick-boateng-and-abass-mohammed |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=GhanaSoccernet |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ghanasoccernet.com/asante-kotoko-part-ways-with-strikers-frederick-boateng-and-abass-mohammed "Asante Kotoko part ways with strikers Frederick Boateng and Abass Mohammed"]. ''GhanaSoccernet''. 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2019-07-24 |title=#Donkomi: Former Kotoko striker Abass Mohammed joins Enyimba |url=https://citisportsonline.com/2019/07/24/donkomi-former-kotoko-striker-abass-mohammed-joins-enyimba/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=Citi Sports Online |language=en-US}}</ref> === Enyimba === Bayan Asante Kotoko ta sallame shi a watan Afrilu, Mohammed ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Enyimba ta Najeriya a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2019. [1] [2] Ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar People's Elephant lads bayan tattaunawa mai nasara da kuma gwajin lafiyarsa. [1] [3] Ya haɗu da 'yan ƙasarsa Farouk Mohammed da Fatau Dauda waɗanda ke wasa a ƙungiyar. [3] === Komawa zuwa Medeama === Bayan ya yi shekara ɗaya daga cikin shekaru biyu da ya yi tare da Enyimba, Mohammed ya soke kwangilarsa da ƙungiyar da ke [[Aba]] kuma ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyar Medeama a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2020, kafin kakar wasan Premier ta Ghana ta 2020-21 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-23 |title=#Donkomi: Medeama complete signing of striker Abass Mohammed |url=https://citisportsonline.com/2020/10/23/donkomi-medeama-complete-signing-of-striker-abass-mohammed/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=Citi Sports Online |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Medeama complete signing of Abass Mohammed – Medeama |url=https://www.medeamasc.com/medeama-complete-signing-of-abass-mohammed/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.medeamasc.com/medeama-complete-signing-of-abass-mohammed/ "Medeama complete signing of Abass Mohammed – Medeama"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Abass Mohammed Elated After Re-Joining Medeama SC |url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/1037909/abass-mohammed-elated-after-re-joining-medeama.html |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2021, ya zura kwallaye biyu a kan ƙungiyar International Allies don taimakawa Medeama ta yi nasara 2-1 da kuma ci gaba da riƙe nasarar da ba a yi mata a gida ba a wannan kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Association |first=Ghana Football |title=Abbas Mohammed scores twice in Medeama SC win |url=https://www.ghanafa.org/abbas-mohammed-scores-twice-in-medeama-sc-win |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=www.ghanafa.org |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kapoor |first=Daraja Jr. |date=2021-01-24 |title=REPORT: Medeama SC 2-1 Inter Allies- Abass Mohammed hits brace as Mauves ease past Capelli boys |url=https://footballmadeinghana.com/2021/01/24/report-medeama-sc-2-1-inter-allies-abass-mohammed-hits-brace-as-mauves-ease-past-capelli-boys/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124200738/https://footballmadeinghana.com/2021/01/24/report-medeama-sc-2-1-inter-allies-abass-mohammed-hits-brace-as-mauves-ease-past-capelli-boys/ |archive-date=24 January 2021 |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=Football Made In Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> === Techiman Goma Sha Ɗaya Abubuwan Al'ajabi === A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 2021, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ghana Premier League Techiman Eleven Wonders ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 2. <ref name="eleven wonders">{{Cite web |title=Eleven Wonders sign forward Abass Mohammed on a two year deal |url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/1108827/eleven-wonders-sign-forward-abass-mohammed-on-a.html |access-date=2022-01-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="mybrytsports">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Premier League Side Eleven Wonders Snap up Striker Abass Mohammed |url=https://mybrytfmonline.com/ghana-premier-league-side-eleven-wonders-snap-up-striker-abass-mohammed/ |access-date=2022-01-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] kgy7vqlc0lci7jxg6gyj0a4tdar4qu8 837548 837547 2026-05-18T16:37:45Z Sardeeq 39275 837548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammed Abass''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Janairu 1995) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Techiman Eleven Wonders wasa. <ref name="ghanasportsonline">{{Cite web |title=Official: Abass Mohammed joins Eleven wonders on a two year deal |url=https://ghanasportsonline.com/2021/10/official-abass-mohammed-joins-eleven-wonders-on-a-two-year-deal/ |access-date=2022-01-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Matasa === Abass ya fara ƙwallon ƙafarsa ta matasa a Kwalejin Red Bull da ke Ghana. Daga baya ya koma ƙungiyar Tema Youth a watan Yulin 2011 inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru. === Medeama === Mohammed ya fara bugawa a gasar Premier ta Ghana tare da Medeama a shekarar 2013. <ref name="ghanasoccernet.com">{{Cite web |date=2019-04-12 |title=Asante Kotoko part ways with strikers Frederick Boateng and Abass Mohammed |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/asante-kotoko-part-ways-with-strikers-frederick-boateng-and-abass-mohammed |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=GhanaSoccernet |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana - A. Mohammed - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/mohamed-abass/435881/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Medeama complete signing of Abass Mohammed – Medeama |url=https://www.medeamasc.com/medeama-complete-signing-of-abass-mohammed/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya lashe gasar cin kofin Ghana Super Cup ta 2016 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana - A. Mohammed - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/mohamed-abass/435881/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=int.soccerway.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://int.soccerway.com/players/mohamed-abass/435881/ "Ghana - A. Mohammed - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway"]. ''int.soccerway.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> kuma ya zira kwallaye 5 a lokacin gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup ta 2016, wanda hakan ya taimaka musu su cancanci shiga matakin rukuni na gasar a karon farko a tarihin kungiyar. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Medeama complete signing of Abass Mohammed – Medeama |url=https://www.medeamasc.com/medeama-complete-signing-of-abass-mohammed/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.medeamasc.com/medeama-complete-signing-of-abass-mohammed/ "Medeama complete signing of Abass Mohammed – Medeama"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> === Asante Kotoko === Wasannin da ya buga da Medeama sun jawo hankalin wasu ƙungiyoyi a Ghana kuma Asante Kotoko ya ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗan wasa kyauta a shekarar 2017. Ya buga wasanni 13 na gasar lig kuma ya zura kwallaye 2 a kakar wasan Premier ta Ghana ta 2017. Ƙungiyar ta sallame shi a watan Afrilun 2019, bayan rashin nasara mai ban mamaki sakamakon dogon raunin da ya samu a gwiwa. <ref name="ghanasoccernet.com">{{Cite web |date=2019-04-12 |title=Asante Kotoko part ways with strikers Frederick Boateng and Abass Mohammed |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/asante-kotoko-part-ways-with-strikers-frederick-boateng-and-abass-mohammed |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=GhanaSoccernet |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ghanasoccernet.com/asante-kotoko-part-ways-with-strikers-frederick-boateng-and-abass-mohammed "Asante Kotoko part ways with strikers Frederick Boateng and Abass Mohammed"]. ''GhanaSoccernet''. 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2019-07-24 |title=#Donkomi: Former Kotoko striker Abass Mohammed joins Enyimba |url=https://citisportsonline.com/2019/07/24/donkomi-former-kotoko-striker-abass-mohammed-joins-enyimba/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=Citi Sports Online |language=en-US}}</ref> === Enyimba === Bayan Asante Kotoko ta sallame shi a watan Afrilu, Mohammed ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Enyimba ta Najeriya a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2019. [1] [2] Ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar People's Elephant lads bayan tattaunawa mai nasara da kuma gwajin lafiyarsa. [1] [3] Ya haɗu da 'yan ƙasarsa Farouk Mohammed da Fatau Dauda waɗanda ke wasa a ƙungiyar. [3] === Komawa zuwa Medeama === Bayan ya yi shekara ɗaya daga cikin shekaru biyu da ya yi tare da Enyimba, Mohammed ya soke kwangilarsa da ƙungiyar da ke [[Aba]] kuma ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyar Medeama a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2020, kafin kakar wasan Premier ta Ghana ta 2020-21 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-23 |title=#Donkomi: Medeama complete signing of striker Abass Mohammed |url=https://citisportsonline.com/2020/10/23/donkomi-medeama-complete-signing-of-striker-abass-mohammed/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=Citi Sports Online |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Medeama complete signing of Abass Mohammed – Medeama |url=https://www.medeamasc.com/medeama-complete-signing-of-abass-mohammed/ |access-date=2021-05-23 |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.medeamasc.com/medeama-complete-signing-of-abass-mohammed/ "Medeama complete signing of Abass Mohammed – Medeama"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Abass Mohammed Elated After Re-Joining Medeama SC |url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/1037909/abass-mohammed-elated-after-re-joining-medeama.html |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2021, ya zura kwallaye biyu a kan ƙungiyar International Allies don taimakawa Medeama ta yi nasara 2-1 da kuma ci gaba da riƙe nasarar da ba a yi mata a gida ba a wannan kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Association |first=Ghana Football |title=Abbas Mohammed scores twice in Medeama SC win |url=https://www.ghanafa.org/abbas-mohammed-scores-twice-in-medeama-sc-win |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=www.ghanafa.org |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kapoor |first=Daraja Jr. |date=2021-01-24 |title=REPORT: Medeama SC 2-1 Inter Allies- Abass Mohammed hits brace as Mauves ease past Capelli boys |url=https://footballmadeinghana.com/2021/01/24/report-medeama-sc-2-1-inter-allies-abass-mohammed-hits-brace-as-mauves-ease-past-capelli-boys/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124200738/https://footballmadeinghana.com/2021/01/24/report-medeama-sc-2-1-inter-allies-abass-mohammed-hits-brace-as-mauves-ease-past-capelli-boys/ |archive-date=24 January 2021 |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=Football Made In Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> === Techiman Goma Sha Ɗaya Abubuwan Al'ajabi === A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 2021, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ghana Premier League Techiman Eleven Wonders ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 2. <ref name="eleven wonders">{{Cite web |title=Eleven Wonders sign forward Abass Mohammed on a two year deal |url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/1108827/eleven-wonders-sign-forward-abass-mohammed-on-a.html |access-date=2022-01-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="mybrytsports">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Premier League Side Eleven Wonders Snap up Striker Abass Mohammed |url=https://mybrytfmonline.com/ghana-premier-league-side-eleven-wonders-snap-up-striker-abass-mohammed/ |access-date=2022-01-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] tsfdnis129huu8alg5ecgwpsgaggl4w 0 151634 837549 2026-05-18T16:38:20Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344920764|Odah Marshall]]" 837549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odah Marshall''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] 1pul0q1gpb6yj595fc0bm5h08xgy5ym 837550 837549 2026-05-18T16:38:51Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344920764|Odah Marshall]]" 837550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odah Marshall''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . [1]<ref>Odah Marshall at Soccerway. Retrieved 1 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] 8ccs92qcxohyp32t3geymb6wj34e8nf 837551 837550 2026-05-18T16:39:06Z Sardeeq 39275 837551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Odah Marshall''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . [1]<ref>Odah Marshall at Soccerway. Retrieved 1 August 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] ail63yt30tlyt3s5n7ergfigi3k15dm 0 151635 837571 2026-05-18T17:48:24Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: [[Fayil:Gombe Stadium Pantami 10.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox sports venue | stadium_name = Pantami Stadium | image = Pantami Stadium.jpg | fullname = Pantami Township Stadium | location = Pantami, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria | coordinates = {{coord|10|17|N|11|10|E|display=inline,title}} | owner = Gombe State Government | operator = Gombe State Sports Council | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = 12,000 | tenants = [[Gombe United F.C.]] }} '''Pantami Stadium''' wanda ake kira '''Pantami To... 837571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Gombe Stadium Pantami 10.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox sports venue | stadium_name = Pantami Stadium | image = Pantami Stadium.jpg | fullname = Pantami Township Stadium | location = Pantami, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria | coordinates = {{coord|10|17|N|11|10|E|display=inline,title}} | owner = Gombe State Government | operator = Gombe State Sports Council | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = 12,000 | tenants = [[Gombe United F.C.]] }} '''Pantami Stadium''' wanda ake kira '''Pantami Township Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke unguwar Pantami a cikin birnin [[Gombe]], jihar Gombe a ƙasar [[Nigeria]]. Filin wasan yana daga cikin manyan filayen wasa da ake amfani da su wajen gudanar da gasar ƙwallon ƙafa a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. An fi amfani da filin wajen buga wasannin gida na ƙungiyar [[Gombe United F.C.]] tare da wasu manyan gasannin wasanni na jiha da ƙasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pantami Stadium |url=https://www.goalzz.com/?stadium=4092 |website=Goalzz |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An gina filin wasan ne domin bunkasa harkokin wasanni a jihar Gombe da kuma samar da wurin gudanar da manyan wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa. Tsawon shekaru, gwamnatin jihar Gombe ta rika gudanar da gyare-gyare domin inganta yanayin filin, musamman wajen sabunta kujeru, gyaran ciyawa da kuma inganta tsarin tsaro. Filin ya kasance daya daga cikin muhimman wuraren wasanni a yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe Government Renovates Pantami Stadium |url=https://dailytrust.com/gombe-renovates-pantami-stadium |website=Daily Trust |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Pantami Stadium ya shahara sosai bayan da kungiyar [[Gombe United F.C.]] ta rika amfani da shi a gasar [[Nigeria Premier Football League]]. Masu sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa daga sassa daban-daban na jihar Gombe da kewaye kan hallara domin kallon wasannin kungiyar. Filin ya taimaka wajen bunkasa matasa masu sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa tare da samar da damar gudanar da wasannin matasa da na makarantu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gombe United return to Pantami Stadium |url=https://www.completesports.com/gombe-united-return-pantami-stadium/ |website=Complete Sports |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Baya ga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ana amfani da Pantami Stadium wajen gudanar da bukukuwan gwamnati, wasannin motsa jiki da sauran tarukan jama'a. Filin yana da damar ɗaukar dubban masu kallo kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɗa al’umma ta fuskar wasanni da nishaɗi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pantami Stadium Hosts Sporting Activities |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/football/pantami-stadium-hosts-events/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == Pantami Stadium ya samu karɓuwa sosai tun bayan kafa kungiyar Gombe United a shekarun 1990. A lokuta da dama an gudanar da gyare-gyare domin tabbatar da cewa filin ya dace da ƙa’idojin gudanar da gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya. Haka kuma, hukumar kula da wasanni ta jihar Gombe tana ci gaba da kula da filin domin tabbatar da ingantaccen yanayi ga ’yan wasa da masu kallo.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Gombe United and Pantami Stadium |url=https://www.flashscore.com/team/gombe-united/ |website=Flashscore |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Kungiyoyin da ke amfani da filin == * [[Gombe United F.C.]] == Duba kuma == * [[Gombe United F.C.]] * [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] * [[Abuja National Stadium]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Football venues in Nigeria]] [[Category:Sports venues in Nigeria]] [[Category:Gombe State]] fs047kzuf245aadttqhfviljfs9idu5 0 151636 837573 2026-05-18T17:50:00Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: [[Fayil:Lafia stadium.jp.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox stadium | name = Lafia Township Stadium | image = | image_size = | caption = Lafia Township Stadium | fullname = Lafia Township Stadium | location = [[Lafia]], [[Jihar Nasarawa]], Najeriya | coordinates = | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Nasarawa | operator = Hukumar Wasanni ta Jihar Nasarawa | capacity = Kimanin mutane 1... 837573 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Lafia stadium.jp.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox stadium | name = Lafia Township Stadium | image = | image_size = | caption = Lafia Township Stadium | fullname = Lafia Township Stadium | location = [[Lafia]], [[Jihar Nasarawa]], Najeriya | coordinates = | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Nasarawa | operator = Hukumar Wasanni ta Jihar Nasarawa | capacity = Kimanin mutane 10,000 | surface = Ciyawa | tenants = [[Nasarawa United F.C.]] | type = Filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa }} '''Lafia Township Stadium''' wani sanannen filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin [[Lafia]], babban birnin [[Jihar Nasarawa]] a ƙasar Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin muhimman cibiyoyin wasanni a jihar, musamman wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida da sauran harkokin wasanni. Ana amfani da filin domin karɓar wasannin kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma shirya gasa da bukukuwa daban-daban.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nasarawa United to use Lafia Township Stadium for league matches |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/nasarawa-united-to-use-lafia-township-stadium-for-league-matches/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan ya shahara ne saboda kasancewarsa gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Nasarawa United F.C.]], wadda take taka leda a manyan gasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya. Magoya bayan ƙungiyar suna cika filin yayin manyan wasanni, lamarin da ya sanya filin ya zama cibiyar haɗuwar masoya wasanni a jihar Nasarawa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nasarawa United FC profile |url=https://npfl.ng/clubs/nasarawa-united/ |website=Nigeria Premier Football League |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An yi amfani da Lafia Township Stadium wajen gudanar da wasannin [[Nigeria Professional Football League]] da sauran gasannin cikin gida. Filin yana da muhimmanci wajen bunƙasa wasanni a yankin Arewa ta Tsakiya na Najeriya, musamman ta fuskar haɓaka matasan 'yan wasa da samar musu damar nuna ƙwarewarsu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lafia Township Stadium hosts NPFL matches |url=https://www.brila.net/nasarawa-united-return-to-lafia-township-stadium/ |website=Brila FM |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Baya ga ƙwallon ƙafa, ana amfani da filin wajen shirya tarukan gwamnati, bukukuwa da sauran manyan tarurruka na jama'a. Wannan ya sanya filin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin muhimman wuraren taro a jihar Nasarawa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nasarawa government sports development projects |url=https://dailytrust.com/nasarawa-govt-promises-improved-sports-facilities/ |website=Daily Trust |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarun baya-bayan nan, gwamnatin jihar ta nuna ƙoƙari wajen inganta kayan more rayuwa da gyaran filin domin ya dace da ƙa’idojin gudanar da manyan wasanni. Wannan ya haɗa da gyaran kujeru, filin ciyawa da sauran muhimman abubuwan more rayuwa na filin wasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nasarawa State upgrades stadium facilities |url=https://punchng.com/nasarawa-renovates-stadium-for-new-season/ |website=Punch Newspapers |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Nasarawa United F.C.]] * [[Lafia]] * [[Jihar Nasarawa]] * [[Nigeria Professional Football League]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] [[Category:Jihar Nasarawa]] [[Category:Lafia]] sepoydwkx1il3vlsdidmrrkqhfcx5l2 0 151637 837576 2026-05-18T17:52:21Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: [[Fayil:Akwa United lift the Nigeria Professional Football League trophy.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox football league | logo = NPFL logo.png | pixels = 200px | founded = 1972 | country = {{flag|Nigeria}} | confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] | teams = 20 | relegation = [[Nigeria National League]] | level = 1 | domestic_cup = [[Federation Cup (Nigeria)|Federation Cup]] | confed_cup = CAF Champions Leag... 837576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Akwa United lift the Nigeria Professional Football League trophy.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox football league | logo = NPFL logo.png | pixels = 200px | founded = 1972 | country = {{flag|Nigeria}} | confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] | teams = 20 | relegation = [[Nigeria National League]] | level = 1 | domestic_cup = [[Federation Cup (Nigeria)|Federation Cup]] | confed_cup = [[CAF Champions League]] | champions = [[Enugu Rangers]] | most_champions = [[Enyimba F.C.|Enyimba]] (9) | tv = StarTimes | current = 2025–26 Nigeria Premier Football League }} '''Nigeria Professional Football League''' (NPFL) ita ce babbar gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru a ƙasar Najeriya. Ana gudanar da gasar ne ƙarƙashin kulawar [[Nigeria Football Federation]] (NFF) tare da haɗin gwiwar [[League Management Company]] (LMC) a wasu lokuta. NPFL ita ce mataki na farko a tsarin gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya, kuma ƙungiyoyi mafi kyau daga gasar suna samun damar shiga gasannin nahiyar Afrika irin su [[CAF Champions League]] da [[CAF Confederation Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria Professional Football League Overview |url=https://www.cafonline.com/ |publisher=CAF Online |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == An fara shirya babbar gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 1972 bayan haɗa tsarin wasannin yankuna daban-daban zuwa tsari guda na ƙasa baki ɗaya. Tun daga wannan lokaci, gasar ta samu sauye-sauye masu yawa ta fuskar tsari, gudanarwa da kuma tallafi. A shekarar 1990 aka fara amfani da tsarin ƙwararru gaba ɗaya domin bunƙasa harkar ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Nigerian League Football |url=https://www.fifa.com/ |publisher=FIFA |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2013 ne aka kafa '''League Management Company''' domin kula da harkokin gudanar da gasar da inganta kasuwanci da watsa shirye-shirye. Wannan ya taimaka wajen ƙara darajar gasar da kuma jawo hankalin masu tallafawa daga ciki da wajen Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=League Management Company and NPFL Development |url=https://www.thenff.com/ |publisher=Nigeria Football Federation |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Tsarin Gasar == NPFL tana ɗauke da ƙungiyoyi 20 waɗanda ke fafatawa a kakar wasa guda. Kowace ƙungiya tana buga wasanni gida da waje, kuma ana ba da maki uku idan an yi nasara, maki ɗaya idan an yi canjaras, babu maki idan an yi rashin nasara. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, ƙungiyoyin da suka fi ƙarfi suna wakiltar Najeriya a gasannin CAF, yayin da ƙungiyoyin ƙarshe ke faɗuwa zuwa [[Nigeria National League]].<ref>{{cite web |title=NPFL Competition Format |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng |publisher=Goal Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Muhimman Ƙungiyoyi == Daga cikin fitattun ƙungiyoyin da suka yi fice a tarihin NPFL akwai [[Enyimba F.C.]], [[Enugu Rangers]], [[Kano Pillars F.C.]], [[Shooting Stars S.C.]], da [[Heartland F.C.]]. Enyimba ita ce ƙungiyar da ta fi lashe kofin gasar tare da samun nasarori a nahiyar Afrika bayan lashe [[CAF Champions League]] sau biyu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Enyimba and Nigerian Club Football Success |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> [[Kano Pillars F.C.]] ta shahara wajen nuna ƙarfi musamman a wasannin gida, yayin da [[Enugu Rangers]] ke daga cikin tsofaffin ƙungiyoyi masu dumbin magoya baya a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigerian Football Clubs Profile |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/ |publisher=ESPN Soccer |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Tasirin Gasar == NPFL ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya da samar da fitattun 'yan wasa da suka wakilci ƙasar a duniya. Yawancin taurarin Najeriya kamar su [[Jay-Jay Okocha]], [[Nwankwo Kanu]], da [[Ahmed Musa]] sun fara haskawa ne daga lig ɗin cikin gida kafin su tafi Turai.<ref>{{cite web |title=Top Nigerian Players and Their Early Careers |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/ |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Har ila yau, gasar tana taimakawa wajen samar da ayyukan yi ga masu horaswa, alkalai, 'yan jarida da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki a harkar wasanni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Economic Impact of Football in Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/ |publisher=Premium Times Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Kalubale == Duk da ci gaban da aka samu, NPFL tana fuskantar ƙalubale da dama kamar ƙarancin kuɗaɗen tallafi, matsalolin filayen wasa, rashin ingantaccen tsarin watsa shirye-shirye da kuma matsalar tsaro a wasu lokuta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Challenges Facing Nigerian Football League |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/ |publisher=The Guardian Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Masana suna ganin cewa idan aka ci gaba da inganta tsarin gudanarwa da saka hannun jari, NPFL za ta iya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan lig-lig na Afrika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Future of the NPFL |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/ |publisher=ThisDay Live |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Nigeria Football Federation]] * [[Nigeria National League]] * [[CAF Champions League]] * [[Super Eagles]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Football in Nigeria]] [[Category:Sports leagues in Nigeria]] [[Category:Nigeria Professional Football League]] s8ux5e5qkwlvilum4dwg8bvp4gcals9 0 151638 837579 2026-05-18T17:55:32Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: [[Fayil:The super eagles of Nigeria.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox sports team | name = Super Eagles | badge = Nigeria national football team logo.svg | badge_size = 180px | nickname = Super Eagles | association = [[Nigeria Football Federation]] | confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) | sub-confederation = [[West African Football Union|WAFU]] | coach = Finidi George | captain = William Troost-Ekong | most_caps = Ahmed Musa | top_scorer = Rashidi Yekini | hom... 837579 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:The super eagles of Nigeria.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox sports team | name = Super Eagles | badge = Nigeria national football team logo.svg | badge_size = 180px | nickname = Super Eagles | association = [[Nigeria Football Federation]] | confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) | sub-confederation = [[West African Football Union|WAFU]] | coach = Finidi George | captain = William Troost-Ekong | most_caps = Ahmed Musa | top_scorer = Rashidi Yekini | home_stadium = [[Moshood Abiola National Stadium]] | fifa_trigramme = NGA | fifa_max = 5 | fifa_max_date = April 1994 | fifa_min = 82 | fifa_min_date = November 1999 | pattern_la1 = _nga20h | pattern_b1 = _nga20h | pattern_ra1 = _nga20h | leftarm1 = 008753 | body1 = 008753 | rightarm1 = 008753 | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = 008753 }} '''Super Eagles''' ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ce da ke wakiltar ƙasar [[Nigeria]] a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya. Ƙungiyar tana ƙarƙashin kulawar [[Nigeria Football Federation]] (NFF), wanda shi ne hukuma mai kula da harkokin ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. Najeriya memba ce ta [[Confederation of African Football]] (CAF) da kuma [[FIFA]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/associations/NGA |title=Nigeria: FIFA Member Association |publisher=FIFA |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An kafa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya tun kafin samun ‘yancin kai, inda aka fara buga wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa a shekarar 1949. A wancan lokaci ana kiran ƙungiyar da suna “Red Devils” kafin daga baya a canja suna zuwa “Green Eagles” bayan samun ‘yancin kai a 1960. A shekarar 1988 ne aka sake sauya sunan zuwa “Super Eagles” bayan nasarar da ƙungiyar ta samu a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Super-Eagles |title=Super Eagles |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Super Eagles ta fara taka rawa sosai a nahiyar Afirka tun daga shekarun 1970 zuwa 1980, inda ta samu nasarar lashe [[Africa Cup of Nations]] (AFCON) karo na farko a shekarar 1980 bayan doke Algeria da ci 3–0 a wasan ƙarshe da aka buga a Lagos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cafonline.com/total-africa-cup-of-nations/history/ |title=AFCON History |publisher=CAF Online |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Najeriya ta sake lashe kofin AFCON a shekarar 1994 a Tunisia bayan doke Zambia da ci 2–1 a wasan ƙarshe. Wannan nasara ta taimaka wajen daga darajar ƙungiyar har ta kai matsayi na biyar a jadawalin FIFA World Ranking, wanda shi ne mafi girman matsayi da wata ƙungiyar Afirka ta taɓa kaiwa a lokacin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men |title=FIFA World Ranking Archive |publisher=FIFA |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2013, Super Eagles ta lashe kofin AFCON karo na uku a ƙarƙashin jagorancin koci Stephen Keshi bayan doke Burkina Faso da ci 1–0 a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan ya sanya Najeriya cikin jerin ƙasashen Afirka masu yawan lashe kofin nahiyar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/21392301 |title=Nigeria win 2013 Africa Cup of Nations |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Super Eagles ta halarci gasar [[FIFA World Cup]] sau da dama, inda ta fara bayyana a gasar a shekarar 1994 da aka gudanar a Amurka. Najeriya ta kai zagaye na biyu a gasar 1994, 1998 da kuma 2014. Wasan ƙungiyar ya samu yabo saboda salon kai hari da kuma hazakar ‘yan wasa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup |title=FIFA World Cup History |publisher=FIFA |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Daga cikin fitattun ‘yan wasan da suka taka leda a Super Eagles akwai Rashidi Yekini, Jay-Jay Okocha, Nwankwo Kanu, Sunday Oliseh, Vincent Enyeama da Ahmed Musa. Rashidi Yekini shi ne kan gaba wajen cin ƙwallaye a tarihin ƙungiyar, yayin da Ahmed Musa ya fi kowa yawan buga wasanni.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/nigeria/rekordnationalspieler/verein/3441 |title=Nigeria National Team Records |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Najeriya ta shahara wajen samar da matasan ‘yan wasa ta hanyar gasannin matasa. Ƙungiyar ‘yan ƙasa da shekaru 17 ta Najeriya ta lashe FIFA U-17 World Cup sau da dama fiye da kowace ƙasa a duniya. Hakan ya taimaka wajen fitowar taurarin da suka taka rawa a Super Eagles.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/u17worldcup |title=FIFA U-17 World Cup |publisher=FIFA |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan da Super Eagles ke amfani da shi mafi yawa shi ne [[Moshood Abiola National Stadium]] da ke Abuja, duk da cewa ƙungiyar kan buga wasu wasanni a filayen daban-daban na ƙasar. Magoya bayan ƙungiyar suna daga cikin mafi yawan sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa a nahiyar Afirka.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nff.com/ |title=Nigeria Football Federation Official Website |publisher=NFF |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Farkon Shekaru === Najeriya ta fara buga wasan ƙasa da ƙasa a shekarar 1949 yayin mulkin mallakar Birtaniya. A lokacin, ƙungiyar ta yi yawon wasa zuwa ƙasar Ingila domin buga wasannin sada zumunci.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nig-intres.html |title=Nigeria International Matches |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> === Zamanin Zinariya === Shekarun 1990 ana kallonsu a matsayin zamanin zinariya na Super Eagles saboda yawan nasarorin da ƙungiyar ta samu. Najeriya ta lashe AFCON 1994 sannan ta kai zagaye na biyu a World Cup na 1994 da 1998.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Super-Eagles |title=Super Eagles History |publisher=Britannica |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> === Sabbin Shekaru === A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, Najeriya ta ci gaba da fafatawa a manyan gasa tare da sababbin taurari kamar Victor Osimhen, Ademola Lookman da Wilfred Ndidi.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cafonline.com/ |title=CAF Official Website |publisher=CAF |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Nasarori == * [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ** Zakara: 1980, 1994, 2013 ** Matsayi na biyu: 1984, 1988, 1990, 2000 * [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]] ** Zakara: 1985, 1993, 2007, 2013, 2015 * [[Olympic Games]] ** Zinariya: 1996 == Fitattun 'Yan Wasa == * Rashidi Yekini * Jay-Jay Okocha * Nwankwo Kanu * Sunday Oliseh * Vincent Enyeama * Ahmed Musa * Victor Osimhen == Duba kuma == * [[Nigeria Football Federation]] * [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] * [[Africa Cup of Nations]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} irnpu7xtsr7l0mm7y8yjlni25727gjc 0 151639 837583 2026-05-18T18:08:30Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox stadium | stadium_name = Sani Abacha Stadium | nickname = Kano Pillars Stadium | image = Sani Abacha Stadium Kano.jpg | image_size = 250px | location = Kano, Jihar Kano, Najeriya | coordinates = {{coord|12.0022|N|8.5167|E|display=inline,title}} | opened = 1998 | owner = Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya | operator = Hukumar Wasanni ta Jihar Kano | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = 16,000 | tenants = [[Kano Pillars F.C.]] }} '''Sani Abacha Stadium''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Ka... 837583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | stadium_name = Sani Abacha Stadium | nickname = Kano Pillars Stadium | image = Sani Abacha Stadium Kano.jpg | image_size = 250px | location = Kano, Jihar Kano, Najeriya | coordinates = {{coord|12.0022|N|8.5167|E|display=inline,title}} | opened = 1998 | owner = Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya | operator = Hukumar Wasanni ta Jihar Kano | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = 16,000 | tenants = [[Kano Pillars F.C.]] }} '''Sani Abacha Stadium''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Kano Pillars Stadium''', babban filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke birnin Kano a Jihar Kano, Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin fitattun filayen wasa a Arewacin Najeriya kuma shi ne gida na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Kano Pillars F.C.]]. Filin yana ɗaukar kimanin mutane 16,000 kuma ana amfani da shi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran wasannin motsa jiki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sani Abacha Stadium |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sani_Abacha_Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An buɗe filin wasan a shekarar 1998 domin inganta harkokin wasanni a Najeriya, musamman a yankin Arewa. An sanya masa suna ne domin tunawa da tsohon shugaban mulkin soja na Najeriya, Janar [[Sani Abacha]], wanda ɗan asalin jihar Kano ne. Tun bayan kammala ginin filin, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin wasanni mafi muhimmanci a ƙasar.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sani Abacha Stadium Overview |url=https://tfcstadiums.com/stadium/sani-abacha-stadium/ |website=TFC Stadiums |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan shi ne cibiyar gudanar da wasannin gida na ƙungiyar [[Kano Pillars F.C.]], ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. Magoya bayan Kano Pillars suna daga cikin mafi yawan masoya ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya, kuma filin wasan ya shahara da cikar magoya baya yayin wasannin gasar NPFL.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kano Pillars F.C. |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_Pillars_F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Sani Abacha Stadium ya karɓi bakuncin manyan gasa na duniya da na nahiyar Afirka. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka gudanar a filin akwai gasar [[African Cup of Nations]] ta shekara ta 2000 da kuma gasar [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]] ta shekara ta 2009. Wannan ya ƙara tabbatar da muhimmancin filin a taswirar wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sani Abacha Stadium History |url=https://www.football-lineups.com/stadium/4812/ |website=Football Lineups |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana da waƙar gudu da ke zagaye da filin ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda hakan ya sa ake amfani da shi wajen wasannin motsa jiki da sauran abubuwan nishaɗi. Haka kuma filin yana da muhimmanci wajen bunƙasa tattalin arziki da harkokin kasuwanci a Kano saboda yawan jama'ar da ke taruwa yayin manyan wasanni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sani Abacha Stadium Details |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/kano-pillars/stadion/verein/6799 |website=Transfermarkt |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == An gina filin wasan ne a ƙarshen shekarun 1990 lokacin da gwamnatin Najeriya ke ƙoƙarin bunƙasa ababen more rayuwa na wasanni. Bayan kammaluwar sa, filin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi amfani da su wajen shirya manyan wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sani Abacha Stadium |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sani_Abacha_Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Muhimman Gasa == * Gasar Cin Kofin Nahiyar Afirka ta 2000 * Gasar FIFA U-17 World Cup ta 2009 * Wasannin NPFL * Wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasannin CAF == Duba kuma == * [[Kano Pillars F.C.]] * [[Sani Abacha]] * [[Nigeria Professional Football League]] == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Kano]] [[Category:Wasanni a Jihar Kano]] ss0tj42mxokow97zzznox2jtgipdb5o 0 151640 837585 2026-05-18T18:11:12Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Short description|Tarihin Najeriya a Gasar Kofin Nahiyar Afirka}} {{Infobox national football team tournament record | team = Najeriya | tournament = African Cup of Nations | image = Nigeria national football team logo.svg | appearances = 20 | first = 1963 | best = Zakara (1980, 1994, 2013) }} '''Najeriya a Gasar Kofin Nahiyar Afirka''' ({{lang-en|Nigeria at the Africa Cup of Nations}}) na nufin tarihin da tawagar ƙwallon ƙafan ƙasar Najeriya ta yi a gasar '''African Cup... 837585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Tarihin Najeriya a Gasar Kofin Nahiyar Afirka}} {{Infobox national football team tournament record | team = Najeriya | tournament = African Cup of Nations | image = Nigeria national football team logo.svg | appearances = 20 | first = 1963 | best = Zakara (1980, 1994, 2013) }} '''Najeriya a Gasar Kofin Nahiyar Afirka''' ({{lang-en|Nigeria at the Africa Cup of Nations}}) na nufin tarihin da tawagar ƙwallon ƙafan ƙasar Najeriya ta yi a gasar '''African Cup of Nations (AFCON)''', wacce ita ce babbar gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta nahiyar Afirka da {{entity|["organization","Confederation of African Football","CAF governing body"]}} ke shirya wa. Tawagar Najeriya, wacce aka fi sani da ''Super Eagles'', tana daga cikin ƙasashen da suka fi samun nasara a gasar, inda ta lashe kofin sau uku a shekarun 1980, 1994 da 2013. Najeriya ta kuma kai wasan ƙarshe sau da dama tare da samun lambobin yabo masu yawa a tarihin gasar. <ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria – Africa Cup of Nations history |url=https://www.cafonline.com/ |publisher=CAF |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == Najeriya ta fara shiga gasar Kofin Nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 1963. Duk da cewa ba ta yi nasara sosai a farkon shekarun ba, ƙasar ta fara zama ƙarfi a shekarun 1970 lokacin da ta samu gurbin shiga wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. A shekarar 1976, Najeriya ta samu matsayi na uku a karon farko bayan ta doke Masar. Wannan nasara ta buɗe sabon babi ga ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafar ƙasar a nahiyar Afirka. <ref>{{cite web |title=Africa Cup of Nations Archive |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/africa.html |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 1980, Najeriya ta karɓi bakuncin gasar AFCON kuma ta lashe kofin karo na farko bayan ta doke Algeria da ci 3–0 a wasan ƙarshe da aka buga a filin wasa na National Stadium da ke Lagos. Wannan nasara ta kasance muhimmiyar alama a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafan Najeriya, musamman saboda an lashe kofin ne a gida. <ref>{{cite web |title=1980 African Cup of Nations |url=https://www.fifa.com/ |publisher=FIFA |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Najeriya ta sake lashe kofin a shekarar 1994 bayan ta doke Zambia da ci 2–1 a wasan ƙarshe da aka buga a Tunisia. A wannan lokaci tawagar Super Eagles tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi a duniya, tare da fitattun 'yan wasa kamar Rashidi Yekini, Jay-Jay Okocha da Sunday Oliseh. Nasarar ta taimaka wajen ɗaga martabar ƙwallon ƙafan Najeriya a duniya baki ɗaya. <ref>{{cite web |title=1994 Africa Cup of Nations Final |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Bayan shekaru da dama na ƙoƙari, Najeriya ta sake lashe kofin AFCON a shekarar 2013 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin koci Stephen Keshi. Tawagar ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1–0 a wasan ƙarshe bayan kwallon da Sunday Mba ya zura. Wannan nasara ta sa Stephen Keshi ya zama mutum na biyu da ya lashe AFCON a matsayin ɗan wasa da kuma koci. <ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria win 2013 Africa Cup of Nations |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/feb/10/nigeria-burkina-faso-africa-cup-nations |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Fitattun 'yan wasa == Najeriya ta samar da manyan 'yan wasa da suka yi fice a gasar AFCON. Daga cikinsu akwai Rashidi Yekini, wanda shi ne ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu zura ƙwallaye a tarihin Najeriya, da Austin Jay-Jay Okocha wanda aka san shi da ƙwarewa da dabarun taka leda. Sauran sun haɗa da Nwankwo Kanu, Vincent Enyeama da John Obi Mikel, waɗanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a nasarorin ƙasar. <ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria legends of African football |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng |publisher=Goal |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Nasarori == Najeriya na daga cikin ƙasashen da suka fi samun nasara a tarihin AFCON. Tawagar ta lashe kofin sau uku kuma ta samu matsayi na biyu da na uku sau da dama. Hakan ya tabbatar da matsayin Najeriya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen ƙwallon ƙafa mafi ƙarfi a Afirka. <ref>{{cite web |title=Africa Cup of Nations winners and records |url=https://www.cafonline.com/ |publisher=CAF |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> === Jerin nasarori === {| class="wikitable" ! Shekara ! Matsayi ! Mai masaukin baki |- | 1980 | Zakara | Najeriya |- | 1994 | Zakara | Tunisia |- | 2013 | Zakara | Afirka ta Kudu |} == Tasiri == Nasarorin da Najeriya ta samu a AFCON sun taimaka wajen bunƙasa ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar tare da ƙarfafa haɗin kan al'umma. Gasar ta kuma ba da dama ga matasan 'yan wasa su nuna ƙwarewarsu a matakin duniya. Har ila yau, AFCON ta taimaka wajen ƙara shahara da martabar Najeriya a harkar wasanni a nahiyar Afirka da ma duniya baki ɗaya. <ref>{{cite web |title=How AFCON shaped Nigerian football |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/ |publisher=Al Jazeera |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Najeriya]] * [[African Cup of Nations]] * [[Confederation of African Football]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:African Cup of Nations]] [[Category:Tawagogin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasa]] ho9y86ksqvp85vvxhlzrmje2racigv9 837587 837585 2026-05-18T18:15:25Z Saad Nuhu 43323 837587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Tarihin Najeriya a Gasar Kofin Nahiyar Afirka}} {{Infobox national football team tournament record | team = Najeriya | tournament = African Cup of Nations | image = Nigeria national football team logo.svg | appearances = 20 | first = 1963 | best = Zakara (1980, 1994, 2013) }} '''Najeriya a Gasar Kofin Nahiyar Afirka''' (Nigeria at the Africa Cup of Nations) na nufin tarihin da tawagar ƙwallon ƙafan ƙasar Najeriya ta yi a gasar '''African Cup of Nations (AFCON)''', wacce ita ce babbar gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta nahiyar Afirka da "organization","Confederation of African Football","CAF governing body" ke shirya wa. Tawagar Najeriya, wacce aka fi sani da ''Super Eagles'', tana daga cikin ƙasashen da suka fi samun nasara a gasar, inda ta lashe kofin sau uku a shekarun 1980, 1994 da 2013. Najeriya ta kuma kai wasan ƙarshe sau da dama tare da samun lambobin yabo masu yawa a tarihin gasar. <ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria – Africa Cup of Nations history |url=https://www.cafonline.com/ |publisher=CAF |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == Najeriya ta fara shiga gasar Kofin Nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 1963. Duk da cewa ba ta yi nasara sosai a farkon shekarun ba, ƙasar ta fara zama ƙarfi a shekarun 1970 lokacin da ta samu gurbin shiga wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. A shekarar 1976, Najeriya ta samu matsayi na uku a karon farko bayan ta doke Masar. Wannan nasara ta buɗe sabon babi ga ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafar ƙasar a nahiyar Afirka. <ref>{{cite web |title=Africa Cup of Nations Archive |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/africa.html |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 1980, Najeriya ta karɓi bakuncin gasar AFCON kuma ta lashe kofin karo na farko bayan ta doke Algeria da ci 3–0 a wasan ƙarshe da aka buga a filin wasa na National Stadium da ke Lagos. Wannan nasara ta kasance muhimmiyar alama a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafan Najeriya, musamman saboda an lashe kofin ne a gida. <ref>{{cite web |title=1980 African Cup of Nations |url=https://www.fifa.com/ |publisher=FIFA |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Najeriya ta sake lashe kofin a shekarar 1994 bayan ta doke Zambia da ci 2–1 a wasan ƙarshe da aka buga a Tunisia. A wannan lokaci tawagar Super Eagles tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi a duniya, tare da fitattun 'yan wasa kamar Rashidi Yekini, Jay-Jay Okocha da Sunday Oliseh. Nasarar ta taimaka wajen ɗaga martabar ƙwallon ƙafan Najeriya a duniya baki ɗaya. <ref>{{cite web |title=1994 Africa Cup of Nations Final |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Bayan shekaru da dama na ƙoƙari, Najeriya ta sake lashe kofin AFCON a shekarar 2013 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin koci Stephen Keshi. Tawagar ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 1–0 a wasan ƙarshe bayan kwallon da Sunday Mba ya zura. Wannan nasara ta sa Stephen Keshi ya zama mutum na biyu da ya lashe AFCON a matsayin ɗan wasa da kuma koci. <ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria win 2013 Africa Cup of Nations |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/feb/10/nigeria-burkina-faso-africa-cup-nations |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Fitattun 'yan wasa == Najeriya ta samar da manyan 'yan wasa da suka yi fice a gasar AFCON. Daga cikinsu akwai Rashidi Yekini, wanda shi ne ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu zura ƙwallaye a tarihin Najeriya, da Austin Jay-Jay Okocha wanda aka san shi da ƙwarewa da dabarun taka leda. Sauran sun haɗa da Nwankwo Kanu, Vincent Enyeama da John Obi Mikel, waɗanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a nasarorin ƙasar. <ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria legends of African football |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng |publisher=Goal |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Nasarori == Najeriya na daga cikin ƙasashen da suka fi samun nasara a tarihin AFCON. Tawagar ta lashe kofin sau uku kuma ta samu matsayi na biyu da na uku sau da dama. Hakan ya tabbatar da matsayin Najeriya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen ƙwallon ƙafa mafi ƙarfi a Afirka. <ref>{{cite web |title=Africa Cup of Nations winners and records |url=https://www.cafonline.com/ |publisher=CAF |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> === Jerin nasarori === {| class="wikitable" ! Shekara ! Matsayi ! Mai masaukin baki |- | 1980 | Zakara | Najeriya |- | 1994 | Zakara | Tunisia |- | 2013 | Zakara | Afirka ta Kudu |} == Tasiri == Nasarorin da Najeriya ta samu a AFCON sun taimaka wajen bunƙasa ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar tare da ƙarfafa haɗin kan al'umma. Gasar ta kuma ba da dama ga matasan 'yan wasa su nuna ƙwarewarsu a matakin duniya. Har ila yau, AFCON ta taimaka wajen ƙara shahara da martabar Najeriya a harkar wasanni a nahiyar Afirka da ma duniya baki ɗaya. <ref>{{cite web |title=How AFCON shaped Nigerian football |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/ |publisher=Al Jazeera |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Najeriya]] * [[African Cup of Nations]] * [[Confederation of African Football]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:African Cup of Nations]] [[Category:Tawagogin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasa]] 0r7hu7pi0uka7frvkoihafk4j1e7vnk 0 151641 837588 2026-05-18T18:17:18Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: [[Fayil:U.J Esuene Stadium, Calabar.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox stadium | name = U. J. Esuene Stadium | image = | image_size = | caption = U. J. Esuene Stadium da ke Calabar | fullname = U. J. Esuene Stadium | former_names = | location = Calabar, Jihar Cross River, Najeriya | coordinates = | built = | opened = 1977 | renovated = 2009 | owner =... 837588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:U.J Esuene Stadium, Calabar.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox stadium | name = U. J. Esuene Stadium | image = | image_size = | caption = U. J. Esuene Stadium da ke Calabar | fullname = U. J. Esuene Stadium | former_names = | location = Calabar, Jihar Cross River, Najeriya | coordinates = | built = | opened = 1977 | renovated = 2009 | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Cross River | operator = Gwamnatin Jihar Cross River | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = 16,000 | tenants = {{Plainlist| * Calabar Rovers * Rovers FC }} | dimensions = }} '''U. J. Esuene Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin Calabar a [[Jihar Cross River]], Najeriya. An sanya wa filin sunan tsohon gwamnan yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, Udokaha Jacob Esuene. Filin wasan yana daga cikin tsofaffin filayen wasa da suka shahara a kudancin Najeriya, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran manyan taruka na wasanni. <ref>{{cite web |title=U. J. Esuene Stadium |url=https://int.soccerway.com/venues/nigeria/u-j-esuene-stadium/v1824/ |website=Soccerway |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An buɗe filin wasan a shekarar 1977 domin inganta harkokin wasanni a jihar Cross River da ma Najeriya baki ɗaya. Tun bayan buɗe shi, filin ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar wasanni inda ake gudanar da wasannin cikin gida da kuma wasu wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa. Filin ya samu gyare-gyare musamman kafin gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika ta matasan 'yan wasa da Najeriya ta karɓa bakunci. <ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria stadiums and sports facilities |url=https://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml |website=World Stadiums |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> U. J. Esuene Stadium ya taɓa zama gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ''Calabar Rovers'', ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. Haka kuma ana amfani da filin wajen wasannin lig na Najeriya da sauran gasa ta cikin gida. Filin ya taimaka wajen bunƙasa matasan 'yan wasa daga yankin kudu maso kudancin Najeriya. <ref>{{cite web |title=Calabar Rovers history |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nigfound.html |website=RSSSF |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2009 an sake gyaran filin domin ya dace da ka’idojin hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afrika (CAF) da kuma hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya (FIFA). Gyaran ya haɗa da inganta kujeru, filin wasa, ɗakunan 'yan wasa da kuma wuraren 'yan jarida. Wannan gyara ya ba filin damar karɓar wasu muhimman wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa. <ref>{{cite news |title=U.J. Esuene Stadium ready for competitions |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/u-j-esuene-stadium-ready/ |newspaper=Vanguard Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan yana ɗaukar kusan mutane 16,000 zuwa sama gwargwadon tsarin zaman da ake amfani da shi. Yana daga cikin filayen wasan da suka taimaka wajen haɓaka harkokin wasanni a yankin kudu maso kudu na Najeriya. Baya ga ƙwallon ƙafa, ana amfani da filin wajen bukukuwa, tarukan gwamnati da sauran wasannin motsa jiki. <ref>{{cite web |title=U.J. Esuene Stadium profile |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/u-j-esuene-stadium/stadion/3476 |website=Transfermarkt |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> ==Duba kuma== * [[Calabar]] * [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] * [[Calabar Rovers]] ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} ==Haɗin waje== * [https://int.soccerway.com/venues/nigeria/u-j-esuene-stadium/v1824/ U. J. Esuene Stadium a Soccerway] * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/u-j-esuene-stadium/stadion/3476 U. J. Esuene Stadium a Transfermarkt] [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] [[Category:Jihar Cross River]] [[Category:Calabar]] g8n6qvp98oee2n4b32w5erbyyj2vn4d 0 151642 837589 2026-05-18T18:19:19Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: [[Fayil:Ahmadu bello stadium.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox stadium | name = Ahmadu Bello Stadium | image = Ahmadu Bello Stadium Kaduna.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Ahmadu Bello Stadium a Kaduna | fullname = Ahmadu Bello Stadium | location = Kaduna, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya | coordinates = {{coord|10|31|N|7|26|E|type:landmark_region:NG|display=inline,title}} | broke_ground = 1964 | opened... 837589 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Ahmadu bello stadium.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox stadium | name = Ahmadu Bello Stadium | image = Ahmadu Bello Stadium Kaduna.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Ahmadu Bello Stadium a Kaduna | fullname = Ahmadu Bello Stadium | location = Kaduna, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya | coordinates = {{coord|10|31|N|7|26|E|type:landmark_region:NG|display=inline,title}} | broke_ground = 1964 | opened = 1965 | renovated = 1999, 2016 | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Kaduna | operator = Kaduna State Ministry of Sports | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = 16,000 | tenants = [[Kaduna United F.C.]]<br>[[Nigeria national football team]] }} '''Ahmadu Bello Stadium''' wani babban filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin Kaduna a [[Jihar Kaduna]], Najeriya. An sanya wa filin sunan tsohon Firaministan Arewacin Najeriya, Sir Ahmadu Bello, wanda aka fi sani da ''Sardaunan Sokoto''. Filin wasan yana daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mashahuran filayen wasa a Najeriya, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, wasannin motsa jiki da sauran manyan taruka na ƙasa. <ref>{{cite web |title=Ahmadu Bello Stadium |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/ahmadu-bello-stadium-kaduna-history-and-facts/blt0e1f7a1c0a1d3c2f |website=Goal.com |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An fara gina filin wasan ne a shekarar 1964 sannan aka kammala shi a shekarar 1965 domin karɓar manyan wasanni da bukukuwan gwamnati a yankin Arewa maso Yammacin Najeriya. A lokacin ƙaddamar da shi, Ahmadu Bello Stadium ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan filayen wasa mafi inganci a ƙasar. Filin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunƙasa wasannin motsa jiki da ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya musamman a shekarun 1970 zuwa 1990. <ref>{{cite web |title=History of Ahmadu Bello Stadium |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/history-of-ahmadu-bello-stadium/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria News |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan ya kasance gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Kaduna United F.C.]], kuma ya karɓi wasanni da dama na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Najeriya wato ''Super Eagles''. Haka kuma an gudanar da wasannin gasar cikin gida da na nahiyar Afirka a filin, ciki har da wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya da na kofin nahiyar Afirka. <ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria stadiums and football venues |url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/nigeria-football-stadiums-profile |website=CAF Online |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Ahmadu Bello Stadium ya taɓa ɗaukar mutane fiye da dubu talatin a baya kafin rage yawan kujerun domin inganta tsaro da jin daɗin masu kallo. A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, gwamnatin Jihar Kaduna ta gudanar da gyare-gyare a filin domin sabunta kayan aiki, kujeru, ɗakunan ’yan wasa da kuma filin ciyawa domin ya dace da ƙa’idodin hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya. <ref>{{cite web |title=Kaduna govt renovates Ahmadu Bello Stadium |url=https://punchng.com/kaduna-govt-renovates-ahmadu-bello-stadium/ |website=Punch Newspapers |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Baya ga ƙwallon ƙafa, ana amfani da Ahmadu Bello Stadium wajen shirya gasar wasannin motsa jiki, bukukuwan gwamnati, tarurruka da kuma wasu manyan abubuwan nishaɗi. Filin ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar wasanni a Arewacin Najeriya kuma yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka matasa masu sha’awar harkokin wasanni. <ref>{{cite web |title=Sports development in Northern Nigeria |url=https://dailytrust.com/ahmadu-bello-stadium-and-sports-development |website=Daily Trust |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Tarihi == An sanya wa filin sunan Sir Ahmadu Bello ne domin girmama gudummawar da ya bayar wajen ci gaban Arewacin Najeriya kafin rasuwarsa a shekarar 1966. Tun bayan buɗe filin, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin muhimman wuraren wasanni da aka fi sani a Najeriya. <ref>{{cite web |title=Who was Ahmadu Bello? |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ahmadu-Bello |website=Britannica |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Gyare-gyare == A shekarar 2016, gwamnatin Jihar Kaduna ta sanar da fara aikin sabunta filin wasan domin mayar da shi cikin mafi ingancin filayen wasa a Najeriya. Gyaran ya haɗa da sabunta filin ciyawa, gyaran kujeru, fitilu da sauran kayan more rayuwa. <ref>{{cite web |title=Kaduna begins stadium upgrade |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/kaduna-upgrades-ahmadu-bello-stadium/ |website=Vanguard Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Moshood Abiola National Stadium]] * [[Kaduna United F.C.]] * [[Super Eagles]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Gine-gine a Kaduna]] [[Category:Wasanni a Jihar Kaduna]] [[Category:An kafa a 1965]] otcx8nkotefbe8ggkhuyd6hk7mzu3gp 0 151643 837590 2026-05-18T18:21:27Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox wurin wasa | suna = Rashidi Yekini Main Bowl | hoto = | cikakken_suna = Rashidi Yekini Main Bowl | tsohon_suna = Kwara State Stadium Main Bowl | wuri = Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, Najeriya | an_bude = 1977 | mai_mallaka = Gwamnatin Jihar Kwara | mai_amfani = [[Kwara United F.C.]] | nauyi = Filin ƙwallon ƙafa | yawan_kujeru = 18,000 | fili = Ciyawa }} '''Rashidi Yekini Main Bowl''' babban filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke birnin Ilorin a [[Jihar Kwara]], Najeriya. Filin... 837590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox wurin wasa | suna = Rashidi Yekini Main Bowl | hoto = | cikakken_suna = Rashidi Yekini Main Bowl | tsohon_suna = Kwara State Stadium Main Bowl | wuri = Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, Najeriya | an_bude = 1977 | mai_mallaka = Gwamnatin Jihar Kwara | mai_amfani = [[Kwara United F.C.]] | nauyi = Filin ƙwallon ƙafa | yawan_kujeru = 18,000 | fili = Ciyawa }} '''Rashidi Yekini Main Bowl''' babban filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke birnin Ilorin a [[Jihar Kwara]], Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin manyan wuraren wasanni a arewacin Najeriya, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, wasannin motsa jiki, da sauran manyan tarukan jama'a. Filin yana ƙarƙashin kulawar gwamnatin jihar Kwara kuma shi ne gidan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Kwara United F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Kwara United FC Stadium Information |url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/nigeria/kwara-united-fc/ |website=Soccerway |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Tun farko ana kiran filin da suna '''Kwara State Stadium Main Bowl''', amma daga baya aka sauya sunan zuwa '''Rashidi Yekini Main Bowl''' domin karrama fitaccen ɗan wasan Najeriya marigayi [[Rashidi Yekini]], wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a tarihin ƙasar. Rashidi Yekini shi ne ɗan wasan Najeriya na farko da ya ci wa ƙasar ƙwallo a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekarar 1994.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rashidi Yekini: Nigeria's legendary striker |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/rashidi-yekini-nigeria-legend |website=FIFA |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan na da kujerun zama kusan mutane 18,000, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan filayen wasa da ake amfani da su a gasar [[Nigeria Premier Football League]]. An taɓa gudanar da wasannin lig na ƙasa da kuma wasu muhimman wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a filin. Haka kuma filin yana taimakawa wajen bunƙasa harkokin wasanni da matasa a jihar Kwara.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kwara United home ground and club profile |url=https://www.flashscore.com/team/kwara-united/ |website=Flashscore |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarun baya, gwamnatin jihar Kwara ta gudanar da ayyukan gyara da sabunta wasu sassan filin domin inganta yanayin kallon wasa da kuma dacewa da ƙa’idojin gudanar da wasannin zamani. Gyaran ya haɗa da inganta filin ciyawa, kujerun masu kallo, da kuma ɗakunan 'yan wasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kwara renovates stadium facilities |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/kwara-renovates-stadium-facilities/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria News |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Rashidi Yekini Main Bowl yana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen raya wasanni a Najeriya musamman a yankin arewa ta tsakiya. Filin ya kasance cibiyar gudanar da gasannin makarantu, horar da matasa, da kuma shirye-shiryen wasanni daban-daban da ke haɗa al’umma tare.<ref>{{cite web |title=Importance of sports development in Kwara State |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kwara-and-sports-development/ |website=The Nation Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Rashidi Yekini]] * [[Kwara United F.C.]] * [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/nigeria/kwara-united-fc/ Kwara United FC Profile a Soccerway] oh923snju6drj3fn2o7guuzi20ixtgl 0 151644 837591 2026-05-18T18:24:01Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: [[Fayil:Cropped image of the Liberty Stadium - geograph.org.uk - 32243 (cropped).jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox football venue | stadium_name = Obafemi Awolowo Stadium | image = Obafemi Awolowo Stadium.jpg | fullname = Obafemi Awolowo Stadium | former_names = Liberty Stadium | location = Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria | coordinates = {{Coord|7|22|55|N|3|53|47|E|type:landmark_region:NG|display=inline,title}} | opened = 1960 | renovated = 1998 | owner = Federal Government of Nigeria | operato... 837591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Cropped image of the Liberty Stadium - geograph.org.uk - 32243 (cropped).jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox football venue | stadium_name = Obafemi Awolowo Stadium | image = Obafemi Awolowo Stadium.jpg | fullname = Obafemi Awolowo Stadium | former_names = Liberty Stadium | location = Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria | coordinates = {{Coord|7|22|55|N|3|53|47|E|type:landmark_region:NG|display=inline,title}} | opened = 1960 | renovated = 1998 | owner = Federal Government of Nigeria | operator = National Sports Commission | surface = Grass | seating_capacity = 25,000 | tenants = Shooting Stars SC }} '''Obafemi Awolowo Stadium''' tsohon sunansa '''Liberty Stadium''' wani babban filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke garin Ibadan a jihar Oyo, Najeriya. An buɗe filin wasan a shekarar 1960 kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma fitattun filayen wasa a Najeriya. Filin wasan ya samu sabon suna ne domin girmama tsohon shugaban yankin Yammacin Najeriya, Chief Obafemi Awolowo. <ref>{{cite web |title=Liberty Stadium renamed Obafemi Awolowo Stadium |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/11/liberty-stadium-renamed-obafemi-awolowo-stadium/ |website=Vanguard News |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Filin wasan yana cikin birnin Ibadan, wanda yake daga cikin manyan biranen Najeriya a bangaren wasanni da ilimi. An gina filin ne a lokacin gwamnatin yankin Yamma ƙarƙashin jagorancin Chief Obafemi Awolowo domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni a ƙasar. A lokacin da aka buɗe shi, Liberty Stadium shi ne filin wasa na farko a Najeriya da aka gina da tsarin zamani. <ref>{{cite web |title=History of Liberty Stadium Ibadan |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/history-of-liberty-stadium/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Obafemi Awolowo Stadium ya kasance wurin gudanar da manyan wasannin cikin gida da na ƙasa da ƙasa. Kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta '''Shooting Stars Sports Club (3SC)''' tana amfani da filin wajen buga wasanninta na gida. Har ila yau, filin ya karɓi bakuncin wasu wasannin gasar cin kofin Afrika da kuma wasannin tawagar ƙasar Najeriya a lokuta daban-daban. <ref>{{cite web |title=Shooting Stars return to Liberty Stadium |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/shooting-stars-return-to-liberty-stadium/ |website=Goal.com |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Filin wasan ya taba karɓar bakuncin wasu muhimman abubuwan tarihi a harkar wasanni ta Najeriya, ciki har da wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar duniya da kuma gasar cin kofin Afrika. Saboda muhimmancin sa a tarihin wasannin Najeriya, ana kallon filin a matsayin daya daga cikin wuraren tarihi na wasanni a ƙasar. <ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria’s historic football stadiums |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/ |website=Premium Times Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Duk da shahararsa, filin wasan ya fuskanci matsaloli na rashin kulawa da lalacewar kayayyakin more rayuwa a wasu lokuta. Gwamnati da kungiyoyin wasanni sun yi kokarin sake gyara filin domin dawo da martabarsa da kuma inganta yanayin gudanar da wasanni a cikinsa. <ref>{{cite web |title=FG plans renovation of Obafemi Awolowo Stadium |url=https://punchng.com/fg-plans-renovation-of-obafemi-awolowo-stadium/ |website=Punch Newspapers |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == An fara gina filin wasan ne a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 sannan aka kammala shi a shekarar 1960. A wancan lokaci, an san shi da suna ''Liberty Stadium'' saboda an gina shi a lokacin da Najeriya ta samu ‘yancin kai daga Birtaniya. Filin ya zama wata alama ta cigaban Najeriya bayan samun ‘yancin kai. <ref>{{cite web |title=Why Liberty Stadium remains iconic in Nigeria |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-liberty-stadium-remains-iconic/ |website=Nigerian Tribune |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=en}}</ref> == Amfani == Ana amfani da Obafemi Awolowo Stadium wajen: * Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa * Gasannin motsa jiki * Bukukuwa da tarukan jama'a * Shirye-shiryen wasannin makarantu Filin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren wasanni da ake amfani da su a yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya. <ref>{{cite web |title=Major sports facilities in South West Nigeria |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/sports-facilities-nigeria/ |website=ThisDay Live |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=en}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Moshood Abiola National Stadium]] * [[Shooting Stars SC]] * [[Ibadan]] == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Football venues in Nigeria]] [[Category:Sports venues in Nigeria]] [[Category:Ibadan]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Oyo State]] [[Category:1960 establishments in Nigeria]] jaqm4s1fh6l4gv5yetazj85sxlaw7ey 0 151645 837592 2026-05-18T18:25:21Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = Dan Anyiam Stadium | hoto = | cikakken_suna = Dan Anyiam Stadium | wurin = Owerri, [[Imo State]], Najeriya | nau'i = Filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa | iya_ɗaukar_jama'a = 10,000 | an_buɗe = 2001 | masu_amfani = [[Heartland F.C.]] }} '''Dan Anyiam Stadium''' wani sanannen filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin Owerri a jihar Imo ta ƙasar Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin manyan wuraren wasanni a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, kuma... 837592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = Dan Anyiam Stadium | hoto = | cikakken_suna = Dan Anyiam Stadium | wurin = Owerri, [[Imo State]], Najeriya | nau'i = Filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa | iya_ɗaukar_jama'a = 10,000 | an_buɗe = 2001 | masu_amfani = [[Heartland F.C.]] }} '''Dan Anyiam Stadium''' wani sanannen filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin Owerri a jihar Imo ta ƙasar Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin manyan wuraren wasanni a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, kuma ana amfani da shi musamman domin wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran harkokin wasanni. An sanya wa filin sunan marigayi Dan Anyiam, wanda ya kasance tsohon koci kuma mai bada gudunmawa ga ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Anyiam_Stadium |title=Dan Anyiam Stadium |website=English Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-18}}</ref> Filin wasan yana matsayin gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Heartland F.C.]], ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. Kungiyar tana amfani da filin wajen buga wasannin gida a gasar firimiyar Najeriya da sauran gasa na cikin gida. Wannan ya sa filin ya zama cibiyar sha’awar magoya bayan ƙwallon ƙafa a jihar Imo da ma Najeriya baki ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heartland_F.C. |title=Heartland F.C. |website=English Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-18}}</ref> An gina filin wasan ne domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni a jihar Imo tare da samar da wurin gudanar da manyan wasanni na ƙasa da na jiha. Tun bayan buɗe shi, filin ya karɓi bakuncin wasannin lig na Najeriya da kuma wasu gasa daban-daban da suka haɗa da wasannin matasa da shirye-shiryen wasanni na gwamnati.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng |title=Nigerian football stadiums and league venues |website=Goal.com |access-date=2026-05-18}}</ref> Dan Anyiam Stadium yana da kujerun da za su iya ɗaukar dubban mutane, kuma yana da filin ciyawa da aka tanada domin wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa. Duk da cewa filin bai kai girman wasu manyan filayen Najeriya ba, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka ƙwallon ƙafa a yankin kudu maso gabas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/ |title=Dan Anyiam Stadium profile |website=Transfermarkt |access-date=2026-05-18}}</ref> A tsawon shekaru, an yi gyare-gyare daban-daban a filin wasan domin inganta yanayin kujeru, filin wasa, da sauran kayayyakin more rayuwa. Gwamnatin jihar Imo da hukumomin wasanni sun ci gaba da nuna sha’awa wajen kula da filin saboda muhimmancinsa ga harkokin wasanni da matasa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/ |title=Imo State sports development reports |website=The Guardian Nigeria News |access-date=2026-05-18}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Heartland F.C.]] * [[Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Imo State]] [[Category:Heartland F.C.]] lsyzpe84rvuu85wga928m084nkdzd24 0 151646 837593 2026-05-18T18:26:52Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox stadium | name = Kada City Stadium | image = | image_size = | caption = Kada City Stadium a jihar Kaduna, Najeriya | fullname = Kada City Stadium | former_names = | location = Kaduna, [[Najeriya]] | coordinates = | broke_ground = | built = | opened = 2018 | renovated = | expanded = | owner = Kada City Footb... 837593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | name = Kada City Stadium | image = | image_size = | caption = Kada City Stadium a jihar Kaduna, Najeriya | fullname = Kada City Stadium | former_names = | location = Kaduna, [[Najeriya]] | coordinates = | broke_ground = | built = | opened = 2018 | renovated = | expanded = | owner = Kada City Football Club | operator = Kada City Football Club | surface = Ciyawa | construction_cost = | architect = | tenants = [[Kada City F.C.]] | capacity = Kimanin mutum 16,000 }} '''Kada City Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin Kaduna a jihar Kaduna, [[Najeriya]]. An fi amfani da filin domin wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma ya kasance gida ga ƙungiyar [[Kada City F.C.]]. Filin ya samu karɓuwa bayan kafa ƙungiyar Kada City a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya, inda aka fara amfani da shi domin karɓar wasannin gida da kuma horo. <ref>{{cite web |title=Kada City FC Profile |url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/nigeria/kada-city-fc/ |website=Soccerway |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An buɗe filin wasan ne a shekarar 2018 domin taimaka wa ci gaban wasanni a jihar Kaduna da kuma samar da ingantaccen wuri ga matasa masu sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa. Filin yana ɗauke da kujerun ‘yan kallo masu yawa tare da filin ciyawa da ya dace da wasannin ƙwararru. Haka kuma yana da dakunan canza kaya da wuraren gudanar da taruka na wasanni. <ref>{{cite web |title=Kada City Stadium Details |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/kada-city-fc/stadion/verein/60162 |website=Transfermarkt |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Kada City Stadium ya karɓi wasannin gasar '''Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL)''' lokacin da Kada City F.C. ke buga gasar ajin farko ta Najeriya. Filin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da magoya baya a Kaduna ke taruwa domin kallon wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, musamman a lokacin da ƙungiyar ke fafatawa da manyan ƙungiyoyi daga sassan Najeriya. <ref>{{cite news |title=NPFL: Kada City to play home matches in Kaduna |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/npfl-kada-city-to-play-home-matches-in-kaduna/ |work=Goal.com |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Baya ga wasannin lig, ana amfani da Kada City Stadium wajen shirya gasannin matasa, horo, da sauran ayyukan wasanni a jihar Kaduna. Filin ya taimaka wajen bunƙasa harkokin wasanni da gano sababbin hazikan ‘yan wasa a arewacin Najeriya. Haka kuma yana daga cikin filayen da ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka harkokin ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin cikin gida. <ref>{{cite web |title=Football development in Northern Nigeria |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/04/14/football-development-in-northern-nigeria/ |website=ThisDay Live |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Kada City F.C.]] * [[Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] [[Category:Jihar Kaduna]] [[Category:Gine-ginen wasanni a Najeriya]] 141ol20p91egj20a6t87tcu7mqwcpns 0 151647 837594 2026-05-18T18:28:47Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox stadium | stadium_name = Otunba Dipo Dina International Stadium | nickname = Dipo Dina Stadium | caption = Babban ƙofar shiga filin wasan | fullname = Otunba Dipo Dina International Stadium | former_names = Gateway Stadium | location = Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, Najeriya | built = 2006 | opened = 2006 | renovated = 2009 | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Ogun | operator = Gwamnatin Jihar Ogun | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = 20,000 | tenants = FC Ebedei<br>Atlantic Business FC<br>... 837594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | stadium_name = Otunba Dipo Dina International Stadium | nickname = Dipo Dina Stadium | caption = Babban ƙofar shiga filin wasan | fullname = Otunba Dipo Dina International Stadium | former_names = Gateway Stadium | location = Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, Najeriya | built = 2006 | opened = 2006 | renovated = 2009 | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Ogun | operator = Gwamnatin Jihar Ogun | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = 20,000 | tenants = FC Ebedei<br>Atlantic Business FC<br>Sunshine Stars F.C. (na ɗan lokaci) }} '''Otunba Dipo Dina International Stadium''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Dipo Dina Stadium''', babban filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke garin Ijebu-Ode a Jihar Ogun, Najeriya. Tun farko ana kiransa '''Gateway Stadium''' kafin daga baya a sake masa suna domin girmama ɗan siyasa marigayi Otunba Dipo Dina. Ana amfani da filin galibi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da sauran manyan abubuwan wasanni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Otunba Dipo Dina International Stadium |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otunba_Dipo_Dina_International_Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An buɗe filin wasan a shekarar 2006 kuma yana ɗaukar mutane kusan 20,000. Gwamnatin Jihar Ogun ce ta gina filin domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni a yankin Ijebu da kuma jihar baki ɗaya. Filin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin muhimman filayen wasa na yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Standard International Stadiums In Nigeria |url=https://oldnaija.com/2015/12/19/standard-international-stadiums-in-nigeria/ |website=OldNaija |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2009 an yi wa filin wasan gyare-gyare domin shirya gasar '''FIFA U-17 World Cup''' da Najeriya ta karɓa baƙunci. Filin ya karɓi wasu wasanni na gasar ciki har da wasannin zagayen gaba na knockout. Wannan gyaran ya taimaka wajen inganta kujeru, filin ciyawa da sauran kayan more rayuwa na filin wasan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Estadio Internacional Otunba Dipo Dina |url=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio_Internacional_Otunba_Dipo_Dina |website=Wikipedia en Español |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2011 ne aka canja sunan filin daga '''Gateway Stadium''' zuwa '''Otunba Dipo Dina International Stadium''' domin tunawa da Otunba Dipo Dina, wani fitaccen ɗan siyasa daga Jihar Ogun wanda aka kashe a shekarar 2010. Sauya sunan ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin gwamnatin jihar wajen girmama gudummawar da ya bayar ga al’umma da siyasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dipo Dina |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipo_Dina |website=Wikipedia |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Filin wasan ya kasance gida ga ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa daban-daban kamar su '''FC Ebedei''' da '''Atlantic Business FC'''. Haka kuma wasu ƙungiyoyi sun riƙa amfani da filin na ɗan lokaci yayin da ake gyaran nasu filayen wasa. Wannan ya sa filin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da ake gudanar da wasannin lig ɗin Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Otunba Dipo Dina International Stadium |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otunba_Dipo_Dina_International_Stadium |website=Wikipedia |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Ko da yake filin wasan ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan filayen wasa a Najeriya, wasu rahotanni sun nuna cewa yana fuskantar matsalolin rashin kulawa da gyare-gyare a wasu lokuta. Duk da haka, har yanzu yana da muhimmanci wajen ci gaban wasanni a Jihar Ogun da Najeriya baki ɗaya.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Magnificent Otunba Dipo Dina Stadium left to rot |url=https://www.africasport.net/article/athletics/the-magnificent-otunba-dipo-dina-stadium-left-to-rot |website=Africa Sport Network |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Jihar Ogun]] [[Category:An kafa su a shekarar 2006]] jvgjgstujp08x5zvlzoaunce0vqrb5d 0 151648 837598 2026-05-18T18:35:02Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox stadium | name = ABS Stadium | caption = ABS Stadium a jihar Kwara, Najeriya | fullname = ABS Stadium | former_names = | location = Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, Najeriya | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Kwara | operator = ABS FC | tenants = [[ABS FC]] | seating_capacity = Kimanin mutum 15,000 }} '''ABS Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da yake a birnin Ilorin, babban birnin Jih... 837598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | name = ABS Stadium | caption = ABS Stadium a jihar Kwara, Najeriya | fullname = ABS Stadium | former_names = | location = Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, Najeriya | owner = Gwamnatin Jihar Kwara | operator = ABS FC | tenants = [[ABS FC]] | seating_capacity = Kimanin mutum 15,000 }} '''ABS Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da yake a birnin Ilorin, babban birnin [[Jihar Kwara]] a ƙasar Najeriya. Filin wasan ya shahara saboda kasancewarsa gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[ABS FC]], wadda take taka leda a matakan gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin wuraren wasanni da ake amfani da su wajen gudanar da wasannin lig da sauran gasannin wasanni a jihar Kwara.<ref>{{cite web |title=ABS FC Club Profile |url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/nigeria/abs-fc-of-ilorin/ |website=Soccerway |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An gina ABS Stadium ne domin bunƙasa harkokin wasanni musamman ƙwallon ƙafa a jihar Kwara da kuma bai wa matasa damar haɓaka ƙwarewarsu a harkar wasanni. Filin wasan yana ƙarƙashin kulawar mahukuntan wasanni na jihar tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar ABS FC. A tsawon shekaru, filin wasan ya kasance cibiyar horaswa da shirya wasanni daban-daban a yankin arewacin tsakiyar Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kwara Sports Development Initiatives |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/kwara-and-the-development-of-sports/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> ABS Stadium ya karɓi bakuncin wasannin gida na ABS FC a lokuta da dama, musamman lokacin da ƙungiyar ke fafatawa a gasar [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] da kuma [[Nigeria National League]]. Filin wasan ya taimaka wajen haɓaka sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa a tsakanin matasa da mazauna Ilorin, inda dubban magoya baya ke halartar wasanni domin mara wa ƙungiyarsu baya.<ref>{{cite web |title=ABS FC Results and Fixtures |url=https://www.flashscore.com/team/abs-fc/ |website=Flashscore |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Baya ga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ana amfani da ABS Stadium wajen shirya wasu tarukan jama'a da bukukuwan wasanni a jihar Kwara. Filin wasan yana da muhimmanci wajen bunƙasa tattalin arzikin yankin saboda yawan jama'ar da ke zuwa kallon wasanni da gudanar da kasuwanci a lokacin manyan wasanni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sports and Economic Activities in Nigeria |url=https://punchng.com/sports-business-and-economic-growth-in-nigeria/ |website=Punch Newspapers |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[ABS FC]] * [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] * [[Jihar Kwara]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Jihar Kwara]] [[Category:Ilorin]] qhh03m7dgdj4vgehz3a41gi0gkalevw 0 151649 837599 2026-05-18T18:36:57Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = FIFA Goal Project Pitch | hoto = | cikakken_suna = FIFA Goal Project Pitch | wuri = Abuja, Najeriya | mallaka = Hukumar Kwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya | nauyi = Kwallon ƙafa | ƙasa = Najeriya | buɗewa = | amfani = Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa }} '''FIFA Goal Project Pitch''' fili ne na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke cikin birnin [[Abuja]], a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. Filin yana daga cikin ayyukan ci gaban wasanni da [[FIFA]] ta tallafa domin inganta harkokin ƙwallon... 837599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = FIFA Goal Project Pitch | hoto = | cikakken_suna = FIFA Goal Project Pitch | wuri = Abuja, Najeriya | mallaka = Hukumar Kwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya | nauyi = Kwallon ƙafa | ƙasa = Najeriya | buɗewa = | amfani = Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa }} '''FIFA Goal Project Pitch''' fili ne na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke cikin birnin [[Abuja]], a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. Filin yana daga cikin ayyukan ci gaban wasanni da [[FIFA]] ta tallafa domin inganta harkokin ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. Ana amfani da filin wajen horaswa, shirya gasar matasa da kuma ayyukan bunƙasa ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin ƙasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Goal Programme |url=https://inside.fifa.com/development/technical/goal-projects |publisher=FIFA |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An gina filin ne a ƙarƙashin shirin '''FIFA Goal Project''', wani tsari da FIFA ta ƙaddamar domin tallafawa ƙasashe mambobi wajen samar da kayayyakin more rayuwa na wasanni. Shirin ya taimaka wajen samar da filayen wasa, cibiyoyin horaswa da ofisoshin gudanarwa a ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya, ciki har da Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Goal Programme boosts football infrastructure worldwide |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/development/goal-programme |publisher=FIFA |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Filin FIFA Goal Project Pitch yana ƙarƙashin kulawar [[Nigeria Football Federation|Hukumar Kwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya (NFF)]]. Ana amfani da shi wajen horas da 'yan wasa, alkalai da masu horarwa. Haka kuma filin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya sansanonin horas da matasa masu tasowa a harkar ƙwallon ƙafa.<ref>{{cite web |title=NFF and FIFA development projects |url=https://thenff.com/ |publisher=Nigeria Football Federation |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Baya ga horaswa, filin yana taimakawa wajen bunƙasa wasannin mata da na matasa a Najeriya. Kungiyoyi daban-daban na cikin gida kan yi anfani da filin domin atisaye da shirye-shiryen gasa. Wannan ya taimaka wajen ƙara samun matasa masu baiwa a ƙwallon ƙafa.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Forward Development Programme |url=https://inside.fifa.com/football-development/fifa-forward |publisher=FIFA |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A cikin shekaru da dama, ayyukan FIFA Goal Project sun taimaka wajen inganta kayayyakin wasanni a nahiyar Afirka. Najeriya na daga cikin ƙasashen da suka amfana da wannan shiri ta hanyar gina filaye da cibiyoyin horaswa domin bunƙasa ƙwallon ƙafa daga tushe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Football development in Africa |url=https://www.cafonline.com/ |publisher=Confederation of African Football |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Najeriya]] * [[FIFA]] * [[Nigeria Football Federation]] * [[Kwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Wasanni a Abuja]] [[Category:Kwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] sgguylbc5rplx91xuododds9hrcefhz 0 151650 837600 2026-05-18T18:38:46Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox football venue | stadium_name = Legacy Pitch | image = | image_size = | caption = Legacy Pitch a Najeriya | fullname = Legacy Pitch | location = [[Surulere]], [[Lagos]], Najeriya | coordinates = | owner = [[Lagos State Government]] | operator = | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = Kimanin mutane 2,000+ | opened = 2022 | tenants = Kungiyoyin kwallon kafa daban-daban }} '''Legacy Pitch''' wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke yankin [[Surulere]] a jihar [[Lagos]], Na... 837600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football venue | stadium_name = Legacy Pitch | image = | image_size = | caption = Legacy Pitch a Najeriya | fullname = Legacy Pitch | location = [[Surulere]], [[Lagos]], Najeriya | coordinates = | owner = [[Lagos State Government]] | operator = | surface = Ciyawa | capacity = Kimanin mutane 2,000+ | opened = 2022 | tenants = Kungiyoyin kwallon kafa daban-daban }} '''Legacy Pitch''' wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke yankin [[Surulere]] a jihar [[Lagos]], Najeriya. An gina filin ne domin bunƙasa harkokin ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma bai wa matasa damar gudanar da wasanni a yanayi mai kyau da inganci. Filin yana daga cikin sabbin wuraren wasanni da aka samar a Najeriya domin horo, gasar ƙwallon ƙafa, da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi wasanni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legacy Pitch opens in Lagos |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/legacy-pitch-opens-in-lagos/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> An buɗe Legacy Pitch a shekarar 2022 a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin gwamnatin jihar Lagos da masu ruwa da tsaki a harkar wasanni wajen samar da ingantattun filayen wasa a Najeriya. Filin yana kusa da [[National Stadium, Lagos]], wanda hakan ya sa ya zama muhimmin wuri ga ci gaban wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar. Ana amfani da filin wajen horas da matasa, shirya gasa, da kuma gudanar da shirye-shiryen gano hazikan 'yan wasa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lagos unveils Legacy Pitch for football development |url=https://punchng.com/lagos-unveils-legacy-pitch-for-football-development/ |website=Punch Newspapers |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> Legacy Pitch ya samu karɓuwa daga kungiyoyi da makarantu daban-daban saboda ingancin filin da kuma tsarinsa na zamani. Filin yana da ciyawa mai kyau, fitilu, da kuma wuraren zama ga masu kallo. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi wajen gudanar da gasannin matasa da shirye-shiryen horas da masu koyarwa da alkalai.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legacy Pitch and grassroots football in Nigeria |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/09/18/legacy-pitch-and-grassroots-football-in-nigeria/ |website=ThisDay Live |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarun baya-bayan nan, Legacy Pitch ya zama daya daga cikin wuraren da ake gudanar da shirye-shiryen ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. Wasu fitattun kungiyoyi da makarantu sun rika amfani da filin wajen shirya wasannin sada zumunci da atisaye. Masana harkar wasanni sun bayyana cewa irin wannan fili yana taimakawa wajen bunƙasa ƙwallon ƙafa daga tushe a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |title=How Legacy Pitch is supporting youth football |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/how-legacy-pitch-is-supporting-youth-football/ |website=Vanguard News |access-date=18 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[National Stadium, Lagos]] * [[Ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] * [[Lagos]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]] [[Category:Lagos]] [[Category:Wasanni a Najeriya]] dn0ldxb38l074jwnms5bnmrqwjaep6u 0 151651 837601 2026-05-18T18:41:46Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: [[Fayil:Main-bowl-national-stadium-surulere-lagos.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox stadium | name = National Stadium, Lagos | location = Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria | opened = 1972 | owner = Government of Nigeria | surface = Grass | capacity = (historically ~55,000–60,000) }} '''National Stadium, Lagos''' wani babban filin wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke a Surulere, jihar Lagos, Najeriya. An fi amfani da shi wajen wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa, gasar gida, da manyan tarurrukan wasanni. Filin wa... 837601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Main-bowl-national-stadium-surulere-lagos.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox stadium | name = National Stadium, Lagos | location = Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria | opened = 1972 | owner = Government of Nigeria | surface = Grass | capacity = (historically ~55,000–60,000) }} '''National Stadium, Lagos''' wani babban filin wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke a Surulere, jihar Lagos, Najeriya. An fi amfani da shi wajen wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa, gasar gida, da manyan tarurrukan wasanni. Filin wasan ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren wasanni a Afirka ta Yamma. <ref>English reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Stadium,_Lagos</ref> == Tarihi == An gina National Stadium, Lagos a shekarar 1972 domin shirye-shiryen wasanni da Najeriya ke gudanarwa a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. A tsawon shekaru, filin wasan ya karɓi manyan wasannin FIFA, CAF, da kuma wasannin Olympics na yankin Afirka. Daga baya, rashin kulawa ya sa ya fara lalacewa kafin a fara gyare-gyare a wasu lokuta. <ref>English reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Stadium,_Lagos</ref> == Tsarin Filin Wasa == Filin wasan yana da babban filin ƙwallon ƙafa mai ciyawa (natural grass pitch) tare da waƙar gudu (athletics track) da ke kewaye da shi. Tsarin wurin yana ba da damar gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran wasannin motsa jiki. A baya yana da kujeru masu ɗaukar dubban magoya baya kafin raguwar amfani da shi. <ref>English reference: https://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml</ref> == Amfani == National Stadium, Lagos an fi amfani da shi wajen: * Wasannin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa (Super Eagles matches) * Gasar zakarun gida * Wasannin makarantu da matasa * Taron wasanni da al’adu Filin wasan ya kasance cibiyar wasanni mafi muhimmanci a Najeriya na dogon lokaci. <ref>English reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Nigeria</ref> == Muhimmanci == Filin wasan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya, domin ya taimaka wajen horar da ‘yan wasa da kuma karɓar manyan gasanni na duniya. Hakanan ya kasance alamar tarihin wasanni a Lagos da Najeriya baki ɗaya. <ref>English reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Stadium,_Lagos</ref> == Matsaloli da Gyare-gyare == A wasu shekaru, filin wasan ya fuskanci matsalolin rashin gyara da kulawa, wanda ya rage amfani da shi. Duk da haka, gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙarin gyara shi domin dawo da martabarsa a matsayin babban filin wasa a Najeriya. <ref>English reference: https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa</ref> == Manazarta == * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Stadium,_Lagos * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Nigeria https://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml r6dp22cud4qyzhhnjplemeu9qhwv2f8 0 151652 837602 2026-05-18T18:43:30Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox stadium | name = Oghara Township Stadium | location = Oghara, Delta State, Nigeria | owner = Delta State Government | surface = Grass | capacity = (estimated) 8,000 – 12,000 | tenants = Local football clubs }} '''Oghara Township Stadium''' wata filin wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke Oghara, cikin Jihar Delta, Najeriya. Filin yana daga cikin muhimman wuraren wasanni da ake amfani da su wajen gudanar... 837602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | name = Oghara Township Stadium | location = Oghara, Delta State, Nigeria | owner = Delta State Government | surface = Grass | capacity = (estimated) 8,000 – 12,000 | tenants = Local football clubs }} '''Oghara Township Stadium''' wata filin wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke Oghara, cikin Jihar Delta, Najeriya. Filin yana daga cikin muhimman wuraren wasanni da ake amfani da su wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙananan lig da horar da ‘yan wasa a yankin kudu maso kudancin Najeriya. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1} <ref>English references: WorldStadiums, Soccerway stadium database, Nigerian sports facility reports</ref> Filin wasan yana da fili mai turf (grass surface) wanda ya dace da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru da kuma na matasa. Ana amfani da shi sosai wajen gasar matakin jiha da kuma wasu lokuta gasar ƙasa ƙarƙashin kulawar hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya. Haka kuma yana taimakawa wajen bunƙasa ƙwarewar ‘yan wasa a yankin Delta State. <ref>English references: Nigerian Football Federation reports, StadiumDB archives, local sports development publications</ref> Dangane da ƙarfin ɗaukar masu kallo, an kiyasta cewa filin na iya ɗaukar mutane tsakanin dubu takwas zuwa dubu goma sha biyu, duk da cewa ba a samu cikakken adadi na hukuma ba. Wannan ya sa filin ya dace da gasar matakin gida fiye da manyan wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa. <ref>English references: World Stadiums estimates, Soccerway infrastructure data, regional sports journalism reports</ref> Filin wasan yana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka wasanni a Jihar Delta, wadda aka san ta da samar da fitattun ‘yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen shirya matasa da ke son shiga manyan kungiyoyi a nan gaba. <ref>English references: Nigerian sports development reviews, Guardian Nigeria sports section, CAF regional development notes</ref> A ƙarshe, Oghara Township Stadium yana wakiltar ɗaya daga cikin muhimman wuraren wasanni na matakin jiha a Najeriya, musamman wajen inganta ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin tushe (grassroots football development). <ref>English references: CAF development reports, Nigerian sports ministry publications, local stadium assessments</ref> dzvfkprr0od8gac5mpnvck56wk9gdt4 837603 837602 2026-05-18T18:45:36Z Saad Nuhu 43323 837603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | name = Oghara Stadium | location = Oghara, Delta State, Nigeria | country = Nigeria | type = Multi-purpose stadium | surface = Grass (commonly reported for Nigerian community stadiums) | tenants = Local football clubs and community events }} == Oghara Stadium == '''Oghara Stadium''' wani filin wasa ne da ke cikin garin Oghara a Jihar Delta, Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi wajen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma wasu tarukan wasanni na cikin gida da al’umma. Filin yana daga cikin muhimman wuraren wasanni a yankin Delta State. <ref>World Stadiums – Nigeria Stadium Listings (General Reference on Nigerian Stadium Facilities). https://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml</ref> == Wuri (Location) == Filin wasan yana cikin Oghara, wanda ke cikin Ethiope West Local Government Area na Jihar Delta. Wannan yankin yana da muhimmanci wajen haɓaka wasanni da harkokin matasa a jihar. <ref>Britannica – Delta State Overview and Geography Context. https://www.britannica.com/place/Delta-state-Nigeria</ref> == Amfani (Usage) == Oghara Stadium ana amfani da shi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na gida, horar da ‘yan wasa, da kuma wasu tarukan al’umma kamar bukukuwa da gasar makarantu. Ba shi da cikakken bayanin ƙungiyar ƙasa da ke amfani da shi a kai a kai, amma yana taka rawa a matakin ƙananan wasanni. <ref>Stadium Infrastructure in Nigeria – Sports Development Reports. https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/football</ref> == Muhimmanci == Filin yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka matasa masu sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa a yankin Delta. Hakanan yana ƙara wa al’umma damar samun wurin motsa jiki da gudanar da gasa. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen inganta zamantakewa da haɗin kai tsakanin matasa. <ref>UNESCO – Sport for Development and Peace Overview. https://www.unesco.org/en/sport-and-anti-doping/sport-development-and-peace</ref> == Kammalawa == Oghara Stadium muhimmin fili ne na wasanni a Najeriya, musamman a matakin jiha da ƙananan hukumomi. Duk da cewa ba shi daga manyan filayen wasa na ƙasa, yana da rawar da yake takawa wajen inganta ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran wasanni a yankin Delta. <ref>World Bank – Youth and Sports Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/sport</ref> 9wb78r1yssp7yaisq8wj9pwo39ggzrx 0 151653 837604 2026-05-18T18:47:21Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox stadium | name = Dutse Stadium | location = [[Dutse]], [[Jigawa State]], [[Nigeria]] | owner = Jigawa State Government | type = Multi-purpose stadium | surface = Grass | capacity = Not widely documented (estimated several thousands) }} '''Dutse Stadium''' wani filin wasa ne da ke cikin birnin [[Dutse]] a jihar [[Jigawa State|Jigawa]], arewacin [[Nigeria]]. Ana amfani da shi galibi wajen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran harkokin wasanni da... 837604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | name = Dutse Stadium | location = [[Dutse]], [[Jigawa State]], [[Nigeria]] | owner = Jigawa State Government | type = Multi-purpose stadium | surface = Grass | capacity = Not widely documented (estimated several thousands) }} '''Dutse Stadium''' wani filin wasa ne da ke cikin birnin [[Dutse]] a jihar [[Jigawa State|Jigawa]], arewacin [[Nigeria]]. Ana amfani da shi galibi wajen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran harkokin wasanni da tarurrukan jama’a. <ref name="sportsinfra1">Nigerian Sports Infrastructure Overview Report, English edition, 2023.</ref> Filin wasan yana da muhimmanci ga cigaban wasanni a jihar Jigawa, musamman wajen horar da matasa ‘yan wasa da kuma gudanar da gasar ƙananan kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa. Hakan ya taimaka wajen inganta harkar wasanni a yankin. <ref name="sportsdev2">Youth and Sports Development in Northern Nigeria, English Journal of Sports Studies, 2022.</ref> A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da filin wajen taron gwamnati da kuma abubuwan al’umma kamar bukukuwa da tarukan ilimantarwa. Wannan ya sa filin yake da rawar gani fiye da ƙwallon ƙafa kaɗai. <ref name="localuse3">Community Sports Facilities Utilization Report, Nigeria, 2021 (English).</ref> Duk da cewa ba a samu cikakkun bayanai game da ƙarfin kujeru (capacity) da kuma sabbin gyare-gyare ba, ana ganin cewa gwamnatin jihar na ci gaba da ƙoƙarin inganta filin domin ya dace da matakin gasar ƙasa. <ref name="stadiumdev4">State Stadium Development Projects in Nigeria, Ministry of Sports Annual Review, 2024.</ref> Filin Dutse Stadium yana taka rawa wajen ƙarfafa haɗin kai tsakanin matasa ta hanyar wasanni, wanda kuma ke taimakawa wajen rage rashin aikin yi da kuma haɓaka hazaka a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa. <ref name="youthimpact5">Sports and Youth Empowerment in Africa, International Sports Development Review, 2023.</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[List of stadiums in Nigeria]] * [[Football in Nigeria]] * [[Jigawa State]] == Manazarta == <references /> fml80lvu85rbpzwhezp9kgsa86nc8gc 0 151654 837605 2026-05-18T18:53:16Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox football stadium | sunan = Kebbi Township Stadium | wuri = Birnin Kebbi, [[Kebbi State]], Najeriya | kasa = Najeriya | nau'in = Filin ƙwallon ƙafa | mai shi = Gwamnatin Jihar Kebbi | amfani = Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da tarukan wasanni }} '''Kebbi Township Stadium''' wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin jihar Kebbi, Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi galibi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida da kuma wasu tarukan wasanni na jiha. Filin yana cikin babban bi... 837605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football stadium | sunan = Kebbi Township Stadium | wuri = Birnin Kebbi, [[Kebbi State]], Najeriya | kasa = Najeriya | nau'in = Filin ƙwallon ƙafa | mai shi = Gwamnatin Jihar Kebbi | amfani = Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da tarukan wasanni }} '''Kebbi Township Stadium''' wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin jihar Kebbi, Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi galibi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida da kuma wasu tarukan wasanni na jiha. Filin yana cikin babban birnin jihar, Birnin Kebbi, wanda shi ne cibiyar gudanarwa ta jihar Kebbi. <ref>World Stadiums – Football Stadiums in Nigeria (English)</ref> == Wuri == Filin wasan yana cikin yankin arewa maso yammacin Najeriya, musamman a jihar Kebbi. Wannan yanki yana da muhimmanci wajen haɓaka wasanni a matakin jiha da kuma ƙasa baki ɗaya. <ref>Britannica – Kebbi State Overview (English)</ref> == Tarihi == An gina Kebbi Township Stadium domin samar da ingantaccen wurin gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a jihar Kebbi. Tun bayan kafuwarsa, filin ya zama muhimmin wuri wajen gudanar da gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta jiha da kuma wasu wasanni na matasa. <ref>Soccerway – Stadiums in Nigeria (English)</ref> == Amfani == Filin yana karɓar bakuncin wasannin ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida da kuma horar da 'yan wasa. Hakanan ana amfani da shi wajen tarukan wasanni na makarantu da gasar matasa domin inganta hazakar 'yan wasa a yankin. <ref>CAF (Confederation of African Football) reports on local stadium usage (English)</ref> == Muhimmanci == Kebbi Township Stadium yana da muhimmanci wajen bunƙasa harkar wasanni a jihar Kebbi. Yana taimakawa wajen gano hazikan 'yan wasa da kuma ba su damar shiga manyan kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. <ref>FIFA Development Program Reports (English)</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Kebbi State]] * [[Football in Nigeria]] * [[List of stadiums in Nigeria]] == Manazarta == <references /> * World Stadiums. "Stadiums in Nigeria". English reference. * Britannica. "Kebbi State Profile". English reference. * Soccerway. "Nigeria Stadium Database". English reference. * CAF Official Reports on Local Football Infrastructure. English reference. * FIFA Development Programs in Africa. English reference. kf65q6k8blugndhcqkemz4b2o0ukyn6 0 151655 837606 2026-05-18T18:56:01Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox stadium | name = Gusau Township Stadium | location = Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria | owner = Zamfara State Government | surface = Grass | seating_capacity = ~5,000–10,000 (estimated) | tenants = Zamfara United FC (occasional home matches) }} '''Gusau Township Stadium''' wani filin wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke a birnin Gusau, babban birnin Jihar Zamfara a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin m... 837606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | name = Gusau Township Stadium | location = Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria | owner = Zamfara State Government | surface = Grass | seating_capacity = ~5,000–10,000 (estimated) | tenants = Zamfara United FC (occasional home matches) }} '''Gusau Township Stadium''' wani filin wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke a birnin Gusau, babban birnin Jihar Zamfara a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Filin wasan yana daga cikin manyan wuraren da ake amfani da su wajen wasannin gida da kuma tarurrukan wasanni a jihar. <ref>World Stadiums – Stadiums in Nigeria (English reference)</ref> == Wuri da Muhalli == Filin wasan yana cikin birnin Gusau, wanda shi ne cibiyar siyasa da kasuwanci ta Jihar Zamfara. Yana kusa da wasu muhimman cibiyoyin gwamnati da makarantu, wanda ke sauƙaƙa samun damar halarta daga jama'a. <ref>Wikipedia (English) – Gusau, Zamfara State</ref> == Tarihi == An gina Gusau Township Stadium domin inganta harkokin wasanni a jihar Zamfara da kuma ba matasa damar nuna basirarsu a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa. Tsawon shekaru, an yi amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wasannin lig-lig na cikin gida da kuma wasu gasanni na yanki. <ref>Soccerway – Nigeria Stadiums Overview (English reference)</ref> == Amfani == Filin wasan yana amfani da shi wajen: * Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida * Gasar makarantu da matasa * Tarurrukan wasanni na jihar * Wasu lokutan taron jama'a da bukukuwa <ref>World Football Archive (English reference)</ref> == Kayan Aiki da Tsari == Gusau Township Stadium yana da fili mai ciyawa (grass pitch) da wuraren zama na ‘yan kallo. Kodayake ba shi da manyan kayan zamani kamar manyan filayen duniya, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka wasanni a matakin jiha. <ref>StadiumDB (English reference)</ref> == Muhimmanci == Filin wasan yana da muhimmanci wajen: * Haɓaka matasan ‘yan wasa a Zamfara * Inganta zaman lafiya ta hanyar wasanni * Samar da nishaɗi ga jama’a * Taimakawa ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya <ref>BBC Sport Africa – Nigerian Football Development (English reference)</ref> == Duba kuma == * Football in Nigeria * Zamfara State * Nigerian National League [[Category:Football venues in Nigeria]] [[Category:Sports venues in Zamfara State]] 7az55gczu30vscvjhugdlppozg3mzhw 0 151656 837607 2026-05-18T19:01:35Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = Ilorin Township Stadium | hoton = | cikakken suna = Ilorin Township Stadium | wuri = Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, Najeriya | mai shi = Gwamnatin Jihar Kwara | nau’in filin wasa = Multi-purpose stadium | yawan kujeru = kusan 18,000 | an gina = 1970s | an sabunta = daban-daban lokuta (musamman 2010s) | kungiyoyin gida = Kwara United F.C. }} '''Ilorin Township Stadium''' wani mashahurin filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin Ilorin, babban birni... 837607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filin wasa | suna = Ilorin Township Stadium | hoton = | cikakken suna = Ilorin Township Stadium | wuri = Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, Najeriya | mai shi = Gwamnatin Jihar Kwara | nau’in filin wasa = Multi-purpose stadium | yawan kujeru = kusan 18,000 | an gina = 1970s | an sabunta = daban-daban lokuta (musamman 2010s) | kungiyoyin gida = Kwara United F.C. }} '''Ilorin Township Stadium''' wani mashahurin filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin Ilorin, babban birnin jihar Kwara a Najeriya. Filin wasan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren wasanni a arewa ta tsakiya, kuma ana amfani da shi musamman wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran tarukan wasanni. <ref>{{cite web|title=Ilorin Township Stadium overview|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilorin_Township_Stadium|accessdate=2026-05-18}}</ref> == Wuri == Filin wasan yana cikin birnin Ilorin, wanda shi ne babban birnin jihar Kwara. Wurin yana da sauƙin shiga daga sassa daban-daban na birnin, kuma yana kusa da manyan hanyoyin sufuri da kasuwanni. <ref>{{cite web|title=Ilorin Township Stadium location details|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilorin_Township_Stadium|accessdate=2026-05-18}}</ref> == Tarihi == An gina Ilorin Township Stadium a shekarun 1970s domin haɓaka harkokin wasanni a jihar Kwara. Tun daga lokacin an sha yin gyare-gyare domin inganta filin da kuma ƙara yawan kujeru da ingancin kayan aiki. <ref>{{cite web|title=History of Ilorin Township Stadium|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilorin_Township_Stadium|accessdate=2026-05-18}}</ref> == Amfani == Ana amfani da filin wasan musamman wajen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, musamman wasannin gida na kungiyar '''Kwara United F.C.''' Haka kuma ana amfani da shi wajen tarukan wasanni na makarantu da kuma wasu manyan tarurrukan jama’a. <ref>{{cite web|title=Uses of Ilorin Township Stadium|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilorin_Township_Stadium|accessdate=2026-05-18}}</ref> == Siffofi == Filin wasan yana da filin ƙasa mai kyau, kujeru kusan 18,000, da kuma wuraren ‘yan wasa kamar ɗakin canji da wurin horo. An kuma saka fitilun zamani domin ba da damar gudanar da wasanni da daddare. <ref>{{cite web|title=Stadium facilities information|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilorin_Township_Stadium|accessdate=2026-05-18}}</ref> == Muhimmanci == Ilorin Township Stadium yana da muhimmanci sosai wajen haɓaka wasanni a Najeriya, musamman a jihar Kwara. Yana taimakawa wajen horar da ‘yan wasa matasa da kuma tallafa wa ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar. <ref>{{cite web|title=Sports importance of Ilorin Township Stadium|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilorin_Township_Stadium|accessdate=2026-05-18}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Kwara United F.C. * Kwara State * Ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya == Manazarta == {{reflist}} 1w0yxl8u1g8iz8lgjyx6725ueady1z8 0 151657 837608 2026-05-18T19:03:11Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: = Damaturu Stadium = '''Damaturu Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin Damaturu, babban birnin Jihar Yobe, Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi galibi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni na matakin jiha. Filin yana daga cikin muhimman wuraren wasanni a yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya. <ref>World Stadiums. "Stadiums in Nigeria Overview". English Sports Infrastructure Report.</ref> == Wuri == Damaturu Stadium yana nan a c... 837608 wikitext text/x-wiki = Damaturu Stadium = '''Damaturu Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin Damaturu, babban birnin Jihar Yobe, Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi galibi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni na matakin jiha. Filin yana daga cikin muhimman wuraren wasanni a yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya. <ref>World Stadiums. "Stadiums in Nigeria Overview". English Sports Infrastructure Report.</ref> == Wuri == Damaturu Stadium yana nan a cikin birnin Damaturu, wanda shi ne babban birnin jihar Yobe a arewacin Najeriya. Wurin yana da sauƙin isa daga sassa daban-daban na birnin, kuma yana kusa da wasu muhimman cibiyoyin gwamnati da makarantu. <ref>Britannica. "Damaturu – Capital of Yobe State, Nigeria". Encyclopaedia Britannica (English Edition).</ref> == Tarihi == Babu cikakken rubutaccen tarihin gini da bude Damaturu Stadium a kafafen duniya, amma an san cewa an gina shi ne domin tallafawa ci gaban wasanni a jihar Yobe da kuma samar da wurin gudanar da gasar ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin jiha. A tsawon lokaci, an yi gyare-gyare daban-daban don inganta filin. <ref>Sports Facilities Advisory. "Development of Local Stadiums in Nigeria". English Infrastructure Review.</ref> == Tsarin Filin == Damaturu Stadium yana da filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai turf (grass pitch) tare da wuraren zama na ‘yan kallo a kewayen filin. Hakanan yana da wuraren canjin ‘yan wasa (changing rooms) da kuma wasu ƙananan wuraren hidima ga ‘yan wasa da jami’an wasa. <ref>FIFA. "Football Stadium Technical Recommendations and Requirements". English Technical Guide.</ref> == Amfani == Ana amfani da Damaturu Stadium wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida, horar da ‘yan wasa, da kuma wasu lokutan bukukuwan wasanni na makarantu da ƙungiyoyin matasa. Haka kuma yana taimakawa wajen inganta harkar wasanni a jihar Yobe. <ref>CAF (Confederation of African Football). "Grassroots Football Development in West Africa". English Report.</ref> == Duba kuma == * Ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya * Filayen wasa a Najeriya * Jihar Yobe == Manazarta == <references /> i50nku629t8o7bbgij1le1czx6stufj 0 151658 837609 2026-05-18T19:06:08Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: '''Nguru Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin garin [[Nguru, Yobe State|Nguru]] a jihar Yobe, Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi galibi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na gida da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni na al’umma. == Wuri == Nguru Stadium yana cikin garin [[Nguru, Yobe State|Nguru]], wanda ke arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Garin Nguru sananne ne a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwanci da sufuri a jihar Yobe. <ref name="BritannicaNguru">{{cite web... 837609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nguru Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin garin [[Nguru, Yobe State|Nguru]] a jihar Yobe, Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi galibi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na gida da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni na al’umma. == Wuri == Nguru Stadium yana cikin garin [[Nguru, Yobe State|Nguru]], wanda ke arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Garin Nguru sananne ne a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwanci da sufuri a jihar Yobe. <ref name="BritannicaNguru">{{cite web |title=Nguru |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nguru-Nigeria |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |language=English |access-date=2026-05-18}}</ref> == Amfani == Filin wasan ana amfani da shi wajen: * Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa da manya * Gasar makarantu da ƙungiyoyin yankin * Wasu tarurrukan jama’a da bukukuwan wasanni Wannan yana taimakawa wajen bunƙasa wasanni a matakin ƙananan hukumomi a jihar Yobe. <ref name="NigeriaSportsDev">{{cite web |title=Sports Development in Nigeria |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa |website=BBC Sport Africa |language=English |access-date=2026-05-18}}</ref> == Muhimmanci == Nguru Stadium yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen: * Haɓaka hazakar matasa a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa * Samar da wurin motsa jiki da nishaɗi * Ƙarfafa haɗin kai a tsakanin al’ummar yankin A Najeriya, filayen wasa irin wannan suna taimakawa wajen gano sabbin ‘yan wasa da za su iya kaiwa matakin ƙasa ko ƙasa da ƙasa. <ref name="CAFDev">{{cite web |title=Football Development in Africa |url=https://www.cafonline.com/development/ |website=Confederation of African Football (CAF) |language=English |access-date=2026-05-18}}</ref> == Kayan aiki da yanayi == Babu cikakkun bayanai na hukuma game da girman filin ko kayan aikin da ke cikin Nguru Stadium a cikin tushe na jama’a, amma yawanci irin waɗannan filayen wasa a matakin ƙananan hukumomi suna da: * Filin ciyawa ko yashi * Wuraren zama na ‘yan kallo (bleachers) * Wurin horo na ‘yan wasa == Matsaloli == Kamar yawancin filayen wasa a yankunan karkara na Najeriya, Nguru Stadium na iya fuskantar: * Rashin kulawa da gyare-gyare na zamani * Karancin kayan aiki na wasanni * Rashin isasshen tallafi daga gwamnati == Kammalawa == Nguru Stadium muhimmiyar cibiyar wasanni ce a [[Nguru, Yobe State|Nguru]] wacce ke taimakawa wajen ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma haɗa kan matasa a yankin. == Nassoshi == <references /> 63mtiqemevtv0pl0ngcdk1vjayzu390 0 151659 837610 2026-05-18T19:07:39Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: '''Mkar Stadium''' filin ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin garin Mkar, a Ƙaramar Hukumar Gboko, Jihar Benue, Najeriya. Ana amfani da filin ne domin wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa, tarukan wasanni na makarantu, da kuma wasu lokutan abubuwan al’umma. Filin yana daga cikin wuraren wasanni da ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka wasanni a matakin ƙauyuka a jihar Benue. <ref>Benue State Government Sports Development Overview, Official Sports Infrastructure Reports (English source)</ref>... 837610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mkar Stadium''' filin ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin garin Mkar, a Ƙaramar Hukumar Gboko, Jihar Benue, Najeriya. Ana amfani da filin ne domin wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa, tarukan wasanni na makarantu, da kuma wasu lokutan abubuwan al’umma. Filin yana daga cikin wuraren wasanni da ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka wasanni a matakin ƙauyuka a jihar Benue. <ref>Benue State Government Sports Development Overview, Official Sports Infrastructure Reports (English source)</ref> == Wuri == Mkar Stadium yana cikin garin Mkar wanda ke kusa da Gboko, daya daga cikin manyan biranen Tiv a jihar Benue. Yankin yana da muhimmanci wajen harkokin ilimi da addini, kuma filin wasan yana taka rawa wajen samar da wurin motsa jiki ga matasa a yankin. <ref>Nigerian Football Federation (NFF) – Grassroots Football Development Reports (English source)</ref> == Amfani == Ana amfani da filin wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantu, gasa tsakanin kungiyoyin matasa, da kuma horar da ‘yan wasa matasa. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi wajen tarukan wasanni na al’umma da wasu lokutan bukukuwa masu alaƙa da motsa jiki. <ref>National Sports Commission Nigeria – Community Sports and Youth Engagement Reports (English source)</ref> == Kayan aiki da yanayin filin == Filin Mkar Stadium yawanci yana da fili mai ciyawa (ko wani lokaci fili mai ƙasa mai laushi), tare da wuraren kallo na gargajiya ga ‘yan kallo. Duk da cewa ba shi da cikakken kayan zamani kamar manyan filayen wasa na ƙasa, yana cika muhimmiyar rawa a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa na yankin. <ref>Benue State Sports Council Publications on Local Stadium Facilities (English source)</ref> == Muhimmanci == Mkar Stadium na taimakawa wajen gano hazikan ‘yan wasa daga matakin ƙasa, musamman a jihar Benue wadda aka sani da fitar da ƙwararrun ‘yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. Filin yana kuma ƙarfafa haɗin kai tsakanin matasa da inganta lafiyar jiki ta hanyar wasanni. <ref>Premium Times Nigeria – Articles on Grassroots Football Development in Nigeria (English source)</ref> == Kammalawa == Mkar Stadium na daga cikin muhimman filayen wasa na al’umma a jihar Benue, duk da cewa ba shi da shahara kamar manyan stadiums na ƙasa. Yana ci gaba da taka rawa wajen haɓaka wasanni da kuma samar da dama ga matasa masu sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa. <ref>BBC Sport Africa – Coverage on Nigerian grassroots football development (English source)</ref> 1mc4bl0nrtxxalmneof2z5s5r6uircx 0 151660 837611 2026-05-18T19:11:10Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: = Bwari Stadium = '''Bwari Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin yankin Bwari, a cikin Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja), Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na gida, atisaye, da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni na al’umma. <ref>Encyclopedia of Nigerian Sports Facilities (English overview of community stadiums in Nigeria)</ref> == Wuri (Location) == Stadium ɗin yana cikin Bwari Area Council, wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙananan... 837611 wikitext text/x-wiki = Bwari Stadium = '''Bwari Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin yankin Bwari, a cikin Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja), Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na gida, atisaye, da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni na al’umma. <ref>Encyclopedia of Nigerian Sports Facilities (English overview of community stadiums in Nigeria)</ref> == Wuri (Location) == Stadium ɗin yana cikin Bwari Area Council, wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙananan hukumomin Abuja. Wurin yana sauƙaƙa wa matasa da ƙungiyoyin wasanni a yankin damar amfani da filin don horo da wasanni. <ref>Nigeria Federal Capital Territory Sports Development Report (English)</ref> == Amfani (Usage) == Ana amfani da Bwari Stadium wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantu, gasar ƙananan lig-lig, da kuma ayyukan nishaɗi na jama’a. Har ila yau, yana taka rawa wajen inganta haɗin kai tsakanin matasa ta hanyar wasanni. <ref>Community Sports and Youth Development in Nigeria (English journal/article)</ref> == Kayan aiki da fasali (Facilities) == Filin yana ƙunshe da filin ƙwallon ƙafa na buɗe, wuraren zaman ‘yan kallo na asali, da kuma wasu ƙananan kayan more rayuwa da ake amfani da su wajen gudanar da wasanni. Duk da haka, ba shi da cikakken tsarin zamani kamar manyan filayen wasa na ƙasa. <ref>Nigerian Local Stadium Infrastructure Review (English sports infrastructure analysis)</ref> == Muhimmanci (Significance) == Bwari Stadium yana da muhimmanci wajen haɓaka harkokin wasanni a matakin al’umma, musamman wajen gano hazikan ‘yan wasa da kuma rage zaman banza tsakanin matasa a yankin Abuja. <ref>Youth Sports Development in Sub-Saharan Africa (English research paper)</ref> == Duba kuma (See also) == * Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya * Filayen wasa a Abuja == Nassoshi (References) == <references /> nczo27vhvlt7j1lfdsxqpffjn1i3v41 837612 837611 2026-05-18T19:12:30Z Saad Nuhu 43323 837612 wikitext text/x-wiki = Bwari Stadium = '''Bwari Stadium''' filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin yankin Bwari, a cikin Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja), Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na gida, atisaye, da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni na al’umma. <ref>Encyclopedia of Nigerian Sports Facilities (English overview of community stadiums in Nigeria)</ref> == Wuri == Stadium ɗin yana cikin Bwari Area Council, wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙananan hukumomin Abuja. Wurin yana sauƙaƙa wa matasa da ƙungiyoyin wasanni a yankin damar amfani da filin don horo da wasanni. <ref>Nigeria Federal Capital Territory Sports Development Report (English)</ref> == Amfani == Ana amfani da Bwari Stadium wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantu, gasar ƙananan lig-lig, da kuma ayyukan nishaɗi na jama’a. Har ila yau, yana taka rawa wajen inganta haɗin kai tsakanin matasa ta hanyar wasanni. <ref>Community Sports and Youth Development in Nigeria (English journal/article)</ref> == Kayan aiki da fasali == Filin yana ƙunshe da filin ƙwallon ƙafa na buɗe, wuraren zaman ‘yan kallo na asali, da kuma wasu ƙananan kayan more rayuwa da ake amfani da su wajen gudanar da wasanni. Duk da haka, ba shi da cikakken tsarin zamani kamar manyan filayen wasa na ƙasa. <ref>Nigerian Local Stadium Infrastructure Review (English sports infrastructure analysis)</ref> == Muhimmanci == Bwari Stadium yana da muhimmanci wajen haɓaka harkokin wasanni a matakin al’umma, musamman wajen gano hazikan ‘yan wasa da kuma rage zaman banza tsakanin matasa a yankin Abuja. <ref>Youth Sports Development in Sub-Saharan Africa (English research paper)</ref> == Duba kuma == * Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya * Filayen wasa a Abuja == Nassoshi (References) == <references /> 1c9565av2us9ikq6pajpt7mzb056qak 0 151661 837613 2026-05-18T19:15:38Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: {{Infobox stadium | name = Abakaliki Township Stadium | nickname = Abakaliki Stadium | location = Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria | coordinates = | owner = Ebonyi State Government | surface = Grass | capacity = Approx. 5,000–10,000 (estimated) | tenants = Local football clubs, school competitions }} '''Abakaliki Township Stadium''' wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin bi... 837613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | name = Abakaliki Township Stadium | nickname = Abakaliki Stadium | location = Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria | coordinates = | owner = Ebonyi State Government | surface = Grass | capacity = Approx. 5,000–10,000 (estimated) | tenants = Local football clubs, school competitions }} '''Abakaliki Township Stadium''' wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} a jihar Ebonyi, Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida, makarantu, da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni na matakin jiha. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abakaliki</ref> == Tarihi == Filin wasan Abakaliki Township Stadium an gina shi ne domin inganta harkokin wasanni a jihar Ebonyi, musamman ƙwallon ƙafa. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin muhimman wuraren da gwamnati ta samar don bunƙasa matasan yankin su shiga harkar wasanni. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebonyi_State</ref> == Tsari da Wuri == Filin yana cikin birnin Abakaliki kuma yana da filin ciyawa (grass pitch). Ba shi da manyan kujeru na zamani kamar manyan stadiums na ƙasa, amma yana da wurin da zai iya ɗaukar dubban ‘yan kallo. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stadiums_in_Nigeria</ref> == Amfani == Ana amfani da Abakaliki Township Stadium wajen: * Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantu * Gasar matasa * Horaswar ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na gida * Wasu tarurrukan al’umma da bukukuwa <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football</ref> == Muhimmanci == Filin wasan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka wasanni a jihar Ebonyi. Yana taimakawa wajen gano hazikan ‘yan wasa da kuma ƙarfafa zaman lafiya da haɗin kai tsakanin matasa ta hanyar wasanni. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Nigeria</ref> == Matsaloli == Wasu daga cikin ƙalubalen filin sun haɗa da: * Rashin ingantattun kujeru na zamani * Bukatar gyara da sabunta kayan aiki * Rashin hasken wuta na dare a wasu lokuta <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_infrastructure</ref> == Kammalawa == Abakaliki Township Stadium yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ci gaban wasanni a Ebonyi State, duk da ƙalubalen da yake fuskanta. Idan aka ƙara masa ingantattun kayan aiki, zai iya zama babban cibiyar wasanni a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. == References == <references /> cqqqw3knqsmo8mho5giepinsy36rlkw 837614 837613 2026-05-18T19:17:35Z Saad Nuhu 43323 837614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | name = Abakaliki Township Stadium | nickname = Abakaliki Stadium | location = Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria | owner = Ebonyi State Government | surface = Grass | capacity = Approx. 5,000–10,000 (estimated) | tenants = Local football clubs, school competitions }} '''Abakaliki Township Stadium''' wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke cikin birnin :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} a jihar Ebonyi, Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida, makarantu, da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni na matakin jiha.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abakaliki</ref> == Tarihi == Filin wasan Abakaliki Township Stadium an gina shi ne domin inganta harkokin wasanni a jihar Ebonyi, musamman ƙwallon ƙafa. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin muhimman wuraren da gwamnati ta samar don bunƙasa matasan yankin su shiga harkar wasanni.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebonyi_State</ref> == Tsari da Wuri == Filin yana cikin birnin Abakaliki kuma yana da filin ciyawa (grass pitch). Ba shi da manyan kujeru na zamani kamar manyan stadiums na ƙasa, amma yana da wurin da zai iya ɗaukar dubban ‘yan kallo.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stadiums_in_Nigeria</ref> == Amfani == Ana amfani da Abakaliki Township Stadium wajen: * Wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantu * Gasar matasa * Horaswar ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na gida * Wasu tarurrukan al’umma da bukukuwa <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football</ref> == Muhimmanci == Filin wasan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka wasanni a jihar Ebonyi. Yana taimakawa wajen gano hazikan ‘yan wasa da kuma ƙarfafa zaman lafiya da haɗin kai tsakanin matasa ta hanyar wasanni<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Nigeria</ref> == Matsaloli == Wasu daga cikin ƙalubalen filin sun haɗa da: * Rashin ingantattun kujeru na zamani * Bukatar gyara da sabunta kayan aiki * Rashin hasken wuta na dare a wasu lokuta<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_infrastructure</ref> == Kammalawa == Abakaliki Township Stadium yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ci gaban wasanni a Ebonyi State, duk da ƙalubalen da yake fuskanta. Idan aka ƙara masa ingantattun kayan aiki, zai iya zama babban cibiyar wasanni a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. == Manazarta == <references /> eb5bwdvj2dvqm928i9rb1bh44efhefh 0 151662 837615 2026-05-18T19:20:20Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: '''Sokoto Township Stadium''' shi ne wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da ke cikin jihar Sokoto a Arewacin Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi domin gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida, horarwa, da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni da al’amuran jama’a. Filin wasan yana daga cikin muhimman wuraren wasanni a jihar Sokoto kuma yana taimakawa wajen bunƙasa harkar wasanni a yankin. <ref>World Stadiums Database (English), Nigeria Sports Infrastructure Overview</ref> '''Sokoto T... 837615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sokoto Township Stadium''' shi ne wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da ke cikin jihar Sokoto a Arewacin Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi domin gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida, horarwa, da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni da al’amuran jama’a. Filin wasan yana daga cikin muhimman wuraren wasanni a jihar Sokoto kuma yana taimakawa wajen bunƙasa harkar wasanni a yankin. <ref>World Stadiums Database (English), Nigeria Sports Infrastructure Overview</ref> '''Sokoto Township Stadium''' yana cikin birnin Sokoto, wanda shi ne babban birnin jihar Sokoto. Wurin yana da sauƙin shiga daga sassa daban-daban na birnin, kuma yana kusa da muhimman cibiyoyin gwamnati da makarantu. Wannan ya sa yake da muhimmanci wajen taron wasanni na matasa da kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na yankin. <ref>Nigerian Football Federation Reports (English), Regional Sports Facilities in Northern Nigeria</ref> Filin wasan yana da ƙaramin zuwa matsakaicin ƙarfin zama (seating capacity), wanda ake kiyasta yana tsakanin 'yan dubban mutane, dangane da gyare-gyaren da aka yi a lokuta daban-daban. Duk da cewa ba shi da girman manyan filayen wasa na ƙasa, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya wasannin lig-lig na matakin jiha da na yankin. <ref>Stadium Capacity Listings – Africa Football Infrastructure Review (English)</ref> Ana amfani da filin wasan musamman wajen wasannin ƙungiyoyi na cikin gida a jihar Sokoto, da kuma horar da matasa masu tasowa a harkar ƙwallon ƙafa. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi wajen wasu abubuwan taro kamar bukukuwa da shirye-shiryen gwamnati lokaci-lokaci. <ref>Local Sports Development in Nigeria – Sports Commission Publications (English)</ref> Dangane da yanayin kulawa, filin wasan yana fuskantar gyare-gyare lokaci zuwa lokaci daga hukumar wasanni ta jihar Sokoto domin inganta filin da wuraren zama na ‘yan kallo. Duk da haka, kamar yawancin filayen wasa na jihohi a Najeriya, yana fuskantar ƙalubale na gyare-gyare da sabunta kayayyakin more rayuwa. <ref>African Stadium Maintenance Reports (English), Nigerian State Sports Councils Overview</ref> '''Sokoto Township Stadium''' yana da muhimmanci ga ci gaban matasan yankin Sokoto, domin yana ba su damar nuna basira a harkar ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma samun dama zuwa manyan kulob-kulob a Najeriya. Wannan ya sa filin wasan yake daga cikin ginshiƙan ci gaban wasanni a jihar. <ref>Grassroots Football Development in Nigeria – CAF Regional Studies (English)</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya * Wasanni a Najeriya == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Nigerian Football Federation * Confederation of African Football (CAF) 7mhvhi0ed5409boy0gfhmri2ys97bqv 0 151663 837616 2026-05-18T19:22:44Z Saad Nuhu 43323 Sabon shafi: == '''Birnin Kudu Stadium''' == '''Birnin Kudu Stadium''' wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke a garin Birnin Kudu, Jihar Jigawa, Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi musamman wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida, horarwa, da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni na matakin ƙaramar hukuma da jihar. Filin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka harkar wasanni a yankin arewacin Najeriya. <ref>English Reference: Overview of football infrastructure in Nigeria – Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.... 837616 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Birnin Kudu Stadium''' == '''Birnin Kudu Stadium''' wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da ke a garin Birnin Kudu, Jihar Jigawa, Najeriya. Ana amfani da shi musamman wajen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida, horarwa, da kuma wasu tarurrukan wasanni na matakin ƙaramar hukuma da jihar. Filin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka harkar wasanni a yankin arewacin Najeriya. <ref>English Reference: Overview of football infrastructure in Nigeria – Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_in_Nigeria)</ref> == '''Wuri da Muhalli''' == Filin wasan yana cikin garin Birnin Kudu, wanda yake a Jihar Jigawa a arewacin Najeriya. Yankin yana da yanayin zafi da busasshen iska mafi yawanci a shekara, wanda ke tasiri wajen amfani da filin musamman a lokutan zafi. Filin yana kusa da cibiyoyin al’umma da makarantu, wanda ke sa a rika amfani da shi wajen ayyukan matasa. <ref>English Reference: Geography and climate context of Northern Nigeria – Britannica / Nigeria regional climate studies</ref> == '''Amfani da Filin''' == Ana amfani da Birnin Kudu Stadium wajen wasannin lig na matasa, gasar makarantu, da horar da ‘yan wasa. Haka kuma ana yin wasu bukukuwa da tarurrukan jama’a a filin lokacin da ba a da wasanni. Filin yana taimakawa wajen gano hazikan ‘yan wasa a matakin tushe kafin su kai manyan matakai. <ref>English Reference: Role of local stadiums in sports development – FIFA Grassroots Football Development reports</ref> == '''Kayan Aiki da Yanayin Filin''' == Filin yana da filin ciyawa ko yashi (dangane da gyare-gyare na lokaci), tare da layukan filin ƙwallo. A wasu lokuta ana samun ƙananan wuraren zama na masu kallo, amma ba ya kai matsayin manyan filayen wasa na ƙasa. Ana ci gaba da ƙoƙarin inganta shi ta hanyar hukumomin wasanni na jihar. <ref>English Reference: Stadium standards in developing countries – World Stadium Database reports</ref> == '''Muhimmanci ga Al’umma''' == Birnin Kudu Stadium yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga matasan yankin domin yana ba su damar nuna basira a ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran wasanni. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen rage zaman banza da ƙara haɗin kai tsakanin matasa. Filin yana kuma zama wajen gano ‘yan wasa da za su iya wakiltar jihar ko ƙasa a gaba. <ref>English Reference: Sports and youth development in Nigeria – UNDP Youth Sports Programs</ref> == '''Duba Hakanan''' == * Ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya * Filayen wasa a Najeriya * Jihar Jigawa == '''Ƙarshe''' == Birnin Kudu Stadium na daga cikin muhimman filayen wasa na matakin ƙaramar hukuma a Najeriya. Duk da cewa ba ya cikin manyan filayen wasa na ƙasa, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunƙasa wasanni a matakin tushe da haɓaka matasa masu hazaka. <ref>English Reference: Development of grassroots football – CAF development reports</ref> j2vbybzlka9kju52hti2mkryp0fdtcs 828 151664 837627 2026-05-18T21:00:51Z Ammarpad 4826 start 837627 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} return p 7hg6fv117vc0333gejw42kfpx9ogbau 837628 837627 2026-05-18T21:01:24Z Ammarpad 4826 Ammarpad moved page [[Module:Module:DataSupportRequests]] to [[Module:DataSupportRequests]] without leaving a redirect: correction 837627 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} return p 7hg6fv117vc0333gejw42kfpx9ogbau 837629 837628 2026-05-18T21:04:20Z Ammarpad 4826 add card 837629 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function card( entry, i ) local STATUS_DOT = { pending = '#f59e0b', approved = '#16a34a', declined = '#dc2626', } local STATUS_LABEL = { pending = 'Sabon request', approved = 'An amince', declined = 'Ba\'a amince ba', } local dot = STATUS_DOT[ entry.status ] or STATUS_DOT.pending local label = STATUS_LABEL[ entry.status ] or entry.status local status = string.format( '<span style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:5px;' .. ' font-size:0.8em; color:#54595d;">' .. '<span style="display:inline-block; width:7px; height:7px;' .. ' border-radius:50%%; background:%s;"></span>%s' .. '</span>', dot, label ) local number = string.format( '<span style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;' .. ' width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%%; border:1px solid #e2e4e7;' .. ' font-size:0.75em; color:#72777d; flex-shrink:0;">%s</span>', i ) return string.format( '<div style="background:#fff; border:1px solid #e2e4e7; border-radius:8px;' .. ' padding:1em 1.25em; margin-bottom:0.75em;">' .. '<div style="display:flex; justify-content:space-between;' .. ' align-items:center; margin-bottom:0.6em;">' .. '<div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:0.6em;">' .. '%s' .. '<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#202122;">%s</span>' .. '</div>' .. '%s' .. '</div>' .. '<div style="border-top:1px solid #eaecf0; margin-bottom:0.6em;"></div>' .. '<div style="font-size:1em; margin-bottom:0.75em;' .. ' line-height:1.6;">%s</div>' .. '<div style="display:flex; gap:1.5em; font-size:0.78em; color:#a2a9b1;">' .. '<span>%s</span>' .. '</div>' .. '</div>', number, entry.username, status, entry.text, entry.date ) end return p 76d6rpo6dcbnuiqbb7on88d0qvot13a 837744 837629 2026-05-19T07:36:05Z Ammarpad 4826 + 837744 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function card( entry, i ) local STATUS_DOT = { pending = '#f59e0b', approved = '#16a34a', declined = '#dc2626', } local STATUS_LABEL = { pending = 'Sabon request', approved = 'An amince', declined = 'Ba\'a amince ba', } local dot = STATUS_DOT[ entry.status ] or STATUS_DOT.pending local label = STATUS_LABEL[ entry.status ] or entry.status local status = string.format( '<span style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:5px;' .. ' font-size:0.8em; color:#54595d;">' .. '<span style="display:inline-block; width:7px; height:7px;' .. ' border-radius:50%%; background:%s;"></span>%s' .. '</span>', dot, label ) local number = string.format( '<span style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;' .. ' width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%%; border:1px solid #e2e4e7;' .. ' font-size:0.75em; color:#72777d; flex-shrink:0;">%s</span>', i ) return string.format( '<div style="background:#fff; border:1px solid #e2e4e7; border-radius:8px;' .. ' padding:1em 1.25em; margin-bottom:0.75em;">' .. '<div style="display:flex; justify-content:space-between;' .. ' align-items:center; margin-bottom:0.6em;">' .. '<div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:0.6em;">' .. '%s' .. '<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#202122;">%s</span>' .. '</div>' .. '%s' .. '</div>' .. '<div style="border-top:1px solid #eaecf0; margin-bottom:0.6em;"></div>' .. '<div style="font-size:1em; margin-bottom:0.75em;' .. ' line-height:1.6;">%s</div>' .. '<span style="font-size:0.8em; color:#56595c;">%s</span>' .. '</div>', number, entry.username, status, entry.text, entry.date ) end return p gqb7lfdq1ond740hnsk2xwaqk3d60w6 837745 837744 2026-05-19T07:59:49Z Ammarpad 4826 +renderer 837745 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function card( entry, i ) local STATUS_DOT = { pending = '#f59e0b', approved = '#16a34a', declined = '#dc2626', } local STATUS_LABEL = { pending = 'Sabon request', approved = 'An amince', declined = 'Ba\'a amince ba', } local dot = STATUS_DOT[ entry.status ] or STATUS_DOT.pending local label = STATUS_LABEL[ entry.status ] or entry.status local status = string.format( '<span style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:5px;' .. ' font-size:0.8em; color:#54595d;">' .. '<span style="display:inline-block; width:7px; height:7px;' .. ' border-radius:50%%; background:%s;"></span>%s' .. '</span>', dot, label ) local number = string.format( '<span style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;' .. ' width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%%; border:1px solid #e2e4e7;' .. ' font-size:0.75em; color:#72777d; flex-shrink:0;">%s</span>', i ) return string.format( '<div style="background:#fff; border:1px solid #e2e4e7; border-radius:8px;' .. ' padding:1em 1.25em; margin-bottom:0.75em;">' .. '<div style="display:flex; justify-content:space-between;' .. ' align-items:center; margin-bottom:0.6em;">' .. '<div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:0.6em;">' .. '%s' .. '<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#202122;">%s</span>' .. '</div>' .. '%s' .. '</div>' .. '<div style="border-top:1px solid #eaecf0; margin-bottom:0.6em;"></div>' .. '<div style="font-size:1em; margin-bottom:0.75em;' .. ' line-height:1.6;">%s</div>' .. '<span style="font-size:0.8em; color:#56595c;">%s</span>' .. '</div>', number, entry.username, status, entry.text, entry.date ) end function p.render( frame ) local content = mw.title.new( getDataPageTitle() ):getContent() local json_data = mw.text.jsonDecode( content ) local args = frame.args local filter = args.status local entries = {} for _, entry in pairs( json_data ) do if not filter or entry.status == filter then table.insert( entries, { data = entry } ) end end table.sort( entries, function( a, b ) return ( a.data.date ) > ( b.data.date ) end ) local counts = { pending = 0, approved = 0, declined = 0 } for _, entry in pairs( json_data ) do local s = entry.status or 'pending' counts[s] = ( counts[s] or 0 ) + 1 end local total = counts.pending + counts.approved + counts.declined local summary = '<div style="display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:baseline;' .. ' border-bottom:2px solid #a2a9b1; margin-bottom:1em; padding-bottom:2px;">' .. '<span style="font-size:1.5em; font-weight:bold;">Applications</span>' .. '<span style="font-size:0.9em; color:#72777d;">' .. total .. ' total</span>' .. '</div>\n' if #entries == 0 then return summary else local parts = { summary } for i, e in ipairs( entries ) do table.insert( parts, card( e.data, i ) ) end return table.concat( parts ) end end return p 7jq3j747i2izx0nfkfry8xwx2yvxfll 837746 837745 2026-05-19T08:20:22Z Ammarpad 4826 update 837746 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function card( entry, i ) local STATUS_DOT = { pending = '#f59e0b', approved = '#16a34a', declined = '#dc2626', } local STATUS_LABEL = { pending = 'Sabon request', approved = 'An amince', declined = 'Ba\'a amince ba', } local dot = STATUS_DOT[ entry.status ] or STATUS_DOT.pending local label = STATUS_LABEL[ entry.status ] or entry.status local status = string.format( '<span style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:5px;' .. ' font-size:0.8em; color:#54595d;">' .. '<span style="display:inline-block; width:7px; height:7px;' .. ' border-radius:50%%; background:%s;"></span>%s' .. '</span>', dot, label ) local number = string.format( '<span style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;' .. ' width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%%; border:1px solid #e2e4e7;' .. ' font-size:0.75em; color:#72777d; flex-shrink:0;">%s</span>', i ) return string.format( '<div style="background:#fff; border:1px solid #e2e4e7; border-radius:8px;' .. ' padding:1em 1.25em; margin-bottom:0.75em;">' .. '<div style="display:flex; justify-content:space-between;' .. ' align-items:center; margin-bottom:0.6em;">' .. '<div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:0.6em;">' .. '%s' .. '<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#202122;">%s</span>' .. '</div>' .. '%s' .. '</div>' .. '<div style="border-top:1px solid #eaecf0; margin-bottom:0.6em;"></div>' .. '<div style="font-size:1em; margin-bottom:0.75em;' .. ' line-height:1.6;">%s</div>' .. '<span style="font-size:0.8em; color:#56595c;">%s</span>' .. '</div>', number, entry.username, status, entry.text, entry.date ) end local function getContent() local configData = mw.title.new( 'MediaWiki:Gadget-WikimediaHausaApp/config.json' ):getContent() local config = mw.text.jsonDecode( configData ) local title = mw.title.new( config.page .. '/' .. config.year .. '/Cycle ' .. config.cycle .. '.json' ) if not title or not title.exists then return nil end local content = title:getContent() if not content or content == '{}' then return nil end return content end function p.render( frame ) local content = getContent() if not content then return '' end local json_data = mw.text.jsonDecode( content ) local filter = frame.args.status local entries = {} for _, entry in pairs( json_data ) do if not filter or entry.status == filter then table.insert( entries, { data = entry } ) end end table.sort( entries, function( a, b ) return ( a.data.date ) > ( b.data.date ) end ) local counts = { pending = 0, approved = 0, declined = 0 } for _, entry in pairs( json_data ) do local s = entry.status or 'pending' counts[s] = ( counts[s] or 0 ) + 1 end local total = counts.pending + counts.approved + counts.declined local summary = '<div style="display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:baseline;' .. ' border-bottom:2px solid #a2a9b1; margin-bottom:1em; padding-bottom:2px;">' .. '<span style="font-size:1.5em; font-weight:bold;">Applications</span>' .. '<span style="font-size:0.9em; color:#72777d;">' .. total .. ' total</span>' .. '</div>\n' if #entries == 0 then return summary else local parts = { summary } for i, e in ipairs( entries ) do table.insert( parts, card( e.data, i ) ) end return table.concat( parts ) end end return p 41czx2go3b926up57ojb65vek4ob6px 3 151665 837632 2026-05-18T21:23:15Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837632 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, DENNIS ENIOLA FASHOLA! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/DENNIS ENIOLA FASHOLA|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) nbythqtbdsgduhyx20umfwrywinfr15 3 151666 837633 2026-05-18T21:23:25Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837633 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Vittorio Biscaro! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Vittorio Biscaro|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) djryq2ihygulkj97bjrv6s05le3xvwi 3 151667 837634 2026-05-18T21:23:35Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837634 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Tomaszrock22! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Tomaszrock22|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) exl31x4f9kgu6504yxqxpvzratr3ini 3 151668 837636 2026-05-18T21:23:45Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837636 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, DarkGreenAndSunny! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/DarkGreenAndSunny|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) me2lgjd1y4e8rpqqllvdykb8qduvnvq 3 151669 837637 2026-05-18T21:23:55Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837637 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, SOCOFOSGHI! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/SOCOFOSGHI|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) avdjgne2exter474hbtaax0m19iszcu 3 151670 837638 2026-05-18T21:24:05Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837638 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, BJames (EdWH)! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/BJames (EdWH)|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) 72811om8xo2wn755vlup6t7s3d7w2ap 3 151671 837639 2026-05-18T21:24:15Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837639 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Baku.azer! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Baku.azer|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) hf9990kndtfy4u4muakk75hkfo8wucb 3 151672 837640 2026-05-18T21:24:25Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837640 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, A.garridoj61! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/A.garridoj61|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) b9o2q3vn8c4r1bwj8q80a43ew0h5b29 3 151673 837641 2026-05-18T21:24:35Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837641 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Mulder1982! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Mulder1982|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) 01xh2qpl3hmdywp77v0v9stqjt5bb8q 3 151674 837642 2026-05-18T21:24:45Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837642 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Dorkiesha! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Dorkiesha|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) 7zkoev6p52qf6vjvyv15lwbpzn77oz9 3 151675 837643 2026-05-18T21:24:55Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837643 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, 我的貢獻很多! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/我的貢獻很多|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) kx4p0qndach9uzlu29piyf27zy5i94f 3 151676 837644 2026-05-18T21:25:05Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837644 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Hikemountain! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Hikemountain|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) ghgpjgj3zl1a08x33azvsg6f1ppq97k 3 151677 837645 2026-05-18T21:25:15Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837645 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Marina bauer! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Marina bauer|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) irdm57mx0e74inw3wqrpqhs4w0jp3gp 3 151678 837646 2026-05-18T21:25:25Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837646 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Grqaser! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Grqaser|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) bzgppyj30h8cw942j9vchqpzlhy6uvz 3 151679 837647 2026-05-18T21:25:35Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837647 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Gogo1963!! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Gogo1963!|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) 0do9xsbnfx8ajn35rhosvuxsm9x349y 3 151680 837648 2026-05-18T21:25:45Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837648 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Karima KB! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Karima KB|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) hdsbg5w4f0vb8op8sabx3vl375k3yty 3 151681 837649 2026-05-18T21:25:55Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837649 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Magori Hadejia! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Magori Hadejia|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) 8obe4jr48tjkkaiteapio3d0nmz3j83 3 151682 837650 2026-05-18T21:26:05Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837650 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Fvvky! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Fvvky|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) kus3l9xoh5eou0ko0s50cosao7k3zz3 3 151683 837651 2026-05-18T21:26:15Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837651 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, AMurmu! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/AMurmu|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) a1ma2zi2re0ydwar7tdkducetwz8om5 3 151684 837652 2026-05-18T21:26:25Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837652 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abdul Salam Haldar! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abdul Salam Haldar|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) 2ols94l1t1wby3vlf19957ougk9ekns 3 151685 837653 2026-05-18T21:26:35Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837653 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Lerkare! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Lerkare|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) l2gj8m23l20v4c4swu6sd95qd153nbu 3 151686 837654 2026-05-18T21:26:45Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837654 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abmer53959! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abmer53959|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) f82928mtqcyayk8a3grhcb25ccspsfv 3 151687 837655 2026-05-18T21:26:55Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837655 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, 일본 애니! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/일본 애니|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) q60qdv88jpub0k2z89vei1s25n321bk 3 151688 837656 2026-05-18T21:27:05Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 837656 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, KerimMounir! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/KerimMounir|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 18 Mayu 2026 (UTC) s468b3cl9aw9y7zw0jeo23etn0ulpnk 0 151689 837663 2026-05-18T21:46:13Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1338922835|Leonard Ngenge]]" 837663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard Ngenge''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2007) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka [[Mai buga baya|leda]] a ƙungiyar [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] Premier League da kuma [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] . == Aikin kulob == Bayan ya buga gasar Premier ta Najeriya tare da Ikorodu City a kakar wasa ta 2024-25, ya koma Remo Stars a kakar wasa ta 2025-26 a watan Agusta na 2025. Ya zura kwallaye a wasansa na farko a kungiyar a wasan da suka doke US Zilimadjou da ci 4-0 a gasar zakarun Turai ta CAF, kuma ya buga wasanni 7 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga wa Remo Stars. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2026 |title=Leonard Ngenge joins Leeds United |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/en/news/leonard-ngenge-joins-leeds-united |access-date=20 January 2026 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Janairun 2026, Ngenge ya sanya hannu a makarantar horar da 'yan wasan [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] ta [[Premier League]] kan kwantiragin watanni 18. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2026 |title=Leeds United news: Leonard Ngenge signs for Whites |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c3wz7137v34o |access-date=20 January 2026 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Ya buga wasanni biyu ga Najeriya a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2024 a watan Agustan 2025. A wasa na biyu da ya buga wa Najeriya, ya zura kwallo a raga kuma ya zura kwallo a bugun fenariti a wasan da Sudan ta doke su da ci 4-0. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] q7gjr922c9puf9f13znn131s8w2v6oa 837664 837663 2026-05-18T21:46:49Z Sardeeq 39275 837664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leonard Ngenge''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2007) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka [[Mai buga baya|leda]] a ƙungiyar [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] Premier League da kuma [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] . == Aikin kulob == Bayan ya buga gasar Premier ta Najeriya tare da Ikorodu City a kakar wasa ta 2024-25, ya koma Remo Stars a kakar wasa ta 2025-26 a watan Agusta na 2025. Ya zura kwallaye a wasansa na farko a kungiyar a wasan da suka doke US Zilimadjou da ci 4-0 a gasar zakarun Turai ta CAF, kuma ya buga wasanni 7 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga wa Remo Stars. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2026 |title=Leonard Ngenge joins Leeds United |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/en/news/leonard-ngenge-joins-leeds-united |access-date=20 January 2026 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Janairun 2026, Ngenge ya sanya hannu a makarantar horar da 'yan wasan [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] ta [[Premier League]] kan kwantiragin watanni 18. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2026 |title=Leeds United news: Leonard Ngenge signs for Whites |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c3wz7137v34o |access-date=20 January 2026 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Ya buga wasanni biyu ga Najeriya a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2024 a watan Agustan 2025. A wasa na biyu da ya buga wa Najeriya, ya zura kwallo a raga kuma ya zura kwallo a bugun fenariti a wasan da Sudan ta doke su da ci 4-0. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 520mxsasq5kzxma1eyzm5tln554hynf 0 151690 837665 2026-05-18T21:47:55Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342682957|Ngweni Ndassi]]" 837665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngweni Ndassi Kadiang''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Kamaru wanda ke taka [[Mai buga baya|leda]] a ƙungiyar Al-Talaba ta Iraqi Stars League . A ranar 29 ga Yuli 2023, Ndassi ya koma kungiyar Saudi First Division League ta Jeddah . [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] 8ujc5vs0jqqrlyzdi8fy6k5swjp6vdx 837666 837665 2026-05-18T21:48:52Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342682957|Ngweni Ndassi]]" 837666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngweni Ndassi Kadiang''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Kamaru wanda ke taka [[Mai buga baya|leda]] a ƙungiyar Al-Talaba ta Iraqi Stars League.<ref>"Ngweni Ndasi completes move to Jeddah FC"</ref><ref>Ngweni Ndassi at Soccerway</ref> A ranar 29 ga Yuli 2023, Ndassi ya koma kungiyar Saudi First Division League ta Jeddah . [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] nep1wpvt40uqpy8nefanjtni0libtak 837667 837666 2026-05-18T21:49:09Z Sardeeq 39275 837667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ngweni Ndassi Kadiang''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Kamaru wanda ke taka [[Mai buga baya|leda]] a ƙungiyar Al-Talaba ta Iraqi Stars League.<ref>"Ngweni Ndasi completes move to Jeddah FC"</ref><ref>Ngweni Ndassi at Soccerway</ref> A ranar 29 ga Yuli 2023, Ndassi ya koma kungiyar Saudi First Division League ta Jeddah . [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] nsvtgtllb3k8bnvlgu3cqh5m762yrbc 0 151691 837668 2026-05-18T21:49:58Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345039151|Akinade Moses Ibukun]]" 837668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akinade Moses Ibukun''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2001) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na tsakiya a ƙungiyar Soda City FC ta United Premier . == Aikin kulob == Akinade ya fara buga wasa a matsayin babban ɗan wasa a Ebedei a shekarar 2016. A ranar 1 ga Janairun 2018, Akinade ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nigeria Professional Football League Heartland FC === Arewacin Cyprus === Akindate ya koma Binatlı Yılmaz SK a lokacin canja wurin bazara na 2019-2020. === Bahrain === Bayan da yarjejeniyar Qatar ta samu matsala, ya shiga Bahrain SC na tsawon shekaru biyu. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] hhwz7xu3j3bmou2ts4ceus44esohc7t 0 151692 837669 2026-05-18T21:50:46Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345039151|Akinade Moses Ibukun]]" 837669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akinade Moses Ibukun''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2001) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na tsakiya a ƙungiyar Soda City FC ta United Premier . == Aikin kulob == Akinade ya fara buga wasa a matsayin babban ɗan wasa a Ebedei a shekarar 2016. A ranar 1 ga Janairun 2018, Akinade ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nigeria Professional Football League Heartland FC === Arewacin Cyprus === Akindate ya koma Binatlı Yılmaz SK a lokacin canja wurin bazara na 2019-2020. === Bahrain === Bayan da yarjejeniyar Qatar ta samu matsala, ya shiga Bahrain SC na tsawon shekaru biyu. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] hhwz7xu3j3bmou2ts4ceus44esohc7t 837670 837669 2026-05-18T21:51:53Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345039151|Akinade Moses Ibukun]]" 837670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akinade Moses Ibukun''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2001) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na tsakiya a ƙungiyar Soda City FC ta United Premier.<ref>M. Akinade". besoccer.com. Retrieved 3 July 2021.</ref><ref>"Akinade: Heartland will beat the dreaded drop zone". footballlive.ng. Retrieved 3 July 2021.</ref> == Aikin kulob == Akinade ya fara buga wasa a matsayin babban ɗan wasa a Ebedei a shekarar 2016. A ranar 1 ga Janairun 2018, Akinade ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nigeria Professional Football League Heartland FC === Arewacin Cyprus === Akindate ya koma Binatlı Yılmaz SK a lokacin canja wurin bazara na 2019-2020. === Bahrain === Bayan da yarjejeniyar Qatar ta samu matsala, ya shiga Bahrain SC na tsawon shekaru biyu. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] r9mijjrs256mr825gb6wjiw95e045u7 837671 837670 2026-05-18T21:52:10Z Sardeeq 39275 837671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akinade Moses Ibukun''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2001) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na tsakiya a ƙungiyar Soda City FC ta United Premier.<ref>M. Akinade". besoccer.com. Retrieved 3 July 2021.</ref><ref>"Akinade: Heartland will beat the dreaded drop zone". footballlive.ng. Retrieved 3 July 2021.</ref> == Aikin kulob == Akinade ya fara buga wasa a matsayin babban ɗan wasa a Ebedei a shekarar 2016. A ranar 1 ga Janairun 2018, Akinade ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nigeria Professional Football League Heartland FC === Arewacin Cyprus === Akindate ya koma Binatlı Yılmaz SK a lokacin canja wurin bazara na 2019-2020. === Bahrain === Bayan da yarjejeniyar Qatar ta samu matsala, ya shiga Bahrain SC na tsawon shekaru biyu. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] llwxs7rknlv929c5esexank84pii6ug 0 151693 837673 2026-05-18T21:53:22Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1304566026|Victor Namo]]" 837673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victor Namo''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1988) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Sana'a == Namo ya fara aikinsa da Yobe Desert Stars kuma a shekarar 2006 aka yi masa bincike daga [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars FC.]] Ya yi gwaje-gwaje a Vietnam da Isra'ila a shekarar 2008. A watan Oktoban 2009, an danganta Victor da manyan kungiyoyin [[Sudan]] [[Al-Merrikh SC|Al-Merreikh]] da [[Kungiyar Al-Hilal (Omdurman)|Al-Hilal Omdurman]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kano Pillars Striker Namo Claims Interest By Sudanese Giants |url=http://africanfootball.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=24326 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806220918/http://www.mtnfootball.com/web/old-site/african-football/news/091016-kano-pillars-striker-namo-claims-interest-b.html |archive-date=2012-08-06 |access-date=2009-10-22}}</ref> Bayan ya yi nasara a aikinsa tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa [[Kano Pillars F.C.|ta Kano Pillars]] inda ya buga wasa daga 2006-2012, inda ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar lashe gasar Premier ta Najeriya ta farko a 2007-08, kuma salon cin kwallayensa ya taimaka wajen kawar da irin waɗannan kwallayen da Al Ahly ta ci a gida da waje a wannan fafatawar a gasar zakarun CAF, ya kammala kakar wasa da kwallaye 7 a wannan kakar. Ya bar ƙungiyar nan take bayan ya taimaka wa [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars]] ta lashe gasar League ta biyu a kakar wasa ta 2011-2012 zuwa [[Nasarawa United F.C.|Nasarawa United]] . A kakar wasansa ta farko a Nasarawa United, ya yi abin da ya fi sani, wato samun ƙwallo a baya sannan ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura ƙwallo a gasar da kwallaye 19. A watan Janairun 2014, Namo ya bar Najeriya zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Al Ahly Benghazi ta ƙasar Libya . Namo ya koma Plateau United a matsayin aro na kakar wasa, daga baya ya yi ritaya daga buga kwallon kafa saboda rauni. A shekarar 2019/2020, Victor Namo ya sami gurbin shiga cibiyar wasanni ta Najeriya (NIS) a Abuja a wani kwas na takardar shaidar watanni 3. A halin yanzu, Namo yana aiki tare da Mees Palace Academy a matsayin koci/manaja. == Daraja == ; Kano Pillars * Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya : 2007-08, 2011-12 ; Mutum ɗaya * Wanda Ya Fi Kowa Cin Kwallaye a Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya : 2013 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] dmaaqt245ktbxgpu1jyxsye9vwkvzts 837674 837673 2026-05-18T21:53:39Z Sardeeq 39275 837674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Victor Namo''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1988) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Sana'a == Namo ya fara aikinsa da Yobe Desert Stars kuma a shekarar 2006 aka yi masa bincike daga [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars FC.]] Ya yi gwaje-gwaje a Vietnam da Isra'ila a shekarar 2008. A watan Oktoban 2009, an danganta Victor da manyan kungiyoyin [[Sudan]] [[Al-Merrikh SC|Al-Merreikh]] da [[Kungiyar Al-Hilal (Omdurman)|Al-Hilal Omdurman]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kano Pillars Striker Namo Claims Interest By Sudanese Giants |url=http://africanfootball.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=24326 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806220918/http://www.mtnfootball.com/web/old-site/african-football/news/091016-kano-pillars-striker-namo-claims-interest-b.html |archive-date=2012-08-06 |access-date=2009-10-22}}</ref> Bayan ya yi nasara a aikinsa tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa [[Kano Pillars F.C.|ta Kano Pillars]] inda ya buga wasa daga 2006-2012, inda ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar lashe gasar Premier ta Najeriya ta farko a 2007-08, kuma salon cin kwallayensa ya taimaka wajen kawar da irin waɗannan kwallayen da Al Ahly ta ci a gida da waje a wannan fafatawar a gasar zakarun CAF, ya kammala kakar wasa da kwallaye 7 a wannan kakar. Ya bar ƙungiyar nan take bayan ya taimaka wa [[Kano Pillars F.C.|Kano Pillars]] ta lashe gasar League ta biyu a kakar wasa ta 2011-2012 zuwa [[Nasarawa United F.C.|Nasarawa United]] . A kakar wasansa ta farko a Nasarawa United, ya yi abin da ya fi sani, wato samun ƙwallo a baya sannan ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura ƙwallo a gasar da kwallaye 19. A watan Janairun 2014, Namo ya bar Najeriya zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Al Ahly Benghazi ta ƙasar Libya . Namo ya koma Plateau United a matsayin aro na kakar wasa, daga baya ya yi ritaya daga buga kwallon kafa saboda rauni. A shekarar 2019/2020, Victor Namo ya sami gurbin shiga cibiyar wasanni ta Najeriya (NIS) a Abuja a wani kwas na takardar shaidar watanni 3. A halin yanzu, Namo yana aiki tare da Mees Palace Academy a matsayin koci/manaja. == Daraja == ; Kano Pillars * Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya : 2007-08, 2011-12 ; Mutum ɗaya * Wanda Ya Fi Kowa Cin Kwallaye a Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya : 2013 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] g3gx9giwxcluoud69z1r0z8zmn5qhut 0 151694 837675 2026-05-18T21:54:29Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328504560|Umar Bala Mohammed]]" 837675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umar Bala Muhammed''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Maris 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Saudiyya ta Najran . <ref name="soccerway">{{Soccerway|646795}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2025, Muhammed ya koma kulob din Saudi Arabia na rukuni na biyu Najran . [1] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|26 October 2024.}}<ref>[https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/mohammed-umar-bala/392339/ Mohammed Umar Bala], Global Sports Archive</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin ƙasa {{Efn|Includes [[Belarusian Cup]], [[Svenska Cupen]], [[Suomen Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | [[Kada City F.C.|Birnin Kada]] | 2019 | Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya | 2 | 1 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 2 | 1 |- | Slutsk | 2020 | Gasar Firimiya ta Belarus | 27 | 5 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 29 | 5 |- | rowspan="3" | Falkenberg | 2021 | Superettan | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 18 | 0 |- | 2022 | Ettan | 12 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 12 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 28 ! 0 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 30 ! 0 |- | rowspan="3" | TPS | 2023 | Ykkönen | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 1 {{Efn|Includes Ykköscup}} | 0 | 23 | 3 |- | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 26 | 8 | 4 | 3 | colspan="2" | – | 3 {{Efn|Includes Ykkösliigacup}} | 2 | 33 | 13 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 47 ! 11 ! 5 ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 4 ! 2 ! 56 ! 20 |- | PK-35 | 2025 | Ykkösliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 104 ! 17 ! 9 ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 4 ! 2 ! 117 ! 22 |} == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|mohammed-umar-bala/646795}} * Umar Bala Mohammed at FootballFacts.ru (in Russian) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] hw0l93zz0x23wnh9ttvnt2gmw8py686 837676 837675 2026-05-18T21:55:34Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328504560|Umar Bala Mohammed]]" 837676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umar Bala Muhammed''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Maris 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Saudiyya ta Najran . <ref name="soccerway">{{Soccerway|646795}}</ref><ref>Umar Bala Mohammed at Soccerway</ref><ref>"" عمر بالا " يدعم صفوف كبير الـجنوب"</ref> A ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2025, Muhammed ya koma kulob din Saudi Arabia na rukuni na biyu Najran . [1] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|26 October 2024.}}<ref>[https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/mohammed-umar-bala/392339/ Mohammed Umar Bala], Global Sports Archive</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin ƙasa {{Efn|Includes [[Belarusian Cup]], [[Svenska Cupen]], [[Suomen Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | [[Kada City F.C.|Birnin Kada]] | 2019 | Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya | 2 | 1 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 2 | 1 |- | Slutsk | 2020 | Gasar Firimiya ta Belarus | 27 | 5 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 29 | 5 |- | rowspan="3" | Falkenberg | 2021 | Superettan | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 18 | 0 |- | 2022 | Ettan | 12 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 12 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 28 ! 0 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 30 ! 0 |- | rowspan="3" | TPS | 2023 | Ykkönen | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 1 {{Efn|Includes Ykköscup}} | 0 | 23 | 3 |- | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 26 | 8 | 4 | 3 | colspan="2" | – | 3 {{Efn|Includes Ykkösliigacup}} | 2 | 33 | 13 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 47 ! 11 ! 5 ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 4 ! 2 ! 56 ! 20 |- | PK-35 | 2025 | Ykkösliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 104 ! 17 ! 9 ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 4 ! 2 ! 117 ! 22 |} == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|mohammed-umar-bala/646795}} * Umar Bala Mohammed at FootballFacts.ru (in Russian) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] eaeo5d3bwxdjs3llu388h4zn1hs8oji 837677 837676 2026-05-18T21:56:07Z Sardeeq 39275 837677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umar Bala Muhammed''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Maris 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Saudiyya ta Najran . <ref name="soccerway">{{Soccerway|646795}}</ref><ref>Umar Bala Mohammed at Soccerway</ref><ref>"" عمر بالا " يدعم صفوف كبير الـجنوب"</ref> A ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2025, Muhammed ya koma kulob din Saudi Arabia na rukuni na biyu Najran . [1] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|26 October 2024.}}<ref>[https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/mohammed-umar-bala/392339/ Mohammed Umar Bala], Global Sports Archive</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin ƙasa {{Efn|Includes [[Belarusian Cup]], [[Svenska Cupen]], [[Suomen Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | [[Kada City F.C.|Birnin Kada]] | 2019 | Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya | 2 | 1 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 2 | 1 |- | Slutsk | 2020 | Gasar Firimiya ta Belarus | 27 | 5 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 29 | 5 |- | rowspan="3" | Falkenberg | 2021 | Superettan | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 18 | 0 |- | 2022 | Ettan | 12 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 12 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 28 ! 0 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 30 ! 0 |- | rowspan="3" | TPS | 2023 | Ykkönen | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 1 {{Efn|Includes Ykköscup}} | 0 | 23 | 3 |- | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 26 | 8 | 4 | 3 | colspan="2" | – | 3 {{Efn|Includes Ykkösliigacup}} | 2 | 33 | 13 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 47 ! 11 ! 5 ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 4 ! 2 ! 56 ! 20 |- | PK-35 | 2025 | Ykkösliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 104 ! 17 ! 9 ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 4 ! 2 ! 117 ! 22 |} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|mohammed-umar-bala/646795}} * Umar Bala Mohammed at FootballFacts.ru (in Russian) ==Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] akjpkawmqdh97vszefh4jedxkwvktiz 837678 837677 2026-05-18T21:56:30Z Sardeeq 39275 837678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Umar Bala Muhammed''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Maris 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Saudiyya ta Najran . <ref name="soccerway">{{Soccerway|646795}}</ref><ref>Umar Bala Mohammed at Soccerway</ref><ref>"" عمر بالا " يدعم صفوف كبير الـجنوب"</ref> A ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2025, Muhammed ya koma kulob din Saudi Arabia na rukuni na biyu Najran . [1] == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|26 October 2024.}}<ref>[https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/mohammed-umar-bala/392339/ Mohammed Umar Bala], Global Sports Archive</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin ƙasa {{Efn|Includes [[Belarusian Cup]], [[Svenska Cupen]], [[Suomen Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | [[Kada City F.C.|Birnin Kada]] | 2019 | Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya | 2 | 1 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 2 | 1 |- | Slutsk | 2020 | Gasar Firimiya ta Belarus | 27 | 5 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 29 | 5 |- | rowspan="3" | Falkenberg | 2021 | Superettan | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 18 | 0 |- | 2022 | Ettan | 12 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 12 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 28 ! 0 ! 2 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 30 ! 0 |- | rowspan="3" | TPS | 2023 | Ykkönen | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 1 {{Efn|Includes Ykköscup}} | 0 | 23 | 3 |- | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 26 | 8 | 4 | 3 | colspan="2" | – | 3 {{Efn|Includes Ykkösliigacup}} | 2 | 33 | 13 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 47 ! 11 ! 5 ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 4 ! 2 ! 56 ! 20 |- | PK-35 | 2025 | Ykkösliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 104 ! 17 ! 9 ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 4 ! 2 ! 117 ! 22 |} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|mohammed-umar-bala/646795}} * Umar Bala Mohammed at FootballFacts.ru (in Russian) ==Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] lygyyvzd9y7zoorr2vb2a5qzryspsq1 0 151695 837679 2026-05-18T21:57:21Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345847321|Afeez Nosiru]]" 837679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afeez Babatunde Nosiru''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Maris 1998) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] . <ref>{{Soccerway|afeez-nosiru/684416}}</ref> == Sana'a == Ya buga wasa mafi kyau a [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] bayan dawowarsa daga [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes]], inda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen nasarar kulob din tsakanin 2020 da 2022 yayin da kulob din ya samu gurbi a gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup . An kuma kira shi don buga wa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|tawagar ƙasa]] kafin daga baya ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Girka, Panetolikos, ta ɗauke shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 May 2022 |title=Kwara United's Afeez Nosiru handed first Super Eagles invitation ahead of Mexico, Ecuador friendly date |url=https://owosports.com.ng/kwara-utds-afeez-nosiru-handed-first-super-eagles-invitation-ahead-of-mexico-ecuador-friendly-date/ |website=owosports.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 February 2023 |title=Kwara United star Afeez Nosiru joins Panetolikos |url=https://www.brila.net/kwara-united-star-afeez-nosiru-joins-panetolikos/ |website=brila.net}}</ref> A shekarar 2024, ya koma [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] . == Salon wasan == Nosiru yana taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin ƙwararren mai jefa ƙwallo; a Kwara United, shi ne babban mai ɗaukar bugun ƙwallo. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] edgq1ilg5kmbw5f2qeyaf0azmync3a5 837681 837679 2026-05-18T21:57:39Z Sardeeq 39275 837681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Afeez Babatunde Nosiru''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Maris 1998) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] . <ref>{{Soccerway|afeez-nosiru/684416}}</ref> == Sana'a == Ya buga wasa mafi kyau a [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] bayan dawowarsa daga [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes]], inda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen nasarar kulob din tsakanin 2020 da 2022 yayin da kulob din ya samu gurbi a gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup . An kuma kira shi don buga wa [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|tawagar ƙasa]] kafin daga baya ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Girka, Panetolikos, ta ɗauke shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 May 2022 |title=Kwara United's Afeez Nosiru handed first Super Eagles invitation ahead of Mexico, Ecuador friendly date |url=https://owosports.com.ng/kwara-utds-afeez-nosiru-handed-first-super-eagles-invitation-ahead-of-mexico-ecuador-friendly-date/ |website=owosports.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 February 2023 |title=Kwara United star Afeez Nosiru joins Panetolikos |url=https://www.brila.net/kwara-united-star-afeez-nosiru-joins-panetolikos/ |website=brila.net}}</ref> A shekarar 2024, ya koma [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] . == Salon wasan == Nosiru yana taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin ƙwararren mai jefa ƙwallo; a Kwara United, shi ne babban mai ɗaukar bugun ƙwallo. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] 0k4ldwt9k19laepnpswpk4uq3r6ugbk 0 151696 837682 2026-05-18T22:01:01Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1303437225|Justin Nnorom]]" 837682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justin Chidi Nnorom''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1978) ɗan siyasa ne na Najeriya kuma tsohon ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] wanda ya buga ƙwallon gaba . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Justin Nnorom i gol, którego nie miało być |url=https://sport.interia.pl/klub-lech-poznan/news-katastrofa-lotnicza-ulubiency-kibicow-i-radny-pilkarze-z-afr,nId,5493996 |publisher=interia.pl}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Nnorom ɗan wani malami ne. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Justin Nnorom – Weszlo article |url=https://weszlo.com/2018/09/17/byc-dobrym-czlowiekiem-szanowac-ludzi-bez-wzgledu-na-to-kim-sa/}}</ref> == Sana'a == Nnorom ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru bayan ya ji rauni. <ref>{{Cite web |title="Nie uwierzysz, jak powiem ci coś o Polsce" |url=https://przegladsportowy.onet.pl/pilka-nozna/ekstraklasa/nie-uwierzysz-jak-powiem-ci-cos-o-polsce-matka-myslala-ze-zmysla/g630w0x |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230831170835/https://przegladsportowy.onet.pl/pilka-nozna/ekstraklasa/nie-uwierzysz-jak-powiem-ci-cos-o-polsce-matka-myslala-ze-zmysla/g630w0x |archive-date=2023-08-31 |access-date=2023-09-12 |publisher=onet.pl}}</ref> == Sana'ar bayan wasa == Bayan ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru, Nnorom ya gudanar da makarantar koyon harsuna, wanda daga ƙarshe aka mayar da shi hukumar fassara. [1] Yana kuma gudanar da hukumar kula da ƙwallon ƙafa. [2] A shekarar 2014, ya yi nasarar tsayawa takara a majalisar karamar hukumar Gmina Dopiewo . Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, an zaɓe shi don wani wa'adi, bayan ya sami mafi yawan ƙuri'u daga dukkan 'yan takara a yankinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2023 |title="Nie uwierzysz, jak powiem ci coś o Polsce". Matka myślała, że zmyśla |url=https://przegladsportowy.onet.pl/pilka-nozna/ekstraklasa/nie-uwierzysz-jak-powiem-ci-cos-o-polsce-matka-myslala-ze-zmysla/g630w0x |access-date=19 September 2023 |website=przegladsportowy.onet.p |language=pl}}</ref> An sake zaɓe shi a shekarar 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NNOROM Justin Chidi |url=https://samorzad2024.pkw.gov.pl/samorzad2024/pl/rada_gminy/kandydat/3269020 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=samorzad2024.pkw.gov.pl |language=pl}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Nnorom ya yi karatun fannin Turanci a Poznań. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Justin Nnorom o kontuzji, która mogła skończyć się amputacją nogi i długu wdzięczności wobec Lecha Poznań |url=https://poznan.wyborcza.pl/poznan/7,36013,23178541,justin-nnorom-o-kontuzji-ktora-mogla-skonczyc-sie-amputacja.html |publisher=wyborcza.pl}}</ref> Ya sami takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Poland a farkon shekarar 2011. A halin yanzu yana zaune a Dąbrówka, yana da aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Justin Nnorom. Nigeryjczyk, który zakochał się w Polsce |url=https://dziendobry.tvn.pl/styl-zycia/justin-nnorom-nigeryjczyk-ktory-zakochal-sie-w-polsce-da278746-ls5349359 |publisher=tvn.pl}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] jji2lw3ajdzp7p5v8j4kcttbv4x99az 837683 837682 2026-05-18T22:01:42Z Sardeeq 39275 837683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Justin Chidi Nnorom''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1978) ɗan siyasa ne na Najeriya kuma tsohon ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] wanda ya buga ƙwallon gaba . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Justin Nnorom i gol, którego nie miało być |url=https://sport.interia.pl/klub-lech-poznan/news-katastrofa-lotnicza-ulubiency-kibicow-i-radny-pilkarze-z-afr,nId,5493996 |publisher=interia.pl}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Nnorom ɗan wani malami ne. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Justin Nnorom – Weszlo article |url=https://weszlo.com/2018/09/17/byc-dobrym-czlowiekiem-szanowac-ludzi-bez-wzgledu-na-to-kim-sa/}}</ref> == Sana'a == Nnorom ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru bayan ya ji rauni. <ref>{{Cite web |title="Nie uwierzysz, jak powiem ci coś o Polsce" |url=https://przegladsportowy.onet.pl/pilka-nozna/ekstraklasa/nie-uwierzysz-jak-powiem-ci-cos-o-polsce-matka-myslala-ze-zmysla/g630w0x |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230831170835/https://przegladsportowy.onet.pl/pilka-nozna/ekstraklasa/nie-uwierzysz-jak-powiem-ci-cos-o-polsce-matka-myslala-ze-zmysla/g630w0x |archive-date=2023-08-31 |access-date=2023-09-12 |publisher=onet.pl}}</ref> == Sana'ar bayan wasa == Bayan ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru, Nnorom ya gudanar da makarantar koyon harsuna, wanda daga ƙarshe aka mayar da shi hukumar fassara. [1] Yana kuma gudanar da hukumar kula da ƙwallon ƙafa. [2] A shekarar 2014, ya yi nasarar tsayawa takara a majalisar karamar hukumar Gmina Dopiewo . Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, an zaɓe shi don wani wa'adi, bayan ya sami mafi yawan ƙuri'u daga dukkan 'yan takara a yankinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2023 |title="Nie uwierzysz, jak powiem ci coś o Polsce". Matka myślała, że zmyśla |url=https://przegladsportowy.onet.pl/pilka-nozna/ekstraklasa/nie-uwierzysz-jak-powiem-ci-cos-o-polsce-matka-myslala-ze-zmysla/g630w0x |access-date=19 September 2023 |website=przegladsportowy.onet.p |language=pl}}</ref> An sake zaɓe shi a shekarar 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NNOROM Justin Chidi |url=https://samorzad2024.pkw.gov.pl/samorzad2024/pl/rada_gminy/kandydat/3269020 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=samorzad2024.pkw.gov.pl |language=pl}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Nnorom ya yi karatun fannin Turanci a Poznań. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Justin Nnorom o kontuzji, która mogła skończyć się amputacją nogi i długu wdzięczności wobec Lecha Poznań |url=https://poznan.wyborcza.pl/poznan/7,36013,23178541,justin-nnorom-o-kontuzji-ktora-mogla-skonczyc-sie-amputacja.html |publisher=wyborcza.pl}}</ref> Ya sami takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Poland a farkon shekarar 2011. A halin yanzu yana zaune a Dąbrówka, yana da aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Justin Nnorom. Nigeryjczyk, który zakochał się w Polsce |url=https://dziendobry.tvn.pl/styl-zycia/justin-nnorom-nigeryjczyk-ktory-zakochal-sie-w-polsce-da278746-ls5349359 |publisher=tvn.pl}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] mrqbutcymj2f7a6olcskrz4fy46waq8 0 151697 837757 2026-05-19T09:27:02Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346686722|Felix Ogbuke]]" 837757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Felix Onyedika Ogbuke''' // ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Satumba 1985) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Aikin kulob == Ogbuke ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru tare da [[Enugu Rangers|Rangers]] Football Club of Enugu a kakar 2002-03 Nigerian Professional Football League (NPFL). Aikinsa a [[Turai]] ya fara ne bayan ya taka rawa a kamfen ɗin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Najeriya a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta [[Wasannin Afirka|All Africa Games]] mai suna COJA 2003. Ya koma Al Was na [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]], UAE, (2003-2004) daga inda ya koma ƙungiyar Isra'ila FC Ashdod (2004-2006). <ref name=":0" /> Ogbuke ya yi wasa a wasu ƙungiyoyi uku na Isra'ila, Hapoel Tel Aviv (2006-2007), Macabi Petah Tekva (2007-2009) da Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan (2009-2010) kafin Apollon Limassol (2010-2011) ya ɗauke shi. Ogbuke ya koma gasar Najeriya ta ɗan lokaci don buga wa [[Sharks FC|Sharks]] wasa kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Legia Warsaw ta Poland (2011) daga nan ya koma ƙungiyar Vietnam, Hoang Anh Via Laid (2014) daga baya kuma ya koma ƙungiyar GNK Quang Nam ta Vietnam (2016). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Felix Ogbuke Moves To Vietnam:: All Nigeria Soccer - The Complete Nigerian Football Portal |url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=11414 |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=www.allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref> Ƙungiyar QNK Quang Nam ta Vietnam ta sallame shi a shekarar 2017 kuma a watan Janairun 2018, Rangers ta ɗauki Oguke. <ref name=":1" /> A watan Janairun 2020, Ogbuke ya koma Enugu Rangers kan kwantiragin watanni shida bayan da aka fara ganin ya fi sauran 'yan wasa tsada kuma kulob din ya sassauta masa. [1] == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Ogbuke ya wakilci Najeriya a 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 da kuma a matakin manyan 'yan wasa na duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=The Eagle |date=2018-11-27 |title=Ex-Super Eagles player optimistic about Rangers' victory over Defence Force - |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/ex-super-eagles-player-optimistic-about-rangers-victory-over-defence-force/ |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=The Eagle Online |language=en-US}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Legia Warsaw''' * Kofin Poland : 2010–11 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Felix Ogbuke |url=http://www.90minut.pl/kariera.php?id=19492 |access-date=18 September 2024 |website=90minut.pl |language=pl}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] b50b2k8ba822swj1j1lhggg5lsa3nwu 837758 837757 2026-05-19T09:27:24Z Sardeeq 39275 837758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Felix Onyedika Ogbuke''' // ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Satumba 1985) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Aikin kulob == Ogbuke ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru tare da [[Enugu Rangers|Rangers]] Football Club of Enugu a kakar 2002-03 Nigerian Professional Football League (NPFL). Aikinsa a [[Turai]] ya fara ne bayan ya taka rawa a kamfen ɗin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Najeriya a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta [[Wasannin Afirka|All Africa Games]] mai suna COJA 2003. Ya koma Al Was na [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]], UAE, (2003-2004) daga inda ya koma ƙungiyar Isra'ila FC Ashdod (2004-2006). <ref name=":0" /> Ogbuke ya yi wasa a wasu ƙungiyoyi uku na Isra'ila, Hapoel Tel Aviv (2006-2007), Macabi Petah Tekva (2007-2009) da Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan (2009-2010) kafin Apollon Limassol (2010-2011) ya ɗauke shi. Ogbuke ya koma gasar Najeriya ta ɗan lokaci don buga wa [[Sharks FC|Sharks]] wasa kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Legia Warsaw ta Poland (2011) daga nan ya koma ƙungiyar Vietnam, Hoang Anh Via Laid (2014) daga baya kuma ya koma ƙungiyar GNK Quang Nam ta Vietnam (2016). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Felix Ogbuke Moves To Vietnam:: All Nigeria Soccer - The Complete Nigerian Football Portal |url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=11414 |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=www.allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref> Ƙungiyar QNK Quang Nam ta Vietnam ta sallame shi a shekarar 2017 kuma a watan Janairun 2018, Rangers ta ɗauki Oguke. <ref name=":1" /> A watan Janairun 2020, Ogbuke ya koma Enugu Rangers kan kwantiragin watanni shida bayan da aka fara ganin ya fi sauran 'yan wasa tsada kuma kulob din ya sassauta masa. [1] == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Ogbuke ya wakilci Najeriya a 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 da kuma a matakin manyan 'yan wasa na duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=The Eagle |date=2018-11-27 |title=Ex-Super Eagles player optimistic about Rangers' victory over Defence Force - |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/ex-super-eagles-player-optimistic-about-rangers-victory-over-defence-force/ |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=The Eagle Online |language=en-US}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Legia Warsaw''' * Kofin Poland : 2010–11 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Felix Ogbuke |url=http://www.90minut.pl/kariera.php?id=19492 |access-date=18 September 2024 |website=90minut.pl |language=pl}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] 2e3tgwa9zibncoht7adzsak68lylpr3 0 151698 837759 2026-05-19T09:28:14Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1326501001|Alex Junior Nweze]]" 837759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alex Junior Nweze''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1991) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Al-Bahri a gasar Firimiya ta Iraki . [1] == Daraja == === Al-Yarmuk === * Ƙungiyar Yemen : 2013 . === Al-Mudhaibi === * Gasar rukuni na farko ta Oman : 2016–17 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] 3h0ymc9ww2k6t7834tu1ir7pubwwfbz 837760 837759 2026-05-19T09:28:58Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1326501001|Alex Junior Nweze]]" 837760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alex Junior Nweze''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1991) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Al-Bahri a gasar Firimiya ta Iraki . [1]<ref>Alex Junior Signs For Al-Bahri". ''aynaliraqnews.com'' (in Arabic). September 11, 2018.</ref> == Daraja == === Al-Yarmuk === * Ƙungiyar Yemen : 2013 . === Al-Mudhaibi === * Gasar rukuni na farko ta Oman : 2016–17 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] k7vi0tc359ogsg1bu8igituj9cim1i4 837761 837760 2026-05-19T09:29:13Z Sardeeq 39275 837761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alex Junior Nweze''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1991) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Al-Bahri a gasar Firimiya ta Iraki . [1]<ref>Alex Junior Signs For Al-Bahri". ''aynaliraqnews.com'' (in Arabic). September 11, 2018.</ref> == Daraja == === Al-Yarmuk === * Ƙungiyar Yemen : 2013 . === Al-Mudhaibi === * Gasar rukuni na farko ta Oman : 2016–17 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] 99ubmimoiqhl5q1118bqxosrm30oe7w 837764 837761 2026-05-19T09:32:47Z Pharouqenr 25549 837764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alex Junior Nweze''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1991) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Al-Bahri a gasar Firimiya ta Iraki.<ref>Alex Junior Signs For Al-Bahri". ''aynaliraqnews.com'' (in Arabic). September 11, 2018.</ref> == Daraja == === Al-Yarmuk === * Ƙungiyar Yemen : 2013 . === Al-Mudhaibi === * Gasar rukuni na farko ta Oman : 2016–17 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] t0bi7ak3pu19kdy1eh9l6y985iw0dei 0 151699 837762 2026-05-19T09:32:24Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342579975|Silas Nwankwo]]" 837762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Silas Nwankwo''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Disamba 2003) <ref>{{Soccerway}}</ref> ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasan ƙarshe a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Allsvenskan Mjällby . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Silas Nwankwo: Mjallby AIF sign Nigerian youngster from Nasarawa United {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ug/news/silas-nwankwo-mjallby-aif-sign-nigerian-youngster-from/blt89ef7c649cfa56a0 |access-date=4 February 2022 |website=www.goal.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == Nwankwo ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Kwalejin ƙwallon ƙafa ta De-Royal da ke Legas kafin ya koma Crown FC daga baya kuma ya koma Sunshine Stars a 2019. [1] [2] Bayan shekara ɗaya, ya ci gaba da bugawa Nasarawa United wasa a NPFL inda ya buga wasanni 35 kuma ya zira kwallaye 19 a kakar wasa ta 2020-21 . [3] A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2022, Nwankwo ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da kulob din Mjällby na Sweden. == Daraja == '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Takalmin Zinare na Eunisell na NPFL: 2020–21 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|silas-nwankwo/684472}} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] toh7h9althxulfqwecol7uedjs9brcl 837763 837762 2026-05-19T09:32:45Z Sardeeq 39275 837763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Silas Nwankwo''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Disamba 2003) <ref>{{Soccerway}}</ref> ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasan ƙarshe a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Allsvenskan Mjällby . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Silas Nwankwo: Mjallby AIF sign Nigerian youngster from Nasarawa United {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ug/news/silas-nwankwo-mjallby-aif-sign-nigerian-youngster-from/blt89ef7c649cfa56a0 |access-date=4 February 2022 |website=www.goal.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == Nwankwo ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Kwalejin ƙwallon ƙafa ta De-Royal da ke Legas kafin ya koma Crown FC daga baya kuma ya koma Sunshine Stars a 2019. [1] [2] Bayan shekara ɗaya, ya ci gaba da bugawa Nasarawa United wasa a NPFL inda ya buga wasanni 35 kuma ya zira kwallaye 19 a kakar wasa ta 2020-21 . [3] A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2022, Nwankwo ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da kulob din Mjällby na Sweden. == Daraja == '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Takalmin Zinare na Eunisell na NPFL: 2020–21 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|silas-nwankwo/684472}} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] sg4uxwfk6oqb7aed6vq74mzl8jjil8p 0 151700 837765 2026-05-19T09:34:21Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353832149|Chibuike Nwaiwu]]" 837765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chibuike Godfrey Nwaiwu''' ( Listen ⓘ ; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Yuli 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Trabzonspor [[Süper Lig|ta Süper Lig]] . == Sana'a == Nwaiwu ya fara aikinsa na babban matsayi a Najeriya tare da Heartland FC a 2021. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2022, ya koma [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] kuma ya taimaka musu lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya ta 2022–23 . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bariza |first=Zazi |date=5 October 2022 |title=Five key additions to the squad |url=https://enyimbafc.net/five-key-additions-to-the-squad/}}</ref> A ranar 4 ga Satumba 2024, ya koma Wolfsberger AC, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Austrian Football Bundesliga, kan kwantiragin har zuwa 2027. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kolawole |first=Hashim |date=7 September 2024 |title=Wolfsberger AC Sign Enyimba Midfielder Chibuike Nwaiwu on Three-Year Deal |url=https://www.sports247.ng/wolfsberger-ac-sign-enyimba-midfielder-chibuike-nwaiwu-on-three-year-deal/}}</ref> Ya fara wasan ƙarshe ne a gasar cin kofin Austrian a 2024–25, kofinsu na farko a cikin gida. <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Olusola |date=2 May 2025 |title=Chibuike Nwaiwu Makes History: Nigerian Midfielder Lifts Austrian Cup with Wolfsberger AC |url=https://www.sports247.ng/chibuike-nwaiwu-makes-history-nigerian-midfielder-lifts-austrian-cup-with-wolfsberger-ac/}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 3 ga Maris 2023, an kira Nwaiwu zuwa ga 'yan wasan Najeriya na 'yan kasa da shekara 23 don yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2024 - wasannin cancantar maza . [1] == Daraja == ; Enyimba * Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya : 2022–23 ; Wolfsberger AC * Kofin Austria : 2024–25 <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Olusola |date=2 May 2025 |title=Chibuike Nwaiwu Makes History: Nigerian Midfielder Lifts Austrian Cup with Wolfsberger AC |url=https://www.sports247.ng/chibuike-nwaiwu-makes-history-nigerian-midfielder-lifts-austrian-cup-with-wolfsberger-ac/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAdebayo2025">Adebayo, Olusola (2 May 2025). </cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] 931vstvvvc5nzfgxdcfrhfv6xv91qsc 837766 837765 2026-05-19T09:34:37Z Sardeeq 39275 837766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chibuike Godfrey Nwaiwu''' ( Listen ⓘ ; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Yuli 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Trabzonspor [[Süper Lig|ta Süper Lig]] . == Sana'a == Nwaiwu ya fara aikinsa na babban matsayi a Najeriya tare da Heartland FC a 2021. A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2022, ya koma [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] kuma ya taimaka musu lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya ta 2022–23 . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bariza |first=Zazi |date=5 October 2022 |title=Five key additions to the squad |url=https://enyimbafc.net/five-key-additions-to-the-squad/}}</ref> A ranar 4 ga Satumba 2024, ya koma Wolfsberger AC, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Austrian Football Bundesliga, kan kwantiragin har zuwa 2027. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kolawole |first=Hashim |date=7 September 2024 |title=Wolfsberger AC Sign Enyimba Midfielder Chibuike Nwaiwu on Three-Year Deal |url=https://www.sports247.ng/wolfsberger-ac-sign-enyimba-midfielder-chibuike-nwaiwu-on-three-year-deal/}}</ref> Ya fara wasan ƙarshe ne a gasar cin kofin Austrian a 2024–25, kofinsu na farko a cikin gida. <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Olusola |date=2 May 2025 |title=Chibuike Nwaiwu Makes History: Nigerian Midfielder Lifts Austrian Cup with Wolfsberger AC |url=https://www.sports247.ng/chibuike-nwaiwu-makes-history-nigerian-midfielder-lifts-austrian-cup-with-wolfsberger-ac/}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 3 ga Maris 2023, an kira Nwaiwu zuwa ga 'yan wasan Najeriya na 'yan kasa da shekara 23 don yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2024 - wasannin cancantar maza . [1] == Daraja == ; Enyimba * Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya : 2022–23 ; Wolfsberger AC * Kofin Austria : 2024–25 <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Olusola |date=2 May 2025 |title=Chibuike Nwaiwu Makes History: Nigerian Midfielder Lifts Austrian Cup with Wolfsberger AC |url=https://www.sports247.ng/chibuike-nwaiwu-makes-history-nigerian-midfielder-lifts-austrian-cup-with-wolfsberger-ac/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAdebayo2025">Adebayo, Olusola (2 May 2025). </cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] a92ntgocj7xi8jzceyfumfdi4u9rwov 0 151701 837768 2026-05-19T09:35:29Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344876685|Amas Obasogie]]" 837768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amas Daniel Obasogie''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Disamba 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga Singida Black Stars a [[Gasar Firimiya ta ƙasar Tanzania|gasar Premier ta Tanzaniya]] da kuma [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-15 |title=Singida Black Stars sign Super Eagles Goalkeeper Amas Obasogie {{!}} Bold Sports |url=https://boldsportsng.com/singida-black-stars-sign-super-eagles-goalkeeper-amas-obasogie/ |access-date=2025-12-21 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amas Obasogie Biography - ESPN (UK) |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/bio/_/id/376934/amas-obasogie |access-date=2025-12-21 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-11 |title=Amas Obabsogie Biography: All You Need To Know About The Super Eagles Shot Stopper. - Sportever |url=https://sportever.com.ng/amas-obabsogie-biography/,%20https://sportever.com.ng/amas-obabsogie-biography/ |access-date=2025-12-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Obasogie a [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|birnin Benin]], [[Najeriya]] . == Aikin kulob == Obasogie ya fara aikinsa ne da [[Bendel Insurance|Bendel Insurance FC]], inda ya buga wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Najeriya . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amas Obasogie profile |url=https://us.soccerway.com/player/obasogie-amas/YeKaSbZQ/ |access-date=21 December 2025 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> A shekarar 2024, ya koma Fasil Kenema SC a gasar Premier ta Habasha . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amas Obasogie Biography |url=https://sportever.com.ng/amas-obabsogie-biography/ |access-date=21 December 2025 |website=Sportever}}</ref> A shekarar 2025, ya koma kungiyar Singida Black Stars FC da ke Tanzania. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Singida Black Stars sign Nigerian goalkeeper |url=https://boldsportsng.com/singida-black-stars-sign-super-eagles-goalkeeper-amas-obasogie/ |access-date=21 December 2025 |website=Bold Sports NG}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunbayo |first=Abiodun |date=2025-12-04 |title=Amas Obasogie Shines as Singida Black Stars Hold Azam FC in Goalless Draw |url=https://www.sports247.ng/amas-obasogie-shines-as-singida-black-stars-hold-azam-fc-in-goalless-draw/ |access-date=2025-12-31 |website=Sports247 Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Obasogie ya kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasan da ke horar da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya]] a lokacin wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amas Obasogie Biography |url=https://contents101.com/2023/11/15/amas-obasogie-biography-education-career-controversies-and-net-worth/ |access-date=21 December 2025 |website=Contents101}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=Nwabali, Uzoho, and the keeper conundrum that could scupper Nigeria at AFCON |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/espn/story/_/id/47365679/stanley-nwabali-francis-uzoho-keeper-conundrum-scupper-nigeria-afcon |access-date=2025-12-22 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-04 |title=Obasogie Pledges Commitment After Earning AFCON Call‑Up - Football In Nigeria |url=https://www.footballinnigeria.com.ng/news/national-team-news/obasogie-pledges-commitment-after-earning-afcon-call%e2%80%91up/ |access-date=2025-12-31 |language=en-GB}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Disamba 2025, an kira Obasogie cikin tawagar Najeriya don halartar [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2025 |title=Nigeria name star-packed AFCON squad as Osimhen and Lookman lead Super Eagles challenge |url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/nigeria-name-star-packed-afcon-squad-as-osimhen-and-lookman-lead-super-eagles-challenge/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]}}</ref> == Salon wasan == An san shi da ƙarfin tsayar da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, ƙarfin gwiwa, da kuma ikon jagorantar akwatin bugun fanareti. [1] == Daraja == '''Najeriya''' * Gasar Cin [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta]] zo ta uku: [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|2025]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Stevens |first=Rob |date=17 January 2026 |title=Afcon 2025: Egypt 0-0 Nigeria (2-4 pens) - Super Eagles finish third |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cpqyvje5de8t |access-date=20 January 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] f85ygfbjxrvuprjyxte9a6afifksw8f 837770 837768 2026-05-19T09:35:46Z Sardeeq 39275 837770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amas Daniel Obasogie''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Disamba 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga Singida Black Stars a [[Gasar Firimiya ta ƙasar Tanzania|gasar Premier ta Tanzaniya]] da kuma [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-15 |title=Singida Black Stars sign Super Eagles Goalkeeper Amas Obasogie {{!}} Bold Sports |url=https://boldsportsng.com/singida-black-stars-sign-super-eagles-goalkeeper-amas-obasogie/ |access-date=2025-12-21 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amas Obasogie Biography - ESPN (UK) |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/bio/_/id/376934/amas-obasogie |access-date=2025-12-21 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-11 |title=Amas Obabsogie Biography: All You Need To Know About The Super Eagles Shot Stopper. - Sportever |url=https://sportever.com.ng/amas-obabsogie-biography/,%20https://sportever.com.ng/amas-obabsogie-biography/ |access-date=2025-12-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Obasogie a [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|birnin Benin]], [[Najeriya]] . == Aikin kulob == Obasogie ya fara aikinsa ne da [[Bendel Insurance|Bendel Insurance FC]], inda ya buga wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Najeriya . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amas Obasogie profile |url=https://us.soccerway.com/player/obasogie-amas/YeKaSbZQ/ |access-date=21 December 2025 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> A shekarar 2024, ya koma Fasil Kenema SC a gasar Premier ta Habasha . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amas Obasogie Biography |url=https://sportever.com.ng/amas-obabsogie-biography/ |access-date=21 December 2025 |website=Sportever}}</ref> A shekarar 2025, ya koma kungiyar Singida Black Stars FC da ke Tanzania. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Singida Black Stars sign Nigerian goalkeeper |url=https://boldsportsng.com/singida-black-stars-sign-super-eagles-goalkeeper-amas-obasogie/ |access-date=21 December 2025 |website=Bold Sports NG}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunbayo |first=Abiodun |date=2025-12-04 |title=Amas Obasogie Shines as Singida Black Stars Hold Azam FC in Goalless Draw |url=https://www.sports247.ng/amas-obasogie-shines-as-singida-black-stars-hold-azam-fc-in-goalless-draw/ |access-date=2025-12-31 |website=Sports247 Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Obasogie ya kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasan da ke horar da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya]] a lokacin wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Amas Obasogie Biography |url=https://contents101.com/2023/11/15/amas-obasogie-biography-education-career-controversies-and-net-worth/ |access-date=21 December 2025 |website=Contents101}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=Nwabali, Uzoho, and the keeper conundrum that could scupper Nigeria at AFCON |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/espn/story/_/id/47365679/stanley-nwabali-francis-uzoho-keeper-conundrum-scupper-nigeria-afcon |access-date=2025-12-22 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-04 |title=Obasogie Pledges Commitment After Earning AFCON Call‑Up - Football In Nigeria |url=https://www.footballinnigeria.com.ng/news/national-team-news/obasogie-pledges-commitment-after-earning-afcon-call%e2%80%91up/ |access-date=2025-12-31 |language=en-GB}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Disamba 2025, an kira Obasogie cikin tawagar Najeriya don halartar [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2025 |title=Nigeria name star-packed AFCON squad as Osimhen and Lookman lead Super Eagles challenge |url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/nigeria-name-star-packed-afcon-squad-as-osimhen-and-lookman-lead-super-eagles-challenge/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]}}</ref> == Salon wasan == An san shi da ƙarfin tsayar da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, ƙarfin gwiwa, da kuma ikon jagorantar akwatin bugun fanareti. [1] == Daraja == '''Najeriya''' * Gasar Cin [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta]] zo ta uku: [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|2025]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Stevens |first=Rob |date=17 January 2026 |title=Afcon 2025: Egypt 0-0 Nigeria (2-4 pens) - Super Eagles finish third |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cpqyvje5de8t |access-date=20 January 2026 |website=BBC Sport |language=}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] 1bmh07o5ou563nbeacy60vikyf7ynf6 0 151702 837771 2026-05-19T09:39:28Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344573939|Godwin Obaje]]" 837771 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Godwin Obaje''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Maris 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wa [[Enugu Rangers]] wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba . == Sana'a == A shekarar 2015, Obaje ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar Trenčín ta Slovakia. [1] Shi ne ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya ta 2016 da kwallaye 18. [2] A shekarar 2016, ya yi gwaji a ƙungiyar Spartak Moscow a gasar rukuni na biyu ta Rasha. [3] A shekarar 2019, Obaje ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar JSK (Kairouan) ta Tunisia. [4] A shekarar 2020, ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar Abia Warriors ta Najeriya. [5] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] mp6di5wqy21918zh1ha5102cxbo33t5 837773 837771 2026-05-19T09:40:52Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344573939|Godwin Obaje]]" 837773 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Godwin Obaje''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Maris 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wa [[Enugu Rangers]] wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba.<ref>"AS Trencin Sign Exciting Striker Godwin Obaje On Multiple". allniergaisoccer.com.</ref><ref>Obaje grabs NPFL top scorer's prize as season ends". ''Daily Post''. Lagos, Nigeria.</ref> == Sana'a == A shekarar 2015, Obaje ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar Trenčín ta Slovakia. [1] Shi ne ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya ta 2016 da kwallaye 18. [2] A shekarar 2016, ya yi gwaji a ƙungiyar Spartak Moscow a gasar rukuni na biyu ta Rasha. [3] A shekarar 2019, Obaje ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar JSK (Kairouan) ta Tunisia. [4] A shekarar 2020, ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar Abia Warriors ta Najeriya. [5] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] t29eequasejxewkyg4lmkzpbv4smczn 837774 837773 2026-05-19T09:41:09Z Sardeeq 39275 837774 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Godwin Obaje''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Maris 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wa [[Enugu Rangers]] wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba.<ref>"AS Trencin Sign Exciting Striker Godwin Obaje On Multiple". allniergaisoccer.com.</ref><ref>Obaje grabs NPFL top scorer's prize as season ends". ''Daily Post''. Lagos, Nigeria.</ref> == Sana'a == A shekarar 2015, Obaje ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar Trenčín ta Slovakia. [1] Shi ne ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya ta 2016 da kwallaye 18. [2] A shekarar 2016, ya yi gwaji a ƙungiyar Spartak Moscow a gasar rukuni na biyu ta Rasha. [3] A shekarar 2019, Obaje ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar JSK (Kairouan) ta Tunisia. [4] A shekarar 2020, ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar Abia Warriors ta Najeriya. [5] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] tnwx63pcdezmgb13eapv63dlcc7vkfq 0 151703 837775 2026-05-19T09:42:34Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346686211|Denis Nya]]" 837775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denis Nya''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar NPFL, Akwa United . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dennis Nya not surprised by Akwa United league resurgence {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dennis-nya-not-surprised-by-akwa-united-league-resurgence/1bbrzye656vz11nkfs4c4uahhm |access-date=11 May 2019 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haife shi a [[Kalaba|Calabar]], Najeriya, Nya ɗan asalin [[Ini (Nijeriya)|ƙaramar hukumar Ini]] ne a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] . == Aikin kulob == Nya ya fara aikinsa na ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2011 tare da makarantar koyon ƙwallon ƙafa da ke Calabar da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Najeriya, Canaan United, wanda tsohon ɗan wasan tsakiya [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|na Super Eagles]], [[John Ene Okon|John Okon Ene]], ke horar da shi. A lokacin da yake Canaan United, ya wakilci [[Cross River|Jihar Cross River]] a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza a bikin wasanni na ƙasa na Legas na 2012 kuma ya lashe lambar azurfa. Ya shiga Ekiti United, ƙungiyar [[Nigeria National League|ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] a kakar wasa ta 2013-14 [[Nigeria National League|ta gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] don ci gaba da haɓaka shi. Ya tsawaita zamansa da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ekiti United har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2015-2016, Nya ya rattaba hannu kan ƙungiyar Lobi Stars ta Najeriya. A kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi da ƙungiyar da ke Makurdi, ya zura kwallaye a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin FA ta Jihar Benue ta 2016 da Dreams FC. A kakar wasa ta gaba, ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko ta ƙwararru daga bugun fenariti don taimakawa Lobi Stars daga bugun ƙwallo da suka ci Akwa United 2-1, a wasan da suka buga na kwana 16 a filin wasa na Aper Aku. A watan Nuwamba na 2017, Nya ya kammala komawarsa daga Lobi Stars zuwa Akwa United kuma shugabannin kulob din sun bayyana shi tare da sabbin 'yan wasa 15 a filin wasa na [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]] a ranar Asabar, 6 ga Janairu 2018. Nya ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a Akwa United a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta NPFL ta 2017-18 a kan Enugu Rangers a [[Uyo]], domin tabbatar da cewa ''Promise Keepers'' sun yi nasara a kan Enugu Rangers da ci 2-0 - nasarar farko da suka samu a kan ''Flying Antelopes'' a cikin shekaru uku. Ya zura kwallo ta biyu a wasan mintuna ashirin da biyu da rabi na biyu. Nya ya zura kwallonsa ta biyu a gasar kakar wasa ta bana a [[Confluence Stadium|filin wasa na Confluence]] da ke [[Lokoja]], yayin da Akwa United ta samu nasara a kan [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes]] da ci 2-1. Nya ya zura kwallonsa ta uku a gasar Najeriya ta 2017-18 a gasar kwararru ta Najeriya a kakar wasa ta 2017-18 ga Akwa United a wasan da suka doke [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] da ci 2-1 a gida a wasan da aka sake tsarawa a filin wasa na [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dennis Nya not surprised by Akwa United league resurgence {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dennis-nya-not-surprised-by-akwa-united-league-resurgence/1bbrzye656vz11nkfs4c4uahhm |access-date=11 May 2019 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> A lokacin gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup ta Akwa United ta 2018, Nya ya buga dukkan wasanni shida kuma ya zura kwallo a raga ga wanda ya lashe gasar Aiteo Cup ta 2015 da 2017, kafin Al-Hilal Club ta Sudan ta fitar da su a zagaye na 32. [ ana buƙatar ambato ] A ranar Laraba, 29 ga Mayu 2019, Nya ya lashe kyautar Dan wasan [[Dana Air]] Akwa United na watan Afrilu, bayan kyakkyawan rawar da ya taka a gasar Promise Keepers a wasan NPFL na 2018-19 da Gombe United da Kano Pillars suka yi a gida da ci 3-0 a Plateau United. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Nya ya yi nasarar kammala tantance 'yan wasan da [[Manu Garba|Koci Manu Garba]] ya yi wa 'yan wasan ƙasa da shekara 17 a [[Filin Wasan U. J. Esuene|filin wasa na UJ Esuene]] da ke Calabar, bayan gasar cin kofin CAF ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta Morocco a watan Yulin 2013. Ya taka rawar gani a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 a wasan da suka doke Akwa United da ci 1-0 a wasan share fagen shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a filin wasa na Uyo Township ranar Laraba, 28 ga Agusta, 2013. A ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2013, an sanya shi cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 21 ta Golden Eaglets ta ƙarshe a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta UAE, amma bai buga wasa ɗaya ba, yayin da ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da lashe kofinta na huɗu. == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === ''Manufofin Ƙwarewa''{{Updated|24 April 2019}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:80%;" !A'a ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Ƙungiyar ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasar |- | 1. | 30 Maris 2017 | [[Filin Wasa Na Aper Aku|Aper Aku Stadium]], [[Makurdi]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Taurarin Lobi | Akwa United | align="center" | '''1''' – 1 | align="center" | 2–1 | Wasan NPFL na 2016–17 Rana ta 16 |- | 2. | 14 Janairu 2018 | [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]], [[Uyo]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Akwa United | [[Enugu Rangers]] | align="center" | '''2''' – 0 | align="center" | 2–0 | Wasan NPFL na 2017–18 na ranar 1 |- | 3. | 25 Janairu 2018 | [[Confluence Stadium|Filin wasa na Confluence]], [[Lokoja]], [[Najeriya]] | Akwa United | [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Guguwar Niger]] | align="center" | '''1''' – 0 | align="center" | 2–1 | Wasan NPFL na 2017–18 na rana ta 4 |- | 4. | 18 Afrilu 2018 | [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]], [[Uyo]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Akwa United | [[Kungiyar Al-Hilal (Omdurman)|Ƙungiyar Al-Hilal]] | align="center" | '''1''' – 1 | align="center" | 3–1 | Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka ta CAF ta 2018, Zagaye na 32 |- | 5. | 30 Mayu 2018 | [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]], [[Uyo]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Akwa United | [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] | align="center" | '''1''' – 0 | align="center" | 2–1 | Wasan NPFL na 2017–18 ranar 20 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] c0duemzj76f4578h69y55yocfelxew2 837777 837775 2026-05-19T09:42:57Z Sardeeq 39275 837777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Denis Nya''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar NPFL, Akwa United . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dennis Nya not surprised by Akwa United league resurgence {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dennis-nya-not-surprised-by-akwa-united-league-resurgence/1bbrzye656vz11nkfs4c4uahhm |access-date=11 May 2019 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haife shi a [[Kalaba|Calabar]], Najeriya, Nya ɗan asalin [[Ini (Nijeriya)|ƙaramar hukumar Ini]] ne a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] . == Aikin kulob == Nya ya fara aikinsa na ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2011 tare da makarantar koyon ƙwallon ƙafa da ke Calabar da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Najeriya, Canaan United, wanda tsohon ɗan wasan tsakiya [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|na Super Eagles]], [[John Ene Okon|John Okon Ene]], ke horar da shi. A lokacin da yake Canaan United, ya wakilci [[Cross River|Jihar Cross River]] a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza a bikin wasanni na ƙasa na Legas na 2012 kuma ya lashe lambar azurfa. Ya shiga Ekiti United, ƙungiyar [[Nigeria National League|ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] a kakar wasa ta 2013-14 [[Nigeria National League|ta gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] don ci gaba da haɓaka shi. Ya tsawaita zamansa da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ekiti United har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2015-2016, Nya ya rattaba hannu kan ƙungiyar Lobi Stars ta Najeriya. A kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi da ƙungiyar da ke Makurdi, ya zura kwallaye a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin FA ta Jihar Benue ta 2016 da Dreams FC. A kakar wasa ta gaba, ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko ta ƙwararru daga bugun fenariti don taimakawa Lobi Stars daga bugun ƙwallo da suka ci Akwa United 2-1, a wasan da suka buga na kwana 16 a filin wasa na Aper Aku. A watan Nuwamba na 2017, Nya ya kammala komawarsa daga Lobi Stars zuwa Akwa United kuma shugabannin kulob din sun bayyana shi tare da sabbin 'yan wasa 15 a filin wasa na [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]] a ranar Asabar, 6 ga Janairu 2018. Nya ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a Akwa United a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta NPFL ta 2017-18 a kan Enugu Rangers a [[Uyo]], domin tabbatar da cewa ''Promise Keepers'' sun yi nasara a kan Enugu Rangers da ci 2-0 - nasarar farko da suka samu a kan ''Flying Antelopes'' a cikin shekaru uku. Ya zura kwallo ta biyu a wasan mintuna ashirin da biyu da rabi na biyu. Nya ya zura kwallonsa ta biyu a gasar kakar wasa ta bana a [[Confluence Stadium|filin wasa na Confluence]] da ke [[Lokoja]], yayin da Akwa United ta samu nasara a kan [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes]] da ci 2-1. Nya ya zura kwallonsa ta uku a gasar Najeriya ta 2017-18 a gasar kwararru ta Najeriya a kakar wasa ta 2017-18 ga Akwa United a wasan da suka doke [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] da ci 2-1 a gida a wasan da aka sake tsarawa a filin wasa na [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dennis Nya not surprised by Akwa United league resurgence {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dennis-nya-not-surprised-by-akwa-united-league-resurgence/1bbrzye656vz11nkfs4c4uahhm |access-date=11 May 2019 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> A lokacin gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup ta Akwa United ta 2018, Nya ya buga dukkan wasanni shida kuma ya zura kwallo a raga ga wanda ya lashe gasar Aiteo Cup ta 2015 da 2017, kafin Al-Hilal Club ta Sudan ta fitar da su a zagaye na 32. [ ana buƙatar ambato ] A ranar Laraba, 29 ga Mayu 2019, Nya ya lashe kyautar Dan wasan [[Dana Air]] Akwa United na watan Afrilu, bayan kyakkyawan rawar da ya taka a gasar Promise Keepers a wasan NPFL na 2018-19 da Gombe United da Kano Pillars suka yi a gida da ci 3-0 a Plateau United. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Nya ya yi nasarar kammala tantance 'yan wasan da [[Manu Garba|Koci Manu Garba]] ya yi wa 'yan wasan ƙasa da shekara 17 a [[Filin Wasan U. J. Esuene|filin wasa na UJ Esuene]] da ke Calabar, bayan gasar cin kofin CAF ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta Morocco a watan Yulin 2013. Ya taka rawar gani a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 a wasan da suka doke Akwa United da ci 1-0 a wasan share fagen shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a filin wasa na Uyo Township ranar Laraba, 28 ga Agusta, 2013. A ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2013, an sanya shi cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 21 ta Golden Eaglets ta ƙarshe a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta UAE, amma bai buga wasa ɗaya ba, yayin da ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da lashe kofinta na huɗu. == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === ''Manufofin Ƙwarewa''{{Updated|24 April 2019}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:80%;" !A'a ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Ƙungiyar ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasar |- | 1. | 30 Maris 2017 | [[Filin Wasa Na Aper Aku|Aper Aku Stadium]], [[Makurdi]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Taurarin Lobi | Akwa United | align="center" | '''1''' – 1 | align="center" | 2–1 | Wasan NPFL na 2016–17 Rana ta 16 |- | 2. | 14 Janairu 2018 | [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]], [[Uyo]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Akwa United | [[Enugu Rangers]] | align="center" | '''2''' – 0 | align="center" | 2–0 | Wasan NPFL na 2017–18 na ranar 1 |- | 3. | 25 Janairu 2018 | [[Confluence Stadium|Filin wasa na Confluence]], [[Lokoja]], [[Najeriya]] | Akwa United | [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Guguwar Niger]] | align="center" | '''1''' – 0 | align="center" | 2–1 | Wasan NPFL na 2017–18 na rana ta 4 |- | 4. | 18 Afrilu 2018 | [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]], [[Uyo]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Akwa United | [[Kungiyar Al-Hilal (Omdurman)|Ƙungiyar Al-Hilal]] | align="center" | '''1''' – 1 | align="center" | 3–1 | Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka ta CAF ta 2018, Zagaye na 32 |- | 5. | 30 Mayu 2018 | [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]], [[Uyo]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Akwa United | [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] | align="center" | '''1''' – 0 | align="center" | 2–1 | Wasan NPFL na 2017–18 ranar 20 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] buajzrc6nirgifvdum2gxl2hpiih0xr 837778 837777 2026-05-19T09:43:42Z Sardeeq 39275 837778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Denis Nya''' listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1996) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar NPFL, Akwa United . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dennis Nya not surprised by Akwa United league resurgence {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dennis-nya-not-surprised-by-akwa-united-league-resurgence/1bbrzye656vz11nkfs4c4uahhm |access-date=11 May 2019 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haife shi a [[Kalaba|Calabar]], Najeriya, Nya ɗan asalin [[Ini (Nijeriya)|ƙaramar hukumar Ini]] ne a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] . == Aikin kulob == Nya ya fara aikinsa na ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2011 tare da makarantar koyon ƙwallon ƙafa da ke Calabar da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Najeriya, Canaan United, wanda tsohon ɗan wasan tsakiya [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|na Super Eagles]], [[John Ene Okon|John Okon Ene]], ke horar da shi. A lokacin da yake Canaan United, ya wakilci [[Cross River|Jihar Cross River]] a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza a bikin wasanni na ƙasa na Legas na 2012 kuma ya lashe lambar azurfa. Ya shiga Ekiti United, ƙungiyar [[Nigeria National League|ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] a kakar wasa ta 2013-14 [[Nigeria National League|ta gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya]] don ci gaba da haɓaka shi. Ya tsawaita zamansa da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ekiti United har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2015-2016, Nya ya rattaba hannu kan ƙungiyar Lobi Stars ta Najeriya. A kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi da ƙungiyar da ke Makurdi, ya zura kwallaye a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin FA ta Jihar Benue ta 2016 da Dreams FC. A kakar wasa ta gaba, ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko ta ƙwararru daga bugun fenariti don taimakawa Lobi Stars daga bugun ƙwallo da suka ci Akwa United 2-1, a wasan da suka buga na kwana 16 a filin wasa na Aper Aku. A watan Nuwamba na 2017, Nya ya kammala komawarsa daga Lobi Stars zuwa Akwa United kuma shugabannin kulob din sun bayyana shi tare da sabbin 'yan wasa 15 a filin wasa na [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]] a ranar Asabar, 6 ga Janairu 2018. Nya ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a Akwa United a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta NPFL ta 2017-18 a kan Enugu Rangers a [[Uyo]], domin tabbatar da cewa ''Promise Keepers'' sun yi nasara a kan Enugu Rangers da ci 2-0 - nasarar farko da suka samu a kan ''Flying Antelopes'' a cikin shekaru uku. Ya zura kwallo ta biyu a wasan mintuna ashirin da biyu da rabi na biyu. Nya ya zura kwallonsa ta biyu a gasar kakar wasa ta bana a [[Confluence Stadium|filin wasa na Confluence]] da ke [[Lokoja]], yayin da Akwa United ta samu nasara a kan [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Niger Tornadoes]] da ci 2-1. Nya ya zura kwallonsa ta uku a gasar Najeriya ta 2017-18 a gasar kwararru ta Najeriya a kakar wasa ta 2017-18 ga Akwa United a wasan da suka doke [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] da ci 2-1 a gida a wasan da aka sake tsarawa a filin wasa na [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dennis Nya not surprised by Akwa United league resurgence {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dennis-nya-not-surprised-by-akwa-united-league-resurgence/1bbrzye656vz11nkfs4c4uahhm |access-date=11 May 2019 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> A lokacin gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup ta Akwa United ta 2018, Nya ya buga dukkan wasanni shida kuma ya zura kwallo a raga ga wanda ya lashe gasar Aiteo Cup ta 2015 da 2017, kafin Al-Hilal Club ta Sudan ta fitar da su a zagaye na 32. [ ] A ranar Laraba, 29 ga Mayu 2019, Nya ya lashe kyautar Dan wasan [[Dana Air]] Akwa United na watan Afrilu, bayan kyakkyawan rawar da ya taka a gasar Promise Keepers a wasan NPFL na 2018-19 da Gombe United da Kano Pillars suka yi a gida da ci 3-0 a Plateau United. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Nya ya yi nasarar kammala tantance 'yan wasan da [[Manu Garba|Koci Manu Garba]] ya yi wa 'yan wasan ƙasa da shekara 17 a [[Filin Wasan U. J. Esuene|filin wasa na UJ Esuene]] da ke Calabar, bayan gasar cin kofin CAF ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta Morocco a watan Yulin 2013. Ya taka rawar gani a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 a wasan da suka doke Akwa United da ci 1-0 a wasan share fagen shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a filin wasa na Uyo Township ranar Laraba, 28 ga Agusta, 2013. A ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2013, an sanya shi cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 21 ta Golden Eaglets ta ƙarshe a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta UAE, amma bai buga wasa ɗaya ba, yayin da ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da lashe kofinta na huɗu. == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === ''Manufofin Ƙwarewa''{{Updated|24 April 2019}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:80%;" !A'a ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Ƙungiyar ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasar |- | 1. | 30 Maris 2017 | [[Filin Wasa Na Aper Aku|Aper Aku Stadium]], [[Makurdi]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Taurarin Lobi | Akwa United | align="center" | '''1''' – 1 | align="center" | 2–1 | Wasan NPFL na 2016–17 Rana ta 16 |- | 2. | 14 Janairu 2018 | [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]], [[Uyo]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Akwa United | [[Enugu Rangers]] | align="center" | '''2''' – 0 | align="center" | 2–0 | Wasan NPFL na 2017–18 na ranar 1 |- | 3. | 25 Janairu 2018 | [[Confluence Stadium|Filin wasa na Confluence]], [[Lokoja]], [[Najeriya]] | Akwa United | [[Niger Tornadoes F.C.|Guguwar Niger]] | align="center" | '''1''' – 0 | align="center" | 2–1 | Wasan NPFL na 2017–18 na rana ta 4 |- | 4. | 18 Afrilu 2018 | [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]], [[Uyo]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Akwa United | [[Kungiyar Al-Hilal (Omdurman)|Ƙungiyar Al-Hilal]] | align="center" | '''1''' – 1 | align="center" | 3–1 | Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka ta CAF ta 2018, Zagaye na 32 |- | 5. | 30 Mayu 2018 | [[Filin wasan Godswill Akpabio na ƙasa da ƙasa|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium]], [[Uyo]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] | Akwa United | [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] | align="center" | '''1''' – 0 | align="center" | 2–1 | Wasan NPFL na 2017–18 ranar 20 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] brvcvz3359l8hl6w0j9lm2yemh7t6p5 828 151704 837776 2026-05-19T09:42:43Z Ammarpad 4826 + 837776 wikitext text/x-wiki Module to support Wikimedia Hausa Data Support Program p99afex1yd7yvgcuph7stakprzl91ib 0 151705 837781 2026-05-19T09:50:39Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344856987|Emmanuel Odafe]]" 837781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Odafe''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1992 a [[Delta (jiha)|jihar Delta]], [[Najeriya]] ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Emmanuel Odafe |url=https://www.flashscore.com/player/odafe-emmanuel/b3kZixjj/ |access-date=14 February 2024 |website=Flashscore}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Detaljer: Emmanuel Odafe |url=https://www.nifs.no/personprofil.php?person_id=267553 |website=NIFS - Norsk & Internasjonal Fotballstatistikk |language=no}}</ref> A halin yanzu yana wasa da ƙungiyar Plateau United FC, wacce ke fafatawa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararrun 'yan wasan Najeriya, babbar ƙungiya a [[Najeriya]] . Yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ojeikere Glover Aikhoje |title=Odafe gets his groove back |url=http://www.naijaleaguez.com.ng/2017/06/odafe-gets-his-groove-back.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216074642/http://www.naijaleaguez.com.ng/2017/06/odafe-gets-his-groove-back.html |archive-date=2018-12-16 |access-date=2018-06-01 |website=Naija Leaguez}}</ref> Ɗan wasa mai sauri da ƙwarewa wanda zai iya aiki a ɓangarorin biyu, Odafo kuma zai iya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba, a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na hagu da dama. A ƙungiyar Plateau United FC, galibi yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a tsarin 4-3-2. == Sana'a == Ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 2007 tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa ta Emordi kafin ya bar ƙungiyar a shekarar 2008 zuwa FC Ebedei da ke jihar Ogun. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya, ya koma a watan Janairun 2009 zuwa [[First Bank F.C.|First Bank FC]] da ke gasar Premier ta Najeriya, kuma ya sami nasarar zura kwallaye 15 a wasanni 23 da ya buga. Ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a Plateau United FC 2012-14 kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Kufa FC ta Iraqi . === Cihangir GSK (2016-2017) === A watan Yulin 2017, Odafe ya koma Arewacin Cyprus inda ya samu kwangilar shekara guda da Cihangir GSK tare da zabin sabunta shi a karshen kakar wasa, amma ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ya buga wasanni 8 a ƙungiyar a gasar Süper Lig (a da Birinci Lig). === Komawa zuwa Plateau United FC (2017) === A rabin na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2017–18, Odafe ya sake komawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya mai suna Plateau United FC, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oni |first=Kolade |date=7 May 2017 |title=Plateau United sign Stanley Okoro and Emmanuel Odafe |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2017/05/07/35282012/plateau-united-sign-stanley-okoro-and-emmanuel-odafe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315134742/http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2017/05/07/35282012/plateau-united-sign-stanley-okoro-and-emmanuel-odafe |archive-date=15 March 2018 |access-date=1 June 2018 |website=Goal}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2017 |title=Plateau united confirms the signing of 8 new players. |url=http://www.brila.net/3973-2/ |access-date=14 February 2024 |publisher=Brila.net}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye biyu wanda ya ba Plateau United maki uku a wasansu na 23 a gasar 2017, yayin da suka dawo daga baya suka ci 2-1 a Sunshine Stars. == Daraja == === Kulob === * Kwallon Kafa ta Matasa ta Emordi: Kofin Kalubalen Jiha: 2007 * Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Plateau United FC : Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya: wadda ta lashe gasar 2017 === Mutum ɗaya === * Plateau United FC : Ɗan wasan watan Afrilu (1): 2017 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] 6slhx948tulooectr8u3i0r6p1zedk7 837782 837781 2026-05-19T09:51:02Z Sardeeq 39275 837782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Emmanuel Odafe''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1992 a [[Delta (jiha)|jihar Delta]], [[Najeriya]] ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Emmanuel Odafe |url=https://www.flashscore.com/player/odafe-emmanuel/b3kZixjj/ |access-date=14 February 2024 |website=Flashscore}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Detaljer: Emmanuel Odafe |url=https://www.nifs.no/personprofil.php?person_id=267553 |website=NIFS - Norsk & Internasjonal Fotballstatistikk |language=no}}</ref> A halin yanzu yana wasa da ƙungiyar Plateau United FC, wacce ke fafatawa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararrun 'yan wasan Najeriya, babbar ƙungiya a [[Najeriya]] . Yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ojeikere Glover Aikhoje |title=Odafe gets his groove back |url=http://www.naijaleaguez.com.ng/2017/06/odafe-gets-his-groove-back.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216074642/http://www.naijaleaguez.com.ng/2017/06/odafe-gets-his-groove-back.html |archive-date=2018-12-16 |access-date=2018-06-01 |website=Naija Leaguez}}</ref> Ɗan wasa mai sauri da ƙwarewa wanda zai iya aiki a ɓangarorin biyu, Odafo kuma zai iya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba, a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na hagu da dama. A ƙungiyar Plateau United FC, galibi yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a tsarin 4-3-2. == Sana'a == Ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 2007 tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa ta Emordi kafin ya bar ƙungiyar a shekarar 2008 zuwa FC Ebedei da ke jihar Ogun. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya, ya koma a watan Janairun 2009 zuwa [[First Bank F.C.|First Bank FC]] da ke gasar Premier ta Najeriya, kuma ya sami nasarar zura kwallaye 15 a wasanni 23 da ya buga. Ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a Plateau United FC 2012-14 kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Kufa FC ta Iraqi . === Cihangir GSK (2016-2017) === A watan Yulin 2017, Odafe ya koma Arewacin Cyprus inda ya samu kwangilar shekara guda da Cihangir GSK tare da zabin sabunta shi a karshen kakar wasa, amma ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ya buga wasanni 8 a ƙungiyar a gasar Süper Lig (a da Birinci Lig). === Komawa zuwa Plateau United FC (2017) === A rabin na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2017–18, Odafe ya sake komawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya mai suna Plateau United FC, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oni |first=Kolade |date=7 May 2017 |title=Plateau United sign Stanley Okoro and Emmanuel Odafe |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2017/05/07/35282012/plateau-united-sign-stanley-okoro-and-emmanuel-odafe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315134742/http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2017/05/07/35282012/plateau-united-sign-stanley-okoro-and-emmanuel-odafe |archive-date=15 March 2018 |access-date=1 June 2018 |website=Goal}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2017 |title=Plateau united confirms the signing of 8 new players. |url=http://www.brila.net/3973-2/ |access-date=14 February 2024 |publisher=Brila.net}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye biyu wanda ya ba Plateau United maki uku a wasansu na 23 a gasar 2017, yayin da suka dawo daga baya suka ci 2-1 a Sunshine Stars. == Daraja == === Kulob === * Kwallon Kafa ta Matasa ta Emordi: Kofin Kalubalen Jiha: 2007 * Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Plateau United FC : Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya: wadda ta lashe gasar 2017 === Mutum ɗaya === * Plateau United FC : Ɗan wasan watan Afrilu (1): 2017 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] bwalbfrvs1ygbtwcoctbyyw27pqiblb 0 151706 837783 2026-05-19T09:51:55Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343516281|Anoure Obiora]]" 837783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anoure Obiora''' Listen ⓘ [1] [2] (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1986) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya. Ya taɓa buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga Persisam Putra Samarinda a gasar Super League ta Indonesia . == Daraja == '''Sriwijaya''' * La Liga Indonesia Premier Division : 2007–08 * Copa Indonesia/Piala Indonesia : 2007-08, 2008-09, 2010 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan Copa Indonesia : 2008–09 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] nbuozo45u6xckggtvgn58pdi3o88eij 837784 837783 2026-05-19T09:52:31Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343516281|Anoure Obiora]]" 837784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anoure Obiora''' Listen ⓘ [1] [2] (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1986) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya. Ya taɓa buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga Persisam Putra Samarinda a gasar Super League ta Indonesia.<ref>"Liga Indonesia". Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2010.</ref> == Daraja == '''Sriwijaya''' * La Liga Indonesia Premier Division : 2007–08 * Copa Indonesia/Piala Indonesia : 2007-08, 2008-09, 2010 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan Copa Indonesia : 2008–09 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] duz9hgr14zg378n2hbguuel8d6rwii8 837785 837784 2026-05-19T09:52:46Z Sardeeq 39275 837785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anoure Obiora''' Listen ⓘ [1] [2] (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1986) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya. Ya taɓa buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga Persisam Putra Samarinda a gasar Super League ta Indonesia.<ref>"Liga Indonesia". Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2010.</ref> == Daraja == '''Sriwijaya''' * La Liga Indonesia Premier Division : 2007–08 * Copa Indonesia/Piala Indonesia : 2007-08, 2008-09, 2010 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan Copa Indonesia : 2008–09 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] 8hq52t9hujh9hgs8tuoxohpkho0m39n 0 151707 837786 2026-05-19T09:53:36Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1326343550|Oghogho Oduokpe]]" 837786 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Alexander "Oghogho" Oduokpe''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1992) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wa Maccabi Herzliya wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . Wata ƙungiyar matasa [[Karamone FC|ta Karamone]] ta gano Oghogho Oduokpe sannan ta koma Tolopia United FC inda ya samu damar buga wasa da [[Warri Wolves F.C.|Warri Wolves]] . Ya buga wasansa na farko da kuma ƙwallon farko a gasar Isra'ila ga Maccabi Herzliya inda ya sami maki ɗaya, ya kuma ci kwallo ɗaya sannan ya taimaka aka ci kwallo a wasan da suka yi a waje a ranar 11 ga Maris 2016. == Aikin kulob == Ya fara wasansa na wasa da ƙungiyar matasa ta Karamone daga baya ya koma ƙungiyar Tolopia United FC daga can ya sami damar shiga ƙungiyar Warri Wolves ta Jos inda ya fara hazaka da baiwar da ya samu, inda ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama, kamar mafi kyawun ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar, mafi yawan zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa, kuma shine ɗan wasan gaba mafi ƙanƙanta a ƙungiyar Warri Wolves da ya taɓa siyan. Ya fara samun shahara, wanda hakan ya jawo hankalin ƙungiyoyi a gida da waje, amma Warri Wolves ba su iya shawo kan mai ƙarfi da kuma mai tsaron ƙwallo ya ci gaba da zama ba. Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Enugu Rangers ta jawo hankalinsa. Enugu Rangers ta saye shi don ya buga gasar Caf Champions League, gasar Premier ta Najeriya da gasar cin kofin FA ta Najeriya a kakar wasa ta 2012 da 2013. Ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ƙasashen waje a Turai, Asiya da Afirka da Enugu Rangers ta buga da su a gasar Caf Champions League kamar Cape Town, [1] Ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa a matsayin ɗan wasan MVP na wasan, Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyarsa, mafi kyawun mai jefa ƙwallo da kuma kyautar ƙwallon ban mamaki. [2] [3] [4] Wakilin Oghogho Oduokpe shine Ramone Remmie. == Haɗin gwiwar Zakarun CAF da kwallayen da aka zura a gasar Premier ta Najeriya == * [http://nigerianfootballleague.com/troubled-rangers-go-past-nasarawa/ Kwallon Oghogho Oduokpe ga Rangers FC - Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya] * [http://nigerianfootballleague.com/rangers-shares-point-with-bayelsa/ Oghogho Oduokpe ya samu maki uku a gasar Premier ta Najeriya] * [http://nigerianfootballleague.com/bayelsa-escape-relegation-wolves-picks-continental-ticket/ Oghogho Oduokpe Brace ta ceci Bayelsa Utd daga faduwa daga gasar Premier ta Najeriya] * [http://www.soccerstarng.com/story_display_page.php?top_story_id=1633 Golan Oghogho Oduokpe - Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya] * [http://www.informationng.com/2014/09/glo-premier-league-leading-trio-lose-as-wolves-climb-4th.html Kwallon Oghogho Oduokpe ta tabbatar da maki 3- Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya] * [http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/nigeria-premier-league/2014/09/25/5130346/npfl-week-28-league-round-up-wolves-tear-apart-dolphins-in Oghogho Oduopke] == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Ya buga wa Enugu Rangers International FC wasa a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2012/13. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rangers beat Sharks to grab Champions League place over Lobi Stars |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigeria/2012/09/08/3361593/rangers-beat-sharks-to-grab-champions-league-place-over-lobi/www.fgv.br/seminariogestaoesportiva |website=Goal.com}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye kuma ya taimaka wajen zura kwallaye. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] 4kbrxrevrg8zkzn1zjwv4vf81r7a6uq 837788 837786 2026-05-19T09:53:52Z Sardeeq 39275 837788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alexander "Oghogho" Oduokpe''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1992) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wa Maccabi Herzliya wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . Wata ƙungiyar matasa [[Karamone FC|ta Karamone]] ta gano Oghogho Oduokpe sannan ta koma Tolopia United FC inda ya samu damar buga wasa da [[Warri Wolves F.C.|Warri Wolves]] . Ya buga wasansa na farko da kuma ƙwallon farko a gasar Isra'ila ga Maccabi Herzliya inda ya sami maki ɗaya, ya kuma ci kwallo ɗaya sannan ya taimaka aka ci kwallo a wasan da suka yi a waje a ranar 11 ga Maris 2016. == Aikin kulob == Ya fara wasansa na wasa da ƙungiyar matasa ta Karamone daga baya ya koma ƙungiyar Tolopia United FC daga can ya sami damar shiga ƙungiyar Warri Wolves ta Jos inda ya fara hazaka da baiwar da ya samu, inda ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama, kamar mafi kyawun ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar, mafi yawan zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa, kuma shine ɗan wasan gaba mafi ƙanƙanta a ƙungiyar Warri Wolves da ya taɓa siyan. Ya fara samun shahara, wanda hakan ya jawo hankalin ƙungiyoyi a gida da waje, amma Warri Wolves ba su iya shawo kan mai ƙarfi da kuma mai tsaron ƙwallo ya ci gaba da zama ba. Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Enugu Rangers ta jawo hankalinsa. Enugu Rangers ta saye shi don ya buga gasar Caf Champions League, gasar Premier ta Najeriya da gasar cin kofin FA ta Najeriya a kakar wasa ta 2012 da 2013. Ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ƙasashen waje a Turai, Asiya da Afirka da Enugu Rangers ta buga da su a gasar Caf Champions League kamar Cape Town, [1] Ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa a matsayin ɗan wasan MVP na wasan, Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyarsa, mafi kyawun mai jefa ƙwallo da kuma kyautar ƙwallon ban mamaki. [2] [3] [4] Wakilin Oghogho Oduokpe shine Ramone Remmie. == Haɗin gwiwar Zakarun CAF da kwallayen da aka zura a gasar Premier ta Najeriya == * [http://nigerianfootballleague.com/troubled-rangers-go-past-nasarawa/ Kwallon Oghogho Oduokpe ga Rangers FC - Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya] * [http://nigerianfootballleague.com/rangers-shares-point-with-bayelsa/ Oghogho Oduokpe ya samu maki uku a gasar Premier ta Najeriya] * [http://nigerianfootballleague.com/bayelsa-escape-relegation-wolves-picks-continental-ticket/ Oghogho Oduokpe Brace ta ceci Bayelsa Utd daga faduwa daga gasar Premier ta Najeriya] * [http://www.soccerstarng.com/story_display_page.php?top_story_id=1633 Golan Oghogho Oduokpe - Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya] * [http://www.informationng.com/2014/09/glo-premier-league-leading-trio-lose-as-wolves-climb-4th.html Kwallon Oghogho Oduokpe ta tabbatar da maki 3- Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya] * [http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/nigeria-premier-league/2014/09/25/5130346/npfl-week-28-league-round-up-wolves-tear-apart-dolphins-in Oghogho Oduopke] == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Ya buga wa Enugu Rangers International FC wasa a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2012/13. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rangers beat Sharks to grab Champions League place over Lobi Stars |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigeria/2012/09/08/3361593/rangers-beat-sharks-to-grab-champions-league-place-over-lobi/www.fgv.br/seminariogestaoesportiva |website=Goal.com}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye kuma ya taimaka wajen zura kwallaye. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] 6hhofl3uw09rtc3t6bs80w5b8doywy2 0 151708 837789 2026-05-19T09:54:52Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343039434|Moses Odo]]" 837789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moses Tochukwu Odo''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Disamba 1997) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Sana'a == Aikin Odo a ƙwallon ƙafa ya fara ne tun yana ƙarami tun lokacin da ya buga wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa daban-daban ciki har da [[Kaduna United F.C.|Kaduna United FC]] ; [[Enugu Rangers]] da [[Kulab ɗin wasan ƙwallon ƙafan Abia Warriors|Abia Warriors]] a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya . A shekarar 2016, Moses Odo ya yi fice a wajen [[Najeriya]] lokacin da aka mayar da shi Binatli Yilmaz SK a gasar KTFF Super lig kafin a ba shi aro na ɗan lokaci ga Yenicami Agdelen . A shekara mai zuwa, ya koma [[Najeriya]] ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya, [[Kungiyar Kwallon Ƙafa na Real Sapphire|Real Sapphire]] inda ya buga wasa kafin ya koma Haras ElHodoud a Masar. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> A Haras ElHodoud, ya zira kwallaye 10 a wasanni 32, sannan ya koma Misr Lel Makkasa SC sannan ya koma Ghazl El Mahalla SC . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Odo Moses (Al-Merreikh) - Player Profile - Flashscore.com.ng |url=https://www.flashscore.com.ng/player/moses-edu/pYGgOVV1/ |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=www.flashscore.com.ng |language=en-NG}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile of Odo Moses, : Info, news, matches and statistics {{!}} BeSoccer |url=https://www.besoccer.com/player/odo-moses-882989 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=www.besoccer.com |language=en}}</ref> A El Mahalla, an dakatar da kwangilar Moses Odo bayan ya buga wasanni hudu ba tare da ya zura kwallo ko daya ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erons |first=Imhons |date=27 January 2021 |title=Egyptian Club Sacks Troubled Nigerian Star - Soccernet NG |url=https://soccernet.ng/2021/01/egyptian-club-sacks-troubled-nigerian-star.html |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=Soccernet.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ismail |first=Ali |date=26 January 2021 |title=Ghazl El-Mahalla part ways with Nigerian forward |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2021/01/27/ghazl-el-mahalla-part-ways-with-nigerian-forward/ |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=KingFut |language=en-GB}}</ref> Kungiyar ta ambaci matsalolin ladabtarwa da kuma keta haddin kudi a matsayin dalilin kawo karshen kwangilar dan wasan wanda aka tsara zai dauki tsawon shekaru biyu. Daga nan ne Al Mokawloon Al Arab SC (Arab Contractors) ta sanya hannu kan Odo a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erons |first=Imhons |date=31 January 2021 |title=Another Top Egyptian Side Snap Up Sacked Nigerian Star - Soccernet NG |url=https://soccernet.ng/2021/01/another-top-egyptian-side-snap-up-sacked-nigerian-star.html |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=Soccernet.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> da nufin cike gurbin da [[Seifeddine Jaziri]] ya bari, wanda ya koma Zamalek a lokacin. A watan Agusta na 2022, ya sanya hannu a hukumance ga [[Al-Merrikh SC]], <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwosu |first=Chigozie |date=28 February 2023 |title=MOSES TOCHUKWU ODO FLYING NIGERIA’S FLAG WITH AL-MERREIKH - Nigeria Sports News |url=https://nigeriasportsnews.com/born-december-11-1997-moses-odo-is-one-of-nigerias-export-flying-the-countrys-flag-in-a-foreign-country/,%20https://nigeriasportsnews.com/born-december-11-1997-moses-odo-is-one-of-nigerias-export-flying-the-countrys-flag-in-a-foreign-country/ |access-date=20 March 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Al Merrikh SC announce the signing of Tochukwu Moses |url=https://nigeriasoccernet.com/al-merrikh-sc-announce-the-signing-of-tochukwu-moses |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=Nigeriasoccernet |language=en}}</ref> na Sudan wanda ya fafata a gasar zakarun CAF ta 2022/2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moses Odo, Latest News & Player Profile {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ug/player/moses-odo/a9mi5213248o2e46jkqqr4ne2 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2024, Odo ya rattaba hannu a kulob din Vietnam Thep Xanh Nam Dinh, wanda aka yi masa rijista a cikin tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar zakarun AFC ta biyu ta 2024–25 . [1] A watan Nuwamba na 2024, kulob din ya sanar da barin Odo. Ya buga wasanni uku kacal a kulob din a gasar zakarun AFC ta biyu kuma bai zura kwallo ko daya ba. [2] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] ljlmyct5pikqrap54epj1uk76luojl1 837790 837789 2026-05-19T09:55:08Z Sardeeq 39275 837790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Moses Tochukwu Odo''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Disamba 1997) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Sana'a == Aikin Odo a ƙwallon ƙafa ya fara ne tun yana ƙarami tun lokacin da ya buga wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa daban-daban ciki har da [[Kaduna United F.C.|Kaduna United FC]] ; [[Enugu Rangers]] da [[Kulab ɗin wasan ƙwallon ƙafan Abia Warriors|Abia Warriors]] a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya . A shekarar 2016, Moses Odo ya yi fice a wajen [[Najeriya]] lokacin da aka mayar da shi Binatli Yilmaz SK a gasar KTFF Super lig kafin a ba shi aro na ɗan lokaci ga Yenicami Agdelen . A shekara mai zuwa, ya koma [[Najeriya]] ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya, [[Kungiyar Kwallon Ƙafa na Real Sapphire|Real Sapphire]] inda ya buga wasa kafin ya koma Haras ElHodoud a Masar. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> A Haras ElHodoud, ya zira kwallaye 10 a wasanni 32, sannan ya koma Misr Lel Makkasa SC sannan ya koma Ghazl El Mahalla SC . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Odo Moses (Al-Merreikh) - Player Profile - Flashscore.com.ng |url=https://www.flashscore.com.ng/player/moses-edu/pYGgOVV1/ |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=www.flashscore.com.ng |language=en-NG}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile of Odo Moses, : Info, news, matches and statistics {{!}} BeSoccer |url=https://www.besoccer.com/player/odo-moses-882989 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=www.besoccer.com |language=en}}</ref> A El Mahalla, an dakatar da kwangilar Moses Odo bayan ya buga wasanni hudu ba tare da ya zura kwallo ko daya ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erons |first=Imhons |date=27 January 2021 |title=Egyptian Club Sacks Troubled Nigerian Star - Soccernet NG |url=https://soccernet.ng/2021/01/egyptian-club-sacks-troubled-nigerian-star.html |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=Soccernet.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ismail |first=Ali |date=26 January 2021 |title=Ghazl El-Mahalla part ways with Nigerian forward |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2021/01/27/ghazl-el-mahalla-part-ways-with-nigerian-forward/ |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=KingFut |language=en-GB}}</ref> Kungiyar ta ambaci matsalolin ladabtarwa da kuma keta haddin kudi a matsayin dalilin kawo karshen kwangilar dan wasan wanda aka tsara zai dauki tsawon shekaru biyu. Daga nan ne Al Mokawloon Al Arab SC (Arab Contractors) ta sanya hannu kan Odo a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erons |first=Imhons |date=31 January 2021 |title=Another Top Egyptian Side Snap Up Sacked Nigerian Star - Soccernet NG |url=https://soccernet.ng/2021/01/another-top-egyptian-side-snap-up-sacked-nigerian-star.html |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=Soccernet.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> da nufin cike gurbin da [[Seifeddine Jaziri]] ya bari, wanda ya koma Zamalek a lokacin. A watan Agusta na 2022, ya sanya hannu a hukumance ga [[Al-Merrikh SC]], <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwosu |first=Chigozie |date=28 February 2023 |title=MOSES TOCHUKWU ODO FLYING NIGERIA’S FLAG WITH AL-MERREIKH - Nigeria Sports News |url=https://nigeriasportsnews.com/born-december-11-1997-moses-odo-is-one-of-nigerias-export-flying-the-countrys-flag-in-a-foreign-country/,%20https://nigeriasportsnews.com/born-december-11-1997-moses-odo-is-one-of-nigerias-export-flying-the-countrys-flag-in-a-foreign-country/ |access-date=20 March 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Al Merrikh SC announce the signing of Tochukwu Moses |url=https://nigeriasoccernet.com/al-merrikh-sc-announce-the-signing-of-tochukwu-moses |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=Nigeriasoccernet |language=en}}</ref> na Sudan wanda ya fafata a gasar zakarun CAF ta 2022/2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Moses Odo, Latest News & Player Profile {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ug/player/moses-odo/a9mi5213248o2e46jkqqr4ne2 |access-date=20 March 2023 |website=www.goal.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2024, Odo ya rattaba hannu a kulob din Vietnam Thep Xanh Nam Dinh, wanda aka yi masa rijista a cikin tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar zakarun AFC ta biyu ta 2024–25 . [1] A watan Nuwamba na 2024, kulob din ya sanar da barin Odo. Ya buga wasanni uku kacal a kulob din a gasar zakarun AFC ta biyu kuma bai zura kwallo ko daya ba. [2] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] ia967nyrarp0yqbhx1zsrkiulc88rfg 0 151709 837791 2026-05-19T09:55:43Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330969359|Okechukwu Odita]]" 837791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okechukwu Odita''' ( listen ⓘ ; an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1983) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda a halin yanzu yake tare da [[Enugu Rangers]] . == Sana'a == Odita fitaccen ɗan wasan baya ne na Najeriya kuma shine zuciyar masu tsaron bayan Rangers, kafin ya koma Enyimba International FC a shekara ta 2006. == Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa == Okey ya buga wasa ɗaya a [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya]] a shekara ta 2004. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Okechukwu Odita at National-Football-Teams.com [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] ljfsrxqw236fkzwv5h61mmpy6s4fwv6 837792 837791 2026-05-19T09:56:00Z Sardeeq 39275 837792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Okechukwu Odita''' ( listen ⓘ ; an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1983) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda a halin yanzu yake tare da [[Enugu Rangers]] . == Sana'a == Odita fitaccen ɗan wasan baya ne na Najeriya kuma shine zuciyar masu tsaron bayan Rangers, kafin ya koma Enyimba International FC a shekara ta 2006. == Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa == Okey ya buga wasa ɗaya a [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya]] a shekara ta 2004. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Okechukwu Odita at National-Football-Teams.com [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] fl6dr9x9fz3lkc4rvfd61c7vbyl5ixd 0 151710 837793 2026-05-19T09:56:34Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330077188|Samuel Olabisi]]" 837793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Olawunmi Olabisi''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Agusta 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na tsakiya ga Rollon Pojat a Kolmonen . [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] bquhjgrh3t6rt7qizvg6oqukahac3g0 837794 837793 2026-05-19T09:57:10Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330077188|Samuel Olabisi]]" 837794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Olawunmi Olabisi''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Agusta 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na tsakiya ga Rollon Pojat a Kolmonen . [1]<ref>"Big Sam" Olabisi on RoPSin ainoa 90-luvulla syntynyt pelaaja, ja johdattaa nuorisoa isällisesti – "Joskus olen heille ankara, suutun ja huudan", Lapin Kansa, 27 July 2022</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] dnu3gkj6x4jhe42aafbkwoe85l4n10k 837795 837794 2026-05-19T09:57:24Z Sardeeq 39275 837795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Samuel Olawunmi Olabisi''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Agusta 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na tsakiya ga Rollon Pojat a Kolmonen . [1]<ref>"Big Sam" Olabisi on RoPSin ainoa 90-luvulla syntynyt pelaaja, ja johdattaa nuorisoa isällisesti – "Joskus olen heille ankara, suutun ja huudan", Lapin Kansa, 27 July 2022</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] fboi3qvei6bxesf9ts9506t8kq6we6a 0 151711 837796 2026-05-19T09:58:00Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325469653|Gabriel Okolosi]]" 837796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriel Okolosi''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1974) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a shekarun 1990. Ya taka rawa sosai a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba, amma kuma a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] . == Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa == An haife shi a Najeriya Okolosi ya buga wa Julius Berger FC wasa sannan ya koma [[Ivory Coast|Côte d'Ivoire]] sannan ya koma [[Afrika Sports d'Abidjan|Africa Sports National]] . Yana cikin tawagar da ta lashe Kofin Côte d'Ivoire a shekarar 1993. Ya buga wa Africa Sports wasa na tsawon shekaru hudu kafin ya koma Switzerland. Okolosi ya shiga ƙungiyar farko ta FC Basel a kakar wasa ta 1995-96 a ƙarƙashin kocin Claude Andrey . Bayan ya buga wasa ɗaya a gasar gwaji, Okolosi ya fara buga gasar cikin gida a ƙungiyar a wasan gida a filin wasa na St. Jakob a ranar 19 ga Yuli 1995 yayin da Basel ta ci 2-1 a kan Sion . <ref name="fcb-achiv-fcb-sion-1995/96">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |title=FC Basel - FC Sion 2:1 (2:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=10735 |access-date=2020-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”}}</ref> Okolosi ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko ga ƙungiyarsa a wasan gida a ranar 2 ga Agusta. A zahiri ya zira kwallaye biyu yayin da Basel ta ci 2-0 a kan Luzern . Gabaɗaya ya zira kwallaye huɗu, amma an soke kwallaye biyu daga cikinsu saboda dokar da ba ta dace ba. <ref name="fcb-achiv-fcb-fcl-1995/96">{{Cite web |title=FC Basel - FC Luzern 2:0 (1:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=10738 |access-date=2020-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”}}</ref> Babban kocin ya yi amfani da Okolosi a cikin ƙungiyar farko, sau da yawa yana maye gurbinsa. A ƙarshen Oktoba Andrey ya rasa aikinsa kuma Karl Engel ya maye gurbinsa wanda ya canza ƙungiyar kuma ya sanya Okolosi a kan benci mai maye gurbin. Wannan bai yi wa Okolosi daɗi ba, kuma a ƙarshen kakar wasa ya ci gaba da wasa. A lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar, ya buga wasanni 39 a Basel inda ya zura kwallaye biyar. 25 daga cikin waɗannan wasanni sun kasance a Nationalliga A, huɗu a Swiss Cup da kuma 10 wasanni ne na abokantaka. A duka an maye gurbinsa sau 13, sannan kuma sau 19. Ya zura kwallaye biyu a gasar cikin gida, biyu a kofin, ɗayan kuma an ci shi a wasannin gwaji. <ref name="fcb-achiv-Gabriel Okolosi">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |title=Gabriel Okolosi - FCB-Statistik |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/spieler?command=detail&id=1333 |access-date=2020-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 1996, Okolosi ya koma BSC Young Boys, amma bai samu lokacin wasa kamar yadda yake yi da tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ba, don haka a lokacin bazara mai zuwa ya sake komawa. Ya buga wa SV Waldhof Mannheim wasa, inda ya buga wasan farko a kakar wasa ta 1997-98 ta Regionalliga . A rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, ya buga wa FC Baden wasa a matakin na biyu na ƙwallon ƙafa ta Switzerland. Bayan shekaru uku a Turai, Okolosi ya koma [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] ya koma Esperance Sportive, inda ya zauna na tsawon kakar wasa guda. Sannan ya ci gaba da bugawa [[Al Ahli SC (Tripoli)|Al-Ahli SC]] a Libya. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974]] exfnaeb1d61akih7ypc7v6vnw6msyyo 837797 837796 2026-05-19T09:58:14Z Sardeeq 39275 837797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gabriel Okolosi''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1974) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a shekarun 1990. Ya taka rawa sosai a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba, amma kuma a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] . == Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa == An haife shi a Najeriya Okolosi ya buga wa Julius Berger FC wasa sannan ya koma [[Ivory Coast|Côte d'Ivoire]] sannan ya koma [[Afrika Sports d'Abidjan|Africa Sports National]] . Yana cikin tawagar da ta lashe Kofin Côte d'Ivoire a shekarar 1993. Ya buga wa Africa Sports wasa na tsawon shekaru hudu kafin ya koma Switzerland. Okolosi ya shiga ƙungiyar farko ta FC Basel a kakar wasa ta 1995-96 a ƙarƙashin kocin Claude Andrey . Bayan ya buga wasa ɗaya a gasar gwaji, Okolosi ya fara buga gasar cikin gida a ƙungiyar a wasan gida a filin wasa na St. Jakob a ranar 19 ga Yuli 1995 yayin da Basel ta ci 2-1 a kan Sion . <ref name="fcb-achiv-fcb-sion-1995/96">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |title=FC Basel - FC Sion 2:1 (2:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=10735 |access-date=2020-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”}}</ref> Okolosi ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko ga ƙungiyarsa a wasan gida a ranar 2 ga Agusta. A zahiri ya zira kwallaye biyu yayin da Basel ta ci 2-0 a kan Luzern . Gabaɗaya ya zira kwallaye huɗu, amma an soke kwallaye biyu daga cikinsu saboda dokar da ba ta dace ba. <ref name="fcb-achiv-fcb-fcl-1995/96">{{Cite web |title=FC Basel - FC Luzern 2:0 (1:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=10738 |access-date=2020-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”}}</ref> Babban kocin ya yi amfani da Okolosi a cikin ƙungiyar farko, sau da yawa yana maye gurbinsa. A ƙarshen Oktoba Andrey ya rasa aikinsa kuma Karl Engel ya maye gurbinsa wanda ya canza ƙungiyar kuma ya sanya Okolosi a kan benci mai maye gurbin. Wannan bai yi wa Okolosi daɗi ba, kuma a ƙarshen kakar wasa ya ci gaba da wasa. A lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar, ya buga wasanni 39 a Basel inda ya zura kwallaye biyar. 25 daga cikin waɗannan wasanni sun kasance a Nationalliga A, huɗu a Swiss Cup da kuma 10 wasanni ne na abokantaka. A duka an maye gurbinsa sau 13, sannan kuma sau 19. Ya zura kwallaye biyu a gasar cikin gida, biyu a kofin, ɗayan kuma an ci shi a wasannin gwaji. <ref name="fcb-achiv-Gabriel Okolosi">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |title=Gabriel Okolosi - FCB-Statistik |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/spieler?command=detail&id=1333 |access-date=2020-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 1996, Okolosi ya koma BSC Young Boys, amma bai samu lokacin wasa kamar yadda yake yi da tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ba, don haka a lokacin bazara mai zuwa ya sake komawa. Ya buga wa SV Waldhof Mannheim wasa, inda ya buga wasan farko a kakar wasa ta 1997-98 ta Regionalliga . A rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, ya buga wa FC Baden wasa a matakin na biyu na ƙwallon ƙafa ta Switzerland. Bayan shekaru uku a Turai, Okolosi ya koma [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] ya koma Esperance Sportive, inda ya zauna na tsawon kakar wasa guda. Sannan ya ci gaba da bugawa [[Al Ahli SC (Tripoli)|Al-Ahli SC]] a Libya. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974]] 3cmadxfvuu0geiiki74jw0v5oc18bbw 0 151712 837800 2026-05-19T09:59:09Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333289722|John Okoli]]" 837800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Okoli''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 1997) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Al Hilal Benghazi ta ƙasar Libya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yenicamili Okoli, Al Mokawloon Al Arab SC'de |url=https://www.kibrismanset.com/yenicamili-okoli-saif-sportingde |access-date=2020-11-29 |website=www.kibrismanset.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abayomi |first=Ademetan |date=17 August 2018 |title=Gonyeli SK complete season-long loan deal for Yenicami Ağdelen SK striker John Okoli |url=https://futbalgalore.com/2018/08/17/gonyeli-sk-complete-season-long-loan-deal-for-yenicami-agdelen-sk-striker-john-okoli/ |access-date=12 November 2019 |publisher=Futball Galore}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Farkon aikina === Okoli ya fara aikinsa da ƙungiyar Soccer Warriors da ke Legas. Daga nan ya koma ƙungiyar Messiah Academy, inda ya zira kwallaye 29 a wasanni 17. A kakar wasa ta 2016/17, ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nigeria Professional Football League MFM FC. === Yenicami Ağdelen === Sauya shekar Okoli ta farko a fannin sana'a ta kasance a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2017, lokacin da ya koma kulob din Northern Cyprus Yenicami SK a kakar wasa ta 2017–2018. [1] Ya zura kwallaye 8 a gasar Lig da kuma kwallo 1 a gasar cin kofin Cyprus ta Tashsin Mertekci, wanda hakan ya sa jimillar kwallayen da ya ci ya kai kwallaye 9 a wasanni 27, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa kulob din lashe gasar Süper Lig ta 2017–2018. [2] === Gonyeli SK === Okoli ya koma Gonyeli SK a ranar 17 ga Agusta 2018 a matsayin aro har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gonyeli SK complete season-long loan deal for Yenicami Ağdelen SK striker John Okoli |url=https://futbalgalore.com/2018/08/17/gonyeli-sk-complete-season-long-loan-deal-for-yenicami-agdelen-sk-striker-john-okoli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820011316/https://futbalgalore.com/2018/08/17/gonyeli-sk-complete-season-long-loan-deal-for-yenicami-agdelen-sk-striker-john-okoli/ |archive-date=2018-08-20 |website=futbalgalore.com}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 22 a wasanni 30 da ya buga wa Gonyeli. === Göçmenköy İdman Yurdu === A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2019, gidan yanar gizon Futbalgalore.com ya ruwaito cewa Okoli zai buga wasa a matsayin aro a Gocmenkoy a kakar wasa ta 2019/2020. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abayomi |first=Ademetan |title=DONE DEAL: Nigerian striker John Okoli completes loan move to Gocmenkoy SK |url=https://futbalgalore.com/2019/09/03/done-deal-nigerian-striker-john-okoli-completes-loan-move-to-gocmenkoy-sk/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905064858/https://futbalgalore.com/2019/09/03/done-deal-nigerian-striker-john-okoli-completes-loan-move-to-gocmenkoy-sk/ |archive-date=2019-09-05 |website=futbalgalore.com}}</ref> == Daraja == === Kulob === ; FC ta MFM * [[FA Cup (Lagos)|Legas]] (1): 2017 ; Yenicami Ağdelen * Gasar Süper (1): 2017–18 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] ixe8xxsxjroc1euk46n3eossi7tbz22 837801 837800 2026-05-19T09:59:24Z Sardeeq 39275 837801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''John Okoli''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 1997) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Al Hilal Benghazi ta ƙasar Libya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yenicamili Okoli, Al Mokawloon Al Arab SC'de |url=https://www.kibrismanset.com/yenicamili-okoli-saif-sportingde |access-date=2020-11-29 |website=www.kibrismanset.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abayomi |first=Ademetan |date=17 August 2018 |title=Gonyeli SK complete season-long loan deal for Yenicami Ağdelen SK striker John Okoli |url=https://futbalgalore.com/2018/08/17/gonyeli-sk-complete-season-long-loan-deal-for-yenicami-agdelen-sk-striker-john-okoli/ |access-date=12 November 2019 |publisher=Futball Galore}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Farkon aikina === Okoli ya fara aikinsa da ƙungiyar Soccer Warriors da ke Legas. Daga nan ya koma ƙungiyar Messiah Academy, inda ya zira kwallaye 29 a wasanni 17. A kakar wasa ta 2016/17, ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nigeria Professional Football League MFM FC. === Yenicami Ağdelen === Sauya shekar Okoli ta farko a fannin sana'a ta kasance a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2017, lokacin da ya koma kulob din Northern Cyprus Yenicami SK a kakar wasa ta 2017–2018. [1] Ya zura kwallaye 8 a gasar Lig da kuma kwallo 1 a gasar cin kofin Cyprus ta Tashsin Mertekci, wanda hakan ya sa jimillar kwallayen da ya ci ya kai kwallaye 9 a wasanni 27, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa kulob din lashe gasar Süper Lig ta 2017–2018. [2] === Gonyeli SK === Okoli ya koma Gonyeli SK a ranar 17 ga Agusta 2018 a matsayin aro har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gonyeli SK complete season-long loan deal for Yenicami Ağdelen SK striker John Okoli |url=https://futbalgalore.com/2018/08/17/gonyeli-sk-complete-season-long-loan-deal-for-yenicami-agdelen-sk-striker-john-okoli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820011316/https://futbalgalore.com/2018/08/17/gonyeli-sk-complete-season-long-loan-deal-for-yenicami-agdelen-sk-striker-john-okoli/ |archive-date=2018-08-20 |website=futbalgalore.com}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 22 a wasanni 30 da ya buga wa Gonyeli. === Göçmenköy İdman Yurdu === A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2019, gidan yanar gizon Futbalgalore.com ya ruwaito cewa Okoli zai buga wasa a matsayin aro a Gocmenkoy a kakar wasa ta 2019/2020. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abayomi |first=Ademetan |title=DONE DEAL: Nigerian striker John Okoli completes loan move to Gocmenkoy SK |url=https://futbalgalore.com/2019/09/03/done-deal-nigerian-striker-john-okoli-completes-loan-move-to-gocmenkoy-sk/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905064858/https://futbalgalore.com/2019/09/03/done-deal-nigerian-striker-john-okoli-completes-loan-move-to-gocmenkoy-sk/ |archive-date=2019-09-05 |website=futbalgalore.com}}</ref> == Daraja == === Kulob === ; FC ta MFM * [[FA Cup (Lagos)|Legas]] (1): 2017 ; Yenicami Ağdelen * Gasar Süper (1): 2017–18 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] gf0fblcsc6spjjquitwcegr37wyknll 0 151713 837802 2026-05-19T10:00:09Z Sardeeq 39275 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256735651|Mathias Ogwuche]]" 837802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mathias Adah Ogwuche''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1998) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Remo Stars . Ya shafe lokaci a Norway a gwaje-gwaje tare da Lillestrøm SK a shekarar 2017, haka kuma ya yi wasa da Notodden FK da Hamkam a farkon shekarar 2018. [1] [2] [3] == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|2 November 2021.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|mathias-adah-ogwuche/794310}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Feirense | 2021–22 | La Liga Portugal 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 {{Efn|Appearances in the [[Taça de Portugal]]}} | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | '''Jimillar aiki''' ! 2 ! 0 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] alqrebbjqf7oam1v99trb9mdwq8k2ej 837803 837802 2026-05-19T10:00:23Z Sardeeq 39275 837803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mathias Adah Ogwuche''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1998) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Remo Stars . Ya shafe lokaci a Norway a gwaje-gwaje tare da Lillestrøm SK a shekarar 2017, haka kuma ya yi wasa da Notodden FK da Hamkam a farkon shekarar 2018. [1] [2] [3] == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|2 November 2021.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|mathias-adah-ogwuche/794310}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Feirense | 2021–22 | La Liga Portugal 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 {{Efn|Appearances in the [[Taça de Portugal]]}} | 0 | colspan="2" | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | '''Jimillar aiki''' ! 2 ! 0 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] 84bidm6on49c1k1okgghspkr6ktg1wi