Fezbuk

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[[File:Facebook Headquarters Menlo Park.jpg|thumb|Hedkwatar Facebook da ke a birnin California]]
[[File:Serviceman_Using_Facebook_MOD_45152905.jpg  |thumb| Wani soja na amfani da Mahanjar]] 
[[File:Countries with more users in fb.png|200px|right|thumbnail|Taswira na nuni da kasashen da suka fi yawan masu amfani da facebook ɗin a launin bula]]
[[File:Facebook Logo (2023).svg|thumb|fazbuk]]
[[File:Facebook Headquarters.jpg|thumb|Alaman layik a Facebook]]
An  kafa shafin sadarwa na '''Facebook''' ne a watan fabrairun shekara ta 2004 a ƙasar [[Amirka|Amurka]]. Kuma wasu matasa uku wato Zuckerberg da Chris Hughes da kuma Moskovitz ne suka ƙirkiro shafin a wannan shekarar. Wanda dai akace ya jagoranci kafa shafin na Facebook tsakanin matasan dai shine Mark Moskovitz ɗan &lt;ref&gt; &quot;How Many Users Does Facebook Have in 2024?&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; shekaru 23 a duniya dake karatun Sanin halayan ɗan Adam wato Psychology, a lokacin da yake ɗalibi a jami'ar Harvard dake ƙasar ta Amirka domin anfanin ɗaliban jami'ar. 
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;How do I report a child under the age of 14 on Facebook in South Korea, Spain or Quebec, Canada?&quot;. Facebook. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;
Kafin kace kwabo wannan shafi ya samu ƙarɓuwa wajen sauran ɗalibai kimanin 1200 na jami'ar ta Harvard. Kuma cikin wata guda rabin ɗaliban dake karatun ƙaramin digiri na jami'ar sunyi rajista da shafin na Facebook. Haka dai wannan shafi ya rinƙa samun karɓuwa daga ɗalibai daga wannan jami'a zuwa wancan.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;facebook.com&quot;. similarweb.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Miller, Chance (December 17, 2019). &quot;These were the most-downloaded apps and games of the decade&quot;. 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; Messenger finally allows you to edit messages, but you'll only have 15 minutes to do so&quot;. Mezha.Media.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Peters, Jay (December 11, 2023). &quot;Messenger now lets you edit messages&quot;. The Verge.&lt;/ref&gt;
A shekarar 2005 ne kuma aka yiwa shafin rajista a matsayin facebook.com akan kuɗi Dalar Amurka dubu ɗari biyu. A watan satumban shekara ta 2005 kuma shafin na facebook ya isa ƙasar Birtaniya kafin zuwa sauran ƙasashen duniya. Kuma kyauta ake rajistan shafin na facebook. 
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Facebook accused of conducting mass surveillance through its apps&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
Amma kuma dangane da hanyoyin samun kuɗi kuwa. Shafin wanda ya zama kanfani na samun kuɗaɗen sa ne daga tallace tallace da manyan kanfanoni da ƙanana keyi domin sayar da hajar su ga masu anfani da shafin ta facebook. Yanzu dai kanfanin da aka fara da Dalar Amurka dubu ɗari biyu, kanfanonin sadarwa irin su Google da Yahoo sun taya shi akan kuɗi Dala biliyan 2, wanda kuma Mr. Zuckerberg yace albarka.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Facebook flat-out 'lies' about how many people can see its ads – lawsuit&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Mark Zuckerberg F8 2018 Keynote (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|Mark Zuckerberg]]
A shekarar 2004 an fara wata shari'a tsakanin Zuckerberg da kuma wasu masu mallakan kanfanin yanar sadarwa ta Connect U, wa'yanda ke zargin Zuckerberg da sace basirar kanfanin su, a lokacin da suka nemeshi daya shirya masu tsarukan shafin sadarwan su, a matsayin sa na kwararre a harkar na'ura mai ƙwaƙwalwa a lokacin da dukkannin su ke ɗalibta a jami'ar ta Harvard koda yake tuni kotu tayi watsi da ƙarar a sabili da rashin cikakken sheda a shekarar 2007. Kuma kamar yadda wani shafin sadarwa shima na Wekepidia ta bayar yanzu haka dai akwai miliyoyin jama'a dake anfani da shafin ta Facebook da yawan su ya haura miliyan 350 a duniya.&lt;ref&gt;Mahdawi, Arwa (December 21, 2018). &quot;Is 2019 the year you should finally quit Facebook?&quot;. The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Phillips, Sarah (July 25, 2007). &quot;A brief history of Facebook&quot;. The Guardian.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Category:Kamfanoni]]
[[Category:Shafukan sada zumunta]]
==manazarta==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zaghawa</title>
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      <text bytes="11088" sha1="3us368po2sqo8o858a6kcu883vyer9u" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Beri &quot;Zaghawa&quot; Wedding Tradition.jpeg|upright|Right|thumbnail|Bikin auren gargajiya na yan kabilar ta Beri_&quot;Zaghawa&quot;]]
[[File:Zaghawa Culture.webp|thumb|hoton bikin auren zaghawa]]

Mutanen '''Zaghawa''', ana kuma kiran su '''Beri''' ko '''Zakhawa''', ƙabilun Musulmin Sahelian ne waɗanda ke zaune a Kudancin Libya, gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]], da yammacin [[Sudan]], ciki har da Darfur. 

Zaghawa suna magana da [[Zaghawa|yaren Zaghawa]], wanda shine yankin Saharar gabas. &lt;ref&gt;[[ethnologue:zag|Zaghawa]], Ethnologue&lt;/ref&gt;  Makiyaya ne, Kuma irin garken tumakin da suke Kiwata larabawa ke kira Zaghawa. Su makiyaya ne kuma suna samun yawancin abincinsu ta hanyar kiwon shanu, raƙuma da tumaki da kuma girbin hatsin daji. An Kiyata  cewa akwai tsakanin 4,000,000 zuwa 4,512,000 Zaghawa.  &lt;ref&gt;Zaghawa survey, SIL Chad. 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sunaye ==
Tarihin [[Daular Kanem-Bornu|masarautar Kanemite]], Girgam, yana nufin Mutanen Zaghawa a matsayin Duguwa . A yau, Zaghawa suna kiran kansu ''Beri'', yayin da larabawa da adabi ke kiransu da &quot;Zaghawa&quot;. A cikin wallafe-wallafen da ke da alaƙa da ''ƙabilun'' ''Afirka, kalmar Beri'' (wani lokacin Kegi) ta haɗa da mutanen Zaghawa, Bideyat da Bertis, kowannensu ya haɗu a sassa daban-daban na Chadi, Sudan da Libya. 

== Tarihi ==
An ambaci Zaghawa a cikin rubutun harshen larabci na gargajiya. Balaraben karni na 9 al-Ya'qubi, ya rubuta game da su a matsayin &quot;Zaghawa waɗanda ke zaune a wani wuri da ake kira Kanem,&quot; kuma ya ci gaba da jera jerin wasu masarautu a ƙarƙashin mulkin Zaghawa.  A tarihance, mutanen Zaghawa suna da kyautuka a kan mafi yawan ƙananan al'ummomin da suka faɗaɗa yankin [[Sahel]] tsakanin Tafkin Chadi zuwa masarautar kwarin Nil na Nubia, Makuria da Alwa .
[[File:Chad_Zaghawa_map.png|left|thumb| Rarraba mutanen Zaghawa a Chadi da Sudan.]]
Mutanen Zaghawa suna kasuwanci tare da yankin Nilu da yankin Maghreb a cikin karni na 1 miladiyya. Abubuwan da aka ambata tun farko a cikin rubutun na karni na 8 an yi su ne tare da [[mutanen Toubou]] na arewacin Chadi da kudancin Libya,  kuma masana sun yi imanin cewa biyun sun kasance ƙabilun da ke da alaƙa. Rubutun ƙarni na 11 sun ambaci cewa sarakunan masarautar Zaghawa sun karɓi Musulunci, kuma aƙalla suna a matsayin waɗanda ba Musulmi ba. 

Binciken farko na larabci ya bayyana Zaghawa a matsayin &quot;baƙauran makiyaya&quot;.  Masanin binciken kasa na karni na 12 Al-Idrisi da Yaqut na karni na 13 sun bayyana tasirin Zaghawa a kusa da wani yanki mai nisa, kuma sun ambaci garuruwan Kanem, Manan da Anjimi. 

Ibnu Sa'id, duk da haka, a rubuce a 1270 ya bayyana cewa Manan babban birni ne na masarautar Kanem har zuwa lokacin da sarakunan daular Sayfawa suka musulunta, suka ci yankin, sannan babban birnin ya koma [[Njimi]] . Zaghawa sun ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin Manan, in ji Ibn Said.  Koyaya, bayanan Kanem basu ambaci Zaghawa ba, kuma wataƙila sun ƙaura ne sannan suka ƙaura zuwa yankin da suke yanzu.  Ana kiran wannan yankin ''Dar Zaghawa'', ko &quot;ƙasar Zaghawa&quot;. 
[[File:Le festival Zaghawa.jpg|thumb|Zaghawa]]
Kodayake karyewar garin Zaghawa ya karye ne sakamakon hauhawar Kanem a yankin [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]], amma Zaghawa ya ci gaba da iko da wasu yankuna na gabashin Kanem, kuma a karshen karni na 14 ne kawai aka ambaci yankin Darfur a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta [[Misirawa|Masar]] tarihi da kuma masanin ilimi na ƙasa Maqrizi . Bayan tashin Darfur da [[Daular Kanem-Bornu|Kanem]], da alama Zaghawa sun mallaki yankunan hamada kawai kuma sun daina zama babbar ikon yanki.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2016}}

== Jama'a da al'adu ==
Al’adun gargajiyar Zaghawa sun gudanar da rayuwa mafi yawanci ta makiyaya, wadanda suka hada da dangin makiyaya da doki, jakuna, awaki da garken tumaki da ke mai da hankali.   A lokacin da suke da karfi sosai kafin sarakunan daular Sayfawa suka fatattakarsu suka wargaza su, an san su da fatake da 'yan kasuwa masu rakuma da dawakai, suna sarrafa wasu hanyoyin safarar Saharar Sahara.  

Suna bin mazhabar Malikiyya ta Sunni ta Musulunci, amma sun ci gaba da wasu ''ibadunsu na jahiliyya'' irin su karama - hadaya ta dabbobi don kawar da miyagun ruhohi.  Thearnin da suka musulunta ya kasance batun muhawara da ƙaramin yarda, tare da kimantawa daga 13 zuwa farkon karni na 17.  A zamanin yau, suna rayuwa mara kyau, suna girma da kayan masarufi kamar gero da dawa, da sauran abinci kamar suƙo, kankana, kabewa, gyaɗa da okra.  
[[File:Festival-international.jpg|thumb|Zaghawa]]
An yi imanin cewa al'ummar Zaghawa na cikin babbar kabilar [[Abzinawa|Berber]] da ake samu a Arewacin Afirka. Berbers suna da dogon tarihi da wadata a yankin kuma ana ɗaukar su ɗaya daga cikin ƴan asali na farko na Arewacin Afirka. Ana tunanin Zaghawa sun fito ne daga al'ummomin masu magana da harshen [[Abzinawa|Berber]] kuma suna da kamanceceniya da al'adu da harshe da sauran ƙungiyoyin [[Abzinawa|Berber]] . Duk da haka, Zaghawa sun ɓullo da nasu asali da al'adu na tsawon lokaci, kuma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin yanki na musamman na yankin Sahara zuwa yankunansu na yanzu a [[Libya]], [[Cadi|Chadi]] da [[Sudan]] . Tarihin farko da aka rubuta na Zaghawa ya samo asali ne tun ƙarni da yawa kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin siyasa da tattalin arzikin Chadi da Sudan. Zaghawa suna da al'adun gargajiya masu tarin yawa kuma sun kiyaye yarensu, al'adu da al'adunsu na musamman, duk da kalubalen da suka fuskanta a tsawon lokaci, ciki har da rikice-rikice na makamai da rashin zaman lafiya na siyasa. &lt;ref&gt;The amazigh strive by William Hunt &lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tsarin zaman jama'a ===
Zungiyar Zaghawa ta kasance tsintsiya maɗaurinki ɗaya kuma ta haɗa da kyan gani. Sashin babba ya kasance na sarakuna da mayaƙa, ƙasa da su akwai 'yan kasuwa da' yan kasuwa, waɗanda a ƙasan akwai ƙwararrun masu fasaha waɗanda ake kira ''Hadaheed'' (ko ''Hadahid'' ).  &lt;ref&gt;F. D. Klingender (1942), Gericault as Seen in 1848, The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 81, No. 475 (Oct., 1942), pages 254-256&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Samer Abdelnour (2011), Forging Through Adversity: The Blacksmiths of North Darfur and Practical Action, United Nations Development Programme, pages 1-2, Quote: &quot;Although the blacksmiths refer to themselves as ‘Zaghawa’ – a dominant group in Darfur – the blacksmiths are from a traditionally neglected and marginalized group associated with Darfur’s lower castes. They form a sub-group of the Zaghawa known as ‘Hadaheed’ (plural of ‘Hadadi’, which means ‘blacksmith’, and derived from ‘Hadeed’ which means ‘iron’).3 Within the Hadaheed, men practice traditional forms of iron work and women pottery. They have done so as long as their history recalls, inheriting their knowledge and skills from generation to generation. Centuries ago, this group is thought to have been thralled by the Zaghawa, who had entered and settled into their territory. As slaves they were dispersed among Zaghawa families to perform primarily their iron and pottery work.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Waɗannan castan wasan sun yi rawar gani, kuma sana'o'in da suka gada sun haɗa da aikin baƙin ƙarfe, mafarauta, tukwane, aikin fata da kuma mawaƙa kamar su ganga. A al'adance ana kallon aikin kere-kere a cikin al'ummar Zaghawa a matsayin datti da kuma matsayin mara kima, kasancewar mutane daga asalin arna da yahudawa wadanda suka shigo cikin musulinci sannu a hankali.  &lt;ref&gt;James H Vaughan (1970), Caste systems in the Western Sudan, in ''Social stratification in Africa'', Editors: A Tunde and L Plotnicov, New Africa Press, pages 59-92&lt;/ref&gt; Wasu daga cikin rubutun Larabawa na farko suna magana ne da tsarin Zaghawa da &quot;sarakunan maƙeri mai girman kai da ba za a iya tsammani ba&quot;. 
[[File:Un homme Berri &quot; Homme Libre&quot;.jpg|thumb|Zaghawa]]
Kalmar &quot;maƙeri&quot; ya kasance kalma ce ta wulakanci a al'adun Zaghawa, in ji Anne Haour - farfesa a Nazarin Afirka da Masana Tarihi na Zamani, kuma &quot;idan aka haife maƙeri ɗaya zai kasance maƙeri&quot;.  -Ungiyoyin maƙasudin maƙarƙashiya na Zaghawa ba ci ko haɗuwa da maƙerin maƙeri.  Thean ƙasa mafi ƙasƙanci ya kasance bayi. Matsayi na zamantakewar al'umma da kuma manyan mutane kamar na masu sana'ar fata a cikin mutanen Zaghawa yayi kama da waɗanda ake samu a cikin jama'ar Fur .  

== Tasirin zamani ==
Duk da yake basu da ƙarfi sosai a Sudan, amma sun mamaye Chadi a siyasance. Tsohon shugaban ƙasar, [[Idriss Déby]] da tsaffin firaministocin Chadi da dama su ne Zaghawa, da sauran mambobin gwamnati da yawa.  Don haka Chadian Zaghawa sun kasance mutane masu tasiri a cikin siyasar yankin.  A cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na zamani a Chadi, Libya da Sudan, ƙabilar Zaghawa ta tsunduma ciki sosai, musamman ta hanyar ƙawancen dabarun yaƙi da wasu ƙabilu kamar su Fur .   

Koyaya, a Sudan, 'yan Zaghawa sun tsunduma cikin rikicin Darfur, kuma sun yi asara mai yawa daga matsalolin can. Zaghawa na Sudan na daga cikin al'ummomin da ke zaune a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a Darfur da gabashin Chadi inda ɗaukar yara sojoji cikin kungiyoyin' yan tawaye matsala ce da ke ci gaba. 

'Yan ƙabilar Zaghawa suna daga cikin kabilun da ke Darfur wadanda ake kira &quot;Afirka&quot; kamar yadda ake kiran wasu kabilun da suka yi fada da su &quot;Balarabe&quot;. 

[[File:Beth Beri 1921.png|thumb|upright|Zaghawa]]

Sakamakon mishan mishan na Tijani Musulmai daga Afirka ta Yamma waɗanda suke tafiya a cikin yankinsu don yin [[Aikin Hajji|aikin hajji]] a [[Makkah|Makka]], shugabanin ya [[Musulunci|musulunta]] . A cikin 1940s, da Zaghawa fara kunna zuwa ga Musulunci daga Animism ''en sun mayar.'' A Darfur, 'yan Zaghawa sanannu ne  saboda tsoron Allah. Sakamakon faɗan da ake yi a Darfur, inda 'yan tawayen larabawa na cikin gida ke kai hare-hare saboda asalinsu na kabilanci, 100,000 sun zama' yan gudun hijira a kan iyakar Chadi.  &lt;ref&gt;Survivances préislamiques parmi les zaghawa by Marie-José Tubiana&lt;/ref&gt; Wani ɗan ƙabilar Zaghawa mai suna Daoud Hari ya rubuta wani abin tarihi game da Darfur da ake kira ''The Translator'' sannan wata mata ‘yar kabilar Zaghawa mai suna Dr. Halima Bashir ta hada hannu tare da Damien Lewis mai suna‘ Hawaye na Hamada ’, waɗanda dukkansu suka yada ilimi game da ta’asar da aka yi a Darfur.

== Manazarta ==

* [http://www.africanpeople.info Jama'ar Afirka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715234704/http://www.africanpeople.info/ |date=2012-07-15 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6Z11yfznaA Bidiyon Aljazeera Turanci a kan mutanen Zaghawa na Chadi]
* [http://dierklange.com/pdf/fulltexts/kanem/003_Kanem-Bornu-Neu-Ethogenesis_Chadic_state_0106.pdf Ethnogenesis daga tare da Kasar Chadi], Dierk Lange (1993)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf-h1a0bKQM Bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Zaghawa Yarinya&quot; (&quot;بري تلي&quot;) na Majid Kurbiya], tare da fassarar Turanci da bayanan kula
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsZMS_PUjbw Bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Bari mu tafi, Matasa&quot; (&quot;شبابي قوبي كيدي&quot;) na Haydar wad Fa], tare da Fassarar Ingilishi da rubutu
[[Category:Mutanen Cadi]]
[[Category:Mutanen Chadi]]
[[Category:Mutanen Afirka]]
[[Category:Al'umma]]
[[Category:Al'ummomi]]
[[Category:Kabila]]
[[Category:Kabilun Larabawa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="47374" sha1="tpnmuv0d42d9jda8jam5qh1v4eoxv6q" xml:space="preserve">== Barka da zuwa ==

Hi,

Welcome on the Hausa Wikipedia.

Sorry that this message is in English - we are very few editors here and most of us speak only basic/survival Hausa... so I'm very glad to see that someone who speaks fluently has just arrived.

Wishing you a good time contributing to this project (please spread the news around you, since it needs more Hausa speakers!),

--[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 14:30, 12 Agusta 2017 (UTC)
:Nagode [[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]], Zanyi kokari in jawo mutane don mu inganta [[w:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]].
:Thank you [[user:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]], I will try to draw more people to help develop this [[w:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]]. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:47, 10 Satumba 2017 (UTC)
::Congratulations on your recent edits! I just wanted to ask if you had received my email from last week (there is a project in order to promote Wikipedia among Hausa speakers that I would like to talk you about), and if not, at which email address I could reach out to you. Thanks a lot, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 14:03, 3 Oktoba 2017 (UTC)
:::Thanks Don. I have received it, and I will reply you there –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 21:23, 3 Oktoba 2017 (UTC)
::::I replied. [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 12:48, 6 Oktoba 2017 (UTC)
:Hello, iam jalamcy2023 by name iam also a participant of Wikipedia, I used to edits in wikis, so iam try to filled the data support form but it refuse to open for me I don't no what's wrong, and I need the data because I don't have money to buy, please I need your help, so that I should continue my work in Wikipedia, I really enjoyed working with you. Thanks [[User:Jalamcy2023|Jalamcy2023]] ([[User talk:Jalamcy2023|talk]]) 14:28, 12 Satumba 2023 (UTC)
:samaan
:Hausa
:@[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39981-47|&amp;#126;2026-39981-47]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39981-47|talk]]) 13:46, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

I am Hausa by tribe,and I am interested to start editing and creating some page need ur help don Camilo and ammar,sorry nt gud in speaking English. [[User:Slmdbr|Slmdbr]] ([[User talk:Slmdbr|talk]]) 15:20, 21 Oktoba 2017 (UTC)

==Translation of three sentences==

Dear Ammarpad,

I hope this finds you well.

[[User:Doc James|Doc James]] posted this request on my talk page, but sadly my Hausa is too weak to translate it correctly. Maybe you will be able to help him? Thanks a lot, kind regards, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 12:29, 8 Faburairu 2018 (UTC)

We are working on an offline distribution system for Wikipedia in Nigeria. Am needing help with the translation of the three sentences '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Internet-in-a-Box/Nigeria#Hausa here]'''. Wondering if you can help. Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 11:48, 8 Faburairu 2018 (UTC)
*@Doc James and DonCamillo. I have translated it. I will also send someone to translate the Igbo, if no one did. Thank you all. [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 00:01, 15 Faburairu 2018 (UTC)
:Thanks a lot! :) --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 11:10, 5 Maris 2018 (UTC)

== Facebook page ==

Dear Ammar,

Just to mention that I have just created a Facebook page regarding the Hausa Wikipedia, in order to get more interest from Hausa-speaking people: you're welcome if you want to like it or share it with your friends: [https://www.facebook.com/HausaWikipedia/ Hausa Wikipedia]

Thanks a lot,
Kind regards, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 11:10, 5 Maris 2018 (UTC)
:Thanks a lot. I have seen it, will share too. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:48, 8 Maris 2018 (UTC)

== Neman Admin ==

Barka dai Mr.Ammarpad, Ina da matukar sha'awa sosai na taimaka a wannan shafin na hausa Wikipedia. Ni Bahaushe ne kuma ina gane Turanci, na fassara makaloli da dama daga Turanci Zuwa Hausa sabo da haka ne nake nema wannan shafin ya bani Admin domin karin tallafawa sosai. Nagode [[Abubakar A Gwanki]]
:[[User:Abubakar A Gwanki]] Naji dadin kasancewar ka bahaushe anan. Kasan babu Hausawa da yawa da zamu gina shi. Amma akwai shirye-shiryen da akeyi na farfado da it's. A wane gari kake zaune? –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 21:27, 11 Mayu 2018 (UTC)
::Mr.Ammarpad ina zaune ne a kauyen [[Gwanki]] na karamar hukumar [[Bagwai]] a jihar [[Kano]] Najeriya. [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Abubakar A Gwanki]].
:::OK, da kwai shirin taro na musamman da ake fatan yi a Kano domin fadada wannan Wikipedia da kuma sawa dalibai suyi rubuta a nan, zan nemeka in sha Allah. Kuma idan ka gama rubuta bayani a shafin tattaunawa (kamar nan da muke magana) kawai ka rubuta (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;) guda hudu, banda bracket din, to zaka ga sunan ka, da kwanan wata, ya fito da kanshi. Kamar yadda zaka ga nawa a kasa. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:05, 12 Mayu 2018 (UTC)

== [[AuwalAzare]] ==

This page can be deleted (again), apparently. [[User:PlyrStar93|PlyrStar93]] ([[User talk:PlyrStar93|talk]]) 04:16, 16 Mayu 2018 (UTC)
:[[User:PlyrStar93|PlyStar93]]. Thanks. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 04:47, 16 Mayu 2018 (UTC)

== Auwal Azare ==

Barla dai malam Ammarpad, Wanda ya kirkiri wannan makalar ta '''Auwal Azare''' ya tubtubeni game da yadda za'ayi unblocking nashi. Idan da yadda za'ayi to a taimaka. Nagode AAgwanki 16:16, 19 Mayu 2018 (UTC)
:@[[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Gwanki]] Bani na yi blocking din shi ba. Daga can babban shafin [[Special:CentralAuth/Auwall|Meta da Wikifidiya ta Truranci]] akayi blocking din shi. Sannn '''ka daina kirkirar article akan shi''', ci gaba da yin hakan za iya ja yayi blocking dinka. Wikipedia ba wurin talla bane, kuma ba kowa ake rubuta ma tarihi ba sai sannanun mutane na hakika irin yan siyasa da makamantansu. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 13:30, 21 Mayu 2018 (UTC)

== help ==

Please how to add reference and make template on Hausa articles.
It's hard to me. 
[[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|AAGWANKI]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 07:39, 22 Mayu 2018 (UTC)
:@[[User:Abubakar A Gwanki]]: Yanzu babu template din anan sai an dauko su daga Wikipedia ta turanci. Amma idan kana son ka fiddo reference kawai kasa '''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; .......&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt;''' a karshen bayanin zaka ga reference din ya fito a kasa kamar haka (&lt;ref&gt;misali&lt;/ref&gt;). Inda ka ga nasa dash (....) sai ka sa link din bayanin wato kamar BBC Hausa. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 13:54, 25 Mayu 2018 (UTC)

== Databox ==

Hi Ammar,

Well done on the translation of technical messages, I had started this a long time ago but you are way better than me at this!

By the way, I have started to translate Wikidata properties into Hausa. This can be useful because since recently there is a new tool called Databox: it allows, with very simple code, to have an infobox with a lot of useful information on many articles: I have created [[Napoleon]] to give an example. As you can see all the properties are not translated yet into Hausa. It can enable us to create thousands of stubs here on the Hausa Wikipedia (or just add an infobox to the existing articles).

I have put some on [[User:DonCamillo|my userpage]], you can translate them here if you want, or translate them directly on Wikidata if you are familiar with the &quot;labels&quot; system.

Have a great day! Best regards, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 06:11, 9 Yuni 2018 (UTC)
:You're welcome {{@|DonCamillo}}, I will look into them and  do the appropriate thing. By the way, I  am working on new, more intuitive [[Wikipedia:Sabon babban shafi|main page here]], you can have a look and tweak as deem fit. You'll find some templates like [[Template:Articles needed|this]] and [[Template:Invite|this]] are transcluded, so they can be edited independent of main page. Thanks. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 19:12, 9 Yuni 2018 (UTC)

== Reason for deletion of the article Abubakar A Gwanki  ==

I have created many articles here in Hausa language Wikipedia, I didn't see anyone deleted but only one article of &quot;Abubakar A Gwanki&quot;  why is being deleted?  Nasan Dai dukkan makalolin da na kirkira shima kamar sauran ne amma kuma sai shi kadai ne naga ka goge shi. __ [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|AAGWANKI]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 17:14, 11 Yuni 2018 (UTC)
:{{@|Abubakar A Gwanki}} Ina so in tabbatar ma abun da kake yi a Hausa Wikipedia kana kokari, kuma ina fatan ka ida fahimtar ta baki daya. Na dauki number wayarka zan neme ka mu tattauna abubuwa da dama. Amma ka daina kirkirar mukala akanka ko wani abokinka. Mukalar insakulofidiya ana rubuta ta ne kawai akan mutane fitatattu na gaskiya. Shiya sa kaga aka goge [[:en:Abubakar A Gwanki|abunda ka rubuta a Wikipedia ta turanci]]. Na gode. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:38, 11 Yuni 2018 (UTC)

== Translation request ==
Hello! May I ask you for a translation of the phrase '''Automatic refresh''' into {{#language:ha}}? Thanks [[User:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[User talk:-XQV-|talk]]) 18:23, 20 ga Yuni, 2018 (UTC)
:Will do that on translatewiki –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 18:05, 26 ga Yuni, 2018 (UTC)
::It is not a MediaWiki message; just my own request. [[User:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[User talk:-XQV-|talk]]) 19:43, 27 ga Yuni, 2018 (UTC)

== Neman taimako Daga Abdulmalik mansur sharif ==

Assalamu alaikum Ammarpad, Sunana abdulmalik mansur sharif a garin kano nake ni dalibi ne maison bincike, karance-karance da kuma rubutu musamman sanin tarihi dan Allah inaso a bani dama kuma asakani a hanya nayi wasu rubutun ta yadda zan anfanar da al'ummar hausawa, nadanyi wani Karin bayani akan tarihi Michael Jackson zaku iya dubawa Ku gani Dan Allah. Ina data zaku taimakeni. 
:Sannu da zuwa {{@|Ameer Maleek}} na duba gyaran da kayi kuma nayi farin ciki. A halin yanzu da kwai hausawa yan kadan a shafin, ina fatan zaka ci gaba da ziyartar shi lokaci lokaci. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:56, 7 ga Yuli, 2018 (UTC)

== Godiya  ==

Na gode in Allah ya yarda zanci gaba da bada gudun mowa Dari bisa dari kuma Dan idan kuna da wata kungiya inaso nazama member saboda na kara kwarewa Na kuma samu Karin ilimi da kuma hanyar da zan inganta rubuce rubuce Na. Na gode
:{{@|Ameer Maleek}} OK, ka ban numbarka ta waya, zan neme ka. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:46, 13 ga Yuli, 2018 (UTC)

aslm wai wannan malamin yana ina azaune

Lamba: 08160956607
Gari: kano Nigeria

== [[Kira]] ==

Hi Ammarpad, sorry for writing in English. An IP has blanked the page above, do you think it was correct? If it was we can delete it. Regards [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 05:58, 15 ga Augusta, 2018 (UTC)
:Hi {{@|DARIO SEVERI}} I have restored it and will develop it very soon. It is useful stub about [[:en:Blacsmith|Blacksmithing]]. Thank you. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 06:39, 15 ga Augusta, 2018 (UTC)

== David oyedepo ==

Wanene crista

== WAM 2018 ==

Salam Ammarpad,  Bansan ko zaka shiga cikin wannan gasar ba, amma idan kanada sha'awa zaka iya shiga, ka duba Karin bayani anan [[Wikipedia:Watan Yan'Asiya]]. Nagode.  [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 21:24, 8 Nuwamba, 2018 (UTC)

== Hausa Wikimedians User Group ==

Hello! [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] I would like to let you know that I have started our Hausa editors community user group [[meta:Hausa Wikimedians User Group|Hausa Wikimedians User Group]] in order to have a connected and collaborative working environment, that would serve as a primary place for co-ordinating of activities that would support us all in our editing and order related endeavors to improve and make quality contents of the Wikimedia projects. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 12:39, 13 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC)
:Thanks {{@|The Living love}}, I will take a look. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:26, 13 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC)

Hello {{@|Ammarpad}}, I'm sorry for contacting you here lately but I've sent you a message through WhatsApp earlier. I've spoken with {{@|DonCamillo}} regarding the application for recognition of our UG Hausa Wikimedians as I earlier told you about, and he's given 100% support for it. I hope to hear from you after seeing my messages. Thanks
[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 14:32, 8 ga Faburairu, 2019 (UTC)
:Hello [[user:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]], as I told you, the [[meta:Hausa Wikimedians User Group|Hausa Wikimedians User Group]] is already on recognition process with the affiliation Committee of the '''WMF''', but the changes you've made just recently has changed everything in the application form we sent, and this has affected the mission which is very crucial. Please let us adhere to the previous name and design of the group. I would also start a discussion on the home page of the project on how we can select boards and audit committee for the group. As founding members I, you and [[user:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]]'s email were all sent to the AffCom committee and I hope they would certainly contact you. If permitted I can undo all the changes or you do it yourself, and if otherwise please let me know. Thanks -[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 02:55, 13 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC)
::Zanyi reply ta WhatsApp. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 18:35, 14 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC)
:Slm [[user:Ammarpad|Ammar]] na maka magana ta whatsapp da email, dangane da message din da AffCom suka dawo dashi. Yanzu bansan me zaka ce ba.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 14:28, 7 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC)
::Nayi reply. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 10:49, 8 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC)

== Moustapha ==

Hakananna sai nayi nazari

== I-mel  ==

Sannu! Na turo maka sakon I-mel. 
Na gode.  [[User:Engr Muhammad Khamis|Engr Muhammad Khamis]] ([[User talk:Engr Muhammad Khamis|talk]]) 09:11, 10 ga Faburairu, 2019 (UTC)

narda

== Gyara ==

Barka da rana!
Ina son Na ankarar da admins wata matsala da na gano ta a wannan shafin. Matsalar kuwa itace mu masu amfani da wayoyi wajen editing wannan shafin baya bude mana a Babban Shafi (desktop version), Idan da mai yiwuwa to a gyara. - [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Abubakar A Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 11:56, 4 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC)
:{{@|Abubakar A Gwanki}} OK, ina ganin wannan haka site din yake ne. Yanzu kaga nima ina kan wayar hannu ne, in kana son komawa desktop version, saidai ka latsa &quot;Babban shafi&quot; da kanka, zaka ga wurin a can kasan kowane shafi. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 12:08, 4 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC)

== gidanhaki ==

Gidanhaki dai shiya ce mai din bin tarifi ta kafune tun da zuwan shehu uthaman bin fodiyo allah shi yarda dashi izuwa kawo yanzu sai dai karin suna datakeyi a sassa daban daban da fannin muhammad sani gidanhaki

Slm ammarpad dan allah inaso na kirkiri shafuka na hausa

Assalam

== Kwankwaso,s wife ==

Kwankwaso,s wife

== Various requests ==
Hello, Could you please:
*Replace the [[MediaWiki:Common.css|Hausa wiki css]] with the [[:en:MediaWiki:Common.css|english wiki css]]. It fixes, amongst others, the position of the infoboxes.
*Delete these two pages: [[Template:Wikibase]], [[Module:Wikibase]].
*Edit these localization pages (Just modify the values on the right hand side): 
**[[Template:Infobox biography/localize]].
**[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize]].
**[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/football/localize]].
**[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize]].

Thanks. [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 18:23, 15 Mayu 2019 (UTC)

== Alijos A Shehu ==

Sunan DUNiYA

== Ibrahim kabiru gagarawa ==

Ina Neman yadda zan bude account na Wikipedia
:{{@| 197.210.47.39}} Ka shiga [[Special:CreateAccount]]. Ko kuma ka tura man sunanka da email ta email dina &lt;code&gt;ammar@wikimedia.org.ng&lt;/code&gt;. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:04, 13 ga Yuni, 2019 (UTC)

== Muhamadu ==

Salm YA AKEBUDE EMAIL

== yusuf ==

Ibrahim

== sa idu musa ==

riji yan gwamgwam jido  dawakin  kudu  kano

== sa idu  musa rijiya gwamgwam jido dawakin kudu  IP ==

Yayi daidai kobaiyiba  awayar mindakai

== 88465702 ==

Kaka ari

== layisantara ==

lawal ninazauna awurare dabandaba naungowa natashi dagabayan garin daura  sunwajan gari shadam bu

== Aslm barkan'mu da warhaka ina mana patan alkhairi baki daya yan uwana musilmai  ==

Ina godiya ga allah daya bamu damar yadda damu kasance atare da juna

== babani ==

112202

== Translation ==

I want to know if I can translate a Wikipedia article from 'English Wikipedia' to 'Hausa Wikipedia'. If yes, I want to know more about it. Thanks.

== ibraheem Adamu gumel jigawa state ==

barkanku DA 
fatan kuna lafeeya I want be among members of this organization

 wannni yafara shugaban kasa a nejire

== Neman taimako ==

Barkanku da aiki, ni sunana ABDULMALIK MANSUR ina zaune a garin kano nayi rijista da wannan shafi ne domin nima na bada gudunmowa. Dan Allah ina bukatar shawarwarinku da kuma taimakon ku na gode.

Godiya [[User:Maliky|Maliky]] ([[User talk:Maliky|talk]]) 17:25, 13 ga Augusta, 2020 (UTC)
:Yawwa {{@|Maliky}} Barka da zuwa, kamar dame dame kake bukatar ka sani? –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 22:31, 16 ga Augusta, 2020 (UTC)

Kamar yadda ake yin table da kuma saka hoto. [[User:Maliky|Maliky]] ([[User talk:Maliky|talk]]) 11:41, 14 Satumba 2020 (UTC)

== Muhammad Huwaidahu sufi  ==

Facebook 
Wkslm lafiya kalau

== 0852 ==

Aa

== Aliyu iliyasu dangada ==

Nima inaso nabada gudummawa sosai Dan kara bunkasa yaren hausa innasamu damar hakan dukda ba sosai nake fashintar turanciba amma ina ganeshi 
misali wasu kalmomi da zamuso agyagygyara kuma muna munna da akasamar da wannan shafin 
muna jinjina maka matuka very good,
[[Special:Contributions/105.112.25.48|105.112.25.48]] 10:00, 7 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)
:Yawwa yayi kyau, kuma muna maraba daku. Zaka iya shiga group dinmu na WhatsApp domin ci gaba da tattaunawa da kuma sanin shirye shiryen mu. Kuma ya kamata ka [[Special:CreateAccount|kirkiri sabon account]] don ka samu username na dindindin. Kana iya sake tambaya na idan kana neman karin bayani. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 10:09, 7 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

== ismail ==

Labaran duniya

== Abdullahi dahiru odo ogun ==

Barkan muda warhaka!
:Yawwa. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 11:58, 31 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC)

== na kirkira mukala ==

Ya zan sanya reference
::Ka duba shafinka na tattaunawa na anyi maka bayanin hakan. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:08, 16 ga Faburairu, 2021 (UTC)

== From ==

Ghy

== J k musa yaro ==

Son annabi shine so har abada shine son da mutum zai rika ya amfanar dashi duniya da lahira

Allah kasa mudace allah kasamu cekinyan tatu bayin ka

Asslm dan Allah ina da tambaya idan kana kusa

== mansir isah ==

unguwar.magaji. kakngi.giwa.area.Kaduna.state

Crawle

== aminuidris0808811 ==

aminuiris

== Auwal dalladi kargi ==

An haifi auwal a ranar 01/06/2000

== Databox ==

Asslm. Ammar ya ake sanya databox. Na yi translation na [[Jami'ar Jos]] amman daga baya naga '''Uncle bash''' ya saka databox. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 08:38, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC)

:@[[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]], Za ka rubuta &lt;nowiki&gt;{{databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ne a farkon article din. Har da brackets (braces) din. Daga nan zaka ga information din ya fito. A wani article din kuma ba zaka gani ba, amma duk daya ne. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 12:04, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC)
::@[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]], na saka ma [[Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna]] yayi. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 16:34, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC)

==Neman shawara==
Masha Allah

Gaskiya naji dadi sosai kasancewar ansamu mai kula da page na Wikipedia da Hausa hakan ba qaramin cigaba ne ba ace Yaren Hausa yasamu irin wannan daukaka ta hanyar Mr.Ammarpad.

Mr. Ammarpad ina jinjina a gareka,Allah yaqara daukaka,yayimaka jagora adukan lamurranka.

A qarshe ina neman shawarar ka akan yadda za,ayi nabudawa garina Salame Wikipedia,Kasancewar Salame tsohon garine mai dinbin tarihi a daular Usmaniyya Wanda shine mahaifar Sheik Abdulqadir bn Mustafa alturud Salame.
Daga Kabiru Aliyu Salame,Gwadabawa local government,Sokoto state,Nigeria. [[User:Kabir salame|Kabir salame]] ([[User talk:Kabir salame|talk]]) 18:54, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC)

:Barka da zuwa Malam Kabir, muna farin ciki da zuwanka.
:Ka duba tutorial din mu: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]] akwai bayani sosae akan yadda zaka yi gyara da ƙirƙira sabbin muƙaloli a Wikipedia.
:Akwai kuma bayani na musamman a wannan shafin shima: [[Wikipedia:Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:46, 14 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC)

&lt;u&gt;ja layi&lt;/u&gt; COMMUNIYT SYSTERM ALL THE USE VALU TRY [[Special:Contributions/197.210.70.246|197.210.70.246]] 23:09, 7 Disamba 2022 (UTC)

== Jami u lawal ==

Allah yajikan zulaihatu

== Databox ==

Barka da safe, Ammar,

Ina fata kana lafiya. Congratulations on the work you are doing to add &quot;databox&quot; to articles where it was missing! I have been doing that manually for a long time but you have very clearly found a faster way to do it. :) Could you tell me which tool you are using? Nagode sosai, –[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 07:00, 22 ga Faburairu, 2023 (UTC)
:Barka da yau {{@|DonCamillo|p=}} and sannu da ƙoƙari. Yes yana da wahala manually and can be quite slow. Ina amfani ne da custom PHP code ta hanyar [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=help&amp;modules=edit module na editing], ba tool bane dake a kan wiki ba. Nagode. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 21:00, 22 ga Faburairu, 2023 (UTC)

== Saifillahi Abdullahi mlf ==

Kaura ne katsina

SANI ABAKAR S D P SOKOTO WAMAKKO LG  RUGGAR MONDE AR

== Abia ==

Anyinasarar kama dantaaddaa'ngelzarma'jihar yobe karamunhukumar fune

== ILIYASU UMAR KANYA BABBA JIGAWA ==

ILIYASU UMAR KANYA BABBA JIGAWA

== FUNAKAA ==

FUNAKAA

agaskiya inada tambaya

to kamar ita wannan kasar ta jamhoriyar nijar wane laifine muhammadu bazoum yake dashi har sukan yimasa juyi mulki

== Gaisuwa ==

Na gode kwarai,muna alfahari daku wurin nuna kulawa akan mu, Godiya nake [[User:El-Abdallaah|El-Abdallaah]] ([[User talk:El-Abdallaah|talk]]) 07:59, 31 ga Augusta, 2023 (UTC)

:Nagode, @[[User:El-Abdallaah|El-Abdallaah]]. Barka da ƙoƙari. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 22:53, 1 Satumba 2023 (UTC)

== Usman abubakar  ==

Ita rayuwa wace abace da Allah madau kakin sarki yatsa ramana ita

== ci kekken sunan saiyadina abubakar ==

Ci kekken sunan saiyadina abubakar [[Special:Contributions/105.112.235.123|105.112.235.123]] 15:56, 9 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC)

== maganin daji ==

maganin daji [[Special:Contributions/2C0F:ECF0:661:3B00:784B:D816:34A7:3ED6|2C0F:ECF0:661:3B00:784B:D816:34A7:3ED6]] 20:01, 19 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC)

== Ali musa  ==

An haife shi

Chida ga watan Oktoba

1986 cikin@

gari gidan kube @

dake jahar maradi 

[[Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism]] [[Special:Contributions/41.254.48.53|41.254.48.53]] 21:45, 24 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC)

== Rigar kusa ==

&quot;Rigar kusa&quot; kauye ne dake karamar hukumar musawa katsina state.
Rigar kusa kauye ne mai dauke dauke da yawa matasa da kuma dattawa masana sunce rigar kusa tsohon gari ne.
Rigarkusa kauyika da dama yahada da yar kiya,sabongida slow,bambama da sauransu.
Tana wutar nantarki da asibiti da makaranta primary da nasury.

== Ghana Boy 055 ==


Chapiou


@ [[Special:Contributions/154.160.9.24|154.160.9.24]] 12:09, 21 ga Maris, 2024 (UTC)

== ALIYO ==

BORNO

== Namespaces ==

Hi!

You [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3A%C6%98ofan_al%27umma&amp;diff=213527&amp;oldid=181184 emptied] the page &quot;Wikipedia:Ƙofan al'umma&quot; some time ago.

There was a section I added there with a question about namespace names. It can be seen here in an old revision: [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%C6%98ofan_al%27umma&amp;oldid=181178#Namespaces

You know the Hausa language, and you are also very experienced with MediaWiki. Can you please check the table and tell me whether the proposed names are good?

Thanks! [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 18:30, 11 ga Afirilu, 2024 (UTC)

:I made a new section about this here: [[Wikipedia:Kofan al'umma#Namespace name translations]]. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 20:01, 12 ga Afirilu, 2024 (UTC)

== Shehu gibirima  ==

Shehu gibirima [[Musamman:Contributions/102.91.4.40|102.91.4.40]] 19:03, 24 ga Yuni, 2024 (UTC)

== Salisu garba ==

Assalamu alaikum inason tan baya kozan shiwaka tana da sinada rin ciwon tayi pot

== Shin taya gobarar greenhouse katsina ta faru ==

Shin taya gobarar greenhouse katsina ta faru [[Musamman:Contributions/105.112.117.72|105.112.117.72]] 13:47, 28 ga Augusta, 2024 (UTC)

== ABDULRAHMAN HARUNA ==

KADUNA

== Bbca ==

A

== HAUSA RIGAR SILKE ==

DUK WANI ABU DA YA SHAFI INGANTA HARSHEN HAUSA DA HAƁAKATA [[User:ƊANDOGO BUNGUƊU|ƊANDOGO BUNGUƊU]] ([[User talk:ƊANDOGO BUNGUƊU|talk]]) 15:05, 2 ga Maris, 2025 (UTC)

== shaaibu ==

JIGAWA

== SHEHU USMANU ==

GADA BUNGUDU ZAMFARA NIGERIA

== AmmarBot for Swahili Wikipedia ==

Hello brother,

I hope you are doing great after the series of sessions at Wikimania. I also hope you've returned safely to your home country.

I was just asking about the bot issue which I shared with you back in Nairobi. Any progress so far? [[User:Muddyb|Muddyb]] ([[User talk:Muddyb|talk]]) 12:36, 15 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

:Hello @[[User:Muddyb|Muddyb]], I am fine. I hope you reached home safely too. 
:I have set up the code now, I just need the translated text. Please share the welcome text. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:22, 16 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)
::Hello back @[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]]. I have replied to the email.  [[User:Muddyb|Muddyb]] ([[User talk:Muddyb|talk]]) 17:46, 17 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

== 7 ==

uyt [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29458-90|&amp;#126;2025-29458-90]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2025-29458-90|talk]]) 17:51, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

Taba nono na mace

== Lawan abdulhamid ==

Lawan abdulhamid kano

MIYzansa

== Nakasa yin rijista  ==

Nakasa yin rajista miyasane

== SLM ==

SLM

== Isma.il.abdul.yar.runfa ==

 08142754552

Aslm da farko sunana Abdul'aziz Anas ni ina yankin malumfashi ne '''mazaunin yakinkin karamar hukumar malumfashi garin YABA  taken wanna rubutu da nakeyi shine ina da burin naga na wallafar da wani littafi Wanda na rubuta na da mashi suna rayuwar mu a yau .Wannan shine taken Wannan rubutu''' [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-11554-74|&amp;#126;2026-11554-74]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-11554-74|talk]]) 13:02, 21 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Suleman yakubu yargaba alhaji ==


suleman yakubu yargaba alhaji 

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-11940-32|&amp;#126;2026-11940-32]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-11940-32|talk]]) 22:34, 22 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Dodik ==

imomaliyev [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-12770-62|&amp;#126;2026-12770-62]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-12770-62|talk]]) 13:18, 26 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Fulani daneji ==

danejawa

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-12974-74|&amp;#126;2026-12974-74]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-12974-74|talk]]) 22:35, 27 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Tarihin fulani daneji ==

danejawa [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-12974-74|&amp;#126;2026-12974-74]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-12974-74|talk]]) 22:36, 27 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== NURA FADA MUHAMMED ==

assalama alaikum waramatullah ta alawabar katuhum dafar kodai sunana NURA FADA MUHAMMED MUBI kemikagai suwaga shugabannin kasarmu najeriya dakuma sauran gomnonin jahohin dake afadin najeriya tareda rokon allah subahanahu wata alamadaukakin yabawa shugaban kasar nigeria nisan kona da yawan nasarar wajenganin anshimma wannan zaben dayatinkaromu nashekara ta 2027 alfarman annabi tareda rokonku dan allah dan annabin allah idon allah yasa wanan sakon taje indanake keutata zato taje todan allah kuyikokarin nemoni a number tawa don da sauran bayanin ne al,umar najeriya 07025450283, inajiranku

== inason zuwa gambiya  ==

neman aure zasu bani [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-13669-78|&amp;#126;2026-13669-78]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-13669-78|talk]]) 02:28, 3 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Nazifi ==

yes [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-13801-80|&amp;#126;2026-13801-80]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-13801-80|talk]]) 16:48, 3 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Usmanisah01234@gmail.com  ==

Usmanu [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-14055-73|&amp;#126;2026-14055-73]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-14055-73|talk]]) 20:11, 4 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== AISHA ABDULLAHI ==

assalama alaikum mutanen wikipedia hausa

== Abdul Aziz  ==

Ssdf [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-14413-94|&amp;#126;2026-14413-94]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-14413-94|talk]]) 07:21, 6 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== YAHAYA MUSA  ==

6/3/2026

Ni atemakeni bandasanaa

== Isah Abubakar ==

￼kaduna steste nigeria

￼inaneman temaku kudi 


[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-14783-76|&amp;#126;2026-14783-76]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-14783-76|talk]]) 05:47, 8 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Please help me improve [[Gaza genocide|this]] article I recently created; my Hausa language skills are poor. Also, please add [[:en:Gaza_genocide|this]] article to the Hausa Wikipedia as it is important. Thank you. [[User:جودت|جودت]] ([[User talk:جودت|talk]]) 15:48, 8 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Tsakanin sani jingir da Bala lau waye shugaban izalah ==

Tsakanin sani jingir da Bala lau waye shugaban izalah [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-14911-34|&amp;#126;2026-14911-34]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-14911-34|talk]]) 18:45, 8 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== INASONASHIGA ==

WALLAHI

== Alkasim  ==

alkasim  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-15496-73|&amp;#126;2026-15496-73]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-15496-73|talk]]) 13:39, 11 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Alkasim  ==

alkasim  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-15496-73|&amp;#126;2026-15496-73]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-15496-73|talk]]) 13:40, 11 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

Jahan dosso partama nawa ne Garett [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-15494-30|&amp;#126;2026-15494-30]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-15494-30|talk]]) 23:24, 11 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Auwalu mansur gaya  ==

A garin gaya na bada tallafin Ramadan a Kofar gidan Sarkin garin Wanda ya hada da shinkafa da wake da ruwan Leda da lemon fata

== Block review ==

Hi! Could I ask for your review of the block on [[Musamman:Contributions/Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] placed by a global sysop roughly a year ago? If you do not think their contributions necessitate it, I'd recommend removing the block.

The short version on my end is that [[Special:CentralAuth/Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] created a new account, [[Special:CentralAuth/Adamu mc|Adamu mc]], after their account was blocked and subsequently locked. I identified this yesterday and globally blocked the new account. However, reviewing their edits, I don't think they're actually connected to AhmedMustafaaaa. If their contributions to this wiki do not warrant a block, removing their previous account's block would be useful. Thanks for your time, and let me know if I should send this request elsewhere. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:40, 16 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Vermont|Vermont]], I am not very familiar with this user, but from looking at the accounts involved, I agree they are the least likely to be AhmedMustafaaaa. Although [[User:Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] appears to be independently blocked on Wikidata and MediaWiki.org for unrelated reasons, their actions here on this wiki are quite acceptable and do not warrant a block.
:I am fine with removing the block from the older account. However, it is worth noting that they created Adamu_ab about a month before the first account was blocked. They then immediately switched to the second account on the day the first was blocked. They need to stick to a single account and appeal blocks from there. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 10:33, 18 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]]: Indeed - part of a global unblock for them would be a commitment to using a single account, and the old account will likely remain locked. Thanks for looking into this. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 14:49, 18 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Jimi boi gk ==

Washer boi

== (Ibrahim bako) ==

Bissimillahi rahamani rahim

== Zanshuga ==

masha Allah  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17709-67|&amp;#126;2026-17709-67]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-17709-67|talk]]) 20:02, 21 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

@[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-17806-26|&amp;#126;2026-17806-26]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-17806-26|talk]]) 22:04, 21 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== I need to edit  ==

yusuf bin shaik  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-18422-17|&amp;#126;2026-18422-17]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-18422-17|talk]]) 01:37, 25 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Dari daya ==

Litafi dari daya

== Gali ==

Gufanar da mal. Nasir el rufa'i a gabar kotu

== ALI ISA JC NAWA ==

CHAM

== Sai anjima ==


sai anjima 

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-19045-00|&amp;#126;2026-19045-00]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-19045-00|talk]]) 11:00, 27 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== xxwxx ==

pap pu wwxx [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-19636-09|&amp;#126;2026-19636-09]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-19636-09|talk]]) 18:16, 29 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Masaudu  ==

Ina son koyon NAHAWU 


[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20180-81|&amp;#126;2026-20180-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20180-81|talk]]) 10:05, 1 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Ina bukatar taimakonku ==

Ina bukatar taimakonku [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20156-98|&amp;#126;2026-20156-98]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20156-98|talk]]) 12:50, 1 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Menene amfanin na'a na'a. ==

Menene amfanin na'a na'a. [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20503-90|&amp;#126;2026-20503-90]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20503-90|talk]]) 01:46, 3 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Learning physics topics  ==

Explain why ph [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20678-19|&amp;#126;2026-20678-19]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20678-19|talk]]) 08:30, 4 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== ١٢٣٤٥ ==

روحاني [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20875-04|&amp;#126;2026-20875-04]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20875-04|talk]]) 15:56, 4 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Chrome ==

روحاني [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-20860-61|&amp;#126;2026-20860-61]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-20860-61|talk]]) 16:09, 4 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Inason shiga kasara ==

yanada sauki kokuma yabinyake Kuma yakudian kasar suke


[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-21619-45|&amp;#126;2026-21619-45]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-21619-45|talk]]) 15:43, 7 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Fty ==

Fg [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-21613-47|&amp;#126;2026-21613-47]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-21613-47|talk]]) 04:11, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Alikirashi45  ==

alikirashi

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-21759-98|&amp;#126;2026-21759-98]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-21759-98|talk]]) 11:05, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Alikirashi45  ==

alikirashi

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-21759-98|&amp;#126;2026-21759-98]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-21759-98|talk]]) 11:06, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Jibril auwal hamza ==

Inaso Na goge asusuna Na access bank Nada Wani asusuna Yaya zanyi domin Yin hakan

== Usseni.  Ibbirashim ==

08133144879 [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-23155-49|&amp;#126;2026-23155-49]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-23155-49|talk]]) 14:59, 14 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Correction  ==

The image of the statue, is not of Tullio Moneta but that of his Uncle/Great uncle, Ernesto Theodore Moneta. 


Tullio lived in Johannesburg, South Africa, not Durban. Mike Hoare lived in the Durban area.


Wikipedia is a popular site as a source of credible information. Please be certain of facts before posting information on people. Thank you.  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-23654-39|&amp;#126;2026-23654-39]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-23654-39|talk]]) 17:00, 16 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Ahmad Rufai  ==

Ahmad Rufai [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-23571-21|&amp;#126;2026-23571-21]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-23571-21|talk]]) 23:36, 16 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Sutura ==

Sutura [[User:Ahamad roufaï|Ahamad roufaï]] ([[User talk:Ahamad roufaï|talk]]) 23:44, 16 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Wai dan Allah Da gaskene Akwai duniya Asama kamar wannan duniyar tamu  ==

Wai dan Allah Da gaskene Akwai duniya Asama kamar wannan duniyar tamu  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-24499-81|&amp;#126;2026-24499-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-24499-81|talk]]) 09:23, 22 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Misali kasa ko bishyu haka ==

Wai dan Allah Da gaskene Akwai duniya Asama kamar wannan duniyar tamu  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-24499-81|&amp;#126;2026-24499-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-24499-81|talk]]) 09:24, 22 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Alhamdu lillah  ==

masha Allah  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-24815-45|&amp;#126;2026-24815-45]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-24815-45|talk]]) 16:13, 22 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Itaciyyar zamani  ==

shin tayaya Zan Iya gabatar Da darasi Mai Anfani a wannan gida Dan cigaban Al,umma GABA daya . Zan so in Samu damar Hakan in sha Allah. [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-25442-87|&amp;#126;2026-25442-87]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-25442-87|talk]]) 13:35, 26 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30471754 --&gt;

== Ahamad Abba ==

Ahamad Abba [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-29423-27|&amp;#126;2026-29423-27]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-29423-27|talk]]) 10:10, 16 Mayu 2026 (UTC)

== Nazifi  ==

abdullashi [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-29619-62|&amp;#126;2026-29619-62]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-29619-62|talk]]) 23:58, 16 Mayu 2026 (UTC)

== Dan Allah Ina so na koya likitsnci ==

Abdulrrhaman  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-29631-59|&amp;#126;2026-29631-59]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-29631-59|talk]]) 06:30, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC)

== Brk ==

a [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-30415-61|&amp;#126;2026-30415-61]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-30415-61|talk]]) 23:44, 20 Mayu 2026 (UTC)

== 9044000454 ==

abdusammd Ali OPAY [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32331-29|&amp;#126;2026-32331-29]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-32331-29|talk]]) 02:02, 31 Mayu 2026 (UTC)

== Taya zanbude account dazan temaka ==

ina neman Karin bayani [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32735-01|&amp;#126;2026-32735-01]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-32735-01|talk]]) 07:13, 2 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Assalamu alaikum Ni ina neman taimako ne wanda ga waɗanda Allah ya horewa su taimaka min Ni ɗaliba ce jami'ar northwest Ina a level 3 yanxu ina neman taimako ne gameda transport fee yanxu haka kusan watanmu biyu da komawa amma ban taba zuwa ba sakamakon yanayi mahaifi bayada ƙarfi ina danyin sanaa to bawani ƙarfi tayi ba koda an saka jarin makaranta ke cinyewa nice babba awajan iyayena inada qanne da dan dama abinda za'aci arana dakyar ake samun ci biyu wanda yake ɗan taimaka min kuma shima yanxu nauyi yamasa yawa gashi ina gab da kammalawa ina matakin aji uku yanxu bana yin social media sosae Whatsapp kadai nake bansan inda xansameku bane sai nan ==

Assalamu alaikum Ni ina neman taimako ne ga waɗanda Allah ya horewa su taimaka min Ni ɗaliba ce jami'ar northwest Ina a level 3 yanxu ina neman taimako ne gameda transport fee yanxu haka kusan watanmu biyu da komawa amma ban taba zuwa ba sakamakon yanayi mahaifina bayada ƙarfi ina danyin sanaa to bawani ƙarfi tayi ba koda an saka jarin makaranta ke cinyewa nice babba awajan iyayena inada qanne da dan dama abinda za'aci arana dakyar ake samun ci biyu wanda yake ɗan taimaka min kuma shima yanxu nauyi yamasa yawa gashi ina gab da kammalawa ina matakin aji uku yanxu bana yin social media sosae Whatsapp kadai nake bansan inda xansameku bane sai nan [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32562-31|&amp;#126;2026-32562-31]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-32562-31|talk]]) 12:49, 2 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Reuben lover gwamma  ==


[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32944-08|&amp;#126;2026-32944-08]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-32944-08|talk]]) 05:26, 4 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Bala sani ==

sani [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-33592-03|&amp;#126;2026-33592-03]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-33592-03|talk]]) 20:44, 6 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Umar m sharif ==

yane [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-33592-03|&amp;#126;2026-33592-03]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-33592-03|talk]]) 20:48, 6 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== oumr sama ==

Gazaou  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-34357-62|&amp;#126;2026-34357-62]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-34357-62|talk]]) 20:05, 10 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Ibrahim Abdullah dangamau ==

kusada lg katsina state [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-36380-21|&amp;#126;2026-36380-21]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-36380-21|talk]]) 21:55, 22 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== 8126141543 opay bank Ibrahim Abdullahi ==

8126141543 opay Ibrahim Abdullahi  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-36380-21|&amp;#126;2026-36380-21]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-36380-21|talk]]) 21:58, 22 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Ina tambaya ne game da cikakken tarihin masarautar Jama'are ==

tarihin masarautar Jama'are [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-36511-04|&amp;#126;2026-36511-04]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-36511-04|talk]]) 21:29, 23 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Ibrahim sani  ==

nace ina da tambaya ne game da littafin tarin hausa barbie in same shi ne akwai yadda zan yi in samu littafan tarin hausa kamar taya na gizo zaku iya gano ta yadda zan samu shi [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-37548-11|&amp;#126;2026-37548-11]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-37548-11|talk]]) 11:58, 30 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Mai bincike ==

idan nasadu damai hiv da condom bayan hiv wani gwaji yadace nayi idan inajin badaidaiba Ajikina [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-37555-93|&amp;#126;2026-37555-93]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-37555-93|talk]]) 12:20, 30 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Ibrahim haruna  ==

azare [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-37948-19|&amp;#126;2026-37948-19]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-37948-19|talk]]) 17:18, 2 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Maradi  ==

bonne nuit  [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-38771-90|&amp;#126;2026-38771-90]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-38771-90|talk]]) 22:33, 8 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Assalam alaikoum barkamu da warhaka  ==

helle

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-38771-90|&amp;#126;2026-38771-90]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-38771-90|talk]]) 22:39, 8 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== 49565314543 ==

Saifuallhi usaini

[[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|&amp;#126;2026-38738-33]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|talk]]) 00:51, 9 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Nin nombadinayasamumsala ==

Nin nombadinayasamumsala [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|&amp;#126;2026-38738-33]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|talk]]) 01:01, 9 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Inaso ajaramin49565314543 ==

Inaso ajaramin49565314543 [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|&amp;#126;2026-38738-33]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-38738-33|talk]]) 01:03, 9 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== 3233746701,banana, Ahmadu Fesbak,1,000 ==

bak,1,000 [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|&amp;#126;2026-39619-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|talk]]) 23:17, 14 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

:3233746701,banana, Ahmadu Fesbak,1,000 [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|&amp;#126;2026-39619-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|talk]]) 23:49, 14 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== 3233746701,banana, Ahmadu Fesbak,1,000 ==

@ [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|&amp;#126;2026-39619-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|talk]]) 23:24, 14 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

3233746701,banana, Ahmadu fesbak,1,000 [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|&amp;#126;2026-39619-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|talk]]) 23:58, 14 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

:@ [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|&amp;#126;2026-39619-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-39619-81|talk]]) 00:02, 15 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Menene Dalilin Sallar cika ciki ==

Menene Dalilin Sallar cika ciki [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-40126-77|&amp;#126;2026-40126-77]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-40126-77|talk]]) 21:27, 15 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tpnmuv0d42d9jda8jam5qh1v4eoxv6q</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kanberra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Shkuru Afshar</username>
        <id>37438</id>
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[[File:National Library of Australia-East side with reflection.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Kanberra.]]

'''[[Kanberra]]''' ko '''Canberra''' (lafazi: [kanebera]) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar [[Asturaliya]]. Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Asturaliya (babban birnin tattalin arziki [[Sydney]] ne). Kanberra yana da yawan jama'a 403,468, bisa ga jimillar shekerar 2016. An kuma gina birnin Kanberra a shekarar 1913 bayan haifuwan annabi Issa.
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fayil:Australias indonesian embassy.jpg|Austaraliya Indonesian embassy
Fayil:National museum of australia entrance.jpg|Kofar shiga Gidan tarihi na kasa, Kanberra Australiya
Fayil:Shine dome.jpg|Australian Academy of Science, Shine Dome
Fayil:Parliament House Canberra1.JPG|Parliament House
Fayil:National Gallery from SW, Canberra Australia.jpg|National Gallery of Australia
Fayil:National Library of Australia-East side with reflection.jpg|Librarin Australia a Canberra
Fayil:Old and new Parliament Houses; Canberra Australia.jpg|Majalisar Australia a Canberra
Fayil:National Carillon, Canberra ACT.jpg|National Carillon a Canberra
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kanberra}}
[[Category:Biranen Asturaliya]]</text>
      <sha1>qz2amt5dhvwyzod58sf7vxl14baz0m8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Annabi Isah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>883991</id>
      <parentid>878049</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:25:05Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
        <id>15878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */</comment>
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      <text bytes="16258" sha1="s0egua4fkyylwu7a9w2mngasrnnjo5n" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Aqsa Mosque 1856.JPG|thumb|masallacin Qudus a shekara ta alif  1856]]
[[File:Al-Aqsa Mosque-Jerusalem.jpg|thumb|Masallacin Qudus a yanzu]]
[[File:Brooklyn Museum - Jesus Went Out into a Desert Place (Jésus va dans un endroit désert) - James Tissot - overall.jpg|thumb|wani wajen tarihi a jorisalam]]
[[File:Jerusalem-2013-Temple Mount-Domes of Yusuf Agha and the Rock.jpg|thumb|matan palasɗinawa a gefen Masallacin su]]
'''Annabi Isa (A.S)''' na daya daga cikin [[Annabawa a Musulunci]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Tarihin haihuwar Annabi Isa Al-Massih (As)!!!&quot;. ''MA'ASUMAH NIGERIAN NEWS UPDATE''. Retrieved 2022-11-26.&lt;/ref&gt; Wanda [[Allah]] ya aiko kafin zuwan [[Annabi Muhammad S.A.W]]. 

==Nasabar Annabi Isah (A.S)==
Sunan mahaifiyarsa Maryam 'yar Imrana A.S Sunan Mahaifiyarta Hannatu, mahaifinta yana cikin manyan [[mutane]] a cikin jama'ar Banu-[[Isra'ila]] har ma shi ne yake limanci a [[Masallacin Ƙudus|Masallacin]] [[Jerusalem|Qudus]].

Yayin da matar ''Imrana'' ta sami cikinsa ta rika fatan abin da za ta haifa ya zama namiji har ma ta yi bakance idan ta haifi namiji zai zama hadimin masallaci, amma da ta tashi haihuwa sai [[Allah]] ya ba ta 'ya mace. Hannatu babar Maryam ta damu qwarai saboda bakancen da ta yi, ammah duk da haka sai ta yi wa Allah godiya kuma ta ambace ta da suna Maryam, Ma'anarsa shi ne, '''WADDA BA TA DA AIBI.''' 

Iyayen Maryam sun rasu tana qarama saboda haka sai ''[[Annabi Zakariyya]]'' ya dauke ta ya cigaba da renonta, har ma ya gina mata  ɗaki na musamman a cikin Masallaci. Babu wanda yake shiga dakin sai shi. Nana Maryam tun tasowarta ba ta da wani aiki sai ibada dare da rana. Duk sanda Annabi Zakariyya  (A.S)ya kawo mata ziyara sai ya tarar da abinci da kayan marmari a wajenta, idan ya tambayeta wa ya kawo mata wannan sai ta ce: Daga Allah ne, domin [[Allah]] yana arzuta wanda ya so, ba tare da hisabi ba.
[[File:The Birth Place of Jesus.jpg|thumb|kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna cewa nanne gurin da aka haifa Annabi Isah Alaihissalam]]

==Annabi Isah (A.S)==
Yayin da Nana Maryam ta kai munzalin girma sai al'ada ta zo mata, saboda haka, sai ta fita bayan gari wajen wata qorama don ta yi tsarki, sai ''Mala'ika Jibril'' ya zo mata a siffar wani saurayi daga Banu Isra'ila mai suna Taqiyyu, shi wannan mutum ya yi qaurin suna da ɓarna a wannan lokaci Allah Madaukakin Sarki ya ce, &quot;Sai muka aika mata da ruhu (shi ne [[Mala'ika Jibril|Mala'ika Jibrilu A.S]]) ya je mata a surar saurayi, sai ta ce &quot;Ni ina neman tsari da Ubangijin Rahama daga gareka idan kai ne Taqiyyu. &quot;Sai ''Mala'ika Jibril'' ya ce, mata &quot;Ni Manzon  Ubangijinki ne, Allah ne ya aiko ni. Domin in ba ki kyautar ɗa mai qwazo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Haihuwar Annabi Isa (A.S)&quot;. ''Muassasar alhasanain (a.s)''. 2018-05-29. Retrieved 2022-11-26.&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Sai ta ce da shi: Ta ya ya zan sami ɗa, bayan wani mutum bai shafe ni ba, kuma ni ban taɓa yin alfasha ba? Sai ya ce: Haka al'amarin yake, haka Allah Ya hukunta, kuma wannan abu ne mai sauqi a wajen Allah. Allah S. ya ce: &quot;Za mu sanya shi ya zama izina a wajen mutane, kuma Rahama daga garemu, wannan lamari ne zartacce.&quot; (Surar Maryam, Aya ta 17) Mala'ika Jibrilu yana gama wannan bayanin sai ya kama gefen rigarta ya yi busa a ciki, nan take sai Allah ya halicci Annabi Isah a cikin cikinta. Malam wahabu ya ce: Tsakanin ɗaukar cikin Annabi Isah A.S da haifarsa sa'a guda ne kawai, saboda faɗin Allah Ta'ala ya ce, &quot;Sai ta ɗauki cikinsa, sai ta tafi da shi wuri mai nisa, sai naquda ta zo mata a wajen kututturen dabino, sai ta ce: Ya kaicona dama na mutu kafin faruwar wanan na zama mantacciya abar mantawa.&quot;

Sai Allah S.A.W ya ce; Sai muka kirata ta qarqashinta muka ce: Kada ki yi baqin ciki, Allah ya gudano da qoramar ruwa a kusa da ke, ki girgiza kututturen dabinon nan zai zubo miki da lubiya nunanniya, ki ci, ki sha, ki kwantar da hankalinki.
An ce wannan dabinon da ta girgiza shekararsa saba'in bai yi 'ya'ya ba, amma ana haihuwar Annabi Isah a kusa da shi, nan take sai ya yi ganyen, ya fitar da 'ya'ya saboda mu'ujizar Annabi Isah (A.S.)

'''Ruwaya'''

* An ruwaito cewa; Yayinda Maryam ta je wajen mutanen ta tana ɗauke da Annabi Isah (A.S.) sai suka ce; Ya ke Maryam lallai kin zo da babban lamari, ya 'yar'uwar Haruna mahaifinki ba mutumin banza ba ne, mahaifiyarki ma ba mutuniyar banza ba ce. Yayinda ta ji wannan zargi daga mutanenta sai ta yi musu nuni da Annabi Isah tana nufin su tambaye shi. Sai suka ce: Ta ya ya za mu yi magana da jariri a cikin zanin goyo?
Sai Allah ya buɗi bakin Annabi Isah ya ce da su:

&quot;Ni bawan Allah ne ya bani littafi yasan yani Manzo yayi albarka a gareni duk inda nake yayimin wasiyya da sallah da [[Zakka]] matukar ina raye, sannan da yin biyayya ga Mahaifiyata. Bai san yani shakiyyi mai girman kai ba, farkon Kalmar da Annabi Isah ya fara magana da ita itace, ni bawan Allah ne  domin yanke hanzari ga wadanda za suce shi dan Allah ne.

* An ruwaito  cewea yayin da Annabi Isah ya girma sai yarika yawo aba yan kasa, baya zama da waje daya, saboda haka ma bai taba mallakar dakin kwana ba. Bare gida ko mata, ko abun hawa tufafinsa kuma jubbace ta sufi. Baya cin abinci sai daga kasabin Mahaifiyarsa ta kasance tana saka tufafi tasiyar suci abinci. a irin wayace-wayacen da yake yi ya je wani gari da ake cewa Nasira a qasar Sham, shida mahaifiyarsa suka zauna a can.
Saboda haka ne ake dan ganta mutanensa da sunan wannan garin ake ce musu '''NASARA'''.

==Mu'ujizar Raya Uzairu (A.S.)==
Malam Wahabu ya ce; Yayin da lamarin Annabi Isah ya shahara da cewa yana raya matacce ya warkar da makaho, da izinin Allah sai [[Yahudawa]] suka taru suka je wajensa suka ce, mu ba zamu yi imani da kai ba har sai ka raya mana Uzairu. Sai ya ce da su: A ina kabarinsa yake? Sai suka kai shi inda kabarin yake, sai ya yi sallah raka'a biyu ya roqi Allah ya raya masa [[Uzairu]].
Saiu aka ga [[Kabarin Tafawa Balewa|kabarin]] yana buxewa a hankali a hankali, sai ga Uzairu ya bayyana.
Gashin kansa da gemunsa sun yi fari, sai ya cewa Annabi Isah, :Ya xan Maryamu wannan shi ne abinda zaka yi min? Sai Annabi Isah ya ce: Mutanenka ne suka ce ba za su bada gaskiya da ni ba sai na tashe ka.
To daga nan sai Uzairu ya tashi zaune, ya ce: Ya ku jama'ar Banu Isra'ila ku yi imandi da Manzancin Annabi Isah, ku bi addininsa, shi a kan gaskiya yake,d aga Ubangijinsa, sai Yahudawa suka ce da shi: To ai mu kafin ka mutu mun san saurayi ne kai matashi mai baqin gashi ya ya muka ganka yanzu kanka ya yi fari fat? Sai ya ce: Yayin da Annabi Isah ya ce min tashi da izinin Allah na zaci tashin kiyama ce, saboda haka ya sa nan take kaina da gemuna suka yi fari, yayin da Annabi Isah ya raya Uzairu da mu'ujiza, sai mutane da yawa daga cikinsu suka bada gaskiya da shi, sannan daga bisani sai ya roqi Allah ya mayar da Uzairu matacce kamar yadda yake.

'''Ambaton saukar ma'ida'''
# An ruwaito daga Salmanul Farisi (R.A.) ya ce: hawariyawa sun faxa ga Annabi Isah suka ce shin Ubangijinka zai iya suako mana da Ma'ida daga sama? Sai ya'amsa musu ya ce, ku dai ku ji tsoron Allah in kun kasance muminai, sai suka ce lallai muna da buqatar haka, sai Annabi Isah ya fita ya shiga sahara ya yi ta kuka yana qanqan da kai ga Allah yana cewa: &quot;Ya Ubangiji ka saukar mana da Ma'ida daga sama domin ta zama idi ga na farkonmu da na qarshenmu, ta kasance aya daga gareka, ka arzurtamu kai ne fiyayen mai arzutawa.&quot;
Sai Allah ya yi wahayi gare shi ya ce: &quot;Ni zan saukar da ita gareku, amma wanda duk ya kafirta a cikinku bayan wannan haqiqa zan masa azaba irin wadda ban tava yiwa wani irinta ba, a cikin talikai.&quot;

# Imamutturmuzi ya ce: Sai Allah S.W.A ya saukar musu da teburin abinci daga sama a tsakanin giragizai guda biyu, yayin da Annabi Isah ya ganta sai ya ce: Ya Ubangiji ka sanya ta zama Rahama, kada ta zama azaba.
Ba ta gushe ba tana saukowa a hankali a hankali har sai da teburin abincin nan ya sauko qasa mutane na kallo an lulluve shi da mayafi, sai Annabi Isah ya fadi ya yi sujjada ga Allah ya yi godiya. Hawariyawa suma suka yi sujjada tare da shi, sannans uka ce Annabi Isah ya tashi ya bude su ga abinda yake ciki. da aka bude sai ga soyayyen kifi da zaitun da dabino da gurasa, da wani nau'in kayan marmari. Sannan sai Annabi Isah ya cewa kifin nan tashi da izinin Allah, sai Allah ya raya kifin ya riqa juyawa yana kallon jama'ar Banu Isra'ila, sannan sai ya cewa kifin ya koma yadda yake da izinin Allah. sai Hawariyawa suka cewa Annabi Isah shi ya kamata ya fara cin abincin nan. Sai ya ce: A'a wanda ya nemi a kawo shi zai ci. sai duk suka qi ci, suna tsoron kada ta zama fitina, sai ya sa aka kirawo talakawa da miskinai da guragu da makafi, ya ce su ci. A cikinsu har da marasa lafiya da masu cutar albasar da sauransu duk suka haxu suka ci abincin. Suna gama ci marasa lafiyar nan sai duk suka warke, nan take. Yayin da mutanen gari suka ji labari sai suma suka zo suka ci, har suka riqa turereniya, da Annabi Isah ya ga haka sai ya sa aka kasa mutane kashi biyu, rana daya ta talakawa, rana daya kuma ta mawadata.

Sai Ma'idar ta zama tana sauka sau daya bayan kwanaki biyu.
Sannan kuma wannan tebur idan ya sauka duk yawan mutanen da suke wajen kowa zia ci ya qoshi, ya bari sannan ya tashi ya koma sama kamar yadda ya sauko. An ce haka Ma'idar nan ta riqa sauka har tsawon kwana arba'in. Sannan sai wata jama'a daga Bani Isra'ila suka aibata Ma'idar suka ce ba Allah ne yake saukar da ita ba, da suka faxi haka, sai Allah ya mayar da wasunsu aladu, wasu kuma birori. An ce adadin waxanda suka haxu da wannan matsala sun kai mutum talatin, suka zuana a cikin wannan hali tsawon kwanaki bakwai sannan sai qasa ta haxiye su.

==Yuqurin kashe Annabi Isah (A.S.)==
Ka'abur Akabari ya ce; Yayin da addinin Annabi isah ya yaxu ya cika ko'ina, mutane suka yi ta shiga addinin daga ko'ina, sai addinin Yahudanci ya yi rauni, Allah ya saukarwa Annabi Isah Littafin Linjila, ya zama yana raya matattu da ikon Allah, yayin da wani sarki mai suna HArdusa ya ga haka sia ya yi nufin zai kashe Annabi Isah (A.S.) ya sami goyon bayan wasu daga manyan malaman Yahudawa.
Sai suka shirya suka ki masa hari a lokacin yana tare da mahaifiyarsa suka wakilta wani daga cikinsu don ya shiga xakin ya kashe shi.
Kafin ya shiga sai Allah ya dauke Annabi A.S zuwa sama, ya shiga yanan ta dube-dube bai gan shi ba, sauran waxanda suke waje da suka ga ya daxe bai fito ba sai suka bi shi suna shiga sai suka ga xan uwansu, Allah ya sa masa kamannin Annabi Isah komai da komai, sai suka kama shi suka xaure suka sa masa hular gashi, suka kewaye gari da shi, sannans uka kafa azarori guda biyu suka gicciye shi a kanta, suka kashe xan uwansu, suna zaton Annabi Isah suka kashe.

Allah Madaukakin Sarki ya ce; &quot;Ba su kashe shi ba, ba su gicciye shi ba, sai dai cewa Allah ya xuakaka shi ya zuwa gare shi.
An ruwaito cewa: A lokacin da suka kashe xan uwansu ya kasnace ranar Juma'a ne da misalin qarfe uku na rana, sai duniyad ta yi duhu, tsawon kwanaki uku, a kai girgizar qasa a wanan rana.

Malam Sa'alabi ya ruwaito cewa: Lokacin da aka xauke Annabi Isah zuwa sama shekarunsa talatin da biyar a duniya.
Sai Allah Ta'ala ya sara masa xabi'a irin ta Mala'iku ya zama baya buqatar ci da sha, kuma har yau yana nan a raya kamar yadda Hadisai ingantattu suka tabbatar.

Malam Sa'alabi ya qara da cewa: nana Maryam Allah ya qara mata yarda ta yi wafati bayan xauke Annabi Isah da shekara shida. An ce ta rayu tsawon shekara sittin. Kabarinta a yanzu haka yana masallacin qudus ana ziyararsa.

==Saukowar Annabi isah (A.S) zuwa Kasa==
Malam Uwaisu Assakafi ya ruwaito cewa: Na ji Manzon Allah (S.A.W.) yana cewa: &quot;Annabi Isah dan Maryam zia sauko daf da tashin alqiyama, zai sauka a kan wata hasumiya fara da take a gabashin masallacin Dimashka.

Annabi Isah mutum ne mai madaidaicin tsawo mai baqin gashi, mai farin launi, idan ya sauka zai shiga masallaci ya zuana a kanmubari sai mutane su ji labarin saukarsa, sai su yi ta shiga masallacin, ta ko'ina Musulmai da Kirista da Yahudawa, aka cika masallacin har ta kaid wasu akan wasu, saboda ci kowa.

Sannan sai mai kiran sallah daga Musulmi ya kira sallah, sai Annabi isah ya shige gaba ya yi limanci, a sannan Imamu Mahadi, ya bayyana kuma yana cikin masallacin sai ya bi sallar ita ce sallar Asuba.

==Bayyanar Dujal==
An ruwaito cewa a lokacin da Dujal zai bayyana zai fito daga garin Asfihan tsawonsa zira'i goma, kuma ido xaya ne da shi, an rubuta (KAFIR) a fuskarsa. A qasan wannan kuma an rubuta: DUK WNADA YA BI SHI YA TAVE, WANDA YA QI SHI YA YI ARZIQI, ya na nunawa mutane yana da wuta da aljanna, amma a haqiqa wutarsa aljannace, aljannarsa kuma wuta ce. Zai kewaye duniya yana kashe mutane yana cewa shi ne Ubangiji. Yana tafe da dubunnan xaruruwan sojoji, zia biyo ta Asfihan ya zo Dimashqa. A cikin kwana arba'in, ya yi ta kashe mutane yana ribace su, to a sannan Mahadi zai bayyana sai mutane su taru a qarqashinsa ya xaura xamarar yaqar Dujal.

Ana cikin haka sai Annabi Isah ya sauka sai su haxu da Mahadi, a wannan maslalaci su yi sallah tare, kamar yadda bayani ya gabata.
Sai Dujal ya fito da rundunarsa don ya yaqe su, yanayin arba da Annabi Isah sai ya narke kamar yadda darma take narkewa a kan wuta, sai Annabi Isah ya kashe shi da takobinsa.

An ruwaito cewa bayan kashe Dujal Annabi Isah zai shimfixa mulki na adalci a bayan qasa, ba zai bar wani Bayahude ko Banasare akan addininsa ba, sai Musulunci kawai, zai yi hukunci da adalci a tsakanin mutane, gabas da yamma, kudu da arewa. Asannan Allah zai umarci qasa da ta fito da alheranta ga mutane, kamar yadda ta kasance tun da farko, har ta kai ga mutane da yawa za su haxu a kan curi xaya na inibi su ci har su qoshi amma ba zai qare ba, yaro ya xauko maciji yana wasa da shi, amma ba zai cuce shi ba, akuya ta haxu da aki amman ba zai kulata ba. Mutane kowa zai rayu a cikin yalwa da wadata har ta kai za a ba mutum kyautar kuxi ya ce, baya buqata. Mutum zai ga kabari sai ya ce: Ina ma dai wannan yana raye ya ga irin adalcin da yake gudana a bayan qasa. Za a kasance a wannan hali tsawon shekara arba'in. Sannan sai Annabi Isah ya auri wata mata daga mutanen Askalan ta haifa masa 'ya maza guda biyu, sai ya tafi [[Makkah|Makka]] ya yi [[aikin Hajji]], ya je [[Madinah|Madina]] ya ziyarci Annabi (S.A.W) Sai ya yi rashin lafiya, sai Allah ya karvi ransa, anan Madina, sai a binne shi a cikin Raudah kusa da Annabi (S.A.W.).

'''Fa`ida Idan''' Dujal ya bayyana zai shiga ko'ina amma ban da Makka da Madina, duk sadda ya zo zai shiga sai ya ga Mala'iku sun tsaitsaya suna gadin garin sai ya koma.

'''Tsari daga Dujal'''
Sannan ya inganta a Hadisi Annabi (S.A.W) ya ce: Duk wanda ya haddace ayoyi goma na farkon Suratul Kahfi, Allah zia kiyaye shi daga fitinar Dujal.

TARIHIN ANNABI ISAH (A.S)

Haihuwarsa

Annabi Isah ɗan Maryam ne (A.S). An haife shi ta mu’ujizar Allah ba tare da uba ba. Mala’ika Jibrilu ya sanar da Maryam cewa za ta haifi ɗa mai daraja wanda Allah Ya ƙaddara ya zama Annabi.

Rayuwarsa

Tun yana jariri Allah ta'ala ya sanya shi ya yi magana, ya kare mahaifiyarsa daga zargin mutane. Ya girma cikin tsarki da ilimi. Allah ya koya masa Taurat da Injila. Ya yi wa'azi ga Bani Isra’ila ya kira su zuwa ga tauhidi – bautar Allah kaɗai.

Mu’ujizarsa

Allah ya ba shi mu’ujizozi da dama:

Warkar da makafi da kutare da izinin Allah.

Tashi matattu da izinin Allah.

Ƙirƙiro [[tsuntsu]] daga laka ya busa ya zama mai rai da izinin Allah.

Gauraya abinci kaɗan ya cika mutane da yawa.

Wadannan mu’ujizozi duk sun kasance ne don tabbatar da gaskiyar saƙonsa.

Saƙonsa

Ya zo da littafin Injila.

Ya kira mutane su bi Allah, su nisanci zalunci, su yi adalci.

Ya yi bishara da zuwan Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) a bayansa (kamar yadda Qur’ani ya faɗa).

Kulla Magana da Makiyansa

Malaman Yahudawa da shugabannin su ba su so Annabi Isah saboda gaskiyarsa da kira ga tauhidi. Suka yi ƙoƙarin kisa masa sharrin kisa.

Daukewar sa

Ba a kashe shi ba kuma ba a gicciye shi ba. Allah ya ce:

&gt; “Allah ya ɗaukaka shi zuwa gare Shi.”

Allah ya mayar da kamanninsa a kan wani mutum, shi aka kama, amma Isah (A.S) Allah ya ɗaga shi sama.

Komawarsa ƙasa (a ƙarshen zamani)

Tauhidi na koyar da cewa:

Zai dawo a ƙarshen zamani.

Zai karya gicciye.

Zai kashe Dajjāl.

Zai tabbatar da adalci.

Bayan ya rayu da dogon lokaci, zai rasu kamar sauran mutane.

==Manazarta==
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    <title>Dunukofia</title>
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'''Dunukofia'''  ce dake a jihar [[Anambra]] a shiyar kudu maso gabashin [[Nijeriya]].
'''Dunukofia''' wata [[Kananan Hukumomin Nijeriya|karamar hukuma]] ce da ke Jihar [[Anambra]] , a yankin kudu maso gabashin [[Najeriya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dunukofia Local Government Area, Anambra State |url=https://dunukofialga-anambra.ng/ |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=dunukofialga-anambra.ng |archive-date=2025-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250611030323/https://dunukofialga-anambra.ng/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Garuruwan da suka haɗa ƙaramar hukumar sun haɗa da Ukpo, wadda ita ce hedikwata;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-11-09 |title=List of Local Government Areas in Anambra State with Headquarters |url=https://xplorer.ng/anambra/list-of-local-government-areas-in-anambra-state-with-headquarters/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=Xplorer.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ifitedunu, Dunukofia Umunnachi, Umudioka, Ukwulu da Nawgu. Yankin yana iyaka da Ƙananan Hukumomin Awka ta Arewa, Idemili ta Arewa, Njikoka da Oyi. Dunukofia tana ƙarƙashin mazabar sanatoci ta Anambra ta Tsakiya a Jihar Anambra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anambra Senatorial Districts |url=https://ccrd.unizik.edu.ng/anambra-senatorial-districts/ |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=Centre for Community and Rural Development |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawancin jama'ar yankin noma ne, amma an samu manyan cibiyoyi a fannin kasuwanci da ilimi. Yawan jama'a a nan yana cikin mafi girma a duk fadin Najeriya. Akwai asibitoci na gama gari a Ifitedunu da Ukpo da kuma makarantun sakandare kusan goma sha biyu ga maza da mata. Dunukofia yana cikin kananan hukumomi mafi sauki a jihar Anambra, tare da hanyoyin tarayya da na jiha da ke ratsa ta a wurare daban-daban. Makarantar Sakandare ta St Mary's Ifitedunu tana daya daga cikin tsofaffin makarantun bayan firamare a jihar Anambra. Kamar yadda aka yi a kidayar jama'a ta 2006, wannan karamar hukumar tana da jimillar mutane 96,517.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria: Administrative Division (States and Local Government Areas) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map&quot;. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2025-06-30.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanayin Ƙasa ==
Lokutan ruwa da bushewa sune manyan yanayi biyu da karamar hukumar Dunukofia ke fuskanta kowace shekara. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na yankin shine 28 °C (82 °F), kuma akwai matsakaicin milimita 2,950 (inci 116) na ruwan sama a can kowace shekara.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Dunukofia Local Government Area&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 2023-08-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin Arziki ==
A karamar hukumar Dunukofia, ana noma nau'ikan amfanin gona iri-iri, ciki har da doya, shinkafa, rogo, da masara, kuma noma shine babban aikin tattalin arziki na mazauna yankin. karamar hukumar Dunukofia, wacce take gida ga kasuwanni da yawa kamar kasuwar Afor Igwe a Umudioka, kuma cibiyar kasuwanci ce.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Dunukofia Postal Code | Post Code | Zip Code List&quot;. nigeriapostal.com. Retrieved 2023-08-12.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Enhancing Income through Cocoyam Production, Processing and Consumption Patterns In Dunukofia Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutane masu shahara ==

* Hon Sir Chukuwidi Okeke (Ikpoaku na Ukpo)
* Engineer Arthur Eze (Ozoigbondu)
* Charles Oramulu Onwuche - masanin tattalin arziki kuma mai tsara siyasa
* Morocco Maduka[ana buƙatar ambato]
* &lt;br /&gt;

{{Stub}}

==Manazarta==
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[[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Anambra]]</text>
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    <title>Mutanen Kashmir Mazauna Punjab</title>
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[[Fayil:Kashmiri style painting of Guru Nanak with disciples and attendant.jpg|thumb|Zanem mutanem kashmiti]]
[[Fayil:Punjabi example.svg|thumb|Salan rubutin punjabi]]
'''Kashmiris na Punjab''' ƙabilun [[Kashmiris|Kashmir]] ne waɗanda a tarihi suka yi ƙaura daga zuwa Tsaunukan Kashmir suka zauna a yankin Punjab. Yawancin Musulman Kashmiri daga Tsaunukan Kashmir sun yi ƙaura zuwa yankin Punjab a lokacin mulkin Dogra da Sikh . &lt;ref name=&quot;Akhtar2013&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=P. Akhtar|title=British Muslim Politics: Examining Pakistani Biraderi Networks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lTohAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA32|date=9 October 2013|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-137-27516-5|pages=32–}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==

=== Kafin samun ƴanci ===
Haraji mai nauyi a ƙarƙashin dokar Sikh ya sa yawancin mutanen Kashmiri ƙaura zuwa filayen Punjab.   Waɗannan iƙirarin, waɗanda aka yi a cikin tarihin Kashmiri, sun sami tabbaci daga matafiya na Turai.  Lokacin da daya daga cikin irin wadannan matafiya na Turai, Moorcroft, ya bar Kwarin a 1823, kimanin bakin haure 500 ne suka raka shi ta hanyar Pir Panjal Pass.  Yunwar 1833 ta haifar da mutane da yawa barin kwarin Kashmir kuma suka yi ƙaura zuwa Punjab, tare da yawancin masaku suka bar Kashmir. Masu saƙa sun zauna don tsararraki a cikin biranen Punjab kamar Jammu da Nurpur.  Yunwar 1833 ta haifar da kwararar Kashmiris cikin Amritsar.  Kashmir ta musulmi musamman ya sha wahala kuma ya bar Kashmir a manyan lambobi, yayin da 'yan Hindu da aka ba yawa shafa.  Hijira zuwa lokacin mulkin Sikh ya haifar da Kashmiris ya haɓaka al'adu da abinci na Amritsar, Lahore da Rawalpindi.  Mulkin Sikh a Kashmir ya ƙare a shekara ta 1846 kuma ya biyo bayan dokar Dogra Hindu maharajahs waɗanda ke mulkin Kashmir a matsayin wani ɓangare na babbar jiharsu ta [[Jammu da Kashmir]] .  Musulmai sun gamu da tsananin zalunci a karkashin mulkin Hindu. 

Adadin Musulman Kashmiris da yawa sun yi kaura daga Kashmir Valley  zuwa Punjab saboda yanayin da ke cikin sarauta  kamar yunwa, tsananin talauci  da mummunar azaba ga Musulman Kashmiri da gwamnatin Dogra Hindu ta yi.  Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 1911 akwai Musulman Kashmiri 177,549 a cikin Punjab. Tare da shigar da matsugunan Kashmiri a cikin NWFP wannan adadi ya tashi zuwa 206,180. 

Malama Ayesha Jalal ta bayyana cewa Kashmiris ya fuskanci nuna wariya a cikin Punjab shima.  Kashmiris ya zauna tun tsararraki a cikin Punjab sun kasa mallakar fili,  gami da dangin [[Muhammad Iqbal]] .  Malami Chitralekha Zutshi ya bayyana cewa Musulman Kashmiri da suka zauna a yankin na Punjab sun ci gaba da kasancewa cikin dangantaka ta dangi da dangi zuwa Kashmir kuma suna jin ya zama wajibi su yi gwagwarmayar kwatar 'yan uwansu da ke Kwarin. 

''Sunayen sanannen'' sunaye da aka samo tsakanin musulman Kashmiri da suka yi ƙaura daga kwari  zuwa Punjab sun haɗa da Butt,    Dar,  Lone, Wain (Wani), Mir, Maimakon haka, Malik, Shaikh.

Wasu Kashmiris na gaba suma sun fara amfani da Khawaja ([[Urdu]] / Persian don Jagora yana bayanin asalin Brahmin) amma bawai suna bane kuma kawai taken da musulmai suka karba ne.

=== Bayan 'yanci ===
Musulman Kashmiri sun kasance muhimmin bangare na biranen Punjabi da yawa kamar Sialkot, [[Lahore]], Amritsar da Ludhiana .  Bayan raba kasar Indiya a 1947 da kuma rikice-rikicen da suka biyo baya a fadin Punjab, Musulmin Kashmiris da ke zaune a Gabashin Punjab ya yi hijira gaba daya zuwa Yammacin Punjab . Bakin hauren Kashmiri daga Amritsar sun sami babban tasiri a kan abincin [[Lahore]] da al'adun zamani.  Kashmiris na Amritsar sun fi Kashmiris na Lahore tsattsauran ra'ayi.  Kashmiris na asali daga Amritsar suma sun yi ƙaura zuwa adadi mai yawa zuwa Rawalpindi,  inda Kashmiris ya riga ya gabatar da al'adunsu na abinci a lokacin Raj na Burtaniya. 

Wani bincike na musamman da &quot; Jang Group da Geo Television Network &quot; suka gudanar ya nuna cewa al'ummar Kashmiri suna da hannu wajen jagorantar siyasar iko ta gundumar Lahore tun daga 1947.  Diasporaasar Kashmiri da ke cikin Punjab ita ma ta yi tasiri a siyasa a cikin gundumomin Gujranwala, Gujrat da Sialkot. 

== Sannanun mutanen Kashmiri Mazauna Punjab ==
One of the most highly educated and prominent Kashmiris in Punjab was [[Muhammad Iqbal]], whose poetry displayed a keen sense of belonging to Kashmir Valley. Another member of the Kashmiri diaspora in Punjab was the famous storywriter Saadat Hasan Manto who was proud of his Kashmiri ancestry. Notable members of the Kashmiri diaspora in Pakistan also include the former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif (paternal ancestry from Anantnag), Finance Minister Ishaq Dar, and politician Khawaja Asif. The following is a list of notable Kashmiris in Punjab, Pakistan:

* Maulana Sanaullah Amritsari
* Javid Iqbal 
* Shehbaz Sharif , Babban Ministan Punjab
* Hamza Shahbaz Sharif 
* Khawaja Saad Rafique 
* Abbas Sharif 
* Salmaan Taseer , wanda ya kafa ''jaridar Daily Times''
* Mir Khalil ur Rehman &lt;ref&gt;https://www.thenews.com.pk/assets/front/pdf/MRK20181.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;, wanda ya kafa kungiyar ''Jang''
* Saifuddin Kitchlew
* Ali Azmat
* Ismat Beg

== Manazarta ==
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    <title>Dubai (masarauta)</title>
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{{Databox}}
[[File:Flag_of_Dubai.svg|thumb|150x150px| Tuta]]
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Dubai.svg|thumb|90x90px| Tambari]]
'''Nasara Dubai''' ( {{Lang-ar|دبيّ}}   ) Shi ne ɗaya daga cikin masarautu bakwai a cikin [[Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa|Daular Larabawa]].Babban birnin masarautar shine [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]]. Wani lokacin ana kiran garin &quot;Birnin Dubai&quot; don hana shi haɗewa da masarautar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Seven Emirates of the UAE|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-7-emirates-of-the-uae.html|access-date=2021-08-31|website=WorldAtlas|date=November 5, 2018 |language=en-US|archive-date=September 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920030200/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-7-emirates-of-the-uae.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dubai ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a masarautun bayan [[Abu Dhabi (Masarauta)|Abu Dhabi]] .  Masarautar tana kan Tekun Fasha, kudu maso yamma na [[Sharjah]] da arewa maso gabashin Abu Dhabi. Garin Hatta babban birni ne na masarautar Dubai. Tana iyaka da [[Oman|Oman a]] kusa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Seven Emirates of the UAE|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-7-emirates-of-the-uae.html|access-date=2021-08-31|website=WorldAtlas|date=November 5, 2018 |language=en-US|archive-date=September 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920030200/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-7-emirates-of-the-uae.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Tattalin arziki|Tattalin arzikin]] Dubai ya banbanta da sauran membobin UAE saboda kuɗin shiga daga kashi (6%)ne kawai na kayan cikin gida .

== Tarihi ==
A ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alib 1820, [[Shehu|sheikh]] na Dubai yana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar &quot;General Treaty of Peace &quot; (Yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta bai ɗaya) ta [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.dsc.gov.ae/Publication/Dubai_Population_07_english.pdf |title=Dubai Population Bulletin 2007 |access-date=2024-07-23 |archive-date=2024-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724184318/https://www.dsc.gov.ae/Publication/Dubai_Population_07_english.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta alib 1833, daular Al Maktoum ta ƙabilar Bani Yas ta zauna a rafin Dubai.  Tun daga wannan lokacin, Dubai ta kasance sabuwar masarauta mai zaman kanta. Ya kasance koyaushe yana gwagwarmaya da masarautun Abu Dhabi. An dakatar da yunƙurin da thean fashin jirgin Qawasim ke yi na mamaye Dubai.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2012}} &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; A cikin shekara ta alib 1835, Dubai da sauran theasashen Trucial States suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar sulhu ta ruwa tare da Birtaniyya da &quot;Perpetual Maritime Truce&quot; kimanin shekaru ashirin bayan haka.  Dubai ta kasance ƙarƙashin kariyar Kingdomasar Ingila (ta hana Turkawan Daular Usmaniyya) ta Yarjejeniyar Musamman ta shekara alib 1892 . Kamar maƙwabta guda huɗu, [[Abu Dhabi (birni)|Abu Dhabi]], Ras al-Khaimah, [[Sharjah]] da Umm al-Qaiwain, kasancewarta kan hanyar zuwa Indiya ya sanya ta zama wuri mai mahimmanci.

A watan Maris shekara ta alib 1892, an ƙirƙiri ƙasashe Masu Tayi (ko Trucial Oman ).

Bayan Gulf Rupee ya rasa daraja.  

A shekara ta alib 1966, Dubai ta shiga sabuwar ƙasar ta [[Qatar]] mai cin gashin kanta don kafa sabon rukunin kudi, Qatar / Dubai riyal . An gano mai a nisan kilomita 120 daga gabar Dubai, bayan haka garin ya ba da rangwamen mai.

A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba shekara ta alib 1971 Dubai ta kafa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, tare da Abu Dhabi da wasu masarautu biyar. Anyi haka bayan da tsohon mai kare Burtaniya ya bar Tekun Fasha a shekara ta alib 1971 . A cikin shekara 1973, Dubai ta haɗu da sauran masarautu don karɓar kuɗi ɗaya, mai daidaitattun kuɗi: dirham na UAE .

== Dubai ta zamani ==
Samun mai a Dubai bai kai kaso 1/20 ba kamar na masarautar Abu Dhabi, kuma kuɗin mai yanzu ƙana nan kuɗin birnin ne. Dubai da kuma ta twin fadin Dubai creek, Deira (m a lokacin), ya zama da muhimmanci tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kira ga kasashen yammacin masana'antun . Yawancin bankunan da cibiyoyin kuɗi suna cikin wannan yankin. Dubai ta kiyaye mahimmancinta a matsayin hanyar kasuwanci ta cikin shekara ta 1970s da kuma shekarar 1980s . A birnin Dubai na da yancin cinikayya na zinariya da har 1990s ta tsakiyar wata &quot;brisk smuggling cinikayya&quot; na zinariya ingots zuwa India, inda shigo da zinariya yake a ƙayyade.

A yau, Dubai muhimmin wuri ne ga masu yawon buɗe ido. Tashar jirgin ruwa ( Jebel Ali, wanda aka gina a cikin shekarun 1970s, tana da tashar jirgin ruwa mafi girma a duniya), amma kuma tana ƙara zama cibiyar masana'antar sabis kamar IT da kuɗi, tare da sabon Dubai International Financial Center (DIFC). Hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki, ana taimakan su ta hanyar fadada [[Emirates|jirgin sama na Emirates Airline]] cikin hanzari, wanda gwamnati ta yi a cikin 1985 kuma har yanzu mallakar ƙasar. Kamfanin jirgin ya kasance ne a [[Filin jirgin saman Dubai]] kuma yana daukar fasinjoji sama da miliyan 12 a kowace shekara.

Gwamnati ta kafa yankuna na musamman kyauta a duk cikin garin. Dubai Internet City, yanzu haɗe tare da Dubai Media City a matsayin ɓangare na TECOM (Fasahar Dubai, Kasuwancin Lantarki da Media Free Zone Authority) ɗayan membobin ne waɗanda membobinsu suka haɗa da kamfanonin IT kamar EMC Corporation, Oracle, Microsoft, da IBM, da ƙungiyoyin kafofin watsa labarai. kamar su MBC, [[CNN]], Reuters, [http://www.arydigital.tv ARY] da AP . [http://www.selectproperty.com/invest/dubai Dubai Marina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507001155/http://www.selectproperty.com/invest/dubai/ |date=2012-05-07 }} babban ci gaba ne na EMAAR wanda zai zama babbar marina mafi girma a duniya yayin kammalawa.  Ilmi na Dubai (KV) cibiya ce ta ilimi da horaswa kuma an saita don haɓaka wasu ƙungiyoyi biyu na Free Zone, garin Intanet na Dubai da kuma Dubai Media City, ta hanyar samar da wuraren don horar da ma'aikatan ilimin na gaba.

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Biranen Asiya]]
[[Category:Birane]]
[[Category:Duniya]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>elgpnu3cdpd6c2afa0c6gjzrc8am1ua</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Asibiti</title>
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      <text bytes="5562" sha1="r06gjopj6z4fnhwee7c6l0u6imlwl7r" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Phoenix Children's Hospital.jpg|thumb|asibitin Yara a wata ƙasa]]
[[File:Doctors Hospital from the Southwest 1.jpg|thumb|Asibiti]]
[[File:HALL HOSPITAL LA PRINCESA.jpg|thumb|Cikin wani babban asibiti]]
'''Asibiti''' wani waje ne da ake &lt;ref&gt;https://hausa.legit.ng/news/1441087-shugaba-buhari-ya-amince-a-gina-asibiti-mai-gado-14-a-kudi-n214bn-a-aso-villa/&lt;/ref&gt;ginawa, don kula da marasa lafiya wato masu jinya. Wanda a Asibiti ne ake samun [[magani]] da [[likita]] da kuma majinyata da dai sauran abubuwa da suka shafi asibiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/media-56544252|date=28 March 2021|accessdate=2 August 2021|publisher=bbc hausa|title=Wani kare ya kai kansa asibiti domin jinya}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Likita]] shine mai duba lafiyar marasa lafiya a asibiti..&lt;ref&gt;https://dailynigerian.com/hausa/kwantar-mutane-asibiti/&lt;/ref&gt;

Asibiti cibiyar kula da lafiya ce da ke ba da jinya ga marasa [[lafiya]] tare da ƙwararrun kimiyyar kiwon lafiya da ƙarin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da kayan aikin [[likita]].&lt;ref&gt;“Hospitals&quot;. ''World Health Organization''. Retrieved 24 January 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Mafi sanannun nau'in asibiti shine babban asibiti, wanda yawanci yana da sashin gaggawa don magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya na gaggawa tun daga masu gobara da [[haɗari]] zuwa [[Rashin lafiya a muhalli|rashin lafiya na]] kwatsam. Asibitin gundumomi galibi shine babban wurin kula da lafiya a yankinsa, tare da gadaje masu yawa don kulawa mai zurfi da ƙarin gadaje ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa na dogon lokaci. Asibitoci na musamman sun haɗa da cibiyoyin rauni, asibitocin gyarawa, asibitocin yara, asibitocin tsofaffi (geriatric), da asibitoci don magance takamaiman buƙatun likita kamar maganin tabin hankali (duba asibitin mahaukata) da wasu nau'ikan cututtuka. Asibitoci na musamman na iya taimakawa wajen rage farashin kula da lafiya idan aka kwatanta da asibitocin gabaɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;India's 'production line' heart hospital&quot;. bbcnews.com. 1 August 2010. Retrieved 13 October2013.&lt;/ref&gt;An rarraba asibitoci a matsayin na gaba ɗaya, na musamman, ko gwamnati dangane da hanyoyin samun kuɗin shiga.

Asibitin koyarwa yana baɗa taimako ga mutane tare da koyarwa ga ɗaliban kimiyyar kiwon lafiya da kuma ƙarin ɗaliban kiwon lafiya. Cibiyar kimiyyar kiwon lafiya da ta fi asibiti yawanci ana kiranta da asibiti. Asibitoci suna da sassa dabam-dabam (misali tiyata da kulawar gaggawa) da rukunin ƙwararru kamar ilimin zuciya&lt;ref&gt;Ilimin zuciya&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/ha/articles/insights-into-cardiology-cardiovascular-health {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724141113/https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/ha/articles/insights-into-cardiology-cardiovascular-health |date=2024-07-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Wasu asibitocin suna da sassan marasa lafiya, wasu kuma suna da sassan kula da marasa lafiya. Rukunin tallafi na gama gari sun haɗa da kantin magani, ilimin cututtuka, da ilimin rediyo.

Asibitoci yawanci ana samun kuɗaɗen kuɗin jama'a, ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya (na riba ko ƙungiyoyin sa-kai), kamfanonin inshorar lafiya, ko ƙungiyoyin agaji, gami da gudummawar agaji kai tsaye. A tarihi, ana yawan kafa asibitoci kuma ana ba da kuɗaɗe ta hanyar umarni na addini, ko kuma daidaikun mutane da shugabanni na agaji.&lt;ref&gt;Hall, Daniel (December 2008). &quot;Altar and Table: A phenomenology of the surgeon-priest&quot;. ''Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine''. '''81''' (4): 193–98. PMC 2605310. &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 19099050&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;q&gt;Although physicians were available in varying capacities in ancient Rome and Athens, the institution of a hospital dedicated to the care of the sick was a distinctly Christian innovation rooted in the monastic virtue and practise of hospitality. Arranged around the monastery were concentric rings of buildings in which the life and work of the monastic community was ordered. The outer ring of buildings served as a hostel in which travellers were received and boarded. The inner ring served as a place where the monastic community could care for the sick, the poor and the infirm. Monks were frequently familiar with the medicine available at that time, growing medicinal plants on the monastery grounds and applying remedies as indicated. As such, many of the practicing physicians of the Middle Ages were also clergy.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, asibitocin suna da ƙwararrun likitoci, likitocin fiɗa, ma’aikatan jinya, da abokan aikin kiwon lafiya, yayin da a da, waɗanda suka kafa odar addini ko kuma masu sa kai suke yin wannan aikin. Koyaya, akwai umarni na addini na Katolika iri-iri, irin su Alexians da Bon Secours Sisters waɗanda har yanzu suna mai da hankali kan hidimar asibiti a ƙarshen shekarar 1990s, da kuma wasu ƙungiyoyin Kirista da yawa, gami da Methodist da Lutherans, waɗanda ke gudanar da asibitoci &lt;ref&gt;Lovoll, Odd (1998). ''A Portrait of Norwegian Americans Today''. U of Minnesota Press. p. 192. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8166-2832-2&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;. Dangane da ainihin ma’anar kalmar, asibitoci sun kasance na asali “wuraren baƙi”, kuma har yanzu ana kiyaye wannan ma’anar a cikin sunayen wasu cibiyoyi irin su Royal Hospital Chelsea, wanda aka kafa a 1681 a matsayin gidan ritaya da kula da tsofaffin sojoji.wuri dake kula da mara lafiya, Wanda ya kun shi mara lafiya, ma'atan lafiya,Wanda ya kun shi nurses laboratory science, technician,da laburori,da adnistrative ,

==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;

File:PeaceArchHosp2.jpg|Wani asibitin a Kasar Kanada 
File:MarienhospitalUeckendorf1.jpg|Asibitin Marien, Germany 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brice Guedmbaye</title>
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[[Fayil:CODAC N'Djamena 2017.jpg|thumb]]
'''Brice Mbaïmon Guedmbaye''' ɗan [[Cadi|siyasan ƙasar Chadi]] ne kuma shugaban kafa ƙungiyar Mouvement des Patriotes Tchadiens pour la République. Guedmbaye ya taɓa tsayawa takarar shugaban Kasar Chadi sau biyu a shekarar 2016 da kuma 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-03-21|title=Présidentielle 2016/Portrait: Brice Mbaïmon Guedmbaye, le professeur de français vise le Palais rose|url=https://tchadinfos.com/portrait/presidentielle-2016portrait-brice-mbaimon-guedmbaye-le-professeur-de-francais-vise-le-palais-rose/|access-date=2021-06-01|website=Tchadinfos.com|language=fr-CA|archive-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603014055/https://tchadinfos.com/portrait/presidentielle-2016portrait-brice-mbaimon-guedmbaye-le-professeur-de-francais-vise-le-palais-rose/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Bayan Fage ==
[[File:CODAC N'Djamena 2017.jpg|thumb|Brice Guedmbaye]]
Guedmbaye ya fito ne daga Logone Occidental a kudu maso yammacin Ƙasar. Shi farfesa ne na Faransanci kuma shugaban Sashin Nazarin Makaranta da Jagora a Deungiyar Yankin Ilimi ta forasa don yankin [[Ndjamena|N'Djamena]]. Shi malami ne mai ziyara a Kwalejin Notre Dame de Moundou, kuma yana koyar da Faransanci a kwalejojin Haɗaɗɗen Hadin gwiwar Diguel Est, Saint Etienne, Notre Dame de 

Assomption. Guedmbaye shi ne babban Sakatare Janar na Jam’iyyar Chadian Social Democratic Party (PSDT) kafin ya tashi don kafa jam’iyyar sa ta Mouvement des Patriotes Tchadiens pour la République (MPTR)

== Gasar shugaban ƙasa ==

=== 2016 ===
Guedmbaye na daya daga cikin ‘yan takara 14 da suka fafata da Shugaban Chadi Idriss Deby Itno wanda ya daɗe a kan karagar mulki a zaben shugaban kasa na Afrilu 10, 2016.  Da farko zaben shugaban ƙasa a kan tikitin na MPTR ƙare tare 36.647 ko (0.99) ƙuri'un da wuri 11 &lt;sup&gt;ga watan&lt;/sup&gt; matsayi. An bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;ɗan takarar horarwa&quot; a zaɓen.

=== 2021 ===
Guedmbaye ya sake tsayawa takarar shugaban Chadi a kan tsarin MPTR a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Afrilu 2021. Guedmbaye sanya 5 &lt;sup&gt;ga watan&lt;/sup&gt; matsayi daga goma da 'yan takara da 64.540 ko 1.40% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. Idriss Deby na jam'iyyar Patriotic Salvation Movement ne ya lashe zaben da 3,663,431 (79.32). Guedmbaye ya yi watsi da sakamakon da aka bayyana a matsayin &quot;caricature&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-19|title=Présidentielle 2021: Brice Mbaïmon Guedmbaye du MPTR rejette en bloc les résultats donnés par la CENI|url=https://tchadinfos.com/politique/presidentielle-brice-mbaimon-guedmbaye-du-mptr-rejette-en-bloc-les-resultats-donne-par-la-ceni/|access-date=2021-06-01|website=Tchadinfos.com|language=fr-CA|archive-date=2021-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518105846/https://tchadinfos.com/politique/presidentielle-brice-mbaimon-guedmbaye-du-mptr-rejette-en-bloc-les-resultats-donne-par-la-ceni/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Guedmbaye, Brice}}
[[Category:'Yan siyasa]]
[[Category:'Yan siyasan Cadi]]
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Sabbin editoci</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>884117</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:27:16Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="13310" sha1="5stk65w6p6gbqpsh9o4hqhkazxo0bxk" xml:space="preserve">Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. Kada ku gyara wannan shafin, duk chanjin da akayi, robot zaya yi overwriting din shi a lokacin sabunta shafin.
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  <page>
    <title>Coca-cola</title>
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    <id>22141</id>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Abubakar Kaddi</username>
        <id>24783</id>
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      <text bytes="39643" sha1="b55dpccby1q449xoejrnn6h28dd913g" xml:space="preserve">{{Gyara mukala}}
{{databox}}
[[File:Coca-Cola_car_Curitiba.jpg  |thumb| Wata motar kamfanin a Brazil]] 
[[File:Mh_RHB_gt12_ganzreklame_cocacola.jpg  |thumb| Tambarin kamfanin da akayi ado da shi a jikin wani jirgin Kasa]] 
[[File:Coca-Cola Life Logo.png|thumb]]
[[File:Coca Cola Life Cans.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Coca-Cola peach 280ml bottle-front PNr°0880.jpg|thumb|hoton coca cola]]
[[Fayil:Coca Cola Zero 1L Sense Sucre Cara B.jpg|thumb|Coca-cola]]
Kamfanin '''Coca-Cola''' wani kamfanin kayan ruwa na shaye-shaye ne na ƙasashe daban daban na Amurka wanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin Dokar Janar,ta Kamfanin Coca cola kuma tana da hedkwata a [[Atlanta]], Georgia.&lt;ref&gt;Elmore, 2013, p. 717&lt;/ref&gt; Kamfanin Coca-Cola yana da bukatu a cikin masana'antu, sayarwa, da tallan abubuwan sha da giya,da ruwan sha. Kamfanin ya samar da Coca-Cola, wanda aka qirqira a cikin shekara ta 1886 daga masanin magunguna John Stith Pemberton.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Coca-Cola&quot;. ''Fortune''. Retrieved June 9, 2024&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin shekara ta 1889, an siyar da dabara da alama $ 2,300 (kimanin dala 67,000 a yau) ga Asa Griggs Candler, Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made the List&quot;.  ya kafa Kamfanin Coca-Cola a Atlanta a shekara ta 1892.&lt;ref&gt;Best Global Brands - The 100 Most Valuable Global Brands&quot;. ''Interbrand''. Retrieved June 9, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamfanin ya kuma yi amfani da tsarin rarraba kamfani tun shekara ta 1889. Kamfanin yafi samar da ruwan sanyi, wanda daga nan ake sayar dashi ga wasu kwalban kwalba a duk fadin duniya wadanda ke rike da yankuna na musamman.&lt;ref&gt;Eschner, Kat (March 29, 2017). &quot;Coca-Cola's Creator Said the Drink Would Make You Smarter&quot;. ''Smithsonian Magazine''. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019. &lt;q&gt;So Pemberton concocted a recipe using coca leaves, kola nuts and sugar syrup. &quot;His new product debuted in 1886: 'Coca-Cola: The temperance drink,'&quot; writes Hamblin.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kamfanin yana da man gorar kwalba a Arewacin Amurka, Coca-Cola Refreshments. An kuma lissafa hajojin kamfanin a kan NYSE kuma wani bangare ne na DJIA da alamun S&amp;P 500 da S&amp;P 100.&lt;ref&gt;Greenwood, Veronique (September 23, 2016). &quot;The little-known nut that gave Coca-Cola its name&quot;. ''BBC''. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;Kamfanin Coca-Cola shine kamfanin samar da shara na roba a duniya.&lt;ref&gt;Ivana Kottasova (February 18, 2014). &quot;Does formula mystery help keep Coke afloat?&quot;. ''CNN''. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

edit

== Mazarta==Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made the List&quot;. ==


== Tarihi ==
A watan Yulin shekarata alif 1886, masanin harhada magunguna John Stith Pemberton daga Columbus, &lt;ref&gt;Richard Gardiner, &quot;The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia,&quot; ''Muscogiana: Journal of the Muscogee Genealogical Society'' (Spring 2012), Vol. 23: 21–24.&lt;/ref&gt;Georgia ya qirqiri ainihin abin shan Coca-Cola, wanda aka tallata a matsayin taimako ga saukin ciwon kai,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Coca-Cola Inventor was Local Pharmacist&quot;. ''Columbus Ledger''. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Columbus helped make Coke's success&quot;. ''Columbus Ledger-Enquirer''. March 27, 2011. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Patent Office, United States (1886). ''Annual Report of the Patent Office, 1885''. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;pemberton_1.jpg&quot;. Archived from the original on September 8, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2014 – via columbusstate.edu.&lt;/ref&gt;don sanya shi da farko sayarwa a shagunan sayar da magani a matsayin abin sha na magani, Pemberton ya ci gaba da haduwa da gwaje-gwaje kuma ya isa Burinsa a cikin watan Mayu, sabon samfurin wanda har yanzu ba a ambata sunansa ba ko abin sha mai kanshi,&lt;ref&gt;Pendergrast, Mark (2000). ''For God, Country and Coca-Cola''. Basic Books. p. 25. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-465-05468-8&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; an shirya shi don kasuwa kuma an samar dashi don sayarwa. An yaba wa marubucin littafin Pemberton, Frank M. Robinson da sanya sunan samfurin da kuma qirqirar tambarinsa. &lt;ref&gt;Blanding, Michael (2010). ''The Coke machine : the dirty truth behind the world's favorite soft drink''. New York: Avery. pp. 14. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;9781583334065&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC 535490831.&lt;/ref&gt;Robinson ya zabi sunan Coca-Cola ne saboda manyan abubuwan hada shi guda biyu (ganyen coca da goro kola) kuma saboda yana kama da hadin baki. John Pemberton ya huta kuma ya bar Robinson don yinwa da hadaka, tare da sayar da Coca-Cola shi kadai. Ya kuma inganta abin sha tare da iyakantaccen kasafin kuɗin da yake dashi, kuma yayi nasara.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Spanish town claims origins of Coca-Cola&quot;. ''USA Today''. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Montón, Lorena (September 18, 2024). &quot;El origen español de la Coca-Cola es real&quot;. ''RTVE'' (in Spanish). Retrieved September 21, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:222mL Can of Coca-Cola Y3000.jpg|thumb|Coca-cola]]
A cikin shekara ta alif dubu daya da Dari takwas da tamanin da Tara (1889),&lt;ref&gt;Hayes, Jack. &quot;Coca-Cola Television Advertisements: Dr. John S. Pemberton&quot;. ''Nation's Restaurant News''. Archived from the original on January 6, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; wani Ba'amurke dan kasuwa Asa Griggs Candler ya kuma kammala siyan samfurin Coca-Cola da alama daga magadan Pemberton.&lt;ref&gt;Eschner, Kat (March 29, 2017). &quot;Coca-Cola's Creator Said the Drink Would Make You Smarter&quot;. ''Smithsonian Magazine''. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019. &lt;q&gt;So Pemberton concocted a recipe using coca leaves, kola nuts and sugar syrup. &quot;His new product debuted in 1886: 'Coca-Cola: The temperance drink,'&quot; writes Hamblin.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Zuwa shekara ta alif dubu daya da Dari takwas casa'in da biyar (1895), ana sayar da Coca-Cola a kowace jiha a cikin gungiyar. A cikin shekara ta 1919, an siyar da kamfanin ga Ernest Woodruff's Trust Company of Georgia.&lt;ref&gt;Eschner, Kat (March 29, 2017). &quot;Coca-Cola's Creator Said the Drink Would Make You Smarter&quot;. ''Smithsonian Magazine''. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019. &lt;q&gt;So Pemberton concocted a recipe using coca leaves, kola nuts and sugar syrup. &quot;His new product debuted in 1886: 'Coca-Cola: The temperance drink,'&quot; writes Hamblin.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Tallan farko na Coca-Cola ya karanta &lt;ref&gt;Harford, Tim (May 11, 2007). &quot;The Mystery of the 5-Cent Coca-Cola: Why it's so hard for companies to raise prices&quot;. ''Slate''. Archived from the original on May 14, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;Coca Cola. Mai dadi! Mai wartsakewa! Hiarfafawa! Varfafawa!&quot; Candler na daya daga cikin businessan kasuwar da suka fara amfani da fataucin mutane a cikin&lt;ref&gt;Themes for Coca-Cola Advertising (1886–1999)&quot;. Archived from the original on March 3, 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;dabarun tallata shi. kimanin kashi 60% na kasuwar sa.&lt;ref&gt;Pendergrast, Mark (2000). ''For God, Country and Coca-Cola''. Basic Books. p. 32. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-465-05468-8&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;Zuwa shekara ta alif dubu daya da Dari Tara da tamanin da hudu(1984), Kamfanin Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya ragu zuwa 21.8% saboda sabbin masu fafatawa, watau Pepsi&lt;ref&gt;Pendergrast, Mark (2000). ''For God, Country and Coca-Cola''. Basic Books. p. 42. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-465-05468-8&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Samu ===
Coca-Cola ta sami Minute Maid a shekara ta 1960 akan adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A cikin shekarata dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da biyu (1982), &lt;ref&gt;Pendergrast, Mark (2000). ''For God, Country and Coca-Cola''. Basic Books. pp. 44–45. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-465-05468-8&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;ta sami gidan kallon fina-finai na Columbia Hotuna kan dala miliyan 692. An sayar da Columbia ga Sony kan dala biliyan 3 a shekara ta  1989.&lt;ref&gt;Candler, Charles Howard (1950). ''Asa Griggs Candler''. Georgia: Emory University. p. 81.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamfanin ya kuma sayi kamfanin Cola na Indiya mai suna Thums Up a cikin shekara ta (1993, )da Barq a shekara ta 1995.&lt;ref&gt;Pendergrast, Mark (2000). ''For God, Country and Coca-Cola''. Basic Books. pp. 45–47. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-465-05468-8&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;A shekara ta  1999, Coca-Cola ta sayi kashi 50% na hannun jarin Inca Kola akan dala miliyan 200, daga baya ta mallaki kasuwancin kasashen ketare da kuma samar da ita. A shekara ta dubu biyu da daya (2001), ta sayi nau'ikan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, santsu, da sanduna na Odwalla na dala miliyan 181. Ya ba da sanarwar dakatar da Odwalla a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin (2020). A cikin shekara ta 2007, ta samo Fuze Beverage daga wanda ya kafa Lance Collins da Castanea Partners na kimanin dala miliyan 250.&lt;ref&gt;Pendergrast, Mark (2000). ''For God, Country and Coca-Cola''. Basic Books. p. 46. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-465-05468-8&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙoƙarin da kamfanin ya yi a shekara ta( 2009 )na sayen kamfanin samar da ruwan 'yan kasar Sin Huiyuan Juice Group ya kare lokacin da China ta ki amincewa da tayin dala biliyan biyu da miliyan ɗari huɗu, a bisa dalilin kamfanin da ya haifar zai zama mallakinta ne kawai. Hakanan an yi tunanin kishin kasa a matsayin dalili na soke yarjejeniyar.&lt;ref&gt;Pendergrast, Mark (2000). ''For God, Country and Coca-Cola''. Basic Books. p. 49. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-465-05468-8&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta (2011), ta sami ragowar hannun jarin a cikin Shayi na Gaskiya, bayan da ta sayi kashi arbain (40%) a shekara ta 2008 akan dala miliyan 43. &lt;ref&gt;Pendergrast, Mark (2000). ''For God, Country and Coca-Cola''. Basic Books. pp. 48–49. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-465-05468-8&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;A shekara ta 2013, ta kammala sayen ZICO, kamfanin ruwan kwakwa. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, ta sami kashi 16.7% &lt;ref&gt;&quot;This Day in Georgia History – Coca-Cola Sale Completed – GeorgiaInfo&quot;. ''usg.edu''. Archived from the original on November 15, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Robert W. Woodruff (1889–1985)&quot;. ''New Georgia Encyclopedia''. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;(a halin yanzu kashi 19.36% saboda hannun jarin sayen jari) hannun jarin Monster Beverage na dala biliyan $ 2.15 tare da zaki don hadaka shi zuwa 25%, a matsayin wani bangare na hadin gwiwar dabarun dogon lokaci wanda ya hada da kasuwanci da rarrabawa kawance, da kuma sauya layin samfur. A shekarar 2015, kamfanin ya dauki karamin hannun jari a kamfanin kera ruwan sanyi, Suja Life LLC.&lt;ref&gt;Wood, Benjamin; Ruskin, Gary; Sacks, Gary (January 2020). &quot;How Coca-Cola Shaped the International Congress on Physical Activity and Public Health: An Analysis of Email Exchanges between 2012 and 2014&quot;. ''International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health''. '''17''' (23): 8996. doi:10.3390/ijerph17238996. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 7730322. &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 33287097&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Disambar 2016, ta sayi yawancin ayyukan SABMiller na Coca-Cola. Kamfanin Coca-Cola yana da hannun jari na kashi 68.3% a cikin Kamfanin kwalba na Coca-Cola na Afirka. Hedkwatar Coca-Cola ta kwalba ta Afirka da ke [[Port Elizabeth]] Afirka ta Kudu.

Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sami kashi 40% na hannun jari a Chi Ltd a ranar 30 ga Janairun shekara ta (2016). Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sami ragowar kashi 60% na kamfanin na Chi Ltd a ranar 30 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2019.

A shekarar (2017), Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sayi ruwan sha mai haske na kasar Mexico mai suna Topo Chico.&lt;ref&gt;World of Coke exhibit shares story of forgotten 'Sprite Boy'&quot;. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 31 ga watan  Agusta, shekara ta (2018), ta amince ta sayi Kofin Kofi daga Whitbread kan £ 3.9bn. Samun ya rufe a ranar 3 ga watan  Janairu, shekara ta 2019. A watan Agusta na shekara ta (2018), Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sayi Moxie kan wani adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A ranar 14 ga watan  Agusta, shekara ta (2018), Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sanar da sha'awar tsiraru game da Jikin Jiki. A ranar 19 ga Satumba, (2018,) Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sami Organic &amp; Raw Trading Co. Pty Ltd wanda ya kera MOJO Kombucha a Willunga, Ostiraliya.

A ranar 5 ga watan  Oktoba, shekara ta  (2018), Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya sami kaso 22.5% a MADE Group daga masu kafa kamfanin guda uku: Luke Marget, Matt Dennis, da Brad Wilson. Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya mallaki kaso 30.8% a Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd; saboda haka, Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya mallaki karin hannun jari na 6.93% a cikin MADE Group ta hannun jarin mallakarsa a Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Coca-Cola Enterprises : Our Story&quot;. Coca-Cola Enterprises. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Haraji da Sayarwa ==  

Dangane da rahoton shekara-shekara na Kamfanin Coca-Cola na shekarar 2005,&lt;ref&gt;Barbara Mikkelson and David P. Mikkelson, &quot;The Claus That Refreshes,&quot; snopes.com, February 27, 2001. Retrieved June 10, 2005. Archived May 26, 2012, at archive.today&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;See George McKay 'Consumption, Coca-colonisation, cultural resistance – and Santa Claus' Archived April 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, in Sheila Whiteley, ed. (2008) ''Christmas, Ideology and Popular Culture''. Edinburgh University Press, pp. 50–70.&lt;/ref&gt;ya sayar da kayayyakin sha a fiye da kasashe 200 a wannan shekaran Rahoton na (2005) ya ci gaba da cewa daga cikin abubuwan sha fiye da biliyan 50 na kowane nau'in da ake ci a duk duniya, yau da kullun, abubuwan sha masu alamar kasuwanci mallakar ko lasisi ga asusun Coca-Cola na kusan dala biliyan 1.5. Daga cikin wadannan, abubuwan sha masu alamar kasuwanci &quot;Coca-Cola&quot; ko &quot;Coke&quot; sun kai kusan kashi 78% na jiyawan galan da aka&lt;ref&gt;The White Rock Collectors Association, &quot;Did White Rock or The Coca-Cola Company create the modern Santa Claus Advertisement? Archived December 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine,&quot; whiterocking.org, 2001 . Retrieved January 19, 2007&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;White Rock Beverages, &quot;Coca-Cola's Santa Claus: Not The Real Thing!,&quot; BevNET.com, December 18, 2006 . Retrieved January 19, 2007. Archived January 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine&lt;/ref&gt; 

a sayar.

A cikin shekara ta 2010, an ba da sanarwar cewa Coca-Cola ta zama alama ta farko da ta kai sama da fam biliyan 1 a siyar da kayan masarufi na Burtaniya na shekara-shekara.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Coke means Coca-Cola&quot;. Coca-Cola Conversations. June 16, 2008. Archived from the original on February 26, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;  A cikin (2017), tallace-tallace na Coca-Cola ya ragu da kashi 11% daga shekarar da ta gabata saboda dandanon dandano na canzawa daga abubuwan sha.&lt;ref&gt;McKelvey, Steve M. (2006). &quot;Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo — A 'Super' Battleground for the Cola Wars?&quot;. ''Sport MarHeting Quarterly''. '''15''': 114–123. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.392.5206&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hannun Jari ==
Tun daga shekarar 1919, Coca-Cola kamfani ne na kasuwanci da jama'a. An jera hannun jarinsa a Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta New York a karkashin alamar “KO”. Shareaya daga cikin hannun jarin da aka saya a 1919 akan $40, tare da duk ribar da aka sake samu, zai kai dala miliyan 9.8 a cikin 2012, an sami karuwar kashi 10.7% na shekara -shekara don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Wani bankin da ya gada na SunTrust ya karbi $ 100,000 don yin rubutacciyar sadaukarwar jama'a ta Coca-Cola ta 1919; bankin ya sayar da hannun jarin sama da dala biliyan biyu a (2012). A cikin 1987, Coca-Cola ya sake zama daya daga cikin hannun jari 30 wanda ya gunshi Matsayin Masana'antar Dow Jones, wanda galibi ana ambaton shi azaman wakili don aikin kasuwar hannun jari; a baya ta kasance hannun jari na Dow daga 1932 zuwa 1935. Coca-Cola ta biya rabon kudi tun daga 1920 kuma, kamar na 2019, yana hadaka ta kowace shekara tsawon shekaru 57 kai tsaye.

== Ma'aikata da Masu Gudanarwa ==
Wadannan sunaye masu zuwa sune mahimman masu gudanarwa tun daga Yuli 2021 (ban da mukaman VP da shugabannin yanki)

* James Quincey (Shugaban Hukumar kuma babban jami'in zartarwa)
* Brian Smith (shugaban kasa da babban jami'in aiki)
* Manuel Arroyo (babban jami'in talla)
* Alfredo Rivera (Shugaban gungiya ta Arewacin Amirka)
* Lisa Chang (babban jami'in jama'a)
* Marcelo Boffi (shugaban, Kamfanin Bottling Investments Group)
* Monica Howard Douglas (babban lauya)
* Nancy Quan (babban jami'in fasaha)
* Barry Simpson (babban jami'in watsa labarai)
* Beatriz Perez (shugaban sadarwa, dorewa &amp; hadin gwiwa dabarun)
* John Murphy (babban jami'in kudi)
* Giles Leclerc (Shugaban, The McDonald's Division)

Wadannan sunaye masu zuwa duk daraktoci tunda daga watan Nuwamba 2016:

* [[File:Muhtar Kent 2010.jpg|thumb]]Muhtar Kent
* Herbert A. Allen Jr.
* Ronald W. Allen
* Marc Bolland
* Ana Botin
* Howard G. Buffett
* Richard M. Daley
* Barry Diller
* Helene D. Gayle
* Alexis M. Herman
* Bobby Kotick
* Mariya Elena Lagomasino
* Sam Nuni
* David B. Weinberg

== Kayan Sha na Kwalba ==
Gabadaya, Kamfanin Coca-Cola da rassansa kawai suna samar da ruwan syrup, wanda daga nan ake sayar da shi ga kwalba daban-daban a duk duniya wadanda ke rike da ikon mallakar Coca-Cola na gida. Masu shaye-shayen Coca-Cola, wadanda ke rike da kwangilolin kebabbu na yanki tare da kamfanin, suna samar da samfuran da aka gama a cikin gwangwani da kwalabe daga mai da hankali, a hade tare da tsaftataccen ruwa da kayan zaki. Daga nan sai kwalaben su sayar, rarraba, da sayar da kayan Coca-Cola ga shagunan sayar da kayayyaki, injinan siyarwa, gidajen abinci, da masu rarraba sabis na abinci. A wajen Amurka, wadannan kwalaben kuma suna sarrafa kasuwancin kayan marmari.

Tun daga shekarun 1980, kamfanin ya ba da himma sosai wajen karfafa dunkulewar kwalba, tare da kamfanin galibi yana da hannun jari na wadannan &quot;kwalaben anga.&quot; 

=== Wajen Arewacin Amurka ===
Manyan kayan kwalba na kamfanin da suke a wajen Arewacin Amurka sune:

* Coca-Cola Europacific Partners PLC, based in the United Kingdom (western Europe) (Company owns 19.36%)
* National Beverage Company Sal, basedin Beirut, Lebanon
* International Beverages Pvt. Ltd., based in Bangladesh (Fully owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company)
* Coca-Cola Bottling Shqipëria, based in Albania
* Coca-Cola Beverages Philippines, based in the Philippines (fully owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company)
* Coca-Cola FEMSA, based in Mexico (Mexico, Argentina, [[Brazil]], Colombia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, Uruguay and Venezuela) (Company owns 27.8%)
* Arca Continental, also based in Mexico (parts of Mexico and Latin America and in US under Coca-Cola Southwest Beverages LLC in the state of Texas and parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma and Arkansas ) (independent)
* Embotelladora Andina S.A, based in Chile (southern South America) (Company owns 14.7% of series A common stock outstanding &amp; 14.7% of series B common stock outstanding)
* Coca-Cola Beverages Africa, based in Port Elizabeth, South Africa (southern and eastern Africa) (company owns 68.3%)
* Coca-Cola Beverages Korea, based in South Korea (independent; owned by LG Household &amp; Health Care)
* Coca-Cola HBC AG, originally based in Greece but now located in Switzerland (Greece, Ireland, Eastern Europe, Russia, and Nigeria) (Company owns 23.2%)
* Coca-Cola Icecek Based in Turkey (Turkey, South West Asia, Arabia) (Company owns 20.1%)
* Swire, based in Hong Kong (China, Taiwan, Hong Kong) (independent)
* Kirin Company, based in Japan (independent)
* Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan (through a holding company, Company owns 16.3%)
* PT Coca-Cola Bottling Indonesia (Company owns 29.4%) (Coca-Cola Amatil ltd owns 70.6%)
* Coca-Cola Bottlers Uzbekistan (Company owns 42.9%)

=== Acikin Kasar Amurka ===
A cikin Amurka, kamfanin yana tsallake kwalba ta hanyar kera da siyar da ruwan sihirin kai tsaye ga dillalan kayan marmari da aka ba da izini da wasu dillalan kayan marmari.

Tun daga shekarar 2014, bayan siyan kadarorin Arewacin Amurka na Coca-Cola Enterprises, kamfanin kai tsaye ya mallaki 100% na Coca-Cola Refreshments, jigon kwalba na samfuran Coca-Cola a Arewacin Amurka, wanda ke wakiltar kusan 90% na Canada da 80% na kasar Amirka.

Sauran manyan masu kayan kwalba a Amurka sune:

* Coca-Cola Consolidated, based in Charlotte, North Carolina (company owns 34.8%)
* Coca-Cola Beverages Northeast based in Bedford, New Hampshire, and owned by Kirin Company
* Coca-Cola Bottling Company United, based in Birmingham, Alabama (independent)
* Swire Coca-Cola USA, based in Salt Lake City, Utah and owned by Swire Group

A watan Satumba na 2015, kamfanin ya ba da sanarwar sayar da tsirrai da yankuna da dama ga Swire, Consolidated, da United, da ƙirƙirar Coca-Cola National Supply System wanda ke sarrafa 95% na yankin a Amurka.

== Dangantakar abokin ciniki da sa hannun jama'a ==
Bayan Martin Luther King, Jr. ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nobel ta zaman l(afiya ta 1964, shirye-shiryen bukin cin abinci na kabilanci a cikin Atlanta da har yanzu ba a raba shi ba da farko mashahuran 'yan kasuwa na birnin sun tallafa sosai har Coca-Cola ta shiga tsakani.

J. Paul Austin, shugaban kuma Shugaba na Coca-Cola, da Magajin gari Ivan Allen ya kira manyan shugabannin kasuwancin Atlanta zuwa ɗakin cin abinci na bene na goma sha takwas, inda Austin ya gaya musu dalla-dalla, 'Abin kunya ne a sami Coca-Cola a garin da ya ki karrama wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel. Mu kasuwanci ne na duniya. Kamfanin Coca-Cola baya buƙatar Atlanta. Duk kuna buƙatar yanke shawara ko Atlanta tana buƙatar Kamfanin Coca-Cola. ' A cikin awanni biyu na ƙarshen wannan taron, an sayar da kowane tikitin cin abincin dare. -Andrew Young.

A cikin shekara ta 2012 duka, Coca-Cola ya ba da gudummawar $1,700,500 zuwa wani kamfen na siyasa na dala miliyan 46 da aka sani da &quot;The Coalition Against The Costed Food Labeling Producation, wanda Manoma da Masu Samar da Abinci suka dauki nauyinsa&quot;. An kafa wannan ƙungiya don adawa da yunƙurin ɗan ƙasa, wanda aka sani da Shawara ta 37, yana buƙatar laƙabin laƙabin abinci mai ɗauke da abubuwan da aka gyara na asali.

A cikin shekarar 2012, an jera Coca-Cola a matsayin abokin kamfen na (RED), tare da wasu samfura kamar Nike, Girl, American Express, da Converse. Manufar kamfen ɗin ita ce hana watsa kwayar cutar kanjamau daga uwa zuwa yaro kafin shekarar 2015 (jigon kamfen ɗin shine &quot;Yaƙi don Samar da Cutar Kanjamau&quot;).

== Samar da filastik da sharar gida ==
Kamfanin Coca-Cola shine babban mai samar da dattin filastik a duniya, tsawon shekaru biyu a jere yana samar da fiye da tan miliyan 3 na kunshin filastik a kowace shekara gami da kwalaben filastik biliyan 110. Babban jami’in kamfanin na duniya ya yarda cewa Coca-Cola ba ta da niyyar rage amfani da kwalaben roba; a zahiri, kamfanin ya yi &quot;kokari cikin nutsuwa&quot; don rage adadin dattin filastik da yake samarwa, wani bangare ta hanyar adawa da dokar lissafin kwalba. Shugaban dindindin Bea Perez ya ce za su ci gaba da amfani da filastik, suna masu cewa &quot;abokan ciniki kamar su saboda sun real kuma suna da nauyi ”.

== Masu suka ==
Tun farkon shekarun 2000, sukar da ake yi kan amfani da kayayyakin Coca-Cola gami da kamfanin da kanta, ya karu tare da damuwa kan illolin kiwon lafiya, lamuran muhalli, gwajin dabbobi, ayyukan kasuwanci na tattalin arziki da batutuwan ma'aikata. Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya fuskanci shari'o'i da yawa game da waɗannan sukar daban-daban.

== Tallace-Tallace ==
[[File:Coca-Cola advertisement tents at Taipei Dragon Boat Festival 20170530b.jpg|thumb]]
Tallace-tallace na Coca-Cola ya kasance &quot;cikin mafi ƙima a cikin tarihin tallan tallace-tallace,&quot; tare da sananne kuma babban tasiri akan shahararrun al'adu da al'umma gaba ɗaya.

Coca-Cola tana talla ta hanyar tallan kai tsaye, kafofin watsa labarai na yanar gizo, kafofin watsa labarun, saƙon rubutu, da tallan tallace-tallace. Kamfanin yana kuma yin tallace -tallace ta hanyar tallan wayar salula a cikin sakonnin rubutu, misali. kamfen na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.

Haɗin fan ya kai miliyan 86 a duk duniya a duk tashoshin kafofin watsa labarun: hulɗar kan layi, da abubuwan zamantakewa, al'adu, ko wasanni.

A cikin wurin siyarwar, manyan motocin isar da kayan shaye -shaye kai tsaye (tallan wayar hannu) da wurin masu sanyaya siyarwa da injinan siyarwa suna da tambarin ja mai haske. Dangane da hidimar abinci, Coca-Cola shawara ce ta haɗa abinci wanda yanzu ya zama tushen abinci, alal misali, don popcorn, burgers, soyayyen, da karen kare mai zafi.

== Samfura da Bugawa ==
Tun daga shekarar 2020, Kamfanin Coca-Cola yana ba da samfura sama da 500 a cikin ƙasashe sama da 200. A watan Satumba na 2020, kamfanin ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai yanke fiye da rabin samfuran sa, sakamakon tasirin tattalin arziƙin da cutar ta COVID-19 ta haifar.

=== Kadarorin da ba abinci ba ===

==== Hotunan Columbia ====
Coca-Cola ya sayi Hotunan Columbia a cikin 1982, saboda ƙarancin darajar ɗakin ɗakin studio. Kamfanin fina-finai shi ne studio na farko kuma kaɗai da Coca-Cola ta mallaka. A lokacin mallakar ɗakin, Columbia ta saki shahararrun fina -finai da suka haɗa da Ghostbusters, Stripes, The Karate Kid, da wasu wasu. Koyaya, shekaru biyu bayan gazawa da gazawar kasuwanci na fim ɗin Ishtar na 1987, Columbia ta ɓace sannan aka sayar da ita ga Sony a Tokyo a 1989.

==== Duniyar Coca-Cola ====
Coca-Cola tana aiki da abin sha mai taushi mai jan hankali na yawon shakatawa a Atlanta, Jojiya; Duniyar Coca-Cola baje kolin abubuwa da yawa. Yana nuna samfuran dandano da gidan kayan tarihi, tare da wurare a Las Vegas, Nevada, da Lake Buena Vista, Florida.

=== Alamu ===

==== Sauran abubuwan sha ====
Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya kuma samar da wasu sauran abubuwan sha masu taushi ciki har da Fanta (wanda aka gabatar da shi kusan 1941) da Sprite. Asalin Fanta ya samo asali ne tun lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a lokacin takunkumin kasuwanci kan Jamus akan ruwan sila, wanda hakan yasa ba zai yiwu a sayar da Coca-Cola a Jamus ba. Max Keith, shugaban ofishin Jamus na Coca-Cola a lokacin yaƙin, ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar sabon samfuri don kasuwar Jamus, wanda aka yi kawai daga samfuran da ke cikin Jamus a lokacin, wanda suka sanya wa suna Fanta. Abin sha ya zama abin bugawa, kuma lokacin da Coke ya sake komawa bayan yaƙin, ya karɓi alamar Fanta. Fanta asalinsa abin sha ne mai ɗanɗano mai ruwan lemu wanda zai iya zuwa cikin kwalaben filastik ko gwangwani. Ya kasance yana samuwa a cikin dandano daban -daban yanzu kamar innabi, peach, innabi, apple, abarba, da strawberry.

A cikin 1961, Coca-Cola ya gabatar da Sprite, abin sha mai laushi na lemun tsami, wani daga cikin masu siyar da kamfani da martanin sa zuwa 7 Up.

Tab shine ƙoƙarin Coca-Cola na farko don haɓaka abin sha mai laushi, ta amfani da saccharin azaman madadin sukari. An gabatar da shi a 1963, an sayar da samfurin har zuwa faduwar 2020, kodayake tallace -tallace ya ragu tun lokacin gabatar da Diet Coke.

Coca-Cola Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta saki Valpre Bottled &quot;har yanzu&quot; da &quot;Mai kyalkyali&quot; ruwa.

A cikin 1969, kamfanin ya fitar da Simba, wanda shine abin shan Mountain Dew, kuma yana da fakiti wanda ke da hamada na Afirka, cike da Zakin Afirka a matsayin alamar alama. Alamar taken ita ce &quot;Simba - Tana Kayar da Ƙishirwar Afirka.&quot;

Hakanan a cikin 1969, kamfanin ya fitar da layin samfura a ƙarƙashin sunan Santiba, wanda aka yi niyya don haɗa hadaddiyar giyar da amfani da ƙungiya, samfuran da suka haɗa da ruwan Quinine da Ginger Ale. Kamar Simba da aka ambata a sama, layin Santiba na samfuran bai daɗe ba a kasuwa.

==== Abokin-Kari ====
Ba a ƙera shi ba, Coca-Cola BreakMate ya kasance mai ɗanɗano ɗanɗano uku da Coca-Cola da Siemens suka gabatar a 1988. An yi niyyar amfani da shi a ofisoshi tare da mutane biyar zuwa hamsin, sashinsa mai sanyi ya riƙe kwantena filastik guda uku guda ɗaya. na soda syrup da tankin CO2. Kamar maɓuɓɓugar soda, ya gauraye syrup a cikin rabo 1: 5 tare da ruwan carbonated. A  Arewacin Amurka, Coca-Cola ta dakatar da sassan BreakMate a 2007 kuma ta daina rarraba syrup a 2010.

==== Abin sha mai kara lafiya ====
A cikin shekarun 1990s, kamfanin ya mayar da martani ga karuwar masu amfani da shaye-shaye masu lafiya ta hanyar gabatar da sabbin samfuran abubuwan sha marasa carbonated. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Minute Maid Juices to Go, Powerade sports sports, Nestea shayi mai ɗanɗano (a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Nestlé), Fruitopia abin sha, da ruwan Dasani, da sauransu. A cikin 2001, ƙungiyar Minute Maid ta ƙaddamar da Simply Orange iri na juices ciki har da ruwan lemu. A cikin 2016, Coca-Cola Indiya ta gabatar da Vio don shiga cikin rukunin madara mai ƙima. Samfurin yana kafa harsashin sabon sashin Coca-Cola bayan abubuwan sha, ruwa da juices.

A cikin 2004, wataƙila don mayar da martani ga ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan abinci mai ƙarancin carbohydrate kamar abincin Atkins, Coca-Cola ta ba da sanarwar niyyarta ta haɓaka da siyar da madaidaicin carbohydrate zuwa Coke Classic, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da C2 Cola. C2 ya ƙunshi cakuda babban fructose masara syrup, aspartame, sucralose, da potassium Acesulfame. An tsara C2 don yin kwaikwayon ɗanɗano na Coca-Cola Classic. Ko da tare da ƙasa da rabin kuzarin abinci da carbohydrates na madaidaicin abin sha mai laushi, C2 ba shine maye gurbin abin sha mai kalori mai ƙima kamar Diet Coke. C2 ya ci gaba da siyarwa a Amurka a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 2004, kuma a Kanada a watan Agusta 2004; an maye gurbinsa a 2013 ta Coca-Cola Life.

Farawa daga 2009, Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya saka hannun jari a Innocent Drinks, da farko tare da ƙaramin gungumen azaba, yana ƙaruwa zuwa 90% a farkon kwata na 2013.

A cikin Mayu 2014 lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da Finley, abin sha mai daɗin ɗanɗano mai 'ya'yan itace, a Faransa. An ƙaddamar da shi a wasu ƙasashe daga baya, ciki har da Belgium da Luxembourg a cikin Satumba 2014. Coca-Cola ya fara haɓaka abin sha a Belgium a 2001. Tun daga 2014, abin sha an yi niyya ne ga manya, kuma yana da ƙarancin sukari tare da dandano huɗu.

==== Siyarwan da yafi kyau ====
[[File:Coca-Cola-truck-Peterbilt.jpg|thumb]]
Coca-Cola shine abin sha mafi siyarwa a cikin yawancin ƙasashe, kuma an gane shi a matsayin lamba ta ɗaya a duniya a 2010. Yayin da Gabas ta Tsakiya ke ɗaya daga cikin yankuna kaɗan na duniya inda Coca-Cola ba shine abin sha na farko ba, Coca-Cola tana riƙe kusan kashi 25% na kasuwar (zuwa kashi 75% na Pepsi) kuma tana da ci gaba mai lamba biyu a 2003. Hakazalika, a Scotland, inda Irn-Bru da ake samarwa a cikin gida ya kasance mafi shahara, alkaluman 2005 sun nuna cewa duka Coca-Cola da Diet Coke sun fi Irn-Bru girma. A Peru, Inca Kola na asali ya shahara fiye da Coca-Cola, wanda hakan ya sa Coca-Cola ta shiga tattaunawa da kamfanin abin sha mai laushi kuma ta sayi kashi 50% na hannun jarin ta. A Japan, mafi kyawun sayar da abin sha mai taushi ba cola bane, kamar yadda (gwangwani) shayi da kofi suka fi shahara. Don haka, mafi kyawun alamar Kamfanin Coca-Cola babu Coca-Cola, amma Georgia. A watan Mayun 2016, Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya dakatar da samar da abin sa hannu a Venezuela saboda karancin sukari. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Kamfanin Coca-Cola yana amfani da &quot;ƙaramin ƙera albarkatun ƙasa&quot; don yin sa hannunsu a shaye-shaye guda biyu a Venezuela.

==== Bayani ====
A ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2006, an kama wani ma'aikacin Coca-Cola da wasu mutane biyu da tuhuma kan kokarin sayar da bayanan sirrin kasuwanci ga mai yin gasa abin sha mai laushi PepsiCo kan dala miliyan 1.5. Girke-girke na Coca-Cola, wataƙila sirrin da kamfanin ya fi kula da shi, bai taɓa yin haɗari ba; a maimakon haka, bayanin yana da alaƙa da sabon abin sha a cikin ci gaba. Shugabannin Coca-Cola sun tabbatar da cewa takardun sirrin cinikayyar da ake magana da su gaskiya ne kuma mallakar kamfanin ne. Takardun kotun sun ce an bayar da akalla gilashin gilashi guda daya dauke da samfurin sabon abin sha. Kamfanin PepsiCo ne ya tona asirin wannan makirci, wanda ya sanar da hukumomi lokacin da maharan suka tunkare shi.

==== Green tea ====
Kamfanin ya ba da sanarwar sabon &quot;kalori mara kyau&quot; abin sha na koren shayi, Enviga, a cikin 2006, tare da ƙoƙarin dabarun sayar da kofi Far Coast da Chaqwa.

==== Glaceau ====
A ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2007, Coca-Cola ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta sayi Glaceau, mai kera abubuwan sha masu haɓaka bitamin (ruwan bitamin), ruwan daɗaɗɗa, da abubuwan ƙona makamashi, akan dala biliyan 4.1 a tsabar kuɗi.

==== Huiyuan Juice ====
A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2008, Coca-Cola ta sanar da aniyarta ta yin tayin kuɗi don siyan China Huiyuan Juice Group Limited (wanda ke da kashi 42% na kasuwar ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai tsami) na $ 2.4bn (HK $ 12.20 a kowane rabon). Ma'aikatar cinikayya ta kasar Sin ta toshe yarjejeniyar a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2009, tana mai cewa yarjejeniyar za ta cutar da kananan kamfanonin ruwan 'ya'yan itace na cikin gida, da za ta iya kara farashin kasuwar ruwan' ya'yan itace, da takaita zabin masu amfani.

==== Coke na Karamin Gwangwanin ====
A watan Oktoban 2009, Coca-Cola ya bayyana sabon ƙaramin kalori mai kalori 90 wanda ke ɗauke da oza na ruwa 7.5. Ana iya siyar da ƙaramin ƙarami a cikin fakiti 8. Duk da kashe kusan kashi 30 cikin ɗari na kowane oda, ƙaramin gwangwani ya sadu da adadi mai kyau na tallace -tallace.

==== Gwangwanin zuwa Hutu ====
A watan Nuwamba na 2011, Coca-Cola ya bayyana wani tsari na yanayi don gwangwani na Coke na yau da kullun a zaman wani haɗin gwiwa tare da Asusun Kula da namun daji na Duniya. Koyaya, an cire shi wata ɗaya kacal bayan sakin saboda korafin mabukaci game da irin wannan kallon na gwangwani na azurfa da aka saba amfani da su don Diet Coke. Akwai kuma korafi game da karkacewa daga jajaye na gargajiya kamar launi na gwangwani na Coca-Cola a baya.

==== Dama a cikin abin sha mai suna Monster ====
An ba da sanarwar a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2014, cewa Coca-Cola Co tana biyan kuɗin dalar Amurka biliyan 2.15 don hannun jarin kashi 16.7 na kamfanin Monster Beverage Corp don faɗaɗa kasuwa don shaye-shayen makamashi. Mallakar Coke a cikin Full Throttle and Burn za a canza shi zuwa Monster. Maimakon haka, Monster zai canza ikon mallakar sa a cikin Hansen's Natural Sodas da Peace Iced Tea da Blue Sky Soda zuwa Kamfanin Coca-Cola. Muhtar Kent, tsohon babban jami'in gudanarwa na Coke, ya bayyana cewa kamfanin yana da zabin kara hannun jarinsa zuwa kashi 25 amma ba zai iya wuce wannan kaso a cikin shekaru hudu masu zuwa ba. Sakamakon raba hannun jarin da kwamitin daraktocin kamfanin Monster Beverage Corporation ya yi, hannun jarin Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya karu zuwa kashi 19.36% 102121602.

==== Abin sha mai Bugarwa ====
A cikin 2021, Coca-Cola Co ta yi amfani da alamar ruwan ma'adinai na Mexico mai suna Topo Chico don ƙaddamar da kewayon masu siyar da kayan maye masu ƙarfi a cikin Ingila da Amurka.

== Daukan Nauyi ==
Kudin talla na Coca-Cola ya kai dala biliyan 3.256 a shekarar 2011.

=== Wasanni ===
Coca-Cola ta dauki nauyin gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Ingila daga farkon kakar 2004-05 (farkon Agusta 2004) zuwa farkon kakar 2010/11, lokacin da Kungiyar Kwallon kafa ta maye gurbin ta da NPower. Cola ya ɗauki nauyin sansanin ƙwallon ƙafa na Coca-Cola, wanda ya gudana a Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu yayin gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010, lokacin da ɗaruruwan matasa daga ko'ina cikin duniya suka sami damar haɗuwa tare da raba kaunar wasan, wani ɓangare saboda Mafi kyawun Sayi ƙoƙarin ta hanyar shirin su na @15.

Sauran manyan tallafin sun haɗa da AFL, NHRA, NASCAR, PGA Tour, NCAA Championships, Wasannin Olympics, NRL, FIFA World Cup, Premier League da UEFA European Championships. Kamfanin ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Panini don samar da kundin kwali na kwatankwacin kwatankwacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2006, kuma sun yi haɗin gwiwa don kowane Kofin Duniya tun. Kowace faɗuwa, Coca-Cola shine mai tallafawa Gasar TOUR ta Coca-Cola da aka gudanar a Gabashin Golf Golf Club a Atlanta, Georgia. Gasar yawon shakatawa ita ce lokacin ƙare gasar PGA Tour. A cikin Filipinas, tana da ƙungiya a cikin Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Philippine, Powerade Tigers

A cikin 2017, Major League Baseball ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru da yawa tare da Coca-Cola don zama abin sha mai laushi, wanda ya maye gurbin Pepsi. Ƙungiyoyin MLB goma sha takwas (Los Angeles Angels, Houston Astros, Toronto Blue Jays, Atlanta Braves, St. Louis Cardinals, Los Angeles Dodgers, San Francisco Giants, New York Mets, Washington Nationals, San Diego Padres, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, Texas Rangers , Tampa Bay Rays, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox, Rockies na Colorado da Chicago White Sox) suna da kayayyakin Coca-Cola da aka sayar a wuraren wasanninsu.

Tun lokacin kakar 2019 shine mai tallafawa taken Uzbekistan Super League a ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma a hukumance ana kiran wannan gasar Coca-Cola Uzbekistan Super League. Coca-Cola ta kuma dauki nauyin gasar Overwatch league tun kakar wasa ta biyu. Sun kuma tallafawa duk manyan wasannin gasa na Overwatch kamar gasar cin kofin duniya. A watan Fabrairu 2020, Coca-Cola ta zama mai tallafawa taken jerin eNASCAR iRacing. A watan Oktoba 2018, Coca-Cola ya fara ɗaukar nauyin ƙungiyar Formula 1 McLaren tare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara 1 da yawa tun daga lokacin.

=== Talabijin ===
Kamfanin ya ɗauki nauyin shahararren jerin waƙoƙin-gasar Fox Id American Idol daga 2002 zuwa 2014.

Coca-Cola ya kasance mai daukar nauyin wasan kwaikwayo na dare a PBS, Charlie Rose a Amurka.

Coca-Cola kuma babban mai samarwa ne na Coke Studio (Pakistan). Fassara ce ta fara a Brazil, MTV Brasil ta watsa shi kuma akwai gyare -gyare iri -iri na Coke Studio kamar Coke Studio (Indiya) da Coke Studio (Afirka).

=== Gidajen shakatawa ===
Duk da cewa ba lallai bane yana da haƙƙin suna ga kowane abu a duk wuraren, kamfanin yana tallafawa kuma yana ba da abubuwan sha a wuraren shakatawa da yawa, galibi cikin iyawa ta musamman. Wannan ya haɗa da Walt Disney Parks da Resorts, Merlin Entertainment, Universal Parks &amp; Resorts, Tutoci shida, Cedar Fair, da SeaWorld Entertainment waɗanda shida ne daga cikin manyan mashahuran wuraren shakatawa na duniya guda tara (ba a sani ba ko OCT Parks China, the Rukunin Chimelong, ko Fantawild, na huɗu, na bakwai, da na takwas mafi girman masu gudanar da filin shakatawa bi da bi, suna amfani da Coca-Cola).

Har ila yau kamfanin yana tallafawa kai tsaye, tare da haƙƙin suna, Coca-Cola London Eye da Coca-Cola Orlando Eye.

Har ila yau kamfanin yana gudanar da cibiyoyin 
baƙi na &quot;Coca-Cola&quot; a Isra'ila, Belgium da Turkiyya.

= Yadda sunan Coca-Cola ya samo asali =
27 Satumba 2016

'''Mai yiwuwa ka taba jin cewa lemon Coca-Cola na dauke da wasu sinadarai wadanda ke iya sa mutune su riƙa matuƙar sha'awar shan sa: wato hodar iblis.'''&lt;ref&gt;BBC&lt;/ref&gt;

Sunan Coca ya samo asali ne daga ganyen coca inda mutumin daya ƙirkiro lemon John Pemberton, dake sayar da magunguna a birnin Atlanta ya hada ganyen goro da ruwan sukari. A wancan lokacin a farkon ƙarni a 19, an saba harhada ganyen coca da giya kuma dubarar Pemberton wajen hada sukari wata hanya ce ta kaucewa dokoki da suka haramta sayar da barasa. Amma a bangare guda kuma sunan yana nufin sauran kayayyaki da ba'a san su ba amma kuma suna da ƙarfi sosai- wato goro. ɓawon goron idan baka taɓa gani bai kai tsawon inci biyu ba kuma launin shudi ne. Cikin sa yana yin jajaja, ko kuma fari-fari. A ƙasashen yammacin Afrika, masu cin goro sun maida shi wani abu da ke ƙara musu kuzari. Saboda ƙwallon ya na dauke da sinarin caffeine da theobromine, wadanda ake samu a ganyen gahawa da kuma chakulan.&lt;ref&gt;Bbc&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;/https://www.worldofcoca-cola.com/&gt;

&lt;/https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/private-ngo-partners/delivery-innovation/coca-cola/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104224455/https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/private-ngo-partners/delivery-innovation/coca-cola/ |date=2021-11-04 }}\&gt;

&lt;/https://www.coca-colacompany.com\&gt;

&lt;\https://m.youtube.com/user/CocaColaCo?reload=9&amp;skip_registered_account_check=true&amp;noapp=1\&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b55dpccby1q449xoejrnn6h28dd913g</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ha Sung-woon</title>
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        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
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'''Ha Sung-woon''' (Korean; an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Maris, 1994), wanda aka fi sani da '''Sungwoon''', mawaƙi ne kuma marubucin waƙoƙi na [[Koriya ta Kudu]]. An fi saninsa da memba na ƙungiyar yarinya ta Koriya ta Kudu Wanna One,  a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar ɗan wasa Hotshot, a halin yanzu a matsayin mai zane-zane. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Park |first=Jin-young |date=January 7, 2019 |script-title=ko:하성운 측 &quot;2월 말 솔로 앨범 발표..직접 프로듀서 참여&quot; [공식입장] |trans-title=Ha Sung Woon's statement, &quot;Will release a solo album at the end of February...Personally participated as a producer&quot; [Official Statement] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003932389 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612092421/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003932389 |archive-date=June 12, 2020 |access-date=July 26, 2019 |website=[[OSEN (newspaper)|OSEN]] |language=ko |via=[[Naver]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== 2017-2018: Samar ''Yi 101'' da Wanna One ===
[[Fayil:151108_성운.jpg|left|thumb|Ha a wani taron fansigning a shekarar 2015]]
Entertainment.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jeong |first=G. |date=June 16, 2017 |title=Announcing The TOP 11 Of &quot;Produce 101 Season 2&quot; – Wanna One |url=https://www.soompi.com/article/999061wpp/announcing-top-11-produce-101-season-2-wanna-one |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407021652/https://www.soompi.com/article/999061wpp/announcing-top-11-produce-101-season-2-wanna-one |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |access-date=August 10, 2023 |website=[[Soompi]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template &quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. See reliable sources list on WP:KO/RS (July 2025)&quot;&gt;unreliable source?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ha yi muhawara tare da Wanna One yayin Wanna One Premier Show-Con a kan Agusta 7, 2017, a Gocheok Sky Dome tare da ƙaramin album ''1 × 1 = 1 (Don zama ɗaya)'' .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bae |first=Seung-hoon |date=August 8, 2017 |title='Produce 101' group Wanna One makes debut |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3036855&amp;cloc=etc%7Cjad%7Cgooglenews |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811103613/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3036855&amp;cloc=etc%7Cjad%7Cgooglenews |archive-date=August 11, 2017 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau yana cikin rukunin rukunin Lean on Me tare da Hwang Min-hyun da Yoon Ji-sung, yana yin waƙar &quot;Har abada da Rana&quot; wanda Nell ya shirya. An sanar da subunit a ranar farko ta Wanna One Go: X-Con, kuma an haɗa waƙar a kan kundi na Wanna One ''1÷x=1 (Ba a Rarraba)'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kwak |first=Yeon-soo |date=June 4, 2018 |title=K-pop band Wanna One embarks on world tour |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2018/06/682_250075.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614140002/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2018/06/682_250075.html |archive-date=June 14, 2018 |access-date=March 4, 2019 |website=[[The Korea Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin da yake tare da Wanna One, an gayyaci Ha don shiga shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, kamar na takwas na SBS iri-iri Master Key,  Law of the Jungle Sabah,  wanda aka watsa daga Yuli 27 zuwa Satumba 21, 2018,  da kuma shirin gasar waka na MBC King of Masked Singer, wanda ya kai zagaye na uku tare da fassarar &quot;Smile Again&quot; ta Rumble fish, &quot;Drifting Apart&quot; ta Nell, da &quot;Apearance&quot; ta Kim-soo.

Kwangilarsa tare da Wanna One ta ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2018, amma har yanzu ya bayyana tare da ƙungiyar har sai kide-kide na ƙarshe (mai taken &quot;Saboda haka&quot;) da aka gudanar a cikin kwanaki huɗu, ya ƙare a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2019, a Gocheok Sky Dome a [[Seoul]], inda ƙungiyar ta gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko.
[[Fayil:Sungwoon_WELEDA_October_2019.png|thumb|Ha a taron kaddamar da Weleda Koriya a cikin 2019]]
 &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Ingancin tushen bayani|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2022)&quot;&gt;better&amp;nbsp;source&amp;nbsp;needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Mawakin ya fara aikinsa na solo ta hanyar sanar da taron magoya bayansa na farko na kwana biyu, &quot;My Moment&quot;, wanda aka gudanar daga Maris 8-9 a SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium a Olympic Park, Seoul. An sayar da tikitin a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu kuma an sayar da shi a cikin minti biyu bayan an samu takardar sayan. An kuma shirya shi don saduwa da magoya baya a biranen Asiya guda shida ciki har da Tokyo a ranar 17 ga Maris, Osaka a ranar 19 ga Maris, Taipei a ranar 23 ga Maris, Bangkok a ranar 30 ga Maris, Hong Kong a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, Macao a ranar 8 ga Yuni, da Jakarta a ranar 22 ga Yuni. Yayinda yake shirin fara bugawa, Ha ya nuna fuskarsa mai haske a cikin hira da hoto tare da The Star Magazine .  Ya kuma yi hotunan tare da mujallar Allure, inda ya ambaci EP.   Tsakanin jadawalinsa, mawaƙin ya halarci bikin kammala karatunsa a [[Dong-ah Institute of Media and Arts|Cibiyar watsa labarai da fasaha ta Dong-ah]] a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2019.  

An saki My Moment a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2019, tare da jagorar jagora &quot;Bird&quot;. Mawakin ya gudanar da baje kolin a Live Hall a Gundumar Gwangjin, Seoul a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu. Kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi biyar, waɗanda Ha da kansa ya rubuta kuma ya tsara su. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da zartarwa kuma ya shiga cikin tsarin samarwa, kamar hadawa da sarrafawa. Hanteo ya ba da rahoton cewa an sayar da kofe 45,600 na kundin a ranar farko da aka saki, yana mai da My Moment na uku mafi girma a ranar farko don kundin.  Har ila yau, ya zama lambar farko a kan jadawalin sayar da kundin Gaon, wanda ya fara a ranar 4 ga Maris. My Moment ya hau mako na tara (Fabrairu 24 - Maris 2) na babban Gaon Album Chart, kuma ya kasance na farko a kan sigogi na yau da kullun na Fabrairu 28, Maris 2, da Maris 3. A ranar 1 ga watan Maris, Ha ta yi waƙoƙin &quot;Bird&quot; da &quot;Ka gaya mani ina son ka&quot; a One K Concert - bikin kiɗa da fasaha na kwana uku - a filin ciyawa na Yeouido House, wanda aka gudanar don tunawa da cika shekaru ɗari na Maris 1 Movement kuma yana da niyyar yada fatan sake haɗuwa da Koriya da zaman lafiya a Arewa maso gabashin Asiya da duniya.

He was also appointed as a guest MC for SBS ''Inkigayo'' on March 2 and on March 13, Ha took the trophy on his first solo with the song &quot;Bird&quot; on Show Champion&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 13, 2019 |title=Watch: Ha Sung Woon Takes 1st Ever Solo Win for &quot;Bird&quot; on &quot;Show Champion&quot;; Performances by TXT, Wooseok X Kuanlin, and More |url=https://www.soompi.com/article/1310101wpp/watch-ha-sung-woon-takes-1st-ever-solo-win-for-bird-on-show-champion-performances-by-txt-wooseok-x-kuanlin-and-more |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313185829/https://www.soompi.com/article/1310101wpp/watch-ha-sung-woon-takes-1st-ever-solo-win-for-bird-on-show-champion-performances-by-txt-wooseok-x-kuanlin-and-more |archive-date=March 13, 2019 |access-date=March 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ha sang the Korean national anthem at the 17th KTMF 2019 (the annual K Pop Festival which was held by the Korea Daily) and also perform three songs (&quot;Bird&quot;, &quot;Tell Me I Love You&quot;, and &quot;Magic Castle&quot;) in front of more than twenty thousands spectators at the Hollywood Bowl - Los Angeles.

Baya ga ƙwarewarsa ta murya da rawa, Ha ya nuna iyawarsa a matsayin DJ a cikin shirin MBC Radio 'Idol Radio' a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, tare da JBJ95 a matsayin baƙo. Ya kuma shiga cikin shirye-shiryen bayar da gudummawa da ayyukan da yawa. Ya zama MC tare da Kim Hee-ae, da tsohon memba na Wanna One Lee Dae-hwi don MBC '2019 New Life for Children' a ranar 5 ga Mayu a Sangam MBC jama'a zauren, wanda aka gudanar sau 29 tun farkon 1990. Shirin bayar da gudummawa mafi kyau ne na cikin gida wanda ke da niyyar ba da bege ga yara da ke fama da cututtuka irin su cututtuka masu ban mamaki da marasa warkarwa.   Magoya bayan Ha suna fatan isar da ƙaunarsu ga yara ta hanyar ba da gudummawar KRW miliyan 27 ko US $ 27733 kuma ya zama mafi girman mai ba da gudana a lokacin taron 

Baya ga ga gabatarwar da ya shafi kiɗa da ayyukansa, Ha ya kuma ba da gudummawar muryarsa a cikin shirin wallafe-wallafen EBS 'Linking Hearts ta hanyar Voices of Idol Stars', aikin farko don haɗa karatun gumaka da gudummawa wanda ke da niyyar haɓaka sha'awa ga wallafe-walen Koriya da ƙirƙirar sabon al'adun karatu ta hanyar karatun jama'a. Hawas gunkin na biyu da aka gayyaci don shiga wannan aikin na musamman bayan Chungha . Ya karanta wani labari da Jun Sun-ok ya rubuta, &quot;Ramen yana da kyau&quot; kuma ya nuna godiyarsa don samun damar shiga cikin irin wannan aikin mai ma'ana.

A ranar 12 ga watan Mayu, Ha ya zama memba a cikin shirin matukin jirgi na SBS Bistro the noble, shirin abinci iri-iri wanda ke saita abinci mafi kyau tare da mafi kyawun sinadaran da sanannun mutane daga ko'ina cikin kasar suka samar. Ya kuma zama layi a cikin kide-kide da bukukuwa da yawa, kamar: KCON 2019 [[Japan]],  Dream Concert 2019 wanda aka gudanar a filin wasa na gasar cin kofin duniya na Seoul a ranar 18 ga Mayu (don inganta 'mafarki da bege' ga matasa na Koriya),  da kuma 13th Seoul Jazz Festival wanda aka gudanar da shi a SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium Mayu 26 . 

Ha ta raira OSTs da yawa, ciki har da &quot;Think of You&quot;  don wasan kwaikwayo na tvN Her Private Life, &quot;Immunity&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;naver3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ko:하성운, 오늘 '바람이 분다' OST '면역력' 공개…극 애절함 높인다 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/112/0003176841 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618051433/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/112/0003176841 |archive-date=June 18, 2019 |access-date=May 27, 2019 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; don wasan kwaikwayo ya JTBC The wind blows, da kuma &quot;Saboda Kai&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;naver4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ko:하성운, 박지훈과 '꽃파당'서 재회…OST 부른다 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/382/0000767909 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110090649/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/382/0000767909 |archive-date=November 10, 2019 |access-date=October 11, 2019 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; don wasan kwaikwayo nke JTBC Flower Crew .

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki</title>
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'''Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985) ita yar gwagwarmayar sauyin yanayi ce daga Kamaru kuma a shekarar 202, an bata lambar yabo a matsayin mata 100, na BBC, saboda &quot;matan da ke haifar da canji mai dorewa&quot;. Ita ce mai fafutukar sauyi da jinsi daga yankin Arewa-maso-Yamma na Kamaru, kuma ita ce ta kafa kungiyar kare hakkin jinsi da muhalli ta Kamaru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-16|title=Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki is Women Empowerment and Environment Officer of Cameroon Gender and Environment, a non profit devoted to caring for nature while promoting the rights of women.|url=https://www.worldpulse.com/community/users/leikeki/posts/93235|access-date=2021-12-07|website=World Pulse|language=en|archive-date=2021-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209094548/https://www.worldpulse.com/community/users/leikeki/posts/93235|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi aiki don dakatar da fataucin yara, a cikin 2010, a Arewa maso Yammacin Kamaru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-16|title=Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki is Women Empowerment and Environment Officer of Cameroon Gender and Environment, a non profit devoted to caring for nature while promoting the rights of women.|url=https://www.worldpulse.com/community/users/leikeki/posts/93235|access-date=2021-12-07|website=World Pulse|language=en|archive-date=2021-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209094548/https://www.worldpulse.com/community/users/leikeki/posts/93235|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta halarci taron [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] na Jam'iyyun Canjin Yanayi a matsayin [[Glasgow]], 2021, COP26,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CAMGEW|url=https://www.camgew.org/|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-12-09|archive-date=2017-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512044442/https://www.camgew.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Tsarin Sauyin Yanayi na Jinsi don mafita, a cikin 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-10|title=Congratulations! Here are the 2019 Gender Just Climate Solutions award winners|url=https://www.wecf.org/congratulations-here-are-the-2019-gender-just-climate-solutions-award-winners/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WECF|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma a cikin 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-09|title=Gender Just Climate Solutions Scale Fund: 2021 Pilot Winners|url=https://wedo.org/gender-just-climate-solutions-scale-fund-2021-pilot-winners/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WEDO|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da aiki. ==
An haife Leikeki a shekarar 1985, kuma tana da ‘ya’ya hudu. Al'ummarta tana cikin gandun daji da filin noma wanda ke samar da itace, amma yana fama da talauci. Ta kasance mai fafutuka da ke aiki don tabbatar da daidaiton jinsi a cikin kare muhalli da karfafawa 'yan mata da mata. An baiwa Leikeki digirin farko a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar [[Yaounde]] II.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-16|title=Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki is Women Empowerment and Environment Officer of Cameroon Gender and Environment, a non profit devoted to caring for nature while promoting the rights of women.|url=https://www.worldpulse.com/community/users/leikeki/posts/93235|access-date=2021-12-07|website=World Pulse|language=en|archive-date=2021-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209094548/https://www.worldpulse.com/community/users/leikeki/posts/93235|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Leikeki ita mace ce mai sauyin yanayi da jinsi, tana shiga cikin ayyukan yanayi da ke haifar da fa'idodi da dama na tattalin arziki da kuma ilimin muhalli. Wannan ya haɗa da dashen itace, ilimi game da hakar ƙudan zuma da yin ruwan inabi na zuma, da kuma abubuwan wanke-wanke da magarya daga ƙudan zuma. Ta ce &quot;Zuma tana daidai da kudin shiga, daidai aikin yi, daidai da daidaiton jinsi, daidai da kiyayewa&quot;. Tana aiki don ƙarfafa 'yan mata da mata don ba da damar ci gaba mai dorewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ernestine Leikeki Sevidzem: A &quot;forest generation&quot; living in harmony with nature|url=https://ted2srt.org/talks/ernestine_leikeki_sevidzem_a_forest_generation_living_in_harmony_with_nature|access-date=2021-12-07|website=ted2srt.org|language=en|archive-date=2021-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207120909/https://ted2srt.org/talks/ernestine_leikeki_sevidzem_a_forest_generation_living_in_harmony_with_nature|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Empower Women - Profile|url=https://www.empowerwomen.org/en/community/people/65276bb5-c3f6-4737-9e9a-d832004fed81/sevidzem-ernestine-leikeki|access-date=2021-12-07|website=EmpowerWomen|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COP poster winner|url=https://www.wecf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Cop25-Poster-Winner-and-WGC-A0-27.11.-5.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, kungiyarta ta dasa itatuwa 86,000, domin rage yanayi, da kuma samar da ilimin muhalli. Aikinta na da nufin bayar da shawarwari ga zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da muhalli na mata da 'yan mata, da kuma inganta muryoyin mata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-09|title=Gender Just Climate Solutions Scale Fund: 2021 Pilot Winners|url=https://wedo.org/gender-just-climate-solutions-scale-fund-2021-pilot-winners/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WEDO|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kungiyar ta Kamaru Gender and Environment Watch (CAMGEW), kungiyarta, ta kuma taimaka wa mata su guje wa tashin hankalin gida, kuma ta taimaka wa mata 800.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-10|title=Congratulations! Here are the 2019 Gender Just Climate Solutions award winners|url=https://www.wecf.org/congratulations-here-are-the-2019-gender-just-climate-solutions-award-winners/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WECF|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mai jarida. ==
Leikeki ta ba da magana ta TED a cikin 2010, akan &quot;Ƙarshen daji&quot;, yana rayuwa cikin jituwa da yanayi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sevidzem|first=Ernestine Leikeki|title=Ernestine Leikeki Sevidzem {{!}} Speaker {{!}} TED|url=https://www.ted.com/speakers/ernestine_leikeki_sevidzem|access-date=2021-12-07|website=www.ted.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kasance mai magana a Global Landscapes Forum,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki|url=https://events.globallandscapesforum.org/speaker/sevidzem-ernestine-leikeki/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=Global Landscapes Forum Events|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ta kasance a cikin kafofin watsa labarai don ayyukanta na muhalli da sauyin yanayi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-16|title=Color for Conscience!|url=https://patch.com/california/san-francisco/color-conscience|access-date=2021-12-07|website=San Francisco, CA Patch|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-12-07|title=BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year?|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-59514598|access-date=2021-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da lambobin yabo. ==

* 2021 – BBC Mata 100.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* 2021 – Wanda ya ci nasarar Maganganun Halittun Jini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-09|title=Gender Just Climate Solutions Scale Fund: 2021 Pilot Winners|url=https://wedo.org/gender-just-climate-solutions-scale-fund-2021-pilot-winners/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WEDO|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 - Wanda ya ci nasarar Maganganun Halittun Jini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-10|title=Congratulations! Here are the 2019 Gender Just Climate Solutions award winners|url=https://www.wecf.org/congratulations-here-are-the-2019-gender-just-climate-solutions-award-winners/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WECF|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta. ==
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Haƙƙin Samun Ƙasa</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Seal of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.svg]] → [[File:Seal of the United States Department of Homeland Security.svg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Seal of the United States Department of Homeland Security.svg]]</comment>
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[[File:Seal of the United States Department of Homeland Security.svg  |thumb| Hatimin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida da Tsaro ta Amurka ]] 
[[File:Homeland_Pentecostal_Church_(older_building).JPG  |thumb| Gida]] 
[[File:Südmähren_Warte.JPG|thumb| Tunawa kusa da tsohon Znaim zuwa ''Sudeten'' korar Moravia ta Kudu (Kreis Znaim). Rubutun an fassara shi da &quot;Hakkokin gida haƙƙin ɗan adam ne.&quot;]]
'''Haƙƙin samun ƙasa''' a cewar wasu masana shari'a [[Hakkokin ɗan'adam|haƙƙin ɗan adam]] ne na duniya, wanda ya samo asali ne daga [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Duniya]], gami da Mataki na 9.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first=Alfred-Maurice |last=de Zayas |title=International Law and Mass Population Transfers |journal=Harvard International Law Journal |year=1975 |pages=207–258}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first=Alfred-Maurice |last=de Zayas |title=The Right to One's Homeland, Ethnic Cleansing and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia |journal=Criminal Law Journal |year=1996}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tunanin ya samo asali ne a cikin ilimin fikihu na ƙasar Jamus kuma an gane shi a cikin dokokin tsarin mulkin ƙasar Jamus zuwa wani mataki. Fitattun masu goyon bayan ra'ayin sun haɗa da: malaman shari'a Kurl Rabl, Rudolf Laun, Otto Kimminich, Dieter Blumenwitz, Felix Ermacora da Alfred-Maurice de Zayas . Manufar ita ce ta dace da muhawara game da tsabtace ƙabilanci a Turai bayan [[Yaƙin Duniya na II]] (musamman na Jamusawa da Hungarian), kawar da ƙabilanci a [[Falasdinu]], [[Cyprus]] da sauran yankuna.

== Duba kuma ==

* Sunan na asali
* Siyasar kasashen waje
* Tsarin tarayya na kabilanci
* Korar Chagosiyawa
* Ƙasar mahaifar Hawai
* Mulkin gida
* Ƙasar mahaifar Yahudawa
* Haƙƙin wanzuwa
* Jihar ƙasa

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam]]
[[Category:Haƙƙoƙin Mata]]
[[Category:Ƙasa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elsie Addo Awadzi</title>
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'''Elsie Addo Awadzi''' lauya ce ta kasa da kasa ta Ghana. An nada ta mataimakiyar gwamnan bankin Ghana na 2 a watan Fabrairun 2018, mace ta biyu da ta rike wannan mukamin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bog.gov.gh/governors-deputies/|title=List of Governors and Deputy Governors of the Bank since its inception|website=Bank of Ghana|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316091336/https://www.bog.gov.gh/governors-deputies/|archive-date=16 March  2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; An zabe ta a matsayin shugabar kwamitin hada-hadar kudi ta hada-hadar kudi ta Gender a shekarar 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-17|title=AFI Gender Committee elects Elsie Addo Awadzi as Chairperson of GIFC|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/AFI-Gender-Committee-elects-Elsie-Addo-Awadzi-as-Chairperson-of-GIFC-1111369|access-date=2020-11-20|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
[[Fayil:Elsie-Addo-Awadzi-at-Glitz-Awards2-.jpg|thumb|Elsie Addo Awadzi]]
Addo ta kammala digirin ta a Jami’ar Ghana da digirin digirgir a fannin shari’a da kuma MBA a fannin kudi. Daga nan ta ci gaba a Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a a harkokin kasuwanci da tattalin arziki na duniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2018/02/elsie-awadzi-appointed-bog-2nd-deputy-governor/|title=Elsie Awadzi appointed as BoG 2nd Deputy Governor|date=2018-02-12|website=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-10|archive-date=2024-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621203839/https://citifmonline.com/2018/02/elsie-awadzi-appointed-bog-2nd-deputy-governor/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebftonline.com/2018/business/elsie-awadzi-named-as-first-female-bog-2nd-deputy-governor/|title=Elsie Awadzi named as first female BoG 2nd Deputy Governor {{!}} Business &amp; Financial Times Online|last=Hayford|first=Norvan Acquah|date=13 February 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-10|archive-date=2020-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510130142/https://thebftonline.com/2018/business/elsie-awadzi-named-as-first-female-bog-2nd-deputy-governor/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanastar.com/news/akufo-addo-appoints-2nd-deputy-bog-governor/|title=Akufo-Addo Appoints 2nd Deputy BoG Governor|date=2018-02-12|website=The Ghana Star|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/834774/president-appoints-mrs-elsie-awadzi-as-2nd-bog.html|title=President Appoints Mrs. Elsie Awadzi As 2nd BoG Deputy Governor|website=Modern Ghana|language=en|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
Addo ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamishina a hukumar kula da hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Ghana na tsawon shekaru shida sannan ta zama babbar mai ba da shawara a sashen shari'a na IMF (Sashin Shari'ar Kudi da Fiscal Law), inda ta ba da shawarar yin garambawul a fannin hada-hadar kudi ta fuskar sa ido, ba da lamuni da bayar da lamuni da kuma na IMF. ayyukan taimakon fasaha. Ta sami gogewa sama da shekaru 20 tana aiki a wurare daban-daban a Ghana, Japan, Afirka ta Kudu, da Ingila&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/business/business-news/akufo-addo-appoints-elsie-awadzi-as-2nd-deputy-governor-of-bog.html|title=Akufo-Addo appoints Elsie Awadzi as 2nd Deputy Governor of BoG|last=122108447901948|date=2018-02-12|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; lokacin da ta kasance mace ta biyu da ta zama mataimakiyar gwamnan bankin Ghana na biyu. [[Nana Akufo-Addo|Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo]] ya nada ta ne a watan Fabrairun 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/10-ghanaian-women-who-inspired-us-in-2018/km4hdd9|title=10 Ghanaian women who inspired us in 2018|date=2018-12-31|website=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2019/January-9th/video-exclusive-interview-with-bogs-elsie-awadzi.php|title=VIDEO: Exclusive interview with BoG's Elsie Awadzi|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=2019-10-10|archive-date=2019-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010085150/https://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2019/January-9th/video-exclusive-interview-with-bogs-elsie-awadzi.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/105639-akufo-addo-names-second-deputy-bog-governor.html|title=Elsie Awadzi appointed as BoG 2nd Deputy Governor|last=Effah|first=K.|date=2018-02-13|website=Yen.com.gh – Ghana news.|language=en|access-date=2019-10-10}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2018/02/akufo-addo-appoints-elsie-awadzi-2nd-dep-governor-bog/|title=Akufo-Addo appoints Elsie Awadzi as 2nd Dep Governor of BoG {{!}} Starr Fm|last=Welsing|first=Kobina|date=12 February 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-10}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Akufo-Addo-appoints-Elsie-Awadzi-as-2nd-Deputy-Governor-of-BoG-625771|title=Akufo-Addo appoints Elsie Awadzi as 2nd Deputy Governor of BoG|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2019-10-10|archive-date=2019-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010085744/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Akufo-Addo-appoints-Elsie-Awadzi-as-2nd-Deputy-Governor-of-BoG-625771|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/president-appoints-2nd-bog-deputy-governor/|title=President Appoints 2nd BoG Deputy Governor|date=2018-02-13|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thepublisheronline.com/akufo-addo-appoints-elsie-awadzi-as-bogs-2nd-dep-governor/|title=Akufo-Addo Appoints Elsie Awadzi as BoG's 2nd Dep Governor|date=2018-02-12|website=The Publisher Online|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Ita ce ta rubuta wadannan ayyuka:

* ''Designing Legal Frameworks for Public Debt Management''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.centralbanking.com/node/2416264|title=IMF senior counsel explores legal frameworks for public debt management|date=2015-07-03|website=Central Banking|language=en|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://imf.academia.edu/ElsieAddoAwadzi|title=Elsie Addo Awadzi {{!}} International Monetary Fund – Academia.edu|website=imf.academia.edu|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Resolution Frameworks for Islamic Banks''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Private law underpinnings of public''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Mutanen Ghana]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Djémila</title>
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[[File:20180402_132230_HDR_The_historical_market.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:20180402_132230_HDR_The_historical_market.jpg|thumb|187x187px|Kasuwar Tarihi]]
[[Fayil:Roman Ruins of Djemila in Sétif, Algeria.jpg|thumb|Djémila]]
'''Djémila''' (Larabci: جميلة, the Beautiful one), tsohon '''Cuicul''', ƙaramin ƙauye ne na tsaunuka a Aljeriya, kusa da bakin tekun arewa gabas da Algiers, inda ake samun wasu rusassun rukunan Romawa mafi kyau a Arewacin Afirka. Yana cikin yankin da ke kan iyaka da Constantinois da Petite Kabylie (Basse Kabylie).

A cikin shekara ta 1982, Djémila ta zama Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya ta UNESCO don daidaitawa ta musamman na gine-ginen Roman zuwa yanayin dutse. Muhimman gine-gine a cikin tsohuwar Cuicul sun haɗa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, dandali biyu, temples, basilicas, arches, tituna, da gidaje. Kango na musamman da aka adana suna kewaye da dandalin Harsh, wani babban fili mai faffada wanda ke da alamar shiga da babban baka.

== Cuicul na Romawa ==
Karkashin sunan Cuicul, an gina birnin da nisan mita 900 (3,000 ft) sama da matakin teku a ƙarni na 1 AD a matsayin sansanin soja na Romawa da ke kan ƴar ƴan ƴancin tudu mai kusurwa uku a lardin Numidia. Ƙasar tana ɗan daƙiƙa, tana a mahadar koguna biyu.
[[File:Mileve Hippo Thagaste in Numidia (83193756).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mileve Hippo Thagaste in Numidia (83193756).jpg|left|thumb|400x400px|Cuicul akan taswirar Numidia, kudu da Milevium da Cirta. ''Atlas Antiquus'', H. Kiepert, 1869]]
Maginin Cuicul sun bi daidaitaccen tsari tare da taron tattaunawa a cibiyar da manyan tituna guda biyu, Cardo Maximus da Decumanus Maximus, waɗanda suka haɗa manyan gatura.&lt;ref name=&quot;zero&quot;&gt;''Djemila'', ''[[Morocco]], Algeria, &amp; [[Tunisia]]'', [[Geoff Crowther]] and Hugh Finlay, [[Lonely Planet]], 2nd Edition, April 1992, pp. 298 ''-'' 299.&lt;/ref&gt; Da farko sojojin Romawa daga Italiya ne suka mamaye birnin, kuma daga baya ya zama babbar kasuwar ciniki. Abubuwan da suka taimaka wajen ci gaban birnin sun kasance na noma ( hatsi, zaitun da gonaki).

A lokacin mulkin Caracalla a cikin karni na 3, masu gudanar da Cuicul sun rushe wasu tsoffin ginshiƙai kuma suka gina sabon dandalin. Sun kewaye shi da manyan gine-gine masu ban sha'awa fiye da waɗanda suka yi iyaka da tsohon dandalin. Ƙasar ta hana gine-gine, ta yadda suka gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo a wajen katangar garin, wanda ya kasance na musamman.

Kiristanci ya shahara sosai a karni na 4 (bayan wasu tsanantawa a farkon karni na uku&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/crai_0065-0536_1920_num_64_4_74330 Christian persecutions in Cuicul]&lt;/ref&gt;) kuma ya kawo kari na Basilica da wurin baftisma. Suna kudu da Cuicul a cikin kwata da ake kira &quot;Kirista&quot;, kuma sanannen abubuwan jan hankali ne.&lt;ref name=&quot;zero&quot; /&gt;

Daga cikin bishops na Cuicul, Pudentianus ya shiga cikin Majalisar Carthage (255) game da ingancin baptismar bidi'a, da Elpidophorus a Majalisar Carthage (348). Cresconius shine bishop na Katolika wanda ya wakilci Cuicul a Majalisar Carthage (411) tsakanin Katolika da bishops Donatist; Bishop Donatist na garin ya mutu kafin a fara taron. Crescens yana ɗaya daga cikin bishops Katolika waɗanda Sarkin Arian Vandal Sarkin Huneric ya kira zuwa Carthage a cikin 484. Victor ya kasance a Majalisa ta biyu na Constantinople a 553.&lt;ref&gt;A. Berthier, v. ''Cuicul'', in [http://booksnow.scholarsportal.info/ebooks/oca2/4/dictionnairedhis13bauduoft/dictionnairedhis13bauduoft.pdf ''Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques''], vol. XIII, Paris 1956, coll. 1095–1097&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;H. Jaubert, [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5457275x/f54.image ''Anciens évêchés et ruines chrétiennes de la Numidie et de la Sitifienne''], in ''Recueil des Notices et Mémoires de la Société archéologique de Constantine'', vol. 46, 1913, pp. 32-33 (nº 46)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;J. Mesnage [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1096329/f298.image ''L'Afrique chrétienne''], Paris 1912, pp. 283-284&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Stefano Antonio Morcelli, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dO4-AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA147 ''Africa christiana''], Volume I, Brescia 1816, p.&amp;nbsp;147&lt;/ref&gt; Ba bishop na zama ba, Cuicul a yau Cocin Katolika ya lissafa shi a matsayin titular gani.&lt;ref&gt;''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 {{ISBN|978-88-209-9070-1}}), p. 877&lt;/ref&gt;

An yi watsi da birnin a hankali bayan faduwar daular Roma a kusan karni na 5 da karni na 6. An sami wasu gyare-gyare a ƙarƙashin sarki Justinian I, tare da ƙarfafa bango.

Daga baya musulmi suka mamaye yankin, amma ba su sake mamaye wurin da ake kira Cuicul ba, inda suka rada masa suna Djémila (&quot;kyakkyawa&quot; a Larabci).

== Takardun 3D ==
Takaddun bayanai na Djémila ya faru ne a lokacin yakin neman zabe guda biyu na Zamani a shekara ta 2009,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://zamaniproject.org/site-algeria-djemila.html|title=Site - Djemila|website=zamaniproject.org|access-date=2019-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda aka gudanar tare da hadin gwiwar Farfesa Hamza Zeghlache da tawagarsa daga Jami'ar Setif, Aljeriya, da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Afirka ta Kudu (NRF). An rubuta tsarin da yawa, ciki har da Baptistry,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.spar3d.com/blogs/the-other-dimension/vol13no50-3d-heritage-models-with-a-twist/|title=3D Heritage Models, with a Twist|website=SPAR 3D|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-27}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙofar Caracalla, Kasuwa, Temple na Septimius-servus da gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

== Sanannen mazauna ==
An haifi ƴan Afirka da dama na Romanized a Cuicul:&lt;ref&gt;Anthony R. Birley, ''Septimius Severus, the African Emperor'', Éd. Routledge, {{ISBN|0-415-16591-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Lucius Alfenus Senecio: gwamnan Britannia (205 zuwa 207).
* Gaius Valerius Pudens: gwamnan Britaniya.
* Tiberius Claudius Subatianus Aquila: gwamnan Mesopotamiya da Masar.
* Tiberius Claudius Subatianus Proculus: gwamnan Numidia.

== Hotuna ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vue generale du site de Djémila.jpg|Panorama na Cuicul
File:Djemila 1180510.jpg|''Macellum''
File:Djemila, Algeria.jpg|Arch na Caracalla
File:Djemila 0700510.jpg|Forum da Septimius Severus ya tsara 
File:Djemila 140510.jpg|Haikali na ''Gens Septimia''
File:Djemila algeria roman ruins 114.jpg|Kwata na Kirista 
File:Baptistère.jpg|Yankin baptismar Kirista
File:Djemila 110.jpg|Gidan kayan tarihi
File:Ancient Roman theater in Djemila.jpg|Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roman
File:GM Djemila Roman Theatre04.jpg|Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roman
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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'''Éva Andrea Hajmási''' (an haife ta 14 ga Fabrairun shekarar 1987)&lt;ref name=&quot;profile_summer_paralympics_2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Éva Andrea Hajmási Profile|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/paralympics/athlete/eva-andrea-hajmasi|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130051802/https://www.rio2016.com/en/paralympics/athlete/eva-andrea-hajmasi|archive-date=30 November 2016|access-date=13 November 2021|website=2016 Summer Paralympics}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'yar ƙasar Hungary ce mai shingen keken hannu.&lt;ref name=&quot;profile_hungarian_paralympics_committee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Éva Andrea Hajmási Profile|url=https://hparalimpia.hu/sportolo/hajmasi-eva|url-status=live|access-date=13 November 2021|website=Magyar Paralimpiai Bizottság|language=hu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta wakilci ƙasar Hungary a gasar wasannin nakasassu na bazara na shekarar 2016 da aka gudanar a birnin Rio de Janeiro na ƙasar Brazil, kuma ta samu lambar azurfa a gasar cin kofin mata na ƙungiyar mata.&lt;ref name=&quot;profile_summer_paralympics_2016&quot; /&gt; Ta kuma ci lambar tagulla a wannan  taron kuma a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta bazara ta shekarar 2020 da aka gudanar a Tokyo, Japan.&lt;ref name=&quot;results_book_wheelchair_fencing_summer_paralympics_2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wheelchair Fencing Results Book|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/WFE/PG2020-_WFE_B99_WFE-------------------------------.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902134336/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/WFE/PG2020-_WFE_B99_WFE-------------------------------.pdf|archive-date=2 September 2021|access-date=13 November 2021|website=2020 Summer Paralympics}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar wasannin naƙasassu ta lokacin bazara na shekarar 2020, ta kuma fafata a gasar cin kofin duniya na mata, inda ta yi rashin nasara a wasanta na lambar tagulla da Rong Jing ta kasar Sin.&lt;ref name=&quot;results_book_wheelchair_fencing_summer_paralympics_2020&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vio_victorious_tokyo_2020_as_italian_retains_wheelchair_fencing_foil_title_2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Pavitt|first=Michael|date=28 August 2021|title=Vio victorious at Tokyo 2020 as Italian retains wheelchair fencing foil title|work=[[Inside the Games|InsideTheGames.biz]]|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1112247/vio-wheelchair-fencing-tokyo-2020-gold|url-status=live|access-date=28 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Janairun shekarar 2022 ƙungiyar wasan motsa jiki na guragu na Gyöngyi Dani, Zsuzsanna Krajnyák, Dr. Boglárka Mező Madarászné da Hajmási sun kasance &quot;mafi kyawun ƙungiyar nakasassu na shekara&quot; ta Hungary.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-01-07|title=Athletes of the Year, 2021: Saber Fencer Áron Szilágyi and Canoeist Tamara Csipes|url=https://hungarytoday.hu/athletes-sportsman-of-year-2021-saber-fencer-szilagyi-canoeist-csipes-tokyo-olympics/|access-date=2022-11-14|website=Hungary Today|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Haihuwan 1987]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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'''Éva Andrea Hajmási''' (an haife ta 14 ga Fabrairun shekarar 1987)&lt;ref name=&quot;profile_summer_paralympics_2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Éva Andrea Hajmási Profile|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/paralympics/athlete/eva-andrea-hajmasi|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130051802/https://www.rio2016.com/en/paralympics/athlete/eva-andrea-hajmasi|archive-date=30 November 2016|access-date=13 November 2021|website=2016 Summer Paralympics}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'yar ƙasar Hungary ce mai shingen keken hannu.&lt;ref name=&quot;profile_hungarian_paralympics_committee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Éva Andrea Hajmási Profile|url=https://hparalimpia.hu/sportolo/hajmasi-eva|url-status=live|access-date=13 November 2021|website=Magyar Paralimpiai Bizottság|language=hu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta wakilci ƙasar Hungary a gasar wasannin nakasassu na bazara na shekarar 2016 da aka gudanar a birnin Rio de Janeiro na ƙasar Brazil, kuma ta samu lambar azurfa a gasar cin kofin mata na ƙungiyar mata.&lt;ref name=&quot;profile_summer_paralympics_2016&quot; /&gt; Ta kuma ci lambar tagulla a wannan  taron kuma a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta bazara ta shekarar 2020 da aka gudanar a Tokyo, Japan.&lt;ref name=&quot;results_book_wheelchair_fencing_summer_paralympics_2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wheelchair Fencing Results Book|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/WFE/PG2020-_WFE_B99_WFE-------------------------------.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902134336/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/WFE/PG2020-_WFE_B99_WFE-------------------------------.pdf|archive-date=2 September 2021|access-date=13 November 2021|website=2020 Summer Paralympics}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar wasannin naƙasassu ta lokacin bazara na shekarar 2020, ta kuma fafata a gasar cin kofin duniya na mata, inda ta yi rashin nasara a wasanta na lambar tagulla da Rong Jing ta kasar Sin.&lt;ref name=&quot;results_book_wheelchair_fencing_summer_paralympics_2020&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vio_victorious_tokyo_2020_as_italian_retains_wheelchair_fencing_foil_title_2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Pavitt|first=Michael|date=28 August 2021|title=Vio victorious at Tokyo 2020 as Italian retains wheelchair fencing foil title|work=[[Inside the Games|InsideTheGames.biz]]|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1112247/vio-wheelchair-fencing-tokyo-2020-gold|url-status=live|access-date=28 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Janairun shekarar 2022 ƙungiyar wasan motsa jiki na guragu na Gyöngyi Dani, Zsuzsanna Krajnyák, Dr. Boglárka Mező Madarászné da Hajmási sun kasance &quot;mafi kyawun ƙungiyar naƙasassu na shekara&quot; ta Hungary.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-01-07|title=Athletes of the Year, 2021: Saber Fencer Áron Szilágyi and Canoeist Tamara Csipes|url=https://hungarytoday.hu/athletes-sportsman-of-year-2021-saber-fencer-szilagyi-canoeist-csipes-tokyo-olympics/|access-date=2022-11-14|website=Hungary Today|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Haihuwan 1987]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>owt5g0wme3vmtal1gumg83bo53eprt9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Reyenieju Daniel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Abubakar Kaddi</username>
        <id>24783</id>
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'''Reyenieju Oritsegbubemi Daniel''' (an haife shi 18 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1966) ɗan majalisar wakilai ne na 3, majalisar dokokin Najeriya. An haife shi a cikin dangin Pa George da Mrs. Elizabeth Reyenieju, dukansu na masarautar Warri. Reyenieju mutum ne wanda a da da na yanzu ya ketare shingen kabilanci.

== Ilimi ==
Ya kuma yi karatun firamare da na gaba a Omatseye da Iwere College da ke Koko a lokacin ƙaramar hukumar Warri ta jihar Bendel da ke karkashin ta, yanzu ƙaramar hukumar Warri ta Arewa a jihar Delta. Bayan neman ilimi, ya samu gurbin karatu a Jami'ar Uyo, [[Akwa Ibom|Jihar Akwa Ibom]], inda kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Falsafa (BA) a shekarar 1988. Mai digiri a fannin masana'antu daga Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo , [[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]], [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] a shekarar 2014. Hon. Reyenieju mai karɓar lambobin yabo na duniya da dama da shirye-shiryen horo na gayyata daga cikin su; Kyautar Shugabancin Amurka da Afirka na 2004 da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen ƙasar Amurka ta ba shi horo a cikin shirin baƙi na duniya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Home&quot;. ''exchanges.state.gov''. Retrieved 2018-08-07.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Gwanintan aiki ==
Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya kuma samu aiki a kamfanin mai, DBN Nig. Ltd, Warri, a matsayin jami'in hulɗa da jama'a. A cikin ɗan ƙanƙanin lokaci, iyawar sa na ƙungiyarsa da ƙware na asali da sarƙaƙƙiyar sarrafa maza, kayan aiki da albarkatu sun bayyana ga shigar da ma'aikatansa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;NIGITRADE International Company Limited - The company&quot;. www.nigitradelimited.com. Retrieved 2018-08-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Hakan ya kai ga daukaka shi zuwa mukamin Manajan Ma'aikata. Matsayin da ya kasance har zuwa 2003, lokacin da ya yi ritaya da son rai.&lt;ref&gt;Ayitogo, Nasir (2019-07-17). &quot;Gbajabiamila appoints 27 more aides - Premium Times Nigeria&quot;. Retrieved 2019-07-23.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan ya bambanta kansa ta hanyar aiki tuƙuru, da ƙwarewar aiki mai amfani da makamai, sannan ya ɗora hanyarsa zuwa cikin duniyar kasuwanci mai wahala don kafa daular kasuwanci mai bunƙasa ta kansa: Nigitrade International Company Limited  da Vio Interprom Services Limited. Ta hanyar wadannan kamfanoni, ya sami damar baiwa matasa a yankinsa  sabuwar rayuwa ta hanyar samar musu da ayyukan yi.
[[Fayil:Reyenieju.jpg|thumb|Reyenieju Daniel]]
Kwanan nan ne kakakin [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilai]] Rt. Hon. [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] a matsayin Mataimaki na Musamman  akan Neja Delta / Man Fetur da Gas.

== Harkar siyasa da aiki ==
A yayin da aka yi wannan kiran, sai aka yi kira da a ce da sunan da salon ƙungiyar Itsekiri National Youth Council (INYC), inda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban kasa na farko tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2007. A matsayinsa na shugaban kungiyar, ya kafa wata manufa ta zaman lafiya tsakanin al’ummar Itsekiri tare da sauran kabilu, ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki mai amfani; A ziyarar da INYC ta kai wa Shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya na wancan lokacin [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Cif Olusegun Obasanjo]], a [[Aso Rock Villa|Aso Villa]], [[Abuja]], a 2003.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;LIST - New House of Reps Members for Nigeria's 8th National Assembly - Premium Times Nigeria&quot;. Premium Times Nigeria. 2015-05-02. Retrieved 2017-09-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

An naɗa shi a cikin 13% Derivation Committee, saboda kyawawan halayen jagoranci da ya nuna, musamman a matsayinsa na shugaban INYC, ya rinjaye shi ya shiga siyasa. Kiran da ya amsa. Daga nan ya tsaya takara kuma ya samu tikitin wakiltar mazaɓar Warri a ƙarƙashin tutar jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party a zaɓen shekarar 2007. Don haka aka rantsar da shi a ranar 5 ga watan Yunin 2007 a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Warri a majalisar wakilai ta 6. An sake zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar tarayya mai wakiltar mazabar Warri a majalisar wakilai a 2011 da [http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/182259-list-new-house-of-reps-members-for-nigerias-8th-national-assembly.html 2015] .  Bayan da Cif Thomas Ereyitomi ya sha kaye a zaben fitar da gwani na ‘yan majalisar wakilai na jihar Delta na jihar Delta a hannun Cif Thomas Ereyitomi a ranar Laraba 3 ga watan Oktoba 2018, daga bisani ya samu tikitin tsayawa takara a karkashin jam’iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Jubilation as Chief Ereyitomi wins PDP Warri federal constituency ticket – Emeraldng…&quot;. Retrieved 2019-01-15.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ayyukan doka ==
A majalissar ta 6, ya kasance memba a cikin wadannan zaunannen kwamitocin majalisar: Yayin da yake cikin majalisar, ya sami dalilin gabatar da kudirori da dama - duk kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci da suka shafi al'ummarsa kai tsaye, hada da bayar da tallafin karatu 500 ga mazabarsa  haka kuma ya dauki nauyin kudaden da yawa. Shi dan kishin al'umma ne, wanda ya yi imani da tsarin adalci, daidaito da wasa na gaskiya. Sama da duka; shi manzo ne na kyawawan halaye. Ya yi aiki a cikin wadannan kwamitoci a majalisar. Akwai: Dangantakar Majalissar dokoki, Man Fetur (Upstream), Navy, Aviation, Niger Delta, Air Force, FCT Area Councils, Legislative Budget and Research.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;500 Itsekiri Youths To Benefit From Amnesty Programme –Kuku « The Pointer News Online&quot;. The Pointer News Online. Retrieved 2018-08-07.&lt;/ref&gt;

A majalissar ta 7, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan hulɗar majalisun tarayya  kuma an zabe shi mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar majalissar Commonwealth (yankin Afirka).  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Kundin Tsarin Mulki da Ma'aikatar Man Fetur (PIB). Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin da ke kula da harkokin man fetur na sama a kan hada-hadar haramtattun kayayyaki da satar mai a gabar tekun Najeriya.

Hon. Reyenieju mai ba da shawara ne kuma mai aiwatar da ka'idoji da dabi'u na demokradiyya. A bisa dalilin da ya sa ya kai ga kai wa, ya shirya taron share fage na kwanaki 2 a mazaɓarsa. Mutane da yawa sun yaba da wannan matakin a matsayin fice.

A majalissar ta 8 (2015 -2019), yana aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitocin majalisa akan kasafin kudi, tashoshin ruwa, tashoshin ruwa da hanyoyin ruwa, yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, albarkatun iskar gas, abubuwan cikin gida, harkokin waje, da ICT. Kwanan nan ne aka nada shi Shugaban wani kwamiti na wucin gadi  tare da wajabcin binciki makudan kudade da kamfanonin mai na kasa da kasa (IOCs) ke bin ‘yan kwangila da kuma asarar kudaden shiga ga Najeriya. 

A cikin shekaru 11 da ya yi yana zama mamba a zauren majalisar dokokin kasar, ya dauki nauyin kudirori 15 tare da gabatar da kudurori 19 domin jawo hankalin gwamnatin tarayya kan halin da al’ummarsa ke ciki. Shekaru 2 da shiga Majalisa ta 8 (2015 – 2017) kadai, ya dauki nauyin kudirori 9 yayin da 1 ya samu amincewa, wasu kuma suna mataki daban-daban na tsarin majalisa. Shahararru a cikin kudurorin akwai Kudi don Kafa Jami'ar Maritime, Okerenkoko,  da Federal Polytechnic, Koko, Delta wanda ya tsallake karatu na biyu.  Ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin jawo hankalin gwamnati game da zubar da abubuwa masu guba,  barazanar ƙaruwar teku a Ogheye,  da buƙatar gaggawa ta cire Escravos Bar Mouth  da sauransu.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1966]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>kcl6ytrbsws5hphisksrygd7c473ua1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884049</id>
      <parentid>884048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T16:15:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abubakar Kaddi</username>
        <id>24783</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>884049</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7196" sha1="94bqa5w7c1enhq72ctekeca7lvdxk9n" xml:space="preserve"> {{databox}}{{hujja}}

'''Reyenieju Oritsegbubemi Daniel''' (an haife shi 18 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1966) ɗan majalisar wakilai ne na 3, majalisar dokokin Najeriya. An haife shi a cikin dangin Pa George da Mrs. Elizabeth Reyenieju, dukansu na masarautar Warri. Reyenieju mutum ne wanda a da da na yanzu ya ketare shingen kabilanci.

== Ilimi ==
Ya kuma yi karatun firamare da na gaba a Omatseye da Iwere College da ke Koko a lokacin ƙaramar hukumar Warri ta jihar Bendel da ke karkashin ta, yanzu ƙaramar hukumar Warri ta Arewa a jihar Delta. Bayan neman ilimi, ya samu gurbin karatu a Jami'ar Uyo, [[Akwa Ibom|Jihar Akwa Ibom]], inda kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Falsafa (BA) a shekarar 1988. Mai digiri a fannin masana'antu daga Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo , [[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]], [[Osun|Jihar Osun]] a shekarar 2014. Hon. Reyenieju mai karɓar lambobin yabo na duniya da dama da shirye-shiryen horo na gayyata daga cikin su; Kyautar Shugabancin Amurka da Afirka na 2004 da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen ƙasar Amurka ta ba shi horo a cikin shirin baƙi na duniya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Home&quot;. ''exchanges.state.gov''. Retrieved 2018-08-07.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Gwanintan aiki ==
Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya kuma samu aiki a kamfanin mai, DBN Nig. Ltd, Warri, a matsayin jami'in hulɗa da jama'a. A cikin ɗan ƙanƙanin lokaci, iyawar sa na ƙungiyarsa da ƙware na asali da sarƙaƙƙiyar sarrafa maza, kayan aiki da albarkatu sun bayyana ga shigar da ma'aikatansa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;NIGITRADE International Company Limited - The company&quot;. www.nigitradelimited.com. Retrieved 2018-08-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Hakan ya kai ga daukaka shi zuwa mukamin Manajan Ma'aikata. Matsayin da ya kasance har zuwa 2003, lokacin da ya yi ritaya da son rai.&lt;ref&gt;Ayitogo, Nasir (2019-07-17). &quot;Gbajabiamila appoints 27 more aides - Premium Times Nigeria&quot;. Retrieved 2019-07-23.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan ya bambanta kansa ta hanyar aiki tuƙuru, da ƙwarewar aiki mai amfani da makamai, sannan ya ɗora hanyarsa zuwa cikin duniyar kasuwanci mai wahala don kafa daular kasuwanci mai bunƙasa ta kansa: Nigitrade International Company Limited  da Vio Interprom Services Limited. Ta hanyar wadannan kamfanoni, ya sami damar baiwa matasa a yankinsa  sabuwar rayuwa ta hanyar samar musu da ayyukan yi.
[[Fayil:Reyenieju.jpg|thumb|Reyenieju Daniel]]
Kwanan nan ne kakakin [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilai]] Rt. Hon. [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] a matsayin Mataimaki na Musamman  akan Neja Delta / Man Fetur da Gas.

== Harkar siyasa da aiki ==
A yayin da aka yi wannan kiran, sai aka yi kira da a ce da sunan da salon ƙungiyar Itsekiri National Youth Council (INYC), inda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban kasa na farko tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2007. A matsayinsa na shugaban ƙungiyar, ya kafa wata manufa ta zaman lafiya tsakanin al’ummar Itsekiri tare da sauran kabilu, ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki mai amfani; A ziyarar da INYC ta kai wa Shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya na wancan lokacin [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Cif Olusegun Obasanjo]], a [[Aso Rock Villa|Aso Villa]], [[Abuja]], a 2003.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;LIST - New House of Reps Members for Nigeria's 8th National Assembly - Premium Times Nigeria&quot;. Premium Times Nigeria. 2015-05-02. Retrieved 2017-09-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

An naɗa shi a cikin 13% Derivation Committee, saboda kyawawan halayen jagoranci da ya nuna, musamman a matsayinsa na shugaban INYC, ya rinjaye shi ya shiga siyasa. Kiran da ya amsa. Daga nan ya tsaya takara kuma ya samu tikitin wakiltar mazaɓar Warri a ƙarƙashin tutar jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party a zaɓen shekarar 2007. Don haka aka rantsar da shi a ranar 5 ga watan Yunin 2007 a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Warri a majalisar wakilai ta 6. An sake zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar tarayya mai wakiltar mazabar Warri a majalisar wakilai a 2011 da [http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/182259-list-new-house-of-reps-members-for-nigerias-8th-national-assembly.html 2015] .  Bayan da Cif Thomas Ereyitomi ya sha kaye a zaben fitar da gwani na ‘yan majalisar wakilai na jihar Delta na jihar Delta a hannun Cif Thomas Ereyitomi a ranar Laraba 3 ga watan Oktoba 2018, daga bisani ya samu tikitin tsayawa takara a karkashin jam’iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Jubilation as Chief Ereyitomi wins PDP Warri federal constituency ticket – Emeraldng…&quot;. Retrieved 2019-01-15.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ayyukan doka ==
A majalissar ta 6, ya kasance memba a cikin wadannan zaunannen kwamitocin majalisar: Yayin da yake cikin majalisar, ya sami dalilin gabatar da kudirori da dama - duk kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci da suka shafi al'ummarsa kai tsaye, hada da bayar da tallafin karatu 500 ga mazabarsa  haka kuma ya dauki nauyin kudaden da yawa. Shi dan kishin al'umma ne, wanda ya yi imani da tsarin adalci, daidaito da wasa na gaskiya. Sama da duka; shi manzo ne na kyawawan halaye. Ya yi aiki a cikin wadannan kwamitoci a majalisar. Akwai: Dangantakar Majalissar dokoki, Man Fetur (Upstream), Navy, Aviation, Niger Delta, Air Force, FCT Area Councils, Legislative Budget and Research.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;500 Itsekiri Youths To Benefit From Amnesty Programme –Kuku « The Pointer News Online&quot;. The Pointer News Online. Retrieved 2018-08-07.&lt;/ref&gt;

A majalissar ta 7, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan hulɗar majalisun tarayya  kuma an zabe shi mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar majalissar Commonwealth (yankin Afirka).  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin Ad-hoc akan Kundin Tsarin Mulki da Ma'aikatar Man Fetur (PIB). Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin da ke kula da harkokin man fetur na sama a kan hada-hadar haramtattun kayayyaki da satar mai a gabar tekun Najeriya.

Hon. Reyenieju mai ba da shawara ne kuma mai aiwatar da ka'idoji da dabi'u na demokradiyya. A bisa dalilin da ya sa ya kai ga kai wa, ya shirya taron share fage na kwanaki 2 a mazaɓarsa. Mutane da yawa sun yaba da wannan matakin a matsayin fice.

A majalissar ta 8 (2015 -2019), yana aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitocin majalisa akan kasafin kudi, tashoshin ruwa, tashoshin ruwa da hanyoyin ruwa, yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, albarkatun iskar gas, abubuwan cikin gida, harkokin waje, da ICT. Kwanan nan ne aka nada shi Shugaban wani kwamiti na wucin gadi  tare da wajabcin binciki makudan kudade da kamfanonin mai na kasa da kasa (IOCs) ke bin ‘yan kwangila da kuma asarar kudaden shiga ga Najeriya. 

A cikin shekaru 11 da ya yi yana zama mamba a zauren majalisar dokokin kasar, ya dauki nauyin kudirori 15 tare da gabatar da kudurori 19 domin jawo hankalin gwamnatin tarayya kan halin da al’ummarsa ke ciki. Shekaru 2 da shiga Majalisa ta 8 (2015 – 2017) kadai, ya dauki nauyin kudirori 9 yayin da 1 ya samu amincewa, wasu kuma suna mataki daban-daban na tsarin majalisa. Shahararru a cikin kudurorin akwai Kudi don Kafa Jami'ar Maritime, Okerenkoko,  da Federal Polytechnic, Koko, Delta wanda ya tsallake karatu na biyu.  Ya kuma dauki nauyin kudirin jawo hankalin gwamnati game da zubar da abubuwa masu guba,  barazanar ƙaruwar teku a Ogheye,  da buƙatar gaggawa ta cire Escravos Bar Mouth  da sauransu.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1966]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>94bqa5w7c1enhq72ctekeca7lvdxk9n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Galileo Galilei</title>
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        <username>Abubakar Kaddi</username>
        <id>24783</id>
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[[Fayil:Galileo by leoni.jpg|thumb|Masanin kimiyar lissafi]]
[[Fayil:Palazzo Tosio busto di Galileo Galilei di Gaetano Monti 1843 Brescia.jpg|thumb|wannan gunkin Galileo di Gaetano ne]]
[[Fayil:Galileo by leoni.jpg|thumb|Galileo Galilei]]
'''Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei''' (15 Fabrairu 1564&amp;nbsp;- 8 Janairun shekarar 1642) masanin taurari dan Italiya ne, masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma injiniya, wani lokacin ana kwatanta shi azaman polymath. Wanda aka fi sani da '''Galileo''', kiran sunansa /ˌɡælɪ ˈleɪ.oʊˌælɪ ˈleɪ.iˌ/(GAL-ih-LAY-oh GAL-ih-LAY-ee, Italian: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛi] ). An haife shi a birnin Pisa, sannan wani yanki na Duchy na Florence.  Galileo an kira shi &quot;father&quot; of observational astronomy,  kimiyyar lissafi na zamani,   hanyar kimiyya, &lt;ref&gt;''Thomas Hobbes: Critical Assessments'', Volume 1. &lt;/ref&gt; da kimiyyar zamani.

== Karatu ==
Galileo yayi karatun speed and velocity, gravity and free fall,  the principle relativity , inertia, projectile motion kuma ya yi aiki a cikin ilimin kimiyya da fasaha, yana kwatanta kaddarorin pendulums da &quot; ma'aunin hydrostatic&quot;. Ya kuma ƙirƙira ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da kamfas ɗin soja daban-daban, kuma ya yi amfani da na'urar hangen nesa don nazarin kimiyyar abubuwan sararin samaniya. Gudunmawar da ya bayar ga ilimin taurarin kallo sun haɗa da tabbatarwa ta telescopic matakan Venus, kallon manyan tauraron dan adam guda huɗu na Jupiter, duban zoben Saturn, dakuma  kuma nazarin ramukan wata da wuraren rana.

Gasar Galileo na Copernican heliocentrism (Duniya tana jujjuya kowace rana da kewaya rana) ya gamu da adawa daga cikin [[Cocin katolika|Cocin Katolika]] da kuma wasu masana ilmin taurari. Ƙwararrun  Ƙwararru ta Roma ta binciki lamarin a shekara ta 1615, wadda ta kammala cewa heliocentrism wauta ce, wauta, da bidi’a tun da ya ci karo da Nassi Mai Tsarki. {{Sfn|Hannam|2009}} {{Sfn|Sharratt|1994}} {{Sfn|Finocchiaro|2010}}
[[File:Galileo Galilei.jpg|thumb|Galileo Galilei]]
Galileo daga baya ya kare ra'ayinsa a cikin ''Tattaunawa Game da Manyan Tsarin Duniya na Biyu a shekara ta'' (1632), wanda ya bayyana ya kai hari ga Paparoma Urban na VIII kuma ta haka ya nisanta duka Paparoma da Jesuits, wadanda suka goyi bayan Galileo har zuwa wannan lokacin. {{Sfn|Hannam|2009}} An gwada shi ta hanyar Inquisition, aka same shi &quot;wanda ake zargi da bidi'a sosai&quot;, kuma aka tilasta masa ya daina. Ya yi sauran rayuwarsa a tsare. {{Sfn|Finocchiaro|1997}} {{Sfn|Hilliam|2005}} A wannan lokacin, ya rubuta ''Sabbin Kimiyya biyu'' (1638), musamman game da kinematics da strength of material, yana taƙaita ayyukan da ya yi kusan shekaru arba'in da suka gabata. 

== Ƙuruciya da iyali ==
An haifi Galileo a Pisa (sa'an nan kuma wani ɓangare na Duchy na Florence), Italiya, a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1564,  na farko cikin yara shida na Vincenzo Galilei, ɗan lutenist, mawaki, kuma masanin kade-kade, da Giulia Ammannati, wanda ya yi aure. a shekara ta 1562. Galileo ya zama ƙwararren lutenist da kansa kuma da ya koya da wuri daga mahaifinsa wani shakku ga kafaffen iko. {{Sfn|Gribbin|2008}}

Uku daga cikin ƴan’uwan Galileo biyar sun tsira daga ƙuruciya. Karamin, Michelangelo (ko Michelagnolo), kuma ya zama lutenist kuma mawaki wanda ya kara wa Galileo nauyin kudi na sauran rayuwarsa. {{Sfn|Gribbin|2008}} Michelangelo ya ƙasa ba da gudummawar kaso mai kyau na sadakin da mahaifinsu ya yi alkawari ga surukansu, wanda daga baya za su yi ƙoƙarin neman hanyoyin biyan kuɗi. Michelangelo shima lokaci-lokaci yakan sami rancen kuɗi daga Galileo don tallafawa ƙoƙarin kiɗan sa da balaguron balaguro. Wataƙila waɗannan nauyin kuɗi sun sa Galileo ya fara sha’awar ƙirƙirar abubuwan da za su kawo masa ƙarin kuɗi. {{Sfn|Gribbin|2008}}

Lokacin da Galileo Galilei yana da shekaru takwas, danginsa sun ƙaura zuwa Florence, amma an bar shi ƙarƙashin kulawar Muzio Tedaldi na tsawon shekaru biyu. Sa’ad da Galileo ya kai shekaru goma, ya bar Pisa ya shiga iyalinsa a Florence kuma a can yana ƙarƙashin kulawar Jacopo Borghini.  Ya sami ilimi, musamman a cikin dabaru, daga 1575 zuwa 1578 a Vallombrosa Abbey, kusan 30.&amp;nbsp;km kudu maso gabashin Florence. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=John Gribbin}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Gilbert, N. W. 1963 223–231&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url-status=223–231}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Suna ===
Galileo ya kasance yana nufin kansa kawai da sunan da aka ba shi. A lokacin, sunayen sunaye na zaɓi ne a Italiya, kuma sunansa da aka ba shi yana da asali iri ɗaya da sunan danginsa na wani lokaci, Galilei. Dukansu sunansa da danginsa sun samo asali ne daga kakanni, Galileo Bonaiuti, wani muhimmin likita, farfesa, kuma ɗan siyasa a Florence a cikin karni na 15. {{Sfn|Sobel|2000}}  Galileo Bonaiuti an binne shi a cikin coci guda, Basilica na Santa Croce a Florence, inda bayan shekaru 200 kuma aka binne Galileo Galilei. &lt;ref&gt;Robin Santos Doak, ''Galileo: Astronomer and Physicist'', Capstone, 2005, p. 89.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Galileo Galilei 2.jpg|thumb|Galileo Galilei]]
Lokacin da ya ambaci kansa da suna sama da ɗaya, wani lokaci ya zama Galileo Galilei Linceo, yana nuni da kasancewarsa memba na Accademia dei Lincei, ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masana kimiyya a Italiya. Ya zama ruwan dare ga dangin Tuscan na tsakiyar karni na goma sha shida su sanya sunan babban ɗan bayan sunan mahaifi. {{Sfn|Sobel|2000}} Saboda haka, Galileo Galilei ba lallai ne a sanya masa sunan kakansa Galileo Bonaiuti ba. Namijin Italiyanci da aka ba suna &quot;Galileo&quot; (sannan kuma sunan sunan &quot;Galilei&quot;) ya samo asali ne daga Latin &quot;Galileus&quot;, ma'ana &quot;na Galili &quot;, yanki mai mahimmanci na Littafi Mai-Tsarki a Arewacin [[Isra'ila]].  {{Sfn|Sobel|2000}} Saboda wannan yanki, ''sifa galilaios'' (Greek Γαλιλαῖος, [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] ''Galilaeus'', [[Italiyanci]] ''Galileo''), wanda ke nufin &quot;Galilean&quot;, an yi amfani dashi a zamanin da (musamman ta sarki Julian) don nufin [[Isa|Kristi]] da [[Kiristanci|mabiyansa]]. &lt;ref&gt;[[Against the Galilaeans]]&lt;/ref&gt;


== Manazarta ==
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

== __LEAD_SECTION__ ==

'''Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei''' (an haifeshi a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu shekarata alif 1564&amp;nbsp;-zuwa ranar 8 ga watan Janairu shekarata alif 1642) masanin taurari dan Italiya ne, masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma injiniya, wani lokacin ana kwatanta shi azaman polymath . 

Ya ƙirƙiro na'urar tantance ma'aunin zafi da sanyin jiki da na'urorin soji daban-daban, ya kuma yi amfani da na'urar hangen nesa don duba kimiyyar abubuwan sararin samaniya 

Gasar Galileo na Copernican heliocentrism (Duniya tana jujjuya kowace rana da kewaya rana) ya gamu da adawa daga cikin Cocin Katolika da kuma wasu masana ilmin taurari.

== Early life and family ==

An haife shi a Galileo a Pisa (a lokacin wani ɓangare na Duchy na Florence) a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu shekarata alif 1564, &lt;ref name=&quot;Galileo Galilei&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Connor |first=J. J. |last2=Robertson |first2=E .F. |title=Galileo Galilei |url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Galileo.html |access-date=24 July 2007 |website=The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive |publisher=[[University of St Andrews]], Scotland}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta farko cikin 'ya'ya shida na Vincenzo Galilei, babban mawaƙi, kuma Masanin ilimin kiɗa, da Giulia Ammannati, 'yar wani fitaccen ɗan kasuwa, wanda ya yi aure shekaru biyu da suka gabata a shekarar alif 1562, lokacin da yake da shekaru 42, kuma tana da shekara 24. Galileo ya zama ƙwararren ɗan lute da kansa kuma zai koyi tun da wuri daga mahaifinsa shakku game da ikon da aka kafa.{{Sfn|Gribbin|2008}}

Uku daga cikin 'yan uwan Galileo guda biyar sun tsira daga jariri. Michelangelo bai iya bada gudummawar rabon da ya dace na sadakar da mahaifinsu ya yi wa surukansu alkawari ba, wanda daga baya ya yi ƙoƙari ya nemi magungunan shari'a don biyan kuɗi. Michelangelo kuma a wasu lokuta dole ne ya ranta kuɗi daga Galileo don tallafawa ƙoƙarinsa na kiɗa da tafiye-tafiye. Wadannan nauyin kudi na iya bada gudummawa ga sha'awar farko ta Galileo don haɓaka abubuwan kirkirar da za su kawo masa ƙarin kuɗin shiga.{{Sfn|Gribbin|2008}}

Ya yi karatu, musamman a cikin tunani, daga shekarar alif 1575 zuwa shekarata alif 1578 a cikin Vallombrosa Abbey, kimanin kilomita 30 kudu maso gabashin Florence.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=John Gribbin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilbert, N. W. 1963 223–231&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gilbert, N. W. |year=1963 |title=Galileo and the School of Padua |journal=Journal of the History of Philosophy |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=223–231 |doi=10.1353/hph.2008.1474 |issn=0022-5053 |s2cid=144276512}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;</text>
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[[Fayil:Galileo by leoni.jpg|thumb|Masanin kimiyar lissafi]]
[[Fayil:Palazzo Tosio busto di Galileo Galilei di Gaetano Monti 1843 Brescia.jpg|thumb|wannan gunkin Galileo di Gaetano ne]]
[[Fayil:Galileo by leoni.jpg|thumb|Galileo Galilei]]
'''Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei''' (15 Fabrairu 1564&amp;nbsp;- 8 Janairun shekarar 1642) masanin taurari dan Italiya ne, masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma injiniya, wani lokacin ana kwatanta shi azaman polymath. Wanda aka fi sani da '''Galileo''', kiran sunansa /ˌɡælɪ ˈleɪ.oʊˌælɪ ˈleɪ.iˌ/(GAL-ih-LAY-oh GAL-ih-LAY-ee, Italian: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛi] ). An haife shi a birnin Pisa, sannan wani yanki na Duchy na Florence.  Galileo an kira shi &quot;father&quot; of observational astronomy,  kimiyyar lissafi na zamani,   hanyar kimiyya, &lt;ref&gt;''Thomas Hobbes: Critical Assessments'', Volume 1. &lt;/ref&gt; da kimiyyar zamani.

== Karatu ==
Galileo yayi karatun speed and velocity, gravity and free fall,  the principle relativity , inertia, projectile motion kuma ya yi aiki a cikin ilimin kimiyya da fasaha, yana kwatanta kaddarorin pendulums da &quot; ma'aunin hydrostatic&quot;. Ya kuma ƙirƙira ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da kamfas ɗin soja daban-daban, kuma ya yi amfani da na'urar hangen nesa don nazarin kimiyyar abubuwan sararin samaniya. Gudunmawar da ya bayar ga ilimin taurarin kallo sun haɗa da tabbatarwa ta telescopic matakan Venus, kallon manyan tauraron dan adam guda huɗu na Jupiter, duban zoben Saturn, dakuma  kuma nazarin ramukan wata da wuraren rana.

Gasar Galileo na Copernican heliocentrism (Duniya tana jujjuya kowace rana da kewaya rana) ya gamu da adawa daga cikin [[Cocin katolika|Cocin Katolika]] da kuma wasu masana ilmin taurari. Ƙwararrun  Ƙwararru ta Roma ta binciki lamarin a shekara ta 1615, wadda ta kammala cewa heliocentrism wauta ce, wauta, da bidi’a tun da ya ci karo da Nassi Mai Tsarki. {{Sfn|Hannam|2009}} {{Sfn|Sharratt|1994}} {{Sfn|Finocchiaro|2010}}
[[File:Galileo Galilei.jpg|thumb|Galileo Galilei]]
Galileo daga baya ya kare ra'ayinsa a cikin ''Tattaunawa Game da Manyan Tsarin Duniya na Biyu a shekara ta'' (1632), wanda ya bayyana ya kai hari ga Paparoma Urban na VIII kuma ta haka ya nisanta duka Paparoma da Jesuits, wadanda suka goyi bayan Galileo har zuwa wannan lokacin. {{Sfn|Hannam|2009}} An gwada shi ta hanyar Inquisition, aka same shi &quot;wanda ake zargi da bidi'a sosai&quot;, kuma aka tilasta masa ya daina. Ya yi sauran rayuwarsa a tsare. {{Sfn|Finocchiaro|1997}} {{Sfn|Hilliam|2005}} A wannan lokacin, ya rubuta ''Sabbin Kimiyya biyu'' (1638), musamman game da kinematics da strength of material, yana taƙaita ayyukan da ya yi kusan shekaru arba'in da suka gabata. 

== Ƙuruciya da iyali ==
An haifi Galileo a Pisa (sa'an nan kuma wani ɓangare na Duchy na Florence), Italiya, a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1564,  na farko cikin yara shida na Vincenzo Galilei, ɗan lutenist, mawaki, kuma masanin kade-kade, da Giulia Ammannati, wanda ya yi aure. a shekara ta 1562. Galileo ya zama ƙwararren lutenist da kansa kuma da ya koya da wuri daga mahaifinsa wani shakku ga kafaffen iko. {{Sfn|Gribbin|2008}}

Uku daga cikin ƴan’uwan Galileo biyar sun tsira daga ƙuruciya. Karamin, Michelangelo (ko Michelagnolo), kuma ya zama lutenist kuma mawaki wanda ya kara wa Galileo nauyin kudi na sauran rayuwarsa. {{Sfn|Gribbin|2008}} Michelangelo ya ƙasa ba da gudummawar kaso mai kyau na sadakin da mahaifinsu ya yi alkawari ga surukansu, wanda daga baya za su yi ƙoƙarin neman hanyoyin biyan kuɗi. Michelangelo shima lokaci-lokaci yakan sami rancen kuɗi daga Galileo don tallafawa ƙoƙarin kiɗan sa da balaguron balaguro. Wataƙila waɗannan nauyin kuɗi sun sa Galileo ya fara sha’awar ƙirƙirar abubuwan da za su kawo masa ƙarin kuɗi. {{Sfn|Gribbin|2008}}

Lokacin da Galileo Galilei yana da shekaru takwas, danginsa sun ƙaura zuwa Florence, amma an bar shi ƙarƙashin kulawar Muzio Tedaldi na tsawon shekaru biyu. Sa’ad da Galileo ya kai shekaru goma, ya bar Pisa ya shiga iyalinsa a Florence kuma a can yana ƙarƙashin kulawar Jacopo Borghini.  Ya sami ilimi, musamman a cikin dabaru, daga 1575 zuwa 1578 a Vallombrosa Abbey, kusan 30.&amp;nbsp;km kudu maso gabashin Florence. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=John Gribbin}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Gilbert, N. W. 1963 223–231&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url-status=223–231}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Suna ===
Galileo ya kasance yana nufin kansa kawai da sunan da aka ba shi. A lokacin, sunayen sunaye na zaɓi ne a Italiya, kuma sunansa da aka ba shi yana da asali iri ɗaya da sunan danginsa na wani lokaci, Galilei. Dukansu sunansa da danginsa sun samo asali ne daga kakanni, Galileo Bonaiuti, wani muhimmin likita, farfesa, kuma ɗan siyasa a Florence a cikin karni na 15. {{Sfn|Sobel|2000}}  Galileo Bonaiuti an binne shi a cikin coci guda, Basilica na Santa Croce a Florence, inda bayan shekaru 200 kuma aka binne Galileo Galilei. &lt;ref&gt;Robin Santos Doak, ''Galileo: Astronomer and Physicist'', Capstone, 2005, p. 89.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Galileo Galilei 2.jpg|thumb|Galileo Galilei]]
Lokacin da ya ambaci kansa da suna sama da ɗaya, wani lokaci ya zama Galileo Galilei Linceo, yana nuni da kasancewarsa memba na Accademia dei Lincei, ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masana kimiyya a Italiya. Ya zama ruwan dare ga dangin Tuscan na tsakiyar karni na goma sha shida su sanya sunan babban ɗan bayan sunan mahaifi. {{Sfn|Sobel|2000}} Saboda haka, Galileo Galilei ba lallai ne a sanya masa sunan kakansa Galileo Bonaiuti ba. Namijin Italiyanci da aka ba suna &quot;Galileo&quot; (sannan kuma sunan sunan &quot;Galilei&quot;) ya samo asali ne daga Latin &quot;Galileus&quot;, ma'ana &quot;na Galili &quot;, yanki mai mahimmanci na Littafi Mai-Tsarki a Arewacin [[Isra'ila]].  {{Sfn|Sobel|2000}} Saboda wannan yanki, ''sifa galilaios'' (Greek Γαλιλαῖος, [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] ''Galilaeus'', [[Italiyanci]] ''Galileo''), wanda ke nufin &quot;Galilean&quot;, an yi amfani dashi a zamanin da (musamman ta sarki Julian) don nufin [[Isa|Kristi]] da [[Kiristanci|mabiyansa]]. &lt;ref&gt;[[Against the Galilaeans]]&lt;/ref&gt;


== Manazarta ==
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

== __LEAD_SECTION__ ==

'''Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei''' (an haifeshi a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu shekarata alif 1564&amp;nbsp;-zuwa ranar 8 ga watan Janairu shekarata alif 1642) masanin taurari dan Italiya ne, masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma injiniya, wani lokacin ana kwatanta shi azaman polymath . 

Ya ƙirƙiro na'urar tantance ma'aunin zafi da sanyin jiki da na'urorin soji daban-daban, ya kuma yi amfani da na'urar hangen nesa don duba kimiyyar abubuwan sararin samaniya 

Gasar Galileo na Copernican heliocentrism (Duniya tana jujjuya kowace rana da kewaya rana) ya gamu da adawa daga cikin Cocin Katolika da kuma wasu masana ilmin taurari.

== Early life and family ==

An haife shi a Galileo a Pisa (a lokacin wani ɓangare na Duchy na Florence) a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu shekarata alif 1564, &lt;ref name=&quot;Galileo Galilei&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Connor |first=J. J. |last2=Robertson |first2=E .F. |title=Galileo Galilei |url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Galileo.html |access-date=24 July 2007 |website=The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive |publisher=[[University of St Andrews]], Scotland}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta farko cikin 'ya'ya shida na Vincenzo Galilei, babban mawaƙi, kuma Masanin ilimin kiɗa, da Giulia Ammannati, ƴar wani fitaccen ɗan kasuwa, wanda ya yi aure shekaru biyu da suka gabata a shekarar alif 1562, lokacin da yake da shekaru 42, kuma tana da shekara 24. Galileo ya zama ƙwararren ɗan lute da kansa kuma zai koyi tun da wuri daga mahaifinsa shakku game da ikon da aka kafa.{{Sfn|Gribbin|2008}}

Uku daga cikin ƴan uwan Galileo guda biyar sun tsira daga jariri. Michelangelo bai iya bada gudummawar rabon da ya dace na sadakar da mahaifinsu ya yi wa surukansu alkawari ba, wanda daga baya ya yi ƙoƙari ya nemi magungunan shari'a don biyan kuɗi. Michelangelo kuma a wasu lokuta dole ne ya ranta kuɗi daga Galileo don tallafawa ƙoƙarinsa na kiɗa da tafiye-tafiye. Wadannan nauyin kudi na iya bada gudummawa ga sha'awar farko ta Galileo don haɓaka abubuwan kirkirar da za su kawo masa ƙarin kuɗin shiga.{{Sfn|Gribbin|2008}}

Ya yi karatu, musamman a cikin tunani, daga shekarar alif 1575 zuwa shekarata alif 1578 a cikin Vallombrosa Abbey, kimanin kilomita 30 kudu maso gabashin Florence.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=John Gribbin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilbert, N. W. 1963 223–231&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gilbert, N. W. |year=1963 |title=Galileo and the School of Padua |journal=Journal of the History of Philosophy |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=223–231 |doi=10.1353/hph.2008.1474 |issn=0022-5053 |s2cid=144276512}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;</text>
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'''Futbolo klubas Riteriai''', wanda aka fi sani da '''FK Riteriai''', ko kuma kawai Riteriai, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta [[Lithuania]] da ke [[Vilnius]]. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar [[TOPLYGA]], babban wasan kwallon kafa na [[Lithuania]]. An kafa kulob din a matsayin Trakai a cikin 2005.

Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na [[LFF stadionas]] da ke [[Vilnius]] wanda ke da karfin 5,000.

== Daraja ==
* {{Flagicon|Lithuania}} '''[[A lyga]]'''
** [[File:Gold medal blank.svg|17px]] '''Zakarun gasar''' (0) : 
** [[File:Silver medal blank.svg|17px]] Na biyu (2) : 2015, 2016

* '''Kofin Lithuania'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (0) : 
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (1) : 2016 

* '''Gasar Kofin'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (0) : 
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (2) : 2016, 2017

== Matsayin Lig ==
=== FK Trakai ===
;FK Trakai (''Futbolo klubas Trakai'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Lokaci
!Matakin
!Gasar
!Matsayi
!@
!Bayanin kula
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2010'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Pietūs)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu10lyga2s.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-02-11 |archive-date=2018-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021053827/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu10lyga2s.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]] 2011'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2011'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2011.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2012'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2012.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2013'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2013.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]] 2014'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2014|2014]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2014.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2015|2015]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2016|2016]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2017|2017]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2018|2018]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
=== FK Riteriai ===
;FK Riteriai (''Futbolo klubas Riteriai'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Lokaci
!Matakin
!Gasar
!Matsayi
!@
!Bayanin kula
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2019|2019]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2020|2020]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2021|2021]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2022|2022]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFAAAA&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''10.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDD00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''9.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Diddigin bayanai ==
{{reflist|3}}

== Sauran yanar gizo ==
* [http://fkriteriai.lt/ Tashar yanar gizo]
* [https://www.facebook.com/FKRITERIAI?locale=lt_LT Facebook]
* [https://us.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/trak-fk/17673/ SOCCERWAY]
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/fk-riteriai/startseite/verein/32832 Transfermarkt]
* [https://alyga.lt/komanda/riteriai FK Riteriai: alyga.lt]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-riteriai/15849/ Globalsportsarchive]

[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>FC Hegelmann</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>884243</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T09:27:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>884243</origin>
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      <text bytes="7307" sha1="s1ltfcwbdvcpfyf5warbbh6e1f27jcr" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:KŽalgiris-Hegelmann 2024c.jpg|thumb|fillin yan wasan '''FC Hegelmann''']]
[[Fayil:Hegelmann Office.jpg|thumb|tambarin Ofishin '''FC Hegelmann''']]
[[Fayil:Hegelmann Flotte.jpg|thumb|Motocin ]]
'''Futbolo klubas Hegelmann''', wanda aka fi sani da '''FC Hegelmann''', Kauno rajono Hegelmann ko kuma kawai Hegelmann, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta [[Lithuania]] da ke [[Raudondvaris]]. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar [[TOPLYGA]], babban wasan kwallon kafa na [[Lithuania]]. An kafa kulob din a matsayin Hegelmann Litauen a cikin 2009.

Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na [[Valdo Adamkaus stadionas]] da ke [[Kaunas]] wanda ke da karfin 1,000.

== Daraja ==
* {{Flagicon|Lithuania}} '''[[A lyga]]'''
** [[File:Gold medal blank.svg|17px]] '''Zakarun gasar''' (0) : 
** [[File:Silver medal blank.svg|17px]] Na biyu (0) : 

* '''Kofin Lithuania'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (0) : 
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (1) : 2022

* '''Gasar Kofin'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (0) : 
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (0) : 

== Matsayin Lig ==
=== FC Hegelmann Litauen ===
;FC Hegelmann Litauen (''Futbolo klubas Hegelmann Litauen'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Lokaci
!Matakin
!Gasar
!Matsayi
!@
!Bayanin kula
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#E2E2E2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2013'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#E2E2E2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#E2E2E2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Trečia lyga]]'''  ([[Kaunas]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#E2E2E2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2014'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#E2E2E2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#E2E2E2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Trečia lyga]]'''  ([[Kaunas]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
|
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2015'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]'''  (Pietūs)
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5f5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu15lyga2s.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-02-11 |archive-date=2024-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241119042132/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu15lyga2s.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2016'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCCC&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''10.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu16lyga1.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-02-11 |archive-date=2017-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323053020/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu16lyga1.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCCC&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ''' [[Antra lyga]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2017'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]'''  (Pietūs)
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5f5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2s.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-02-11 |archive-date=2018-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619064227/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2s.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2018'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' (Pietūs)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2s.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-02-11 |archive-date=2018-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619070138/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2s.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2019'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2020'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2021]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2021|2021]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
=== FC Hegelmann ===
;FC Hegelmann (''Futbolo klubas Hegelmann'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Lokaci
!Matakin
!Gasar
!Matsayi
!@
!Bayanin kula
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2022|2022]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Manazarta==
{{reflist|3}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje==
* [https://fchegelmann.com/ Tashar yanar gizo]
* [https://uk.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/hegelmann-litauen/30665/ SOCCERWAY]
* [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/hegelmann FC Hegelmann: toplyga.lt]
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/fc-hegelmann-litauen/startseite/verein/69752 Transfermarkt]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fc-hegelmann-litauen/28798/ Globalsportsarchive]

[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>s1ltfcwbdvcpfyf5warbbh6e1f27jcr</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>FK Sūduva</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884250</id>
      <parentid>793135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T09:41:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>884250</origin>
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      <text bytes="10512" sha1="tsv8jzh4nduon2c7mthrng7pnfi9p09" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Futbolo klubas Sūduva''', wanda aka fi sani da '''FK Sūduva''', ko kuma kawai Sūduva, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta [[Lithuania]] da ke [[Marijampolė]]. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar [[TOPLYGA]], babban wasan kwallon kafa na [[Lithuania]]. 

Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na [[Mariampolės stadionas]] da ke [[Marijampolė]] wanda ke da karfin 6,000.

== Daraja ==
* {{Flagicon|Lithuania}} '''[[A lyga]]'''
** [[File:Gold medal blank.svg|17px]] '''Zakarun gasar''' (3) : 2017, 2018, 2019
** [[File:Silver medal blank.svg|17px]] Na biyu (4) : 2007, 2010, 2020, 2021

* '''Kofin Lithuania'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (3) : 2006, 2009, 2019
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (4) : 1976, 2002, 2016, 2020

* '''Gasar Kofin'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (4) : 2009, 2018, 2019, 2022&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sportas.lt/naujiena/451019/11-m-baudiniu-serijos-metu-triumfaviusi-suduva-iskovojo-lff-supertaure sportas.lt: naujienos]&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (2) : 2007, 2020

== Matsayin Lig ==
;FK Sūduva (''Futbolo klubas Sūduva'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Lokaci
!Matakin
!Gasar
!Matsayi
!@
!Bayanin kula
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2000'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Pietūs)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu00lyga2s.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-02-12 |archive-date=2018-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021053802/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu00lyga2s.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]] 2001'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2001'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito01.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]] 2002'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2002'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito02.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2003'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito03.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2004'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito04.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2005'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito05.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2006'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito06.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2007'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito07.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2008'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito08.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2009'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito09.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2010'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2010.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2011'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2011.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2012'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2012.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2013'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2013.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2014|2014]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2014.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2015|2015]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2016|2016]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2017|2017]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2018|2018]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2019|2019]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background:gold;&quot;| 🏆 '''Kofin Lithuania'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2020|2020]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2021|2021]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2022|2022]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
|  &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCCC&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''9.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Diddigin bayanai ==
{{reflist|3}}

== Sauran yanar gizo ==
* [http://www.fksuduva.lt/  Tashar yanar gizo]
* [https://www.facebook.com/fksuduva/?locale=lt_LT Facebook]
* [https://us.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/fk-suduva/1409/ SOCCERWAY]
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/suduva-marijampole/startseite/verein/8047 Transfermarkt]
* [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/suduva FK Sūduva: toplyga.lt]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-suduva-marijampole/15841/  Globalsportsarchive]

[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>tsv8jzh4nduon2c7mthrng7pnfi9p09</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>FC Džiugas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884242</id>
      <parentid>793137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T09:25:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>884242</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5813" sha1="55i9yllcvuk80k79n43na4c12o2ogpl" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Soccer Lithuania.png|thumb|Alamun kwallon  na kafa]]
'''Futbolo klubas Džiugas''', wanda aka fi sani da '''FC Džiugas''', ko kuma kawai Džiugas, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta [[Lithuania]], da ke [[Telšiai]]. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar [[TOPLYGA]], babban wasan kwallon kafa na [[Lithuania]]. 

Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na [[Centrinis stadionas (Telšiai)|Centrinis stadionas]], da ke [[Telšiai]] wanda ke da karfin 3,000.

== Daraja ==
* {{Flagicon|Lithuania}} '''[[A lyga]]'''
** [[File:Gold medal blank.svg|17px]] '''Zakarun gasar''' (0) : 
** [[File:Silver medal blank.svg|17px]] Na biyu (0) : 

* '''Kofin Lithuania'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (0) : 
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (0) : 

* '''Gasar Kofin'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (0) : 
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (0) : 

== Matsayin Lig ==
;FC Džiugas (''Futbolo klubas Džiugas'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Lokaci
!Matakin
!Gasar
!Matsayi
!@
!Bayanin kula
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2014'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)'' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu14lyga2w.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-02-12 |archive-date=2019-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119120940/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu14lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2015'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''10.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2016'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2017'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2018'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2019'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2020'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2021|2021]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''8.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2022|2022]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFE2E2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''9.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFE2E2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''9.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Diddigin bayanai ==
{{reflist|3}}

== Sauran yanar gizo ==
* [http://www.fcdziugas.lt Tashar yanar gizo]
* [https://www.facebook.com/fcdziugas?locale=lt_LT Facebook]
* [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/dziugas FC Džiugas: toplyga.lt]
* [https://uk.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/diugas-teliai/30669/ SOCCERWAY]
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/fc-d%C5%BEiugas-telsiai/startseite/verein/28740 Transfermarkt]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-dziugas-telsiai/20684/ Globalsportsarchive]

[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>FK Banga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884248</id>
      <parentid>793131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T09:38:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="9475" sha1="p7x10epu2d4jl5zzsm478fj2mo7tdre" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Gargždai, stadionas.JPG|thumb|wurin was an banga]]
'''Futbolo klubas Bangaa''', wanda aka fi sani da '''FK Banga''', ko kuma kawai Banga, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta [[Lithuania]] da ke [[Gargždai]]. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar [[TOPLYGA]], babban wasan kwallon kafa na [[Lithuania]]. 

Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na [[Gargždų miesto stadionas]] da ke [[Gargždai]] wanda ke da karfin 6,000.

== Daraja ==
* {{Flagicon|Lithuania}} '''[[A lyga]]'''
** [[File:Gold medal blank.svg|17px]] '''Zakarun gasar''' (0) : 
** [[File:Silver medal blank.svg|17px]] Na biyu (0) : 

* '''Kofin Lithuania'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (1) : 2024
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (3) : 2011, 2014, 2019&lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/litocuphist.html&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Gasar Kofin'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (0) : 
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (0) :

== Matsayin Lig ==
;FK Banga (''Futbolo klubas Banga'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Lokaci
!Matakin
!Gasar
!Matsayi
!@
!Bayanin kula
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2004'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''  
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu04lyga2w.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-02-12 |archive-date=2018-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820033958/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu04lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2005'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.'''  
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu05lyga2w.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-02-12 |archive-date=2018-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820034430/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu05lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2006'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''12.'''  
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito06.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2007'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.'''  
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito07.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2008'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.'''  
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito08.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2009'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito09.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2010'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2010.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2011'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2011.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2012'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2012.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2013'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2013.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2014|2014]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFE2E2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''9.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2014.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFE2E2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2015'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''  
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2016'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.'''  
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2017'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''  
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2018'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2019'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2020]]'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2020|2020]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2021|2021]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2022|2022]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''8.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background:gold;&quot;| 🏆 '''Kofin Lithuania'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''8.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Diddigin bayanai ==
{{reflist|3}}

== Sauran yanar gizo ==
* [http://www.fkbanga.lt Tashar yanar gizo]
* [https://www.facebook.com/fkbanga/?locale=lt_LT Facebook]
* [https://uk.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/banga-gargzdai/6593/ SOCCERWAY]
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/fk-banga-gargzdai/startseite/verein/2355 Transfermarkt]
* [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/banga FK Banga: toplyga.lt]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-banga-gargzdai/15839/ Globalsportsarchive]

[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>FA Šiauliai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884240</id>
      <parentid>852251</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T09:20:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>884240</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5769" sha1="pseftpsy13zb5du1jeufb0th1iyacia" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Kza-Sia 2022a.jpg|thumb|kza]]
'''Šiaulių Futbolo Akademija''', wanda kuma aka fi sani da '''FA Šiauliai''', ko kuma kawai Šiauliai, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta [[Lithuania]] da ke [[Šiauliai]]. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar [[TOPLYGA]], babban wasan kwallon kafa na [[Lithuania]]. 

Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na [[Savivaldybės stadionas]] da ke [[Šiauliai]] wanda ke da karfin 6,000.

== Daraja ==
* {{Flagicon|Lithuania}} '''[[A lyga]]'''
** [[File:Gold medal blank.svg|17px]] '''Zakarun gasar''' (0) : 
** [[File:Silver medal blank.svg|17px]] Na biyu (0) : 

* '''Kofin Lithuania'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (0) : 
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (1) : 2023 

* '''Gasar Kofin'''
** [[File:Cup_Winner.png]] (0) : 
** [[File:Cup_Finalist.png]] (0) :

== Matsayin Lig ==
;FA Šiauliai (''Šiaulių Futbolo Akademija'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Lokaci
!Matakin
!Gasar
!Matsayi
!@
!Bayanin kula
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DBF3FF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2010'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#dbf3ff&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#dbf3ff&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Trečia lyga''' ''(Šiauliai)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#f5f5f5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''9.'''
|
|-
||||||||
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DBF3FF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2016'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#dbf3ff&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#dbf3ff&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Trečia lyga''' ''(Šiauliai)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
|  
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2017'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-02-12 |archive-date=2020-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608210521/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2018'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-02-12 |archive-date=2020-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116183350/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2019'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2020'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2021'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2022]]'''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga 2022|2022]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
|  &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#DEB678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Diddigin bayanai ==
{{reflist|3}}

== Sauran yanar gizo ==
* [http://www.siauliufa.lt Tashar yanar gizo]
* [https://www.facebook.com/siauliufa?locale=lt_LT Facebook]
* [https://www.soccerway.com/team/fa-siauliai/CMmWKuwf/ SOCCERWAY]
* [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/fa-siauliai FA Šiauliai: toplyga.lt]
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/siauliai-fa/startseite/verein/42310 Transfermarkt]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fa-siauliai/36613/ Globalsportsarchive]

[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ezzaki Badou</title>
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'''Ezzaki &quot;Zaki&quot; Badou''' ( Arabic   ; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1959) kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Morocco kuma tsohon [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] wanda a halin yanzu yake kula da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijar .

== Sana'ar wasa ==
An haife shi a Sidi Kacem,  Zaki ya wakilci AS Salé, [[Wydad AC]], RCD Mallorca da Fath Union Sport a lokacin shekaru 17 na aikin ƙwararru. Tare da Mallorca, wanda ya sanya hannu a kansa a shekarar 1986 bayan da France Football ta naɗa shi a matsayin [[Gwarzon ɗan Wasan Ƙwallon Ƙafar Afirka na Shekara|gwarzon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Afirka na shekara]],  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pierrend |first=José Luis |title=African Player of the Year |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/afr-poy.html |access-date=23 April 2015 |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya sami ci gaba zuwa [[La Liga]] a shekarar 1989  yayin da ya lashe Kofin Ricardo Zamora . &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)&quot;&gt;ana buƙatar ambato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Zaki ya buga wa [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Morocco]] wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 1986 da kuma [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka]] guda huɗu. A gasar da aka yi a Mexico, ya taimaka wa ƙasarsa ta zama ƙungiyar farko ta Afirka da ta kai zagaye na 16 ; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Griñán |first=Virginia |date=25 September 2009 |title=Qué fue de...Ezaki |trans-title=What happened to...Ezaki |url=http://cadenaser.com/ser/2009/09/25/deportes/1253834891_850215.html |access-date=12 February 2016 |publisher=[[Cadena SER]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; haka kuma, wanda ya lashe wasanni 76 a jere &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mamrud |first=Roberto |title=Ezzaki Badou &quot;Zaki&quot; – International Appearances |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/maro-zaki-intl.html |access-date=16 August 2019 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1984. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Badou Ezaki |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ez/badou-ezaki-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219235454/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ez/badou-ezaki-1.html |archive-date=19 December 2013 |access-date=30 August 2014 |publisher=Sports Reference}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2006, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka ta zabi Zaki a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan kwallon kafa 200 na Afirka a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata. 

== Aikin koyarwa ==
Zaki ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1993 yana da shekaru 34, nan take ya zama manaja. A shekarar 2002, bayan ya horar da kungiyoyi da dama, ciki har da tsoffin kungiyoyin FUS da WAC, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 October 2012 |title=L'entraîneur Badou Zaki signe au Wydad |trans-title=Manager Badou Zaki signs with Wydad |url=http://fr.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=morocco-championnat-national-botola-2000000056/news/newsid/174/760/9/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224061919/http://fr.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=morocco-championnat-national-botola-2000000056/news/newsid/174/760/9/index.html |archive-date=24 December 2013 |access-date=12 February 2016 |publisher=FIFA |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kasar Morocco, inda ya bar mukaminsa bayan shekaru uku &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 October 2005 |title=Démission de Zaki |trans-title=Zaki resigns |url=http://www.bladi.net/demission-de-zaki.html |access-date=12 February 2009 |publisher=Bladi |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; sannan ya dawo a watan Mayun 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 May 2014 |title=Morocco name former player Badou Zaki as new coach |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27252927 |access-date=2 May 2014 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami nasarar kafa kungiyar matasa kuma ya cancanci shiga [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|gasar cin kofin Afirka]] da aka shirya a Tunisia a shekarar 2004 ba tare da an doke shi ba. 'Yan wasan Zaki sun kai wasan karshe ta hanyar shan kashi a hannun Tunisia da ci 2-1. Ya tafi bisa amincewar juna a watan Fabrairun 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 February 2016 |title=Badou Zaki leaves post as Morocco coach by mutual consent |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35542209 |access-date=11 February 2016 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga baya Zaki ya koma bakin aikinsa na kulob, inda ya ci gaba da jagorantar ƙungiyoyi da dama. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 May 2018 |title=Algérie – MC Oran: Badou Zaki nouvel entraîneur |trans-title=Algeria – MC Oran: Badou Zaki new manager |url=https://orangefootballclub.com/fr/articles/algerie-mc-oran-badou-zaki-nouvel-entraineur/ |access-date=11 January 2020 |publisher=Orange |language=fr |archive-date=11 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111221325/https://orangefootballclub.com/fr/articles/algerie-mc-oran-badou-zaki-nouvel-entraineur/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=9 May 2018 |title=Badou Zaki to Coach Algerian Club Mouloudia Club d'Oran |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/05/246024/badou-zaki-coach-algerian-club-oran |access-date=8 May 2023 |website=moroccoworldnews |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 9 ga Yuli 2017, an nada Zaki a matsayin kocin IR Tanger . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Staff Writer |date=9 July 2017 |title=Football: Zaki Officially Becomes Head Coach of IR Tangier |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2017/07/222523/football-zaki-officially-becomes-head-coach-ir-tangier |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=moroccoworldnews |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 12 ga Maris 2023, aka naɗa shi kocin Sudan, inda Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Saudiyya ke biyansa albashinsa a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 March 2023 |title=إعلان تعيين الزاكي مدربا لـ&quot;صقور الجديان&quot; |url=https://www.hespress.com/إعلان-تعيين-الزاكي-مدربا-لـصقور-الجدي-1137247.html |access-date=28 March 2023 |website=Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin da yake jagorantar wasansa na farko a Sudan, ya sami nasarar doke Gabon da ci 1-0 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Football |first=CAF-Confedération Africaine du |title=TotalEnergies AFCON qualifier: Fighting spirit delights coach Ezzaki as Sudan down Gabon {{!}} TotalEnergies African Cup Of Nations Qualifiers |url=https://www.cafonline.com/africa-cup-of-nations/news/totalenergies-afcon-qualifier-fighting-spirit-delights-coach-ezzaki-as-sudan-dow |access-date=28 March 2023 |website=CAFOnline.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A ranar 8 ga Disamba 2023, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Nijar ta sanar da cewa ta sanya hannu kan kwangila a hukumance da kocinta Badou Zaki don jagorantar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijar na tsawon shekaru biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 December 2023 |title=رسميا بادو الزاكي يتولى تدريب منتخب النيجر |url=https://www.hespress.com/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84-1278153.html |access-date=9 December 2023 |website=Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 August 2023 |title=Badou Zaki: Moroccan legend takes the helm to revive Niger's fortunes |url=https://www.cafonline.com/news/badou-zaki-moroccan-legend-takes-the-helm-to-revive-nigers-fortunes/ |access-date=9 December 2023 |website=CAF |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==
[[Fayil:Wydad_Casablanca_vs_Wydad_de_Fes,_December_13_2009-3.jpg|thumb|Zaki a shekarar 2009]]

=== Ɗan wasa ===
'''Wydad Casablanca'''

* Botola Pro : 1977–78, 1985–86 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Abbink |first=Dinant |last2=Batalha |first2=José |title=Morocco 1985/86 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/maro86.html |access-date=12 February 2016 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Kurzawa na Morocco : 1978, 1979, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Batalha |first=José |title=Morocco 1978/79 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/maro79.html |access-date=12 February 2016 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1981 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Batalha |first=José |last2=Du KAC |first2=PFS |last3=Jönsson |first3=Mikael |title=Morocco 1980/81 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/maro81.html |access-date=12 February 2016 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Mohammed na V : 1979

'''RCD Mallorca'''

* Copa del Rey ta biyu: 1990-91 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Palmarés en |url=http://www.marca.com/deporte/futbol/copa–rey/palmares.html |access-date=22 June 2010 |publisher=[[MARCA]] |language=es}} {{Dead link|date=March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Maroko'''

* Gasar Cin [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta]] zo ta uku: 1980 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Strack-Zimmermann |first=Benjamin |title=Morocco (1980) |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/country/125/1980/Morocco.html |access-date=16 October 2024 |website=www.national-football-teams.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Manaja ===
'''Wydad Casablanca'''

* Botola Pro : 2010
* Kofin Kurzawa na Morocco : 1998 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Morocco 1997/98 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/maro98.html |access-date=12 February 2016 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar cin kofin CAF ta zo ta biyu: 1999
* Gasar cin kofin zakarun Larabawa ta Zakarun Turai : 2009
* Gasar Zakarun Turai ta CAF : 2011

'''CR Belouizdad'''

* Kofin Aljeriya : 2017

'''Maroko'''

* Gasar cin [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|kofin Afirka ta]] zo ta biyu: 2004 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=African Nations Cup 2004 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/04a.html |website=[[RSSSF]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mutum ɗaya ===

* Ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa na shekara na ƙasar Morocco: 1979, 1981, 1986, 1988
* Mai tsaron raga na shekara na Morocco: 1978, 1979, 1986
* [[Gwarzon ɗan Wasan Ƙwallon Ƙafar Afirka na Shekara|Ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa na Afirka na shekara]] : 1986
* Ɗan Wasan Kwallon Kafa na Larabawa na Shekara: 1986
* Kocin Aljeriya na Shekara: 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Algérie : Badou Zaki sacré meilleur entraîneur pour l'année 2017 |url=https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/60990/algerie-badou-zaki-sacre-meilleur.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Ricardo Zamora : 1988–89 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 September 2015 |title=Zaki Badou, historia del Real Mallorca, invitado al centenario del club |trans-title=Zaki Badou, history of Real Mallorca, invited to club's century |url=http://www.mallorcaesports.es/futbol/item/19268-zaki-badou-historia-del-real-mallorca-invitado-al-centenario-del-club |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217073346/http://www.mallorcaesports.es/futbol/item/19268-zaki-badou-historia-del-real-mallorca-invitado-al-centenario-del-club |archive-date=17 February 2016 |access-date=12 February 2016 |publisher=Mallorca Esports |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mai tsaron raga na shekara a gasar La Liga: 1988, 1989, 1990
* Ƙungiyar Mafarkin Maza ta IFFHS ta Morocco a kowane lokaci &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 March 2022 |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1722 |access-date=3 March 2022 |publisher=IFFHS |archive-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305210756/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1722 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Umarni'''

* Tsarin Al'arshi : 2004 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=MAP |date=2004-02-15 |title=S.M. le Roi Mohammed VI décore les héros de l'équipe nationale de Wissams Royaux |url=https://lematin.ma/journal/2004/S-M--le-Roi-Mohammed-VI-decore-les-heros-de-l-equipe-nationale-de-Wissams-Royaux/37315.html |access-date=2025-04-01 |website=Le Matin.ma |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
 

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120826160419/http://www.rcdm.es/jugadores-de-ayer-y-de-hoy-ezaki-badou/ Tarihin Real Mallorca] {{In lang|es}}
* Ezzaki Badou 
* {{NFT player|15099}} 
* {{FIFA player|207356}}    (an adana shi)
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ousmane N'Doye</title>
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'''Ousmane N'Doye''' (an haife shi ranar 21 ga watan Maris ɗin 1978) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne kuma [[Senegal|ɗan ƙasar Senegal]] wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida.

== Aikin kulob ==
An haife shi a Thiès, N'Doye ya taka leda a kusan kulake 20 a lokacin aikinsa, musamman a cikin Primeira Liga ta [[Portugal]]    da kuma La Liga na Romania. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;N'doye a failli etre du mondial&quot; [N'doye almost made it to the World Cup] (in French). Ladepeche.fr. 17 July 2002. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;N'Doye:&quot;În vacanță nu mă antrenez, merg în cluburi&quot;&quot; [N'Doye:&quot;On vacation I don't train, I go to clubs&quot;] (in Romanian). Click.ro. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;N'Doye: &quot;Doar mama știe câți ani am&quot;&quot; [N'Doye: &quot;Only my mother knows how old I am&quot;] (in Romanian). Prosport.ro. 26 August 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;A cikin ƙasarsa, ya wakilci ASC Diaraf da ASC Jeanne d'Arc, yana tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje a cikin shekarar 2002 kuma ya sanya hannu tare da ƙungiyar Faransa [[Toulouse]] FC.&lt;ref&gt;N'doye a failli etre du mondial&quot; [N'doye almost made it to the World Cup] (in French). Ladepeche.fr. 17 July 2002. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Comment les garder?&quot; [How to keep them?] (in French). Ladepeche.fr. 19 August 2002. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ousmane N'Doye at National-Football-Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin kakar 2014-15, N'Doye mai shekaru 36 ya zira ƙwallaye 12 mafi kyawun aiki a cikin matches 23 don ASA Târgu Mureș, yana taimaka wa tawagarsa zuwa matsayi na biyu da maki uku a bayan zakarun FC Steaua București.   A cikin watan Satumba 2015, ya sabunta kwangilarsa na wani shekara.&lt;ref&gt;N'doye a failli etre du mondial&quot; [N'doye almost made it to the World Cup] (in French). Ladepeche.fr. 17 July 2002. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Comment les garder?&quot; [How to keep them?] (in French). Ladepeche.fr. 19 August 2002. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;N'Doye: &quot;Doar mama știe câți ani am&quot;&quot; [N'Doye: &quot;Only my mother knows how old I am&quot;] (in Romanian). Prosport.ro. 26 August 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ndoye:&quot;Petrescu e idolul meu&quot;&quot; [Ndoye:&quot;Petrescu is my idol&quot;] (in Romanian). Libertatea.ro. 18 May 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ousmane N'Doye at National-Football-Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;SAISON 2002-2003&quot; [SEASON 2002-2003] (in French). Toulousefc.com. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; 

A farkon shekarar 2016, N'Doye ya bar kulob ɗin ba tare da izini ba,  amma daga bisani ya dawo don kammala yaƙin. A ranar 12 ga watan Agustan ya sanya hannu tare da wata tawagar a ƙasar, CNS Cetate Deva na Liga III.&lt;ref&gt;Ousmane N'Doye at National-Football-Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;OUSMANE N'DOYE&quot; (in French). Ligue1.fr. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bayer bounce back&quot;. News.bbc.co.uk. 2 August 2003. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; 

A ƙarshen watan Satumban 2018, N'Doye ya fito ritaya kuma ya shiga masu son CSM Târgu Mureș ( Liga IV ).&lt;ref&gt;Ousmane N'Doye at National-Football-Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Ƙanin N'Doye, Dame, shi ma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na duniya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ndoye:&quot;Petrescu e idolul meu&quot;&quot; [Ndoye:&quot;Petrescu is my idol&quot;] (in Romanian). Libertatea.ro. 18 May 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;N'Doye il imita pe Hizo&quot; [N'Doye imitated Hizo] (in Romanian). A1.ro. 19 May 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;N'DOYE: &quot;Idolul meu este Dan Petrescu&quot;&quot; [N'DOYE: &quot;My idol is Dan Petrescu&quot;] (in Romanian). Prosport.ro. 26 September 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ousmane N'Doye: &quot;Filosofia mea: bagă material!&quot;&quot; [Ousmane N'Doye: &quot;My philosophy: put material in!&quot;] (in Romanian). Gsp.ro. 19 May 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Porumboiu a readus sub comanda lui Hizo cel mai carismatic fotbalist din Liga I:&quot;Îl luăm pe N'Doye!&quot; Cu ce mijlocaș african va încheia mercato-ul&quot; [Porumboiu brought back under the command of Hizo the most charismatic footballer in League I: &quot;We're taking N'Doye!&quot; With which African midfielder will end the mercato] (in Romanian). Prosport.ro. 22 January 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;A cikin Afrilu 2015, bayan nasarar 1-0 na ASA Târgu Mureș a kan Steaua București wanda ya taimaka wa gefensa ya kai matsayi na farko tare da zagaye biyar kafin karshen kakar wasa, N'Doye ya ce wasu abubuwa masu banƙyama a kan abokan adawar sa a gaban kyamarori: &quot;A cikin kafa ɗaya na doke su, ban yi aiki ba bayan wasan tare da CFR, kuma Mu. mu biyu muka yi wasa a kafa daya, saboda mun ji rauni (...) Ka ba ni lambar Măruță, domin tana da waka irin wannan ashana. Ba da dadewa ba, shi da mawaki Andra sun yi musayar riga, ya ba ta riga mai dauke da sunansa da lambarsa daga ASA Târgu Mureș, ta kuma ba shi rigar riga da kuma zoben makullin da fuskar ta ke a kai, a zagaye na gaba N'Doye na murnar zura kwallo a raga a wasan da suka doke Viitorul da ci 6-1, ya nuna Constanțt tare da rahoton.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;&quot;50 Cent de Romania&quot; a facut un gest fara precedent de dragul Andrei: &quot;Dupa meci, m-a sunat Maruta si…!&quot;&quot; [&quot;50 Cent from Romania&quot; made an unprecedented gesture for Andra: &quot;After the match, Maruta called me and...!&quot;] (in Romanian). Cancan.ro. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Girmamawa ==
'''Jeanne d'Arc'''

* Senegal Premier League : 1999, 2001, 2002
* Senegal Super Cup : [[2002|2001]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ndoye:&quot;Petrescu e idolul meu&quot;&quot; [Ndoye:&quot;Petrescu is my idol&quot;] (in Romanian). Libertatea.ro. 18 May 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Excentricul Ousmane N'Doye are o nouă carieră. &quot;Dinamo să retrogradeze? E un dezastru! Mi-e dor de Becali și de mămăligă. Sunt cu Gigi până la moarte. Nu ratez niciun episod din Las Fierbinți!&quot;&quot; [The eccentric Ousmane N'Doye has a new career. &quot;Dinamo to relegate? It's a disaster! I miss Becali and the pole. I'm with Gigi until death. I don't miss a single episode of Las Fierbinți!&quot;] (in Romanian). Playsport.ro. 15 June 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Porumboiu a readus sub comanda lui Hizo cel mai carismatic fotbalist din Liga I:&quot;Îl luăm pe N'Doye!&quot; Cu ce mijlocaș african va încheia mercato-ul&quot; [Porumboiu brought back under the command of Hizo the most charismatic footballer in League I: &quot;We're taking N'Doye!&quot; With which African midfielder will end the mercato] (in Romanian). Prosport.ro. 22 January 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Porumboiu a readus sub comanda lui Hizo cel mai carismatic fotbalist din Liga I:&quot;Îl luăm pe N'Doye!&quot; Cu ce mijlocaș african va încheia mercato-ul&quot; [Porumboiu brought back under the command of Hizo the most charismatic footballer in League I: &quot;We're taking N'Doye!&quot; With which African midfielder will end the mercato] (in Romanian). Prosport.ro. 22 January 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Excentricul Ousmane N'Doye are o nouă carieră. &quot;Dinamo să retrogradeze? E un dezastru! Mi-e dor de Becali și de mămăligă. Sunt cu Gigi până la moarte. Nu ratez niciun episod din Las Fierbinți!&quot;&quot; [The eccentric Ousmane N'Doye has a new career. &quot;Dinamo to relegate? It's a disaster! I miss Becali and the pole. I'm with Gigi until death. I don't miss a single episode of Las Fierbinți!&quot;] (in Romanian). Playsport.ro. 15 June 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Toulouse'''

* Ligue 2: 2002-03

'''Vaslui'''

* Cupa Romaniei: 2008–09

'''Dinamo Bucuresti'''

* Cupa Romaniei : 2010–11

'''Târgu Mureș'''

* Supercupa Romaniei: 2015

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* Ousmane N'Doye – French league stats at LFP – also available in French
* Ousmane N'Doye at ForaDeJogo (archived) 
* Ousmane N'Doye at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian)
* Ousmane N'Doye at National-Football-Teams.com
* {{FIFA player|296897}}
* {{Soccerway|ousmane-ndoye/26191}}
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dinare na Libya</title>
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      <text bytes="16260" sha1="q7lxieedqv1ltix8a426a8sg0tjdl3u" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Libyan_dinar_-_10_dinar_-_reverse.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Libyan dinar - 10 dinar]]
[[File:%C2%BC_Dinar.JPG|230px|right|thumbnail|¼ Dinar]]
'''Dinar''' ( {{Lang-ar|دينار}}   ( Arabic pronunciation: [diːˈnɑːr] ); alamar : '''LD''' a cikin Latin, '''ل.د''' a cikin Larabci ; code : '''LYD''' ) kudin kasar [[Libya]] ne na hukuma. An raba dinari zuwa dirhami 1,000 ( {{Lang|ar|درهم}} ). Babban Bankin Libya ne ya ba da shi, wanda kuma ke kula da tsarin banki kuma yana kula da bashi.

== Tarihi ==
An gabatar da shi a cikin Satumba 1971 kuma ya maye gurbin fam a daidai.  An danganta kudin zuwa hakkin zane na musamman akan kimar 2.80&amp;nbsp;SDRs akan dinari.

A cikin 1972, an kafa bankin waje na Larabawa na Libya don tuntubar zuba jari a ketare.

A cikin Fabrairun 1973, Dinaren ya kasance daidai da dalar [[Amurka]] akan 0.29679 dinari a kowace dala (LD).&amp;nbsp;1 = US$3.37), wanda aka kiyaye har zuwa 1986. An canza peg zuwa hakkin n zane na musamman a ranar 18 ga Maris 1986, tare da dinari 1 = 2.80&amp;nbsp;SDRs. A ranar 1 ga Mayu 1986, an ba da izinin dinari don kasuwanci a cikin kewayon 7.5% na 2.80 SDRs. An fadada wannan kewayon sau da yawa.

Kudin ya fara raguwa sannu a hankali dangane da dalar Amurka a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, inda ya kai darajar dalar Amurka 1.55 a shekarar 2001. An rage darajar dinari da kashi 50% zuwa dalar Amurka 0.77 a shekarar 2002. 

Ali Mohammed Salem, mataimakin gwamnan babban bankin kasar Libya, ya bayyana cewa za a danganta darajar dinari na kasar Libya kan hakkin zane na musamman na tsawon shekaru daya zuwa uku, a cewar wata hira da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2011. 

A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2021, an rage darajar dinari zuwa US$1 = LD&amp;nbsp;4.48 don duk ma'amaloli da ke biyo bayan hadewar kudin musanya, tare da rufe gibin da ke tsakanin farashin canji na hukuma da kasuwar bakar fata. 

== Tsabar kudi ==
Har zuwa 1975, tsofaffin tsabar kudi da aka kididdige su a milliemes (daidai da dirham) suna yaduwa. A cikin 1975, an kaddamar da tsabar kudi a cikin kungiyoyi na 1&amp;nbsp;Da., 5&amp;nbsp;Dhs., 10&amp;nbsp;Dhs., 20&amp;nbsp;Daga, 50&amp;nbsp;DHs kuma 100&amp;nbsp;DHs wanda ke dauke da rigar makamai na Tarayyar Jamhuriyar Larabawa . Wadannan sun biyo baya a cikin 1979 da jerin tsabar kudi na biyu, a cikin kungiyoyi iri daya, wadanda ke dauke da zane na mahayin doki a madadin makamai. LD&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; An bayar  tsabar kudi a cikin 2001 da 2004, bi da bi. A cikin 2009, sabbin 50&amp;nbsp;dhs., 100&amp;nbsp;dhs., LD&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; An ba da  kudi. 1&amp;nbsp;dh., 5 ku&amp;nbsp;dhs., 10&amp;nbsp;dhs, da 20&amp;nbsp;dhs ku. tsabar kudi ba kasafai ake amfani da su azaman raka'a na musaya ba. Duk da haka, har yanzu suna rike matsayinsu na dan takara na doka.

A cikin 2013 da 2014, Babban Bankin Libya ya ba da LD&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;  kudi da 50&amp;nbsp;DHs kuma 100&amp;nbsp;DHs tsabar kudi.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; |Dinar Libya dinari na yanzu
|-
! Hoto
! Daraja
! Abun ciki
! Diamita
! Nauyi
! Kauri
! Gefen
! Bayar
|- style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
| 50&amp;nbsp;dhs ku.
| Copper-nickel -plated karfe
| 23&amp;nbsp;mm
| 5.1&amp;nbsp;g
| 1.77&amp;nbsp;mm
| Reeded
| 2014
|- style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
| 100&amp;nbsp;dhs ku.
| Copper-nickel -plated karfe
| 26&amp;nbsp;mm
| 6.54&amp;nbsp;g
| 1.9&amp;nbsp;mm
| A fili
| 2014
|- style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
| LD&amp;nbsp; 
| Nordic zinariya
| 26&amp;nbsp;mm
| 6.55&amp;nbsp;g
| 2&amp;nbsp;mm
| Reeded
| 2014
|- style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
| LD&amp;nbsp; 
| Bi-metallic nordic gold center a cikin zoben jan karfe-nickel
| 27&amp;nbsp;mm
| 7.05&amp;nbsp;g
| 1.9&amp;nbsp;mm
| Reeded
| 2014
|}

== Takardun kudi ==
A cikin 1971, an gabatar da takardun banki a cikin kungiyoyin LD&amp;nbsp;  LD&amp;nbsp;  LD&amp;nbsp;1, LD&amp;nbsp;5 da LD&amp;nbsp;10. A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1980, an ba da sabbin takardun banki don LD&amp;nbsp;5 da LD&amp;nbsp; Kungiyoyi 10 (daraja, a lokacin, £ 7&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot; id=&quot;mwsw&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;stg da £14&amp;nbsp;stg, ko dalar Amurka 16 da dalar Amurka 32) da kuma ‘yan kasar Libya an ba su damar yin musayar bayanan da suke da su a bankunan babban bankin kasar mako guda, bayan haka tsohon LD.&amp;nbsp;5 da LD&amp;nbsp;Bayanan kula guda 10 ba za su yi amfani ba. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Libya Writhing Under Qaddafi's Social Revolution&quot;, ''The New York Times'', August 22, 1980, pA2&lt;/ref&gt; Mutanen da ke yin musayar, duk da haka, an sanar da su cewa LD kawai&amp;nbsp;1,000 sabon bayanin kula za a ba da izini ga kowane abokin ciniki, wani yunkuri wanda &quot;ya kawar da tanadin masu matsakaicin matsakaici da kuma kudin da aka tara na Yan kasuwa bakar fata&quot; kuma &quot;ya kawo faduwar fam biliyan 1.5 ga tsabar kudi- Baitul maliya&quot;. Bayan hayaniyar jama'a, shugaba [[Muammar Gaddafi|Mu'ammar Gaddafi]] ya sanar a ranar 11 ga watan Yuni cewa, ko da yake ba za a kwace ko zuba jarin kudaden da aka kama ba, ba tare da cikakken tuntuba da 'yan majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar 167 na kasar Libya ba. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Gadafy bows to critics&quot;, ''The Guardian'' (London), June 13, 1980, p8&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayanan Bayani na LD&amp;nbsp;An kara 20 a cikin 2002. A ranar 27 ga Agusta, 2008, Babban Bankin Libya ya sanar da sabon LD&amp;nbsp;50 bayanin kula kuma an tsara shi don shiga yaduwa a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{In lang|ar}} [http://www.ljbc.net/details0.php?home_news_id=14422&amp;section=economy Central Bank of Libya issues a new 50 Dinars banknote-مصرف ليبيا المركزي يصدر ورقة نقدية جديدة من فئة الخمسين دينارا] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131000729/http://www.ljbc.net/details0.php?home_news_id=14422&amp;section=economy |date=2016-01-31 }}, ''Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Agency'', retrieved August 28, 2008&lt;/ref&gt; Rubutun ya riga ya fara yawo kuma ya nuna Gaddafi a kan gaba.

Batutuwan da aka zayyana a kan takardun kudi ba su canza ba tun jerin 2 sai dai hoton Gaddafi wanda ya zama sabon zane na LD.&amp;nbsp;1 bayanin kula a cikin jerin 4.

Bayan hambarar da gwamnatin Gaddafi a yakin basasar Libya na farko a shekara ta 2011, gwamnan babban bankin kasar Gasem Azzoz ya ce har yanzu ana ci gaba da yaduwa a rubuce-rubucen da fuskar hambararren mai karfin fada a ji a kansu kuma majalisar rikon kwaryar kasar za ta yi amfani da su wajen biyan albashin ma'aikatan gwamnati. da ma'aikatan gwamnati. Bankin na gudanar da fafatawa na sake fasalin takardun kudi wanda a karshe zai maye gurbin takardun da Gaddafi ya rubuta. 

Babban bankin ya fara janye LD 50 ga Janairu, 2012. 'Yan Libiya suna da har zuwa ranar 15 ga Maris su mika takardar ga bankuna. Issam Buajila, manajan yada labarai na babban bankin ya bayyana cewa LD 1 da LD Za a cire bayanin kula guda 20 daga rarrabawa nan ba da jimawa ba.  Omar Elkaber, gwamnan babban bankin ya bayyana cewa tuni bankin ya fara buga sabbin takardun kudi. 

Babban bankin Libya ya fitar da LD da aka yi wa kwaskwarima&amp;nbsp;10 takardar banki tare da fasalin fasali, misali daya shine cire ambaton zamanin Gaddafi &quot;Jamahiriya&quot; daga babba dama ta baya, tare da amfani da Ingilishi akan bayanin kula a karon farko cikin shekaru ashirin. Bugu da Kari, an sake saita tsarin prefix na lambar serial zuwa &quot;1&quot;. Siga biyu na LD da aka bita&amp;nbsp;An fitar da takardar banki guda 10, daya mai sunan babban bankin da aka sanya da manyan jari-hujja, wanda De La Rue na [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] ne ya buga, daya kuma mai sunan babban bankin a dukkan manyan haruffa Oberthur Technologies na [[Faransa]] ne ya buga. Wani sanannen bambance-bambance na bayanin kula guda biyu shine facin holographic, alamomin saman kusurwar hagu akan bayanin kula da kwanan wata. Sigar De La Rue yayi kama da fitowar sa ta baya, amma kawai babban bambanci shine prefix na lambar serial, wanda aka gano da &quot;7A&quot;. Batun Oberthur Technologies yana da facin holographic daban-daban, Kari na jinjirin watan da alamar tauraro a saman kusurwar hagu na bayanin kula, saitin lambar prefix a matsayin &quot;1&quot; da kwanan wata 17.02.2011 (Fabrairu 17, 2011, kwanan wata. juyin juya halin Libya na 2011 da yakin basasa ) kara a kasa. &lt;ref&gt;[http://banknotenews.com/files/aa0f290179f562a7846568c26c1d75b1-1950.php Libya new 10-dinar note confirmed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006181646/http://banknotenews.com/files/aa0f290179f562a7846568c26c1d75b1-1950.php |date=2012-10-06 }}, BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2012-01-25.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://banknotenews.com/files/b7a4b2f0962d063fe9b4beae1705c636-2095.php Libya new 10-dinar note reported] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006181539/http://banknotenews.com/files/b7a4b2f0962d063fe9b4beae1705c636-2095.php |date=2012-10-06 }} BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2012-06-28.&lt;/ref&gt;

LD da aka bita&amp;nbsp;An ba da takardar banki 5 tare da sauye-sauye masu kama da LD da aka sake dubawa&amp;nbsp;10 takardar banki. Rubutun Ingilishi ya maye gurbin rubutun Larabci a baya, an cire zamanin Gaddafi na &quot;Jamahiriya&quot; daga gaba da babba dama na bayanin kula, sannan an cire ginshiki na zamanin Gaddafi daga abin tunawa na Yakin Al. Hani. &lt;ref&gt;[http://banknotenews.com/files/bbc8975e6364d83d9652223d2888f4b7-2035.php Libya new 5-dinar note confirmed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006181641/http://banknotenews.com/files/bbc8975e6364d83d9652223d2888f4b7-2035.php |date=2012-10-06 }} BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2012-03-24.&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2013, a daidai lokacin da ake cika shekaru biyu da yakin basasar Libya, babban bankin kasar Libya ya ba da sanarwar LD.&amp;nbsp;1, fitowarta ta farko bayan juyin juya halin Libiya da yakin basasa na 2011 . A gaban takardar an nuna masu zanga-zangar adawa da [[Muammar Gaddafi|Gaddafi]] dauke da tutar 'yan tawayen Libya . Bayan bayanan yana nuna tutar Libya da kurciya na zaman lafiya. &lt;ref&gt;[http://banknotenews.com/files/4da658434fdbab22bdc695bb97af5955-2480.php Libya new 1-dinar note confirmed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809134204/http://banknotenews.com/files/4da658434fdbab22bdc695bb97af5955-2480.php |date=2013-08-09 }} BanknoteNews.com. February 27, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-03-01.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ranar 31 ga Maris, 2013, Babban Bankin Libya ya ba da LD&amp;nbsp;20 takardar banki. Rubutun mai launin ruwan lemu galibi yana dauke da makaranta a Ghadames a gaba da masallacin Al-Ateeq da filin Oujla a bayansa. &lt;ref&gt;[http://banknotenews.com/files/2662fde50068e1111b03c950ef17355c-2513.php Libya new 20-dinar note to be issued 31.03.2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809044640/http://banknotenews.com/files/2662fde50068e1111b03c950ef17355c-2513.php |date=2013-08-09 }} BanknoteNews.com. March 23, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-03-28.&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Yuni 2013, Babban Bankin Libya ya ba da LD&amp;nbsp;50 takardar banki. Rubutun mai launin kore ya kunshi nshi fitilun Italiyanci a Benghazi a gaba da kuma samuwar Dutse a cikin tsaunukan Tadrart Acacus a baya. Wannan shine bayanin farko a Libya don amfani da zaren &quot;Motion&quot; na Crane. &lt;ref&gt;[http://banknotenews.com/files/ca547ef41dab029f6aa9eb2b296b2ec2-2609.php Libya new 50-dinar note confirmed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622030623/http://www.banknotenews.com/files/ca547ef41dab029f6aa9eb2b296b2ec2-2609.php |date=2013-06-22 }} BanknoteNews.com. June 16, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-06-18.&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Darajar tarihi a Libya dinari
|-
! Jerin
! Darikoki
! Launuka
! Kwanakin da aka fitar
! Lura
|-
| 1
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | LD&amp;nbsp;  LD&amp;nbsp;  LD&amp;nbsp;1, LD&amp;nbsp;5 da LD&amp;nbsp;10
| Orange, purple, blue, zaitun da launin toka
| 1971-1972
|
|-
| 2
| Duk kore
| 1980-1981
|
|-
| 3
| Kore a matsayin babban launi, mai launin ruwan kasa, shudi, kore mai haske da launuka masu yawa.
| 1984
|
|-
| 4
| Launi masu yawa
| 1988 - ka. 1990
| Rubutun Turanci akan LD&amp;nbsp;  LD&amp;nbsp;  LD&amp;nbsp;5
|-
| 4, bita
| Canji kadan
| ca. 1991-1993
| Rubutun Turanci akan LD&amp;nbsp;  LD&amp;nbsp;  LD&amp;nbsp;An cire bayanan kula guda 5
|-
| 5
| LD&amp;nbsp;  LD&amp;nbsp;  LD&amp;nbsp;1, LD&amp;nbsp;5, LD&amp;nbsp;10 da LD&amp;nbsp;20
| Launi masu yawa
| 2002
|
|-
| 6
| LD&amp;nbsp;1, LD&amp;nbsp;5 da LD&amp;nbsp;10
| Blue, purple da kore
| 2004
| Foil mai saukin gani (LD&amp;nbsp;1 da LD&amp;nbsp;5) ko hologram (LD&amp;nbsp;10) a hagu na sama akan obverse a matsayin sabuwar na'urar rigakafin jabu
|-
| 7
| LD&amp;nbsp;1, LD&amp;nbsp;5, LD&amp;nbsp;10, LD&amp;nbsp;20 (Series 2), LD&amp;nbsp;50 (Jeri na 1)
| Blue, ja da kore
| 2008-2009
| Sake yin kira da ingantattun fasalulluka na tsaro
|-
| 7A
| LD&amp;nbsp;5 da LD&amp;nbsp;10
| Ja (LD&amp;nbsp;5), Green (LD&amp;nbsp;10)
| 2011-2012
| Daidai da batutuwan Siridi na 7, amma tare da kawar da abubuwan da suka shafi zamanin Gaddafi &quot;Jamahiriya&quot;
|-
| 1 (2013-yanzu)
| LD&amp;nbsp;1, LD&amp;nbsp;5, LD&amp;nbsp;10, LD&amp;nbsp;20, LD&amp;nbsp;50
| Launi masu yawa
| 2013 - yanzu
| Jerin takardun kudi na farko bayan juyin juya halin Libiya na 2011
|-
| 2 (2018)
| LD&amp;nbsp;1
| Blue
| 2018 - yanzu
| Za'a fitar da takardar kudi ta farko na dinari na Libya akan kayan aikin polymer, don tunawa da cika shekaru 8 na juyin juya halin Libiya na 2011.
|-
|}

=== Jerin na yanzu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |Jerin Yanzu
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Hoto
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Daraja
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Babban Launi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Bayani
|-
! Banda
! Juya baya
! Banda
! Juya baya
|-
|
|
| LD&amp;nbsp;1
| Purple
| Masu zanga-zangar adawa da [[Muammar Gaddafi|Gaddafi]]
| Tutar Libya da zaman lafiya
|-
|
|
| LD&amp;nbsp;5
| Brown
| Ottoman Clock Tower
| Zeus Temple a cikin Cyrene
|-
|
|
| LD&amp;nbsp;10
| Blue
| [[Omar al-Mukhtar|Umar al-Mukhtar]]
| Al Mukhtar mahaya
|-
|
|
| LD&amp;nbsp;20
| Lemu
| Masallacin Al Ateeq dake garin Oujlah
| Makarantar gargajiya a Ghadames
|-
|
|
| LD&amp;nbsp;50
| Kore
| Gidan Hasken Italiya na Sede Khrebeech
| Dutsen dutse a Tadrart Acacus
|}

== Shahararrun suna da darikoki ==
Dinar Libya ana kiranta ''jni.'' [ʒni] ( Yaren Libyan yamma) ko ''jneh'' {{IPA|[ʒneh]}} (yaren Libyan gabas), an samo shi daga sunan Ginin Burtaniya (cf ''genēh'' جنيه na [[fam na Masar]] ). Ba kasafai ake amfani da sunan ''dinari'' a wajen da'irar hukuma ba. Raka'ar juzu'i mai izini, dirham, ba a taɓa yin magana a cikin tattaunawar yau da kullun ba. ''Garsh'' - bambancin kalmar qirsh - ana aiki dashi a maimakon haka, tare da ''garsh'' 1 = dirhami 10. Dinari dubu a salo ana kiranta ''kilo'' {{IPA|[kiːlu]}} . Hakazalika, a wasu lokuta ana yiwa lakabi da dinari biyar da dinari goma, a cikin matasa maza da mata, ''faifa'' {{IPA|[faːifa]}} da ''tsena'' {{IPA|[tseːna]}} bi da bi, wa]anda wasan kwaikwayo ne na mata na kalmomin Ingilishi biyar da goma, amma kuma suna iya zama ragowar Birtaniyya. kalmomin 'fiver' da 'tenner' don bayanin kula na fam biyar da goma bi da bi. ‘Yan kasar Libya [[Omar al-Mukhtar|Omar El-Mokhtar]] ne ke yiwa kudin Libya laqabi da mai fafutukar ‘yanci na Libya wanda ke nuna a gefen LD.&amp;nbsp;10 bayanin kula.

== Dinare na gabashin Libya ==
Tun daga 2016, Babban Bankin Libya ya hadu da Majalisar Wakilai kuma ya ba da nasa dinari na Libya, tare da takardun banki na LD.&amp;nbsp;20 da LD&amp;nbsp;50 da LD&amp;nbsp;1 tsabar kudin, wanda Goznak ya buga kuma ya buga a [[Rasha]] . An bayar da su ne a matsayin martani ga karancin kudade a gabashin rabin kasar, wanda ke nuna rashin hadin kan kasar Libya da ke da gwamnatoci biyu masu gaba da juna a gabashi da yamma. &lt;ref&gt;[https://uk.reuters.com/article/libya-economy/eastern-libyan-central-bank-launches-its-own-coins-made-in-russia-idUKL8N1MV3VL ''Eastern Libyan central bank launches its own coins made in Russia''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030020006/https://uk.reuters.com/article/libya-economy/eastern-libyan-central-bank-launches-its-own-coins-made-in-russia-idUKL8N1MV3VL|date=2020-10-30}}, [[Reuters]], 20 October 2017. Retrieved on 2018-11-06.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.libyaherald.com/2017/05/05/more-russia-printed-dinars-arrive/ ''More Russia-printed dinars arrive''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715071849/https://www.libyaherald.com/2017/05/05/more-russia-printed-dinars-arrive/ |date=2021-07-15 }}, The Libya Herald, 5 May 2017. Retrieved on 2018-11-06.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces134935.html East Libya 1 dinar coin] Numista (en.numista.com). Retrieved on 2019-05-26.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Libya]]
[[Category:Kudi]]
[[Category:Kudade]]
[[Category:Kudi]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dimbo Atiya</title>
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{{Databox}}

'''Dimbo Atiya''' is a Nigerian [[Nollywood]] producer and director from [[Nasarawa]] state. In 2022, he won the [[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|2022 AMVCA]] Best Africa Magic Original Drama Series category award with the drama series ''Halita'' he produced, beating six other contestants.

== Career ==
Atiya started out studying Urban and Regional planning but soon realized that his passion lay elsewhere.

In 2008, Dimbo had his first stint at a major project, taking the reins of Naija Diamonds. In the same year, he was nominated for the British Council's INTERNATIONAL YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR AWARDS and subsequently got awarded a scholarship to attend Creative Lives, a development programme at the [[Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Legas|Lagos Business School]] powered by the British Council. It was at this programme Dimbo met his wife, Karachi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dimbo atiya |url=https://wanawana.net/tag/dimbo-atiya/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=WanaWana |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320161232/https://wanawana.net/tag/dimbo-atiya/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dimbo decided to enroll at the New York Film Academy in 2012, taking professional courses in film making and production at the Academy’s campuses in [[New York (birni)|New York]] and [[California]].

Dimbo has produced over 500 episodes of TV shows and five feature films. His projects have created job opportunities for more than 100 actors and close to 400 crew people since he began working as a producer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=We are hosting Dimbo Atiya (CEO, Innovative Television Kontents - ITK) |url=https://www.startupgrind.com/events/details/startup-grind-jos-presents-we-are-hosting-dimbo-atiya-ceo-innovative-television-kontents-itk/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=Startup Grind |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-03 |title=Dimbo Atiya Archives |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/tag/dimbo-atiya/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=The Eagle Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dimbo has also done photography work for the London Theatre and was at some point, Head of Photography for online shopping brand, [[Konga.com|KONGA.COM]].

Recently, he served as Co-Creator, Executive Producer, Producer, Co-Writer and Director of ''The Rishantes]'', a drama series on Africamagic and Showmax.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=MEDIA |first=OSG |date=2022-11-03 |title=Fans of Halita, Get In Here!!!! |url=https://olorisupergal.com/290196/movies/fans-of-halita-who-have-been-following-the-series-since-it-first-premiered-in-2019/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=OloriSuperGal |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; The show was nominated for and won the [[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|2022 AFRICA MAGIC VIEWERS CHOICE AWARDS]] for Best Africa Magic Original Drama Series.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dimbo Atiya's Strong starts production |url=https://contentnigeria.net/dimbo-atiyas-strong-starts-production/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=Content Nigeria |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803173039/https://contentnigeria.net/dimbo-atiyas-strong-starts-production/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Producer ==

* ''Halita:Season 1/2: (2019-2021) 239 episodes''
* ''Drawing Strength (2019)''
* ''[[Still Falling]]: Season 2 (2021)''
* ''The Plan (TV miniseries)'' ''(2023)''
* ''Dala Dala (2023)''

== Director ==

* ''[[Sons of the Caliphate]] (2016-2018 TV Series) 25 episodes''
* ''Halita:Season 1/2: (2019-2021 TV Series) 239 episodes''
* ''Drawing Strength (2019)''
* ''[[Still Falling]]: Season 2 (2021)''
* ''The Plan (TV miniseries)'' ''(2023)''
* ''Dala Dala (2023)''

== Writer ==

* ''Fillo (2019)''
* ''Drawing Strength (2019)''
* ''Still Falling: Season 2 (2021)''
* ''The Plan (TV miniseries)'' ''(2023)''

== Career ==
A shekara ta 2008, Dimbo ya fara aiki a wani babban aikin, inda ya jagoranci Naija Diamonds. 

Dimbo ya samar da shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da 500 da fina-finai biyar. 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dolapo Adeleke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="8518" sha1="4hm8uq22vaarpgi92n8ljuh0e47dd8l" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Dolapo Adeleke''' ((listenⓘ)) (an haife shi 6 Satumba 1990), wanda aka fi sani da '''LowlaDee''' ɗan fim ne daga Najeriya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dolapo 'Lowladee' Adeleke |url=https://gidiboxoffice.com/authors/dolapo-adeleke |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523073626/https://gidiboxoffice.com/authors/dolapo-adeleke |archive-date=2022-05-23 |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=gidiboxoffice.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haife shi a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 1990, a Jihar Kano Najeriya, Adeleke ya fara rubutu tun yana ƙarami, yana buga littattafai biyu kafin jami'a.[1] Adeleke ta sami karatun sakandare a makarantar sakandare ta Dansol, Jihar Legas . Ta kammala karatu tare da aji na biyu a cikin Mass Communication daga Jami'ar Alkawari a shekara ta 2011. [2]

== Ayyuka ==
A wata hira da Busayo Adekoya na ThisDay Newspaper, ta bayyana cewa ta fara jagorantar fina-finai tana da shekaru 21.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adekoya |first=Busayo |year=2014 |title=Nigeria: 'I Produced My First Film At 21' |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201409120271.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=admin |year=2016 |title=4 reasons you should binge-watch Lowladee's web series |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/this-is-it-4-reasons-you-should-binge-watch-lowladees-web-series-id5809021.html |website=Pulse.ng |access-date=2026-07-05 |archive-date=2017-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828003521/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/this-is-it-4-reasons-you-should-binge-watch-lowladees-web-series-id5809021.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2012, an haɗa ta a cikin jerin Vanguard na matasa 'yan Najeriya da ke da tasiri sosai, kuma an lura da cewa ta lashe kyautar marubucin matasa mafi kyau na shekara ta Angles Magazine don rubuta Flesh and Blood da The Little White Hen .

Tare da fitowar gajeren fim dinta mai suna Brave, tare da [[Adesua Etomi]] da Wole Ojo, an zabi ta a karkashin mafi kyawun darektan fina-finai na Nigerian Entertainment Awards (NEA 2015). Fim din ya ci gaba da lashe kyautar Best Short Film a Best Of Nollywood Awards kuma an zabi shi a cikin rukuni biyu a manyan African Magic Viewers Choice Awards (AMVCA) don Mafi kyawun gajeren fim da Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Drama. A shekara ta 2015, ta ci gaba da samar da fim din talabijin na farko da aka yaba da shi A Place Called Happy wanda ya haɗu da 'yan wasan Najeriya da Ghana.

A cikin 2016, ta fitar da ta farko da aka yaba da ita sosai Mini Series This Is It a kan YouTube Platform da ta haɗu da Najeriya da Kenya. Nan take ya sami shahara tare da tara ra'ayoyi sama da miliyan 8 gaba ɗaya. An ƙaddamar da jerin a cikin tashoshin watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban a duk faɗin Afirka kuma sun ci gaba da lashe Kyautar Talabijin mafi kyau a Afirka Magic Viewers Choice Awards (AMVCA) 2018. LowlaDee ya rubuta, ya ba da umarni kuma ya gyara abubuwan 20 yayin aiki a matsayin Show Runner.

A cikin 2016, an kuma zabi LowlaDee don EbonyLifeTV Sisterhood Awards Africa don 'Darakta na Fim na Shekara' don nasararta tare da Mini Series, 'Wannan Shi ne'. A cikin 2017, an zabi ta don babbar 'Future Awards Africa' don kyautar New Media kuma a watan Maris na 2018 an jera ta a matsayin '100 Mafi Kyawun Mata na Afirka a Najeriya'.

LowlaDee ya rubuta, ya ba da umarni kuma ya gyara fim din din Valentine's Day na minti 60, PLAN B, labarin Kenya-Nijeriya wanda ya zama abin mamaki nan take, yana samun ra'ayoyi sama da miliyan ɗaya a cikin makonni biyu na farko ba tare da talla ba. Fim din ya ci gaba da lashe kyautar Mafi Kyawun Fim na Gabashin Afirka a Afirka Magic Viewers Choice Awards 2019.

A halin yanzu tana gudanar da LowlaDee Productions Co. (tsohon Doreen Media) da shuffles tsakanin Legas Najeriya da Nairobi Kenya. 

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Shekara
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Fim din
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Bayani
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''Ka kasance Baƙona''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}}
|''gajeren fim''
|-
|''Kira'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Iykon |first=Tolu |date=June 17, 2013 |title=FAB Film: Watch The Call by Lowladee |url=http://fabmagazineonline.com/fab-film-watch-the-call-by-lowladee-celebrating-fathers-day/ |website=FabMagazine.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|''gajeren fim''
tauraruwar Eldee, Paul Utomi da [[Adesua Etomi]]
|-
|2014
|''[[Brave (fim na 2014)|Mai Ƙarfi]]''
|''gajeren fim''
tauraruwar [[Adesua Etomi]]
|-
|2015
|''Wurin da ake kira Farin Ciki''
|''Fim din Talabijin''
[[Blossom Chukwujekwu]] da [[Kiki Omeili]]
|-
|2016
|''[[This Is It|Wannan Shi ne]]''
|''Jerin yanar gizo / Talabijin''
Nick Mutuma da [[Chy Nwakanma]] sun fito
|-
|2017
|''An ɗaure shi'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aniemeka |first=Chuka |date=January 18, 2017 |title=Entangled: Lowladee Is Working On A New Romantic Comedy TV Series |url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/112130-entangled-lowladee-is-working-on-a-new-romantic-comedy-tv-series.html |website=OnlineNigeria.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|''Fim din Talabijin''
tauraruwar [[Mawuli Gavor]], [[Ini Dima-Okojie|Ini-dima Okojie]]
|-
|2019
|[[Plan B (2019 fim)|Shirin B]]
|''Fim na yanar gizo / Talabijin''
[[Sarah Hassan]], [[Catherine Kamau|Catherine Karanja]] da [[Daniel Etim Effiong]] ne suka fito.
|-
|2020
|A cikin Lokaci
|Fim din ya fito da Sarah Hassan, Mawuli Gavor, Stycie Waweru, Pierra Kenna kuma yana da firaministanta a Netflix Worldwide.
kuma yana da firaministansa a kan Netflix Worldwide .
|-
|}

== Kyaututtuka ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Kyautar
!Sashe
!Fim din
!Sakamakon
!Ref
|-
|2014
|[[2014 Mafi kyawun Kyautar Nollywood|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]]
|Mafi kyawun gajeren fim
|''[[Brave (fim na 2014)|Mai Ƙarfi]]''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=admin |date=October 27, 2014 |title=BON AWARDS 2014: Authentic Winners List |url=http://encomium.ng/bon-awards-2014-authentic-winners-list/ |website=Encomium Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|[[Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya ta 2015|Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya]]
|Darakta Mafi Kyawu
|''Mai Ƙarfi''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|[[2015 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka]]
|Mafi kyawun gajeren fim
|''Mai Ƙarfi''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Izuzu |first=Chidumga |year=2014 |title=Rita Dominic, 'October 1', '30 Days in Atlanta', get nominations |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/amvca-2015-nominees-rita-dominic-october-1-30-days-in-atlanta-get-nominations-id3340339.html |website=Pulse.ng |access-date=2026-07-05 |archive-date=2017-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517061209/http://pulse.ng/movies/amvca-2015-nominees-rita-dominic-october-1-30-days-in-atlanta-get-nominations-id3340339.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|EbonyLife Sisterhood Awards Afirka
|Daraktan Fim na Shekara
|''[[This Is It|Wannan Shi ne]]''| {{Nom}} 
|
|-
|-
|2018
|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka
|Mafi kyawun Shirye-shiryen Talabijin
|Wannan shi ne| {{Won}}
|
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka
|Mafi kyawun Fim na Gabashin Afirka
|Shirin B|{{Won}}
|
|-
|2021
|Kyautar Fim da Talabijin ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kalasha
|Fim mafi Kyau
|''A cikin Lokaci''|{{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]]
|Editan Hoton Mafi Kyawu
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''A cikin Lokaci''|{{Pending}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun fim na Gabashin Afirka|{{Pending}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Fim|{{Pending}}
|}
A lokacin da take da shekaru 16, a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 2007, a kan hanyar samun wasu takardu daga makaranta, bayan samun shiga [[Jami'ar Covenant University|Jami'ar Alkawari]], Adeleke ta shiga cikin hadarin gazawar birki wanda ya haifar da tiyata da yawa da alamomi a goshinta. Wannan ya haifar da sa hannu / gashin gashi. A cewarta, ba kawai salon gashi ba ne amma yana ba ta damar tashi sama da rauni da tasirin tasirin sauya rayuwa. A wani sakon Instagram, LowlaDee ta bayyana cewa ta taba fama da baƙin ciki amma kallon mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin na Amurka da Indiya da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Mindy Kaling, The Mindy Project, ya ba ta farin ciki kuma ya farka da wani bangare mai ban sha'awa. Wannan haɗin ya haifar da jerin yanar gizo na Romcom masu nasara sosai &quot;Wannan shine. &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]]

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Teco Benson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <parentid>873471</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Umar Bello Kaura</username>
        <id>45977</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357310716|Teco Benson]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>883995</origin>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}'''Teco Benson''' (Fabrairu 28, 1971) darektan fina-finai ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]], marubuci, furodusa, kuma [[Ɗan wasa|ɗan wasan kwaikwayo]]. An zabi shi a matsayin Darakta mafi kyau a [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] a 2006 da 2008, kuma ya lashe Darakta na Shekara a Kyautar Nollywood ta 2011. A shekara ta 2012, Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] na Najeriya ya yi masa ado a matsayin [[Order of the Federal Republic|memba na Order of the Federal Republic]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Full List of 2012 National Honour Recipients |url=http://www.channelstv.com/home/2012/09/10/full-list-of-nigerians-shortlisted-for-national-honours/ |access-date=16 March 2014 |publisher=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anyiam-Osigwe ,Teco Benson for National Honour |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/09/anyiam-osigwe-teco-benson-for-national-honour/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922035756/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/09/anyiam-osigwe-teco-benson-for-national-honour/ |archive-date=September 22, 2012 |access-date=16 March 2014 |publisher=Daily Independent Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Teco ma'aikacin gwamnati ne da ke aiki tare da Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Jihar Anambra . Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a 1994 sannan ya shiga rubuce-rubuce da samar da fim a 1995 kafin ya sauya zuwa jagora a 1997. A shekara ta 2003, ya yi fim na farko da aka yi a Saliyo mai taken Blood Diamonds . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Teco Benson on IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2201607/ |access-date=15 March 2014 |publisher=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nollywood Personalities: Teco Benson |url=http://www.africafilms.tv/en/personnes/837?PHPSESSID=7g9frm93qjp7gabugpmj1cuqm2 |access-date=15 March 2014 |publisher=Africafilms.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Teco Benson Biography |url=http://www.happenings9ja.com/happenings/posts/entertainment-lifestyle/music-movies/beam-on-nollywood-teco-benson-a-veteran-director |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315172636/http://www.happenings9ja.com/happenings/posts/entertainment-lifestyle/music-movies/beam-on-nollywood-teco-benson-a-veteran-director |archive-date=15 March 2014 |access-date=15 March 2014 |publisher=Happenings9ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Teco Benson |url=http://www.africanfilmny.org/2013/teco-benson/ |access-date=15 March 2014 |publisher=Africa Film Festival Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Teco Benson Filmography on iROKOtv |url=http://irokotv.com/director/179/teco-benson |access-date=16 March 2014 |publisher=iROKO Partners Ltd}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ADULTERY, FORNICATION NO LONGER A BIG DEAL IN ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY –TECO BENSON |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/3862/adultery-fornication-no-longer-a-big-deal-in-entertainment.html |access-date=2025-12-14 |website=Nigerian Voice}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/3862/adultery-fornication-no-longer-a-big-deal-in-entertainment.html &quot;ADULTERY, FORNICATION NO LONGER A BIG DEAL IN ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY –TECO BENSON&quot;]. ''Nigerian Voice''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-12-14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Teco Kirista ne wanda aka sake haifa wanda ya yi aure a shekara ta 2001 tare da yara 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ADULTERY, FORNICATION NO LONGER A BIG DEAL IN ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY –TECO BENSON |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/3862/adultery-fornication-no-longer-a-big-deal-in-entertainment.html |access-date=2025-12-14 |website=Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zai iya shirya shinkafa, miya mai zaki, da miya mai kayan lambu.

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
|-
|1996
|''Yarjejeniya'' (marubuci da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kawai) 
|
|-
|1997
|Rashin tausayi (marubuci kawai) 
|
|-
|1997
|Water-loo (''Ruwa'' ɗan wasan kwaikwayo) 
|-
|1998
|''Rashin jituwa'' (marubuci kawai) 
|
|-
|1998
|''Wasan Ruwa''
|
|-
|1998
|Ofishin Jakadancin Kisan kai (marubuci kawai) 
|
|-
|1998
|Power to Bind (kuma marubuci da furodusa) 
|
|-
|1998
|Scores to Settle (marubuci kawai) 
|
|-
|1998
|Magic Money (kuma marubuci da furodusa) 
|
|-
|1999
|''Ranar Ƙididdiga''
|
|-
|1999
|''[[End of the Wicked|Ƙarshen Mugun]]'' (kuma marubuci) 
|
|-
|1999
|''Laifi Mai Tsarki'' (kuma marubuci da furodusa) 
|
|-
|1999
|''Farashin''
|
|-
|1999
|''An la'anta su Daga Ƙarshe''
|
|-
|1999
|The Bastard (kuma marubuci) 
|
|-
|2000
|''Ƙayyadadden Ƙayyadaddun''
|
|-
|2000
|Grace to Grass (kuma marubuci da furodusa) 
|
|-
|2000
|''Hanyar zuwa Kabari'' (kuma marubuci) 
|
|-
|2000
|''[[State of Emergency (2000 film)|Yanayin Gaggawa]]''
|
|-
|2000
|''Shekaru da aka ɓata''
|
|-
|2001
|''Hasken rana mai zurfi''
|
|-
|2002
|''Ƙarfin Ƙarfi''
|
|-
|2002
|''Wauta ce!''  (kuma mai samarwa) 
|
|-
|2002
|An haife shi 2 Ya sha wahala
|
|-
|2002
|''Hanyar zuwa Kabari''
|
|-
|2003
|''Fitarwa ta hanyar haɗari''
|
|-
|2003
|''Ikon Ƙungiya''
|
|-
|2004
|''Diamonds na jini''
|
|-
|2004
|''Alamar Hadari'' (kuma mai samarwa) 
|
|-
|2004
|''Yakin Yakin''
|
|-
|2004
|''Yanayin Gaggawa'' 1 da 2
|
|-
|2005
|''Ranar Gafartawa''
|
|-
|2005
|''Aljanu shida''
|
|-
|2006
|''Fashewa''
|
|-
|2006
|''Shiru na Alloli 1 &amp; 2''
|
|-
|2008
|''Aikin zuwa Babu Wuri 1 &amp; 2''
|
|-
|2010
|''Annabi na ƙarya'' (kuma marubuci) 
|
|-
|2010
|''Babban Matsi na Jini''
|
|-
|2010
|Dokta Mai Zubbi
|
|-
|2011
|''Brushes Biyu da Jariri''
|
|-
|2013
|''Hadari'' (kuma marubuci) 
|
|-
|2015
|''Jinin a cikin Lagoon''
|
|-
|2017
|''Mr &amp; Mrs, Babi na 2''
|
|-
|2018
|''Jinin Ɗaya''
|
|-
|2000
|''Laifin zartarwa''
|
|-
|1999
|''Idanu don Idanu''
|
|-
|
|''Ƙararrawar Ƙarya''
|
|-
|
|''Laifi''
|
|-
|
|''Iku doro''
|
|-
|
|''Mfana Ibagha''
|
|-
|
|''Red Hot''
|
|-
|
|''Sanata''
|
|-
|
|''Tsoro''
|
|}

== Dubi kuma ==

* [[Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]]
* [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]]
* [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>c2eewrzxnxg7lm20oopjnj4w53gwm1x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>883996</id>
      <parentid>883995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:33:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Umar Bello Kaura</username>
        <id>45977</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>883996</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6199" sha1="iccfb8ic4r1rpatjjicllma29i4lo6u" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}'''Teco Benson''' (Fabrairu 28, 1971) darektan fina-finai ne [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]], marubuci, furodusa, kuma [[Ɗan wasa|ɗan wasan kwaikwayo]]. An zabi shi a matsayin Darakta mafi kyau a [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] a 2006 da 2008, kuma ya lashe Darakta na Shekara a Kyautar Nollywood ta 2011. A shekara ta 2012, Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] na Najeriya ya yi masa ado a matsayin [[Order of the Federal Republic|memba na Order of the Federal Republic]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Full List of 2012 National Honour Recipients |url=http://www.channelstv.com/home/2012/09/10/full-list-of-nigerians-shortlisted-for-national-honours/ |access-date=16 March 2014 |publisher=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anyiam-Osigwe ,Teco Benson for National Honour |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/09/anyiam-osigwe-teco-benson-for-national-honour/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922035756/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/09/anyiam-osigwe-teco-benson-for-national-honour/ |archive-date=September 22, 2012 |access-date=16 March 2014 |publisher=Daily Independent Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Teco ma'aikacin gwamnati ne da ke aiki tare da Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Jihar Anambra . Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a 1994 sannan ya shiga rubuce-rubuce da samar da fim a 1995 kafin ya sauya zuwa jagora a 1997. A shekara ta 2003, ya yi fim na farko da aka yi a Saliyo mai taken Blood Diamonds . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Teco Benson on IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2201607/ |access-date=15 March 2014 |publisher=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nollywood Personalities: Teco Benson |url=http://www.africafilms.tv/en/personnes/837?PHPSESSID=7g9frm93qjp7gabugpmj1cuqm2 |access-date=15 March 2014 |publisher=Africafilms.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Teco Benson Biography |url=http://www.happenings9ja.com/happenings/posts/entertainment-lifestyle/music-movies/beam-on-nollywood-teco-benson-a-veteran-director |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315172636/http://www.happenings9ja.com/happenings/posts/entertainment-lifestyle/music-movies/beam-on-nollywood-teco-benson-a-veteran-director |archive-date=15 March 2014 |access-date=15 March 2014 |publisher=Happenings9ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Teco Benson |url=http://www.africanfilmny.org/2013/teco-benson/ |access-date=15 March 2014 |publisher=Africa Film Festival Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Teco Benson Filmography on iROKOtv |url=http://irokotv.com/director/179/teco-benson |access-date=16 March 2014 |publisher=iROKO Partners Ltd}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ADULTERY, FORNICATION NO LONGER A BIG DEAL IN ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY –TECO BENSON |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/3862/adultery-fornication-no-longer-a-big-deal-in-entertainment.html |access-date=2025-12-14 |website=Nigerian Voice}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/3862/adultery-fornication-no-longer-a-big-deal-in-entertainment.html &quot;ADULTERY, FORNICATION NO LONGER A BIG DEAL IN ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY –TECO BENSON&quot;]. ''Nigerian Voice''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-12-14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Teco Kirista ne wanda aka sake haifa wanda ya yi aure a shekara ta 2001 tare da yara 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ADULTERY, FORNICATION NO LONGER A BIG DEAL IN ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY –TECO BENSON |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/3862/adultery-fornication-no-longer-a-big-deal-in-entertainment.html |access-date=2025-12-14 |website=Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zai iya shirya shinkafa, miya mai zaki, da miya mai kayan lambu.

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
|-
|1996
|''Yarjejeniya'' (marubuci da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kawai) 
|
|-
|1997
|Rashin tausayi (marubuci kawai) 
|
|-
|1997
|Water-loo (''Ruwa'' ɗan wasan kwaikwayo) 
|-
|1998
|''Rashin jituwa'' (marubuci kawai) 
|
|-
|1998
|''Wasan Ruwa''
|
|-
|1998
|Ofishin Jakadancin Kisan kai (marubuci kawai) 
|
|-
|1998
|Power to Bind (kuma marubuci da furodusa) 
|
|-
|1998
|Scores to Settle (marubuci kawai) 
|
|-
|1998
|Magic Money (kuma marubuci da furodusa) 
|
|-
|1999
|''Ranar Ƙididdiga''
|
|-
|1999
|''[[End of the Wicked|Ƙarshen Mugun]]'' (kuma marubuci) 
|
|-
|1999
|''Laifi Mai Tsarki'' (kuma marubuci da furodusa) 
|
|-
|1999
|''Farashin''
|
|-
|1999
|''An la'anta su Daga Ƙarshe''
|
|-
|1999
|The Bastard (kuma marubuci) 
|
|-
|2000
|''Ƙayyadadden Ƙayyadaddun''
|
|-
|2000
|Grace to Grass (kuma marubuci da furodusa) 
|
|-
|2000
|''Hanyar zuwa Kabari'' (kuma marubuci) 
|
|-
|2000
|''[[State of Emergency (2000 film)|Yanayin Gaggawa]]''
|
|-
|2000
|''Shekaru da aka ɓata''
|
|-
|2001
|''Hasken rana mai zurfi''
|
|-
|2002
|''Ƙarfin Ƙarfi''
|
|-
|2002
|''Wauta ce!''  (kuma mai samarwa) 
|
|-
|2002
|An haife shi 2 Ya sha wahala
|
|-
|2002
|''Hanyar zuwa Kabari''
|
|-
|2003
|''Fitarwa ta hanyar haɗari''
|
|-
|2003
|''Ikon Ƙungiya''
|
|-
|2004
|''Diamonds na jini''
|
|-
|2004
|''Alamar Hadari'' (kuma mai samarwa) 
|
|-
|2004
|''Yakin Yakin''
|
|-
|2004
|''Yanayin Gaggawa'' 1 da 2
|
|-
|2005
|''Ranar Gafartawa''
|
|-
|2005
|''Aljanu shida''
|
|-
|2006
|''Fashewa''
|
|-
|2006
|''Shiru na Alloli 1 &amp; 2''
|
|-
|2008
|''Aikin zuwa Babu Wuri 1 &amp; 2''
|
|-
|2010
|''Annabi na ƙarya'' (kuma marubuci) 
|
|-
|2010
|''Babban Matsi na Jini''
|
|-
|2010
|Dokta Mai Zubbi
|
|-
|2011
|''Brushes Biyu da Jariri''
|
|-
|2013
|''Hadari'' (kuma marubuci) 
|
|-
|2015
|''Jinin a cikin Lagoon''
|
|-
|2017
|''Mr &amp; Mrs, Babi na 2''
|
|-
|2018
|''Jinin Ɗaya''
|
|-
|2000
|''Laifin zartarwa''
|
|-
|1999
|''Idanu don Idanu''
|
|-
|
|''Ƙararrawar Ƙarya''
|
|-
|
|''Laifi''
|
|-
|
|''Iku doro''
|
|-
|
|''Mfana Ibagha''
|
|-
|
|''Red Hot''
|
|-
|
|''Sanata''
|
|-
|
|''Tsoro''
|
|}

== Dubi kuma ==

* [[Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]]
* [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]]
* [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>iccfb8ic4r1rpatjjicllma29i4lo6u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emmanuel K. Akyeampong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64212</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884159</id>
      <parentid>674584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T03:37:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2989" sha1="c42oemdk6flutepkxt4r04fdsu9bp8h" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) farfesa ne a fannin [[tarihi]] da nazarin Afirka da Afirka ta Kudu, kuma Darakta na Faculty of Oppenheimer na Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Jami'ar Harvard a Jami'ar Harvard.&lt;ref name = &quot;harv bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title= Emmanuel K. Akyeampong|url= http://history.fas.harvard.edu/people/emmanuel-akyeampong|publisher= Department of History, Harvard University|accessdate= 28 October 2014|archive-date= 28 October 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141028082327/http://history.fas.harvard.edu/people/emmanuel-akyeampong|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Shi abokin tarayya ne na Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Weatherhead for International Affairs, tsohon memba na hukumar WEB Du Bois Institute, kuma a baya ya rike muƙamin babban Farfesa na Kwalejin Harvard.&lt;ref name = &quot;weatherhead bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title= Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |url= http://wcfia.harvard.edu/people/emmanuel-k-akyeampong |publisher= Weatherhead Center Faculty Associates, Harvard University |accessdate= 28 October 2014 |archive-date= 28 October 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141028082126/http://wcfia.harvard.edu/people/emmanuel-k-akyeampong |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Harvardprofs&gt;{{cite web|work=[[The Harvard Gazette]]|title=Four Named Harvard College Professors
|url= https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2004/05/four-named-harvard-college-professors/#:~:text=Ewa%20Lajer%2DBurcharth%20(above),four%20new%20Harvard%20College%20Professors.&amp;text=In%20recognition%20of%20their%20dedication,been%20named%20Harvard%20College%20Professors.|date=20 May 2004|accessdate= 13 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

A matsayinsa na tsohon (2002-06) Shugaban Kwamitin Nazarin Afirka (yanzu Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, ƙarƙashin jagorancin darakta Caroline Elkins), Akyeampong ya taimaka, tare da Henry Louis Gates da sauran membobin malamai da yawa a Jami'ar Harvard., wajen tsara Sashen Nazarin Amirka da Afirka a Harvard. Binciken Akyeampong ya mayar da hankali kan tarihin Afirka ta Yamma, Musulunci a [[Yankin Saharar Afirka|Afirka kudu da sub-Sahara]], cututtuka da magani, ilimin halittu, [[Al'ummar Afirka|ƴan Afirka mazauna waje]], tattalin arzikin siyasa da kasuwanci.&lt;ref name = &quot;aaas bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title= Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |url= http://aaas.fas.harvard.edu/people/emmanuel-k-akyeampong |publisher= Department of African and African America Studies Faculty, Harvard University |accessdate= 28 October 2014 |archive-date= 28 October 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141028082235/http://aaas.fas.harvard.edu/people/emmanuel-k-akyeampong |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Harvardprofs /&gt;  

Asalinsa daga [[Ghana]], Akyeampong ya sami BA daga Jami'ar Ghana a shekara ta 1984, MA a tarihin Turai daga Jami'ar Wake Forest a shekara ta 1989, da PhD. A cikin tarihin Afirka daga Jami'ar Virginia a shekara ta 1993.&lt;ref name=Harvardprofs /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Haihuwan 1962]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>c42oemdk6flutepkxt4r04fdsu9bp8h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brígida Baltar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>883987</id>
      <parentid>874827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:19:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
        <id>15878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */</comment>
      <origin>883987</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9794" sha1="kyg8nz3bpsqzyup3wxvuepgfbxnyevi" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Brígida Baltar''' (1959/1960 - 8 Oktoba 2022) [[Zane-zane na gani|'yar wasan gani]] ne na [[Brazil]]. Ayyukan ta sun haɗa da matsa kaicin matsa itkaici, ciki har da bidiyo, wasan kwai kwayo, shigarwa, zane, da sassaka. Ta yi sha'awar ɗaukar ephemeral a cikin zane-zanen ta. 
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
== Rayuwa da aiki ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
An haifi Brígida Baltar a shekara ta 1959 a birnin Rio de Janeiro na Brazil, inda ta zauna kuma ta yi aiki. Aikin ta ya fara ne a cikin shekarar 1990s, sau da yawa tana aiki da abubuwa na farko, kamar kayan da ta ɗauka daga gidan ta da ke unguwar Botafogo . A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an nuna aikin Baltar a cibi yo yi a ko'ina cikin Brazil da Amurka, [[Japan]] da Argentina, da sauran ƙasa she. Har ila yau, ta shiga cikin mahim man abubu wan nunin rukuni, irin su ''Makarantar Peripatetic - Drawing Daga Latin Amurka'' (2011), wanda aka fara a ''ɗakin Zane'' a London, sannan ya zagaya zuwa wasu wurare da yawa.

Ta shiga cikin muhim man Biennials, irin su I Biennial of the Americas, Denver (Amurka) (2010); 25a Bienal Internacional de [[São Paulo]] (2002); V Bienal de la Habana (1994); da 12a Bienal do Mercosul (2020). Ayyu kanta suna nunawa a cikin mahim man tarin jama'a kamar MOCA Cleveland (Amurka); Tarin Blumenthal (Boston, Amurka); Gidan kayan tarihi na MIMA (Middlesbrough, United Kingdom); Coleccion Copel, CIAC (México); Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo (São Paulo, Brazil); MAC-USP, Museu de Arte Contemporânea USP (São Paulo, Brazil); Itaú Al'adu (São Paulo, Brazil); Fundação Joaquim Nabuco (Recife, Brazil); da Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). 

Baltar ya mutu daga [[Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)|cutar sankarar bargo]] a ranar 8 ga Oktoban shekarar 2022, tana da shekaru 62. 

== Ayyuka ==
Aikin fasaha na Baltar ya fara ne a cikin shekarar 1990s kuma ya ketare matsakaici daban-daban. Baltar ta fara ne daga gidanta, inda take tattara ɗigon ruwan sama da ke ratsa kofofin rufinta, gauraye da ƙura daga tubalin yumbu na gidanta. 

A shekara ta 2005, Baltar ta bar gidanta a gundumar Rio de Janeiro na Botafogo. A cikin shekaru goma sha biyar da suka wuce wannan taron, mai zane ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki kusan a cikin wani symbiosis tare da tsohon ginin tubali. A cikin ''Abrigo'' (1996), ta zana siffar jikinta a bangon gidan sannan ta shiga wannan fili. Ta kuma yi nisa da yawa daga cikin jajayen bulo na wannan gidan kuma ta yi amfani da hakan a matsayin hanyar yin zane da sassaka a gaba. 

Baltar ya yi ƙoƙari ya koma ga masana'atarkafin masana'antu, riwaya irin na yara da na farko. Ayyukan fasaha na Baltar sun fara ne a cikin shekarar 1990s tare da abin da ake kira ƙananan karimcin waƙa, waɗanda aka haɓaka a gidanta na studio-Botafogo. 

A cikin aikinta, ''Collecting Mist'' (1998-2004), wanda aka nuna a Sabon Gidan Tarihi, Baltar ta ɗauki hoto a cikin aikin Sisyphean na ƙoƙarin kama hazo. 

Baltar ta baje kolin ayyukanta a LAMB Arts a São Paulo, Casas Riegner a Bogota, Bergamin &amp; Gomide a São Paulo, Dakin Zane a London, Ofishin Jakadancin Brazil a London, Spencer Brownstone Gallery a New York, da Carbono Galeria a São Paulo . Ayyukanta suna da tasiri sosai daga ayyukan masu fasahar Neo-Concrete na Brazil Lygia Clark da Hélio Oiticica . A cewar Baltar ta so ta soki duniyar zamani na rarar kayan aiki, wanda ke ba da damar ƙaramin ɗaki don mafarkin rana, don tunani, da sauransu. 

== nune-nunen ==

* 2001
** Virgin Territory, the National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington.
** O Fio da Trama, El Museu del Barrio, Nova York / Museu de arte Latinoamericano Buenos Aires MALBA
** Get that Balance, Kampnagel KulturFabric, Hamburg, Germany
** Neue Kunst in Hamburg 2001, Kunsthaus, Hamburg, Germany
** Outra Coisa / Projeto Agora, Museu Ferroviário Vale do Rio Doce, Vitória,Brazil.
** Filmes de artistas / Cinema Capacete e FestRio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** Die Rio Video, curated by Hans Christian Dany- Kunstverein Hamburg, Germany.
** Espaço Agora / Capacete, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** Galeria Nara Roesler, São Paulo, Brazil
* 2002
** Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, Ohio, USA
** Galeria Filomena Soares, Lisbon, Portugal
** Julia Friedman Gallery, Chicago, US
** Museu Dragão do Mar, Fortaleza, Brazil
** Artefoto, Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro/Brasília, Brazil
** Bienal Internacional de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
** Brígida Baltar / Michel Blazy, curated by Sabine Schaschal, Kunsthaus Baselland.
** C’est pas du cinéma, Studio Fresnoy Nacional des Arts Contemporains, France
** Air from the other planets, Film Festival Oberhausen, Germany
** Laura Marsiaj Arte Contemporânea, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** Caminhos do Contemporâneo, 1952/2002, Paço Imperial, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** Final Frontier, Spencer Brownstone Gallery, New York, USA
** Banca 2, Cinema Capacete e Festival de Inverno do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** Love's House, lapa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* 2003
** Art Basel Miami Beach, Diana Lowenstein Fine Arts, Miami, Florida, US
** Art unknown, Arco project room, Madrid, Spain
** ''Grande Orlândia'', Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** Fotoarte 2003, Espaço Cultural Contemporâneo Venâncio ECCO, Brasília, Brazil.
** Latinarte Gallery, Miami, Florida, USA
** Paper works, Julia Friedman Gallery, Chicago, Illinois, USA
** Nuit de la science Geneve, Musée d’histoire des sciences, Geneva, Switzerland
** Casa de Abeja, Instituto Cultural Brasil Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
** Museu de Arte Moderna de Recife, Brazil
** Paço Imperial, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** Galeria Laura Marsiaj, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* 2004
** Palm Beach Contemporary, Diana Lowenstein Fine Arts, Palm Beach, Florida, US
** ''Brazil: Body Nostalgia'', The National Museum of Modern Art Tokyo, Japan
* 2005
** ''Ainda Utopias'', Laura Marsiaj Arte Contemporânea, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (solo)
** ''Em Casa'', Casa da Ribeira, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil (solo)
** ''Arte Brasileira Hoje'', Museu de Arte Moderna, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** ''Untitled'', Santa Barbara Contemporary Arts Forum, Santa Barbara, California, US
** ''São Francisco Bayennale'', San Francisco, US
** ''O corpo'', Itaú Cultural, São Paulo, Brazil
** ''L’autre Amerique'', Passage de Retz, Paris, France
* 2006
** Paralela, Pavilhão Armando de Arruda Pereira, São Paulo, Brazil
** Desenho Contemporâneo Brasileiro, MCO Arte Contemporânea, Porto, Portugal
** Draw-Drawing-2, The Foundry Gallery, London Biennale 2006, UK
** ''Um Céu Entre Paredes /An Indoor Heaven'', Firstsite, Colchester, UK (solo)
* 2007
** ''Contraditório'', Panorama Brasileiro de Arte Contemporânea, Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo, Brazil
** ''Mais Precioso do que Prata'', Centro Cultural da Caixa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** ''Pó de Casa'', Galeria Nara Roesler, São Paulo, Brazil (solo)
** ''Entre Paredes'', 713 Arte Contemporânea, Buenos Aires, Argentina (solo)
** ''In search of the miraculous'', University Gallery of Essex, Colchester, UK
** Itaú Contemporâneo, Brasil 1980–2007, Itaú Cultural, São Paulo, Brazil
** ''Anos 80/90 Modernos e Pós-Modernos'', Instituto Tomie Otake, São Paulo, Brazil
** ''Karma International'', Zurich, Switzerland
** ''Passagem Secreta'', Projeto Respiração, Fundação Eva Klabin, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** ''Incisão'', Centro Cultural Banco do Nordeste Cariri, Ceará, Brazil
** ''Resplandores'', Recoleta, Buenos Aires, Argentina
* 2008
** ''Arte e música, Paisagens sonoras'' Caixa Cultural Brasília, DF, Brasil
** ''Masamerica'', Canal Mediateca, Caixa Forum, Barcelona, Spain
** ''Estranha coletiva'', Galeria Durexart, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** ''Leveza e aspereza da linha'', Galeria Nara Roesler, São Paulo, Brazil
** ''Contradictorio'', Panorama de Arte Brasileiro, Alcalá, Madrid, Spain
** ''Sertão Contemporâneo'', Caixa Cultural do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** ''Paper trail'', 15 Brazilian Artists, Allsopp Contemporary Gallery, London, UK
** ''Mão Dupla'', Sesc Pinheiros, São Paulo, Brazil
* 2010
** Constructing Views: Experimental Film and Video from Brazil, New Museum, New York, USA
* 2012 
** SAM Art Project, in Paris, France;
** ''O amor do pássaro rebelde'', at Cavalariças, Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage (EAV Parque Lage), in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (solo)
* 2016
** ''International Series: Contemporary Artists from Brazil'', at Turchin Center for the Visual Arts, in Boone, USA.
* 2017
** ''Neither-nor: Abstract Landscapes, Portraits and Still Lives'', at Terra-Art Project, in London, UK
* ''2018''
** ''A carne do mar'', at Galeria Nara Roesler, in São Paulo, Brazil
** ''Abstracción textil \ Textile Abstraction'', at Galería Casas Riegner, in Bogotá, Colombia
* ''2019'' 
** ''Filmes'' at Galeria BNDES (solo)
** ''Dois vídeos'', at Galeria Gustavo Schnoor
** Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
** ''I Remember Earth'', at Magasin des Horizons, Centre d'arts et de cultures, in Grenoble, France
** ''Studiolo XXI – Desenhos e afinidades'', at Fundação Eugénio de Almeida Centro de Arte e Cultura, in Évora, Portugal
* 2022
** The Fold in the Horizon, Nara Roesler, New York, USA (feature in group show)
* 2023
** Brígida Baltar (1959-2022): To Make the World a Shelter, Nara Roesler, New York, USA

== Magana ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://nararoesler.art/en/artists/34-brgida-baltar/ Brígida Baltar a Nara Roesler]
* [https://oglobo.globo.com/rioshow/os-pequenos-momentos-de-brigida-baltar-em-mostra-de-filmes-no-bndes-24045785 Os pequenos momentos de Brígida Baltar em mostra de films no BNDES]
* [http://www.artealdia.com/International/Contents/Artists/Brigida_Baltar Jajircewar tashi]
[[Category:Mutuwan 2022]]</text>
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    <title>Esther Ngumbi</title>
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'''Esther Ndumi Ngumbi''' wata kwararriya ce a fannin ilimin halitta [[Kenya|ta ƙasar Kenya]]  kuma malama wacce a halin yanzu ita ce Mataimakiyar Farfesa a fannin ilimin halittu da Nazarin (African-American Studies) a Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign.  An ba ta lambar yabo ta 2018 Society for Experimental Biology Award Presidential.

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
Esther Ngumbi ta girma ne a gundumar Kwale, al'ummar karkara ne a [[Kenya|kasar Kenya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aauw.org/article/4-questions-for-esther-ngumbi-entomologist-extraordinaire/|title=4 Questions for Esther Ngumbi: Entomologist Extraordinaire|website=AAUW: Empowering Women Since 1881|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=2019-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222214000/https://www.aauw.org/article/4-questions-for-esther-ngumbi-entomologist-extraordinaire/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.springbreakkenya.org/founders.html|title=Founders|website=Spring Break Kenya|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414135458/https://www.springbreakkenya.org/founders.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;   An fara gabatar da ita harkar noma tun tana shekara bakwai, lokacin da iyayenta suka ba ta fili ta noman kabeji.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://croplife.org/industry-profile/esther-ngumbi/|title=Esther Ngumbi|website=CropLife International|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Tun tana ƙarama ta fara sanin kalubalen da manoma ke fuskanta da suka haɗa da fari da ƙasa mara kyau.  A karon farko da ta bar kauyensu shine ta halarci Jami'ar Kenyatta, inda ta samu digirin farko da na biyu..&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://digital.thechicagocouncil.org/girls-rural-economies-2018-report|title=Girls Leading: From Rural Economies to Global Solutions|website=digital.thechicagocouncil.org|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=2019-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812161357/https://digital.thechicagocouncil.org/girls-rural-economies-2018-report|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jbhe.com/2018/04/three-black-scholars-honored-with-prestigious-awards-6/|title=Three Black Scholars Honored With Prestigious Awards|date=2018-04-27|website=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;    A cikin shekarar 2007 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Jami'ar Amirka (AAUW) ta Ƙasashen Duniya wanda ya ba ta damar kammala  digiri a ilimin  halitta a Jami'ar Auburn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://afroscientric.com/2017/03/27/meet-this-young-kenyan-scientist-whose-pioneering-research-led-to-the-issuance-of-two-us-patents/|title=Meet this young Kenyan scientist whose pioneering research led to the issuance of two US patents|last=iamglamscientist|date=2017-03-27|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/auburnuniversityoutreach/docs/bafall2011|title=Beyond Auburn Fall '11|website=Issuu|date=7 November 2011|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;   A cikin shekarar 2011 ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mutanen farko da suka samu digiri na uku daga cikin al'ummarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wp.auburn.edu/global_tiger_tales/?p=563|title=International Women's Day Celebrates Esther Ngumbi – Global Tiger Tales|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Bayan ta sami digiri na uku ta ci gaba da zama a Jami'ar Auburn a matsayin kwararriyar malama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Bincike da aiki ==
An naɗa Ngumbi Mataimakiyar Farfesa na Entomology da Nazarin (African-American Studies) a Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign a cikin shekarar 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sib.illinois.edu/profile/enn|title=Esther Ngumbi {{!}} School of Integrative Biology {{!}} University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign|website=sib.illinois.edu|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=2019-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222213958/https://sib.illinois.edu/profile/enn|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ta kuma koyar da ilimin sadarwa.  Ta nazarci yadda tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari ke amfani da siginar sinadarai masu lalacewa da marasa ƙarfi.  Waɗannan sun haɗa da mahaɗi masu canzawa (VOCs) waɗanda ke daidaita tattaunawa tsakanin tsire-tsire, herbivores da microbes. Ngumbi ta yi imanin cewa ingantacciyar aikin noma na birane na iya taimakawa wajen yaƙar cin abinci mara kyau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africanarguments.org/2019/03/13/how-good-urban-farming-can-combat-bad-eating/|title=How good urban farming can combat bad eating|date=2019-03-13|website=African Arguments|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;   A cikin shekarar 2019 Ngumbi ta gabatar da cikakken lacca a taron shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Ecological Society ta Burtaniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/events/annual-meeting-2019/plenary-lectures/|title=Plenary Lectures|website=British Ecological Society|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=2019-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222213959/https://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/events/annual-meeting-2019/plenary-lectures/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Sabis na ilimi da ƙwarewa ===
[[File:Panel_on_food_security_at_Spotlight_Health_Aspen_Ideas_Festival_2015.JPG|thumb| Ngumbi a dama yana tattaunawa game da tsaro a abinci a Spotlight Health Aspen Ideas Festival a 2015]]
An ba ta lambar yabo ta Jagoran Dorewa ta 2017 da lambar yabo ta Mata masu launi (Women Of Colour Award).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mdpi.com/journal/insects/announcements|title=Insects|website=www.mdpi.com|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newvoicesfellows.aspeninstitute.org/Fellows/Details/0030/Esther-Ngumbi|title=New Voices Fellowship|website=newvoicesfellows.aspeninstitute.org|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=2019-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222213958/https://newvoicesfellows.aspeninstitute.org/Fellows/Details/0030/Esther-Ngumbi|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
   A cikin shekarar 2018 Ngumbi ta sami lambar yabo ta  Shugaban Ƙungiyar Gwajin Biology.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sebiology.org/about-seb/honours-and-awards/president%27s-medal|title=President's Medal|website=www.sebiology.org|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 

Ngumbi kwararriyar masaniya ce a fannin kimiyya  kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga Mail&amp;amp;amp;Guardian, Moth, Scientific American and the World Economic Forum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=The Moth Presents: Esther Ngumbi|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eyvqKxrGzak|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/authors/esther-ndumi-ngumbi/|title=Authors|website=World Economic Forum|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mg.co.za/author/esther-ngumbi|title=Esther Ngumbi - Mail &amp; Guardian|website=mg.co.za|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=2019-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112060423/https://mg.co.za/author/esther-ngumbi|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/how-to-become-a-scientist-communicator/|title=How to Become a Scientist Communicator|last1=Ngumbi|first1=Esther|website=Scientific American Blog Network|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;     Ta bayyana a Rediyon Jama'a na Wisconsin.  [[Barack Obama]] ne ya zaɓi Ngumbi don zama wani bangare na Shirin Shugabancin Matasan Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wpr.org/science-should-be-accessible-scientist-says|title=Science Should Be Accessible, Scientist Says|last1=Brown|first1=Gretchen|date=2018-03-05|website=Wisconsin Public Radio|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Tana ba da shawara ga matasa masu bincike ta hanyar Gidauniyar Clinton. Ta yi kamfen na ganin 'yan mata daga yankunan karkara su sami ingantaccen ilimi, musamman a fannin kimiyya da fasaha.  Aiki tare da danginta, Ngumbi ta taimaka wajen kafa ''Dokta Ndumi Faulu Academy'', makaranta a garinsu da ke hidimar ɗaliban makarantar sakandare sama da 100.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.monmouthcollege.edu/information/newsEvents/newsDetails.aspx?Channel=/Channels/Campus+Wide&amp;WorkflowItemID=a4805f30-c254-4d79-a735-f4f4855bbccf|title=College to dedicate Center for Civic and Social Change|last=|first=|date=|website=www.monmouthcollege.edu|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116031355/http://www.monmouthcollege.edu/information/newsEvents/newsDetails.aspx?Channel=%2FChannels%2FCampus+Wide&amp;WorkflowItemID=a4805f30-c254-4d79-a735-f4f4855bbccf|archive-date=2020-01-16|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://powerfulwomenmagazine.com/dr-esther-ngumbi/|title=Dr. Esther Ngumbi {{!}} Powerful Women Magazine|date=23 August 2016|language=en-CA|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=2019-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222213958/https://powerfulwomenmagazine.com/dr-esther-ngumbi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;     a cikin shekarar 2021 Ngumbi ta sami lambar yabo ta Mani L. Bhaumik don hulɗar jama'a tare da Kimiyya ta Ƙungiyar Amirka da Ci gaban Kimiyya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cohen2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Cohen |first1=Adam D. |title=Entomologist Esther Ngumbi Receives 2021 AAAS Mani L. Bhaumik Award for Public Engagement with Science |url=https://www.aaas.org/news/entomologist-esther-ngumbi-receives-2021-aaas-mani-l-bhaumik-award-public-engagement-science |website=American Association for the Advancement of Science |access-date=10 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa ===
Littattafanta sun haɗa da:

* Ngumbi, Esther (2016). &quot;Bacterial-mediated drought tolerance: current and future prospects&quot;. Applied Soil Ecology. 105: 109–125. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.04.009.
* Ngumbi, Esther (2009). &quot;Comparative GC-EAD Responses of A Specialist (Microplitis croceipes) and A Generalist (Cotesia marginiventris) Parasitoid to Cotton Volatiles Induced by Two Caterpillar Species&quot;. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 35 (9): 1009–1020. doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9700-y. PMID 19802643. S2CID 5921837.
* Ngumbi, Esther (2012-12-01). &quot;Comparison of associative learning of host-related plant volatiles in two parasitoids with different degrees of host specificity, Cotesia marginiventris and Microplitis croceipes&quot;. Chemoecology. 22 (4): 207–215. doi:10.1007/s00049-012-0106-x. S2CID 14865498.

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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'''Fardosa Ahmed''' (an haife ta a {{Circa|1985}} ) likita ce ta ƙasar Kenya, 'yar kasuwa, kuma mai kula da harkokin lafiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babbar jami'iyyar gudanarwa na '''Asibitin Premier,''' [[Mombasa]], cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai zaman kanta wacce ta kafa kuma ta mallaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=24 June 2019 |url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/enterprise/Doctor-targets-foreign-bound-patients/4003126-5170032-cmckvz/index.html |title=Doctor Targets Foreign-Bound Patients With Sh1 Billion Hospital|newspaper=[[Business Daily Africa]] | access-date=24 June 2019 |first=and Lucy Njeshuri |last=Winnie Atieno |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tarihi da ilimi ==
[[Fayil:Batula Sheikh Ahmed Gaballe AMISOM holds discussions on women’s political participation for women candidates.jpg|thumb|Fardosa Ahmed]]
An haifi Ahmed a [[Nairobi]], birni na biyu mafi girma a Kenya {{Circa|1985}} . Ta halarci ''l'', a [[Nairobi]], babban birnin Kenya. Daga nan sai ta koma ''Loreto Convent Valley Road School'', ita ma a Nairobi, inda ta kammala karatun difloma. Daga nan aka shigar da ita Jami’ar Nairobi, inda ta karanta likitancin ɗan Adam, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin likitanci da kuma digiri&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt; na farko na tiyata.  Daga baya, ta sami Difloma ta Digiri a fannin Kula da Lafiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Bayan ta yi horo na shekara guda, ta koma garinsu na Mombasa, inda ta mallaki wani fili a unguwar Nyali. Dr Fardosa Ahmed ta yi amfani da kuɗaɗen ta  da ta samu daga masu irin wannan tunani, ta gina wani gini na kasuwanci mai hawa takwas a filin da ta mallaka. Da farko an yi niyyar gina katafaren ofis. An canza tsare-tsare daga baya kuma an kirkiro asibitin Premier, Mombasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;
[[Fayil:AMISOM holds discussions on women’s political participation for women candidates (51679491875).jpg|thumb|Fardosa Ahmed]]
Asibitin Premier mai zaman kansa ne, mai riba, wurin kiwon lafiya na manyan makarantu, wanda ke da gado guda 70, kamar na watan Yuni 2019. An buɗe shi a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba, 2017, asibitin yana ɗaukar ma'aikata sama da 200 kuma yana da cibiyar kula da marasa lafiya na yara, ɗakin tiyata, ɗakin aikin zuciya, ɗakin motsa jiki, ɗakin motsa jiki, ɗakin likitancin jiki, ɗakin ciwon daji, cibiyar dialysis, ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na chemotherapy na waje da kuma endoscopy suite.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=https://hivisasa.com/posts/new-state-of-the-art-hospital-opened-in-mombasa |title=New state-of-the-art hospital opened in Mombasa |publisher=Hivisasa.com |date=2017 |accessdate=25 June 2019 |author=Maxwell |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sauran la'akari ==
A cikin watan Satumba 2018, Business Daily Africa, Kenya, ta harshen Turanci, jaridar yau da kullum, mai suna Fadosa Ahmed, a cikin &quot;Mafi 40 a ƙarƙashin 40 Mata a Kenya a shekarar 2018&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author= |date=September 2018 |title=Top 40 Under 40 Women In Kenya, 2018 |url=https://cdn.nation.co.ke/pdfs/Top40under40Women2018.pdf |access-date=24 June 2019 |format=PDF |newspaper=[[Business Daily Africa]] |location=Nairobi |archive-date=29 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929080021/https://cdn.nation.co.ke/pdfs/Top40under40Women2018.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Gladys Ngetich
* Charity Wayu
* [[Juliet Obanda Makanga]]

== Manazarta ==

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    <title>Monster Hunter (fim)</title>
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      <text bytes="24218" sha1="71y5d6aa4kmv1ipsvvc1m39ppghdly3" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayil:Monster Hunter logo black.svg|thumb|'''''Monster Hunter Tambari''''']]
[[Fayil:Monster Hunter pagoda, Tokyo Game Show 20100917.jpg|thumb|Firm din '''''Monster Hunter yan kallo''''']]
[[Fayil:Auto wreck, USA, 1923.jpg|thumb|film ]]
{{Infobox person|suna=Monster Hunter|image=Monster_Hunter_Film_Poster.jpg|caption=Theatrical release poster}}
'''''Monster Hunter''''' shine fim ɗin dodo na 2020 da aka rubuta,wanda aka ba da umarni, kuma Paul WS Anderson ya samar, dangane da jerin wasan bidiyo na suna iri ɗaya ta Capcom. Fim din ta fito da Milla Jovovich a cikin fitowarta na shida tare da Anderson. Sauran membobin simintin sun haɗa da Tony Jaa, Tip Harris, Meagan Good, Diego Boneta, Josh Helman, Jin Au-Yeung, da Ron Perlman . Fim ɗin ya biyo bayan Artemis (Jovovich) da sojojinta masu aminci lokacin da aka ɗauke su zuwa sabuwar duniya, inda suke yin yaƙi don tsira da manyan dodanni masu iko masu ban mamaki.

An daidaita fim ɗin bisa jerin abubuwan da aka yi tun daga 2012 ta darektan Paul WS Anderson. An sanar da fim ɗin ta hanyar Capcom a cikin Oktoba 2018, tare da samar da fara wannan watan tare da Constantin Film . Babban daukar hoto a kan fim din ya fara ne a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2018, kuma an kammala shi a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2018, a [[Cape Town]], Afirka ta Kudu.

An saki ''Monster Hunter'' zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo yayin bala'in COVID-19, ta Sony Hotunan Sakin (ban da Jamus, China da [[Japan]]), wanda aka buɗe a China a ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2020, da kuma a Amurka a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2020. Fim ɗin ya kasance abin takaici a ofishin akwatin, inda kawai ya sami {{US$|47.8 million}} a duk duniya akan kasafin samarwa na {{US$|60 million}} kuma ya sami juzu'i daban-daban, tare da yabo ga jerin ayyukansa, tasirin gani, da maki na kiɗa, amma suka ga jagora da gyara shi.  Ya karɓi nadi a lambar yabo ta Kayayyakin,19th Visual Effects Society Awards, a cikin nau'in Fiyayyen Tasirin Simulators a cikin Tsarin Hoto .

== Makirci ==
A cikin sabuwar duniya inda mutane ke zama tare da manyan dodanni iri-iri iri-iri, mafarauci, jarumin da ya horar da farauta da kashe wadannan halittu masu karfi, ya rabu da tawagarsa lokacin da Diablos, wani kaho na karkashin kasa ya kai wa jirginsu hari. dodo.
[[Fayil:Milla Jovovich &amp; Paul W. S. Anderson by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|Monster Hunter (fim)]]
A Duniya, Kyaftin Natalie Artemis na Sojojin Amurka tare da tawagarta na tsaron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suna neman wata tawagar sojoji da suka bata a cikin hamada. Wata guguwa kwatsam ta ja su zuwa wata hanyar shiga sabuwar duniya inda suka gano ragowar sojojin da suka bata da motocinsu. Yayin da Diablos suka tunkaro su, mafarauci, wanda ke lura da kungiyar, ya kunna siginar gargadi. The Diablos, wanda ba ya iya samun harsasai da gurneti, sun kai hari tare da kashe mambobin tawagar biyu.

Wadanda suka tsira sun buya ne a cikin wani kogo, inda wasu gungun gizo-gizo masu girman dodo da ake kira Nerscyllas suka kai musu hari. An yi wa Artemis allurar dafin shanyayye, kuma yayin da sauran suke ƙoƙarin ceton ta, Nerscyllas da yawa sun zo suka tarye su. Artemis ta farka a cikin wani lardi na Nerscylla, ta gano ƙungiyar ta ta mutu ko kuma ta kamu da cutar Nerscylla, kuma ta tsere daga ɗakin ta hanyar cinna wa dodanni wuta. A sama, ta ci karo da mafarauci, bayan sun yi fada da juna, cikin bacin rai suka amince su ba su hadin kai. Artemis ya sami labarin cewa Hasumiyar Sky ce ta ƙirƙira hanyoyin, tsarin da ke ƙetare hamada. Mafarauci ya bayyana cewa za su bukaci kashe Diablos domin su ketare hamada lafiya su isa hasumiya. Artemis ya koyi yadda ake yin yaƙi ta amfani da keɓaɓɓen makamai masu ɓarna na Hunter kuma ya taimaka masa ya kafa tarko ga Diablos don kashe shi da dafin Nerscylla. Harin ya yi nasara, tare da Artemis ya kawo karshen bugu, amma mafarauci ya ji rauni sosai. Sa’ad da yake gina shimfiɗar shimfiɗa, Artemis ya ɗauke shi cikin hamada.

Ma'auratan sun isa wani yanki mai cike da [[kunkuru]] -kamar Dinosaurs da ake kira Apceros (mai kama da Cretaceous ''Ankylosaurus'' ). Lokacin da Rathalos, Wyvern mai hura wuta, ya tashi kuma ya sa Apceros ya yi turmutsutsu, ƙungiyar da Admiral ya jagoranta ta cece Artemis da Hunter. Ya bayyana cewa wayewar farko ce ta gina Hasumiyar Sky don tafiya tsakanin duniyoyi, ta hanyar amfani da dodanni don kare shi. Artemis ya yarda ya taimaka kashe Rathalos don ta iya komawa gida.

A cikin yakin da ya biyo baya, Artemis ya fadi ta hanyar tashar, ya dawo duniya. Tashar tashar ba ta rufe cikin lokaci, kuma Rathalos ya fito ya fara yin barna. Artemis yana iya rage shi tsawon lokaci don Mafarauci ya zamewa ta hanyar tashar kuma ya ba da harbin mai kisa. Admiral ne ya nufo ta, kafin fitowar wani dodo mai tashi; dodon da aka fi sani da Gore Magala. Ya lura cewa muddin tashar ta ci gaba da kasancewa a bude, za a sami barazanar da dodanni za su ratsa ta zuwa doron kasa. Artemis ya kammala cewa neman hanyar da za a rushe Hasumiyar Sky yanzu shine babban manufarsu.

A cikin wani wurin da aka yi la'akari, Palico, abokin Admiral's cat-like, ya zo don taimakawa wajen yaki da Gore Magala, yayin da wani mummunan alkyabbar ya lura da yakin daga saman hasumiya.

== Yin wasan kwaikwayo ==

* Milla Jovovich a matsayin Natalie Artemis, ma'aikaciyar Rundunar Sojan Amurka ce ta tawagar sojojin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/10/26/monster-hunter-movie-photo-shows-off-iconic-in-game-item-in-response-to-fan-backlash|title=Monster Hunter Movie Photo Shows Off Iconic In-game Item In Response To Fan Backlash|first=Colin|last=Stevens|date=October 26, 2018|access-date=October 26, 2018|work=[[IGN]]|archive-date=October 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026222800/https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/10/26/monster-hunter-movie-photo-shows-off-iconic-in-game-item-in-response-to-fan-backlash|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tony Jaa a matsayin Mafarauci, ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun mayaka waɗanda ke yaƙi da manyan dodanni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=DeFore|first=John|date=2020-12-16|title='Monster Hunter': Film Review|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/monster-hunter-film-review-4105946/|access-date=2021-09-28|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cast22&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|title=Tony Jaa Joins Milla Jovovich in 'Monster Hunter'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/tony-jaa-joins-milla-jovovich-ti-monster-hunter-movie-1147160|access-date=September 26, 2018|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 26, 2018|language=en|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926204850/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/tony-jaa-joins-milla-jovovich-ti-monster-hunter-movie-1147160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ron Perlman a matsayin Admiral, shugaban ƙungiyar mafarauta..&lt;ref name=&quot;cast12&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|title=T.I. Harris, Ron Perlman Joining Milla Jovovich in 'Monster Hunter' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ti-harris-ron-perlman-joining-monster-hunter-movie-1146178|access-date=September 26, 2018|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 25, 2018|language=en|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926004721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ti-harris-ron-perlman-joining-monster-hunter-movie-1146178|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* 
{{Columns-list|* [[T.I.|Tip &quot;T.I.&quot; Harris]] as Lincoln&lt;ref name=&quot;cast1&quot;/&gt;
* [[Diego Boneta]] as Marshall
* [[Meagan Good]] as Dash
* [[Josh Helman]] as Steeler
* [[Jin Au-Yeung]] as Axe
* [[Hirona Yamazaki]] as Handler
* [[Jannik Schümann]] as Aiden
* [[Nanda Costa]] as Lea
* Nic Rasenti as Captain Roark
* Aaron Beelner as [[Felyne|Palico]]|colwidth=23em}}

== Production ==

=== Ci gaba ===
A cikin 2012, Daraktan ''mugunta na mazaunin'' Paul WS Anderson a lokacin ya kasance ana jita-jita don jagorantar karbuwar fim ɗin ikon sarrafa sunan ''Monster Hunter'' .  Anderson ya bayyana cewa ya gano jerin ''Monster Hunter'' akan tafiye-tafiye zuwa Japan a kusa da 2008 kuma ya zama mai sha'awar jerin, kuma ya ɗauki karbuwar fim a matsayin &quot;aikin son rai&quot;.   A cikin shekaru biyu daga gabatarwar sa ga wasanni, Anderson ya ce ya fara tattaunawa da Capcom game da kare haƙƙin yin fim ɗin. 

A cikin Satumba 2016 Tokyo Game Show Capcom furodusa Ryozo Tsujimoto ya bayyana cewa fim ɗin ''Monster Hunter'' yana ci gaba a cikin Hollywood.  Bayan 'yan watanni, Anderson da furodusa Jeremy Bolt, dukansu waɗanda suka taimaka wajen kawo wasan kwaikwayon ''Resident Evil'' na Capcom zuwa jerin fina-finai, sun sami haƙƙin Capcom don daidaitawar ''Monster Hunter'' bayan kimanin shekaru biyar na tattaunawa. Su biyun suna tsammanin jerin fina-finai na ''Monster Hunter'' . Anderson ya ce an zana shi zuwa kadarorin ''Monster Hunter'', ba kawai saboda shaharar jerin 'yan wasan ba, har ma don &quot;kyakkyawan kyau, duniyar da suka ƙirƙira&quot;. Anderson ya riga ya rubuta wani rubutu, wanda zai ƙunshi wani Ba'amurke da ake jan shi zuwa cikin sararin samaniya mai kama da juna wanda aka tsara jerin ''Monster Hunter'', yana koyon yadda ake yaƙi da dodanni, sa'an nan kuma ya fuskanci halin da ake ciki lokacin da dodanni ke komawa cikin duniyar gaske. kuma fara kai hari, kamar yaƙin ƙarshe na ƙarshe a filin jirgin sama na Los Angeles .  A wannan mataki na rubutun, ra'ayin ya dogara ne akan wani matashi mai girma daga ainihin duniya wanda ake kira Lucas wanda ake nema a matsayin jarumi don mayar da dodanni daga ainihin duniya zuwa ga fantasy; a cikin wannan nau'i, rubutun zai bayyana dalilin da yasa wasu tatsuniyoyi a cikin duniyar gaske suka yi kama da dodanni daga duniyar fantasy. Yayin da rubutun ya ci gaba a cikin shekaru masu tsaka-tsaki, Anderson ya tashi daga ra'ayi na &quot;matashi&quot; kamar yadda nau'in ya zama abin amfani da yawa a Hollywood, kuma a maimakon haka ya kirkiro rubutun da ya dogara da wuraren da ''Avatar'' da ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' suka kafa.  Anderson ya ce labarin fim ɗin ya samo asali ne a kan wani abin da ya faru a cikin wasan ''Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker'' tare da ''Monster Hunter Freedom Unite'' a cikin 2010, wanda rundunar soja ta ɗan lokaci ta fuskanci dodanni daga jerin ''Monster Hunter'', tare da Milla Jovovich. Artemis da Tony Jaa 's Hunter bi da bi suna maye gurbin matsayin wasan bidiyo na haruffan Big Boss (Snake) da Trenya, suna bayyana cewa &quot;Ina tsammanin wannan babban hoto ne don juxtapose wani mutum da bindigar inji.  [[Maciji]]  a kan halittu [na ''Monster Hunter'' ].&quot; 

An sanar da fim ɗin a hukumance a watan Mayu 2018.  A cewar Anderson, nasarar da aka samu na wasan kwaikwayo na baya-bayan nan na jerin a lokacin, ''Monster Hunter: Duniya'', wanda Capcom ya haɓaka a farkon 2018 don saki a duniya maimakon ƙarancin Jafananci, ya jagoranci yawancin masu rarraba fina-finai don neman damar da za su iya. don fim ɗin ''Monster Hunter'' kawai don gano ya riga ya kulle haƙƙoƙin. 

=== Yin wasan kwaikwayo ===
Milla Jovovich, matar Anderson da kuma jagoran da ya gabata a cikin fina-finai &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwsg&quot;&gt;na Resident Evil&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, an tabbatar da shi a cikin rawar da ya taka a matsayin Kyaftin Artemis tare da sanarwar fim din.  Anderson ya ce yana son jagororin jagora ya kasance daga wajen duniyar ''Monster Hunter'' kamar yadda yake son gabatar da duniya ga mai kallon fim kamar yadda ya fuskanci wasannin a karon farko da kansa. 

Ƙarin haruffa daga yankin ''Monster Hunter'' sun dogara ne akan waɗancan daga ''dodo Hunter: Wasan Duniya''.&lt;ref name=&quot;ign film mhw2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/monster-hunter-why-milla-jovovichs-character-is-from-our-world|title=Monster Hunter: Why Milla Jovovich's Character Is From Our World|first=Jim|last=Vejvode|date=October 10, 2020|access-date=October 11, 2020|work=[[IGN]]|archive-date=October 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011011017/https://www.ign.com/articles/monster-hunter-why-milla-jovovichs-character-is-from-our-world|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2018, an jefa rapper TI da Ron Perlman a cikin fim ɗin, wanda TI zai buga Link, maharbi, yayin da Perlman zai buga Admiral, shugaban Hunter's Crew.&lt;ref name=&quot;cast13&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|title=T.I. Harris, Ron Perlman Joining Milla Jovovich in 'Monster Hunter' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ti-harris-ron-perlman-joining-monster-hunter-movie-1146178|access-date=September 26, 2018|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 25, 2018|language=en|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926004721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ti-harris-ron-perlman-joining-monster-hunter-movie-1146178|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin Oktoba 2018, Diego Boneta ya shiga cikin fim ɗin don yin wasa a matsayin ƙwararren masaniyar sadarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;cast23&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|title=Tony Jaa Joins Milla Jovovich in 'Monster Hunter'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/tony-jaa-joins-milla-jovovich-ti-monster-hunter-movie-1147160|access-date=September 26, 2018|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 26, 2018|language=en|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926204850/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/tony-jaa-joins-milla-jovovich-ti-monster-hunter-movie-1147160|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anderson ya bayyana cewa yayin da akwai wasu haruffa a cikin wasan, suna yin la&lt;nowiki&gt;'akari da jerin '' mahaliccin halayen al'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ada, fim ɗin zai kasance masu mahimmanci ga jerin, gami da Handler da Admiral. Ya kuma bayyana cewa ba za su bukaci samar da wasu sabbin dodanni ba, domin shirin yana da isassun iri da za su iya fitar da su a fim din.&lt;ref name=&quot;BonetaCast2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|title=Diego Boneta Joins Milla Jovovich in 'Monster Hunter' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/diego-boneta-joins-milla-jovovich-monster-hunter-1148351|access-date=October 2, 2018|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=October 1, 2018|language=en|archive-date=October 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002032202/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/diego-boneta-joins-milla-jovovich-monster-hunter-1148351|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;slashfilm anderson2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/paul-w-s-anderson-interview/2/|title='Origin' Director Paul W.S. Anderson on Fixing a Glaring Error in Sci-fi Spaceships and His Upcoming 'Monster Hunter' Movie [Interview]|first=Fred|last=Topei|date=November 12, 2018|access-date=November 12, 2018|work=[[/Film]]|archive-date=November 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113062248/https://www.slashfilm.com/paul-w-s-anderson-interview/2/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pre-production ===
Da yake ci gaba da nuna godiyar da Anderson ya yi game da wasan, ya bayyana cewa dukkan makamai da makaman da mafarauta za su saka za su dogara ne da kayan aiki daga jerin wasannin, kuma za su hada da aƙalla hali guda ɗaya wanda ke sanye da kayan sulke da bai dace ba, wanda ke nuna ikon mai kunnawa a cikin wasan don haɗawa da daidaita saitin sulke don sakamako masu fa'ida. Anderson ya so ya yi amfani da saituna daban-daban a cikin fim ɗin don dacewa da iri-iri a cikin wasa, kodayake an gane cewa mutum ba zai ga iri-iri iri-iri a cikin fim ɗin ba kamar yadda mutum zai gani a cikin wasan ''Monster Hunter'' na sa'o'i da yawa.  Jovovich, wacce ta ce ita ma mai sha'awar jerin wasannin bidiyo ce, ta iya zabar irin makaman da take son a nuna halinta da su, kuma ta yi gwajin a cikin wasan don takaita zabinta zuwa ga biyun, duka a matsayin ingantattun makamai a wasa. da kuma cewa &quot;Ina tsammanin za su yi kyau sosai a cikin jerin ayyuka.&quot; 

Dodanni a cikin fim din sun kara dogara ne akan wadanda ke cikin wasan, gami da jerin 'dodon sa hannun sa hannun Rathalos; daraktan jerin wasannin Kaname Fujioka da furodusa Ryozo Tsujimoto sun ba da labari game da yadda fim ɗin ya nuna dodanni.  Har ila yau, fim ɗin zai ƙunshi palicos, nau'in nau'i mai kama da kyan gani wanda ke taimakawa mafarauta a cikin jerin wasan, kuma zai haɗa da Meowscular Chef, palico wanda aka gabatar a cikin ''Monster Hunter: Duniya'' wanda ya taba zama mataimaki na Admiral kafin ya zama mai dafa abinci.  Capcom ya taimaka wajen kafa saitin fim ɗin, yana ɗaukar canonically bayan abubuwan da suka faru na ''Monster Hunter: Duniya'', a cikin sabon yanki na saitin ''Monster Hunter'' amma ya haɗa da fuskoki daga wasanni da yawa a cikin jerin. 

=== Yin fim ===
Constantin Film ne ya shirya fim ɗin, bayan da ya shirya fara samarwa a ƙarshen 2017 ko farkon 2018,  amma daga baya ya tabbatar a lokacin bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2018 cewa za a fara samarwa a watan Satumba na 2018 a ciki da kewayen [[Cape Town]] da [[Afirka ta Kudu]], tare da kiyasin {{US$|60 million}} Kasafin kudi {{US$|60 million}} . An harbe wasu al'amuran a Namibiya, kamar Spitzkoppe da Sesriem Canyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;variety may 2018&quot; /&gt; Studio mai tasiri na musamman Mr. X VFX, wanda ya yi aiki a kan fina-finai na ''Resident Evil'', sun kuma shiga cikin samarwa. 

Babban daukar hoto ya fara ne a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2018, a [[Cape Town]], [[Afirka ta Kudu]] . Milla Jovovich ya sanar a kan Instagram cewa an kammala babban daukar hoto a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2018. 

== Saki ==

=== Talla ===
An fara nuna teaser na fim ɗin a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Shanghai a watan Yunin 2019, tare da sanarwar cewa Toho da Tencent za su kula da yadda ake rarraba fim ɗin a Japan da China, bi da bi.  Gidan studio ya kashe dala miliyan 1.3 kawai akan tallace-tallacen talabijin a cikin makon da ya kai ga fitowar fim ɗin a Amurka (idan aka kwatanta da $ 17 miliyan Warner Bros. da aka kashe don inganta ''Wonder Woman 1984'' ), tare da ''Deadline Hollywood'' yana cewa &quot;wataƙila Sony yana riƙe da wasu ƙananan tallace-tallace. daloli don kashe wannan mako mai zuwa&quot;. 

=== Na wasan kwaikwayo ===
An saki ''Monster Hunter'' a Amurka ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2020.  An shirya fitar da fim din ne a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2020,  amma an jinkirta shi zuwa 23 ga Afrilu, 2021,  saboda cutar ta COVID-19, kafin a matsar da ita har zuwa 30 ga Disamba, sannan a karshe ranar [[Kirsimeti]]. .  Sony har yanzu ya sake canza ranar fitowar fim ɗin a Amurka a farkon Disamba bayan fitowar fim ɗin a cikin matsala a China, yana mai da fitowarsa zuwa Disamba 18, 2020.  Toho-Towa ne ya fitar da fim ɗin a wasan kwaikwayo a Japan a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2021. 

=== Kafofin watsa labarai na gida ===
Sony Pictures Home Entertainment ne ya fitar da fim ɗin akan dijital a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2021, tare da Blu-ray, 4K Blu-ray, da DVD da aka fitar a ranar Maris 2, 2021. 

== liyafar ==

=== Ofishin tikitoci ===
{{As of|2021|4|21}}, ''Monster Hunter'' has grossed $15.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $29 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $44.1 million.

Fim din ya fito tare da ''Fatale'', kuma an yi hasashen zai samu kusan dala miliyan uku a karshen mako na budewa.  Ya tara $ 800,000 a ranar farko ta saki a Amurka da Kanada, yana buɗewa a karo na biyu a bayan riƙe ''The Croods: A New Age'' .  Ya ci gaba da halarta na farko zuwa dala miliyan 2.2 daga gidajen wasan kwaikwayo 1,738, ƙasa da yadda ake tsammani amma har yanzu yana kan ofis ɗin akwatin kuma ya rushe ''Sabon Age'' .  Bayan karshen mako, ''Variety'' ya rubuta cewa fim din &quot;yana neman rasa kudi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.&quot;  A karshen makon da ya gabata na fim din ya fadi da kashi 48.9%, inda ya samu dala miliyan 1.1, sannan ya samu dala miliyan 1.3 a karshen mako na uku, ya kare a karo na hudu sau biyu.  

Fim din ya fara haskawa zuwa dala miliyan 2.7 daga kasashe biyar a karshen mako na budewa. Ya samu dalar Amurka miliyan 5.3 daga kasar Sin kafin a fitar da shi daga gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, duk da cewa ba a kara jimillar jimillar a duniya ba.  Ya samu dala miliyan 1.3 a karshen mako na biyu, wanda ya rage a matsayi na daya a Taiwan ($ 610,000) da Saudi Arabia ($ 310,000). 

=== Amsa mai mahimmanci ===
''The Indian Express'' ta kwatanta martani mai mahimmanci a matsayin &quot;gauraye&quot;,  yayin da ''Game Rant'' ya kira shi &quot;mara kyau&quot;.  ''Screen Rant'' ya ba da rahoton martanin &quot;gauraye zuwa mara kyau&quot;, tare da yabo don jerin ayyukansa da tasirin gani amma sukar fim ɗin &quot;masu yawan tarko&quot; da kuma jagorar sa da gyara shi. 

A kan bita aggregator Rotten Tumatir, 43% na masu sukar 98 sun ba fim ɗin kyakkyawan bita, tare da matsakaicin ƙimar 4.9/10 . Ijma'in masu sukar gidan yanar gizon yana karantawa: &quot; ''Monster Hunter'' galibi rashin tunani ne na aiki, wanda mafi ƙarancin zaren tattaunawa da makirci - kuma ainihin abin da masu kallo da yawa za su nema.&quot;  A kan Metacritic, fim ɗin yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin ma'auni na 47 daga cikin 100 dangane da sake dubawa daga masu sukar 22, yana nuna &quot;matsakaicin sake dubawa&quot;.  Masu sauraron da PostTrak suka yi, sun ba da fim din 63%, tare da 41% suna cewa tabbas za su ba da shawarar shi. 

Peter Debruge na ''Daban-daban'' ya rubuta, &quot;Za a sami masu sukar da za su iya gaya muku ko su wane ne waɗannan haruffa, ko me ke faruwa tare da 'sabuwar duniya' inda dodanni ke zaune, ko kuma dalilin da yasa mu a cikin 'tsohuwar duniya' ya kamata su damu da su. amma ba a gabatar da wannan bayanin ba a cikin wannan hoton mai ban sha'awa na gani amma mai ba da labari mai motsi (ko bayanin kula, don wannan al'amari), don haka da fatan za a karɓi uzurina a gaba: Wataƙila wannan bita zai kasance mai daidaituwa kamar fim ɗin kanta. &quot;  David Ehrlich na IndieWire, ya ba fim ɗin digiri na D- kuma ya ce, &quot;Magoya bayan jerin za su ji yaudara da irin wannan cin zarafi da sha'awar daukar wani abu da suke so, yayin da sauran mu za a bar mu suna mamakin yadda tushen kayan. ta samu kanta duk wani fanni tun da farko.&quot; 

=== Rikicin kasar Sin ===
Bayan fitowar Sinawa a ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2020, fim din ya haifar da hayaniya a shafukan sada zumunta na kasar Sin saboda wani yanayi da halin Jin cikin zolaya yake tambaya: &quot;Ku dubi gwiwoyina!&quot;, da kuma tambayar &quot;Wane irin gwiwoyi ne wadannan. ?&quot;, ya amsa: &quot;Knees!&quot;. Masu kallo na kasar Sin sun fassara wannan a matsayin nuni ga wakar wariyar launin fata da ake yi a filin wasa na &quot; Sinawa, Jafananci, datti gwiwoyi &quot;, don haka a matsayin cin fuska ga jama'ar Sinawa.  An cire fim ɗin daga watsa shirye-shiryen, kuma hukumomin China sun yi la'akari da abubuwan da suka faru a kan layi. An ba da rahoton cewa Tencent ya shirya gyare-gyaren juzu'in fina-finan da ke tsallake layin amma ko da waɗannan nunin an ja su.  Har ila yau, martani ga fim din ya sa masu amfani da Sinawa su yi nazarin bam ''Monster Hunter: Duniya'' dangane da layi. 

Constantin Film ya nemi afuwar tattaunawar kuma ya ce za su cire tattaunawar daga fim din kafin a sake fitowa.  Jin ya ce saboda halinsa, layin shine &quot;don nuna alfahari cewa shi sojan kasar Sin ne, ba wai gwiwoyinsa kadai ba, amma hannayensa, kansa, zuciyarsa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;eg line pulled&quot; /&gt; Anderson ya bayyana cewa &quot;Ba nufinmu ba ne mu aika da sakon nuna wariya ko rashin mutuntawa ga kowa. Akasin haka - a zuciyarsa fim dinmu ya shafi hadin kai ne,&quot; kuma an cire layin daga duk nau'ikan fim din na duniya kafin sakinsu. 

=== Yabo ===
Yana&amp;nbsp;ya sami zaɓi a 19th Visual Effects Society Awards, a cikin rukuni&amp;nbsp;Fitattun Tasirin Simulators a cikin Fasalin Hoto na Gaskiya . 

== Nan gaba ==
A cikin Nuwamba 2020, Paul WS Anderson yayi magana game da wani abu mai yuwuwa yana mai cewa &quot;Akwai ɗaruruwan dodanni [a cikin wasan]. Zan iya amfani da su biyar ko shida kawai a cikin fim ɗin. Don haka babbar duniya ce mai daɗi da nake tsammanin muna' kawai sai kawai na fara tozarta saman.&quot; Milla Jovovich ya kara da tattaunawar yana cewa &quot;Tabbas, za mu so mu sake yin wani. Da fatan, mutane za su so shi saboda na san Paul [WS Anderson] zai so ya yi wani abu. Ina nufin, ya riga ya rubuta wani abu. &quot; 

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin fina-finai dangane da wasannin bidiyo

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.sonypictures.com/movies/monsterhunter Gidan yanar gizon hukuma]
* {{IMDb title|6475714}}  &lt;/img&gt;

== Nassoshi ==
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''''Deux femmes sur la road''''' (Turanci:Two Women On The Road) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo da 2007 wanda Farida Bourquia ta jagoranta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Deux Femmes sur la route (إمرأتان على الطريق)|url=https://www.festivalmarrakech.info/film/deux-femmes-sur-la-route-%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82/|access-date=2021-11-28|website=Festival International du Film de Marrakech|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128203257/https://www.festivalmarrakech.info/film/deux-femmes-sur-la-route-%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fiche : DEUX FEMMES SUR LA ROUTE|url=https://www.ccm.ma/fnf9/fiches/fdeux.htm|access-date=2021-11-28|website=www.ccm.ma|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128203255/https://www.ccm.ma/fnf9/fiches/fdeux.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Africiné - Deux femmes sur la route|url=http://www.africine.org/film/deux-femmes-sur-la-route/4275|access-date=2021-11-28|website=Africiné|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== Takaitaccen bayani ==
Amina tana kokarin isa Tetouan inda aka kama mijinta tare da ɗaure sa saboda safarar miyagun kwayoyi. Lokacin da motarta ta lalace, ta haɗu da Lalla Rahma, wanda shi ma yana ƙoƙarin zuwa Tetouan da fatan ya gano abin da ya faru da ɗanta, wanda ya tashi a  jirgin ruwa zuwa Turai. Daure da bacin rai, matan biyu suka hau bas tare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=&quot;Deux femmes sur la route&quot;, le destin croisé de deux femmes meurtries, ce dimanche à 21h45|url=http://2m.ma/fr/programme/deux-femmes-sur-la-route-le-destin-croise-de-deux-femmes-meurtries-ce-dimanche-a-21h45-20191121/|access-date=2021-11-28|website=2M|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Armes|first=Roy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0VVDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Deux+femmes+sur+la+route&amp;pg=PA75|title=Roots of the New Arab Film|date=2018-01-06|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-03173-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Orlando|first=Valérie K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gPRHBAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Deux+femmes+sur+la+route&amp;pg=PA144|title=Screening Morocco: Contemporary Film in a Changing Society|date=2011-05-05|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-89680-478-4|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== 'Yan wasa ==

* [[Mouna Fettou]]
* [[Mohamed Bastaoui|Mohammed Bastaoui]]
* [[Aïcha Mahmah|Aisha Mahmah]]
* [[Mohamed Khouyi (actor)|Mohammed Khuyi]]

== Manazarta ==
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      <text bytes="13285" sha1="o2n6gjbq3trnuug6187aij0yanwt52e" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Yaren Dholuo''' (lafazi: [ d̪ólúô ] &lt;ref&gt;Tucker 25&lt;/ref&gt; ) ko ''Nilotic Kavirondo'', yare ne na ƙungiyar Luo na harsunan Nilotic, masu magana da kusan mutane miliyan 4.2 na [[Kenya]] da [[Tanzaniya]], &lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnologue&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=luo Ethnologue report for Luo]&lt;/ref&gt; wadanda ke mamaye gabashin gabar tafkin Victoria da yankunan kudu. Ana amfani da shi don watsa shirye-shirye akan Ramogi TV da KBC ( Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, tsohon ''Muryar Kenya'' ).

Dholuo yana fahimtar juna tare da Alur, Acholi, Adhola da Lango na [[Uganda]] . Dholuo da harsunan [[Uganda|Ugandan]] da aka ambata a baya duk suna da alaƙa da harshe da Dholuo na Sudan ta Kudu da Anuak na Habasha saboda asalin ƙabilar manyan al'ummomin Luo wadanda ke jin harsunan Luo .

An kiyasta cewa Dholuo yana da kamanceceniya 90% na lexical da Leb Alur (Alur), 83% tare da Leb Achol (Acholi), 81% tare da Leb Lango da 93% tare da Dhopadhola (Adhola). Duk da haka, ana lissafta waɗannan a matsayin harsuna daban-daban duk da asalin kabilanci na gama gari saboda canjin yare da motsin yanki ya samu.

== Karatu ( ''Na Luo daga Nyanza ta Kudu)'' ==
[[File:Lakevictoriafr.png|right|thumb|300x300px| Ya kunshi yankin da Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya na Gabashin Afirka Adventist na kwana na bakwai yayi aiki. Tsibirin Rusinga da garin Kisii suna da alama.]]
Tushen rubutun harshen Dholuo da al'adar adabin Dholuo na yau, da kuma zamanantar da jama'ar Jaluo a Kenya, sun fara ne a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da bakwai 1907 tare da zuwan wani dan mishan mai suna Arthur Asa Grandville Carscallen dan Kasar Kanada dan kasar Kanada, wanda ya gama aikin mishan. Tsawon shekaru kusan 14 a gefen gabacin tafkin Victoria ya bar gado. ''(Wannan ya shafi Luo na Kudancin Nyanza kawai, wadanda ke Gabashin tafkin Victoria).'' Wannan gado yana ci gaba a yau ta hanyar dangin Obama na Kenya da Cocin Adventist na kwana bakwai wanda Obamas da sauran Jaluo da yawa suka tuba a farkon karni na 20 a matsayin mazauna yankin da aka aika Carscallen don yin juyin juya hali. Obamas na Kenya dangin tsohon shugaban Amurka [[Barack Obama]] ne . &lt;ref&gt;Peter Firstbrook, ''The Obamas: The Untold Story of an African Family.'' Crown Publishers, 2011. p. 106.&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga shekarar alif 1906 zuwa 1921, Carscallen ya kasance mai kula da Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya na Gabashin Afirka na Cocin Ranar Bakwai na Adventist, kuma an tuhume shi da kafa tashoshi na mishan a gabashin Kenya kusa da tafkin Victoria da kuma yin wa'azi a tsakanin al'ummar yankin. Wadannan tashoshi za su hada da Gendia, Wire Hill, Rusinga Island, Kanyadoto, Karungu, Kisii (Nyanchwa), da Kamagambo. A cikin 1913, ya sami dan karamin jarida don Ofishin Jakadancin kuma ya kafa karamin aikin bugawa a Gendia don buga kayan coci, amma kuma ya yi amfani da shi don tasiri ilimi da karatu a yankin.

A cikin kusan shekaru biyar yana gudanar da ikilisiyoyin Jaluo da yawa, Carscallen ya sami kware a yaren Dholuo kuma an yaba shi da kasancewa farkon wanda ya rage yaren zuwa rubutu, yana buga ''nahawu na Elementary na harshen Nilotic-Kavirondo (Dhö Lwo), tare da wasu kalmomi masu amfani, Turanci-Kavirondo da Kavirondo-Turanci kamus, da wasu atisaye masu maɓalli iri daya'' a cikin 1910. Sa'an nan, kawai bayan shekaru biyu kawai, mishan ya fassara sassan [[Sabon Alkawari]] daga Turanci zuwa Dholuo, wadanda Kungiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Biritaniya da Kasashen waje suka buga daga baya. &lt;ref&gt;Firstbrook, Ibid., p. 126; Arthur Asa Grandville Carscallen, ''Elementary grammar of the Nilotic-Kavirondo language (Dhö Lwo), together with some useful phrases, English-Kavirondo and Kavirondo-English vocabulary, and some exercises with key to the same.'' London: St. Joseph's Foreign Missionary Society, 1910.; [http://www.dacb.org/stories/kenya/carscallen_arthur.html Dictionary of African Christian Biography — Arthur Asa Grandville Carscallen].&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2019, Shaidun Jehobah sun fitar da juyin New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures a yaren Luo. Fassarar [[Baibûl|Littafi Mai Tsarki]] tana neman bayyananne, magana ta zamani  kuma ana rarraba shi ba tare da caji ba, duka bugu da [https://www.jw.org/luo/laibrari/muma/nwt/buge/ sigar kan layi] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jw.org/en/news/jw/region/kenya/Jehovahs-Witnesses-Release-Luo-Language-New-World-Translation-of-the-Holy-Scriptures-in-Kenya/|title=Jehovah's Witnesses Release Luo-Language New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures in Kenya|website=Jw.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Littafin nahawu da Carscallen ya samar an yi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru da yawa a duk gabashin Kenya, amma an manta da marubucin littafin. Daga baya aka sake masa suna, ''Dho-Luo don Farawa'', kuma an sake buga shi a cikin 1936. Baya ga rubutun nahawu, Carscallen ya tattara ƙamus na &quot;Kavirondo&quot; (Dholuo) da Ingilishi, wanda ke cikin Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka, Jami'ar London, UK. Babu dayan wadannan ayyukan da aka maye gurbinsu, an sabunta su kawai, tare da sabbin nau'ikan tushe na harshe wanda Carscallen ya kafa a 1910. &lt;ref&gt;Arthur Asa Grandville Carscallen, ''Kavirondo Dictionary.'' Mimeographed, n.d. 374p. ([[SOAS]] Collections). Luo and English; Melvin K. Hendrix, ''An International Bibliography of African Lexicons.'' Scarecrow Press, 1982.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Fassarar sauti ==

=== Wasula ===
Dholuo yana da nau'i biyu na wasula biyar, wanda aka bambanta da fasalin wanda aka dauka da farko akan tsari na farko. Yayin da ATR ke da sautin sauti a cikin harshe, tsarin dai-daita wasulan sauti daban-daban suna taka muhimmiyar rawa kuma suna iya canza ATR na wasali a wurin fitarwa. Canji na yanzu a wasu yarukan Dholuo shine cewa wasu karin magana suna da alama suna rasa bambancin ATR kuma a maimakon haka suna amfani da [± ATR] a cikin bambance-bambancen kyauta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url-status=102–145}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+&lt;small&gt;[-ATR] wasali a cikin Dholuo&lt;/small&gt;
!
!Gaba
! Tsakiya
! Baya
|-
! Kusa-kusa
| ɪ
|
| ʊ
|-
! Tsakar
| ɛ
|
| ɔ
|-
! Bude
|
| ɐ
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+&lt;small&gt;[+ATR] wasali a cikin Dholuo&lt;/small&gt;
!
!Gaba
! Tsakiya
! Baya
|-
! Kusa
| i
|
| u
|-
! Tsakar
| e
|
| o
|-
! Bude
|
| a
|
|}

=== Consonants ===
A cikin tebur na bakaken da ke kasa, ana hada alamomin rubutu tsakanin maƙallan kusurwa masu bin alamun IPA . Lura musamman masu zuwa: amfani da ⟨ y ⟩ don /j /, gama gari a cikin rubutun Afirka; ⟨ th ⟩, ⟨ ⟩ su ne plosives, ba fricatives ba kamar yadda a cikin rubutun Swahili (amma phoneme /d̪ / yana iya jujjuya tsaka-tsaki). &lt;ref&gt;Tucker §1.43&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+&lt;small&gt;Ƙirar baƙon sauti a Dholuo&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! Labial
! Dental
! Alveolar
! Palatal
! Velar
! Glottal
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nasal
| m ⟨ m ⟩
|
| n ⟨ n ⟩
| ɲ ⟨ ny ⟩
| ŋ ⟨ ngʼ ⟩
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | M
! &lt;small&gt;prenasalized&lt;/small&gt;
| ᵐb ⟨ mb ⟩
|
| ⁿd ⟨ ⟩
| ᶮɟ ⟨ nj ⟩
| ᵑɡ ⟨ ng ⟩
|
|-
! &lt;small&gt;mara murya&lt;/small&gt;
| p ⟨ p ⟩
| t̪ ⟨ ⟩
| t ⟨ t ⟩
| c ⟨ ch ⟩
| k ⟨ ⟩
|
|-
! &lt;small&gt;murya&lt;/small&gt;
| b ⟨ b ⟩
| d̪ ⟨ ⟩
| d ⟨ d ⟩
| ɟ ⟨ ⟩
| ɡ ⟨ ⟩
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ƙarfafawa
| f ⟨ f ⟩
|
| s ⟨ s ⟩
|
|
| h ⟨ h ⟩
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Trill
|
|
| r ⟨ r ⟩ 
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kusanci
| w ⟨ w ⟩
|
| l ⟨ l ⟩
| j ⟨ y ⟩
|
|
|}

=== Halayen sauti ===
Dholuo harshe ne na tonal . Akwai sautin lexical da na nahawu, misali a cikin samuwar fi'ili. &lt;ref&gt;Okoth Okombo §1.3.4&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da daidaituwar wasali ta matsayin ATR : wasula a cikin kalmar da ba a haɗa su ba dole ne su kasance duka [+ATR] ko duka [-ATR]. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na ATR-harmony ya miƙe zuwa semivowels /w /, /ɥ / . &lt;ref&gt;Tucker §1.3, §1.42&lt;/ref&gt; Tsawon wasali ya bambanta.

== Nahawu ==
Dholuo ya shahara saboda rikitattun sauye-sauyen furucin sa, wadanda ake amfani da su, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, wajen bambance mallakar da ba za a iya raba ta da ita ba. Misali na farko shi ne yanayin mallaka, kamar yadda kashi ba ya cikin kare.
 
Duk da haka mai zuwa misali ne na mallakar da ba za a iya raba shi ba, kashi na cikin saniya:
 

== Misalin jumla ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!English
!Luo
|-
|hello
|misawa (ber)
|-
|-
|How are you?
|Idhi nade? Intie nade?
|-
|I'm fine.
|Adhi maber.
|-
|What is your name?
|Nyingi ng'a?
|-
|My name is…
|Nyinga en…
|-
|I am happy to see you.
|Amor neni.
|-
|Where do you come from?
|In jakanye?
|-
|good morning
|oyawore
|-
|good evening
|oimore
|-
|God bless you.
|Nyasaye ogwedhi.
|-
|good job
|tich maber
|-
|-
|''Salvation''
|resruok
|-
|goodbye
|oriti
|-
|I want water.
|Adwaro pi.
|-
|I am thirsty.
|Riyo deya. / Riyo omaka. / Riyo ohinga.
|-
|thank you
|erokamano
|-
|child
|nyathi
|-
|student (university student)
|nyathi skul, japuonjre (ja mbalariany)
|-
|come
|bi
|-
|go
|dhiyo
|-
|take
|kaw
|-
|return
|dwok
|-
|come back
|dwogi
|-
|sit
|bedi
|-
|stand / stop
|chung'  / wee
|-
|hunger
|kech
|-
|I am starved.
|Kech kaya.
|-
|father
|wuoro [Dinka] wur
|-
|mother
|miyo [Dinka] mor mer
|-
|God
|Nyasaye, Nyakalaga, Were, Obong'o ( Different names associated with different attributes of God)
|-
|Lord (God)
|Ruoth (Nyasaye)
|-
|God is good
|Nyasaye ber
|-
|help
|kony [Dinka] ba kony
|-
|man
|dichuo
|-
|woman
|dhako
|-
|boy
|wuoyi (wuowi)
|-
|girl
|nyako [Dinka] nya
|-
|book
|buk, [Alego/Seme] buge
|-
|youth
|rawera
|-
|pen
|randiki
|-
|shorts
|onyasa
|-
|trousers
|long'
|-
|table
|mesa
|-
|plate
|tao
|-
|lock
|rarind, ralor
|-
|leader
|jatelo
|-
|bring
|kel
|-
|Go back there.
|Dog kucha.
|-
|Come back here.
|Duog ka.
|-
|ask / query
|penj
|-
|question
|penjo
|-
|run
|ringi [Dinka]
|-
|walk
|wuothi
|-
|jump
|dum / chikri [Alego/Seme]
|-
|rain
|koth
|-
|sun
|chieng'
|-
|moon
|dwe / duee
|-
|stars
|sulwe
|-
|ti
|work
|-
|fish
|rech [Dinka]
|-
|cold
|koyo
|-
|I want to eat.
|Adwaro chiemo.
|-
|I have something to say
|An gi wach
|-
|grandfather
|kwaro [Dinka] / kwar
|-
|grandmother
|dayo [Dinka] / day
|-
|white man
|ja rachar / ombogo / ja wagunda
|-
|cow / cattle
|dwasi / dhiang'
|-
|sing
|wer [Dinka]
|-
|song
|wer
|-
|good, beautiful
|ber, jaber
|-
|bad
|rach
|-
|marriage
|kend [Dinka], &quot;keny&quot; is the process, &quot;thiek&quot; is the marriage
|-
|marry
|kendo
|-
|tomorrow
|kiny
|-
|today
|kawuono
|-
|here
|ka / kae
|-
|there (close by)
|kacha / kocha
|-
|there (far)
|kucho
|-
|child
|nyathi
|-
|money
|omenda / chung' / oboke / sendi / pesa
|-
|gun
|bunde
|-
|gun fire
|maj bunde
|-
|start
|chaki
|-
|dream
|leki
|-
|stand
|chung'
|-
|abroad
|loka
|-
|talk
|wuo
|-
|sit
|bedi
|-
|praise
|pak
|-
|eat
|chiem
|-
|fire
|mach
|-
|I want ugali.
|Adwaro kuon.
|-
|maize, corn
|oduma, bando
|-
|maize and beans
|nyoyo
|-
|taxi
|matatu (Swahili)
|-
|farm
|puodho (Alego-Ndalo)
|-
|plough / dig out
|pur / kuny
|-
|flying (in the air)
|fuyo
|-
|fly (insect)
|lwang'ni
|-
|stream (river)
|aora
|-
|lake
|nam
|-
|ocean
|ataro
|-
|please
|asayi
|}

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Littafi Mai Tsarki ==

* Gregersen, E. (1961). ''Luo: Nahawu'' . Dissertation: Jami'ar Yale.
* Stafford, RL (1965). ''Nahawun Luo na farko tare da ƙamus'' . Nairobi: Jami'ar Oxford Press.
* Omondi, Lucia Ndong'a (1982). ''Babban tsarin haɗin gwiwa na Dhooluo.'' Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
* Tucker, AN (ed. ta Chet A. Creider) (1994). ''Nahawun Kenya Luo (Dholuo).'' 2 juzu'i. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
* [[Okoth Okombo]], D. (1997). ''Nahawun Aiki na Dholuo.'' Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
* Odaga, Asenath Bole (1997). ''Kamus na Turanci-Dholuo.'' Lake Publishers &amp; Enterprises, Kisumu. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9966-48-781-6|9966-48-781-6]] .
* Odhiambo, Reenish Acieng' da Aagard-Hansen, Jens (1998). ''Doluo course book.'' Nairobi.
* Capen, Carole Jamieson. 1998. ''[https://www.webonary.org/dholuo/ Kamus na Dholuo-Turanci, Kenya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723032201/https://www.webonary.org/dholuo/ |date=2020-07-23 }}'' . Tucson (Arizona): wanda ya buga kansa. Kurasa ix, 322. [  ]

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==
* &lt;span class=&quot;portalbox-image&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|link=|alt=flag|border|class=noviewer|32x32px]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/img&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;portalbox-link&quot;&gt;[[Portal:Kenya|Kenya portal]]&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span class=&quot;portalbox-image&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|link=|alt=flag|border|class=noviewer|32x32px]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/img&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;portalbox-link&quot;&gt;[[Portal:Tanzania|Tanzaniya portal]]&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span class=&quot;portalbox-image&quot;&gt;[[File:Globe_of_letters.svg|alt=icon|class=noviewer|28x28px]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/img&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;portalbox-link&quot;&gt;[[Portal:Languages|Harsuna portal]]&lt;/span&gt;

* [http://economics.ozier.com/language/dholuo.html Kalmomin Luo da mahimman bayanai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422024108/http://economics.ozier.com/language/dholuo.html |date=2021-04-22 }}
* [http://www.freewebs.com/themulders/luoguide.htm Jagora mai dacewa don koyan Luo]
* [[iarchive:AHandbookOfTheKavirondoLanguage|Littafin Jagora na Harshen Kavirondo (1920)]] - ɗaya daga cikin litattafai na farko akan Dholuo
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190521225707/http://kefaombewa.com/download/lakeside.ttf Font Lakeside] - Nau'in Rubutun Gaskiya don rubutu a cikin Dholuo (an adana)
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Esther Uzodinma</title>
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'''Esther Uzodinma an''' [[Ɗan wasa|yar wasan]] [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ce an haife ta ranar 30 ga Watan maris shekarar ta 2002 kuma furodusa da aka fi sani da sunan &quot;Angela&quot; a cikin shirin Africa Magic TV ''na ni da 'yan uwana'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.glanceng.com/2019/12/esther-uzodinma-angela-of-my-siblings-i-chats-with-glance-online/| title=Esther Uzodinma: Angela Of My Siblings &amp; I Chats With Glance Online| publisher=glanceng.com| accessdate=19 August 2021| archive-date=19 August 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819162952/https://www.glanceng.com/2019/12/esther-uzodinma-angela-of-my-siblings-i-chats-with-glance-online/| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da aiki ==
Tana karanta Mass Communication a Jami'ar Legas . A cikin 2018, Esther ta fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na Africa Magic, Ni da Siblings na, wanda aka saki a cikin Janairu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.showmax.com/eng/tvseries/zodz4mqe-my-siblings-and-i| title=My Siblings and I| publisher=showmax.com| accessdate=19 August 2021}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=https://basenaija.com/uzodinma-easter-biography-state-age-movies-all-should-know/| title=Uzodinma Easter Biography, State, Age, Movies, All Should Know| publisher=basenaija.com| accessdate=19 August 2021| archive-date=19 August 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819162952/https://basenaija.com/uzodinma-easter-biography-state-age-movies-all-should-know/| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://nlist.ng/title/my-siblings-and-i-8555/credits/| title=my siblings and i ( 2018)| publisher=nlist.ng| accessdate=19 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;    Esther ta yi tauraro a matsayin hali &quot;Sade&quot; a cikin jerin talabijin Sade (Yarinyar Bace).    Tana korafin rashin kula da maza.

== Filmography zaba ==

* ''Dutsen Kusurwoyi'' (2017)
* ''Kwai La'ananne'' (2017)
* ''Daular mayya'' (2017)
* ''Rawar Hustler'' (2018)
* ''Sirri'' (2019)
* ''Baba Betty'' (2021)
* ''[[Ije Awele]]'' (2022)

== Talabijin ==

* ''[[Papa Ajasco]]'' (2018)
* ''Ni da 'yan uwana'' (2018)
* ''Sade (Yarinyar Bace)'' (2020)

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Celeste Ntuli</title>
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'''Celeste Ntuli''' (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1970) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma 'yar wasan [[Afirka ta Kudu]].  fi kiranta sarauniya ta wasan kwaikwayo na Zulu kuma an san ta da kasancewa mace ta farko da ta yi rikodin mace daya da ta nuna DVD.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://briefly.co.za/35748-celeste-ntuli-biography.html|title=Celeste Ntuli biography: age, child, husband, siblings, comedy and more|last=Makena|first=Kevin|date=2019-08-22|website=Briefly|language=en|access-date=2019-12-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=15414|title=Celeste Ntuli {{!}} TVSA|website=www.tvsa.co.za|access-date=2019-12-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/watch-celeste-ntuli-works-up-a-sweat-at-the-gym-20190301-2|title=WATCH: Celeste Ntuli works up a sweat at the gym|date=2019-03-01|website=Channel|language=en|access-date=2019-12-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://elegant-entertainment.com/entertainment/celeste-ntuli/|title=Celeste Ntuli|last=|first=|date=|website=Elegant Entertainment|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517035609/http://elegant-entertainment.com/entertainment/celeste-ntuli/ |archive-date=2019-05-17 |access-date=2019-12-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shekaru na farko da ilimi ==
[[Fayil:Akinlolu Jekins and Celeste Ntuli.jpg|thumb|Celeste Ntuli]]
An haifi Ntuli a Empangeni inda ta sami karatun firamare da sakandare. Ita  ta shida cikin takwas.  sun koma [[Durban]], kuma a can ta yi karatun fasahar nishaɗi a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://whacked.co.za/portfolio/celeste-ntuli/|title=Celeste Ntuli|last=|first=|date=|website=Whacked|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211081856/https://whacked.co.za/portfolio/celeste-ntuli/ |archive-date=2019-12-11 |access-date=2019-12-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin fim ==
A shekara ta 2005, ta yi wasan kwaikwayo na farko a cikin coci a Durban . Ta kasance dan wasan karshe a kakar wasa ta 2 na SABC 1&quot;s So You Think You're Funny a shekarar 2009. Ta fara sana'arta a wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2010. A halin yanzu, an san ta da kasancewa mai wasan kwaikwayo na farko da ya yi rikodin DVD na mace daya mai suna Seriously, Celeste . Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a saman wasan kwaikwayo na Comedy ciki har da Black kawai wasan kwaikwayo na 2010 da 2012, SA Comic's Choice Awards 2012 da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Stand Up Zulu a Durban Playhouse, a cikin 2011.

watan Fabrairun 2022, Celeste ta dauki aikinta na kasa da kasa tare da wasan kwaikwayon da aka shirya ta Akinlolu Jekins a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Leicester Square a London, Burtaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-07|title=Watch: Ex-Isibaya star Celeste Ntuli takes her comedy to London|url=https://savannanews.com/watch-ex-isibaya-star-celeste-ntuli-takes-her-comedy-to-london/|access-date=2022-02-07|website=Savanna News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Celeste Ntuli Live In Leicester Square: London Mission {{!}} The List|url=https://www.list.co.uk/event/1777685-celeste-ntuli-live-in-leicester-square-london-mission/|access-date=2022-02-07|website=www.list.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
fito a fina-finai da yawa da kuma nunawa ciki har da: 

* ''Isibaya''
* ''[[10 Days in Sun City|Kwanaki 10 a Sun City]]''
* ''Rufewa''
* ''Neman Soyayya''
* ''Trippin tare da Skhumba''

== Kyaututtuka ==

* lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Horn don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a cikin sabulu na TV, SATMA a shekarar 2014 
* cikin 2018, ita da Skhumba Hlophe sun sami mafi yawan gabatarwa don Kyautar Zaɓin Comics na shekara-shekara na takwas &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-07|title=Watch: Ex-Isibaya star Celeste Ntuli takes her comedy to London|url=https://savannanews.com/watch-ex-isibaya-star-celeste-ntuli-takes-her-comedy-to-london/|access-date=2022-02-07|website=Savanna News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Celeste Ntuli Live In Leicester Square: London Mission {{!}} The List|url=https://www.list.co.uk/event/1777685-celeste-ntuli-live-in-leicester-square-london-mission/|access-date=2022-02-07|website=www.list.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* lashe lambar yabo ta Flying Solo da kuma lambar yabo ta Comedy G na 2019 Savanna Comics' Choice Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-07|title=Watch: Ex-Isibaya star Celeste Ntuli takes her comedy to London|url=https://savannanews.com/watch-ex-isibaya-star-celeste-ntuli-takes-her-comedy-to-london/|access-date=2022-02-07|website=Savanna News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Celeste Ntuli Live In Leicester Square: London Mission {{!}} The List|url=https://www.list.co.uk/event/1777685-celeste-ntuli-live-in-leicester-square-london-mission/|access-date=2022-02-07|website=www.list.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Haihuwan 1978]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Guillaume Minoret</title>
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'''Guillaume Minoret''' (kamar watan Afrilu shekarar 1650 - 1717 ko watan Disamban shekarar alif 1720) mawaƙin baroque ne na Faransa.

Ya kasance daga cikin tsarar Marc-Antoine Charpentier, to amma ba kamar shi kawai ɗan ƙaramin sashi na ''œuvre'' ya tsira ba. Minoret ya shahara a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin muƙamai huɗu masu juyawa na shekara-shekara don ''sous-maîtres'' a Chapelle royale a shekarar 1683, wanda Louis XIV ya shirya bayan ritayar Henry Du Mont da Pierre Robert . Abin baƙin ciki idan aka kwatanta da biyu de Lalande, wanda ya lashe mafi girma [[Kirsimeti]] juya na hudu matsayi, da kuma Pascal Collasse wanda a mafi yawan ra'ayi ya zo na biyu, Minoret da abokin aikinsa Nicolas Goupillet an ba da shi ta hanyar tarihin kiɗa na kiɗa zuwa matsayin mediocities na kiɗa. &lt;ref&gt;George J. Buelow ''A history of baroque music'' 2004 p177 &quot;From the thirty-five competitors, those gaining the positions included the insignificant composers Nicolas Coupillet (d. after 1713) and Guillaume Minoret (c. 1650— 1717), the former secretary and assistant to Lully, Pascal Collasse ...&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Kafin gasar ya kasance ''maître de chapelle'' a Orléans Cathedral tun 1679.

== Rayuwa ==
An haifi Minoret a [[Faris|birnin Paris]] . Wataƙila makarantar [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] ta horar da shi, a ƙarƙashin mawaki Pierre Robert . Yana da kimanin shekaru ashirin, ya zama ƙwararren mawaƙa ( ''maître de chapelle'' ) a cathédrale de Rodez, sannan a Saint-Sernin de [[Toulouse]], ya gaji mawaki Étienne Moulinié . A ranar 26 ga Afrilun shekarar 1679 an nada shi babban malamin kide-kide a cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans, amma bai dade a wurin ba kuma ya bar wajen farkon watan Satumba - an shigar da magajinsa Pierre Tabart a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba a wannan shekarar. Wannan kida na babban cocin na lardin yana da inganci - shekaru goma da suka gabata, ranar 14 ga Satumba 1669, don ranar tunawa da sadaukarwar cocin, Claude Perrault (ɗan'uwan conteur), ya lura a cikin ''Relation du Voyage de Paris à Bordeaux'' &quot;A Holy Cross [ ...] mun ji kiɗan da ke da kyau sosai kuma wanda, a yau, shine na biyu kawai a Notre-Dame de Paris&quot;. Maigidan shi ne Philippe Martinot, wanda ya yi ritaya da tsufa a ranar 14 ga Janairun shekarar 1679, don haka ya ba Minoret damar gaje shi.

Cathedral na Orléans yana ci gaba da gudanar da babban aikin sake ginawa a cikin karni na 17, bayan kusan halakar ta a ranar 24 ga Mariɗin to s 1568 a lokacin Yaƙin Faransanci na Addini . Yana yiwuwa a dawo da ƙungiyar mawaƙa da mawaƙa, waɗanda suka tsira da yawa, cikin sauri. An fara ginin jinkirin a ƙarƙashin Henry IV na Faransa a ranar 18 ga Afrilun shekarar 1601. A cikin 1679, godiya ga karimcin Louis XIV na Faransa, an ƙaddamar da transepts - siffofi na sarauta a kan waje. Wataƙila an yi bikin ma'aikatan kiɗan a wannan lokacin.

A ranar 5 ga Satumba, bayan barin Orléans, Minoret yana aiki a cocin Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois a Paris. A watan Afrilun 1683 ya halarci gasar da Louis XIV ya shirya da nufin daukar wasu ''sous-maîtres'' ''guda'' hudu don ''chapelle royale'' a fadar Versailles . Tare da goyon bayan Michel Le Tellier, Minoret daya daga cikin hudun da aka dauka (sauran ukun sune Michel-Richard Delalande, Pascal Colasse da Nicolas Goupillet ). Minoret ya shiga aikin a ranar 1 ga Yuli mai zuwa. Domin shi firist ne, shi da Nicolas Goupillet an sa su kula da ilimin shafuffukan ɗakin sujada (watau samari maza waɗanda suka rera waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, waɗanda ba su da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun maza). Ya fara da sake tsara wannan ɗakin sujada na kiɗa a lokacin rani na 1683 kuma ya gudanar da aikin har zuwa 1714, ya bar shi jim kadan kafin mutuwar sarki a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1715. Minoret da kansa ya mutu a Versailles wani lokaci daga baya (ainihin kwanan wata ba tabbas).

== Ayyuka, bugu da rikodi ==

* Six grands motets na mawaƙa biyu &lt;ref&gt;[http://imslp.org/wiki/6_Grands_Motets_%28Minoret,_Guillaume%29 Scores of the Six grands motets] pdf&lt;/ref&gt; uku daga cikinsu na Zabura 12 ( ''Usquequo Domine'' ), 27 ( ''Ad te Domine levavi'' ), 94 ( ''Venite exultemus'' ), yayin da wasu ukun suka ɗauki rubutun ''Currite populi'', ''Deus docuisti me'', da kuma ''Bayanan Bayani'' na Ps. 118 (Paris, BnF . An kwafi daga André Danican Philidor, ma'aikacin laburare na sarki, mai kwanan wata 1697);
* Biyu [[Petits motet|petits motets]] : ''Sancti Spiritus'' da ''Misericordia Domine'' don muryoyi biyu da basso continuo ( [[Lyon]], Bibliothèque municipale) ;
* Mass don lokacin Kirsimeti ( ''Missa pro tempore Nativitattis'' ), don mawaƙa biyu, akan jigogi na Kirsimeti, wanda Sébastien de Brossard ya kara da murya biyu, a cikin 1694 (Paris. BnF. Coll. S. de Brossard);
* A ''Domine salvum fac regem'' ( ''Allah sarki sarki'' ), na mawaƙa biyu, wanda ya ƙare wannan taro.

Duk waɗannan ayyukan an adana su cikin rubutun hannu. Uku daga cikinsu (le Ps. 94, da ''Currite populi'' da ''Prope es tu'' ) ya zuwa yanzu masanin kiɗa na [[Japan]] Yuriko Baba ya buga a cikin tarin: Critique Edition - Anthologies, du Center de musique baroque de Versailles ( CMBV ). &lt;ref&gt;Cf. Yuriko Baba, ''Guillaume Minoret. Œuvres complètes. Les Motets, vol. 1'', CVIII-193 p., 2008 (CMBV-051).&lt;/ref&gt;

Ga masanin kiɗan Jean Duron, waɗannan motets suna ba da &quot;kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da salon wannan mawaki, ta amfani da salo mai kyan gani da kyakkyawan jigo mai sauƙi tukuna&quot;. A cikin karni na 18 ''Parnasse français'', [[Evrard Titon du Tillet]] &quot;sun tabbatar da yabo sosai akan Minoret kuma musamman akan yadda ya rubuta kayan aikin da ke goyan bayan muryoyin&quot; (cf. Littattafai: Jean Duron).

== Nassoshi ==
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    <title>Tallafin karatu na Rhodes</title>
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      <text bytes="15450" sha1="tg2fehc999wtlw2euvx3xid8l6jc8ua" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox award|name=Rhodes Scholarship|image=Rhodes House Oxford 20040909.jpg|sponsor=Rhodes Trust|awarded_for=Postgraduate study at the [[University of Oxford]]|website={{url|https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/}}|image caption=[[Rhodes House]] at the [[University of Oxford]]|established=1902|location=[[Oxford]], England}}The '''Rhodes Scholarship''' kyatar tallafin karatu n ta ƙasa da ƙasa don ɗalibai suyi karatu a [[Jami'ar Oxford]] a Oxford, [[Birtaniya|United Kingdom]].

An kafa shi a cikin 1902, shi ne mafi tsufa a duniya. An dauke shi daga cikin manyan shirye-shiryen tallafin ilimi na duniya. Wanda ya kafa ta, Cecil John Rhodes, yana so ya inganta hadin kai tsakanin kasashe masu magana da Ingilishi da kuma ba da ra'ayi na jagoranci da ƙarfin halin kirki a cikin shugabannin nan gaba, ba tare da la'akari da hanyoyin aikinsu ba. Da farko an ƙuntata ga masu neman maza daga ƙasashe da ke cikin Commonwealth, Jamus da Amurka a yau, tallafin karatu yanzu yana buɗewa ga maza da mata daga kowane bangare a duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Rhodes |first=R. A. W. |date=2017-08-24 |title=From Prime Ministerial Power to Core Executive |journal=Oxford Scholarship Online |volume=1 |doi=10.1093/oso/9780198786108.003.0009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rhodes Scholars sun sami bambanci a matsayin 'yan siyasa, malamai, masana kimiyya da likitoci, marubuta, 'yan kasuwa, da masu lashe [[Kyautar Nobel]]. Yawancin malamai sun zama shugabannin jihohi ko shugabannin gwamnati, ciki har da Shugaban Amurka [[Bill Clinton]], Shugaban Pakistan Wasim Sajjad, Firayim Minista na Jamaica Norman Manley, Firayim Mista na Malta Dom Mintoff, Firayim Firayim Ministan Kanada John Turner, da Firayim Ministocin Australia Tony Abbott, Bob Hawke, da Malcolm Turnbull. &lt;ref&gt;''Maltese Biographies of The Twentieth Century'', Michael J. Schiavone, Louis J. Scerri, Malta 1997, page 412&lt;/ref&gt; Sauran sanannun Rhodes Scholars sun hada da masanin kimiyya wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel Howard Florey, masanin tattalin arziki wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nobel Michael Spence, Babban Kotun Australiya James Edelman, ɗan jarida kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na Amurka George Stephanopolous, masanin taurari Edwin Hubble, marubuci Naomi Wolf, mawaƙi Kris Kristofferson, Ministan Kudi na Jamaica Nigel Clarke, Sakataren Sufuri na Amurka Pete Buttigieg, mai yin fim Jen Terrence Malick, da kuma darektan Hukumar Tsaro da Infrastructure Jen Easterly, Shugaba na Cybersecurity Partners Navigation Capital Navigation

== Tarihi ==

=== Kafa da motsawa ===
Shirye-shiryen tallafin karatu na kasa da kasa da yawa sun fara sosai a shekara ta 1900. Tun daga shekarun 1880, gwamnatoci, jami'o'i, da mutane a cikin mazauna mazauna suna kafa tallafin karatu na tafiya zuwa jami'o-kashen gida. A shekara ta 1900, tallafin karatu na tafiya ya zama muhimmin bangare na hangen nesa na ilimi na jami'o'in mazauna. Ya yi aiki a matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar da suka nemi da'awar zama 'yan ƙasa na abin da suka gani a matsayin fadada duniyar ilimi ta Burtaniya. Shirin Rhodes kwafin ne wanda nan da nan ya zama sanannen sigar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Pietsch |first=Tamson |year=2011 |title=Many Rhodes: Traveling scholarships and imperial citizenship in the British academic world, 1880–1940 |journal=History of Education |volume=40 |issue=6 |pages=723–739 |doi=10.1080/0046760X.2011.594096 |s2cid=144672521}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rhodes Trust ta kafa tallafin karatu a cikin 1902 a ƙarƙashin sharuddan da aka tsara a cikin nufin na takwas da na ƙarshe na Cecil John Rhodes, wanda aka rubuta a ranar 1 ga Yuli 1899 kuma an haɗa shi da codicils da yawa har zuwa Maris 1902.

An kafa tallafin karatu ne saboda dalilai biyu: don inganta hadin kai a cikin daular Burtaniya, da kuma karfafa dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin Burtaniya da Amurka. A cikin kalmomin Rhodes, &quot;Ina so in ƙarfafa da kuma inganta godiya ga fa'idodin da na yi imani da su zai haifar da haɗin gwiwar mutanen da ke magana da Ingilishi a duk duniya da kuma ƙarfafa ɗalibai daga Arewacin Amurka waɗanda za su amfana daga tallafin karatu na Amurka. &quot;  Rhodes ya kuma ba da tallafin karatu ga ɗaliban Jamus da fatan cewa, &quot; kyakkyawar fahimta tsakanin Ingila, Jamus da Amurka za su tabbatar da zaman lafiya a duniya&quot;.

Rhodes, wanda ya halarci Kwalejin Oriel, Oxford, ya yi imanin cewa kwalejojin zama na jami'ar za su zama mafi kyawun wurin da za a inganta dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin shugabannin duniya na gaba.

Har zuwa yau, rikice-rikice suna ci gaba game da imanin Anglo-supremacist na Rhodes, mafi yawansu sun samo asali ne daga ikirarin bangaskiya na 1877. &lt;ref&gt;For an online version, see http://pages.uoregon.edu/kimball/Rhodes-Confession.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, irin waɗannan tabbacin ba su taka rawar gani a cikin hangen nesa na ƙarshe don ƙwarewar ba. Kyaututtuka sun dogara ne akan nufin karshe da wasiyya na Rhodes, wanda ya bayyana cewa &quot;babu wani dalibi da zai cancanci ko ya hana shi don zabe... saboda tserensa ko ra'ayoyin addini&quot;.

Rhodes Scholarships ana gudanar da su kuma ana ba da su ta Rhodes Trust, wanda ke Rhodes House a Oxford. An canza amincin ta hanyar ayyuka huɗu na Majalisar: Dokar Rhodes Estate 1916, Dokar Rhodes Trust 1929, Dokar Rhodes trust 1946; kuma kwanan nan ta Rhodes Trust (Canji) Order 1976, kayan aiki na doka daidai da Sashe na 78 (4) na Dokar Nuna Bambanci na Jima'i ta 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Rhodes Trust Annual Report and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2015 |url=http://files.www.rhodesscholarshiptrust.com/rhodes-trust/key-governance-documents/Rhodes_Trust_Signed_Accounts_2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610184533/http://files.www.rhodesscholarshiptrust.com/rhodes-trust/key-governance-documents/Rhodes_Trust_Signed_Accounts_2015.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2016 |access-date=1 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bayan mutuwar Rhodes ===

=== Karni na 20 ===
A cikin 1925, an kafa Commonwealth Fund Fellowships (daga baya aka sake masa suna Harkness Fellowships) don mayar da Rhodes Scholarships ta hanyar ba da damar masu karatun Burtaniya suyi karatu a Amurka. Shirin Kennedy Scholarship, wanda aka kirkira a 1966 a matsayin abin tunawa ga [[John F. Kennedy]], ya ɗauki tsarin zaɓin da ya dace da Rhodes Scholarships don ba da damar ɗalibai goma na Burtaniya a kowace shekara don yin karatu a ko dai Harvard ko [[Massachusetts]] Institute of Technology (MIT). A shekara ta 1953, Majalisar Dattijai ta Burtaniya ta kirkiro Marshall Scholarship a matsayin madadin haɗin gwiwa ga Rhodes Scholarship wanda zai zama &quot;kyauta mai rai&quot; ga Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Brief History of the Marshall Scholarship - Marshall Scholarships |url=http://www.marshallscholarship.org/the-scholarship/a-brief-history-of-the-marshall-scholarship |access-date=2021-11-30 |website=www.marshallscholarship.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cecil Rhodes ya yi fatan malaman yanzu da tsofaffin ɗaliban Rhodes (a cikin kalmomin nufinsa) su sami &quot;hanzarin saduwa da tattauna abubuwan da suka faru da kuma abubuwan da suka samu&quot;. Wannan ya nuna, alal misali, a farkon mai kula da farko (Sir Francis Wylie), na wasikar [[Kirsimeti]] ta mai kula da shekara-shekara (yanzu Rhodes e-news da sauran sadarwa sun kara da shi); kirkirar ƙungiyoyin tsofaffi a ƙasashe da yawa, mafi mahimmanci Association of American Rhodes Scholars (wanda ke buga The American Oxonian, wanda aka kafa a 1914, kuma yana kula da Farfesa na Eastman); da kuma gudanar da tarurruka ga Rhodes Scholares na dukkan ƙasashe.

Don girmama shekaru dari na kafuwar Rhodes Trust a shekara ta 2003, Jami'ar Oxford ta ba da digiri na girmamawa guda hudu. Wadannan sune John Brademas, Bob Hawke (Yammacin Australia da Jami'ar 1953), Rex Nettleford da David R. Woods . A lokacin bukukuwan cika shekaru dari, an kuma yi alama da tushe na Gidauniyar Mandela Rhodes.

=== Karni na 21 ===
A cikin 2013, a lokacin bikin cika shekaru 110 na Rhodes, John McCall MacBain, Marcy McCall Mac Bain da Gidauniyar McCall Macbain sun ba da gudummawar fam miliyan 75 ga kokarin tara kudade na Rhodes Trust.

A cikin 2015, Rhodes Scholar R. W. Johnson ya buga wani muhimmin labari game da faduwar Rhodes Trust a ƙarƙashin mai kula da shi, John Rowett, kuma ya yaba da dawowarsa a ƙarƙashin masu kula da Donald Markwell da Charles R. Conn . &lt;ref&gt;R. W. Johnson, ''Look Back in Laughter: Oxford's Postwar Golden Age'', Threshold Press, 2015, especially pages 195-220.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa 2018, saboda gabatarwar Rhodes Scholarships na Duniya, Rhodes Scholarsship yana buɗewa ga ɗaliban digiri na biyu daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Yawancin manyan malamai sun aiwatar da manufa ta wanda ya kafa ta daga baya na &quot;daidaitaccen haƙƙin ga dukan maza masu wayewa&quot; sun zama wasu daga cikin manyan muryoyi a cikin haƙƙin ɗan adam da Adalci na zamantakewa. Wasu ma sun shiga cikin sukar Cecil Rhodes da kansa (duba Rhodes dole ne ya faɗi).  Saboda samun damar ci gaba da ilimi, musamman karatun digiri, yana da alaƙa da motsi na zamantakewa da Bambancin dukiyar launin fata, ƙwarewar (wanda ke ga ɗaliban digiri na biyu) yana ci gaba da jawo hankalin zargi; duk da haka, haɗin gwiwar ƙwarewar kwanan nan tare da Atlantic Philanthropies an yi niyya ne don taimakawa wajen magance waɗannan batutuwan.

A cikin 2019, Jami'ar Tennessee mai digiri [[Hera Jay Brown]] ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaba don Rhodes Scholarship. An kuma zaɓi malamai biyu wadanda ba na binary ba don aji na 2020.

== Bayar da tallafin karatu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 97%; text-align:center&quot;
!Yanayin ƙasa&lt;br /&gt;
!Rarrabawar 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=List of Rhodes Scholarship Constituencies - Rhodes Trust |url=https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/ |access-date=2022-01-05 |website=Rhodes House - Home of The Rhodes Scholarships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Which Scholarship? - Rhodes Trust |url=https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/ |access-date=2022-01-05 |website=Rhodes House - Home of The Rhodes Scholarships |quote=There are currently two Global Scholarships available per year.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
!Rarrabawar 1902 &lt;ref name=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lists of Rhodes Scholars |url=http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/RhodesScholars.htm |access-date=2024-06-12 |archive-date=2012-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224035700/http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/section/rhodes-scholars |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
!Ostiraliya
|9
|6
|-
!Bermuda
|1
|1
|-
!Kanada
|11
|2
|-
!China
|4
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Gabashin Afirka
|1
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Jamus
|2
|5
|-
!Hong Kong
|2
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Indiya
|5
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Isra'ila
|2
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Jamaica da CommonwealthCaribbean&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|2
|1
|-
!Kenya
|2
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Malaysia
|1
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Newfoundland
| -&amp;nbsp;
|1
|-
!New Zealand
|3
|1
|-
!Pakistan
|1
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Singapore
|1
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Kudancin Afirka
|10
|5
|-
!Siriya, Jordan, Lebanon da Palasdinu&lt;br /&gt;
|2
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa
|2
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Amurka
|32
|32
|-
!Yammacin Afirka
|2
| -&amp;nbsp;
|-
!Zambia &amp; Zimbabwe &lt;small&gt; (tsohon Rhodesia) &lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|22—&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| ——3&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
!Gudanar da tallafin duniya
|2
| -&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;
!Jimillar
!101
!57
|}

An ambaci makarantun yara maza hudu na [[Afirka ta Kudu]] a cikin nufin Rhodes, kowannensu don karɓar tallafin shekara-shekara: Makarantar Yara a Stellenbosch (wanda aka sani da Paul Roos Gymnasium); Kwalejin Diocesan (Bishops) a Rondebosch; Makarantun Kwalejin Afirka ta Kudu (SACS) a Newlands; da Kwalejin St Andrew a Grahamstown. Wadannan daga baya an bude su kuma ga tsoffin dalibai na makarantun abokan hulɗarsu (masu mata ko makarantun haɗin gwiwa). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Rhodes Scholarships for Southern Africa (including South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia and Swaziland) |url=http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/southern-africa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520023434/http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/southern-africa |archive-date=20 May 2016 |access-date=2016-09-01 |website=The Rhodes Scholarships}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekaru 100 da suka biyo baya, masu kula sun kara kimanin wasu tallafin karatu 40 a wani lokaci ko wani, kodayake ba duk sun ci gaba ba. Wasu daga cikin wadannan sun mika makircin ga ƙasashen Commonwealth da ba a ambata a cikin wasiƙar ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;BriefHistory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=history |url=http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/history.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206130239/http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/history.htm |archive-date=6 February 2007 |website=The Rhodes Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt; Za'a iya samun cikakkun bayanai ta yanki ta shekara a Rhodes Scholarship Allocations. Za'a iya samun taƙaitaccen taƙaitacciyar taƙaitawar wasu sharuɗɗa da sharuɗɗa a shafin yanar gizon amincewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Frequently Asked Questions |url=http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/faq.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613000940/http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/faq.htm |archive-date=13 June 2007 |website=The Rhodes Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Information about the Scholarships |url=http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/infoscholar.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305220039/http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/infoscholar.htm |archive-date=5 March 2007 |website=The Rhodes Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanai daga ƙasashen da suka zaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Country Websites and Information |url=http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/countries_complete.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702180155/http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/countries_complete.htm |archive-date=2 July 2007 |website=The Rhodes Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa 2018, ana zaɓar malamai daga mazabar Rhodes sama da 20 (kasashe 64) a duk duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Apply |url=https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/scholarship/how-to-apply-for-a-rhodes-scholarship/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826093554/https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/scholarship/how-to-apply-for-a-rhodes-scholarship/ |archive-date=Aug 26, 2017 |access-date=17 August 2017 |website=Rhodes Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2015, Rhodes Scholarship ya faɗaɗa zuwa sababbin yankuna, da farko tare da sanarwar tallafin karatu da yawa ga [[Sin|China]], daga baya tare da sanar da tallafin karatu ɗaya zuwa biyu a kowace shekara ga [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2015 |title=The Rhodes Trust announces the launch of Rhodes Scholarships for China |url=http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/news/chinalaunch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226095857/http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/news/chinalaunch |archive-date=26 December 2016 |access-date=2016-09-01 |website=The Rhodes Scholarships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 27, 2015 |title=Launch of Rhodes Scholarships for the United Arab Emirates Announced |url=http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/news/uae-launch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923223946/http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/news/uae-launch |archive-date=23 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-01 |website=The Rhodes Scholarships}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kungiyar da ke gudanar da tallafin karatu tana shirin fara kiran malamai daga kasar Sin. Matakin zuwa kasar Sin shine mafi girma tun lokacin da mata suka cancanci shiga cikin shekarun 1970s.

== Manazarta ==
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    <title>Rima Nazzal</title>
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'''Rima Nazzal''' (née Kattaneh; {{Lang-ar|ريما نزال}}: ̆ما نزال) 'yar siyasar Palasdinawa ce kuma marubuciya. Ita memba ce ta Majalisar Kasa ta Falasdinawa da kuma babban Kungiyar Mata ta Falasdinu . Tana wallafa labarai a cikin wallafe-wallafe daban-daban.

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
Mahaifin Rima ya fito ne daga Lifta, kauye a yammacin [[Jerusalem|Urushalima]]. Ita da iyalinta sun bar garinsu a Falasdinu a shekarar ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da sittin da tara lokacin da Isra'ila ta mamaye shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;memo&quot; /&gt; Rima ta sami nasarar komawa Falasdinu a cikin shekarun na dubu daya da Dari Tara da casa'in.&lt;ref name=&quot;memo&quot; /&gt; Ta kammala karatu a Jami'ar [[Damascus]] inda ta sami digiri a lissafi.&lt;ref name=&quot;all4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rima Nazzal |url=https://www.all4palestine.org/ModelDetails.aspx?gid=13&amp;mid=2430&amp;lang=en |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=all4palestine.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Nablus kuma ta rike mukamai daban-daban, gami da darektan Ma'aikatar Mata, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin al'adu da batutuwan mata, da kuma janar manajan kudi da gudanarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;all4&quot; /&gt; Nazzal na daga cikin sakatariyar Janar Union of Palestinian Women kuma tana hulda da ayyukanta na shari'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;all4&quot; /&gt; Ta kuma kasance memba na Majalisar Kasa ta Falasdinawa . &lt;ref name=&quot;memo&quot; /&gt; A lokacin shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyu zuwa na dubu biyu da ashirin da uku ta kasance mai tallafawa Mata Larabawa a Tebur (SAWT) Project fellow a Arab Reform Initiative a [[Faris|Paris]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2022 |title=Reema Nazzal |url=https://www.arab-reform.net/people/reema-nazzal/ |access-date=15 October 2023 |website=Arab Reform Initiative}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nazzal na daya daga cikin membobin kwamitin edita na mujallar ''Al Tasamoh'' da Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Ramallah ta buga.&lt;ref name=&quot;all4&quot; /&gt; Ta ba da gudummawa ga jaridar ''[[Ramallah]])&quot; id=&quot;mwKw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Al-Ayyam (Ramallah)&quot;&gt;Al-Ayyam'' da ke Ramallah kuma tana buga editocin mako-mako a cikin takarda.&lt;ref name=&quot;all4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rima Nazzal |url=https://www.all4palestine.org/ModelDetails.aspx?gid=13&amp;mid=2430&amp;lang=en |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=all4palestine.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.all4palestine.org/ModelDetails.aspx?gid=13&amp;mid=2430&amp;lang=en &quot;Rima Nazzal&quot;]. ''all4palestine.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nazzal kuma yana aiki ne don shafin yanar gizon Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Nazzal ta auri Khaled Nazzal har sai da jami'an Isra'ila suka kashe shi a [[Athens]], Girka, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1986. 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fabiola Laço Egro</title>
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      <text bytes="5202" sha1="h40xfgnsd1skqlrzxfvs47l140168by" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:Fabiola_Laço_Egro.jpg|thumb| '''Fabiola Laco Egro''' mai fafutukar ganin an daidaita jinsi, 'yancin mata da karfafawa, Albaniya]]
'''Fabiola Laço Egro''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1963) tana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu fafutuka na ƙungiyoyin jama'a tun farkon fara fafutukar kare hakkin mata a Albaniya a cikin 1990s. Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar cibiyar sadarwa ta &quot;Yau don Gaba&quot; don ci gaban al'umma a [[Albaniya]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Today for the Future |url=http://www.cdc-tff.org/ |access-date=2024-08-05 |archive-date=2020-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815074557/http://cdc-tff.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
An haife ta ga dangin haziƙai a [[Tirana]], ta sami damar rungumar ra'ayoyin [[Feminism|mata]], waɗanda suka mamaye duk tsawon aikinta a cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a kan [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|'yancin mata]] da ƙarfafawa .

Dalibar wallafe-wallafe da [[Journalism|aikin jarida]], wanda ke magana da Romanian, ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai magana da yawun gidan rediyon Albaniya na kasa a cikin Romanian, sannan a matsayin editan waƙa, sukar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Gidan Buga na Ƙasa &quot;Naim Frasheri&quot; .

A cikin shekarun farko na [[Dimokaraɗiyya|dimokuradiyyar]] Albaniya, ta kasance mai magana da yawun kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu na Albania, tana mai da hankali kan yancin mata, da mai da hankali kan al'amuran zamantakewa da kalubale, 'yancin ɗan adam, al'amuran zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na mata, tunani da ba da gudummawa don ba da murya. ga tsammanin da bege na gaba dayan tsara da zamantakewa ga mata. Karkashin jagorancinta ya fara ne a cikin shekarun farko na dimokuradiyya taimakon kasa da kasa ga yunkurin mata da kungiyoyin jama'a masu zaman kansu da marasa galihu daga kungiyoyin coci irin su Brot für die Welt [[Jamus]] (a da EED), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=EED |url=http://www.brot-fuer-die-welt.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; HEKS EPER [[Switzerland]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=HEKS |url=http://www.heks.ch}}&lt;/ref&gt; da ICCO [[Holand|Netherlands]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ICCO |url=http://www.icco.nl/ |access-date=2024-08-05 |archive-date=2014-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530030306/http://www.icco.nl/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan hangen nesanta, ta haɗu tare da jagoranci a cikin shekaru huɗu na farko na Ƙungiyar Matasa Kiristoci Albania (YWCA Albania) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=YWCA Albania |url=http://www.ywca-albania.al}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ta wakilce ta a cikin Ƙungiyar Matasa Kirista ta Duniya, ta hanyar haɓaka ƙungiyoyin mata a Albaniya a matakin duniya. ; wanda aka kafa tare kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar na shekaru 23 mai amfani ga Matan Albaniya ; kuma ya riga ya kasance wanda ya kafa kuma babban darektan Cibiyar Ci gaban Al'umma &quot;Yau don Gaba&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Rrjeti Sot për të Ardhmen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rrjeti &quot;Sot për të Ardhmen&quot; |url=http://www.cdc-tff.org/ |access-date=2016-04-12 |website=Cdc-tff.org |archive-date=2020-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815074557/http://cdc-tff.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ita ce darektan waƙar daidaiton jinsi na Albaniya [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lDZTOoIdWE &quot;Ku zo da rana&quot;] tare da goyon bayan Hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Albaniya, wanda cibiyar sadarwa ta &quot;Yau don Gabatarwa&quot; ta samar, wanda tare da gagarumin yakin neman daidaito tsakanin jinsi ya sanya Albaniya a cikin jerin 20 na duniya na karshe. don lambar yabo ta Avon Communications na shekara-shekara na uku: Yin Magana Game da cin zarafin mata. &lt;ref name=&quot;futureswithoutviolence&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Futures Without Violence |url=http://xchange.futureswithoutviolence.org/pages/communicationsawards |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211131241/http://xchange.futureswithoutviolence.org/pages/communicationsawards |archive-date=2013-12-11 |access-date=2016-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Labarai ==

* Halin rashin aikin yi a tsohon yankin fadama na [[Durrës]], Albaniya, Bugawa cikin Albaniyanci, mawallafi 
* Kulawa da Tantance ayyukan jama'a akan sarrafa sharar gida a cikin Ex-Swamp Area na Durrës, Albaniya, Bugawa cikin Albaniyanci, mawallafi 
* Mafi Kyawun Ayyuka na SEED a Albaniya, Bugawa a cikin Albaniyanci - [[Turanci]], marubucin haɗin gwiwa 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://www.cdc-tff.org Cdc-tff.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815074557/http://cdc-tff.org/ |date=2020-08-15 }}
* [http://www.br.de/fernsehen/bayerisches-fernsehen/sendungen/nachbarn/albanien-frauen-unterdrueckung-100.html Albaniens Frauen kämpfen um ihre Zukunft], br.de. An shiga Maris 26, 2024. (a Jamusanci)
* [https://www.futureswithoutviolence.org/winners-of-the-2014-avon-communications-awards-announced/ ANA SANAR DA RANAR GWAMNATIN KYAUTA AVON COMMUNICATIONS 2014] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729135228/https://www.futureswithoutviolence.org/winners-of-the-2014-avon-communications-awards-announced/ |date=2021-07-29 }}, futureswithoutviolence.org. An shiga Maris 26, 2024.
* 
* [http://www.dw.com/en/albania-the-new-womens-movement/av-17683885 Sabuwar Harkar Mata], dw.com. An shiga Maris 26, 2024.
{{Feminism}}
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    <title>Sarauniyar Tanganyika</title>
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[[Elizabeth II]] ita ce Sarauniya ta Tanganyika daga 1961 zuwa 1962, A lokacinda da Tanganyika ta kasance ƙasa mai zaman kanta kuma mai mulkin mallaka. Ta kuma kasance mai mulkin wasu jihohi masu zaman kansu, gami da Ingila . Matsayinta na tsarin mulki a Tanganyika galibi an bada izini ga gwamna-janar na Tanganyika . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mangasini Atanasi Katundu |last2=Neema Penance Kumburu |date=August 2015 |title=Tanzania's Constitutional Reform Predicament and the Survival of the Tanganyika and Zanzibar Union |url=http://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol8no3/8.3-10-Katundu.pdf |journal=The Journal of Pan African Studies |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=104–118 |access-date=2024-10-27 |archive-date=2022-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616015647/http://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol8no3/8.3-10-Katundu.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Tanganyika Territory|Tanganyika]]_Independence_Act_1961&quot; id=&quot;mwFA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Tanganyika Independence Act 1961&quot;&gt;Dokar yancin Kai ta Tanganyika ta 1961 (10 &amp; 11 Eliz. 2. c. 1) wacce ta canza Yankin amincewar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] na Tanganyika zuwa mulkin mallaka mai zaman kansa.

[[Philip Mountbatten|Yarima Philip, Duke na Edinburgh]] ya wakilci Sarauniya ta Tanganyika a bikin samun 'yancin kai. A ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1961, Duke ya gabatar da kayan aikin 'yancin kai na Tanganyika ga Julius Nyerere, wanda daga nan ya zama Firayim Minista na Tanganyika mai zaman kanta. An sanya [[Dar es Salaam]] birni, lokacin da duke ya gabatar da takardar shaidar sarauta da takardun  shaida. Daga nan aka sanya shi Freeman na farko na Dar es Salaam, kuma dagabaya ya gaya wa taron: &quot;Sabon tufafi na [[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|mutunci]] da alhakin ya fadi a kan 'yan kasarDar es Salaum&quot;.   A ranar 11 ga watan Disamba, duke ya bude zaman farko na majalisar dokokin Tanganyika mai zaman kanta, a madadin Sarauniya, a gaban taron mutane da diflomasiyya, a wani bikin da aka yi da ladabi da launi.&lt;ref name=&quot;annual&quot; /&gt; Richard Turnbull, Gwamna-Janar, ya yi jawabi ga duke, yana rokonshi ya buɗe majalisa ta hanyar karanta Magana daga kursiyin.
[[Fayil:Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_Tanganyika_(1961–1962).svg|thumb|Fadar Gwamna-Janar ta Tanganyikan da ke nuna kambin St Edward.]]
Tanganyika tana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna Commonwealth of Nations waɗanda suka raba mutum  ɗaya da Mai mulki da shugaban ƙasa.

Ya yi tasiri tare da dokar'Yancin Kai ta Tanganyika ta 1961, babu wani ministan gwamnatin Burtaniya da zai iya ba da shawara ga mai mulki a kan duk wani al'amari da ya shafi Tanganyika, ma'ana cewa a kan dukkan al'amuran Tanganyika, ministocin Tanganyikan ne kawai suka ba da shawara. Dukkanin takardun kudi na Tanganyikan suna bukatar amincewar sarauta.&lt;ref name=&quot;cons20&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE Tanganyika (CONSTITUTION) ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1961 |url=http://citizenshiprightsafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Tanganyika-Constitution-Order-in-Council-1961-SI-2274.pdf |access-date=5 September 2021 |page=20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwamna-Janar na Tanganyika ne ya wakilci Sarkin Tanganyikan a cikin mulkin, Wanda Sarkin ya nada shi bisa ga shawarar Firayim Minista Tanganyikan.&lt;ref name=&quot;cons14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE Tanganyika (CONSTITUTION) ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1961 |url=http://citizenshiprightsafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Tanganyika-Constitution-Order-in-Council-1961-SI-2274.pdf |access-date=5 September 2021 |page=14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gwamnatin Tanganyika an santa a hukumance da  ''Gwamnatin Mai Girma''.

Sarkin Tanganyikan da Majalisar Dokokin Tanganyika sun kafa Majalisar Dokokin Tanganyika . &lt;ref name=&quot;cons14&quot;/&gt; Dukkanin ikon zartar da hukunci na Tanganyika sun kasance tare da mai mulki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE Tanganyika (CONSTITUTION) ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1961 |url=http://citizenshiprightsafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Tanganyika-Constitution-Order-in-Council-1961-SI-2274.pdf |access-date=5 September 2021 |page=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dukkanin dokoki a Tanganyika an kafa su ne kawai tare da bayar da amincewar masarauta, wanda Gwamna-Janar ya yi a maimakon mai mulki.&lt;ref name=&quot;cons20&quot; /&gt; Gwamna-Janar yana iya adana lissafin &quot;don jin daɗin Sarauniya&quot;; wato hana amincewar ga lissafin kuma gabatar da shi ga mai mulki don yanke shawara; ko kuma zai iya soke shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar hana amincewarsa daga sama.&lt;ref name=&quot;cons20&quot;/&gt; Gwamna-Janar kuma yana da alhakin kiran, ƙaddamarwa, da rushe majalisar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE Tanganyika (CONSTITUTION) ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1961 |url=http://citizenshiprightsafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Tanganyika-Constitution-Order-in-Council-1961-SI-2274.pdf |access-date=5 September 2021 |page=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwamna Janar yana da ikon zaɓar da kuma nada Majalisar Ministoci kuma zai iya korar su a ƙarƙashin ikonsa. Dukkanin ministocin Tanganyikan na Crown sun rike mukamin ne a yardar Gwamna-Janar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE Tanganyika (CONSTITUTION) ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1961 |url=http://citizenshiprightsafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Tanganyika-Constitution-Order-in-Council-1961-SI-2274.pdf |access-date=5 September 2021 |page=22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Crown da Kotuna ===
Kotun daukaka kara mafi girma a Tanganyika ita ce Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Privy. Sarkin sarakunan , kuma ta hanyar fadada gwamnan-janar, na iya ba da kariya daga gurfanar da shi, yayin da bashi da ikon jinƙai na sarauta, da kuma gafarta wa Crown, ko kuma kafin, lokacin, ko kuma bayan shari'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE Tanganyika (CONSTITUTION) ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1961 |url=http://citizenshiprightsafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Tanganyika-Constitution-Order-in-Council-1961-SI-2274.pdf |access-date=5 September 2021 |page=25-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta hanyar sanarwar da aka yi a cikin ''Tanganyika Gazette'' a watan Janairun 1962, an ba sarki taken Tanganyikan daban a matsayinta na Sarauniya ta Tanganyika . &lt;ref name=&quot;tang&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tanganyika: Heads of State: 1961-1962 |url=http://www.archontology.org/nations/tanzania/tanganyika/00_1961_1962_s.php |access-date=22 May 2021 |publisher=archontology.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Elizabeth II tana da salon da ke biyowa a matsayinta na sarauniyar Tanganyika:

* 9 Disamba 1961 - 12 Janairu 1962: Elizabeth ta Biyu, ta hanyar ikon Allah, ta Ƙasar ingila ta Burtaniya da Arewacin Ireland da sauran  masarautar da Yankunta Sarauniya, Shugaban Commonwealth, Mai Tsaron Bangaskiya &lt;ref name=&quot;tang&quot;/&gt;
* 12 Janairu 1962 - 9 Disamba 1962: Elizabeth ta Biyu, Sarauniya ta Tanganyika da Sauran Yankin ta, Shugaban Commonwealth  &lt;ref name=&quot;tang&quot; /&gt;

The Round Table: Jaridar Commonwealth ta harkokin Kasa da kasa ta rubuta:
{{Blockquote|On December 9, 1961, when Tanganyika became independent, it suddenly became a monarchy with the monarch as Queen of Tanganyika. But the British monarchy was regarded as a foreign institution and the new position increased the sense of alienation from the Crown. It is made clear, however, that the proposal to become a republic does not imply any disrespect towards the person of the Queen, whose position as Head of the Commonwealth is readily acknowledged&amp;nbsp;... The chief, as the leader of the tribe, still holds a position of great importance in most areas&amp;nbsp;... by and large the chiefs have retained the affection and loyalty of their people and since it is a monarchical system, it might be thought that the idea of monarchy was acceptable to the people and that in some areas it was strongly entrenched. There is, however, a difference between the monarchical idea of chieftainship and that of an alien monarch who is a European and who lives thousands of miles away and is never seen. The days have gone when the English sovereign can be expected to command the personal loyalty of African subjects in the same way as people of British origin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|date=1962|title=The Republic of Tanganyika: A Break with the Colonial Past|journal=The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs|volume=52|issue=208|pages=339–347|doi=10.1080/00358536208452388}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
An soke mulkin mallaka na Tanganyikan a ranar 9 ga Disamba 1962, kuma Tanganyika ta zama jamhuriya a cikin Commonwealth tare da shugaban Tanganyika a matsayin [[shugaban kasa]].

Sarauniyar ta aika da wasika zuwa ga sabon shugaban kasar Julius Nyerere, inda ta ce:
{{Blockquote|I send you my warmest good wishes on the occasion of the inauguration of the Republic of Tanganyika and your assumption of office as the first President. I have followed your country's development with close attention and shall always watch the friendliest interest Tanganyika's endeavours and achievements in the years ahead. It is a source of great satisfaction to me that your country remains within the Commonwealth, and I am confident that the many bonds of friendship and understanding between our peoples will be maintained and strengthened.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|page=15|title=African World|year=1963|publisher=African Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oIgXAQAAMAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
Tanganyika ta hadu da Zanzibar a 1964 bayan Juyin Juya Halin Zanzibar don kafa [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] . Sarauniya Elizabeth ta ziyarci Tanzania a ranar 19-22 ga Yuli 1979, ta ziyarci Arusha, [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Zanzibar]], da [[Dutsen Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Commonwealth visits since 1952 |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/RoyalVisits/Commonwealthvisitssince1952.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412031035/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/RoyalVisits/Commonwealthvisitssince1952.aspx |archive-date=12 April 2015 |access-date=8 November 2015 |website=Official website of the British monarchy |publisher=Royal Household}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>blxbo35vflfvu6dij8k82e4gtspzlqv</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>James Wilby (dan ninƙaya)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88844</id>
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      <id>883975</id>
      <parentid>578137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:02:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
        <id>15878</id>
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'''James Wilby''' Ya wakilci Biritaniya a gasar Olympics, inda ya lashe azurfa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020 a matsayin dan wasan ninkaya zafi a tseren tseren mita 4 x 100 na maza, gasar FINA ta ruwa ta duniya uku, ya ci karin azurfa a bugun kirji na 100m, da tagulla biyu. lambobin yabo, da Ingila a gasar Commonwealth uku, inda ya lashe wasu lambobin yabo hudu baya ga lambobin zinare hudu da ya samu.

Aikin Wilby ya mamaye na wasu manyan 'yan Burtaniya masu buga kirji da yawa, wadanda suka hada da dan wasan Olympic da Commonwealth Michael Jamieson, zakaran Commonwealth da Turai Ross Murdoch da kuma Adam Peaty zakaran Olympic da na duniya. a shekarar 2022 Wilby ya zama dan wasan ninkaya na farko da ya doke Peaty a tseren bugun kirji na mita 100 na kasa da kasa tun lokacin da Peaty ya fara lashe kofin duniya, inda ya lashe lambar zinare ta Commonwealth a gasar da aka yi a [[Birmingham]] a shekarar 2022. Bayan makonni, ya lashe kambunsa na farko a Turai a gasar. Mita 200

==Sana'a==
2010
Kammala kakar shekarar 2009 tare da mafi kyawun lokaci na 2:32.64 a cikin bugun ƙirjin na mita 200, Wilby ya cire wannan a cikin watan Mayu, yana ninkaya a 2:26.60 don samun cancantar shiga Gasar Matasa ta Ƙasa. Wilby dan shekaru 16 a lokacin ya shigo karkashin radar, inda ya kafa sabon mafi kyawun mutum na 2:24.89 a cikin zafi - wanda ya cancanci 6th mafi sauri don wasan kusa da na karshe. Karamin ci gaban 2:24.70 ya isa ya kare a matsayi na 9 a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda ya doke Adam Peaty wanda ba a san shi ba a lokacin. A karshe, Wilby ya ninka mafi kyawun tseren rayuwarsa ya zuwa yanzu, ya sake zarce PB kuma ya lashe taken kasa na shekaru 15/16 a cikin 2:20.13 mai ban sha'awa.

Wilby ya ci gaba da lashe tagulla a bugun ƙirjin na mita 100 tare da lokacin 1:04.57 - zinare a wannan lokacin da zai je Rio Olympian Craig Benson.

===Gwanintarsa===
Dogon hanya (Pool na tsawon mita 50)
Duk cikakkun bayanai daidai kamar na 15 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2019
Kwanan Watan Lokacin Waki'a
bugun kirji 200m 2:07.49 Tolcross, [[Glasgow]] 19 Afrilu 2019
100 m kirji 58.46 Gwangju, [[Koriya ta Kudu]] 22 Yuli 2019
50m bugun kirji 27.20 Tolcross, Glasgow 17 Afrilu 2019
Dan gudun mita 100 na Wilby na 58.46 ya sanya shi na biyu a jerin gwanayen Biritaniya a bayan Adam Peaty mai rike da kambun duniya.  Sama da mita 200, Wilby ya kasance matsayi na uku a jerin duk wani lokaci na Biritaniya, 0.06 a bayan gasar Azurfa a shekarar 2012 ta gasar Olympics ta Michael Jamieson, da Ross Murdoch, wanda ya kafa tarihin Birtaniyya akan hanyarsa ta yin nasara a wasannin Commonwealth na shekarar 2014.

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}} 

==Hanyoyin hadi na Waje==
* http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/sport/11882697.Podium_dream_for_York_swim_ace_James_Wilby/
* http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/sport/16140027.COMMONWEALTH_GAMES__Golden_glory_for_York_swimmer/
* https://results.gc2018.com/en/swimming/results-men-s-200m-breaststroke-fnl-000100-.htm
* https://www.fina.org/content/swimming-world-ranking
* http://www.swimming.org/sport/adam-peaty-sets-games-record-defend-commonwealth-title/
* http://www.skysports.com/commonwealth-games/news/19884/11323973/englands-adam-peaty-beaten-by-cameron-van-der-burgh-in-50m-breaststroke-
[[Category:Haifaffun 1993]]
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enric Auquer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>884164</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T04:21:54Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="14221" sha1="gfo4yrh077j86fvzrlyueabpf4ekut5" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Enric Auquer&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Enric_Auquer,_XIII_Premis_Gaudí_(2021).jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Auquer a 13th Gaudí Awards a 2021&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An haife shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Enric Auquer Sardà&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1988-03-10&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; 28 Agusta 1988 &lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (shekara 36) &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Verges, Catalonia|Verges]], Catalonia, Spain &lt;ref&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;217&quot;&gt;[https://diumenge.ara.cat/diumenge/enric-auquer-he-apres-perdonar_1_3896901.amp.html &quot;Enric Auquer: 'He après a perdonar-me'&quot;] (in Catalan). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;218&quot;&gt;13 March 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;219&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Aiki
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Mai wasan kwaikwayo
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Shekaru masu aiki&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2009-ya zuwa yanzu
|}
'''Enric Auquer Sardà''' (An haife shi 28 ga watan Agusta 1988) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Mutanen Espanya.

== Ayyuka ==
Sha'awar Auquer na wasan kwaikwayo ta fara ne a shekara ta 2008 bayan mahaifiyarsa ta ƙarfafa shi ya shiga makarantar wasan kwaikwayo a Barcelona. Darussan wasan kwaikwayo sun taimaka masa da [[Rashin hankali na rashin ƙarfi|ADHD]], kamar yadda ya bayyana: &quot;Wannan shi ne karo na farko da na ji cewa zan iya zama mai kyau a wani abu. Yin wasan kwaikwayo ya warkar da ni da yawa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=de Dios |first=Marisa |date=11 November 2019 |title=Enric Auquer, la vida puede ser perfecta |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/tele/20191111/enric-auquer-actor-revelacion-vida-perfecta-7705470 |access-date=18 January 2020 |website=El Periódico |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya sami rawar da ya fara takawa a shekarar 2009 lokacin da ya fito a fim din Mediterranean Food . Bayan haka, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo kuma, a cikin 2017, an jefa shi a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Com si fos ahir, yana samun shahara a Catalonia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Porras |first=Dario |date=9 September 2019 |title=Así es el catalán de moda: TV3, cine, vecino de Llach, padre orgulloso y casi torero |url=https://www.elnacional.cat/enblau/es/famosos/enric-auquer-tv3-quien-hierro-mata-actor_418400_102.html |access-date=7 November 2019 |website=El Nacional |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, ya sami babban rawar da ya taka har zuwa yau a matsayin matashi mai sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi na Galician a fim din Eye for an Eye . Don rawar, an ba shi kyautar Kyawun Sabon Actor a 34th Goya Awards ., &lt;ref name=&quot;Goya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2020 |title=Enric Auquer, gana el Goya a Mejor Actor Revelación |url=https://www.premiosgoya.com/34-edicion/articulos/ver/enric-auquer-gana-el-goya-a-mejor-actor-revelacion/ |access-date=31 January 2020 |website=Premios Goya |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mafi kyawun Mai ba da tallafi a cikin Fim a 7th Feroz Awards  da Mafi kyawun Mai Ba da tallafi A 12th Gaudí Awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaudi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2020 |title=Enric Auquer gana el Gaudí a mejor actor secundario por &quot;Quien a hierro mata&quot; |url=https://www.cope.es/actualidad/cultura/noticias/enric-auquer-gana-gaudi-mejor-actor-secundario-por-quien-hierro-mata-20200120_597609 |access-date=31 January 2020 |website=COPE |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin talabijin, ya sami rawar goyon baya a cikin jerin Perfect Life inda ya taka rawar saurayi mai nakasa wanda ya zama uba.&lt;ref name=&quot;lv&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tsanis |first=Magdalena |date=17 October 2019 |title=De narco gallego a padre discapacitado, el imparable ascenso de Enric Auquer |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20191017/471036118063/de-narco-gallego-a-padre-discapacitado-el-imparable-ascenso-de-enric-auquer.html |access-date=6 November 2019 |website=La Vanguardia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|2009
|''Abinci na Bahar Rum''
|Álex (Matashi) 
|-
|2013
|''Wadanda ba su da laifi''
|Sinanci
|-
|2015
|''{{Interlanguage link|Barcelona, nit d'hivern|ca}}''
|Hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita
|-
|2016
|''{{Interlanguage link|Ebre, del bressol a la batalla|ca}}''
|Fermí Quintana
|-
|2017
|''An tsara shi''
|Javi
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''{{Interlanguage link|La filla d'algú|ca}}''
|Josep
|-
|''Idanu don Idanu''
|Kike
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2022
|''Rayuwa uba'' (Kafãs Biyu da yawa) 
|Mikel
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 September 2022 |title=Karra Elejalde protagoniza 'La vida padre': &quot;Hay muchas cosas en las que cualquier tiempo pasado fue mejor&quot; |url=https://www.europapress.es/cultura/cine-00128/noticia-karra-elejalde-protagoniza-vida-padre-hay-muchas-cosas-cualquier-tiempo-pasado-fue-mejor-20220906162206.html |website=[[Europa Press (news agency)|Europa Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023
|''Bincike''
|Ruwan sama
|
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mallorcadiario.com/estreno-quest-antonina-obrador|website=Mallorca Diario|date=1 December 2023|title=&quot;Quest&quot;, la ópera prima de la mallorquina Antonina Obrador, llega a la gran pantalla}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|''Malamin da ya yi alkawarin teku'' (The Teacher Who Promised the Sea) 
|{{Interlanguage link|Antoni Benaiges|es}}
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marroquín |first=Alberto |date=12 August 2023 |title='El maestro que prometió el mar' llegará a los cines el 10 de noviembre |url=https://www.elcorreodeburgos.com/cultura/230812/186823/maestro-prometio-mar-llegara-cines-10-noviembre.html |website=El Correo de Burgos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Na zama sananne''
|Berto
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ruete |first=Borja |date=27 September 2023 |title='Me he hecho viral', la comedia que hace realidad la pesadilla de una persona anónima |url=https://as.com/meristation/videos/me-he-hecho-viral-la-comedia-que-hace-realidad-la-pesadilla-de-una-persona-anonima-v/ |website=Meristation |via=[[As (newspaper)|As]] |access-date=12 December 2024 |archive-date=29 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929022824/https://as.com/meristation/videos/me-he-hecho-viral-la-comedia-que-hace-realidad-la-pesadilla-de-una-persona-anonima-v/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|Mammifera (''Mamifera'') 
|Bruno
|
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Jessi|last=Cape|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/screens/2024-03-09/sxsw-film-review-mamifera/|website=[[The Austin Chronicle]]|date=9 March 2024|title=SXSW Film Review: Mamifera}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|''Gidan da ke cin wuta'' (''Gidan da ke cikin wuta'') 
|Dauda
|
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20231116/dani-orden-vuelve-rodar-catalan-maresme-comedia-familiar-94666448|website=[[El Periódico de Catalunya]]|first=Alba|last=Giraldo|title=Dani de la Orden vuelve a rodar en catalán y se instala en el Maresme para su última comedia familiar|date=16 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|2012–2014
|''Kubala, Moreno da Manchón''
|Oriol
|Abubuwa 5
|
|-
|2014
|''El Crack''
|{{Small|N/A}}
|1 fitowar
|
|-
|2015
|''Ka gaya mini yadda ya faru''
|Jordi
|1 fitowar
|
|-
|2016
|''Bayanan da aka ambata''
|Bernat
|Abubuwa 2
|
|-
|2017–2019
|''Kamar dai jiya ne''
|Eloi
|Matsayin da ake yi akai-akai
|
|-
|2019
|''Rayuwa Mai Kyau''
|Gari
|Babban rawar da take takawa
|
|-
|2020
|''Layin da ba a ganuwa''
|José Antonio Etxebarrieta
|Babban rawar da take takawa
|
|-
|2021
|''Red Sky''
|Bayyanawar Kirista
|Babban rawar da ya taka (lokaci 1-2) 
|
|-
|2024
|''Hannun ƙarfe'' (Iron Reign) 
|Ricardo
|
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/vertele/criticas/mano-de-hierro-netflix-adentra-narcotrafico-puerto-barcelona-engancha-villano-memorable-eduard-fernandez_1_10999731.html|website=vertele!|via=[[eldiario.es]]|title='Mano de hierro': Netflix se adentra en el narcotráfico del puerto de Barcelona y engancha con un villano memorable|date=13 March 2024|first=Adrián|last=Ruiz}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|}

== Mataki ==

* ''A cikin Tunawa''
* ''Dare na Reis''
* ''Natale a cikin gidan Cupiello''
* ''Hadaya ta Iban Valero''
* ''Titus Andronikos''
* ''Rashin hankali''
* ''Tonio, mawaki''
* ''Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba tare da dabbobi ba''
* ''Titus Andronicus''

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
!Shekara
!Kyautar
!Sashe
!Ayyuka
!Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |{{Center|2020}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Sort|Feroz 07|[[7th Feroz Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako a cikin Jerin
|''Rayuwa Mai Kyau''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Feroz&quot; /&gt;}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako a Fim
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Idanu don Idanu''|| {{Won}}
|-
|{{Sort|Gaudi 12|[[12th Gaudí Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako| {{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaudi&quot;/&gt;
|-
|{{Sort|CEC 75|75th [[CEC Awards|CEC Medals]]}}
|Mafi Kyawun Sabon Actor|| {{Won}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.audiovisual451.com/dolor-y-gloria-logra-cinco-medallas-del-circulo-de-escritores-cinematograficos/|website=Audiovisual451|date=21 January 2020|title='Dolor y gloria' logra cinco Medallas del Círculo de Escritores Cinematográficos}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Goya 34|[[34th Goya Awards]]}}
|Mafi Kyawun Sabon Actor|| {{Won}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Goya&quot; /&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Ondas 67|67th [[Premios Ondas|Ondas Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Actor
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Rayuwa Mai Kyau''|| {{Won}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elespanol.com/bluper/television/20201028/actrices-veneno-patria-masterchef-premios-ondas/531697995_0.html|website=Bluper|via=[[El Español]]|date=28 October 2020|title=Las actrices de 'Veneno', 'Patria' y 'MasterChef', entre los Premios Ondas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Center|2022}}
|{{Sort|Feroz 09|[[9th Feroz Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako a cikin Jerin|| {{Won}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/famosos/2022-01-30/ganadores-premios-feroz-2022-lista-palmares-premiados_3366808/|website=Vanitatis|via=[[El Confidencial]]|title=Palmarés de los Premios Feroz 2022: todos los ganadores en la noche del cine español|date=30 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Platino 09|[[9th Platino Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai ba da tallafi a cikin Miniseries ko jerin talabijin|| {{Nom}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|website=[[Infobae]]|url=https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/2022/05/02/el-reino-gano-el-premio-platino-a-la-mejor-miniserie-en-una-emotiva-gala-realizada-en-madrid/|date=2 May 2022|first=Pablo|last=Andisco|title=El Reino ganó el Premio Platino a la mejor miniserie en una emotiva gala realizada en Madrid}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Center|2023}}
|{{Sort|Gaudi 15|[[15th Gaudí Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako
|''Shekara Ɗaya, Dare Ɗaya''| {{Nom}}
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elnacional.cat/es/cultura/ganadores-premios-gaudi-2023-lista_953202_102.html|website=El Nacional|title=Ganadores de los Premios Gaudí 2023: lista completa de películas y artistas|first=Marta|date=22 January 2023|last=Gambín}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Center|2024}}
|{{Sort|Feroz 11|[[11th Feroz Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Babban Actor a cikin Fim
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Malamin da ya yi alkawarin teku''|| {{Nom}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fotogramas.es/noticias-cine/a46557760/premios-feroz-2024-palmares-completo/|website=[[Fotogramas]]|date=27 January 2024|first=Rafael|last=Sánchez Casademont|title=Palmarés completo de los Premios Feroz 2024: 'La mesías' sigue arrasando y los Goya ganan emoción con unos premios muy divididos en cine}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Gaudi 16|[[16th Gaudí Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Actor|| {{Nom}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20240205/premis-gaudi-2024-peliculas-ganadoras-97741337|website=[[El Periódico de Catalunya]]|publisher=[[Prensa Ibérica]]|title=Premis Gaudí 2024: todas las películas ganadoras|date=5 February 2024|first=Marta|last=Cervera}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Goya 38|[[38th Goya Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Actor|| {{Nom}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fotogramas.es/premios-goya/a46695533/ganadores-premios-goya-2024-lista-completa/|website=[[Fotogramas]]|title=Ganadores de los Premios Goya 2024: 'La sociedad de la nieve' y Juan Antonio Bayona arrasan en la gran noche del cine español|date=12 February 2024|first=Ricardo|last=Rosado}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Center|2025}}
|{{Sort|Gaudi 17|[[17th Gaudí Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Gidan da ke cikin wuta''|| {{Pending}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.3cat.cat/324/el-47-record-de-nominacions-als-premis-gaudi-amb-18-candidatures-consulta-la-llista/noticia/3325382/|website=[[3/24]]|via=[[Televisió de Catalunya|3Cat]]|title=&quot;El 47&quot;, rècord de nominacions als Premis Gaudí amb 18 candidatures: consulta la llista|first=Pere|last=Gaviria|date=5 December 2024|language=ca|access-date=5 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Feroz 12|[[12th Feroz Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako a Fim|| {{Pending}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/cine/premios-feroz-2025-nominados-casa-flames-culminan-exito_1_11858663.html|website=[[eldiario.es]]|date=28 November 2024|title=Los Premios Feroz culminan el éxito de 'Casa en flames' con ocho nominaciones|first=Laura|last=García Higueras}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{IMDb name|3606001|Enric Auquer}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]</text>
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{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Enric Auquer&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Enric_Auquer,_XIII_Premis_Gaudí_(2021).jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Auquer a 13th Gaudí Awards a 2021&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An haife shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Enric Auquer Sardà&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1988-03-10&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; 28 Agusta 1988 &lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (shekara 36) &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Verges, Catalonia|Verges]], Catalonia, Spain &lt;ref&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;217&quot;&gt;[https://diumenge.ara.cat/diumenge/enric-auquer-he-apres-perdonar_1_3896901.html &quot;Enric Auquer: 'He après a perdonar-me'&quot;] (in Catalan). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;218&quot;&gt;13 March 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;219&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Aiki
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Mai wasan kwaikwayo
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Shekaru masu aiki&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2009-ya zuwa yanzu
|}
'''Enric Auquer Sardà''' (An haife shi 28 ga watan Agusta 1988) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Mutanen Espanya.

== Ayyuka ==
Sha'awar Auquer na wasan kwaikwayo ta fara ne a shekara ta 2008 bayan mahaifiyarsa ta ƙarfafa shi ya shiga makarantar wasan kwaikwayo a Barcelona. Darussan wasan kwaikwayo sun taimaka masa da [[Rashin hankali na rashin ƙarfi|ADHD]], kamar yadda ya bayyana: &quot;Wannan shi ne karo na farko da na ji cewa zan iya zama mai kyau a wani abu. Yin wasan kwaikwayo ya warkar da ni da yawa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=de Dios |first=Marisa |date=11 November 2019 |title=Enric Auquer, la vida puede ser perfecta |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/tele/20191111/enric-auquer-actor-revelacion-vida-perfecta-7705470 |access-date=18 January 2020 |website=El Periódico |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya sami rawar da ya fara takawa a shekarar 2009 lokacin da ya fito a fim din Mediterranean Food . Bayan haka, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo kuma, a cikin 2017, an jefa shi a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Com si fos ahir, yana samun shahara a Catalonia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Porras |first=Dario |date=9 September 2019 |title=Así es el catalán de moda: TV3, cine, vecino de Llach, padre orgulloso y casi torero |url=https://www.elnacional.cat/enblau/es/famosos/enric-auquer-tv3-quien-hierro-mata-actor_418400_102.html |access-date=7 November 2019 |website=El Nacional |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, ya sami babban rawar da ya taka har zuwa yau a matsayin matashi mai sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi na Galician a fim din Eye for an Eye . Don rawar, an ba shi kyautar Kyawun Sabon Actor a 34th Goya Awards ., &lt;ref name=&quot;Goya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2020 |title=Enric Auquer, gana el Goya a Mejor Actor Revelación |url=https://www.premiosgoya.com/34-edicion/articulos/ver/enric-auquer-gana-el-goya-a-mejor-actor-revelacion/ |access-date=31 January 2020 |website=Premios Goya |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mafi kyawun Mai ba da tallafi a cikin Fim a 7th Feroz Awards  da Mafi kyawun Mai Ba da tallafi A 12th Gaudí Awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaudi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2020 |title=Enric Auquer gana el Gaudí a mejor actor secundario por &quot;Quien a hierro mata&quot; |url=https://www.cope.es/actualidad/cultura/noticias/enric-auquer-gana-gaudi-mejor-actor-secundario-por-quien-hierro-mata-20200120_597609 |access-date=31 January 2020 |website=COPE |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin talabijin, ya sami rawar goyon baya a cikin jerin Perfect Life inda ya taka rawar saurayi mai nakasa wanda ya zama uba.&lt;ref name=&quot;lv&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tsanis |first=Magdalena |date=17 October 2019 |title=De narco gallego a padre discapacitado, el imparable ascenso de Enric Auquer |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20191017/471036118063/de-narco-gallego-a-padre-discapacitado-el-imparable-ascenso-de-enric-auquer.html |access-date=6 November 2019 |website=La Vanguardia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|2009
|''Abinci na Bahar Rum''
|Álex (Matashi) 
|-
|2013
|''Wadanda ba su da laifi''
|Sinanci
|-
|2015
|''{{Interlanguage link|Barcelona, nit d'hivern|ca}}''
|Hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita
|-
|2016
|''{{Interlanguage link|Ebre, del bressol a la batalla|ca}}''
|Fermí Quintana
|-
|2017
|''An tsara shi''
|Javi
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''{{Interlanguage link|La filla d'algú|ca}}''
|Josep
|-
|''Idanu don Idanu''
|Kike
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2022
|''Rayuwa uba'' (Kafãs Biyu da yawa) 
|Mikel
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 September 2022 |title=Karra Elejalde protagoniza 'La vida padre': &quot;Hay muchas cosas en las que cualquier tiempo pasado fue mejor&quot; |url=https://www.europapress.es/cultura/cine-00128/noticia-karra-elejalde-protagoniza-vida-padre-hay-muchas-cosas-cualquier-tiempo-pasado-fue-mejor-20220906162206.html |website=[[Europa Press (news agency)|Europa Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023
|''Bincike''
|Ruwan sama
|
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mallorcadiario.com/estreno-quest-antonina-obrador|website=Mallorca Diario|date=1 December 2023|title=&quot;Quest&quot;, la ópera prima de la mallorquina Antonina Obrador, llega a la gran pantalla}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|''Malamin da ya yi alkawarin teku'' (The Teacher Who Promised the Sea) 
|{{Interlanguage link|Antoni Benaiges|es}}
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marroquín |first=Alberto |date=12 August 2023 |title='El maestro que prometió el mar' llegará a los cines el 10 de noviembre |url=https://www.elcorreodeburgos.com/cultura/230812/186823/maestro-prometio-mar-llegara-cines-10-noviembre.html |website=El Correo de Burgos}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Na zama sananne''
|Berto
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ruete |first=Borja |date=27 September 2023 |title='Me he hecho viral', la comedia que hace realidad la pesadilla de una persona anónima |url=https://as.com/meristation/videos/me-he-hecho-viral-la-comedia-que-hace-realidad-la-pesadilla-de-una-persona-anonima-v/ |website=Meristation |via=[[As (newspaper)|As]] |access-date=12 December 2024 |archive-date=29 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929022824/https://as.com/meristation/videos/me-he-hecho-viral-la-comedia-que-hace-realidad-la-pesadilla-de-una-persona-anonima-v/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|Mammifera (''Mamifera'') 
|Bruno
|
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Jessi|last=Cape|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/screens/2024-03-09/sxsw-film-review-mamifera/|website=[[The Austin Chronicle]]|date=9 March 2024|title=SXSW Film Review: Mamifera}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|''Gidan da ke cin wuta'' (''Gidan da ke cikin wuta'') 
|Dauda
|
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20231116/dani-orden-vuelve-rodar-catalan-maresme-comedia-familiar-94666448|website=[[El Periódico de Catalunya]]|first=Alba|last=Giraldo|title=Dani de la Orden vuelve a rodar en catalán y se instala en el Maresme para su última comedia familiar|date=16 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|2012–2014
|''Kubala, Moreno da Manchón''
|Oriol
|Abubuwa 5
|
|-
|2014
|''El Crack''
|{{Small|N/A}}
|1 fitowar
|
|-
|2015
|''Ka gaya mini yadda ya faru''
|Jordi
|1 fitowar
|
|-
|2016
|''Bayanan da aka ambata''
|Bernat
|Abubuwa 2
|
|-
|2017–2019
|''Kamar dai jiya ne''
|Eloi
|Matsayin da ake yi akai-akai
|
|-
|2019
|''Rayuwa Mai Kyau''
|Gari
|Babban rawar da take takawa
|
|-
|2020
|''Layin da ba a ganuwa''
|José Antonio Etxebarrieta
|Babban rawar da take takawa
|
|-
|2021
|''Red Sky''
|Bayyanawar Kirista
|Babban rawar da ya taka (lokaci 1-2) 
|
|-
|2024
|''Hannun ƙarfe'' (Iron Reign) 
|Ricardo
|
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/vertele/criticas/mano-de-hierro-netflix-adentra-narcotrafico-puerto-barcelona-engancha-villano-memorable-eduard-fernandez_1_10999731.html|website=vertele!|via=[[eldiario.es]]|title='Mano de hierro': Netflix se adentra en el narcotráfico del puerto de Barcelona y engancha con un villano memorable|date=13 March 2024|first=Adrián|last=Ruiz}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|}

== Mataki ==

* ''A cikin Tunawa''
* ''Dare na Reis''
* ''Natale a cikin gidan Cupiello''
* ''Hadaya ta Iban Valero''
* ''Titus Andronikos''
* ''Rashin hankali''
* ''Tonio, mawaki''
* ''Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba tare da dabbobi ba''
* ''Titus Andronicus''

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
!Shekara
!Kyautar
!Sashe
!Ayyuka
!Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |{{Center|2020}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Sort|Feroz 07|[[7th Feroz Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako a cikin Jerin
|''Rayuwa Mai Kyau''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Feroz&quot; /&gt;}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako a Fim
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Idanu don Idanu''|| {{Won}}
|-
|{{Sort|Gaudi 12|[[12th Gaudí Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako| {{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaudi&quot;/&gt;
|-
|{{Sort|CEC 75|75th [[CEC Awards|CEC Medals]]}}
|Mafi Kyawun Sabon Actor|| {{Won}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.audiovisual451.com/dolor-y-gloria-logra-cinco-medallas-del-circulo-de-escritores-cinematograficos/|website=Audiovisual451|date=21 January 2020|title='Dolor y gloria' logra cinco Medallas del Círculo de Escritores Cinematográficos}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Goya 34|[[34th Goya Awards]]}}
|Mafi Kyawun Sabon Actor|| {{Won}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Goya&quot; /&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Ondas 67|67th [[Premios Ondas|Ondas Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Actor
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Rayuwa Mai Kyau''|| {{Won}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elespanol.com/bluper/television/20201028/actrices-veneno-patria-masterchef-premios-ondas/531697995_0.html|website=Bluper|via=[[El Español]]|date=28 October 2020|title=Las actrices de 'Veneno', 'Patria' y 'MasterChef', entre los Premios Ondas 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Center|2022}}
|{{Sort|Feroz 09|[[9th Feroz Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako a cikin Jerin|| {{Won}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/famosos/2022-01-30/ganadores-premios-feroz-2022-lista-palmares-premiados_3366808/|website=Vanitatis|via=[[El Confidencial]]|title=Palmarés de los Premios Feroz 2022: todos los ganadores en la noche del cine español|date=30 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Platino 09|[[9th Platino Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai ba da tallafi a cikin Miniseries ko jerin talabijin|| {{Nom}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|website=[[Infobae]]|url=https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/2022/05/02/el-reino-gano-el-premio-platino-a-la-mejor-miniserie-en-una-emotiva-gala-realizada-en-madrid/|date=2 May 2022|first=Pablo|last=Andisco|title=El Reino ganó el Premio Platino a la mejor miniserie en una emotiva gala realizada en Madrid}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Center|2023}}
|{{Sort|Gaudi 15|[[15th Gaudí Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako
|''Shekara Ɗaya, Dare Ɗaya''| {{Nom}}
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elnacional.cat/es/cultura/ganadores-premios-gaudi-2023-lista_953202_102.html|website=El Nacional|title=Ganadores de los Premios Gaudí 2023: lista completa de películas y artistas|first=Marta|date=22 January 2023|last=Gambín}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Center|2024}}
|{{Sort|Feroz 11|[[11th Feroz Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Babban Actor a cikin Fim
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Malamin da ya yi alkawarin teku''|| {{Nom}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fotogramas.es/noticias-cine/a46557760/premios-feroz-2024-palmares-completo/|website=[[Fotogramas]]|date=27 January 2024|first=Rafael|last=Sánchez Casademont|title=Palmarés completo de los Premios Feroz 2024: 'La mesías' sigue arrasando y los Goya ganan emoción con unos premios muy divididos en cine}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Gaudi 16|[[16th Gaudí Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Actor|| {{Nom}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20240205/premis-gaudi-2024-peliculas-ganadoras-97741337|website=[[El Periódico de Catalunya]]|publisher=[[Prensa Ibérica]]|title=Premis Gaudí 2024: todas las películas ganadoras|date=5 February 2024|first=Marta|last=Cervera}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Goya 38|[[38th Goya Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Actor|| {{Nom}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fotogramas.es/premios-goya/a46695533/ganadores-premios-goya-2024-lista-completa/|website=[[Fotogramas]]|title=Ganadores de los Premios Goya 2024: 'La sociedad de la nieve' y Juan Antonio Bayona arrasan en la gran noche del cine español|date=12 February 2024|first=Ricardo|last=Rosado}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Center|2025}}
|{{Sort|Gaudi 17|[[17th Gaudí Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Gidan da ke cikin wuta''|| {{Pending}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.3cat.cat/324/el-47-record-de-nominacions-als-premis-gaudi-amb-18-candidatures-consulta-la-llista/noticia/3325382/|website=[[3/24]]|via=[[Televisió de Catalunya|3Cat]]|title=&quot;El 47&quot;, rècord de nominacions als Premis Gaudí amb 18 candidatures: consulta la llista|first=Pere|last=Gaviria|date=5 December 2024|language=ca|access-date=5 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{Sort|Feroz 12|[[12th Feroz Awards]]}}
|Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako a Fim|| {{Pending}} 
|{{Center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/cine/premios-feroz-2025-nominados-casa-flames-culminan-exito_1_11858663.html|website=[[eldiario.es]]|date=28 November 2024|title=Los Premios Feroz culminan el éxito de 'Casa en flames' con ocho nominaciones|first=Laura|last=García Higueras}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{IMDb name|3606001|Enric Auquer}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Defri Rizki</title>
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'''Defri Rizki''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Indonesia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|mai tsakiya]] ko mai kai hari a kungiyar Liga Nusantara ta PSGC Ciamis . &lt;ref name=&quot;nama pemain&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Berikut Daftar Pemain Persiraja Banda Aceh Musim Ini |url=https://kampiun.id/nasional/02/berikut-daftar-pemain-persiraja-banda-aceh-musim-ini/amp/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142252/https://kampiun.id/nasional/02/berikut-daftar-pemain-persiraja-banda-aceh-musim-ini/amp/ |archive-date=12 June 2018 |access-date=16 May 2018 |publisher=kampiun.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bursa Transfer Liga 1: Ini Daftar Belanja Klub Promosi Persiraja |url=https://bola.tempo.co/read/1294421/bursa-transfer-liga-1-ini-daftar-belanja-klub-promosi-persiraja/full&amp;view=ok |access-date=13 January 2020 |publisher=tempo.co}}&lt;/ref&gt; A baya, ya gwagwalada buga wa Persija Jakarta, Semen Padang, Mitra Kukar da PSPS Pekanbaru wasa. An haife gwagwalada shi a Takengon .&lt;ref name=&quot;ba&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemain Terbaik, Kado Ultah Terindah buat Defri Rizki |url=http://www.lintasgayo.com/32156/pemain-terbaik-kado-ultah-terindah-buat-defri-rizki.html |access-date=13 November 2014 |language=Indonesian |archive-date=9 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209165156/http://www.lintasgayo.com/32156/pemain-terbaik-kado-ultah-terindah-buat-defri-rizki.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
Ya taba buga wa Persiraja Banda Aceh wasa a baya. A ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2013, ya sanya hannu tare da Persija Jakarta . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemain Aceh Jebolan Paraguay Direkrut Persija |url=http://www.acehfootball.com/2013/01/05/pemain-aceh-jebolan-paraguay-perkuat-persija/ |access-date=13 November 2014 |language=Indonesian |archive-date=13 November 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141113091151/http://www.acehfootball.com/2013/01/05/pemain-aceh-jebolan-paraguay-perkuat-persija/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2014, ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Barito Putera amma daga baya ya yanke shawarar sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Mitra Kukar . A watan Fabrairun 2016 ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Semen Padang FC.&lt;ref name=&quot;bp&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Barito Putera Rekrut Tiga Pemain Baru |url=http://www.bola.net/indonesia/barito-putera-rekrut-tiga-pemain-baru-87fc0c.html |access-date=12 November 2014 |language=Indonesian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Defri Rizki &amp; Michael Orah Dibajak Mitra Kukar, Barito Putera Gusar |url=http://sidomi.com/348097/defri-rizky-michael-orah-dibajak-mitra-kukar-barito-putera-gusar/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709161457/http://sidomi.com/348097/defri-rizky-michael-orah-dibajak-mitra-kukar-barito-putera-gusar/ |archive-date=9 July 2015 |access-date=30 January 2015 |language=Indonesian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2018, ya koma tsohon kulob dinsa Persiraja Banda Aceh don yin wasa a Ligue 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;nama pemain&quot;/&gt;

== Daraja ==

=== Kungiyar ===
'''Mitra Kukar'''

* Kofin Janar Sudirman: 2015 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mitra Kukar Juara Piala Jenderal Sudirman |url=https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-3125886/mitra-kukar-juara-piala-jenderal-sudirman |access-date=24 January 2016 |archive-date=29 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829145259/https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-3125886/mitra-kukar-juara-piala-jenderal-sudirman |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Persiraja Banda Aceh'''

* Ligue 2 matsayi na uku (play-offs): 2019

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Soccerway|defri-rizky/221413}}
* [https://ligaindonesiabaru.com/clubs/singleplayer/liga_2_2019/Defri_Rizki Defri Rizki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225025955/https://ligaindonesiabaru.com/clubs/singleplayer/liga_2_2019/Defri_Rizki |date=2024-12-25 }} a Liga Indonesia
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
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  <page>
    <title>Muhamad Da ƙarfi</title>
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Muhamad Firly (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya ko mai tsakiya na kungiyar Barito Putera ta Lig 1.

== Ayyukan kulob din ==

=== Barito Putera ===
An sanya hannu a Barito Putera don yin wasa a Lig 1 a kakar 2021. Firly ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 23 ga Satumba 2021 a wasan gda ya yi da Persikabo 1973 a Filin wasa na Wibawa Mukti, Cikarang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Barito Putera vs. Persikabo 1973 - 23 September 2021 - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/09/23/indonesia/super-liga/barito-putra/ps-tni/3514571/ |access-date=2021-09-23 |website=int.soccerway.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
[[Fayil:PS Barito Putera squad in October 2023.jpg|thumb|Muhamad Da ƙarfi a cikin yan wasa]]
A watan Oktoba shekara  ta 2021, an kira Firly zuwa Indonesia U23 a Wasan sada zumunci da Tajikistan da [[Nepal]] kuma ya shirya don cancantar gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC U-23 ta 2022 a [[Tajikistan]] ta Shin Tae-yong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shin Tae-Yong Panggil 33 Pemain untuk TC di Tajikistan Jelang Kualifikasi Piala Asia U-23 |url=https://www.sportstars.id/read/shin-tae-yong-panggil-33-pemain-untuk-tc-di-tajikistan-jelang-kualifikasi-piala-asia-u-23-1Yfo99 |access-date=2021-10-09 |website=sportstars.id |archive-date=2021-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026152530/https://www.sportstars.id/read/shin-tae-yong-panggil-33-pemain-untuk-tc-di-tajikistan-jelang-kualifikasi-piala-asia-u-23-1Yfo99 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiyar ===
{{Updated|22 December 2024.}}&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerway&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerway.com/players/muhamad-firli/654426/|title=Indonesia - M. Firly - Profile with news, career statistics and history|website=Soccerway|accessdate=23 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Persikad
|2017
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Bogor
|2018
|5
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|5
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Barito Putera
|2020
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|2021–22
|13
|0
|0
|0
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[2021 Menpora Cup|Menpora Cup]]}}
|1
|17
|1
|-
|2022–23
|17
|0
|0
|0
|3{{Efn|Appearances in [[Indonesia President's Cup]]}}
|0
|20
|0
|-
|2023–24
|25
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|25
|0
|-
|2024–25
|15
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|15
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!75
!1
!0
!0
!7
!1
!82
!2
|}

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== Daraja ==

=== Kasashen Duniya ===
'''Indonesia U-19'''

* Wasanni na matasa na U-19 na AFF matsayi na uku: 2018

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{Soccerway|muhamad-firli/654426}}
* Muhamad Firly a Liga Indonesia (a cikin Indonesian) 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Esosa Iyawe</title>
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'''Esosa Iyawe''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Maris) ɗan siyasan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]] ne kuma injiniya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Oredo na [[Edo|jihar Edo]] a [[Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya ta 10|majalisar dokokin Najeriya ta 10]] na [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|majalisar wakilan]] Najeriya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Iyawe moves motion on valuation of public assets in House of Reps |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/iyawe-moves-motion-on-valuation-of-public-assets-in-house-of-reps/ |access-date=June 21, 2024 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Engineer Iyawe Donates Palliatives To Widows Of Fallen Nigerian Heroes |url=https://www.superfm963.com/v/news-post?id=64d0bc53a23491691401299 |access-date=June 21, 2024 |website=superfm963.com |archive-date=June 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621102419/https://www.superfm963.com/v/news-post?id=64d0bc53a23491691401299 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Esosa Iyawe launches food bank initiative to combat food insecurity |url=https://guardian.ng/esosa-iyawe-launches-food-bank-initiative-to-combat-food-insecurity/ |access-date=June 21, 2024 |website=guardian.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=oredo federal lawmaker engr esosa iyawe offers mini buses to constituents |url=https://www.itvradiong.com/oredo-federal-lawmaker-engr-esosa-iyawe-offers-mini-buses-to-constituents/ |access-date=June 21, 2024 |website=itvradiong.com |archive-date=June 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621102419/https://www.itvradiong.com/oredo-federal-lawmaker-engr-esosa-iyawe-offers-mini-buses-to-constituents/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=10th National Assembly Members – Voter – Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation |url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=IYAWE-ESOSA-1928 |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=orderpaper.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Iyawe a garinsu na [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|birnin Benin]] [[Edo|na jihar Edo]]. Ya kammala karatun sa na farko a makarantar firamare ta sojojin sama da cibiyar ilimi ta Igbinedion da ke birnin Benin. Ya yi Difloma a fannin Injiniyancin Kwamfuta a [[Jami'ar Benin]] sannan ya yi digirin farko a fannin Injiniyanci daga Jami'ar Benson Idahosa [[Edo|ta Jihar Edo]], Najeriya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=I planned to japa before winning Edo Reps election – Lawmaker-elect |url=https://punchng.com/i-planned-to-japa-before-winning-edo-reps-election-lawmaker-elect/ |access-date=June 21, 2024 |website=punchng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==
A watan Fabrairun 2023, Iyawe ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai don wakiltar muradun mazaɓar tarayya ta Oredo a ƙarƙashin inuwar [[Nigeria Labour Party|jam'iyyar Labour]], LP. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Labour Party wins Edo South senatorial seat |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/labour-party-wins-edo-south-senatorial-seat/ |access-date=June 21, 2024 |website=vanguardngr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=My victory at Election Tribunal well deserved-Oredo |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/my-victory-at-election-tribunal-well-deserved-oredo/ |access-date=June 21, 2024 |website=sunnewsonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hon. Esosa Iyawe Calls for Valuation of Public Assets in Nigeria, Urge Nigerians to be Patient with the Present Administration |url=https://www.nassnewsng.com/hon-esosa-iyawe-calls-for-valuation-of-public-assets-in-nigeria-urge-nigerians-to-be-patient-with-the-present-administration/ |access-date=June 21, 2024 |website=nassnewsng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maris don Rayuwar Mata (2004)</title>
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[[Fayil:March_for_Women's_Lives_detail.jpg|thumb|Masu tafiya a kan National Mall]]
[[Fayil:04a.MFWL.WDC.25April2004_(25834878326).jpg|thumb|Masu zanga-zangar a kan tafiya]]
[[Fayil:HillaryClinton2004MarchWomensLives.jpg|thumb|[[Hillary Clinton]] a cikin tafiya]]
[[Fayil:02.PlannedParenthood.WDC.24April2004_(25237144943).jpg|thumb|Masu adawa da zanga-zangar a waje da asibitin Planned Parenthood]]
'''Maris don Rayuwar Mata''' ya kasance zanga-zangar da aka gudanar a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2004 a National Mall a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]]. Akwai kusan mahalarta miliyan 1.3. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=March For Women's Lives: Up to a Million Descend on DC in One of the Largest Protests in U.S. History |url=http://www.democracynow.org/2004/4/26/march_for_womens_lives_up_to |access-date=2019-10-26 |website=Democracy Now! |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kungiyoyi bakwai ne suka jagoranci zanga-zangar; Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kasa, Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Amurka, Kula da Lafiyar Mata baƙar fata, Mafi rinjaye na mata, NARAL Pro Choice America, Cibiyar Lafiyar Lafiyar Ruwa ta Latin ta Kasa, da Ƙungiyar Iyaye ta Amurka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Flashback: Over One Million March for Women's Lives {{!}} National Organization for Women |url=https://now.org/blog/over-one-million-march-for-womens-lives/ |access-date=2019-10-26 |website=now.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi niyyar tafiya ne don magance batutuwa kamar haƙƙin zubar da ciki, kiwon lafiya na haihuwa, haƙƙin mata, da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2007-09-27 |title=History of Marches and Mass Actions |url=http://www.now.org/history/protests.html#2004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213206/http://www.now.org/history/protests.html#2004 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2019-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Da farko ana kiranta Maris don 'Yanci, an sake sunan Maris ɗin a cikin ƙoƙari na fadada saƙon &quot;pro-zaɓin&quot; don haɗawa da haƙƙin samun yara, samun damar kulawa kafin da bayan haihuwa, da kuma ilimin jima'i wanda ba koyaushe ba ne ga mata masu launin fata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Collection: Records of the March for Women's Lives, 1988–2004 (inclusive), 2003–2004 (bulk) {{!}} HOLLIS for |url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/6251 |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu |archive-date=2023-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302171822/https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/6251 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maris na Mata ya kasance sananne ne saboda hadawa da bambancinsa, tare da mahalarta daga kowane bangare na rayuwa, shekaru, jinsi, da kuma jima'i da suka taru don ba da shawara ga ci gaba. Taron ya ƙunshi jawabai da wasan kwaikwayon da wasu fitattun mutane suka yi, gami da fitattun mutane, 'yan siyasa, da masu gwagwarmaya. 

Duk da yake wasu sun soki Maris na Mata saboda rashin takamaiman ajanda ko dandalin manufofi, masu shirya shi sun yi jayayya cewa babban burinsa shine nuna goyon baya ga haƙƙoƙi da [[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|mutunci]] na dukkan mutane, ba tare da la'akari da asalin su ba. An ga wannan tafiya a matsayin alama mai karfi na juriya da hadin kai a fuskar abin da mutane da yawa suka gani a matsayin barazana ga ci gaba da daidaito.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Criticism |url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/womens-march}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da suka faru da mahalarta ==
Taron a kan Mall ya fara ne da karfe 10 na safe, kuma an bi shi da tafiya ta cikin garin Washington, tare da hanya tare da [[Pennsylvania]] Avenue. Shahararrun da suka bayyana a wannan tafiya sun hada da Peter, Paul, da Maryamu, Indigo Girls, [[Judy Gorman]], Susan Sarandon, Whoopi Goldberg, Ashley Judd, Kathleen Turner, Ted Turner, Ana Gasteyer, Janeane Garofalo, Bonnie Franklin, Julianne Moore, da tsohon Sakataren Gwamnati [[Madeleine Albright]]; Har ila yau sun bayyana sun kasance shugabannin kare hakkin zubar da ciki, kamar Kate Michelman na NARAL Pro-Choice America da Gloria Steinem, da kuma mambobin Majalisa da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-04-25 |title=Flashback: Over One Million March for Women's Lives {{!}} National Organization for Women |url=https://now.org/blog/over-one-million-march-for-womens-lives/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=now.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyoyi bakwai ne suka jagoranci wannan tafiya: Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kasa (NOW), Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Amurka, Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Mata baƙar fata, Gidauniyar Mafi rinjaye ta Mata, NARAL Pro Choice America, Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Latina ta Kasa, da Ƙungiyar Iyaye ta Amurka. Fiye da kungiyoyi 1,400 sun dauki nauyin taron ciki har da Choice USA, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Code Pink, da National Association of Social Workers . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Sauran kungiyoyi biyu da suka taimaka wajen shirya mata masu launin fata sun hada da Cibiyar Nazarin zubar da ciki ta Kasa [https://abortionfunds.org/] da Sister Song [https://www.sistersong.net/] .

An kama masu zanga-zangar goma sha shida daga Kungiyar Tsaro ta Kirista saboda zanga-zambe ba tare da izini ba lokacin da suka haye shingen 'yan sanda zuwa yankin da aka tsara don Maris.

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin zanga-zangar zanga-zambe a Washington, DC

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* &quot;Pro-Choice Maris Mafi Girma a Tarihi&quot;, eNews na Mata, 25 Afrilu 2004
* Zaɓin Amurka Hotuna (hotuna) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050924044014/http://march.now.org/whywemarch.html Yanzu: Me ya sa Ya kamata ka yi tafiya]
* [http://www.now.org/history/protests.html Yanzu Tarihin Gudun Hijira da Ayyukan Jama'a] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213206/http://www.now.org/history/protests.html |date=2007-09-27 }}
* NOW Maris don Rayuwar Mata gallery (rubutu da hotuna) 
* [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch01489 Maris don Rubuce-rubucen Rayuwar Mata.] [https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/schlesinger-library Laburaren Schlesinger], Cibiyar Radcliffe, Jami'ar Harvard
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wakana Aoi</title>
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{{databox}}
Wakana Aoi, an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1998 a Kanagawa) [[Ɗan wasa|'yar wasan kwaikwayo]] ce ta Japan kuma tsohuwar mawaƙa. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, ta sauka da rawar gani a cikin [[NHK]] ta 97th Asadora, Laugh It Up! , wanda aka watsa daga Oktoba 2017 zuwa Maris 2018 . &lt;ref name=&quot;huffingtonpost&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-03-09 |script-title=ja:NEWS 葵わかな、NHK朝ドラ「わろてんか」ヒロインに決定 「少しずつ成長しながら笑顔を」 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/2017/03/09/aoi-wakana-asadora_n_15259764.html |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=The Huffington Post Japan |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hochi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-03-10 |script-title=ja:葵わかな「夢のよう」今秋朝ドラ「わろてんか」でヒロイン |url=http://www.hochi.co.jp/entertainment/20170309-OHT1T50244.html |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=The Hochi Shimbun |language=Japanese |archive-date=2017-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831085424/http://www.hochi.co.jp/entertainment/20170309-OHT1T50244.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== 2009-2012: Farkon aiki ===
An gano Aoi a Harajuku, [[Tokyo]], a shekara ta biyar ta makarantar firamare. Tana daukar hotuna don aikawa tare da takardun sauraron ta a lokacin.&lt;ref name=&quot;mainichi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-03-07 |script-title=ja:葵わかな「女優堕ち」井元三津子（清嶋ルイ）役 |url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20160317/dde/018/200/020000c |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=The Mainichi Newspapers |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sanspo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-04-05 |script-title=ja:１５歳・葵わかな、目標は「歌える女優」柴咲コウ |url=http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/20140429/oth14042905020005-n1.html |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Sankei Digital Inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara fitowa a talabijin a shekara ta 2009 ta hanyar tallace-tallace na FamilyMart kuma ta fara fitowa ne a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Samurai High School .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-03-07 |script-title=ja:葵わかな SPECIAL INTERVIEW 女優とアイドル、“天が二物”を与えた少女 |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/special/462/ |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=oricon ME inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;walkerplus&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-02 |script-title=ja:【今月の映画美少女】永野芽郁、久保田紗友らをチェック！ |url=https://news.walkerplus.com/article/65701/ |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Kadokawa Corporation |language=Japanese |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226151544/https://news.walkerplus.com/article/65701/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayyanar ta ta gaba ta zo ne a watan Janairun 2010, inda ta buga matashiyar Mamako Ino a cikin wani labari na jerin shirye-shiryen TV na Angel Bank . &lt;ref name=&quot;mainichi&quot; /&gt; A watan da ya biyo baya, ta buga Caroline Izumi a cikin shirin talabijin na musamman na TV Asahi na sa'o'i 2 na ''Kasai Chōsakan Renjirō Kurenai'' . Ta sake taka rawar Caroline Izumi a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, Janairu na shekara ta 2012, da Nuwamba na shekarar 2012. Halin ta ya koma Amurka.

=== 2013-yanzu ===
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2012, an zabi Aoi don zama memba na sabuwar ƙungiyar gumaka ta Otome Shinto, tare da Chika Arakawa, Yurika Takahashi, da Ayame Tajiri .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-12-27 |script-title=ja:&quot;ポジティブな2軍&quot; 中学生アイドル、乙女新党がマニフェスト発表 |url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000085879 |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Japan Music Network |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-12-27 |script-title=ja:乙女新党の葵わかな、デビューを前にして「来年の紅白に出る!」と宣言 |url=http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2012/12/27/064/ |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Mynavi Corporation |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kungiyar ta fara yin CD din su na farko watanni biyu bayan haka tare da &quot;Mousou☆Koukan Nikki&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-02-19 |script-title=ja:乙女新党が直筆で自己紹介！ いよいよ2月20日に『もうそう★こうかんにっき』でデビュー！ |url=http://www.hmv.co.jp/news/article/1302180079/ |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Lawson HMV Entertainment |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aoi ya bar kungiyar a watan Yulin 2014 don mayar da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-07-05 |script-title=ja:乙女新党、新メンバー4人加入で6人編成に |url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/120577 |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Natasha Inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-03-23 |script-title=ja:乙女新党、荒川ちか&amp;葵わかなが7月卒業 今後は女優業注力 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2035500/full/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108082109/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2035500/full/ |archive-date=2018-01-08 |access-date=2018-01-08 |publisher=oricon ME inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2013, ta taka karamin rawa a ''Aibō Season 11'' da ''Taberu Dake'' . Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta buga matashi Mao Waratai a fim din soyayya na Takahiro Miki Girl in the Sunny Place . &lt;ref name=&quot;pia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-09-09 |script-title=ja:松本潤＆上野樹里にソックリ!? 『陽だまりの彼女』出演の若手俳優に注目！ |url=http://cinema.pia.co.jp/news/161397/53480/ |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Pia Corporation |language=Japanese |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185400/http://cinema.pia.co.jp/news/161397/53480/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma Aoi ta sami kulawa saboda rawar da ta taka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-10-20 |script-title=ja:清水 節 さんの『陽だまりの彼女』短評 |url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/review/278 |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Cinematoday |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-10-17 |script-title=ja:森 直人 さんの『陽だまりの彼女』短評 |url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/review/273 |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Cinematoday |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-28 |script-title=ja:ファン大賞は「陽だまりの彼女」／映画大賞 |url=http://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/f-et-tp1-20131228-1237093.html |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Nikkan Sports News |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-11-19 |script-title=ja:葵わかな「大好きな思い、まだ言えてなくて」 『陽だまりの彼女』で上野樹里と共演 |url=https://tvfan.kyodo.co.jp/feature-interview/interview/60137 |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Kyodo News |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara mai zuwa, ta taka rawar gani a fim din kasada Samurai Pirates, inda ta nuna abokin ajiyar babban mutum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-05-30 |script-title=ja:乙女新党の卒業控える葵わかな、アイドルと女優の間で揺れる本音と決断…そして覚悟「もっと上のレベルに行くために」 |url=http://news.mynavi.jp/articles/2014/05/30/aoi-wakana/ |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Mynavi Corporation |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan haka, ta taka karamin rawa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV na Divine Retribution: Punisher of Darkness, ''Aoi Honō'', ''Binta!'', kuma ''Mata ba za ta yarda da shi ba.''. Aoi ta sami kulawa saboda bayyanarta a cikin tallace-tallace na Tokyo Marine Nichido da Yamazaki Biscuits .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-03-09 |script-title=ja:今秋朝ドラ“ヒロイン”に葵わかな「まだ夢のよう」 97作目『わろてんか』 |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2087203/full/ |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=oricon ME inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2015, ta taka rawar goyon baya a fina-finai Have a Song on Your Lips da ''Tsumi no Yohaku'', kuma a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Omotesando ''Koukou Gasshoubu!''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-03-09 |script-title=ja:朝ドラ新ヒロインはこんな人！ かつての主演作が自信に 慶応大入学の予定も…… |url=http://mainichi.jp/articles/20170309/dyo/00m/200/011000c |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=The Mainichi Newspapers |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, ta fito tare da Yoko Moriguchi a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV na ''Joyu Ochi'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;joyuochi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-02-16 |script-title=ja:河原れん氏の『女優堕ち』ドラマ化 森口瑤子と葵わかなが2人1役 |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2066936/full/ |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=oricon ME inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan da ya biyo baya, ta fito a fim din ban tsoro Horror no Tenshi . &lt;ref name=&quot;horror&quot; /&gt; An ba ta suna sabuwar &quot;Sarauniyar CM&quot; a watan Nuwamba.&lt;ref name=&quot;horror&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-11-24 |script-title=ja:注目のCM美少女・葵わかな、初主演作で恐怖顔連発！ |url=https://news.walkerplus.com/article/93463/ |access-date=2017-08-31 |publisher=Kadokawa Corporation |language=Japanese |archive-date=2017-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831085310/https://news.walkerplus.com/article/93463/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, ta sauka da rawar gani a cikin Asadora ta 97 ta NHK''Ku yi dariya!'', yana nuna Ten Fujioka. ''Ku yi dariya!'' an saita shi a ƙarshen zamanin Meiji zuwa bayan [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]]. An tsara halinta ne bayan Sei Yoshimoto, wanda ya kafa kamfanin nishaɗi Yoshimoto Kogyo . &lt;ref name=&quot;huffingtonpost&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hochi&quot;/&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, 2017, ta dauki bakuncin shirin kiɗa na ƙarshen shekara ''Waga Kokoro no Osaka Melody'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;waga kokoro&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-12-05 |script-title=ja:葵わかな：「わが心の大阪メロディー」で初司会 藤井隆と「わろてんか」コンビで |url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20171205dog00m200022000c.html |access-date=2017-12-15 |publisher=Mantan Inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni 2018, Aoi ta buga ma'aikaciyar jinya Miwa Hanabusa a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na likitancin TBS ''Black Forceps'', ta bayyana tare da Kazunari Ninomiya da Ryoma Takeuchi .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-06-10 |script-title=ja:ブラックペアン撮影の裏側語る “卵かけご飯”秘話も！ 念願の器械出しは… |url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20180609/dyo/00m/200/043000c |access-date=2018-07-06 |publisher=[[Mainichi Shimbun]] |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-02-21 |script-title=ja:二宮和也主演ドラマ「ブラックペアン」に竹内涼真、葵わかなが出演 |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/270366 |access-date=2018-02-23 |publisher=Natasha Inc. |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aoi ta fara fitowa a watan Fabrairun 2019 a Taron Kasa da Kasa na Tokyo, a matsayin Juliet a cikin waƙoƙin ''Romeo da Juliet'', tare da Erika Ikuta da Haruka Kinoshita. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-08-07 |title=葵わかな、ミュージカル「ロミオ＆ジュリエット」で初舞台…来年2月開幕 |url=https://www.hochi.co.jp/entertainment/20180806-OHT1T50266.html |access-date=2018-08-11 |publisher=[[Sports Hochi]] |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta tare da Haruka Kinoshita sannan ta buga Anya a cikin kiɗa Anastasia a cikin 2020 da 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 September 2023 |script-title=ja:葵わかな・木下晴香「アナスタシア」3年越しの開幕に「本当に幸せ」作詞作曲家コンビも語る |url=https://natalie.mu/stage/news/540494 |access-date=26 December 2024 |website=Natalie |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma buga Emma Nolan a ''Bikin'' kiɗa The Prom .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 March 2021 |script-title=ja:第96回:「『The PROM』Produced by 地球ゴージャス」で同性カップルを演じる葵わかな＆三吉彩花が、元気をチャージ! |url=https://eiga.com/extra/butai/96/ |access-date=26 December 2024 |website=eiga.com |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Aoi a Kanagawa, [[Japan]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;sanspo&quot;/&gt; A watan Janairun 2017, an yarda da Aoi zuwa Jami'ar Keio . Tana karatun manufofi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-01-29 |script-title=ja:葵わかな慶大合格! AO入試で一足早くサクラサク「苦じゃなかった」 |url=http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/20170129/geo17012905050016-n1.html |access-date=2017-09-02 |publisher=Sankei Digital inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|2013
|''Yarinya a cikin Sunny Place''
|matashi Mao Watarai
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;pia&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Masu satar teku na Samurai''
|Aiko Miyamoto
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-05-26 |script-title=ja:『瀬戸内海賊物語』柴田杏花&amp;葵わかな&amp;大森研一監督インタビュー |url=http://www.moviecollection.jp/interview_new/detail.html?id=321 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Movie Collection |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
|''Ka sami Waƙar a kan Bakinka''
|Chinatsu Sekiya
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |script-title=ja:くちびるに歌を(2014) |url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=350535 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Stingray |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Kisan kai Classroom''
|Ayaka Saitō
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-10-29 |script-title=ja:葵わかな、実写『暗殺教室』オリジナルキャラクターで出演 主人公の幼なじみ役 |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2043860/full/ |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=oricon ME Inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Yankin Zunubi''
|Nanao Sasagawa
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-04 |script-title=ja:『罪の余白』初日舞台挨拶に吉本実憂ら登壇「闇のある役はすごく難しかったです」 |url=http://realsound.jp/movie/2015/10/post-244.html |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=realsound.jp |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|''Tsoro Babu Tenshi''
|Shi da kansa
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-04-23 |script-title=ja:「ホラーの天使」葵わかな、沖縄国際映画祭でフェイクドキュメンタリーの苦労を回想 |url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/184733 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Natashi, Inc |language=Japanese |archive-date=2023-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625043107/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/184733 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-09-07 |script-title=ja:葵わかな主演「ホラーの天使」が11月に公開、京都国際映画祭での上映も決定 |url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/200876 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Natasha, Inc |language=Japanese |archive-date=2023-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003053843/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/200876 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''Iyali mai tsira''
|Yui Suzuki
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-07-15 |script-title=ja:小日向文世＆深津絵里の夫婦が電気のない世界を旅、矢口史靖「サバイバルファミリー」 |url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/194674 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Natasha, Inc |language=Japanese |archive-date=2023-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624225501/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/194674 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Hasken Kyoto''
|Mikoto
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-03-30 |script-title=ja:タナカカツキ原作映画『逆光の頃』 ヒロイン役は次期朝ドラ主演・葵わかな |url=https://www.cinra.net/news/20170330-gyakkonokoro |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Cinra |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-05 |title=Trailer: 'The Time of Backlights' |url=http://www.fareastfilms.com/?news_post_type=trailer-time-backlights |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Far East Films}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|''Bus na tsakar dare''
|Akina Takamiya
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-02-27 |script-title=ja:原田泰造が主演！家族の再生を描く映画製作 |url=https://thetv.jp/news/detail/101964/ |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Kadokawa Corporation |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ya ɓace a cikin Ramen''
|Kojima
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-12-26 |script-title=ja:伝説のラーメン漫画「ラーメン食いてぇ！」映画化決定！中村ゆりか＆葵わかなが共演 |url=http://eiga.com/news/20171226/8/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108075453/http://eiga.com/news/20171226/8/ |archive-date=2018-01-08 |access-date=2018-01-08 |publisher=eiga.com |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ja: 映画『ラーメン食いてぇ！』 |url=http://ramen-kuitee.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108075500/http://ramen-kuitee.com/ |archive-date=2018-01-08 |access-date=2018-01-08 |website=Broadmedia Corporation |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ao-Natsu''
|Rio
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-03-07 |script-title=ja:葵わかな＆佐野勇斗W主演『青夏』映画化！夏限定の恋物語 |url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0099007 |access-date=2018-03-14 |publisher=Cinematoday |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2019
|''Ninkyō Gakuen''
|Chihiro
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ja:任侠学園 |url=https://eiga.com/movie/90666/ |access-date=April 24, 2019 |website=eiga.com |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|2009
|''Makarantar Sakandare ta Samurai''
|matashi Ai Nagasawa
|Kashi na 1
|&lt;ref name=&quot;hochi&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;walkerplus&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2010
|''Bankin Mala'ika''
|matashi Mamako Ino
|Kashi na 1
|&lt;ref name=&quot;mainichi&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Mata ba za ta yarda da shi ba.''
|Mayu Misawa
|Kashi na 7
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-11-25 |script-title=ja:葵わかな |url=https://twitter.com/aoiwakana0630/status/537219782655762432 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Twitter |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |script-title=ja:火曜ドラマ『女はそれを許さない』 |url=http://www.tbs.co.jp/yurusanai2014/case/case07.html |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Tokyo Broadcasting System Television |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aoi Honō''
|'Yar'uwar Hiroyuki
|Kashi na 6
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=アオイホノオ |url=http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-56747 |access-date=January 12, 2023 |website=TV drama database}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
|''Kageri Yuku Natsu''
|Na'ura
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-11-21 |script-title=ja:連ドラ『翳りゆく夏』の女優陣9人発表、ヒロインの門脇麦、風俗嬢役の前田敦子ら |url=https://www.cinra.net/news/20141121-kageriyukunatsu |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Cinra |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Chorus na makarantar sakandare''
|Kyoko Hasumi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |script-title=ja:金曜ドラマ『表参道高校合唱部！』 |url=http://www.tbs.co.jp/omosan-gassyobu/staff/ |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Tokyo Broadcasting System Television |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Itsumo Majika ni''
|Ayaka Hayase
|Fim din talabijin
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |script-title=ja:イマジカBS開局20周年オリジナル制作ドラマ『いつも まぢかに』 |url=https://www.wowowplus.jp/itsumomadikani/ |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=IMAGICA TV Corp |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Kuɗi Babu Tenshi''
|Madoka Sugawara
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-12-05 |script-title=ja:小籔千豊、ドラマ初主演に弱気「メチャメチャ演技ヘタ」 片瀬那奈と金銭トラブル解決 |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2062909/full/ |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=oricon ME inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Joyu Ochi''
|Rui Kiyoshima
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref name=&quot;joyuochi&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2016
|''Sai dai! Kagura Hime''
|Sakiko Kodama
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |script-title=ja:葵わかなが舞った！広島伝統芸能「神楽」題材ドラマ |url=https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/1734967.html |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Nikkan Sports News |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |script-title=ja:葵わかな、伝統芸能・神楽に吹き替えなしで挑戦「筋肉痛になりながら頑張った」 |url=http://eiga.com/news/20161107/17/ |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=eiga.com |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017
|''Dangantaka ba tare da Tono ba''
|Suzu Hoshino
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-01-06 |script-title=ja:トップ 記事須賀健太：徳川宗春役で連ドラ主演 ヒロインは葵わかな SKE高柳明音もゲスト出演 |url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20170106dog00m200022000c.html |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Mantan Inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ɗauki da Yarinya''
|Yui Suzuki
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |script-title=ja:『サバイバルファミリー』サイドストーリー「サバイバルボーイ＆ガール」 |url=https://www.nihon-eiga.com/program/detail/nh10006805_0001.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202083424/https://www.nihon-eiga.com/program/detail/nh10006805_0001.html |archive-date=2017-02-02 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Nihon Eiga Broadcasting Corp |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Konya mo LL Kashi na 2''
|Hikari
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-05-10 |script-title=ja:Boys Republicスウンと葵わかなの純愛描く新感覚ドラマ |url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/231962 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Natasha, Inc |language=Japanese |archive-date=2023-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829002307/https://natalie.mu/music/news/231962 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''&amp; Bishōjo: Yarinya ta gaba ta sadu da Tokyo''
|Misako
|Kashi na 3
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-03-25 |script-title=ja: › 最新ニュース › スクープ › 記事古畑星夏＆葵わかな＆山本舞香ら次世代の若手女優が主役！ オムニバスドラマ「＆美少女～NEXT GIRL meets Tokyo～」 |url=http://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2017/03/25/48097.html |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=IID |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017–18
|''Ku yi dariya!''
|Fujioka Goma
|Matsayin jagora; Asadora''Mai dafa abinci''
|&lt;ref name=&quot;huffingtonpost&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hochi&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2018–24
|''Black Forceps''
|Miwa Hanabusa
|Lokaci 2
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 May 2024 |script-title=ja:竹内涼真、葵わかなら「ブラックペアン」続編で再集結、二宮和也は前作と異なるキャラに |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/572980 |access-date=26 December 2024 |website=Natalie |language=ja |archive-date=26 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226140859/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/572980 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|''Tasiri''
|Maho
|Ministoci
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2020 |script-title=ja:橋本環奈：初のWOWOWドラマで主演 葵わかな＆吉川愛と殺人の秘密を共有 三つの事件を巡るサスペンス |url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20201205dog00m200069000c.html |access-date=December 7, 2020 |publisher=MANTANWEB |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2025
|''Canje-canje na Zuciya''
|Koyori Hoshi
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mateo |first=Alex |date=November 27, 2024 |title=Kujira's Changes of Heart Manga Gets Live-Action TV Series |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-11-27/kujira-changes-of-heart-manga-gets-live-action-tv-series/.218372 |access-date=November 27, 2024 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Sauran talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|-
|2012
|''Yōkoso! Higashi Ikebukuro Himawari Sō''
|Abubuwa 12
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ja:ようこそ！東池袋ヒマワリ荘 |url=http://www.ntv.co.jp/himawari/index.html |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Nippon Television Network Corporation |language=Japanese |archive-date=2017-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926150538/http://www.ntv.co.jp/himawari/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2014
|''100% Takarazuka''
|Kashi na 6
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-11-06 |script-title=ja:100%宝塚 |url=https://twitter.com/100takarazuka/status/530584449935630336 |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Twitter |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|''Tsūkai TV Sukatto Japan''
|Abubuwa 6
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ja:痛快TV スカッとジャパン-第15回オンエア情報 |url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/sukattojapan/15th.html |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Fuji Television Network |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ja:痛快TV スカッとジャパン-第24回オンエア情報 |url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/sukattojapan/24th.html |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Fuji Television Network |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ja:痛快TV スカッとジャパン-第33回オンエア情報 |url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/sukattojapan/33th.html |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Fuji Television Network |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ja:痛快TV スカッとジャパン-第35回オンエア情報 |url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/sukattojapan/35th.html |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Fuji Television Network |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''Waga Kokoro na 17 ba Osaka Melody ba''
|Babban mai masaukin baki
|&lt;ref name=&quot;waga kokoro&quot;/&gt;
|-
|''68th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen''
|Baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-12-27 |script-title=ja:スペシャル演出 &amp; ゲスト決定 |url=http://www.nhk.or.jp/kouhaku/topics/topics_171227_3.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228021652/http://www.nhk.or.jp/kouhaku/topics/topics_171227_3.html |archive-date=2017-12-28 |access-date=2017-12-28 |publisher=NHK |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Dubbing ===

* ''Cats'', Victoria White Cat (Francesca Hayward) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=映画「キャッツ」吹替版に葵わかな、山崎育三郎、森崎ウィン、大竹しのぶら出演 |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/355660 |access-date=March 29, 2021 |website=Natalie |archive-date=January 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131073740/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/355660 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Elan na zinariya ta 43
|Sabon Shekara
|Shi da kansa| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |script-title=ja:エランドール賞歴代受賞者一覧 |trans-title=List of Élan d'Or awardee |url=https://www.producer.or.jp/elandor-list.html |access-date=January 25, 2019 |publisher=All Nippon Producers Association |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eiji Akaso</title>
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 {{databox}}

Eiji Akaso  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma an hai fe shi a kasar [[Japan]], wanda aka sani da wasa Ryuga Banjou a ''[[Kamen Rider Build|Ginin Kamen Rider]]'' Build . Tristone Entertainment ce ke wakiltar shi.

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
Saboda aikin mahaifinsa, Eiji ya zauna a [[Wisconsin]] (Amurka) yana da shekaru daya zuwa hudu. Mahaifinsa ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison. Ya kasance farfesa ne a Kwalejin Nazarin Ƙasashen Waje (Sashen Harsuna) a Jami'ar Nagoya Gakuin, kuma ya zama shugaban Jami'ar Gakuin a watan Afrilun na shekarar 2020. Mahaifiyarsa malamar piano ce.

Yaron Eiji, wanda ya girme shi da shekaru hudu, yana karatun samar da fina-finai a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Osaka.

Iyayensa masu ilimi da fasaha sun rinjaye shi sosai. Ya fara buga piano yana da shekaru uku har zuwa makarantar sakandare ta Junior. Ya kuma kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Toho, makarantar masu zaman kansu, a Nagoya. Bayan makarantar sakandare, Eiji ya fi dacewa da Turanci a wannan jami'a, amma daga baya ya fita ya koma [[Tokyo]]. Sha'awarsa ta zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ta taso ne a makarantar sakandare kuma al'adar iyalinsa na yin fim din dare sau ɗaya a wata ya rinjaye shi. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 19 ko 20, ya tafi Tokyo kuma ya yi gwaji na shekara guda. Abin da ya haifar da Eiji ya fice daga jami'a kuma ya shiga duniyar nishaɗi shine kiran daga Shugaba na hukumar sa ta yanzu a cikin shekarar 2014. A wannan lokacin, har yanzu yana jami'a kuma dole ne ya yanke shawara ko dai don farawa a lokacin ko bayan kammala karatunsa yana da shekaru 23. Ya yanke shawara &quot;yanzu ko ba a taɓa&quot; kuma ya bar jami'a don shiga Tristone Entertainment.

== Ayyuka ==
Eiji yana da alaƙa da ofishin samfurin Nagoya &quot;FORM JAPAN&quot; lokacin da yake matashi. Ya kasance mai aiki a matsayin abin koyi da baiwa a ƙarƙashin sunan Mamoru Akaso . &lt;ref name=&quot;form&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛 |url=http://www.form-japan.com/akaso-mamoru.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710012815/http://www.form-japan.com/akaso-mamoru.html |archive-date=2013-07-10 |access-date=2 Aug 2017 |publisher=Form Japan |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2010, ya shiga ƙungiyar gumaka ta gida &quot;BOYS AND MEN&quot; a Nagoya, yana aiki a kan wasan kwaikwayo na mataki da bayyanar yau da kullun na wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 Mar 2011 |title=スタッフより出演情報 |url=http://ameblo.jp/boysandmen/entry-10834505076.html |access-date=2 Aug 2017 |website=Boys and Men official blog |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Efn|From the latter half of 2011, he said that he was &quot;on holiday&quot; on the official website,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304024408/http://ndp.bz/ikemen/member.html|title=BOYS AND MEN メンバー|work=Boys and Men Official Site|language=ja|url=http://ndp.bz/ikemen/member.html|archivedate=2012-03-04|accessdate=2 Aug 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; and later withdrew. There was no official announcement on his withdrawal.}} An ce Eiji ya bar BOYS AND MEN a cikin 2011. Da farko, ya shiga hukumar nishaɗi saboda yana so ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ba gunkin ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=人気は世界規模！？『チェリまほ』赤楚衛二の示す&quot;人たらし力&quot;（FRIDAY） |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/26a4ed945e2f44850c725dc36cb9fc67ec173ab0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224051443/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/26a4ed945e2f44850c725dc36cb9fc67ec173ab0 |archive-date=24 December 2020 |access-date=2020-12-26 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Eiji ya lashe Grand Prix a sauraron samfurin maza na Samantha Thavasa a cikin shekarar 2013, wanda ya zama lokacin juyawa a gare shi zuwa sauraro a Tokyo yana da shekaru 19. &lt;ref name=&quot;kuroko&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=CAST &gt; 桜井良 役 赤楚衛二 |url=http://www.kurobas-stage.com/UserPage/Detail/5 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822063334/http://www.kurobas-stage.com/UserPage/Detail/5 |archive-date=2016-08-22 |access-date=2 Aug 2017 |website=Stage 'Kuroko's Basketball' official site |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=サマンサタバサ メンズモデルオーディション 初代キング of キング決定! |url=http://www.samantha.co.jp/special/2013/olma_mens/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924093825/http://www.samantha.co.jp/special/2013/olma_mens/ |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=2 Aug 2017 |publisher=[[Samantha Thavasa|Samantha Thavasa Japan Limited]] |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=クランクイン！ - エンタメの「今」がわかる 映画＆エンタメニュース |url=https://www.crank-in.net/interview/83444/1 |access-date=2020-12-26 |website=クランクイン！- エンタメの「今」がわかる 映画＆エンタメニュースサイト |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2015, ya koma kamfanin sa na yanzu Tristone Entertainment, yana aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma yana fitowa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da fina-finai a cikin sunansa na yanzu.

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
!{{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Chorus na makarantar sakandare''
|Sho Ishikawa
|
|
|-
|''AKB Horror Night: Adrenalin no Yoru''
|
|Kashi na 16
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|''Kada ka bari ni tafi''
|
|Kashi na 2
|
|-
|''Littafin Jagoran Mata na Tokyo''
|Kōhei
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=水川あさみ主演「東京女子図鑑」の身につまされる男性遍歴 |url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0089799 |access-date=September 30, 2022 |website=eiga.com |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Watashi ni Unmei no Koi nante arienai tte Omotteta''
|
|Fim din talabijin
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|''Ƙaunar Frankenstein''
|
|Kashi na 1
|
|-
|''Samurai Gourmet''
|[Mai wasan kwaikwayo]
|Kashi na 5
|
|-
|''Kamen Rider Amazons''
|Hiroki Nagase
|Lokaci na 2
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 Jul 2017 |title=仮面ライダーアマゾンズ シーズン2 Episode2 ORPHANS |url=http://www.toei.co.jp/tv/amazons2/story/1209510_2716.html |access-date=2 Aug 2017 |publisher=Toei (TV) |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017–18
|''Ginin Kamen Rider''
|Ryuga Banjo / [[Jegare|Kamen Rider Cross-Z]]
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 Aug 2017 |title=新番組「仮面ライダービルド」ジュノンボーイ犬飼貴丈やアマゾンズ赤楚衛二が出演 |url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/243220 |access-date=2 Aug 2017 |website=Eiga Natalie |publisher=Natasha Corporation |language=ja |archive-date=30 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130155050/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/243220 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Mai hawan Kamen Zi-O''
|Ryuga Banjo / [[Jegare|Kamen Rider Cross-Z]]
|Abubuwa 1-2
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Rashin laifi, Yaki da Laifuka na Ƙarya''
|Tokudori Isawa
|
|
|-
|''Matar Mijina''
|Hideaki Matsuda
|
|
|-
|''Hey Sensei, Shin ba ku sani ba?''
|Riichi Kido
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref name=&quot;natalie 2019-11-03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-11-03 |title=馬場ふみか×赤楚衛二がドラマW主演、人気マンガ家とカリスマ美容師のカップルに |trans-title=Fumika Baba and Eiji Akaso co-star in drama as a couple involving a popular manga artist and a charismatic beautician |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/353825 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810082347/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/353825 |archive-date=August 10, 2020 |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2020
|''Ka cire hannunka daga Eizouken!''
|Kobayashi
|
|
|-
|''Mai son abinci mai suna Goro Akechi''
|Nonaka
|Kashi na 3
|
|-
|''Mai bincike Yuri Rintaro''
|Shota Satsuki
|Kashi na 2
|
|-
|''Cherry Magic! Shekaru talatin na Budurwa Zai Iya Sa Ka Mai Magunguna?!''
|Kiyoshi Adachi
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 September 2020 |title=Eiji Akaso &amp; Keita Machida berperan dalam Drama TV Tokyo &quot;30sai made Dotei dato Mahotsukai ni Narerurashii&quot; |url=https://www.gwigwi.com/eiji-akaso-keita-machida-berperan-dalam-drama-tv-tokyo-30sai-made-dotei-dato-mahotsukai-ni-narerurashii-84786/ |access-date=11 October 2020 |website=Kurisu |publisher=Gwigwi.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2021
|''Yanayin Cold Season 3''
|Yōsuke Hirayama
|Kashi na 6
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 January 2021 |title=『コールドケース3』第6話予告映像解禁 山口紗弥加、久保田紗友、赤楚衛二がゲスト |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2181689/full/ |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ranar da 'Yata''
|Yuto
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二が「ウチカレ」でバンドマン役、浜辺美波と再会 |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/413575 |access-date=September 30, 2022 |website=eiga.com |language=ja |archive-date=September 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930081350/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/413575 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Mai arziki''
|Yu Haruno
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=江口のりこ:「SUPER RICH」撮了「楽しいことしかなかった」 赤楚衛二「僕にとっての&quot;スーパーリッチ&quot;は皆さんと出会えたこと」 |url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20211223dog00m200004000c.html |access-date=March 5, 2022 |website=Mantan-web |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Hiru''
|Yūki Shinomiya
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二と坂口健太郎主演「ヒル」に吉川愛、飯豊まりえ、柳俊太郎、板垣瑞生ら |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/455044 |access-date=November 26, 2021 |website=Natalie |language=ja |archive-date=May 3, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503131450/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/455044 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ishiko da Haneo: Kuna tuhumar Ni?''
|Ao Ōba
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二、有村架純×中村倫也『石子と羽男』出演決定「めちゃくちゃうれしかったです」 |url=https://realsound.jp/movie/2022/06/post-1043718.html |access-date=July 22, 2022 |website=Real Sound |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022–23
|''Maiagare!''
|Takashi Umezu
|''Mai dafa abinci''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二＆乃木坂46山下美月、福原遥の幼なじみ役で朝ドラ初出演決定 「舞いあがれ！」新たな出演者発表 |url=https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/3102567 |access-date=April 12, 2022 |website=Model Press |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023
|''Kazama Kimichika: Kyojo Zero''
|Junji Urihara
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二、木村拓哉のバディ役に緊張…「風間公親－教場0－」で心優しき新人を演じる |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/515616 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |website=Natalie |language=ja |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308102051/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/515616 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jirgin kasa mai jiran''
|Yūto Shirahama
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=山田裕貴・赤楚衛二・上白石萌歌ら「ペンディングトレイン」ポスタービジュアル解禁　3人の関係性が気になるサブビジュアルも |url=https://mdpr.jp/drama/detail/3655848 |access-date=April 18, 2023 |website=Model Press |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Juya zuwa gare Ni Mukai-kun''
|Satoru Mukai
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二がGP帯の連ドラ初主演、ねむようこ「こっち向いてよ向井くん」実写化 |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/523616 |access-date=December 2, 2023 |website=Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2025
|''Mai bincike na gado''
|Nao Haie
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二主演「相続探偵」2025年1月スタート！西荻弓絵が手がける“遺産相続をめぐる痛快ヒューマンミステリー” |url=https://www.ntv.co.jp/souzokutantei/articles/4492t9j5hci7xz9ac285.html |access-date=March 2, 2025 |website=Nippon Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Fim din ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
!{{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Babu Jarumi Mai Tsawo''
|
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;kuroko&quot;/&gt;
|-
|''Tsūgaku Series: Tsūgaki Densha/Tsūgaku Tochū''
|Kyosuke
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二 のプロフィール |url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_p.php?num_p=952832 |access-date=2 Aug 2017 |publisher=allcinema |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|''Ka yi farin ciki!''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''Ƙaunar da ta fi kusa da Sama''
|
|
|
|-
|''Kamen Rider Heisei Generations Final: Build &amp;amp;amp; Ex-Aid tare da Legend Rider''
|Ryuga Banjo / Kamen Rider Cross-Z
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=仮面ライダー平成ジェネレーションズFINAL ビルド＆エグゼイドwithレジェンドライダー |url=https://eiga.com/movie/87653/ |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Kamen Rider Gina fim: Kasancewa Ɗaya''
|Ryuga Banjo / Kamen Rider Cross-Z
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=劇場版 仮面ライダービルド Be The One |url=https://eiga.com/movie/88431/ |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Kamen Rider Heisei Generations Forever''
|Ryuga Banjo / Kamen Rider Cross-Z
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=平成仮面ライダー20作記念 仮面ライダー平成ジェネレーションズ FOREVER |url=https://eiga.com/movie/88434/ |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2020
|''Ka so ni, Ka so ni Ba''
|Kazuomi Inui
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=浜辺美波、北村匠海、福本莉子、赤楚衛二が共演「思い、思われ、ふり、ふられ」映画化 |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/328970 |access-date=April 23, 2019 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |language=ja |archive-date=April 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422233415/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/328970 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ka so ni, Ka so ni Ba: The Animation''
|Ɗalibi (murya) 
|Cameo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=浜辺美波＆北村匠海らが声優としてアニメ版にカメオ出演！『ふりふら』 |url=https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2020/08/26/68659.html |access-date=August 28, 2020 |website=Cinema Cafe |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ka cire hannunka daga Eizouken!''
|Kobayashi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=浜辺美波、板垣瑞生、桜田ひより、赤楚衛二…注目の若手俳優4人が実写版『映像研』に参戦！ |url=https://movie.walkerplus.com/news/article/227033/ |access-date=March 16, 2020 |website=Movie Walker |language=ja |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130080031/https://movie.walkerplus.com/news/article/227033/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|''Babban Yakin Yokai: Masu Tsaro''
|Amanojaku
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二とSUMIRE「妖怪大戦争」でピュア＆武闘派な鬼になる |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/416304 |access-date=February 15, 2021 |website=Natalie |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Runoff na Lahadi''
|Yūki Iwabuchi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二、窪田正孝と宮沢りえの&quot;秘書軍団&quot;に！『決戦は日曜日』で「てんやわんやな選挙活動」 |url=https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2021/06/01/73101.html |access-date=June 1, 2021 |website=Cinema Cafe |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Cherry Magic! fim din''
|Kiyoshi Adachi
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二「僕の宝物」町田啓太と演じるピュアカップル再び…！「チェリまほ」映画化決定 |url=https://www.tvlife.jp/movie/432958 |access-date=November 29, 2021 |website=TV Life |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''Zom 100: Bucket Jerin Matattu''
|Akira Tendo
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 8, 2022 |title=麻生羽呂×高田康太郎「ゾン100」Netflixで映画化、赤楚衛二主演で2023年に全世界配信 |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/480677 |access-date=June 8, 2022 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |language=ja |archive-date=June 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608082301/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/480677 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Me ya ce idan Tokugawa Ieyasu ya zama Firayim Minista?''
|Sakamoto Ryōma
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=浜辺美波主演で「もしも徳川家康が総理大臣になったら」映画化！ 赤楚衛二が坂本龍馬、野村萬斎が徳川家康 |url=https://eiga.com/news/20231127/3/ |access-date=November 27, 2023 |website=eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''6 Daliban Jami'ar Yin ƙarya''
|Shogo Hatano
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=浜辺美波と赤楚衛二「六人の嘘つきな大学生」出演、リクルートスーツ姿のビジュアル解禁 |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/563087 |access-date=March 1, 2024 |website=Natalie |archive-date=February 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229234145/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/563087 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2025
|''Kwanaki 366''
|Minato Makiya
|Matsayin jagora
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二主演、HYの名曲「366日」映画化 純愛ラブストーリーのヒロインは上白石萌歌【コメントあり】 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2341274/full/ |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Mataki ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekaru
!Taken
!Matsayi
!{{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
|2010–11
|''Gudanar da Kai!''
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;form&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Asu''
|Abin kunya
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 Aug 2013 |title=加藤沙耶香がラブシーンに挑戦! アクトステージ第4弾公演 舞台「ASU」が8月8日より上演! |url=http://www.girlsnews.tv/actress/93609 |access-date=2 Aug 2017 |website=GirlsNews |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Kwallon kwando na Kuroko''
|Ryo Sakurai
|&lt;ref name=&quot;kuroko&quot;/&gt;
|-
|''Roshutsukurū''
|
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Shekaru
!Taken
!Mai zane
!{{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
|2019
|Masquerade
|SHE'S
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SHE'S - Masquerade【MV】 - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScThq5W0TYo&amp;feature=youtu.be |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=www.youtube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Wasika
|SHE'S
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SHE'S - Letter【MV】 - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vD42ZRdVvpg&amp;feature=youtu.be |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=www.youtube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Waƙoƙin Ku
|SHE'S
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SHE'S - Your Song 【MV】 - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZFzThrqfQE&amp;feature=youtu.be |access-date=2020-12-23 |website=www.youtube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Wasanni na rediyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Ranar
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Cibiyar sadarwa
!{{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
|Fabrairu 2017
|Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Asabar ''Binanshi Gekijō'' &quot;Ma no tsubuyaki&quot;
|Ryo Okada
|JFN
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 Feb 2017 |title=サタデードラマハウス - JFN PARK |url=https://park.gsj.mobi/news/show/31297 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802210100/https://park.gsj.mobi/news/show/31297 |archive-date=2 August 2017 |access-date=2 Aug 2017 |publisher=Japan FM Network |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Misali ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekaru
!Taken
!Bayani
!{{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
|2010
|Imuraya Kayan kwalliya &quot;Nikuman Anman&quot;
|Misali na talla
|&lt;ref name=&quot;form&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2011
|Aoki
|Misali na talla
|&lt;ref name=&quot;form&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2013–&amp;#x2D;
|Samantha Thavasa
|Misali na maza
|
|-
|2020
|KANGOL REWARD
|Haɗin gwiwa x AM
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二 × KANGOL REWARD Collaboration - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cBMNzGVTtCI |access-date=2020-12-27 |website=www.youtube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二×KANGOL REWARDコラボ トレーナー |url=https://kangolreward.jp/SHOP/KR20CLB031.html |access-date=2020-12-27 |website=kangolreward.jp}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二×KANGOL REWARD コラボパーカー |url=https://kangolreward.jp/SHOP/KR19CLB064.html |access-date=2020-12-27 |website=kangolreward.jp}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|Tarin Bayani na Bayani na 2021
|Misali na talla
|
|-
|2021
|Disney Pixar 'Toy Story' x Yohji Yamamoto Ground Y
|Misali na talla
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2021 |title=Yohji Yamamoto Ground Y's Latest Capsule Utilizes &quot;Unfinished&quot; 'Toy Story' Sketches |url=https://hypebeast.com/2021/1/disney-pixar-toy-story-yohji-yamamoto-ground-y-collaboration |access-date=2021-01-16 |website=HYPEBEAST}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ground Yのディズニー＆ピクサー映画『トイ・ストーリー』コートやスウェット、フーディーなど |url=https://www.fashion-press.net/news/68849 |access-date=2021-01-16 |website=www.fashion-press.net |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Shekara
!Kyautar
!Sashe
!Ayyukan da aka zaba
!Sakamakon
!Tabbacin.
|-
|2021
|Bikin Asusun WEIBO a Tokyo 2020
|Shahararren Actor (Hot Topic Actor) 
|Cherry Magic|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-02-04 |title=赤楚衛二、授賞式後に中国語を披露!「役者やっていてよかった」喜びも語る |url=https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20210204-1693552/ |access-date=2021-02-04 |website=マイナビニュース |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=「チェリまほ」赤楚衛二、&quot;話題俳優賞&quot;受賞に感慨 ファンからの印象深い言葉明かす＜WEIBO Account Festival in Tokyo 2020＞ - モデルプレス |url=https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/2424417 |access-date=2021-02-04 |website=モデルプレス - ライフスタイル・ファッションエンタメニュース |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|Labaran Labarai na 2021
|Kyautar Labarai ta gaba
|Matsayin Actor|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=赤楚衛二、2022年&quot;やってみたい役&quot;は？「魔法使いから妖怪まで色々やらせていただきましたが…」＜LINE NEWS AWARDS 2021＞ - モデルプレス |url=https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/2903108 |access-date=2021-12-09 |website=モデルプレス - ライフスタイル・ファッションエンタメニュース |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-08 |title=赤楚衛二「走り抜けていきたい」！ 2022年に向け意気込み＜LINE NEWS AWARDS 2021＞ {{!}} TOKYO HEADLINE |url=https://www.tokyoheadline.com/585917/ |access-date=2021-12-09 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2025
|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta 48 ta Japan
|Sabon Shekara
|''Me ya ce idan Tokugawa Ieyasu ya zama Firayim Minista?'' da 6 Dalibai na Jami'ar ƙarya''6 Daliban Jami'ar Yin ƙarya''|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 January 2025 |title=『第48回 日本アカデミー賞』受賞者・作品発表 優秀作品賞『侍タイムスリッパー』など5作品【受賞一覧】 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2364815/full/ |access-date=21 January 2025 |website=Oricon |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bvpno5dee78isxa607vo56ooozjzyij</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hokuto Yoshino</title>
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        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
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      <text bytes="19280" sha1="5onfmfs4f2e8800st3j9oj75lfpquhu" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

Hokuto Yoshino (吉野北人, Yoshino Hokuto, an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1997), kuma shi mawaƙi ne na  kasar [[Japan]], ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Shi memba ne na ƙungiyar [[J-pop|J-Pop]] The Rampage daga Exile Tribe .

Yoshino yana wakiltar LDH.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Hokuto Yoshino a ranar 6 ga Maris, 1997, a yankin Miyazaki, Japan . Ya kasance yana buga wasan kwando tun aji na uku. Lokacin da yake makarantar firamare, kocin kwando ya gaya masa cewa ya kamata ya shiga masana'antar nishaɗi wanda ya haifar da sha'awarsa ta farko a wannan ɓangaren. A makarantar sakandare, ya lashe gasar kwallon kwando ta Miyazaki (gasar zakarun) da kuma kyautar mafi kyawun ɗan wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LDH期待のグループ THE RAMPAGE from EXILE TRIBE - 二十一世紀倶楽部 |url=http://www.team2020.jp/_ct/17046337 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929115626/http://www.team2020.jp/_ct/17046337 |archive-date=2020-09-29 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=www.team2020.jp |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE RAMPAGE from EXILE TRIBE／宮崎出身のヴォーカリスト 吉野北人にインタビュー!! {{!}} 月刊チャージ |url=https://vnr.jp/?p=6678 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=vnr.jp}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan lokacin, ya kuma san Exile ta hanyar bincike da su bayan wani abokin aji ya ambaci kamanceceniyarsa da Takahiro na Exile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=【インタビュー】芝居の経験もTHE RAMPAGEに還元したい。歌と仲間を愛する21歳、吉野北人の素顔 |url=https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/15914400/ |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=ライブドアニュース |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ya kai shi ga neman zama cikakken mawaƙi daga makarantar sakandare. Lokaci na farko da ya raira waƙa a gaban masu sauraro ya kasance a wani bikin al'adu na makarantar sakandare inda ya yi waƙar &quot;Ina son ku&quot; ta Yutaka Ozaki. Bayan haka, Yoshino ya fara karbar darussan waka masu sauƙi kuma ya shiga gasar karaoke a garinsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=吉野北人＆川村壱馬 初対面で互いに直感シンパシー - 日曜日のヒーロー＆ヒロイン - 芸能コラム : 日刊スポーツ |url=https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/column/sundayhero/news/201909290000391.html |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=nikkansports.com |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga ƙarshe, ya kuma gwada don sauraro daban-daban.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE RAMPAGE 吉野北人は地道に努力を重ねるボーカリスト 片寄涼太お墨付きの&quot;天然&quot;な一面も（リアルサウンド） |url=https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/article?a=20200331-00010007-realsound-ent |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abokan ajiyarsa a makarantar sakandare sun hada da Kanta Sato da ɗan'uwansa na Rampage Shogo Iwaya .

== Ayyuka ==
Tun da yake yana son Exile, Yoshino ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin VOCAL BATTLE AUDITION 4 - Don Matasa da Mafarki yana da shekaru 17. A lokacin sansanin horo na sauraron ya yi gwagwarmaya da koyon rawa tunda ba shi da kwarewa amma Ryuta Hidaka (yanzu memba na Ballistik Boyz) ya taimaka masa. A ƙarshe, Yoshino ya wuce sauraron a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu cin nasara uku daga cikin masu fafatawa dubu 30 tare da Kazuma Kawamura da Riku Aoyama kuma ya zama dan takarar murya na THE RAMPAGE a watan Afrilun 2014. An zaba shi a matsayin memba na hukuma na kungiyar bayan kammala mu''Sha shugyo'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE RAMPAGE 吉野北人は地道に努力を重ねるボーカリスト 片寄涼太お墨付きの&quot;天然&quot;な一面も（リアルサウンド） |url=https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/article?a=20200331-00010007-realsound-ent |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=EXILE TRIBE新グループTHE RAMPAGE、正式メンバー決定 - モデルプレス |url=https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1417462 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=モデルプレス - ライフスタイル・ファッションエンタメニュース |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2018, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a fim din Prince of Legend, yana taka rawar &quot;Team Next's&quot; prince Koki Tendo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Natasha |title=「PRINCE OF LEGEND」THE RAMPAGE吉野、藤原、長谷川の&quot;Teamネクスト&quot;MV公開（動画あり） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/299749 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2019, ya halarci PRINCE OF LEGEND PREMIUM LIVE SHOW, wani taron magoya baya tare da dukan Yarima na Legend, a Yokohama Arena . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=片寄涼太＆佐野玲於らイケメン王子が&quot;胸キュン&quot;ライブ「行くよ、僕のプリンセス」 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2129569/full/ |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=ORICON NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt; A can, ya yi &quot;Too Shy&quot;, murfin Kajagoogoo na 80s da aka buga kuma ya saka waƙar fim din, tare da Makoto Hasegawa da Itsuki Fujiwara waɗanda suka buga sauran mambobin &quot;Team Next&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Natasha |title=片寄涼太、川村壱馬、吉野北人が「PRINCE OF LEGEND」チーム曲歌唱、主題歌はm-flo（コメントあり） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/297636 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Natasha |title=【ライブレポート】「プリレジェ」の王子たちが大渋滞！京極兄弟の鈴木伸之＆川村壱馬が2人で熱唱（写真23枚） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/320043 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 7 ga Satumba a wannan shekarar, an gayyaci Yoshino zuwa 29th [[Tokyo]] Girls Collection (Autumn / Winter) a Saitama Super Arena tare da babban simintin fim din High &amp; Low The Worst wanda ya fito a matsayin Tsukasa Takajo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=【TGC2019AW】THERAMPAGE・川村壱馬＆吉野北人、ワイルドファッションでランウェイ |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2143914/full/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=ORICON NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan alama ce ta farko da ya halarci kowane taron da ya shafi kayan ado kuma ya yi tafiya a kan hanya a cikin aikinsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Natasha |title=【イベントレポート】THE RAMPAGE川村＆吉野「TGC」に登場、「HiGH&amp;LOW」最新作をアピール（写真18枚） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/346719 |access-date=2020-04-01 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan 'yan watanni, ya kuma bayyana a 30th Tokyo Girls Collection (Spring / Summer) tare da babban simintin fim din Kizoku Tanjou -Prince Of Legend- .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Natasha |title=【イベントレポート】片寄涼太がTGC×プリレジェステージにサプライズ降臨！白濱亜嵐や川村壱馬らランウェイ（写真13枚） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/369262 |access-date=2020-04-01 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=【TGC2020SS】白濱亜嵐、吉野北人、塩野瑛久ら&quot;貴族降臨&quot; 王子・片寄涼太はシークレット出演 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2156465/full/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=ORICON NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka yi ==

=== A matsayin mai zane-zane ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi mafi girma
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |JPNHot&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mweQ&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Too Shy&quot;{{Small|[[M-Flo|M-flo Presents Prince Project]] feat. Yoshino Hokuto}}&lt;br /&gt;
|2018
| -| {{N/a|Non-album single}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Natasha |title=片寄涼太、川村壱馬、吉野北人が「PRINCE OF LEGEND」チーム曲歌唱、主題歌はm-flo（コメントあり） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/297636 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;Inc, Natasha. [https://natalie.mu/music/news/297636 &quot;片寄涼太、川村壱馬、吉野北人が「PRINCE OF LEGEND」チーム曲歌唱、主題歌はm-flo（コメントあり）&quot;]. ''音楽ナタリー'' (in Japanese)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-03-31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Samfuri:Cite web|cite web]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;last=&lt;/code&gt; has generic name ([[Help:CS1 errors#generic name|help]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 errors: generic name]]
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=m-floが洋楽カバー連続配信 &quot;王子&quot;片寄涼太、川村壱馬、吉野北人が参加 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2121162/full/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=ORICON NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
 

=== Fim din ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |2019
|''Yarima na Labari''
|Koki Tendo
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=14人の王子が一斉壁ドン！3月公開「PRINCE OF LEGEND」ビジュアル＆特報解禁（動画あり） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/302169 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=「プリレジェ」劇場版完成披露イベント、バレンタインの横アリで王子が大渋滞（動画あり）website=音楽ナタリー |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/310768 |access-date=2020-03-31 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=片寄涼太、開花宣言と共に公開された「プリレジェ」ヒット願う「長く咲き続けたい」（写真57枚） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/324784 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''High &amp;amp;amp; Low Mafi Girma''
|Tsukasa Takajo
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=「HiGH&amp;LOW」新作で高橋ヒロシとコラボ、新キャストに川村壱馬や吉野北人ら（コメントあり） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/320639 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=「HiGH&amp;LOW」志尊淳率いる鳳仙学園キャスト発表、ランペ新曲聴ける特報映像も解禁（動画あり / コメントあり）website=音楽ナタリー |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/324542 |access-date=2020-03-31 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=【イベントレポート】「HiGH&amp;LOW」川村壱馬は鳳仙の楽屋に入り浸り、山田裕貴は緊張の吉野北人をフォロー（写真55枚） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/344164 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |2020
|''Haihuwar Aristocratic: Yarima na Legend - Fim din''
|Koki Tendo
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=白濱亜嵐と片寄涼太が対峙する「貴族降臨」ビジュアル解禁、貴族と王子が集結 |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/360310 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=【イベントレポート】「貴族降臨」白濱亜嵐はSHAKA披露、片寄涼太は藤原樹＆長谷川慎とコラボ（写真91枚） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/367101 |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Saki Shi, Ba Ni ba''
|Asuma Mutsumi
|Matsayin jagora
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=吉野北人主演で「私がモテてどうすんだ」映画化！神尾楓珠、伊藤あさひ、奥野壮ら共演（コメントあり） |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/362483 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=映画ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ＴＨＥ ＲＡＭＰＡＧＥ 吉野北人 明るい未来へ前向きに－ファンとの再会の日待つ（デイリースポーツ） |url=https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20200327-00000064-dal-ent |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=『私がモテてどうすんだ』実写映画化 吉野北人・神尾楓珠・伊藤あさひ・奥野壮らイケメン集結 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2152888/full/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=ORICON NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2022
|''High&amp;Low: Mafi Girma X''
|Tsukasa Takajo
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=「HiGH &amp; LOW: THE WORST X」 |url=https://www.high-low.jp/movies/theworst-x/ |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=HiGH&amp;LOW |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2023
|''Dare na (K) ''
|Toki
|Matsayin jagora
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MY (K)NIGHT マイ・ナイト |url=https://eiga.com/movie/99031/ |access-date=August 13, 2023 |website=eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2025
|''Bayanan kashe kansa An ajiye su a kan Tebur''
|Shuya Ikenaga
|Matsayin jagora
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-21 |title=Suicide Notes Laid on the Table Manga Gets Live-Action Film on January 31 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-10-20/suicide-notes-laid-on-the-table-manga-gets-live-action-film-on-january-31/.216973 |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=遺書、公開。 |url=https://eiga.com/movie/102667/ |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Wasanni na talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2018
|''Yarima na Labari''
|Koki Tendo
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=片寄涼太らEXILE TRIBE若手陣、「ハイロー」チームの&quot;王子プロジェクト&quot;に集結（動画あり） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/281880 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=王子が大渋滞！「PRINCE OF LEGEND」10月から日テレで放送、あの椅子も展示 |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/292657 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |publisher=Natasha, Inc. |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |2019
|''High&amp;Low: Mafi munin Kashi.0''
|Tsukasa Takajo
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ランペ川村＆吉野を中心に描く「HiGH&amp;LOW THE WORST」ドラマ版7月から |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/334255 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |publisher=Natasha, Inc. |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ハイローの祭はHulu通せや！シリーズ全作一挙追加＆新作ドラマ先行配信 |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/337177 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Haihuwar Aristocratic: Yarima na Labari''
|Koki Tendo
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Aristocratic Birth - Prince of Legend |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/354487 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=「貴族誕生」第4話より物憂げな光輝や信虎と歩夢の作業着ショット公開 |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/359151 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2020
|''Toshi no Sakon''
|Sean Ichinose
|Abubuwa 3 da 4
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Hokuto Yoshino appearing in the episodes 3 and 4 of MBS/TBS DRAMAISM &quot;Toshi no Sakon&quot;, on air from 12/16 (Wed.)! |url=https://www.ldh.co.jp/eng/news/detail.php?lang=eng&amp;site=TRIBE&amp;newsid=0000031134 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2020-12-18 |website=www.ldh.co.jp}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2021
|''Masana'antar Noodle ta Tokyo''
|Kōtarō Akamatsu
|Matsayin jagora
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE RAMPAGE吉野北人、地上波初主演ドラマ「トーキョー製麺所」でうどん店の店長に |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/439011 |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2024
|''1122: Don Auren Farin Ciki''
|Sarki Ikebata
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cayanan |first=Joanna |date=February 16, 2024 |title=Live-Action 1122: For a Happy Marriage Series Unveils More Cast |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-02-18/live-action-1122-for-a-happy-marriage-series-unveils-more-cast/.207720 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240218170715/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-02-18/live-action-1122-for-a-happy-marriage-series-unveils-more-cast/.207720 |archive-date=February 18, 2024 |access-date=February 16, 2024 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Shirye-shiryen talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2019
|''Grand Prix mai cin gashin kansa''
|Alƙali
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE RAMPAGE吉野北人＆ボイメン小林豊「ものまねグランプリ」に審査員として登場 |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/350949 |access-date=2020-04-01 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Kasuwanci ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2017
|Filin wasa na Daiichi Kosho Live Dam''Filin wasa na Live Dam''
|tare da wasu masu zane-zane na LDH
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=【イベントレポート】LDHファミリーがLIVE DAM新機種の迫力に驚愕、カラオケ十八番発表（写真17枚） |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/247872 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Bayyanar wasan ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2019
|Yarima na Labari Ƙaunar Royale
|Koki Tendo
|
* An sake shi a ranar 5 ga Maris
* Ana samunsa akan iOS / Android
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=「PRINCE OF LEGEND」の恋愛シミュレーションゲームが登場 |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/311095 |access-date=2020-03-31 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>5onfmfs4f2e8800st3j9oj75lfpquhu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jessie P. Guzman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884294</id>
      <parentid>636575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:50:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
        <id>15878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */</comment>
      <origin>884294</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5447" sha1="51wx39aw3mfn8w5jlqvi4mzl015q653" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Jessie Parkhurst Guzman''' (an haife ta ne a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, na shekara ta 1898 - 25 ga Oktoba, 1996) marubuci ne, mai adana bayanai, [[Masanin tarihi|masaniyar tarihi]], [[malami]], kuma Mai kula da kwaleji, da farko a Cibiyar Tuskegee da ke Tuskegee, Alabama . A cikin aikinta a Cibiyar Tuskegee, musamman a Ma'aikatar Bincike da Rubuce-rubuce, ta rubuta rayuwar 'yan Afirka na Afirka kuma ta kula da bayanan kisan gilla na Cibiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=History of the Tuskegee University Archives |url=http://192.203.127.197/archive/bitstream/handle/123456789/117/Archives%20History.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y/ |access-date=August 3, 2016 |website= |publisher= |archive-date=August 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816021815/http://192.203.127.197/archive/bitstream/handle/123456789/117/Archives%20History.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da ilimi ==
An haifi Guzman ga David C. da Ella Roberts Parkhurst a Savannah, Jojiya . Ta zauna tare da iyayenta, dangin Wragg .  Reverend Doctor John Percy Wragg wani limami ne wanda ya jagoranci Hukumar Nazarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki ta Amurka Daga cikin Mutanen Launi na Kudu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The American Bible Society Agency {{!}} Resources {{!}} American Bible Society |url=http://bibleresources.americanbible.org/resource/the-american-bible-society-agency |access-date=2016-08-03 |website=American Bible Society Resources}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatunta na makarantar sakandare a Jami'ar Clark ta [[Atlanta]] a 1915, Guzman ta halarci Jami'ar Howard inda ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na A.B. a 1919. Ta sami MA daga Jami'ar Columbia a 1924 kuma ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Chicago da Jami'ar Amurka. A shekara ta 1940, ta auri Ignacio L. Guzman, memba na Kwalejin Tuskegee.

Yayinda take kwaleji, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar sorority, Alpha Kappa Alpha, a yankin Kudu maso Gabas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Guzman, Jessie P. |url=http://akapioneers.aka1908.com/index.php/component/mtree/vocations/government-politics/city/2406-guzman-jessie-p |access-date=2019-11-06 |website=AKA's Pioneering Sorors Open Doors |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;Ta kasance wani ɓangare na Beta Xi Omega Chapter .

Ta mutu a Jacksonville, [[Florida]] a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 1996. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=MonroeWorkToday - Interview with Ms. Jessie P. Guzman |url=https://www.monroeworktoday.org/extras/interview.html |access-date=2019-11-06 |website=www.monroeworktoday.org |archive-date=2019-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106170006/https://www.monroeworktoday.org/extras/interview.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren sirri na John Wragg, Guzman ta koyar da tarihi a Kwalejin New Orleans daga 1922-1923. Lokacin da take da shekaru 24, ta fara aikinta a Cibiyar Tuskegee inda ta yi aiki sama da shekaru arba'in.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Daga 1923-1929 ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar bincike a Cibiyar Tuskegee a karkashin aikin Monroe . Ta koyar da ɗan gajeren lokaci a Kwalejin Malamai ta Jihar Alabama a lokacin shekara ta 1929-1930 sannan ta koma Cibiyar Tuskegee inda ta yi aiki har sai da ta yi ritaya a 1965. Da farko yana aiki a karkashin aikin Monroe kuma daga baya a matsayin darektan Ma'aikatar Bincike da Rubuce-rubuce, Guzman ta ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan bincike da wallafe-wallafe daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukanta da yawa a ƙarƙashin Aiki a Tuskegee shine tattara jerin sunayen wadanda aka kashe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Daga 1938-1944 Ms. Guzman ta kasance Dean na Mata a Cibiyar, sannan a 1946 ta zama Darakta na Ma'aikatar Rubuce-rubuce da Bincike - magaji a cikin haƙƙinta ga gadon Monroe Work. A shekara ta 1950, an ba ta suna Tuskegee Woman of the Year . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Ta tattara kuma ta shirya kundi biyu na Negro Year Book a 1947 da 1952.

Bayan 1953, Rahoton Dangantaka na Kasa ya maye gurbin asusun lynchings. A cikin wata hira, Guzman ta amsa cewa a cikin waɗannan shekarun, &quot;Ba mu da wata ma'ana game da yawan kisan da aka bayar da rahoto&quot;.

== Littattafai ==

* Littafin Shekarar Negro (edita, 1947, 1952) 
* &quot; Matsayin Black Mammy a cikin Gidan [[Shuka]]&quot; (Journal of Negro History, 1938) 
* &quot;Wasu Littattafan Kwanan nan da Game da Negroes&quot; (Service Magazine, 1947) 
* &quot;Lynching Crime&quot; (Littafin Shekara Baƙi: Binciken Abubuwan da suka shafi Rayuwar Baƙi, 1944-1946, 1947) 
* &quot;Hadin gwiwar Jama'a na Mace Negro Tun daga 1940&quot; (1948, Tarihin Tarihi na Negro) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Guzman |first=Jessie P. |date=1948 |title=The Social Contributions of the Negro Woman Since 1940 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44174770 |journal=Negro History Bulletin |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=86–94 |issn=0028-2529}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Hadin gwiwar rayuwar Negro: Kafawa da Gudanar da Sashen Rubuce-rubuce da Bincike a Cibiyar Tuskegee&quot; (Journal of Negro History, 1949) 
* ''Wasu nasarorin Negro Ta hanyar Ilimi.''  (Tuskegee, Ala.; Ma'aikatar Rubuce-rubuce da Bincike, Cibiyar Tuskegee, 1951) 
* ''George Washington Carver; Tarihin Tarihi''.  (Tuskegee, Ala.; Ma'aikatar Rubuce-rubuce da Bincike, Cibiyar Tuskegee, 1954) 
* &quot;Hadin gwiwar Jama'a na Mace Baƙar fata Tun daga 1940&quot;
* ''Crusade for Civic Democracy: Labarin Tuskegee Civic Association, 1941-1970'' (1983) 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1996]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1898]]</text>
      <sha1>51wx39aw3mfn8w5jlqvi4mzl015q653</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laura Levine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884286</id>
      <parentid>878621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:46:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
        <id>15878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */</comment>
      <origin>884286</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11248" sha1="hbvhrqoi6fv6wfe44rs0k4ho2t12x3e" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Laura Levine''' 'yar Amurka ce mai fasahar gani mai yawan horo. An fi saninta da hotunanta na masu fasaha daga punk, farkon hip-hop, New Wave, No Wave, da farkon wurin waƙar [[New York (birni)|New York City]]. Ayyukan Levine sun haɗa da hotuna masu kyan gani na Björk, REM, Clash, Afrika Bambaataa, Ramones, Beastie Boys, Iggy Pop, da [[Madonna]], da sauransu.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marino |first=Nick |date=October 7, 2009 |title=Ten Killer Rock 'n' Roll Photographs |url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2009/10/ten-killer-rock-n-roll-photographs.html?a=1 |access-date=6 January 2015 |website=pastemagazine.com |publisher=Paste |archive-date=27 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227140737/http://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2009/10/ten-killer-rock-n-roll-photographs.html?a=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Laput |first=Chris |date=October 24, 2011 |title=Music Photography Exhibition Now |url=http://www.brooklynvegan.com/archives/2011/10/music_photograp.html |access-date=6 January 2015 |website=brooklynvegan.com |publisher=Brooklyn Vegan |quote=&quot;the iconic photographs of Laura Levine...&quot; |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402181801/http://www.brooklynvegan.com/archives/2011/10/music_photograp.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
Levine ta girma a Chinatown na Manhattan. &lt;ref name=&quot;SKasher&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Laura Levine artist |url=http://www.stevenkasher.com/artists/laura-levine |access-date=28 February 2019 |website=Steven Kasher Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokacin da ta kai shekaru goma sha hudu, ta je wurin nunin Diane Arbus a gidan kayan tarihi na fasahar zamani kuma ta sami sha'awar ɗaukar hoto. Ta ari kyamarar mahaifinta kuma ta yi rajista don azuzuwan duhu na bayan makaranta a henry Street Settlement kuma da farko ta fara daukar hotunan titi na zamani a unguwarta. Wata mai son kiɗa, Levine ta fara harbin wasan kide-kide tun tana matashiya, tana zazzage kyamararta zuwa wuraren da ake boyewa ta hanyar boyewa a cikin wando. A 16, ta buga takardar shaidar karya ta karya domin ta harba Paul Simon da [[Patti Smith]] a Central Park, kuma bayan &quot;magana da kanta,&quot; an amince da ita a matsayin mai daukar hoto a karon farko. &lt;ref name=&quot;rock critic 1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rhodes |first=Anthe |date=21 January 2009 |title=Postpunk's Visual Chronicler |url=http://rockcritics.com/2009/01/21/post-punks-visual-chronicler-interview-with-laura-levine-part-1/ |access-date=21 December 2014 |website=rockcritics.org |publisher=Rock Critics |archive-date=29 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129065550/http://rockcritics.com/2009/01/21/post-punks-visual-chronicler-interview-with-laura-levine-part-1/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Levine ta halarci Jami'ar Harvard; duk da cewa ta yi karatun anthropology, amma ta fi mayar da hankali a jami'a kan ɗaukar hoto. Ta harba sabbin labarai na yau da kullun a matsayin shugabar hoto a Harvard Crimson, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin babban ɗakin karatu na UPI da ''Newsweek .'' A lokacin rani na ƙaramar shekararta, ta shiga cikin jaridar ''Washington Post'', wanda ya buga hotuna sama da 70 akan batutuwan da suka haɗa da taron manema labarai na Fadar White House, rayuwar kurkuku, da kuma Goodyear Blimp. &lt;ref name=&quot;rock critic 1&quot;/&gt;

== Sana'a ==

=== Hotuna ===
Bayan ta koma New York, an hayar Levine a matsayin mai binciken hoto a ''Mujallar New York'' kuma ta shiga cikin ''Muryar Village'', inda aka sanya ta akai-akai don harba makada. A matsayinta na mai daukar hoto ga mujallun kiɗa na Burtaniya ''NME'' da ''Sauti,'' wani lokaci ana sanya ta don harba makada na Burtaniya yayin da suka zo Amurka a karon farko, kuma musamman ta ɗauki hoton Clash a Bond's Casino na tsawon kwanaki biyar a shekarar 1981. Levine freelanced for ''Interview'', da ''[[New York Times]]'', ''Trouser Press'', ''Creem'', da ''Musician'' kuma an dauke shi a matsayin editan hoto da kuma babban mai ɗaukar hoto na ''New York Rocker'' a shekarar 1980. Bugu da kari, Levine da kansa ya kafa harbe-harbe tare da makaɗa da take sha'awar kuma ta yi zaman farko tare da masu fasaha irin su REM ., B-52s, Bangles, da Dream Syndicate, kuma ta ba da hotuna don zane-zanen kundi don sakewa ta masu fasaha ciki har da X, Sauyawa, Robyn Hitchcock, da Joan Jett . &lt;ref name=&quot;all music&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Laura Levine credits |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/laura-levine-mn0001211276/credits |access-date=6 January 2015 |website=allmusic.com |publisher=All Music}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana nuna hotunan Levine akai-akai a cikin gidajen tarihi na New York. 

A shekara ta 1994, ta daina harbi, tana mai cewa hakan ya faru ne saboda yadda yanayin ya canza. A cikin wata hira ta shekarar 2011, ta ce: &quot;Zamanin hotuna sun zama harbe-harbe na zamani; sau da yawa salo da kayan shafa sun zama mafi mahimmanci fiye da mai zane-zane. Wani lokaci na sami kaina a kan manyan sauti na sauti, sau da yawa tare da mutane goma ko goma sha biyar a cikin dakin, kowannensu yana da ra'ayi game da abin da mai zane ko ya kamata in yi. Na rasa kusanci da amincin zaman taro na daya-on-daya. duba inda masana'antar ta dosa, marufi da masu sana'ar sayar da kayayyaki, kuma abin ya baci a gare ni.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roalf |first=Peggy |title=Laura Levine: Musicians at Steven Kasher |url=http://www.ai-ap.com/publications/article/2400/laura-levine-musicians-at-steven-kasher.html |website=ai-ap.com |publisher=Design Arts Daily}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

A cikin shekarar 2010, an nuna hotunan Levine a cikin ''Wane Shot Rock &amp; Roll: Tarihin Hoto, 1955 zuwa Present,'' wanda ya samo asali a Gidan Tarihi na Brooklyn. A cikin shekarar 2011, Steven Kasher Gallery ya rattaba hannu kan Levine zuwa jerin masu fasaha da suka gabatar da ''Mawaka'', nunin salon solo na farko na Levine. Nunin ya ƙunshi hotuna sama da 35 na inna da na zamani daga ma'ajiyar tarihin Levine, sun haɗa da kwafin azurfa na gelatin iri ɗaya.   .

=== Zane, zane, da rayarwa ===
Kodayake babban fifikonta ya kasance kan daukar hoto, a duk tsawon aikinta Levine ta yi aiki a wasu hanyoyin sadarwa, gami da zane-zane, zane-zane, da rayarwa. Yayin da take harbi, ta mai da hankali kan fasahar gani, kuma ta kwatanta ''Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll: The Founders of Rock &amp; Roll: The Founders of Rock &amp; Roll,'' littafin yara, tare da kalmomi na Holly George-Warren. Sai ta zana hotuna da yawa na majagaba na waƙar ƙasar, waɗanda ta tsara don littafin yara. ''Honky Tonk Heroes da Hillbilly Mala'iku: Majagaba na Ƙasa &amp; Yamma Music.'' Littafin hoto na farko na Levine shine ''Wig!'' '','' haɗin gwiwa tare da B-52s . 

An kwatanta salon Levine a matsayin mai zane da mai zane a matsayin &quot;naif&quot; ta ''Kirkus Reviews'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shake, Rattle and Roll |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/holly-george-warren/shake-rattle-roll/ |access-date=6 January 2015 |website=kirkusreviews.com |publisher=Kirkus Reviews}}&lt;/ref&gt; Misalanta, waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' da ''New York Magazine'', ban da sauran wallafe-wallafen, an yaba su daidai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goulet |first=Benjamin |date=January 12, 2012 |title=What Makes a Good Rock-and-Roll Book? |url=http://www.hbook.com/2012/01/choosing-books/horn-book-magazine/what-makes-a-good-rock-and-roll-book/#_ |access-date=6 January 2015 |website=hbook.com |publisher=The Horn Book}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 18, 1996 |title=Illustration by Laura Levine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0-ICAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=laura+levine+illustration+new+yorker&amp;pg=PA30 |access-date=6 January 2015 |website=books.google.com |publisher=New York Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Misalai na Levine da aka ƙirƙira don ''Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll'' an nuna su a cikin ƙasa a gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi ciki har da Rock &amp;amp;amp; Roll Hall of Fame and Museum a Cleveland, EMP Museum a Seattle, Yard Dog Folk Art a Austin, da Buddy Holly Center a Lubbock, [[Texas]]. Hotunanta na majagaba na dutse da nadi suna cikin tarin dindindin na Dutsen da Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. 

=== Fim da bidiyo ===
Levine ya jagoranci bidiyon kiɗa da yawa, &lt;ref name=&quot;billboard video&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Russell |first=Deborah |date=February 6, 1993 |title=MVA Plans to Get Active |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jw8EAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=music+video+laura+levine&amp;pg=PA39 |access-date=6 January 2015 |website=books.google.com |publisher=Billboard}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yayi aiki tare da REM da sauran mawakan [[Athens]], Georgia akan fim ɗin ƙarƙashin ƙasa na Super-8, ''Kamar Fim.'' Ta ƙirƙira kuma ta ba da umarni guda biyu na shirye-shirye: ''Peekaboo Sunday,'' wanda aka nuna a gasar a bikin Fim na Sundance &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Peekaboo Sunday |url=http://history.sundance.org/films/2237/peekaboo_sunday |access-date=6 January 2015 |website=history.sundance.org |publisher=Sundance Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt; da ''Digging don Yaren mutanen Holland,'' wanda ya ci lambar yabo ta 2001 Torchlight Project na New York City don Mafi kyawun Feature-Length Film. 

== Na sirri ==
Levine yana zaune a Soho . Ta mallaki kuma tana gudanar da The Mystery Spot, kantin sayar da kayan girki a Phoenicia, New York .  &lt;ref name=&quot;clutter&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Gail |date=May 30, 2012 |title=Clutter My World |url=http://www.printmag.com/design-inspiration/clutter-my-world/ |access-date=7 January 2015 |website=printmag.com |publisher=Print Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tari ==

* The Rock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame da Museum
* The National Hoto Gallery / Smithsonian Institute
* Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
* Gidan Buluu
* The Experience Music Project, Seattle
* Cibiyar Buddy Holly, Lubbock, Texas

== Nunin da aka zaɓa ==

=== Solo ===

* ''Mawaƙa'', Steven Kasher Gallery, Birnin New York (2011)
* Duncan Miller Gallery, Los Angeles, California (2007)

=== Rukuni ===

* ''American Cool'', National Hoto Gallery / Cibiyar Smithsonian
* ''Kallon Kiɗa 3.0'', Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, Birnin New York (2012)
* ''Wutar Baya: Hoton Rock &amp; Roll'', Gidan Tarihi na Art Currier, Manchester (2012)
* ''Wanene Ya Harba Rock da Roll: Tarihin Hoto'', Space Annenberg don Hoto, Los Angeles, California (2012)
* ''Buɗe don Dutse, Juzu'i na 2'', Littattafan Harper, Gabashin Hampton, New York (2012)
* ''Matan da suke Rock: Vision, So, Power'', The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Cleveland, Ohio (2012)
* ''Shekaru hamsin na Rock n' Roll: Matan da suka yi Rock'', Adris Gallery, Rovinj, Croatia (2011)
* ''Vivienne Westwood 1980-1989'', Gidan Tarihi na FIT, Birnin New York (2011)
* ''Hip-Hop, A Cultural Odyssey'', Gidan Tarihi na Grammy, Los Angeles, California (2011)

== Kyauta ==

* Kyautar Aperture daga ''Rave Magazine''
* &quot;Arba'in Top Magazine Covers&quot; daga Ƙungiyar Mawallafin Mujallu na Amirka
* Kyautar Torchlight don Mafi kyawun Tsawon Fim

== Littafi Mai Tsarki ==

* ''Heroes Honky-Tonk da Hillbilly Mala'iku: Majagaba na Ƙasar &amp; Western Music'' wanda Houghton Miffin ya buga (2006)
* ''Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll: Wanda ya kafa Rock &amp; Roll'' Houghton Miffin ya buga (2001)
* ''Wig!'' Hyperion ne ya buga (1995)

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://www.lauralevine.com/ Gidan yanar gizon hukuma]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorcy Rugamba</title>
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'''Dorcy Rugamba''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1969) marubuciya ce ta ƙasar Rwanda, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mai rawa, kuma darektan mataki. Da yake ya tsira daga [[Kisan ƙare dangi na Rwandan|Kisan kare dangi na Rwanda]] na 1994, inda aka kashe iyayensa da yawancin iyalinsa, yawancin ayyukansa sun mayar da hankali kan wannan da sauran kisan kare kare dangi. Ya kuma yi fim a fina-finai. Ya kafa Rwanda Arts Initiative da kuma Kigali Triennial . Littafin tarihinsa na 2024 wanda aka keɓe ga danginsa da ba su nan, Hewa Rwanda, une lettre aux absents ana gabatar da shi a cikin fassarar Turanci a matsayin wasan kwaikwayon tare da kiɗa, wanda ake kira Hewa Rwanda، Wasika ga Absent, wanda aka fara a watan Fabrairun 2025 a Bikin Adelaide a Ostiraliya. 

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
Dorcy Rugamba was born in Rwanda in 1969,&lt;ref name=&quot;africities&quot;/&gt; the son of Cyprien and Daphrose Rugamba. Cyprien Rugamba (a [[Hutu]] man) was a writer, choreographer, composer, and museum curator, and Daphrose was a [[Tutsi]] woman.&lt;ref name=&quot;automne&quot;/&gt; The couple introduced the Catholic Charismatic Renewal and the Emmanuel Community to Rwanda in 1990.&lt;ref name=&quot;lacroix2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lesegretain |first=Claire |date=16 September 2015 |title=L'Église se penche sur la sainteté d'un couple rwandais |url=https://www.la-croix.com/Religion/Actualite/L-Eglise-se-penche-sur-la-saintete-d-un-couple-rwandais-2015-09-16-1357038 |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=[[La Croix (newspaper)|La Croix]] |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahaifinsa ne ya gabatar da Dorcy ga zane-zane.&lt;ref name=&quot;automne&quot;/&gt; Ya horar da rawa na gargajiya na Rwanda, [[Intore]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;africities&quot;/&gt;

Ya fara karatun magani a Jami'ar Kasa ta Rwanda . &lt;ref name=&quot;africities&quot;/&gt;{{Efn|Source says that he also studied at the [[Catholic University of Louvain]]; however, this institution ceased to exist in 1969, so it may have been [[Université libre de Bruxelles]]?&lt;ref name=africities/&gt;}} Yayinda Rugamba, mai shekaru 25 a wannan lokacin, ke ziyartar wata kawunta a kudancin Rwanda, da karfe 10 na safe a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1994 'yan bindiga na Hutu suka mamaye gidan danginsa a Kigali. Wannan ya kasance kwana daya bayan kisan gillar shugaban, wanda ya nuna farkon [[Kisan ƙare dangi na Rwandan|Kisan kare dangi na Rwanda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;lacroix2015&quot;/&gt; Sojoji sun tara kowa da kowa a gidan a lokacin: 'ya'ya shida na Cyprien da Daphrose, ciki har da' yan mata biyu masu shekaru tara da bakwai, da dan uwan su mai shekaru shida, tare da ma'aikacin iyali da iyayensa. Dukansu an kashe su da bindigogi, ban da daya daga cikin 'yan uwan Rugamba, wanda aka rufe shi da jikin sauran masu zubar da jini. Bayan sojoji sun tafi, yaron ya shiga waya kuma ya kira Rugamba. Bayan an gaya masa abin da ya faru, sai ya tsere daga kasar, da farko zuwa Burundi kuma daga ƙarshe zuwa [[Faris|Paris]], sannan daga baya zuwa Belgium. Fiye da kwanaki 100, an kashe mutane miliyan daya.

Da yake sauka daga digiri na kantin magani (wanda bai ji daɗin komai ba), Rugamba ya juya zuwa [[Yin zane-zane|zane-zane]] don taimaka masa ya warke kuma ya fahimci abin da ya faru. Ya yi karatu a Conservatoire royal de Liège a Belgium, inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a cikin zane-zane.&lt;ref name=&quot;automne&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dorcy Rugamba |url=https://www.festival-automne.com/en/artists/dorcy-rugamba |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=Festival d'Automne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;africities&quot;/&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;africities&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dorcy Rugamba Archives |url=https://africities.org/speakers/dorcy-rugamba/ |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=Africities The most important democratic gathering in Africa |archive-date=26 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226015228/https://africities.org/speakers/dorcy-rugamba/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya hada hannu da aikin hadin gwiwa na ''Rwanda 94'', wanda aka samar a cikin 1998 wani rukuni na masu fasaha daga fannoni daban-daban da kasashe daban-daban a Belgium da ake kira Groupov . Rugamba na ɗaya daga cikin marubutan rubutun kuma ya yi aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na sa'o'i shida. ''Rwanda 94'' ta fara ne a 1999 a bikin d'Avignon a Faransa, ta yi tafiya sosai a duniya, kuma ta lashe kyaututtuka da yawa a Belgium da Faransa. A shekara ta 2004, don yin bikin shekaru 10 bayan [[Kisan ƙare dangi na Rwandan|Kisan kare dangi na Rwanda]], an gabatar da aikin a Butare, [[Kigali]], da Bisesero, a Rwanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;africities&quot;/&gt;

A shekara ta 2001, ya kafa &quot;Urwintore&quot; Workshops a Kigali, don yin ilimin zane-zane, halitta, da bincike.&lt;ref name=&quot;africities&quot;/&gt;

A shekara ta 2005, ya jagoranci kuma ya yi aiki a cikin L'Instruction, wasan da Peter Weiss ya yi bisa ga shari'ar masu aikata laifukan Auschwitz.&lt;ref name=&quot;automne&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bouffes du Nord |url=https://www.theatreonline.com/Spectacle/L-instruction/17500 |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=THEATREonline |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi wannan aikin a Rwanda, Faransa, Belgium, Ingila, Japan, da Amurka.&lt;ref name=&quot;africities&quot;/&gt;

Rugamba ya yi aiki tare da kamfanin Peter Brook,  kuma tare da Rosa Gasquet da darektan Switzerland Milo Rau, tsakanin 2004 da 2008. Ya kuma yi aiki tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar Belgium .

A shekara ta 2007 ya rubuta kuma ya samar da Bincike, wanda ya dogara da The Holocaust, yana kwatanta yadda kasar ke hulɗa da rauni. Tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Rwanda kawai, an shirya wasan ne a duniya, gami da Brussels, Paris, New York, Chicago, da Yokohama.

=== ''Hewa Rwanda'' ===
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2024, littafin tunawa da shi wanda aka keɓe ga iyalinsa da ba su nan &lt;ref name=&quot;automne&quot;/&gt; kuma a matsayin kyauta ga 'ya'yansa,  Hewa Rwanda, une lettre aux absents, Éditions JC Lattès ne ya buga shi. An yaba da shi sosai, kuma an zabi shi don Prix Renaudot . &lt;ref name=&quot;ispa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ISPA 2025 New York Congress – Dorcy Rugamba |url=https://www.ispa.org/page/congress_ny25_speaker_dorcy |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=International Society for the Performing Arts}}&lt;/ref&gt; An buga littafin a Turanci a matsayin Hewa Rwanda, Wasika ga Absent .  &lt;ref name=&quot;tnwb2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 October 2024 |title=Hewa Rwanda Lettre aux absents • Dorcy Rugamba Majnun |url=https://www.theatrenational.be/en/activities/3823-hewa-rwanda-lettre-aux-absents-o-dorcy-rugamba-majnun |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=[[Théâtre national Wallonie-Bruxelles|Théâtre National]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theaterformen2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 June 2024 |title=Hewa Rwanda |url=https://www.theaterformen.de/en/programme-2024/hewa-rwanda |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=[[Festival Theaterformen]] |archive-date=26 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226055342/https://www.theaterformen.de/en/programme-2024/hewa-rwanda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yunin 2024 ya gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon wannan sunan a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Großes Haus a [[Braunschweig]], Jamus, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Festival Theaterformen,  kuma a watan Oktoba a Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord a matsayin wani bangare na {{Interlanguage link|Festival d'automne à Paris|fr}} .&lt;ref name=&quot;theaterformen2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nord&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hewa Rwanda |url=https://www.bouffesdunord.com/en/season-section/hewa-rwanda-en |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=[[Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da Senegalese multi-instrumentalist Majnun, wanda sunansa yana nufin &quot;madman&quot; a [[Larabci]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tnwb2024&quot; /&gt; An gabatar da karatun da ke gudana na rubutun da aka fassara a Portland, Maine, Amurka, a ranar 18 ga Janairun 2025,  kafin a gabatar da shi a [[Adelaide]]_Festival&quot; id=&quot;mwASc&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Adelaide Festival&quot;&gt;Bikin Adelaide a Adelaide, Australia, a watan Maris na 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Events |url=https://vibemap.com/events/details/dac73bb2-79ed-4fb9-ab88-8be34fb6c113?theme=null |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=Vibemap}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Foster |first=Farrin |date=4 March 2025 |title=Festival review: Hewa Rwanda – Letter to the absent |url=https://www.indailysa.com.au/inreview/festivals/2025/03/04/festival-review-hewa-rwanda-letter-to-the-absent |access-date=8 March 2025 |website=[[InDaily]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan aikin, yana amfani da fasaha a matsayin hanyar warkarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;abc2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kelsey-Sugg |first=Anna |last2=Ellen |first2=Rosa |date=24 February 2025 |title=Dorcy Rugamba shares a story both devastating and hopeful in Hewa Rwanda: Letter to the Absent |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-02-25/hewa-rwanda-letter-to-the-absent-adelaide-festival-dorcy-rugamba/104966770 |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya rubuta game da wannan aikin: &quot;Yayin da Hewa Rwanda, Wasika ga Absent ke magana game da kisan kare dangi, tambayoyin makoki, da dangin da kusan an hallaka su, da farko ina so ya zama ba rubutu na tunawa ba amma waƙar rayuwa, don haka sautin rubutun da gangan ya kunshi haske, jin daɗi, shayari, kiɗa, da rayuwa a duk fannoninsa&quot;. Aikin shine samar da Rwanda Arts Initiative.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Letter to the absent |url=https://www.adelaidefestival.com.au/events/letter-to-the-absent/ |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=Adelaide Festival |archive-date=7 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250307034345/https://www.adelaidefestival.com.au/events/letter-to-the-absent/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana kuma shirya wasan kwaikwayon sau uku a matsayin wani ɓangare na WOMADelaide, da kuma bikin waje na kiɗa da rawa wanda yake wani ɓangare na bikin Adelaide . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hewa Rwanda |url=https://www.womadelaide.com.au/lineup/season-2025/hewa-rwanda |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=[[WOMADelaide]] |archive-date=23 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250323160348/https://www.womadelaide.com.au/lineup/season-2025/hewa-rwanda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin gabatarwa, yana magana game da abin da ya koya daga iyayensa da abin da yake gani, da kuma tsawon lokacin da ya dauki shi &quot;don karɓar abin da ba a yarda da shi ba&quot;. Ta hanyar gabatar da irin waɗannan ayyukan, ya kasance kusa da waɗanda ba su nan, yana girmama rayuwarsu kuma yana samun kyau da shayari a duniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;nord&quot; /&gt;

=== Fim din ===
Rugamba ya kuma bayyana a allon, a matsayin kansa da kuma a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb name|6313598}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shi mai ba da labari ne a cikin shirin fim na 2016 game da iyayensa, J'entrerai au ciel en dansant (Zan shiga Heaven Dancing).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 December 2016 |title=J'entrerai au ciel en dansant ( 2016-12-26 (FR) ) |url=https://www.peliplat.com/en/library/movie/pp14785746/j-entrerai-au-ciel-en-dansant |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=Peliplat}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 September 2017 |title=Cyprien et Daphrose Rugamba, l'amour jusqu'au bout |url=https://www.magazine-zelie.com/single-post/2017/09/19/cyprien-et-daphrose-rugamba-lamour-jusquau-bout |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=magazine-zelie |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 December 2016 |title=J'entrerai au ciel en dansant! |url=https://emmanuel.info/jentrerai-ciel-dansant/ |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=Communauté de l&amp;#039;Emmanuel |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Dilman Dila</title>
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'''Dilman Dila''' marubuciya ce ta ƙasar Uganda, mai yin fim &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;ignitechannel&quot;&gt;[https://ignitechannel.com/articles/culture/exploring-ugandan-film-scene-talking-movies-director-dilman-dila/, Exploring the Ugandan Film Scene: Talking Movies with Director Dilman Dila]{{Dead link|date=November 2019}} ignitechannel.com. Retrieved 10 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma mai fafutukar zamantakewa.&lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;berlinale-talents&quot;&gt;[http://www.berlinale-talents.de/campus/talent/byaruhanga-rukukadilmandila/profile?pos=9, Participants]{{Dead link|date=November 2019}} berlinale-talents.de. Retrieved 13 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne marubucin tarin gajerun labaru guda biyu, A Killing in the Sun da Where Rivers Go to Die, da kuma litattafai guda biyu, Cranes Crest at Sunset, da The Terminal Move. An ƙaddamar da shi don Kyautar Short Story ta Commonwealth ta 2013 don &quot;Killing in the Sun&quot;,  wanda aka jera don Kyautar Takaitaccen Labari ta Afirka a cikin 2013,  kuma an zaba shi don Kyautar Marubutan Miliyan 2008 don gajeren labarin &quot;Homecoming&quot;.  An sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Gasar Rediyo ta Duniya ta BBC tare da wasan rediyo na farko, Wutar Wutar Waya ce don Wani Abu ne. Fim dinsa The Felistas Fable (2013)  ya lashe kyaututtuka hudu a bikin fina-finai na Uganda na 2014,   don Mafi kyawun fim, Mafi kyawun Actor, Mafi kyawun Fim, da Fim na Shekara (Darakta Mafi Kyawu). Ya lashe gabatarwa biyu a Afirka Movie Academy Awards don Mafi Kyawun Farko ta Darakta, da Mafi Kyawun Mawallafi. An kuma zaba shi don Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka don Mafi kyawun Mai zane-zane, 2013. Fim dinsa na farko, What Happened in Room 13, yana daya daga cikin fina-finai na Afirka da aka fi kallo a YouTube. A shekara ta 2015, an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar Inaugural Jalada don wallafe-wallafen don labarinsa &quot;Onen da 'yarsa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;jalada&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 April 2015 |title=Longlist for the Inaugural Jalada Prize for Literature |url=https://jalada.org/2015/04/05/longlist-for-the-inaugural-jalada-prize-for-literature/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220203002/https://jalada.org/2015/04/05/longlist-for-the-inaugural-jalada-prize-for-literature/ |archive-date=20 December 2016 |access-date=29 December 2016 |publisher=Jalada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Dilman a Tororo, [[Uganda]] . Ya girma tare da iyalinsa a kan titin Bazaar, wanda ke da al'adu da ƙasashe da yawa. Yana nunawa a farkon yaro ga labaru daban-daban daga kabilun daban-daban wanda ya ba shi tushe mai ƙarfi a cikin labarun.&lt;ref name=&quot;foxandraven.co.za&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Interview / Dilman Dila &amp;#124; Fox &amp; Raven Publishing |url=http://www.foxandraven.co.za/2013/10/07/interview-dilman-dila/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726064221/http://www.foxandraven.co.za/2013/10/07/interview-dilman-dila/ |archive-date=26 July 2014 |access-date=10 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami ilimin firamare a makarantar firamare ta Rock View, da kuma karatun sakandare a Kwalejin St. Peter, Tororo, kafin ya ci gaba zuwa [[Jami'ar Makerere]], inda ya yi BA a Kimiyya ta Jama'a, yana karatun Kimiyya ta Siyasa (Hadin Duniya) da Tattalin Arziki.

Bayan kammala karatunsa na jami'a, ya yi aiki ga kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam, da kuma hukumomin ci gaban da ba na gwamnati ba na tsawon shekaru takwas, gogewar da ba wai kawai ta sanya shi mai fafutukar zamantakewar al'umma ba, amma ta ba shi kayan aiki don rubuce-rubucensa da yin fim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exploring the Ugandan Film Scene: Talking Movies with Director Dilman Dila - Ignite Channel |url=https://ignitechannel.com/articles/culture/exploring-ugandan-film-scene-talking-movies-director-dilman-dila/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140610103336/https://ignitechannel.com/articles/culture/exploring-ugandan-film-scene-talking-movies-director-dilman-dila/ |archive-date=10 June 2014 |access-date=10 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rubuce-rubuce ==
An gabatar da shi cikin labarun tun yana ƙarami ta hanyar tatsuniyoyin da ya saba ji daga iyayensa, da kuma daga 'yan uwansa, a garin da ya girma a ciki, Tororo . &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;foxandraven.co.za&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Interview / Dilman Dila &amp;#124; Fox &amp; Raven Publishing |url=http://www.foxandraven.co.za/2013/10/07/interview-dilman-dila/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726064221/http://www.foxandraven.co.za/2013/10/07/interview-dilman-dila/ |archive-date=26 July 2014 |access-date=10 June 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140726064221/http://www.foxandraven.co.za/2013/10/07/interview-dilman-dila/ &quot;Interview / Dilman Dila &amp;#x7C; Fox &amp; Raven Publishing&quot;]. Archived from [http://www.foxandraven.co.za/2013/10/07/interview-dilman-dila/ the original] on 26 July 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 June&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara rubutu lokacin da yake dan shekara 15. Ayyukansa na farko sun bayyana a bugawa a cikin The Sunday Vision a cikin shekara ta 2001,  kuma tun daga lokacin sun fito a cikin e-zines da yawa da litattafan littattafai. Wadannan sun hada da tarihin The African Roar a cikin 2013, Storymoja, da Gowanus Books.

Ya rubuta almara mai ban mamaki, musamman a cikin nau'ikan tsoro, almara ta kimiyya, da fantasy. Labarin da ya lashe gajeren jerin tare da Kyautar Short Story ta Commonwealth, &quot;Killing in the Sun&quot;, labari ne na fatalwa. Ya wallafa labarin fiction na kimiyya na farko, Lights on Water, a cikin The Short Anthology . A cikin 2014, ya ƙaddamar da tarin gajerun labaru na farko, a lokacin bikin Storymoja, a Nairobi, Kenya.

A shekara ta 2013, an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen gajerun Labaran Commonwealth  kuma an sanya shi a cikin jerin sunaye don Kyautar gajerun Tarihin Afirka. 

A cikin 2013, ya sauƙaƙa wani bita na ɗan gajeren labari, tare da [[Alexander Ikawah]], tare da haɗin gwiwar Marubutan Commonwealth,  a bikin Storymoja Hay .  kuma a cikin 2014 ya kasance mai ba da shawara a cikin aikin Writivism . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Writivism &amp;#124; the 2014 Writivism Mentors |url=http://writivism.com/?p=825 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821223806/http://writivism.com/?p=825 |archive-date=21 August 2014 |access-date=20 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma bikin Storymoja, inda ya kasance baƙo a cikin shekara ta 2014, yana gudanar da babban darasi tare da Prajwal Parajuly .

A cikin 2013, Jami'ar Jihar San Diego ta haɗa da ɗan gajeren labarinsa &quot;Homecoming&quot;, a cikin tsarin karatun Ingilishi.

== Yin fim ==
Dilman Dila mai shirya fina-finai ne mai koyar da kansa. Duk da haka ya amfana sosai daga Maisha Film Lab, inda ya koyi sana'a daga ƙwararrun masu ba da shawara daga Cinema na Indiya, da kuma daga Hollywood. Ya halarci dakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban guda biyar tare da Maisha, wanda ya kai wani lokaci daga 2006 har zuwa 2008, a fannonin rubuce-rubuce da jagorantar, don fiction da kuma takardun shaida. Sauran horo da ya samu sun hada da Durban Talent Campus 2008,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Berlinale Talents |url=http://www.berlinale-talents.de/campus/talent/rukuka-byaruhanga2/profile?pos= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140623074455/http://www.berlinale-talents.de/campus/talent/rukuka-byaruhanga2/profile?pos= |archive-date=23 June 2014 |access-date=23 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=29th DIFF 2008 Talent Campus |url=http://disabilityunit.ukzn.ac.za/index.php/archive/52-29th-diff-2008-talent-campus.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821062320/http://disabilityunit.ukzn.ac.za/index.php/archive/52-29th-diff-2008-talent-campus.html |archive-date=21 August 2014 |access-date=23 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; MNet Screenwriters Workshop a 2009,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=M-Net Screenwriters' Workshop 2009!! &amp;#124; Full Shangwe Blog |url=http://www.fullshangweblog.com/2009/04/10/m-net-screenwriters-workshop-2009/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821032026/http://www.fullshangweblog.com/2009/04/10/m-net-screenwriters-workshop-2009/ |archive-date=21 August 2014 |access-date=2014-06-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; European Social Documentary International a 2012, da kuma Berlinale Talents a 2014.

Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da gajeren fim dinsa na farko, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZnpN86hPzo&amp;index=2&amp;list=PLbqWtWtBdAqbbRovg9KSAMsr6YVjRHO7B ''Abin da ya faru a cikin ɗaki na 13''] (2007), wanda ke nuna shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Uganda Richard Tuwangye, Anne Kansiime, Veronica Namanda, Hanningtong Bujingo, da Gerald Rutaro, a matsayin babban abu daga masana'antar matasa ta Uganda. The Young Ones Who Won't Stay Behind (2008) shine haɗin gwiwarsa na farko tare da sanannen mai shirya fina-finai Mira Nair. Dila ya shafe shekaru biyu a [[Nepal]], bayan ya sami tallafi daga Ofishin Sa kai na Kasashen Waje (VSO), don yin aiki tare da kungiyoyin cikin gida kan yin fim don canjin zamantakewa. Yayinda yake can, ya yi shirye-shirye da yawa. An zaɓi Untouchable Love (2011) don IDFA's Docs for Sale, 2011,  inda ya zaɓi mai rarraba na Burtaniya. Tare da The Sound of One Leg Dancing (2011), ya lashe kyautar Jury a bikin fina-finai na asali na kasa da kasa na Nepal a shekarar 2012.  The Dancing Poet (2012) ya fara bugawa a bikin We Speak, Here online a shekarar 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home |url=http://www.cultureunplugged.com/ |website=cultureunplugged.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shekaru biyu a Nepal sun taimaka masa ya inganta sana'arsa, kafin ya ji cewa labaran da suka biyo baya da yake so ya shirya kuma ya aika zuwa duniya a bayyane ne na Afirka a cikin kayan shafa, koda kuwa sun fito ne daga hangen nesa wanda ya sanar da aikinsa na baya.

Fasali na farko na labarin, The Felistas Fable (2013)  ya lashe gabatarwa biyu a Afirka Movie Academy Awards don Mafi Kyawun Farko na Darakta, da kuma Mafi Kyawun Mawallafi An kuma zaba shi don Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka 2014 don Mafi Kyawu Mawallafi .

== Kyaututtuka da karbuwa ==

=== Rubuce-rubuce ===

* An zabi shi don Kyautar Marubutan Miliyan 2008: Shahararren fiction na kan layi.
* An jera shi don kyautar Short Story Day ta Afirka, 2013
* Kyautar gajeren Labari ta Commonwealth ta 2013
* An jera shi a cikin jerin sunayen BBC International Radio Playwriting Competition 2014 
* An zabi shi don Kyautar Philip K. Dick ta 2024 

=== Fina-finai ===

* Wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta juriya (Bronze drum) a bikin fina-finai na asali na kasa da kasa na Nepal, tare da The Sound of One Leg Dancing, 2012
* Wanda ya lashe Fim na Shekara (Darakta Mafi Kyawu) a Bikin Fim na Uganda 2014 don The Felistas Fable 
* Wanda ya lashe kyautar fim mafi kyau a bikin fina-finai na Uganda 2014 don The Felistas Fable''Labarin Felistas''
* Wanda ya lashe kyautar fim mafi kyau a bikin fina-finai na Uganda 2014 don The Felistas Fable''Labarin Felistas''
* An zabi shi don Mafi Kyawun Farko ta Darakta a Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ta 2014, don fim din The Felistas Fable[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_dFKWm2gIk&amp;index=3&amp;list=PLbqWtWtBdAqbbRovg9KSAMsr6YVjRHO7B ''Labarin Felistas'']
* Fim dinsa, The Felistas Fable, an zabi shi a matsayin Mafi kyawun Mawallafi a Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ta 2014 da kuma Kyautar Zaɓin Bayanan Magic na Afirka, 2014

== Ayyukan da aka buga ==

=== Littafin Littafi Mai Tsarki ===

=== Gajerun labaru ===

* &quot;Yaƙin Farko&quot;, a cikin The Sunday Vision, Janairu 2001
* &quot;Matar Soja&quot;, a cikin Hasken Lahadi, Fabrairu 2001
* &quot;The Campaign Agent&quot;, a cikin The Sunday Vision, Mayu 2001
* &quot;Mutuwa a cikin Hasken Wata&quot;, a cikin Hasumiyar Lahadi, Mayu 2001
* &quot;Stu's Honeymoon&quot;, a cikin The Swamp, 2004
* &quot;Jinin Blades&quot;, a cikin ''ShadowSword'', Oktoba 2005
* &quot;Lights on Water&quot;, a cikin The Short Story anthology, 2014
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130901085625/http://usersites.horrorfind.com/home/horror/darkfire/jan05_1.html &quot;Fragments of Canvas&quot;], a cikin Dark Fire, Janairu 2005
* &quot;Homecoming&quot;, Gowanus Books, 2007, kuma an zabi shi don Kyautar Marubutan Miliyan 2008: Shahararren Labarin Intanet na 2007
* [http://www.gowanusbooks.com/In%20Search%20of%20a%20Smoke_Dilman%20Dila.html &quot;A cikin Neman Shan Sigari&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211105508/https://gowanusbooks.com/In%20Search%20of%20a%20Smoke_Dilman%20Dila.html |date=2024-12-11 }}, Littattafan Gowanus, 2007
* &quot;The Young Matchmaker&quot; a cikin The Kathmandu Post, 4 ga Yuli 2010
* [http://storymojaafrica.co.ke/blog/2011/04/10/stones-bounce-on-water-a-short-story/ &quot;Stones Bounce on Water&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228153132/http://storymojaafrica.co.ke/blog/2011/04/10/stones-bounce-on-water-a-short-story/ |date=2017-12-28 }}, Storymoja.com, Afrilu 2011
* &quot;Billy ya mutu makonni uku&quot;, a cikin   &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAnn_Dawson2006&quot;&gt;(2006). ''Matattu Maza (da Mata) Yin tafiya''. Bards da Sages. [[ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9781847289063|&lt;bdi&gt;9781847289063&lt;/bdi&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;The Broken Pot&quot;, a cikin Jennings, Karen, ed. {{Cite book|last=Karen Jennings (author)}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJennings2013&quot;&gt;(2013). ''Bikin, Yunwa &amp; Potluck''. Ranar Takaitaccen Labari Afirka. [[ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780620588867|&lt;bdi&gt;9780620588867&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;The Puppets of Maramudhu&quot;, a cikin Emmanuel Sigauke, ed.  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEmmanuel_Sigauke2013&quot;&gt;(2013). ''Rashin Afirka na 2013''. StoryTime. [[ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780987008985|&lt;bdi&gt;9780987008985&lt;/bdi&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Haske a kan Ruwa&quot;, a cikin The Short Story, 2014
* &quot;Red Bati&quot; a cikin Dominion: Anthology of Speculative Fiction Daga Afirka da Afirka Diaspora, 2020
* &quot;Yad Madit&quot; a cikin ''Africanfuturism: Anthology'', (2020, Brittle Paper) 

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Mai gabatarwa / Darakta / Marubuta ===

=== Marubuci / Daraktan ===

* ''Ta yaya zan sami abin sha?''  (2007, Uganda), minti 5, shirin
* Matasa Wadanda Ba Za su Kasance a Bayan (2008, Uganda), minti 15, shirin
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZnpN86hPzo&amp;index=2&amp;list=PLbqWtWtBdAqbbRovg9KSAMsr6YVjRHO7B ''Abin da ya faru a cikin ɗaki na 13''] (2007, Uganda), minti 18, fim

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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        <username>Adamu Sani Muhammad</username>
        <id>20906</id>
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      <comment>/* Tashi da OATUU */</comment>
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'''Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka''' ( '''OATUU''' ) ( [[Faransanci|Faransa]] : '''Organisation de L'Unité Syndicale Africaine''' ; '''OUSA''' ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta yanki mai zaman kanta da nufin hada kan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a [[Afirka]] . An kafa wannan kungiya ne a watan Afrilu, 1973 a matsayin magajin kungiyoyin kungiyoyin kwadago guda biyu da a baya suka fafata a Afirka: Kungiyar Kwadagon Kasuwanci ta Afirka baki daya (AATUF) da [[African Trade Union Confederation|Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwanci ta Afirka]] (ATUC). &lt;ref name=&quot;UIA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |year=2024 |title=Organisation of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU) |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100001400 |url-access= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=uia.org |publisher=[[Union of International Associations]] |format= |via= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript= |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin hadewar kungiyar kwadago ta Pan-Afrika ya kuma kunshi kungiyoyin kwadago na kasa da kasa a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki na yanke shawara kamar kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU). Daga karshe kuma tare da taimakon kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU), AATUF da ATUC suka hade suka kafa OATUU. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan haɗin kai da ƙirƙirar OATUU shine don ciyar da [[Pan-Africanism]], adalcin tattalin arziki, da adalci na zamantakewa a duk wuraren aiki na Afirka.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, OATUU tana hada kai da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (ILO) don zama kungiya ta musamman mai wakiltar muradun ma’aikatan Afirka. Kungiyar OATUU tana da kungiyoyi hudu na yanki: kungiyar kwadago ta yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). Tare, suna wakiltar jimilar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na ƙasa 73, jimillarsu kusan mambobi miliyan 25. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta &quot;adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki&quot; a Afirka &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; ta hanyar ayyukan da ke yaki da [[Kanjamau|cutar HIV / AIDs]], ba da tallafi ga mata a wuraren aiki, da tallafawa kokarin dimokiradiyya a kasashen Afirka. Kungiyar ta OATUU tana samun tallafin kudi daga kungiyar ta ILO domin daukar nauyin wadannan ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma kokarin neman ra’ayi da ke taimakawa manufofin bunkasa tattalin arziki a Afirka.

== Tarihi ==

=== Kafin Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka ===
[[Fayil:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Kwame Nkrumah]], shugaban jam'iyyar [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|AAPC]] a shekara ta 1958, kuma fitaccen mai son Afirka  .]]
Ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Pan-Afrika, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka (AATUF), an kafa ta a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca, Morocco]] a shekara ta 1961.  An haifi AATUF ne daga kudurorin [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|taron jama'ar Afirka]] na farko da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1958 a [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] karkashin jagorancin fitattun 'yan Afirka kamar Tom Mboya da [[Kwame Nkrumah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=164–9 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kungiyar ta AATUF ta yi niyya ne don haɓaka [[Pan-Africanism]] da kuma kasancewar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da fifikon muradun dukkan ma'aikatan Afirka a duk faɗin nahiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Tom_Mboya_ a shekara ta 1962_(cropped).jpg|thumb|280x280px| Tom Mboya a cikin shekara ta 1962, ɗaya daga cikin ainihin waɗanda suka kafa AATUF . ]]
Bayan [[yakin duniya na biyu]], ma'aikatan Afirka a karkashin mulkin mallaka sun rabu kuma sun kai ga kafa kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu daban-daban a fadin nahiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Kuma bayan [[decolonization na Afirka]] a cikin shekara ta 1950s, yawancin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na Afirka na yankin sun ci gaba da kulla dangantaka ta kut da kut da cibiyoyin daularsu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yunkurin farko na Pan-Africanism ta hanyar tarayyar gamayyar kasa da kasa ya kara dagulewa saboda bambance-bambancen akida [[Cold War|na yakin cacar baka]] . Yayin da al'ummomin Afirka suka shiga cikin haɗin kai na [[kishin ƙasa]] na mulkin mallaka, [[Jari-hujja|tsarin jari]] -hujja mai goyon bayan Yamma, da kuma jerin tsare tsare Makisanci da na gurguzu a cikin yankin Gabas, bambance-bambancen akida daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1970 sun kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin haɗin kai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da kungiyar ta AATUF ta fara samun nasara wajen ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da nuna banbanci ba kuma ba tare da tsoma bakin kasashen waje ba a shekara ta 1960 ba, sabuwar [[African Trade Union Confederation|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka]] da aka kafa da kungiyar cinikayya ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) ta fara samun ci gaba tare da kawo cikas ga kudurin AATUF na zama wakili daya tilo ga kungiyar kwadago ta ma'aikata ta Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da rabuwar kungiyoyin kwadagon Afirka bisa tsarin akida &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; kuma kungiyar ATUF ta fara daidaitawa da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU) don mayar da martani ga kirkirar ATUC a shekara ta 1962. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kungiyoyin kwadago da dama a Afirka sun yi arangama da tsoma baki tare da haifar da rikice-rikice na cikin gida a cikin shekara ta 1960. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Tashi da OATUU ===
Budaddiyar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu (AATUF da ATUC) ya haifar da shigar da sabuwar kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka OAU a matsayin mai shiga tsakani kan rigingimu a cikin harkokin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=178–9 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekara ta 1964, AATUF da ATUC sun aika da tawaga zuwa taron OAU domin samun karbuwa ta musamman a matsayin wakilin ma'aikatan Afirka. Wannan ya kai ga kotun [[African Labour Ministers|Ministocin Kwadago na Afirka]], wadanda suka taru daga 1966 zuwa 1967, domin tattauna irin rawar da kungiyoyin kwadago za su taka wajen ci gaban Afirka da kuma yadda za a samu hadin kai a tsakaninsu. A cikin 1967, Babban Sakatare Janar na Gudanarwa na OAU ya kira dukkan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da su halarci taron da nufin sulhunta rikice-rikice da AATUF da ATUC. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; An kira wannan taron kungiyar Hadin kan Kasuwancin Afirka (OATUU) da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba, 1972 a [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Habasha]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–5 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da hadin gwiwar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) wajen shirya taron, Sakatare Janar na OAU ya gabatar da hadin kai a matsayin babban ka'ida ga dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Karkashin inuwar [[Pan-Africanism]], a karshe an kulla yarjejeniya a watan Afrilu, 1973 da aka kafa OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Ƙirƙirar OATUU na nufin ɗaukar AATUF, ATUC, Pan-African Congress, da sauran ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a faɗin Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tarihin Manyan Sakatarorin ===

: 1973: Dennis Akumu
: 1980: Ibrahim Ghandour
: 1986: Hassan Sunmonu
: 1991: Napoleon Kpoh
: 2012: [[Owei Lakemfa]]
: 2015: [[Mezhoud Arezki|Mezhud Arezki]]

== OATUU A Yau ==
OATUU ta fara aiki ne a matsayin abokin tarayya, sannan ta zama magaji ga ayyukan ILO a Afirka. Daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan da suke yi shi ne taimakon kungiyoyin 'yantar da kasa a fadin Afirka, kamar bayar da shawarwarin kare hakkin ma'aikata a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=406–10 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga raba wa'adin, ILO tana tallafawa da kuma ba da tallafi ga &quot;tsarin koyar da ilimin ma'aikata (WED)&quot; wanda OATUU ke bayarwa a matakin ƙasa, yanki, da na nahiyoyi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Kamar yadda aka gani, OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta &quot;adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki&quot; a Afirka &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; magance matsalolin kamar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDs]], ƙarfafa mata a wuraren aiki, da kuma tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kasashen Afirka. OATUU tana samun tallafin kuɗi daga ILO don ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga waɗannan ayyukan zamantakewa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tana goyan bayan ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarce waɗanda za su dace ga ma'aikatan ƙungiyar a faɗin Afirka. 

=== Jerin Tarukan OATUU da Fitattun Abubuwan da suka faru ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:15%&quot; |Kwanan wata
! Taro
! style=&quot;width:18%&quot; | Wuri
! Sanannen Siffofin
|-
| Afrilu 1973
| Taron farko na OATUU
| [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
| OATUU ya fara kafa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=179 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Maris 18-20, 1975
| Taron Majalisar OATUU na farko
| [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]]
| Dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa a Afirka sun samu shiga kungiyar OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–91 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 20-23, 1976
| Taron Majalisar OATUU Na Biyu
| [[Tripoli|Tripoli, Libya]]
| An yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kan yadda kamfanonin ketare za su bunkasa ci gaban Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 1978
| Taron farko na ILO don ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na ƙasa
| [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]]
| Ya jaddada bukatar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kwadago irin su OATUU da gwamnatoci domin samun ‘yancin kai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=405 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 1980
| Taron Majalisar OATUU na Uku
| [[Mogadishu|Mogadishu, Somalia]]
| Bayyanawa da ƙoƙarin haɗa rarrabuwar kawuna da na kuɗi a cikin OATUU. 
|-
| 1985
| Taron Majalisar OATUU karo na hudu
| [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos, Nigeria]]
| Taron dai ya tashi ne domin zaben sabon shugaba, amma duk da haka ba a gudanar da zaben gama-gari na jami'ai ba. An samu cece-kuce game da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tasirin kungiyar gaba daya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 12-14, 1994
| Taron karawa juna sani na OATUU/ [[Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ECA]] /ILO akan Dimokuradiyya da Sanarwa ga Shugabannin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka.
| [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
| An kafa &quot;Shirin Aiki don Dorewa Dimokuradiyya da Shaharar Shiga Cikin Ci Gaba&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=OATUU, ILO, and ECA |date=April 1994 |title=Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report |url=https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 |journal=United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |volume=13 |pages=21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Ayyuka ===
Duk da yake an yi taɗi da yawa game da tarihi da kafuwar OATUU, ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da ayyukan da suke yi ba kamar yadda wallafe-wallafen sakandare suka yi.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022 akwai rassa 73 na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka, 33 daga tsoffin kasashen Faransa, 28 daga tsoffin kasashen Anglophone, da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago na yanki 12 wadanda ke aiki daga kungiyoyi hudu na OATUU: Kungiyar Kwadago ta Yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU Affiliates |url=https://oatuu.org/affilates/. |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organization of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban hangen nesansu shine wakiltar ma'aikata daga duk ƙasashen Afirka don &quot;ganewar adalcin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga kowa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; OATUU tana da 12 da aka jera manufofin hukuma &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; duk suna ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa dangantaka da daidaita ayyukan tattalin arziki tsakanin membobin haɗin gwiwa. OATUU tana gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri na ilimi, horo, bincike da shawarwari a sassa daban-daban na Afirka: Tsaron kasa, [[Dimokaraɗiyya|dimokuradiyya]], karfafa mata, kasuwanci, lafiya da aminci, ayyuka da [[Kanjamau|cutar kanjamau]], hadewar tattalin arzikin Afirka, da kasuwanci . &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Bayar da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na Afirka ma wani babban ɓangare ne na aikinsu, kuma OATUU za ta yi hakan ne ta hanyar taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago wajen tafiyar da rikitattun tsare-tsare na ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar shigar da takardun neman aiki ga ILO. &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt;

OATUU tana aiki ne a matsayin wakili mai wakiltar muradun tattalin arzikin gwamnatocin Afirka a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, wato ja da baya a kan Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), [[Bankin Duniya]], da kuma manufofin [[Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya|Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya]] (WTO) waɗanda ke cutar da masana'antun cikin gida na Afirka da ƙa'idodin ƙwadago.  Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), OATUU na ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin nahiyar.  Tare, OATUU, ILO, AU, tare da tuntuɓar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) sun yi ƙoƙari don ƙarfafa [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka]] (AEC), da inganta madadin Afirka don shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAP), da kuma yunkurin soke bashi a fadin Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa ===

==== Abokan hulɗa na Faransanci ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%&quot; |Country
!Trade Union
! style=&quot;width:10%;&quot; |Acronym
|-
|[[Aljeriya|Algeria]]
|General Union of Algerian Workers
|UGTA
|-
|[[Angola]]
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs d’Angola
|UNTA
|-
|[[Benin]]
|Union Nationale Des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Benin
|UNSTB
|-
|[[Burkina Faso]]
|[[Confédération Syndicale du Burkina Faso]]
|CSB
|-
|Burkina Faso
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Burkinabé
|CNTB
|-
|Burkina Faso
|Organisation Nationale des Syndicats Libres
|ONSL
|-
|Burkina Faso
|[[Union Syndicale des Travailleurs du Burkina Faso]]
|USTB
|-
|[[Burundi]]
|Confédération des Syndicats du Burundi
|CSB
|-
|Cameroon
|[[Confédération Syndicale des Travailleurs du Cameroun]]
|CSTC
|-
|[[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]]
|[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Cap-Vert]]
|UNTC-CS
|-
|[[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Central African Republic]]
|Union Syndicale des Travailleurs de Centrafrique
|USTC
|-
|[[Cadi|Chad]]
|Union des Syndicats du Tchad
|UST
|-
|[[Komoros|Comoros]]
|[[Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs des Comores]]
|USTC
|-
|[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Democratic Republic of Congo]]
|Confédération Syndicale Congolaise
|CSC
|-
|Democratic Republic of Congo
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Congo
|UNTC
|-
|[[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs Djiboutiens
|UGTD
|-
|[[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]]
|[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs de la Guinée Equatoriale]]
|UNTG
|-
|[[Gabon]]
|Confédération Syndical Gabonaise
|COSYGA
|-
|[[Gine-Bisau|Guinea Bissau]]
|[[Union Nationale des Syndicats de Guinée Bissau]]
|UNSGB
|-
|[[Gini|Guinea Conakry]]
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Guinée
|CNTG
|-
|[[Ivory Coast]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs de Cote d’Ivoire
|UGTCI
|-
|[[Madagaskar|Madagascar]]
|Fédération des Syndicats des Travailleurs de Madagascar
|FISEMA
|-
|[[Mali]]
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Mali
|UNTM
|-
|[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]]
|Union des Travailleurs Mauritanie
|UTM
|-
|[[Moroko|Morocco]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs du Maroc
|UGTM
|-
|Morocco
|Confédération Démocratique du Travail
|CDT
|-
|[[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]]
|Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Niger
|USTN
|-
|[[Ruwanda|Rwanda]]
|Centrale des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Rwanda
|CESTRAR
|-
|[[Senegal]]
|Union des Travailleurs du Sénégal
|UTS
|-
|Senegal
|Union Démocratique des Travailleurs du Senegal
|UDTS
|-
|Senegal
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Senegal
|CNTS
|-
|[[Togo]]
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Togo
|CNTT
|-
|[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]]
|Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail
|UGTT
|}

==== Ƙungiyoyin Anglophone ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%&quot; |Country
!Trade Union
! style=&quot;width:10%&quot; |Acronym
|-
|[[Botswana]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Botswana|Botswana Federation of Trade Unions]]
|BFTU
|-
|[[Misra|Egypt]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Masar|Egyptian Trade Union Federation]]
|ETUF
|-
|[[Eritrea]]
|National Confederation of Eritrean Workers
|NCEW
|-
|[[Itofiya|Ethiopia]]
|Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions
|CETU
|-
|[[Gambiya|Gambia]]
|[[Gambia Workers Congress]]
|GWC
|-
|Gambia
|[[Gambia Labour Congress]]
|GLC
|-
|[[Ghana]]
|Ghana Trade Unions Congress
|GTUC
|-
|[[Kenya]]
|Central Organisation of Trade Unions
|COTU-K
|-
|[[Lesotho]]
|Lesotho Trade Union Congress
|LTUC
|-
|[[Laberiya|Liberia]]
|[[Liberia Labour Congress]]
|LLC
|-
|[[Libya]]
|[[National Union of Libyan Workers]]
|NULW
|-
|[[Malawi]]
|Malawi Congress of Trade Unions
|MCTU
|-
|[[Moris|Mauritius]]
|Mauritius Labour Congress
|MLC
|-
|[[Mozambik|Mozambique]]
|Mozambique Workers' Organisation (Organização dos Trabalhadores de Moçambique)
|OTM
|-
|[[Namibiya|Namibia]]
|Namibia Union of Namibian Workers
|NUNW
|-
|[[Najeriya|Nigeria]]
|[[Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya|Nigeria Labour Congress]]
|NLC
|-
|[[Seychelles]]
|Seychelles Federation of Workers Union
|SFWU
|-
|[[Saliyo|Sierra Leone]]
|Sierra Leone Labour Congress
|SLLC
|-
|[[Somaliya|Somalia]]
|[[Federation of Somali Trade Unions]]
|FESTU
|-
|[[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]]
|[[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|Congress of South African Trade Unions]]
|COSATU
|-
|South Africa
|National Council of Trade Unions
|NACTU
|-
|[[Eswatini|Swaziland]]
|Trade Union Congress of Eswatini
|TUCOSWA
|-
|[[Sudan]]
|[[Kungiyar Kwadagon Ma'aikata ta Sudan|Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]]
|SWTUF
|-
|Sudan
|[[South Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]]
|SSWTF
|-
|[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]]
|Trade Union Congress of Tanzania
|TUCTA
|-
|[[Uganda]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Kasa|National Organisation of Trade Unions]]
|NOTU
|-
|[[Zambiya|Zambia]]
|Zambia Congress of Trade Unions
|ZCTU
|-
|[[Zimbabwe]]
|Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions
|ZCTU
|}

== Suka ==

=== Cin hanci da rashawa ===
Taron OATUU na 4 a shekarar 1985 da aka gudanar a [[Lagos (birni)|birnin Lagos na Najeriya]] ya ruguje yayin da wasu kungiyoyin suka zargi sakatariyar da yin amfani da kudade da kuma magudin zabe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–7 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakatare Janar na OATUU ya ki yin murabus don haka aka kafa kwamitin riko na wucin gadi a cikin OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1985, [[Workers Education Programme|Shirin Ilimin Ma'aikata]] (WED) ya soke wani aiki da Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Danish (DANIDA) da ILO suka dauki nauyin aiwatarwa saboda damuwar tasirin kasashen waje da kuma karkatar da kudade daga shugabannin kungiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; Don haka sai aka samu rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin kungiyar ta OATUU, lamarin da ya kara yin barazana ga aikin hukumar ta OATUU na inganta hadin kan [[Pan-Africanism|kasashen Afirka]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;

=== Rashin Kudi ===
OATUU ta sha wahala wajen kafa nasu hanyoyin tattara kudade, don haka tushen OATUU ya kasance yana fuskantar babbar barazana; OATUU har yanzu tana dawwama a yau galibi saboda karfinta na ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan aiki ta hanyar ILO . &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;/&gt; Matsalolin kudi da OATUU suka fuskanta a farkon shekarun kafa su ya sa mahalarta masu ba da tallafi na waje su dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen ilimi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–2 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wahalhalun da ake fama da shi ya sa OATUU ta dogara da ita sosai, da kuma lura da muradun wasu gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin siyasa. Alal misali, an tilasta wa 'yan Libiya daga [[National Union of Libyan Workers|Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Libya]] (NULW) su karbi manyan hanyoyin samun kudade daga &quot; Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO), [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]], da wasu gwamnatocin Afirka da dama&quot; ba tare da la'akari da yanayinta a cikin 1990s ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;

=== Jahilci ===
A taron karawa juna sani na &quot;Dimokradiyya da farin jini ga shugabannin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka&quot; da aka gudanar a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, wakilan kungiyar kwadagon sun bayyana jahilci da jahilci a tsakanin al'ummar Afirka a matsayin wani lamari da ke yin illa ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya, wani muhimmin tushe na manufar OATUU a Afirka. Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAPs) da IMF da Bankin Duniya suka yi sun yi mummunan tasiri ga yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda a ƙarshe ya rage ƙarfin ci gaban dimokiradiyya a nahiyar. Wakilai sun yanke shawarar cewa, domin a kara inganta dimokuradiyya a nahiyar, kungiyoyin kwadago na bukatar kara yawan matakan ilimi da shirye-shiryen horarwa, ba ga wakilan wakilai kadai ba har ma da al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su. Fatan hakan shi ne zai sanya matsin lamba ga gwamnatocin Afirka su samar da karin ayyukan yi, da mayar da hankali kan ilimi, da inganta dabi'un zamantakewa.

== Magana ==
{{reflist}}
=== Bibiyar Tarihi===
* Bernards, Nick. &quot;The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles.&quot; ''Review of African Political Economy'' 44, no. 153 (2017): 399–414.
* International Centre for Trade Union Rights.''Trade Unions of the World''. 6th ed. London: John Harper Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|0-9543811-5-7}}
* Kalusopa, Trywell. &quot;Whither African Trade Union Movement? Lessons for Restitution and Reform.&quot; In ''Labour Questions in the Global South'', edited by Praveen Jha, Walter Chambati, and Lyn Ossome, 123-146. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.  {{ISBN|978-981-334-635-2}}.
* Martens, George. &quot;Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions.&quot; ''Industrial Relations Journal'' 16, no. 4 (1985): 85–97.
* OATUU. “About Us.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/about-us/{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
* OATUU. “Affiliates.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/affilates/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606050841/https://oatuu.org/affilates/ |date=2023-06-06 }}.
* OATUU, ILO, and ECA. &quot;[https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report].&quot; Paper presented at the 13th Popular Participation Workshop Series by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa,  Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 1994.
* Zeleza, Tiyambe. &quot;Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord.&quot; ''Transafrican Journal of History'' 15, (1986): 164–190.

=== Bayanan kafa ===
* [https://oatuuousa.org/ OATUU Official Website]
* [https://www.facebook.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Facebook]
* [https://twitter.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Twitter]
* [https://gh.linkedin.com/company/the-organization-of-african-trade-union-unity OATUU LinkedIn]
* [https://guardian.ng/tag/oatuu/ The Guardian News Coverage]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka''' ( '''OATUU''' ) ( [[Faransanci|Faransa]] : '''Organisation de L'Unité Syndicale Africaine''' ; '''OUSA''' ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta yanki mai zaman kanta da nufin hada kan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a [[Afirka]] . An kafa wannan kungiya ne a watan Afrilu, 1973 a matsayin magajin kungiyoyin kungiyoyin kwadago guda biyu da a baya suka fafata a Afirka: Kungiyar Kwadagon Kasuwanci ta Afirka baki daya (AATUF) da [[African Trade Union Confederation|Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwanci ta Afirka]] (ATUC). &lt;ref name=&quot;UIA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |year=2024 |title=Organisation of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU) |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100001400 |url-access= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=uia.org |publisher=[[Union of International Associations]] |format= |via= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript= |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin hadewar kungiyar kwadago ta Pan-Afrika ya kuma kunshi kungiyoyin kwadago na kasa da kasa a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki na yanke shawara kamar kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU). Daga karshe kuma tare da taimakon kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU), AATUF da ATUC suka hade suka kafa OATUU. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan haɗin kai da ƙirƙirar OATUU shine don ciyar da [[Pan-Africanism]], adalcin tattalin arziki, da adalci na zamantakewa a duk wuraren aiki na Afirka.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, OATUU tana hada kai da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (ILO) don zama kungiya ta musamman mai wakiltar muradun ma’aikatan Afirka. Kungiyar OATUU tana da kungiyoyi hudu na yanki: kungiyar kwadago ta yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). Tare, suna wakiltar jimilar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na ƙasa 73, jimillarsu kusan mambobi miliyan 25. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta &quot;adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki&quot; a Afirka &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; ta hanyar ayyukan da ke yaki da [[Kanjamau|cutar HIV / AIDs]], ba da tallafi ga mata a wuraren aiki, da tallafawa kokarin dimokiradiyya a kasashen Afirka. Kungiyar ta OATUU tana samun tallafin kudi daga kungiyar ta ILO domin daukar nauyin wadannan ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma kokarin neman ra’ayi da ke taimakawa manufofin bunkasa tattalin arziki a Afirka.

== Tarihi ==

=== Kafin Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka ===
[[Fayil:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Kwame Nkrumah]], shugaban jam'iyyar [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|AAPC]] a shekara ta 1958, kuma fitaccen mai son Afirka  .]]
Ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Pan-Afrika, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka (AATUF), an kafa ta a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca, Morocco]] a shekara ta 1961.  An haifi AATUF ne daga kudurorin [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|taron jama'ar Afirka]] na farko da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1958 a [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] karkashin jagorancin fitattun 'yan Afirka kamar Tom Mboya da [[Kwame Nkrumah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=164–9 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kungiyar ta AATUF ta yi niyya ne don haɓaka [[Pan-Africanism]] da kuma kasancewar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da fifikon muradun dukkan ma'aikatan Afirka a duk faɗin nahiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Tom_Mboya_ a shekara ta 1962_(cropped).jpg|thumb|280x280px| Tom Mboya a cikin shekara ta 1962, ɗaya daga cikin ainihin waɗanda suka kafa AATUF . ]]
Bayan [[yakin duniya na biyu]], ma'aikatan Afirka a karkashin mulkin mallaka sun rabu kuma sun kai ga kafa kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu daban-daban a fadin nahiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Kuma bayan [[decolonization na Afirka]] a cikin shekara ta 1950s, yawancin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na Afirka na yankin sun ci gaba da kulla dangantaka ta kut da kut da cibiyoyin daularsu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yunkurin farko na Pan-Africanism ta hanyar tarayyar gamayyar kasa da kasa ya kara dagulewa saboda bambance-bambancen akida [[Cold War|na yakin cacar baka]] . Yayin da al'ummomin Afirka suka shiga cikin haɗin kai na [[kishin ƙasa]] na mulkin mallaka, [[Jari-hujja|tsarin jari]] -hujja mai goyon bayan Yamma, da kuma jerin tsare tsare Makisanci da na gurguzu a cikin yankin Gabas, bambance-bambancen akida daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1970 sun kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin haɗin kai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da kungiyar ta AATUF ta fara samun nasara wajen ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da nuna banbanci ba kuma ba tare da tsoma bakin kasashen waje ba a shekara ta 1960 ba, sabuwar [[African Trade Union Confederation|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka]] da aka kafa da kungiyar cinikayya ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) ta fara samun ci gaba tare da kawo cikas ga kudurin AATUF na zama wakili daya tilo ga kungiyar kwadago ta ma'aikata ta Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da rabuwar kungiyoyin kwadagon Afirka bisa tsarin akida &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; kuma kungiyar ATUF ta fara daidaitawa da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU) don mayar da martani ga kirkirar ATUC a shekara ta 1962. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kungiyoyin kwadago da dama a Afirka sun yi arangama da tsoma baki tare da haifar da rikice-rikice na cikin gida a cikin shekara ta 1960. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Tashi da OATUU ===
Budaddiyar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu (AATUF da ATUC) ya haifar da shigar da sabuwar kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka OAU a matsayin mai shiga tsakani kan rigingimu a cikin harkokin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=178–9 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekara ta 1964, AATUF da ATUC sun aika da tawaga zuwa taron OAU domin samun karbuwa ta musamman a matsayin wakilin ma'aikatan Afirka. Wannan ya kai ga kotun [[African Labour Ministers|Ministocin Kwadago na Afirka]], wadanda suka taru daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1967, domin tattauna irin rawar da kungiyoyin kwadago za su taka wajen ci gaban Afirka da kuma yadda za a samu hadin kai a tsakaninsu. A cikin 1967, Babban Sakatare Janar na Gudanarwa na OAU ya kira dukkan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da su halarci taron da nufin sulhunta rikice-rikice da AATUF da ATUC. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; An kira wannan taron kungiyar Hadin kan Kasuwancin Afirka (OATUU) da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba, 1972 a [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Habasha]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–5 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da hadin gwiwar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) wajen shirya taron, Sakatare Janar na OAU ya gabatar da hadin kai a matsayin babban ka'ida ga dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Karkashin inuwar [[Pan-Africanism]], a karshe an kulla yarjejeniya a watan Afrilu, 1973 da aka kafa OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Ƙirƙirar OATUU na nufin ɗaukar AATUF, ATUC, Pan-African Congress, da sauran ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a faɗin Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tarihin Manyan Sakatarorin ===

: 1973: Dennis Akumu
: 1980: Ibrahim Ghandour
: 1986: Hassan Sunmonu
: 1991: Napoleon Kpoh
: 2012: [[Owei Lakemfa]]
: 2015: [[Mezhoud Arezki|Mezhud Arezki]]

== OATUU A Yau ==
OATUU ta fara aiki ne a matsayin abokin tarayya, sannan ta zama magaji ga ayyukan ILO a Afirka. Daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan da suke yi shi ne taimakon kungiyoyin 'yantar da kasa a fadin Afirka, kamar bayar da shawarwarin kare hakkin ma'aikata a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=406–10 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga raba wa'adin, ILO tana tallafawa da kuma ba da tallafi ga &quot;tsarin koyar da ilimin ma'aikata (WED)&quot; wanda OATUU ke bayarwa a matakin ƙasa, yanki, da na nahiyoyi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Kamar yadda aka gani, OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta &quot;adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki&quot; a Afirka &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; magance matsalolin kamar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDs]], ƙarfafa mata a wuraren aiki, da kuma tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kasashen Afirka. OATUU tana samun tallafin kuɗi daga ILO don ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga waɗannan ayyukan zamantakewa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tana goyan bayan ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarce waɗanda za su dace ga ma'aikatan ƙungiyar a faɗin Afirka. 

=== Jerin Tarukan OATUU da Fitattun Abubuwan da suka faru ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:15%&quot; |Kwanan wata
! Taro
! style=&quot;width:18%&quot; | Wuri
! Sanannen Siffofin
|-
| Afrilu 1973
| Taron farko na OATUU
| [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
| OATUU ya fara kafa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=179 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Maris 18-20, 1975
| Taron Majalisar OATUU na farko
| [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]]
| Dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa a Afirka sun samu shiga kungiyar OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–91 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 20-23, 1976
| Taron Majalisar OATUU Na Biyu
| [[Tripoli|Tripoli, Libya]]
| An yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kan yadda kamfanonin ketare za su bunkasa ci gaban Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 1978
| Taron farko na ILO don ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na ƙasa
| [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]]
| Ya jaddada bukatar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kwadago irin su OATUU da gwamnatoci domin samun ‘yancin kai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=405 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 1980
| Taron Majalisar OATUU na Uku
| [[Mogadishu|Mogadishu, Somalia]]
| Bayyanawa da ƙoƙarin haɗa rarrabuwar kawuna da na kuɗi a cikin OATUU. 
|-
| 1985
| Taron Majalisar OATUU karo na hudu
| [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos, Nigeria]]
| Taron dai ya tashi ne domin zaben sabon shugaba, amma duk da haka ba a gudanar da zaben gama-gari na jami'ai ba. An samu cece-kuce game da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tasirin kungiyar gaba daya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 12-14, 1994
| Taron karawa juna sani na OATUU/ [[Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ECA]] /ILO akan Dimokuradiyya da Sanarwa ga Shugabannin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka.
| [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
| An kafa &quot;Shirin Aiki don Dorewa Dimokuradiyya da Shaharar Shiga Cikin Ci Gaba&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=OATUU, ILO, and ECA |date=April 1994 |title=Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report |url=https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 |journal=United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |volume=13 |pages=21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Ayyuka ===
Duk da yake an yi taɗi da yawa game da tarihi da kafuwar OATUU, ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da ayyukan da suke yi ba kamar yadda wallafe-wallafen sakandare suka yi.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022 akwai rassa 73 na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka, 33 daga tsoffin kasashen Faransa, 28 daga tsoffin kasashen Anglophone, da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago na yanki 12 wadanda ke aiki daga kungiyoyi hudu na OATUU: Kungiyar Kwadago ta Yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU Affiliates |url=https://oatuu.org/affilates/. |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organization of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban hangen nesansu shine wakiltar ma'aikata daga duk ƙasashen Afirka don &quot;ganewar adalcin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga kowa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; OATUU tana da 12 da aka jera manufofin hukuma &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; duk suna ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa dangantaka da daidaita ayyukan tattalin arziki tsakanin membobin haɗin gwiwa. OATUU tana gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri na ilimi, horo, bincike da shawarwari a sassa daban-daban na Afirka: Tsaron kasa, [[Dimokaraɗiyya|dimokuradiyya]], karfafa mata, kasuwanci, lafiya da aminci, ayyuka da [[Kanjamau|cutar kanjamau]], hadewar tattalin arzikin Afirka, da kasuwanci . &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Bayar da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na Afirka ma wani babban ɓangare ne na aikinsu, kuma OATUU za ta yi hakan ne ta hanyar taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago wajen tafiyar da rikitattun tsare-tsare na ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar shigar da takardun neman aiki ga ILO. &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt;

OATUU tana aiki ne a matsayin wakili mai wakiltar muradun tattalin arzikin gwamnatocin Afirka a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, wato ja da baya a kan Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), [[Bankin Duniya]], da kuma manufofin [[Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya|Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya]] (WTO) waɗanda ke cutar da masana'antun cikin gida na Afirka da ƙa'idodin ƙwadago.  Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), OATUU na ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin nahiyar.  Tare, OATUU, ILO, AU, tare da tuntuɓar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) sun yi ƙoƙari don ƙarfafa [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka]] (AEC), da inganta madadin Afirka don shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAP), da kuma yunkurin soke bashi a fadin Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa ===

==== Abokan hulɗa na Faransanci ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%&quot; |Country
!Trade Union
! style=&quot;width:10%;&quot; |Acronym
|-
|[[Aljeriya|Algeria]]
|General Union of Algerian Workers
|UGTA
|-
|[[Angola]]
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs d’Angola
|UNTA
|-
|[[Benin]]
|Union Nationale Des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Benin
|UNSTB
|-
|[[Burkina Faso]]
|[[Confédération Syndicale du Burkina Faso]]
|CSB
|-
|Burkina Faso
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Burkinabé
|CNTB
|-
|Burkina Faso
|Organisation Nationale des Syndicats Libres
|ONSL
|-
|Burkina Faso
|[[Union Syndicale des Travailleurs du Burkina Faso]]
|USTB
|-
|[[Burundi]]
|Confédération des Syndicats du Burundi
|CSB
|-
|Cameroon
|[[Confédération Syndicale des Travailleurs du Cameroun]]
|CSTC
|-
|[[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]]
|[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Cap-Vert]]
|UNTC-CS
|-
|[[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Central African Republic]]
|Union Syndicale des Travailleurs de Centrafrique
|USTC
|-
|[[Cadi|Chad]]
|Union des Syndicats du Tchad
|UST
|-
|[[Komoros|Comoros]]
|[[Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs des Comores]]
|USTC
|-
|[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Democratic Republic of Congo]]
|Confédération Syndicale Congolaise
|CSC
|-
|Democratic Republic of Congo
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Congo
|UNTC
|-
|[[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs Djiboutiens
|UGTD
|-
|[[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]]
|[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs de la Guinée Equatoriale]]
|UNTG
|-
|[[Gabon]]
|Confédération Syndical Gabonaise
|COSYGA
|-
|[[Gine-Bisau|Guinea Bissau]]
|[[Union Nationale des Syndicats de Guinée Bissau]]
|UNSGB
|-
|[[Gini|Guinea Conakry]]
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Guinée
|CNTG
|-
|[[Ivory Coast]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs de Cote d’Ivoire
|UGTCI
|-
|[[Madagaskar|Madagascar]]
|Fédération des Syndicats des Travailleurs de Madagascar
|FISEMA
|-
|[[Mali]]
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Mali
|UNTM
|-
|[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]]
|Union des Travailleurs Mauritanie
|UTM
|-
|[[Moroko|Morocco]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs du Maroc
|UGTM
|-
|Morocco
|Confédération Démocratique du Travail
|CDT
|-
|[[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]]
|Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Niger
|USTN
|-
|[[Ruwanda|Rwanda]]
|Centrale des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Rwanda
|CESTRAR
|-
|[[Senegal]]
|Union des Travailleurs du Sénégal
|UTS
|-
|Senegal
|Union Démocratique des Travailleurs du Senegal
|UDTS
|-
|Senegal
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Senegal
|CNTS
|-
|[[Togo]]
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Togo
|CNTT
|-
|[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]]
|Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail
|UGTT
|}

==== Ƙungiyoyin Anglophone ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%&quot; |Country
!Trade Union
! style=&quot;width:10%&quot; |Acronym
|-
|[[Botswana]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Botswana|Botswana Federation of Trade Unions]]
|BFTU
|-
|[[Misra|Egypt]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Masar|Egyptian Trade Union Federation]]
|ETUF
|-
|[[Eritrea]]
|National Confederation of Eritrean Workers
|NCEW
|-
|[[Itofiya|Ethiopia]]
|Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions
|CETU
|-
|[[Gambiya|Gambia]]
|[[Gambia Workers Congress]]
|GWC
|-
|Gambia
|[[Gambia Labour Congress]]
|GLC
|-
|[[Ghana]]
|Ghana Trade Unions Congress
|GTUC
|-
|[[Kenya]]
|Central Organisation of Trade Unions
|COTU-K
|-
|[[Lesotho]]
|Lesotho Trade Union Congress
|LTUC
|-
|[[Laberiya|Liberia]]
|[[Liberia Labour Congress]]
|LLC
|-
|[[Libya]]
|[[National Union of Libyan Workers]]
|NULW
|-
|[[Malawi]]
|Malawi Congress of Trade Unions
|MCTU
|-
|[[Moris|Mauritius]]
|Mauritius Labour Congress
|MLC
|-
|[[Mozambik|Mozambique]]
|Mozambique Workers' Organisation (Organização dos Trabalhadores de Moçambique)
|OTM
|-
|[[Namibiya|Namibia]]
|Namibia Union of Namibian Workers
|NUNW
|-
|[[Najeriya|Nigeria]]
|[[Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya|Nigeria Labour Congress]]
|NLC
|-
|[[Seychelles]]
|Seychelles Federation of Workers Union
|SFWU
|-
|[[Saliyo|Sierra Leone]]
|Sierra Leone Labour Congress
|SLLC
|-
|[[Somaliya|Somalia]]
|[[Federation of Somali Trade Unions]]
|FESTU
|-
|[[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]]
|[[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|Congress of South African Trade Unions]]
|COSATU
|-
|South Africa
|National Council of Trade Unions
|NACTU
|-
|[[Eswatini|Swaziland]]
|Trade Union Congress of Eswatini
|TUCOSWA
|-
|[[Sudan]]
|[[Kungiyar Kwadagon Ma'aikata ta Sudan|Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]]
|SWTUF
|-
|Sudan
|[[South Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]]
|SSWTF
|-
|[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]]
|Trade Union Congress of Tanzania
|TUCTA
|-
|[[Uganda]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Kasa|National Organisation of Trade Unions]]
|NOTU
|-
|[[Zambiya|Zambia]]
|Zambia Congress of Trade Unions
|ZCTU
|-
|[[Zimbabwe]]
|Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions
|ZCTU
|}

== Suka ==

=== Cin hanci da rashawa ===
Taron OATUU na 4 a shekarar 1985 da aka gudanar a [[Lagos (birni)|birnin Lagos na Najeriya]] ya ruguje yayin da wasu kungiyoyin suka zargi sakatariyar da yin amfani da kudade da kuma magudin zabe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–7 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakatare Janar na OATUU ya ki yin murabus don haka aka kafa kwamitin riko na wucin gadi a cikin OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1985, [[Workers Education Programme|Shirin Ilimin Ma'aikata]] (WED) ya soke wani aiki da Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Danish (DANIDA) da ILO suka dauki nauyin aiwatarwa saboda damuwar tasirin kasashen waje da kuma karkatar da kudade daga shugabannin kungiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; Don haka sai aka samu rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin kungiyar ta OATUU, lamarin da ya kara yin barazana ga aikin hukumar ta OATUU na inganta hadin kan [[Pan-Africanism|kasashen Afirka]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;

=== Rashin Kudi ===
OATUU ta sha wahala wajen kafa nasu hanyoyin tattara kudade, don haka tushen OATUU ya kasance yana fuskantar babbar barazana; OATUU har yanzu tana dawwama a yau galibi saboda karfinta na ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan aiki ta hanyar ILO . &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;/&gt; Matsalolin kudi da OATUU suka fuskanta a farkon shekarun kafa su ya sa mahalarta masu ba da tallafi na waje su dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen ilimi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–2 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wahalhalun da ake fama da shi ya sa OATUU ta dogara da ita sosai, da kuma lura da muradun wasu gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin siyasa. Alal misali, an tilasta wa 'yan Libiya daga [[National Union of Libyan Workers|Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Libya]] (NULW) su karbi manyan hanyoyin samun kudade daga &quot; Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO), [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]], da wasu gwamnatocin Afirka da dama&quot; ba tare da la'akari da yanayinta a cikin 1990s ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;

=== Jahilci ===
A taron karawa juna sani na &quot;Dimokradiyya da farin jini ga shugabannin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka&quot; da aka gudanar a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, wakilan kungiyar kwadagon sun bayyana jahilci da jahilci a tsakanin al'ummar Afirka a matsayin wani lamari da ke yin illa ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya, wani muhimmin tushe na manufar OATUU a Afirka. Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAPs) da IMF da Bankin Duniya suka yi sun yi mummunan tasiri ga yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda a ƙarshe ya rage ƙarfin ci gaban dimokiradiyya a nahiyar. Wakilai sun yanke shawarar cewa, domin a kara inganta dimokuradiyya a nahiyar, kungiyoyin kwadago na bukatar kara yawan matakan ilimi da shirye-shiryen horarwa, ba ga wakilan wakilai kadai ba har ma da al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su. Fatan hakan shi ne zai sanya matsin lamba ga gwamnatocin Afirka su samar da karin ayyukan yi, da mayar da hankali kan ilimi, da inganta dabi'un zamantakewa.

== Magana ==
{{reflist}}
=== Bibiyar Tarihi===
* Bernards, Nick. &quot;The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles.&quot; ''Review of African Political Economy'' 44, no. 153 (2017): 399–414.
* International Centre for Trade Union Rights.''Trade Unions of the World''. 6th ed. London: John Harper Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|0-9543811-5-7}}
* Kalusopa, Trywell. &quot;Whither African Trade Union Movement? Lessons for Restitution and Reform.&quot; In ''Labour Questions in the Global South'', edited by Praveen Jha, Walter Chambati, and Lyn Ossome, 123-146. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.  {{ISBN|978-981-334-635-2}}.
* Martens, George. &quot;Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions.&quot; ''Industrial Relations Journal'' 16, no. 4 (1985): 85–97.
* OATUU. “About Us.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/about-us/{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
* OATUU. “Affiliates.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/affilates/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606050841/https://oatuu.org/affilates/ |date=2023-06-06 }}.
* OATUU, ILO, and ECA. &quot;[https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report].&quot; Paper presented at the 13th Popular Participation Workshop Series by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa,  Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 1994.
* Zeleza, Tiyambe. &quot;Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord.&quot; ''Transafrican Journal of History'' 15, (1986): 164–190.

=== Bayanan kafa ===
* [https://oatuuousa.org/ OATUU Official Website]
* [https://www.facebook.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Facebook]
* [https://twitter.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Twitter]
* [https://gh.linkedin.com/company/the-organization-of-african-trade-union-unity OATUU LinkedIn]
* [https://guardian.ng/tag/oatuu/ The Guardian News Coverage]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka''' ( '''OATUU''' ) ( [[Faransanci|Faransa]] : '''Organisation de L'Unité Syndicale Africaine''' ; '''OUSA''' ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta yanki mai zaman kanta da nufin hada kan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a [[Afirka]] . An kafa wannan kungiya ne a watan Afrilu, 1973 a matsayin magajin kungiyoyin kungiyoyin kwadago guda biyu da a baya suka fafata a Afirka: Kungiyar Kwadagon Kasuwanci ta Afirka baki daya (AATUF) da [[African Trade Union Confederation|Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwanci ta Afirka]] (ATUC). &lt;ref name=&quot;UIA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |year=2024 |title=Organisation of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU) |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100001400 |url-access= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=uia.org |publisher=[[Union of International Associations]] |format= |via= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript= |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin hadewar kungiyar kwadago ta Pan-Afrika ya kuma kunshi kungiyoyin kwadago na kasa da kasa a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki na yanke shawara kamar kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU). Daga karshe kuma tare da taimakon kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU), AATUF da ATUC suka hade suka kafa OATUU. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan haɗin kai da ƙirƙirar OATUU shine don ciyar da [[Pan-Africanism]], adalcin tattalin arziki, da adalci na zamantakewa a duk wuraren aiki na Afirka.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, OATUU tana hada kai da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (ILO) don zama kungiya ta musamman mai wakiltar muradun ma’aikatan Afirka. Kungiyar OATUU tana da kungiyoyi hudu na yanki: kungiyar kwadago ta yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). Tare, suna wakiltar jimilar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na ƙasa 73, jimillarsu kusan mambobi miliyan 25. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta &quot;adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki&quot; a Afirka &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; ta hanyar ayyukan da ke yaki da [[Kanjamau|cutar HIV / AIDs]], ba da tallafi ga mata a wuraren aiki, da tallafawa kokarin dimokiradiyya a kasashen Afirka. Kungiyar ta OATUU tana samun tallafin kudi daga kungiyar ta ILO domin daukar nauyin wadannan ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma kokarin neman ra’ayi da ke taimakawa manufofin bunkasa tattalin arziki a Afirka.

== Tarihi ==

=== Kafin Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka ===
[[Fayil:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Kwame Nkrumah]], shugaban jam'iyyar [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|AAPC]] a shekara ta 1958, kuma fitaccen mai son Afirka  .]]
Ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Pan-Afrika, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka (AATUF), an kafa ta a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca, Morocco]] a shekara ta 1961.  An haifi AATUF ne daga kudurorin [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|taron jama'ar Afirka]] na farko da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1958 a [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] karkashin jagorancin fitattun 'yan Afirka kamar Tom Mboya da [[Kwame Nkrumah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=164–9 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kungiyar ta AATUF ta yi niyya ne don haɓaka [[Pan-Africanism]] da kuma kasancewar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da fifikon muradun dukkan ma'aikatan Afirka a duk faɗin nahiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Tom_Mboya_ a shekara ta 1962_(cropped).jpg|thumb|280x280px| Tom Mboya a cikin shekara ta 1962, ɗaya daga cikin ainihin waɗanda suka kafa AATUF . ]]
Bayan [[yakin duniya na biyu]], ma'aikatan Afirka a karkashin mulkin mallaka sun rabu kuma sun kai ga kafa kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu daban-daban a fadin nahiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Kuma bayan [[decolonization na Afirka]] a cikin shekara ta 1950s, yawancin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na Afirka na yankin sun ci gaba da kulla dangantaka ta kut da kut da cibiyoyin daularsu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yunkurin farko na Pan-Africanism ta hanyar tarayyar gamayyar kasa da kasa ya kara dagulewa saboda bambance-bambancen akida [[Cold War|na yakin cacar baka]] . Yayin da al'ummomin Afirka suka shiga cikin haɗin kai na [[kishin ƙasa]] na mulkin mallaka, [[Jari-hujja|tsarin jari]] -hujja mai goyon bayan Yamma, da kuma jerin tsare tsare Makisanci da na gurguzu a cikin yankin Gabas, bambance-bambancen akida daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1970 sun kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin haɗin kai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da kungiyar ta AATUF ta fara samun nasara wajen ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da nuna banbanci ba kuma ba tare da tsoma bakin kasashen waje ba a shekara ta 1960 ba, sabuwar [[African Trade Union Confederation|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka]] da aka kafa da kungiyar cinikayya ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) ta fara samun ci gaba tare da kawo cikas ga kudurin AATUF na zama wakili daya tilo ga kungiyar kwadago ta ma'aikata ta Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da rabuwar kungiyoyin kwadagon Afirka bisa tsarin akida &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; kuma kungiyar ATUF ta fara daidaitawa da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU) don mayar da martani ga kirkirar ATUC a shekara ta 1962. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kungiyoyin kwadago da dama a Afirka sun yi arangama da tsoma baki tare da haifar da rikice-rikice na cikin gida a cikin shekara ta 1960. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Tashi da OATUU ===
Budaddiyar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu (AATUF da ATUC) ya haifar da shigar da sabuwar kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka OAU a matsayin mai shiga tsakani kan rigingimu a cikin harkokin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=178–9 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekara ta 1964, AATUF da ATUC sun aika da tawaga zuwa taron OAU domin samun karbuwa ta musamman a matsayin wakilin ma'aikatan Afirka. Wannan ya kai ga kotun [[African Labour Ministers|Ministocin Kwadago na Afirka]], wadanda suka taru daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1967, domin tattauna irin rawar da kungiyoyin kwadago za su taka wajen ci gaban Afirka da kuma yadda za a samu hadin kai a tsakaninsu. A cikin shekara ta 1967, Babban Sakatare Janar na Gudanarwa na OAU ya kira dukkan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da su halarci taron da nufin sulhunta rikice-rikice da AATUF da ATUC. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; An kira wannan taron kungiyar Hadin kan Kasuwancin Afirka (OATUU) da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba, 1972 a [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Habasha]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–5 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da hadin gwiwar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) wajen shirya taron, Sakatare Janar na OAU ya gabatar da hadin kai a matsayin babban ka'ida ga dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Karkashin inuwar [[Pan-Africanism]], a karshe an kulla yarjejeniya a watan Afrilu, 1973 da aka kafa OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Ƙirƙirar OATUU na nufin ɗaukar AATUF, ATUC, Pan-African Congress, da sauran ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a faɗin Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tarihin Manyan Sakatarorin ===

: 1973: Dennis Akumu
: 1980: Ibrahim Ghandour
: 1986: Hassan Sunmonu
: 1991: Napoleon Kpoh
: 2012: [[Owei Lakemfa]]
: 2015: [[Mezhoud Arezki|Mezhud Arezki]]

== OATUU A Yau ==
OATUU ta fara aiki ne a matsayin abokin tarayya, sannan ta zama magaji ga ayyukan ILO a Afirka. Daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan da suke yi shi ne taimakon kungiyoyin 'yantar da kasa a fadin Afirka, kamar bayar da shawarwarin kare hakkin ma'aikata a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=406–10 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga raba wa'adin, ILO tana tallafawa da kuma ba da tallafi ga &quot;tsarin koyar da ilimin ma'aikata (WED)&quot; wanda OATUU ke bayarwa a matakin ƙasa, yanki, da na nahiyoyi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Kamar yadda aka gani, OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta &quot;adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki&quot; a Afirka &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; magance matsalolin kamar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDs]], ƙarfafa mata a wuraren aiki, da kuma tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kasashen Afirka. OATUU tana samun tallafin kuɗi daga ILO don ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga waɗannan ayyukan zamantakewa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tana goyan bayan ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarce waɗanda za su dace ga ma'aikatan ƙungiyar a faɗin Afirka. 

=== Jerin Tarukan OATUU da Fitattun Abubuwan da suka faru ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:15%&quot; |Kwanan wata
! Taro
! style=&quot;width:18%&quot; | Wuri
! Sanannen Siffofin
|-
| Afrilu 1973
| Taron farko na OATUU
| [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
| OATUU ya fara kafa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=179 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Maris 18-20, 1975
| Taron Majalisar OATUU na farko
| [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]]
| Dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa a Afirka sun samu shiga kungiyar OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–91 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 20-23, 1976
| Taron Majalisar OATUU Na Biyu
| [[Tripoli|Tripoli, Libya]]
| An yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kan yadda kamfanonin ketare za su bunkasa ci gaban Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 1978
| Taron farko na ILO don ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na ƙasa
| [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]]
| Ya jaddada bukatar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kwadago irin su OATUU da gwamnatoci domin samun ‘yancin kai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=405 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 1980
| Taron Majalisar OATUU na Uku
| [[Mogadishu|Mogadishu, Somalia]]
| Bayyanawa da ƙoƙarin haɗa rarrabuwar kawuna da na kuɗi a cikin OATUU. 
|-
| 1985
| Taron Majalisar OATUU karo na hudu
| [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos, Nigeria]]
| Taron dai ya tashi ne domin zaben sabon shugaba, amma duk da haka ba a gudanar da zaben gama-gari na jami'ai ba. An samu cece-kuce game da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tasirin kungiyar gaba daya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 12-14, 1994
| Taron karawa juna sani na OATUU/ [[Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ECA]] /ILO akan Dimokuradiyya da Sanarwa ga Shugabannin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka.
| [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
| An kafa &quot;Shirin Aiki don Dorewa Dimokuradiyya da Shaharar Shiga Cikin Ci Gaba&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=OATUU, ILO, and ECA |date=April 1994 |title=Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report |url=https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 |journal=United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |volume=13 |pages=21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Ayyuka ===
Duk da yake an yi taɗi da yawa game da tarihi da kafuwar OATUU, ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da ayyukan da suke yi ba kamar yadda wallafe-wallafen sakandare suka yi.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022 akwai rassa 73 na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka, 33 daga tsoffin kasashen Faransa, 28 daga tsoffin kasashen Anglophone, da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago na yanki 12 wadanda ke aiki daga kungiyoyi hudu na OATUU: Kungiyar Kwadago ta Yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU Affiliates |url=https://oatuu.org/affilates/. |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organization of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban hangen nesansu shine wakiltar ma'aikata daga duk ƙasashen Afirka don &quot;ganewar adalcin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga kowa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; OATUU tana da 12 da aka jera manufofin hukuma &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; duk suna ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa dangantaka da daidaita ayyukan tattalin arziki tsakanin membobin haɗin gwiwa. OATUU tana gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri na ilimi, horo, bincike da shawarwari a sassa daban-daban na Afirka: Tsaron kasa, [[Dimokaraɗiyya|dimokuradiyya]], karfafa mata, kasuwanci, lafiya da aminci, ayyuka da [[Kanjamau|cutar kanjamau]], hadewar tattalin arzikin Afirka, da kasuwanci . &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Bayar da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na Afirka ma wani babban ɓangare ne na aikinsu, kuma OATUU za ta yi hakan ne ta hanyar taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago wajen tafiyar da rikitattun tsare-tsare na ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar shigar da takardun neman aiki ga ILO. &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt;

OATUU tana aiki ne a matsayin wakili mai wakiltar muradun tattalin arzikin gwamnatocin Afirka a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, wato ja da baya a kan Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), [[Bankin Duniya]], da kuma manufofin [[Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya|Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya]] (WTO) waɗanda ke cutar da masana'antun cikin gida na Afirka da ƙa'idodin ƙwadago.  Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), OATUU na ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin nahiyar.  Tare, OATUU, ILO, AU, tare da tuntuɓar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) sun yi ƙoƙari don ƙarfafa [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka]] (AEC), da inganta madadin Afirka don shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAP), da kuma yunkurin soke bashi a fadin Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa ===

==== Abokan hulɗa na Faransanci ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%&quot; |Country
!Trade Union
! style=&quot;width:10%;&quot; |Acronym
|-
|[[Aljeriya|Algeria]]
|General Union of Algerian Workers
|UGTA
|-
|[[Angola]]
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs d’Angola
|UNTA
|-
|[[Benin]]
|Union Nationale Des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Benin
|UNSTB
|-
|[[Burkina Faso]]
|[[Confédération Syndicale du Burkina Faso]]
|CSB
|-
|Burkina Faso
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Burkinabé
|CNTB
|-
|Burkina Faso
|Organisation Nationale des Syndicats Libres
|ONSL
|-
|Burkina Faso
|[[Union Syndicale des Travailleurs du Burkina Faso]]
|USTB
|-
|[[Burundi]]
|Confédération des Syndicats du Burundi
|CSB
|-
|Cameroon
|[[Confédération Syndicale des Travailleurs du Cameroun]]
|CSTC
|-
|[[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]]
|[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Cap-Vert]]
|UNTC-CS
|-
|[[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Central African Republic]]
|Union Syndicale des Travailleurs de Centrafrique
|USTC
|-
|[[Cadi|Chad]]
|Union des Syndicats du Tchad
|UST
|-
|[[Komoros|Comoros]]
|[[Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs des Comores]]
|USTC
|-
|[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Democratic Republic of Congo]]
|Confédération Syndicale Congolaise
|CSC
|-
|Democratic Republic of Congo
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Congo
|UNTC
|-
|[[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs Djiboutiens
|UGTD
|-
|[[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]]
|[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs de la Guinée Equatoriale]]
|UNTG
|-
|[[Gabon]]
|Confédération Syndical Gabonaise
|COSYGA
|-
|[[Gine-Bisau|Guinea Bissau]]
|[[Union Nationale des Syndicats de Guinée Bissau]]
|UNSGB
|-
|[[Gini|Guinea Conakry]]
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Guinée
|CNTG
|-
|[[Ivory Coast]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs de Cote d’Ivoire
|UGTCI
|-
|[[Madagaskar|Madagascar]]
|Fédération des Syndicats des Travailleurs de Madagascar
|FISEMA
|-
|[[Mali]]
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Mali
|UNTM
|-
|[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]]
|Union des Travailleurs Mauritanie
|UTM
|-
|[[Moroko|Morocco]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs du Maroc
|UGTM
|-
|Morocco
|Confédération Démocratique du Travail
|CDT
|-
|[[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]]
|Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Niger
|USTN
|-
|[[Ruwanda|Rwanda]]
|Centrale des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Rwanda
|CESTRAR
|-
|[[Senegal]]
|Union des Travailleurs du Sénégal
|UTS
|-
|Senegal
|Union Démocratique des Travailleurs du Senegal
|UDTS
|-
|Senegal
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Senegal
|CNTS
|-
|[[Togo]]
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Togo
|CNTT
|-
|[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]]
|Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail
|UGTT
|}

==== Ƙungiyoyin Anglophone ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%&quot; |Country
!Trade Union
! style=&quot;width:10%&quot; |Acronym
|-
|[[Botswana]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Botswana|Botswana Federation of Trade Unions]]
|BFTU
|-
|[[Misra|Egypt]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Masar|Egyptian Trade Union Federation]]
|ETUF
|-
|[[Eritrea]]
|National Confederation of Eritrean Workers
|NCEW
|-
|[[Itofiya|Ethiopia]]
|Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions
|CETU
|-
|[[Gambiya|Gambia]]
|[[Gambia Workers Congress]]
|GWC
|-
|Gambia
|[[Gambia Labour Congress]]
|GLC
|-
|[[Ghana]]
|Ghana Trade Unions Congress
|GTUC
|-
|[[Kenya]]
|Central Organisation of Trade Unions
|COTU-K
|-
|[[Lesotho]]
|Lesotho Trade Union Congress
|LTUC
|-
|[[Laberiya|Liberia]]
|[[Liberia Labour Congress]]
|LLC
|-
|[[Libya]]
|[[National Union of Libyan Workers]]
|NULW
|-
|[[Malawi]]
|Malawi Congress of Trade Unions
|MCTU
|-
|[[Moris|Mauritius]]
|Mauritius Labour Congress
|MLC
|-
|[[Mozambik|Mozambique]]
|Mozambique Workers' Organisation (Organização dos Trabalhadores de Moçambique)
|OTM
|-
|[[Namibiya|Namibia]]
|Namibia Union of Namibian Workers
|NUNW
|-
|[[Najeriya|Nigeria]]
|[[Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya|Nigeria Labour Congress]]
|NLC
|-
|[[Seychelles]]
|Seychelles Federation of Workers Union
|SFWU
|-
|[[Saliyo|Sierra Leone]]
|Sierra Leone Labour Congress
|SLLC
|-
|[[Somaliya|Somalia]]
|[[Federation of Somali Trade Unions]]
|FESTU
|-
|[[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]]
|[[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|Congress of South African Trade Unions]]
|COSATU
|-
|South Africa
|National Council of Trade Unions
|NACTU
|-
|[[Eswatini|Swaziland]]
|Trade Union Congress of Eswatini
|TUCOSWA
|-
|[[Sudan]]
|[[Kungiyar Kwadagon Ma'aikata ta Sudan|Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]]
|SWTUF
|-
|Sudan
|[[South Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]]
|SSWTF
|-
|[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]]
|Trade Union Congress of Tanzania
|TUCTA
|-
|[[Uganda]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Kasa|National Organisation of Trade Unions]]
|NOTU
|-
|[[Zambiya|Zambia]]
|Zambia Congress of Trade Unions
|ZCTU
|-
|[[Zimbabwe]]
|Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions
|ZCTU
|}

== Suka ==

=== Cin hanci da rashawa ===
Taron OATUU na 4 a shekarar 1985 da aka gudanar a [[Lagos (birni)|birnin Lagos na Najeriya]] ya ruguje yayin da wasu kungiyoyin suka zargi sakatariyar da yin amfani da kudade da kuma magudin zabe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–7 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakatare Janar na OATUU ya ki yin murabus don haka aka kafa kwamitin riko na wucin gadi a cikin OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1985, [[Workers Education Programme|Shirin Ilimin Ma'aikata]] (WED) ya soke wani aiki da Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Danish (DANIDA) da ILO suka dauki nauyin aiwatarwa saboda damuwar tasirin kasashen waje da kuma karkatar da kudade daga shugabannin kungiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; Don haka sai aka samu rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin kungiyar ta OATUU, lamarin da ya kara yin barazana ga aikin hukumar ta OATUU na inganta hadin kan [[Pan-Africanism|kasashen Afirka]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;

=== Rashin Kudi ===
OATUU ta sha wahala wajen kafa nasu hanyoyin tattara kudade, don haka tushen OATUU ya kasance yana fuskantar babbar barazana; OATUU har yanzu tana dawwama a yau galibi saboda karfinta na ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan aiki ta hanyar ILO . &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;/&gt; Matsalolin kudi da OATUU suka fuskanta a farkon shekarun kafa su ya sa mahalarta masu ba da tallafi na waje su dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen ilimi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–2 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wahalhalun da ake fama da shi ya sa OATUU ta dogara da ita sosai, da kuma lura da muradun wasu gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin siyasa. Alal misali, an tilasta wa 'yan Libiya daga [[National Union of Libyan Workers|Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Libya]] (NULW) su karbi manyan hanyoyin samun kudade daga &quot; Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO), [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]], da wasu gwamnatocin Afirka da dama&quot; ba tare da la'akari da yanayinta a cikin 1990s ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;

=== Jahilci ===
A taron karawa juna sani na &quot;Dimokradiyya da farin jini ga shugabannin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka&quot; da aka gudanar a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, wakilan kungiyar kwadagon sun bayyana jahilci da jahilci a tsakanin al'ummar Afirka a matsayin wani lamari da ke yin illa ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya, wani muhimmin tushe na manufar OATUU a Afirka. Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAPs) da IMF da Bankin Duniya suka yi sun yi mummunan tasiri ga yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda a ƙarshe ya rage ƙarfin ci gaban dimokiradiyya a nahiyar. Wakilai sun yanke shawarar cewa, domin a kara inganta dimokuradiyya a nahiyar, kungiyoyin kwadago na bukatar kara yawan matakan ilimi da shirye-shiryen horarwa, ba ga wakilan wakilai kadai ba har ma da al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su. Fatan hakan shi ne zai sanya matsin lamba ga gwamnatocin Afirka su samar da karin ayyukan yi, da mayar da hankali kan ilimi, da inganta dabi'un zamantakewa.

== Magana ==
{{reflist}}
=== Bibiyar Tarihi===
* Bernards, Nick. &quot;The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles.&quot; ''Review of African Political Economy'' 44, no. 153 (2017): 399–414.
* International Centre for Trade Union Rights.''Trade Unions of the World''. 6th ed. London: John Harper Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|0-9543811-5-7}}
* Kalusopa, Trywell. &quot;Whither African Trade Union Movement? Lessons for Restitution and Reform.&quot; In ''Labour Questions in the Global South'', edited by Praveen Jha, Walter Chambati, and Lyn Ossome, 123-146. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.  {{ISBN|978-981-334-635-2}}.
* Martens, George. &quot;Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions.&quot; ''Industrial Relations Journal'' 16, no. 4 (1985): 85–97.
* OATUU. “About Us.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/about-us/{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
* OATUU. “Affiliates.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/affilates/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606050841/https://oatuu.org/affilates/ |date=2023-06-06 }}.
* OATUU, ILO, and ECA. &quot;[https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report].&quot; Paper presented at the 13th Popular Participation Workshop Series by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa,  Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 1994.
* Zeleza, Tiyambe. &quot;Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord.&quot; ''Transafrican Journal of History'' 15, (1986): 164–190.

=== Bayanan kafa ===
* [https://oatuuousa.org/ OATUU Official Website]
* [https://www.facebook.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Facebook]
* [https://twitter.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Twitter]
* [https://gh.linkedin.com/company/the-organization-of-african-trade-union-unity OATUU LinkedIn]
* [https://guardian.ng/tag/oatuu/ The Guardian News Coverage]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka''' ( '''OATUU''' ) ( [[Faransanci|Faransa]] : '''Organisation de L'Unité Syndicale Africaine''' ; '''OUSA''' ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta yanki mai zaman kanta da nufin hada kan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a [[Afirka]] . An kafa wannan kungiya ne a watan Afrilu, 1973 a matsayin magajin kungiyoyin kungiyoyin kwadago guda biyu da a baya suka fafata a Afirka: Kungiyar Kwadagon Kasuwanci ta Afirka baki daya (AATUF) da [[African Trade Union Confederation|Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwanci ta Afirka]] (ATUC). &lt;ref name=&quot;UIA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |year=2024 |title=Organisation of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU) |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100001400 |url-access= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=uia.org |publisher=[[Union of International Associations]] |format= |via= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript= |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin hadewar kungiyar kwadago ta Pan-Afrika ya kuma kunshi kungiyoyin kwadago na kasa da kasa a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki na yanke shawara kamar kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU). Daga karshe kuma tare da taimakon kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU), AATUF da ATUC suka hade suka kafa OATUU. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan haɗin kai da ƙirƙirar OATUU shine don ciyar da [[Pan-Africanism]], adalcin tattalin arziki, da adalci na zamantakewa a duk wuraren aiki na Afirka.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, OATUU tana hada kai da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (ILO) don zama kungiya ta musamman mai wakiltar muradun ma’aikatan Afirka. Kungiyar OATUU tana da kungiyoyi hudu na yanki: kungiyar kwadago ta yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). Tare, suna wakiltar jimilar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na ƙasa 73, jimillarsu kusan mambobi miliyan 25. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta &quot;adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki&quot; a Afirka &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; ta hanyar ayyukan da ke yaki da [[Kanjamau|cutar HIV / AIDs]], ba da tallafi ga mata a wuraren aiki, da tallafawa kokarin dimokiradiyya a kasashen Afirka. Kungiyar ta OATUU tana samun tallafin kudi daga kungiyar ta ILO domin daukar nauyin wadannan ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma kokarin neman ra’ayi da ke taimakawa manufofin bunkasa tattalin arziki a Afirka.

== Tarihi ==

=== Kafin Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka ===
[[Fayil:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Kwame Nkrumah]], shugaban jam'iyyar [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|AAPC]] a shekara ta 1958, kuma fitaccen mai son Afirka  .]]
Ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Pan-Afrika, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka (AATUF), an kafa ta a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca, Morocco]] a shekara ta 1961.  An haifi AATUF ne daga kudurorin [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|taron jama'ar Afirka]] na farko da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1958 a [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] karkashin jagorancin fitattun 'yan Afirka kamar Tom Mboya da [[Kwame Nkrumah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=164–9 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kungiyar ta AATUF ta yi niyya ne don haɓaka [[Pan-Africanism]] da kuma kasancewar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da fifikon muradun dukkan ma'aikatan Afirka a duk faɗin nahiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Tom_Mboya_ a shekara ta 1962_(cropped).jpg|thumb|280x280px| Tom Mboya a cikin shekara ta 1962, ɗaya daga cikin ainihin waɗanda suka kafa AATUF . ]]
Bayan [[yakin duniya na biyu]], ma'aikatan Afirka a karkashin mulkin mallaka sun rabu kuma sun kai ga kafa kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu daban-daban a fadin nahiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Kuma bayan [[decolonization na Afirka]] a cikin shekara ta 1950s, yawancin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na Afirka na yankin sun ci gaba da kulla dangantaka ta kut da kut da cibiyoyin daularsu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yunkurin farko na Pan-Africanism ta hanyar tarayyar gamayyar kasa da kasa ya kara dagulewa saboda bambance-bambancen akida [[Cold War|na yakin cacar baka]] . Yayin da al'ummomin Afirka suka shiga cikin haɗin kai na [[kishin ƙasa]] na mulkin mallaka, [[Jari-hujja|tsarin jari]] -hujja mai goyon bayan Yamma, da kuma jerin tsare tsare Makisanci da na gurguzu a cikin yankin Gabas, bambance-bambancen akida daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1970 sun kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin haɗin kai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da kungiyar ta AATUF ta fara samun nasara wajen ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da nuna banbanci ba kuma ba tare da tsoma bakin kasashen waje ba a shekara ta 1960 ba, sabuwar [[African Trade Union Confederation|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka]] da aka kafa da kungiyar cinikayya ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) ta fara samun ci gaba tare da kawo cikas ga kudurin AATUF na zama wakili daya tilo ga kungiyar kwadago ta ma'aikata ta Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da rabuwar kungiyoyin kwadagon Afirka bisa tsarin akida &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; kuma kungiyar ATUF ta fara daidaitawa da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU) don mayar da martani ga kirkirar ATUC a shekara ta 1962. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kungiyoyin kwadago da dama a Afirka sun yi arangama da tsoma baki tare da haifar da rikice-rikice na cikin gida a cikin shekara ta 1960. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Tashi da OATUU ===
Budaddiyar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu (AATUF da ATUC) ya haifar da shigar da sabuwar kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka OAU a matsayin mai shiga tsakani kan rigingimu a cikin harkokin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=178–9 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekara ta 1964, AATUF da ATUC sun aika da tawaga zuwa taron OAU domin samun karbuwa ta musamman a matsayin wakilin ma'aikatan Afirka. Wannan ya kai ga kotun [[African Labour Ministers|Ministocin Kwadago na Afirka]], wadanda suka taru daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1967, domin tattauna irin rawar da kungiyoyin kwadago za su taka wajen ci gaban Afirka da kuma yadda za a samu hadin kai a tsakaninsu. A cikin shekara ta 1967, Babban Sakatare Janar na Gudanarwa na OAU ya kira dukkan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da su halarci taron da nufin sulhunta rikice-rikice da AATUF da ATUC. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; An kira wannan taron kungiyar Hadin kan Kasuwancin Afirka (OATUU) da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba,a shekara ta 1972 a [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Habasha]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–5 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da hadin gwiwar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) wajen shirya taron, Sakatare Janar na OAU ya gabatar da hadin kai a matsayin babban ka'ida ga dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Karkashin inuwar [[Pan-Africanism]], a karshe an kulla yarjejeniya a watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1973 da aka kafa OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Ƙirƙirar OATUU na nufin ɗaukar AATUF, ATUC, Pan-African Congress, da sauran ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a faɗin Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tarihin Manyan Sakatarorin ===

: 1973: Dennis Akumu
: 1980: Ibrahim Ghandour
: 1986: Hassan Sunmonu
: 1991: Napoleon Kpoh
: 2012: [[Owei Lakemfa]]
: 2015: [[Mezhoud Arezki|Mezhud Arezki]]

== OATUU A Yau ==
OATUU ta fara aiki ne a matsayin abokin tarayya, sannan ta zama magaji ga ayyukan ILO a Afirka. Daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan da suke yi shi ne taimakon kungiyoyin 'yantar da kasa a fadin Afirka, kamar bayar da shawarwarin kare hakkin ma'aikata a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=406–10 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga raba wa'adin, ILO tana tallafawa da kuma ba da tallafi ga &quot;tsarin koyar da ilimin ma'aikata (WED)&quot; wanda OATUU ke bayarwa a matakin ƙasa, yanki, da na nahiyoyi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Kamar yadda aka gani, OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta &quot;adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki&quot; a Afirka &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; magance matsalolin kamar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDs]], ƙarfafa mata a wuraren aiki, da kuma tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kasashen Afirka. OATUU tana samun tallafin kuɗi daga ILO don ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga waɗannan ayyukan zamantakewa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tana goyan bayan ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarce waɗanda za su dace ga ma'aikatan ƙungiyar a faɗin Afirka. 

=== Jerin Tarukan OATUU da Fitattun Abubuwan da suka faru ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:15%&quot; |Kwanan wata
! Taro
! style=&quot;width:18%&quot; | Wuri
! Sanannen Siffofin
|-
| Afrilu 1973
| Taron farko na OATUU
| [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
| OATUU ya fara kafa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=179 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Maris 18-20, 1975
| Taron Majalisar OATUU na farko
| [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]]
| Dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa a Afirka sun samu shiga kungiyar OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–91 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 20-23, 1976
| Taron Majalisar OATUU Na Biyu
| [[Tripoli|Tripoli, Libya]]
| An yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kan yadda kamfanonin ketare za su bunkasa ci gaban Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 1978
| Taron farko na ILO don ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na ƙasa
| [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]]
| Ya jaddada bukatar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kwadago irin su OATUU da gwamnatoci domin samun ‘yancin kai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=405 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 1980
| Taron Majalisar OATUU na Uku
| [[Mogadishu|Mogadishu, Somalia]]
| Bayyanawa da ƙoƙarin haɗa rarrabuwar kawuna da na kuɗi a cikin OATUU. 
|-
| 1985
| Taron Majalisar OATUU karo na hudu
| [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos, Nigeria]]
| Taron dai ya tashi ne domin zaben sabon shugaba, amma duk da haka ba a gudanar da zaben gama-gari na jami'ai ba. An samu cece-kuce game da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tasirin kungiyar gaba daya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 12-14, 1994
| Taron karawa juna sani na OATUU/ [[Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ECA]] /ILO akan Dimokuradiyya da Sanarwa ga Shugabannin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka.
| [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
| An kafa &quot;Shirin Aiki don Dorewa Dimokuradiyya da Shaharar Shiga Cikin Ci Gaba&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=OATUU, ILO, and ECA |date=April 1994 |title=Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report |url=https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 |journal=United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |volume=13 |pages=21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Ayyuka ===
Duk da yake an yi taɗi da yawa game da tarihi da kafuwar OATUU, ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da ayyukan da suke yi ba kamar yadda wallafe-wallafen sakandare suka yi.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022 akwai rassa 73 na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka, 33 daga tsoffin kasashen Faransa, 28 daga tsoffin kasashen Anglophone, da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago na yanki 12 wadanda ke aiki daga kungiyoyi hudu na OATUU: Kungiyar Kwadago ta Yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU Affiliates |url=https://oatuu.org/affilates/. |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organization of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban hangen nesansu shine wakiltar ma'aikata daga duk ƙasashen Afirka don &quot;ganewar adalcin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga kowa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; OATUU tana da 12 da aka jera manufofin hukuma &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; duk suna ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa dangantaka da daidaita ayyukan tattalin arziki tsakanin membobin haɗin gwiwa. OATUU tana gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri na ilimi, horo, bincike da shawarwari a sassa daban-daban na Afirka: Tsaron kasa, [[Dimokaraɗiyya|dimokuradiyya]], karfafa mata, kasuwanci, lafiya da aminci, ayyuka da [[Kanjamau|cutar kanjamau]], hadewar tattalin arzikin Afirka, da kasuwanci . &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Bayar da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na Afirka ma wani babban ɓangare ne na aikinsu, kuma OATUU za ta yi hakan ne ta hanyar taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago wajen tafiyar da rikitattun tsare-tsare na ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar shigar da takardun neman aiki ga ILO. &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt;

OATUU tana aiki ne a matsayin wakili mai wakiltar muradun tattalin arzikin gwamnatocin Afirka a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, wato ja da baya a kan Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), [[Bankin Duniya]], da kuma manufofin [[Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya|Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya]] (WTO) waɗanda ke cutar da masana'antun cikin gida na Afirka da ƙa'idodin ƙwadago.  Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), OATUU na ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin nahiyar.  Tare, OATUU, ILO, AU, tare da tuntuɓar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) sun yi ƙoƙari don ƙarfafa [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka]] (AEC), da inganta madadin Afirka don shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAP), da kuma yunkurin soke bashi a fadin Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa ===

==== Abokan hulɗa na Faransanci ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%&quot; |Country
!Trade Union
! style=&quot;width:10%;&quot; |Acronym
|-
|[[Aljeriya|Algeria]]
|General Union of Algerian Workers
|UGTA
|-
|[[Angola]]
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs d’Angola
|UNTA
|-
|[[Benin]]
|Union Nationale Des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Benin
|UNSTB
|-
|[[Burkina Faso]]
|[[Confédération Syndicale du Burkina Faso]]
|CSB
|-
|Burkina Faso
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Burkinabé
|CNTB
|-
|Burkina Faso
|Organisation Nationale des Syndicats Libres
|ONSL
|-
|Burkina Faso
|[[Union Syndicale des Travailleurs du Burkina Faso]]
|USTB
|-
|[[Burundi]]
|Confédération des Syndicats du Burundi
|CSB
|-
|Cameroon
|[[Confédération Syndicale des Travailleurs du Cameroun]]
|CSTC
|-
|[[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]]
|[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Cap-Vert]]
|UNTC-CS
|-
|[[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Central African Republic]]
|Union Syndicale des Travailleurs de Centrafrique
|USTC
|-
|[[Cadi|Chad]]
|Union des Syndicats du Tchad
|UST
|-
|[[Komoros|Comoros]]
|[[Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs des Comores]]
|USTC
|-
|[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Democratic Republic of Congo]]
|Confédération Syndicale Congolaise
|CSC
|-
|Democratic Republic of Congo
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Congo
|UNTC
|-
|[[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs Djiboutiens
|UGTD
|-
|[[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]]
|[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs de la Guinée Equatoriale]]
|UNTG
|-
|[[Gabon]]
|Confédération Syndical Gabonaise
|COSYGA
|-
|[[Gine-Bisau|Guinea Bissau]]
|[[Union Nationale des Syndicats de Guinée Bissau]]
|UNSGB
|-
|[[Gini|Guinea Conakry]]
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Guinée
|CNTG
|-
|[[Ivory Coast]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs de Cote d’Ivoire
|UGTCI
|-
|[[Madagaskar|Madagascar]]
|Fédération des Syndicats des Travailleurs de Madagascar
|FISEMA
|-
|[[Mali]]
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Mali
|UNTM
|-
|[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]]
|Union des Travailleurs Mauritanie
|UTM
|-
|[[Moroko|Morocco]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs du Maroc
|UGTM
|-
|Morocco
|Confédération Démocratique du Travail
|CDT
|-
|[[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]]
|Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Niger
|USTN
|-
|[[Ruwanda|Rwanda]]
|Centrale des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Rwanda
|CESTRAR
|-
|[[Senegal]]
|Union des Travailleurs du Sénégal
|UTS
|-
|Senegal
|Union Démocratique des Travailleurs du Senegal
|UDTS
|-
|Senegal
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Senegal
|CNTS
|-
|[[Togo]]
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Togo
|CNTT
|-
|[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]]
|Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail
|UGTT
|}

==== Ƙungiyoyin Anglophone ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%&quot; |Country
!Trade Union
! style=&quot;width:10%&quot; |Acronym
|-
|[[Botswana]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Botswana|Botswana Federation of Trade Unions]]
|BFTU
|-
|[[Misra|Egypt]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Masar|Egyptian Trade Union Federation]]
|ETUF
|-
|[[Eritrea]]
|National Confederation of Eritrean Workers
|NCEW
|-
|[[Itofiya|Ethiopia]]
|Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions
|CETU
|-
|[[Gambiya|Gambia]]
|[[Gambia Workers Congress]]
|GWC
|-
|Gambia
|[[Gambia Labour Congress]]
|GLC
|-
|[[Ghana]]
|Ghana Trade Unions Congress
|GTUC
|-
|[[Kenya]]
|Central Organisation of Trade Unions
|COTU-K
|-
|[[Lesotho]]
|Lesotho Trade Union Congress
|LTUC
|-
|[[Laberiya|Liberia]]
|[[Liberia Labour Congress]]
|LLC
|-
|[[Libya]]
|[[National Union of Libyan Workers]]
|NULW
|-
|[[Malawi]]
|Malawi Congress of Trade Unions
|MCTU
|-
|[[Moris|Mauritius]]
|Mauritius Labour Congress
|MLC
|-
|[[Mozambik|Mozambique]]
|Mozambique Workers' Organisation (Organização dos Trabalhadores de Moçambique)
|OTM
|-
|[[Namibiya|Namibia]]
|Namibia Union of Namibian Workers
|NUNW
|-
|[[Najeriya|Nigeria]]
|[[Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya|Nigeria Labour Congress]]
|NLC
|-
|[[Seychelles]]
|Seychelles Federation of Workers Union
|SFWU
|-
|[[Saliyo|Sierra Leone]]
|Sierra Leone Labour Congress
|SLLC
|-
|[[Somaliya|Somalia]]
|[[Federation of Somali Trade Unions]]
|FESTU
|-
|[[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]]
|[[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|Congress of South African Trade Unions]]
|COSATU
|-
|South Africa
|National Council of Trade Unions
|NACTU
|-
|[[Eswatini|Swaziland]]
|Trade Union Congress of Eswatini
|TUCOSWA
|-
|[[Sudan]]
|[[Kungiyar Kwadagon Ma'aikata ta Sudan|Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]]
|SWTUF
|-
|Sudan
|[[South Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]]
|SSWTF
|-
|[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]]
|Trade Union Congress of Tanzania
|TUCTA
|-
|[[Uganda]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Kasa|National Organisation of Trade Unions]]
|NOTU
|-
|[[Zambiya|Zambia]]
|Zambia Congress of Trade Unions
|ZCTU
|-
|[[Zimbabwe]]
|Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions
|ZCTU
|}

== Suka ==

=== Cin hanci da rashawa ===
Taron OATUU na 4 a shekarar 1985 da aka gudanar a [[Lagos (birni)|birnin Lagos na Najeriya]] ya ruguje yayin da wasu kungiyoyin suka zargi sakatariyar da yin amfani da kudade da kuma magudin zabe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–7 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakatare Janar na OATUU ya ki yin murabus don haka aka kafa kwamitin riko na wucin gadi a cikin OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1985, [[Workers Education Programme|Shirin Ilimin Ma'aikata]] (WED) ya soke wani aiki da Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Danish (DANIDA) da ILO suka dauki nauyin aiwatarwa saboda damuwar tasirin kasashen waje da kuma karkatar da kudade daga shugabannin kungiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; Don haka sai aka samu rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin kungiyar ta OATUU, lamarin da ya kara yin barazana ga aikin hukumar ta OATUU na inganta hadin kan [[Pan-Africanism|kasashen Afirka]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;

=== Rashin Kudi ===
OATUU ta sha wahala wajen kafa nasu hanyoyin tattara kudade, don haka tushen OATUU ya kasance yana fuskantar babbar barazana; OATUU har yanzu tana dawwama a yau galibi saboda karfinta na ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan aiki ta hanyar ILO . &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;/&gt; Matsalolin kudi da OATUU suka fuskanta a farkon shekarun kafa su ya sa mahalarta masu ba da tallafi na waje su dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen ilimi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–2 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wahalhalun da ake fama da shi ya sa OATUU ta dogara da ita sosai, da kuma lura da muradun wasu gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin siyasa. Alal misali, an tilasta wa 'yan Libiya daga [[National Union of Libyan Workers|Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Libya]] (NULW) su karbi manyan hanyoyin samun kudade daga &quot; Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO), [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]], da wasu gwamnatocin Afirka da dama&quot; ba tare da la'akari da yanayinta a cikin 1990s ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;

=== Jahilci ===
A taron karawa juna sani na &quot;Dimokradiyya da farin jini ga shugabannin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka&quot; da aka gudanar a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, wakilan kungiyar kwadagon sun bayyana jahilci da jahilci a tsakanin al'ummar Afirka a matsayin wani lamari da ke yin illa ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya, wani muhimmin tushe na manufar OATUU a Afirka. Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAPs) da IMF da Bankin Duniya suka yi sun yi mummunan tasiri ga yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda a ƙarshe ya rage ƙarfin ci gaban dimokiradiyya a nahiyar. Wakilai sun yanke shawarar cewa, domin a kara inganta dimokuradiyya a nahiyar, kungiyoyin kwadago na bukatar kara yawan matakan ilimi da shirye-shiryen horarwa, ba ga wakilan wakilai kadai ba har ma da al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su. Fatan hakan shi ne zai sanya matsin lamba ga gwamnatocin Afirka su samar da karin ayyukan yi, da mayar da hankali kan ilimi, da inganta dabi'un zamantakewa.

== Magana ==
{{reflist}}
=== Bibiyar Tarihi===
* Bernards, Nick. &quot;The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles.&quot; ''Review of African Political Economy'' 44, no. 153 (2017): 399–414.
* International Centre for Trade Union Rights.''Trade Unions of the World''. 6th ed. London: John Harper Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|0-9543811-5-7}}
* Kalusopa, Trywell. &quot;Whither African Trade Union Movement? Lessons for Restitution and Reform.&quot; In ''Labour Questions in the Global South'', edited by Praveen Jha, Walter Chambati, and Lyn Ossome, 123-146. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.  {{ISBN|978-981-334-635-2}}.
* Martens, George. &quot;Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions.&quot; ''Industrial Relations Journal'' 16, no. 4 (1985): 85–97.
* OATUU. “About Us.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/about-us/{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
* OATUU. “Affiliates.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/affilates/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606050841/https://oatuu.org/affilates/ |date=2023-06-06 }}.
* OATUU, ILO, and ECA. &quot;[https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report].&quot; Paper presented at the 13th Popular Participation Workshop Series by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa,  Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 1994.
* Zeleza, Tiyambe. &quot;Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord.&quot; ''Transafrican Journal of History'' 15, (1986): 164–190.

=== Bayanan kafa ===
* [https://oatuuousa.org/ OATUU Official Website]
* [https://www.facebook.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Facebook]
* [https://twitter.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Twitter]
* [https://gh.linkedin.com/company/the-organization-of-african-trade-union-unity OATUU LinkedIn]
* [https://guardian.ng/tag/oatuu/ The Guardian News Coverage]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka''' ( '''OATUU''' ) ( [[Faransanci|Faransa]] : '''Organisation de L'Unité Syndicale Africaine''' ; '''OUSA''' ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta yanki mai zaman kanta da nufin hada kan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a [[Afirka]] . An kafa wannan kungiya ne a watan Afrilu, 1973 a matsayin magajin kungiyoyin kungiyoyin kwadago guda biyu da a baya suka fafata a Afirka: Kungiyar Kwadagon Kasuwanci ta Afirka baki daya (AATUF) da [[African Trade Union Confederation|Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwanci ta Afirka]] (ATUC). &lt;ref name=&quot;UIA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |year=2024 |title=Organisation of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU) |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100001400 |url-access= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=uia.org |publisher=[[Union of International Associations]] |format= |via= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript= |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin hadewar kungiyar kwadago ta Pan-Afrika ya kuma kunshi kungiyoyin kwadago na kasa da kasa a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki na yanke shawara kamar kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU). Daga karshe kuma tare da taimakon kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU), AATUF da ATUC suka hade suka kafa OATUU. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan haɗin kai da ƙirƙirar OATUU shine don ciyar da [[Pan-Africanism]], adalcin tattalin arziki, da adalci na zamantakewa a duk wuraren aiki na Afirka.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, OATUU tana hada kai da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (ILO) don zama kungiya ta musamman mai wakiltar muradun ma’aikatan Afirka. Kungiyar OATUU tana da kungiyoyi hudu na yanki: kungiyar kwadago ta yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). Tare, suna wakiltar jimilar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na ƙasa 73, jimillarsu kusan mambobi miliyan 25. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta &quot;adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki&quot; a Afirka &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; ta hanyar ayyukan da ke yaki da [[Kanjamau|cutar HIV / AIDs]], ba da tallafi ga mata a wuraren aiki, da tallafawa kokarin dimokiradiyya a kasashen Afirka. Kungiyar ta OATUU tana samun tallafin kudi daga kungiyar ta ILO domin daukar nauyin wadannan ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma kokarin neman ra’ayi da ke taimakawa manufofin bunkasa tattalin arziki a Afirka.

== Tarihi ==

=== Kafin Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka ===
[[Fayil:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Kwame Nkrumah]], shugaban jam'iyyar [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|AAPC]] a shekara ta 1958, kuma fitaccen mai son Afirka  .]]
Ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Pan-Afrika, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka (AATUF), an kafa ta a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca, Morocco]] a shekara ta 1961.  An haifi AATUF ne daga kudurorin [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|taron jama'ar Afirka]] na farko da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1958 a [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] karkashin jagorancin fitattun 'yan Afirka kamar Tom Mboya da [[Kwame Nkrumah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=164–9 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kungiyar ta AATUF ta yi niyya ne don haɓaka [[Pan-Africanism]] da kuma kasancewar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da fifikon muradun dukkan ma'aikatan Afirka a duk faɗin nahiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Tom_Mboya_ a shekara ta 1962_(cropped).jpg|thumb|280x280px| Tom Mboya a cikin shekara ta 1962, ɗaya daga cikin ainihin waɗanda suka kafa AATUF . ]]
Bayan [[yakin duniya na biyu]], ma'aikatan Afirka a karkashin mulkin mallaka sun rabu kuma sun kai ga kafa kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu daban-daban a fadin nahiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Kuma bayan [[decolonization na Afirka]] a cikin shekara ta 1950s, yawancin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na Afirka na yankin sun ci gaba da kulla dangantaka ta kut da kut da cibiyoyin daularsu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yunkurin farko na Pan-Africanism ta hanyar tarayyar gamayyar kasa da kasa ya kara dagulewa saboda bambance-bambancen akida [[Cold War|na yakin cacar baka]] . Yayin da al'ummomin Afirka suka shiga cikin haɗin kai na [[kishin ƙasa]] na mulkin mallaka, [[Jari-hujja|tsarin jari]] -hujja mai goyon bayan Yamma, da kuma jerin tsare tsare Makisanci da na gurguzu a cikin yankin Gabas, bambance-bambancen akida daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1970 sun kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin haɗin kai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da kungiyar ta AATUF ta fara samun nasara wajen ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da nuna banbanci ba kuma ba tare da tsoma bakin kasashen waje ba a shekara ta 1960 ba, sabuwar [[African Trade Union Confederation|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka]] da aka kafa da kungiyar cinikayya ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) ta fara samun ci gaba tare da kawo cikas ga kudurin AATUF na zama wakili daya tilo ga kungiyar kwadago ta ma'aikata ta Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da rabuwar kungiyoyin kwadagon Afirka bisa tsarin akida &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; kuma kungiyar ATUF ta fara daidaitawa da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU) don mayar da martani ga kirkirar ATUC a shekara ta 1962. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kungiyoyin kwadago da dama a Afirka sun yi arangama da tsoma baki tare da haifar da rikice-rikice na cikin gida a cikin shekara ta 1960. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Tashi da OATUU ===
Budaddiyar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu (AATUF da ATUC) ya haifar da shigar da sabuwar kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka OAU a matsayin mai shiga tsakani kan rigingimu a cikin harkokin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=178–9 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekara ta 1964, AATUF da ATUC sun aika da tawaga zuwa taron OAU domin samun karbuwa ta musamman a matsayin wakilin ma'aikatan Afirka. Wannan ya kai ga kotun [[African Labour Ministers|Ministocin Kwadago na Afirka]], wadanda suka taru daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1967, domin tattauna irin rawar da kungiyoyin kwadago za su taka wajen ci gaban Afirka da kuma yadda za a samu hadin kai a tsakaninsu. A cikin shekara ta 1967, Babban Sakatare Janar na Gudanarwa na OAU ya kira dukkan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da su halarci taron da nufin sulhunta rikice-rikice da AATUF da ATUC. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; An kira wannan taron kungiyar Hadin kan Kasuwancin Afirka (OATUU) da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba,a shekara ta 1972 a [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Habasha]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–5 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da hadin gwiwar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) wajen shirya taron, Sakatare Janar na OAU ya gabatar da hadin kai a matsayin babban ka'ida ga dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Karkashin inuwar [[Pan-Africanism]], a karshe an kulla yarjejeniya a watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1973 da aka kafa OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Ƙirƙirar OATUU na nufin ɗaukar AATUF, ATUC, Pan-African Congress, da sauran ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a faɗin Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tarihin Manyan Sakatarorin ===

: 1973: Dennis Akumu
: 1980: Ibrahim Ghandour
: 1986: Hassan Sunmonu
: 1991: Napoleon Kpoh
: 2012: [[Owei Lakemfa]]
: 2015: [[Mezhoud Arezki|Mezhud Arezki]]

== OATUU A Yau ==
OATUU ta fara aiki ne a matsayin abokin tarayya, sannan ta zama magaji ga ayyukan ILO a Afirka. Daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan da suke yi shi ne taimakon kungiyoyin 'yantar da kasa a fadin Afirka, kamar bayar da shawarwarin kare hakkin ma'aikata a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=406–10 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga raba wa'adin, ILO tana tallafawa da kuma ba da tallafi ga &quot;tsarin koyar da ilimin ma'aikata (WED)&quot; wanda OATUU ke bayarwa a matakin ƙasa, yanki, da na nahiyoyi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Kamar yadda aka gani, OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta &quot;adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki&quot; a Afirka &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; magance matsalolin kamar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDs]], ƙarfafa mata a wuraren aiki, da kuma tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kasashen Afirka. OATUU tana samun tallafin kuɗi daga ILO don ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga waɗannan ayyukan zamantakewa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tana goyan bayan ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarcen waɗanda za su dace ga ma'aikatan ƙungiyar a faɗin Afirka. 

=== Jerin Tarukan OATUU da Fitattun Abubuwan da suka faru ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:15%&quot; |Kwanan wata
! Taro
! style=&quot;width:18%&quot; | Wuri
! Sanannen Siffofin
|-
| Afrilu 1973
| Taron farko na OATUU
| [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
| OATUU ya fara kafa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=179 |jstor=24328613}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Maris 18-20, 1975
| Taron Majalisar OATUU na farko
| [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]]
| Dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa a Afirka sun samu shiga kungiyar OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–91 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 20-23, 1976
| Taron Majalisar OATUU Na Biyu
| [[Tripoli|Tripoli, Libya]]
| An yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kan yadda kamfanonin ketare za su bunkasa ci gaban Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 1978
| Taron farko na ILO don ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na ƙasa
| [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]]
| Ya jaddada bukatar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kwadago irin su OATUU da gwamnatoci domin samun ‘yancin kai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=405 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 1980
| Taron Majalisar OATUU na Uku
| [[Mogadishu|Mogadishu, Somalia]]
| Bayyanawa da ƙoƙarin haɗa rarrabuwar kawuna da na kuɗi a cikin OATUU. 
|-
| 1985
| Taron Majalisar OATUU karo na hudu
| [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos, Nigeria]]
| Taron dai ya tashi ne domin zaben sabon shugaba, amma duk da haka ba a gudanar da zaben gama-gari na jami'ai ba. An samu cece-kuce game da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tasirin kungiyar gaba daya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 12-14, 1994
| Taron karawa juna sani na OATUU/ [[Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ECA]] /ILO akan Dimokuradiyya da Sanarwa ga Shugabannin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka.
| [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
| An kafa &quot;Shirin Aiki don Dorewa Dimokuradiyya da Shaharar Shiga Cikin Ci Gaba&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=OATUU, ILO, and ECA |date=April 1994 |title=Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report |url=https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 |journal=United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |volume=13 |pages=21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Ayyuka ===
Duk da yake an yi taɗi da yawa game da tarihi da kafuwar OATUU, ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da ayyukan da suke yi ba kamar yadda wallafe-wallafen sakandare suka yi.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022 akwai rassa 73 na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka, 33 daga tsoffin kasashen Faransa, 28 daga tsoffin kasashen Anglophone, da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago na yanki 12 wadanda ke aiki daga kungiyoyi hudu na OATUU: Kungiyar Kwadago ta Yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU Affiliates |url=https://oatuu.org/affilates/. |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organization of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babban hangen nesansu shine wakiltar ma'aikata daga duk ƙasashen Afirka don &quot;ganewar adalcin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga kowa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; OATUU tana da 12 da aka jera manufofin hukuma &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; duk suna ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa dangantaka da daidaita ayyukan tattalin arziki tsakanin membobin haɗin gwiwa. OATUU tana gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri na ilimi, horo, bincike da shawarwari a sassa daban-daban na Afirka: Tsaron kasa, [[Dimokaraɗiyya|dimokuradiyya]], karfafa mata, kasuwanci, lafiya da aminci, ayyuka da [[Kanjamau|cutar kanjamau]], hadewar tattalin arzikin Afirka, da kasuwanci . &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Bayar da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na Afirka ma wani babban ɓangare ne na aikinsu, kuma OATUU za ta yi hakan ne ta hanyar taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago wajen tafiyar da rikitattun tsare-tsare na ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar shigar da takardun neman aiki ga ILO. &lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt;

OATUU tana aiki ne a matsayin wakili mai wakiltar muradun tattalin arzikin gwamnatocin Afirka a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, wato ja da baya a kan Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), [[Bankin Duniya]], da kuma manufofin [[Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya|Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya]] (WTO) waɗanda ke cutar da masana'antun cikin gida na Afirka da ƙa'idodin ƙwadago.  Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), OATUU na ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin nahiyar.  Tare, OATUU, ILO, AU, tare da tuntuɓar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) sun yi ƙoƙari don ƙarfafa [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka]] (AEC), da inganta madadin Afirka don shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAP), da kuma yunkurin soke bashi a fadin Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa ===

==== Abokan hulɗa na Faransanci ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%&quot; |Country
!Trade Union
! style=&quot;width:10%;&quot; |Acronym
|-
|[[Aljeriya|Algeria]]
|General Union of Algerian Workers
|UGTA
|-
|[[Angola]]
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs d’Angola
|UNTA
|-
|[[Benin]]
|Union Nationale Des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Benin
|UNSTB
|-
|[[Burkina Faso]]
|[[Confédération Syndicale du Burkina Faso]]
|CSB
|-
|Burkina Faso
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Burkinabé
|CNTB
|-
|Burkina Faso
|Organisation Nationale des Syndicats Libres
|ONSL
|-
|Burkina Faso
|[[Union Syndicale des Travailleurs du Burkina Faso]]
|USTB
|-
|[[Burundi]]
|Confédération des Syndicats du Burundi
|CSB
|-
|Cameroon
|[[Confédération Syndicale des Travailleurs du Cameroun]]
|CSTC
|-
|[[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]]
|[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Cap-Vert]]
|UNTC-CS
|-
|[[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Central African Republic]]
|Union Syndicale des Travailleurs de Centrafrique
|USTC
|-
|[[Cadi|Chad]]
|Union des Syndicats du Tchad
|UST
|-
|[[Komoros|Comoros]]
|[[Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs des Comores]]
|USTC
|-
|[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Democratic Republic of Congo]]
|Confédération Syndicale Congolaise
|CSC
|-
|Democratic Republic of Congo
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Congo
|UNTC
|-
|[[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs Djiboutiens
|UGTD
|-
|[[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]]
|[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs de la Guinée Equatoriale]]
|UNTG
|-
|[[Gabon]]
|Confédération Syndical Gabonaise
|COSYGA
|-
|[[Gine-Bisau|Guinea Bissau]]
|[[Union Nationale des Syndicats de Guinée Bissau]]
|UNSGB
|-
|[[Gini|Guinea Conakry]]
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Guinée
|CNTG
|-
|[[Ivory Coast]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs de Cote d’Ivoire
|UGTCI
|-
|[[Madagaskar|Madagascar]]
|Fédération des Syndicats des Travailleurs de Madagascar
|FISEMA
|-
|[[Mali]]
|Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Mali
|UNTM
|-
|[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]]
|Union des Travailleurs Mauritanie
|UTM
|-
|[[Moroko|Morocco]]
|Union Générale des Travailleurs du Maroc
|UGTM
|-
|Morocco
|Confédération Démocratique du Travail
|CDT
|-
|[[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]]
|Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Niger
|USTN
|-
|[[Ruwanda|Rwanda]]
|Centrale des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Rwanda
|CESTRAR
|-
|[[Senegal]]
|Union des Travailleurs du Sénégal
|UTS
|-
|Senegal
|Union Démocratique des Travailleurs du Senegal
|UDTS
|-
|Senegal
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Senegal
|CNTS
|-
|[[Togo]]
|Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Togo
|CNTT
|-
|[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]]
|Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail
|UGTT
|}

==== Ƙungiyoyin Anglophone ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%&quot; |Country
!Trade Union
! style=&quot;width:10%&quot; |Acronym
|-
|[[Botswana]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Botswana|Botswana Federation of Trade Unions]]
|BFTU
|-
|[[Misra|Egypt]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Masar|Egyptian Trade Union Federation]]
|ETUF
|-
|[[Eritrea]]
|National Confederation of Eritrean Workers
|NCEW
|-
|[[Itofiya|Ethiopia]]
|Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions
|CETU
|-
|[[Gambiya|Gambia]]
|[[Gambia Workers Congress]]
|GWC
|-
|Gambia
|[[Gambia Labour Congress]]
|GLC
|-
|[[Ghana]]
|Ghana Trade Unions Congress
|GTUC
|-
|[[Kenya]]
|Central Organisation of Trade Unions
|COTU-K
|-
|[[Lesotho]]
|Lesotho Trade Union Congress
|LTUC
|-
|[[Laberiya|Liberia]]
|[[Liberia Labour Congress]]
|LLC
|-
|[[Libya]]
|[[National Union of Libyan Workers]]
|NULW
|-
|[[Malawi]]
|Malawi Congress of Trade Unions
|MCTU
|-
|[[Moris|Mauritius]]
|Mauritius Labour Congress
|MLC
|-
|[[Mozambik|Mozambique]]
|Mozambique Workers' Organisation (Organização dos Trabalhadores de Moçambique)
|OTM
|-
|[[Namibiya|Namibia]]
|Namibia Union of Namibian Workers
|NUNW
|-
|[[Najeriya|Nigeria]]
|[[Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya|Nigeria Labour Congress]]
|NLC
|-
|[[Seychelles]]
|Seychelles Federation of Workers Union
|SFWU
|-
|[[Saliyo|Sierra Leone]]
|Sierra Leone Labour Congress
|SLLC
|-
|[[Somaliya|Somalia]]
|[[Federation of Somali Trade Unions]]
|FESTU
|-
|[[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]]
|[[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|Congress of South African Trade Unions]]
|COSATU
|-
|South Africa
|National Council of Trade Unions
|NACTU
|-
|[[Eswatini|Swaziland]]
|Trade Union Congress of Eswatini
|TUCOSWA
|-
|[[Sudan]]
|[[Kungiyar Kwadagon Ma'aikata ta Sudan|Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]]
|SWTUF
|-
|Sudan
|[[South Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]]
|SSWTF
|-
|[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]]
|Trade Union Congress of Tanzania
|TUCTA
|-
|[[Uganda]]
|[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Kasa|National Organisation of Trade Unions]]
|NOTU
|-
|[[Zambiya|Zambia]]
|Zambia Congress of Trade Unions
|ZCTU
|-
|[[Zimbabwe]]
|Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions
|ZCTU
|}

== Suka ==

=== Cin hanci da rashawa ===
Taron OATUU na 4 a shekarar 1985 da aka gudanar a [[Lagos (birni)|birnin Lagos na Najeriya]] ya ruguje yayin da wasu kungiyoyin suka zargi sakatariyar da yin amfani da kudade da kuma magudin zabe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–7 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakatare Janar na OATUU ya ki yin murabus don haka aka kafa kwamitin riko na wucin gadi a cikin OATUU. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; A cikin 1985, [[Workers Education Programme|Shirin Ilimin Ma'aikata]] (WED) ya soke wani aiki da Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Danish (DANIDA) da ILO suka dauki nauyin aiwatarwa saboda damuwar tasirin kasashen waje da kuma karkatar da kudade daga shugabannin kungiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt; Don haka sai aka samu rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin kungiyar ta OATUU, lamarin da ya kara yin barazana ga aikin hukumar ta OATUU na inganta hadin kan [[Pan-Africanism|kasashen Afirka]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;

=== Rashin Kudi ===
OATUU ta sha wahala wajen kafa nasu hanyoyin tattara kudade, don haka tushen OATUU ya kasance yana fuskantar babbar barazana; OATUU har yanzu tana dawwama a yau galibi saboda karfinta na ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan aiki ta hanyar ILO . &lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;/&gt; Matsalolin kudi da OATUU suka fuskanta a farkon shekarun kafa su ya sa mahalarta masu ba da tallafi na waje su dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen ilimi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–2 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wahalhalun da ake fama da shi ya sa OATUU ta dogara da ita sosai, da kuma lura da muradun wasu gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin siyasa. Alal misali, an tilasta wa 'yan Libiya daga [[National Union of Libyan Workers|Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Libya]] (NULW) su karbi manyan hanyoyin samun kudade daga &quot; Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO), [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]], da wasu gwamnatocin Afirka da dama&quot; ba tare da la'akari da yanayinta a cikin 1990s ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;

=== Jahilci ===
A taron karawa juna sani na &quot;Dimokradiyya da farin jini ga shugabannin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka&quot; da aka gudanar a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, wakilan kungiyar kwadagon sun bayyana jahilci da jahilci a tsakanin al'ummar Afirka a matsayin wani lamari da ke yin illa ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya, wani muhimmin tushe na manufar OATUU a Afirka. Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAPs) da IMF da Bankin Duniya suka yi sun yi mummunan tasiri ga yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda a ƙarshe ya rage ƙarfin ci gaban dimokiradiyya a nahiyar. Wakilai sun yanke shawarar cewa, domin a kara inganta dimokuradiyya a nahiyar, kungiyoyin kwadago na bukatar kara yawan matakan ilimi da shirye-shiryen horarwa, ba ga wakilan wakilai kadai ba har ma da al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su. Fatan hakan shi ne zai sanya matsin lamba ga gwamnatocin Afirka su samar da karin ayyukan yi, da mayar da hankali kan ilimi, da inganta dabi'un zamantakewa.

== Magana ==
{{reflist}}
=== Bibiyar Tarihi===
* Bernards, Nick. &quot;The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles.&quot; ''Review of African Political Economy'' 44, no. 153 (2017): 399–414.
* International Centre for Trade Union Rights.''Trade Unions of the World''. 6th ed. London: John Harper Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|0-9543811-5-7}}
* Kalusopa, Trywell. &quot;Whither African Trade Union Movement? Lessons for Restitution and Reform.&quot; In ''Labour Questions in the Global South'', edited by Praveen Jha, Walter Chambati, and Lyn Ossome, 123-146. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.  {{ISBN|978-981-334-635-2}}.
* Martens, George. &quot;Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions.&quot; ''Industrial Relations Journal'' 16, no. 4 (1985): 85–97.
* OATUU. “About Us.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/about-us/{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
* OATUU. “Affiliates.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/affilates/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606050841/https://oatuu.org/affilates/ |date=2023-06-06 }}.
* OATUU, ILO, and ECA. &quot;[https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report].&quot; Paper presented at the 13th Popular Participation Workshop Series by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa,  Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 1994.
* Zeleza, Tiyambe. &quot;Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord.&quot; ''Transafrican Journal of History'' 15, (1986): 164–190.

=== Bayanan kafa ===
* [https://oatuuousa.org/ OATUU Official Website]
* [https://www.facebook.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Facebook]
* [https://twitter.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Twitter]
* [https://gh.linkedin.com/company/the-organization-of-african-trade-union-unity OATUU LinkedIn]
* [https://guardian.ng/tag/oatuu/ The Guardian News Coverage]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Gangamin Darfur (2023-yanzu)</title>
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'''Yakin Darfur''' ko farmaki na Darfur wani filin wasa ne na aiki a yakin da aka [[Rikicin Sudan, 2023|yaƙi a Sudan]] wanda ya shafi jihohin biyar a Darfur: Kudancin Darfur, Gabashin Darfur, Arewacin Darfur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-04-30 |title=Mass exodus from Sudan as deadly fighting enters third week |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230430-mass-exodus-from-sudan-as-deadly-fighting-enters-third-week |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501030500/https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230430-mass-exodus-from-sudan-as-deadly-fighting-enters-third-week |archive-date=1 May 2023 |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=France 24 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An fara harin ne a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2023 a Yammacin Darfur inda sojojin Rapid Support Forces (RSF) suka kama Geneina, rikici ya zo ne bayan kwanaki da yawa na tashin hankali tsakanin sojojin da gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bergman |first=Andrew |date=2023-04-17 |title=Deadly Sudan Army-RSF clashes spark human tragedy, widespread looting in Darfur |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/deadly-sudan-army-rsf-clashes-spark-human-tragedy-widespread-looting-in-darfur |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426063658/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/deadly-sudan-army-rsf-clashes-spark-human-tragedy-widespread-looting-in-darfur |archive-date=26 April 2023 |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaƙin Geneina da Yaƙin Nyala sune manyan yaƙe-yaƙe na kamfen ɗin, wanda dukansu sun kashe daruruwan fararen hula kuma dukansu sun ƙare tare da nasarar RSF tsakanin 20 ga Afrilu zuwa 2 ga Mayu 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bloodshed in Sudan's Darfur as Hemeti's allies and enemies vie for control |url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sudan-darfur-bloodshed-hemeti-allies-enemies-control |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502233954/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sudan-darfur-bloodshed-hemeti-allies-enemies-control |archive-date=2 May 2023 |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=Middle East Eye |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayani game da yaƙi ==
A farkon safiya na 15 ga Afrilu 2023, sojoji masu aminci ga Sojojin Taimako da Saurin Gudanarwa sun fara jerin hare-hare a kan manyan gine-gine a Khartoum, da farko filin jirgin saman Khartoom. Yayinda RSF ta kama filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa, yaƙe-yaƙe na titi sun ci gaba a ko'ina cikin Khartoum da biranen da ke makwabtaka da [[Omdurman]] da Bahri . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sudan unrest: RSF captures presidential palace as violence rages |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/482255-sudan-unrest-rsf-captures-presidential-palace-as-violence-rages |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416163354/https://www.geo.tv/latest/482255-sudan-unrest-rsf-captures-presidential-palace-as-violence-rages |archive-date=16 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; RSF ta kuma kwace fadar shugaban kasa, gidan tsohon shugaban Sudan [[Omar al-Bashir]], kuma ta kai hari kan sansanin soja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 April 2023 |title=Sudan: Paramilitary group says it controls palace, Khartoum airport |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-739293 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416094024/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-739293 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-04-15 |title=Sudan's RSF say it seized presidential palace, Khartoum airport in apparent coup bid |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/04/15/Heavy-gunfire-heard-south-of-Sudan-s-capital-of-Khartoum |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416163353/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/04/15/Heavy-gunfire-heard-south-of-Sudan-s-capital-of-Khartoum |archive-date=16 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=Al Arabiya English |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu amfani a [[Fezbuk|Facebook]] Live da [[Twitter]] sun rubuta Sojojin Sama na Sudan da ke tashi sama da birnin, kuma suna kai hari kan manufofin RSF.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-04-15 |title=Fighting between Sudan military rivals enters a second day, with dozens dead |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415200754/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/index.html |archive-date=15 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=CNN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asalin a Darfur ==
Tarihin rikice-rikice a Sudan ya kunshi mamayewa da tsayin daka na kasashen waje, rikicin kabilanci, rikice-rikice na addini, da gasa kan albarkatu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sawant |first=Ankush B. |date=1998 |title=Ethnic Conflict in Sudan in Historical Perspective |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020881798035003006 |url-status=live |journal=International Studies |language=en |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=343–363 |doi=10.1177/0020881798035003006 |issn=0020-8817 |s2cid=154750436 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416144235/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020881798035003006 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |access-date=17 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fluehr-Lobban |first=Carolyn |date=1990 |title=Islamization in Sudan: A Critical Assessment |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4328193 |url-status=live |journal=Middle East Journal |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=610–623 |issn=0026-3141 |jstor=4328193 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227181754/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4328193 |archive-date=27 February 2023 |access-date=15 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin tarihinsa na zamani, yakin basasa guda biyu tsakanin gwamnatin tsakiya da [[Sudan ta Kudu|yankunan kudancin kasar]] ya kashe mutane miliyan 1.5, kuma [[Yaƙin Darfur|rikicin da ake ci gaba da yi]] a yankin yammacin Darfur ya yi sanadin raba mutane miliyan biyu da muhallansu tare da kashe sama da mutane 200,000.  Tun bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1956, Sudan ta yi juyin mulkin soja sama da goma sha biyar &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fabricius |first=Peter |date=31 July 2020 |title=Sudan, a coup laboratory |url=https://issafrica.org/iss-today/sudan-a-coup-laboratory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417070705/https://issafrica.org/iss-today/sudan-a-coup-laboratory |archive-date=17 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=[[Institute for Security Studies]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sannan kuma sojoji ne ke mulkinta ga mafi yawan wanzuwar jamhuriyar, tare da wasu 'yan kankanen lokaci na mulkin farar hula na majalisar dokoki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Biajo |first=Nabeel |date=22 October 2022 |title=Military Rule No Longer Viable in Sudan: Analyst |url=https://www.voaafrica.com/a/sudan-october-revolution/6799915.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417070705/https://www.voaafrica.com/a/sudan-october-revolution/6799915.html |archive-date=17 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=[[Voice of America|VOA Africa]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsohon shugaban kasa kuma soja mai karfi [[Omar al-Bashir]] ya jagoranci [[Yaƙin Darfur|Yaƙi a Darfur]], wani yanki a yammacin kasar, kuma ya kula da tashin hankali da gwamnati ke tallafawa a yankin Darfur, wanda ya haifar da tuhumar [[Laifin Yaƙi|Laifukan yaki]] da kisan kare dangi.  Kimanin mutane 300,000 ne aka kashe kuma miliyan 2.7 suka yi hijira a farkon bangaren rikicin Darfur; tsananin tashin hankali daga baya ya ragu. Manyan mutane a cikin rikice-rikicen Darfur sun hada da Mohamed Hamdan &quot;Hemedti&quot; Dagalo, wani shugaban yaƙi  wanda ya umarci Sojojin Taimako (RSF) wanda ya samo asali ne daga [[janjaweed]], tarin mayakan [[Larabawa]] da aka samo daga kabilun da ke cinikin raƙuma da ke aiki a Darfur da wasu sassan [[Cadi|Chadi]]. 

== Gangami ==
A ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2023, Geneina, babban birnin West Darfur, ya fi kamawa kuma sojojin RSF sun mamaye shi, tare da ɗan juriya, sai dai a Filin jirgin saman Geneina.[1] Kashe birnin ya kasance har zuwa 25 ga Afrilu 2023, lokacin da aka sake yin yaƙi da birnin kuma an ruwaito cewa 'ya mutu'. A ƙarshen yaƙin, an tabbatar da cewa an kashe mutane sama da 200, tare da adadin da aka kiyasta ya fi girma tsakanin sojoji da fararen hula.[2] A ranar 2 ga Mayu, RSF ta kama Geneina, yayin da kungiyar ta ci gaba da ci gaba a wasu yankuna da yawa na lardin.

A ranar 23 ga Afrilu 2023, Kabkabiya ta fada ƙarƙashin ikon RSF.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=acjps |title=Update on the armed conflict between Rapid Support Forces and Sudanese Armed Forces in Sudan – African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies |url=http://www.acjps.org/update-on-the-armed-conflict-between-rapid-support-forces-and-sudanese-armed-forces-in-sudan/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729125502/https://www.acjps.org/update-on-the-armed-conflict-between-rapid-support-forces-and-sudanese-armed-forces-in-sudan/ |archive-date=2023-07-29 |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kashe ma'aikata uku na Shirin Abinci na Duniya (WFP) bayan an kama su a cikin wuta a wani sansanin soja. Sauran ma'aikata biyu sun ji rauni.

RSF da sauri ta fara tattara kabilun Larabawa na Darfur don fadada matsayinta kuma ta sami rinjaye a yankin. Tare, RSF da abokanta da sauri sun mamaye manyan sassa da Darfur, kuma sun fara fitar da su ko kuma kashe wadanda ba Larabawa ba. A cewar masanin tsaro Andrew McGregor, ayyukan RSF a Darfur sun bayyana suna da niyyar &quot;tsabtace kabilanci&quot; yankin 'yan asalin Black.[ing]{{Sfn|McGregor|2023}} A mayar da martani, 'yan bindiga da yawa wadanda ba Larabawa ba da kuma tsoffin kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye a Darfur sun haɗa kai da SAF don kare mallakar su. Manyan kungiyoyi biyar masu dauke da makamai sun kafa Darfur Joint Protection Force; kawancen sun hada da Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) a karkashin [[Gibril Ibrahim]], ƙungiyar Sudan Liberation Army (SLA-MM) na Gwamnan Darfur Minni Minawi, da Gathering of Sudan Liberation Forces a karkashin [[al-Tahir Hajar]]. Koyaya, hadin gwiwar tsakanin SAF da Sojojin Tsaro na hadin gwiwa ya kasance da wahala, saboda bangarorin biyu ba su amince da juna ba. Ƙungiyoyin membobin Ƙungiyar Tsaro ta Haɗin gwiwa sun sami rarrabuwar cikin gida game da kawance tare da SAF, tare da wasu ƙungiyoyi suna barin ƙungiyoyin su don kasancewa tsaka-tsaki ko ma gefe tare da RSF.{{Sfn|McGregor|2023}}

=== Siege na Zalingei ===
Tsakanin 17 da 23 ga Mayu 2023, an sace asibitin koyarwa na Zalingei kamar yadda aka yi da ɗakin ajiyar Médecins Sans Frontières . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MSF 'shaken and appalled' by looting of its premises in Sudan |url=https://www.pharmiweb.com/press-release/2023-05-24/msf-shaken-and-appalled-by-looting-of-its-premises-in-sudan |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=PharmiWeb.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma yanke sadarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-05-25 |title=Fresh fighting threatens Sudan's week-long ceasefire {{!}} Cyprus Mail |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/05/25/fresh-fighting-threatens-sudans-week-long-ceasefire/ |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=cyprus-mail |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, Zalingei ya zama sabon cibiyar fada a karkashin kewaye da 'yan bindiga. An lalata gidaje da ababen more rayuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sudan's military, RSF agree ceasefire extension |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/29/fighting-continues-in-sudan-as-latest-ceasefire-close-to-expiring |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ruwaito cewa garin ya fuskanci karancin kiwon lafiya bayan fashi da hare-haren da Sojojin Taimako suka yi. A watan Yunin 2023, [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta ba da rahoton rikice-rikice a cikin birni.

A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan 2023, RSF ta yi iƙirarin cewa sun karɓi cikakken iko da birnin da kuma yankin Darfur ta Tsakiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Amgad |date=2023-08-06 |title=RSF claim 'full control' of Central Darfur after clashes |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-claim-full-control-of-central-darfur-after-clashes |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; SAF daga baya ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta tayar da kewaye da Zalingei kuma ta sake karɓar yammacin birnin daga RSF. A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, sansanin SAF na Zalingei, wanda ya kunshi 21st Infantry Division, ya tsere daga ƙauyen. Wannan ya ba RSF damar tabbatar da dukan birnin ba tare da ƙarin adawa ba.{{Sfn|McGregor|2023}}

=== Kama Ed Daein ===
Rashin jituwa tsakanin sojoji da RSF ya ɓace a kusa da Ed Daein bayan RSF ta yi barazanar kai hari a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, ta aika da ultimatum ga sojoji har zuwa Lahadi don janyewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=SULIMAN |first=Mohammed |date=16 November 2023 |title=قوات الدعم السريع تعتزم الهجوم على الضعين بشرق دارفور |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/ar/all-news/article/قوات-الدعم-السريع-تعتزم-الهجوم-على-الض |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ya haifar da 'yan ƙasa da yawa su bar idan akwai yaƙe-yaƙe a nan gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2023 |title=تصاعد التوتر في شرق دارفور مع حشود ضخمة للدعم السريع حول الضعين |url=https://sudantribune.net/article279533/ |website=سودان تربيون |language=ar |access-date=10 June 2025 |archive-date=10 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250610060819/https://sudantribune.net/article279533/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; RSF ta kuma kwace filin mai na Adila da ke kusa da shi a Gabashin Darfur watanni biyu da suka gabata a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 November 2023 |title=RSF secures oilfield in East Darfur |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-secure-another-oilfield-in-darfur |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, yaƙe-yaƙe a cikin birni sun fara yayin da RSF ta kaddamar da hari a kan birni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 November 2023 |title=Sudanese army, RSF clash in El Daein, East Darfur |url=https://sudantribune.com/article279575/ |website=Sudan Tribune}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 21, RSF ta sami damar kama filin mai na Shag Omar, wanda aka fi sani da Sufyan, RSF ta kuma buga bidiyo game da kwace filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa a Ed Daein. Wannan ya sa sojojin suka koma gabas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 November 2023 |title=RSF claim victories in Jebel Aulia and East Darfur |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-make-series-of-victories-in-jebel-aulia-and-east-darfur |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ودارفور |first=مأرب برس |title=اشتعال أعنف المعارك واشدها ضراوة ..وقوات الدعم السريع تعلن سيطرتها على مواقع جديدة ومهمة في الخرطوم ودارفور |url=https://marebpress.net/news_details.php?sid=197959 |website=marebpress.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga baya a ranar 21 ga watan, wannan ya kama sansanin sojan kasa na 20 a kusa da karfe 4:00 na safe, a cewar kwamandan RSF a Gabashin Darfur, Hassan Saleh Nahar, wanda ya sa sansanin soja na 4 a Darfur ya fada cikin RSF. Dukkanin kayayyaki da makamai an kuma kama su bisa ga sanarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 November 2023 |title=RSF seize control of Sudanese army base in East Darfur |url=https://sudantribune.com/article279589/ |website=Sudan Tribune}}&lt;/ref&gt; RSF ta sami nasarar karɓar birnin a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2023 |title=Sudan war: East Darfur SAF base 'falls to RSF' |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-east-darfur-saf-base-falls-to-rsf-control |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Yaƙin Nyala da al-Fashir ===
A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, RSF An kama Nyala, birni na biyu mafi girma a Sudan kuma babban birnin Darfur na Kudu, bayan dogon kewaye. Kamar yadda birnin ya yi aiki a matsayin babban cibiyar soja, wannan babbar nasara ce ga RSF. Cibiyar West Darfur, Geneina, RSF ta ci nasara a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba. A yayin da kuma bayan yakin Geneina, RSF da abokanta daga baya sun kashe fararen hula da yawa. Rashin Geneina ya sa yawancin garuruwan SAF a Darfur su bar wuraren aikinsu kuma su bar ko su gudu zuwa [[Cadi|Chadi]]. A halin yanzu, RSF da kawayenta sun kewaye al-Fashir, babban birnin dukan yankin Darfur. A al-Fashir, sansanin tsaro na SAF-Joint Protection Force ya sami goyon baya daga wata kungiya ta 'yan tawaye, ƙungiyar Sudan Liberation Army's al-Nur (SLA-AW). {{Sfn|McGregor|2023}}

A tsakiyar watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023, McGregor ya tantance cewa RSF na kusa da nasara a rikicin da aka yi a kan Darfur, yana sarrafa hudu daga cikin jihohi biyar na yankin. Al-Fashir har yanzu ya kasance a ƙarƙashin ikon Sojojin Tsaro na hadin gwiwa, amma ba ya karɓar kayayyaki daga yankunan da ke hannun SAF a tsakiyar Sudan, wanda ke haifar da karancin abinci, man fetur, da magunguna. A halin yanzu, ikon SAF yana rushewa a wasu sassan Sudan, yana mai da wani ƙarin tallafi ga masu ba da damar Darfuri.

Ya zuwa Mayu 2024, al-Fashir ya zama sansanin karshe na gwamnatin Sudan a Darfur. RSF ta kewaye birnin wanda ya fara kaddamar da hare-hare a cikin ƙauyen.

== Matsayin kasashen waje a cikin kamfen ɗin ==

=== Taimako na RSF ===
An yi zargin cewa RSF ta sami tallafin kasashen waje a Darfur, musamman a hannun [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]] da Ƙungiyar Wagner.{{Sfn|McGregor|2023}} Ƙungiyar Wagner, ko da yake ta bayyana kanta a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa na soja, an dauke ta a matsayin rundunar soja mai zaman kanta ta gwamnatin Rasha.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Faulkner 2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=June 2022 |editor-last=Cruickshank |editor-first=Paul |editor2-last=Hummel |editor2-first=Kristina |title=Undermining Democracy and Exploiting Clients: The Wagner Group's Nefarious Activities in Africa |url=https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/CTC-SENTINEL-062022.pdf |url-status=live |journal=[[CTC Sentinel]] |location=[[West Point, New York]] |publisher=[[Combating Terrorism Center]] |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=28–37 |doi=Faulkner |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719173200/https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/CTC-SENTINEL-062022.pdf |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=16 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sojojin Colombia da ke da alaƙa da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa sun yi yaƙi da RSF a Darfur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 November 2024 |title='Colombian mercenaries fighting in Sudan with alleged UAE links' |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/colombian-mercenaries-fighting-in-sudan-with-alleged-uae-links |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gwamnan Darfur Minni Minawi ya kuma zargi gwamnatin Chadi da ba da izinin wucewar makamai da mercenaries zuwa RSF.{{Sfn|McGregor|2023}} Sojojin Kasa na [[Libya]] (LNA) sun bayar da rahoton cewa sun ba RSF kayan aiki a Darfur, kodayake LNA ta musanta duk wani shiga.

=== Taimako ga sojojin da ke adawa da RSF ===
Jami'an Chadi na kabilanci na Zaghawa da ake zargin suna taimakawa Darfur Joint Protection Force, yayin da aka dauki wasu daga cikin mambobinta daga Sudanese Zaghawa.{{Sfn|McGregor|2023}} Bugu da ƙari, gwamnatin Chadi ta yi iƙirarin a cikin 2024 cewa 'yan tawayen Chadi a ƙarƙashin Osman Dillo suna fada tare da Sojojin Sudan a Darfur . 

== Wadanda suka mutu ==
A ranar 22 ga watan Yulin, tashar talabijin ta Amurka [[CNN]], inda ta ambaci shugabannin kabilun yankin, ta bayyana cewa an kashe mutane 10,000 a Yammacin Darfur kadai tun farkon rikici.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Haq |first=Ingrid Formanek,Kareem El Damanhoury,Sana Noor |date=2023-07-26 |title=10,000 reported killed in one West Darfur city, as ethnic violence ravages Sudanese region |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/26/africa/sudan-west-darfur-thousands-killed-intl/index.html |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=CNN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakin ya haifar da rikicin jin kai a yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=السودان.. اشتباكات عنيفة بين الجيش وقوات الدعم السريع |url=https://www.aljazeeramubasher.net/news/politics/liveblog/2023/4/15/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4 |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=الجزيرة مباشر |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawancin mutanen Darfur sun tsere zuwa makwabciyar Chadi. Darfurans, tare da mazaunan Khartoum, sun kasance mafi yawan 'yan gudun hijirar Sudan a kasashen waje.

A kan yanayin yakin basasa, rikice-rikicen kabilanci na yanki sun sake dawowa. Misali, a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2023, rikice-rikice sun faru a nan tsakanin Larabawa da Masalites.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Regan |first=Celine Alkhaldi,Ingrid Formanek,Mohammed Tawfeeq,Helen |date=2023-04-28 |title=Clashes renew in West Darfur as food and water shortages worsen in Sudan violence |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/28/africa/clashes-west-darfur-sudan-food-water-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=CNN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 3 ga Mayu, mutane 200 sun mutu a cikin rikici tsakanin kabilun a El Geneina . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nashed |first=Mat |title=Could an old tribal foe undercut Sudan’s Hemedti? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/3/could-an-old-tribal-foe-undercut-sudans-hemedti |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ƙarshen watan Mayu, 'yan bindiga na Larabawa sun kashe Masalites 97 a garin Mysteries.

A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, an ruwaito cewa an kashe ma'aikatan Shirin Abinci na Duniya guda uku a wani harbi a wani sansanin soja a Kabkabiya. Sauran ma'aikata biyu sun ji rauni sosai, kuma mayakan SAP sun sace motocin kungiyar da yawa. Har ila yau, rikice-rikicen ya shafi kungiyar Save the Children, tare da satar ofishinta na Darfur. Haka ya faru da ofishin agaji na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a wannan yanki,  da kuma taimakon Islama. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mohamed |first=Nils Adler,Hamza |title=Fighting continues despite planned ceasefire in Sudan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/18/sudan-live-news-rsf-fighting-for-rights-of-our-people |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adler |first=Mersiha Gadzo,Nils |title=UN chief calls for Eid ceasefire to allow Sudan civilians to flee |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/20/sudan-live-news-ceasefire-falters-as-nearly-300-killed |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, an kai hari kan ma'aikatan da ke dauke da mota daga [[Hukumar Kula Da Ƴan Gudun Hijira Ta Norway|Majalisar 'yan gudun hijira ta Norway]] a El Fashir, amma ba a bayar da rahoton rauni ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adler |first=Nils |title=Sudan fighting forces aid groups to halt, spreading suffering |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/25/as-sudan-fighting-rages-aid-groups-halt-people-suffer |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 3 ga Mayu, an sace motoci shida na Shirin Abinci na Duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sudan updates: 7-day cease-fire fails as fighting continues – DW – 05/04/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/sudan-updates-7-day-cease-fire-fails-as-fighting-continues/a-65509349 |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=dw.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 2 ga Mayu 2024, an kashe direbobin Red Cross guda biyu a Kudancin Darfur . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lisa |date=2024-05-03 |title=Two Red Cross workers killed in South Darfur |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/two-red-cross-workers-killed-in-south-darfur |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 11 ga Yuni, an kashe masu sa kai takwas a wani harbin IDF na kicin miya a yankin Tambosi na El Fasher . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=SudanTribune |date=2024-06-12 |title=El Fasher death toll rises amid RSF shelling and fierce clashes |url=https://sudantribune.com/article286874/ |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba, SAF ta zargi RSF da satar taimakon jin kai daga rundunar IDF da ke tafiya daga Port Sudan zuwa sansanin Zamzam IDP yayin da ta ratsa Armel a kan iyakar tsakanin Yamma da Arewacin Kardaan, ta kara da cewa an shigo da ganimar zuwa Nyala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=umajulius |date=2024-11-26 |title=Sudan accuses RSF of looting WFP aid convoy |url=https://sudantribune.com/article293887/ |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
===Aiyukan da aka saka===
* {{Cite journal |url = https://jamestown.org/program/assessing-the-war-in-sudan-is-an-rsf-victory-in-sight/ |title = Assessing the War in Sudan: Is an RSF Victory in Sight? |last = McGregor |first = Andrew |date = December 2023 |journal = Terrorism Monitor |publisher = [[Jamestown Foundation]] |issue = 24 |volume = 21 }}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elgin Marbles</title>
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[[Fayil:Elgin_Marbles_4.jpg|thumb|314x314px|Yammacin Yamma, II, 2]]
'''Elgin Marbles''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|l|ɡ|ɪ|n}} {{respell|ELG|in}})   tarin siffofin Girka ne na Dā daga Parthenon da sauran gine-gine daga Acropolis na [[Athens]], an cire su daga Ottoman Girka a farkon ƙarni na 19 kuma an tura su zuwa Burtaniya ta hanyar wakilan Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, kuma yanzu ana gudanar da su a [[Gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya|Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya]] a London. Yawancin siffofin an halicce su ne a karni na 5 BC a karkashin jagorancin mai zane-zane da masanin gine-gine Phidias.

Kalmar Parthenon ''Marbles na Parthenon'' Sculptures (Girkanci) tana nufin siffofi - frieze, metopes da pediments - daga Parthenon da aka gudanar a cikin tarin daban-daban, musamman Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya da Gidan Tarihin Acropolis a Athens.{{Sfn|Jenkins|2016}}

Daga shekarar 1801 zuwa 1812, wakilan Elgin sun cire kusan rabin siffofin Parthenon da suka tsira, da kuma siffofi daga Erechtheion, Haikali na Athena Nike da Propylaia, sun tura su zuwa Burtaniya don ƙoƙarin kafa gidan kayan gargajiya mai zaman kansa. Elgin ya bayyana cewa ya cire siffofin tare da izinin jami'an Ottoman waɗanda ke da iko a Athens a lokacin. An yi jayayya game da halattaccen ayyukan Elgin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kasancewarsu a Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya shine batun jayayya ta duniya. A Burtaniya, wasu sun goyi bayan sayen tarin, &lt;ref name=&quot;Casey22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Christopher |date=30 October 2008 |title=&quot;Grecian Grandeurs and the Rude Wasting of Old Time&quot;: Britain, the Elgin Marbles, and Post-Revolutionary Hellenism |url=http://ww2.jhu.edu/foundations/?p=8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513053304/http://ww2.jhu.edu/foundations/?p=8 |archive-date=13 May 2009 |access-date=25 June 2009 |website=Foundations. Volume III, Number 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da wasu, kamar Lord Byron, suka kwatanta ayyukan Elgin da lalata ko fashi.  Wani bincike na majalisar dokokin Burtaniya a cikin 1816 ya kammala cewa Elgin ya sami marmara bisa doka. Elgin ya sayar da su ga gwamnatin Burtaniya a wannan shekarar, bayan haka suka shiga cikin amincin Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya. A shekara ta 1983, gwamnatin Girka ta nemi gwamnatin Burtaniya ta mayar da su Girka kuma ta lissafa takaddamar tare da [[UNESCO]]. Gwamnatin Burtaniya da Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya sun ki amincewa da tayin UNESCO na sulhu. A cikin 2021, UNESCO ta yi kira ga gwamnatin Burtaniya da ta warware matsalar a matakin gwamnati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:202&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 2021 |title=Intergovernmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to its Countries of Origin or its Restitution in Case of Illicit Appropriation Twenty-Second SessionParis, UNESCO Headquarters, Room XI27-29 September 2021DECISIONS |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379856/PDF/379856eng.pdf.multi |access-date=8 January 2023 |website=UNESCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gwamnatin Girka da magoya bayan dawowar marmara zuwa Girka sun yi jayayya cewa an samo su ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma ba bisa ka-ida ba, cewa suna da muhimmancin al'adu na musamman ga Girka, kuma za a fi godiya da darajar al'adunsu a cikin nuni na jama'a tare da sauran manyan kayan tarihi na Parthenon a Gidan Tarihin Acropolis. Gwamnatin Burtaniya da Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya sun yi jayayya cewa an samo su bisa doka, cewa dawowarsu za ta kafa misali wanda zai iya lalata tarin manyan gidajen tarihi na al'adun duniya, kuma tarin Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya yana ba su damar kallo a cikin mahallin wasu manyan al'adun tsohuwar kuma ta haka ne ya cika hangen nesa da Gidan kayan gargajiya na Acropolis ya bayar. Tattaunawar tsakanin jami'an Burtaniya da Girka suna ci gaba.

== Sunan ==
An sanya sunan Elgin Marbles ne bayan 7th Earl na Elgin, wanda, tsakanin 1801 da 1812, ya kula da cire su daga Parthenon, Erechtheion, Haikali na Athena Nike da Propylaia da jigilar su zuwa Ingila.&lt;ref name=&quot;:233&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Parthenon Sculptures |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about-us/british-museum-story/contested-objects-collection/parthenon-sculptures |access-date=9 January 2023 |website=The British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta hanyar dokar majalisa, Dokar Gidan Tarihi ta Burtaniya ta 1816, an canja tarin zuwa Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya a kan yanayin da za a kiyaye shi tare kuma a kira shi &quot;Elgin Marbles&quot;. Kalmar &quot;Parthenon Marbles&quot; ko &quot;Parthenor Sculptures&quot; tana nufin siffofi da siffofin gine-gine da aka cire musamman daga Parthenon.{{Sfn|Jenkins|2016}} Wadannan a halin yanzu ana gudanar da su a gidajen tarihi bakwai a duniya, musamman Gidan Tarihi na Acropolis da Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya. Kalmar &quot;Parthenon Sculptures&quot; ana amfani da ita a wannan ma'anar ta Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya da gwamnatin Girka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:233&quot; /&gt;

[[Mario Trabucco della Torretta]] ya yi jayayya cewa yayin da &quot;Elgin Marbles&quot; shine sunan doka na tarin, waɗanda ke ba da shawarar maidowa sun fi son &quot;Parthenon Sculptures&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Trabucco della Torretta |first=Mario |date=1 December 2023 |title=What's in a collection of Ancient Greek sculptures' name? |url=https://thecritic.co.uk/whats-in-a-collection-of-ancient-greek-sculptures-name/ |access-date=16 January 2025 |website=The Critic}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An gina Parthenon a kan Acropolis na Athens daga 447 KZ a matsayin haikalin allahiya Athena . Wataƙila Phidias ne ke da alhakin ƙirar siffar. A cikin ƙarni masu zuwa an canza ginin zuwa coci da masallaci kuma an lalata siffofin sosai, kodayake ginin ya kasance mai kyau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin Yaƙin Ottoman-Venetian na shida (1684-1699) , Turks masu karewa sun karfafa Acropolis kuma sun yi amfani da Parthenon a matsayin kantin sayar da bindiga. A ranar 26 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1687, wani bindigogi na Venetian ya kunna gunpowder, kuma fashewar da ta haifar ta hura yankin tsakiya na Parthenon kuma ta sa ganuwar cella ta rushe cikin rushewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mommsen |first=Theodor E. |year=1941 |title=The Venetians in Athens and the Destruction of the Parthenon in 1687 |journal=American Journal of Archaeology |volume=45 |issue=4 |pages=544–556 |doi=10.2307/499533 |jstor=499533}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uku daga cikin ganuwar huɗu sun rushe, ko kusan haka, kuma kusan kashi uku cikin biyar na siffofin daga frieze sun fadi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chatziaslani&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chatziaslani |first=Kornilia |title=Morosini in Athens |url=http://www.eie.gr/archaeologia/En/chapter_more_8.aspx |access-date=14 August 2012 |publisher=Archaeology of the City of Athens}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kimanin mutane 300 ne suka mutu a fashewar, wanda ya zubar da raguwar marmara a wani muhimmin yanki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tomkinson2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tomkinson |first=John L. |title=Venetian Athens: Venetian Interlude (1684–1689) |url=http://www.anagnosis.gr/index.php?la=eng&amp;pageID=217 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004221546/http://www.anagnosis.gr/index.php?la=eng&amp;pageID=217 |archive-date=4 October 2013 |access-date=14 August 2012 |publisher=Anagnosis Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin ƙarni na gaba da rabi, an cire ɓangarorin sauran tsarin don kayan gini kuma an cire abubuwa masu daraja da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last3=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Samun ==
[[Fayil:East_pediment_O_Parthenon_BM_n2.jpg|thumb|Parthenon Selene Horse]]
[[Fayil:The_Parthenon_sculptures,_British_Museum_(14063376069)_(2)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Metope daga Elgin Marbles wanda ke nuna Centaur da Lapith suna fada]]
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1798, an nada Earl na Elgin a matsayin &quot;Ambassador na Musamman da Minista Plenipotentiary na Mai Girma na Britaniya zuwa Babban Ƙofar Selim III, Sultan na Turkiyya&quot; (Greece a lokacin wani ɓangare ne na Daular Ottoman). Kafin ya tashi don ɗaukar mukamin, ya kusanci jami'an gwamnatin Burtaniya don yin tambaya idan za su yi sha'awar daukar masu zane-zane don ɗaukar zane-zane da zane-zane na sassan da aka sassaƙa na Parthenon. A cewar Elgin, &quot;amsawar Gwamnati ... gaba ɗaya ba ta da kyau. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Casey22&quot;/&gt;&amp;nbsp;

Elgin ya yanke shawarar aiwatar da aikin da kansa, kuma ya yi amfani da masu zane-zane don ɗaukar zane-zane da zane-zane a ƙarƙashin kulawar mai zane-zane na kotu na Neapolitan, Giovanni Lusieri . &lt;ref name=&quot;Casey22&quot;/&gt; Kodayake ainihin niyyarsa shine kawai don yin rubuce-rubuce, a cikin 1801 Elgin ya fara cire kayan daga Parthenon da gine-ginen da ke kewaye da shi a ƙarƙashin kulawar Lusieri. A cewar wani dan kasar Turkiyya, ana ƙone siffofin marmara da suka fadi don samun lemun tsami don gini, kuma idan aka kwatanta da zane-zanen da aka buga a baya ya rubuta yanayin saurin lalacewar ragowar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Casey22&quot; /&gt; An kuma cire ɓangarori daga Erechtheion, Propylaia, da Haikali na Athena Nike, duk a cikin Acropolis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:233&quot;/&gt;

An kawo su daga Girka zuwa Malta, sannan kuma mai kula da Burtaniya, inda suka kasance shekaru da yawa har sai an kai su Burtaniya. An kammala tonowa da cirewa a cikin 1812 a farashin kansa ga Elgin na £ 74,240  &lt;ref name=&quot;Casey22&quot;/&gt; (daidai da £ {{Inflation|UK-GDP|70000|1812|fmt=c|r=-4}} a cikin fam {{Inflation-year|UK-GDP}}). Elgin ya yi niyyar amfani da marmara don inganta fasahar Burtaniya, kuma burinsa na ƙarshe shine Gwamnati ta saya musu.

Don gina shari'ar don kashe kuɗin jama'a, Elgin ya sayi gida a London kuma ya kafa siffofin a can a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya mai zaman kansa, yana mai da su ga masu zane-zane, kuma a ƙarshe, jama'a. Elgin ya ci gaba da tattaunawa don sayar da tarin ga Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya a 1811, amma tattaunawar ta gaza lokacin da gwamnati ta ba da £ 30,000 kawai; kasa da rabin kuɗin da ya kashe game da su. Shekaru masu zuwa sun nuna karuwar sha'awar Girka ta gargajiya, kuma Elgin ya sami shaidu daga Ennio Quirino Visconti, darektan Louvre, da Antonio Canova na Gidan Tarihi na Vatican, waɗanda suka tabbatar da babban darajar fasaha na marmara. A cikin 1816, Kwamitin Zaɓin House of Commons, wanda aka kafa a buƙatar Ubangiji Elgin, ya gano cewa suna da ƙimar fasaha kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa gwamnati ta sayi su don £ 35,000 don ci gaba da noma zane-zane a Burtaniya.   A watan Yunin 1816, bayan ci gaba da muhawara, majalisa ta amince da sayen marmara ta hanyar kuri'un 82-30. An canja marmara zuwa Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta.

==Bayani==
[[File:Parthenon_section_annotated.svg|thumb|Rubutacciyar zane ta Parthenon tare da ɓangarorin da aka rufe a Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya]]

Duwatsun marmara da Elgin ya mallaka sun haɗa da adadi kusan 21 daga sassaka-sassaka daga gabas da yammacin pediment, 15 daga cikin asali 92 metope panels da ke nuna yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin Lapiths da centaurs, da kuma mita 75 na Parthenon frieze wanda ya yi waɗanda aka shimfida a sama da ciki na ginin haikalin ado. A saboda haka, suna wakiltar fiye da rabi na abin da ya rage na kayan ado na sassaka na Parthenon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 January 2023 |title=Sassan Sassaka na Parthenon |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about-us/british-museum-story/contested-objects-collection/parthenon-sculptures |access-date=9 January 2023 |website=The British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kayan mallakar Elgin sun kuma haɗa da abubuwa daga sauran gine-gine a kan Acropolis na Athens – wani caryatid daga Erechtheion; allunan huɗu daga shinge frieze na Haikalin Athena Nike; da kuma wasu gungu na sauran gutsuttsarin gine-gine na Parthenon, Propylaia, Erechtheion, da Haikalin Athena Nike – da kuma Taskar Atreus a Mycenae.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ya kuma riƙe ƙarin gutsuttsari daga Acropolis, wanda aka samu daga tarin daban-daban ba tare da alaƙa da Elgin ba, kamar na Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | date=24 September 2024 | title=Rubutun Katalo na Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya don abu 1840.1111.5 |  url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1840-1111-5 | website= The British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt; William Cavendish, Duke na Devonshire na 6,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | date=24 September 2024 |title=Rubutun Katalo na Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya don abu 1854.0513.1 |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1854-0513-1| website= The British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma Society of Dilettanti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | date=24 September 2024 |title=Rubutun Katalo na Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya don abu 1816.0610.29-30a | url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1816-0610-29-30-a | website= The British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Halascin Cirewa daga Athens ==
A watan Fabrairun 1816, Kwamitin Zaɓe na Majalisar Dokoki ya gudanar da sauraron jama'a kan ko Elgin ya mallaki duwatsun marmara a bisa doka kuma ko ya kamata gwamnati ta saye su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; A cikin shaidar sa ga kwamitin,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rahoto daga Kwamitin Zaɓe na Majalisar Dokoki kan tarin duwatsun marmara na Earl na Elgin; &amp;c |url=https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008272383/page/n39/mode/2up |access-date=13 January 2023 |website=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Elgin ya bayyana cewa aikin wakilansa a Acropolis, da kuma cire duwatsun marmara, an ba da izini ta hanyar firman (kalmar da matafiya na Yamma ke amfani da ita don nuna duk wani umarni na Ottoman) daga gwamnatin Ottoman da aka samu a watan Yulin 1801, kuma an gudanar da shi tare da amincewar voivode (gwamnan farar hula na Athens) da dizdar (kwamandan sojoji na sansanin Acropolis). A watan Maris na 1810, an sami wani firman, wanda ya ba da izinin jigilar duwatsun marmara na biyu daga Athens zuwa Biritaniya.&lt;ref&gt;Williams (2009). p. 23&lt;/ref&gt; Elgin ya gaya wa kwamitin, &quot;an yi wannan abu a fili a gaban dukan duniya... kuma dukan hukumomin yankin suna da hannu a ciki, haka kuma gwamnatin Turkiyya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Williams |first=Dyfri |date=2009 |title=Firman Lord Elgin |journal=Journal of the History of Collections |pages=1–28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwamitin ya wanke Elgin daga dukkan zarge-zargen cewa ya mallaki duwatsun marmara ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma ya yi amfani da ikonsa a matsayin jakada.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Labarin Elgin na abubuwan da suka faru, duk da haka, ya kasance mai rikitarwa. Ba a sami rikodin hukuma na firman na Yuli 1801 a cikin rumbunan adana bayanai na Turkiyya ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nation2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author1=David Rudenstein |date=29 May 2000 |title=Shin Elgin Ya Ci Gaba da Marnar? |journal=Nation |volume=270 |issue=21 |page=30 |quote=Duk da haka babu wani mai bincike da ya taɓa gano wannan takarda ta Ottoman kuma lokacin da nake Istanbul na bincika a banza don shi ko kowane kwafi na shi, ko kowane nassi a gare shi a cikin wasu nau'ikan takardu ko bayanin sharuɗɗan sa na asali a cikin kowane takarda na hukuma mai alaƙa. Ko da yake wani takarda na wani nau'i na iya wanzu, da alama ya ɓace cikin iska, duk da cewa rumbunan adana bayanai na Ottoman suna ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na irin waɗannan takardu daga lokacin.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fassarar Italiyanci na firman da aka ce tana hannun Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya, kuma an gabatar da fassarar Ingilishi ga Kwamitin Zaɓe na 1816.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;St Clair, William: Lord Elgin and the Marbles. Oxford University Press, US, 3rd ed., (1998)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=firman |url=http://www.parthenon.newmentor.net/firman.htm |work=newmentor.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Takardar ta bayyana a wani ɓangare,&lt;ref&gt;Williams (2009). pp. 6–7&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Blockquote
|cewa a rubuta kuma a umurce cewa waɗancan masu zane [mutanen Elgin] yayin da suke shiga da fita ta ƙofar Gidan Gari, wanda shine wurin lura da su, wajen kafa scaffolder a kusa da tsohuwar haikalin Gumaka [Parthenon], da ɗaukar hotuna a cikin farar ƙasa (wato plaster) na waɗancan kayan ado iri ɗaya, da kuma lambobi masu bayyane, wajen auna ragowar sauran gine-gine da suka ruguje, kuma a cikin shiga don tono, gwargwadon buƙata, tushe don samun duk wani tubalin da aka rubuta, wanda wataƙila an adana shi a cikin tarkace, kada a dame su, ko kuma a hana su ta kowace hanya ta Kwamandan Gidan, ko wani mutum, kuma kada wani ya tsoma baki da scaffolderinsu, da kayan aiki, waɗanda suka iya yi a wurin; kuma idan suna son ɗauke wasu gutsutsuren dutse tare da tsoffin rubutu, da lambobi, kada a yi musu hamayya.}}

Vassilis Demetriades, na Jami'ar Crete, ya nuna cewa takardar ba firman ba ce (dokar daga Sultan), ko buyuruldi (umarni daga Babban Vizier), amma mektub (wasika ta hukuma) daga Babban Vizier mai riƙo na Sultan wanda ba shi da ƙarfin doka.&lt;ref name=&quot;firman23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Demetriades |first=Vassilis |title=Shin cire duwatsun marmara ya kasance ba bisa ka'ida ba? |url=http://www.parthenon.newmentor.net/illegal.htm |work=newmentor.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dyfri Williams ya bayyana cewa ko da yake takardar ba firman ba ce a ma'anar fasaha, an yi amfani da kalmar sosai a cikin da'irar diflomasiyya da kotu don nufin takardun hukuma daban-daban na Ottoman. Ya nuna cewa takardar wataƙila buyuruldi ce, amma &quot;Duk abin da takardar ta kasance, a fili dole ne a bi ta, kuma an bi ta.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Williams (2009). pp. 8–12&lt;/ref&gt; Mai tarihi Edhem Eldem ya kuma goyi bayan yiwuwar ingancin takardar kuma ya kira ta firman a ma'anar kalmar mai faɗi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Eldem |first=Edhem |date=2011 |editor-last1=Barani |editor-first1=Zainab |editor-last2=Celik |editor-first2=Zeynep |editor-last3=Eldem |editor-first3=Edhem |title=Scramble for the Past. A Story of Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire, 1753–1914 |publisher=Istanbul, SALT |pages=281–328 |chapter=Daga Rashin Kulawa zuwa Damuwa Mai Zafi: Tunanin Ottoman Game da Tsoffin Abubuwa, 1799–1869 |isbn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Parthenon pediment statues.jpg|thumb|Sassaka daga gabas pediment]]
Akwai muhawara kan ko takardar ta ba da izinin wakilan Elgin su cire sassaka da aka haɗa da Parthenon da sauran gine-gine. Demetriades, David Rudenstine da sauran sun nuna cewa takardar ta ba da izinin ƙungiyar Elgin su cire kayan tarihi da aka samu daga tono da aka yarda da su, ba waɗanda har yanzu an haɗa su da gine-gine ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;firman23&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Rudenstein |first=David |date=29 May 2000 |title=Shin Elgin Ya Ci Gaba da Marnar? |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Did+Elgin+Cheat+at+Marbles%3F-a062102045 |journal=The Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; Williams ya nuna cewa takardar ta kasance &quot;mai buɗaɗɗiya&quot; kuma gwamnan farar hula ya yarda da fassarar limamin coci Philip Hunt—wanda aka haɗa da ƙungiyar a matsayin limamin Elgin—wanda ya ba su damar cire sassaka da aka haɗe da gine-gine.&lt;ref&gt;Williams (2009). p. 20&lt;/ref&gt; Beard ya kammala, &quot;Babu yadda za a yi a sami amsa ta hanyar nazarin rubutun. Kamar yadda yake faruwa sau da yawa tare da takardun da aka aiko daga babban ofis, ainihin fassarar zai dogara ga mutanen da ke aiwatar da umarnin a wurin.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Beard (2002). p. 91&lt;/ref&gt;

Masani a fannin shari'a John Henry Merryman ya nuna cewa takardar ta samar da &quot;karamin ikon&quot; kawai don cire sassaka, amma a bisa doka an tabbatar da ayyukan Elgin ta hanyar halin jami'an Ottoman. A cikin 1802, jami'an Ottoman a Constantinople sun ba da takardu ga gwamnan farar hula da kwamandan sojoji na Athens suna tabbatar da halinsu kuma, a watan Maris na 1810, sun ba da umarni wanda ya ba Elgin damar jigilar kayan marmara daga Girka zuwa Biritaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Merryman |first=John |date=1985 |title=Tunanin Game da Elgin Marbles |url=https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol83/iss8/3/ |journal=Michigan Law Review |volume=83 |issue=8 |pages=1899|doi=10.2307/1288954 |jstor=1288954 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masani a fannin shari'a Catharine Titi ta bayyana cewa Sir Robert Adair ya ruwaito cewa Ottoman a cikin 1811 &quot;gaba ɗaya sun musanta&quot; cewa Elgin yana da wata kadara a cikin sassaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Titi |first=Catharine |url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-26357-6 |title=Parthenon Marbles da Dokokin Duniya |date=2023 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-031-26356-9 |pages=79–81 |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-26357-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masanin shari'a Alexander Herman da mai tarihi Edhem Eldem sun bayyana cewa takardun da ke cikin rumbunan adana bayanai na Turkiyya sun nuna cewa wannan musantawa ta kasance kawai dabarar jinkiri ce saboda dalilai na diflomasiyya, kuma Porte daga baya ya ba da izinin jigilar duwatsun marmara zuwa Biritaniya daga baya a cikin 1811.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Herman |first=Alexander |author-link= |url= |title=Rikicin Elgin Marbles |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |year=2023 |isbn=978-1509967179 |edition= |place=London |pages=45–46}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;BOA, HAT 1277/49548, AH 1225 (AD 1810), an ambato a Eldem (2011), p. 292&lt;/ref&gt;

Wasu shaidu da suka ga cire duwatsun marmara daga Acropolis, ciki har da membobin ƙungiyar Elgin, sun bayyana cewa ana buƙatar cin hanci mai tsada da kyauta ga jami'an yankin don tabbatar da ci gaban aikin su.&lt;ref name=&quot;Edward Daniel Clarke 1818 223ff2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first=Edward Daniel |last=Clarke |title=Tafiya a Ƙasashe daban-daban na Turai, Asiya da Afirka Sashe na Biyu Girka Masar da Ƙasa Mai Tsarki Sashe na Biyu Bugu na Huɗu Volume na Shida |publisher=T. Cadell |year=1818 |location=London |page=223ff}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba da shawarar cewa &quot;ɗan kuɗi kaɗan&quot; aka biya wa disdar, kuma kawai don jawo shi ya ci gaba da aikin. Ba a taɓa ambaton kuɗi don fara aikin ba, wanda shine saboda izini na hukuma.&lt;ref&gt;Williams (2019). pp. 13, 19&lt;/ref&gt; Merryman ya nuna cewa cin hanci ba zai sa mallakar duwatsun marmara ta zama ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar ƙa'idodin lokacin:&lt;ref&gt;Merryman (1985). p. 1901–1902&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Blockquote|Ottoman da aka ci hanci su ne jami'an da ke da alhakin. Ko menene dalilinsu, suna da ikon doka don aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan. A lokaci da kuma a cikin al'ada inda jami'ai ke buƙatar cin hanci a kai a kai don aiwatar da ayyukansu na doka (kamar yadda har yanzu yake faruwa a yawancin duniya a yau), gaskiyar cewa an yi cin hanci ba wani babban la'akari na doka bane.}}

Rudenstine, ya bayyana cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tantance ko, a lokacin, cin hanci zai zama muhimmiyar la'akari ta doka a irin waɗannan hada-hadar hukuma a ƙarƙashin dokar Ottoman ko ta Biritaniya.&lt;ref&gt;Rudenstine (1999) p. 370&lt;/ref&gt; Herman ya nuna cewa cin hancin jami'ai ya kasance ba bisa ka'ida ba a ƙarƙashin dokar Biritaniya da ta Ottoman a lokacin, amma cewa Porte bai ɗauki mataki a kan jami'ansa a Athens ba kuma saboda haka ya jure ayyukansu a hankali.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Herman |first=Alexander |author-link= |url= |title=Rikicin Elgin Marbles |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |year=2023 |isbn=978-1509967179 |edition= |place=London |pages=46–48}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Mayun 2024, wani kakakin Turkiyya, wanda shine magajin ko jihar Ottoman mai ci,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Öktem |first=Emre |date=August 2011 |title=Turkiyya: Magajin ko Jihar Ottoman Mai Ci? |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/leiden-journal-of-international-law/article/abs/turkey-successor-or-continuing-state-of-the-ottoman-empire/B3512009F20CED7173E9D27E37A5EE83 |journal=Leiden Journal of International Law |language=en |volume=24 |issue=3 |page=561 |doi=10.1017/S0922156511000252 |issn=1478-9698|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; ya musanta sanin firman kuma ya bayyana cewa Turkiyya tana goyon bayan dawo da duwatsun marmara. Kakakin ya bayyana cewa &quot;masu mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya&quot; ne suka cire duwatsun marmara, ya ƙara da cewa: &quot;Ba na tunanin akwai wani wuri don tattauna halascin sa, har ma a lokacin kuma a ƙarƙashin dokar lokacin.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Zois |first=Nikolas |date=4 June 2024 |title=Turkiyya ta musanta firman da ta ba Lord Elgin haƙƙin sayar da Sassakan Parthenon |url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/culture/1240571/turkey-denies-firman-giving-lord-elgin-rights-to-sell-parthenon-sculptures/ |access-date=4 June 2024 |work=Kathimerini}}&lt;/ref&gt; A martani, masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi Mario Trabucco della Torretta ya bayyana cewa masana sun ɗauka cewa kwafin firman na Biritaniya na gaske ne kuma ana iya jayayya cewa ya ba Elgin izinin cire sassakan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Trabucco della Torretta |first=Mario|date= 19 August 2024|title=Kada mu rasa Marnarmu! |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/daily-express/20240819/282110641929563?srsltid=AfmBOorQtcw0t7cXAs-LtFeYs0OvLCkm-sgXtQ_D2VF6X6IuYIyEJwIr |work= Daily Express |access-date= 24 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Martani a zamanin Elgin{{anchor | Criticism by Elgin's contemporaries}}==

A shekarar 1807, lokacin da Elgin ya nuna jigilar farko ta marmara a birnin London&lt;ref name=&quot;Jenkins 2016. p. 102&quot;&gt;Jenkins (2016). p. 102&lt;/ref&gt;, an karɓe su da hannu biyu a wurin da yawa&lt;ref name=&quot;Casey22&quot;/&gt; waɗanda suka yaba da sassaken kuma suka goyi bayan isowar su. Mai sassaka John Flaxman ya ce sun fi &quot;dukiyar Italiya&quot; kyau,&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;Jenkins (2016). pp. 102–104&lt;/ref&gt;, yayin da Benjamin West ya kira su da &quot;misalan gwanancewar sassaka mafi tsarki&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;William St Clair (1967). p. 167&lt;/ref&gt; Henry Fuseli ya nuna farin ciki sosai, kuma abokinsa Benjamin Haydon ya zama mai rajin bayyana muhimmancin su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=St. Clair |first=William |title=Lord Elgin and the Marbles |publisher=Oxford |year=1967 |edition=1st |location=London |pages=169–172}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amma masana tarihin gargajiya kamar Richard Payne Knight sun ce marmaran ayyukan mutanen Romawa ne ko kuma na ƙananan masu fasaha, yayin da mai zane Ozias Humphrey ya ce su &quot;tarkace ne kawai&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

Lord Byron, bayan shekaru kaɗan, ya ƙi amincewa da dauke marmaran daga Girka, inda ya kira Elgin da mai lalata tarihi.&lt;ref name=&quot;BritA2&quot;&gt;Encyclopædia Britannica, ''The Acropolis'', p. 6/20, 2008, O.Ed.&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin waƙarsa ''Childe Harold's Pilgrimage'' da aka buga a shekarar 1812, ya rubuta game da Parthenon:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=14 July 2014 |title=The story of the Elgin Marbles |newspaper=International Herald Tribune |url=http://www.elginism.com/20040720/90/ |url-status=dead |access-date=25 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025153529/http://www.elginism.com/20040720/90/ |archive-date=25 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{poemquote|Dull is the eye that will not weep to see  
Thy walls defaced, thy mouldering shrines removed  
By British hands, which it had best behoved  
To guard those relics ne'er to be restored.  
Curst be the hour when from their isle they roved,  
And once again thy hapless bosom gored,  
And snatch'd thy shrinking gods to northern climes abhorred!}}

Byron ba shi kaɗai ne ya soki cire marmaran ba a lokacin. Sir John Newport ya ce:&lt;ref name=&quot;newsweek stones22&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |title=Romancing the Stones |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/200852 |magazine=Newsweek |access-date=25 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{blockquote|Mai daraja Lord ya ci gajiyar wata hanya marar adalci kuma ya aikata wata babbar fashin kaya. Da alama, abin bakin ciki ne cewa wakilin ƙasarmu ne ya kwashe abubuwan da Turawa da wasu barbarai suka ɗauka a matsayin tsarkaka.}}

Edward Daniel Clarke wanda ya shaida cire metopes ya kira aikin &quot;lalata&quot;, inda ya ce &quot;hakanan ginin haikalin ya sami rauni fiye da wanda ya sha daga harin sojojin Venice&quot;, kuma cewa &quot;ba wani daga cikin ma’aikatan da suka yi aikin ba... da bai nuna damuwarsa ba kan irin wannan lalacewar da aka yi bayan an riga an yi kwafin duk sassaken da ake son cirewa.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Edward Daniel Clarke 1818 223ff2&quot; /&gt;

Lokacin da Sir Francis Ronalds ya ziyarci birnin Athens da Giovanni Battista Lusieri a 1820, ya rubuta cewa &quot;Da Lord Elgin na da ɗanɗano na gaskiya maimakon son mallakar dukiya, da ya cire tarkace ne kawai ya bar kayan tarihi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ronalds |first=B.F. |title=Sir Francis Ronalds: Father of the Electric Telegraph |publisher=Imperial College Press |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-78326-917-4 |location=London |page=60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sir Francis Ronalds' Travel Journal: Athens |url=http://www.sirfrancisronalds.co.uk/athens.html |access-date=22 February 2018 |website=Sir Francis Ronalds and his Family}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Temporary Elgin Room at the Museum in 1819.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|''The Trustees in the Temporary Elgin Room, 1819'', by Archibald Archer, depicts the Elgin Marbles at the British Museum surrounded by museum staff, a trustee, and visitors]]

A shekarar 1810, Elgin ya fitar da wata kariya ga aikinsa, inda ya bayyana cewa bai yanke shawarar cire marmaran ba sai da ya gane cewa jami'an Daular Ottoman ba sa kula da su yadda ya kamata kuma suna fuskantar barazanar fada hannun sojojin Napoleon.&lt;ref&gt;St Clair (1967). p. 182&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BritB2&quot;&gt;''Encyclopædia Britannica'', &quot;Elgin Marbles&quot;, 2008, online ed.&lt;/ref&gt;

Felicia Hemans ta goyi bayan sayen marmaran, a cikin waƙarta ''Modern Greece: A Poem'' (1817), ta kalubalanci Byron da tambaya:
{{poemquote|And who may grieve that, rescued from their hands,  
Spoilers of excellence and foes of art,  
Thy relics, Athens! borne to other lands  
Claim homage still to thee from every heart?}}

ta kuma ambaci Haydon da wasu masu goyon bayan samun damar kallon su a cikin bayaninta.&lt;ref&gt;''Modern Greece'', London 1817, [https://books.google.com/books?id=A1QVAAAAQAAJ pp. 45, 65–66]&lt;/ref&gt;

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ya yi imanin cewa shawarar gwamnati ta Burtaniya na sayen marmaran zai buɗe sabon zamani na fasaha mai kyau.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; An fara nuna marmaran a cikin ɗakin wucin gadi a Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya a 1817 kuma sun kafa sabon tarihin yawan baƙi.&lt;ref&gt;Jenkins (2016). p. 110&lt;/ref&gt; John Keats ya ziyarci gidan tarihin a 1817, ya bayyana yadda ya ji a cikin sonnet mai taken &quot;On Seeing the Elgin Marbles&quot;. Ana ɗaukar wasu baitocin &quot;Ode on a Grecian Urn&quot; nasa cewa sun samo asali daga wannan ziyarar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Beard (2002) p. 16&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chamberlain |first=Tim |date=2005 |title=The Elusive Urn |url=https://www.academia.edu/1532559 |journal=The British Museum Magazine |issue=52 |pages=36–38 |access-date=2025-06-21 |archive-date=2025-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120033515/https://www.academia.edu/1532559 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; William Wordsworth shima ya kalla marmaran kuma ya bayyana jin daɗinsa game da kyawun su a cikin wata wasiƙa da ya aike wa Haydon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Andrew |last=Bennett |title=William Wordsworth in Context |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2015 |page=304}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga baya, an nuna marmaran a cikin ɗakin da aka gina musamman mai suna Elgin Saloon (1832), kuma suka zama samfurin da ake amfani da su wajen horar da masu fasahar zane. Ana buƙata sosai ga kwafin su na filasta kuma an raba su ga gidajen tarihi, masu tarin kayan tarihi masu zaman kansu da shugabannin ƙasashe a duniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Jenkins (2016). p. 111&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;Beard (2002). pp. 16–18&lt;/ref&gt; An ƙara mayar da su zuwa Duveen Gallery, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Joseph Duveen, a 1939, inda suka ci gaba da jawo yawancin baƙi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Casey22&quot; /&gt;
== Lalacewa ==
=== Zamanin Farko da Zamanin Byzantine ===
Wani lokaci bayan an mayar da Parthenon coci a ƙarni na 6 AD, Kiristoci sun ɓata metopes na arewa, yamma da gabas na Parthenon don cire hotunan gumakan arna. Lalacewar ta kasance mai girma har ba za a iya gano hotunan da ke kan metopes da abin ya shafa ba tare da tabbaci ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Schwab |first=Katherine A |title=The Parthenon, daga Tsohuwar Duniya zuwa Yanzu |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-521-82093-6 |editor-last=Neils |editor-first=Jennifer |location=New York |pages=165 |chapter=Bikin Nasara: Metopes na Parthenon}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Robert Ousterhout (2005) &quot;'Bestride the Very Peak of Heaven': The Parthenon bayan Tsohuwar Duniya.&quot; A cikin Neils (ed). ''The Parthenon, daga Tsohuwar Duniya zuwa Yanzu.'' pp. 306–307&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Venetians ===
[[File:Elgin Marbles east pediment.jpg|thumb|Sassaka daga Gabas Pediment]]
Harbin Venetian na Parthenon a 1687 ya lalata yawancin sassaka, ciki har da wasu daga cikin waɗanda Elgin ya cire daga baya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://traumwerk.stanford.edu:3455/Archaeopaedia/198 |title=Stanford Archaeopaedia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314025855/http://traumwerk.stanford.edu:3455/Archaeopaedia/198 |archive-date=14 March 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙarin lalacewa ga fasahar Parthenon ta faru lokacin da janar na Venetian Francesco Morosini ya yi ƙoƙarin cire wasu manyan sassaka. A lokacin aikin, sassaka na Poseidon da dawakai biyu na keken Athena sun faɗi kuma sun farfashe. An cire sassaka da gutsutsuri da yawa ta hanyar Venetians.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;

=== Elgin ===
Elgin ya tattauna da mai sassaka ɗan ƙasar Italiya Antonio Canova a 1803 kan yadda za a gyara duwatsun marmara. Wasu sun ɗauki Canova a matsayin mafi kyawun mai gyaran sassaka a duniya a lokacin; Elgin ya rubuta cewa Canova ya ƙi yin aiki a kan duwatsun marmara saboda tsoron ƙara lalata su.&lt;ref name=&quot;Casey22&quot;/&gt;

Don sauƙaƙe jigilar kayayyaki ta Elgin, an yanke manyan ginshiƙan ginshiƙai da yawa na metopes da frieze slabs daga babban tsarin ko kuma an yanke su zuwa ƙananan sassa, wanda ya haifar da lalacewa maras gyaruwa ga Parthenon kanta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Greek Ministry of Culture: Memorandum on the Parthenon Marbles&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.yppo.gr/4/marm/memorandum-gr.pdf |title=Memorandum na Gwamnatin Girka |publisher=Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Girka |access-date=19 October 2014 |archive-date=19 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019102204/http://www.yppo.gr/4/marm/memorandum-gr.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/28/arts/design/28ouro.html?_r=3&amp;pagewanted=1&amp;oref=slogin Inda Alloli Ke Kwadayi ga Taskokin da Aka Daɗe da Rasa] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016235933/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/28/arts/design/28ouro.html?_r=3&amp;pagewanted=1&amp;oref=slogin |date=16 October 2015}}, ''The New York Times''&lt;/ref&gt; Jirgin ruwa ɗaya na duwatsun marmara a cikin jirgin ruwan Burtaniya ''Mentor''&lt;ref name=&quot;The Wreck of the Mentor on the Coast of the Island of Kythera and the Operation to Retrieve, Salvage, and Transport the Parthenon Sculptures to London&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/376886 |title=Rushewar Mentor a Tekun Tsibirin Kythera da Aikin Ceto, Ajiye, da Jigilar Sassakan Parthenon zuwa London (1802–1805) |publisher=Arts Books, Athens|last1=Leontsinis |first1=George }}&lt;/ref&gt; an kama shi a cikin guguwa a gabar Tekun Matapan a kudancin Girka kuma ya nutse kusa da Kythera, amma an ceto shi da kuɗin Earl na kansa;&lt;ref name=&quot;British Museum releases&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/the_museum/news_and_press_releases/statements/parthenon_sculptures/parthenon_-_facts_and_figures.aspx |title=Sassakan Parthenon |publisher=British Museum}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya ɗauki shekaru biyu kafin a dawo da su saman ruwa.

=== Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ===

[[File:Tools used for the cleaning of the Elgin Marbles.JPG|thumb|upright|Kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su don tsaftace duwatsun marmara a 1937–38&lt;ref&gt;Oddy, Andrew, Andrew Oddy The Conservation of Marble Sculptures in the British Museum before 1975 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402032539/http://www.iiconservation.org/publications/sic/2002/sic47abstracts.php |date=2 April 2016}}, '''47'''(3).&lt;/ref&gt; ]]
Abubuwan tarihi da aka ajiye a London sun sha wahala daga gurɓataccen yanayi na ƙarni na 19 wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar ƙarni na 20 kuma sun sha wahala maras gyaruwa ta hanyar tsoffin hanyoyin tsaftacewa da ma'aikatan Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya suka yi amfani da su.&lt;ref&gt;Oddy, Andrew, &quot;The Conservation of Marble Sculptures in the British Museum before 1975&quot;, a cikin ''Studies in Conservation'', vol. 47, no. 3, (2002), pp. 145–146, Quote: &quot;Duk da haka, na ɗan lokaci a ƙarshen shekarun 1930 an yi amfani da karfe don cire wuraren da suka lalace daga saman Elgin Marbles. An gabatar da sabon bayani game da wannan abin takaici.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Tun farkon 1838, an nemi masanin kimiyya Michael Faraday ya samar da mafita ga matsalar lalacewar saman duwatsun marmara. Sakamakon an bayyana shi a cikin wannan sashin daga wasikar da ya aiko wa Henry Milman, kwamishinan National Gallery.&lt;ref&gt;Oddy, Andrew, &quot;The Conservation of Marble Sculptures in the British Museum before 1975&quot;, a cikin ''Studies in Conservation'', vol. 47, no. 3, (2002), p. 146&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Jenkins, I., '&quot;Sir, suna goge Elgin Marbles!&quot; – wasu tsabtace tsaka-tsaki na Sassakan Parthenon', ''Minerva'' 10(6) (1999) 43–45.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Duwatsun marmara gabaɗaya sun kasance marasa tsafta sosai... daga tarin ƙura da hayaƙi.... Na sami jikin marmara a ƙarƙashin saman fari.... Amfani da ruwa, wanda aka shafa da soso ko zane mai laushi, ya cire datti mafi girma.... Amfani da laushi, gauraye mai yashi, tare da ruwa da gogewa, ko da yake ya fi sauri cire datti na sama, ya bar yawancin ciki a cikin saman marmara. Sa'an nan na shafa alkalis, duka carbonated da caustic; waɗannan sun hanzarta sassauta datti na sama... amma sun yi nisa da dawo da saman marmara zuwa launi da yanayin tsafta na asali. A ƙarshe na yi amfani da diluted nitric acid, kuma har wannan ya kasa.... Binciken ya sa na fidda rai game da yiwuwar gabatar da duwatsun marmara a Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya a cikin wannan yanayin tsabta da fari wanda suka mallaka tun asali.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Wani ƙarin ƙoƙari na tsaftace duwatsun marmara ya biyo baya a 1858. Richard Westmacott, wanda aka naɗa mai kula da &quot; motsi da tsaftace sassaka&quot; a 1857, a cikin wasika da Kwamitin Tsayawa na Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ya amince da shi a ranar 13 ga Maris 1858 ya kammala&lt;ref&gt;Oddy, Andrew, &quot;The Conservation of Marble Sculptures in the British Museum before 1975&quot;, a cikin ''Studies in Conservation'', vol. 47, no. 3, (2002), p. 148&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Ina ganin wajibi ne in ce an lalata wasu daga cikin ayyukan sosai ta hanyar rashin sani ko rashin kulawa - da mai da alade - da kuma gyare-gyare a cikin kakin zuma da resin. Waɗannan kurakurai sun haifar da lalacewar launi. Zan yi ƙoƙari in gyara wannan ba tare da, duk da haka, neman kowane hadin gwiwa da zai iya lalata saman marmara ba.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
An yi wani ƙarin ƙoƙari na tsaftace duwatsun marmara a 1937–38. A wannan lokacin an samar da kwarin gwiwa ta hanyar gina sabon Gidan Tarihi don ajiye tarin. Pentelic marmara da aka haƙa daga Dutsen Pentelicus arewacin Athens, daga abin da aka yi sassaka, a zahiri yana samun launi mai ruwan goro mai kama da zuma idan aka fallasa shi ga iska; wannan launi ana yawan kiransa da &quot;patina&quot; na marmara&lt;ref&gt;Gardner, Ernest Arthur: Jagoran Sassakan Helenanci. An buga 1896 Macmillan; [https://web.archive.org/web/20200220080513/https://books.google.com/books/pdf/A_Handbook_of_Greek_Sculpture.pdf%3Fid%3DFZkCAAAAYAAJ%26output%3Dpdf%26sig%3DSxrIRuctayFp6t99OkFn_OoksOw]&lt;/ref&gt; amma Lord Duveen, wanda ya ba da kuɗin daukacin aikin, yana aiki a ƙarƙashin ra'ayin cewa duwatsun marmara asali fari ne&lt;ref name=&quot;oddy149&quot;&gt;Oddy, Andrew, &quot;The Conservation of Marble Sculptures in the British Museum before 1975&quot;, a cikin ''Studies in Conservation'', vol. 47, no. 3, (2002), p. 149&lt;/ref&gt; wataƙila ya shirya wa ƙungiyar masu aikin dutse da ke aiki a aikin don cire lalacewar launi daga wasu sassaka. Kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su sune bakwai masu gogewa, chiseli ɗaya da yanki na dutsen carborundum. Yanzu an ajiye su a Sashen Kula da Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;oddy149&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BMScandal&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/543077.stm|title=Gidan Tarihi ya yarda da 'abin kunya' na Elgin Marbles|work=BBC News Online |date=1 December 1999 |access-date=3 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin tsaftacewa ya goge wani ɓangare na cikakkun bayanai na yawancin sassaka.&lt;ref&gt;Paterakis AB. [Ba tare da taken ba]. Nazari a cikin Kula da Kaya 46(1): 79–80, 2001 [https://web.archive.org/web/20181004151928/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1506885]&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar Harold Plenderleith, saman da aka cire a wasu wurare yana iya kasancewa har zuwa 1/10 na inci.&lt;ref name=&quot;oddy149&quot;/&gt;

Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ya amsa ta hanyar cewa &quot;an yi kuskure a lokacin.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian&quot;&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/parthenon/article/0,,195563,00.html an yi kuskure a lokacin] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605154549/http://www.guardian.co.uk/parthenon/article/0%2C%2C195563%2C00.html |date=5 June 2008}}, ''The Guardian''.&lt;/ref&gt; A wani lokaci kuma, an ce &quot;an wuce gona da iri wajen lalatawa saboda dalilai na siyasa&quot; kuma &quot;Girka ta yi laifi na wuce gona da iri wajen tsaftace duwatsun marmara kafin a kawo su Biritaniya.&quot;&lt;ref name=BMScandal/&gt; A lokacin taron ƙasa da ƙasa kan tsaftace duwatsun marmara, wanda Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ya shirya a 1999, mai kula Ian Jenkins, mataimakin mai kula da kayan tarihi na Girka da Roman, ya bayyana cewa &quot;Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ba zai iya yin kuskure ba, ba Paparoma ba ne. Tarihin sa ya kasance jerin niyyoyi masu kyau waɗanda aka lalata ta hanyar kuskure lokaci-lokaci, kuma tsaftace na shekarun 1930 ya kasance irin wannan kuskuren.&quot; Duk da haka, ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban dalilin lalacewar da aka yi wa duwatsun marmara shine yanayin da ya dade na shekaru 2000 a Acropolis.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated7&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/dec/01/maevkennedy |title=Hare-hare na juna sun ɓata muhawarar Elgin Marbles | work=The Guardian |access-date=29 December 2008 | location=London | first=Maev | last=Kennedy | date=1 December 1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A wata jarida, masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi na Amurka Dorothy King ta rubuta cewa Girkawa ma sun yi amfani da dabarun kama da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a 1937–1938 a cikin shekaru goma na baya fiye da Biritaniya, kuma ta tabbatar da cewa har yanzu Italiyanci suna ɗaukar su abin yarda.&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian faq&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=King |first=Dorothy |date=21 July 2004 |title=Elgin Marbles: gaskiya ko tatsuniya? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2004/jul/21/highereducation.parthenon |access-date=25 June 2009 |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ya ce an yi irin wannan tsaftacewa na Haikalin Hephaestus a cikin Tsohuwar Agora na Athens ta ƙungiyar kiyayewa ta Makarantar Amurka ta Nazarin Gargajiya a Athens&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot;&gt;J. M. Cook and John Boardman, &quot;Archaeology in Greece, 1953&quot;, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 74, (1954), p. 147&lt;/ref&gt; a 1953 ta amfani da chisels na ƙarfe da waya ta tagulla.&lt;ref name=&quot;British Museum releases&quot;/&gt; A cewar Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Girka, an iyakance tsaftacewa sosai ga ɓawon gishiri na saman.&lt;ref name=autogenerated7 /&gt; Rahoton Amurka na 1953 ya kammala cewa dabarun da aka yi amfani da su sun nufin cire baƙar fata da ruwan sama ya samar kuma &quot;ya bayyana ingancin fasaha na zane&quot; yana bayyanawa a lokaci guda &quot;wasu 'yan gutsutsarin launi da suka rage&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Elgin marbles frieze.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Yankin frieze daga Elgin (Parthenon) Marbles]]

Wani binciken 2023 na Emma Payne ya kammala cewa lalacewar daga tsaftace na shekarun 1930 ba ta da muhimmanci kuma yana buƙatar a yi la'akari da shi a cikin mahallin lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | url=https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2023/2023.08.24/ | title= Fassara Sassakan Parthenon: daga ƙarni na goma sha takwas zuwa zamanin dijital | journal=Bryn Mawr Classical Review | date=24 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nazarin saman sassaka tare da dabarun nazarin kayan tarihi, ciki har da Visible-Induced Luminescence (VIL), sun bayyana alamun launuka na tsohuwar polychromy a kan sassaka, suna tabbatar da ra'ayin cewa lalacewar tsaftacewa ba ta da yawa fiye da yadda aka yi tunani a baya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Verri |first1=Giovanni |last2=Granger-Taylor |first2=Hero |last3=Jenkins |first3=Ian |last4=Sweek |first4=Tracey |last5=Weglowska |first5=Katarzyna |last6=Wootton |first6=William Thomas |title=Sabon tufafin allahiya: sassaƙa da polychromy na Sassakan Parthenon |journal=Antiquity |date=October 2023 |volume=97 |issue=395 |pages=1173–1192 |doi=10.15184/aqy.2023.130 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Takardun da Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ya fitar a ƙarƙashin Dokar Yancin Bayani ta 2000 sun bayyana cewa jerin ƙananan haɗari, sata da ayyukan ɓarnata da baƙi suka yi sun haifar da ƙarin lalacewa ga sassaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph&quot;&gt;Hastings, Chris. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1490023/Revealed-how-rowdy-schoolboys-knocked-a-leg-off-one-of-the-Elgin-Marbles.html An bayyana: yadda ɗaliban makaranta masu hatsari suka buge ƙafa daga ɗaya daga cikin Elgin Marbles] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407143411/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1490023/Revealed-how-rowdy-schoolboys-knocked-a-leg-off-one-of-the-Elgin-Marbles.html |date=7 April 2016}}, ''The Daily Telegraph'', 15 May 2005. An dawo da shi 6 March 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ya haɗa da wani lamari a 1961 lokacin da yara maza biyu suka buge wani ɓangare na ƙafar centaur, kuma a 1966 an zana layuka huɗu masu zurfi a bayan ɗaya daga cikin adadi ta hanyar ɓarayi. A 1970, an zana haruffa a kan cinya na dama na sama na wani adadi. Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, an lalata rami na dowel a cikin ƙafar centaur ta hanyar ɓarayi da ke ƙoƙarin cire gutsutsarin gubar.&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph&quot;/&gt; A watan Yuni na 1981, wani adadi na pediment na yamma ya ɗan farfashe ta hanyar faɗuwar gilashin skylight.

== Rigingimun maido da kayan tarihi ==
=== Buƙatun Girka na Maido da Kayan Tarihi ===
A shekarar 1836, Sarki Otto na Girka, wanda ya sami 'yancin kai kwanan nan, ya nemi gwamnatin Biritaniya a hukumance ta dawo da wasu daga cikin Elgin Marbles (allunan frieze huɗu na Haikalin Athena Nike). A shekarar 1846, biyo bayan buƙatar Girka, Biritaniya ta aika da cikakken saitin simintin frieze na Parthenon, kuma a shekarar 1890 birnin Athens ya nemi maido da ainihin frieze, amma bai yi nasara ba. A shekarar 1927, ministan Girka a London ya nemi a dawo da wasu gutsuttsarin gine-gine, amma bai yi nasara ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Herman |first=Alexander |author-link= |url= |title=Rikicin Parthenon Marbles |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |year=2023 |isbn=978-1509967179 |edition= |place=London |pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 1983, gwamnatin Girka ta nemi gwamnatin Biritaniya a hukumance ta dawo da &quot;dukan sassakan da aka cire daga Acropolis na Athens kuma a halin yanzu suna cikin Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya&quot;, kuma a shekarar 1984, ta lissafa rikicin da UNESCO.&lt;ref name=&quot;:202&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Herman |first=Alexander |author-link= |url= |title=Rikicin Parthenon Marbles |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |year=2023 |isbn=978-1509967179 |edition= |place=London |page=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2000, wani kwamiti na musamman na majalisar dokokin Biritaniya ya gudanar da bincike kan cinikin kayan tarihi na al'adu ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda ya yi la'akari da rikicin game da duwatsun marmara. Kwamitin ya saurari shaidu daga ministan harkokin waje na Girka na lokacin, George Papandreou, wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa batun mallakar doka ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da hujjojin ɗabi'a da al'adu na maido da sassakan. Kwamitin, duk da haka, bai bayar da wata shawarwari ba game da makomar duwatsun marmara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Beard 2002. pp. 177–181&quot;&gt;Beard (2002). pp. 177–181&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2000, gwamnatin Girka ta ba da umarnin gina sabon Gidan Tarihi na Acropolis, wanda aka buɗe a shekarar 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tarihin Gidan Tarihi |url=https://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/en/museum-history |access-date=8 January 2023 |website=Gidan Tarihi na Acropolis}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsara gidan tarihin ne, a wani ɓangare, don shirya sassakan Parthenon da suka rage (ciki har da waɗanda ke cikin tarin Elgin) kamar yadda suke tsaye a ainihin Parthenon, da kuma tunkarar hujjojin cewa Elgin Marbles za a kiyaye su da kyau kuma a nuna su a Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya.&lt;ref&gt;Beard (2002). pp. 176, 184&lt;/ref&gt; Gidan Tarihi na Acropolis yana nuna wani ɓangare na ragowar frieze (kusan kashi 30% ya ɓace ko ya lalace), wanda aka sanya shi a ainihin yanayin sa kuma a gaban Parthenon. An bayyana matsayin abubuwan da ke cikin London a fili tare da simintin fari, kuma an bar wuri inda sassakan ba su wanzu ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;acrop museum2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Frieze &amp;#124; Gidan Tarihi na Acropolis |url=https://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/en/content/frieze-0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206111947/https://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/en/content/frieze-0 |archive-date=6 December 2020 |access-date=19 August 2018 |website=www.theacropolismuseum.gr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Herman |first=Alexander |author-link= |url= |title=Rikicin Parthenon Marbles |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |year=2023 |isbn=978-1509967179 |edition= |place=London |pages=75–76}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2013, gwamnatin Girka ta nemi UNESCO ta shiga tsakani tsakanin hukumomin Girka da Biritaniya kan maido da duwatsun marmara, amma gwamnatin Biritaniya da Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya sun ƙi tayin UNESCO na shiga tsakani. A shekarar 2021, UNESCO ta kammala cewa gwamnatin Biritaniya tana da wajibcin dawo da sassakan kuma ta kira Ƙasar Ingila da ta fara tattaunawa da Girka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:202&quot;/&gt;

A ƙarshen shekarar 2022, hukumomin Biritaniya da Girka sun ci gaba da tattaunawa kan makomar duwatsun marmara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:172&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:212&quot;/&gt; Lokacin da aka tambaye ta game da yiwuwar maido da Marbles, Sakatariyar Al'adu ta Biritaniya, Michelle Donelan ta amsa: &quot;Zan iya tausayawa wasu daga cikin hujjojin amma ina jin cewa hanya ce mai haɗari da zamewa don tafiya a kai,&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Anita |date=7 December 2022 |title=Maido da Elgin Marbles zuwa Girka zai zama 'hanya mai haɗari da zamewa', in ji Sakatariyar Al'adu |work=Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/12/06/return-elgin-marbles-greece-would-dangerous-slippery-road-warns/ |access-date=7 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; tana nuna damuwar cewa sauran abubuwan al'adu da ke hannun Biritaniya yanzu ana iya buƙatar a dawo da su zuwa wuraren da aka samo su.

A watan Nuwambar 2023, Firayim Minista Rishi Sunak ya soke taro da Firayim Ministan Girka Kyriakos Mitsotakis kan kalaman jama'a da Mitsotakis ya yi game da duwatsun marmara.&lt;ref name=EM_1&gt;{{cite news |last=Zakir-Hussain |first=Maryam |title=Rikicin Elgin Marbles ya barke yayin da Firayim Ministan Girka ya zargi Sunak da soke taro a minti na ƙarshe |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/elgin-marbles-rishi-sunak-kyriakos-mitsotakis-b2454461.html |work=The Independent |date=28 November 2023 |language=en-GB |access-date=29 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Zeffman |first1=Henry |last2=Jones |first2=Harrison |last3=Mason |first3=Chris |date=28 November 2023 |title=Girka ta musanta alkawarin ba za ta ɗaga Sassakan Parthenon ba a ziyarar UK |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-67551732 |access-date=28 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Dalilan da suka sa aka dawo Athens===
Masu jayayya kan dawo da duwatsun sun kawo dalilai na shari'a, ɗabi'a, al'adu, kiyayewa da fasaha. Dalilansu sun haɗa da:

* An samo duwatsun ba bisa ka'ida ba, ko kuma aƙalla ba bisa ɗabi'a ba, saboda haka ya kamata a mayar da su ga mai mallakarsu na gaskiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 April 2007 |title=Parthenon Fragments Won't Go Back Home |url=http://www.elginism.com/20070401/702/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615183515/http://www.elginism.com/20070401/702/ |archive-date=15 June 2009 |access-date=20 January 2009 |publisher=Elginism}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Duk da cewa duwatsun suna da ƙima ta al'adu ta duniya baki ɗaya, amma kuma wani ɓangare ne na musamman na al'adun Girka, kuma wannan shine wuri mafi dacewa don nuna su.&lt;ref name=&quot;Beard 2002. pp. 177–181&quot;/&gt;
* Ya kamata a sake haɗa sassaken Parthenon a duk faɗin duniya domin dawo da &quot;abubuwan halitta&quot; waɗanda &quot;a halin yanzu suka kasance ba tare da haɗin kai ba, kama da juna da tarihi na abin tunawa da suke ciki&quot; kuma su baiwa baƙi damar fahimtar su gaba ɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hellenic Ministry of Culture, Special Issues |url=http://odysseus.culture.gr/a/1/12/ea121.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017204203/http://odysseus.culture.gr/a/1/12/ea121.html |archive-date=17 October 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nicoletta Divari-Valakou 20082&quot;&gt;Nicoletta Divari-Valakou, (Director of the Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities of Athens), &quot;Revisiting the Parthenon: National Heritage in the Age of Globalism&quot; in Mille Gabriel &amp; Jens Dahl, (eds.) Utimut : past heritage&amp;nbsp;– future partnerships, discussions on repatriation in the 21st Century, Copenhagen : International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs and Greenland National Museum &amp; Archives, (2008)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;European Parliament Resolution for the return of the Elgin Marbles2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=European Parliament Resolution for the return of the Elgin Marbles |publisher=Greek Ministry of Culture |url=http://odysseus.culture.gr/a/1/12/ga123_3.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304230217/http://odysseus.culture.gr/a/1/12/ga123_3.html |archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nuna duk Parthenon Marbles da ke akwai kusa da ainihin muhallinsu na tarihi da al'adu, kuma a cikin mahallin sauran kayan tarihi na Girka, zai ba da damar &quot;cikakken fahimta da fassararsu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nicoletta Divari-Valakou 20082&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Who owns the marbles? The debate hits Sydney2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Debate of the Elgin Marbles |publisher=University of Sydney |url=http://sydney.edu.au/senate/documents/History/Elgin_marbles_articles.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Za a tabbatar da kiyaye duwatsun a Gidan Tarihi na Acropolis, saboda an sanye shi da fasaha ta zamani don kariya da kiyaye kayan tarihi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Bernard Tschumi Architects |url=http://www.arcspace.com/architects/Tschumi/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928051614/http://www.arcspace.com/architects/Tschumi/ |archive-date=28 September 2007 |work=arcspace.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Elgin Marbles sun sha wahala sosai daga rashin kiyayewa da hatsarori a London kuma ba za a iya ɗauka cewa za a kiyaye su da kyau a can ba.&lt;ref&gt;Beard (2002). pp. 166–178&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dawo da sassaken Parthenon ba zai kafa misali ga sauran da'awar mayar da su ba saboda &quot;ƙimar duniya&quot; ta musamman ta Parthenon.&lt;ref&gt;Nicoletta Divari-Valakou, (Director of the Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities of Athens), &quot;Revisiting the Parthenon: National Heritage in the Age of Globalism&quot; in Mille Gabriel &amp; Jens Dahl, (eds.) Utimut : past heritage&amp;nbsp;– future partnerships, discussions on repatriation in the 21st Century, Copenhagen : International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs and Greenland National Museum &amp; Archives, (2008) passim; (see also http://www.natmus.gl/con2007/pdf/Concluding_summary_Nuuk_2007_revised.pdf Conference summary {{dead link|date=November 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}})&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dalilan Ci Gaba da Zama a London ===
Malaman tarihi, shugabannin siyasar Biritaniya, da Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya sun gabatar da hujjoji daban-daban don ci gaba da riƙe Elgin Marbles a London.&lt;ref name=&quot;newsweek stones22&quot;/&gt; Waɗannan sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

* '''Samuwar Halacci:''' Elgin ya sami duwatsun marmara bisa ka'ida, kuma babu wata kotun shari'a da za ta yanke hukunci a kan mai ƙarar Girka.&lt;ref&gt;Jenkins (2016). p 99&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Herman (2023), chapter 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Ceto daga Lalacewa:''' Elgin ya ceci duwatsun marmara daga lalacewa, kuma waɗanda ke cikin Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya suna cikin yanayi mafi kyau fiye da waɗanda aka bari a baya. Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya yana da haƙƙin riƙewa da nuna wa jama'a abin da ya kiyaye daga lalacewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian faq2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=King |first=Dorothy |date=21 July 2004 |title=Elgin Marbles: gaskiya ko tatsuniya? |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2004/jul/21/highereducation.parthenon |access-date=25 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Rashin Yiwuwar Haɗa Duk Sassakan:''' Ba zai yiwu a haɗa dukkan sassakan Parthenon a matsayin cikakken guda ɗaya ba tunda rabi sun ɓace ko sun lalace kafin shekarar 1800.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sassakan Parthenon, bayanin Amintattu |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about-us/british-museum-story/contested-objects-collection/parthenon-sculptures/parthenon |access-date=9 January 2023 |website=Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Nuni a Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya:''' Nuni na Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya yana ba da damar ganin duwatsun marmara da kyau a cikin mahallin sauran manyan al'adun gargajiya, don haka yana cika ra'ayin da tarin Gidan Tarihi na Acropolis ya bayar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:233&quot;/&gt;

* '''Sakamakon Maido da Duk Kayayyaki:''' Cika dukkan buƙatun maido da kayayyaki zai zubar da yawancin manyan gidajen tarihi na duniya—wannan kuma ya haifar da damuwa tsakanin sauran gidajen tarihi na Turai da Amurka, tare da wata manufa da ake iya niyya ita ce Nefertiti Bust a Neues Museum na [[Berlin]]; ban da haka, wasu sassan duwatsun marmara na Parthenon suna cikin yawancin sauran gidajen tarihi na Turai.&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian faq2&quot; /&gt;

* '''Mafi girman adadin masu ziyara:''' Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya yana karɓar kusan baƙi miliyan 6 a shekara idan aka kwatanta da baƙi miliyan 1.5 zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Acropolis. Cire duwatsun marmara zuwa Girka zai rage adadin mutanen da ke da damar ziyartar duwatsun marmara sosai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Trend |first=Nick |date=5 June 2018 |title=Me yasa maido da Elgin Marbles zai zama hauka |website=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/why-returning-the-elgin-marbles-would-be-madness/ |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/why-returning-the-elgin-marbles-would-be-madness/ |archive-date=12 January 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Tarihin Al'adun Biritaniya:''' Elgin Marbles sun kasance a nune a bainar jama'a a Ingila tun 1807&lt;ref name=&quot;Jenkins 2016. p. 102&quot;/&gt; kuma a cikin wannan lokacin sun zama wani ɓangare na gadon al'adun Biritaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=takardar Merryman |url=https://law.wustl.edu/harris/Conferences/imperialism/Merryman_PAPER_FINALelgin2.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422040718/https://law.wustl.edu/harris/Conferences/imperialism/Merryman_PAPER_FINALelgin2.pdf |archive-date=22 April 2018 |access-date=20 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kamfen na Jama'a don Maido da Kayan Tarihi ===
A wajen Girka, an fara kamfen na maido da duwatsun marmara a shekarar 1981 tare da kafa Kwamitin Shirya na Duniya – [[Asturaliya|Australia]] – don Maido da Parthenon Marbles,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tarihin Kwamiti |url=https://iocarpm.wordpress.com/about-2/committee-history/ |access-date=10 January 2023 |website=Kwamitin Shirya na Duniya – Australia don Maido da Parthenon Marbles |date=13 January 2016 |archive-date=10 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110094932/https://iocarpm.wordpress.com/about-2/committee-history/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma a shekarar 1983, tare da kafa Kwamitin Birtaniya don Haɗuwar Parthenon Marbles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Su Waye Mu |url=https://www.parthenonuk.com/about-bcrpm/who-we-are |access-date=10 January 2023 |website=Kwamitin Birtaniya don Haɗuwar Parthenon Marbles }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙungiyoyin kamfen kuma suna wanzu a Girka da kuma duniya baki ɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maido da Su |url=http://www.bringthemback.org |access-date=17 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Wasu shahararrun 'yan Birtaniya da na duniya, irin su ɗan wasan barkwanci Stephen Fry&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sanderson |first=David |date=30 May 2022 |title=Stephen Fry: Ku kasance masu ladabi kuma ku dawo da Elgin Marbles |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/art/article/stephen-fry-be-classy-and-return-the-elgin-marbles-mj2zmxgrj |url-access=subscription |access-date=31 May 2022 |work=The Times |language=en |issn=0140-0460 |quote=Ya ce maido da sassakan daga Birtaniya &quot;zai zama wani aiki da ke amfani da kalmar da ba mu iya amfani da ita ga ayyukan Birtaniya kwanan nan ba, sosai: zai zama mai ladabi&quot;.}}&lt;/ref&gt; da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Liam Neeson da George Clooney,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Harris |first=Gareth |date=8 March 2021 |title=George Clooney ya shiga muhawarar Parthenon Marbles – kuma |url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2021/03/08/george-clooney-wades-into-parthenon-marbles-debateagain |access-date=10 January 2023 |work=The Art Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt; sun nuna goyon bayansu ga maido da duwatsun marmara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Herman |first=Alexander |title=Rikicin Parthenon Marbles: Gadon Gargajiya, Doka, Siyasa |publisher=Bloomsbury |year=2023 |isbn=9781509967179 |location=London |pages=4, 78–80 |postscript=. Lura: Baya ga Fry, Neeson da Clooney, Herman ya kuma ambato Tom Hanks, Judi Dench, Vanessa Redgrave, Ian McKellen, da Joanna Lumley a matsayin fitattun magoya bayan kamfen.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Ra'ayoyin Jama'a ===
Wani bincike na Ipsos MORI da aka gudanar a kan masu jefa kuri'a na Birtaniya a shekarar 1998, ya gano cewa kashi 39% sun goyi bayan maido da duwatsun marmara zuwa Girka kuma kashi 15% sun goyi bayan riƙe su a Birtaniya; kashi 45% ba su da ra'ayi ko kuma ba za su jefa kuri'a ba idan aka gabatar da tambayar a wani zabe.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Jama'a da 'Yan Majalisa za su dawo da Elgin Marbles! |url=http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=2001 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130126092318/http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=2001 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |work=ipsos-mori.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani bincike na Mori a shekarar 2002 ya nuna irin waɗannan sakamakon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maido da Parthenon Marbles |url=http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=1053 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409021725/http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=1053 |archive-date=9 April 2014 |access-date=18 June 2012 |publisher=Ipsos MORI}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani bincike na YouGov a shekarar 2021 ya gano cewa kashi 59% na masu amsa na Birtaniya sun yi tunanin cewa Parthenon marbles na Girka ne, kashi 18% cewa na Birtaniya ne, kuma kashi 18% ba su sani ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yougov.co.uk/topics/travel/survey-results/daily/2021/11/23/9b053/2|title=Parthenon Marbles tarin sassakan Girka ne na Tsohuwar Zamanin da aka cire daga Acropolis a Athens daga 1801–12 (lokacin da Masarautar Ottoman ke mulkin Girka) kuma an nuna su a Gidan Tarihi na Birtaniya tun 1817. Gwamnatin Girka ta nemi a dawo da su dindindin, amma Gidan Tarihi na Birtaniya ya ƙi. A ina kake tunanin Parthenon Marbles suke? | Tambayar Yau da Kullum|website=yougov.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Jaridun Birtaniya ===
''The Guardian'' ta buga wani edita a shekarar 2020 tana sake jaddada goyon bayanta ga maido da Parthenon marbles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=23 February 2020 |title=Ra'ayin Guardian game da Parthenon marbles: ba kawai wani labarin Brexit ba ne |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/feb/23/the-guardian-view-on-the-parthenon-marbles-not-just-a-brexit-sideshow |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Janairun 2022, ''The Times'' ta janye goyon bayanta na dade wa ga riƙe duwatsun marmara, ta buga wani edita da ke kira ga maido da su zuwa Girka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=11 January 2022 |title=Ra'ayin Times game da Elgin Marbles: Haɗa Gadon Girka |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/europe/article/the-times-view-on-the-elgin-marbles-uniting-greeces-heritage-spdz5vz6k |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=The Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Daily Telegraph'' ta buga wani edita a watan Janairun 2023 tana jayayya cewa duk wani yanke shawara kan maido da Elgin Marbles zuwa Girka ya kamata majalisar dokokin Birtaniya ce ta yanke shi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=6 January 2023 |title=Kaddarar Elgin marbles ba za ta iya zama zaɓin George Osborne ba |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/2023/01/06/fate-elgin-marbles-cant-george-osbornes-choice/ |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=The Telegraph}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Dokar Gidan Tarihi ta Birtaniya ta 1963 ===
Dokar Gidan Tarihi ta Birtaniya ta 1963&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dokar Gidan Tarihi ta Birtaniya ta 1963, kamar yadda aka gyara |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/24/contents |website=legislation.gov.uk |access-date=27 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; wata Dokar Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasar Ingila ce wacce ke hana Gidan Tarihi na Birtaniya zubar da kayan sa, sai dai a cikin ƴan ƙananan yanayi na musamman. Duk wani canji ga Dokar dole ne Majalisar ta zartar da shi.

== Aro da Kwafi ==
Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ya yi kwafin filasta na duwatsun marmara kuma ya rarraba su ga gidajen tarihi da yawa a duniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; A shekarar 2022, Cibiyar Nazarin Dijital ta Oxford (IDA) ta nemi Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya da ta binciko duwatsun marmara daga Parthenon don yin kwafin robobi da aka sassaka. Duk da haka, gidan tarihin ya ƙi buƙatar kuma gwamnatin Girka ta ƙi yin sharhi game da aikin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=Kamfen ɗin Roba na Guerrilla don Sake Haifar da Elgin Marbles |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/science/elgin-marbles-3d-print.html/ |access-date=19 August 2023 |work=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ya ba da aro wani siffar allahn kogi, wataƙila kogin Ilisus, ga Gidan Tarihi na Hermitage a Saint Petersburg don murnar cika shekaru 250 da kafuwar sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://blog.britishmuseum.org/2014/12/05/loan-of-a-parthenon-sculpture-to-the-hermitage-a-marble-ambassador-of-a-european-ideal/ |title=Aro zuwa Gidan Tarihi na State Hermitage a Saint Petersburg |publisher=britishmuseum.org |access-date=8 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231192906/http://blog.britishmuseum.org/2014/12/05/loan-of-a-parthenon-sculpture-to-the-hermitage-a-marble-ambassador-of-a-european-ideal/ |archive-date=31 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna shi a can daga 6 ga Disamba 2014 har zuwa 18 ga Janairu 2015. Wannan shine karo na farko da Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ya ba da aro wani ɓangare na tarin Parthenon Marbles kuma ya haifar da wasu cece-kuce.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/06/world/europe/elgin-marbles-lent-to-hermitage-museum.html?_r=0 
|title=Mutumin Girka ya Sake Tafiya, amma Ba zuwa Girka ba |newspaper=www.nytimes.com |date=5 December 2014 |access-date=8 December 2014|last1=Erlanger |first1=Steven }}&lt;/ref&gt; Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ya bayyana cewa a shirye yake ya ba da aro duwatsun marmara daga Parthenon zuwa Girka amma gwamnatin Girka ba ta son amincewa da ka'idar yarda da mallakar Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya na kowane abu da aka aro ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist|2}}
==Majiya==
* {{cite book |author-link=Mary Beard (classicist) |first=Mary |last=Beard |title=The Parthenon |publisher=[[Profile Books]] |edition=2nd |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-84668-349-7}}
* {{cite book |first=Alexander |last=Herman |title=The Parthenon Marbles Dispute |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury]] |place=London|edition= |year=2023 |isbn=978-1509967179 |url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/parthenon-marbles-dispute-9781509967179/}}
* {{Cite book |first=Tiffany |last=Jenkins |author-link=Tiffany Jenkins |title=Keeping Their Marbles: How the Treasures of the Past Ended Up in Museums{{nbsp}}... and Why They Should Stay There |place=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=2016 |isbn=978-0-19-965759-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/keepingtheirmarb0000jenk}}
* {{cite book |first=William |last=St Clair |author-link=William St Clair |title=Lord Elgin and the Marbles |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |place=Oxford |edition=4th |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-288053-5}}
* {{cite book |author-link= |first=Catharine |last=Titi |title=The Parthenon Marbles and International Law |publisher=[[Springer Publishing|Springer]] |edition= |year=2023 |isbn=978-3-031-26356-9}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=Dyfri |title=Lord Elgin's firman |journal=Journal of the History of Collections |date=7 January 2009 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=49–76 |doi=10.1093/jhc/fhn033}}

==Ƙara karatu==
* {{cite magazine |first=Marc |last=Fehlmann |url=http://www.apollo-magazine.com/june-2007/63335/casts-and-connoisseurs.thtml |title=Casts and Connoisseurs: the early reception of the Elgin Marbles |magazine=[[Apollo (magazine)|Apollo]] |date=June 2007 |pages=44–51 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506011222/http://www.apollo-magazine.com/june-2007/63335/casts-and-connoisseurs.thtml |archive-date=6 May 2012}}
* {{cite book |first=Jeanette |last=Greenfield |title=The Return of Cultural Treasures |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |place=Cambridge |edition=3rd |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-521-80216-1}}
* {{cite book |first=Christopher |last=Hitchens |author-link=Christopher Hitchens |title=Imperial Spoils: The Curious Case of the Elgin Marbles |publisher=[[Chatto &amp; Windus]] |place=London |isbn=978-0-8090-4189-3 |year=1987 |title-link=Imperial Spoils: The Curious Case of the Elgin Marbles}} (with essays by Robert Browning and Graham Binns) 
* {{cite book |first=Ian |last=Jenkins |title=The Parthenon Frieze |publisher=[[British Museum Press]] |location=London |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-7141-2200-7}}
* {{cite book |last=King |first=Dorothy |author-link=Dorothy King |title=The Elgin Marbles |publisher=[[Hutchinson Heinemann]] |place=London |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-09-180013-0 |title-link=The Elgin Marbles (book)}}
* {{cite book |first=François |last=Queyrel |title=Le Parthénon, Un monument dans l'Histoire |publisher=Éditions Bartillat |location=Paris |year=2008 |isbn=978-2-84100-435-5 |url=http://www.editions-bartillat.fr/fiche-livre.asp?Clef=281 |access-date=24 May 2017 |archive-date=29 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929162206/http://www.editions-bartillat.fr/fiche-livre.asp?Clef=281 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |last=Stallings |first=A. E. |author-link=A. E. Stallings |title=Frieze Frame: How Poets, Painters, and their Friends Framed the Debate Around Elgin and the Marbles of the Parthenon |publisher=Paul Dry Books|place=Philadelphia |date=2025 |isbn=9781589882003}}

==Shafuka mahaɗa==
{{Commons}}
{{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=yes |others=yes |about=yes |label=Elgin Marbles |viaf= |lccn= |lcheading= |wikititle=}}
&lt;!--======================== {{No more links}} ============================
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==={{No more links}}=========--&gt;
*[http://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/?pname=Home&amp;la=2 Acropolis Museum]
*[http://www.parthenonfrieze.gr/ The Parthenon Frieze]
*[https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/galleries/ancient_greece_and_rome/rooms_18,_18a,_18b_parthenon.aspx The British Museum Parthenon pages]

===Pros and cons of restitution===
&lt;!--======================== {{No more links}} ============================
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===={{No more links}}==========--&gt;
*[http://www.parthenonuk.com/ British Committee for the Reunification of the Parthenon Marbles' site]
*[https://parthenonproject.co.uk/#overview The Parthenon Project]
*[https://classicsforall.org.uk/reading-room/ad-familiares/case-lord-elgin &quot;The Case for Lord Elgin,&quot; Classics for All]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040814225306/http://prometheus.cc.emory.edu/panels/5E/G.Wood.html Gillen Wood, &quot;The strange case of Lord Elgin's nose&quot;]: the cultural context of the early 19th century debate over the marbles, the politics and the aesthetics, imperialism and hellenism
*[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199900/cmselect/cmcumeds/371/371ap20.htm Two memorandums submitted to the UK Parliamentary Select Committee on Culture, Media and Sport in 2000.]
*[https://aothenmagazine.com/#torrettamarbles &quot;Keeping our share&quot;, ''Aôthen Magazine'']: Argues for the dismissal of the Greek claim, and for retaining the Marbles as part of cultural history.


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    <title>Aubrey Mokoape</title>
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Dr. '''Maitshwe Nchuape Aubrey Mokoape''' (6 Satumba 1944 - 26 Disamba 2020) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na [[Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Pan-Africanist Congress da Black Consciousness Movement.&lt;ref&gt;[http://oppidanpress.com/upm-applies-biko-fanon-and-marx-to-sa/ UPM applies Biko, Fanon and Marx to SA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927170550/http://oppidanpress.com/upm-applies-biko-fanon-and-marx-to-sa/ |date=27 September 2013 }}, Amanda Xulu, ''The Oppidan Press'', 2013&lt;/ref&gt;  An fara kama shi kuma aka tsare shi yana da shekaru 15.&lt;ref&gt;{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20131018003133/http://mediadiversityuk.com/2013/10/09/black-consciousness-an-intersection-of-theory-and-praxis/ BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS: AN INTERSECTION OF THEORY AND PRAXIS]}}, by Youlendree Appasamy, ''Media Diversity UK'', 9 October 2013&lt;/ref&gt;  Ya yi karatu kuma yayi aiki tare da mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata ta siyasa [[Steve Biko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;obit&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/upm-statements.QUedNs2lrKs2 | title= Aubrey Mokoape's Address at the Steve Biko Memorial event in Grahamstown | date=19 September 2012 | agency=Google | accessdate=25 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin wariyar launin fata, Mokoape ya zama likita.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSU&quot;&gt;[http://overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/video.php?id=65-24F-DE] &quot;Overcoming Apartheid&quot; Nchaupe Aubrey Mokoape interviewed by David Wiley 10 November 2006 Durban, South Africa.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Aubrey Mokoape a [[Johannesburg|birnin Johannesburg]] na Afirka ta Kudu, inda ya girma tun yana yaro amma daga baya ya koma [[Pretoria]] tare da iyalinsa. Aubrey da iyalinsa sun zauna a wani wuri na Johannesburg a cikin ginin da kawai ma'aikata ke zama a ciki.  Yana da 'yan'uwa uku, Walter, George, Keith da Barbara.{{clarify|date=December 2020}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2020)&quot;&gt;bayanin bayani&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki da wani tsohon kamfani ciniki da aka sani da Kamfanin Kasuwancin Giwa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda aike amma kafin wannan ya yi aiki a matsayin malami. &lt;ref name=&quot;MSU&quot; /&gt; An canza mahaifin Mokoape zuwa Pretoria da sauran danginsa kuma a nan ne Mokoape ya girma. Ya yi karatu ta hanyar ilimin Bantu a babbar makarantar sakandaren Johannesburg, a ɗayan wuraren, wanda aka fi sani da Makarantar Sakandare ta Orlando. &lt;ref name=&quot;MSU&quot; /&gt; Shekarunsa a makarantar sakandaren Orlando sun shahara saboda yawan ayyukan siyasa. Daga baya ya karanci aikin likita a jami'ar Natal.

== Aikin siyasa ==
A shekarar 1948 aka fara koyar da ilimin Bantu kuma a shekarar 1955 shi da wasu tsiraru, su ne suka fara karatu a ƙarƙashin ilimin Bantu. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin an ƙarfafa dokokin da suka gabata kuma sun kasance masu tsauri fiye da da. An yi ta hargitsin siyasa sosai a wannan lokacin. A cikin shekarar 1957 yawancin ma'aikatan da ke wurin an nemi su tashi daga ginin kuma an ba su zuwa Soweto da Mokoape kuma an nemi danginsa su tashi daga ginin kuma su ƙaura zuwa Soweto. Baftismar siyasa ta Mokoape (kamar yadda ya kira ta)  ta faru gare shi a lokacin yajin aikin bas na Pebco kuma wannan shine aikin siyasa na farko da ya shiga. Wannan dai shi ne yajin aikin farko da ya shahara tun bayan da aka ƙaurace wa motocin bas sannan aka tilastawa ɗalibai yin tafiyar kilomita 7-8 zuwa makaranta.

Makarantarsa ta kasance babbar makarantar sakandire ta siyasa inda ya kuma haɗu da manyan shugabannin jam'iyyar Pan Africanist Congress (PAC).  Sun gudanar da tarurruka da tattaunawa kan batutuwan siyasa a lokutan makaranta kasancewar su makarantar Pan Africanist. Mokoape ya kasance ɗalibi mai magana a cikin takwarorinsa kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin makarantar. A cikin shekarar 1958 da 1959 yana da shekaru 14 da 15 Mokoape ya zama sanannen muryar siyasa a makarantar. Ya kuma sami damar kasancewa tare da mutane irin su Robert Sobukwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;MSU&quot; /&gt; Maƙwabtansa, abokansa da mahaifinsa sun rinjayi Mokoape wajen zama ɗan Afirka kuma ya kasance a lokacin kafa PAC. &lt;ref name=&quot;MSU&quot; /&gt;

A cikin shekarar 1959 mambobin jam'iyyun adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata sun miƙa kansu don kama su, duk da haka, a wannan lokacin Mokoape yana aiki a filin wasan golf a matsayin ɗan wasan da yake ƙoƙarin samun abin rayuwa yayin da yake halartar makaranta tare da muhimman membobin PAC. A ranar 21 ga watan Maris 1963 Mokoape da wasu ’yan uwansa sun yi tattaki tare da Sobukwe domin su miƙa kansu domin kama su ga ‘yan sanda amma ‘yan sanda ba su ɗauke su da muhimmanci ba.  Yayin da Mokoape da sauran masu fafutuka ke ci gaba da kasancewa a ofishin ‘yan sanda, ‘yan sandan sun ji an yi ta harbe-harbe a kan tattakin da aka kai ga abin da ake kira Kisan Sharpeville a yanzu. Kisan gilla na Sharpeville ya haifar da bala'i mai yawa kuma an tsare Mokoape da sauran 'yan siyasa daga baya. An yanke wa Mokoape da wasu 150 hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 3 a gidan yari kuma an tura su zuwa gidan yari mai lamba huɗu (tun lokacin da aka mayar da su Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Afirka ta Kudu) a Pretoria. &lt;ref name=&quot;MSU&quot; /&gt; An yankewa Sobukwe da sauran shugabannin hukuncin zaman gidan yari na shekaru 2 saboda shari’ar tasu ta sha bamban. Bayan an tsare su a gidan yari na Lamba huɗu na ƴan watanni, daga baya aka mayar da su gidan yarin Benoni daga ƙarshe kuma zuwa gidan yari a cikin Free State. An ɗaure su kaɗai da kuma zalunci ta hanyar tilasta musu yin aiki a cikin ma'adinai. &lt;ref name=&quot;MSU&quot; /&gt;

Bayan da aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru uku saboda hannu a kisan kiyashin Sharpeville&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Sharpeville Massacre: Its historic significance in the struggle against apartheid &amp;#124; South African History Online |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/topic/sharpeville-massacre-its-historic-significance-struggle-against-apartheid |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208061552/http://www.sahistory.org.za/topic/sharpeville-massacre-its-historic-significance-struggle-against-apartheid |archive-date=8 December 2012 |access-date=2013-05-18}} sharpeville massacre its historic significance struggle against apartheid&lt;/ref&gt; an sake Mokoape daga kurkuku kuma ya ci gaba da zama likita kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Natal inda ya haɗu da [[Steve Biko|Steve Bantu Biko]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/upm-statements.QUedNs2lrKs2] Google forum UPM atatements&lt;/ref&gt;  Dukkanin Biko da Mokoap sun kasance manyan shugabannin tawayen na tawayen baƙar fata da [[Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu|ƙungiyar Afirka ta Kudu]] (Saso)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.polity.org.za/article/sa-statement-by-the-unemployed-peoples-movement-on-honouring-the-memory-of-steve-biko-18092012-2012-09-18] Statement by the unemployed peoples movement on honouring the memory of steve biko&lt;/ref&gt;  da kuma [[Yarjejeniyar Baƙar fata|taron mutane na baƙi]] (BPC).&lt;ref name=&quot;SAHDMM&quot;&gt;[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/dr-maitshwe-mokoape] sahistory.org Dr Maitshwe Mokoape&lt;/ref&gt;  BCM ta fito ne a lokacin dakatar da ANC da PAC bayan kisan gillar Sharpeville. A saman gine-ginen makarantu da cibiyoyin kula da rana da kuma shiga cikin wasu ayyukan zamantakewa, BCM ta hanyar BCP ta shiga cikin gudanar da babban zanga-zangar da yajin aikin ma'aikata wanda ya mamaye al'ummar ƙasar a shekarar 1972 da 1973, musamman a [[Durban]]. Hakika, a cikin shekarar 1973, gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta fara murƙushe wannan yunkuri, tana mai da'awar cewa ra'ayinsu na ci gaban baƙar fata cin amana ne, kuma kusan dukkanin shugabannin SASO da BPC an dakatar da su Black Consciousness Movement. Mokoape yana ɗaya daga cikin membobin da aka taƙaita Durban. An san shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa BPC kuma likita a asibitin King Edward VII da ke Durban. A lokacin da aka haramta masa; An tuhume shi a ƙarƙashin dokar ta'addanci, a Kotun Koli ta Pretoria da ake kira Fadar Adalci an tsare shi a watan Satumba na 1974 kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 6 a watan Disamba 1976, a shari'ar 'yan SASO da BPC tara.&lt;ref name=&quot;SAHDMM&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Dokta Mokoape ya zauna tare da matarsa Gwen a Durban Kwa-Zulu Natal Afirka ta Kudu.

== Mutuwa ==
Mokoape ya mutu a ranar 26 ga watan Disamba, 2020. Ya kasance yana rashin lafiya da hawan jini, kuma ya gwada ingancin [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] a ranar [[Kirsimeti]] yayin bala'in COVID-19 a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya samu ƙarancin iskar oxygen a ranar 26 ga watan Disamba, kuma ya mutu akan hanyar zuwa asibiti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-28 |title=Messages of condolences pour in for late BCM leader Doctor Nchaupe Mokoape |url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/messages-of-condolences-pour-in-after-death-of-bcm-leader-doctor-nchaupe-mokoape/ |access-date=2020-12-28 |website=SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader. |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Black Consciousness Movement

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Sources ==

* ^&quot;Dr. Maitshwe Mokoape&quot;. Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu a kan layi. An samo shi a 2013-05-11.
* ^&quot;sharpveville massacre da muhimmancin tarihi gwagwarmaya da wariyar launin fata&quot;. Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu.org An samo shi a 2013-05-12.
* Adireshin Aubrey Mokoape a taron tunawa da Steve Biko a Grahamstown a ranar 19 ga Satumba 2012 . Google.com. An samo shi a 2013-05-12.
* Motsi na baƙar fata. Wikipedia. An samo shi a 2013-05-11.
* ^&quot; Siyasa da Magunguna kusa da zuciya&quot;. Sowetan yana rayuwa. An samo shi a 2013-05-11.
* ^&quot;bayar da ƙungiyar mutanen da ba su da aikin yi game da girmama ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar steve biko&quot;. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] An samo shi a 2013-05-12.
* ^&quot;Afirka ta Kudu: mamaye wariyar launin fata&quot;. Nchaupe Aubrey Mokoape da David Wiley ya yi hira da shi 10 Nuwamba 2006 Durban, Afirka ta Kudu. An samo shi a 2013-05-11
[[Rukuni:Mutattun 2020]]
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      <text bytes="4874" sha1="ine7vtnbn3wcf870rqpiycjje79158e" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}} {{Infobox person|name=Eleanor Nwadinobi|nationality=Nigerian
Jamaican|education=Queen's school, Enugu
Saint Louis grammar school, Ibadan
The international school, university of Ibadan
University of Nigeria, Nsukka
European inter-university center, Venice|occupation=Medical doctor
Women health activist}}

'''Eleanor Nwadinobi''' likita ce ta Najeriya kuma mai fafutukar kula da lafiyar mata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eleanor Nwadinobi, fighting for Nigerian women's rights to health and protection |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/eleanor-nwadinobi-fighting-for-nigerian-women-s-rights-to-health-and-protection |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adegun |first=Aanu |date=2020-03-10 |title=Buhari receives president of international women organisation |url=https://www.legit.ng/1310121-buhari-receives-president-international-women-organisation.html |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en |archive-date=2021-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824165035/https://www.legit.ng/1310121-buhari-receives-president-international-women-organisation.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce 'yar Najeriya ta farko da aka fara zaɓa a matsayin shugabar kungiyar mata ta likitoci ta duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 January 2020 |title=Doctors protest stripping of colleague naked in Abuja |url=https://punchng.com/doctors-protest-stripping-of-colleague-naked-in-abuja/ |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Omotayo |first=Joseph |date=2020-03-09 |title=Nigerian Nwadinobi is head of 100-yr-old int'l group fighting for women's rights |url=https://www.legit.ng/1309705-eleanor-nwadinobi-meet-woman-fighting-tirelessly-womens-rights.html |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asali ==
Mahaifin Eleanor ɗan [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]] ne, a [[Najeriya]], kuma mahaifiyarta 'yar [[Jamaika|kasar Jamaica]] ce. Dukkansu sun hadu ne a [[Landan|London]] lokacin mahaifinta yana karatun likitan dabbobi a Jami'ar London ita kuma mahaifiyarta a lokacin tana koyon horan zama ma'aikaciyar jinya.

Ta halarci makarantu da yawa saboda aikin mahaifinta da katsewar [[Yaƙin basasar Najeriya]]. Ta halarci Makarantar Queen, a Enugu; Makarantar Saint Louis Grammar, a Ibadan; da International School , a Jami'ar Ibadan. Ta sami digirin ta na farko a fannin kiwon lafiya a [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka]]. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin 'yancin dan adam a Cibiyar Jami'o'in Turai ( European Inter-University Centre) da ke Venice, Italiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 August 2019 |title=I was charmed by my husband's focus, humility–Nwadinobi, Medical Women's International Association President-elect |url=https://punchng.com/i-was-charmed-by-my-husbands-focus-humility-nwadinobi-medical-womens-international-association-president-elect/ |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Ta yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a Burtaniya(UK). Ta yi aiki tare da asibitoci a ƙarƙashin Hukumar Lafiya ta Kudu maso Gabas Kent, ciki har da Dover, Folkestone da Ashford. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Tayi aiki tare da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam don bayar da shawarwari game da fyade, FGM da sauran ayyukan cin zarafin mata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-02-07 |title=Foundation adopts entertainment to tackle FGM |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/02/foundation-adopts-entertainment-tackle-fgm/ |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce shugabar Windows Development Organization. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-06-20 |title=Violence is a public health emergency — Dr Nwadinobi |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/06/violence-is-a-public-health-emergency-dr-nwadinobi/ |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-07-26 |title=Not Yet Uhuru with Widows' Rights - Eleanor Nwadinobi |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/07/not-yet-uhuru-with-widows-rights-eleanor-nwadinobi/ |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kasance memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na Yarjejeniya ta kowace mace wadda ta ba da shawarar dokar hana cin zarafi da cin zarafin mutane da aka zartar da ta hada da hukunci kan al'adun gargajiya masu cutarwa ga mata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Activists Campaign for Treaty to End Violence Against Women |url=https://www.voanews.com/science-health/activists-campaign-treaty-end-violence-against-women |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209203820/https://www.voanews.com/science-health/activists-campaign-treaty-end-violence-against-women |archive-date=December 9, 2019 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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'''Eniola Olaitan Ajayi''' (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1965) 'yar siyasar Najeriya ce kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin jakadan Najeriya a Masarautar Netherlands da kuma Wakilin Dindindin na Najeriya a Kungiyar haramta Makamai Masu Magunguna (OPCW) tun daga watan Mayu shekara ta 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://nigerianembassythehague.nl/contact/ambassador-corner/#:~:text=Dr%20Eniola%20Olaitan%20Ajayi%20was,Anglican%20Primary%20School%2C%20Ado%20Ekiti. |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=Embassy of Nigeria in Netherland |publisher=Nigeria |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529180850/https://nigerianembassythehague.nl/contact/ambassador-corner/#:~:text=Dr%20Eniola%20Olaitan%20Ajayi%20was,Anglican%20Primary%20School%2C%20Ado%20Ekiti. |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=President assigns portfolios to new ambassadors |url=https://guardian.ng/news/president-assigns-portfolios-to-new-ambassadors/ |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=TheGuardian |publisher=TheGuardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta taba aiki a matsayin jakadan Najeriya a Hungary tare da takardar shaidar lokaci guda zuwa Serbia, Croatia, da Bosnia da Herzegovina daga Oktoba 2017 zuwa Afrilu shekara ta2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home |url=http://nigerianembassy.hu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=5&amp;Itemid=6#:~:text=Ambassador%20Ajayi%20offically%20became%20Nigeria's,Aleksandar%20Vucic. |access-date=13 January 2020 |website=Embassy of Nigeria in Budapest |publisher=Nigeria |archive-date=21 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221053530/http://nigerianembassy.hu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=5&amp;Itemid=6#:~:text=Ambassador%20Ajayi%20offically%20became%20Nigeria's,Aleksandar%20Vucic. |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An haifi Eniola Olaitan Ajayi a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1965 a Ipoti Ekiti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=World Science Forum Participants |url=https://worldscienceforum.org/participants/ajayi-eniola-olaitan-37463 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128033533/https://worldscienceforum.org/participants/ajayi-eniola-olaitan-37463 |archive-date=28 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=World Science Forum |publisher=World Science Forum}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi karatun sakandare a Makarantar Kristi, Ado - Ekiti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Featured Story |url=https://ekitistate.gov.ng/features-christs-school-offered-us-complete-training-commissioner/ |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=Ekiti state Government Forum |publisher=Ekiti State Government}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kammala karatu a matsayin Dokta na Optometry daga Jami'ar Benin. Ta ci gaba da samun Jagora na Falsafa a cikin Ilimin Ilimin Ido daga Jami'ar London tare da bincike da horo daga asibitin ido na Moorfields da asibitin St Thomas a London. Ita ce ɗalibar da ta kammala karatu mafi kyau a cikin ajiyar Dokta ta Musamman ta Optometry. Bayan kammala karatunta a shekara ta 1986, ta yi aiki tare da Sashen Ido na Asibitin Sojan Sama na Najeriya 445 a Legas a karkashin Ma'aikatar Tsaro kafin ta fara aiki mai zaman kanta a shekara ta 1997. Aikin, Enny Eye Care (Eye Clinic and Optical Services) yanzu yana da tashoshi biyu a Legas-Nijeriya, [[Ikeja]] da Ikoyi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Happy Birthday Ambassador Designate |url=https://m.facebook.com/ekitilink/posts/happy-birthday-to-ambassador-designatedr-eniola-olaitan-ajayiphd-an-alumnus-of-c/1892995567586757/ |access-date=21 December 2020 |website=Ekiti Link Facebook Page Forum |publisher=Ekiti Link Forum}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan siyasa ==
Ajayi ta yi aiki a karo na farko a matsayin Kwamishinan Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha a jihar Ekiti ta Najeriya inda ta aiwatar da sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci a bangaren ilimi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ekiti State Commissioner for education, science and technology |url=https://www.facebook.com/dailytrust/posts/ekiti-state-commissioner-for-education-science-and-technology-dr-eniola-ajayi-ha/369550213126322/ |access-date=17 February 2020 |website=Daily Trust |publisher=Daily Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya aka sake nada ta a matsayin Kwamishinan Muhalli tsakanin Fabrairu shekara  ta 2013 da Oktoba shekara  ta 2014. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta lashe tikitin jam'iyyarta ta hanyar zaben fidda gwani na kyauta da adalci wanda ya shafi wasu maza hudu (4) da suka yi takara a Majalisar Wakilai a Gundumar Tarayya ta Tsakiya ta Ekiti 1 wanda ya hada da karamar hukumar Ado da Irepodun / Ifelodun a shekara ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eniola Olaitan Ajayi – Embassy of Nigeria, the Hague, Netherlands |url=https://hague.foreignaffairs.gov.ng/officer/hom/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwamishinan Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha ===
A matsayinsa na kwamishinan ilimi a Ekiti daga Disamba shekara ta 2010 har zuwa Janairu shekara ta 2013, H.E. Dr Eniola Olaitan Ajayi ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar Gwamna [[Kayode Fayemi]] don aiwatar da ajanda na maki 8. Ta jagoranci hadewar jami'o'i uku a lokacin zuwa sabuwar Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Transformation of Ekiti State University |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/transformation-ekiti-state-university/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=the nation |publisher=the nation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Ado Ekiti Merged |url=https://theconnection.ece.org/NewsItem/737 |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=ECE Connection |publisher=ECE Connection}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, a karkashin jagorancin ta ne aka sake kafa dokar kafa Kwalejin Ilimi, Ikere Ekiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A LAW TO REVIVE AND RESTORE THE LAW ESTABLISHING THE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, IKERE EKITI AND OTHER MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH |url=https://ekitistate.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/law-4.doc |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=Ekiti |publisher=Ekiti}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=e-School programme aimed at technological competence |url=https://ekitistate.gov.ng/ekiti-e-school-programme-aimed-at-technological-competence-commissioner/ |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=Ekiti |publisher=Ekiti}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwamishinan Muhalli ===
Ajayi ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin kwamishinan muhalli daga Fabrairu shekara  ta 2013 har zuwa Oktoba shekara ta 2015. A karkashin wannan rawar, ta jagoranci kokarin rage sare bishiyoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba, cimma farfadowar gandun daji da inganta kudaden shiga da aka samu a ciki ta hanyar ayyukan gandun daji. Ta kuma fara kafa Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka don gudanar da gandun daji ta hanyar hada dukkan masu ruwa da tsaki a Jihar Ekiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Clean Environment a Must |url=https://ekitistate.gov.ng/clean-environment-a-must-environment-commissioner/ |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=Ekiti |publisher=Ekiti}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan diflomasiyya ==
Ajayi ta fara aikinta na diflomasiyya bayan nadin da aka yi mata da kuma aikin da aka yi wa Hungary a matsayin jakadan Najeriya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Envoy Nominees |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/01/envoy-nominees-buhari-drops-oonis-brother-mamora-others/ |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=Vanguard News |publisher=Ekiti}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi aiki a matsayin jakadan Najeriya a Hungary tare da takardar shaidar lokaci guda zuwa Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia da Herzegovina, har sai da aka sake tura ta zuwa Masarautar Netherlands. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=President Buhari Approves Appointment of 12 more Ambassadors |url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/07/02/buhari-approves-appointment-of-12-more-ambassadors-full-list/ |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=DailyPost |publisher=DailyPost}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=President Buhari Assigns new Portfolio to new Ambassadors |url=https://guardian.ng/news/president-assigns-portfolios-to-new-ambassadors/ |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=Guardian |publisher=Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eniola Ajayi and Modupe Irele Soar High |url=https://punchng.com/eniola-ajayi-modupe-irele-soar-high/ |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=The Punch |publisher=The Punch}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Taron Kashi Kashi Kashe na Kashe (EC-99) na Kungiyar hana Makamai Masu Magunguna (OPCW), kuma ita ce Shugabar Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Asusun Kasuwanci (CFC).  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
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    <title>Siege na gundumar PK5</title>
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        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
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Daga 2013 zuwa 2020, an kewaye kusan Musulmai 15,000 a gundumar PK5 a [[Bangui|Bangui, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;pop&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-11-30 |title=Pope Francis visits besieged mosque in Central African Republic |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/30/pope-francis-mosque-central-african-republic |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818000114/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/30/pope-francis-mosque-central-african-republic |archive-date=2022-08-18 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 March 2014 |title=Siege on Capital's Muslims |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/central-african-republic/siege-capital-s-muslims |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Kafin Maris 2013 kimanin Musulmai 122,000 ne ke zaune a Bangui.&lt;ref name=&quot;pop&quot;/&gt; A ranar 24 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, hadin gwiwar Musulmi [[Seleka|Séléka]] ta kama Bangui.

== Jerin lokaci ==
A ranar 5 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, kungiyar Kirista [[Anti-balaka]] ta kai hari kan Bangui. Fiye da gawawwaki 50 aka kawo su masallaci a gundumar PK5. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 December 2013 |title=Escalating bloodshed and reported revenge killings in Central African Republic |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2013/12/escalating-bloodshed-and-reported-revenge-killings-central-african-republic/ |publisher=[[Amnesty International]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, kungiyoyin kare kansu sun fito ne a unguwar PK5 a matsayin martani ga hare-haren Anti-balaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dukhan |first=Nathalia |date=August 2017 |title=Splintered warfare |url=https://enoughproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/TESTSplintered-warfare-LOCKED-7.31.17.pdf |publisher=[[Enough Project]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:MINUSCA_in_PK5,_Bangui,_December_2015.jpg|left|thumb|Sojojin MINUSCA a gundumar PK5, Disamba 2015]]
A ranar 26 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015, daya daga cikin shugabannin kungiyoyin kare kansu na PK5, Haroun Gaye, ya tilasta yin rajistar masu jefa kuri'a a PK5 don rufewa. A ranar 2 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, MINUSCA, rundunar kiyaye zaman lafiya ta [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], ta yi kokarin kama shi. Sojojin Gaye sun sami nasarar kawar da hare-haren sojojin kasa da kasa na tsawon sa'o'i bakwai ta amfani da bindigogi, masu jefa rokoki, da grenades, wanda ya ba shi damar tserewa. An kashe mai kiyaye zaman lafiya guda daya kuma takwas sun ji rauni a cikin fada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 December 2015 |title=Haroun Gaye |url=https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/2127/materials/summaries/individual/haroun-gaye |publisher=[[United Nations|UN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, don mayar da martani ga kisan direban musulmi, kungiyoyin kare kansu na PK5 sun kai hari kan unguwanni na Kirista a arewacin yankin. Anti-balaka ya amsa ta hanyar gina shingen, yana hana sojojin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya shiga wuraren da tashin hankali ya shafa. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, an kashe mutane uku kuma goma sha biyu sun ji rauni a rikice-rikice tsakanin Anti-balaka da kungiyoyin kare kansu bayan Anti-balak ta harbe wani rukuni na yara Musulmi da ke wasa da kwallon kafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 October 2015 |title=Tension dans le 3e arrondissement, au moins trois morts |url=https://www.radiondekeluka.org/actualites/securite/23465-tension-dans-le-3e-arrondissement,-au-moins-trois-morts.html |publisher=RadioNdekeLuka}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsakanin 26 ga Satumba da 13 ga Nuwamba, ƙarin rikice-rikice sun kashe akalla mutane 100, sun kori 35,000, kuma sun lalata fiye da gine-gine 1,075 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 November 2015 |title=Central African Republic: New Wave of Killings |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/11/26/central-african-republic-new-wave-killings |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2015, [[Francis (fafaroma)|Paparoma Francis]] ya ziyarci gundumar PK5, yana kira ga kawo karshen tashin hankali.&lt;ref name=&quot;pop&quot;/&gt; A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2016, bayan shekaru biyu na rufe makarantu saboda yanayin tsaro mara kyau, an ba da rahoton cewa makarantu a PK5 za su sake buɗewa kuma su ci gaba da koyar da tsarin karatun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 February 2016 |title=Return to school in Central African Republic |url=https://www.kirkonulkomaanapu.fi/en/latest-news/news/72763/ |publisher=Finn Church Aid |access-date=13 July 2025 |archive-date=15 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250215055029/https://www.kirkonulkomaanapu.fi/en/latest-news/news/72763/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, kungiyoyin kare kansu daga PK5 da Boeing sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da ba ta da tashin hankali.&lt;ref name=&quot;chu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Religious Freedom Report 2018: Central African Republic |url=https://www.churchinneed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/CAR_RFR-2018.pdf |publisher=Aid to the Church in Need}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 ga watan Yunin 2016, mambobin rundunar kare kansu ta &quot;50/50&quot; sun sace 'yan sanda shida, suna neman a saki' yan uwan su wadanda jami'an tsaro suka kama. A ranar 20 ga Yuni, rikice-rikice ya ɓarke tsakanin MINUSCA da 'yan bindiga wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane bakwai (fararen hula uku da' yan bindiga huɗu) da kuma mai kiyaye zaman lafiya daya da ya ji rauni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2016 |title=Volatile situation in CAR from 11 June 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/central-african-republic/volatile-situation-car-11-june-2016 |publisher=UNHCR}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, tsoffin mayakan Seleka 35, ciki har da Abdoulaye Hissène da Haroun Gaye, sun janye daga PK5.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 December 2016 |title=Letter dated 5 December 2016 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to Security Council resolution 2262 (2016) addressed to the President of the Security Council |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/N1636361.pdf |publisher=Security Council}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, kwamandan 'yan sanda na CAR, Mombéka Marcel, kungiyoyin kare kansu na PK5 ne suka kashe shi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 October 2016 |title=CENTRAFRIQUE / Le Commandant des FACA Mombéka Marcel et son aide camp, assassiné à Bangui |url=http://lefacteur.over-blog.com/2016/10/centrafrique-commandant-faca-monbeka-marcel-et-son-aide-camp-assassine-a-bangui.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, rikice-rikice masu tsanani sun ɓarke tsakanin kungiyoyin kare kansu na &quot;Force&quot; da &quot;50/50&quot;, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar 10 ciki har da Abdoul Danda da Issa Kappi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Des heurts meurtriers à Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.com/afrique/37827006 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2017, yayin da jami'an tsaro ke kokarin kama shugaban 'yan bindiga Youssouf Malinga (wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Big Man&quot;), an musayar wuta tsakanin kungiyoyi, wanda ya haifar da kashe fararen hula biyu da' yan bindiga biyu (ciki har da YoussouF da kansa). A mayar da martani, 'yan tawaye sun kashe fasto na yankin Jean-Paul Sankagui . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 February 2017 |title=Militia chief among 5 killed in C.Africa clash |url=https://www.gulf-times.com/story/532136/Militia-chief-among-5-killed-in-C-Africa-clash}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 2018, rikice-rikice ya tashi tsakanin kungiyar kare kai ta &quot;Force&quot; da kungiyar 'yan kasuwa masu dauke da makamai ta &quot;Tola&quot; bayan 'yan kasuwa sun ki biyan haraji ga' yan bindiga. Kasuwanci 47 sun lalace sakamakon haka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 February 2018 |title=In Central Africa, traders face off with militia over extortion demands |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/africa/2018-02-01-in-central-africa-traders-face-off-with-militia-over-extortion-demands/ |publisher=[[TimesLIVE]] |access-date=2025-07-13 |archive-date=2019-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518014141/https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/africa/2018-02-01-in-central-africa-traders-face-off-with-militia-over-extortion-demands/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Aikin kawar da makamai da bai yi nasara ba ===
[[Fayil:Protests_against_MINUSCA_in_Bangui,_April_2018_01.png|left|thumb|250x250px|zanga-zangar da aka yi wa MINUSCA bayan da Operation Sukula ya gaza]]
A cikin dare tsakanin 7 da 8 Afrilu 2018, MINUSCA da FACA (sojojin CAR) sun kaddamar da &quot;Operation Sukula&quot; don kawar da kungiyoyin kare kansu na PK5. An kashe 'yan bindiga biyu, fararen hula 45 da' yan bindiga sun ji rauni, kuma masu zaman lafiya 12 sun ji rauni. 'Yan bindiga sun ƙone ofishin 'yan sanda na cikin gida bayan tashiwar jami'an tsaro. A ranar 10 ga Afrilu, masu kiyaye zaman lafiya na [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] sun shiga cikin yakin bindiga tare da taron mutane masu fushi, wasu daga cikinsu suna dauke da makamai, wadanda ke nuna rashin amincewa da sace wata mace [[Fulani]] a gefen gundumar PK5. Sojojin Rwanda sun kashe mutane 30 kuma 100 sun ji rauni, yayin da aka kashe mai kiyaye zaman lafiya na Rwanda daya kuma takwas suka ji rauni. Sojojin tsaro sun janye daga yankin a sakamakon haka.&lt;ref name=&quot;un&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 July 2018 |title=Letter dated 23 July 2018 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2399 (2018) addressed to the President of the Security Council |url=https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2018_729.pdf |publisher=[[Security Council]] |page=72}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 April 2018 |title=Escalation of Violence in Bangui: Has MINUSCA Become Party to a Conflict in CAR, and What Would That Mean? |url=http://opiniojuris.org/2018/04/16/escalation-of-violence-in-bangui-has-minusca-become-party-to-a-conflict-in-car-and-what-would-that-mean/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 11 ga watan Janairu, an gudanar da zanga-zangar adawa da MINUSCA, inda aka nuna gawawwakin mutane 17 da aka kashe a lokacin rikici.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2018 |title=Le regain de violences à Bangui fait au moins 18 morts, dont un casque bleu |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/04/11/regain-de-violences-a-bangui-ou-un-casque-bleu-a-ete-tue_5283837_3212.html |publisher=[[Le Monde]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2018, sojojin kare kansu na PK5 karkashin jagorancin Amineri Matar (wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Force&quot;) sun mamaye Cocin Fatima, inda suka kashe mutane 27 kuma suka jikkata 170. &lt;ref name=&quot;chu&quot;/&gt; A ranar 6 ga Mayu, Anti-balaka da ke da goyon bayan jami'an tsaro sun kai hari kan gundumar PK5, amma an kori harin su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 May 2018 |title=Centrafrique : reprise de combat au PK5, les Anti-balaka, appuyés par les FORCES DE DÉFENSE ET DE SÉCURITÉ tentent d'envahir le secteur à nouveau. |url=https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/20580-2/ |access-date=13 July 2025 |archive-date=7 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307055558/https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/20580-2/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga Mayu, an ba da rahoton cewa taksi za su ci gaba da aiki a PK5.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 May 2018 |title=RCA: le retour des taxis au PK5 à Bangui |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20180520-rca-retour-taxis-pk5-bangui |publisher=[[Radio France Internationale|RFI]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Oktoba, an kashe mutane shida (ciki har da fararen hula uku da 'yan bindiga uku) kuma 10 sun ji rauni sakamakon harbi tsakanin kungiyoyin 'yan bindigar &quot;Force&quot; da &quot;Moussa Danda&quot;. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, mambobin kungiyar &quot;Apo&quot; sun kashe wata mace mai ciki. A ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 'yan bindiga biyu daga &quot;50/50&quot; sun ji rauni bayan harbi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 December 2018 |title=Letter dated 14 December 2018 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic established pursuant to resolution 2399 (2018) addressed to the President of the Security Council |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/N1837799.pdf |publisher=[[Security Council]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2019, Niméri Matar, shugaban kungiyoyin kare kansu na PK5, ya mutu daga rashin lafiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 June 2019 |title=Flash info : tirs d'armes au KM5. |url=https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/flash-info-tirs-darmes-au-km5/ |access-date=13 July 2025 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126124308/https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/flash-info-tirs-darmes-au-km5/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 10 ga watan Yulin, rikice-rikice masu tsanani sun ɓarke tsakanin 'yan bindiga, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane hudu da jikkata 26.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2019 |title=CENTRAFRIQUE: QUATRE MORTS DANS DES AFFRONTEMENTS AU QUARTIER PK5 DE BANGUI |url=https://www.africaradio.com/news/centrafrique-quatre-morts-dans-des-affrontements-au-quartier-pk5-de-bangui-153742 |access-date=13 July 2025 |archive-date=19 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119164544/https://www.africaradio.com/news/centrafrique-quatre-morts-dans-des-affrontements-au-quartier-pk5-de-bangui-153742 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, an kashe 'yan bindiga biyu sakamakon rikice-rikice tsakanin mayakan da ke da aminci ga &quot;LT&quot; da &quot;Kamba-ti-Wa&quot;. An tura sojoji na FACA a cikin unguwanni da ke kewaye da su don tabbatar da mutanen da ke tserewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 November 2019 |title=2 morts dans un combat entre les miliciens d’autodéfense rivaux au PK5 |url=https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/2-morts-dans-un-combat-entre-les-miliciens-dautodefense-rivaux-au-pk5/ }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rashin nasarar kungiyoyin kare kansu da sakamakonsa ===
A ranar 26 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, 'yan bindiga sun yi kokarin tilasta wa' yan kasuwa su biya haraji kan sayar da kayan wasa na [[Kirsimeti]]. A mayar da martani an kashe daya daga cikin 'yan ta'adda. Rikicin ya ɓarke tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu, tare da 'yan tawaye suna ƙone shagunan wasu' yan kasuwa. Akalla mutane 35 sun mutu kuma an ƙone gidaje 50.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Clashes kill about 40 people in Central African Republic capital: local sources |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/27/c_138659919.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227021824/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/27/c_138659919.htm |archive-date=December 27, 2019 |publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency|Xinhua]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Central African Republic traders in deadly battle over militia taxes in Bangui |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50925562 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta ba da sanarwar yankin da ba ta da makamai a unguwar PK5, wanda ya tilasta mayakan yankin su ajiye makaman su. A ranar 4 ga watan Janairun 2020, 'yan sanda sun koma gundumar PK5 a karo na farko cikin shekaru shida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 April 2020 |title=Police return to deadly area in C.A.R. capital - first time in six years |url=https://www.africanews.com/2020/01/04/police-return-to-deadly-area-in-car-capital-first-time-in-six-years/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 15 ga watan Janairu, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta rushe dukkan sansanoni 13 na &quot;tsoffin dakarun kare kansu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2020 |title=Central African Republic: UN Peacekeepers Protecting Hundreds Displaced By Central African Republic Fighting |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202001160133.html |publisher=AllAfrica}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 3 ga watan Maris, an ba da sanarwar cewa karbar haraji na yau da kullun za ta ci gaba a PK5.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 March 2020 |title=RCA : retour des services des impôts au PK5 |url=https://www.journaldebangui.com/rca-retour-des-services-des-impots-au-pk5/ |publisher=JournalDeBangui.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 13 ga watan Maris, SODECA, hukumar [[Samar da Ruwa|Rarraba ruwa]] ta CAR, ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a dawo da damar samun ruwa a PK5.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sango |first=Ndjoni |date=16 March 2020 |title=RCA: les habitants de PK5 sensibilisés sur le branchement d'eau par la SODECA |url=https://ndjonisango.com/2020/03/16/rca-les-habitants-de-pk5-sensibilises-sur-le-branchement-deau-par-la-sodeca/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2020, gwamnatin CAR ta kaddamar da kamfen din kawar da makamai a gundumar PK5. Fiye da sojoji 400 da fararen hula 200 sun dawo da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansa, harsashi 104, da harsashi uku. Kimanin tsoffin sojoji 30 da suka yi rajista don tsarin DDR.A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, mambobin kungiyar kare kansu ta &quot;Mujahideen&quot; sun sace wani gida, sun sace fiye da miliyan 150 na CFA Francs. A ranar 2 ga Maris 2021, an kashe mutane biyu kuma shida sun ji rauni bayan sojoji sun yi kokarin kama shugaban kare kansu &quot;Saddam&quot;.  A ranar 2 ga Mayu, jami'an tsaro sun kama shi a Ramandji, wani ɓangare na Bangui . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, an kama tsohon dan bindiga na PK5 &quot;LT&quot; bayan ya yi barazanar jami'an 'yan sanda da bindiga.

== Ƙungiyoyin kare kansu ==
[[Fayil:NimeriMatar.png|thumb|250x250px|Niméri Matar, shugaban kungiyoyin PK5 a cikin 2016]]
[[Fayil:PK5clashes.png|thumb|250x250px|Sojan da ke dauke da makamai a gundumar PK5 a shekarar 2015]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;
!'''Rukunin'''&lt;ref name=&quot;un&quot;/&gt;
!'''Masu gwagwarmaya'''
!'''Jagora'''
!'''Hedikwatar'''
|-
|''Ƙarfi''
|~80
|Niméri Matar (2015-9) Mahamat Rahamat &quot;LT&quot; (2019-) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sango |first=Ndjoni |date=15 July 2019 |title=RCA: le nouvel homme fort du PK5, Mahamat Rahamat alias &quot; LT &quot;, successeur de &quot; Force &quot; |url=https://ndjonisango.com/2019/07/15/rca-le-nouvel-homme-fort-du-pk5-mahamat-rahamat-alias-lt-successeur-de-force/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|?
|-
|''Kai''
|?
|Youssouf Ayatoulah Adjaraye
|Bulata
|-
|''Apo''
|~30
|Mohamed Tahir (har zuwa 2018) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 November 2018 |title=Centrafrique : un chef de milice de Bangui tué par un commerçant |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/671778/politique/centrafrique-un-chef-de-milice-de-bangui-tue-par-un-commercant/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Hanyar Koudoukou
|-
|''50/50''
|~50
|Issa Kappy (har zuwa 2016) Djido&lt;br /&gt;
|Gundumar Kamaru
|-
|Moussa Kana
|~25
|Abdoul Danda (har zuwa 2016) 
|Babbar Yakite
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist|2}}
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    <title>El Matareya, Alkahira</title>
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'''El Matareya''' wani yanki ne a yankin Gabashin [[Kairo|Alkahira]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=East Area |url=http://www.cairo.gov.eg/en/Pages/Region.aspx?ReID=12 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=www.cairo.gov.eg |archive-date=2023-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326034256/http://www.cairo.gov.eg/en/Pages/Region.aspx?ReID=12 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Misra|Misira]] . Gundumar ba ta da alaƙa da garin da ke bakin teku  Gwamnatin Dakahlia, wanda kuma ake kira El Matareya . Gundumar tana riƙe da rushewar tsohuwar birnin Masar na Heliopolis, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen tsohuwar Masar.

'''El Matareya'''  wani yanki ne a yankin Gabashin [[Kairo|Alkahira]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; [[Misra|Misira]] . Gundumar ba ta da alaƙa da garin da ke bakin teku  Gwamnatin Dakahlia, wanda kuma ake kira El Matareya . Gundumar tana riƙe da rushewar tsohuwar birnin Masar na Heliopolis, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen tsohuwar Masar.

== Sunan ==
Sunan, El Matareya, ana zaton ya fito ne daga kalmar [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] ''[[wiktionary:mater#Latin|Mater]]'' wanda ke nufin 'uwar', kuma daga kasancewar 'itace na [[Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu|Budurwa Maryamu]]' a wannan gundumar.

== Tarihi ==
 El Matareya, tare da gundumar [[Ain Shams]] da ke kusa, suna da sanannen tarihi a [[Tsohuwar Masar|Lokacin Fir'auna]] na Masar a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsohuwar Heliopolis. Gundumar tana da wuraren binciken archaeological na wannan lokacin, wasu an gano su kwanan nan, a ƙarƙashin tsarin da ke yanzu. A zamanin d ̄ a na Romawa Heliopolis na lardin [[Augustamnica]] ne. Labarin ya ba da labarin [[Holy Family|Iyali Mai Tsarki]] na Kirista da ke neman mafaka a ƙarƙashin itace a Heliopolis, wanda a halin yanzu ake kira 'itace na [[Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu|Budurwa Maryamu]]',  yanzu tare da Chapel na Budurwa a El Matareya. .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=15 Top Tourist Attractions in Cairo &amp; Easy Day Trips - PlanetWare |url=http://www.planetware.com/egypt/el-matariya-egy-cai-elm.htm |access-date=2025-07-19 |archive-date=2012-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604015557/http://www.planetware.com/egypt/el-matariya-egy-cai-elm.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masanin halitta na Faransa Pierre Belon du Mans ya ambaci ziyartar El Matareya a cikin tafiyarsa ta 1547 zuwa [[Misra|Misira]]. El Matareya ya taɓa samun ƙauyuka na fitattun mutane. Shahararren mawaki na Masar [[Ahmad Shawqi|Ahmed Shawqi]] ya zauna a wani gari da ya kira 'Karmet Ibn Hani' ko gonar inabi ta Ibn Hani (كرمة ابن هانى) a nan, kusa da fadar Khedive Abbas II a Saray El-Qobba, har zuwa gudun hijira daga Masar a yakin duniya na farko.

=== Abubuwan tarihi ===
[[Fayil:Masalla_Matarayyiah_2.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Masalla Obelisk, a cikin El Matareya .]]An samo wani mutum-mutumi mai girma mai launin ruwan kasa, tare da siffofi masu kama da na Fir'auna Ramesses II, a El Matareya a cikin shekara ta 2006, yana da nauyin tan biyar - fam 11,023 (5,000 . Ya kasance a cikin rushewar haikalin rana wanda ya samo asali ne daga mulkin Ramses II (ya yi sarauta 1279 - 1213 KZ), a shafin yanar gizon Souk El-Khamis daga baya.

An gano kaburbura na karkashin kasa na Babban Firistoci na Re na Daular ta shida (2345 - 2181 KZ) a kusurwar kudu maso gabashin gidan binciken kayan tarihi na Haikali na Re-Atum a El Matareya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=El-Matariya Tombs, Heliopolis, Cairo |url=http://www.planetware.com/cairo/heliopolis-el-matariya-tombs-egy-cai-elmat.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223101624/http://www.planetware.com/cairo/heliopolis-el-matariya-tombs-egy-cai-elmat.htm |archive-date=2010-12-23 |access-date=2011-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Necropolis na Heliopolis, {{Convert|3|mi|km}}  gabashin Masalla obelisk a El Matareya, ya fito ne daga Masarautar Tsakiya (c. 2055 - 1550 KZ) da Sabon Masarautar (c. 1550 - 1069 KZ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=15 Top Tourist Attractions in Cairo &amp; Easy Day Trips - PlanetWare |url=http://www.planetware.com/cairo/heliopolis-necropolis-egy-cai-hnecro.htm |access-date=2025-07-19 |archive-date=2011-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519233148/http://www.planetware.com/cairo/heliopolis-necropolis-egy-cai-hnecro.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; An gano wani kabarin da aka yi wa firist a lokacin Daular Kashi na ashirin da shida (c. 685 - 525 KZ), a ƙarƙashin wurin gini a shekara ta 2004. An sami ƙananan siffofi masu yawa a ciki (sama da 400), kuma rubutun hieroglyphic yana kan bangon kabarin daga karni na bakwai KZ.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, ƙungiyar masu binciken tarihi na Masar da Jamus sun gano wani mutum-mutumi mai shekaru 3,000 mai tsawon mita takwas wanda ya haɗa da kai da jikin da ake zaton yana nuna Fir'auna Ramses II. A cewar Khaled El-Enany, Ministan Tsohon Masarautar Masar, ana iya tunanin mutum-mutumi ne Sarki Psammetich I. Masu tonowa sun kuma bayyana wani bangare mai tsawon 80 cm na mutum-mutuni na dutse na Fir'auna Seti II yayin da suke tono shafin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thomas Page |title=Colossal 3,000-year-old statue unearthed from Cairo pit |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/ramses-ii-ozymandias-statue-cairo/index.html |access-date=2021-01-14 |website=CNN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Katz |first=Brigit |title=Huge Statue of Egyptian Pharaoh Discovered in Cairo |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/huge-statue-egyptian-pharaoh-discovered-cairo-180962497/ |access-date=2021-01-14 |website=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

=== Wurin aikin hajji ===
[[Fayil:Illustration_by_David_Roberts,_digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel-com_99.jpg|thumb|Itace Mai Tsarki na Metereah, c.1840, daga ''Ƙasar Mai Tsarki, Siriya, Idumea, Arabiya, Misira, da Nubia'']]
Itacen sycamore a cikin unguwar, wanda aka sani da itacen Budurwa, ya kasance wurin aikin hajji ga Kiristoci na Coptic na ƙarni da yawa, waɗanda suka zo su yi addu'a ta wurin ko su taɓa shi, suna gaskata cewa zai warkar da rashin lafiya. Bisa ga imani na gida, [[Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu|Budurwa Maryamu]] da Saint Joseph sun tsaya a El Matareya (a lokacin ƙaramin ƙauye) lokacin da suka gudu zuwa Masar. Maryamu ta huta a kan itacen kuma maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta tashi kusa da ita don Maryamu ta wanke jariri [[Isa|Yesu]]. Shekaru da yawa Kiristoci sun ɗauki barkinta da imani cewa yana da dukiyar mu'ujiza.&lt;ref name=&quot;egypt&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Virgin Mary's Tree &amp;#124; Egypt Tourism Authority |url=http://www.egypt.travel/attraction/index/virgin-marys-tree |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104338/http://www.egypt.travel/attraction/index/virgin-marys-tree |archive-date=2016-03-04 |access-date=2016-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusa da itacen akwai wani karamin ɗakin sujada.&lt;ref name=&quot;virtualtourist&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=9 Things To Do in Al Matariyah, Egypt |url=http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Africa/Egypt/Muhafazat_al_Qahirah/Al_Matariyah-2008811/Things_To_Do-Al_Matariyah-TG-C-1.html |access-date=2016-12-16 |publisher=virtualtourist.com |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930150615/http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Africa/Egypt/Muhafazat_al_Qahirah/Al_Matariyah-2008811/Things_To_Do-Al_Matariyah-TG-C-1.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rukunin gudanarwa ==
Matariya ta kasu kashi tara.
[[Fayil:Cairo_-_Al-Matariya_District_Map.jpg|thumb|Taswirar Gundumar Al-Matariya ta shiakha]]
A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 2017 Matariya tana da mazauna 602,485 a duk fadin shiakhas tara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) |date=2017 |title=2017 Census for Population and Housing Conditions |url=https://www.cedejcapmas.org/adws/app/4d5b52dc-669d-11e9-b6a6-975656a88994/index.html |access-date=2023-02-21 |website=CEDEJ-CAPMAS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Shiakhas
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Lambar 2017
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Yawan jama'a
|-
|Yanayin Larabawa Abu Ṭawîla
|013306
|79,397
|-
|Yanayin da ya dace da Arab al-Ḥiṣn
|013307
|25,995
|-
|Yanayin Yanayin Yanayi
|013308
|60,375
|-
|Yanayin Allah, al-
|013301
|206,947
|-
|Yanayin Izbat al-Nakhl
|013309
|82,863
|-
|Matariyya al-qibliyya, al-
|013304
|16,361
|-
|Maṭariyya al-baḥriyya, al-
|013302
|14,487
|-
|Maṭariyya al-gharbiyya, al-
|013303
|86,971
|-
|Shajarat Maryam
|013305
|29,089
|}

== Ilimi ==

* Cibiyar Bincike ta Desert, wacce Laszlo Almasy ta kafa
* Kwalejin Injiniya, [[Jami'ar Helwan]]
* Cibiyar Nazarin Urology ta Masar
* Asibitin Koyarwa na El Matareya

== Masana'antu ==
Yankin yammacin El Matareya, a cikin yankin masana'antu na Musturud tare da tashar Ismailia, shine wurin kamfanonin mai (Shell, Misr Petrol, da Janar Association of Oil a Misira), da masana'antun abinci (BiscoMisr da Misr lil Albaan). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Said Samir |url=http://www.ssamir.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=25&amp;Itemid=40 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821180130/http://www.ssamir.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=25&amp;Itemid=40 |archive-date=August 21, 2007 |website=Said Samir}} &lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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{| class=&quot;infobox&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom:0.25em&quot; |Dokar Kare Sirriyar Yara ta Intanet
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg|alt=Great Seal of the United States|140x140px]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em&quot; |Sunayen lokaci&lt;span class=&quot;nobold&quot;&gt; (Taron tattaunawa) &lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;line-height:1.3em&quot; |COPPA
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em&quot; |An kafa ta hanyar&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;line-height:1.3em&quot; |Majalisar Dattijai ta 105 ta Amurka[[105th United States Congress|Majalisa ta 105 ta Amurka]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em&quot; |Mai tasiri
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;line-height:1.3em&quot; |Afrilu 21, 2000&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;; Shekaru 25 da suka gabata&amp;#x20;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday dtstart published updated&quot;&gt;2000-04-21&lt;/span&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#bbddff&quot; |Bayani
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em&quot; |Dokar jama'a
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;line-height:1.3em&quot; |105-277
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#bbddff&quot; |Tarihin majalisa
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;line-height:1.3em&quot; |&lt;div&gt;
* '''An gabatar [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]] shi''' a Majalisar Dattijai a matsayin [https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/senate-bill/2326 S. 2326&amp;nbsp;] ta [[Richard Bryan]] (D-[[Nevada|NV]]) a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1998
* '''Binciken kwamitin''' da Majalisar Dattijai ta yi[[United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation|Kasuwanci, Kimiyya, da Sufuri na Majalisar Dattawa]]
* Shugaba [[Bill Clinton]] '''An sanya hannu a cikin doka''' a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1998
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
 
Dokar Kariyar Sirri ta Kan layi ta Yara ta 1998 (COPPA) dokar tarayya ce ta Amurka, wacce take a 15 U.S.C. §§ 6501–6506 (Pub. L. 105–277 (rubutu) (PDF), 112 Stat. 2681-728, wanda aka kafa ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1998).

Dokar, wacce ta fara aiki a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2000, ta shafi tattara bayanan sirri ta kan layi ta mutane ko ƙungiyoyi a ƙarƙashin Ikon Amurka game da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 13, gami da yara a waje da Amurka idan shafin yanar gizon ko sabis ɗin Amurka ne.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTC_COPPA_FAQ_USbased&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2015 |title=Complying with COPPA: Frequently Asked Questions |url=https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/complying-coppa-frequently-asked-questions |access-date=6 August 2019 |website=FTC Business Center |publisher=Federal Trade Commission |quote=As a related matter, U.S.-based sites and services that collect information from foreign children also are subject to COPPA.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana ba da cikakken bayani game da abin da ma'aikacin gidan yanar gizon dole ne ya haɗa a cikin manufofin keɓantawa, lokacin da yadda za a nemi izini mai tabbaci daga iyaye ko mai kulawa, da waɗanne nauyin da ma'aikaci ke da shi don kare sirrin yara da amincin kan layi, gami da ƙuntatawa kan tallan waɗanda ke ƙasa da 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTC_COPPA_FAQ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2015 |title=Complying with COPPA: Frequently Asked Questions |url=https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/complying-coppa-frequently-asked-questions |access-date=6 August 2019 |website=FTC Business Center |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko da yake yara 'yan ƙasa da 13 na iya ba da bayanan sirri bisa doka tare da izinin iyayensu, yawancin gidajen yanar gizo-musamman shafukan sada zumunta, amma har da sauran rukunin yanar gizon da ke tattara yawancin bayanan sirri-hana yara 'yan ƙasa da 13 yin amfani da ayyukansu gaba ɗaya saboda tsada da aikin da ke tattare da bin doka. &lt;ref name=&quot;CSMWhatAge&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What age should my kids be before I let them use Instagram, Facebook, and other social media services? |url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/social-media/what-age-should-my-kids-be-before-i-let-them-use-instagram-facebook-and-other-social |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806172458/https://www.commonsensemedia.org/social-media/what-age-should-my-kids-be-before-i-let-them-use-instagram-facebook-and-other-social |archive-date=6 August 2018 |access-date=29 April 2023 |website=Common Sense Media |publisher=Common Sense Media, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;BiltonLetting15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bilton, N. |date=18 February 2015 |title=Letting Your Kids Play in the Social Media Sandbox |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/19/style/letting-your-kids-play-in-the-social-media-sandbox.html |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222041800/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/19/style/letting-your-kids-play-in-the-social-media-sandbox.html |archive-date=22 February 2015 |access-date=21 July 2019 |website=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tushe ==
A cikin 1990s, kasuwancin lantarki yana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗawa, amma an bayyana damuwa daban-daban game da ayyukan tattara bayanai da tasirin kasuwancin Intanet akan sirrin masu amfani—musamman ga yara ‘yan ƙasa da shekaru 13, saboda ƙananan gidajen yanar gizo suna da manufofin sirrin kansu.&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidNewLaw00&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Magid, L.J. |date=24 April 2000 |title=New Law Protects Kids Online, but It's No Substitute for Parenting |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/apr/24/business/fi-22841/2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222134956/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/apr/24/business/fi-22841/2 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Los Angeles Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cibiyar Ilimin Watsa Labarai ta roki Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya (FTC) don bincika tattara bayanai da ayyukan amfani da gidan yanar gizon KidsCom, da kuma ɗaukar matakin shari'a tunda ayyukan bayanan sun keta Sashe na 5 na Dokar FTC game da &quot;ayyukan rashin adalci / yaudara.&quot; Tare da zartar da Dokar Kariyar Sirri na Direbobi a cikin 1997, an kafa sabbin sharuɗɗa dangane da ikon majalisa don tsara bayanan da hukumomin jihohi ke riƙe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Redirecting... |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=journals&amp;handle=hein.journals/sccj16&amp;id=393&amp;men_tab=srchresults |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=heinonline.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan FTC ta kammala bincikenta, ta ba da &quot;Littafin KidsCom&quot; rahoton ya bayyana cewa tattara bayanai da ayyukan amfani da gaske suna ƙarƙashin matakin shari'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;WarmundCOPPA01&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Warmund, J. |date=2001 |title=Can COPPA Work? An Analysis of the Parental Consent Measures in the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act |url=https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1212&amp;context=iplj |journal=Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal |volume=11 |access-date=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCStaff97&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 1997 |title=FTC Staff Sets Forth Principles For Online Information Collection From Children |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/1997/07/ftc-staff-sets-forth-principles-online-information-collection |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ya haifar da buƙatar sanar da iyaye game da haɗarin sirrin yara na kan layi, da kuma buƙatar izinin iyaye. Wannan ya haifar da rubuce-rubucen COPPA.

Sabuwar karnin ya haifar da zamanin ƙa'ida wanda mutane da yawa ba su sani ba. Shekarun farko na juyin mulkin sun kasance cike da rudani da yawan gaba. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke damun lokacin shine samun damar shiga yanar gizo na tushen yara a cikin tsoro da yawa ba su son canza ayyukansu na kasuwanci&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Davis |first=Joel J. |date=Autumn 2002 |title=Marketing to children online: A manager's guide to the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/231236782 |journal=S.A.M. Advanced Management Journal |volume=67 |pages=11–63 |id={{ProQuest|231236782}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mutane da yawa sun bar tare da jerin jagororin da ba su da kyau waɗanda suka ƙayyade abin da ya dace.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reyes |first=Irwin |date=2018 |title=&quot;Won't Somebody Think of the Children?&quot; Examining COPPA Compliance at Scale |url=https://petsymposium.org/2018/files/papers/issue3/popets-2018-0021.pdf |journal=Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies |volume=2018 |issue=3 |pages=63–83 |doi=10.1515/popets-2018-0021 |s2cid=4935390}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauƙaƙewar COPPA da FTC ta bayar ya sadu da bin bin buƙatun ga jami'an tsaro cewa: &quot;... Ya kamata hukumar ta ci gaba da ƙoƙarin tabbatar da doka ta hanyar yin niyya ga manyan laifuffuka da kuma neman ƙarin manyan hukunce-hukuncen jama'a, a lokacin da ya dace, don hana ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba&quot; . An gudanar da wani bita na wajibi na dokokin COPPA a cikin 2005 (sakamakon ba tare da canje-canje ga ƙa'idodin asali ba), ya gano cewa babu wani mummunan tasiri ga yanayin kan layi.

Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya (FTC) tana da ikon fitar da ka'idoji da tilasta COPPA. Hakanan, a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan COPPA, samar da &quot;amintaccen tashar jiragen ruwa&quot; da FTC ta ƙera an tsara shi don ƙarfafa haɓaka ikon sarrafa masana'antu. A ƙarƙashin wannan tanadi, ƙungiyoyin masana'antu da sauransu na iya buƙatar amincewar Hukumar na ƙa'idodin sarrafa kansu don gudanar da yarda da mahalarta, kamar yadda masu gudanar da gidan yanar gizo a cikin shirye-shiryen da Hukumar ta amince da su za su fara bin hanyoyin ladabtarwa na shirin tashar jiragen ruwa mai aminci a madadin tilastawa FTC. Tun daga watan Yuni 2016, FTC ta amince da shirye-shiryen tashar jiragen ruwa masu aminci guda bakwai waɗanda TrustArc, ESRB, CARU, PRIVO, [[Aristotle]], Inc., Samet Privacy (kidSAFE) ke gudanarwa, da haɗin gwiwar kiyaye aminci na Intanet (iKeepSafe).&lt;ref name=&quot;ThomasFTCAug14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thomas, L.M. |date=19 August 2014 |title=FTC Approves iKeepSafe's COPPA Safe Harbor Program |url=http://www.winston.com/en/privacy-law-corner/ftc-approves-ikeepsafe-s-coppa-safe-harbor-program.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921122319/http://www.winston.com/en/privacy-law-corner/ftc-approves-ikeepsafe-s-coppa-safe-harbor-program.html |archive-date=September 21, 2016 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Privacy Law Corner |publisher=Winston &amp; Strawn LLP}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ThomasFTCFeb14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thomas, L.M. |date=20 February 2014 |title=FTC Approves Sixth COPPA Safe Harbor Program |url=http://www.winston.com/en/privacy-law-corner/ftc-approves-sixth-coppa-safe-harbor-program.html |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Privacy Law Corner |publisher=Winston &amp; Strawn LLP |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811184603/https://www.winston.com/en/privacy-law-corner/ftc-approves-sixth-coppa-safe-harbor-program.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Agusta 2021, Aristotle, Inc. ya janye daga shirin tashar jiragen ruwa mai aminci bayan da ma'aikatan FTC suka nuna damuwa sosai game da aiwatar da tanadin tashar jiragen ruwa mai aminci kuma sun sanar da aniyarsu ta ba da shawarar soke amincewar Aristotle don gudanar da amintaccen shirin tashar jiragen ruwa. FTC ta kuma sanar da aniyar ta na kara yin nazari sosai kan ayyukan sauran tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda shida na yanzu. &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCAug4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 August 2021 |title=Aristotle Removed from List of FTC-Approved Children's Privacy Self-Regulatory Programs |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2021/08/aristotle-removed-from-ftc-approved-childrens-privacy-programs |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin watan Satumba na 2011, FTC ta sanar da sake dubawa ga dokokin COPPA, canje-canje na farko a cikin aikin tun lokacin da aka ba da dokoki a cikin 2000. Canje-canjen dokar da aka tsara ya fadada ma'anar abin da ake nufi don &quot;tattara&quot; bayanai daga yara. Sharuɗɗan da aka tsara sun gabatar da buƙatun adana bayanai da sharewa, wanda ya ba da izinin adana bayanan da aka samu daga yara kawai don adadin lokacin da ake buƙata don cimma manufar da aka tattara ta. Har ila yau, ta ƙara da buƙatar cewa masu aiki su tabbatar da cewa kowane ɓangare na uku da aka bayyana bayanan yaro suna da hanyoyin da suka dace don kare bayanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;KardellFTC11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 December 2011 |title=FTC Will Propose Broader Children's Online Privacy Safeguards |url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/ftc-will-propose-broader-children-s-online-privacy-safeguards |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=[[The National Law Review]] |publisher=Ifrah PLLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dokar ta shafi gidajen yanar gizo da sabis na kan layi waɗanda aka sarrafa don dalilai na kasuwanci waɗanda ko dai ana kai su zuwa ga yara a ƙarƙashin 13 ko kuma suna da ainihin ilimin cewa yara a ƙarƙashin 13 suna ba da bayanai akan layi. Yawancin ƙungiyoyin sa-kai da aka sani an keɓe su daga yawancin buƙatun COPPA.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTC_COPPA_FAQ&quot;/&gt; Koyaya, [[Babban kotun Koli na Amurka|Kotun Koli]] ta yanke hukuncin cewa masu zaman kansu da ke aiki don amfanin ayyukan kasuwanci na membobinsu suna ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar FTC kuma saboda haka COPPA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 May 1999 |title=FTC v. California Dental Association, 526 U.S. 756 (1999) |url=https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/526/756/case.html |access-date=22 June 2016 |publisher=Justia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Irin &quot;yancin iyaye&quot; wanda ake buƙata kafin tattara da amfani da bayanan da yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 13 suka bayar ya dogara ne akan &quot;sliding scale&quot; wanda aka tsara a cikin ka'idar Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya  wanda ke la'akari da yadda ake tattara bayanan da kuma amfani da za a sanya bayanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTC16CFR312&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Federal Trade Commission |date=3 November 1999 |title=16 CFR Part 312 Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule; Final Rule |url=http://www.ftc.gov/os/1999/10/64fr59888.pdf |journal=Federal Register |volume=64 |issue=212 |pages=59888–59915 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192159/http://www.ftc.gov/os/1999/10/64fr59888.pdf |archive-date=29 October 2013 |access-date=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An gabatar da COPPA 2.0 don faɗaɗa yawan shekarun da COPPA ke rufewa ga yara ƙanana a ƙasa da 17. An gabatar da ita a Majalisar Dattawa tare da Dokar Tsaro ta Yara kan layi (KOSA). Dukansu KOSA da COPPA 2.0 sun wuce Majalisar Dattijai akan kuri'a 91-3 a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2024. COPPA 2.0 zai bukaci matasa masu shekaru 13, 14, 15 ko 16 su amince da sarrafa bayanan nasu, amma ba za su bukaci iyayen masu shekaru 13-16 su amince da sarrafa bayanan ba. COPPA 2.0, da KOSA, ba su wuce Majalisar ba lokacin da Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta 118 ta kare ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2025. 

== Cin zarafi ==
A cewar FTC, kotuna na iya tarar masu keta COPPA har zuwa $50,120 a cikin hukumcin farar hula na kowane cin zarafi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-07-20 |title=Complying with COPPA: Frequently Asked Questions |url=https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/complying-coppa-frequently-asked-questions-0 |access-date=2020-10-25 |website=Federal Trade Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; FTC ta kawo wasu ayyuka da yawa akan ma'aikatan gidan yanar gizo saboda rashin bin ka'idodin COPPA, gami da ayyukan da Google, TikTok, Rayuwar 'Yan mata. [[Google]], [[TikTok]], Girls' Life, &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCAnn01&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 April 2001 |title=FTC Announces Settlements with Web Sites That Collected Children's Personal Data Without Parental Permission |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2001/04/ftc-announces-settlements-web-sites-collected-childrens-personal |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; American Pop Corn Company, &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCPopcorn02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 February 2002 |title=Popcorn Company Settles FTC Privacy Violation Charges |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2002/02/popcorn-company-settles-ftc-privacy-violation-charges |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lisa Frank, Inc., &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCWebSite01&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2001 |title=Web Site Targeting Girls Settles FTC Privacy Charges |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2001/10/web-sitetargeting-girls-settles-ftc-privacy-charges |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mrs. Fields Cookies, da The Hershey Company.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCReceives03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 February 2003 |title=FTC Receives Largest COPPA Civil Penalties to Date in Settlements with Mrs. Fields Cookies and Hershey Foods |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2003/02/ftc-receives-largest-coppa-civil-penalties-date-settlements-mrs |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Fabrairu 2004, UMG Recordings, Inc. an ci tarar US $ 400,000 saboda cin zarafin COPPA dangane da gidan yanar gizon da ya tallata rapper mai shekaru 13 a lokacin Lil' Romeo kuma ya dauki nauyin wasanni da ayyukan yara, da kuma Bonzi Software, wanda ya ba da zazzagewa na mutum mai rai &quot;BonziBuddy&quot; wanda ya ba da shawarar $ 0 na COPPA, ya ba da shawarar $75, ya yi kyau. take hakki. &lt;ref name=&quot;FTC_UMG04&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2004 |title=UMG Recordings, Inc. to Pay $400,000, Bonzi Software, Inc. To Pay $75,000 to Settle COPPA Civil Penalty Charges |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2004/02/umg-recordings-inc-pay-400000-bonzi-software-inc-pay-75000-settle |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hakazalika, an ci tarar masu gidan yanar gizon Xanga US $ 1,000,000 a shekara ta 2006 saboda keta doka na COPPA na ba da damar yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 13 su yi rajista don sabis ɗin ba tare da samun yardar iyayensu ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;SullivanFTC06&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sullivan, B. |date=7 September 2006 |title=FTC fines Xanga for violating kids' privacy |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/14718350/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802043307/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/14718350 |archive-date=August 2, 2013 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=NBCNews.com |publisher=NBCUniversal Media, LLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2016, cibiyar sadarwar talla ta wayar hannu a cikinMobi ta sami tarar dalar Amurka 950,000 saboda bin diddigin wurin duk masu amfani (ciki har da waɗanda ke ƙasa da 12) ba tare da saninsu ba. Software na talla yana ci gaba da bin diddigin wurin mai amfani duk da abubuwan da ake so na keɓantawa akan na'urar hannu. Sauran shafukan yanar gizo da aka tsara wa yara kuma aka ci tarar saboda COPPA sun hada da Imbee (2008), &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCImbee08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 January 2008 |title=Imbee.com Settles FTC Charges Social Networking Site for Kids Violated the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act; Settlement Includes $130,000 Civil Penalty |url=http://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2008/01/imbeecom-settles-ftc-charges-social-networking-site-kids-violated |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kidswirl (2011) &lt;ref name=&quot;EngleKids11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Engle, M.K. |date=12 July 2011 |title=Kidswirl, LLC, FTC File No. 112-3034 |url=https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/closing_letters/kidswirl-llc/110712kidswirlletter.pdf |access-date=22 June 2016 |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Skid-e-Kids (2011). &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCOper11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 November 2011 |title=Operator of Social Networking Website for Kids Settles FTC Charges Site Collected Kids Personal Information Without Parental Consent |url=http://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/operator-social-networking-website-kids-settles-ftc-charges-site |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Fabrairu 2019, FTC ta ba da tarar dala miliyan 5.7 ga ByteDance saboda rashin bin COPPA tare da [[TikTok]] app (wanda ake kira Musical.ly). ByteDance ya amince ya biya tarar COPPA mafi girma tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da lissafin kuma don ƙara yanayin yara-kawai a cikin TikTok app.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2019 |title=Largest FTC COPPA settlement requires Musical.ly to change its tune |url=https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2019/02/largest-ftc-coppa-settlement-requires-musically-change-its-tune |access-date=February 27, 2019 |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Apple da Google ne suka ciro apps na soyayya guda uku na Wildec daga shagunan app nasu, bayan da FTC ta yanke shawarar cewa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin sun ba masu amfani da ƙasa da 13 damar yin rajista, cewa Wildec ya san cewa akwai adadi mai yawa na ƙananan masu amfani, kuma hakan yana ba da damar hulɗar da ba ta dace da yara ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fingas |first=Jon |date=May 6, 2019 |title=App stores pull dating apps after FTC warning about underage users |url=https://www.engadget.com/2019/05/06/app-stores-pull-dating-apps-after-ftc-complaint/ |access-date=June 19, 2019 |website=[[Engadget]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2019, FTC ta ba da tarar dala miliyan 170 ga [[YouTube]] don keta dokokin COPPA, gami da bin diddigin tarihin kallon yara don sauƙaƙe tallace-tallace da aka yi niyya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fung |first=Brian |date=4 September 2019 |title=Google and FTC reach $170 million settlement over alleged YouTube violations of kids' privacy |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/04/tech/google-youtube-ftc-settlement/index.html |access-date=2019-09-04 |website=[[CNN Business]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawancin sanannun dandamali na kafofin sada zumunta sun kasance ƙarƙashin bincike daga FTC, musamman kungiyoyi kamar Facebook inda dandalin ke da masu amfani da ke watsi da jagororin COPPA tun farkon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Boyd |first=Danah |last2=Hargittai |first2=Eszter |last3=Schultz |first3=Jason |last4=Palfrey |first4=John |date=2011-10-31 |title=Why parents help their children lie to Facebook about age: Unintended consequences of the 'Children's Online Privacy Protection Act' |journal=First Monday |doi=10.5210/fm.v16i11.3850 |issn=1396-0466 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakamakon haka, YouTube ya ba da sanarwar cewa a matsayin wani ɓangare na sasantawa, a cikin 2020 zai buƙaci masu gudanar da tashoshi su yi alama ga bidiyon da ke “ƙaunar yara” kamar haka, kuma za su yi amfani da koyo na na'ura don yiwa waɗanda ke alamta kai tsaye a matsayin &quot;mai son yara&quot; idan ba a riga an yi alama ba. A cikin sharuɗɗan sasantawa, ma'aikatan tashar da suka kasa yiwa bidiyo alama a matsayin &quot;mai son yara&quot; za a iya cin tarar FTC akan $42,530 akan kowane bidiyo, wanda ya haifar da zargi game da sharuddan sasantawa.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Guidelines for child-oriented content on YouTube |url=http://believedigital.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360011016240 |access-date=2020-08-22 |website=Believe Digital |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616142652/https://believedigital.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360011016240 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Makena |last2=Alexander |first2=Julia |date=November 13, 2019 |title=YouTube's new kids' content system has creators scrambling |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/13/20963459/youtube-google-coppa-ftc-fine-settlement-youtubers-new-rules |access-date=November 22, 2019 |website=[[The Verge]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shawarwarin ya zo ne a cikin sharuddan cewa, duk da kyakkyawar bangaskiya, ya haifar da batutuwa da yawa tsakanin masu kirkirar abun ciki a shafin. Masu amfani kamar Ryan's World, Philip DeFranco da TheOdd1sOut tare da abubuwa daban-daban sun sami kansu cikin rikici saboda abubuwan da suke da kyau ga yara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-14 |title=FTC Issues Orders to Nine Social Media and Video Streaming Services Seeking Data About How They Collect, Use, and Present Information |url=http://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2020/12/ftc-issues-orders-nine-social-media-video-streaming-services-seeking-data-about-how-they-collect-use |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=Federal Trade Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An aiwatar da jagororin da ke biyowa bisa ga ka'idoji masu zuwa:
{{Blockquote|Dokar ta tsara ƙarin abubuwan da FTC za ta yi la'akari da su wajen tantance ko abun cikin ku na jagorancin yara ne:

* Maudu'in,
* abun ciki na gani,
* amfani da haruffa masu rai ko ayyukan da suka dace da yara da abubuwan ƙarfafawa,
* nau'in kiɗan ko sauran abubuwan sauti,
* shekarun model,
* kasancewar manyan mashahuran yara ko mashahuran masu sha'awar yara,
* harshe ko wasu halaye na shafin,
* ko tallan tallan da ke tallatawa ko bayyana akan rukunin yanar gizon ana kaiwa ga yara, kuma
* ƙwararrun sheda masu ƙwaƙƙwara kuma tabbatacce game da shekarun masu sauraro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Source-attribution|{{Cite web | date=2019-11-22 |title=Masu tashar YouTube: Abubuwan da kuke ciki ana kaiwa yara ne? |url=http://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2019/11/youtube-channel-owners-your-content-directed-children |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya |language=en}}|inline=y}}&lt;/ref}}
A cikin 2022, Wasannin Epic sun warware korafin Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya a wani bangare ta hanyar amincewa da biyan hukuncin dala miliyan 275 don cin zarafin COPPA. korafin na FTC ya yi zargin cewa Epic ya tattara bayanan sirri daga yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 13 ba bisa ka’ida ba kuma ya sa iyaye su iya goge irin wadannan bayanan. Cikakkar yarjejeniyar ta haɗa da ƙarin dala miliyan 245 don maido da masu amfani da aka yi amfani da su wajen yin sayayya da ba a yi niyya ba.

DOJ da FTC tare sun shigar da kara a kan TikTok da mai shi ByteDance don cin zarafi na COPPA a watan Agusta 2024, suna mai cewa app ɗin yana tattara bayanan sirri daga ƙananan masu amfani tare da ba su damar yin hulɗa da manya da abun ciki na manya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tenbarge |first=Kat |date=August 2, 2024 |title=U.S. sues TikTok, alleging millions of child privacy violations |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/tiktok-lawsuit-justice-department-sues-company-child-privacy-rcna164907 |access-date=August 2, 2024 |website=[[NBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biyayya ==
A cikin Disamba 2012, Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya ta ba da bita mai tasiri a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2013, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin sanarwa na iyaye da buƙatun yarda, da aka gyara ma'anar, da kuma ƙara wasu wajibai ga ƙungiyoyi waɗanda (1) ke aiki da gidan yanar gizo ko sabis na kan layi wanda &quot;an kai ga yara&quot; a ƙarƙashin 12 kuma yana karɓar &quot;bayanan sirri&quot; daga masu amfani ko (2) da gangan suna tattara bayanan sirri daga gidan yanar gizon mutane 13 daga gidan yanar gizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;PercivalNew13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Percival IV, L.C. |last2=Johnson, E. |date=1 July 2013 |title=New Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) Rule Now In Effect |url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/new-children-s-online-privacy-protection-act-coppa-rule-now-effect |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=[[The National Law Review]] |publisher=Ifrah PLLC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan Yuli 1, 2013, masu aiki dole ne: &lt;ref name=&quot;LaroseGuide13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Larose, C.J. |last2=Siripurapu, J.M. |date=28 June 2013 |title=Guide to Compliance with the Amended Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) Rule |url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/guide-to-compliance-amended-children-s-online-privacy-protection-act-coppa-rule |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=[[The National Law Review]] |publisher=Ifrah PLLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Buga ingantaccen tsarin sirri na kan layi wanda ke bayyana ayyukan bayanansu don bayanan sirri da aka tattara akan layi daga mutane ƙasa da shekara 13;
* Yi ƙoƙari mai ma'ana (la'akari da fasahar da ake da ita) don ba da sanarwa kai tsaye ga iyayen ayyukan ma'aikaci game da tarawa, amfani, ko bayyana bayanan sirri daga mutanen da ke ƙasa da 13, gami da sanarwar duk wani canji na kayan aiki zuwa irin waɗannan ayyukan waɗanda iyayen suka yarda a baya
* Sami tabbataccen izinin iyaye, tare da keɓantacce, kafin kowane tarin, amfani, da/ko bayyana bayanan sirri daga mutanen ƙasa da shekara 13;
* Samar da ma'ana mai ma'ana don iyaye su duba keɓaɓɓen bayanin da aka tattara daga ɗansu kuma su ƙi ba da izinin ƙarin amfani ko kiyaye shi;
* Ƙirƙiri da kiyaye hanyoyin da suka dace don kare sirri, tsaro, da amincin bayanan sirri da aka tattara daga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 13, gami da ɗaukar matakai masu ma'ana don bayyana/saki irin waɗannan bayanan sirri kawai ga ɓangarorin da ke da ikon kiyaye sirrinta da tsaro; kuma
* Riƙe keɓaɓɓen bayanin da aka tattara akan layi daga yaro kawai muddin ya zama dole don cika manufar da aka tattara shi da share bayanan ta amfani da matakan da suka dace don karewa daga shiga ko amfani da shi mara izini.
* An hana masu aiki daga sanya yanayin shigar yaro a cikin ayyukan kan layi akan yaron yana ba da ƙarin bayani fiye da yadda ya dace don shiga wannan aikin.&lt;ref name=&quot;LaroseAmended13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Larose, C.J. |date=29 June 2013 |title=Amended Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) Rule Compliance Deadline Approaching |url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/amended-children-s-online-privacy-protection-act-coppa-rule-compliance-deadline-appr |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=[[The National Law Review]] |publisher=Ifrah PLLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dangane da sanarwa da Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya ta bayar, mai aiki yana da ainihin ilimin shekarun mai amfani idan shafin ko sabis ɗin ya nemi - kuma ya karɓi - bayanai daga mai amfani wanda ke ba shi damar ƙayyade shekarun mutumin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCChild13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 2013 |title=Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule: Not Just for Kids' Sites |url=http://business.ftc.gov/documents/alt046-childrens-online-privacy-protection-rule-not-just-kids-sites |access-date=7 July 2013 |website=FTC Business Center |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Misali, wanda FTC ya ambata, ya haɗa da ma'aikacin da ya nemi ranar haihuwa a kan shafin rajista na yanar gizo yana da ainihin ilimin kamar yadda COPPA ta ayyana idan mai amfani ya amsa tare da shekara guda da ke nuna cewa suna ƙasa da 13. Wani misalin da FTC ya kawo shi ne cewa ma'aikaci na iya samun ainihin ilimin dangane da amsoshin tambayoyin &quot;ganewar shekaru&quot; kamar &quot;Wane aji kake?&quot; ko &quot;Wace irin makaranta kuke zuwa? (a) firamare; (b) tsakiya; (c) makarantar sakandare; (d) kwaleji.&quot;

An caje ƙaramin kuɗi daga [[Microsoft]] ƙarƙashin COPPA a matsayin hanyar tabbatar da izinin iyaye. An bayar da gudummawar kuɗin ga Cibiyar Kula da Yara da Batattu na Ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why does Microsoft charge me when I create an account for my child? |url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/10502/microsoft-account-why-charge-to-create-child-account |access-date=2017-03-26 |website=support.microsoft.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Google, duk da haka, yana cajin karamin kuɗi a matsayin hanyar tabbatar da ranar haihuwar mutum.

A cikin canje-canjen da suka yi tasiri a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2013, an sabunta ma'anar ma'aikaci don bayyana cewa COPPA ta ƙunshi shafi ko sabis na yara wanda ke haɗa sabis na waje, kamar plug-ins ko cibiyoyin sadarwar talla, waɗanda ke tattara bayanan sirri daga baƙi.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCStrength12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 December 2012 |title=FTC Strengthens Kids' Privacy, Gives Parents Greater Control Over Their Information By Amending Childrens Online Privacy Protection Rule |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2012/12/ftc-strengthens-kids-privacy-gives-parents-greater-control-over |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; An faɗaɗa ma'anar gidan yanar gizo ko sabis na kan layi ga yara don haɗa da plug-ins ko hanyoyin sadarwar talla waɗanda ke da ainihin ilimin cewa suna tattara bayanan sirri ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon da yara ke jagoranta ko sabis na kan layi. Shafukan yanar gizo da ayyukan da ke niyya ga yara a matsayin masu sauraro na biyu na iya bambanta tsakanin masu amfani, kuma ana buƙatar bayar da sanarwa da samun izinin iyaye kawai ga masu amfani waɗanda suka bayyana kansu a matsayin ƙanana da 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;PercivalNew13&quot;/&gt; Ma'anar bayanan sirri da ke buƙatar sanarwa da yardar iyaye kafin tattarawa yanzu sun haɗa da &quot;masu ganowa masu ɗorewa&quot; waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don gane masu amfani a tsawon lokaci da kuma shafukan yanar gizo daban-daban ko sabis na kan layi. Koyaya, babu sanarwa da yardar iyaye da ake buƙata lokacin da mai aiki ya tattara mai ganowa mai ɗorewa don manufar tallafawa gidan yanar gizon ko ayyukan ciki na kan layi.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCStrength12&quot; /&gt; Ma'anar bayanan sirri bayan Yuli 1, 2013, ya haɗa da bayanin geolocation, da hotuna, bidiyo, da fayilolin sauti waɗanda ke ƙunshe da hoton ko muryar yaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;LaroseGuide13&quot;/&gt;

A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2015, FTC ta sanar da cewa ta amince da ƙarin hanya don samun tabbataccen izinin iyaye: &quot;Match match to verified photo identification&quot; (FMVPI). Tsarin matakai biyu yana ba iyaye damar ƙaddamar da ID na gwamnati da aka amince da su don tantancewa, sannan su gabatar da hoton da bai dace ba ta na'urar hannu ko kyamarar gidan yanar gizo, wanda sai a kwatanta shi da hoton da ke kan ID.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCGrants15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2015 |title=FTC Grants Approval for New COPPA Verifiable Parental Consent Method |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2015/11/ftc-grants-approval-new-coppa-verifiable-parental-consent-method |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Matsayi na kasa da kasa ==
FTC ta tabbatar da cewa COPPA ta shafi duk wani sabis na kan layi wanda aka ba da umarni ga masu amfani da Amurka ko kuma da gangan ke karɓar bayanai daga yara a Amurka, ba tare da la’akari da ƙasar sa ba. Dangane da gidan yanar gizon su na hukuma, mai zuwa ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan ra'ayoyi:

Ofishin harkokin kasa da kasa na FTC yana jagorantar ayyukan hukumar na kasa da kasa don gasa da kariyar masu amfani, wadanda suka hada da:

* ƙarfafa dangantaka tare da gasar kasashen waje da hukumomin kariya na masu amfani
* haɓaka tsare-tsare na yau da kullun da na yau da kullun da yarjejeniya tare da gasa da hukumomin kariya na mabukaci a duniya
* shiga cikin tattaunawar haɗin gwiwa da ƙaddamar da rahotanni a taron kasa da kasa don gasa da kariyar mabukaci
* taimaka wa hukumomi a duk faɗin duniya haɓaka da haɓaka nasu gasar da shirye-shiryen kariya na mabukaci
* raba bayanai tare da hukumomin tilasta bin doka ta waje ta hanyar Dokar Yanar Gizo mai aminci ta Amurka
* kula da ƙaƙƙarfan Shirin Abokan Hulɗa na Duniya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-03-01 |title=International |url=http://www.ftc.gov/policy/international |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=Federal Trade Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Koyaya, FTC ba ta yin ayyukan tilasta aiki a kan kamfanonin kasashen waje, kuma tana fuskantar ƙalubale da yawa wajen yin hakan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tonsager |first=Lindsay |date=2015-01-09 |title=FTC Warns Foreign Mobile-App Developer To Comply With COPPA |url=https://www.insideprivacy.com/childrens-privacy/ftc-warns-foreign-mobile-app-developer-to-comply-with-coppa/ |access-date=2019-07-21 |website=Inside Privacy |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babban zato shine, duk da haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar sabis na intanit, ikon ikon ya shafi aikin cikin gida ne kawai. Koyaya, ta sami nasarar aiwatar da COPPA akan aƙalla kamfani na waje guda ɗaya tare da babban mai amfani da Amurka, tare da kulla yarjejeniyar dala miliyan 5.7 akan kamfanin ByteDance na China akan app ɗin su na [[TikTok]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2019 |title=Largest FTC COPPA settlement requires Musical.ly to change its tune |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2019/02/largest-ftc-coppa-settlement-requires-musically-change-its |access-date=September 1, 2021 |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tattaunawa ==
COPPA tana da rikice-rikice kuma masana shari'a da kafofin watsa labarai sun soki ta a matsayin mara tasiri kuma mai yuwuwa ba bisa ka'ida ba tun lokacin da aka tsara ta.&lt;ref name=&quot;MateckiUpdate10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Matecki, L.A. |year=2010 |title=Update: COPPA is Ineffective Legislation! Next Steps for Protecting Youth Privacy Rights in the Social Networking Era |url=https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njlsp/vol5/iss2/7 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Lawn and Social Policy |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629152338/http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njlsp/vol5/iss2/7/ |archive-date=2016-06-29 |access-date=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidUnin12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Magid, L. |date=4 August 2012 |title=Unintended Consequences of FTC's New COPPA Children's Online Privacy Rules |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/larry-magid/unintended-consequences-o_1_b_1741703.html |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=The Huffington Post |publisher=TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Internet Privacy Rules Will Not Protect Kids |url=http://www.pacificresearch.org/article/new-internet-privacy-rules-will-not-protect-kids/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803050007/http://www.pacificresearch.org/article/new-internet-privacy-rules-will-not-protect-kids/ |archive-date=2017-08-03 |access-date=2017-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Korafe-korafen da aka yi kan dokar sun haɗa da masu gidan yanar gizon da ke hana masu amfani da shekaru 12 zuwa ƙasa—wanda kawai “ ke ƙarfafa zamba kuma yana ba da damar gidajen yanar gizo su ketare nauyin samun izinin iyaye.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;MateckiUpdate10&quot; /&gt; - da kuma hana haƙƙin yara ga 'yancin magana, faɗar kai, da sauran haƙƙin Kwaskwarimar Farko  saboda buƙatar yin rajista don yin hakan.&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidProtect14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Magid, L. |date=29 August 2014 |title=Magid: Protecting children online needs to allow for their right to free speech |url=http://www.siliconvalley.com/larry-magid/ci_26432286 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325192817/http://www.siliconvalley.com/larry-magid/ci_26432286 |archive-date=25 March 2016 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=The Mercury News |publisher=Digital First Media}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MorrisAsk10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morris, J. |date=23 November 2010 |title=Ask CDT: Answers on First Amendment Rights Online |url=https://cdt.org/blog/ask-cdt-answers-on-first-amendment-rights-online/ |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=CDT Blog |publisher=Center for Democracy and Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jinkirin samun izinin iyaye yakan haifar da yara su ci gaba zuwa wasu ayyukan da ba su dace da shekarun su ba ko kuma haifar da babban haɗarin sirri.&lt;ref name=&quot;PuckettIns13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Puckett, J.M. |date=14 May 2013 |title=Insider insights on COPPA |url=http://www.emoderation.com/insider-insights-coppa/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118232637/http://www.emoderation.com/insider-insights-coppa/ |archive-date=18 November 2016 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Emoderation Blog |publisher=Emoderation Limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da ƙari, ƙayyadaddun shekaru da tsarin &quot;yardar iyaye&quot; abu ne mai sauƙi ga yara su bijirewa, kuma iyaye gabaɗaya suna taimaka musu su yi ƙarya game da shekarun su.&lt;ref name=&quot;BoydWhy11&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Boyd, D. |last2=Hargittai, E. |last3=Schultz, J. |last4=Palfrey, J. |date=7 November 2011 |title=Why parents help their children lie to Facebook about age: Unintended consequences of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act |url=http://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3850/3075 |journal=First Monday |volume=16 |issue=11 |access-date=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GriggsParents11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Griggs, B. |date=1 November 2011 |title=Parents help kids lie to get on Facebook, study finds |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/11/01/tech/social-media/underage-facebook-parents-study/ |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=CNN.com |publisher=Turner Broadcasting System, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani Kwamitin Fasaha na Tsaro na Intanet wanda ya kunshi masana daga masana kimiyya da kamfanonin kasuwanci sun gano a cikin 2012 cewa tabbatar da shekaru ba kawai mafita ce mara kyau don sirri ba har ma ya zama keta sirri.&lt;ref name=&quot;PerlrothVeri12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Perlroth, N. |date=17 June 2012 |title=Verifying Ages Online Is a Daunting Task, Even for Experts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/18/technology/verifying-ages-online-is-a-daunting-task-even-for-experts.html |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131002202/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/18/technology/verifying-ages-online-is-a-daunting-task-even-for-experts.html |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=21 July 2019 |website=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar kuma tana da kuskuren tsaro da yawa. Misali, ba ya kare yara daga tallace-tallace masu cin zarafi, &lt;ref name=&quot;KluverParent13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kluver, C. |date=5 July 2013 |title=Parental Notification, the FTC and Kids Apps: What's COPPA all about? |url=http://digitalmediadiet.com/parental-notification-the-ftc-and-kids-apps-whats-coppa-all-about/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906174132/http://digitalmediadiet.com/parental-notification-the-ftc-and-kids-apps-whats-coppa-all-about/ |archive-date=6 September 2015 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Digital Media Diet}}&lt;/ref&gt; ba ya hana yara samun damar batsa ko yin ƙarya game da shekarunsu, &lt;ref name=&quot;FTC_COPPA_FAQ&quot;/&gt; kuma baya tabbatar da ingantaccen yanayi akan layi. Dan jaridar Tech Larry Magid, wanda ya dade yana adawa da doka, kuma ya lura cewa iyaye, ba gwamnati ba, suna da alhakin kare yara kan layi.&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidUnin12&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidProtect14&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidNewLaw00&quot;/&gt; An kuma soki COPPA saboda yiwuwar tasirin da yake da shi a kan aikace-aikacen yara, abun ciki, shafukan yanar gizo da ayyukan kan layi. Misali, [[Snapchat]] ya fitar da sigar Snapkidz na aikace-aikacensa a watan Yunin 2013, amma ba kamar Snapchat ba, Snapkidz bai ba da izinin raba hoto ba saboda ka'idojin COPPA.&lt;ref name=&quot;ChaeySnap13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chaey, C. |date=24 June 2013 |title=Snapchat Debuts SnapKidz, A Sext-Free App For Kids Under 13 |url=http://www.fastcompany.com/3013446/fast-feed/snapchat-debuts-snapkidz-a-sext-free-app-for-kids-under-13 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Fast Company |publisher=Mansueto Ventures, LLC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hakazalika, an nuna cewa Dokar COPPA ba lallai ba ne game da kariya ta sirri amma game da &quot;tilasta dokokin&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;PuckettIns13&quot;/&gt;

Hukuncin COPPA ($ 40,000 a kowace keta doka) na iya zama bala'i ga ƙananan kamfanoni, yana lalata tsarin kasuwancin su.&lt;ref name=&quot;KamenetzHow13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kamenetz, A. |date=28 June 2013 |title=How the New COPPA Requirements Are Bad for Businesses and Kids |url=http://www.fastcompany.com/3013557/tech-forecast/how-the-new-coppa-requirements-are-bad-for-businesses-and-kids |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Fast Company |publisher=Mansueto Ventures, LLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DavisIAB12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Davis, W. |date=25 September 2012 |title=IAB: Proposed Children's Privacy Rules Undermine Business Model |url=http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/183786/iab-proposed-childrens-privacy-rules-undermine-b.html |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Online Media Daily |publisher=MediaPost Communications}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabanin haka, an soki FTC, ciki har da marubucin COPPA Ed Markey, da kwamishinan FTC Rohit Chopra, saboda rashin cin tarar manyan kamfanoni da manyan kamfanonin fasaha da tsangwama don cin zarafin su na COPPA, musamman idan aka kwatanta da kudaden shiga. Sabanin haka, ana iya ci tarar wadanda suka karya dokar kariyar bayanai ta Tarayyar Turai (GDPR) har zuwa kashi 4% na kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Apple, Netflix and YouTube among Streamers Flouting EU Privacy Law, Say New Complaints |url=https://fortune.com/2019/01/18/apple-netflix-youtube-gdpr/ |access-date=2019-09-08 |website=Fortune |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2019-09-04 |title=YouTube fine shows the US government is not serious about a Big Tech crackdown |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/04/youtube-fine-shows-us-is-not-serious-about-big-tech-crackdown.html |access-date=2019-09-08 |website=CNBC |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Binder |first=Matt |date=4 September 2019 |title=YouTube's $170 million fine isn't enough—and part of the FTC knows it |url=https://mashable.com/article/ftc-fine-youtube/ |access-date=2019-09-08 |website=Mashable |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tare da haɓaka ilimin kama-da-wane, COPPA na iya rashin isa ya wakilci rawar gudanarwa, malamai, da makaranta wajen kare sirrin ɗalibi ƙarƙashin zato na loco parentis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hostetler |first=David R |date=2013 |title=Children's privacy in virtual K-12 education: virtual solutions of the amended Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) rule. |journal=North Carolina Journal of Law &amp; Technology |volume=Online Ed 167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Mark Zuckerberg]], wanda ya kafa [[Fezbuk|Facebook]], kuma shugaban kamfanin, ya nuna adawa da COPPA a 2011 kuma ya ce &quot;Wannan zai zama yakin da za mu yi a wani lokaci. Falsafa na ita ce don ilimi kuna buƙatar farawa tun yana matashi. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Lev-RamZuck11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lev-Ram, M. |date=20 May 2011 |title=Zuckerberg: Kids under 13 should be allowed on Facebook |url=http://fortune.com/2011/05/20/zuckerberg-kids-under-13-should-be-allowed-on-facebook/ |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Fortune |publisher=Time, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara mai zuwa, Jim Steyer, Shugaba na Common Sense Media, ya yi kira ga sabuntawa ga COPPA, yana kiran lokacin da aka kirkirar aikin &quot;tsarin dutse na kafofin watsa labarai na dijital&quot; kuma yana nuna rashin dandamali kamar Google, YouTube, Facebook da [[Twitter]] a lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Keeping Your Kids Safe Online |url=https://www.npr.org/2012/05/24/153576212/keeping-your-kids-safe-online-its-common-sense |website=[[NPR]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, Gwamnatin Jihar New York ta kai karar [[YouTube]] saboda keta COPPA ta hanyar adana bayanan da suka shafi yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 13 ba bisa ka'ida ba. YouTube ya amsa ta hanyar rarraba abubuwan da ke cikinsa sosai zuwa &quot;na yara&quot; da &quot;ba na yara ba&quot;. Wannan ya gamu da mummunar suka daga al'ummar YouTube, musamman daga 'yan wasa, tare da yawancin zargin cewa FTC na Amurka na da niyyar ci tarar masu ƙirƙirar abun ciki $42,530 akan &quot;kowane bidiyon da aka yi kuskure&quot;, yana iya jefa duk masu amfani cikin haɗari..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tagarth |first=Shaun |date=November 20, 2019 |title=All You Need To Know About COPPA On Youtube |url=https://wgnradio.com/2019/11/20/all-you-need-to-know-about-coppa-on-youtube/ |website=[[WGN (AM)|WGN Radio]] |access-date=July 21, 2025 |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228062719/https://wgnradio.com/2019/11/20/all-you-need-to-know-about-coppa-on-youtube/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 13, 2019 |title=YouTube's new kids' content system has creators scrambling |url=https://www.theverge.com/platform/amp/2019/11/13/20963459/youtube-google-coppa-ftc-fine-settlement-youtubers-new-rules |website=[[The Verge]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hart |first=Matthew |date=November 18, 2019 |title=YouTube's FTC-Mandated Rules for Kids Content Infuriate Creators |url=https://www.nerdist.com/article/youtube-ftc-kids-content-creators-demonetize/%3famp |website=Nerdist}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, wasu sun nuna shakku kan wannan, suna jin cewa tarar na iya kasancewa dangane da hukunce-hukuncen farar hula, mai yuwuwa an yi nufin ma'aikatan gidan yanar gizon da/ko garanti ta mafi munin keta haddin COPPA ko takamaiman shari'o'in &quot;bidiyon batanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 22, 2019 |title=YouTube channel owners: Is your content directed to children? |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2019/11/youtube-channel-owners-your-content-directed-children |website=[[Federal Trade Commission]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 23, 2019 |title=COPPA: Everything Content Creators Need To Know |url=https://www.thegamer.com/childrens-online-privacy-protection-act-coppa-guide/ |website=TheGamer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2019 |title=Misinformed YouTubers Are Undermining the Fight for Children's Privacy Online |url=https://slate.com/technology/2019/11/youtube-coppa-google-ftc-settlement-children-privacy.html |website=[[Slate Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga Disamba 2022, babu wani YouTuber da aka ci tarar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 13, 2020 |title=COPPA Hasn't Fined ANYONE Yet? ($42,000) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTwRuw4M8t8 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810163520/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTwRuw4M8t8 |archive-date=2023-08-10 |website=YouTube |publisher=Deep Humor |access-date=2025-07-21 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An gabatar da kudirori da yawa don gyara COPPA. Markey da Josh Hawley sun gabatar da kudade da yawa (a cikin gidan a cikin 2018 a matsayin &quot;Kada ku Bi Dokar Yara&quot;, kuma a cikin 2019 a matsayin ma'aunin Majalisar Dattijai) suna ba da shawarar cewa COPPA ta hana yin amfani da tallan da aka yi niyya ga masu amfani da ke ƙasa da 13, suna buƙatar izinin sirri kafin tattara bayanan sirri daga masu amfani masu shekaru 13-15, suna buƙatar na'urori masu alaƙa da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin tsaro ga yara. marufi, da buƙatar sabis don bayar da &quot;maɓallin gogewa&quot; don &quot;ba masu amfani damar kawar da bayanan sirri na jama'a wanda yaron ya ƙaddamar, lokacin da fasaha ta yiwu&quot;. A cikin Janairu 2020, Bobby Rush da Tim Walberg sun gabatar da irin wannan lissafin gida wanda aka fi sani da Hana Barazana na Kan layi na Haɗari da Yara a Yau (KARE Kids) Dokar, wanda zai tsawaita duk buƙatun izinin COPPA ga masu amfani da ƙasa da shekaru 16, da ƙara ƙa'idodin wayar hannu, &quot;daidaitaccen geolocation&quot;, da bayanan biometric zuwa ƙaddamarwa.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Makena |date=2020-01-09 |title='Eraser button' for children's data gains support in the House |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/9/21058562/eraser-button-childrens-data-coppa-walberg-rush-hawley-markey-congress-house |access-date=2020-01-17 |website=The Verge |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jenner |last2=Saunders |first2=Block LLP-David P. |last3=Martinez |first3=Jessica A. |date=14 January 2020 |title=New Bill Seeks to Update Children's Online Privacy Protections with the PROTECT Kids Act |url=https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=cb2a487c-fac0-4408-a67c-ed1f4c3f24c9 |access-date=2020-01-17 |website=Lexology |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Eggerton |first=John |date=23 May 2018 |title=Kids Online 'Erase Button' Penciled In Once Again |url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/kids-online-erase-button-penciled-in-once-again |access-date=2020-01-17 |website=Multichannel |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Girma
* Dokar Kare Yara ta Intanet (COPA) 
* Ayyukan Rubuce-rubucen Tsaro na Yara
* Kada ku bi doka
* Dokar Kare Bayanai ta Gaba ɗaya
* Dokar Tsaro ta Yara ta Intanet (KOSA) 
* Dokar Kare Sirriyar Tsaro ta California (OPPA) ta fara aiki tun daga Yuli 1, 2004
* Dokar Kula da Inshorar Lafiya da Alhakin

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==</text>
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{| class=&quot;infobox&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom:0.25em&quot; |Dokar Kare Sirriyar Yara ta Intanet
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg|alt=Great Seal of the United States|140x140px]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em&quot; |Sunayen lokaci&lt;span class=&quot;nobold&quot;&gt; (Taron tattaunawa) &lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;line-height:1.3em&quot; |COPPA
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em&quot; |An kafa ta hanyar&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;line-height:1.3em&quot; |Majalisar Dattijai ta 105 ta Amurka[[105th United States Congress|Majalisa ta 105 ta Amurka]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em&quot; |Mai tasiri
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;line-height:1.3em&quot; |Afrilu 21, 2000&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;; Shekaru 25 da suka gabata&amp;#x20;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday dtstart published updated&quot;&gt;2000-04-21&lt;/span&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#bbddff&quot; |Bayani
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em&quot; |Dokar jama'a
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;line-height:1.3em&quot; |105-277
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#bbddff&quot; |Tarihin majalisa
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;line-height:1.3em&quot; |&lt;div&gt;
* '''An gabatar [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]] shi''' a Majalisar Dattijai a matsayin [https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/senate-bill/2326 S. 2326&amp;nbsp;] ta [[Richard Bryan]] (D-[[Nevada|NV]]) a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1998
* '''Binciken kwamitin''' da Majalisar Dattijai ta yi[[United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation|Kasuwanci, Kimiyya, da Sufuri na Majalisar Dattawa]]
* Shugaba [[Bill Clinton]] '''An sanya hannu a cikin doka''' a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1998
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
 
Dokar Kariyar Sirri ta Kan layi ta Yara ta 1998 (COPPA) dokar tarayya ce ta Amurka, wacce take a 15 U.S.C. §§ 6501–6506 (Pub. L. 105–277 (rubutu) (PDF), 112 Stat. 2681-728, wanda aka kafa ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1998).

Dokar, wacce ta fara aiki a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2000, ta shafi tattara bayanan sirri ta kan layi ta mutane ko ƙungiyoyi a ƙarƙashin Ikon Amurka game da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 13, gami da yara a waje da Amurka idan shafin yanar gizon ko sabis ɗin Amurka ne.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTC_COPPA_FAQ_USbased&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2015 |title=Complying with COPPA: Frequently Asked Questions |url=https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/complying-coppa-frequently-asked-questions |access-date=6 August 2019 |website=FTC Business Center |publisher=Federal Trade Commission |quote=As a related matter, U.S.-based sites and services that collect information from foreign children also are subject to COPPA.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana ba da cikakken bayani game da abin da ma'aikacin gidan yanar gizon dole ne ya haɗa a cikin manufofin keɓantawa, lokacin da yadda za a nemi izini mai tabbaci daga iyaye ko mai kulawa, da waɗanne nauyin da ma'aikaci ke da shi don kare sirrin yara da amincin kan layi, gami da ƙuntatawa kan tallan waɗanda ke ƙasa da 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTC_COPPA_FAQ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2015 |title=Complying with COPPA: Frequently Asked Questions |url=https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/complying-coppa-frequently-asked-questions |access-date=6 August 2019 |website=FTC Business Center |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko da yake yara 'yan ƙasa da 13 na iya ba da bayanan sirri bisa doka tare da izinin iyayensu, yawancin gidajen yanar gizo-musamman shafukan sada zumunta, amma har da sauran rukunin yanar gizon da ke tattara yawancin bayanan sirri-hana yara 'yan ƙasa da 13 yin amfani da ayyukansu gaba ɗaya saboda tsada da aikin da ke tattare da bin doka. &lt;ref name=&quot;CSMWhatAge&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What age should my kids be before I let them use Instagram, Facebook, and other social media services? |url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/social-media/what-age-should-my-kids-be-before-i-let-them-use-instagram-facebook-and-other-social |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806172458/https://www.commonsensemedia.org/social-media/what-age-should-my-kids-be-before-i-let-them-use-instagram-facebook-and-other-social |archive-date=6 August 2018 |access-date=29 April 2023 |website=Common Sense Media |publisher=Common Sense Media, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;BiltonLetting15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bilton, N. |date=18 February 2015 |title=Letting Your Kids Play in the Social Media Sandbox |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/19/style/letting-your-kids-play-in-the-social-media-sandbox.html |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222041800/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/19/style/letting-your-kids-play-in-the-social-media-sandbox.html |archive-date=22 February 2015 |access-date=21 July 2019 |website=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tushe ==
A cikin 1990s, kasuwancin lantarki yana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗawa, amma an bayyana damuwa daban-daban game da ayyukan tattara bayanai da tasirin kasuwancin Intanet akan sirrin masu amfani—musamman ga yara ‘yan ƙasa da shekaru 13, saboda ƙananan gidajen yanar gizo suna da manufofin sirrin kansu.&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidNewLaw00&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Magid, L.J. |date=24 April 2000 |title=New Law Protects Kids Online, but It's No Substitute for Parenting |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/apr/24/business/fi-22841/2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222134956/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/apr/24/business/fi-22841/2 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Los Angeles Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cibiyar Ilimin Watsa Labarai ta roki Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya (FTC) don bincika tattara bayanai da ayyukan amfani da gidan yanar gizon KidsCom, da kuma ɗaukar matakin shari'a tunda ayyukan bayanan sun keta Sashe na 5 na Dokar FTC game da &quot;ayyukan rashin adalci / yaudara.&quot; Tare da zartar da Dokar Kariyar Sirri na Direbobi a cikin 1997, an kafa sabbin sharuɗɗa dangane da ikon majalisa don tsara bayanan da hukumomin jihohi ke riƙe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Redirecting... |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=journals&amp;handle=hein.journals/sccj16&amp;id=393&amp;men_tab=srchresults |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=heinonline.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan FTC ta kammala bincikenta, ta ba da &quot;Littafin KidsCom&quot; rahoton ya bayyana cewa tattara bayanai da ayyukan amfani da gaske suna ƙarƙashin matakin shari'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;WarmundCOPPA01&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Warmund, J. |date=2001 |title=Can COPPA Work? An Analysis of the Parental Consent Measures in the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act |url=https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1212&amp;context=iplj |journal=Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal |volume=11 |access-date=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCStaff97&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 1997 |title=FTC Staff Sets Forth Principles For Online Information Collection From Children |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/1997/07/ftc-staff-sets-forth-principles-online-information-collection |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ya haifar da buƙatar sanar da iyaye game da haɗarin sirrin yara na kan layi, da kuma buƙatar izinin iyaye. Wannan ya haifar da rubuce-rubucen COPPA.

Sabuwar karnin ya haifar da zamanin ƙa'ida wanda mutane da yawa ba su sani ba. Shekarun farko na juyin mulkin sun kasance cike da rudani da yawan gaba. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke damun lokacin shine samun damar shiga yanar gizo na tushen yara a cikin tsoro da yawa ba su son canza ayyukansu na kasuwanci&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Davis |first=Joel J. |date=Autumn 2002 |title=Marketing to children online: A manager's guide to the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/231236782 |journal=S.A.M. Advanced Management Journal |volume=67 |pages=11–63 |id={{ProQuest|231236782}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mutane da yawa sun bar tare da jerin jagororin da ba su da kyau waɗanda suka ƙayyade abin da ya dace.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reyes |first=Irwin |date=2018 |title=&quot;Won't Somebody Think of the Children?&quot; Examining COPPA Compliance at Scale |url=https://petsymposium.org/2018/files/papers/issue3/popets-2018-0021.pdf |journal=Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies |volume=2018 |issue=3 |pages=63–83 |doi=10.1515/popets-2018-0021 |s2cid=4935390}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauƙaƙewar COPPA da FTC ta bayar ya sadu da bin bin buƙatun ga jami'an tsaro cewa: &quot;... Ya kamata hukumar ta ci gaba da ƙoƙarin tabbatar da doka ta hanyar yin niyya ga manyan laifuffuka da kuma neman ƙarin manyan hukunce-hukuncen jama'a, a lokacin da ya dace, don hana ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba&quot; . An gudanar da wani bita na wajibi na dokokin COPPA a cikin 2005 (sakamakon ba tare da canje-canje ga ƙa'idodin asali ba), ya gano cewa babu wani mummunan tasiri ga yanayin kan layi.

Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya (FTC) tana da ikon fitar da ka'idoji da tilasta COPPA. Hakanan, a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan COPPA, samar da &quot;amintaccen tashar jiragen ruwa&quot; da FTC ta ƙera an tsara shi don ƙarfafa haɓaka ikon sarrafa masana'antu. A ƙarƙashin wannan tanadi, ƙungiyoyin masana'antu da sauransu na iya buƙatar amincewar Hukumar na ƙa'idodin sarrafa kansu don gudanar da yarda da mahalarta, kamar yadda masu gudanar da gidan yanar gizo a cikin shirye-shiryen da Hukumar ta amince da su za su fara bin hanyoyin ladabtarwa na shirin tashar jiragen ruwa mai aminci a madadin tilastawa FTC. Tun daga watan Yuni 2016, FTC ta amince da shirye-shiryen tashar jiragen ruwa masu aminci guda bakwai waɗanda TrustArc, ESRB, CARU, PRIVO, [[Aristotle]], Inc., Samet Privacy (kidSAFE) ke gudanarwa, da haɗin gwiwar kiyaye aminci na Intanet (iKeepSafe).&lt;ref name=&quot;ThomasFTCAug14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thomas, L.M. |date=19 August 2014 |title=FTC Approves iKeepSafe's COPPA Safe Harbor Program |url=http://www.winston.com/en/privacy-law-corner/ftc-approves-ikeepsafe-s-coppa-safe-harbor-program.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921122319/http://www.winston.com/en/privacy-law-corner/ftc-approves-ikeepsafe-s-coppa-safe-harbor-program.html |archive-date=September 21, 2016 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Privacy Law Corner |publisher=Winston &amp; Strawn LLP}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ThomasFTCFeb14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thomas, L.M. |date=20 February 2014 |title=FTC Approves Sixth COPPA Safe Harbor Program |url=http://www.winston.com/en/privacy-law-corner/ftc-approves-sixth-coppa-safe-harbor-program.html |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Privacy Law Corner |publisher=Winston &amp; Strawn LLP |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811184603/https://www.winston.com/en/privacy-law-corner/ftc-approves-sixth-coppa-safe-harbor-program.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Agusta 2021, Aristotle, Inc. ya janye daga shirin tashar jiragen ruwa mai aminci bayan da ma'aikatan FTC suka nuna damuwa sosai game da aiwatar da tanadin tashar jiragen ruwa mai aminci kuma sun sanar da aniyarsu ta ba da shawarar soke amincewar Aristotle don gudanar da amintaccen shirin tashar jiragen ruwa. FTC ta kuma sanar da aniyar ta na kara yin nazari sosai kan ayyukan sauran tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda shida na yanzu. &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCAug4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 August 2021 |title=Aristotle Removed from List of FTC-Approved Children's Privacy Self-Regulatory Programs |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2021/08/aristotle-removed-from-ftc-approved-childrens-privacy-programs |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin watan Satumba na 2011, FTC ta sanar da sake dubawa ga dokokin COPPA, canje-canje na farko a cikin aikin tun lokacin da aka ba da dokoki a cikin 2000. Canje-canjen dokar da aka tsara ya fadada ma'anar abin da ake nufi don &quot;tattara&quot; bayanai daga yara. Sharuɗɗan da aka tsara sun gabatar da buƙatun adana bayanai da sharewa, wanda ya ba da izinin adana bayanan da aka samu daga yara kawai don adadin lokacin da ake buƙata don cimma manufar da aka tattara ta. Har ila yau, ta ƙara da buƙatar cewa masu aiki su tabbatar da cewa kowane ɓangare na uku da aka bayyana bayanan yaro suna da hanyoyin da suka dace don kare bayanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;KardellFTC11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 December 2011 |title=FTC Will Propose Broader Children's Online Privacy Safeguards |url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/ftc-will-propose-broader-children-s-online-privacy-safeguards |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=[[The National Law Review]] |publisher=Ifrah PLLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dokar ta shafi gidajen yanar gizo da sabis na kan layi waɗanda aka sarrafa don dalilai na kasuwanci waɗanda ko dai ana kai su zuwa ga yara a ƙarƙashin 13 ko kuma suna da ainihin ilimin cewa yara a ƙarƙashin 13 suna ba da bayanai akan layi. Yawancin ƙungiyoyin sa-kai da aka sani an keɓe su daga yawancin buƙatun COPPA.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTC_COPPA_FAQ&quot;/&gt; Koyaya, [[Babban kotun Koli na Amurka|Kotun Koli]] ta yanke hukuncin cewa masu zaman kansu da ke aiki don amfanin ayyukan kasuwanci na membobinsu suna ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar FTC kuma saboda haka COPPA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 May 1999 |title=FTC v. California Dental Association, 526 U.S. 756 (1999) |url=https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/526/756/case.html |access-date=22 June 2016 |publisher=Justia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Irin &quot;yancin iyaye&quot; wanda ake buƙata kafin tattara da amfani da bayanan da yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 13 suka bayar ya dogara ne akan &quot;sliding scale&quot; wanda aka tsara a cikin ka'idar Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya  wanda ke la'akari da yadda ake tattara bayanan da kuma amfani da za a sanya bayanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTC16CFR312&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Federal Trade Commission |date=3 November 1999 |title=16 CFR Part 312 Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule; Final Rule |url=http://www.ftc.gov/os/1999/10/64fr59888.pdf |journal=Federal Register |volume=64 |issue=212 |pages=59888–59915 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192159/http://www.ftc.gov/os/1999/10/64fr59888.pdf |archive-date=29 October 2013 |access-date=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An gabatar da COPPA 2.0 don faɗaɗa yawan shekarun da COPPA ke rufewa ga yara ƙanana a ƙasa da 17. An gabatar da ita a Majalisar Dattawa tare da Dokar Tsaro ta Yara kan layi (KOSA). Dukansu KOSA da COPPA 2.0 sun wuce Majalisar Dattijai akan kuri'a 91-3 a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2024. COPPA 2.0 zai bukaci matasa masu shekaru 13, 14, 15 ko 16 su amince da sarrafa bayanan nasu, amma ba za su bukaci iyayen masu shekaru 13-16 su amince da sarrafa bayanan ba. COPPA 2.0, da KOSA, ba su wuce Majalisar ba lokacin da Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta 118 ta kare ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2025. 

== Cin zarafi ==
A cewar FTC, kotuna na iya tarar masu keta COPPA har zuwa $50,120 a cikin hukumcin farar hula na kowane cin zarafi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-07-20 |title=Complying with COPPA: Frequently Asked Questions |url=https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/complying-coppa-frequently-asked-questions-0 |access-date=2020-10-25 |website=Federal Trade Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; FTC ta kawo wasu ayyuka da yawa akan ma'aikatan gidan yanar gizo saboda rashin bin ka'idodin COPPA, gami da ayyukan da Google, TikTok, Rayuwar 'Yan mata. [[Google]], [[TikTok]], Girls' Life, &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCAnn01&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 April 2001 |title=FTC Announces Settlements with Web Sites That Collected Children's Personal Data Without Parental Permission |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2001/04/ftc-announces-settlements-web-sites-collected-childrens-personal |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; American Pop Corn Company, &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCPopcorn02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 February 2002 |title=Popcorn Company Settles FTC Privacy Violation Charges |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2002/02/popcorn-company-settles-ftc-privacy-violation-charges |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lisa Frank, Inc., &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCWebSite01&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2001 |title=Web Site Targeting Girls Settles FTC Privacy Charges |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2001/10/web-sitetargeting-girls-settles-ftc-privacy-charges |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mrs. Fields Cookies, da The Hershey Company.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCReceives03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 February 2003 |title=FTC Receives Largest COPPA Civil Penalties to Date in Settlements with Mrs. Fields Cookies and Hershey Foods |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2003/02/ftc-receives-largest-coppa-civil-penalties-date-settlements-mrs |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Fabrairu 2004, UMG Recordings, Inc. an ci tarar US $ 400,000 saboda cin zarafin COPPA dangane da gidan yanar gizon da ya tallata rapper mai shekaru 13 a lokacin Lil' Romeo kuma ya dauki nauyin wasanni da ayyukan yara, da kuma Bonzi Software, wanda ya ba da zazzagewa na mutum mai rai &quot;BonziBuddy&quot; wanda ya ba da shawarar $ 0 na COPPA, ya ba da shawarar $75, ya yi kyau. take hakki. &lt;ref name=&quot;FTC_UMG04&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2004 |title=UMG Recordings, Inc. to Pay $400,000, Bonzi Software, Inc. To Pay $75,000 to Settle COPPA Civil Penalty Charges |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2004/02/umg-recordings-inc-pay-400000-bonzi-software-inc-pay-75000-settle |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hakazalika, an ci tarar masu gidan yanar gizon Xanga US $ 1,000,000 a shekara ta 2006 saboda keta doka na COPPA na ba da damar yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 13 su yi rajista don sabis ɗin ba tare da samun yardar iyayensu ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;SullivanFTC06&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sullivan, B. |date=7 September 2006 |title=FTC fines Xanga for violating kids' privacy |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/14718350/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802043307/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/14718350 |archive-date=August 2, 2013 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=NBCNews.com |publisher=NBCUniversal Media, LLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2016, cibiyar sadarwar talla ta wayar hannu a cikinMobi ta sami tarar dalar Amurka 950,000 saboda bin diddigin wurin duk masu amfani (ciki har da waɗanda ke ƙasa da 12) ba tare da saninsu ba. Software na talla yana ci gaba da bin diddigin wurin mai amfani duk da abubuwan da ake so na keɓantawa akan na'urar hannu. Sauran shafukan yanar gizo da aka tsara wa yara kuma aka ci tarar saboda COPPA sun hada da Imbee (2008), &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCImbee08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 January 2008 |title=Imbee.com Settles FTC Charges Social Networking Site for Kids Violated the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act; Settlement Includes $130,000 Civil Penalty |url=http://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2008/01/imbeecom-settles-ftc-charges-social-networking-site-kids-violated |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kidswirl (2011) &lt;ref name=&quot;EngleKids11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Engle, M.K. |date=12 July 2011 |title=Kidswirl, LLC, FTC File No. 112-3034 |url=https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/closing_letters/kidswirl-llc/110712kidswirlletter.pdf |access-date=22 June 2016 |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Skid-e-Kids (2011). &lt;ref name=&quot;FTCOper11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 November 2011 |title=Operator of Social Networking Website for Kids Settles FTC Charges Site Collected Kids Personal Information Without Parental Consent |url=http://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/operator-social-networking-website-kids-settles-ftc-charges-site |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Fabrairu 2019, FTC ta ba da tarar dala miliyan 5.7 ga ByteDance saboda rashin bin COPPA tare da [[TikTok]] app (wanda ake kira Musical.ly). ByteDance ya amince ya biya tarar COPPA mafi girma tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da lissafin kuma don ƙara yanayin yara-kawai a cikin TikTok app.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2019 |title=Largest FTC COPPA settlement requires Musical.ly to change its tune |url=https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2019/02/largest-ftc-coppa-settlement-requires-musically-change-its-tune |access-date=February 27, 2019 |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Apple da Google ne suka ciro apps na soyayya guda uku na Wildec daga shagunan app nasu, bayan da FTC ta yanke shawarar cewa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin sun ba masu amfani da ƙasa da 13 damar yin rajista, cewa Wildec ya san cewa akwai adadi mai yawa na ƙananan masu amfani, kuma hakan yana ba da damar hulɗar da ba ta dace da yara ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fingas |first=Jon |date=May 6, 2019 |title=App stores pull dating apps after FTC warning about underage users |url=https://www.engadget.com/2019/05/06/app-stores-pull-dating-apps-after-ftc-complaint/ |access-date=June 19, 2019 |website=[[Engadget]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2019, FTC ta ba da tarar dala miliyan 170 ga [[YouTube]] don keta dokokin COPPA, gami da bin diddigin tarihin kallon yara don sauƙaƙe tallace-tallace da aka yi niyya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fung |first=Brian |date=4 September 2019 |title=Google and FTC reach $170 million settlement over alleged YouTube violations of kids' privacy |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/04/tech/google-youtube-ftc-settlement/index.html |access-date=2019-09-04 |website=[[CNN Business]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawancin sanannun dandamali na kafofin sada zumunta sun kasance ƙarƙashin bincike daga FTC, musamman kungiyoyi kamar Facebook inda dandalin ke da masu amfani da ke watsi da jagororin COPPA tun farkon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Boyd |first=Danah |last2=Hargittai |first2=Eszter |last3=Schultz |first3=Jason |last4=Palfrey |first4=John |date=2011-10-31 |title=Why parents help their children lie to Facebook about age: Unintended consequences of the 'Children's Online Privacy Protection Act' |journal=First Monday |doi=10.5210/fm.v16i11.3850 |issn=1396-0466 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakamakon haka, YouTube ya ba da sanarwar cewa a matsayin wani ɓangare na sasantawa, a cikin 2020 zai buƙaci masu gudanar da tashoshi su yi alama ga bidiyon da ke “ƙaunar yara” kamar haka, kuma za su yi amfani da koyo na na'ura don yiwa waɗanda ke alamta kai tsaye a matsayin &quot;mai son yara&quot; idan ba a riga an yi alama ba. A cikin sharuɗɗan sasantawa, ma'aikatan tashar da suka kasa yiwa bidiyo alama a matsayin &quot;mai son yara&quot; za a iya cin tarar FTC akan $42,530 akan kowane bidiyo, wanda ya haifar da zargi game da sharuddan sasantawa.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Guidelines for child-oriented content on YouTube |url=http://believedigital.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360011016240 |access-date=2020-08-22 |website=Believe Digital |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616142652/https://believedigital.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360011016240 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Makena |last2=Alexander |first2=Julia |date=November 13, 2019 |title=YouTube's new kids' content system has creators scrambling |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/13/20963459/youtube-google-coppa-ftc-fine-settlement-youtubers-new-rules |access-date=November 22, 2019 |website=[[The Verge]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shawarwarin ya zo ne a cikin sharuddan cewa, duk da kyakkyawar bangaskiya, ya haifar da batutuwa da yawa tsakanin masu kirkirar abun ciki a shafin. Masu amfani kamar Ryan's World, Philip DeFranco da TheOdd1sOut tare da abubuwa daban-daban sun sami kansu cikin rikici saboda abubuwan da suke da kyau ga yara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-14 |title=FTC Issues Orders to Nine Social Media and Video Streaming Services Seeking Data About How They Collect, Use, and Present Information |url=http://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2020/12/ftc-issues-orders-nine-social-media-video-streaming-services-seeking-data-about-how-they-collect-use |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=Federal Trade Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An aiwatar da jagororin da ke biyowa bisa ga ka'idoji masu zuwa:
{{Blockquote|Dokar ta tsara ƙarin abubuwan da FTC za ta yi la'akari da su wajen tantance ko abun cikin ku na jagorancin yara ne:

* Maudu'in,
* abun ciki na gani,
* amfani da haruffa masu rai ko ayyukan da suka dace da yara da abubuwan ƙarfafawa,
* nau'in kiɗan ko sauran abubuwan sauti,
* shekarun model,
* kasancewar manyan mashahuran yara ko mashahuran masu sha'awar yara,
* harshe ko wasu halaye na shafin,
* ko tallan tallan da ke tallatawa ko bayyana akan rukunin yanar gizon ana kaiwa ga yara, kuma
* ƙwararrun sheda masu ƙwaƙƙwara kuma tabbatacce game da shekarun masu sauraro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Source-attribution|{{Cite web | date=2019-11-22 |title=Masu tashar YouTube: Abubuwan da kuke ciki ana kaiwa yara ne? |url=http://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2019/11/youtube-channel-owners-your-content-directed-children |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya |language=en}}|inline=y}}&lt;/ref}}
A cikin 2022, Wasannin Epic sun warware korafin Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya a wani bangare ta hanyar amincewa da biyan hukuncin dala miliyan 275 don cin zarafin COPPA. korafin na FTC ya yi zargin cewa Epic ya tattara bayanan sirri daga yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 13 ba bisa ka’ida ba kuma ya sa iyaye su iya goge irin wadannan bayanan. Cikakkar yarjejeniyar ta haɗa da ƙarin dala miliyan 245 don maido da masu amfani da aka yi amfani da su wajen yin sayayya da ba a yi niyya ba.

DOJ da FTC tare sun shigar da kara a kan TikTok da mai shi ByteDance don cin zarafi na COPPA a watan Agusta 2024, suna mai cewa app ɗin yana tattara bayanan sirri daga ƙananan masu amfani tare da ba su damar yin hulɗa da manya da abun ciki na manya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tenbarge |first=Kat |date=August 2, 2024 |title=U.S. sues TikTok, alleging millions of child privacy violations |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/tiktok-lawsuit-justice-department-sues-company-child-privacy-rcna164907 |access-date=August 2, 2024 |website=[[NBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biyayya ==
A cikin Disamba 2012, Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya ta ba da bita mai tasiri a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2013, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin sanarwa na iyaye da buƙatun yarda, da aka gyara ma'anar, da kuma ƙara wasu wajibai ga ƙungiyoyi waɗanda (1) ke aiki da gidan yanar gizo ko sabis na kan layi wanda &quot;an kai ga yara&quot; a ƙarƙashin 12 kuma yana karɓar &quot;bayanan sirri&quot; daga masu amfani ko (2) da gangan suna tattara bayanan sirri daga gidan yanar gizon mutane 13 daga gidan yanar gizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;PercivalNew13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Percival IV, L.C. |last2=Johnson, E. |date=1 July 2013 |title=New Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) Rule Now In Effect |url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/new-children-s-online-privacy-protection-act-coppa-rule-now-effect |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=[[The National Law Review]] |publisher=Ifrah PLLC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan Yuli 1, 2013, masu aiki dole ne: &lt;ref name=&quot;LaroseGuide13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Larose, C.J. |last2=Siripurapu, J.M. |date=28 June 2013 |title=Guide to Compliance with the Amended Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) Rule |url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/guide-to-compliance-amended-children-s-online-privacy-protection-act-coppa-rule |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=[[The National Law Review]] |publisher=Ifrah PLLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Buga ingantaccen tsarin sirri na kan layi wanda ke bayyana ayyukan bayanansu don bayanan sirri da aka tattara akan layi daga mutane ƙasa da shekara 13;
* Yi ƙoƙari mai ma'ana (la'akari da fasahar da ake da ita) don ba da sanarwa kai tsaye ga iyayen ayyukan ma'aikaci game da tarawa, amfani, ko bayyana bayanan sirri daga mutanen da ke ƙasa da 13, gami da sanarwar duk wani canji na kayan aiki zuwa irin waɗannan ayyukan waɗanda iyayen suka yarda a baya
* Sami tabbataccen izinin iyaye, tare da keɓantacce, kafin kowane tarin, amfani, da/ko bayyana bayanan sirri daga mutanen ƙasa da shekara 13;
* Samar da ma'ana mai ma'ana don iyaye su duba keɓaɓɓen bayanin da aka tattara daga ɗansu kuma su ƙi ba da izinin ƙarin amfani ko kiyaye shi;
* Ƙirƙiri da kiyaye hanyoyin da suka dace don kare sirri, tsaro, da amincin bayanan sirri da aka tattara daga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 13, gami da ɗaukar matakai masu ma'ana don bayyana/saki irin waɗannan bayanan sirri kawai ga ɓangarorin da ke da ikon kiyaye sirrinta da tsaro; kuma
* Riƙe keɓaɓɓen bayanin da aka tattara akan layi daga yaro kawai muddin ya zama dole don cika manufar da aka tattara shi da share bayanan ta amfani da matakan da suka dace don karewa daga shiga ko amfani da shi mara izini.
* An hana masu aiki daga sanya yanayin shigar yaro a cikin ayyukan kan layi akan yaron yana ba da ƙarin bayani fiye da yadda ya dace don shiga wannan aikin.&lt;ref name=&quot;LaroseAmended13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Larose, C.J. |date=29 June 2013 |title=Amended Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) Rule Compliance Deadline Approaching |url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/amended-children-s-online-privacy-protection-act-coppa-rule-compliance-deadline-appr |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=[[The National Law Review]] |publisher=Ifrah PLLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dangane da sanarwa da Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya ta bayar, mai aiki yana da ainihin ilimin shekarun mai amfani idan shafin ko sabis ɗin ya nemi - kuma ya karɓi - bayanai daga mai amfani wanda ke ba shi damar ƙayyade shekarun mutumin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCChild13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 2013 |title=Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule: Not Just for Kids' Sites |url=http://business.ftc.gov/documents/alt046-childrens-online-privacy-protection-rule-not-just-kids-sites |access-date=7 July 2013 |website=FTC Business Center |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Misali, wanda FTC ya ambata, ya haɗa da ma'aikacin da ya nemi ranar haihuwa a kan shafin rajista na yanar gizo yana da ainihin ilimin kamar yadda COPPA ta ayyana idan mai amfani ya amsa tare da shekara guda da ke nuna cewa suna ƙasa da 13. Wani misalin da FTC ya kawo shi ne cewa ma'aikaci na iya samun ainihin ilimin dangane da amsoshin tambayoyin &quot;ganewar shekaru&quot; kamar &quot;Wane aji kake?&quot; ko &quot;Wace irin makaranta kuke zuwa? (a) firamare; (b) tsakiya; (c) makarantar sakandare; (d) kwaleji.&quot;

An caje ƙaramin kuɗi daga [[Microsoft]] ƙarƙashin COPPA a matsayin hanyar tabbatar da izinin iyaye. An bayar da gudummawar kuɗin ga Cibiyar Kula da Yara da Batattu na Ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why does Microsoft charge me when I create an account for my child? |url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/10502/microsoft-account-why-charge-to-create-child-account |access-date=2017-03-26 |website=support.microsoft.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Google, duk da haka, yana cajin karamin kuɗi a matsayin hanyar tabbatar da ranar haihuwar mutum.

A cikin canje-canjen da suka yi tasiri a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2013, an sabunta ma'anar ma'aikaci don bayyana cewa COPPA ta ƙunshi shafi ko sabis na yara wanda ke haɗa sabis na waje, kamar plug-ins ko cibiyoyin sadarwar talla, waɗanda ke tattara bayanan sirri daga baƙi.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCStrength12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 December 2012 |title=FTC Strengthens Kids' Privacy, Gives Parents Greater Control Over Their Information By Amending Childrens Online Privacy Protection Rule |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2012/12/ftc-strengthens-kids-privacy-gives-parents-greater-control-over |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; An faɗaɗa ma'anar gidan yanar gizo ko sabis na kan layi ga yara don haɗa da plug-ins ko hanyoyin sadarwar talla waɗanda ke da ainihin ilimin cewa suna tattara bayanan sirri ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon da yara ke jagoranta ko sabis na kan layi. Shafukan yanar gizo da ayyukan da ke niyya ga yara a matsayin masu sauraro na biyu na iya bambanta tsakanin masu amfani, kuma ana buƙatar bayar da sanarwa da samun izinin iyaye kawai ga masu amfani waɗanda suka bayyana kansu a matsayin ƙanana da 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;PercivalNew13&quot;/&gt; Ma'anar bayanan sirri da ke buƙatar sanarwa da yardar iyaye kafin tattarawa yanzu sun haɗa da &quot;masu ganowa masu ɗorewa&quot; waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don gane masu amfani a tsawon lokaci da kuma shafukan yanar gizo daban-daban ko sabis na kan layi. Koyaya, babu sanarwa da yardar iyaye da ake buƙata lokacin da mai aiki ya tattara mai ganowa mai ɗorewa don manufar tallafawa gidan yanar gizon ko ayyukan ciki na kan layi.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCStrength12&quot; /&gt; Ma'anar bayanan sirri bayan Yuli 1, 2013, ya haɗa da bayanin geolocation, da hotuna, bidiyo, da fayilolin sauti waɗanda ke ƙunshe da hoton ko muryar yaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;LaroseGuide13&quot;/&gt;

A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2015, FTC ta sanar da cewa ta amince da ƙarin hanya don samun tabbataccen izinin iyaye: &quot;Match match to verified photo identification&quot; (FMVPI). Tsarin matakai biyu yana ba iyaye damar ƙaddamar da ID na gwamnati da aka amince da su don tantancewa, sannan su gabatar da hoton da bai dace ba ta na'urar hannu ko kyamarar gidan yanar gizo, wanda sai a kwatanta shi da hoton da ke kan ID.&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCGrants15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2015 |title=FTC Grants Approval for New COPPA Verifiable Parental Consent Method |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2015/11/ftc-grants-approval-new-coppa-verifiable-parental-consent-method |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=FTC Press Releases |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Matsayi na kasa da kasa ==
FTC ta tabbatar da cewa COPPA ta shafi duk wani sabis na kan layi wanda aka ba da umarni ga masu amfani da Amurka ko kuma da gangan ke karɓar bayanai daga yara a Amurka, ba tare da la’akari da ƙasar sa ba. Dangane da gidan yanar gizon su na hukuma, mai zuwa ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan ra'ayoyi:

Ofishin harkokin kasa da kasa na FTC yana jagorantar ayyukan hukumar na kasa da kasa don gasa da kariyar masu amfani, wadanda suka hada da:

* ƙarfafa dangantaka tare da gasar kasashen waje da hukumomin kariya na masu amfani
* haɓaka tsare-tsare na yau da kullun da na yau da kullun da yarjejeniya tare da gasa da hukumomin kariya na mabukaci a duniya
* shiga cikin tattaunawar haɗin gwiwa da ƙaddamar da rahotanni a taron kasa da kasa don gasa da kariyar mabukaci
* taimaka wa hukumomi a duk faɗin duniya haɓaka da haɓaka nasu gasar da shirye-shiryen kariya na mabukaci
* raba bayanai tare da hukumomin tilasta bin doka ta waje ta hanyar Dokar Yanar Gizo mai aminci ta Amurka
* kula da ƙaƙƙarfan Shirin Abokan Hulɗa na Duniya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-03-01 |title=International |url=http://www.ftc.gov/policy/international |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=Federal Trade Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Koyaya, FTC ba ta yin ayyukan tilasta aiki a kan kamfanonin kasashen waje, kuma tana fuskantar ƙalubale da yawa wajen yin hakan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tonsager |first=Lindsay |date=2015-01-09 |title=FTC Warns Foreign Mobile-App Developer To Comply With COPPA |url=https://www.insideprivacy.com/childrens-privacy/ftc-warns-foreign-mobile-app-developer-to-comply-with-coppa/ |access-date=2019-07-21 |website=Inside Privacy |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babban zato shine, duk da haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar sabis na intanit, ikon ikon ya shafi aikin cikin gida ne kawai. Koyaya, ta sami nasarar aiwatar da COPPA akan aƙalla kamfani na waje guda ɗaya tare da babban mai amfani da Amurka, tare da kulla yarjejeniyar dala miliyan 5.7 akan kamfanin ByteDance na China akan app ɗin su na [[TikTok]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2019 |title=Largest FTC COPPA settlement requires Musical.ly to change its tune |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2019/02/largest-ftc-coppa-settlement-requires-musically-change-its |access-date=September 1, 2021 |publisher=Federal Trade Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tattaunawa ==
COPPA tana da rikice-rikice kuma masana shari'a da kafofin watsa labarai sun soki ta a matsayin mara tasiri kuma mai yuwuwa ba bisa ka'ida ba tun lokacin da aka tsara ta.&lt;ref name=&quot;MateckiUpdate10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Matecki, L.A. |year=2010 |title=Update: COPPA is Ineffective Legislation! Next Steps for Protecting Youth Privacy Rights in the Social Networking Era |url=https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njlsp/vol5/iss2/7 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Lawn and Social Policy |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629152338/http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njlsp/vol5/iss2/7/ |archive-date=2016-06-29 |access-date=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidUnin12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Magid, L. |date=4 August 2012 |title=Unintended Consequences of FTC's New COPPA Children's Online Privacy Rules |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/larry-magid/unintended-consequences-o_1_b_1741703.html |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=The Huffington Post |publisher=TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Internet Privacy Rules Will Not Protect Kids |url=http://www.pacificresearch.org/article/new-internet-privacy-rules-will-not-protect-kids/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803050007/http://www.pacificresearch.org/article/new-internet-privacy-rules-will-not-protect-kids/ |archive-date=2017-08-03 |access-date=2017-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Korafe-korafen da aka yi kan dokar sun haɗa da masu gidan yanar gizon da ke hana masu amfani da shekaru 12 zuwa ƙasa—wanda kawai “ ke ƙarfafa zamba kuma yana ba da damar gidajen yanar gizo su ketare nauyin samun izinin iyaye.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;MateckiUpdate10&quot; /&gt; - da kuma hana haƙƙin yara ga 'yancin magana, faɗar kai, da sauran haƙƙin Kwaskwarimar Farko  saboda buƙatar yin rajista don yin hakan.&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidProtect14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Magid, L. |date=29 August 2014 |title=Magid: Protecting children online needs to allow for their right to free speech |url=http://www.siliconvalley.com/larry-magid/ci_26432286 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325192817/http://www.siliconvalley.com/larry-magid/ci_26432286 |archive-date=25 March 2016 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=The Mercury News |publisher=Digital First Media}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MorrisAsk10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morris, J. |date=23 November 2010 |title=Ask CDT: Answers on First Amendment Rights Online |url=https://cdt.org/blog/ask-cdt-answers-on-first-amendment-rights-online/ |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=CDT Blog |publisher=Center for Democracy and Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jinkirin samun izinin iyaye yakan haifar da yara su ci gaba zuwa wasu ayyukan da ba su dace da shekarun su ba ko kuma haifar da babban haɗarin sirri.&lt;ref name=&quot;PuckettIns13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Puckett, J.M. |date=14 May 2013 |title=Insider insights on COPPA |url=http://www.emoderation.com/insider-insights-coppa/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118232637/http://www.emoderation.com/insider-insights-coppa/ |archive-date=18 November 2016 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Emoderation Blog |publisher=Emoderation Limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da ƙari, ƙayyadaddun shekaru da tsarin &quot;yardar iyaye&quot; abu ne mai sauƙi ga yara su bijirewa, kuma iyaye gabaɗaya suna taimaka musu su yi ƙarya game da shekarun su.&lt;ref name=&quot;BoydWhy11&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Boyd, D. |last2=Hargittai, E. |last3=Schultz, J. |last4=Palfrey, J. |date=7 November 2011 |title=Why parents help their children lie to Facebook about age: Unintended consequences of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act |url=http://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3850/3075 |journal=First Monday |volume=16 |issue=11 |access-date=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GriggsParents11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Griggs, B. |date=1 November 2011 |title=Parents help kids lie to get on Facebook, study finds |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/11/01/tech/social-media/underage-facebook-parents-study/ |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=CNN.com |publisher=Turner Broadcasting System, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani Kwamitin Fasaha na Tsaro na Intanet wanda ya kunshi masana daga masana kimiyya da kamfanonin kasuwanci sun gano a cikin 2012 cewa tabbatar da shekaru ba kawai mafita ce mara kyau don sirri ba har ma ya zama keta sirri.&lt;ref name=&quot;PerlrothVeri12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Perlroth, N. |date=17 June 2012 |title=Verifying Ages Online Is a Daunting Task, Even for Experts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/18/technology/verifying-ages-online-is-a-daunting-task-even-for-experts.html |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131002202/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/18/technology/verifying-ages-online-is-a-daunting-task-even-for-experts.html |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=21 July 2019 |website=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar kuma tana da kuskuren tsaro da yawa. Misali, ba ya kare yara daga tallace-tallace masu cin zarafi, &lt;ref name=&quot;KluverParent13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kluver, C. |date=5 July 2013 |title=Parental Notification, the FTC and Kids Apps: What's COPPA all about? |url=http://digitalmediadiet.com/parental-notification-the-ftc-and-kids-apps-whats-coppa-all-about/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906174132/http://digitalmediadiet.com/parental-notification-the-ftc-and-kids-apps-whats-coppa-all-about/ |archive-date=6 September 2015 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Digital Media Diet}}&lt;/ref&gt; ba ya hana yara samun damar batsa ko yin ƙarya game da shekarunsu, &lt;ref name=&quot;FTC_COPPA_FAQ&quot;/&gt; kuma baya tabbatar da ingantaccen yanayi akan layi. Dan jaridar Tech Larry Magid, wanda ya dade yana adawa da doka, kuma ya lura cewa iyaye, ba gwamnati ba, suna da alhakin kare yara kan layi.&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidUnin12&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidProtect14&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MagidNewLaw00&quot;/&gt; An kuma soki COPPA saboda yiwuwar tasirin da yake da shi a kan aikace-aikacen yara, abun ciki, shafukan yanar gizo da ayyukan kan layi. Misali, [[Snapchat]] ya fitar da sigar Snapkidz na aikace-aikacensa a watan Yunin 2013, amma ba kamar Snapchat ba, Snapkidz bai ba da izinin raba hoto ba saboda ka'idojin COPPA.&lt;ref name=&quot;ChaeySnap13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chaey, C. |date=24 June 2013 |title=Snapchat Debuts SnapKidz, A Sext-Free App For Kids Under 13 |url=http://www.fastcompany.com/3013446/fast-feed/snapchat-debuts-snapkidz-a-sext-free-app-for-kids-under-13 |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Fast Company |publisher=Mansueto Ventures, LLC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hakazalika, an nuna cewa Dokar COPPA ba lallai ba ne game da kariya ta sirri amma game da &quot;tilasta dokokin&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;PuckettIns13&quot;/&gt;

Hukuncin COPPA ($ 40,000 a kowace keta doka) na iya zama bala'i ga ƙananan kamfanoni, yana lalata tsarin kasuwancin su.&lt;ref name=&quot;KamenetzHow13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kamenetz, A. |date=28 June 2013 |title=How the New COPPA Requirements Are Bad for Businesses and Kids |url=http://www.fastcompany.com/3013557/tech-forecast/how-the-new-coppa-requirements-are-bad-for-businesses-and-kids |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Fast Company |publisher=Mansueto Ventures, LLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DavisIAB12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Davis, W. |date=25 September 2012 |title=IAB: Proposed Children's Privacy Rules Undermine Business Model |url=http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/183786/iab-proposed-childrens-privacy-rules-undermine-b.html |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Online Media Daily |publisher=MediaPost Communications}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabanin haka, an soki FTC, ciki har da marubucin COPPA Ed Markey, da kwamishinan FTC Rohit Chopra, saboda rashin cin tarar manyan kamfanoni da manyan kamfanonin fasaha da tsangwama don cin zarafin su na COPPA, musamman idan aka kwatanta da kudaden shiga. Sabanin haka, ana iya ci tarar wadanda suka karya dokar kariyar bayanai ta Tarayyar Turai (GDPR) har zuwa kashi 4% na kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Apple, Netflix and YouTube among Streamers Flouting EU Privacy Law, Say New Complaints |url=https://fortune.com/2019/01/18/apple-netflix-youtube-gdpr/ |access-date=2019-09-08 |website=Fortune |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2019-09-04 |title=YouTube fine shows the US government is not serious about a Big Tech crackdown |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/04/youtube-fine-shows-us-is-not-serious-about-big-tech-crackdown.html |access-date=2019-09-08 |website=CNBC |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Binder |first=Matt |date=4 September 2019 |title=YouTube's $170 million fine isn't enough—and part of the FTC knows it |url=https://mashable.com/article/ftc-fine-youtube/ |access-date=2019-09-08 |website=Mashable |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tare da haɓaka ilimin kama-da-wane, COPPA na iya rashin isa ya wakilci rawar gudanarwa, malamai, da makaranta wajen kare sirrin ɗalibi ƙarƙashin zato na loco parentis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hostetler |first=David R |date=2013 |title=Children's privacy in virtual K-12 education: virtual solutions of the amended Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) rule. |journal=North Carolina Journal of Law &amp; Technology |volume=Online Ed 167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Mark Zuckerberg]], wanda ya kafa [[Fezbuk|Facebook]], kuma shugaban kamfanin, ya nuna adawa da COPPA a 2011 kuma ya ce &quot;Wannan zai zama yakin da za mu yi a wani lokaci. Falsafa na ita ce don ilimi kuna buƙatar farawa tun yana matashi. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Lev-RamZuck11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lev-Ram, M. |date=20 May 2011 |title=Zuckerberg: Kids under 13 should be allowed on Facebook |url=http://fortune.com/2011/05/20/zuckerberg-kids-under-13-should-be-allowed-on-facebook/ |access-date=22 June 2016 |website=Fortune |publisher=Time, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara mai zuwa, Jim Steyer, Shugaba na Common Sense Media, ya yi kira ga sabuntawa ga COPPA, yana kiran lokacin da aka kirkirar aikin &quot;tsarin dutse na kafofin watsa labarai na dijital&quot; kuma yana nuna rashin dandamali kamar Google, YouTube, Facebook da [[Twitter]] a lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Keeping Your Kids Safe Online |url=https://www.npr.org/2012/05/24/153576212/keeping-your-kids-safe-online-its-common-sense |website=[[NPR]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, Gwamnatin Jihar New York ta kai karar [[YouTube]] saboda keta COPPA ta hanyar adana bayanan da suka shafi yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 13 ba bisa ka'ida ba. YouTube ya amsa ta hanyar rarraba abubuwan da ke cikinsa sosai zuwa &quot;na yara&quot; da &quot;ba na yara ba&quot;. Wannan ya gamu da mummunar suka daga al'ummar YouTube, musamman daga 'yan wasa, tare da yawancin zargin cewa FTC na Amurka na da niyyar ci tarar masu ƙirƙirar abun ciki $42,530 akan &quot;kowane bidiyon da aka yi kuskure&quot;, yana iya jefa duk masu amfani cikin haɗari..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tagarth |first=Shaun |date=November 20, 2019 |title=All You Need To Know About COPPA On Youtube |url=https://wgnradio.com/2019/11/20/all-you-need-to-know-about-coppa-on-youtube/ |website=[[WGN (AM)|WGN Radio]] |access-date=July 21, 2025 |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228062719/https://wgnradio.com/2019/11/20/all-you-need-to-know-about-coppa-on-youtube/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 13, 2019 |title=YouTube's new kids' content system has creators scrambling |url=https://www.theverge.com/platform/amp/2019/11/13/20963459/youtube-google-coppa-ftc-fine-settlement-youtubers-new-rules |website=[[The Verge]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hart |first=Matthew |date=November 18, 2019 |title=YouTube's FTC-Mandated Rules for Kids Content Infuriate Creators |url=https://www.nerdist.com/article/youtube-ftc-kids-content-creators-demonetize/%3famp |website=Nerdist}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, wasu sun nuna shakku kan wannan, suna jin cewa tarar na iya kasancewa dangane da hukunce-hukuncen farar hula, mai yuwuwa an yi nufin ma'aikatan gidan yanar gizon da/ko garanti ta mafi munin keta haddin COPPA ko takamaiman shari'o'in &quot;bidiyon batanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 22, 2019 |title=YouTube channel owners: Is your content directed to children? |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2019/11/youtube-channel-owners-your-content-directed-children |website=[[Federal Trade Commission]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 23, 2019 |title=COPPA: Everything Content Creators Need To Know |url=https://www.thegamer.com/childrens-online-privacy-protection-act-coppa-guide/ |website=TheGamer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2019 |title=Misinformed YouTubers Are Undermining the Fight for Children's Privacy Online |url=https://slate.com/technology/2019/11/youtube-coppa-google-ftc-settlement-children-privacy.html |website=[[Slate Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga Disamba 2022, babu wani YouTuber da aka ci tarar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 13, 2020 |title=COPPA Hasn't Fined ANYONE Yet? ($42,000) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTwRuw4M8t8 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810163520/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTwRuw4M8t8 |archive-date=2023-08-10 |website=YouTube |publisher=Deep Humor |access-date=2025-07-21 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An gabatar da kudirori da yawa don gyara COPPA. Markey da Josh Hawley sun gabatar da kudade da yawa (a cikin gidan a cikin 2018 a matsayin &quot;Kada ku Bi Dokar Yara&quot;, kuma a cikin 2019 a matsayin ma'aunin Majalisar Dattijai) suna ba da shawarar cewa COPPA ta hana yin amfani da tallan da aka yi niyya ga masu amfani da ke ƙasa da 13, suna buƙatar izinin sirri kafin tattara bayanan sirri daga masu amfani masu shekaru 13-15, suna buƙatar na'urori masu alaƙa da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin tsaro ga yara. marufi, da buƙatar sabis don bayar da &quot;maɓallin gogewa&quot; don &quot;ba masu amfani damar kawar da bayanan sirri na jama'a wanda yaron ya ƙaddamar, lokacin da fasaha ta yiwu&quot;. A cikin Janairu 2020, Bobby Rush da Tim Walberg sun gabatar da irin wannan lissafin gida wanda aka fi sani da Hana Barazana na Kan layi na Haɗari da Yara a Yau (KARE Kids) Dokar, wanda zai tsawaita duk buƙatun izinin COPPA ga masu amfani da ƙasa da shekaru 16, da ƙara ƙa'idodin wayar hannu, &quot;daidaitaccen geolocation&quot;, da bayanan biometric zuwa ƙaddamarwa.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Makena |date=2020-01-09 |title='Eraser button' for children's data gains support in the House |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/9/21058562/eraser-button-childrens-data-coppa-walberg-rush-hawley-markey-congress-house |access-date=2020-01-17 |website=The Verge |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jenner |last2=Saunders |first2=Block LLP-David P. |last3=Martinez |first3=Jessica A. |date=14 January 2020 |title=New Bill Seeks to Update Children's Online Privacy Protections with the PROTECT Kids Act |url=https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=cb2a487c-fac0-4408-a67c-ed1f4c3f24c9 |access-date=2020-01-17 |website=Lexology |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Eggerton |first=John |date=23 May 2018 |title=Kids Online 'Erase Button' Penciled In Once Again |url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/kids-online-erase-button-penciled-in-once-again |access-date=2020-01-17 |website=Multichannel |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Girma
* Dokar Kare Yara ta Intanet (COPA) 
* Ayyukan Rubuce-rubucen Tsaro na Yara
* Kada ku bi doka
* Dokar Kare Bayanai ta Gaba ɗaya
* Dokar Tsaro ta Yara ta Intanet (KOSA) 
* Dokar Kare Sirriyar Tsaro ta California (OPPA) ta fara aiki tun daga Yuli 1, 2004
* Dokar Kula da Inshorar Lafiya da Alhakin

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==</text>
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    <title>Edgar Villanueva</title>
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      <text bytes="20584" sha1="r2wm2jjikge1bkvvhbcv9vmfmasyhdz" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Edgar Villanueva&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An haife shi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1976 ko 1977 (shekaru 47-48) &lt;ref&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHadero2021&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;116&quot;&gt;Hadero, Haleluya (16 August 2021). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;117&quot;&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-business-philanthropy-7b3bf7455fdf215a671091837cd9c83e &quot;Q&amp;A: Author calls for donors to 'decolonize' their wealth&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;118&quot;&gt;''AP News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;119&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 November&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, North Carolina&amp;#x20;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x20;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, Arewacin Carolina]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Alma Matar&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina a Chapel Hill]]&lt;br /&gt;[[UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health|UNC Gillings Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Duniya]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ayyuka
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba, Decolonizing Wealth Project da Liberated Capital
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Shafin yanar gizo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[https://www.edgarvillanueva.net/ www.edgarvillanueva.net]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Edgar Villanueva''' marubucin Ba'amurke ne kuma mai fafutuka, kuma wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Decolonizing Wealth Project da Babban Babban Yantar da. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Candid |title=Liberated Capital awards $1.7 million for reparations advocacy |url=https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/liberated-capital-awards-1.7-million-for-reparations-advocacy |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Philanthropy News Digest (PND) |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya wallafa Decolonizing Wealth: Indigenous Wisdom to Heal Divides and Restore Balance a cikin 2018.

Villanueva an san shi da aikinsa kan launin fata, dukiya, da kuma taimakon jama'a, kuma mai ba da shawara ne ga taimakon jama'aa, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Edgar Villeneuve; The disruptor |url=https://www.barmalbijiril.org.au/blog/edgar-villeneuve-the-disruptor |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Edgar Villeneuve; The disruptor |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vourvoulias |first=Sabrina |date=2020-01-07 |title=Who are our nonprofit disruptors and instigators? |url=https://generocity.org/philly/2020/01/07/who-are-our-nonprofit-disruptors-and-instigators/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Generocity |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tangent.usatoday.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-04-15 |title=Closing the racial wealth gap is a collective responsibility. Reparations are a solution. |url=https://tangent.usatoday.com/in-depth/opinion/2021/04/15/closing-wealth-gap-collective-responsibility-reparations-solution/7189611002/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=tangent.usatoday.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;insidephilanthropy.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-01-04 |title=The Reparations Fight Is Gaining New Traction—Philanthropy Is Slowly Getting on Board |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2022/1/4/after-200-years-the-reparations-fight-is-gaining-new-tractionphilanthropy-is-slowly-getting-on-board |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Inside Philanthropy |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; tsarin da aka tsara don ba da damar amfani da taimakon jama'ai don daidaita rashin daidaito na tarihi, da kuma gyara aikin taimakon jama'ar da ya gabata da na yanzu wajen ci gaba da waɗannan rashin daidaito.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Decolonize Wealth Through Reparations |url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/issue/a-new-social-justice/2021/11/15/decolonize-philanthropy-reparations |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=YES! Magazine |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chen |first=Rachel |date=2022-06-20 |title=What would true reparative giving in the philanthropic sector look like? |url=https://thephilanthropist.ca/2022/06/what-would-true-reparative-giving-in-the-philanthropic-sector-look-like/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=The Philanthropist Journal |language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-16 |title=The Work of a Lifetime: Reparative Philanthropy, Relationships, Healing, and Joy |url=https://www.ncfp.org/2022/11/16/the-work-of-a-lifetime-reparative-philanthropy-relationships-healing-and-joy/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=NCFP |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-29 |title=Reparative Philanthropy: A Framework for Funders |url=https://givingcompass.org/partners/ncfp-magazine/reparative-philanthropy-how-funders-can-approach-reparative-healing |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Giving Compass |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Villanueva kuma ta girma a cikin iyali matalauta &lt;ref name=&quot;Tool&quot; /&gt; a Raleigh, North Carolina . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-04-08 |title=Edgar Villanueva: Churches must reimagine their relationship with money {{!}} Faith and Leadership |url=https://faithandleadership.com/edgar-villanueva-churches-must-reimagine-their-relationship-money |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=faithandleadership.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Villanueva ya bayyana kansa a matsayin &quot;Kirista na Kudancin Amurka&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tool&quot; /&gt; Mahaifiyarsa ce ta haife shi, wacce ta yi aiki a DMV &lt;ref name=&quot;Tool&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Use Money as a Tool for Healing - YES! Magazine Solutions Journalism |url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/economy/2018/11/27/decolonizing-wealth-in-the-nations-biggest-charities |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=YES! Magazine |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da wasu ayyuka biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hartmann |first=Michael |title=The Sins of Our Fathers |url=https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/magazine/the-sins-of-our-fathers/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Philanthropy Roundtable |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Villanueva ya yi karatu don digiri na farko a fannin tauhidin  a Kwalejin Ma'aikatar Jackson,  kafin ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill tare da Bachelors a Lafiya ta Jama'a kuma ya sami Masters a cikin Kula da Lafiya daga UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health. &lt;ref name=&quot;Influence&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Edgar Villanueva |url=https://www.influencewatch.org/person/edgar-villanueva/ |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=InfluenceWatch}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 May 2015 |title=Edgar Villanueva Joins the Schott Foundation as Vice President of Programs and Advocacy |url=https://schottfoundation.org/the-latest/edgar-villanueva-joins-the-schott-foundation-as-vice-president-of-programs-and-advocacy/ |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=Schott Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Author and activist Edgar Villanueva to speak at Gillings School's 2022 Commencement |url=https://sph.unc.edu/sph-news/author-and-activist-edgar-villanueva-to-speak-at-gillings-schools-2022-commencement/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Bayan kammala karatun digiri, Villanueva ta yi aiki ga Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Jama'a ta Amurka da Cibiyoyin Bincike na Amurka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Influence&quot;/&gt; Matsayinsa na farko a cikin taimakon jama'a ya kasance a matsayin ƙaramin jami'in shirye-shirye a Kate B. Reynolds Charitable Trust a Winston-Salem, North Carolina  a cikin 2005, &lt;ref name=&quot;Tool&quot;/&gt; daga ƙarshe ya zama Babban Jami'in Shirin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schott&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schott&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-05-22 |title=Edgar Villanueva Joins the Schott Foundation as Vice President of Programs and Advocacy |url=https://philanthropynewyork.org/news/edgar-villanueva-joins-schott-foundation-vice-president-programs-and-advocacy |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Philanthropy New York |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kafin ya kafa Decolonizing Wealth Project da Liberated Capital, ya rike mukamai na jagoranci a Gidauniyar Marguerite Casey a [[Seattle]] da Gidauniya ta Schott don Ilimi na Jama'a a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Schott&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tool&quot;/&gt; Villanueva ta kuma yi aiki a kan allon 'yan asalin Amurka a cikin Philanthropy, Asusun Iyali na Andrus, Gidauniyar Robert Wood Johnson, NDN Collective da ''Uwar Jones''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Elects Two New Members to Board of Trustees |url=https://www.rwjf.org/content/rwjf-web/us/en/about-rwjf/newsroom/2021/11/robert-wood-johnson-foundation-elects-two-new-members-to-board-of-trustees.html |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=RWJF |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Edgar Villanueva |url=https://www.ncfp.org/people/edgar-villanueva/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=NCFP |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Decolonizing Wealth: Ilimin 'yan asalin don warkarwa Rarraba da Maido da Daidaitawa (2018) ===
Villanueva ya buga Decolonizing Wealth a cikin 2018, wanda ke sukar tsarin mulkin mallaka a cikin ayyukan agaji da kuɗi. Littafin ya bayar da hujjar cewa aikin agaji yana da alaƙa da tarin dukiya ta tarihi ta hanyar bauta da kisan kiyashi, kuma yana kira da a canza zuwa tsarin da ke ba da fifikon mayar da albarkatu da yanke shawara ga al'ummomin da aka sani.&lt;ref name=&quot;MaM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Money as Medicine (SSIR) |url=https://ssir.org/articles/entry/money_as_medicine |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=ssir.org |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; Villanueva ya tsara &quot;Matakai Bakwai na Warkarwa&quot; ga mutane da cibiyoyi don warkar da wannan rashin daidaituwa, &lt;ref name=&quot;MaM&quot; /&gt; wanda ya mai da hankali kan mayar da albarkatu da ikon yanke shawara ga Black, Indigenous, da sauran al'ummomin launi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brancaccio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brancaccio |first=Candace Manriquez Wrenn, David |date=2019-12-03 |title=&quot;Decolonizing Wealth&quot;: Changing the field of philanthropy |url=https://www.marketplace.org/2019/12/03/changing-philanthropy-decolonize-wealth/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Marketplace |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An buga bugu na biyu na Decolonizing Wealth a cikin 2021 tare da gabatarwa daga Bishop William J. Barber II  kuma an buga fitowar harshen Mutanen Espanya a cikin 2022. Villanueva kuma ta wallafa wata mujallar, Money As Medicine, wacce aka tsara don jagorantar mutane wajen amfani da kudi don warkarwa da dawowa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Courtney |date=2021-10-11 |title=Money as medicine |url=https://courtney.substack.com/p/money-as-medicine |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=the examined family}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 7, 2024 |title=The Guided Journal |url=https://decolonizingwealth.com/shop-item/guided-journal/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=decolonizingwealth.com |archive-date=2024-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708183809/https://decolonizingwealth.com/shop-item/guided-journal/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Shirin Rashin Rashin Mulki ===
Villanueva ita ce Wanda ta kafa kuma Shugaba na Decolonizing Wealth Project . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://decolonizingwealth.com/team/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=decolonizingwealth.com }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; An kafa shi a ƙarshen 2018, Decolonizing Wealth Project (DWP) ya ce manufarsa ita ce magance tasirin mulkin mallaka ta hanyar ilimi, bayar da gyara, da ba da labari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-04-09 |title=What's Next for the Decolonizing Wealth Project? - Magic Cabinet |url=https://www.magiccabinet.org/whats-next-for-the-decolonizing-wealth-project/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=Decolonizing Wealth Project |url=https://decolonizingwealth.com/about/ |website=Decolonizing Wealth Project}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Franklin |first=Jane |date=2021-10-11 |title=This Multi-million Dollar Initiative Is Working to Return Wealth to Black and Indigenous Communities |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/chasing-the-dream/2021/10/this-multi-million-dollar-initiative-is-working-to-return-wealth-to-black-and-indigenous-communities/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Chasing the Dream |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Muirhead |first=Kit |date=2023-11-16 |title=It's time to decolonise philanthropy, are you ready to join the struggle? |url=https://www.alliancemagazine.org/blog/its-time-to-decolonise-philanthropy/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Alliance magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; DWP tana ba da gogewar ilimi, tana buga rahotanni,  kuma tana kirkirar kayan aiki da jagororin game da mulkin mallaka da daidaito a cikin taimakon jama'a.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 25, 2024 |title=decolonizingwealth.com/solidarity-by-design/ |url=https://decolonizingwealth.com/solidarity-by-design/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=decolonizingwealth.com |archive-date=2024-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708183209/https://decolonizingwealth.com/solidarity-by-design/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 7, 2024 |title=Reparative Philanthropy Community of Practice |url=https://decolonizingwealth.com/reparativephilanthropycop/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=decolonizingwealth.com }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-06-25 |title=From Fundraiser to Resource Mobilizer- Follow Up Resources |url=https://www.compasspoint.org/fundraiser-resource-mobilizer-follow-resources |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=www.compasspoint.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Babban Birni da aka 'Yanci ===
Babban Birnin Liberated al'umma ce mai ba da gudummawa da abin hawa wanda Villanueva ya kafa kuma yana da alaƙa da Tsarin Arziki na Decolonizing. Babban Birnin Mai 'Yanci yana goyan bayan yunƙurin da Baƙar fata, Indigenous, da sauran mutane masu launi ke jagoranta&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=DiBenedetto |first=Chase |date=2022-03-26 |title=What does it mean to decolonize your donations? |url=https://mashable.com/article/how-to-decolonize-donations-charity |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Mashable |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da aikin Decolonizing Wealth Project, Babban Babban Birnin ya ba da sama da dala miliyan 15 daga 2020-2024 don tallafawa ayyukan da aka mayar da hankali kan adalcin zamantakewa, launin fata, da tattalin arziƙi, gami da ba da kuɗi don ayyukan kamar shirin #Case4Reparations na Villanueva. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2023, Decolonizing Wealth Project ya ba da sanarwar kamfen ɗin dala miliyan 20 don tallafawa yunkurin biyan diyya ga baƙar fata a Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-09 |title=Reparations campaigns get boost from new philanthropic funding |url=https://apnews.com/article/reparations-decolonizing-wealth-project-edgar-villanueva-8d73854e275a09fae9b71b37db36ac18 |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=AP News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauran shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da Asusun Duniya na asali da Asusun Gaskiya da Warkarwa na California.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Liberated Capital: A Decolonizing Wealth Fund - Center for Urban and Racial Equity |url=https://urbanandracialequity.org/covid19equitableresponse/liberated-capital-a-decolonizing-wealth-fund/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=urbanandracialequity.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Liberated Capital: A Decolonizing Wealth Project Fund |url=https://www.grapevine.org/giving-circle/3y6hD5/Liberated-Capital-A-Decolonizing-Wealth-Project-Fund |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Grapevine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 7, 2024 |title=DWP-5-Year-Graphic-Summary-Single-Pages |url=https://decolonizingwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/UPDATED-FINAL-122023-DWP-5-Year-Graphic-Summary-Single-Pages.pdf |website=DecolonizingWealth.com |access-date=July 23, 2025 |archive-date=July 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708183531/https://decolonizingwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/UPDATED-FINAL-122023-DWP-5-Year-Graphic-Summary-Single-Pages.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;insidephilanthropy.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=DiBenedetto |first=Chase |date=2023-05-04 |title=Funding the Earth's keepers: The need for Indigenous climate philanthropy |url=https://mashable.com/article/indigenous-earth-fund-native-solutions-climate-change |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Mashable |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Asusun Gaskiya da Warkarwa na California yana ba da tallafin tallafi ga kabilun 'yan asalin Amurka da kungiyoyi don shiga cikin Majalisar Gaskiya da warkarwa ta California da kuma damar warkar da al'adu masu alaƙa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 7, 2024 |title=California Truth and Healing Fund |url=https://decolonizingwealth.com/liberated-capital/cathf/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=decolonizingwealth.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-10-11 |title=On Indigenous Peoples' Day, Governor Newsom Announces California Truth &amp; Healing Council Partnership to Support Philanthropic and Community Engagement |url=https://www.gov.ca.gov/2021/10/11/on-indigenous-peoples-day-governor-newsom-announces-california-truth-healing-council-partnership-to-support-philanthropic-and-community-engagement/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Governor of California |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Asusun Duniya na 'yan asalin ƙasar wata dama ce ta shekara-shekara ga kungiyoyin da ke jagorantar' yan asalin ƙasar da ke da niyyar yanayin yanayi da batutuwan kiyayewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Sauran Rubuce-rubuce ===
The Washington Post,  Advocate,  ''Stanford Social Innovation Review'', &lt;ref name=&quot;MaM&quot;/&gt; USA Today, &lt;ref name=&quot;tangent.usatoday.com&quot;/&gt; da Ee! ''Mujallar''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Opinion {{!}} Healing From Colonization on Thanksgiving and Beyond |url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/opinion/2019/11/27/thanksgiving-colonial-gap-heal |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=YES! Magazine |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Karramawa da Kyaututtuka ===
An kira Villanueva a matsayin 2020 Atlantic Fellow for Racial Equity, &lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-02 |title=Edgar Villanueva |url=https://racialequity.atlanticfellows.org/fellow/edgar-villanueva |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Atlantic Fellows for Racial Equity |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; a 2020 OZY Media Angelic Troublemaker, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 15, 2020 |title=Mother Jones |url=https://www.motherjones.com/media/2020/10/mother-jones-announces-five-new-board-members/ |access-date=July 7, 2024 |website=MotherJones.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya kasance daga cikin 2021 No''NPR'' Times Power &amp; Influence Top 50 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NPT Power &amp; Influence Top 50 (2021) |url=https://thenonprofittimes.com/report/npt-power-influence-top-50-2021/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=The NonProfit Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; da 2021 Inside Philanthropy Power List.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The NonProfit Times' 2023&quot;Power &amp; Influence Top 50&quot; |url=https://thenonprofittimes.com/report/the-nonprofit-times-power-influence-top-50-just-when-they-thought-it-was-safe-to-breath-executives-had-to-adjust-again/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=The NonProfit Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-21 |title=The Inside Philanthropy Power List |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2021/7/21/the-inside-philanthropy-power-list |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Inside Philanthropy |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Villanueva da aikinsa a cikin ''[[New York Times]]'',  NPR,  Teen Vogue,  Vox,  da ''Forbes.''&lt;ref name=&quot;Brancaccio&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wicker |first=Jewel |date=2020-04-03 |title=Indigenous Communities Are Organizing to Fight Coronavirus |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/indigenous-organizers-fighting-coronavirus-native-american-communities |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Teen Vogue |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dylan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matthews |first=Dylan |date=2019-07-01 |title=The unbearable whiteness of American charities |url=https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/7/1/18715513/philanthropy-people-of-color-racial-wealth-gap-edgar-villanueva |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Vox |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dylan&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Villanueva tana zaune a Brooklyn, [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gervois |first=Pierre |date=November 2, 2018 |title=Edgar Villanueva |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQTOSH2e1lY |access-date=July 7, 2024 |website=YouTube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Villanueva memba ne na Ƙabilar Lumbee ta Arewacin Carolina .  Villanueva 'yar luwaɗi ce.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Dokar Ka'idojin Aiki ta 1938</title>
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      <text bytes="13461" sha1="0mfpjhkvrerqmga3k5htl7x5tuspwx9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:FLSA_Minimum_Wage_Poster-2016.png|thumb|Hoton Ma'aikatar Ayyuka yana sanar da ma'aikata game da haƙƙin a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ka'idojin Ma'aikata ta Gaskiya]]
'''The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 29 U.S.C. §'''  ('''FLSA''') doka ce ta ma'aikata ta Amurka wacce ke haifar da haƙƙin mafi ƙarancin albashi, da kuma &quot;lokaci da rabi&quot; albashi na karin lokaci lokacin da mutane ke aiki sama da sa'o'i arba'in a mako.&lt;ref name=&quot;uooonav&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-08-15 |title=History - Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 |url=http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/flsa1938.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815194445/http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/flsa1938.htm |archive-date=2013-08-15 |website=U.S. Department of Labor}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, ya haramta yin amfani da kananan yara a cikin &quot;aikin yara mai zalunci&quot;.  Ya shafi ma'aikatan da ke cikin Kasuwanci tsakanin jihohi ko kuma kamfanonin da ke cikin kasuwancin ko kuma samar da kayayyaki don kasuwanci, sai dai idan ma'aikaci zai iya da'awar cirewa daga ɗaukar hoto.&lt;ref name=&quot;finduslaw.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fair Labor Standards Act - FLSA - 29 U.S. Code Chapter 8 |url=http://finduslaw.com/fair_labor_standards_act_flsa_29_u_s_code_chapter_8#2 |website=finduslaw.com |access-date=2025-07-24 |archive-date=2008-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516054443/http://finduslaw.com/fair_labor_standards_act_flsa_29_u_s_code_chapter_8#2 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar ta kafa ta 75th Congress kuma Shugaba Franklin D. Roosevelt ya sanya hannu a cikin doka a 1938.

== Amfani mai amfani ==
Dokar Ka'idojin Ma'aikata ta Gaskiya ta shafi &quot;ma'aikatan da ke cikin kasuwanci tsakanin jihohi ko samar da kayayyaki don kasuwanci, ko waɗanda kamfanoni ke aiki da su ko kuma samar da kayayyakin kasuwanci&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;finduslaw.com&quot;/&gt; sai dai idan ma'aikaci zai iya da'awar cirewa daga ɗaukar hoto. Gabaɗaya, ma'aikaci tare da akalla $ 500,000 na kasuwanci ko manyan tallace-tallace a cikin shekara guda yana gamsar da bukatun kasuwanci na FLSA, sabili da haka ma'aikatan ma'aikacin suna ƙarƙashin kariya ta Dokar Ka'idojin Ma'aikata idan babu wani keɓancewa da ya shafi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Federal Overtime Rules FAQ |url=https://www.dol.gov/whd/overtime/final2016/faq.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027043440/https://www.dol.gov/WHD/overtime/final2016/faq.htm |archive-date=October 27, 2016 |website=dol.gov |publisher=Department of Labor}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwai keɓancewa da yawa waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa ma'aikaci daga biyan mafi ƙarancin albashi, ƙarin lokaci, da buƙatun adana rikodin. Mafi yawan banbanci ya shafi abin da ake kira &quot;farin ƙwallo&quot; wanda ya dace da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan gudanarwa, kodayake banbanci kuma yana nan don ayyukan kamar ma'aikatan gidan wasan kwaikwayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Are Theater Workers Exempt from Federal Overtime Laws? |url=https://smallbusiness.chron.com/theater-workers-exempt-federal-overtime-laws-59804.html |access-date=March 28, 2023 |website=Small Business - Chron.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana fassara cirewa a takaice, kamar yadda ma'aikaci dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa ma'aikatan sun dace &quot;a bayyane kuma ba tare da kuskure ba&quot; a cikin sharuddan cirewa.

Dokar Ka'idojin Ma'aikata ta Gaskiya ta shafi &quot;duk wani mutum da ma'aikaci ya yi aiki&quot; amma ba ga 'yan kwangila masu zaman kansu ko masu sa kai ba saboda ba a dauke su &quot;ma'aikata&quot; a karkashin FLSA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fair Labor Standards Act - FLSA - 29 U.S. Code Chapter 8 |url=http://finduslaw.com/fair_labor_standards_act_flsa_29_u_s_code_chapter_8#3 |website=finduslaw.com |access-date=2025-07-24 |archive-date=2008-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516054443/http://finduslaw.com/fair_labor_standards_act_flsa_29_u_s_code_chapter_8#3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, ma'aikaci ba zai iya cire ma'aikata daga Dokar Ka'idojin Ma'aikata ta hanyar kiran su 'yan kwangila masu zaman kansu ba, kuma ma'aikata da yawa sun rarraba ma'aikatan su ba bisa ka'ida ba a matsayin' yan kwangila masu cin gashin kansu. Wasu ma'aikata suna kiran ma'aikata da ba daidai ba a matsayin masu sa kai. Kotuna suna kallon &quot;gaskiyar tattalin arziki&quot; na dangantakar da ke tsakanin ma'aikaci da ma'aikacin don sanin ko ma'aikacen dan kwangila ne mai zaman kansa. Kotuna suna amfani da irin wannan gwajin don tantance ko ma'aikaci ya yi aiki tare da mutum ɗaya ko ƙungiya; wanda aka fi sani da &quot;ma'aikata masu haɗin gwiwa&quot;. Misali, ma'aikacin gona na iya ɗaukar ma'aikaci tare da kwangila na aiki (wanda ke kula da daukar ma'aikata, sufuri, biyan kuɗi, da kiyaye sa'o'i) da mai shuka (wanda gabaɗaya ke sa ido kan ingancin aikin da aka yi, yana ƙayyade inda za a sanya ma'aikata a matsayin ma'aikata.

A lokuta da yawa, ma'aikata ba sa biyan karin lokaci yadda ya kamata don ayyukan da ba a cire su ba, [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] kamar rashin biyan ma'aikaci don lokacin tafiya tsakanin wuraren aiki, ayyukan kafin ko bayan sauye-sauyen su, da kuma shirya ayyukan aiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Updated Federal Overtime Law means tracking time |url=http://www3.swipeclock.com/updated-federal-overtime-law-means-tracking-time-employees/ |publisher=SwipeClock}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idan ma'aikaci ya cancanci karin lokaci, dole ne ma'aikacin ya biya su sau ɗaya da rabi &quot;albashi na yau da kullun&quot; don duk sa'o'in da suke aiki sama da 40 a cikin mako ɗaya na aiki. 

Ma'aikatan da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin minista ta hanyar ma'aikaci mai alaƙa da addini ba su da damar samun karin lokaci a ƙarƙashin dokar.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, lambar yabo ta Sojojin Ruwa &quot;E&quot; don ƙwarewa a cikin samar da yaƙi ana buƙatar kiyaye ƙa'idodin aiki masu kyau da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin Dokar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Army-Navy E Award - Miscellaneous Documents and Images |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/e_award.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070501171327/http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/e_award.htm |archive-date=May 1, 2007 |access-date=January 21, 2014 |website=The Navy Department Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rashin amincewa ===
Dokar Ka'idojin Ma'aikata ta Gaskiya ta kafa mafi ƙarancin albashi, biyan kuɗi na ƙarin lokaci, rikodin rikodin, da ƙa'idodin aikin yara, amma wasu ma'aikata na iya kasancewa a cire su. Rashin amincewa ya haɗa da zartarwa, gudanarwa, ƙwararru, ma'aikacin kwamfuta, da kuma cire tallace-tallace na waje.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) {{!}} Human Resources |url=https://hr.ucmerced.edu/compensation/compensation-tools/flsa |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=hr.ucmerced.edu |archive-date=2023-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525102918/https://hr.ucmerced.edu/compensation/compensation-tools/flsa |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bayar da Bayani ===
A karkashin Dokar Ka'idojin Ma'aikata ta Gaskiya, ma'aikaci dole ne ya biya kowane ma'aikacin mafi ƙarancin albashi, sai dai idan ma'aikacen ya &quot;shiga aiki wanda ma'aikaciyar ta al'ada kuma a kai a kai ke karɓar fiye da $ 30 a wata a cikin shawarwari&quot;. Idan albashin ma'aikaci bai yi daidai da mafi karancin albashi ba, gami da shawarwari, dole ne ma'aikacin ya daidaita bambancin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lore |first=Michael |title=Overtime Qualification and Exemption FAQs |url=http://www.overtime-flsa.com/qualification-and-exepmtion-faqs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224083431/http://www.overtime-flsa.com/qualification-and-exepmtion-faqs |archive-date=2014-12-24 |access-date=2014-11-10 |website=Overtime FAQ |publisher=Michael D. Lore, P.C. |quote=If an employer elects to use the tip credit provision, it must inform the employee in advance and must be able to show that the employee receives at least the minimum wage when direct wages and the tip credit allowance are combined. If an employee's tips combined with the employer's direct wages do not equal the minimum hourly wage, the employer must make up the difference.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-07-24 |title=Minimum Wage |url=https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/faq |website=U.S. Department of Labor - Wage and Hour Division (WHD)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, dole ne a ba ma'aikaci damar adana duk shawarwari, ko dai mutum ɗaya ko ta hanyar tafkin tip. Wani tafki na iya ƙunsar kawai &quot;ma'aikata waɗanda ke karɓar shawarwari a kai a kai&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lore |first=Michael |title=Overtime Qualification and Exemption FAQs |url=http://www.overtime-flsa.com/qualification-and-exepmtion-faqs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224083431/http://www.overtime-flsa.com/qualification-and-exepmtion-faqs |archive-date=2014-12-24 |access-date=2014-11-10 |website=Overtime FAQ |publisher=Michael D. Lore, P.C. |quote=Employees must retain all of their tips, except to the extent that they participate in a valid tip pooling or sharing arrangement. A tip pool can often be invalidated if tips are shared with managers, dishwashers, cooks, chefs or others who are not entitled to share in tips.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Maganar 'daidaitawa da kuma a kai a kai' tana nuna mitar da dole ne ta fi girma fiye da lokaci, amma wanda zai iya zama ƙasa da dindindin&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Receiving the minimum amount 'customarily and regularly'. - Title 29 - Labor - Code of Federal Regulations - LII / Legal Information Institute |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/29/531/57 |access-date=2013-08-12 |website=Law.cornell.edu |quote=29 CFR 531.57}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da yake sunan sunan lakabin aiki ba mai sauyawa ba ne, aikin &quot;busboy&quot; an tabbatar da shi a bayyane don hadawa da maɓallin maɓuɓɓugar ta hanyar tushe mai iko. &quot;Wani busboy yana yin wani bangare na sabis na abokin ciniki ba tare da hulɗa kai tsaye ba, amma yana yin hakan a hanyar da ke bayyane ga abokan ciniki. ... Don haka, don mai ba da giya ya haɗa shi da inganci a cikin tafkin kuɗi, dole ne ya sadu da wannan ƙarancin ƙofar a hanyar da ta isa ya ƙarfafa abokan ciniki su 'daidaitaccen lokaci da kuma a kai' a kai a cikin fahimtar ayyukansa (ko da yake ba ya buƙatar karɓar shawarwari kai tsaye). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=VIRGINIA BARRERA Plaintiff, v. MTC, INC. d/b/a MI TIERRA CAFÉ AND BAKERY d/b/a LA MARGARITA RESTAURANT &amp; OYSTER BAR, and d/b/a RESTAURANTE PICO DE GALLO, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO DIVISION |url=http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/texas/txwdce/5:2010cv00665/441185/49/0.pdf?1312066299 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008055305/http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/texas/txwdce/5:2010cv00665/441185/49/0.pdf?1312066299 |archive-date=October 8, 2012 |access-date=September 16, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-08-22 |title=Texas Court Holds 'Service Bartenders' May Be Eligible To Participate In A Mandatory Tip Pool Under FLSA]. Wage and Hour Law Update |url=http://www.wageandhourlawupdate.com/2011/08/articles/wage-and-hour/tips/texas-court-holds-service-bartenders-may-be-eligible-to-participate-in-a-mandatory-tip-pool-under-flsa/ |access-date=2013-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

== Tarihin majalisa da gudanarwa ==
[[Fayil:Timeline_of_federal_minimum_hourly_wage_for_the_United_States_(including_inflation-adjusted)._Congressional_Research_Service.gif|thumb|Mafi karancin albashi na tarayya ya ragu da kashi 46% tun watan Fabrairun 1968. Layin da ke ƙasa shine dala. Layin saman ya daidaita hauhawar farashin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CRS-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=[[Congressional Research Service]] |date=March 2, 2023 |title=State Minimum Wages: An Overview |url=https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R43792}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Chart on page 3.&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Dokar Matsayin Ma'aikata ta 1938 ===
Sanata Hugo Black ne ya fara tsara Dokar Ka'idojin Aiki a shekarar 1932, wanda shawarar da ya yi na buƙatar ma'aikata su karɓi aiki na sa'o'i talatin a mako ya sadu da tsananin juriya.

A cikin 1938, an sake fasalin shawarar Black. Yawancin sanannun mutane sun goyi bayan fasalin da aka sake sabuntawa, ciki har da [[Frances Perkins]], [[Clara Mortenson Beyer]] daga Ofishin Ma'aikata a cikin Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata ta Amurka, da kuma Majalisa [[Mary T. Norton]]. Shirin da aka sake sabuntawa ya karɓi rana ta awa takwas da mako na aiki na awa arba'in kuma ya ba ma'aikata damar samun albashi don ƙarin sa'o'i huɗu na [[Overtime|karin lokaci]]. Dangane da dokar, dole ne a biya ma'aikata mafi ƙarancin albashi kuma albashin karin lokaci dole ne ya zama albashi na yau da kullun sau ɗaya da rabi. Yara a karkashin shekara goma sha takwas ba za su iya yin wasu ayyuka masu haɗari ba, kuma yara a karkashin shekara sha shida ba za su kasa aiki a masana'antu ko hakar ma'adinai ko a lokacin makaranta ba. Kodayake bai rufe masu gudanarwa ba, ma'aikatan yanayi, da wasu kungiyoyi, Dokar Ka'idojin Ma'aikata ta Gaskiya ta ba da karin ma'aikata 700,000, kuma Shugaban Amurka [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt|Franklin Roosevelt]] ya kira shi mafi mahimmancin dokar [[New Deal|Sabon Yarjejeniya]] tun daga Dokar Tsaro ta 1935.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Samuel |first=Howard D. |date=December 2000 |title=Troubled passage: the labor movement and the Fair Labor Standards Act |url=http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2000/12/art3full.pdf |website=Monthly Labor Review |publisher=BLS |pages=32–37}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Kungiyar Kare Yara ta Jihar Odisha</title>
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'''Odisha State Child Protection Society''' (OSCPS) ita ce sashin fasaha, asali da aiki na Sashen Ci gaban Mata &amp; Yara, Gwamnatin Odisha, don aiwatar da Tsarin Kariyar Yara (ICPS). An yi rijistar OSCPS a cikin shekara ta 2009 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Rijistar Al'umma. Rukunin Kare Yara na Gundumomi (DCPUs) a matsayin manyan hukumomin OSCPS, an kafa su don gudanar da ayyukan ICPS a matakin gunduma da yanki.

== Farawa ==
Sashen Ci gaban Mata da Yara ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da Ma'aikatar Mata da Ci gaban Yara, GoI don aiwatar da Tsarin Kariyar Yara (ICPS) a jihar Odisha ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar gwamnati da ƙungiyoyin jama'a. Manufar ICPS ta mayar da hankali ne kan samar da tsarin kare yara da aiyuka, ingantacciyar aiki na masu ruwa da tsaki da gina iya aiki akai-akai da sa ido kan shirin da ayyukan kare yara. Don ƙirƙirar hanyar aminci ga yara da kuma tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin adalci na yara a cikin jihar Odisha, OSCPS ta hanyar Tsarin Tsarin Kariyar Yara yana ba da fifiko na musamman ga yara a mafi yawan yanayi masu wahala kamar Yaro mai Bukatar Kulawa da Kariya, Matasa a cikin Dokar Rikici, Yara a Tuntuɓar Doka da sauran Yara masu rauni. Ana kula da kulawa da kare yara masu rauni ta hanyar matakan kariya daban-daban a karkashin wannan tsari. An kafa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa da kwazo da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun don aiwatar da tsarin yadda ya kamata.

== Makasudai ==
Don sauƙaƙe da aiki a cikin ƙarin ƙarfin fasaha zuwa W &amp; CD Dept., Govt. na Odisha don aiwatar da Tsarin Kariyar Yara (ICPS) a cikin Jiha.

Don kafa DCPUs a duk gundumomi

Don kafawa da ƙarfafa ci gaba na sabis don Wayar da Kai Gaggawa, Kula da Cibiyoyi, Kulawa na Iyali da Al'umma, Nasiha da sabis na Tallafawa.

Don ƙarfafa tsare-tsare da hanyoyin da suka wajaba don aiwatar da shirin yadda ya kamata a matakin jiha da gundumomi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Jt teams of Odisha WCD, Police rescue 626 children in 11 days&quot;. India Today. P. T. I. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙayyade da saita ƙa'idodi na duk sabis gami da ayyukan ƙungiyoyin doka.

Ƙirƙirar ƙarfin duk ma'aikata ciki har da, masu gudanarwa da masu samar da sabis, a kowane mataki ta hanyar kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Hukumomin Jiha da na Ƙasa masu dacewa.

Tabbatar cewa an wayar da kan mambobin tsarin kawance da suka hada da, kananan hukumomi, ’yan sanda, bangaren shari’a da sauran sassan gwamnatocin Jihohi da abin ya shafa domin su dauki nauyin da ake bukata na kare hakkin yara.&lt;ref&gt;Current News&quot;. orissadiary.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙirƙiri hanyoyin Tsarin Kula da Bayanan Kariyar Yara ciki har da MIS, Bayanan Albarkatu da Tsarin Bibiyar Yara a matakin gunduma da jiha don aiwatarwa mai inganci da sa ido kan ayyukan kare yara a cikin jihar.&lt;ref&gt;Rainbow-2015 sees outpouring of talent from across state – OrissaPOST&quot;. Odisha News, Odisha Latest news, Odisha Daily – OrissaPOST. 14 February 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen aiwatar da dokokin kare yara, tsare-tsare da cimma burin kare yara da aka tsara a cikin Tsarin Ayyukan Yara na ƙasa. A yin haka, OSCPS na bin abubuwan fifiko na ƙasa da jaha, ƙa'idodi da jagororin.

Aiwatar, kulawa da sa ido na ICPS da duk wasu tsare-tsare/tsare-tsare da hukumomi/cibiyoyi a matakin Jiha da gundumomi.

Kafa da sa ido kan Sashin Kariyar Yara na Gundumar (DCPU). Bayar da tallafin kuɗi ga DCPU don gudanar da ayyukan matakin gunduma.

Tabbatar da ingantaccen aiwatar da Dokar Adalci na Yara (Kula da Kariyar Yara), 2000 da gyare-gyaren da suka biyo baya da Dokokin Odisha Juvenile Justice (Kula da Kariyar Yara).

Tabbatar da ingantaccen aiwatar da wasu dokoki da tsare-tsare don kare yara a cikin Jiha. Dokar Kulawa da Kulawa ta Hindu (HAMA) 1956, Dokar Hana Yara (Hani da Ka'ida) Dokar 1986, Dokar Hana Aure Yara 2006, da Dokar Hana Zirga-Zirga 1986, Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Hani da Zabin Jima'i) Dokar 5, Dokar Kariya 2, Dokar 5 na Dokar Laifin Jima'i ta 2012, da dai sauransu da duk wata dokar da ta fara aiki don kare hakkin yara.

Haɗin kai da haɗin kai tare da dukkan sassan gwamnati don gina haɗin kai tsakanin sassan kan batutuwan kare yara, ciki har da Sashen Lafiya, Ilimi, Jin Dadin Jama'a, Ayyukan Basic na Birane, Azuzuwan Baya &amp; Marasa lafiya, Sabis na Matasa, 'Yan Sanda, Shari'a, Labour, Ƙungiyar Kula da Cutar Kanjamau ta Jiha, ƙungiyoyin sa-kai da na farar hula da ke aiki a fagen yancin yara da kare hakkin yara.

Gudanar da binciken da ya dogara da buƙatu da ayyukan rubuce-rubuce a matakin jiha don tantance adadin yara a cikin mawuyacin yanayi da ƙirƙirar takamaiman bayanai na Jiha don sa ido kan halaye da tsari.

Horowa da haɓaka iya aiki na duk ma'aikata (Gwamnati da masu zaman kansu) da ke aiki ƙarƙashin tsarin kare yara.

Bayar da rahoton ci gaba na kwata-kwata ga MWCD kan aiwatar da Shirin.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Kungiyoyi ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ƙauyen Andes</title>
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'''Andes''' ƙauyen ne da kuma wurin da aka tsara (CDP) a cikin [[Delaware]] County, New York, Amurka . Yawan jama'a ya kasance 252 a ƙidayar 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;2010 Census&quot;&gt;
  {{Cite web |title=2010 Demographic Profile Data |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3602121 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212145947/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3602121 |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |access-date=January 12, 2013 |website=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A baya ƙauyen ne.&lt;ref name=&quot;GR2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |access-date=January 31, 2008 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Andes tana kan Hanyar 28 kuma ita ce kawai babbar al'umma a garin Andes.

== Tarihi ==
Wata ƙauyen ta kusan hallaka ta a shekara ta 1878.

Shi ne wurin da Andes Historic District da Andes Railroad Station, dukansu an jera su a cikin National Register of Historic Places . 

A lokacin zaben ƙauye na musamman a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 2002, mazauna sun amince da rushewar ƙauyen ta hanyar kuri'un 81 zuwa 63. A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2003, ƙauyen da aka kafa na Andes ya daina wanzuwa.

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
Garin Andes yana cikin arewacin garin Andes a 42°11′19′′N 074°47′09′′W / 42.18861°N 74.78583°W / 42.-18861; -74.78543 (42.1886976, -74.8857138). Tsayinta yana da ƙafa 1,598 (487 .  Hanyar New York 28 tana jagorantar arewa maso yamma 12 mil (19  zuwa Delhi, wurin zama na Delaware County, da kudu maso gabas 11 mil (18  zuwa Margaretville.

A cewar Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka, Andes CDP yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in mil 1. (3.1 ), duk ƙasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;GR2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |access-date=January 31, 2008 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[https://www.census.gov &quot;U.S. Census website&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yawan jama'a ==
{{US Census population|2020=189|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census&lt;ref name=&quot;DecennialCensus&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
Ya zuwa , &lt;ref name=&quot;GR2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |access-date=January 31, 2008 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[https://www.census.gov &quot;U.S. Census website&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; akwai mutane 289, gidaje 132, da iyalai 76 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 253.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (97.7/km2). Akwai gidaje 161 a matsakaicin matsakaicin 141.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (54.4/km2). Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 96.89% fari, 0.69% Baƙar fata ko Baƙar fata na Amurka, 0.35% Asiya, 1.73% daga wasu kabilu, da 0.35% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane kabila sun kasance 3.11% na yawan jama'a.

Akwai gidaje 132, daga cikinsu kashi 22.7% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 46.2% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 6.1% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 42.4% kuma ba iyali ba ne.  Kashi 37.9% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 21.2% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.  Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.19 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi ya kasance 2.87.

A ƙauyen, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 18.7% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 10.7% daga 18 zuwa 24, 25.6% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.1% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 22.8% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko fiye.  Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42.  Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 114.1.  Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 115.6.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a ƙauyen shine $32,857, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $47,500.  Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $28,281 sabanin $23,333 na mata.  Kudin shiga kowane mutum na ƙauyen shine $22,716.  Kimanin kashi 6.8% na iyalai da 7.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 3.6% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara sha takwas ba da 2.7% na waɗanda 65 ko sama da haka.

== Bayanan kafofin watsa labarai ==
Andes ita ce batun wani ra'ayi na 2009 a cikin [[New York Times|The New York Times]]  da kuma labarin 2011 a cikin ''New York Post'' . 

==Manazarta== 
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[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Edgar Bear Runner</title>
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'''Edgar Donroy Bear Runner''' (28 ga Mayu 1951 - 4 ga Yuli 2021) ya kasance dan gwagwarmayar 'Yan asalin Amurka. Wataƙila an fi saninsa da yunkurin tattaunawa cikin lumana game da abin da ya faru a gidan Ranch na Jumping Bull a 1975 ta hanyar tattaunawa da masu gwagwarmayar Indian Movement na Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Testimony of FBI Special Agent Gary Adams in the Leonard Peltier Trial (17-18 March 1977) |url=http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/peltier/adamstestimony.html |access-date=2 July 2015 |website=University of Missouri-Kansas City |archive-date=26 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626113152/http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/peltier/adamstestimony.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Edgar Bear Runner a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1951 a [[Porcupine, South Dakota|Porcupine]], [[South Dakota|Dakota ta Kudu]], ga mahaifiyar Winnifred &quot;Winni&quot; Alice Janis &lt;ref name=&quot;Obits for Life2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winnifred &quot;Winni&quot; Alice Janis Obituary |url=http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/521041/Janis-Winnifred.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703230104/http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/521041/Janis-Winnifred.php |archive-date=3 July 2015 |access-date=2 July 2015 |website=Obits for Life}}&lt;/ref&gt; da mahaifinsa Oscar Bear Runner . &lt;ref name=&quot;Sioux Funeral Home2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Obituary for Winnifred Janis |url=http://www.siouxfuneralhome.com/book-of-memories/1235341/Janis-Winnifred/obituary.php |access-date=2 July 2015 |website=Sioux Funeral Home }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Proposition 12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=LEONARD PELTIER FREEDOM MONTH - NOVEMBER 1999 |url=http://prop1.org/protest/1999/991027.peltier.month.lafsq.sunrise.111299.htm |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Proposition 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Edgar Bear Runner dalibi ne a [[University of Utah|Jami'ar Utah]].

== Pine Ridge Sarautar Ta'addanci ==
Pine Ridge Reign of Terror lakabi ne da aka saba sanyawa a lokacin a ƙarshen karni na ashirin bayan abin da ya faru na Wounded Knee, wanda aka yi tashin hankali a kan mabiyan [[Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka|AIM]] da 'Yan asalin Amurka gabaɗaya a yankin Pine Ridge Indian Reservation . &lt;ref name=&quot;NPR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Michael Ray |first=Charles |date=18 August 2012 |title=Pine Ridge Reservation Deaths To Be Reinvestigated |url=https://www.npr.org/2012/08/18/159058219/near-wounded-knee-years-of-alleged-injustice |access-date=2 July 2015 |website=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan lokacin, [[Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya (FBI)|FBI]] ta gudanar da sa ido mai zurfi a cikin gida, maimaita kamawa, cin zarafi da kuma mummunar shari'a a kan shugabannin AIM da magoya baya. A lokacin wannan &quot;Mulkin Ta'addanci,&quot; an tsananta wa 'yan asalin Amurka ɗari uku, an yi musu duka, an yi masa cin zarafi kuma an kashe akalla' yan asalin Amurka sittin da hudu (kusan dukansu suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da ko kuma abokan AIM ne daga Lakota Nation). &lt;ref name=&quot;Commission on Human Rights&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Statement of Bobby Castillo - Leonard Peltier Defense Committee |url=https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/IPeoples/WG/LPDC.doc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830005125/https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/IPeoples/WG/LPDC.doc |archive-date=30 August 2018 |access-date=2 July 2015 |website=Commission on Human Rights}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bear Runner ya kasance a farkon shekarunsa na 20 a lokacin Wounded Knee da mulkin ta'addanci, wanda ya ce, &quot; dattawanmu, iyayensu da kakanninmu a cikin al'ummarmu sun yi kira ga wannan iyali, wanda aka sani da mu a matsayin Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka. Ƙungiyar Indiya ta Amurka ta gayyace ta al'ummar gargajiya daga Pine Ridge Indian Reservation don samar da taimako, don samar da ma'anar tsaro ga mutanen da suka ji cewa doka ta watsar da su. Mutane sun ji wani farin ciki na tsaro lokacin da Ƙungiyar Indiyawararrun su.&lt;ref name=&quot;RevCom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Debbie |date=23 January 2000 |title=Reign of Terror After 1973 Wounded Knee Resistance Stories of the Lakota People |url=http://revcom.us/a/v21/1030-039/1039/wknee2.htm |access-date=2 July 2015 |website=RevCom}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tsalle-tsalle na Bull Ranch Shootout ===
[[Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya (FBI)|FBI]] ta gudanar da &quot;bincike&quot; na abin da [[Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka|AIM]] ke buƙata ta hanyar sa Bear Runner ya tattauna waɗannan batutuwa cikin zurfi tare da su. Ya shiga cikin fili tare da hannayensa da aka ɗaga don ya hana wani mai harbi na FBI ya harbe shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;IndyBay&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schmidt |first=Janis |date=9 January 2005 |title=Bob's Troubled Dream |url=https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2005/01/09/17136211.php |access-date=2 July 2015 |website=IndyBay}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokacin da Bear Runner ya koma Highway 18 kimanin minti talatin bayan haka, ya sanar da mai kula da BIA Kendall Cummings cewa jami'an biyu sun mutu, kuma dukiyar Jumping Bull da alama an bar ta.&lt;ref name=&quot;IndyBay&quot; /&gt; An &quot;ba da izinin&quot; Bear Runner da Cummings su koma ciki, tare da duka hannayensu da aka ɗaga sama da kawunansu, don tabbatar da cewa jami'an ba su da rai.&lt;ref name=&quot;IndyBay&quot; /&gt;

Dangane da harbi na 26 Yuni 1975, Edgar Bear Runner an jera shi a matsayin daya daga cikin arba'in da takwas daga cikin wadanda ake zargi na asali.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shovel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Driscoll |first=Patrick |date= |title=Annie Mae Pictou Aquash - Time Line An Investigation by News From Indian Country |url=http://www.dickshovel.com/time.html |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=DickShovel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin mako na 10 ga Nuwamba 1975, shekaru biyu bayan mamayewar Wounded Knee, Bear Runner ya zama wanda aka yi ƙoƙari a kashe shi. Edgar Bear Runner ya kai hari a cikin Sioux Nation Supermarket da Manny Wilson (ɗan mai cin hanci da rashawa Oglala Lakota Sioux tribal shugaban Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Richard Wilson) da wasu GOON guda biyu waɗanda suka tsere daga wurin lokacin da manajan ya kira 'yan sanda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Damage |first=Brian |date=14 January 2010 |title=The Reign of Terror in South Dakota |url=http://hosts.blogtalkradio.com/damage_plan/blog/2010/01/14/the-reign-of-terror-in-south-dakota |access-date=2 July 2015 |website=University of Missouri-Kansas City }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WordPress&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 May 2007 |title=Chronology of Oppression at Pine Ridge |url=https://ourfreedom.wordpress.com/2007/05/22/chronology-of-oppression-at-pine-ridge/ |access-date=2 July 2015 |website=WordPress}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yunkurin fafutuka ==
An kira Bear Runner a matsayin wanda ake tuhuma a cikin shari'o'in kotu na [[South Dakota|Dakota ta Kudu]] da Edgar Bear Runner da Ted Means da kuma wanda ake tuhumar a Nebraska da Edgar Bear runner da Leon Adams, Maris 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;Minnesota Historical Society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 May 2007 |title=WOUNDED KNEE LEGAL DEFENSE/OFFENSE COMMITTEE: An Inventory of Its Records at the Minnesota Historical Society |url=http://www2.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00229.xml |access-date=2 July 2015 |website=Minnesota Historical Society}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kama Bear Runner, tare da wasu masu kallo da yawa, saboda &quot;rashin hankali don hana adalci&quot;,  bayan da ya shiga cikin Custer, Dakota ta Kudu, zanga-zangar a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1973 game da kisan Wesley Bad Heart Bull .&lt;ref name=&quot;Plain Site&quot; /&gt; A cikin shirin PBS, We Shall Remain, an nakalto Bear Runner yana cewa game da abin da ya faru na Custer House, &quot;Na kasance daidai a kan matakai, ka sani, kuma abubuwa suna faruwa. Mun zubar da jini ga mutumin; mun ɗauki kwalkwali. Sa'an nan kuma na gudu don taimakawa samun gas a cikin tashar cikawa. Muna cikawa da yin Molotov cocktails da kuma fashe kwalabe a kan ginin, kuma wuta ta fara a bangon da komai.  Daga baya za a wanke Bear Runner da juri.&lt;ref name=&quot;We Shall Remain&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=We Shall Remain |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/?url=files/transcripts/WeShallRemain_5_transcript.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704163612/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/weshallremain/files/transcripts/WeShallRemain_5_transcript.pdf |archive-date=4 July 2015 |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Plain Site}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plain Site&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=UNITED STATES of America, ex rel. Ted MEANS, Petitioner, v. Hon. Herman SOLEM, Warden, South Dakota State Penitentiary, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Respondent. |url=http://www.plainsite.org/dockets/1zrc4y399/south-dakota-district-court/united-states-ex-rel-means-v-solem/ |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Plain Site}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Har ila yau, Bear Runner na daya daga cikin masu shigar da kara da dama da suka shigar da kara a kokarinsu na maido da diyya sakamakon turawa da kuma amfani da jami'an soji da na sama domin tabbatar da doka da oda bisa wani makirci da masu daukaka kara suka yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Find A Case&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=10/16/78 Agnes Lamont, Gladys v. Alexander Haig - UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT - October 16, 1978 BLAKLEY, APPELLANTS v. ALEXANDER HAIG, LIEUTENANT GENERAL, UNITED STATES ARMY, ET AL. |url=http://il.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.19781016_0000177.CDC.htm/qx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704084305/http://il.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.19781016_0000177.CDC.htm/qx |archive-date=4 July 2015 |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Plain Site}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin Case No. 84-2617, Gladys BISSONETTE, Ellen Moves Camp, Eugene White Hawk, Marvin Ghost Bear, Edgar Bear Runner, Oscar Bear Runner, Severt Young Bear, Rachel White Dress, Helen Red Feather, Eddie White Dress, Vicki Little Moon, Madonna, Madonna da Gilberti, Madonna, da Madonna Masu gabatar da kara, v. Alexander HAIG, Richard G. Kleindienst, Joseph T. Sneed, Charles D. Ablard, Joseph H. Trimbach, Ralph E. Erickson, Harlington Wood, Jr., Kenneth Belieu, Rolland Gleszer, Edmund Edwards, John Hay, da Volney F. Warner, Kotun Kotu, &lt;ref name=&quot;Plain Site #2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gladys Bissonette, Ellen Moves Camp, Eugene White Hawk, Marvin Ghost Bear, Edgar Bear Runner, Oscar Bear Runner, Severt Young Bear, Rachel White Dress, Helen Red Feather, Eddie White Dress, Vicki Little Moon, Madonna Gilbert, Lorelei Means, and Carla Blakey v. Alexander Haig, Richard G. Kleindienst, Joseph T. Sneed, Charles D. Ablard, Joseph H. Trimbach, Ralph E. Erickson, Harlington Wood, Jr., Kenneth Belieu, Rolland Gleszer, Edmund Edwards, John Hay, and Volney F. Warner |url=http://www.plainsite.org/dockets/by1shyad/court-of-appeals-for-the-eighth-circuit/gladys-bissonette-ellen-moves-camp-eugene-white-hawk-marvin-ghost-bear-edgar-bear-runner-oscar-bear-runner-severt-young-bear-rachel-white-dress-helen-red-feather-eddie-white-dress-vicki-little-moon-madonna-gilbert-lorelei-means-and-carla-blakey-v-alexander-haig-richard-g-kleindienst-joseph-t-sneed-charles-d-ablard-joseph-h-trimbach-ralph-e-erickson-harlington-wood-jr-kenneth-belieu-rolland-gleszer-edmund-edwards-john-hay-and-volney-f-warner/ |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Plain Site}}&lt;/ref&gt; United States of Appellees, [16, 2] Amurka Kotun Koli ta takwas ta yi watsi da karar da masu shigar da kara suka gabatar a kan wata kariyar da ta cancanta . &lt;ref name=&quot;OpenJurist&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit. |url=http://openjurist.org/800/f2d/812 |journal=Open Jurist |volume=F2d |issue=800 |page=812 |access-date=3 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Law Resource&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=800 F.2d 812 - 55 USLW 2204 |url=https://law.resource.org/pub/us/case/reporter/F2/800/800.F2d.812.84-2617.html |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Law Resource}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Leagle&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=LAMONT v. HAIG - No. 75-2006. |url=http://www.leagle.com/decision/19781714590F2d1124_11500.xml/LAMONT%20v.%20HAIG |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Leagle}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bear Runner ya shirya abubuwan tunawa da kuma gina manyan duwatsu ga [[Anna Mae Aquash|Anna Mae Pictou Aquash]] &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC News2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Summers |first=Chris |date=2 February 2014 |title=Murder mystery on the reservation |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3436833.stm |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Leagle}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Joseph &quot;Killsright&quot; Bedell Stuntz, &lt;ref name=&quot;RoundTree72&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2011 |title=Joe Killsright Stuntz – &quot;Today You Can Be Warriors&quot; |url=http://www.roundtree7.com/2011/08/joe-killsright-stuntz-today-you-can-be-warriors/ |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Leagle |archive-date=3 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703225430/http://www.roundtree7.com/2011/08/joe-killsright-stuntz-today-you-can-be-warriors/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; don girmama gudummawarsu da kuma kiyaye sadaukarwar da suka yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Shovel #22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Joe Stuntz and Anna Mae - Honored Memorial held at Aquash and Stuntz gravesites by Jean Roach Indian Country Today Volume 16 Issue 10 Week of September 2 through 9, 1996 |url=http://www.dickshovel.com/hdstn.html |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=DickShovel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Game da hukuncin [[Babban kotun Koli na Amurka|Kotun Koli ta Amurka]] wanda ya bayyana yadda gwamnati ta keta yarjejeniyarta ta 1868 tare da Sioux lokacin da kasar ta mallaki Black Hills da kuma sasantawar kudi da ba a yarda da ita ba a yau, Bear Runner, a matsayin jami'in adana tarihin kabilanci, ya bayyana matsayinsa: &quot;Ba za mu taba karɓar kuɗin ba. Mu kasance mafi talauci daga cikin kabilun. Amma ba za mu taba son karɓar wannan kuɗin ba. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Moscou |first=Jim |date=24 May 2007 |title=TV: Did HBO Mangle 'Wounded Knee'? |url=http://www.newsweek.com/tv-did-hbo-mangle-wounded-knee-101179 |access-date=2 July 2015 |website=NewsWeek}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bear Runner ya kasance mai goyon bayan rashin laifi na Leonard Peltier. A cikin 1999, Bear Runner ya fitar da wata sanarwa a wani taro a madadin mutanen Pine Ridge don 'yantar da Peltier, &quot;Saboda sanannen goyon baya da goyon baya ga haƙƙin ɗan adam na Leonard, ikon mallakar 'yan asalin ƙasar, adalci da juriya ga cikakken mulkin mallaka na Amurka tabbas an hukunta shi kuma ya ci gaba da sha wahala a yau a hannun zalunci na Amurka. Yulin 1976 da aka yi wa 'yan Adam Rlander ya yi magana da kansa. Duk wani abu da ke aiki don haƙƙin mallaka na haƙƙin mallaki su zai iya fuskantar kansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Slide Player&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Native Americans (Sioux) by US Army cannon fire at a camp at Wounded Knee Creek in South. |url=http://slideplayer.com/slide/3593840/ |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Slide Player |archive-date=4 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704015617/http://slideplayer.com/slide/3593840/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fremont Tribune&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=8 July 1999 |title=President visits Pine Ridge |url=http://fremonttribune.com/president-visits-pine-ridge/article_8a03085e-851a-5e18-8424-e70df4f27143.html |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Fremont Tribune ([[Associated Press|AP]]) |archive-date=7 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807001453/https://fremonttribune.com/president-visits-pine-ridge/article_8a03085e-851a-5e18-8424-e70df4f27143.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bear Runner ya kuma ba da shaida a Leonard Peltier's 1976 Extradition Hearing a [[British Columbia]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE WRONGFUL EXTRADITION OF LEONARD PELTIER FROM CANADA BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF THE GRANT OF EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY THE INNOCENCE PROJECT, OSGOODE HALL LAW SCHOOL, YORK UNIVERSITY |url=http://apps.osgoode.yorku.ca/Quickplace/innocenceproject/Main.nsf/h_Toc/5B3218576C7B06F685256AF4006AD07E/?OpenDocument |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Innocence Project }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bear Runner kuma ya gabatar da abubuwan da suka faru waɗanda aka tsara don samun jinƙai ga Peltier.&lt;ref name=&quot;Who Is Leonard Peltier?&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 May 2015 |title=Pine Ridge, SD: Leonard Peltier Day: 39 Years of Suffering. 26-27 June 2015 |url=http://www.whoisleonardpeltier.info/events/leonard-peltier-day2015-39-yearsof-suffering-26-27-june/ |access-date=3 July 2015 |website=Who Is Leonard Peltier? |archive-date=3 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703212121/http://www.whoisleonardpeltier.info/events/leonard-peltier-day2015-39-yearsof-suffering-26-27-june/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:lightsteelblue;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Fim din
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot;
!Shekara
!Fim din
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1994
|''Mace Lakota: Siege a Raunin Knee''
|''Mutumin da ya dace''
|
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightsteelblue;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Talabijin
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|-
|}

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1951]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yanayin yanayi na Benin</title>
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[[Fayil:Benin2021OSM.png|thumb|Babbar taswirar Benin]]
[[Benin]], wani , ƙunƙunciyar ƙasa mai siffar maɓalli, arewa zuwa kudu a yammacin Afirka, yana tsakanin Equator da Tropic of Cancer.  Latitude dinta ya kai daga 6°30′ N zuwa 12°30′ N da tsayinsa daga 1° E zuwa 3°40′ E. Ya yi iyaka da Togo zuwa yamma, Burkina Faso da Nijar zuwa arewa, Nijeriya a gabas, da Bight na Benin a kudu.

With an area of {{Convert|112622|km2|mi2}}, it is slightly bigger than the nation of [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]]. It extends from the [[Neja (kogi)|Niger River]] in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the south, a distance of {{Convert|700|km|mi|0}}. Although the coastline measures {{Convert|121|km|mi|0}}, the country measures about {{Convert|325|km|mi|0}} at its widest point.

Ana iya raba kasar zuwa manyan yankuna hudu daga kudu zuwa arewa.  Ƙarƙashin ƙasa, yashi, bakin teku, wanda ke da tsayi mafi tsayi na mita 10 (33 ft) shine, aƙalla, faɗinsa kilomita 10 (6 mi).  Yana da marsshi kuma mai cike da tafkuna da tafkunan da ke da alaƙa da teku.  Tudun dajin kudancin Benin, mai tsayi tsakanin mita 20 zuwa 200 (66 da 656 ft), an raba su da kwaruruka da ke gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu tare da kogin Couffo, Zou, da Oueme, yankin da Asusun namun daji na Duniya ya kasafta a matsayin wani bangare na gandun daji na Guinea-savanna mosaic ecoregion.  Sannan wani yanki na fili mai cike da duwatsu masu duwatsu wanda tsayinsa ba kasafai yake kaiwa 400 m (1,312 ft) ya mamaye Nikki da Savé.  A ƙarshe, kewayon tsaunin Atacora ya shimfiɗa tare da iyakar arewa maso yamma da zuwa Togo tare da mafi tsayi, Mont Sokbaro, a 658 m (2,159 ft).Yana daya daga cikin ƙananan ƙasashe a Yammacin Afirka, kusan kashi ɗaya cikin takwas na girman Najeriya, maƙwabcinta a gabas. Duk da haka, ya ninka Togo sau biyu, makwabcinta a yamma. Taswirar taimako ta Benin ta nuna cewa tana da ɗan bambanci a tsawo, matsakaicin {{Convert|200|m|ft|0}}   a tsawo.

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
[[Fayil:Benin_Topography.png|left|thumb|Yanayin ƙasar Benin]]
Ana iya raba kasar zuwa manyan yankuna hudu daga kudu zuwa arewa.  Ƙarƙashin ƙasa, yashi, bakin teku, wanda ke da tsayi mafi tsayi na mita 10 (33 ft) shine, aƙalla, faɗinsa kilomita 10 (6 mi).  Yana da marsshi kuma mai cike da tafkuna da tafkunan da ke da alaƙa da teku.  Tudun dajin kudancin Benin, mai tsayi tsakanin mita 20 zuwa 200 (66 da 656 ft), an raba su da kwaruruka da ke gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu tare da kogin Couffo, Zou, da Oueme, yankin da Asusun namun daji na Duniya ya kasafta a matsayin wani bangare na gandun daji na Guinea-savanna mosaic ecoregion.  Sannan wani yanki na fili mai cike da duwatsu masu duwatsu wanda tsayinsa ba kasafai yake kaiwa 400 m (1,312 ft) ya mamaye Nikki da Savé.  A ƙarshe, kewayon tsaunin Atacora ya shimfiɗa tare da iyakar arewa maso yamma da zuwa Togo tare da mafi tsayi, Mont Sokbaro, a 658 m (2,159 ft).

Benin tana da filayen da ke kwance, mangroves, da ragowar manyan gandun daji masu tsarki. Ruwan gandun daji yana kusa da 28. % na jimlar yankin ƙasa, daidai da hekta 3,135,150 (ha) na gandun daji a cikin 2020, ƙasa daga hekta 4,835,150 (hectare) a cikin 1990. A cikin 2020, gandun daji mai sabuntawa ya rufe hekta 3,112,150 (ha) kuma gandun daji da aka dasa ya rufe hekita 23,000 (ha).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Benin |url=https://fra-data.fao.org/assessments/fra/2020/BEN/home/overview |website=Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A sauran ƙasashen ƙasar, Savanna an rufe shi da ƙayoyi masu ƙaya kuma yana cike da manyan itatuwan [[Kuka|baobab]]. Wasu gandun daji suna gefen koguna. A arewa da arewa maso yammacin Benin Reserve du W du Niger da Pendjari National Park suna jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da ke sha'awar ganin giwaye, zakuna, antelopes, hippos da birai. Kasar da ta ba da wurin zama ga [[Karen daji na Afirka|kare mai farauta]] mai haɗari, ''Lycaon pictus'',  kodayake an yi la'akari da wannan canid daga Benin saboda fadada yawan mutane. Yankunan daji sun ƙunshi kusan kashi 31 cikin 100 na yankin ƙasar Benin.

'''Wurin:''' Yammacin [[Afirka]], iyaka da [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] ta Arewa, tsakanin [[Najeriya]] da [[Togo]]

'''Yanayin ƙasa:'''&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coord|9|30|N|2|15|E|type:country}}

'''Yankin:''' ''jimillar:'': 11&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 6&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da duniya: 102 ''ƙasa:'' 110 622 km2, ''ruwa:'' 2 000 km2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

* Kwatanta Australia: dan kadan kasa da ⁠1/2⁠ girman Victoria 
* Kwatanta [[Kanada]]: kusan 1 ⁠1/2⁠ sau girman New Brunswick 
* Kwatanta United Kingdom: kusan ⁠1/7⁠ karami fiye da [[Ingila]] 
* Kwatanta Amurka: dan kadan ya fi [[Virginia]] girma
* Kwatanta EU: dan kadan ya fi [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]] girma

Yankin ƙasa: ''jimillar:'': ''Kasashen iyaka:'' na kilomita 2 123: [[Burkina Faso]] kilomita 386, [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]] kilomita 277, [[Najeriya]] kilomita 809, [[Togo]] kilomita 651.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

'''Da'awar teku:''' teku ta yanki: 200 nautical miles (370.4 km) &amp;nbsp;

'''Yanayi:''' na wurare masu zafi; mai zafi, mai laushi a kudu; mai laushi mai laushi

'''Yankin:''' mafi yawa a fili zuwa filayen da ke da raƙuman ruwa; wasu tuddai da ƙananan duwatsu

Matsakaicin tsawo: ''mafi ƙasƙanci:'' Tekun Atlantika 0 m mafi girma: [[Mont Sokbaro|Dutsen Sokbaro]] 658 m

Albarkatun kasa: ƙananan man fetur na bakin teku, dutse, marmara, katako

'''Amfani da ƙasa:''' ƙasa mai noma: 23.94% ''amfanin gona na dindindin:'' 3.99% wasu: 72.06% (2012) 

'''Yankin da ake ban ruwa:''' &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.4 km2 (2012) &amp;nbsp;

'Dukan albarkatun ruwa masu sabuntawa: 26.&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; km3 (2011) &amp;nbsp;

'''Rashin ruwa mai laushi (na gida / masana'antu / aikin gona):''' ''jimillar:'': 0.1&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/a (32%/23%/45%) ''ga kowane mutum:'' 18.74 m3/a (2001) &amp;nbsp;

'''Hadarin halitta:''' zafi, bushe, iska mai ƙura na iya shafar arewa a watan Disamba zuwa Maris

'''Muhalli - batutuwan yanzu:''' rashin isasshen ruwa mai sha; farauta ta barazana ga yawan namun daji; sare daji; hamada

'''Muhalli - yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa:''' ''jam'iyya zuwa:'' Biodiversity, Canjin yanayi, Canjin Canjin Yanayin Yanayi-Kyoto Yaduwa, Dabbobi masu haɗari, Canjin Muhalli, Hadari, [[Dokar teku|Dokar Tekun]], Kare Yankin Ozone, Rashin Jirgin Ruwa, Rashin Ruwa, WhalingKifi

Sandbanks suna haifar da wahalar samun dama ga bakin teku ba tare da tashar jiragen ruwa ba, bakin kogi, ko tsibirai.

== Yanayi ==
[[Fayil:Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_BEN_1991–2020.svg|thumb|Taswirar Benin na yankunan rarraba yanayi na Köppen]]
[[Fayil:DEGAN_Gabin_(_the_tasks_of_man).jpg|left|thumb|mutumin da ke jigilar kututturen itace a lokacin ruwan sama (Oktoba 2018) ]]
Yanayin Benin yana da zafi da zafi. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a yankin bakin teku yana da matsakaicin {{Convert|1360|mm|in|1}}  in), ba musamman g tekun Yammacin Afirka ba. Benin tana da yanayi biyu na ruwan sama da biyu na fari. Babban lokacin ruwan sama shine daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Yuli, tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin ruwan sama mai tsanani daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa Nuwamba. Babban lokacin bushewa shine daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu, tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin bushewa daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa farkon Satumba. Yanayin zafi da zafi suna da yawa a bakin tekun wurare masu zafi. A Cotonou, matsakaicin zafin jiki shine {{Convert|31|C|F|1}} ° C (87.8 ° F); mafi ƙarancin shine {{Convert|24|C|F|1}} ° C (75.2 ° F). Bambance-bambance a cikin zafin jiki yana ƙaruwa yayin motsawa zuwa arewa ta hanyar savanna da tudu zuwa Sahel. Rashin iska daga [[Sahara]] da ake kira Harmattan yana hurawa daga Disamba zuwa Maris. Ciyawa ta bushe, ciyayi ya zama launin ruwan kasa, kuma murfin ƙura mai kyau ya rataye a kan ƙasar, yana sa sararin sama ya rufe. Har ila yau, lokacin ne manoma ke ƙone bishiyoyi a cikin filayen.{{Weather box}}

== Abubuwa masu tsanani ==
Wannan jerin manyan wurare ne na [[Benin]], wuraren da ke arewa, kudu, gabas ko yamma fiye da kowane wuri.

* Yankin arewacin - haɗuwar Kogin Mékrou da [[Neja (kogi)|Kogin]] [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]] a kan iyaka da Nijar, Sashen AliboriMa'aikatar Alibori
* Gabashin Gabas - wurin da ba a san shi ba a kan iyaka da [[Najeriya]] nan da nan a gabashin garin Néganzi, Sashen Borgou
* Yankin kudu - inda iyakar da [[Togo]] ta shiga [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]], Sashen Mono
* Yammacin Yamma - wuri mara suna a kan iyaka da Togo nan da nan kudu maso yammacin [[Tiokossi]] a Datori, Sashen Atakora

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

* C. Michael Hogan. 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101209234758/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=35993 ''Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus'', GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg]
* Rebecca Kormos and Christophe Boesch. 2003. ''West African chimpanzees: status survey and conservation action plan'', International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, 219 pages  {{ISBN|2-8317-0733-1}}, {{ISBN|978-2-8317-0733-4}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Zubar da ciki da tilas</title>
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'''Zubar da ciki tilas''' wani nau'i ne na tilastawa haihuwa wanda ke nufin aikin tilasta wa mace ta yanke wani ciki ba tare da son ta ba ko kuma ba tare da izini ba. Hakanan za'a iya bayyana zubar da ciki na tilas a matsayin zubar da cikin da aka tilastawa, kuma yana iya faruwa saboda wasu dakarun waje daban-daban kamar matsin lamba na al'umma, ko kuma saboda shiga tsakani daga masu aikata laifuka kamar abokin tarayya na kud-da-kud, mai kula da iyaye, likitoci, ko wasu masu iya haifar da zubar da ciki ta hanyar karfi, barazana ko tilastawa. Hakanan yana iya faruwa ta hanyar amfani da yanayin da mai ciki ba zai iya ba da izini ba, ko kuma lokacin da ingantaccen yarda ke cikin tambaya saboda tursasawa. Wannan kuma yana iya haɗawa da yanayin lokacin da ba a tabbatar da halin ba ta hanyar likita ko magani na asibiti, wanda bai haɗa da yanayin da mai ciki ke cikin haɗarin rauni na rayuwa ba saboda rashin ɗaukar ciki. Hakazalika da sauran nau'o'in tilasta haihuwa kamar hana haifuwa, tilasta zubar da ciki na iya haɗawa da mamayar gabobin mace ta jiki, don haka ƙirƙirar yuwuwar haifar da barazana na dogon lokaci ko rauni da ke hana samun ciki nan gaba.Zubar da ciki ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin take haƙƙin ɗan adam a gaban [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] saboda gazawarsa wajen yin biyayya ga yancin ɗan adam na zaɓi da sarrafawa ta hanyar haihuwa ba tare da tilastawa, wariya, da tashin hankali ba.

== Nazi Jamus ==
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, manufofin zubar da ciki a cikin Nazi Jamus sun bambanta dangane da mutane, rukuni, da yankin da aka tsara manufofin, yayin da aka hana mata Jamus zubar da zubar da cikin ciki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=David |first=Henry P. |last2=Fleischhacker |first2=Jochen |last3=Hohn |first3=Charlotte |date=March 1988 |title=Abortion and Eugenics in Nazi Germany |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1972501 |journal=Population and Development Review |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=81–112 |doi=10.2307/1972501 |issn=0098-7921 |jstor=1972501 |pmid=11655915 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haɗin kai tsakanin manufofi shine manufarta wajen inganta yawan haihuwa da yawan mutanen da ake kira &quot;tseren Aryan&quot; da kuma rage yawan mutanen da suka hada da [[Yahudawa]], Polish, da Roma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; Bugu da ƙari, waɗanda aka ɗauka nauyin gaba ɗaya ga al'ummar Jamus kamar waɗanda ke da nakasa ko marasa lafiya na hankali suma an tilasta musu zubar da ciki tare da hana su, kuma suna daga cikin Jamusawa kawai waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don samun zubar da cikin ciki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; Wadannan asusun an rarraba su a matsayin wani ɓangare na &quot;tsarin tsarin kisan kare dangi na Nazi Jamus, wanda aka yi niyyar hallaka kasashe da kabilun kasashen waje&quot;.

Bayan yakin ya ƙare, ayyukan tilasta zubar da ciki ga kungiyoyin da aka hukunta a cikin al'ummar Nazi an ƙaddara su zama laifin yaki a lokacin tantancewa a lokacin [[Nuremberg]] Trials . &lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt; Wadanda ke da alhakin karfafawa ko tilasta zubar da ciki a lokacin Holocaust an yanke musu hukuncin aƙalla shekaru 25 a kurkuku saboda ana ɗaukar ayyukansu &quot;aikin rashin mutunci na kawarwa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;

== Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ==
zubar da ciki da aka tilasta da ke da alaƙa da gudanar da manufofin yaro ɗaya ya faru a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin; sun saba wa Dokar kasar Sin kuma ba manufofin hukuma ba ne. Sun samo asali ne daga matsin lamba na gwamnati a kan jami'an yankin wadanda, bi da bi, ke amfani da dabarun makamai masu karfi a kan uwaye masu juna biyu. A ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1997, an gabatar da lissafi a Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka mai taken Dokar Shari'ar zubar da ciki ta tilasta, wanda ke neman &quot;koyar da waɗancan jami'an Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Sin, Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da sauran mutanen da ke da hannu a aiwatar da zubar da zubar ciki ta hanyar hana irin waɗannan mutane shiga ko kasancewa a Amurka&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=H.R. 2570 (105th): Forced Abortion Condemnation Act |url=http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/105/hr2570 |access-date=27 April 2012 |publisher=Govtrack.us |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116112816/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/105/hr2570 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yunin 2012 an tilasta Feng Jianmei ta zubar da ciki mai watanni 7 bayan da ba ta biya tarar ba saboda karya manufofin yaro daya.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT615&quot; /&gt; An tattauna shari'arta sosai a intanet a kasar Sin zuwa ga jan hankali gaba ɗaya bayan an buga hotunan jaririn da aka haifa a kan layi. Makonni biyu bayan zubar da ciki ta tilasta mata ta ci gaba da fuskantar tsangwama daga hukumomin yankin a Lardin Shanxi. A ranar 5 ga watan Yulin, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta zartar da ƙuduri cewa &quot;ta yi Allah wadai da&quot; shari'ar Feng musamman kuma ta tilasta zubar da ciki gabaɗaya &quot;musamman a cikin mahallin manufofin yaro ɗaya&quot;.

Wani ɓangare na aikin mai fafutuka &quot; lauya&quot; Chen Guangcheng ya kuma shafi wuce gona da iri na wannan yanayin. A shekara ta 2012, jama'a a kasar Sin suna nuna rashin jituwa da zubar da ciki da tilastawa, ana zaton yana haifar da matsin lamba don soke manufofin yaro daya. Bayan sauyawa zuwa manufofin yara biyu a watan Janairun 2016, an ruwaito aikin a cikin 2020 har yanzu yana faruwa ta hanyar tsananta wa 'yan tsiraru Uyghur a Xinjiang wanda ya haifar da gwamnatin Amurka ta sanya takunkumi ga jami'ai a matsayin martani.

== An dawo da 'yan gudun hijirar Koriya ta Arewa daga China ==
Ana amfani da zubar da ciki da [[Kashe jarirai|Kisan jarirai]] a matsayin wani nau'i na azabtarwa a sansanonin kurkuku. Gwamnatin [[Koriya ta Arewa]] ta haramta daukar ciki a sansanonin ta a cikin shekarun 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT61002&quot; /&gt; Kasar Sin ta dawo da duk baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba daga Koriya ta Arewa wanda yawanci ke ɗaure su a cikin gajeren lokaci. Yawancin 'yan Koriya ta Arewa sun tabbatar da cewa zubar da ciki da kisan jarirai ya zama ruwan dare a cikin waɗannan kurkuku. Yawancin fursunonin da aka tsare a cibiyoyin tsare-tsare na kasar Sin mata ne. Mutanen Koriya ta Arewa da suka dawo suna ƙarƙashin zubar da ciki ba tare da la'akari da laifuka da aka gani ba. Kokarin 'yan sanda na Koriya ta Arewa [[Sin|China]] don hana matan [[Koriya ta Kudu]] samun yara masu kabilanci tare da mazajen Han na kasar Sin. Ba a ba da kulawa ta likita ga matan Koriya ta Arewa waɗanda suka yi zubar da ciki ba.

== Ƙasar Ingila ==
A ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2019, Kotun Karewa ta Burtaniya ta ba da umarnin wata mace mai nakasa ta zubar da ciki ba tare da son zuciyarta ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 June 2019 |title=UK court orders forced abortion for disabled Catholic, Nigerian woman |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/41610/uk-court-orders-forced-abortion-for-disabled-woman |access-date=7 February 2024 |website=[[Catholic News Agency]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matar tana da rikicewar yanayi da nakasa na ilmantarwa kuma a ƙarƙashin kulawar amincewar NHS, wanda ya yi jayayya cewa ba ta da ƙwarewa kuma samun ɗa zai kara lafiyar hankalinta. Mai shari'a Nathalie Lieven daga baya ta amince da zubar da ciki a karkashin Dokar Ikon Zuciya ta 2005 duk da sha'awar kanta da mahaifiyarta. [[Cocin katolika|Cocin Katolika]], Hukumar Kare Hakkin Lafiya, da kungiyoyi masu yawa masu adawa da zubar da ciki kamar Life da Society for the Protection of Unborn Children sun soki shawarar. Kotun daukaka kara ta soke karar daga baya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 June 2019 |title=Appeal court overturns forced abortion ruling |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/24/catholic-church-hits-out-at-court-over-abortion-ruling |website=[[TheGuardian.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amurka ==

=== zubar da ciki a cikin fataucin jima'i ===
A cikin jerin kungiyoyin da aka gudanar a Amurka ta hanyar mai fafutukar yaki da fataucin mutane Laura Lederer a cikin 2014, sama da kashi 25% na wadanda suka tsira daga fataucin jima'i na cikin gida wadanda suka amsa tambayar sun ba da rahoton cewa an tilasta musu zubar da ciki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lederer |first=Laura |date=11 September 2014 |title=Examining H.R. 5411, the Trafficking Awareness Training for Health Care Act of 2014 |url=http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF14/20140911/102647/HHRG-113-IF14-Wstate-LedererL-20140911.pdf |journal=US House of Representatives, Energy and Commerce Committee, Witness Hearings |access-date=1 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lederer |first=Laura |last2=Wetzel |first2=Christopher A. |date=2014 |title=The health consequences of sex trafficking and their implications for identifying victims in healthcare facilities |url=https://www.icmec.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Health-Consequences-of-Sex-Trafficking-and-Implications-for-Identifying-Victims-Lederer.pdf |journal=Annals Health |volume=23 |page=61 |access-date=1 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Kristen Clarke</title>
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{{Databox}}

'''Kristen M. Clarke''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1975) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 9, 2021 |title=Daughter of J'can immigrants nominated for senior position at US Dept of Justice |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/daughter-of-j-can-immigrants-nominated-for-senior-position-at-us-dept-of-justice_211750 |access-date=May 25, 2021 |website=Jamaica Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt; lauya ce ta Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin babban lauya na Sashen Kare Hakkin Bil'adama a Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka daga 2021 zuwa 2025. Clarke a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin lauyoyi na [[Ƙungiyar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|'Yancin Bil'adama]] a karkashin doka. Ta kuma gudanar da Ofishin 'Yancin Bil'adama na Ofishin Babban Lauyan Jihar New York a karkashin Eric Schneiderman . 

A cikin 2021, Shugaban da aka zaba [[Joe Biden]] ya zaɓi Clarke ya zama shugaban Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka.  Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka ta tabbatar da zaben ta a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2021, ta hanyar kuri'un 51 zuwa 48.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-25 |title=U.S. Senate Confirms Kristen Clarke as First Black Woman to Lead Justice Department's Civil Rights Division {{!}} May 25, 2021 |url=https://dailynewsbrief.com/2021/05/25/u-s-senate-confirms-kristen-clarke-as-first-black-woman-to-lead-justice-departments-civil-rights-division/ |access-date=2021-05-25 |website=The Daily NewsBrief |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clarke ta yi tarihi a matsayin mace ta farko da aka tabbatar da jagorantar Sashen 'Yancin Bil'adama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 25, 2021 |title=Kristen Clarke sworn in as first Black woman to lead DOJ's Civil Rights Division |url=https://news.yahoo.com/kristen-clarke-sworn-first-black-000937777.html |access-date=May 25, 2021 |website=news.yahoo.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
Iyayen Clarke sun yi hijira zuwa Brooklyn daga [[Jamaika|Jamaica]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Journal |first=A. B. A. |title=10 Questions: Kristen Clarke is a leader in 21st century fight for civil rights |url=https://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/10_questions_kristen_clarke_civil_rights_lawyer |access-date=2020-07-20 |website=ABA Journal |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ce ta &quot;yi girma a cikin iyali wanda ke game da horo, aiki tuƙuru a makaranta da kuma yin amfani da kowane dama&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Clarke ta kasance memba na Prep for Prep, ƙungiyar da ba ta da riba wacce ke neman tallafawa ɗaliban launi wajen samun damar ilimin makarantar masu zaman kansu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Upenn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kristen Clarke |url=https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/profiles/1566-kristen-clarke |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720200858/https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/profiles/1566-kristen-clarke |archive-date=20 July 2020 |access-date=20 July 2020 |website=www.law.upenn.edu |language=en |quote=She is also an active alumna of Prep for Prep.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Prep for Prep {{!}} Social Justice &amp; Social Impact |url=https://www.prepforprep.org/alumni/profiles/social-justice--social-impact |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629133650/https://www.prepforprep.org/alumni/profiles/social-justice--social-impact |archive-date=2020-06-29 |access-date=2020-07-20 |website=www.prepforprep.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Clarke ta halarci Choate Rosemary Hall, inda ita kadai ce yarinya da ta shiga ƙungiyar gwagwarmayar yara maza.&lt;ref name=&quot;Choate&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 May 2017 |title=2017 Alumni Award Presented to Kristen Clarke '93 |url=https://www.choate.edu/alumni/news/item/~post/kristen-clarke-93-named-2017-alumni-award-winner-20170331 |access-date=20 July 2020 |website=www.choate.edu |language=en-US |quote=Choate taught her to be bold and courageous in other realms as well -- she was the only girl to join the boys wrestling squad, an opportunity for an intense workout and to challenge gender stereotypes.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta sami digiri na farko na Arts daga [[Jami'ar Harvard]], inda ta kasance shugabar kungiyar Black Students Association .  A shekara ta 1996, kashi 11 cikin 100 na juniors da tsofaffi a kwalejin baƙar fata ne, yayin da kashi 25 cikin 100 na junior da tsofaffi da ke zaune a gidajen Quad baƙar fata ce, a cewar rahoton da dalibai suka samar. 

Yayinda take jagorantar BSA a 1994 ta gayyaci Tony Martin don yin magana.

Clarke ta kammala karatu daga Harvard a shekarar 1997, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-31 |title=Alumni encourage students to pursue work in public service |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/01/alumni-encourage-students-to-pursue-work-in-public-service/ |access-date=2020-07-20 |website=Harvard Gazette |language=en-US |quote=Keynote speaker Kristen Clarke '97 encouraged Harvard students}}&lt;/ref&gt; sannan ta sami Juris Doctor daga Columbia Law School a shekarar 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;ColumbiaLaw&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 April 2014 |title=Black Law Students Association Honors Maya Wiley '89 at Annual Paul Robeson Gala |url=https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/black-law-students-association-honors-maya-wiley-89-annual-paul-robeson-gala |website=law.columbia.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HowardLaw&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biography: Kristen Clarke |url=http://law.howard.edu/content/biography-kristen-clarke |access-date=8 January 2021 |website=law.howard.edu |archive-date=6 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106175656/http://law.howard.edu/content/biography-kristen-clarke |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatunta ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya a Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka. A wannan matsayin, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da kara na tarayya kuma ta yi aiki kan haƙƙin jefa kuri'a, laifukan ƙiyayya, da shari'ar fataucin mutane.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Upenn&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LCCRUL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kristen Clarke |url=https://lawyerscommittee.org/staff/kristen-clarke/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710194657/https://lawyerscommittee.org/staff/kristen-clarke/ |archive-date=10 July 2020 |access-date=20 July 2020 |website=Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mataimakin Babban Lauyan Sashen 'Yancin Bil'adama na Ma'aikatar Shari'a ==

=== Nomination ===
A ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 2021, zababben shugaban kasar [[Joe Biden]] ya zabi Clarke ya zama shugaban Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka. Clarke ya ce a mayar da martani, &quot;Idan na sami sa'a don a tabbatar da shi, za mu juya shafin kan ƙiyayya kuma mu rufe kofar nuna bambanci ta hanyar aiwatar da dokokin kare hakkin bil'adama na tarayya. &quot;

Kungiyoyin tilasta bin doka sun goyi bayan zaben Clarke, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2021 |title=Police groups endorse Biden's pick for civil rights chief |url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-biden-cabinet-police-crime-02f2d02aa18429b9ad89fc6aa3c4ae24 |website=[[Associated Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; kungiyoyin Yahudawa kamar su Anti-Defamation League, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Greenblatt |first=Jonathan |author-link=Jonathan Greenblatt |date=February 19, 2021 |title=ADL Letter of Support DOJ Monaco Gupta Clarke |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2.19.21%20-%20ADL%20Letter%20of%20Support%20DOJ%20Monaco%20Gupta%20Clarke1.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514120537/https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2.19.21%20-%20ADL%20Letter%20of%20Support%20DOJ%20Monaco%20Gupta%20Clarke1.pdf |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]] |quote=I write on behalf of ADL (the Anti-Defamation League) to share our strong support for the confirmation of Lisa Monaco, Vanita Gupta, and Kristen Clarke to key leadership positions in the US Department of Justice (DOJ).}}&lt;/ref&gt; tsofaffin ma'aikatan Ma'aikatar Shari'a daga gwamnatocin Jamhuriyar Republican da Democrat,  jami'an Jamhuriya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Samuels |first=Brett |date=30 March 2021 |title=Bloomberg, former RNC chair Steele back Biden pick for civil rights division |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/545611-bloomberg-former-rnc-chair-steele-back-biden-pick-for-civil-rights |website=The Hill}}&lt;/ref&gt; da yawa daga cikin abokan hulɗa na kamfanonin lauyoyi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 7, 2021 |title=Managing Partners Letter on Behalf of Kristen Clarke |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/4.7.21%20-%20Managing%20Partners%20Letter%20on%20Behalf%20of%20Kristen%20Clarke%20FINAL.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514043345/https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/4.7.21%20-%20Managing%20Partners%20Letter%20on%20Behalf%20of%20Kristen%20Clarke%20FINAL.pdf |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Janar masu ba da shawara na kamfanonin Fortune 500, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 7, 2021 |title=Over 30 General Counsels Support for Clarke |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/4.8.21%20-%20Over%2030%20General%20Counsels%20Support%20for%20Clarke.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510143703/https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/4.8.21%20-%20Over%2030%20General%20Counsels%20Support%20for%20Clarke.pdf |archive-date=May 10, 2021 |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; masu tsira daga aikata laifuka, [4] da sauransu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2021 |title=Letter of support from individuals and families impacted by hate crimes |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/4.9.21%20-%20Hate%20Crime%20Survivors%20Letter%20for%20Clarke.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514140156/https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/4.9.21%20-%20Hate%20Crime%20Survivors%20Letter%20for%20Clarke.pdf |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 14, 2021 |title=Nomination Hearing |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/04/07/2021/nominations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514022400/https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/04/07/2021/nominations |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma sami goyon baya daga mutane kamar su [[Michael Bloomberg]],  [[Lilly Ledbetter]]  da [[Michael Chertoff]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bloomberg |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Bloomberg |date=February 26, 2021 |title=Michael Bloomberg for Clarke |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/4.6.21%20-%20Michael%20Bloomberg%20for%20Clarke.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515033716/https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/4.6.21%20-%20Michael%20Bloomberg%20for%20Clarke.pdf |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]] |quote=I am writing to express my strong support for the historic nomination of Kristen Clarke to serve as Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights at the U.S. Department of Justice.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ledbetter |first=Lilly |author-link=Lilly Ledbetter |date=April 1, 2021 |title=Lilly Ledbetter: The next step in securing equal justice for women |url=https://fortune.com/2021/03/31/lilly-ledbetter-women-pay-inequality-equal-justice/ |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chertoff |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Chertoff |date=February 5, 2021 |title=Michael Chertoff letter of support for Kristen Clarke |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2.5.21%20-%20Michael%20Chertoff%20letter%20of%20support%20for%20Kristen%20Clarke.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514091627/https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2.5.21%20-%20Michael%20Chertoff%20letter%20of%20support%20for%20Kristen%20Clarke.pdf |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=[[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]] |quote=I am writing in support of Kristen Clarke, the President's nominee to become the Assistant Attorney General of the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwanaki hudu bayan haka, Tucker Carlson da Fox News sun bayyana wata wasika da Clarke ta rubuta wa The ''Harvard Crimson'' a matsayin dalibi mai karatun digiri yana mai cewa Baƙi suna da &quot;mafi girman iyawar jiki da tunani&quot; saboda matakan su na melanin.&lt;ref name=&quot;israel news&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenberg, David |date=January 12, 2021 |title=Biden nominates Black supremacist who endorsed anti-Semitic lecturer |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/294766 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |website=[[Arutz Sheva]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Crimson&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=The CRIMSON Staff |date=November 4, 1994 |title=Clarke Should Retract Statements |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1994/11/4/clarke-should-retract-statements-pbtbwo-years/ |access-date=January 13, 2021 |website=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clarke ta ce labarin ya kamata ya zama sanarwa mai ban dariya game da &quot;yaƙi da ka'idar wariyar launin fata mara ma'ana tare da wata ka'idar mara ma'anar&quot;.  Wani binciken da ''Newsweek'' ya yi ya nakalto labarinta yana cewa &quot;a mayar da martani ga waɗanda ke kare The Bell Curve, &quot; duk da haka Binciken gaskiya ya kammala labarin bai bayyana cewa ba shi da tsanani. &lt;ref name=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kornbluh |first=Jacob |author-link=Jacob Kornbluh |date=January 13, 2021 |title=Biden's Deputy AG touts record on antisemitism amid criticism of her college activity |url=https://forward.com/news/462089/bidens-deputy-ag-pick-touts-record-on-antisemitism-amid-criticism-of |website=The Forward}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsoffin shugabannin kungiyar daliban baƙar fata ta Harvard sun kare Clarke saboda la'akari da Ka'idar Melanin da ta cancanci bincike.&lt;ref name=&quot;crimson no friend&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Crimson Is No Friend of Black People - Opinion |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1994/12/5/crimson-is-no-friend-of-black/ |access-date=2021-02-23 |website=The Harvard Crimson |quote=Second, by listing five theories and observations that suggest that darker-skinned people may indeed benefit--other than cosmetically--from the presence of melanin, Clarke calls for a more open, comprehensive examination of race and intelligence}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsohon Jami'ar [[California]] Regent Ward Connerly ya ki amincewa da zaben Clarke a fili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Carlson, Tucker |date=January 13, 2021 |title=Wikipedia locks page of Biden pick to lead DOJ Civil Rights Division |url=https://www.foxnews.com/video/6222693976001 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |website=[[Fox News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Har ila yau, kungiyar labarai ta Yahudawa ta lura da rawar da Clarke ta taka a matsayin jagora na kungiyar daliban baƙar fata ta Harvard a shekarar 1994 a gayyatar farfesa mai ba da shawara game da makircin Yahudawa Tony Martin a matsayin mai magana da baki a harabar.&lt;ref name=&quot;jns&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2021 |title=Biden nominee for Justice Department invited anti-Semite to Harvard University |url=https://www.jns.org/biden-nominee-for-justice-department-invited-anti-semite-to-harvard-university/ |website=Jewish News Syndicate}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clarke ya bayyana Martin a matsayin &quot;wani mai basira, mai basira wanda ya kafa bayanansa na gaskiyar da ba za a iya musantawa ba&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;jns&quot; /&gt; A ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2021, Clarke ya nemi gafara don gayyatar Martin, yana cewa, &quot;Ba da wani kamar shi dandamali, ba wani abu ba ne da zan sake yi ba&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kampeas |first=Ron |date=January 14, 2021 |title=Kristen Clarke, top Biden civil rights nominee, says she erred in inviting anti-Semitic author to speak while at Harvard |url=https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/kristen-clarke-top-biden-civil-rights-nominee-says-she-erred-in-inviting-anti-semitic-author-to-speak-while-at-harvard |website=JTA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin da aka saurare ta, Babban Lauyan Merrick Garland ya bayyana cewa ƙwarewar Clarke da abubuwan da ta samu za su taimaka wa Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta yaki da nuna bambanci &quot;a fannoni daga gidaje zuwa ilimi zuwa aiki&quot; da kuma &quot;ta tabbatar da lissafi don rashin halayyar tilasta bin doka&quot;.  A lokacin da ta saurare a gaban Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Dattijai, [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Sanatoci]] Ted Cruz da John Cornyn sun soki Clarke saboda rubuce-rubucen da ake zargi da ita don tallafawa &quot;Ka kare 'yan sanda&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Strohm |first=Chris |date=May 13, 2021 |title=Senate Panel Ties on Biden Pick for DOJ's Civil Rights Division |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-13/senate-panel-ties-on-biden-pick-for-doj-s-civil-rights-division |access-date=2021-05-18 |website=Bloomberg}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clarke ta amsa ta hanyar bayyana cewa tana da kudi ga ayyukan zamantakewa.

An dakatar da zaben Clarke a Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Dattijai ta hanyar kuri'un 11-11 bayan kowane Sanata na GOP a kwamitin ya kada kuri'a a kan zaben ta. A ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2021, Majalisar Dattijai ta kada kuri'a 50-48 don fitar da zabarta daga kwamitin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 18, 2021 |title=On the Motion to Discharge (Motion to Discharge the Nomination of Kristen M. Clarke to be an Assistant Attorney General from the Committee on the Judiciary) |url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=117&amp;session=1&amp;vote=00193 |access-date=May 25, 2021 |website=www.senate.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tabbatar da ita a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2021, ta hanyar kuri'un 51-48.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 25, 2021 |title=On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kristen M. Clarke, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Attorney General) |url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=117&amp;session=1&amp;vote=00203 |access-date=May 25, 2021 |website=www.senate.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Matsayi ===
A ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2021, an ruwaito cewa Clarke za ta shiga Vanita Gupta wajen kai karar [[Georgia (Tarayyar Amurka)|Jihar Georgia]] kan Dokar Aminci ta Zabe ta 2021 wacce jihar ta zartar da doka.

A cikin 2024, an ruwaito cewa Clarke ta kasance wanda aka azabtar &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rabinowitz |first=Hannah |date=2024-05-01 |title=Exclusive: DOJ civil rights leader says she was a victim of abuse in extraordinary statement {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/01/politics/kristen-clarke-justice-department-domestic-violence/index.html |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=CNN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya tsira  na tashin hankali na cikin gida na shekaru. Clarke ya bayyana cewa wannan lokacin &quot;ya kasance lokacin tsoro da damuwa &quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rabinowitz |first=Hannah |date=2024-05-01 |title=Exclusive: DOJ civil rights leader says she was a victim of abuse in extraordinary statement {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/01/politics/kristen-clarke-justice-department-domestic-violence/index.html |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=CNN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokacin tashin hankali na cikin gida ya haɗa da hukuncin aikata laifuka wanda aka share.   'Yan jam'iyyar Republican na Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Dattijai sun nemi Babban Lauyan Merrick Garland ya cire ta daga ofis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Andrew |date=15 July 2024 |title=Senate Republicans Seek Firing, Potential Prosecution of Biden DOJ Civil-Rights Chief |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2024/07/senate-republicans-seek-firing-potential-prosecution-of-biden-doj-civil-rights-chief/ |website=[[National Review]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da girmamawa ==

* 2010 Columbia Law School Paul Robeson Distinguished Alumni Award &lt;ref name=&quot;ColumbiaLaw&quot;/&gt;
* 2010 Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Black Law Alumni na Shekara &lt;ref name=&quot;ColumbiaLaw&quot; /&gt;
* 2011 Ƙungiyar Bar ta Kasa Top 40 A ƙarƙashin 40 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2016 |title=National Bar Association &quot;40 under 40 Best Advocates&quot; sponsor brochure for 2016 |url=https://issuu.com/anickpittman/docs/40_under_40_sponsor_brochure_for_20 |access-date=2020-07-20 |website=Issuu |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 Ƙungiyar Lauyoyi ta Kasa Janar Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Takaitaccen Kyauta &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=American Law Journal :: Kristen Clarke ~ Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights |url=https://lawjournaltv.com/find-lawyercom/find-lawyer/kristen-clarke/ |access-date=2020-07-20 |website=lawjournaltv.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 New York Law Journal Rising Stars &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2015 NYLJ Rising Stars 061615 |url=http://na.eventscloud.com/ehome/127752/291637/ |access-date=2020-07-20 |website=na.eventscloud.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 Kyautar Alumni ta Choate Rosemary Hall &lt;ref name=&quot;Choate&quot;/&gt;
* 2017 Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Quinnipiac Thurgood Marshall Award &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-02-28 |title=Kristen Clarke, Hamden's Marcus McCraven Receive Quinnipiac BLSA Awards |url=https://patch.com/connecticut/hamden/kristen-clarke-hamden-s-marcus-mccraven-receive-qu-blsa-awards |access-date=2020-07-20 |website=Hamden, CT Patch |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 Louis L. Redding Lifetime Achievement Award &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Louis L. Redding Gala |url=https://www.debarristersassociation.org/copy-of-2018-redding-gala |access-date=2020-07-20 |website=delawarebarristers |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 Tushen Amurkawa mafi tasiri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Root 100 - The Most Influential African Americans In 2019 |url=https://interactives.theroot.com/root-100-2019/ |access-date=2020-07-20 |website=The Root |archive-date=2020-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610183142/https://interactives.theroot.com/root-100-2019/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1975]]
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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, da queer (LGBTQ) mutane a [[Moroko|Maroko]] suna fuskantar manyan kalubale da ba mazaunan LGBTQ ba suka fuskanta.

Dukkanin nau'ikan jima'i na maza da mata ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Maroko. 'Yan luwadi da' yan mata na Maroko suna fuskantar matsaloli da yawa a kasar, saboda suna da iyakantaccen haƙƙin doka. 'Yan sanda na Maroko sun yi niyya ga mutanen LGBTQ, kuma halayen da ake da su ga Al'ummar LGBTQ sun kasance mafi yawa a duk faɗin ƙasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;hdt&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 17, 2024 |title=Morocco |url=https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/morocco/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250401005553/https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/morocco/ |archive-date=April 1, 2025 |access-date=July 25, 2025 |website=Human Dignity Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dokar game da jima'i na jinsi ɗaya ==
Mataki na 489 na Dokar Shari'a ta Maroko ya aikata laifuka &quot;ayyukan lalata ko marasa kyau tare da mutum na jinsi ɗaya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;hdt&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;upheld&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 8, 2014 |title=Morocco: Homosexuality convictions upheld |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/07/08/morocco-homosexuality-convictions-upheld |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250429012336/https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/07/08/morocco-homosexuality-convictions-upheld |archive-date=April 29, 2025 |website=Human Rights Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yin jima'i na jinsi ɗaya ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Maroko kuma ana iya hukunta shi da komai daga ɗaurin shekaru uku zuwa biyar da tarar [[Dirham na Morocco|dirhams]] 1,200.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |title=Refworld &amp;#124; Morocco: The treatment of homosexuals, including protection offered by the state and the attitude of the population |url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRBC,,MAR,456d621e2,469cd6af0,0.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010074937/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRBC,,MAR,456d621e2,469cd6af0,0.html |archive-date=10 October 2012 |access-date=2012-07-24 |publisher=UNHCR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwamnatin Maroko tana amfani da doka a matsayin hanyar da za ta kai wa 'yan sanda na al'ummar LGBT +. Lokacin da aka kama mutum a Maroko saboda zargin luwadi, ana yada sunansu, don haka ana fitar da mutum kafin a yi shari'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Pori |first=Bella |date=10 May 2015 |title=&quot;Love is Not a Crime&quot;: Goals of the Gay Movement in Morocco |journal=Human Rights Independent Study |pages=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matsayin shari'a na mutanen LGBTQ da ke zaune a Maroko ya samo asali ne daga dabi'ar gargajiya ta Islama, wanda ke kallon luwadi da giciye a matsayin alamun lalata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mhlongo |first=Mongezi |date=April 16, 2009 |title=Morocco Will Not Tolerate Homosexuality |url=http://www.mask.org.za/article.php?cat=morocco&amp;id=2092 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029193948/http://www.mask.org.za/article.php?cat=morocco&amp;id=2092 |archive-date=29 October 2009 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |website=Behind the Mask}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2016, an kama 'yan mata biyu a [[Marrakesh]] bayan wani dan uwan daya daga cikinsu ya dauki hoton su suna sumba. Wannan ya haifar da kuka na kasa da kasa da kuma amfani da hashtag #freethegirls. An jinkirta shari'arsu har zuwa Disamba 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schmidt |first=Samantha |date=4 November 2016 |title=2 teenage girls in Morocco could face up to 3 years in prison for kissing each other |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/11/04/teenage-girls-in-morocco-could-face-up-to-3-years-in-prison-for-kissing/ |via=www.washingtonpost.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, an wanke 'yan matan biyu.

Wani kimantawa na 2019 da Majalisar Dokokin Majalisar Turai ta yi game da haɗin gwiwa tare da Majalisar Dokoki ta Maroko, ta yi kira ga Morocco da ta dakatar da aiwatar da sassan ka'idodinta na aikata laifuka wanda ke &quot;ƙaryata jima'i tsakanin manya na jinsi ɗaya ko tsakanin manya na maza da mata daban-daban waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da aure&quot; har sai an soke su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=Evaluation of the partnership for democracy in respect of the Parliament of Morocco |url=https://pace.coe.int/en/files/27712/html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430191951/https://pace.coe.int/en/files/27712/html |archive-date=April 30, 2023 |access-date=July 25, 2025 |website=Parliamentary Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Law regarding same-sex sexual activity |url=https://www.gayprideafrica.com/morroco.html |access-date=July 25, 2025 |website=Gay Pride}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-30 |title=نقاش مجتمعى لإباحة المثلية والعلاقات الجنسية خارج إطار الزواج فى المغرب |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/5/30/نقاش-مجتمعى-لإباحة-المثلية-والعلاقات-الجنسية-خارج-إطار-الزواج-فى/4265692 |access-date=2019-06-26 |website=اليوم السابع}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=مجلس أوروبا يدعو المغرب إلى إلغاء تجريم المثلية والعلاقات الرضائية |url=https://www.maghrebvoices.com/a/496746.html |access-date=2019-06-26 |website=www.maghrebvoices.com |language=ar |archive-date=2019-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602061043/https://www.maghrebvoices.com/a/496746.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manufofin gwamnati ==
Babu wani daga cikin manyan ko ƙananan jam'iyyun siyasa da ya yi sanarwa a fili don goyon bayan haƙƙin LGBTQ kuma ba a kafa dokar haƙƙin LGBTC ba. Halin gwamnati game da luwadi yana da kyau don kare al'adun kasar, daidai da matsayin jinsi na al'ada da ɗabi'ar addini. Ya haramta littattafai game da luwadi kuma ya buƙaci makarantu su koyar da tsarin karatun da ke &quot;ƙaddamar da... haɗari da lalata na 'ayyukan da ba na halitta ba&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;youth&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beamish |first=Julia |date=January 2003 |title=Adolescent and Youth Reproductive Health in Morocco: Status, Issues, Policies, and Programs. |url=http://www.policyproject.com/pubs/countryreports/ARH_Morocco.pdf |pages=4 |access-date=2025-08-04 |archive-date=2016-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910162351/http://www.policyproject.com/pubs/countryreports/ARH_Morocco.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 21 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, wata sanarwa da Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta fitar ta karfafa niyyar gwamnati ta &quot;tsaron ka'idojin 'yan ƙasa da kare al'ummarmu daga duk ayyukan da ba su da al'ada da ke lalata asalinmu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moroccan authorities clamp down on homosexuality |url=http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2009/03/26/feature-02 |access-date=2012-07-24 |publisher=Magharebia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin manufofin kasashen waje, gwamnati ta yi adawa da shiga wani wakilin 'yan luwadi da' yan mata na kasa da kasa a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2001 kan cutar kanjamau. Sun kuma yi adawa da wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke Allah wadai da tashin hankali a kan mutanen LGBTQ.

== Sanar da dangantakar jinsi ɗaya ==
Babu amincewar doka ga ma'aurata masu jinsi guda.

== Tsaro na nuna bambanci ==
Babu wata doka game da nuna bambanci ko cin zarafi bisa ga Jima'i ko jinsi a Maroko.

== Yanayin jinsi da magana ==

== Tarihin Tabbacin ==
Ra'ayin jama'ar Maroko game da al'ummar LGBTQ gabaɗaya ba shi da kyau, daidai da halayen game da haƙƙin LGBTQ a yawancin [[Duniyar Musulunci|Duniyar Musulmi]]. Kasar tana da al'adun da maza suka mamaye, al'umma mai kula da iyaye tare da matsayi na jinsi na gargajiya, wanda ya fi son namiji da mace su yi aure kuma su haifi 'ya'ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;www2.hu-berlin.de&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality: Morocco |url=http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/IES/morocco.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226172100/http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/IES/morocco.html |archive-date=26 December 2008 |access-date=2012-07-24 |publisher=.hu-berlin.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwamnati ta ci gaba da aiwatar da dokoki kan luwadi tare da kama jama'a a wasu lokuta da aka yi a cikin al'ada.

Kotun da ke Ksar el-Kebir, wani karamin gari mai nisan kilomita 120 a kudancin [[Tanja|Tangier]], ta yanke wa mutane shida hukunci a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007 saboda keta doka ta 489 na dokar azabtarwa ta Morocco. Koyaya, a cewar lauyoyin wadanda ake tuhuma, masu gabatar da kara sun kasa gabatar da wata shaida cewa mutanen sun shiga cikin haramtacciyar hali.&lt;ref name=&quot;Human Rights Watch - Morocco 2007 incident&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 December 2007 |title=Morocco: Overturn Verdicts for Homosexual Conduct |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2007/12/11/morocco-overturn-verdicts-homosexual-conduct |access-date=27 July 2016 |website=Human Rights Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An yanke wa maza hukuncin sauye-sauye a ranar 17 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007, bayan bidiyon da aka rarraba a kan layi - gami da YouTube - yana nuna wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, wanda ake zargin ya haɗa da maza, wanda ya faru a Ksar el-Kebir a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba. Rahotanni na manema labarai sun yi iƙirarin cewa jam'iyyar &quot;auren ɗan luwaɗi&quot; ne. Bayan kamawar, maza da mata da yawa sun yi tafiya a kan titunan Ksar el-Kebir, suna zargin ayyukan da ake zargi da maza da kuma kira ga azabtar da su.&lt;ref name=&quot;upheld&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2008 |title=The gaze of strangers: Morocco, male love and modernity |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/the_gaze_of_strangers_morocco_male_love_and_modernity/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604094621/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/the_gaze_of_strangers_morocco_male_love_and_modernity/ |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |access-date=July 25, 2025 |website=Open Democracy}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 4, 2007 |title=Amnesty protests gay convictions in Morocco |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2007/12/04/amnesty-protests-gay-convictions-in-morocco/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412150444/https://www.thepinknews.com/2007/12/04/amnesty-protests-gay-convictions-in-morocco/ |archive-date=April 12, 2024 |access-date=July 25, 2025 |website=Pink News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2010, gwamnati ta ba da izinin mawaƙa mai suna [[Elton John]] don yin wasan kwaikwayon a lokacin Bikin Mawazine, duk da rashin amincewa daga Jam'iyyar Adalci da Ci Gaban, wanda a lokacin, ita ce babbar jam'iyyar adawa a majalisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;gay1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 27, 2010 |title=Elton John performance in Morocco raises outcry |url=http://www.365gay.com/news/elton-john-performance-in-morocco-raises-outcry/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530222404/http://www.365gay.com/news/elton-john-performance-in-morocco-raises-outcry/ |archive-date=30 May 2010 |access-date=July 25, 2025 |website=365 Gay}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Michaels |first=Sean |date=May 19, 2010 |title=Elton John defies calls to ban Moroccan concert |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/may/19/elton-john-moroccan-concert |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221221644/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/may/19/elton-john-moroccan-concert |archive-date=February 21, 2025 |access-date=July 25, 2025 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarki Mohammed VI ya amince da bikin kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na shirin sarki na ƙirƙirar al'umma mai buɗewa da zamani.&lt;ref name=&quot;gay1&quot; /&gt;

[[Abdellah Taïa|Abdellah Taia]] da [[Rachid O.]], dukansu marubutan da suka ci nasara, sun rubuta a bayyane game da matsayin jinsi da kuma jima'i a Maroko, amma ba sa zaune a Maroko. Baya ga waɗannan marubutan, gwamnati ta yarda da kasancewar mujallar guda ɗaya ga al'ummar gay da kuma ƙungiyar kare hakkin gay ɗaya. An ba da izinin rarraba littafin LGBTQ ''[[Mithly]]'' ga manya a hankali a Maroko, kodayake har yanzu gwamnati ba za ta ba da lasisin rarrabawa ba kuma dole ne a yi mujallar kanta a makwabciyar [[Ispaniya|Spain]]. A cikin irin wannan ma'anar, gwamnati ba za ta amince da kungiyar kare hakkin LGBTQ ba, [[Kif-Kif (organization)|Kif-Kif]], amma ta ba ta damar wanzuwa da kuma tallafawa wasu tarurruka na ilimi.&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Smith |first=David |date=20 May 2010 |title=Gay magazine launched in Morocco |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/20/gay-magazine-launch-morocco-rights |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250516182034/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/20/gay-magazine-launch-morocco-rights |archive-date=May 16, 2025 |access-date=July 25, 2025 |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2017, biyo bayan Binciken Lokaci na Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a [[Geneva]], [[Mustafa Ramid]], tsohon Ministan Shari'a da 'Yanci a cikin gwamnatocin [[Abdelilah Benkirane]] da Saadeddine Othmani, ya kira masu luwadi &quot;sharar gida&quot; a cikin wata hira. Wannan ya soki ta ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na cikin gida waɗanda tare suka sanya hannu kan wata takarda da aka yi wa Firayim Minista na Maroko Othmani don buɗe binciken Minista Ramid &quot;a kan maganganunsa na nuna bambanci da rashin bin doka ga 'yan tsiraru na jima'i&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mustapha Ramid, the Human Rights Minister Who Doesn't Like Gays |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2017/10/230923/mustapha-ramid-human-rights-gays-morocco/amp/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605192851/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2017/10/230923/mustapha-ramid-human-rights-gays-morocco/amp/ |archive-date=5 June 2019 |access-date=2019-06-26 |website=Morocco World News}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 October 2017 |title=الرميد يثير الانتقاد بعد وصف المثليين بـ&quot;الأوساخ&quot; |url=https://www.hespress.com/societe/367625.html |access-date=2019-06-26 |website=Hespress |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-10-24 |title=Morocco's Civil Rights Minister: &quot;Gay People Are Trash&quot; |url=https://www.ilgrandecolibri.com/en/morocco-civil-rights-minister-gay-people-are-trash/ |access-date=2019-06-26 |website=Il Grande Colibrì |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin binciken Barometer na Larabawa na 2018-19, kashi 21% na masu amsawa na Maroko sun ce luwadi ya dace.

A watan Afrilu, 2020 [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] ta ba da rahoton wani kamfen na cin zarafin kan layi a Maroko inda mutane za su je aikace-aikacen jima'i na jima'i don fita da wasu masu amfani, kuma a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, tsaron kasa na Maroko ya bayyana cewa 'yan sanda sun bude &quot;bincike na farko&quot; don &quot;ta da ƙiyayya da nuna bambanci&quot;.  

A watan Afrilu na 2020, mai rinjaye na Maroko Sofia Talouni, wanda ke zaune a Turkiyya kuma sama da mutane 600,000 ke biye da shi a [[Instagram]], ya kaddamar da kamfen na zargi don fusata 'yan luwadi na Maroko, yana mai cewa: &quot;Za ku ƙone a jahannama&quot;. Ta zuga masu biyan kuɗi su ƙirƙiri asusun ƙarya a kan aikace-aikacen soyayya na gay da kuma bayyana ainihin waɗanda ke wurin a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a. An yi tambaya game da aikin, har sai Sofia Talouni kanta daga al'ummar LGBTQ ce. A cewar masanin ilimin zamantakewa Khalid Mouna, ta &quot;yi ƙoƙari ta sa ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin wannan rushewar iyali ta hanyar karɓar maganganu da lambobin masu sukar kanta. Wannan mutum, a bayyane yake ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, yana so ya ware matasa 'yan luwadi na Maroko ta hanyar rushe danginsu&quot;. Jaridar Hicham Tahir ta nuna cewa ya sami &quot;shaidu ɗari daga mutanen da aka azabtar ko shaidu kai tsaye na wannan kamfen&quot;. Wasu masu gidaje sun kori masu haya, yayin da mutum daya ya yi zargin ya kashe kansa. Kungiyoyin LGBTQ na Maroko sun yi tir da kamfen din a matsayin homophobic. 'Yan sanda na Maroko sun kaddamar da bincike na farko don &quot;ta da ƙiyayya da nuna bambanci&quot;. A ranar 13 ga watan Mayu, Talouni ta fitar da bidiyon inda ta nemi gafara saboda yakin. Instagram duk da haka ta dakatar da asusun ta.

== Manazarta ==
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    <title>Emma Didlake</title>
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'''Emma Didlake''' (Maris 13, 1904 - Agusta 16, 2015) ta kasance 'yar Afirka ce ta Afirka.{{Refn|{{Cite news |date=August 17, 2015 |title=Woman Believed to Be Nation's Oldest Veteran Dies at Age 111 |work=The New York Times}}}} Ta yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Mata . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=VFW Magazine June/July 2015 Page 44 |url=http://digitaledition.qwinc.com/publication/?i=256808&amp;p=46 |access-date=2015-09-16 |archive-date=2024-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211125128/http://digitaledition.qwinc.com/publication/?i=256808&amp;p=46 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Didlake a Boligee, Alabama, a cikin shekara ta 1904. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-08-17 |title=White House Hosts 111-Year-Old World War II Veteran |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/white-house-hosts-110-year-world-war-ii/story?id=32524704 |access-date=2015-09-10 |website=ABC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin da take ƙarama, Didlake da iyalinta sun koma Kentucky, inda ta auri mai hakar kwal a 1922 kuma daga baya ta zauna don tayar da iyalenta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Oldest living veteran is a 110-year-old black woman |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/oldest-living-veteran-111-year-old-black-woman-article-1.2296064 |access-date=2015-09-16 |website=[[New York Daily News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
A shekara ta 1943, lokacin da take da shekaru 38 kuma mahaifiyar yara biyar, Didlake ta shiga WAAC. Ta gaya wa ''San Antonio Express-News'' cewa ta shiga Sojoji saboda &quot;tana so ta yi abubuwa daban-daban&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; Ta yi aiki a jihar a matsayin mai zaman kansa da direba.

Don hidimar da ta yi a yakin duniya na biyu, Didlake ta sami lambar yabo ta Sojojin Mata, lambar yabo ta Kamfen ta Amurka, da lambar yabo ta Nasara ta yakin duniya na II . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 July 2015 |title=President Obama Meets With Emma Didlake, Oldest Living U.S. Veteran |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/obama-emma-didlake_55aa661fe4b0d2ded39f2cdd |access-date=2015-09-16 |website=The Huffington Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayan hidima ==
Bayan barin hidimar, Didlake da danginta sun ƙaura zuwa [[Detroit]], Michigan, inda ta zauna har mutuwarta. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya ƙaura zuwa Detroit, Didlake ya shiga babin [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People|NAACP]] na gida. A cikin 1963, ta yi tafiya tare da [[Martin Luther King|Martin Luther King Jr.]] a [[March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom|Maris a Washington don Ayyuka da 'Yanci]] .

A cikin 2013, an ba Didlake lambar yabo ta [[James Weldon Johnson]] a bikin cin abincin dare na shekara-shekara na 58 na Detroit NAACP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2015 |title=110-year-old veteran, and Alabama native, to meet Obama |url=http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2015/07/emma_didlake_110-year-old_vete.html |access-date=2015-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2015, tana da shekaru 111, Didlake ta ziyarci Washington, DC, a kan tafiya ta girmamawa wacce ta haɗa da saduwa da Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] da kuma yawon shakatawa da yawa na tarihi, gami da Mata a Sabis na Soja don Tunawa da Amurka a Kabari na Arlington, inda ta karbi abubuwan tunawa daga Brigadier Janar Wilma Vaught mai ritaya. Talons Out Honor Flight ne ya shirya tafiyar kuma ya ba da kuɗin, wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Nazarin Flight . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Honoring Our Nation's Oldest Veteran, Emma Didlake |url=http://talonsouthonorflight.org/honoring-our-nations-oldest-veteran-emma-didlake |access-date=2015-09-16 |website=Talons Out Honor Flight |archive-date=2018-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015152958/http://talonsouthonorflight.org/honoring-our-nations-oldest-veteran-emma-didlake/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A taron da suka yi a Ofishin Oval, Didlake ta zauna a cikin keken guragu a wannan wuri inda shugabannin kasashen waje ke zaune lokacin da suka sadu da shugaban a [[White House|Fadar White House]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 September 2015 |title=Emma Didlake: Army driver in the Second World War who met Barack Obama as the United States' oldest known veteran |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/emma-didlake-army-driver-in-the-second-world-war-who-met-barack-obama-as-the-united-states-oldest-known-veteran-10485416.html |access-date=2015-09-16 |website=[[Independent.co.uk]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shugaba Obama ya yaba wa Didlake saboda aikinta na &quot;tsalle-tsalle&quot; a matsayin daya daga cikin tsoffin mata da 'yan Afirka na Amurka waɗanda suka taimaka wajen haɗa Sojojin Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2015 |title=Oldest living veteran is a 110-year-old black woman |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/oldest-living-veteran-110-year-old-black-woman-article-1.2296064 |access-date=2015-09-16 |website=[[New York Daily News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 July 2015 |title=110-Year-old veteran Emma Didlake honored by President Obama |url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/110-year-old-veteran-emma-didlake-honored-president-obama |access-date=2015-09-16 |website=[[MSNBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Didlake ta danganta tsawon rayuwarta ga abinci mai yawan 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu. Kowace rana, za ta kuma ci 'ya'yan inabi na zinariya da ta tsoma cikin vodka da dare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Oldest living veteran is a 111-year-old black woman |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/oldest-living-veteran-111-year-old-black-woman-article-1.2296064 |access-date=2015-09-16 |website=[[New York Daily News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa da gado ==
Kimanin wata daya bayan ziyarar Fadar White House, Didlake ta yi rashin lafiya. Ta mutu a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, 2015, tana da shekaru 111. Jikanta da jikokin jikoki sun mutu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 August 2015 |title=Oldest known U.S. veteran Emma Didlake dies |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/18/politics/veteran-dies-month-after-meeting-obama/index.html |access-date=2015-09-16 |website=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, Shugaba Obama ya fitar da wannan sanarwa don girmama mutuwar Didlake:&lt;blockquote&gt;Emma Didlake ta yi wa kasar ta hidima da bambanci da girmamawa, mai ba da labari na gaskiya ga tsararraki na Amurkawa waɗanda suka sadaukar da yawa ga ƙasarsu. Na kasance mai tawali'u da godiya don maraba da Emma zuwa Fadar White House a watan da ya gabata, kuma ni da Michelle mun aika da ta'aziyya ga dangin Emma, abokai, da duk wanda ta yi wahayi zuwa gare ta a rayuwarta ta Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 August 2015 |title=Emma Didlake, America's oldest known veteran, dies at 111 |url=http://mashable.com/2015/08/17/emma-didlake-oldest-vet-dies |access-date=2015-09-16 |website=Mashable}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Tare da mutuwar Didlake, tsohon soja da aka fi sani (Yaƙin Duniya na II) ya zama Frank Levingston . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Christenson |first=By Sig |date=17 August 2015 |title=America's oldest known veteran, Emma Didlake, dies at 110 |url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/us-world/article/America-s-oldest-known-veteran-dies-at-110-6448731.php |access-date=2015-09-16 |website=MySA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da kayan ado ==
{| style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Women's Army Corps Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|-
|Medal na Sabis na Sojojin Mata
|Medal na Kamfen na Amurka
|Medal na Nasara na Yaƙin Duniya na II
|-
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Matattun 2015]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1904]]
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    <title>Ilimin likita a Indiya</title>
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        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
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      <text bytes="29870" sha1="5j77h1jbrqllqg62n3a7y062xlnfluf" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}
[[Fayil:A_statue_of_Sushruta_at_RACS,_Melbourne.jpg|thumb|Wani mutum-mutumi na Sushruta (800 KZ), marubucin Sushruta Samhita kuma wanda ya kafa aikin tiyata, a Kwalejin Likitancin Royal Australasian (RACS) a [[Melbourne]], Australia.]]
Matsakaicin digiri ne wanda ake yi don  shigarwa-zuwa-aiki a cikin magungunan tushen shaida na zamani a Indiya shi ne Bachelor of Medicine da Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS).  Madadin tsarin Magunguna a Indiya sune Ayurveda (BAMS), Unani (BUMS), Siddha (BSMS), Homeopathy (BHMS).  M.B.B.S.  (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) takardar shaidar da aka samu bayan kammala karatun digiri na shekaru biyar da rabi.  An raba manhajar zuwa shekara daya na karatun sha re fage a cikin darussan kimiyya na gabaɗaya da shekaru uku da rabi na karatun likitanci da na asibiti, sannan kuma horon aikin likita na shekara ɗaya.  Kafin fara horon, ana buƙatar ɗalibai su ci jarrabawa da yawa, wanda na ƙarshe ana gudanar da shi kashi biyu.  Ilimin digiri na biyu a cikin ƙwararrun likitanci yawanci yana ɗaukar ƙarin shekaru 3 na karatu bayan MBBS kuma ya ƙare tare da lambar yabo na Master of Surgery ko Doctor of Medicine (MD).  Hakanan za'a iya bayar da difloma na gaba a fannonin likitanci bayan kammala shirye-shiryen horo na shekaru biyu.  Bayan haka mutum na iya kara samun digiri a fannin superspeciality (D.M. ko M.Ch.) a reshensa bayan ya yi nasarar kammala shekaru 3 na kwarewa a kwalejin likitanci.

Indiya tana da tsarin magani daban-daban na dā waɗanda suka riga sun riga sun gabatar da maganin zamani a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. Tsohon tsarin magani na Indiya ana kiransa Ayurveda (Kimiyyar Rayuwa). Dukkanin tsarin gargajiya kamar Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, da Homeopathy (wanda ake kira AYUSH) sune nau'ikan kulawa na yau da kullun a Indiya, musamman a yankunan karkara. Duk da yake waɗannan nau'ikan magani suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a tsarin kiwon lafiya na jama'a na Indiya tare da tsarin kiwon lafiyar zamani kuma galibi ana yin su ba da izini ba bisa ka'ida ba, ana ba da izinin likitoci a hukumance don samun lasisi daga ɗaya daga cikin majalisun kiwon lafiya 29 na ƙasar. Shirye-shiryen digiri na sana'a a cikin tsarin gargajiya ana tsara su kamar haka: Takaddun shaida kamar Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery (BAMS), Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgy (BHMS) ana ba da su bayan kammala shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na shekara biyar da rabi. Karatun karatu yawanci yana buƙatar wucewa jarrabawar shekara-shekara da kammala aikin horar da asibiti na shekara guda. Ilimi na digiri a fannin kiwon lafiya yawanci yana ɗaukar ƙarin shekaru uku na karatu Bayan BAMS da BHMS Kuma ya kammala da Kyautar Jagora na Ayurveda ([[BAMS MD/MS (AYU)|BAMS MD / MS (AYU)]] ) Da Jagora na Homeopathy (BHMS MD (HOMEO)). A cikin BAMS Postgraduate difloma a cikin ƙwarewar likita kuma ana iya ba da su bayan kammala shirye-shiryen horo na shekaru biyu. 

Dangane da kulawa, tsarin Ayush na Ilimi na Kiwon Lafiya wanda aka tsara ta ma'aikatar CCIM (Central Council Of Indian Medicine) da CCH (Central Majalisar Homeopathy). Tsarin zamani na kiwon lafiya MCI (Medical Council of [[Indiya|India]]) ko sabon Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Kasa.

== Kolejoji da Jami'o'i ==
{{Wide image|File:All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani - অখিল ভারতীয় আয়ুর্বিজ্ঞান সংস্থান, কল্যাণী ৬.jpg|1089px|The campus of [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani]].}}A Indiya, '''Kwalejin likita''' cibiyar ilimi ce da ke ba da ilimin likita. Wadannan cibiyoyin na iya bambanta daga kwalejoji masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke horar da likitoci zuwa ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke ba da horo da ke da alaƙa da kowane bangare na kulawar likita. Kalmar tana da alaƙa da &quot;school of medicine&quot; kamar yadda aka yi amfani da ita a Amurka da wasu ƙasashe. MBBS digiri ne a fannin kiwon lafiya na zamani wanda aka kafa ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar Kiwon Lafiya ta Indiya ta shekarar 1956 kuma ta ci gaba a cikin Dokar Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Kasa ta Shekarar 2019. Bayan MBBS, sun yi rajista tare da majalisun kiwon lafiya na jihar. Dokar Indiya ta buƙaci Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa ta amince da waɗannan cibiyoyin. Gwamnatin Indiya tana riƙe da jerin sabuntawa na waɗannan kwalejojin kiwon lafiya da aka amince da su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=STATUS OF MEDICAL COLLEGES FOR ADMISSION FOR THE ACADEMIC SESSION 2007–08 |url=http://mohfw.nic.in/Amedical.html |access-date=19 March 2018 |website=mohfw.nic.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mutane da yawa ba tare da digiri na MBBS ba suna aiki kamar likitoci a Indiya. Ana kiransu quacks. Dangane da Dokar Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa ta Shekarar 2019, an inganta hukuncin da aka yi wa yaudara zuwa shekara daya a kurkuku kuma har zuwa Rs. 5 lakh tarar.

== Shigarwa ==
Admissions to courses in Medical Colleges of India have been streamlined in the last few years. There criteria vary from one country to other. For example, applicants should be undergraduates when they apply to American universities while they pursue bachelor's degrees when they apply to China medical colleges.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2014}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2014)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; The whole admission process is under a major reform with ongoing court cases from parties against it. In general, admission was based on one of the following:

# Alamun da aka samu a cikin jarrabawar gasa da aka gudanar a matakin tsakiya (NEET) 
# Akalla 50% (don babban rukuni) Alamun da aka samu a cikin PCB (P yana tsaye ne don kimiyyar lissafi, C yana tsaye ne ga ilmin sunadarai kuma B yana tsaye ne akan ilmin halitta) a cikin jarrabawar k
ƙarshe na Std. 12.
# Kyauta / Gudanarwa da kujerun da aka dogara da su.

Hakazalika ga digiri na digiri da difloma (mazauna) jarrabawar gasa da aka gudanar a matakin tsakiya (NEET) ya zama tushen shigarwa ko kujerun da aka ba da gudummawa. Takamaiman cibiyoyi na iya buƙatar hira ta mutum da dan takarar amma wannan ya fi dacewa a lokuta na darussan ƙwarewa.

Wadannan kujerun da aka ba da gudummawa sun fuskanci babban zargi saboda wannan ya sa Indiya ta zama kasa daya tilo da ta ba da izini, a matsayin manufofin hukuma, siyar da kujerun likitanci ta kwalejojin likita masu zaman kansu, yarda da ka'idar cewa ikon biya, kuma ba cancanta ba, shine abin da ya fi dacewa.  Waɗannan kuɗaɗen ƙira ba bisa ƙa'ida ba sun tashi daga ₹ 50 lakh (daidai da ₹ 59 lakh ko dalar Amurka 70,000 a shekara ta 2023) zuwa ₹ 2.25 crore (daidai da ₹ 2.6 crore ko US $ 310,000 a cikin 2023) don kujerar MBBS.  Ga kowane wurin zama na likitanci ɗalibi daga rukuni na gaba yakamata ya zama mafi ƙarancin maki 50 na NEET UG don samun wurin zama a kwasa-kwasan UG.[1]  Ammah kwalejojin likitanci a cikin jihohi kamar [[Kerala]], suna buƙatar mafi ƙarancin maki / darajoji a cikin jarabawar shiga gasar su har ma da kujerun gudanarwa.

Don rage damuwa na jarrabawar da yawa da kuma tabbatar da mafi ƙarancin ƙwarewa kuma yana da mahimmanci tare da manufar kawar da cin hanci da rashawa a ilimin likita a duk faɗin ƙasar NTA-NEET-UG da NEET-PG an fara gabatar da su a cikin hangen nesa na 2015 ta Hukumar Gwamnoni (BOGs) da Gwamnatin Indiya ta nada bayan rushewar MCI. Gwajin NEET taga ce guda ɗaya don shiga kwalejin likita. Kodayake ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da aka aiwatar da NEET don darussan UG da PG sun bambanta da abin da aka gabatar a cikin takardar Vision 2015, ya ci gaba da ainihin manufarsa.

Hukumomi masu zuwa ne suka gudanar da jarrabawar shiga kuma an soke su a Shekara ta 2019:

* Gwaje-gwaje na AIIMS - Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya
* NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) - Hukumar Gwaje-gwaje ta Kasa (NTA) 
* JIPMER shigarwa jarrabawa - Cibiyar Jawaharlal ta Ilimi da Bincike na Kiwon Lafiya

=== Shigar da dalibai ===
NTA-NEET (Undergraduate), don karatun MBBS da BDS, an gudanar da shi a shekara ta 2013 ta Babban Kwamitin Ilimi na Sakandare (CBSE). NEET-UG ya maye gurbin All India Pre Medical Test (AIPMT) da duk gwaje-gwaje na MBBS da jihohi ko kwalejoji da kansu suka gudanar. Koyaya, kwalejoji da cibiyoyi da yawa sun ɗauki umarnin zama kuma sun gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu zaman kansu don shiga karatun MBBS da BDS. Duk da haka, wasu sanannun cibiyoyi kamar Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Sojoji da Jami'ar Hindu ta Banaras sun zaɓi shigar da dalibai bisa ga NEET-UG. An gudanar da jarrabawar farko a ranar 5 ga Mayu 2013, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - NEET UG, 2013 |url=http://cbseneet.nic.in/cbseneet/Welcome.html |website=Central Board of Secondary Education |access-date=2025-08-09 |archive-date=2018-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204095817/http://cbseneet.nic.in/cbseneet/welcome.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an sanar da sakamakon a ranar 5 ta Yuni 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;NEET&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - NEET UG, 2013 Results |url=http://cbseresults.nic.in/ |website=Central Board of Secondary Education}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Indiya, akwai babbar gasa don samun cancanta ga wurin zama na MBBS. A cikin NEET-UG 2024, daga cikin 'yan takarar da aka yi rajista, jimlar' yan takara 2,406,079 [bayani da ake buƙata] sun cancanci bayyana a cikin NEET, 2024, daga cikinsu' yan takarar 2,333,297 [bayani ana buƙata] suka bayyana a cikin gwajin kuma' yan takarda 1,316,268 [bayani] sun cancin gwajin don kujeru 108,915. Wannan ya sa kashi 4.52% ya bayyana a jarrabawar don tabbatar da nasarar samun kujerar, kuma kusan kashi 2.32% ya bayyana a gwajin don tabbatar da samun nasarar kujerar kwalejojin kiwon lafiya na gwamnati.   

A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 Kotun Koli ta Indiya ta kaddamar da jarrabawar NEET tare da yanke shawara ta 2: 1. Majalisar Likitoci ta Indiya ta yi kira ga sake dubawa a watan Agustan 2013, a watan Mayu na shekarar 2016 babbar kotun Indiya ta soke dukkan gwaje-gwajen likita kuma NEET (UG) da NEET (PG) sun zama hanya daya tilo'in samun shiga kusan dukkanin kwalejojin likitanci na Indiya. Daga 2019 NEET Examinations ana gudanar da su ta Hukumar Gwaje-gwaje ta Kasa (NTA).

=== Shigar da karatun digiri ===
Hakazalika ga darussan digiri na biyu (mazauna), NBE NEET (PG) shine mafi mashahuriyar cancanta tare da jarrabawar shiga don MD / MS da karatun digiri na biyu. Wannan ya maye gurbin AIPGMEE na yanzu da irin wannan jarrabawar matakin jiha don shiga cikin darussan digiri. Kwamitin jarrabawar kasa ne ya gudanar da NEET na farko (PG) daga 23 ga Nuwamba - 6 ga Disamba 2012, wanda aka kira shi taga na gwaji (tare da 24th, 25th, 28 ga Nuwamba da 2 ga Disamba a matsayin kwanakin da ba na gwaji ba). Gwajin ya kasance gwajin kwamfuta ba kamar takarda na gargajiya da gwajin alkalami ba AIIMS ya kasance yana gudanarwa tsawon shekaru don shiga zuwa kashi 50% duk karatun digiri na Indiya a kasar. A cikin duka, 'yan takara 90,377 sun dauki jarrabawar.

Baya ga NEET-PG, INI CET (Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test) wani muhimmin jarrabawar da aka gudanar a Indiya don shiga karatun digiri na biyu. Gwajin shiga ne na MD, MS, MCh (shekaru 3-6), DM (shekara 3-6), da kuma darussan MDS a cikin Cibiyoyin Muhimmancin Kasa (INIs) daban-daban kamar AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, da NIMHANS.

An gabatar da INI CET don daidaita tsarin shigarwa ga waɗannan manyan cibiyoyin, maye gurbin jarrabawar shiga daban-daban da kowace cibiyar ta gudanar a baya. Ana gudanar da INI CET sau biyu a shekara, yawanci a cikin zaman Janairu da Yuli.

Wannan jarrabawar ta dogara ne akan kwamfuta kuma ta ƙunshi tambayoyin zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa waɗanda ke rufe batutuwa masu yawa da suka shafi fagen kiwon lafiya. INI CET sananne ne ga ƙa'idodinsa mai tsauri da babban gasa, yayin da yake buɗe ƙofofi ga wasu shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya da aka fi nema a Indiya. 'Yan takarar da suka ci kwallo sosai a cikin INI CET sun cancanci shiga cikin fannoni daban-daban a cikin INIs masu halarta, suna mai da shi muhimmiyar mataki ga waɗanda ke bin ilimin likita mai zurfi.

=== Shigar da Kwarewar Kwarewa ===
Hakazalika don darussan Superspeciality (mazauna), NBE NEET (SS) shine mafi mashahuriyar cancanta tare da jarrabawar shiga don DM / MCh. Wannan ya sami nasarar maye gurbin wasu gwaje-gwaje da aka gudanar don shigar da darasi na musamman. Baya ga NEET-SS, wani muhimmin jarrabawar don karatun digiri na biyu a Indiya shi ne jarrabawar INI-SS (Institute of National Importance Super Specialty). Ana gudanar da INI-SS don shiga cikin darussan DM, MCh, da MD (Administration of Hospital) a manyan cibiyoyin kamar AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, da NIMHANS, waɗanda aka sanya su a matsayin Cibiyoyin Muhimmancin Kasa (INIs).

Ana gudanar da jarrabawar INI-SS sau biyu a shekara kuma an tsara shi don zaɓar 'yan takara don shirye-shiryen ƙwarewa. Gwajin kwamfuta ne, kamar NEET-PG, kuma ya haɗa da tambayoyin da ke tantance ilimin 'yan takara da iyawa don ingantaccen horo na likita da tiyata. Wannan jarrabawar ana ɗaukar ta mafi ƙwarewa da ƙalubale a fagen kiwon lafiya saboda manyan ƙa'idodi da ƙayyadaddun kujerun da ke cikin INIs.

=== Shigarwa ga 'yan kasashen waje ===
Baya ga AIIMS wanda ba mazaunin Indiya ba ne kuma mutumin asalin Indiya (NRI) a cikin gwamnatoci daban-daban da kwalejoji masu zaman kansu, Gwamnatin Indiya ta kuma ba da kujeru da yawa ga ɗalibai daga ƙasashe masu tasowa inda wuraren ilimi na likita ba su isa ba. Cikakken adadin da rarraba ƙasa na waɗannan kujerun da aka tanada na iya bambanta a kowace shekara.

Dalibai da ke neman shiga kujerun da aka tanada ana buƙatar su yi amfani da su ta hanyar ayyukan Indiya a kasashen waje ko ta hanyar ayyukan diflomasiyya na ƙasashe masu dacewa a Indiya. Ofishin Jakadancin Indiya ko Babban Kwamitin a cikin ƙasa zai iya samar da ƙarin bayani akan buƙata. Ana watsi da abin da ake buƙata don shigarwa ga irin waɗannan 'yan takarar da aka tallafawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AIIMS: Admission Guidelines |url=http://www.aiims.edu/aiims/academic/mbbs/mbbs2k.htm |access-date=11 July 2013 |publisher=AIIMS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BHU: ADMISSION PROCEDURES |url=http://www.bhu.ac.in/admission/admissio.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061105085047/http://www.bhu.ac.in/admission/admissio.htm |archive-date=5 November 2006 |access-date=11 July 2013 |publisher=Banaras Hindu University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muhimmancinsa don lura cewa 'yan kasashen waje da ke son karɓar kujeru ta hanyar NRI quota ya kamata har yanzu su cancanci ta hanyar NEET (akalla ga dukkan kwalejojin gwamnati) kuma za a ba da kujeru bisa cancanta a cikin wannan quota daga dukkan' yan takarar NRI da suka cancanci. Tsarin kuɗin ga 'yan takarar NRI ma ya bambanta.

== Ilimi na farko ==

=== MBBS ===
Kwalejin likitanci tana ba da digiri na farko na digiri na farko a fannin kiwon lafiya da kuma digiri na farko (MBBS). Cibiyoyin da ke ba da karatun MBBS ne kawai a cikin tsarin karatunsu ana kiransu Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MBBS providers are medical colleges |url=https://www.mciindia.org/documents/rulesAndRegulations/Estt-of-New-Med-Coll-Regulations-1999.pdf |access-date=2025-08-09 |archive-date=2019-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609122958/https://www.mciindia.org/documents/rulesAndRegulations/Estt-of-New-Med-Coll-Regulations-1999.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwalejin na iya koyar da Post Graduate da kuma darussan Paramedical. Shigar da shirye-shiryen MBBS na gwamnati yana da gasa sosai.

Darasi na MBBS ya fara ne da batutuwa na asali da na asibiti kamar su [[Biochemistry|ilmin sunadarai]], ilimin lissafi, ilimin jikin mutum, ilimin microbiology, pathology da pharmacology. Dalibai a lokaci guda suna samun horo na hannu a cikin unguwanni da sassan marasa lafiya, inda suke hulɗa da marasa lafiya na ainihi na tsawon shekaru biyar. Shirin yana da niyyar koyar da daidaitattun ladabi na ɗaukar tarihi, jarrabawa, bambancin ganewar asali da Cikakken Gudanar da haƙuri. Ana koya wa ɗalibin ya ƙayyade abin da bincike zai zama da amfani ga mai haƙuri da kuma abin da mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan magani suke. Har ila yau, tsarin karatun ya ƙunshi cikakken ilimin aiki da kuma aikin yin daidaitattun hanyoyin asibiti. Har ila yau, darasi ya ƙunshi horo na tsawon watanni 12, wanda ake juyawa mai shiga a cikin ƙwarewa daban-daban. Baya ga daidaitattun kulawa ta asibiti, mutum yana samun cikakken ƙwarewar gudanar da unguwa, gudanar da ma'aikata da ƙwarewar ba da shawara.

Digirin da aka bayar shine &quot;Bachelor of Medicine da Bachelor of Surgery&quot;. Mafi ƙarancin buƙatu don karatun MBBS sune alamomi 50% a cikin kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin sunadarai, ilmin halitta da Ingilishi a cikin jarrabawar '10 + 2'. Ga ɗaliban ajiyar ajiya abin da ake buƙata shine 40%. Ba a haɗa shigarwar MBBS ba. Bukatun shigarwa sun bambanta a fadin jami'o'i. Gabaɗaya, ɗaliban da suka sami maki mafi girma a cikin jarrabawar cancanta da kuma a cikin jarrabawa na Medical Entrance da hukumomi daban-daban suka gudanar ana karɓa a kan karatun MBBS.

==== I (Na farko) MBBS ====
Shirin kafin asibiti ya kunshi Anatomy, Physiology da [[Biochemistry]], kuma waɗannan su ne batutuwa na asali na ɗaliban likita kuma yana ɗaukar shekara guda. Kafin 1997 I MBBS ya kunshi shekaru 1⁄2 ammah an gyara wannan don samar da karin lokaci don bayyanar asibiti. Kashe jarrabawar karshe ta I MBBS wajibi ne don ci gaba da karatun. Ana tsare dan takarar da ya kasa jarrabawar MBBS ta farko har sai an share dukkan batutuwan MBBS na farko. Koyaya MCI ta canza wannan a cikin ka'idoji game da karatun digiri na likita na Shekara ta 2012. A jami'o'i da yawa idan mutum bai bayyana batun ba cewa ɗalibin zai shiga cikin matsakaici. Yana da mummunar matsala. Lokaci na safe yawanci yana kunshe da lacca na Anatomy wanda ya biyo bayan dissection, sai dai rana ɗaya lokacin da za'a iya ɗaukar aji a cikin biostatistics. Lokaci na rana ya ƙunshi aji na ka'idar da aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ya biyo baya a cikin Physiology ko Biochemistry ko kuma yana iya zama reshe na histology na anatomy.

==== II (Na Biyu) MBBS ====
Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, da Forensic Medicine na shekara daya da rabi. Bayan share dukkan batutuwa huɗu ɗalibi yana ci gaba zuwa III MBBS. Ana gudanar da darussan lacca da aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na waɗannan batutuwa da yamma don ba da damar ɗalibai su halarci unguwanni na asibiti da kuma fita daga sassan marasa lafiya da safe. Wadannan suna biye da gajeren postings (kwanaki 15) a cikin Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Forensic medicine, Skin &amp; Leprosy, &amp; Respiratory medicine &amp; TB. Wannan na iya biyo baya kai tsaye ta manyan sakonni ko sakonni na asibiti a cikin Magungunan Al'umma na iya shiga tsakani.

==== III (Karshe) MBBS - Sashe na I ====
Sashe na ya kunshi shekara guda, inda Magungunan Jama'a da Rigakafi (Medicine na Jama'a), Kunnen kunne da Makogwaro da Iphthalmology suka zama manyan batutuwa.

==== III (Karshe) MBBS - Sashe na II ====
Shekara Daya na horo a cikin batutuwa huɗu na asibiti, wato: Medicine, Surgery (ciki har da Orthopaedics), Paediatrics, Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology. Bayan ya wuce jarrabawar MBBS ta ƙarshe, ana ba da ɗan takara rajista na wani lokaci ƙayyadadde ta MCI ko majalisar likitancin Jiha kuma zai iya fara aikin horarwa. Ana ba da rajista na dindindin (lasisi don yin aiki) da kuma digiri na karshe na likita (watau, MBBS) ne ''kawai'' bayan nasarar da aka kammala aikin likita na Rotating Medical Internship.

==== Koyarwa ====
Bayan nasarar kammala kwas ɗin MBBS, dole ne mutum ya yi aiki tilas a asibitin da ke da alaƙa da kwalejin likitanci ko kuma a kowane asibitin da aka amince da shi a wasu kwalejojin likitanci, na tsawon shekara ɗaya.  Ana kiran wannan aika aika Koyarwar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tilas ko Likitan Gida a Kerala/Tamil Nadu.  Dalibin yana samun digiri ne kawai bayan gamsuwar kammala karatunsu.  Ana buga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun asibiti a kan jujjuyawar, suna karɓar ilimin asibiti na asali da na aikace-aikacen game da duk fannonin likitanci don sanya wanda ya kammala karatun digiri ya dace da aiki a cikin al'umma a matsayin Babban Likita.  Jadawalin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun maƙwabta galibi suna da matuƙar ƙarewa.  Alal misali, mutum zai iya yin aiki na tsawon dare, sa'an nan kuma ya fara aikin washegari bayan kusan sa'o'i ɗaya ko biyu kawai.  Wannan na iya zama har zuwa rana.  Aikin awa 24 na rashin barci a mike ba bakon abu ba ne kuma wani lokacin hutun da aka tsara shi ma shugabanni ba sa yarda da shi.  Haka kuma ana biyan mai horon albashin wata-wata don yin aiki a asibitin, wanda ya bambanta a kwalejojin likitanci daban-daban bisa tsarin gudanarwa.  Mutumin yana da lasisin yin aikin likita kawai bayan kammala wannan horon.  Kuma bayan kammala aikin horon, mutum zai iya samun digiri na MBBS kuma zai iya yin karatun digiri na biyu.

Bayan kammala horo, wasu waɗanda suka kammala karatun na iya zaɓar yin aiki a fannonin likitanci daban-daban kuma galibi ana kiran su Jami'an Gida ko Likitocin Gida ko Likitocin Gida.  Wannan ya bambanta da horar da karatun digiri kuma baya kaiwa ga samun digiri.  Likitan da ke fuskantar horo na ƙwararru ana kiransa &quot;mai horo na gaba da digiri&quot; ko kuma kawai PGT.  Likitocin gida, PGTs da ƙwararrun ƙwararru kuma ana kiransu da ƙananan likitoci a duk asibitocin Indiya.  PGTs da Jami'an Gidan wani lokaci ana kiransu da Mazaunan Ƙananan.  Bayan kammala aikin digiri na biyu, likitoci na iya shiga horo na musamman sannan kuma a san su da &quot;masu horon bayan digiri&quot; ko kuma kawai PDTs.  Ana kuma kiran su a matsayin manyan mazauna a wasu cibiyoyi.

==== Gidauniyar ====
Internship ya bambanta da Ofishin Jakadancin (wanda zai iya bin Internship), kamar yadda aka fahimta a Burtaniya da sauran ƙasashe. Wannan na ƙarshe ba wajibi ba ne. Likitan gidan ko Likitan gidan, ba kamar Intern ba, yana aiki a wani sashen da ya zaɓa kuma ana biyan shi 'albashi' na kowane wata don aikinsa a asibiti (musamman, a Burtaniya). Ana kiran takwaransa na Amurka kawai &quot;Mai zama&quot; (watau, Likita mai zama ko Likita mai aiki). Dukan lokacin zama a Indiya na iya zama mai wahala sosai, a jiki da kuma tunanin mutum. Kungiyar Likitocin [[Maharashtra]] (MARD) ta shigar da korafi tare da Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Maharashstra (MHRC) game da likitocin mazauna da ake sanya su yi aiki sama da awanni 30 a kan lokaci. Akwai lokuta na kashe-kashen likita saboda damuwa da gajiya. An soki cibiyoyin saboda rashin wadatar abinci mai tsabta ga likitocin mazauna da kuma yanayin rayuwarsu mara kyau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Overworked&quot; PGI resident docs seek better living conditions - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/-overworked--pgi-resident-docs-seek-better-living-conditions/612750/ |access-date=19 March 2018 |website=archive.indianexpress.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sauran Magunguna ===
Ayurveda, Yoga &amp; Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha Homeopathy ana kiransu gaba ɗaya a matsayin AYUSH - madadin magani.

* B.A.M.S., Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery bi M.D.
* B.H.M.S., Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine &amp; Surgery ya biyo bayan MD
* B.N.Y.S., Bachelor of Naturopathy &amp; Yogic Sciences ya biyo bayan MD.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://punenin.org/attach/BNYS.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822022042/http://punenin.org/attach/BNYS.pdf |archive-date=22 August 2017 |access-date=7 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* B.S.M.S., Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery ya biyo bayan MD
* B.U.M.S., Bachelor of Unani Medine da Surgery sannan MD

=== Sauran darussan digiri ===

* BSc a cikin [[Ungozoma|Nursing]]
* BSc a cikin Fasahar Likita
* BSc a cikin MaganaMagana ta Magana
* BSc a cikin Neurology
* B.P.T (Physiotherapy) 
* [B.O.T] (Aikin Magunguna) 
* B.D.S, (Jin ji na hakora) 

=== Gidan magani ===

# B.Farm

== Ilimi na digiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible&quot; style=&quot;float:right&quot;
|+
!Batun
!Matsayi
!Diploma
|-
|Anaesthesia
|MD / DNB
|DA
|-
|Yanayin jikin mutum:
|MS/DNB/MSc (Medicine) 
|Ba Za a iya Amfani da shi ba
|-
|Biochemistry
|MD/DNB/MSc (Medicine) 
|Ba Za a iya Amfani da shi ba
|-
|Magungunan Al'ummah / PSM
|MD / DNB
|DCM / DPF
|-
|Kimiyyar fata
|MD / DNB
|DDVL / DVD
|-
|Dental
|M.D.S.
|
|-
|ENT
|MS / DNB
|DLO
|-
|Magungunan Iyali
|MD / DNB
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Magungunan likitanci
|MS / DNB
|DFM
|-
|Magunguna na gaba ɗaya
|MD / DNB
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Babban aikin tiyata
|MS/DNB/SM
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Ilimin halittu
|MD/DNB/MSc (Medicine) 
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Magungunan Nukiliya
|MD / DNB
|DRM
|-
|Magungunan Orthopaedics
|MS / DNB
|D Ortho
|-
|Ilimin ido
|MS / DNB
|DO / DOMS
|-
|Obs &amp; Gynaecology
|MS / DNB
|DGO
|-
|Magunguna masu laushi
|MD
|NA
|-
|Cututtuka
|MD / DNB
|DCP
|-
|Ilimin Magunguna
|MD / DNB / MSc (Medicine), M.Pharm
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Ilimin jiki
|MD/DNB/MSc (Medicine) 
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Magungunan yara
|MD / DNB
|DCH
|-
|Magungunan kwakwalwa
|MD / DNB
|DPM
|-
|Ilimin huhu
|MD / DNB
|DTCD
|-
|Rarrabawar rediyo
|MD / DNB
|DMRD
|-
|Magungunan Radiotherapy
|MD / DNB
|DMRT
|-
|Yankin zafi
|MD
|DTMH
|-
|Magungunan jiki
|M.P.T.
|
|}
Duk manyan kwalejoji kuma suna da Digiri na Digiri ko Difloma a cikin shirye-shiryensu.  Kyaututtukan da aka ba su sune Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D Medical) Master of Surgery (MS) Master of Science (M.Sc Medical), Doctor of Medicine/Master of Surgery (D.SM) dual digiri ko Diplomate na National Board (DNB).  Jami'o'in da ke da alaƙa da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Indiya suna ba da digiri na MD / MS kuma Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Ƙasa ta ba da digiri na DNB, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Lafiya, Indiya.  Ana samun su a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyyar likitanci kamar General Medical, General Surgery, Orthopaedics, Radiodiagnosis, Radiotherapy, ENT, Obstetrics and gyneecology, Ophthalmology, Anesthesia, Paediatrics, Community medicine, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic medicine, Pharmacology, Anatomy, Physiology and Physiology are durations of 3 years.  Bayan kammala karatun digiri, ɗalibai za su iya zaɓar don ƙarin ƙwarewa a fannin sha'awar su ta hanyar zaɓar kwasa-kwasan da ake kira DM ko DNB (Doctorate of Medicine), ko MCh ko DNB (Master of Chirurgery/Surgery) na tsawon shekaru uku..

MD ko DNB (magungunan gaba ɗaya ko pediatrics) shine ainihin abin da ake buƙata don ƙwarewa a cikin Cardiology, Nephrology, Neonatology, Gastro-enterology, Neurology ban da Clinical Hematology (Pathology ko magani gaba ɗaya), da dai sauransu, yayin da MS ko DNB. (aikin tiyata gaba ɗaya, ENT ko tiyata na Orthopaedic) shine ainihin buƙata don Neurosurgery, Urology, Cardio-thoracic &amp; Vascular Surgery, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Paediatric da dai sauransu.

Magungunan iyali yanzu sun zama yanki na fifiko a Indiya, kuma asibitoci da yawa suna ba da DNB (Medicine na Iyali).

== Dokta da Post Doctorate ==
Darussan zumunci na post-doctoral a cikin Neuro-radiology, Neuro ko Cardiac anesthesiology, da dai sauransu ana bayar da su ta zaɓaɓɓun cibiyoyin.

=== Dokta / Fellowship ===

* Dokta na Falsafa (PhD) 
* Pharm D, Dokta na Pharmacy

=== Post Doctorate ===

* Mai bincike na postdoctoral
* Digiri na post-doctoral 
Indiya ta kasance daya daga cikin mahimman ƙasashen likitoci ga ƙasashe masu tasowa tun daga shekarun 1960.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Potnuru |first=Basant |year=2017 |title=Aggregate availability of doctors in India: 2014–2030 |url=http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2017;volume=61;issue=3;spage=182;epage=187;aulast=Potnuru#ref8 |journal=Indian Journal of Public Health |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=182–187 |doi=10.4103/ijph.IJPH_143_16 |pmid=28928301 |s2cid=6267127 |doi-access=free |access-date=2025-08-09 |archive-date=2023-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127115535/https://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2017;volume=61;issue=3;spage=182;epage=187;aulast=Potnuru#ref8 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Babban matsin lamba na ilimi da iyakantaccen tallafin lafiyar kwakwalwa na ma'aikata an nuna su a matsayin abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga rashin gamsuwa tsakanin ɗaliban likitancin Indiya, wanda zai iya rinjayar yanke shawara don neman horo ko aiki a kasashen waje. Kimanin jimlar likitocin Indiya 20,315 da suka yi hijira da ma'aikatan jinya 22,786 na Indiya suna aiki a kasashen OECD a cikin shekara ta 2000. Tare da likitoci 59,523 na asalin Indiya da ke aiki a Yammacin duniya da ke magana da Ingilishi (Amurka, Burtaniya, Ostiraliya da Kanada sun haɗu) a cikin 2004, Indiya ta zama babbar hanyar likitoci masu ƙaura a duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mullan |first=Fitzhugh |year=2005 |title=The Metrics of the Physician Brain Drain |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=353 |issue=17 |pages=1810–1818 |doi=10.1056/NEJMsa050004 |pmid=16251537 |s2cid=20495489 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Likitan Indiya Dokta Edmond Fernandes ya yi kira ga shigar da likitoci fiye da magani da gina su gaba ɗaya don ƙarfafa ilimin likitancin Indiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Pai |first=R. |last2=Fernandes |first2=Edmond |date=2017-01-01 |title=Engage medical postgraduates beyond medicine |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA486227210&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;linkaccess=abs&amp;issn=09719903&amp;p=AONE&amp;sw=w&amp;userGroupName=anon~16bd4cca&amp;aty=open-web-entry |journal=Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences |language=English |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[[Fayil:A_statue_of_Sushruta_at_RACS,_Melbourne.jpg|thumb|Wani mutum-mutumi na Sushruta (800 KZ), marubucin Sushruta Samhita kuma wanda ya kafa aikin tiyata, a Kwalejin Likitancin Royal Australasian (RACS) a [[Melbourne]], Australia.]]
Matsakaicin digiri ne wanda ake yi don  shigarwa-zuwa-aiki a cikin magungunan tushen shaida na zamani a Indiya shi ne Bachelor of Medicine da Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS).  Madadin tsarin Magunguna a Indiya sune Ayurveda (BAMS), Unani (BUMS), Siddha (BSMS), Homeopathy (BHMS).  M.B.B.S.  (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) takardar shaidar da aka samu bayan kammala karatun digiri na shekaru biyar da rabi.  An raba manhajar zuwa shekara daya na karatun sha re fage a cikin darussan kimiyya na gabaɗaya da shekaru uku da rabi na karatun likitanci da na asibiti, sannan kuma horon aikin likita na shekara ɗaya.  Kafin fara horon, ana buƙatar ɗalibai su ci jarrabawa da yawa, wanda na ƙarshe ana gudanar da shi kashi biyu.  Ilimin digiri na biyu a cikin ƙwararrun likitanci yawanci yana ɗaukar ƙarin shekaru 3 na karatu bayan MBBS kuma ya ƙare tare da lambar yabo na Master of Surgery ko Doctor of Medicine (MD).  Hakanan za'a iya bayar da difloma na gaba a fannonin likitanci bayan kammala shirye-shiryen horo na shekaru biyu.  Bayan haka mutum na iya kara samun digiri a fannin superspeciality (D.M. ko M.Ch.) a reshensa bayan ya yi nasarar kammala shekaru 3 na kwarewa a kwalejin likitanci.

Indiya tana da tsarin magani daban-daban na dā waɗanda suka riga sun riga sun gabatar da maganin zamani a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. Tsohon tsarin magani na Indiya ana kiransa Ayurveda (Kimiyyar Rayuwa). Dukkanin tsarin gargajiya kamar Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, da Homeopathy (wanda ake kira AYUSH) sune nau'ikan kulawa na yau da kullun a Indiya, musamman a yankunan karkara. Duk da yake waɗannan nau'ikan magani suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a tsarin kiwon lafiya na jama'a na Indiya tare da tsarin kiwon lafiyar zamani kuma galibi ana yin su ba da izini ba bisa ka'ida ba, ana ba da izinin likitoci a hukumance don samun lasisi daga ɗaya daga cikin majalisun kiwon lafiya 29 na ƙasar. Shirye-shiryen digiri na sana'a a cikin tsarin gargajiya ana tsara su kamar haka: Takaddun shaida kamar Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery (BAMS), Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgy (BHMS) ana ba da su bayan kammala shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na shekara biyar da rabi. Karatun karatu yawanci yana buƙatar wucewa jarrabawar shekara-shekara da kammala aikin horar da asibiti na shekara guda. Ilimi na digiri a fannin kiwon lafiya yawanci yana ɗaukar ƙarin shekaru uku na karatu Bayan BAMS da BHMS Kuma ya kammala da Kyautar Jagora na Ayurveda ([[BAMS MD/MS (AYU)|BAMS MD / MS (AYU)]] ) Da Jagora na Homeopathy (BHMS MD (HOMEO)). A cikin BAMS Postgraduate difloma a cikin ƙwarewar likita kuma ana iya ba da su bayan kammala shirye-shiryen horo na shekaru biyu. 

Dangane da kulawa, tsarin Ayush na Ilimi na Kiwon Lafiya wanda aka tsara ta ma'aikatar CCIM (Central Council Of Indian Medicine) da CCH (Central Majalisar Homeopathy). Tsarin zamani na kiwon lafiya MCI (Medical Council of [[Indiya|India]]) ko sabon Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Kasa.

== Kolejoji da Jami'o'i ==
{{Wide image|File:All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani - অখিল ভারতীয় আয়ুর্বিজ্ঞান সংস্থান, কল্যাণী ৬.jpg|1089px|The campus of [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani]].}}A Indiya, '''Kwalejin likita''' cibiyar ilimi ce da ke ba da ilimin likita. Wadannan cibiyoyin na iya bambanta daga kwalejoji masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke horar da likitoci zuwa ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke ba da horo da ke da alaƙa da kowane bangare na kulawar likita. Kalmar tana da alaƙa da &quot;school of medicine&quot; kamar yadda aka yi amfani da ita a Amurka da wasu ƙasashe. MBBS digiri ne a fannin kiwon lafiya na zamani wanda aka kafa ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar Kiwon Lafiya ta Indiya ta shekarar 1956 kuma ta ci gaba a cikin Dokar Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Kasa ta Shekarar 2019. Bayan MBBS, sun yi rajista tare da majalisun kiwon lafiya na jihar. Dokar Indiya ta buƙaci Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa ta amince da waɗannan cibiyoyin. Gwamnatin Indiya tana riƙe da jerin sabuntawa na waɗannan kwalejojin kiwon lafiya da aka amince da su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=STATUS OF MEDICAL COLLEGES FOR ADMISSION FOR THE ACADEMIC SESSION 2007–08 |url=http://mohfw.nic.in/Amedical.html |access-date=19 March 2018 |website=mohfw.nic.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mutane da yawa ba tare da digiri na MBBS ba suna aiki kamar likitoci a Indiya. Ana kiransu quacks. Dangane da Dokar Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa ta Shekarar 2019, an inganta hukuncin da aka yi wa yaudara zuwa shekara daya a kurkuku kuma har zuwa Rs. 5 lakh tarar.

== Shigarwa ==
Admissions to courses in Medical Colleges of India have been streamlined in the last few years. There criteria vary from one country to other. For example, applicants should be undergraduates when they apply to American universities while they pursue bachelor's degrees when they apply to China medical colleges.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2014}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2014)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; The whole admission process is under a major reform with ongoing court cases from parties against it. In general, admission was based on one of the following:

# Alamun da aka samu a cikin jarrabawar gasa da aka gudanar a matakin tsakiya (NEET) 
# Akalla 50% (don babban rukuni) Alamun da aka samu a cikin PCB (P yana tsaye ne don kimiyyar lissafi, C yana tsaye ne ga ilmin sunadarai kuma B yana tsaye ne akan ilmin halitta) a cikin jarrabawar k
ƙarshe na Std. 12.
# Kyauta / Gudanarwa da kujerun da aka dogara da su.

Hakazalika ga digiri na digiri da difloma (mazauna) jarrabawar gasa da aka gudanar a matakin tsakiya (NEET) ya zama tushen shigarwa ko kujerun da aka ba da gudummawa. Takamaiman cibiyoyi na iya buƙatar hira ta mutum da dan takarar amma wannan ya fi dacewa a lokuta na darussan ƙwarewa.

Wadannan kujerun da aka ba da gudummawa sun fuskanci babban zargi saboda wannan ya sa Indiya ta zama kasa daya tilo da ta ba da izini, a matsayin manufofin hukuma, siyar da kujerun likitanci ta kwalejojin likita masu zaman kansu, yarda da ka'idar cewa ikon biya, kuma ba cancanta ba, shine abin da ya fi dacewa.  Waɗannan kuɗaɗen ƙira ba bisa ƙa'ida ba sun tashi daga ₹ 50 lakh (daidai da ₹ 59 lakh ko dalar Amurka 70,000 a shekara ta 2023) zuwa ₹ 2.25 crore (daidai da ₹ 2.6 crore ko US $ 310,000 a cikin 2023) don kujerar MBBS.  Ga kowane wurin zama na likitanci ɗalibi daga rukuni na gaba yakamata ya zama mafi ƙarancin maki 50 na NEET UG don samun wurin zama a kwasa-kwasan UG.[1]  Ammah kwalejojin likitanci a cikin jihohi kamar [[Kerala]], suna buƙatar mafi ƙarancin maki / darajoji a cikin jarabawar shiga gasar su har ma da kujerun gudanarwa.

Don rage damuwa na jarrabawar da yawa da kuma tabbatar da mafi ƙarancin ƙwarewa kuma yana da mahimmanci tare da manufar kawar da cin hanci da rashawa a ilimin likita a duk faɗin ƙasar NTA-NEET-UG da NEET-PG an fara gabatar da su a cikin hangen nesa na 2015 ta Hukumar Gwamnoni (BOGs) da Gwamnatin Indiya ta nada bayan rushewar MCI. Gwajin NEET taga ce guda ɗaya don shiga kwalejin likita. Kodayake ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da aka aiwatar da NEET don darussan UG da PG sun bambanta da abin da aka gabatar a cikin takardar Vision 2015, ya ci gaba da ainihin manufarsa.

Hukumomi masu zuwa ne suka gudanar da jarrabawar shiga kuma an soke su a Shekara ta 2019:

* Gwaje-gwaje na AIIMS - Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya
* NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) - Hukumar Gwaje-gwaje ta Kasa (NTA) 
* JIPMER shigarwa jarrabawa - Cibiyar Jawaharlal ta Ilimi da Bincike na Kiwon Lafiya

=== Shigar da dalibai ===
NTA-NEET (Undergraduate), don karatun MBBS da BDS, an gudanar da shi a shekara ta 2013 ta Babban Kwamitin Ilimi na Sakandare (CBSE). NEET-UG ya maye gurbin All India Pre Medical Test (AIPMT) da duk gwaje-gwaje na MBBS da jihohi ko kwalejoji da kansu suka gudanar. Koyaya, kwalejoji da cibiyoyi da yawa sun ɗauki umarnin zama kuma sun gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu zaman kansu don shiga karatun MBBS da BDS. Duk da haka, wasu sanannun cibiyoyi kamar Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Sojoji da Jami'ar Hindu ta Banaras sun zaɓi shigar da dalibai bisa ga NEET-UG. An gudanar da jarrabawar farko a ranar 5 ga Mayu 2013, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - NEET UG, 2013 |url=http://cbseneet.nic.in/cbseneet/Welcome.html |website=Central Board of Secondary Education |access-date=2025-08-09 |archive-date=2018-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204095817/http://cbseneet.nic.in/cbseneet/welcome.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an sanar da sakamakon a ranar 5 ta Yuni 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;NEET&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - NEET UG, 2013 Results |url=http://cbseresults.nic.in/ |website=Central Board of Secondary Education}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Indiya, akwai babbar gasa don samun cancanta ga wurin zama na MBBS. A cikin NEET-UG 2024, daga cikin 'yan takarar da aka yi rajista, jimlar' yan takara 2,406,079 [bayani da ake buƙata] sun cancanci bayyana a cikin NEET, 2024, daga cikinsu' yan takarar 2,333,297 [bayani ana buƙata] suka bayyana a cikin gwajin kuma' yan takarda 1,316,268 [bayani] sun cancin gwajin don kujeru 108,915. Wannan ya sa kashi 4.52% ya bayyana a jarrabawar don tabbatar da nasarar samun kujerar, kuma kusan kashi 2.32% ya bayyana a gwajin don tabbatar da samun nasarar kujerar kwalejojin kiwon lafiya na gwamnati.   

A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 Kotun Koli ta Indiya ta kaddamar da jarrabawar NEET tare da yanke shawara ta 2: 1. Majalisar Likitoci ta Indiya ta yi kira ga sake dubawa a watan Agustan 2013, a watan Mayu na shekarar 2016 babbar kotun Indiya ta soke dukkan gwaje-gwajen likita kuma NEET (UG) da NEET (PG) sun zama hanya daya tilo'in samun shiga kusan dukkanin kwalejojin likitanci na Indiya. Daga 2019 NEET Examinations ana gudanar da su ta Hukumar Gwaje-gwaje ta Kasa (NTA).

=== Shigar da karatun digiri ===
Hakazalika ga darussan digiri na biyu (mazauna), NBE NEET (PG) shine mafi mashahuriyar cancanta tare da jarrabawar shiga don MD / MS da karatun digiri na biyu. Wannan ya maye gurbin AIPGMEE na yanzu da irin wannan jarrabawar matakin jiha don shiga cikin darussan digiri. Kwamitin jarrabawar kasa ne ya gudanar da NEET na farko (PG) daga 23 ga Nuwamba - 6 ga Disamba 2012, wanda aka kira shi taga na gwaji (tare da 24th, 25th, 28 ga Nuwamba da 2 ga Disamba a matsayin kwanakin da ba na gwaji ba). Gwajin ya kasance gwajin kwamfuta ba kamar takarda na gargajiya da gwajin alkalami ba AIIMS ya kasance yana gudanarwa tsawon shekaru don shiga zuwa kashi 50% duk karatun digiri na Indiya a kasar. A cikin duka, 'yan takara 90,377 sun dauki jarrabawar.

Baya ga NEET-PG, INI CET (Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test) wani muhimmin jarrabawar da aka gudanar a Indiya don shiga karatun digiri na biyu. Gwajin shiga ne na MD, MS, MCh (shekaru 3-6), DM (shekara 3-6), da kuma darussan MDS a cikin Cibiyoyin Muhimmancin Kasa (INIs) daban-daban kamar AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, da NIMHANS.

An gabatar da INI CET don daidaita tsarin shigarwa ga waɗannan manyan cibiyoyin, maye gurbin jarrabawar shiga daban-daban da kowace cibiyar ta gudanar a baya. Ana gudanar da INI CET sau biyu a shekara, yawanci a cikin zaman Janairu da Yuli.

Wannan jarrabawar ta dogara ne akan kwamfuta kuma ta ƙunshi tambayoyin zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa waɗanda ke rufe batutuwa masu yawa da suka shafi fagen kiwon lafiya. INI CET sananne ne ga ƙa'idodinsa mai tsauri da babban gasa, yayin da yake buɗe ƙofofi ga wasu shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya da aka fi nema a Indiya. 'Yan takarar da suka ci kwallo sosai a cikin INI CET sun cancanci shiga cikin fannoni daban-daban a cikin INIs masu halarta, suna mai da shi muhimmiyar mataki ga waɗanda ke bin ilimin likita mai zurfi.

=== Shigar da Kwarewar Kwarewa ===
Hakazalika don darussan Superspeciality (mazauna), NBE NEET (SS) shine mafi mashahuriyar cancanta tare da jarrabawar shiga don DM / MCh. Wannan ya sami nasarar maye gurbin wasu gwaje-gwaje da aka gudanar don shigar da darasi na musamman. Baya ga NEET-SS, wani muhimmin jarrabawar don karatun digiri na biyu a Indiya shi ne jarrabawar INI-SS (Institute of National Importance Super Specialty). Ana gudanar da INI-SS don shiga cikin darussan DM, MCh, da MD (Administration of Hospital) a manyan cibiyoyin kamar AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, da NIMHANS, waɗanda aka sanya su a matsayin Cibiyoyin Muhimmancin Kasa (INIs).

Ana gudanar da jarrabawar INI-SS sau biyu a shekara kuma an tsara shi don zaɓar 'yan takara don shirye-shiryen ƙwarewa. Gwajin kwamfuta ne, kamar NEET-PG, kuma ya haɗa da tambayoyin da ke tantance ilimin 'yan takara da iyawa don ingantaccen horo na likita da tiyata. Wannan jarrabawar ana ɗaukar ta mafi ƙwarewa da ƙalubale a fagen kiwon lafiya saboda manyan ƙa'idodi da ƙayyadaddun kujerun da ke cikin INIs.

=== Shigarwa ga 'yan kasashen waje ===
Baya ga AIIMS wanda ba mazaunin Indiya ba ne kuma mutumin asalin Indiya (NRI) a cikin gwamnatoci daban-daban da kwalejoji masu zaman kansu, Gwamnatin Indiya ta kuma ba da kujeru da yawa ga ɗalibai daga ƙasashe masu tasowa inda wuraren ilimi na likita ba su isa ba. Cikakken adadin da rarraba ƙasa na waɗannan kujerun da aka tanada na iya bambanta a kowace shekara.

Dalibai da ke neman shiga kujerun da aka tanada ana buƙatar su yi amfani da su ta hanyar ayyukan Indiya a kasashen waje ko ta hanyar ayyukan diflomasiyya na ƙasashe masu dacewa a Indiya. Ofishin Jakadancin Indiya ko Babban Kwamitin a cikin ƙasa zai iya samar da ƙarin bayani akan buƙata. Ana watsi da abin da ake buƙata don shigarwa ga irin waɗannan 'yan takarar da aka tallafawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AIIMS: Admission Guidelines |url=http://www.aiims.edu/aiims/academic/mbbs/mbbs2k.htm |access-date=11 July 2013 |publisher=AIIMS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BHU: ADMISSION PROCEDURES |url=http://www.bhu.ac.in/admission/admissio.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061105085047/http://www.bhu.ac.in/admission/admissio.htm |archive-date=5 November 2006 |access-date=11 July 2013 |publisher=Banaras Hindu University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muhimmancinsa don lura cewa 'yan kasashen waje da ke son karɓar kujeru ta hanyar NRI quota ya kamata har yanzu su cancanci ta hanyar NEET (akalla ga dukkan kwalejojin gwamnati) kuma za a ba da kujeru bisa cancanta a cikin wannan quota daga dukkan' yan takarar NRI da suka cancanci. Tsarin kuɗin ga 'yan takarar NRI ma ya bambanta.

== Ilimi na farko ==

=== MBBS ===
Kwalejin likitanci tana ba da digiri na farko na digiri na farko a fannin kiwon lafiya da kuma digiri na farko (MBBS). Cibiyoyin da ke ba da karatun MBBS ne kawai a cikin tsarin karatunsu ana kiransu Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MBBS providers are medical colleges |url=https://www.mciindia.org/documents/rulesAndRegulations/Estt-of-New-Med-Coll-Regulations-1999.pdf |access-date=2025-08-09 |archive-date=2019-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609122958/https://www.mciindia.org/documents/rulesAndRegulations/Estt-of-New-Med-Coll-Regulations-1999.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwalejin na iya koyar da Post Graduate da kuma darussan Paramedical. Shigar da shirye-shiryen MBBS na gwamnati yana da gasa sosai.

Darasi na MBBS ya fara ne da batutuwa na asali da na asibiti kamar su [[Biochemistry|ilmin sunadarai]], ilimin lissafi, ilimin jikin mutum, ilimin microbiology, pathology da pharmacology. Dalibai a lokaci guda suna samun horo na hannu a cikin unguwanni da sassan marasa lafiya, inda suke hulɗa da marasa lafiya na ainihi na tsawon shekaru biyar. Shirin yana da niyyar koyar da daidaitattun ladabi na ɗaukar tarihi, jarrabawa, bambancin ganewar asali da Cikakken Gudanar da haƙuri. Ana koya wa ɗalibin ya ƙayyade abin da bincike zai zama da amfani ga mai haƙuri da kuma abin da mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan magani suke. Har ila yau, tsarin karatun ya ƙunshi cikakken ilimin aiki da kuma aikin yin daidaitattun hanyoyin asibiti. Har ila yau, darasi ya ƙunshi horo na tsawon watanni 12, wanda ake juyawa mai shiga a cikin ƙwarewa daban-daban. Baya ga daidaitattun kulawa ta asibiti, mutum yana samun cikakken ƙwarewar gudanar da unguwa, gudanar da ma'aikata da ƙwarewar ba da shawara.

Digirin da aka bayar shine &quot;Bachelor of Medicine da Bachelor of Surgery&quot;. Mafi ƙarancin buƙatu don karatun MBBS sune alamomi 50% a cikin kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin sunadarai, ilmin halitta da Ingilishi a cikin jarrabawar '10 + 2'. Ga ɗaliban ajiyar ajiya abin da ake buƙata shine 40%. Ba a haɗa shigarwar MBBS ba. Bukatun shigarwa sun bambanta a fadin jami'o'i. Gabaɗaya, ɗaliban da suka sami maki mafi girma a cikin jarrabawar cancanta da kuma a cikin jarrabawa na Medical Entrance da hukumomi daban-daban suka gudanar ana karɓa a kan karatun MBBS.

==== I (Na farko) MBBS ====
Shirin kafin asibiti ya kunshi Anatomy, Physiology da [[Biochemistry]], kuma waɗannan su ne batutuwa na asali na ɗaliban likita kuma yana ɗaukar shekara guda. Kafin 1997 I MBBS ya kunshi shekaru 1⁄2 ammah an gyara wannan don samar da karin lokaci don bayyanar asibiti. Kashe jarrabawar karshe ta I MBBS wajibi ne don ci gaba da karatun. Ana tsare dan takarar da ya kasa jarrabawar MBBS ta farko har sai an share dukkan batutuwan MBBS na farko. Koyaya MCI ta canza wannan a cikin ka'idoji game da karatun digiri na likita na Shekara ta 2012. A jami'o'i da yawa idan mutum bai bayyana batun ba cewa ɗalibin zai shiga cikin matsakaici. Yana da mummunar matsala. Lokaci na safe yawanci yana kunshe da lacca na Anatomy wanda ya biyo bayan dissection, sai dai rana ɗaya lokacin da za'a iya ɗaukar aji a cikin biostatistics. Lokaci na rana ya ƙunshi aji na ka'idar da aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ya biyo baya a cikin Physiology ko Biochemistry ko kuma yana iya zama reshe na histology na anatomy.

==== II (Na Biyu) MBBS ====
Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, da Forensic Medicine na shekara daya da rabi. Bayan share dukkan batutuwa huɗu ɗalibi yana ci gaba zuwa III MBBS. Ana gudanar da darussan lacca da aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na waɗannan batutuwa da yamma don ba da damar ɗalibai su halarci unguwanni na asibiti da kuma fita daga sassan marasa lafiya da safe. Wadannan suna biye da gajeren postings (kwanaki 15) a cikin Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Forensic medicine, Skin &amp; Leprosy, &amp; Respiratory medicine &amp; TB. Wannan na iya biyo baya kai tsaye ta manyan sakonni ko sakonni na asibiti a cikin Magungunan Al'umma na iya shiga tsakani.

==== III (Karshe) MBBS - Sashe na I ====
Sashe na ya kunshi shekara guda, inda Magungunan Jama'a da Rigakafi (Medicine na Jama'a), Kunnen kunne da Makogwaro da Iphthalmology suka zama manyan batutuwa.

==== III (Karshe) MBBS - Sashe na II ====
Shekara Daya na horo a cikin batutuwa huɗu na asibiti, wato: Medicine, Surgery (ciki har da Orthopaedics), Paediatrics, Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology. Bayan ya wuce jarrabawar MBBS ta ƙarshe, ana ba da ɗan takara rajista na wani lokaci ƙayyadadde ta MCI ko majalisar likitancin Jiha kuma zai iya fara aikin horarwa. Ana ba da rajista na dindindin (lasisi don yin aiki) da kuma digiri na karshe na likita (watau, MBBS) ne ''kawai'' bayan nasarar da aka kammala aikin likita na Rotating Medical Internship.

==== Koyarwa ====
Bayan nasarar kammala kwas ɗin MBBS, dole ne mutum ya yi aiki tilas a asibitin da ke da alaƙa da kwalejin likitanci ko kuma a kowane asibitin da aka amince da shi a wasu kwalejojin likitanci, na tsawon shekara ɗaya.  Ana kiran wannan aika aika Koyarwar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tilas ko Likitan Gida a Kerala/Tamil Nadu.  Dalibin yana samun digiri ne kawai bayan gamsuwar kammala karatunsu.  Ana buga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun asibiti a kan jujjuyawar, suna karɓar ilimin asibiti na asali da na aikace-aikacen game da duk fannonin likitanci don sanya wanda ya kammala karatun digiri ya dace da aiki a cikin al'umma a matsayin Babban Likita.  Jadawalin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun maƙwabta galibi suna da matuƙar ƙarewa.  Alal misali, mutum zai iya yin aiki na tsawon dare, sa'an nan kuma ya fara aikin washegari bayan kusan sa'o'i ɗaya ko biyu kawai.  Wannan na iya zama har zuwa rana.  Aikin awa 24 na rashin barci a mike ba bakon abu ba ne kuma wani lokacin hutun da aka tsara shi ma shugabanni ba sa yarda da shi.  Haka kuma ana biyan mai horon albashin wata-wata don yin aiki a asibitin, wanda ya bambanta a kwalejojin likitanci daban-daban bisa tsarin gudanarwa.  Mutumin yana da lasisin yin aikin likita kawai bayan kammala wannan horon.  Kuma bayan kammala aikin horon, mutum zai iya samun digiri na MBBS kuma zai iya yin karatun digiri na biyu.

Bayan kammala horo, wasu waɗanda suka kammala karatun na iya zaɓar yin aiki a fannonin likitanci daban-daban kuma galibi ana kiran su Jami'an Gida ko Likitocin Gida ko Likitocin Gida.  Wannan ya bambanta da horar da karatun digiri kuma baya kaiwa ga samun digiri.  Likitan da ke fuskantar horo na ƙwararru ana kiransa &quot;mai horo na gaba da digiri&quot; ko kuma kawai PGT.  Likitocin gida, PGTs da ƙwararrun ƙwararru kuma ana kiransu da ƙananan likitoci a duk asibitocin Indiya.  PGTs da Jami'an Gidan wani lokaci ana kiransu da Mazaunan Ƙananan.  Bayan kammala aikin digiri na biyu, likitoci na iya shiga horo na musamman sannan kuma a san su da &quot;masu horon bayan digiri&quot; ko kuma kawai PDTs.  Ana kuma kiran su a matsayin manyan mazauna a wasu cibiyoyi.

==== Gidauniyar ====
Internship ya bambanta da Ofishin Jakadancin (wanda zai iya bin Internship), kamar yadda aka fahimta a Burtaniya da sauran ƙasashe. Wannan na ƙarshe ba wajibi ba ne. Likitan gidan ko Likitan gidan, ba kamar Intern ba, yana aiki a wani sashen da ya zaɓa kuma ana biyan shi 'albashi' na kowane wata don aikinsa a asibiti (musamman, a Burtaniya). Ana kiran takwaransa na Amurka kawai &quot;Mai zama&quot; (watau, Likita mai zama ko Likita mai aiki). Dukan lokacin zama a Indiya na iya zama mai wahala sosai, a jiki da kuma tunanin mutum. Kungiyar Likitocin [[Maharashtra]] (MARD) ta shigar da korafi tare da Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Maharashstra (MHRC) game da likitocin mazauna da ake sanya su yi aiki sama da awanni 30 a kan lokaci. Akwai lokuta na kashe-kashen likita saboda damuwa da gajiya. An soki cibiyoyin saboda rashin wadatar abinci mai tsabta ga likitocin mazauna da kuma yanayin rayuwarsu mara kyau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Overworked&quot; PGI resident docs seek better living conditions - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/-overworked--pgi-resident-docs-seek-better-living-conditions/612750/ |access-date=19 March 2018 |website=archive.indianexpress.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sauran Magunguna ===
Ayurveda, Yoga &amp; Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha Homeopathy ana kiransu gaba ɗaya a matsayin AYUSH - madadin magani.

* B.A.M.S., Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery bi M.D.
* B.H.M.S., Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine &amp; Surgery ya biyo bayan MD
* B.N.Y.S., Bachelor of Naturopathy &amp; Yogic Sciences ya biyo bayan MD.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://punenin.org/attach/BNYS.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822022042/http://punenin.org/attach/BNYS.pdf |archive-date=22 August 2017 |access-date=7 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* B.S.M.S., Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery ya biyo bayan MD
* B.U.M.S., Bachelor of Unani Medine da Surgery sannan MD

=== Sauran darussan digiri ===

* BSc a cikin [[Ungozoma|Nursing]]
* BSc a cikin Fasahar Likita
* BSc a cikin MaganaMagana ta Magana
* BSc a cikin Neurology
* B.P.T (Physiotherapy) 
* [B.O.T] (Aikin Magunguna) 
* B.D.S, (Jin ji na hakora) 

=== Gidan magani ===

# B.Farm

== Ilimi na digiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible&quot; style=&quot;float:right&quot;
|+
!Batun
!Matsayi
!Diploma
|-
|Anaesthesia
|MD / DNB
|DA
|-
|Yanayin jikin mutum:
|MS/DNB/MSc (Medicine) 
|Ba Za a iya Amfani da shi ba
|-
|Biochemistry
|MD/DNB/MSc (Medicine) 
|Ba Za a iya Amfani da shi ba
|-
|Magungunan Al'ummah / PSM
|MD / DNB
|DCM / DPF
|-
|Kimiyyar fata
|MD / DNB
|DDVL / DVD
|-
|Dental
|M.D.S.
|
|-
|ENT
|MS / DNB
|DLO
|-
|Magungunan Iyali
|MD / DNB
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Magungunan likitanci
|MS / DNB
|DFM
|-
|Magunguna na gaba ɗaya
|MD / DNB
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Babban aikin tiyata
|MS/DNB/SM
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Ilimin halittu
|MD/DNB/MSc (Medicine) 
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Magungunan Nukiliya
|MD / DNB
|DRM
|-
|Magungunan Orthopaedics
|MS / DNB
|D Ortho
|-
|Ilimin ido
|MS / DNB
|DO / DOMS
|-
|Obs &amp; Gynaecology
|MS / DNB
|DGO
|-
|Magunguna masu laushi
|MD
|NA
|-
|Cututtuka
|MD / DNB
|DCP
|-
|Ilimin Magunguna
|MD / DNB / MSc (Medicine), M.Pharm
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Ilimin jiki
|MD/DNB/MSc (Medicine) 
|Ba ya aiki
|-
|Magungunan yara
|MD / DNB
|DCH
|-
|Magungunan kwakwalwa
|MD / DNB
|DPM
|-
|Ilimin huhu
|MD / DNB
|DTCD
|-
|Rarrabawar rediyo
|MD / DNB
|DMRD
|-
|Magungunan Radiotherapy
|MD / DNB
|DMRT
|-
|Yankin zafi
|MD
|DTMH
|-
|Magungunan jiki
|M.P.T.
|
|}
Duk manyan kwalejoji kuma suna da Digiri na Digiri ko Difloma a cikin shirye-shiryensu.  Kyaututtukan da aka ba su sune Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D Medical) Master of Surgery (MS) Master of Science (M.Sc Medical), Doctor of Medicine/Master of Surgery (D.SM) dual digiri ko Diplomate na National Board (DNB).  Jami'o'in da ke da alaƙa da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Indiya suna ba da digiri na MD / MS kuma Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Ƙasa ta ba da digiri na DNB, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Lafiya, Indiya.  Ana samun su a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyyar likitanci kamar General Medical, General Surgery, Orthopaedics, Radiodiagnosis, Radiotherapy, ENT, Obstetrics and gyneecology, Ophthalmology, Anesthesia, Paediatrics, Community medicine, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic medicine, Pharmacology, Anatomy, Physiology and Physiology are durations of 3 years.  Bayan kammala karatun digiri, ɗalibai za su iya zaɓar don ƙarin ƙwarewa a fannin sha'awar su ta hanyar zaɓar kwasa-kwasan da ake kira DM ko DNB (Doctorate of Medicine), ko MCh ko DNB (Master of Chirurgery/Surgery) na tsawon shekaru uku..

MD ko DNB (magungunan gaba ɗaya ko pediatrics) shine ainihin abin da ake buƙata don ƙwarewa a cikin Cardiology, Nephrology, Neonatology, Gastro-enterology, Neurology ban da Clinical Hematology (Pathology ko magani gaba ɗaya), da dai sauransu, yayin da MS ko DNB. (aikin tiyata gaba ɗaya, ENT ko tiyata na Orthopaedic) shi ne ainihin buƙata don Neurosurgery, Urology, Cardio-thoracic &amp; Vascular Surgery, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Paediatric da dai sauransu.

Magungunan iyali yanzu sun zama yanki na fifiko a Indiya, kuma asibitoci da yawa suna ba da DNB (Medicine na Iyali).

== Dokta da Post Doctorate ==
Darussan zumunci na post-doctoral a cikin Neuro-radiology, Neuro ko Cardiac anesthesiology, da dai sauransu ana bayar da su ta zaɓaɓɓun cibiyoyin.

=== Dokta / Fellowship ===

* Dokta na Falsafa (PhD) 
* Pharm D, Dokta na Pharmacy

=== Post Doctorate ===

* Mai bincike na postdoctoral
* Digiri na post-doctoral 
Indiya ta kasance daya daga cikin mahimman ƙasashen likitoci ga ƙasashe masu tasowa tun daga shekarun 1960.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Potnuru |first=Basant |year=2017 |title=Aggregate availability of doctors in India: 2014–2030 |url=http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2017;volume=61;issue=3;spage=182;epage=187;aulast=Potnuru#ref8 |journal=Indian Journal of Public Health |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=182–187 |doi=10.4103/ijph.IJPH_143_16 |pmid=28928301 |s2cid=6267127 |doi-access=free |access-date=2025-08-09 |archive-date=2023-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127115535/https://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2017;volume=61;issue=3;spage=182;epage=187;aulast=Potnuru#ref8 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Babban matsin lamba na ilimi da iyakantaccen tallafin lafiyar kwakwalwa na ma'aikata an nuna su a matsayin abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga rashin gamsuwa tsakanin ɗaliban likitancin Indiya, wanda zai iya rinjayar yanke shawara don neman horo ko aiki a kasashen waje. Kimanin jimlar likitocin Indiya 20,315 da suka yi hijira da ma'aikatan jinya 22,786 na Indiya suna aiki a kasashen OECD a cikin shekara ta 2000. Tare da likitoci 59,523 na asalin Indiya da ke aiki a Yammacin duniya da ke magana da Ingilishi (Amurka, Burtaniya, Ostiraliya da Kanada sun haɗu) a cikin Shekara ta 2004, Indiya ta zama babbar hanyar likitoci masu ƙaura a duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mullan |first=Fitzhugh |year=2005 |title=The Metrics of the Physician Brain Drain |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=353 |issue=17 |pages=1810–1818 |doi=10.1056/NEJMsa050004 |pmid=16251537 |s2cid=20495489 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Likitan Indiya Dokta Edmond Fernandes ya yi kira ga shigar da likitoci fiye da magani da gina su gaba ɗaya don ƙarfafa ilimin likitancin Indiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Pai |first=R. |last2=Fernandes |first2=Edmond |date=2017-01-01 |title=Engage medical postgraduates beyond medicine |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA486227210&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;linkaccess=abs&amp;issn=09719903&amp;p=AONE&amp;sw=w&amp;userGroupName=anon~16bd4cca&amp;aty=open-web-entry |journal=Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences |language=English |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Dutsen Fork</title>
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Mountain Fork, wanda aka fi sani da Mountain Fork na Little River, yana da nisan kilomita 98 (kilomita 158)  mai gudana na Little River a yammacin [[Arkansas (jiha)|Arkansas]] da kudu maso gabashin [[Oklahoma]] a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]. Ta hanyar Little da Red koguna, yana daga cikin ruwa na [[Mississippi (kogi)|Kogin Mississippi]]. Kogin ya tashi a cikin Dutsen Ouachita . Broken Bow Lake tafki ne na wucin gadi tare da hanyar Mountain Fork . An san rafin ne don yin Jirgin ruwa, kayaking, da kifi na wasanni, gami da trout.

== Hanyar da ake ciki ==
[[Fayil:Taxodium_distichum_Lower_Mt_Fork_River_Oklahoma_2.jpg|left|thumb|Itacen Bald Cypress sau da yawa suna layi a kan ƙananan Mountain Fork.]]
[[Fayil:Mountain_Fork_River,_OK_IMG_8525.JPG|thumb|Dutsen Fork a cikin McCurtain County, Oklahoma]]
Dutsen Fork ya tashi a cikin Dutsen Ouachita a cikin Le Flore County, Oklahoma, sannan ya gudana zuwa kudu maso gabas zuwa Polk County, Arkansas, sannan zuwa kudu maso yamma zuwa McCurtain County, Oklahoma. Ya haɗu da Little River a cikin McCurtain County, {{Convert|10|mi}}  kudu maso gabashin Broken Bow .

A samansa, kogin yana gudana ta wani ɓangare na gandun daji na Ouachita. A cikin McCurtain County, an yi [[madatsar ruwa]] a kogin don samar da tafkin Broken Bow . Nancy Branch wani yanki ne na kogi.

== Rashin fitarwa ==
A Eagletown, kogin yana da matsakaicin fitarwa na shekara-shekara na 1,430 cubic feet a kowace dakika (40 cubic mita a kowace dakika). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USGS Surface Water data for Oklahoma: USGS Surface-Water Annual Statistics |url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ok/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&amp;search_site_no=07339000&amp;agency_cd=USGS&amp;referred_module=sw |access-date=2026-07-16 |archive-date=2025-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810113937/https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ok/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&amp;search_site_no=07339000&amp;agency_cd=USGS&amp;referred_module=sw |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nishaɗi da kiyayewa ==
[[Fayil:Broken_Bow_Lake_spillway_overlook_IMG_8537.JPG|thumb|Masu kamun kifi a ƙasa da hanyar zubar da ruwa ta Broken Bow Lake.]]
Kogin Fork na Dutsen Dutse yana ba da nisan mil 31.7 (kilomita 51.0) na kwalekwale ko kayak daga kusa da Hatfield, Arkansas zuwa Tafkin Bow.  Wannan ɓangaren kogin yana da aji I da II rapids.  ruwa mai tsabta, kamun kifi don bass smallmouth da sauran nau'ikan, da kyawawan wurare tare da gandun daji na Pine wanda ke rufe tuddai da bluffs tare da hanyar kogin.  Matakan ruwa a cikin kogin gabaɗaya sun isa don yin kwale-kwale a duk shekara.  A saman babban yanki na Broken Bow Lake shine Yankin daji na McCurtain County, yanki mai girman eka 14,000 (ha) mallakar jihar Oklahoma wanda ya ƙunshi mafi girman ragowar budurwoyin itacen pine / dajin katako a cikin ƙasar.  An halatta farauta a yankin jeji.

A ƙasa da madatsar ruwan Broken Bow da tafkin, an bayyana kilomita 18.8 (kilomita 30.3) na Lower Mountain Fork a matsayin &quot;mai gudana da  mafi kyawun rafin ruwa&quot; a Oklahoma. Ana samun saurin Class I da II a saman wannan ɓangaren kuma masu tafiya dole ne su kewaya magudanan ruwa tare da faduwar ƙafa huɗu (1.2 mita). Itacen Cypress mai gashi yana layi kuma, a wasu wurare, suna girma a cikin kogi. Ruwa mai sanyi da ke fitowa a ƙasa da madatsar ruwan Broken Bow yana ba da mazaunin shekara-shekara da kamun kifi don bakan gizo da launin ruwan kasa waɗanda ake adanawa akai-akai a duk shekara. A shekara ta 2008, wani mai kifi ya kama trout mai launin ruwan kasa mai nauyin kilo 4-ounce (kilogram 7.8).

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Annettee Nakimuli</title>
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      <text bytes="26231" sha1="gqbkzlgg6q6nfivq7rwnji32mdm6wr9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Annettee Olivia Nakimuli
| image              = 
| caption            = 
| birth_date         = {{Birth year and age|1975}}
| birth_place        = [[Uganda]]
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| nationality        = Ugandan
| citizenship        = Uganda
| education          = [[Makerere University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Medicine]] in [[Obstetrics and Gynecology]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Doctor of Philosophy]] in Obstetrics and Gynecology)}}
| occupation         = Obstetrician, Gynecologist, Researcher, Academic
| years_active       = 2000–present
| known_for          = Medical practice &amp; research
| title              = Head of Obstetrics and Gynecology and [[Dean (education)|Dean]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Makerere University School of Medicine]]&lt;br/&gt;President of the [[ECSACOG|East, Central and Southern Africa College of Obstetrics and Gynecology]]
}}
'''Annettee Olivia Nakimuli'''  Tun daga 17 ga watan Fabrairu,shekara ta  2021, tana aiki a matsayin Dean na [[Makarantar Hada Magunguna ta Jami'ar Makerere|Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere]], makarantar likita mafi tsufa a [[Gabashin Afirka]]. A lokaci guda tana aiki a matsayin Shugabar Sashen Obstetrics da Gynecology a wannan makarantar likita, rawar da ta taka tun daga shekara ta 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brenda Namatta |date=8 February 2021 |title=Dr. Nakimuli Takes Over Leadership of School of Medicine |url=https://som.mak.ac.ug/dr-nakimuli-takes-over-leadership-of-school-of-medicine/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723225053/http://som.mak.ac.ug/dr-nakimuli-takes-over-leadership-of-school-of-medicine/ |archive-date=23 July 2021 |access-date=20 April 2021 |publisher=[[Makerere University School of Medicine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce kuma shugabar Kwalejin Gabas ta Tsakiya da [[Kudancin Afirka]] ta haihuwa da Gynecology.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 September 2022 |title=ECSACOG Council – ECSACOG |url=https://ecsacog.org/ecsacog-council/ |access-date=2023-01-19 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tarihi da ilimi ==
An haife ta ne a Yankin Buganda na [[Uganda]] . Bayan ta halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare, an shigar da ita [[Jami'ar Makerere]] don nazarin likitancin ɗan adam. Digiri na farko shi ne Bachelor of Medicine da Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB). An kuma samo Jagoran Magunguna a cikin Obstetrics da Genecology (MMed Obs &amp; Gyn) daga Makerere . Daga baya, Jami'ar Makerere ta ba ta digiri na Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) tare da hadin gwiwar Jami'ar Cambridge . &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Makerere Medical School |date=March 2021 |title=Biography of Dr. Annet Olivia Nakimuli |url=https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061346/https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |archive-date=26 September 2021 |access-date=20 April 2021 |publisher=[[Makerere University School of Medicine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rubutun ta na takardar jarabawar PhD an kira shi &quot;The Role of Natural Killer Cells in Pre-eclampsia in an African Population&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Annet Olivia Nakimuli |date=2015 |title=Dr Annettee Olivia Nakimuli PhD Defence: The Role of Natural Killer Cells in Pre-eclampsia in an African Population |url=https://mesau.mak.ac.ug/content/dr-annettee-olivia-nakimuli-phd-defence-role-natural-killer-cells-pre-eclampsia-african-popu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112153153/https://mesau.mak.ac.ug/content/dr-annettee-olivia-nakimuli-phd-defence-role-natural-killer-cells-pre-eclampsia-african-popu |archive-date=12 January 2023 |access-date=20 April 2021 |publisher=[[Makerere University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Nakimuli mai bincike ne na asibiti a cikin rikitarwa na ciki, tare da mai da hankali kan pre-eclampsia da eclampsia tsakanin matan [[Afirka]] da ke kudu da Sahara. Ayyukanta, tare da abokan aiki daga Jami'ar Cambridge sun gano wani kwayar halitta, wanda ke da alaƙa da kariya daga ci gaban pre-eclampsia (Nakimuli et al., PNAS a shekara ta 2015). An bayyana wannan yankin na kwayar halitta ne kawai tsakanin mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka. Ana ci gaba da ƙarin aiki a wannan yanki.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Makerere Medical School |date=March 2021 |title=Biography of Dr. Annet Olivia Nakimuli |url=https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061346/https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |archive-date=26 September 2021 |access-date=20 April 2021 |publisher=[[Makerere University School of Medicine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta wallafa ko'ina a cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka sake dubawa kuma tana da fiye da wallafe-rubuce 65 da sunanta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Scopus preview - Nakimuli, Annettee - Author details - Scopus |url=https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=50262467600 |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=www.scopus.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sauran ayyuka ==
A matsayinta na shugabar makarantar likita a [[Makarantar Hada Magunguna ta Jami'ar Makerere|Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere]], a cikin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiyar Jami'ar makerere, Nakimuli a lokaci guda tana aiki a matsayin shugabar sashen obstetrics da gynecology a wannan makarantar likita. Har ila yau, ita ma mai ba da shawara ce a fannin ilimin haihuwa da ilimin mata a asibitin Mulago National Referral, asibitin koyarwa na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere . &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Makerere Medical School |date=March 2021 |title=Biography of Dr. Annet Olivia Nakimuli |url=https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061346/https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |archive-date=26 September 2021 |access-date=20 April 2021 |publisher=[[Makerere University School of Medicine]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMakerere_Medical_School2021&quot;&gt;Makerere Medical School (March 2021). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061346/https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ &quot;Biography of Dr. Annet Olivia Nakimuli&quot;]. Kampala: [[Makarantar Hada Magunguna ta Jami'ar Makerere|Makerere University School of Medicine]]. Archived from [https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ the original] on 26 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 April&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Tana aiki a kwamitocin kasa da kasa da yawa, ciki har da:&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Makerere Medical School |date=March 2021 |title=Biography of Dr. Annet Olivia Nakimuli |url=https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061346/https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |archive-date=26 September 2021 |access-date=20 April 2021 |publisher=[[Makerere University School of Medicine]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMakerere_Medical_School2021&quot;&gt;Makerere Medical School (March 2021). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061346/https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ &quot;Biography of Dr. Annet Olivia Nakimuli&quot;]. Kampala: [[Makarantar Hada Magunguna ta Jami'ar Makerere|Makerere University School of Medicine]]. Archived from [https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ the original] on 26 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 April&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

* Uganda Maternal and Newborn Kungiyar aiki ta fasaha, Kwamitin Gudanarwa na MultiOmics for Mothers and Infants (MOMI) Consortium a Gidauniyar Bill da Melinda Gates . &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Makerere Medical School |date=March 2021 |title=Biography of Dr. Annet Olivia Nakimuli |url=https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061346/https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |archive-date=26 September 2021 |access-date=20 April 2021 |publisher=[[Makerere University School of Medicine]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMakerere_Medical_School2021&quot;&gt;Makerere Medical School (March 2021). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061346/https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ &quot;Biography of Dr. Annet Olivia Nakimuli&quot;]. Kampala: [[Makarantar Hada Magunguna ta Jami'ar Makerere|Makerere University School of Medicine]]. Archived from [https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ the original] on 26 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 April&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ta taba aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Kwalejin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Afirka na Obstetrics da Gynaecology (ECSACOG) wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2017&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Makerere Medical School |date=March 2021 |title=Biography of Dr. Annet Olivia Nakimuli |url=https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061346/https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ |archive-date=26 September 2021 |access-date=20 April 2021 |publisher=[[Makerere University School of Medicine]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMakerere_Medical_School2021&quot;&gt;Makerere Medical School (March 2021). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210926061346/https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ &quot;Biography of Dr. Annet Olivia Nakimuli&quot;]. Kampala: [[Makarantar Hada Magunguna ta Jami'ar Makerere|Makerere University School of Medicine]]. Archived from [https://som.mak.ac.ug/our_team/dr-annet-olivia-nakimuli/ the original] on 26 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 April&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ==
A cikin kwata na huɗu na shekara ta 2021, Mataimakin Farfesa Nakimuli an ba shi tallafin bincike na shekaru biyar wanda ya kai dala miliyan 1, daga Gidauniyar Gates. The Calestous Juma Science Leadership Fellowship, shine don bincike a cikin &quot;Great Obstetrical Syndromes&quot; (GOS), gami da jinkirin girma na ciki, haihuwa, haihuwa kafin haihuwa, pre-eclampsia da eclampsia, tsakanin mata na asalin [[Afirka]].&lt;ref name=&quot;GrantR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Zaam Ssali |date=26 November 2021 |title=Assoc. Prof. Annettee Nakimuli wins US$1M grant for Maternal Health Research |url=https://news.mak.ac.ug/2021/11/assoc-prof-annettee-nakimuli-wins-us1m-grant-for-maternal-health-research/ |access-date=2 December 2021 |website=[[Makerere University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafan da aka zaɓa ==
* Muryoyi daga gaba: binciken daga nazarin jigogi na binciken duniya na kan layi na masu sana'ar kiwon lafiya da ke fuskantar cutar COVID-19. Wannan binciken ya gano cewa akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa a cikin jagora kan gudanar da shari'ar haihuwa tare da ko ba tare da COVID-19 ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Semaan |first=Aline |last2=Audet |first2=Constance |last3=Huysmans |first3=Elise |last4=Afolabi |first4=Bosede |author-link4=Bosede Afolabi |last5=Assarag |first5=Bouchra |last6=Banke-Thomas |first6=Aduragbemi |last7=Blencowe |first7=Hannah |last8=Caluwaerts |first8=Séverine |last9=Campbell |first9=Oona Maeve Renee |last10=Cavallaro |first10=Francesca L. |last11=Chavane |first11=Leonardo |last12=Day |first12=Louise Tina |last13=Delamou |first13=Alexandre |last14=Delvaux |first14=Therese |last15=Graham |first15=Wendy Jane |date=2020-06-01 |title=Voices from the frontline: findings from a thematic analysis of a rapid online global survey of maternal and newborn health professionals facing the COVID-19 pandemic |url=https://gh.bmj.com/content/5/6/e002967 |journal=BMJ Global Health |language=en |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=e002967 |doi=10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002967 |issn=2059-7908 |pmc=7335688 |pmid=32586891 |s2cid=218580254}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Haɗin namiji a lokacin daukar ciki da haihuwa: ra'ayoyin maza, ayyuka da abubuwan da suka faru yayin kula da mata da suka kamu da matsalolin haihuwa a asibitin Mulago, Uganda. Wannan binciken ya samar da bayanai game da rawar da aka fahimta, tsammanin, gogewa da ƙalubalen da maza da ke son shiga cikin matsalolin lafiyar uwa ke fuskanta, musamman a lokacin daukar ciki da haihuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kaye |first=Dan K. |last2=Kakaire |first2=Othman |last3=Nakimuli |first3=Annettee |last4=Osinde |first4=Michael O. |last5=Mbalinda |first5=Scovia N. |last6=Kakande |first6=Nelson |date=2014-01-31 |title=Male involvement during pregnancy and childbirth: men's perceptions, practices and experiences during the care for women who developed childbirth complications in Mulago Hospital, Uganda |journal=BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=54 |doi=10.1186/1471-2393-14-54 |issn=1471-2393 |pmc=3916059 |pmid=24479421 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Misali na tsinkaya na haɗari don kimantawa da rarraba mata tare da cututtukan hawan jini na ciki a cikin saitunan da ba su da wadata: The miniPIERS (Pre-eclampsia Integrated Estimate of RiSk) binciken binciken da ake tsammani na ƙasashe da yawa. Labarin ya sami damar da ta dace don gano mata da ke cikin haɗarin mummunar sakamako na uwa da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan hawan jini na ciki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Payne |first=Beth A. |last2=Hutcheon |first2=Jennifer A. |last3=Ansermino |first3=J. Mark |last4=Hall |first4=David R. |last5=Bhutta |first5=Zulfiqar A. |last6=Bhutta |first6=Shereen Z. |last7=Biryabarema |first7=Christine |last8=Grobman |first8=William A. |last9=Groen |first9=Henk |last10=Haniff |first10=Farizah |last11=Li |first11=Jing |last12=Magee |first12=Laura A. |last13=Merialdi |first13=Mario |last14=Nakimuli |first14=Annettee |last15=Qu |first15=Ziguang |date=2014-01-21 |title=A Risk Prediction Model for the Assessment and Triage of Women with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in Low-Resourced Settings: The miniPIERS (Pre-eclampsia Integrated Estimate of RiSk) Multi-country Prospective Cohort Study |journal=PLOS Medicine |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=e1001589 |doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001589 |issn=1549-1676 |pmc=3897359 |pmid=24465185 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tasirin COVID-19 a kan ayyukan kiwon lafiya na uwa, jarirai, yara, jima'i da haihuwa a [[Kampala]], Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burt |first=Jessica Florence |last2=Ouma |first2=Joseph |last3=Lubyayi |first3=Lawrence |last4=Amone |first4=Alexander |last5=Aol |first5=Lorna |last6=Sekikubo |first6=Musa |last7=Nakimuli |first7=Annettee |last8=Nakabembe |first8=Eve |last9=Mboizi |first9=Robert |last10=Musoke |first10=Philippa |last11=Kyohere |first11=Mary |last12=Lugolobi |first12=Emily Namara |last13=Khalil |first13=Asma |last14=Doare |first14=Kirsty Le |date=2021-08-01 |title=Indirect effects of COVID-19 on maternal, neonatal, child, sexual and reproductive health services in Kampala, Uganda |url=https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/8/e006102 |journal=BMJ Global Health |language=en |volume=6 |issue=8 |pages=e006102 |doi=10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006102 |issn=2059-7908 |pmc=8406460 |pmid=34452941 |s2cid=233393641}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kare nasarorin da aka samu da wuya ga uwaye da jarirai a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaicin karfi a fuskar COVID-19: kira ga cibiyar tsaro ta sabis. Binciken ya ba da shawarar cewa samar da isasshen kudade don kula da ayyuka masu mahimmanci tare da shirye-shiryen gaggawa don COVID-19 yana da mahimmanci don ba da damar saurin daidaitawa da gyare-gyare don isar da sabis don mayar da martani ga yanayin watsawa daban-daban da matakai na cutar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Graham |first=Wendy Jane |last2=Afolabi |first2=Bosede |author-link2=Bosede Afolabi |last3=Benova |first3=Lenka |last4=Campbell |first4=Oona Maeve Renee |last5=Filippi |first5=Veronique |last6=Nakimuli |first6=Annettee |last7=Penn-Kekana |first7=Loveday |last8=Sharma |first8=Gaurav |last9=Okomo |first9=Uduak |last10=Valongueiro |first10=Sandra |last11=Waiswa |first11=Peter |last12=Ronsmans |first12=Carine |date=2020-06-01 |title=Protecting hard-won gains for mothers and newborns in low-income and middle-income countries in the face of COVID-19: call for a service safety net |url=https://gh.bmj.com/content/5/6/e002754 |journal=BMJ Global Health |language=en |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=e002754 |doi=10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002754 |issn=2059-7908 |pmc=7298807 |pmid=32499220 |s2cid=219331698}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ciki, haihuwa da preeclampsia a cikin mata na asalin Afirka. Daga cikin wasu binciken ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai matsin lamba na juyin halitta mai ƙarfi da ke aiki yayin daukar ciki da haihuwa a cikin 'yan Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Nakimuli |first=Annettee |last2=Chazara |first2=Olympe |last3=Byamugisha |first3=Josaphat |last4=Elliott |first4=Alison M. |last5=Kaleebu |first5=Pontiano |last6=Mirembe |first6=Florence |last7=Moffett |first7=Ashley |date=2014-06-01 |title=Pregnancy, parturition and preeclampsia in women of African ancestry |journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology |language=en |volume=210 |issue=6 |pages=510–520.e1 |doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2013.10.879 |issn=0002-9378 |pmc=4046649 |pmid=24184340 |s2cid=13902725}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sanin alamun haɗari na ciki yana hango shirye-shiryen haihuwa? Wani zargi na shaidar daga mata da aka yarda da su tare da matsalolin ciki. Binciken ya jaddada bukatar ba da fifiko ga shirye-shiryen gaggawa / rikitarwa yayin zaman kulawa kafin haihuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mbalinda |first=Scovia N. |last2=Nakimuli |first2=Annettee |last3=Kakaire |first3=Othman |last4=Osinde |first4=Michael O. |last5=Kakande |first5=Nelson |last6=Kaye |first6=Dan K. |date=2014-10-09 |title=Does knowledge of danger signs of pregnancy predict birth preparedness? A critique of the evidence from women admitted with pregnancy complications |journal=Health Research Policy and Systems |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=60 |doi=10.1186/1478-4505-12-60 |issn=1478-4505 |pmc=4197291 |pmid=25300499 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Har yanzu haihuwar, mutuwar jarirai da jarirai da kuma wadanda suka kusan rasa wadanda ke haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani na haihuwa: binciken da ake tsammani a asibitoci biyu a Uganda. Wannan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa zubar da jini na antepartum, fashewar mahaifa, preeclampsia mai tsanani, eclampsia, da kuma cutar Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelets (HELLP syndrome), ya haifar da haɗarin haɗarin mutuwar jarirai (har yanzu haihuwa ko mutuwar jarirai). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Nakimuli |first=Annettee |last2=Mbalinda |first2=Scovia N. |last3=Nabirye |first3=Rose C. |last4=Kakaire |first4=Othman |last5=Nakubulwa |first5=Sarah |last6=Osinde |first6=Michael O. |last7=Kakande |first7=Nelson |last8=Kaye |first8=Dan K. |date=2015-04-17 |title=Still births, neonatal deaths and neonatal near miss cases attributable to severe obstetric complications: a prospective cohort study in two referral hospitals in Uganda |journal=BMC Pediatrics |language=en |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=44 |doi=10.1186/s12887-015-0362-3 |issn=1471-2431 |pmc=4416266 |pmid=25928880 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kusan kuskuren uwa daga asibitoci biyu a Uganda: binciken da ake tsammani game da abin da ya faru, abubuwan da ke ƙayyadewa da abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Nakimuli |first=Annettee |last2=Nakubulwa |first2=Sarah |last3=Kakaire |first3=Othman |last4=Osinde |first4=Michael O. |last5=Mbalinda |first5=Scovia N. |last6=Nabirye |first6=Rose C. |last7=Kakande |first7=Nelson |last8=Kaye |first8=Dan K. |date=2016-01-28 |title=Maternal near misses from two referral hospitals in Uganda: a prospective cohort study on incidence, determinants and prognostic factors |journal=BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=24 |doi=10.1186/s12884-016-0811-5 |issn=1471-2393 |pmc=4731977 |pmid=26821716 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nauyin cututtukan uwa da mutuwa da ke tattare da cututtuken [[Hawan jini|hauhawar jini]] a cikin ciki: binciken da ake tsammani daga Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Nakimuli |first=Annettee |last2=Nakubulwa |first2=Sarah |last3=Kakaire |first3=Othman |last4=Osinde |first4=Michael Odongo |last5=Mbalinda |first5=Scovia Nalugo |last6=Kakande |first6=Nelson |last7=Nabirye |first7=Rose Chalo |last8=Kaye |first8=Dan Kabonge |date=2016-08-04 |title=The burden of maternal morbidity and mortality attributable to hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: a prospective cohort study from Uganda |journal=BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=205 |doi=10.1186/s12884-016-1001-1 |issn=1471-2393 |pmc=4973370 |pmid=27492552 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* 'Ba za mu rufe ba, saboda ba za mu iya jinkirta daukar ciki ba&quot;: binciken da aka haɗu da shi game da samar da kiwon lafiya na uwaye a cikin unguwanni shida na haihuwa a cikin ƙasashe huɗu na Afirka a lokacin annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Semaan |first=Aline |last2=Banke-Thomas |first2=Aduragbemi |last3=Amongin |first3=Dinah |last4=Babah |first4=Ochuwa |last5=Dioubate |first5=Nafissatou |last6=Kikula |first6=Amani |last7=Nakubulwa |first7=Sarah |last8=Ogein |first8=Olubunmi |last9=Adroma |first9=Moses |last10=Adiga |first10=William Anzo |last11=Diallo |first11=Abdourahmane |last12=Diallo |first12=Lamine |last13=Diallo |first13=Mamadou Cellou |last14=Maomou |first14=Cécé |last15=Mtinangi |first15=Nathanael |date=2022-02-01 |title='We are not going to shut down, because we cannot postpone pregnancy': a mixed-methods study of the provision of maternal healthcare in six referral maternity wards in four sub-Saharan African countries during the COVID-19 pandemic |url=https://gh.bmj.com/content/7/2/e008063 |journal=BMJ Global Health |language=en |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=e008063 |doi=10.1136/bmjgh-2021-008063 |issn=2059-7908 |pmc=8844957 |pmid=35144921 |s2cid=246749788}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''''KIR2DS5.'''' allotypes da suka gane C2 epitope na HLA-C sun zama ruwan dare a tsakanin 'yan Afirka kuma ba su nan daga Turawa. Wannan binciken ya gano cewa ''KIR2DS5*005'' yana da jerin yarjejeniyar KIR2 DS5 kuma shine kawai allele da aka samu a duka wuraren tsakiya da telomeric na KIR2235.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Blokhuis |first=Jeroen H. |last2=Hilton |first2=Hugo G. |last3=Guethlein |first3=Lisbeth A. |last4=Norman |first4=Paul J. |last5=Nemat-Gorgani |first5=Neda |last6=Nakimuli |first6=Annettee |last7=Chazara |first7=Olympe |last8=Moffett |first8=Ashley |last9=Parham |first9=Peter |date=2017-07-06 |title=KIR2DS5 allotypes that recognize the C2 epitope of HLA-C are common among Africans and absent from Europeans |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iid3.178 |journal=Immunity, Inflammation and Disease |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=461–468 |doi=10.1002/iid3.178 |issn=2050-4527 |pmc=5691316 |pmid=28685972}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bambance-bambance a cikin mai karɓar immunoglobulin-kamar mai kisan kai da kwayoyin halittar leukocyte na mutum da rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tukwasibwe |first=Stephen |last2=Nakimuli |first2=Annettee |last3=Traherne |first3=James |last4=Chazara |first4=Olympe |last5=Jayaraman |first5=Jyothi |last6=Trowsdale |first6=John |last7=Moffett |first7=Ashley |last8=Jagannathan |first8=Prasanna |last9=Rosenthal |first9=Philip J. |last10=Cose |first10=Stephen |last11=Colucci |first11=Francesco |date=2020 |title=Variations in killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor and human leukocyte antigen genes and immunity to malaria |journal=Cellular &amp; Molecular Immunology |language=en |volume=17 |issue=8 |pages=799–806 |doi=10.1038/s41423-020-0482-z |issn=2042-0226 |pmc=7294524 |pmid=32541835}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tasirin sabon na'urar alama mai mahimmanci akan mutuwar uwa da cututtuka a cikin saitunan da ba su da wadata: gwaji mai amfani, mai tsayi, mai sarrafawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Vousden |first=Nicola |last2=Lawley |first2=Elodie |last3=Nathan |first3=Hannah L |last4=Seed |first4=Paul T |last5=Gidiri |first5=Muchabayiwa Francis |last6=Goudar |first6=Shivaprasad |last7=Sandall |first7=Jane |last8=Chappell |first8=Lucy C |last9=Shennan |first9=Andrew H |last10=Kachinjika |first10=Monice |last11=Bukani |first11=Doreen |last12=Makwakwa |first12=Jane |last13=Makonyola |first13=Grace |last14=Brown |first14=Adrian |last15=Toussaint |first15=Paul |date=2019-03-01 |title=Effect of a novel vital sign device on maternal mortality and morbidity in low-resource settings: a pragmatic, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial |journal=The Lancet Global Health |language=en |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=e347–e356 |doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30526-6 |issn=2214-109X |pmc=6379820 |pmid=30784635}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yanayin lokaci da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da sake haihuwar matasa a Uganda: Binciken binciken yawan jama'a da kiwon lafiya guda shida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Amongin |first=Dinah |last2=Nakimuli |first2=Annettee |last3=Hanson |first3=Claudia |last4=Nakafeero |first4=Mary |last5=Kaharuza |first5=Frank |last6=Atuyambe |first6=Lynn |last7=Benova |first7=Lenka |date=2020-04-14 |title=Time trends in and factors associated with repeat adolescent birth in Uganda: Analysis of six demographic and health surveys |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=e0231557 |bibcode=2020PLoSO..1531557A |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0231557 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=7156070 |pmid=32287303 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tasirin dangi na pre-eclampsia akan nauyin haihuwa a cikin saitin albarkatu mai ƙarancin gaske: Nazarin yiwuwar ƙungiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Nakimuli |first=Annettee |last2=Starling |first2=Jennifer E. |last3=Nakubulwa |first3=Sarah |last4=Namagembe |first4=Imelda |last5=Sekikubo |first5=Musa |last6=Nakabembe |first6=Eve |last7=Scott |first7=James G. |last8=Moffett |first8=Ashley |last9=Aiken |first9=Catherine E |date=2020-07-01 |title=Relative impact of pre-eclampsia on birth weight in a low resource setting: A prospective cohort study |journal=Pregnancy Hypertension |language=en |volume=21 |pages=1–6 |doi=10.1016/j.preghy.2020.04.002 |issn=2210-7789 |pmc=7450268 |pmid=32330863 |s2cid=216130715}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Uganda

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dolly Nwaduba</title>
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      <text bytes="8045" sha1="g7tlxncr5m5hzsy1vmjcsg2c0m7wg02" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person 
| name               = Dolly Nwaduba
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1988|08|04}}
| birth_place        = Ogwashi, [[Delta State]]
| education          = [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]], [[New York Film Academy]]
| occupation         = Actress, Film Producer, Screenwriter
| spouse             = Uzoma Nwadialo (m. 2020- present)
}}
'''Dolly Nwaduba''', wadda aka fi sani da '''Dolly Ifeyinwa Nwadialo''' (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga Agusta 1988), ‘yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Najeriya, mai yin murya a fim, marubuciyar labarin fim da kuma mai ƙera fim. Ita ce Babbar Darakta kuma Shugabar Kamfanin Dolly's Signature Limited da Nollyplug TV. Nwaduba ta yi karatu a New York Film Academy. Ta kasance ƴar takara a gasar African Entertainment Awards, USA (2024) kuma ta lashe gasar rubutun fim na Aforevo Nollywood (2022) da rubutunta mai suna ''M.O.R.E.M.I''. Haka kuma an san ta da rubuta fim ɗin Hollywood mai suna ''Riverside''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dolly Nwaduba {{!}} Actress, Producer, Writer |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8091850/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1 |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=DOLLY.pdf |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Xw7W1Ri36XPlc8hL8AtpN6iKur7LoyNW/view?usp=sharing |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=Sentry News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okoye |first=Rita |date=September 3, 2024 |title=How Dolly Nwaduba is making waves in Nollywood |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/09/how-dolly-nwaduba-is-making-waves-in-nollywood/ |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2024-08-26 |title=Nollywood producer, Dolly Nwaduba talks future of African Storytelling |url=https://guardian.ng/arts-2/nollywood-producer-dolly-nwaduba-talks-future-of-african-storytelling/ |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=[[Guardian Nigeria]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Telegraph |first=New |date=2024-09-03 |title=Nollywood Powerhouse, Nwaduba Shares Her Journey To Success |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/nollywood-powerhouse-nwaduba-shares-her-journey-to-success/ |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=[[New Telegraph]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 13, 2024 |title=Dolly Ifeyinwa Nwaduba Launches Charity Drive Amidst Film Promo |url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/dolly-ifeyinwa-nwaduba-launches-charity-drive-amidst-film-promo/ |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dolly Nwaduba: The Visionary Shaping the Future of Nollywood – Sun News |url=https://sunnews.ng/2024/08/27/dolly-nwaduba-the-visionary-shaping-the-future-of-nollywood/ |access-date=2024-10-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226195753/https://sunnews.ng/2024/08/27/dolly-nwaduba-the-visionary-shaping-the-future-of-nollywood/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AEAUSA 2024 Nominees |url=https://aeausa.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Full-List-of-Nominees_AEAUSA-2024b.pdf |website=AEAUSA |page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nnah |first=Mary |title=Cosmos Abasi Wins Aforevo Nollywood Screenwriting Contest – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/05/13/cosmos-abasi-wins-aforevo-nollywood-screenwriting-contest/ |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=[[ThisDay]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Overall winner of Nollywood screenwriting contest gets N1m reward |url=https://www.newsexpressngr.com/news/152291/overall-winner-of-nollywood-screenwriting-contest-gets-n1m-reward |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=News Express Nigeria |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=All I want in my husband is high intelligence level — Actress, Dolly Nwaduba |url=https://medium.com/@tjconnectng/all-i-want-in-my-husband-is-high-intelligence-level-actress-dolly-nwaduba-50749f07d5ef |website=Medium}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rapheal |date=2024-08-17 |title=Why I’m giving back to families with school children – |url=https://thesun.ng/why-im-giving-back-to-families-with-school-children-dolly-nwaduba/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Nwaduba a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1988 a matsayin yaro daya tilo a Ogwashi a Jihar Delta . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=DOLLY.pdf |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Xw7W1Ri36XPlc8hL8AtpN6iKur7LoyNW/view?usp=sharing |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=Sentry News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fito ne daga [[Aniocha ta Kudu]] a Jihar Delta . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=All I want in my husband is high intelligence level — Actress, Dolly Nwaduba |url=https://medium.com/@tjconnectng/all-i-want-in-my-husband-is-high-intelligence-level-actress-dolly-nwaduba-50749f07d5ef |website=Medium}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare na Seta International. Daga nan sai ta sami izinin yin karatun [[Diflomasiya|diflomasiyya]] da Nazarin Kasa da Kasa a [[Jami'ar Benin]] . Nwaduba daga baya ta halarci Kwalejin Fim ta New York inda ta koyi rubutun allo, samar da fim, da kuma zane-zane. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Ta shiga cikin yin fim na shekara guda a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], ta fito a cikin Riverside (2016),  ''Nick da Ice'' (2016),  da Invitation (2017),  ''Kogin'' ta koma Najeriya daga baya a cikin 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Tun lokacin da ta samar da fim din Nollywood na farko, Lights Out (2017), ta yi wasu fina-finai da yawa a Najeriya. Nwaduba ta sami lambar yabo ta &quot;Mafi kyawun Mai gabatarwa na Shekara&quot; ta Sabistation Business Owners Awards 2024 .   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2024 Winners – Sabistation Business Owner's Awards |url=https://sboawards.com/2024-winners/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ihesiulo |first=Grace |title=Sabistation Business Owners Awards 2024 Celebrates 110 Nigerian Entrepreneurs and Business Leaders |url=https://dailytimesng.com/sabistation-business-owners-awards-2024-celebrates-110-nigerian-entrepreneurs-and-business-leaders/ |website=[[Daily Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2024-10-23 |title=Aliko Dangote emerges Entrepreneur of the Year at 2024 Sabistation Business Owners Awards |url=https://guardian.ng/business-services/aliko-dangote-emerges-entrepreneur-of-the-year-at-2024-sabistation-business-owners-awards/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Riverside (2016) ''
* ''Nick da Ice'' (2016) 
* ''Gayyata'' (2017) a matsayin Mai Ba da izini # 1 
* ''Hasken wuta'' (2017) 
* ''Arinze (2019) ''
* ''Tsakanin Tsakanin (2019) ''
* ''Ɗaya daga cikin Bukatar'' (2019) 
* ''Serendipity (2021) ''
* Beguiling &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2024-08-26 |title=Nollywood producer, Dolly Nwaduba talks future of African Storytelling |url=https://guardian.ng/arts-2/nollywood-producer-dolly-nwaduba-talks-future-of-african-storytelling/ |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=[[Guardian Nigeria]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Tsakanin Tsakanin &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;''
* ''Neman Mafarki'' (2023) &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=NFVCB |date=2024-03-11 |title=MOVIES VERIFIED AND APPROVED BY NFVCB IN SEPTEMBER 2023 |url=https://www.nfvcb.gov.ng/2024/03/11/movies-verified-and-approved-by-nfvcb-in-september-2023/ |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=NFVCB {{!}} National Film And Video Censors Board |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220171015/https://www.nfvcb.gov.ng/2024/03/11/movies-verified-and-approved-by-nfvcb-in-september-2023/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Adalci na waka'' (2023) &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* Rashin jin daɗi (2023) 
* Dawn (2023) &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* ''Cikakken Ƙauna'' (2023) &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* Babban Matsayi (2023) &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* Ziyarar Mai Banƙyama (2023) 
* ''An jawo ku (2024) ''
* ''Taurari a cikin duhu''

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Masu ba da shawara ga daidaito na Trans</title>
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        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
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      <text bytes="32089" sha1="fgye8sthfhxo2u4dwvmjmp1z7i5hwu8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization|image=NCTE-logo.png}}


'''Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Ƙasa ta Ƙasa''' ( '''NCTE''' ) ƙungiya ce [[Daidaiton zamantakewa|mai zaman kanta mai]] zaman kanta wacce aka kafa a cikin 2003 ta mai fafutukar transgender Mara Keisling a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beyer |first=Dana |date=2013-08-07 |title=A Review of the National Center for Transgender Equality's Decade of Accomplishment |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dana-beyer/a-review-of-the-national-center-for-transgender-equalitys-decade-of-accomplishment_b_3716650.html |access-date=2017-07-27 |website=Huffington Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙungiyar tana aiki da farko a cikin fagage na shawarwarin manufofi da ayyukan kafofin watsa labaru tare da manufar inganta daidaiton mutanen transgender a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] .  Daga cikin sauran batutuwan da suka shafi transgender, NCTE yana mai da hankali kan nuna bambanci a cikin aikin yi, samun damar samun masaukin jama'a, gidaje masu adalci, takaddun shaida, laifuffukan ƙiyayya da tashin hankali, sake fasalin shari'ar aikata laifuka, binciken bincike na tarayya da ƙidayar jama'a, da samun damar kula da lafiya . 

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2024, kungiyar ta sake sanyawa a matsayin Advocates for Trans Equality (A4TE), bayan ta haɗu da Asusun Tsaro da Ilimi na Transgender . &lt;ref name=&quot;A4TEcreated&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2024 |title=NCTE, TLDEF Officially Merge to Form Advocates for Trans Equality |url=https://transequality.org/news/ncte-tldef-officially-merge-form-advocates-trans-equality |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241106214418/https://transequality.org/news/ncte-tldef-officially-merge-form-advocates-trans-equality |archive-date=November 6, 2024 |access-date=August 11, 2025 |website=A4TE |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
A shekara ta 2002, co-shugaban kungiyar kare hakkin jinsi ta [[Pennsylvania]], Mara Keisling, ta koma Washington, DC, bayan ta fahimci bukatar kwararren mai fafutuka a Washington ga masu canza launin fata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mara Keisling |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/mara-keisling |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203050623/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/mara-keisling |archive-date=December 3, 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2025 |website=Huffington Post |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mara Keisling |url=http://www.lgbthistorymonth.com/mara-keisling?tab=biography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522035156/http://www.lgbthistorymonth.com/mara-keisling?tab=biography |archive-date=May 22, 2022 |access-date=August 11, 2025 |website=LGBT History Month |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da goyon bayan Ƙungiyar Gay da Lesbian ta Kasa, Keisling ta kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Daidaitawa ta Kasa a shekara ta 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 August 2004 |title=Trans Mission |url=http://www.metroweekly.com/2004/08/trans-mission/ |access-date=2017-07-27 |website=[[Metro Weekly]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, NCTE ta sami nasarori da yawa na siyasa. Da farko, Keisling da NCTE sun jagoranci &quot;United ENDA&quot;, hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kare hakkin LGBTQ sama da 400 da ke neman wani nau'i na Dokar Rashin Nuna Bambanci ta Aiki wanda ke da kariya ga mutanen da ke da bambanci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Progressive Blogger of the Month |url=http://www.progressivevictory.com/progressiveblogger_sept_08.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825204443/http://progressivevictory.com/progressiveblogger_sept_08.htm |archive-date=2016-08-25 |access-date=2017-07-27 |website=www.progressivevictory.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kodayake lissafin ya kasa wucewa, shi ne doka ta farko da ta hada da jinsi da za a gabatar wa Majalisa ta Amurka kuma ta samar da sauraron majalisa na farko game da batutuwan haƙƙin jinsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-11-17 |title=Queery: Mara Keisling |url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2011/11/17/queery-mara-keisling/ |access-date=2017-07-27 |website=Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A karkashin Gwamnatin Obama, NCTE ta sami nasarar yin amfani da akalla sauye-sauye 150 na manufofin tarayya kan batutuwa da suka hada da samun damar kiwon lafiya da rashin nuna bambanci a cikin ayyukan kiwon lafiya; kariya ta aiki ta tarayya; samun damar marasa gida da mafaka ta gaggawa; rashin nuna bambancin a cikin gidaje masu tallafin tarayya; da kuma bude aikin soja ga mambobin ma'aikatan transgender. Har ila yau, daga cikin waɗannan nasarorin manufofi shine gyaran ka'idojin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, yana ba da damar 'yan ƙasa masu canza launin fata su canza alamar jinsi a fasfo din su ba tare da an yi musu tiyata ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TLDEF: New State Department Policy on Passport Gender Change |url=http://www.transgenderlegal.org/headline_show.php?id=265 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325151642/http://transgenderlegal.org/headline_show.php?id=265 |archive-date=2017-03-25 |access-date=2017-07-27 |website=www.transgenderlegal.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ƙarshen 2019, NCTE ta zama labarai na ƙasa lokacin da kashi biyu cikin uku na ma'aikatan suka yi murabus don nuna rashin amincewar ƙungiyar zartarwa. Bayan murabus din ma'aikata, kungiyar ma'aikatan sana'a ta ba da riba ta gabatar da tuhumar aiki mara adalci a kan NCTE. Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Ma'aikata ta Kasa ta ba da wasikar korar don korafin a watan Afrilun 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Center for Transgender Equality |url=https://www.nlrb.gov/case/05-CA-252008 |website=National Labor Relations Board}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Janairun 2024, NCTE ta ba da sanarwar cewa za su haɗu da Asusun Tsaro da Ilimi na Transgender don kafa sabuwar ƙungiya, Advocates for Trans Equality (A4TE).  A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2024, haɗuwa ta faru, kuma an halicci A4TE.&lt;ref name=&quot;A4TEcreated&quot;/&gt;

=== Aikin ===
Sanarwar manufa ta NCTE ta karanta:
{{Blockquote|The National Center for Transgender Equality is a national social justice organization devoted to ending discrimination and violence against transgender people through education and advocacy on national issues of importance to transgender people.

By empowering transgender people and our allies to educate and influence policymakers and others, NCTE facilitates a strong and clear voice for transgender equality in our nation's capital and around the country.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=About NCTE|publisher=NCTE|url=http://transequality.org/About/about.html|accessdate=July 5, 2011|archive-date=June 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110620183419/http://transequality.org/About/about.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Shahararrun ma'aikata ==

=== Mara Keisling ===
{{Reflist|2}}
Mara Keisling ita ce babban darakta na NCTE. Ita mace mace mai canji launin fata kuma ta fara sauyawa a farkon shekarunta na 40.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Baya ga aikinta a matsayin babban darakta na NCTE, Keisling memba ce ta kafa kwamitin Stonewall Democracy Fund. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin co-shugaban kungiyar 'yancin jinsi ta Pennsylvania, a kan kwamitin daraktocin kungiyar matasa ta LGBTQ Common Roads, da kuma kwamitin jagora na kungiyar 'yanci ta Pennsylvania .  &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Don nuna godiya ga gwagwarmayarta, Keisling ta lashe kyaututtuka daga PFLAG; Taron Daidaitawa; GayLaw; Cibiyar Shari'a ta Transgender; Harvard Bisexual, Gay, Lesbian, Transgender da Supporters Alliance; da Out for Work, da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; Keisling ya kasance mai jayayya kuma an kira shi ya yi murabus a matsayin Babban Darakta na NCTE a shekarar 2019.   A cikin 2021, kungiyar ta ba da sanarwar cewa Keisling ta yanke shawarar kada ta sabunta kwantiraginta, kuma kwamitin daraktoci sun zaɓi Mataimakin Darakta Rodrigo Heng-Lehtinen a matsayin magajin ta.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 26, 2021 |title=Mara Keisling to step down as head of National Center for Transgender Equality |url=https://www.metroweekly.com/2021/03/mara-keisling-founder-and-executive-director-of-the-national-center-for-transgender-equality-to-step-down-this-summer/ |website=[[Metro Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rodrigo Heng-Lehtinen ===
Rodrigo Heng-Lehtinen shine Babban Darakta na NCTE na yanzu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; Shi masanin manufofi ne na transgender, bayar da shawarwari da kuma aika saƙo. A matsayinsa na mutumin da ya canza jinsi, kwarewarsa mai yawa a cikin ƙungiyar LGBTQ ta rufe shirya filin, ci gaban jagoranci, tara kuɗi, da kuma bayar da shawarwari ga kafofin watsa labarai. A baya ya yi aiki tare da Freedom for All Americans, GLAAD, Cibiyar Shari'a ta Transgender, Gender Justice LA, da kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar LGBTQ ta Kasa. A cikin rawar da ya gabata, ya horar da dubban masu sa kai don zane-zane da banki na waya a kan kamfen ɗin nuna bambanci da daidaito na aure, da kuma shirya shirye-shiryen ci gaban jagoranci a cikin al'ummomin masu canza launin fata da al'ummomi na LGBTQ na launi, inganta sabbin dabarun canjin zamantakewa. Kwanan nan, ya jagoranci yakin neman zabe don sabunta kariya ta [[New Hampshire]] don hada da Transgender Granite Staters. A cikin aikinsa, ya gudanar da tambayoyin Mutanen Espanya na kasa da kasa, gami da Univision, Telemundo, da CNN en Español, da kuma tambayoyin Turanci tare da tashoshin kamar [[New York Times|The New York Times]], MSNBC, CNN, da Politico. Rodrigo ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Brown kuma yana zaune a Washington, DC. Yana aiki a Kwamitin Daraktoci na AsylumConnect, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke haɗa masu neman mafaka na LGBTQ tare da albarkatu a Amurka da Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 11, 2019 |title=Rodrigo Heng-Lehtinen (he/him) |url=https://transequality.org/about/people/rodrigo-heng-lehtinen-hehim |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312175414/https://transequality.org/about/people/rodrigo-heng-lehtinen-hehim |archive-date=March 12, 2021 |access-date=July 8, 2020 |website=National Center for Transgender Equality}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:L-16-06-28-B-016_(27964932695).jpg|thumb|Raffi Freedman-Gurspan a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 2016, a Ma'aikatar AikiMa'aikatar Ayyuka]]

=== Raffi Freedman-Gurspan ===
Raffi Freedman-Gurspan tsohon darektan alakar waje ne kuma tsohon mai ba da shawara kan manufofi a NCTE . Kafin ta shiga NCTE a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan manufofi a shekarar 2014, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar majalisa ga [[Massachusetts]] Transgender Political Coalition, mai hulɗa na LGBT na Birnin Somerville, da kuma darektan majalisa na Wakilin Jihar Massachusetts Carl Sciortino, dan Democrat na Medford .  A ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, 2015, [[Barack Obama|Shugaba Barack Obama]] ya hayar da ita a matsayin Darakta na Gudanarwa da Taron Ma'aikata a Ofishin Ma'aikatan Shugaban kasa na [[White House|Fadar White House]], ta zama mutum na farko da ya fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin Fadar White. Daga baya ya nada ta a matsayin babban mai hulɗa na LGBT na Fadar White House a cikin 2016, wanda ya sa ta zama mutum na farko da ya bayyana a fili a cikin rawar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; A ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 2017, Freedman-Gurspan ya koma NCTE a matsayin darektan alakar waje.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, Freedman-Gurspan ya bar NCTE ya zama Mataimakin Darakta na Kamfen na All on the Line, aikin da ke da manufa don kawo karshen Gerrymandering.

== Shirye-shiryen ==
[[Fayil:1325_Massachusetts_Avenue,_N.W..JPG|thumb|Cibiyar Nazarin Daidaitawa ta Kasa a unguwar Logan Circle ta Washington, DC]]
NCTE tana aiki ne don ilimantar da masu tsara manufofi da jama'ar Amurka game da al'ummar masu canza launin fata da batutuwan da ke fuskantar su, da kuma yin kira ga Majalisa da sauran masu tsara manufofin don karɓar manufofi waɗanda ke tallafawa haƙƙoƙi da mutuncin ɗan adam na Amurkawa masu canza launin toka. A cikin sabis na wannan manufa, NCTE tana gudanar da shirye-shirye da yawa da ke kunshe da fannoni daban-daban na manufofi.

=== Batutuwan Siyasa ===
NCTE tana aiki a kan batutuwan manufofi daban-daban masu mahimmanci ga al'ummar masu canza launin fata. Wadannan sun hada da: ajanda na manufofin jihar; laifuka na ƙiyayya da tashin hankali; aiki ba tare da nuna bambanci ba; bayar da shawara ga iyayen masu canza launin fata da iyalai na masu canza launin toka; samun damar samun dama ga marasa gida da mafaka na gaggawa; sake fasalin shige da fice; bude aikin soja; sake fashewar shari'ar aikata laifuka; shari'ar launin fata da tattalin arziki; binciken bincike na tarayya da kuma ƙididdigar jama'a; hanyoyin tsaro na tafiya da tsare sirri na jiki; da kariya ga ɗaliban masu canza launin fatar, nuna bambanci, da kuma warewa.

Baya ga waɗannan shirye-shiryen manufofi, NCTE tana kula da Cibiyar Bayanan ID da Cibiyar Kula da Harkokin Shari'a ta Transgender .  Cibiyar Bayanan ID tana ba da bayanan da ake sabuntawa akai-akai na manufofin tarayya, jihohi, da na yanki game da tsarin canza sunan da jinsi don mutane masu canza launin fata su iya sauƙaƙe waɗannan hanyoyin shari'a masu rikitarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Cibiyar Kula da Ayyukan Shari'a ta Transgender tana ba da ƙungiyoyi sama da 60 waɗanda ke ba da shawara, tallafin fasaha, da albarkatun shari'a ga mutanen da ke canza launin fata, da yawa daga cikinsu suna gudanar da ayyukan pro bono.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Har ila yau, Cibiyar ta ba da damar inganta ikon ƙungiyar juna da faɗaɗa tanadin sabis ɗin su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

=== Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Ƙasa ===
NCTE ta gudanar da aiki mai nasara a kan manufofi na jihohi da na gida da kuma samun &quot;masanin jinsi&quot; da aka kara da dokokin laifukan ƙiyayya na tarayya (wanda ya wuce a 2009 a matsayin Dokar Rigakafin Laifukan Ƙiyayya ta Matthew Shepard da James Byrd). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009 |title=Annual Report: Passing Landmark Legislation |url=https://transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/resources/NCTE_Annual_Report_2009.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303015139/https://transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/resources/NCTE_Annual_Report_2009.pdf |archive-date=2015-03-03 |access-date=2025-05-18 |website=National Center for Transgender Equality |page=5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amma manufofinsa na farko sun canza ƙungiyar 'yan mata da' yan luwadi zuwa ƙungiyar' yancin LGBTQ da ƙara asalin jinsi da harshen faɗar albarkacin baki ga Dokar Rashin Nuna Bambanci ta Aiki (ENDA), wanda a lokacin yake jiran gaban Majalisa kuma ya rufe kawai &quot;tsarin jima'i&quot;. Wani muhimmin mataki na yin yunkurin kare hakkin 'yan mata da' yan luwadi ya faru ne a shekara ta 2007, lokacin da NCTE da National Gay and Lesbian Task Force suka jagoranci hadin gwiwar kungiyoyi sama da 350 da aka sani da United ENDA,  wanda ya bukaci Majalisa kada ta wuce ENDA ba tare da kariya ta jinsi ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mottet |first=Lisa |last2=Tanis |first2=Justin |date=2008 |title=Opening the Door to the Inclusion of Transgender People: The Nine Keys to Making Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Organizations Fully Transgender-Inclusive |url=https://www.thetaskforce.org/app/uploads/2008/04/opening_the_door.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719145617/https://www.thetaskforce.org/app/uploads/2008/04/opening_the_door.pdf |archive-date=2024-07-19 |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=National LGBTQ Task Force |publisher=National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute and the National Center for Transgender Equality |place=New York |page=46}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Vitulli |first=Elias |date=2010 |title=A defining moment in civil rights history? The employment non-discrimination act, trans-inclusion, and homonormativity |url=https://transreads.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/2022-01-17_61e5be969d516_adefiningmomentincivilrightshistorytheemploymentnondiscriminationacttransinclusionandhomonormativityeliasvitulli2010.pdf |journal=Sexuality Research and Social Policy |volume=7 |page=163 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326120559/https://transreads.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/2022-01-17_61e5be969d516_adefiningmomentincivilrightshistorytheemploymentnondiscriminationacttransinclusionandhomonormativityeliasvitulli2010.pdf |archive-date=2023-03-26 |via=transreads.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ko da yake ba a kafa wani nau'i na ENDA ba, yakin neman zabe na United ENDA ya kasance wani canji a cikin gwagwarmayar LGBTQ, wanda ya haifar da karfafawar ƙungiyar LGBTQ wacce ta cika da haƙƙin trans. ENDA ta kasance fifiko na majalisa ga kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata da na 'yan luwadi tun lokacin da aka fara gabatar da ita a shekarar 1994,  amma ba a kara kariya ta jinsi ba har zuwa 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=December 2013 |title=LGBT Rights in the Workplace: ENDA Timeline |url=https://congressionaldigest.com/issue/lgbt-rights-in-the-workplace/enda-timeline/ |journal=Congressional Digest |volume=92 |issue=10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723044129/https://congressionaldigest.com/issue/lgbt-rights-in-the-workplace/enda-timeline/ |archive-date=2024-07-23 |via=Congressional Digest}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hunt |first=Jerome |date=2011-07-19 |title=A History of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act |url=https://www.americanprogress.org/article/a-history-of-the-employment-non-discrimination-act/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118131909/https://www.americanprogress.org/article/a-history-of-the-employment-non-discrimination-act/ |archive-date=2021-11-18 |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=Center for American Progress |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2007 |title=U.S. House Takes Historic Step by Passing the Employment… |url=https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/u-s-house-takes-historic-step-by-passing-the-employment-non-discrimination |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107022715/https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/u-s-house-takes-historic-step-by-passing-the-employment-non-discrimination |archive-date=2021-01-07 |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=Human Rights Campaign |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An maye gurbin ENDA a cikin 2015 tare da Dokar Daidaitawa, wanda zai hana nuna bambanci bisa ga jima'i, jima'i na jima'i ba kawai aikin ba, har ma a cikin masauki na jama'a, ilimi, gidaje, da bashi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Keisling |first=Mara |date=2015-07-23 |title=Op-ed: The Equality Act Is the LGBT Rights Bill We Want and Need |url=https://www.advocate.com/commentary/2015/07/23/op-ed-equality-act-lgbt-rights-bill-we-want-and-need |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801151246/https://www.advocate.com/commentary/2015/07/23/op-ed-equality-act-lgbt-rights-bill-we-want-and-need |archive-date=2015-08-01 |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=www.advocate.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar Daidaitawa har yanzu ba ta zama doka ba tun daga shekara ta 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bourgeois |first=Michaela |date=2025-04-30 |title=Oregon Sen. Merkley reintroduces Equality Act to ban LGBTQ+ discrimination |url=https://www.koin.com/news/oregon/oregon-sen-merkley-re-introduces-equality-act-to-ban-lgbtq-discrimination/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250430222444/https://www.koin.com/news/oregon/oregon-sen-merkley-re-introduces-equality-act-to-ban-lgbtq-discrimination/ |archive-date=2025-04-30 |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=KOIN Channel 6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Takardun ID ===
NCTE tana ƙara shiga cikin bayar da shawarwari na jihar kamar yadda aka ba da izinin albarkatun, wanda ya haɗa da tura jihohi don sauƙaƙa wa mutanen da ke canza sunayensu da alamun jinsi a kan takardun shaida (misali, lasisin direba da takaddun shaida na haihuwa) da kuma aiwatar da manufofi da ke buƙatar kamfanonin inshorar lafiya da tsarin (kamar Medicaid) don rufe kula da lafiyar da ke da alaƙa da canji. NCTE tana kula da cikakkun albarkatu a shafin yanar gizon ta &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 March 2022 |title=Identity Documents &amp; Privacy |url=https://transequality.org/issues/identity-documents-privacy |website=National Center for Transgender Equality}}&lt;/ref&gt; don taimakawa mutanen da ke cikin rikice-rikice na jihohi da manufofi na gida a kan takardun ID, da kuma kewaya tsarin kiwon lafiya don samun su don samar da kulawa mai alaƙa da sauyawa.

=== Ba za a shafe ba ===
A lokacin Gwamnatin Trump, NCTE ta kasance jagora a tsayayya da sauye-sauyen manufofi daga gwamnatin tarayya. A cikin 2018, NCTE ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin &quot;Ba za a shafe ba&quot; don mayar da martani ga wata sanarwa ta Fadar White House da ta bayyana dabarun da za a sauya kariya ga mutanen da ke canza launin fata. Don yin rubuce-rubuce da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da ayyukan adawa da trans na gwamnatin Trump, NCTE ta kuma tsara kowane asarar a shafin yanar gizon ta a cikin aikin da ake kira &quot;The Discrimination Administration&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 20, 2017 |title=The Discrimination Administration |url=https://transequality.org/the-discrimination-administration |website=National Center for Transgender Equality}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ranar Gidan Gida ===
A ranar 15 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2004, NCTE ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da kungiyar National Transgender Advocacy Coalition don gudanar da ranar farko ta Transgender Lobby Day, wanda 'yan ƙasa da abokan tarayya daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar suka zo Washington don yin magana da Sanatoci da Wakilan su.  Tun daga wannan lokacin, NCTE ta shirya ranakun lobby a kowace 'yan shekaru wanda ya kunshi taron kan batutuwan manufofin transgender da tarurruka tare da mambobin Majalisa inda mahalarta ke raba labarun su kuma suna magana game da batutuwan transgender.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=HRC Staff and Supporters Participate in Transgender Lobby Day |url=http://www.hrc.org/blog/hrc-staff-and-supporters-participate-in-transgender-lobby-day |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311071332/http://www.hrc.org/blog/hrc-staff-and-supporters-participate-in-transgender-lobby-day |archive-date=2017-03-11 |access-date=2017-07-27 |website=Human Rights Campaign |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 June 2017 |title=Transgender Lobby Day – 2017 |url=http://www.tgeagw.org/?p=455 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202032612/http://www.tgeagw.org/?p=455 |archive-date=December 2, 2024 |access-date=August 11, 2025 |website=TGEA |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwanakin da suka gabata sun nuna baƙi daga kungiyoyi irin su Ofishin Fadar White House na Jama'a, da kuma fitattun mutane kamar masu fafutuka da lauya Shannon Minter daga Cibiyar Kula da 'Yancin Lesbian ta Kasa, Masen Davis daga Cibiyar Shari'a ta Transgender, Rep. Joe Kennedy III, da tsohon Kakakin majalisar [[Nancy polosi|Rep. Nancy Pelosi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bay Area Reporter Weblogs » Report-back on Trans Lobby Day |url=http://ebar.com/blogs/report-back-on-trans-lobby-day/ |access-date=2017-07-27 |website=ebar.com |language=en |archive-date=2018-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916055739/https://www.ebar.com/blogs/report-back-on-trans-lobby-day/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwanakin masu juyawa akai-akai suna jawo mahalarta sama da 200 daga kusan kowace jiha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

=== Rahotanni ===

==== Binciken nuna bambanci na kasa (2008) ====
A cikin 2008, NCTE ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da [[National LGBTQ Task Force|Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar LGBTQ ta Kasa]] da Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi ta Jihar Pennsylvania don ƙaddamar da Binciken Nuna Bambanci na Kasa (NTDS). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Transgender discrimination survey launched by National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force - Steve Rothaus' Gay South Florida |url=http://miamiherald.typepad.com/gaysouthflorida/2008/09/transgender-dis.html |access-date=2017-07-27 |website=miamiherald.typepad.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa'an nan kuma binciken mafi girma na mutanen da suka canza launin fata a Amurka, NTDS ta bincika mazauna masu canza launin fata 6,450 game da abubuwan da suka samu na nuna bambanci a fannoni kamar aiki, gidaje, kiwon lafiya, da ilimi, da sauransu. Binciken da NTDS ya samu tun lokacin da ya sanar da manufofin jama'a a Amurka, kamar a [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development|Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane]], wanda ya kafa sabbin ka'idojin gidaje don kare mutanen LGBTQ akan binciken.

==== Binciken Transgender na Amurka ====
A cikin 2015, NCTE ta biyo bayan NDTS ta hanyar ƙaddamar da Binciken Transgender na Amurka (USTS), mafi girman binciken mutanen transgender a Amurka a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home |url=http://www.ustranssurvey.org/ |access-date=2017-07-27 |website=2015 U.S. Trans Survey |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusan mazauna LGBTQ+ 28,000 ne suka shiga cikin binciken ciki har da 17,151 (61.9%) da ke ba da rahoton cewa sun bi tabbatar da jinsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turban&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Turban |first=Jack L. |author-link=Jack Turban |last2=Loo |first2=Stephanie S. |last3=Almazan |first3=Anthony N. |last4=Keuroghlian |first4=Alex S. |date=June 1, 2021 |title=Factors Leading to &quot;Detransition&quot; Among Transgender and Gender Diverse People in the United States: A Mixed-Methods Analysis |journal=LGBT Health |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=273–280 |doi=10.1089/lgbt.2020.0437 |issn=2325-8292 |pmc=8213007 |pmid=33794108}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tambayoyin sun rufe batutuwa da yawa da suka shafi rayuwar iyali, kiwon lafiya, gidaje, samun kudin shiga, aiki, nuna bambanci, cin zarafi da tashin hankali, aikin soja, shiga siyasa, da sauransu. Baya ga cikakken rahoton kasa, NCTE ta fitar da rahotanni daban-daban da ke mai da hankali kan takamaiman jihohi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Download Reports |url=https://ustranssurvey.org/download-reports/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207111602/https://ustranssurvey.org/download-reports/ |archive-date=February 7, 2024 |access-date=February 7, 2024 |website=U.S. Trans Survey |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2024, an saki rahotanni na fashewa ga jihohi 43.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Wani binciken Trans na Amurka ya biyo baya a cikin 2022, tare da martani sama da 92,000, ya wuce binciken 2015 a matsayin binciken da ya fi girma a duk fadin kasar na mutanen trans. An saki wani rahoto game da binciken farko a watan Fabrairun 2024. 

=== Kafofin watsa labarai ===
NCTE shine akai-akai tushen bincike da sharhi ga duka kafofin watsa labarai na Amurka da na duniya. A matsayinta na babban darektan NCTE, Keisling ta fito a matsayin bako a tashoshin labarai kamar CNN, [1] C-SPAN, [2] Fox News, [3] da MSNBC.[4] Ana yawan ambaton ta a cikin jaridu, mujallun labarai, da kafofin labarai na kan layi, gami da The New York Times, [5] The Washington Post, [6] The Guardian, [7] Time, [8] BuzzFeed, [9] da The Huffington Post.[10] Keisling kuma ya buga op-eds a cikin kantuna da yawa, gami da The New York Times, [11] Time, [12] NBC, [13] CNN, [14] da The Huffington Post.[15] Tsohon darektan tsare-tsare na NCTE, Harper Jean Tobin, haka nan kafafen yada labarai suka nakalto kamar The New York Times, [16] Reuters, [17] PBS, [18] da The Huffington Post, [19] kuma ya buga op-eds a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar The Guardian.[20] Ƙungiyar kuma tana kula da nata blog akan Matsakaici.[21]

== Asusun Ayyuka ==
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, NCTE ta kaddamar da wata kungiya mai alaƙa da 501 (c) (4) kungiyar, Cibiyar Nazarin Daidaitaccen Jima'i ta Kasa. Saboda matsayin harajinsa, Asusun Ayyuka na iya tallafawa da adawa da 'yan takarar siyasa, wanda NCTE ba zai iya yi a matsayin kungiyar 501 (c) (3) ba. A lokacin da aka ƙaddamar, Asusun Ayyuka ya amince da 'yan takara uku na transgender don mukamin gwamnati: Phillipe Cunningham da [[Andrea Jenkins]], waɗanda ke neman kujerun a Majalisar Birnin Minneapolis, da Danica Roem, wanda ke neman kujeru na Gundumar 13 a Gundumar Virginia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 October 2017 |title=NCTE Action Fund Endorses Candidates on 2017 Ballots in Virginia and Minnesota – National Center for Transgender Equality Action Fund |url=https://www.ncteactionfund.org/ncte-action-fund-endorses-candidates-on-2017-ballots/ |access-date=2017-10-10 |website=www.ncteactionfund.org |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2018, Asusun Ayyuka na NCTE ya amince da Brianna Titone don Wakilin Jihar Colorado da Gerri Cannon don Wakilin Jiha na New Hampshire, waɗanda su ne wakilan jihar na biyu da na uku (bayan Danica Roem ya zama na farko a Virginia a cikin 2017). NCTE Action Fund ya kuma amince da Alexandra Chandler don Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka (MA-3), Christine Hallquist don Gwamna na Vermont, Kim Coco Iwamoto don Mataimakin Gwamna na Hawai'i, Amelia Marquez don Majalisar Wakin Montana, da Melissa Sklarz don Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Power through Representation – National Center for Transgender Equality Action Fund |url=https://www.ncteactionfund.org/issues/endorsements/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526144435/https://www.ncteactionfund.org/issues/endorsements/ |archive-date=2020-05-26 |website=www.ncteactionfund.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2019, Asusun Ayyuka na NCTE ya amince da Danica Roem a karo na biyu, don nasarar da ta samu a sake zaben zuwa Majalisar Wakilai ta Virginia. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt; A ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2020, Asusun Ayyuka na NCTE ya ba da amincewarsa ta farko ta Shugaban kasa: [[Joe Biden]] ga Shugaban Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mottet |first=Lisa |date=August 21, 2019 |title=2020 Presidential Candidates Take Part in Historic Trans Rights Election Forum |url=https://ncteactionfund.org/2020-presidential-candidates-take-part-in-historic-trans-rights-election-forum/ }}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, kungiyar tana ba da albarkatun da ke magance takamaiman bukatun masu jefa kuri'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voting while trans: preparing for voter ID laws |url=https://transequality.org/resources/voting-while-trans-preparing-voter-id-laws |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919150834/https://transequality.org/resources/voting-while-trans-preparing-voter-id-laws |archive-date=September 19, 2024 |access-date=August 11, 2025 |website=Advocates for Trans Equality}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rikici ==
A cikin 2019, yawancin ma'aikatan NCTE sun yi murabus daga kungiyar, suna nuna damuwa game da al'adun wurin aiki da kuma kula da mambobin da aka ware na al'ummar masu juyawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;jez-21nov2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wang |first=Esther |date=November 21, 2019 |title=Former Employees Say Bosses at National Center for Transgender Equality Fostered Culture of Racism |url=https://jezebel.com/former-employees-say-bosses-at-national-center-for-tran-1839929520 |access-date=November 22, 2019 |website=[[Jezebel (website)|Jezebel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 November 2019 |title=Leading U.S. transgender rights group sees mass employee exodus |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/leading-u-s-transgender-rights-group-sees-mass-employee-exodus-n1084971 |access-date=2020-04-17 |website=NBC News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan sun riga sun yi kira ga Babban Darakta Mara Keisling da Mataimakin Darakta Lisa Mottet su yi murabus a watan Satumbar 2019, amma a lokacin, shugabannin zartarwa biyu sun ki yin murabus. Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Ma'aikata ta Kasa ta ba da wasikar korar karar a watan Afrilun 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;/&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin batutuwan da suka shafi transgender
* Jerin kungiyoyin kare hakkin jinsi
* Jerin kungiyoyin kare hakkin LGBT

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Official website|http://transequality.org}}
* [https://transequality.medium.com/ NCTE Blog]
* [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/a-review-of-the-national-center-for-transgender-equalitys-decade-of-accomplishment_b_3716650 A Review of the National Center for Transgender Equality's Decade of Accomplishment]
* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpliOXoXgQiKMppCYhbwR9Q/featured Trans Equality's YouTube channel]
* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9aZTd_6vcUQE-uRfDkrknw/featured Trans Equality's Action Fund channel]
{{Transgender footer}}{{LGBTQ}}{{LGBT rights in the United States}}{{Authority control}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''Dorothy K. Gordon '''' yar [[Yan Ghana|Ghana]] ce mai fafutukar fasaha kuma ƙwararriyar ci gaba. Ita ce shugabar babbar darekta ta [[Ghana-India Kofi Annan Centre of Excellence in ICT|Ghana-Indiya Kofi Annan Center of Excellence in ICT]] (AITI-KACE). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/ |access-date=2022-05-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta bar AITI-KACE a cikin 2016. Tsohuwar memba ce ta [[Creative Commons]] kuma a halin yanzu tana hidima a majalisar ba da shawara. Har ila yau, tana aiki a [[Linux Professional Institute|kwamitin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Linux]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fostering Commitment and Leadership |url=http://www.gh.undp.org/content/dam/ghana/docs/Doc/Inclgro/UNDP_GH_gh-philanthropy-forum-agenda-bios-9-july-2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918164543/http://www.gh.undp.org/content/dam/ghana/docs/Doc/Inclgro/UNDP_GH_gh-philanthropy-forum-agenda-bios-9-july-2015.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2015 |access-date=20 August 2016 |website=www.gh.undp.org |publisher=UNDP Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Gordon |url=http://www.xmedialab.com/mentor/dorothy-k-gordon |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821050714/http://www.xmedialab.com/mentor/dorothy-k-gordon |archive-date=21 August 2016 |access-date=20 August 2016 |website=XMedialab}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Gordon |url=https://creativecommons.org/author/dorothy-gordon/ |access-date=20 August 2016 |website=Creative Commons. org |publisher=Creative Commons}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Gordon |url=https://www.lpi.org/about-lpi/meet-our-board-of-directors |access-date=18 January 2020 |website=Linux Professional Institute}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Gordon a Nsawam, dake a ƙasar [[Ghana]], ta yi yarinta a [[Ingila]] da [[Najeriya]] kuma ta koma [[Ghana]] don makarantar sakandare. Tana iya Turanci da Faransanci sosai.

== Ilimi ==
Ta sami karatun sakandare daga Makarantar Achimota kuma ta ci gaba zuwa [[Jami'ar Ghana]] da Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban Jami'ar Sussex .

== Rayuwar sana'a ==
Gordon ya yi aiki a cikin fasaha da ci gaba sama da shekaru 25. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mataimakin Mataimakin Mazaunin a UNDP . Dorothy Gordon ta jagoranci manufofi da shirye-shiryen horo a kan fasahar budewa ta AITI-KACE a Ghana da sauran ƙasashen Afirka &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sowe |first=Sulayman |date= |title=Free and Open Source Software in sub-Saharan Africa |url=https://unu.edu/publications/articles/free-and-open-source-software-in-sub-saharan-africa.html |access-date=19 February 2018 |website= |archive-date=20 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220033711/https://unu.edu/publications/articles/free-and-open-source-software-in-sub-saharan-africa.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; a matsayin memba na majalisa na [[Free Software and Open Source Foundation for Africa|Free Software da Open Source Foundation for Africa]] (FOSSFA). A shekara ta 2013, an lasafta ta daya daga cikin 'Mata mafi iko a Afirka a cikin fasaha'. 

=== Farkon aiki ===
Ayyukanta na farko sun mayar da hankali kan ci gaban karkara da batutuwan muhalli. Ta kammala aikin kasa tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Kididdiga, Jama'a da Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Ghana tana aiki a kan nazarin ƙaura. Ta koma Senegal inda ta yi aiki tare da ENDA Tier Monde (Action Development in the Third World), da farko a kan Action Research Team a cikin Sine-Saloum da Fleuve sannan kuma a matsayin edita don fassarar Turanci na mujallar duniya ENDA-Action .

; UNDP

Bayan karatunta na digiri ta shiga UNDP a cikin sabuwar ƙungiyar NGO da aka kafa a UNDP-HQ a matsayin mai kula da cibiyar sadarwa ta Afirka 2000. Ta tsara kuma ta aiwatar da wannan aikin miliyoyin daloli tare da mai da hankali kan gudanar da muhalli mai ɗorewa da inganta canja wurin ilimin fasaha na asali tsakanin al'ummomin karkara a duk faɗin nahiyar Afirka. Sauran ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun haɗa da aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Wakilin Mazaunin a Zambia da kuma gudanar da ayyukan sa kai a Sahel kuma daga baya Kudancin Asiya tare da Masu sa kai na Majalisar Dinkinobho a Geneva da Bonn. A matsayinta na Babban Mataimakin Mataimakin Mazaunin a Indiya tana kula da ɗayan manyan shirye-shiryen ƙasashen UNDP tare da alhakin kai tsaye don cimma burin da aka tattauna game da tsarin sa ido da kimantawa a lokacin sake fasalin ƙungiya. An gudanar da kimantawar shirin hadin gwiwa na farko a lokacin da take aiki.

; Sadarwa da Shawara

A lokacin hutu na musamman daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don aiki a Ghana, ta kasance mai ba da shawara a kan aikin USAID Leland tare da mai da hankali kan samun damar jama'a ta hanyar telecenters da sauran ayyukan CAFRAD, ECA, UNDP da sauransu. A matsayinta na abokin tarayya na PricewaterhouseCoopers, ta yi aiki a kan ayyukan jama'a da na jama'a wanda ya shafi dabarun da sake fasalin ƙungiyoyi. Ta kuma ba da lacca game da gudanar da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta Ghana . Ta yi aiki na wa'adi 2 a kwamitin Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana kuma ta kasance daga cikin tawagar da ta tsara Manufofin Watsa Labaran Kasa wanda ya haɗa da ka'idodin 'yancin kafofin watsa labarai da' yancin kai.

; Ghana-India Cibiyar Kofi Annan ta Kwarewa a ICT (AITI-KACE) 

An nada ta a shekara ta 2003 a matsayin Darakta Janar na farko na Cibiyar Kwarewa ta Kofi Annan ta Ghana-India a cikin ICT, ta kafa tsarin ciki mai ƙarfi da haɗin gwiwar waje don kafawa da kuma sanya AITI a matsayin Cibiyar Kyakkyawan ICT tare da suna na duniya da jagoranci mai ƙarfi a cikin Afirka. An sami dorewar kudi ta hanyar ci gaba da fadada ayyukan a fannonin horo, shawarwari, shiga cikin al'umma da kuma ba da shawara ga gwamnatoci, yankuna da kungiyoyi masu yawa ciki har da [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma|ECOWAS]], [[UNESCO]] da Bankin Duniya da manyan kamfanonin fasaha na duniya. 

Baya ga jagorancin fasaha ta hanyar gabatar da fasahar da ke tasowa da sabbin samfuran horo da hanyoyin da suka danganci su, ta tabbatar da cewa AITI-KACE ta kuma tallafa wa shirye-shiryen da suka hada da sansanonin lambar da ilimin bayanai don isa ga al'ummomin da ba su da sabis. Wadannan sun hada da mata, tsofaffi da matasa na karkara. An kafa mako na kirkire-kirkire na shekara-shekara don karfafa farawa na fasaha, amfani da dabarun tsarin lasisi ciki har da CC da GPL da inganta alaƙa tsakanin jama'a, masu zaman kansu da farar hula da al'ummar fasaha. AITI misali ne mafi kyau ga diflomasiyyar IT ta Indiya da hadin gwiwar Kudu da Kudu. Cibiyar ta yi wahayi zuwa ga kafa irin wannan Cibiyoyin a duniya. 

A matsayinta na Darakta Janar ta yi aiki a matsayin memba a wasu tankuna masu tunani, kwamitoci da bangarorin ba da shawara ciki har da Rahoton Ci gaban Duniya na Bankin Duniya na 2016: Digital Dividends; Hukumar Duniya don Gudanar da Intanet (GCIG) don 'Ɗaya Intanet'. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Global Commission on Internet Governance |url=https://www.cigionline.org/initiatives/global-commission-internet-governance |website=Centre for International Governance Innovation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Matsayi na yanzu ==
A halin yanzu tana ci gaba da kasancewa da hannu sosai a matakin Kwamitin ko Juri a kan wasu shirye-shiryen duniya da ke aiki akan bayyana kyakkyawar fasahar zamani a nan gaba. Ita memba ce ta kwamitin kuma gwani ne ga Kyautar Taron Duniya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WSA BOARD - WSA |url=https://www.worldsummitawards.org/about/wsa-boards/ |website=www.worldsummitawards.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Gordon - WSA |url=https://www.worldsummitawards.org/person/3406/ |website=www.worldsummitawards.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma yi aiki a cikin kwamitin daraktoci na Cibiyar Kwararru ta Linux . Tana aiki a kan jinsi da fasaha tare da Chatham House kuma a matsayin Shugaban kungiyar aiki kan Bayanan Bayanai UNESCO / IFAP . Har ila yau, memba ce ta kwamitin ba da shawara na Creative Commons Global kuma ga kasahorow  wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke ba masu magana da harshen Afirka a duniya 'yancin bayyana kansu a cikin yarensu a zamanin dijital.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The kasahorow Fellowship (2007-2010) - kasahorow |url=http://www.kasahorow.org/node/112/the-kasahorow-fellowship-2007-2010 |website=www.kasahorow.org |access-date=2025-09-29 |archive-date=2018-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007223305/http://www.kasahorow.org/node/112/the-kasahorow-fellowship-2007-2010 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tana aiki a kwamitin edita na Journal of Cyber Policy da kuma International Journal of Gender Science and Technology . Ta kasance memba na Majalisar na dogon lokaci na Free Software da Open Source Foundation for Africa . Har ila yau, ita ce shugabar Literacy Bridge Ghana, wacce ke aiki don ceton rayuka da inganta rayuwar iyalai matalauta ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da ke ba da damar samun ilimi na cikin gida.

Madam Dorothy ta kasance a cikin Babban Juri na World Summit Awards a Ghana kuma ta yi magana a matsayin Masanin WSA a Ghana. An gudanar da taron ne daga Nuwamba 3, 2018 zuwa Nuwamba 7, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-11-21 |title=GCNet Hosts World Summit Awards Innovation Days Meeting |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/899105/gcnet-hosts-world-summit-awards-innovation-days-meeting.html |access-date=2019-01-26 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dry Andes</title>
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[[Fayil:Andes_clima.png|thumb|277x277px|Taswirar yankunan yanayi na Andes. An nuna Dry Andes a cikin rawaya. Ana nuna Andes na wurare masu zafi a cikin kore kuma Wet Andes a cikin shuɗi mai duhu.]]
'''Dry [[Andes]]''' (Spanish) yanki ne na yanayi da glaciological na Andes . Tare da Wet Andes yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna biyu na Andes na [[Argentina]] da [[Chile|Chilean]]. 

Dry Andes yana gudana daga hamadar Atacama a arewacin Chile da Arewa maso yammacin Argentina kudu zuwa latitude na 35 ° S a Chile. A Argentina Dry Andes ya kai 40 ° S saboda tasirin leeward na Andes. A cewar Luis Lliboutry ana iya bayyana Dry Andes ta hanyar rarraba masu tuba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glaciers of the ''Dry Andes'' |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/p1386i/chile-arg/dry/ |access-date=2008-12-21 |website=Louis Lliboutry, USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana samun penitentes mafi girma a kudancin Lanin Volcano.

Dutsen kankara yana faruwa a wasu sassan Dry Andes, amma ba su da yawa a kudancin Wet Andes.[1] A cikin Dry Andes, ƙanƙara na yau da kullun suna tasowa yawanci a mafi tsawo fiye da ƙanƙarar dutse.[1] A kusa da dutsen Aconcagua dutse ya kai tsawo kamar yadda ya kai 900 m a.s.l.[1]

Babban Cordillera kusa da Santiago na iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin mahimman glaciation tun farkon shekaru miliyan 1 da suka gabata, kamar yadda ci gaban kwarin glacial ya nuna.&lt;ref name=&quot;Charrieretal1019&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Charrier |first=Reynaldo |author-link=Reynaldo Charrier |last2=Iturrizaga |first2=Lafasam |last3=Charretier |first3=Sebastién |last4=Regard |first4=Vincent |date=2019 |title=Geomorphologic and Glacial Evolution of the Cachapoal and southern Maipo catchments in the Andean Principal Cordillera, Central Chile (34°-35º S) |url=http://www.andeangeology.cl/index.php/revista1/article/view/V46n2-3108/pdf |journal=[[Andean Geology]] |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=240–278 |bibcode=2019AndGe..46..240C |doi=10.5027/andgeoV46n2-3108 |access-date=June 9, 2019 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Paleogeography, paleoclimatology da paleoglaciology ==
Kodayake hazo yana ƙaruwa tare da tsawo, akwai yanayin tsaka-tsaki a cikin kusan mita 7,000 (23,000  tsaunuka masu tsawo na Andes. Wannan yanayin busassun tsaunuka ana ɗaukarsa na nau'in subtropic a 32-34 ° S. A cikin kwarin kwarin kawai ƙananan shrubs ne ke girma. Mafi girman kankara, misali kankara na Plomo da kankara na Horcones, ba su kai kilomita 10 (6.2  a tsawon ba; kaurin kankara ba shi da mahimmanci. A lokacin glacial duk da haka, c. shekaru 20,000 da suka gabata, kankara sun fi sau goma tsawo. A gefen gabas na wannan ɓangaren [[Mendoza Andes]] sun sauka zuwa mita 2,060 (6,760  kuma a gefen yamma zuwa c. mita 1,220 (4,000 .&lt;ref name=&quot;Kuhle11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|edition=PL}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Brüggen |first=J |year=1929 |title=Zur Glazialgeologie der chilenischen |journal=Anden. Geol. Rundsch. |language=de |location=Berlin |volume=20 |pages=1–35 |doi=10.1007/BF01805072}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsawon tsaunuka na Cerro Aconcagua mita 6,962 (22,841 , Cerro Tupungato mita 6,550 (21,490  da Nevado Juncal mita 6,110 (20,050  suna da nisan kilomita daga juna kuma an haɗa su da hanyar sadarwar kankara ta hadin gwiwa. Hannunsa na kankara na dendritic, watau abubuwan da ke cikin kwarin kankara, sun kai kilomita 112.5 (69.9  tsawo, sama da mita 1,250 (4,100  kauri kuma sun kai nisan tsaye na mita 5,150 (16,900 . An saukar da dusar ƙanƙara ta kankara (ELA) daga mita 4,600 na yanzu (15,100  zuwa mita 3,200 (10,500  a lokacin ƙanƙarar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kuhle11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|edition=PL}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dajin Akbelen</title>
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Akbelen Forest wani daji ne a Lardin Muğla na Turkiyya, wanda ke kusa da ƙauyen Ikizköy .

A cikin Yuli 2023, YK Energy ya yanke yawancin dajin don samar da hanyar fadada ma'adinan İkizköy lignite, wanda ke ba da tashar wutar lantarki ta Yeniköy da ke kusa. Sake sare dazuzzuka ya janyo zanga-zanga a watan Yulin 2023. An gamu da zanga-zangar da martanin 'yan sanda da kuma kula da kafafen yada labarai na kasa. Kashi 60 cikin 100 na dajin an lalata su a watan Agusta.

A watan Maris din shekarar 2024 ne aka ba da umarnin kwace fili sama da hekta 2000 don hakar ma'adanai daga fadar shugaban kasa, amma a wannan watan ne aka soke. 

A cikin Yuli 2025 gwamnati ta kafa doka cewa kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai ba za su jira izinin EIA daga ma'aikatar ba kafin tsawaita ma'adinan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Turkey prepares to open olive groves for mining to ‘feed power plants’ |url=https://bianet.org/haber/turkey-prepares-to-open-olive-groves-for-mining-to-feed-power-plants-309518 |access-date=2025-07-20 |website=[[Bianet]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dajin ==
[[Fayil:Akbelen_18_05_1997_Gökdere_Çayı_unterhalb_Gökpınar_(Südwest-Türkei).jpg|thumb|Ra'ayi na gandun daji a yankin a cikin 1997]]
Dajin ya rufe hekta 740 (1,800 acres)  kuma gida ne ga nau'ikan bishiyoyi daban-daban, kamar itacen oak, alder, chestnut da sycamore.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 August 2023 |title=Akbelen Ormanı İçin Geç Değil! |trans-title=It's not too late for Akbelen Forest' |url=https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095653/https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |archive-date=2023-08-05 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=[[Doğa Derneği]] |language=tr-TR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=28 July 2023 |title=Akbelen nerede? Akbelen ormanı hangi ile ve ilçeye bağlı? |url=https://www.trhaber.com/genel/akbelen-nerede-akbelen-ormani-hangi-ile-ve-ilceye-bagli-h117220.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804133538/https://www.trhaber.com/genel/akbelen-nerede-akbelen-ormani-hangi-ile-ve-ilceye-bagli-h117220.html |archive-date=2023-08-04 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=[[TRT Haber]] |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tana kusa da ƙauyen Ikizköy, Lardin Muğla inda gwamnatin da ke da alaka da gwamnati[1] YK Energy ke gudanar da aikin hakar ma'adinan kwal (daya daga cikin ma'adinan Yeniköy lignite) da kuma tashoshin wutar lantarki na Yeniköy da Kemerköy, biyu daga cikin tsoffin masana'antar wutar lantarki a Turkiyya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== zanga-zangar da martani ==
Mata na cikin gida sun jagoranci al'ummominsu a cikin zanga-zangar adawa da shirin sare daji wanda ya fara a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-08-03 |title=These women are fighting back on the continued destruction of Turkey's Akbelen forest |url=https://globalvoices.org/2023/08/03/these-women-are-fighting-back-on-the-continued-destruction-of-turkeys-akbelen-forest/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903111144/https://globalvoices.org/2023/08/03/these-women-are-fighting-back-on-the-continued-destruction-of-turkeys-akbelen-forest/ |archive-date=2023-09-03 |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Global Voices |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rashin gandun daji ta YK Energy ya fara ne a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-28 |title=Grandparents among activists defending Turkish forest from coal mining |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/07/28/we-will-not-give-up-how-a-turkish-forest-became-the-site-of-fierce-coal-mine-resistance |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729151546/https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/07/28/we-will-not-give-up-how-a-turkish-forest-became-the-site-of-fierce-coal-mine-resistance |archive-date=2023-07-29 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=[[Euronews]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin, masu fafutuka na cikin gida sun ba da rahoton cewa gandun daji yana da kwanaki uku daga lalacewa gaba ɗaya.   An kammala sare daji a ranar 31 ga watan Yuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wilks |first=Andrew |date=31 July 203 |title=Locals vow to keep fighting to save a forest in southwest Turkey after the chainsaws finish work |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/locals-vow-fighting-save-forest-southwest-turkey-after-101865713 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731145253/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/locals-vow-fighting-save-forest-southwest-turkey-after-101865713 |archive-date=2023-07-31 |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=ABC News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kodayake an yanke itatuwan furen Turkiyya da yawa, ƙungiyar kiyayewa Doğa Derneği ta ce ya kamata a bar maquis da ƙasa ba tare da damuwa ba don gandun daji ya sake farfado da kansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 August 2023 |title=Akbelen Ormanı İçin Geç Değil! |trans-title=It's not too late for Akbelen Forest' |url=https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095653/https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |archive-date=2023-08-05 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=[[Doğa Derneği]] |language=tr-TR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ &quot;Akbelen Ormanı İçin Geç Değil!&quot;] &amp;#x5B;It's not too late for Akbelen Forest'&amp;#x5D;. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2023 |title=Doğa Derneği {{!}} Nature is us! |url=https://www.dogadernegi.org/en/stop-deforestration-in-akbelen/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820151459/https://www.dogadernegi.org/en/stop-deforestration-in-akbelen/ |archive-date=2023-08-20 |access-date=2023-08-20 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

zanga-zangar ta jawo hankalin kasa a watan Yulin 2023,  yayin da shugaban adawa Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu ya shiga cikin masu zanga-zambe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-28 |title=CHP leader Kılıçdaroğlu visits protests in Akbelen Forest |url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/chp-leader-kilicdaroglu-visits-protests-in-akbelen-forest-news-62820 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730185435/https://www.duvarenglish.com/chp-leader-kilicdaroglu-visits-protests-in-akbelen-forest-news-62820 |archive-date=2023-07-30 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=[[Gazete Duvar]] |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sadu da masu zanga-zangar da motocin makamai, iskar hawaye,  da bindigogi na ruwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-28 |title=Grandparents among activists defending Turkish forest from coal mining |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/07/28/we-will-not-give-up-how-a-turkish-forest-became-the-site-of-fierce-coal-mine-resistance |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729151546/https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/07/28/we-will-not-give-up-how-a-turkish-forest-became-the-site-of-fierce-coal-mine-resistance |archive-date=2023-07-29 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=[[Euronews]] |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/07/28/we-will-not-give-up-how-a-turkish-forest-became-the-site-of-fierce-coal-mine-resistance &quot;Grandparents among activists defending Turkish forest from coal mining&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-31 |title=Locals vow to keep fighting to save a forest in southwest Turkey after the chainsaws finish work |url=https://apnews.com/article/akbelen-ikizkoy-turkey-forest-mining-environment-protest-b7be1431daa5614aa0b7d1f81d47669c |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821193908/https://apnews.com/article/akbelen-ikizkoy-turkey-forest-mining-environment-protest-b7be1431daa5614aa0b7d1f81d47669c |archive-date=2023-08-21 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=AP News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsare mutane arba'in ko kuma an kama su. An ci tarar 'yan jarida biyu da ke bayar da rahoto game da sare daji, kuma an tsare daya kuma an zarge shi da &quot;ƙetare&quot;.  Babban jam'iyyar Republican People's Party na adawa na son muhawara a majalisa, amma bai faru ba yayin da aka dakatar da' yan majalisa na gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-26 |title=Journalists fined for entering Akbelen Forest while covering protest of villagers |url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/journalists-fined-for-entering-akbelen-forest-while-covering-protest-of-villagers-news-62800 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727165522/https://www.duvarenglish.com/journalists-fined-for-entering-akbelen-forest-while-covering-protest-of-villagers-news-62800 |archive-date=2023-07-27 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=[[Gazete Duvar]] |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasu masana sun kuma ce ya kamata a soke fadada ma'adinai, alal misali Ma'aikatar Ilimin Halitta ta Jami'ar Hacettepe Farfesa Dr. Utku Perktaş ya ce itatuwa suna da mahimmanci don taimakawa hana [[Canjin yanayi a Turkiyya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 August 2023 |title=Akbelen Ormanı İçin Geç Değil! |trans-title=It's not too late for Akbelen Forest' |url=https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095653/https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |archive-date=2023-08-05 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=[[Doğa Derneği]] |language=tr-TR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ &quot;Akbelen Ormanı İçin Geç Değil!&quot;] &amp;#x5B;It's not too late for Akbelen Forest'&amp;#x5D;. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeniköy da Kemerköy wutar lantarki suna samar da mafi yawan wutar lantarki a yankin Kudancin Aegean na kasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-28 |title=YK Enerji'den Akbelen Ormanı açıklaması |url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/ekonomi/yk-enerjiden-akbelen-ormani-aciklamasi-784754.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801125527/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/ekonomi/yk-enerjiden-akbelen-ormani-aciklamasi-784754.html |archive-date=2023-08-01 |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=www.trthaber.com |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamfanin YK Energy ya fada a cikin wata sanarwa da aka rabawa manema labarai cewa akasarin ma'aikata sama da 3,000 an dauki su ne a cikin gida. Sanarwar tasu da manema labarai ta kuma ce, tashoshin samar da wutar lantarkin na samar da wutar lantarki da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa ba. Sanarwar da kamfanin ya fitar ta kuma bayyana cewa, dajin ba yankin da ake kula da shi ba ne, za su maido da yanayin da ake ciki da zarar an kammala aikin hakar ma'adinai, kuma kamfanin ya dasa miliyoyin itatuwa a fadin kasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 July 2023 |title=Statement by YK Enerji |url=https://www.limak.com.tr/files/YK_Enerji_PublicAnnouncement_ENG.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806180701/https://www.limak.com.tr/files/YK_Enerji_PublicAnnouncement_ENG.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2023 |access-date=6 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar Muğla Govenorate za a dasa shuke-shuke 130,000 don gyara yankin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-31 |title=Locals vow to keep fighting to save a forest in southwest Turkey after the chainsaws finish work |url=https://apnews.com/article/akbelen-ikizkoy-turkey-forest-mining-environment-protest-b7be1431daa5614aa0b7d1f81d47669c |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821193908/https://apnews.com/article/akbelen-ikizkoy-turkey-forest-mining-environment-protest-b7be1431daa5614aa0b7d1f81d47669c |archive-date=2023-08-21 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=AP News |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/akbelen-ikizkoy-turkey-forest-mining-environment-protest-b7be1431daa5614aa0b7d1f81d47669c &quot;Locals vow to keep fighting to save a forest in southwest Turkey after the chainsaws finish work&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Elif Shafak ya lura cewa kashi 90% na bishiyoyi da aka dasa ta hanyar ayyukan da gwamnati ta tallafawa sun mutu.

Mai fafutukar kare muhalli kuma shugabar al'umma Nejla Işık ta jagoranci zanga-zangar, matakan shari'a, da agogon wurin da suka fara tun daga shekarar 2019 don adawa da hakar kwal a cikin dajin Akbelen kuma an zabe shi mukhtar na İkizköy a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2024, ta ci gaba da ba da shawarwarin ta duk da turjiya daga hukumomi da kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-12-05 |title=Turkish forest campaigner named to BBC's 100 Women 2024 list |url=https://www.turkishminute.com/2024/12/05/turk-forest-campaigner-named-bbc-100-women-2024/ |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Turkish Minute |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-06-18 |title=&quot;I didn't even realize how strong I was&quot; |url=https://www.agos.com.tr/en/article/30493/i-didn-t-even-realize-how-strong-i-was |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Agos |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-01-04 |title=Akbelen direnişçisi Nejla Işık, İkizköy muhtarı seçildi |trans-title=Akbelen resistance fighter Nejla Işık was elected as the headman of İkizköy |url=https://gazeteoksijen.com/turkiye/akbelen-direniscisi-nejla-isik-ikizkoy-muhtari-secildi-207274 |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Gazete Oksijen |language=tr-TR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Agustan 2023, injiniyan muhalli Deniz Gümüşel ya bayyana cewa an lalata kashi sittin cikin dari na gandun daji;  'Yan sanda sun kasance a yankin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Muhabir |date=2023-08-21 |title=Akbelen'de nöbet tutan askerler, ağaç gölgesi olmadığı için çadırda nöbet tutuyorlar |url=https://karyahabermilas.com/akbelende-nobet-tutan-askerler-agac-golgesi-olmadigi-icin-cadirda-nobet-tutuyorlar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821193844/https://karyahabermilas.com/yozgatta-yolcu-otobusu-ucuruma-yuvarlandi12-kisi-hayatini-kaybetti-19-kisi-yaralandi/ |archive-date=2023-08-21 |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=Milas Karya Haber |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamar yadda akwai wani sashi a cikin kundin tsarin mulki yana cewa ya kamata a kare muhalli, wani lauya mai sa kai ga mazaunan Ikizköy ya yi zargin cewa 'yan sanda sun aikata ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar dakatar da masu zanga-zangar daga kare muhallar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-08-17 |title=Akbelen'de ağaç kesen şirket yerine yurttaşı ablukaya alan jandarma hakkında başvuru - Yeşil Gazete |url=https://yesilgazete.org/akbelende-agac-kesen-sirket-yerine-yurttasi-ablukaya-alan-jandarma-hakkinda-basvuru/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821193901/https://yesilgazete.org/akbelende-agac-kesen-sirket-yerine-yurttasi-ablukaya-alan-jandarma-hakkinda-basvuru/ |archive-date=2023-08-21 |access-date=2023-08-21 |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shugaba [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] ya kori masu zanga-zangar a matsayin &quot;masu kula da muhalli&quot; a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-08 |title=Erdoğan calls activists and villagers in Akbelen Forest 'marginals' |url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/erdogan-calls-activists-and-villagers-in-akbelen-forest-marginals-news-62857 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821193832/https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-gendarmerie-continue-to-protect-mining-company-in-akbelen-forest-batter-villagers-news-62826?history=1 |archive-date=2023-08-21 |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=[[Gazete Duvar]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2023, masu zanga-zangar adawa da sare itatuwa sun fitar da sanarwar manema labarai inda suka yi Allah wadai da saran dazuzzuka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=KIRTIŞ |first=Nedim |date=1 September 2023 |title=Akbelen Ormanı'nda Gerilim! Mücadele Büyüyor |url=https://www.gazeteyenigun.com.tr/akbelen-ormaninda-gerilim-mucadele-buyuyor |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905030633/https://www.gazeteyenigun.com.tr/akbelen-ormaninda-gerilim-mucadele-buyuyor |archive-date=2023-09-05 |access-date=2023-09-05 |website=Gazete Yenigün |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris din 2024 ne aka ba da umarnin kwace fili sama da hekta 2000 na hako ma'adinai sannan aka soke kwanaki biyu bayan shugaban kasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-03-16 |title=Decision to set mining zone near Akbelen Forest canceled |url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/decision-to-set-mining-zone-near-akbelen-forest-canceled-191666 |access-date=2024-08-10 |website=[[Hürriyet Daily News]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sai dai a watan Yulin 2025 gwamnati ta ba da shawarar cewa kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai ba za su jira izinin EIA daga ma'aikatar ba kafin tsawaita ma'adinan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Turkey prepares to open olive groves for mining to ‘feed power plants’ |url=https://bianet.org/haber/turkey-prepares-to-open-olive-groves-for-mining-to-feed-power-plants-309518 |access-date=2025-07-20 |website=[[Bianet]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==
[[Fayil:Yeniköy_Power_Plant_Milas_Muğla_Turkey.jpg|thumb|Tashar wutar lantarki ta Yeniköy]]

* Cerattepe
* [[Sinadarin koal a Turkiyya|Coal a Turkiyya]]
* Dajin da ke Turkiyya
* Garin daji na Hambach a Jamus wanda aka adana daga hakar ma'adinai
* Kuznetsk Basin wani bangare ne na Rasha inda ake yanke gandun daji don samar da hanyar ma'adinan kwal
* Gezi Park zanga-zangar 2013 a Turkiyya cewa kafofin da yawa sun kwatanta da zanga-zambe na Akbelen.

== Bayani ==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

== Haɗin waje ==

* ''[https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/2023/08/27/coal-mining-in-akbelen-forest-turkey-in-pictures/ Ma'adinai a cikin gandun daji na Akbelen, Turkiyya - a cikin hotuna],'' The National, 27 Agusta 2023</text>
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      <text bytes="17710" sha1="rqfqzoqsmfjqg46qhmbvgdov8qw6ceb" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Akbelen Forest wani daji ne a Lardin Muğla na Turkiyya, wanda ke kusa da ƙauyen Ikizköy .

A cikin Yuli 2023, YK Energy ya yanke yawancin dajin don samar da hanyar fadada ma'adinan İkizköy lignite, wanda ke ba da tashar wutar lantarki ta Yeniköy da ke kusa. Sake sare dazuzzuka ya janyo zanga-zanga a watan Yulin 2023. An gamu da zanga-zangar da martanin 'yan sanda da kuma kula da kafafen yada labarai na kasa. Kashi 60 cikin 100 na dajin an lalata su a watan Agusta.

A watan Maris din shekarar 2024 ne aka ba da umarnin kwace fili sama da hekta 2000 don hakar ma'adanai daga fadar shugaban kasa, amma a wannan watan ne aka soke. 

A cikin Yuli 2025 gwamnati ta kafa doka cewa kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai ba za su jira izinin EIA daga ma'aikatar ba kafin tsawaita ma'adinan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Turkey prepares to open olive groves for mining to ‘feed power plants’ |url=https://bianet.org/haber/turkey-prepares-to-open-olive-groves-for-mining-to-feed-power-plants-309518 |access-date=2025-07-20 |website=[[Bianet]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dajin ==
[[Fayil:Akbelen_18_05_1997_Gökdere_Çayı_unterhalb_Gökpınar_(Südwest-Türkei).jpg|thumb|Ra'ayi na gandun daji a yankin a cikin 1997]]
Dajin ya rufe hekta 740 (1,800 acres)  kuma gida ne ga nau'ikan bishiyoyi daban-daban, kamar itacen oak, alder, chestnut da sycamore.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 August 2023 |title=Akbelen Ormanı İçin Geç Değil! |trans-title=It's not too late for Akbelen Forest' |url=https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095653/https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |archive-date=2023-08-05 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=[[Doğa Derneği]] |language=tr-TR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=28 July 2023 |title=Akbelen nerede? Akbelen ormanı hangi ile ve ilçeye bağlı? |url=https://www.trhaber.com/genel/akbelen-nerede-akbelen-ormani-hangi-ile-ve-ilceye-bagli-h117220.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804133538/https://www.trhaber.com/genel/akbelen-nerede-akbelen-ormani-hangi-ile-ve-ilceye-bagli-h117220.html |archive-date=2023-08-04 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=[[TRT Haber]] |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tana kusa da ƙauyen Ikizköy, Lardin Muğla inda gwamnatin da ke da alaka da gwamnati[1] YK Energy ke gudanar da aikin hakar ma'adinan kwal (daya daga cikin ma'adinan Yeniköy lignite) da kuma tashoshin wutar lantarki na Yeniköy da Kemerköy, biyu daga cikin tsoffin masana'antar wutar lantarki a Turkiyya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== zanga-zangar da martani ==
Mata na cikin gida sun jagoranci al'ummominsu a cikin zanga-zangar adawa da shirin sare daji wanda ya fara a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-08-03 |title=These women are fighting back on the continued destruction of Turkey's Akbelen forest |url=https://globalvoices.org/2023/08/03/these-women-are-fighting-back-on-the-continued-destruction-of-turkeys-akbelen-forest/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903111144/https://globalvoices.org/2023/08/03/these-women-are-fighting-back-on-the-continued-destruction-of-turkeys-akbelen-forest/ |archive-date=2023-09-03 |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Global Voices |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rashin gandun daji ta YK Energy ya fara ne a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-28 |title=Grandparents among activists defending Turkish forest from coal mining |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/07/28/we-will-not-give-up-how-a-turkish-forest-became-the-site-of-fierce-coal-mine-resistance |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729151546/https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/07/28/we-will-not-give-up-how-a-turkish-forest-became-the-site-of-fierce-coal-mine-resistance |archive-date=2023-07-29 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=[[Euronews]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin, masu fafutuka na cikin gida sun ba da rahoton cewa gandun daji yana da kwanaki uku daga lalacewa gaba ɗaya.   An kammala sare daji a ranar 31 ga watan Yuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wilks |first=Andrew |date=31 July 203 |title=Locals vow to keep fighting to save a forest in southwest Turkey after the chainsaws finish work |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/locals-vow-fighting-save-forest-southwest-turkey-after-101865713 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731145253/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/locals-vow-fighting-save-forest-southwest-turkey-after-101865713 |archive-date=2023-07-31 |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=ABC News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kodayake an yanke itatuwan furen Turkiyya da yawa, ƙungiyar kiyayewa Doğa Derneği ta ce ya kamata a bar maquis da ƙasa ba tare da damuwa ba don gandun daji ya sake farfado da kansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 August 2023 |title=Akbelen Ormanı İçin Geç Değil! |trans-title=It's not too late for Akbelen Forest' |url=https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095653/https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |archive-date=2023-08-05 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=[[Doğa Derneği]] |language=tr-TR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ &quot;Akbelen Ormanı İçin Geç Değil!&quot;] &amp;#x5B;It's not too late for Akbelen Forest'&amp;#x5D;. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2023 |title=Doğa Derneği {{!}} Nature is us! |url=https://www.dogadernegi.org/en/stop-deforestration-in-akbelen/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820151459/https://www.dogadernegi.org/en/stop-deforestration-in-akbelen/ |archive-date=2023-08-20 |access-date=2023-08-20 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

zanga-zangar ta jawo hankalin kasa a watan Yulin 2023,  yayin da shugaban adawa Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu ya shiga cikin masu zanga-zambe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-28 |title=CHP leader Kılıçdaroğlu visits protests in Akbelen Forest |url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/chp-leader-kilicdaroglu-visits-protests-in-akbelen-forest-news-62820 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730185435/https://www.duvarenglish.com/chp-leader-kilicdaroglu-visits-protests-in-akbelen-forest-news-62820 |archive-date=2023-07-30 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=[[Gazete Duvar]] |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sadu da masu zanga-zangar da motocin makamai, iskar hawaye,  da bindigogi na ruwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-28 |title=Grandparents among activists defending Turkish forest from coal mining |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/07/28/we-will-not-give-up-how-a-turkish-forest-became-the-site-of-fierce-coal-mine-resistance |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729151546/https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/07/28/we-will-not-give-up-how-a-turkish-forest-became-the-site-of-fierce-coal-mine-resistance |archive-date=2023-07-29 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=[[Euronews]] |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/07/28/we-will-not-give-up-how-a-turkish-forest-became-the-site-of-fierce-coal-mine-resistance &quot;Grandparents among activists defending Turkish forest from coal mining&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-31 |title=Locals vow to keep fighting to save a forest in southwest Turkey after the chainsaws finish work |url=https://apnews.com/article/akbelen-ikizkoy-turkey-forest-mining-environment-protest-b7be1431daa5614aa0b7d1f81d47669c |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821193908/https://apnews.com/article/akbelen-ikizkoy-turkey-forest-mining-environment-protest-b7be1431daa5614aa0b7d1f81d47669c |archive-date=2023-08-21 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=AP News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An tsare mutane arba'in ko kuma an kama su. An ci tarar 'yan jarida biyu da ke bayar da rahoto game da sare daji, kuma an tsare daya kuma an zarge shi da &quot;ƙetare&quot;.  Babban jam'iyyar Republican People's Party na adawa na son muhawara a majalisa, amma bai faru ba yayin da aka dakatar da' yan majalisa na gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-26 |title=Journalists fined for entering Akbelen Forest while covering protest of villagers |url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/journalists-fined-for-entering-akbelen-forest-while-covering-protest-of-villagers-news-62800 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727165522/https://www.duvarenglish.com/journalists-fined-for-entering-akbelen-forest-while-covering-protest-of-villagers-news-62800 |archive-date=2023-07-27 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=[[Gazete Duvar]] |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasu masana sun kuma ce ya kamata a soke fadada ma'adinai, alal misali Ma'aikatar Ilimin Halitta ta Jami'ar Hacettepe Farfesa Dr. Utku Perktaş ya ce itatuwa suna da mahimmanci don taimakawa hana [[Canjin yanayi a Turkiyya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 August 2023 |title=Akbelen Ormanı İçin Geç Değil! |trans-title=It's not too late for Akbelen Forest' |url=https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095653/https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ |archive-date=2023-08-05 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=[[Doğa Derneği]] |language=tr-TR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dogadernegi.org/akbelen-ormani-icin-gec-degil/ &quot;Akbelen Ormanı İçin Geç Değil!&quot;] &amp;#x5B;It's not too late for Akbelen Forest'&amp;#x5D;. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeniköy da Kemerköy wutar lantarki suna samar da mafi yawan wutar lantarki a yankin Kudancin Aegean na kasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-28 |title=YK Enerji'den Akbelen Ormanı açıklaması |url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/ekonomi/yk-enerjiden-akbelen-ormani-aciklamasi-784754.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801125527/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/ekonomi/yk-enerjiden-akbelen-ormani-aciklamasi-784754.html |archive-date=2023-08-01 |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=www.trthaber.com |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamfanin YK Energy ya fada a cikin wata sanarwa da aka rabawa manema labarai cewa akasarin ma'aikata sama da 3,000 an dauki su ne a cikin gida. Sanarwar tasu da manema labarai ta kuma ce, tashoshin samar da wutar lantarkin na samar da wutar lantarki da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa ba. Sanarwar da kamfanin ya fitar ta kuma bayyana cewa, dajin ba yankin da ake kula da shi ba ne, za su maido da yanayin da ake ciki da zarar an kammala aikin hakar ma'adinai, kuma kamfanin ya dasa miliyoyin itatuwa a fadin kasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 July 2023 |title=Statement by YK Enerji |url=https://www.limak.com.tr/files/YK_Enerji_PublicAnnouncement_ENG.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806180701/https://www.limak.com.tr/files/YK_Enerji_PublicAnnouncement_ENG.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2023 |access-date=6 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar Muğla Govenorate za a dasa shuke-shuke 130,000 don gyara yankin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-31 |title=Locals vow to keep fighting to save a forest in southwest Turkey after the chainsaws finish work |url=https://apnews.com/article/akbelen-ikizkoy-turkey-forest-mining-environment-protest-b7be1431daa5614aa0b7d1f81d47669c |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821193908/https://apnews.com/article/akbelen-ikizkoy-turkey-forest-mining-environment-protest-b7be1431daa5614aa0b7d1f81d47669c |archive-date=2023-08-21 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=AP News |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/akbelen-ikizkoy-turkey-forest-mining-environment-protest-b7be1431daa5614aa0b7d1f81d47669c &quot;Locals vow to keep fighting to save a forest in southwest Turkey after the chainsaws finish work&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Elif Shafak ya lura cewa kashi 90% na bishiyoyi da aka dasa ta hanyar ayyukan da gwamnati ta tallafawa sun mutu.

Mai fafutukar kare muhalli kuma shugabar al'umma Nejla Işık ta jagoranci zanga-zangar, matakan shari'a, da agogon wurin da suka fara tun daga shekarar 2019 don adawa da hakar kwal a cikin dajin Akbelen kuma an zabe shi mukhtar na İkizköy a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2024, ta ci gaba da ba da shawarwarin ta duk da turjiya daga hukumomi da kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-12-05 |title=Turkish forest campaigner named to BBC's 100 Women 2024 list |url=https://www.turkishminute.com/2024/12/05/turk-forest-campaigner-named-bbc-100-women-2024/ |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Turkish Minute |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-06-18 |title=&quot;I didn't even realize how strong I was&quot; |url=https://www.agos.com.tr/en/article/30493/i-didn-t-even-realize-how-strong-i-was |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Agos |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-01-04 |title=Akbelen direnişçisi Nejla Işık, İkizköy muhtarı seçildi |trans-title=Akbelen resistance fighter Nejla Işık was elected as the headman of İkizköy |url=https://gazeteoksijen.com/turkiye/akbelen-direniscisi-nejla-isik-ikizkoy-muhtari-secildi-207274 |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Gazete Oksijen |language=tr-TR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Agustan 2023, injiniyan muhalli Deniz Gümüşel ya bayyana cewa an lalata kashi sittin cikin dari na gandun daji;  'Yan sanda sun kasance a yankin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Muhabir |date=2023-08-21 |title=Akbelen'de nöbet tutan askerler, ağaç gölgesi olmadığı için çadırda nöbet tutuyorlar |url=https://karyahabermilas.com/akbelende-nobet-tutan-askerler-agac-golgesi-olmadigi-icin-cadirda-nobet-tutuyorlar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821193844/https://karyahabermilas.com/yozgatta-yolcu-otobusu-ucuruma-yuvarlandi12-kisi-hayatini-kaybetti-19-kisi-yaralandi/ |archive-date=2023-08-21 |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=Milas Karya Haber |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamar yadda akwai wani sashi a cikin kundin tsarin mulki yana cewa ya kamata a kare muhalli, wani lauya mai sa kai ga mazaunan Ikizköy ya yi zargin cewa 'yan sanda sun aikata ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar dakatar da masu zanga-zangar daga kare muhallar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-08-17 |title=Akbelen'de ağaç kesen şirket yerine yurttaşı ablukaya alan jandarma hakkında başvuru - Yeşil Gazete |url=https://yesilgazete.org/akbelende-agac-kesen-sirket-yerine-yurttasi-ablukaya-alan-jandarma-hakkinda-basvuru/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821193901/https://yesilgazete.org/akbelende-agac-kesen-sirket-yerine-yurttasi-ablukaya-alan-jandarma-hakkinda-basvuru/ |archive-date=2023-08-21 |access-date=2023-08-21 |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shugaba [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] ya kori masu zanga-zangar a matsayin &quot;masu kula da muhalli&quot; a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-08 |title=Erdoğan calls activists and villagers in Akbelen Forest 'marginals' |url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/erdogan-calls-activists-and-villagers-in-akbelen-forest-marginals-news-62857 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821193832/https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-gendarmerie-continue-to-protect-mining-company-in-akbelen-forest-batter-villagers-news-62826?history=1 |archive-date=2023-08-21 |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=[[Gazete Duvar]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2023, masu zanga-zangar adawa da sare itatuwa sun fitar da sanarwar manema labarai inda suka yi Allah wadai da saran dazuzzuka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=KIRTIŞ |first=Nedim |date=1 September 2023 |title=Akbelen Ormanı'nda Gerilim! Mücadele Büyüyor |url=https://www.gazeteyenigun.com.tr/akbelen-ormaninda-gerilim-mucadele-buyuyor |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905030633/https://www.gazeteyenigun.com.tr/akbelen-ormaninda-gerilim-mucadele-buyuyor |archive-date=2023-09-05 |access-date=2023-09-05 |website=Gazete Yenigün |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris din 2024 ne aka ba da umarnin kwace fili sama da hekta 2000 na hako ma'adinai sannan aka soke kwanaki biyu bayan shugaban kasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-03-16 |title=Decision to set mining zone near Akbelen Forest canceled |url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/decision-to-set-mining-zone-near-akbelen-forest-canceled-191666 |access-date=2024-08-10 |website=[[Hürriyet Daily News]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sai dai a watan Yulin 2025 gwamnati ta ba da shawarar cewa kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai ba za su jira izinin EIA daga ma'aikatar ba kafin tsawaita ma'adinan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Turkey prepares to open olive groves for mining to ‘feed power plants’ |url=https://bianet.org/haber/turkey-prepares-to-open-olive-groves-for-mining-to-feed-power-plants-309518 |access-date=2025-07-20 |website=[[Bianet]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==
[[Fayil:Yeniköy_Power_Plant_Milas_Muğla_Turkey.jpg|thumb|Tashar wutar lantarki ta Yeniköy]]

* Cerattepe
* [[Sinadarin koal a Turkiyya|Coal a Turkiyya]]
* Dajin da ke Turkiyya
* Garin daji na Hambach a Jamus wanda aka adana daga hakar ma'adinai
* Kuznetsk Basin wani bangare ne na Rasha inda ake yanke gandun daji don samar da hanyar ma'adinan kwal
* Gezi Park zanga-zangar 2013 a Turkiyya cewa kafofin da yawa sun kwatanta da zanga-zambe na Akbelen.

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}} 

== Haɗin waje ==

* ''[https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/2023/08/27/coal-mining-in-akbelen-forest-turkey-in-pictures/ Ma'adinai a cikin gandun daji na Akbelen, Turkiyya - a cikin hotuna],'' The National, 27 Agusta 2023</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ghetto mai ban mamaki</title>
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Ghetto fabulous wani salon salon salon salo ne wanda ke nuni ga daidaikun mutane da ke rayuwa a cikin ingantacciyar salon son abin duniya alhalin ba koyaushe suna da wani abu na alfarma ko dukiya ba. A matsayin na'ura mai ban dariya, sau da yawa yana yin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma jawo hankali ga rayuwa a cikin ghetto . Misali, a cikin fim din B*A*P*S (ko Bakar Amurka Gimbiya), jaruman sun yi kamar su 'yan aji masu karfin tattalin arziki ne, amma a zahiri suna rayuwa ne da ke cike da kyakyawan haske. [1]

Ghetto fabulous style ya koma cikin al'ada tare da hip-hop da rap music gumakan rungumi salon ko da yake wani lokacin suna kiran fashion &quot;uptown couture&quot; tare da na kowa &quot;ghetto fabulous&quot; styles gauraye da couture labels, ciki har da sabon upscale / zanen tags halitta da hip-hop moguls ciki har da [[Sean Combs]], [[Jay-Z]], da Kimora Lee Simmons .   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 May 2002 |title=The Fellini of ghetto fabulous |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2002/05/29/the-fellini-of-ghetto-fabulous/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072259/https://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-05-29/features/0205290113_1_hip-hop-rap-video |archive-date=2016-03-04 |website=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Har ila yau, kalmar ta kasance taken kundin wakoki da waƙoƙin rap da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da kundin Mystikal na shekarar 1998 ''Ghetto Fabulous'', Fabolous 's 2001 album, ''Ghetto Fabolous'' da Ras Kass waƙar &quot; Ghetto Fabulous &quot;.

== Yanayin al'adu ==
Asalin kyawun ghetto ya dace da yanayin al'adu mafi girma na lokacin. A cikin shekarun 1990s, Black, salon birane ya zama kayayyaki masu zafi ta hanyar haɓakar rap na &quot;hardcore&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Marshall |first=Elizabeth |last2=Jeanine Staples |last3=Simone Gibson |date=Sep 2009 |title=Ghetto Fabulous: Reading Black Adolescent Femininity in Contemporary Urban Street Fiction |journal=Journal of Adolescent &amp; Adult Literacy |volume=53 |pages=28–36 |doi=10.1598/jaal.53.1.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kiɗan na cikin gida baƙar fata maza sun cika gidajen rediyo da allon talabijin tare da hotunan rayuwar cikin birni da gwagwarmayarsu ta yau da kullun. A cikin al'umma na hotuna masu ban mamaki, hoton mace mai ban mamaki ta ghetto ta fara samuwa. Yawancin Hotunan da ke cikin bidiyon kiɗan sun ta'allaka ne a kan 'yan mata matasa da kuma jikinsu na jima'i yayin da &quot;kafofin watsa labarai suka juya] 'yan mata zuwa abubuwan kallo - abubuwan gani da ke nunawa… kamar yadda suke da ban mamaki&quot;.  Saboda yanayin da yawa na iyalai na cikin gida, talauci da mabukaci sun zama maƙasudin magana na fasaha. Tare da haɓakar kantuna a cikin shekara ta 1980s, ana iya ganin wannan a cikin mafi girman mahallin al'adu kuma. &quot;Yawancin cin kasuwa da kuma sha'awar bling tabbas ba su keɓe ga kowane alƙaluman jama'a ba. Mu al'umma ce mai wuce gona da iri da gamsuwa nan take. Ya zama hanyar Amurka.&quot;  Ga matasan birni na ciki, rayuwar ghetto mai ban sha'awa ta kasance game da ƙoƙarin ƙetare yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Tsawon ƙarni, salon yana wakiltar matsayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin, don haka ƙananan azuzuwan za su saya a waje da hanyoyin su don gwadawa da dacewa da hoton manyan azuzuwan. Wannan tunani na siyan na waje yana nufin ya bambanta da yawa halaye na al'ummomin farko. Iyaye da kakanni ba su da al'adar nasarar dare ɗaya da jin daɗin [[YouTube]] . Sun koyi cewa dole ne ku yi aiki don abin da kuke so. &quot;A matsayinta na zahiri da kuma alama 'yar mata bayan mata, yarinyar na yanzu ta gaji sha'awar 'samun duka,' yayin da ta rungumi (ba kamar mahaifiyarta ba, ba tare da fushi ba) 'yancin kai na 'ya'ya mata da ci gaba da amfani da kayayyaki wanda ke sanya jikin ta da kai a nunawa.  Halin abin duniya da tunanin zama ghetto ban mamaki suna tafiya hannu da hannu. Dole ne ku kasance da hankali don siyan abubuwan da suka dace, kuma waɗannan abubuwan da aka mayar da su suna taimakawa wajen kula da tunanin almubazzaranci.

== Zato gama gari ==
Amfani da fassarar kalmar sun bambanta. Alal misali, mutumin da ke zaune &quot;ghetto ban mamaki&quot; yana rayuwa fiye da abin da suke da shi, wani lokaci tare da hanyoyin tallafi banda aikin halal. Kudi da gidaje na iya zuwa daga taimakon jin daɗi, dangi, ko ayyukan haram. Duk da haka, ba a ɗaukar mutum matalauci. A gaskiya ma mutum yana iya bayyana mai kyau. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da kalmar game da kayan mutum kamar motar alatu, tufafi da kayan haɗi, ko kayan ado. Kalmar kuma na iya yin nuni da halaye na ado na mutum kamar yin gashin mutum da ƙusoshi, yin tattoo, ko yin kwalliyar platinum na kwaskwarima, gwal ko azurfa a shafa a hakora. Yayin da ana iya amfani da kalmar &quot;ghetto fabulous&quot; musamman ga kowane ɗayan abubuwan da ke sama, ana yawan amfani da ita gabaɗaya, misali, &quot;s/yana raye (a) ghetto ban mamaki (rayuwa).&quot; Siyan daga da kuma nuna ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙirar ƙirar ƙira irin su Louis Vuitton da Gucci bisa ga al'ada suna tafiya hannu-da-hannu tare da yanayin. Mutane da yawa sun tafi har zuwa siffanta na waje da kuma ciki na motocin da za a mai rufi a cikin Louis Vuitton zane, da Gucci Mane 's mataki sunan shi ne wata ila a by-samfurin na ghetto ban mamaki al'adu dangane da yankin wuri misali [[Los Angeles]], [[Houston]], Miami.  &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1124262/20000920/index.jhtml VH1]{{Dead link|date=November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Gimbiya Bakar Amurka
* Bling-bling
* Puttin' a kan Ritz
* Sarauniyar jin dadi

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elliot Lee</title>
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'''Elliot Robert Lee''' (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1994) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar Wrexham ta EFL .

Lee ya aro aikinsa a ƙungiyar [[West Ham United FC|West Ham United]], inda aka ba da rancensa ga Colchester United, Southend United, Blackpool da Luton Town, kafin ya shiga Barnsley a 2016 don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba. Lee ya bar Barnsley bayan shekara guda don sanya hannu a Luton kuma bayan shekaru biyar tare da kulob din, ya sanya hannu a kulob din na yanzu, Wrexham . Shi ne ɗan tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Rob Lee kuma ƙaramin ɗan'uwan tsohon ɗan wasan ƙafa Olly Lee.

== Ayyuka ==

=== West Ham United ===
[[Fayil:Elliot_Lee_2014.jpg|left|thumb|394x394px|Lee yana dumi ga [[West Ham United FC|West Ham United]] a shekarar 2014.]]
An haife shi a Durham,  Lee ya kasance dan wasan matasa ne tare da [[West Ham United FC|West Ham United]], inda ya fara bugawa tawagar ajiya a shekarar 2011 kafin ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko a watan Agustan 2012 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=West Ham reserves coach Lomas happy with Elliott Lee debut |url=http://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/west-ham-reserves-coach-lomas-happy-elliott-lee-debut-1538431 |access-date=16 January 2013 |publisher=www.tribalfootball.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=McCartney completes Hammers switch |url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20120701/mccartney-completes-hammers-switch_2236884_2825510 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704091026/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20120701/mccartney-completes-hammers-switch_2236884_2825510 |archive-date=4 July 2012 |access-date=16 January 2013 |publisher=www.whufc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Farkon bayyanarsa a cikin tawagar farko ya kasance a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2013 lokacin da ya kasance mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan Premier League da Norwich City. Lee daga nan ya fara bugawa West Ham wasa na farko, a matsayin mai maye gurbin Ricardo Vaz Tê na minti na 78, a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2013 a cikin shan kashi 1-0 a gasar cin Kofin FA ta uku a Old Trafford da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]. 

A ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, Lee ya zira kwallaye biyu na farko a kungiyar West Ham a kan Aston Villa Under-21s. A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta ya fara buga wasan Premier na West Ham, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin Mohammed Diamé a minti na 88 a wasan da Stoke City ta yi a gida 1-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 August 2013 |title=West Ham United 0–1 Stoke City FT |url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20130831/west-ham-united-0-1-stoke-city-ft_2236884_3443388 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031225055/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20130831/west-ham-united-0-1-stoke-city-ft_2236884_3443388 |archive-date=31 October 2014 |access-date=31 October 2014 |publisher=www.whufc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Makonni uku bayan haka, Lee ya zira kwallaye a kan Newcastle Reserves a cikin nasara 5-4.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Starforth |first=Miles |date=2 September 2013 |title=Rob Lee's son nets hat-trick for West Ham against Newcastle |url=http://www.shieldsgazette.com/sport/football/newcastle-united/rob-lee-s-son-nets-hat-trick-for-west-ham-against-newcastle-1-6005911 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217025134/http://www.shieldsgazette.com/sport/football/newcastle-united/rob-lee-s-son-nets-hat-trick-for-west-ham-against-newcastle-1-6005911 |archive-date=17 December 2014 |access-date=6 November 2014 |publisher=The Shields Gazette}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya ci gaba da zira kwallaye 11 a wannan kakar don tawagar ci gaba.

==== Rance ga Colchester United ====
A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2013 ya sanya hannu a kan Colchester United a kan rance matasa na wata daya. An zira kwallaye guda daya da ya ci a Colchester a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba a wasan da ya yi da Rotherham United: a lokacin dakatarwa a rabi na biyu, tare da Rotherhan ta ci 2-1, Lee ya zira kwallayen da ya buga mashaya kuma ya sake bugawa a kan layin don yin wasan karshe 2-2. Ya koma West Ham a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba bayan wasanni hudu da kwallo daya ga Colchester United . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 November 2013 |title=Lee Returns to the Hammers |url=http://www.cu-fc.com/news/article/211113-elliot-lee-returns-to-hammers-1187353.aspx |access-date=22 November 2013 |publisher=www.cu-fc.com |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070355/http://www.cu-fc.com/news/article/211113-elliot-lee-returns-to-hammers-1187353.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kudin zuwa Southend United ====
A ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2014 Lee ya koma Southend United kan rancen watanni uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 October 2014 |title=Southend United bring in Jakub Sokolik and Elliot Lee |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/29848801 |access-date=31 October 2014 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin sa'o'i na sanya hannu ga Southend, Lee ya sami rauni a hamstring kuma ya koma West Ham don magani. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba an cire Lee daga wasa na akalla watanni biyu. An soke rancensa a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba kuma ya koma West Ham United, kulob din iyayensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 November 2014 |title=West Ham's Elliot Lee injured 95 minutes into Southend United loan |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/29938407 |access-date=6 November 2014 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kudin Luton Town ====
A ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2015, Lee ya koma Luton Town kan aro na wata daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 February 2015 |title=West Ham striker Elliot Lee joins Luton Town on loan |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31541185 |access-date=22 February 2015 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lee ya zaɓi ya sa rigar lamba 38 don tunawa da tsohon abokin aikinsa a West Ham, Dylan Tombides wanda shi ma ya sa lambar 38.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luton Town: Elliot Lee 'delighted' to make poignant tribute to West Ham United friend Dylan Tombides |url=http://www.bedfordshire-news.co.uk/Luton-Town-Elliot-Lee-delighted-make-poignant/story-26228955-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402130823/http://www.bedfordshire-news.co.uk/Luton-Town-Elliot-Lee-delighted-make-poignant/story-26228955-detail/story.html |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=25 March 2015 |website=www.bedfordshire-news.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a karon farko a Luton kwana biyu bayan haka, minti hudu bayan ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin Andy Drury a cikin nasarar 3-2 ga AFC Wimbledon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 February 2015 |title=AFC Wimbledon 3–2 Luton Town |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31466398 |access-date=22 February 2015 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 24 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2015, Lee ya zira kwallaye sau biyu a wasan da Wycombe Wanderers suka yi a gida 2-3. A lokacin da ya zira kwallaye ya bayyana T-shirt wanda ke nuna hoton Tombides, wanda ya keɓe burinsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 March 2015 |title=Hammers striker dedicates Luton Towngoal to Dylan Tombides |url=http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/sport/11878590.Hammers_striker_dedicates_Luton_Town_goal_to_Dylan_Tombides/ |access-date=25 March 2015 |publisher=www.guardian-series.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kashegari an tsawaita kwangilar rancensa tare da Luton har zuwa karshen kakar 2014-15. Manajan Luton John Still ya ce game da Lee &quot;Elliot ya kasance mai ban sha'awa a gare mu kuma muna farin cikin samun shi a sauran wannan kakar&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;all201415&quot; /&gt;

==== Komawa zuwa West Ham ====
Lee ya sake zira kwallaye ga tawagar ci gaba lokacin da suka fuskanci kungiyar Firimiya ta Woking a wasan sada zumunci kafin kakar wasa a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Elliot Lee nets West Ham hat-trick |url=http://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/elliot-lee-nets-west-ham-hat-trick-4034523#.U_0BZMVdVvE |publisher=Tribal Football}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lee ya kasance mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a gasar cin Kofin League da Sheffield United ta yi a zagaye na biyu a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 2014. An ba shi lambar 36 ga tawagar farko a wannan rana. A farkonsa na West Ham, a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2015, Lee ya zira kwallaye na farko ga kulob din. A wasan farko na Europa League da ya yi da FC Lusitanos na Andorra, ya zira kwallaye guda daya daga giciye daga Matt Jarvis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hammers ease into round two |url=http://www.whufc.com/News/Articles/2015/July/9-July/Hammers-ease-into-round-two |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710155751/http://www.whufc.com/News/Articles/2015/July/9-July/Hammers-ease-into-round-two |archive-date=10 July 2015 |access-date=10 July 2015 |publisher=www.whufc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kudin zuwa Blackpool ====
A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2015, an ba da rancen Lee ga kungiyar Blackpool ta League One har zuwa 3 ga Janairun 2016.  Ya fara bugawa kwanaki biyu bayan haka, a matsayin mai maye gurbin Bright Osayi-Samuel a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan abokan hamayyar Fleetwood Town a Bloomfield Road. A watan Janairun 2016, bayan ya samu rauni, Lee ya ki tayin tsawaita rancensa kuma ya koma West Ham. Rashin amincewarsa ya fusata kocin Blackpool, Neil McDonald, wanda aka nakalto yana cewa Lee &quot;zai fi so ya kasance a gida tare da mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa&quot; fiye da buga wa Blackpool wasa.

==== Lambar ta biyu ga Colchester United ====
A ranar 18 ga watan Janairun 2016, Lee ya sanya hannu kan aro ga Colchester United har zuwa karshen kakar 2015-16.  Ya zira kwallaye na farko a karo na biyu a ranar 12 ga watan Maris a wasan 3-3 tare da Wigan Athletic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 March 2016 |title=Colchester United 3–3 Wigan Athletic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35733033 |access-date=12 March 2016 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sake zira kwallaye sau ɗaya, inda ya buga wasanni 15 gabaɗaya.

=== Barnsley ===
A ranar 24 ga watan Yunin 2016, Lee ya sanya hannu a kulob din Barnsley na gasar zakarun Turai don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 June 2016 |title=Elliott Lee: Barnsley sign striker from West Ham for undisclosed fee |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36625078 |access-date=5 July 2017 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasanni shida a lokacin kakar 2016-17, duk a matsayin mai maye gurbin, amma ya bar kulob din da yardar juna a ranar 4 ga Yulin 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 July 2017 |title=Elliot Lee Departs Oakwell |url=https://www.barnsleyfc.co.uk/news/2017/july/elliot-lee-departs/ |access-date=5 July 2017 |publisher=Barnsley F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Birnin Luton ===
Bayan da aka sake shi daga Barnsley a ranar 4 ga Yulin 2017, Lee ya sanya hannu kan tsohon kulob dinsa na Luton Town kan kwangilar shekaru biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 July 2017 |title=Luton Bring in Striker Lee from Barnsley |url=http://www.lutontoday.co.uk/sport/football/luton-town/luton-bring-in-striker-lee-from-barnsley-1-8039721 |access-date=4 July 2017 |publisher=lutontoday.co.uk |archive-date=1 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801044025/http://www.lutontoday.co.uk/sport/football/luton-town/luton-bring-in-striker-lee-from-barnsley-1-8039721 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye a nasarar 8-2 a kan Yeovil Town a ranar bude kakar 2017-18 a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta 2017. 

An tsawaita kwantiraginsa da ƙarin shekara a ƙarshen kakar 2017-18 bayan an gabatar da sashi na gabatarwa sakamakon ci gaba Luton zuwa League One . 

A ranar 20 ga Mayu 2022, an sanar da cewa Lee zai bar kulob din bayan karshen kakar 2021-22. 

==== Kudin zuwa Oxford United ====
Ya shiga Oxford United a kan aro har zuwa karshen kakar a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2021. Ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni goma sha takwas, duk a League One.

==== Rance ga Charlton Athletic ====
A ranar 26 ga watan Agustan 2021, Lee ya shiga Charlton Athletic a kan rancen kakar wasa ta 2021-22. Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Charlton a wasan EFL Trophy da Crawley Town a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 2021.

=== Wrexham ===
On 8 July 2022, Lee signed a three-year deal with Wrexham. On 6 August 2022, Lee scored twice on his debut to help Wrexham come from behind to beat Eastleigh 2–1  He was named in the National League Team of the Year at the end of the 2022–23 season as Wrexham won the division.&lt;ref name=&quot;22/23 NL Annual Awards2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Scott |first=Tom |date=11 May 2023 |title=Vanarama National League Big Winners Announced |url=https://www.thenationalleague.org.uk/vanarama-national-league-big-winners-announced-76017 |access-date=11 May 2023 |website=The National League}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 1 January 2024, Lee signed a contract extension with Wrexham, signing until the end of the 2026–27 season. Wrexham earned promotion as runners-up at the end of the 2023–24 season. Lee was nominated for the PFA League Two Player of the Year.&lt;ref name=&quot;PFA23242&quot; /&gt; He was also included in the PFA and EFL League Two Team of the Year.&lt;ref name=&quot;PFA23242&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Shi ne ɗan tsohon dan wasan tsakiya na Charlton Athletic, [[Newcastle United FC|Newcastle United]] da Ingila Rob Lee . Babban ɗan'uwansa, Olly, shi ma tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne.

Ya halarci Makarantar Brentwood a Essex. 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Faithless (jerin talabijin)</title>
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Faithless jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na asali na Showmax na 2023 wanda Auka Gecheo ya samar, [1] kuma Abdi Shuria, da Sarki Muriuki ne suka ba da umarni, [2] tare da Rosemary Waweru, Afrilu Nyambura, Beatrice Mwai, da Fatma Mohammed. [3]

== Makirci ==
Faithless jerin wasan kwaikwayo ne na aikata laifuka da aka kafa bayan fashi da ya ɓace. Labarin ya ta'allaka ne a kan mata huɗu na coci, waɗanda aka jawo su cikin rayuwar aikata laifuka da tashin hankali lokacin da jam'iyyarsu ta juya zuwa aikin karkatar da kuɗi ta hanyar mai aikata laifukan masu haɗari. Labarin ya ta'allaka ne game da Esther, wata mai ba da abinci mai gwagwarmaya, wacce ta yi tuntuɓe a kan ganimar da aka sace kuma ta gano cewa ɗan'uwanta, Benja, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu sa ido a bayan fashi. Kamar yadda Kayinu, mai aikata laifuka wanda ya sha wahala sosai a cikin fashi, ba tare da jinkiri ba yana neman fansa, Esther da abokan cocinsa, Ruth, Hope, da Deborah, sun sami kansu suna fuskantar matsala ta ɗabi'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nairobi News&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ngigi |first=Elizabeth |date=29 June 2023 |title=PHOTOS: Showmax series ‘Faithless’ premieres in star-studded event |url=https://nairobinews.nation.africa/photos-showmax-series-faithless-premieres-in-star-studded-event/ |access-date=15 July 2023 |website=Nairobi News }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Masu ba da labari ==

=== Hannun hannu ===

* Rosemary Waweru a matsayin '''Esther'''
* [[Avril (mawaƙiya)|Afrilu]] a matsayin '''Deborah'''
* Beatrice Mwai a matsayin '''Ruut'''
* '''Fata''' Mohammed a matsayin Bege

=== Taimako ===
 

== Fitarwa ==

=== Kasuwanci ===
A ranar 6 ga Yuni 2023, an ba da rahoton simintin lokacin da aka saki motar, tare da jerin [[Avril (mawaƙiya)|Afrilu]], Mark Masai, Rosemary Waweru, Fatma Mohammed, Beatrice Mwai, Aleks Kamau, Morris Mwangi, Peter Kamau, Arabron Nyyneque, Abubakar Mwenda, Brian Ngaira, Antony Kyule Njuguna, Ashley Kareez, Steve Matias, Kennedy Luyali, da Zawadi Kayyoh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Robi |first=Amos |date=6 June 2023 |title=Avril, Mark Masai to feature in new drama series 'Faithless' [Trailer] |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/movies/avril-mark-masai-to-feature-in-new-showmax-drama-series-faithless-trailer/wf900hj |access-date=15 July 2023 |website=Pulselive Kenya |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Robi |first=Amos |date=29 June 2023 |title=Film director Shuria speaks on what to expect in crime drama series 'Faithless' |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/movies/what-to-expect-in-showmax-crime-drama-series-faithless/bnk1j61 |access-date=15 July 2023 |website=Pulselive Kenya |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farko da saki ==
A ranar Laraba 26 ga Yuni 2023, Showmax ta gudanar da nunawa ta sirri da dare a Westgate Cinemas . &lt;ref name=&quot;Nairobi News&quot;/&gt;

A ranar 6 ga Yulin 2023, Faithless ya fara ne a kan Showmax kuma ana sake shi kowane mako a ranar Alhamis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Showmax Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Faithless |url=https://stories.showmax.com/za/originals/faithless |access-date=15 July 2023 |website=Showmax Stories |language=en |archive-date=15 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715161621/https://stories.showmax.com/za/originals/faithless |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
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    <title>Ekene Som Mekwunye</title>
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Ekene Som Mekwunye Listenⓘ (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta alif 1978) ita ce darektan fina-finai na Najeriya, furodusa, marubuciya kuma malami. [1] An san shi da jagorantar da samar da fina-finai kamar Light In The Dark, One Lagos Night, Honey Money, Sylvia da Èwò .

== Ayyuka ==
Mekwunye ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mataimakin kyamara a cocinsa kafin ya sami aiki a Africa Magic, inda ya yi aiki a kan 53extra da Jara da kuma duk abubuwan Channel O a Najeriya. Daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin Fim ta New York a Los Angeles don nazarin fim. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan dawowarsa, ya shiga MTV shuga a matsayin mai kula da aikin da ke kula da samar da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da ake kira Shuga 3. Ya ba da umarnin wani ɗan gajeren fim, Oblivious wanda ya lashe [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|AMVCA]]  (Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award) a cikin shekarar 2015 don mafi kyawun gajeren fim.

Bayan ya bar MTV Shuga, Ya fara kamfaninsa, Riverside Productions bayan ya kirkiro wani shirin talabijin da ake kira My Big Nigerian Wedding wanda ya ci gaba da zama babban shirin talabiji na gaskiya a Afirka. Daga baya ya samar da gajeren fina-finai 3 mai taken The Encounter, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 December 2015 |title=Ekene Som Mekwunye Releases &quot;The Encounter&quot; &amp;#124; Xplorenollywood |url=https://xplorenollywood.com/ekene-som-mekwunye-releases-the-encounter/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Simple Letter da Lasgidi Vice . The Encounter ya lashe [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|AMVCA]]  don mafi kyawun sauti / asali a cikin shekarar 2017 kuma Lasgidi Vice ya sami allo a bikin fina-finai na Cannes  a cikin shekarar 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2018 |title=Leute: Nollywood Germany statt Bollywood |url=https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/hamburg/article179527520/Leute-Nollywood-Germany-statt-Bollywood.html |via=www.welt.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya samar da fim dinsa na farko mai taken Sylvia,  wanda aka saki a cikin fina-finai na Najeriya  a watan Satumbar 2018, an kuma nuna fim din a bukukuwan fina-falla na kasa da kasa daban-daban ciki har da Nollywood Week  a [[Faris|Paris]] da BFI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mboho |first=Eddy |date=October 3, 2018 |title=Sylvia Review - Directed by Daniel Oriahi and Produced by Ekene Mekwunye |url=https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/sylvia-review/ |access-date=December 11, 2025 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922070813/https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/sylvia-review/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sylvia (2018) |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/5be62549c4f63 |website=BFI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya jagoranci fim dinsa na farko, wanda ya kuma samar da shi tare da Chidinma Uzodike mai taken Light In The Dark, wanda aka saki a gidajen silima na [[Najeriya]] da Ghana  a ranar 25 ga watan Janairun 2019. Ya sami gabatarwa 3 a [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|AMVCA]] 2022 ciki har da Babban Darakta. Ya ci gaba da nunawa a bukukuwan fina-finai a nahiyoyi 5 ciki har da, Nollywood Week a [[Faris|Paris]],  Silicon Valley African Film festival  da Soo Film Festivals duka a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], Brasilia International film festival a [[Brazil]], Durban International Film Festival &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Light in the Dark &amp;#124; NollywoodWeek Film Festival |url=https://www.nollywoodweek.com/en/team/light-in-the-dark/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922050530/http://www.nollywoodweek.com/en/team/light-in-the-dark/ |archive-date=2022-09-22 |access-date=2022-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] da sauran ƙasashe a [[Indiya]], Masar, [[Tunisiya]], Najeriya da [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 September 2019 |title=Silicon Valley African Film Festival 2019 Souvenir Booklet |url=https://issuu.com/svaff/docs/svaff2019_booklet |website=Issuu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Durban International Film Festival |url=https://ccadiff.ukzn.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/DIFF-Prog-2019.pdf |access-date=1 Nov 2025 |website=ccadiff.ukzn.ac.za |archive-date=12 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112145814/https://ccadiff.ukzn.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/DIFF-Prog-2019.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya lashe kyautar Darakta mafi kyau a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Kaduna  a shekarar 2020 don wannan fim din.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 9, 2020 |title=Rita Dominic, Joke Silver Win Big At KADIFF 2020 Awards |url=https://newnigeriannewspaper.com/2020/09/09/rita-dominic-joke-silver-win-big-at-kadiff-2020-awards/ |access-date=July 14, 2026 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423203020/https://newnigeriannewspaper.com/2020/09/09/rita-dominic-joke-silver-win-big-at-kadiff-2020-awards/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya ba da umarnin fim dinsa na biyu, wanda kuma ya samar da shi mai taken 'One Lagos Night' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=One Lagos Night &amp;#124; NollywoodWeek ONLINE 2021 |url=https://watch.eventive.org/nwff/play/607e385d78e7f4006057370d |website=watch.eventive.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda [[Netflix]] ya samo shi ne kawai &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 11, 2021 |title=Netflix acquires exclusive rights to Ekene Som Mekwunye's film &quot;One Lagos Night&quot; |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/05/netflix-acquires-one-lagos-night/}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an fitar da shi a duniya a kan dandalin su a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2021. Har ila yau, fim ne na rufewa a bikin fina-finai na Nollywood, [[Faris|Paris]]  wanda aka gudanar a kan layi a cikin 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NollywoodWeek Film Festival – Festival du cinéma nigérian |url=https://nollywoodweek.com/en/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami gabatarwa 2 a [[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|AMVCA 2022]].

A cikin 2022, ya yi fim mai taken 'Honey Money' tare da [[Nancy Isime]], [[Timini Egbuson]], Iyabo Ojo, Femi Branch, [[Babarex]], [[Uzee Usman]], [[Sandra Okunzuwa]], Junior Pope da dai sauransu. Shi ne darektan, co-producer da kuma babban furodusa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 26, 2022 |title=VSL MEDIA Taps Ekene Som Mekwunye to Direct New Star Studded Feature |url=https://shockng.com/vsl-media-taps-ekene-som-mekwunye-to-direct-new-star-studded-feature/}}&lt;/ref&gt; An fitar da fim din a cikin fina-finai A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023. Amazon Prime ya fitar da 2 daga cikin fina-finai na musamman ga dandalin su Prime Video a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024 mai taken Ambivalent da Kali.

Ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da fim din mai taken 'Move Like A Boss' wanda aka fara bugawa a gidajen silima na Najeriya a watan Agustan 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Move Like a Boss&quot; for Cinemas Second Week of August |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/move-like-a-boss-for-cinemas-second-week-of-august/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fim dinsa 'I Hate Love Stories' da 'Honey Money' an nuna su a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Zanzibar a watan Agusta kuma sune fina-finda na farko na Najeriya da aka nuna a bikin fim din a cikin kusan shekaru 10. A ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2025, ya fitar da fim dinsa na farko wanda ba na Turanci ba, wasan kwaikwayo na yaren Yoruba mai suna Èwò, wanda ke nufin haramtacce a Turanci. An sake shi a cikin fina-finai a duk faɗin Najeriya da Ghana.

He is also an adjunct faculty&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LMS: All courses |url=https://elearning.pau.edu.ng/course/index.php?categoryid=154 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518125548/https://elearning.pau.edu.ng/course/index.php?categoryid=154 |archive-date=2021-05-18 |access-date=2021-05-18 |website=elearning.pau.edu.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; at the School of Media and Communication, [[Jami'ar Pan Atlantic|Pan Atlantic University]] where he teaches final year students film production and techniques. He also organises free workshops for young filmmakers called The Imagery Program where he teaches screenwriting, filmmaking and acting for screen. It has held twice. He gave a Ted Talk in 2020 in Eastern Nigeria where he spoke about the power of telling stories through films. He was one of the speakers invited by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to speak at a conference titled 'Videography In the Hands of the People' which held at the school campus in October 2022 in [[Boston]].

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
'''Hotunan da aka zaɓa'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Babban Matsayi
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|2011-2013
|''Jara''
|[[Helen Paul]], [[Uti Nwachukwu]],
|Mai gabatarwa
|Shirin talabijin
|-
|2011-2013
|''53 Ƙarin''
|[[Eku Edewor]], [[Dolapo Oni]],
|Mai gabatarwa
|Shirin talabijin
|-
|2011-2013
|''Tashar O''
|Ka daina Edun,
|Mai gabatarwa, darektan
|Shirin talabijin
|-
|2013
|[[Shuga (TV series)|MTV Shuga 3]]
|Nick Mutuma, [[Timini Egbuson]], [[Emmanuel Ikubese]], [[Tiwa Savage]], [[Chris Attoh]]
|Mai tsara aikin
|Shirye-shiryen talabijin
|-
|2013
|''Babban Bikin aurena na Najeriya''
|Sisi Yemmie, [[Bobo Yomi]],
|Darakta, furodusa, babban furodusa
|Shirin talabijin
|-
|2013
|''An manta da shi''
|[[Deyemi Okanlawon]], [[Kiki Omeili]], Uzor Osimkpa[[Uzor Kogin]]
|Mawallafin allo, furodusa, babban furodusa
|Gajeren fim, wanda ya lashe kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na Afirka na 2015 don ''Mafi kyawun gajeren fim''
|-
|2015
|''Gamuwa da''
|[[Gregory Ojefua]], [[Amarachi Onoh]], [[Stan Nze]],
|Mai gabatarwa
|Gajeren fim, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta 2017 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards for Best Sound Design''Mafi Kyawun Tsarin Sauti''
|-
|2015
|''[[A Simple Letter|Wasika Mai Sauƙi]]''
|[[Nancy Isime]], Paul Utomi
|Mai gabatarwa
|Gajeren fim
|-
|2016
|''Lasgidi Vice''
|[[Theresa Edem]], [[Bucci Franklin]], [[Hauwa Allahbura]], [[Tunji Ogunkeye]]
|Mai gabatarwa
|Gajeren fim
|-
|2018
|''[[Sylvia (fim na 2018)|Sylvia]]''
|[[Zainab Balogun]], [[Chris Attoh]], [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] da [[Udoka Oyeka]]
|Mai gabatarwa
|Fim mai ban sha'awa, ana samun sa a Prime VideoBidiyo na farko
|-
|2019
|''Haske A cikin Duhu''
|[[Rita Dominic]], [[Joke Silva]], [[Kalu Ikeagwu]], [[Kiki Omeili]], [[Bimbo Ademoye]], [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Saheed Balogun|Saidi Balogun]]
|Marubucin labari, darektan, furodusa, babban furodusa
|Fim mai ban sha'awa, ana samun sa akan [[Netflix]]
|-
|2021
|''[[One Lagos Night|Ɗaya daga cikin dare na Legas]]''
|[[Frank Donga]], Gold Ikponmwosa, [[Eniola Badmus]], [[Genoveva Umeh]] da [[Ali Nuhu]]
|Darakta, furodusa, babban furodusa
|Fim mai ban sha'awa, ana samun sa akan Netflix
|-
|2023
|''[[How to Love Me (film)|Yadda za a ƙaunace ni]]''
|[[Yvonne Jegede]], [[IK Ogbonna]],
|Darakta, furodusa, babban furodusa
|Fim mai ban sha'awa, ana samun sa a Prime Video
|-
|2023
|''Kudin zuma''
|[[Nancy Isime]], [[Timini Egbuson]], Iyabo Ojo, Femi Branch,
|Darakta, furodusa, babban furodusa
|Fim mai ban sha'awa
|-
|2024
|''[[Ambivalent (film)|Rashin jituwa]]''
|[[Gabriel Afolayan]], [[Derby Frankson]], [[Aereis Umusu]], [[Anita.O James|Anita]]. [[Anita.O James|Ya James]],
|Marubuci, darektan, furodusa, babban furodusa
|Fim mai ban sha'awa, ana samun sa a Prime Video
|-
|2024
|''[[Kali (2024 Nigerian film)|Kali]]''
|[[Lota Chukwu]], [[Bimbo Manuel|Bimbo Manual]], Preach Bassey, [[Nedine Love]], Blessing Martyn, [[Doddy Abili]], [[Christle Lotanna Chris-Okafor]],
|Marubuci, darektan, furodusa, babban furodusa
|Fim mai ban sha'awa, ana samun sa a Prime Video
|-
|2024
|''Ina ƙin Labaran soyayya''
|[[Gabriel Afolayan]], Obioma Ofoegbu, Hadar Mike Sanda
|Darakta, furodusa, babban furodusa
mai gabatar da zartarwa
|Kamfanonin samarwa: Bukana Motion Pictures da Riverside Productions
|-
|2024
|''[[Move Like A Boss|Ka Yi Kasancewa Kamar Shugaba]]''
|[[Nancy Isime]], [[IK Ogbonna]], [[Yemi Solade]], [[Jaiye Kuti]], [[Tope Olowoniyan]], MC Lively, [[Denrenle Edun]],
|Darakta, furodusa, darektan jefawa
|Fim mai ban sha'awa, ana samun sa a Prime Video
|-
|2025
|''[[Èwò(Forbidden)|Èwò (An haramta shi)]]''
|[[Bimbo Ademoye]], [[Ademola Adedoyin]], [[Taiwo Hassan]], [[Jaiye Kuti]], [[Saheed Balogun|Saidi Balogun]], [[Akin Lewis]], [[Yinka Quadri]], [[Moyo Lawal]], [[Tina Mba]], [[Dele Odule]],
|Darakta, furodusa, marubuci, darektan jefawa, Babban furodusa
|Fim mai ban sha'awa, ana samun sa a Cinemas a Najeriya da Ghana
|-
|
|}

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==
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'''Ashley Ann Olsen''' wata mace ce ta Amurka da ke zaune a Florence, [[Italiya]], wacce wani Baƙo ba bisa ƙa'ida ba daga [[Senegal]] ya maƙure ta a cikin gidanta a watan Janairun shekarar 2016.

== Yanayi ==
Wannan shari'ar ta jawo hankali a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kisan gillar da 'yan gudun hijira suka aikata a lokacin rikicin' ƴan gudun hijira na Turai. A cewar ''[[New York Times]]'', Hare-haren jima'i na Sabuwar Shekara a Jamus &quot;ya sake maimaitawa a Italiya&quot;, kuma shugaban 'yan sanda na Florence ya magance damuwar tsaro, &quot;ya tabbatar wa jama'a cewa Florence ta kasance lafiya&quot; bayan kisan Olsen. &quot;

== Cin zarafin jima'i ==
An tattauna kisan Olsen a matsayin misali na cin zarafin jima'i da mata, musamman matasa, mata na kasashen waje, ke fuskanta a biranen Italiya, da kuma wanda aka azabtar da zargin matasa, kyawawan mata da aka kashe saboda mutuwarsu.

An kashe Olsen a lokacin da jama'a ke damuwa game da rashin sadarwa game da yarda da ayyukan jima'i tsakanin maza da mata na Turai, kuma an mai da hankali kan Hare-haren jima'i na Sabuwar Shekara a Jamus wanda ya faru a birane da yawa kwanaki kadan kafin a kashe Olsen. A watan Janairu, [[Denmark]] ta yi muhawara game da shawarar hana duk wanda ba zai iya magana da Danish, Jamusanci ko Ingilishi daga shiga mashaya ko kulob din dare ba, kuma tattaunawar labarai game da shawarar ta haɗa da shari'ar Ashley Ann Olsen.

== Wanda aka azabtar ==
Olsen 'yar Walter ne da Paula Olsen, na Summer Haven, [[Florida]]. Ta kammala karatu a 1999 a Kwalejin St. Joseph . Ta koma Florence a shekara ta 2014 bayan rushewar aurenta da mai nutsewa na [[Afirka ta Kudu]] Grant Jankielsohn, kuma tare da niyyar karatun fasaha kuma don zama kusa da mahaifinta, wanda ke koyarwa a makarantar Amurka a Florence. Tana zaune a wani gida a unguwar Oltrarno ta Florence lokacin da aka kashe ta.

== Kisan kai, bincike da shari'a ==
Olsen, mai shekaru 35, an same ta mutu a cikin gidanta a unguwar Santo Spirito ta Florence ta hanyar saurayinta, mai zane-zane na Florentine Federico Fiorentini, a ranar 9 ga Janairun 2016 .  Alamomi a wuyanta sun nuna cewa an maƙure ta har ta mutu.

An kama Cheik Tidiane Diaw, dan ƙasar Senegal mai shekaru 27 wanda ya shiga Italiya kwanan nan a matsayin Baƙo ba bisa ka'ida ba, saboda laifin. Shaidu sun ga biyun suna barin wani kulob din dare a Florence tare a ranar 7 ga Janairu. Kamara na tsaro a kan titi sun rubuta su suna tafiya zuwa gidan Olsen da sassafe na 8 ga Janairu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pianagiani&quot; /&gt; Bayan gano Diaw ta amfani da hotunan kyamarar tsaro, 'yan sanda sun kira shi don yin tambayoyi, sun kama shi bisa ga shaidar DNA. Lauyan Diaw, Antonio Voce, ya ce Diaw da Olsen sun sha cocaine da barasa.

Babban mai bincike a kan shari'ar, Giacinto Profazio, ya shiga cikin shari'ar kisan Meredith Kercher, shari'ar da ake kwatanta kisan Olsen akai-akai.

A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, sake nazarin kaset na tsaro da hukumomi suka yi ya nuna cewa wanda ake zargi Diaw ya koma gidan a daren kisan kuma ya kwashe wani lokaci a ciki bayan ya fara tashi daga ciki.

Masu gabatar da kara sun nemi hukuncin rai da rai, mafi girman hukuncin da ake samu a Italiya.

== Mai aikata laifin ==
Mai kisan kai, Cheik Diaw, baƙo ne wanda ya haye iyaka ba bisa ƙa'ida ba daga Senegal kuma ya isa Italiya a shekarar 2015. A cewar mai gabatar da kara, nazarin DNA na sigari da kwaroron roba da masu binciken 'yan sanda suka samu a gidan wanka na Olsen ya haifar da kama Diaw.&lt;ref name=&quot;IllegalImmigrant&quot; /&gt;

An yanke wa Diaw hukuncin kisa kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 30 a kurkuku.

Lauyoyi da ke aiki ga mai aikata laifin sun daukaka kara kan hukuncin, amma an tabbatar da hukuncin da aka yanke na shekaru 30 a watan Janairun 2018. 

== Ƙarin karantawa ==

* Un giglio macchiato di sangue, na Angela Giulietti (2016) 

== Dubi kuma ==

* [[Kisan Meredith Kercher]]
* Kisan Pamela Mastropietro
* Kisan Desirée Mariottini
* Kisan kiyashi na Louisa Vesterager Jespersen da Maren Ueland
* Kashe Shanquella Robinson

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Ernesto Alfredo Piñón de la Cruz</title>
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'''Ernesto Alfredo Piñón de la Cruz''', wanda aka fi sani da El '''Neto''', (an haife shi ne a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu na shekarar alif ɗari tara tamanin da tara 1989 - 5 ga Janairu 2023) &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last= |first= |date=5 January 2023|title=Fugitive gang leader, 'El Neto,' killed in confrontation with law enforcement|trans-title= |url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/fugitive-gang-leader-el-neto-killed-by-police/|language= |work=Mexican News Daily|location= |access-date=9 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya kasance mai aikata laifuka a [[Mexico]] wanda aka sani da jagorancinsa a kan Los Mexicles, ƙungiyar titin da ke zaune a Ciudad Juárez kuma tana da alaƙa da Sinaloa Cartel .

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
An haifi El Neto a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1989 &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Ortiz|first=Juan|date=3 January 2023|title=Sacan del penal de Ciudad Juárez a 200 integrantes de &quot;Los Mexicles&quot;|trans-title= |url=https://lasillarota.com/estados/2023/1/3/sacan-del-penal-de-ciudad-juarez-200-integrantes-de-los-mexicles-408205.html|language=es|work=La Silla Rota|location= |access-date=9 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya fara aikinsa na aikata laifuka kafin ya kai ga balaga. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=García|first=Samuel|date=5 January 2023|title=PERFIL: 'El Neto', el joven que tuvo en jaque a Ciudad Juárez|trans-title= |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2023/01/05/perfil-el-neto-el-joven-que-tuvo-en-jaque-a-ciudad-juarez/|language=es|work=[[El Financiero]]|location= |access-date=9 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2009, hukumomi a jihar Chihuahua ta Mexico sun kama shi dangane da satar mutane 30, ciki har da alƙali. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Cano|first=Luis Carlos|date=4 October 2009|title=Capturan a &quot;El Neto&quot;, autor de 30 secuestros|trans-title= |url=https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/171673.html|language=es|work=[[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]]|location= |access-date=9 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010, an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 224 a kurkuku.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Coria Rivas|first=Carlos|date=14 December 2010|title=Sentencian a 224 años de prisión a secuestrador en Chihuahua|trans-title=|url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/node/696615|language=es|work=[[Excélsior]]|location=|access-date=9 January 2023|archive-date=4 January 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230104224102/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/node/696615|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2020, El Neto ya maye gurbin Jesús Eduardo &quot;El Lalo&quot; Soto Rodríguez a matsayin shugaban Los Mexicles . &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=3 January 2023|title=El origen de &quot;Los Mexicles&quot; y &quot;El Neto&quot;, y lo que se esconde detrás de ellos|trans-title= |url=https://nortedigital.mx/el-origen-de-los-mexicles-y-el-neto-y-lo-que-se-esconde-detras-de-ellos/|language=es|work=Nortedigital|location= |access-date=9 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 1 ga Janairun 2023, ya tsere a lokacin harin kurkukun Ciudad Juárez na 2023 tare da wasu kusan 20. Koyaya, an kashe memba na biyu mafi girma na ƙungiyar, César &quot;El Chilín&quot; Vega Muñoz, yayin harin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=|first=|date=2 January 2023|title=Así fue como un comando ingresó al Cereso de Ciudad Juárez y sacó a líder criminal|trans-title=|url=https://www.sinembargo.mx/02-01-2023/4306494|language=es|work=SinEmbargo|location=|access-date=9 January 2023|archive-date=3 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103073011/https://www.sinembargo.mx/02-01-2023/4306494|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Holguin|first=Richard|date=3 January 2023|title=Durante motín en Cereso 3 falleció &quot;El Chilín&quot;; era mano derecha de &quot;El Neto&quot;|trans-title= |url=https://www.elheraldodechihuahua.com.mx/local/chihuahua/durante-motin-en-cereso-3-fallecio-el-chilin-era-mano-derecha-de-el-neto-9413557.html|language=es|work=El Heraldo de Chihuahua|location= |access-date=9 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last= |first= |date=5 January 2023|title=Mexique : après l'arrestation du fils d'El Chapo, des scènes de chaos dans la ville de Culiacan|trans-title= |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/international/article/mexique-apres-l-arrestation-du-fils-d-el-chapo-des-scenes-de-chaos-dans-la-ville-de-culiacan_212370.html|language=fr|work=[[HuffPost]]|location= |access-date=9 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kashe El Neto a wani harbi da 'yan sanda a Ciudad Juárez a ranar 5 ga Janairun 2023 yana da shekaru 33, kwana hudu bayan ya tsere daga kurkuku.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Resendiz|first=Julian|date=5 January 2023|title=Fugitive 'Mexicles' gang leader killed in shootout with police|trans-title=|url=https://fox2now.com/news/national/fugitive-mexicles-gang-leader-killed-in-shootout-with-police/|work=[[KTVI|Fox2 Now]]|location=El Paso|access-date=9 January 2023|archive-date=5 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105185201/https://fox2now.com/news/national/fugitive-mexicles-gang-leader-killed-in-shootout-with-police/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rashin Cecilia Strzyzowski</title>
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An haifi Strzyzowski a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1994. Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar gudanarwa a cibiyar kiwon lafiya kuma mai mallakar cafeteria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-07 |title=Desaparición de Cecilia: Su familia vinculó las últimas horas con su pareja pero el entorno de Sena lo niega |url=https://www.diariochaco.com/639979-desaparicion-de-cecilia-su-familia-vinculo-las-ultimas-horas-con-su-pareja-pero-el-entorno-de-sena-lo-niega |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Diario Chaco |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=Allanaron la cafetería de Cecilia Strzyzowski: la hipótesis que vincula al lugar con el posible móvil económico del femicidio |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/14/allanamiento-en-el-gato-negro-el-cafe-de-cecilia-strzyzowski-encontraron-una-foto-de-marcela-acuna-amamantando-a-cesar-sena/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715023509/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/14/allanamiento-en-el-gato-negro-el-cafe-de-cecilia-strzyzowski-encontraron-una-foto-de-marcela-acuna-amamantando-a-cesar-sena/ |archive-date=2023-07-15 |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta zauna a gidan kawunta tare da abokin tarayya, César Sena mai shekaru 19. A cewar shaidar Gloria Romero, mahaifiyar Strzyzowski da mai shigar da kara a cikin batun bacewarta, dangantakar da ke tsakanin su biyu ta fara ne a watan Disamba na shekarar 2021 ta hanyar aikace-aikacen soyayya Tinder. Koyaya, matsaloli sun taso a cikin dangantakar, musamman saboda juriya ta mahaifiyar César ga dangantakarta. Bugu da kari, an kuma ambaci yiwuwar tilasta ikon da César ya yi a kan ƙungiyoyin Cecilia ta hanyar [[WhatsApp]] da kuma mallakar makamai da César, wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa ana tsananta masa ta siyasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

A ranar 16 ga Satumban shekara ta 2022, Cecilia da César sun yi aure, amma bayan kwana huɗu sun fara aiwatar da saki, wanda ake zargin mahaifiyar César ce ta rinjaye shi, wanda bai goyi bayan dangantakar ba. Matasan ma'aurata sun ba da katunan gayyata don bikin aure da za a gudanar a ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, kodayake dokar saki ta fito kwana biyu kafin kuma an jinkirta bikin har abada. Mahaifiyar Cecilia ba ta san wannan kisan aure ba a lokacin da ta ɓace.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-28 |title=Los detalles detrás del festejo que no fue: César y Cecilia habían repartido tarjetas para celebrar su casamiento |url=https://www.diariochaco.com/640837-los-detalles-detras-del-festejo-que-no-fue-cesar-y-cecilia-habian-repartido-tarjetas-para-celebrar-su-casamiento- |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220711/https://www.diariochaco.com/640837-los-detalles-detras-del-festejo-que-no-fue-cesar-y-cecilia-habian-repartido-tarjetas-para-celebrar-su-casamiento- |archive-date=2023-08-20 |access-date=2023-06-28 |website=Diario Chaco |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cecilia da Cesar sun ci gaba da dangantakarsu, duk da haka, kuma ana ganinsu tare a kai a kai.&lt;ref name=&quot;:33&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-07 |title=Tenso cruce de versiones, un &quot;matrimonio&quot; y una joven desaparecida: continúa la búsqueda de Cecilia Strzyzowski |url=https://www.diariotag.com/155581-tenso-cruce-de-versiones-un-matrimonio-y-una-joven-desaparecida-continua-la-busqueda-de-cecilia-strzyzowski |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621183823/https://www.diariotag.com/155581-tenso-cruce-de-versiones-un-matrimonio-y-una-joven-desaparecida-continua-la-busqueda-de-cecilia-strzyzowski |archive-date=2023-06-21 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Diario TAG |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-09 |title=Nueva movilización por Cecilia Strzyzowski: &quot;Dónde está o qué hicieron con mi hija&quot; |url=https://www.diariochaco.com/640087-nueva-movilizacion-por-cecilia-strzyzowski-donde-esta-o-que-hicieron-con-mi-hija- |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622133921/https://www.diariochaco.com/640087-nueva-movilizacion-por-cecilia-strzyzowski-donde-esta-o-que-hicieron-con-mi-hija- |archive-date=2023-06-22 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Diario Chaco |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifiyar Cecilia ta bayyana cewa a gare ta, César kyakkyawar aboki ce, kuma ta nuna mamaki ga sigar da ta koya daga abokiyar Cecilia, wacce ta yi zargin cewa a ranar 3 ga Mayun shekarar 2023, César ta kai wa Cecilia hari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 July 2023 |title=Detectaron que el clan Sena tiene registrados 15 vehículos dentro de su patrimonio |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/07/detectaron-que-el-clan-sena-tiene-registrados-15-vehiculos-dentro-de-su-patrimonio/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232756/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/07/detectaron-que-el-clan-sena-tiene-registrados-15-vehiculos-dentro-de-su-patrimonio/ |archive-date=2023-07-19 |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar wannan sanarwa, César Sena ya sami magani kuma ya buge mahaifiyarsa a wani lokaci. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Cecilia - wanda ya kuma yi mata magani na ƙarshe kwana biyu kafin bacewarta - ya tabbatar da nau'ikan tashin hankali na jinsi kuma cewa ya sha magungunan psychotropic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:31&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-12 |title=La psicóloga que atendía a Cecilia confirmó hechos de violencia y que César se medicaba |url=https://www.diarionorte.com/233819-la-psicologa-que-atendia-a-cecilia-confirmo-hechos-de-violencia-y-que-cesar-se-medicaba- |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713110240/https://www.diarionorte.com/233819-la-psicologa-que-atendia-a-cecilia-confirmo-hechos-de-violencia-y-que-cesar-se-medicaba- |archive-date=2023-07-13 |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=Norte Chaco |language=es-AR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

César Sena ɗan Emericano Sena ne da Marcela Acuña, iyali mai ƙwarewa sosai a cikin zamantakewa da siyasa, kasancewar shugabannin da ke da alaƙa da gwamnatin Lardin Chaco, wanda ke nunawa a aiwatar da ayyukan jama'a, gudanar da shirye-shiryen ayyukan zamantakewa da isar da gidaje ta hanyar ƙungiyoyi kamar &quot;Fundación Doctor Saul Acuña&quot;, &quot;Fundacion Emerciano Sena&quot; da &quot;Cooperativa de Trabajo Emerenciano Limitada&quot;. A cikin shekarar 2023, sun sami canja wurin Pesos na Argentina miliyan 141 daga gwamnatin lardin. &lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 June 2023 |title=La Justicia recibió el primer informe oficial sobre el patrimonio de los Sena: qué bienes declararon |url=https://www.infobae.com/judiciales/2023/06/26/la-justicia-recibio-el-primer-informe-oficial-sobre-el-patrimonio-de-los-sena-que-bienes-declararon/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232755/https://www.infobae.com/judiciales/2023/06/26/la-justicia-recibio-el-primer-informe-oficial-sobre-el-patrimonio-de-los-sena-que-bienes-declararon/ |archive-date=2023-07-19 |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sin_nombre-20231105112123&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 June 2023 |title=El gobierno de Capitanich ratificó ante la Justicia que este año le transfirió más de $141 millones al clan Sena |url=https://www.infobae.com/judiciales/2023/06/30/el-gobierno-de-capitanich-ratifico-ante-la-justicia-que-este-ano-le-transfirio-mas-de-141-millones-al-clan-sena/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232754/https://www.infobae.com/judiciales/2023/06/30/el-gobierno-de-capitanich-ratifico-ante-la-justicia-que-este-ano-le-transfirio-mas-de-141-millones-al-clan-sena/ |archive-date=2023-07-19 |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 July 2023 |title=Detectaron que el clan Sena tiene registrados 15 vehículos dentro de su patrimonio |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/07/detectaron-que-el-clan-sena-tiene-registrados-15-vehiculos-dentro-de-su-patrimonio/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232756/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/07/detectaron-que-el-clan-sena-tiene-registrados-15-vehiculos-dentro-de-su-patrimonio/ |archive-date=2023-07-19 |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, suna da babban darajar kuɗi da kadarori da yawa waɗanda a halin yanzu ke ƙarƙashin bincike don kauce wa kadarorin kuɗi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-16 |title=Caso Cecilia Strzyzowski: investigan a los Sena por lavado de activos luego de hallar $ 6.000.000 en su casa {{!}} Vía Resistencia |url=https://viapais.com.ar/resistencia/caso-cecilia-strzyzowski-investigan-a-los-sena-por-lavado-de-activos-luego-de-hallar-6000000-en-su-casa/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708232748/https://viapais.com.ar/resistencia/caso-cecilia-strzyzowski-investigan-a-los-sena-por-lavado-de-activos-luego-de-hallar-6000000-en-su-casa/ |archive-date=2023-07-08 |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=Vía País |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga cikin kadarorinsa akwai yankuna biyu da ke cikin Colonia Benitez, kilomita 10 daga birnin Resistencia, wanda darajarsa ta kai dala dubu 130. A daya daga cikin wadannan makircin shine gidan iyali inda ake zaton kisan Cecilia Strzyzowski ya faru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt;

Kasancewar Emerenciano Sena a matsayin shugaban zamantakewa ya faru ne a cikin '90s lokacin da ya kafa Movement of Unemployed Workers (MTD) tare da shugaban Ramón &quot;Tito&quot; López . Daga baya, bayan rushewar MTD, Emericano ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da {{Interlanguage link|Sergio Schoklender|es}} da Hebe na Bonafini, mai mallakar hadin gwiwar Sueños Compartidos, don gina gidaje a kan ƙasar da aka mamaye. Koyaya, saboda matsalolin shari'a da na kuɗi, aikin ya gaza. A cikin shekara ta 2020, gwamnatin ƙasa ta yanke shawarar canja wurin waɗannan ƙasashe zuwa gwamnatin Chaco, wanda daga baya ya canja su zuwa Emerenciano. A shekara ta 2009, an kirkiro Gidauniyar Saúl Andrés Acuña don aiwatar da ayyukan Emerenciano da Marcela Acuña . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 July 2023 |title=Detectaron que el clan Sena tiene registrados 15 vehículos dentro de su patrimonio |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/07/detectaron-que-el-clan-sena-tiene-registrados-15-vehiculos-dentro-de-su-patrimonio/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232756/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/07/detectaron-que-el-clan-sena-tiene-registrados-15-vehiculos-dentro-de-su-patrimonio/ |archive-date=2023-07-19 |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin Zaɓen lardin Argentina na shekarar 2023 a Chaco, Emerenciano Sena, Gustavo Obregón, Marcela Acuña da Fabiana Gonzáles sun kasance cikin jerin sunayen Jam'iyyar Socialists Party (PSU) a cikin jerin sunayensu na Frente de Todos . Emerciano da Gustavo za su kasance 'yan takara na wakilai, tare da Marcela Acuña a matsayin magajin gari da Fabian Gonzales a matsayin wakilin birnin Resistencia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 July 2023 |title=Detectaron que el clan Sena tiene registrados 15 vehículos dentro de su patrimonio |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/07/detectaron-que-el-clan-sena-tiene-registrados-15-vehiculos-dentro-de-su-patrimonio/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232756/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/07/detectaron-que-el-clan-sena-tiene-registrados-15-vehiculos-dentro-de-su-patrimonio/ |archive-date=2023-07-19 |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, saboda abin kunya da ya shafi bacewar da kuma ƙin yarda da jama'a, Chaco Front ta yanke shawarar soke aikace-aikacen don tsayawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 June 2023 |title=La desaparición de la nuera de un polémico piquetero de Chaco salpica la política y compromete las PASO del próximo domingo |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/06/12/la-desaparicion-de-la-nuera-de-un-polemico-piquetero-de-chaco-salpica-la-politica-y-compromete-las-paso-del-proximo-domingo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232756/https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/06/12/la-desaparicion-de-la-nuera-de-un-polemico-piquetero-de-chaco-salpica-la-politica-y-compromete-las-paso-del-proximo-domingo/ |archive-date=2023-07-19 |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayani game da bacewar ==
A ranar 1 ga Yunin shekara ta 2023, Cecilia ta yi kiran bidiyo tare da mahaifiyarta Gloria Romero Ruwa ta gaya mata cewa za ta yi tafiya zuwa Ushuaia tare da abokin aikinta César Sena . Dalilin da aka bayyana shi ne don damar aiki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 June 2023 |title=Un supuesto viaje, &quot;rasguños&quot; y su última charla por WhatsApp: paso a paso, cómo fue la misteriosa desaparición de Cecilia Strzyzowski |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/06/14/un-supuesto-viaje-rasgunos-y-su-ultima-charla-por-whatsapp-paso-a-paso-como-fue-la-misteriosa-desaparicion-de-cecilia-strzyzowski/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618211810/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/06/14/un-supuesto-viaje-rasgunos-y-su-ultima-charla-por-whatsapp-paso-a-paso-como-fue-la-misteriosa-desaparicion-de-cecilia-strzyzowski/ |archive-date=2023-06-18 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; Likitan ilimin halayyar Cecilia ya tabbatar da damar aiki a matsayin dalilin tafiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:31&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-12 |title=La psicóloga que atendía a Cecilia confirmó hechos de violencia y que César se medicaba |url=https://www.diarionorte.com/233819-la-psicologa-que-atendia-a-cecilia-confirmo-hechos-de-violencia-y-que-cesar-se-medicaba- |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713110240/https://www.diarionorte.com/233819-la-psicologa-que-atendia-a-cecilia-confirmo-hechos-de-violencia-y-que-cesar-se-medicaba- |archive-date=2023-07-13 |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=Norte Chaco |language=es-AR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.diarionorte.com/233819-la-psicologa-que-atendia-a-cecilia-confirmo-hechos-de-violencia-y-que-cesar-se-medicaba- &quot;La psicóloga que atendía a Cecilia confirmó hechos de violencia y que César se medicaba&quot;]. ''Norte Chaco'' (in Spanish). 12 July 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230713110240/https://www.diarionorte.com/233819-la-psicologa-que-atendia-a-cecilia-confirmo-hechos-de-violencia-y-que-cesar-se-medicaba- Archived] from the original on 13 July 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan rana aka ga Cecilia ta bar gidan kawunta a Resistencia tare da César Sena. A wannan lokacin, tana sanye da sutura mai launin toka, jaket mai launin toka mai duhu, da takalma masu launin toka tare da cikakkun bayanai. Hakazalika, Sena ta ɗauki jakar jan baya mara amfani. A cewar wani dangi na Cecilia, ta firgita a wannan lokacin kuma lokacin da aka tambaye ta game da rashin kaya, ya amsa cewa zai &quot;saya tufafi a [[Buenos Aires]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-08 |title=Habló la abuela de Cecilia Strzyzowski, la última que vio a la joven: &quot;César subió su valija a la camioneta&quot; |url=https://www.diariochaco.com/640014-hablo-la-abuela-de-cecilia-strzyzowski-la-ultima-que-vio-a-la-joven-cesar-subio-su-valija-a-la-camioneta |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621183826/https://www.diariochaco.com/640014-hablo-la-abuela-de-cecilia-strzyzowski-la-ultima-que-vio-a-la-joven-cesar-subio-su-valija-a-la-camioneta |archive-date=2023-06-21 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Diario Chaco |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin Resistencia matsakaicin zafin jiki a watan Yuni ya kasance 15 ° C kuma a Ushuaia ya kasance 2 ° C. A cewar mahaifiyarta ya kamata su ɗauki jirgin sama zuwa [[Buenos Aires]] daga Corrientes don yin tafiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:110&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-07 |title=Desaparición de Cecilia: su familia vinculó las últimas horas con su pareja pero el entorno de Sena lo niega |url=https://www.diariochaco.com/639979-desaparicion-de-cecilia-su-familia-vinculo-las-ultimas-horas-con-su-pareja-pero-el-entorno-de-sena-lo-niega |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621124946/https://www.diariochaco.com/639979-desaparicion-de-cecilia-su-familia-vinculo-las-ultimas-horas-con-su-pareja-pero-el-entorno-de-sena-lo-niega |archive-date=2023-06-21 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Diario Chaco |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

Strzyzowski da Sena sun bar tare a cikin fararen [[Toyota Hilux]] pickup truck. Koyaya, ba a bayyana ainihin cikakkun bayanai game da inda yake da kuma yanayin da ke kewaye da ɓacewarsa ba. A ranar 5 ga Yuni, mutane biyu da ba a san su ba da suna nuna kansu a matsayin jami'an bincike sun kusanci dangin Cecilia kuma sun ba da bayanai daga wani maƙwabci a unguwar Emerenciano wanda ya ba da shawarar cewa wani abu ya faru da ita.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-07 |title=Desaparición de Cecilia: Su familia vinculó las últimas horas con su pareja pero el entorno de Sena lo niega |url=https://www.diariochaco.com/639979-desaparicion-de-cecilia-su-familia-vinculo-las-ultimas-horas-con-su-pareja-pero-el-entorno-de-sena-lo-niega |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Diario Chaco |language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.diariochaco.com/639979-desaparicion-de-cecilia-su-familia-vinculo-las-ultimas-horas-con-su-pareja-pero-el-entorno-de-sena-lo-niega &quot;Desaparición de Cecilia: Su familia vinculó las últimas horas con su pareja pero el entorno de Sena lo niega&quot;]. ''Diario Chaco'' (in Spanish). 7 June 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 June&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 July 2023 |title=Caso Cecilia Strzyzowski: el misterio de los visitantes anónimos que disparó la denuncia y que los investigadores no logran develar |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/06/caso-cecilia-strzyzowski-el-misterio-de-los-visitantes-anonimos-que-disparo-la-denuncia-y-que-los-investigadores-no-logran-develar/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 June 2023 |title=Un supuesto viaje, &quot;rasguños&quot; y su última charla por WhatsApp: paso a paso, cómo fue la misteriosa desaparición de Cecilia Strzyzowski |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/06/14/un-supuesto-viaje-rasgunos-y-su-ultima-charla-por-whatsapp-paso-a-paso-como-fue-la-misteriosa-desaparicion-de-cecilia-strzyzowski/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618211810/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/06/14/un-supuesto-viaje-rasgunos-y-su-ultima-charla-por-whatsapp-paso-a-paso-como-fue-la-misteriosa-desaparicion-de-cecilia-strzyzowski/ |archive-date=2023-06-18 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/06/14/un-supuesto-viaje-rasgunos-y-su-ultima-charla-por-whatsapp-paso-a-paso-como-fue-la-misteriosa-desaparicion-de-cecilia-strzyzowski/ &quot;Un supuesto viaje, &quot;rasguños&quot; y su última charla por WhatsApp: paso a paso, cómo fue la misteriosa desaparición de Cecilia Strzyzowski&quot;]. ''infobae'' (in European Spanish). 14 June 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230618211810/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/06/14/un-supuesto-viaje-rasgunos-y-su-ultima-charla-por-whatsapp-paso-a-paso-como-fue-la-misteriosa-desaparicion-de-cecilia-strzyzowski/ Archived] from the original on 18 June 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 June&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da yunkurin da iyalin suka yi na sadarwa da Cecilia ta tarho, sun sami saƙonnin da aka rubuta ne kawai a matsayin martani cewa an karya wayarta ta wayar salula. Bayan sun nemi saƙon murya, sun sami tsohuwar sauti, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin damuwa. Daga baya, mahaifiyar Cecilia Mercedes, ta yi magana da sakonni tare da César, wanda ya bayyana cewa tana Ushuaia tare da Cecilia, amma ya fita tare da ƙaunatacciyarta. Daga baya, an karya sadarwa gaba ɗaya kuma ba a sake yin hulɗa ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cecilia Strzyzowski: el supuesto viaje a Ushuaia con trabajo y casa, clave para acusar a Sena y Acuña |url=https://www.ambito.com/informacion-general/cecilia-strzyzowski-el-supuesto-viaje-ushuaia-trabajo-y-casa-clave-acusar-sena-y-acuna-n5757824 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708232752/https://www.ambito.com/informacion-general/cecilia-strzyzowski-el-supuesto-viaje-ushuaia-trabajo-y-casa-clave-acusar-sena-y-acuna-n5757824 |archive-date=2023-07-08 |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=www.ambito.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kashegari, kyamarar tsaro ta kama Cecilia ta shiga gidan Sena da karfe 9:15, to amma ba a rubuta tafiyarta ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 June 2023 |title=Un supuesto viaje, &quot;rasguños&quot; y su última charla por WhatsApp: paso a paso, cómo fue la misteriosa desaparición de Cecilia Strzyzowski |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/06/14/un-supuesto-viaje-rasgunos-y-su-ultima-charla-por-whatsapp-paso-a-paso-como-fue-la-misteriosa-desaparicion-de-cecilia-strzyzowski/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618211810/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/06/14/un-supuesto-viaje-rasgunos-y-su-ultima-charla-por-whatsapp-paso-a-paso-como-fue-la-misteriosa-desaparicion-de-cecilia-strzyzowski/ |archive-date=2023-06-18 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/06/14/un-supuesto-viaje-rasgunos-y-su-ultima-charla-por-whatsapp-paso-a-paso-como-fue-la-misteriosa-desaparicion-de-cecilia-strzyzowski/ &quot;Un supuesto viaje, &quot;rasguños&quot; y su última charla por WhatsApp: paso a paso, cómo fue la misteriosa desaparición de Cecilia Strzyzowski&quot;]. ''infobae'' (in European Spanish). 14 June 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230618211810/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/06/14/un-supuesto-viaje-rasgunos-y-su-ultima-charla-por-whatsapp-paso-a-paso-como-fue-la-misteriosa-desaparicion-de-cecilia-strzyzowski/ Archived] from the original on 18 June 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 June&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-12 |title=La última vez que se vio a Cecilia fue entrando a la casa de los Sena |url=https://www.diarionorte.com/232429-la-ultima-vez-que-se-vio-a-cecilia-fue-entrando-a-la-casa-de-los-sena |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621124946/https://www.diarionorte.com/232429-la-ultima-vez-que-se-vio-a-cecilia-fue-entrando-a-la-casa-de-los-sena |archive-date=2023-06-21 |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Norte Chaco |language=es-AR}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kunna siginar wayar Cecilia a karo na karshe a wani filin kusa da yankin Tres Horquetas kusa da Resistencia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Masu bincike ba su iya samun shaidar wanzuwar abin da ake zargi da tafiya ba, suna zargin cewa Sena ta yaudari Cecilia da mahaifiyarta, Gloria Romero, don aikata laifin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cecilia Strzyzowski: el supuesto viaje a Ushuaia con trabajo y casa, clave para acusar a Sena y Acuña |url=https://www.ambito.com/informacion-general/cecilia-strzyzowski-el-supuesto-viaje-ushuaia-trabajo-y-casa-clave-acusar-sena-y-acuna-n5757824 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708232752/https://www.ambito.com/informacion-general/cecilia-strzyzowski-el-supuesto-viaje-ushuaia-trabajo-y-casa-clave-acusar-sena-y-acuna-n5757824 |archive-date=2023-07-08 |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=www.ambito.com}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ambito.com/informacion-general/cecilia-strzyzowski-el-supuesto-viaje-ushuaia-trabajo-y-casa-clave-acusar-sena-y-acuna-n5757824 &quot;Cecilia Strzyzowski: el supuesto viaje a Ushuaia con trabajo y casa, clave para acusar a Sena y Acuña&quot;]. ''www.ambito.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230708232752/https://www.ambito.com/informacion-general/cecilia-strzyzowski-el-supuesto-viaje-ushuaia-trabajo-y-casa-clave-acusar-sena-y-acuna-n5757824 Archived] from the original on 8 July 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;8 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 July 2023 |title=Detectaron que el clan Sena tiene registrados 15 vehículos dentro de su patrimonio |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/07/detectaron-que-el-clan-sena-tiene-registrados-15-vehiculos-dentro-de-su-patrimonio/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232756/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2023/07/07/detectaron-que-el-clan-sena-tiene-registrados-15-vehiculos-dentro-de-su-patrimonio/ |archive-date=2023-07-19 |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike ==
Tun daga ranar 6 ga Yuni, ranar da aka ruwaito bacewar, Ofishin Mai gabatar da kara nan da nan ya kunna yarjejeniyar neman mutane da kisan mata. Bugu da kari, ta shiga tsakani a cikin Sashen leken asiri na laifuka (Bincike don Masu Rashin Ko Sashen Masu Rashin), Sashen Bincike (Sashen Kisan kai da Kisan kai), Sashen bincike mai rikitarwa (Sashen Cybercrime), Yaki da Cinikin Dan Adam; Sashen Bishara mai rikitar da Rashin; Sashen Labarai; Yarjejeniyar 'Yan Sashen' yan sanda; Sashen Gudanarwa (Sashin Bincike). Har ila yau, buƙatun rahotanni masu dacewa daga haɗin ƙasa, kamfanonin tarho, [[WhatsApp]], [[Instagram]] da [[Fezbuk|Facebook]].

A ranar 8 ga Yuni, Tsarin Lardin Ma'aikatar Tsaro da Adalci na Chaco tare da Tsarin Binciken Mutum na Tarayya suna aiki don bincika Cecilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:253&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-10 |title=Conmoción en Chaco: por un presunto femicidio detuvieron a una familia de piqueteros aliados de Jorge Capitanich |url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/conmocion-en-chaco-por-un-presunto-femicidio-detuvieron-a-una-familia-de-piqueteros-aliados-de-jorge-nid10062023/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704154821/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/conmocion-en-chaco-por-un-presunto-femicidio-detuvieron-a-una-familia-de-piqueteros-aliados-de-jorge-nid10062023/ |archive-date=2023-07-04 |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=LA NACIÓN |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A bangarenta, Sakatariyar 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jima'i na lardin, Silvana Pérez, ta nemi a gudanar da binciken tare da hangen nesa na jinsi, ta aika da sanarwa ga Ma'aikatar Mata, Jima'a da Bambanci ta tarayya. An faɗakar da 'Yan sanda na Tarayyar Argentina,' 'Yan sanda na Tsaro na Filin Jirgin Sama, 'yan sanda ta kasa ta Argentina da kuma yankin Sojan Ruwa na Argentina, don a iya gudanar da sarrafawa a wuraren da ke kan hanya, filayen jirgin sama, tashar bas, iyakokin lardin da na kasa da kasa, don gano inda suke. A wannan rana, an nemi a buɗe wayar salula da aka sace ta Cecilia kuma an shigar da rahotanni da aka nema a cikin Telecom Personal da Flow.

A ranar 12 ga watan Yuni, ofishin mai gabatar da kara ya kirkiro wata takamaiman ƙungiyar masu gabatar da kara don bincika bacewar,  wanda ya kunshi Jorge Fernando Gómez da Nelia Velázquez. &lt;ref name=&quot;:172&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-13 |title=Caso Cecilia: 4 de los 7 detenidos comenzaron a declarar en la Fiscalía y serían acusados de homicidio agravado |url=https://www.diariochaco.com/640242-caso-cecilia-4-de-los-7-detenidos-comenzaron-a-declarar-en-la-fiscalia-y-serian-acusados-de-homicidio-agravado |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629212017/https://www.diariochaco.com/640242-caso-cecilia-4-de-los-7-detenidos-comenzaron-a-declarar-en-la-fiscalia-y-serian-acusados-de-homicidio-agravado |archive-date=2023-06-29 |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=Diario Chaco |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Binciken kisan mata ===
An kira César Sena don yin shaida a ranar 6 ga Yuni a kotu. Lokacin da ya isa, yana da gogewa a wuyansa, wani abu da kyamarorin 'yan jarida da ke rufe labarai suka kama.[undefined] Mai gabatar da kara ya ci gaba da cewa yanayin hannunsa zai dace da wani yunkuri ga wanda aka azabtar.[2] Bayan ya ba da shaida a matsayin shaida, masu gabatar da kara sun gano saɓani a cikin shaidarsa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa mai gabatar da kara Jorge Cáceres Olivera ya nemi ya bincika gidan Senas. Bayan binciken, 'yan sanda sun sami sautin nama, wuka, harsashi, tabo na jini da raguwar ƙashi. Kwanaki biyu bayan haka, Olivera ta nemi a rarraba bacewar Cecilia a matsayin kisan mata. Bugu da ƙari, ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayoyin da mai gabatar da kara ya goyi bayan shi ne cewa za a kunna wayar salula ta Cecilia a karo na ƙarshe a ɗayan gonakin alade a cikin gidan Sena.[1]￼

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Kashe Nika Shakarami</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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A ranar 20 ga Satumba 2022, yarinya 'Dan Iran mai shekaru 16 '''Nika Shakarami''' (Persian) ta ɓace a [[Tehran]] a lokacin [[Satumba shekara ta 2022 'Yan ƙasar Iran sukayi zanga- zanga|zanga-zangar Iran ta 2022]] bayan [[mutuwar Mahsa Amini]] . An yi zargin cewa jami'an tsaron juyin juya halin Musulunci sun sace ta, sun [[Gallazawa|azabtarwa]] da ita, kuma sun yi mata fyade. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 30, 2024 |title=Secret document says Iran security forces molested and killed teen protester |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68840881 |access-date=April 30, 2024 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma daga karshe an kashe ta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 7, 2022 |title=Another teenage girl dead at hands of Iran’s security forces, reports claim |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/oct/07/another-teenage-girl-dead-at-hands-of-irans-security-forces-reports-claim |access-date=October 9, 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan da iyalinta suka gano jikinta, sun shirya su binne ta a Khorramabad, amma hukumomin Iran sun sace jikin kuma a maimakon haka an binne shi a Hayat ol Gheyb, wanda aka ruwaito don yin amfani da iko a kan iyalinta da kuma kauce wa jana'izar jana'izar da za ta iya haifar da ƙarin zanga-zanga.

Hukumomin Iran sun musanta laifin, sun yada labarai da yawa game da makomarta, kuma ana zargin sun tilasta wa wasu daga cikin danginta su goyi bayan waɗannan labaran. Mutuwar Shakarami da yunkurin hana gwamnati game da bayanai game da makomarta an yada su a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na duniya kuma sun kara fadada zanga-zangar da ke gudana.

Daga baya aka bayyana dalilin mutuwarta ta Jamhuriyar Musulunci a matsayin rauni mai karfi a cikin takardar Behesh-e Zahra . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 30, 2024 |title=Secret document says Iran security forces molested and killed teen protester |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68840881 |access-date=April 30, 2024 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani takarda na Iran da aka ɓoye wa BBC a cikin 2024 ya kammala cewa jami'an tsaro ne suka kashe Shakarami wanda ya kama ta, bayan da ta yi yaƙi yayin da masu kama ta suka yi mata fyade.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCdocument&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2024 |title=Secret document says Iran security forces molested and killed teen protester |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-68840881 |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An haifi Nika Shakarami a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2005 [1] a Khorramabad, Lardin Lorestan, ga dangin Lur.[2][3] Ba a san komai game da asalin ta ba.[4] Tana da alaƙa da iyali da Khorramabad a kudu maso yammacin Iran, [1] garin ya kasance garin mahaifinta.[4] Ita ce ta biyu a cikin iyali.[2] Shakarami ta zauna tare da kawunta a Tehran, babban birnin Iran, kuma ta yi aiki a sh￼

Shakarami ta shiga cikin [[Satumba shekara ta 2022 'Yan ƙasar Iran sukayi zanga- zanga|zanga-zangar Mahsa Amini]] na Satumba 2022, wanda ya haifar da [[mutuwar Mahsa Amini]] a hannun 'yan sanda kuma yana da niyyar kara haƙƙin mata a Iran. Alkawari (پیمان) da ƙungiyar matasa ta Neighborhood sun kira tashin hankali wanda ya kawo daruruwan zuwa Keshavarz Boulevard. Shakarami ya ɓace bayan ya yi zanga-zanga a Keshavarz Boulevard &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Staff writer--&gt; |date=2 October 2022 |title=Iran: Nose smashed, skull pounded; security forces return body of another young woman with suspicious injuries |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/iran-nose-smashed-skull-pounded-security-forces-return-body-of-another-young-woman-with-suspicious-injuries-11373081.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006092601/https://www.firstpost.com/world/iran-nose-smashed-skull-pounded-security-forces-return-body-of-another-young-woman-with-suspicious-injuries-11373081.html |archive-date=6 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=[[Firstpost]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Tehran a ranar 20 ga Satumba.  Ta bar gidanta a kusa da 13:00 UTC kuma ta kawo kwalban ruwa da tawul a matsayin kariya daga iskar hawaye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ali |first=Haniya |date=2022-10-05 |title=İran'da Mahsa Amini protestolarında hayatını kaybeden genç kadınlar |trans-title= |url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/cyx500k71rqo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005180616/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-63128510 |archive-date=5 October 2022 |access-date=2022-10-05 |website=[[BBC News]] Türkçe |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Da farko ta gaya wa iyalinta cewa za ta ziyarci 'yar'uwarta.[4]

A ranar 27 ga Oktoba 2022, CNN ta fitar da hotuna na sa'o'i na karshe na Shakarami a lokacin zanga-zangar. A cikin wani bidiyon ana iya ganinta tana ɓoyewa a bayan motoci a cikin zirga-zirga, tana gaya wa direban &quot;Kada ku motsa, kada ku motsa&quot;, yana nuna cewa an yi niyya kuma an bi ta. Mutumin da ya ba da bidiyon ga CNN ya ce sun ga an kama Shakarami kuma an sanya shi cikin motar 'yan sanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Wani takarda na Iran da aka ɓoye wa BBC a cikin 2024 ya ba da cikakken bayani game da abubuwan da suka faru har zuwa da bayan mutuwar Shakarami. BBC ta tabbatar da cewa takardar ta kasance wani ɓangare na fayil ɗin shari'a mai shafi 322 game da masu zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati a cikin 2022. {{Efn|Complete certainty is challenged.}} Takardar ta bayyana cewa jami'an tsaro sun kama Shakarami a cikin wata motar ɓoye, an yi masa fyade, kuma ya yi yaƙi, wanda ya kai ga cewa sanduna suka buge ta har ta mutu. Ya kuma bayyana cewa an kai Shakarami sansanin 'yan sanda na wucin gadi da cibiyar tsare-tsare, amma ba a shigar da shi cikin kowane wuri ba. An umarci wadanda suka kama ta da su kai ta gidan yarin Evin, amma sun zubar da jikinta a karkashin babbar hanyar Yadegar-e-Emam bayan sun ba da rahoton mutuwarta ga rundunar tsaron juyin juya halin Musulunci kuma sun karbi sabbin umarni. Babu wata alama da ta nuna cewa an hukunta mutanen da ke da alhakin mutuwarta, watakila saboda alakarsu da Hezbollah ta Iran.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCdocument&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2024 |title=Secret document says Iran security forces molested and killed teen protester |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-68840881 |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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A ranar 20 ga Satumba 2022, yarinya 'Dan Iran mai shekaru 16 '''Nika Shakarami''' (Persian) ta ɓace a [[Tehran]] a lokacin [[Satumba shekara ta 2022 'Yan ƙasar Iran sukayi zanga- zanga|zanga-zangar Iran ta 2022]] bayan [[mutuwar Mahsa Amini]] . An yi zargin cewa jami'an tsaron juyin juya halin Musulunci sun sace ta, sun [[Gallazawa|azabtarwa]] da ita, kuma sun yi mata fyade. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 30, 2024 |title=Secret document says Iran security forces molested and killed teen protester |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68840881 |access-date=April 30, 2024 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma daga karshe an kashe ta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 7, 2022 |title=Another teenage girl dead at hands of Iran’s security forces, reports claim |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/oct/07/another-teenage-girl-dead-at-hands-of-irans-security-forces-reports-claim |access-date=October 9, 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan da iyalinta suka gano jikinta, sun shirya su binne ta a Khorramabad, amma hukumomin Iran sun sace jikin kuma a maimakon haka an binne shi a Hayat ol Gheyb, wanda aka ruwaito don yin amfani da iko a kan iyalinta da kuma kauce wa jana'izar jana'izar da za ta iya haifar da ƙarin zanga-zanga.

Hukumomin Iran sun musanta laifin, sun yada labarai da yawa game da makomarta, kuma ana zargin sun tilasta wa wasu daga cikin danginta su goyi bayan waɗannan labaran. Mutuwar Shakarami da yunkurin hana gwamnati game da bayanai game da makomarta an yada su a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na duniya kuma sun kara fadada zanga-zangar da ke gudana.

Daga baya aka bayyana dalilin mutuwarta ta Jamhuriyar Musulunci a matsayin rauni mai karfi a cikin takardar Behesh-e Zahra . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 30, 2024 |title=Secret document says Iran security forces molested and killed teen protester |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68840881 |access-date=April 30, 2024 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani takarda na Iran da aka ɓoye wa BBC a cikin 2024 ya kammala cewa jami'an tsaro ne suka kashe Shakarami wanda ya kama ta, bayan da ta yi yaƙi yayin da masu kama ta suka yi mata fyade.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCdocument&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2024 |title=Secret document says Iran security forces molested and killed teen protester |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-68840881 |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An haifi Nika Shakarami a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2005 [1] a Khorramabad, Lardin Lorestan, ga dangin Lur.[2][3] Ba a san komai game da asalin ta ba.[4] Tana da alaƙa da iyali da Khorramabad a kudu maso yammacin Iran, [1] garin ya kasance garin mahaifinta.[4] Ita ce ta biyu a cikin iyali.[2] Shakarami ta zauna tare da kawunta a Tehran, babban birnin Iran, kuma ta yi aiki a sh￼

Shakarami ta shiga cikin [[Satumba shekara ta 2022 'Yan ƙasar Iran sukayi zanga- zanga|zanga-zangar Mahsa Amini]] na Satumba 2022, wanda ya haifar da [[mutuwar Mahsa Amini]] a hannun 'yan sanda kuma yana da niyyar kara haƙƙin mata a Iran. Alkawari (پیمان) da ƙungiyar matasa ta Neighborhood sun kira tashin hankali wanda ya kawo daruruwan zuwa Keshavarz Boulevard. Shakarami ya ɓace bayan ya yi zanga-zanga a Keshavarz Boulevard &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Staff writer--&gt; |date=2 October 2022 |title=Iran: Nose smashed, skull pounded; security forces return body of another young woman with suspicious injuries |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/iran-nose-smashed-skull-pounded-security-forces-return-body-of-another-young-woman-with-suspicious-injuries-11373081.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006092601/https://www.firstpost.com/world/iran-nose-smashed-skull-pounded-security-forces-return-body-of-another-young-woman-with-suspicious-injuries-11373081.html |archive-date=6 October 2022 |access-date=4 October 2022 |website=[[Firstpost]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Tehran a ranar 20 ga Satumba.  Ta bar gidanta a kusa da 13:00 UTC kuma ta kawo kwalban ruwa da tawul a matsayin kariya daga iskar hawaye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ali |first=Haniya |date=2022-10-05 |title=İran'da Mahsa Amini protestolarında hayatını kaybeden genç kadınlar |trans-title= |url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/cyx500k71rqo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005180616/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-63128510 |archive-date=5 October 2022 |access-date=2022-10-05 |website=[[BBC News]] Türkçe |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Da farko ta gaya wa iyalinta cewa za ta ziyarci 'yar'uwarta.[4]

A ranar 27 ga Oktoba 2022, CNN ta fitar da hotuna na sa'o'i na karshe na Shakarami a lokacin zanga-zangar. A cikin wani bidiyon ana iya ganinta tana ɓoyewa a bayan motoci a cikin zirga-zirga, tana gaya wa direban &quot;Kada ku motsa, kada ku motsa&quot;, yana nuna cewa an yi niyya kuma an bi ta. Mutumin da ya ba da bidiyon ga CNN ya ce sun ga an kama Shakarami kuma an sanya shi cikin motar 'yan sanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Wani takarda na Iran da aka ɓoye wa BBC a cikin 2024 ya ba da cikakken bayani game da abubuwan da suka faru har zuwa da bayan mutuwar Shakarami. BBC ta tabbatar da cewa takardar ta kasance wani ɓangare na fayil ɗin shari'a mai shafi 322 game da masu zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati a cikin 2022. {{Efn|Complete certainty is challenged.}} Takardar ta bayyana cewa jami'an tsaro sun kama Shakarami a cikin wata motar ɓoye, an yi masa fyade, kuma ya yi yaƙi, wanda ya kai ga cewa sanduna suka buge ta har ta mutu. Ya kuma bayyana cewa an kai Shakarami sansanin 'yan sanda na wucin gadi da cibiyar tsare-tsare, amma ba a shigar da shi cikin kowane wuri ba. An umarci wadanda suka kama ta da su kai ta gidan yarin Evin, amma sun zubar da jikinta a karkashin babbar hanyar Yadegar-e-Emam bayan sun ba da rahoton mutuwarta ga rundunar tsaron juyin juya halin Musulunci kuma sun karbi sabbin umarni. Babu wata alama da ta nuna cewa an hukunta mutanen da ke da alhakin mutuwarta, watakila saboda alakarsu da Hezbollah ta Iran.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCdocument&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2024 |title=Secret document says Iran security forces molested and killed teen protester |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-68840881 |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Bayanan Kula==
{{Notelist}}

==Manazarta==
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  <page>
    <title>Majami'ar Versailles</title>
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'''majami'a Versailles''' ([[Faransa]]: Synagogue de Versailles) ikilisiya ce ta [[Yahudanci|Yahudawa]] da majami'a, da ke 10, rue Albert Joly a Versailles a cikin sashen Yvelines, a yankin Île-de-French na Faransa . An gina shi tsakanin 1884 da 1886 ta hanyar gine-ginen Alfred-Philibert Aldrophe, an kaddamar da shi a 1886, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin majami'u mafi tsufa a yankin Île-de-France. Misis Furtado Heine ta ba da tallafin kuɗi don kafa majami'ar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 2022 |title=A journey through the synagogues of France |url=https://www.morasha.com.br/en/diaspora-communities/a-journey-through-the-synagogues-of-France.html |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=Morasha |edition=37}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An lissafa majami'ar a matsayin ''abin tunawa na tarihi'' a ranar 27 ga Janairun 2010.  Bayan da aka bauta wa tarihi a cikin al'ada Ashkenazi, ikilisiyar yanzu tana bauta wa al'adar Sephardic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 2022 |title=A journey through the synagogues of France |url=https://www.morasha.com.br/en/diaspora-communities/a-journey-through-the-synagogues-of-France.html |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=Morasha |edition=37}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayyanawa ==
Daga ra'ayi na gine-gine, majami'ar Ashkenazi tana da salo na gargajiya tare da babban buttress na gaba kuma an ƙawata ta da kayan ado na Byzantine Revival. Akwai sha'awar yin wani abu mai ban sha'awa, abin tunawa, wanda a kan shi akwai babban Attaura na Sefer wanda ya maye gurbin abin da ya kasance alamomin ainihi a cikin birni.

Ginin ginin yana fuskantar arewa kuma ba ya samun rana, kuma windows suna fuskantar bango, wannan ba sabon abu ba ne saboda majami'u galibi suna fuskantar yamma-gabas.

Sama da ƙofar an [[sassaƙa]] ayoyin Littafi Mai-Tsarki masu zuwa a cikin [[Ibrananci]]:

&quot;An albarkace ka a zuwanka kuma an albarkace ka da fitowarka&quot; (Kuyauta 28.6) 

&quot;Ku zo cikin rikici a cikin gidan Allah&quot; (Zabura 55.15) 

Kuma a saman ginin:

&quot;Za ku ƙaunaci Ubangiji&quot; (Kuyi Shari'a 1:1) 

&quot;Za ku ƙaunaci maƙwabcinku kamar yadda ku yi&quot;. - Leviticus 19:18.

Majami'ar tana aiki (rabi shine Mista Beldheb) amma yanzu yana bin al'adar Sephardi kuma al'ummar yanzu galibi daga [[Moroko|Maroko]] ne. Kakan masanin ilimin ɗan adam kuma masanin ilimin kabilanci Claude Lévi-Strauss ya kasance a wani lokaci rabbi na wannan majami'a.￼

Yana yiwuwa a ziyarci a wasu lokuta kamar Ranar Tunawa ta Kasa ga Wadanda aka azabtar da Jarumai na Deportation, lokacin da aka bude wa jama'a.

A gefen hagu na majami'ar shine gidan malamai.

== Kabarin Yahudawa na Versailles ==


Har ila yau akwai wani sashi na Yahudawa a kusurwar kudu maso yammacin Kabari Gonards . Akwai kabarin da ke dauke da rubutun &quot;THE PROMISED LAND TO ITS MEMBERS&quot;. &quot;Ƙasar Alkawari&quot; wata ƙungiya ce ta Yahudawa da aka kafa a [[Faris|Paris]] a ƙarƙashin Daular Faransa ta Biyu, wacce ta haɗu har zuwa 1970, wanda manufarta ita ce ta ba da girmamawa ta ƙarshe don tabbatar da binnewa mai daraja ga matalauta, don hana su ƙare a binne su a wani wuri na kowa. Kungiyar tana da mambobi da yawa waɗanda suka biya kuɗin shekara-shekara na 15 francs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 2022 |title=A journey through the synagogues of France |url=https://www.morasha.com.br/en/diaspora-communities/a-journey-through-the-synagogues-of-France.html |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=Morasha |edition=37}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Tarihin Yahudawa a Faransa
* Jerin majami'u a Faransa

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:CS1 Faransanci-language sources (fr)]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Ƙasa Mai Haske na Illawarra</title>
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      <text bytes="1931" sha1="k8299g5thfnw8crntch1t1b1n6fpo86" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Gidan Tarihi na Layin Jirgin Ƙasa Mai Haske na Illawarra yana aiki da babban layin dogo mai tsawon ƙafa 2 (610 mm), ƙaramin layin dogo mai tsawon inci 184 da inci 7+1/4, da kuma gidan tarihi da ke Albion Park Rail, New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

== Tarihi ==
An kafa Ƙungiyar Gidan Tarihi na Layin Jirgin Ƙasa Mai Haske na Illawarra a watan Fabrairun 1972. An yi hayar wurin Gidan Tarihi daga Majalisar Birnin Shellharbour kuma Hayar ta yi zunubi a shekarar 1974, tare da fara ayyukan layin dogo a shekarar 1974 don adana tarihin Layin Jirgin Ƙasa Mai Haske da tarihin masana'antar Illawarra.&lt;ref&gt;Illawarra Light Rail Museum Society Trolley Wire issue 151 April 1974 page 21&lt;/ref&gt; An buɗe shi a hukumance a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1984.&lt;ref&gt;Official Opening  ''Trolley Wire'' issue 216 February 1985 page 28&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2007 ƙungiyar ta sami kuɗaɗen tarayya don gina Ginin Gidan Tarihi na Ken McCarthy, wanda aka buɗe a hukumance a watan Disamba 2007.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080315202503/https://www.ilrms.com.au/museum_building.htm The Ken McCarthy Museum Building] Illawarra Light Railway Museum&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Ana buɗe Gidan Tarihi a ranar Lahadi ta Biyu da Asabar ta Huɗu na kowane wata daga ƙarfe 10 na safe zuwa 2 na rana

Ranar Aiki ita ce Talata, Alhamis.

* Ranar Aiki a kowace Lahadi ta Biyu da Asabar ta Huɗu na kowane wata.
* Ranar Aiki ita ce Talata, Alhamis.
* Ranar Aiki a kowace Lahadi ta Biyu da Asabar ta Huɗu na kowane wata.
* Ranar Aiki a kowace Lahadi ta Biyu da Asabar ta Huɗu na kowane wata.
* Ranar Aiki a kowace Ranakun ... Wurin ajiye kayan tarihi ya ƙunshi waɗannan fasaloli:
* Ginin tashar Yallah, ya iso a watan Mayu 1976[4][5]
* Akwatin Signal na Ottawa, ya iso a shekarar 1985[6]
* Shagon Ajiye Kayan Tarihi da Kiosk
* Shagon Ajiya da Rufin Ajiye Motoci da Motoci
* Ginin Gidan Tarihi na Ken McCarthy
* Nunin Injin Tashar Arthur Moor.  

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dokar Swanson</title>
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'''Dokar Swanson''' ita ce lura cewa farashin kayan aikin hasken rana yana raguwa da kashi 20 cikin dari ga kowane ninki biyu na yawan jigilar kaya. A halin yanzu, farashin yana raguwa 75% game da kowane shekaru 10.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-01-17 |title=Swanson's Law provides green ray of sunshine for PV |url=https://www.ft.com/content/d9f9f1b4-a3f0-11e5-873f-68411a84f346}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asalin ==
An sanya masa suna ne bayan Richard Swanson, wanda ya kafa Kamfanin SunPower, mai ƙera bangon hasken rana.&lt;ref name=&quot;SPWRTech&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-07-24 |title=Solar Cell Technology Solutions |url=https://us.sunpower.com/home-solar/solar-cell-technology-solutions/ |website=[[SunPower Corporation]] |access-date=2026-01-01 |archive-date=2018-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106005029/https://us.sunpower.com/home-solar/solar-cell-technology-solutions/ |url-status=dead }} Note: Read more about current innovations in solar technology.&lt;/ref&gt; Kalmar ''Dokar Swanson'' ta bayyana ta samo asali ne daga wata kasida a cikin The Economist da aka buga a ƙarshen 2012. Swanson ya kasance yana gabatar da irin waɗannan hanyoyin a taron fasaha na shekaru da yawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-01-17 |title=Swanson's Law provides green ray of sunshine for PV |url=https://www.ft.com/content/d9f9f1b4-a3f0-11e5-873f-68411a84f346}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kwatanta dokar Swanson da Dokar Moore, wanda ke hango karuwar ikon lissafi na masu sarrafawa. Dokar Swanson ita ce takamaiman aikace-aikacen masana'antar hasken rana na Dokar Wright ta gaba ɗaya wanda ya bayyana cewa za a sami raguwar farashi don kowane ninki biyu na ƙarar masana'antu.

== Tushen fasaha ==
Hanyar da Swanson ya yi amfani da ita galibi ana kiranta da ''tsarin ilmantarwa'' ko kuma ingantaccen ''ƙwarewar ƙwarewa''. An fara haɓaka shi kuma an yi amfani da shi ga masana'antar jirgin sama a cikin 1936 ta hanyar Theodore Paul Wright . &lt;ref name=&quot;Wright&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=T. P. Wright |year=1936 |title=Factors affecting the costs of airplanes |journal=Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=122–128 |doi=10.2514/8.155}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwai rahotanni game da cewa an fara amfani da shi ga masana'antar photovoltaics a 1975, kuma ya ga amfani da shi sosai tun daga farkon shekarun 1990.&lt;ref name=&quot;tgm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=A. de la Tour |last2=M. Glachant |last3=Y. Ménière |year=2013 |title=What Cost for Photovoltaic Modules in 2020? Lessons from Experience Curve Models |url=https://hal-mines-paristech.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00805668v2/document |access-date=2020-09-08 |website=Interdisciplinary Institute for Innovation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Farashin sel na photovoltaic na silicon crystalline ya fadi daga $ 76.67 a kowace watt a 1977 zuwa $ 0.36 a kowace watt.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Swanson&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=R. M. Swanson |year=2006 |title=A vision for crystalline silicon photovoltaics |journal=Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications |volume=14 |issue=5 |pages=443–453 |doi=10.1002/pip.709 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shirya farashin tsari (a cikin $ / Wp) idan aka kwatanta da lokaci yana nuna raguwa da kashi 10% a kowace shekara.&lt;ref name=&quot;ResearchPolicy&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=J. Doyne Farmer |last2=François Lafond |date=2 November 2015 |title=How predictable is technological progress? |journal=Research Policy |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=647–665 |arxiv=1502.05274 |doi=10.1016/j.respol.2015.11.001}} License: cc. Note: Appendix F. A trend extrapolation of solar energy capacity.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Tattalin arzikin sikelin
* [[Girman photovoltaics]]
* Tsarin ilmantarwa
* Shirin Log-log
* Dokar Moore
* Tsarin photovoltaic
* Dokar Wright
* Dokar Engelbart

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eric Smart</title>
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Sir '''Eric Fleming Smart''' [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (12 ga Oktoba 1911 - 10 ga Yuni 1973) ya kasance manomi na alkama na Yammacin Australiya, makiyayi, kuma wakilin karamar hukuma. Sabon sa ya sami nasarar samun hatsi da ulu; ya kuma fara hanyoyin noma na zamani don taki da kula da kwari.&lt;ref name=&quot;RASWA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=SMART OBE Sir Eric Fleming |url=https://www.raswa.org.au/hall_of_fame/smart-obe-sir-eric-fleming-smart/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20180327125254/http://www.raswa.org.au/hall_of_fame/smart-obe-sir-eric-fleming-smart/ |archive-date=27 March 2018 |access-date=31 January 2020 |publisher=Royal Agricultural Society of Western Australia }}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba da Smart lambar yabo a shekarar 1966 don gagarumin sabis ga aikin gona.&lt;ref name=&quot;WP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pendal |first=Philip |title=Sir Eric Smart: The Farmer |url=https://parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/bdcebf6403782d9448257cae002a1d9c/1415b8239249100048257839002aa818/$FILE/MP354%20Pendal%20P.PDF |access-date=31 January 2020 |website=Westralian Portraits |publisher= |pages=280–285 |via=Parliament of Western Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Smart a Narridy, Kudancin [[Asturaliya|Australia]], a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1911 ga manomi Percival Horace Smart da matarsa Lilian Louise, née Rogers . Shi ne ɗansu na uku. Smart ta halarci Makarantar Jama'a ta Washpool, da Kwalejin Prince Alfred ta [[Adelaide]] a matsayin mai shiga. Yayinda yake dan shekara 18 Smart yana da aikin gona, kuma yana da kasuwancin isar da gishiri.

== Aikin noma da kirkire-kirkire a Yammacin Ostiraliya ==
Tare da tanadi na £ 200, Smart ya koma Yammacin Ostiraliya a 1934 zuwa damar noma a Watheroo.&lt;ref name=&quot;RASWA&quot;/&gt; Duk da mawuyacin yanayin tattalin arziki, ya haɓaka kasuwancinsa na noma a duk faɗin Wheatbelt. Smart ya koma Wongan Hills a 1940, &lt;ref name=&quot;RASWA&quot; /&gt; inda ya sayi tashar {{Convert|10000|acre}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;TheWest100&quot; /&gt; Ya sayi kadada 25,000 (10,000  a Mingenew a 1946, daga baya ya kara girman zuwa kadada 80,000 (32,000  ta hanyar sayen ƙasar da ba a inganta ba. Smart kuma ya ba da hayar ƙarin kadada 7,000 (ha 2,800). 

Smart ya kara yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar dasa lupin blue na Yammacin Australia, wanda zai bunƙasa a yanayin yashi idan an yi amfani da superphosphates. Lupin a baya an san shi da [[shuka]] shi a cikin jan ƙasa kusa da Geraldton da Gingin don ciyar da tumaki. Smart ya goyi bayan binciken kimiyya kuma ya ba da izinin yin gwaji a gidansa na Erregulla Springs. Ayyukan noma da aka haɓaka sun haɗa da gabatar da clovers bayan ƙaruwar haihuwa ta farko, don haɓaka yawan aiki; kula da ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar yayyafa kwari; da kuma amfani da nitrogen don shayar da hatsi.[1] Ya zuwa shekarun 2010, har yanzu ana amfani da waɗannan dabarun a aikin gona na zamani.[2]

Wakilan masana'antar alkama ta Amurka sun ziyarci Smart a 1963. A wannan lokacin shi ne mafi girman mai samar da hatsi a duniya. Smart ya yi tafiya zuwa jihohin gabashin Ostiraliya, ya ziyarci ayyukan noma, kwalejoji, da sauran abubuwan da suka faru na jama'a don yada nasarorin da ya samu da kuma damar Yammacin Ostiraliya.&lt;ref name=&quot;WP&quot;/&gt;

An nada Smart a matsayin O.B.E. a shekarar 1955, kuma an ba shi lambar [[Order of the British Empire|BAB.E.]] a shekarar 1966 saboda ayyukan da ya yi na musamman ga aikin gona.&lt;ref name=&quot;WP&quot;/&gt; Smart ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1966 saboda rashin lafiya.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1973]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1911]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yumbu</title>
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'''Yumbu''' wani nau'i ne na kayan [[Ƙasa (shinfidar ƙasa)|ƙasa]] mai kyau wanda ke dauke da ma'adanai na yumbu {{Sfn|Olive|Chleborad|Frahme|Shlocker|1989}} (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, misali kaolinite, Al2Si2O5 (OH) 4). Yawancin ma'adanai masu tsabta na yumɓu fari ne ko launin haske, amma yumɓu na halitta suna nuna launuka iri-iri daga ƙazanta, kamar ja ko launin ruwan kasa daga ƙananan ƙarfe.{{Sfn|Klein|Hurlbut|1993}}{{Sfn|Nesse|2000}} 

Yumbu abu ne na yau da kullun. Shale, wanda aka kafa mafi yawa daga yumɓu, shine dutse mafi yawanci.[1] Kodayake yawancin ajiya na halitta sun haɗa da Silts da yumɓu, ana rarrabe yumɓu daga wasu ƙasa masu kyau ta hanyar bambance-bambance a girman da ma'adanai. Silts, wanda shine ƙasa mai kyau wanda ba ya haɗa da ma'adanai na yumɓu, yana da girman ƙwayoyin da ya fi ƙwayoyin. Haɗin yashi, yashi da ƙasa da kashi 40% na yumɓu ana kiransu loam. Ƙasa mai girma a cikin yashi mai kumbura (layya mai faɗaɗa), wanda shine ma'adanai na yumɓu waɗanda ke faɗaɗa cikin girma lokacin da suke shan ruwa, babban ƙalubale ne a cikin aikin injiniya.[1]

== Abubuwan da ke ciki ==
[[Fayil:Clay_magnified.jpg|thumb|Micrograph na lantarki mai girma sau 23,500 na yumbu na smectite]]
Ma'anar kayan aikin inji na yumɓu shine filastik dinsa lokacin da yake da rigar da kuma ikon sa na karfafawa lokacin da ya bushe ko ya kone. Gilashin suna nuna nau'ikan ruwa masu yawa waɗanda ke cikin su filastik ne sosai, daga mafi ƙarancin ruwa (wanda ake kira iyakar filastik) inda yumɓu yake da danshi sosai don yin gyare-gyare, zuwa matsakaicin ruwa (wanda aka kira iyakar ruwa) inda yumƙu da aka ƙera ya bushe sosai don riƙe siffarsa.{{Sfn|Moreno-Maroto|Alonso-Azcárate|2018}} Ƙayyadadden filastik na yumɓu na kaolinite ya kasance daga kusan 36% zuwa 40% kuma iyakar ruwa ta kasance daga kusan 58% zuwa 72%.{{Sfn|White|1949}} Yumbu mai inganci ma yana da wuyar gaske, kamar yadda aka auna ta yawan aikin inji da ake buƙata don mirgine samfurin yumbu. Ƙarfinsa yana nuna babban matsayi na haɗin kai na ciki.{{Sfn|Moreno-Maroto|Alonso-Azcárate|2018}}

Yumbu yana da babban abun ciki na ma'adanai na yumɓu wanda ke ba shi filastik. Ma'adanai na yumɓu ma'adanai ne na Aluminium phyllosilicate, wanda ya ƙunshi ions na aluminum da silicon da aka haɗa cikin ƙananan faranti masu laushi ta hanyar haɗa iskar oxygen da ions na hydroxide. Wadannan faranti suna da ƙarfi amma suna da sassauci, kuma a cikin yumɓu mai laushi, suna manne wa juna. Sakamakon tarin yana ba da yumɓu haɗin kai wanda ke sa shi filastik.{{Sfn|Bergaya|Theng|Lagaly|2006}} A cikin yumɓu na kaolinite, haɗin tsakanin faranti ana ba da shi ta hanyar fim na kwayoyin ruwa waɗanda ke haɗa hydrogen da faranti tare. Ƙaddamarwa ba ta da ƙarfi don ba da damar faranti su wuce juna lokacin da ake yin yumɓu, amma suna da ƙarfi don riƙe faranti a wurin kuma su ba da damar yumbu da aka ƙera ya riƙe siffarsa bayan an ƙera shi. Lokacin da yumɓu ya bushe, ana cire mafi yawan kwayoyin ruwa, kuma faranti suna samar da Haɗin hydrogen kai tsaye tare da juna, suna sa yumɓu mai bushewa amma har yanzu yana da rauni. Idan aka sake tsoma yumɓu, zai sake zama filastik. Lokacin da aka kunna yumɓu zuwa matakin tukwane, wani yunkuri na Rashin ruwa yana cire ƙarin ruwa daga yumɓu, yana haifar da faranti na yumɓu don manne wa juna ta hanyar haɗin haɗin kai mai ƙarfi, wanda ke ƙarfafa kayan. Ma'adinin kaolinite na yumɓu ya canza zuwa kayan ado ba na yumɓun ba, metakaolin, wanda ya kasance mai tsayi kuma mai wuya idan aka sake tsoma shi. Ci gaba da yin wuta ta hanyar kayan dutse da matakan porcelain ya kara sake sake fasalin metakaolin zuwa ma'adanai masu karfi kamar Mullite.{{Sfn|Breuer|2012}}

Ƙananan girman da nau'in farantin ƙwayoyin yumɓu suna ba da ma'adanai na yumɓu babban yanki. A wasu ma'adanai na yumɓu, faranti suna ɗauke da cajin lantarki mara kyau wanda aka daidaita shi da kewaye da shi na ions masu kyau (cations), kamar sodium, potassium, ko calcium. Idan an gauraya yumɓu tare da mafita da ke dauke da wasu cations, waɗannan na iya musayar wurare tare da cations a cikin Layer a kusa da barbashi na yumɓu, wanda ke ba da yumɓu babban damar musayar ion.{{Sfn|Bergaya|Theng|Lagaly|2006}} Sashin sunadarai na ma'adanai na yumɓu, gami da ikon su na riƙe abubuwan gina jiki kamar potassium da ammonium, yana da mahimmanci ga amfanin ƙasa.{{Sfn|Hodges|2010}}

Yumbu wani bangare ne na yau da kullun na dutse mai laushi. Shale an kafa shi ne da yawa daga yumɓu kuma shine mafi yawan duwatsu masu laushi.{{Sfn|Boggs|2006}} Koyaya, yawancin ajiyar yumɓu ba su da tsabta. Yawancin ajiya na halitta sun haɗa da silts da yumɓu. Ana rarrabe yumbu daga sauran ƙasa mai kyau ta hanyar bambance-bambance a girman da ma'adanai. Silts, wanda shine ƙasa mai kyau wanda ba ya haɗa da ma'adanai na yumɓu, yana da girman ƙwayoyin da ya fi ƙwayoyin. Akwai, duk da haka, wasu haɗuwa a cikin girman ƙwayoyin da sauran kaddarorin jiki. Bambanci tsakanin silt da yumɓu ya bambanta da horo. Masana ilimin ƙasa da Masana kimiyya na ƙasa yawanci suna la'akari da rabuwa don faruwa a girman ƙwayoyin 2 μm (ƙasa ta fi kyau fiye da silts), masu ilimin ƙasa galibi suna amfani da 4-5 μm, kuma masu ilimin sunadarai suna amfani da 1 μm.{{Sfn|Guggenheim|Martin|1995}} Girman yumɓu da ma'adanai na yumɓu ba iri ɗaya ba ne, duk da matakin haɗuwa a cikin ma'anar su. Injiniyoyin geotechnical sun bambanta tsakanin silts da yumɓu bisa ga kaddarorin filastik na ƙasa, kamar yadda aka auna ta iyakokin Atterberg na ƙasa. ISO 14688 ya ba da darajar barbashi na yumɓu kamar yadda suke karami fiye da 2 μm da barbashi na yashi kamar yadda suke girma. Haɗin yashi, yashi da ƙasa da kashi 40% na yumɓu ana kiransu loam.

Wasu ma'adanai na yumɓu (kamar smectite) an bayyana su a matsayin ma'adinai na yumɓun da ke kumburi, saboda suna da babban damar ɗaukar ruwa, kuma suna ƙaruwa sosai lokacin da suke yin hakan. Lokacin da suka bushe, sai su koma ga ainihin sautin su. Wannan yana samar da nau'o'i na musamman, kamar laka ko &quot;popcorn&quot;, a cikin ajiyar yumɓu. Ƙasa da ke dauke da ma'adanai na yumɓu (kamar bentonite) suna haifar da babban ƙalubale ga aikin injiniya, saboda kumburi na yumɓun na iya karya tushe na gine-gine da lalata gadajen hanya.{{Sfn|Olive|Chleborad|Frahme|Shlocker|1989}}

=== Aikin noma ===
Yumbu galibi ana ɗaukarsa ba a so don aikin gona, kodayake wasu adadin yumbu wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na ƙasa mai kyau. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasa, ƙasa ta yumɓu ba ta dace da amfanin gona ba saboda halin da suke da shi na riƙe ruwa, kuma suna buƙatar magudanar ruwa da noma don yin amfani da shuka. Koyaya, ƙasa ta yumɓu sau da yawa tana da amfani kuma tana iya riƙewa akan abubuwan gina jiki mafi kyau saboda ƙarfin musayar cation, yana ba da damar ƙarin ƙasa ta kasance a cikin samarwa maimakon a bar su ba tare da aiki ba. Kamar yadda yumɓu ke riƙe da abubuwan gina jiki na dogon lokaci kafin ya ɓace su, wannan kuma yana nufin tsire-tsire na iya buƙatar ƙarin taki a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu.&lt;ref name=&quot;x742&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-26 |title=Cation Exchange Capacity and Base Saturation |url=https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1040&amp;title=cation-exchange-capacity-and-base-saturation |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=UGA Cooperative Extension}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kafawa ==
[[Fayil:Italian_and_African-American_Clay_Miners_in_Mine_Shaft.jpg|thumb|Masu hakar yumɓu na Italiya da na Afirka a cikin rami na hakar ma'adinai, 1910]]
Ma'adanai na yumɓu galibi suna samuwa ne ta hanyar tsawo na sinadarai na duwatsu masu ɗauke da silicate. Hakanan suna iya samuwa a cikin gida daga aikin hydrothermal.{{Sfn|Foley|1999}} Yanayin sinadarai yana faruwa ne ta hanyar acid hydrolysis saboda ƙananan carbonic acid, wanda aka narke a cikin ruwan sama ko kuma tushen shuke-shuke ya saki. Acid din ya karya alaƙa tsakanin aluminum da iskar oxygen, yana sakin wasu ions na ƙarfe da silica (a matsayin gel na orthosilicic acid). ){{Sfn|Leeder|2011}}

Ma'adanai na yumɓu da aka kafa sun dogara da abun da ke cikin dutsen da kuma yanayi. Yanayin zafi na dutse mai wadata da feldspar, kamar dutse, a cikin yanayi mai dumi yana samar da kaolin. Yanayin irin wannan dutse a ƙarƙashin yanayin alkaline yana samar da illite. Siffofin Smectite ta hanyar yanayin dutse mai laushi a ƙarƙashin yanayin alkaline, yayin da siffofin Ghibsite ta hanyar yanayin wasu ma'adanai na yumɓu.{{Sfn|Leeder|2011}}

Akwai nau'ikan ajiyar yumɓu guda biyu: na farko da na biyu. Yumbu na farko ya samo asali ne a matsayin raguwa a cikin ƙasa kuma ya kasance a wurin da aka kafa. Yumbu na biyu shine yumɓu da aka ɗauka daga ainihin wurin su ta hanyar rushewar ruwa kuma an ajiye su a cikin sabon ajiyar sedimentary.{{Sfn|Murray|2002}} Abubuwan ajiyar yumɓu na biyu galibi suna da alaƙa da yanayin ajiyar makamashi mai ƙarancin ƙarfi kamar manyan tabkuna da wuraren ruwa.{{Sfn|Foley|1999}}

== Iri-iri ==
Manyan rukuni na yumɓu sun haɗa da kaolinite, Montmorillonite-smectite, da illite. Chlorite, vermiculite,  talc, da pyrophyllite  wani lokacin ana rarraba su azaman ma'adanai na yumɓu.{{Sfn|Nesse|2000}}{{Sfn|Klein|Hurlbut|1993}} Akwai kusan nau'ikan yumɓu daban-daban 30 a cikin waɗannan rukunoni, amma mafi yawan ajiyar yumɓu &quot;na halitta&quot; sune cakuda waɗannan nau'ikan daban-daban, tare da sauran ma'adanai masu iska.{{Sfn|Klein|Hurlbut|1993}} Ana iya gano ma'adanai na yumɓu ta hanyar amfani da difraction na X-ray maimakon gwaje-gwaje na sunadarai ko na jiki.{{Sfn|Nesse|2000}}

[[Varve]] (ko ''Yumbu mai laushi'') yumbu ne tare da ganuwar ganuwar shekara-shekara waɗanda aka kafa ta hanyar sauka na waɗannan yadudduka kuma ana nuna su da bambance-bambance a cikin [[Zaizayar Kasa|rushewa]] da abun ciki na kwayoyin. Irin wannan ajiya ya zama ruwan dare a cikin tsoffin tabkuna masu dusar ƙanƙara. Lokacin da aka kawo tsaunuka masu kyau a cikin ruwan da ke cikin waɗannan tafkin tafkin da ke nesa da bakin teku, sai su zauna a cikin tafkin. Sakamakon yanayi na yanayi ana kiyaye shi a cikin rarrabawar yumbu.{{Sfn|Foley|1999}}

Yumbu mai sauri wani nau'i ne na musamman na Yumbu na ruwa wanda ya samo asali ne daga wuraren da aka yi da dusar ƙanƙara na Norway, Arewacin Amurka, Arewacin Ireland, da Sweden.{{Sfn|Rankka|Andersson-Sköld|Hultén|Larsson|2004}} Yumbu ne mai matukar damuwa, mai saurin zama ruwan sama, kuma ya shiga cikin [[Zaftarewar ƙasa|rushewar ƙasa]] da yawa.{{Sfn|Natural Resources Canada|2005}}

== Amfani da shi ==
[[Fayil:Clay_In_A_Construction_Site.jpg|thumb|Yankin yumɓu a cikin wani wurin gini a [[Auckland]], New Zealand. Yumbu mai bushewa yawanci ya fi kwanciyar hankali fiye da yashi a cikin tonowa.]]
Ana amfani da Yumbu na samfurin a cikin fasaha da sana'o'i don zane-zane. Ana amfani da yumɓu don yin [[tukwane]], masu amfani da kayan ado, da kayan gini, kamar tubali, ganuwa, da teburin bene. Ana amfani da nau'ikan yumɓu daban-daban, idan aka yi amfani da su tare da ma'adanai daban-daban da yanayin wuta, don samar da kayan yumɓu, kayan dutse, da porcelain. Mutanen da suka gabata sun gano abubuwan da ke da amfani da yumɓu. Wasu daga cikin yumbu na farko da aka gano sun fito ne daga tsakiyar [[Honshu]], [[Japan]]. Suna da alaƙa da al'adun Jōmon, kuma an dawo da ajiyar zuwa kusan 14,000 KZ.{{Sfn|Scarre|2005}} Ana iya yin tukwane, kayan fasaha, kayan aiki, bututu, har ma da [[Kayan kida|Kayan kiɗa]] irin su ocarina daga yumɓu kafin a kashe su. &amp;nbsp;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>lbzlt59mrjbpbvptmweas94xcvc0xmy</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Helen Clark (masanin tarihi)</title>
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    <id>129086</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:37:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
        <id>15878</id>
      </contributor>
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'''Helen Clark''' (8 ga Agusta 1952 – 14 ga Agusta 2015) ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara rubuta Tarihin Baka a [[Scotland]] .

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haifi Helen Clark a Asibitin Lewisham, [[Landan]] ga iyayenta Sheila, malamar makaranta, da kuma Geoffrey Banfield, manaja a Esso Petroleum . Ta karanci Ilimi da Tarihi a Jami'ar Cambridge kuma a shekarar 1973, a shekararta ta uku a can, ta hadu da mijinta na gaba, Anthony John Clark, masanin kimiyya daga Lincolnshire, wanda daga baya ya zama darektan Cibiyar Roslin kuma aka ba shi lambar yabo ta [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] . Tare da John, ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu Charlie (an haife ta a 1989) da Laurie (an haife ta a 1991). Bayan mutuwar John a 2004, ta auri Jim Kendall a 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=1952-08-08 |title=Real lives: Helen consigns museum work to the history books - Edinburgh Evening News |url=http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/life-style/real-lives-helen-consigns-museum-work-to-the-history-books-1-2452864 |access-date=2014-02-10 |publisher=Edinburghnews.scotsman.com |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085135/http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/life-style/real-lives-helen-consigns-museum-work-to-the-history-books-1-2452864 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Helen ta mutu a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2015 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arnott |first=Deborah |last2=Little |first2=Frank |title=Helen Kendall obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/sep/24/helen-kendall-obituary |access-date=2015-09-24 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; bayan rashin lafiya ta shekaru biyu da cutar Mota . Ta ƙirƙiri wani shafin yanar gizo don zana ci gabanta da kuma raba tasirinta ga wasu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Me and 'Mandy' my MND |url=https://helen82011.wordpress.com/ |access-date=2015-08-16 |website=Me and 'Mandy' my MND}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Helen ta koma [[Edinburgh]] a shekarar 1977 inda ta yi aikin sa kai a Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa kafin ta sami aikinta na farko a matsayin Mataimakin Fasaha a Gidan Tarihi na Royal Scottish, wanda yanzu shine Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Scotland . A shekarar 1982, ta zama Mataimakiyar Mai Kula da Tarihin Zamantakewa a Gidan Tarihi na Buɗe Ido na Beamish North of England da ke County Durham, inda ta fara shiga cikin rikodin tarihin baki.

Helen ta koma Edinburgh don zama Mai Kula da Tarihin Zamantakewa a Gidajen Tarihi na Birnin Edinburgh daga 1985 zuwa 2005; sannan ta zama Manajan Ayyuka na Musamman har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 2012. Ta yi aiki tare da kafa sabon gidan tarihi na tarihin zamantakewa, Gidan Tarihi na Mutane, wanda aka buɗe a 1989 kuma &quot;yana bincika rayuwar talakawan Edinburgh a wurin aiki da wasa tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 zuwa yau&quot;, ta amfani da shaidar baki da gogewa ta hannu.

== Ayyuka da abubuwan sha'awa ==
A shekara ta 2009, Helen ta shirya baje kolin [[Zaɓen Mata|kuri'u ga mata]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=1952-08-08 |title=Real lives: Helen consigns museum work to the history books - Edinburgh Evening News |url=http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/life-style/real-lives-helen-consigns-museum-work-to-the-history-books-1-2452864 |access-date=2014-02-10 |publisher=Edinburghnews.scotsman.com |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085135/http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/life-style/real-lives-helen-consigns-museum-work-to-the-history-books-1-2452864 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; a Gidan Tarihi na Edinburgh a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gude Cause . A wannan shekarar ta zama memba na Gude Cause New Media Group (wanda aka sake masa suna Gude Cause Project) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arnott |first=Deborah |last2=Little |first2=Frank |title=Helen Kendall obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/sep/24/helen-kendall-obituary |access-date=2015-09-24 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; don ƙirƙirar hanyoyin haɗi zuwa rikodin dijital na fina-finai, rikodi da hotuna da aka yi daga ayyukan da aka shirya a ƙasa, wanda ya kai ga jerin gwanon Gude Cause a Edinburgh.

A shekarar 2014, an yi wa Helen hira &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=1952-08-08 |title=Real lives: Helen consigns museum work to the history books - Edinburgh Evening News |url=http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/life-style/real-lives-helen-consigns-museum-work-to-the-history-books-1-2452864 |access-date=2014-02-10 |publisher=Edinburghnews.scotsman.com |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085135/http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/life-style/real-lives-helen-consigns-museum-work-to-the-history-books-1-2452864 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; a aikin WEA Scotland Breaking the Mould &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arnott |first=Deborah |last2=Little |first2=Frank |title=Helen Kendall obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/sep/24/helen-kendall-obituary |access-date=2015-09-24 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ke binciken kayan aiki don wani littafi da ya shafi ƙungiyoyin mata da mata, tare da alaƙa da Edinburgh, waɗanda suka shiga cikin fafutukar zamantakewa da siyasa a cikin shekaru 100 bayan farkon [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]] . Littafin, ''Breaking the Mould: Edinburgh'', ya haɗa da girmamawa ga Helen wacce ta mutu daidai lokacin da ake kai ta ga firintocin.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=1952-08-08 |title=Real lives: Helen consigns museum work to the history books - Edinburgh Evening News |url=http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/life-style/real-lives-helen-consigns-museum-work-to-the-history-books-1-2452864 |access-date=2014-02-10 |publisher=Edinburghnews.scotsman.com |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085135/http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/life-style/real-lives-helen-consigns-museum-work-to-the-history-books-1-2452864 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shekaru da yawa Helen ta kasance memba na DRBs Scottish Women's History Group &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=1952-08-08 |title=Real lives: Helen consigns museum work to the history books - Edinburgh Evening News |url=http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/life-style/real-lives-helen-consigns-museum-work-to-the-history-books-1-2452864 |access-date=2014-02-10 |publisher=Edinburghnews.scotsman.com |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085135/http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/life-style/real-lives-helen-consigns-museum-work-to-the-history-books-1-2452864 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma Protest in Harmony, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arnott |first=Deborah |last2=Little |first2=Frank |title=Helen Kendall obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/sep/24/helen-kendall-obituary |access-date=2015-09-24 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; wata ƙungiyar mawaƙa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke Edinburgh.

== Littattafai ==
Buɗe Gidan Tarihi na Mutane ya yi daidai da buga littafin Helen na farko, ''Sing a Rebel Song: The Story of James Connolly'' .  An buga littafinta na biyu, ''Raise the Banners High'',  a shekarar 1999 kuma ya nuna kuma ya bincika nau'ikan tutocin Ƙungiyar Kwadago da Gidajen Tarihi na Edinburgh ke riƙe da su. Ma'aikatan Edinburgh suna ɗauke da waɗannan tutoci da tutoci a matsayin alamun abubuwan da suka sa su yi aiki ko a lokacin biki ko don yaƙi da wani aiki ko rashin adalci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Me and 'Mandy' my MND |url=https://helen82011.wordpress.com/ |access-date=2015-08-16 |website=Me and 'Mandy' my MND}}&lt;/ref&gt; Littafinta na uku, wanda aka rubuta tare da Elizabeth Carnegie, ''She Was Aye Workin'''  ''- Memories of Tenement Women in Edinburgh da Glasgow'', wanda aka buga a shekarar 2002, ya yi amfani da tushen tarihin baki don bayar da &quot;hoto mai haske na mata masu tauri, masu juriya, da al'ummomi&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arnott |first=Deborah |last2=Little |first2=Frank |title=Helen Kendall obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/sep/24/helen-kendall-obituary |access-date=2015-09-24 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Matattun 2015]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KENV-DT</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>131355</id>
    <revision>
      <id>883982</id>
      <parentid>785456</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:12:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
        <id>15878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */</comment>
      <origin>883982</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7976" sha1="595vzldmyjx92uxpfx9q9qwv80lgccg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:2015-04-26_14_08_57_View_north-northeast_from_the_summit_of_Grindstone_Mountain,_Nevada.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Mai watsawa na KENV, a kan Dutsen Grindstone .]]
'''KENV-DT''' (tashar 10) tashar talabijin ce mai lasisi ga Elko, [[Nevada]], Amurka, tana watsa shirye -shiryen watsa shirye-shirye na dijital na Roar (wanda a da ake kira TBD). Kamfanin Cunningham Broadcasting ne ke da shi, kuma ana gudanar da shi ne a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar tallace-tallace ta haɗin gwiwa da mai shi na Roar Sinclair Broadcast Group (wanda hakan ya sa KENV ta zama tashar mallakar kuma mai sarrafawa ). Ɗakunan studio na KENV suna cikin harabar Kwalejin Great Basin a kan Chilton Circle a Elko,   kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen yana kan Dutsen Grindstone .  

Har zuwa shekarar 2018, ta yi aiki a matsayin reshen [[NBC]] ga yawancin ɓangaren Nevada na kasuwar Salt Lake City .  Duk da cewa an ɗauke ta a matsayin tasha daban, amma a zahiri ana gudanar da tashar a matsayin tauraron ɗan adam na KRNV-DT (tashar 4) a Reno . Saboda haka, tana kwaikwayon hanyar sadarwar NBC da shirye-shirye kamar yadda KRNV ta bayar amma tana watsa tallace-tallace daban-daban, tantancewa ta shari'a, da kuma labaran safe na ranar mako. Duk da cewa tashar tana kula da kayan aikinta, babban iko da yawancin ayyukan cikin gida suna nan a ɗakunan studio na KRNV da ke kan titin Vassar a Reno; ana gudanar da KENV daban da tashoshin Sinclair's Salt Lake City, KUTV (tashar 2), KMYU (tashar 12), da KJZZ-TV (tashar 14). Ganin cewa KENV-DT tashar kasuwa ce ta ''Salt'' Lake City (duk da cewa siginar ba ta isa yankin babban birnin Salt Lake City ba saboda tana kan Dutsen Grindstone, sa'o'i uku daga nan), wannan ya sa ta zama tashar talabijin guda ɗaya tilo a kasuwar Salt Lake City da ke da lasisi ga ɓangaren Nevada na kasuwa.

== Tarihi ==

=== KEKO ===
Wanda ya fara shiga tashar 10 a Elko shine KEKO-TV, tashar tauraron dan adam ta Reno [[CBS]] reshen [[KTVN]] (tasha ta 2).  KEKO ta sanya hannu a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1973; ba ta shiga ba daga ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1974, zuwa 27 ga Yuni, 1975.  A ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1975, mai kamfanin Washoe Empire ya sanar da Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya (FCC) cewa an lalata na'urar watsawa da kayan aikin KEKO a gobara; a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1976, FCC ta ba Washoe Empire izini na wucin gadi na musamman don gudanar da mai fassara KTVN akan tashar 10 (a lokacin, Washoe Empire ba ta yanke shawara game da mayar da KEKO zuwa sararin samaniya ba).  A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1977, bisa buƙatar tashar, FCC ta soke lasisin KEKO daga ranar 18 ga Maris. 

=== Alaƙa da NBC ===
[[File:KENV_News_10_logo_2010.png|left|thumb|Tambarin KENV a matsayin wani kamfanin NBC, har zuwa 1 ga Janairu, 2018.]]
FCC ta ba da [[Construction permit|izinin gini]] na asali a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1995, ga Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Sunbelt na [[Las Vegas]] don gina tashar talabijin mai lasisi a Elko.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151208180158/http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1193377.pdf Great Basin College Elko Campus]&lt;/ref&gt; Da farko, an amince da tashar don 0.790 kW don watsawa a tashar VHF 10 tare da mai watsawa da ke cikin daidaitattun 40°48′42′′N 115°41′56′′W / 40.81167°N 115.69889°W / 40. 81167; -115.6989. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kenvtv.com/content/news/about_us/contact_us/default.aspx Contact Us – News 10]&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yulin 1996, Sunbelt (daga baya aka kira Intermountain West Communications Company) ya nemi gyare-gyare don canza izinin gini: motsa mai watsawa zuwa Grindstone Mountain (a cikin daidaitattun 40°41′52.5′′N 115°54′13′′W / 40.697917°N 115.90361°W / 40.7917; -115.90361) da kuma ƙara wutar zuwa 3.09 kW.&lt;ref&gt;[http://elkodaily.com/news/local/great-basin-college-offers-opportunity-in-broadcasting/article_156b0bae-8877-11e2-8d4a-001a4bcf887a.html Great Basin College offers opportunity in broadcasting – Elko Daily Free Press]&lt;/ref&gt; An amince da shi a ranar 29 ga Janairu, 1997. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.global-cm.net/LPTV%20M-N%20JAN15.pdf |title=TV Reception By Channel (Low Power TV Stations and Translators) – Global Communications |access-date=2026-01-05 |archive-date=2021-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728224121/http://www.global-cm.net/LPTV%20M-N%20JAN15.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

An sanya hannu kan tashar a ranar 27 ga Maris, 1997, a matsayin KENV, tauraron ɗan adam na KRNV. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151208180158/http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1193377.pdf Great Basin College Elko Campus]&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙirƙirar KENV ta faɗaɗa watsa shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwar NBC a Reno zuwa Arewa maso Gabashin Nevada. Ita ce kawai tashar talabijin mai cikakken ƙarfi a Elko.

A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2013, Sinclair Broadcast Group ta sanar da sayen kadarorin KRNV marasa lasisi, akan dala miliyan 26.  A ranar 19 ga Disamba, an sanar da cewa Cunningham Broadcasting za ta sayi kadarorin lasisin KRNV da KENV akan dala miliyan 6.5.   Sinclair ba zai iya siyan KENV-DT kai tsaye ba saboda yana cikin Salt Lake City DMA, inda Sinclair ya riga ya mallaki duopoly (wanda kamfanin CBS KUTV da kamfanin MyNetworkTV suka kafa). An amince da siyar da shi a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2017,  kuma an kammala shi a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2018. 

=== Rashin haɗin gwiwa da NBC, canzawa zuwa Comet da TBD/Roar ===
A ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2017, KENV ta sanar da cewa ba za ta iya sabunta yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa da NBC ba, wadda aka tsara za ta ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba, kuma za ta zama wani ɓangare na cibiyar sadarwar almara ta kimiyya mallakar Sinclair Comet a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2018. Shirin NBC na ƙarshe akan KENV shine ''bikin Sabuwar Shekara tare da Carson Daly'' da ƙarfe 11:35.&amp;nbsp;pm Pacific Time a ranar 31 ga Disamba. KENV ta kuma sanar da cewa za ta rufe sashen labaranta; labaranta na ƙarshe sun kasance a ranar 22 ga Disamba. Matakin ya bar KSL-TV (tashar 5) a matsayin ƙungiyar NBC guda ɗaya tilo a duk kasuwar Salt Lake City;  an yi irin wannan motsi ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa tun daga 2014 tare da WMGM-TV a Wildwood, [[New Jersey]], da WHAG-TV (yanzu WDVM-TV ) a [[Hagerstown, Maryland]], a duka biyun don kare tashoshin WCAU mallakar cibiyar sadarwa a [[Philadelphia]] da WRC-TV a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], bi da bi. Babban manajan KENV Amie Chapman ya bayyana cewa rashin haɗin gwiwar &quot;yana sa ayyukan labaran yankinmu ba su da amfani a fannin kuɗi.&quot; Gundumar Talbijin ta Elko ta ce za ta sake watsa KRNV-DT akan mai fassara &quot;har sai mun san ainihin shirye-shiryen KSL.&quot;  Daga nan NBC ta sanar da gundumar a ranar 21 ga Disamba cewa daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, KSL &quot;za ta zama ita ce kawai reshen NBC a gundumar Elko da aka ba wa izinin ɗaukar shirye-shiryen NBC da alamarsu,&quot; wanda shugaban gundumar Paul Gardner ya fassara a matsayin umarnin dakatarwa da dakatarwa .  Kafin ranar 12 ga Janairu, ana watsa KSL a ɗaya daga cikin na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na gundumar Elko Television, kuma tun daga lokacin an faɗaɗa shi zuwa wasu na'urori masu watsa shirye-shirye uku a yankin. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151208180158/http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1193377.pdf Great Basin College Elko Campus]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kenvtv.com/content/news/about_us/contact_us/default.aspx Contact Us – News 10]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin Labarai ==
[[Fayil:KENV_Studio_(Elko,_Nevada).jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Tsohon saitin labarai na KENV]]
A matsayinta na ma'aikaciyar NBC, KENV-DT tana watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na gida na awanni biyar a kowane mako (tare da awa ɗaya a kowace ranakun mako); KENV-DT ba ta watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na gida a ranakun Asabar ko Lahadi ba, amma ta shirya shirin al'amuran jama'a na ƙarshen mako, ''Elko Newsmakers'' . Tashar ta samar da shirye-shiryen labarai na safe kawai, da kuma rage yawan shirye-shiryen da ake yi a lokacin ''Today'' ; duk sauran shirye-shiryen labarai na KENV an yi su ne daga KRNV-DT a Reno.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Arie L. Kopelman</title>
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      <id>884224</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:11:24Z</timestamp>
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        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
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      <text bytes="7299" sha1="nflgcgdp17a70jd82wpdscv5dw4m523" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Arie Leonard Kopelman''' (Satumba 23, 1938 - Oktoba 7, 2024) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai taimakon jama'a na Amurka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba da Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Chanel daga 1986 har zuwa 2004, lokacin da ya yi ritaya kuma tsohuwar Shugabar Jamhuriyyar Banana Maureen Chiquet ta gaje shi.    Ya ci gaba da zama a Chanel a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar har zuwa 2008.  
[[Fayil:Arie_L._Kopelman_and_Coco_Kopelman.jpg|alt=portrait of Arie L. Kopelman and his wife, Coco.|thumb|Zanen Kopelman da matarsa, Coco, wanda Karl Lagerfeld ya zana a bikin cika shekaru 10 da yin aiki tare, a shekarar 1996.]]

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
An haifi Kopelman a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1938, a Brookline, Massachusetts, ga iyayensa Yahudawa, Frank da Ruth Kopelman.   Frank Kopelman, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard wanda iyalansa suka yi ƙaura daga Lithuania, yana aikin lauya, farfesa ne a Jami'ar Boston, kuma shi ne alkali mafi ƙarancin shekaru da aka naɗa a tarihin jihar lokacin da aka naɗa shi alkali a Boston. &lt;ref name=&quot;Williams&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Frank Kopelman%2C 86 Was special justice%2C lawyer |url=https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/290730682.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jun+25%252C+1995&amp;author=&amp;pub=Boston+Globe+%2528pre-1997+Fulltext%2529&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=71&amp;desc=Frank+Kopelman%252C+86+Was+special+justice%252C+lawyer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417135408/https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/290730682.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jun+25%252C+1995&amp;author=&amp;pub=Boston+Globe+%2528pre-1997+Fulltext%2529&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=71&amp;desc=Frank+Kopelman%252C+86+Was+special+justice%252C+lawyer |archive-date=April 17, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |website=secure.pqarchiver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tagwayen ɗan'uwan Arie Kopelman, David Kopelman, ya bi sawun mahaifinsu, ya halarci Harvard don digirinsa na farko da na biyu, sannan ya zama alkali. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Boston Area Mediation, Hon. David H. Kopelman |url=http://www.bostonareamediation.com/hon_davidkopelman.asp |access-date=April 5, 2016 |website=www.bostonareamediation.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan ya halarci Makarantar Boston Latin da Makarantar Williston Northampton, Kopelman ya kammala karatunsa na farko a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Frank Kopelman%2C 86 Was special justice%2C lawyer |url=https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/290730682.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jun+25%252C+1995&amp;author=&amp;pub=Boston+Globe+%2528pre-1997+Fulltext%2529&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=71&amp;desc=Frank+Kopelman%252C+86+Was+special+justice%252C+lawyer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417135408/https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/290730682.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jun+25%252C+1995&amp;author=&amp;pub=Boston+Globe+%2528pre-1997+Fulltext%2529&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=71&amp;desc=Frank+Kopelman%252C+86+Was+special+justice%252C+lawyer |archive-date=April 17, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |website=secure.pqarchiver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya sami digiri na MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Boston Area Mediation, Hon. David H. Kopelman |url=http://www.bostonareamediation.com/hon_davidkopelman.asp |access-date=April 5, 2016 |website=www.bostonareamediation.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aikinsa na farko bayan kammala karatun kasuwanci shine aiki a shirin horarwa a [[Procter &amp; Gamble]] a hedikwatar su da ke Cincinnati, Ohio.  Bayan shekaru uku a kamfanin, ya zama babban jami'in asusun ajiya a kamfanin talla Doyle Dane Bernbach (wanda kuma ake kira DDB Worldwide),  inda a cikin shekaru 20 masu zuwa ya hau kan mukamai don zama Mataimakin Shugaba sannan Babban Manaja. A lokacin aikinsa a DDB Worldwide, Kopelman ya yi aiki tare da abokan ciniki ciki har da JB Liquors, Heinz Ketchup, da Chanel, wanda shine ɗaya daga cikin manyan asusunsa.

A shekarar 1985, masu Chanel, Alain Wertheimer da Gérard Wertheimer, sun ɗauki Kopelman aiki a matsayin shugaban kamfanin Chanel Inc. kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa a hedikwatarsu da ke birnin New York. [1] A wannan lokacin, Kopelman ya riga ya yi shekaru 14 yana hulɗa da Chanel ta hanyar DDB, inda ya ƙirƙiro kamfen na talla ga kamfanin. A cikin shekaru 19 masu zuwa a Chanel, Kopelman ya haɓaka kamfanin don faɗaɗa kasuwancinsa na asali, ƙamshi, kayan kwalliya, kula da fata, kayan ido, da kayan haɗi, wanda ya mayar da Chanel kamfani wanda ke samun kuɗaɗen shiga na biliyoyin daloli. A farkon aikin Kopelman tare da Chanel, kamfanin yana da shaguna biyu masu zaman kansu kuma an ruwaito cewa kudaden shigarsa na shekara-shekara sun kai dala miliyan 357. A lokacin da ya yi ritaya, akwai shagunan bulo da turmi 17 a Amurka kawai kuma a shekarar 2014, Chanel ya ba da rahoton tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara na dala biliyan 7.

=== Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa ===
Kopelman ya auri Corinne &quot;Coco&quot; Franco.    Coco, wanda mahaifinsa ɗan kasuwa ne daga asalin Girka kuma mahaifiyarsa Bafaranshiya ce, ta fito daga dangin Yahudawa na Sephardic . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Frank Kopelman%2C 86 Was special justice%2C lawyer |url=https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/290730682.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jun+25%252C+1995&amp;author=&amp;pub=Boston+Globe+%2528pre-1997+Fulltext%2529&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=71&amp;desc=Frank+Kopelman%252C+86+Was+special+justice%252C+lawyer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417135408/https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/290730682.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jun+25%252C+1995&amp;author=&amp;pub=Boston+Globe+%2528pre-1997+Fulltext%2529&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=71&amp;desc=Frank+Kopelman%252C+86+Was+special+justice%252C+lawyer |archive-date=April 17, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |website=secure.pqarchiver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu, marubuciya mafi sayarwa a ''[[New York Times|jaridar New York Times]]'', 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai ƙirƙirar shirin Odd Mom Out, Jill Kargman (ta auri ɗan kasuwa ɗan Amurka Harry Kargman  ), da Will Kopelman, mai ba da shawara kan fasaha mai zaman kansa wanda ya auri editan Vogue Alexandra Michler, kuma a baya ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Drew Barrymore .  Kopelman da Franco suna da jikoki shida. Suna zaune a Upper East Side na Manhattan a birnin New York kuma suna da gida tare a Nantucket .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Frank Kopelman%2C 86 Was special justice%2C lawyer |url=https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/290730682.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jun+25%252C+1995&amp;author=&amp;pub=Boston+Globe+%2528pre-1997+Fulltext%2529&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=71&amp;desc=Frank+Kopelman%252C+86+Was+special+justice%252C+lawyer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417135408/https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/290730682.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jun+25%252C+1995&amp;author=&amp;pub=Boston+Globe+%2528pre-1997+Fulltext%2529&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=71&amp;desc=Frank+Kopelman%252C+86+Was+special+justice%252C+lawyer |archive-date=April 17, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |website=secure.pqarchiver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mutuwa==
Kopelman ya mutu sakamakon [[Ciwon Daji na Pancreatic|cutar kansar pancreas]] a gidansa da ke Manhattan a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2024, yana da shekaru 86.

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2024]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938]]</text>
      <sha1>nflgcgdp17a70jd82wpdscv5dw4m523</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Inga Ruginienė</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>884221</id>
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        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
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'''Inga Ruginienė''' (née '''Raitelaitytė'''; An haife ta a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1981) 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago ce kuma 'yar siyasa ta Lithuania wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 19 na Lithuania tun daga 25 ga Satumba 2025. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (LSDP), ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Seimas tun daga 2024 kuma ta yi aiki a ranar Ministan Tsaro da Kwadago kafin a nada ta a matsayin Firayim Minista.

A cikin 2024, Ruginienė ta shiga LSDP don shiga cikin zaben 'yan majalisa da aka gudanar a wannan shekarar. An zabe ta a cikin Seimas a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024 kuma a watan da ya biyo baya ta zama Ministan Tsaro da Kwadago a sabuwar gwamnatin LSDP a karkashin Firayim Minista Gintautas Paluckas . A ranar 4 ga watan Agustan 2025, Paluckas ya yi murabus a matsayin Firayim Minista biyo bayan cin zarafin kudi kuma LSDP ta zabi Ruginienė a matsayin Firaminista bayan kwana biyu. Daga baya Seimas ta tabbatar da zabarta a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta.

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Inga Ruginienė a Trakai a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1981. &lt;ref name=&quot;candidacy2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |year=2024 |title=2024 parliamentary elections. Candidate biography: Inga RUGINIENĖ. |url=https://www.vrk.lt/kandidatai-kandidatu-sarasai-2024-sei?srcUrl=/rinkimai/1544/rnk1870/kandidatai/KandidatasBiografija_rkndId-2437179.html |publisher=[[Central Electoral Commission (Lithuania)|Central Electoral Commission]] |language=lt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lrs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Inga Ruginienė |url=https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=35299&amp;p_k=1&amp;p_a=498&amp;p_asm_id=90953 |access-date=7 August 2025 |website=[[Seimas]] |language=lt}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta girma a Grigiškės, amma ta yi bazara a lokacin yarinta a gabashin birnin Kramatorsk na Ukraine. Kakarta ta mahaifiyarta ta zauna a Ukraine, yayin da aka kori kakanta zuwa Siberia bayan yakin duniya na biyu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kakanninta daga baya sun hadu a Siberia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 1999, ta kammala karatu daga Šviesa Gymnasium [lt] a Grigiškės.  A shekara ta 2005, Ruginienė ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a daga Jami'ar Vilnius.&lt;ref name=&quot;candidacy2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |year=2024 |title=2024 parliamentary elections. Candidate biography: Inga RUGINIENĖ. |url=https://www.vrk.lt/kandidatai-kandidatu-sarasai-2024-sei?srcUrl=/rinkimai/1544/rnk1870/kandidatai/KandidatasBiografija_rkndId-2437179.html |publisher=[[Central Electoral Commission (Lithuania)|Central Electoral Commission]] |language=lt}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.vrk.lt/kandidatai-kandidatu-sarasai-2024-sei?srcUrl=/rinkimai/1544/rnk1870/kandidatai/KandidatasBiografija_rkndId-2437179.html &quot;2024 parliamentary elections. Candidate biography: Inga RUGINIENĖ&quot;] (in Lithuanian). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lrs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Inga Ruginienė |url=https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=35299&amp;p_k=1&amp;p_a=498&amp;p_asm_id=90953 |access-date=7 August 2025 |website=[[Seimas]] |language=lt}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=35299&amp;p_k=1&amp;p_a=498&amp;p_asm_id=90953 &quot;Inga Ruginienė&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Ruginienė ta yi aiki a matsayin kwararriyar kiwon lafiya a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jiha daga 2005 zuwa 2008. &lt;ref name=&quot;candidacy2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |year=2024 |title=2024 parliamentary elections. Candidate biography: Inga RUGINIENĖ. |url=https://www.vrk.lt/kandidatai-kandidatu-sarasai-2024-sei?srcUrl=/rinkimai/1544/rnk1870/kandidatai/KandidatasBiografija_rkndId-2437179.html |publisher=[[Central Electoral Commission (Lithuania)|Central Electoral Commission]] |language=lt}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.vrk.lt/kandidatai-kandidatu-sarasai-2024-sei?srcUrl=/rinkimai/1544/rnk1870/kandidatai/KandidatasBiografija_rkndId-2437179.html &quot;2024 parliamentary elections. Candidate biography: Inga RUGINIENĖ&quot;] (in Lithuanian). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lrs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Inga Ruginienė |url=https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=35299&amp;p_k=1&amp;p_a=498&amp;p_asm_id=90953 |access-date=7 August 2025 |website=[[Seimas]] |language=lt}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=35299&amp;p_k=1&amp;p_a=498&amp;p_asm_id=90953 &quot;Inga Ruginienė&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ruginienė ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan yankin Vilnius na kamfanin &quot;S Stata&quot; daga 2008 zuwa 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;candidacy2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lrs&quot; /&gt;

Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Lithuania daga 2018 zuwa 2024. &lt;ref name=&quot;candidacy2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |year=2024 |title=2024 parliamentary elections. Candidate biography: Inga RUGINIENĖ. |url=https://www.vrk.lt/kandidatai-kandidatu-sarasai-2024-sei?srcUrl=/rinkimai/1544/rnk1870/kandidatai/KandidatasBiografija_rkndId-2437179.html |publisher=[[Central Electoral Commission (Lithuania)|Central Electoral Commission]] |language=lt}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.vrk.lt/kandidatai-kandidatu-sarasai-2024-sei?srcUrl=/rinkimai/1544/rnk1870/kandidatai/KandidatasBiografija_rkndId-2437179.html &quot;2024 parliamentary elections. Candidate biography: Inga RUGINIENĖ&quot;] (in Lithuanian). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lrs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Inga Ruginienė |url=https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=35299&amp;p_k=1&amp;p_a=498&amp;p_asm_id=90953 |access-date=7 August 2025 |website=[[Seimas]] |language=lt}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=35299&amp;p_k=1&amp;p_a=498&amp;p_asm_id=90953 &quot;Inga Ruginienė&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2022, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'ar aiki daga Jami'ar Mykolas Romeris . &lt;ref name=&quot;candidacy2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lrs&quot; /&gt; Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban Kungiyar Kwadago ta Turai daga 2023 zuwa 2024. &lt;ref name=&quot;candidacy2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lrs&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Gordon Rushbrooke</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
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'''John Gordon Rushbrooke''' (1936–2003) ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar sinadarai ne na Australiya.

An haifi Rushbrooke a Geelong a shekarar 1936, ɗan Neil da Vera Rushbrooke, tare da 'yan'uwa mata huɗu.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Michael Collins Persse |date=27 October 2003 |title=Explorer of the micro-universe |url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/10/26/1067103271518.html |access-date=18 July 2017 |website=smh.com.au |publisher=The Sunday Morning Herald}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya halarci [[Makarantar Grammar ta Geelong|Makarantar Grammar Geelong]], inda yake kan gaba a kowane aji.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh&quot; /&gt;

Rushbrooke ya ci gaba da zuwa Kwalejin Trinity da ke [[Perth]], inda ya kammala karatunsa da digirin BSc a shekarar 1956. Daga nan sai ya sami digirin masters a cyclotron na farko na Australiya, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin masanin kimiyyar lissafi mai ƙarfi.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh&quot;/&gt; Rubutunsa na farko daga Jami'ar [[Melbourne]] ya kasance kan abubuwan da suka faru na Coulomb na atom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Melbourne /Baillieu S |url=http://cat.lib.unimelb.edu.au/search~S6?/aRuschena,+Lydia./aruschena+lydia/-3,-1,0,B/frameset&amp;FF=arushbrooke+john+g&amp;1,1, |access-date=2017-07-18 |website=cat.lib.unimelb.edu.au |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 1959, Rushbrooke ya sami tallafin karatu wanda ya kai shi Kwalejin King's, Cambridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh&quot;/&gt; Bayan aiki a Dakin gwaje-gwaje na Cavendish da kuma kammala karatunsa na PhD, Rushbrooke ya yi shekara guda a CERN da ke Geneva kafin ya koma Cambridge don yin karatun digiri a Kwalejin Downing a matsayin darektan nazarin kimiyyar lissafi.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh&quot; /&gt;

Shekaru biyar daga 1977 ya yi hutu daga aikinsa a Cambridge, wanda ke sake zama a CERN, inda ya zama kakakin haɗin gwiwar UA5.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh&quot;/&gt; Gwajin UA5 ya nemi abubuwan da suka faru na Centauro a Proton-Antiproton Collider, wani gyare-gyare na Super Proton Synchrotron.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Melbourne /Baillieu S |url=http://cat.lib.unimelb.edu.au/search~S6?/aRuschena,+Lydia./aruschena+lydia/-3,-1,0,B/frameset&amp;FF=arushbrooke+john+g&amp;1,1, |access-date=2017-07-18 |website=cat.lib.unimelb.edu.au |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 1983, an ƙara wa Rushbrooke matsayi a fannin karatun kimiyyar lissafi a Cambridge, kuma a shekarar 1991 jami'ar ta ba shi digiri na biyu.[1] A shekarun 1990, Rushbrooke ya yi aiki a fannin tallata fasahar zamani daga dabarun daukar hoto da aka haɓaka a CERN.[2] Ya koma [[California]] a shekarar 2000 bayan ya sami kwangila da wani babban kamfanin Amurka.[1]

Rushbrooke ya mutu a California a shekara ta 2003, yana da shekaru 67.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Matattun 2003]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1936]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sheila Dikshit</title>
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        <username>BnHamid</username>
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      <text bytes="6673" sha1="p8srovqpmmuyx5tymz2n0juyz2rp76i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Sheila Dikshit''' (mai suna [ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt] i) (née '''Kapoor'''; 31 Maris 1938 - 20 Yuli 2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'yar siyasa ce ta Indiya. Babban Ministan Delhi mafi tsawo, da kuma Babban Ministan mata mafi tsawo a tarihin Indiya, ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 15 tun daga shekarar 1998. Dikshit ya jagoranci jam'iyyar Indian National Congress zuwa nasarar zabe uku a jere a Delhi.{{IPA|hi|ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt|pron|Sheila-dikshit-pronunication.opus}}{{IPA|hi|ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt|pron|Sheila-dikshit-pronunication.opus}}{{IPA|hi|ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt|pron|Sheila-dikshit-pronunication.opus}}

Dikshit ya rasa zaben Disamba 2013 na Majalisar Dokokin Delhi ga Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata, kodayake Jam'iyyar Aam Aadmi ta kafa gwamnatin 'yan tsiraru tare da goyon bayan waje daga INC, tare da Arvind Kejriwal a matsayin babban minista.[1] Ta yi aiki a takaice a matsayin Gwamna na Kerala a shekarar 2014. [2] Daga baya aka ayyana Dikshit a matsayin babban dan takarar minista na Majalisar Dokokin Indiya a Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Uttar Pradesh na 2017, amma ta janye zaben ta (an sanar da Akhilesh Yadav a matsayin dan takara). An nada ta shugabar Kwamitin Majalisa na Delhi Pradesh a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2019 don jagorantar babban zaben a Delhi na Majalisa kuma ta kasance a ofis har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Yulin daga baya a wannan shekarar.[3]

== Shekaru na farko ==
An haifi Sheila Kapoor &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; a ranar 31 ga Maris 1938 a garin Kapurthala a cikin Kapurthala Princess State na Birtaniya Indiya (yanzu a [[Punjab (Indiya)|Punjab, Indiya]]) a cikin iyalin Punjabi Hindu Khatri .  Sunan mahaifinta shine Sanjay Kapoor . Ta yi karatu a makarantar Convent of Jesus and Mary a New Delhi kuma ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na Master of Arts a tarihi daga Miranda House a Jami'ar Delhi . 

== Ayyukan siyasa ==
Rajiv Gandhi ne ya zaɓi Sheila Dikshit a matsayin wani ɓangare na majalisar ministocinsa bayan ya zama Firayim Minista a shekarar 1984. A lokacin tsakanin 1984 da 1989, ta wakilci mazabar Lok Sabha constituency)&quot;&gt;Kannauj ta Uttar Pradesh . [1] A matsayinta na memba na majalisar, ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Kimanin Lok Sabha . Dikshit ya kuma shugabanci Kwamitin Aiwatarwa don Tunawa da Shekaru arba'in na Independence na Indiya da kuma Jawaharlal Nehru . Ta wakilci Indiya a Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata na tsawon shekaru biyar (1984-1989). Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tarayyar a lokacin 1986-1989, da farko a matsayin Minista na Harkokin Majalisar Dokoki sannan daga baya a matsayin Minisita na Jiha a Ofishin Firayim Minista. A Uttar Pradesh, ita da abokan aikinta 82 an daure su a watan Agustan 1990 na kwanaki 23 ta gwamnatin jihar lokacin da ta jagoranci yunkurin adawa da zalunci da ake yi wa mata.[2]

Tun da farko, a farkon shekarun 1970s, ta kasance shugabar kungiyar mata matasa kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa gidajen kwana biyu mafi nasara ga mata masu aiki a Delhi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma kasance sakatariyar Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin zaben 'yan majalisa na 1998, Lal Bihari Tiwari na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata ya ci Dikshit a mazabar Gabashin Delhi. Daga baya a cikin shekarar, Dikshit ta zama Babban Ministan Delhi, matsayin da ta rike har zuwa 2013. Dikshit ta wakilci mazabar majalisa ta Gole Market a zaben 1998 da 2003 da kuma mazabar New Delhi daga 2008. 

A cikin 2009 da 2013, an bincika Dikshit saboda zargin cin zarafin kudaden gwamnati, amma ba a gabatar da tuhuma ba.

An shafe jam'iyyarta a Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Delhi na 2013 kuma Arvind Kejriwal, wanda ya kafa Jam'iyyar Aam Aadmi, ya lashe zaben a mazabar Majalisar New Delhi da kuri'u 25,864. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi murabus a ranar 8 ga Disamba 2013, amma ta kasance babban ministan Delhi har sai an rantsar da sabuwar gwamnati a ranar 28 ga Disamba 2013. An nada ta a matsayin gwamnan Kerala a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, amma an tilasta mata ta yi murabus bayan watanni biyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=26 August 2014 |title=Kerala Governor Sheila Dikshit resigns |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala-governor-sheila-dikshit-resigns/article6353435.ece |access-date=31 August 2014 |newspaper=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta tsaya takara a zaben Lok Sabha na 2019 a matsayin dan takarar Majalisar Dokokin Indiya a mazabar Arewa maso Gabashin Delhi amma ta zo ta biyu bayan Manoj Tiwari na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata .

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Dikshit ta auri Vinod Dikshit, ɗan mai fafutukar 'yancin kai kuma tsohon gwamnan West Bengal Uma Shankar Dikshit daga Unnao .  Ya kasance jami'in ma'aikatar gudanarwa ta Indiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dikshit mahaifiyar yara biyu ce: ɗa, Sandeep Dikshit, wanda tsohon memba ne na Majalisar Dokoki ta 15th Lok Sabha daga Gabashin Delhi, &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Smt. Sheila Dikshit |url=http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/DoIT_DGE/directorate+of+gurdwara+elections/minister/sheila+dikshit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814044512/http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/DoIT_DGE/directorate+of+gurdwara+elections/minister/sheila+dikshit |archive-date=14 August 2012 |access-date=13 August 2012 |publisher=Government of Delhi}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma 'yar, Latika Dikshit, wacce ta auri Syed Mohammad Imran, masanin gine-gine.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=26 August 2014 |title=Kerala Governor Sheila Dikshit resigns |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala-governor-sheila-dikshit-resigns/article6353435.ece |access-date=31 August 2014 |newspaper=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;  [5] [6] [5] [5] [6] [5] [4] [5] [6]  [5] [6] [5]

Dikshit ya sha Angioplasty a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012.  A cikin 2018, an yi mata tiyata ta zuciya a Asibitin Jami'ar da ke Lille, Faransa.

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2019]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>p8srovqpmmuyx5tymz2n0juyz2rp76i</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>884181</id>
      <parentid>884180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:39:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Manazarta */</comment>
      <origin>884181</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6674" sha1="pjwsjahneczyd021g97x4qdu9x5okqz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Sheila Dikshit''' (mai suna [ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt] i) (née '''Kapoor'''; 31 Maris 1938 - 20 Yuli 2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'yar siyasa ce ta Indiya. Babban Ministan Delhi mafi tsawo, da kuma Babban Ministan mata mafi tsawo a tarihin Indiya, ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 15 tun daga shekarar 1998. Dikshit ya jagoranci jam'iyyar Indian National Congress zuwa nasarar zabe uku a jere a Delhi.{{IPA|hi|ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt|pron|Sheila-dikshit-pronunication.opus}}{{IPA|hi|ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt|pron|Sheila-dikshit-pronunication.opus}}{{IPA|hi|ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt|pron|Sheila-dikshit-pronunication.opus}}

Dikshit ya rasa zaben Disamba 2013 na Majalisar Dokokin Delhi ga Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata, kodayake Jam'iyyar Aam Aadmi ta kafa gwamnatin 'yan tsiraru tare da goyon bayan waje daga INC, tare da Arvind Kejriwal a matsayin babban minista.[1] Ta yi aiki a takaice a matsayin Gwamna na Kerala a shekarar 2014. [2] Daga baya aka ayyana Dikshit a matsayin babban dan takarar minista na Majalisar Dokokin Indiya a Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Uttar Pradesh na 2017, amma ta janye zaben ta (an sanar da Akhilesh Yadav a matsayin dan takara). An nada ta shugabar Kwamitin Majalisa na Delhi Pradesh a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2019 don jagorantar babban zaben a Delhi na Majalisa kuma ta kasance a ofis har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Yulin daga baya a wannan shekarar.[3]

== Shekaru na farko ==
An haifi Sheila Kapoor &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; a ranar 31 ga Maris 1938 a garin Kapurthala a cikin Kapurthala Princess State na Birtaniya Indiya (yanzu a [[Punjab (Indiya)|Punjab, Indiya]]) a cikin iyalin Punjabi Hindu Khatri .  Sunan mahaifinta shine Sanjay Kapoor . Ta yi karatu a makarantar Convent of Jesus and Mary a New Delhi kuma ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na Master of Arts a tarihi daga Miranda House a Jami'ar Delhi . 

== Ayyukan siyasa ==
Rajiv Gandhi ne ya zaɓi Sheila Dikshit a matsayin wani ɓangare na majalisar ministocinsa bayan ya zama Firayim Minista a shekarar 1984. A lokacin tsakanin 1984 da 1989, ta wakilci mazabar Lok Sabha constituency)&quot;&gt;Kannauj ta Uttar Pradesh . [1] A matsayinta na memba na majalisar, ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Kimanin Lok Sabha . Dikshit ya kuma shugabanci Kwamitin Aiwatarwa don Tunawa da Shekaru arba'in na Independence na Indiya da kuma Jawaharlal Nehru . Ta wakilci Indiya a Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata na tsawon shekaru biyar (1984-1989). Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tarayyar a lokacin 1986-1989, da farko a matsayin Minista na Harkokin Majalisar Dokoki sannan daga baya a matsayin Minisita na Jiha a Ofishin Firayim Minista. A Uttar Pradesh, ita da abokan aikinta 82 an daure su a watan Agustan 1990 na kwanaki 23 ta gwamnatin jihar lokacin da ta jagoranci yunkurin adawa da zalunci da ake yi wa mata.[2]

Tun da farko, a farkon shekarun 1970s, ta kasance shugabar kungiyar mata matasa kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa gidajen kwana biyu mafi nasara ga mata masu aiki a Delhi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma kasance sakatariyar Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin zaben 'yan majalisa na 1998, Lal Bihari Tiwari na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata ya ci Dikshit a mazabar Gabashin Delhi. Daga baya a cikin shekarar, Dikshit ta zama Babban Ministan Delhi, matsayin da ta rike har zuwa 2013. Dikshit ta wakilci mazabar majalisa ta Gole Market a zaben 1998 da 2003 da kuma mazabar New Delhi daga 2008. 

A cikin 2009 da 2013, an bincika Dikshit saboda zargin cin zarafin kudaden gwamnati, amma ba a gabatar da tuhuma ba.

An shafe jam'iyyarta a Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Delhi na 2013 kuma Arvind Kejriwal, wanda ya kafa Jam'iyyar Aam Aadmi, ya lashe zaben a mazabar Majalisar New Delhi da kuri'u 25,864. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi murabus a ranar 8 ga Disamba 2013, amma ta kasance babban ministan Delhi har sai an rantsar da sabuwar gwamnati a ranar 28 ga Disamba 2013. An nada ta a matsayin gwamnan Kerala a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, amma an tilasta mata ta yi murabus bayan watanni biyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=26 August 2014 |title=Kerala Governor Sheila Dikshit resigns |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala-governor-sheila-dikshit-resigns/article6353435.ece |access-date=31 August 2014 |newspaper=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta tsaya takara a zaben Lok Sabha na 2019 a matsayin dan takarar Majalisar Dokokin Indiya a mazabar Arewa maso Gabashin Delhi amma ta zo ta biyu bayan Manoj Tiwari na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata .

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Dikshit ta auri Vinod Dikshit, ɗan mai fafutukar 'yancin kai kuma tsohon gwamnan West Bengal Uma Shankar Dikshit daga Unnao .  Ya kasance jami'in ma'aikatar gudanarwa ta Indiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dikshit mahaifiyar yara biyu ce: ɗa, Sandeep Dikshit, wanda tsohon memba ne na Majalisar Dokoki ta 15th Lok Sabha daga Gabashin Delhi, &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Smt. Sheila Dikshit |url=http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/DoIT_DGE/directorate+of+gurdwara+elections/minister/sheila+dikshit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814044512/http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/DoIT_DGE/directorate+of+gurdwara+elections/minister/sheila+dikshit |archive-date=14 August 2012 |access-date=13 August 2012 |publisher=Government of Delhi}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma 'yar, Latika Dikshit, wacce ta auri Syed Mohammad Imran, masanin gine-gine.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=26 August 2014 |title=Kerala Governor Sheila Dikshit resigns |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala-governor-sheila-dikshit-resigns/article6353435.ece |access-date=31 August 2014 |newspaper=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;  [5] [6] [5] [5] [6] [5] [4] [5] [6]  [5] [6] [5]

Dikshit ya sha Angioplasty a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012.  A cikin 2018, an yi mata tiyata ta zuciya a Asibitin Jami'ar da ke Lille, Faransa.

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2019]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>pjwsjahneczyd021g97x4qdu9x5okqz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884182</id>
      <parentid>884181</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:39:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rayuwa ta mutum */</comment>
      <origin>884182</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6624" sha1="82eoi0yw5qg5xpe7ij1bvfbx4v7dfz2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Sheila Dikshit''' (mai suna [ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt] i) (née '''Kapoor'''; 31 Maris 1938 - 20 Yuli 2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'yar siyasa ce ta Indiya. Babban Ministan Delhi mafi tsawo, da kuma Babban Ministan mata mafi tsawo a tarihin Indiya, ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 15 tun daga shekarar 1998. Dikshit ya jagoranci jam'iyyar Indian National Congress zuwa nasarar zabe uku a jere a Delhi.{{IPA|hi|ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt|pron|Sheila-dikshit-pronunication.opus}}{{IPA|hi|ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt|pron|Sheila-dikshit-pronunication.opus}}{{IPA|hi|ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt|pron|Sheila-dikshit-pronunication.opus}}

Dikshit ya rasa zaben Disamba 2013 na Majalisar Dokokin Delhi ga Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata, kodayake Jam'iyyar Aam Aadmi ta kafa gwamnatin 'yan tsiraru tare da goyon bayan waje daga INC, tare da Arvind Kejriwal a matsayin babban minista.[1] Ta yi aiki a takaice a matsayin Gwamna na Kerala a shekarar 2014. [2] Daga baya aka ayyana Dikshit a matsayin babban dan takarar minista na Majalisar Dokokin Indiya a Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Uttar Pradesh na 2017, amma ta janye zaben ta (an sanar da Akhilesh Yadav a matsayin dan takara). An nada ta shugabar Kwamitin Majalisa na Delhi Pradesh a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2019 don jagorantar babban zaben a Delhi na Majalisa kuma ta kasance a ofis har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Yulin daga baya a wannan shekarar.[3]

== Shekaru na farko ==
An haifi Sheila Kapoor &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; a ranar 31 ga Maris 1938 a garin Kapurthala a cikin Kapurthala Princess State na Birtaniya Indiya (yanzu a [[Punjab (Indiya)|Punjab, Indiya]]) a cikin iyalin Punjabi Hindu Khatri .  Sunan mahaifinta shine Sanjay Kapoor . Ta yi karatu a makarantar Convent of Jesus and Mary a New Delhi kuma ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na Master of Arts a tarihi daga Miranda House a Jami'ar Delhi . 

== Ayyukan siyasa ==
Rajiv Gandhi ne ya zaɓi Sheila Dikshit a matsayin wani ɓangare na majalisar ministocinsa bayan ya zama Firayim Minista a shekarar 1984. A lokacin tsakanin 1984 da 1989, ta wakilci mazabar Lok Sabha constituency)&quot;&gt;Kannauj ta Uttar Pradesh . [1] A matsayinta na memba na majalisar, ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Kimanin Lok Sabha . Dikshit ya kuma shugabanci Kwamitin Aiwatarwa don Tunawa da Shekaru arba'in na Independence na Indiya da kuma Jawaharlal Nehru . Ta wakilci Indiya a Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata na tsawon shekaru biyar (1984-1989). Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tarayyar a lokacin 1986-1989, da farko a matsayin Minista na Harkokin Majalisar Dokoki sannan daga baya a matsayin Minisita na Jiha a Ofishin Firayim Minista. A Uttar Pradesh, ita da abokan aikinta 82 an daure su a watan Agustan 1990 na kwanaki 23 ta gwamnatin jihar lokacin da ta jagoranci yunkurin adawa da zalunci da ake yi wa mata.[2]

Tun da farko, a farkon shekarun 1970s, ta kasance shugabar kungiyar mata matasa kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa gidajen kwana biyu mafi nasara ga mata masu aiki a Delhi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma kasance sakatariyar Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin zaben 'yan majalisa na 1998, Lal Bihari Tiwari na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata ya ci Dikshit a mazabar Gabashin Delhi. Daga baya a cikin shekarar, Dikshit ta zama Babban Ministan Delhi, matsayin da ta rike har zuwa 2013. Dikshit ta wakilci mazabar majalisa ta Gole Market a zaben 1998 da 2003 da kuma mazabar New Delhi daga 2008. 

A cikin 2009 da 2013, an bincika Dikshit saboda zargin cin zarafin kudaden gwamnati, amma ba a gabatar da tuhuma ba.

An shafe jam'iyyarta a Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Delhi na 2013 kuma Arvind Kejriwal, wanda ya kafa Jam'iyyar Aam Aadmi, ya lashe zaben a mazabar Majalisar New Delhi da kuri'u 25,864. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi murabus a ranar 8 ga Disamba 2013, amma ta kasance babban ministan Delhi har sai an rantsar da sabuwar gwamnati a ranar 28 ga Disamba 2013. An nada ta a matsayin gwamnan Kerala a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, amma an tilasta mata ta yi murabus bayan watanni biyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=26 August 2014 |title=Kerala Governor Sheila Dikshit resigns |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala-governor-sheila-dikshit-resigns/article6353435.ece |access-date=31 August 2014 |newspaper=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta tsaya takara a zaben Lok Sabha na 2019 a matsayin dan takarar Majalisar Dokokin Indiya a mazabar Arewa maso Gabashin Delhi amma ta zo ta biyu bayan Manoj Tiwari na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata .

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Dikshit ta auri Vinod Dikshit, ɗan mai fafutukar 'yancin kai kuma tsohon gwamnan West Bengal Uma Shankar Dikshit daga Unnao .  Ya kasance jami'in ma'aikatar gudanarwa ta Indiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dikshit mahaifiyar yara biyu ce: ɗa, Sandeep Dikshit, wanda tsohon memba ne na Majalisar Dokoki ta 15th Lok Sabha daga Gabashin Delhi, &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Smt. Sheila Dikshit |url=http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/DoIT_DGE/directorate+of+gurdwara+elections/minister/sheila+dikshit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814044512/http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/DoIT_DGE/directorate+of+gurdwara+elections/minister/sheila+dikshit |archive-date=14 August 2012 |access-date=13 August 2012 |publisher=Government of Delhi}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma 'yar, Latika Dikshit, wacce ta auri Syed Mohammad Imran, masanin gine-gine.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheila Dikshit |url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/sheila-dikshit-59757.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=26 August 2014 |title=Kerala Governor Sheila Dikshit resigns |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala-governor-sheila-dikshit-resigns/article6353435.ece |access-date=31 August 2014 |newspaper=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dikshit ya sha Angioplasty a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012.  A cikin 2018, an yi mata tiyata ta zuciya a Asibitin Jami'ar da ke Lille, Faransa.

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2019]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>82eoi0yw5qg5xpe7ij1bvfbx4v7dfz2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gerard Rennick</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>133008</id>
    <revision>
      <id>883977</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:06:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
        <id>15878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */</comment>
      <origin>883977</origin>
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      <text bytes="14548" sha1="npgk0wgl4m0yse1bryefkt11kr1cfrq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Gerard Rennick''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 1970) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata na Queensland daga 2019 zuwa 2025. An zabe shi a Majalisar Dattijai a Zaben tarayya na 2019 a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) kuma ya zauna tare da Jam'iyyar liberal a majalisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=SA, WA and Qld Senate teams are finalised |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618083829/https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |archive-date=18 June 2019 |access-date=18 June 2019 |website=NewsComAu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi murabus daga LNP a watan Agustan 2024 don kafa Jam'iyyar People First Party, amma ya kasa riƙe kujerarsa a Zaben 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;APH-2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=People First Party- Parliamentary Handbook |url=https://handbook.aph.gov.au/StatisticalInformation/Party/79 |access-date=10 October 2024 |website=Australian Parliament House handbook}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=One Nation's Malcolm Roberts re-elected as Queensland senator |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-29/queensland-senate-count-finalised-aec-roberts/105353086 |website=ABC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Rennick kuma ta girma a wani yanki a wajen Chinchilla, a kan Darling Downs . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=SA, WA and Qld Senate teams are finalised |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618083829/https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |archive-date=18 June 2019 |access-date=18 June 2019 |website=NewsComAu}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gona, mai karɓar 'ya'yan itace, mai shayarwa da kuma mai kula da famfo'''.'''

Ya kammala karatunsa a Toowoomba a Kwalejin Downlands, kafin ya koma [[Brisbane]], inda ya kammala digiri na farko na Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Queensland . Har ila yau, yana da digiri na biyu a fannin dokar haraji daga Jami'ar [[Sydney]] da kuma digiri na biyu na biyu a cikin aikace-aikacen kudi daga Cibiyar Kula da Kudi ta Australasia (FINSIA).  Yana da kwarewar shekaru 25 a fannin kudi, a Ostiraliya da kasashen waje.&lt;ref name=&quot;APH&quot; /&gt; Ya yi aure tare da 'ya'ya uku.

== Ayyukan siyasa ==
Rennick ya kasance dan takarar Majalisar Dattijai na LNP a Zaben tarayya na 2016, amma ya kasa lashe kujerar. ABC ta ruwaito cewa Rennick ya ba da gudummawar $ 35,000 ga LNP a cikin shekara kafin ya lashe matsayi na uku a tikitin Majalisar Dattijai na jam'iyyar don Zaben tarayya na 2019, matsayin da a ƙarshe ya gan shi an zabe shi zuwa wa'adin shekaru shida. LNP ta ki amincewa da duk wani ra'ayi na &quot;hargitsi da ba'a&quot; wanda gudummawar ta taka rawa a zabensa, kuma ta jaddada gaskiyar cewa wasu daga cikin mambobinsu sun ba da kuɗin kansu ga zaben su.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conifer-2019a&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Conifer |first=Dan |date=24 April 2019 |title=Controversial candidate won spot on Senate ticket after 12-month cash splash |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-24/lnp-senate-candidate-donated-$30k-to-party-before-preselection/11040952 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519054026/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-24/lnp-senate-candidate-donated-$30k-to-party-before-preselection/11040952 |archive-date=19 May 2019 |access-date=18 June 2019 |website=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin Gwamnatin Morrison, an ruwaito Rennick memba ne na ƙungiyar National Right na Jam'iyyar Liberal da ke da alaƙa da Peter Dutton .  A wata hira da aka yi da shi a kan ''Sky News Australia'' a cikin 2020, ya yi magana game da wuce gona da iri ga gwamnati a cikin &quot;ɗakin aji da ɗakin kwana&quot; kuma ya kwatanta shi da karɓar [[Kwaminisanci]] ta hanyar bureaucracy. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ya bayyana, Rennick ya ce: &quot;akwai ... kungiyoyi a cikin Ostiraliya, ba kungiyoyin Sinawa ba ne, kungiyoyin Australiya ne, waɗanda ke neman lalata 'yancinmu na mutum kuma ina tsammanin wannan babbar barazana ce ga ikon mallakarmu [fi na gwamnatin Sin]&quot;. &amp;nbsp;

Kafin Zaben jihar Queensland na 2020, Guardian Australia ta ruwaito cewa Rennick ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar masu adawa da zubar da ciki, Cherish Life, wanda, a cewar mai ba da sabis na zubar da cikin ciki, Marie Stopes Australia, yana gudanar da babban kamfen na yaudara da &quot;ƙaryaci&quot;.

A ranar 8 ga watan Yulin 2023 a taron shekara-shekara na LNP a [[Brisbane]], Rennick ya rasa zaben kafin a zaba shi a matsayi na uku a tikitin majalisar dattijai na LNP don Zaben tarayya na 2025, bayan Stuart Fraser, mai ba da kuɗin jam'iyyar ya ci shi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=SA, WA and Qld Senate teams are finalised |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618083829/https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |archive-date=18 June 2019 |access-date=18 June 2019 |website=NewsComAu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi murabus daga LNP a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2024 kuma ya sanar da niyyarsa ta kirkiro sabuwar jam'iyya mai suna 'People First'. Rennick ya fara zama a hukumance a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar People First a watan Satumbar 2024. &lt;ref name=&quot;APH-2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=People First Party- Parliamentary Handbook |url=https://handbook.aph.gov.au/StatisticalInformation/Party/79 |access-date=10 October 2024 |website=Australian Parliament House handbook}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mutanen farko sun kafa kawance tare da [[Jam'iyyar Katter ta Australiya]] kafin zaben, kuma Rennick ya gudu a matsayin dan takara a kan tikitin Majalisar Dattijai na hadin gwiwa a Queensland.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=SA, WA and Qld Senate teams are finalised |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618083829/https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |archive-date=18 June 2019 |access-date=18 June 2019 |website=NewsComAu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tikitin ya lashe kashi 4.7% na kuri'un farko, kuma Rennick ya rasa kujerarsa. Mutanen farko sun gama a bayan Pauline Hanson's One Nation, wanda ya sake zabar Sanata Malcolm Roberts don wa'adi na biyu.

== Matsayi na siyasa ==
Rennick ya ba da shawarar musanta canjin yanayi. Ya inganta [[Ƙin canjin yanayi|Ka'idar makirci]] cewa Ofishin Meteorology (BOM) yana lalata bayanan yanayi don &quot;ci gaba da yanayin zafi na duniya&quot;, a matsayin wani ɓangare na &quot;ajalisar dumama duniya&quot;.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Conifer-2019a&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Conifer |first=Dan |date=24 April 2019 |title=Controversial candidate won spot on Senate ticket after 12-month cash splash |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-24/lnp-senate-candidate-donated-$30k-to-party-before-preselection/11040952 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519054026/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-24/lnp-senate-candidate-donated-$30k-to-party-before-preselection/11040952 |archive-date=19 May 2019 |access-date=18 June 2019 |website=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}&lt;/ref&gt; BOM ta ki amincewa da waɗannan da'awar kai tsaye.

An kalli shi a matsayin &quot;mai musun yanayin yanayi na dama&quot;,  kuma shugaban ALP Anthony Albanese ya ware shi a matsayin wani &quot;wanda ke tunanin Ofishin Meteorology wani bangare ne na makircin duniya&quot;.  Sanata Murray Watt ya bayyana zargin BOM na Rennick a matsayin &quot;nuts&quot;, ya kara da cewa irin waɗannan zarge-zargen sun samo asali ne &quot;daga masu tunani na dama&quot;. Rennick ya ce ra'ayinsa ya dogara ne akan kwarewarsa a lissafi, kuma bai nemi bayani daga Ofishin ba game da damuwarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=One Nation's Malcolm Roberts re-elected as Queensland senator |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-29/queensland-senate-count-finalised-aec-roberts/105353086 |website=ABC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=SA, WA and Qld Senate teams are finalised |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618083829/https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |archive-date=18 June 2019 |access-date=18 June 2019 |website=NewsComAu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya raba bayanan da ba daidai ba daga shafukan yanar gizo na makirci, gami da WorldNetDaily don tallafawa ra'ayoyinsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=SA, WA and Qld Senate teams are finalised |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618083829/https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |archive-date=18 June 2019 |access-date=18 June 2019 |website=NewsComAu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rennick ya ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙididdigar carbon na [[Yarjejeniyar Kyoto|Kyoto]] don tallafawa burin fitar da hayaki na Australia na 2030.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=SA, WA and Qld Senate teams are finalised |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618083829/https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |archive-date=18 June 2019 |access-date=18 June 2019 |website=NewsComAu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ostiraliya ita ce kadai kasar a duniya da ta yi ƙoƙari ta yi amfani da wannan nau'in lissafin hayaki, kuma an soki ta sosai saboda ƙoƙarin yin hakan.

Rennick tana tallafawa kawo karshen tallafi don makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma toshe shigarwar su a kan ƙasar noma da hanyoyin ruwa.

Rennick ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba tare da hayakin carbon na mutum ba, phytoplankton zai shawo kan carbon mai yawa daga yanayi cewa zai &quot;hallaka rayuwarmu ta [[shuka]]&quot;, wani ra'ayi da ya saba wa tarihin duniya da ya gabata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=SA, WA and Qld Senate teams are finalised |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618083829/https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |archive-date=18 June 2019 |access-date=18 June 2019 |website=NewsComAu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== COVID-19 ===
A cikin 2021, ''The Guardian'' ta ruwaito cewa ministan lafiya na tarayya Greg Hunt ya bayyana wasu sakonnin Rennick na [[Fezbuk|Facebook]] kamar yadda ke dauke da &quot;bayanai na ƙarya&quot;. Duk da yake ''The Guardian'' bai bayyana abin da sakonnin suka fada ba, ya bayyana su a matsayin &quot;samar da shakku game da daidaito na gwajin PCR&quot;, kuma ya ce Rennick &quot;ya yi tambaya game da dalilin da ya sa Hukumar Kula da Kayan Magunguna ta Australia (TGA) ba ta riga ta ba da shawarar amfani da ivermectin ba&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=SA, WA and Qld Senate teams are finalised |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618083829/https://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/sa-and-wa-senate-teams-are-finalised/news-story/800ac412c16cf869e53b0a6cc9bf5e3e |archive-date=18 June 2019 |access-date=18 June 2019 |website=NewsComAu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2021, Rennick na ɗaya daga cikin [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|sanatoci]] biyar masu haɗin gwiwar Liberal waɗanda suka kada kuri'a a kan gwamnati don tallafawa Dokar Kula da Allurar rigakafin COVID-19 (Kariya ga Nuna Bambanci) Dokar 2021, wacce One Nation ta tallafawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=One Nation's Malcolm Roberts re-elected as Queensland senator |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-29/queensland-senate-count-finalised-aec-roberts/105353086 |website=ABC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Disamba na 2021, da'awar Rennick cewa allurar rigakafin COVID-19 sun kai ga &quot;gwaji&quot; a kan yara, da kuma sakonnin rigakafinsa a Facebook, jami'an kiwon lafiya da yawa sun karyata su. Babban Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya na Ostiraliya, Paul Kelly, ya ce allurar rigakafin Pfizer &quot;ta cancanci, lafiya kuma tana da tasiri&quot; ga yara masu shekaru biyar zuwa 11. Shugaban TGA, John Skerritt, ya ce: &quot;Na ki amincewa da ikirarin cewa babu wani abu mai yawa ga yara kuma ba kome ba ne idan sun kama [Covid]. &quot; Mataimakin shugaban kungiyar likitancin Australia, Chris Moy, ya gaya wa The Guardian cewa binciken Rennick na abubuwan da suka faru sun kasance &quot;da nisa da kimiyya kamar yadda zai yiwu&quot; saboda suna &quot;tilasta amsar daya da yake so&quot;.[1] Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2024, Kungiyar Ba da Shawara ta Fasaha ta Australiya kan Rigakafin ba ta ba da shawarar yin allurar rigakafin COVID-19 ga yawancin yara ba, ban da waɗancan yaran da ke da yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda ke kara haɗarin COVID-19.[2] A cewar Daryl Cheng, mai ba da shawara kan rigakafi ga Shirin rigakafi na Victoria da kuma farfesa, wannan ya faru ne saboda rigakafin COVID-19 da yawan kamuwa da cuta da ke ba da matakin rigakafin garken, da kuma karamin haɗarin cututtukan cututtuka a cikin yara idan aka kwatanta da yawan jama'a.[2]

A watan Fabrairun 2022, Rennick ya halarci zanga-zangar Convoy to Canberra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=One Nation's Malcolm Roberts re-elected as Queensland senator |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-29/queensland-senate-count-finalised-aec-roberts/105353086 |website=ABC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1970]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>npgk0wgl4m0yse1bryefkt11kr1cfrq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
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      <text bytes="9586" sha1="p9yf1mp76ye4to3a0v0wji0wdccf3md" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Wahīzzamān Kairānawi (1930-1995), wanda aka fi sani da '''Waheed-uz-Zaman Keranvi''', masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya, marubuci, marubuci na ƙamus, kuma farfesa wanda ya ƙware a [[Larabci]]. Ya shafe kusan shekaru 27 yana koyar da Hadith da Larabci a Darul Uloom Deoband .

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Wahiduzzaman Kairana a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 1930, a Kairana . {{Sfn|Amini|2000}} Ya kasance zuriyar [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari|Abu Ayub Ansari]], abokin Annabi na Musulunci Muhammad . {{Sfn|Alig|2001}}

Kairanawi ya yi karatun [[Hafizi|Hifz]], Larabci, da Farisa a Jama Masjid, Kairana daga mahaifinsa Masīhuzzamān da Muhammad Khalid, &lt;ref name=&quot;Mirza&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mirza |first=Nabīl Aḥmad Hāfiz |date=May 2007 |title=الشيخ وحيد الزمان الكيرانوي أحد رواد المنهج التدريسي الجديد للغة العربية في الهند |trans-title=Sheikh Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi is one of the pioneers of the new teaching methodology of the Arabic language in India |url=https://darululoom-deoband.com/arabicarticles/archives/894#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%20%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%20%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF,-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%2020%2C%202022&amp;text=%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%20%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%87%20%3A,%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF%20%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%20%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9%D9%8C%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1. |access-date=31 March 2023 |website=darululoom-deoband.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; sannan ya tafi [[Hyderabad]] don ilimi a 1946, inda ya koyi harshen Larabci daga masanin Larabci.  {{Sfn|Qasmi|Azmi|1995}}{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}

An shigar da shi a Darul Uloom Deoband a cikin 1367 AH (1948 AD) kuma ya kammala karatu daga karatun [[Ulama'u|Aalim]] a cikin 1371 AH (1952 AD). Malamansa sun hada da Hussain Ahmad Madani, Muhammad Ibrahim Balyawi, Aizaz Ali Amrohi, Mairajul Haque Deobandi, Muhammad Hussain Bihari, Fakhrul Hasan Muradabadi, Naseer Ahmad Khan, da Sayyid Hasan Deobandi.{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}

== Ayyuka ==
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Darul Uloom Deoband, Kairanawi ya kasance sakataren sirri na Habib-ur-Rehman Ludhianvi har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1956, kuma a halin yanzu, a 1952, ya ziyarci Saudi Arabia a matsayin mai magana da yawun tawagar alheri.{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}{{Sfn|Azmi|1996}}

A shekara ta 1958, ya kafa wata ma'aikata da ake kira ''Darul Fikr'' (Arabic: دار الفكر)  a Deoband don daliban da ke sha'awar Arabic_language&quot; id=&quot;mwUg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Harshen Larabci, kuma daga wannan ma'aikata ya fitar da mujallar kowane wata da ake kira Al- (Arabic), wanda ya ci gaba da bugawa shekaru da yawa kuma ya sami shahara tsakanin ɗalibai da malaman.  {{Sfn|Qasmi|Azmi|1995}}{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}{{Sfn|Kairānawi|2000}}

In 1963, he was appointed as a teacher in the Arabic department at Darul Uloom Deoband.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tayyib&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last3=Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Qasmi|Azmi|1995}}{{Sfn|Amini|2000}} In 1964, he established a department called &quot;Al-Nadi Al-Adabi&quot; (Arabic: النادي الأدبي) in Darul Uloom Deoband for the practise of Arabic language and literature.{{Sfn|Kairānawi|2000}}

In 1965, the quarterly magazine ''Dawat al-Haq'' (Arabic: دعوة الحق) was launched, and he was appointed its editor.{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:&amp;quot;Al-Jazeera&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Muhsin Atiq |title=نظرة على تاريخ نشأة المجلات العربية في الهند |trans-title=A look at the history of the emergence of Arabic magazines in India |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/blogs/2018/6/8/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=[[Al Jazeera Arabic]] |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; Later, in June 1976 ([[Jumada al-Thani]] 1396 AH), a fortnightly (present monthly) ''Al-Daie'' (Arabic: الداعي) was published, and for some time he was also its editor.{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Raihan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Qasmi |first=Muḥammad Raihan |date=October–December 2017 |title=مساهمة أبناء ديوبند في تطوير الصحافة العربية |trans-title=The contribution of the Deoband sons to the development of the Arab press |url=https://www.aqlamalhind.com/?p=832 |access-date=31 March 2023 |website=aqlamalhind.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:&amp;quot;Al-Jazeera&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt;

Lokacin koyarwarsa a Darul Uloom Deoband ya kai tsawon shekaru talatin, a lokacin da ya kuma koyar da littattafan Hadith kamar [[Al-Tahawi|Sharḥ Maʿāni al-Āthār]] da [[Sunan an-Nasai|Sunan al-Nasa'i]];   duk da haka, jajircewarsa da sha'awar koyar da harshen Larabci sun kasance masu girma.{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}{{Sfn|Qasmi|Azmi|1995}}{{Sfn|Kairānawi|2000}}

Ya kasance memba na kwamitin aiki na Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind na dogon lokaci, kuma a cikin 1977, ya ziyarci ƙasashen Larabawa da yawa kamar [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]], [[Baharen|Bahrain]], [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]], da sauransu a matsayin shugaban tawagar mambobi uku.{{Sfn|Azmi|1996}}{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}

Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind ya ƙaddamar da jaridar Larabci, ''Al-Kifah'' (Larabci: الكفاح), wanda ya kasance babban edita na kimanin shekaru 15 tsakanin 1973 da 1987.{{Sfn|Kairānawi|2000}}{{Sfn|Amini|2000}} A halin yanzu, ya kuma kasance darektan sashen edita na Jamiat Ulama, &quot;Markaz-e-Da'wat-e-Islām&quot;.{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}{{Sfn|Azmi|1996}}

Daga 1983 zuwa 1985, ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Darul Uloom Deoband, kuma daga 1985 zuwa 1987, ya yi aiki ne a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Darul U loom.{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}&lt;ref name=&quot;In English&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nadwi |first=Faiyaz Ahmad |date=13 October 2014 |title=Maulana Waheed-uz-Zaman Kiranawi: 1930 - 1995 |url=https://hamariweb.com/articles/52382 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114010628/https://hamariweb.com/articles/52382 |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=hamariweb.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 1988, an kafa ''Milli Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind'' a taron kasa da aka gudanar a Delhi, kuma an zabe shi shugabanta na farko.{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}

A shekara ta 1988, ya kafa wata ma'aikata da ake kira ''Darul Muallifīn'' (Arabic) a Deoband don manufar daukar malamai matasa don nazarin rubuce-rubuce da ayyukan wallafe-wallafen manyan malamai, daga inda aka buga kimanin littattafai 20.{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}{{Sfn|Amini|2010}}

A cikin 1990, hukumar Darul Uloom Deoband ta ba shi fansho saboda rashin lafiya da uzuri.{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}{{Sfn|Amini|2010}}

== Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen ==
Ayyukan Kairanawi sun haɗa da: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Sfn|Akhtar|2000}}{{Sfn|Amini|2000}}

* ''Al Qamūs Al Wahīd'' (Larabci zuwa Urdu ƙamus) 
* ''Al Qamūs Al Jadīd'' (Larabci zuwa Urdu ƙamus) 
* ''Al Qamūs Al Jadīd'' (Urdu zuwa ƙamus na Larabci) 
* ''Al Qamūs Al Istilāhi'' (Larabci zuwa Urdu ƙamus) 
* ''Al Qamūs Al Istilāhi'' (Urdu zuwa ƙamus na Larabci) 
* ''Al Qamūs Al Muhīt'' (ya shirya Larabci zuwa Urdu na ƙamus na Larabci-zuwa-Larabci na &quot;Al-Qamūs Al-Muhīt&quot; na Muhammad Bin Ya'qoob Firuzabadi).
* ''Al qirā'at ul wāziha'': (3 kundin, wanda shine tsarin da aka haɗa a mafi yawan [[Makarantar Islamiyya|Madrasas]] na Ƙasar.) 
* Nafhatul Adab
* ''Jawāhirul Ma'ārif'' (tattara muhimman tattaunawar ilimi da bincike daga Ma'ariful Qur'an ta Muhammad Shafi a cikin kundi uku.) 
* ''Taqsīm al-hind wal Muslimūn fi al-jamhūriyyat al-hindiyyah'' (fassarar Larabci na littafin Urdu na Mohammad Ahmad Kazimi ''Taqsīm da Hind aur Muslamān''.) 
* ''Aakhirat Ka Safarnama'' (Tafiyar Akhirah) 
* ''Shar'ī Namāz'' (Addu'ar Musulunci) 
* ''Insāniyyat Ka Paighām'' (Saki ga bil'adama) 
* ''Achchha Khāwind'' (Mutumin kirki) 
* ''Achchhi Bīwi'' (Matar kirki) 
* ''Khuda Ka In'ām'' (Lambar Allah) 
* ''Al-Qamūs Al-Maudoo'ī'' (Kundin da ba a buga ba) 
* ''Nukhbatul Ahādīth'' (Ba a buga shi ba) 
* ''Silsilatul duroos ul-Arabia'' (Ba a buga shi ba) 

[[Fayil:Al_Qamoos_Al_Wahid.jpg|thumb|Al Qamus Al Wahid]]

== Mutuwa ==
Kairanawi ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1995, a Zakir Nagar, New Delhi, kuma an binne shi a Mazar-e-Qasmi a Deoband.{{Sfn|Qasmi|Azmi|1995}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Baas Al-Islami&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Azmi |first=Saeed-ur-Rahman |author-link=Saeed-ur-Rahman Azmi Nadvi |last2=Hasani |first2=Wazeh Rashid |author-link2=Wazeh Rashid Hasani Nadwi |date=June–July 1995 |title=فضيلة الشيخ وحيد الزمان الكيرانوي في ذمة الله |trans-title=His Eminence Shaikh Wahiduzaman Al-Kairanawi has passed away |journal=[[Al-Baas El-Islami]] |language=ar |location=Lucknow |publisher=[[Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama]] |volume=40 |issue=5 |page=100}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:The_grave_of_Wahiduzzaman_Kairanawi.jpg|thumb|Rubutun a kan kabarin Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi a Kabari na Qasmi a Deoband]]

== Dubi kuma ==
* Jerin Deobandis

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Rukuni:Matattun 1995]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cibiyar Fasaha ta Faena</title>
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        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
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'''Cibiyar Fasaha ta Faena''' ita ce cibiyar al'adu ta Gundumar Faena ta [[Buenos Aires]], al'umma mai zaman kanta da al'adu a bakin tekun Puerto Madero a Buenos Aires wanda kungiyar Faena ta haɓaka kuma ta buɗe a watan Satumbar 2011. Alan Faena ya kafa cibiyar. Ximena Caminos ita ce Babban Darakta.

== Tarihin Ginin &amp; Sabuntawa ==
An gina Cibiyar Fasaha ta Faena daga ɗayan manyan ma'adinan gari na farko na [[Argentina]]. A cikin abin da ya kasance tsohuwar dakin injin, an sake gina babban wurin baje kolin don riƙe bayanan asali daga shekarun 1900. Cibiyar da ke da sarari, cike da haske, wacce ta fi 4,000 m2, an sanya ta ta hanyar rufin da ke tashi, arches na semicircular, windows da sauran alamun gine-ginen masana'antu na karni.[1][2]

== Nuni na baya ==
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Faena ta gabatar da ayyukan masu zane-zane na duniya don ƙirƙirar tattaunawa tare da yanayin Argentina, tare da ba masu zane-zanen gida damar farawa. Nunin na farko ya nuna wani abu mai ban mamaki da mai zane-zane na zamani na [[Brazil]] Ernesto Neto, wanda Jessica Morgan ta Tate Modern ta tsara.&lt;ref name=&quot;argindep&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hay |first=Blanka |date=October 27, 2011 |title=Ernesto Neto at Faena Art Centre |url=http://www.argentinaindependent.com/the-arts/art/ernesto-neto-at-faena-art-centre/ |access-date=February 6, 2013 |publisher=argentinaindependent.com |archive-date=December 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205082633/http://www.argentinaindependent.com/the-arts/art/ernesto-neto-at-faena-art-centre/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;artobserved&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stone |first=A. |date=February 9, 2012 |title=Buenos Aires: Ernesto Neto 'Crazy Hyperculture in the Vertigo of the World' at Faena Art Center through February 12, 2012 |url=http://artobserved.com/2012/02/buenos-aires-ernesto-neto-crazy-hyperculture-in-the-vertigo-of-the-world-at-faena-art-center-through-february-12-2012/ |access-date=February 6, 2013 |publisher=artobserved.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012, duo na Cuban Los Carpinteros sun fara fitowa da solo na farko a Buenos Aires.&lt;ref name=&quot;openingceremony&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tozer |first=Gillian |date=May 23, 2012 |title=Los Carpinteros at Faena Arts Center |url=http://www.openingceremony.us/entry.asp?pid=5751 |access-date=February 6, 2013 |publisher=openingceremony.us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vernissage&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roberto Rey |last2=Milos Deretich |last3=Luciana Zothner |last4=Ángel Sánchez |date=May 22, 2012 |title=Los Carpinteros at Faena Arts Center, Buenos Aires |url=http://vernissage.tv/blog/2012/05/22/los-carpinteros-at-faena-arts-center-in-buenos-aires-argentina/ |access-date=February 6, 2013 |publisher=vernissage.tv}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;art_in_a_mag&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wei |first=Lilly |date=September 3, 2012 |title=Los Carpinteros |url=http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/los-carpinteros/ |access-date=February 6, 2013 |publisher=artinamericamagazine.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Jamus Franz Ackermann ya nuna sakamakon tafiye-tafiyensa a kusa da Buenos Aires tare da mafi girman mural na aikinsa, kuma wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Buenos Aires.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2018 Cibiyar Fasaha ta Faena ta yi nune-nunen guda ɗaya kawai, wanda aka buɗe wa jama'a kwanaki huɗu kawai kuma ba tare da sanarwar da ta gabata ba. A halin yanzu Cibiyar Fasaha ta Faena ba ta ba da nune-nunen jama'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stefanos Koumanoudis</title>
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        <username>Muhammad Idriss Criteria</username>
        <id>15878</id>
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      <text bytes="3193" sha1="4xwivi03j60vjlt4irhzwn17jl133wy" xml:space="preserve">'''Stefanos Koumanoudis''' (Girkanci: , 1818-1899) masanin kimiyyar Girka ne, malami kuma marubuci na karni na 19.

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
An haife shi a shekara ta 1818 a [[Edirne|Adrianople]] ga dangin 'yan kasuwa masu arziki. Tun yana ƙarami, iyalinsa sun zauna a [[Bukarest|Bucharest]], kuma daga baya a Silistra inda ya shafe mafi yawan lokacin yaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;matthaiou&quot; /&gt; Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Humboldt ta [[Berlin]] da Jami'ar [[Faris|Paris]] .  &lt;ref name=&quot;vima&quot; /&gt; Abokan daliban jami'a na Koumanoudis sune Efthymios Kastorchis, Iraklis Mitsopoulos, Lysandros Kavtantzoglou da Emmanuel Kokkinos, wadanda suka zama sanannun malamai da masu binciken tarihi.&lt;ref name=&quot;vima&quot; /&gt;

Ya zama malami a 1845, kuma a 1846 an nada shi farfesa a fannin ilimin Latin na Jami'ar [[Athens]]. A shekara ta 1854 an zabe shi Dean na Makarantar Falsafa ta jami'ar, kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa sau 3 (1855-1856, 1866-1867, 1877-1888, 1884-1885). &lt;ref&gt;[https://experimental.worldcat.org/fast/114776/ Koumanoudēs, Stephanos A., 1818-1899] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171118/https://experimental.worldcat.org/fast/114776/ |date=2022-03-31 }}, FAST Linked Data&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi ritaya a watan Agustan shekara ta 1886 bayan shekaru arba'in na koyarwa. Batunsa galibi sun shafi tarihin wasiƙun Romawa, rayuwar Romawa da fassarar mawaƙa da marubuta na Latin. Ya kasance malami na Sarki George I da matarsa Olga.&lt;ref name=&quot;emthrace&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Κουμανούδης Στέφανος - Εθνολογικό Μουσείο Θράκης |url=http://database.emthrace.org/entities/view.cfm?areaid=1&amp;Artid=33356d95-0e58-99a6-bed9-15257f87dbd3&amp;NSPid=1 |access-date=2016-09-13 |website=database.emthrace.org |archive-date=2016-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506213624/http://database.emthrace.org/entities/view.cfm?areaid=1&amp;Artid=33356d95-0e58-99a6-bed9-15257f87dbd3&amp;NSPid=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance sakatare na Archaeological Society of Athens na tsawon shekaru 36. Daga cikin abubuwan da ya gano, a lokacin da yake aiki a Archaeological Society, sun kasance Stoa na Attalos, Hadrian's Library, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysus, Dipylon da Kerameikos.&lt;ref name=&quot;emthrace&quot; /&gt;

Ya kuma kasance memba na Institut de France, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Prussia da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Göttingen .  Ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1899 &lt;small&gt; (Kalandar Gregorian) &lt;/small&gt;, kuma an binne shi washegari.

=== Rubuce-rubuce ===
Ya rubuta rahotanni na tonowa da wallafe-wallafen epigraphic, ƙamus da kuma sharhin ayyukan gargajiya kuma ya fassara waƙoƙin gargajiya da yawa na Serbian da kuma ayyukan Voltaire.[1][2] An adana littafinsa kuma jikansa, ɗan'uwansa masanin ilimin harshe Stefanos N. Koumanoudis, ya rubuta shi kuma an buga shi a cikin 1980.[3] Ya kuma wadata kuma ya fassara ƙamus na Latin na Heinrich Ulrichs (1807-1843), kuma a cikin 1883 ya ba da gudummawa ga sake fitar da Jaridar Archaeological, kuma daga 1861 zuwa 1863 ya buga mujallar tarihi ŌPhilistor (Φιλίστωρ). [4] Ya kuma buga, tare da Efthymios Kastorchis, mujallar São Athinaion (Αθήναιον). [5]

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Chrysanthos Sisinis (ya mutu 1845)</title>
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'''Chrysanthos Sisinis''' ([[Girka (ƙasa)|Girkanci]]: , ya mutu 1845) ya kasance shugaban juyin juya hali Girka kuma ɗan siyasa.

An haife shi a Gastouni kuma ɗan Georgios Sisinis ne. Ya yi yaƙi a yaƙe-yaƙe na Patras, Athens, Messolongi da sauran yaƙe- yaƙe-yanƙe da yawa. An tsare shi tare da mahaifinsa a lokacin farar hula a matsayin mai bin Kolokotronis . Bayan an sake shi, ya shiga siyasa kuma an zabe shi sau da yawa a matsayin wakilin Elis. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1845.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>ch059a9lz93691zz4g8htejo71q8di5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yannis Moralis (ɗan siyasa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>135482</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884153</id>
      <parentid>792225</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T01:57:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Stirz117</username>
        <id>47038</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add brith date</comment>
      <origin>884153</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1685" sha1="p8gqkg5p7hlckzz6dxffot2a3uvcvt3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Yannis Moralis''' ([[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]]: Γιάννης Μώραλης, an haife shi a 1968 a [[Athens]]) shi ne magajin gari na yanzu na Piraeus, Girka kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Olympiacos FC. An zabe shi magajin gari a watan Mayu 2014 kuma ya hau mulki a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar.

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
An haifi Moralis a shekarar ​16 ga Satumba, 1968 a [[Athens]]. Mahaifinsa, Petros Moralis, wanda ya kasance memba na kafa PASOK kuma babban aboki na Firayim Minista [[Andreas Papandreou]],  ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin ministan ilimi a 1981-86, mataimakin Ministan aiki a 1987-89, kuma babban sakatare na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa a 1989-90.

Moralis ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Piraeus kuma tana aiki a cikin gudanar da wasanni da talla. Da farko a shekarar 1995, ya rike jerin mukamai na gudanarwa a Olympiacos FC bisa bukatar abokiyar iyali Sokratis Kokkalis . 

A shekara ta 2010, Kokkalis ya sayar da Olympiacos ga ɗan kasuwa Evangelos Marinakis; Moralis da farko ya ba da murabus dinsa, amma nan da nan ya kafa dangantaka ta abokantaka da Marinakis, wanda ya nada shi mataimakin shugaban Olympiacos.[1]

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, an zabi Moralis a matsayin magajin gari na Piraeus, yana gudana a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa, ba tare da amincewar kowace jam'iyyar siyasa ba; abokan aikinsa sun hada da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da masu gurguzu, da kuma tsoffin shugabannin Olympiacos da yawa.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017 Moralis ya zama sabon shugaban Olympiacos na 'yan watanni.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>p8gqkg5p7hlckzz6dxffot2a3uvcvt3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884154</id>
      <parentid>884153</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T01:57:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Stirz117</username>
        <id>47038</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>884154</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1703" sha1="n15f9yb3b8j87fytc0tee8oodi7qndr" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Yannis Moralis''' ([[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]]: Γιάννης Μώραλης, an haife shi a ​16 ga Satumba, 1968 a [[Athens]]) shi ne magajin gari na yanzu na Piraeus, Girka kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Olympiacos FC. An zabe shi magajin gari a watan Mayu 2014 kuma ya hau mulki a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar.

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
An haifi Moralis a shekarar ​16 ga Satumba, 1968 a [[Athens]]. Mahaifinsa, Petros Moralis, wanda ya kasance memba na kafa PASOK kuma babban aboki na Firayim Minista [[Andreas Papandreou]],  ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin ministan ilimi a 1981-86, mataimakin Ministan aiki a 1987-89, kuma babban sakatare na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa a 1989-90.

Moralis ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Piraeus kuma tana aiki a cikin gudanar da wasanni da talla. Da farko a shekarar 1995, ya rike jerin mukamai na gudanarwa a Olympiacos FC bisa bukatar abokiyar iyali Sokratis Kokkalis . 

A shekara ta 2010, Kokkalis ya sayar da Olympiacos ga ɗan kasuwa Evangelos Marinakis; Moralis da farko ya ba da murabus dinsa, amma nan da nan ya kafa dangantaka ta abokantaka da Marinakis, wanda ya nada shi mataimakin shugaban Olympiacos.[1]

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, an zabi Moralis a matsayin magajin gari na Piraeus, yana gudana a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa, ba tare da amincewar kowace jam'iyyar siyasa ba; abokan aikinsa sun hada da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da masu gurguzu, da kuma tsoffin shugabannin Olympiacos da yawa.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017 Moralis ya zama sabon shugaban Olympiacos na 'yan watanni.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>n15f9yb3b8j87fytc0tee8oodi7qndr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Befaqul Madarisiddinia Bangladesh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>136058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884178</id>
      <parentid>778971</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:36:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>884178</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2047" sha1="rwiq4r06qubhy6e4oofep5m7c3e5h9m" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Befaqul Madarisiddinia Bangladesh (Larabci: وفاق المدارس الدينية بنغلاديش) Hukumar Kula da Madrasa ta Qawmi ce da gwamnati ta amince da ita a Bangladesh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Qawmi Madrasa Dawra-e Hadith Act'2018|url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-1263.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Ministry of Law}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne sabon sabon allo na ilimi Madrasa na Qawmi a Bangladesh.[2] An kafa hukumar ne a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2016 karkashin jagorancin Farid Uddin Masood kuma aka kaddamar da ita a hukumance a ranar 15 ga Oktoba.[3] Akwai madrasa sama da 800 a karkashin wannan hukumar.[4]

== Tarihi ==
An gudanar da majalisa ta farko a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2021 a Dhaka. A wannan zaman, an sake zabar Farid Uddin Masood a matsayin shugaban kasa. An nada mutane hudu - Asad Al Hussaini, Shamsul Huda Khan, Mujibur Rahman, da Delwar Hussain Saifi - a matsayin masu ba da shawara ga hukumar. An zabi Yahya Mahmud da Abul Kashem a matsayin manyan mataimakan shugaban kasa. An nada mutane shida - Mushtaq Ahmed, Abdul Baten Faridi, Hifzur Rahman Khan, Mumtazul Karim, Shamsul Haque, da Hussain Ahmed - a matsayin mataimakan shugaban kasa. An sake nada Mohammad Ali a matsayin Sakatare Janar. Bugu da ƙari, an nada mutane huɗu a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=3 October 2021 |title=Farid Uddin Masud, President of the Religious Madrasa Education Board |url=https://www.somoynews.tv/news/2021-10-03/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%8A%E0%A6%A6 |work=[[Somoy TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin kungiyoyin Deobandi

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>rwiq4r06qubhy6e4oofep5m7c3e5h9m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884179</id>
      <parentid>884178</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sanya manazarta</comment>
      <origin>884179</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2518" sha1="sa15h7881pcop7u2uk4vl5xzlqzywfy" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Befaqul Madarisiddinia Bangladesh (Larabci: وفاق المدارس الدينية بنغلاديش) Hukumar Kula da Madrasa ta Qawmi ce da gwamnati ta amince da ita a Bangladesh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Qawmi Madrasa Dawra-e Hadith Act'2018|url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-1263.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Ministry of Law}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne sabon sabon allo na ilimi Madrasa na Qawmi a Bangladesh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=The new Qawmi Board is coming under the leadership of Farid Uddin Masood|url=https://www.banglatribune.com/national/news/148741|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-29|website=Bangla Tribune|language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kafa hukumar ne a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2016 karkashin jagorancin Farid Uddin Masood kuma aka kaddamar da ita a hukumance a ranar 15 ga Oktoba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=New Qawmi Board|url=https://www.banglatribune.com/others/news/152871|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-29|website=Bangla Tribune|language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwai madrasa sama da 800 a karkashin wannan hukumar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An gudanar da majalisa ta farko a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2021 a Dhaka. A wannan zaman, an sake zabar Farid Uddin Masood a matsayin shugaban kasa. An nada mutane hudu - Asad Al Hussaini, Shamsul Huda Khan, Mujibur Rahman, da Delwar Hussain Saifi - a matsayin masu ba da shawara ga hukumar. An zabi Yahya Mahmud da Abul Kashem a matsayin manyan mataimakan shugaban kasa. An nada mutane shida - Mushtaq Ahmed, Abdul Baten Faridi, Hifzur Rahman Khan, Mumtazul Karim, Shamsul Haque, da Hussain Ahmed - a matsayin mataimakan shugaban kasa. An sake nada Mohammad Ali a matsayin Sakatare Janar. Bugu da ƙari, an nada mutane huɗu a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=3 October 2021 |title=Farid Uddin Masud, President of the Religious Madrasa Education Board |url=https://www.somoynews.tv/news/2021-10-03/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%8A%E0%A6%A6 |work=[[Somoy TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin kungiyoyin Deobandi

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>sa15h7881pcop7u2uk4vl5xzlqzywfy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Derek Kashewa</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T13:29:47Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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'''Derek Slaughter''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1981) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan Amurka wanda shine magajin garin Williamsport, Pennsylvania, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mayoral candidates debate safety, finances {{!}} News, Sports, Jobs – Williamsport Sun-Gazette |url=https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2019/10/mayoral-candidates-debate-safety-finances/ |access-date=January 7, 2020 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baƙar fata ɗan Amurka na farko da ya riƙe wannan matsayi.  Kafin wannan, Slaughter ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar birni kuma ya koyar da lissafi a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Pennsylvania . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=This Week's LION Williamsport Mayor Candidate Derek Slaughter – Webb Weekly Online |url=https://webbweekly.com/articles/2019/03/20/this-weeks-lion-williamsport-mayor-candidate-derek-slaughter/ |access-date=January 7, 2020 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 6, 2019 |title=Slaughter Elected Williamsport Mayor |url=https://www.pahomepage.com/top-stories/slaughter-elected-williamsport-mayor/ |access-date=January 7, 2020 |website=PAhomepage.com |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Slaughter kuma ya girma a Williamsport, Pennsylvania . Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Williamsport Area inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1999. A shekarar 2003, Slaughter ya kammala karatunsa da digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Bayanai da Fasaha da kuma ƙaramin digiri a harshen Sifaniyanci. Daga nan ya halarci Jami'ar Maryland, College Park inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Ilimi . Slaughter ya koma Williamsport inda ya koyar da lissafi a Makarantar Sakandare ta Williamsport Area da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Pennsylvania . Ya kuma koyar da [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] ta 'yan mata daga 2007 zuwa 2016. Slaughter ya ci gaba da koyar da darussan sakandare da kwaleji a duk lokacin yakin neman zabensa na magajin gari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mayoral candidates debate safety, finances {{!}} News, Sports, Jobs – Williamsport Sun-Gazette |url=https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2019/10/mayoral-candidates-debate-safety-finances/ |access-date=January 7, 2020 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Magajin Garin Williamsport ==
A watan Maris na 2019, Slaughter ya sanar da cewa zai tsaya takarar magajin gari a matsayin ɗan [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat.]] A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2019, an sanar da cewa Slaughter ya lashe zaɓen magajin gari na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mayoral candidates debate safety, finances {{!}} News, Sports, Jobs – Williamsport Sun-Gazette |url=https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2019/10/mayoral-candidates-debate-safety-finances/ |access-date=January 7, 2020 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Pauling |first=Carrie |authorlink= |date=January 9, 2020 |title=Williamsport's new mayor discusses challenges and the positive impact he can make |url=https://www.northcentralpa.com/news/williamsports-new-mayor-discusses-challenges-and-the-positive-impact-he-can-make/article_6b3206c4-330a-11ea-bb08-bb4bab1891cb.html |accessdate= |newspaper=NorthcentralPa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2020, an rantsar da Slaughter a hukumance kuma ya karɓi muƙamin [[Mayor of Williamsport|magajin garin Williamsport]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=This Week's LION Williamsport Mayor Candidate Derek Slaughter – Webb Weekly Online |url=https://webbweekly.com/articles/2019/03/20/this-weeks-lion-williamsport-mayor-candidate-derek-slaughter/ |access-date=January 7, 2020 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 6, 2019 |title=Slaughter Elected Williamsport Mayor |url=https://www.pahomepage.com/top-stories/slaughter-elected-williamsport-mayor/ |access-date=January 7, 2020 |website=PAhomepage.com |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mayoral candidates debate safety, finances {{!}} News, Sports, Jobs – Williamsport Sun-Gazette |url=https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2019/10/mayoral-candidates-debate-safety-finances/ |access-date=January 7, 2020 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake zaɓen Slaughter a 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mayoral candidates debate safety, finances {{!}} News, Sports, Jobs – Williamsport Sun-Gazette |url=https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2019/10/mayoral-candidates-debate-safety-finances/ |access-date=January 7, 2020 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin magajin garin Williamsport, Pennsylvania
* Jerin magajin gari na farko 'yan Afirka-Amurka

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Georgios Gevidis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>136881</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:44:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
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'''Georgios Gevidis''' (Girkanci: Γεώργιος Γεβίδης) ya kasance mayaƙan Juyin Juya Halin Girka na 1821 kuma memba ne na Filiki Etaireia daga Thrace . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2011-05-22 |title=Collection of Geographical and Historical elements of Thrace |url=http://www.thrakikh-estia.gr/?p=1176 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021192033/http://www.thrakikh-estia.gr/?p=1176 |archive-date=2020-10-21 |access-date=2020-08-25 |website=Thracian Focus of Thessaloniki |language=el}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WP3.8 The Network of the Revolution |url=http://kyrtouplegmata.eie.gr/index.php/en/databases/51-db3/356-db-ee3-8 |url-status=dead |access-date=2020-08-25 |website=kyrtouplegmata.eie.gr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 February 2020 |title=Έτσι οφείλουν να απαντούν οι πραγματικοί έλληνες στον τούρκο. |url=https://www.olympia.gr/ellada/etsi-ofeiloun-na-apantoun-oi-pragmati/ |access-date=2020-08-25 |website=olympia.gr |language=el}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
An haife shi a Maroneia, [1] [2] sannan wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman . Ya yi kasuwanci.[2] A cikin 1819, yayin da yake a Constantinople don kasuwanci, Panagiotis Michanidis ne ya fara shi a cikin Filiki Etaireia, yana ba da 100 grosia.[1][2] Saboda haka ya yi yaƙi a Juyin Juya Halin Girka na 1821.[3]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>884190</id>
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        <id>12586</id>
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      <text bytes="1614" sha1="3sc0ep4jsufurl8jc6glb0cfi84i5q0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Georgios Gevidis''' (Girkanci: Γεώργιος Γεβίδης) ya kasance mayaƙan Juyin Juya Halin Girka na 1821 kuma memba ne na Filiki Etaireia daga Thrace.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=WP3.8 The Network of the Revolution|url=http://kyrtouplegmata.eie.gr/index.php/en/databases/51-db3/356-db-ee3-8|access-date=2020-08-25|website=kyrtouplegmata.eie.gr|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
An haife shi a Maroneia,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2011-05-22|title=Collection of Geographical and Historical elements of Thrace|url=http://www.thrakikh-estia.gr/?p=1176|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021192033/http://www.thrakikh-estia.gr/?p=1176|archive-date=2020-10-21|access-date=2020-08-25|website=Thracian Focus of Thessaloniki|language=el}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; sannan wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman . Ya yi kasuwanci.[2] A cikin 1819, yayin da yake a Constantinople don kasuwanci, Panagiotis Michanidis ne ya fara shi a cikin Filiki Etaireia, yana ba da 100 grosia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Saboda haka ya yi yaƙi a Juyin Juya Halin Girka na 1821.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Έτσι οφείλουν να απαντούν οι πραγματικοί έλληνες στον τούρκο.|url=https://www.olympia.gr/ellada/etsi-ofeiloun-na-apantoun-oi-pragmati/|access-date=2020-08-25|website=olympia.gr|date=10 February 2020 |language=el}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gevidis, Georgios}}</text>
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    <title>Alexa Canady</title>
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'''Alexa Irene Canady''' (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1950) tsohuwar likitar jijiyoyin kwakwalwa ce ta Amurka, malamar likitanci, kuma mai fafutukar kare lafiyar jama'a. Ita ce mace 'yar [[Afirkawan Amurka|asalin Afirka]] ta farko a Amurka da ta sami takardar shaidar hukumar kula da cututtukan jijiyoyin kwakwalwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa I. Canady |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041117184839/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-date=November 17, 2004 |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=National Library of Medicine}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 1987, an nada ta a matsayin shugabar tiyatar jijiyoyin kwakwalwa a Asibitin Yara na [[Michigan]], inda ta yi aiki har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2001. &lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot; /&gt; Baya ga aikin tiyatar da ta fara, Canady kuma farfesa ce a Jami'ar Jihar Wayne kuma tare da haɗin gwiwar masu haɓaka tsarin hana siphon shunt don maganin hydrocephalus. &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Eliahu |first=Jake |last2=Popal |first2=Zubair |last3=Thibault |first3=Tristan |last4=Bragin |first4=Maxim |last5=Karsy |first5=Michael |year=2023 |title=Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 |journal=Journal of Clinical Neuroscience |volume=119 |pages=92–94 |doi=10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013 |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 29, 2025 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Alexa Irene Canady a Lansing, Michigan a shekarar 1950 ga Clinton Canady Jr., likitan haƙori, tsohuwar tsohuwar soja [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]], kuma ta kammala karatunta a Jami'ar Fisk da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Meharry . Mahaifiyarta, Elizabeth Hortense Canady, malami ce kuma shugabar kare haƙƙin jama'a wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Ƙasa ta 18 ta Delta Sigma Theta Sorority kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa Gidauniyar Bincike da Ilimi ta Delta. &lt;ref name=&quot;WatchTheYard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 21, 2018 |title=The First Black Woman Neurosurgeon in the U.S. Is a Member of Delta Sigma Theta |url=https://www.watchtheyard.com/deltas/first-black-woman-neurosurgeon-united-states-delta-sigma-theta/ |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=Watch the Yard}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyaye biyu sun jaddada mahimmancin juriya, ladabi, da ilimi, dabi'un da suka dasa wa Alexa da ƙanenta, Clint Canady III. &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Eliahu |first=Jake |last2=Popal |first2=Zubair |last3=Thibault |first3=Tristan |last4=Bragin |first4=Maxim |last5=Karsy |first5=Michael |year=2023 |title=Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 |journal=Journal of Clinical Neuroscience |volume=119 |pages=92–94 |doi=10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013 |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 29, 2025 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEliahuPopalThibaultBragin2023&quot;&gt;Eliahu, Jake; Popal, Zubair; Thibault, Tristan; Bragin, Maxim; Karsy, Michael (2023). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 &quot;Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of Clinical Neuroscience''. '''119''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;92–&lt;/span&gt;94. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013|10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da fuskantar wariyar launin fata a lokacin karatunta na farko, Canady ta yi fice a fannin ilimi kuma ta kammala karatunta da girmamawa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Lansing Everett a shekarar 1967, inda aka karrama ta a matsayin dalibar Nasara ta Ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Eliahu |first=Jake |last2=Popal |first2=Zubair |last3=Thibault |first3=Tristan |last4=Bragin |first4=Maxim |last5=Karsy |first5=Michael |year=2023 |title=Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 |journal=Journal of Clinical Neuroscience |volume=119 |pages=92–94 |doi=10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013 |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 29, 2025 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEliahuPopalThibaultBragin2023&quot;&gt;Eliahu, Jake; Popal, Zubair; Thibault, Tristan; Bragin, Maxim; Karsy, Michael (2023). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 &quot;Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of Clinical Neuroscience''. '''119''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;92–&lt;/span&gt;94. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013|10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Michigan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Alexa Irene Canady |url=https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_53.html |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma da farko ta yi karatun digiri a fannin lissafi amma daga baya ta koma fannin ilmin dabbobi bayan wani lokaci na rashin tabbas game da alkiblar karatunta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Eliahu |first=Jake |last2=Popal |first2=Zubair |last3=Thibault |first3=Tristan |last4=Bragin |first4=Maxim |last5=Karsy |first5=Michael |year=2023 |title=Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 |journal=Journal of Clinical Neuroscience |volume=119 |pages=92–94 |doi=10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013 |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 29, 2025 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEliahuPopalThibaultBragin2023&quot;&gt;Eliahu, Jake; Popal, Zubair; Thibault, Tristan; Bragin, Maxim; Karsy, Michael (2023). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 &quot;Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of Clinical Neuroscience''. '''119''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;92–&lt;/span&gt;94. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013|10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 1971, ta sami digirin farko na Kimiyya kuma ta zama memba na Delta Sigma Theta . &lt;ref name=&quot;WatchTheYard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 21, 2018 |title=The First Black Woman Neurosurgeon in the U.S. Is a Member of Delta Sigma Theta |url=https://www.watchtheyard.com/deltas/first-black-woman-neurosurgeon-united-states-delta-sigma-theta/ |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=Watch the Yard}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.watchtheyard.com/deltas/first-black-woman-neurosurgeon-united-states-delta-sigma-theta/ &quot;The First Black Woman Neurosurgeon in the U.S. Is a Member of Delta Sigma Theta&quot;]. ''Watch the Yard''. February 21, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin kwaleji, shiga cikin shirin bazara na ɗaliban tsiraru a fannin likitanci ya taimaka wajen ƙarfafa shawararta ta neman aikin likita. &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot; /&gt;

Canady ta kammala karatun digiri na farko tare da MD daga Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Michigan a shekarar 1975 kuma an shigar da ita cikin Alpha Omega Alpha, ƙungiyar girmamawa ta likitanci ta ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Eliahu |first=Jake |last2=Popal |first2=Zubair |last3=Thibault |first3=Tristan |last4=Bragin |first4=Maxim |last5=Karsy |first5=Michael |year=2023 |title=Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 |journal=Journal of Clinical Neuroscience |volume=119 |pages=92–94 |doi=10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013 |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 29, 2025 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEliahuPopalThibaultBragin2023&quot;&gt;Eliahu, Jake; Popal, Zubair; Thibault, Tristan; Bragin, Maxim; Karsy, Michael (2023). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 &quot;Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of Clinical Neuroscience''. '''119''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;92–&lt;/span&gt;94. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013|10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;WatchTheYard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 21, 2018 |title=The First Black Woman Neurosurgeon in the U.S. Is a Member of Delta Sigma Theta |url=https://www.watchtheyard.com/deltas/first-black-woman-neurosurgeon-united-states-delta-sigma-theta/ |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=Watch the Yard}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.watchtheyard.com/deltas/first-black-woman-neurosurgeon-united-states-delta-sigma-theta/ &quot;The First Black Woman Neurosurgeon in the U.S. Is a Member of Delta Sigma Theta&quot;]. ''Watch the Yard''. February 21, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:University_of_Michigan_August_2013_081_(Medical_Science_Building_II_and_Buhl_Research_Center).jpg|alt=Medical Science Building II and Buhl Research Center, University of Michigan Medical Campus, Ann Arbor|thumb|Cibiyar Bincike ta Kimiyyar Lafiya ta II da Buhl, Jami'ar Michigan Medical Campus, Ann Arbor]]

== Sana'u'i==
[[Fayil:Childrens_Hospital_of_Michigan_-_Troy.jpg|alt=Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Troy campus|thumb|Asibitin Yara na Michigan, harabar Troy.]]
Bayan ta sami digirin digirgir, Canady ta fara karatun digiri na biyu da aikin tiyata a Asibitin Yale-New Haven daga 1975 zuwa 1976. Da farko, Canady ta fuskanci wahala wajen samun damar yin aikin tiyata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Alexa Irene Canady |url=https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_53.html |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da fuskantar wariyar launin fata - gami da korar ta daga wasu a matsayin &quot;kunshin damar daidai gwargwado&quot; - ta sami girmamawa daga abokan aikinta kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu horon asibiti. &lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa I. Canady |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041117184839/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-date=November 17, 2004 |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=National Library of Medicine}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041117184839/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html &quot;Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa I. Canady&quot;]. ''National Library of Medicine''. Archived from [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html the original] on November 17, 2004&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta ci gaba da kammala karatunta na tiyatar jijiyoyi a Jami'ar [[Minnesota]] a shekarar 1981, inda ta zama mace 'yar asalin Amurka ta farko da ta fara horo kuma ta cancanci shiga fannin tiyatar jijiyoyi. &lt;ref name=&quot;CanadyPMID&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=McClelland |first=S 3rd |date=April 2008 |title=Alexa Irene Canady: the first African-American woman neurosurgeon |journal=J Natl Med Assoc |volume=100 |issue=4 |pages=439–443 |doi=10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31279-7 |pmid=18481485}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Canady ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru a Asibitin Henry Ford da ke Detroit kafin ta shiga Asibitin Yara na Michigan, inda ta kafa tarihi. A shekarar 1984, ta zama mace 'yar asalin Amurka ta farko da ta samu takardar shaidar aikin tiyatar jijiyoyi. A shekarar 1987, an naɗa ta shugabar tiyatar jijiyoyi a Asibitin Yara, mukamin da ta riƙe har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2001. &lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa I. Canady |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041117184839/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-date=November 17, 2004 |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=National Library of Medicine}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041117184839/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html &quot;Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa I. Canady&quot;]. ''National Library of Medicine''. Archived from [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html the original] on November 17, 2004&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan ta yi ritaya a shekara ta 2001 ta koma [[Florida]], Canady ta sami buƙatar likitan tiyatar jijiyoyin yara a Asibitin Sacred Heart na Pensacola, wanda babu ko ɗaya. Saboda haka, Canady ta fito daga ritaya ta taimaka wajen haɓaka sashen tiyatar jijiyoyin yara a Asibitin Sacred Heart na Pensacola har sai da aka kammala shi a shekara ta 2012, lokacin da ta yi ritaya a hukumance. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Alexa Irene Canady |url=https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_53.html |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baya ga ayyukanta na asibiti, Canady ta yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a fannin tiyatar jijiyoyi a Jami'ar Jihar Wayne, &lt;ref name=&quot;BrownSpotlightCanady&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Black History Month Spotlight – Alexa Canady |url=https://sociology.brown.edu/sites/default/files/documents/Black_History_Month_Spotlight-Alexa_Canady.pdf |access-date=July 30, 2025 |publisher=Brown University Department of Sociology |format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt; inda ta taimaka wajen horar da sabbin likitocin tiyatar jijiyoyi da kuma ba da gudummawa ga binciken tiyatar jijiyoyi na yara da ci gaban ilimi.
[[Fayil:HenryFordHospitaldetroit.jpg|alt=Exterior view of Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit|thumb|Asibitin Henry Ford da ke Detroit, Michigan — ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na ilimi a Midwest.]]

== Bincike da kirkire-kirkire ==
Aikin binciken Canady ya mayar da hankali kan lahani na kashin baya da aka haifa, hydrocephalus, ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa, da raunin kai. &lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa I. Canady |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041117184839/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-date=November 17, 2004 |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=National Library of Medicine}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041117184839/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html &quot;Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa I. Canady&quot;]. ''National Library of Medicine''. Archived from [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html the original] on November 17, 2004&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce mai ƙirƙira tsarin hana siphon da za a iya tsarawa wanda aka tsara don magance hydrocephalus,  yanayin da yawan ruwan cerebrospinal ke taruwa a cikin ventricles na kwakwalwa. Na'urar ta ba da damar daidaita matsin lamba ba tare da ƙarin tiyata ba kuma ta taimaka wajen rage matsalolin da ke tattare da yawan magudanar ruwa. Ya haɗa da hanyoyin hana siphon da fasalulluka na shirye-shirye waɗanda suka ba da damar kula da ruwan cerebrospinal mafi aminci da keɓaɓɓu ga marasa lafiya na yara. 

An ba da izinin mallakar na'urar a shekarar 2000 kuma aka ba ta ga Jami'ar Jihar Wayne,  inda Canady ta yi aiki a matsayin farfesa kuma shugabar sashen tiyatar jijiyoyin yara. 
[[Fayil:Old_Main_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg|alt=Old Main building at Wayne State University|thumb|''Tsohon Babban'' Gini a Jami'ar Wayne State da ke Detroit, Michigan.]]

== Tunani ==
Waɗannan kalamai masu zuwa sun ƙunshi muhimman jigogi daga tunani da hirarrakin Dr. Canady, kamar yadda aka samu a cikin tarihin rayuwarta ta Cibiyar Lafiya ta Ƙasa :
{{Blockquote|Dr. Canady’s interest in medicine began after a summer experience in Dr. Art Bloom’s genetics lab and clinic, where the hands-on exposure inspired her to pursue a medical career.&lt;br /&gt;— ''Alexa Canady''&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot; /&gt;}}{{Blockquote|One of her biggest hurdles was pushing past doubts—both from herself and others—that she could complete neurosurgical training. She focused on proving she was capable and deserving of the opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;— ''Alexa Canady''&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot; /&gt;}}

== Gado da tasiri ==
Aikin Dr. Canady a matsayin mace 'yar [[Afirkawan Amurka|asalin Amurka]] ta farko da ta fara aikin tiyatar kwakwalwa ya taimaka wajen ƙara gani da wakilci a fannonin tiyatar jijiyoyi da [[Ilimin likita|ilimin likitanci]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa I. Canady |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041117184839/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-date=November 17, 2004 |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=National Library of Medicine}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041117184839/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html &quot;Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa I. Canady&quot;]. ''National Library of Medicine''. Archived from [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html the original] on November 17, 2004&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nasarorin da ta samu sun magance bambance-bambancen launin fata da jinsi na dogon lokaci, suna ƙarfafa ƙananan tsiraru da ba su da wakilci sosai su shiga aikin likitanci, musamman fannonin tiyata . &lt;ref name=&quot;ChangeFace&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa Canady |url=https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_52.html |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin aikinta a fannin tiyatar jijiyoyi na yara, ta ba da fifiko ga kulawa mai mayar da hankali kan marasa lafiya kuma ta tallafa wa horar da ɗaliban likitanci da mazauna wurin. &lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;WatchTheYard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 21, 2018 |title=The First Black Woman Neurosurgeon in the U.S. Is a Member of Delta Sigma Theta |url=https://www.watchtheyard.com/deltas/first-black-woman-neurosurgeon-united-states-delta-sigma-theta/ |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=Watch the Yard}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.watchtheyard.com/deltas/first-black-woman-neurosurgeon-united-states-delta-sigma-theta/ &quot;The First Black Woman Neurosurgeon in the U.S. Is a Member of Delta Sigma Theta&quot;]. ''Watch the Yard''. February 21, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Blockquote|If you do good work, the rest doesn’t matter.&lt;br /&gt;— ''Alexa Canady''&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot; /&gt;}}

== Ritaya da kuma shekarun baya ==
Bayan ta yi ritaya daga shugabancinta a Detroit a shekarar 2001, Canady ta koma Pensacola, Florida tare da mijinta, tsohon soja a rundunar sojojin ruwa. Duk da cewa da farko ta yi niyyar yin ritaya gaba daya, karancin likitocin jijiyoyin yara a yankin ya sa ta shiga cikin ma'aikatan Asibitin Sacred Heart (Pensacola) na ɗan lokaci. Ta ci gaba da ba da kulawa har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya gaba daya a shekarar 2012.

Da take tunani game da aikinta, Canady ta lura cewa bayan ta janye daga aikin likitanci ne ta fara fahimtar tasirin nasarorin da ta samu ga mata da kuma 'yan Afirka da ke kallonta a matsayin wadda ta fi kowa iya jagoranci.
[[Fayil:Pensacola_SacHt_Hosp01.jpg|alt=Historic Sacred Heart Hospital in Pensacola, Florida|thumb|An kammala ginin Asibitin Historic Sacred Heart da ke Pensacola, Florida a shekarar 1915 kuma an sanya shi a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa.]]

== A cikin al'adun jama'a ==
[[Fayil:Nih_national_library_of_medicine_(1).jpg|thumb|266x266px|Laburaren Magunguna na Ƙasa, harabar NIH, Bethesda, Maryland]]
Alexa I. Canady ta shahara a cikin shirin buɗe ƙofofin karatu na ƙasa na Laburaren Magunguna '': Zamantakewa na ƙwararrun likitocin Afirka ta Amurka'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;NLMOpeningDoors&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Alexa I. Canady, M.D.: Opening Doors Biography |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/opening-doors/bio_Alexa_Canady.html |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=Opening Doors: Contemporary African American Academic Surgeons |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lambobin yabo da girmamawa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; |Kyauta
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Ƙungiya
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Shekara
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Bayanan kula
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Bayani
|-
| Malamin Shekara
| Asibitin Yara na Michigan
| 1984
| ''Abokan aiki sun amince da shi saboda ilimin likitanci''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Eliahu |first=Jake |last2=Popal |first2=Zubair |last3=Thibault |first3=Tristan |last4=Bragin |first4=Maxim |last5=Karsy |first5=Michael |year=2023 |title=Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 |journal=Journal of Clinical Neuroscience |volume=119 |pages=92–94 |doi=10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013 |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 29, 2025 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEliahuPopalThibaultBragin2023&quot;&gt;Eliahu, Jake; Popal, Zubair; Thibault, Tristan; Bragin, Maxim; Karsy, Michael (2023). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 &quot;Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of Clinical Neuroscience''. '''119''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;92–&lt;/span&gt;94. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013|10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Kyautar Candace don Kimiyya
| Hadin Kan Ƙasa na Mata Baƙaƙe 100
| 1986
| ''Don nasarorin da suka samu a fannin tiyatar jijiyoyi''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;CandaceAward1986&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1990 |title=Candace Award Recipients 1982–1990 |url=http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030314021634/http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award1.html |archive-date=2003-03-14 |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=National Coalition of 100 Black Women |publisher=NCBW}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Zauren Shahararrun Mata na Michigan
| Cibiyar Tarihi ta Mata ta Michigan da kuma Zauren Shahara
| 1989
| ''Mace 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta fara aikin tiyatar kwakwalwa''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Alexa Irene Canady |url=https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_53.html |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Kyautar Shugaban Ƙasa
| Ƙungiyar Matan Likitoci ta Amurka
| 1993
| ''Amincewa da ƙwarewarta ta likitanci''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Kyautar Sabis Mai Kyau
| Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Jihar Wayne
| 1994
| ''Muhimmin gudummawa ga aikin tiyatar jijiyoyi''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Likitan girmamawa na Haruffan Jinƙai
| Jami'ar Detroit Mercy
| 1997
| ''Don hidimar jama'a da jagorancin likita''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Digirin girmamawa na Kimiyya
| Jami'ar Jihar Kudancin Connecticut
| 1999
| ''Don gudunmawa ga likitancin ilimi''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Likitan girmamawa na Haruffan Jinƙai
| Jami'ar Roosevelt
| 2014
| ''Gado a fannin ilimi mai zurfi''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Wanda aka karrama a watan Tarihin Baƙar fata
| Nickelodeon
| 2015
| ''Jakar gajeriyar waka tana murnar gadonta''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Alexa Irene Canady |url=https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_53.html |access-date=2025-09-09 |website=cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Jagoranci, membobinsu, da kuma sanin ƙwarewa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; |Matsayi / Memba
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Ƙungiya
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Bayanan kula
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Shekara(s)
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Ambato
|-
| Shugaban tiyatar jijiyoyi
| Asibitin Yara na Michigan
| ''Jagoranci babban sashen tiyatar jijiyoyin yara a wani babban asibiti na ilimi''
| 1987–2001
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Eliahu |first=Jake |last2=Popal |first2=Zubair |last3=Thibault |first3=Tristan |last4=Bragin |first4=Maxim |last5=Karsy |first5=Michael |year=2023 |title=Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 |journal=Journal of Clinical Neuroscience |volume=119 |pages=92–94 |doi=10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013 |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 29, 2025 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEliahuPopalThibaultBragin2023&quot;&gt;Eliahu, Jake; Popal, Zubair; Thibault, Tristan; Bragin, Maxim; Karsy, Michael (2023). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023007490 &quot;Alexa Irene Canady: First female African American neurosurgeon&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal of Clinical Neuroscience''. '''119''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;92–&lt;/span&gt;94. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013|10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.013]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Farfesa na tiyatar jijiyoyi
| Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Jihar Wayne
| ''Ya koyar da mazauna wurin tiyata da ɗaliban likitanci yayin da yake aiki a matsayin shugaban asibiti''
| 1987–2001
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Canady2023&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Memba
| Majalisar Likitocin Jijiyoyi
| ''Ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta ƙasa don likitocin jijiyoyin jini''
| nd
| &lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa I. Canady |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041117184839/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html |archive-date=November 17, 2004 |access-date=July 29, 2025 |website=National Library of Medicine}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041117184839/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html &quot;Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Alexa I. Canady&quot;]. ''National Library of Medicine''. Archived from [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html the original] on November 17, 2004&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Memba
| Ƙungiyar Kula da Jijiyoyin Jiki na Yara
| ''Mai da hankali kan kula da jijiyoyin yara da tiyata''
| nd
| &lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Memba
| Ƙungiyar Likitocin Jijiyoyi ta Amurka
| ''Babbar ƙungiyar ƙwararrun likitocin jijiyoyin jijiyoyi ta Amurka''
| nd
| &lt;ref name=&quot;NIH&quot; /&gt;
|-
|}

== Littattafai da aka zaɓa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; |Shekara
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Lakabi
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Mujallar Jarida
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Marubutan haɗin gwiwa
! style=&quot;background:#d0e7ff;&quot; | Bayanan kula
|-
| 2000
| Hydrocephalus da Kaolin ya haifar a cikin hamster: Jerin canje-canje na ɗan lokaci a cikin matsin lamba na intracranial, ventriculomegaly, da nauyi na musamman na kwakwalwa gaba ɗaya
| ''Gwajin Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi''
| Ding Y, Yao B, Canady AI, Wilber GP
| ''Tsarin dabbobi na hydrocephalus da yanayin motsa jiki na intracranial'' [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12815932_Kaolin-induced_hydrocephalus_in_the_hamster_Temporal_sequence_of_changes_in_intracranial_pressure_ventriculomegaly_and_whole-brain_specific_gravity .]
|-
| 2001
| Lalacewar axonal da ke da alaƙa da faɗaɗa ventricles yayin hydrocephalus: Nazarin shigar azurfa
| ''Binciken Jijiyoyi''
| Ding Y, McAllister JP, Yao B, Canady AI
| ''Nazarin lalacewar jijiyoyi yayin hydrocephalus'' [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11799368_Axonal_damage_associated_with_enlargement_of_ventricles_during_hydrocephalus_A_silver_impregnation_study .]
|-
| 2001
| Ilmin Motsa Jiki Nakasa a Yara Masu Ciwon Hydrocephalus
| ''Tiyatar Jijiyoyin Yara''
| Ding Y, Lai Q, McAllister JP, Canady AI
| ''Binciken ƙarancin koyon motsa jiki a cikin yara masu fama da matsalar hydrocephalic'' [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11979191_Impaired_Motor_Learning_in_Children_with_Hydrocephalus .]
|-
| 2001
| Maganin Hydrocephalus na Yanzu
| ''Kwata-kwata na tiyatar jijiyoyi''
| Sood S, Ham SD, Canady AI
| ''Sharhin hanyoyin magani da sakamakon hydrocephalus'' [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232105139_Current_Treatment_of_Hydrocephalus .]
|-
| 2001
| Canje-canje a Matsayin Matsayi a Matsi a Cikin Kwanya a Marasa Lafiya da Aka Rufe Kullum
| ''Tiyatar Jijiyoyin Yara''
| Barami K, Sood S, Ham SD, Canady AI
| ''Bincike kan daidaita matsin lamba a cikin kwakwalwa ga marasa lafiya da ba su da ƙarfin gwiwa'' [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12258050_Postural_Changes_in_Intracranial_Pressure_in_Chronically_Shunted_Patients .]
|-
| 2001
| Kimanta Matsalar Shunt Ta Amfani da Ma'ajiyar Wurin Shunt
| ''Tiyatar Jijiyoyin Yara''
| Barami K, Canady AI, Ham SD, Sood S
| ''Kimanta aikin shunt ta amfani da dabarun tafki'' [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12379521_Evaluation_of_Shunt_Malfunction_Using_Shunt_Site_Reservoir .]
|-
| 2004
| Canje-canje a cikin cututtukan cututtukan cerebrovascular a cikin marasa lafiya da ke shan maganin shunt na yau da kullun
| ''Mujallar tiyatar jijiyoyi''
| Sood S, Kumar CR, Jamous MA, Canady AI
| ''Bincike kan bin ƙa'idodin cerebrovascular a cikin maganin shunt'' [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8423537_Pathophysiological_changes_in_cerebrovascular_distensibility_in_patients_undergoing_chronic_shunt_therapy .]
|}

== Tsarin lokaci ==
'''Tatsuniya'''
   

== Duba kuma ==

* Likitan jijiyoyin yara
* Mata 'yan Afirka-Amurka a fannin likitanci
* Delta Sigma Theta
* ''Ƙofofin Buɗewa: Likitocin Likitan Baƙar fata na Zamani na Amurka''
** LaSalle D. Leffall Jr.
** Charles R. Drew
** Rosalyn P. Scott
** [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/aframsurgeons/ Nunin hukuma - Laburaren Magunguna na Ƙasa na Amurka]

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1950]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>k4rktwi4x7zimuyl4vnwy67hoc9o5uu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mangal (barbecue)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
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      <text bytes="1457" sha1="97z1vacbb5bp2f506bfn0bqv55pi17s" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
[[Fayil:Mangal_with_grilled_shashlik.jpg|thumb|Nama da aka shirya a kan mangal]]
'''Mangal''' shine na'urar gasa wanda ake dafa abinci a [[Gabas ta Tsakiya]].

== Magana ==
Kalmar ''mangal'' ta samo asali ne daga kalmar [[Larabci]] ''Manqal'' ({{Lang|ar|منقل}}) ma'anar &quot;mai ɗaukar kaya&quot;  kuma da farko ana magana ne game da masu ɗumi, ko masu amfani da su, waɗanda Bedouin ke amfani da su don dumi alfarwa a lokacin sanyi na hamada. Kalmar Larabci ana zaton kalma ce ta aro ta Helenanci, {{Lang|grc|μαγκάλι}}, ma'ana 'mai ƙanƙara'. Samun kayan aikin dumama (da duk sauran kayan) yana da mahimmanci ga salon rayuwar nomadic na Bedouins. Ana amfani da mangal mai zafi a cikin yanayi mai haske inda yanayin zafi bai sauka sosai ba. Ana amfani da su azaman masu zafi na cikin gida ko na waje kamar [[Stove|murhu]]. A yau, har yanzu ana samun masu dumama irin mangal ko dai a matsayin kayan aiki, kayan aiki ko kayan ado.

== Bayyanawa ==
Ana amfani da mangal don gasa nama daban-daban, kamar nama, hamburgers, [[kebab]], shashlik, fuka-fukan kaza da ƙirjin kaza. Abincin da aka gasa, salads da sauran abinci mai sanyi suna tare da abincin.
[[Fayil:Brazier_carrying_coals.jpg|thumb|Mai ƙone ƙarfe (mangal) ]]

== Dubi kuma ==

* Tsar mangal

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://forward.com/food/137621/the-independence-day-barbecue-more-than-an-america/ Ranar Independence Barbecue, Fiye da Hadisin Amurka]</text>
      <sha1>97z1vacbb5bp2f506bfn0bqv55pi17s</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Daira Mir Momin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2488" sha1="7s9pii2ykf3p8545ycwvvvld6wriqm7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Daira Mir Momin''' ([[Urdu]], wanda kuma ake kira '''Daira-i-Mir Momin'''), wani makabartar musulmi ce da ke Tsohon Birni Hyderabad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=VVIP graveyard a sad picture of neglect |url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hyderabad-Tab/2018-01-05/VVIP-graveyard-a-sad-picture-of-neglect/350270 |access-date=2018-11-11 |website=The Hans India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An kafa shi a lokacin [[Masarautar Golconda|Qutb Shahi]] a karni na 16 a kusa da kabarin Mir Mu'min Astarabadi, wanda ya kasance Minista [[Masarautar Golconda|Sultanate na Golconda]] kuma mai tsara [[Hyderabad]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Here sleeps the earliest urban planner |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/here-sleeps-the-earliest-urban-planner/article4827466.ece}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Viola! Not 2, world has 84 Hyderabads |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/viola-not-2-world-has-84-hyderabads/articleshow/95040083.cms}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ce ya ba da umarnin kawo kaya na raƙumi daga [[Karbala]] kuma a yayyafa su a fadin makabarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Remembering the man behind Charminar's architecture |url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hyderabad-Tab/2016-04-05/Remembering-the-man-behind-Charminars-architecture/218943 |access-date=2018-11-11 |website=The Hans India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2005-07-04 |title=Andhra Pradesh / Hyderabad News : Restoration with a royal touch |url=https://www.thehindu.com/2005/07/04/stories/2005070408470400.htm |access-date=2018-11-11 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}{{Dead link|date=April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabarin yana cikin mummunan yanayi a yau kuma an mamaye shi da gine-gine da yawa ba bisa ka'ida ba.

== Abubuwan da aka sani da binnewa ==

* Mir Mu'min Astarabadi
* Mir Alam, tsohon Firayim Minista na Hyderabad.
* Salar Jung I, tsohon Firayim Minista na Hyderabad.
* Salar Jung II, tsohon Firayim Minista na Hyderabad.
* Salar Jung III, tsohon Firayim Minista na Hyderabad.
* Yarima Moazzam Jah
* Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, mawaƙi na gargajiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Telangana |date=2021-03-28 |title=Hyderabad: Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan’s tomb being restored |url=https://telanganatoday.com/hyderabad-ustad-bade-ghulam-ali-khans-tomb-being-restored |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Telangana Today |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kabarin Mir Momin ===
Kabarin Mir Momin, wanda ke tsakiyar, ya ƙunshi rubuce-rubucen Farisa da yawa.

== Manazarta ==
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  <page>
    <title>Eleanor Smith</title>
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'''Eleanor Patricia Smith''' &lt;ref&gt;{{London Gazette|issue=61961|date=19 June 2017|page=11779}}&lt;/ref&gt; (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1957) 'yar siyasa ce ta Labour ta Birtaniya kuma 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin ' yar majalisar dokoki (MP) ga Wolverhampton South West daga 2017 zuwa [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019.]] Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar ƙungiyar kwadago ta Unison daga 2011 zuwa 2012, da kuma Mataimakiyar Shugaba daga 2009 zuwa 2011.

== Farkon aiki ==
Smith started training to be a nurse in 1977, and worked as theatre nurse from 1984 to 2017 at Birmingham Women's NHS Foundation Trust.&lt;ref name=&quot;eleanorsmithmp&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Eleanor |title=About – Eleanor Smith MP |url=https://eleanorsmithmp.co.uk/about/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224085751/https://eleanorsmithmp.co.uk/about/ |archive-date=24 December 2019 |access-date=20 November 2019 |publisher=The Labour Party}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An zabi Smith don zama mace baƙar fata ta farko, daga 2011 zuwa 2012, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|user=unisontheunion|title=Congratulations to Eleanor Smith, first #UNISON black president. She will be a great leader for our union.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, daga 2009 zuwa 2011, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2012 |title=New presidential team elected |url=https://www.unison.org.uk/news/article/2012/06/new-presidential-team-elected/ |access-date=28 July 2021 |website=UNISON National |language=en-US |archive-date=28 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728153414/https://www.unison.org.uk/news/article/2012/06/new-presidential-team-elected/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; na ƙungiyar kwadago ta Unison . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 July 2009 |title=First black nurse elected vice-president of UNISON |url=https://www.nursingtimes.net/archive/first-black-nurse-elected-vice-president-of-unison-09-07-2009/ |access-date=14 July 2022 |website=Nursing Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya ta zama shugabar majalisar yanki ta Trades Union Congress Midlands . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TUC General Council members: Eleanor Smith – UNISON |url=https://www.tuc.org.uk/about-tuc/tuc-general-council-members#eleanor |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619092759/https://www.tuc.org.uk/about-tuc/tuc-general-council-members#eleanor |archive-date=19 June 2017 |access-date=19 June 2017 |website=tuc.org.uk |publisher=[[Trades Union Congress]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan majalisa ==
An zabi Smith a matsayin dan majalisa na Wolverhampton South West a [[2019 United Kingdom general election|Babban zaben 2017]], wanda ya gaji dan majalisa mai barin Labour Rob Marris tare da karuwar rinjaye. Ta yaba da nasarar da ta samu ga goyon baya daga masu gwagwarmayar Unison da Momentum maimakon jam'iyyar Labour Party ta mazabarta, wacce ta ce ta sa ta ji kamar &quot;gurasa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;arcpublishing1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Madeley |first=Peter |date=1 February 2018 |title=Eleanor Smith: City Labour group failed to back me – I only won because of Union and Momentum &amp;#124; Express &amp; Star |url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/politics/2018/02/01/city-labour-group-failed-to-back-me---mp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015143416/https://www.expressandstar.com/news/politics/2018/02/01/city-labour-group-failed-to-back-me---mp/ |archive-date=15 October 2019 |access-date=15 October 2019 |publisher=[[Express &amp; Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Smith shi ne mutum na farko na Afirka-Caribbean na Burtaniya da ya wakilci mazabar a West Midlands a cikin House of Commons, a cikin kujerar da Enoch Powell ya rike fiye da shekaru ashirin (amma kuma Paul Uppal, dan Indiya na Burtaniya ya rike). 

Smith ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Gudanar da Jama'a da Harkokin Tsarin Mulki. Ta kuma kasance Co-shugaban kungiyoyin majalisa guda biyu (APPGs): daya kan kiba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About the Group – All-Party Parliamentary Group on Obesity |url=https://obesityappg.com/about |access-date=25 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ɗayan kuma kan kula da jama'a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=All-Party Parliamentary Group on Adult Social Care |url=https://adultsocialcareappg.com/ |access-date=25 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Smith ya ba da umarnin wata hukuma ta waje don samar da bita a cikin jini na BAME, gabobin jiki da gudummawar ƙwayar halitta. Binciken ya ba da shawarar wasu matakai ga Gwamnati ta ɗauka don ƙara yawan gudummawar BAME. Wannan ya haifar da Mataimakin Sakataren Majalisar (Sashen Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a) Jackie Doyle-Price ya amince da saduwa da Smith.[1]

A [[2019 United Kingdom general election|Zaben 2019]], Smith ta rasa kujerarta ga dan takarar Jam'iyyar Conservative, Stuart Anderson . 

== Manazarta ==

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  <page>
    <title>Dorothy Tutin</title>
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'''Dame Dorothy Tutin''' (8 ga Afrilu 1930 - 6 ga Agusta 2001) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila a mataki, fim da talabijin. Don aikinta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Olivier sau biyu da lambar yabo ta Evening Standard sau biyu don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau. An sanya ta [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] a shekarar 1967 da kuma Dame (DBE) a shekarar 2000.{{Spaced en dash}}

Tutin ta fara aikinta na mataki a shekara ta 1949 kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta 1960 Best Actress Evening Standard Award for Twelfth Night . Bayan ta fara bugawa Broadway a cikin samar da 1963 na The Hollow Crown, ta sami Kyautar Tony Award saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin samarwar Broadway ta asali ta 1968 na Portrait of a Queen . A cikin shekarun 1970s, ta lashe lambar yabo ta biyu mafi kyawun Actress Evening Standard kuma ta lashe lambarlambu ta Olivier (sa'an nan kuma lambar yabo ta Society of London) don Actress mafi kyau a cikin farfadowa don ''Wata A Cikin Kasa'' da The Double Dealer . Fim dinta sun hada da The Importance of Being Earnest (1952), The Beggar's Opera (1953), A Tale of Two Cities (1958), Savage Messiah (1972) da The Shooting Party (1985).

Wani labari a cikin The Daily Telegraph ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata masu ban sha'awa, masu ƙwarewa da basira a matakin Burtaniya bayan yaƙin. Tare da muryarta mai zurfi, idanu masu launin ruwan kasa, murmushi mai ban sha'a da jin dadi, ta kawo sha'awa ga kowane irin wasan kwaikwayo na mataki, na dā da na zamani, da kuma fina-finai da wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin a cikin aikin da ya wuce shekaru 40&quot;.

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
An haifi Dorothy Tutin a [[Landan]] a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1930, 'yar John Tutin da Adie Evelyn Fryers, ma'aurata na Yorkshire waɗanda suka yi aure a shekara mai zuwa.

Ta yi karatu a Makarantar St Catherine, Bramley, Surrey kuma ta yi karatu a matakin PARADA da Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Tutin kuma ta kasance mai basira a pianist.

A shekara ta 1963 ta auri ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Derek Waring, kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Nicholas (an haife shi a shekara ta 1966) da Amanda, dukansu biyu sun zama' yan wasan kwaikwayo (mahaifiyar da 'yar sun bayyana tare a cikin 1989 All Creatures Great and Small episode &quot;Mending Fences&quot;).  Dorothy Tutin da Derek Waring sun kasance sun yi aure har zuwa mutuwarta a shekara ta 2001 tana da shekaru 71 daga [[Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)|cutar sankarar jini]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Crocker&quot; /&gt; Waring ya mutu a shekara ta 2007, kuma daga ciwon daji.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ===
Dorothy Tutin ta fara fitowa a mataki na farko a The Boltons a ranar 6 ga Satumba 1949, tana wasa da Princess Margaret na Ingila a wasan William Douglas-Home The Thistle and the Rose .

Ta shiga kamfanin Bristol Old Vic Company a watan Janairun 1950, ta bayyana a matsayin Phebe a As You Like It, Anni a cikin Denis Cannan's Captain Carvallo da Belinda a cikin John Vanbrugh's The Provok'd Wife . Ta shiga kamfanin Old Vic a London don kakar 1950-51, tana wasa da Win-the-Fight Littlewit a cikin Ben Jonson's Bartholomew Fair, Ann Page a cikin The Merry Wives of Windsor da Princess Katharine a cikin Henry V.

A Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Lyric a watan Satumbar 1951, ta buga Martina a cikin Christopher Fry's Thor with Angels, sannan a watan Janairun 1952 ta biyo bayan Hero a cikin John Gielgud's production of Much Ado About Nothing a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Phoenix.

==Manazarta== 
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  <page>
    <title>Recha Freier</title>
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      <text bytes="8432" sha1="4gtu66vmbr6kwkgnm699tmlyuc5gfrc" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayil:Recha_Freier_Square_1.jpg|thumb|Recha Freier Square, Katamon, Urushalima]]
[[Fayil:Berlin_GTafel_Freier.jpg|thumb|Alamar tunawa da Recha Freier da ke Berlin-Charlottenburg, Jamus]]
Recha Freier (Ibraniyawa) wanda aka haifa Recha Schweitzer, (29 ga Oktoba, 1892 a Norden, Gabashin Frisia - 2 ga Afrilu, 1984 a [[Jerusalem|Urushalima]]) ya kafa kungiyar matasa ta Aliyah a 1933. Kungiyar ta ceci rayukan yara Yahudawa 7,000 ta hanyar taimaka musu su bar Nazi Jamus zuwa Mandatory Palestine kafin da kuma lokacin Holocaust.

Recha Freier kuma mawaki ne, mawaƙi, malami kuma mai fafutukar zamantakewa.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Recha Schweitzer a cikin iyalin Orthodox na Yahudawa. Iyayenta sune Bertha (née Levy, 1862-1945 a Theresienstadt), malamin Faransanci da Ingilishi, da Menashe Schweitzer (1856-1929), wanda ya koyar da batutuwa da yawa a makarantar firamare ta Yahudawa. Ta girma a cikin iyali mai son kiɗa kuma ta koyi yin piano.&lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;

Tun tana yarinya Recha Schweitzer ta fuskanci adawa da Yahudawa: sanarwa a wurin shakatawa na birnin Norden ta bayyana cewa &quot;An haramta karnuka da Yahudawa&quot;.  A shekara ta 1897 iyalinta suka koma Silesia, inda ta sami makarantar gida na ɗan lokaci kafin ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Glogau, inda abokan karatunta suka yi mata ba'a saboda ba za ta rubuta a ranar Asabar ba. Halin da ta yi game da wulakancin da aka yi mata ya yi mata tasiri na rayuwa kuma ya sa ta zama mai cikakken Zionist.&lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;

Recha Schweitzer ta kammala karatunta na wasan motsa jiki a Breslau, ta wuce jarrabawar malamai na addini, kuma ta yi karatu a matsayin dalibi mai digiri na ilimin harshe a Breslaus da [[München|Munich]].

== Rayuwar iyali da aiki ==
A shekara ta 1919 ta auri Rabbi Dr. Moritz &quot;Moshe&quot; Freier (1889-1969), tare da shi ta koma Eschwege, [[Sofiya|Sofia]], kuma a ƙarshe a 1925 zuwa [[Berlin]], inda mijinta ya yi aiki a matsayin rabbi. An haifi 'ya'yansu maza Shalhevet, Ammud da Zerem a 1920, 1923 da 1926 bi da bi, kuma 'yarsu Ma'ayan a 1929. A wannan lokacin, ban da wajibai na iyali, Recha Freier ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a makarantar sakandare ta Jamus a Sofia, kuma a matsayin marubuciya da masanin gargajiya.

== Ayyukan Aliyah na Matasa ==
A cikin 1932, shekara guda kafin mamayewar Nazi, mijinta ya nemi Recha Freier ta taimaka wa 'yan matasan Yahudawa biyar waɗanda aka hana su horo da aiki saboda asalin Yahudawa.[1] Bayan ta juya da farko ga Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka ta Yahudawa, wacce za ta iya ba da shawara kawai ga haƙuri, sai ta yi tunanin cewa za a iya tura yaran zuwa Falasdinu, inda za a iya horar da su a matsayin manoma a cikin mazaunan ma'aikatan Yahudawa.[1] A ƙarshen 1932, ƙungiyar matasa ta farko ta bar Berlin tare da taimakon kuɗin da Wilfrid Isra'ila ya ba da gudummawa ga Freier. Wannan ya zama farkon Aliyah na Matasa. &quot;Rashin ma'ana na rayuwar Yahudawa a cikin Diaspora ya tsaya a gaban idanuna&quot;, in ji ta. Bayan haka ta yi ƙoƙari ba tare da bata lokaci ba don ceton matasan Yahudawa na Jamus.

A cikin 1938, Recha Freier ya yi aiki tare da mutane kamar Aaron Menschel, darektan ofishin Vienna Youth Aliyah, a kokarin ceton Yahudawa na Austriya. A cikin wannan shekarar ma, wanda ya fi dacewa da Kristallnacht pogrom, an kama Yahudawa a Jamus na Ƙasar Poland kuma an tura su sansanoni. Freier ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami sakin waɗannan Yahudawa daga sansanonin. Wannan ya zama mai yiwuwa ta hanyar amfani da izinin da hukumomin Nazi suka bayar kuma aka ba da izinin wakilan Yahudawa - Ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta Reich a Jamus - don rarraba wa irin waɗannan Yahudawa da za su iya ɗauka don barin Jamus cikin makonni biyu bayan karɓar izinin. Freier ya ɗauki irin waɗannan izini 100, ba tare da izini ba, kuma ya cika sunayen fursunonin sansanin Yahudawa. An saki waɗannan fursunoni kuma daga ƙarshe sun isa Falasdinu. Lokacin da ya zama sananne cewa Freier ta ɗauki izinin ba tare da sanin jami'an Reich Association of Jews a Jamus ba, an sanar da Freier cewa ba a yarda ta ɗauki ƙarin izini ba, kuma an kore ta daga jagorancin Zionist a Berlin, gami da matsayinta na darakta na ofisoshin Youth Aliyah.

Freier ya kasance a cikin Nazi Jamus har zuwa tsakiyar 1940 sannan ya haye iyakar zuwa Yugoslavia ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da taimakon masu safarar mutane masu sana'a. Ko da bayan ta shiga Yugoslavia ta ci gaba da ayyukanta kuma ta sami nasarar ceton matasa 150 waɗanda iyayensu suka riga sun mutu a sansanonin fursuna. Bayan zama na watanni da yawa a Yugoslavia ta ci gaba da zuwa Falasdinu a shekara ta 1941.

Lokacin da Freier ya isa Urushalima, Szold ya gaya wa Freier cewa babu wani wuri a gare ta a gudanar da Youth Aliyah a Falasdinu. Ta haka ne Freier ta janye daga matsayinta na yau da kullun a cikin Youth Aliyah . A cikin 1943, Freier ya kafa Cibiyar Horar da Aikin Gona ga yara na Isra'ila wanda manufarsa ita ce samar da ilimi mai kyau ga yara daga iyalai matalauta; yara da ke zaune a cikin yanayin zamantakewa mara kyau. Wannan ta yi ta hanyar shirya cewa waɗannan yara za a haife su a cikin Kibbutz, a cikin mazaunan ma'aikata ko a cikin rukunin iyali da aka kafa don wannan dalili.

Henrietta Szold sau da yawa ana kiranta da kuskure a matsayin wanda ya kafa Youth Aliyah . Sai kawai bayan mutuwar Henrietta Szold a 1945, lokacin da Moshe Kol ke kan shugaban kungiyar Youth Aliyah (1947-1966), cewa nasarorin Freier wajen kafa kungiyar da kuma ceton dubban matasan Yahudawa na Jamus an gane su. Wannan ya faru ne bayan Freier ya gabatar da kara a kan Kol, yana zargin cewa rawar da ta taka wajen kafa kungiyar Youth Aliyah da kuma ceton rayukan dubban matasa Yahudawa daga Turai, ana watsi da ita da gangan.

A shekara ta 1939, Matasa ''Aliya'' ta ceci matasa 7,000, waɗanda suka yi aliya zuwa Falasdinu kuma sun shiga cikin ƙauyukan ma'aikata.

== Kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo ==
A shekara ta 1958, Freier ta kafa Asusun Mawallafin Isra'ila, kuma a shekara ta 1966 ta kafa, tare da mawallafin Roman Haubenstock-Ramati, bikin &quot;Testimonium&quot; (&quot;Witness&quot;), wanda aka tsara don tallafawa saitin kiɗa da labarun abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar Yahudawa. Don wannan dalili ta sami nasarar samun taimakon sanannun mawaƙa, Yahudawa da waɗanda ba Yahudawa ba, kamar su Ben-Zion Orgad, Mauricio Kagel, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Iannis Xenakis, Lukas Foss da sauransu. Ta kuma rubuta Littattafai da yawa ga mawaƙa na Isra'ila. Wadannan sun hada da Mark Kopytman (Chamber Scenes from the Life of Süsskind von Trimberg, wanda aka rubuta don jerin &quot;Testimonium&quot;, 1982), Josef Tal (''Amnon da Tamar'', 1958, bisa ga [[Littattafan Sama'ila|Littafin Sama'ila]]), da Yitzchak Sadai (Trail 19, 1982). 
[[Fayil:RehaFreier1964.jpg|thumb|Recha Freier (c. 1964) ]]

== Karin baya ==
Recha Freier, ta hanyar ayyukanta a cikin Youth Aliyah, ta ceci matasa Yahudawa sama da 7,000 waɗanda suka yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu kuma sun shiga cikin Yishuv. Sanarwar ta fara ne a shekarar 1975, lokacin da yarinyar mai shekaru 83 ta sami digirin digirin girmamawa daga [[Jami'ar Ibraniyawa ta Kudus|Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima]] saboda ra'ayinta na farko na &quot;tsarin jigilar matasa zuwa kibbutzim&quot;, kuma a shekarar 1981 ta sami Kyautar Isra'ila saboda aikin rayuwarta, gagarumar gudummawar da ta bayar ga mutane da Jihar Isra'ila, a fagen Jama'a da Matasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Recha Freier ya mutu a shekara ta 1984 a Urushalima.

== Kyaututtuka da tunawa ==

* 1975, digirin digirin girmamawa daga [[Jami'ar Ibraniyawa ta Kudus|Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima]] don ra'ayin &quot;tsarin jigilar matasa zuwa kibbutzim&quot; 
* 1981, Kyautar Isra'ila don gudummawa ta musamman ga al'umma da Jihar Isra'ila.&lt;ref name=&quot;prize&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Israel Prize Official Site - Recipients in 1981 (in Hebrew) |url=http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashlag/Tashmab_Tashlag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashma}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1984 (a watan Nuwamba, bayan mutuwarsa), takardar tunawa da Majalisar Birnin Berlin-Charlottenburg ta sanya a Cibiyar Al'ummar Yahudawa don girmama &quot;Recha Freier, wanda ya kafa Matasa Aliya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;
* 1990, an kafa Cibiyar Ilimi ta Recha Freier a Kibbutz Yakum kusa da [[Tel Abib|Tel Aviv]] don girmama ta.&lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;
* Kikar Recha Freier, wani fili a unguwar Katamon ta Urushalima, an sanya masa suna.
* A cikin 2018 an ba da hatimi na Isra'ila don girmama ta.

; Bayani
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[[Fayil:Recha_Freier_Square_1.jpg|thumb|Recha Freier Square, Katamon, Urushalima]]
[[Fayil:Berlin_GTafel_Freier.jpg|thumb|Alamar tunawa da Recha Freier da ke Berlin-Charlottenburg, Jamus]]
Recha Freier (Ibraniyawa) wanda aka haifa Recha Schweitzer, (29 ga Oktoba, 1892 a Norden, Gabashin Frisia - 2 ga Afrilu, 1984 a [[Jerusalem|Urushalima]]) ya kafa kungiyar matasa ta Aliyah a 1933. Kungiyar ta ceci rayukan yara Yahudawa 7,000 ta hanyar taimaka musu su bar Nazi Jamus zuwa Mandatory Palestine kafin da kuma lokacin Holocaust.

Recha Freier kuma mawaki ne, mawaƙi, malami kuma mai fafutukar zamantakewa.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Recha Schweitzer a cikin iyalin Orthodox na Yahudawa. Iyayenta sune Bertha (née Levy, 1862-1945 a Theresienstadt), malamin Faransanci da Ingilishi, da Menashe Schweitzer (1856-1929), wanda ya koyar da batutuwa da yawa a makarantar firamare ta Yahudawa. Ta girma a cikin iyali mai son kiɗa kuma ta koyi yin piano.&lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;

Tun tana yarinya Recha Schweitzer ta fuskanci adawa da Yahudawa: sanarwa a wurin shakatawa na birnin Norden ta bayyana cewa &quot;An haramta karnuka da Yahudawa&quot;.  A shekara ta 1897 iyalinta suka koma Silesia, inda ta sami makarantar gida na ɗan lokaci kafin ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Glogau, inda abokan karatunta suka yi mata ba'a saboda ba za ta rubuta a ranar Asabar ba. Halin da ta yi game da wulakancin da aka yi mata ya yi mata tasiri na rayuwa kuma ya sa ta zama mai cikakken Zionist.&lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;

Recha Schweitzer ta kammala karatunta na wasan motsa jiki a Breslau, ta wuce jarrabawar malamai na addini, kuma ta yi karatu a matsayin dalibi mai digiri na ilimin harshe a Breslaus da [[München|Munich]].

== Rayuwar iyali da aiki ==
A shekara ta 1919 ta auri Rabbi Dr. Moritz &quot;Moshe&quot; Freier (1889-1969), tare da shi ta koma Eschwege, [[Sofiya|Sofia]], kuma a ƙarshe a 1925 zuwa [[Berlin]], inda mijinta ya yi aiki a matsayin rabbi. An haifi 'ya'yansu maza Shalhevet, Ammud da Zerem a 1920, 1923 da 1926 bi da bi, kuma 'yarsu Ma'ayan a 1929. A wannan lokacin, ban da wajibai na iyali, Recha Freier ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a makarantar sakandare ta Jamus a Sofia, kuma a matsayin marubuciya da masanin gargajiya.

== Ayyukan Aliyah na Matasa ==
A cikin 1932, shekara guda kafin mamayewar Nazi, mijinta ya nemi Recha Freier ta taimaka wa 'yan matasan Yahudawa biyar waɗanda aka hana su horo da aiki saboda asalin Yahudawa.[1] Bayan ta juya da farko ga Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka ta Yahudawa, wacce za ta iya ba da shawara kawai ga haƙuri, sai ta yi tunanin cewa za a iya tura yaran zuwa Falasdinu, inda za a iya horar da su a matsayin manoma a cikin mazaunan ma'aikatan Yahudawa.[1] A ƙarshen 1932, ƙungiyar matasa ta farko ta bar Berlin tare da taimakon kuɗin da Wilfrid Isra'ila ya ba da gudummawa ga Freier. Wannan ya zama farkon Aliyah na Matasa. &quot;Rashin ma'ana na rayuwar Yahudawa a cikin Diaspora ya tsaya a gaban idanuna&quot;, in ji ta. Bayan haka ta yi ƙoƙari ba tare da bata lokaci ba don ceton matasan Yahudawa na Jamus.

A cikin 1938, Recha Freier ya yi aiki tare da mutane kamar Aaron Menschel, darektan ofishin Vienna Youth Aliyah, a kokarin ceton Yahudawa na Austriya. A cikin wannan shekarar ma, wanda ya fi dacewa da Kristallnacht pogrom, an kama Yahudawa a Jamus na Ƙasar Poland kuma an tura su sansanoni. Freier ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami sakin waɗannan Yahudawa daga sansanonin. Wannan ya zama mai yiwuwa ta hanyar amfani da izinin da hukumomin Nazi suka bayar kuma aka ba da izinin wakilan Yahudawa - Ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta Reich a Jamus - don rarraba wa irin waɗannan Yahudawa da za su iya ɗauka don barin Jamus cikin makonni biyu bayan karɓar izinin. Freier ya ɗauki irin waɗannan izini 100, ba tare da izini ba, kuma ya cika sunayen fursunonin sansanin Yahudawa. An saki waɗannan fursunoni kuma daga ƙarshe sun isa Falasdinu. Lokacin da ya zama sananne cewa Freier ta ɗauki izinin ba tare da sanin jami'an Reich Association of Jews a Jamus ba, an sanar da Freier cewa ba a yarda ta ɗauki ƙarin izini ba, kuma an kore ta daga jagorancin Zionist a Berlin, gami da matsayinta na darakta na ofisoshin Youth Aliyah.

Freier ya kasance a cikin Nazi Jamus har zuwa tsakiyar 1940 sannan ya haye iyakar zuwa Yugoslavia ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da taimakon masu safarar mutane masu sana'a. Ko da bayan ta shiga Yugoslavia ta ci gaba da ayyukanta kuma ta sami nasarar ceton matasa 150 waɗanda iyayensu suka riga sun mutu a sansanonin fursuna. Bayan zama na watanni da yawa a Yugoslavia ta ci gaba da zuwa Falasdinu a shekara ta 1941.

Lokacin da Freier ya isa Urushalima, Szold ya gaya wa Freier cewa babu wani wuri a gare ta a gudanar da Youth Aliyah a Falasdinu. Ta haka ne Freier ta janye daga matsayinta na yau da kullun a cikin Youth Aliyah . A cikin 1943, Freier ya kafa Cibiyar Horar da Aikin Gona ga yara na Isra'ila wanda manufarsa ita ce samar da ilimi mai kyau ga yara daga iyalai matalauta; yara da ke zaune a cikin yanayin zamantakewa mara kyau. Wannan ta yi ta hanyar shirya cewa waɗannan yara za a haife su a cikin Kibbutz, a cikin mazaunan ma'aikata ko a cikin rukunin iyali da aka kafa don wannan dalili.

Henrietta Szold sau da yawa ana kiranta da kuskure a matsayin wanda ya kafa Youth Aliyah . Sai kawai bayan mutuwar Henrietta Szold a 1945, lokacin da Moshe Kol ke kan shugaban kungiyar Youth Aliyah (1947-1966), cewa nasarorin Freier wajen kafa kungiyar da kuma ceton dubban matasan Yahudawa na Jamus an gane su. Wannan ya faru ne bayan Freier ya gabatar da kara a kan Kol, yana zargin cewa rawar da ta taka wajen kafa kungiyar Youth Aliyah da kuma ceton rayukan dubban matasa Yahudawa daga Turai, ana watsi da ita da gangan.

A shekara ta 1939, Matasa ''Aliya'' ta ceci matasa 7,000, waɗanda suka yi aliya zuwa Falasdinu kuma sun shiga cikin ƙauyukan ma'aikata.

== Kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo ==
A shekara ta 1958, Freier ta kafa Asusun Mawallafin Isra'ila, kuma a shekara ta 1966 ta kafa, tare da mawallafin Roman Haubenstock-Ramati, bikin &quot;Testimonium&quot; (&quot;Witness&quot;), wanda aka tsara don tallafawa saitin kiɗa da labarun abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar Yahudawa. Don wannan dalili ta sami nasarar samun taimakon sanannun mawaƙa, Yahudawa da waɗanda ba Yahudawa ba, kamar su Ben-Zion Orgad, Mauricio Kagel, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Iannis Xenakis, Lukas Foss da sauransu. Ta kuma rubuta Littattafai da yawa ga mawaƙa na Isra'ila. Wadannan sun hada da Mark Kopytman (Chamber Scenes from the Life of Süsskind von Trimberg, wanda aka rubuta don jerin &quot;Testimonium&quot;, 1982), Josef Tal (''Amnon da Tamar'', 1958, bisa ga [[Littattafan Sama'ila|Littafin Sama'ila]]), da Yitzchak Sadai (Trail 19, 1982). 
[[Fayil:RehaFreier1964.jpg|thumb|Recha Freier (c. 1964) ]]

== Karin baya ==
Recha Freier, ta hanyar ayyukanta a cikin Youth Aliyah, ta ceci matasa Yahudawa sama da 7,000 waɗanda suka yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu kuma sun shiga cikin Yishuv. Sanarwar ta fara ne a shekarar 1975, lokacin da yarinyar mai shekaru 83 ta sami digirin digirin girmamawa daga [[Jami'ar Ibraniyawa ta Kudus|Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima]] saboda ra'ayinta na farko na &quot;tsarin jigilar matasa zuwa kibbutzim&quot;, kuma a shekarar 1981 ta sami Kyautar Isra'ila saboda aikin rayuwarta, gagarumar gudummawar da ta bayar ga mutane da Jihar Isra'ila, a fagen Jama'a da Matasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;

== Mutuwa ==
Recha Freier ya mutu a shekara ta 1984 a Urushalima.

== Kyaututtuka da tunawa ==

* 1975, digirin digirin girmamawa daga [[Jami'ar Ibraniyawa ta Kudus|Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima]] don ra'ayin &quot;tsarin jigilar matasa zuwa kibbutzim&quot; 
* 1981, Kyautar Isra'ila don gudummawa ta musamman ga al'umma da Jihar Isra'ila.&lt;ref name=&quot;prize&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Israel Prize Official Site - Recipients in 1981 (in Hebrew) |url=http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashlag/Tashmab_Tashlag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashma}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1984 (a watan Nuwamba, bayan mutuwarsa), takardar tunawa da Majalisar Birnin Berlin-Charlottenburg ta sanya a Cibiyar Al'ummar Yahudawa don girmama &quot;Recha Freier, wanda ya kafa Matasa Aliya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;
* 1990, an kafa Cibiyar Ilimi ta Recha Freier a Kibbutz Yakum kusa da [[Tel Abib|Tel Aviv]] don girmama ta.&lt;ref name=&quot;JWA&quot; /&gt;
* Kikar Recha Freier, wani fili a unguwar Katamon ta Urushalima, an sanya masa suna.
* A cikin 2018 an ba da hatimi na Isra'ila don girmama ta.

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1984]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Demitu Hambisa Bonsa</title>
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'''Demitu Hambisa Bonsa''' 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Habasha, wacce ta riƙe muƙamai da dama na minista a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista [[Hailemariam Desalegn]] da [[Abiy Ahmed]], waɗanda suka haɗa da Ministar Jinsi, Ministar Harkokin Majalisar Ministoci da kuma Ministar Kimiyya da Bincike.

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
Hambisa ta girma a jihar Oromia kuma 'yar ƙabilar Oromo ce. Bayan kammala makaranta, ta yi karatun lauya a Jami'ar Ayyukan Jama'a ta Habasha, sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Jagoranci daga Jami'ar Greenwich. Bayan kammala karatunta na ilimi, Hambisa ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta a makarantar sakandare daga shekarun 1975 zuwa 1996. A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, ta bar aikinta na malamar makaranta ta koma wakiltar mata a matakin gundumar gudanarwa, inda daga baya ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar hukumar kula da ilimi ta gundumar. Daga shekarun 2000 zuwa 2005, ta yi aiki a matakin jiha a gwamnatin Oromia, inda ta yi aiki, da sauransu, a ofishin hukumar ombudsman kuma ta kasance mai magana da yawun majalisar yankin Oromia. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-05-04 |title=በአዲሱ ካቢኔ የተካተቱት ሴት ሚኒስትሮች |url=http://www.ethpress.gov.et/addiszemen/index.php/component/k2/itemlist/date/2016/11/5?limitstart=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504091723/http://www.ethpress.gov.et/addiszemen/index.php/component/k2/itemlist/date/2016/11/5?limitstart=0 |archive-date=2018-05-04 |access-date=2021-03-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-05-04 |title=New cabinet gets three women ministers |url=http://www.ena.gov.et/en/index.php/politics/item/2200-new-cabinet-gets-three-women-ministers |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504155410/http://www.ena.gov.et/en/index.php/politics/item/2200-new-cabinet-gets-three-women-ministers |archive-date=2018-05-04 |access-date=2021-03-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emerging evidence on 'invisible' adolescent girls: tackling exploitation and promoting resilience |url=https://odi.org/en/events/emerging-evidence-on-invisible-adolescent-girls-tackling-exploitation-and-promoting-resilience/ |access-date=2021-03-29 |website=odi.org |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2006, Hambisa ta koma gwamnatin tarayya ta Habasha, inda ta fara jagorantar sashen kimiyya da bincike. Ta kuma jagoranci Ma'aikatar Kamfanonin Jama'a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-05-04 |title=የመንግሥት የልማት ድርጅቶች ውጤት ሲለካ |url=http://ethpress.gov.et/addiszemen/index.php/news/national-news/item/9087-http-197-156-69-172-addiszemen-index-php-component-k2-item-add |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504091420/http://ethpress.gov.et/addiszemen/index.php/news/national-news/item/9087-http-197-156-69-172-addiszemen-index-php-component-k2-item-add |archive-date=2018-05-04 |access-date=2021-03-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin da take kan mulki, ta binciko alaƙar da ke tsakanin masana'antun jiragen ruwa na [[Vietnam]] da Habasha, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Delegation visits at Vietnam National Shipping Lines – VIMC |url=http://vinalines.com.vn/en/democratic-republic-ethiopia-delegation-visits-vietnam-national-shipping-lines/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522200127/https://vinalines.com.vn/en/democratic-republic-ethiopia-delegation-visits-vietnam-national-shipping-lines/ |archive-date=2021-05-22 |access-date=2021-03-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma yuwuwar samun kusancin hulɗa da [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okezone |date=2016-04-08 |title=Ethiopia Berguru Pengelola BUMN dari Indonesia : Okezone Economy |url=https://economy.okezone.com/read/2016/04/08/320/1357893/ethiopia-berguru-pengelola-bumn-dari-indonesia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512141421/http://economy.okezone.com/read/2016/04/08/320/1357893/ethiopia-berguru-pengelola-bumn-dari-indonesia |archive-date=2017-05-12 |access-date=2021-03-29 |website= |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga shekarun 2016 zuwa 2018, ta riƙe muƙamin Ministar Jinsi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Coverage: Executive Director visits Ethiopia |url=https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2017/1/coverage-ed-phumzile-ethiopia |access-date=2021-03-29 |website=UN Women |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kasance mai faɗa a ji game da matsalolin cin hanci da rashawa da kuma alaƙarsu da rashin daidaiton jinsi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tenth (10th) African Union Gender Pre-Summit Calls on African Women to join in the Fight Against Corruption {{!}} African Union |url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20180117/tenth-10th-african-union-gender-pre-summit-calls-african-women-join-fight |access-date=2021-03-29 |website=au.int }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2019, ta riƙe muƙamin Ministar Harkokin Majalisar Ministoci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Discussion with Ethiopia Delegation {{!}} Center for Sustainable Development &amp; Global Competitiveness |url=https://sdgc.stanford.edu/news/discussion-ethiopia-delegation |access-date=2021-03-29 |website=sdgc.stanford.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2021, gwamnatin Habasha ta naɗa ta a matsayin jakadiya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=President Appoints Five Ambassadors including General Adem Mohamed – Ethiopian Monitor |url=https://ethiopianmonitor.com/2021/01/13/president-appoints-five-ambassadors-including-general-adem-mohamed/ |access-date=2021-03-29 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522200120/https://ethiopianmonitor.com/2021/01/13/president-appoints-five-ambassadors-including-general-adem-mohamed/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun 2022, ta gabatar da takardun shaidarta a matsayin jakadiyar Habasha a ƙasar Croatia.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.predsjednik.hr/en/news/ambassador-of-federal-democratic-republic-of-ethiopia-presents-credentials-to-president-of-the-republic/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
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Evelyn Ijeh (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Sweden wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba ga kungiyar Courage ta Arewacin Carolina ta Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL) da ƙungiyar ƙwallon Kafa ta ƙasar Sweden . [1]

Ijeh ta fara aikinta tare da IFK Göteborg, BK Häcken, [[Lidköpings FK]], da Växjö DFF a ƙasarsu Sweden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Sweden Call Up Evelyn Ijeh For Upcoming Matches - Gofishe News |url=https://govima.com/news/sweden-call-up-evelyn-ijeh-for-upcoming-matches/ |access-date=4 March 2026 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta sanya hannu tare da kulob din Mexican Tigers UANL a 2023, kafin ta shiga kulob din Italiya AC Milan da farko a aro a shekara mai zuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aikigbe |first=Godwin |date=5 July 2024 |title=Ijeh seals permanent Milan deal |url=https://punchng.com/ijeh-seals-permanent-milan-deal/ |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Ijeh ya fara buga kwallon kafa yana da shekaru goma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Galván |first=Gilberto |date=25 July 2023 |title=¿Quién es Evelyn Ijeh? |url=https://www.oncediario.com/notas/45246-tigres-femenil-mia-fishel-evelyn-ijeh-bk-hacken-ifk-goteborg-quien-es-goles |publisher=oncediario.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Ijeh ta fara aikinta ne tare da kungiyar IFK Göteborg ta Sweden, inda ta fara bugawa kulob din wasa a lokacin da aka yi asara 3-1 ga Hammarby . 

=== AC Milan ===
A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2024, Ijeh ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro tare da AC Milan don sauran kakar 2023-24. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 February 2024 |title=Evelyn Ijeh Joins AC Milan |url=https://www.acmilan.com/en/news/articles/media/2024-02-02/evelyn-ijeh-joins-ac-milan |publisher=[[AC Milan Women]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 3 ga Yulin 2024, Ijeh ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dindindin tare da AC Milan har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2027. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 July 2024 |title=Permanent Rossonere Deal for Ijeh |url=https://www.acmilan.com/en/news/articles/media/2024-07-03/permanent-rossonere-deal-for-ijeh |publisher=[[AC Milan Women]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙarfin Arewacin Carolina ===
A ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 2026, Ijeh ya shiga kungiyar NWSL ta North Carolina Courage a kan canja wurin daga AC Milan kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da kulob din.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
An fara kiran Ijeh zuwa tawagar kasa a watan Yunin 2024 don buga wasanni da Faransa da Ingila a gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Afolayan |first=Toyosi |date=20 June 2024 |title=Evelyn Ijeh: Sweden overtake Nigeria in race for AC Milan sensation |url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/en-ng/sweden-nigeria-ac-milan-evelyn-ijeh |access-date=4 March 2026 |language=en-NG}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara ne a wasan farko da ta yi da Faransa a [[Dijon]], inda Sweden ta rasa 2-1. Kwanaki hudu bayan haka, ta zo a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga Madelen Janogy kafin rabi na biyu ya fara da Ingila a Gothenburg, wasan da ya ƙare a 0-0 draw.

A shekara ta 2024, ta zama mai ɗaure zuwa Sweden, ƙasar haihuwarta. Duk da horo tare da Super Falcons a Vienna, Australia a 2021, yanzu ba ta cancanci wakiltar Najeriya ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=All Nigerian Soccer |date=13 July 2024 |title=Daughter of ex-Super Eagles striker becomes cap-tied to Sweden after attending Nigeria training camp |url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/daughter-of-ex-super-eagles-striker-becomes-cap-tied-to-sweden-after-attending-nigeria-training-camp |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=www.allnigeriasoccer.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyar wasa ==
Ijeh galibi yana aiki ne a matsayin mai gaba kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;ya taka leda a kowane matsayi, har ma da mai tsaron gida tun yana yaro. Kuma a cikin F19, Evelyn Ijeh ya sauya tsakanin barin baya da tsakiya baya&quot;.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Ijeh 'yar'uwar' yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sweden Josephine Ijeh ce kuma 'yar Peter Ijeh ce.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lindström |first=Ossian |date=23 September 2023 |title=Evelyn Ijeh: &quot;Ligan här i Mexiko är väldigt spännande&quot; |url=https://www.svenskafans.com/varlden/intervju-med-evelyn-ijeh-tigres-femenil-661942 |publisher=svenskafans.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana ganin mahaifinta a matsayin babban mai motsawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nation |first=The |date=2 February 2019 |title=Evelyn Ijeh: Dad, my biggest motivator |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/evelyn-ijeh-dad-biggest-motivator/ |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifinta tsohon dan wasan kasa da kasa ne na Najeriya kuma ya buga wa Viking FC a Norway.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 November 2025 |title=Peter Ijeh urges Super Eagles to turn World Cup disappointment into AFCON 2025 motivation |url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/story/peter-ijeh-urges-super-eagles-to-turn-world-cup-disappointment-into-afcon-2025-motivation-2025112411264594000 |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=Pulse Sports Nigeria |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ijeh, Peter |url=https://www.vikingfotball.no/former-players/ijeh-peter |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=Viking |language=nb-no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!A'a.
!Ranar
!Wurin da ake ciki
!Abokin hamayya
!Sakamakon
!Sakamakon
!Gasar
|-
|1.
|25 ga Oktoba 2024
|Filin wasa na Émile Mayrisch, [[Esch-sur-Alzette]], Luxembourg
|{{Fbw|LUX}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|Wasanni na UEFA na mata na Euro 2025
|-
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==
{{North Carolina Courage squad}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Esther Titilayo Akinlabi</title>
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'''Esther Titilayo Akinlabi''' listen ⓘ wata daliba ce 'yar Najeriya wacce [[farfesa]] ce a fannin injiniyan injiniya a Jami'ar Jihar Colorado . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar mataimakiyar shugaban jami'a don bincike da musayar ilimi a Kwalejin Injiniya da Muhalli ta Jami'ar Northumbria, Newcastle, [[Birtaniya|United Kingdom]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Esther Akinlabi |url=https://www.engr.colostate.edu/me/people/esther-akinlabi/ |access-date=2025-04-16 |website=Department of Mechanical Engineering |publisher=Colorado State University}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kafin hakan, ita ce darakta a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Rayuwa da Duniya ta Jami'ar [[Jami'ar Pan-African|Pan African University]] for Life and Earth Sciences (PAULESI) a [[Najeriya]] . Ita ce shugabar sashen Kimiyyar Injiniyan Injiniya, Kwalejin Injiniya da Muhalli da aka Gina a [[Jami'ar Johannesburg]], [[Afirka ta Kudu]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akinlabi |url=https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/akinlabi/ |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=African Scientists Directory |archive-date=2024-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311110518/https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/akinlabi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce kuma mataimakiyar shugabar koyarwa da koyo a can. Ita memba ce ta Kungiyar Mata a Kimiyya don Duniya Mai Ci Gaba kuma abokiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Esther Akinlabi |url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/esther-akinlabi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630121258/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/esther-akinlabi |archive-date=30 June 2022 |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=African Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Esther Titilayo Akinlabi a [[Kabba]], [[Jihar Kogi]], Najeriya. Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta St Barnabas, Kabba, kuma ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin injiniyan noma daga [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya Akure|Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya da ke Akure]], a shekarar 1997. Ta sami digirinta na M.Eng. a fannin injiniyan injiniya daga [[Jami'ar port harcourt|Jami'ar Port Harcourt]], [[Jihar Rivers]], Najeriya, a shekarar 2003 sannan ta koma [[Jami'ar Nelson Mandela|Jami'ar Nelson Mandela Metropolitan da]] [[Port Elizabeth|ke Port Elizabeth, Afirka ta Kudu]] don digirinta na uku, wanda ta samu a shekarar 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bolu |first=Oba |date=2021-03-09 |title=Congratulations to Director of Pan African University for Life and Earth Sciences, Ibadan (PAULESI) Prof. Titilayo Akinlabi |url=https://www.peoplesdefenderng.com/congratulations-to-director-of-pan-african-university-for-life-and-earth-sciences-ibadan-paulesi-prof-titilayo-akinlabi/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201105802/https://www.peoplesdefenderng.com/congratulations-to-director-of-pan-african-university-for-life-and-earth-sciences-ibadan-paulesi-prof-titilayo-akinlabi/ |archive-date=2022-12-01 |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=People's Defender}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Professor Esther Titilayo Akinlabi New Director of PAULESI |url=https://pau-au.africa/news-events/news/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=75&amp;cHash=1f247fb8425a7a3959d6b54cf5328215 |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Pan African University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da membobinsu ==
Akinlabi ɗaliba ce ta farko a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Matasa ta Afirka ta Kudu. [1] Ta kasance mamba mai rijista a Majalisar Injiniya ta Afirka ta Kudu, Majalisar Kula da Injiniya a Najeriya, Cibiyar Injiniyan Inji ta Afirka ta Kudu, Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Amurka, Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya, Ƙungiyar Mata a Kimiyya don Duniya Masu Ci Gaba kuma memba ce a kwamitin edita na duniya na mujallar Materials &amp; Design . [2] [3] [4] [5]

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Akinlabi tana auren Stephen A. Akinlabi, wanda farfesa ne a fannin injiniyan injiniya a Jami'ar Jihar Colorado &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-09-08 |title=Professor Esther Titilayo Akinlabi New Director of PAULESI |url=https://pau-au.africa/news-events/news/news-detail?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=75&amp;cHash=90c7903de3ad5b4e09ecd2a1ccfdd9d1 |access-date=2025-04-16 |website=Pan African University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Monica Witt</title>
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'''Monica Elfriede Witt''' (an haife ta (1979-04-08 )  ) tsohuwar sajan fasaha ce [[United States Air Force|ta rundunar sojin saman Amurka]] kuma mai kwangilar tsaro wacce ta koma [[Iran]] a shekarar 2013. Ta tsere ne daga tuhumar da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta yi mata na leken asiri a kan Amurka tun daga shekarar 2018.

An haife ta a Texas, Witt ta shiga rundunar sojin saman Amurka a shekarar 1997 a matsayin ƙwararriyar masaniyar harsuna kuma ta yi karatun [[Farisawa|harshen Farisanci]] a Cibiyar Harsunan Tsaro kafin ta zama Manazarcin Harsunan Keɓaɓɓu na Airborne Cryptologic . Daga nan aka tura ta zuwa Ofishin Bincike na Musamman na Rundunar Sojan Sama a matsayin wakili na musamman na yaƙi da leƙen asiri har sai da ta rabu da Rundunar Sojan Sama a shekarar 2008. Ta ci gaba da aiki a fannin leƙen asiri a matsayin ɗan kwangila na soja har zuwa 2010.

Bayan ta musulunta a shekarar 2012 a Iran, Witt ta ƙara mai da hankali kan addini da yankin. Gabatar [[Hanyar Capstone|da digirinta]] na biyu ya yaba musu duka, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta yi alaƙa da Marzieh Hashemi, wadda ake zargi da zama jami'in leƙen asiri na Iran . Tare da taimakon Hashemi, Witt ta koma Iran a shekarar 2013 kuma ta ba wa jamhuriyar Musulunci taimako da leƙen asiri daga aikinta na gwamnatin Amurka .

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Monica Elfriede Witt &lt;ref name=&quot;2019-02-08 DDC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liu |first=Jessie K. |author-link=Jessie Liu |date=2019-02-08 |title=United States of America v. Monica Elfriede Witt |url=https://games-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/ada2937c-ef1d-4ac8-b91e-1c7a80b86ce6/note/0bdf5c72-b61e-4ebc-8ae7-bf05e0cfe8da.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214195926/https://games-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/ada2937c-ef1d-4ac8-b91e-1c7a80b86ce6/note/0bdf5c72-b61e-4ebc-8ae7-bf05e0cfe8da.pdf |archive-date=2019-02-14 |access-date=2024-03-16 |publisher=[[United States District Court for the District of Columbia]] |pages=1–27 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;      &lt;ref name=&quot;FBI Missing&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Monica Elfriede Witt |url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/kidnap/monica-elfriede-witt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110061050/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/kidnap/monica-elfriede-witt |archive-date=2019-01-10 |access-date=2019-02-13 |publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; a ranar (1979-04-08 )   &lt;ref name=&quot;2019-02-13 NYT&quot; /&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;FBI Missing&quot; /&gt; a [[El Paso, Texas]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;2019-02-13b BBC&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;2019-02-16 NYT&quot; /&gt; ''[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]'' ta ruwaito cewa mahaifiyarta ta mutu jim kaɗan kafin Witt ta fara aiki a 1997, kuma ta &quot;rabu da danginta&quot; a 2008. ''Jaridar New York Times'' ta ruwaito cewa a 2011, &quot;kuɗin Witt ya kasance matsala.&quot; Ta koma gida mai ƙarancin tallafi a Falls Church, Virginia, kuma a wani lokaci ba ta da matsuguni . &lt;ref name=&quot;2019-02-16 NYT&quot; /&gt;

A wata hira da ta yi da Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Alƙur'ani na Duniya a shekarar 2013, Witt ta bayyana kanta a matsayin wacce ba [[Kirista]] ba ce a cikin rundunar sojojin Amurka. Ta ce wannan aiki ne da ta yi wa [[Iraƙi|Iraki]] da kuma sha'awar fahimtar 'yan Iraki shi ya sa ta yi nazarin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Alƙur'ani]] . Witt ta bayyana sha'awarta ga littafin [[Musulunci]] mai tsarki, tana mai cewa &quot;ya burge ni sosai har ban taɓa tunanin hakan ba. Na fara sha'awar Alƙur'ani har na kan yi nazarinsa kowace dare.&quot; Witt ta bayyana kawayenta, iyalanta, da sojojin Amurka a matsayin waɗanda farfagandar &quot;ƙalubalen&quot; ƙiyayya da Musulunci da Iran ke yi wa Amurka, da kuma rashin amincewa da canjin addininta.  Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka (DOJ) ta yi zargin cewa Witt ta bayyana a talabijin a Iran kuma ta musulunta a can. 

Shari'ar da DOJ ta shigar ta lissafa &quot;Fatemah Zahra&quot; da &quot;Narges Witt&quot; a matsayin sunayen laƙabi da aka san Witt da su. &lt;ref name=&quot;2019-02-08 DDC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liu |first=Jessie K. |author-link=Jessie Liu |date=2019-02-08 |title=United States of America v. Monica Elfriede Witt |url=https://games-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/ada2937c-ef1d-4ac8-b91e-1c7a80b86ce6/note/0bdf5c72-b61e-4ebc-8ae7-bf05e0cfe8da.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214195926/https://games-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/ada2937c-ef1d-4ac8-b91e-1c7a80b86ce6/note/0bdf5c72-b61e-4ebc-8ae7-bf05e0cfe8da.pdf |archive-date=2019-02-14 |access-date=2024-03-16 |publisher=[[United States District Court for the District of Columbia]] |pages=1–27 |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLiu2019&quot;&gt;[[Jessie Liu|Liu, Jessie K.]] (8 February 2019). [https://games-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/ada2937c-ef1d-4ac8-b91e-1c7a80b86ce6/note/0bdf5c72-b61e-4ebc-8ae7-bf05e0cfe8da.pdf &quot;United States of America v. Monica Elfriede Witt&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. [[E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse]]: [[United States District Court for the District of Columbia]]. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;27. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190214195926/https://games-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/ada2937c-ef1d-4ac8-b91e-1c7a80b86ce6/note/0bdf5c72-b61e-4ebc-8ae7-bf05e0cfe8da.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on 14 February 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Adam Goldman, ''Jaridar New York Times'' {{'}} ya ruwaito cewa, &quot;A cikin gwamnati, wasu jami'ai sun kira ta 'Hanyar Guguwa. '  . 

== Ilimi ==
[[Fayil:Monica Elfriede Witt with Headscarf (2).jpg|thumb]]

A cewar tarihin karatunta, Witt tana da digirin farko daga Jami'ar Maryland, College Park, digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar George Washington (GWU), da kuma takardar shaidar [[Farisawa|harshen Farisanci]] daga Cibiyar Harsunan Tsaro . 

Lokacin da Witt ta dawo daga Iran don karatunta a GWU, ta &quot;canza.&quot; Yanzu tana sanye da hijabi kuma tana yaba wa Iran da kuma musuluntarta, abokan karatunta sun bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;mai tsauri.&quot; Wata daliba a shirin kammala karatun digiri na Witt ta ce gabatarwar Witt &quot;wasikar soyayya ce ga Iran&quot; wacce ta rage darajar shirin nukiliya na wannan kasar ; lokacin da Witt ta sami matsin lamba daga membobin kwamitinta, &quot;kusan ta ji haushi cewa za a yi mata tambaya game da zaton cewa Iran kasa ce mai son zaman lafiya [...] Ta yi matukar damuwa.&quot; [1]

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Edo Queens FC</title>
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      <text bytes="2348" sha1="llyazm4pez6mzgavxvhrq89ix0gfw7a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club|clubname=Edo Queens F.C.|image=|fullname=Edo Queens Football Club|nickname=|founded=|ground=[[Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium]]|capacity=12,000|website=|owner=[[Edo State|Government of Edo State]]|chairman=|manager=|league=[[NWFL Premiership]]|season=[[2020-21 NWFL Premiership|2020-21]]|position=}}{{Databox}}

'''Edo Queens''' ƙungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta mata ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|ta Najeriya]] da ke [[Edo|Jihar Edo]], a kudancin [[Najeriya]] . Suna wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata mafi girma a Najeriya, wato [[Gasar Firimiya ta Mata ta Najeriya|gasar NWFL Premiership]] .   

== Tarihi ==
Rollanson Odeh shine babban kocin Queens har sai da aka dakatar da shi a ƙarshen watan Fabrairun 2021 bayan da ƙungiyar ta sha kashi a karo na biyu a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Najeriya. [1]

A shekarar 2024, Edo Queens ta lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta farko, bayan ta kare a matsayi na daya a gasar NWFL.  A shekarar 2024, sun shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta farko, inda suka zama kungiya ta uku a Najeriya da ta yi hakan, inda suka kare a matsayi na hudu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 November 2024 |title=Edo Queens to continue flying the Nigerian flag at the CAF Women's Champions League |url=https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-champions-league/news/edo-queens-to-continue-flying-the-nigerian-flag-at-the-caf-women-s-champions-league/ |website=cafonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tawagar da ke aiki a yanzu ==
&lt;small&gt;Jerin 'yan wasa na kakar wasa ta 2024-2025 .&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ALABA THE HEROINE AS BAYELSA QUEENS SEALS PASSAGE TO FED CUP FINAL |url=http://www.futbalgalore.com/2016/09/23/alaba-the-heroine-as-bayelsa-queens-seals-passage-to-fed-cup-final/ |access-date=9 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
 

== Gudanarwa ==

* Babban Koci: Moses Aduku
* Babban Manaja: Rollanson Odeh
* Kocin 'Yan Scout: Anthony Ipogah
* Jami’in jindadi: Princess Omoyemwen Adeyinka Afolabi 

== Daraja ==

* [[Gasar Firimiya ta Mata ta Najeriya|Gasar Firimiya ta NWFL]] : 2023–24

::* Gasar Zakarun Mata ta CAF : 2024 - Matsayi na Hudu

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://edoqueensfc.com/ Shafin yanar gizo na hukuma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260214163845/https://edoqueensfc.com/ |date=2026-02-14 }}
{{WAFU B Women's Champions League winners}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sam Gallagher</title>
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      <text bytes="2504" sha1="synly1vp5zt0rw3675ako94sykv5w9y" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayil:Sam Gallagher.png|thumb]]
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Sam Gallagher
| image = Sam Gallagher 2023.jpg
| full_name = Samuel James Gallagher
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1995|9|15}}
| birth_place = Crediton, England
| position = Forward
| currentclub = Blackburn Rovers
| clubnumber = 9
}}
'''Samuel James Gallagher''' (an haife shi ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Ya shahara da tsayinsa da kuma iya kai hari ta sama, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mai amfani a fannoni daban-daban na wasan gaba. &lt;ref&gt;BBC Sport. &quot;Sam Gallagher Profile&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar Farko ==
An haifi Gallagher a garin Crediton da ke Ingila, inda ya taso yana nuna sha’awar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara horo a ƙananan makarantu kafin ya shiga makarantar horaswa ta Southampton, inda ya fara gina ƙwarewarsa. &lt;ref&gt;Southampton FC Academy Records.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin Kulob ==
=== Southampton ===
Gallagher ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru a kulob ɗin Southampton, inda ya samu damar bugawa a babbar ƙungiya bayan ya yi fice a matakin matasa. Ya fara bayyana a gasar Firimiya ta Ingila tare da nuna ƙwarewa a matsayin matashin ɗan wasa mai tasowa. &lt;ref&gt;Premier League Archives.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Aro zuwa wasu kulob ===
Domin samun ƙarin ƙwarewa, an ba shi aro zuwa kulob-kulob daban-daban ciki har da MK Dons da Blackburn Rovers. A waɗannan lokuta, ya samu damar taka muhimmiyar rawa a wasanni tare da ƙara inganta kwarewarsa. &lt;ref&gt;Sky Sports Player Stats.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Blackburn Rovers ===
Daga baya Gallagher ya koma Blackburn Rovers na dindindin, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar. Ya taka rawar gani wajen taimakawa ƙungiyar a gasar Championship ta Ingila, musamman wajen cin ƙwallaye da kuma taimakawa abokan wasansa. &lt;ref&gt;Blackburn Rovers Official Website.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Salon Wasa ==
Gallagher ɗan wasa ne mai tsayi wanda ke da ƙarfi a fannin kai ƙwallo da kuma riƙe ƙwallo a gaba. Yana iya taka rawa a matsayin cikakken ɗan gaba ko kuma wanda ke taimakawa wajen buɗe hanya ga sauran ‘yan wasa. Salon wasansa yana haɗa ƙarfi da dabaru. &lt;ref&gt;Football Analysis Journal.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar Kai ==
Baya ga ƙwallon ƙafa, Gallagher yana da sha’awar rayuwa cikin natsuwa, kuma ba ya yawan bayyana rayuwarsa ta sirri a kafafen yaɗa labarai. &lt;ref&gt;Player Interviews Collection.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Haifaffun 1995]]
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Esther Ballestrino</title>
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'''Esther Ballestrino na Careaga''' (20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1918 - ta ɓace 17 ko 18 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1977) ta kasance masanin kimiyyar halittu kuma mai fafutukar siyasa a [[Paraguay]]. Ta fi shahara da alaƙar da take da ita da [[Francis (fafaroma)|Paparoma Francis]] na gaba da kuma tilasta bacewar ta (sarraba da kisan kai) a Argentina ta hanyar mulkin kama-karya na soja na Tsarin sake tsarawa na kasa (1976-1983). Ta taimaka wajen gano Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, wanda ya shirya zanga-zangar da uwaye na yara da suka ɓace suka dauka da hukumomi suka dauka.

== Rayuwa ==
An haifi Ballestrino a Paraguay, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar Asunción . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=enciclopedia delle donne: Ballestrino de Careaga Esther |url=https://www.enciclopediadelledonne.it/edd.nsf/biografie/esther-ballestrino-de-careaga |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.enciclopediadelledonne.it |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta zama mai aiki a siyasa a matsayin memba na jam'iyyar Socialist February Revolutionary Party; daga baya ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci [[Women's Movement of Paraguay|Ƙungiyar Mata ta Paraguay]] . Siyasa ta kasance mai haɗari a ƙarƙashin mulkin soja na Higinio Morínigo, kuma dole ne ta bar ƙasar a 1947. A Argentina, ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya mata uku, Esther Careaga, Mabel Careaga, da Ana María Careaga . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ta yi aiki a sashen abinci a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Hickethier-Bachmann a Buenos Aires, inda daya daga cikin ma'aikatanta Jorge Mario Bergoglio, wanda daga baya zai zama [[Francis (fafaroma)|Paparoma Francis]]. Ya tuna yana aiki a gare ta da kuma kulawarta ga daki-daki. Daga baya ya yi sharhi cewa Marxists na iya zama mutane masu kyau, kuma ya ga Ballestrino a matsayin babban tasiri a kansa. An ce Ballestrino ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugaban shugaban shugaban shugaban Kirista na gaba.

A shekara ta 1976, an sace surukan Ballestrino guda biyu, Manuel Carlos Cuevas da Ives Domergue, kuma sun ɓace. An yaba wa Ballestrino da taimakawa wajen gano Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo wanda ya shirya uwaye na yara da suka ɓace suna zanga-zanga a Plaza de Mayo .  A shekara ta gaba, 'yarta mai ciki Ana Maria Careaga ta kuma sace ta a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1977 ta hannun hukumomi kuma ta azabtar da ita. Ballestrino ta tuntubi abokinta, [[Francis (fafaroma)|Jorge Mario Bergoglio]], kuma ta nemi ya zo ya ba da al'adun karshe ga dangi. Katolika Bergoglio ya yi mamakin, saboda ya san cewa Ballestrino Marxist ne. Lokacin da ya isa, ya fahimci cewa ainihin niyyar Ballestrino shine ya fitar da tarin littattafan kwaminisanci na iyali. Ballestrino ta damu da cewa waɗannan littattafan za su kai ga kama ta idan aka bincika gida. Bergoglio ya yi kamar yadda aka nema kuma ya fitar da littattafan.

== Yunkurin siyasa a Paraguay ==
Bellestrino ya zama mai aiki a siyasa a Paraguay a cikin shekarun 1940, ya shiga jam'iyyar Socialist Revolutionary Febrerista Party,  sannan kuma Unión Democrática de Mujeres, ƙungiyar mata da ta taru a kan mulkin kama karya. Ayyukanta a Paraguay an tsara su ne a kan gwamnatin soja a karkashin Higinio Moríngo, wanda ya yi niyya ga ƙungiyoyin adawa da ƙuntata sauye-sauyen siyasa.

Bayanan shaidu daga 'yarta, Mabel, sun bayyana jajircewar Ballestrino ga gwagwarmayar hadin gwiwa, suna jaddada cewa ta kalli gwagwarmaya da mulkin kama karya fiye da iyalinta ga duk wadanda suka ɓace daga tashin hankali na jihar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Galante |first=Miguel A. |title=&quot;Madres de Plaza de Mayo desaparecidas: Esther Balestrino de Careaga, militante de exilio paraguayo, en la subjetividad de sus hijas&quot; //// &quot;Missing Mothers of Plaza de Mayo: Mrs. Esther Ballestrino de Careaga, militant exiled in Paraguay since the subjectivity of her daughters&quot; |url=https://www.academia.edu/23837116/_Madres_de_Plaza_de_Mayo_desaparecidas_Esther_Balestrino_de_Careaga_militante_de_exilio_paraguayo_en_la_subjetividad_de_sus_hijas_Missing_Mothers_of_Plaza_de_Mayo_Mrs_Esther_Ballestrino_de_Careaga_militant_exiled_in_Paraguay_since_the_subjectivity_of_her_daughters_ |journal=Historia, Voces y Memoria. Revista del Programa de Historia Oral |volume=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi aiki don tallafawa iyalai waɗanda ƙaunatattun su suka ɓace, ta tsara aikinta a matsayin ɗabi'a da siyasa.

Shirye-shiryen Ballestrino zai haifar da tsanantawa kuma ya tilasta zuwa gudun hijira a Argentina. Tare da wannan gudun hijira, gwagwarmayarta ta fadada amma ta sanya kanta a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar kasa da kasa waɗanda suka haɗa gwagwarmaya da mulkin kama karya da buƙatar amsoshi ga waɗanda abin ya shafa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Gudun hijira da gwagwarmaya a Argentina ==
Bayan da ta yi gudun hijira daga Paraguay, Ballestrino ta ci gaba da shirya siyasa da mata a Argentina. Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, wanda aka kafa a 1977 wanda ke buƙatar bayani game da mutanen da suka ɓace a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya na soja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Trigona |first=Marie |date=2010-10-22 |title=Argentina's Mothers of Plaza de Mayo: A Living Legacy of Hope and Human Rights |url=https://truthout.org/articles/argentinas-mothers-of-plaza-de-mayo-a-living-legacy-of-hope-and-human-rights/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=Truthout |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan motsi ya canza baƙin ciki na sirri zuwa zanga-zangar jama'a ta hanyar shiga cikin zanga-zambe a wuraren Buenos Aires a matsayin alama ce ta juriya game da zalunci na jihar.

Ballestrino ya yi aiki tare da wasu masu gwagwarmaya, kamar su Azucena Villa flor da María Ponce de Bianco, a cikin rubuce-rubuce da shirya tafiye-tafiye, Tare, matan sun nemi matsawa gwamnati don bayyana bayanan wadanda suka ɓace da kuma riƙe wadanda ke da alhakin keta haƙƙin ɗan adam. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Tasirin Paparoma Francis ==
Yayinda yake aiki a dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti na Hickethier-Bachmann, Ballestrino ya kula da kuma jagorantar Jorge Bergoglio mai shekaru 16 a lokacin, wanda daga baya aka sani da Paparoma Francis. Labaran sun bayyana ta a matsayin mutum mai tasiri a kan tunaninsa na siyasa da na ɗabi'a. Ta gabatar da Bergoglio ga ra'ayoyin Marxist kuma ta ƙarfafa shi ya yi tunani game da adalci da siyasa, da kuma yin magana ga waɗanda aka zalunta ko kuma ba su da murya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=REDACCION |date=2025-04-22 |title=La mujer que marcó al papa Francisco y terminó arrojada al mar |url=https://palermonline.com.ar/wordpress/la-mujer-que-marco-al-papa-francisco-y-termino-arrojada-al-mar/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Red |first=Argentina en |date=2025-04-24 |title=Una mujer común, un cura, y un papado para la memoria de futuras generaciones |url=https://www.argentinaenred.com/2025/04/24/una-mujer-comun-un-cura-y-un-papado-para-la-memoria-de-futuras-generaciones/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=Argentina en Red |language=es-AR |archive-date=2026-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113222914/https://www.argentinaenred.com/2025/04/24/una-mujer-comun-un-cura-y-un-papado-para-la-memoria-de-futuras-generaciones/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jagorancinta ya tsara aikin farko na Bergoglio don taimakawa matalauta da bin adalci na zamantakewa, yana ba da tsarin ɗabi'a wanda ya jaddada gwagwarmayar hadin gwiwa da kare waɗanda ba su da murya. Jagoranta ya haɗa asalin kimiyya da gwagwarmayar siyasa zuwa ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a masu yawa, waɗanda Bergoglio daga baya zai yarda ya rinjayi tunaninsa game da jagoranci da sanin zamantakewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; Tasirin Ballestrino ya nuna yadda 'yan gwagwarmayar mata da Marxist suka ba da gudummawa ga tunanin ɗabi'a da addini a Argentina a lokacin mulkin kama karya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== Satar da kuma kisan kai ==
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1977, Ballestrino, tare da Sisters Alice da Léonie da sauran Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, sun shirya buƙatar sunayen waɗanda suka ɓace da kuma gwamnati ta bayyana inda suke. An yada ''Ƙasar'' a cikin jaridar La Nación a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1977. Kyaftin din Sojan Ruwa Alfredo Astiz ya shiga cikin Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo,  kuma hukumomi sun matsa wa shugabannin kungiyar.  Sojojin tsaro sun kwace Ballestrino da [[María Ponce na Bianco]] a [[Church of Santa Cruz (Buenos Aires)|Cocin Santa Cruz]] a cikin garin Buenos Aires.

An kai matan zuwa cibiyar tsare-tsare da ake kira The Navy Mechanics School (ESMA) &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; ta hanyar jami'an tsaro na Argentina, inda aka azabtar da su sannan aka jefa su cikin teku daga jirgin sama yayin da ake zaton har yanzu suna da rai, wani abu da ake kira jirgin mutuwa. 

Bayanan shaidu daga 'ya'yanta mata sun ba da jadawalin lokaci game da gudun hijira, sacewar Ballestrino, da kuma tabbatar da mutuwarta. Kokarin dangin don dawo da gawarwakinta da cikakkun bayanai game da mutuwarta ya ɗauki kimanin shekaru 30 saboda taimakon kungiyar Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team, tana ba da rufewa yayin da take jaddada zaluncin tashin hankali na jihar Argentina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-05 |title=&quot;My mother was a revolutionary who taught us to feel the pain of others as our own&quot; - Latin america News |url=https://latin-american.news/my-mother-was-a-revolutionary-who-taught-us-to-feel-the-pain-of-others-as-our-own/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |language=en-US |archive-date=2026-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106063902/https://latin-american.news/my-mother-was-a-revolutionary-who-taught-us-to-feel-the-pain-of-others-as-our-own/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Neman ragowar ==
A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1977, an gano gawawwakin kusa da wuraren wanka na Santa Teresita da Mar del Tuyú. Binciken bincike ya tabbatar da dalilin mutuwar ya zama &quot;hadari a kan abubuwa masu wuya daga tsawo mai tsawo&quot;. An kammala wannan daga nau'in karyewar ƙashi da aka ci gaba kafin mutuwa. Ba tare da ƙarin bincike ba, an sanya gawarwakin a cikin kaburbura marasa alama a cikin makabartar garin Janar Lavalle. Sun kasance a can na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;rio&quot; /&gt;

Hukumar Kasa kan bacewar mutane da kuma Shari'ar Juntas ta jagoranci a shekarar 1984 zuwa fitar da gawawwakin a makabartar Janar Lavalle. Binciken ya nuna ƙasusuwan da suka kasance na gawarwakin da aka samu a bakin rairayin bakin teku na San Bernardo da La Lucila del Mar. An yi amfani da wannan shaidar a cikin shari'ar da Alkalin Horacio Cattani ya yi wa Juntas. Ba har zuwa shekara ta 2003 ba ne ƙarin bayani ya haifar da ƙarin binciken gawawwakin da kungiyar Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team ta yi, wanda ya gano gawawwakuna takwas, gami da mata biyar da suka ɓace a 1977: Ballestrino, [[Azucena Villaflor]], [[María Ponce na Bianco]], Angela Auad, da Sister [[Léonie Duquet]]. 

Dokar dokokin Argentina da aka sani da Ley de Punto Final da Ley de Obediencia Debida sun kawo karshen ci gaba da bincike, saboda yanzu an ɗauka cewa wadanda ke da hannu suna bin umarni. Cattani yana da shaidar da aka bayyana a matsayin &quot;mita murabba'i 40&quot; a shekarar 1995.

An sake binne dukkan gawawwakin a lambun cocin Santa Cruz. Ba a sami ragowar Sister [[Alice Domon]] ba kuma sun ɓace.

== Ilimi daga gwamnatin Amurka ==
Takardun daga gwamnatin Amurka, waɗanda aka bayyana a shekara ta 2002, sun nuna cewa gwamnatin Amurka ta san a shekara ta 1978 cewa an sami gawarwakin 'yan majami'ar Faransa Alice Domon da Léonie Duquet, da Madres de Plaza de Mayo Azucena Villaflor, Esther Ballestrino, da María Ponce, a kan rairayin bakin teku na Lardin Buenos Aires.  An bayyana wannan sirri a cikin Takaddar #1978-BUENOS-02346, wanda tsohon Jakadan Amurka a Argentina, Raúl Castro, ya shirya don Sakataren Gwamnatin Amurka. An rubuta shi a ranar 30 ga Maris, 1978, kuma yana da layin batun &quot;Rahoton mutuwar nun&quot;. Takardar ta ce:&lt;blockquote&gt;1. Labarin A.F.P. Maris 28 da aka gabatar daga Paris ya ba da rahoton cewa an gano gawarwakin 'yan majami'ar Faransa biyu (Alicia Doman da Renée Duguet) (sic) waɗanda aka sace a tsakiyar watan Disamba tare da wasu masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam goma sha ɗaya daga cikin gawawwakin kusa da Bahía Blanca.

2. Buenos Aires ta cika da irin wannan jita-jita sama da wata daya da suka gabata bisa ga asusun gano gawawwakin da iska mai karfi ta hanyar Tekun Atlantika, yana nuna kusa da bakin Kogin La Plata kimanin kilomita 300-350 zuwa arewacin Bahía Blanca.

3.  (Sunan da aka gyara), wanda ke ƙoƙarin bin diddigin waɗannan jita-jita, yana da bayanan sirri cewa jami'an tsaro na Argentina sun sace 'yan majami'ar kuma a wani lokaci an tura su kurkuku da ke garin [[Buenos Aires]]&quot;&gt;Junín, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 150 a yammacin Buenos Aires.

4. Ofishin Jakadancin kuma yana da bayanan sirri ta hanyar tushen gwamnatin Argentina (mai kariya) cewa an gano gawawwaki bakwai da suka gabata a bakin rairayin bakin teku kusa da Mar del Plata. A cewar wannan tushe, gawarwakin sune na nunan biyu da uwaye biyar da suka ɓace tsakanin Disamba 8 da Disamba 10, 1977. Tushenmu ya tabbatar da cewa mambobin jami'an tsaro da ke aiki a karkashin babban umarni game da 'yan ta'adda da masu tayar da kayar baya ne suka tsare wadannan mutane. Tushen ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa mutane kalilan a GOA sun san wannan bayanin.

 5. Tushen ya ba da rahoton abin dogaro a baya, kuma muna da dalilin yin imani da shi amintacce ne game da tambayoyin bacewar.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Kyauta ==
A cikin 2014, [[Francis (fafaroma)|Paparoma Francis]] ya sadu da mijin daya daga cikin 'ya'yan Ballestrino wanda ya zauna a gudun hijira a [[Sweden]].

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dolezar Pavle</title>
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'''Pavle Dolezar''' (Serbian Cyrillic: Павле Долезар; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1944), wanda aka fi sani da '''Paul Dolezar''', shi ne kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] na Serbia-Faransa kuma tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya kasance yana wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]].

Pavle Dolezar (Serbian Cyrillic: Павле Долезар; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1944), wanda aka fi sani da '''Paul Dolezar''', shi ne kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] na Serbia-Faransa kuma tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya kasance yana wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]].

== Ayyukan wasa ==
An haife shi a Bačka Palanka, &lt;ref name=&quot;asovi&quot;&gt;&quot;Asovi Yu Fudbala&quot;, page 23 {{In lang|sr}}&lt;/ref&gt; SR Serbia, a lokacin wani ɓangare na Yugoslavia, ya fara aikin matasa tare da Bačka Bačka Planka da OFK Slavija Novi Sad . Ya fara wasa a matsayin babban jami'i a 1963 yana wasa tare da [[OFK Bačka|Bačka Bačka Palanka]] a Yugoslav Second League har zuwa hutun hunturu na kakar 1966-67 lokacin da daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi a yankin Vojvodina, Proleter Zrenjanin ya kawo shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;asovi&quot; /&gt; A cikin kakar ya shiga Proleter, kulob din ya sami ci gaba zuwa Yugoslav First League kuma Dolezar ya buga tare da Proleter a matakin Yugoslav mafi girma a cikin lokutan 1967-68 da 1968-69. &lt;ref name=&quot;asovi&quot; /&gt;

Daga nan sai ya koma kasashen waje kuma ya taka leda tare da [[Paris-Neuilly]], Heracles Almelo, AGOVV, Go Ahead Eagles,  [[SC Heerenveen]],  R. Charleroi S.C., SO Cholet da US Alençon.

== Ayyukan gudanarwa ==
Bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin dan wasan kwallon kafa ya zama manajan kuma ya horar da Neuilly-sur-Seine, SO Cholet da Besiers a Faransa. Ya kuma jagoranci kungiyar Tunisia AS Gabès kafin ya koma Afirka ta Kudu.

A cikin 1997 da 1998, ya jagoranci Kaizer Chief zuwa gasar cin Kofin Rothmans . An kore shi a matsayin manajan Chiefs a watan Yunin 1999 kuma an nada shi a matsayin kocin Sundowns a watan Yulin 1999. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Malueke |first=Joe |date=26 July 1999 |title=Africa: Dolezar takes over as Sundowns coach |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/199907260272.html |access-date=13 April 2013 |publisher=AllAfrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 1999, ya sake lashe kofin Rothmans tare da Mamelodi Sundowns a wasan karshe da Free State Stars . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=HONOURS |url=https://www.sundownsfc.co.za/honours/ |access-date=17 May 2020 |website=Mamelodi Sundowns {{!}} Official Website |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan nasarar cin kofin Rothmans, ya ci gaba da lashe gasar PSL Castle ta 1999 tare da Mamelodi Sundowns . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 May 2016 |title=Mamelodi Sundowns' Most Successful PSL Title-Winning Coaches |url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/local/categories/south-africa/mamelodi-sundowns-most-successful-psl-title-winning-coaches/230241?gallery=230241&amp;gallery-page=5 |access-date=31 May 2020 |website=Soccer Laduma}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2005, Dolezar ya lashe kofin SAA Super 8 tare da [[Bloemfontein Celtic F.C.|Bloemfontein Celtic]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Paul Rothmans Cup Dolezar one of the best foreign coaches to coach in SA |url=http://blog.teemspot.co.za/2020/05/paul-rothmans-cup-dolezar-one-of-best.html |access-date=31 May 2020 |archive-date=4 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604144344/http://blog.teemspot.co.za/2020/05/paul-rothmans-cup-dolezar-one-of-best.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Shekaru 20 sun kasance tun lokacin da Bloemfontein Celtic ta lashe azurfa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Setena |first=Teboho |title=Path laid out for Celtic to win |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/Local/Express-News/path-laid-out-for-celtic-to-win-20171107 |access-date=31 May 2020 |website=News24 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

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  <page>
    <title>Maghnes Akliouche</title>
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[[Fayil:Akliouche2 asse asm 2425.png|thumb]]
'''Maghnes Akliouche''' ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari ko winger a kulob ɗin [[AS Monaco]]. An san shi da fasaha, saurin kai hari, da iya sarrafa ƙwallo cikin kunkuntar wurare.

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Maghnes Akliouche a Tremblay-en-France, Faransa. Ya girma yana sha’awar kwallon kafa tun yana ƙarami kuma ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyoyin matasa kafin ya shiga tsarin horar da ‘yan wasa na AS Monaco.

A lokacin yarintarsa, ya nuna ƙwarewa wajen dribbling da ƙirƙirar damammaki, wanda ya taimaka masa wajen shiga akademiyar Monaco tun yana matashi.&lt;ref name=&quot;monacoacademy&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AS Monaco Academy Profile |url=https://www.asmonaco.com |publisher=AS Monaco |access-date=2026-05-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kulob ==
=== AS Monaco ===
Akliouche ya shiga tsarin matasa na AS Monaco inda ya ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwarewarsa. Ya fara buga wasa a matakin manya a kungiyar Monaco B kafin daga bisani ya shiga tawagar farko.

Ya fara fitowa a wasannin Ligue 1 a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tasowa, inda ya nuna kwarewa wajen taimakawa kai hari da kuma ƙirƙirar kwallaye. Hakan ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin matasan ‘yan wasan da ake sa ido a Monaco.&lt;ref name=&quot;ligue1profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ligue 1 Player Profile: Maghnes Akliouche |url=https://www.ligue1.com |publisher=Ligue 1 Official |access-date=2026-05-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Salon wasa ==
Akliouche ɗan wasa ne mai amfani da ƙafafu biyu, wanda ke iya taka leda a gefen dama ko kuma a tsakiyar kai hari. Yana da ƙwarewa a:
* Dribbling da sarrafa ƙwallo
* Ƙirƙirar damammaki (chance creation)
* Wucewa daidai (passing accuracy)
* Yin motsi cikin sarari (off-the-ball movement)

Masana kwallon kafa suna danganta salon wasansa da ‘yan wasan da ke da kwarewar fasaha a Ligue 1, musamman wajen kai hari daga gefe.&lt;ref name=&quot;analysis&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Player Analysis Report |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=2026-05-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar kasa (International) ==
Akliouche ya wakilci ƙungiyoyin matasan Faransa a matakai daban-daban. Ana ganin yana daga cikin ‘yan wasan da ka iya samun damar shiga tawagar manyan ‘yan wasan Faransa idan ya ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwarewarsa.

== Nasarori ==
* Ci gaba daga akademiyar AS Monaco zuwa tawagar farko
* Fitowa a Ligue 1 a matsayin matashi mai tasowa
* Daya daga cikin fitattun matasan ‘yan wasan Monaco

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Katrina Gorry</title>
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'''Katrina-Lee Gorry''' ( {{IPA|en|ˈɡɒri|}} goh--REE ; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TikTok - Make Your Day |url=https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSDPRt2CY/}}&lt;/ref&gt; an haife ta a ranar 13 ga Agusta 1992), kuma an san ta da laƙabin '''Mini''', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 July 2017 |title=Katrina Gorry &amp;#124; Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/player/katrina-gorry |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007092109/https://www.matildas.com.au/player/katrina-gorry |archive-date=7 October 2024 |access-date=26 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Australiya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|'yar wasan tsakiya]] a West Ham United a gasar Super League ta mata, wacce take kyaftin, kuma ta kasance kyaftin a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Australia . Gorry ita ce 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta shekara ta Asiya ta 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;afc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 June 2015 |title=Katrina Gorry named AFC Women's Player of the Year |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-03/katrina-gorry-named-afc-women27s-player-of-the-year/6516874 |access-date=7 July 2018 |website=ABC News |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Oktoba 2023, an zaɓe ta a matsayin &quot;Hässleholmer of the Year&quot; a gundumar Hässleholm ta Sweden inda take zaune da wasa, bayan rawar da ta taka a gasar cin kofin duniya. &lt;ref name=&quot;award&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 October 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry nominated for Swedish citizen of the year award after World Cup heroics |url=https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os64127/katrina-gorry-nominated-sweden-citizen-award-hassleholmare-world-cup |access-date=10 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kulob ==
Gorry ta buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa a Mount Gravatt .  Daga 2009 zuwa 2012, ta buga kakar wasa ɗaya a ƙungiyoyin farko na Australiya Melbourne Victory, Adelaide United, da kuma Melbourne Victory. A lokacin bazara na 2012, ta koma Ottawa Fury, 'yar wasan Kanada a gasar W League, wadda ta lashe gasar tare da ita. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 September 2014 |title=United Soccer Leagues (USL) |url=http://www.wleaguesoccer.com/teams/2012/2466030.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911202919/http://www.wleaguesoccer.com/teams/2012/2466030.html |archive-date=11 September 2014 |access-date=6 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gorry ta shiga Brisbane Roar kafin kakar wasannin W-League ta 2012–13. A watan Oktoban 2017, Gorry ta zama memba na farko na Roar da ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru da yawa, yayin da ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu don ci gaba da zama a Brisbane. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 October 2017 |title=Matildas star Katrina Gorry makes Roar history |url=https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/signing-gorry-makes-roar-history |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020135658/https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/signing-gorry-makes-roar-history |archive-date=20 October 2017 |access-date=2 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris na 2014, an sanar da cewa Gorry za ta koma FC Kansas City a NWSL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 March 2014 |title=Gorry to join FC Kansas City |url=https://matildas.footballaustralia.com.au/news/gorry-join-fc-kansas-city |access-date=3 July 2018 |website=Westfield Matildas |publisher=Football Federation Australia |archive-date=4 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704063448/https://matildas.footballaustralia.com.au/news/gorry-join-fc-kansas-city |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta buga wasanni 10 a ƙungiyar yayin da suka lashe gasar NWSL ta 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;KG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=K. Gorry |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/katrina-gorry/99343/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2017, Gorry ya shafe kakar wasa tare da Vegalta Sendai a [[Japan]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;roarprofile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 April 2017 |title=カトリーナ ゴリー選手 完全移籍加入のお知らせ |trans-title=Notification of full transfer joining Katrina Goli player |url=http://www.vegalta.co.jp/news/ladies_news/2017/04/post-4613.html |publisher=[[Vegalta Sendai Ladies|Vegalta Sendai]] |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2018, ta koma Utah Royals FC, inda ta koma NWSL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 February 2018 |title=Australian WNT goal scorer and NWSL champion Katrina Gorry Joins Utah Royals FC |url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2018/02/14/australian-wnt-goal-scorer-and-nwsl-champion-katrina-gorry-joins-utah-royals-fc |publisher=RSL Communications}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta buga wasanni 16 ga Utah a shekarar 2018. Bayan kakar wasa ta bana, Utah ta ƙi amincewa da zaɓin kwangilarta kuma ƙungiyar ta yafe mata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 October 2018 |title=UTAH ROYALS FC KEEPS CORE INTACT FOR 2019 SEASON |url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2018/10/01/utah-royals-fc-keep-core-intact-2019-season |access-date=2 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 29 January 2020, Gorry signed with Avaldsnes in the Toppserien for the 2020 season. She played her first game for Avaldsnes on 18 July 2020, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 win over Arna-Bjørnar. Her first appearance for the side earned her a spot in the Toppserien team of the week.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 January 2020 |title=Gorry and Polkinghorne sign for Avaldsnes IL |url=https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/polkinghorne-and-gorry-sign-norwegian-big-movers-avaldsnes |publisher=My Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Disamba na 2020, Brisbane Roar ta sanar da cewa Gorry zai koma kulob din don kakar wasa ta 2020-21 ta W-League a matsayin aro daga Avaldsnes. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 December 2020 |title=Katrina Gorry returns for ninth season at Brisbane Roar |url=https://www.brisbaneroar.com.au/news/katrina-gorry-returns-ninth-season-brisbane-roar |publisher=[[Brisbane Roar FC|Brisbane Roar]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2023, Gorry ta sanar da cewa za ta bar ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cootes |first=Isobel |date=13 November 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry farewells Swedish club Vittsjo GIK for 'new adventure' |url=https://sport.optus.com.au/news/matildas/os65908/tillies-tracker-katrina-gorry-farewells-swedish-club-vittsjo |access-date=5 January 2024 |publisher=[[Optus Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 5 ga Janairu 2024, Gorry ta koma ƙungiyar Super League ta West Ham United . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 January 2024 |title=West Ham United sign Australia international Katrina Gorry |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/west-ham-united-sign-australia-international-katrina-gorry |access-date=5 January 2024 |publisher=West Ham United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a ranar 14 ga Janairu a wasan cin kofin FA da Chelsea, inda ta buga wasa na mintuna 75 a matsayin mai farawa.  Kafin kakar wasa ta 2024–25, an naɗa Gorry kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 September 2024 |title=Katrina Gorry appointed West Ham United women's team Club captain |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/katrina-gorry-appointed-west-ham-united-womens-team-club-captain |access-date=16 September 2024 |publisher=West Ham United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 11 ga Mayu 2025, an naɗa Gorry a matsayin Zakaran 'Yan wasa na kakar wasa ta 2024-25 a matsayin wani ɓangare na kyaututtukan Wasannin Ƙwararru na Mata na farko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Veevers |first=Nick |date=2025-05-11 |title=2024-25 Women's Professional Game Awards winners confirmed |url=https://womensleagues.thefa.com/2024-25-womens-professional-game-awards-winners-confirmed/ |access-date=2025-07-02 |website=Women's Leagues and Competitions |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
Gorry ta fara buga wa Ostiraliya wasa a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2012 a matsayin wacce za ta maye gurbinta da Japan .  &lt;ref name=&quot;matchreport-japan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2012 |title=Westfield Matildas fall to Japan |url=http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/article/westfield-matildas-fall-to-japan/fr7lcqacf0gm1lgarpctvf1qv |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402183115/http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/article/westfield-matildas-fall-to-japan/fr7lcqacf0gm1lgarpctvf1qv |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=1 April 2015 |publisher=Football Federation Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Mayu na 2014, Ostiraliya ta buga gasar cin kofin Asiya ta mata ta AFC ta 2014. Ta buga dukkan wasanni biyar, ta zura kwallaye uku, sannan ta kai wasan karshe da Japan, inda Japan ta lashe 1-0. Gorry ta lashe kyautar 'yar wasan mata ta AFC ta shekarar da kuma kyautar 'yar wasan mata ta FFA ta shekarar a 2014.
[[Fayil:Katrina_Gorry_P2080904.jpg|thumb|238x238px|Gorry tare da Brisbane Roar a shekarar 2014]]
A watan Mayun 2015, an sanya Gorry cikin jerin 'yan wasa 23 na Australia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2015. Ta fito a wasanni hudu cikin biyar na Australia. Matildas ta kare a matsayi na biyu a rukuninsu kuma ta kai matakin knockout. Sun doke [[Brazil]] a zagaye na 16 amma sun sha kashi a hannun Japan a zagaye na kusa da na karshe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Westfield Matildas name World Cup squad |url=https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/westfield-matildas-name-world-cup-squad |access-date=1 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ostiraliya ta doke Japan da ci 3-1 a wasan neman shiga gasar Olympics. Gorry ta halarci gasar Olympics ta farko a shekarar 2016. Ta fito a dukkan wasanni hudu da ta buga wa Ostiraliya a gasar Rio 2016. Wasansu na kwata-kwata da Brazil ya kasance 0-0 bayan karin lokaci kuma ya tafi bugun fenariti. Ita ce mutum ta hudu da ta buga PK ga Ostiraliya, ba ta zura kwallo a bugun fenariti ba kuma Brazil ta ci wasan da ci 7-6 a bugun fenariti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BRAZIL VS. AUSTRALIA 0 – 0 |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2016/08/13/world/olympics-women/brazil/australia/2167983/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gorry was part of the Matildas squad that won the 2017 Tournament of Nations and defeated the United States for the first time ever.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 July 2017 |title=Australian women beat U.S. in Tournament of Nations |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2017/07/28/australian-women-beat-us-1-0-in-tournament-of-nations/104066646/ |access-date=1 October 2018 |website=[[USA Today]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar cin kofin Asiya ta mata ta AFC ta 2018, Gorry ta bayyana a wasanni hudu. Australia ta samu nasarar zuwa gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta hanyar doke [[Vietnam]] amma ta sha kashi a hannun Japan da ci 1-0 a wasan karshe. Australia ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WOMEN'S ASIAN CUP |url=https://us.soccerway.com/international/asia/asian-cup--wc-qualifying/2018/s10031/final-stages/ |access-date=1 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Raunin da ta samu a ƙarshen shekara ya hana ta shiga gasar cin Kofin Kasashe a ƙarshen Fabrairu / farkon Maris 2019. Ta dawo a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na karshe a cikin asarar 5-3 ga Amurka a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2019 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 May 2019 |title=Ante Milicic confirms Westfield Matildas squad for France 2019 |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/ante-milicic-confirms-westfield-matildas-squad-france-2019 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Matildas |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 May 2019 |title=Your Westfield Matildas 2019 World Cup squad guide: Midfielders |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/your-westfield-matildas-squad-guide-midfielders |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Matildas |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An zabi ta ne don tawagar gasar cin kofin duniya a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2019. Ta zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a minti na 69 lokacin da ci 1-1 a kan Italiya kuma ta ba da kwallo tare da tawagarta a minti na biyar na karin lokaci don sanya shi 2-1. Daga nan sai ta fito a wasan rukuni na karshe a nasarar 4-1 a kan Jamaica, inda ta ba da taimako ga ɗaya daga cikin burin Sam Kerr guda huɗu. A zagaye na 16, an rasa harbi na kisa a kan tsohon zakaran duniya Norway.

A cikin nasarar kammala cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ta 2020, ta buga wasanni biyu cikin biyar. Bayan haka, da farko ba a sake tsayar da ita ba saboda ciki.  Tun daga watan Afrilun 2022 ake sake tsayar da ita akai-akai.

A gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2023, Gorry ya fi kowanne dan wasa yawan bugun takalmi inda yake da maki 59, kuma ya buga kwallo mafi yawa a cikin dukkan 'yan wasa inda yake da maki 57.68.&amp;nbsp;km.  Ta buga wasa na 100 ga Ostiraliya a wasan kusa da na karshe da Ingila . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 August 2023 |title=Katrina Gorry set for 100th CommBank Matildas appearance at World Cup semi-final {{!}} Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/katrina-gorry-set-100th-commbank-matildas-appearance-against-england |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=www.matildas.com.au |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2024, an sanya Gorry a cikin ƙungiyar Matildas wadda ta cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta Paris 2024, wadda ita ce ta biyu a wasannin Olympics da ta zaɓa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 June 2024 |title=History making Matildas team selected for Paris Olympics |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/history-making-matildas-team-selected-paris-olympics |website=[[Australia women's national soccer team|Matildas]] |publisher=[[Football Australia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Gorry ta sami laƙabin &quot;Mini&quot; tun tana da shekaru 12 saboda gajeriyar tsayinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Seven things you need to know about Katrina Gorry &amp;#124; West Ham United F.C. |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/seven-things-you-need-know-about-katrina-gorry}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce 'yar wasa mafi gajarta da ke wakiltar Ostiraliya ko kuma tana bugawa West Ham wasa, namiji ko mace. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 August 2023 |title=As Mary Fowler and Caitlin Foord become household names, here's your pocket guide to the Matildas |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-16/your-pocket-guide-to-the-matildas-players-womens-world-cup/102731086 |website=ABC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2025, Gorry ta yarda cewa ta taɓa fama da matsalar rashin cin abinci da baƙin ciki. Ta ce ciki da kuma uwa bayan haihuwa sun taimaka mata ta shawo kan wannan matsalar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2025 |title=Katrina Gorry opens up about her eating disorder and how motherhood helped her recovery |url=https://womensagenda.com.au/latest/katrina-gorry-opens-up-about-her-eating-disorder-and-how-motherhood-helped-her-recovery/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 January 2025 |title=Katrina Gorry: West Ham captain on overcoming eating disorder |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cx2p544ygyqo.amp}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Iyali ===
Gorry ta haifi ɗanta na fari a shekarar 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 July 2023 |title=How motherhood turned Matilda Katrina Gorry into a World Cup starter |url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/soccer/how-motherhood-turned-matilda-katrina-gorry-into-a-world-cup-starter-20230719-p5dpf3.html |access-date=6 December 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana da aure da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Sweden Clara Markstedt ; ma'auratan sun fara soyayya a watan Mayu na 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 August 2023 |title=Inside the love lives of the FIFA Women's World Cup stars |url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/football/world-cup/inside-the-love-lives-of-the-fifa-womens-world-cup-stars/news-story/e1e2f087ab19629cdb4394414a477f59 |website=news.com.au}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rae |first=Maisy |date=2025-06-14 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Inside Matildas star Katrina Gorry's wedding |url=https://www.newidea.com.au/celebrity/katrina-gorry-wedding/ |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=New Idea |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt; Markstedt ta haifi ɗanta na fari tare a shekarar 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 November 2023 |title=Matildas fan favourite Katrina Gorry and fiancée Clara Markstedt announce pregnancy |url=https://7news.com.au/sport/soccer/matildas-fan-favourite-katrina-gorry-announces-fiancee-clara-markstedt-is-pregnant-c-12651526 |website=7news.com.au}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Reid&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Harrison |date=12 June 2024 |title=Matildas hero Katrina Gorry welcomes second child into the world with fiancée Clara Markstedt |url=https://7news.com.au/sport/soccer/matildas-hero-katrina-gorry-welcomes-second-child-into-the-world-with-fiance-clara-markstedt-c-14991652 |access-date=30 June 2024 |website=7NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gorry yana da kare mai suna Rio. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 August 2024 |title=QUIZ &amp;#124; Happy #InternationalDogDay, put yourself to the test on our Tillies' four-legged friends! &amp;#124; Matildas |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/news/happy-internationaldogday-put-yourself-test-our-tillies-four-legged-friends-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==

=== Kulob ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Norwegian Women's Cup|Norwegian Cup]], [[Women's FA Cup]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Nadeshiko League Cup]], [[Women's League Cup]]}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
|Melbourne Victory
|2009–10
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |W-League
|9
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|2
|-
|Adelaide United
|2010–11
|9
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|Melbourne Victory
|2011–12
|9
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|3
|-
|Ottawa Fury
|2012
|USL W League
|12
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Brisbane Roar
|2012–13
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |W-League
|11
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|11
|2
|-
|2013–14
|14
|5
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|14
|5
|-
|2014–15
|12
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
|2015–16
|10
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|10
|2
|-
|2016–17
|12
|5
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|5
|-
|2017–18
|13
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|13
|2
|-
|2018–19
|5
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5
|0
|-
|2019–20
|11
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|11
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
!88
!18
!0
!0
!0
!0
!88
!18
|-
|FC Kansas City
|2014
|NWSL
|10
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|10
|1
|-
|Vegalta Sendai
|2017
|Nadeshiko League
|13
|0
|0
|0
|7
|0
|20
|0
|-
|Utah Royals
|2018
|NWSL
|16
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|16
|0
|-
|Avaldsnes
|2020
|Toppserien
|13
|3
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|14
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Brisbane Roar (loan)
|2020–21
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |A-League
|4
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4
|1
|-
|2021–22
|14
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|14
|4
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!18
!5
!0
!0
!0
!0
!18
!5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Vittsjö GIK
|2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Damallsvenskan
|23
|3
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|23
|3
|-
|2023
|19
|4
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|19
|4
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!0
!0
!0
!0
!42
!7
|-
|Brisbane Roar (loan)
|2022–23
|A-League
|10
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|10
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |West Ham United
|2023–24
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Women's Super League
|7
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|8
|0
|-
|2024–25
|22
|3
|0
|0
|2
|0
|24
|3
|-
|2025–26
|16
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|17
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!45
!3
!2
!0
!2
!0
!49
!3
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!294
!48
!3
!0
!9
!0
!306
!48
|}
{{Notelist}}

=== Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa ===
{{Updated|match played 21 March 2026}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata
! Tawagar ƙasa
! Shekara
! Manhajoji
! Ƙwallaye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;15&quot; | Ostiraliya
| 2012
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2013
| 7
| 3
|-
| 2014
| 11
| 5
|-
| 2015
| 16
| 3
|-
| 2016
| 11
| 2
|-
| 2017
| 10
| 1
|-
| 2018
| 13
| 0
|-
| 2019
| 4
| 0
|-
| 2020
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2021
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2022
| 10
| 1
|-
| 2023
| 15
| 1
|-
| 2024
| 10
| 0
|-
| 2025
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2026
| 5
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimilla
! 123
! 18
|}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
==manazarta==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jorge Cuenca</title>
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[[Fayil:Jorge Cuenca 24082024.jpg|thumb]]
'''Jorge Cuenca''' ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Sifaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya (centre-back). Ya fara rayuwarsa ta ƙwallon ƙafa ne a matakin matasa a ƙungiyar FC Barcelona kafin ya fara buga wasanni a manyan lig-lig na Turai. &lt;ref&gt;BBC Sport Player Profile: Jorge Cuenca&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar Farko ==
An haifi Jorge Cuenca a Madrid, Spain, inda ya fara nuna ƙwarewa a ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya shiga makarantar koyon ƙwallon ƙafa ta FC Barcelona La Masia, wadda ta shahara wajen horar da manyan 'yan wasa a duniya. A can ne ya gina tushe mai ƙarfi na fasahar wasa da dabarun tsaro. &lt;ref&gt;FC Barcelona Academy Records&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin Kulob ==
Cuenca ya fara fitowa a matakin manyan ‘yan wasa bayan ya bar Barcelona, inda ya koma UD Alcorcón domin samun damar buga wasa akai-akai. Daga baya Villarreal CF ta saye shi, inda ya ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwarewarsa a La Liga. A Villarreal ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsaron ƙungiyar, musamman a wasannin cin kofin Turai. &lt;ref&gt;La Liga Official Statistics&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2023, ya koma Fulham FC a gasar Premier League ta Ingila, inda ya fara sabon babi a rayuwarsa ta ƙwallon ƙafa. Duk da sabuwar ƙungiya, ya nuna juriya da ƙwarewa a matsayin mai tsaron baya. &lt;ref&gt;Premier League Transfers 2023 Report&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin Ƙasa ==
Cuenca ya wakilci ƙasar Spain a matakan matasa daban-daban, ciki har da U19 da U21. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ‘yan wasan da aka dogara da su a tsaron baya saboda kwanciyar hankali da iya karanta wasa. &lt;ref&gt;Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) Records&lt;/ref&gt;

== Salon Wasa ==
Jorge Cuenca yana da tsayi mai kyau wanda ke taimaka masa wajen yin kawowa a iska. Haka kuma yana da ƙwarewa wajen fara kai farmaki daga baya (ball playing defender), tare da iya yin passes masu inganci daga tsaron baya zuwa tsakiyar fili. &lt;ref&gt;UEFA Technical Analysis Reports&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nasarori ==
* Gasar matasa ta Spain tare da FC Barcelona (matasa)
* Ya kai matakin wasan ƙwararru a La Liga da Premier League
* Wakiltar Spain a matakan U21 &lt;ref&gt;UEFA Youth Competitions Archive&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Doma United F.C.</title>
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      <text bytes="7213" sha1="9of9rs0m9alhsqdklo1epkggwux6bx6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname      = Doma United F.C.
| fullname      = Doma United Football Club
| nickname      = The Savannah Tigers
| founded       = 1994
| ground         = Pantami Stadium
| capacity       = 12,000
| owner          = Suleiman Umar
| league         = Nigeria Premier Football League
| season         = 2023–24
| position       = 18th (an fitar da ita daga gasar)
| website        = {{URL|https://domaunitedfc.com}}
}}

'''Doma United F.C.''' ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar [[Najeriya]] wadda ke da hedikwata a yankin Doma. Ƙungiyar tana daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da suka taka rawa a gasar [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] (NPFL), musamman bayan samun nasarar hawa babban matakin gasar a shekarar 2022. Ana yi wa ƙungiyar laƙabi da '''The Savannah Tigers'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma_United_F.C. |title=Doma United F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An kafa Doma United F.C. a shekarar 1994, kuma ta kwashe shekaru da dama tana fafatawa a ƙananan matakan gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya kafin daga bisani ta samu damar hawa babban matakin gasar ƙasar. A farkon shekarun ƙungiyar, an fi mayar da hankali wajen haɓaka matasan ‘yan wasa daga yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma_United_F.C. |title=Doma United F.C. History |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Doma United ta samu gagarumar nasara a shekarar 2022 bayan ta samu tikitin shiga gasar NPFL. Wannan nasara ta sanya ƙungiyar ta fara bayyana a matsayin sabuwar ƙungiya mai tasowa a ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya. Hakan ya jawo hankalin masoya ƙwallo da dama a faɗin ƙasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/football/story/we-are-ready-for-the-league-doma-united-2023010108005389285 |title='We are ready for the league' - Doma United |publisher=Pulse Sports Nigeria |date=2023-01-01 |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kakar wasanta ta farko a matakin NPFL, Doma United ta nuna bajinta sosai inda ta fafata da manyan ƙungiyoyi irin su Rivers United da Enugu Rangers. Ƙungiyar ta kammala kakar farko da matsayi mai kyau wanda ya kusa kai ta zuwa gasar Super Six.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma_United_F.C. |title=Doma United first NPFL season |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sai dai a kakar 2023–24 ƙungiyar ta fuskanci matsaloli daban-daban da suka haɗa da rashin daidaito a sakamako da kuma matsin lamba daga sauran ƙungiyoyi. Daga ƙarshe an fitar da Doma United daga babban matakin gasar bayan ta kare a matsayi na 18.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma_United_F.C. |title=2023–24 Nigeria Premier League season |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2026, Doma United ta sake samun nasarar dawowa zuwa gasar NPFL bayan ta yi fice a gasar Nigeria National League (NNL). Wannan ya nuna yadda ƙungiyar ke da ƙarfin dawowa bayan faduwa daga manyan matakan gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://von.gov.ng/doma-united-secures-npfl-promotion/ |title=Doma United Secures NPFL Promotion |publisher=Voice of Nigeria |date=2026-03-27 |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filin wasa ==
Doma United tana buga wasanninta na gida a filin wasa na '''Pantami Stadium''' da ke jihar Gombe. Filin wasan yana ɗaukar kimanin mutane 12,000, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen wasannin manyan ƙungiyoyi a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://npfl-live.com/team/doma-united-fc/ |title=Doma United FC |website=NPFL Live |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pantami Stadium ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya. Masoya Doma United na cika filin wasan musamman a manyan wasanni da ƙungiyoyi irin su Kano Pillars, Enyimba da Rivers United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://npfl.com.ng/tag/doma-united/ |title=Doma United News |website=NPFL Official Website |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mallaka da gudanarwa ==
Ana danganta mallakar ƙungiyar da '''Suleiman Umar''', wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu tallafawa ci gaban ƙungiyar tun bayan hawanta zuwa NPFL. Ya bayyana a lokuta da dama cewa manufar ƙungiyar ita ce ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/npfl-2023-we-are-ready-for-the-league-doma-united-2024072605181412073 |title=NPFL 2023: We are ready for the league - Doma United |publisher=Pulse Nigeria |date=2023-01-01 |access-date=2026-05-15 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jami’an gudanarwar ƙungiyar sun fi mayar da hankali kan haɓaka matasa da kuma samar da ƙwararrun ‘yan wasa daga yankunan karkara. Wannan tsarin ya taimaka wajen samar da sabbin ‘yan wasa da suka samu damar taka leda a matakin ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tnffsports.ng/doma-united/ |title=Doma United |website=TNFF Sports |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Magoya baya ==
Doma United na da dumbin magoya baya musamman a jihohin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya. Bayan hawanta zuwa NPFL, yawan masu bibiyar ƙungiyar ya ƙaru sosai, musamman a shafukan sada zumunta da gidajen talabijin na wasanni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://npfl.com.ng/tag/doma-united/ |title=Doma United Updates |website=NPFL |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Magoya bayan ƙungiyar suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙarfafa ‘yan wasa a lokacin wasannin gida. Ana kallon su a matsayin daga cikin magoya bayan da suka fi nuna goyon baya ga sabbin ƙungiyoyi a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://npfl-live.com/team/doma-united-fc/ |title=Doma United FC Fans and Club Info |website=NPFL Live |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nasarori ==
* Hawa zuwa [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] — 2022
* Dawowa zuwa NPFL bayan samun tikitin hawa daga NNL — 2026&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://von.gov.ng/doma-united-secures-npfl-promotion/ |title=Doma United Secures NPFL Promotion |publisher=Voice of Nigeria |date=2026-03-27 |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fitattun lokuta ==
Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun lokutan Doma United shi ne lokacin da ta fara taka leda a NPFL a shekarar 2023. Wasanta na farko a gasar ya kasance da Sunshine Stars, kuma hakan ya zama babban tarihi ga ƙungiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/football/story/we-are-ready-for-the-league-doma-united-2023010108005389285 |title=Doma United set for NPFL debut |publisher=Pulse Sports Nigeria |date=2023-01-01 |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Haka kuma, ƙungiyar ta taɓa jagorantar teburin gasar NPFL a wasu makonnin kakar 2023–24, lamarin da ya sa aka fara ɗaukarta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da ke tasowa cikin sauri a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://npfl.com.ng/tag/doma-united/ |title=Doma United edge past Heartland to go top |website=NPFL |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==
* [[Nigeria Premier Football League]]
* [[Enyimba F.C.]]
* [[Rivers United F.C.]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin waje ==
* [https://domaunitedfc.com Shafin yanar gizon Doma United] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260514045412/http://www.domaunitedfc.com/ |date=2026-05-14 }}
* [https://npfl.com.ng/tag/doma-united/ Doma United a NPFL]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sporting Supreme FC</title>
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      <text bytes="4387" sha1="iqu4ioilipjcms7u5iovl03zwldraz5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Sporting Supreme FC
| fullname = Sporting Supreme Football Club
| founded = 1970
| ground = Bwari Township Stadium
| capacity = 
| owner = 
| chairman = 
| manager = 
| league = Nigeria National League
}}
'''Sporting Supreme FC''' ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Najeriya wadda ke da hedikwata a [[Abuja]], babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya. Ƙungiyar tana daga cikin kungiyoyin da suka taka rawa a matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasa, musamman a gasar [[Nigeria National League]] (NNL), wadda ita ce mataki na biyu a tsarin gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sofascore.com/football/team/fc-sporting-supreme/510373 |title=FC Sporting Supreme |website=Sofascore |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kafa ƙungiyar ne a shekarar 1970, kuma tana daga cikin kungiyoyin da suka mayar da hankali wajen bunƙasa matasan 'yan wasa a Najeriya. Bayanai daga gasar N-Youth League Cup sun nuna cewa ƙungiyar tana da alaƙa da shirye-shiryen haɓaka matasa tare da bayar da dama ga sababbin 'yan wasa su nuna ƙwarewarsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nylc.ng/club/sporting-supreme-fc-1/overview |title=SPORTING SUPREME FC Overview |website=N-Youth League Cup |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sporting Supreme FC ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin kungiyoyin Abuja da suka shiga fafatawar lig-lig na cikin gida, inda ta yi wasanni da kungiyoyi daban-daban a matakin NNL da kuma gasar cin kofin jihohi. A kakar 2023/2024, ƙungiyar ta samu nasarori masu muhimmanci a wasannin derby na Abuja, ciki har da doke City FC Abuja da ci 4–0 a wani wasan da aka gudanar a Bwari Township Stadium.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kymmmdvl7Jo |title=NNL Classic \| Sporting Supreme FC 4-0 City FC Abuja |website=YouTube |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar ta kuma shiga gasar N-Youth League Cup, inda take fafatawa da kungiyoyin matasa daga yankuna daban-daban na Najeriya. Wasannin kungiyar a wannan gasa sun taimaka wajen fito da sababbin hazikan 'yan wasa masu tasowa a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAVRIZJJMhQ |title=Sporting Supreme FC vs Plateau United FC |website=YouTube |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2025, kungiyar ta fuskanci babban hukunci daga hukumar gudanarwar Nigeria National League bayan ta kasa halartar wasanni biyu a jere a kakar 2025/2026. Hukumar NNL ta sanar da korar kungiyar daga gasar tare da sanya mata tarar kuɗi har naira miliyan goma, sannan aka haramta wa kungiyar da jami’anta shiga harkokin gasar na tsawon shekaru biyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/nnl-expels-sporting-supreme-fc-imposes-five-year-ban/ |title=NNL Expels Sporting Supreme FC, Imposes Five-Year Ban |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2025-12-24 |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rahotanni daga kafofin wasanni sun bayyana cewa matakin ya biyo bayan rashin halartar wasan waje da kungiyar Jigawa G’Stars FC da kuma wasan gida da Ranchers FC. Hakan ya sa hukumar NNL ta aiwatar da dokokinta na ladabtarwa domin tabbatar da daidaito da bin ƙa’idojin gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/NNL-Expels-Sporting-Supreme-From-League--Ban-Five-Years |title=NNL Expels Sporting Supreme From League, Ban Five Years |website=BSN Sports |date=2025-12-24 |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da matsalolin da kungiyar ta fuskanta, Sporting Supreme FC ta ci gaba da kasancewa sananniya a tsakanin kungiyoyin Abuja masu haɓaka matasa. Bayanai daga shafin Transfermarkt sun nuna cewa kungiyar tana da wasu matasan 'yan wasa masu tasowa daga Najeriya da ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/sporting-supreme-fc/startseite/verein/122686 |title=Sporting Supreme FC - Club profile |website=Transfermarkt |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filin wasa ==
Sporting Supreme FC na gudanar da wasanninta a filin wasa na Bwari Township Stadium da ke Abuja, inda take karɓar bakuncin wasannin gida a gasa daban-daban.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAVRIZJJMhQ |title=Sporting Supreme FC vs Plateau United FC |website=YouTube |access-date=2026-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==
* [[Nigeria National League]]
* [[Kwallon kafa a Najeriya]]
* [[Abuja]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Najeriya]]
[[Category:Kungiyoyin kwallon kafa da aka kafa a 1970]]
[[Category:Wasanni a Abuja]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eleta Kingsley</title>
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'''Eleta Kingsley Oshiokha''' ( Bengali   ; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1989) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bangladesh Premier League Brothers Union . An haife shi a Najeriya, ya wakilci Bangladesh a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 March 2023 |title=Nigerian Eleta Kingsley makes debut in Bangladesh jersey |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/sport/2023/03/25/nigerian-kingsley-makes-debut-in-bangladesh-jersey |access-date=27 March 2023 |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 March 2023 |title=Tariq scores winner against Seychelles on Kingsley's debut |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/sports/tariq-scores-winner-against-seychelles-kingsleys-debut-605442 |access-date=27 March 2023 |website=The Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Kingsley ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami, inda ya yi rajista a makarantun koyar da ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya. &lt;ref name=&quot;tribune&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Syed Faiz |date=20 September 2021 |title=Eleta Kingsley: The saga of confidence, harmony and love of a Bangladeshi family man |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/sport/2021/09/20/eleta-kingsley-the-saga-of-confidence-harmony-and-love-of-a-bangladeshi-family-man |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa tare da [[Warri Wolves F.C.|hukumar kula da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta Najeriya]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kingsley |first=Eleta |date=30 November 2022 |title=A stroke of good fortune |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/football/2022/11/30/a-stroke-of-good-fortune |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kulob ==
Kingsley ya fara buga wasansa na gaba da ƙungiyar Gabros International FC ta Najeriya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 February 2005 |title=African leagues round-up: 12-13 Feb |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4264033.stm |website=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Batalha |first=José |last2=Schöggl |first2=Hans |date=27 September 2018 |title=Nigeria 2004 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nig04.html |website=[[RSSSF]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan haka, ya buga wa [[Dolphin FC (Nijeriya)|ƙungiyar Dolphin FC]] wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 May 2006 |title=Nigeria: Glo League: Ocean Boys Cry Foul |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200605020284.html |website=All Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga 2009 zuwa 2011, ya buga wa ƙungiyar Akwa United FC ta Najeriya wasa &lt;ref name=&quot;goal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Banerjee |first=Ritabrata |date=14 September 2021 |title=Bangladesh set to feature Nigeria-born forward Eleta Kingsley in SAFF Championship 2021 |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/bangladesh-awaits-fifa-nod-eleta-kingsley-saff-championship/1x61rv8xzhaja1wi08q1p03j5d |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan haka, ya bar Najeriya ya tafi Uzbekistan, amma saboda matsalolin izinin aiki da sauran matsaloli, dole ne ya bar ƙasar, daga ƙarshe ya nufi Bangladesh bisa shawarar wani abokinsa. &lt;ref name=&quot;tribune&quot;/&gt; Ya buga wasa tsakanin 'yan ƙasashen waje da 'yan wasan ƙungiyar ƙasa, inda ya burge shi kuma ya sami tayi daga manyan ƙungiyoyin Bangladesh kamar Abahani Limited Dhaka da Sheikh Jamal DC, amma maimakon haka ya sanya hannu a Arambagh KS saboda ya yi alƙawari a kansu a baya. &lt;ref name=&quot;tribune&quot; /&gt; Ya zira kwallaye uku a wasansa na farko a gasar Premier ta Bangladesh a 2012 da Sheikh Jamal DC . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bakul |first=Wahid Ullah |date=27 August 2020 |title=Kingsley in love with Bangladesh |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/114701/kingsley-in-love-with-bangladesh |website=[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2012, Kingsley ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar BJMC . &lt;ref name=&quot;kumparan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 January 2022 |title=Profil Eleta Kingsley, Striker Naturalisasi Bangladesh Calon Lawan Indonesia |trans-title=Profile of Eleta Kingsley, Bangladesh Naturalization Striker Candidate Against Indonesia |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/profil-eleta-kingsley-striker-naturalisasi-bangladesh-calon-lawan-indonesia-1xGGu7zq6ix/3 |website=kumparanBOLA |language=Indonesian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2013, ya shiga Muktijoddha Sangsad KC . &lt;ref name=&quot;kumparan&quot;/&gt;

A shekarar 2015, ya buga wasa tare da Chittagong Abahani a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Sheikh Kamal ta shekarar 2015, inda ya lashe gasar kuma ya kare a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye da kwallaye 5, sannan ya lashe kyautar gwarzon dan wasa a wasan karshe, da kuma gwarzon dan wasa mafi daraja a gasar.  

Bayan haka, ya koma ƙungiyar BJMC, inda ya ci gaba da zama tare da ƙungiyar har zuwa shekarar 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;kumparan&quot;/&gt; A wasan Kofin 'Yanci na 2016, ya zira kwallaye 5 a wasan da suka doke ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Feni da ci 6-0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 April 2016 |title=BJMC ride on Kingsley treble |url=https://m.theindependentbd.com/arcprint/details/41074/2016-04-19 |website=[[The Independent (Bangladesh)]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya tafi aro na ɗan lokaci na 'yan kwanaki a shekarar 2019 zuwa Bashundhara Kings . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2021 |title=Eleta Kingsley awarded Bangladesh citizenship |url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=303752 |website=[[The Daily Observer (Bangladesh)|The Daily Observer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, ya koma Arambagh KS . &lt;ref name=&quot;kumparan&quot;/&gt;

A shekarar 2021, ya sanya hannu a kan Bashundhara Kings . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 April 2021 |title=Kingsley's BPL fate hangs in balance |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/news/kingsleys-bpl-fate-hangs-balance-2082701 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2022, ya fara buga gasar cin kofin AFC da Maziya a matsayin wanda ya cancanta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 May 2022 |title=Kings make winning start AFC Cup 2022 |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/621408/Kings-make-winning-start-AFC-Cup-2022 |website=[[Daily Sun (Bangladesh)|Daily Sun]] |access-date=18 May 2026 |archive-date=16 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216014621/https://www.daily-sun.com/post/621408/Kings-make-winning-start-AFC-Cup-2022 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2022, ya sanya hannu a Dhaka Abahani . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 October 2022 |title=Eleta Kingsley to play for Dhaka Abahani |url=https://thedailynewnation.com/news/337837/Eleta-Kingsley-to-play-for-Dhaka-Abahani |website=The New Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2023, ya buga wasa da Muktijoddha Sangsad KC da ke Chittagong a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Chittagong, amma an sake shi bayan ya buga wasanni biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 October 2023 |title=The end of the road for Kingsley in Bangladesh football? |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/the-end-the-road-kingsley-bangladesh-football-3450551 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris na 2024, Kingsley ya sanya hannu da Brothers Union . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 March 2024 |title=এবার ব্রাদার্স ইউনিয়নে এলিটা কিংসলে |trans-title=This time it's Elita Kingsley in Brothers Union |url=https://protidinerbangladesh.com/sports/92565/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%EF%BB%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87 |website=Protidiner Bangladesh |language=Bengali}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 30 ga Maris, ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a kungiyar Brothers Union, a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Bashundhara Kings. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2024 |title=Kingsley scores on ‘debut’ but Kings celebrate 100 in style |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/kingsley-scores-debut-kings-celebrate-100-style-3578246 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
An haife shi a matsayin [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]], Kingsley ya sami takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Bangladesh a shekarar 2021, ta hanyar zama ɗan wasa na ƙasa,   ya zama ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na ƙasashen waje da ya sami fasfo na Bangladesh. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 June 2021 |title=Kingsley shines in Kings' win |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/142020/kingsley-shines-in-kings-win |website=[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sanya shi cikin tawagar farko ta ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bangladesh don gasar cin kofin SAFF ta 2021, amma bai sami damar wakiltar ƙungiyar ba saboda rashin samun izini daga FIFA akan lokaci don cancanta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 September 2021 |title=Eleta to miss Saff Championship, wait grows for Bangladesh debut |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/sport/2021/09/27/eleta-to-miss-saff-championship-wait-grows-for-bangladesh-debut |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Maris na 2023, an sanya shi cikin tawagar wucin gadi kafin wasannin sada zumunci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 March 2023 |title=জাতীয় দল ঘোষণা; নতুন মুখ তিন |trans-title=National team announcement; New face three |url=https://www.offsidebangladesh.com/জাতীয়-দল-ঘোষণা-নতুন-মুখ-ত/ |website=Offside Bangladesh |language=Bengali}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 March 2023 |title=Kingsley included in preliminary squad for tri-nation tournament |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/kingsley-included-preliminary-squad-tri-nation-tournament-3261366 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasa a wasan sada zumunci na ban mamaki da Bangladesh a ranar 15 ga Maris 2023 da Malawi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 March 2023 |title=No one like Kingsley: Jamal Bhuiyan |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/no-one-kingsley-jamal-bhuiyan-3279561 |website=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara buga wasa a hukumance a wasan da aka maye gurbinsa a ranar 25 ga Maris da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Seychelles|Seychelles]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 March 2023 |title=Nigerian Eleta Kingsley makes debut in Bangladesh jersey |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/football/2023/03/25/nigerian-kingsley-makes-debut-in-bangladesh-jersey |website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Kingsley a Najeriya, yana zaune a yankin Bashundhara tare da matarsa Liza 'yar Bangladesh, wacce ya aura a watan Mayu na 2012. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya mace mai suna Safira. [1] Ya nemi izinin zama ɗan ƙasar Bangladesh a shekarar 2014, kuma an ba shi izinin a shekarar 2021. [2]

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 22 August 2023}}&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerway|484567}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kulob
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kakar wasa
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Gasar League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kofin ƙasa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Wani kofi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nahiyar Nahiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimilla
|-
! Sashe
! Manhajoji
! Ƙwallaye
! Manhajoji
! Ƙwallaye
! Manhajoji
! Ƙwallaye
! Manhajoji
! Ƙwallaye
! Manhajoji
! Ƙwallaye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ƙungiyar BJMC
| 2017–18
| Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh
| 18
| 8
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 18
| 8
|-
| 2018–19
| Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh
| 11
| 3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 11
| 3
|-
| Arambagh KS
| 2020
| Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh
| 5
| 6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 5
| 6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sarakunan Bashundhara
| 2021
| Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh
| 9
| 3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 9
| 3
|-
| 2022
| Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh
| 9
| 6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 2
| 0
| 11
| 6
|-
| Dhaka Abahani
| 2022–23
| Gasar Premier ta Bangladesh
| 14
| 8
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 0
| 0
| 14
| 8
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Jimillar aiki
! 66
! 34
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 2
! 0
! 68
! 34
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Chittagong Abahani'''

* Kofin Ƙungiyoyin Duniya na Sheikh Kamal : 2015

'''Mutum ɗaya'''

* Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup : 2015
* Wanda Ya Fi Kowa Cin Kwallo a Gasar Cin Kofin Independence : 2016

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>El-Kanemi Warriors FC</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>151918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884137</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T23:03:25Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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'''El-Kanemi Warriors FC''' ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Najeriya wadda take da hedikwata a birnin Maiduguri, jihar Borno. Ana yi wa ƙungiyar laƙabi da '''Desert Warriors''' kuma tana buga wasanninta na gida a filin wasa na [[El-Kanemi Stadium]]. Ƙungiyar tana taka leda a gasar [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] (NPFL), wacce ita ce babbar gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kanemi_Warriors_F.C. |title=El-Kanemi Warriors F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An kafa El-Kanemi Warriors FC a shekarar 1986 a Maiduguri, babban birnin jihar Borno. An kafa ƙungiyar ne domin bunƙasa harkar ƙwallon ƙafa a yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya. Tun bayan kafuwarta, ƙungiyar ta zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kulake a Najeriya musamman saboda rawar da take takawa a manyan gasa na cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |title=El-kanemi Warriors Football Club History |website=Elkanemi Official Site |access-date=2026-05-21 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521154117/https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A farkon shekarun 1990, El-Kanemi Warriors ta samu gagarumar nasara bayan lashe kofin FA na Najeriya sau biyu a jere, wato a shekarar 1991 da 1992. Wannan nasara ta taimaka wajen sanya ƙungiyar cikin fitattun kulake na ƙasar a wancan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sportmage.com/football/el-kanemi-warriors/overview |title=El Kanemi Warriors Football Club Overview |website=SportMage |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2007, ƙungiyar ta faɗi daga babbar gasar Najeriya zuwa rukuni na biyu bayan ta gama kakar wasa a ƙasan teburin gasar. Sai dai bayan shekaru da dama tana fafutukar dawowa, ta samu nasarar komawa babbar gasar a shekarar 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kanemi_Warriors_F.C. |title=El-Kanemi Warriors F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lokacin rikicin Boko Haram a Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya, El-Kanemi Warriors ta fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa wajen gudanar da wasanninta na gida. A shekarar 2014, ƙungiyar ta riƙa amfani da filayen wasa da ke Kano domin karɓar baƙuncin wasanninta, sannan daga 2015 zuwa 2016 ta koma amfani da [[Muhammadu Dikko Stadium]] da ke Katsina saboda matsalar tsaro a Maiduguri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |title=El-kanemi Warriors Football Club History |website=Elkanemi Official Site |access-date=2026-05-21 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521154117/https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2024, ƙungiyar ta sake samun ɗaukaka bayan dawowa gasar NPFL tare da lashe [[Federation Cup]] bayan doke Abia Warriors da ci 2–0 a wasan ƙarshe. Wannan ne karo na uku da ƙungiyar ta lashe kofin FA na Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kanemi_Warriors_F.C. |title=El-Kanemi Warriors F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filin wasa ==
El-Kanemi Warriors tana amfani da [[El-Kanemi Stadium]] da ke Maiduguri a matsayin filin wasanta na gida. Filin wasan yana ɗaukar kusan mutane 10,000 kuma ana amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran wasannin motsa jiki a jihar Borno.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_Stadium.html |title=El-Kanemi Warriors Football Club Stadium |website=Elkanemi Official Site |access-date=2026-05-21 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521154117/https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_Stadium.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An sanya wa filin wasan suna ne domin tunawa da Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi, wani fitaccen shugaban Daular Kanem-Borno wanda ya yi fice a harkokin siyasa da addini a yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_Stadium.html |title=El-Kanemi Warriors Football Club Stadium |website=Elkanemi Official Site |access-date=2026-05-21 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521154117/https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_Stadium.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nasarori ==
El-Kanemi Warriors ta lashe manyan kofuna a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya. Daga cikin manyan nasarorinta akwai:

* '''Kofin FA na Najeriya'''
** 1991
** 1992
** 2024

* '''Nigeria National League'''
** 1991
** 2000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kanemi_Warriors_F.C. |title=El-Kanemi Warriors F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gasa ta nahiyar Afirka ==
El-Kanemi Warriors ta wakilci Najeriya a wasu gasa na nahiyar Afirka. Mafi girman nasarar da ta samu a nahiyar ita ce kai wa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe a gasar African Cup Winners’ Cup ta shekarar 1993 kafin a fitar da ita daga gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kanemi_Warriors |title=El-Kanemi Warriors |website=Wikipedia en Español |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Masu horaswa ==
Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki da fitattun masu horaswa daban-daban a tarihinta. Daga cikinsu akwai Imama Amapakabo wanda aka naɗa a shekarar 2017, sannan daga baya aka naɗa Kabiru Dogo domin jagorantar ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2025/2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |title=El-kanemi Warriors Football Club History |website=Elkanemi Official Site |access-date=2026-05-21 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521154117/https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muhimmanci a Arewa maso Gabas ==
El-Kanemi Warriors na da muhimmanci sosai ga al’ummar jihar Borno da yankin Arewa maso Gabas baki ɗaya. Duk da matsalolin tsaro da yankin ya fuskanta tsawon shekaru, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da zama wata alama ta haɗin kai da bege ga matasa masu sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gakuseiimcfly.com/el-kanemi-warriors/ |title=El-Kanemi Warriors: history, achievements &amp; latest news |website=Gakuseiimcfly |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==
* [[Nigeria Premier Football League]]
* [[Federation Cup]]
* [[Kabiru Dogo]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enyimba FC</title>
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'''Enyimba Football Club''' (wanda aka fi sani da '''Enyimba FC''') ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙwararru daga birnin [[Aba]], jihar Abia a Najeriya. An kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 1976, kuma tana buga wasa a gasar [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] (NPFL). Sunan “Enyimba” kalma ce ta harshen Igbo mai nufin “Giwar Jama’a” (People’s Elephant), wanda shi ne laƙabin ƙungiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enyimba_F.C. |title=Enyimba F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An kafa Enyimba FC a watan Nuwamban shekarar 1976 a tsohuwar jihar Imo kafin daga baya jihar Abia ta samu ’yancin kanta a shekarar 1991. Bayan ƙirƙirar jihar Abia, gwamnatin jihar ta karɓi ragamar kula da ƙungiyar. Enyimba ta kasance cikin ƙungiyoyin da suka shiga gasar ƙwararrun Najeriya lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da ita a shekarar 1990.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://enyimbafc.net/history/ |title=History – Enyimba FC |website=EnyimbaFC.net |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar ta fara yin suna sosai a farkon shekarun 2000 bayan lashe kofin gasar Najeriya a shekarar 2001. Daga nan ta ci gaba da mamaye gasar cikin gida ta hanyar lashe kofunan NPFL da dama, lamarin da ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa mafi nasara a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://npfl.com.ng/club/enyimbafc/ |title=Enyimba FC – NPFL Club Profile |website=Nigeria Premier Football League |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Enyimba ta kafa tarihi a nahiyar Afirka bayan zama ƙungiyar Najeriya ta farko da ta lashe gasar [[CAF Champions League]] a shekarar 2003. Ta sake kare kambunta a shekarar 2004, abin da ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin Afirka mafi ƙarfi a wancan lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://enyimbafc.net/history/ |title=History – Enyimba FC |website=EnyimbaFC.net |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filin wasa ==
Enyimba tana buga wasanninta na gida a '''Enyimba International Stadium''' da ke birnin Aba a jihar Abia. Filin wasan yana ɗaukar dubban magoya baya kuma an yi masa gyare-gyare a shekarar 2018 domin inganta kayan aiki da yanayin wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enyimba_F.C. |title=Enyimba F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nasarori ==
Enyimba FC ita ce ƙungiyar Najeriya mafi yawan nasarori a tarihi. Ta lashe kofin gasar Najeriya (NPFL) sau tara, sannan ta lashe [[CAF Champions League]] sau biyu a jere a shekarun 2003 da 2004. Haka kuma ta lashe [[CAF Super Cup]] sau biyu da kuma kofin [[Nigerian FA Cup]] sau huɗu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://sportbetting1.africa/en/local/nigeria/aba/enyimba/history |title=Enyimba FC History |website=SportBetting1 Africa |access-date=2026-05-21 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Manyan kofuna ===
==== Na cikin gida ====
* Nigeria Premier League/NPFL:
** 2001
** 2002
** 2003
** 2005
** 2007
** 2009–10
** 2015
** 2019
** 2022–23&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enyimba_F.C. |title=Enyimba F.C. Honours |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Nigerian FA Cup:
** 2005
** 2009
** 2013
** 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enyimba_F.C. |title=Enyimba F.C. Honours |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Na nahiyar Afirka ====
* CAF Champions League:
** 2003
** 2004

* CAF Super Cup:
** 2004
** 2005&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enyimba_F.C. |title=Enyimba F.C. Continental Honours |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fitattun ’yan wasa ==
Wasu daga cikin fitattun ’yan wasan da suka taɓa bugawa Enyimba sun haɗa da [[Vincent Enyeama]], [[Kalu Uche]], [[Ikechukwu Ezenwa]], [[Anayo Iwuala]] da [[Stephen Worgu]]. Waɗannan ’yan wasa sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen nasarorin ƙungiyar a Najeriya da nahiyar Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gakuseiimcfly.com/enyimba/ |title=Enyimba: history, achievements &amp; top players |website=Gakuseiimcfly |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Magoya baya da farin jini ==
Enyimba na da ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan magoya baya a Najeriya musamman a yankin kudu maso gabas. Magoya baya suna yi wa ƙungiyar laƙabi da “People’s Elephant”, kuma wasannin kungiyar musamman da manyan abokan hamayyarta suna jan hankalin dubban masu kallo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://npfl.com.ng/club/enyimbafc/ |title=Enyimba FC – NPFL Club Profile |website=NPFL |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shafukan sada zumunta da tattaunawar masu sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa na Afirka, mutane da dama suna kallon Enyimba a matsayin mafi girman ƙungiyar Najeriya saboda nasarorin da ta samu a gasar CAF Champions League.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/FootballAfrica/comments/kbsew0/tell_us_about_your_club/ |title=Tell us about your club! |website=Reddit |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalubale ==
Duk da manyan nasarorin da ta samu a baya, Enyimba ta fuskanci ƙalubale a shekarun baya da suka haɗa da matsalolin kuɗi, siyasa da kuma rashin kyakkyawan tsari na gudanarwa. Wasu manazarta sun bayyana cewa waɗannan matsaloli sun rage ƙarfin ƙungiyar a gasa ta nahiyar Afirka idan aka kwatanta da shekarun 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/enyimba-fc-african-giant-hobbled-by-politics-poor-governance/ |title=Enyimba FC: African giant hobbled by politics, poor governance |website=The Guardian Nigeria |date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==
* [[Nigeria Premier Football League]]
* [[CAF Champions League]]
* [[Abia State]]
* [[Aba]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uche Eucharia</title>
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'''Ngozi Eucharia Uche''' (wanda aka fi sani da '''Uche Eucharia''') tsohuwar ’yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Najeriya kuma tsohuwar mai horas da tawagar mata ta ƙasar Najeriya, wato [[Super Falcons]]. Ta kasance mace ta farko da ta zama mataimakiyar mai horaswa sannan daga baya ta zama babbar mai horas da tawagar mata ta Najeriya. Haka kuma ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da ta lashe gasar [[Women Africa Cup of Nations]] a matsayin babbar mai horaswa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngozi_Eucharia_Uche |title=Ngozi Eucharia Uche |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://superfalconsshow.com/the-story-of-uche-eucharia-first-woman-coach-to-win-the-wafcon/ |title=The Story Of Uche Eucharia: First Woman Coach To Win The WAFCON |website=Super Falcons Show |date=2025-06-08 |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Haihuwa da rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Uche Eucharia a ranar 18 ga Yuni 1973 a garin Mbaise da ke jihar Imo a Najeriya. Ta taso ne a Owerri cikin iyali masu matsakaicin hali, inda ita ce babba cikin ’ya’ya biyar. Ta yi karatu a makarantar [[Egbu Girls Secondary School]] da ke Owerri kafin daga baya ta shiga [[Delta State University]]. Tun tana makarantar sakandare ta fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa duk da cewa a lokacin ba a fi son mata shiga harkar ƙwallo ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-ngozi-eucharia-uche/ |title=Biography Of Ngozi Eucharia Uche |website=Media Nigeria |date=2018-06-07 |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.brandiconimage.com/2025/06/uche-eucharia-trailblazers-impact-on.html |title=Uche Eucharia: A Trailblazer's Impact on Nigerian Women's Football |website=Brand Icon Image |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana’ar wasa ==
A matsayinta na ’yar wasa, Uche Eucharia ta taka leda a manyan ƙungiyoyin mata na Najeriya kamar [[Edo Queens FC]] (a lokacin ana kiransu Bendel Striking Queens), [[Rivers Angels FC]] da kuma [[Delta Queens FC]] wanda a baya ake kira Ufuoma Babes. Ta taka leda a matsayin mai kai hari (forward), kuma ta yi fice saboda saurin gudu da iya cin ƙwallaye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sportslib.net/football/feed_fbvods.php?idx_no=714 |title=Ngozi Eucharia Uche Profile |website=SportsLib |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta kuma wakilci Najeriya a tawagar [[Super Falcons]] tsakanin shekarun 1991 zuwa 2000. A lokacin wasanta, ta zama mace ’yar Afirka ta farko da ta lashe kyautar mai yawan cin ƙwallaye a wata gasa ta ƙasa da ƙasa. Haka kuma ita ce mace ta farko daga Najeriya da ta ci hat-trick a wasan ƙasa da ƙasa lokacin wasan Najeriya da Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://superfalconsshow.com/the-story-of-uche-eucharia-first-woman-coach-to-win-the-wafcon/ |title=The Story Of Uche Eucharia: First Woman Coach To Win The WAFCON |website=Super Falcons Show |date=2025-06-08 |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.brandiconimage.com/2025/06/uche-eucharia-trailblazers-impact-on.html |title=Uche Eucharia: A Trailblazer's Impact on Nigerian Women's Football |website=Brand Icon Image |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana’ar horaswa ==
Bayan ritayarta daga wasa, Uche Eucharia ta shiga harkar horas da ƙungiyoyi. Ta horas da ƙungiyoyin mata kamar [[Delta Queens FC]], [[Rivers Angels FC]], [[Ifeoma Babes FC]] da kuma [[COD United Amazons FC]]. A shekarar 2000 ta zama mace ta farko da aka naɗa a matsayin mataimakiyar mai horas da tawagar Super Falcons.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lite.apex-football.com/en-NG/news/s3c4b3b21240514en_ng |title=Meet The 1st African Woman Coach To Win The Women's Afcon |website=Apex Football |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COD_United_Amazons_F.C. |title=COD United Amazons F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2009 aka naɗa ta a matsayin babbar mai horas da tawagar mata ta Najeriya. A shekarar 2010 ta jagoranci Super Falcons zuwa lashe gasar [[Women Africa Cup of Nations]] bayan doke Equatorial Guinea a wasan ƙarshe. Wannan nasara ta sa ta zama mace ta farko a Afirka da ta lashe wannan gasa a matsayin babbar mai horaswa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://superfalconsshow.com/the-story-of-uche-eucharia-first-woman-coach-to-win-the-wafcon/ |title=The Story Of Uche Eucharia: First Woman Coach To Win The WAFCON |website=Super Falcons Show |date=2025-06-08 |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lite.apex-football.com/en-NG/news/s3c4b3b21240514en_ng |title=Meet The 1st African Woman Coach To Win The Women's Afcon |website=Apex Football |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta jagoranci Najeriya a gasar [[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup]] da aka gudanar a Jamus. Duk da cewa ƙungiyar ba ta kai zagayen gaba ba, an yaba da yadda ta inganta tsarin wasan tawagar. Sai dai daga baya an cire ta daga aiki bayan Najeriya ta kasa samun tikitin shiga gasar Olympics ta 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nigeriaa2z.com/2011/07/08/uche-to-remain-falcons%E2%80%99-coach/ |title=Uche To Remain Falcons’ Coach |website=Nigeria A-Z Online |date=2011-07-08 |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/uche-out-as-nigerian-womens-national-team-coach/ |title=Uche out as Nigerian women's national team coach |website=Soccer America |date=2011-10-27 |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan koyarwa da ci gaban mata ==
Bayan aikinta da Super Falcons, Uche Eucharia ta zama mai horaswa kuma mai koyar da masu horaswa a ƙarƙashin [[FIFA]] da [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]]. Ta halarci kwasa-kwasai daban-daban na horaswa a Najeriya da ƙasashen waje ciki har da takardar shaidar UEFA B da kuma kwasa-kwasan FIFA da CAF.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lite.apex-football.com/en-NG/news/s3c4b3b21240514en_ng |title=Meet The 1st African Woman Coach To Win The Women's Afcon |website=Apex Football |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2015, ta kafa '''Uchecaria International FC''' a jihar Abia tare da Frank Chinagorom Nwachi domin bunƙasa matasan ’yan wasa mata a Najeriya. Har ila yau ta ci gaba da zama abin koyi ga mata masu son shiga harkar ƙwallon ƙafa da horaswa a Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lite.apex-football.com/en-NG/news/s3c4b3b21240514en_ng |title=Meet The 1st African Woman Coach To Win The Women's Afcon |website=Apex Football |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cece-kuce ==
A shekarar 2011, Uche Eucharia ta fuskanci suka daga ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam bayan wasu kalamai da ta yi game da luwadi a cikin ƙungiyar mata ta Najeriya. Hukumar FIFA ta gargade ta kan waɗannan kalamai yayin gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta shekarar 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngozi_Eucharia_Uche |title=Ngozi Eucharia Uche |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/uche-out-as-nigerian-womens-national-team-coach/ |title=Uche out as Nigerian women's national team coach |website=Soccer America |date=2011-10-27 |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nasarori ==
=== A matsayin mai horaswa ===
* [[Women Africa Cup of Nations]]: 2010
* African Women’s Championship (mataimakiyar mai horaswa): 2000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngozi_Eucharia_Uche |title=Ngozi Eucharia Uche |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== A matsayin mai koyar da ƙungiyoyi ===
* Nigeria Women Football League: 2003
* Nigeria Women’s Cup: 2004, 2006&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-ngozi-eucharia-uche/ |title=Biography Of Ngozi Eucharia Uche |website=Media Nigeria |date=2018-06-07 |access-date=2026-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Haifaffun  1973]]
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Emmanuel Unuabonah</title>
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      <text bytes="15941" sha1="naie2mapocbz6pgebtybx0zzxu3cknv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person 
| name              = Emmanuel Iyayi Unuabonah
| image = Professor Emmanuel Unuabonah.jpg
| caption = Professor Emmanuel Unuabonah
| birth_date        = January 16, 1975
| birth_place       = Benin City
| death_date        = March 26, 2025
| workplaces        = [[Redeemer's University]], [[Bells University of Technology]], [[Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun]]
| alma_mater        = [[University of Ibadan]]
| known_for         = Water treatment technologies, Environmental sustainability research
| awards = TWAS-ROSSA Prize (2012)
}}
'''Emmanuel Iyayi Unuabonah''' (16 ga Janairu, 1975 – 26 ga Maris, 2025) wani ɗan Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance masani a fannin ilimi, masanin kimiyyar muhalli, kuma farfesa a fannin '''Sinadaran Masana’antu (Industrial Chemistry)'''.[1] An san shi saboda bincikensa kan '''tsabtace ruwa''' da '''dorewar muhalli'''. Shi ne darektan kafa na '''African Centre of Excellence for Water and Environmental Research (ACEWATER)''' a '''Jami'ar Redeemer's University''' da ke Najeriya. Haka kuma, ya taba zama shugaban '''Nigerian Young Academy''', ƙungiyar matasan masana kimiyya ta Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Africasti |date=April 2, 2025 |title=First winner of NAS Gold Medal in Physical Sciences Passes at 50 |url=https://africasti.net/first-winner-of-nas-gold-medal-in-physical-sciences-passes-at-50/ |access-date=September 21, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
Unuabonah ya sami B.Sc. digiri a cikin ilmin sunadarai na masana'antu daga [[Jami'ar Benin]] a 1999, da kuma M.Sc. da digiri na PhD a cikin ilmin sunadarai na masana'antu daga [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] a 2003 da 2007, bi da bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Global Young Academy |date=2025 |title=Emmanuel Iyayi Unuabonah |url=https://globalyoungacademy.net/eiunuabonah/ |access-date=September 21, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin da yake koyarwa a Jami'ar Redeemer a [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], Najeriya, ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Darakta na Shirye-shiryen Ilimi da Tabbatar da Inganci  da Cibiyar Kwarewar Afirka don Ruwa da Binciken Muhalli. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 5, 2025 |title=Brief History |url=https://run.edu.ng/directorate-of-academic-planning-and-quality-assurance/ |access-date=August 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 5, 2025 |title=About ACEWATER |url=https://run-acewater.org/about-acewater/ |access-date=August 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwalejin Matasan Najeriya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nigerian Young Academy |title=In Loving Memory of Professor Emmanuel Iyayi Unuabonah, Founding President, Nigerian Young Academy (NYA) |url=https://nigerianyoungacademy.org/tribute/ |access-date=September 8, 2025 |archive-date=May 15, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250515193130/https://nigerianyoungacademy.org/tribute/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Unuabonah ya mutu a watan Maris na shekara ta 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=In memoriam |url=https://twas.org/memoriam |access-date=2025-09-08 |website=The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafai ==
Unuabonah mai bincike ne tare da littattafai sama da 100 da aka sake dubawa, tare da nassoshi sama da 5500 da h-index na 41, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=August 5, 2025 |title=Emmanuel Iyayi Unuabonah |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=qLOKMCgAAAAJ |access-date=September 19, 2025 |website=Google Scholar |archive-date=January 6, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106132636/https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=qLOKMCgAAAAJ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; mafi yawansu sun mai da hankali kan Fasahar maganin ruwa, gurɓata muhalli, da bincike na kayan ɗorewa. Kungiyar bincikensa ta haɓaka ƙarancin farashi, adsorbents na gida don cire maganin rigakafi, masu rushe endocrine, [[microplastics]], da mahaɗan phenolic daga ruwa mai gurbatawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PositiveNaija |date=October 24, 2022 |title=Emmanuel Iyayi Unuabonah Wins 2017 NAS Gold Medal Prize |url=https://www.positivenaija.com/emmanuel-iyayi-unuabonah-wins-2017-nas-gold-medal-prize/ |access-date=September 21, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya hada da Springer Water volume Strategic Management of Wastewater daga Intensive Rural Industries (2025),  yana ba da gudummawa ga surori kan ruwa mai guba daga dyeing, textile, mai-palm processing, da sauran yankunan karkara. Zaɓuɓɓukan bincike sun haɗa da: membranes na photocatalytic na yumɓu, kayan da ba su da tsada don maganin ruwa,  Kayan aiki na yumbu mai ɗorewa don rage benzenediols, ingantaccen tsari da ƙarfin aiki don tsarkake ruwa, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ugwuja |first=Chidinma |last2=Olorunnisola |first2=Damilare |date=August 5, 2025 |title=Clay-based Photocatalytic Membranes: Low-cost Alternative Materials for Water Treatment |url=https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d5ma00313j |journal=Royal Society of Chemistry}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binciken haɗari da ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsayayya da ƙwayoyi a cikin tushen ruwa daga Ede, Najeriya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=Gloria |last2=Ogunlaja |first2=Aemere |last3=Olukanni |first3=Olumide |date=August 5, 2025 |title=Risk assessment and photo-disinfection of antibiotic residues and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in water sources from Ede, Nigeria |journal=Heliyon |volume=11 |issue=1 |bibcode=2025Heliy..1141538T |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41538 |pmc=11759553 |pmid=39866425 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binciken yiwuwar ƙirƙirar tsarin ƙwayoyin ruwa mai ƙwayoyin halitta na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jini da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙwayoyin adsorption na ruwa masu guba da su (Afrilu na adsorption Blueca), [2] Bincike .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Alfred |first=Moses |last2=Ibeh |first2=Samson |last3=Adesina |first3=Morenike |date=August 5, 2025 |title=Sustainable biomass-clay-ZnWO4 combos for the abatement of benzenediols: Process optimization and dynamics for water purification |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214714425013145 |journal=Journal of Water Process Engineering |volume=76 |doi=10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.108242 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Oladoja |first=NA |last2=Ogunniyi |first2=JA |date=2025 |title=Evaluating the feasibility of creating a zero waste discharge aquaculture system |url=https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2025/ew/d4ew01080a |journal=Environmental Science: Water Research &amp; Technology |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=1325–1338 |doi=10.1039/D4EW01080A |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bolujoko |first=Nathaniel |date=September 20, 2021 |title=Toxicity and removal of parabens from water: A critical review |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969721031636 |journal=Science of the Total Environment |volume=792 |bibcode=2021ScTEn.79248092B |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148092 |pmid=34147811 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Omorogie |first=Martins |last2=Babalola |first2=Jonathan |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Regeneration strategies for spent solid matrices used in adsorption of organic pollutants from surface water: a critical review |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1944398624037020 |journal=Desalination and Water Treatment |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=518–544 |bibcode=2016DWatT..57..518O |doi=10.1080/19443994.2014.967726 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Unuabonah |first=Emmanuel |last2=Adie |first2=Gilbert |last3=Onah |first3=Lora |last4=Adeyemi |first4=Olalere |date=December 15, 2009 |title=Multistage optimization of the adsorption of methylene blue dye onto defatted Carica papaya seeds |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894709004999 |journal=Chemical Engineering Journal |volume=155 |issue=3 |pages=567–579 |bibcode=2009ChEnJ.155..567U |doi=10.1016/j.cej.2009.07.012 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tasiri da ambato a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya ===
Takardar da ya yi a shekarar 2013 a kan yumbu mai haɗari da aka shirya daga tsaba na [[Gwanda|Carica papaya]] da Kaolinite an ambaci shi a matsayin ingantaccen madadin mai tsada don cire ƙarfe mai nauyi a cikin sake dubawa na baya na abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jaspal |first=Dipika |last2=Malviya |first2=Arti |date=2020-05-01 |title=Composites for wastewater purification: A review |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653519330292 |journal=Chemosphere |volume=246 |bibcode=2020Chmsp.24625788J |doi=10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125788 |issn=0045-6535 |pmid=31918098 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, kafofin watsa labarai na kimiyya na duniya sun rufe binciken, wanda ya nuna yiwuwar adana farashi don ruwa mai tsabta a cikin saitunan da ba su da wadata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=American Chemical Society |date=June 12, 2013 |title=Papaya-clay combo could cut cost of water purification in developing countries |url=https://phys.org/news/2013-06-papaya-clay-combo-purification-countries.html |access-date=September 11, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bernstein |first=Michael |date=June 12, 2013 |title=Papaya-clay combo could cut cost of water purification in developing countries |url=https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/689760 |access-date=September 11, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi amfani da bita mai mahimmanci na 2016 game da dabarun sake farfadowa don adsorbents a matsayin dutse mai mahimmanci a cikin wallafe-wallafen da suka biyo baya game da sake farfadawa da sake amfani da adsorbants masu tsada.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Omorogie |first=Martins |date=2016 |title=Regeneration strategies for spent solid matrices used in adsorption of organic pollutants from surface water: a critical review. |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19443994.2014.967726 |journal=Desalination and Water Treatment |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=518–544 |bibcode=2016DWatT..57..518O |doi=10.1080/19443994.2014.967726 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=El Messaoudi |first=Noureddine |last2=Mohammed |first2=El Khomri |date=2024 |title=Regeneration and reusability of non-conventional low-cost adsorbents to remove dyes from wastewaters in multiple consecutive adsorption–desorption cycles: a review. |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19443994.2014.967726 |journal=Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery |volume=14 |issue=11 |pages=11739–11756 |bibcode=2016DWatT..57..518O |doi=10.1080/19443994.2014.967726 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bincike mai zurfi game da adsorbents na yumbu kamar haka ya ambaci kuma ya tsara hanyoyin sake farfadowa da suka dace da gudummawarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Momina |first=Mohammad Shahadat |last2=Isamil |first2=Suzylawati |date=July 10, 2018 |title=Regeneration performance of clay-based adsorbents for the removal of Industrial dyes: a review |journal=Royal Society of Chemistry |volume=8 |issue=43 |pages=24571–24587 |bibcode=2018RSCAd...824571M |doi=10.1039/C8RA04290J |pmc=9082090 |pmid=35539168}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bincike na gaba yana binciken kwayar papaya a matsayin adsorbent / coagulant kuma yana tattauna gyaran kwayar papay / yumbu, yana ambaton da faɗaɗa hanyar da aka fara a cikin nazarin HYCA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Khee |first=Y.L |last2=Kiew |first2=P.L |date=2023 |title=Valorizing papaya seed waste for wastewater treatment: a review |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13762-022-04178-9 |journal=International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=2327–2346 |bibcode=2023JEST...20.2327K |doi=10.1007/s13762-022-04178-9 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bayode |first=Ajibola |date=May 2, 2023 |title=A review on the versatility of Carica papaya seed: an agrogenic waste for the removal of organic, inorganic and microbial contaminants in water |journal=Journal of Chemical Technology &amp; Biotechnology |volume=98 |issue=9 |pages=2095–2109 |bibcode=2023JCTB...98.2095B |doi=10.1002/jctb.7415 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya nazarin gwaji da bambance-bambance na fasaha sun gina akan asalin asalin yumbu don fadada aikin zuwa gurɓataccen anionic da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, yana nuna yaduwar hanyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jun An |first=Hyung |last2=Jong |first2=Min Park |date=April 8, 2020 |title=Adsorptive removal of bulky dye molecules from water with mesoporous polyaniline-derived carbon |url=https://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjnano/articles/11/47?utm_source=researcher_app&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=RESR_MRKT_Researcher_inbound |journal=Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology |volume=11 |pages=597–605 |doi=10.3762/bjnano.11.47 |pmc=7155913 |pmid=32318320}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan kafofin watsa labarai ==
Wani bayanin martaba daga Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Duniya ya bayyana bincikensa na tsarkakewa mai tsada ta amfani da yumɓu da tsaba na papaya kuma ya lura da tallafin tallafin TWAS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Serra |first=Cristina |date=August 27, 2015 |title=Clean water for Nigeria |url=https://www.twas.org/article/clean-water-nigeria |access-date=September 11, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jaridu da yawa na Najeriya sun rufe lambar yabo ta zinare ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya, gami da Vanguard, The Guardian, da The Punch. Rubuce-rubucen yumbu na duniya ya bayyana a kan sanannun kafofin watsa labarai yana jaddada farashi da yiwuwar tasiri ga ƙasashe masu tasowa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=American Chemical Society |date=June 12, 2013 |title=Papaya-clay combo could cut cost of water purification in developing countries |url=https://phys.org/news/2013-06-papaya-clay-combo-purification-countries.html |journal=American Chemical Society}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ofishin Jakadancin FAPESP ya ba da rahoton hadin gwiwar Brazil-Nijeriya karkashin jagorancin masu bincike, gami da Unuabonah, hada kayan aiki masu tsada da makamashi na hasken rana don tsabtace ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agencia FAPESP |date=April 28, 2021 |title=Novel Water Decomination Method Combines Low-Cost Composites and Solar Energy |url=https://agencia.fapesp.br/novel-water-decontamination-method-combines-low-cost-composites-and-solar-energy/35716 |access-date=September 19, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 5, 2025 |title=TWAS Directory |url=https://twas.org/directory/unuabonah-emmanuel-iyayi |website=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jagora da Fellowships ==
A matsayin shugaban kafa Kwalejin Matasan Najeriya (2010-2014). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nigerian Young Academy |date=2025 |title=In Loving Memory of Professor Emmanuel Iyayi Unuabonah |url=https://nigerianyoungacademy.org/tribute/ |access-date=September 21, 2025 |archive-date=January 5, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260105135332/https://nigerianyoungacademy.org/tribute/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin ilimi da yawa, gami da: Shirin Jagorancin Kimiyya na Afirka (Alumnus),  Kwalejin Matasa ta Duniya (Alumnu), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Africa Science Leadership Programme |date=2015 |title=Africa Science Leadership Programme 2015 |url=https://www.aslp.science/our-cohorts/africa-science-leadership-programme-2015/ |access-date=September 19, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya (Fellow), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Africasti |date=April 2, 2025 |title=First winner of NAS Gold Medal in Physical Sciences Passes at 50 |url=https://africasti.net/first-winner-of-nas-gold-medal-in-physical-sciences-passes-at-50/ |access-date=September 9, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Afirka (Fellower-zaɓaɓɓen). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Global Young Academy |date=2014 |title=Alumni of the GYA - Emmanuel Iyayi Unuabonah |url=https://globalyoungacademy.net/eiunuabonah/ |access-date=September 19, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 2, 2025 |title=The African Academy of Sciences Welcomes 88 Newly Elected Fellows |url=https://aasciences.africa/news/the-african-academy-of-sciences-welcomes-88-newly-elected-fellows |access-date=September 19, 2025 |website=The African Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1975]]</text>
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    <title>Haɗin gwiwar Kudancin Kongo</title>
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'''Kungiyar Kudancin Kudancin''' (CBFP) wani shiri ne mai zaman kansa don inganta kiyayewa da kuma kula da gandun daji na Kudancin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ICCF CBFP page&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Congo Basin Forest Partnership |url=http://iccfoundation.us/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=164:congo-basin-forest-partnership&amp;catid=37:programs&amp;Itemid=348 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308012319/http://iccfoundation.us/index.php?option=com_content |archive-date=8 March 2016 |access-date=30 November 2011 |publisher=ICCF}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aikin yana da niyyar inganta dabarun da raba bayanai na kungiyoyin da ke da hannu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Congo Basin Forest Partnership |url=https://www.state.gov/g/oes/rls/fs/2009/129962.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001124901/http://www.state.gov/g/oes/rls/fs/2009/129962.htm |archive-date=1 October 2009 |access-date=31 October 2011 |publisher=Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs}} &lt;/ref&gt; Amurka ce ke jagoranta kuma sama da gwamnatocin kasa da kasa 40 da masu saka hannun jari ne ke tallafawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An ƙaddamar da CBFP a watan Satumbar 2002 &lt;ref name=&quot;Partnerships for Sustainable Development&quot;/&gt; a taron koli na duniya na [[Johannesburg]] kan ci gaba mai ɗorewa &lt;ref name=&quot;Official website home&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Congo Basin Forest Partnership - Home |url=http://www.cbfp.org/home.html |access-date=25 October 2011 |publisher=The Congo Basin Forest Partnership}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Colin Powell da shugabannin gwamnatin Afirka. &lt;ref name=&quot;WWF Flyer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Congo Basin Forest Partnership A Unifying Force at Work in the Congo Basin |url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/what/wherewework/congo/WWFBinaryitem8854.pdf |access-date=30 November 2011 |publisher=WWF}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gina shi a kan wannan tsarin kamar yadda Yaounde Declaration, wanda manufarsa ita ce &quot;don kare gandun daji ta hanyar daidaita manufofin gandun daji, yankuna masu kariya, ka'idoji game da farauta, da kuma karɓar ayyuka don amfani da gandun daji mai ɗorewa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Partnerships for Sustainable Development&quot; /&gt;

Taron farko na CBFP ya faru ne a [[Faris|Paris]], Faransa, a watan Janairun shekara ta 2003, kuma ya amince da ka'idojin ƙungiya na asali, wanda aka kira mai ba da shawara, ya amince da Taron Ministocin dazuzzuka na Afirka ta Tsakiya a matsayin jagorar siyasa, fasaha, manufofi, da yanke shawara ta tsakiya, kuma ya amince le &quot;Plan de Convergence&quot; na taron a matsayin tsarin ayyukan CBFP na gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Partnerships for Sustainable Development&quot;/&gt;

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2003, CBFP ta gudanar da wani taro wanda aka bude wa jama'a a [[Yaounde]], Kamaru, don tattauna manufofi da ayyukan Taron Ministocin dazuzzuka na Afirka ta Tsakiya, wanda ya sanya sunan mai ba da gudummawa ga CBFP a taron.&lt;ref name=&quot;Partnerships for Sustainable Development&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Congo Basin Forest Partnership |url=http://webapps01.un.org/dsd/partnerships/public/partnerships/14.html |access-date=25 October 2011 |publisher=Partnerships for Sustainable Development}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 11 da 12 ga Nuwamba, 2003, hadin gwiwar ta sake haduwa a Yaounde don hada Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Afirka ta Tsakiya (COMIFAC), abokan hulɗa na ci gaba, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da wakilan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaping the World Of the futre&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Congo Basin Forest Partnership: Together, Shaping the World of the Future |url=http://www.saiia.org.za/diplomatic-pouch/the-congo-basin-forest-partnership-together-shaping-the-world-of-the-future.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420021047/http://www.saiia.org.za/diplomatic-pouch/the-congo-basin-forest-partnership-together-shaping-the-world-of-the-future.html |archive-date=20 April 2012 |access-date=1 December 2011 |publisher=South African Institute of International Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2004, Shugaban Amurka [[George W. Bush]] ya amince da Dokar Hadin gwiwar Kudancin Kudancin Kwango . &lt;ref name=&quot;Acts Approved by the President&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Acts Approved by the President |url=http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/12504538 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202200548/http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=3&amp;hid=122&amp;sid=c04476f0-456e-468f-8688-b767f7b0ab29%40sessionmgr111&amp;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9h&amp;AN=12504538 |archive-date=2 February 2016 |access-date=1 December 2011 |publisher=Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents}}&lt;/ref&gt;

CBFP ta hadu a [[Douala]], Jamhuriyar Kamaru a ranar 1 da 2 ga Maris, 2011. &lt;ref name=&quot;March Meeting&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Congo Basin Forest Partnership (CBFP): Congo Basin Governance and Land use Day – Tenth CBFP Partners' Meeting (RDP), Douala, Republic of Cameroun |url=http://www.pfbc-cbfp.org/events_en/events/RDP_2011-E.html |access-date=1 December 2011 |publisher=Congo Basin Forest Partnership}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ya biyo bayan wani taro a ranar 13-16 ga Satumba, 2011, a Douala a kan taken &quot;Yaya za a iya samun ikon kula da al'umma a kan gandun daji da kuma kiyaye shi?&quot;  A halin yanzu, a ranar 14 ga Satumba. 2011, hadin gwiwar ta hadu a Yaounde don tattauna matsayin aiwatar da taswirar hanya, don bincika manyan ƙalubale a cikin binciken kimiyya, da kuma sabunta shirin aiki na sauƙaƙewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Conference&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;How can community control over woodlands be obtained and maintained?&quot; This was the question the African Network on Community Rights met in Douala (Cameroon) to answer&quot; |url=http://www.cbfp.org/news_en/items/Atelier_CED-douala-F.html |access-date=30 November 2011 |publisher=Congo Basin Forest Partnership |archive-date=25 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425092237/http://www.cbfp.org/news_en/items/Atelier_CED-douala-F.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3rd Meeting&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visit of CBFP Facilitators to Yaoundé: Brief but Fruitful |url=http://www.cbfp.org/news_en/items/Visite_Gaston_Yaoundé-EE.html |access-date=30 November 2011 |publisher=Congo Basin Forest Partnership }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manufar ==
Manufar da aka bayyana na Kungiyar Kudancin Kudancin Kwango ita ce &quot;don inganta ingantaccen gudanarwa na gandun daji da namun daji ta hanyar inganta sadarwa, hadin kai, da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin dukkan abokan hulɗa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Partnerships for Sustainable Development&quot;/&gt; Manufofinta sun haɗa da adana yanayin muhalli da bambancin halittu na namun daji da gandun daji, da kuma yin amfani da su da kariya mai ɗorewa don amfanin dogon lokaci na yankin da mazaunanta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Partnerships for Sustainable Development&quot; /&gt; A cikin neman wannan manufa, Haɗin gwiwar yana inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki, rage talauci, ingantaccen shugabanci ta hanyar kiyayewa da ci gaba da gudanar da [[Kadarorin muhalli|albarkatun kasa]], gami da namun daji da gandun daji, da kuma raba bayanai tsakanin abokan tarayya da abokan tarayya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Partnerships for Sustainable Development&quot; /&gt;

CBFP tana aiki tare da Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Afirka ta Tsakiya, hukumar yankin da ke kula da gandun daji da [[Manufofin muhalli]], daidaitawa da jituwa, tare da manufar inganta kiyayewa da ci gaba da gudanar da tsarin halittu na Kongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official website partnership&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Congo Basin Forest Partnership - Partnership |url=http://www.cbfp.org/partnership.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004104813/http://www.cbfp.org/partnership.html |archive-date=4 October 2011 |access-date=25 October 2011 |publisher=The Congo Basin Forest Partnership}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babban abin da CBFP ke mayar da hankali shine kariya da gudanar da albarkatun kasa da ake buƙata don ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, gandun daji, kawar da talauci, bambancin halittu, tsarin ma'aikata don ci gaba mai ɗorewa, da canza tsarin amfani da samarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Partnerships for Sustainable Development&quot;/&gt; Abubuwan da ke mayar da hankali sune ci gaba mai ɗorewa ga Afirka, ilimi, ruwa, ci gaban karkara, yawon bude ido, noma, da canjin yanayi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Partnerships for Sustainable Development&quot; /&gt;

== Yankunan da aka kare ==

* Monte Alen - Mont de Cristal Inselbergs Forest Landscape (Equatorial Guinea &amp; Gabon) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot;/&gt;
* Gamba - Gidan daji na Conkouati (Gabon, Congo) &amp; ([[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo]]) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;
* Lope - Chaillu - Louesse Forest Landscape (Gabon &amp; Congo) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;
* Dja - Minkebe - Odzala Tri-national Forest Landscape (Cameroon, Congo &amp; Gabon) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;
* Yanayin gandun daji na Sangha Tri-national (Kamaru, Kongo, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;
* Lac Tele - Lac Tumba Swamp Forest Landscape (Congo &amp; Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;
* Bateke Plateau Forest Savanna Landscape (Congo &amp; Gabon) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;
* Maringa/Lopori - Wamba Forest Landscape (Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;
* Salonga - Lukenie - Yanayin daji na Sankuru (Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;
* Maiko - Lulunguru Tanya - Kahuzi Biega Forest Landscape (Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;
* Ituri - Epulu - Aru Forest Landscape (Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;
* Yanayin gandun daji na Virunga (Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]]) &lt;ref name=&quot;Fact sheet&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>FCT Football Association</title>
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      <text bytes="5441" sha1="3v7fv7qbm5gzl1fyldbt6n0ty0a0phy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name        = FCT Football Association
| abbreviation = FCT FA
| headquarters = Abuja, Najeriya
| region      = Federal Capital Territory (FCT)
| affiliation = Nigeria Football Federation (NFF)
| sport       = Ƙwallon ƙafa
| president   = Adam Mouktar Mohammed
| website     = 
}}

'''FCT Football Association''' ('''FCT FA''') ita ce hukumar da ke kula da harkokin ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin '''Federal Capital Territory (FCT)''' da ke birnin Abuja, Najeriya. Hukumar tana da alhakin tsara gasanni, rajistar ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa, kula da makarantu da cibiyoyin horas da matasa, da kuma inganta ci gaban wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya. Haka kuma tana aiki ƙarƙashin tsarin '''Nigeria Football Federation (NFF)''', wadda ita ce babbar hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://independent.ng/we-are-running-inclusive-transparent-football-association-fct-fa-chairman/|title=We Are Running Inclusive, Transparent Football Association, FCT FA Chairman|publisher=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|date=20 December 2019|access-date=30 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria_Football_Federation|title=Nigeria Football Federation|publisher=Wikipedia|access-date=30 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An kafa FCT Football Association domin tafiyar da harkokin ƙwallon ƙafa a yankin Abuja da sauran ƙananan hukumomin da ke ƙarƙashin Federal Capital Territory. Tun bayan kafuwarta, hukumar ta kasance tana shirya gasa daban-daban na maza, mata da matasa tare da kula da ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin ƙasa da na unguwanni. Hukumar tana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa, masu horaswa, alkalai da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki domin bunƙasa wasan a yankin FCT.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.localgymsandfitness.com/NG/Abuja/496341457233427/FCT-Football-Association%2C-Abuja|title=FCT Football Association, Abuja|publisher=Local Gyms and Fitness|access-date=30 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gudanarwa ==
A shekarar 2019, shugaban hukumar Adam Mouktar Mohammed ya bayyana cewa an mayar da hankali wajen gudanar da hukuma cikin gaskiya, riƙon amana da haɗa kan masu ruwa da tsaki a harkar ƙwallon ƙafa. Ya bayyana cewa sabuwar tafiyar hukumar ta buɗe ƙofofi ga sabbin dabaru da kuma jawo masu zuba jari domin tallafa wa ci gaban wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Abuja.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://independent.ng/we-are-running-inclusive-transparent-footless-association-fct-fa-chairman/|title=We Are Running Inclusive, Transparent Football Association, FCT FA Chairman|publisher=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|date=20 December 2019|access-date=30 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2024, hukumar ta sake jaddada ƙudurinta na bunƙasa wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Abuja bayan gudanar da wasu sauye-sauye a tsarin shugabanci. Hukumar ta sanar da shirinta na sake tsara kwamitoci domin ƙara kuzari da inganta ayyukanta a faɗin FCT.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dailytrust.com/fct-fa-reaffirms-commitment-to-advancing-football-in-abuja/|title=FCT FA Reaffirms Commitment To Advancing Football In Abuja|publisher=Daily Trust|date=2024|access-date=30 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kwamitoci ==
A watan Disambar 2024, FCT FA ta ƙaddamar da sabbin kwamitoci guda shida domin ƙarfafa ci gaban wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a babban birnin tarayya. Waɗannan kwamitoci sun haɗa da:

* Kwamitin Fasaha da Ci Gaba (Technical and Development Committee)
* Kwamitin Gasanni da Shirye-shirye (Competitions and Events Committee)
* Kwamitin Kuɗi da Tallafi (Finance and Sponsorship Committee)
* Kwamitin Ladabtarwa da Ɗa'a (Ethics and Disciplinary Committee)
* Kwamitin Yaɗa Labarai da Hulɗa da Jama'a (Media and Public Relations Committee)
* Kwamitin Ƙwallon Ƙafan Mata (Women's Committee)

Shugabannin hukumar sun bayyana cewa an zaɓi mambobin kwamitocin ne bisa ƙwarewa da gogewa domin tabbatar da ci gaba mai ɗorewa ga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a FCT.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nannews.ng/2024/12/23/fct-fa-unveils-standing-committees-to-transform-football-development/|title=FCT FA Unveils Standing Committees To Transform Football Development|publisher=News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)|date=23 December 2024|access-date=30 May 2026|archive-date=8 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251108100609/https://nannews.ng/2024/12/23/fct-fa-unveils-standing-committees-to-transform-football-development/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.africasport.net/article/football/fct-fa-unveils-standing-committees-to-transform-football-development|title=FCT FA Unveils Standing Committees To Transform Football Development|publisher=Africa Sport Network|date=24 December 2024|access-date=30 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa ==
FCT FA tana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen gano da haɓaka matasan 'yan wasa a Abuja. Hukumar tana shirya gasannin yara da matasa, tarurrukan horas da masu koyarwa, da kuma horar da alkalan wasa. Haka kuma tana tallafa wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantu da na al'umma domin samar da sabbin hazikan 'yan wasa ga Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.localgymsandfitness.com/NG/Abuja/496341457233427/FCT-Football-Association%2C-Abuja|title=FCT Football Association, Abuja|publisher=Local Gyms and Fitness|access-date=30 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2025, hukumar ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniya da ƙungiyar Slum2Stardom domin ƙaddamar da lambar yabo ta shekara-shekara ga fitattun masu ruwa da tsaki a ƙwallon ƙafar matasa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Debeerspruit</title>
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'''Debeerspruit''' karamin rafi ne a tsakiyar tsakiyar Free State, Afirka ta Kudu . Sunan ''Debeerspruit'' ya bayyana a kan Getamap.net, . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Debeerspruit, Free State, South Africa |url=https://www.getamap.net/maps/south_africa/free_state/_debeerspruit/ |access-date=31 July 2025 |website=Getamap.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an lissafa shi ta GeoNames.org . &lt;ref name=&quot;gn1011592&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Debeerspruit |url=https://www.geonames.org/1011592/debeerspruit.html |access-date=31 July 2025 |publisher=GeoNames}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama wani ɓangare na [[Kogin Orange]] kuma yana da alaƙa da Sand River (Free State) , wanda kansa ke ciyarwa cikin Kogin Vaal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Impact of Irrigation on Sand River Tributaries |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/196546504.pdf |access-date=31 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
Debeerspruit yana gudana kusa da garin Senekal, wanda ke arewacin kogin. Yana da fasalin da za a iya ganewa a kan taswirar gida da kuma cikin yankunan noma da ke kewaye da su. Hanyar N5 (wanda ke haɗa Senekal da Paul Roux) ta haye Debeerspruit kuma tana aiki a matsayin babbar hanya ga yankin.

Kogin ya samo asali ne a kusa da 28°09′52′′S 27°44′55′′E / 28.16444°S 27.74861°E / -28.16444; 27.74841 / (-28.164813, 27.749059), a cikin Karamar Hukumar Setsoto, a tsawo na kimanin mita 1,472 (4,829 ft). Daga asalinsa, yana gudana daga kudu maso gabas, yana ratsa yankunan karkara tsakanin Arlington da Senekal, kuma yana kan hanyar zuwa Rosendal. Ya shiga cikin Karamar Hukumar Dihlabeng a kusa da 28°21′34.3′′S 27°52′10.8′′E / 28.359528°S 27.869667°E / -28.359528; 27.869667.&amp;nbsp;

Alamar hanya a ƙetare kawai tana karanta &quot;De Beer&quot;, mai yiwuwa taƙaitaccen nau'in &quot;Debeerspruit&quot;, kamar yadda yanayin da ke kusa da taswirar ya sa cikakken sunan bai zama dole ba. Wannan alamar tana bayyane a kan N5 tsakanin Senekal da Paul Roux kuma ana iya kallon ta a kan Google Street View . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Street View image of Debeerspruit sign on the N5 road |url=https://www.google.com/maps/@-28.3110262,27.8658155,3a,75y,283.72h,89.25t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1soQUgXBIzUi78SbWouWMBEQ!2e0!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fcb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile%26w%3D900%26h%3D600%26pitch%3D0.7487406615950221%26panoid%3DoQUgXBIzUi78SbWouWMBEQ%26yaw%3D283.7243235893598!7i16384!8i8192 |access-date=31 July 2025 |website=Google Maps}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimin ruwa ==
Debeerspruit reshe ne daga Kogin Sand, wani yanki na Kogin Vaal, wanda yake wani ɓangare na tsarin [[Kogin Orange]], mafi girman kogin Afirka ta Kudu. Kogin ya fada cikin Kogin Orange-Senqu, wanda Hukumar Kogin Orange (ORASECOM) ke sarrafawa don tallafawa amfani mai kyau da ɗorewa na albarkatun ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About ORASECOM |url=https://orasecom.org/about-us/ |access-date=6 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ma'anar ==
Kodayake ƙarami ne, Debeerspruit yana ba da gudummawa ga ilimin ruwa na gida kuma ya fada cikin [[Yankin Gudanar da Ruwa na Upper Orange]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Upper Orange Water Management Area Overview |url=https://www.dws.gov.za/Documents/Other/WMA/13/OrangeOverarchingISPFeb04chap2.pdf |access-date=31 July 2025 |publisher=Department of Water Affairs and Forestry |archive-date=26 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426093905/https://www.dws.gov.za/Documents/Other/WMA/13/OrangeOverarchingISPFeb04chap2.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kuma lura da rafin a cikin tarihin tarihi da na yanki, gami da &quot;A History of the Batswana and Origin of Certain Customs&quot; (shafi na 357)  da kuma &quot;The War Letters of an English Burgher&quot; (shabi na 11),  wanda Ferrar Reginald Mostyn Cleaver (wanda aka fi sani da Reggie Cleaver) ya rubuta. An haifi Cleaver a wani gona a Zuringkrans kusa da Debeerspruit  kuma daga baya aka tsare shi a matsayin fursuna na Boer a sansanin Diyatalawa a Ceylon, inda ya mutu a 1900.

Bugu da kari, Debeerspruit an jera shi a cikin tushen ƙasa na hukuma kamar Amptelikelekname a cikin die Unie en Suidwes-Afrika (shafi na 89), wanda ke ba da sunayen wuraren hukuma a Afirka ta Kudu.&amp;nbsp;

== Magana ==
Sunan Debeerspruit an kafa shi ne daga &quot;De Beer,&quot; wanda shine sunan mahaifi na asali na Dutch, da kuma &quot;spruit&quot;, ma'ana &quot;kogin&quot; ko &quot;kogin&quot;. Amfani da abubuwa biyu tare - De Beer da spruit - ana iya fahimtar su a matsayin &quot;De Beer's stream&quot;.

Babu wasu sunayen da aka rubuta don rafin, kodayake bambance-bambance kamar &quot;De Beer Spruit&quot; ko &quot;De Beer se spruit&quot; na iya bayyana a cikin amfani na al'ada ko na gida, musamman a cikin harshen Afrikaans.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Offornze Dike Amucheazi</title>
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      <text bytes="7100" sha1="sbe8r826l8vvngi73w4hpso6qx39kyg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Offornze Dike Amucheazi
| honorific_suffix = SAN, FCIArb, FICMC, FICIArb
| image = 
| birth_place = Anambra State, Nigeria
| nationality = Nigerian
| education = University of Nigeria, Nsukka; Nnamdi Azikiwe University
| occupation = Lawyer, Professor of Law, Arbitrator
| known_for = Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), Constitutional Law, Alternative Dispute Resolution
| office = Commissioner for Lands, Anambra State
| term_start = 2022
| party = APGA
| alma_mater = University of Nigeria, Nsukka
| profession = Legal Practitioner
}}

'''Offornze Dike Amucheazi''' lauya ne ɗan Najeriya, Farfesa a fannin Shari'a, kuma '''Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN)'''. Ya shahara a matsayin masani a dokokin kundin tsarin mulki, dokokin aiki da ƙwadago, da kuma hanyoyin sasanta rikice-rikice ba tare da zuwa kotu ba (ADR). Haka kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa kamfanin lauyoyi na ''Amucheazi, Ozioko and Company'', kuma ya taba koyarwa a Jami'ar Najeriya da ke Nsukka da kuma Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe da ke Awka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://amucheazi-oziokoco.com/teams/prof-offornze-d-amucheazi-san/ |title=Prof. Offornze D. Amucheazi (SAN) |publisher=Amucheazi, Ozioko &amp; Co. |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.icmcng.org/meet-one-of-our-speakers-prof-offornze-d-amucheazi-san-fcarb-ficiarb-ficmc/ |title=Meet one of our Speakers – Prof. Offornze D. Amucheazi |publisher=Institute of Chartered Mediators and Conciliators |date=24 September 2025 |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Offornze Dike Amucheazi a Jihar Anambra da ke kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Ya yi karatun digirin farko na shari'a (LL.B) a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka, sannan aka kira shi zuwa mashayar lauyoyi ta Najeriya a shekarar 1991. Daga baya ya samu digirin digirgir (Ph.D.) a Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe da ke Awka. Har ila yau, ya halarci shirye-shiryen horaswa na musamman a fannin jagoranci da gina kundin tsarin mulki a jami'o'i da cibiyoyi na ƙasa da ƙasa ciki har da Jami'ar Oxford da Central European University da ke Budapest.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.icmcng.org/meet-one-of-our-speakers-prof-offornze-d-amucheazi-san-fcarb-ficiarb-ficmc/ |title=Meet one of our Speakers – Prof. Offornze D. Amucheazi |publisher=ICMC |date=24 September 2025 |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.mol.anambrastate.gov.ng/professor-offornze-d-amucheazi/ |title=Professor Offornze D. Amucheazi |publisher=Anambra State Ministry of Lands |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin koyarwa ==
Amucheazi ya yi shekaru masu yawa yana koyar da darussan shari'a a jami'o'in Najeriya. Ya koyar a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka da kuma Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, inda ya rike mukamai daban-daban a bangaren koyarwa da bincike. Ayyukansa na ilimi sun mayar da hankali kan dokokin aiki da ƙwadago, dokokin kundin tsarin mulki, da kuma hanyoyin warware rikice-rikice. Ya kuma wallafa muhimman makaloli da littattafai na ilimi a fannin shari'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rayfieldassociates.net/offornze-dike-amucheazi/ |title=Offornze Dike Amucheazi |publisher=Rayfield Associates |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.icmcng.org/meet-one-of-our-speakers-prof-offornze-d-amucheazi-san-fcarb-ficiarb-ficmc/ |title=Meet one of our Speakers – Prof. Offornze D. Amucheazi |publisher=ICMC |date=24 September 2025 |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin lauya ==
A matsayinsa na lauya, Amucheazi ya kwashe sama da shekaru talatin yana aiki a harkar shari'a. Ya ba da shawarwari ga hukumomin gwamnati, masu zuba jari da kungiyoyin ci gaba na duniya ciki har da Bankin Duniya. Ya kasance babban mai ba da shawara ga Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Gyaran Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya daga shekarar 2012 zuwa 2019. Haka kuma ya taka rawa a shirye-shiryen kafa '''Africa Finance Corporation''' da sauran ayyukan gyaran manufofin gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rayfieldassociates.net/offornze-dike-amucheazi/ |title=Offornze Dike Amucheazi |publisher=Rayfield Associates |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://amucheazi-oziokoco.com/teams/prof-offornze-d-amucheazi-san/ |title=Prof. Offornze D. Amucheazi (SAN) |publisher=Amucheazi, Ozioko &amp; Co. |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sulhu da sasanci ==
Amucheazi ya kasance daya daga cikin fitattun kwararru a Najeriya a fannin sulhu da sasanci (Arbitration da Mediation). Shi mamba ne a Lagos Court of Arbitration kuma ya kasance cikin jerin masu sasanci na Edo State da Enugu State Multi-Door Courthouses. Haka kuma yana koyar da darussan ADR a cibiyoyi daban-daban na ƙwararru a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rayfieldassociates.net/offornze-dike-amucheazi/ |title=Offornze Dike Amucheazi |publisher=Rayfield Associates |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.icmcng.org/meet-one-of-our-speakers-prof-offornze-d-amucheazi-san-fcarb-ficiarb-ficmc/ |title=Meet one of our Speakers – Prof. Offornze D. Amucheazi |publisher=ICMC |date=24 September 2025 |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mukaman gwamnati ==
A shekarar 2022, Gwamnan Jihar Anambra, Chukwuma Soludo, ya nada Amucheazi a matsayin Kwamishinan Filaye (Commissioner for Lands) na jihar. A wannan matsayi ya jagoranci sauye-sauye a harkar gudanar da filaye, rajistar filaye da kuma yaki da matsalar kwace filaye ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ya ci gaba da jaddada muhimmancin inganta ayyukan ma'aikatar filaye da samar da nagartattun ayyuka ga jama'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.mol.anambrastate.gov.ng/anambra-min-of-lands/ |title=Anambra Lands’ Commissioner Re-States Government Commitment Against Land Grabbing |publisher=Anambra State Ministry of Lands |date=28 November 2023 |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://anambrastate.gov.ng/anambra-commissioner-for-lands-prof-amucheazi-assures-of-more-optimal-land-service-delivery-this-2025-and-beyond/ |title=Anambra Commissioner for Lands Assures of More Optimal Land Service Delivery |publisher=Anambra State Government |date=9 January 2025 |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karramawa da ƙwarewa ==
An ba Amucheazi lambar girma ta '''Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN)''' a shekarar 2018. Har ila yau, shi Fellow ne na Chartered Institute of Arbitrators Nigeria, Institute of Chartered Mediators and Conciliators, da kuma Institute of Construction Industry Arbitrators. Wadannan mukamai sun tabbatar da matsayinsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masana shari'a da sasanci a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rayfieldassociates.net/offornze-dike-amucheazi/ |title=Offornze Dike Amucheazi |publisher=Rayfield Associates |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/iciarb-admits-4-sans-new-fellows/ |title=ICIArb admits 4 SANs, new fellows |work=Vanguard Newspaper |date=20 March 2020 |access-date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category: Lauyoyin Najeriya]]
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 
[[Category:Nigerian academics]]
[[Category:Senior Advocates of Nigeria]]
[[Category:People from Anambra State]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sunday Ehindero</title>
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      <text bytes="2948" sha1="2hfkga1j8w9glpxacqyfp3y7pz6mg5j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Sunday Ehindero
| image = 
| caption = Sunday Ehindero
| birth_date = 20 Disamba 1954
| birth_place = Najeriya
| nationality = Dan Najeriya
| occupation = Dan sanda
| known_for = Inspector General of Police (IGP)
}}

'''Sunday Ehindero''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 Disamba 1954) tsohon babban jami’in rundunar ‘yan sandan Najeriya ne wanda ya taba rike mukamin '''Inspector General of Police (IGP)''' daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2007. Ya zama daya daga cikin fitattun shugabannin rundunar ‘yan sanda a Najeriya a lokacin mulkinsa. &lt;ref&gt;BBC News. &quot;Nigeria police chief named&quot;. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4203556.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi ==
An haifi Sunday Ehindero a Najeriya, inda ya samu ilimin firamare da sakandare kafin ya shiga jami’a. Ya yi karatu a fannin kimiyya, wanda daga bisani ya taimaka masa wajen shiga aikin ‘yan sanda. Ya kuma samu horo na musamman a fannoni daban-daban na tsaro da gudanarwa. &lt;ref&gt;Vanguard News. &quot;Profile of Sunday Ehindero&quot;. https://www.vanguardngr.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin Dan Sanda ==
Ehindero ya shiga rundunar ‘yan sandan Najeriya a shekarar 1976. Ya rike mukamai daban-daban a sassa daban na kasar nan, ciki har da binciken manyan laifuka da kuma kula da tsaro a matakin jiha da kasa. Kwarewarsa da jajircewarsa suka sa ya samu karin girma har ya kai matakin koli. &lt;ref&gt;ThisDay Newspaper. &quot;Ehindero’s career in the police&quot;. https://www.thisdaylive.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2005, an nada shi a matsayin '''Inspector General of Police''' bayan murabus din wanda ya gabace shi. A lokacin mulkinsa, ya yi kokarin inganta tsaro da kuma gyara tsarin rundunar ‘yan sanda, musamman wajen yaki da aikata laifuka da rashawa. &lt;ref&gt;Reuters. &quot;Nigeria appoints new police chief&quot;. https://www.reuters.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muhimman Abubuwa da Kalubale ==
A lokacin da yake IGP, Ehindero ya fuskanci kalubale da dama, ciki har da matsalar tsaro, rikice-rikicen siyasa, da kuma zarge-zargen rashawa a cikin rundunar. Duk da haka, ya dauki wasu matakai don inganta aiki da ladabtar da jami’ai marasa gaskiya. &lt;ref&gt;The Guardian Nigeria. &quot;Challenges in Nigerian Police leadership&quot;. https://guardian.ng/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayan Ritaya ==
Bayan ya bar mukami a shekarar 2007, an taba bincikensa kan wasu zarge-zargen karkatar da kudade, amma daga baya an wanke shi daga wasu daga cikin zarge-zargen. Ya ci gaba da zama daya daga cikin manyan tsoffin jami’an tsaro da ake girmamawa a Najeriya. &lt;ref&gt;Punch Newspaper. &quot;Court clears Ehindero&quot;. https://punchng.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kammalawa ==
Sunday Ehindero ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin rundunar ‘yan sandan Najeriya, musamman a matsayin shugabanta. Gudummawar da ya bayar ta taimaka wajen gina tsarin tsaro a kasar, duk da kalubalen da aka fuskanta a lokacin mulkinsa. &lt;ref&gt;Daily Trust. &quot;Former IGP Ehindero and legacy&quot;. https://dailytrust.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Haifaffun  1954]]
[[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akintunde Wilson Adewale</title>
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      <text bytes="1959" sha1="3x3qebcmbzpqra5e7w5zt68xrp3bs8z" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Akintunde Wilson Adewale
| honorific_suffix = SAN
| nationality = Nigerian
| occupation = Lawyer
| known_for = Legal Practice
| title = Senior Advocate of Nigeria
}}

'''Akintunde Wilson Adewale''' lauya ne ɗan Najeriya wanda ya samu lambar girmamawa ta '''Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN)''', ɗaya daga cikin manyan lambobin yabo a harkar shari'a a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=CJN to swear in 57 new SANs as Supreme Court opens new legal year |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/822650-cjn-to-swear-in-57-new-sans-as-supreme-court-opens-new-legal-year.html |work=Premium Times |date=2025 |access-date=2026-06-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Akintunde Wilson Adewale ya kasance cikin jerin lauyoyi 57 da Kwamitin '''Legal Practitioners' Privileges Committee (LPPC)''' ya amince da su domin ba su lambar '''Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN)''' a shekarar 2025. Wannan matsayi ana ba shi ne ga lauyoyin da suka nuna ƙwarewa da bajinta a aikin shari'a a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=57 lawyers make 2025 SANs' list |url=https://ofcounselnigeria.com.ng/57-lawyers-make-2025-sans-list/ |work=OfCounsel Nigeria |date=2025 |access-date=2026-06-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lambar SAN ==
An sanar da sunan Akintunde Wilson Adewale a cikin jerin waɗanda suka yi nasara wajen samun matsayi na Senior Advocate of Nigeria a shekarar 2025. Matsayin SAN na daga cikin mafi girman karramawa da lauya zai iya samu a Najeriya, kuma ana ba shi ne ga waɗanda suka yi fice a fannin shari'a ko ilimin shari'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Full List of 57 Newly Appointed Senior Advocates of Nigeria (SANs) |url=https://www.odogwublog.com/full-list-of-57-newly-appointed-senior-advocates-of-nigeria-sans/ |work=Odogwu Blog |date=2025 |access-date=2026-06-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==
* [[Senior Advocate of Nigeria]]
* [[Nigerian Bar Association]]
* [[Legal Practitioners' Privileges Committee]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Lauyoyin Najeriya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Edo State Ministry of Justice</title>
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{{Infobox organization
| name              = Edo State Ministry of Justice
| native_name       = Ministry of Justice, Edo State
| logo              = Edo State Government Seal
| formed            = 1991
| jurisdiction      = Edo State, Nigeria
| headquarters      = Block C, State Secretariat, Sapele Road, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
| minister1_name    = Prof. Roland Itoya Otaru (SAN)
| minister1_pfo     = Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice
| parent_department = Edo State Government
| website           = https://moj.edostate.gov.ng
}}
'''Edo State Ministry of Justice''' ma'aikatar shari'a ce ta gwamnatin Jihar Edo da ke da alhakin kula da dukkan harkokin shari'a na jihar. Ma'aikatar ita ce cibiyar bayar da shawarar doka ga gwamnati, tana wakiltar jihar a kotuna, tana gudanar da shari'o'in gwamnati, tare da tabbatar da bin doka da oda da kare haƙƙin 'yan ƙasa. Haka kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta tsarin adalci da tabbatar da kyakkyawan shugabanci a Jihar Edo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://moj.edostate.gov.ng/about-us/ |title=About Ministry of Justice |publisher=Edo State Ministry of Justice |access-date=2026-06-05 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An kafa Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Jihar Edo a matsayin wani muhimmin sashe na gwamnatin jihar bayan kafuwar Jihar Edo a shekarar 1991. Tun daga wannan lokaci take jagorantar harkokin doka da shari'a na gwamnati, tana ba da shawarwari ga ma'aikatu da hukumomi, tare da taimakawa wajen tsara dokoki da ake gabatarwa ga Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Edo. Ma'aikatar ta ci gaba da fadada ayyukanta domin daidaita tsarin shari'a da bukatun al'umma na zamani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://moj.edostate.gov.ng/ |title=Home - Ministry of Justice |publisher=Edo State Government}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Manufofi ==
Manufar ma'aikatar ita ce zama abin koyi wajen tabbatar da adalci, kare doka, da samar da kariya ta doka ga dukkan mazauna jihar. Burinta shi ne samar da ingantattun ayyukan shari'a da za su tallafa wa gwamnati wajen aiwatar da manufofinta tare da kare 'yanci da haƙƙin jama'a. Ma'aikatar tana aiki ne bisa tsarin mulkin Najeriya na 1999 da sauran dokokin kasa da na jiha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://moj.edostate.gov.ng/about-us/ |title=About Ministry of Justice |publisher=Edo State Ministry of Justice }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Babban aikin ma'aikatar shi ne ba gwamnatin jihar shawarar doka kan dukkan batutuwan da suka shafi gwamnati. Haka kuma tana gudanar da shari'o'in laifuka ta hanyar gurfanar da wadanda ake zargi da karya dokokin jihar, tana kare muradun gwamnati a shari'o'in farar hula, da kuma taimakawa wajen tsara sabbin dokoki. Bugu da ƙari, tana kula da hanyoyin sasanta rikice-rikice ta hanyar cibiyar sulhu, tana kuma kare haƙƙin 'yan ƙasa ta hanyar sashen kare haƙƙin jama'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://moj.edostate.gov.ng/about-us/ |title=Our Responsibilities |publisher=Edo State Ministry of Justice }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin gudanarwa ==
Ma'aikatar tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Babban Lauyan Jihar Edo (Attorney General) wanda kuma shi ne Kwamishinan Shari'a. A shekarar 2025, Prof. Roland Itoya Otaru (SAN) ne ke jagorantar ma'aikatar a matsayin Attorney General da Commissioner for Justice. Ma'aikatar tana da sassa daban-daban da suka haɗa da Sashen Gurfanar da Masu Laifi (Public Prosecution), Sashen Shari'o'in Farar Hula (Civil Litigation), Sashen Ba da Shawarar Doka da Tsara Dokoki, Sashen Kare Haƙƙin Jama'a, Cibiyar Sulhu ta Jama'a (Citizens Mediation Centre), da kuma sassan gudanarwa da kudi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://edostate.gov.ng/ag-and-commissioner-for-justice-charges-staff-to-uphold-justice-integrity/ |title=AG and Commissioner for Justice Charges Staff to Uphold Justice, Integrity |publisher=Edo State Government}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://moj.edostate.gov.ng/about-us/ |title=Departments |publisher=Edo State Ministry of Justice }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kare haƙƙin jama'a ==
Daya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan ma'aikatar shi ne kare haƙƙin jama'a da tabbatar da cewa an yi adalci ga wadanda aka zalunta. Ta hanyar Department of Citizens Rights, ma'aikatar tana binciken koke-koken jama'a dangane da take haƙƙi ko rashin gaskiya daga hukumomi, tana kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da haƙƙoƙinsu na doka. Hakan ya sanya ma'aikatar zama wata muhimmiyar kafa wajen tabbatar da bin doka da oda a jihar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://moj.edostate.gov.ng/about-us/ |title=Department of Citizens Rights |publisher=Edo State Ministry of Justice }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sauye-sauye da ci gaba ==
A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, gwamnatin Jihar Edo ta ci gaba da aiwatar da gyare-gyare domin inganta aikin ma'aikatar. Ma'aikatar ta jaddada manufarta ta inganta gaskiya, rikon amana da kyakkyawan shugabanci, tare da karfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki a bangaren shari'a. Har ila yau, gwamnatin jihar ta ci gaba da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen sake fasalin ma'aikatu domin kara ingancin gudanarwa da samar da ayyuka masu tasiri ga jama'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Edo Attorney General Reaffirms State’s Unwavering Commitment to Transparency and Good Governance |publisher=Edo State Ministry of Justice}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Okpebholo restructures Edo Ministries, creates 28 portfolios |work=The Nigerian Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba kuma ==
* Jihar Edo
* Attorney General of Edo State
* Gwamnatin Jihar Edo

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Government ministries of Edo State]]
[[Category:Justice ministries of Nigeria]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Benin City]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1991]]</text>
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    <title>Latrophilin 3</title>
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      <text bytes="2822" sha1="33fpx9sfwy87gr1ug3tjnjlc92ny4ig" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Latrophilin 3''' furotin ne wanda a cikin mutane an tsara shi ta hanyar kwayar halitta ta ''ADGRL3''.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid10994649&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Hayflick JS |date=Jan 2001 |title=A family of heptahelical receptors with adhesion-like domains: a marriage between two super families |journal=Journal of Receptor and Signal Transduction Research |volume=20 |issue=2–3 |pages=119–131 |doi=10.3109/10799890009150640 |pmid=10994649 |s2cid=19919738}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;entrez&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=LPHN3 latrophilin 3 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?Db=gene&amp;Cmd=ShowDetailView&amp;TermToSearch=23284 |website=Entrez Gene |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Wannan kwayar halitta ta tsara memba na subfamily na G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). latrophilin na iya aiki a cikin duka mannewar tantanin halitta da siginar sigina. A cikin gwaje-gwaje tare da nau'o'in da ba na ɗan adam ba, rarrabawar proteolytic na endogenous a cikin yankin GPS mai wadataccen cysteine (G-protein-coupled-receptor proteolysis site) ya haifar da ƙananan sassan biyu (babban sassan haɗin N-terminal cell da kuma ƙananan sassan da ke da kamanceceniya da iyalin secretin / calcitonin na GPCRs) wanda ba a ɗaure shi ba a cikin membrane na tantanin halitta.&lt;ref name=&quot;entrez&quot; /&gt;

== Muhimmancin asibiti ==
Wani nau'in wannan kwayar halitta an danganta shi da rikicewar [[Rashin hankali na rashin ƙarfi|Rashin kulawa]] (ADHD). &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid20157310&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Arcos-Burgos M, Jain M, Acosta MT, Shively S, Stanescu H, Wallis D, Domené S, Vélez JI, Karkera JD, Balog J, Berg K, Kleta R, Gahl WA, Roessler E, Long R, Lie J, Pineda D, Londoño AC, Palacio JD, Arbelaez A, Lopera F, Elia J, Hakonarson H, Johansson S, Knappskog PM, Haavik J, Ribases M, Cormand B, Bayes M, Casas M, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Hervas A, Maher BS, Faraone SV, Seitz C, Freitag CM, Palmason H, Meyer J, Romanos M, Walitza S, Hemminger U, Warnke A, Romanos J, Renner T, Jacob C, Lesch KP, Swanson J, Vortmeyer A, Bailey-Wilson JE, Castellanos FX, Muenke M |date=November 2010 |title=A common variant of the latrophilin 3 gene, LPHN3, confers susceptibility to ADHD and predicts effectiveness of stimulant medication |journal=Molecular Psychiatry |volume=15 |issue=11 |pages=1053–1066 |doi=10.1038/mp.2010.6 |pmid=20157310 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/pdbe-kb/proteins/Q9HAR2 PDBe-KB] yana ba da bayyani game da duk bayanan tsarin da ke cikin PDB don Adhesion G mai karɓar furotin L3
* [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/pdbe-kb/proteins/Q80TS3 PDBe-KB] yana ba da bayyani game da duk bayanan tsarin da ke cikin PDB don Mouse Adhesion G protein-coupled mai karɓa L3</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emeka Etiaba</title>
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      <text bytes="5882" sha1="gke0dfhb7fhbos675r8hvb374b63zib" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Emeka Etiaba
| caption = Emeka Etiaba
| nationality = Nigerian
| occupation = Lawyer, Politician
| alma_mater = University of Nigeria
| known_for = Legal practice, Arbitration, Corporate law
| title = Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN)
}}

'''Emeka Etiaba''' lauya ne ɗan Najeriya, mashawarci kan harkokin kasuwannin jari, kuma ɗaya daga cikin fitattun lauyoyin Najeriya da suka samu lambar girmamawa ta '''Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN)'''. Ya yi suna a fannin shari’ar kasuwanci, sasanci (arbitration), da harkokin kamfanoni. Haka kuma shi ne shugaban kamfanin lauyoyi na ''Emeka Etiaba SAN, Etiaba &amp; Co. (Etiaba Chambers)'' wanda ke da rassa a sassa daban-daban na Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://etiabachambersng.com/Firm.php |title=The Firm |publisher=Etiaba Chambers |access-date=6 June 2026 |archive-date=27 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227034844/https://etiabachambersng.com/Firm.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lawzana.com/lawyer/bmc-etiaba/abuja |title=BMC Etiaba – About the Firm |publisher=Lawzana |access-date=6 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
Emeka Etiaba ya fito ne daga Jihar Anambra a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Ya fito daga sanannen iyalin Etiaba, inda mahaifiyarsa, '''Dame Virgy Etiaba''', ta kasance mace ta farko da ta taɓa zama gwamnar wata jiha a Najeriya bayan ta jagoranci Jihar Anambra a shekarar 2006. Ya karanci fannin shari’a kuma daga baya ya shiga aikin lauya inda ya ƙware a harkokin shari’ar kasuwanci da sasanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/07/behold-the-new-senior-advocates-of-nigeria/ |title=Behold the new Senior Advocates of Nigeria |publisher=Vanguard |date=10 July 2015 |access-date=6 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nigeriagenealogy.ng/getperson.php?personID=X1067&amp;sitever=standard&amp;tree=igbo |title=ETIABA Emeka, SAN |publisher=Nigeria Genealogy Foundation |access-date=6 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin lauya ==
Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, Barrista B.M.C. Etiaba, an sake farfaɗo da kamfanin lauyoyin iyalin a shekarar 1989 ƙarƙashin jagorancin Emeka Etiaba. Daga baya aka mayar da sunan kamfanin zuwa ''Emeka Etiaba SAN, Etiaba &amp; Co. (Etiaba Chambers)''. Kamfanin ya bunƙasa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun ofisoshin lauyoyi masu gudanar da manyan shari’o’in kasuwanci, harkokin bankuna, kamfanoni, da kuma sasanci a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://etiabachambersng.com/Firm.php |title=The Firm |publisher=Etiaba Chambers |access-date=6 June 2026 |archive-date=27 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227034844/https://etiabachambersng.com/Firm.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lawzana.com/lawyer/bmc-etiaba/abuja |title=BMC Etiaba – Legal Services in Abuja |publisher=Lawzana |access-date=6 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A tsawon shekaru, Etiaba ya wakilci bankuna, manyan kamfanoni na ƙasa da ƙasa, hukumomin gwamnati, da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a gaban kotuna da kuma a hanyoyin sasanci. Ya kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan lauyoyin da suka yi fice wajen warware rikice-rikicen kasuwanci da na kamfanoni a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lawzana.com/lawyer/bmc-etiaba/abuja |title=BMC Etiaba – About the Firm |publisher=Lawzana |access-date=6 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Matsayin Senior Advocate of Nigeria ==
A watan Yulin shekarar 2015, Kwamitin Ba da Matsayin Manyan Lauyoyi na Najeriya (Legal Practitioners’ Privileges Committee) ya naɗa Emeka Etiaba cikin sabbin lauyoyi 21 da suka samu lambar girmamawa ta '''Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN)'''. Wannan matsayi yana daga cikin mafi girman karramawa da lauya zai iya samu a Najeriya saboda bajintarsa a harkar shari’a.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.thecable.ng/just-banire-etiaba-new-sans/ |title=Banire, Etiaba are new SANs |publisher=TheCable |date=10 July 2015 |access-date=6 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://dailytrust.com/21-lawyers-receive-senior-advocate-title/ |title=21 Lawyers Receive Senior Advocate Title |publisher=Daily Trust |date=10 July 2015 |access-date=6 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://businessday.ng/news/legal-business/article/new-silks-unveiled/ |title=New ‘Silks’ Unveiled |publisher=BusinessDay |date=1 October 2015 |access-date=6 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Harkokin siyasa ==
Baya ga aikin lauya, Emeka Etiaba ya shiga harkokin siyasa a Jihar Anambra. Ya taɓa neman takarar gwamna a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar '''All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA)''' a shekarar 2010. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa ya samu goyon bayan marigayi Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu kafin daga baya jam’iyyar ta zaɓi wani ɗan takara daban.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/07/behold-the-new-senior-advocates-of-nigeria/ |title=Behold the new Senior Advocates of Nigeria |publisher=Vanguard |date=10 July 2015 |access-date=6 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gudummawa ga harkokin sasanci da farfaɗo da kasuwanci ==
Etiaba ya kasance mai fafutukar inganta dokokin sasanci da warware matsalolin kamfanoni masu fuskantar matsin tattalin arziki. A shekarar 2025 ya yi kira ga gwamnatin Najeriya da ta sabunta dokokin sasanci da dokokin kula da kamfanonin da ke cikin matsalar kuɗi domin ƙarfafa yanayin kasuwanci da jawo zuba jari a ƙasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://newsauthority.com.ng/2025/11/06/etiaba-advocates-law-reform-to-strengthen-arbitration-insolvency-practice-in-nigeria/ |title=Etiaba advocates law reform to strengthen arbitration, insolvency practice in Nigeria |publisher=News Authority/NAN |access-date=6 June 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Nigerian lawyers]]
[[Category:Senior Advocates of Nigeria]]
[[Category:People from Anambra State]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Nigerian politicians]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diplotaxodon</title>
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'''''Diplotaxodon''''' karamin nau'i ne na bakwai da aka bayyana a hukumance, da kuma wasu nau'ikan kifi masu zurfi da ba a bayyana su ba, nau'ikan kifaye masu zurfi na [[Tabkin Malawi|Tafkin Malawi]] a [[Gabashin Afirka]]. Wadannan kifaye suna wakiltar radiation mai ban mamaki na bakin teku da kifin da ya dace da ruwa mai zurfi wanda ya sauko daga siffofin ruwa mai zurfin kakanninmu. Sun haɗa da kifin da ke ciyar da zooplankton na yankunan bakin teku da na ruwa mai zurfi na tafkin, da kuma yawancin manyan nau'o'in da suka bayyana suna ciyar da kananan kifaye. Girman manya ya kasance daga 10 zuwa 30 cm a cikin jimlar tsawon, dangane da nau'in.&amp;nbsp;

== Halitta na haihuwa ==
Mata da kifi marasa girma suna da azurfa, kamar kifi na musamman, amma maza masu girma suna da launuka masu ƙarfi, yawanci bambancin alamu na baki, fari da rawaya. An sami mata na nau'o'i da yawa suna ɗauke da ƙwai da yara a bakinsu kuma mai yiwuwa duk nau'o-in suna da bakin uwa, kamar duk sauran sanannun haplochromine cichlids. Maza a cikin tufafin kiwo tare da gonads masu tsufa galibi ana tattara su tare a cikin adadi mai yawa, tare da wasu mata masu tsufa da masu tsinkaye, suna ba da shawarar cewa waɗannan kifaye sun taru don haifuwa a wasu wurare. Yawancin jinsuna suna da alama suna haifuwa tsakanin Fabrairu da Agusta. Mata suna sa ƙwai kaɗan- a matsakaita daga 16 zuwa 40 a cikin jinsunan da aka bincika. Koyaya, ƙwai suna da girma sosai - kusan 5-7mm a diamita. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran kifaye na cichlid da ke zaune a bakin teku, waɗannan sun samo asali ne don samun ƙananan, amma mafi girma, watakila don ƙara damar da suke da ita na tsira da yunwa a wuraren zama na ruwa. Ba kamar wasu kifaye na cichlid na bakin teku ba, babu wani nau'in ''Diplotaxodon'' da aka sani da amfani da wuraren kiwo na bakin teku ga 'ya'yansu, kuma duk rayuwarsu tana da alama an kammala ta a cikin ruwan da ke cikin tafkin.

== Juyin Halitta da ƙwayoyin halittar jama'a ==
Nazarin kwayoyin halitta ya nuna cewa nau'in ''Diplotaxodon'' duk suna da alaƙa da juna kuma kakanninmu ne ga mafi yawan abincin benthic ''Pallidochromis tokolosh'', wanda tare ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar monophyletic ko clade wanda ya samo asali a cikin Tafkin Malawi. Nazarin kwayoyin halitta na yawan jama'a ya nuna cewa siffofi masu kama da juna tare da launuka daban-daban na namiji suna wakiltar nau'o'i daban-daban. Ya bambanta da sanannun 'mbuna' cichlids na bakin teku waɗanda aka raba su cikin yawancin mutanen da ke ware a kan wasu tsibirai ko yankunan bakin teku, nazarin kwayoyin ya nuna cewa akwai ƙananan shingen motsi da haɗuwa da yawan ''Diplotaxodon'' a cikin tafkin. Wannan rashin shingen ƙasa a cikin tafkin na yanzu ya sa masana kimiyya suyi la'akari da cewa jinsinsu na iya rarraba ko dai ta hanyar rikice-rikice na nau'in tausayi. A madadin haka, suna iya rarraba zuwa sababbin nau'o'in lokacin da manyan fari suka haifar da Tafkin Malawi ya bushe kuma ya samar da 2 ko fiye da ƙananan tabkuna.

== Amfani da Mutum ==
Dabbobi na ''Diplotaxodon'' sune mahimman kifi na abinci a kusa da tafkin, ana tattara su ta hanyar ƙananan hanyoyin kamun kifi, kamar su Chirimila seine da ƙugiyoyi, da kuma ta hanyar kamawa. Kodayake suna wakiltar babban kamun kifi (ton 100,000), tare da yiwuwar amfanin kifi mai ɗorewa na kusan tan 20,000, yawan su suna yaduwa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi da wuraren da ba a iya isa ba, yana mai da su da wuya a yi amfani da su a tattalin arziki, kodayake wasu kamun kifin yanayi suna da alama suna amfani da su sosai a wuraren kiwo na gargajiya. Wani nau'i guda (''D. limnothrissa'') a wasu lokuta an tattara shi kuma an haife shi azaman kifi na akwatin kifaye.

== Nau'o'in ==
Ya zuwa 2021, akwai nau'ikan ''Diplotaxodon'' 8 da aka gano tare da kwanan nan mai suna ''D. dentatus''. A lokacin da aka gano shi an fara bincika shi a matsayin ''D. argenteus'' saboda hakora a kan maƙarƙashiya sun kasance cikakke tare da rufe baki. Daga baya aka raba shi da ''D. argenteus'' kuma an sanya masa suna ''D. dentatus'' saboda bambance-bambance na tsawon hanci.

* ''Diplotaxodon aeneus'' G. F. Turner &amp; Stauffer, 1998&lt;small&gt;[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Diplotaxodon altus]]'' Stauffer, Phiri &amp; Konings, 2018 &lt;ref name=&quot;Stauffer&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jay R. Stauffer Jr. |last2=Titus B. Phiri |last3=Adrianus F. Konings |name-list-style=amp |year=2018 |title=Description of two deep-water fishes of the genus ''Diplotaxodon'' (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malaŵi, Africa |journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington |volume=131 |issue=1 |pages=90–100 |doi=10.2988/PBSW-D-17-00004}} Abstract&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Diplotaxodon apogon'' G. F. Turner &amp; Stauffer, 1998&lt;small&gt;[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Diplotaxodon argenteus'' Trewavas, 1935&lt;small&gt;Abubuwan da suka dace, 1935&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Diplotaxodon dentatus]]'' Stauffer &amp; Konings, 2021 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ZooBank.org |url=http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7F6F65B9-A5A2-498A-AD62-03F0CBDD85B5 |access-date=2023-02-12 |website=zoobank.org |language=en-us }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Diplotaxodon ecclesi'' &lt;small&gt;W. E. Burgess &amp; H. R. Axelrod, 1973&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Diplotaxodon greenwoodi'' &lt;small&gt;Stauffer &amp; [[Kenneth Robert McKaye|McKaye]], 1986&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Diplotaxodon limnothrissa'' &lt;small&gt;[[George F. Turner|G. F. Turner]], 1994&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Diplotaxodon longimaxilla]]'' Stauffer, Phiri &amp; Konings, 2018 &lt;ref name=&quot;Stauffer&quot; /&gt;
* ''Diplotaxodon macrops'' G. F. Turner &amp; Stauffer, 1998&lt;small&gt;[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]&lt;/small&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eclectochromis</title>
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    <id>156822</id>
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'''''Eclectochromis''''' ƙaramin nau'in haplochromine cichlids ne wanda ke cikin [[Tabkin Malawi|Tafkin Malawi]].

== Nau'o'in ==
A halin yanzu akwai nau'o'i biyu da aka sani a cikin wannan nau'in: 

* ''Eclectochromis lobochilus'' &lt;small&gt; (Trewavas, 1935) &lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Trewavas |first=Ethelwynn |date=1935 |title=A Synopsis of the Cichlid Fishes of Lake Nyasa |url=http://malawicichlids.com/trewavas_1935.pdf |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |series=Series 10 |volume=16 |issue=91 |page=94 |doi=10.1080/00222933508655026 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Eclectochromis ornatus'' &lt;small&gt; (Regan, 1922) &lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Regan |first=C. Tate |date=1922 |title=The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Nyassa |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31253469 |journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London |volume=1921 |issue=4 |page=691 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1921.tb03287.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diethylcarbamazine</title>
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'''Diethylcarbamazine''' [[magani]] ne da ake amfani da shi wajen magance Filariasis ciki har da filariasis na lymphatic, eosinophilia na huhu na wurare masu zafi, da [[Cutar filariasis|loiasis]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2016&quot; /&gt; Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don rigakafin loiasis a cikin waɗanda ke cikin haɗari mai girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 September 2016 |title=Our Formulary Infectious Diseases Laboratories CDC |url=https://www.cdc.gov/laboratory/drugservice/formulary.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216173833/https://www.cdc.gov/laboratory/drugservice/formulary.html |archive-date=16 December 2016 |access-date=7 December 2016 |website=www.cdc.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da yake an yi amfani da shi don onchocerciasis (makantar kogi), an fi son ivermectin. Ana shan shi ta baki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Drug2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Diethylcarbamazine Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.com |url=https://www.drugs.com/cons/diethylcarbamazine.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220223430/https://www.drugs.com/cons/diethylcarbamazine.html |archive-date=20 December 2016 |access-date=8 December 2016 |website=www.drugs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sakamakon cututtuka na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ƙishirwa, kumburi na fuska, ciwon kai, da jin gajiya.[1] Sauran tasirin illa sun haɗa da asarar gani da mamaki.[1] Magani ne da aka ba da shawarar a ciki ciki kuma yana da aminci ga jariri.[2][3] Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya; duk da haka, ta ba da shawarar jira har sai bayan daukar ciki don magani idan ya yiwu.[4] An yi shi ne daga 4-methyl-piperazine.[5]

Diethylcarbamazine an gano shi ne a cikin 1947  ta hanyar Yellapragada Subbarow. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hewitt-et-al-1948&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Hewitt R, Wallace W |date=June 1948 |title=The treatment of ascariasis in dogs with 1-diethylcarbamyl-4-methylpiperazine hydrochloride |journal=The Journal of Parasitology |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=237–239 |doi=10.2307/3273270 |jstor=3273270 |pmid=18867399 |s2cid=43592055}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Kamath P, Shenoy KA |date=2013 |title=Yellapragada Subba Rao: The Unsung Hero |url=https://www.mjmsr.net/article.asp?issn=0975-9727;year=2013;volume=4;issue=2;spage=130;epage=132;aulast=Kamath |journal=Muller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=130–132 |doi=10.4103/0975-9727.118248 |s2cid=72843672 |doi-access=free |access-date=2026-06-13 |archive-date=2023-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415060428/https://www.mjmsr.net/article.asp?issn=0975-9727;year=2013;volume=4;issue=2;spage=130;epage=132;aulast=Kamath |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana cikin Jerin Magunguna Masu Muhimmanci na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Ba a samun sa a kasuwanci a Amurka amma ana iya samun sa daga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2016&quot;/&gt;

== Amfani ga Lafiya ==
Ana nuna Diethylcarbamazine don maganin mutanen da ke da wasu cututtukan filarial, gami da lymphatic filariasis wanda kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, ko Brugia timori ke haifarwa; loiasis da eosinophilia na huhu na wurare masu zafi.[1] WHO ta ba da shawarar rubuta diethylcarbamazine ga mutanen da suka kamu da microfilariae na ƙwayoyin cuta na filarial da kuma don sarrafa yaɗuwar kamuwa da cuta a yankunan da filariasis ke yaɗuwa. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

A Indiya da China, an kara diethylcarbamazine zuwa gishiri don yaki da filariasis na lymphatic.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lammie_2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Lammie P, Milner T, Houston R |date=July 2007 |title=Unfulfilled potential: using diethylcarbamazine-fortified salt to eliminate lymphatic filariasis |journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |volume=85 |issue=7 |pages=545–549 |doi=10.2471/blt.06.034108 |pmc=2636360 |pmid=17768503}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abinda ke hanawa ==
Contraindications are previous history of heart problems, gastrointestinal problems, and allergies. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (September 2015)&quot;&gt;medical citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Hanyar aiki ==
Diethylcarbamazine mai hana metabolism na Arachidonic acid ne a cikin microfilariae . Wannan ya sa microfilariae ya fi saukin kamuwa da cutar rigakafi, amma ba ya kashe kwayar cuta kai tsaye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=El-Shahawi GA, Abdel-Latif M, Saad AH, Bahgat M |date=December 2010 |title=Setaria equina: in vivo effect of diethylcarbamazine citrate on microfilariae in albino rats |journal=Experimental Parasitology |volume=126 |issue=4 |pages=603–610 |doi=10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.022 |pmid=20599991}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Al'umma da al'adu ==

=== Sunayen alama ===
Sunayen samfuran sun haɗa da Hetrazan, Carbilazine, Caricide, Cypip, Ethodryl, Notézine, Spatonin, Filaribits, Banocide Forte, da Eofil.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekaterina Pankova</title>
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'''Ekaterina Vadimovna Pankova''' ( Russian  , an haife ta a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1990), daga 2013 zuwa 2016 '''Kosianenko''', ’yar wasan ƙwallon raga ce ta Rasha, wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsara wasa. Ita memba ce a ƙungiyar ƙwallon raga ta mata ta Rasha kuma tana bugawa Dynamo Moscow wasa a matakin kulob. &lt;ref name=&quot;CEV&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=http://www.cev.lu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=10148&amp;PlayerID=4396&amp;ID=968 |access-date=20 January 2017 |website=[[European Volleyball Confederation|CEV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Ta fara buga wasan ƙwallon raga a ƙungiyoyin matasa na Uralochka kafin ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru a 2007 a Zarechie Odintsovo . &lt;ref name=&quot;DIN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2014 |script-title=ru:Волейбол — дело семейное |url=http://vldinamo.ru/press/voleybol__delo_semeynoe/ |access-date=20 January 2017 |website=[[WVC Dynamo Moscow|Women's Volleyball Club &quot;Dynamo&quot; (Moscow)]] |language=Russian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Da su ta lashe gasar Super League ta Rasha a 2007 - 2008 da 2009 - 2010, Kofin Rasha a 2007 da Kofin Kalubalen Mata na CEV a 2013 - 2014. Ta koma Dynamo Moscow a 2014 kuma a kulob din ta lashe gasar Super League ta Rasha a 2015 - 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=http://www.volleyservice.ru/index.php?option=com_volleyplayers&amp;task=showplayer&amp;pid=413&amp;Itemid=61 |access-date=20 January 2017 |website=VolleyService.ru |language=Russian}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=http://www.komanda2016.ru/team/9/294 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202121456/http://www.komanda2016.ru/team/9/294 |archive-date=2 February 2017 |access-date=20 January 2017 |website=komanda2016.ru |publisher=Стадион |language=Russian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon raga ta mata ta ƙasar Rasha, ta halarci gasannin matasa da manyan 'yan wasa, kasancewarta ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da suka buga gasar bazara ta 2013 a Kazan, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2013 Summer Universiade - Women Volleyball - Gold medal match report |url=http://universiade2013.sportresult.com/eurosport/en/-240/Root/ViewPdf/VOW400101_C73_1.0.PDF |access-date=18 January 2017 |website=[[2013 Summer Universiade]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Montreux Volley Masters (a 2013, 2014 ), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2013 Montreux Volley Masters - Final - Match report |url=http://www.fivb.org/visweb6/vlivescoreMTRX2013.aspx?TournCode=MTRX2013&amp;NoMatch=19 |access-date=20 January 2017 |website=[[Fédération Internationale de Volleyball|FIVB]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2014 Montreux Volley Masters - Third place - Match report |url=http://www.fivb.org/visweb6/vlivescoreMTRX2014.aspx?TournCode=MTRX2014&amp;NoMatch=18 |access-date=20 January 2017 |website=[[Fédération Internationale de Volleyball|FIVB]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; gasar Grand Prix ta FIVB Volleyball ta duniya (a 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 ), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile – World Grand Prix 2016 |url=http://worldgrandprix.2016.fivb.com/en/group1/competition/teams/rus-russia/players/ekaterina-kosianenko?id=50949 |access-date=20 January 2017 |website=[[Fédération Internationale de Volleyball|FIVB]] |archive-date=2 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202025103/http://worldgrandprix.2016.fivb.com/en/group1/competition/teams/rus-russia/players/ekaterina-kosianenko?id=50949 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; gasar zakarun Turai (a 2013, 2015 ), &lt;ref name=&quot;CEV&quot;/&gt; gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIVB Volleyball ta 2014 a Italiya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile – Italy 2014 |url=http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/rus-russia/players/ekaterina-kosianenko?id=40079 |access-date=20 January 2017 |website=[[Fédération Internationale de Volleyball|FIVB]] |archive-date=4 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704020029/http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/rus-russia/players/ekaterina-kosianenko?id=40079 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIVB Volleyball ta 2015 a Japan, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile – World Cup 2015 |url=http://worldcup.2015.women.fivb.com/en/competition/teams/rus-russia/players/ekaterina-kosianenko?id=47810 |access-date=20 January 2017 |website=[[Fédération Internationale de Volleyball|FIVB]] |archive-date=2 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202025157/http://worldcup.2015.women.fivb.com/en/competition/teams/rus-russia/players/ekaterina-kosianenko?id=47810 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016 a Rio de Janeiro. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile – Rio 2016 |url=http://rio2016.fivb.com/en/volleyball/women/teams/rus-russia/players/ekaterina-kosianenko?id=53330 |access-date=20 January 2017 |website=[[Fédération Internationale de Volleyball|FIVB]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Pankova a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1990 a [[Ekaterinburg|Sverdlovsk (yanzu Yekaterinburg)]] . Ita 'yar Vadim Pankov ce da Marina Pankova (wanda aka haifa a Nikulina). Iyalinta suna da al'adar wasan ƙwallon raga, mahaifinta shine kocin Zarechie Odintsovo na yanzu kuma mahaifiyarta ta buga wasannin Olympics uku (zinare a Seoul 1988, azurfa a Barcelona 1992 da kuma na huɗu a Atlanta 1996 ), kuma ta kasance zakaran duniya a Gasar Cin Kofin Kwallon Volleyball ta Mata ta FIVB ta 1990. Ƙanenta Pavel Pankov shi ma ɗan wasan ƙwallon volleyball ne. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIN&quot; /&gt;

== Kyaututtuka ==

=== Mutane daban-daban ===

* ''Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 2013 &quot;Mafi Kyawun Setter&quot;''
* ''2014 Montreux Volley Masters &quot;Mafi kyawun Setter&quot;''

=== Tawagar ƙasa ===

==== Ƙaramin yaro ====

* Gasar Kwallon Volleyball ta Matasan 'Yan Mata ta 2005 a Turai -[[Fayil:Silver_medal_2006_OG.svg|16x16px]] Lambar azurfa
* Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 'Yan Matan Wasan Volleyball ta FIVB ta 2005 -[[Fayil:Silver_medal_2006_OG.svg|16x16px]] Lambar azurfa
* Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 'Yan Matan FIVB Volleyball ta 2007 -[[Fayil:Bronze_medal_2006_OG.svg|16x16px]] Lambar yabo ta tagulla
* Gasar Kwallon Volleyball ta Matasa ta Mata ta 2008 a Turai -[[Fayil:Silver_medal_2006_OG.svg|16x16px]] Lambar azurfa
* Jami'ar 2013 -[[Fayil:Gold_medal_2006_OG.svg|16x16px]] Lambar zinare

==== Babban ɗalibi ====

* 2013 Montreux Volley Masters -[[Fayil:Silver_medal_2006_OG.svg|16x16px]] Lambar azurfa
* Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 2013 -[[Fayil:Gold_medal_2006_OG.svg|16x16px]] Lambar zinare
* 2014 Montreux Volley Masters -[[Fayil:Bronze_medal_2006_OG.svg|16x16px]] Lambar yabo ta tagulla
* Gasar Grand Prix ta Duniya ta FIVB ta 2014 -[[Fayil:Bronze_medal_2006_OG.svg|16x16px]] Lambar yabo ta tagulla
* Gasar Grand Prix ta Duniya ta FIVB ta 2015 -[[Fayil:Silver_medal_2006_OG.svg|16x16px]] Lambar azurfa
* Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 2015 -[[Fayil:Gold_medal_2006_OG.svg|16x16px]] Lambar zinare

=== Ƙungiyoyi ===

* Kofin Rasha na 2007 -[[Fayil:National_Cockade_of_Russia.svg|16x16px]] Zakara (tare da Zarechie Odintsovo)
* Gasar Zakarun Turai ta CEV ta 2007–08 -[[Fayil:Simple_silver_cup.svg|16x16px]] Na Biyu (tare da Zarechie Odintsovo)
* Gasar Cin Kofin Rasha ta 2007 - 2008 -[[Fayil:Simple_gold_cup.svg|16x16px]] Zakara (tare da Zarechie Odintsovo)
* Gasar Cin Kofin Rasha ta 2008 - 2009 -[[Fayil:Simple_silver_cup.svg|16x16px]] Na Biyu (tare da Zarechie Odintsovo)
* Kofin Rasha na 2009 -[[Fayil:Simple_silver_cup.svg|16x16px]] Na Biyu (tare da Zarechie Odintsovo)
* Gasar Cin Kofin Rasha ta 2009 - 2010 -[[Fayil:Simple_gold_cup.svg|16x16px]] Zakara (tare da Zarechie Odintsovo)
* Kofin Kalubalen CEV na 2013 - 2014 -[[Fayil:Simple_gold_cup.svg|16x16px]] Zakara (tare da Zarechie Odintsovo)
* Gasar Cin Kofin Rasha ta 2014 - 2015 -[[Fayil:Simple_silver_cup.svg|16x16px]] Na biyu (tare da Dinamo Moscow)
* Gasar Cin Kofin Rasha ta 2015 - 2016 -[[Fayil:Simple_gold_cup.svg|16x16px]] Zakara (tare da Dinamo Moscow)
* Kofin Rasha na 2016 -[[Fayil:Simple_silver_cup.svg|16x16px]] Na biyu (tare da Dinamo Moscow)
* Gasar Cin Kofin Rasha ta 2016 -2017 -[[Fayil:Simple_gold_cup.svg|16x16px]] Zakara (tare da Dinamo Moscow)

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rashin motsin rai ko halayyar mutum</title>
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Rashin motsin rai ko halayyar nakasa ce da ke tasiri ga ikon mutum na ganewa, fassara, sarrafawa, da kuma bayyana ainihin motsin zuciyarsa. Dokar Ilimi ta Mutum da ke da nakasa ta 2004 ta nuna rukunin nakasassu a matsayin Rashin Motsin rai (ED). Wannan kalmar tana da rikice-rikice, kamar yadda wasu ke ganin ta ware - ko ma nuna bambanci - ɗalibai da ke da batutuwan halayyar kuma suna mai da hankali kan fannoni na motsin rai kawai.{{Spaced en dash}}{{Spaced en dash}}

== Halaye ==
Wannan rukuni na nakasassu yana da wuyar rarrabawa yayin da ƙididdigar ke faruwa wanda zai iya haifar da wasu ɗalibai waɗanda ba su dace da takamaiman ƙa'idodin bincike ba, amma har yanzu suna da nakasa, ba a ƙaddara su cancanci ayyukan [[Ilimi Na Musamman|ilimi na musamman]] ba. Gabaɗaya, ana iya raba ƙungiyar zuwa halayen ciki, halayen waje da halayen ƙarancin abin da ya faru. Ana lura da halayen ciki a cikin ɗaliban da ke cikin baƙin ciki, janyewa da damuwa. Ana ganin halayen waje a cikin ɗalibai waɗanda suke da tsananin fushi kuma suna aiki. Irin wannan hali za a rarraba shi a matsayin Disruptive Behavioral Disorder (DBD). Halin da ba shi da yawa shine halayen da ke faruwa ne kawai a cikin wasu abubuwan muhalli, kamar takamaiman mutum ko magana. Wasu dalibai na iya samun rukuni daya kawai kuma wasu suna da nau'ikan gauraye.

== Ayyuka ==
Dalibai tare da ED sau da yawa suna da ganewar asali na farko tsakanin gundumomin makaranta. Wannan shi ne saboda malamai suna fara aiwatar da turawa tsakanin damuwa game da halayyar a cikin aji. Sau da yawa, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na makaranta yana amfani da DSM-IV, wanda zai iya gudanar da tambayoyi da rarraba bincike a matsayin wani ɓangare na kimantawar zamantakewa.

Lokacin da aka ƙaddara ED ɗalibin zai sami Tsarin Ilimi na Mutum. Dalibai kuma na iya samun wasu tallafi a karkashin Dokar Rehabilitation ta 1973, wanda ake kira shirin 504. Wannan sau da yawa ya haɗa da burin zuwa ga halayyar da ta dace, dabarun jimrewa masu amfani da ƙwarewar ilimi. Ayyuka masu inganci ya kamata su mai da hankali kan waɗannan, kuma suna iya ba da umarni ga mataimakin ilimi don tallafawa a cikin azuzuwan ilimi na yau da kullun, samun damar shiga ɗakin hanya don koyarwa ta mutum, gudanar da magunguna da ƙwararren mai kiwon lafiya ya bayar, da kuma shawarwari mutum. Dalibai da ke fama da ED galibi ana ɗaukar su cikin haɗari don barin makaranta, kashe kansa da aikata laifuka, da kuma gano su da nakasa na ilmantarwa. Duk da haka, tare da tallafin da ya dace, an nuna dalibai tare da ED suna da babbar damar samun nasara.

== Dubi kuma ==

* [[Cutar bipolar|Rashin lafiya na Bipolar]]
* Rashin ilmantarwa
* Gidan kayan aiki
* [[Ilimi Na Musamman|Ilimi na musamman]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* Rashin jituwa ta hanyar IDEA. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100505041039/http://cecp.air.org/resources/20th/eligchar.asp Dalibai da ke da rikice-rikice na motsin rai: cancanta da halaye]
{{Disability navbox}}
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  <page>
    <title>Eberhard Fetz</title>
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'''Eberhard Erich Fetz''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1940) masanin kimiyyar kwakwalwa ne na Amurka, masanin kimiyya kuma mai bincike. Shi Farfesa ne Emeritus na Neurobiology da Biophysics da DXARTS a Jami'ar Washington . &lt;ref name=&quot;WS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Faculty |url=https://depts.washington.edu/pbiopage/directories/faculty/entry/efetz/ |website=Physiology and Biophysics}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fetz has authored over 160 papers on experimental neuroscience, brain-computer interfaces, and neural networks.&lt;ref name=&quot;GS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eberhard E Fetz |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Yya6sXkAAAAJ&amp;hl=en |website=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; His research focuses on the neural control of limb movement in primates. He pioneered the recording of cortical and spinal neurons in behaving monkeys and the applications of bidirectional brain-computer interfaces.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Stuart |first=Douglas G. |last2=Brownstone |first2=Robert M. |date=August 29, 2011 |title=The beginning of intracellular recording in spinal neurons: Facts, reflections, and speculations |journal=Brain Research |volume=1409 |pages=62–92 |doi=10.1016/j.brainres.2011.06.007 |pmc=5061568 |pmid=21782158}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2020, Fetz was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Neuroscience.&lt;ref name=&quot;FELLOW&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2020 Fellows &amp;#124; American Association for the Advancement of Science |url=https://www.aaas.org/page/2020-fellows |website=www.aaas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Education ==
Fetz received his B.S. in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1961 and his doctoral degree in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1966. He completed his postdoctoral training in neuroscience at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and University of Washington School of Medicine.&lt;ref name=&quot;WS&quot;/&gt;

== Career ==
Fetz joined University of Washington School of Medicine as an assistant professor in 1969 and was promoted to associate professor in 1975. In 1980, he was promoted to professor of physiology and biophysics, and in 2019 he was appointed as professor of DXARTS at the university.&lt;ref name=&quot;WS&quot;/&gt;

From 1999 till 2005, he served as associate director for neuroscience in the Washington National Primate Research Center and was appointed as head of the Neuroscience Division for a second time in 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;WS&quot;/&gt;

Fetz is a private pilot and has an active interest in art. Starting with a sabbatical at the Wissenschaftskolleg in Berlin&lt;ref name=&quot;wissen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin: Eberhard E. Fetz, Ph.D. |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/fellows/akademisches-jahr |website=Eberhard E. Fetz, Ph.D.}}&lt;/ref&gt; in 2004-5 he has a particular interest in artistic explorations of mind-brain issues.  He has created cyanotype and digital print collages and multimedia works.&lt;ref name=&quot;DEPT&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fetz Lab |url=https://depts.washington.edu/fetzweb/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Research ==
Fetz has worked on experimental neuroscience, brain-computer interfaces, and neural networks. His research includes studies on monkeys’ ability to volitionally control the activity of motor cortex cells and muscles with biofeedback, neural mechanisms of a primate model of focal epilepsy, the functional organization of premotor cells controlling forearm muscles and synaptic interactions between neurons. His later research developed an autonomous head-fixed bidirectional brain-computer interface that induced synaptic plasticity.&lt;ref name=&quot;GS&quot;/&gt;

=== Volitional control of motor cortex cells and muscles with biofeedback ===
Fetz studied the relation between motor cortex cells and forelimb muscles in behaving monkeys. He first investigated these relations by training monkeys to volitionally control the activity of brain cells and muscles with biofeedback. The results demonstrated an unexpected degree of flexibility in quickly generating different rewarded response patterns, including dissociating the activity of motor cortex cells and correlated muscles when the monkeys were rewarded for such dissociation. Feedback about the degree to which neural activity met criteria for reinforcement was provided through movement of a meter arm, and Fetz's studies were the first to demonstrate direct control of an external device through volitional modulation of brain cell activity, the precursor of present-day brain-computer interfaces.

=== Functional connections in motor system ===
Fetz's research developed ways to document both the normal activity and the output connectivity of premotor cells in behaving monkeys. Starting with corticomotoneuronal (CM) cells, he introduced the technique of spike-triggered averaging of muscle activity to document post-spike effects of premotor cells on motoneurons.

He showed that motor cortex cells with correlational linkages to muscles affected multiple synergistic muscles and causally contributed to generating muscle force.  CM cells fired with specific movements involving their muscle field. In contrast, spinal cord premotor interneurons had smaller muscle fields and were active through broader ranges of movement.

=== Activity of spinal cord interneurons in behaving monkeys ===
Fetz's lab was the first to document the activity of cervical spinal cord interneurons in behaving monkeys. He studied the post-spike effects of premotor neurons on forelimb muscles and related their activity during controlled movements to their connectivity. When monkeys performed an instructed delay task, many spinal interneurons were related to preparation for the cued movement before it was executed.

Fetz and colleagues found that peripheral input to spinal cord is modulated by presynaptic inhibition of afferent sensory fibers, beginning prior to active movement. His work provided the first evidence for the functional roles of primate cervical spinal cord interneurons in performing active hand movements.

=== Synaptic interactions between neurons ===
Fetz's work has explained the synaptic interactions between cortical neurons using spike-triggered averages of intracellulary recorded membrane potentials and cross-correlation of pairs of cells related to hand movement. He documented the relationship between these two measures by determining the effects that excitatory postsynaptic potentials had on the firing rate of spinal motoneurons. In primate motor cortex spike-triggered averages of membrane potentials exhibit features representing post-spike excitatory and inhibitory unitary potentials as well as synchrony effects of population activity.&lt;ref name=&quot;SI&quot; /&gt; He also investigated periodic synchronization in motor cortex through widespread oscillatory activity in neurons and field potentials.

=== Bidirectional interactions between the brain and implantable computers ===
Fetz has also conducted research on closed-loop interactions between the brain and implantable computers. He investigated the consequences of direct connections produced by an autonomous head-fixed bidirectional brain-computer interface [BBCI].

Fetz studied the applications of BBCI to bridging impaired biological connections, including cortically controlled electrical stimulation of paralyzed forearm muscles and cortically controlled intra-spinal stimulation. He found several applications of the closed-loop BBCI in producing Hebbian plasticity between cortical sites, through stimulation triggered from action potentials of cells or from phases of cortical beta oscillations recorded at neighboring sites, or from EMG activity of muscles. He and colleagues also strengthened cortico-spinal connections by cortically triggered intra-spinal stimulation, demonstrating in vivo effects of spike-timing dependent plasticity. A third application of the closed-loop BBCI was to deliver stimulation at an intracranial reward site contingent on neural activity, thereby operantly training monkeys to control neural activity during free behavior.

== Awards and honors ==

* 1970-1975 - NINDS Teacher-Investigator Award, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
* 1972-1974 - Sloan Research Fellow&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Past Fellows |url=https://sloan.org/past-fellows |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314000756/https://sloan.org/past-fellows |archive-date=2018-03-14 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=sloan.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1977-1978 - Josiah Macy Faculty Scholar Award
* 1985-1986 - NSF US-Japan Cooperative Science Program Award
* 2004-2005 - Fellow, Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin&lt;ref name=&quot;wissen&quot;/&gt;
* 2008-2015 - Associate, Neurosciences Research Program
* 2009-2012 - Contributing member, Faculty of 1000
* 2010-2011 - Humboldt Research Award&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eb Fetz named Alexander von Humboldt Fellow |url=https://depts.washington.edu/pbiopage/eb-fetz-named-alexander-von-humboldt-fellow/ |website=Physiology and Biophysics}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010 - New York Academy of Sciences and Aspen Brain Forum first Prize in Neurotechnology&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the Aspen Brain Forum Prize in Neurotechnology Announced |url=https://www.nyas.org/press-releases/winners-of-the-aspen-brain-forum-prize-in-neurotechnology-announced/ |access-date=2026-06-16 |archive-date=2024-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303001605/https://www.nyas.org/press-releases/winners-of-the-aspen-brain-forum-prize-in-neurotechnology-announced/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2020 – Elected Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science&lt;ref name=&quot;FELLOW&quot;/&gt;

== Bibliography ==

=== Books ===

* ''Closing the Loop Around Neural Systems'' (2014) {{ISBN|9782889193561}}

=== Selected articles ===

* {{Cite journal |last=Fetz |first=Eberhard E. |date=December 1992 |title=Are movement parameters recognizably coded in the activity of single neurons? |journal=Behavioral and Brain Sciences |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=679–690}}
*  
*  
* {{Cite journal |last=Fetz |first=Eberhard E. |date=2012 |title=Artistic explorations of the brain |journal=Frontiers in Human Neuroscience |volume=6 |page=9 |doi=10.3389/fnhum.2012.00009 |pmc=3273889 |pmid=22347178 |doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Shupe |first=Larry |last2=Fetz |first2=Eberhard |date=March 2021 |title=An Integrate-and-Fire Spiking Neural Network Model Simulating Artificially Induced Cortical Plasticity |journal=eNeuro |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=ENEURO.0333–20.2021 |doi=10.1523/ENEURO.0333-20.2021 |pmc=7986529 |pmid=33632810}}

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1940]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Tafkin Mutirikwe</title>
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'''Tafkin Mutirikwi''', wanda aka fi sani da tafkin Kyle ko Kyle Dam, yana kudu maso gabashin Zimbabwe, kudu maso gabashin Masvingo. An yi tunanin an ba shi sunan Kyle Farm wanda ya mamaye mafi yawan filayen da ake bukata don tafkin, wanda kuma aka sanya wa sunan gundumar Kyle a Scotland wanda majagaba na Lowveld, Tom Murray MacDougall ya fito asali.

Tafkin ya kai kimanin kilomita 90 (sq mi 35) kuma an kirkiro shi ne a shekara ta 1960 tare da gina Dam na Kyle akan kogin Mutirikwi. Kamfanin Concor ne ya gina madatsar ruwa domin samar da ruwa ga yankunan noma da ke kan iyaka zuwa kudu maso yamma, a kusa da garin Triangle, inda babban amfanin gona ya kasance rake.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mutirikwi Dam&quot;. Zimbabwe National Water Authority. Retrieved 2010-01-13.&lt;/ref&gt;

Lake Kyle Recreational Park yana kan iyakar arewacin tafkin, yayin da akwai karamin wurin shakatawa a gabar kudu. Babban abin tunawa na ƙasar Zimbabwe yana kusa.

Kogunan da ke ciyar da tafkin sun hada da kogin Mbebvi, kogin Matare, kogin Pokoteke, kogin Umpopinyani, kogin Makurumidze da kuma kogin Mushagashe.

A cikin shekarun 1980, fari ya ragu sosai a cikin tafkin, amma a cikin shekarun 1990 ya murmure. Matsayin yana jujjuyawa sosai saboda buƙatun ban ruwa da kuma ruwan sama na yanayi.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category: Tafki]]</text>
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    <title>Enoh T. Ebong</title>
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      <text bytes="3616" sha1="h7m8z533zf005xs66phnooldqo83pii" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person 
| name                = Enoh Ebong
| image               = Enoh T. Ebong, USTDA Director.jpg
| caption             = Official portrait, 2022
| office              = Director of the [[United States Trade and Development Agency]]
| term_start          = April 6, 2022
| term_end            = January 20, 2025
| successor           = TBC
| president           = [[Joe Biden]]
| term1               = 2017
| president1          = [[Barack Obama]]
| education           = [[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])&lt;br&gt;[[University of Edinburgh]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])&lt;br&gt;[[University of Michigan]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
| birth_place         = [[Nigeria]]
| birth_name          = Enoh Titilayo Ebong
}}

'''Enoh Titilayo Ebong''' lauya ce ta Najeriya-Amurka kuma jami'in kasuwanci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Hukumar Ciniki da Ci Gaban Amurka daga 2022 zuwa 2025.

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Ebong ne a [[Najeriya]]. Mahaifin Ebong, Ime James Ebong, ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare na dindindin na Ma'aikatar Raya Tattalin Arziki da sake ginawa ta Tarayyar Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-01-26 |title=Strengthening Business Ties with Africa |url=https://2014-2017.commerce.gov/news/blog/2016/01/strengthening-business-ties-africa.html |access-date=2021-10-14 |website=Department of Commerce |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta sami digiri na farko na Arts daga Makarantar Sadarwa ta Annenberg a Jami'ar Pennsylvania, Master of Arts a tarihi daga Jami'ar Edinburgh, da Juris Doctor daga Jami'an Michigan Law School.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-10-14 |title=President Biden Announces Key Nominations |url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/10/14/president-biden-announces-key-nominations-5/ |access-date=2021-10-14 |website=The White House |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Ebong memba ne na kungiyar lauyoyin Massachusetts . Daga 1997 zuwa 2004, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi da kasuwanci a Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky, da Popeo . Daga nan ta shiga Hukumar Ciniki da Ci Gaban Amurka, ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya-mai ba da shawara daga 2004 zuwa 2007, mataimakin darakta na yanki na Afirka ta Kudu daga 2007 zuwa 2007, mataimakiyar babban lauya daga 2008 zuwa 2010, mataimakin babban lauya tun daga 2010 zuwa 2013, babban lauya ne daga 2013 zuwa 2015, mukaddashin darakta a 2017, kuma mataimakin Darakta da CFO daga 2015 zuwa 2019. Ta koma USTDA a matsayin CFO da kuma mukaddashin darektan a farkon Gwamnatin Biden. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Enoh T. Ebong – USTDA |url=https://ustda.gov/staff/enoh-t-ebong/ |access-date=2021-10-14 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913212610/https://ustda.gov/staff/enoh-t-ebong/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nomination zuwa USTDA ===
A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2021, Shugaba [[Joe Biden]] ya zabi Ebong a matsayin darektan USTDA. An gudanar da sauraron shari'a a gaban Kwamitin Harkokin Waje na Majalisar Dattijai game da zaben ta a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2021. Kwamitin ya ba da rahoton gabatarwa ga majalisar dattijai a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2022. Dukan Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka ta tabbatar da Ebong a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2022, ta hanyar kuri'un murya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 March 2022 |title=PN1291 — Enoh T. Ebong — Trade and Development Agency 117th Congress (2021-2022) |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/1291?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22ebong%22%2C%22ebong%22%5D%7D&amp;s=1&amp;r=1 |access-date=1 April 2022 |website=US Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

== Manazarta ==
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    <title>Imidocarb</title>
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'''Imidocarb''' wani abu ne wanda aka samo daga urea wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin maganin dabbobi a matsayin wakili na antiprotozoal don maganin kamuwa da cuta tare da ''Babesia'' (Babesiosis) da sauran kwayar cuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hashemi-Fesharki |first=R |year=1977 |title=Studies on imidocarb dihydrochloride in experimental Babesia ovis infection in splenectomized lambs |journal=The British Veterinary Journal |volume=133 |issue=6 |pages=609–14 |doi=10.1016/S0007-1935(17)33941-6 |pmid=608109}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hashemi-Fesharki |first=R |year=1975 |title=Studies on imidocarb dihydrochloride in experimental Babesia bigemina infection in calves |journal=The British Veterinary Journal |volume=131 |issue=6 |pages=666–72 |doi=10.1016/S0007-1935(17)35138-2 |pmid=1212605}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kuttler |first=KL |year=1980 |title=Pharmacotherapeutics of drugs used in treatment of anaplasmosis and babesiosis |journal=Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |volume=176 |issue=10 Spec No |pages=1103–8 |doi=10.2460/javma.1980.176.10.1103 |pmid=7216881}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyar aiki ==
Imidocarb yana da maganin anticholinergic; yana hana acetylcholinesterase.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Imidocarb |url=https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB11521 |access-date=November 23, 2024 |website=[[DrugBank]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
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  <page>
    <title>Rashin lafiyar ƙwayoyin cuta</title>
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      <text bytes="9155" sha1="tbmmvcp7rsh0w6a6sgmu0cikig19g8y" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition
| name          = 
| synonym       = Rat mite dermatitis
| image         = 
| image_size    = 
| image_thumbtime = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| pronounce     = 
| specialty     = Dermatology
| symptoms      = 
| onset         = 
}}

Rashin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (wanda aka fi sani da cututtuken ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta) wani nau'in ectoparasitosis ne wanda ba a san shi ba wanda ke faruwa bayan hulɗar ɗan adam tare da ƙwayoyin haematophagous mestigmatid waɗanda ke mamaye ƙwayoyin, kamar [[Ɓera|beraye]] gida, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reeves |first=Will K. |last2=Cobb |first2=Kristin D. |date=2005-07-01 |title=Ectoparasites of House Mice (Mus musculus) from Pet Stores in South Carolina, U.S.A |journal=Comparative Parasitology |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=193–195 |doi=10.1654/4178 |issn=1525-2647 |s2cid=85650971}}&lt;/ref&gt; da hamsters. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Engel |first=Peter M. |last2=Welzel |first2=J. |last3=Maass |first3=M. |last4=Schramm |first4=U. |last5=Wolff |first5=H. H. |date=1998 |title=Tropical Rat Mite Dermatitis: Case Report and Review |journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases |language=en |volume=27 |issue=6 |pages=1465–1469 |doi=10.1086/515016 |issn=1058-4838 |pmid=9868661 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Creel |first=Naomi B. |last2=Crowe |first2=Mark A. |last3=Mullen |first3=Gary R. |date=2003 |title=Pet hamsters as a source of rat mite dermatitis |journal=Cutis |volume=71 |issue=6 |pages=457–461 |issn=0011-4162 |pmid=12839256}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yanayin yana da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na wurare masu zafi (''Ornithonyssus bacoti''), ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta (''[[Laelaps echidnina]]'') da ƙwayoyan ƙwayar gida (''Liponyssoides sanguineus'')  waɗanda ke cin abinci a kan mutane.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Watson |first=J. |date=2008-01-01 |title=New Building, Old Parasite: Mesostigmatid Mites--An Ever-Present Threat to Barrier Rodent Facilities |journal=ILAR Journal |language=en |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=303–309 |doi=10.1093/ilar.49.3.303 |issn=1084-2020 |pmc=7108606 |pmid=18506063 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rukunin ƙwayoyin suna iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci ba tare da ciyarwa ba kuma suna tafiya mai nisa yayin neman runduna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; An bayar da rahoton kamuwa da cutar a gidaje, ɗakunan karatu, asibitoci da gidajen kulawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chung |first=Sang Lip |last2=Hwang |first2=Sung Joo |last3=Kwon |first3=Soon Baek |last4=Kim |first4=Do Won |last5=Jun |first5=Jae Bok |last6=Cho |first6=Baik Kee |date=1998 |title=Outbreak of rat mite dermatitis in medical students |journal=International Journal of Dermatology |language=en |volume=37 |issue=8 |pages=591–594 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00558.x |issn=0011-9059 |pmid=9732004 |s2cid=34760181}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Haggard |first=Carl N. |date=1955-03-01 |title=Rat Mite Dermatitis in Children |url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/15/3/322 |journal=Pediatrics |language=en |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=322–324 |doi=10.1542/peds.15.3.322 |issn=0031-4005 |pmid=14356805 |s2cid=32691957 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Baumstark |first=J. |last2=Beck |first2=W. |last3=Hofmann |first3=H. |date=2007 |title=Outbreak of Tropical Rat Mite ''(Ornithonyssus bacoti)'' Dermatitis in a Home for Disabled Persons |url=https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/16889/1/10_1159_000102037.pdf |journal=Dermatology |language=english |volume=215 |issue=1 |pages=66–68 |doi=10.1159/000102037 |issn=1018-8665 |pmid=17587843 |s2cid=3124223}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBaumstarkBeckHofmann2007&quot;&gt;Baumstark, J.; Beck, W.; Hofmann, H. (2007). [https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/16889/1/10_1159_000102037.pdf &quot;Outbreak of Tropical Rat Mite ''(Ornithonyssus bacoti)'' Dermatitis in a Home for Disabled Persons&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Dermatology''. '''215''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;66–&lt;/span&gt;68. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1159/000102037|10.1159/000102037]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1018-8665 1018-8665]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17587843 17587843]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3124223 3124223].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Irin wannan yanayin, wanda aka sani da gamasoidosis, ya samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin tsuntsaye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kowalska |first=M. |last2=Kupis |first2=B. |date=1976 |title=Gamasoidosis (gamasidiosis)-not infrequent skin reactions, frequently unrecognized |journal=Polish Medical Sciences and History Bulletin |volume=15–16 |issue=4 |pages=391–394 |issn=0301-0236 |pmid=826895}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Alamomi da alamomi ==
Rukunin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna barin ƙungiyoyi da yawa ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwa (kimanin 1-2 mm a diamita) &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Baumstark |first=J. |last2=Beck |first2=W. |last3=Hofmann |first3=H. |date=2007 |title=Outbreak of Tropical Rat Mite ''(Ornithonyssus bacoti)'' Dermatitis in a Home for Disabled Persons |url=https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/16889/1/10_1159_000102037.pdf |journal=Dermatology |language=english |volume=215 |issue=1 |pages=66–68 |doi=10.1159/000102037 |issn=1018-8665 |pmid=17587843 |s2cid=3124223}}&lt;/ref&gt; a kan fata (papular urticaria). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Engel |first=P. M. |last2=Welzel |first2=J. |last3=Maass |first3=M. |last4=Schramm |first4=U. |last5=Wolff |first5=H. H. |date=1998 |title=Tropical rat mite dermatitis: case report and review |journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases |volume=27 |issue=6 |pages=1465–1469 |doi=10.1086/515016 |issn=1058-4838 |pmid=9868661 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Beck |first=W. |date=2007-11-01 |title=Tropical Rat Mites as newly emerging disease pathogens in rodents and man |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |language=en |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=403 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2007.09.016 |issn=1477-8939}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wadannan ana samun su galibi &quot;a kan iyakar sama, wuyansa, saman akwati da fuska&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;

== Binciken ganewa ==
Binciken yana buƙatar gano nau'in kwayar cutar, wanda za'a iya samun shi a cikin mahalli na mai masaukin sa maimakon a kan fatar mai masaukin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Beck |first=W. |date=2007-11-01 |title=Tropical Rat Mites as newly emerging disease pathogens in rodents and man |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |language=en |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=403 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2007.09.016 |issn=1477-8939}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rukunin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin suna da ƙanƙanta sosai, don O. bacoti &quot;ƙwayoyin ƙwararrun mata sun kai girman tsakanin 0.75 da 1.40 mm, maza sun ɗan ƙarami&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Baumstark |first=J. |last2=Beck |first2=W. |last3=Hofmann |first3=H. |date=2007 |title=Outbreak of Tropical Rat Mite ''(Ornithonyssus bacoti)'' Dermatitis in a Home for Disabled Persons |url=https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/16889/1/10_1159_000102037.pdf |journal=Dermatology |language=english |volume=215 |issue=1 |pages=66–68 |doi=10.1159/000102037 |issn=1018-8665 |pmid=17587843 |s2cid=3124223}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Magani ==
Dole ne a sami asalin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma a kawar da su, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fox |first=James G. |date=1982-09-01 |title=Outbreak of Tropical Rat Mite Dermatitis in Laboratory Personnel |journal=Archives of Dermatology |language=en |volume=118 |issue=9 |pages=676–8 |doi=10.1001/archderm.1982.01650210056019 |issn=0003-987X |pmid=7114872}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma a cire gidajensu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parasitic Mites of Humans {{!}} Entomology |url=https://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef637 |access-date=2018-06-05 |website=entomology.ca.uky.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kamata a dauki matakai don hana kamuwa da cuta a nan gaba, kamar ta hanyar toshe hanyoyin shiga cikin ginin. Ya kamata a kula da yanayin mai haƙuri,  ta amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da ba su da raguwa, ana iya cire ƙwayoyin da ke yawo a buɗe ta hanyar wankewa ko tare da zane da aka tsoma da barasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ana iya magance cizon tare da antihistamines da corticosteroids, don sauƙaƙa ƙishirwa da halayen rashin lafiyan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Baumstark |first=J. |last2=Beck |first2=W. |last3=Hofmann |first3=H. |date=2007 |title=Outbreak of Tropical Rat Mite ''(Ornithonyssus bacoti)'' Dermatitis in a Home for Disabled Persons |url=https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/16889/1/10_1159_000102037.pdf |journal=Dermatology |language=english |volume=215 |issue=1 |pages=66–68 |doi=10.1159/000102037 |issn=1018-8665 |pmid=17587843 |s2cid=3124223}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yaduwar cututtuka ==
''L. sanguineus'' yana da alaƙa da yaduwar Rickettsialpox . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Azad |first=A. F. |last2=Beard |first2=C. B. |date=1998 |title=Rickettsial pathogens and their arthropod vectors |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |doi=10.3201/eid0402.980205 |pmc=2640117 |pmid=9621188}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==
* Cutar cututtuka
* Gamasoidosis

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>tbmmvcp7rsh0w6a6sgmu0cikig19g8y</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Furazolidone</title>
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'''Furazolidone''' wakili ne na nitrofuran antibacterial da kuma monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). &lt;ref name=&quot;PMID12623758&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Timperio AM, Kuiper HA, Zolla L |date=February 2003 |title=Identification of a furazolidone metabolite responsible for the inhibition of amino oxidases |journal=Xenobiotica; the Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=153–167 |doi=10.1080/0049825021000038459 |pmid=12623758 |s2cid=35868007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Roberts Laboratories ne ke tallata shi a ƙarƙashin sunan '''Furoxone''' kuma GlaxoSmithKline a matsayin '''Dependal-M'''.

== Amfani da kiwon lafiya ==
An yi amfani da Furazolidone a cikin maganin mutane da na dabbobi. Yana da faffadan ayyuka, yana aiki da: [ana binciken hujja]

* Kwayoyin cuta masu guba
** ''Clostridium perfringens''
** ''Corynebacterium pyogenes''
** Streptococci
** Staphylococci
* Kwayoyin cuta masu guba
** ''Escherichia coli''
** ''[[Salmonella dublin]]''
** ''Salmonella typhimurium''
** ''[[Shigella]]''
* Protozoa
** ''Giardia lamblia''
** Nau'in ''Eimeria''
** ''Histomonas meleagridis''

=== Amfani a dakin gwaje-gwaje ===
A cikin mutane, an yi amfani da shi don magance gudawa da ciwon ciki wanda kwayoyin cuta ko protozoan ke haifar da su, ciki har da zawo na matafiyi, kwalara, da salmonellosis na bacteremic.

A shekara ta 2002, wani labarin mujallar ya ba da shawarar amfani da shi wajen magance cututtukan ''H. pylori'' a cikin yara. &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid18372934&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Machado RS, Silva MR, Viriato A |year=2008 |title=Furazolidone, tetracycline and omeprazole: a low-cost alternative for Helicobacter pylori eradication in children |journal=Jornal de Pediatria |volume=84 |issue=2 |pages=160–165 |doi=10.2223/JPED.1772 |pmid=18372934 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kuma yi amfani da Furazolidone don giardiasis (saboda ''Giardia lamblia''), amoebiasis, da shigellosis, kodayake ba magani ne na farko ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid15625030&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Petri WA |date=February 2005 |title=Treatment of Giardiasis |journal=Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=13–17 |doi=10.1007/s11938-005-0047-3 |pmid=15625030 |s2cid=22893579}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga farkon shekarun 1970s, an yi amfani da shi a kasar Sin don magance cututtukan cututtukani, inda tsarin shine maganin cutar ''[[Helicobacter pylori]]''.

=== Amfani da mutane ===
A matsayin magungunan dabbobi, an yi amfani da furazolidone tare da wasu nasarori don magance salmonids don cututtuka na Myxobolus cerebralis. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

An kuma yi amfani da shi a cikin Kiwon kifi.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid10694929&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Meng J, Mangat SS, Grudzinski IP, Law FC |year=1998 |title=Evidence of 14C-furazolidone metabolite binding to the hepatic DNA of trout |journal=Drug Metabolism and Drug Interactions |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=209–219 |doi=10.1515/DMDI.1998.14.4.209 |pmid=10694929 |s2cid=20792443}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tun da yake furazolidone maganin rigakafi ne na nitrofuran, FDA ta haramta amfani da shi a cikin dabbobi na abinci a halin yanzu a karkashin Dokar Bayyana Amfani da Magunguna ta Dabbobi, 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Drugs Prohibited from Extralabel Use in Animals |url=http://extension.usu.edu/dairy/files/uploads/htms/drugs.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416035403/http://extension.usu.edu/dairy/files/uploads/htms/drugs.htm |archive-date=16 April 2014 |access-date=14 April 2014 |website=Utah State University Extension}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Furazolidone baya samuwa a Amurka kuma. [hujja ta tushe] [abubuwan da ake bukata]

=== Amfani da dabbobi ===
Ana amfani dashi don bambance micrococci da staphylococci. [hujja ta tushe] [abubuwan da ake bukata]

== Hanyar aiki ==
An yi imanin cewa yana aiki ne ta hanyar crosslinking na DNA.&lt;ref name=&quot;urlDrugBank: Showing Furazolidone (DB00614)&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Furazolidone (DB00614) |url=http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00614 |access-date=2008-12-19 |website=DrugBank}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sakamakon sakamako ==
Kodayake maganin rigakafi ne mai tasiri lokacin da duk wasu suka kasa, a kan cututtukan da ke tsayayya da miyagun ƙwayoyi, yana da sakamako masu yawa. ciki har da hana monoamine oxidase, &lt;ref name=&quot;PMID12623758&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Timperio AM, Kuiper HA, Zolla L |date=February 2003 |title=Identification of a furazolidone metabolite responsible for the inhibition of amino oxidases |journal=Xenobiotica; the Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=153–167 |doi=10.1080/0049825021000038459 |pmid=12623758 |s2cid=35868007}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma kamar yadda yake tare da sauran nitrofurans gabaɗaya, mafi ƙarancin ƙuntatawa yana haifar da guba ta tsarin, wanda ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa, convulsions, neuritis na gefe, rikice-rikice na gastrointestinal, da baƙin ciki na spermatogenesis. FDA ta gane Nitrofurans a matsayin mutagens / carcinogens, kuma ba za a iya amfani da su a cikin dabbobi masu samar da abinci a Amurka ba tun daga shekarar 1991.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 August 2000 |title=Declaring a Ban/Phase-Out of the Use of Nitrofurans in Food-Producing Animals. |url=http://caraga.da.gov.ph/services/banmed-Nitrofurans.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070924183919/http://caraga.da.gov.ph/services/banmed-Nitrofurans.htm |archive-date=September 24, 2007 |website=Department of Health, Department of Agriculture |publisher=Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Nitrofurazone
* Nitrofurantoin
* ''Norwich Pharmacal Co. &amp;amp;amp; Sauran da Kwastam da Kwamishinonin Haraji''
* Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa da Helicobacter pylori

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adebanjo</title>
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* [[Ayo Adebanjo]] (1928-2025), lauyan Najeriya, kuma mai kishin kasa
* Jacob Adebanjo (an haife shi a shekara ta 1993), Kuma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne a Najeriya
* [[Olufemi Adebanjo]], Kuma ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne
* [[Seyi Adebanjo]], ɗan wasan kwaikwayon  Najeriya ne

== Dubi kuma ==

* Adebanji
* ''Ganawa da Adebanjos'', sitcom</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dukanmu Za Mu Iya Dakatar da Cutar AIDS</title>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

Todos Juntos Podemos Parar el SIDA (Turanci: Tare Za Mu Iya Dakatar da Cutar AIDS) wani mural ne wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka kuma mai fafutukar zamantakewa Keith Haring ya kirkira a shekarar 1989. An zana mural ɗin don wayar da kan jama'a game da annobar cutar kanjamau. Tana kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya na Museum d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona a unguwar El Raval ta Barcelona.

== Tarihi ==
An haife shi a Kutztown, Pennsylvania, Haring ya koma Birnin New York don halartar Makarantar Fasaha a shekarar 1978. A farkon shekarun 1980, yana zana rubutu a cikin New York City Subway, wanda ya kai shi ga karɓar nune-nunen a wuraren zane-zane. Tsakanin 1982 da 1989, Haring ya kirkiro ayyukan jama'a sama da 50 a duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bio |url=https://www.haring.com/!/about-haring/bio |access-date=2021-03-10 |website=Keith Haring}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Haring ya kasance ɗan luwaɗi a bayyane kuma lokacin da annobar cutar kanjamau a Amurka ta fara, ya yi amfani da aikinsa don ba da shawara ga [[jima'i mai aminci]]. An gano shi da cutar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDS]] a shekarar 1987. Ya gaya wa Rolling Stone a cikin 1989: &quot;AIDS ya sa ya fi wuya ga mutane su yarda, saboda an sanya luwadi ya zama daidai da mutuwa. Tsoro ne mai adalci ga mutanen da ba su da cikakken bayani kuma saboda haka jahilci. &quot;  A cikin 1989, ya kirkiro Gidauniyar Keith Haring don samar da kudade ga kungiyoyin cutar kanjamau da shirye-shiryen yara. Haring ya mutu ne sakamakon matsalolin da suka shafi cutar kanjamau a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1990.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Steele |first=Tom |date=May 2005 |title=Keith Haring |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aWIEAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=haring+diagnosed+aids+1988&amp;pg=PA46 |journal=Out |pages=46}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shigarwa ==
[[Fayil:Keith_Harring_Barcelona.jpg|left|thumb|Kayan mural a cikin 2014]]
A lokacin tafiyar Haring daga Madrid a watan Fabrairun 1989, abokin Haring Montse Guillén, mai gidan cin abinci na El Internacional a New York, ya ba da shawarar cewa ya kirkiro mural na wayar da kan jama'a game da cutar kanjamau a Barcelona. Haring ya amince a karkashin yanayin cewa ya zaɓi wurin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Todos juntos podemos parar el SIDA (Together We Can Stop AIDS) |url=https://visitmuseum.gencat.cat/en/macba/object/todos-juntos-podemos-parar-el-sida |website=Visit Museum }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da izini daga Majalisa, Haring ya zaɓi wani fili a cikin Raval, sannan wani yanki mai dauke da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka sani da Barrio Chino (Chinatown). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Barrio Chino - New York Times |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/fodors/top/features/travel/destinations/europe/spain/barcelona/fdrs_feat_23_13.html |access-date=2021-03-10 |website=archive.nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cutar AIDS matsala ce mai rikitarwa kuma yawancin fitattun mutane ba su yi magana game da annobar ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=López |first=Carola |title=Keith Haring mural calling to fight AIDS recreated in its original Barcelona neighbourhood |url=http://www.catalannews.com/culture/item/keith-haring-mural-calling-to-fight-aids-recreated-in-its-original-barcelona-neighbourhood,%20https://www.catalannews.com/culture/item/keith-haring-mural-calling-to-fight-aids-recreated-in-its-original-barcelona-neighbourhood |access-date=2021-03-10 |website=Catalan News |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ferran Pujol, memba na kungiyar Hispano SIDA (Hispanic AIDS) ya yi abota da Haring yayin ziyararsa zuwa Barcelona. Pujol ya bayyana cewa a lokacin da Haring ya kirkiro mural ɗin, mutane &quot;har yanzu suna da matukar damuwa da wani saboda an gano shi da cutar kanjamau cewa ba a taɓa magance batun ba&quot;. Ya ce, &quot;Mutanen da aka gano an guje su ko ta yaya, kuma mutane sun yi hasashen wanda zai iya kamuwa da cutar. &quot;Ƙara cewa &quot;gona wani wanda a bayyane yake magana game da cutar kansar yana da mahimmanci&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

 An zana mural ɗin a kan wani katako na kankare a Plaça de Salvador Seguí kuma ya ƙunshi yawancin shahararrun alamar Haring masu rawa, macizai, allurar hypodermic da adadi uku na ganin babu mugunta, ba su magana da mugunta ba, ba su ji mugunta ba. A cikin littafinsa, Haring ya rubuta:&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Ganuwar tana da wani abu mai ban mamaki a gare ta, wanda ya sa ya zama da wahala a fenti, amma daya daga cikin abubuwan da na fi so game da zanen murals shine adadin daidaitawa (a zahiri) dole ne ku jimre da shi don cika aikin. Na sami matsayi da suka kasance sabo a gare ni don daidaitawa da kiyaye daidaito da ake buƙata. &quot; Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun hotuna na wannan zanen suna da harshen jiki da matsayi. &quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Sake ginawa ==
[[Fayil:Inauguració_reproducció_mural_Keith_Haring_002A.jpg|thumb|Mai ba da shawara kan al'adu na Catalonia, Ferran Mascarell yayi la'akari da wani daki-daki na mural ɗin da darektan MACBA, Bartomeu Marí ya nuna a cikin 2014]]
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an kammala shi, masu zane-zane na gida sun lalata mural ɗin na asali kuma lalacewar muhalli ta shafa shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bayan 'yan shekaru an shirya rushe ginin don buɗe hanyar Filmoteca de Catalunya . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2018 |title=Keith Haring's Mural: Todos Juntos Podemos Parar el SIDA |url=https://barcelonalowdown.com/keith-haring-mural/ |access-date=2021-03-10 |website=Barcelona Lowdown |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gidan Gida ya cimma yarjejeniya tare da magadan Haring da kuma kusa da Museum d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA) don canja wurin yanki, adana ainihin ƙirar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A watan Satumbar 1992, ƙungiyar maidowa da Ajuntament de Barcelona ta hayar ta fara aiwatar da canja wurin mural ɗin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

An sake yin mural ɗin sau uku a kan bango kusa da MACBA, 'yan mita ɗari daga ainihin wurinsa. An zana sigar yanzu a cikin 2014 don wani taron da ke nuna bikin cika shekaru 25 na asali. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Keith Haring}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ilimin halayyar mutum</title>
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      <text bytes="3725" sha1="h78rv2rowmcdsocw5cz62cobq6wxyjv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Ilimin '''Ilimin halayyar mutum''' yana da'awar kasancewa daya daga cikin cikakkun ka'idojin ilimin halayya na baya-bayan nan. Farfesa [[Wilhelm Salber]] ne ya kirkireshi a cikin shekarun 1960 a Jami'ar Cologne, Jamus. A cikin fahimtarsa, morphology shine kimiyya na tsarin abubuwa masu rai. &quot;Morphing&quot; yana bayyana sauyawa mara ma'ana daga wata jiha ko bayyanar zuwa wata. Kamar dabarar morphing da aka yi amfani da ita a fina-finai, ilimin halayyar mutum yana nazarin tsarin tunaninmu kuma yana da niyyar fahimtar sauye-sauye, metamorphosis na tunaninmu.

Ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ya fahimci cewa hankali yana cikin yanayi mai canzawa koyaushe, ana siffanta shi da siffanta shi a lokaci guda. Ka'idar tunani ce da ke ɗaukar ayyukan kwakwalwarmu a matsayin tsarin da ke canzawa. Ilimin halittar jiki yana tabbatar da cewa muna cikin yanayi mai canzawa koyaushe a tsawon rayuwarmu. A kowace daƙiƙa muna fuskantar duniyoyin tunani gaba ɗaya. Abin da kawai ke canzawa a rayuwa shine canji, kuma Salber ya ɗauki wannan ƙa'ida zuwa ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. &lt;ref&gt;cf. Salber (2009): ''Morphologie des Seelischen Geschehens'', Bonn, {{ISBN|978-3-416-03269-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dalilan da ya sa aka yi amfani da su ==
Ilimin ilimin halayyar mutum ya gano dalilai shida (''Kerngestalten'') wanda ke ba da tsarin halitta ga hankali, kuma ya bayyana dangantakarsu da juna don bayyana aikin tunani. A cikin waɗannan dalilai guda shida ne muke &quot;sake tunaninmu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home |url=http://www.wilhelm-salber.de/ |website=wilhelm-salber.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan motsawa shine gestalt a cikin kansa wanda ke tasiri ga duka. Salber ya kira waɗannan ''Wirkungseinheiten'' ko &quot;rukunin tasiri&quot;. Dangane da tunanin morphological, waɗannan Gestalten ne masu wadataccen kayan gini don abubuwan tunaninmu. Ana iya ganin dukkan tsarin motsawa a cikin siffar hexagon don ba da damar bincike da fahimtar yadda kowane ɗayan motsawa guda shida ke tasiri kuma sau da yawa yana yaƙi da juna.&lt;ref&gt;Ziems Dirk, The Morphological approach for Unconscious Consumer Motivation Research, ''Journal of Advertising Research, 44''(2), pp 210-215, 2004, {{ISSN|0021-8499}}. E-{{ISSN|1740-1909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Za'a iya kallon dalilan guda shida a matsayin nau'i-nau'i guda uku masu alaƙa:

* Samar da Canji
* Tasiri da Tsarin
* fadadawa da albarkatu

Saboda muhimmancinsa ga &quot;tashin hankali&quot; na tunani, ana kuma kiran ilimin halittar jiki da &quot;ilimin halayyar hulɗar ƙarfi&quot; ( ''Psychologie des Kraftspiels'' ). 

== Tarihi ==
Kamar sauran sabbin ka'idojin ilimin halayyar dan adam, ilimin halittar jiki ya dauki lokaci kafin a bunkasa shi kuma a karbe shi a wajen Jamus. A cikin shekaru 40 da suka gabata, ilimin halittar jiki ya shiga aikace-aikace daban-daban na ilimin halayyar dan adam, wadanda suka hada da nazarin halayyar dan adam da kuma maganinsa, wurin aiki da kuma fannin kula da mutane da kuma tallatawa ( ''Gesellschaft fuer Morphologische Psychologie'' ). Duk da haka, tun farkon wannan ƙarni, ka'idar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ta sami karɓuwa daga ƙasashen duniya ta hanyar amfani da ƙa'idodinta a cikin binciken kasuwa da dabarun tallatawa. Ilimin halayyar ɗan adam yana ƙara ingancin bincike da dabarun tallatawa saboda fahimtar halayen ɗan adam.

Lokacin da Farfesa Salber, wani ƙwararre a fannin Anna Freud, ya yi bincike kan dalilan da suka sa ɗan adam yake tunani da kuma yin abin da yake yi), ya yi nazari kan rayuwar yau da kullum da ayyukansa ( ''Grauer Alltag'' ) ciki har da ɗabi'u kamar aski, cin abinci, tsaftacewa da kuma sanya tufafi. Daga wannan binciken, Farfesa Salber ya sami damar haɓaka sabuwar ka'ida mai cikakken bayani game da yadda tunaninmu ke aiki.

==Manazarta== 
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dokar Baumgarten-Tangl</title>
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'''Dokar Baumgarten-Tangl''' doka ce game da [[tarin fuka]]: ta bayyana cewa wurin da kwayar cuta ta shiga shine inda za'a iya lura da kumburi da farko.&lt;ref name=&quot;whonamedit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Baumgarten-Tangl law |url=http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/846.html |access-date=22 June 2019 |website=Whonamedit? }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Franz Tangl ne ya fara buga dokar a 1890 kuma Paul Clemens von Baumgarten ne ya tabbatar da ita a 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;whonamedit&quot;/&gt;

Manazarta &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Dürnten</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Dürnten&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;[[Municipalities of Switzerland|Garin]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[File:Tann_-_Pfannenstiel_-_Rüti_Haltbergstrasse_IMG_3325.JPG|250x250px]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data maptable&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols-row&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols-cell&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:CHE_Dürnten_Flag.svg|border|100x100px|Flag of Dürnten]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;Fadar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols-cell&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:CHE_Dürnten_COA.svg|100x100px|Coat of arms of Dürnten]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;Alamar makamai&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;mapframe height=&quot;200&quot; frameless=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;250&quot;&gt;[
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Dürnten&quot;,&quot;fill-opacity&quot;:0.1,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#FF0000&quot;,&quot;stroke-width&quot;:2,&quot;fill&quot;:&quot;#606060&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoshape&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q67220&quot;},
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]&lt;/mapframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Wurin Dürnten&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;switcher-container&quot;&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Dürnten is located in Switzerland]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:28.698%;left:62.245%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-3px;top:-3px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Dürnten]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:4px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dürnten&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Taswirar Switzerland&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Reliefkarte_Zürich_blank.png|class=notpageimage noviewer|256x256px|Dürnten is located in Canton of Zürich]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:74.612%;left:71.484%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-3px;top:-3px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Dürnten]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pl&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;right:4px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dürnten&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Nuna taswirar Canton na Zürich&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Hanyar sadarwa: 47°17′N 8°51′E / 47.283°N 8.850°E / 47. 283; 8.850&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:9}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=D%C3%BCrnten&amp;params=47_17_N_8_51_E_type:city(7645)_region:CH-ZH &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;47°17′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;8°51′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;47.283°N 8.850°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;47.283; 8.850&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Jerin kasashen|Kasar]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Switzerland
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yankin
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Zürich
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gundumar
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Hinwil
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yankin &lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Jimillar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |10.19 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (3.93 sq mi) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Hawan sama&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |511 m (1,677 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yawan jama'a &lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt; (Disamba 2020) &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Jimillar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |7,645
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ƙarƙashin jama'a&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |750.&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/km2 (1,943/sq mi) &amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yankin lokaci
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC+01:00 (CET) 
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;• Lokacin bazara (DST) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lambar gidan waya
| class=&quot;infobox-data adr&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;8635&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lambar SFOS
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |113
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lambobin ISO 3166
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |CH-ZH
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yankunan
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Za a iya samun Tarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha.
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |An kewaye shi da
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Bubikon, Hinwil, Rüti, Wald
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Garin Twin
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Szentbékkálla (Hungary) 
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Shafin yanar gizo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |www.duernten.ch
|}
'''Dürnten''' wata  karamar hukuma ce a cikin gundumar Hinwil a cikin canton na Zürich a Switzerland .

== Tarihi ==
An fara ambata Dürnten tsakanin 743 da 747 a matsayin ''Tunriude'' . 

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
[[Fayil:Dürnten.JPG|left|thumb|Garin Dürnten da coci]]
Dürnten yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 10.2 (murabba'in kilomita 3.9). Daga cikin wannan yanki, kashi 60.4% ana amfani da su ne don amfanin gona, yayin da kashi 17% kuma suna da dazuzzuka. Daga cikin sauran ƙasar, kashi 21.4% suna zaune ne (gine-gine ko hanyoyi) kuma sauran (1.1%) ba sa samar da amfanin gona (koguna, ƙanƙara ko tsaunuka). Ya zuwa shekarar 1996, gidaje da gine-gine sun ƙunshi kashi 13.9% na jimlar yankin, yayin da kayayyakin more rayuwa na sufuri suka ƙunshi sauran (7.4%). Daga cikin jimillar yankin da ba shi da amfani, ruwa (koguna da tafkuna) sun ƙunshi kashi 0.8% na yankin. Ya zuwa shekarar 2007, kashi 15.4% na jimlar yankin birni yana fuskantar wani nau'in gini.&lt;ref name=&quot;StatZürich&quot;/&gt;

Kogin Jona yana gudana ta cikin gari. Tana cikin gefen kudu maso yammacin dutsen Bachtel . Ya haɗa da ƙauyukan Dürnten, Oberdürnten da Tann .

== Yawan jama'a ==
Dürnten tana da yawan jama'a (a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 2020) na 7,645.[5] Ya zuwa shekara ta 2007, 14.9% na yawan jama'a sun hada da 'yan kasashen waje. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2008 rarraba jinsi na yawan jama'a ya kasance 50.2% namiji da 49.8% mata. A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata yawan jama'a ya karu da kashi 8%. Yawancin jama'a (kamar yadda na 2000) suna magana da Jamusanci (89.3%), tare da Albanian na biyu mafi yawan (2.6%) kuma Italiyanci na uku (2.5%).

A cikin zaben 2007 jam'iyyar da ta fi shahara ita ce SVP wacce ta samu kashi 41.3% na kuri'un. Jam'iyyun uku da suka fi shahara sune [[Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Switzerland|SPS]] (15%), CSP (10.4%) da FDP (10.1%).

Rarraba shekarun yawan jama'a (kamar yadda na 2000) yara ne da matasa (shekaru 0-19) sun kai kashi 25.1% na yawan jama'ar, yayin da manya (shekara 20-64) suka kai kashi 60.8% kuma tsofaffi (sama da shekaru 64) sun kai kashi 14%. Dukan mutanen Switzerland suna da ilimi sosai. A cikin Dürnten kimanin kashi 76.7% na yawan jama'a (tsakanin shekaru 25-64) sun kammala ko dai karatun sakandare na sama ko ƙarin ilimi mafi girma (ko dai jami'a ko Fachhochschule). Akwai gidaje 2464 a Dürnten.&lt;ref name=&quot;StatZürich&quot;/&gt;

Dürnten tana da ƙarancin rashin aikin yi na 1.79%. Ya zuwa shekarar 2005 [sabuntawa], akwai mutane 155 da ke aiki a fannin tattalin arziki na farko da kuma kimanin kasuwanci 51 da ke da hannu a wannan fanni. Mutane 268 ne ke aiki a fannin sakandare kuma akwai kasuwanci 68 a wannan fanni. Mutane 847 ne ke aiki a fannin manyan makarantu, tare da kasuwanci 149 a wannan fanni. Ya zuwa shekarar 2007 [sabuntawa] kashi 39.4% na yawan ma'aikata suna aiki cikakken lokaci, kuma kashi 60.6% suna aiki na ɗan lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;StatZürich&quot;&gt;[http://www.statistik.zh.ch/internet/justiz_inneres/statistik/de/daten/gemeindeportraet.html Statistics Zürich] {{In lang|de}} accessed 4 August 2009&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2008 akwai [[Cocin katolika|Katolikawa]] 1803 da [[Protestant Reformation|Furotesta]] 2697 a Dürnten. A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 2000, an raba addini zuwa ƙananan rukunoni. Daga ƙidayar shekara ta 2000, kashi 49.6% wasu nau'ikan Furotesta ne, tare da kashi 44.3% na Ikilisiyar Swiss Reformed da kuma kashi 5.3% na sauran majami'u na Furotesta. Kashi 28.7% na yawan jama'a Katolika ne. Daga cikin sauran yawan jama'a, 0% Musulmi ne, 7.9% na wani addini ne (ba a lissafa ba), 2.7% ba su ba da addini ba, kuma 10.8% ba su yarda da Allah ba ne ko agnostic.&lt;ref name=&quot;StatZürich&quot;/&gt; An kaddamar da Haikali na Sri Vishnu Thurkkai Amman a Dürnten a cikin shekara ta 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;zol-20130720&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Regula Lienin |date=2013-07-20 |title=Ein Pfauentanz für Göttin Amman |url=http://www.zol.ch/bezirk-hinwil/duernten/Ein-Pfauentanz-fuer-Goettin-Amman/story/30175702 |access-date=2014-12-18 |publisher=[[Zürcher Oberländer]] |language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lz-20100117&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Patrizia Legnini |date=2010-01-17 |title=Indische Handwerker bauen Hindu-Tempel – ohne Bewilligung |url=http://www.aargauerzeitung.ch/schweiz/indische-handwerker-bauen-hindu-tempel-ohne-bewilligung-5842098 |access-date=2014-12-18 |publisher=[[Limmattaler Zeitung]] |language=German |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218220615/http://www.aargauerzeitung.ch/schweiz/indische-handwerker-bauen-hindu-tempel-ohne-bewilligung-5842098 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ba da yawan jama'a na tarihi a cikin tebur mai zuwa: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Yawan jama'a
|- bgcolor=&quot;#E3E3E3&quot;
!shekara
!yawan jama'a
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1670
| align=&quot;center&quot; |977
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1792
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1382
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1850
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1663
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1900
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3094
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1941
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3006
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1950
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3390
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1990
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5736
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1995
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5843
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2000
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6032
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2005
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6081
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2010
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6665
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2011&lt;ref name=&quot;duernten.ch&quot; /&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7055
|}

== Dangantaka ta kasa da kasa ==

=== Garin Twin - Garin 'Yan uwa ===
Dürnten yana da tagwaye tare da:

* [[Szentbékkálla]], Hungary - tun daga shekara ta 2001 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-08 |title=Partnergemeinde Szentbékkálla (HU) |url=http://www.duernten.ch/xml_1/internet/de/application/d4/f330.cfm |access-date=2026-06-27 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307024548/http://www.duernten.ch/xml_1/internet/de/application/d4/f330.cfm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Flagicon|HUN}}

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Tsibirin Canvey</title>
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'''Tsibirin Canvey''' gari ne, cocin farar hula kuma tsibiri a cikin Kogin Thames . Yana cikin gundumar Castle Point ta Essex, Ingila. An raba shi da babban yankin kudu maso gabashin Essex ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta rafuka, amma gadoji sun haɗa shi da babban yankin. Yana da faɗin {{Convert|7.12|sqmi|2}}   . A ƙidayar jama'a ta 2021, cocin tana da yawan jama'a 38,327 kuma yankin da aka gina yana da yawan jama'a 38,010.

Tana ƙasa da matakin teku, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About Canvey |url=https://www.canveyisland.org/category/abc-2 |access-date=24 May 2026 |website=CanveyIsland.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; tana fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin da take da ruwa mai ƙarfi. An zauna a cikinta tun lokacin da Romawa suka mamaye Birtaniya .  &lt;ref name=&quot;DEFRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Department for Environment, Food &amp; Rural Affairs |date=19 April 2023 |title=Canvey Island Policy Unit: Thames Estuary 2100 |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/canvey-island-policy-unit-thames-estuary-2100}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsibirin galibi ƙasar noma ce har zuwa ƙarni na 20, lokacin da ta zama wurin shakatawa mafi sauri a bakin teku a Birtaniya tsakanin 1911 da 1951. Ambaliyar Tekun Arewa ta 1953 ta lalata tsibirin, inda ta kashe mazauna tsibirin 58 kuma ta haifar da ƙaura na ɗan lokaci ga mazauna 13,000.  Saboda haka, Canvey yana da kariya ta hanyar kariya ta teku ta zamani wacce ta ƙunshi {{Convert|2|mi|km}} na bangon teku na siminti. 

Tsibirin Canvey kuma sananne ne saboda alaƙar da ke tsakaninsa da masana'antar man fetur . Tsibirin shine wurin da aka fara jigilar iskar gas mai ɗauke da ruwa ta hanyar jiragen ruwa, kuma daga baya ya zama batun kimantawa mai tasiri kan haɗarin da ke tattare da jama'ar da ke zaune a kusa da wuraren jigilar mai da adana shi.

== Tarihi ==

=== Roman ===
[[Fayil:Fragments_of_early_pottery_canvey_island.jpg|left|thumb|Guraben tukwane masu alama da aka gano daga Canvey Point.]]
Binciken da aka yi a kan Canvey ya gano tarin abubuwan da aka yi da ɗan adam na farko waɗanda suka haɗa da [[gatari]] daga zamanin Neolithic,  munduwa da ta samo asali daga Zamanin Tagulla,  da tukwane na Zamanin ƙarfe. &lt;ref name=&quot;yearsley&quot; /&gt; Duk da haka, ragowar gine-ginen Romawa da abubuwan da suka rage sun nuna cewa wurin farko na Canvey ya faru ne tsakanin AD&amp;nbsp;50 da 250. &lt;ref name=&quot;yearsley&quot; /&gt;  Ragowar sun nuna wata al'umma da ke da gonaki, sansanin sojoji, makabarta, da kuma aikin wata babbar masana'antar yin gishiri (wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar wanzuwar tsaunukan ja da yawa). &lt;ref name=&quot;yearsley&quot; /&gt; 

An gano hanyar Romawa ta ƙare {{Convert|109|yd|0}} a fadin rafin da ke makwabtaka da Benfleet ya nuna cewa akwai wata hanya da za ta iya sauƙaƙe rarraba gishirin zuwa Chelmsford da [[Colchester]],  da kuma dawo da kayayyaki masu yawa na tukwane da gilashin da aka yi daidai da su a wasu wurare kawai ta hanyar tono kayayyakin tashar jiragen ruwa yana nuna cewa Romawa na iya amfani da wurin Canvey a cikin Thames don jigilar kaya. &lt;ref name=&quot;yearsley&quot; /&gt; 

==== 'Tsibirin Kaunus' ====
A shekara ta 1607, wani masanin tarihi na Elizabethan William Camden ya lura a cikin aikinsa ''na Britannia'' (binciken ƙasa da tarihi na duk Burtaniya da Ireland ) cewa an rubuta Tsibirin Canvey (wanda ya kira ''Tsibirin Convennon'' ) a ƙarni na 2 ta hannun mai nazarin ƙasa na [[Alexandria]] Ptolemy . &lt;ref name=&quot;camden&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Camden|1586}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin aikinsa ''na Geographia'', Ptolemy ya ambaci wani yanki a bakin Thames a gabashin yankin Trinovantes da ake kira ''Tsibirin Counus'' . Duk da haka, matsalolin da ake fuskanta wajen tantance wurin yankunan ƙasa a cikin tsohon aikin Ptolemy sun sa masu bincike na zamani su yi tambaya game da alaƙar da ke tsakanin tsibirin Ptolemy da Canvey na zamani. MacBean da Johnson, masana tarihi na ƙarni na 18, sun yi iƙirarin cewa Tsibirin Counus zai kasance nesa da teku (ko kuma wataƙila ya kasance Tsibirin Sheppey  ), don haka duk wani kamanceceniya tsakanin sunayen kawai daidaituwa ne. Ba tare da wani tsibiri mai dacewa da Tsibirin Ptolemy's Counus ba, masana tarihi na ƙarni na 20, White da Yearsley, sun yi nuni da cewa tsibirin da aka rubuta ya ɓace ko ya zama ƙaramin bakin yashi saboda raguwar ruwa da tasirin teku akai-akai.  

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Delfzijl</title>
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'''Delfzijl''' (  ; Gronings   {{IPA|gos|dɛlfˈsil|}} ) birni ne kuma tsohon ƙaramar hukuma (wanda yanzu ya kasance na gundumar Eemsdelta ) mai yawan jama'a 25,651 a lardin Groningen a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands. Delfzijl wani matsuguni ne tsakanin [[Delf (canal)|Delf]] da Ems, wanda ya zama matsuguni mai ƙarfi a ƙarni na 16. An cire katangar a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Delfzijl ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa ta biyar mafi girma a Netherlands, kuma tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma a Arewa maso Gabashin ƙasar.

== Asalin Ma'anar ==
Sunan ''Delfzijl'' yana nufin 'magudanar ruwa ta Delf'. &lt;ref name=&quot;delfzijlmonuments&quot;&gt;{{In lang|nl}} Ronald Stenvert, Chris Kolman, Ben Olde Meierink, Sabine Broekhoven &amp; Redmer Alma, &quot;[http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sten009monu04_01/sten009monu04_01_0019.php Delfzijl]&quot;, ''Monumenten in Nederland: Groningen'', 1998. &lt;/ref&gt; Delf [[Mashigar Ruwa|magudanar ruwa]] ce da ta haɗa kogunan Fivel da Ems, kuma yanzu ɓangare ne na [[Damsterdiep]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{In lang|nl}} Ronald Stenvert, Chris Kolman, Ben Olde Meierink, Sabine Broekhoven &amp; Redmer Alma, &quot;[http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sten009monu04_01/sten009monu04_01_0009.php Appingedam]&quot;, ''Monumenten in Nederland: Groningen'', 1998. &lt;/ref&gt; Fi'ilin Dutch ''delven'' yana nufin 'zuba ruwa' ko 'tono' kuma sunan Dutch ''zijl'' yana nufin 'magudanar ruwa' ko ' tono ruwa '. &lt;ref&gt;{{In lang|nl}} [http://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/delven Delven (graven)], Etymologiebank. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{In lang|nl}} [http://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/zijl Zijl (waterlozing, sluis)], Etymologiebank. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
[[Fayil:Delfsiil_-_Delfzijl_(Atlas_van_Loon).jpg|thumb|Taswirar katangar Delfzijl daga ''Atlas Van Loon'' (1649)]]
An kafa Delfzijl a wurin da aka gina gidaje uku (Yaren Dutch   ) an haɗa su. A shekara ta 1317, an gina magudanar ruwa a cikin Delf, magudanar ruwa wadda yanzu take ɓangare na Damsterdiep.  Delfzijl ita ce babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Groningen tun zamanin da. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Groningen Sea Ports |url=https://www.groningen-seaports.com/en/ |access-date=13 October 2020 |website=Groningen-Seaports |publisher=Groningen Seaports}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maritime Delfzijl |url=https://eemsdelta.groningen.nl/en/about-the-region/maritime-delfzijl |access-date=13 October 2020 |website=Eems Delta Groningen |publisher=Eems Delta }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 1580, an gina wani katafaren gini mai siffar murabba'i da coci a Delfzijl. An faɗaɗa katafaren ginin tare da katafaren gini shida a shekara ta 1591. Haka kuma a shekara ta 1591, Yarima Maurice na Orange ya ziyarci tashar jiragen ruwa tare da jiragen ruwa 150 waɗanda suka ga kwace birnin daga hannun Sifaniya ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar sojojin Holland da Ingila. Bayan haka, Francisco Verdugo ya yi yunƙurin kwace katafaren ginin Delfzijl a shekara ta 1594. A shekara ta 1628, Piet Hein ya sanya jiragen ruwansa na azurfa a Delfzijl. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Farmsum Monuments |url=http://www.vanderkrogt.net/standbeelden/object.php?record=GR05as |access-date=22 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi yaƙin teku na farko a Yaƙin Shekaru Tamanin a kusa da birnin a shekara ta 1658 a bakin tekun Eems tsakanin sojojin Holland a ƙarƙashin Jan Abels da sojojin Spain a ƙarƙashin François van Boshuizen. Rundunar jiragen ruwan Holland daga West Indies ta sauka a nan a shekara ta 1665 ƙarƙashin jagorancin admiral Michiel de Ruyter, suna guje wa jiragen ruwan Ingila da ke toshe bakin tekun Holland. An lalata katangar da kuma magudanar ruwa a lokacin ambaliyar Kirsimeti ta 1717. A shekarar 1813–1814, Faransawa sun kwace birnin, yayin da 'yan Holland suka [[Siege of Delfzijl|yi mata kawanya]] . An cire katangar a shekarar 1875, &lt;ref name=&quot;delfzijlmonuments&quot;/&gt; ta samar da wuri ga tashar jirgin ƙasa, sannan aka bar wani reshe na ramin don nishaɗi, tare da yin tsere kan kankara a wasu shekaru.

Garin ya lalace a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kuma ana iya samun kayayyakin tarihi na yaƙin a cikin abubuwan tarihi, wuraren adana kayan tarihi, da tsoffin motocin sulke waɗanda galibi ake nuna su, amma yanzu an wargaza su tun daga shekarar 2017 ta hanyar sake gina yankin da ke gefen ruwa. A kusa da wurin akwai wasu gidajen tarihi da aka shimfida su da kyau kusa da dazuzzuka da wurin wanka na jama'a na cikin gida, wurin ajiyar ruwa, da kuma wurin ajiyar ruwa, waɗanda ginin da ke da niyyar sanya Delfzijl ya zama wurin yawon buɗe ido mafi kyau bayan ginin kuma ya fi aminci daga ambaliyar ruwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Delfzijl museums and aquarium |url=http://www.muzeeaquarium.nl/Home_en.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818005951/http://www.muzeeaquarium.nl/Home_en.php |archive-date=18 August 2015 |access-date=17 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Delfzijl yana kan wani tudu sama da ruwan teku mai ƙarancin yawa, kuma yawanci yana sama da ruwan teku mai ƙarfi sai dai na 'yan kwanaki a shekara. Garin yana da kariya daga dikes da ƙofofi waɗanda za a iya buɗewa don barin ruwa ya fita a lokacin da ruwan ke ƙaranci, kuma a rufe shi don hana ambaliya a lokacin da ruwan ke ƙaranci. Idan ruwan da aka saba sha a lokacin da ruwan ke ƙaranci bai isa ba, ana tura ruwa kusa da Delfzijl a Farmsum a wani tashar famfo ta zamani wadda ta maye gurbin tsohon gidan famfo na tarihi a shekarun 1970. Yiwuwar hauhawar matakin teku babban abin damuwa ne a Delfzijl, kuma guguwa ta kan yi ta zuba ruwa a kan dikes na teku a cikin 'yan shekarun nan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Extreme Water Levels |url=http://www.tbm.tudelft.nl/fileadmin/Faculteit/CiTG/Over_de_faculteit/Afdelingen/Afdeling_Waterbouwkunde/sectie_waterbouwkunde/people/personal/gelder/publications/papers/doc/S-182.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127052710/http://www.tbm.tudelft.nl/fileadmin/Faculteit/CiTG/Over_de_faculteit/Afdelingen/Afdeling_Waterbouwkunde/sectie_waterbouwkunde/people/personal/gelder/publications/papers/doc/S-182.pdf |archive-date=27 November 2015 |access-date=17 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda hakan ya sa aka ɗaga dikes ɗin tun daga shekarar 2017.

Masana'antu na gargajiya kamar niƙa hatsi, takarda da aka yi da bambaro, da tubalin da aka yi da yumbu sun ba da gurbi ga sabbin masana'antu da fasahohi. Ana tunawa da kwanakin mulkin mallaka a Delfzijl ta hanyar abincin Indonesiya da ƙungiyoyin tsiraru daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa kai da al'umma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The New Diversity |url=https://esaforum.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Netherlands-WRR-2018-V38SummaryThenewdiversity.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924183548/https://esaforum.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Netherlands-WRR-2018-V38SummaryThenewdiversity.pdf |archive-date=2020-09-24 |access-date=13 October 2020 |website=esaforum |publisher=Netherlands-WRR}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Demographic Change in the Netherlands |url=https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Demo_change_netherlands_highlights.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017000730/http://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Demo_change_netherlands_highlights.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-17 |access-date=13 October 2020 |website=OECD.org |publisher=OECD}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gefen Delfzijl, kuma ana iya kusantarsa cikin sauƙi da ƙafa ko kuma ta hanyar keke a cikin sabbin wuraren shakatawa da filayen daji, cocin da ke Uitwierde tare da hasumiyarsa mai zaman kanta ta samo asali ne daga kusan shekara ta 1200.  Cocin yana kan wani tudun wucin gadi mai tarihi wanda aka kare shi tun daga zamanin da, kuma ya zama dole kafin a gina masussuka. An gina bututun cocin tun daga 1888 kuma an ƙaura da shi daga Heveskes &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Heveskes |url=http://www.oosterhoek.com/Kerken/images/Heveskes/kerk%20Heveskes.html |access-date=18 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; a 1975. A yankin akwai wasu gidaje da gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi tare da gidajen cin abinci na tarihi da kuma gidajen gona da ƙauyuka da yawa tare da tsoffin majami'u masu ban sha'awa na tarihi.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rabies a Tanzania</title>
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[[Rabies]] yana da tasirin tattalin arziki a [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]]; farashin da ke tattare da rabies sun haɗa da kuɗin kiwon lafiya, kula da karnuka masu kamuwa da cuta, da kuma binciken tsaro a cikin al'ummomin yankin. Magungunan cutar rabies ma suna da tsada sosai ga matsakaicin Tanzanian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Knobel |first=Darryn L. |last2=Cleaveland |first2=Sarah |last3=Coleman |first3=Paul G. |last4=Fèvre |first4=Eric M. |last5=Meltzer |first5=Martin I. |last6=Miranda |first6=M. Elizabeth G. |last7=Shaw |first7=Alexandra |last8=Zinsstag |first8=Jakob |last9=Meslin |first9=François-Xavier |date=2005 |title=Re-evaluating the burden of rabies in Africa and Asia. |journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |volume=83 |issue=5 |pages=360–368 |pmc=2626230 |pmid=15976877}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanayi ==
Rabies wani mummunan cuta ne, wanda za'a iya hana shi wanda ke kamuwa da tsarin jijiyoyin dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda lyssavirus ya haifar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Coleman |first=Paul G. |last2=Fèvre |first2=Eric M. |last3=Cleaveland |first3=Sarah |date=2004 |title=Estimating the Public Health Impact of Rabies |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=140–142 |doi=10.3201/eid1001.020744 |pmc=3322764 |pmid=15078611}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da yawa a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi, yana haifar da kimanin mutuwar mutane 55,000 a kowace shekara tare da sama da 98% na waɗannan mutuwar bayan cinyewa daga karnuka masu rabid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sambo |first=Maganga |last2=Cleaveland |first2=Sarah |last3=Ferguson |first3=Heather |last4=Lembo |first4=Tiziana |last5=Simon |first5=Cleophas |last6=Urassa |first6=Honorati |last7=Hampson |first7=Katie |date=7 November 2013 |title=The Burden of Rabies in Tanzania and Its Impact on Local Communities |journal=PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases |volume=7 |issue=11 |doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002510 |pmc=3820724 |pmid=24244767 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ==
Cleaveland et al. (2002) sun kiyasta mutuwar rabies na Tanzaniya a mutuwar mutane 1499 a kowace shekara, gami da wadanda ba a bayar da rahoton su ba. Akwai mutane 193 da aka ruwaito, ko 12% na yawan mutanen da ke mutuwa daga cutar rabies a kowace shekara. [sabuntawa da buƙatu]

== Shirye-shiryen rigakafi ==
An yi wasu ƙoƙari don sarrafa rabies ta hanyar yin [[Alluran rigakafi|allurar rigakafi]] tushen cutar, wanda ya haɗa da karnuka da sauran namun daji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Meagan C. |last2=Hampson |first2=Katie |last3=Cleaveland |first3=Sarah |last4=Meyers |first4=Lauren Ancel |last5=Townsend |first5=Jeffrey P. |last6=Galvani |first6=Alison P. |last7=Reithinger |first7=Richard |date=21 August 2012 |title=Potential for Rabies Control through Dog Vaccination in Wildlife-Abundant Communities of Tanzania |journal=PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases |volume=6 |issue=8 |doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001796 |pmc=3424251 |pmid=22928056 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binciken da aka yi a gundumomi biyu na [[Ngorongoro]]&quot; id=&quot;mwKg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Ngorongoro&quot;&gt;Ngorongoro da [[Serengeti]]&quot; id=&quot;mwKw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Serengeti&quot;&gt;Serengeti ya yi nazarin yaduwar cutar rabies inda namun daji ke taka rawa wajen yaduwar cuta. Binciken ya nuna cewa kamfen ɗin allurar rigakafin kare na shekara-shekara, wanda ya cimma burin da [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya|WHO]] ta ba da shawarar na kashi 70% na ɗaukar hoto, zai sami babban damar sarrafa cutar rabies a Ngorongoro da Serengeti. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2020}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ƙarin karantawa ==

* {{Cite journal |last=Kiffner |first=Christian |last2=Latzer |first2=Michelle |last3=Vise |first3=Ruby |last4=Benson |first4=Hayley |last5=Hammon |first5=Elizabeth |last6=Kioko |first6=John |date=3 December 2019 |title=Comparative knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding anthrax, brucellosis, and rabies in three districts of northern Tanzania |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=19 |issue=1 |page=1625 |doi=10.1186/s12889-019-7900-0 |pmc=6889212 |pmid=31796011 |doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal |last=WHO Rabies Modelling Consortium |date=11 October 2019 |title=Zero human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030: insights from modelling |journal=Gates Open Research |volume=3 |page=1564 |doi=10.12688/gatesopenres.13074.1 |pmc=7308633 |pmid=32596645 |doi-access=free}}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekemejero Ohwovoriole</title>
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'''Ekemejero Ohwovoriole, SAN''' lauya ne na [[Najeriya]] kuma dan siyasa da ke aiki a matsayin Babban Lauya da Kwamishinan Shari'a a [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]], Najeriya tun daga watan Fabrairun 2024, a cikin majalisar ministocin Gwamna [[Sheriff Oborevwori]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://deltastate.gov.ng/portfolio-item/ekemejero-ohwovoriole-san/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://leaderbox.africa/leaders/ekemejero-ohwovoriole-san&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://thewhistler.ng/court-serves-contempt-notice-on-delta-attorney-general/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://dailypost.ng/2025/06/15/court-serves-contempt-notice-on-delta-state-attorney-general-ohwovoriole-san/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
Ohwovoriole ya fito ne daga Agbon Olomu a yankin karamar hukumar [[Ughelli ta Kudu]], Jihar Delta . Yana da digiri na farko na Shari'a da kuma digiri na biyu na Shari'o'i daga [[Jami'ar Lagos|Jami'ar Legas]] . An kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Bar na Najeriya]] a 1995 kuma ya kammala aikinsa na Matasa na Kasa tare da Mrakpor &amp; Oju Chambers a Legas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ayyukan shari'a1 ==
Bayan NYSC, Ohwovoriole ya fara aikin lauya a ɗakunan Cif M. P. Ohwovoriule, SAN, a Legas. Ya yi aiki a matsayin malami na ɗan lokaci a harabar Legas ta [[Jami'ar Jihar Delta]] kuma daga baya aka gayyace shi zuwa hidimar jama'a ta Jihar Delta a 2003 a matsayin Mataimakin Musamman ga Babban Lauyan da Kwamishinan Shari'a, wanda ke wakiltar jihar a Kotun daukaka kara da Kotun Koli a cikin sanannun shari'o'i.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ya kafa Aequitas Chambers, wani kamfani na lauya mai cikakken sabis wanda ke [[Asaba (Najeriya)|Asaba]] tare da rassa a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da [[Abuja]], ƙwararre a cikin tsarin mulki, masu laifi, kasuwanci, da dokar zabe. An nada shi a matsayin Notary Public a shekara ta 2005 kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa [[Babban Lauyan Najeriya]] (SAN) a shekara ta 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ohwovoriole ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya daga 2010 zuwa 2017 kuma ya shiga cikin manyan kwamitocin, gami da Kwamitin Shari'a, Kwamitin Dokoki da Ayyuka, da Kwamitin Gudanar da Shari'a. Ya kuma taka rawa a kungiyoyi masu sana'a kamar su International Bar Association da kuma Kamfanin Kasuwancin Norway na Najeriya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ofishin gwamnati ==
A watan Fabrairun 2024, Gwamna Sheriff Oborevwori ya nada Ohwovoriole a matsayin Babban Lauyan da Kwamishinan Shari'a na Jihar Delta kuma ya rantsar da shi a cikin Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jiha. A lokacin mulkinsa, ya kula da shirye-shirye don inganta gudanar da adalci da aiwatar da sauye-sauyen shari'a a cikin jihar.&lt;ref&gt;https://newsnet.ng/news/local-news/oborevwori-swears-in-three-new-commissioners-says-delta-ranks-first-in-criminal-justice-reforms/{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A matsayinsa, ya ba da goyon baya ga inganta hadin kai tsakanin hukumomin bincike da Ma'aikatar Shari'a don inganta isar da adalci kuma ya sanar da shirye-shiryen sabunta tsarin bayanan aikata laifuka a jihar a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin fasaha na gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;https://moj.dl.gov.ng/dtsg-set-to-launch-state-criminal-information-system-ohwovoriole/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru da girmamawa ==
Ohwovoriole memba ne na Ƙungiyar Bar ta Duniya da Ƙungiyar Bar na Najeriya . Shi memba ne na Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Najeriya kuma yana da membobin haɗin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Harshen Haraji ta Najeriya da Kungiyar Harkokin Kasashen Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci na Najeriya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://moj.dl.gov.ng/about-moj/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==

* Majalisar zartarwa ta jihar Delta
* Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Tarayya (Nijeriya) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dazuzzuka na Luzon</title>
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'''Dajin ruwan Luzon''' yanki ne na [[Kudancin zafi da na subtropical mai laushi|dazuzzukan da ke da ganye mai laushi]] a tsibirin Luzon . Luzon ita ce mafi girma a tsibiri a [[Filipin|Philippines]], kuma dajin ruwan Luzon ita ce yanki mafi girma a fannin dazuzzukan ruwan sama a ƙasar. Yankin ya haɗa da ƙananan yankunan Luzon da tsibiran da ke makwabtaka da su waɗanda ke ƙasa da tsayin mita 1000. Kadan ne daga cikin dazuzzukan ruwan sama na asali da suka rage, kuma matsayin wannan yanki yana da matuƙar haɗari / [[Dokar Nau'in Halittu|yana fuskantar barazana]] . 

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
[[Fayil:Northern_Philippines_(Luzon).jpg|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na tsibirin Luzon]]
Dazuzzukan ruwan sama na Luzon sun ƙunshi kimanin murabba'in kilomita 95,571 (murabba'in kilomita 36,900) daga cikin murabba'in kilomita 109,965 (murabba'in kilomita 42,458) na jimlar yankin tsibirin Luzon.  Luzon ita ce babbar tsibiri kuma mafi girma a arewaci na [[Filipin|Philippines]], wacce take a yammacin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]]. Tsibirin Batanes da Babuyan a arewa, Tsibirin Catanduanes da Polillo a gabas, da kuma Marinduque a kudu maso yamma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin wani ɓangare na dazuzzukan ruwan sama na Luzon.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWF&quot; /&gt;

Yankin dazuzzukan [[Dazuzzukan ruwan sama na tsaunukan Luzon|ruwan sama na tsaunukan Luzon]] ya ƙunshi yankunan Sierra Madre, tsaunukan Zambales, da arewacin Cordillera Central sama da tsayin mita 1000. Dazuzzukan pine na wurare masu zafi na Luzon sun rufe tsakiyar Cordillera Central sama da tsayin mita 1000.

=== Tarihin ƙasa ===
Luzon ba ta taɓa haɗuwa da babban yankin [[Asiya]] ba. Aƙalla shekaru miliyan 15 da suka wuce, gogayya tsakanin faranti na tectonic na Australiya da Asiya da kuma ayyukan aman wuta sun haifar da sassan tsaunukan Luzon, waɗanda a cikin shekaru miliyan 10 masu zuwa suka rikide zuwa yanayin zamani.  Wannan dogon lokacin da aka keɓe da kuma [[Labarin kasa|yanayin ƙasa]] mai rikitarwa shine babban dalilin babban [[bambancin halittu]] da kuma babban matakin da ake samu a tsibirin Luzon.&lt;ref name=&quot;elevation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Rickart |first=E. A. |last2=Heaney |first2=L. R. |last3=Balete |first3=D. S. |last4=Tabaranza |first4=Jr. |year=2010 |title=Small Mammal Diversity Along An Elevational Gradient In Northern Luzon, Philippines |journal=Mammalian Biology - Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=12–21 |doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2010.01.006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A [[Shekarar kankara|zamanin Kankara]], matakin teku ya kai ƙasa da mita 120 fiye da na yanzu. '''Babban Luzon na''' zamanin Kankara ya haɗa Luzon da Catanduanes, Marinduque, Tsibiran Polillo, da wasu ƙananan tsibirai maƙwabta. Gadojin ƙasa na zamanin kankara sun ba da damar dabbobi da tsire-tsire na waɗannan tsibiran da suka rabu yanzu su haɗu, wanda hakan ya sa suka zama ɓangare na yankin yanayi ɗaya. 

== Tarihi ==

=== Tun kafin tarihi ===
A shekarar 2005, an gano shaidar mamaye yankin arewacin Luzon tun akalla shekaru 25,000 da suka gabata a cikin Kogon Callao . &lt;ref name=&quot;callao&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mijares |first=Salvador B. |last2=Armand |year=2008 |title=The Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene Foragers of Northern Luzon |journal=Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association |volume=28 |pages=99–107 |doi=10.7152/bippa.v28i0.12022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shaidun sun haɗa da kayan aikin flake na chert, kyallen parenchymatous da suka ƙone, hatsin sitaci, ciyawa, da kuma Moraceae phytolith.&lt;ref name=&quot;callao&quot; /&gt; An yi muhawara kan yiwuwar mafarauta da masu tara dabbobi su rayu a [[Gandun Daji Na Yankuna masu Zafi|dazuzzukan ruwan sama]] [[Holocene|na Holocene]] ba tare da tallafi daga masana noma ba, bisa ga albarkatun da ba su da yawa da na yanayi . &lt;ref name=&quot;callao&quot; /&gt; Dabbobin daji ba su da kitse kuma ba su da mai mai yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;callao&quot; /&gt;

Duk da haka, mafarauta da masu tattarawa wataƙila sun yi nasara ta hanyar tsara dabarun da kuma motsawa don dacewa da albarkatun abinci masu canzawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;callao&quot; /&gt; Bayani game da yanayin kwarangwal da [[Abinci (abinci)|abinci]] kawai hasashe ne domin babu wani abin da ya rage ga ɗan adam da aka gano daga wannan lokacin. Wannan ra'ayin yana samun goyon bayan Sierra Madre Agta na baya-bayan nan na tarihin al'adu waɗanda za su tsara motsinsu bisa ga yanayi da albarkatun da ake da su; sun yi farauta a cikin dajin tsaunuka a lokacin damina da kuma a cikin dajin ƙasa a lokacin bazara.&lt;ref name=&quot;callao&quot; /&gt; Yawancin abincinsu ya fito ne daga kamun kifi, tattara kifin teku, [[doya]] na daji, goro, da itacen dabino na Caryota.&lt;ref name=&quot;callao&quot; /&gt;

A cikin wannan kogo shekaru biyu bayan haka, a shekara ta 2007, wannan masanin kimiyya ya gano wani ƙashi mai kama da ƙashi mai kama da ƙashi wanda aka yi shekaru kusan 67,000 da suka wuce, wanda ake kyautata zaton yana iya zama asalin ''[[Ɗan Adam|Homo sapiens]].'' An gano ƙashin (MT3 na dama - ƙaramin ƙashi daga ƙarshen yatsan tsakiya na ƙafar dama) a matsayin na wani nau'in halittar ''Homo'' . Domin a gane ko ƙashin na wani tsohon mutum ne na zamani, ana buƙatar kwanyar ko ƙashin bayan samfurin. Wannan ragowar burbushin halittu daga Kogon Callao ana kiransa da Callao Man .

=== Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ===
A lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]], Jafanawa sun mamaye [[Filipin|Philippines]], kuma wani ƙaramin rukuni na masu fafutukar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Philippines (CPP) sun yi amfani da dazuzzukan tsaunuka masu yawa da kuma manyan [[Fadama|dausayin]] dazuzzukan Luzon don kariya.  Masu fafutukar [[Kwaminisanci|kwaminis]] sun kafa sansanin ayyuka a Dutsen Arayat da ke kusa da kuma dausayin Candaba . &lt;ref name=&quot;WWII&quot; /&gt; Waɗannan masu fafutuka sun ƙaddamar da ƙananan hare-hare masu tayar da hankali kan Jafanawa. &lt;ref name=&quot;WWII&quot; /&gt; A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1941, shugabannin CPP sun fitar da wata sanarwa inda suka yi alƙawarin goyon bayansu ga ƙoƙarin adawa da Jafanawa na [[Kasashen common wealth|Commonwealth]] da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], tare da yin kira ga manoma da su goyi bayan wannan haɗin gwiwa na adawa da Jafanawa. &lt;ref name=&quot;WWII&quot; /&gt; Sakamakon haka shi ne ƙungiyar Hukbalahap, wani suna na Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (Sojojin Anti-Japan), a wani ƙaramin dajin ƙasa kusa da Dutsen Arayat a ranar 29 ga Maris, 1942, ta hanyar haɗakar CPP da sauran ƙungiyoyin gurguzu da manoma na Luzon. &lt;ref name=&quot;WWII&quot; /&gt;

== Flora ==
[[Fayil:Crater_Lake_of_Volcano_Island.jpg|thumb|Dazuzzukan ruwan sama a kan Dutsen Taal]]
Dajin ruwan sama na ƙasa ya ƙunshi dukkan yankunan da ke ƙasa da {{Convert|1000|m|ft}} a tsayi .  Yawancin dazuzzukan ƙasa sun lalace sakamakon ayyukan [[Gandun daji|sare dazuzzukan]] mutane. &lt;ref name=&quot;elevation&quot;/&gt;

Bishiyoyin Dipterocarp masu faɗi a kan duwawunsu sun mamaye wannan yanki.  Waɗannan bishiyoyin suna da girma, suna girma har zuwa {{Convert|60|m|ft}} tsayi mai diamita tsakanin {{Convert|1|-|2|m|ft}} .  ''Vatica pachyphylla'' nau'in bishiyoyi ne da ke fuskantar barazanar karewa a yankin muhalli. 

Dazuzzukan da suka girma a ƙasa ba su da tsayin da ya dace da rufin . Rattans da lianas suna girma a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, suna samun hasken da suke buƙata don bunƙasa ta wuraren da ake rikici.  Gabaɗaya akwai ɗimbin ciyayi na ciyawa, tare da ferns da orchids masu kauri suna girma a kan rassan bishiyoyi masu tsayi. &lt;ref name=&quot;WWF&quot; /&gt;

=== Dazuzzukan Montane ===
[[Fayil:Mature_forest_in_the_crater_floor_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g014.jpg|thumb|Dajin da ya girma a cikin ƙasan dutse na Dutsen Cagua]]
[[Fayil:Ultrabasic_forests_above_1200_m_at_Barangay_Diddadungan_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g006.jpg|thumb|Tsarin tsaunukan Sierra Madre .]]
Sama da {{Convert|1000|m|ft}} tsayi, dazuzzukan ruwan sama na Luzon suna canzawa zuwa yankin [[dazuzzukan ruwan sama na tsaunukan Luzon]] . Ana samun dazuzzukan ruwan sama na Montane a Arewacin da Kudancin Sierra Madre, Dutsen Sapacoy, Dutsen Magnas, da Dutsen Agnamala a tsaunukan arewacin Cordillera Central, da kuma [[Duwatsun Zambales|tsaunukan Zambales]] a yamma. A kudancin tsibirin, ana iya samun wurare na dazuzzukan tsaunuka a kan [[Tsauni|tsaunuka]] da dama [[Dutsen Volcano|na dutsen mai aman wuta]] da wadanda ba na dutsen mai aman wuta ba wadanda suka wuce mita a tsayi. Duwatsun dutsen mai aman wuta sun hada da Dutsen Makiling, Dutsen Banahaw, Dutsen Isarog, Dutsen Mayon, da Dutsen Bulusan .  

A wasu yankuna, [[ruwan sama]] na shekara-shekara na iya ninka sau huɗu fiye da abin da dazuzzukan ƙasa ke samu (har zuwa 10,000&amp;nbsp;mm).  Sierra Madres suna da yanayi mai sauƙi, tare da ɗan lokacin bushewa tsakanin Disamba da Afrilu. [[Duwatsun Zambales]] da tsaunukan arewacin Cordillera na tsakiya suna da yanayi mai ƙarfi tare da lokacin bushewa mai tsawo da ƙarancin ruwan sama gabaɗaya. &lt;ref name=&quot;montane&quot; /&gt;

A hankali ana maye gurbin bishiyoyin dipterocarp na ƙananan wurare da nau'in dajin oak da laurel tare da ƙaruwar tsayi.  Dazuzzukan gabaɗaya ba su da isasshen girma a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma suna zama gajeru yayin da tsayi ke ƙaruwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;montane&quot; /&gt; Tare da raguwar zafin jiki daga ƙaruwar tsayi, ruɓewar yana raguwa kuma yana haifar da ƙasan daji mai kauri da humus . &lt;ref name=&quot;montane&quot; /&gt;

A cikin dazuzzukan tsaunuka, rassan bishiyoyi masu siffar epiphytes, inabi, da rassan da aka rufe da gansakuka sun zama ruwan dare.  Mafi tsayin dazuzzukan tsaunuka ana kiransu dajin tsaunukan sama, ko kuma dajin elfin, kuma sun fi tsauri: bishiyoyi sun fi guntu a tsayi, kuma rassan bishiyoyi suna da kauri da gansakuka da kayan halitta wanda zai iya jure wa tsirrai na sama waɗanda ba su da epiphytes . &lt;ref name=&quot;montane&quot; /&gt; Nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa mai kauri da matty na dazuzzukan tsaunukan sama. &lt;ref name=&quot;montane&quot; /&gt;

A gaskiya ma, wadatar nau'ikan halittu ta fi yawa a saman tsaunukan dazuzzukan tsaunuka na Luzon. &lt;ref name=&quot;elevation&quot;/&gt; An ruwaito cewa yankunan da suka fi fama da rashin daidaito sune tsaunukan Cordillera Central, Sierra Madre, [[Duwatsun Zambales|tsaunukan Zambales]], da tsaunukan da ke yankin Bicol Peninsula . &lt;ref name=&quot;elevation&quot; /&gt;

== Fauna ==
Akwai aƙalla nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa guda 31 a tsibirin Luzon .  Kashi sittin da takwas cikin ɗari na dukkan dabbobi masu shayarwa da ba sa tashi a yankin suna da yawa (23 cikin 34). &lt;ref name=&quot;elevation&quot;/&gt;
[[Fayil:Pithecophaga_jefferyi.jpg|thumb|Gaggafa ta Philippines]]
Gaggafa ta Philippines ( ''Pithecophaga jefferyi'' ), ɗaya daga cikin manyan [[Mikiya|gaggafa]] a duniya, ana samunta galibi a Sierra Madre na Luzon.  &lt;ref name=&quot;birds&quot; /&gt; An [[Gandun daji|lalata]] manyan dazuzzukan dajin Philippines, kuma gaggafa ta Philippines tana buƙatar wannan yanki don ta yi kiwo, da kuma yin gida a cikin manyan bishiyoyi da farauta a cikin bishiyoyi. &lt;ref name=&quot;conservation&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;birds&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Poulsen |first=M. K. |year=1995 |title=The Threatened and Near-Threatened Birds of Luzon, Philippines, and the Role of the Sierra Madre Mountains in Their Conservation |url=http://www.journals.cup.org/download.php?file=%2FBCI%2FBCI5_01%2FS0959270900002963a.pdf&amp;code=02b3b066159cb294533e435a6523a1b7 |journal=Bird Conservation International |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=79–115 |doi=10.1017/s0959270900002963 |doi-access=free }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Gaggafa ta takaita ne kawai ga tsibiran Luzon, Samar, Leyte, da Mindanao . &lt;ref name=&quot;birds&quot; /&gt; Ƙoƙarin kiwo da aka yi a kama ba su yi nasara ba kuma an kiyasta cewa ƙasa da mutane 700 ne suka rage. &lt;ref name=&quot;conservation&quot; /&gt;

Ana kiransa macijin Myer da sunan Dr. George S. Myers, kuma ana wakilta halittar ''Myersofis'' ne kawai ta hanyar nau'in ''alpestris'' . [[Maciji|Macijin]] da ake samu ne kawai a tsaunukan arewacin Luzon. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=E. H. |year=1963 |title=New and Rare Oriental Serpents |journal=Copeia |volume=1963 |issue=2 |pages=429–433 |doi=10.2307/1441364 |jstor=1441364}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Opening_In_Jungle_Canopy,_Mt_Makiling_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|Yana buɗewa a cikin gandun daji a Dutsen Makiling]]
Kimanin kashi sittin da takwas cikin ɗari na dukkan dabbobi masu rarrafe [[Nau'in muhali na asali|na asali]] suna da alaƙa da yankin (kimanin 160 cikin 235).  Kadan na ƙasar Philippines, ''Crocodylus mindorensis'', [[Ruwa mai daɗi|kada ne mai ruwa-ruwa]] wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin kada mafi haɗari a duniya kuma yana yaɗuwa a Philippines; ana samunsa ne kawai a Mindanao, Negros, da Luzon . &lt;ref name=&quot;croc&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ploeg |last2=Weerd |year=2003 |title=A New Future for the Philippine Crocodile, Crocodylus mindorensis |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235800476 |format=PDF |journal=The Technical Journal of Philippine Ecosystems and Natural Resources |volume=13 |issue=1&amp;2 |pages=31–50}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawan daji a shekarar 1982 ya kai tsakanin mutane 500 zuwa 1000. &lt;ref name=&quot;conservation&quot; /&gt; A shekarar 1995, wannan adadin ya ragu zuwa mutane 100 kacal. &lt;ref name=&quot;conservation&quot; /&gt; Gano yawan wannan kada a Arewacin Sierra Madre a Luzon yana ba da bege ga [[Ilimin halittu na kiyayewa|kiyaye]] shi. &lt;ref name=&quot;croc&quot; /&gt; Aikin Kula da Kula da Kare Kada (CROC) na Gidauniyar Mabuwaya yana aiki a cikin kiyaye ''Crocodylus mindorensis'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;conservation&quot; /&gt;

Sierra Madres suna ba wa sauran dabbobi da dama bege ta hanyar samar da ɗaya daga cikin manyan yankuna na dazuzzukan ruwan sama marasa gurbata muhalli a Philippines, ta haka ne ke kiyaye yawan [[bambancin halittu]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;birds&quot;/&gt; Ana samun nau'ikan [[Tsuntsu|tsuntsaye]] da yawa da ke fuskantar barazanar a wannan wuri. &lt;ref name=&quot;birds&quot; /&gt;

== Kare Muhalli ==
Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2017 ya gano cewa mutane 9,994 ne suka rasa rayukansu&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;km2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko 11%, na tsibirin yana cikin yankunan kariya .  Yankunan kariya a yankin muhalli sun haɗa da: 

* Wurin Shakatawa na Aurora Memorial National Park (56.8)&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
* [[Bawa River Watershed Forest Reserve|Ma'ajiyar Daji ta Kogin Bawa]] (89.6)&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
* Bulusan Volcano Natural Park (36.7&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
* [[Catanduanes Watershed Forest Reserve|Ma'ajiyar Dazuzzukan Ruwa ta Catanduanes]] (260.1)&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
* [[Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary|Wurin Tsabtace Namun Daji na Marinduque]] (88.3)&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
* Wurin Shakatawa na Dutsen Mayon (57.8)&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
* Dutsen Isarog Natural Park (101.1&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
* Dutsen Makiling National Park (42.3&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
* Wurin Shakatawa na Halitta na Arewacin Sierra Madre (3594.9)&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; ). Haka kuma a cikin [[dazuzzukan ruwan sama na tsaunukan Luzon]] .
* Peñablanca Tsarin Kasa mai Kariya (1187.8&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; ). Haka kuma a cikin dazuzzukan ruwan sama na tsaunukan Luzon.
* Tsarin Yanayi Mai Kariya na Quezon (9.8)&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
* Yanayin Kasa Mai Kare Dutsen Taal (622.9)&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
* Tsarin ƙasa mai kariya daga kogin Marikina (261.26)&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; ). Haka kuma a cikin dazuzzukan ruwan sama na tsaunukan Luzon.
* [[Wangag Watershed Forest Reserve|Wurin Ajiye Daji na Wangag Watershed]] (69.92)&amp;nbsp;km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Rabindra Kabya Rahasya</title>
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'''''Rabindra Kabya Rahasya''''' (lit. 'The Mystery of Rabindra's Poetry') fim ne mai ban mamaki na Indiya na [[Yaren Bengali|Harshen Bengali]] na 2025 wanda Sayantan Ghosal ya jagoranta. Fim din ya binciki wani makirci da ya kai [[ƙarni]] guda, wanda ya danganta gadon Rabindranath Tagore da rubuce-rubuce da aka ƙirƙira da kuma zarge-zargen siyasa, gami da ikirarin cewa Tagore ya yi tsayayya da 'yancin Indiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sangbad2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 November 2024 |title=রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর নাকি আমাদের দেশের স্বাধীনতা চাননি? |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/ritwick-chakraborty-srabanti-chatterjee-priyanshu-chatterjee-in-rabindra-kabya-rahasya/ |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Sangbad Pratidin |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Labarin Fim ==
A cikin 1921 London, an kashe mawaki Ekalavya Sen bayan ayyukansa da ba a buga ba sun yi amfani da su ta hanyar abokan hamayyar da ke neman lalata martabar Tagore. Bayan ƙarni guda, a cikin 2021, marubucin aikata laifuka Abhik Bose (Ritwick Chakraborty) da mai binciken Rabindra Sangeet Hiya Sen (Srabanti Chatterjee) sun gano alamun da ba a sani ba a cikin waƙoƙin Tagore, suna fallasa makirci don lalata gadonsa tare da da ikirarin da aka ƙirƙira game da amincinsa na siyasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;IMDb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rabindra Kabya Rahasya |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt29706411/ |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binciken ya haifar da shari'ar kisan gilla a [[Landan]], inda yiwuwar haɗin Hiya da kisan gashin ya zama mahimmanci.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sangbad2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 May 2023 |title=Firstlook of Rabindra Kabya Rahasya |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/firstlook-of-rabindra-kabya-rahasya-staring-ritwick-chakraborty-srabanti-rwitobroto/ |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Sangbad Pratidin |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yan Wasan Shirin ==

* Ritwick Chakraborty a matsayin Abhik Bose, marubucin aikata laifuka
* Srabanti Chatterjee a matsayin Hiya Sen, zuriyar Ekalavya Sen
* Priyanshu Chatterjee a matsayin Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore
* Rajnandini Paul a matsayin Niharika Shome, sha'awar soyayya ta Ekalavya &lt;ref name=&quot;Sangbad2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 November 2024 |title=রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর নাকি আমাদের দেশের স্বাধীনতা চাননি? |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/ritwick-chakraborty-srabanti-chatterjee-priyanshu-chatterjee-in-rabindra-kabya-rahasya/ |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Sangbad Pratidin |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jamie Humphrey
* Rwitobroto Mukherjee a matsayin Ekalavya Sen &lt;ref name=&quot;goodfilm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rabindra Kabya Rahasya - reviews |url=https://good.film/title/movie/981057/rabindra-kabya-rahasya |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=good.film}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Richard Hobdey a matsayin John Dyer
* Tarak Nath Gorai a matsayin Tripura Maharaj
* Joy Bhowmik a matsayin Roopchand
* Christopher Solomon Davis a matsayin Wakilin Asirin, 'yan sanda na London
* Tom Coulston a matsayin Fred
* Shantilal Mukherjee a matsayin Alokanando Ghosh
* Bidipta Chakraborty a matsayin Shalini Sengupta, ɗan jarida
* Sujan Mukherjee a matsayin Budhaditya Banerjee, wanda ke so ya tabbatar da Tagore a matsayin mai adawa da Indiya
* Joydeep Mukherjee a matsayin jami'in 'yan sanda a Kolkata

== Fitarwa ==

=== Ci gaba da shiryawa ===
Ghosal ya yi la'akari da fim din a matsayin &quot;mai ban tsoro na al'adu,&quot; wanda ya haɗu da tarihin tarihi tare da tashin hankali. An jefa Priyanshu Chatterjee a matsayin Tagore bayan mai zane-zane Azad ya ba da shawarar shi don nuna alamomin gumaka kamar Satyajit Ray a cikin ayyukan da suka gabata. An zaɓi Ritwick Chakraborty da Srabanti Chatterjee don sunadarai a cikin abubuwan ban tsoro da suka gabata, tare da horar da Srabanni a Rabindra Sangeet don sahihanci.

=== Fim ===
Babban daukar hoto ya fara ne a watan Yunin 2022 a London, tare da al'amuran da aka harbe a wuraren da Tagore ya ziyarta a lokacin zamansa na 1912-1913. An kirkiro zane-zane guda shida don Priyanshu don nuna Tagore daga shekaru 29 zuwa 79. 

== Saki ==
Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na 54 na Indiya (IFFI) a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 November 2023 |title=An ode to the mystical realms of Tagore's poetry, 'Rabindra Kabya Rahasya' aims to undo the attempts to paint Tagore as an antagonist: Producer Himanshu Dhanuka |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1979611 |access-date=28 April 2025 |website=Press Information Bureau |publisher=Government of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wani hoton motsi da aka fitar a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024 ya nuna hoton Tagore tare da layin, &quot;Wani mawaki mai ba da shawara ga Rabindra da labarinsa na fansa,&quot; tare da wuka mai jini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sangbad2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 November 2024 |title=রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর নাকি আমাদের দেশের স্বাধীনতা চাননি? |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/cinema/ritwick-chakraborty-srabanti-chatterjee-priyanshu-chatterjee-in-rabindra-kabya-rahasya/ |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Sangbad Pratidin |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da gabatarwa ga lambar yabo ta Gandhi ta [[UNESCO]], ya rasa fim din Franco-Greek Drift .&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegraph&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Eskay Movies to release 18 Bengali films in 2025 |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/abar-hawa-bodol-to-rabindra-kabya-rahasya-eskay-movies-to-release-18-bengali-films-in-2025/cid/2062520 |work=The Telegraph India |date=2024-11-12 |access-date=2025-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Three films from India among 10 vying for Unesco Gandhi Medal |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/three-films-from-india-among-10-vying-for-unesco-gandhi-medal/articleshow/105482690.cms#:~:text=The%20third%20Indian%20nomination%20in%20the%20category,Paris%20and%20UNESCO%2C%20the%20Gandhi%20Medal%20is |work=The Times of India |date=25 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karɓuwa ==
Farko na IFFI ya haifar da muhawara game da yadda yake nuna ra'ayoyin siyasa na Tagore, tare da malamai suna sukar 'yanci masu kirkira.&lt;ref name=&quot;WION&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Making a film on Tagore is a big risk |url=https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/making-a-film-on-rabindranath-tagore-is-a-big-risk-says-director-of-iffi-select-film-rabindra-kabya-rahasya-668936 |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=WION}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Karɓuwa mai mahimmanci ===
Poorna Banerjee na The Times of [[Indiya|India]] ya kimanta fim din taurari 3/5 kuma ya bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;Duk da kuskuren sa, Rabindra Kabya Rahasya mai ban sha'awa ne, mai sauƙin fahimta wanda ke jin daɗi ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. &quot; Ta yaba da harshen gani na fim din, fim, ainihin ainihin kwatancin Tagore da zurfin simintin amma ta soki rashin ƙarfi rubuce-rubuce a rabi na biyu da kuma rashin ƙarfi na tarihi a wasu lokuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Banerjee |first1=Poorna |title=Rabindra Kabya Rahasya Movie Review: A whodunit that scores with acting and cinematography |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movie-reviews/rabindra-kabya-rahasya/movie-review/121994373.cms |access-date=21 June 2025 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=21 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Rabindranath Tagore
* Ayyukan Rabindranath Tagore

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{IMDb title|tt29706411}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dmitri Skopintsev</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>160932</id>
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      <text bytes="7203" sha1="q4f27q1e9zar3n18lrtuvbtoip11yuv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Dmitri Vladimirovich Skopintsev''' ( Russian: an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Maris 1997) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Rasha wanda ke bugawa FC Dynamo Moscow . Yana buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya [[Mai buga baya|na hagu]] ko na [[Mai buga tsakiya|hagu]] .

== Aikin kulob ==
An haifi Skopinsev a [[Voronezh]], kuma ya koma [[Moscow]] tun yana yaro kuma ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a tsarin matasa na FC Dynamo Moscow . Ya kuma buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa tare da FC Zenit St. Petersburg kafin ya koma [[Austriya|Austria]] inda ya buga wasa a tsarin ƙungiyar FC Red Bull Salzburg . Bayan ya koma Rasha, Skopinsev ya rattaba hannu da FC Rostov . 

Ya fara buga wa babbar ƙungiyar FC Rostov wasa a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2016 a wasan da suka buga da FC Dynamo Moscow a gasar cin kofin Rasha . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 September 2016 |title=Dynamo Moscow-Rostov game report |url=http://1fnl.ru/champioship/results/484/485/526/3349/#tab=game-info |publisher=[[Russian Football National League]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga gasar Premier ta Rasha a FC Rostov a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 2016 a wasan da suka yi da FC Amkar Perm . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 October 2016 |title=Amkar-Rostov gama report |url=http://rfpl.org/match/match_11541.html |publisher=[[Russian Premier League]] |language=Russian |access-date=6 July 2026 |archive-date=7 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507114611/http://rfpl.org/match/match_11541.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zira kwallaye 10 a FC Baltika Kaliningrad inda ya buga wasa a matsayin aro a farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18 kuma a lokacin hutun hunturu FC Rostov ta kira shi daga aro. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 December 2017 |script-title=ru:Интервью Кирилла Котова |url=http://www.fc-baltika.ru/news/intervyu-kirilla-kotova |publisher=[[FC Baltika Kaliningrad]] |language=Russian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru 4.5 tare da FC Krasnodar . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 February 2019 |title=&quot;КРАСНОДАР&quot; ОФИЦИАЛЬНО ОФОРМИЛ ОТНОШЕНИЯ С ДМИТРИЕМ СКОПИНЦЕВЫМ |trans-title=Krasnodar officially signs Dmitri Skopintsev |url=https://fckrasnodar.ru/team/news/object/?object_id=133516 |publisher=[[FC Krasnodar]] |language=Russian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Janairun 2020, ya koma FC Dynamo Moscow, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru 4.5.  Ya sake haduwa da Kirill Novikov, wanda ya horar da shi na tsawon shekaru 4 yayin da yake makarantar koyon Dynamo. A wasansa na uku ga Dynamo a ranar 13 ga Maris 2020, ya zura kwallo ta uku mai muhimmanci a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun FC Akhmat Grozny da ci 3-2 a waje. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 March 2020 |title=Akhmat v Dynamo game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_13286.html |access-date=25 August 2022 |publisher=Russian Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2022, Skopinsev ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da Dynamo zuwa 2027. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 August 2022 |title=Дмитрий Скопинцев — в &quot;Динамо&quot; до 2027 года! |url=https://fcdm.ru/news/dmitrii-skopincev-v-dynamo-do-2027-goda |access-date=25 August 2022 |publisher=Dynamo Moscow |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masoyan Dynamo ne suka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a watan Nuwamba 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 December 2022 |title=Дмитрий Скопинцев — ВТБ Игрок месяца в ноябре |url=https://fcdm.ru/news/dmitrii-skopincev-vtb-igrok-mesiaca-v-noiabre |publisher=Dynamo Moscow |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
An fara kiran Skopinsev zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Rasha don yin atisaye a watan Satumba na 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 August 2023 |title=Тренерский штаб сборной России вызвал 49 футболистов на сентябрьский сбор |trans-title=Coaching staff of the Russia national team called up 49 players to September camp |url=https://rfs.ru/news/218820 |publisher=Russian Football Union |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 12 ga Satumba na 2023 a wasan sada zumunci da Qatar, wanda ba wasa ne da FIFA ta amince da shi ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 September 2023 |title=Сборная России сыграла вничью с Катаром |url=https://rfs.ru/news/218941 |publisher=Russian Football Union |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 17 May 2026}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
|FC Liefering
|2015–16
|Austrian Football First League
|13
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|13
|0
|-
|FC Rostov
|2016–17
|Russian Premier League
|1
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |FC Baltika Kaliningrad
|2016–17
|Russian First League
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2017–18
|Russian First League
|24
|10
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|25
|10
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!36
!11
!1
!0
!0
!0
!37
!11
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |FC Rostov
|2017–18
|Russian Premier League
|10
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|10
|0
|-
|2018–19
|Russian Premier League
|15
|0
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|17
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!26
!0
!3
!1
!0
!0
!29
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |FC Krasnodar
|2018–19
|Russian Premier League
|9
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|9
|1
|-
|2019–20
|Russian Premier League
|5
|1
|1
|0
|2{{Efn|One appearance in [[UEFA Champions League]], one appearance in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
|8
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!14
!2
!1
!0
!2
!0
!17
!2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |FC Dynamo Moscow
|2019–20
|Russian Premier League
|10
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|10
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Russian Premier League
|24
|1
|1
|0
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
|26
|1
|-
|2021–22
|Russian Premier League
|27
|1
|6
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|33
|2
|-
|2022–23
|Russian Premier League
|29
|1
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|1
|-
|2023–24
|Russian Premier League
|29
|1
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|1
|-
|2024–25
|Russian Premier League
|23
|0
|8
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|31
|1
|-
|2025–26
|Russian Premier League
|25
|0
|11
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!167
!5
!40
!3
!1
!0
!208
!8
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!256
!18
!45
!4
!3
!0
!304
!22
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==

; Mutum ɗaya

* Manufar Gasar Firimiya ta Rasha ta Watan: Yuli/Agusta 2023 (Rubin Kazan 1–2 Dynamo, 26 Agusta 2023). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 September 2023 |title=ДМИТРИЙ СКОПИНЦЕВ – АВТОР WINLINE ЛУЧШЕГО ГОЛА ИЮЛЯ И АВГУСТА |url=https://premium.premierliga.ru/news-and-media/novosti-i-media_212.html |publisher=Russian Premier League |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* Dmitri Skopintsev at Russian Premier League (in Russian) (archive in English)
{{FC Dynamo Moscow squad}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]]

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Efe Money</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884130</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T22:25:18Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="6488" sha1="82pwn8xxqhf6274ozbb0e7sferin85y" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Databox}}
'''Michael Efe Ejeba''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu 1993), wanda aka fi sani da '''Efe''' ko '''Efe Money''', ɗan Najeriya ne mai rap, mawaƙi, marubucin waƙa, kuma mai shirya waƙoƙi.  Ya lashe gasar [[Big Brother Naija]] ta 2, inda ya sami kyautar kuɗi ta Naira Miliyan ₦25 da sabuwar mota kirar SUV bayan ya shafe kwanaki 78 a gida yana fafatawa da sauran abokan zamansa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-04-09 |title=Efe Emerges Winner Of Big Brother Nigeria, 2017 |url=https://thenativemag.com/efe-emerges-winner-big-brother-nigeria-2017/ |access-date=2021-08-01 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-07-20 |title=BBNAIJA: Here Are All The Past Winners &amp; Where They Are Now |url=https://www.ghgossip.com/bbnaija-here-are-all-the-past-winners-where-they-are-now/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801173042/https://www.ghgossip.com/bbnaija-here-are-all-the-past-winners-where-they-are-now/ |archive-date=2021-08-01 |access-date=2021-08-01 |website=GhGossip |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Michael Efe Ejeba, ɗan asalin [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]], a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, 1993 a [[Jos]], [[Plateau (jiha)|Jihar Filato]]. Ya halarci Makarantar private ta Dafwaho domin karatun firamare da kuma [[Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Jos]], don karatun sakandare. Ya kammala karatunsa a [[Jami'ar Jos]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2017 |title=Top 10 Facts You Never Knew About Efe - Based On Logistics {{!}} BBNaija Winner - ONLINE DAILYS |url=https://www.onlinedailys.com/top-10-facts-you-never-knew-about-efe-based-on-logistics-bbnaija-winner/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801173033/https://www.onlinedailys.com/top-10-facts-you-never-knew-about-efe-based-on-logistics-bbnaija-winner/ |archive-date=2021-08-01 |access-date=2021-08-01 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
An fitar da waƙarsa ta farko ta hukuma mai suna &quot;Based on Logistics&quot; a shekarar 2017, inda aka samu ra'ayoyi masu kyau. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2017-04-28 |title=#BBNaija's Winner Efe Releases New Music “Based On Logistics” {{!}} Listen on BN |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/04/bbnaijas-winner-efe-releases-new-music-based-on-logistics-listen-on-bn/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya ya fitar da waƙar da ta ƙunshi Olamide, mai suna &quot;Warri&quot;. 

Efe Money yana haɗa waƙar rap da [[pidgin]] don ya haɗu da ɗanɗanon waƙar da masu sauraro ke so a faɗin Najeriya. Tasirin waƙar sa sun haɗa da [[Eminem]], [[Dr dre|Dr. Dre]], Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, [[50 Cent]], [[M.I Abaga|MI Abaga]], da Naeto C.

A ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 2023, Efe Money ya kasance babban jarumi a Amurka a wasan dambe tsakanin Efe Ajagba da Joseph Goodall, inda ya yi waƙarsa ta waƙa, &quot;Money Talk&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spotify |url=https://open.spotify.com/track/2itggk65Obghpuk6P5CAJ5?si=s5JLLck1Skmag_0Iu7Q2Dg |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=open.spotify.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ya yi aiki tare da mawakan Najeriya kamar [[Ice Prince]], Illbliss, [[Vector (mawakin rafa)|Vector]], Oritse Femi, Jaywon, da Victor Thompson.

== Kyaututtuka ==
A shekarar 2017, [[Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni ta Najeriya]] ta naɗa shi jakadan nishaɗi, masana'antar ƙirƙira, da kuma jakadan matasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2017-04-12 |title=#BBNaija's Efe to Receive Plateau State's Honour as Ambassador in the Entertainment &amp; Creative Industry |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/04/bbnaijas-efe-to-receive-plateau-states-honour-as-ambassador-in-the-entertainment-creative-industry/ |access-date=2021-08-01 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Plateau State appoints Efe Entertainment Ambassador {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/big-brother-naija-plateau-state-appoints-efe-entertainment-ambassador/xgbs9d7 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801173033/https://www.pulse.ng/gist/big-brother-naija-plateau-state-appoints-efe-entertainment-ambassador/xgbs9d7 |archive-date=2021-08-01 |access-date=2021-08-01 |website=www.pulse.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A shekarar 2018, ya zama jakadan Afirka na Jami'ar Kalinga, Indiya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BB Naija Efe becomes African Ambassador for Indian varsity – The Africa Signal News Magazine |url=https://theafricasignal.com/2018/08/bb-naija-efe-becomes-african-ambassador-for-indian-varsity/ |access-date=2021-08-01 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yakubu-hammer |first=Collins |date=2018-08-07 |title=BB Naija Efe becomes African Ambassador for Indian varsity |url=https://nnn.ng/bb-naija-efe-becomes-african-ambassador-for-indian-varsity/ |access-date=2021-08-01 |website=NNN |language=en |archive-date=2021-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801173033/https://nnn.ng/bb-naija-efe-becomes-african-ambassador-for-indian-varsity/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kundin Waƙoƙi ==

=== Tapes ɗin Mix ===

* ''Mafi Kyawun Efe (Jerin Waƙoƙin)'' (2020)

=== EPs ===

* ''An Sorry Am Winning'' (2018)
* ''Nonstop'' (2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spotify |url=https://open.spotify.com/album/59nxw6ZCvS1LbFAcMmqbus?si=_jc5VUnCRhS3pWbGlWV3qw |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=open.spotify.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''No Boundaries'' (2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spotify |url=https://open.spotify.com/album/3FBS0PEcAM3Gu6TOSxKqkY?si=H3lOP8L5QY-l0ng37UL_Mg |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=open.spotify.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Against All Odds'' (2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spotify |url=https://open.spotify.com/album/5kZrNLXE00HqEH0p8PShm6?si=RJs3sAAjRBWes-iSog_bQw |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=open.spotify.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Stubborn Boy'' (2022) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spotify |url=https://open.spotify.com/album/6IfNC74Wlnfr6I5NnDblmr?si=9Q7CHE5KS5u8HRcq8rZovg |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=open.spotify.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Une Bounce'' (2024) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Une Bounce |url=https://onerpm.link/unebounce |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=onerpm.link |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fim ==

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
! Lakabi
! Matsayin
! Bayanan kula
|-
| 2017
| ''Big Brother kakar wasa ta 2''
| kansa
| Nunin gaskiya
|}

== {{Authority control}}Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tafkin Ray Hubbard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T09:18:37Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1c)</comment>
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Tafkin Ray Hubbard ('''Lake Ray Hubbard)''', wanda a da yake Tafkin Gabas na Dallas ko Tafkin Forney, wani magudanar ruwa ne mai tsafta wanda ke [[:en:Dallas|Dallas, Texas]] a gundumomin Dallas, Kaufman, Collin, da Rockwall, arewacin Birnin Forney.[1] An ƙirƙiro shi ne ta hanyar gina madatsar ruwa ta Rockwall-Forney, wadda ta mamaye Kogin East Fork Trinity.Ya auna kadada ,745 (92.05 ) a girman tare da damar ajiya na 490,000 acre-ft (600 miliyan m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;) da matsakaicin zurfin 40 ft (12 m). A halin yanzu madatsar ruwan mallakar Birnin Dallas ce.
[[Fayil:Lake Ray Hubbard Dam.jpg|alt=Lake Ray Hubbard Dam Dam|thumb|Madatsar ruwa a tafkin Ray Hubbard''Dam at Lake Ray Hubbard'']]

== Kifi ==
Tafkin ya ƙunshi babban yawan hybride striped bass, fararen bass, largemouth bass, channel catfish, blue catfish, fararen crappie da baƙar fata crappie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fishing Lake Ray Hubbard |url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/ray_hubbard/ |access-date=2 Apr 2013 |publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fabian Osuji</title>
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      <text bytes="5597" sha1="oohyvad0vf5rqlhabsircfufleqa4j4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name                = Fabian Osuji
| caption             =
| order               =
| office1             = Federal Minister of Education
| term_start1         = July 2003
| term_end1           = March 2005
| predecessor1        = 
| successor1          = [[Chinwe Obaji]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date|1942|1|20|df=y}}
| birth_place         = Umuoda, Nguru, Aboh Mbaise, [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]]
| death_date          = {{death date and age|2024|02|28|1942|01|20|df=y}}
| death_place         =
| party               = [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP)
}}
'''Fabian Ngozichukwu Chinedum Osuji''' (20 ga Janairu, 1942 – 28 ga Fabrairu, 2024) malami ne, farfesa kuma ɗan siyasan [[Najeriya]] wanda ya riƙe muƙamin Ministan Ilimi na Tarayyar Najeriya daga watan Yuli na shekarar 2003 zuwa Maris 2005.

== Aikin ilimi ==

Osuji ya yi karatu a '''Holy Ghost College, Owerri''', [[Government College Umuahia]], [[Jami'ar Najeriya]] da ke [[Nsukka]], da kuma [[Jami'ar Ibadan]]. Ya kuma gudanar da binciken bayan digirin-digirgir (postdoctoral research) a [[Imperial College London]].

Ya yi aiki a matsayin malami, babban malami (Senior Lecturer) da kuma Mataimakin Farfesa (Associate Professor) a Sashen Ilimin Dabbobi (Zoology) na [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] tsakanin shekarun 1973 zuwa 1981. A lokacin yana aiki a jami'ar, ya kasance memba na majalisar dattawan jami'ar (Senate). Haka kuma ya kasance Baƙon Masanin Kimiyya a [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) da kuma [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO).

Osuji ya riƙe muƙaman shugabanci da dama a fannin ilimi, ciki har da Shugaban Kwalejin Kimiyya, Shugaban Makarantar Digiri na Biyu, Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'a (Deputy Vice-Chancellor), da memba na Majalisar Gudanarwa ta [[Jami'ar Jihar Imo]].

Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa mai ziyara a jami'o'i da dama a Najeriya da ƙasashen waje. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunƙasa ilimin jami'a a Najeriya ta hanyar tsara manufofi, gudanar da bincike da wallafa ayyukan ilimi. Ya wallafa sama da takardu da littattafai 35 a fannin kimiyya da ilimi.

Daga shekarar 1997 zuwa 1999, ya kasance Farfesan Ilimin Halittu Mai Aiki (Applied Biology) a [[St. John's University (New York City)|Jami'ar St. John's]] da ke New York, Amurka.

== Harkokin siyasa ==

Osuji ya yi ritaya daga Jami'ar Jihar Imo a shekarar 1990 domin shiga siyasa. A shekarar 1991, ya tsaya takarar gwamnan [[Jihar Imo]] a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar [[Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Social Democratic Party (SDP)]]. Duk da cewa ana kallonsa a matsayin wanda zai yi nasara a zaɓen, gwamnatin soja ƙarƙashin Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida]] ta hana shi tsayawa takara tare da wasu fitattun 'yan siyasa kwanaki kaɗan kafin zaɓen.

Daga baya an ba shi damar sake tsayawa takara a kowace kujera ta siyasa a Najeriya.

Tsakanin shekarun 1994 zuwa 1996, ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Yaɗa Labarai, Al'adu, Matasa da Wasanni na Jihar Imo. Daga shekarar 2000 zuwa 2003 kuma, ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Gudanarwa (Pro-Chancellor) kuma Shugaban Majalisar Gudanarwa ta [[Jami'ar Najeriya]] da ke Nsukka.

A watan Yuli na shekarar 2003, Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] ya naɗa shi Ministan Ilimi na Tarayyar Najeriya.

A watan Maris na shekarar 2005, an cire shi daga muƙaminsa bayan [[Economic and Financial Crimes Commission]] (EFCC) ta zarge shi da bayar da cin hancin naira miliyan 55 ga Majalisar Dokoki domin amincewa da kasafin kuɗi mai ƙarin kuɗaɗe. Bayan haka, an miƙa shari'ar ga [[Independent Corrupt Practices Commission]] (ICPC) domin ci gaba da bincike da gurfanarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/thisday/2005/04/08/icpc_questions_wabara_more_senators_face_mamora_panel.php
|date=8 April 2005
|title=ICPC Questions Wabara; More senators face Mamora panel
|author=Lillian Okenwa, Kola Ologbondiyan and Ahamefula Ogb
|work=BNW News
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Mayun shekarar 2005, ya gurfana a Babbar Kotun Abuja tare da tsohon Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa [[Adolphus Wabara]] da wasu 'yan majalisa biyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4552281.stm
|date=16 May 2005
|title=Top Nigerian politicians on trial
|work=BBC News
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan shekaru da dama na shari'a, a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2010, Kotun Ɗaukaka Ƙara da ke [[Abuja]] ta yanke hukuncin cewa masu gabatar da ƙara sun kasa gabatar da hujjojin da za su tabbatar da zargin. Kotun ta soke dukkan tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi masa, tare da bayyana matakan da gwamnati ta ɗauka a kansa a matsayin abin kunya da rashin adalci.&lt;ref name=&quot;leader209&quot;&gt;{{Cite news
|url=http://www.leadershipnigeria.com/columns/views/perspective/16209-wabaras-seven-years-to-recovery
|title=Wabara's Seven Years To Recovery
|author=Ahuraka Yusuf
|date=13 June 2010
|newspaper=Leadership
|access-date=9 July 2026
|archive-date=13 July 2011
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713193528/http://www.leadershipnigeria.com/columns/views/perspective/16209-wabaras-seven-years-to-recovery
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar sirri da mutuwa ==

Osuji ya kasance mai riƙe da sarautun gargajiya da dama, musamman '''Dike Eji-Eje Mba''' na ƙabilar Mbaise.

Ya auri Dakta Philomena Osuji, kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyar; mata biyu da maza uku, tare da jikoki takwas.

Osuji ya rasu a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2024 yana da shekaru 82 a duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://thewhistler.ng/breaking-former-education-minister-osuji-dies-at-81/|title=Former Education Minister Osuji Dies At 81|date=28 February 2024|newspaper=The Whistler}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Kotun Gundumar Collin</title>
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&lt;u&gt;'''Old Collin County Courthouse'''&lt;/u&gt;

Tsohon Kotun Gundumar Collin wani tsohon kotu ne mai tarihi da ke cikin tsakiyar birnin McKinney, Texas. An gina shi a shekarar 1876 a cikin salon Daular Biyu kafin a gyara shi a shekarar 1927 a cikin salon Neoclassical. An ci gaba da amfani da kotun har zuwa shekarar 1979 lokacin da aka rufe shi saboda kammala sabon kotun mai hawa 6. A shekarar 1982, an sanya kotun a matsayin wurin tarihi na Texas da aka rubuta kuma a shekarar 2006, an sake gyara shi aka sake bude shi a matsayin Cibiyar Fasaha ta McKinney &lt;u&gt;'''McKinney Performing Arts Center'''&lt;/u&gt;.. Tun daga shekarar 2025, Kotun Gundumar Collin tana da tsarin gyarawa da aka amince da shi don cikakken gyara daga Shirin Kare Kotun Tarihi na Texas a matsayin wani ɓangare na Hukumar Tarihi ta Texas ''Texas Historic Landmark.''
[[Fayil:Old_Collin_County_Courthouse_Postcard_(1905-1913).jpg|left|thumb|Katin gaisuwa na Tsohon Kotun Gundumar Collin a cikin salon Daular Biyu]]
[[Fayil:Old_Collin_County_Courthouse_(20230996562).jpg|left|thumb|320x320px|Alamar Kotun Gundumar Collin ta Tsohon]]
A shekarar 1979, an rufe kotun bayan an gina sabon kotun a kan titin McDonald da ke McKinney. An gudanar da zaman sauraron ƙara na ƙarshe a kotun a tsohon kotun Collin a shekarar 1980. A shekarar 1982, an sanya kotun a matsayin wurin tarihi na Texas, kuma a shekarar 1983, kotun, tare da sauran sassan tsakiyar gundumar Collin, sun zama wani ɓangare na gundumar tarihi ta McKinney, wadda aka jera a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa. Daga baya a shekarar 1998, kotun ta sami wani wurin tarihi na Texas a matsayin wurin tarihi na Collin County na 1927. Kotun ta ci gaba da rufewa na tsawon shekaru 27 har zuwa 2006 lokacin da aka sake amfani da shi aka sake buɗe shi a matsayin Cibiyar Fasaha ta McKinney '''&lt;u&gt;McKinney Performing Arts Center&lt;/u&gt;.''' Tun daga shekarar 2003, gundumar Collin ta kasance mai karɓar Shirin Kare Kotun Tarihi na Texas kuma tun daga shekarar 2004 an amince da babban shiri don gyara gaba ɗaya.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Courthouse CCH&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Collin County Courthouse History |url=https://www.collincountyhistory.com/courthouses.html |access-date=March 2, 2025 |publisher=Collin County History}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=Abigail |date=2015-09-30 |title=Historic Collin County Courthouse |url=https://communityimpact.com/austin/news/2015/09/30/historic-collin-county-courthouse/ |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=Community Impact |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025 |title=2025 TEXAS HISTORIC COURTHOUSE PRESERVATION PROGRAM UPDATE |url=https://thc.texas.gov/sites/default/files/2025-02/Courthouse_Cornerstones_2025.pdf |access-date=March 17, 2025 |website=[[Texas Historical Commission]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NPGallery Digital Asset Management System |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/83003132 |access-date=March 15, 2025 |website=National Park Service}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Details - 1927 Collin County Courthouse - Atlas Number 5085011816 - Atlas: Texas Historical Commission |url=https://atlas.thc.texas.gov/Details/5085011816 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=atlas.thc.texas.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Details - Old Collin County Courthouse - Atlas Number 5085000948 - Atlas: Texas Historical Commission |url=https://atlas.thc.texas.gov/Details/5085000948 |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=atlas.thc.texas.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=Abigail |date=2015-09-30 |title=Historic Collin County Courthouse |url=https://communityimpact.com/austin/news/2015/09/30/historic-collin-county-courthouse/ |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=Community Impact |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2003 |title=Courthouse Cornerstone 2003 Winter |url=https://www.thc.texas.gov/public/upload/publications/Cornerstone%20Winter%202003.pdf |access-date=March 17, 2025 |website=[[Texas Historical Commission]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2004 |title=Courthouse Cornerstone Fall 2004 |url=https://www.thc.texas.gov/public/upload/publications/Cornerstone%20Fall%202004.pdf |access-date=March 17, 2025 |website=[[Texas Historical Commission]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''


'''References'''</text>
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    <title>Gundumar Majalisar Dattijai ta 8 ta Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161195</id>
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[[Fayil:TxSen2022District8.svg|thumb|8th district of 88th Texas Senate]]'''&lt;u&gt;District 8&lt;/u&gt;'''

Gundumar 8 ta Majalisar Dattawan Texas yanki ne na 'yan majalisar dattawa wanda a halin yanzu ke kula da dukkan gundumomin Rains County da Hunt County da kuma wasu sassan Gundumar Collin  County da ke jihar Texas ta Amurka. Sanatan da ke wakiltar Gundumar 8 a yanzu ita ce Angela Paxton.


{{Election box begin|title=[[2024 Texas elections|Texas elections, 2024]]: Senate District 8&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=County by County Canvass Report 2024 NOVEMBER 5TH GENERAL ELECTION November 05, 2024 |url=https://results.texas-election.com/static/data/Reports/49664/CountybyCountyCanvassReport.pdf?v=1733942864317 |website=Texas Secretary of State |access-date=11 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=[[Angela Paxton]]|votes=269,743|percentage=59.36|change=+1.67}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Rachel Mello|votes=184,642|percentage=40.64|change=+1.19}}
{{Election box majority|votes=85,101|percentage=18.72|change=+0.48}}
{{Election box turnout|votes=454,385|percentage=|change=}}
{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Republican Party (US)|swing=}}
{{Election box end}}</text>
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    <title>Gundumar Majalisar Wakilai ta 61 ta Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161196</id>
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[[Fayil:Flag of Texas.svg|thumb|Tutar Texas]]
Majalisar Wakilai ta Texas ita ce ƙaramar majalisar dokokin Texas mai kujeru biyu. Ta ƙunshi mambobi 150 waɗanda aka zaɓa daga gundumomi masu mambobi ɗaya na tsawon shekaru biyu. Babu iyaka ga wa'adin mulki. Majalisar tana taro a Babban Birnin Jihar da ke Austin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Texas House of Representatives District 61 |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Texas_House_of_Representatives_District_61 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;u&gt;'''61st district of the''' '''Texas House of Representatives'''&lt;/u&gt;

Gundumar 61 ta Majalisar Wakilai ta Texas ta ƙunshi wani ɓangare na Gundumar Collin, Texas.

https://house.texas.gov

[https://www.votetexas.gov/ Your Guide to Voting in Texas | VoteTexas.gov]

https://www.vote411.org/texas 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Keresa Richardson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161197</id>
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 {{Infobox officeholder|name=|image=|caption=|state_house=Texas|district=[[Texas's 61st House of Representatives district|61st]]|term_start=January 14, 2025|term_end=|preceded=[[Frederick Frazier]]|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|other_party=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Denison, Texas]], U.S.|alma_mater=|website={{URL|https://keresafortexas.com/|Campaign website}}}}

Eresa Richardson 'yar siyasa ce a Texas wadda take memba a Majalisar Wakilai ta Texas a gundumar 61. 'Yar [[Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)|am'iyyar Republican]] ce, ta maye gurbin tsohuwar wakiliyar gundumar 61. Frederick Frazier Richardson 'yar kasuwa ce daga  [[McKinney, Texas]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Keresa Richardson |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Keresa_Richardson |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Erin |date=2024-05-29 |title=Keresa Richardson Beats Disgraced Incumbent Frederick Frazier in GOP Runoff |url=https://texasscorecard.com/state/keresa-richardson-beats-disgraced-incumbent-frederick-frazier-in-gop-runoff/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Texas Scorecard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Brad |date=2024-05-28 |title=Keresa Richardson Knocks Off State Rep. Frederick Frazier in Paxton-Themed House Race |url=https://thetexan.news/elections/2024/keresa-richardson-knocks-off-state-rep-frederick-frazier-in-paxton-themed-house-race/article_98e91c0c-1d56-11ef-ad5b-a3c69b4df5ea.html |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=The Texan |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[https://keresafortexas.com/ Keresa Richardson for Texas]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Texas Education Agency</title>
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{{databox}}Hukumar Ilimi ta [[Texas]]  ('''Texas Education Agency)''' ('''TEA''') wani ɓangare ne na Gwamnatin Texas  waɗanda ke jagorantar ilimi a Texas. Tana nan a William B. Travis State Capitol da ke Austin.. Gwamnan Texas ne ke naɗa Kwamishinan Ilimi. Kwamishinan yana samun goyon bayan manyan mataimakan kwamishinoni, mataimakan kwamishinoni, mataimakan kwamishinoni, da ma'aikatan hukumar..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agency |first=Texas Education |date=2025-03-13 |title=Welcome and Overview |url=https://tea.texas.gov/about-tea/welcome-and-overview |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=tea.texas.gov |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''TEA''' ce ke da alhakin kula da ilimin firamare da sakandare na gwamnati a jihar Texas, wanda ya haɗa da gundumomi sama da 1,000 na makarantun haya a jihar. Akwai harabar makarantun haya guda 916. Haka kuma tana da alhakin tsaron ɗalibai. Duk da haka, ba ta da hurumin yin karatu a makarantun masu zaman kansu ko na coci (ko an amince da su ko ba a amince da su ba) ko kuma koyar da su a gida.
== Ƙungiya ==
Ayyukanta sun haɗa da:

*Tsara manufofin  jiha kan ilimi.
*Tattara bayanai da tattara su don dalilan tsara ilimi da kudade.
*Kula da daidaitattun matakan ilimi a duk faɗin Jihar. 
*Bunƙasa tsarin karatu da tsarin karatu a matakin  jiha tare da sauran ƙungiyoyi.

== Manazarta ==

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/texas-education-agency|title=Overview of the Texas Education Agency and Its Evolution|last=Association|first=Texas State Historical|website=Texas State Historical Association|language=en|access-date=2025-04-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Gwamnan jihar Texas</title>
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[[Fayil:Flag of the Governor of Texas.svg|thumb|Tutar Gwamnan Texas ('''Flag of the Governor of Texas''')]]
Gwamnan Texas ('''Governor of Texas''') shine shugaban ƙasa kuma shugaban gwamnatin Texas. Gwamnan shine shugaban reshen zartarwa na gwamnatin Texas kuma shine babban kwamandan rundunar sojojin Texas. Gwamnan Texas yana aiki ne a cikin tsarin zartarwa mai yawa, wanda ke raba ikon zartarwa tsakanin zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai da dama kuma yana iyakance ikon babban jami'in zartarwa. 

An kafa shi a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Texas, ayyukan gwamnan sun haɗa da  tabbatar da aiwatar da dokokin jiha, ikon amincewa ko kin amincewa da kudirorin da Majalisar Dokokin Texas ta zartar, kula da hukumomin jiha, bayar da umarnin zartarwa, gabatar da shawarwari da kuma kula da kasafin kuɗin jihar, da kuma yin muhimman naɗe-naɗe ga ofisoshin jiha. Gwamnan kuma yana da ikon kiran zaman majalisar dokoki na musamman, kuma tare da shawarar Hukumar Afuwa da Sakin Laifuka ta Texas, bayar da afuwa.
[[Fayil:Texas_governors_mansion.jpg|thumb|Gidan Gwamnan Texas da ke Austin, Texas. ('''Texas Governor's Mansion''')]]
Gidan hukuma na gwamnan Texas shine Gidan Gwamnan Texas, a [[Austin]]. An gina gidan ne a shekara ta 1854 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Association |first=Texas State Historical |title=History of the Texas Governor's Mansion |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/governors-mansion |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Texas State Historical Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya kasance gidan kowane gwamna tun 1856. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Texas Governor's Mansion |url=https://gov.texas.gov/first-lady/governors-mansion |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=gov.texas.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin wuraren aiki na hukuma ga gwamnan.

== Gidajen yanar gizo ('''websites''')==


'''[https://gov.texas.gov gov.texas.gov](Office of the Texas Governor)'''

[https://www.ltgov.state.tx.us// '''ltgov.state.tx.us//''']'''(Office of the Lieutenant Governor)'''

==References==</text>
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    <title>Elmar Bolowich</title>
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'''Elmar Bolowich''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1954) kwanan nan shi ne babban kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta George Mason Patriots a Jami'ar George Mason da ke Fairfax, Virginia, Amurka.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2022 |title=George Mason Announces Change in Leadership of its Men's Soccer Program |url=https://gomason.com/news/2022/3/31/mens-soccer-george-mason-announces-change-in-leadership-of-its-mens-soccer-program.aspx |access-date=April 27, 2022 |website=gomason.com |publisher=George Mason Athletics}}&lt;/ref&gt; A da shi ne babban kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta Creighton Bluejays a Jami'ar Creighton da ke Omaha, Nebraska na tsawon shekaru takwas bayan ya bar wa'adin shekaru 22 a matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta North Carolina Tar Heels a Jami'ar North Carolina . 

== Sana'a ==

=== Creighton Bluejays ===
Bolowich ya shiga Jami'ar Creighton a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2011.  Johnny Torres da Michael Gabb, tsoffin 'yan wasa na Jami'ar Creighton, suna taimaka masa. 

Bolowich ya jagoranci Bluejays zuwa jimlar rikodin 95–29–12.  A shekarar 2015, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta Creighton Bluejays ta yi nasara sau 19 a kakar wasa, mafi yawan nasarori a Division I, da kuma matsakaicin kwallaye 2.3 a kowane wasa (wato mafi kyawun bugun ƙwallo a cikin ƙasa).  A wannan kakar, Bolowich ya ɗauki Fabian Herbers, wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar MAC Hermann Trophy, da kuma ɗan wasan Big East Conference Offensive Player of the Year.  Fabian Herbers da Timo Pitter sun wakilci ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta Creighton Bluejays kuma an sanya su duka cikin ƙungiyar NCSAA All-America First Team.  An zaɓi Vincent Keller don ƙungiyar NCSAA All-America Third Team da kuma ƙungiyar Big East Conference First Team.  Nasarar da Bolowich da ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta Creighton Bluejays suka samu ta ƙara samun lada, yayin da ɗan wasa na farko a wancan lokacin, Joel Rydstrand, ya shiga ƙungiyar Big East Conference All-Freshman; Timo Pitter ya lashe kyautar ɗan wasan tsakiya na Big East Conference na shekara; kuma Connor Sparrow ya sami kyautar BIG EAST Co-Goalkeeper na shekara.  An sanya Fabian Herbers da Timo Pitter cikin gasar MLS, kodayake Timo Pitter ya yi ritaya a watan Janairun 2017.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FC Dallas' Colin Bonner and Timo Pitter choose to retire from soccer |url=http://www.fcdallas.com/post/2017/01/27/fc-dallas-colin-bonner-and-timo-pitter-choose-retire-soccer |access-date=February 6, 2017 |website=FC Dallas}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2014, Bolowich da Creighton Bluejays sun jagoranci ƙasar da mafi kyawun kaso na nasara 16–3–3 (.795) da kuma zakarun kakar wasa ta Big East Conference (7–1–1).  Bolowich ya raba kambun [[BIG EAST]] Coach of the Year, kuma Fabian Herbers Timo Pitter ya lashe kyautar [[BIG EAST]] Offensive da Midfield Players of the Year bi da bi.  A shekarar 2012, Bolowich ya jagoranci Creighton zuwa rikodin 17–4–3 da kuma gasar NCAA Division I College Cup na biyu a jere duk da cewa a lokutan biyu ƙungiyar ta gaza samun Lakabin Ƙasa.  A kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi a Creighton, Bolowich ya lashe kyaututtuka uku na horarwa: Kocin NCSAA Midwest na Shekara; Ma'aikatan Koyarwa na Missouri Valley Conference na Shekara; da kuma Kocin MLSoccer.com na Shekara. &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta Creighton Bluejays tana wasa a filin wasa na Morrison, musamman ganin cewa Jami'ar Creighton ita ce jami'a ɗaya tilo da ke da filin wasa na musamman ga ƙwallon ƙafa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Creighton University Morrison Stadium |url=http://www.kiewit.com/projects/building/sports-entertainment/creighton-university-morrison-stadium/ |access-date=February 21, 2017 |website=Kiewit |archive-date=February 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222113143/http://www.kiewit.com/projects/building/sports-entertainment/creighton-university-morrison-stadium/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Takalman Tar na Arewacin Carolina ===
Bolowich ya tattara tarihin 280–144–40 (0.647)  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=WRAL |date=February 9, 2011 |title=UNC men's soccer coach Elmar Bolowich resigns |url=https://www.wralsportsfan.com/unc/story/9087519/ |access-date=February 21, 2017 |website=WRAL Sports Fan |publisher=WRAL}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a cikin shekaru 22 tare da North Carolina, wanda hakan ya sanya shi zama kocin da ya fi kowa nasara a shirin ƙwallon ƙafa na maza na North Carolina Tar Heels .  A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bolowich, ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta North Carolina Tar Heels ta lashe Gasar NCAA Division 1 ta 2001 ta hanyar kayar da Jami'ar Indiana Hoosiers 2–0 da rikodin 21–4–0 a kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Men's Soccer Championship |url=http://www.goheels.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=205476554 |access-date=February 6, 2017 |website=goheels.com |publisher=University of North Carolina Athletics}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Wannan ya zama taken ƙasa na farko don shirin ƙwallon ƙafa na maza na North Carolina Tar Heels .  Koci Bolowich ya jagoranci shirin zuwa gasar NCAA a cikin shekaru tara daga cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, kuma ya kai ga Elite Eight biyar daga cikin shekaru 10 da ya yi a baya. A shekara ta 2001, ya lashe kyautar Kocin Shekara ta NSCAA. A cikin kakar wasa 11 da ya yi a North Carolina, Bolowich ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa wasanni 6 a zagayen kusa da na ƙarshe na NCAA .  Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta North Carolina Tar Heels zuwa gasar NCAA sau 15 da kuma wasanni uku na NCAA College Cup a cikin shekaru uku kafin ya koma Jami'ar Creighton . 

A ƙarƙashin Koci Bolowich, Tar Heels ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Tekun Atlantika ta 2000 da kuma gasar kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a shekarun 2000, 2009, da 2010.  Bolowich ya lashe kyautar Kocin Kasa na NSCAA a shekarar 2001 da kuma Kocin Shekara na ACC a shekarun 2000 da 2010. 

A Jami'ar North Carolina, ya maye gurbin kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na mata da maza na wancan lokacin Anson Dorrance don ɗaukar matsayin babban kocin a shekarar 1988 bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin ɗan lokaci ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Tar Heel ta maza a shekarar 1986. &lt;ref name=&quot;olderhistory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=UNC Men's Soccer Bio |url=http://www.goheels.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=3350&amp;ATCLID=205676333 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222114052/http://www.goheels.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=3350&amp;ATCLID=205676333 |archive-date=February 22, 2017 |access-date=February 21, 2017 |website=Go Heels}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga 1987–8, ya kasance cikakken mataimakin kocin Dorrance. &lt;ref name=&quot;olderhistory&quot; /&gt; A shekarar 1987 ne lokacin da Tar Heels ta lashe gasar ACC ta farko kuma ta ci gaba zuwa gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta NCAA Division I ta shekarar 1987 inda North Carolina ta sha kashi a hannun Jami'ar Clemson a zagaye na kusa da na ƙarshe da ci 4–1. Sun kuma lashe gasar ACC ta farko, inda suka doke NC State a wasan ƙarshe da ci 3–2. An buga wasan a filin Riggs da ke Jami'ar Clemson, duk da cewa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta North Carolina Tar Heels ta doke ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta Clemson Tigers sau biyu a baya a kakar wasa ta 1987.

== An horar da ƙwararrun 'yan wasa ==
Bolowich ya horar da 'yan wasa 45  a fagen wasa na ƙwararru tun farkon gasar Major League Soccer a 1996, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Froh |first=Tim |title=A league is born: An oral history of the inaugural MLS match |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2016/04/06/league-born-oral-history-inaugural-mls-match |access-date=February 21, 2017 |website=MLS Soccer |publisher=Major League Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; wasu daga cikinsu sun je wasa a ƙasashen waje,  da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta Amurka, [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA]], da kuma gasar Olympics. Huɗu daga cikin tsoffin 'yan wasan Bolowich sun ci gaba da zama kocin MLS .

=== 'Yan wasan da suka fito a jerin sunayen 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na maza na Amurka ===

* Eddie Pope – ɗan wasan [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|FIFA na gasar cin kofin duniya]] a 1996, 2002, da 2006; gasar Olympics ta 1996 ; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eddie Pope |url=https://www.olympic.org/eddie-pope |access-date=21 February 2017 |publisher=International Olympic Committee}}&lt;/ref&gt; USMNT 1996–2006; DC United, MetroStars, Real Salt Lake
* Gregg Berhalter – ɗan wasan [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|FIFA na gasar cin kofin duniya]] a 2002 da 2006: USMNT 1994–2006; Crystal Palace, 1860 Munich, Los Angeles Galaxy ; babban kocin Columbus Crew SC
* Kerry Zavagnin – USMNT 2000–2006; Kansas City Wizards ; mataimakin koci na Sporting Kansas City
* Logan Pause – USMNT 2009; Chicago Fire ; tsohon mataimakin kocin riƙo na Chicago Fire ; babban kocin Orange County SC
* Dax McCarty – USMNT 2009–; FC Dallas, DC United, New York Red Bulls, Chicago Fire
* Ethan Finlay – USMNT 2016–; Columbus Crew SC

=== 'Yan wasa na yanzu da na baya kwararru ===

* Timo Pitter
* Fabian Herbers
* Tyler Polak
* Eric Miller
* Greg Jordan
* Stephen McCarthy
* Rob Lovejoy
* Jalil Anibaba
* Michael Farfan
* Kirk Urso
* Zach Lloyd
* Eddie Ababio
* Corey Ashe
* Michael Harrington
* Jordan Graye
* [[Michael Ueltschey]]
* Justin Hughes
* [[Marcus Storey]]
* Tim Merritt
* Caleb Norkus
* Chris Leitch
* Eddie Robinson
* Matt Crawford
* Chris Carrieri
* Temoc Suarez
* [[Nicholas Efthimiou]]
* Chad Ashton
* Dauda Testo

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* http://tarheelblue.cstv.com/sports/m-soccer/mtt/bolowich_elmar01.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929101820/http://tarheelblue.cstv.com/sports/m-soccer/mtt/bolowich_elmar01.html |date=2009-09-29 }} Archived  
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110426215305/http://www.gocreighton.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=89398&amp;SPID=2518&amp;DB_OEM_ID=1000&amp;ATCLID=205093063&amp;Q_SEASON=2010
* http://www.gocreighton.com/coaches.aspx?rc=691&amp;path=msoc
* https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2010/10/06/qa-unc-tar-heels-coach-elmar-bolowich
* https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204262304577068500242533514
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/09/sports/soccer/bolowich-puts-creighton-in-college-cup-semifinals.html http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/09/sports/soccer/bolowich-puts-creighton-in-college-cup-semifinal.html]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1954]]

== Manazarta ==
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  <page>
    <title>Celina, Texas</title>
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Celina  birni ne da ke a jihar [[Texas]], Yankin Arewacin a ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka. Celina a jihar Texas ta kunshi kananan hukumomin  Collin county da Denton county. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar  2020, jimilar mutane  64,427.&lt;ref name=&quot;2020 Census (City)&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Celina_city,_Texas?g=160XX00US4813684 |access-date=May 18, 2024 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

[[Fayil:Celina,_Texas_(2013).jpg|left|thumb|North Louisiana Drive in Celina, 2013]]


== Yanayi ==
Celina na da irin yanayi na Humid Subtropical climate, da lokaci mafi zafi acikin watan Yuli da kimanin 94 zuwa 74°F (34.4  zuwa 23.3°C). Sannan wata mafi karancin zafi shine Janairu 55 zuwa  36°F ( 12.7 zuwa 2.2°C). Watan da yafi kowanne ruwan sama mai karfi shine Mayu akalla 5.79 in ko kuma 147.0 mm a watan. 

== Ƙaramar Hukuma a Celina ==
Celina Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar birnin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home Charter |url=https://www.celina-tx.gov/DocumentCenter/View/10055/2022-2022-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Majalisar Birnin Celina''' ''(Celina City Council)'' 
* Ryan Tubbs, '''Mayor'''
* Philip Ferguson, '''Place 1'''
* Eddie Cawlfield, '''Place 2'''
* Andy Hopkins, '''Mayor Pro Tem, Place 3'''
* Wendie Wigginton, '''Place 4'''
* Mindy Koehne, '''Deputy Mayor Pro Tem, Place 5'''
* Brandon Grumbles, '''Place 6'''
* Robert Ranc, '''City Manager''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=City Council {{!}} Celina, TX - Life Connected |url=https://www.celina-tx.gov/319/City-Council |access-date=July 5, 2022 |website=www.celina-tx.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Dynorphin</title>
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'''Dynorphins''' ('''Dyn''') are a class of opioid peptides that arise from the precursor protein prodynorphin. When prodynorphin is cleaved during processing by proprotein convertase 2 (PC2), multiple active [[Peptide|peptides]] are released: dynorphin A, dynorphin B, and α/β-neoendorphin.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid9422738&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Day R, Lazure C, Basak A, Boudreault A, Limperis P, Dong W, Lindberg I |date=January 1998 |title=Prodynorphin processing by proprotein convertase 2. Cleavage at single basic residues and enhanced processing in the presence of carboxypeptidase activity |journal=Journal of Biological Chemistry |volume=273 |issue=2 |pages=829–836 |doi=10.1074/jbc.273.2.829 |pmid=9422738 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Depolarization of a neuron containing prodynorphin stimulates PC2 processing, which occurs within synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic terminal.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid16966485&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yakovleva T, Bazov I, Cebers G, Marinova Z, Hara Y, Ahmed A, Vlaskovska M, Johansson B, Hochgeschwender U, Singh IN, Bruce-Keller AJ, Hurd YL, Kaneko T, Terenius L, Ekström TJ, Hauser KF, Pickel VM, Bakalkin G |date=October 2006 |title=Prodynorphin storage and processing in axon terminals and dendrites |journal=[[The FASEB Journal]] |volume=20 |issue=12 |pages=2124–2126 |doi=10.1096/fj.06-6174fje |pmid=16966485 |s2cid=2219587 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Occasionally, prodynorphin is not fully processed, leading to the release of big dynorphin, a 32-[[amino acid]] molecule consisting of both dynorphin A and dynorphin B.

Dynorphin A, dynorphin B, and big dynorphin all contain a high proportion of basic amino acid residues, in particular lysine and arginine (29.4%, 23.1%, and 31.2% basic residues, respectively), as well as many hydrophobic residues (41.2%, 30.8%, and 34.4% hydrophobic residues, respectively).&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid15894804&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Marinova Z, Vukojevic V, Surcheva S, Yakovleva T, Cebers G, Pasikova N, Usynin I, Hugonin L, Fang W, Hallberg M, Hirschberg D, Bergman T, Langel U, Hauser KF, Pramanik A, Aldrich JV, Gräslund A, Terenius L, Bakalkin G |date=July 2005 |title=Translocation of dynorphin neuropeptides across the plasma membrane. A putative mechanism of signal transmission |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=280 |issue=28 |pages=26360–26370 |doi=10.1074/jbc.M412494200 |pmid=15894804 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Although dynorphins are found widely distributed in the CNS, they have the highest concentrations in the hypothalamus, medulla, pons, midbrain, and spinal cord.&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldstein2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Goldstein A, Ghazarossian VE |date=October 1980 |title=Immunoreactive dynorphin in pituitary and brain |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=77 |issue=10 |pages=6207–6710 |bibcode=1980PNAS...77.6207G |doi=10.1073/pnas.77.10.6207 |pmc=350244 |pmid=6108564 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dynorphins are stored in large (80–120&amp;nbsp;nm diameter) dense-core vesicles that are considerably larger than vesicles storing neurotransmitters. These large dense-core vesicles differ from small synaptic vesicles in that a more intense and prolonged stimulus is needed to cause the large vesicles to release their contents into the synaptic cleft. Dense-core vesicle storage is characteristic of opioid peptides storage.

The first clues to the functionality of dynorphins came from Goldstein et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldstein1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Goldstein A, Tachibana S, Lowney LI, Hunkapiller M, Hood L |date=December 1979 |title=Dynorphin-(1-13), an extraordinarily potent opioid peptide |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=76 |issue=12 |pages=6666–6670 |bibcode=1979PNAS...76.6666G |doi=10.1073/pnas.76.12.6666 |pmc=411929 |pmid=230519 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; in their work with opioid peptides. The group discovered an endogenous opioid peptide in the porcine pituitary that proved difficult to isolate. By sequencing the first 13 amino acids of the peptide, they created a synthetic version of the peptide with a similar potency to the natural peptide. Goldstein et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldstein1&quot; /&gt; applied the synthetic peptide to the guinea ileum longitudinal muscle and found it to be an extraordinarily potent opioid peptide. The peptide was called dynorphin (from the Greek ''dynamis'', meaning power) to describe its potency.&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldstein1&quot; /&gt;

Dynorphins exert their effects primarily through the κ-opioid receptor (KOR), a G-protein-coupled receptor. Although KOR is the primary receptor for all dynorphins, the peptides do have some affinity for the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), δ-opioid receptor (DOR), and the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA)-type glutamate receptor.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lai2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Lai J, Luo MC, Chen Q, Ma S, Gardell LR, Ossipov MH, Porreca F |date=December 2006 |title=Dynorphin A activates bradykinin receptors to maintain neuropathic pain |journal=Nature Neuroscience |volume=9 |issue=12 |pages=1534–1540 |doi=10.1038/nn1804 |pmid=17115041 |s2cid=1867322}}&lt;/ref&gt; Different dynorphins show different receptor selectivities and potencies at receptors. Big dynorphin and dynorphin A have the same selectivity for human KOR, but dynorphin A is more selective for KOR over MOR and DOR than is big dynorphin. Big dynorphin is more potent at KORs than is dynorphin A. Both big dynorphin and dynorphin A are more potent and more selective than dynorphin B.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid16515546&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Merg F, Filliol D, Usynin I, Bazov I, Bark N, Hurd YL, Yakovleva T, Kieffer BL, Bakalkin G |date=April 2006 |title=Big dynorphin as a putative endogenous ligand for the kappa-opioid receptor |journal=Journal of Neurochemistry |volume=97 |issue=1 |pages=292–301 |doi=10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03732.x |pmid=16515546 |s2cid=41599853 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Production ==
Dynorphin is produced in many different parts of the nervous system, including the hypothalamus, the striatum, the hippocampus and the spinal cord. Gene expression patterns from the Allen Brain Atlases in mouse, macaque and humans can be seen [http://www.brain-map.org/search/index.html?query=pdyn here].

Dynorphin has many different physiological actions, depending upon its site of production.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2021}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

* For example, dynorphin that is made in magnocellular vasopressin neurons of the supraoptic nucleus is important in the patterning of electrical activity. Dynorphin produced in magnocellular oxytocin neurons is a negative feedback inhibitor of oxytocin secretion.&lt;ref name=&quot;BONDY1988&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=BONDY CA, GAINER H, RUSSELL JT |date=April 1988 |title=Dynorphin A Inhibits and Naloxone Increases the Electrically Stimulated Release of Oxytocin But Not Vasopressin from the Terminals of the Neural Lobe |journal=Endocrinology |volume=122 |issue=4 |pages=1321-1327 |doi=10.1210/endo-122-4-1321 |pmid=2894296}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Falke1988&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Falke N |date=May 1988 |title=Dynorphin (1-8) inhibits stimulated release of oxytocin but not vasopressin from isolated neurosecretory endings of the rat neurohypophysis |journal=Neuropeptides |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=163–167 |doi=10.1016/0143-4179(88)90070-4 |pmid=2901684}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dynorphin produced in the arcuate nucleus and in orexin neurons of the lateral hypothalamus affects the control of appetite.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2021}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Analgesia ==
Dynorphin has been shown to be a modulator of pain response. Han and Xie found that injecting dynorphin into the subarachnoid space of the rat spinal cord produced dose-dependent analgesia that was measured by tail-flick latency.&lt;ref name=&quot;Han1984&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Han JS, Xie CW |date=February 1984 |title=Dynorphin: potent analgesic effect in spinal cord of the rat |journal=Scientia Sinica. Series B, Chemical, Biological, Agricultural, Medical &amp; Earth Sciences |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=169–77 |pmid=6147015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Analgesia was partially eliminated by opioid antagonist naloxone.&lt;ref name=&quot;Han1984&quot; /&gt;

Han and Xie found dynorphin to be 6-10 times more potent than morphine on a per mole basis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Han1984&quot;/&gt; In addition, morphine tolerance did not reduce dynorphin-induced analgesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Han1984&quot; /&gt; Ren et al. demonstrated some of the complexities related to dynorphin induced analgesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ren1985&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Ren MF, Lu CH, Han JS |year=1985 |title=Dynorphin-A-(1-13) antagonizes morphine analgesia in the brain and potentiates morphine analgesia in the spinal cord |journal=Peptides |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=1015–20 |doi=10.1016/0196-9781(85)90423-1 |pmid=2871545 |s2cid=36515131}}&lt;/ref&gt; The authors found that combining subanalgesic levels of morphine and dynorphin A&lt;sub&gt;1-13&lt;/sub&gt;, a version of dynorphin A containing only the first 13 [[Amino acid|amino acids]] of the [[peptide]], in the rat spinal cord had additive effects. However, when dynorphin A&lt;sub&gt;1-13&lt;/sub&gt; was injected into the intracerebroventricular (ICV) region of the brain, it had an antagonist effect on morphine-induced analgesia.

A study by Lai et al. found that dynorphin might actually stimulate pain.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lai2006&quot;/&gt; The group found that it acts on the bradykinin receptors as well as κ-opioid receptor (KOR). The N-terminal tyrosine of dynorphin A is necessary to activate opioid receptors such as KOR, but is unnecessary in binding to bradykinin receptors.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lai2006&quot; /&gt; Lai et al. studied the effects of dynorphin A&lt;sub&gt;2-13&lt;/sub&gt; that did not contain the N-terminal tyrosine. Based on the results of dynorphin A&lt;sub&gt;2-13&lt;/sub&gt;, the authors proposed a mechanism in which dynorphin A activates bradykinin receptors and thus stimulates pain response.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lai2006&quot; /&gt;

According to this mechanism, dynorphin activates bradykinin receptors, which triggers the release of calcium ions into the cell through voltage-sensitive channels in the cell membrane.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lai2006&quot;/&gt; Blocking bradykinin receptors in the lumbar region of the spinal cord reversed persistent pain.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lai2006&quot; /&gt; A multiple pathway system might help explain the conflicting effects of dynorphin in the CNS.

Svensson et al. provided another possible mechanism by which dynorphin might cause pain in the spinal cord.&lt;ref name=&quot;Svensson2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Svensson CI, Hua XY, Powell HC, Lai J, Porreca F, Yaksh TL |date=October 2005 |title=Prostaglandin E2 release evoked by intrathecal dynorphin is dependent on spinal p38 mitogen activated protein kinase |journal=Neuropeptides |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=485–94 |doi=10.1016/j.npep.2005.08.002 |pmid=16176831 |s2cid=27248843}}&lt;/ref&gt; The authors found that administration of truncated dynorphin A&lt;sub&gt;2-17&lt;/sub&gt;, which does not bind to opioid receptors, causes an increase in phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) in microglia in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Activated p38 has been previously linked to the NMDA-evoked prostaglandin release, which causes pain.&lt;ref name=&quot;Svensson2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Svensson CI, Hua XY, Protter AA, Powell HC, Yaksh TL |date=June 2003 |title=Spinal p38 MAP kinase is necessary for NMDA-induced spinal PGE(2) release and thermal hyperalgesia |journal=NeuroReport |volume=14 |issue=8 |pages=1153–7 |doi=10.1097/00001756-200306110-00010 |pmid=12821799 |s2cid=29569020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thus, dynorphin could also induce pain in the spinal cord through a non-opioid p38 pathway.

Other studies have identified a role for dynorphin and KOR stimulation in neuropathic pain.&lt;ref name=&quot;Xu2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Xu M, Petraschka M, McLaughlin JP, Westenbroek RE, Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ, Czyzyk TA, Pintar JE, Terman GW, Chavkin C |date=May 2004 |title=Neuropathic Pain Activates the Endogenous κ Opioid System in Mouse Spinal Cord and Induces Opioid Receptor Tolerance |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=24 |issue=19 |pages=4576–84 |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5552-03.2004 |pmc=2376823 |pmid=15140929 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; This same group also showed that the dynorphin-KOR system mediates astrocyte proliferation through the activation of p38 MAPK that was required for the effects of neuropathic pain on analgesic responses.&lt;ref name=&quot;Xu 2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Xu M, Bruchas MR, Ippolito DL, Gendron L, Chavkin C |date=March 2007 |title=Sciatic Nerve Ligation-Induced Proliferation of Spinal Cord Astrocytes Is Mediated by κ Opioid Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=27 |issue=10 |pages=2570–81 |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3728-06.2007 |pmc=2104780 |pmid=17344394 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taken together, these reports suggest that dynorphin can elicit multiple effects on both KOR, and non-opioid pathways to modulate analgesic responses.

== Addiction ==
Cocaine addiction results from complex molecular changes in the brain following multiple exposures to cocaine.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nestler1997&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Nestler EJ, Aghajanian GK |date=October 1997 |title=Molecular and cellular basis of addiction |journal=Science |volume=278 |issue=5335 |pages=58–63 |doi=10.1126/science.278.5335.58 |pmid=9311927 |s2cid=7875007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dynorphins have been shown to be an important part of this process. Although a single exposure to cocaine does not affect brain dynorphin levels, repeated exposures to the drug increases dynorphin concentrations in the striatum and substantia nigra in rats.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sivam&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sivam SP |date=September 1989 |title=Cocaine selectively increases striatonigral dynorphin levels by a dopaminergic mechanism |journal=J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. |volume=250 |issue=3 |pages=818–24 |pmid=2476548}}&lt;/ref&gt;

One proposed molecular mechanism for increased dynorphin levels involves transcriptional regulation by CREB (3’, 5’-monophosphate response element binding protein). According to the model proposed by Carlezon et al., use of cocaine increases the expression of cAMP and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA).&lt;ref name=&quot;Carlezon1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Carlezon WA, Thome J, Olson VG, Lane-Ladd SB, Brodkin ES, Hiroi N, Duman RS, Neve RL, Nestler EJ |date=December 1998 |title=Regulation of cocaine reward by CREB |journal=Science |volume=282 |issue=5397 |pages=2272–5 |bibcode=1998Sci...282.2272C |doi=10.1126/science.282.5397.2272 |pmid=9856954 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; PKA leads to the activation of CREB, which increases the expression of dynorphin in the nucleus accumbens and dorsal striatum, brain areas important in addiction.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carlezon1998&quot; /&gt; Dynorphin decreases dopamine release by binding to KORs on dopamine nerve terminals.&lt;ref name=&quot;Krebs1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Krebs MO, Gauchy C, Desban M, Glowinski J, Kemel ML |date=April 1994 |title=Role of dynorphin and GABA in the inhibitory regulation of NMDA-induced dopamine release in striosome- and matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=2435–43 |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-04-02435.1994 |pmc=6577130 |pmid=7908960 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Cocaine ===
Carlezon et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carlezon1998&quot;/&gt; performed several experiments to validate this model. They found that, when mice were injected with cocaine, they preferred to be in the place where they were injected (showed stronger place preference) significantly more than control mice (injected with saline) did. However, in mice overexpressing CREB under a constitutive promoter, place aversion was observed.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carlezon1998&quot; /&gt; This indicates that increasing CREB reverses the positive effects of cocaine. Northern blot analysis several days after CREB overexpression showed a marked increase in dynorphin mRNA in the nucleus accumbens.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carlezon1998&quot; /&gt;

Blocking KORs with an antagonist (nor-BNI) blocked the aversive effects caused by CREB overexpression.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carlezon1998&quot;/&gt; Thus, cocaine use ultimately appears to lead to an increase in the transcription of prodynorphin mRNA. Dynorphin inhibits [[dopamine]] release, which could account the reinforcing properties of cocaine.&lt;ref name=&quot;You1999&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=You ZB, Herrera-Marschitz M, Terenius L |date=September 1999 |title=Modulation of neurotransmitter release in the basal ganglia of the rat brain by dynorphin peptides |journal=J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. |volume=290 |issue=3 |pages=1307–15 |pmid=10454508}}&lt;/ref&gt;

There is also evidence suggesting that increased amounts of dynorphin can protect humans from cocaine addiction. According to research at Rockefeller University, the gene for dynorphin is present in two versions: a “high output” and a “low output” functional variation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Clavin&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Clavin W |date=14 April 2002 |title=Dynorphin : Nature's own antidote to cocaine ( and pleasure? ) |url=http://dynorphin.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518193745/https://www.dynorphin.com/ |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=10 July 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The high output functional variation of the gene contains polymorphisms in the promoter regions that are speculated to cause it to produce more copies of dynorphin mRNA, which would give people carrying this variation a “built-in defense system” against [[Rashin amfani da kwayoyi|drug addiction]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Clavin&quot; /&gt;

== Stress and depression ==
Land et al. first described a mechanism of dysphoria in which corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) provokes dynorphin release.&lt;ref name=&quot;Land2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Land BB, Bruchas MR, Lemos JC, Xu M, Melief EJ, Chavkin C |date=January 2008 |title=The Dysphoric Component of Stress Is Encoded by Activation of the Dynorphin κ-Opioid System |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=407–14 |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4458-07.2008 |pmc=2612708 |pmid=18184783 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; While control mice displayed aversive behaviors in response to forced swim tests and foot shocks, mice lacking dynorphin did not show any such signs of aversion. They noted that injecting CRF led to aversive behaviors in mice with functional genes for dynorphin even in the absence of stress, but not in those with dynorphin gene deletions. Place aversion was eliminated when the receptor CRF&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;sub id=&quot;mwAUY&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; was blocked with an antagonist.&lt;ref name=&quot;Land2008&quot; /&gt;

Together these results led Land et al. to conclude that dysphoric elements of stress occur when CRF&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; stimulates dynorphin release and activates κ-opioid receptor (KOR).&lt;ref name=&quot;Land2008&quot;/&gt; The group further postulated that this pathway might be involved in drug seeking behavior. In support of this, it was shown previously that stress can reinstate cocaine-seeking behavior in mice through a CRF mechanism.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid15930388&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Wang B, Shaham Y, Zitzman D, Azari S, Wise RA, You ZB |date=June 2005 |title=Cocaine experience establishes control of midbrain glutamate and dopamine by corticotropin-releasing factor: a role in stress-induced relapse to drug seeking |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=25 |issue=22 |pages=5389–96 |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0955-05.2005 |pmc=6725007 |pmid=15930388 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dynorphin has also been shown to influence drug seeking behavior and  is required for stress-induced, but not prime-induced, reinstatement of cocaine seeking.&lt;ref name=&quot;Beardsley2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Beardsley PM, Howard JL, Shelton KL, Carroll FI |date=November 2005 |title=Differential effects of the novel kappa opioid receptor antagonist, JDTic, on reinstatement of cocaine-seeking induced by footshock stressors vs cocaine primes and its antidepressant-like effects in rats |journal=Psychopharmacology |volume=183 |issue=1 |pages=118–26 |doi=10.1007/s00213-005-0167-4 |pmid=16184376 |s2cid=31140425}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Redila2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Redila VA, Chavkin C |date=September 2008 |title=Stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking is mediated by the kappa opioid system |journal=Psychopharmacology |volume=200 |issue=1 |pages=59–70 |doi=10.1007/s00213-008-1122-y |pmc=2680147 |pmid=18575850}}&lt;/ref&gt; A downstream element of this pathway was later identified by Bruchas et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bruchas2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bruchas MR, Land BB, Aita M, Xu M, Barot SK, Li S, Chavkin C |date=October 2007 |title=Stress-Induced p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation Mediates κ-Opioid-Dependent Dysphoria |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=27 |issue=43 |pages=11614–23 |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3769-07.2007 |pmc=2481272 |pmid=17959804 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; The authors found that KOR activates p38, a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, through phosphorylation. Activation of p38 is necessary to produce KOR-dependent behaviors.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bruchas2007&quot; /&gt;

Because of its role in mediating dysphoria, dynorphin has also been investigated in relation to depression. Newton et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Newton2002&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Newton SS, Thome J, Wallace TL, Shirayama Y, Schlesinger L, Sakai N, Chen J, Neve R, Nestler EJ, Duman RS |date=December 2002 |title=Inhibition of cAMP response element-binding protein or dynorphin in the nucleus accumbens produces an antidepressant-like effect |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=22 |issue=24 |pages=10883–90 |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10883.2002 |pmc=6758459 |pmid=12486182}}&lt;/ref&gt; studied the effects of CREB and dynorphin on learned helplessness (an animal model for depression) in mice. Overexpression of dominant negative CREB (mCREB) in transgenic mice had an antidepressant effect (in terms of behavior), whereas overexpressing wild-type CREB caused an increase in depression-like symptoms.&lt;ref name=&quot;Newton2002&quot; /&gt; As described previously, CREB increases transcription of prodynorphin, which gives rise to different dynorphin subtypes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carlezon1998&quot;/&gt; Newton et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Newton2002&quot; /&gt; supported this mechanism, as the mCREB was colocalized with decreased expression of prodynorphin. Also, direct antagonism of dynorphin caused antidepressant-like effects similar to those seen with mCREB expression.&lt;ref name=&quot;Newton2002&quot; /&gt; Thus, the CREB-dynorphin pathway regulates mood as well as cocaine rewards.

Shirayama et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shirayama2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Shirayama Y, Ishida H, Iwata M, Hazama GI, Kawahara R, Duman RS |date=September 2004 |title=Stress increases dynorphin immunoreactivity in limbic brain regions and dynorphin antagonism produces antidepressant-like effects |journal=J. Neurochem. |volume=90 |issue=5 |pages=1258–68 |doi=10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02589.x |pmid=15312181 |s2cid=24121205 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; used several animal depression models in rats to describe the effects of dynorphins A and B in depression. The authors found that learned helplessness increases the levels of dynorphins A and B in the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens and that injecting KOR antagonist nor-BNI induces recovery from learned helplessness. Immobilization stress causes increases in the levels of both dynorphins A and B in the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shirayama2004&quot; /&gt; Forced swim stress increases the levels of dynorphin A in the hippocampus. Shirayama et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shirayama2004&quot; /&gt; concluded that both dynorphins A and B were important in stress response. The authors proposed several mechanisms to account for the effects of the KOR antagonist norBNI on learned helplessness. First, increased dynorphin levels block the release of glutamate, a neurotransmitter involved in plasticity in the hippocampus, which would inhibit new learning.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shirayama2004&quot; /&gt;

Blocking dynorphin effects would allow glutamate to be released and restore functional plasticity in the hippocampus, reversing the phenomenon of learned helplessness. In addition, blocking dynorphin would enhance [[dopamine]] signaling and thus reduce depressive symptoms associated with stress.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shirayama2004&quot;/&gt; The authors suggest that KOR antagonists might have potential in treating depression in humans.

== Appetite and circadian rhythms ==
Dynorphins are important in maintaining [[homeostasis]] through appetite control and circadian rhythms. Przewlocki et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prz&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Przewłocki R, Lasón W, Konecka AM, Gramsch C, Herz A, Reid LD |date=January 1983 |title=The opioid peptide dynorphin, circadian rhythms, and starvation |journal=Science |volume=219 |issue=4580 |pages=71–3 |bibcode=1983Sci...219...71P |doi=10.1126/science.6129699 |pmid=6129699}}&lt;/ref&gt; found that, during the day, dynorphins are naturally elevated in the neurointermediate lobe of the pituitary (NI pituitary) and depressed in the hypothalamus. This pattern is reversed at night.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prz&quot; /&gt; In addition, mice deprived of food and water, or of water alone, had increased levels of dynorphin in the hypothalamus during the day.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prz&quot; /&gt; Deprivation of water alone also decreased the dynorphin levels in the NI pituitary.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prz&quot; /&gt; These findings led Przewlocki et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prz&quot; /&gt; to conclude that dynorphins are essential in maintaining homeostasis.

Dynorphin has been implicated as an appetite stimulant. A number of studies&lt;ref name=&quot;Lambert1993&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Lambert PD, Wilding JP, al-Dokhayel AA, Bohuon C, Comoy E, Gilbey SG, Bloom SR |date=July 1993 |title=A role for neuropeptide-Y, dynorphin, and noradrenaline in the central control of food intake after food deprivation |journal=Endocrinology |volume=133 |issue=1 |pages=29–32 |doi=10.1210/endo.133.1.8100519 |pmid=8100519}}&lt;/ref&gt; in rats have shown that increasing the dynorphin levels stimulates eating. Opioid antagonists, such as naloxone, can reverse the effects of elevated dynorphin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Morley&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Morley LE |year=1995 |title=The Role of Peptides in Appetite Regulation across Species |journal=American Zoologist |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=437–445 |doi=10.1093/icb/35.6.437 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; This inhibition is especially strong in obese animals or animals that have access to particularly appealing food.&lt;ref name=&quot;Man&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Mandenoff A, Fumeron F, Apfelbaum M, Margules DL |date=March 1982 |title=Endogenous opiates and energy balance |journal=Science |volume=215 |issue=4539 |pages=1536–8 |bibcode=1982Sci...215.1536M |doi=10.1126/science.7063865 |pmid=7063865}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inui et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid1716066&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Inui A, Okita M, Nakajima M, Inoue T, Sakatani N, Oya M, Morioka H, Okimura Y, Chihara K, Baba S |date=September 1991 |title=Neuropeptide regulation of feeding in dogs |journal=Am. J. Physiol. |volume=261 |issue=3 Pt 2 |pages=R588–94 |doi=10.1152/ajpregu.1991.261.3.R588 |pmid=1716066}}&lt;/ref&gt; found that administering dynorphin to dogs increased both their food and water intake.

Dynorphin plays a role in the eating behavior of hibernating animals. Nizeilski et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid2874573&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Nizielski SE, Levine AS, Morley JE, Hall KA, Gosnell BA |year=1986 |title=Seasonal variation in opioid modulation of feeding in the 13-lined ground squirrel |journal=Physiol. Behav. |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=5–9 |doi=10.1016/0031-9384(86)90375-6 |pmid=2874573 |s2cid=46167333}}&lt;/ref&gt; examined dynorphin levels in the ground squirrel, which undergoes periods of excessive eating and periods of starvation before winter. They found that dynorphin levels increased during the starvation periods.  Berman et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid7895045&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Berman Y, Devi L, Carr KD |date=November 1994 |title=Effects of chronic food restriction on prodynorphin-derived peptides in rat brain regions |journal=Brain Res. |volume=664 |issue=1–2 |pages=49–53 |doi=10.1016/0006-8993(94)91952-6 |pmid=7895045 |s2cid=8071343}}&lt;/ref&gt; studied the levels of dynorphin during periods of food restriction. The group found that while food did not alter the expression of dynorphin B, it increases dynorphin A levels in several rat brain regions (hypothalamus, nucleus accumbens, and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis).

Recent research on dynorphin knockout mice did not find differences between knockout and control animals in food intake, but found that fat storage was reduced in male knockout mice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sainsbury2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sainsbury A, Lin S, McNamara K, Slack K, Enriquez R, Lee NJ, Boey D, Smythe GA, Schwarzer C, Baldock P, Karl T, Lin EJ, Couzens M, Herzog H |date=July 2007 |title=Dynorphin knockout reduces fat mass and increases weight loss during fasting in mice |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=21 |issue=7 |pages=1722–35 |doi=10.1210/me.2006-0367 |pmid=17456788 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fatty acids were oxidized more quickly in knockout animals.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sainsbury2007&quot; /&gt;

Studies have also shown that ingesting a high-fat diet increases the gene expression of dynorphin in the hypothalamus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leib&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Leibowitz SF |date=August 2007 |title=Overconsumption of dietary fat and alcohol: Mechanisms involving lipids and hypothalamic peptides |journal=Physiol. Behav. |volume=91 |issue=5 |pages=513–21 |doi=10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.03.018 |pmc=2077813 |pmid=17481672}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thus, dynorphin may cause overeating when a high-fat diet is available.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leib&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MorleyL&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Morley JE, Levine AS |date=September 1980 |title=Stress-induced eating is mediated through endogenous opiates |journal=Science |volume=209 |issue=4462 |pages=1259–61 |bibcode=1980Sci...209.1259M |doi=10.1126/science.6250222 |pmid=6250222}}&lt;/ref&gt; Morley &amp; Levine were the first to describe the role of opioid peptides in stress-related eating. In their study, mice had their tails pinched (causes stress), which induced eating. Stress-related eating was reduced by injecting naloxone, an opioid peptide antagonist.&lt;ref name=&quot;MorleyL&quot; /&gt;

Mandenoff et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Man&quot;/&gt; proposed that, although endogenous opioids are not necessary to maintain body weight and energy expenditure under predictable circumstances, they become activated under stressful conditions. They found that endogenous opioids, such as dynorphin, stimulate appetite and decrease energy expenditure. Taken together, the studies above suggest an important evolutionary mechanism in which more food is eaten, more nutrients are stored, and less energy is expended by an organism during times of stress.

== Temperature regulation ==
In addition to their role in weight control, dynorphins have been found to regulate body temperature. Opioid peptides were first investigated in hyperthermia, where it was found that μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists stimulate this response when injected into the periaqueductal gray (PAG) region of the brain. Xin et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Xin1997&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Xin L, Geller EB, Adler MW |date=April 1997 |title=Body temperature and analgesic effects of selective mu and kappa opioid receptor agonists microdialyzed into rat brain |journal=J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. |volume=281 |issue=1 |pages=499–507 |pmid=9103537}}&lt;/ref&gt; showed that delivery of dynorphin A&lt;sub&gt;1-17&lt;/sub&gt; (a KOR agonist) through microdialysis into the PAG region induced hypothermia in rats. The authors found that the severity of hypothermia was proportional to the dose of dynorphin A&lt;sub&gt;1-17&lt;/sub&gt; administered. Hypothermia could be prevented by administering KOR antagonist nor-BNI to the rat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Xin1997&quot; /&gt; Xin et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Xin1997&quot; /&gt; hypothesized that while MOR agonists mediate hyperthermia, KOR agonists, such as dynorphin, mediate hypothermia.

Sharma and Alm&lt;ref name=&quot;Sharma2002&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sharma HS, Alm P |year=2002 |title=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors influence dynorphin A (1–17) immunoreactivity in the rat brain following hyperthermia |journal=Amino Acids |volume=23 |issue=1–3 |pages=247–59 |doi=10.1007/s00726-001-0136-0 |pmid=12373545 |s2cid=23780396}}&lt;/ref&gt; found that subjecting rats to heat (38˚C) caused dynorphins to be upregulated in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, and the brain stem. Further, authors found that administration of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors reduced dynorphin A&lt;sub&gt;1-17&lt;/sub&gt; levels in the brain and attenuated symptoms related to heat stress. Sharma and Alm&lt;ref name=&quot;Sharma2002&quot; /&gt; concluded that hyperthermia increases dynorphin levels, which may cause damage and promote heat stress reaction. They further hypothesized that nitric oxide was part of this mechanism. Ansonoff et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ansonoff2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |author-link10=Bryan Roth |vauthors=Ansonoff MA, Zhang J, Czyzyk T, Rothman RB, Stewart J, Xu H, Zjwiony J, Siebert DJ, Yang F, Roth BL, Pintar JE |date=August 2006 |title=Antinociceptive and hypothermic effects of Salvinorin A are abolished in a novel strain of kappa-opioid receptor-1 knockout mice |journal=J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. |volume=318 |issue=2 |pages=641–8 |doi=10.1124/jpet.106.101998 |pmid=16672569 |s2cid=2827243}}&lt;/ref&gt; found that hypothermic effects are mediated through K1 (κ-opioid receptor 1), but not K2. The authors applied a KOR agonist to K1 knockout mice, which eliminated hypothermic response.Thus, K2 does not appear to have a role in the hypothermic mechanism.

== Clinical significance ==
Dynorphin derivatives are generally considered to be of little clinical use because of their very short duration of action.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brugos2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Brugos B, Arya V, Hochhaus G |year=2004 |title=Stabilized dynorphin derivatives for modulating antinociceptive activity in morphine tolerant rats: effect of different routes of administration |journal=AAPS J |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=68–73 |doi=10.1208/aapsj060436 |pmc=2751232 |pmid=15760101}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== See also ==

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Emily Falk</title>
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'''Emily B. Falk''' is an American psychologist and neuroscientist, and professor of communication at the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emily Falk, Ph.D. {{!}} Annenberg School for Communication |url=https://www.asc.upenn.edu/people/faculty/emily-falk-phd |access-date=2019-08-10 |website=www.asc.upenn.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; holding secondary appointments in psychology&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emily Falk {{!}} Psychology |url=https://psychology.sas.upenn.edu/people/emily-falk |access-date=2019-08-10 |website=psychology.sas.upenn.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; and marketing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emily Falk |url=https://marketing.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/_whrtn74/ |access-date=2019-08-10 |website=Marketing Department}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is the author of the 2025 book What We Value: The Neuroscience of Choice and Change.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What We Value |url=https://wwnorton.com/books/9781324037101 |access-date=2025-04-22 |website=wwnorton.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biography ==
Falk received a Sc.B. in neuroscience from Brown University, an M.A. in [[Ilimin halin dan Adam|psychology]] from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a Ph.D. in psychology from the University of California, Los Angeles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emily Falk |url=http://www.scn.ucla.edu/people/falk.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909025512/https://www.scn.ucla.edu/people/falk.html |archive-date=2023-09-09 |access-date=2019-08-10 |website=www.scn.ucla.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Falk was an assistant professor of communication at the University of Michigan and a faculty associate of the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emily Falk receives NIH Director's New Innovator Award |url=https://isr.umich.edu/news-events/insights-newsletter/article/emily-falk-receives-nih-directors-new-innovator-award/ |access-date=2020-10-02 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; before her appointment at the University of Pennsylvania.

== Research ==
Falk directs the Communication Neuroscience Lab, a research laboratory that takes an interdisciplinary communication neuroscience approach to link neural activity to individual, group, and population behaviors.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Research – Communication Neuroscience Lab |url=https://cn.asc.upenn.edu/research/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820152235/http://cn.asc.upenn.edu/research/ |archive-date=2019-08-20 |access-date=2019-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Specific research lines include predicting behavior change (including changes in sunscreen use,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Falk |first=Emily B. |last2=Berkman |first2=Elliot T. |last3=Mann |first3=Traci |last4=Harrison |first4=Brittany |last5=Lieberman |first5=Matthew D. |date=2010-06-23 |title=Predicting persuasion-induced behavior change from the brain |journal=The Journal of Neuroscience |volume=30 |issue=25 |pages=8421–8424 |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0063-10.2010 |issn=0270-6474 |pmc=3027351 |pmid=20573889}}&lt;/ref&gt; tobacco smoking,
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Cooper |first=Nicole |last2=Tompson |first2=Steven |last3=O'Donnell |first3=Matthew B. |last4=Vettel |first4=Jean M. |last5=Bassett |first5=Danielle S. |last6=Falk |first6=Emily B. |date=April 2018 |title=Associations between coherent neural activity in the brain's value system during antfgooismoking messages and reductions in smoking |journal=Health Psychology |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=375–384 |doi=10.1037/hea0000574 |issn=1930-7810 |pmc=5880700 |pmid=29446965}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Cooper |first=Nicole |last2=Tompson |first2=Steve |last3=O'Donnell |first3=Matthew Brook |last4=Falk |first4=Emily B. |date=2015 |title=Brain Activity in Self- and Value-Related Regions in Response to Online Antismoking Messages Predicts Behavior Change |journal=Journal of Media Psychology |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=93–109 |doi=10.1027/1864-1105/a000146 |issn=1864-1105 |pmc=5650074 |pmid=29057013}}&lt;/ref&gt; and sedentary behavior&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Strecher |first=Victor J. |last2=Resnicow |first2=Kenneth |last3=An |first3=Lawrence |last4=Taylor |first4=Shelley E. |last5=Lieberman |first5=Matthew D. |last6=Kang |first6=Yoona |last7=Tinney |first7=Francis |last8=Cascio |first8=Christopher N. |last9=O’Donnell |first9=Matthew Brook |date=2015-02-17 |title=Self-affirmation alters the brain's response to health messages and subsequent behavior change |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=112 |issue=7 |pages=1977–1982 |bibcode=2015PNAS..112.1977F |doi=10.1073/pnas.1500247112 |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=4343089 |pmid=25646442 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;) following exposure to persuasive messages. Another line of research links neural responses to health messages to population level behavioral outcomes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-01-09 |title=Neuroimaging predicts influence of anti-smoking media campaign |url=https://www.news-medical.net/news/20190109/Neuroimaging-predicts-influence-of-anti-smoking-media-campaign.aspx |access-date=2019-08-10 |website=News-Medical.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-30 |title=Brain scans predict best anti-smoking images |url=https://www.futurity.org/public-health-emails-1038302-2/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030043243/http://www.futurity.org/public-health-emails-1038302-2/ |archive-date=2020-10-30 |access-date=2019-08-10 |website=Futurity}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Her most cited peer-reviewed research articles are: 

* Bayer, J. B., Ellison, N. B., Schoenebeck, S. Y., &amp; Falk, E. B. (2016). Sharing the small moments: Ephemeral social interaction on Snapchat. ''Information, Communication &amp; Society'', ''19''(7), 956–977.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bayer |first=Joseph B. |last2=Ellison |first2=Nicole B. |last3=Schoenebeck |first3=Sarita Y. |last4=Falk |first4=Emily B. |date=2016-07-02 |title=Sharing the small moments: Ephemeral social interaction on Snapchat |journal=Information, Communication &amp; Society |volume=19 |issue=7 |pages=956–977 |doi=10.1080/1369118X.2015.1084349 |issn=1369-118X |s2cid=143325476}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cited by 426 as of April 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sharing the small moments: Ephemeral social interaction on Snapchat - Emily B. Falk - Google Scholar Citations |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_fv3jjIAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao |access-date=2021-04-07 |website=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Falk, E. B., Berkman, E. T., Mann, T., Harrison, B., &amp; Lieberman, M. D. (2010). Predicting persuasion-induced behavior change from the brain. ''Journal of Neuroscience'', ''30''(25), 8421–8424.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Falk |first=Emily B. |last2=Berkman |first2=Elliot T. |last3=Mann |first3=Traci |last4=Harrison |first4=Brittany |last5=Lieberman |first5=Matthew D. |date=2010-06-23 |title=Predicting persuasion-induced behavior change from the brain |journal=The Journal of Neuroscience |volume=30 |issue=25 |pages=8421–8424 |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0063-10.2010 |issn=0270-6474 |pmc=3027351 |pmid=20573889}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cited by 326 as of April 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Predicting persuasion-induced behavior change from the brain - Emily B. Falk - Google Scholar Citations |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_fv3jjIAAAAJ&amp;hl=en#d=gs_md_cita-d&amp;u=%2Fcitations%3Fview_op%3Dview_citation%26hl%3Den%26user%3D_fv3jjIAAAAJ%26citation_for_view%3D_fv3jjIAAAAJ%3Au5HHmVD_uO8C%26tzom%3D240 |access-date=2021-04-07 |website=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Falk, E. B., Berkman, E. T., &amp; Lieberman, M. D. (2012). From neural responses to population behavior: Neural focus group predicts population-level media effects. ''Psychological Science'', ''23''(5), 439–445.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Falk |first=Emily B. |last2=Berkman |first2=Elliot T. |last3=Lieberman |first3=Matthew D. |date=2012-05-01 |title=From neural responses to population behavior: Neural focus group predicts population-level media effects |journal=Psychological Science |volume=23 |issue=5 |pages=439–445 |doi=10.1177/0956797611434964 |issn=0956-7976 |pmc=3725133 |pmid=22510393}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cited by 286 as of April 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=From neural responses to population behavior: Neural focus group predicts population-level media effects - Emily B. Falk - Google Scholar Citations |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_fv3jjIAAAAJ&amp;hl=en#d=gs_md_cita-d&amp;u=%2Fcitations%3Fview_op%3Dview_citation%26hl%3Den%26user%3D_fv3jjIAAAAJ%26citation_for_view%3D_fv3jjIAAAAJ%3AWF5omc3nYNoC%26tzom%3D240 |access-date=2021-04-07 |website=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awards and distinctions ==
Falk has received many awards for her work, including the 2012 National Institutes of Health Director's New Innovator Award,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 September 2018 |title=NIH Director's New Innovator Award Recipients: 2012 Awardees |url=https://commonfund.nih.gov/newinnovator/awardrecipients12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417234053/https://commonfund.nih.gov/newinnovator/AwardRecipients12 |archive-date=April 17, 2019 |access-date=2020-01-07 |website=National Institutes of Health}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=DARPA YFA Class of 2015 |url=https://www.darpa.mil/attachments/YFAAwardees2006_2015.pdf |access-date=2020-01-07 |website=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |archive-date=2023-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402172533/https://www.darpa.mil/attachments/YFAAwardees2006_2015.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; the 2017 International Communication Association (ICA) Early Career Scholar Award (then known as the Young Scholar Award),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ICA Early Career Scholar Award |url=https://www.icahdq.org/mpage/EarlyCareer |access-date=2020-01-07 |website=International Communication Association}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the 2020 Social &amp; Affective Neuroscience Society (SANS) Early Career Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SANS Awards |url=https://socialaffectiveneuro.org/awards/ |access-date=2020-01-07 |website=Social Affective Neuroscience Society}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Gore trout statue</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364411081|Gore trout statue]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne Hoton Gore trout''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Trevor''' tun 2026, mutum-mutumi ne mai tsawon mita 6.5 (21  na launin ruwan kasa a garin Gore na New Zealand. An bayyana shi a cikin 1989 kuma Lions Club na gida ne ya ba da kuɗin don bikin ranar haihuwarsa ta 25.

== Bayyanawa ==
Siffar mai tsawon mita 6.5 (21  tana nuna launin ruwan kasa (Salmo trutta),  jinsin da aka gabatar da aka kama a yankin Gore. An tsara shi ne ta hanyar marubucin sigina na gida kuma mai zane Erroll Allison kuma yana da fibreglass na waje da polystyrene da mesh na ciki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Sir Bob Jones ne ya bayyana mutum-mutumi a watan Fabrairun 1989, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout &quot;Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout&quot;]. ''RNZ''. 11 February 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; shekaru biyu kafin a shigar da mutum-mutuni na salmon a Rakaia.  Siffar trout ta Gore ta sami tallafi daga Lions Club  a matsayin hanyar bikin ranar haihuwarta ta 25. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brunton |first=Tess |date=23 February 2026 |title=Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name |access-date=22 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake gyara trout a cikin 2017, wanda Majalisar Gundumar Gore ta biya.

A watan Yulin 2025, don mayar da martani ga mazaunan Gore da aka gaya musu kada su sha ruwan famfo saboda matakan nitrate, masu gwagwarmayar [[Greenpeace]] sun sanya gicciye a idanun trout. Sun kuma canza alamar &quot;Barka da zuwa Gore&quot; da ke kusa don ya karanta &quot;Barka zuwa Gore - inda datti ya lalata ruwa&quot;. Manoma na Tarayya sun bayyana shi a matsayin lalata kuma sun nemi Greenpeace ta rasa matsayinta na sadaka, ta musanta cewa noma da madara ya haifar da matsalolin ruwa. Greenpeace ta amsa ta hanyar kiran kungiyar &quot;masu musanta kimiyya&quot; kuma ta bayyana cewa akwai nazarin kimiyya da ke danganta batutuwan ruwa da noma. 'Yan sanda ba su tuhumi kowa ba saboda rashin lalacewa ta dindindin.

A farkon shekara ta 2026 an kirkiro gasa don ba da sunan mutum-mutumi, don inganta bikin On The Fly na garin, bikin kamun kifi a Kogin Mataura . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout &quot;Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout&quot;]. ''RNZ''. 11 February 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Majalisar Gundumar Gore ta yi aiki tare da Hokonui FM a gasar, wanda ya haɗa da karɓar shawarwari daga jama'a, da kuma samun kuri'un jama'a akan sunayen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brunton |first=Tess |date=23 February 2026 |title=Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name |access-date=22 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBrunton2026&quot;&gt;Brunton, Tess (23 February 2026). [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name &quot;Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name&quot;]. ''RNZ''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Wadanda suka kammala biyar sune Trixie, Scout, Trevor, Gordon da Finn. Ɗaya daga cikin shawarwari shine Trouty McTroutface, misali na yaudarar Mcface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Sunan &quot;Trevor&quot; ya sami fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kuri'un kuma an sanar da shi mai nasara a bikin a watan Fabrairun 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== A cikin al'adun gargajiya ==
Wani labarin 2021 na Critic Te Ārohi, mujallar Kungiyar Daliban Jami'ar Otago, ya yi la'akari da yadda gwagwarmaya tsakanin siffar salmon ta Rakaia da siffar trout ta Gore za ta yi kama. Labarin ya ba da shawarar cewa mutum-mutumi na Gore zai ci nasara a yaƙin. [muhimmancinsa?][importance?]

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin manyan abubuwa na New Zealand
* Hoton salmon na Rakaia

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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        <id>13085</id>
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'''Gore trout statue''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Trevor''' tun 2026, mutum-mutumi ne mai tsawon mita 6.5 (21  na launin ruwan kasa a garin Gore na New Zealand. An bayyana shi a cikin 1989 kuma Lions Club na gida ne ya ba da kuɗin don bikin ranar haihuwarsa ta 25.

== Bayyanawa ==
Siffar mai tsawon mita 6.5 (21  tana nuna launin ruwan kasa (Salmo trutta),  jinsin da aka gabatar da aka kama a yankin Gore. An tsara shi ne ta hanyar marubucin sigina na gida kuma mai zane Erroll Allison kuma yana da fibreglass na waje da polystyrene da mesh na ciki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Sir Bob Jones ne ya bayyana mutum-mutumi a watan Fabrairun 1989, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout &quot;Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout&quot;]. ''RNZ''. 11 February 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; shekaru biyu kafin a shigar da mutum-mutuni na salmon a Rakaia.  Siffar trout ta Gore ta sami tallafi daga Lions Club  a matsayin hanyar bikin ranar haihuwarta ta 25. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brunton |first=Tess |date=23 February 2026 |title=Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name |access-date=22 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake gyara trout a cikin 2017, wanda Majalisar Gundumar Gore ta biya.

A watan Yulin 2025, don mayar da martani ga mazaunan Gore da aka gaya musu kada su sha ruwan famfo saboda matakan nitrate, masu gwagwarmayar [[Greenpeace]] sun sanya gicciye a idanun trout. Sun kuma canza alamar &quot;Barka da zuwa Gore&quot; da ke kusa don ya karanta &quot;Barka zuwa Gore - inda datti ya lalata ruwa&quot;. Manoma na Tarayya sun bayyana shi a matsayin lalata kuma sun nemi Greenpeace ta rasa matsayinta na sadaka, ta musanta cewa noma da madara ya haifar da matsalolin ruwa. Greenpeace ta amsa ta hanyar kiran kungiyar &quot;masu musanta kimiyya&quot; kuma ta bayyana cewa akwai nazarin kimiyya da ke danganta batutuwan ruwa da noma. 'Yan sanda ba su tuhumi kowa ba saboda rashin lalacewa ta dindindin.

A farkon shekara ta 2026 an kirkiro gasa don ba da sunan mutum-mutumi, don inganta bikin On The Fly na garin, bikin kamun kifi a Kogin Mataura . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout &quot;Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout&quot;]. ''RNZ''. 11 February 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Majalisar Gundumar Gore ta yi aiki tare da Hokonui FM a gasar, wanda ya haɗa da karɓar shawarwari daga jama'a, da kuma samun kuri'un jama'a akan sunayen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brunton |first=Tess |date=23 February 2026 |title=Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name |access-date=22 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBrunton2026&quot;&gt;Brunton, Tess (23 February 2026). [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name &quot;Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name&quot;]. ''RNZ''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Wadanda suka kammala biyar sune Trixie, Scout, Trevor, Gordon da Finn. Ɗaya daga cikin shawarwari shine Trouty McTroutface, misali na yaudarar Mcface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Sunan &quot;Trevor&quot; ya sami fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kuri'un kuma an sanar da shi mai nasara a bikin a watan Fabrairun 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== A cikin al'adun gargajiya ==
Wani labarin 2021 na Critic Te Ārohi, mujallar Kungiyar Daliban Jami'ar Otago, ya yi la'akari da yadda gwagwarmaya tsakanin siffar salmon ta Rakaia da siffar trout ta Gore za ta yi kama. Labarin ya ba da shawarar cewa mutum-mutumi na Gore zai ci nasara a yaƙin. [muhimmancinsa?][importance?]

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin manyan abubuwa na New Zealand
* Hoton salmon na Rakaia

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>ijwwhwy0ye598njlmpovrqhm9qqeyoc</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>884000</id>
      <parentid>883999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:45:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
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'''Gore trout statue''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Trevor''' tun 2026, mutum-mutumi ne mai tsawon mita 6.5 (21  na launin ruwan kasa a garin Gore na New Zealand. An bayyana shi a cikin 1989 kuma Lions Club na gida ne ya ba da kuɗin don bikin ranar haihuwarsa ta 25.

== Bayyanawa ==
Siffar mai tsawon mita 6.5 (21  tana nuna launin ruwan kasa (Salmo trutta),  jinsin da aka gabatar da aka kama a yankin Gore. An tsara shi ne ta hanyar marubucin sigina na gida kuma mai zane Erroll Allison kuma yana da fibreglass na waje da polystyrene da mesh na ciki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Sir Bob Jones ne ya bayyana mutum-mutumi a watan Fabrairun 1989, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; shekaru biyu kafin a shigar da mutum-mutuni na salmon a Rakaia.  Siffar trout ta Gore ta sami tallafi daga Lions Club  a matsayin hanyar bikin ranar haihuwarta ta 25. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brunton |first=Tess |date=23 February 2026 |title=Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name |access-date=22 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake gyara trout a cikin 2017, wanda Majalisar Gundumar Gore ta biya.

A watan Yulin 2025, don mayar da martani ga mazaunan Gore da aka gaya musu kada su sha ruwan famfo saboda matakan nitrate, masu gwagwarmayar [[Greenpeace]] sun sanya gicciye a idanun trout. Sun kuma canza alamar &quot;Barka da zuwa Gore&quot; da ke kusa don ya karanta &quot;Barka zuwa Gore - inda datti ya lalata ruwa&quot;. Manoma na Tarayya sun bayyana shi a matsayin lalata kuma sun nemi Greenpeace ta rasa matsayinta na sadaka, ta musanta cewa noma da madara ya haifar da matsalolin ruwa. Greenpeace ta amsa ta hanyar kiran kungiyar &quot;masu musanta kimiyya&quot; kuma ta bayyana cewa akwai nazarin kimiyya da ke danganta batutuwan ruwa da noma. 'Yan sanda ba su tuhumi kowa ba saboda rashin lalacewa ta dindindin.

A farkon shekara ta 2026 an kirkiro gasa don ba da sunan mutum-mutumi, don inganta bikin On The Fly na garin, bikin kamun kifi a Kogin Mataura . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; Majalisar Gundumar Gore ta yi aiki tare da Hokonui FM a gasar, wanda ya haɗa da karɓar shawarwari daga jama'a, da kuma samun kuri'un jama'a akan sunayen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brunton |first=Tess |date=23 February 2026 |title=Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name |access-date=22 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wadanda suka kammala biyar sune Trixie, Scout, Trevor, Gordon da Finn. Ɗaya daga cikin shawarwari shine Trouty McTroutface, misali na yaudarar Mcface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Sunan &quot;Trevor&quot; ya sami fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kuri'un kuma an sanar da shi mai nasara a bikin a watan Fabrairun 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== A cikin al'adun gargajiya ==
Wani labarin 2021 na Critic Te Ārohi, mujallar Kungiyar Daliban Jami'ar Otago, ya yi la'akari da yadda gwagwarmaya tsakanin siffar salmon ta Rakaia da siffar trout ta Gore za ta yi kama. Labarin ya ba da shawarar cewa mutum-mutumi na Gore zai ci nasara a yaƙin. [muhimmancinsa?][importance?]

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin manyan abubuwa na New Zealand
* Hoton salmon na Rakaia

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>7dkw6jmz13yq48m3ec6j60httswlf19</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884003</id>
      <parentid>884000</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
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      <origin>884003</origin>
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'''Gore trout statue''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Trevor''' tun 2026, mutum-mutumi ne mai tsawon mita 6.5 (21  na launin ruwan kasa a garin Gore na New Zealand. An bayyana shi a cikin 1989 kuma Lions Club na gida ne ya ba da kuɗin don bikin ranar haihuwarsa ta 25.

== Bayyanawa ==
Siffar mai tsawon mita 6.5 (21  tana nuna launin ruwan kasa (Salmo trutta), &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Esler|first=Lloyd|date=7 December 2021 |title=A talked-about trout |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/news/features/300471756/a-talkedabout-trout |access-date=5 June 2026 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; jinsin da aka gabatar da aka kama a yankin Gore. An tsara shi ne ta hanyar marubucin sigina na gida kuma mai zane Erroll Allison kuma yana da fibreglass na waje da polystyrene da mesh na ciki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Sir Bob Jones ne ya bayyana mutum-mutumi a watan Fabrairun 1989, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; shekaru biyu kafin a shigar da mutum-mutuni na salmon a Rakaia.  Siffar trout ta Gore ta sami tallafi daga Lions Club  a matsayin hanyar bikin ranar haihuwarta ta 25. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brunton |first=Tess |date=23 February 2026 |title=Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name |access-date=22 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake gyara trout a cikin 2017, wanda Majalisar Gundumar Gore ta biya.

A watan Yulin 2025, don mayar da martani ga mazaunan Gore da aka gaya musu kada su sha ruwan famfo saboda matakan nitrate, masu gwagwarmayar [[Greenpeace]] sun sanya gicciye a idanun trout. Sun kuma canza alamar &quot;Barka da zuwa Gore&quot; da ke kusa don ya karanta &quot;Barka zuwa Gore - inda datti ya lalata ruwa&quot;. Manoma na Tarayya sun bayyana shi a matsayin lalata kuma sun nemi Greenpeace ta rasa matsayinta na sadaka, ta musanta cewa noma da madara ya haifar da matsalolin ruwa. Greenpeace ta amsa ta hanyar kiran kungiyar &quot;masu musanta kimiyya&quot; kuma ta bayyana cewa akwai nazarin kimiyya da ke danganta batutuwan ruwa da noma. 'Yan sanda ba su tuhumi kowa ba saboda rashin lalacewa ta dindindin.

A farkon shekara ta 2026 an kirkiro gasa don ba da sunan mutum-mutumi, don inganta bikin On The Fly na garin, bikin kamun kifi a Kogin Mataura . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; Majalisar Gundumar Gore ta yi aiki tare da Hokonui FM a gasar, wanda ya haɗa da karɓar shawarwari daga jama'a, da kuma samun kuri'un jama'a akan sunayen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brunton |first=Tess |date=23 February 2026 |title=Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name |access-date=22 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wadanda suka kammala biyar sune Trixie, Scout, Trevor, Gordon da Finn. Ɗaya daga cikin shawarwari shine Trouty McTroutface, misali na yaudarar Mcface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Sunan &quot;Trevor&quot; ya sami fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kuri'un kuma an sanar da shi mai nasara a bikin a watan Fabrairun 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== A cikin al'adun gargajiya ==
Wani labarin 2021 na Critic Te Ārohi, mujallar Kungiyar Daliban Jami'ar Otago, ya yi la'akari da yadda gwagwarmaya tsakanin siffar salmon ta Rakaia da siffar trout ta Gore za ta yi kama. Labarin ya ba da shawarar cewa mutum-mutumi na Gore zai ci nasara a yaƙin. [muhimmancinsa?][importance?]

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin manyan abubuwa na New Zealand
* Hoton salmon na Rakaia

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884004</id>
      <parentid>884003</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T13:09:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>884004</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4506" sha1="cbfy52h5cdndwjq9t93angh3xnsrp6c" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Gore trout statue''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Trevor''' tun 2026, mutum-mutumi ne mai tsawon mita 6.5 (21  na launin ruwan kasa a garin Gore na New Zealand. An bayyana shi a cikin 1989 kuma Lions Club na gida ne ya ba da kuɗin don bikin ranar haihuwarsa ta 25.

== Bayyanawa ==
Siffar mai tsawon mita 6.5 (21  tana nuna launin ruwan kasa (Salmo trutta), &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Esler|first=Lloyd|date=7 December 2021 |title=A talked-about trout |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/news/features/300471756/a-talkedabout-trout |access-date=5 June 2026 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; jinsin da aka gabatar da aka kama a yankin Gore. An tsara shi ne ta hanyar marubucin sigina na gida kuma mai zane Erroll Allison kuma yana da fibreglass na waje da polystyrene da mesh na ciki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Sir Bob Jones ne ya bayyana mutum-mutumi a watan Fabrairun 1989, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; shekaru biyu kafin a shigar da mutum-mutuni na salmon a Rakaia.  Siffar trout ta Gore ta sami tallafi daga Lions Club  a matsayin hanyar bikin ranar haihuwarta ta 25. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brunton |first=Tess |date=23 February 2026 |title=Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name |access-date=22 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake gyara trout a cikin 2017, wanda Majalisar Gundumar Gore ta biya.

A watan Yulin 2025, don mayar da martani ga mazaunan Gore da aka gaya musu kada su sha ruwan famfo saboda matakan nitrate, masu gwagwarmayar [[Greenpeace]] sun sanya gicciye a idanun trout. Sun kuma canza alamar &quot;Barka da zuwa Gore&quot; da ke kusa don ya karanta &quot;Barka zuwa Gore - inda datti ya lalata ruwa&quot;. Manoma na Tarayya sun bayyana shi a matsayin lalata kuma sun nemi Greenpeace ta rasa matsayinta na sadaka, ta musanta cewa noma da madara ya haifar da matsalolin ruwa. Greenpeace ta amsa ta hanyar kiran kungiyar &quot;masu musanta kimiyya&quot; kuma ta bayyana cewa akwai nazarin kimiyya da ke danganta batutuwan ruwa da noma. 'Yan sanda ba su tuhumi kowa ba saboda rashin lalacewa ta dindindin.

A farkon shekara ta 2026 an kirkiro gasa don ba da sunan mutum-mutumi, don inganta bikin On The Fly na garin, bikin kamun kifi a Kogin Mataura . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 February 2026 |title=Finn Diesel, Trixie or Trevor? – name sought for Gore's iconic giant trout |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/regions_southland/586570/finn-diesel-trixie-or-trevor-name-sought-for-gore-s-iconic-giant-trout |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; Majalisar Gundumar Gore ta yi aiki tare da Hokonui FM a gasar, wanda ya haɗa da karɓar shawarwari daga jama'a, da kuma samun kuri'un jama'a akan sunayen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brunton |first=Tess |date=23 February 2026 |title=Gore's iconic giant trout has finally caught a name |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/587610/gore-s-iconic-giant-trout-has-finally-caught-a-name |access-date=22 June 2026 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wadanda suka kammala biyar sune Trixie, Scout, Trevor, Gordon da Finn. Ɗaya daga cikin shawarwari shine Trouty McTroutface, misali na yaudarar Mcface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Sunan &quot;Trevor&quot; ya sami fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kuri'un kuma an sanar da shi mai nasara a bikin a watan Fabrairun 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== A cikin al'adun gargajiya ==
Wani labarin 2021 na Critic Te Ārohi, mujallar Kungiyar Daliban Jami'ar Otago, ya yi la'akari da yadda gwagwarmaya tsakanin siffar salmon ta Rakaia da siffar trout ta Gore za ta yi kama. Labarin ya ba da shawarar cewa mutum-mutumi na Gore zai ci nasara a yaƙin. [muhimmancinsa?][importance?]

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin manyan abubuwa na New Zealand
* Hoton salmon na Rakaia

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>cbfy52h5cdndwjq9t93angh3xnsrp6c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Canta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>884005</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T13:14:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1319691237|Canta]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884005</origin>
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      <text bytes="2726" sha1="8rql9kzum83zn0hn1wxvkm5gky3o5a1" xml:space="preserve">Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne Canta wani gari ne a Lima, a yammacin [[Peru]] . Garin yana kan Kogin Chillón kuma shine babban birnin Lardin Canta . Tare da yawan mutane 2,385 (ƙidayar shekara ta 2017), ita ce kuma babban birnin Gundumar Canta. Masu yawon bude ido daga Lima suna ziyarta akai-akai saboda kwanciyar hankali da kyawawan shimfidar wurare. Tsawon garin yana da 2,819 m sama da matakin teku.

== Magana ==
Kalmar canta ta fito ne daga yaren Cauqui da mazauna zamanin d ̄ a ke magana kuma ana iya nuna ma'anarsu tare da waɗannan ma'anoni biyu:

* canta = ɗaure don kama vicunas
* canta = tudun, raguwa 

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
Garin yana da nisan kilomita 103 (64  daga Lima, kimanin tafiyar bas na sa'o'i uku, kuma ɗaliban ilimin ƙasa daga Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru sukan ziyarta sau da yawa. Ƙananan garin Obrajillo yana kusa.&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Nov_21_&amp;_22_-_046.jpg|Aerial photo of Canta, Peru
File:Nov_21_&amp;_22_-_093.jpg|Aerial photo of Canta, Peru
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Yanayi ===
Canta tana da yanayin zafi mai zafi, wanda ke da yanayin yanayi na Köppen a matsayin yanayin tsaka-tsaki (''BSk''). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=23 October 2023 |title=Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02549-6/tables/1 |journal=Nature: Scientific Data |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Canta tana fuskantar yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa a ko'ina cikin shekara, tare da ƙananan bambance-bambance tsakanin watanni. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara shine 18.0 ° C (64.4 ° F), yayin da matsakaicin matsakaici na shekara- shekara-sheko shine 8.0 ° C (46.4 ° F). 

Jimlar ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 376.4 millimeters (14.82 inci). Canta tana karɓar mafi yawan hazo a Lokacin rigar, wanda yawanci ya kasance daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Watanni daga Mayu zuwa Satumba yawanci suna samun ruwan sama kaɗan.{{Weather box}}

== Tarihi ==
A wani lokaci a cikin karni na 16, Inca Pachacutec ne ya mamaye shi yayin hanyarsa zuwa arewa. Mutanen Espanya sun sami Canta a cikin wani yanki mai wadata. An ba da shi kamar wani fakiti ga don Nicolás de Ribera . A lokacin Yakin Independence daga kambin Mutanen Espanya, mutanen Canta sun ba da goyon baya mai karfi ga hanyar 'yanci.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) [http://www.carabayllo.net/temas/275-culturales/1064-mito-del-nevado-la-viuda Labarin La Viuda] An adana shi 2023-04-24 a 
* (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) Cantamarca, wurin binciken archaeological[http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com.ar/canta.htm Cantamarca, wurin binciken kayan tarihi]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>884006</id>
      <parentid>884005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T13:15:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>884006</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2611" sha1="kqsrg9dk23ws65k7jadsfsgycuj6itz" xml:space="preserve">Canta wani gari ne a Lima, a yammacin [[Peru]] . Garin yana kan Kogin Chillón kuma shine babban birnin Lardin Canta . Tare da yawan mutane 2,385 (ƙidayar shekara ta 2017), ita ce kuma babban birnin Gundumar Canta. Masu yawon bude ido daga Lima suna ziyarta akai-akai saboda kwanciyar hankali da kyawawan shimfidar wurare. Tsawon garin yana da 2,819 m sama da matakin teku.

== Magana ==
Kalmar canta ta fito ne daga yaren Cauqui da mazauna zamanin d ̄ a ke magana kuma ana iya nuna ma'anarsu tare da waɗannan ma'anoni biyu:

* canta = ɗaure don kama vicunas
* canta = tudun, raguwa 

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
Garin yana da nisan kilomita 103 (64  daga Lima, kimanin tafiyar bas na sa'o'i uku, kuma ɗaliban ilimin ƙasa daga Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru sukan ziyarta sau da yawa. Ƙananan garin Obrajillo yana kusa.&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Nov_21_&amp;_22_-_046.jpg|Aerial photo of Canta, Peru
File:Nov_21_&amp;_22_-_093.jpg|Aerial photo of Canta, Peru
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Yanayi ===
Canta tana da yanayin zafi mai zafi, wanda ke da yanayin yanayi na Köppen a matsayin yanayin tsaka-tsaki (''BSk''). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=23 October 2023 |title=Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02549-6/tables/1 |journal=Nature: Scientific Data |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Canta tana fuskantar yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa a ko'ina cikin shekara, tare da ƙananan bambance-bambance tsakanin watanni. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara shine 18.0 ° C (64.4 ° F), yayin da matsakaicin matsakaici na shekara- shekara-sheko shine 8.0 ° C (46.4 ° F). 

Jimlar ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 376.4 millimeters (14.82 inci). Canta tana karɓar mafi yawan hazo a Lokacin rigar, wanda yawanci ya kasance daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Watanni daga Mayu zuwa Satumba yawanci suna samun ruwan sama kaɗan.{{Weather box}}

== Tarihi ==
A wani lokaci a cikin karni na 16, Inca Pachacutec ne ya mamaye shi yayin hanyarsa zuwa arewa. Mutanen Espanya sun sami Canta a cikin wani yanki mai wadata. An ba da shi kamar wani fakiti ga don Nicolás de Ribera . A lokacin Yakin Independence daga kambin Mutanen Espanya, mutanen Canta sun ba da goyon baya mai karfi ga hanyar 'yanci.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) [http://www.carabayllo.net/temas/275-culturales/1064-mito-del-nevado-la-viuda Labarin La Viuda] An adana shi 2023-04-24 a 
* (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) Cantamarca, wurin binciken archaeological[http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com.ar/canta.htm Cantamarca, wurin binciken kayan tarihi]</text>
      <sha1>kqsrg9dk23ws65k7jadsfsgycuj6itz</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>884007</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T13:15:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Magana */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2703" sha1="aalwf2w4pukt768nlk7pvf79m09p9vm" xml:space="preserve">Canta wani gari ne a Lima, a yammacin [[Peru]] . Garin yana kan Kogin Chillón kuma shine babban birnin Lardin Canta . Tare da yawan mutane 2,385 (ƙidayar shekara ta 2017), ita ce kuma babban birnin Gundumar Canta. Masu yawon bude ido daga Lima suna ziyarta akai-akai saboda kwanciyar hankali da kyawawan shimfidar wurare. Tsawon garin yana da 2,819 m sama da matakin teku.

== Magana ==
Kalmar canta ta fito ne daga yaren Cauqui da mazauna zamanin d ̄ a ke magana kuma ana iya nuna ma'anarsu tare da waɗannan ma'anoni biyu:

* canta = ɗaure don kama vicunas
* canta = tudun, raguwa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Canta. Potencial turístico |author=Homero Huamán |date=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
Garin yana da nisan kilomita 103 (64  daga Lima, kimanin tafiyar bas na sa'o'i uku, kuma ɗaliban ilimin ƙasa daga Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru sukan ziyarta sau da yawa. Ƙananan garin Obrajillo yana kusa.&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Nov_21_&amp;_22_-_046.jpg|Aerial photo of Canta, Peru
File:Nov_21_&amp;_22_-_093.jpg|Aerial photo of Canta, Peru
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Yanayi ===
Canta tana da yanayin zafi mai zafi, wanda ke da yanayin yanayi na Köppen a matsayin yanayin tsaka-tsaki (''BSk''). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=23 October 2023 |title=Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02549-6/tables/1 |journal=Nature: Scientific Data |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Canta tana fuskantar yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa a ko'ina cikin shekara, tare da ƙananan bambance-bambance tsakanin watanni. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara shine 18.0 ° C (64.4 ° F), yayin da matsakaicin matsakaici na shekara- shekara-sheko shine 8.0 ° C (46.4 ° F). 

Jimlar ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 376.4 millimeters (14.82 inci). Canta tana karɓar mafi yawan hazo a Lokacin rigar, wanda yawanci ya kasance daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Watanni daga Mayu zuwa Satumba yawanci suna samun ruwan sama kaɗan.{{Weather box}}

== Tarihi ==
A wani lokaci a cikin karni na 16, Inca Pachacutec ne ya mamaye shi yayin hanyarsa zuwa arewa. Mutanen Espanya sun sami Canta a cikin wani yanki mai wadata. An ba da shi kamar wani fakiti ga don Nicolás de Ribera . A lokacin Yakin Independence daga kambin Mutanen Espanya, mutanen Canta sun ba da goyon baya mai karfi ga hanyar 'yanci.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) [http://www.carabayllo.net/temas/275-culturales/1064-mito-del-nevado-la-viuda Labarin La Viuda] An adana shi 2023-04-24 a 
* (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) Cantamarca, wurin binciken archaeological[http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com.ar/canta.htm Cantamarca, wurin binciken kayan tarihi]</text>
      <sha1>aalwf2w4pukt768nlk7pvf79m09p9vm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884008</id>
      <parentid>884007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T13:19:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Yanayi */</comment>
      <origin>884008</origin>
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      <text bytes="3041" sha1="5nf48wb6dbsrvmsx1mfjrmnyg1rqud8" xml:space="preserve">Canta wani gari ne a Lima, a yammacin [[Peru]] . Garin yana kan Kogin Chillón kuma shine babban birnin Lardin Canta . Tare da yawan mutane 2,385 (ƙidayar shekara ta 2017), ita ce kuma babban birnin Gundumar Canta. Masu yawon bude ido daga Lima suna ziyarta akai-akai saboda kwanciyar hankali da kyawawan shimfidar wurare. Tsawon garin yana da 2,819 m sama da matakin teku.

== Magana ==
Kalmar canta ta fito ne daga yaren Cauqui da mazauna zamanin d ̄ a ke magana kuma ana iya nuna ma'anarsu tare da waɗannan ma'anoni biyu:

* canta = ɗaure don kama vicunas
* canta = tudun, raguwa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Canta. Potencial turístico |author=Homero Huamán |date=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
Garin yana da nisan kilomita 103 (64  daga Lima, kimanin tafiyar bas na sa'o'i uku, kuma ɗaliban ilimin ƙasa daga Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru sukan ziyarta sau da yawa. Ƙananan garin Obrajillo yana kusa.&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Nov_21_&amp;_22_-_046.jpg|Aerial photo of Canta, Peru
File:Nov_21_&amp;_22_-_093.jpg|Aerial photo of Canta, Peru
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Yanayi ===
Canta tana da yanayin zafi mai zafi, wanda ke da yanayin yanayi na Köppen a matsayin yanayin tsaka-tsaki (''BSk''). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=23 October 2023 |title=Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02549-6/tables/1 |journal=Nature: Scientific Data |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Canta tana fuskantar yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa a ko'ina cikin shekara, tare da ƙananan bambance-bambance tsakanin watanni. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara shine 18.0 ° C (64.4 ° F), yayin da matsakaicin matsakaici na shekara- shekara-sheko shine 8.0 ° C (46.4 ° F). 

Jimlar ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 376.4 millimeters (14.82 inci). Canta tana karɓar mafi yawan hazo a Lokacin rigar, wanda yawanci ya kasance daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Watanni daga Mayu zuwa Satumba yawanci suna samun ruwan sama kaɗan.{{Weather box&lt;ref name=&quot;WMONormals&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-3-WMO-Normals-9120/Peru/CSV/Canta_81502.csv |title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Canta |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=27 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Tarihi ==
A wani lokaci a cikin karni na 16, Inca Pachacutec ne ya mamaye shi yayin hanyarsa zuwa arewa. Mutanen Espanya sun sami Canta a cikin wani yanki mai wadata. An ba da shi kamar wani fakiti ga don Nicolás de Ribera . A lokacin Yakin Independence daga kambin Mutanen Espanya, mutanen Canta sun ba da goyon baya mai karfi ga hanyar 'yanci.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) [http://www.carabayllo.net/temas/275-culturales/1064-mito-del-nevado-la-viuda Labarin La Viuda] An adana shi 2023-04-24 a 
* (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) Cantamarca, wurin binciken archaeological[http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com.ar/canta.htm Cantamarca, wurin binciken kayan tarihi]</text>
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        <id>13085</id>
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      <text bytes="3059" sha1="s7bsiu4b4jezjevm94p3aywrca9mpoc" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Canta''' wani gari ne a Lima, a yammacin [[Peru]] . Garin yana kan Kogin Chillón kuma shine babban birnin Lardin Canta . Tare da yawan mutane 2,385 (ƙidayar shekara ta 2017), ita ce kuma babban birnin Gundumar Canta. Masu yawon bude ido daga Lima suna ziyarta akai-akai saboda kwanciyar hankali da kyawawan shimfidar wurare. Tsawon garin yana da 2,819 m sama da matakin teku.

== Magana ==
Kalmar canta ta fito ne daga yaren Cauqui da mazauna zamanin d ̄ a ke magana kuma ana iya nuna ma'anarsu tare da waɗannan ma'anoni biyu:

* canta = ɗaure don kama vicunas
* canta = tudun, raguwa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Canta. Potencial turístico |author=Homero Huamán |date=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yanayin ƙasa ==
Garin yana da nisan kilomita 103 (64  daga Lima, kimanin tafiyar bas na sa'o'i uku, kuma ɗaliban ilimin ƙasa daga Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru sukan ziyarta sau da yawa. Ƙananan garin Obrajillo yana kusa.&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Nov_21_&amp;_22_-_046.jpg|Aerial photo of Canta, Peru
File:Nov_21_&amp;_22_-_093.jpg|Aerial photo of Canta, Peru
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Yanayi ===
Canta tana da yanayin zafi mai zafi, wanda ke da yanayin yanayi na Köppen a matsayin yanayin tsaka-tsaki (''BSk''). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=23 October 2023 |title=Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02549-6/tables/1 |journal=Nature: Scientific Data |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Canta tana fuskantar yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa a ko'ina cikin shekara, tare da ƙananan bambance-bambance tsakanin watanni. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara shine 18.0 ° C (64.4 ° F), yayin da matsakaicin matsakaici na shekara- shekara-sheko shine 8.0 ° C (46.4 ° F). 

Jimlar ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 376.4 millimeters (14.82 inci). Canta tana karɓar mafi yawan hazo a Lokacin rigar, wanda yawanci ya kasance daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Watanni daga Mayu zuwa Satumba yawanci suna samun ruwan sama kaɗan.{{Weather box&lt;ref name=&quot;WMONormals&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-3-WMO-Normals-9120/Peru/CSV/Canta_81502.csv |title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 — Canta |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=27 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Tarihi ==
A wani lokaci a cikin karni na 16, Inca Pachacutec ne ya mamaye shi yayin hanyarsa zuwa arewa. Mutanen Espanya sun sami Canta a cikin wani yanki mai wadata. An ba da shi kamar wani fakiti ga don Nicolás de Ribera . A lokacin Yakin Independence daga kambin Mutanen Espanya, mutanen Canta sun ba da goyon baya mai karfi ga hanyar 'yanci.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) [http://www.carabayllo.net/temas/275-culturales/1064-mito-del-nevado-la-viuda Labarin La Viuda] An adana shi 2023-04-24 a 
* (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) Cantamarca, wurin binciken archaeological[http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com.ar/canta.htm Cantamarca, wurin binciken kayan tarihi]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sanda Wuduroma of Borno</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1313898754|Sanda Wuduroma]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4981" sha1="3cf7hagpccmnigpqwsaze8h7nqhbw5z" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanda bin Abu Bakr al-Kanemi''', wanda ake kira '''Sanda Wuduroma''',   '''Sanda Limanambe Wuduroma''' da '''Umar Sanda Wuduroma''',   ya kasance a takaice &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwLg&quot;&gt;shehu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (mai mulki) na [[Daular Kanem-Bornu]] a cikin 1894.{{Efn|Wuduroma is alternatively spelled ''Wudroma''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and ''Wudaroma''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}{{Efn|Limanambe is alternatively spelled ''Limanrambe''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dewière |first=Rémi |date=2021 |title=Looking for the lost Norm. The Power Letters of Borno (1823-1918) |url=https://www.academia.edu/99770952/Looking_for_the_lost_Norm_The_Power_Letters_of_Borno_1823_1918_ |journal=Quaderni Storici |pages=11 |doi=10.1408/102884}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wuduroma ya yi mulki na 'yan makonni kawai kafin shugaban yaƙi [[Rabih az-Zubayr]] ya kashe shi.

== Rayuwa ==
Sanda Wuduroma kane ne ga magabacinsa, shehu Kyari (r. 1893-1894), kuma dan tsohon shehu Bukar Kura (r. 1881-1884/1885).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLavers1993&quot;&gt;Lavers, John E. (1993). [https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 &quot;The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology&quot;]. ''Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs''. '''268''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;179–&lt;/span&gt;186.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;  An kashe Kyari a watan Fabrairu ko Maris 1894, lokacin da Sarkin yakin Sudan Rabih az-Zubayr ya mamaye daular Kanem–Bornu.  Sanda Wuduroma ya gudu zuwa kudancin Bornu, inda aka ayyana shi a matsayin sabon shehu.  Madogara daban-daban sun ba da wurare daban-daban don shelar Wuduroma a matsayin shehu, kamar Utaro ko Wuduro. Kafin ya zama shehu, an san Wuduroma da Abba Sanda Limanambe. Wannan suna na Wuduroma ya samo asali ne daga Wuduro, inda wataƙila aka ayyana shi a matsayin shehu.

Wuduroma ya ci gaba da yaki da mamayar Rabih. Tare da cin nasarar Kyari da warwatsewar mambobi da yawa na Daular al-Kanemi mai mulki, Rabih ya kasance a yankin da ke kusa da [[Gashegar]], kusa da [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]]. Daga nan sai ya yi tafiya a yammacin Bornu a kan &quot;tafiye-tafiye na nunawa&quot; don kwantar da hankalin yankin. Wuduroma yana fatan yin amfani da rashin Rabih don karɓar [[Dikwa]], wanda Rabih ya zaɓa a matsayin babban birninsa a Bornu. Babikir, kwamandan da Rabih ya bar Dikwa, ya yi shiri don jagorantar runduna a kan Wuduroma amma Rabih ya umarce shi da ya dauki matsayi na tsaro. Maimakon haka, Rabih ya aika da runduna a karkashin kwamandan Gadim don shiga Wuduroma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Gadim ya kayar da Wuduroma a cikin rikici. Yayinda Gadim ya ƙidaya mutane huɗu da suka mutu da bakwai da suka ji rauni, Wuduroma ya ƙidayar mutane talatin da suka mutu kuma mutum ɗari da suka ji mummunan rauni. Wuduroma ya tsere daga yakin zuwa [[Gumsuri Nyaleribe]], a gefen arewacin yankin [[Mutanen Marghi|Marghi]], inda mazauna yankin suka kare shi. Gadim ya aika da jami'in Abdurahman Mabruk don bin Wuduroma, wanda aka kama shi da sauri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin da aka kama shi, Wuduroma ya yi mulki a matsayin ''shehu'' na 'yan makonni kawai. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da wurin da aka kama Wuduroma a matsayin [[Konduga]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ko [[Shettima Ali Kolobe]], kusa da [[Damboa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; An ɗaure Wuduroma a kan raƙumi kuma an kai shi Rabih, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; wanda ya kashe shi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLavers1993&quot;&gt;Lavers, John E. (1993). [https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 &quot;The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology&quot;]. ''Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs''. '''268''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;179–&lt;/span&gt;186.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin da aka kashe Wuduroma ba shi da tabbas. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da Gashagar, [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; [[Karabiri]],  da [[Dikwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Mutuwar Wuduroma ta bar Rabih a matsayin mai mulkin Bornu, matsayin da zai riƙe na shekaru shida masu zuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Bayanai ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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      <id>884011</id>
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        <id>13085</id>
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      <text bytes="4301" sha1="nap9xla54mmn3ef7ln86l6jwuyhvxzx" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanda bin Abu Bakr al-Kanemi''', wanda ake kira '''Sanda Wuduroma''',   '''Sanda Limanambe Wuduroma''' da '''Umar Sanda Wuduroma''',   ya kasance a takaice &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwLg&quot;&gt;shehu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (mai mulki) na [[Daular Kanem-Bornu]] a cikin 1894.{{Efn|Wuduroma is alternatively spelled ''Wudroma''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and ''Wudaroma''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}{{Efn|Limanambe is alternatively spelled ''Limanrambe''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dewière |first=Rémi |date=2021 |title=Looking for the lost Norm. The Power Letters of Borno (1823-1918) |url=https://www.academia.edu/99770952/Looking_for_the_lost_Norm_The_Power_Letters_of_Borno_1823_1918_ |journal=Quaderni Storici |pages=11 |doi=10.1408/102884}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wuduroma ya yi mulki na 'yan makonni kawai kafin shugaban yaƙi [[Rabih az-Zubayr]] ya kashe shi.

== Rayuwa ==
Sanda Wuduroma kane ne ga magabacinsa, shehu Kyari (r. 1893-1894), kuma dan tsohon shehu Bukar Kura (r. 1881-1884/1885).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  An kashe Kyari a watan Fabrairu ko Maris 1894, lokacin da Sarkin yakin Sudan Rabih az-Zubayr ya mamaye daular Kanem–Bornu.  Sanda Wuduroma ya gudu zuwa kudancin Bornu, inda aka ayyana shi a matsayin sabon shehu.  Madogara daban-daban sun ba da wurare daban-daban don shelar Wuduroma a matsayin shehu, kamar Utaro ko Wuduro. Kafin ya zama shehu, an san Wuduroma da Abba Sanda Limanambe. Wannan suna na Wuduroma ya samo asali ne daga Wuduro, inda wataƙila aka ayyana shi a matsayin shehu.

Wuduroma ya ci gaba da yaki da mamayar Rabih. Tare da cin nasarar Kyari da warwatsewar mambobi da yawa na Daular al-Kanemi mai mulki, Rabih ya kasance a yankin da ke kusa da [[Gashegar]], kusa da [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]]. Daga nan sai ya yi tafiya a yammacin Bornu a kan &quot;tafiye-tafiye na nunawa&quot; don kwantar da hankalin yankin. Wuduroma yana fatan yin amfani da rashin Rabih don karɓar [[Dikwa]], wanda Rabih ya zaɓa a matsayin babban birninsa a Bornu. Babikir, kwamandan da Rabih ya bar Dikwa, ya yi shiri don jagorantar runduna a kan Wuduroma amma Rabih ya umarce shi da ya dauki matsayi na tsaro. Maimakon haka, Rabih ya aika da runduna a karkashin kwamandan Gadim don shiga Wuduroma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Gadim ya kayar da Wuduroma a cikin rikici. Yayinda Gadim ya ƙidaya mutane huɗu da suka mutu da bakwai da suka ji rauni, Wuduroma ya ƙidayar mutane talatin da suka mutu kuma mutum ɗari da suka ji mummunan rauni. Wuduroma ya tsere daga yakin zuwa [[Gumsuri Nyaleribe]], a gefen arewacin yankin [[Mutanen Marghi|Marghi]], inda mazauna yankin suka kare shi. Gadim ya aika da jami'in Abdurahman Mabruk don bin Wuduroma, wanda aka kama shi da sauri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin da aka kama shi, Wuduroma ya yi mulki a matsayin ''shehu'' na 'yan makonni kawai. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da wurin da aka kama Wuduroma a matsayin [[Konduga]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ko [[Shettima Ali Kolobe]], kusa da [[Damboa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; An ɗaure Wuduroma a kan raƙumi kuma an kai shi Rabih, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; wanda ya kashe shi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin da aka kashe Wuduroma ba shi da tabbas. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da Gashagar, [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; [[Karabiri]],  da [[Dikwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Mutuwar Wuduroma ta bar Rabih a matsayin mai mulkin Bornu, matsayin da zai riƙe na shekaru shida masu zuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Bayanai ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>884014</id>
      <parentid>884011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T13:31:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>884014</origin>
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      <text bytes="4960" sha1="3fx505ps53ugulcoyx2t0kdlyv68rrs" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanda bin Abu Bakr al-Kanemi''', wanda ake kira '''Sanda Wuduroma''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mohammed |first=Kyari |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Borno_in_the_Rabih_Years_1893_1901/QaouAQAAIAAJ |title=Borno in the Rabih Years, 1893-1901: The Rise and Crash of a Predatory State |date=2006 |publisher=University of Maiduguri |isbn=978-978-36461-3-1 |pages=65–67 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Askira |first=Mohammed Dikko Bala |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Rich_Heritage_of_Borno/SwRSAQAAMAAJ |title=The Rich Heritage of Borno: Brief Historical Background/biographical Data of the Past/present Royal Fathers in Borno State |date=2008 |publisher=MDBVentures |isbn=978-978-187-642-4 |pages=63 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Sanda Limanambe Wuduroma''' da '''Umar Sanda Wuduroma''',   ya kasance a takaice (mai mulki) na [[Daular Kanem-Bornu]] a cikin 1894.{{Efn|Wuduroma is alternatively spelled ''Wudroma''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and ''Wudaroma''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}{{Efn|Limanambe is alternatively spelled ''Limanrambe''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dewière |first=Rémi |date=2021 |title=Looking for the lost Norm. The Power Letters of Borno (1823-1918) |url=https://www.academia.edu/99770952/Looking_for_the_lost_Norm_The_Power_Letters_of_Borno_1823_1918_ |journal=Quaderni Storici |pages=11 |doi=10.1408/102884}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wuduroma ya yi mulki na 'yan makonni kawai kafin shugaban yaƙi [[Rabih az-Zubayr]] ya kashe shi.

== Rayuwa ==
Sanda Wuduroma kane ne ga magabacinsa, shehu Kyari (r. 1893-1894), kuma dan tsohon shehu Bukar Kura (r. 1881-1884/1885).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  An kashe Kyari a watan Fabrairu ko Maris 1894, lokacin da Sarkin yakin Sudan Rabih az-Zubayr ya mamaye daular Kanem–Bornu.  Sanda Wuduroma ya gudu zuwa kudancin Bornu, inda aka ayyana shi a matsayin sabon shehu.  Madogara daban-daban sun ba da wurare daban-daban don shelar Wuduroma a matsayin shehu, kamar Utaro ko Wuduro. Kafin ya zama shehu, an san Wuduroma da Abba Sanda Limanambe. Wannan suna na Wuduroma ya samo asali ne daga Wuduro, inda wataƙila aka ayyana shi a matsayin shehu.

Wuduroma ya ci gaba da yaki da mamayar Rabih. Tare da cin nasarar Kyari da warwatsewar mambobi da yawa na Daular al-Kanemi mai mulki, Rabih ya kasance a yankin da ke kusa da [[Gashegar]], kusa da [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]]. Daga nan sai ya yi tafiya a yammacin Bornu a kan &quot;tafiye-tafiye na nunawa&quot; don kwantar da hankalin yankin. Wuduroma yana fatan yin amfani da rashin Rabih don karɓar [[Dikwa]], wanda Rabih ya zaɓa a matsayin babban birninsa a Bornu. Babikir, kwamandan da Rabih ya bar Dikwa, ya yi shiri don jagorantar runduna a kan Wuduroma amma Rabih ya umarce shi da ya dauki matsayi na tsaro. Maimakon haka, Rabih ya aika da runduna a karkashin kwamandan Gadim don shiga Wuduroma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Gadim ya kayar da Wuduroma a cikin rikici. Yayinda Gadim ya ƙidaya mutane huɗu da suka mutu da bakwai da suka ji rauni, Wuduroma ya ƙidayar mutane talatin da suka mutu kuma mutum ɗari da suka ji mummunan rauni. Wuduroma ya tsere daga yakin zuwa [[Gumsuri Nyaleribe]], a gefen arewacin yankin [[Mutanen Marghi|Marghi]], inda mazauna yankin suka kare shi. Gadim ya aika da jami'in Abdurahman Mabruk don bin Wuduroma, wanda aka kama shi da sauri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin da aka kama shi, Wuduroma ya yi mulki a matsayin ''shehu'' na 'yan makonni kawai. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da wurin da aka kama Wuduroma a matsayin [[Konduga]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ko [[Shettima Ali Kolobe]], kusa da [[Damboa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; An ɗaure Wuduroma a kan raƙumi kuma an kai shi Rabih, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; wanda ya kashe shi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin da aka kashe Wuduroma ba shi da tabbas. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da Gashagar, [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; [[Karabiri]],  da [[Dikwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Mutuwar Wuduroma ta bar Rabih a matsayin mai mulkin Bornu, matsayin da zai riƙe na shekaru shida masu zuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Bayanai ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
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      <text bytes="5207" sha1="sh63p67b9c70doom3bt84jt9g3j2dhq" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanda bin Abu Bakr al-Kanemi''', wanda ake kira '''Sanda Wuduroma''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mohammed |first=Kyari |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Borno_in_the_Rabih_Years_1893_1901/QaouAQAAIAAJ |title=Borno in the Rabih Years, 1893-1901: The Rise and Crash of a Predatory State |date=2006 |publisher=University of Maiduguri |isbn=978-978-36461-3-1 |pages=65–67 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Askira |first=Mohammed Dikko Bala |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Rich_Heritage_of_Borno/SwRSAQAAMAAJ |title=The Rich Heritage of Borno: Brief Historical Background/biographical Data of the Past/present Royal Fathers in Borno State |date=2008 |publisher=MDBVentures |isbn=978-978-187-642-4 |pages=63 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Sanda Limanambe Wuduroma''' da '''Umar Sanda Wuduroma''',   ya kasance a takaice (mai mulki) na [[Daular Kanem-Bornu]] a cikin 1894.{{Efn|Wuduroma is alternatively spelled ''Wudroma''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and ''Wudaroma''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}{{Efn|Limanambe is alternatively spelled ''Limanrambe''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dewière |first=Rémi |date=2021 |title=Looking for the lost Norm. The Power Letters of Borno (1823-1918) |url=https://www.academia.edu/99770952/Looking_for_the_lost_Norm_The_Power_Letters_of_Borno_1823_1918_ |journal=Quaderni Storici |pages=11 |doi=10.1408/102884}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wuduroma ya yi mulki na 'yan makonni kawai kafin shugaban yaƙi [[Rabih az-Zubayr]] ya kashe shi.

== Rayuwa ==
Sanda Wuduroma kane ne ga magabacinsa, shehu Kyari (r. 1893-1894), kuma dan tsohon shehu Bukar Kura (r. 1881-1884/1885).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  An kashe Kyari a watan Fabrairu ko Maris 1894, lokacin da Sarkin yakin Sudan Rabih az-Zubayr ya mamaye daular Kanem–Bornu.  Sanda Wuduroma ya gudu zuwa kudancin Bornu, inda aka ayyana shi a matsayin sabon shehu.  Madogara daban-daban sun ba da wurare daban-daban don shelar Wuduroma a matsayin shehu, kamar Utaro ko Wuduro. Kafin ya zama shehu, an san Wuduroma da Abba Sanda Limanambe. Wannan suna na Wuduroma ya samo asali ne daga Wuduro, inda wataƙila aka ayyana shi a matsayin shehu.

Wuduroma ya ci gaba da yaki da mamayar Rabih. Tare da cin nasarar Kyari da warwatsewar mambobi da yawa na Daular al-Kanemi mai mulki, Rabih ya kasance a yankin da ke kusa da [[Gashegar]], kusa da [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]]. Daga nan sai ya yi tafiya a yammacin Bornu a kan &quot;tafiye-tafiye na nunawa&quot; don kwantar da hankalin yankin. Wuduroma yana fatan yin amfani da rashin Rabih don karɓar [[Dikwa]], wanda Rabih ya zaɓa a matsayin babban birninsa a Bornu. Babikir, kwamandan da Rabih ya bar Dikwa, ya yi shiri don jagorantar runduna a kan Wuduroma amma Rabih ya umarce shi da ya dauki matsayi na tsaro. Maimakon haka, Rabih ya aika da runduna a karkashin kwamandan Gadim don shiga Wuduroma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Gadim ya kayar da Wuduroma a cikin rikici. Yayinda Gadim ya ƙidaya mutane huɗu da suka mutu da bakwai da suka ji rauni, Wuduroma ya ƙidayar mutane talatin da suka mutu kuma mutum ɗari da suka ji mummunan rauni. Wuduroma ya tsere daga yakin zuwa [[Gumsuri Nyaleribe]], a gefen arewacin yankin [[Mutanen Marghi|Marghi]], inda mazauna yankin suka kare shi. Gadim ya aika da jami'in Abdurahman Mabruk don bin Wuduroma, wanda aka kama shi da sauri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin da aka kama shi, Wuduroma ya yi mulki a matsayin ''shehu'' na 'yan makonni kawai. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da wurin da aka kama Wuduroma a matsayin [[Konduga]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ko [[Shettima Ali Kolobe]], kusa da [[Damboa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; An ɗaure Wuduroma a kan raƙumi kuma an kai shi Rabih,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Imam |first=Alhaji Ibrahim |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Short_History_of_Rabeh_Ibn_Fadel_Allah/U5sZAAAAIAAJ |title=A Short History of Rabeh Ibn Fadel Allah (1838-1900) |date=1974 |pages=17 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; wanda ya kashe shi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin da aka kashe Wuduroma ba shi da tabbas. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da Gashagar, [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; [[Karabiri]],  da [[Dikwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Mutuwar Wuduroma ta bar Rabih a matsayin mai mulkin Bornu, matsayin da zai riƙe na shekaru shida masu zuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Bayanai ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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      <text bytes="5520" sha1="4e4zziamhex6j2r5rwgpqnoig855lkn" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanda bin Abu Bakr al-Kanemi''', wanda ake kira '''Sanda Wuduroma''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mohammed |first=Kyari |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Borno_in_the_Rabih_Years_1893_1901/QaouAQAAIAAJ |title=Borno in the Rabih Years, 1893-1901: The Rise and Crash of a Predatory State |date=2006 |publisher=University of Maiduguri |isbn=978-978-36461-3-1 |pages=65–67 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Askira |first=Mohammed Dikko Bala |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Rich_Heritage_of_Borno/SwRSAQAAMAAJ |title=The Rich Heritage of Borno: Brief Historical Background/biographical Data of the Past/present Royal Fathers in Borno State |date=2008 |publisher=MDBVentures |isbn=978-978-187-642-4 |pages=63 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Sanda Limanambe Wuduroma''' da '''Umar Sanda Wuduroma''',   ya kasance a takaice (mai mulki) na [[Daular Kanem-Bornu]] a cikin 1894.{{Efn|Wuduroma is alternatively spelled ''Wudroma''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and ''Wudaroma''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}{{Efn|Limanambe is alternatively spelled ''Limanrambe''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dewière |first=Rémi |date=2021 |title=Looking for the lost Norm. The Power Letters of Borno (1823-1918) |url=https://www.academia.edu/99770952/Looking_for_the_lost_Norm_The_Power_Letters_of_Borno_1823_1918_ |journal=Quaderni Storici |pages=11 |doi=10.1408/102884}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wuduroma ya yi mulki na 'yan makonni kawai kafin shugaban yaƙi [[Rabih az-Zubayr]] ya kashe shi.

== Rayuwa ==
Sanda Wuduroma kane ne ga magabacinsa, shehu Kyari (r. 1893-1894),&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma dan tsohon shehu Bukar Kura (r. 1881-1884/1885).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  An kashe Kyari a watan Fabrairu ko Maris 1894, lokacin da Sarkin yakin Sudan Rabih az-Zubayr ya mamaye daular Kanem–Bornu.  Sanda Wuduroma ya gudu zuwa kudancin Bornu, inda aka ayyana shi a matsayin sabon shehu.  Madogara daban-daban sun ba da wurare daban-daban don shelar Wuduroma a matsayin shehu, kamar Utaro ko Wuduro. Kafin ya zama shehu, an san Wuduroma da Abba Sanda Limanambe. Wannan suna na Wuduroma ya samo asali ne daga Wuduro, inda wataƙila aka ayyana shi a matsayin shehu.

Wuduroma ya ci gaba da yaki da mamayar Rabih. Tare da cin nasarar Kyari da warwatsewar mambobi da yawa na Daular al-Kanemi mai mulki, Rabih ya kasance a yankin da ke kusa da [[Gashegar]], kusa da [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]]. Daga nan sai ya yi tafiya a yammacin Bornu a kan &quot;tafiye-tafiye na nunawa&quot; don kwantar da hankalin yankin. Wuduroma yana fatan yin amfani da rashin Rabih don karɓar [[Dikwa]], wanda Rabih ya zaɓa a matsayin babban birninsa a Bornu. Babikir, kwamandan da Rabih ya bar Dikwa, ya yi shiri don jagorantar runduna a kan Wuduroma amma Rabih ya umarce shi da ya dauki matsayi na tsaro. Maimakon haka, Rabih ya aika da runduna a karkashin kwamandan Gadim don shiga Wuduroma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Gadim ya kayar da Wuduroma a cikin rikici. Yayinda Gadim ya ƙidaya mutane huɗu da suka mutu da bakwai da suka ji rauni, Wuduroma ya ƙidayar mutane talatin da suka mutu kuma mutum ɗari da suka ji mummunan rauni. Wuduroma ya tsere daga yakin zuwa [[Gumsuri Nyaleribe]], a gefen arewacin yankin [[Mutanen Marghi|Marghi]], inda mazauna yankin suka kare shi. Gadim ya aika da jami'in Abdurahman Mabruk don bin Wuduroma, wanda aka kama shi da sauri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin da aka kama shi, Wuduroma ya yi mulki a matsayin ''shehu'' na 'yan makonni kawai. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da wurin da aka kama Wuduroma a matsayin [[Konduga]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ko [[Shettima Ali Kolobe]], kusa da [[Damboa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; An ɗaure Wuduroma a kan raƙumi kuma an kai shi Rabih,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Imam |first=Alhaji Ibrahim |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Short_History_of_Rabeh_Ibn_Fadel_Allah/U5sZAAAAIAAJ |title=A Short History of Rabeh Ibn Fadel Allah (1838-1900) |date=1974 |pages=17 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; wanda ya kashe shi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin da aka kashe Wuduroma ba shi da tabbas. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da Gashagar, [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; [[Karabiri]],  da [[Dikwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Mutuwar Wuduroma ta bar Rabih a matsayin mai mulkin Bornu, matsayin da zai riƙe na shekaru shida masu zuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Bayanai ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6131" sha1="n70zmzi0ew51q9w9gmn5b9f18qm8oz8" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanda bin Abu Bakr al-Kanemi''', wanda ake kira '''Sanda Wuduroma''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mohammed |first=Kyari |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Borno_in_the_Rabih_Years_1893_1901/QaouAQAAIAAJ |title=Borno in the Rabih Years, 1893-1901: The Rise and Crash of a Predatory State |date=2006 |publisher=University of Maiduguri |isbn=978-978-36461-3-1 |pages=65–67 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Askira |first=Mohammed Dikko Bala |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Rich_Heritage_of_Borno/SwRSAQAAMAAJ |title=The Rich Heritage of Borno: Brief Historical Background/biographical Data of the Past/present Royal Fathers in Borno State |date=2008 |publisher=MDBVentures |isbn=978-978-187-642-4 |pages=63 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Sanda Limanambe Wuduroma''' da '''Umar Sanda Wuduroma''',   ya kasance a takaice (mai mulki) na [[Daular Kanem-Bornu]] a cikin 1894.{{Efn|Wuduroma is alternatively spelled ''Wudroma''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and ''Wudaroma''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}{{Efn|Limanambe is alternatively spelled ''Limanrambe''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dewière |first=Rémi |date=2021 |title=Looking for the lost Norm. The Power Letters of Borno (1823-1918) |url=https://www.academia.edu/99770952/Looking_for_the_lost_Norm_The_Power_Letters_of_Borno_1823_1918_ |journal=Quaderni Storici |pages=11 |doi=10.1408/102884}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wuduroma ya yi mulki na 'yan makonni kawai kafin shugaban yaƙi [[Rabih az-Zubayr]] ya kashe shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dewière |first=Rémi |date=2021 |title=Looking for the lost Norm. The Power Letters of Borno (1823-1918) |url=https://www.academia.edu/99770952/Looking_for_the_lost_Norm_The_Power_Letters_of_Borno_1823_1918_ |journal=Quaderni Storici |pages=11 |doi=10.1408/102884}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ==
Sanda Wuduroma kane ne ga magabacinsa, shehu Kyari (r. 1893-1894),&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma dan tsohon shehu Bukar Kura (r. 1881-1884/1885).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  An kashe Kyari a watan Fabrairu ko Maris 1894, lokacin da Sarkin yakin Sudan Rabih az-Zubayr ya mamaye daular Kanem–Bornu.  Sanda Wuduroma ya gudu zuwa kudancin Bornu, inda aka ayyana shi a matsayin sabon shehu.  Madogara daban-daban sun ba da wurare daban-daban don shelar Wuduroma a matsayin shehu, kamar Utaro ko Wuduro. Kafin ya zama shehu, an san Wuduroma da Abba Sanda Limanambe. Wannan suna na Wuduroma ya samo asali ne daga Wuduro, inda wataƙila aka ayyana shi a matsayin shehu.

Wuduroma ya ci gaba da yaki da mamayar Rabih. Tare da cin nasarar Kyari da warwatsewar mambobi da yawa na Daular al-Kanemi mai mulki, Rabih ya kasance a yankin da ke kusa da [[Gashegar]], kusa da [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]]. Daga nan sai ya yi tafiya a yammacin Bornu a kan &quot;tafiye-tafiye na nunawa&quot; don kwantar da hankalin yankin. Wuduroma yana fatan yin amfani da rashin Rabih don karɓar [[Dikwa]], wanda Rabih ya zaɓa a matsayin babban birninsa a Bornu. Babikir, kwamandan da Rabih ya bar Dikwa, ya yi shiri don jagorantar runduna a kan Wuduroma amma Rabih ya umarce shi da ya dauki matsayi na tsaro. Maimakon haka, Rabih ya aika da runduna a karkashin kwamandan Gadim don shiga Wuduroma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Gadim ya kayar da Wuduroma a cikin rikici. Yayinda Gadim ya ƙidaya mutane huɗu da suka mutu da bakwai da suka ji rauni, Wuduroma ya ƙidayar mutane talatin da suka mutu kuma mutum ɗari da suka ji mummunan rauni. Wuduroma ya tsere daga yakin zuwa [[Gumsuri Nyaleribe]], a gefen arewacin yankin [[Mutanen Marghi|Marghi]], inda mazauna yankin suka kare shi. Gadim ya aika da jami'in Abdurahman Mabruk don bin Wuduroma, wanda aka kama shi da sauri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin da aka kama shi, Wuduroma ya yi mulki a matsayin ''shehu'' na 'yan makonni kawai. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da wurin da aka kama Wuduroma a matsayin [[Konduga]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ko [[Shettima Ali Kolobe]], kusa da [[Damboa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; An ɗaure Wuduroma a kan raƙumi kuma an kai shi Rabih,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Imam |first=Alhaji Ibrahim |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Short_History_of_Rabeh_Ibn_Fadel_Allah/U5sZAAAAIAAJ |title=A Short History of Rabeh Ibn Fadel Allah (1838-1900) |date=1974 |pages=17 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; wanda ya kashe shi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lavers |first=John E. |date=1993 |title=The al-Kanimiyyin Shehus: a working chronology |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/year/2006/docId/1826 |journal=Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs |volume=268 |issue=2 |pages=179–186 |jstor=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin da aka kashe Wuduroma ba shi da tabbas. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da Gashagar, [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; [[Karabiri]],  da [[Dikwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Mutuwar Wuduroma ta bar Rabih a matsayin mai mulkin Bornu, matsayin da zai riƙe na shekaru shida masu zuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Bayanai ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Yohan Demoncy</title>
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Yohan Demoncy (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|mai tsakiya mai tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar Guingamp ta Ligue 2 a aro daga Reims .

== Ayyuka ==

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===
Demoncy ya shiga makarantar matasa ta [[Paris Saint-Germain]], kuma tun daga shekarar 2014 ya taka leda a kungiyar ajiyar su - daga karshe ya zama kyaftin din ajiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[Exclu] Yohan Demoncy (PSG/N2) : &quot; Il est temps pour moi d'évoluer plus haut ! &quot; - Les Titis du PSG |url=http://www.lestitisdupsg.fr/exclu-yohan-demoncy-psgn2-il-est-temps-pour-moi-devoluer-plus-haut/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202194441/http://www.lestitisdupsg.fr/exclu-yohan-demoncy-psgn2-il-est-temps-pour-moi-devoluer-plus-haut/ |archive-date=2 February 2019 |access-date=12 February 2018 |website=www.lestitisdupsg.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2016, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da PSG na tsawon shekaru uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 June 2016 |title=PSG : premier contrat pro pour Yohan Demoncy |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/psg-premier-contrat-pro-pour-yohan-demoncy-25-06-2016-5913351.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]]</text>
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Yohan Demoncy (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|mai tsakiya mai tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar Guingamp ta Ligue 2 a aro daga Reims .

== Ayyuka ==

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===
Demoncy ya shiga makarantar matasa ta [[Paris Saint-Germain]], kuma tun daga shekarar 2014 ya taka leda a kungiyar ajiyar su - daga karshe ya zama kyaftin din ajiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[Exclu] Yohan Demoncy (PSG/N2) : &quot; Il est temps pour moi d'évoluer plus haut ! &quot; - Les Titis du PSG |url=http://www.lestitisdupsg.fr/exclu-yohan-demoncy-psgn2-il-est-temps-pour-moi-devoluer-plus-haut/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202194441/http://www.lestitisdupsg.fr/exclu-yohan-demoncy-psgn2-il-est-temps-pour-moi-devoluer-plus-haut/ |archive-date=2 February 2019 |access-date=12 February 2018 |website=www.lestitisdupsg.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2016, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da PSG na tsawon shekaru uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 June 2016 |title=PSG : premier contrat pro pour Yohan Demoncy |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/psg-premier-contrat-pro-pour-yohan-demoncy-25-06-2016-5913351.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Orléans ===
A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 2018, Demoncy ya shiga US Orléans a kan aro daga [[Paris Saint-Germain]] don rabi na biyu na kakar 2017-18. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Officiel : Yohan Demoncy (PSG) prêté à l'US Orléans ! - US Orléans Loiret Football (45) |url=http://www.usofoot.com/article-officiel-yohan-demoncy-psg-prete-a-l-us-orleans-5459.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212201700/http://www.usofoot.com/article-officiel-yohan-demoncy-psg-prete-a-l-us-orleans-5459.html |archive-date=12 February 2018 |access-date=12 February 2018 |website=www.usofoot.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa Orléans wasa na farko a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun 2018, inda ya zira kwallaye a karin lokaci a wasan 3-2 na Ligue 2 a kan Chamois Niortal  A ranar 22 ga watan Yunin 2018, ya koma Orléans har abada a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LFP.fr - Ligue de Football Professionnel - Domino's Ligue 2 - Saison 2017/2018 - 25ème journée - Chamois Niortais / US Orléans |url=http://www.lfp.fr/ligue2/feuille_match/83444 |website=www.lfp.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2018 |title=Yohan Demoncy quitte le PSG pour Orléans |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Yohan-demoncy-quitte-le-psg-pour-orleans/914296 |website=[[L'Équipe]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Paris FC ===
A watan Yulin 2021, Demoncy ya shiga Paris FC kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 July 2021 |title=Yohan Demoncy signs contract with Paris FC |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/950242/Yohan-Demoncy-signs-contract-with-Paris-FC |access-date=9 December 2022 |website=www.gdnonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙara ===

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]]</text>
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Yohan Demoncy (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|mai tsakiya mai tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar Guingamp ta Ligue 2 a aro daga Reims .

== Ayyuka ==

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===
Demoncy ya shiga makarantar matasa ta [[Paris Saint-Germain]], kuma tun daga shekarar 2014 ya taka leda a kungiyar ajiyar su - daga karshe ya zama kyaftin din ajiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[Exclu] Yohan Demoncy (PSG/N2) : &quot; Il est temps pour moi d'évoluer plus haut ! &quot; - Les Titis du PSG |url=http://www.lestitisdupsg.fr/exclu-yohan-demoncy-psgn2-il-est-temps-pour-moi-devoluer-plus-haut/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202194441/http://www.lestitisdupsg.fr/exclu-yohan-demoncy-psgn2-il-est-temps-pour-moi-devoluer-plus-haut/ |archive-date=2 February 2019 |access-date=12 February 2018 |website=www.lestitisdupsg.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2016, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da PSG na tsawon shekaru uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 June 2016 |title=PSG : premier contrat pro pour Yohan Demoncy |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/psg-premier-contrat-pro-pour-yohan-demoncy-25-06-2016-5913351.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Orléans ===
A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 2018, Demoncy ya shiga US Orléans a kan aro daga [[Paris Saint-Germain]] don rabi na biyu na kakar 2017-18. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Officiel : Yohan Demoncy (PSG) prêté à l'US Orléans ! - US Orléans Loiret Football (45) |url=http://www.usofoot.com/article-officiel-yohan-demoncy-psg-prete-a-l-us-orleans-5459.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212201700/http://www.usofoot.com/article-officiel-yohan-demoncy-psg-prete-a-l-us-orleans-5459.html |archive-date=12 February 2018 |access-date=12 February 2018 |website=www.usofoot.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa Orléans wasa na farko a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun 2018, inda ya zira kwallaye a karin lokaci a wasan 3-2 na Ligue 2 a kan Chamois Niortal  A ranar 22 ga watan Yunin 2018, ya koma Orléans har abada a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LFP.fr - Ligue de Football Professionnel - Domino's Ligue 2 - Saison 2017/2018 - 25ème journée - Chamois Niortais / US Orléans |url=http://www.lfp.fr/ligue2/feuille_match/83444 |website=www.lfp.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2018 |title=Yohan Demoncy quitte le PSG pour Orléans |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Yohan-demoncy-quitte-le-psg-pour-orleans/914296 |website=[[L'Équipe]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Paris FC ===
A watan Yulin 2021, Demoncy ya shiga Paris FC kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 July 2021 |title=Yohan Demoncy signs contract with Paris FC |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/950242/Yohan-Demoncy-signs-contract-with-Paris-FC |access-date=9 December 2022 |website=www.gdnonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙara ===
A ranar 27 ga Satumba 2022, Demoncy ya shiga Annecy a kan aro don kakar 2022-23. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 September 2022 |title=Yohan Demoncy est prêté au FC Annecy |url=https://parisfc.fr/equipe-pro/yohan-demoncy-est-prete-au-fc-annecy/ |access-date=9 December 2022 |language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2024, Demoncy ya koma Annecy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 January 2024 |title=Mercato : Yohan Demoncy de retour à la maison. |trans-title=Mercato: Yohan Demoncy back home. |url=https://www.fc-annecy.fr/actualite/post/bienvenue-a-yohan-demoncy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201040839/https://www.fc-annecy.fr/actualite/post/bienvenue-a-yohan-demoncy |archive-date=1 February 2024 |access-date=31 January 2024 |publisher=Annecy |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Reims ===
A ranar 24 ga Yuni 2025, Demoncy ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar yanayi biyu tare da Reims . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 June 2025 |title=Yohan Demoncy, première recrue estivale |trans-title=Yohan Demoncy, first summer recruit |url=https://www.stade-de-reims.com/yohan-demoncy-premiere-recrue-estivale/ |access-date=6 August 2025 |publisher=Stade de Reims |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2025, an ba da rancensa ga Guingamp.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 December 2025 |title=Yohan Demoncy prêté à Guingamp |trans-title=Yohan Demoncy loaned to Guingamp |url=https://www.stade-de-reims.com/yohan-demoncy-prete-a-guingamp/ |access-date=19 January 2026 |publisher=En Avant Guingamp |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played on 8 January 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway |id=yohann-demoncy/314388 |name=Yohann Demoncy |accessdate=14 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Paris Saint-Germain B
|2013–14
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |CFA
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
|-
|2014–15
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|0
|-
|2015–16
|19
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|19
|1
|-
|2016–17
|24
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|24
|3
|-
|2017–18
|Kasar 2
|13
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|13
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!64
!4
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!64
!4
|-
|Orléans (rashin kuɗi) 
|2017–18
|Ligue 2
|13
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | -
|13
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Orléans
|2018–19
|Ligue 2
|32
|0
|5
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|40
|1
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 2
|20
|0
|2
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|24
|0
|-
|2020–21
|Kasar kasa
|14
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!66
!1
!7
!0
!5
!1
!0
!0
!78
!2
|-
|Orléans B
|2019–20
|Kasar 3
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!144
!6
!7
!0
!5
!1
!0
!0
!156
!7
|}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]]</text>
      <sha1>k8gg2pfj6xfw6ylsgmecmcmwyifc6mo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884024</id>
      <parentid>884023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T14:34:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358067055|Yohan Demoncy]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884024</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6440" sha1="kgtrsoueka9du0errdideh1bp06ggrt" xml:space="preserve">
Yohan Demoncy (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|mai tsakiya mai tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar Guingamp ta Ligue 2 a aro daga Reims .

== Ayyuka ==

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===
Demoncy ya shiga makarantar matasa ta [[Paris Saint-Germain]], kuma tun daga shekarar 2014 ya taka leda a kungiyar ajiyar su - daga karshe ya zama kyaftin din ajiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[Exclu] Yohan Demoncy (PSG/N2) : &quot; Il est temps pour moi d'évoluer plus haut ! &quot; - Les Titis du PSG |url=http://www.lestitisdupsg.fr/exclu-yohan-demoncy-psgn2-il-est-temps-pour-moi-devoluer-plus-haut/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202194441/http://www.lestitisdupsg.fr/exclu-yohan-demoncy-psgn2-il-est-temps-pour-moi-devoluer-plus-haut/ |archive-date=2 February 2019 |access-date=12 February 2018 |website=www.lestitisdupsg.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2016, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da PSG na tsawon shekaru uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 June 2016 |title=PSG : premier contrat pro pour Yohan Demoncy |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/psg-premier-contrat-pro-pour-yohan-demoncy-25-06-2016-5913351.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Orléans ===
A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 2018, Demoncy ya shiga US Orléans a kan aro daga [[Paris Saint-Germain]] don rabi na biyu na kakar 2017-18. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Officiel : Yohan Demoncy (PSG) prêté à l'US Orléans ! - US Orléans Loiret Football (45) |url=http://www.usofoot.com/article-officiel-yohan-demoncy-psg-prete-a-l-us-orleans-5459.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212201700/http://www.usofoot.com/article-officiel-yohan-demoncy-psg-prete-a-l-us-orleans-5459.html |archive-date=12 February 2018 |access-date=12 February 2018 |website=www.usofoot.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa Orléans wasa na farko a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun 2018, inda ya zira kwallaye a karin lokaci a wasan 3-2 na Ligue 2 a kan Chamois Niortal  A ranar 22 ga watan Yunin 2018, ya koma Orléans har abada a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LFP.fr - Ligue de Football Professionnel - Domino's Ligue 2 - Saison 2017/2018 - 25ème journée - Chamois Niortais / US Orléans |url=http://www.lfp.fr/ligue2/feuille_match/83444 |website=www.lfp.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2018 |title=Yohan Demoncy quitte le PSG pour Orléans |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Yohan-demoncy-quitte-le-psg-pour-orleans/914296 |website=[[L'Équipe]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Paris FC ===
A watan Yulin 2021, Demoncy ya shiga Paris FC kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 July 2021 |title=Yohan Demoncy signs contract with Paris FC |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/950242/Yohan-Demoncy-signs-contract-with-Paris-FC |access-date=9 December 2022 |website=www.gdnonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙara ===
A ranar 27 ga Satumba 2022, Demoncy ya shiga Annecy a kan aro don kakar 2022-23. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 September 2022 |title=Yohan Demoncy est prêté au FC Annecy |url=https://parisfc.fr/equipe-pro/yohan-demoncy-est-prete-au-fc-annecy/ |access-date=9 December 2022 |language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2024, Demoncy ya koma Annecy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 January 2024 |title=Mercato : Yohan Demoncy de retour à la maison. |trans-title=Mercato: Yohan Demoncy back home. |url=https://www.fc-annecy.fr/actualite/post/bienvenue-a-yohan-demoncy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201040839/https://www.fc-annecy.fr/actualite/post/bienvenue-a-yohan-demoncy |archive-date=1 February 2024 |access-date=31 January 2024 |publisher=Annecy |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Reims ===
A ranar 24 ga Yuni 2025, Demoncy ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar yanayi biyu tare da Reims . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 June 2025 |title=Yohan Demoncy, première recrue estivale |trans-title=Yohan Demoncy, first summer recruit |url=https://www.stade-de-reims.com/yohan-demoncy-premiere-recrue-estivale/ |access-date=6 August 2025 |publisher=Stade de Reims |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2025, an ba da rancensa ga Guingamp.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 December 2025 |title=Yohan Demoncy prêté à Guingamp |trans-title=Yohan Demoncy loaned to Guingamp |url=https://www.stade-de-reims.com/yohan-demoncy-prete-a-guingamp/ |access-date=19 January 2026 |publisher=En Avant Guingamp |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played on 8 January 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway |id=yohann-demoncy/314388 |name=Yohann Demoncy |accessdate=14 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Paris Saint-Germain B
|2013–14
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |CFA
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
|-
|2014–15
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|0
|-
|2015–16
|19
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|19
|1
|-
|2016–17
|24
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|24
|3
|-
|2017–18
|Kasar 2
|13
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|13
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!64
!4
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!64
!4
|-
|Orléans (rashin kuɗi) 
|2017–18
|Ligue 2
|13
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | -
|13
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Orléans
|2018–19
|Ligue 2
|32
|0
|5
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|40
|1
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 2
|20
|0
|2
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|24
|0
|-
|2020–21
|Kasar kasa
|14
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!66
!1
!7
!0
!5
!1
!0
!0
!78
!2
|-
|Orléans B
|2019–20
|Kasar 3
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!144
!6
!7
!0
!5
!1
!0
!0
!156
!7
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* Yohan Demoncy- Bayanan league na Faransa aLFP- kuma yana samuwaa cikin Faransanci (an adana shi) 
* Yohan DemoncyaKungiyarKwallon ƙafa (a Faransanci) 
* Bayanan martaba na USOFoot An adana shi  
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]]</text>
      <sha1>kgtrsoueka9du0errdideh1bp06ggrt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884025</id>
      <parentid>884024</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T14:36:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
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      <comment>inganta muqala</comment>
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      <text bytes="6439" sha1="h4jqurkljnn424awf83fe9rem6hx9bw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Yohan Demoncy (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|mai tsakiya mai tsakiya]] na ƙungiyar Guingamp ta Ligue 2 a aro daga Reims .

== Ayyuka ==

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===
Demoncy ya shiga makarantar matasa ta [[Paris Saint-Germain]], kuma tun daga shekarar 2014 ya taka leda a kungiyar ajiyar su - daga karshe ya zama kyaftin din ajiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[Exclu] Yohan Demoncy (PSG/N2) : &quot; Il est temps pour moi d'évoluer plus haut ! &quot; - Les Titis du PSG |url=http://www.lestitisdupsg.fr/exclu-yohan-demoncy-psgn2-il-est-temps-pour-moi-devoluer-plus-haut/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202194441/http://www.lestitisdupsg.fr/exclu-yohan-demoncy-psgn2-il-est-temps-pour-moi-devoluer-plus-haut/ |archive-date=2 February 2019 |access-date=12 February 2018 |website=www.lestitisdupsg.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2016, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da PSG na tsawon shekaru uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 June 2016 |title=PSG : premier contrat pro pour Yohan Demoncy |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/psg-premier-contrat-pro-pour-yohan-demoncy-25-06-2016-5913351.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Orléans ===
A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 2018, Demoncy ya shiga US Orléans a kan aro daga [[Paris Saint-Germain]] don rabi na biyu na kakar 2017-18. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Officiel : Yohan Demoncy (PSG) prêté à l'US Orléans ! - US Orléans Loiret Football (45) |url=http://www.usofoot.com/article-officiel-yohan-demoncy-psg-prete-a-l-us-orleans-5459.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212201700/http://www.usofoot.com/article-officiel-yohan-demoncy-psg-prete-a-l-us-orleans-5459.html |archive-date=12 February 2018 |access-date=12 February 2018 |website=www.usofoot.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara bugawa Orléans wasa na farko a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun 2018, inda ya zira kwallaye a karin lokaci a wasan 3-2 na Ligue 2 a kan Chamois Niortal  A ranar 22 ga watan Yunin 2018, ya koma Orléans har abada a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LFP.fr - Ligue de Football Professionnel - Domino's Ligue 2 - Saison 2017/2018 - 25ème journée - Chamois Niortais / US Orléans |url=http://www.lfp.fr/ligue2/feuille_match/83444 |website=www.lfp.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2018 |title=Yohan Demoncy quitte le PSG pour Orléans |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Yohan-demoncy-quitte-le-psg-pour-orleans/914296 |website=[[L'Équipe]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Paris FC ===
A watan Yulin 2021, Demoncy ya shiga Paris FC kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 July 2021 |title=Yohan Demoncy signs contract with Paris FC |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/950242/Yohan-Demoncy-signs-contract-with-Paris-FC |access-date=9 December 2022 |website=www.gdnonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙara ===
A ranar 27 ga Satumba 2022, Demoncy ya shiga Annecy a kan aro don kakar 2022-23. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 September 2022 |title=Yohan Demoncy est prêté au FC Annecy |url=https://parisfc.fr/equipe-pro/yohan-demoncy-est-prete-au-fc-annecy/ |access-date=9 December 2022 |language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2024, Demoncy ya koma Annecy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 January 2024 |title=Mercato : Yohan Demoncy de retour à la maison. |trans-title=Mercato: Yohan Demoncy back home. |url=https://www.fc-annecy.fr/actualite/post/bienvenue-a-yohan-demoncy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201040839/https://www.fc-annecy.fr/actualite/post/bienvenue-a-yohan-demoncy |archive-date=1 February 2024 |access-date=31 January 2024 |publisher=Annecy |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Reims ===
A ranar 24 ga Yuni 2025, Demoncy ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar yanayi biyu tare da Reims . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 June 2025 |title=Yohan Demoncy, première recrue estivale |trans-title=Yohan Demoncy, first summer recruit |url=https://www.stade-de-reims.com/yohan-demoncy-premiere-recrue-estivale/ |access-date=6 August 2025 |publisher=Stade de Reims |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2025, an ba da rancensa ga Guingamp.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 December 2025 |title=Yohan Demoncy prêté à Guingamp |trans-title=Yohan Demoncy loaned to Guingamp |url=https://www.stade-de-reims.com/yohan-demoncy-prete-a-guingamp/ |access-date=19 January 2026 |publisher=En Avant Guingamp |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played on 8 January 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway |id=yohann-demoncy/314388 |name=Yohann Demoncy |accessdate=14 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Paris Saint-Germain B
|2013–14
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |CFA
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
|-
|2014–15
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|0
|-
|2015–16
|19
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|19
|1
|-
|2016–17
|24
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|24
|3
|-
|2017–18
|Kasar 2
|13
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|13
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!64
!4
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!64
!4
|-
|Orléans (rashin kuɗi) 
|2017–18
|Ligue 2
|13
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | -
|13
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Orléans
|2018–19
|Ligue 2
|32
|0
|5
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|40
|1
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 2
|20
|0
|2
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|24
|0
|-
|2020–21
|Kasar kasa
|14
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!66
!1
!7
!0
!5
!1
!0
!0
!78
!2
|-
|Orléans B
|2019–20
|Kasar 3
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!144
!6
!7
!0
!5
!1
!0
!0
!156
!7
|}

== Haɗin waje ==

* Yohan Demoncy- Bayanan league na Faransa aLFP- kuma yana samuwaa cikin Faransanci (an adana shi) 
* Yohan DemoncyaKungiyarKwallon ƙafa (a Faransanci) 
* Bayanan martaba na USOFoot An adana shi  
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>h4jqurkljnn424awf83fe9rem6hx9bw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jay Spearing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884028</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T14:43:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359543102|Jay Spearing]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884028</origin>
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'''Jay Francis Spearing''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. Shi dan wasa ne a makarantar Liverpool FC .

Ya fara aikinsa tare da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a matsayin dan wasan matasa a shekarar 1997. Ya kasance a Anfield na tsawon shekaru goma sha shida kafin ya bar, a cikin 2013, don Bolton Wanderers . Bayan shekaru hudu a Bolton, ya shiga Blackpool, wanda aka kara shi zuwa League One, a cikin 2017, da farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2017-18. Ya yi tafiya ta dindindin a lokacin rani mai zuwa kuma ya kasance a kulob din har zuwa 2020, kafin ya shiga Tranmere Rovers na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya yi ritaya da kuma motsawa zuwa horarwa.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]</text>
      <sha1>2o2ycbib5z9e3v8qiqyuyijpzotlw3w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884030</id>
      <parentid>884028</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T14:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359543102|Jay Spearing]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884030</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Jay Francis Spearing''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. Shi dan wasa ne a makarantar Liverpool FC .

Ya fara aikinsa tare da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a matsayin dan wasan matasa a shekarar 1997. Ya kasance a Anfield na tsawon shekaru goma sha shida kafin ya bar, a cikin 2013, don Bolton Wanderers . Bayan shekaru hudu a Bolton, ya shiga Blackpool, wanda aka kara shi zuwa League One, a cikin 2017, da farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2017-18. Ya yi tafiya ta dindindin a lokacin rani mai zuwa kuma ya kasance a kulob din har zuwa 2020, kafin ya shiga Tranmere Rovers na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya yi ritaya da kuma motsawa zuwa horarwa.

== Ayyukan wasa ==

=== Liverpool ===

==== Rukunin ajiya (2007-2010) ====
Ya girma a Wallasey, Merseyside,  Spearing ya kasance kyaftin din Liverpool Under 18s wanda ya lashe Kofin Matasa na FA a 2007. Ya buga wasan karshe a kakar da ta gabata a wasan karshe da Manchester City, amma ya rasa mafi yawan kakar saboda karyewar kafa. An ci gaba da shi zuwa Melwood a lokacin rani na 2007 don horar da shi tare da ƙungiyar farko ta Liverpool bayan ya burge shi a Kwalejin kulob din. Ya kasance yana da hannu tare da kulob din yaro tun yana dan shekara bakwai. An zabe shi dan wasa mafi kyau a Torneo di Renate, gasa ga kungiyoyin 'yan kasa da shekaru 20, suna fafatawa da kungiyoyi irin su Milan da Parma. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin kungiyar Reserve wacce ta lashe gasar Premier Reserve League a kakar 2007-08.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jay-spearing |access-date=20 July 2014 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]</text>
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'''Jay Francis Spearing''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. Shi dan wasa ne a makarantar Liverpool FC .

Ya fara aikinsa tare da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a matsayin dan wasan matasa a shekarar 1997. Ya kasance a Anfield na tsawon shekaru goma sha shida kafin ya bar, a cikin 2013, don Bolton Wanderers . Bayan shekaru hudu a Bolton, ya shiga Blackpool, wanda aka kara shi zuwa League One, a cikin 2017, da farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2017-18. Ya yi tafiya ta dindindin a lokacin rani mai zuwa kuma ya kasance a kulob din har zuwa 2020, kafin ya shiga Tranmere Rovers na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya yi ritaya da kuma motsawa zuwa horarwa.

== Ayyukan wasa ==

=== Liverpool ===

==== Rukunin ajiya (2007-2010) ====
Ya girma a Wallasey, Merseyside,  Spearing ya kasance kyaftin din Liverpool Under 18s wanda ya lashe Kofin Matasa na FA a 2007. Ya buga wasan karshe a kakar da ta gabata a wasan karshe da Manchester City, amma ya rasa mafi yawan kakar saboda karyewar kafa. An ci gaba da shi zuwa Melwood a lokacin rani na 2007 don horar da shi tare da ƙungiyar farko ta Liverpool bayan ya burge shi a Kwalejin kulob din. Ya kasance yana da hannu tare da kulob din yaro tun yana dan shekara bakwai. An zabe shi dan wasa mafi kyau a Torneo di Renate, gasa ga kungiyoyin 'yan kasa da shekaru 20, suna fafatawa da kungiyoyi irin su Milan da Parma. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin kungiyar Reserve wacce ta lashe gasar Premier Reserve League a kakar 2007-08.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jay-spearing |access-date=20 July 2014 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2008-09 ====
Spearing ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a wasan 3-1 na [[UEFA Champions League|Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA]] da [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2008 |title=PSV 1 – Liverpool 3: match report |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/match/fixtures/first-team/p-s-v-v-liverpool-2008-12-09-20-45-00/last-match-statistics |access-date=2014-07-20 |publisher=Liverpoolfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya kuma bayyana a nasarar Reds 4-0 a kan [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] a zagaye na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai.

A ranar 31 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2009, kocin Liverpool Rafael Benítez ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai ba Spearing sabon kwangila, tare da ɗan'uwansa Stephen Darby. A ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, Spearing ya amince da sabon kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Liverpool.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]</text>
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'''Jay Francis Spearing''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. Shi dan wasa ne a makarantar Liverpool FC .

Ya fara aikinsa tare da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a matsayin dan wasan matasa a shekarar 1997. Ya kasance a Anfield na tsawon shekaru goma sha shida kafin ya bar, a cikin 2013, don Bolton Wanderers . Bayan shekaru hudu a Bolton, ya shiga Blackpool, wanda aka kara shi zuwa League One, a cikin 2017, da farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2017-18. Ya yi tafiya ta dindindin a lokacin rani mai zuwa kuma ya kasance a kulob din har zuwa 2020, kafin ya shiga Tranmere Rovers na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya yi ritaya da kuma motsawa zuwa horarwa.

== Ayyukan wasa ==

=== Liverpool ===

==== Rukunin ajiya (2007-2010) ====
Ya girma a Wallasey, Merseyside,  Spearing ya kasance kyaftin din Liverpool Under 18s wanda ya lashe Kofin Matasa na FA a 2007. Ya buga wasan karshe a kakar da ta gabata a wasan karshe da Manchester City, amma ya rasa mafi yawan kakar saboda karyewar kafa. An ci gaba da shi zuwa Melwood a lokacin rani na 2007 don horar da shi tare da ƙungiyar farko ta Liverpool bayan ya burge shi a Kwalejin kulob din. Ya kasance yana da hannu tare da kulob din yaro tun yana dan shekara bakwai. An zabe shi dan wasa mafi kyau a Torneo di Renate, gasa ga kungiyoyin 'yan kasa da shekaru 20, suna fafatawa da kungiyoyi irin su Milan da Parma. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin kungiyar Reserve wacce ta lashe gasar Premier Reserve League a kakar 2007-08.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jay-spearing |access-date=20 July 2014 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2008-09 ====
Spearing ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a wasan 3-1 na [[UEFA Champions League|Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA]] da [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2008 |title=PSV 1 – Liverpool 3: match report |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/match/fixtures/first-team/p-s-v-v-liverpool-2008-12-09-20-45-00/last-match-statistics |access-date=2014-07-20 |publisher=Liverpoolfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya kuma bayyana a nasarar Reds 4-0 a kan [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] a zagaye na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai.

A ranar 31 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2009, kocin Liverpool Rafael Benítez ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai ba Spearing sabon kwangila, tare da ɗan'uwansa Stephen Darby. A ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, Spearing ya amince da sabon kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Liverpool.

==== Gudanar da rance zuwa Leicester City ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing1.png|right|thumb|317x317px|Yin wasa a Leicester City a kan Cardiff City a ranar 30 ga Maris 2010]]
On 22 March 2010, Liverpool confirmed Spearing would join Championship club [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] on loan until the end of the 2009–10 season, linking up with former Liverpool reserve teammate Jack Hobbs. His debut came two days later, starting in ''the Foxes''{{'}} 2–1 Championship loss to Reading. His last game for Leicester was on 12 May in the Championship play-off semi-final, with Leicester winning 3–2, but it wasn't enough to reach the final as they lost on a penalty shootout. He made nine appearances for Leicester and scored his only goal for the club in the 4–1 home win against Watford.

An haɗa Spearing a cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 21 na Liverpool don kakar Premier League ta 2010-11. Ya fara kuma ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan farko na Liverpool na UEFA Europa League qualifier da kungiyar Makidoniya FK Rabotnički, kuma ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a Anfield a wasan na biyu. A ranar 16 ga watan Satumba, ya sake buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan farko na Reds da Steaua București, farkonsa na farko a Anfield, ya kafa David Ngog don burin na huɗu kuma na karshe yayin da Liverpool ta ci 4-1. A ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, ya shiga gasar cin Kofin League ta Liverpool a zagaye na uku zuwa kungiyar League Two ta Northampton Town; Liverpool ta rasa 4-2 a kan penalties bayan 2-2 draw. A ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba, ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan rukuni na uku na Liverpool, wasan 0-0 tare da kungiyar Napoli tare da tsohon dan wasan hagu na Liverpool Andrea Dossena.

Spearing ya kasance mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da Liverpool ta samu a gasar Firimiya 1-0 a kan Bolton Wanderers a Filin wasa na Reebok a ranar 31 ga Oktoba. Ya zo a minti na 90 na nasarar da Liverpool ta samu 2-0 a kan Chelsea a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2010, nan take ya yi tasiri ta hanyar buga kwallon don taimakawa kokarin Maxi Rodríguez.

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, an ruwaito cewa Spearing ya karye idonsa a horo kuma zai kasance a waje har zuwa makonni shida. Ya fara fitowa a shekarar 2011 a kan [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu. A cikin hira bayan wasan, kocin Liverpool Kenny Dalglish ya yaba da matashin dan wasan tsakiya kuma ya yi ba'a cewa [[Steven Gerrard]] bazai sake shiga cikin tawagar farko ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jimmy |date=21 January 2011 |title=Kenny on derby, owners &amp; Jay |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119030311/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |archive-date=19 January 2011 |access-date=21 March 2011 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, Spearing ya fara wani wasan league, zuwa [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]. Spearing ya lashe fanati, wanda Dirk Kuyt ya canza don sanya Liverpool 1-0 sama.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]</text>
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'''Jay Francis Spearing''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. Shi dan wasa ne a makarantar Liverpool FC .

Ya fara aikinsa tare da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a matsayin dan wasan matasa a shekarar 1997. Ya kasance a Anfield na tsawon shekaru goma sha shida kafin ya bar, a cikin 2013, don Bolton Wanderers . Bayan shekaru hudu a Bolton, ya shiga Blackpool, wanda aka kara shi zuwa League One, a cikin 2017, da farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2017-18. Ya yi tafiya ta dindindin a lokacin rani mai zuwa kuma ya kasance a kulob din har zuwa 2020, kafin ya shiga Tranmere Rovers na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya yi ritaya da kuma motsawa zuwa horarwa.

== Ayyukan wasa ==

=== Liverpool ===

==== Rukunin ajiya (2007-2010) ====
Ya girma a Wallasey, Merseyside,  Spearing ya kasance kyaftin din Liverpool Under 18s wanda ya lashe Kofin Matasa na FA a 2007. Ya buga wasan karshe a kakar da ta gabata a wasan karshe da Manchester City, amma ya rasa mafi yawan kakar saboda karyewar kafa. An ci gaba da shi zuwa Melwood a lokacin rani na 2007 don horar da shi tare da ƙungiyar farko ta Liverpool bayan ya burge shi a Kwalejin kulob din. Ya kasance yana da hannu tare da kulob din yaro tun yana dan shekara bakwai. An zabe shi dan wasa mafi kyau a Torneo di Renate, gasa ga kungiyoyin 'yan kasa da shekaru 20, suna fafatawa da kungiyoyi irin su Milan da Parma. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin kungiyar Reserve wacce ta lashe gasar Premier Reserve League a kakar 2007-08.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jay-spearing |access-date=20 July 2014 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2008-09 ====
Spearing ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a wasan 3-1 na [[UEFA Champions League|Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA]] da [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2008 |title=PSV 1 – Liverpool 3: match report |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/match/fixtures/first-team/p-s-v-v-liverpool-2008-12-09-20-45-00/last-match-statistics |access-date=2014-07-20 |publisher=Liverpoolfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya kuma bayyana a nasarar Reds 4-0 a kan [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] a zagaye na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai.

A ranar 31 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2009, kocin Liverpool Rafael Benítez ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai ba Spearing sabon kwangila, tare da ɗan'uwansa Stephen Darby. A ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, Spearing ya amince da sabon kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Liverpool.

==== Gudanar da rance zuwa Leicester City ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing1.png|right|thumb|317x317px|Yin wasa a Leicester City a kan Cardiff City a ranar 30 ga Maris 2010]]
On 22 March 2010, Liverpool confirmed Spearing would join Championship club [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] on loan until the end of the 2009–10 season, linking up with former Liverpool reserve teammate Jack Hobbs. His debut came two days later, starting in ''the Foxes''{{'}} 2–1 Championship loss to Reading. His last game for Leicester was on 12 May in the Championship play-off semi-final, with Leicester winning 3–2, but it wasn't enough to reach the final as they lost on a penalty shootout. He made nine appearances for Leicester and scored his only goal for the club in the 4–1 home win against Watford.

An haɗa Spearing a cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 21 na Liverpool don kakar Premier League ta 2010-11. Ya fara kuma ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan farko na Liverpool na UEFA Europa League qualifier da kungiyar Makidoniya FK Rabotnički, kuma ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a Anfield a wasan na biyu. A ranar 16 ga watan Satumba, ya sake buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan farko na Reds da Steaua București, farkonsa na farko a Anfield, ya kafa David Ngog don burin na huɗu kuma na karshe yayin da Liverpool ta ci 4-1. A ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, ya shiga gasar cin Kofin League ta Liverpool a zagaye na uku zuwa kungiyar League Two ta Northampton Town; Liverpool ta rasa 4-2 a kan penalties bayan 2-2 draw. A ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba, ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan rukuni na uku na Liverpool, wasan 0-0 tare da kungiyar Napoli tare da tsohon dan wasan hagu na Liverpool Andrea Dossena.

Spearing ya kasance mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da Liverpool ta samu a gasar Firimiya 1-0 a kan Bolton Wanderers a Filin wasa na Reebok a ranar 31 ga Oktoba. Ya zo a minti na 90 na nasarar da Liverpool ta samu 2-0 a kan Chelsea a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2010, nan take ya yi tasiri ta hanyar buga kwallon don taimakawa kokarin Maxi Rodríguez.

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, an ruwaito cewa Spearing ya karye idonsa a horo kuma zai kasance a waje har zuwa makonni shida. Ya fara fitowa a shekarar 2011 a kan [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu. A cikin hira bayan wasan, kocin Liverpool Kenny Dalglish ya yaba da matashin dan wasan tsakiya kuma ya yi ba'a cewa [[Steven Gerrard]] bazai sake shiga cikin tawagar farko ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jimmy |date=21 January 2011 |title=Kenny on derby, owners &amp; Jay |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119030311/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |archive-date=19 January 2011 |access-date=21 March 2011 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, Spearing ya fara wani wasan league, zuwa [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]. Spearing ya lashe fanati, wanda Dirk Kuyt ya canza don sanya Liverpool 1-0 sama.

Spearing sai ya ci gaba da samun damar shiga kungiyar farko tare da rashin Steven Gerrard da Luka Christian Poulsen. A sauran kakar Premier League, ya kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Lucas. A kan [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, Spearing ya ba da hukuncin minti na 98, wanda [[Robin van Persie]] ya canza don yin wasan 1-0. Wasan ya ƙare 1-1. Duk da wannan, Spearing ya lashe lambar yabo ta mutum-na-wasa daga Sky Sports kuma an yaba shi bayan wasan saboda ƙudurinsa, aikin aiki da aikin yaƙi. Ya sami lambar yabo ta 'yan jarida a shafin yanar gizon Liverpool sau uku a lokacin kakar.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, kulob din ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya tsawaita kwantiraginsa,  kuma an haɗa shi a cikin tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 ta Ingila ta wucin gadi na mutum 40 don gasar zakarun Turai ta 2011 ta bazara U21, tare da ɗan wasan Liverpool [[Andy Carroll]]. 

==== Lokacin 2011-12 ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing_2011_Singapore.jpg|thumb|341x341px|Spearing a lokacin horo kafin kakar wasa]]
A kakar 2011-12, Spearing ya sa lambar 20, tare da tsohon lambar 26 da aka yi rajista ga sabon isowa Charlie Adam. Spearing nan da nan ya fadi a cikin tsari na tsakiya a tsakiyar filin Liverpool bayan isowar 'yan wasan tsakiya Adam, Jordan Henderson da Stewart Downing. A ranar 20 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2011, an ba da rahoton cewa Spearing zai yi la'akari da wani zaɓi na komawa Wolverhampton Wanderers a kan aro, amma kulob din ya ki amincewa da hanyarsu, yana mai cewa Spearing yana cikin shirye-shiryen su. Spearing daga baya ya watsar da jita-jita yana cewa yana shirye ya yi yaƙi don matsayinsa a cikin goma sha ɗaya na farko.

Ya fara wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana a kan Exeter City a gasar cin kofin League a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2011. Sakamakon ya ƙare a cikin nasarar 3-1 ga Liverpool. An kore shi a karo na farko a cikin sana'arsa a lokacin da Liverpool ta yi rashin nasara 1-0 ga Fulham a ranar 5 ga Disamba. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012, Spearing ya kasance a cikin farawa goma sha ɗaya na wasan karshe na FA Cup, inda Liverpool ta sha kashi a hannun Chelsea.

==== Lokacin 2012-13 ====
Sabon kocin Liverpool Brendan Rodgers ya bayyana Spearing a matsayin &quot;mai kunnawa mai kyau tare da manyan halaye&quot; wanda ke da &quot;ruhun kulob din a Zuciya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sean Bradbury |date=9 July 2012 |title=Brendan Rodgers: Jay Spearing has the soul of Liverpool FC in his heart (VIDEO) |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-fc/liverpool-fc-news/2012/07/09/brendan-rodgers-jay-spearing-has-the-soul-of-liverpool-fc-in-his-heart-video-100252-31357504/ |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko na gasar a gasar UEFA Europa League qualifier da kulob din Belarus Goma, yana wasa da cikakken minti 90, kuma ya maye gurbin a dawowar Anfield. Wasan karshe da ya buga wa Liverpool ya fara ne a nasarar da ya samu 1-0 a kan Hearts a gasar Europa League a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 2012.

==== Gudanar da rance zuwa Bolton Wanderers ====
A rance 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, Spearing ya shiga kungiyar Bolton Wanderers a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spearing leaves on loan |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902083613/http://liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |archive-date=2 September 2012 |access-date=31 August 2012 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Farkonsa ya zo ne kwana daya bayan haka a nasarar da Bolton ta yi da Hull City 3-1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2012 |title=Hull City 3-1 Bolton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19378191 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Bolton a ranar 20 ga Oktoba yayin da kulob din ya doke Bristol City 3-2, inda ya zira kwallayen Bolton na biyu, wanda ya daidaita. A ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2013, an kira Spearing dan wasan Bolton Wanderers Supporters Association (BWSA) na kakar wasa. Wannan ya biyo baya a ranar 20 ga Mayu tare da sanya masa suna dan wasan kulob din na kakar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2012/13 BWFC Player of the Season – Jay Spearing |url=http://www.burndenaces.co.uk/2013/05/04/201213-bwfc-player-of-the-season-jay-spearing.html |website=Burnden Aces}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Komawa zuwa Liverpool ====
A ƙarshen kakar Bolton a gasar zakarun Turai, Spearing ya koma Anfield.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James Pearce |date=27 April 2013 |title=Blood Red: Jay Spearing returns to Melwood |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/blood-red-jay-spearing-returns-3572003 |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kodayake bai fito a cikin sauran wasannin kulob din ba, ya kasance a cikin mai tsaron girmamawa ga Jamie Carragher mai ritaya a wasan karshe na 2012-13 Premier League da Queens Park Rangers.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]</text>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359543102|Jay Spearing]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Jay Francis Spearing''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. Shi dan wasa ne a makarantar Liverpool FC .

Ya fara aikinsa tare da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a matsayin dan wasan matasa a shekarar 1997. Ya kasance a Anfield na tsawon shekaru goma sha shida kafin ya bar, a cikin 2013, don Bolton Wanderers . Bayan shekaru hudu a Bolton, ya shiga Blackpool, wanda aka kara shi zuwa League One, a cikin 2017, da farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2017-18. Ya yi tafiya ta dindindin a lokacin rani mai zuwa kuma ya kasance a kulob din har zuwa 2020, kafin ya shiga Tranmere Rovers na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya yi ritaya da kuma motsawa zuwa horarwa.

== Ayyukan wasa ==

=== Liverpool ===

==== Rukunin ajiya (2007-2010) ====
Ya girma a Wallasey, Merseyside,  Spearing ya kasance kyaftin din Liverpool Under 18s wanda ya lashe Kofin Matasa na FA a 2007. Ya buga wasan karshe a kakar da ta gabata a wasan karshe da Manchester City, amma ya rasa mafi yawan kakar saboda karyewar kafa. An ci gaba da shi zuwa Melwood a lokacin rani na 2007 don horar da shi tare da ƙungiyar farko ta Liverpool bayan ya burge shi a Kwalejin kulob din. Ya kasance yana da hannu tare da kulob din yaro tun yana dan shekara bakwai. An zabe shi dan wasa mafi kyau a Torneo di Renate, gasa ga kungiyoyin 'yan kasa da shekaru 20, suna fafatawa da kungiyoyi irin su Milan da Parma. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin kungiyar Reserve wacce ta lashe gasar Premier Reserve League a kakar 2007-08.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jay-spearing |access-date=20 July 2014 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2008-09 ====
Spearing ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a wasan 3-1 na [[UEFA Champions League|Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA]] da [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2008 |title=PSV 1 – Liverpool 3: match report |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/match/fixtures/first-team/p-s-v-v-liverpool-2008-12-09-20-45-00/last-match-statistics |access-date=2014-07-20 |publisher=Liverpoolfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya kuma bayyana a nasarar Reds 4-0 a kan [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] a zagaye na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai.

A ranar 31 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2009, kocin Liverpool Rafael Benítez ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai ba Spearing sabon kwangila, tare da ɗan'uwansa Stephen Darby. A ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, Spearing ya amince da sabon kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Liverpool.

==== Gudanar da rance zuwa Leicester City ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing1.png|right|thumb|317x317px|Yin wasa a Leicester City a kan Cardiff City a ranar 30 ga Maris 2010]]
On 22 March 2010, Liverpool confirmed Spearing would join Championship club [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] on loan until the end of the 2009–10 season, linking up with former Liverpool reserve teammate Jack Hobbs. His debut came two days later, starting in ''the Foxes''{{'}} 2–1 Championship loss to Reading. His last game for Leicester was on 12 May in the Championship play-off semi-final, with Leicester winning 3–2, but it wasn't enough to reach the final as they lost on a penalty shootout. He made nine appearances for Leicester and scored his only goal for the club in the 4–1 home win against Watford.

An haɗa Spearing a cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 21 na Liverpool don kakar Premier League ta 2010-11. Ya fara kuma ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan farko na Liverpool na UEFA Europa League qualifier da kungiyar Makidoniya FK Rabotnički, kuma ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a Anfield a wasan na biyu. A ranar 16 ga watan Satumba, ya sake buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan farko na Reds da Steaua București, farkonsa na farko a Anfield, ya kafa David Ngog don burin na huɗu kuma na karshe yayin da Liverpool ta ci 4-1. A ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, ya shiga gasar cin Kofin League ta Liverpool a zagaye na uku zuwa kungiyar League Two ta Northampton Town; Liverpool ta rasa 4-2 a kan penalties bayan 2-2 draw. A ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba, ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan rukuni na uku na Liverpool, wasan 0-0 tare da kungiyar Napoli tare da tsohon dan wasan hagu na Liverpool Andrea Dossena.

Spearing ya kasance mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da Liverpool ta samu a gasar Firimiya 1-0 a kan Bolton Wanderers a Filin wasa na Reebok a ranar 31 ga Oktoba. Ya zo a minti na 90 na nasarar da Liverpool ta samu 2-0 a kan Chelsea a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2010, nan take ya yi tasiri ta hanyar buga kwallon don taimakawa kokarin Maxi Rodríguez.

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, an ruwaito cewa Spearing ya karye idonsa a horo kuma zai kasance a waje har zuwa makonni shida. Ya fara fitowa a shekarar 2011 a kan [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu. A cikin hira bayan wasan, kocin Liverpool Kenny Dalglish ya yaba da matashin dan wasan tsakiya kuma ya yi ba'a cewa [[Steven Gerrard]] bazai sake shiga cikin tawagar farko ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jimmy |date=21 January 2011 |title=Kenny on derby, owners &amp; Jay |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119030311/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |archive-date=19 January 2011 |access-date=21 March 2011 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, Spearing ya fara wani wasan league, zuwa [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]. Spearing ya lashe fanati, wanda Dirk Kuyt ya canza don sanya Liverpool 1-0 sama.

Spearing sai ya ci gaba da samun damar shiga kungiyar farko tare da rashin Steven Gerrard da Luka Christian Poulsen. A sauran kakar Premier League, ya kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Lucas. A kan [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, Spearing ya ba da hukuncin minti na 98, wanda [[Robin van Persie]] ya canza don yin wasan 1-0. Wasan ya ƙare 1-1. Duk da wannan, Spearing ya lashe lambar yabo ta mutum-na-wasa daga Sky Sports kuma an yaba shi bayan wasan saboda ƙudurinsa, aikin aiki da aikin yaƙi. Ya sami lambar yabo ta 'yan jarida a shafin yanar gizon Liverpool sau uku a lokacin kakar.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, kulob din ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya tsawaita kwantiraginsa,  kuma an haɗa shi a cikin tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 ta Ingila ta wucin gadi na mutum 40 don gasar zakarun Turai ta 2011 ta bazara U21, tare da ɗan wasan Liverpool [[Andy Carroll]]. 

==== Lokacin 2011-12 ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing_2011_Singapore.jpg|thumb|341x341px|Spearing a lokacin horo kafin kakar wasa]]
A kakar 2011-12, Spearing ya sa lambar 20, tare da tsohon lambar 26 da aka yi rajista ga sabon isowa Charlie Adam. Spearing nan da nan ya fadi a cikin tsari na tsakiya a tsakiyar filin Liverpool bayan isowar 'yan wasan tsakiya Adam, Jordan Henderson da Stewart Downing. A ranar 20 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2011, an ba da rahoton cewa Spearing zai yi la'akari da wani zaɓi na komawa Wolverhampton Wanderers a kan aro, amma kulob din ya ki amincewa da hanyarsu, yana mai cewa Spearing yana cikin shirye-shiryen su. Spearing daga baya ya watsar da jita-jita yana cewa yana shirye ya yi yaƙi don matsayinsa a cikin goma sha ɗaya na farko.

Ya fara wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana a kan Exeter City a gasar cin kofin League a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2011. Sakamakon ya ƙare a cikin nasarar 3-1 ga Liverpool. An kore shi a karo na farko a cikin sana'arsa a lokacin da Liverpool ta yi rashin nasara 1-0 ga Fulham a ranar 5 ga Disamba. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012, Spearing ya kasance a cikin farawa goma sha ɗaya na wasan karshe na FA Cup, inda Liverpool ta sha kashi a hannun Chelsea.

==== Lokacin 2012-13 ====
Sabon kocin Liverpool Brendan Rodgers ya bayyana Spearing a matsayin &quot;mai kunnawa mai kyau tare da manyan halaye&quot; wanda ke da &quot;ruhun kulob din a Zuciya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sean Bradbury |date=9 July 2012 |title=Brendan Rodgers: Jay Spearing has the soul of Liverpool FC in his heart (VIDEO) |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-fc/liverpool-fc-news/2012/07/09/brendan-rodgers-jay-spearing-has-the-soul-of-liverpool-fc-in-his-heart-video-100252-31357504/ |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko na gasar a gasar UEFA Europa League qualifier da kulob din Belarus Goma, yana wasa da cikakken minti 90, kuma ya maye gurbin a dawowar Anfield. Wasan karshe da ya buga wa Liverpool ya fara ne a nasarar da ya samu 1-0 a kan Hearts a gasar Europa League a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 2012.

==== Gudanar da rance zuwa Bolton Wanderers ====
A rance 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, Spearing ya shiga kungiyar Bolton Wanderers a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spearing leaves on loan |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902083613/http://liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |archive-date=2 September 2012 |access-date=31 August 2012 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Farkonsa ya zo ne kwana daya bayan haka a nasarar da Bolton ta yi da Hull City 3-1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2012 |title=Hull City 3-1 Bolton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19378191 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Bolton a ranar 20 ga Oktoba yayin da kulob din ya doke Bristol City 3-2, inda ya zira kwallayen Bolton na biyu, wanda ya daidaita. A ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2013, an kira Spearing dan wasan Bolton Wanderers Supporters Association (BWSA) na kakar wasa. Wannan ya biyo baya a ranar 20 ga Mayu tare da sanya masa suna dan wasan kulob din na kakar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2012/13 BWFC Player of the Season – Jay Spearing |url=http://www.burndenaces.co.uk/2013/05/04/201213-bwfc-player-of-the-season-jay-spearing.html |website=Burnden Aces}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Komawa zuwa Liverpool ====
A ƙarshen kakar Bolton a gasar zakarun Turai, Spearing ya koma Anfield.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James Pearce |date=27 April 2013 |title=Blood Red: Jay Spearing returns to Melwood |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/blood-red-jay-spearing-returns-3572003 |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kodayake bai fito a cikin sauran wasannin kulob din ba, ya kasance a cikin mai tsaron girmamawa ga Jamie Carragher mai ritaya a wasan karshe na 2012-13 Premier League da Queens Park Rangers.

A watan Yulin shekara ta 2013, kungiyar Blackburn Rovers ta gabatar da tayin £ 1.75 miliyan don Spearing, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alan Nixon |date=7 July 2013 |title=Liverpool transfer news: Jay Spearing will be sold to Blackburn for £1.5million – Mirror Online |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/liverpool-transfer-news-jay-spearing-2036660 |website=mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Liverpool ta ki amincewa da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 July 2013 |title=Liverpool Agree 拢1.75m Fee With Blackburn Rovers For Midfielder Jay Spearing |url=http://www.caughtoffside.com/2013/07/09/liverpool-agree-1-75m-fee-with-blackburn-rovers-for-midfielder-jay-spearing/ |website=caughtoffside.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, Blackburn ya kasa amincewa da sharuddan tare da Spearing, kuma yarjejeniyar ta fadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alan Nixon |date=14 July 2013 |title=Liverpool flop Jay Spearing turns down move to Blackburn – because he wants to return to Bolton – Mirror Online |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/liverpool-flop-jay-spearing-turns-2053605 |website=mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

Spearing ya fito ne a wasan sada zumunci na farko na Liverpool na lokacin rani da Preston North End &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Preston v Liverpool – 13th Jul 2013 – Commentary – Friendly Match – Sky Sports Football |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/live/match/286995/commentary |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an haɗa shi a cikin tawagar don yawon shakatawa na lokacin rani. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tour 2015 |url=http://www.lfctour.com/news/latest-news/rodgers-names-28-man-tour-squad |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719062130/http://www.lfctour.com/news/latest-news/rodgers-names-28-man-tour-squad |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 July 2013 |website=Liverpool FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Agustan 2013, Liverpool ta gaya wa Spearing cewa yana da 'yanci ya bar kulob din,  tare da Liverpool ta shiga tattaunawa da Bolton don yiwuwar komawa Filin wasa na Reebok. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 August 2013 |title=Jay Spearing to swap Liverpool for Bolton |url=http://www.eyefootball.com/news/15002/Jay-Spearing-to-swap-Liverpool-for-Bolton.html |website=eyefootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Masu yawo na Bolton ===
[[Fayil:Chelsea_2_Bolton_Wanderers_1_Chelsea_progress_to_the_next_round_of_the_Capital_One_cup_(15351554392).jpg|right|thumb|Yin wasa a Bolton Wanderers da [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] a gasar cin Kofin League, 2014]]
A ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa an kulla yarjejeniya tsakanin Liverpool da Bolton bisa ga likita a wannan rana. An tabbatar da shi a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta cewa Spearing ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru hudu don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marc Iles |title=Wanderers confirm signing of Jay Spearing from Liverpool |url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/wanderers/wanderersnews/10603036._/? |website=The Bolton News}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spearing completes Bolton switch |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/142065-spearing-completes-bolton-switch? |website=Liverpool FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya fara bugawa washegari a wasan 1-1 na gida da Reading.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BWFC Staff |title=Jay's back |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jays-back-9.813-980446.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812211732/http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jays-back-9.813-980446.aspx |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=9 August 2013 |website=bwfc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jaridar Manchester Evening News ta bayyana wannan karon farko a matsayin &quot;mutumin wasan kwaikwayo&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baxter |first=Trevor |date=2013-08-12 |title=Jay Spearing seeking a return ticket |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/jay-spearing-seeking-return-ticket-5700531 |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=Manchester Evening News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


A watan Satumbar 2013, an ba Spearing kyaftin din a Bolton Wanderers duk lokacin da mai mulki Zat Knight ya sami kansa daga cikin farawa XI, kodayake ya riƙe hannunsa lokacin da Knight ya koma tawagar tare da duka biyu a cikin farawa. A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2014, kulob din ya tabbatar da cewa Spearing zai gaji Knight a matsayin kyaftin din.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing officially announced as new club captain |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jay-spearing-officially-announced-as-new-club-captain-26.7.14-1783426.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324085420/http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jay-spearing-officially-announced-as-new-club-captain-26.7.14-1783426.aspx |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014 |website=bwfc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, an kori Spearing tare da rajista na biyu a wasan buɗewa na kakar 2015-16 a kan Derby County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 August 2015 |title=Bolton and Derby play a draw in the opener |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33744110 |access-date=8 August 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Goal din da Spearing ya yi a ranar bude kakar 2016-17 a kan Sheffield United ya lashe kyautar Goal of the Month ta watan Agusta.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing wins Sky Bet League One's August Goal of the Month award |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/jay-spearing-wins-sky-bet-league-ones-august-goal-of-the-month-award-3310910.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 8 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2017 kulob din ya tabbatar da cewa Spearing ya bar bayan ya kasa amincewa da sharuddan sabon kwangila.

Wani sashi a cikin kwangilarsa yayin da yake a Bolton ya nuna cewa idan ya buga wasanni sama da 22 a gasar zakarun Turai a kowane kakar, dole ne su biya Liverpool £ 100,000. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya buga 21 kawai a cikin 2014-15 da 22 a cikin 2015-16 kamar yadda Bolton ba zai iya biyan sassan ba kuma ya haifar da aro a karo na farko, kuma ya sauka daga tawagar a karo na biyu. Wannan da alama bai shafi League One ba.

==== Blackburn Rovers (rashin aro) ====
On 30 January 2015, Spearing was loaned to fellow Championship club Blackburn Rovers until the end of the season.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rovers are delighted to confirm the capture of Bolton Wanderers midfielder Jay Spearing. |url=http://www.rovers.co.uk/news/article/rovers-jay-spearing-2236391.aspx |access-date=30 January 2015 |publisher=Rovers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Blackpool ===
A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2017, Spearing ya shiga Blackpool har zuwa karshen kakar. Ya zira kwallaye na farko a Blackpool lokacin da ya zira kwallayen sau biyu a nasarar 3-2 a kan Bradford City a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2018. Ya yi tafiya ta dindindin a lokacin rani.

Spearing ya bar Blackpool a ƙarshen kakar 2019-20, bayan shekaru uku, bayan ya kasa amincewa da sharuddan sabon kwangila.

=== Masu tafiya na Tranmere ===
A ranar 5 ga watan Agustan 2020, Spearing ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da kulob dinsa na Tranmere Rovers .  An ba shi suna Player of the Season na kakar 2020-21. An saki Spearing a ƙarshen kakar 2021-22.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 May 2022 |title=2021/22 retained and released list |url=https://www.tranmererovers.co.uk/news/2022/may/202122-retained-and-released-list/ |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=tranmererovers.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Komawa zuwa Liverpool ===
A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2022, ban da rawar da ya taka a matsayin kocin 'Yan kasa da shekara 18, an yi wa Spearing rajista a matsayin dan wasa na kungiyar 'yan kasa le shekara 23 a matsayin dan wasan da ya wuce shekaru.&lt;ref name=&quot;playercoach&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=ACADEMY Jay Spearing makes return to Liverpool as U18s coach |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/jay-spearing-makes-return-liverpool-u18s-coach |access-date=11 July 2022 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mirror24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 March 2024 |title=Jay Spearing sent-off for Liverpool Under-21s while appearing as player-coach |url=https://metro.co.uk/2024/03/11/forgotten-liverpool-man-sent-off-under-21s-player-coach-20442512/?ico=zone-widget_sport_football |access-date=11 March 2024 |publisher=The Mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara bugawa Liverpool wasa na biyu a ranar 20 ga Satumba 2022, inda ya buga wa kungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 ta Liverpool wasa da Rochdale a gasar cin kofin EFL. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Arthur starts and Jay Spearing re-debuts in tight Liverpool U21s defeat |url=https://www.thisisanfield.com/2022/09/arthur-starts-and-jay-spearing-re-debuts-in-tight-liverpool-u21s-defeat/ |access-date=29 September 2022 |website=This is Anfield}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya sake buga wa Liverpool wasa a shekarar 2025 ya fara da Burton Albion, kuma a gasar EFL Trophy.

== Ayyukan horarwa ==
A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2022, Spearing ya koma [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] don ya zama kocin kungiyar &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Yan kasa da shekara 18, kuma zai ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin dan wasa yayin da aka yi masa rajista a matsayin dan wasan da ya wuce shekaru na Liverpool U21.&lt;ref name=&quot;playercoach&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=ACADEMY Jay Spearing makes return to Liverpool as U18s coach |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/jay-spearing-makes-return-liverpool-u18s-coach |access-date=11 July 2022 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/jay-spearing-makes-return-liverpool-u18s-coach &quot;ACADEMY Jay Spearing makes return to Liverpool as U18s coach&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mirror24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 March 2024 |title=Jay Spearing sent-off for Liverpool Under-21s while appearing as player-coach |url=https://metro.co.uk/2024/03/11/forgotten-liverpool-man-sent-off-under-21s-player-coach-20442512/?ico=zone-widget_sport_football |access-date=11 March 2024 |publisher=The Mirror}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://metro.co.uk/2024/03/11/forgotten-liverpool-man-sent-off-under-21s-player-coach-20442512/?ico=zone-widget_sport_football &quot;Jay Spearing sent-off for Liverpool Under-21s while appearing as player-coach&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, Spearing ya bayyana cewa an gano shi da Cutar Addison, bayan an kai shi asibiti a Kirsimeti Kirsimeti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing explains how &quot;cracking tan&quot; left him in hospital at Christmas |url=https://www.thisisanfield.com/2022/12/jay-spearing-explains-how-cracking-tan-left-him-in-hospital-at-christmas/ |access-date=29 December 2022 |website=This is Anfield}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 2 September 2025}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin FA
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Turai
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|2008–09
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Gasar Firimiya
|3
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|5
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|11
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|8{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|20
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|16
|0
|4
|0
|5
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|25
|0
|-
|2012–13
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3[b]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!30
!0
!4
!0
!8
!0
!13
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!55
!0
|-
|Leicester City (rashin kuɗi) 
|2009–10&lt;ref name=&quot;sb0910&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL Championship play-offs|Championship play-offs]]}}
|0
|9
|1
|-
|Bolton Wanderers (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1213&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|37
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|39
|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Masu yawo na Bolton
|2013–14
|Gasar cin kofin
|45
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|46
|2
|-
|2014–15
|Gasar cin kofin
|21
|1
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|23
|1
|-
|2015–16
|Gasar cin kofin
|22
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|23
|2
|-
|2016–17
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|37
|3
|3
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[EFL Trophy]]}}
|0
|42
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!162
!10
!8
!0
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!2
!0
!173
!10
|-
|Blackburn Rovers (rashin aro) 
|2014–15&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1415&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|15
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Blackpool
|2017–18
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|33
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1[d]
|0
|35
|0
|-
|2018–19
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|42
|4
|3
|1
|4
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|49
|6
|-
|2019–20
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|30
|2
|4
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1[d]
|0
|36
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!105
!6
!8
!1
!5
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!2
!0
!120
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Masu tafiya na Tranmere
|2020–21
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|43
|1
|3
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7{{Efn|Five appearances in [[EFL Trophy]] and two appearances in [[EFL League Two play-offs]]}}
|0
|54
|1
|-
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|32
|3
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|35
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!75
!4
!5
!0
!2
!0
!0
!0
!8
!0
!89
!4
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Liverpool U-21s
|2022–23
| -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1[d]
|0
|1
|0
|-
|2023–24
| -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3[d]
|0
|3
|0
|-
|2024–25
| -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2[d]
|0
|2
|0
|-
|2025–26
| -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1[d]
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!7
!0
!7
!0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!394
!22
!25
!1
!16
!1
!13
!0
!20
!0
!468
!24
|}

== Daraja ==
[[Fayil:Liverpool_players_looking_for_family.jpg|right|thumb|Spearing (na gaba a dama) tare da abokan kulob dinsa na Liverpool bayan sun lashe gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta 2012Wasanni na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta 2012]]
'''Liverpool'''

* Kofin Kwallon Kafa: 2011-12 
* Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar cin Kofin FA: 2011-12 

'''Masu yawo na Bolton'''

* EFL League Daya mai cin gaba: 2016-17 

'''Masu tafiya na Tranmere'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin EFL: 2020-21 

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* Bolton Wanderers Player of the Year: 2012-13 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2016 |title=Voting now open for Player of the Year award |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2016/april/voting-now-open-for-player-of-the-year-award/ |access-date=20 October 2017 |publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* EFL League Ɗaya Goal na Watan: Agusta 2016 &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing wins Sky Bet League One's August Goal of the Month award |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/jay-spearing-wins-sky-bet-league-ones-august-goal-of-the-month-award-3310910.aspx}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREF@OfficialBWFC&quot;&gt;@OfficialBWFC. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tranmere Rovers Dan wasa na Shekara: 2020-21 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>3ygdykkwlavx0ly9owoikbazgfyonz6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884255</id>
      <parentid>884037</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:11:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359543102|Jay Spearing]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884255</origin>
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{{Updated|match played 2 September 2025}}{{Notelist}}'''Jay Francis Spearing''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. Shi dan wasa ne a makarantar Liverpool FC .

Ya fara aikinsa tare da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a matsayin dan wasan matasa a shekarar 1997. Ya kasance a Anfield na tsawon shekaru goma sha shida kafin ya bar, a cikin 2013, don Bolton Wanderers . Bayan shekaru hudu a Bolton, ya shiga Blackpool, wanda aka kara shi zuwa League One, a cikin 2017, da farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2017-18. Ya yi tafiya ta dindindin a lokacin rani mai zuwa kuma ya kasance a kulob din har zuwa 2020, kafin ya shiga Tranmere Rovers na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya yi ritaya da kuma motsawa zuwa horarwa.

== Ayyukan wasa ==

=== Komawa zuwa Liverpool ===

==== Rukunin ajiya (2007-2010) ====
Ya girma a Wallasey, Merseyside,  Spearing ya kasance kyaftin din Liverpool Under 18s wanda ya lashe Kofin Matasa na FA a 2007. Ya buga wasan karshe a kakar da ta gabata a wasan karshe da Manchester City, amma ya rasa mafi yawan kakar saboda karyewar kafa. An ci gaba da shi zuwa Melwood a lokacin rani na 2007 don horar da shi tare da ƙungiyar farko ta Liverpool bayan ya burge shi a Kwalejin kulob din. Ya kasance yana da hannu tare da kulob din yaro tun yana dan shekara bakwai. An zabe shi dan wasa mafi kyau a Torneo di Renate, gasa ga kungiyoyin 'yan kasa da shekaru 20, suna fafatawa da kungiyoyi irin su Milan da Parma. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin kungiyar Reserve wacce ta lashe gasar Premier Reserve League a kakar 2007-08.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jay-spearing |access-date=20 July 2014 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2008-09 ====
Spearing ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a wasan 3-1 na [[UEFA Champions League|Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA]] da [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2008 |title=PSV 1 – Liverpool 3: match report |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/match/fixtures/first-team/p-s-v-v-liverpool-2008-12-09-20-45-00/last-match-statistics |access-date=2014-07-20 |publisher=Liverpoolfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya kuma bayyana a nasarar Reds 4-0 a kan [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] a zagaye na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai.

A ranar 31 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2009, kocin Liverpool Rafael Benítez ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai ba Spearing sabon kwangila, tare da ɗan'uwansa Stephen Darby. A ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, Spearing ya amince da sabon kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Liverpool.

==== Gudanar da rance zuwa Leicester City ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing1.png|right|thumb|317x317px|Yin wasa a Leicester City a kan Cardiff City a ranar 30 ga Maris 2010]]
A ranar 22 ga Maris 2010, Liverpool ta tabbatar da cewa Spearing zai koma kungiyar Championship [[Leicester City F.C.|ta Leicester City]] a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2009-10, inda zai hade da tsohon abokin wasansa na Liverpool Jack Hobbs .  Wasansa na farko ya zo ne bayan kwana biyu, tun daga rashin nasarar da ''Foxes'' {{'}} samu a gasar Championship a hannun Reading da ci 2-1. Wasansa na karshe a Leicester shi ne ranar 12 ga Mayu a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar Championship, inda Leicester ta lashe 3-2, amma bai isa ya kai wasan karshe ba saboda sun sha kashi a bugun fenariti.  Ya buga wasanni tara ga Leicester kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo da ya ci wa kungiyar a wasan da suka yi da Watford a gida da ci 4-1. 

==== kakar 2010–11 ====
An haɗa Spearing a cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 21 na Liverpool don kakar Premier League ta 2010-11. Ya fara kuma ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan farko na Liverpool na UEFA Europa League qualifier da kungiyar Makidoniya FK Rabotnički, kuma ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a Anfield a wasan na biyu. A ranar 16 ga watan Satumba, ya sake buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan farko na Reds da Steaua București, farkonsa na farko a Anfield, ya kafa David Ngog don burin na huɗu kuma na karshe yayin da Liverpool ta ci 4-1. A ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, ya shiga gasar cin Kofin League ta Liverpool a zagaye na uku zuwa kungiyar League Two ta Northampton Town; Liverpool ta rasa 4-2 a kan penalties bayan 2-2 draw. A ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba, ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan rukuni na uku na Liverpool, wasan 0-0 tare da kungiyar Napoli tare da tsohon dan wasan hagu na Liverpool Andrea Dossena.

Spearing ya kasance mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a nasarar da Liverpool ta samu a gasar Firimiya 1-0 a kan Bolton Wanderers a Filin wasa na Reebok a ranar 31 ga Oktoba. Ya zo a minti na 90 na nasarar da Liverpool ta samu 2-0 a kan Chelsea a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2010, nan take ya yi tasiri ta hanyar buga kwallon don taimakawa kokarin Maxi Rodríguez.

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, an ruwaito cewa Spearing ya karye idonsa a horo kuma zai kasance a waje har zuwa makonni shida. Ya fara fitowa a shekarar 2011 a kan [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu. A cikin hira bayan wasan, kocin Liverpool Kenny Dalglish ya yaba da matashin dan wasan tsakiya kuma ya yi ba'a cewa [[Steven Gerrard]] bazai sake shiga cikin tawagar farko ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jimmy |date=21 January 2011 |title=Kenny on derby, owners &amp; Jay |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119030311/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |archive-date=19 January 2011 |access-date=21 March 2011 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, Spearing ya fara wani wasan league, zuwa [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]. Spearing ya lashe fanati, wanda Dirk Kuyt ya canza don sanya Liverpool 1-0 sama.

Spearing sai ya ci gaba da samun damar shiga kungiyar farko tare da rashin Steven Gerrard da Luka Christian Poulsen. A sauran kakar Premier League, ya kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Lucas. A kan [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, Spearing ya ba da hukuncin minti na 98, wanda [[Robin van Persie]] ya canza don yin wasan 1-0. Wasan ya ƙare 1-1. Duk da wannan, Spearing ya lashe lambar yabo ta mutum-na-wasa daga Sky Sports kuma an yaba shi bayan wasan saboda ƙudurinsa, aikin aiki da aikin yaƙi. Ya sami lambar yabo ta 'yan jarida a shafin yanar gizon Liverpool sau uku a lokacin kakar.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, kulob din ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya tsawaita kwantiraginsa,  kuma an haɗa shi a cikin tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 ta Ingila ta wucin gadi na mutum 40 don gasar zakarun Turai ta 2011 ta bazara U21, tare da ɗan wasan Liverpool [[Andy Carroll]]. 

==== Lokacin 2011-12 ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing_2011_Singapore.jpg|thumb|341x341px|Spearing a lokacin horo kafin kakar wasa]]
A kakar 2011-12, Spearing ya sa lambar 20, tare da tsohon lambar 26 da aka yi rajista ga sabon isowa Charlie Adam. Spearing nan da nan ya fadi a cikin tsari na tsakiya a tsakiyar filin Liverpool bayan isowar 'yan wasan tsakiya Adam, Jordan Henderson da Stewart Downing. A ranar 20 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2011, an ba da rahoton cewa Spearing zai yi la'akari da wani zaɓi na komawa Wolverhampton Wanderers a kan aro, amma kulob din ya ki amincewa da hanyarsu, yana mai cewa Spearing yana cikin shirye-shiryen su. Spearing daga baya ya watsar da jita-jita yana cewa yana shirye ya yi yaƙi don matsayinsa a cikin goma sha ɗaya na farko.

Ya fara wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana a kan Exeter City a gasar cin kofin League a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2011. Sakamakon ya ƙare a cikin nasarar 3-1 ga Liverpool. An kore shi a karo na farko a cikin sana'arsa a lokacin da Liverpool ta yi rashin nasara 1-0 ga Fulham a ranar 5 ga Disamba. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012, Spearing ya kasance a cikin farawa goma sha ɗaya na wasan karshe na FA Cup, inda Liverpool ta sha kashi a hannun Chelsea.

==== Lokacin 2012-13 ====
Sabon kocin Liverpool Brendan Rodgers ya bayyana Spearing a matsayin &quot;mai kunnawa mai kyau tare da manyan halaye&quot; wanda ke da &quot;ruhun kulob din a Zuciya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sean Bradbury |date=9 July 2012 |title=Brendan Rodgers: Jay Spearing has the soul of Liverpool FC in his heart (VIDEO) |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-fc/liverpool-fc-news/2012/07/09/brendan-rodgers-jay-spearing-has-the-soul-of-liverpool-fc-in-his-heart-video-100252-31357504/ |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko na gasar a gasar UEFA Europa League qualifier da kulob din Belarus Goma, yana wasa da cikakken minti 90, kuma ya maye gurbin a dawowar Anfield. Wasan karshe da ya buga wa Liverpool ya fara ne a nasarar da ya samu 1-0 a kan Hearts a gasar Europa League a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 2012.

==== Gudanar da rance zuwa Bolton Wanderers ====
A rance 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, Spearing ya shiga kungiyar Bolton Wanderers a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spearing leaves on loan |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902083613/http://liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |archive-date=2 September 2012 |access-date=31 August 2012 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Farkonsa ya zo ne kwana daya bayan haka a nasarar da Bolton ta yi da Hull City 3-1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2012 |title=Hull City 3-1 Bolton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19378191 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Bolton a ranar 20 ga Oktoba yayin da kulob din ya doke Bristol City 3-2, inda ya zira kwallayen Bolton na biyu, wanda ya daidaita. A ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2013, an kira Spearing dan wasan Bolton Wanderers Supporters Association (BWSA) na kakar wasa. Wannan ya biyo baya a ranar 20 ga Mayu tare da sanya masa suna dan wasan kulob din na kakar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2012/13 BWFC Player of the Season – Jay Spearing |url=http://www.burndenaces.co.uk/2013/05/04/201213-bwfc-player-of-the-season-jay-spearing.html |website=Burnden Aces}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Komawa zuwa Liverpool ====
A ƙarshen kakar Bolton a gasar zakarun Turai, Spearing ya koma Anfield.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James Pearce |date=27 April 2013 |title=Blood Red: Jay Spearing returns to Melwood |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/blood-red-jay-spearing-returns-3572003 |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kodayake bai fito a cikin sauran wasannin kulob din ba, ya kasance a cikin mai tsaron girmamawa ga Jamie Carragher mai ritaya a wasan karshe na 2012-13 Premier League da Queens Park Rangers.

A watan Yulin shekara ta 2013, kungiyar Blackburn Rovers ta gabatar da tayin £ 1.75 miliyan don Spearing, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alan Nixon |date=7 July 2013 |title=Liverpool transfer news: Jay Spearing will be sold to Blackburn for £1.5million – Mirror Online |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/liverpool-transfer-news-jay-spearing-2036660 |website=mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Liverpool ta ki amincewa da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 July 2013 |title=Liverpool Agree 拢1.75m Fee With Blackburn Rovers For Midfielder Jay Spearing |url=http://www.caughtoffside.com/2013/07/09/liverpool-agree-1-75m-fee-with-blackburn-rovers-for-midfielder-jay-spearing/ |website=caughtoffside.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, Blackburn ya kasa amincewa da sharuddan tare da Spearing, kuma yarjejeniyar ta fadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alan Nixon |date=14 July 2013 |title=Liverpool flop Jay Spearing turns down move to Blackburn – because he wants to return to Bolton – Mirror Online |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/liverpool-flop-jay-spearing-turns-2053605 |website=mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

Spearing ya fito ne a wasan sada zumunci na farko na Liverpool na lokacin rani da Preston North End &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Preston v Liverpool – 13th Jul 2013 – Commentary – Friendly Match – Sky Sports Football |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/live/match/286995/commentary |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an haɗa shi a cikin tawagar don yawon shakatawa na lokacin rani. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tour 2015 |url=http://www.lfctour.com/news/latest-news/rodgers-names-28-man-tour-squad |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719062130/http://www.lfctour.com/news/latest-news/rodgers-names-28-man-tour-squad |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 July 2013 |website=Liverpool FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Agustan 2013, Liverpool ta gaya wa Spearing cewa yana da 'yanci ya bar kulob din,  tare da Liverpool ta shiga tattaunawa da Bolton don yiwuwar komawa Filin wasa na Reebok. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 August 2013 |title=Jay Spearing to swap Liverpool for Bolton |url=http://www.eyefootball.com/news/15002/Jay-Spearing-to-swap-Liverpool-for-Bolton.html |website=eyefootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Masu yawo na Bolton ===
[[Fayil:Chelsea_2_Bolton_Wanderers_1_Chelsea_progress_to_the_next_round_of_the_Capital_One_cup_(15351554392).jpg|right|thumb|Yin wasa a Bolton Wanderers da [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] a gasar cin Kofin League, 2014]]
A ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa an kulla yarjejeniya tsakanin Liverpool da Bolton bisa ga likita a wannan rana. An tabbatar da shi a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta cewa Spearing ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru hudu don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marc Iles |title=Wanderers confirm signing of Jay Spearing from Liverpool |url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/wanderers/wanderersnews/10603036._/? |website=The Bolton News}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spearing completes Bolton switch |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/142065-spearing-completes-bolton-switch? |website=Liverpool FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya fara bugawa washegari a wasan 1-1 na gida da Reading.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BWFC Staff |title=Jay's back |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jays-back-9.813-980446.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812211732/http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jays-back-9.813-980446.aspx |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=9 August 2013 |website=bwfc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jaridar Manchester Evening News ta bayyana wannan karon farko a matsayin &quot;mutumin wasan kwaikwayo&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baxter |first=Trevor |date=2013-08-12 |title=Jay Spearing seeking a return ticket |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/jay-spearing-seeking-return-ticket-5700531 |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=Manchester Evening News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


A watan Satumbar 2013, an ba Spearing kyaftin din a Bolton Wanderers duk lokacin da mai mulki Zat Knight ya sami kansa daga cikin farawa XI, kodayake ya riƙe hannunsa lokacin da Knight ya koma tawagar tare da duka biyu a cikin farawa. A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2014, kulob din ya tabbatar da cewa Spearing zai gaji Knight a matsayin kyaftin din.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing officially announced as new club captain |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jay-spearing-officially-announced-as-new-club-captain-26.7.14-1783426.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324085420/http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jay-spearing-officially-announced-as-new-club-captain-26.7.14-1783426.aspx |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014 |website=bwfc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, an kori Spearing tare da rajista na biyu a wasan buɗewa na kakar 2015-16 a kan Derby County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 August 2015 |title=Bolton and Derby play a draw in the opener |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33744110 |access-date=8 August 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Goal din da Spearing ya yi a ranar bude kakar 2016-17 a kan Sheffield United ya lashe kyautar Goal of the Month ta watan Agusta.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing wins Sky Bet League One's August Goal of the Month award |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/jay-spearing-wins-sky-bet-league-ones-august-goal-of-the-month-award-3310910.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 8 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2017 kulob din ya tabbatar da cewa Spearing ya bar bayan ya kasa amincewa da sharuddan sabon kwangila.

Wani sashi a cikin kwangilarsa yayin da yake a Bolton ya nuna cewa idan ya buga wasanni sama da 22 a gasar zakarun Turai a kowane kakar, dole ne su biya Liverpool £ 100,000. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya buga 21 kawai a cikin 2014-15 da 22 a cikin 2015-16 kamar yadda Bolton ba zai iya biyan sassan ba kuma ya haifar da aro a karo na farko, kuma ya sauka daga tawagar a karo na biyu. Wannan da alama bai shafi League One ba.

On 30 January 2015, Spearing was loaned to fellow Championship club Blackburn Rovers until the end of the season.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rovers are delighted to confirm the capture of Bolton Wanderers midfielder Jay Spearing. |url=http://www.rovers.co.uk/news/article/rovers-jay-spearing-2236391.aspx |access-date=30 January 2015 |publisher=Rovers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Blackpool ===
A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2017, Spearing ya shiga Blackpool har zuwa karshen kakar. Ya zira kwallaye na farko a Blackpool lokacin da ya zira kwallayen sau biyu a nasarar 3-2 a kan Bradford City a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2018. Ya yi tafiya ta dindindin a lokacin rani.

Spearing ya bar Blackpool a ƙarshen kakar 2019-20, bayan shekaru uku, bayan ya kasa amincewa da sharuddan sabon kwangila.

=== Masu tafiya na Tranmere ===
A ranar 5 ga watan Agustan 2020, Spearing ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da kulob dinsa na Tranmere Rovers .  An ba shi suna Player of the Season na kakar 2020-21. An saki Spearing a ƙarshen kakar 2021-22.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 May 2022 |title=2021/22 retained and released list |url=https://www.tranmererovers.co.uk/news/2022/may/202122-retained-and-released-list/ |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=tranmererovers.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Liverpool ===
A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2022, ban da rawar da ya taka a matsayin kocin 'Yan kasa da shekara 18, an yi wa Spearing rajista a matsayin dan wasa na kungiyar 'yan kasa le shekara 23 a matsayin dan wasan da ya wuce shekaru.&lt;ref name=&quot;playercoach&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=ACADEMY Jay Spearing makes return to Liverpool as U18s coach |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/jay-spearing-makes-return-liverpool-u18s-coach |access-date=11 July 2022 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mirror24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 March 2024 |title=Jay Spearing sent-off for Liverpool Under-21s while appearing as player-coach |url=https://metro.co.uk/2024/03/11/forgotten-liverpool-man-sent-off-under-21s-player-coach-20442512/?ico=zone-widget_sport_football |access-date=11 March 2024 |publisher=The Mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara bugawa Liverpool wasa na biyu a ranar 20 ga Satumba 2022, inda ya buga wa kungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 ta Liverpool wasa da Rochdale a gasar cin kofin EFL. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Arthur starts and Jay Spearing re-debuts in tight Liverpool U21s defeat |url=https://www.thisisanfield.com/2022/09/arthur-starts-and-jay-spearing-re-debuts-in-tight-liverpool-u21s-defeat/ |access-date=29 September 2022 |website=This is Anfield}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya sake buga wa Liverpool wasa a shekarar 2025 ya fara da Burton Albion, kuma a gasar EFL Trophy.

== Ayyukan horarwa ==
A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2022, Spearing ya koma [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] don ya zama kocin kungiyar &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Yan kasa da shekara 18, kuma zai ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin dan wasa yayin da aka yi masa rajista a matsayin dan wasan da ya wuce shekaru na Liverpool U21.&lt;ref name=&quot;playercoach&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=ACADEMY Jay Spearing makes return to Liverpool as U18s coach |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/jay-spearing-makes-return-liverpool-u18s-coach |access-date=11 July 2022 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mirror24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 March 2024 |title=Jay Spearing sent-off for Liverpool Under-21s while appearing as player-coach |url=https://metro.co.uk/2024/03/11/forgotten-liverpool-man-sent-off-under-21s-player-coach-20442512/?ico=zone-widget_sport_football |access-date=11 March 2024 |publisher=The Mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, Spearing ya bayyana cewa an gano shi da Cutar Addison, bayan an kai shi asibiti a Kirsimeti Kirsimeti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing explains how &quot;cracking tan&quot; left him in hospital at Christmas |url=https://www.thisisanfield.com/2022/12/jay-spearing-explains-how-cracking-tan-left-him-in-hospital-at-christmas/ |access-date=29 December 2022 |website=This is Anfield}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin FA
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Turai
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|2008–09
|[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Gasar Firimiya
|3
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|5
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Gasar Firimiya
|11
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|8{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|20
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Gasar Firimiya
|16
|0
|4
|0
|5
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|25
|0
|-
|2012–13
|Gasar Firimiya
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3[b]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!30
!0
!4
!0
!8
!0
!13
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!55
!0
|-
|Leicester City (rashin kuɗi) 
|2009–10&lt;ref name=&quot;sb0910&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL Championship play-offs|Championship play-offs]]}}
|0
|9
|1
|-
|Bolton Wanderers (rashin kuɗi) 
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1213&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|37
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|39
|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Masu yawo na Bolton
|2013–14
|Gasar cin kofin
|45
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|46
|2
|-
|2014–15
|Gasar cin kofin
|21
|1
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|23
|1
|-
|2015–16
|Gasar cin kofin
|22
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|23
|2
|-
|2016–17
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|37
|3
|3
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[EFL Trophy]]}}
|0
|42
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!162
!10
!8
!0
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!2
!0
!173
!10
|-
|Blackburn Rovers (rashin aro) 
|2014–15&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1415&quot; /&gt;
|Gasar cin kofin
|15
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Blackpool
|2017–18
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|33
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1[d]
|0
|35
|0
|-
|2018–19
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|42
|4
|3
|1
|4
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|49
|6
|-
|2019–20
|Ƙungiyar Ɗaya
|30
|2
|4
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1[d]
|0
|36
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!105
!6
!8
!1
!5
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!2
!0
!120
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Masu tafiya na Tranmere
|2020–21
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|43
|1
|3
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7{{Efn|Five appearances in [[EFL Trophy]] and two appearances in [[EFL League Two play-offs]]}}
|0
|54
|1
|-
|2021–22
|Ƙungiyar Biyu
|32
|3
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|35
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!75
!4
!5
!0
!2
!0
!0
!0
!8
!0
!89
!4
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Liverpool U-21s
|2022–23
| -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1[d]
|0
|1
|0
|-
|2023–24
| -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3[d]
|0
|3
|0
|-
|2024–25
| -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2[d]
|0
|2
|0
|-
|2025–26
| -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1[d]
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!7
!0
!7
!0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!394
!22
!25
!1
!16
!1
!13
!0
!20
!0
!468
!24
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
[[Fayil:Liverpool_players_looking_for_family.jpg|right|thumb|Spearing (na gaba a dama) tare da abokan kulob dinsa na Liverpool bayan sun lashe gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta 2012Wasanni na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta 2012]]
On 22 March 2010, Liverpool confirmed Spearing would join Championship club [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] on loan until the end of the 2009–10 season, linking up with former Liverpool reserve teammate Jack Hobbs. His debut came two days later, starting in ''the Foxes''{{'}} 2–1 Championship loss to Reading. His last game for Leicester was on 12 May in the Championship play-off semi-final, with Leicester winning 3–2, but it wasn't enough to reach the final as they lost on a penalty shootout. He made nine appearances for Leicester and scored his only goal for the club in the 4–1 home win against Watford.

* Kofin Kwallon Kafa: 2011-12 
* Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar cin Kofin FA: 2011-12 

'''Masu yawo na Bolton'''

* EFL League Daya mai cin gaba: 2016-17 

'''Masu tafiya na Tranmere'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin kofin EFL: 2020-21 

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* Bolton Wanderers Player of the Year: 2012-13 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2016 |title=Voting now open for Player of the Year award |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2016/april/voting-now-open-for-player-of-the-year-award/ |access-date=20 October 2017 |publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* EFL League Ɗaya Goal na Watan: Agusta 2016 &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing wins Sky Bet League One's August Goal of the Month award |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/jay-spearing-wins-sky-bet-league-ones-august-goal-of-the-month-award-3310910.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tranmere Rovers Dan wasa na Shekara: 2020-21 

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>jlf0uaq37c7sdadiz11kcvvrv7et85v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884263</id>
      <parentid>884255</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:26:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359543102|Jay Spearing]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Jay Francis Spearing''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] . Shi ɗan wasa ne kuma koci a makarantar horar da 'yan wasan Liverpool FC .

Ya fara aikinsa da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a matsayin ɗan wasan matasa a shekarar 1997. Ya ci gaba da zama a [[Filin Wasa na anfield|Anfield]] tsawon shekaru 16 kafin ya bar Bolton Wanderers a shekarar 2013. Bayan shekaru huɗu a Bolton, ya koma Blackpool, wanda aka haɓaka zuwa League One a shekarar 2017, da farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017-18. Ya koma ƙungiyar ta dindindin a lokacin bazara mai zuwa kuma ya ci gaba da zama a ƙungiyar har zuwa 2020, kafin ya koma Tranmere Rovers na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa sannan ya koma koyarwa.

== Sana'ar wasa ==

=== Liverpool ===

==== Ajiye kuɗi (2007–2010) ====
An girma a Wallasey, Merseyside,  Spearing shine kyaftin na ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ta Liverpool wadda ta lashe gasar FA Youth Cup a 2007. Ya buga kakar wasa ta baya a wasan ƙarshe da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], amma bai buga mafi yawan kakar wasa ba saboda karyewar ƙafa. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Melwood a lokacin bazara na 2007 don yin atisaye tare da ƙungiyar farko ta Liverpool bayan ya yi fice a Kwalejin ƙungiyar. Ya kasance yana da hannu a ƙungiyar tun yana ɗan shekara bakwai. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi kyau a Torneo di Renate, gasar ƙungiyoyin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20, suna fafatawa da ƙungiyoyi kamar Milan da Parma . Hakanan yana cikin ƙungiyar Reserve da ta lashe gasar Premier Reserve League a kakar wasa ta 2007-08. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jay-spearing |access-date=20 July 2014 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== kakar 2008–09 ====
Spearing ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2008, inda ya maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] da ci 3-1 [[UEFA Champions League|a gasar zakarun Turai]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2008 |title=PSV 1 – Liverpool 3: match report |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/match/fixtures/first-team/p-s-v-v-liverpool-2008-12-09-20-45-00/last-match-statistics |access-date=2014-07-20 |publisher=Liverpoolfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya kuma bayyana a wasan da Reds ta doke [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] da ci 4-0 a zagaye na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai.

A ranar 31 ga Maris 2009, manajan Liverpool Rafael Benítez ya sanar da cewa zai bai wa Spearing sabuwar kwangila, tare da wani matashin ɗan wasa Stephen Darby . A ranar 6 ga Yuli 2009, Spearing ya amince da sabuwar kwangilar shekaru uku da Liverpool.

==== Komawa Leicester City a matsayin aro ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing1.png|right|thumb|317x317px|Spear yana bugawa [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] wasa da Cardiff City a ranar 30 ga Maris 2010]]
A ranar 22 ga Maris 2010, Liverpool ta tabbatar da cewa Spearing zai koma kungiyar Championship [[Leicester City F.C.|ta Leicester City]] a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2009-10, inda zai hade da tsohon abokin wasansa na Liverpool Jack Hobbs .  Wasansa na farko ya zo ne bayan kwana biyu, tun daga rashin nasarar da ''Foxes'' {{'}} samu a gasar Championship a hannun Reading da ci 2-1. Wasansa na karshe a Leicester shi ne ranar 12 ga Mayu a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar Championship, inda Leicester ta lashe 3-2, amma bai isa ya kai wasan karshe ba saboda sun sha kashi a bugun fenariti.  Ya buga wasanni tara ga Leicester kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo da ya ci wa kungiyar a wasan da suka yi da Watford a gida da ci 4-1. 

==== kakar 2010–11 ====
An saka Spearing a cikin tawagar Liverpool mai mutum 21 a kakar wasan Premier ta 2010-11 . Ya fara kuma ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan farko na wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Europa League da Liverpool ta yi da FK Rabotnički ta Macedoniya, kuma ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a [[Filin Wasa na anfield|Anfield]] a wasa na biyu. A ranar 16 ga Satumba, ya sake buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan farko na rukunin farko na Liverpool da Steaua București, wanda shi ne karo na farko da ya fara wasa a Anfield, inda ya ba David Ngog damar zura kwallo ta hudu kuma ta karshe yayin da Liverpool ta yi nasara da ci 4-1. A ranar 22 ga Satumba, ya shiga cikin wasan da Liverpool ta fitar da Northampton Town ta League Cup a zagaye na uku ; Liverpool ta sha kashi 4-2 a bugun fenariti bayan an tashi kunnen doki 2-2. A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan zagaye na uku na rukunin Liverpool, wanda aka tashi 0-0 da kungiyar Napoli tare da tsohon dan wasan baya na Liverpool Andrea Dossena .

Spearing ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da Liverpool ta doke Bolton Wanderers da ci 1-0 a gasar Premier a ranar 31 ga Oktoba. Ya shigo fili a minti na 90 na nasarar da Liverpool ta samu a kan Chelsea da ci 2-0 a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2010, nan take ya yi tasiri ta hanyar buga ƙwallo mai ƙarfi don taimakawa ƙoƙarin Maxi Rodríguez .

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, an ruwaito cewa Spearing ya karye a idon sawunsa a lokacin atisaye kuma zai yi jinyar makonni shida. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a shekarar 2011 da [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 16 ga Janairu. A hirar bayan wasan, kocin Liverpool Kenny Dalglish ya yaba wa matashin dan wasan tsakiya kuma ya yi barkwanci cewa [[Steven Gerrard]] ba zai sake shiga kungiyar farko ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jimmy |date=21 January 2011 |title=Kenny on derby, owners &amp; Jay |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119030311/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |archive-date=19 January 2011 |access-date=21 March 2011 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga Maris, Spearing ya fara wani wasan lig, inda suka fafata da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] . Spearing ya lashe bugun fenariti, wanda Dirk Kuyt ya yi amfani da shi ya sa Liverpool ta ci 1-0.

Daga nan Spearing ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin ɗan wasan farko a ƙungiyar, inda Steven Gerrard da Christian Poulsen ba su da shi. A sauran kakar wasan Premier, ya ƙulla alaƙar tsakiya da Lucas . A wasan da suka yi da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, Spearing ya ba da fanareti na minti 98, wanda [[Robin van Persie]] ya zura kwallo, wanda hakan ya sa wasan ya zama 1-0. Wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1. Duk da haka, Spearing ya lashe kyautar ɗan wasan da ya fi kowa kyau daga Sky Sports kuma an yaba masa bayan wasan saboda jajircewarsa, ƙarfin aikinsa da kuma ƙarfinsa. Ya sami kyautar ɗan wasan da ya fi kowa kyau a gidan yanar gizon Liverpool sau uku a kakar wasa.

A watan Mayun 2011, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa ta tsawaita kwangilarsa,  kuma an haɗa shi cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 40 na wucin gadi ta Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 don gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta bazara ta 2011, tare da abokin wasansa na Liverpool [[Andy Carroll]] . 

==== kakar 2011–12 ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing_2011_Singapore.jpg|thumb|341x341px|Yin harbi a lokacin atisaye kafin kakar wasa]]
A kakar wasa ta 2011-12, Spearing ya sanya lamba 20, inda tsohon lamba 26 da ya saya aka yi wa sabon dan wasa Charlie Adam rijista.  Nan da nan Spearing ya faɗi a tsakiyar Liverpool bayan isowar 'yan wasan tsakiya Adam, Jordan Henderson da Stewart Downing . A ranar 20 ga Yuli 2011, an ba da rahoton cewa Spearing zai yi la'akari da zaɓin komawa Wolverhampton Wanderers a matsayin aro, amma ƙungiyar ta ƙi amincewa da tsarin nata, tana mai cewa Spearing yana cikin shirinsu. Daga baya Spearing ya yi watsi da jita-jitar yana mai cewa yana son yin fafutuka don samun gurbinsa a cikin 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya. 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]</text>
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      <id>884264</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:28:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359543102|Jay Spearing]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Jay Francis Spearing''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] . Shi ɗan wasa ne kuma koci a makarantar horar da 'yan wasan Liverpool FC .

Ya fara aikinsa da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a matsayin ɗan wasan matasa a shekarar 1997. Ya ci gaba da zama a [[Filin Wasa na anfield|Anfield]] tsawon shekaru 16 kafin ya bar Bolton Wanderers a shekarar 2013. Bayan shekaru huɗu a Bolton, ya koma Blackpool, wanda aka haɓaka zuwa League One a shekarar 2017, da farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017-18. Ya koma ƙungiyar ta dindindin a lokacin bazara mai zuwa kuma ya ci gaba da zama a ƙungiyar har zuwa 2020, kafin ya koma Tranmere Rovers na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa sannan ya koma koyarwa.

== Sana'ar wasa ==

=== Liverpool ===

==== Ajiye kuɗi (2007–2010) ====
An girma a Wallasey, Merseyside,  Spearing shine kyaftin na ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ta Liverpool wadda ta lashe gasar FA Youth Cup a 2007. Ya buga kakar wasa ta baya a wasan ƙarshe da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], amma bai buga mafi yawan kakar wasa ba saboda karyewar ƙafa. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Melwood a lokacin bazara na 2007 don yin atisaye tare da ƙungiyar farko ta Liverpool bayan ya yi fice a Kwalejin ƙungiyar. Ya kasance yana da hannu a ƙungiyar tun yana ɗan shekara bakwai. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi kyau a Torneo di Renate, gasar ƙungiyoyin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20, suna fafatawa da ƙungiyoyi kamar Milan da Parma . Hakanan yana cikin ƙungiyar Reserve da ta lashe gasar Premier Reserve League a kakar wasa ta 2007-08. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jay-spearing |access-date=20 July 2014 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== kakar 2008–09 ====
Spearing ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2008, inda ya maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] da ci 3-1 [[UEFA Champions League|a gasar zakarun Turai]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2008 |title=PSV 1 – Liverpool 3: match report |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/match/fixtures/first-team/p-s-v-v-liverpool-2008-12-09-20-45-00/last-match-statistics |access-date=2014-07-20 |publisher=Liverpoolfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya kuma bayyana a wasan da Reds ta doke [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] da ci 4-0 a zagaye na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai.

A ranar 31 ga Maris 2009, manajan Liverpool Rafael Benítez ya sanar da cewa zai bai wa Spearing sabuwar kwangila, tare da wani matashin ɗan wasa Stephen Darby . A ranar 6 ga Yuli 2009, Spearing ya amince da sabuwar kwangilar shekaru uku da Liverpool.

==== Komawa Leicester City a matsayin aro ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing1.png|right|thumb|317x317px|Spear yana bugawa [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] wasa da Cardiff City a ranar 30 ga Maris 2010]]
A ranar 22 ga Maris 2010, Liverpool ta tabbatar da cewa Spearing zai koma kungiyar Championship [[Leicester City F.C.|ta Leicester City]] a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2009-10, inda zai hade da tsohon abokin wasansa na Liverpool Jack Hobbs .  Wasansa na farko ya zo ne bayan kwana biyu, tun daga rashin nasarar da ''Foxes'' {{'}} samu a gasar Championship a hannun Reading da ci 2-1. Wasansa na karshe a Leicester shi ne ranar 12 ga Mayu a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar Championship, inda Leicester ta lashe 3-2, amma bai isa ya kai wasan karshe ba saboda sun sha kashi a bugun fenariti.  Ya buga wasanni tara ga Leicester kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo da ya ci wa kungiyar a wasan da suka yi da Watford a gida da ci 4-1. 

==== kakar 2010–11 ====
An saka Spearing a cikin tawagar Liverpool mai mutum 21 a kakar wasan Premier ta 2010-11 . Ya fara kuma ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan farko na wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Europa League da Liverpool ta yi da FK Rabotnički ta Macedoniya, kuma ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a [[Filin Wasa na anfield|Anfield]] a wasa na biyu. A ranar 16 ga Satumba, ya sake buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan farko na rukunin farko na Liverpool da Steaua București, wanda shi ne karo na farko da ya fara wasa a Anfield, inda ya ba David Ngog damar zura kwallo ta hudu kuma ta karshe yayin da Liverpool ta yi nasara da ci 4-1. A ranar 22 ga Satumba, ya shiga cikin wasan da Liverpool ta fitar da Northampton Town ta League Cup a zagaye na uku ; Liverpool ta sha kashi 4-2 a bugun fenariti bayan an tashi kunnen doki 2-2. A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan zagaye na uku na rukunin Liverpool, wanda aka tashi 0-0 da kungiyar Napoli tare da tsohon dan wasan baya na Liverpool Andrea Dossena .

Spearing ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da Liverpool ta doke Bolton Wanderers da ci 1-0 a gasar Premier a ranar 31 ga Oktoba. Ya shigo fili a minti na 90 na nasarar da Liverpool ta samu a kan Chelsea da ci 2-0 a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2010, nan take ya yi tasiri ta hanyar buga ƙwallo mai ƙarfi don taimakawa ƙoƙarin Maxi Rodríguez .

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, an ruwaito cewa Spearing ya karye a idon sawunsa a lokacin atisaye kuma zai yi jinyar makonni shida. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a shekarar 2011 da [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 16 ga Janairu. A hirar bayan wasan, kocin Liverpool Kenny Dalglish ya yaba wa matashin dan wasan tsakiya kuma ya yi barkwanci cewa [[Steven Gerrard]] ba zai sake shiga kungiyar farko ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jimmy |date=21 January 2011 |title=Kenny on derby, owners &amp; Jay |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119030311/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |archive-date=19 January 2011 |access-date=21 March 2011 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga Maris, Spearing ya fara wani wasan lig, inda suka fafata da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] . Spearing ya lashe bugun fenariti, wanda Dirk Kuyt ya yi amfani da shi ya sa Liverpool ta ci 1-0.

Daga nan Spearing ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin ɗan wasan farko a ƙungiyar, inda Steven Gerrard da Christian Poulsen ba su da shi. A sauran kakar wasan Premier, ya ƙulla alaƙar tsakiya da Lucas . A wasan da suka yi da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, Spearing ya ba da fanareti na minti 98, wanda [[Robin van Persie]] ya zura kwallo, wanda hakan ya sa wasan ya zama 1-0. Wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1. Duk da haka, Spearing ya lashe kyautar ɗan wasan da ya fi kowa kyau daga Sky Sports kuma an yaba masa bayan wasan saboda jajircewarsa, ƙarfin aikinsa da kuma ƙarfinsa. Ya sami kyautar ɗan wasan da ya fi kowa kyau a gidan yanar gizon Liverpool sau uku a kakar wasa.

A watan Mayun 2011, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa ta tsawaita kwangilarsa,  kuma an haɗa shi cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 40 na wucin gadi ta Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 don gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta bazara ta 2011, tare da abokin wasansa na Liverpool [[Andy Carroll]] . 

==== kakar 2011–12 ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing_2011_Singapore.jpg|thumb|341x341px|Yin harbi a lokacin atisaye kafin kakar wasa]]
A kakar wasa ta 2011-12, Spearing ya sanya lamba 20, inda tsohon lamba 26 da ya saya aka yi wa sabon dan wasa Charlie Adam rijista.  Nan da nan Spearing ya faɗi a tsakiyar Liverpool bayan isowar 'yan wasan tsakiya Adam, Jordan Henderson da Stewart Downing . A ranar 20 ga Yuli 2011, an ba da rahoton cewa Spearing zai yi la'akari da zaɓin komawa Wolverhampton Wanderers a matsayin aro, amma ƙungiyar ta ƙi amincewa da tsarin nata, tana mai cewa Spearing yana cikin shirinsu. Daga baya Spearing ya yi watsi da jita-jitar yana mai cewa yana son yin fafutuka don samun gurbinsa a cikin 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya. 

Ya fara kakar wasa ta bana da Exeter City a gasar League Cup a ranar 24 ga Agusta 2011. Sakamakon ya ƙare da nasara 3-1 ga Liverpool. An kore shi a karon farko a aikinsa na ƙwararru a lokacin da Liverpool ta sha kashi a hannun Fulham da ci 1-0 a ranar 5 ga Disamba. A watan Mayu 2012, Spearing yana cikin 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya da suka fara wasa a wasan ƙarshe na gasar FA Cup, inda Liverpool ta sha kashi a hannun Chelsea. 

==== kakar 2012–13 ====
Sabon kocin Liverpool Brendan Rodgers ya bayyana Spearing a matsayin &quot;ɗan wasa mai kyau mai kyawawan halaye&quot; wanda ke da &quot;ruhin ƙungiyar a cikin zuciyarsa&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sean Bradbury |date=9 July 2012 |title=Brendan Rodgers: Jay Spearing has the soul of Liverpool FC in his heart (VIDEO) |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-fc/liverpool-fc-news/2012/07/09/brendan-rodgers-jay-spearing-has-the-soul-of-liverpool-fc-in-his-heart-video-100252-31357504/ |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko na gasa a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Europa League da ƙungiyar Belarusian Gomel, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90, sannan ya buga wasa a wasan dawowa a Anfield. Wasansa na ƙarshe na kakar wasa a Liverpool ya zo ne a matsayin farkon wasan da suka doke Hearts da ci 1-0 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar Europa League a ranar 23 ga Agusta 2012.

==== Komawa Bolton Wanderers aro ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2012, Spearing ya koma ƙungiyar Championship ta Bolton Wanderers a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spearing leaves on loan |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902083613/http://liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |archive-date=2 September 2012 |access-date=31 August 2012 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasansa na farko ya zo ne kwana ɗaya bayan rashin nasara da Bolton ta yi da Hull City da ci 3-1. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2012 |title=Hull City 3-1 Bolton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19378191 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a Bolton a ranar 20 ga Oktoba yayin da ƙungiyar ta doke Bristol City da ci 3-2, inda ya zura ƙwallon Bolton ta biyu, wadda ta daidaita maki.  A ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2013, an naɗa Spearing a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a kakar wasa ta Bolton Wanderers Supporters Association (BWSA). An kuma naɗa shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu, inda aka naɗa shi ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a kakar wasa ta ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2012/13 BWFC Player of the Season – Jay Spearing |url=http://www.burndenaces.co.uk/2013/05/04/201213-bwfc-player-of-the-season-jay-spearing.html |website=Burnden Aces}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Komawa Liverpool ====
A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta Bolton a gasar Championship, Spearing ya koma Anfield. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James Pearce |date=27 April 2013 |title=Blood Red: Jay Spearing returns to Melwood |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/blood-red-jay-spearing-returns-3572003 |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da cewa bai buga wasa ɗaya ba a sauran wasannin ƙungiyar, ya kasance a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Jamie Carragher mai ritaya a wasan ƙarshe na gasar Premier ta 2012-13 da Queens Park Rangers . 

A watan Yulin 2013, an sayar da £1.75&amp;nbsp;Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Blackburn Rovers ta Championship ta gabatar da tayin miliyan daya kan Spearing, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alan Nixon |date=7 July 2013 |title=Liverpool transfer news: Jay Spearing will be sold to Blackburn for £1.5million – Mirror Online |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/liverpool-transfer-news-jay-spearing-2036660 |website=mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Liverpool ta ki amincewa da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 July 2013 |title=Liverpool Agree 拢1.75m Fee With Blackburn Rovers For Midfielder Jay Spearing |url=http://www.caughtoffside.com/2013/07/09/liverpool-agree-1-75m-fee-with-blackburn-rovers-for-midfielder-jay-spearing/ |website=caughtoffside.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, Blackburn ta kasa cimma yarjejeniya da Spearing, kuma yarjejeniyar ta gaza.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alan Nixon |date=14 July 2013 |title=Liverpool flop Jay Spearing turns down move to Blackburn – because he wants to return to Bolton – Mirror Online |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/liverpool-flop-jay-spearing-turns-2053605 |website=mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Spearing ya buga wasan sada zumunci na farko da Liverpool ta buga a kakar wasa ta bana da Preston North End &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Preston v Liverpool – 13th Jul 2013 – Commentary – Friendly Match – Sky Sports Football |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/live/match/286995/commentary |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an saka shi cikin tawagar da za ta fafata da kungiyar a lokacin bazara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tour 2015 |url=http://www.lfctour.com/news/latest-news/rodgers-names-28-man-tour-squad |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719062130/http://www.lfctour.com/news/latest-news/rodgers-names-28-man-tour-squad |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 July 2013 |website=Liverpool FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Agusta na 2013, Liverpool ta shaida wa Spearing cewa yana da 'yancin barin kungiyar, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 August 2013 |title=Jay Spearing to swap Liverpool for Bolton |url=http://www.eyefootball.com/news/15002/Jay-Spearing-to-swap-Liverpool-for-Bolton.html |website=eyefootball}}&lt;/ref&gt; inda Liverpool ta shiga tattaunawa da Bolton kan yiwuwar komawa filin wasa na Reebok . 

=== Bolton Wanderers ===
[[Fayil:Chelsea_2_Bolton_Wanderers_1_Chelsea_progress_to_the_next_round_of_the_Capital_One_cup_(15351554392).jpg|right|thumb|Yana bugawa Bolton Wanderers wasa da [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] a gasar League Cup, 2014]]
A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2013, an sanar da cewa an cimma yarjejeniya tsakanin Liverpool da Bolton bisa ga gwajin lafiya a rana ɗaya da yamma. An tabbatar a ranar 9 ga Agusta cewa Spearing ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marc Iles |title=Wanderers confirm signing of Jay Spearing from Liverpool |url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/wanderers/wanderersnews/10603036._/? |website=The Bolton News}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spearing completes Bolton switch |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/142065-spearing-completes-bolton-switch? |website=Liverpool FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BWFC Staff |title=Jay's back |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jays-back-9.813-980446.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812211732/http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jays-back-9.813-980446.aspx |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=9 August 2013 |website=bwfc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya fara wasa washegari a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Reading . Jaridar Manchester Evening News ta bayyana wannan karon a matsayin &quot;wasan da ya dace da wasa&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baxter |first=Trevor |date=2013-08-12 |title=Jay Spearing seeking a return ticket |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/jay-spearing-seeking-return-ticket-5700531 |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=Manchester Evening News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Satumba na 2013, an bai wa Spearing kyaftin a Bolton Wanderers duk lokacin da mai ci Zat Knight ya fito daga cikin 'yan wasa 11 da za su fara wasa, duk da cewa ya riƙe kambun kambun lokacin da Knight ya dawo cikin ƙungiyar tare da duka biyun a cikin jerin 'yan wasa. A ranar 26 ga Yuli na 2014, ƙungiyar ta tabbatar da cewa Spearing zai gaji Knight a matsayin kyaftin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing officially announced as new club captain |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jay-spearing-officially-announced-as-new-club-captain-26.7.14-1783426.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324085420/http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jay-spearing-officially-announced-as-new-club-captain-26.7.14-1783426.aspx |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014 |website=bwfc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2015, an kori Spearing da katin gargadi na biyu a wasan farko na kakar gasar Championship ta 2015–16 da Derby County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 August 2015 |title=Bolton and Derby play a draw in the opener |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33744110 |access-date=8 August 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwallon da Spearing ya ci a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2016–17 da Sheffield United ta lashe kyautar Kwallon Watan Agusta. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing wins Sky Bet League One's August Goal of the Month award |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/jay-spearing-wins-sky-bet-league-ones-august-goal-of-the-month-award-3310910.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 8 ga Yulin 2017, kulob din ya tabbatar da cewa Spearing ya tafi bayan ya kasa cimma matsaya kan sabuwar kwangila. 

Wani sashe a kwangilarsa a Bolton ya tanadi cewa idan ya buga wasanni sama da 22 na gasar Championship a kowace kakar wasa, dole ne su biya Liverpool £100,000. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya buga wasanni 21 kacal a 2014–15 da kuma 22 a 2015–16 saboda Bolton ba ta iya biyan kuɗin da aka kayyade ba, wanda hakan ya sa aka ba shi aro a karon farko, kuma aka kore shi daga tawagar a karo na biyu.   Wannan da alama bai shafi League One ba.

==== Blackburn Rovers (aron) ====
A ranar 30 ga Janairun 2015, an ba Spearing aro ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Blackburn Rovers ta Championship har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rovers are delighted to confirm the capture of Bolton Wanderers midfielder Jay Spearing. |url=http://www.rovers.co.uk/news/article/rovers-jay-spearing-2236391.aspx |access-date=30 January 2015 |publisher=Rovers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Blackpool ===

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359543102|Jay Spearing]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Jay Francis Spearing''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] . Shi ɗan wasa ne kuma koci a makarantar horar da 'yan wasan Liverpool FC .

Ya fara aikinsa da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a matsayin ɗan wasan matasa a shekarar 1997. Ya ci gaba da zama a [[Filin Wasa na anfield|Anfield]] tsawon shekaru 16 kafin ya bar Bolton Wanderers a shekarar 2013. Bayan shekaru huɗu a Bolton, ya koma Blackpool, wanda aka haɓaka zuwa League One a shekarar 2017, da farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017-18. Ya koma ƙungiyar ta dindindin a lokacin bazara mai zuwa kuma ya ci gaba da zama a ƙungiyar har zuwa 2020, kafin ya koma Tranmere Rovers na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa sannan ya koma koyarwa.

== Sana'ar wasa ==

=== Liverpool ===

==== Ajiye kuɗi (2007–2010) ====
An girma a Wallasey, Merseyside,  Spearing shine kyaftin na ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ta Liverpool wadda ta lashe gasar FA Youth Cup a 2007. Ya buga kakar wasa ta baya a wasan ƙarshe da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], amma bai buga mafi yawan kakar wasa ba saboda karyewar ƙafa. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Melwood a lokacin bazara na 2007 don yin atisaye tare da ƙungiyar farko ta Liverpool bayan ya yi fice a Kwalejin ƙungiyar. Ya kasance yana da hannu a ƙungiyar tun yana ɗan shekara bakwai. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi kyau a Torneo di Renate, gasar ƙungiyoyin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20, suna fafatawa da ƙungiyoyi kamar Milan da Parma . Hakanan yana cikin ƙungiyar Reserve da ta lashe gasar Premier Reserve League a kakar wasa ta 2007-08. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jay-spearing |access-date=20 July 2014 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== kakar 2008–09 ====
Spearing ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2008, inda ya maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] da ci 3-1 [[UEFA Champions League|a gasar zakarun Turai]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2008 |title=PSV 1 – Liverpool 3: match report |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/match/fixtures/first-team/p-s-v-v-liverpool-2008-12-09-20-45-00/last-match-statistics |access-date=2014-07-20 |publisher=Liverpoolfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya kuma bayyana a wasan da Reds ta doke [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] da ci 4-0 a zagaye na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai.

A ranar 31 ga Maris 2009, manajan Liverpool Rafael Benítez ya sanar da cewa zai bai wa Spearing sabuwar kwangila, tare da wani matashin ɗan wasa Stephen Darby . A ranar 6 ga Yuli 2009, Spearing ya amince da sabuwar kwangilar shekaru uku da Liverpool.

==== Komawa Leicester City a matsayin aro ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing1.png|right|thumb|317x317px|Spear yana bugawa [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] wasa da Cardiff City a ranar 30 ga Maris 2010]]
A ranar 22 ga Maris 2010, Liverpool ta tabbatar da cewa Spearing zai koma kungiyar Championship [[Leicester City F.C.|ta Leicester City]] a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2009-10, inda zai hade da tsohon abokin wasansa na Liverpool Jack Hobbs .  Wasansa na farko ya zo ne bayan kwana biyu, tun daga rashin nasarar da ''Foxes'' {{'}} samu a gasar Championship a hannun Reading da ci 2-1. Wasansa na karshe a Leicester shi ne ranar 12 ga Mayu a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar Championship, inda Leicester ta lashe 3-2, amma bai isa ya kai wasan karshe ba saboda sun sha kashi a bugun fenariti.  Ya buga wasanni tara ga Leicester kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo da ya ci wa kungiyar a wasan da suka yi da Watford a gida da ci 4-1. 

==== kakar 2010–11 ====
An saka Spearing a cikin tawagar Liverpool mai mutum 21 a kakar wasan Premier ta 2010-11 . Ya fara kuma ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan farko na wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Europa League da Liverpool ta yi da FK Rabotnički ta Macedoniya, kuma ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a [[Filin Wasa na anfield|Anfield]] a wasa na biyu. A ranar 16 ga Satumba, ya sake buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan farko na rukunin farko na Liverpool da Steaua București, wanda shi ne karo na farko da ya fara wasa a Anfield, inda ya ba David Ngog damar zura kwallo ta hudu kuma ta karshe yayin da Liverpool ta yi nasara da ci 4-1. A ranar 22 ga Satumba, ya shiga cikin wasan da Liverpool ta fitar da Northampton Town ta League Cup a zagaye na uku ; Liverpool ta sha kashi 4-2 a bugun fenariti bayan an tashi kunnen doki 2-2. A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan zagaye na uku na rukunin Liverpool, wanda aka tashi 0-0 da kungiyar Napoli tare da tsohon dan wasan baya na Liverpool Andrea Dossena .

Spearing ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da Liverpool ta doke Bolton Wanderers da ci 1-0 a gasar Premier a ranar 31 ga Oktoba. Ya shigo fili a minti na 90 na nasarar da Liverpool ta samu a kan Chelsea da ci 2-0 a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2010, nan take ya yi tasiri ta hanyar buga ƙwallo mai ƙarfi don taimakawa ƙoƙarin Maxi Rodríguez .

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, an ruwaito cewa Spearing ya karye a idon sawunsa a lokacin atisaye kuma zai yi jinyar makonni shida. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a shekarar 2011 da [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 16 ga Janairu. A hirar bayan wasan, kocin Liverpool Kenny Dalglish ya yaba wa matashin dan wasan tsakiya kuma ya yi barkwanci cewa [[Steven Gerrard]] ba zai sake shiga kungiyar farko ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jimmy |date=21 January 2011 |title=Kenny on derby, owners &amp; Jay |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119030311/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |archive-date=19 January 2011 |access-date=21 March 2011 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga Maris, Spearing ya fara wani wasan lig, inda suka fafata da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] . Spearing ya lashe bugun fenariti, wanda Dirk Kuyt ya yi amfani da shi ya sa Liverpool ta ci 1-0.

Daga nan Spearing ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin ɗan wasan farko a ƙungiyar, inda Steven Gerrard da Christian Poulsen ba su da shi. A sauran kakar wasan Premier, ya ƙulla alaƙar tsakiya da Lucas . A wasan da suka yi da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, Spearing ya ba da fanareti na minti 98, wanda [[Robin van Persie]] ya zura kwallo, wanda hakan ya sa wasan ya zama 1-0. Wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1. Duk da haka, Spearing ya lashe kyautar ɗan wasan da ya fi kowa kyau daga Sky Sports kuma an yaba masa bayan wasan saboda jajircewarsa, ƙarfin aikinsa da kuma ƙarfinsa. Ya sami kyautar ɗan wasan da ya fi kowa kyau a gidan yanar gizon Liverpool sau uku a kakar wasa.

A watan Mayun 2011, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa ta tsawaita kwangilarsa,  kuma an haɗa shi cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 40 na wucin gadi ta Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 don gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta bazara ta 2011, tare da abokin wasansa na Liverpool [[Andy Carroll]] . 

==== kakar 2011–12 ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing_2011_Singapore.jpg|thumb|341x341px|Yin harbi a lokacin atisaye kafin kakar wasa]]
A kakar wasa ta 2011-12, Spearing ya sanya lamba 20, inda tsohon lamba 26 da ya saya aka yi wa sabon dan wasa Charlie Adam rijista.  Nan da nan Spearing ya faɗi a tsakiyar Liverpool bayan isowar 'yan wasan tsakiya Adam, Jordan Henderson da Stewart Downing . A ranar 20 ga Yuli 2011, an ba da rahoton cewa Spearing zai yi la'akari da zaɓin komawa Wolverhampton Wanderers a matsayin aro, amma ƙungiyar ta ƙi amincewa da tsarin nata, tana mai cewa Spearing yana cikin shirinsu. Daga baya Spearing ya yi watsi da jita-jitar yana mai cewa yana son yin fafutuka don samun gurbinsa a cikin 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya. 

Ya fara kakar wasa ta bana da Exeter City a gasar League Cup a ranar 24 ga Agusta 2011. Sakamakon ya ƙare da nasara 3-1 ga Liverpool. An kore shi a karon farko a aikinsa na ƙwararru a lokacin da Liverpool ta sha kashi a hannun Fulham da ci 1-0 a ranar 5 ga Disamba. A watan Mayu 2012, Spearing yana cikin 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya da suka fara wasa a wasan ƙarshe na gasar FA Cup, inda Liverpool ta sha kashi a hannun Chelsea. 

==== kakar 2012–13 ====
Sabon kocin Liverpool Brendan Rodgers ya bayyana Spearing a matsayin &quot;ɗan wasa mai kyau mai kyawawan halaye&quot; wanda ke da &quot;ruhin ƙungiyar a cikin zuciyarsa&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sean Bradbury |date=9 July 2012 |title=Brendan Rodgers: Jay Spearing has the soul of Liverpool FC in his heart (VIDEO) |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-fc/liverpool-fc-news/2012/07/09/brendan-rodgers-jay-spearing-has-the-soul-of-liverpool-fc-in-his-heart-video-100252-31357504/ |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko na gasa a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Europa League da ƙungiyar Belarusian Gomel, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90, sannan ya buga wasa a wasan dawowa a Anfield. Wasansa na ƙarshe na kakar wasa a Liverpool ya zo ne a matsayin farkon wasan da suka doke Hearts da ci 1-0 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar Europa League a ranar 23 ga Agusta 2012.

==== Komawa Bolton Wanderers aro ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2012, Spearing ya koma ƙungiyar Championship ta Bolton Wanderers a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spearing leaves on loan |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902083613/http://liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |archive-date=2 September 2012 |access-date=31 August 2012 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasansa na farko ya zo ne kwana ɗaya bayan rashin nasara da Bolton ta yi da Hull City da ci 3-1. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2012 |title=Hull City 3-1 Bolton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19378191 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a Bolton a ranar 20 ga Oktoba yayin da ƙungiyar ta doke Bristol City da ci 3-2, inda ya zura ƙwallon Bolton ta biyu, wadda ta daidaita maki.  A ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2013, an naɗa Spearing a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a kakar wasa ta Bolton Wanderers Supporters Association (BWSA). An kuma naɗa shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu, inda aka naɗa shi ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a kakar wasa ta ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2012/13 BWFC Player of the Season – Jay Spearing |url=http://www.burndenaces.co.uk/2013/05/04/201213-bwfc-player-of-the-season-jay-spearing.html |website=Burnden Aces}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Komawa Liverpool ====
A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta Bolton a gasar Championship, Spearing ya koma Anfield. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James Pearce |date=27 April 2013 |title=Blood Red: Jay Spearing returns to Melwood |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/blood-red-jay-spearing-returns-3572003 |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da cewa bai buga wasa ɗaya ba a sauran wasannin ƙungiyar, ya kasance a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Jamie Carragher mai ritaya a wasan ƙarshe na gasar Premier ta 2012-13 da Queens Park Rangers . 

A watan Yulin 2013, an sayar da £1.75&amp;nbsp;Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Blackburn Rovers ta Championship ta gabatar da tayin miliyan daya kan Spearing, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alan Nixon |date=7 July 2013 |title=Liverpool transfer news: Jay Spearing will be sold to Blackburn for £1.5million – Mirror Online |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/liverpool-transfer-news-jay-spearing-2036660 |website=mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Liverpool ta ki amincewa da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 July 2013 |title=Liverpool Agree 拢1.75m Fee With Blackburn Rovers For Midfielder Jay Spearing |url=http://www.caughtoffside.com/2013/07/09/liverpool-agree-1-75m-fee-with-blackburn-rovers-for-midfielder-jay-spearing/ |website=caughtoffside.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, Blackburn ta kasa cimma yarjejeniya da Spearing, kuma yarjejeniyar ta gaza.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alan Nixon |date=14 July 2013 |title=Liverpool flop Jay Spearing turns down move to Blackburn – because he wants to return to Bolton – Mirror Online |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/liverpool-flop-jay-spearing-turns-2053605 |website=mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Spearing ya buga wasan sada zumunci na farko da Liverpool ta buga a kakar wasa ta bana da Preston North End &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Preston v Liverpool – 13th Jul 2013 – Commentary – Friendly Match – Sky Sports Football |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/live/match/286995/commentary |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an saka shi cikin tawagar da za ta fafata da kungiyar a lokacin bazara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tour 2015 |url=http://www.lfctour.com/news/latest-news/rodgers-names-28-man-tour-squad |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719062130/http://www.lfctour.com/news/latest-news/rodgers-names-28-man-tour-squad |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 July 2013 |website=Liverpool FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Agusta na 2013, Liverpool ta shaida wa Spearing cewa yana da 'yancin barin kungiyar, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 August 2013 |title=Jay Spearing to swap Liverpool for Bolton |url=http://www.eyefootball.com/news/15002/Jay-Spearing-to-swap-Liverpool-for-Bolton.html |website=eyefootball}}&lt;/ref&gt; inda Liverpool ta shiga tattaunawa da Bolton kan yiwuwar komawa filin wasa na Reebok . 

=== Bolton Wanderers ===
[[Fayil:Chelsea_2_Bolton_Wanderers_1_Chelsea_progress_to_the_next_round_of_the_Capital_One_cup_(15351554392).jpg|right|thumb|Yana bugawa Bolton Wanderers wasa da [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] a gasar League Cup, 2014]]
A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2013, an sanar da cewa an cimma yarjejeniya tsakanin Liverpool da Bolton bisa ga gwajin lafiya a rana ɗaya da yamma. An tabbatar a ranar 9 ga Agusta cewa Spearing ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marc Iles |title=Wanderers confirm signing of Jay Spearing from Liverpool |url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/wanderers/wanderersnews/10603036._/? |website=The Bolton News}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spearing completes Bolton switch |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/142065-spearing-completes-bolton-switch? |website=Liverpool FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BWFC Staff |title=Jay's back |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jays-back-9.813-980446.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812211732/http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jays-back-9.813-980446.aspx |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=9 August 2013 |website=bwfc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya fara wasa washegari a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Reading . Jaridar Manchester Evening News ta bayyana wannan karon a matsayin &quot;wasan da ya dace da wasa&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baxter |first=Trevor |date=2013-08-12 |title=Jay Spearing seeking a return ticket |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/jay-spearing-seeking-return-ticket-5700531 |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=Manchester Evening News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Satumba na 2013, an bai wa Spearing kyaftin a Bolton Wanderers duk lokacin da mai ci Zat Knight ya fito daga cikin 'yan wasa 11 da za su fara wasa, duk da cewa ya riƙe kambun kambun lokacin da Knight ya dawo cikin ƙungiyar tare da duka biyun a cikin jerin 'yan wasa. A ranar 26 ga Yuli na 2014, ƙungiyar ta tabbatar da cewa Spearing zai gaji Knight a matsayin kyaftin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing officially announced as new club captain |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jay-spearing-officially-announced-as-new-club-captain-26.7.14-1783426.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324085420/http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jay-spearing-officially-announced-as-new-club-captain-26.7.14-1783426.aspx |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014 |website=bwfc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2015, an kori Spearing da katin gargadi na biyu a wasan farko na kakar gasar Championship ta 2015–16 da Derby County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 August 2015 |title=Bolton and Derby play a draw in the opener |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33744110 |access-date=8 August 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwallon da Spearing ya ci a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2016–17 da Sheffield United ta lashe kyautar Kwallon Watan Agusta. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing wins Sky Bet League One's August Goal of the Month award |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/jay-spearing-wins-sky-bet-league-ones-august-goal-of-the-month-award-3310910.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 8 ga Yulin 2017, kulob din ya tabbatar da cewa Spearing ya tafi bayan ya kasa cimma matsaya kan sabuwar kwangila. 

Wani sashe a kwangilarsa a Bolton ya tanadi cewa idan ya buga wasanni sama da 22 na gasar Championship a kowace kakar wasa, dole ne su biya Liverpool £100,000. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya buga wasanni 21 kacal a 2014–15 da kuma 22 a 2015–16 saboda Bolton ba ta iya biyan kuɗin da aka kayyade ba, wanda hakan ya sa aka ba shi aro a karon farko, kuma aka kore shi daga tawagar a karo na biyu.   Wannan da alama bai shafi League One ba.

==== Blackburn Rovers (aron) ====
A ranar 30 ga Janairun 2015, an ba Spearing aro ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Blackburn Rovers ta Championship har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rovers are delighted to confirm the capture of Bolton Wanderers midfielder Jay Spearing. |url=http://www.rovers.co.uk/news/article/rovers-jay-spearing-2236391.aspx |access-date=30 January 2015 |publisher=Rovers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Blackpool ===
A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2017, Spearing ya koma Blackpool har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa.  Ya zira kwallayensa na farko a Blackpool lokacin da ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka doke Bradford City da ci 3-2 a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2018.  Ya sanya ƙungiyar ta zama ta dindindin a lokacin bazara.

Spearing ya bar Blackpool a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2019-20, bayan shekaru uku, bayan ya kasa cimma yarjejeniya kan sabon kwantiragi. 

=== Tranmere Rovers ===
A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2020, Spearing ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Tranmere Rovers ta garinsu.  An naɗa shi ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a kakar wasa ta 2020-21.  An fitar da Spearing a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2021-22 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 May 2022 |title=2021/22 retained and released list |url=https://www.tranmererovers.co.uk/news/2022/may/202122-retained-and-released-list/ |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=tranmererovers.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Komawa Liverpool ===
A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2022, ban da aikinsa na horar da ' yan ƙasa da shekara 18, an yi wa Spearing rijista a matsayin ɗan wasa na ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 a matsayin ɗan wasa mai shekaru da yawa. &lt;ref name=&quot;playercoach&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=ACADEMY Jay Spearing makes return to Liverpool as U18s coach |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/jay-spearing-makes-return-liverpool-u18s-coach |access-date=11 July 2022 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mirror24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 March 2024 |title=Jay Spearing sent-off for Liverpool Under-21s while appearing as player-coach |url=https://metro.co.uk/2024/03/11/forgotten-liverpool-man-sent-off-under-21s-player-coach-20442512/?ico=zone-widget_sport_football |access-date=11 March 2024 |publisher=The Mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasa na biyu a Liverpool a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2022, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Liverpool wasa da Rochdale a gasar cin kofin EFL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Arthur starts and Jay Spearing re-debuts in tight Liverpool U21s defeat |url=https://www.thisisanfield.com/2022/09/arthur-starts-and-jay-spearing-re-debuts-in-tight-liverpool-u21s-defeat/ |access-date=29 September 2022 |website=This is Anfield}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya sake bugawa Liverpool wasa a shekarar 2025, inda ya fara da Burton Albion, kuma a gasar cin kofin EFL . 

== Aikin koyarwa ==
A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2022, Spearing ya koma [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] don zama kocin ƙungiyar ' yan ƙasa da shekara 18, kuma zai ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasa domin an yi masa rijista a matsayin ɗan wasa mai shekaru sama da shekaru a ƙungiyar Liverpool U21. &lt;ref name=&quot;playercoach&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mirror24&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A watan Disamba na 2022, Spearing ya bayyana cewa an gano yana da cutar Addison, bayan an garzaya da shi asibiti a ranar Kirsimeti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing explains how &quot;cracking tan&quot; left him in hospital at Christmas |url=https://www.thisisanfield.com/2022/12/jay-spearing-explains-how-cracking-tan-left-him-in-hospital-at-christmas/ |access-date=29 December 2022 |website=This is Anfield}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 2 September 2025}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |FA Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|2008–09
|[[Premier League]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Premier League
|3
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Premier League
|11
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|8{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|20
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Premier League
|16
|0
|4
|0
|5
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|25
|0
|-
|2012–13
|Premier League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3[b]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!30
!0
!4
!0
!8
!0
!13
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!55
!0
|-
|[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] (loan)
|2009–10&lt;ref name=&quot;sb0910&quot; /&gt;
|Championship
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL Championship play-offs|Championship play-offs]]}}
|0
|9
|1
|-
|Bolton Wanderers (loan)
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1213&quot; /&gt;
|Championship
|37
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|39
|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Bolton Wanderers
|2013–14
|Championship
|45
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|46
|2
|-
|2014–15
|Championship
|21
|1
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|23
|1
|-
|2015–16
|Championship
|22
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|23
|2
|-
|2016–17
|League One
|37
|3
|3
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[EFL Trophy]]}}
|0
|42
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!162
!10
!8
!0
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!2
!0
!173
!10
|-
|Blackburn Rovers (loan)
|2014–15&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1415&quot; /&gt;
|Championship
|15
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|15
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Blackpool
|2017–18
|League One
|33
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1[d]
|0
|35
|0
|-
|2018–19
|League One
|42
|4
|3
|1
|4
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|49
|6
|-
|2019–20
|League One
|30
|2
|4
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1[d]
|0
|36
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!105
!6
!8
!1
!5
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!2
!0
!120
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Tranmere Rovers
|2020–21
|League Two
|43
|1
|3
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn|Five appearances in [[EFL Trophy]] and two appearances in [[EFL League Two play-offs]]}}
|0
|54
|1
|-
|2021–22
|League Two
|32
|3
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|35
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!75
!4
!5
!0
!2
!0
!0
!0
!8
!0
!89
!4
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Liverpool U-21s
|2022–23
|—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1[d]
|0
|1
|0
|-
|2023–24
|—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|3[d]
|0
|3
|0
|-
|2024–25
|—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2[d]
|0
|2
|0
|-
|2025–26
|—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1[d]
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!7
!0
!7
!0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!394
!22
!25
!1
!16
!1
!13
!0
!20
!0
!468
!24
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
[[Fayil:Liverpool_players_looking_for_family.jpg|right|thumb|Yana yin mashi ''(daga dama)'' tare da abokan wasansa na Liverpool bayan sun lashe gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta 2012]]
'''Liverpool'''

* Kofin Gasar Kwallon Kafa : 2011–12 
* Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar cin kofin FA : 2011–12 

'''Bolton Wanderers'''

* Gasar EFL League One : 2016–17 

'''Tranmere Rovers'''

* Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar EFL : 2020–21 

'''Mutum ɗaya'''

* Ɗan wasan Bolton Wanderers na shekara : 2012–13 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2016 |title=Voting now open for Player of the Year award |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2016/april/voting-now-open-for-player-of-the-year-award/ |access-date=20 October 2017 |publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Manufar Gasar EFL ta Ɗaya a Watan: Agusta 2016 &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing wins Sky Bet League One's August Goal of the Month award |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/jay-spearing-wins-sky-bet-league-ones-august-goal-of-the-month-award-3310910.aspx}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREF@OfficialBWFC&quot;&gt;@OfficialBWFC. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ɗan wasan Tranmere Rovers na shekara: 2020–21 

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/academy/staff/jay-spearing Bayanin martaba] a gidan yanar gizon Liverpool FC
* {{UEFA player}}    (  
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>mw6pqldh2k5s6zp5t7kfh184r4kic1q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884266</id>
      <parentid>884265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:31:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>inganta muqala</comment>
      <origin>884266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25679" sha1="rok0uryexb47gg09o65dpfz7tb824r2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Jay Francis Spearing''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] . Shi ɗan wasa ne kuma koci a makarantar horar da 'yan wasan Liverpool FC .

Ya fara aikinsa da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a matsayin ɗan wasan matasa a shekarar 1997. Ya ci gaba da zama a [[Filin Wasa na anfield|Anfield]] tsawon shekaru 16 kafin ya bar Bolton Wanderers a shekarar 2013. Bayan shekaru huɗu a Bolton, ya koma Blackpool, wanda aka haɓaka zuwa League One a shekarar 2017, da farko har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017-18. Ya koma ƙungiyar ta dindindin a lokacin bazara mai zuwa kuma ya ci gaba da zama a ƙungiyar har zuwa 2020, kafin ya koma Tranmere Rovers na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa sannan ya koma koyarwa.

== Sana'ar wasa ==

=== Liverpool ===

==== Ajiye kuɗi (2007–2010) ====
An girma a Wallasey, Merseyside,  Spearing shine kyaftin na ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ta Liverpool wadda ta lashe gasar FA Youth Cup a 2007. Ya buga kakar wasa ta baya a wasan ƙarshe da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], amma bai buga mafi yawan kakar wasa ba saboda karyewar ƙafa. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Melwood a lokacin bazara na 2007 don yin atisaye tare da ƙungiyar farko ta Liverpool bayan ya yi fice a Kwalejin ƙungiyar. Ya kasance yana da hannu a ƙungiyar tun yana ɗan shekara bakwai. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi kyau a Torneo di Renate, gasar ƙungiyoyin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20, suna fafatawa da ƙungiyoyi kamar Milan da Parma . Hakanan yana cikin ƙungiyar Reserve da ta lashe gasar Premier Reserve League a kakar wasa ta 2007-08. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jay-spearing |access-date=20 July 2014 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== kakar 2008–09 ====
Spearing ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2008, inda ya maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] da ci 3-1 [[UEFA Champions League|a gasar zakarun Turai]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2008 |title=PSV 1 – Liverpool 3: match report |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/match/fixtures/first-team/p-s-v-v-liverpool-2008-12-09-20-45-00/last-match-statistics |access-date=2014-07-20 |publisher=Liverpoolfc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya kuma bayyana a wasan da Reds ta doke [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] da ci 4-0 a zagaye na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai.

A ranar 31 ga Maris 2009, manajan Liverpool Rafael Benítez ya sanar da cewa zai bai wa Spearing sabuwar kwangila, tare da wani matashin ɗan wasa Stephen Darby . A ranar 6 ga Yuli 2009, Spearing ya amince da sabuwar kwangilar shekaru uku da Liverpool.

==== Komawa Leicester City a matsayin aro ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing1.png|right|thumb|317x317px|Spear yana bugawa [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] wasa da Cardiff City a ranar 30 ga Maris 2010]]
A ranar 22 ga Maris 2010, Liverpool ta tabbatar da cewa Spearing zai koma kungiyar Championship [[Leicester City F.C.|ta Leicester City]] a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2009-10, inda zai hade da tsohon abokin wasansa na Liverpool Jack Hobbs .  Wasansa na farko ya zo ne bayan kwana biyu, tun daga rashin nasarar da ''Foxes'' {{'}} samu a gasar Championship a hannun Reading da ci 2-1. Wasansa na karshe a Leicester shi ne ranar 12 ga Mayu a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar Championship, inda Leicester ta lashe 3-2, amma bai isa ya kai wasan karshe ba saboda sun sha kashi a bugun fenariti.  Ya buga wasanni tara ga Leicester kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo da ya ci wa kungiyar a wasan da suka yi da Watford a gida da ci 4-1. 

==== kakar 2010–11 ====
An saka Spearing a cikin tawagar Liverpool mai mutum 21 a kakar wasan Premier ta 2010-11 . Ya fara kuma ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan farko na wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Europa League da Liverpool ta yi da FK Rabotnički ta Macedoniya, kuma ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a [[Filin Wasa na anfield|Anfield]] a wasa na biyu. A ranar 16 ga Satumba, ya sake buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan farko na rukunin farko na Liverpool da Steaua București, wanda shi ne karo na farko da ya fara wasa a Anfield, inda ya ba David Ngog damar zura kwallo ta hudu kuma ta karshe yayin da Liverpool ta yi nasara da ci 4-1. A ranar 22 ga Satumba, ya shiga cikin wasan da Liverpool ta fitar da Northampton Town ta League Cup a zagaye na uku ; Liverpool ta sha kashi 4-2 a bugun fenariti bayan an tashi kunnen doki 2-2. A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan zagaye na uku na rukunin Liverpool, wanda aka tashi 0-0 da kungiyar Napoli tare da tsohon dan wasan baya na Liverpool Andrea Dossena .

Spearing ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da Liverpool ta doke Bolton Wanderers da ci 1-0 a gasar Premier a ranar 31 ga Oktoba. Ya shigo fili a minti na 90 na nasarar da Liverpool ta samu a kan Chelsea da ci 2-0 a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2010, nan take ya yi tasiri ta hanyar buga ƙwallo mai ƙarfi don taimakawa ƙoƙarin Maxi Rodríguez .

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, an ruwaito cewa Spearing ya karye a idon sawunsa a lokacin atisaye kuma zai yi jinyar makonni shida. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a shekarar 2011 da [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 16 ga Janairu. A hirar bayan wasan, kocin Liverpool Kenny Dalglish ya yaba wa matashin dan wasan tsakiya kuma ya yi barkwanci cewa [[Steven Gerrard]] ba zai sake shiga kungiyar farko ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jimmy |date=21 January 2011 |title=Kenny on derby, owners &amp; Jay |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119030311/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/latest-news/kenny-on-derby-owners-jay |archive-date=19 January 2011 |access-date=21 March 2011 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga Maris, Spearing ya fara wani wasan lig, inda suka fafata da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] . Spearing ya lashe bugun fenariti, wanda Dirk Kuyt ya yi amfani da shi ya sa Liverpool ta ci 1-0.

Daga nan Spearing ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin ɗan wasan farko a ƙungiyar, inda Steven Gerrard da Christian Poulsen ba su da shi. A sauran kakar wasan Premier, ya ƙulla alaƙar tsakiya da Lucas . A wasan da suka yi da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, Spearing ya ba da fanareti na minti 98, wanda [[Robin van Persie]] ya zura kwallo, wanda hakan ya sa wasan ya zama 1-0. Wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1. Duk da haka, Spearing ya lashe kyautar ɗan wasan da ya fi kowa kyau daga Sky Sports kuma an yaba masa bayan wasan saboda jajircewarsa, ƙarfin aikinsa da kuma ƙarfinsa. Ya sami kyautar ɗan wasan da ya fi kowa kyau a gidan yanar gizon Liverpool sau uku a kakar wasa.

A watan Mayun 2011, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa ta tsawaita kwangilarsa,  kuma an haɗa shi cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 40 na wucin gadi ta Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 don gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta bazara ta 2011, tare da abokin wasansa na Liverpool [[Andy Carroll]] . 

==== kakar 2011–12 ====
[[Fayil:Jay_Spearing_2011_Singapore.jpg|thumb|341x341px|Yin harbi a lokacin atisaye kafin kakar wasa]]
A kakar wasa ta 2011-12, Spearing ya sanya lamba 20, inda tsohon lamba 26 da ya saya aka yi wa sabon dan wasa Charlie Adam rijista.  Nan da nan Spearing ya faɗi a tsakiyar Liverpool bayan isowar 'yan wasan tsakiya Adam, Jordan Henderson da Stewart Downing . A ranar 20 ga Yuli 2011, an ba da rahoton cewa Spearing zai yi la'akari da zaɓin komawa Wolverhampton Wanderers a matsayin aro, amma ƙungiyar ta ƙi amincewa da tsarin nata, tana mai cewa Spearing yana cikin shirinsu. Daga baya Spearing ya yi watsi da jita-jitar yana mai cewa yana son yin fafutuka don samun gurbinsa a cikin 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya. 

Ya fara kakar wasa ta bana da Exeter City a gasar League Cup a ranar 24 ga Agusta 2011. Sakamakon ya ƙare da nasara 3-1 ga Liverpool. An kore shi a karon farko a aikinsa na ƙwararru a lokacin da Liverpool ta sha kashi a hannun Fulham da ci 1-0 a ranar 5 ga Disamba. A watan Mayu 2012, Spearing yana cikin 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya da suka fara wasa a wasan ƙarshe na gasar FA Cup, inda Liverpool ta sha kashi a hannun Chelsea. 

==== kakar 2012–13 ====
Sabon kocin Liverpool Brendan Rodgers ya bayyana Spearing a matsayin &quot;ɗan wasa mai kyau mai kyawawan halaye&quot; wanda ke da &quot;ruhin ƙungiyar a cikin zuciyarsa&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sean Bradbury |date=9 July 2012 |title=Brendan Rodgers: Jay Spearing has the soul of Liverpool FC in his heart (VIDEO) |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-fc/liverpool-fc-news/2012/07/09/brendan-rodgers-jay-spearing-has-the-soul-of-liverpool-fc-in-his-heart-video-100252-31357504/ |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya fara wasan farko na gasa a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Europa League da ƙungiyar Belarusian Gomel, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90, sannan ya buga wasa a wasan dawowa a Anfield. Wasansa na ƙarshe na kakar wasa a Liverpool ya zo ne a matsayin farkon wasan da suka doke Hearts da ci 1-0 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar Europa League a ranar 23 ga Agusta 2012.

==== Komawa Bolton Wanderers aro ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2012, Spearing ya koma ƙungiyar Championship ta Bolton Wanderers a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spearing leaves on loan |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902083613/http://liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/spearing-leaves-on-loan |archive-date=2 September 2012 |access-date=31 August 2012 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasansa na farko ya zo ne kwana ɗaya bayan rashin nasara da Bolton ta yi da Hull City da ci 3-1. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2012 |title=Hull City 3-1 Bolton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19378191 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a Bolton a ranar 20 ga Oktoba yayin da ƙungiyar ta doke Bristol City da ci 3-2, inda ya zura ƙwallon Bolton ta biyu, wadda ta daidaita maki.  A ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2013, an naɗa Spearing a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a kakar wasa ta Bolton Wanderers Supporters Association (BWSA). An kuma naɗa shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu, inda aka naɗa shi ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a kakar wasa ta ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2012/13 BWFC Player of the Season – Jay Spearing |url=http://www.burndenaces.co.uk/2013/05/04/201213-bwfc-player-of-the-season-jay-spearing.html |website=Burnden Aces}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Komawa Liverpool ====
A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta Bolton a gasar Championship, Spearing ya koma Anfield. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=James Pearce |date=27 April 2013 |title=Blood Red: Jay Spearing returns to Melwood |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/blood-red-jay-spearing-returns-3572003 |website=liverpoolecho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da cewa bai buga wasa ɗaya ba a sauran wasannin ƙungiyar, ya kasance a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Jamie Carragher mai ritaya a wasan ƙarshe na gasar Premier ta 2012-13 da Queens Park Rangers . 

A watan Yulin 2013, an sayar da £1.75&amp;nbsp;Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Blackburn Rovers ta Championship ta gabatar da tayin miliyan daya kan Spearing, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alan Nixon |date=7 July 2013 |title=Liverpool transfer news: Jay Spearing will be sold to Blackburn for £1.5million – Mirror Online |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/liverpool-transfer-news-jay-spearing-2036660 |website=mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Liverpool ta ki amincewa da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 July 2013 |title=Liverpool Agree 拢1.75m Fee With Blackburn Rovers For Midfielder Jay Spearing |url=http://www.caughtoffside.com/2013/07/09/liverpool-agree-1-75m-fee-with-blackburn-rovers-for-midfielder-jay-spearing/ |website=caughtoffside.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, Blackburn ta kasa cimma yarjejeniya da Spearing, kuma yarjejeniyar ta gaza.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alan Nixon |date=14 July 2013 |title=Liverpool flop Jay Spearing turns down move to Blackburn – because he wants to return to Bolton – Mirror Online |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/liverpool-flop-jay-spearing-turns-2053605 |website=mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Spearing ya buga wasan sada zumunci na farko da Liverpool ta buga a kakar wasa ta bana da Preston North End &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Preston v Liverpool – 13th Jul 2013 – Commentary – Friendly Match – Sky Sports Football |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/live/match/286995/commentary |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an saka shi cikin tawagar da za ta fafata da kungiyar a lokacin bazara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tour 2015 |url=http://www.lfctour.com/news/latest-news/rodgers-names-28-man-tour-squad |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719062130/http://www.lfctour.com/news/latest-news/rodgers-names-28-man-tour-squad |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 July 2013 |website=Liverpool FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Agusta na 2013, Liverpool ta shaida wa Spearing cewa yana da 'yancin barin kungiyar, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 August 2013 |title=Jay Spearing to swap Liverpool for Bolton |url=http://www.eyefootball.com/news/15002/Jay-Spearing-to-swap-Liverpool-for-Bolton.html |website=eyefootball}}&lt;/ref&gt; inda Liverpool ta shiga tattaunawa da Bolton kan yiwuwar komawa filin wasa na Reebok . 

=== Bolton Wanderers ===
[[Fayil:Chelsea_2_Bolton_Wanderers_1_Chelsea_progress_to_the_next_round_of_the_Capital_One_cup_(15351554392).jpg|right|thumb|Yana bugawa Bolton Wanderers wasa da [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] a gasar League Cup, 2014]]
A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2013, an sanar da cewa an cimma yarjejeniya tsakanin Liverpool da Bolton bisa ga gwajin lafiya a rana ɗaya da yamma. An tabbatar a ranar 9 ga Agusta cewa Spearing ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marc Iles |title=Wanderers confirm signing of Jay Spearing from Liverpool |url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/wanderers/wanderersnews/10603036._/? |website=The Bolton News}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spearing completes Bolton switch |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/142065-spearing-completes-bolton-switch? |website=Liverpool FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BWFC Staff |title=Jay's back |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jays-back-9.813-980446.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812211732/http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jays-back-9.813-980446.aspx |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=9 August 2013 |website=bwfc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya fara wasa washegari a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Reading . Jaridar Manchester Evening News ta bayyana wannan karon a matsayin &quot;wasan da ya dace da wasa&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baxter |first=Trevor |date=2013-08-12 |title=Jay Spearing seeking a return ticket |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/jay-spearing-seeking-return-ticket-5700531 |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=Manchester Evening News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Satumba na 2013, an bai wa Spearing kyaftin a Bolton Wanderers duk lokacin da mai ci Zat Knight ya fito daga cikin 'yan wasa 11 da za su fara wasa, duk da cewa ya riƙe kambun kambun lokacin da Knight ya dawo cikin ƙungiyar tare da duka biyun a cikin jerin 'yan wasa. A ranar 26 ga Yuli na 2014, ƙungiyar ta tabbatar da cewa Spearing zai gaji Knight a matsayin kyaftin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing officially announced as new club captain |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jay-spearing-officially-announced-as-new-club-captain-26.7.14-1783426.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324085420/http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/jay-spearing-officially-announced-as-new-club-captain-26.7.14-1783426.aspx |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014 |website=bwfc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2015, an kori Spearing da katin gargadi na biyu a wasan farko na kakar gasar Championship ta 2015–16 da Derby County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 August 2015 |title=Bolton and Derby play a draw in the opener |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33744110 |access-date=8 August 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwallon da Spearing ya ci a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2016–17 da Sheffield United ta lashe kyautar Kwallon Watan Agusta. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing wins Sky Bet League One's August Goal of the Month award |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/jay-spearing-wins-sky-bet-league-ones-august-goal-of-the-month-award-3310910.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 8 ga Yulin 2017, kulob din ya tabbatar da cewa Spearing ya tafi bayan ya kasa cimma matsaya kan sabuwar kwangila. 

Wani sashe a kwangilarsa a Bolton ya tanadi cewa idan ya buga wasanni sama da 22 na gasar Championship a kowace kakar wasa, dole ne su biya Liverpool £100,000. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya buga wasanni 21 kacal a 2014–15 da kuma 22 a 2015–16 saboda Bolton ba ta iya biyan kuɗin da aka kayyade ba, wanda hakan ya sa aka ba shi aro a karon farko, kuma aka kore shi daga tawagar a karo na biyu.   Wannan da alama bai shafi League One ba.

==== Blackburn Rovers (aron) ====
A ranar 30 ga Janairun 2015, an ba Spearing aro ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Blackburn Rovers ta Championship har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rovers are delighted to confirm the capture of Bolton Wanderers midfielder Jay Spearing. |url=http://www.rovers.co.uk/news/article/rovers-jay-spearing-2236391.aspx |access-date=30 January 2015 |publisher=Rovers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Blackpool ===
A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2017, Spearing ya koma Blackpool har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa.  Ya zira kwallayensa na farko a Blackpool lokacin da ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka doke Bradford City da ci 3-2 a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2018.  Ya sanya ƙungiyar ta zama ta dindindin a lokacin bazara.

Spearing ya bar Blackpool a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2019-20, bayan shekaru uku, bayan ya kasa cimma yarjejeniya kan sabon kwantiragi. 

=== Tranmere Rovers ===
A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2020, Spearing ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Tranmere Rovers ta garinsu.  An naɗa shi ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a kakar wasa ta 2020-21.  An fitar da Spearing a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2021-22 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 May 2022 |title=2021/22 retained and released list |url=https://www.tranmererovers.co.uk/news/2022/may/202122-retained-and-released-list/ |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=tranmererovers.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Komawa Liverpool ===
A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2022, ban da aikinsa na horar da ' yan ƙasa da shekara 18, an yi wa Spearing rijista a matsayin ɗan wasa na ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 a matsayin ɗan wasa mai shekaru da yawa. &lt;ref name=&quot;playercoach&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=ACADEMY Jay Spearing makes return to Liverpool as U18s coach |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/jay-spearing-makes-return-liverpool-u18s-coach |access-date=11 July 2022 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mirror24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 March 2024 |title=Jay Spearing sent-off for Liverpool Under-21s while appearing as player-coach |url=https://metro.co.uk/2024/03/11/forgotten-liverpool-man-sent-off-under-21s-player-coach-20442512/?ico=zone-widget_sport_football |access-date=11 March 2024 |publisher=The Mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasa na biyu a Liverpool a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2022, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Liverpool wasa da Rochdale a gasar cin kofin EFL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Arthur starts and Jay Spearing re-debuts in tight Liverpool U21s defeat |url=https://www.thisisanfield.com/2022/09/arthur-starts-and-jay-spearing-re-debuts-in-tight-liverpool-u21s-defeat/ |access-date=29 September 2022 |website=This is Anfield}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spearing ya sake bugawa Liverpool wasa a shekarar 2025, inda ya fara da Burton Albion, kuma a gasar cin kofin EFL . 

== Aikin koyarwa ==
A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2022, Spearing ya koma [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] don zama kocin ƙungiyar ' yan ƙasa da shekara 18, kuma zai ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasa domin an yi masa rijista a matsayin ɗan wasa mai shekaru sama da shekaru a ƙungiyar Liverpool U21. &lt;ref name=&quot;playercoach&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mirror24&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A watan Disamba na 2022, Spearing ya bayyana cewa an gano yana da cutar Addison, bayan an garzaya da shi asibiti a ranar Kirsimeti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jay Spearing explains how &quot;cracking tan&quot; left him in hospital at Christmas |url=https://www.thisisanfield.com/2022/12/jay-spearing-explains-how-cracking-tan-left-him-in-hospital-at-christmas/ |access-date=29 December 2022 |website=This is Anfield}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|match played 2 September 2025}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |FA Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|2008–09
|[[Premier League]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Premier League
|3
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Premier League
|11
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|8{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|20
|0
|-
|2011–12
|Premier League
|16
|0
|4
|0
|5
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|25
|0
|-
|2012–13
|Premier League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3[b]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!30
!0
!4
!0
!8
!0
!13
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!55
!0
|-
|[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] (loan)
|2009–10&lt;ref name=&quot;sb0910&quot; /&gt;
|Championship
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL Championship play-offs|Championship play-offs]]}}
|0
|9
|1
|-
|Bolton Wanderers (loan)
|2012–13&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1213&quot; /&gt;
|Championship
|37
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|39
|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Bolton Wanderers
|2013–14
|Championship
|45
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|46
|2
|-
|2014–15
|Championship
|21
|1
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|23
|1
|-
|2015–16
|Championship
|22
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|23
|2
|-
|2016–17
|League One
|37
|3
|3
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[EFL Trophy]]}}
|0
|42
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!162
!10
!8
!0
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!2
!0
!173
!10
|-
|Blackburn Rovers (loan)
|2014–15&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1415&quot; /&gt;
|Championship
|15
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|15
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Blackpool
|2017–18
|League One
|33
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1[d]
|0
|35
|0
|-
|2018–19
|League One
|42
|4
|3
|1
|4
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|49
|6
|-
|2019–20
|League One
|30
|2
|4
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1[d]
|0
|36
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!105
!6
!8
!1
!5
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!2
!0
!120
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Tranmere Rovers
|2020–21
|League Two
|43
|1
|3
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn|Five appearances in [[EFL Trophy]] and two appearances in [[EFL League Two play-offs]]}}
|0
|54
|1
|-
|2021–22
|League Two
|32
|3
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|35
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!75
!4
!5
!0
!2
!0
!0
!0
!8
!0
!89
!4
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Liverpool U-21s
|2022–23
|—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1[d]
|0
|1
|0
|-
|2023–24
|—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|3[d]
|0
|3
|0
|-
|2024–25
|—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2[d]
|0
|2
|0
|-
|2025–26
|—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1[d]
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!7
!0
!7
!0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!394
!22
!25
!1
!16
!1
!13
!0
!20
!0
!468
!24
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
[[Fayil:Liverpool_players_looking_for_family.jpg|right|thumb|Yana yin mashi ''(daga dama)'' tare da abokan wasansa na Liverpool bayan sun lashe gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta 2012]]
'''Liverpool'''

* Kofin Gasar Kwallon Kafa : 2011–12 
* Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar cin kofin FA : 2011–12 

'''Bolton Wanderers'''

* Gasar EFL League One : 2016–17 

'''Tranmere Rovers'''

* Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar EFL : 2020–21 

'''Mutum ɗaya'''

* Ɗan wasan Bolton Wanderers na shekara : 2012–13 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2016 |title=Voting now open for Player of the Year award |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2016/april/voting-now-open-for-player-of-the-year-award/ |access-date=20 October 2017 |publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Manufar Gasar EFL ta Ɗaya a Watan: Agusta 2016 &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=@OfficialBWFC |title=Jay Spearing wins Sky Bet League One's August Goal of the Month award |url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/jay-spearing-wins-sky-bet-league-ones-august-goal-of-the-month-award-3310910.aspx}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREF@OfficialBWFC&quot;&gt;@OfficialBWFC. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ɗan wasan Tranmere Rovers na shekara: 2020–21 

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/academy/staff/jay-spearing Bayanin martaba] a gidan yanar gizon Liverpool FC
* {{UEFA player}}    (  
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}</text>
      <sha1>rok0uryexb47gg09o65dpfz7tb824r2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Charles Boli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884038</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T14:58:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360634929|Charles Boli]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884038</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="321" sha1="gt6dje2s918a7rgoebijt78efft0u5g" xml:space="preserve">
'''Charles Boli''' (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Scotland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] na kungiyar Araz-Naxçıvan ta Azerbaijan Premier League .

== Ayyuka ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]]</text>
      <sha1>gt6dje2s918a7rgoebijt78efft0u5g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Caliphate kwalejin lafiya da kimiya sokoto (caliphate college of health science sokoto)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161698</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884058</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T16:40:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kaddi123</username>
        <id>38060</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi: Caliphate kwalejin lafiya da kimiya sokoto state, makaranta ta ce ta koyon Aikin lafiya a matakin farko, wannan makaranta ta nan a ciki birni sokoto a unguwar gawo nama dake wamako local government dake cikin jahar sokoto, wannan makaranta an koyar da fanoni kamar haka community health extension workers, junior community health extension workers, medical laboratory technician, health information,da saura fanoni kiyon lafiya, wannan makaranta ta shafe shekara kusan goma da kafuw...</comment>
      <origin>884058</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="583" sha1="a6b51ro9nl55nx5y54zyfozh947m8xs" xml:space="preserve">Caliphate kwalejin lafiya da kimiya sokoto state, makaranta ta ce ta koyon Aikin lafiya a matakin farko, wannan makaranta ta nan a ciki birni sokoto a unguwar gawo nama dake wamako local government dake cikin jahar sokoto, wannan makaranta an koyar da fanoni kamar haka community health extension workers, junior community health extension workers, medical laboratory technician, health information,da saura fanoni kiyon lafiya, wannan makaranta ta shafe shekara kusan goma da kafuwa ta yaye dalibai sama ga dubu daya zuwa yau.ta Sami shedar fara Aiki daga Ministry of health sokoto.</text>
      <sha1>a6b51ro9nl55nx5y54zyfozh947m8xs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Umm Ruman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884064</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T18:48:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jidda3711</username>
        <id>14843</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343962114|Umm Ruman]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884064</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2290" sha1="5g1q2bpt4wdc6v0ftk4y7vnuk26supo" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

Zaynab bint Amir bin 'Uwaymir ibn 'Abd Shams '''ibn 'Attab al-Farāsīyya al-Kinānīyya''', an san ta da Alkunyanta &quot; '''Umm Rūmān''' &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;renamed_from_1_on_20140409071435&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Companion's Tree |url=http://quransearchonline.com/HTML/Biography/ilyref/image/aisharaz.gif |access-date=28 September 2012 |publisher=Quran search online}}&lt;/ref&gt; tana cikin mabiya ko [[Sahabban Annabi|sahabban]] [[Muhammad|Muhammadu]] (SAW). A matsayinta na matar Abubakar kuma mahaifiyar [[Aisha]], ita ce surukar [[Muhammad|Annabin Musulunci]].  

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
Zainab ta kasance 

Iyalan sun yi hijira zuwa [[Makkah|Makka]], inda al-Harith ya zama abokin Abubakar. &lt;ref name=&quot;renamed_from_1_on_20140409071435&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Companion's Tree |url=http://quransearchonline.com/HTML/Biography/ilyref/image/aisharaz.gif |access-date=28 September 2012 |publisher=Quran search online}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://quransearchonline.com/HTML/Biography/ilyref/image/aisharaz.gif &quot;Companion's Tree&quot;]. Quran search online&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 September&lt;/span&gt; 2012&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ba da daɗewa ba, Al-Harith ya rasu, ya bar ɗansa Tufayl da mahaifiyarsa bazawara gaba ɗaya suna dogaro da Abubakar. Daga nan sai Abu Bakr ya auri Ummu Ruman a kusan shekara ta 601 CE.  Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu tare: [[Abdul-Rahman ɗan Abu Bakr|ʿAbd al-Raḥmān]] da [[Aisha]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Saad8&quot; /&gt;

Ummu Ruman [[Hijira|ta yi hijira]] zuwa [[Madinah|Madina]] a shekara ta 622, tare da 'yarta [[Aisha]] da kuma 'ya'yan mijinta [[Asma'u bint Abi Bakr|Asma]] da [[Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr|Abd Allah]] ('ya'yan Abu Bakr da wasu mata suka haifa). 

Ibn Sa'd ya bayyana cewa Ummu Ruman ta rasu a [[Madinah|Madina]] a watan Afrilu/Mayu 628.  &lt;ref&gt;Nāsikh al-tavārīkh : zindagānī-i Payāmbar vol:2, 1162 {{ISBN|9643311120}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, [[Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani]] ya sanya mutuwarta a shekara ta 630. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)&quot;&gt;ana buƙatar ambato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>5g1q2bpt4wdc6v0ftk4y7vnuk26supo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884066</id>
      <parentid>884064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:12:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jidda3711</username>
        <id>14843</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>884066</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2243" sha1="8xk5p5c1odg2913eer8dnifavdo0a7d" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Zaynab bint Amir bin 'Uwaymir ibn 'Abd Shams ibn 'Attab al-Farāsīyya al-Kinānīyya''', an san ta da Alkunyanta &quot;'''Umm Rūmān'''&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;renamed_from_1_on_20140409071435&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Companion's Tree |url=http://quransearchonline.com/HTML/Biography/ilyref/image/aisharaz.gif |access-date=28 September 2012 |publisher=Quran search online}}&lt;/ref&gt; tana daga cikin mabiya ko [[Sahabban Annabi|sahabban]] [[Muhammad|Muhammadu]] (SAW). A matsayinta na matar Abubakar kuma mahaifiyar [[Aisha]], ita ce surukar [[Muhammad|Annabin Musulunci]].  

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
Zainab ta kasance ɗiyar Amir ibn Uwaymir, memba daga cikin ƙabilar Al-Harith ibn Ghanam na ƙabilar kinana. Tayi aure sau biyu. Da farko ta zama mata ta biyu ga Al-Harith bn Sakhbarah na ƙabilar Azd. Zainab da Al-Harith suna da ɗa tare, sunansa [[Tufayl ibn al-Harith]]. 

Iyalan sun yi hijira zuwa [[Makkah|Makka]], inda al-Harith ya zama abokin Abubakar. &lt;ref name=&quot;renamed_from_1_on_20140409071435&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Companion's Tree |url=http://quransearchonline.com/HTML/Biography/ilyref/image/aisharaz.gif |access-date=28 September 2012 |publisher=Quran search online}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://quransearchonline.com/HTML/Biography/ilyref/image/aisharaz.gif &quot;Companion's Tree&quot;]. Quran search online&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 September&lt;/span&gt; 2012 &lt;span &lt;/ref&gt; Ba da daɗewa ba, Al-Harith ya rasu, ya bar ɗansa Tufayl da mahaifiyarsa bazawara gaba ɗaya suna dogaro da Abubakar. Daga nan sai Abu Bakr ya auri Ummu Ruman a kusan shekara ta 601 CE.  Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu tare: [[Abdul-Rahman ɗan Abu Bakr|ʿAbd al-Raḥmān]] da [[Aisha]]. 

Ummu Ruman [[Hijira|ta yi hijira]] zuwa [[Madinah|Madina]] a shekara ta 622, tare da 'yarta [[Aisha]] da kuma 'ya'yan mijinta [[Asma'u bint Abi Bakr|Asma]] da [[Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr|Abd Allah]] ('ya'yan Abu Bakr da wasu mata suka haifa). 

Ibn Sa'd ya bayyana cewa Ummu Ruman ta rasu a [[Madinah|Madina]] a watan Afrilu/Mayu 628.  &lt;ref&gt;Nāsikh al-tavārīkh : zindagānī-i Payāmbar vol:2, 1162 {{ISBN|9643311120}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, [[Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani]] ya sanya mutuwarta a shekara ta 630. 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>8xk5p5c1odg2913eer8dnifavdo0a7d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Makarantar Turanci (Colegio de Inglaterra)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884067</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:18:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Arcdanumma047</username>
        <id>38699</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1339793547|The English School (Colegio de Inglaterra)]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884067</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2895" sha1="hml9bnvm4welkvsa8etf0p6wfs9cg54" xml:space="preserve">'''Makarantar Turanci''' (TES) wacce aka fi sani da 'Colegio de Inglaterra' makaranta ce mai zaman kanta kuma Fundación Educativa de Inglaterra (FEI) ce ke da kuma kula da ita  [[Bogotá]], Colombia. Tana bayar da shirin Baccalaureate na Duniya :  gami da Shirin Shekarun Firamare na IB (PYP), Shirin Shekarun Tsakiya na IB (MYP) da Shirin Difloma na IB (DP) tare da Prueba Saber na Colombia. Koyo da koyarwa suna gudana cikin harsunan Turanci, Sifaniyanci da Faransanci.

Elisabeth Masson ce ta kafa makarantar a shekarar 1961 domin bayar da ilimin harsuna biyu ( [[Yaren Sifen|Spanish]] ) da [[Turanci|Ingilishi]] ga 'yan Colombia, da kuma yaran 'yan ƙasashen waje mazauna Colombia daga Burtaniya, Amurka, da sauran ƙasashe. Makarantar Turanci ta sami takardar shaidar shiga Jami'ar Turai don Gudanar da Inganci (EFQM) wanda ta sami takardar shaidar taurari 5 a watan Nuwamba na 2019 da kuma Majalisar Makarantun Duniya (CIS).

An raba makarantar zuwa matakai huɗu: Makarantar gaba da sakandare (shekaru 4–7), Makarantar Firamare (shekaru 8–11), Makarantar Tsakiya (shekaru 11–16) da Makarantar Sama (shekaru 16–18).

Makarantar tana cikin membobin da ke aiki kamar haka: Ƙungiyar Andina de Colegios BI (AACBI) wacce aka kafa a Makarantar Ingilishi, Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Latin Amurka (LAHC), Round Square, Search Associates, Ƙungiyar Hague International Model United Nations (THIMUN), Ƙungiyar Future We Want Model United Nations (FWWMUN), KIVA, UNCOLI.   '''UNCOLI''' ƙungiya ce ta makarantun ƙasa da ƙasa a Bogotá.  Su ne hukumar da ke kula da dukkan gasa tsakanin makarantu kuma suna ba da tallafin ƙungiya don abubuwan wasanni, ilimi da fasaha a tsakanin makarantu.

TESMUN ita ce [[Misali na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ƙungiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta Tsarin]] Makarantun Ingila. 

== Wasanni ==
A shekarar 2018-19, Makarantar Ingila ta lashe kofunan gasar cin kofin AACBI da kuma wasannin makarantar Barranquilla ta Burtaniya. Makarantar ta kasance ta ƙungiyar UNCOLI (Ƙungiyar Makarantun Ƙasa da Ƙasashen Duniya a Bogotá). &lt;sup&gt;[8]&lt;/sup&gt; Ana ƙarfafa ɗalibai su shiga wasanni tun suna ƙanana, musamman a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, wasan ƙwallon raga, da kuma wasannin tsere. Gasar gasa tare da sauran makarantun UNCOLI tana samuwa a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan shekaru:

* Magajin gari (azuzuwan 11 da 10)
* Matasa (Aji na 9 da 8)
* Infantil (Aji 7 da 6)
* Kafin a haifi jarirai (Aji 5 da 4)
* Biliyaminu (Aji na 3, marasa izini)

An raba makarantar zuwa gidaje don gasa ta cikin gida. Ana zaɓar gidaje bazuwar a matakin makarantar yara; akwai gidaje huɗu daban-daban: Lion, Phoenix, Unicorn da Dragon.

== Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai ==

* Manuel Teodoro - ɗan jarida kuma mai masaukin baki a Séptimo dîa
* [[Juan Camilo Pryor]] - [[RAD/DF]] co-kafa da Nada Que Perder ta gubar guitar.
* [[Jeison Larrota]] - RAD/DF co-kafa

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>hml9bnvm4welkvsa8etf0p6wfs9cg54</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884068</id>
      <parentid>884067</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:19:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Arcdanumma047</username>
        <id>38699</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>884068</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2908" sha1="1w19zvbru8d61pll5ycz1555wl6qr06" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
''''Makarantar Turanci''' (TES) wacce aka fi sani da 'Colegio de Inglaterra' makaranta ce mai zaman kanta kuma Fundación Educativa de Inglaterra (FEI) ce ke da kuma kula da ita  [[Bogotá]], Colombia. Tana bayar da shirin Baccalaureate na Duniya :  gami da Shirin Shekarun Firamare na IB (PYP), Shirin Shekarun Tsakiya na IB (MYP) da Shirin Difloma na IB (DP) tare da Prueba Saber na Colombia. Koyo da koyarwa suna gudana cikin harsunan Turanci, Sifaniyanci da Faransanci.

Elisabeth Masson ce ta kafa makarantar a shekarar 1961 domin bayar da ilimin harsuna biyu ( [[Yaren Sifen|Spanish]] ) da [[Turanci|Ingilishi]] ga 'yan Colombia, da kuma yaran 'yan ƙasashen waje mazauna Colombia daga Burtaniya, Amurka, da sauran ƙasashe. Makarantar Turanci ta sami takardar shaidar shiga Jami'ar Turai don Gudanar da Inganci (EFQM) wanda ta sami takardar shaidar taurari 5 a watan Nuwamba na 2019 da kuma Majalisar Makarantun Duniya (CIS).

An raba makarantar zuwa matakai huɗu: Makarantar gaba da sakandare (shekaru 4–7), Makarantar Firamare (shekaru 8–11), Makarantar Tsakiya (shekaru 11–16) da Makarantar Sama (shekaru 16–18).

Makarantar tana cikin membobin da ke aiki kamar haka: Ƙungiyar Andina de Colegios BI (AACBI) wacce aka kafa a Makarantar Ingilishi, Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Latin Amurka (LAHC), Round Square, Search Associates, Ƙungiyar Hague International Model United Nations (THIMUN), Ƙungiyar Future We Want Model United Nations (FWWMUN), KIVA, UNCOLI.   '''UNCOLI''' ƙungiya ce ta makarantun ƙasa da ƙasa a Bogotá.  Su ne hukumar da ke kula da dukkan gasa tsakanin makarantu kuma suna ba da tallafin ƙungiya don abubuwan wasanni, ilimi da fasaha a tsakanin makarantu.

TESMUN ita ce [[Misali na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ƙungiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta Tsarin]] Makarantun Ingila. 

== Wasanni ==
A shekarar 2018-19, Makarantar Ingila ta lashe kofunan gasar cin kofin AACBI da kuma wasannin makarantar Barranquilla ta Burtaniya. Makarantar ta kasance ta ƙungiyar UNCOLI (Ƙungiyar Makarantun Ƙasa da Ƙasashen Duniya a Bogotá). &lt;sup&gt;[8]&lt;/sup&gt; Ana ƙarfafa ɗalibai su shiga wasanni tun suna ƙanana, musamman a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, wasan ƙwallon raga, da kuma wasannin tsere. Gasar gasa tare da sauran makarantun UNCOLI tana samuwa a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan shekaru:

* Magajin gari (azuzuwan 11 da 10)
* Matasa (Aji na 9 da 8)
* Infantil (Aji 7 da 6)
* Kafin a haifi jarirai (Aji 5 da 4)
* Biliyaminu (Aji na 3, marasa izini)

An raba makarantar zuwa gidaje don gasa ta cikin gida. Ana zaɓar gidaje bazuwar a matakin makarantar yara; akwai gidaje huɗu daban-daban: Lion, Phoenix, Unicorn da Dragon.

== Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai ==

* Manuel Teodoro - ɗan jarida kuma mai masaukin baki a Séptimo dîa
* [[Juan Camilo Pryor]] - [[RAD/DF]] co-kafa da Nada Que Perder ta gubar guitar.
* [[Jeison Larrota]] - RAD/DF co-kafa

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>1w19zvbru8d61pll5ycz1555wl6qr06</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gidan Makarantar Morris Ranch</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884069</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:19:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Arcdanumma047</username>
        <id>38699</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1302239795|Morris Ranch Schoolhouse]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4926" sha1="cvjp7b6ongbbuaqh7frn662rp1qpa9n" xml:space="preserve">'''Makarantar Morris Ranch''' makaranta ce ta gona da ke kan titin Morris Ranch, {{Convert|8.5|mi}} kudu maso yammacin Fredericksburg a gundumar Gillespie, a jihar [[Texas]] ta [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] . An sanya shi a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa a shekarar 1983, kuma an sanya shi a matsayin Rikodin Tarihi na Texas a shekarar 1981. Alfred Giles ne ya tsara shi, wanda shi ma ya tsara Laburaren Tunawa da Fredericksburg na 1882, an gina makarantar a shekarar 1893. Mai horar da Max Hirsch wanda ya lashe kyautar  ya fara aikinsa a Morris Ranch kuma ya halarci azuzuwan makarantar.

== Makarantar ==
Da farko makarantar ta kasance wani ɓangare na babban Morris Ranch, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1856 don kiwon dawaki. Bayan an mayar da gonar zuwa al'umma mai kiwon dawaki mai kyau, an ƙara makarantar a cikin kadarar a shekarar 1893. An gina ginin da steeple da kararrawa, wanda aka ninka shi a matsayin coci. Ikilisiyoyin Episcopal, Baptist, Methodist da Presbyterian ne suka yi amfani da shi.  Tun yana matashi yana mai horarwa a gonar, mai horar da thoroughbred na Hall of Fame Max Hirsch ya halarci makaranta da coci a makarantar.  A shekarar 1931, makarantar tana da fadin  {{Convert|9|acre|km2 sqmi|2}} daban-daban  an ba wa   takardar shaidar mallakar Morris Ranch Consolidated Common School District mai lamba 40. A shekarar 1962, Fredericksburg Independent School District ta mamaye gundumar makarantar Morris Ranch. A halin yanzu makarantar tana ƙarƙashin mallakar masu zaman kansu kuma jama'a ba sa amfani da ita. &lt;ref name=&quot;NHRP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=THC-NRHP Morris Ranch Schoolhouse |url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=2083003142&amp;site_name=Morris%20Ranch%20Schoolhouse&amp;class=2001 |access-date=27 August 2011 |publisher=Texas Historical Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Zane ==
An tsara gidan makarantar 1893 ta hannun mai zane-zanen [[San Antonio]] Alfred Giles a cikin salon Romanesque na Richardsonian na dutse mai launin ƙasa. A lokacin wannan aikin, Giles ya riga ya tsara ko gyara tsohon gidan kotun San Antonio, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THC-Bexar County Courthouse |url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=2077001426&amp;site_name=Bexar%20County%20Courthouse&amp;class=2001 |access-date=27 August 2011 |publisher=Texas Historical Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; gidan kotun gundumar Gillespie na 1882 (yanzu ɗakin karatu na Fredericksburg Memorial),  gidan kotun gundumar Wilson na 1884, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wilson County Courthouse |url=http://www.texasescapes.com/SouthTexasTowns/Floresville-Texas-Wilson-County-Courthouse.htm |access-date=27 August 2011 |website=Texas Escapes |publisher=Blueprints For Travel, LLC}}&lt;/ref&gt; gidan kotun gundumar Presidio na 1886, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THC-NRHP Presidio County Courthouse |url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=2077001467&amp;site_name=Presidio+County+Courthouse&amp;class=2001 |access-date=27 August 2011 |publisher=Texas Historical Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma gidan kotun gundumar Kerr na 1886. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THC-Kerr County Courthouse |url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=4301000440&amp;site_name=Kerr+County+Courthouse&amp;class=4301 |access-date=27 August 2011 |publisher=Texas Historical Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma tsara gidaje da dama na tarihi a San Antonio. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=George |first=Mary Carolyn Hollers |title=Alfred Giles |url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fgi15 |access-date=27 August 2011 |website=Handbook of Texas Online |publisher=Texas State Historical Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An tsara gidan makaranta mai hawa ɗaya a siffar Cruciform, salon gine-gine mai suna saboda kamanninsa da giciye.  Yana kan harsashin tubalan dutse mai ashlar, tare da bangon tubalan dutse mai santsi. Dutse a kowane kusurwa yana fitowa waje. Sashen tsakiya, wanda ya raba sassan gabas da yamma, yana da ƙofar shiga tana fuskantar kudu, tare da ginshiƙai masu kaifi fiye da sauran sassan fikafikai biyu na gidan. Sashen kudu yana da hanyar shiga mai rufi a gefen gabas, da kuma hanyar shiga mai rufi iri ɗaya a gefen yamma. Sashen tsakiya na tsakiya yana saman hasumiyar kararrawa kuma yana aiki a matsayin coci da ɗakin taro na al'umma. Gaban kudu da yamma na ɓangaren tsakiya kowannensu yana da bututun hayaki biyu na dutse. An keɓe fikafikan gabas da yamma iri ɗaya don azuzuwan makaranta. &lt;ref name=&quot;RTHL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=THC-RTHL Morris Ranch School |url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=5171010086&amp;site_name=Morris%20Ranch%20Schoolhouse&amp;class=5000 |access-date=27 August 2011 |publisher=Texas Historical Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin tagogi a ƙarshen dukkan ginshiƙan an maimaita tagogi uku da aka rufe da buɗewa mai kusurwa huɗu. An sanya famfon cikin gida a 1949. &lt;ref name=&quot;NHRP&quot; /&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin wuraren tarihi na ƙasa a Gillespie County, Texas
* Wuraren Tarihi na Texas da aka Rikodi a Gundumar Gillespie

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>884070</id>
      <parentid>884069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Arcdanumma047</username>
        <id>38699</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>884070</origin>
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      <text bytes="4938" sha1="ff50h8yvaejbgdg5uv7tw6snn28yhy3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Makarantar Morris Ranch''' makaranta ce ta gona da ke kan titin Morris Ranch, {{Convert|8.5|mi}} kudu maso yammacin Fredericksburg a gundumar Gillespie, a jihar [[Texas]] ta [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] . An sanya shi a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa a shekarar 1983, kuma an sanya shi a matsayin Rikodin Tarihi na Texas a shekarar 1981. Alfred Giles ne ya tsara shi, wanda shi ma ya tsara Laburaren Tunawa da Fredericksburg na 1882, an gina makarantar a shekarar 1893. Mai horar da Max Hirsch wanda ya lashe kyautar  ya fara aikinsa a Morris Ranch kuma ya halarci azuzuwan makarantar.

== Makarantar ==
Da farko makarantar ta kasance wani ɓangare na babban Morris Ranch, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1856 don kiwon dawaki. Bayan an mayar da gonar zuwa al'umma mai kiwon dawaki mai kyau, an ƙara makarantar a cikin kadarar a shekarar 1893. An gina ginin da steeple da kararrawa, wanda aka ninka shi a matsayin coci. Ikilisiyoyin Episcopal, Baptist, Methodist da Presbyterian ne suka yi amfani da shi.  Tun yana matashi yana mai horarwa a gonar, mai horar da thoroughbred na Hall of Fame Max Hirsch ya halarci makaranta da coci a makarantar.  A shekarar 1931, makarantar tana da fadin  {{Convert|9|acre|km2 sqmi|2}} daban-daban  an ba wa   takardar shaidar mallakar Morris Ranch Consolidated Common School District mai lamba 40. A shekarar 1962, Fredericksburg Independent School District ta mamaye gundumar makarantar Morris Ranch. A halin yanzu makarantar tana ƙarƙashin mallakar masu zaman kansu kuma jama'a ba sa amfani da ita. &lt;ref name=&quot;NHRP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=THC-NRHP Morris Ranch Schoolhouse |url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=2083003142&amp;site_name=Morris%20Ranch%20Schoolhouse&amp;class=2001 |access-date=27 August 2011 |publisher=Texas Historical Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Zane ==
An tsara gidan makarantar 1893 ta hannun mai zane-zanen [[San Antonio]] Alfred Giles a cikin salon Romanesque na Richardsonian na dutse mai launin ƙasa. A lokacin wannan aikin, Giles ya riga ya tsara ko gyara tsohon gidan kotun San Antonio, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THC-Bexar County Courthouse |url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=2077001426&amp;site_name=Bexar%20County%20Courthouse&amp;class=2001 |access-date=27 August 2011 |publisher=Texas Historical Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; gidan kotun gundumar Gillespie na 1882 (yanzu ɗakin karatu na Fredericksburg Memorial),  gidan kotun gundumar Wilson na 1884, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wilson County Courthouse |url=http://www.texasescapes.com/SouthTexasTowns/Floresville-Texas-Wilson-County-Courthouse.htm |access-date=27 August 2011 |website=Texas Escapes |publisher=Blueprints For Travel, LLC}}&lt;/ref&gt; gidan kotun gundumar Presidio na 1886, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THC-NRHP Presidio County Courthouse |url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=2077001467&amp;site_name=Presidio+County+Courthouse&amp;class=2001 |access-date=27 August 2011 |publisher=Texas Historical Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma gidan kotun gundumar Kerr na 1886. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THC-Kerr County Courthouse |url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=4301000440&amp;site_name=Kerr+County+Courthouse&amp;class=4301 |access-date=27 August 2011 |publisher=Texas Historical Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma tsara gidaje da dama na tarihi a San Antonio. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=George |first=Mary Carolyn Hollers |title=Alfred Giles |url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fgi15 |access-date=27 August 2011 |website=Handbook of Texas Online |publisher=Texas State Historical Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An tsara gidan makaranta mai hawa ɗaya a siffar Cruciform, salon gine-gine mai suna saboda kamanninsa da giciye.  Yana kan harsashin tubalan dutse mai ashlar, tare da bangon tubalan dutse mai santsi. Dutse a kowane kusurwa yana fitowa waje. Sashen tsakiya, wanda ya raba sassan gabas da yamma, yana da ƙofar shiga tana fuskantar kudu, tare da ginshiƙai masu kaifi fiye da sauran sassan fikafikai biyu na gidan. Sashen kudu yana da hanyar shiga mai rufi a gefen gabas, da kuma hanyar shiga mai rufi iri ɗaya a gefen yamma. Sashen tsakiya na tsakiya yana saman hasumiyar kararrawa kuma yana aiki a matsayin coci da ɗakin taro na al'umma. Gaban kudu da yamma na ɓangaren tsakiya kowannensu yana da bututun hayaki biyu na dutse. An keɓe fikafikan gabas da yamma iri ɗaya don azuzuwan makaranta. &lt;ref name=&quot;RTHL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=THC-RTHL Morris Ranch School |url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=5171010086&amp;site_name=Morris%20Ranch%20Schoolhouse&amp;class=5000 |access-date=27 August 2011 |publisher=Texas Historical Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin tagogi a ƙarshen dukkan ginshiƙan an maimaita tagogi uku da aka rufe da buɗewa mai kusurwa huɗu. An sanya famfon cikin gida a 1949. &lt;ref name=&quot;NHRP&quot; /&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin wuraren tarihi na ƙasa a Gillespie County, Texas
* Wuraren Tarihi na Texas da aka Rikodi a Gundumar Gillespie

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Koyarwa a cikin gida</title>
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    <id>161702</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Arcdanumma047</username>
        <id>38699</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360989511|In-home tutoring]]&quot;</comment>
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'''In-home tutoring,''' also known as '''tuition''' in British English, is a form of tutoring that occurs in the home. Tutoring involves receiving guidance and instruction from a tutor who may serve as a teacher or mentor to the student receiving the tutoring. Most often tutoring relates to an [[Shacin Fannonin Akadamiya|academic subject]] or test preparation. In contrast to tutoring centers or tutoring provided through after-school programs, the practice usually involves one-on-one attention provided to a pupil in their home. When multiple students are present, the practice is also commonly referred to as small group tuition.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Small group tuition |url=https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/teaching-learning-toolkit/small-group-tuition |access-date=2026-06-24 |website=EEF |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== fa'idodi ==
Ayyukan koyarwa a gida suna aika malami mai ƙwarewa kai tsaye zuwa ga abokin ciniki, wanda ke ba da sassauci da sauƙi ga masu koyo da iyayensu. Yara suna amfana daga shirin da aka keɓe daban da azuzuwan gargajiya.  Malami zai iya magance duk wata buƙata ta musamman kuma ya yi aiki don tabbatar da cewa ɗalibi ya sami taimako da tallafi a fannoni da ke buƙatar kulawa sosai. Malamai suna aiki tare da abokan ciniki don cimma manufofi da manufofi, inganta iya magana don yin karatu a aji, haɓaka iya amfani da tunani, da kuma ƙarfafa ɗalibi lokacin yin jarrabawa. Ɗalibai suna fuskantar ƙarancin abubuwan da ke raba hankali a cikin gida fiye da cibiyoyin koyarwa, makarantu, kwalejoji, da sauran wuraren jama'a.

Ta hanyar koyarwa a gida, iyaye suna da damar sa ido kan aikin ɗansu da kuma tattauna ci gabansa da malamin, wanda ke raba manufofi da manufofin yaron da iyaye, tare da ba su iyaye jagora don inganta aikin ɗansu. Saboda haɗin kai tsaye da malaman gida ke yi da ɗaliban, koyarwa a gida na iya dacewa da taimaka wa ɗalibai su fahimci ƙarfi da rauninsu kuma su yi amfani da su don amfanin kansu don inganta aikinsu gaba ɗaya.

== Suka ==
Tare da yawan kamfanonin koyarwa, mai son zama abokin ciniki ya kamata ya yi taka tsantsan wajen zabar kamfani.  yana amfani da malamai marasa inganci kuma ba tare da la'akari da ainihin nasarar ɗalibi ba. Hanya ɗaya ta tabbatar da cewa ɗalibi ya sami horo mai kyau ita ce ƙwararru ko ɗaliban da ke da cikakken fahimtar kayan koyarwa su samar da koyarwa.

A Amurka, iyaye za su iya amfani da Dokar Ba a Raba Yara a Baya don cancantar samun koyarwa kyauta ga ɗansu. Dole ne a yi rijistar kamfani a matsayin mai ba da sabis na ƙarin ilimi (SES). Dole ne yaron ya cika cancantar jiha wanda galibi ya haɗa da halartar makarantar da ba ta da yara da kuma rashin maki mai kyau. Idan yaron ya cancanta, gwamnatin Amurka za ta ba da kuɗin koyarwa. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2025)&quot;&gt;ana buƙatar ambato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Malami
* Mataimakin koyarwa
* Hukumar koyarwa
* Malamin makaranta
* Koyarwa

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>884072</id>
      <parentid>884071</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Arcdanumma047</username>
        <id>38699</id>
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      <text bytes="3128" sha1="3kytd1ryzjqohmi9h703d06kvhc0t8c" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''In-home tutoring,''' also known as '''tuition''' in British English, is a form of tutoring that occurs in the home. Tutoring involves receiving guidance and instruction from a tutor who may serve as a teacher or mentor to the student receiving the tutoring. Most often tutoring relates to an [[Shacin Fannonin Akadamiya|academic subject]] or test preparation. In contrast to tutoring centers or tutoring provided through after-school programs, the practice usually involves one-on-one attention provided to a pupil in their home. When multiple students are present, the practice is also commonly referred to as small group tuition.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Small group tuition |url=https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/teaching-learning-toolkit/small-group-tuition |access-date=2026-06-24 |website=EEF |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== fa'idodi ==
Ayyukan koyarwa a gida suna aika malami mai ƙwarewa kai tsaye zuwa ga abokin ciniki, wanda ke ba da sassauci da sauƙi ga masu koyo da iyayensu. Yara suna amfana daga shirin da aka keɓe daban da azuzuwan gargajiya.  Malami zai iya magance duk wata buƙata ta musamman kuma ya yi aiki don tabbatar da cewa ɗalibi ya sami taimako da tallafi a fannoni da ke buƙatar kulawa sosai. Malamai suna aiki tare da abokan ciniki don cimma manufofi da manufofi, inganta iya magana don yin karatu a aji, haɓaka iya amfani da tunani, da kuma ƙarfafa ɗalibi lokacin yin jarrabawa. Ɗalibai suna fuskantar ƙarancin abubuwan da ke raba hankali a cikin gida fiye da cibiyoyin koyarwa, makarantu, kwalejoji, da sauran wuraren jama'a.

Ta hanyar koyarwa a gida, iyaye suna da damar sa ido kan aikin ɗansu da kuma tattauna ci gabansa da malamin, wanda ke raba manufofi da manufofin yaron da iyaye, tare da ba su iyaye jagora don inganta aikin ɗansu. Saboda haɗin kai tsaye da malaman gida ke yi da ɗaliban, koyarwa a gida na iya dacewa da taimaka wa ɗalibai su fahimci ƙarfi da rauninsu kuma su yi amfani da su don amfanin kansu don inganta aikinsu gaba ɗaya.

== Suka ==
Tare da yawan kamfanonin koyarwa, mai son zama abokin ciniki ya kamata ya yi taka tsantsan wajen zabar kamfani.  yana amfani da malamai marasa inganci kuma ba tare da la'akari da ainihin nasarar ɗalibi ba. Hanya ɗaya ta tabbatar da cewa ɗalibi ya sami horo mai kyau ita ce ƙwararru ko ɗaliban da ke da cikakken fahimtar kayan koyarwa su samar da koyarwa.

A Amurka, iyaye za su iya amfani da Dokar Ba a Raba Yara a Baya don cancantar samun koyarwa kyauta ga ɗansu. Dole ne a yi rijistar kamfani a matsayin mai ba da sabis na ƙarin ilimi (SES). Dole ne yaron ya cika cancantar jiha wanda galibi ya haɗa da halartar makarantar da ba ta da yara da kuma rashin maki mai kyau. Idan yaron ya cancanta, gwamnatin Amurka za ta ba da kuɗin koyarwa. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2025)&quot;&gt;ana buƙatar ambato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Malami
* Mataimakin koyarwa
* Hukumar koyarwa
* Malamin makaranta
* Koyarwa

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kendriya Vidyalaya Muzaffarpur</title>
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    <id>161703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884073</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:22:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Arcdanumma047</username>
        <id>38699</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351686814|Kendriya Vidyalaya Muzaffarpur]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884073</origin>
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      <text bytes="1159" sha1="ehkf3d2h2mt3olvnbu36qfv27bme3qp" xml:space="preserve">'''Kendriya Vidyalaya Muzaffarpur''' makaranta ce da ke [[Muzaffarpur]], gundumar Muzaffarpur a [[Bihar]], [[Indiya]] . An kafa ta a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1986. Tana da sauye-sauye biyu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official website of Kendriya Vidyalaya Muzaffarpur |url=http://www.kvmuzaffarpur.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424161440/http://www.kvmuzaffarpur.org/ |archive-date=24 April 2012 |access-date=28 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana bayar da ilimin kimiyya, kasuwanci da kuma ilimin ɗan adam ga ɗalibai na 11 da 12.

== Tarihi ==
An kafa Kendriya Vidyalaya Muzaffarpur a ƙarƙashin Sashen Albarkatun Ɗan Adam da Ci Gaba, Gwamnatin Indiya a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1986. An ƙaddamar da ginin makarantar a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1997 ta hannun Misis Lizzie Jacob, kwamishinar [[Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan]], [[New Delhi]] a wancan lokacin. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Malaman Makaranta ==
Makarantar tana da ma'aikatan koyarwa 133 (duka biyun) a cikin rukuni uku: malaman da suka kammala karatun digiri na biyu (PGTs), malaman da suka kammala karatun digiri na biyu (TGTs) da kuma malaman firamare (PRTs).

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:23:20Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Arcdanumma047</username>
        <id>38699</id>
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'''Kendriya Vidyalaya Muzaffarpur''' makaranta ce da ke [[Muzaffarpur]], gundumar Muzaffarpur a [[Bihar]], [[Indiya]] . An kafa ta a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1986. Tana da sauye-sauye biyu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official website of Kendriya Vidyalaya Muzaffarpur |url=http://www.kvmuzaffarpur.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424161440/http://www.kvmuzaffarpur.org/ |archive-date=24 April 2012 |access-date=28 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana bayar da ilimin kimiyya, kasuwanci da kuma ilimin ɗan adam ga ɗalibai na 11 da 12.

== Tarihi ==
An kafa Kendriya Vidyalaya Muzaffarpur a ƙarƙashin Sashen Albarkatun Ɗan Adam da Ci Gaba, Gwamnatin Indiya a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1986. An ƙaddamar da ginin makarantar a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1997 ta hannun Misis Lizzie Jacob, kwamishinar [[Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan]], [[New Delhi]] a wancan lokacin. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Malaman Makaranta ==
Makarantar tana da ma'aikatan koyarwa 133 (duka biyun) a cikin rukuni uku: malaman da suka kammala karatun digiri na biyu (PGTs), malaman da suka kammala karatun digiri na biyu (TGTs) da kuma malaman firamare (PRTs).

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>niemabnrbu3z7d728cddlbc7pb7z42o</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gidan Makarantar Oak</title>
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    <id>161704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884075</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Arcdanumma047</username>
        <id>38699</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1301335112|Charter Oak Schoolhouse]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884075</origin>
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'''Gidan Makaranta na Charter Oak''' gini ne mai tarihi mai tsawon ƙafa huɗu a Schuline, [[Illinois]], wanda ke kan titin Evansville/Schuline tsakanin Schuline da Walsh . An gina shi a shekara ta 1873, kuma ya kasance makarantar firamare ta gwamnati har zuwa 1953. Makarantar tana ɗaya daga cikin gidajen makaranta guda 53 da aka gina a Amurka, waɗanda uku ne kawai suka tsira. Yanzu haka ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Randolph County tana amfani da ginin a matsayin gidan tarihi kuma an jera shi a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa .

== Gine-gine ==
[[Makarantar ɗaki ɗaya|Gidan makaranta mai ɗaki ɗaya]] gini ne mai hawa ɗaya mai tsarin murabba'i mai siffar murabba'i. An yi harsashin ginin da dutse mai tsakuwa na gida, yayin da aka gina bangon ginin da [[Brick|tubali ja]] . Wani belfry mai kauri, wanda wataƙila ba a ƙara shi ba sai a shekarar 1883, yana saman rufin ginin mai ƙasa. Tudun tubali mai lanƙwasa a kan layin rufin ginin yana samar da rufin ginin . Gidan da ke ƙofar makarantar yana gefen allon katako kuma yana kan harsashin siminti. An gina gidaje 53 na makarantu masu tsawon murabba'i a Amurka, wanda makarantar ita kaɗai ce aka gina a Illinois. &lt;ref name=&quot;NRHP nom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sculle |first=Keith A. |date=December 8, 1977 |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Charter Oak Schoolhouse |url=http://gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/200234.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223041741/http://gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/200234.pdf |archive-date=February 23, 2014 |access-date=February 11, 2014 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Makarantar tana ɗaya daga cikin uku na waɗannan gidaje masu tsawon murabba'i masu tsawon murabba'i waɗanda har yanzu suke tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;sub85&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Charter Oak School |url=http://www.randolphcountyillinois.net/sub85.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222194917/http://www.randolphcountyillinois.net/sub85.htm |archive-date=February 22, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An gina Makarantar Charter Oak a shekarar 1873, kuma ita ce makarantar gwamnati ta uku da aka gina a wurinta. Ginin makarantar farko wani gini ne mai sauƙi na katako wanda aka gina a shekarar 1848. Ginin makaranta na biyu, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1863, ya lalace sakamakon [[guguwa]], wanda ya tilasta gina sabon gini. &lt;ref name=&quot;sub85&quot; /&gt; Ɗan kwangila William H. Holcomb ya gina gini na uku akan kuɗi $1000. Malamin makarantar, Daniel Bishop Ling, ya ba da shawarar gina gini mai tsawon ƙafa huɗu, wanda ya yi imanin zai ba da damar ƙarin haske a cikin aji kuma zai fi iya jure iska mai ƙarfi. Baya ga azuzuwan, ginin makarantar ya kuma ɗauki nauyin tarurruka na gida, gasa, da abubuwan da suka faru na siyasa a lokacin da yake makaranta. Makarantar ta rufe a shekarar 1953, kamar sauran makarantun da ke da ɗaki ɗaya a yankin. Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Gundumar Randolph ta sayi ginin a shekarar 1960 kuma daga baya ta gyara shi ta mayar da shi cibiyar fassara tarihin makarantar mai ɗaki ɗaya. &lt;ref name=&quot;NRHP nom&quot; /&gt; An ƙara ginin a cikin Rijistar Wurare Masu Tarihi ta Ƙasa a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1978. 

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>g00lcl0r4ffsryrircx6lh45ztu90s0</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>884077</id>
      <parentid>884075</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:24:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Arcdanumma047</username>
        <id>38699</id>
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      <origin>884077</origin>
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{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;border-spacing:1px;&quot;
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; style=&quot;padding:0; border:none;&quot; |
|}
'''Gidan Makaranta na Charter Oak''' gini ne mai tarihi mai tsawon ƙafa huɗu a Schuline, [[Illinois]], wanda ke kan titin Evansville/Schuline tsakanin Schuline da Walsh . An gina shi a shekara ta 1873, kuma ya kasance makarantar firamare ta gwamnati har zuwa 1953. Makarantar tana ɗaya daga cikin gidajen makaranta guda 53 da aka gina a Amurka, waɗanda uku ne kawai suka tsira. Yanzu haka ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Randolph County tana amfani da ginin a matsayin gidan tarihi kuma an jera shi a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa .

== Gine-gine ==
[[Makarantar ɗaki ɗaya|Gidan makaranta mai ɗaki ɗaya]] gini ne mai hawa ɗaya mai tsarin murabba'i mai siffar murabba'i. An yi harsashin ginin da dutse mai tsakuwa na gida, yayin da aka gina bangon ginin da [[Brick|tubali ja]] . Wani belfry mai kauri, wanda wataƙila ba a ƙara shi ba sai a shekarar 1883, yana saman rufin ginin mai ƙasa. Tudun tubali mai lanƙwasa a kan layin rufin ginin yana samar da rufin ginin . Gidan da ke ƙofar makarantar yana gefen allon katako kuma yana kan harsashin siminti. An gina gidaje 53 na makarantu masu tsawon murabba'i a Amurka, wanda makarantar ita kaɗai ce aka gina a Illinois. &lt;ref name=&quot;NRHP nom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sculle |first=Keith A. |date=December 8, 1977 |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Charter Oak Schoolhouse |url=http://gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/200234.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223041741/http://gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/200234.pdf |archive-date=February 23, 2014 |access-date=February 11, 2014 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Makarantar tana ɗaya daga cikin uku na waɗannan gidaje masu tsawon murabba'i masu tsawon murabba'i waɗanda har yanzu suke tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;sub85&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Charter Oak School |url=http://www.randolphcountyillinois.net/sub85.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222194917/http://www.randolphcountyillinois.net/sub85.htm |archive-date=February 22, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An gina Makarantar Charter Oak a shekarar 1873, kuma ita ce makarantar gwamnati ta uku da aka gina a wurinta. Ginin makarantar farko wani gini ne mai sauƙi na katako wanda aka gina a shekarar 1848. Ginin makaranta na biyu, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1863, ya lalace sakamakon [[guguwa]], wanda ya tilasta gina sabon gini. &lt;ref name=&quot;sub85&quot; /&gt; Ɗan kwangila William H. Holcomb ya gina gini na uku akan kuɗi $1000. Malamin makarantar, Daniel Bishop Ling, ya ba da shawarar gina gini mai tsawon ƙafa huɗu, wanda ya yi imanin zai ba da damar ƙarin haske a cikin aji kuma zai fi iya jure iska mai ƙarfi. Baya ga azuzuwan, ginin makarantar ya kuma ɗauki nauyin tarurruka na gida, gasa, da abubuwan da suka faru na siyasa a lokacin da yake makaranta. Makarantar ta rufe a shekarar 1953, kamar sauran makarantun da ke da ɗaki ɗaya a yankin. Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Gundumar Randolph ta sayi ginin a shekarar 1960 kuma daga baya ta gyara shi ta mayar da shi cibiyar fassara tarihin makarantar mai ɗaki ɗaya. &lt;ref name=&quot;NRHP nom&quot; /&gt; An ƙara ginin a cikin Rijistar Wurare Masu Tarihi ta Ƙasa a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1978. 

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1971</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884078</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:30:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Isksks</username>
        <id>45937</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi: {{Databox}} '''1971''' ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da sha ɗaya a ƙirgar Miladiyya.  == Haihuwa ==  == Mutuwa ==  ==Manazarta==  [[Category:Shekaru]]</comment>
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'''1971''' ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da sha ɗaya a ƙirgar Miladiyya.

== Haihuwa ==

== Mutuwa ==

==Manazarta==

[[Category:Shekaru]]</text>
      <sha1>f3h9rxwjtkz9tf14hjdher7qk5ym5po</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1970</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884079</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:32:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Isksks</username>
        <id>45937</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi: {{Databox}} '''1970''' ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da sha ɗaya a ƙirgar Miladiyya.  == Haihuwa ==  == Mutuwa ==  ==Manazarta==  [[Category:Shekaru]]</comment>
      <origin>884079</origin>
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'''1970''' ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da sha ɗaya a ƙirgar Miladiyya.

== Haihuwa ==

== Mutuwa ==

==Manazarta==

[[Category:Shekaru]]</text>
      <sha1>ipfox5tnrj58xwervvrwnii2pf8cwdp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Henry Ofongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884084</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:07:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jidda3711</username>
        <id>14843</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347173656|Henry Ofongo]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884084</origin>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Henry Aladeinyefa Daniel-Ofongo''' (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, 1969) ɗan siyasa ne na Najeriya, wanda aka fi sani da Henry Ofongo. Ya wakilci mazabar [[Southern Ijaw|Kudancin Ijaw]] na [[Bayelsa|Jihar Bayelsa]] a [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|Majalisar Wakilai]] ta 7 daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2015, a ƙarƙashin inuwar [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Jama'a (PDP).]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-02 |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002062839/http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-date=2 October 2015 |access-date=2025-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/henry-aladeinyefa-daniel-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asali da Ƙuruciyarsa ==


Henry ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Ijaw ta Kudu, jihar Bayelsa, Najeriya kuma an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, 1969. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo &quot;Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture&quot;]. ''www.manpower.com.ng''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Daniel-Ofongo ya halarci State Primary School da ke cikin Ibadan, [[Port Harcourt]], tsakanin 1983 da 1988, ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Community da ke Garin Igbomotoru, Kudancin Ijaw, Jihar Bayelsa. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a [[Jami'ar Ilimi ta Ignatius Ajuru|Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Rivers]] da ke Port Harcourt daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1994. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo &quot;Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture&quot;]. ''www.manpower.com.ng''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==
Ofongo ya fara harkokin siyasa a matsayin kansila a karamar hukumar Ijaw ta Kudu, a shekarar 1997. An naɗa shi sakataren gudanarwa na jam'iyyar PDP a jihar Bayelsa a shekarar 2001. Daga shekarar 2002 zuwa 2003, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin riko na karamar hukumar Ijaw ta Kudu. An naɗa shi a matsayin Shugaban Matasa na jam'iyyar PDP a jihar Bayelsa, daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2005.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2011, an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilai, yana wakiltar mazabar Kudancin Ijaw. A lokacin da yake kan mulki, ya kasance memba na kwamitoci da dama, ciki har da Noma, Shirye-shiryen Gaggawa da Bala'i, Albarkatun Iskar Gas, da Ci gaban Karkara. A shekarar 2015, ya ci gaba da riƙe kujerarsa a Majalisar Wakilai bayan ya nemi a sake zaɓensa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-02 |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002062839/http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-date=2 October 2015 |access-date=2025-01-02}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151002062839/http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 &quot;National Assembly | Federal Republic of Nigeria&quot;]. 2015-10-02. Archived from [http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 the original] on 2 October 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/henry-aladeinyefa-daniel-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/henry-aladeinyefa-daniel-ofongo &quot;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;]. ''citizensciencenigeria.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>14843</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka databox</comment>
      <origin>884085</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7482" sha1="bgwq7os2exuk1qr1r4tvruyv9unw74w" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 
{{databox}}
'''Henry Aladeinyefa Daniel-Ofongo''' (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, 1969) ɗan siyasa ne na Najeriya, wanda aka fi sani da Henry Ofongo. Ya wakilci mazabar [[Southern Ijaw|Kudancin Ijaw]] na [[Bayelsa|Jihar Bayelsa]] a [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|Majalisar Wakilai]] ta 7 daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2015, a ƙarƙashin inuwar [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Jama'a (PDP).]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-02 |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002062839/http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-date=2 October 2015 |access-date=2025-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/henry-aladeinyefa-daniel-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asali da Ƙuruciyarsa ==


Henry ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Ijaw ta Kudu, jihar Bayelsa, Najeriya kuma an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, 1969. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo &quot;Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture&quot;]. ''www.manpower.com.ng''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Daniel-Ofongo ya halarci State Primary School da ke cikin Ibadan, [[Port Harcourt]], tsakanin 1983 da 1988, ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Community da ke Garin Igbomotoru, Kudancin Ijaw, Jihar Bayelsa. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a [[Jami'ar Ilimi ta Ignatius Ajuru|Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Rivers]] da ke Port Harcourt daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1994. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo &quot;Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture&quot;]. ''www.manpower.com.ng''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==
Ofongo ya fara harkokin siyasa a matsayin kansila a karamar hukumar Ijaw ta Kudu, a shekarar 1997. An naɗa shi sakataren gudanarwa na jam'iyyar PDP a jihar Bayelsa a shekarar 2001. Daga shekarar 2002 zuwa 2003, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin riko na karamar hukumar Ijaw ta Kudu. An naɗa shi a matsayin Shugaban Matasa na jam'iyyar PDP a jihar Bayelsa, daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2005.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2011, an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilai, yana wakiltar mazabar Kudancin Ijaw. A lokacin da yake kan mulki, ya kasance memba na kwamitoci da dama, ciki har da Noma, Shirye-shiryen Gaggawa da Bala'i, Albarkatun Iskar Gas, da Ci gaban Karkara. A shekarar 2015, ya ci gaba da riƙe kujerarsa a Majalisar Wakilai bayan ya nemi a sake zaɓensa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-02 |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002062839/http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-date=2 October 2015 |access-date=2025-01-02}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151002062839/http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 &quot;National Assembly | Federal Republic of Nigeria&quot;]. 2015-10-02. Archived from [http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 the original] on 2 October 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/henry-aladeinyefa-daniel-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/henry-aladeinyefa-daniel-ofongo &quot;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;]. ''citizensciencenigeria.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]]</text>
      <sha1>bgwq7os2exuk1qr1r4tvruyv9unw74w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884086</id>
      <parentid>884085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:10:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jidda3711</username>
        <id>14843</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>884086</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7479" sha1="6zkwr2jsf63lz7q8q1w8p0omdam3pf2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{{databox}}
'''Henry Aladeinyefa Daniel-Ofongo''' (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, 1969) ɗan siyasa ne na Najeriya, wanda aka fi sani da Henry Ofongo. Ya wakilci mazabar [[Southern Ijaw|Kudancin Ijaw]] na [[Bayelsa|Jihar Bayelsa]] a [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|Majalisar Wakilai]] ta 7 daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2015, a ƙarƙashin inuwar [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Jama'a (PDP).]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-02 |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002062839/http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-date=2 October 2015 |access-date=2025-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/henry-aladeinyefa-daniel-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asali da Ƙuruciyarsa ==

Henry ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Ijaw ta Kudu, jihar Bayelsa, Najeriya kuma an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, 1969. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo &quot;Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture&quot;]. ''www.manpower.com.ng''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Daniel-Ofongo ya halarci State Primary School da ke cikin Ibadan, [[Port Harcourt]], tsakanin 1983 da 1988, ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Community da ke Garin Igbomotoru, Kudancin Ijaw, Jihar Bayelsa. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a [[Jami'ar Ilimi ta Ignatius Ajuru|Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Rivers]] da ke Port Harcourt daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1994. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16701/hon-henry-ofongo &quot;Hon. Henry Ofongo biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture&quot;]. ''www.manpower.com.ng''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==
Ofongo ya fara harkokin siyasa a matsayin kansila a karamar hukumar Ijaw ta Kudu, a shekarar 1997. An naɗa shi sakataren gudanarwa na jam'iyyar PDP a jihar Bayelsa a shekarar 2001. Daga shekarar 2002 zuwa 2003, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin riko na karamar hukumar Ijaw ta Kudu. An naɗa shi a matsayin Shugaban Matasa na jam'iyyar PDP a jihar Bayelsa, daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2005.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2011, an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilai, yana wakiltar mazabar Kudancin Ijaw. A lokacin da yake kan mulki, ya kasance memba na kwamitoci da dama, ciki har da Noma, Shirye-shiryen Gaggawa da Bala'i, Albarkatun Iskar Gas, da Ci gaban Karkara. A shekarar 2015, ya ci gaba da riƙe kujerarsa a Majalisar Wakilai bayan ya nemi a sake zaɓensa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Member House of Representatives |url=https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=De-Saint-online news Blog |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mienpamo.wordpress.com/bayelsa-state/the-legislative/member-house-of-representatives/ &quot;Member House of Representatives&quot;]. ''De-Saint-online news Blog''. 2014-02-03&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-02 |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002062839/http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 |archive-date=2 October 2015 |access-date=2025-01-02}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151002062839/http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 &quot;National Assembly | Federal Republic of Nigeria&quot;]. 2015-10-02. Archived from [http://www.nassnig.org/mp/assembly/7 the original] on 2 October 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/henry-aladeinyefa-daniel-ofongo |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/henry-aladeinyefa-daniel-ofongo &quot;Citizen Science Nigeria&quot;]. ''citizensciencenigeria.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]]</text>
      <sha1>6zkwr2jsf63lz7q8q1w8p0omdam3pf2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lawrence Babatunde Ayeni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884087</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:20:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jidda3711</username>
        <id>14843</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348034846|Lawrence Babatunde Ayeni]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1271" sha1="q5kdi985anbvmal3ivajdf80xmxxz1j" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Lawrence Babatunde Ayeni''' (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Maris, 1961), ɗan siyasa ne na Najeriya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Wakilai, yana wakiltar mazabar [[Atakunmosa ta Gabas]]/[[Atakunmosa ta Yamma|Yammacin Atakunmosa]]/ [[Ilesa ta Gabas|Gabashin Ilesa]]/ [[Ilesa ta Yamma|Yammacin Ilesa]] a [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], a ƙarƙashin Jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), daga shekarar 2019 zuwa 2023.  

== Ƙuruciyarsa da ilimi ==
An haifi Lawrence a ranar 31 ga watan Maris, 1961 a Jihar Osun na Najeriya. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a tsakanin shekarar 2019 da 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/ayeni-lawrence-babatunde |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Legislator Details - ConsTrack Track and Report on Governement Funded Projects in Nigeria |url=https://www.constrack.ng/legislator_details?id=285 |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=www.constrack.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]]</text>
      <sha1>q5kdi985anbvmal3ivajdf80xmxxz1j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884088</id>
      <parentid>884087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:22:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jidda3711</username>
        <id>14843</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka databox</comment>
      <origin>884088</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1281" sha1="6awfuw3ulpea1dpi8malaeet4e4tj0t" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 
{{databox}}
'''Lawrence Babatunde Ayeni''' (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Maris, 1961), ɗan siyasa ne na Najeriya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Wakilai, yana wakiltar mazabar [[Atakunmosa ta Gabas]]/[[Atakunmosa ta Yamma|Yammacin Atakunmosa]]/ [[Ilesa ta Gabas|Gabashin Ilesa]]/ [[Ilesa ta Yamma|Yammacin Ilesa]] a [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], a ƙarƙashin Jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC), daga shekarar 2019 zuwa 2023.  

== Ƙuruciyarsa da ilimi ==
An haifi Lawrence a ranar 31 ga watan Maris, 1961 a Jihar Osun na Najeriya. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a tsakanin shekarar 2019 da 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/ayeni-lawrence-babatunde |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Legislator Details - ConsTrack Track and Report on Governement Funded Projects in Nigeria |url=https://www.constrack.ng/legislator_details?id=285 |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=www.constrack.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]]</text>
      <sha1>6awfuw3ulpea1dpi8malaeet4e4tj0t</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Vajsif</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884093</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:23:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884093</origin>
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      <text bytes="1187" sha1="3sbo06hgruny0tswev9x47d7j8cdmjj" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Vajsif! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Vajsif|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3sbo06hgruny0tswev9x47d7j8cdmjj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Gaddafi yunusa</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161710</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1203" sha1="90p68a0sxtutnbfxt3zwx1avmc170u7" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Gaddafi yunusa! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Gaddafi yunusa|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>90p68a0sxtutnbfxt3zwx1avmc170u7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Gabimbade</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161711</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1193" sha1="0zpyj01dljxvjkfemj4yd4zlpavmjwi" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Gabimbade! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Gabimbade|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0zpyj01dljxvjkfemj4yd4zlpavmjwi</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:R. Bardghji</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161712</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:23:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1197" sha1="b1hdfr5orpjeia8om22zmf4mrd7jx32" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, R. Bardghji! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/R. Bardghji|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>b1hdfr5orpjeia8om22zmf4mrd7jx32</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Omar badamasi Yandoma</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884097</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1217" sha1="39jbegc4476aqq3gnugy5ced963azxr" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Omar badamasi Yandoma! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Omar badamasi Yandoma|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Pukhtun zalmai</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884098</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884098</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1203" sha1="hzpx68now63308z9omxp81og6wj393c" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Pukhtun zalmai! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Pukhtun zalmai|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hzpx68now63308z9omxp81og6wj393c</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Basharumar</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884099</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884099</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1195" sha1="ljcwjfok2i5nn2ohil55qtmq56m6xyw" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Basharumar! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Basharumar|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ljcwjfok2i5nn2ohil55qtmq56m6xyw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:T mab26</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884100</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884100</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1189" sha1="q5fkwq06793z7xx1okfqrc4byi805jv" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, T mab26! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/T mab26|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q5fkwq06793z7xx1okfqrc4byi805jv</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Niytiay</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884101</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:24:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884101</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1189" sha1="dwql1erbvhu7omweq9wynjozpvhadb3" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Niytiay! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Niytiay|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>dwql1erbvhu7omweq9wynjozpvhadb3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:SophusLin</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884102</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:24:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884102</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1193" sha1="9ehcjiogzfz4066wgv66xlcn2f6o91g" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, SophusLin! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/SophusLin|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9ehcjiogzfz4066wgv66xlcn2f6o91g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:AriamMai</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884103</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:24:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1191" sha1="gtjutcob8ac4r67akwore6sxwqxjofy" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, AriamMai! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/AriamMai|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gtjutcob8ac4r67akwore6sxwqxjofy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Chimazuru prosper chinedu</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884104</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1225" sha1="fh1jj03vdgtq3h6tnyi6sdd69h4ksrn" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Chimazuru prosper chinedu! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Chimazuru prosper chinedu|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>fh1jj03vdgtq3h6tnyi6sdd69h4ksrn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:トラネコマン</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884105</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:25:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884105</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1211" sha1="5adlogn73yy9vdgt9djk0gh1pit0mcv" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, トラネコマン! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/トラネコマン|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5adlogn73yy9vdgt9djk0gh1pit0mcv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:DxrkPr1nceQajarIran</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884106</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:25:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884106</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1213" sha1="5jjaolsagraxgq0g718psad5mmxvllm" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, DxrkPr1nceQajarIran! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/DxrkPr1nceQajarIran|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5jjaolsagraxgq0g718psad5mmxvllm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:مينا ميلاد فخرى جريس</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884107</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:25:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884107</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1249" sha1="n6qhcbe992o7b09x2ycdvuexcrb5g6m" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, مينا ميلاد فخرى جريس! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/مينا ميلاد فخرى جريس|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>n6qhcbe992o7b09x2ycdvuexcrb5g6m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Monsieur Patillo</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884108</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:25:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884108</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1207" sha1="fkwy73y0g2osaaoguqvmvscpir4gtt1" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Monsieur Patillo! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Monsieur Patillo|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>fkwy73y0g2osaaoguqvmvscpir4gtt1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Temporaryaccount69</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884109</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:25:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884109</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1211" sha1="a9o2qyyvztf8iyk79tqrpev76rqc1l3" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Temporaryaccount69! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Temporaryaccount69|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a9o2qyyvztf8iyk79tqrpev76rqc1l3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Abdullah.basij</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884110</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:26:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884110</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1203" sha1="lahlb47bsiairt7fg39oirpacnqsgdx" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abdullah.basij! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abdullah.basij|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lahlb47bsiairt7fg39oirpacnqsgdx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884118</id>
      <parentid>884110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:32:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdullah.basij</username>
        <id>47009</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Barka da zuwa! */ Mayarwa</comment>
      <origin>884118</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1339" sha1="k0pulmz544tfdqi5fg81856vtr611bw" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abdullah.basij! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abdullah.basij|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]]  [[User:Abdullah.basij|Abdullah.basij]] ([[User talk:Abdullah.basij|talk]]) 21:32, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>k0pulmz544tfdqi5fg81856vtr611bw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Jenniferscully</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884111</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:26:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1203" sha1="itd5t35pw5ij38js8tjj8gst7i41lov" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Jenniferscully! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Jenniferscully|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>itd5t35pw5ij38js8tjj8gst7i41lov</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Krisgabwoosh</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884112</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:26:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884112</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1199" sha1="rc3itc19f62gflq5t1l49jjg5byh1ga" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Krisgabwoosh! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Krisgabwoosh|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rc3itc19f62gflq5t1l49jjg5byh1ga</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Mapazx</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884113</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:26:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1187" sha1="9bm0yj3l5xruyjin11ld7hnu9v1z6t3" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Mapazx! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Mapazx|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9bm0yj3l5xruyjin11ld7hnu9v1z6t3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:314errick</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884114</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:26:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884114</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1193" sha1="idkfmu7nxxzlkv7ew8bnwa21fo9z3dj" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, 314errick! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/314errick|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>idkfmu7nxxzlkv7ew8bnwa21fo9z3dj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Tsitoo hanif</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884115</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:26:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1199" sha1="a6g1ptbd2rexxwf4n74fw3wisc850xi" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Tsitoo hanif! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Tsitoo hanif|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a6g1ptbd2rexxwf4n74fw3wisc850xi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Nanakwafoa</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>161732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884116</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:27:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>884116</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1195" sha1="pelummejabowvi1egq7rjyortb076by" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Nanakwafoa! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Nanakwafoa|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pelummejabowvi1egq7rjyortb076by</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luke Fischer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884121</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A'isha A Ibrahim</username>
        <id>22074</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363948940|Luke Fischer]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6714" sha1="37ma8r7m8kmb5d4eusqc6qdjex0n4d1" xml:space="preserve">
'''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka Lucas James Fischer''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Amurka da Armeniya wanda ya buga wa San Pablo Burgos na Liga ACB na Spain da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Armenia. Ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Indiana da Jami'ar Marquette .

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
A matsayinsa na dan wasan makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Germantown, an kira Fischer Wisconsin Mr. Basketball, dan wasan jihar Gatorade na shekara, da kuma Parade All-American. &lt;sup class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot; cx-link=&quot;&quot; data-linkid=&quot;159&quot; href=&quot;./Marquette_Golden_Eagles_men's_basketball&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball&quot;&gt;Marquette&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;url&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://archive.jsonline.com/sports/goldeneagles/luke-fishers-time-has-finally-arrived-at-marquette-b99407814z1-285693941.html/&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;accessdate&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wt&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;July&lt;/nowiki&gt; 11, 2017&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;work&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;date&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;December 12, 2014&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;}},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;i&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:0}}]}\&quot; data-ve-no-generated-contents=\&quot;true\&quot; id=\&quot;mwaQ\&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;cite about=\&quot;#mwt7\&quot; class=\&quot;citation news cs1\&quot; id=\&quot;CITEREFVelazquez2014\&quot; data-ve-ignore=\&quot;\&quot;&gt;Velazquez, Matt (December 12, 2014). &lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;http://archive.jsonline.com/sports/goldeneagles/luke-fishers-time-has-finally-arrived-at-marquette-b99407814z1-285693941.html/\&quot; id=\&quot;mwag\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;\&quot;Luke Fischer's time has finally arrived at Marquette\&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=\&quot;mwaw\&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=\&quot;cx-link\&quot; data-linkid=\&quot;197\&quot; href=\&quot;./Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel\&quot; id=\&quot;mwbA\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:WikiLink\&quot; title=\&quot;Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\&quot;&gt;Milwaukee Journal Sentinel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=\&quot;reference-accessdate\&quot; id=\&quot;mwbQ\&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=\&quot;nowrap\&quot; id=\&quot;mwbg\&quot;&gt;July 11,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 2017&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}}&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-1&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;[./Luke_Fischer#cite_note-1 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; Fischer da farko ya zaɓi ikon kwando na kwaleji Indiya. Ya buga wasanni 13 ga Hoosiers, yana da maki 2.8 da 2.1 a kowane wasa. Ya yanke shawarar canja wurin bayan farkon semester dinsa na farko, a ƙarshe ya zaɓi Marquette. Fischer ya kasance babban dan wasa ga Golden Eagles, yana da maki 10.3 da 5.1 a cikin minti 24.8 a kowane wasa a cikin shekaru uku da ya yi.

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
Bayan ya tafi ba tare da an tsara shi ba a cikin shirin NBA na 2017, Fischer ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Herbalife Gran Canaria a gasar Liga ACB da EuroCup ta Spain.  Fischer ya sami maki 5.0 a kowane wasa, 0.6 ya taimaka a kowane wasa da maki 2.3 a kowane wasa a farkon kakar wasa tare da Herbalife. A lokacin kakar wasa ta biyu Fischer ya sami maki 3.1 a kowane wasa da kuma rebounds 2.3 a kowane wasa.

A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 2019, ya sanya hannu tare da s.Oliver Würzburg na Bundesliga na Kwando na Jamus. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2019 |title=S.Oliver Wurzburg Add Luke Fischer |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Germany/news/592203/S.Oliver-Wurzburg-Add-Luke-Fischer |access-date=September 18, 2019 |publisher=Eurobasket |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer ya sami maki 12.9 a kowane wasa, 2.2 a kowane wasa da 5.8 a kowane wasa a lokacin kakar 2019-20.

On July 17, 2020, he has signed with Orléans Loiret Basket of the French Pro A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2020 |title=Luke Fischer officially signs with Orleans |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-officially-signs-with-orleans/ |access-date=July 17, 2020 |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer averaged 12.5 points and 5.7 rebounds per game. On July 18, 2021, he signed with Nanterre 92.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2021 |title=Nanterre announces Luke Fischer |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/nanterre-announces-luke-fischer/ |access-date=July 18, 2021 |website=Sportando}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu tare da SLUC Nancy Basket na Faransanci Pro A . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--None listed--&gt; |date=July 25, 2022 |title=Le SLUC Nancy Termine Son Recrutement Avec Luke Fischer |trans-title=&quot;SLUC Nancy completes signing of Luke Fischer |url=https://basketactu.com/le-sluc-nancy-termine-son-recrutement-avec-luke-fischer/ |access-date=October 27, 2022 |website=basketactu.com |publisher= |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2023, ya sanya hannu tare da Real Betis na Liga ACB . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=January 1, 2023 |title=Luke Fischer leaves SLUC Nancy to join Real Betis |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-leaves-sluc-nancy-to-join-real-betis/ |access-date=January 1, 2023 |website= |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa ==
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2017, Fischer ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kwando ta Armenia wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Armenia surprise in World Cup European Pre-Qualifiers |url=http://www.fiba.basketball/news/armenia-surprise-in-world-cup-european-pre-qualifiers |access-date=2017-09-18 |website=FIBA.basketball |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Fischer ya miƙa wa budurwarsa, Payton Brock, a babban dare a Marquette a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2017. Sun yi aure a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2018. A cikin 2019 ma'auratan suna da 'yar, kuma a cikin 2021 suna da ɗa.

== Duba kuma ==

* Golden Eagles (TBT) 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.soliver-wuerzburg.de/saison/kader/fischer s.Olivier Würzburg profile]
* [http://www.gomarquette.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/luke_fischer_881676.html Marquette Golden Eagles bio]
* [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/luke-fischer-1.html Kwalejin stats@sports-reference.com]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884122</id>
      <parentid>884121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:58:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A'isha A Ibrahim</username>
        <id>22074</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ayyukan kwaleji */</comment>
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'''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka Lucas James Fischer''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Amurka da Armeniya wanda ya buga wa San Pablo Burgos na Liga ACB na Spain da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Armenia. Ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Indiana da Jami'ar Marquette .

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
A matsayinsa na dan wasan makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Germantown, an kira Fischer Wisconsin Mr. Basketball, dan wasan jihar Gatorade na shekara, da kuma Parade All-American.  Fischer da farko ya zaɓi ikon kwando na kwaleji Indiya. Ya buga wasanni 13 ga Hoosiers, yana da maki 2.8 da 2.1 a kowane wasa. Ya yanke shawarar canja wurin bayan farkon semester dinsa na farko, a ƙarshe ya zaɓi Marquette. Fischer ya kasance babban dan wasa ga Golden Eagles, yana da maki 10.3 da 5.1 a cikin minti 24.8 a kowane wasa a cikin shekaru uku da ya yi.

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
Bayan ya tafi ba tare da an tsara shi ba a cikin shirin NBA na 2017, Fischer ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Herbalife Gran Canaria a gasar Liga ACB da EuroCup ta Spain.  Fischer ya sami maki 5.0 a kowane wasa, 0.6 ya taimaka a kowane wasa da maki 2.3 a kowane wasa a farkon kakar wasa tare da Herbalife. A lokacin kakar wasa ta biyu Fischer ya sami maki 3.1 a kowane wasa da kuma rebounds 2.3 a kowane wasa.

A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 2019, ya sanya hannu tare da s.Oliver Würzburg na Bundesliga na Kwando na Jamus. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2019 |title=S.Oliver Wurzburg Add Luke Fischer |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Germany/news/592203/S.Oliver-Wurzburg-Add-Luke-Fischer |access-date=September 18, 2019 |publisher=Eurobasket |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer ya sami maki 12.9 a kowane wasa, 2.2 a kowane wasa da 5.8 a kowane wasa a lokacin kakar 2019-20.

On July 17, 2020, he has signed with Orléans Loiret Basket of the French Pro A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2020 |title=Luke Fischer officially signs with Orleans |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-officially-signs-with-orleans/ |access-date=July 17, 2020 |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer averaged 12.5 points and 5.7 rebounds per game. On July 18, 2021, he signed with Nanterre 92.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2021 |title=Nanterre announces Luke Fischer |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/nanterre-announces-luke-fischer/ |access-date=July 18, 2021 |website=Sportando}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu tare da SLUC Nancy Basket na Faransanci Pro A . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--None listed--&gt; |date=July 25, 2022 |title=Le SLUC Nancy Termine Son Recrutement Avec Luke Fischer |trans-title=&quot;SLUC Nancy completes signing of Luke Fischer |url=https://basketactu.com/le-sluc-nancy-termine-son-recrutement-avec-luke-fischer/ |access-date=October 27, 2022 |website=basketactu.com |publisher= |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2023, ya sanya hannu tare da Real Betis na Liga ACB . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=January 1, 2023 |title=Luke Fischer leaves SLUC Nancy to join Real Betis |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-leaves-sluc-nancy-to-join-real-betis/ |access-date=January 1, 2023 |website= |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa ==
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2017, Fischer ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kwando ta Armenia wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Armenia surprise in World Cup European Pre-Qualifiers |url=http://www.fiba.basketball/news/armenia-surprise-in-world-cup-european-pre-qualifiers |access-date=2017-09-18 |website=FIBA.basketball |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Fischer ya miƙa wa budurwarsa, Payton Brock, a babban dare a Marquette a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2017. Sun yi aure a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2018. A cikin 2019 ma'auratan suna da 'yar, kuma a cikin 2021 suna da ɗa.

== Duba kuma ==

* Golden Eagles (TBT) 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.soliver-wuerzburg.de/saison/kader/fischer s.Olivier Würzburg profile]
* [http://www.gomarquette.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/luke_fischer_881676.html Marquette Golden Eagles bio]
* [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/luke-fischer-1.html Kwalejin stats@sports-reference.com]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]</text>
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        <username>A'isha A Ibrahim</username>
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'''Lucas James Fischer''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Amurka da Armeniya wanda ya buga wa San Pablo Burgos na Liga ACB na Spain da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Armenia. Ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Indiana da Jami'ar Marquette .

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
A matsayinsa na dan wasan makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Germantown, an kira Fischer Wisconsin Mr. Basketball, dan wasan jihar Gatorade na shekara, da kuma Parade All-American.  Fischer da farko ya zaɓi ikon kwando na kwaleji Indiya. Ya buga wasanni 13 ga Hoosiers, yana da maki 2.8 da 2.1 a kowane wasa. Ya yanke shawarar canja wurin bayan farkon semester dinsa na farko, a ƙarshe ya zaɓi Marquette. Fischer ya kasance babban dan wasa ga Golden Eagles, yana da maki 10.3 da 5.1 a cikin minti 24.8 a kowane wasa a cikin shekaru uku da ya yi.

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
Bayan ya tafi ba tare da an tsara shi ba a cikin shirin NBA na 2017, Fischer ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Herbalife Gran Canaria a gasar Liga ACB da EuroCup ta Spain.  Fischer ya sami maki 5.0 a kowane wasa, 0.6 ya taimaka a kowane wasa da maki 2.3 a kowane wasa a farkon kakar wasa tare da Herbalife. A lokacin kakar wasa ta biyu Fischer ya sami maki 3.1 a kowane wasa da kuma rebounds 2.3 a kowane wasa.

A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 2019, ya sanya hannu tare da s.Oliver Würzburg na Bundesliga na Kwando na Jamus. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2019 |title=S.Oliver Wurzburg Add Luke Fischer |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Germany/news/592203/S.Oliver-Wurzburg-Add-Luke-Fischer |access-date=September 18, 2019 |publisher=Eurobasket |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer ya sami maki 12.9 a kowane wasa, 2.2 a kowane wasa da 5.8 a kowane wasa a lokacin kakar 2019-20.

On July 17, 2020, he has signed with Orléans Loiret Basket of the French Pro A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2020 |title=Luke Fischer officially signs with Orleans |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-officially-signs-with-orleans/ |access-date=July 17, 2020 |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer averaged 12.5 points and 5.7 rebounds per game. On July 18, 2021, he signed with Nanterre 92.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2021 |title=Nanterre announces Luke Fischer |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/nanterre-announces-luke-fischer/ |access-date=July 18, 2021 |website=Sportando}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu tare da SLUC Nancy Basket na Faransanci Pro A . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--None listed--&gt; |date=July 25, 2022 |title=Le SLUC Nancy Termine Son Recrutement Avec Luke Fischer |trans-title=&quot;SLUC Nancy completes signing of Luke Fischer |url=https://basketactu.com/le-sluc-nancy-termine-son-recrutement-avec-luke-fischer/ |access-date=October 27, 2022 |website=basketactu.com |publisher= |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2023, ya sanya hannu tare da Real Betis na Liga ACB . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=January 1, 2023 |title=Luke Fischer leaves SLUC Nancy to join Real Betis |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-leaves-sluc-nancy-to-join-real-betis/ |access-date=January 1, 2023 |website= |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa ==
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2017, Fischer ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kwando ta Armenia wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Armenia surprise in World Cup European Pre-Qualifiers |url=http://www.fiba.basketball/news/armenia-surprise-in-world-cup-european-pre-qualifiers |access-date=2017-09-18 |website=FIBA.basketball |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Fischer ya miƙa wa budurwarsa, Payton Brock, a babban dare a Marquette a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2017. Sun yi aure a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2018. A cikin 2019 ma'auratan suna da 'yar, kuma a cikin 2021 suna da ɗa.

== Duba kuma ==

* Golden Eagles (TBT) 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.soliver-wuerzburg.de/saison/kader/fischer s.Olivier Würzburg profile]
* [http://www.gomarquette.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/luke_fischer_881676.html Marquette Golden Eagles bio]
* [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/luke-fischer-1.html Kwalejin stats@sports-reference.com]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]</text>
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'''Lucas James Fischer''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Amurka da Armeniya wanda ya buga wa San Pablo Burgos na Liga ACB na Spain da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Armenia. Ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Indiana da Jami'ar Marquette .

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
A matsayinsa na dan wasan makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Germantown, an kira Fischer Wisconsin Mr. Basketball, dan wasan jihar Gatorade na shekara, da kuma Parade All-American.  Fischer da farko ya zaɓi ikon kwando na kwaleji Indiya. Ya buga wasanni 13 ga Hoosiers, yana da maki 2.8 da 2.1 a kowane wasa. Ya yanke shawarar canja wurin bayan farkon semester dinsa na farko, a ƙarshe ya zaɓi Marquette. Fischer ya kasance babban dan wasa ga Golden Eagles, yana da maki 10.3 da 5.1 a cikin minti 24.8 a kowane wasa a cikin shekaru uku da ya yi.

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
Bayan ya tafi ba tare da an tsara shi ba a cikin shirin NBA na 2017, Fischer ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Herbalife Gran Canaria a gasar Liga ACB da EuroCup ta Spain.  Fischer ya sami maki 5.0 a kowane wasa, 0.6 ya taimaka a kowane wasa da maki 2.3 a kowane wasa a farkon kakar wasa tare da Herbalife. A lokacin kakar wasa ta biyu Fischer ya sami maki 3.1 a kowane wasa da kuma rebounds 2.3 a kowane wasa.

A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 2019, ya sanya hannu tare da s.Oliver Würzburg na Bundesliga na Kwando na Jamus. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2019 |title=S.Oliver Wurzburg Add Luke Fischer |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Germany/news/592203/S.Oliver-Wurzburg-Add-Luke-Fischer |access-date=September 18, 2019 |publisher=Eurobasket |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer ya sami maki 12.9 a kowane wasa, 2.2 a kowane wasa da 5.8 a kowane wasa a lokacin kakar 2019-20.

On July 17, 2020, he has signed with Orléans Loiret Basket of the French Pro A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2020 |title=Luke Fischer officially signs with Orleans |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-officially-signs-with-orleans/ |access-date=July 17, 2020 |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer averaged 12.5 points and 5.7 rebounds per game. On July 18, 2021, he signed with Nanterre 92.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2021 |title=Nanterre announces Luke Fischer |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/nanterre-announces-luke-fischer/ |access-date=July 18, 2021 |website=Sportando}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu tare da SLUC Nancy Basket na Faransanci Pro A . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--None listed--&gt; |date=July 25, 2022 |title=Le SLUC Nancy Termine Son Recrutement Avec Luke Fischer |trans-title=&quot;SLUC Nancy completes signing of Luke Fischer |url=https://basketactu.com/le-sluc-nancy-termine-son-recrutement-avec-luke-fischer/ |access-date=October 27, 2022 |website=basketactu.com |publisher= |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2023, ya sanya hannu tare da Real Betis na Liga ACB . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=January 1, 2023 |title=Luke Fischer leaves SLUC Nancy to join Real Betis |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-leaves-sluc-nancy-to-join-real-betis/ |access-date=January 1, 2023 |website= |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa ==
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2017, Fischer ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kwando ta Armenia wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Armenia surprise in World Cup European Pre-Qualifiers |url=http://www.fiba.basketball/news/armenia-surprise-in-world-cup-european-pre-qualifiers |access-date=2017-09-18 |website=FIBA.basketball |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Fischer ya miƙa wa budurwarsa, Payton Brock, a babban dare a Marquette a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2017. Sun yi aure a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2018. A cikin 2019 ma'auratan suna da 'yar, kuma a cikin 2021 suna da ɗa.

== Duba kuma ==

* Golden Eagles (TBT) 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.soliver-wuerzburg.de/saison/kader/fischer s.Olivier Würzburg profile]
* [http://www.gomarquette.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/luke_fischer_881676.html Marquette Golden Eagles bio]
* [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/luke-fischer-1.html Kwalejin stats@sports-reference.com]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]</text>
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        <username>A'isha A Ibrahim</username>
        <id>22074</id>
      </contributor>
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'''Lucas James Fischer''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Amurka da Armeniya wanda ya buga wa San Pablo Burgos na Liga ACB na Spain da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Armenia. Ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Indiana da Jami'ar Marquette .

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
A matsayinsa na dan wasan makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Germantown, an kira Fischer Wisconsin Mr. Basketball, dan wasan jihar Gatorade na shekara, da kuma Parade All-American.  Fischer da farko ya zaɓi ikon kwando na kwaleji Indiya. Ya buga wasanni 13 ga Hoosiers, yana da maki 2.8 da 2.1 a kowane wasa. Ya yanke shawarar canja wurin bayan farkon semester dinsa na farko, a ƙarshe ya zaɓi Marquette.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Goodman |first1=Jeff|title=Luke Fischer picks Marquette |url=http://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/10246276/indiana-hoosiers-transfer-luke-fischer-chooses-marquette-golden-eagles|accessdate=July 11, 2017|work=[[ESPN.com]]|date=January 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Hunt|first1=Michael|title=Homesickness brought Germantown's Luke Fischer to Marquette |url=http://archive.jsonline.com/sports/goldeneagles/homesickness-brought-germantowns-luke-fischer-to-marquette-b99184125z1-240191061.html/|accessdate=July 11, 2017|work=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]|date=January 14, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer ya kasance babban dan wasa ga Golden Eagles, yana da maki 10.3 da 5.1 a cikin minti 24.8 a kowane wasa a cikin shekaru uku da ya yi.

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
Bayan ya tafi ba tare da an tsara shi ba a cikin shirin NBA na 2017, Fischer ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Herbalife Gran Canaria a gasar Liga ACB da EuroCup ta Spain.  Fischer ya sami maki 5.0 a kowane wasa, 0.6 ya taimaka a kowane wasa da maki 2.3 a kowane wasa a farkon kakar wasa tare da Herbalife. A lokacin kakar wasa ta biyu Fischer ya sami maki 3.1 a kowane wasa da kuma rebounds 2.3 a kowane wasa.

A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 2019, ya sanya hannu tare da s.Oliver Würzburg na Bundesliga na Kwando na Jamus. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2019 |title=S.Oliver Wurzburg Add Luke Fischer |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Germany/news/592203/S.Oliver-Wurzburg-Add-Luke-Fischer |access-date=September 18, 2019 |publisher=Eurobasket |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer ya sami maki 12.9 a kowane wasa, 2.2 a kowane wasa da 5.8 a kowane wasa a lokacin kakar 2019-20.

On July 17, 2020, he has signed with Orléans Loiret Basket of the French Pro A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2020 |title=Luke Fischer officially signs with Orleans |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-officially-signs-with-orleans/ |access-date=July 17, 2020 |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer averaged 12.5 points and 5.7 rebounds per game. On July 18, 2021, he signed with Nanterre 92.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2021 |title=Nanterre announces Luke Fischer |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/nanterre-announces-luke-fischer/ |access-date=July 18, 2021 |website=Sportando}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu tare da SLUC Nancy Basket na Faransanci Pro A . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--None listed--&gt; |date=July 25, 2022 |title=Le SLUC Nancy Termine Son Recrutement Avec Luke Fischer |trans-title=&quot;SLUC Nancy completes signing of Luke Fischer |url=https://basketactu.com/le-sluc-nancy-termine-son-recrutement-avec-luke-fischer/ |access-date=October 27, 2022 |website=basketactu.com |publisher= |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2023, ya sanya hannu tare da Real Betis na Liga ACB . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=January 1, 2023 |title=Luke Fischer leaves SLUC Nancy to join Real Betis |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-leaves-sluc-nancy-to-join-real-betis/ |access-date=January 1, 2023 |website= |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa ==
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2017, Fischer ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kwando ta Armenia wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Armenia surprise in World Cup European Pre-Qualifiers |url=http://www.fiba.basketball/news/armenia-surprise-in-world-cup-european-pre-qualifiers |access-date=2017-09-18 |website=FIBA.basketball |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Fischer ya miƙa wa budurwarsa, Payton Brock, a babban dare a Marquette a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2017. Sun yi aure a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2018. A cikin 2019 ma'auratan suna da 'yar, kuma a cikin 2021 suna da ɗa.

== Duba kuma ==

* Golden Eagles (TBT) 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.soliver-wuerzburg.de/saison/kader/fischer s.Olivier Würzburg profile]
* [http://www.gomarquette.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/luke_fischer_881676.html Marquette Golden Eagles bio]
* [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/luke-fischer-1.html Kwalejin stats@sports-reference.com]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>884127</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T22:03:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A'isha A Ibrahim</username>
        <id>22074</id>
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'''Lucas James Fischer''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Amurka da Armeniya wanda ya buga wa San Pablo Burgos na Liga ACB na Spain da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Armenia. Ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Indiana da Jami'ar Marquette .

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
A matsayinsa na dan wasan makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Germantown, an kira Fischer Wisconsin Mr. Basketball, dan wasan jihar Gatorade na shekara, da kuma Parade All-American.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Velazquez|first1=Matt|title=Luke Fischer's time has finally arrived at Marquette |url=http://archive.jsonline.com/sports/goldeneagles/luke-fishers-time-has-finally-arrived-at-marquette-b99407814z1-285693941.html/|accessdate=July 11, 2017|work=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]|date=December 12, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer da farko ya zaɓi ikon kwando na kwaleji Indiya. Ya buga wasanni 13 ga Hoosiers, yana da maki 2.8 da 2.1 a kowane wasa. Ya yanke shawarar canja wurin bayan farkon semester dinsa na farko, a ƙarshe ya zaɓi Marquette.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Goodman |first1=Jeff|title=Luke Fischer picks Marquette |url=http://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/10246276/indiana-hoosiers-transfer-luke-fischer-chooses-marquette-golden-eagles|accessdate=July 11, 2017|work=[[ESPN.com]]|date=January 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Hunt|first1=Michael|title=Homesickness brought Germantown's Luke Fischer to Marquette |url=http://archive.jsonline.com/sports/goldeneagles/homesickness-brought-germantowns-luke-fischer-to-marquette-b99184125z1-240191061.html/|accessdate=July 11, 2017|work=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]|date=January 14, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer ya kasance babban dan wasa ga Golden Eagles, yana da maki 10.3 da 5.1 a cikin minti 24.8 a kowane wasa a cikin shekaru uku da ya yi.

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
Bayan ya tafi ba tare da an tsara shi ba a cikin shirin NBA na 2017, Fischer ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Herbalife Gran Canaria a gasar Liga ACB da EuroCup ta Spain.  Fischer ya sami maki 5.0 a kowane wasa, 0.6 ya taimaka a kowane wasa da maki 2.3 a kowane wasa a farkon kakar wasa tare da Herbalife. A lokacin kakar wasa ta biyu Fischer ya sami maki 3.1 a kowane wasa da kuma rebounds 2.3 a kowane wasa.

A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 2019, ya sanya hannu tare da s.Oliver Würzburg na Bundesliga na Kwando na Jamus. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2019 |title=S.Oliver Wurzburg Add Luke Fischer |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Germany/news/592203/S.Oliver-Wurzburg-Add-Luke-Fischer |access-date=September 18, 2019 |publisher=Eurobasket |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer ya sami maki 12.9 a kowane wasa, 2.2 a kowane wasa da 5.8 a kowane wasa a lokacin kakar 2019-20.

On July 17, 2020, he has signed with Orléans Loiret Basket of the French Pro A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2020 |title=Luke Fischer officially signs with Orleans |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-officially-signs-with-orleans/ |access-date=July 17, 2020 |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer averaged 12.5 points and 5.7 rebounds per game. On July 18, 2021, he signed with Nanterre 92.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2021 |title=Nanterre announces Luke Fischer |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/nanterre-announces-luke-fischer/ |access-date=July 18, 2021 |website=Sportando}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu tare da SLUC Nancy Basket na Faransanci Pro A . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--None listed--&gt; |date=July 25, 2022 |title=Le SLUC Nancy Termine Son Recrutement Avec Luke Fischer |trans-title=&quot;SLUC Nancy completes signing of Luke Fischer |url=https://basketactu.com/le-sluc-nancy-termine-son-recrutement-avec-luke-fischer/ |access-date=October 27, 2022 |website=basketactu.com |publisher= |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2023, ya sanya hannu tare da Real Betis na Liga ACB . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=January 1, 2023 |title=Luke Fischer leaves SLUC Nancy to join Real Betis |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-leaves-sluc-nancy-to-join-real-betis/ |access-date=January 1, 2023 |website= |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa ==
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2017, Fischer ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kwando ta Armenia wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Armenia surprise in World Cup European Pre-Qualifiers |url=http://www.fiba.basketball/news/armenia-surprise-in-world-cup-european-pre-qualifiers |access-date=2017-09-18 |website=FIBA.basketball |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Fischer ya miƙa wa budurwarsa, Payton Brock, a babban dare a Marquette a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2017. Sun yi aure a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2018. A cikin 2019 ma'auratan suna da 'yar, kuma a cikin 2021 suna da ɗa.

== Duba kuma ==

* Golden Eagles (TBT) 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.soliver-wuerzburg.de/saison/kader/fischer s.Olivier Würzburg profile]
* [http://www.gomarquette.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/luke_fischer_881676.html Marquette Golden Eagles bio]
* [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/luke-fischer-1.html Kwalejin stats@sports-reference.com]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884128</id>
      <parentid>884127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T22:04:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A'isha A Ibrahim</username>
        <id>22074</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rayuwa ta mutum */</comment>
      <origin>884128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5580" sha1="fcwn69mkswol0sljdq88jn5xc9n0xub" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Lucas James Fischer''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Amurka da Armeniya wanda ya buga wa San Pablo Burgos na Liga ACB na Spain da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Armenia. Ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Indiana da Jami'ar Marquette .

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
A matsayinsa na dan wasan makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Germantown, an kira Fischer Wisconsin Mr. Basketball, dan wasan jihar Gatorade na shekara, da kuma Parade All-American.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Velazquez|first1=Matt|title=Luke Fischer's time has finally arrived at Marquette |url=http://archive.jsonline.com/sports/goldeneagles/luke-fishers-time-has-finally-arrived-at-marquette-b99407814z1-285693941.html/|accessdate=July 11, 2017|work=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]|date=December 12, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer da farko ya zaɓi ikon kwando na kwaleji Indiya. Ya buga wasanni 13 ga Hoosiers, yana da maki 2.8 da 2.1 a kowane wasa. Ya yanke shawarar canja wurin bayan farkon semester dinsa na farko, a ƙarshe ya zaɓi Marquette.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Goodman |first1=Jeff|title=Luke Fischer picks Marquette |url=http://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/10246276/indiana-hoosiers-transfer-luke-fischer-chooses-marquette-golden-eagles|accessdate=July 11, 2017|work=[[ESPN.com]]|date=January 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Hunt|first1=Michael|title=Homesickness brought Germantown's Luke Fischer to Marquette |url=http://archive.jsonline.com/sports/goldeneagles/homesickness-brought-germantowns-luke-fischer-to-marquette-b99184125z1-240191061.html/|accessdate=July 11, 2017|work=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]|date=January 14, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer ya kasance babban dan wasa ga Golden Eagles, yana da maki 10.3 da 5.1 a cikin minti 24.8 a kowane wasa a cikin shekaru uku da ya yi.

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
Bayan ya tafi ba tare da an tsara shi ba a cikin shirin NBA na 2017, Fischer ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Herbalife Gran Canaria a gasar Liga ACB da EuroCup ta Spain.  Fischer ya sami maki 5.0 a kowane wasa, 0.6 ya taimaka a kowane wasa da maki 2.3 a kowane wasa a farkon kakar wasa tare da Herbalife. A lokacin kakar wasa ta biyu Fischer ya sami maki 3.1 a kowane wasa da kuma rebounds 2.3 a kowane wasa.

A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 2019, ya sanya hannu tare da s.Oliver Würzburg na Bundesliga na Kwando na Jamus. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2019 |title=S.Oliver Wurzburg Add Luke Fischer |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Germany/news/592203/S.Oliver-Wurzburg-Add-Luke-Fischer |access-date=September 18, 2019 |publisher=Eurobasket |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer ya sami maki 12.9 a kowane wasa, 2.2 a kowane wasa da 5.8 a kowane wasa a lokacin kakar 2019-20.

On July 17, 2020, he has signed with Orléans Loiret Basket of the French Pro A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2020 |title=Luke Fischer officially signs with Orleans |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-officially-signs-with-orleans/ |access-date=July 17, 2020 |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fischer averaged 12.5 points and 5.7 rebounds per game. On July 18, 2021, he signed with Nanterre 92.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2021 |title=Nanterre announces Luke Fischer |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/nanterre-announces-luke-fischer/ |access-date=July 18, 2021 |website=Sportando}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu tare da SLUC Nancy Basket na Faransanci Pro A . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--None listed--&gt; |date=July 25, 2022 |title=Le SLUC Nancy Termine Son Recrutement Avec Luke Fischer |trans-title=&quot;SLUC Nancy completes signing of Luke Fischer |url=https://basketactu.com/le-sluc-nancy-termine-son-recrutement-avec-luke-fischer/ |access-date=October 27, 2022 |website=basketactu.com |publisher= |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2023, ya sanya hannu tare da Real Betis na Liga ACB . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=January 1, 2023 |title=Luke Fischer leaves SLUC Nancy to join Real Betis |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/luke-fischer-leaves-sluc-nancy-to-join-real-betis/ |access-date=January 1, 2023 |website= |publisher=Sportando |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa ==
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2017, Fischer ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kwando ta Armenia wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Armenia surprise in World Cup European Pre-Qualifiers |url=http://www.fiba.basketball/news/armenia-surprise-in-world-cup-european-pre-qualifiers |access-date=2017-09-18 |website=FIBA.basketball |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Fischer ya miƙa wa budurwarsa, Payton Brock, a babban dare a Marquette a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2017. Sun yi aure a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2018. A cikin 2019 ma'auratan suna da 'yar, kuma a cikin 2021 suna da ɗa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Velasquez |first1=Matt|title=Marquette center Luke Fischer caps senior day with proposal |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/marquette/2017/03/04/marquette-center-luke-fischer-caps-senior-day-proposal/98753802/|accessdate=July 11, 2017|work=[[USA Today]]|date=March 4, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Golden Eagles (TBT) 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.soliver-wuerzburg.de/saison/kader/fischer s.Olivier Würzburg profile]
* [http://www.gomarquette.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/luke_fischer_881676.html Marquette Golden Eagles bio]
* [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/luke-fischer-1.html Kwalejin stats@sports-reference.com]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]</text>
      <sha1>fcwn69mkswol0sljdq88jn5xc9n0xub</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muhammad Jahangir Al Mustahidur Rahman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884132</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T22:48:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M Bash Ne</username>
        <id>12403</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353543394|Muhammad Jahangir Al Mustahidur Rahman]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3659" sha1="edtvz7p8pgt09qqncr08yf48tovmhqu" xml:space="preserve">
'''Muhammad Jahangir Al Mustahidur Rahman''' {{Efn|{{Langx|bn|মোহাম্মদ জাহাঙ্গীর আল মুস্তাহিদুর রহমান}}}}{{Efn|OSP, psc}} jami'in [[Military star ranking|taurari biyu]] ne mai ritaya na sojojin ƙasar Bangladesh kuma tsohon Jakadan Bangladesh dake a  ƙasar Lebanon .  Ya kasance tsohon shugaban Hukumar Tea ta ƙasar Bangladesh  .

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Jahangir a ranar 5 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1967 a garin a Tangail, na Gabashin ƙasar Pakistan, (yanzu, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh). Ya shiga makarantar Sojojin Bangladesh a shekarar 1984 kuma an ba shi izini tare da 15th BMA long course a cikin Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 25 ga watan Disambar shekarar 1986. &lt;ref name=&quot;btb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chairman |url=http://www.teaboard.gov.bd/site/office_head/c28c8489-d641-4c5b-b53d-d0e4ed188d1b/nolink/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8 |access-date=26 June 2018 |publisher=teaboard.gov.bd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jahangir ya kammala digirinsa na farko da digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Bangladesh .  Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Kwamandan Tsaro da Ma'aikata sannan kuma ya sami horo na kwamandan a ƙasar Pakistan.&lt;ref name=&quot;btb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chairman |url=http://www.teaboard.gov.bd/site/office_head/c28c8489-d641-4c5b-b53d-d0e4ed188d1b/nolink/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8 |access-date=26 June 2018 |publisher=teaboard.gov.bd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan soja ==
Jahangir ya umarci rundunar samar da kayayyaki da sufuri da tashoshin samar da kayayyakin tashar biyu a Jessore da Jahangirabad, bi da bi.  sannan kuma Jahangir ya koyar a Kwalejin Sojan ƙasar Bangladesh, ya koyar a matsayin kwamandan Cibiyar Sojoji da Makarantar a Jahanabad Cantonment kuma an sanya shi a matsayin darektan wadata da sufuri da kuma mataimakin sakataren soja a hedkwatar sojoji. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban janar na Darakta Janar na Sojojin leken asiri da kuma babban kwamandan gudanarwa na hedkwatar yankin Ghatail.&lt;ref name=&quot;btb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chairman |url=http://www.teaboard.gov.bd/site/office_head/c28c8489-d641-4c5b-b53d-d0e4ed188d1b/nolink/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8 |access-date=26 June 2018 |publisher=teaboard.gov.bd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ci gaba da Jahangir zuwa babban janar a shekarar 2016 kuma an naɗa shi a matsayin manajan darakta na masana'antar kayan aikin Bangladesh .  Ba da daɗewa ba, an sanya Jahangir a matsayin shugaban Hukumar shayi ta Bangladesh a shekarar 2018.  Ya ƙaddamar da cibiyar sayar da shayi ta Sreemangal Upazila. A watan Satumbar shekarar 2019, an dawo da shi zuwa soja kuma an tura shi Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje. An naɗa shi jakadan Bangladesh a ƙasar Lebanon a watan Yulin shekarar 2020. Ya tafi hutu a lokacin da ya yi ritaya a watan Agustan shekarar 2023. Mataimakin Air Marshal Javed Tanveer Khan ya gaji shi a matsayin jakada a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2023. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ===
Jahangir ya yi aiki tare da rundunar kiyaye zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sau uku. An fara tura shi ne a Ofishin Kula da Iraqi-Kuwait na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1991. Jahangir daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in samar da kayayyaki na Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Sudan kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban haɗin gwiwar tallafi na Ofishin jakadancin Majalisar Dokoki a ƙasar Laberiya.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1967]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>edtvz7p8pgt09qqncr08yf48tovmhqu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884133</id>
      <parentid>884132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T22:49:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M Bash Ne</username>
        <id>12403</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi</comment>
      <origin>884133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3670" sha1="d5iv53xs8siqiph3c9c8rebr3r8idzu" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Muhammad Jahangir Al Mustahidur Rahman''' {{Efn|{{Langx|bn|মোহাম্মদ জাহাঙ্গীর আল মুস্তাহিদুর রহমান}}}}{{Efn|OSP, psc}} jami'in [[Military star ranking|taurari biyu]] ne mai ritaya na sojojin ƙasar Bangladesh kuma tsohon Jakadan Bangladesh dake a  ƙasar Lebanon .  Ya kasance tsohon shugaban Hukumar Tea ta ƙasar Bangladesh  .

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Jahangir a ranar 5 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1967 a garin a Tangail, na Gabashin ƙasar Pakistan, (yanzu, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh). Ya shiga makarantar Sojojin Bangladesh a shekarar 1984 kuma an ba shi izini tare da 15th BMA long course a cikin Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 25 ga watan Disambar shekarar 1986. &lt;ref name=&quot;btb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chairman |url=http://www.teaboard.gov.bd/site/office_head/c28c8489-d641-4c5b-b53d-d0e4ed188d1b/nolink/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8 |access-date=26 June 2018 |publisher=teaboard.gov.bd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jahangir ya kammala digirinsa na farko da digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Bangladesh .  Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Kwamandan Tsaro da Ma'aikata sannan kuma ya sami horo na kwamandan a ƙasar Pakistan.&lt;ref name=&quot;btb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chairman |url=http://www.teaboard.gov.bd/site/office_head/c28c8489-d641-4c5b-b53d-d0e4ed188d1b/nolink/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8 |access-date=26 June 2018 |publisher=teaboard.gov.bd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan soja ==
Jahangir ya umarci rundunar samar da kayayyaki da sufuri da tashoshin samar da kayayyakin tashar biyu a Jessore da Jahangirabad, bi da bi.  sannan kuma Jahangir ya koyar a Kwalejin Sojan ƙasar Bangladesh, ya koyar a matsayin kwamandan Cibiyar Sojoji da Makarantar a Jahanabad Cantonment kuma an sanya shi a matsayin darektan wadata da sufuri da kuma mataimakin sakataren soja a hedkwatar sojoji. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban janar na Darakta Janar na Sojojin leken asiri da kuma babban kwamandan gudanarwa na hedkwatar yankin Ghatail.&lt;ref name=&quot;btb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chairman |url=http://www.teaboard.gov.bd/site/office_head/c28c8489-d641-4c5b-b53d-d0e4ed188d1b/nolink/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8 |access-date=26 June 2018 |publisher=teaboard.gov.bd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ci gaba da Jahangir zuwa babban janar a shekarar 2016 kuma an naɗa shi a matsayin manajan darakta na masana'antar kayan aikin Bangladesh .  Ba da daɗewa ba, an sanya Jahangir a matsayin shugaban Hukumar shayi ta Bangladesh a shekarar 2018.  Ya ƙaddamar da cibiyar sayar da shayi ta Sreemangal Upazila. A watan Satumbar shekarar 2019, an dawo da shi zuwa soja kuma an tura shi Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje. An naɗa shi jakadan Bangladesh a ƙasar Lebanon a watan Yulin shekarar 2020. Ya tafi hutu a lokacin da ya yi ritaya a watan Agustan shekarar 2023. Mataimakin Air Marshal Javed Tanveer Khan ya gaji shi a matsayin jakada a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2023. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ===
Jahangir ya yi aiki tare da rundunar kiyaye zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sau uku. An fara tura shi ne a Ofishin Kula da Iraqi-Kuwait na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1991. Jahangir daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in samar da kayayyaki na Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Sudan kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban haɗin gwiwar tallafi na Ofishin jakadancin Majalisar Dokoki a ƙasar Laberiya.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1967]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>August 27 stadium</title>
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        <id>42167</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364514704|August 27 stadium]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="422" sha1="ghbq738vnj8ao368q9jlwxl2442sjty" xml:space="preserve">Filin wasa na 27 ga watan Agusta, wanda aka fi sani da filin wasa na [[Damaturu]] Township, filin wasa ne Wanda ake amfani dashj wajen yin wasanni daban daban a Damaturu, Jihar Yobe, Najeriya . Shi ne gida wurin zama na kulob na kwallon kafa wato Yobe Desert Stars kuma yana da damar daukar masu kallo 6,000. 

[[Rukuni:Jihar Yobe]]
[[Rukuni:Nijeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Kwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]]
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      <comment>hada kan shafuka</comment>
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      <text bytes="449" sha1="iu529a4dc8mkodaqel6ou2ewjqkxb8k" xml:space="preserve">Filin wasa na 27 ga watan Agusta, wanda aka fi sani da filin wasa na [[Damaturu]] Township, filin wasa ne Wanda ake amfani dashj wajen yin wasanni daban daban a Damaturu, Jihar Yobe, Najeriya . Shi ne gida wurin zama na kulob na kwallon kafa wato [[Yobe Desert Stars F.C.|Yobe Desert Stars]] kuma yana da damar daukar masu kallo 6,000. 

[[Rukuni:Jihar Yobe]]
[[Rukuni:Nijeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Kwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]]
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      <text bytes="460" sha1="ntsoitj4tb87hzqym64zsa45rsdxro8" xml:space="preserve">Filin wasa na 27 ga watan [[Ogusta|Agusta]], wanda aka fi sani da filin wasa na [[Damaturu]] Township, filin wasa ne Wanda ake amfani dashj wajen yin wasanni daban daban a Damaturu, Jihar Yobe, Najeriya . Shi ne gida wurin zama na kulob na kwallon kafa wato [[Yobe Desert Stars F.C.|Yobe Desert Stars]] kuma yana da damar daukar masu kallo 6,000. 

[[Rukuni:Jihar Yobe]]
[[Rukuni:Nijeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Kwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Gine-gine a jahar yobe]]</text>
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      <text bytes="453" sha1="2gtooyx4j8k752bosuudrbgb5tnoo2x" xml:space="preserve">Filin wasa na 27 ga watan [[Ogusta]], wanda aka fi sani da filin wasa na [[Damaturu]] Township, filin wasa ne Wanda ake amfani dashj wajen yin wasanni daban daban a Damaturu, Jihar Yobe, Najeriya . Shi ne gida wurin zama na kulob na kwallon kafa wato [[Yobe Desert Stars F.C.|Yobe Desert Stars]] kuma yana da damar daukar masu kallo 6,000. 

[[Rukuni:Jihar Yobe]]
[[Rukuni:Nijeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Kwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]]
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    <revision>
      <id>884148</id>
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      <text bytes="453" sha1="6nk479boiucqcbnv2ci2g2fpdcloivs" xml:space="preserve">Filin wasa na 27 ga watan [[Ogusta]], wanda aka fi sani da filin wasa na [[Damaturu]] Township, filin wasa ne Wanda ake amfani dashi wajen yin wasanni daban daban a Damaturu, Jihar Yobe, Najeriya . Shi ne gida wurin zama na kulob na kwallon kafa wato [[Yobe Desert Stars F.C.|Yobe Desert Stars]] kuma yana da damar daukar masu kallo 6,000. 

[[Rukuni:Jihar Yobe]]
[[Rukuni:Nijeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Kwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Gine-gine a jahar yobe]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>884149</id>
      <parentid>884148</parentid>
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      <text bytes="452" sha1="gpu0b146sz4k1g4e1l5wc54yz5bs1ty" xml:space="preserve">Filin wasa na 27 ga watan [[Ogusta]], wanda aka fi sani da filin wasa na [[Damaturu]] Township, filin wasa ne Wanda ake amfani dashi wajen yin wasanni daban daban a Damaturu, Jihar Yobe, Najeriya . Shi ne gida wurin zama na kulob din [[Yobe Desert Stars F.C.|Yobe Desert Stars]] na kwallon kafa kuma yana da damar daukar masu kallo 6,000. 

[[Rukuni:Jihar Yobe]]
[[Rukuni:Nijeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Kwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Gine-gine a jahar yobe]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="456" sha1="tc9urrfnp0s29aairr7hjk6qz9rnywg" xml:space="preserve">Filin wasa na 27 ga watan [[Ogusta]], wanda aka fi sani da filin wasa na [[Damaturu]] Township, filin wasa ne Wanda ake amfani dashi wajen yin wasanni daban daban a Damaturu, Jihar Yobe, Najeriya . Shi ne gida wurin zama na kulob din [[Yobe Desert Stars F.C.|Yobe Desert Stars]] na [[kwallon kafa]] kuma yana da damar daukar masu kallo 6,000. 

[[Rukuni:Jihar Yobe]]
[[Rukuni:Nijeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Kwallon ƙafa a Najeriya]]
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  <page>
    <title>Kaleb Elarms-Orr</title>
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      <id>884168</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:32:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aluja</username>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355947429|Kaleb Elarms-Orr]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa Kaleb Elarms-Orr''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na Buffalo Bills na Ƙungiyar [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga California Golden Bears da TCU Horned Frogs kuma Bills ne suka zaba shi a zagaye na huɗu na shirin NFL na 2026.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Elarms-Orr ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Katolika ta Moreau a Hayward, California . An kiyasta shi a matsayin mai daukar nauyin taurari huɗu, na 17th gabaɗaya, kuma na 18th gabaɗayyar a California a cikin aji na 2021 ta 247Sports. Ya kuma gudanar da tayin daga makarantu kamar Arizona, Jihar Boise, California, Colorado, Jihar Fresno, Kansas, da Jihar San Diego.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Spears |first=Justin |date=22 June 2020 |title=4-star edge rusher Kaleb Elarms-Orr includes Arizona in final list of schools |url=https://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/football/article_0e8a3cfe-b4ea-11ea-9ce0-f77170aaac8b.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Arizona Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga ƙarshe, Elarms-Orr ya himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga California Golden Bears . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Curtis |first=Jake |date=3 October 2020 |title=A Fifth Bay Area Product Commits to Cal -- DE-LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr |url=https://www.si.com/college/cal/news/bay-area-commit-elarms-orr |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=California Golden Bears on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==

=== California ===
A matsayinsa na sabon shiga a 2021, Elarms-Orr bai taka leda a kowane wasa ba saboda raunin ACL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kenny |first=Jane |title=Power in patience: Kaleb Elarms-Orr takes the big stage |url=https://www.dailycal.org/archives/power-in-patience-kaleb-elarms-orr-takes-the-big-stage/article_07ca3c2a-d705-5642-9461-7fa0e46bf9fc.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=The Daily Californian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2022, ya bayyana a wasanni goma a kungiyoyi na musamman, inda bai yi rikodin wani tackles ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Faraudo |first=Jeff |date=6 October 2023 |title=Cal Bears linebacker Elarms-Orr hungry for tackles and experience: ‘I’m striving to be the best’ |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/10/06/cal-bears-linebacker-elarms-orr-hungry-for-tackles-and-experience-im-striving-to-be-the-best/ |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=The Mercury News}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin kakar 2023, Elarms-Orr ya rubuta 92 tackles tare da uku da rabi kasancewa don asarar da tsayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=This transfer linebacker could be the key to TCU’s defensive improvement |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article287305525.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala kakar 2023, ya shigar da sunansa cikin tashar canja wurin NCAA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Jackson |title=Cal ILB Kaleb Elarms-Orr entering Transfer Portal |url=https://247sports.com/Article/kaleb-elarms-orr-transfer-portal-cal-football-ilb-inside-linebacker-entering-transfer-portal-221959373/ |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=247Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== TCU ===
Elarms-Orr ya sauya don buga wa TCU Horned Frogs . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Curtis |first=Jake |title=Cal Transfer LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr Commits to TCU |url=https://www.si.com/college/cal/news/elarms-orr-commits-to-tcu |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=California Golden Bears on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2024, ya yi rikodin 54 tackles da sacks biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=2025 TCU football preview: Do the Horned Frogs have the best linebacker duo in the Big 12? |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article311512272.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 8 na kakar 2025, an kira Elarms-Orr Babban Mai Tsaro na 12 na mako bayan ya kai 16 tackles a cikin nasara a kan Baylor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nepetian |first=Ian |title=TCU Linebacker Named Big 12 Defensive Player of the Week |url=https://www.si.com/college/tcu/football/tcu-linebacker-named-big-12-defensive-player-of-the-week-01k81ec3dg89 |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=TCU Horned Frogs on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 9, ya yi rikodin 16 tackles a kan West Virginia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nepetian |first=Ian |title=Does TCU Have the Best Linebacker in the Big 12? |url=https://www.si.com/college/tcu/football/does-tcu-have--best-linebacker-in-big-12-01kask7bxf5j |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=TCU Horned Frogs on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 13, Elarms-Orr ya yi nasara 15 a cikin nasara da aka yi da Houston Cougars.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=Why this TCU football player deserves to be an All-American |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article313431077.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Don aikinsa a lokacin kakar 2025, an kira shi na farko-Big 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=Which TCU football players earned All-Big 12 honors? |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article313401147.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma karɓi gayyatar shiga cikin Babban Bowl na 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hodges |first=Russell |title=Football: TCU LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr accepts invitation to 2026 Senior Bowl |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/articles/football-tcu-lb-kaleb-elarms-201111465.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Elarms-Orr ya rufe aikinsa na kwaleji tare da 11 tackles a cikin nasarar da TCU ta samu a kan USC a cikin Alamo Bowl . An kira shi MVP mai tsaron gida na wasan.

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
{{NFL predraft}}Buffalo Bills ne suka zaba Elarms-Orr a zagaye na huɗu tare da zabin 126 na shirin NFL na 2026. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=White |first=Alec |date=April 25, 2026 |title='I take a lot of pride in tackling' 3 things to know about Bills NFL Draft pick LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr |url=https://www.buffalobills.com/news/i-take-a-lot-of-pride-in-tackling-3-things-to-know-about-bills-2026-nfl-draft-pick-lb-kaleb-elarms-orr |access-date=27 April 2026 |website=BuffaloBills.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.buffalobills.com/team/players-roster/kaleb-elarms-orr/ Rayuwar Buffalo Bills]
* [https://calbears.com/sports/football/roster/kaleb-elarms-orr/22389 California Golden Bears bio]
* [https://gofrogs.com/sports/football/roster/kaleb-elarmsorr/17394 TCU Horned Frogs bio]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]]</text>
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'''Kaleb Elarms-Orr''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na Buffalo Bills na Ƙungiyar [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga California Golden Bears da TCU Horned Frogs kuma Bills ne suka zaba shi a zagaye na huɗu na shirin NFL na 2026.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Elarms-Orr ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Katolika ta Moreau a Hayward, California . An kiyasta shi a matsayin mai daukar nauyin taurari huɗu, na 17th gabaɗaya, kuma na 18th gabaɗayyar a California a cikin aji na 2021 ta 247Sports. Ya kuma gudanar da tayin daga makarantu kamar Arizona, Jihar Boise, California, Colorado, Jihar Fresno, Kansas, da Jihar San Diego.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Spears |first=Justin |date=22 June 2020 |title=4-star edge rusher Kaleb Elarms-Orr includes Arizona in final list of schools |url=https://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/football/article_0e8a3cfe-b4ea-11ea-9ce0-f77170aaac8b.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Arizona Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga ƙarshe, Elarms-Orr ya himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga California Golden Bears . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Curtis |first=Jake |date=3 October 2020 |title=A Fifth Bay Area Product Commits to Cal -- DE-LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr |url=https://www.si.com/college/cal/news/bay-area-commit-elarms-orr |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=California Golden Bears on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==

=== California ===
A matsayinsa na sabon shiga a 2021, Elarms-Orr bai taka leda a kowane wasa ba saboda raunin ACL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kenny |first=Jane |title=Power in patience: Kaleb Elarms-Orr takes the big stage |url=https://www.dailycal.org/archives/power-in-patience-kaleb-elarms-orr-takes-the-big-stage/article_07ca3c2a-d705-5642-9461-7fa0e46bf9fc.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=The Daily Californian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2022, ya bayyana a wasanni goma a kungiyoyi na musamman, inda bai yi rikodin wani tackles ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Faraudo |first=Jeff |date=6 October 2023 |title=Cal Bears linebacker Elarms-Orr hungry for tackles and experience: ‘I’m striving to be the best’ |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/10/06/cal-bears-linebacker-elarms-orr-hungry-for-tackles-and-experience-im-striving-to-be-the-best/ |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=The Mercury News}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin kakar 2023, Elarms-Orr ya rubuta 92 tackles tare da uku da rabi kasancewa don asarar da tsayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=This transfer linebacker could be the key to TCU’s defensive improvement |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article287305525.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala kakar 2023, ya shigar da sunansa cikin tashar canja wurin NCAA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Jackson |title=Cal ILB Kaleb Elarms-Orr entering Transfer Portal |url=https://247sports.com/Article/kaleb-elarms-orr-transfer-portal-cal-football-ilb-inside-linebacker-entering-transfer-portal-221959373/ |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=247Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== TCU ===
Elarms-Orr ya sauya don buga wa TCU Horned Frogs . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Curtis |first=Jake |title=Cal Transfer LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr Commits to TCU |url=https://www.si.com/college/cal/news/elarms-orr-commits-to-tcu |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=California Golden Bears on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2024, ya yi rikodin 54 tackles da sacks biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=2025 TCU football preview: Do the Horned Frogs have the best linebacker duo in the Big 12? |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article311512272.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 8 na kakar 2025, an kira Elarms-Orr Babban Mai Tsaro na 12 na mako bayan ya kai 16 tackles a cikin nasara a kan Baylor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nepetian |first=Ian |title=TCU Linebacker Named Big 12 Defensive Player of the Week |url=https://www.si.com/college/tcu/football/tcu-linebacker-named-big-12-defensive-player-of-the-week-01k81ec3dg89 |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=TCU Horned Frogs on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 9, ya yi rikodin 16 tackles a kan West Virginia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nepetian |first=Ian |title=Does TCU Have the Best Linebacker in the Big 12? |url=https://www.si.com/college/tcu/football/does-tcu-have--best-linebacker-in-big-12-01kask7bxf5j |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=TCU Horned Frogs on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 13, Elarms-Orr ya yi nasara 15 a cikin nasara da aka yi da Houston Cougars.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=Why this TCU football player deserves to be an All-American |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article313431077.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Don aikinsa a lokacin kakar 2025, an kira shi na farko-Big 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=Which TCU football players earned All-Big 12 honors? |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article313401147.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma karɓi gayyatar shiga cikin Babban Bowl na 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hodges |first=Russell |title=Football: TCU LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr accepts invitation to 2026 Senior Bowl |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/articles/football-tcu-lb-kaleb-elarms-201111465.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Elarms-Orr ya rufe aikinsa na kwaleji tare da 11 tackles a cikin nasarar da TCU ta samu a kan USC a cikin Alamo Bowl . An kira shi MVP mai tsaron gida na wasan.

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
{{NFL predraft}}Buffalo Bills ne suka zaba Elarms-Orr a zagaye na huɗu tare da zabin 126 na shirin NFL na 2026. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=White |first=Alec |date=April 25, 2026 |title='I take a lot of pride in tackling' 3 things to know about Bills NFL Draft pick LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr |url=https://www.buffalobills.com/news/i-take-a-lot-of-pride-in-tackling-3-things-to-know-about-bills-2026-nfl-draft-pick-lb-kaleb-elarms-orr |access-date=27 April 2026 |website=BuffaloBills.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.buffalobills.com/team/players-roster/kaleb-elarms-orr/ Rayuwar Buffalo Bills]
* [https://calbears.com/sports/football/roster/kaleb-elarms-orr/22389 California Golden Bears bio]
* [https://gofrogs.com/sports/football/roster/kaleb-elarmsorr/17394 TCU Horned Frogs bio]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]]</text>
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'''Kaleb Elarms-Orr''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na Buffalo Bills na Ƙungiyar [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga California Golden Bears da TCU Horned Frogs kuma Bills ne suka zaba shi a zagaye na huɗu na shirin NFL na 2026.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Elarms-Orr ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Katolika ta Moreau a Hayward, California . An kiyasta shi a matsayin mai daukar nauyin taurari huɗu, na 17th gabaɗaya, kuma na 18th gabaɗayyar a California a cikin aji na 2021 ta 247Sports. Ya kuma gudanar da tayin daga makarantu kamar Arizona, Jihar Boise, California, Colorado, Jihar Fresno, Kansas, da Jihar San Diego.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Spears |first=Justin |date=22 June 2020 |title=4-star edge rusher Kaleb Elarms-Orr includes Arizona in final list of schools |url=https://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/football/article_0e8a3cfe-b4ea-11ea-9ce0-f77170aaac8b.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Arizona Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga ƙarshe, Elarms-Orr ya himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga California Golden Bears . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Curtis |first=Jake |date=3 October 2020 |title=A Fifth Bay Area Product Commits to Cal -- DE-LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr |url=https://www.si.com/college/cal/news/bay-area-commit-elarms-orr |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=California Golden Bears on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==

=== California ===
A matsayinsa na sabon shiga a 2021, Elarms-Orr bai taka leda a kowane wasa ba saboda raunin ACL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kenny |first=Jane |title=Power in patience: Kaleb Elarms-Orr takes the big stage |url=https://www.dailycal.org/archives/power-in-patience-kaleb-elarms-orr-takes-the-big-stage/article_07ca3c2a-d705-5642-9461-7fa0e46bf9fc.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=The Daily Californian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2022, ya bayyana a wasanni goma a kungiyoyi na musamman, inda bai yi rikodin wani tackles ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Faraudo |first=Jeff |date=6 October 2023 |title=Cal Bears linebacker Elarms-Orr hungry for tackles and experience: ‘I’m striving to be the best’ |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/10/06/cal-bears-linebacker-elarms-orr-hungry-for-tackles-and-experience-im-striving-to-be-the-best/ |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=The Mercury News}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin kakar 2023, Elarms-Orr ya rubuta 92 tackles tare da uku da rabi kasancewa don asarar da tsayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=This transfer linebacker could be the key to TCU’s defensive improvement |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article287305525.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala kakar 2023, ya shigar da sunansa cikin tashar canja wurin NCAA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Jackson |title=Cal ILB Kaleb Elarms-Orr entering Transfer Portal |url=https://247sports.com/Article/kaleb-elarms-orr-transfer-portal-cal-football-ilb-inside-linebacker-entering-transfer-portal-221959373/ |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=247Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== TCU ===
Elarms-Orr ya sauya don buga wa TCU Horned Frogs . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Curtis |first=Jake |title=Cal Transfer LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr Commits to TCU |url=https://www.si.com/college/cal/news/elarms-orr-commits-to-tcu |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=California Golden Bears on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2024, ya yi rikodin 54 tackles da sacks biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=2025 TCU football preview: Do the Horned Frogs have the best linebacker duo in the Big 12? |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article311512272.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 8 na kakar 2025, an kira Elarms-Orr Babban Mai Tsaro na 12 na mako bayan ya kai 16 tackles a cikin nasara a kan Baylor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nepetian |first=Ian |title=TCU Linebacker Named Big 12 Defensive Player of the Week |url=https://www.si.com/college/tcu/football/tcu-linebacker-named-big-12-defensive-player-of-the-week-01k81ec3dg89 |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=TCU Horned Frogs on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 9, ya yi rikodin 16 tackles a kan West Virginia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nepetian |first=Ian |title=Does TCU Have the Best Linebacker in the Big 12? |url=https://www.si.com/college/tcu/football/does-tcu-have--best-linebacker-in-big-12-01kask7bxf5j |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=TCU Horned Frogs on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 13, Elarms-Orr ya yi nasara 15 a cikin nasara da aka yi da Houston Cougars.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=Why this TCU football player deserves to be an All-American |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article313431077.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Don aikinsa a lokacin kakar 2025, an kira shi na farko-Big 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=Which TCU football players earned All-Big 12 honors? |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article313401147.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma karɓi gayyatar shiga cikin Babban Bowl na 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hodges |first=Russell |title=Football: TCU LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr accepts invitation to 2026 Senior Bowl |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/articles/football-tcu-lb-kaleb-elarms-201111465.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Elarms-Orr ya rufe aikinsa na kwaleji tare da 11 tackles a cikin nasarar da TCU ta samu a kan USC a cikin Alamo Bowl . An kira shi MVP mai tsaron gida na wasan.

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
{{NFL predraft}}Buffalo Bills ne suka zaba Elarms-Orr a zagaye na huɗu tare da zabin 126 na shirin NFL na 2026. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=White |first=Alec |date=April 25, 2026 |title='I take a lot of pride in tackling' 3 things to know about Bills NFL Draft pick LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr |url=https://www.buffalobills.com/news/i-take-a-lot-of-pride-in-tackling-3-things-to-know-about-bills-2026-nfl-draft-pick-lb-kaleb-elarms-orr |access-date=27 April 2026 |website=BuffaloBills.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://buffalonews.com/sports/professional/nfl/bills/article_eb6de20f-fb81-4ead-90f4-e3835e89a461.html|title=Shaped by his mother, rookie Kaleb Elarms-Orr is an 'arrow-up player' for the Bills|date=May 24, 2026|agency=''[[The Buffalo News]]''|author=Fitzgerald, Katherine|accessdate=May 24, 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260524122109/https://buffalonews.com/sports/professional/nfl/bills/article_eb6de20f-fb81-4ead-90f4-e3835e89a461.html|archivedate=May 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.buffalobills.com/team/players-roster/kaleb-elarms-orr/ Rayuwar Buffalo Bills]
* [https://calbears.com/sports/football/roster/kaleb-elarms-orr/22389 California Golden Bears bio]
* [https://gofrogs.com/sports/football/roster/kaleb-elarmsorr/17394 TCU Horned Frogs bio]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:35:28Z</timestamp>
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        <id>30485</id>
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'''Kaleb Elarms-Orr''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na Buffalo Bills na Ƙungiyar [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga California Golden Bears da TCU Horned Frogs kuma Bills ne suka zaba shi a zagaye na huɗu na shirin NFL na 2026.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Elarms-Orr ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Katolika ta Moreau a Hayward, California . An kiyasta shi a matsayin mai daukar nauyin taurari huɗu, na 17th gabaɗaya, kuma na 18th gabaɗayyar a California a cikin aji na 2021 ta 247Sports. Ya kuma gudanar da tayin daga makarantu kamar Arizona, Jihar Boise, California, Colorado, Jihar Fresno, Kansas, da Jihar San Diego.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Spears |first=Justin |date=22 June 2020 |title=4-star edge rusher Kaleb Elarms-Orr includes Arizona in final list of schools |url=https://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/football/article_0e8a3cfe-b4ea-11ea-9ce0-f77170aaac8b.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Arizona Daily Star}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga ƙarshe, Elarms-Orr ya himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga California Golden Bears . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Curtis |first=Jake |date=3 October 2020 |title=A Fifth Bay Area Product Commits to Cal -- DE-LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr |url=https://www.si.com/college/cal/news/bay-area-commit-elarms-orr |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=California Golden Bears on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==

=== California ===
A matsayinsa na sabon shiga a 2021, Elarms-Orr bai taka leda a kowane wasa ba saboda raunin ACL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kenny |first=Jane |title=Power in patience: Kaleb Elarms-Orr takes the big stage |url=https://www.dailycal.org/archives/power-in-patience-kaleb-elarms-orr-takes-the-big-stage/article_07ca3c2a-d705-5642-9461-7fa0e46bf9fc.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=The Daily Californian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2022, ya bayyana a wasanni goma a kungiyoyi na musamman, inda bai yi rikodin wani tackles ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Faraudo |first=Jeff |date=6 October 2023 |title=Cal Bears linebacker Elarms-Orr hungry for tackles and experience: ‘I’m striving to be the best’ |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/10/06/cal-bears-linebacker-elarms-orr-hungry-for-tackles-and-experience-im-striving-to-be-the-best/ |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=The Mercury News}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin kakar 2023, Elarms-Orr ya rubuta 92 tackles tare da uku da rabi kasancewa don asarar da tsayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=This transfer linebacker could be the key to TCU’s defensive improvement |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article287305525.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala kakar 2023, ya shigar da sunansa cikin tashar canja wurin NCAA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Jackson |title=Cal ILB Kaleb Elarms-Orr entering Transfer Portal |url=https://247sports.com/Article/kaleb-elarms-orr-transfer-portal-cal-football-ilb-inside-linebacker-entering-transfer-portal-221959373/ |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=247Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== TCU ===
Elarms-Orr ya sauya don buga wa TCU Horned Frogs . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Curtis |first=Jake |title=Cal Transfer LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr Commits to TCU |url=https://www.si.com/college/cal/news/elarms-orr-commits-to-tcu |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=California Golden Bears on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2024, ya yi rikodin 54 tackles da sacks biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=2025 TCU football preview: Do the Horned Frogs have the best linebacker duo in the Big 12? |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article311512272.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 8 na kakar 2025, an kira Elarms-Orr Babban Mai Tsaro na 12 na mako bayan ya kai 16 tackles a cikin nasara a kan Baylor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nepetian |first=Ian |title=TCU Linebacker Named Big 12 Defensive Player of the Week |url=https://www.si.com/college/tcu/football/tcu-linebacker-named-big-12-defensive-player-of-the-week-01k81ec3dg89 |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=TCU Horned Frogs on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 9, ya yi rikodin 16 tackles a kan West Virginia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nepetian |first=Ian |title=Does TCU Have the Best Linebacker in the Big 12? |url=https://www.si.com/college/tcu/football/does-tcu-have--best-linebacker-in-big-12-01kask7bxf5j |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=TCU Horned Frogs on SI |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin mako na 13, Elarms-Orr ya yi nasara 15 a cikin nasara da aka yi da Houston Cougars.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=Why this TCU football player deserves to be an All-American |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article313431077.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Don aikinsa a lokacin kakar 2025, an kira shi na farko-Big 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Steven |title=Which TCU football players earned All-Big 12 honors? |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/texas-christian-university/article313401147.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma karɓi gayyatar shiga cikin Babban Bowl na 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hodges |first=Russell |title=Football: TCU LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr accepts invitation to 2026 Senior Bowl |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/articles/football-tcu-lb-kaleb-elarms-201111465.html |access-date=24 December 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Elarms-Orr ya rufe aikinsa na kwaleji tare da 11 tackles a cikin nasarar da TCU ta samu a kan USC a cikin Alamo Bowl . An kira shi MVP mai tsaron gida na wasan.

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
{{NFL predraft}}Buffalo Bills ne suka zaba Elarms-Orr a zagaye na huɗu tare da zabin 126 na shirin NFL na 2026. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=White |first=Alec |date=April 25, 2026 |title='I take a lot of pride in tackling' 3 things to know about Bills NFL Draft pick LB Kaleb Elarms-Orr |url=https://www.buffalobills.com/news/i-take-a-lot-of-pride-in-tackling-3-things-to-know-about-bills-2026-nfl-draft-pick-lb-kaleb-elarms-orr |access-date=27 April 2026 |website=BuffaloBills.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://buffalonews.com/sports/professional/nfl/bills/article_eb6de20f-fb81-4ead-90f4-e3835e89a461.html|title=Shaped by his mother, rookie Kaleb Elarms-Orr is an 'arrow-up player' for the Bills|date=May 24, 2026|agency=''[[The Buffalo News]]''|author=Fitzgerald, Katherine|accessdate=May 24, 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260524122109/https://buffalonews.com/sports/professional/nfl/bills/article_eb6de20f-fb81-4ead-90f4-e3835e89a461.html|archivedate=May 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.buffalobills.com/team/players-roster/kaleb-elarms-orr/ Rayuwar Buffalo Bills]
* [https://calbears.com/sports/football/roster/kaleb-elarms-orr/22389 California Golden Bears bio]
* [https://gofrogs.com/sports/football/roster/kaleb-elarmsorr/17394 TCU Horned Frogs bio]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Luka Bogavac</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884173</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:26:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aluja</username>
        <id>30485</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361359597|Luka Bogavac]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a Luka Bogavac''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na kwalejin Montenegro na Oklahoma State Cowboys na Babban Taron 12. Ya taba buga wa kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina wasa a baya. Kafin ya shiga kwaleji, Bogavac ya buga wa SC Derby na ABA League da Prva A Liga wasa. Tsaya a 6 ft 6 in (1.98  kuma yana da nauyin kilo 215 (98 , yana taka leda a matsayin Mai tsaron harbi da kuma mai tsaron gida.

== Rayuwa ta farko da aiki ==
Bogavac ya girma tare da tsarin matasa na SIG Strasbourg inda mahaifinsa Nebojša Bogavac ya kasance mataimakin kocin. Ya shiga tsarin matasa na Mega Basket a watan Mayu 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 May 2021 |title=Luka Bogavac iz Strazbura stigao u Megu |url=https://sportklub.rs/kosarka/aba-league/luka-bogavac-iz-strazbura-stigao-u-megu/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=sportklub.rs}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Euroleague ta 2020-21, ya samu maki 14.7, 5.3 rebounds, da kuma taimakon 2 a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BOGAVAC, LUKA - U18 Mega SoccerBet #77 Guard |url=https://www.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=011014&amp;seasoncode=JTF420#!currentstats |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=euroleague.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
A ranar 23 ga Satumba 2021, Bogavac ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Mega Basket. Har ila yau, ya shiga OKK Beograd a kan kwangilar hanyoyi biyu don kakar KLS ta 2021-22.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luka Bogavac potpisao prvi profesionalni ugovor sa Megom |url=https://www.pobjeda.me/clanak/luka-bogavac-potpisao-prvi-profesionalni-ugovor-sa-megom |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=pobjeda.me}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luka Bogavac inks his first pro contract with Mega Basket |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news/45480/luka-bogavac-inks-his-first-pro-contract-with-mega-basket/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bogavac ya fara buga wasan farko a gasar ABA League na Mega Basket a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2021 a cikin nasarar 101-68 a kan SC Derby, inda ya samu maki 6 da sakewa a cikin minti 5 na lokacin wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mega Basket Beograd 101 : 68 SC Derby Podgorica |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/match/6/21/1/Boxscore/q1/1/home/mega-basket-sc-derby/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
Bayan lokutan 2024-25, Bogavac ya yanke shawarar buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Amurka, daga ƙarshe ya zaɓi Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, yana ambaton al'adun shirin a matsayin babban dalili.

== Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa ==
Bogavac ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Montenegro U16 wacce ta shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta FIBA U16 ta 2019 a [[Podgoritsa|Podgorica]], Montenegro . Fiye da wasanni takwas na gasar, ya sami maki 9.3, 1.9 rebounds, da kuma taimakawa daya a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=#4 MNE 2019 - Luka Bogavac |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/europe/u16b/2019/player/Luka-Bogavac |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=fiba.basketball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Yulin 2022, Bogavac ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Montenegro ta ƙasa da shekaru 20 wanda ya lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta FIBA U20 a Podgorica, Montenegro . Fiye da wasanni bakwai na gasar, ya sami maki 3.7, 2.7 rebounds, da 2.9 assists a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=#4 MNE U20 team 2022 - Luka Bogavac |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/europe/u20/2022/player/Luka-Bogavac |access-date=22 July 2022 |website=fiba.basketball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://goheels.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/luka-bogavac/27327 Tarihin Arewacin Carolina Tar Heels]
* [https://okstate.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/luka-bogavac/14460 Labaran Cowboys na Jihar Oklahoma]
* [https://www.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=011014&amp;seasoncode=JTF420 Bayani] martaba a euroleague.net
* [[eurobasket.com]]/player/Luka-Bogavac/Serbia/Mega-SoccerBet-Beograd-U18-team/524448&quot; id=&quot;mwrA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow&quot;&gt;Bayani martaba a eurobasket.com
* [https://www.aba-liga.com/player/3920/21/1/luka-bogavac/ Bayani] martaba a aba-liga.com
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>884175</id>
      <parentid>884173</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aluja</username>
        <id>30485</id>
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'''Luka Bogavac''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na kwalejin Montenegro na Oklahoma State Cowboys na Babban Taron 12. Ya taba buga wa kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina wasa a baya. Kafin ya shiga kwaleji, Bogavac ya buga wa SC Derby na ABA League da Prva A Liga wasa. Tsaya a 6 ft 6 in (1.98  kuma yana da nauyin kilo 215 (98 , yana taka leda a matsayin Mai tsaron harbi da kuma mai tsaron gida.

== Rayuwa ta farko da aiki ==
Bogavac ya girma tare da tsarin matasa na SIG Strasbourg inda mahaifinsa Nebojša Bogavac ya kasance mataimakin kocin. Ya shiga tsarin matasa na Mega Basket a watan Mayu 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 May 2021 |title=Luka Bogavac iz Strazbura stigao u Megu |url=https://sportklub.rs/kosarka/aba-league/luka-bogavac-iz-strazbura-stigao-u-megu/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=sportklub.rs}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Euroleague ta 2020-21, ya samu maki 14.7, 5.3 rebounds, da kuma taimakon 2 a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BOGAVAC, LUKA - U18 Mega SoccerBet #77 Guard |url=https://www.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=011014&amp;seasoncode=JTF420#!currentstats |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=euroleague.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
A ranar 23 ga Satumba 2021, Bogavac ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Mega Basket. Har ila yau, ya shiga OKK Beograd a kan kwangilar hanyoyi biyu don kakar KLS ta 2021-22.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luka Bogavac potpisao prvi profesionalni ugovor sa Megom |url=https://www.pobjeda.me/clanak/luka-bogavac-potpisao-prvi-profesionalni-ugovor-sa-megom |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=pobjeda.me}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luka Bogavac inks his first pro contract with Mega Basket |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news/45480/luka-bogavac-inks-his-first-pro-contract-with-mega-basket/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bogavac ya fara buga wasan farko a gasar ABA League na Mega Basket a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2021 a cikin nasarar 101-68 a kan SC Derby, inda ya samu maki 6 da sakewa a cikin minti 5 na lokacin wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mega Basket Beograd 101 : 68 SC Derby Podgorica |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/match/6/21/1/Boxscore/q1/1/home/mega-basket-sc-derby/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
Bayan lokutan 2024-25, Bogavac ya yanke shawarar buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Amurka, daga ƙarshe ya zaɓi Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, yana ambaton al'adun shirin a matsayin babban dalili.

== Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa ==
Bogavac ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Montenegro U16 wacce ta shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta FIBA U16 ta 2019 a [[Podgoritsa|Podgorica]], Montenegro . Fiye da wasanni takwas na gasar, ya sami maki 9.3, 1.9 rebounds, da kuma taimakawa daya a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=#4 MNE 2019 - Luka Bogavac |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/europe/u16b/2019/player/Luka-Bogavac |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=fiba.basketball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Yulin 2022, Bogavac ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Montenegro ta ƙasa da shekaru 20 wanda ya lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta FIBA U20 a Podgorica, Montenegro . Fiye da wasanni bakwai na gasar, ya sami maki 3.7, 2.7 rebounds, da 2.9 assists a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=#4 MNE U20 team 2022 - Luka Bogavac |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/europe/u20/2022/player/Luka-Bogavac |access-date=22 July 2022 |website=fiba.basketball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://goheels.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/luka-bogavac/27327 Tarihin Arewacin Carolina Tar Heels]
* [https://okstate.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/luka-bogavac/14460 Labaran Cowboys na Jihar Oklahoma]
* [https://www.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=011014&amp;seasoncode=JTF420 Bayani] martaba a euroleague.net
* [[eurobasket.com]]/player/Luka-Bogavac/Serbia/Mega-SoccerBet-Beograd-U18-team/524448&quot; id=&quot;mwrA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow&quot;&gt;Bayani martaba a eurobasket.com
* [https://www.aba-liga.com/player/3920/21/1/luka-bogavac/ Bayani] martaba a aba-liga.com
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>884176</id>
      <parentid>884175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:28:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aluja</username>
        <id>30485</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>884176</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4198" sha1="l9zgxqvxp0csyqpnzzbgx19j2y5zszo" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Luka Bogavac''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na kwalejin Montenegro na Oklahoma State Cowboys na Babban Taron 12. Ya taba buga wa kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina wasa a baya. Kafin ya shiga kwaleji, Bogavac ya buga wa SC Derby na ABA League da Prva A Liga wasa. Tsaya a 6 ft 6 in (1.98  kuma yana da nauyin kilo 215 (98 , yana taka leda a matsayin Mai tsaron harbi da kuma mai tsaron gida.

== Rayuwa ta farko da aiki ==
Bogavac ya girma tare da tsarin matasa na SIG Strasbourg inda mahaifinsa Nebojša Bogavac ya kasance mataimakin kocin. Ya shiga tsarin matasa na Mega Basket a watan Mayu 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 May 2021 |title=Luka Bogavac iz Strazbura stigao u Megu |url=https://sportklub.rs/kosarka/aba-league/luka-bogavac-iz-strazbura-stigao-u-megu/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=sportklub.rs}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Euroleague ta 2020-21, ya samu maki 14.7, 5.3 rebounds, da kuma taimakon 2 a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BOGAVAC, LUKA - U18 Mega SoccerBet #77 Guard |url=https://www.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=011014&amp;seasoncode=JTF420#!currentstats |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=euroleague.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
A ranar 23 ga Satumba 2021, Bogavac ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Mega Basket. Har ila yau, ya shiga OKK Beograd a kan kwangilar hanyoyi biyu don kakar KLS ta 2021-22.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luka Bogavac potpisao prvi profesionalni ugovor sa Megom |url=https://www.pobjeda.me/clanak/luka-bogavac-potpisao-prvi-profesionalni-ugovor-sa-megom |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=pobjeda.me}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luka Bogavac inks his first pro contract with Mega Basket |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news/45480/luka-bogavac-inks-his-first-pro-contract-with-mega-basket/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bogavac ya fara buga wasan farko a gasar ABA League na Mega Basket a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2021 a cikin nasarar 101-68 a kan SC Derby, inda ya samu maki 6 da sakewa a cikin minti 5 na lokacin wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mega Basket Beograd 101 : 68 SC Derby Podgorica |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/match/6/21/1/Boxscore/q1/1/home/mega-basket-sc-derby/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
Bayan lokutan 2024-25, Bogavac ya yanke shawarar buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Amurka, daga ƙarshe ya zaɓi Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, yana ambaton al'adun shirin a matsayin babban dalili.

== Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa ==
Bogavac ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Montenegro U16 wacce ta shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta FIBA U16 ta 2019 a [[Podgoritsa|Podgorica]], Montenegro . Fiye da wasanni takwas na gasar, ya sami maki 9.3, 1.9 rebounds, da kuma taimakawa daya a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=#4 MNE 2019 - Luka Bogavac |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/europe/u16b/2019/player/Luka-Bogavac |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=fiba.basketball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Yulin 2022, Bogavac ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Montenegro ta ƙasa da shekaru 20 wanda ya lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta FIBA U20 a Podgorica, Montenegro . Fiye da wasanni bakwai na gasar, ya sami maki 3.7, 2.7 rebounds, da 2.9 assists a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=#4 MNE U20 team 2022 - Luka Bogavac |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/europe/u20/2022/player/Luka-Bogavac |access-date=22 July 2022 |website=fiba.basketball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://goheels.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/luka-bogavac/27327 Tarihin Arewacin Carolina Tar Heels]
* [https://okstate.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/luka-bogavac/14460 Labaran Cowboys na Jihar Oklahoma]
* [https://www.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=011014&amp;seasoncode=JTF420 Bayani] martaba a euroleague.net
* [[eurobasket.com]]/player/Luka-Bogavac/Serbia/Mega-SoccerBet-Beograd-U18-team/524448&quot; id=&quot;mwrA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow&quot;&gt;Bayani martaba a eurobasket.com
* [https://www.aba-liga.com/player/3920/21/1/luka-bogavac/ Bayani] martaba a aba-liga.com
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884177</id>
      <parentid>884176</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:31:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aluja</username>
        <id>30485</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ayyukan kwaleji */</comment>
      <origin>884177</origin>
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      <text bytes="4551" sha1="8gjrejde0u9gj2skdnczhr3jola9tov" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Luka Bogavac''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na kwalejin Montenegro na Oklahoma State Cowboys na Babban Taron 12. Ya taba buga wa kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina wasa a baya. Kafin ya shiga kwaleji, Bogavac ya buga wa SC Derby na ABA League da Prva A Liga wasa. Tsaya a 6 ft 6 in (1.98  kuma yana da nauyin kilo 215 (98 , yana taka leda a matsayin Mai tsaron harbi da kuma mai tsaron gida.

== Rayuwa ta farko da aiki ==
Bogavac ya girma tare da tsarin matasa na SIG Strasbourg inda mahaifinsa Nebojša Bogavac ya kasance mataimakin kocin. Ya shiga tsarin matasa na Mega Basket a watan Mayu 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 May 2021 |title=Luka Bogavac iz Strazbura stigao u Megu |url=https://sportklub.rs/kosarka/aba-league/luka-bogavac-iz-strazbura-stigao-u-megu/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=sportklub.rs}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Euroleague ta 2020-21, ya samu maki 14.7, 5.3 rebounds, da kuma taimakon 2 a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BOGAVAC, LUKA - U18 Mega SoccerBet #77 Guard |url=https://www.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=011014&amp;seasoncode=JTF420#!currentstats |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=euroleague.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
A ranar 23 ga Satumba 2021, Bogavac ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Mega Basket. Har ila yau, ya shiga OKK Beograd a kan kwangilar hanyoyi biyu don kakar KLS ta 2021-22.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luka Bogavac potpisao prvi profesionalni ugovor sa Megom |url=https://www.pobjeda.me/clanak/luka-bogavac-potpisao-prvi-profesionalni-ugovor-sa-megom |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=pobjeda.me}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luka Bogavac inks his first pro contract with Mega Basket |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news/45480/luka-bogavac-inks-his-first-pro-contract-with-mega-basket/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bogavac ya fara buga wasan farko a gasar ABA League na Mega Basket a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2021 a cikin nasarar 101-68 a kan SC Derby, inda ya samu maki 6 da sakewa a cikin minti 5 na lokacin wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mega Basket Beograd 101 : 68 SC Derby Podgorica |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/match/6/21/1/Boxscore/q1/1/home/mega-basket-sc-derby/ |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
Bayan lokutan 2024-25, Bogavac ya yanke shawarar buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Amurka, daga ƙarshe ya zaɓi Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, yana ambaton al'adun shirin a matsayin babban dalili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Andrew|last=Jones|title= Luka Bogavac Arrives in Chapel Hill |url= https://247sports.com/college/north-carolina/article/north-carolina-unc-tar-heels-basketball-luka-bogavac-arrives-hubert-davis-montenegro-252599542/ | date = 13 August 2025| website= 247Sports.com | publisher = [[247Sports.com]]|access-date=15 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa ==
Bogavac ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Montenegro U16 wacce ta shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta FIBA U16 ta 2019 a [[Podgoritsa|Podgorica]], Montenegro . Fiye da wasanni takwas na gasar, ya sami maki 9.3, 1.9 rebounds, da kuma taimakawa daya a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=#4 MNE 2019 - Luka Bogavac |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/europe/u16b/2019/player/Luka-Bogavac |access-date=24 October 2021 |website=fiba.basketball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Yulin 2022, Bogavac ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Montenegro ta ƙasa da shekaru 20 wanda ya lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta FIBA U20 a Podgorica, Montenegro . Fiye da wasanni bakwai na gasar, ya sami maki 3.7, 2.7 rebounds, da 2.9 assists a kowane wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=#4 MNE U20 team 2022 - Luka Bogavac |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/europe/u20/2022/player/Luka-Bogavac |access-date=22 July 2022 |website=fiba.basketball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://goheels.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/luka-bogavac/27327 Tarihin Arewacin Carolina Tar Heels]
* [https://okstate.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/luka-bogavac/14460 Labaran Cowboys na Jihar Oklahoma]
* [https://www.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=011014&amp;seasoncode=JTF420 Bayani] martaba a euroleague.net
* [[eurobasket.com]]/player/Luka-Bogavac/Serbia/Mega-SoccerBet-Beograd-U18-team/524448&quot; id=&quot;mwrA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow&quot;&gt;Bayani martaba a eurobasket.com
* [https://www.aba-liga.com/player/3920/21/1/luka-bogavac/ Bayani] martaba a aba-liga.com
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>8gjrejde0u9gj2skdnczhr3jola9tov</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Corey Kiner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884191</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aluja</username>
        <id>30485</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356918348|Corey Kiner]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884191</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7387" sha1="pcz6bq3p1d5gre3c3i65jqlksh0z55d" xml:space="preserve">
'''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da Corey Kiner''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2002) &lt;ref name=&quot;birthday&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Corey Kiner Running Back Cincinnati |url=https://www.nfldraftbuzz.com/Player/Corey-Kiner-RB-LSU |access-date=September 20, 2024 |website=nfldraftbuzz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na Arizona Cardinals na Ƙungiyar [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga LSU Tigers da Cincinnati Bearcats .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Kiner ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Roger Bacon a St. Bernard, Ohio . A matsayinsa na babban jami'i a shekarar 2020, an ba shi suna Ohio Mr. Football bayan ya yi sauri don yadudduka 1,866 da kuma touchdowns 35.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shoemaker |first=Greg |date=December 12, 2020 |title=Roger Bacon's Kiner named 2020 Ohio 'Mr. Football' |url=https://www.heraldstaronline.com/sports/local-sports/2020/12/roger-bacons-kiner-named-2020-ohio-mr-football/ |access-date=May 30, 2026 |website=Herald-Star}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin aikinsa, yana da yadudduka 7,130 da jimlar touchdowns 125. Kiner ya himmatu ga Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana (LSU) don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kubena |first=Brooks |date=May 11, 2020 |title=LSU lands commitment from 4-star running back Corey Kiner |url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/sports/lsu/lsu-lands-commitment-from-4-star-running-back-corey-kiner/article_5692b6cc-938c-11ea-a200-1f776fac8762.html |website=The Advocate}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 11, 2020 |title=LSU football recruiting: Four-star RB Corey Kiner commits to Tigers in 2021 class |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/lsu-football-recruiting-four-star-rb-corey-kiner-commits-to-tigers-in-2021-class/ |website=CBSSports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
A cikin kakar wasa daya da ya yi a LSU a cikin 2021, Kiner ya yi sauri don yadudduka 324 a kan 79 tare da touchdowns biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 18, 2022 |title=LSU's 2nd-leading rusher Kiner joining Cincinnati |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/33761367/lsu-tigers-second-leading-rusher-corey-kiner-enters-transfer-portal |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar, ya koma Jami'ar Cincinnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Springer |first=Scott |title=Cincinnati Bearcat football officially announces the addition of LSU transfer Corey Kiner |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/college/university-of-cincinnati/2022/04/18/corey-kiner-running-back-transferring-lsu-to-cincinnati/7360193001/ |website=The Enquirer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 18, 2022 |title=Corey Kiner transfers to Cincinnati: Former LSU RB returns home as Bearcats reload for 2022 season |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/corey-kiner-transfers-to-cincinnati-former-lsu-rb-returns-home-as-bearcats-reload-for-2022-season/ |website=CBSSports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Justin |title=Corey Kiner’s homecoming is a boon for Cincinnati’s present and future |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/3257847/2022/04/19/corey-kiner-cincinnati-lsu/ |via=NYTimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kakar wasa ta farko a Cincinnati a shekarar 2022, ya buga wasanni 10 kuma ya yi sauri sau 81 don yadudduka 362 da kuma touchdown biyar. Kiner ya zama mai farawa na Cincinnati a 2023, yana gaggauta zuwa 1,047 a kan 192 yana dauke da touchdown biyar. Ya dawo a matsayin mai farawa na Cincinnati a babban shekarunsa a 2024.

=== Kididdigar kwaleji ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |GP
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Gudun daji
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Karɓar
|-
!Mataki
!Yds
!Avg
!TD
!Rec
!Yds
!Avg
!TD
|-
!2021
!LSU
|11
|79
|320
|4.1
|2
|2
|10
|5.0
|0
|-
!2022
!Cincinnati
|10
|81
|362
|4.5
|5
|2
|2
|1.0
|0
|-
!2023
!Cincinnati
|12
|192
|1,047
|5.5
|5
|12
|49
|6.4
|0
|-
!2024
!Cincinnati
|12
|204
|1,153
|5.7
|4
|16
|111
|6.9
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/corey-kiner-1.html Ayyuka]
!45
!556
!2,882
!5.2
!16
!32
!172
!5.4
!0
|}

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
{{NFL predraft|height ft=5|height in=8 5/8|weight=209|dash=4.57|ten split=1.59|twenty split=2.70|shuttle=4.44|bench=19|arm span=30 1/2|hand span=7 3/4|note=All values from [[NFL Combine]]/[[Pro Day]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nfl.com/prospects/corey-kiner/32004b49-4e26-4267-f80f-d33f06568a74 |title=Corey Kiner Draft and Combine Prospect Profile |website=NFL.com |access-date=March 1, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://draftscout.com/dsprofile.php?PlayerId=1053100&amp;DraftYear=2025 |title=Corey Kiner College Football Profile |website=DraftScout.com |access-date=March 1, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== San Francisco 49ers ===
Kiner ya sanya hannu tare da San Francisco 49ers a matsayin mai ba da kyauta a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 27, 2025 |title=49ers confirm signings of six undrafted free agents, including a receiver with elite athletic traits |url=https://www.ninersnation.com/2025/4/27/24418987/49ers-confirm-signings-six-undrafted-free-agents-receiver-elite-athletic-traits |website=Niners Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, Kiner ya yi watsi da shi / ya ji rauni daga 49ers saboda raunin idon kafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 20, 2025 |title=49ers Sign OL Michael Dunn, WR Malik Knowles, and Other Roster Moves |url=https://www.49ers.com/news/49ers-sign-ol-michael-dunn-wr-malik-knowles-and-other-roster-moves |access-date=August 20, 2025 |website=49ers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Minnesota Vikings ===
A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2025, Kiner ya sanya hannu a tawagar motsa jiki ta Minnesota Vikings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Craig |date=September 23, 2025 |title=Vikings Announce Multiple Roster Moves |url=https://www.vikings.com/news/corey-kiner-roster-moves-signed-waived-practice-squad-2025 |access-date=September 23, 2025 |website=Vikings.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Arizona Cardinals ===
A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, 2025, Kiner ya sanya hannu daga kungiyar Arizona Cardinals daga kungiyar motsa jiki ta Vikings. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Urban, Darren |date=December 2, 2025 |title=Cardinals Sign Cory Kiner For Offensive Backfield |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/news/cardinals-sign-running-back-cory-kiner-from-vikings |access-date=May 30, 2026 |website=AZCardinals.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aikin NFL ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Shekara
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Wasanni
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Gudun daji
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Karɓar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Rashin hankali
|-
!GP
!GS
!Mataki
!Yds
!Avg
!Lng
!TD
!Rec
!Yds
!Avg
!Lng
!TD
!Shan taba
!Ya ɓace
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
!MIN
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;12&quot; |{{Abbr|DNP|Did not play}}
|-
!ARI
|4
|0
|12
|58
|4.8
|9
|0
|2
|15
|7.5
|11
|0
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/K/KineCo00.htm Ayyuka]
!4
!0
!12
!58
!4.8
!9
!0
!2
!15
!7.5
!11
!0
!0
!0
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.azcardinals.com/team/players-roster/corey-kiner/ Tarihin Arizona Cardinals]
* [https://lsusports.net/sports/fb/roster/player/corey-kiner/ LSU Tigers bio]
* [https://gobearcats.com/sports/football/roster/corey-kiner/12390 Cincinnati Bearcats bio]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884193</id>
      <parentid>884191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:50:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aluja</username>
        <id>30485</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>884193</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7234" sha1="erocrmq9t8uffumldqitve60t03wgxx" xml:space="preserve">
'''Corey Kiner''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2002) &lt;ref name=&quot;birthday&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Corey Kiner Running Back Cincinnati |url=https://www.nfldraftbuzz.com/Player/Corey-Kiner-RB-LSU |access-date=September 20, 2024 |website=nfldraftbuzz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na Arizona Cardinals na Ƙungiyar [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga LSU Tigers da Cincinnati Bearcats .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Kiner ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Roger Bacon a St. Bernard, Ohio . A matsayinsa na babban jami'i a shekarar 2020, an ba shi suna Ohio Mr. Football bayan ya yi sauri don yadudduka 1,866 da kuma touchdowns 35.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shoemaker |first=Greg |date=December 12, 2020 |title=Roger Bacon's Kiner named 2020 Ohio 'Mr. Football' |url=https://www.heraldstaronline.com/sports/local-sports/2020/12/roger-bacons-kiner-named-2020-ohio-mr-football/ |access-date=May 30, 2026 |website=Herald-Star}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin aikinsa, yana da yadudduka 7,130 da jimlar touchdowns 125. Kiner ya himmatu ga Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana (LSU) don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kubena |first=Brooks |date=May 11, 2020 |title=LSU lands commitment from 4-star running back Corey Kiner |url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/sports/lsu/lsu-lands-commitment-from-4-star-running-back-corey-kiner/article_5692b6cc-938c-11ea-a200-1f776fac8762.html |website=The Advocate}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 11, 2020 |title=LSU football recruiting: Four-star RB Corey Kiner commits to Tigers in 2021 class |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/lsu-football-recruiting-four-star-rb-corey-kiner-commits-to-tigers-in-2021-class/ |website=CBSSports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
A cikin kakar wasa daya da ya yi a LSU a cikin 2021, Kiner ya yi sauri don yadudduka 324 a kan 79 tare da touchdowns biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 18, 2022 |title=LSU's 2nd-leading rusher Kiner joining Cincinnati |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/33761367/lsu-tigers-second-leading-rusher-corey-kiner-enters-transfer-portal |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar, ya koma Jami'ar Cincinnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Springer |first=Scott |title=Cincinnati Bearcat football officially announces the addition of LSU transfer Corey Kiner |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/college/university-of-cincinnati/2022/04/18/corey-kiner-running-back-transferring-lsu-to-cincinnati/7360193001/ |website=The Enquirer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 18, 2022 |title=Corey Kiner transfers to Cincinnati: Former LSU RB returns home as Bearcats reload for 2022 season |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/corey-kiner-transfers-to-cincinnati-former-lsu-rb-returns-home-as-bearcats-reload-for-2022-season/ |website=CBSSports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Justin |title=Corey Kiner’s homecoming is a boon for Cincinnati’s present and future |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/3257847/2022/04/19/corey-kiner-cincinnati-lsu/ |via=NYTimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kakar wasa ta farko a Cincinnati a shekarar 2022, ya buga wasanni 10 kuma ya yi sauri sau 81 don yadudduka 362 da kuma touchdown biyar. Kiner ya zama mai farawa na Cincinnati a 2023, yana gaggauta zuwa 1,047 a kan 192 yana dauke da touchdown biyar. Ya dawo a matsayin mai farawa na Cincinnati a babban shekarunsa a 2024.

=== Kididdigar kwaleji ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |GP
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Gudun daji
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Karɓar
|-
!Mataki
!Yds
!Avg
!TD
!Rec
!Yds
!Avg
!TD
|-
!2021
!LSU
|11
|79
|320
|4.1
|2
|2
|10
|5.0
|0
|-
!2022
!Cincinnati
|10
|81
|362
|4.5
|5
|2
|2
|1.0
|0
|-
!2023
!Cincinnati
|12
|192
|1,047
|5.5
|5
|12
|49
|6.4
|0
|-
!2024
!Cincinnati
|12
|204
|1,153
|5.7
|4
|16
|111
|6.9
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/corey-kiner-1.html Ayyuka]
!45
!556
!2,882
!5.2
!16
!32
!172
!5.4
!0
|}

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
{{NFL predraft|height ft=5|height in=8 5/8|weight=209|dash=4.57|ten split=1.59|twenty split=2.70|shuttle=4.44|bench=19|arm span=30 1/2|hand span=7 3/4|note=All values from [[NFL Combine]]/[[Pro Day]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nfl.com/prospects/corey-kiner/32004b49-4e26-4267-f80f-d33f06568a74 |title=Corey Kiner Draft and Combine Prospect Profile |website=NFL.com |access-date=March 1, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://draftscout.com/dsprofile.php?PlayerId=1053100&amp;DraftYear=2025 |title=Corey Kiner College Football Profile |website=DraftScout.com |access-date=March 1, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== San Francisco 49ers ===
Kiner ya sanya hannu tare da San Francisco 49ers a matsayin mai ba da kyauta a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 27, 2025 |title=49ers confirm signings of six undrafted free agents, including a receiver with elite athletic traits |url=https://www.ninersnation.com/2025/4/27/24418987/49ers-confirm-signings-six-undrafted-free-agents-receiver-elite-athletic-traits |website=Niners Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, Kiner ya yi watsi da shi / ya ji rauni daga 49ers saboda raunin idon kafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 20, 2025 |title=49ers Sign OL Michael Dunn, WR Malik Knowles, and Other Roster Moves |url=https://www.49ers.com/news/49ers-sign-ol-michael-dunn-wr-malik-knowles-and-other-roster-moves |access-date=August 20, 2025 |website=49ers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Minnesota Vikings ===
A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2025, Kiner ya sanya hannu a tawagar motsa jiki ta Minnesota Vikings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Craig |date=September 23, 2025 |title=Vikings Announce Multiple Roster Moves |url=https://www.vikings.com/news/corey-kiner-roster-moves-signed-waived-practice-squad-2025 |access-date=September 23, 2025 |website=Vikings.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Arizona Cardinals ===
A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, 2025, Kiner ya sanya hannu daga kungiyar Arizona Cardinals daga kungiyar motsa jiki ta Vikings. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Urban, Darren |date=December 2, 2025 |title=Cardinals Sign Cory Kiner For Offensive Backfield |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/news/cardinals-sign-running-back-cory-kiner-from-vikings |access-date=May 30, 2026 |website=AZCardinals.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aikin NFL ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Shekara
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Wasanni
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Gudun daji
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Karɓar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Rashin hankali
|-
!GP
!GS
!Mataki
!Yds
!Avg
!Lng
!TD
!Rec
!Yds
!Avg
!Lng
!TD
!Shan taba
!Ya ɓace
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
!MIN
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;12&quot; |{{Abbr|DNP|Did not play}}
|-
!ARI
|4
|0
|12
|58
|4.8
|9
|0
|2
|15
|7.5
|11
|0
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/K/KineCo00.htm Ayyuka]
!4
!0
!12
!58
!4.8
!9
!0
!2
!15
!7.5
!11
!0
!0
!0
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.azcardinals.com/team/players-roster/corey-kiner/ Tarihin Arizona Cardinals]
* [https://lsusports.net/sports/fb/roster/player/corey-kiner/ LSU Tigers bio]
* [https://gobearcats.com/sports/football/roster/corey-kiner/12390 Cincinnati Bearcats bio]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]]</text>
      <sha1>erocrmq9t8uffumldqitve60t03wgxx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884196</id>
      <parentid>884193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:51:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aluja</username>
        <id>30485</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>884196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7245" sha1="pbaisrqvuwzn7otol240hmiefaaqvtf" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Corey Kiner''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2002) &lt;ref name=&quot;birthday&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Corey Kiner Running Back Cincinnati |url=https://www.nfldraftbuzz.com/Player/Corey-Kiner-RB-LSU |access-date=September 20, 2024 |website=nfldraftbuzz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na Arizona Cardinals na Ƙungiyar [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga LSU Tigers da Cincinnati Bearcats .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Kiner ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Roger Bacon a St. Bernard, Ohio . A matsayinsa na babban jami'i a shekarar 2020, an ba shi suna Ohio Mr. Football bayan ya yi sauri don yadudduka 1,866 da kuma touchdowns 35.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shoemaker |first=Greg |date=December 12, 2020 |title=Roger Bacon's Kiner named 2020 Ohio 'Mr. Football' |url=https://www.heraldstaronline.com/sports/local-sports/2020/12/roger-bacons-kiner-named-2020-ohio-mr-football/ |access-date=May 30, 2026 |website=Herald-Star}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin aikinsa, yana da yadudduka 7,130 da jimlar touchdowns 125. Kiner ya himmatu ga Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana (LSU) don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kubena |first=Brooks |date=May 11, 2020 |title=LSU lands commitment from 4-star running back Corey Kiner |url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/sports/lsu/lsu-lands-commitment-from-4-star-running-back-corey-kiner/article_5692b6cc-938c-11ea-a200-1f776fac8762.html |website=The Advocate}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 11, 2020 |title=LSU football recruiting: Four-star RB Corey Kiner commits to Tigers in 2021 class |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/lsu-football-recruiting-four-star-rb-corey-kiner-commits-to-tigers-in-2021-class/ |website=CBSSports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
A cikin kakar wasa daya da ya yi a LSU a cikin 2021, Kiner ya yi sauri don yadudduka 324 a kan 79 tare da touchdowns biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 18, 2022 |title=LSU's 2nd-leading rusher Kiner joining Cincinnati |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/33761367/lsu-tigers-second-leading-rusher-corey-kiner-enters-transfer-portal |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar, ya koma Jami'ar Cincinnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Springer |first=Scott |title=Cincinnati Bearcat football officially announces the addition of LSU transfer Corey Kiner |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/college/university-of-cincinnati/2022/04/18/corey-kiner-running-back-transferring-lsu-to-cincinnati/7360193001/ |website=The Enquirer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 18, 2022 |title=Corey Kiner transfers to Cincinnati: Former LSU RB returns home as Bearcats reload for 2022 season |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/corey-kiner-transfers-to-cincinnati-former-lsu-rb-returns-home-as-bearcats-reload-for-2022-season/ |website=CBSSports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Justin |title=Corey Kiner’s homecoming is a boon for Cincinnati’s present and future |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/3257847/2022/04/19/corey-kiner-cincinnati-lsu/ |via=NYTimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kakar wasa ta farko a Cincinnati a shekarar 2022, ya buga wasanni 10 kuma ya yi sauri sau 81 don yadudduka 362 da kuma touchdown biyar. Kiner ya zama mai farawa na Cincinnati a 2023, yana gaggauta zuwa 1,047 a kan 192 yana dauke da touchdown biyar. Ya dawo a matsayin mai farawa na Cincinnati a babban shekarunsa a 2024.

=== Kididdigar kwaleji ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |GP
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Gudun daji
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Karɓar
|-
!Mataki
!Yds
!Avg
!TD
!Rec
!Yds
!Avg
!TD
|-
!2021
!LSU
|11
|79
|320
|4.1
|2
|2
|10
|5.0
|0
|-
!2022
!Cincinnati
|10
|81
|362
|4.5
|5
|2
|2
|1.0
|0
|-
!2023
!Cincinnati
|12
|192
|1,047
|5.5
|5
|12
|49
|6.4
|0
|-
!2024
!Cincinnati
|12
|204
|1,153
|5.7
|4
|16
|111
|6.9
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/corey-kiner-1.html Ayyuka]
!45
!556
!2,882
!5.2
!16
!32
!172
!5.4
!0
|}

== Ayyukan sana'a ==
{{NFL predraft|height ft=5|height in=8 5/8|weight=209|dash=4.57|ten split=1.59|twenty split=2.70|shuttle=4.44|bench=19|arm span=30 1/2|hand span=7 3/4|note=All values from [[NFL Combine]]/[[Pro Day]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nfl.com/prospects/corey-kiner/32004b49-4e26-4267-f80f-d33f06568a74 |title=Corey Kiner Draft and Combine Prospect Profile |website=NFL.com |access-date=March 1, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://draftscout.com/dsprofile.php?PlayerId=1053100&amp;DraftYear=2025 |title=Corey Kiner College Football Profile |website=DraftScout.com |access-date=March 1, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== San Francisco 49ers ===
Kiner ya sanya hannu tare da San Francisco 49ers a matsayin mai ba da kyauta a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 27, 2025 |title=49ers confirm signings of six undrafted free agents, including a receiver with elite athletic traits |url=https://www.ninersnation.com/2025/4/27/24418987/49ers-confirm-signings-six-undrafted-free-agents-receiver-elite-athletic-traits |website=Niners Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, Kiner ya yi watsi da shi / ya ji rauni daga 49ers saboda raunin idon kafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 20, 2025 |title=49ers Sign OL Michael Dunn, WR Malik Knowles, and Other Roster Moves |url=https://www.49ers.com/news/49ers-sign-ol-michael-dunn-wr-malik-knowles-and-other-roster-moves |access-date=August 20, 2025 |website=49ers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Minnesota Vikings ===
A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2025, Kiner ya sanya hannu a tawagar motsa jiki ta Minnesota Vikings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Craig |date=September 23, 2025 |title=Vikings Announce Multiple Roster Moves |url=https://www.vikings.com/news/corey-kiner-roster-moves-signed-waived-practice-squad-2025 |access-date=September 23, 2025 |website=Vikings.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Arizona Cardinals ===
A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, 2025, Kiner ya sanya hannu daga kungiyar Arizona Cardinals daga kungiyar motsa jiki ta Vikings. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Urban, Darren |date=December 2, 2025 |title=Cardinals Sign Cory Kiner For Offensive Backfield |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/news/cardinals-sign-running-back-cory-kiner-from-vikings |access-date=May 30, 2026 |website=AZCardinals.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aikin NFL ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Shekara
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Wasanni
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Gudun daji
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Karɓar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Rashin hankali
|-
!GP
!GS
!Mataki
!Yds
!Avg
!Lng
!TD
!Rec
!Yds
!Avg
!Lng
!TD
!Shan taba
!Ya ɓace
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
!MIN
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;12&quot; |{{Abbr|DNP|Did not play}}
|-
!ARI
|4
|0
|12
|58
|4.8
|9
|0
|2
|15
|7.5
|11
|0
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/K/KineCo00.htm Ayyuka]
!4
!0
!12
!58
!4.8
!9
!0
!2
!15
!7.5
!11
!0
!0
!0
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [https://www.azcardinals.com/team/players-roster/corey-kiner/ Tarihin Arizona Cardinals]
* [https://lsusports.net/sports/fb/roster/player/corey-kiner/ LSU Tigers bio]
* [https://gobearcats.com/sports/football/roster/corey-kiner/12390 Cincinnati Bearcats bio]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]]</text>
      <sha1>pbaisrqvuwzn7otol240hmiefaaqvtf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ka ƙi Freier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <redirect title="Recha Freier" />
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        <username>BnHamid</username>
        <id>12586</id>
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      <comment>BnHamid moved page [[Ka ƙi Freier]] to [[Recha Freier]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="26" sha1="mwghha2u9bunjzht2j7l4inyymtt2oa" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Recha Freier]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jamio'in dake jahar sokoto</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:36:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kaddi123</username>
        <id>38060</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi: Ga jirgin jami'on dake birni sokoto, Usman Dan university sokoto, sokoto state university sokoto, north west university sokoto,sahabi isa gada university of health and science technology sokoto, shehu shagari university of education.iconic university</comment>
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      <text bytes="250" sha1="dgxm5u2atrjfz9ei9pw4ccciaqk3bo0" xml:space="preserve">Ga jirgin jami'on dake birni sokoto,
Usman Dan university sokoto, sokoto state university sokoto, north west university sokoto,sahabi isa gada university of health and science technology sokoto, shehu shagari university of education.iconic university</text>
      <sha1>dgxm5u2atrjfz9ei9pw4ccciaqk3bo0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jajerin manya makarantu sokoto</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kaddi123</username>
        <id>38060</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi: Ga jejerin manya makarantu gaba ga secondary dake sokoto state, sokoto state college of education, school of nursing sokoto, school of nursing tambuwal , college of education sokoto, polytechnic sokoto, school of health technology gwadabawa, gamji kwalejin jinya da ungozoma, Alhuda kwalejin lafiya da kimiya sokoto, caliphate college health science sokoto.school of nursing Usman Dan fodiyo teaching hospital sokoto.school of information sokoto.</comment>
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      <text bytes="446" sha1="k6jri9vm7gstry6lpbgo7xhqlcbalet" xml:space="preserve">Ga jejerin manya makarantu gaba ga secondary dake sokoto state, sokoto state college of education, school of nursing sokoto, school of nursing tambuwal , college of education sokoto, polytechnic sokoto, school of health technology gwadabawa, gamji kwalejin jinya da ungozoma, Alhuda kwalejin lafiya da kimiya sokoto, caliphate college health science sokoto.school of nursing Usman Dan fodiyo teaching hospital sokoto.school of information sokoto.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dragan Apić</title>
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        <id>23412</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364159262|Dragan Apić]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Dragan Apić''' ( Serbian Cyrillic   ; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon]] kwando ne ɗan ƙasar Serbia a ƙungiyar Río Breogán ta Liga ACB .

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==
A watan Maris na 2015, Apić ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Crvena zvezda Telekom kuma nan take aka ba shi aro ga FMP, jim kaɗan kafin fara kakar wasan Super League ta Serbia, bayan ya shafe shekarun farko na aikinsa a Vršac . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 March 2015 |title=Apić i Davidovac novi igrači Crvene zvezde Telekom |url=http://www.kkvrsac.rs/index.php/vesti-klub/347-apic-i-davidovac-novi-igraci-crvene-zvezde-telekom |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150333/http://www.kkvrsac.rs/index.php/vesti-klub/347-apic-i-davidovac-novi-igraci-crvene-zvezde-telekom |archive-date=2 April 2015 |publisher=KK Vršac Swisslion |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2017, Apić ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru huɗu ga Crvena zvezda . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2017 |title=Zvezda complete 3 more transfers - Lazarević, Apić &amp; Davidovac join the red &amp; white crew |url=http://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=38648 |access-date=5 August 2017 |publisher=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2017, an tura shi zuwa FMP don sauran kakar wasa ta 2017–18. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dragan Apić and Stefan Lazarević will play for FMP until the end of season |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=39382 |access-date=20 January 2019 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kakar wasa ta 2018–19, an nada Apić a matsayin ɗan wasan Adriatic League na watan Nuwamba da Disamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MVP of November: Dragan Apić (FMP) |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=41090 |access-date=20 January 2019 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MVP of December: Dragan Apić (FMP) |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=41325 |access-date=2 January 2019 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 ga Janairun 2019, Apić ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da ƙungiyar Lokomotiv Kuban ta Rasha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Apić stigao kod Jovanovića u Lokomotivu |url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/sport.295.html:772292-Apic-stigao-kod-Jovanovica-u-Lokomotivu |access-date=19 January 2019 |website=novosti.rs}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Janairun 2020, an ba shi aro ga San Pablo Burgos na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain Liga ACB har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2019-20. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Lokomotiv loans Dragan Apic to Burgos for the rest of the season |url=https://www.eurohoops.net/en/fiba-champions-league/997766/lokomotiv-loans-dragan-apic-to-burgos-for-the-rest-of-the-season/ |access-date=8 January 2020 |website=eurohoops.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 2020, Apić ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Igokea ta Bosnia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dragan Apić pens a 2-year deal with Igokea |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=43629 |access-date=4 July 2020 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana goma, duk da haka, ya rabu da Igokea kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Montenegro Budućnost VOLI . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bivši košarkaš Zvezde iznenada napustio Igokeu |url=https://www.b92.net/sport/kosarka/vesti.php?yyyy=2020&amp;mm=07&amp;dd=15&amp;nav_id=1707235 |access-date=15 July 2020 |website=b92.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zvanično: Budućnost &quot;ukrala&quot; Apića! |url=https://www.b92.net/sport/kosarka/vesti.php?yyyy=2020&amp;mm=07&amp;dd=15&amp;nav_id=1707275 |access-date=15 July 2020 |website=b92.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2021, ya sanya hannu da Stelmet Zielona Góra na PLK . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Još jedan Srbin u Zjelonoj Gori: Potpisao i Dragan Apić |url=https://www.mozzartsport.com/kosarka/vesti/jos-jedan-srbin-u-zjelonoj-gori-potpisao-i-dragan-apic/392868 |access-date=13 July 2021 |website=mozzartsport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu da Nizhny Novgorod na VTB United League . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=July 7, 2022 |title=Dragan Apic joined Nizhny Novgorod for 2022-2023 season |url=https://nn-basket.ru/en/news/k-nizhnemu-novgorodu-prisoedinilsya-serbskij-bigmen-dragan-apich/ |access-date=December 29, 2022 |website=nn-basket.ru |publisher= |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2024, ya sanya hannu tare da Río Breogán na Liga ACB . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=June 10, 2024 |title=Dragan Apic súmase ao xogo interior do Río Breogán |url=https://www.cbbreogan.com/dragan-apic-sumase-ao-xogo-interior-del-rio-breogan |access-date=June 30, 2024 |website=cbbreogan.com |publisher= |language=gl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Euroleague player statistics legend}}

=== gasar Euroleague ===
{{Euroleague player statistics start}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[2017–18 EuroLeague|2017–18]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[2017-18 KK Crvena zvezda season|Crvena zvezda]]
| 3 || 0 || 5.6 || 1.000 || .000 || .000 || .0 || .0 || .0 || .0 || 1.3 || -.7
|- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Career
| 3 || 0 || 5.6 || 1.000 || .000 || .000 || .0 || .0 || .0 || .0 || 1.3 || -.7
{{S-end}}

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124207/http://www.aba-liga.com/League/Player.aspx?id=2506 Dragan Apić] a aba-liga.com
* [http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/Dragan-Apic-69685/ Dragan Apić] a draftexpress.com
* [http://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Dragan_Apic/258592 Dragan Apić] a eurobasket.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094145/http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/gamecent/p/pid/6077389/playerview.html Dragan Apić] a fiba.com
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5728" sha1="0n2tnalkdi1rpck4ne5a04s5hvtnm5j" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Dragan Apić''' ( Serbian Cyrillic   ; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon]] kwando ne ɗan ƙasar Serbia a ƙungiyar Río Breogán ta Liga ACB .

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==
A watan Maris na 2015, Apić ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Crvena zvezda Telekom kuma nan take aka ba shi aro ga FMP, jim kaɗan kafin fara kakar wasan Super League ta Serbia, bayan ya shafe shekarun farko na aikinsa a Vršac . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 March 2015 |title=Apić i Davidovac novi igrači Crvene zvezde Telekom |url=http://www.kkvrsac.rs/index.php/vesti-klub/347-apic-i-davidovac-novi-igraci-crvene-zvezde-telekom |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150333/http://www.kkvrsac.rs/index.php/vesti-klub/347-apic-i-davidovac-novi-igraci-crvene-zvezde-telekom |archive-date=2 April 2015 |publisher=KK Vršac Swisslion |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2017, Apić ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru huɗu ga Crvena zvezda . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2017 |title=Zvezda complete 3 more transfers - Lazarević, Apić &amp; Davidovac join the red &amp; white crew |url=http://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=38648 |access-date=5 August 2017 |publisher=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2017, an tura shi zuwa FMP don sauran kakar wasa ta 2017–18. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dragan Apić and Stefan Lazarević will play for FMP until the end of season |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=39382 |access-date=20 January 2019 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kakar wasa ta 2018–19, an nada Apić a matsayin ɗan wasan Adriatic League na watan Nuwamba da Disamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MVP of November: Dragan Apić (FMP) |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=41090 |access-date=20 January 2019 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MVP of December: Dragan Apić (FMP) |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=41325 |access-date=2 January 2019 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 ga Janairun 2019, Apić ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da ƙungiyar Lokomotiv Kuban ta Rasha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Apić stigao kod Jovanovića u Lokomotivu |url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/sport.295.html:772292-Apic-stigao-kod-Jovanovica-u-Lokomotivu |access-date=19 January 2019 |website=novosti.rs}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Janairun 2020, an ba shi aro ga San Pablo Burgos na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain Liga ACB har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2019-20. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Lokomotiv loans Dragan Apic to Burgos for the rest of the season |url=https://www.eurohoops.net/en/fiba-champions-league/997766/lokomotiv-loans-dragan-apic-to-burgos-for-the-rest-of-the-season/ |access-date=8 January 2020 |website=eurohoops.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 2020, Apić ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Igokea ta Bosnia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dragan Apić pens a 2-year deal with Igokea |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=43629 |access-date=4 July 2020 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana goma, duk da haka, ya rabu da Igokea kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Montenegro Budućnost VOLI . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bivši košarkaš Zvezde iznenada napustio Igokeu |url=https://www.b92.net/sport/kosarka/vesti.php?yyyy=2020&amp;mm=07&amp;dd=15&amp;nav_id=1707235 |access-date=15 July 2020 |website=b92.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zvanično: Budućnost &quot;ukrala&quot; Apića! |url=https://www.b92.net/sport/kosarka/vesti.php?yyyy=2020&amp;mm=07&amp;dd=15&amp;nav_id=1707275 |access-date=15 July 2020 |website=b92.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2021, ya sanya hannu da Stelmet Zielona Góra na PLK . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Još jedan Srbin u Zjelonoj Gori: Potpisao i Dragan Apić |url=https://www.mozzartsport.com/kosarka/vesti/jos-jedan-srbin-u-zjelonoj-gori-potpisao-i-dragan-apic/392868 |access-date=13 July 2021 |website=mozzartsport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu da Nizhny Novgorod na VTB United League . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=July 7, 2022 |title=Dragan Apic joined Nizhny Novgorod for 2022-2023 season |url=https://nn-basket.ru/en/news/k-nizhnemu-novgorodu-prisoedinilsya-serbskij-bigmen-dragan-apich/ |access-date=December 29, 2022 |website=nn-basket.ru |publisher= |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2024, ya sanya hannu tare da Río Breogán na Liga ACB . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=June 10, 2024 |title=Dragan Apic súmase ao xogo interior do Río Breogán |url=https://www.cbbreogan.com/dragan-apic-sumase-ao-xogo-interior-del-rio-breogan |access-date=June 30, 2024 |website=cbbreogan.com |publisher= |language=gl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Euroleague player statistics legend}}

=== gasar Euroleague ===
{{Euroleague player statistics start}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[2017–18 EuroLeague|2017–18]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[2017-18 KK Crvena zvezda season|Crvena zvezda]]
| 3 || 0 || 5.6 || 1.000 || .000 || .000 || .0 || .0 || .0 || .0 || 1.3 || -.7
|- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Career
| 3 || 0 || 5.6 || 1.000 || .000 || .000 || .0 || .0 || .0 || .0 || 1.3 || -.7
{{S-end}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124207/http://www.aba-liga.com/League/Player.aspx?id=2506 Dragan Apić] a aba-liga.com
* [http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/Dragan-Apic-69685/ Dragan Apić] a draftexpress.com
* [http://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Dragan_Apic/258592 Dragan Apić] a eurobasket.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094145/http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/gamecent/p/pid/6077389/playerview.html Dragan Apić] a fiba.com
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884262</id>
      <parentid>884261</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>gyara</comment>
      <origin>884262</origin>
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      <text bytes="5730" sha1="fxa8u3t6a4ih4dgmeezdfr32ecewjn6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Dragan Apić''' ( Serbian Cyrillic   ; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon]] kwando ne ɗan ƙasar Serbia a ƙungiyar Río Breogán ta Liga ACB .

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==
A watan Maris na 2015, Apić ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Crvena zvezda Telekom kuma nan take aka ba shi aro ga FMP, jim kaɗan kafin fara kakar wasan Super League ta Serbia, bayan ya shafe shekarun farko na aikinsa a Vršac . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 March 2015 |title=Apić i Davidovac novi igrači Crvene zvezde Telekom |url=http://www.kkvrsac.rs/index.php/vesti-klub/347-apic-i-davidovac-novi-igraci-crvene-zvezde-telekom |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150333/http://www.kkvrsac.rs/index.php/vesti-klub/347-apic-i-davidovac-novi-igraci-crvene-zvezde-telekom |archive-date=2 April 2015 |publisher=KK Vršac Swisslion |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2017, Apić ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru huɗu ga Crvena zvezda . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2017 |title=Zvezda complete 3 more transfers - Lazarević, Apić &amp; Davidovac join the red &amp; white crew |url=http://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=38648 |access-date=5 August 2017 |publisher=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2017, an tura shi zuwa FMP don sauran kakar wasa ta 2017–18. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dragan Apić and Stefan Lazarević will play for FMP until the end of season |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=39382 |access-date=20 January 2019 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kakar wasa ta 2018–19, an nada Apić a matsayin ɗan wasan Adriatic League na watan Nuwamba da Disamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MVP of November: Dragan Apić (FMP) |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=41090 |access-date=20 January 2019 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MVP of December: Dragan Apić (FMP) |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=41325 |access-date=2 January 2019 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 ga Janairun 2019, Apić ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da ƙungiyar Lokomotiv Kuban ta Rasha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Apić stigao kod Jovanovića u Lokomotivu |url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/sport.295.html:772292-Apic-stigao-kod-Jovanovica-u-Lokomotivu |access-date=19 January 2019 |website=novosti.rs}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Janairun 2020, an ba shi aro ga San Pablo Burgos na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain Liga ACB har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2019-20. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Lokomotiv loans Dragan Apic to Burgos for the rest of the season |url=https://www.eurohoops.net/en/fiba-champions-league/997766/lokomotiv-loans-dragan-apic-to-burgos-for-the-rest-of-the-season/ |access-date=8 January 2020 |website=eurohoops.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 2020, Apić ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Igokea ta Bosnia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dragan Apić pens a 2-year deal with Igokea |url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=43629 |access-date=4 July 2020 |website=aba-liga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kwana goma, duk da haka, ya rabu da Igokea kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Montenegro Budućnost VOLI . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bivši košarkaš Zvezde iznenada napustio Igokeu |url=https://www.b92.net/sport/kosarka/vesti.php?yyyy=2020&amp;mm=07&amp;dd=15&amp;nav_id=1707235 |access-date=15 July 2020 |website=b92.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zvanično: Budućnost &quot;ukrala&quot; Apića! |url=https://www.b92.net/sport/kosarka/vesti.php?yyyy=2020&amp;mm=07&amp;dd=15&amp;nav_id=1707275 |access-date=15 July 2020 |website=b92.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2021, ya sanya hannu da Stelmet Zielona Góra na PLK . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Još jedan Srbin u Zjelonoj Gori: Potpisao i Dragan Apić |url=https://www.mozzartsport.com/kosarka/vesti/jos-jedan-srbin-u-zjelonoj-gori-potpisao-i-dragan-apic/392868 |access-date=13 July 2021 |website=mozzartsport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu da Nizhny Novgorod na VTB United League . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=July 7, 2022 |title=Dragan Apic joined Nizhny Novgorod for 2022-2023 season |url=https://nn-basket.ru/en/news/k-nizhnemu-novgorodu-prisoedinilsya-serbskij-bigmen-dragan-apich/ |access-date=December 29, 2022 |website=nn-basket.ru |publisher= |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2024, ya sanya hannu tare da Río Breogán na Liga ACB . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=June 10, 2024 |title=Dragan Apic súmase ao xogo interior do Río Breogán |url=https://www.cbbreogan.com/dragan-apic-sumase-ao-xogo-interior-del-rio-breogan |access-date=June 30, 2024 |website=cbbreogan.com |publisher= |language=gl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Euroleague player statistics legend}}

=== gasar Euroleague ===
{{Euroleague player statistics start}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[2017–18 EuroLeague|2017–18]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[2017-18 KK Crvena zvezda season|Crvena zvezda]]
| 3 || 0 || 5.6 || 1.000 || .000 || .000 || .0 || .0 || .0 || .0 || 1.3 || -.7
|- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Career
| 3 || 0 || 5.6 || 1.000 || .000 || .000 || .0 || .0 || .0 || .0 || 1.3 || -.7
{{S-end}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124207/http://www.aba-liga.com/League/Player.aspx?id=2506 Dragan Apić] a aba-liga.com
* [http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/Dragan-Apic-69685/ Dragan Apić] a draftexpress.com
* [http://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Dragan_Apic/258592 Dragan Apić] a eurobasket.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094145/http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/gamecent/p/pid/6077389/playerview.html Dragan Apić] a fiba.com
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}</text>
      <sha1>fxa8u3t6a4ih4dgmeezdfr32ecewjn6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maud Roetgering</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161743</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884257</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:14:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1337961637|Maud Roetgering]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884257</origin>
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'''Maud Engelina Maria Roetgering''' (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga Yuli 1992) tsohuwar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce ta ƙasar Holland wadda ta buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] . Ta shafe tsawon rayuwarta a ƙungiyar a ƙungiyar Eredivisie ta Twente . Ta kuma wakilci ƙasar Netherlands a matakin matasa na duniya.

== Aikin kulob ==
Wasan farko na Roetgering shine wasan ƙwallon raga, sai lokacin da take da shekaru goma ne ta fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar 'yan wasan SV Enter. A shekara ta 2007 ta isa FC Twente kuma a shekararta ta farko, tana haɗa horo a ƙungiyoyi biyu da kuma wasa a ƙarshen mako don SV Enter amma saboda horon da ta yi a FC Twente matakinta ya inganta da sauri kuma ta bar SV Enter. &lt;ref name=&quot;VC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=de Jong |first=Maarten |date=31 March 2010 |title=EXCLUSIEF – Interview met Maud Roetgering |url=http://www.voetbalcentraal.nl/nieuws/48056/exclusief-interview-met-maud-roetgering-list |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=voetbalcentraal.nl |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 April 2013 |title=Stel je vraag aan: Maud Roetgering |url=http://www.fctwente.nl/blog/2013/04/stel-je-vraag-aan-maud-roetgering/ |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[FC Twente (women)|FC Twente]] |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A FC Twente ta ci gaba a cikin ƙungiyoyin matasa kuma a shekarar 2009 ta zo ƙungiyar farko. &lt;ref name=&quot;VC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=de Jong |first=Maarten |date=31 March 2010 |title=EXCLUSIEF – Interview met Maud Roetgering |url=http://www.voetbalcentraal.nl/nieuws/48056/exclusief-interview-met-maud-roetgering-list |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=voetbalcentraal.nl |language=Dutch}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFde_Jong2010&quot;&gt;de Jong, Maarten (31 March 2010). [http://www.voetbalcentraal.nl/nieuws/48056/exclusief-interview-met-maud-roetgering-list &quot;EXCLUSIEF – Interview met Maud Roetgering&quot;]. ''voetbalcentraal.nl'' (in Dutch)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 December&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 May 2009 |title=Selectie FC Twente Vrouwen 2009/2010 |url=http://www.fctwente.nl/blog/2009/05/selectie-fc-twente-vrouwen-20092010/ |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[FC Twente (women)|FC Twente]] |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da ƙungiyar da ta fafata a gasar Eredivisie (Holland League), BeNe League (Liga na Belgium da Dutch sun haɗu daga 2012 zuwa 2015), Kofin Mata na KNVB (Kofin Dutch), Kofin BeNe Super (Kofin Belgium da Dutch, daga 2011 zuwa 2012) da kuma Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=https://uk.women.soccerway.com/players/maud-roetgering/99236/ |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=soccerway.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227121852/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html |archive-date=27 December 2017 |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
Ta buga wasa a ƙungiyar matasa ta ƙasar Holland ('yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19), &lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227121852/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html |archive-date=27 December 2017 |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20171227121852/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html &quot;Profile&quot;]. ''[[UEFA]]''. Archived from [http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html the original] on 27 December 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 December&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 April 2017 |title=Maud Roetgering, ambassadeur WEURO2017: &quot;Ik voelde me echt vereerd&quot; |url=http://www.fctwente.nl/blog/2017/04/maud-roetgering-ambassadeur-weuro2017-voelde-me-echt-vereerd/ |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[FC Twente (women)|FC Twente]] |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt; tana shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 UEFA Women's Under-19 – Spain vs. Netherlands Line-ups |url=https://www.uefa.com/womensunder19/match/2008013--spain-vs-netherlands/ |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kuma zaɓe ta a cikin ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasa ta ƙasa don shiga horo da kuma shirya ƙungiyar, amma har yanzu ba ta fara shiga ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 May 2016 |title=Roetgering vervangt Kaagman bij Leeuwinnen |url=https://www.knvb.nl/nieuws/oranje/oranjeleeuwinnen/18605/roetgering-vervangt-kaagman-bij-leeuwinnen |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[KNVB]] |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==

; FC Twente

* Ƙungiyar BeNe (2): 2012–13, 2013–14
* Eredivisie ( 8 ): 2010–11, 2012–13 *, 2013–14 *, 2014–15 *, 2015–16, 2018–19
* Kofin Mata na KNVB (1): 2014–15

&lt;small&gt;'''*''' A lokacin gasar BeNe League (2012 zuwa 2015), ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Royal Dutch tana ɗaukar ƙungiyar Holland mafi matsayi a matsayin zakaran ƙasa.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eredivisie Vrouwen |url=https://www.knvb.nl/competities/eredivisie-vrouwen |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531063714/https://www.knvb.nl/competities/eredivisie-vrouwen |archive-date=31 May 2019 |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[Royal Dutch Football Association|KNVB]] |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/210484/speler/19182 Bayanin ƙungiyar ƙasa 'yan ƙasa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19] a Onsoranje.nl {{In lang|nl}}
* [https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/210486/speler/19182 Bayanin ƙungiyar ƙasa 'yan ƙasa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17] a Onsoranje.nl {{In lang|nl}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>884260</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:23:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>inganta muqala</comment>
      <origin>884260</origin>
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      <text bytes="6295" sha1="n1pgbw85gfs8qjmneph0f0kq39wsjgm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Maud Engelina Maria Roetgering''' (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga Yuli 1992) tsohuwar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce ta ƙasar Holland wadda ta buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] . Ta shafe tsawon rayuwarta a ƙungiyar a ƙungiyar Eredivisie ta Twente . Ta kuma wakilci ƙasar Netherlands a matakin matasa na duniya.

== Aikin kulob ==
Wasan farko na Roetgering shine wasan ƙwallon raga, sai lokacin da take da shekaru goma ne ta fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar 'yan wasan SV Enter. A shekara ta 2007 ta isa FC Twente kuma a shekararta ta farko, tana haɗa horo a ƙungiyoyi biyu da kuma wasa a ƙarshen mako don SV Enter amma saboda horon da ta yi a FC Twente matakinta ya inganta da sauri kuma ta bar SV Enter. &lt;ref name=&quot;VC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=de Jong |first=Maarten |date=31 March 2010 |title=EXCLUSIEF – Interview met Maud Roetgering |url=http://www.voetbalcentraal.nl/nieuws/48056/exclusief-interview-met-maud-roetgering-list |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=voetbalcentraal.nl |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 April 2013 |title=Stel je vraag aan: Maud Roetgering |url=http://www.fctwente.nl/blog/2013/04/stel-je-vraag-aan-maud-roetgering/ |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[FC Twente (women)|FC Twente]] |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A FC Twente ta ci gaba a cikin ƙungiyoyin matasa kuma a shekarar 2009 ta zo ƙungiyar farko. &lt;ref name=&quot;VC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=de Jong |first=Maarten |date=31 March 2010 |title=EXCLUSIEF – Interview met Maud Roetgering |url=http://www.voetbalcentraal.nl/nieuws/48056/exclusief-interview-met-maud-roetgering-list |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=voetbalcentraal.nl |language=Dutch}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFde_Jong2010&quot;&gt;de Jong, Maarten (31 March 2010). [http://www.voetbalcentraal.nl/nieuws/48056/exclusief-interview-met-maud-roetgering-list &quot;EXCLUSIEF – Interview met Maud Roetgering&quot;]. ''voetbalcentraal.nl'' (in Dutch)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 December&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 May 2009 |title=Selectie FC Twente Vrouwen 2009/2010 |url=http://www.fctwente.nl/blog/2009/05/selectie-fc-twente-vrouwen-20092010/ |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[FC Twente (women)|FC Twente]] |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da ƙungiyar da ta fafata a gasar Eredivisie (Holland League), BeNe League (Liga na Belgium da Dutch sun haɗu daga 2012 zuwa 2015), Kofin Mata na KNVB (Kofin Dutch), Kofin BeNe Super (Kofin Belgium da Dutch, daga 2011 zuwa 2012) da kuma Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=https://uk.women.soccerway.com/players/maud-roetgering/99236/ |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=soccerway.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227121852/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html |archive-date=27 December 2017 |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
Ta buga wasa a ƙungiyar matasa ta ƙasar Holland ('yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19), &lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227121852/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html |archive-date=27 December 2017 |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20171227121852/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html &quot;Profile&quot;]. ''[[UEFA]]''. Archived from [http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250007176/profile/index.html the original] on 27 December 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 December&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 April 2017 |title=Maud Roetgering, ambassadeur WEURO2017: &quot;Ik voelde me echt vereerd&quot; |url=http://www.fctwente.nl/blog/2017/04/maud-roetgering-ambassadeur-weuro2017-voelde-me-echt-vereerd/ |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[FC Twente (women)|FC Twente]] |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt; tana shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 UEFA Women's Under-19 – Spain vs. Netherlands Line-ups |url=https://www.uefa.com/womensunder19/match/2008013--spain-vs-netherlands/ |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kuma zaɓe ta a cikin ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasa ta ƙasa don shiga horo da kuma shirya ƙungiyar, amma har yanzu ba ta fara shiga ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 May 2016 |title=Roetgering vervangt Kaagman bij Leeuwinnen |url=https://www.knvb.nl/nieuws/oranje/oranjeleeuwinnen/18605/roetgering-vervangt-kaagman-bij-leeuwinnen |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[KNVB]] |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==

; FC Twente

* Ƙungiyar BeNe (2): 2012–13, 2013–14
* Eredivisie ( 8 ): 2010–11, 2012–13 *, 2013–14 *, 2014–15 *, 2015–16, 2018–19
* Kofin Mata na KNVB (1): 2014–15

&lt;small&gt;'''*''' A lokacin gasar BeNe League (2012 zuwa 2015), ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Royal Dutch tana ɗaukar ƙungiyar Holland mafi matsayi a matsayin zakaran ƙasa.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eredivisie Vrouwen |url=https://www.knvb.nl/competities/eredivisie-vrouwen |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531063714/https://www.knvb.nl/competities/eredivisie-vrouwen |archive-date=31 May 2019 |access-date=25 December 2017 |website=[[Royal Dutch Football Association|KNVB]] |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/210484/speler/19182 Bayanin ƙungiyar ƙasa 'yan ƙasa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19] a Onsoranje.nl {{In lang|nl}}
* [https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/210486/speler/19182 Bayanin ƙungiyar ƙasa 'yan ƙasa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17] a Onsoranje.nl {{In lang|nl}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>n1pgbw85gfs8qjmneph0f0kq39wsjgm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Filip Čermelj</title>
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    <id>161744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884258</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:15:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349345768|Filip Čermelj]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Filip Čermelj''' ( Serbian Cyrillic   ; an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1998) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] [[Serbiya|ɗan ƙasar Serbia]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Bokelj ta Arewacin Macedonia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FK Bokelj |url=https://fscg.me/klubovi/bokelj-40068/?cid=6316554 |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=FCSG |language=cnr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kulob ==
Čermelj ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a OFK Beograd . Ya shafe shekaru huɗu a ƙungiyar matasa, kafin ya koma Partizan yana da shekaru 10. A watan Yunin 2015, Čermelj yana ɗaya daga cikin matasa bakwai da aka ɗaukaka zuwa manyan 'yan wasa a farkon shirye-shiryen kakar wasa ta 2015-16 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2015 |title=Sedam nada iz škole Partizana |url=http://www.sr.partizan.rs/115605-sedam-nada-partizana/ |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=partizan.rs |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya aka mayar da shi ƙungiyar matasa don kammala horonsa.

A watan Yulin 2016, an ba Čermelj aro ga ƙungiyar Teleoptik mai alaƙa. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru da Partizan a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2017, kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 January 2017 |title=Šest novih profesionalaca iz Omladinske škole |url=http://www.sr.partizan.rs/152816-sest-novih-profesionala-iz-omladinske-skole/ |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=partizan.rs |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan haka, Čermelj ya ci gaba da bugawa Teleoptik wasa akai-akai kuma ya taimaka musu lashe gasar Serbian League Belgrade a kakar wasa ta 2016-17, don haka ya sami ci gaba zuwa gasar Serbian First League .

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
Čermelj ya wakilci Serbia a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17, inda ya buga wasanni huɗu a lokacin wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta UEFA ta 2015 .

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Čermelj a Mérida, Spain, yayin da mahaifinsa, Miroslav, ya buga wa Extremadura wasa a lokacin. Babban ɗan'uwansa, Luka, shi ma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne.

== Daraja ==

; Teleoptik

* Gasar Serbia Belgrade : 2016–17

== Bayanan kula ==
{{Notelist}}

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Soccerway|filip-cermelj/385249}}
* [http://srbijafudbal.com/teleoptik/cermelj_f.htm Filip Čermelj] at Srbijafudbal
* {{UEFA player|250079108}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>884259</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:22:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>inganta muqala</comment>
      <origin>884259</origin>
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      <text bytes="2470" sha1="r4maw0jbkl3bua3rlf6qeh7d6vy0ht6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Filip Čermelj''' ( Serbian Cyrillic   ; an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1998) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] [[Serbiya|ɗan ƙasar Serbia]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar Bokelj ta Arewacin Macedonia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FK Bokelj |url=https://fscg.me/klubovi/bokelj-40068/?cid=6316554 |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=FCSG |language=cnr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kulob ==
Čermelj ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a OFK Beograd . Ya shafe shekaru huɗu a ƙungiyar matasa, kafin ya koma Partizan yana da shekaru 10. A watan Yunin 2015, Čermelj yana ɗaya daga cikin matasa bakwai da aka ɗaukaka zuwa manyan 'yan wasa a farkon shirye-shiryen kakar wasa ta 2015-16 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2015 |title=Sedam nada iz škole Partizana |url=http://www.sr.partizan.rs/115605-sedam-nada-partizana/ |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=partizan.rs |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya aka mayar da shi ƙungiyar matasa don kammala horonsa.

A watan Yulin 2016, an ba Čermelj aro ga ƙungiyar Teleoptik mai alaƙa. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru da Partizan a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2017, kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 January 2017 |title=Šest novih profesionalaca iz Omladinske škole |url=http://www.sr.partizan.rs/152816-sest-novih-profesionala-iz-omladinske-skole/ |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=partizan.rs |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan haka, Čermelj ya ci gaba da bugawa Teleoptik wasa akai-akai kuma ya taimaka musu lashe gasar Serbian League Belgrade a kakar wasa ta 2016-17, don haka ya sami ci gaba zuwa gasar Serbian First League .

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
Čermelj ya wakilci Serbia a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17, inda ya buga wasanni huɗu a lokacin wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta UEFA ta 2015 .

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Čermelj a Mérida, Spain, yayin da mahaifinsa, Miroslav, ya buga wa Extremadura wasa a lokacin. Babban ɗan'uwansa, Luka, shi ma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne.

== Daraja ==

; Teleoptik

* Gasar Serbia Belgrade : 2016–17

== Bayanan kula ==
{{Notelist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Soccerway|filip-cermelj/385249}}
* [http://srbijafudbal.com/teleoptik/cermelj_f.htm Filip Čermelj] at Srbijafudbal
* {{UEFA player|250079108}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>r4maw0jbkl3bua3rlf6qeh7d6vy0ht6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicholas Wadada</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>884269</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1269986207|Nicholas Wadada]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Nicholas Wadada Wakiro''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Uganda wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na dama]] a ƙungiyar Azam FC ta ƙasar Tanzania da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Uganda .

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Farkon aikina ===
Wadada ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa yana ɗan shekara 13 tare da Lukuli United a shekara ta 2007. Daga baya ya koma St. Mary's Kitende a shekara ta 2010 kuma a wannan shekarar ya koma ƙungiyar Super League ta Uganda Bunamwaya FC (wanda yanzu ita ce Vipers SC ).

=== Kungiyar Bunamwaya FC ===
Wadada ya koma Bunamwaya FC a shekara ta 2010 yana da shekaru 16, ya kasance ɗan wasa mai tsaron [[Mai buga baya|baya na dama]] a wasanni kaɗan a wannan kakar.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]</text>
      <sha1>3ibd8abc15nhwm33znfht4dvx3rx80j</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>884271</id>
      <parentid>884269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:35:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1269986207|Nicholas Wadada]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Nicholas Wadada Wakiro''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Uganda wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na dama]] a ƙungiyar Azam FC ta ƙasar Tanzania da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Uganda .

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Farkon aikina ===
Wadada ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa yana ɗan shekara 13 tare da Lukuli United a shekara ta 2007. Daga baya ya koma St. Mary's Kitende a shekara ta 2010 kuma a wannan shekarar ya koma ƙungiyar Super League ta Uganda Bunamwaya FC (wanda yanzu ita ce Vipers SC ).

=== Kungiyar Bunamwaya FC ===
Wadada ya koma Bunamwaya FC a shekara ta 2010 yana da shekaru 16, ya kasance ɗan wasa mai tsaron [[Mai buga baya|baya na dama]] a wasanni kaɗan a wannan kakar.

A kakar wasa ta 2011–12, Wadada ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun kuma yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta kammala matsayi na biyu a gasar Super League ta Uganda ta 2011–12.

A shekarar 2012–13 Wadada ta buga wasanni 20 a gasar lig yayin da Bunamwaya ta kare a matsayi na uku a gasar Premier ta Uganda .

=== Vipers SC ===
A kakar wasa ta 2013-14, Club Bunamwaya FC ta canza sunanta zuwa Vipers SC . Wadada ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayi na farko a ƙungiyar duk da cewa Vipers SC ta kare a matsayi na huɗu a wannan kakar. Ya fara wasa a wasanni 32 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.

A kakar wasa ta 2014-15, Wadada yana da shekaru 20 kacal, ya zama babban ɗan wasa kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen lashe gasar Premier ta Uganda . Ya buga wasanni 30 kuma ya zura kwallaye 4.

A shekarar 2015–16 Wadada ya zama kyaftin na Vipers SC. Ya lashe Kofin Uganda a wannan kakar bayan ya doke Onduparaka FC a wasan karshe. Ya buga wasanni 34 kuma ya zura kwallaye 2.

A shekarar 2016–17, Wadada ya jagoranci ƙungiyar Vipers SC wacce ta buga gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup da Platinum Stars ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ƙungiyarsa ta kare a matsayi na uku a gasar Premier. Ya buga wasanni 35 kuma ya zura kwallaye 2.

A shekarar 2017–18, Wadada ya lashe gasar Premier tare da Vipers SC, kofinsa na biyu a matsayin kyaftin. Ya buga wasanni 36 kuma ya kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar Uganda Cup .

=== Azam ===
A watan Yunin 2018, Wadada ya sanya hannu kan kwangila da kulob din Azam FC na kasar Tanzania &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Official Website of Azam Football Club {{!}} Wana Lamba Lamba |url=http://www.azamfc.com |access-date=2018-06-25 |website=www.azamfc.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==

=== Matasa ===
Nicolas Wadada ya samu kiran farko zuwa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 20 ta Uganda ( ''The Hippos'' ) a shekarar 2012 a lokacin wasannin share fagen shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 20. Ya buga wasanni biyu da [[Mozambik|Mozambique]] . A wannan gasar, ya kuma buga wasan da suka doke Ghana da ci 3-1 a [[Kampala]] a zagaye na farko. Ya kuma fara wasan da suka yi da Ghana a zagaye na biyu.

A shekarar 2013, ya buga wasanni biyu a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Uganda.

=== Babban ɗalibi ===
Wadada ya sami kiran farko na ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasa daga Bobby Williamson, kocin Cranes a shekarar 2013. Yana cikin ƙungiyar Cranes da ta lashe gasar CECAFA ta 2013.

Wadada yana cikin 'yan wasa 23 da suka kai ga gasar AFCON ta 2017 a [[Gabon]] . Ya fara wasa ɗaya kuma ya zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da Masar .

Ya buga dukkan wasanni shida a wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2018 da Masar, [[Hukumar kwallon kafa ta kasa a Ghana|Ghana]] da [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kongo|Jamhuriyar Congo]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=FIFA.com |title=2018 FIFA World Cup Russia |url=http://fifa.com/ |access-date=2018-06-25 |website=www.fifa.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wadada ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka yi da Nijar a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2018 a gasar kasashe uku da aka yi a [[Niamey]] .

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|matches played on 29 March 2021}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata
! Tawagar ƙasa
! Shekara
! Manhajoji
! Ƙwallaye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; | Uganda
| 2012
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2013
| 9
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 4
| 0
|-
| 2015
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 6
| 0
|-
| 2017
| 15
| 1
|-
| 2018
| 11
| 0
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 0
|-
| 2020
| 1
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 2
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimilla
! 57
! 1
|}

: ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Uganda ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo da Wadada ta ci.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Jerin kwallayen da Nicholas Wadada ya zura a gasar cin kofin duniya 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | A'a.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Kwanan wata
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Wuri
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Abokin hamayya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ci
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Sakamako
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Gasar
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 1
| 8 ga Disamba, 2017
| Bukhungu Stadium, Kakamega, Kenya
|{{Fb|SSD}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 5–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 5–1
| Gasar cin kofin CECAFA ta 2017
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Vipers SC'''

* Gasar Firimiya ta Uganda : 2014–15, 2017–18
* Kofin Uganda : 2015; wanda ya zo na biyu a 2013, 2018
* Kofin Super : 2016

'''Uganda'''

* CECAFA: 2013, 2016

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aqib Talib</title>
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        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364090088|Aqib Talib]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]</text>
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).

A matsayinsa na wanda ke son buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a lokacin kammala karatunsa na ƙarshe, Rivals.com ta ba Talib suna a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tauraro biyu. Kansas, Wyoming, Tulsa, Arizona, Kansas State, da Baylor ne suka ɗauke shi aiki. Ya zaɓi ya sanya hannu kan wasiƙar ƙasa ta niyya don ya buga wa Kansas wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib, 2004 Cornerback, Kansas |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/athletes/aqib-talib-17101?view=pv |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Talib ya halarci Jami'ar Kansas, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kansas Jayhawks wasa daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2007.jpg|thumb|Talib a shekarar 2007 tare da Kansas]]
Talib ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji masu tsaron baya a ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a shekara ta 2007, kuma an karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan All-American gaba ɗaya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Talib named All-American |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070330/http://cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=December 12, 2007 |website=Topeka Capital-Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da taka leda kaɗan a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa mai faɗi, yana kama ƙwallon touchdown guda huɗu a wasanni tara na farko. Da abokin hamayyarsa Kansas State, Talib ya ci nasara ta hanyar katse ƙwallon Josh Freeman a lokutan ƙarshe na wasan. Ya kuma dawo da ƙwallon da aka yi amfani da ita a kusa da yadi 102 don taɓawa a kan Florida International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 22, 2007 |title=The Greene Room Live: KU-FIU |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/greene_room/2007/sep/22/live_fiu2/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=KU Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]</text>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364090088|Aqib Talib]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).

A matsayinsa na wanda ke son buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a lokacin kammala karatunsa na ƙarshe, Rivals.com ta ba Talib suna a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tauraro biyu. Kansas, Wyoming, Tulsa, Arizona, Kansas State, da Baylor ne suka ɗauke shi aiki. Ya zaɓi ya sanya hannu kan wasiƙar ƙasa ta niyya don ya buga wa Kansas wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib, 2004 Cornerback, Kansas |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/athletes/aqib-talib-17101?view=pv |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Talib ya halarci Jami'ar Kansas, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kansas Jayhawks wasa daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2007.jpg|thumb|Talib a shekarar 2007 tare da Kansas]]
Talib ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji masu tsaron baya a ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a shekara ta 2007, kuma an karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan All-American gaba ɗaya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Talib named All-American |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070330/http://cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=December 12, 2007 |website=Topeka Capital-Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da taka leda kaɗan a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa mai faɗi, yana kama ƙwallon touchdown guda huɗu a wasanni tara na farko. Da abokin hamayyarsa Kansas State, Talib ya ci nasara ta hanyar katse ƙwallon Josh Freeman a lokutan ƙarshe na wasan. Ya kuma dawo da ƙwallon da aka yi amfani da ita a kusa da yadi 102 don taɓawa a kan Florida International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 22, 2007 |title=The Greene Room Live: KU-FIU |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/greene_room/2007/sep/22/live_fiu2/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=KU Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar [[2008 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl ta 2008]] da Virginia Tech, Talib ya dawo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida saboda bugun da Tyrod Taylor ya yi masa, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a wasan. Ya sanar a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2008 cewa zai daina buga kakar wasa ta ƙarshe kuma ya shiga gasar NFL ta 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2008 |title=Collins, Talib to enter draft |url=http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114042130/http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |archive-date=January 14, 2008 |access-date=January 6, 2008 |publisher=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ƙara Talib a gasar Kansas Ring of Honor a shekarar 2017 tare da abokin wasansa Anthony Collins a gasar Orange Bowl Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goodwin |first=Shaun |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Kansas Athletics to honor 2007-08 Orange Bowl team at home football opener |url=https://www.kansan.com/sports/kansas-athletics-to-honor-2007-08-orange-bowl-team-at-home-football-opener/article_1cd6e63c-8229-11e7-9fb9-7bbbc7407757.html |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=The University Daily Kansan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Zane-zanen da aka riga aka tsara ===
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na ƙasar, Talib ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gasar NFL Combine ta 2008, wadda za a yi a RCA Dome da ke Indianapolis, Indiana. {{NFL predraft}}

=== Masu Buccaneers na Tampa Bay ===

==== 2008 ====
Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun zaɓi Talib a zagaye na farko (na 20 gaba ɗaya) na zaɓen NFL na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2008/draft.htm |access-date=May 11, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne ɗan wasan kusurwa na uku da aka zaɓa, bayan Leodis McKelvin da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Bucs pick cornerback Talib in NFL draft first round |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428031241/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |archive-date=April 28, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2008 |website=St. Petersburg Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama ɗan wasan Kansas na farko da aka zaɓa a zagaye na farko tun 1993 lokacin da aka zaɓi Dana Stubblefield a matsayi na 26 gaba ɗaya ta San Francisco 49ers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kansas Drafted Players/Alumni |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/kansas/drafted.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib kuma ya zama ɗan wasan kusurwa na biyu da Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta taɓa ɗauka a zagaye na farko tun lokacin da suka zaɓi Rod Jones a zaɓen NFL na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Ryan |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Talib first first-round Jayhawk since 1993 |url=https://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/apr/27/talib_first_firstround_jayhawk_1993/?football |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).

A matsayinsa na wanda ke son buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a lokacin kammala karatunsa na ƙarshe, Rivals.com ta ba Talib suna a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tauraro biyu. Kansas, Wyoming, Tulsa, Arizona, Kansas State, da Baylor ne suka ɗauke shi aiki. Ya zaɓi ya sanya hannu kan wasiƙar ƙasa ta niyya don ya buga wa Kansas wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib, 2004 Cornerback, Kansas |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/athletes/aqib-talib-17101?view=pv |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Talib ya halarci Jami'ar Kansas, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kansas Jayhawks wasa daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2007.jpg|thumb|Talib a shekarar 2007 tare da Kansas]]
Talib ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji masu tsaron baya a ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a shekara ta 2007, kuma an karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan All-American gaba ɗaya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Talib named All-American |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070330/http://cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=December 12, 2007 |website=Topeka Capital-Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da taka leda kaɗan a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa mai faɗi, yana kama ƙwallon touchdown guda huɗu a wasanni tara na farko. Da abokin hamayyarsa Kansas State, Talib ya ci nasara ta hanyar katse ƙwallon Josh Freeman a lokutan ƙarshe na wasan. Ya kuma dawo da ƙwallon da aka yi amfani da ita a kusa da yadi 102 don taɓawa a kan Florida International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 22, 2007 |title=The Greene Room Live: KU-FIU |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/greene_room/2007/sep/22/live_fiu2/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=KU Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar [[2008 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl ta 2008]] da Virginia Tech, Talib ya dawo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida saboda bugun da Tyrod Taylor ya yi masa, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a wasan. Ya sanar a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2008 cewa zai daina buga kakar wasa ta ƙarshe kuma ya shiga gasar NFL ta 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2008 |title=Collins, Talib to enter draft |url=http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114042130/http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |archive-date=January 14, 2008 |access-date=January 6, 2008 |publisher=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ƙara Talib a gasar Kansas Ring of Honor a shekarar 2017 tare da abokin wasansa Anthony Collins a gasar Orange Bowl Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goodwin |first=Shaun |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Kansas Athletics to honor 2007-08 Orange Bowl team at home football opener |url=https://www.kansan.com/sports/kansas-athletics-to-honor-2007-08-orange-bowl-team-at-home-football-opener/article_1cd6e63c-8229-11e7-9fb9-7bbbc7407757.html |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=The University Daily Kansan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Zane-zanen da aka riga aka tsara ===
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na ƙasar, Talib ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gasar NFL Combine ta 2008, wadda za a yi a RCA Dome da ke Indianapolis, Indiana. {{NFL predraft}}

=== Masu Buccaneers na Tampa Bay ===

==== 2008 ====
Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun zaɓi Talib a zagaye na farko (na 20 gaba ɗaya) na zaɓen NFL na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2008/draft.htm |access-date=May 11, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne ɗan wasan kusurwa na uku da aka zaɓa, bayan Leodis McKelvin da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Bucs pick cornerback Talib in NFL draft first round |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428031241/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |archive-date=April 28, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2008 |website=St. Petersburg Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama ɗan wasan Kansas na farko da aka zaɓa a zagaye na farko tun 1993 lokacin da aka zaɓi Dana Stubblefield a matsayi na 26 gaba ɗaya ta San Francisco 49ers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kansas Drafted Players/Alumni |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/kansas/drafted.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib kuma ya zama ɗan wasan kusurwa na biyu da Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta taɓa ɗauka a zagaye na farko tun lokacin da suka zaɓi Rod Jones a zaɓen NFL na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Ryan |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Talib first first-round Jayhawk since 1993 |url=https://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/apr/27/talib_first_firstround_jayhawk_1993/?football |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2008, Buccaneers sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu ta Dala miliyan 14, wacce ta haɗa da garantin Dala miliyan 8. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayin da yake halartar taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL, Talib ya yi faɗa da abokin wasansa na sabon shiga kuma abokin wasansa Cory Boyd . Ya kuma yi barci fiye da kima kuma bai samu damar tashi zuwa Canton, Ohio ba, don halartar wani muhimmin taro na sabon shiga a Dandalin Shahararrun Ƙwallon Ƙafa . Talib ya kuma rasa tarurrukan ƙungiya a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙungiya da sansanin horo a kakarsa ta sabon shiga. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHarry2008&quot;&gt;Harry, Chris (August 8, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay &quot;Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character&quot;]. ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''. Archived from [http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay the original] on February 4, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A duk lokacin sansanin horo, Talib ya fafata don neman aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya da suka fara bugawa da Phillip Buchanon . Babban kocin Jon Gruden ya naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na uku a jadawalin zurfin bayan tsohon ɗan wasan Ronde Barber da Buchanon don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 8/29/2008 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/29/TB |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a New Orleans Saints kuma ya yi tackle ɗaya shi kaɗai a rashin su da suka yi da 24-20. A Mako na 2, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a rayuwarsa ta hanyar yunƙurin wuce gona da iri da ɗan wasan tsakiya na Atlanta Falcons Matt Ryan ya yi yayin da Tampa Bay ta doke su da ci 24-9. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Talib bai yi aiki ba don nasarar Tampa Bay da ci 27-24 a Chicago Bears . A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2008, ya yi rikodin tackle uku masu yawan gaske a kakar wasa, ya karkatar da pass biyu, sannan ya katse Jake Delhomme a wasan da suka yi da Carolina Panthers da ci 27-3. A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2008, Talib ya fara aikinsa na farko a lokacin nasarar Buccaneers da ci 30-27 a Kansas City Chiefs . Ya kammala kakar wasansa ta farko a 2008 da tackle 23 (solo 17), pass deflection tara, da interceptions huɗu a wasanni 15 da farawa biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2008 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2008/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori babban kocin kungiyar Jon Gruden bayan da Buccaneers suka kare a matsayi na uku a gasar NFC South da nasarar da suka samu da ci 9-7. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2008.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2009 ====
Kungiyar Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta daukaka kocin 'yan baya na baya Raheem Morris a matsayin kocinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2009 |title=Morris is Bucs' new coach |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3840530 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya nada Talib a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko, tare da Ronde Barber, bayan da Buchanon ya tafi Detroit Lions a matsayin mai 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 09/06/2009 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/40/TB |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2009, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu, pass despairs guda uku, kuma ya sami nasarar katsewa sau uku a tarihin aikinsa bayan ɗan wasan baya na Washington Redskins Jason Campbell a lokacin rashin nasara 16-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2009 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 3-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Washington Redskins |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2009100407/2009/REG4/buccaneers@redskins |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Rick |date=October 5, 2009 |title=Buccaneers Fall Short in 16-13 Loss to the Redskins |url=https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2009/10/05/buccaneers-fall-short-in-16-13-loss-to-the-redskins/26213959007/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=Lakeland Ledger}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi aiki ba a wasan Buccaneers's Week 13 da suka sha kashi a hannun Carolina Panthers . A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2009, ya sami tackles guda takwas mafi girma a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu 24-7 a Seattle Seahawks . Ya kammala kakar wasa 2009 da tackles guda 64 mafi girma a rayuwarsa (solo 56), pass 15 da aka kare, da kuma interceptions guda biyar a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2009 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2009/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori mai kula da tsaron gida Jim Bates bayan fara wasa 1-9 kuma Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa da rikodin 3-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2009 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2009.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).

A matsayinsa na wanda ke son buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a lokacin kammala karatunsa na ƙarshe, Rivals.com ta ba Talib suna a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tauraro biyu. Kansas, Wyoming, Tulsa, Arizona, Kansas State, da Baylor ne suka ɗauke shi aiki. Ya zaɓi ya sanya hannu kan wasiƙar ƙasa ta niyya don ya buga wa Kansas wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib, 2004 Cornerback, Kansas |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/athletes/aqib-talib-17101?view=pv |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Talib ya halarci Jami'ar Kansas, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kansas Jayhawks wasa daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2007.jpg|thumb|Talib a shekarar 2007 tare da Kansas]]
Talib ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji masu tsaron baya a ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a shekara ta 2007, kuma an karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan All-American gaba ɗaya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Talib named All-American |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070330/http://cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=December 12, 2007 |website=Topeka Capital-Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da taka leda kaɗan a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa mai faɗi, yana kama ƙwallon touchdown guda huɗu a wasanni tara na farko. Da abokin hamayyarsa Kansas State, Talib ya ci nasara ta hanyar katse ƙwallon Josh Freeman a lokutan ƙarshe na wasan. Ya kuma dawo da ƙwallon da aka yi amfani da ita a kusa da yadi 102 don taɓawa a kan Florida International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 22, 2007 |title=The Greene Room Live: KU-FIU |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/greene_room/2007/sep/22/live_fiu2/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=KU Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar [[2008 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl ta 2008]] da Virginia Tech, Talib ya dawo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida saboda bugun da Tyrod Taylor ya yi masa, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a wasan. Ya sanar a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2008 cewa zai daina buga kakar wasa ta ƙarshe kuma ya shiga gasar NFL ta 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2008 |title=Collins, Talib to enter draft |url=http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114042130/http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |archive-date=January 14, 2008 |access-date=January 6, 2008 |publisher=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ƙara Talib a gasar Kansas Ring of Honor a shekarar 2017 tare da abokin wasansa Anthony Collins a gasar Orange Bowl Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goodwin |first=Shaun |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Kansas Athletics to honor 2007-08 Orange Bowl team at home football opener |url=https://www.kansan.com/sports/kansas-athletics-to-honor-2007-08-orange-bowl-team-at-home-football-opener/article_1cd6e63c-8229-11e7-9fb9-7bbbc7407757.html |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=The University Daily Kansan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Zane-zanen da aka riga aka tsara ===
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na ƙasar, Talib ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gasar NFL Combine ta 2008, wadda za a yi a RCA Dome da ke Indianapolis, Indiana. {{NFL predraft}}

=== Masu Buccaneers na Tampa Bay ===

==== 2008 ====
Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun zaɓi Talib a zagaye na farko (na 20 gaba ɗaya) na zaɓen NFL na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2008/draft.htm |access-date=May 11, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne ɗan wasan kusurwa na uku da aka zaɓa, bayan Leodis McKelvin da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Bucs pick cornerback Talib in NFL draft first round |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428031241/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |archive-date=April 28, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2008 |website=St. Petersburg Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama ɗan wasan Kansas na farko da aka zaɓa a zagaye na farko tun 1993 lokacin da aka zaɓi Dana Stubblefield a matsayi na 26 gaba ɗaya ta San Francisco 49ers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kansas Drafted Players/Alumni |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/kansas/drafted.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib kuma ya zama ɗan wasan kusurwa na biyu da Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta taɓa ɗauka a zagaye na farko tun lokacin da suka zaɓi Rod Jones a zaɓen NFL na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Ryan |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Talib first first-round Jayhawk since 1993 |url=https://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/apr/27/talib_first_firstround_jayhawk_1993/?football |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2008, Buccaneers sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu ta Dala miliyan 14, wacce ta haɗa da garantin Dala miliyan 8. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayin da yake halartar taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL, Talib ya yi faɗa da abokin wasansa na sabon shiga kuma abokin wasansa Cory Boyd . Ya kuma yi barci fiye da kima kuma bai samu damar tashi zuwa Canton, Ohio ba, don halartar wani muhimmin taro na sabon shiga a Dandalin Shahararrun Ƙwallon Ƙafa . Talib ya kuma rasa tarurrukan ƙungiya a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙungiya da sansanin horo a kakarsa ta sabon shiga. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHarry2008&quot;&gt;Harry, Chris (August 8, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay &quot;Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character&quot;]. ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''. Archived from [http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay the original] on February 4, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A duk lokacin sansanin horo, Talib ya fafata don neman aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya da suka fara bugawa da Phillip Buchanon . Babban kocin Jon Gruden ya naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na uku a jadawalin zurfin bayan tsohon ɗan wasan Ronde Barber da Buchanon don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 8/29/2008 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/29/TB |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a New Orleans Saints kuma ya yi tackle ɗaya shi kaɗai a rashin su da suka yi da 24-20. A Mako na 2, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a rayuwarsa ta hanyar yunƙurin wuce gona da iri da ɗan wasan tsakiya na Atlanta Falcons Matt Ryan ya yi yayin da Tampa Bay ta doke su da ci 24-9. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Talib bai yi aiki ba don nasarar Tampa Bay da ci 27-24 a Chicago Bears . A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2008, ya yi rikodin tackle uku masu yawan gaske a kakar wasa, ya karkatar da pass biyu, sannan ya katse Jake Delhomme a wasan da suka yi da Carolina Panthers da ci 27-3. A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2008, Talib ya fara aikinsa na farko a lokacin nasarar Buccaneers da ci 30-27 a Kansas City Chiefs . Ya kammala kakar wasansa ta farko a 2008 da tackle 23 (solo 17), pass deflection tara, da interceptions huɗu a wasanni 15 da farawa biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2008 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2008/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori babban kocin kungiyar Jon Gruden bayan da Buccaneers suka kare a matsayi na uku a gasar NFC South da nasarar da suka samu da ci 9-7. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2008.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2009 ====
Kungiyar Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta daukaka kocin 'yan baya na baya Raheem Morris a matsayin kocinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2009 |title=Morris is Bucs' new coach |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3840530 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya nada Talib a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko, tare da Ronde Barber, bayan da Buchanon ya tafi Detroit Lions a matsayin mai 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 09/06/2009 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/40/TB |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2009, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu, pass despairs guda uku, kuma ya sami nasarar katsewa sau uku a tarihin aikinsa bayan ɗan wasan baya na Washington Redskins Jason Campbell a lokacin rashin nasara 16-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2009 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 3-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Washington Redskins |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2009100407/2009/REG4/buccaneers@redskins |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Rick |date=October 5, 2009 |title=Buccaneers Fall Short in 16-13 Loss to the Redskins |url=https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2009/10/05/buccaneers-fall-short-in-16-13-loss-to-the-redskins/26213959007/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=Lakeland Ledger}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi aiki ba a wasan Buccaneers's Week 13 da suka sha kashi a hannun Carolina Panthers . A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2009, ya sami tackles guda takwas mafi girma a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu 24-7 a Seattle Seahawks . Ya kammala kakar wasa 2009 da tackles guda 64 mafi girma a rayuwarsa (solo 56), pass 15 da aka kare, da kuma interceptions guda biyar a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2009 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2009/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori mai kula da tsaron gida Jim Bates bayan fara wasa 1-9 kuma Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa da rikodin 3-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2009 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2009.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2010 ====
Babban koci Raheem Morris ya ci gaba da riƙe aikin mai kula da tsaron gida kuma ya zaɓi ya riƙe Ronde Barber da Aqib Talib a matsayin 'yan wasan baya na farko. A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2010, an ruwaito cewa Kwamishinan NFL Roger Goodell ya dakatar da Talib na wasa ɗaya, don yin aiki a lokacin buɗe kakar wasa ta Buccaneers, saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin harbin direban tasi (Duba Rayuwar Kai). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=August 31, 2010 |title=NFL suspends Aqib Talib one game |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5516596 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasa a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan mako na 2 na Tampa Bay Buccaneers da Carolina Panthers, kuma ya yi tackle, pass despatch, da kuma interception a lokacin nasararsu ta 20-7. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2010, Talib ya yi tackle biyar shi kaɗai, interception biyu, kuma ya ci touchdown na farko a aikinsa a nasarar da Tampa Bay ta samu a kan Arizona Cardinals da ci 38-35. Ya tare quarterback Max Hall a kwata na biyu kuma ya mayar da shi yadi 45 don touchdown na farko a aikinsa, amma kuma an hukunta shi saboda rashin da'a irin ta 'yan wasa saboda yin ba'a a lokacin dawowarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2010 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 8-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Arizona Cardinals |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2010103109/2010/REG8/buccaneers@cardinals |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mako na 10, ya yi tackle takwas masu yawa a kakar wasa kuma ya kauce wa pass a lokacin nasara ta 31-16 da Carolina Panthers . A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2010, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni saboda raunin kwatangwalo da ya samu a lokacin rashin nasara a mako na 13 da Atlanta Falcons. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2010 |title=Aqib Talib out for year with hip injury |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5892404 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2010 da tackles 40 (39 solo), pass deflection 11, touchdown, da kuma blockage shida da ya yi a aikinsa a wasanni 11 da kuma 11 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2010 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2010/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala da rikodin 10-6 a shekarar 2010, amma ba ta cancanci shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar ba bayan ta kare a matsayi na uku a rukuninsu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 NFL Standings &amp; Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2010/index.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar wasa ta 2010, an nada Talib a matsayin Mai Tsaron Baya na Shekara ta Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban NFL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 5, 2011 |title=NFL Alumni Names Winners of 2010 Player of the Year Awards |url=http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208162609/http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |archive-date=February 8, 2011 |access-date=February 9, 2011 |publisher=NFL Alumni}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib named 2010 NFL Alumni Defensive Back of the Year |url=http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219030435/http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |access-date=February 7, 2011 |website=mynews13.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2011 ====
Talib da Barber sun ci gaba da kasancewa 'yan wasan tsakiya biyu a shekarar 2011. Ya fara wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a kakar wasa da Detroit Lions kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya dawo da katsewar da Matthew Stafford ya yi don tackle 28-yadi a lokacin rashin nasara da suka yi da Lions 27-20. A Mako na 3, Talib ya yi tackles shida masu yawa a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu da ci 16-13 akan Atlanta Falcons . A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2011, Talib ya yi tackles guda uku, ya karkatar da pass, sannan ya zira kwallonsa ta uku a aikinsa bayan ya katse Matt Hasselbeck ya kuma mayar da ita tazarar yadi 28 a lokacin rashin nasarar Buccaneers 23-17 a Tennessee Titans . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2011 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 12-2011: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Tennessee Titans |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2011112706/2011/REG12/buccaneers@titans |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An dakatar da shi daga buga wasa na mako na 11 a Jacksonville Jaguars saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2011, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni bayan raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phillipse |first=Sander |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Aqib Talib heads to Injured Reserve for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, DT Jovan Haye signed |url=https://www.bucsnation.com/2011/12/19/2647379/aqib-talib-heads-to-injured-reserve-for-the-tampa-bay-buccaneers-dt |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=BucsNation.com |publisher=SB Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 20, 2011 |title=Buccaneers Place CB Aqib Talib On Injured Reserve |url=http://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807234538/https://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=CBS - Tampa |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 34 (31 solo), pass deflection 11, interceptions biyu, touchdowns biyu, da kuma fallback da aka tilasta masa a wasanni 13 da kuma 13 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2011 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2011/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa 2011 a kakar wasa ta ƙarshe a NFC South da rikodin 4-12 kuma ta sha kashi a jere na wasanni goma don kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2011.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2012, Buccaneers ta kori babban kocinta Raheem Morris bayan kakar wasa ta uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2012 |title=Bucs fire coach Raheem Morris |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/7413905/tampa-bay-buccaneers-fire-coach-raheem-morris-10-game-losing-skid |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2012 ====

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364090088|Aqib Talib]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).

A matsayinsa na wanda ke son buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a lokacin kammala karatunsa na ƙarshe, Rivals.com ta ba Talib suna a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tauraro biyu. Kansas, Wyoming, Tulsa, Arizona, Kansas State, da Baylor ne suka ɗauke shi aiki. Ya zaɓi ya sanya hannu kan wasiƙar ƙasa ta niyya don ya buga wa Kansas wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib, 2004 Cornerback, Kansas |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/athletes/aqib-talib-17101?view=pv |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Talib ya halarci Jami'ar Kansas, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kansas Jayhawks wasa daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2007.jpg|thumb|Talib a shekarar 2007 tare da Kansas]]
Talib ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji masu tsaron baya a ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a shekara ta 2007, kuma an karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan All-American gaba ɗaya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Talib named All-American |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070330/http://cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=December 12, 2007 |website=Topeka Capital-Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da taka leda kaɗan a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa mai faɗi, yana kama ƙwallon touchdown guda huɗu a wasanni tara na farko. Da abokin hamayyarsa Kansas State, Talib ya ci nasara ta hanyar katse ƙwallon Josh Freeman a lokutan ƙarshe na wasan. Ya kuma dawo da ƙwallon da aka yi amfani da ita a kusa da yadi 102 don taɓawa a kan Florida International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 22, 2007 |title=The Greene Room Live: KU-FIU |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/greene_room/2007/sep/22/live_fiu2/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=KU Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar [[2008 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl ta 2008]] da Virginia Tech, Talib ya dawo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida saboda bugun da Tyrod Taylor ya yi masa, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a wasan. Ya sanar a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2008 cewa zai daina buga kakar wasa ta ƙarshe kuma ya shiga gasar NFL ta 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2008 |title=Collins, Talib to enter draft |url=http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114042130/http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |archive-date=January 14, 2008 |access-date=January 6, 2008 |publisher=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ƙara Talib a gasar Kansas Ring of Honor a shekarar 2017 tare da abokin wasansa Anthony Collins a gasar Orange Bowl Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goodwin |first=Shaun |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Kansas Athletics to honor 2007-08 Orange Bowl team at home football opener |url=https://www.kansan.com/sports/kansas-athletics-to-honor-2007-08-orange-bowl-team-at-home-football-opener/article_1cd6e63c-8229-11e7-9fb9-7bbbc7407757.html |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=The University Daily Kansan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Zane-zanen da aka riga aka tsara ===
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na ƙasar, Talib ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gasar NFL Combine ta 2008, wadda za a yi a RCA Dome da ke Indianapolis, Indiana. {{NFL predraft}}

=== Masu Buccaneers na Tampa Bay ===

==== 2008 ====
Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun zaɓi Talib a zagaye na farko (na 20 gaba ɗaya) na zaɓen NFL na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2008/draft.htm |access-date=May 11, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne ɗan wasan kusurwa na uku da aka zaɓa, bayan Leodis McKelvin da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Bucs pick cornerback Talib in NFL draft first round |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428031241/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |archive-date=April 28, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2008 |website=St. Petersburg Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama ɗan wasan Kansas na farko da aka zaɓa a zagaye na farko tun 1993 lokacin da aka zaɓi Dana Stubblefield a matsayi na 26 gaba ɗaya ta San Francisco 49ers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kansas Drafted Players/Alumni |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/kansas/drafted.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib kuma ya zama ɗan wasan kusurwa na biyu da Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta taɓa ɗauka a zagaye na farko tun lokacin da suka zaɓi Rod Jones a zaɓen NFL na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Ryan |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Talib first first-round Jayhawk since 1993 |url=https://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/apr/27/talib_first_firstround_jayhawk_1993/?football |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2008, Buccaneers sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu ta Dala miliyan 14, wacce ta haɗa da garantin Dala miliyan 8. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayin da yake halartar taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL, Talib ya yi faɗa da abokin wasansa na sabon shiga kuma abokin wasansa Cory Boyd . Ya kuma yi barci fiye da kima kuma bai samu damar tashi zuwa Canton, Ohio ba, don halartar wani muhimmin taro na sabon shiga a Dandalin Shahararrun Ƙwallon Ƙafa . Talib ya kuma rasa tarurrukan ƙungiya a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙungiya da sansanin horo a kakarsa ta sabon shiga. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHarry2008&quot;&gt;Harry, Chris (August 8, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay &quot;Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character&quot;]. ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''. Archived from [http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay the original] on February 4, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A duk lokacin sansanin horo, Talib ya fafata don neman aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya da suka fara bugawa da Phillip Buchanon . Babban kocin Jon Gruden ya naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na uku a jadawalin zurfin bayan tsohon ɗan wasan Ronde Barber da Buchanon don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 8/29/2008 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/29/TB |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a New Orleans Saints kuma ya yi tackle ɗaya shi kaɗai a rashin su da suka yi da 24-20. A Mako na 2, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a rayuwarsa ta hanyar yunƙurin wuce gona da iri da ɗan wasan tsakiya na Atlanta Falcons Matt Ryan ya yi yayin da Tampa Bay ta doke su da ci 24-9. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Talib bai yi aiki ba don nasarar Tampa Bay da ci 27-24 a Chicago Bears . A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2008, ya yi rikodin tackle uku masu yawan gaske a kakar wasa, ya karkatar da pass biyu, sannan ya katse Jake Delhomme a wasan da suka yi da Carolina Panthers da ci 27-3. A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2008, Talib ya fara aikinsa na farko a lokacin nasarar Buccaneers da ci 30-27 a Kansas City Chiefs . Ya kammala kakar wasansa ta farko a 2008 da tackle 23 (solo 17), pass deflection tara, da interceptions huɗu a wasanni 15 da farawa biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2008 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2008/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori babban kocin kungiyar Jon Gruden bayan da Buccaneers suka kare a matsayi na uku a gasar NFC South da nasarar da suka samu da ci 9-7. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2008.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2009 ====
Kungiyar Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta daukaka kocin 'yan baya na baya Raheem Morris a matsayin kocinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2009 |title=Morris is Bucs' new coach |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3840530 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya nada Talib a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko, tare da Ronde Barber, bayan da Buchanon ya tafi Detroit Lions a matsayin mai 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 09/06/2009 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/40/TB |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2009, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu, pass despairs guda uku, kuma ya sami nasarar katsewa sau uku a tarihin aikinsa bayan ɗan wasan baya na Washington Redskins Jason Campbell a lokacin rashin nasara 16-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2009 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 3-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Washington Redskins |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2009100407/2009/REG4/buccaneers@redskins |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Rick |date=October 5, 2009 |title=Buccaneers Fall Short in 16-13 Loss to the Redskins |url=https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2009/10/05/buccaneers-fall-short-in-16-13-loss-to-the-redskins/26213959007/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=Lakeland Ledger}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi aiki ba a wasan Buccaneers's Week 13 da suka sha kashi a hannun Carolina Panthers . A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2009, ya sami tackles guda takwas mafi girma a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu 24-7 a Seattle Seahawks . Ya kammala kakar wasa 2009 da tackles guda 64 mafi girma a rayuwarsa (solo 56), pass 15 da aka kare, da kuma interceptions guda biyar a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2009 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2009/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori mai kula da tsaron gida Jim Bates bayan fara wasa 1-9 kuma Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa da rikodin 3-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2009 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2009.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2010 ====
Babban koci Raheem Morris ya ci gaba da riƙe aikin mai kula da tsaron gida kuma ya zaɓi ya riƙe Ronde Barber da Aqib Talib a matsayin 'yan wasan baya na farko. A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2010, an ruwaito cewa Kwamishinan NFL Roger Goodell ya dakatar da Talib na wasa ɗaya, don yin aiki a lokacin buɗe kakar wasa ta Buccaneers, saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin harbin direban tasi (Duba Rayuwar Kai). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=August 31, 2010 |title=NFL suspends Aqib Talib one game |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5516596 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasa a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan mako na 2 na Tampa Bay Buccaneers da Carolina Panthers, kuma ya yi tackle, pass despatch, da kuma interception a lokacin nasararsu ta 20-7. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2010, Talib ya yi tackle biyar shi kaɗai, interception biyu, kuma ya ci touchdown na farko a aikinsa a nasarar da Tampa Bay ta samu a kan Arizona Cardinals da ci 38-35. Ya tare quarterback Max Hall a kwata na biyu kuma ya mayar da shi yadi 45 don touchdown na farko a aikinsa, amma kuma an hukunta shi saboda rashin da'a irin ta 'yan wasa saboda yin ba'a a lokacin dawowarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2010 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 8-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Arizona Cardinals |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2010103109/2010/REG8/buccaneers@cardinals |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mako na 10, ya yi tackle takwas masu yawa a kakar wasa kuma ya kauce wa pass a lokacin nasara ta 31-16 da Carolina Panthers . A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2010, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni saboda raunin kwatangwalo da ya samu a lokacin rashin nasara a mako na 13 da Atlanta Falcons. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2010 |title=Aqib Talib out for year with hip injury |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5892404 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2010 da tackles 40 (39 solo), pass deflection 11, touchdown, da kuma blockage shida da ya yi a aikinsa a wasanni 11 da kuma 11 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2010 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2010/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala da rikodin 10-6 a shekarar 2010, amma ba ta cancanci shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar ba bayan ta kare a matsayi na uku a rukuninsu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 NFL Standings &amp; Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2010/index.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar wasa ta 2010, an nada Talib a matsayin Mai Tsaron Baya na Shekara ta Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban NFL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 5, 2011 |title=NFL Alumni Names Winners of 2010 Player of the Year Awards |url=http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208162609/http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |archive-date=February 8, 2011 |access-date=February 9, 2011 |publisher=NFL Alumni}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib named 2010 NFL Alumni Defensive Back of the Year |url=http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219030435/http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |access-date=February 7, 2011 |website=mynews13.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2011 ====
Talib da Barber sun ci gaba da kasancewa 'yan wasan tsakiya biyu a shekarar 2011. Ya fara wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a kakar wasa da Detroit Lions kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya dawo da katsewar da Matthew Stafford ya yi don tackle 28-yadi a lokacin rashin nasara da suka yi da Lions 27-20. A Mako na 3, Talib ya yi tackles shida masu yawa a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu da ci 16-13 akan Atlanta Falcons . A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2011, Talib ya yi tackles guda uku, ya karkatar da pass, sannan ya zira kwallonsa ta uku a aikinsa bayan ya katse Matt Hasselbeck ya kuma mayar da ita tazarar yadi 28 a lokacin rashin nasarar Buccaneers 23-17 a Tennessee Titans . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2011 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 12-2011: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Tennessee Titans |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2011112706/2011/REG12/buccaneers@titans |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An dakatar da shi daga buga wasa na mako na 11 a Jacksonville Jaguars saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2011, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni bayan raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phillipse |first=Sander |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Aqib Talib heads to Injured Reserve for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, DT Jovan Haye signed |url=https://www.bucsnation.com/2011/12/19/2647379/aqib-talib-heads-to-injured-reserve-for-the-tampa-bay-buccaneers-dt |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=BucsNation.com |publisher=SB Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 20, 2011 |title=Buccaneers Place CB Aqib Talib On Injured Reserve |url=http://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807234538/https://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=CBS - Tampa |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 34 (31 solo), pass deflection 11, interceptions biyu, touchdowns biyu, da kuma fallback da aka tilasta masa a wasanni 13 da kuma 13 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2011 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2011/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa 2011 a kakar wasa ta ƙarshe a NFC South da rikodin 4-12 kuma ta sha kashi a jere na wasanni goma don kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2011.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2012, Buccaneers ta kori babban kocinta Raheem Morris bayan kakar wasa ta uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2012 |title=Bucs fire coach Raheem Morris |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/7413905/tampa-bay-buccaneers-fire-coach-raheem-morris-10-game-losing-skid |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2012 ====
Sabon kocin kungiyar Greg Schiano ya nada Talib da sabon dan wasan tsakiya Eric Wright domin fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun bayan da aka mayar da Ronde Barber zuwa ga 'yan wasa masu aminci.

A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2012, Talib ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye takwas a raga a kakar wasa ta bana a lokacin da suka sha kashi a hannun New York Giants da ci 41-34. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at New York Giants - September 16th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209160nyg.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A makon da ya biyo baya, ya yi tackles bakwai a kansa, ya kauce wa pass, sannan ya tare Tony Romo a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Dallas Cowboys da ci 16-10. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Dallas Cowboys - September 23rd, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209230dal.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2012, NFL ta dakatar da Talib na wasanni huɗu saboda karya ƙa'idar gasar kan abubuwan da ke ƙara ƙarfin aiki. Sakamakon da Talib ya samu ya kasance na Adderall kuma ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana cewa, &quot;A farkon sansanin horo, na yi kuskure da na sha kwayar Adderall ba tare da takardar likita ba.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2012 |title=Aqib Talib of Buccaneers suspended four games for Adderall use |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-of-buccaneers-suspended-four-games-for-adderall-use-0ap1000000079902 |access-date=October 13, 2012 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kabilar New England ===

==== 2012 ====
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sayar da Talib da kuma zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na bakwai na 2013 ga New England Patriots don zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na huɗu na 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 1, 2012 |title=Buccaneers trade Aqib Talib to Patriots for draft pick |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/buccaneers-trade-aqib-talib-to-patriots-for-draft-pick-0ap1000000088693 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buccaneers sun ci gaba da zaɓar William Gholston mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na huɗu, kuma Patriots sun zaɓi Michael Buchanan mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na bakwai.

A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya dawo daga dakatarwar da aka yi masa na wasanni huɗu. Babban kocin kungiyar Bill Belichick ya sanya Talib a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fara zura kwallo a raga tare da Kyle Arrington bayan ya mayar da Devin McCourty zuwa ga 'yan wasan da ba su da matsala. A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya fara buga wasansa na farko a New England Patriots da Indianapolis Colts kuma ya yi rikodin tackles bakwai, ya kare pass, sannan ya dawo da wani kutse daga sabon ɗan wasan tsakiya Andrew Luck don ya yi tackles mai nisan yadi 59 yayin da Patriots suka yi nasara a kan Colts 59–24. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indianapolis Colts at New England Patriots - November 18th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201211180nwe.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya sha fama da raunin kwatangwalo a duk tsawon kakar wasa kuma bai samu nasara a wasan mako na 17 da Patriots da ci 28–0 da Miami Dolphins ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thermidor |first=Jeremiah |date=December 29, 2012 |title=Rob Gronkowski Ruled Questionable For the Pats, Davone Bess Out Again for the Dolphins |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/rob-gronkowski-ruled-questionable-for-the-pats-davone-bess-out-again-for-the-dolphins/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=CBS Miami}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2012 da tackles 40 (solo 33), pass deflection goma, interceptions biyu, da touchdown a wasanni goma da fara wasa tara. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2012 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2012/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar New England Patriots ta kammala gasar AFC East da rikodin 12-4 kuma an yi musu bankwana a zagaye na farko. A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2013, Talib ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar share fagen shiga gasar kuma ya yi nasarar cin kwallaye goma a jere yayin da Patriots ta doke Houston Texans da ci 41-28. A makon da ya biyo baya, an doke su da ci 28-13 a gasar cin kofin AFC ta hannun zakaran Super Bowl XLVII Baltimore Ravens . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AFC Championship - Baltimore Ravens at New England Patriots - January 20th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201301200nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2013 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib.JPG|right|thumb|275x275px|Talib tare da Patriots a kakar wasa ta 2013]]
A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2013, Patriots ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda da ta kai dala miliyan 4.86, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 4.57 da kuma kyautar sanya hannu ta dala miliyan 3. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=March 16, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib, New England Patriots agree to contract |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-new-england-patriots-agree-to-contract-0ap1000000151254 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;spotrac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib contract |url=http://www.spotrac.com/nfl/denver-broncos/aqib-talib-3024/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Spotrac.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An nada shi ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya na farko, tare da Alfonzo Dennard don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Frenz |first=Erik |date=August 26, 2013 |title=Patriots Roster 2013: Latest Cuts, Depth Charts and Analysis |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1750555-patriots-roster-2013-latest-cuts-depth-charts-and-analysis |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2013, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyu, pass deflection guda biyu, da kuma interceptions guda biyu a lokacin nasara 13-10 akan New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Jets at New England Patriots - September 12th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201309120nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya rasa wasanni uku a jere (Makonni 7-9) bayan ya tsananta raunin kwatangwalonsa wanda ya dame shi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Patriots CB's Hip, Likely Return Date |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014064012/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |archive-date=October 14, 2013 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala 2013 da 41 hade tackles (35 solo), pass deflection 14, da interceptions guda huɗu a wasanni 13 da 13 farawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2013 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2013/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi wa Talib hari sau 65 kuma an ba shi damar karɓar liyafa sau 29 (44%) na yadi 471 da touchdowns guda biyu a 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 3, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib, Alterraun Verner Among Top Cornerbacks Patriots Could Sign |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-alterraun-verner-among-top-free-agent-cornerbacks-for-patriots/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364090088|Aqib Talib]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).

A matsayinsa na wanda ke son buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a lokacin kammala karatunsa na ƙarshe, Rivals.com ta ba Talib suna a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tauraro biyu. Kansas, Wyoming, Tulsa, Arizona, Kansas State, da Baylor ne suka ɗauke shi aiki. Ya zaɓi ya sanya hannu kan wasiƙar ƙasa ta niyya don ya buga wa Kansas wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib, 2004 Cornerback, Kansas |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/athletes/aqib-talib-17101?view=pv |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Talib ya halarci Jami'ar Kansas, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kansas Jayhawks wasa daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2007.jpg|thumb|Talib a shekarar 2007 tare da Kansas]]
Talib ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji masu tsaron baya a ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a shekara ta 2007, kuma an karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan All-American gaba ɗaya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Talib named All-American |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070330/http://cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=December 12, 2007 |website=Topeka Capital-Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da taka leda kaɗan a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa mai faɗi, yana kama ƙwallon touchdown guda huɗu a wasanni tara na farko. Da abokin hamayyarsa Kansas State, Talib ya ci nasara ta hanyar katse ƙwallon Josh Freeman a lokutan ƙarshe na wasan. Ya kuma dawo da ƙwallon da aka yi amfani da ita a kusa da yadi 102 don taɓawa a kan Florida International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 22, 2007 |title=The Greene Room Live: KU-FIU |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/greene_room/2007/sep/22/live_fiu2/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=KU Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar [[2008 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl ta 2008]] da Virginia Tech, Talib ya dawo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida saboda bugun da Tyrod Taylor ya yi masa, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a wasan. Ya sanar a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2008 cewa zai daina buga kakar wasa ta ƙarshe kuma ya shiga gasar NFL ta 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2008 |title=Collins, Talib to enter draft |url=http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114042130/http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |archive-date=January 14, 2008 |access-date=January 6, 2008 |publisher=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ƙara Talib a gasar Kansas Ring of Honor a shekarar 2017 tare da abokin wasansa Anthony Collins a gasar Orange Bowl Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goodwin |first=Shaun |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Kansas Athletics to honor 2007-08 Orange Bowl team at home football opener |url=https://www.kansan.com/sports/kansas-athletics-to-honor-2007-08-orange-bowl-team-at-home-football-opener/article_1cd6e63c-8229-11e7-9fb9-7bbbc7407757.html |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=The University Daily Kansan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Zane-zanen da aka riga aka tsara ===
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na ƙasar, Talib ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gasar NFL Combine ta 2008, wadda za a yi a RCA Dome da ke Indianapolis, Indiana. {{NFL predraft}}

=== Masu Buccaneers na Tampa Bay ===

==== 2008 ====
Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun zaɓi Talib a zagaye na farko (na 20 gaba ɗaya) na zaɓen NFL na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2008/draft.htm |access-date=May 11, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne ɗan wasan kusurwa na uku da aka zaɓa, bayan Leodis McKelvin da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Bucs pick cornerback Talib in NFL draft first round |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428031241/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |archive-date=April 28, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2008 |website=St. Petersburg Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama ɗan wasan Kansas na farko da aka zaɓa a zagaye na farko tun 1993 lokacin da aka zaɓi Dana Stubblefield a matsayi na 26 gaba ɗaya ta San Francisco 49ers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kansas Drafted Players/Alumni |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/kansas/drafted.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib kuma ya zama ɗan wasan kusurwa na biyu da Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta taɓa ɗauka a zagaye na farko tun lokacin da suka zaɓi Rod Jones a zaɓen NFL na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Ryan |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Talib first first-round Jayhawk since 1993 |url=https://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/apr/27/talib_first_firstround_jayhawk_1993/?football |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2008, Buccaneers sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu ta Dala miliyan 14, wacce ta haɗa da garantin Dala miliyan 8. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayin da yake halartar taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL, Talib ya yi faɗa da abokin wasansa na sabon shiga kuma abokin wasansa Cory Boyd . Ya kuma yi barci fiye da kima kuma bai samu damar tashi zuwa Canton, Ohio ba, don halartar wani muhimmin taro na sabon shiga a Dandalin Shahararrun Ƙwallon Ƙafa . Talib ya kuma rasa tarurrukan ƙungiya a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙungiya da sansanin horo a kakarsa ta sabon shiga. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHarry2008&quot;&gt;Harry, Chris (August 8, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay &quot;Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character&quot;]. ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''. Archived from [http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay the original] on February 4, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A duk lokacin sansanin horo, Talib ya fafata don neman aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya da suka fara bugawa da Phillip Buchanon . Babban kocin Jon Gruden ya naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na uku a jadawalin zurfin bayan tsohon ɗan wasan Ronde Barber da Buchanon don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 8/29/2008 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/29/TB |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a New Orleans Saints kuma ya yi tackle ɗaya shi kaɗai a rashin su da suka yi da 24-20. A Mako na 2, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a rayuwarsa ta hanyar yunƙurin wuce gona da iri da ɗan wasan tsakiya na Atlanta Falcons Matt Ryan ya yi yayin da Tampa Bay ta doke su da ci 24-9. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Talib bai yi aiki ba don nasarar Tampa Bay da ci 27-24 a Chicago Bears . A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2008, ya yi rikodin tackle uku masu yawan gaske a kakar wasa, ya karkatar da pass biyu, sannan ya katse Jake Delhomme a wasan da suka yi da Carolina Panthers da ci 27-3. A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2008, Talib ya fara aikinsa na farko a lokacin nasarar Buccaneers da ci 30-27 a Kansas City Chiefs . Ya kammala kakar wasansa ta farko a 2008 da tackle 23 (solo 17), pass deflection tara, da interceptions huɗu a wasanni 15 da farawa biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2008 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2008/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori babban kocin kungiyar Jon Gruden bayan da Buccaneers suka kare a matsayi na uku a gasar NFC South da nasarar da suka samu da ci 9-7. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2008.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2009 ====
Kungiyar Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta daukaka kocin 'yan baya na baya Raheem Morris a matsayin kocinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2009 |title=Morris is Bucs' new coach |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3840530 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya nada Talib a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko, tare da Ronde Barber, bayan da Buchanon ya tafi Detroit Lions a matsayin mai 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 09/06/2009 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/40/TB |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2009, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu, pass despairs guda uku, kuma ya sami nasarar katsewa sau uku a tarihin aikinsa bayan ɗan wasan baya na Washington Redskins Jason Campbell a lokacin rashin nasara 16-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2009 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 3-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Washington Redskins |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2009100407/2009/REG4/buccaneers@redskins |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Rick |date=October 5, 2009 |title=Buccaneers Fall Short in 16-13 Loss to the Redskins |url=https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2009/10/05/buccaneers-fall-short-in-16-13-loss-to-the-redskins/26213959007/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=Lakeland Ledger}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi aiki ba a wasan Buccaneers's Week 13 da suka sha kashi a hannun Carolina Panthers . A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2009, ya sami tackles guda takwas mafi girma a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu 24-7 a Seattle Seahawks . Ya kammala kakar wasa 2009 da tackles guda 64 mafi girma a rayuwarsa (solo 56), pass 15 da aka kare, da kuma interceptions guda biyar a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2009 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2009/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori mai kula da tsaron gida Jim Bates bayan fara wasa 1-9 kuma Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa da rikodin 3-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2009 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2009.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2010 ====
Babban koci Raheem Morris ya ci gaba da riƙe aikin mai kula da tsaron gida kuma ya zaɓi ya riƙe Ronde Barber da Aqib Talib a matsayin 'yan wasan baya na farko. A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2010, an ruwaito cewa Kwamishinan NFL Roger Goodell ya dakatar da Talib na wasa ɗaya, don yin aiki a lokacin buɗe kakar wasa ta Buccaneers, saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin harbin direban tasi (Duba Rayuwar Kai). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=August 31, 2010 |title=NFL suspends Aqib Talib one game |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5516596 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasa a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan mako na 2 na Tampa Bay Buccaneers da Carolina Panthers, kuma ya yi tackle, pass despatch, da kuma interception a lokacin nasararsu ta 20-7. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2010, Talib ya yi tackle biyar shi kaɗai, interception biyu, kuma ya ci touchdown na farko a aikinsa a nasarar da Tampa Bay ta samu a kan Arizona Cardinals da ci 38-35. Ya tare quarterback Max Hall a kwata na biyu kuma ya mayar da shi yadi 45 don touchdown na farko a aikinsa, amma kuma an hukunta shi saboda rashin da'a irin ta 'yan wasa saboda yin ba'a a lokacin dawowarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2010 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 8-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Arizona Cardinals |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2010103109/2010/REG8/buccaneers@cardinals |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mako na 10, ya yi tackle takwas masu yawa a kakar wasa kuma ya kauce wa pass a lokacin nasara ta 31-16 da Carolina Panthers . A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2010, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni saboda raunin kwatangwalo da ya samu a lokacin rashin nasara a mako na 13 da Atlanta Falcons. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2010 |title=Aqib Talib out for year with hip injury |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5892404 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2010 da tackles 40 (39 solo), pass deflection 11, touchdown, da kuma blockage shida da ya yi a aikinsa a wasanni 11 da kuma 11 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2010 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2010/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala da rikodin 10-6 a shekarar 2010, amma ba ta cancanci shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar ba bayan ta kare a matsayi na uku a rukuninsu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 NFL Standings &amp; Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2010/index.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar wasa ta 2010, an nada Talib a matsayin Mai Tsaron Baya na Shekara ta Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban NFL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 5, 2011 |title=NFL Alumni Names Winners of 2010 Player of the Year Awards |url=http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208162609/http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |archive-date=February 8, 2011 |access-date=February 9, 2011 |publisher=NFL Alumni}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib named 2010 NFL Alumni Defensive Back of the Year |url=http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219030435/http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |access-date=February 7, 2011 |website=mynews13.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2011 ====
Talib da Barber sun ci gaba da kasancewa 'yan wasan tsakiya biyu a shekarar 2011. Ya fara wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a kakar wasa da Detroit Lions kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya dawo da katsewar da Matthew Stafford ya yi don tackle 28-yadi a lokacin rashin nasara da suka yi da Lions 27-20. A Mako na 3, Talib ya yi tackles shida masu yawa a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu da ci 16-13 akan Atlanta Falcons . A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2011, Talib ya yi tackles guda uku, ya karkatar da pass, sannan ya zira kwallonsa ta uku a aikinsa bayan ya katse Matt Hasselbeck ya kuma mayar da ita tazarar yadi 28 a lokacin rashin nasarar Buccaneers 23-17 a Tennessee Titans . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2011 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 12-2011: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Tennessee Titans |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2011112706/2011/REG12/buccaneers@titans |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An dakatar da shi daga buga wasa na mako na 11 a Jacksonville Jaguars saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2011, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni bayan raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phillipse |first=Sander |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Aqib Talib heads to Injured Reserve for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, DT Jovan Haye signed |url=https://www.bucsnation.com/2011/12/19/2647379/aqib-talib-heads-to-injured-reserve-for-the-tampa-bay-buccaneers-dt |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=BucsNation.com |publisher=SB Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 20, 2011 |title=Buccaneers Place CB Aqib Talib On Injured Reserve |url=http://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807234538/https://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=CBS - Tampa |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 34 (31 solo), pass deflection 11, interceptions biyu, touchdowns biyu, da kuma fallback da aka tilasta masa a wasanni 13 da kuma 13 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2011 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2011/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa 2011 a kakar wasa ta ƙarshe a NFC South da rikodin 4-12 kuma ta sha kashi a jere na wasanni goma don kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2011.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2012, Buccaneers ta kori babban kocinta Raheem Morris bayan kakar wasa ta uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2012 |title=Bucs fire coach Raheem Morris |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/7413905/tampa-bay-buccaneers-fire-coach-raheem-morris-10-game-losing-skid |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2012 ====
Sabon kocin kungiyar Greg Schiano ya nada Talib da sabon dan wasan tsakiya Eric Wright domin fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun bayan da aka mayar da Ronde Barber zuwa ga 'yan wasa masu aminci.

A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2012, Talib ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye takwas a raga a kakar wasa ta bana a lokacin da suka sha kashi a hannun New York Giants da ci 41-34. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at New York Giants - September 16th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209160nyg.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A makon da ya biyo baya, ya yi tackles bakwai a kansa, ya kauce wa pass, sannan ya tare Tony Romo a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Dallas Cowboys da ci 16-10. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Dallas Cowboys - September 23rd, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209230dal.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2012, NFL ta dakatar da Talib na wasanni huɗu saboda karya ƙa'idar gasar kan abubuwan da ke ƙara ƙarfin aiki. Sakamakon da Talib ya samu ya kasance na Adderall kuma ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana cewa, &quot;A farkon sansanin horo, na yi kuskure da na sha kwayar Adderall ba tare da takardar likita ba.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2012 |title=Aqib Talib of Buccaneers suspended four games for Adderall use |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-of-buccaneers-suspended-four-games-for-adderall-use-0ap1000000079902 |access-date=October 13, 2012 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kabilar New England ===

==== 2012 ====
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sayar da Talib da kuma zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na bakwai na 2013 ga New England Patriots don zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na huɗu na 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 1, 2012 |title=Buccaneers trade Aqib Talib to Patriots for draft pick |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/buccaneers-trade-aqib-talib-to-patriots-for-draft-pick-0ap1000000088693 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buccaneers sun ci gaba da zaɓar William Gholston mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na huɗu, kuma Patriots sun zaɓi Michael Buchanan mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na bakwai.

A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya dawo daga dakatarwar da aka yi masa na wasanni huɗu. Babban kocin kungiyar Bill Belichick ya sanya Talib a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fara zura kwallo a raga tare da Kyle Arrington bayan ya mayar da Devin McCourty zuwa ga 'yan wasan da ba su da matsala. A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya fara buga wasansa na farko a New England Patriots da Indianapolis Colts kuma ya yi rikodin tackles bakwai, ya kare pass, sannan ya dawo da wani kutse daga sabon ɗan wasan tsakiya Andrew Luck don ya yi tackles mai nisan yadi 59 yayin da Patriots suka yi nasara a kan Colts 59–24. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indianapolis Colts at New England Patriots - November 18th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201211180nwe.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya sha fama da raunin kwatangwalo a duk tsawon kakar wasa kuma bai samu nasara a wasan mako na 17 da Patriots da ci 28–0 da Miami Dolphins ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thermidor |first=Jeremiah |date=December 29, 2012 |title=Rob Gronkowski Ruled Questionable For the Pats, Davone Bess Out Again for the Dolphins |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/rob-gronkowski-ruled-questionable-for-the-pats-davone-bess-out-again-for-the-dolphins/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=CBS Miami}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2012 da tackles 40 (solo 33), pass deflection goma, interceptions biyu, da touchdown a wasanni goma da fara wasa tara. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2012 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2012/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar New England Patriots ta kammala gasar AFC East da rikodin 12-4 kuma an yi musu bankwana a zagaye na farko. A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2013, Talib ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar share fagen shiga gasar kuma ya yi nasarar cin kwallaye goma a jere yayin da Patriots ta doke Houston Texans da ci 41-28. A makon da ya biyo baya, an doke su da ci 28-13 a gasar cin kofin AFC ta hannun zakaran Super Bowl XLVII Baltimore Ravens . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AFC Championship - Baltimore Ravens at New England Patriots - January 20th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201301200nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2013 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib.JPG|right|thumb|275x275px|Talib tare da Patriots a kakar wasa ta 2013]]
A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2013, Patriots ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda da ta kai dala miliyan 4.86, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 4.57 da kuma kyautar sanya hannu ta dala miliyan 3. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=March 16, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib, New England Patriots agree to contract |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-new-england-patriots-agree-to-contract-0ap1000000151254 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;spotrac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib contract |url=http://www.spotrac.com/nfl/denver-broncos/aqib-talib-3024/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Spotrac.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An nada shi ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya na farko, tare da Alfonzo Dennard don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Frenz |first=Erik |date=August 26, 2013 |title=Patriots Roster 2013: Latest Cuts, Depth Charts and Analysis |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1750555-patriots-roster-2013-latest-cuts-depth-charts-and-analysis |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2013, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyu, pass deflection guda biyu, da kuma interceptions guda biyu a lokacin nasara 13-10 akan New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Jets at New England Patriots - September 12th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201309120nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya rasa wasanni uku a jere (Makonni 7-9) bayan ya tsananta raunin kwatangwalonsa wanda ya dame shi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Patriots CB's Hip, Likely Return Date |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014064012/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |archive-date=October 14, 2013 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala 2013 da 41 hade tackles (35 solo), pass deflection 14, da interceptions guda huɗu a wasanni 13 da 13 farawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2013 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2013/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi wa Talib hari sau 65 kuma an ba shi damar karɓar liyafa sau 29 (44%) na yadi 471 da touchdowns guda biyu a 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 3, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib, Alterraun Verner Among Top Cornerbacks Patriots Could Sign |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-alterraun-verner-among-top-free-agent-cornerbacks-for-patriots/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Patriots repeated as AFC East champions and received a first-round bye with a 12–4 record. After defeating the Indianapolis Colts in the divisional round, they went on to face the Denver Broncos, only to lose the game 26–16. Talib left in the second quarter after taking a hit by former teammate Wes Welker and did not return. Although it was suspected he suffered an injury to his ribs at first, it was later discovered Talib suffered a knee injury.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Chris |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib injured on (pick-play?) collision with Wes Welker |url=https://www.si.com/nfl/audibles/2014/01/19/aqib-talib-injury-new-england-patriots-wes-welker |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Head coach Bill Belichick stated &quot;As it turned out, it was a key play in the game.&quot; Without Talib, Kyle Arrington and rookie Logan Ryan were tasked with covering Demaryius Thomas as the Patriots' defense gave up 505 yards, the most during the Belichick's tenure with New England at the time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib's injury key to New England Patriots' loss |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-s-injury-key-to-new-england-patriots-loss-0ap2000000315027 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib's 2013 performance was good enough for a selection to the 2013 Pro Bowl and a second-team selection to the 2013 All-Pro Team, both of which were his first career selections. He was ranked 79th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2014 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2014-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Denver Broncos ===

==== 2014 ====
A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2014, Denver Broncos ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru shida, ta dala miliyan 57, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 26. Ya sake haɗuwa da tsohon abokin wasansa na kwaleji Chris Harris Jr. da tsohon abokin wasansa na Patriots Wes Welker. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caldwell |first=Gray |last2=Zaas |first2=Stuart |date=March 12, 2014 |title=Broncos Agree to Terms with Talib |url=http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312212411/http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |archive-date=March 12, 2014 |access-date=March 12, 2014 |website=Denver Broncos}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mambobin kafofin watsa labarai da masu sharhi sun soki kwangilar sosai, da yawa suna cewa Broncos sun biya Talib fiye da kima. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monson |first=Sam |date=March 13, 2014 |title=Five FA deals that make no sense |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/10597325/2014-nfl-free-agency-aqib-talib-contract-early-deals-make-no-sense |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 17, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib-Broncos Deal Among Five Worst NFL Free-Agent Contracts of 2014 |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-broncos-deal-among-top-5-worst-free-agent-contracts/ |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; New England Patriots sun kuma ba Talib kwangila, amma ya ce shawarar kasuwanci ce kuma ɓangarorin biyu ba za su iya cimma matsaya kan adadin kuɗin da aka tabbatar da shi da lokacin biyan kuɗi ba. Ya sanya hannu da Broncos a ranar farko ta yarjejeniyar 'yanci kuma ya bayyana cewa ya san a gaba cewa zai ƙare da su. Haɗa Broncos zai kawo wani babban ɓangare na No Fly Zone .
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2014.JPG|thumb|Talib tare da Denver Broncos a shekarar 2014]]
An nada Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Chris Harris Jr, wanda ya maye gurbin Champ Bailey da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . Babban kocin kungiyar John Fox ya sake sabunta matsayinsa na biyu ta hanyar sayen Talib, mai tsaron gida [[T. J. Ward|TJ Ward]], da kuma zaɓaɓɓen ɗan wasan tsakiya Bradley Roby a zagaye na farko na zaɓen NFL na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Lindsay |title=Aqib Talib agrees to terms with Broncos on contract |url=https://www.usatoday.com/amp/6312899 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=usatoday.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2014, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu da kansa, da pass despairs guda biyu, sannan Geno Smith ya dawo da interception don touchdown mai nisan yadi 22 a kwata na huɗu na nasarar da suka samu a 31-17 a New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2014 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 6-2014: Denver Broncos at New York Jets' |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2014101206/2014/REG6/broncos@jets |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi nasarar da Broncos ta yi a Mako na 13 a Kansas City Chiefs ba saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Keeney |first=Tim |date=November 23, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Broncos Star's Hamstring and Return |url=https://www.bleacherreport.com/amp/2277822-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-broncos-stars-hamstring-and-return.amp.html |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 15, ya yi tackles takwas da suka yi nasara a kakar wasa, ya kauce wa pass sau uku, kuma ya sami interception a nasarar da Broncos ta samu a 22-10 a San Diego Chargers . A mako mai zuwa, Talib ya yi tackles guda huɗu, ya daidaita mafi girman pass despairs sau uku a kakar wasa, sannan ya dawo da interception daga quarterback na Cincinnati Bengals Andy Dalton don touchdown mai nisan yadi 33 a rashin nasara a 37-28. A ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2014, an zaɓe Talib zuwa Pro Bowl na biyu, tare da abokan wasansa takwas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2014 |title=Broncos lead with 9 Pro Bowlers |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/12073950/denver-broncos-league-high-nine-players-selected-pro-bowl |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 17, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu tare kuma ya yi nasarar korar Derek Carr a karon farko a aikinsa yayin da Broncos suka doke Oakland Raiders da ci 47–14. Ya kammala kakar wasa ta farko a Denver da tackles guda 64 masu kyau (55 solo), bugun pass 16 masu yawa a aikinsa, bugun block guda huɗu, da kuma taɓawa biyu a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2014 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2014/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyar Denver Broncos ta kare a matsayi na farko a gasar AFC West da rikodin 12-4, amma an cire ta daga gasar bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Indianapolis Colts da ci 24-13 a zagayen rukuni na AFC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Indianapolis Colts at Denver Broncos - January 11th, 2015 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201501110den.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya yi tackles guda hudu da kuma pass despair a lokacin wasan. A ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2015, Talib ya bayyana a gasar Pro Bowl ta 2015 a matsayin wani bangare na Team Carter kuma ya yi tackles guda hudu da pass despair yayin da Irvin ya doke su da ci 32-28. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot; /&gt;

==== 2015 ====
An nada mai kula da hare-haren Baltimore Ravens, Gary Kubiak, a matsayin sabon kocin bayan da Denver Broncos da babban kocin John Fox suka amince su rabu. Mai kula da tsaron baya, Wade Phillips, ya zaɓi ya ci gaba da riƙe Talib da Chris Harris Jr. a matsayin 'yan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Bradley Roby a matsayin mai tsaron baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Denver Post |date=September 5, 2015 |title=Denver Broncos depth chart 2015 |url=https://www.chatsports.com/denver-broncos/a/source/denver-broncos-depth-chart-2015-11729157 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=chatsports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364090088|Aqib Talib]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).

A matsayinsa na wanda ke son buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a lokacin kammala karatunsa na ƙarshe, Rivals.com ta ba Talib suna a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tauraro biyu. Kansas, Wyoming, Tulsa, Arizona, Kansas State, da Baylor ne suka ɗauke shi aiki. Ya zaɓi ya sanya hannu kan wasiƙar ƙasa ta niyya don ya buga wa Kansas wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib, 2004 Cornerback, Kansas |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/athletes/aqib-talib-17101?view=pv |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Talib ya halarci Jami'ar Kansas, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kansas Jayhawks wasa daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2007.jpg|thumb|Talib a shekarar 2007 tare da Kansas]]
Talib ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji masu tsaron baya a ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a shekara ta 2007, kuma an karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan All-American gaba ɗaya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Talib named All-American |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070330/http://cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=December 12, 2007 |website=Topeka Capital-Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da taka leda kaɗan a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa mai faɗi, yana kama ƙwallon touchdown guda huɗu a wasanni tara na farko. Da abokin hamayyarsa Kansas State, Talib ya ci nasara ta hanyar katse ƙwallon Josh Freeman a lokutan ƙarshe na wasan. Ya kuma dawo da ƙwallon da aka yi amfani da ita a kusa da yadi 102 don taɓawa a kan Florida International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 22, 2007 |title=The Greene Room Live: KU-FIU |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/greene_room/2007/sep/22/live_fiu2/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=KU Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar [[2008 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl ta 2008]] da Virginia Tech, Talib ya dawo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida saboda bugun da Tyrod Taylor ya yi masa, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a wasan. Ya sanar a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2008 cewa zai daina buga kakar wasa ta ƙarshe kuma ya shiga gasar NFL ta 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2008 |title=Collins, Talib to enter draft |url=http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114042130/http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |archive-date=January 14, 2008 |access-date=January 6, 2008 |publisher=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ƙara Talib a gasar Kansas Ring of Honor a shekarar 2017 tare da abokin wasansa Anthony Collins a gasar Orange Bowl Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goodwin |first=Shaun |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Kansas Athletics to honor 2007-08 Orange Bowl team at home football opener |url=https://www.kansan.com/sports/kansas-athletics-to-honor-2007-08-orange-bowl-team-at-home-football-opener/article_1cd6e63c-8229-11e7-9fb9-7bbbc7407757.html |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=The University Daily Kansan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Zane-zanen da aka riga aka tsara ===
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na ƙasar, Talib ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gasar NFL Combine ta 2008, wadda za a yi a RCA Dome da ke Indianapolis, Indiana. {{NFL predraft}}

=== Masu Buccaneers na Tampa Bay ===

==== 2008 ====
Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun zaɓi Talib a zagaye na farko (na 20 gaba ɗaya) na zaɓen NFL na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2008/draft.htm |access-date=May 11, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne ɗan wasan kusurwa na uku da aka zaɓa, bayan Leodis McKelvin da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Bucs pick cornerback Talib in NFL draft first round |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428031241/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |archive-date=April 28, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2008 |website=St. Petersburg Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama ɗan wasan Kansas na farko da aka zaɓa a zagaye na farko tun 1993 lokacin da aka zaɓi Dana Stubblefield a matsayi na 26 gaba ɗaya ta San Francisco 49ers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kansas Drafted Players/Alumni |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/kansas/drafted.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib kuma ya zama ɗan wasan kusurwa na biyu da Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta taɓa ɗauka a zagaye na farko tun lokacin da suka zaɓi Rod Jones a zaɓen NFL na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Ryan |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Talib first first-round Jayhawk since 1993 |url=https://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/apr/27/talib_first_firstround_jayhawk_1993/?football |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2008, Buccaneers sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu ta Dala miliyan 14, wacce ta haɗa da garantin Dala miliyan 8. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayin da yake halartar taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL, Talib ya yi faɗa da abokin wasansa na sabon shiga kuma abokin wasansa Cory Boyd . Ya kuma yi barci fiye da kima kuma bai samu damar tashi zuwa Canton, Ohio ba, don halartar wani muhimmin taro na sabon shiga a Dandalin Shahararrun Ƙwallon Ƙafa . Talib ya kuma rasa tarurrukan ƙungiya a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙungiya da sansanin horo a kakarsa ta sabon shiga. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHarry2008&quot;&gt;Harry, Chris (August 8, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay &quot;Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character&quot;]. ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''. Archived from [http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay the original] on February 4, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A duk lokacin sansanin horo, Talib ya fafata don neman aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya da suka fara bugawa da Phillip Buchanon . Babban kocin Jon Gruden ya naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na uku a jadawalin zurfin bayan tsohon ɗan wasan Ronde Barber da Buchanon don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 8/29/2008 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/29/TB |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a New Orleans Saints kuma ya yi tackle ɗaya shi kaɗai a rashin su da suka yi da 24-20. A Mako na 2, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a rayuwarsa ta hanyar yunƙurin wuce gona da iri da ɗan wasan tsakiya na Atlanta Falcons Matt Ryan ya yi yayin da Tampa Bay ta doke su da ci 24-9. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Talib bai yi aiki ba don nasarar Tampa Bay da ci 27-24 a Chicago Bears . A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2008, ya yi rikodin tackle uku masu yawan gaske a kakar wasa, ya karkatar da pass biyu, sannan ya katse Jake Delhomme a wasan da suka yi da Carolina Panthers da ci 27-3. A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2008, Talib ya fara aikinsa na farko a lokacin nasarar Buccaneers da ci 30-27 a Kansas City Chiefs . Ya kammala kakar wasansa ta farko a 2008 da tackle 23 (solo 17), pass deflection tara, da interceptions huɗu a wasanni 15 da farawa biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2008 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2008/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori babban kocin kungiyar Jon Gruden bayan da Buccaneers suka kare a matsayi na uku a gasar NFC South da nasarar da suka samu da ci 9-7. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2008.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2009 ====
Kungiyar Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta daukaka kocin 'yan baya na baya Raheem Morris a matsayin kocinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2009 |title=Morris is Bucs' new coach |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3840530 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya nada Talib a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko, tare da Ronde Barber, bayan da Buchanon ya tafi Detroit Lions a matsayin mai 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 09/06/2009 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/40/TB |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2009, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu, pass despairs guda uku, kuma ya sami nasarar katsewa sau uku a tarihin aikinsa bayan ɗan wasan baya na Washington Redskins Jason Campbell a lokacin rashin nasara 16-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2009 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 3-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Washington Redskins |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2009100407/2009/REG4/buccaneers@redskins |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Rick |date=October 5, 2009 |title=Buccaneers Fall Short in 16-13 Loss to the Redskins |url=https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2009/10/05/buccaneers-fall-short-in-16-13-loss-to-the-redskins/26213959007/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=Lakeland Ledger}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi aiki ba a wasan Buccaneers's Week 13 da suka sha kashi a hannun Carolina Panthers . A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2009, ya sami tackles guda takwas mafi girma a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu 24-7 a Seattle Seahawks . Ya kammala kakar wasa 2009 da tackles guda 64 mafi girma a rayuwarsa (solo 56), pass 15 da aka kare, da kuma interceptions guda biyar a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2009 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2009/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori mai kula da tsaron gida Jim Bates bayan fara wasa 1-9 kuma Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa da rikodin 3-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2009 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2009.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2010 ====
Babban koci Raheem Morris ya ci gaba da riƙe aikin mai kula da tsaron gida kuma ya zaɓi ya riƙe Ronde Barber da Aqib Talib a matsayin 'yan wasan baya na farko. A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2010, an ruwaito cewa Kwamishinan NFL Roger Goodell ya dakatar da Talib na wasa ɗaya, don yin aiki a lokacin buɗe kakar wasa ta Buccaneers, saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin harbin direban tasi (Duba Rayuwar Kai). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=August 31, 2010 |title=NFL suspends Aqib Talib one game |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5516596 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasa a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan mako na 2 na Tampa Bay Buccaneers da Carolina Panthers, kuma ya yi tackle, pass despatch, da kuma interception a lokacin nasararsu ta 20-7. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2010, Talib ya yi tackle biyar shi kaɗai, interception biyu, kuma ya ci touchdown na farko a aikinsa a nasarar da Tampa Bay ta samu a kan Arizona Cardinals da ci 38-35. Ya tare quarterback Max Hall a kwata na biyu kuma ya mayar da shi yadi 45 don touchdown na farko a aikinsa, amma kuma an hukunta shi saboda rashin da'a irin ta 'yan wasa saboda yin ba'a a lokacin dawowarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2010 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 8-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Arizona Cardinals |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2010103109/2010/REG8/buccaneers@cardinals |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mako na 10, ya yi tackle takwas masu yawa a kakar wasa kuma ya kauce wa pass a lokacin nasara ta 31-16 da Carolina Panthers . A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2010, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni saboda raunin kwatangwalo da ya samu a lokacin rashin nasara a mako na 13 da Atlanta Falcons. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2010 |title=Aqib Talib out for year with hip injury |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5892404 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2010 da tackles 40 (39 solo), pass deflection 11, touchdown, da kuma blockage shida da ya yi a aikinsa a wasanni 11 da kuma 11 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2010 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2010/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala da rikodin 10-6 a shekarar 2010, amma ba ta cancanci shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar ba bayan ta kare a matsayi na uku a rukuninsu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 NFL Standings &amp; Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2010/index.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar wasa ta 2010, an nada Talib a matsayin Mai Tsaron Baya na Shekara ta Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban NFL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 5, 2011 |title=NFL Alumni Names Winners of 2010 Player of the Year Awards |url=http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208162609/http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |archive-date=February 8, 2011 |access-date=February 9, 2011 |publisher=NFL Alumni}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib named 2010 NFL Alumni Defensive Back of the Year |url=http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219030435/http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |access-date=February 7, 2011 |website=mynews13.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2011 ====
Talib da Barber sun ci gaba da kasancewa 'yan wasan tsakiya biyu a shekarar 2011. Ya fara wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a kakar wasa da Detroit Lions kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya dawo da katsewar da Matthew Stafford ya yi don tackle 28-yadi a lokacin rashin nasara da suka yi da Lions 27-20. A Mako na 3, Talib ya yi tackles shida masu yawa a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu da ci 16-13 akan Atlanta Falcons . A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2011, Talib ya yi tackles guda uku, ya karkatar da pass, sannan ya zira kwallonsa ta uku a aikinsa bayan ya katse Matt Hasselbeck ya kuma mayar da ita tazarar yadi 28 a lokacin rashin nasarar Buccaneers 23-17 a Tennessee Titans . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2011 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 12-2011: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Tennessee Titans |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2011112706/2011/REG12/buccaneers@titans |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An dakatar da shi daga buga wasa na mako na 11 a Jacksonville Jaguars saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2011, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni bayan raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phillipse |first=Sander |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Aqib Talib heads to Injured Reserve for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, DT Jovan Haye signed |url=https://www.bucsnation.com/2011/12/19/2647379/aqib-talib-heads-to-injured-reserve-for-the-tampa-bay-buccaneers-dt |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=BucsNation.com |publisher=SB Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 20, 2011 |title=Buccaneers Place CB Aqib Talib On Injured Reserve |url=http://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807234538/https://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=CBS - Tampa |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 34 (31 solo), pass deflection 11, interceptions biyu, touchdowns biyu, da kuma fallback da aka tilasta masa a wasanni 13 da kuma 13 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2011 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2011/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa 2011 a kakar wasa ta ƙarshe a NFC South da rikodin 4-12 kuma ta sha kashi a jere na wasanni goma don kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2011.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2012, Buccaneers ta kori babban kocinta Raheem Morris bayan kakar wasa ta uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2012 |title=Bucs fire coach Raheem Morris |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/7413905/tampa-bay-buccaneers-fire-coach-raheem-morris-10-game-losing-skid |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2012 ====
Sabon kocin kungiyar Greg Schiano ya nada Talib da sabon dan wasan tsakiya Eric Wright domin fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun bayan da aka mayar da Ronde Barber zuwa ga 'yan wasa masu aminci.

A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2012, Talib ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye takwas a raga a kakar wasa ta bana a lokacin da suka sha kashi a hannun New York Giants da ci 41-34. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at New York Giants - September 16th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209160nyg.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A makon da ya biyo baya, ya yi tackles bakwai a kansa, ya kauce wa pass, sannan ya tare Tony Romo a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Dallas Cowboys da ci 16-10. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Dallas Cowboys - September 23rd, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209230dal.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2012, NFL ta dakatar da Talib na wasanni huɗu saboda karya ƙa'idar gasar kan abubuwan da ke ƙara ƙarfin aiki. Sakamakon da Talib ya samu ya kasance na Adderall kuma ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana cewa, &quot;A farkon sansanin horo, na yi kuskure da na sha kwayar Adderall ba tare da takardar likita ba.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2012 |title=Aqib Talib of Buccaneers suspended four games for Adderall use |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-of-buccaneers-suspended-four-games-for-adderall-use-0ap1000000079902 |access-date=October 13, 2012 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kabilar New England ===

==== 2012 ====
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sayar da Talib da kuma zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na bakwai na 2013 ga New England Patriots don zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na huɗu na 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 1, 2012 |title=Buccaneers trade Aqib Talib to Patriots for draft pick |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/buccaneers-trade-aqib-talib-to-patriots-for-draft-pick-0ap1000000088693 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buccaneers sun ci gaba da zaɓar William Gholston mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na huɗu, kuma Patriots sun zaɓi Michael Buchanan mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na bakwai.

A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya dawo daga dakatarwar da aka yi masa na wasanni huɗu. Babban kocin kungiyar Bill Belichick ya sanya Talib a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fara zura kwallo a raga tare da Kyle Arrington bayan ya mayar da Devin McCourty zuwa ga 'yan wasan da ba su da matsala. A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya fara buga wasansa na farko a New England Patriots da Indianapolis Colts kuma ya yi rikodin tackles bakwai, ya kare pass, sannan ya dawo da wani kutse daga sabon ɗan wasan tsakiya Andrew Luck don ya yi tackles mai nisan yadi 59 yayin da Patriots suka yi nasara a kan Colts 59–24. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indianapolis Colts at New England Patriots - November 18th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201211180nwe.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya sha fama da raunin kwatangwalo a duk tsawon kakar wasa kuma bai samu nasara a wasan mako na 17 da Patriots da ci 28–0 da Miami Dolphins ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thermidor |first=Jeremiah |date=December 29, 2012 |title=Rob Gronkowski Ruled Questionable For the Pats, Davone Bess Out Again for the Dolphins |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/rob-gronkowski-ruled-questionable-for-the-pats-davone-bess-out-again-for-the-dolphins/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=CBS Miami}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2012 da tackles 40 (solo 33), pass deflection goma, interceptions biyu, da touchdown a wasanni goma da fara wasa tara. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2012 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2012/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar New England Patriots ta kammala gasar AFC East da rikodin 12-4 kuma an yi musu bankwana a zagaye na farko. A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2013, Talib ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar share fagen shiga gasar kuma ya yi nasarar cin kwallaye goma a jere yayin da Patriots ta doke Houston Texans da ci 41-28. A makon da ya biyo baya, an doke su da ci 28-13 a gasar cin kofin AFC ta hannun zakaran Super Bowl XLVII Baltimore Ravens . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AFC Championship - Baltimore Ravens at New England Patriots - January 20th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201301200nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2013 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib.JPG|right|thumb|275x275px|Talib tare da Patriots a kakar wasa ta 2013]]
A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2013, Patriots ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda da ta kai dala miliyan 4.86, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 4.57 da kuma kyautar sanya hannu ta dala miliyan 3. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=March 16, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib, New England Patriots agree to contract |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-new-england-patriots-agree-to-contract-0ap1000000151254 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;spotrac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib contract |url=http://www.spotrac.com/nfl/denver-broncos/aqib-talib-3024/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Spotrac.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An nada shi ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya na farko, tare da Alfonzo Dennard don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Frenz |first=Erik |date=August 26, 2013 |title=Patriots Roster 2013: Latest Cuts, Depth Charts and Analysis |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1750555-patriots-roster-2013-latest-cuts-depth-charts-and-analysis |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2013, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyu, pass deflection guda biyu, da kuma interceptions guda biyu a lokacin nasara 13-10 akan New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Jets at New England Patriots - September 12th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201309120nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya rasa wasanni uku a jere (Makonni 7-9) bayan ya tsananta raunin kwatangwalonsa wanda ya dame shi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Patriots CB's Hip, Likely Return Date |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014064012/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |archive-date=October 14, 2013 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala 2013 da 41 hade tackles (35 solo), pass deflection 14, da interceptions guda huɗu a wasanni 13 da 13 farawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2013 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2013/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi wa Talib hari sau 65 kuma an ba shi damar karɓar liyafa sau 29 (44%) na yadi 471 da touchdowns guda biyu a 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 3, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib, Alterraun Verner Among Top Cornerbacks Patriots Could Sign |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-alterraun-verner-among-top-free-agent-cornerbacks-for-patriots/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Patriots repeated as AFC East champions and received a first-round bye with a 12–4 record. After defeating the Indianapolis Colts in the divisional round, they went on to face the Denver Broncos, only to lose the game 26–16. Talib left in the second quarter after taking a hit by former teammate Wes Welker and did not return. Although it was suspected he suffered an injury to his ribs at first, it was later discovered Talib suffered a knee injury.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Chris |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib injured on (pick-play?) collision with Wes Welker |url=https://www.si.com/nfl/audibles/2014/01/19/aqib-talib-injury-new-england-patriots-wes-welker |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Head coach Bill Belichick stated &quot;As it turned out, it was a key play in the game.&quot; Without Talib, Kyle Arrington and rookie Logan Ryan were tasked with covering Demaryius Thomas as the Patriots' defense gave up 505 yards, the most during the Belichick's tenure with New England at the time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib's injury key to New England Patriots' loss |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-s-injury-key-to-new-england-patriots-loss-0ap2000000315027 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib's 2013 performance was good enough for a selection to the 2013 Pro Bowl and a second-team selection to the 2013 All-Pro Team, both of which were his first career selections. He was ranked 79th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2014 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2014-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Denver Broncos ===

==== 2014 ====
A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2014, Denver Broncos ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru shida, ta dala miliyan 57, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 26. Ya sake haɗuwa da tsohon abokin wasansa na kwaleji Chris Harris Jr. da tsohon abokin wasansa na Patriots Wes Welker. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caldwell |first=Gray |last2=Zaas |first2=Stuart |date=March 12, 2014 |title=Broncos Agree to Terms with Talib |url=http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312212411/http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |archive-date=March 12, 2014 |access-date=March 12, 2014 |website=Denver Broncos}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mambobin kafofin watsa labarai da masu sharhi sun soki kwangilar sosai, da yawa suna cewa Broncos sun biya Talib fiye da kima. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monson |first=Sam |date=March 13, 2014 |title=Five FA deals that make no sense |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/10597325/2014-nfl-free-agency-aqib-talib-contract-early-deals-make-no-sense |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 17, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib-Broncos Deal Among Five Worst NFL Free-Agent Contracts of 2014 |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-broncos-deal-among-top-5-worst-free-agent-contracts/ |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; New England Patriots sun kuma ba Talib kwangila, amma ya ce shawarar kasuwanci ce kuma ɓangarorin biyu ba za su iya cimma matsaya kan adadin kuɗin da aka tabbatar da shi da lokacin biyan kuɗi ba. Ya sanya hannu da Broncos a ranar farko ta yarjejeniyar 'yanci kuma ya bayyana cewa ya san a gaba cewa zai ƙare da su. Haɗa Broncos zai kawo wani babban ɓangare na No Fly Zone .
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2014.JPG|thumb|Talib tare da Denver Broncos a shekarar 2014]]
An nada Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Chris Harris Jr, wanda ya maye gurbin Champ Bailey da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . Babban kocin kungiyar John Fox ya sake sabunta matsayinsa na biyu ta hanyar sayen Talib, mai tsaron gida [[T. J. Ward|TJ Ward]], da kuma zaɓaɓɓen ɗan wasan tsakiya Bradley Roby a zagaye na farko na zaɓen NFL na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Lindsay |title=Aqib Talib agrees to terms with Broncos on contract |url=https://www.usatoday.com/amp/6312899 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=usatoday.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2014, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu da kansa, da pass despairs guda biyu, sannan Geno Smith ya dawo da interception don touchdown mai nisan yadi 22 a kwata na huɗu na nasarar da suka samu a 31-17 a New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2014 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 6-2014: Denver Broncos at New York Jets' |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2014101206/2014/REG6/broncos@jets |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi nasarar da Broncos ta yi a Mako na 13 a Kansas City Chiefs ba saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Keeney |first=Tim |date=November 23, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Broncos Star's Hamstring and Return |url=https://www.bleacherreport.com/amp/2277822-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-broncos-stars-hamstring-and-return.amp.html |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 15, ya yi tackles takwas da suka yi nasara a kakar wasa, ya kauce wa pass sau uku, kuma ya sami interception a nasarar da Broncos ta samu a 22-10 a San Diego Chargers . A mako mai zuwa, Talib ya yi tackles guda huɗu, ya daidaita mafi girman pass despairs sau uku a kakar wasa, sannan ya dawo da interception daga quarterback na Cincinnati Bengals Andy Dalton don touchdown mai nisan yadi 33 a rashin nasara a 37-28. A ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2014, an zaɓe Talib zuwa Pro Bowl na biyu, tare da abokan wasansa takwas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2014 |title=Broncos lead with 9 Pro Bowlers |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/12073950/denver-broncos-league-high-nine-players-selected-pro-bowl |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 17, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu tare kuma ya yi nasarar korar Derek Carr a karon farko a aikinsa yayin da Broncos suka doke Oakland Raiders da ci 47–14. Ya kammala kakar wasa ta farko a Denver da tackles guda 64 masu kyau (55 solo), bugun pass 16 masu yawa a aikinsa, bugun block guda huɗu, da kuma taɓawa biyu a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2014 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2014/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyar Denver Broncos ta kare a matsayi na farko a gasar AFC West da rikodin 12-4, amma an cire ta daga gasar bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Indianapolis Colts da ci 24-13 a zagayen rukuni na AFC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Indianapolis Colts at Denver Broncos - January 11th, 2015 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201501110den.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya yi tackles guda hudu da kuma pass despair a lokacin wasan. A ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2015, Talib ya bayyana a gasar Pro Bowl ta 2015 a matsayin wani bangare na Team Carter kuma ya yi tackles guda hudu da pass despair yayin da Irvin ya doke su da ci 32-28. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot; /&gt;

==== 2015 ====
An nada mai kula da hare-haren Baltimore Ravens, Gary Kubiak, a matsayin sabon kocin bayan da Denver Broncos da babban kocin John Fox suka amince su rabu. Mai kula da tsaron baya, Wade Phillips, ya zaɓi ya ci gaba da riƙe Talib da Chris Harris Jr. a matsayin 'yan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Bradley Roby a matsayin mai tsaron baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Denver Post |date=September 5, 2015 |title=Denver Broncos depth chart 2015 |url=https://www.chatsports.com/denver-broncos/a/source/denver-broncos-depth-chart-2015-11729157 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=chatsports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara wasan farko na Denver Broncos da Baltimore Ravens kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya tare mai tsaron baya Joe Flacco ya kuma mayar da shi don touchdown na yadi 51 a nasarar da suka samu ta 19-13. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2015, a kan Cleveland Browns, Talib ya tare wani pass daga mai tsaron baya [[Josh McCown]] ya kuma mayar da shi don touchdown na yadi 63 a nasarar 26-23 akan kari. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Talib ya zura wa Indianapolis Colts tight end Dwayne Allen ido a ƙarshen kwata na huɗu na rashin nasara 27-24 na Broncos. An ba wa Broncos penariti na yadi 15 tare da Colts da suka sami bugun farko kuma ya kawo ƙarshen duk wata dama ta dawowa daga Broncos. Daga baya an dakatar da Talib don rashin nasarar Broncos na mako na 10 a hannun Kansas City Chiefs. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 10, 2015 |title=Talib loses appeal, officially suspended for eye-poke |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/talib-loses-appeal-officially-suspended-for-eye-poke-0ap3000000576617 |access-date=November 10, 2015 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 45 (39 solo), pass deflection 13, interceptions biyu, da touchdowns biyu a wasanni 15 da kuma 15 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2015 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2015/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyar Denver Broncos ta kammala da rikodin 12-4, ta sami nasara a zagaye na farko sannan ta doke Pittsburgh Steelers da ci 23-16 a zagayen AFC Divisional. A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2016, Talib ya ci kwallon da ta ba wa Tom Brady maki biyu wanda Broncos suka yi a yankin ƙarshe, inda suka ci gaba da jagorantar zagaye na huɗu da ci 20-18 yayin da suka doke New England Patriots a gasar cin kofin AFC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2015 Denver Broncos Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/den/2015.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wesseling |first=Chris |date=January 24, 2016 |title=Broncos smother Patriots, advance to Super Bowl 50 |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/broncos-smother-patriots-advance-to-super-bowl-50-0ap3000000627669 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2016, Talib ya bayyana a wasansa na farko a Super Bowl kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyar sannan ya kauce wa pass guda biyu a lokacin nasarar da suka samu a kan Carolina Panthers a wasan Super Bowl 50 da ci 24-10. Ya fara wasan da kyau a lokacin da aka kimanta shi a bugun fenariti guda biyu a rabin farko saboda ya yi karo da mai karɓar fanareti Corey Brown, na farko saboda yi masa ba'a bayan an kore shi, sannan kuma saboda kama abin rufe fuska da ƙarfi don hana shi cin touchdown. Daga baya, Talib ya yarda wa manema labarai cewa ya yi hukuncin da gangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl 50 - Denver Broncos vs. Carolina Panthers - February 7th, 2016 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201602070den.htm |access-date=August 31, 2017 |website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl 50 - National Football League Game Summary |url=http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/gamecenter/56834/DEN_Gamebook.pdf |access-date=August 7, 2017 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ci Talib tarar dala $26,044 saboda rikicin da ya yi da Brown. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sessler |first=Marc |date=February 12, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib fined $26,044 for penalties in Super Bowl |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-fined-26-044-for-penalties-in-super-bowl-0ap3000000635955 |access-date=February 14, 2016 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya kasance na 34 a cikin manyan 'yan wasa 100 na NFL na 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2016-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2016 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2016.JPG|thumb|Talib tare da Denver Broncos a shekarar 2016]]
Talib ya yi pass 12 da kuma interceptions guda uku a shekarar 2016, ciki har da daya da ya dawo da yadi 46 saboda touchdown a kwata na hudu a Mako na 2 da Indianapolis Colts . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Silver |first=Michael |date=September 18, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib's pick-six in Broncos' win caps improbable journey |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-s-pick-six-in-broncos-win-caps-improbable-journey-0ap3000000705583 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=NFL.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2016 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2016/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan shine rikodin rikodinsa na biyar na interceptions touchdown a matsayin memba na Broncos. Duk da rashin wasanni uku saboda rauni, a ranar 20 ga Disamba, an nada Talib a cikin Pro Bowl na 2016 kuma an nada shi First-team All-Pro tare da abokin wasansa na Bronco mai kusurwa Chris Harris Jr. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NFL announces 2017 Pro Bowl rosters |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/nfl-announces-2017-pro-bowl-rosters-0ap3000000760503 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2017 |title=Three rookies, Matt Ryan among players named to All-Pro team |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/three-rookies-matt-ryan-among-players-named-to-all-pro-team-0ap3000000770458 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haka kuma takwarorinsa sun sanya shi a matsayi na 37 a cikin Manyan 'Yan Wasa 100 na NFL na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2017 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2017-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2017 ====
A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2017, a Mako na 2 da Dallas Cowboys, Talib ya yi rikodin wasan da ya yi na tsawon yadi 103 na ɗan wasan tsakiya mai lamba shida , Dak Prescott, a ƙarshen kwata na huɗu na nasarar 42-17. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dallas Cowboys at Denver Broncos - September 17th, 2017 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201709170den.htm |access-date=October 14, 2017 |website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 12 da Oakland Raiders, Talib ya yi faɗa da Michael Crabtree, wanda ya sa aka kori 'yan wasan biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 26, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib, Michael Crabtree ejected following skirmish |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-michael-crabtree-ejected-following-skirmish-0ap3000000883156 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib on Michael Crabtree scuffle: It's unfortunate |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-on-michael-crabtree-scuffle-it-s-unfortunate-0ap3000000884051 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Washegari, an dakatar da 'yan wasan biyu na wasanni biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib, Michael Crabtree each suspended 2 games |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-michael-crabtree-each-suspended-2-games-0ap3000000884469 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, an rage dakatarwar zuwa wasa ɗaya bayan ƙarar haɗin gwiwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bergman |first=Jeremy |date=November 28, 2017 |title=Talib, Crabtree have suspensions reduced to one game |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/talib-crabtree-have-suspensions-reduced-to-one-game-0ap3000000884959 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2017, an naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasansa na biyar a jere na Pro Bowl. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2017 |title=NFL announces 2018 Pro Bowl rosters |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/updated-player-rosters-for-2018-pro-bowl-in-orlando-0ap3000000895772 |access-date=December 23, 2017 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya kammala kakar wasa 2017 da tackles 31 (solo 23), pass despasses bakwai, interception, da touchdown a wasanni 15 da farawa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2017 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2017/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sun sanya shi a matsayi na 53 a cikin Manyan 'Yan Wasa 100 na NFL na 2018 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2018 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2018-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rams na Los Angeles ===
A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2018, Broncos ta amince da cinikin da ya tura Talib zuwa Los Angeles Rams don musanya da zaɓin zagaye na biyar a cikin daftarin NFL na 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wesseling, Chris |date=March 8, 2018 |title=Denver Broncos to trade Aqib Talib to L.A. Rams |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/denver-broncos-to-trade-aqib-talib-to-l-a-rams-0ap3000000920326 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 14 ga Maris, a farkon shekarar NFL. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Simmons |first=Myles |date=March 14, 2018 |title=Rams Acquire CB Aqib Talib |url=http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-Acquire-CB-Aqib-Talib/6f3911cb-f6b9-4c1e-b4cb-8ac1fc562bf9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133705/http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-Acquire-CB-Aqib-Talib/6f3911cb-f6b9-4c1e-b4cb-8ac1fc562bf9 |archive-date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=March 15, 2018 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya shiga kakar wasa ta 2018 a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko tare da abokin cinikinsa Marcus Peters . A Mako na 3, Talib ya ji rauni a idon sawunsa wanda hakan ya sa dole a yi masa tiyata. An sanya shi a cikin 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Simmons, Myles |date=September 26, 2018 |title=Rams Place Talib on IR, Promote Hatfield from Practice Squad |url=https://www.therams.com/news/rams-place-talib-on-ir-promote-hatfield-from-practice-squad |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kunna shi daga 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dennis |first=Clarence |date=November 30, 2018 |title=Rams Activate CB Aqib Talib |url=https://www.therams.com/news/rams-activate-cb-aqib-talib |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya dawo a mako na 13 inda Rams ta doke Detroit Lions da ci 30-16. A mako na 15, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a kakar wasa a rashin nasara da ci 30-23 a hannun Philadelphia Eagles . Ya kammala kakar wasa da takalmi 23, kutse 1, da kuma bugun 1 da aka tilasta masa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2018 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2018/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya taimaka wa Rams ta doke Dallas Cowboys da New Orleans Saints a wasan share fage don kaiwa ga Super Bowl LIII inda Rams ta sha kashi 13-3 a hannun tsohuwar kungiyar Talib New England Patriots . Talib ya yi takalmi 4 a wasan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl LIII - New England Patriots vs. Los Angeles Rams - February 3rd, 2019 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201902030ram.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364090088|Aqib Talib]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).

A matsayinsa na wanda ke son buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a lokacin kammala karatunsa na ƙarshe, Rivals.com ta ba Talib suna a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tauraro biyu. Kansas, Wyoming, Tulsa, Arizona, Kansas State, da Baylor ne suka ɗauke shi aiki. Ya zaɓi ya sanya hannu kan wasiƙar ƙasa ta niyya don ya buga wa Kansas wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib, 2004 Cornerback, Kansas |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/athletes/aqib-talib-17101?view=pv |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Talib ya halarci Jami'ar Kansas, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kansas Jayhawks wasa daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2007.jpg|thumb|Talib a shekarar 2007 tare da Kansas]]
Talib ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji masu tsaron baya a ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a shekara ta 2007, kuma an karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan All-American gaba ɗaya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Talib named All-American |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070330/http://cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=December 12, 2007 |website=Topeka Capital-Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da taka leda kaɗan a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa mai faɗi, yana kama ƙwallon touchdown guda huɗu a wasanni tara na farko. Da abokin hamayyarsa Kansas State, Talib ya ci nasara ta hanyar katse ƙwallon Josh Freeman a lokutan ƙarshe na wasan. Ya kuma dawo da ƙwallon da aka yi amfani da ita a kusa da yadi 102 don taɓawa a kan Florida International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 22, 2007 |title=The Greene Room Live: KU-FIU |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/greene_room/2007/sep/22/live_fiu2/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=KU Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar [[2008 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl ta 2008]] da Virginia Tech, Talib ya dawo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida saboda bugun da Tyrod Taylor ya yi masa, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a wasan. Ya sanar a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2008 cewa zai daina buga kakar wasa ta ƙarshe kuma ya shiga gasar NFL ta 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2008 |title=Collins, Talib to enter draft |url=http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114042130/http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |archive-date=January 14, 2008 |access-date=January 6, 2008 |publisher=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ƙara Talib a gasar Kansas Ring of Honor a shekarar 2017 tare da abokin wasansa Anthony Collins a gasar Orange Bowl Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goodwin |first=Shaun |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Kansas Athletics to honor 2007-08 Orange Bowl team at home football opener |url=https://www.kansan.com/sports/kansas-athletics-to-honor-2007-08-orange-bowl-team-at-home-football-opener/article_1cd6e63c-8229-11e7-9fb9-7bbbc7407757.html |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=The University Daily Kansan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Zane-zanen da aka riga aka tsara ===
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na ƙasar, Talib ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gasar NFL Combine ta 2008, wadda za a yi a RCA Dome da ke Indianapolis, Indiana. {{NFL predraft}}

=== Masu Buccaneers na Tampa Bay ===

==== 2008 ====
Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun zaɓi Talib a zagaye na farko (na 20 gaba ɗaya) na zaɓen NFL na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2008/draft.htm |access-date=May 11, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne ɗan wasan kusurwa na uku da aka zaɓa, bayan Leodis McKelvin da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Bucs pick cornerback Talib in NFL draft first round |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428031241/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |archive-date=April 28, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2008 |website=St. Petersburg Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama ɗan wasan Kansas na farko da aka zaɓa a zagaye na farko tun 1993 lokacin da aka zaɓi Dana Stubblefield a matsayi na 26 gaba ɗaya ta San Francisco 49ers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kansas Drafted Players/Alumni |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/kansas/drafted.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib kuma ya zama ɗan wasan kusurwa na biyu da Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta taɓa ɗauka a zagaye na farko tun lokacin da suka zaɓi Rod Jones a zaɓen NFL na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Ryan |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Talib first first-round Jayhawk since 1993 |url=https://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/apr/27/talib_first_firstround_jayhawk_1993/?football |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2008, Buccaneers sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu ta Dala miliyan 14, wacce ta haɗa da garantin Dala miliyan 8. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayin da yake halartar taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL, Talib ya yi faɗa da abokin wasansa na sabon shiga kuma abokin wasansa Cory Boyd . Ya kuma yi barci fiye da kima kuma bai samu damar tashi zuwa Canton, Ohio ba, don halartar wani muhimmin taro na sabon shiga a Dandalin Shahararrun Ƙwallon Ƙafa . Talib ya kuma rasa tarurrukan ƙungiya a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙungiya da sansanin horo a kakarsa ta sabon shiga. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHarry2008&quot;&gt;Harry, Chris (August 8, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay &quot;Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character&quot;]. ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''. Archived from [http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay the original] on February 4, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A duk lokacin sansanin horo, Talib ya fafata don neman aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya da suka fara bugawa da Phillip Buchanon . Babban kocin Jon Gruden ya naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na uku a jadawalin zurfin bayan tsohon ɗan wasan Ronde Barber da Buchanon don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 8/29/2008 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/29/TB |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a New Orleans Saints kuma ya yi tackle ɗaya shi kaɗai a rashin su da suka yi da 24-20. A Mako na 2, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a rayuwarsa ta hanyar yunƙurin wuce gona da iri da ɗan wasan tsakiya na Atlanta Falcons Matt Ryan ya yi yayin da Tampa Bay ta doke su da ci 24-9. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Talib bai yi aiki ba don nasarar Tampa Bay da ci 27-24 a Chicago Bears . A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2008, ya yi rikodin tackle uku masu yawan gaske a kakar wasa, ya karkatar da pass biyu, sannan ya katse Jake Delhomme a wasan da suka yi da Carolina Panthers da ci 27-3. A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2008, Talib ya fara aikinsa na farko a lokacin nasarar Buccaneers da ci 30-27 a Kansas City Chiefs . Ya kammala kakar wasansa ta farko a 2008 da tackle 23 (solo 17), pass deflection tara, da interceptions huɗu a wasanni 15 da farawa biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2008 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2008/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori babban kocin kungiyar Jon Gruden bayan da Buccaneers suka kare a matsayi na uku a gasar NFC South da nasarar da suka samu da ci 9-7. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2008.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2009 ====
Kungiyar Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta daukaka kocin 'yan baya na baya Raheem Morris a matsayin kocinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2009 |title=Morris is Bucs' new coach |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3840530 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya nada Talib a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko, tare da Ronde Barber, bayan da Buchanon ya tafi Detroit Lions a matsayin mai 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 09/06/2009 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/40/TB |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2009, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu, pass despairs guda uku, kuma ya sami nasarar katsewa sau uku a tarihin aikinsa bayan ɗan wasan baya na Washington Redskins Jason Campbell a lokacin rashin nasara 16-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2009 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 3-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Washington Redskins |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2009100407/2009/REG4/buccaneers@redskins |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Rick |date=October 5, 2009 |title=Buccaneers Fall Short in 16-13 Loss to the Redskins |url=https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2009/10/05/buccaneers-fall-short-in-16-13-loss-to-the-redskins/26213959007/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=Lakeland Ledger}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi aiki ba a wasan Buccaneers's Week 13 da suka sha kashi a hannun Carolina Panthers . A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2009, ya sami tackles guda takwas mafi girma a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu 24-7 a Seattle Seahawks . Ya kammala kakar wasa 2009 da tackles guda 64 mafi girma a rayuwarsa (solo 56), pass 15 da aka kare, da kuma interceptions guda biyar a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2009 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2009/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori mai kula da tsaron gida Jim Bates bayan fara wasa 1-9 kuma Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa da rikodin 3-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2009 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2009.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2010 ====
Babban koci Raheem Morris ya ci gaba da riƙe aikin mai kula da tsaron gida kuma ya zaɓi ya riƙe Ronde Barber da Aqib Talib a matsayin 'yan wasan baya na farko. A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2010, an ruwaito cewa Kwamishinan NFL Roger Goodell ya dakatar da Talib na wasa ɗaya, don yin aiki a lokacin buɗe kakar wasa ta Buccaneers, saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin harbin direban tasi (Duba Rayuwar Kai). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=August 31, 2010 |title=NFL suspends Aqib Talib one game |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5516596 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasa a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan mako na 2 na Tampa Bay Buccaneers da Carolina Panthers, kuma ya yi tackle, pass despatch, da kuma interception a lokacin nasararsu ta 20-7. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2010, Talib ya yi tackle biyar shi kaɗai, interception biyu, kuma ya ci touchdown na farko a aikinsa a nasarar da Tampa Bay ta samu a kan Arizona Cardinals da ci 38-35. Ya tare quarterback Max Hall a kwata na biyu kuma ya mayar da shi yadi 45 don touchdown na farko a aikinsa, amma kuma an hukunta shi saboda rashin da'a irin ta 'yan wasa saboda yin ba'a a lokacin dawowarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2010 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 8-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Arizona Cardinals |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2010103109/2010/REG8/buccaneers@cardinals |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mako na 10, ya yi tackle takwas masu yawa a kakar wasa kuma ya kauce wa pass a lokacin nasara ta 31-16 da Carolina Panthers . A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2010, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni saboda raunin kwatangwalo da ya samu a lokacin rashin nasara a mako na 13 da Atlanta Falcons. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2010 |title=Aqib Talib out for year with hip injury |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5892404 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2010 da tackles 40 (39 solo), pass deflection 11, touchdown, da kuma blockage shida da ya yi a aikinsa a wasanni 11 da kuma 11 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2010 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2010/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala da rikodin 10-6 a shekarar 2010, amma ba ta cancanci shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar ba bayan ta kare a matsayi na uku a rukuninsu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 NFL Standings &amp; Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2010/index.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar wasa ta 2010, an nada Talib a matsayin Mai Tsaron Baya na Shekara ta Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban NFL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 5, 2011 |title=NFL Alumni Names Winners of 2010 Player of the Year Awards |url=http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208162609/http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |archive-date=February 8, 2011 |access-date=February 9, 2011 |publisher=NFL Alumni}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib named 2010 NFL Alumni Defensive Back of the Year |url=http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219030435/http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |access-date=February 7, 2011 |website=mynews13.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2011 ====
Talib da Barber sun ci gaba da kasancewa 'yan wasan tsakiya biyu a shekarar 2011. Ya fara wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a kakar wasa da Detroit Lions kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya dawo da katsewar da Matthew Stafford ya yi don tackle 28-yadi a lokacin rashin nasara da suka yi da Lions 27-20. A Mako na 3, Talib ya yi tackles shida masu yawa a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu da ci 16-13 akan Atlanta Falcons . A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2011, Talib ya yi tackles guda uku, ya karkatar da pass, sannan ya zira kwallonsa ta uku a aikinsa bayan ya katse Matt Hasselbeck ya kuma mayar da ita tazarar yadi 28 a lokacin rashin nasarar Buccaneers 23-17 a Tennessee Titans . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2011 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 12-2011: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Tennessee Titans |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2011112706/2011/REG12/buccaneers@titans |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An dakatar da shi daga buga wasa na mako na 11 a Jacksonville Jaguars saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2011, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni bayan raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phillipse |first=Sander |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Aqib Talib heads to Injured Reserve for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, DT Jovan Haye signed |url=https://www.bucsnation.com/2011/12/19/2647379/aqib-talib-heads-to-injured-reserve-for-the-tampa-bay-buccaneers-dt |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=BucsNation.com |publisher=SB Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 20, 2011 |title=Buccaneers Place CB Aqib Talib On Injured Reserve |url=http://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807234538/https://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=CBS - Tampa |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 34 (31 solo), pass deflection 11, interceptions biyu, touchdowns biyu, da kuma fallback da aka tilasta masa a wasanni 13 da kuma 13 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2011 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2011/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa 2011 a kakar wasa ta ƙarshe a NFC South da rikodin 4-12 kuma ta sha kashi a jere na wasanni goma don kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2011.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2012, Buccaneers ta kori babban kocinta Raheem Morris bayan kakar wasa ta uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2012 |title=Bucs fire coach Raheem Morris |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/7413905/tampa-bay-buccaneers-fire-coach-raheem-morris-10-game-losing-skid |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2012 ====
Sabon kocin kungiyar Greg Schiano ya nada Talib da sabon dan wasan tsakiya Eric Wright domin fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun bayan da aka mayar da Ronde Barber zuwa ga 'yan wasa masu aminci.

A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2012, Talib ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye takwas a raga a kakar wasa ta bana a lokacin da suka sha kashi a hannun New York Giants da ci 41-34. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at New York Giants - September 16th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209160nyg.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A makon da ya biyo baya, ya yi tackles bakwai a kansa, ya kauce wa pass, sannan ya tare Tony Romo a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Dallas Cowboys da ci 16-10. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Dallas Cowboys - September 23rd, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209230dal.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2012, NFL ta dakatar da Talib na wasanni huɗu saboda karya ƙa'idar gasar kan abubuwan da ke ƙara ƙarfin aiki. Sakamakon da Talib ya samu ya kasance na Adderall kuma ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana cewa, &quot;A farkon sansanin horo, na yi kuskure da na sha kwayar Adderall ba tare da takardar likita ba.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2012 |title=Aqib Talib of Buccaneers suspended four games for Adderall use |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-of-buccaneers-suspended-four-games-for-adderall-use-0ap1000000079902 |access-date=October 13, 2012 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kabilar New England ===

==== 2012 ====
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sayar da Talib da kuma zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na bakwai na 2013 ga New England Patriots don zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na huɗu na 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 1, 2012 |title=Buccaneers trade Aqib Talib to Patriots for draft pick |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/buccaneers-trade-aqib-talib-to-patriots-for-draft-pick-0ap1000000088693 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buccaneers sun ci gaba da zaɓar William Gholston mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na huɗu, kuma Patriots sun zaɓi Michael Buchanan mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na bakwai.

A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya dawo daga dakatarwar da aka yi masa na wasanni huɗu. Babban kocin kungiyar Bill Belichick ya sanya Talib a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fara zura kwallo a raga tare da Kyle Arrington bayan ya mayar da Devin McCourty zuwa ga 'yan wasan da ba su da matsala. A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya fara buga wasansa na farko a New England Patriots da Indianapolis Colts kuma ya yi rikodin tackles bakwai, ya kare pass, sannan ya dawo da wani kutse daga sabon ɗan wasan tsakiya Andrew Luck don ya yi tackles mai nisan yadi 59 yayin da Patriots suka yi nasara a kan Colts 59–24. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indianapolis Colts at New England Patriots - November 18th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201211180nwe.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya sha fama da raunin kwatangwalo a duk tsawon kakar wasa kuma bai samu nasara a wasan mako na 17 da Patriots da ci 28–0 da Miami Dolphins ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thermidor |first=Jeremiah |date=December 29, 2012 |title=Rob Gronkowski Ruled Questionable For the Pats, Davone Bess Out Again for the Dolphins |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/rob-gronkowski-ruled-questionable-for-the-pats-davone-bess-out-again-for-the-dolphins/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=CBS Miami}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2012 da tackles 40 (solo 33), pass deflection goma, interceptions biyu, da touchdown a wasanni goma da fara wasa tara. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2012 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2012/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar New England Patriots ta kammala gasar AFC East da rikodin 12-4 kuma an yi musu bankwana a zagaye na farko. A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2013, Talib ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar share fagen shiga gasar kuma ya yi nasarar cin kwallaye goma a jere yayin da Patriots ta doke Houston Texans da ci 41-28. A makon da ya biyo baya, an doke su da ci 28-13 a gasar cin kofin AFC ta hannun zakaran Super Bowl XLVII Baltimore Ravens . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AFC Championship - Baltimore Ravens at New England Patriots - January 20th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201301200nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2013 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib.JPG|right|thumb|275x275px|Talib tare da Patriots a kakar wasa ta 2013]]
A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2013, Patriots ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda da ta kai dala miliyan 4.86, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 4.57 da kuma kyautar sanya hannu ta dala miliyan 3. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=March 16, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib, New England Patriots agree to contract |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-new-england-patriots-agree-to-contract-0ap1000000151254 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;spotrac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib contract |url=http://www.spotrac.com/nfl/denver-broncos/aqib-talib-3024/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Spotrac.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An nada shi ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya na farko, tare da Alfonzo Dennard don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Frenz |first=Erik |date=August 26, 2013 |title=Patriots Roster 2013: Latest Cuts, Depth Charts and Analysis |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1750555-patriots-roster-2013-latest-cuts-depth-charts-and-analysis |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2013, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyu, pass deflection guda biyu, da kuma interceptions guda biyu a lokacin nasara 13-10 akan New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Jets at New England Patriots - September 12th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201309120nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya rasa wasanni uku a jere (Makonni 7-9) bayan ya tsananta raunin kwatangwalonsa wanda ya dame shi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Patriots CB's Hip, Likely Return Date |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014064012/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |archive-date=October 14, 2013 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala 2013 da 41 hade tackles (35 solo), pass deflection 14, da interceptions guda huɗu a wasanni 13 da 13 farawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2013 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2013/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi wa Talib hari sau 65 kuma an ba shi damar karɓar liyafa sau 29 (44%) na yadi 471 da touchdowns guda biyu a 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 3, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib, Alterraun Verner Among Top Cornerbacks Patriots Could Sign |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-alterraun-verner-among-top-free-agent-cornerbacks-for-patriots/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Patriots repeated as AFC East champions and received a first-round bye with a 12–4 record. After defeating the Indianapolis Colts in the divisional round, they went on to face the Denver Broncos, only to lose the game 26–16. Talib left in the second quarter after taking a hit by former teammate Wes Welker and did not return. Although it was suspected he suffered an injury to his ribs at first, it was later discovered Talib suffered a knee injury.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Chris |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib injured on (pick-play?) collision with Wes Welker |url=https://www.si.com/nfl/audibles/2014/01/19/aqib-talib-injury-new-england-patriots-wes-welker |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Head coach Bill Belichick stated &quot;As it turned out, it was a key play in the game.&quot; Without Talib, Kyle Arrington and rookie Logan Ryan were tasked with covering Demaryius Thomas as the Patriots' defense gave up 505 yards, the most during the Belichick's tenure with New England at the time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib's injury key to New England Patriots' loss |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-s-injury-key-to-new-england-patriots-loss-0ap2000000315027 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib's 2013 performance was good enough for a selection to the 2013 Pro Bowl and a second-team selection to the 2013 All-Pro Team, both of which were his first career selections. He was ranked 79th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2014 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2014-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Denver Broncos ===

==== 2014 ====
A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2014, Denver Broncos ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru shida, ta dala miliyan 57, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 26. Ya sake haɗuwa da tsohon abokin wasansa na kwaleji Chris Harris Jr. da tsohon abokin wasansa na Patriots Wes Welker. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caldwell |first=Gray |last2=Zaas |first2=Stuart |date=March 12, 2014 |title=Broncos Agree to Terms with Talib |url=http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312212411/http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |archive-date=March 12, 2014 |access-date=March 12, 2014 |website=Denver Broncos}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mambobin kafofin watsa labarai da masu sharhi sun soki kwangilar sosai, da yawa suna cewa Broncos sun biya Talib fiye da kima. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monson |first=Sam |date=March 13, 2014 |title=Five FA deals that make no sense |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/10597325/2014-nfl-free-agency-aqib-talib-contract-early-deals-make-no-sense |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 17, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib-Broncos Deal Among Five Worst NFL Free-Agent Contracts of 2014 |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-broncos-deal-among-top-5-worst-free-agent-contracts/ |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; New England Patriots sun kuma ba Talib kwangila, amma ya ce shawarar kasuwanci ce kuma ɓangarorin biyu ba za su iya cimma matsaya kan adadin kuɗin da aka tabbatar da shi da lokacin biyan kuɗi ba. Ya sanya hannu da Broncos a ranar farko ta yarjejeniyar 'yanci kuma ya bayyana cewa ya san a gaba cewa zai ƙare da su. Haɗa Broncos zai kawo wani babban ɓangare na No Fly Zone .
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2014.JPG|thumb|Talib tare da Denver Broncos a shekarar 2014]]
An nada Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Chris Harris Jr, wanda ya maye gurbin Champ Bailey da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . Babban kocin kungiyar John Fox ya sake sabunta matsayinsa na biyu ta hanyar sayen Talib, mai tsaron gida [[T. J. Ward|TJ Ward]], da kuma zaɓaɓɓen ɗan wasan tsakiya Bradley Roby a zagaye na farko na zaɓen NFL na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Lindsay |title=Aqib Talib agrees to terms with Broncos on contract |url=https://www.usatoday.com/amp/6312899 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=usatoday.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2014, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu da kansa, da pass despairs guda biyu, sannan Geno Smith ya dawo da interception don touchdown mai nisan yadi 22 a kwata na huɗu na nasarar da suka samu a 31-17 a New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2014 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 6-2014: Denver Broncos at New York Jets' |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2014101206/2014/REG6/broncos@jets |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi nasarar da Broncos ta yi a Mako na 13 a Kansas City Chiefs ba saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Keeney |first=Tim |date=November 23, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Broncos Star's Hamstring and Return |url=https://www.bleacherreport.com/amp/2277822-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-broncos-stars-hamstring-and-return.amp.html |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 15, ya yi tackles takwas da suka yi nasara a kakar wasa, ya kauce wa pass sau uku, kuma ya sami interception a nasarar da Broncos ta samu a 22-10 a San Diego Chargers . A mako mai zuwa, Talib ya yi tackles guda huɗu, ya daidaita mafi girman pass despairs sau uku a kakar wasa, sannan ya dawo da interception daga quarterback na Cincinnati Bengals Andy Dalton don touchdown mai nisan yadi 33 a rashin nasara a 37-28. A ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2014, an zaɓe Talib zuwa Pro Bowl na biyu, tare da abokan wasansa takwas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2014 |title=Broncos lead with 9 Pro Bowlers |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/12073950/denver-broncos-league-high-nine-players-selected-pro-bowl |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 17, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu tare kuma ya yi nasarar korar Derek Carr a karon farko a aikinsa yayin da Broncos suka doke Oakland Raiders da ci 47–14. Ya kammala kakar wasa ta farko a Denver da tackles guda 64 masu kyau (55 solo), bugun pass 16 masu yawa a aikinsa, bugun block guda huɗu, da kuma taɓawa biyu a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2014 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2014/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyar Denver Broncos ta kare a matsayi na farko a gasar AFC West da rikodin 12-4, amma an cire ta daga gasar bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Indianapolis Colts da ci 24-13 a zagayen rukuni na AFC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Indianapolis Colts at Denver Broncos - January 11th, 2015 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201501110den.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya yi tackles guda hudu da kuma pass despair a lokacin wasan. A ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2015, Talib ya bayyana a gasar Pro Bowl ta 2015 a matsayin wani bangare na Team Carter kuma ya yi tackles guda hudu da pass despair yayin da Irvin ya doke su da ci 32-28. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot; /&gt;

==== 2015 ====
An nada mai kula da hare-haren Baltimore Ravens, Gary Kubiak, a matsayin sabon kocin bayan da Denver Broncos da babban kocin John Fox suka amince su rabu. Mai kula da tsaron baya, Wade Phillips, ya zaɓi ya ci gaba da riƙe Talib da Chris Harris Jr. a matsayin 'yan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Bradley Roby a matsayin mai tsaron baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Denver Post |date=September 5, 2015 |title=Denver Broncos depth chart 2015 |url=https://www.chatsports.com/denver-broncos/a/source/denver-broncos-depth-chart-2015-11729157 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=chatsports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara wasan farko na Denver Broncos da Baltimore Ravens kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya tare mai tsaron baya Joe Flacco ya kuma mayar da shi don touchdown na yadi 51 a nasarar da suka samu ta 19-13. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2015, a kan Cleveland Browns, Talib ya tare wani pass daga mai tsaron baya [[Josh McCown]] ya kuma mayar da shi don touchdown na yadi 63 a nasarar 26-23 akan kari. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Talib ya zura wa Indianapolis Colts tight end Dwayne Allen ido a ƙarshen kwata na huɗu na rashin nasara 27-24 na Broncos. An ba wa Broncos penariti na yadi 15 tare da Colts da suka sami bugun farko kuma ya kawo ƙarshen duk wata dama ta dawowa daga Broncos. Daga baya an dakatar da Talib don rashin nasarar Broncos na mako na 10 a hannun Kansas City Chiefs. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 10, 2015 |title=Talib loses appeal, officially suspended for eye-poke |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/talib-loses-appeal-officially-suspended-for-eye-poke-0ap3000000576617 |access-date=November 10, 2015 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 45 (39 solo), pass deflection 13, interceptions biyu, da touchdowns biyu a wasanni 15 da kuma 15 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2015 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2015/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyar Denver Broncos ta kammala da rikodin 12-4, ta sami nasara a zagaye na farko sannan ta doke Pittsburgh Steelers da ci 23-16 a zagayen AFC Divisional. A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2016, Talib ya ci kwallon da ta ba wa Tom Brady maki biyu wanda Broncos suka yi a yankin ƙarshe, inda suka ci gaba da jagorantar zagaye na huɗu da ci 20-18 yayin da suka doke New England Patriots a gasar cin kofin AFC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2015 Denver Broncos Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/den/2015.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wesseling |first=Chris |date=January 24, 2016 |title=Broncos smother Patriots, advance to Super Bowl 50 |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/broncos-smother-patriots-advance-to-super-bowl-50-0ap3000000627669 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2016, Talib ya bayyana a wasansa na farko a Super Bowl kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyar sannan ya kauce wa pass guda biyu a lokacin nasarar da suka samu a kan Carolina Panthers a wasan Super Bowl 50 da ci 24-10. Ya fara wasan da kyau a lokacin da aka kimanta shi a bugun fenariti guda biyu a rabin farko saboda ya yi karo da mai karɓar fanareti Corey Brown, na farko saboda yi masa ba'a bayan an kore shi, sannan kuma saboda kama abin rufe fuska da ƙarfi don hana shi cin touchdown. Daga baya, Talib ya yarda wa manema labarai cewa ya yi hukuncin da gangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl 50 - Denver Broncos vs. Carolina Panthers - February 7th, 2016 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201602070den.htm |access-date=August 31, 2017 |website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl 50 - National Football League Game Summary |url=http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/gamecenter/56834/DEN_Gamebook.pdf |access-date=August 7, 2017 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ci Talib tarar dala $26,044 saboda rikicin da ya yi da Brown. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sessler |first=Marc |date=February 12, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib fined $26,044 for penalties in Super Bowl |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-fined-26-044-for-penalties-in-super-bowl-0ap3000000635955 |access-date=February 14, 2016 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya kasance na 34 a cikin manyan 'yan wasa 100 na NFL na 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2016-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2016 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2016.JPG|thumb|Talib tare da Denver Broncos a shekarar 2016]]
Talib ya yi pass 12 da kuma interceptions guda uku a shekarar 2016, ciki har da daya da ya dawo da yadi 46 saboda touchdown a kwata na hudu a Mako na 2 da Indianapolis Colts . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Silver |first=Michael |date=September 18, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib's pick-six in Broncos' win caps improbable journey |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-s-pick-six-in-broncos-win-caps-improbable-journey-0ap3000000705583 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=NFL.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2016 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2016/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan shine rikodin rikodinsa na biyar na interceptions touchdown a matsayin memba na Broncos. Duk da rashin wasanni uku saboda rauni, a ranar 20 ga Disamba, an nada Talib a cikin Pro Bowl na 2016 kuma an nada shi First-team All-Pro tare da abokin wasansa na Bronco mai kusurwa Chris Harris Jr. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NFL announces 2017 Pro Bowl rosters |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/nfl-announces-2017-pro-bowl-rosters-0ap3000000760503 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2017 |title=Three rookies, Matt Ryan among players named to All-Pro team |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/three-rookies-matt-ryan-among-players-named-to-all-pro-team-0ap3000000770458 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haka kuma takwarorinsa sun sanya shi a matsayi na 37 a cikin Manyan 'Yan Wasa 100 na NFL na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2017 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2017-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2017 ====
A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2017, a Mako na 2 da Dallas Cowboys, Talib ya yi rikodin wasan da ya yi na tsawon yadi 103 na ɗan wasan tsakiya mai lamba shida , Dak Prescott, a ƙarshen kwata na huɗu na nasarar 42-17. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dallas Cowboys at Denver Broncos - September 17th, 2017 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201709170den.htm |access-date=October 14, 2017 |website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 12 da Oakland Raiders, Talib ya yi faɗa da Michael Crabtree, wanda ya sa aka kori 'yan wasan biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 26, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib, Michael Crabtree ejected following skirmish |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-michael-crabtree-ejected-following-skirmish-0ap3000000883156 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib on Michael Crabtree scuffle: It's unfortunate |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-on-michael-crabtree-scuffle-it-s-unfortunate-0ap3000000884051 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Washegari, an dakatar da 'yan wasan biyu na wasanni biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib, Michael Crabtree each suspended 2 games |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-michael-crabtree-each-suspended-2-games-0ap3000000884469 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, an rage dakatarwar zuwa wasa ɗaya bayan ƙarar haɗin gwiwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bergman |first=Jeremy |date=November 28, 2017 |title=Talib, Crabtree have suspensions reduced to one game |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/talib-crabtree-have-suspensions-reduced-to-one-game-0ap3000000884959 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2017, an naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasansa na biyar a jere na Pro Bowl. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2017 |title=NFL announces 2018 Pro Bowl rosters |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/updated-player-rosters-for-2018-pro-bowl-in-orlando-0ap3000000895772 |access-date=December 23, 2017 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya kammala kakar wasa 2017 da tackles 31 (solo 23), pass despasses bakwai, interception, da touchdown a wasanni 15 da farawa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2017 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2017/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sun sanya shi a matsayi na 53 a cikin Manyan 'Yan Wasa 100 na NFL na 2018 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2018 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2018-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rams na Los Angeles ===
A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2018, Broncos ta amince da cinikin da ya tura Talib zuwa Los Angeles Rams don musanya da zaɓin zagaye na biyar a cikin daftarin NFL na 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wesseling, Chris |date=March 8, 2018 |title=Denver Broncos to trade Aqib Talib to L.A. Rams |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/denver-broncos-to-trade-aqib-talib-to-l-a-rams-0ap3000000920326 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 14 ga Maris, a farkon shekarar NFL. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Simmons |first=Myles |date=March 14, 2018 |title=Rams Acquire CB Aqib Talib |url=http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-Acquire-CB-Aqib-Talib/6f3911cb-f6b9-4c1e-b4cb-8ac1fc562bf9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133705/http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-Acquire-CB-Aqib-Talib/6f3911cb-f6b9-4c1e-b4cb-8ac1fc562bf9 |archive-date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=March 15, 2018 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya shiga kakar wasa ta 2018 a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko tare da abokin cinikinsa Marcus Peters . A Mako na 3, Talib ya ji rauni a idon sawunsa wanda hakan ya sa dole a yi masa tiyata. An sanya shi a cikin 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Simmons, Myles |date=September 26, 2018 |title=Rams Place Talib on IR, Promote Hatfield from Practice Squad |url=https://www.therams.com/news/rams-place-talib-on-ir-promote-hatfield-from-practice-squad |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kunna shi daga 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dennis |first=Clarence |date=November 30, 2018 |title=Rams Activate CB Aqib Talib |url=https://www.therams.com/news/rams-activate-cb-aqib-talib |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya dawo a mako na 13 inda Rams ta doke Detroit Lions da ci 30-16. A mako na 15, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a kakar wasa a rashin nasara da ci 30-23 a hannun Philadelphia Eagles . Ya kammala kakar wasa da takalmi 23, kutse 1, da kuma bugun 1 da aka tilasta masa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2018 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2018/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya taimaka wa Rams ta doke Dallas Cowboys da New Orleans Saints a wasan share fage don kaiwa ga Super Bowl LIII inda Rams ta sha kashi 13-3 a hannun tsohuwar kungiyar Talib New England Patriots . Talib ya yi takalmi 4 a wasan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl LIII - New England Patriots vs. Los Angeles Rams - February 3rd, 2019 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201902030ram.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya shiga kakar wasa ta 2019 a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na farko a ƙungiyar Rams. An sanya shi a cikin 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2019, sakamakon raunin da ya samu a haƙarƙari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Stu |date=October 14, 2019 |title=Rams OL Joe Noteboom out for year, CB Aqib Talib placed on injured reserve |url=https://www.therams.com/news/noteboom-out-for-year-place-talib-on-injured-reserve |access-date=October 29, 2023 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dolphins na Miami ===
A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2019, an yi musayar Talib, tare da zaɓen zagaye na biyar, ga Miami Dolphins don zaɓen zagaye na bakwai na 2022, inda aka haɗa Talib da tsoffin masu horar da Patriots, ciki har da babban kocin Brian Flores da kuma kocin mai karɓar baƙi Chad O'Shea . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Patra |first=Kevin |date=October 29, 2019 |title=Rams ship CB Aqib Talib, fifth-rounder to Dolphins |url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001071127/article/rams-ship-cb-aqib-talib-fifthrounder-to-dolphins |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029230518/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001071127/article/rams-ship-cb-aqib-talib-fifthrounder-to-dolphins |archive-date=October 29, 2019 |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saboda yana cikin rauni a benci, Talib bai buga wa Dolphins wasa ba kafin ya zama ɗan wasa na dindindin a ƙarshen kakar wasa.

=== Ritaya ===
A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2020, Talib ya sanar da yin ritayarsa. Ya ƙi tayin komawa Patriots, yana mai cewa ba ya jin daɗin buga ƙwallon ƙafa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wolfe |first=Cameron |date=September 9, 2020 |title=Veteran cornerback Aqib Talib announces retirement from NFL |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/29845221/veteran-cornerback-aqib-talib-announces-retirement-nfl |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=[[ESPN.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi a Fox Sports har zuwa 2021. An shirya zai shiga ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta ''Thursday Night Football'' don Amazon Prime Video, amma ya bar mukamin saboda matsalolin shari'a na kansa.  

== Ƙididdigar aiki na NFL ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Tatsuniya
|-
| style=&quot;background:#afe6ba; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ya lashe gasar Super Bowl
|-
| '''Mai ƙarfin hali'''
| Babban matsayi a aiki
|}

=== Lokacin yau da kullun ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Team
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Games
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Tackles
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Fumbles
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |Interceptions
|-
!GP
!GS
!Cmb
!Solo
!Ast
!Sck
!FF
!FR
!Yds
!Int
!Yds
!Avg
!Lng
!TD
!PD
|-
!2008
!TB
|15
|2
|23
|17
|6
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|4
|32
|8.0
|19
|0
|9
|-
!2009
!TB
|15
|15
|'''64'''
|'''56'''
|8
|0.0
|0
|'''1'''
|−5
|5
|99
|19.8
|32
|0
|15
|-
!2010
!TB
|11
|11
|40
|39
|1
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|'''6'''
|91
|15.2
|45
|1
|11
|-
!2011
!TB
|13
|13
|34
|31
|3
|0.0
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|2
|55
|27.5
|28
|'''2'''
|11
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
!TB
|4
|4
|21
|20
|1
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0.0
|0
|0
|8
|-
!NE
|6
|5
|19
|13
|6
|0.0
|0
|'''1'''
|5
|1
|59
|59.0
|59
|1
|2
|-
!2013
!NE
|13
|13
|41
|35
|6
|0.0
|'''1'''
|'''1'''
|0
|4
|12
|3.0
|14
|0
|14
|-
!2014
!DEN
|15
|15
|'''64'''
|55
|9
|'''1.0'''
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|4
|62
|15.5
|33
|'''2'''
|'''16'''
|-
!2015
! style=&quot;background:#afe6ba;&quot; |DEN
|15
|15
|45
|39
|6
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|'''123'''
|41.0
|63
|'''2'''
|13
|-
!2016
!DEN
|13
|13
|43
|32
|'''11'''
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|86
|28.7
|46
|1
|12
|-
!2017
!DEN
|15
|15
|31
|23
|8
|0.0
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|1
|103
|'''103.0'''
|'''103'''
|1
|7
|-
!2018
!LAR
|8
|8
|23
|18
|5
|0.0
|'''1'''
|'''1'''
|'''47'''
|1
|30
|30.0
|30
|0
|5
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
!LAR
|5
|5
|14
|7
|7
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0.0
|0
|0
|2
|-
!MIA
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;13&quot; |''Did not play due to injury''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99.htm Career]
!148
!134
!462
!385
!77
!1.0
!5
!4
!47
!35
!752
!21.5
!103
!10
!125
|}

=== Bayan kakar wasa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Shekara
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Wasanni
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Matsala
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Fumbles
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; | Katsewa
|-
! Babban Likitan mata (GP)
! GS
! Cmb
! Solo
! Ast
! Sck
! FF
! FR
! Yds
! Int
! Yds
! Matsakaicin
! Lng
! TD
! PD
|-
! 2012
! NE
| 2
| 2
| 10
| 9
| 1
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
! 2013
! NE
| 2
| 2
| 5
| 3
| '''2'''
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
! 2014
! DEN
| 1
| 1
| 4
| 4
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
! 2015
! style=&quot;background:#afe6ba;&quot; | DEN
| 3
| 3
| '''14'''
| '''13'''
| 1
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| '''6'''
|-
! 2018
! LAR
| 3
| 3
| 13
| 11
| '''2'''
| 0.0
| '''1'''
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99.htm Sana'a]
! 11
! 11
! 46
! 40
! 6
! 0.0
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0.0
! 0
! 0
! 8
|}

=== Bayanan ikon mallakar Buccaneers ===

* Yawancin kutse a wasa - 3 (wanda aka yi kunnen doki da Ronde Barber da Andrew Adams ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Most interceptions in one game, Tampa Bay Buccaneers |url=https://www.statmuse.com/nfl/ask/most-interceptions-by-a-buccaneers-player-in-a-single-game |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=StatMuse |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A ranar 26 ga Maris, 2016, Talib ya auri budurwarsa da suka shafe sama da shekaru bakwai, Gypsy Benitez, a wani biki a wajen [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]] . Abokan wasansa daga Denver Broncos da New England Patriots sun halarci taron, duk da cewa Broncos ta doke Patriots a gasar cin kofin AFC watanni biyu da suka gabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wilder |first=Charlotte |date=March 28, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib got married and invited basically everyone in the NFL |url=https://www.ftw.usatoday.com/2016/03/aqib-talib-wedding-nfl-broncos-patriots-invited/amp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507014856/http://ftw.usatoday.com/2016/03/aqib-talib-wedding-nfl-broncos-patriots-invited/amp |archive-date=May 7, 2016 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=For The Win |publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu tare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib's adorable daughter: 'We just made world history' |url=https://www.si.com/extra-mustard/2016/02/08/aqib-talib-broncos-daughter-press-conference-video-super-bowl |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya ambaci Michael Irvin da [[Deion Sanders]] a matsayin 'yan wasan da ya fi so tun yana yaro. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McCue |first=Ian |date=October 22, 2015 |title=Broncos' Aqib Talib opens up about rough childhood, path to NFL |url=https://247sports.com/nfl/denver-broncos/article/broncos-aqib-talib-opens-up-about-rough-childhood-path-to-nfl-40468988/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=247sports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Matsalolin shari'a ===
Talib ya fuskanci matsaloli da dama da suka shafi ɗabi'a a lokacin aikinsa na NFL. A taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL a watan Yulin 2008, Talib ya shiga faɗa da abokin wasansa na Buccaneers Cory Boyd . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Florio |first=Mike |author-link=Mike Florio |date=July 2, 2008 |title=SYMPOSIUM SLUGGERS IDENTIFIED |url=http://www.profootballtalk.com/2008/07/02/symposium-sluggers-identified/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703180116/http://www.profootballtalk.com/2008/07/02/symposium-sluggers-identified/ |archive-date=July 3, 2008 |website=ProFootballTalk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2009, an yi zargin Talib ya yi wa direban tasi duka, kuma jami'an tsaro na babban titin Florida suka kama shi, aka kuma tsare shi a gidan yarin Pinellas County, bisa zargin kin amincewa da kama shi ba tare da tashin hankali ba, da kuma cin zarafi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Richardson |first=Anwar |date=August 20, 2009 |title=Bucs' Talib charged with battery on cab driver |url=http://www2.tbo.com/content/2009/aug/20/201628/bucs-aqib-talib-charged-battery-resisting-arrest/sports-bucs/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826145946/http://www2.tbo.com/content/2009/aug/20/201628/bucs-aqib-talib-charged-battery-resisting-arrest/sports-bucs/ |archive-date=August 26, 2009 |access-date=August 20, 2009 |website=Tampa Bay Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris na 2011, 'yan sanda a [[Garland, Texas]], sun bayar da sammacin kama Talib saboda mummunan hari da makami mai guba bayan an zarge shi da harbin bindiga ga saurayin 'yar uwarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=March 29, 2011 |title=Felony warrant issued for Tampa Bay Buccaneers cornerback Aqib Talib |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=6270645 |access-date=March 29, 2011 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya aka sake shi bisa lamunin dala $25,000. An gurfanar da Talib a gaban kuliya a watan Mayu na 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2011 |title=Bucs' Talib indicted in Dallas |url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/story/Tampa-Bay-Buccaneers-Aqib-Talib-indicted-alleged-gun-charge-052711 |access-date=May 29, 2011 |website=[[USA Today]] |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 18 ga Yuni, 2012, an janye tuhumar saboda rashin isassun shaidu da kuma shakku kan sahihancin wanda ake tuhuma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=June 18, 2012 |title=Case against Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Aqib Talib has been dismissed |url=https://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/case-against-tampa-bay-buccaneers-aqib-talib-has-been-dismissed/1236026/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Da sanyin safiyar ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2016, Talib ya yi ikirarin cewa an harbe shi a kafa yayin da yake wajen wani kulob na rawa na Dallas. An sallame shi daga asibiti a ranar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Legwold |first=Jeff |date=June 5, 2016 |title=Broncos CB Aqib Talib shot in right leg |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/15978684/denver-broncos-cb-aqib-talib-released-hospital-being-shot-leg |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya an bayyana cewa Talib ya karyata rahoton, bayan ya harbi kansa a kafa kuma ya yi wa 'yan sanda karya, kuma, duk da cewa yana cikin maye, bai taba zuwa kulob na rawa da ake magana a kai ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Legwold |first=Jeff |date=October 4, 2016 |title=Report: Broncos' Aqib Talib shot himself in leg in June |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/17716226/police-conclude-denver-broncos-aqib-talib-shot-leg |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roberts |first=Michael |date=October 5, 2016 |title=Cops: Bronco Aqib Talib Shot Himself, but He Was Too Drunk to Remember |url=https://www.westword.com/news/cops-bronco-aqib-talib-shot-himself-but-he-was-too-drunk-to-remember-7978976 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Westword |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Agusta na 2022, 'yan sanda a Lancaster, Texas sun nemi ɗan'uwan Talib, Yaqub Talib, bisa sammacin kisan kai bayan ya tsere daga harbin da aka yi wa kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa Michael Hickmon. Ya miƙa kansa ga hukumomi kwana biyu bayan haka, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Albeck-Ripka |first=Livia |date=August 18, 2022 |title=Yaqub Talib, Brother of Former N.F.L. Star, Killed Youth Coach, Police Say |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/18/sports/football/aqib-talib-brother-shooting.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=The New York Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 15, 2022 |title=Ex-NFL star Aqib Talib's brother in custody after fatal shooting of coach at youth football game - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/aqib-talib-ex-nfl-stars-brother-sought-fatal-shooting-coach-mike-hickmon-youth-football-game/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=CBS News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;fatal shooting&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grant |first=Teddy |date=August 15, 2022 |title=Suspect wanted in fatal shooting of youth football coach turns himself in to police: Attorney |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/man-fatally-shot-youth-football-game-dallas/story?id=88379853 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=ABC News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma daga ƙarshe aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 37 a gidan yari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Heinz |first=Frank |date=July 20, 2023 |title=Yaqub Talib strikes plea deal in 2022 fatal shooting of Lancaster youth football coach |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/sports/yaqub-talib-strikes-plea-deal-in-2022-fatal-shooting-of-youth-coach/3300216/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan horar da ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa da jami'ai sun shiga cikin rashin jituwa wanda ya zama ruwan dare, wanda ya haifar da Yaqub ya harbi Hickmon. &lt;ref name=&quot;fatal shooting&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dominguez |first=Claudia |last2=Lavandera |first2=Ed |last3=Razek |first3=Raja |last4=Alvarado |first4=Caroll |date=August 17, 2022 |title=Suspect accused of shooting a coach during a Dallas-area youth football game turns himself in |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/15/us/lancaster-texas-youth-football-shooting-yaqub-talib/index.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=CNN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shaidu sun ce Aqib Talib ne ya fara faɗan da ya kai ga harbin Hickmon mai muni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lopez |first=Rebecca |date=August 16, 2022 |title=Witnesses say former NFL player Aqib Talib started brawl that led to fatal shooting of youth coach. New video surfaces |url=https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/witnesses-say-aqib-talib-started-brawl-led-to-fatal-shooting-of-youth-coach/287-e313872d-e507-4064-9652-1ea858f6a0d4 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=WFAA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baer |first=Jack |date=August 17, 2022 |title=Report: Witnesses say ex-NFL CB Aqib Talib started fight that led to brother allegedly shooting youth coach |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/new-video-witnesses-say-ex-nfl-cb-aqib-talib-started-fight-that-led-to-brother-allegedly-shooting-youth-coach-212658211.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba kuma ==

* Kakar wasan Denver Broncos ta 2015

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364090088|Aqib Talib]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).

A matsayinsa na wanda ke son buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a lokacin kammala karatunsa na ƙarshe, Rivals.com ta ba Talib suna a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tauraro biyu. Kansas, Wyoming, Tulsa, Arizona, Kansas State, da Baylor ne suka ɗauke shi aiki. Ya zaɓi ya sanya hannu kan wasiƙar ƙasa ta niyya don ya buga wa Kansas wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib, 2004 Cornerback, Kansas |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/athletes/aqib-talib-17101?view=pv |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Talib ya halarci Jami'ar Kansas, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kansas Jayhawks wasa daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2007.jpg|thumb|Talib a shekarar 2007 tare da Kansas]]
Talib ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji masu tsaron baya a ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a shekara ta 2007, kuma an karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan All-American gaba ɗaya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Talib named All-American |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070330/http://cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=December 12, 2007 |website=Topeka Capital-Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da taka leda kaɗan a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa mai faɗi, yana kama ƙwallon touchdown guda huɗu a wasanni tara na farko. Da abokin hamayyarsa Kansas State, Talib ya ci nasara ta hanyar katse ƙwallon Josh Freeman a lokutan ƙarshe na wasan. Ya kuma dawo da ƙwallon da aka yi amfani da ita a kusa da yadi 102 don taɓawa a kan Florida International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 22, 2007 |title=The Greene Room Live: KU-FIU |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/greene_room/2007/sep/22/live_fiu2/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=KU Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar [[2008 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl ta 2008]] da Virginia Tech, Talib ya dawo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida saboda bugun da Tyrod Taylor ya yi masa, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a wasan. Ya sanar a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2008 cewa zai daina buga kakar wasa ta ƙarshe kuma ya shiga gasar NFL ta 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2008 |title=Collins, Talib to enter draft |url=http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114042130/http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |archive-date=January 14, 2008 |access-date=January 6, 2008 |publisher=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ƙara Talib a gasar Kansas Ring of Honor a shekarar 2017 tare da abokin wasansa Anthony Collins a gasar Orange Bowl Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goodwin |first=Shaun |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Kansas Athletics to honor 2007-08 Orange Bowl team at home football opener |url=https://www.kansan.com/sports/kansas-athletics-to-honor-2007-08-orange-bowl-team-at-home-football-opener/article_1cd6e63c-8229-11e7-9fb9-7bbbc7407757.html |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=The University Daily Kansan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Zane-zanen da aka riga aka tsara ===
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na ƙasar, Talib ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gasar NFL Combine ta 2008, wadda za a yi a RCA Dome da ke Indianapolis, Indiana. {{NFL predraft}}

=== Masu Buccaneers na Tampa Bay ===

==== 2008 ====
Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun zaɓi Talib a zagaye na farko (na 20 gaba ɗaya) na zaɓen NFL na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2008/draft.htm |access-date=May 11, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne ɗan wasan kusurwa na uku da aka zaɓa, bayan Leodis McKelvin da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Bucs pick cornerback Talib in NFL draft first round |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428031241/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |archive-date=April 28, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2008 |website=St. Petersburg Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama ɗan wasan Kansas na farko da aka zaɓa a zagaye na farko tun 1993 lokacin da aka zaɓi Dana Stubblefield a matsayi na 26 gaba ɗaya ta San Francisco 49ers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kansas Drafted Players/Alumni |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/kansas/drafted.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib kuma ya zama ɗan wasan kusurwa na biyu da Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta taɓa ɗauka a zagaye na farko tun lokacin da suka zaɓi Rod Jones a zaɓen NFL na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Ryan |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Talib first first-round Jayhawk since 1993 |url=https://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/apr/27/talib_first_firstround_jayhawk_1993/?football |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2008, Buccaneers sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu ta Dala miliyan 14, wacce ta haɗa da garantin Dala miliyan 8. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayin da yake halartar taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL, Talib ya yi faɗa da abokin wasansa na sabon shiga kuma abokin wasansa Cory Boyd . Ya kuma yi barci fiye da kima kuma bai samu damar tashi zuwa Canton, Ohio ba, don halartar wani muhimmin taro na sabon shiga a Dandalin Shahararrun Ƙwallon Ƙafa . Talib ya kuma rasa tarurrukan ƙungiya a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙungiya da sansanin horo a kakarsa ta sabon shiga. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHarry2008&quot;&gt;Harry, Chris (August 8, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay &quot;Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character&quot;]. ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''. Archived from [http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay the original] on February 4, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A duk lokacin sansanin horo, Talib ya fafata don neman aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya da suka fara bugawa da Phillip Buchanon . Babban kocin Jon Gruden ya naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na uku a jadawalin zurfin bayan tsohon ɗan wasan Ronde Barber da Buchanon don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 8/29/2008 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/29/TB |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a New Orleans Saints kuma ya yi tackle ɗaya shi kaɗai a rashin su da suka yi da 24-20. A Mako na 2, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a rayuwarsa ta hanyar yunƙurin wuce gona da iri da ɗan wasan tsakiya na Atlanta Falcons Matt Ryan ya yi yayin da Tampa Bay ta doke su da ci 24-9. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Talib bai yi aiki ba don nasarar Tampa Bay da ci 27-24 a Chicago Bears . A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2008, ya yi rikodin tackle uku masu yawan gaske a kakar wasa, ya karkatar da pass biyu, sannan ya katse Jake Delhomme a wasan da suka yi da Carolina Panthers da ci 27-3. A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2008, Talib ya fara aikinsa na farko a lokacin nasarar Buccaneers da ci 30-27 a Kansas City Chiefs . Ya kammala kakar wasansa ta farko a 2008 da tackle 23 (solo 17), pass deflection tara, da interceptions huɗu a wasanni 15 da farawa biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2008 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2008/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori babban kocin kungiyar Jon Gruden bayan da Buccaneers suka kare a matsayi na uku a gasar NFC South da nasarar da suka samu da ci 9-7. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2008.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2009 ====
Kungiyar Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta daukaka kocin 'yan baya na baya Raheem Morris a matsayin kocinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2009 |title=Morris is Bucs' new coach |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3840530 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya nada Talib a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko, tare da Ronde Barber, bayan da Buchanon ya tafi Detroit Lions a matsayin mai 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 09/06/2009 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/40/TB |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2009, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu, pass despairs guda uku, kuma ya sami nasarar katsewa sau uku a tarihin aikinsa bayan ɗan wasan baya na Washington Redskins Jason Campbell a lokacin rashin nasara 16-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2009 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 3-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Washington Redskins |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2009100407/2009/REG4/buccaneers@redskins |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Rick |date=October 5, 2009 |title=Buccaneers Fall Short in 16-13 Loss to the Redskins |url=https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2009/10/05/buccaneers-fall-short-in-16-13-loss-to-the-redskins/26213959007/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=Lakeland Ledger}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi aiki ba a wasan Buccaneers's Week 13 da suka sha kashi a hannun Carolina Panthers . A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2009, ya sami tackles guda takwas mafi girma a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu 24-7 a Seattle Seahawks . Ya kammala kakar wasa 2009 da tackles guda 64 mafi girma a rayuwarsa (solo 56), pass 15 da aka kare, da kuma interceptions guda biyar a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2009 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2009/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori mai kula da tsaron gida Jim Bates bayan fara wasa 1-9 kuma Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa da rikodin 3-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2009 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2009.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2010 ====
Babban koci Raheem Morris ya ci gaba da riƙe aikin mai kula da tsaron gida kuma ya zaɓi ya riƙe Ronde Barber da Aqib Talib a matsayin 'yan wasan baya na farko. A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2010, an ruwaito cewa Kwamishinan NFL Roger Goodell ya dakatar da Talib na wasa ɗaya, don yin aiki a lokacin buɗe kakar wasa ta Buccaneers, saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin harbin direban tasi (Duba Rayuwar Kai). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=August 31, 2010 |title=NFL suspends Aqib Talib one game |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5516596 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasa a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan mako na 2 na Tampa Bay Buccaneers da Carolina Panthers, kuma ya yi tackle, pass despatch, da kuma interception a lokacin nasararsu ta 20-7. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2010, Talib ya yi tackle biyar shi kaɗai, interception biyu, kuma ya ci touchdown na farko a aikinsa a nasarar da Tampa Bay ta samu a kan Arizona Cardinals da ci 38-35. Ya tare quarterback Max Hall a kwata na biyu kuma ya mayar da shi yadi 45 don touchdown na farko a aikinsa, amma kuma an hukunta shi saboda rashin da'a irin ta 'yan wasa saboda yin ba'a a lokacin dawowarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2010 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 8-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Arizona Cardinals |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2010103109/2010/REG8/buccaneers@cardinals |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mako na 10, ya yi tackle takwas masu yawa a kakar wasa kuma ya kauce wa pass a lokacin nasara ta 31-16 da Carolina Panthers . A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2010, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni saboda raunin kwatangwalo da ya samu a lokacin rashin nasara a mako na 13 da Atlanta Falcons. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2010 |title=Aqib Talib out for year with hip injury |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5892404 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2010 da tackles 40 (39 solo), pass deflection 11, touchdown, da kuma blockage shida da ya yi a aikinsa a wasanni 11 da kuma 11 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2010 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2010/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala da rikodin 10-6 a shekarar 2010, amma ba ta cancanci shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar ba bayan ta kare a matsayi na uku a rukuninsu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 NFL Standings &amp; Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2010/index.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar wasa ta 2010, an nada Talib a matsayin Mai Tsaron Baya na Shekara ta Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban NFL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 5, 2011 |title=NFL Alumni Names Winners of 2010 Player of the Year Awards |url=http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208162609/http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |archive-date=February 8, 2011 |access-date=February 9, 2011 |publisher=NFL Alumni}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib named 2010 NFL Alumni Defensive Back of the Year |url=http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219030435/http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |access-date=February 7, 2011 |website=mynews13.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2011 ====
Talib da Barber sun ci gaba da kasancewa 'yan wasan tsakiya biyu a shekarar 2011. Ya fara wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a kakar wasa da Detroit Lions kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya dawo da katsewar da Matthew Stafford ya yi don tackle 28-yadi a lokacin rashin nasara da suka yi da Lions 27-20. A Mako na 3, Talib ya yi tackles shida masu yawa a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu da ci 16-13 akan Atlanta Falcons . A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2011, Talib ya yi tackles guda uku, ya karkatar da pass, sannan ya zira kwallonsa ta uku a aikinsa bayan ya katse Matt Hasselbeck ya kuma mayar da ita tazarar yadi 28 a lokacin rashin nasarar Buccaneers 23-17 a Tennessee Titans . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2011 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 12-2011: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Tennessee Titans |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2011112706/2011/REG12/buccaneers@titans |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An dakatar da shi daga buga wasa na mako na 11 a Jacksonville Jaguars saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2011, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni bayan raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phillipse |first=Sander |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Aqib Talib heads to Injured Reserve for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, DT Jovan Haye signed |url=https://www.bucsnation.com/2011/12/19/2647379/aqib-talib-heads-to-injured-reserve-for-the-tampa-bay-buccaneers-dt |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=BucsNation.com |publisher=SB Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 20, 2011 |title=Buccaneers Place CB Aqib Talib On Injured Reserve |url=http://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807234538/https://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=CBS - Tampa |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 34 (31 solo), pass deflection 11, interceptions biyu, touchdowns biyu, da kuma fallback da aka tilasta masa a wasanni 13 da kuma 13 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2011 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2011/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa 2011 a kakar wasa ta ƙarshe a NFC South da rikodin 4-12 kuma ta sha kashi a jere na wasanni goma don kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2011.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2012, Buccaneers ta kori babban kocinta Raheem Morris bayan kakar wasa ta uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2012 |title=Bucs fire coach Raheem Morris |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/7413905/tampa-bay-buccaneers-fire-coach-raheem-morris-10-game-losing-skid |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2012 ====
Sabon kocin kungiyar Greg Schiano ya nada Talib da sabon dan wasan tsakiya Eric Wright domin fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun bayan da aka mayar da Ronde Barber zuwa ga 'yan wasa masu aminci.

A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2012, Talib ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye takwas a raga a kakar wasa ta bana a lokacin da suka sha kashi a hannun New York Giants da ci 41-34. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at New York Giants - September 16th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209160nyg.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A makon da ya biyo baya, ya yi tackles bakwai a kansa, ya kauce wa pass, sannan ya tare Tony Romo a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Dallas Cowboys da ci 16-10. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Dallas Cowboys - September 23rd, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209230dal.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2012, NFL ta dakatar da Talib na wasanni huɗu saboda karya ƙa'idar gasar kan abubuwan da ke ƙara ƙarfin aiki. Sakamakon da Talib ya samu ya kasance na Adderall kuma ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana cewa, &quot;A farkon sansanin horo, na yi kuskure da na sha kwayar Adderall ba tare da takardar likita ba.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2012 |title=Aqib Talib of Buccaneers suspended four games for Adderall use |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-of-buccaneers-suspended-four-games-for-adderall-use-0ap1000000079902 |access-date=October 13, 2012 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kabilar New England ===

==== 2012 ====
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sayar da Talib da kuma zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na bakwai na 2013 ga New England Patriots don zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na huɗu na 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 1, 2012 |title=Buccaneers trade Aqib Talib to Patriots for draft pick |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/buccaneers-trade-aqib-talib-to-patriots-for-draft-pick-0ap1000000088693 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buccaneers sun ci gaba da zaɓar William Gholston mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na huɗu, kuma Patriots sun zaɓi Michael Buchanan mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na bakwai.

A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya dawo daga dakatarwar da aka yi masa na wasanni huɗu. Babban kocin kungiyar Bill Belichick ya sanya Talib a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fara zura kwallo a raga tare da Kyle Arrington bayan ya mayar da Devin McCourty zuwa ga 'yan wasan da ba su da matsala. A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya fara buga wasansa na farko a New England Patriots da Indianapolis Colts kuma ya yi rikodin tackles bakwai, ya kare pass, sannan ya dawo da wani kutse daga sabon ɗan wasan tsakiya Andrew Luck don ya yi tackles mai nisan yadi 59 yayin da Patriots suka yi nasara a kan Colts 59–24. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indianapolis Colts at New England Patriots - November 18th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201211180nwe.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya sha fama da raunin kwatangwalo a duk tsawon kakar wasa kuma bai samu nasara a wasan mako na 17 da Patriots da ci 28–0 da Miami Dolphins ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thermidor |first=Jeremiah |date=December 29, 2012 |title=Rob Gronkowski Ruled Questionable For the Pats, Davone Bess Out Again for the Dolphins |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/rob-gronkowski-ruled-questionable-for-the-pats-davone-bess-out-again-for-the-dolphins/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=CBS Miami}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2012 da tackles 40 (solo 33), pass deflection goma, interceptions biyu, da touchdown a wasanni goma da fara wasa tara. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2012 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2012/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar New England Patriots ta kammala gasar AFC East da rikodin 12-4 kuma an yi musu bankwana a zagaye na farko. A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2013, Talib ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar share fagen shiga gasar kuma ya yi nasarar cin kwallaye goma a jere yayin da Patriots ta doke Houston Texans da ci 41-28. A makon da ya biyo baya, an doke su da ci 28-13 a gasar cin kofin AFC ta hannun zakaran Super Bowl XLVII Baltimore Ravens . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AFC Championship - Baltimore Ravens at New England Patriots - January 20th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201301200nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2013 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib.JPG|right|thumb|275x275px|Talib tare da Patriots a kakar wasa ta 2013]]
A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2013, Patriots ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda da ta kai dala miliyan 4.86, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 4.57 da kuma kyautar sanya hannu ta dala miliyan 3. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=March 16, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib, New England Patriots agree to contract |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-new-england-patriots-agree-to-contract-0ap1000000151254 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;spotrac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib contract |url=http://www.spotrac.com/nfl/denver-broncos/aqib-talib-3024/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Spotrac.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An nada shi ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya na farko, tare da Alfonzo Dennard don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Frenz |first=Erik |date=August 26, 2013 |title=Patriots Roster 2013: Latest Cuts, Depth Charts and Analysis |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1750555-patriots-roster-2013-latest-cuts-depth-charts-and-analysis |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2013, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyu, pass deflection guda biyu, da kuma interceptions guda biyu a lokacin nasara 13-10 akan New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Jets at New England Patriots - September 12th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201309120nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya rasa wasanni uku a jere (Makonni 7-9) bayan ya tsananta raunin kwatangwalonsa wanda ya dame shi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Patriots CB's Hip, Likely Return Date |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014064012/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |archive-date=October 14, 2013 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala 2013 da 41 hade tackles (35 solo), pass deflection 14, da interceptions guda huɗu a wasanni 13 da 13 farawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2013 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2013/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi wa Talib hari sau 65 kuma an ba shi damar karɓar liyafa sau 29 (44%) na yadi 471 da touchdowns guda biyu a 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 3, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib, Alterraun Verner Among Top Cornerbacks Patriots Could Sign |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-alterraun-verner-among-top-free-agent-cornerbacks-for-patriots/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Patriots repeated as AFC East champions and received a first-round bye with a 12–4 record. After defeating the Indianapolis Colts in the divisional round, they went on to face the Denver Broncos, only to lose the game 26–16. Talib left in the second quarter after taking a hit by former teammate Wes Welker and did not return. Although it was suspected he suffered an injury to his ribs at first, it was later discovered Talib suffered a knee injury.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Chris |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib injured on (pick-play?) collision with Wes Welker |url=https://www.si.com/nfl/audibles/2014/01/19/aqib-talib-injury-new-england-patriots-wes-welker |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Head coach Bill Belichick stated &quot;As it turned out, it was a key play in the game.&quot; Without Talib, Kyle Arrington and rookie Logan Ryan were tasked with covering Demaryius Thomas as the Patriots' defense gave up 505 yards, the most during the Belichick's tenure with New England at the time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib's injury key to New England Patriots' loss |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-s-injury-key-to-new-england-patriots-loss-0ap2000000315027 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib's 2013 performance was good enough for a selection to the 2013 Pro Bowl and a second-team selection to the 2013 All-Pro Team, both of which were his first career selections. He was ranked 79th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2014 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2014-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Denver Broncos ===

==== 2014 ====
A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2014, Denver Broncos ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru shida, ta dala miliyan 57, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 26. Ya sake haɗuwa da tsohon abokin wasansa na kwaleji Chris Harris Jr. da tsohon abokin wasansa na Patriots Wes Welker. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caldwell |first=Gray |last2=Zaas |first2=Stuart |date=March 12, 2014 |title=Broncos Agree to Terms with Talib |url=http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312212411/http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |archive-date=March 12, 2014 |access-date=March 12, 2014 |website=Denver Broncos}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mambobin kafofin watsa labarai da masu sharhi sun soki kwangilar sosai, da yawa suna cewa Broncos sun biya Talib fiye da kima. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monson |first=Sam |date=March 13, 2014 |title=Five FA deals that make no sense |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/10597325/2014-nfl-free-agency-aqib-talib-contract-early-deals-make-no-sense |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 17, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib-Broncos Deal Among Five Worst NFL Free-Agent Contracts of 2014 |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-broncos-deal-among-top-5-worst-free-agent-contracts/ |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; New England Patriots sun kuma ba Talib kwangila, amma ya ce shawarar kasuwanci ce kuma ɓangarorin biyu ba za su iya cimma matsaya kan adadin kuɗin da aka tabbatar da shi da lokacin biyan kuɗi ba. Ya sanya hannu da Broncos a ranar farko ta yarjejeniyar 'yanci kuma ya bayyana cewa ya san a gaba cewa zai ƙare da su. Haɗa Broncos zai kawo wani babban ɓangare na No Fly Zone .
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2014.JPG|thumb|Talib tare da Denver Broncos a shekarar 2014]]
An nada Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Chris Harris Jr, wanda ya maye gurbin Champ Bailey da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . Babban kocin kungiyar John Fox ya sake sabunta matsayinsa na biyu ta hanyar sayen Talib, mai tsaron gida [[T. J. Ward|TJ Ward]], da kuma zaɓaɓɓen ɗan wasan tsakiya Bradley Roby a zagaye na farko na zaɓen NFL na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Lindsay |title=Aqib Talib agrees to terms with Broncos on contract |url=https://www.usatoday.com/amp/6312899 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=usatoday.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2014, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu da kansa, da pass despairs guda biyu, sannan Geno Smith ya dawo da interception don touchdown mai nisan yadi 22 a kwata na huɗu na nasarar da suka samu a 31-17 a New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2014 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 6-2014: Denver Broncos at New York Jets' |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2014101206/2014/REG6/broncos@jets |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi nasarar da Broncos ta yi a Mako na 13 a Kansas City Chiefs ba saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Keeney |first=Tim |date=November 23, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Broncos Star's Hamstring and Return |url=https://www.bleacherreport.com/amp/2277822-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-broncos-stars-hamstring-and-return.amp.html |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 15, ya yi tackles takwas da suka yi nasara a kakar wasa, ya kauce wa pass sau uku, kuma ya sami interception a nasarar da Broncos ta samu a 22-10 a San Diego Chargers . A mako mai zuwa, Talib ya yi tackles guda huɗu, ya daidaita mafi girman pass despairs sau uku a kakar wasa, sannan ya dawo da interception daga quarterback na Cincinnati Bengals Andy Dalton don touchdown mai nisan yadi 33 a rashin nasara a 37-28. A ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2014, an zaɓe Talib zuwa Pro Bowl na biyu, tare da abokan wasansa takwas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2014 |title=Broncos lead with 9 Pro Bowlers |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/12073950/denver-broncos-league-high-nine-players-selected-pro-bowl |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 17, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu tare kuma ya yi nasarar korar Derek Carr a karon farko a aikinsa yayin da Broncos suka doke Oakland Raiders da ci 47–14. Ya kammala kakar wasa ta farko a Denver da tackles guda 64 masu kyau (55 solo), bugun pass 16 masu yawa a aikinsa, bugun block guda huɗu, da kuma taɓawa biyu a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2014 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2014/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyar Denver Broncos ta kare a matsayi na farko a gasar AFC West da rikodin 12-4, amma an cire ta daga gasar bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Indianapolis Colts da ci 24-13 a zagayen rukuni na AFC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Indianapolis Colts at Denver Broncos - January 11th, 2015 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201501110den.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya yi tackles guda hudu da kuma pass despair a lokacin wasan. A ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2015, Talib ya bayyana a gasar Pro Bowl ta 2015 a matsayin wani bangare na Team Carter kuma ya yi tackles guda hudu da pass despair yayin da Irvin ya doke su da ci 32-28. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot; /&gt;

==== 2015 ====
An nada mai kula da hare-haren Baltimore Ravens, Gary Kubiak, a matsayin sabon kocin bayan da Denver Broncos da babban kocin John Fox suka amince su rabu. Mai kula da tsaron baya, Wade Phillips, ya zaɓi ya ci gaba da riƙe Talib da Chris Harris Jr. a matsayin 'yan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Bradley Roby a matsayin mai tsaron baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Denver Post |date=September 5, 2015 |title=Denver Broncos depth chart 2015 |url=https://www.chatsports.com/denver-broncos/a/source/denver-broncos-depth-chart-2015-11729157 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=chatsports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara wasan farko na Denver Broncos da Baltimore Ravens kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya tare mai tsaron baya Joe Flacco ya kuma mayar da shi don touchdown na yadi 51 a nasarar da suka samu ta 19-13. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2015, a kan Cleveland Browns, Talib ya tare wani pass daga mai tsaron baya [[Josh McCown]] ya kuma mayar da shi don touchdown na yadi 63 a nasarar 26-23 akan kari. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Talib ya zura wa Indianapolis Colts tight end Dwayne Allen ido a ƙarshen kwata na huɗu na rashin nasara 27-24 na Broncos. An ba wa Broncos penariti na yadi 15 tare da Colts da suka sami bugun farko kuma ya kawo ƙarshen duk wata dama ta dawowa daga Broncos. Daga baya an dakatar da Talib don rashin nasarar Broncos na mako na 10 a hannun Kansas City Chiefs. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 10, 2015 |title=Talib loses appeal, officially suspended for eye-poke |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/talib-loses-appeal-officially-suspended-for-eye-poke-0ap3000000576617 |access-date=November 10, 2015 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 45 (39 solo), pass deflection 13, interceptions biyu, da touchdowns biyu a wasanni 15 da kuma 15 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2015 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2015/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyar Denver Broncos ta kammala da rikodin 12-4, ta sami nasara a zagaye na farko sannan ta doke Pittsburgh Steelers da ci 23-16 a zagayen AFC Divisional. A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2016, Talib ya ci kwallon da ta ba wa Tom Brady maki biyu wanda Broncos suka yi a yankin ƙarshe, inda suka ci gaba da jagorantar zagaye na huɗu da ci 20-18 yayin da suka doke New England Patriots a gasar cin kofin AFC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2015 Denver Broncos Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/den/2015.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wesseling |first=Chris |date=January 24, 2016 |title=Broncos smother Patriots, advance to Super Bowl 50 |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/broncos-smother-patriots-advance-to-super-bowl-50-0ap3000000627669 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2016, Talib ya bayyana a wasansa na farko a Super Bowl kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyar sannan ya kauce wa pass guda biyu a lokacin nasarar da suka samu a kan Carolina Panthers a wasan Super Bowl 50 da ci 24-10. Ya fara wasan da kyau a lokacin da aka kimanta shi a bugun fenariti guda biyu a rabin farko saboda ya yi karo da mai karɓar fanareti Corey Brown, na farko saboda yi masa ba'a bayan an kore shi, sannan kuma saboda kama abin rufe fuska da ƙarfi don hana shi cin touchdown. Daga baya, Talib ya yarda wa manema labarai cewa ya yi hukuncin da gangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl 50 - Denver Broncos vs. Carolina Panthers - February 7th, 2016 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201602070den.htm |access-date=August 31, 2017 |website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl 50 - National Football League Game Summary |url=http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/gamecenter/56834/DEN_Gamebook.pdf |access-date=August 7, 2017 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ci Talib tarar dala $26,044 saboda rikicin da ya yi da Brown. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sessler |first=Marc |date=February 12, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib fined $26,044 for penalties in Super Bowl |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-fined-26-044-for-penalties-in-super-bowl-0ap3000000635955 |access-date=February 14, 2016 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya kasance na 34 a cikin manyan 'yan wasa 100 na NFL na 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2016-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2016 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2016.JPG|thumb|Talib tare da Denver Broncos a shekarar 2016]]
Talib ya yi pass 12 da kuma interceptions guda uku a shekarar 2016, ciki har da daya da ya dawo da yadi 46 saboda touchdown a kwata na hudu a Mako na 2 da Indianapolis Colts . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Silver |first=Michael |date=September 18, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib's pick-six in Broncos' win caps improbable journey |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-s-pick-six-in-broncos-win-caps-improbable-journey-0ap3000000705583 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=NFL.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2016 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2016/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan shine rikodin rikodinsa na biyar na interceptions touchdown a matsayin memba na Broncos. Duk da rashin wasanni uku saboda rauni, a ranar 20 ga Disamba, an nada Talib a cikin Pro Bowl na 2016 kuma an nada shi First-team All-Pro tare da abokin wasansa na Bronco mai kusurwa Chris Harris Jr. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NFL announces 2017 Pro Bowl rosters |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/nfl-announces-2017-pro-bowl-rosters-0ap3000000760503 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2017 |title=Three rookies, Matt Ryan among players named to All-Pro team |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/three-rookies-matt-ryan-among-players-named-to-all-pro-team-0ap3000000770458 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haka kuma takwarorinsa sun sanya shi a matsayi na 37 a cikin Manyan 'Yan Wasa 100 na NFL na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2017 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2017-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2017 ====
A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2017, a Mako na 2 da Dallas Cowboys, Talib ya yi rikodin wasan da ya yi na tsawon yadi 103 na ɗan wasan tsakiya mai lamba shida , Dak Prescott, a ƙarshen kwata na huɗu na nasarar 42-17. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dallas Cowboys at Denver Broncos - September 17th, 2017 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201709170den.htm |access-date=October 14, 2017 |website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 12 da Oakland Raiders, Talib ya yi faɗa da Michael Crabtree, wanda ya sa aka kori 'yan wasan biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 26, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib, Michael Crabtree ejected following skirmish |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-michael-crabtree-ejected-following-skirmish-0ap3000000883156 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib on Michael Crabtree scuffle: It's unfortunate |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-on-michael-crabtree-scuffle-it-s-unfortunate-0ap3000000884051 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Washegari, an dakatar da 'yan wasan biyu na wasanni biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib, Michael Crabtree each suspended 2 games |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-michael-crabtree-each-suspended-2-games-0ap3000000884469 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, an rage dakatarwar zuwa wasa ɗaya bayan ƙarar haɗin gwiwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bergman |first=Jeremy |date=November 28, 2017 |title=Talib, Crabtree have suspensions reduced to one game |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/talib-crabtree-have-suspensions-reduced-to-one-game-0ap3000000884959 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2017, an naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasansa na biyar a jere na Pro Bowl. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2017 |title=NFL announces 2018 Pro Bowl rosters |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/updated-player-rosters-for-2018-pro-bowl-in-orlando-0ap3000000895772 |access-date=December 23, 2017 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya kammala kakar wasa 2017 da tackles 31 (solo 23), pass despasses bakwai, interception, da touchdown a wasanni 15 da farawa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2017 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2017/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sun sanya shi a matsayi na 53 a cikin Manyan 'Yan Wasa 100 na NFL na 2018 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2018 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2018-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rams na Los Angeles ===
A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2018, Broncos ta amince da cinikin da ya tura Talib zuwa Los Angeles Rams don musanya da zaɓin zagaye na biyar a cikin daftarin NFL na 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wesseling, Chris |date=March 8, 2018 |title=Denver Broncos to trade Aqib Talib to L.A. Rams |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/denver-broncos-to-trade-aqib-talib-to-l-a-rams-0ap3000000920326 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 14 ga Maris, a farkon shekarar NFL. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Simmons |first=Myles |date=March 14, 2018 |title=Rams Acquire CB Aqib Talib |url=http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-Acquire-CB-Aqib-Talib/6f3911cb-f6b9-4c1e-b4cb-8ac1fc562bf9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133705/http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-Acquire-CB-Aqib-Talib/6f3911cb-f6b9-4c1e-b4cb-8ac1fc562bf9 |archive-date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=March 15, 2018 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya shiga kakar wasa ta 2018 a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko tare da abokin cinikinsa Marcus Peters . A Mako na 3, Talib ya ji rauni a idon sawunsa wanda hakan ya sa dole a yi masa tiyata. An sanya shi a cikin 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Simmons, Myles |date=September 26, 2018 |title=Rams Place Talib on IR, Promote Hatfield from Practice Squad |url=https://www.therams.com/news/rams-place-talib-on-ir-promote-hatfield-from-practice-squad |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kunna shi daga 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dennis |first=Clarence |date=November 30, 2018 |title=Rams Activate CB Aqib Talib |url=https://www.therams.com/news/rams-activate-cb-aqib-talib |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya dawo a mako na 13 inda Rams ta doke Detroit Lions da ci 30-16. A mako na 15, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a kakar wasa a rashin nasara da ci 30-23 a hannun Philadelphia Eagles . Ya kammala kakar wasa da takalmi 23, kutse 1, da kuma bugun 1 da aka tilasta masa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2018 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2018/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya taimaka wa Rams ta doke Dallas Cowboys da New Orleans Saints a wasan share fage don kaiwa ga Super Bowl LIII inda Rams ta sha kashi 13-3 a hannun tsohuwar kungiyar Talib New England Patriots . Talib ya yi takalmi 4 a wasan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl LIII - New England Patriots vs. Los Angeles Rams - February 3rd, 2019 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201902030ram.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya shiga kakar wasa ta 2019 a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na farko a ƙungiyar Rams. An sanya shi a cikin 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2019, sakamakon raunin da ya samu a haƙarƙari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Stu |date=October 14, 2019 |title=Rams OL Joe Noteboom out for year, CB Aqib Talib placed on injured reserve |url=https://www.therams.com/news/noteboom-out-for-year-place-talib-on-injured-reserve |access-date=October 29, 2023 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dolphins na Miami ===
A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2019, an yi musayar Talib, tare da zaɓen zagaye na biyar, ga Miami Dolphins don zaɓen zagaye na bakwai na 2022, inda aka haɗa Talib da tsoffin masu horar da Patriots, ciki har da babban kocin Brian Flores da kuma kocin mai karɓar baƙi Chad O'Shea . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Patra |first=Kevin |date=October 29, 2019 |title=Rams ship CB Aqib Talib, fifth-rounder to Dolphins |url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001071127/article/rams-ship-cb-aqib-talib-fifthrounder-to-dolphins |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029230518/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001071127/article/rams-ship-cb-aqib-talib-fifthrounder-to-dolphins |archive-date=October 29, 2019 |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saboda yana cikin rauni a benci, Talib bai buga wa Dolphins wasa ba kafin ya zama ɗan wasa na dindindin a ƙarshen kakar wasa.

=== Ritaya ===
A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2020, Talib ya sanar da yin ritayarsa. Ya ƙi tayin komawa Patriots, yana mai cewa ba ya jin daɗin buga ƙwallon ƙafa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wolfe |first=Cameron |date=September 9, 2020 |title=Veteran cornerback Aqib Talib announces retirement from NFL |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/29845221/veteran-cornerback-aqib-talib-announces-retirement-nfl |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=[[ESPN.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi a Fox Sports har zuwa 2021. An shirya zai shiga ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta ''Thursday Night Football'' don Amazon Prime Video, amma ya bar mukamin saboda matsalolin shari'a na kansa.  

== Ƙididdigar aiki na NFL ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Tatsuniya
|-
| style=&quot;background:#afe6ba; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ya lashe gasar Super Bowl
|-
| '''Mai ƙarfin hali'''
| Babban matsayi a aiki
|}

=== Lokacin yau da kullun ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Team
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Games
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Tackles
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Fumbles
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |Interceptions
|-
!GP
!GS
!Cmb
!Solo
!Ast
!Sck
!FF
!FR
!Yds
!Int
!Yds
!Avg
!Lng
!TD
!PD
|-
!2008
!TB
|15
|2
|23
|17
|6
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|4
|32
|8.0
|19
|0
|9
|-
!2009
!TB
|15
|15
|'''64'''
|'''56'''
|8
|0.0
|0
|'''1'''
|−5
|5
|99
|19.8
|32
|0
|15
|-
!2010
!TB
|11
|11
|40
|39
|1
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|'''6'''
|91
|15.2
|45
|1
|11
|-
!2011
!TB
|13
|13
|34
|31
|3
|0.0
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|2
|55
|27.5
|28
|'''2'''
|11
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
!TB
|4
|4
|21
|20
|1
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0.0
|0
|0
|8
|-
!NE
|6
|5
|19
|13
|6
|0.0
|0
|'''1'''
|5
|1
|59
|59.0
|59
|1
|2
|-
!2013
!NE
|13
|13
|41
|35
|6
|0.0
|'''1'''
|'''1'''
|0
|4
|12
|3.0
|14
|0
|14
|-
!2014
!DEN
|15
|15
|'''64'''
|55
|9
|'''1.0'''
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|4
|62
|15.5
|33
|'''2'''
|'''16'''
|-
!2015
! style=&quot;background:#afe6ba;&quot; |DEN
|15
|15
|45
|39
|6
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|'''123'''
|41.0
|63
|'''2'''
|13
|-
!2016
!DEN
|13
|13
|43
|32
|'''11'''
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|86
|28.7
|46
|1
|12
|-
!2017
!DEN
|15
|15
|31
|23
|8
|0.0
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|1
|103
|'''103.0'''
|'''103'''
|1
|7
|-
!2018
!LAR
|8
|8
|23
|18
|5
|0.0
|'''1'''
|'''1'''
|'''47'''
|1
|30
|30.0
|30
|0
|5
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
!LAR
|5
|5
|14
|7
|7
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0.0
|0
|0
|2
|-
!MIA
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;13&quot; |''Did not play due to injury''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99.htm Career]
!148
!134
!462
!385
!77
!1.0
!5
!4
!47
!35
!752
!21.5
!103
!10
!125
|}

=== Bayan kakar wasa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Shekara
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Wasanni
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Matsala
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Fumbles
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; | Katsewa
|-
! Babban Likitan mata (GP)
! GS
! Cmb
! Solo
! Ast
! Sck
! FF
! FR
! Yds
! Int
! Yds
! Matsakaicin
! Lng
! TD
! PD
|-
! 2012
! NE
| 2
| 2
| 10
| 9
| 1
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
! 2013
! NE
| 2
| 2
| 5
| 3
| '''2'''
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
! 2014
! DEN
| 1
| 1
| 4
| 4
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
! 2015
! style=&quot;background:#afe6ba;&quot; | DEN
| 3
| 3
| '''14'''
| '''13'''
| 1
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| '''6'''
|-
! 2018
! LAR
| 3
| 3
| 13
| 11
| '''2'''
| 0.0
| '''1'''
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99.htm Sana'a]
! 11
! 11
! 46
! 40
! 6
! 0.0
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0.0
! 0
! 0
! 8
|}

=== Bayanan ikon mallakar Buccaneers ===

* Yawancin kutse a wasa - 3 (wanda aka yi kunnen doki da Ronde Barber da Andrew Adams ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Most interceptions in one game, Tampa Bay Buccaneers |url=https://www.statmuse.com/nfl/ask/most-interceptions-by-a-buccaneers-player-in-a-single-game |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=StatMuse |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A ranar 26 ga Maris, 2016, Talib ya auri budurwarsa da suka shafe sama da shekaru bakwai, Gypsy Benitez, a wani biki a wajen [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]] . Abokan wasansa daga Denver Broncos da New England Patriots sun halarci taron, duk da cewa Broncos ta doke Patriots a gasar cin kofin AFC watanni biyu da suka gabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wilder |first=Charlotte |date=March 28, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib got married and invited basically everyone in the NFL |url=https://www.ftw.usatoday.com/2016/03/aqib-talib-wedding-nfl-broncos-patriots-invited/amp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507014856/http://ftw.usatoday.com/2016/03/aqib-talib-wedding-nfl-broncos-patriots-invited/amp |archive-date=May 7, 2016 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=For The Win |publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu tare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib's adorable daughter: 'We just made world history' |url=https://www.si.com/extra-mustard/2016/02/08/aqib-talib-broncos-daughter-press-conference-video-super-bowl |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya ambaci Michael Irvin da [[Deion Sanders]] a matsayin 'yan wasan da ya fi so tun yana yaro. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McCue |first=Ian |date=October 22, 2015 |title=Broncos' Aqib Talib opens up about rough childhood, path to NFL |url=https://247sports.com/nfl/denver-broncos/article/broncos-aqib-talib-opens-up-about-rough-childhood-path-to-nfl-40468988/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=247sports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Matsalolin shari'a ===
Talib ya fuskanci matsaloli da dama da suka shafi ɗabi'a a lokacin aikinsa na NFL. A taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL a watan Yulin 2008, Talib ya shiga faɗa da abokin wasansa na Buccaneers Cory Boyd . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Florio |first=Mike |author-link=Mike Florio |date=July 2, 2008 |title=SYMPOSIUM SLUGGERS IDENTIFIED |url=http://www.profootballtalk.com/2008/07/02/symposium-sluggers-identified/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703180116/http://www.profootballtalk.com/2008/07/02/symposium-sluggers-identified/ |archive-date=July 3, 2008 |website=ProFootballTalk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2009, an yi zargin Talib ya yi wa direban tasi duka, kuma jami'an tsaro na babban titin Florida suka kama shi, aka kuma tsare shi a gidan yarin Pinellas County, bisa zargin kin amincewa da kama shi ba tare da tashin hankali ba, da kuma cin zarafi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Richardson |first=Anwar |date=August 20, 2009 |title=Bucs' Talib charged with battery on cab driver |url=http://www2.tbo.com/content/2009/aug/20/201628/bucs-aqib-talib-charged-battery-resisting-arrest/sports-bucs/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826145946/http://www2.tbo.com/content/2009/aug/20/201628/bucs-aqib-talib-charged-battery-resisting-arrest/sports-bucs/ |archive-date=August 26, 2009 |access-date=August 20, 2009 |website=Tampa Bay Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris na 2011, 'yan sanda a [[Garland, Texas]], sun bayar da sammacin kama Talib saboda mummunan hari da makami mai guba bayan an zarge shi da harbin bindiga ga saurayin 'yar uwarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=March 29, 2011 |title=Felony warrant issued for Tampa Bay Buccaneers cornerback Aqib Talib |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=6270645 |access-date=March 29, 2011 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya aka sake shi bisa lamunin dala $25,000. An gurfanar da Talib a gaban kuliya a watan Mayu na 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2011 |title=Bucs' Talib indicted in Dallas |url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/story/Tampa-Bay-Buccaneers-Aqib-Talib-indicted-alleged-gun-charge-052711 |access-date=May 29, 2011 |website=[[USA Today]] |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 18 ga Yuni, 2012, an janye tuhumar saboda rashin isassun shaidu da kuma shakku kan sahihancin wanda ake tuhuma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=June 18, 2012 |title=Case against Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Aqib Talib has been dismissed |url=https://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/case-against-tampa-bay-buccaneers-aqib-talib-has-been-dismissed/1236026/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Da sanyin safiyar ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2016, Talib ya yi ikirarin cewa an harbe shi a kafa yayin da yake wajen wani kulob na rawa na Dallas. An sallame shi daga asibiti a ranar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Legwold |first=Jeff |date=June 5, 2016 |title=Broncos CB Aqib Talib shot in right leg |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/15978684/denver-broncos-cb-aqib-talib-released-hospital-being-shot-leg |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya an bayyana cewa Talib ya karyata rahoton, bayan ya harbi kansa a kafa kuma ya yi wa 'yan sanda karya, kuma, duk da cewa yana cikin maye, bai taba zuwa kulob na rawa da ake magana a kai ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Legwold |first=Jeff |date=October 4, 2016 |title=Report: Broncos' Aqib Talib shot himself in leg in June |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/17716226/police-conclude-denver-broncos-aqib-talib-shot-leg |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roberts |first=Michael |date=October 5, 2016 |title=Cops: Bronco Aqib Talib Shot Himself, but He Was Too Drunk to Remember |url=https://www.westword.com/news/cops-bronco-aqib-talib-shot-himself-but-he-was-too-drunk-to-remember-7978976 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Westword |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Agusta na 2022, 'yan sanda a Lancaster, Texas sun nemi ɗan'uwan Talib, Yaqub Talib, bisa sammacin kisan kai bayan ya tsere daga harbin da aka yi wa kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa Michael Hickmon. Ya miƙa kansa ga hukumomi kwana biyu bayan haka, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Albeck-Ripka |first=Livia |date=August 18, 2022 |title=Yaqub Talib, Brother of Former N.F.L. Star, Killed Youth Coach, Police Say |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/18/sports/football/aqib-talib-brother-shooting.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=The New York Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 15, 2022 |title=Ex-NFL star Aqib Talib's brother in custody after fatal shooting of coach at youth football game - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/aqib-talib-ex-nfl-stars-brother-sought-fatal-shooting-coach-mike-hickmon-youth-football-game/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=CBS News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;fatal shooting&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grant |first=Teddy |date=August 15, 2022 |title=Suspect wanted in fatal shooting of youth football coach turns himself in to police: Attorney |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/man-fatally-shot-youth-football-game-dallas/story?id=88379853 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=ABC News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma daga ƙarshe aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 37 a gidan yari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Heinz |first=Frank |date=July 20, 2023 |title=Yaqub Talib strikes plea deal in 2022 fatal shooting of Lancaster youth football coach |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/sports/yaqub-talib-strikes-plea-deal-in-2022-fatal-shooting-of-youth-coach/3300216/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan horar da ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa da jami'ai sun shiga cikin rashin jituwa wanda ya zama ruwan dare, wanda ya haifar da Yaqub ya harbi Hickmon. &lt;ref name=&quot;fatal shooting&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dominguez |first=Claudia |last2=Lavandera |first2=Ed |last3=Razek |first3=Raja |last4=Alvarado |first4=Caroll |date=August 17, 2022 |title=Suspect accused of shooting a coach during a Dallas-area youth football game turns himself in |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/15/us/lancaster-texas-youth-football-shooting-yaqub-talib/index.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=CNN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shaidu sun ce Aqib Talib ne ya fara faɗan da ya kai ga harbin Hickmon mai muni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lopez |first=Rebecca |date=August 16, 2022 |title=Witnesses say former NFL player Aqib Talib started brawl that led to fatal shooting of youth coach. New video surfaces |url=https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/witnesses-say-aqib-talib-started-brawl-led-to-fatal-shooting-of-youth-coach/287-e313872d-e507-4064-9652-1ea858f6a0d4 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=WFAA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baer |first=Jack |date=August 17, 2022 |title=Report: Witnesses say ex-NFL CB Aqib Talib started fight that led to brother allegedly shooting youth coach |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/new-video-witnesses-say-ex-nfl-cb-aqib-talib-started-fight-that-led-to-brother-allegedly-shooting-youth-coach-212658211.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba kuma ==

* Kakar wasan Denver Broncos ta 2015

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013074620/http://kuathletics.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/talib_aqib00.html Tarihin rayuwar Kansas Jayhawks]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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        <id>23412</id>
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).

A matsayinsa na wanda ke son buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a lokacin kammala karatunsa na ƙarshe, Rivals.com ta ba Talib suna a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tauraro biyu. Kansas, Wyoming, Tulsa, Arizona, Kansas State, da Baylor ne suka ɗauke shi aiki. Ya zaɓi ya sanya hannu kan wasiƙar ƙasa ta niyya don ya buga wa Kansas wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib, 2004 Cornerback, Kansas |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/athletes/aqib-talib-17101?view=pv |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Talib ya halarci Jami'ar Kansas, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kansas Jayhawks wasa daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2007.jpg|thumb|Talib a shekarar 2007 tare da Kansas]]
Talib ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji masu tsaron baya a ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a shekara ta 2007, kuma an karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan All-American gaba ɗaya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Talib named All-American |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070330/http://cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=December 12, 2007 |website=Topeka Capital-Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da taka leda kaɗan a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa mai faɗi, yana kama ƙwallon touchdown guda huɗu a wasanni tara na farko. Da abokin hamayyarsa Kansas State, Talib ya ci nasara ta hanyar katse ƙwallon Josh Freeman a lokutan ƙarshe na wasan. Ya kuma dawo da ƙwallon da aka yi amfani da ita a kusa da yadi 102 don taɓawa a kan Florida International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 22, 2007 |title=The Greene Room Live: KU-FIU |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/greene_room/2007/sep/22/live_fiu2/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=KU Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar [[2008 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl ta 2008]] da Virginia Tech, Talib ya dawo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida saboda bugun da Tyrod Taylor ya yi masa, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a wasan. Ya sanar a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2008 cewa zai daina buga kakar wasa ta ƙarshe kuma ya shiga gasar NFL ta 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2008 |title=Collins, Talib to enter draft |url=http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114042130/http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |archive-date=January 14, 2008 |access-date=January 6, 2008 |publisher=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ƙara Talib a gasar Kansas Ring of Honor a shekarar 2017 tare da abokin wasansa Anthony Collins a gasar Orange Bowl Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goodwin |first=Shaun |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Kansas Athletics to honor 2007-08 Orange Bowl team at home football opener |url=https://www.kansan.com/sports/kansas-athletics-to-honor-2007-08-orange-bowl-team-at-home-football-opener/article_1cd6e63c-8229-11e7-9fb9-7bbbc7407757.html |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=The University Daily Kansan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Zane-zanen da aka riga aka tsara ===
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na ƙasar, Talib ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gasar NFL Combine ta 2008, wadda za a yi a RCA Dome da ke Indianapolis, Indiana. {{NFL predraft}}

=== Masu Buccaneers na Tampa Bay ===

==== 2008 ====
Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun zaɓi Talib a zagaye na farko (na 20 gaba ɗaya) na zaɓen NFL na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2008/draft.htm |access-date=May 11, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne ɗan wasan kusurwa na uku da aka zaɓa, bayan Leodis McKelvin da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Bucs pick cornerback Talib in NFL draft first round |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428031241/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |archive-date=April 28, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2008 |website=St. Petersburg Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama ɗan wasan Kansas na farko da aka zaɓa a zagaye na farko tun 1993 lokacin da aka zaɓi Dana Stubblefield a matsayi na 26 gaba ɗaya ta San Francisco 49ers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kansas Drafted Players/Alumni |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/kansas/drafted.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib kuma ya zama ɗan wasan kusurwa na biyu da Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta taɓa ɗauka a zagaye na farko tun lokacin da suka zaɓi Rod Jones a zaɓen NFL na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Ryan |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Talib first first-round Jayhawk since 1993 |url=https://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/apr/27/talib_first_firstround_jayhawk_1993/?football |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2008, Buccaneers sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu ta Dala miliyan 14, wacce ta haɗa da garantin Dala miliyan 8. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayin da yake halartar taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL, Talib ya yi faɗa da abokin wasansa na sabon shiga kuma abokin wasansa Cory Boyd . Ya kuma yi barci fiye da kima kuma bai samu damar tashi zuwa Canton, Ohio ba, don halartar wani muhimmin taro na sabon shiga a Dandalin Shahararrun Ƙwallon Ƙafa . Talib ya kuma rasa tarurrukan ƙungiya a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙungiya da sansanin horo a kakarsa ta sabon shiga. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHarry2008&quot;&gt;Harry, Chris (August 8, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay &quot;Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character&quot;]. ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''. Archived from [http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay the original] on February 4, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A duk lokacin sansanin horo, Talib ya fafata don neman aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya da suka fara bugawa da Phillip Buchanon . Babban kocin Jon Gruden ya naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na uku a jadawalin zurfin bayan tsohon ɗan wasan Ronde Barber da Buchanon don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 8/29/2008 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/29/TB |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a New Orleans Saints kuma ya yi tackle ɗaya shi kaɗai a rashin su da suka yi da 24-20. A Mako na 2, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a rayuwarsa ta hanyar yunƙurin wuce gona da iri da ɗan wasan tsakiya na Atlanta Falcons Matt Ryan ya yi yayin da Tampa Bay ta doke su da ci 24-9. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Talib bai yi aiki ba don nasarar Tampa Bay da ci 27-24 a Chicago Bears . A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2008, ya yi rikodin tackle uku masu yawan gaske a kakar wasa, ya karkatar da pass biyu, sannan ya katse Jake Delhomme a wasan da suka yi da Carolina Panthers da ci 27-3. A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2008, Talib ya fara aikinsa na farko a lokacin nasarar Buccaneers da ci 30-27 a Kansas City Chiefs . Ya kammala kakar wasansa ta farko a 2008 da tackle 23 (solo 17), pass deflection tara, da interceptions huɗu a wasanni 15 da farawa biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2008 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2008/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori babban kocin kungiyar Jon Gruden bayan da Buccaneers suka kare a matsayi na uku a gasar NFC South da nasarar da suka samu da ci 9-7. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2008.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2009 ====
Kungiyar Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta daukaka kocin 'yan baya na baya Raheem Morris a matsayin kocinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2009 |title=Morris is Bucs' new coach |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3840530 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya nada Talib a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko, tare da Ronde Barber, bayan da Buchanon ya tafi Detroit Lions a matsayin mai 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 09/06/2009 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/40/TB |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2009, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu, pass despairs guda uku, kuma ya sami nasarar katsewa sau uku a tarihin aikinsa bayan ɗan wasan baya na Washington Redskins Jason Campbell a lokacin rashin nasara 16-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2009 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 3-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Washington Redskins |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2009100407/2009/REG4/buccaneers@redskins |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Rick |date=October 5, 2009 |title=Buccaneers Fall Short in 16-13 Loss to the Redskins |url=https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2009/10/05/buccaneers-fall-short-in-16-13-loss-to-the-redskins/26213959007/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=Lakeland Ledger}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi aiki ba a wasan Buccaneers's Week 13 da suka sha kashi a hannun Carolina Panthers . A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2009, ya sami tackles guda takwas mafi girma a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu 24-7 a Seattle Seahawks . Ya kammala kakar wasa 2009 da tackles guda 64 mafi girma a rayuwarsa (solo 56), pass 15 da aka kare, da kuma interceptions guda biyar a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2009 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2009/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori mai kula da tsaron gida Jim Bates bayan fara wasa 1-9 kuma Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa da rikodin 3-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2009 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2009.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2010 ====
Babban koci Raheem Morris ya ci gaba da riƙe aikin mai kula da tsaron gida kuma ya zaɓi ya riƙe Ronde Barber da Aqib Talib a matsayin 'yan wasan baya na farko. A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2010, an ruwaito cewa Kwamishinan NFL Roger Goodell ya dakatar da Talib na wasa ɗaya, don yin aiki a lokacin buɗe kakar wasa ta Buccaneers, saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin harbin direban tasi (Duba Rayuwar Kai). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=August 31, 2010 |title=NFL suspends Aqib Talib one game |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5516596 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasa a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan mako na 2 na Tampa Bay Buccaneers da Carolina Panthers, kuma ya yi tackle, pass despatch, da kuma interception a lokacin nasararsu ta 20-7. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2010, Talib ya yi tackle biyar shi kaɗai, interception biyu, kuma ya ci touchdown na farko a aikinsa a nasarar da Tampa Bay ta samu a kan Arizona Cardinals da ci 38-35. Ya tare quarterback Max Hall a kwata na biyu kuma ya mayar da shi yadi 45 don touchdown na farko a aikinsa, amma kuma an hukunta shi saboda rashin da'a irin ta 'yan wasa saboda yin ba'a a lokacin dawowarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2010 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 8-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Arizona Cardinals |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2010103109/2010/REG8/buccaneers@cardinals |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mako na 10, ya yi tackle takwas masu yawa a kakar wasa kuma ya kauce wa pass a lokacin nasara ta 31-16 da Carolina Panthers . A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2010, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni saboda raunin kwatangwalo da ya samu a lokacin rashin nasara a mako na 13 da Atlanta Falcons. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2010 |title=Aqib Talib out for year with hip injury |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5892404 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2010 da tackles 40 (39 solo), pass deflection 11, touchdown, da kuma blockage shida da ya yi a aikinsa a wasanni 11 da kuma 11 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2010 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2010/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala da rikodin 10-6 a shekarar 2010, amma ba ta cancanci shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar ba bayan ta kare a matsayi na uku a rukuninsu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 NFL Standings &amp; Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2010/index.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar wasa ta 2010, an nada Talib a matsayin Mai Tsaron Baya na Shekara ta Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban NFL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 5, 2011 |title=NFL Alumni Names Winners of 2010 Player of the Year Awards |url=http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208162609/http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |archive-date=February 8, 2011 |access-date=February 9, 2011 |publisher=NFL Alumni}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib named 2010 NFL Alumni Defensive Back of the Year |url=http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219030435/http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |access-date=February 7, 2011 |website=mynews13.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2011 ====
Talib da Barber sun ci gaba da kasancewa 'yan wasan tsakiya biyu a shekarar 2011. Ya fara wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a kakar wasa da Detroit Lions kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya dawo da katsewar da Matthew Stafford ya yi don tackle 28-yadi a lokacin rashin nasara da suka yi da Lions 27-20. A Mako na 3, Talib ya yi tackles shida masu yawa a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu da ci 16-13 akan Atlanta Falcons . A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2011, Talib ya yi tackles guda uku, ya karkatar da pass, sannan ya zira kwallonsa ta uku a aikinsa bayan ya katse Matt Hasselbeck ya kuma mayar da ita tazarar yadi 28 a lokacin rashin nasarar Buccaneers 23-17 a Tennessee Titans . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2011 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 12-2011: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Tennessee Titans |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2011112706/2011/REG12/buccaneers@titans |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An dakatar da shi daga buga wasa na mako na 11 a Jacksonville Jaguars saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2011, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni bayan raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phillipse |first=Sander |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Aqib Talib heads to Injured Reserve for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, DT Jovan Haye signed |url=https://www.bucsnation.com/2011/12/19/2647379/aqib-talib-heads-to-injured-reserve-for-the-tampa-bay-buccaneers-dt |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=BucsNation.com |publisher=SB Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 20, 2011 |title=Buccaneers Place CB Aqib Talib On Injured Reserve |url=http://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807234538/https://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=CBS - Tampa |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 34 (31 solo), pass deflection 11, interceptions biyu, touchdowns biyu, da kuma fallback da aka tilasta masa a wasanni 13 da kuma 13 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2011 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2011/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa 2011 a kakar wasa ta ƙarshe a NFC South da rikodin 4-12 kuma ta sha kashi a jere na wasanni goma don kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2011.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2012, Buccaneers ta kori babban kocinta Raheem Morris bayan kakar wasa ta uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2012 |title=Bucs fire coach Raheem Morris |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/7413905/tampa-bay-buccaneers-fire-coach-raheem-morris-10-game-losing-skid |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2012 ====
Sabon kocin kungiyar Greg Schiano ya nada Talib da sabon dan wasan tsakiya Eric Wright domin fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun bayan da aka mayar da Ronde Barber zuwa ga 'yan wasa masu aminci.

A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2012, Talib ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye takwas a raga a kakar wasa ta bana a lokacin da suka sha kashi a hannun New York Giants da ci 41-34. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at New York Giants - September 16th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209160nyg.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A makon da ya biyo baya, ya yi tackles bakwai a kansa, ya kauce wa pass, sannan ya tare Tony Romo a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Dallas Cowboys da ci 16-10. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Dallas Cowboys - September 23rd, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209230dal.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2012, NFL ta dakatar da Talib na wasanni huɗu saboda karya ƙa'idar gasar kan abubuwan da ke ƙara ƙarfin aiki. Sakamakon da Talib ya samu ya kasance na Adderall kuma ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana cewa, &quot;A farkon sansanin horo, na yi kuskure da na sha kwayar Adderall ba tare da takardar likita ba.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2012 |title=Aqib Talib of Buccaneers suspended four games for Adderall use |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-of-buccaneers-suspended-four-games-for-adderall-use-0ap1000000079902 |access-date=October 13, 2012 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kabilar New England ===

==== 2012 ====
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sayar da Talib da kuma zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na bakwai na 2013 ga New England Patriots don zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na huɗu na 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 1, 2012 |title=Buccaneers trade Aqib Talib to Patriots for draft pick |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/buccaneers-trade-aqib-talib-to-patriots-for-draft-pick-0ap1000000088693 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buccaneers sun ci gaba da zaɓar William Gholston mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na huɗu, kuma Patriots sun zaɓi Michael Buchanan mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na bakwai.

A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya dawo daga dakatarwar da aka yi masa na wasanni huɗu. Babban kocin kungiyar Bill Belichick ya sanya Talib a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fara zura kwallo a raga tare da Kyle Arrington bayan ya mayar da Devin McCourty zuwa ga 'yan wasan da ba su da matsala. A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya fara buga wasansa na farko a New England Patriots da Indianapolis Colts kuma ya yi rikodin tackles bakwai, ya kare pass, sannan ya dawo da wani kutse daga sabon ɗan wasan tsakiya Andrew Luck don ya yi tackles mai nisan yadi 59 yayin da Patriots suka yi nasara a kan Colts 59–24. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indianapolis Colts at New England Patriots - November 18th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201211180nwe.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya sha fama da raunin kwatangwalo a duk tsawon kakar wasa kuma bai samu nasara a wasan mako na 17 da Patriots da ci 28–0 da Miami Dolphins ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thermidor |first=Jeremiah |date=December 29, 2012 |title=Rob Gronkowski Ruled Questionable For the Pats, Davone Bess Out Again for the Dolphins |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/rob-gronkowski-ruled-questionable-for-the-pats-davone-bess-out-again-for-the-dolphins/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=CBS Miami}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2012 da tackles 40 (solo 33), pass deflection goma, interceptions biyu, da touchdown a wasanni goma da fara wasa tara. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2012 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2012/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar New England Patriots ta kammala gasar AFC East da rikodin 12-4 kuma an yi musu bankwana a zagaye na farko. A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2013, Talib ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar share fagen shiga gasar kuma ya yi nasarar cin kwallaye goma a jere yayin da Patriots ta doke Houston Texans da ci 41-28. A makon da ya biyo baya, an doke su da ci 28-13 a gasar cin kofin AFC ta hannun zakaran Super Bowl XLVII Baltimore Ravens . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AFC Championship - Baltimore Ravens at New England Patriots - January 20th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201301200nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2013 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib.JPG|right|thumb|275x275px|Talib tare da Patriots a kakar wasa ta 2013]]
A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2013, Patriots ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda da ta kai dala miliyan 4.86, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 4.57 da kuma kyautar sanya hannu ta dala miliyan 3. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=March 16, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib, New England Patriots agree to contract |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-new-england-patriots-agree-to-contract-0ap1000000151254 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;spotrac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib contract |url=http://www.spotrac.com/nfl/denver-broncos/aqib-talib-3024/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Spotrac.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An nada shi ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya na farko, tare da Alfonzo Dennard don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Frenz |first=Erik |date=August 26, 2013 |title=Patriots Roster 2013: Latest Cuts, Depth Charts and Analysis |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1750555-patriots-roster-2013-latest-cuts-depth-charts-and-analysis |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2013, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyu, pass deflection guda biyu, da kuma interceptions guda biyu a lokacin nasara 13-10 akan New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Jets at New England Patriots - September 12th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201309120nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya rasa wasanni uku a jere (Makonni 7-9) bayan ya tsananta raunin kwatangwalonsa wanda ya dame shi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Patriots CB's Hip, Likely Return Date |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014064012/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |archive-date=October 14, 2013 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala 2013 da 41 hade tackles (35 solo), pass deflection 14, da interceptions guda huɗu a wasanni 13 da 13 farawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2013 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2013/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi wa Talib hari sau 65 kuma an ba shi damar karɓar liyafa sau 29 (44%) na yadi 471 da touchdowns guda biyu a 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 3, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib, Alterraun Verner Among Top Cornerbacks Patriots Could Sign |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-alterraun-verner-among-top-free-agent-cornerbacks-for-patriots/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Patriots repeated as AFC East champions and received a first-round bye with a 12–4 record. After defeating the Indianapolis Colts in the divisional round, they went on to face the Denver Broncos, only to lose the game 26–16. Talib left in the second quarter after taking a hit by former teammate Wes Welker and did not return. Although it was suspected he suffered an injury to his ribs at first, it was later discovered Talib suffered a knee injury.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Chris |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib injured on (pick-play?) collision with Wes Welker |url=https://www.si.com/nfl/audibles/2014/01/19/aqib-talib-injury-new-england-patriots-wes-welker |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Head coach Bill Belichick stated &quot;As it turned out, it was a key play in the game.&quot; Without Talib, Kyle Arrington and rookie Logan Ryan were tasked with covering Demaryius Thomas as the Patriots' defense gave up 505 yards, the most during the Belichick's tenure with New England at the time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib's injury key to New England Patriots' loss |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-s-injury-key-to-new-england-patriots-loss-0ap2000000315027 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib's 2013 performance was good enough for a selection to the 2013 Pro Bowl and a second-team selection to the 2013 All-Pro Team, both of which were his first career selections. He was ranked 79th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2014 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2014-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Denver Broncos ===

==== 2014 ====
A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2014, Denver Broncos ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru shida, ta dala miliyan 57, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 26. Ya sake haɗuwa da tsohon abokin wasansa na kwaleji Chris Harris Jr. da tsohon abokin wasansa na Patriots Wes Welker. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caldwell |first=Gray |last2=Zaas |first2=Stuart |date=March 12, 2014 |title=Broncos Agree to Terms with Talib |url=http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312212411/http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |archive-date=March 12, 2014 |access-date=March 12, 2014 |website=Denver Broncos}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mambobin kafofin watsa labarai da masu sharhi sun soki kwangilar sosai, da yawa suna cewa Broncos sun biya Talib fiye da kima. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monson |first=Sam |date=March 13, 2014 |title=Five FA deals that make no sense |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/10597325/2014-nfl-free-agency-aqib-talib-contract-early-deals-make-no-sense |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 17, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib-Broncos Deal Among Five Worst NFL Free-Agent Contracts of 2014 |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-broncos-deal-among-top-5-worst-free-agent-contracts/ |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; New England Patriots sun kuma ba Talib kwangila, amma ya ce shawarar kasuwanci ce kuma ɓangarorin biyu ba za su iya cimma matsaya kan adadin kuɗin da aka tabbatar da shi da lokacin biyan kuɗi ba. Ya sanya hannu da Broncos a ranar farko ta yarjejeniyar 'yanci kuma ya bayyana cewa ya san a gaba cewa zai ƙare da su. Haɗa Broncos zai kawo wani babban ɓangare na No Fly Zone .
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2014.JPG|thumb|Talib tare da Denver Broncos a shekarar 2014]]
An nada Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Chris Harris Jr, wanda ya maye gurbin Champ Bailey da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . Babban kocin kungiyar John Fox ya sake sabunta matsayinsa na biyu ta hanyar sayen Talib, mai tsaron gida [[T. J. Ward|TJ Ward]], da kuma zaɓaɓɓen ɗan wasan tsakiya Bradley Roby a zagaye na farko na zaɓen NFL na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Lindsay |title=Aqib Talib agrees to terms with Broncos on contract |url=https://www.usatoday.com/amp/6312899 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=usatoday.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2014, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu da kansa, da pass despairs guda biyu, sannan Geno Smith ya dawo da interception don touchdown mai nisan yadi 22 a kwata na huɗu na nasarar da suka samu a 31-17 a New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2014 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 6-2014: Denver Broncos at New York Jets' |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2014101206/2014/REG6/broncos@jets |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi nasarar da Broncos ta yi a Mako na 13 a Kansas City Chiefs ba saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Keeney |first=Tim |date=November 23, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Broncos Star's Hamstring and Return |url=https://www.bleacherreport.com/amp/2277822-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-broncos-stars-hamstring-and-return.amp.html |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 15, ya yi tackles takwas da suka yi nasara a kakar wasa, ya kauce wa pass sau uku, kuma ya sami interception a nasarar da Broncos ta samu a 22-10 a San Diego Chargers . A mako mai zuwa, Talib ya yi tackles guda huɗu, ya daidaita mafi girman pass despairs sau uku a kakar wasa, sannan ya dawo da interception daga quarterback na Cincinnati Bengals Andy Dalton don touchdown mai nisan yadi 33 a rashin nasara a 37-28. A ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2014, an zaɓe Talib zuwa Pro Bowl na biyu, tare da abokan wasansa takwas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2014 |title=Broncos lead with 9 Pro Bowlers |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/12073950/denver-broncos-league-high-nine-players-selected-pro-bowl |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 17, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu tare kuma ya yi nasarar korar Derek Carr a karon farko a aikinsa yayin da Broncos suka doke Oakland Raiders da ci 47–14. Ya kammala kakar wasa ta farko a Denver da tackles guda 64 masu kyau (55 solo), bugun pass 16 masu yawa a aikinsa, bugun block guda huɗu, da kuma taɓawa biyu a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2014 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2014/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyar Denver Broncos ta kare a matsayi na farko a gasar AFC West da rikodin 12-4, amma an cire ta daga gasar bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Indianapolis Colts da ci 24-13 a zagayen rukuni na AFC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Indianapolis Colts at Denver Broncos - January 11th, 2015 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201501110den.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya yi tackles guda hudu da kuma pass despair a lokacin wasan. A ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2015, Talib ya bayyana a gasar Pro Bowl ta 2015 a matsayin wani bangare na Team Carter kuma ya yi tackles guda hudu da pass despair yayin da Irvin ya doke su da ci 32-28. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot; /&gt;

==== 2015 ====
An nada mai kula da hare-haren Baltimore Ravens, Gary Kubiak, a matsayin sabon kocin bayan da Denver Broncos da babban kocin John Fox suka amince su rabu. Mai kula da tsaron baya, Wade Phillips, ya zaɓi ya ci gaba da riƙe Talib da Chris Harris Jr. a matsayin 'yan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Bradley Roby a matsayin mai tsaron baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Denver Post |date=September 5, 2015 |title=Denver Broncos depth chart 2015 |url=https://www.chatsports.com/denver-broncos/a/source/denver-broncos-depth-chart-2015-11729157 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=chatsports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara wasan farko na Denver Broncos da Baltimore Ravens kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya tare mai tsaron baya Joe Flacco ya kuma mayar da shi don touchdown na yadi 51 a nasarar da suka samu ta 19-13. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2015, a kan Cleveland Browns, Talib ya tare wani pass daga mai tsaron baya [[Josh McCown]] ya kuma mayar da shi don touchdown na yadi 63 a nasarar 26-23 akan kari. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Talib ya zura wa Indianapolis Colts tight end Dwayne Allen ido a ƙarshen kwata na huɗu na rashin nasara 27-24 na Broncos. An ba wa Broncos penariti na yadi 15 tare da Colts da suka sami bugun farko kuma ya kawo ƙarshen duk wata dama ta dawowa daga Broncos. Daga baya an dakatar da Talib don rashin nasarar Broncos na mako na 10 a hannun Kansas City Chiefs. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 10, 2015 |title=Talib loses appeal, officially suspended for eye-poke |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/talib-loses-appeal-officially-suspended-for-eye-poke-0ap3000000576617 |access-date=November 10, 2015 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 45 (39 solo), pass deflection 13, interceptions biyu, da touchdowns biyu a wasanni 15 da kuma 15 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2015 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2015/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyar Denver Broncos ta kammala da rikodin 12-4, ta sami nasara a zagaye na farko sannan ta doke Pittsburgh Steelers da ci 23-16 a zagayen AFC Divisional. A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2016, Talib ya ci kwallon da ta ba wa Tom Brady maki biyu wanda Broncos suka yi a yankin ƙarshe, inda suka ci gaba da jagorantar zagaye na huɗu da ci 20-18 yayin da suka doke New England Patriots a gasar cin kofin AFC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2015 Denver Broncos Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/den/2015.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wesseling |first=Chris |date=January 24, 2016 |title=Broncos smother Patriots, advance to Super Bowl 50 |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/broncos-smother-patriots-advance-to-super-bowl-50-0ap3000000627669 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2016, Talib ya bayyana a wasansa na farko a Super Bowl kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyar sannan ya kauce wa pass guda biyu a lokacin nasarar da suka samu a kan Carolina Panthers a wasan Super Bowl 50 da ci 24-10. Ya fara wasan da kyau a lokacin da aka kimanta shi a bugun fenariti guda biyu a rabin farko saboda ya yi karo da mai karɓar fanareti Corey Brown, na farko saboda yi masa ba'a bayan an kore shi, sannan kuma saboda kama abin rufe fuska da ƙarfi don hana shi cin touchdown. Daga baya, Talib ya yarda wa manema labarai cewa ya yi hukuncin da gangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl 50 - Denver Broncos vs. Carolina Panthers - February 7th, 2016 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201602070den.htm |access-date=August 31, 2017 |website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl 50 - National Football League Game Summary |url=http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/gamecenter/56834/DEN_Gamebook.pdf |access-date=August 7, 2017 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ci Talib tarar dala $26,044 saboda rikicin da ya yi da Brown. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sessler |first=Marc |date=February 12, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib fined $26,044 for penalties in Super Bowl |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-fined-26-044-for-penalties-in-super-bowl-0ap3000000635955 |access-date=February 14, 2016 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya kasance na 34 a cikin manyan 'yan wasa 100 na NFL na 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2016-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2016 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2016.JPG|thumb|Talib tare da Denver Broncos a shekarar 2016]]
Talib ya yi pass 12 da kuma interceptions guda uku a shekarar 2016, ciki har da daya da ya dawo da yadi 46 saboda touchdown a kwata na hudu a Mako na 2 da Indianapolis Colts . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Silver |first=Michael |date=September 18, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib's pick-six in Broncos' win caps improbable journey |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-s-pick-six-in-broncos-win-caps-improbable-journey-0ap3000000705583 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=NFL.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2016 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2016/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan shine rikodin rikodinsa na biyar na interceptions touchdown a matsayin memba na Broncos. Duk da rashin wasanni uku saboda rauni, a ranar 20 ga Disamba, an nada Talib a cikin Pro Bowl na 2016 kuma an nada shi First-team All-Pro tare da abokin wasansa na Bronco mai kusurwa Chris Harris Jr. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NFL announces 2017 Pro Bowl rosters |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/nfl-announces-2017-pro-bowl-rosters-0ap3000000760503 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2017 |title=Three rookies, Matt Ryan among players named to All-Pro team |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/three-rookies-matt-ryan-among-players-named-to-all-pro-team-0ap3000000770458 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haka kuma takwarorinsa sun sanya shi a matsayi na 37 a cikin Manyan 'Yan Wasa 100 na NFL na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2017 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2017-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2017 ====
A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2017, a Mako na 2 da Dallas Cowboys, Talib ya yi rikodin wasan da ya yi na tsawon yadi 103 na ɗan wasan tsakiya mai lamba shida , Dak Prescott, a ƙarshen kwata na huɗu na nasarar 42-17. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dallas Cowboys at Denver Broncos - September 17th, 2017 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201709170den.htm |access-date=October 14, 2017 |website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 12 da Oakland Raiders, Talib ya yi faɗa da Michael Crabtree, wanda ya sa aka kori 'yan wasan biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 26, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib, Michael Crabtree ejected following skirmish |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-michael-crabtree-ejected-following-skirmish-0ap3000000883156 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib on Michael Crabtree scuffle: It's unfortunate |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-on-michael-crabtree-scuffle-it-s-unfortunate-0ap3000000884051 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Washegari, an dakatar da 'yan wasan biyu na wasanni biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib, Michael Crabtree each suspended 2 games |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-michael-crabtree-each-suspended-2-games-0ap3000000884469 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, an rage dakatarwar zuwa wasa ɗaya bayan ƙarar haɗin gwiwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bergman |first=Jeremy |date=November 28, 2017 |title=Talib, Crabtree have suspensions reduced to one game |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/talib-crabtree-have-suspensions-reduced-to-one-game-0ap3000000884959 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2017, an naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasansa na biyar a jere na Pro Bowl. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2017 |title=NFL announces 2018 Pro Bowl rosters |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/updated-player-rosters-for-2018-pro-bowl-in-orlando-0ap3000000895772 |access-date=December 23, 2017 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya kammala kakar wasa 2017 da tackles 31 (solo 23), pass despasses bakwai, interception, da touchdown a wasanni 15 da farawa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2017 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2017/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sun sanya shi a matsayi na 53 a cikin Manyan 'Yan Wasa 100 na NFL na 2018 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2018 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2018-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rams na Los Angeles ===
A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2018, Broncos ta amince da cinikin da ya tura Talib zuwa Los Angeles Rams don musanya da zaɓin zagaye na biyar a cikin daftarin NFL na 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wesseling, Chris |date=March 8, 2018 |title=Denver Broncos to trade Aqib Talib to L.A. Rams |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/denver-broncos-to-trade-aqib-talib-to-l-a-rams-0ap3000000920326 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 14 ga Maris, a farkon shekarar NFL. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Simmons |first=Myles |date=March 14, 2018 |title=Rams Acquire CB Aqib Talib |url=http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-Acquire-CB-Aqib-Talib/6f3911cb-f6b9-4c1e-b4cb-8ac1fc562bf9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133705/http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-Acquire-CB-Aqib-Talib/6f3911cb-f6b9-4c1e-b4cb-8ac1fc562bf9 |archive-date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=March 15, 2018 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya shiga kakar wasa ta 2018 a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko tare da abokin cinikinsa Marcus Peters . A Mako na 3, Talib ya ji rauni a idon sawunsa wanda hakan ya sa dole a yi masa tiyata. An sanya shi a cikin 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Simmons, Myles |date=September 26, 2018 |title=Rams Place Talib on IR, Promote Hatfield from Practice Squad |url=https://www.therams.com/news/rams-place-talib-on-ir-promote-hatfield-from-practice-squad |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kunna shi daga 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dennis |first=Clarence |date=November 30, 2018 |title=Rams Activate CB Aqib Talib |url=https://www.therams.com/news/rams-activate-cb-aqib-talib |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya dawo a mako na 13 inda Rams ta doke Detroit Lions da ci 30-16. A mako na 15, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a kakar wasa a rashin nasara da ci 30-23 a hannun Philadelphia Eagles . Ya kammala kakar wasa da takalmi 23, kutse 1, da kuma bugun 1 da aka tilasta masa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2018 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2018/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya taimaka wa Rams ta doke Dallas Cowboys da New Orleans Saints a wasan share fage don kaiwa ga Super Bowl LIII inda Rams ta sha kashi 13-3 a hannun tsohuwar kungiyar Talib New England Patriots . Talib ya yi takalmi 4 a wasan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl LIII - New England Patriots vs. Los Angeles Rams - February 3rd, 2019 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201902030ram.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya shiga kakar wasa ta 2019 a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na farko a ƙungiyar Rams. An sanya shi a cikin 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2019, sakamakon raunin da ya samu a haƙarƙari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Stu |date=October 14, 2019 |title=Rams OL Joe Noteboom out for year, CB Aqib Talib placed on injured reserve |url=https://www.therams.com/news/noteboom-out-for-year-place-talib-on-injured-reserve |access-date=October 29, 2023 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dolphins na Miami ===
A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2019, an yi musayar Talib, tare da zaɓen zagaye na biyar, ga Miami Dolphins don zaɓen zagaye na bakwai na 2022, inda aka haɗa Talib da tsoffin masu horar da Patriots, ciki har da babban kocin Brian Flores da kuma kocin mai karɓar baƙi Chad O'Shea . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Patra |first=Kevin |date=October 29, 2019 |title=Rams ship CB Aqib Talib, fifth-rounder to Dolphins |url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001071127/article/rams-ship-cb-aqib-talib-fifthrounder-to-dolphins |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029230518/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001071127/article/rams-ship-cb-aqib-talib-fifthrounder-to-dolphins |archive-date=October 29, 2019 |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saboda yana cikin rauni a benci, Talib bai buga wa Dolphins wasa ba kafin ya zama ɗan wasa na dindindin a ƙarshen kakar wasa.

=== Ritaya ===
A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2020, Talib ya sanar da yin ritayarsa. Ya ƙi tayin komawa Patriots, yana mai cewa ba ya jin daɗin buga ƙwallon ƙafa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wolfe |first=Cameron |date=September 9, 2020 |title=Veteran cornerback Aqib Talib announces retirement from NFL |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/29845221/veteran-cornerback-aqib-talib-announces-retirement-nfl |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=[[ESPN.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi a Fox Sports har zuwa 2021. An shirya zai shiga ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta ''Thursday Night Football'' don Amazon Prime Video, amma ya bar mukamin saboda matsalolin shari'a na kansa.  

== Ƙididdigar aiki na NFL ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Tatsuniya
|-
| style=&quot;background:#afe6ba; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ya lashe gasar Super Bowl
|-
| '''Mai ƙarfin hali'''
| Babban matsayi a aiki
|}

=== Lokacin yau da kullun ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Team
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Games
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Tackles
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Fumbles
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |Interceptions
|-
!GP
!GS
!Cmb
!Solo
!Ast
!Sck
!FF
!FR
!Yds
!Int
!Yds
!Avg
!Lng
!TD
!PD
|-
!2008
!TB
|15
|2
|23
|17
|6
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|4
|32
|8.0
|19
|0
|9
|-
!2009
!TB
|15
|15
|'''64'''
|'''56'''
|8
|0.0
|0
|'''1'''
|−5
|5
|99
|19.8
|32
|0
|15
|-
!2010
!TB
|11
|11
|40
|39
|1
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|'''6'''
|91
|15.2
|45
|1
|11
|-
!2011
!TB
|13
|13
|34
|31
|3
|0.0
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|2
|55
|27.5
|28
|'''2'''
|11
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
!TB
|4
|4
|21
|20
|1
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0.0
|0
|0
|8
|-
!NE
|6
|5
|19
|13
|6
|0.0
|0
|'''1'''
|5
|1
|59
|59.0
|59
|1
|2
|-
!2013
!NE
|13
|13
|41
|35
|6
|0.0
|'''1'''
|'''1'''
|0
|4
|12
|3.0
|14
|0
|14
|-
!2014
!DEN
|15
|15
|'''64'''
|55
|9
|'''1.0'''
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|4
|62
|15.5
|33
|'''2'''
|'''16'''
|-
!2015
! style=&quot;background:#afe6ba;&quot; |DEN
|15
|15
|45
|39
|6
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|'''123'''
|41.0
|63
|'''2'''
|13
|-
!2016
!DEN
|13
|13
|43
|32
|'''11'''
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|86
|28.7
|46
|1
|12
|-
!2017
!DEN
|15
|15
|31
|23
|8
|0.0
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|1
|103
|'''103.0'''
|'''103'''
|1
|7
|-
!2018
!LAR
|8
|8
|23
|18
|5
|0.0
|'''1'''
|'''1'''
|'''47'''
|1
|30
|30.0
|30
|0
|5
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
!LAR
|5
|5
|14
|7
|7
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0.0
|0
|0
|2
|-
!MIA
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;13&quot; |''Did not play due to injury''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99.htm Career]
!148
!134
!462
!385
!77
!1.0
!5
!4
!47
!35
!752
!21.5
!103
!10
!125
|}

=== Bayan kakar wasa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Shekara
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Wasanni
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Matsala
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Fumbles
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; | Katsewa
|-
! Babban Likitan mata (GP)
! GS
! Cmb
! Solo
! Ast
! Sck
! FF
! FR
! Yds
! Int
! Yds
! Matsakaicin
! Lng
! TD
! PD
|-
! 2012
! NE
| 2
| 2
| 10
| 9
| 1
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
! 2013
! NE
| 2
| 2
| 5
| 3
| '''2'''
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
! 2014
! DEN
| 1
| 1
| 4
| 4
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
! 2015
! style=&quot;background:#afe6ba;&quot; | DEN
| 3
| 3
| '''14'''
| '''13'''
| 1
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| '''6'''
|-
! 2018
! LAR
| 3
| 3
| 13
| 11
| '''2'''
| 0.0
| '''1'''
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99.htm Sana'a]
! 11
! 11
! 46
! 40
! 6
! 0.0
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0.0
! 0
! 0
! 8
|}

=== Bayanan ikon mallakar Buccaneers ===

* Yawancin kutse a wasa - 3 (wanda aka yi kunnen doki da Ronde Barber da Andrew Adams ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Most interceptions in one game, Tampa Bay Buccaneers |url=https://www.statmuse.com/nfl/ask/most-interceptions-by-a-buccaneers-player-in-a-single-game |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=StatMuse |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A ranar 26 ga Maris, 2016, Talib ya auri budurwarsa da suka shafe sama da shekaru bakwai, Gypsy Benitez, a wani biki a wajen [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]] . Abokan wasansa daga Denver Broncos da New England Patriots sun halarci taron, duk da cewa Broncos ta doke Patriots a gasar cin kofin AFC watanni biyu da suka gabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wilder |first=Charlotte |date=March 28, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib got married and invited basically everyone in the NFL |url=https://www.ftw.usatoday.com/2016/03/aqib-talib-wedding-nfl-broncos-patriots-invited/amp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507014856/http://ftw.usatoday.com/2016/03/aqib-talib-wedding-nfl-broncos-patriots-invited/amp |archive-date=May 7, 2016 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=For The Win |publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu tare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib's adorable daughter: 'We just made world history' |url=https://www.si.com/extra-mustard/2016/02/08/aqib-talib-broncos-daughter-press-conference-video-super-bowl |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya ambaci Michael Irvin da [[Deion Sanders]] a matsayin 'yan wasan da ya fi so tun yana yaro. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McCue |first=Ian |date=October 22, 2015 |title=Broncos' Aqib Talib opens up about rough childhood, path to NFL |url=https://247sports.com/nfl/denver-broncos/article/broncos-aqib-talib-opens-up-about-rough-childhood-path-to-nfl-40468988/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=247sports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Matsalolin shari'a ===
Talib ya fuskanci matsaloli da dama da suka shafi ɗabi'a a lokacin aikinsa na NFL. A taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL a watan Yulin 2008, Talib ya shiga faɗa da abokin wasansa na Buccaneers Cory Boyd . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Florio |first=Mike |author-link=Mike Florio |date=July 2, 2008 |title=SYMPOSIUM SLUGGERS IDENTIFIED |url=http://www.profootballtalk.com/2008/07/02/symposium-sluggers-identified/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703180116/http://www.profootballtalk.com/2008/07/02/symposium-sluggers-identified/ |archive-date=July 3, 2008 |website=ProFootballTalk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2009, an yi zargin Talib ya yi wa direban tasi duka, kuma jami'an tsaro na babban titin Florida suka kama shi, aka kuma tsare shi a gidan yarin Pinellas County, bisa zargin kin amincewa da kama shi ba tare da tashin hankali ba, da kuma cin zarafi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Richardson |first=Anwar |date=August 20, 2009 |title=Bucs' Talib charged with battery on cab driver |url=http://www2.tbo.com/content/2009/aug/20/201628/bucs-aqib-talib-charged-battery-resisting-arrest/sports-bucs/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826145946/http://www2.tbo.com/content/2009/aug/20/201628/bucs-aqib-talib-charged-battery-resisting-arrest/sports-bucs/ |archive-date=August 26, 2009 |access-date=August 20, 2009 |website=Tampa Bay Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris na 2011, 'yan sanda a [[Garland, Texas]], sun bayar da sammacin kama Talib saboda mummunan hari da makami mai guba bayan an zarge shi da harbin bindiga ga saurayin 'yar uwarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=March 29, 2011 |title=Felony warrant issued for Tampa Bay Buccaneers cornerback Aqib Talib |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=6270645 |access-date=March 29, 2011 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya aka sake shi bisa lamunin dala $25,000. An gurfanar da Talib a gaban kuliya a watan Mayu na 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2011 |title=Bucs' Talib indicted in Dallas |url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/story/Tampa-Bay-Buccaneers-Aqib-Talib-indicted-alleged-gun-charge-052711 |access-date=May 29, 2011 |website=[[USA Today]] |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 18 ga Yuni, 2012, an janye tuhumar saboda rashin isassun shaidu da kuma shakku kan sahihancin wanda ake tuhuma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=June 18, 2012 |title=Case against Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Aqib Talib has been dismissed |url=https://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/case-against-tampa-bay-buccaneers-aqib-talib-has-been-dismissed/1236026/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Da sanyin safiyar ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2016, Talib ya yi ikirarin cewa an harbe shi a kafa yayin da yake wajen wani kulob na rawa na Dallas. An sallame shi daga asibiti a ranar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Legwold |first=Jeff |date=June 5, 2016 |title=Broncos CB Aqib Talib shot in right leg |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/15978684/denver-broncos-cb-aqib-talib-released-hospital-being-shot-leg |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya an bayyana cewa Talib ya karyata rahoton, bayan ya harbi kansa a kafa kuma ya yi wa 'yan sanda karya, kuma, duk da cewa yana cikin maye, bai taba zuwa kulob na rawa da ake magana a kai ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Legwold |first=Jeff |date=October 4, 2016 |title=Report: Broncos' Aqib Talib shot himself in leg in June |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/17716226/police-conclude-denver-broncos-aqib-talib-shot-leg |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roberts |first=Michael |date=October 5, 2016 |title=Cops: Bronco Aqib Talib Shot Himself, but He Was Too Drunk to Remember |url=https://www.westword.com/news/cops-bronco-aqib-talib-shot-himself-but-he-was-too-drunk-to-remember-7978976 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Westword |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Agusta na 2022, 'yan sanda a Lancaster, Texas sun nemi ɗan'uwan Talib, Yaqub Talib, bisa sammacin kisan kai bayan ya tsere daga harbin da aka yi wa kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa Michael Hickmon. Ya miƙa kansa ga hukumomi kwana biyu bayan haka, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Albeck-Ripka |first=Livia |date=August 18, 2022 |title=Yaqub Talib, Brother of Former N.F.L. Star, Killed Youth Coach, Police Say |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/18/sports/football/aqib-talib-brother-shooting.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=The New York Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 15, 2022 |title=Ex-NFL star Aqib Talib's brother in custody after fatal shooting of coach at youth football game - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/aqib-talib-ex-nfl-stars-brother-sought-fatal-shooting-coach-mike-hickmon-youth-football-game/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=CBS News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;fatal shooting&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grant |first=Teddy |date=August 15, 2022 |title=Suspect wanted in fatal shooting of youth football coach turns himself in to police: Attorney |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/man-fatally-shot-youth-football-game-dallas/story?id=88379853 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=ABC News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma daga ƙarshe aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 37 a gidan yari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Heinz |first=Frank |date=July 20, 2023 |title=Yaqub Talib strikes plea deal in 2022 fatal shooting of Lancaster youth football coach |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/sports/yaqub-talib-strikes-plea-deal-in-2022-fatal-shooting-of-youth-coach/3300216/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan horar da ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa da jami'ai sun shiga cikin rashin jituwa wanda ya zama ruwan dare, wanda ya haifar da Yaqub ya harbi Hickmon. &lt;ref name=&quot;fatal shooting&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dominguez |first=Claudia |last2=Lavandera |first2=Ed |last3=Razek |first3=Raja |last4=Alvarado |first4=Caroll |date=August 17, 2022 |title=Suspect accused of shooting a coach during a Dallas-area youth football game turns himself in |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/15/us/lancaster-texas-youth-football-shooting-yaqub-talib/index.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=CNN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shaidu sun ce Aqib Talib ne ya fara faɗan da ya kai ga harbin Hickmon mai muni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lopez |first=Rebecca |date=August 16, 2022 |title=Witnesses say former NFL player Aqib Talib started brawl that led to fatal shooting of youth coach. New video surfaces |url=https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/witnesses-say-aqib-talib-started-brawl-led-to-fatal-shooting-of-youth-coach/287-e313872d-e507-4064-9652-1ea858f6a0d4 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=WFAA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baer |first=Jack |date=August 17, 2022 |title=Report: Witnesses say ex-NFL CB Aqib Talib started fight that led to brother allegedly shooting youth coach |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/new-video-witnesses-say-ex-nfl-cb-aqib-talib-started-fight-that-led-to-brother-allegedly-shooting-youth-coach-212658211.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba kuma ==

* Kakar wasan Denver Broncos ta 2015

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013074620/http://kuathletics.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/talib_aqib00.html Tarihin rayuwar Kansas Jayhawks]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

== Manazarta ==
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'''Aqib Talib''' (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1986) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar Kansas Jayhawks, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na gasar NFL ta 2008. Talib ya kuma buga wa New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, da Los Angeles Rams, inda ya lashe Super Bowl 50 tare da Denver. A shekarar 2020, ya fara yin fice a matsayin mai sharhi a ''NFL a kan Fox'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Shalise Manza |date=December 23, 2020 |title=The powerful way Aqib Talib is representing Black Americans in the Fox NFL broadcast booth |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/the-powerful-way-aqib-talib-is-representing-black-americans-in-the-fox-broadcast-booth-193315128.html |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Aqib Talib a [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], ga iyayensa Theodore Henry da Okolo Talib a gidan [[Musulmi]] . Talib shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu; yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Saran da Kai, da kuma babban ɗan'uwansa, Yaqub. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot; /&gt; A matsayinsa na ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya huɗu, an sanya masa suna Aqib wanda ke nufin &quot;na ƙarshe&quot; a Larabci. Sunan ƙarshe, Talib, yana nufin &quot;ɗalibi.&quot; Iyayen Aqib sun rabu tun yana ƙarami, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa tsakanin Ohio da [[New Jersey]] . Lokacin da Talib yake aji takwas, mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura zuwa Richardson, Texas, tare da shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CJO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=November 22, 2007 |title=Who he is in life makes Talib a success on field |url=http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075043/http://cjonline.com/stories/112207/haw_219602821.shtml |archive-date=August 4, 2008 |website=CJOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner da ke Richardson, Texas, kuma ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kuma tseren gudu. A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Defensive Back of the Year ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Berkner, yayin da ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta dukkan gundumomi da ta farko a duk birni. A fannin tsere da filin wasa, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin relay na 4 × 100m (43.05) da 4 × 200m (1:32.77).

A matsayinsa na wanda ke son buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a lokacin kammala karatunsa na ƙarshe, Rivals.com ta ba Talib suna a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tauraro biyu. Kansas, Wyoming, Tulsa, Arizona, Kansas State, da Baylor ne suka ɗauke shi aiki. Ya zaɓi ya sanya hannu kan wasiƙar ƙasa ta niyya don ya buga wa Kansas wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib, 2004 Cornerback, Kansas |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/athletes/aqib-talib-17101?view=pv |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Talib ya halarci Jami'ar Kansas, inda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kansas Jayhawks wasa daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2007.jpg|thumb|Talib a shekarar 2007 tare da Kansas]]
Talib ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji masu tsaron baya a ƙasar a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a shekara ta 2007, kuma an karɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan All-American gaba ɗaya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Tully |date=December 12, 2007 |title=Talib named All-American |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070330/http://cjonline.com/stories/121207/haw_224827193.shtml |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=December 12, 2007 |website=Topeka Capital-Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da taka leda kaɗan a matsayin mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa mai faɗi, yana kama ƙwallon touchdown guda huɗu a wasanni tara na farko. Da abokin hamayyarsa Kansas State, Talib ya ci nasara ta hanyar katse ƙwallon Josh Freeman a lokutan ƙarshe na wasan. Ya kuma dawo da ƙwallon da aka yi amfani da ita a kusa da yadi 102 don taɓawa a kan Florida International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 22, 2007 |title=The Greene Room Live: KU-FIU |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/greene_room/2007/sep/22/live_fiu2/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=KU Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar [[2008 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl ta 2008]] da Virginia Tech, Talib ya dawo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida saboda bugun da Tyrod Taylor ya yi masa, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a wasan. Ya sanar a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2008 cewa zai daina buga kakar wasa ta ƙarshe kuma ya shiga gasar NFL ta 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2008 |title=Collins, Talib to enter draft |url=http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114042130/http://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/jan/08/collins_talib_enter_draft/?football |archive-date=January 14, 2008 |access-date=January 6, 2008 |publisher=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ƙara Talib a gasar Kansas Ring of Honor a shekarar 2017 tare da abokin wasansa Anthony Collins a gasar Orange Bowl Championship. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goodwin |first=Shaun |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Kansas Athletics to honor 2007-08 Orange Bowl team at home football opener |url=https://www.kansan.com/sports/kansas-athletics-to-honor-2007-08-orange-bowl-team-at-home-football-opener/article_1cd6e63c-8229-11e7-9fb9-7bbbc7407757.html |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=The University Daily Kansan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Zane-zanen da aka riga aka tsara ===
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na ƙasar, Talib ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gasar NFL Combine ta 2008, wadda za a yi a RCA Dome da ke Indianapolis, Indiana. {{NFL predraft}}

=== Masu Buccaneers na Tampa Bay ===

==== 2008 ====
Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun zaɓi Talib a zagaye na farko (na 20 gaba ɗaya) na zaɓen NFL na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2008/draft.htm |access-date=May 11, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne ɗan wasan kusurwa na uku da aka zaɓa, bayan Leodis McKelvin da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Bucs pick cornerback Talib in NFL draft first round |url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428031241/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/article474916.ece |archive-date=April 28, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2008 |website=St. Petersburg Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zama ɗan wasan Kansas na farko da aka zaɓa a zagaye na farko tun 1993 lokacin da aka zaɓi Dana Stubblefield a matsayi na 26 gaba ɗaya ta San Francisco 49ers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kansas Drafted Players/Alumni |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/kansas/drafted.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib kuma ya zama ɗan wasan kusurwa na biyu da Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta taɓa ɗauka a zagaye na farko tun lokacin da suka zaɓi Rod Jones a zaɓen NFL na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Ryan |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Talib first first-round Jayhawk since 1993 |url=https://www2.kusports.com/news/2008/apr/27/talib_first_firstround_jayhawk_1993/?football |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=KU Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2008, Buccaneers sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu ta Dala miliyan 14, wacce ta haɗa da garantin Dala miliyan 8. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayin da yake halartar taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL, Talib ya yi faɗa da abokin wasansa na sabon shiga kuma abokin wasansa Cory Boyd . Ya kuma yi barci fiye da kima kuma bai samu damar tashi zuwa Canton, Ohio ba, don halartar wani muhimmin taro na sabon shiga a Dandalin Shahararrun Ƙwallon Ƙafa . Talib ya kuma rasa tarurrukan ƙungiya a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙungiya da sansanin horo a kakarsa ta sabon shiga. &lt;ref name=&quot;rookie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harry |first=Chris |date=August 8, 2008 |title=Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 3, 2018 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHarry2008&quot;&gt;Harry, Chris (August 8, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124124/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay &quot;Bucs rookie Talib trying to overcome questions about his character&quot;]. ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''. Archived from [http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-08-05/sports/bucs05_1_aqib-talib-rookie-contract-tampa-bay the original] on February 4, 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 3,&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A duk lokacin sansanin horo, Talib ya fafata don neman aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya da suka fara bugawa da Phillip Buchanon . Babban kocin Jon Gruden ya naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na uku a jadawalin zurfin bayan tsohon ɗan wasan Ronde Barber da Buchanon don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 8/29/2008 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/29/TB |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun a wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a New Orleans Saints kuma ya yi tackle ɗaya shi kaɗai a rashin su da suka yi da 24-20. A Mako na 2, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a rayuwarsa ta hanyar yunƙurin wuce gona da iri da ɗan wasan tsakiya na Atlanta Falcons Matt Ryan ya yi yayin da Tampa Bay ta doke su da ci 24-9. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Talib bai yi aiki ba don nasarar Tampa Bay da ci 27-24 a Chicago Bears . A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2008, ya yi rikodin tackle uku masu yawan gaske a kakar wasa, ya karkatar da pass biyu, sannan ya katse Jake Delhomme a wasan da suka yi da Carolina Panthers da ci 27-3. A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2008, Talib ya fara aikinsa na farko a lokacin nasarar Buccaneers da ci 30-27 a Kansas City Chiefs . Ya kammala kakar wasansa ta farko a 2008 da tackle 23 (solo 17), pass deflection tara, da interceptions huɗu a wasanni 15 da farawa biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2008 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2008/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori babban kocin kungiyar Jon Gruden bayan da Buccaneers suka kare a matsayi na uku a gasar NFC South da nasarar da suka samu da ci 9-7. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2008 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2008.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2009 ====
Kungiyar Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta daukaka kocin 'yan baya na baya Raheem Morris a matsayin kocinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2009 |title=Morris is Bucs' new coach |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3840530 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya nada Talib a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko, tare da Ronde Barber, bayan da Buchanon ya tafi Detroit Lions a matsayin mai 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ourlads.com: Tampa Bay Buccaneers depth chart: 09/06/2009 |url=http://www.ourlads.com/nfldepthcharts/archive/40/TB |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Ourlads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2009, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu, pass despairs guda uku, kuma ya sami nasarar katsewa sau uku a tarihin aikinsa bayan ɗan wasan baya na Washington Redskins Jason Campbell a lokacin rashin nasara 16-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2009 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 3-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Washington Redskins |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2009100407/2009/REG4/buccaneers@redskins |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Rick |date=October 5, 2009 |title=Buccaneers Fall Short in 16-13 Loss to the Redskins |url=https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2009/10/05/buccaneers-fall-short-in-16-13-loss-to-the-redskins/26213959007/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=Lakeland Ledger}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi aiki ba a wasan Buccaneers's Week 13 da suka sha kashi a hannun Carolina Panthers . A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2009, ya sami tackles guda takwas mafi girma a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu 24-7 a Seattle Seahawks . Ya kammala kakar wasa 2009 da tackles guda 64 mafi girma a rayuwarsa (solo 56), pass 15 da aka kare, da kuma interceptions guda biyar a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2009 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2009/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kori mai kula da tsaron gida Jim Bates bayan fara wasa 1-9 kuma Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa da rikodin 3-13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2009 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2009.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2010 ====
Babban koci Raheem Morris ya ci gaba da riƙe aikin mai kula da tsaron gida kuma ya zaɓi ya riƙe Ronde Barber da Aqib Talib a matsayin 'yan wasan baya na farko. A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2010, an ruwaito cewa Kwamishinan NFL Roger Goodell ya dakatar da Talib na wasa ɗaya, don yin aiki a lokacin buɗe kakar wasa ta Buccaneers, saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin harbin direban tasi (Duba Rayuwar Kai). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=August 31, 2010 |title=NFL suspends Aqib Talib one game |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5516596 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara buga wasa a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan mako na 2 na Tampa Bay Buccaneers da Carolina Panthers, kuma ya yi tackle, pass despatch, da kuma interception a lokacin nasararsu ta 20-7. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2010, Talib ya yi tackle biyar shi kaɗai, interception biyu, kuma ya ci touchdown na farko a aikinsa a nasarar da Tampa Bay ta samu a kan Arizona Cardinals da ci 38-35. Ya tare quarterback Max Hall a kwata na biyu kuma ya mayar da shi yadi 45 don touchdown na farko a aikinsa, amma kuma an hukunta shi saboda rashin da'a irin ta 'yan wasa saboda yin ba'a a lokacin dawowarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2010 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 8-2009: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Arizona Cardinals |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2010103109/2010/REG8/buccaneers@cardinals |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mako na 10, ya yi tackle takwas masu yawa a kakar wasa kuma ya kauce wa pass a lokacin nasara ta 31-16 da Carolina Panthers . A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2010, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni saboda raunin kwatangwalo da ya samu a lokacin rashin nasara a mako na 13 da Atlanta Falcons. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2010 |title=Aqib Talib out for year with hip injury |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5892404 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2010 da tackles 40 (39 solo), pass deflection 11, touchdown, da kuma blockage shida da ya yi a aikinsa a wasanni 11 da kuma 11 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2010 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2010/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala da rikodin 10-6 a shekarar 2010, amma ba ta cancanci shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar ba bayan ta kare a matsayi na uku a rukuninsu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 NFL Standings &amp; Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2010/index.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kakar wasa ta 2010, an nada Talib a matsayin Mai Tsaron Baya na Shekara ta Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban NFL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 5, 2011 |title=NFL Alumni Names Winners of 2010 Player of the Year Awards |url=http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208162609/http://www.nflalumni.org/ArticleDetails/tabid/94/ArticleID/75/Default.aspx |archive-date=February 8, 2011 |access-date=February 9, 2011 |publisher=NFL Alumni}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib named 2010 NFL Alumni Defensive Back of the Year |url=http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219030435/http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/ot/both/2011/02/07/Aqib_Talib_named_2010_NFL_Alumni_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year.html |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |access-date=February 7, 2011 |website=mynews13.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2011 ====
Talib da Barber sun ci gaba da kasancewa 'yan wasan tsakiya biyu a shekarar 2011. Ya fara wasan farko na Tampa Bay Buccaneers a kakar wasa da Detroit Lions kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya dawo da katsewar da Matthew Stafford ya yi don tackle 28-yadi a lokacin rashin nasara da suka yi da Lions 27-20. A Mako na 3, Talib ya yi tackles shida masu yawa a kakar wasa a nasarar da suka samu da ci 16-13 akan Atlanta Falcons . A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2011, Talib ya yi tackles guda uku, ya karkatar da pass, sannan ya zira kwallonsa ta uku a aikinsa bayan ya katse Matt Hasselbeck ya kuma mayar da ita tazarar yadi 28 a lokacin rashin nasarar Buccaneers 23-17 a Tennessee Titans . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2011 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 12-2011: Tampa Bay Buccaneers @ Tennessee Titans |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2011112706/2011/REG12/buccaneers@titans |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An dakatar da shi daga buga wasa na mako na 11 a Jacksonville Jaguars saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2011, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sanya Talib a cikin ajiyar rauni bayan raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phillipse |first=Sander |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Aqib Talib heads to Injured Reserve for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, DT Jovan Haye signed |url=https://www.bucsnation.com/2011/12/19/2647379/aqib-talib-heads-to-injured-reserve-for-the-tampa-bay-buccaneers-dt |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=BucsNation.com |publisher=SB Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 20, 2011 |title=Buccaneers Place CB Aqib Talib On Injured Reserve |url=http://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807234538/https://tampa.cbslocal.com/2011/12/20/buccaneers-place-cb-aqib-talib-on-injured-reserve/ |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=CBS - Tampa |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 34 (31 solo), pass deflection 11, interceptions biyu, touchdowns biyu, da kuma fallback da aka tilasta masa a wasanni 13 da kuma 13 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2011 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2011/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta kammala kakar wasa 2011 a kakar wasa ta ƙarshe a NFC South da rikodin 4-12 kuma ta sha kashi a jere na wasanni goma don kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/tam/2011.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2012, Buccaneers ta kori babban kocinta Raheem Morris bayan kakar wasa ta uku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2012 |title=Bucs fire coach Raheem Morris |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/7413905/tampa-bay-buccaneers-fire-coach-raheem-morris-10-game-losing-skid |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2012 ====
Sabon kocin kungiyar Greg Schiano ya nada Talib da sabon dan wasan tsakiya Eric Wright domin fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun bayan da aka mayar da Ronde Barber zuwa ga 'yan wasa masu aminci.

A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2012, Talib ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye takwas a raga a kakar wasa ta bana a lokacin da suka sha kashi a hannun New York Giants da ci 41-34. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at New York Giants - September 16th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209160nyg.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A makon da ya biyo baya, ya yi tackles bakwai a kansa, ya kauce wa pass, sannan ya tare Tony Romo a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Dallas Cowboys da ci 16-10. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Dallas Cowboys - September 23rd, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201209230dal.htm |access-date=December 31, 2024 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2012, NFL ta dakatar da Talib na wasanni huɗu saboda karya ƙa'idar gasar kan abubuwan da ke ƙara ƙarfin aiki. Sakamakon da Talib ya samu ya kasance na Adderall kuma ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana cewa, &quot;A farkon sansanin horo, na yi kuskure da na sha kwayar Adderall ba tare da takardar likita ba.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2012 |title=Aqib Talib of Buccaneers suspended four games for Adderall use |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-of-buccaneers-suspended-four-games-for-adderall-use-0ap1000000079902 |access-date=October 13, 2012 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kabilar New England ===

==== 2012 ====
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Tampa Bay Buccaneers ta sayar da Talib da kuma zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na bakwai na 2013 ga New England Patriots don zaɓen zaɓen zagaye na huɗu na 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 1, 2012 |title=Buccaneers trade Aqib Talib to Patriots for draft pick |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/buccaneers-trade-aqib-talib-to-patriots-for-draft-pick-0ap1000000088693 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buccaneers sun ci gaba da zaɓar William Gholston mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na huɗu, kuma Patriots sun zaɓi Michael Buchanan mai tsaron baya da zaɓen zagaye na bakwai.

A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya dawo daga dakatarwar da aka yi masa na wasanni huɗu. Babban kocin kungiyar Bill Belichick ya sanya Talib a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fara zura kwallo a raga tare da Kyle Arrington bayan ya mayar da Devin McCourty zuwa ga 'yan wasan da ba su da matsala. A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2012, Talib ya fara buga wasansa na farko a New England Patriots da Indianapolis Colts kuma ya yi rikodin tackles bakwai, ya kare pass, sannan ya dawo da wani kutse daga sabon ɗan wasan tsakiya Andrew Luck don ya yi tackles mai nisan yadi 59 yayin da Patriots suka yi nasara a kan Colts 59–24. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indianapolis Colts at New England Patriots - November 18th, 2012 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201211180nwe.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya sha fama da raunin kwatangwalo a duk tsawon kakar wasa kuma bai samu nasara a wasan mako na 17 da Patriots da ci 28–0 da Miami Dolphins ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thermidor |first=Jeremiah |date=December 29, 2012 |title=Rob Gronkowski Ruled Questionable For the Pats, Davone Bess Out Again for the Dolphins |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/rob-gronkowski-ruled-questionable-for-the-pats-davone-bess-out-again-for-the-dolphins/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=CBS Miami}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa 2012 da tackles 40 (solo 33), pass deflection goma, interceptions biyu, da touchdown a wasanni goma da fara wasa tara. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2012 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2012/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyar New England Patriots ta kammala gasar AFC East da rikodin 12-4 kuma an yi musu bankwana a zagaye na farko. A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2013, Talib ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar share fagen shiga gasar kuma ya yi nasarar cin kwallaye goma a jere yayin da Patriots ta doke Houston Texans da ci 41-28. A makon da ya biyo baya, an doke su da ci 28-13 a gasar cin kofin AFC ta hannun zakaran Super Bowl XLVII Baltimore Ravens . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AFC Championship - Baltimore Ravens at New England Patriots - January 20th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201301200nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2013 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib.JPG|right|thumb|275x275px|Talib tare da Patriots a kakar wasa ta 2013]]
A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2013, Patriots ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda da ta kai dala miliyan 4.86, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 4.57 da kuma kyautar sanya hannu ta dala miliyan 3. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=March 16, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib, New England Patriots agree to contract |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-new-england-patriots-agree-to-contract-0ap1000000151254 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;spotrac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib contract |url=http://www.spotrac.com/nfl/denver-broncos/aqib-talib-3024/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=Spotrac.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An nada shi ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan baya na farko, tare da Alfonzo Dennard don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Frenz |first=Erik |date=August 26, 2013 |title=Patriots Roster 2013: Latest Cuts, Depth Charts and Analysis |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1750555-patriots-roster-2013-latest-cuts-depth-charts-and-analysis |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2013, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyu, pass deflection guda biyu, da kuma interceptions guda biyu a lokacin nasara 13-10 akan New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Jets at New England Patriots - September 12th, 2013 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201309120nwe.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya rasa wasanni uku a jere (Makonni 7-9) bayan ya tsananta raunin kwatangwalonsa wanda ya dame shi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2013 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Patriots CB's Hip, Likely Return Date |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014064012/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1809674-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-patriots-cbs-hip-likely-return-date |archive-date=October 14, 2013 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala 2013 da 41 hade tackles (35 solo), pass deflection 14, da interceptions guda huɗu a wasanni 13 da 13 farawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2013 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2013/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi wa Talib hari sau 65 kuma an ba shi damar karɓar liyafa sau 29 (44%) na yadi 471 da touchdowns guda biyu a 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 3, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib, Alterraun Verner Among Top Cornerbacks Patriots Could Sign |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-alterraun-verner-among-top-free-agent-cornerbacks-for-patriots/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Patriots repeated as AFC East champions and received a first-round bye with a 12–4 record. After defeating the Indianapolis Colts in the divisional round, they went on to face the Denver Broncos, only to lose the game 26–16. Talib left in the second quarter after taking a hit by former teammate Wes Welker and did not return. Although it was suspected he suffered an injury to his ribs at first, it was later discovered Talib suffered a knee injury.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Chris |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib injured on (pick-play?) collision with Wes Welker |url=https://www.si.com/nfl/audibles/2014/01/19/aqib-talib-injury-new-england-patriots-wes-welker |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Head coach Bill Belichick stated &quot;As it turned out, it was a key play in the game.&quot; Without Talib, Kyle Arrington and rookie Logan Ryan were tasked with covering Demaryius Thomas as the Patriots' defense gave up 505 yards, the most during the Belichick's tenure with New England at the time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=January 19, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib's injury key to New England Patriots' loss |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-s-injury-key-to-new-england-patriots-loss-0ap2000000315027 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib's 2013 performance was good enough for a selection to the 2013 Pro Bowl and a second-team selection to the 2013 All-Pro Team, both of which were his first career selections. He was ranked 79th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2014 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2014-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Denver Broncos ===

==== 2014 ====
A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2014, Denver Broncos ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru shida, ta dala miliyan 57, wadda ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 26. Ya sake haɗuwa da tsohon abokin wasansa na kwaleji Chris Harris Jr. da tsohon abokin wasansa na Patriots Wes Welker. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caldwell |first=Gray |last2=Zaas |first2=Stuart |date=March 12, 2014 |title=Broncos Agree to Terms with Talib |url=http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312212411/http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Agree-to-Terms-with-Talib/57aa9af3-9d70-4270-848e-75862ae61280 |archive-date=March 12, 2014 |access-date=March 12, 2014 |website=Denver Broncos}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mambobin kafofin watsa labarai da masu sharhi sun soki kwangilar sosai, da yawa suna cewa Broncos sun biya Talib fiye da kima. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monson |first=Sam |date=March 13, 2014 |title=Five FA deals that make no sense |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/10597325/2014-nfl-free-agency-aqib-talib-contract-early-deals-make-no-sense |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kyed |first=Doug |date=March 17, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib-Broncos Deal Among Five Worst NFL Free-Agent Contracts of 2014 |url=https://nesn.com/2014/03/aqib-talib-broncos-deal-among-top-5-worst-free-agent-contracts/ |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=nesn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; New England Patriots sun kuma ba Talib kwangila, amma ya ce shawarar kasuwanci ce kuma ɓangarorin biyu ba za su iya cimma matsaya kan adadin kuɗin da aka tabbatar da shi da lokacin biyan kuɗi ba. Ya sanya hannu da Broncos a ranar farko ta yarjejeniyar 'yanci kuma ya bayyana cewa ya san a gaba cewa zai ƙare da su. Haɗa Broncos zai kawo wani babban ɓangare na No Fly Zone .
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2014.JPG|thumb|Talib tare da Denver Broncos a shekarar 2014]]
An nada Talib a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Chris Harris Jr, wanda ya maye gurbin Champ Bailey da Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie . Babban kocin kungiyar John Fox ya sake sabunta matsayinsa na biyu ta hanyar sayen Talib, mai tsaron gida [[T. J. Ward|TJ Ward]], da kuma zaɓaɓɓen ɗan wasan tsakiya Bradley Roby a zagaye na farko na zaɓen NFL na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Lindsay |title=Aqib Talib agrees to terms with Broncos on contract |url=https://www.usatoday.com/amp/6312899 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=usatoday.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2014, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu da kansa, da pass despairs guda biyu, sannan Geno Smith ya dawo da interception don touchdown mai nisan yadi 22 a kwata na huɗu na nasarar da suka samu a 31-17 a New York Jets . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2014 |title=NFL Game Center: Week 6-2014: Denver Broncos at New York Jets' |url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2014101206/2014/REG6/broncos@jets |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib bai yi nasarar da Broncos ta yi a Mako na 13 a Kansas City Chiefs ba saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Keeney |first=Tim |date=November 23, 2014 |title=Aqib Talib Injury: Updates on Broncos Star's Hamstring and Return |url=https://www.bleacherreport.com/amp/2277822-aqib-talib-injury-updates-on-broncos-stars-hamstring-and-return.amp.html |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=bleacherreport.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 15, ya yi tackles takwas da suka yi nasara a kakar wasa, ya kauce wa pass sau uku, kuma ya sami interception a nasarar da Broncos ta samu a 22-10 a San Diego Chargers . A mako mai zuwa, Talib ya yi tackles guda huɗu, ya daidaita mafi girman pass despairs sau uku a kakar wasa, sannan ya dawo da interception daga quarterback na Cincinnati Bengals Andy Dalton don touchdown mai nisan yadi 33 a rashin nasara a 37-28. A ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2014, an zaɓe Talib zuwa Pro Bowl na biyu, tare da abokan wasansa takwas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2014 |title=Broncos lead with 9 Pro Bowlers |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/12073950/denver-broncos-league-high-nine-players-selected-pro-bowl |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 17, Talib ya yi rikodin tackles guda huɗu tare kuma ya yi nasarar korar Derek Carr a karon farko a aikinsa yayin da Broncos suka doke Oakland Raiders da ci 47–14. Ya kammala kakar wasa ta farko a Denver da tackles guda 64 masu kyau (55 solo), bugun pass 16 masu yawa a aikinsa, bugun block guda huɗu, da kuma taɓawa biyu a wasanni 15 da fara wasa 15. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2014 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2014/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyar Denver Broncos ta kare a matsayi na farko a gasar AFC West da rikodin 12-4, amma an cire ta daga gasar bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Indianapolis Colts da ci 24-13 a zagayen rukuni na AFC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Indianapolis Colts at Denver Broncos - January 11th, 2015 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201501110den.htm |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya yi tackles guda hudu da kuma pass despair a lokacin wasan. A ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2015, Talib ya bayyana a gasar Pro Bowl ta 2015 a matsayin wani bangare na Team Carter kuma ya yi tackles guda hudu da pass despair yayin da Irvin ya doke su da ci 32-28. &lt;ref name=&quot;stats14&quot; /&gt;

==== 2015 ====
An nada mai kula da hare-haren Baltimore Ravens, Gary Kubiak, a matsayin sabon kocin bayan da Denver Broncos da babban kocin John Fox suka amince su rabu. Mai kula da tsaron baya, Wade Phillips, ya zaɓi ya ci gaba da riƙe Talib da Chris Harris Jr. a matsayin 'yan wasan tsakiya na farko, tare da Bradley Roby a matsayin mai tsaron baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Denver Post |date=September 5, 2015 |title=Denver Broncos depth chart 2015 |url=https://www.chatsports.com/denver-broncos/a/source/denver-broncos-depth-chart-2015-11729157 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=chatsports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya fara wasan farko na Denver Broncos da Baltimore Ravens kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda uku, pass despairs guda biyu, sannan ya tare mai tsaron baya Joe Flacco ya kuma mayar da shi don touchdown na yadi 51 a nasarar da suka samu ta 19-13. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2015, a kan Cleveland Browns, Talib ya tare wani pass daga mai tsaron baya [[Josh McCown]] ya kuma mayar da shi don touchdown na yadi 63 a nasarar 26-23 akan kari. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Talib ya zura wa Indianapolis Colts tight end Dwayne Allen ido a ƙarshen kwata na huɗu na rashin nasara 27-24 na Broncos. An ba wa Broncos penariti na yadi 15 tare da Colts da suka sami bugun farko kuma ya kawo ƙarshen duk wata dama ta dawowa daga Broncos. Daga baya an dakatar da Talib don rashin nasarar Broncos na mako na 10 a hannun Kansas City Chiefs. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenthal |first=Gregg |date=November 10, 2015 |title=Talib loses appeal, officially suspended for eye-poke |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/talib-loses-appeal-officially-suspended-for-eye-poke-0ap3000000576617 |access-date=November 10, 2015 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala kakar wasa da tackles 45 (39 solo), pass deflection 13, interceptions biyu, da touchdowns biyu a wasanni 15 da kuma 15 da ya fara wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2015 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2015/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungiyar Denver Broncos ta kammala da rikodin 12-4, ta sami nasara a zagaye na farko sannan ta doke Pittsburgh Steelers da ci 23-16 a zagayen AFC Divisional. A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2016, Talib ya ci kwallon da ta ba wa Tom Brady maki biyu wanda Broncos suka yi a yankin ƙarshe, inda suka ci gaba da jagorantar zagaye na huɗu da ci 20-18 yayin da suka doke New England Patriots a gasar cin kofin AFC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2015 Denver Broncos Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/den/2015.htm |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wesseling |first=Chris |date=January 24, 2016 |title=Broncos smother Patriots, advance to Super Bowl 50 |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/broncos-smother-patriots-advance-to-super-bowl-50-0ap3000000627669 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2016, Talib ya bayyana a wasansa na farko a Super Bowl kuma ya yi rikodin tackles guda biyar sannan ya kauce wa pass guda biyu a lokacin nasarar da suka samu a kan Carolina Panthers a wasan Super Bowl 50 da ci 24-10. Ya fara wasan da kyau a lokacin da aka kimanta shi a bugun fenariti guda biyu a rabin farko saboda ya yi karo da mai karɓar fanareti Corey Brown, na farko saboda yi masa ba'a bayan an kore shi, sannan kuma saboda kama abin rufe fuska da ƙarfi don hana shi cin touchdown. Daga baya, Talib ya yarda wa manema labarai cewa ya yi hukuncin da gangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl 50 - Denver Broncos vs. Carolina Panthers - February 7th, 2016 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201602070den.htm |access-date=August 31, 2017 |website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl 50 - National Football League Game Summary |url=http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/gamecenter/56834/DEN_Gamebook.pdf |access-date=August 7, 2017 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ci Talib tarar dala $26,044 saboda rikicin da ya yi da Brown. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sessler |first=Marc |date=February 12, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib fined $26,044 for penalties in Super Bowl |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-fined-26-044-for-penalties-in-super-bowl-0ap3000000635955 |access-date=February 14, 2016 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya kasance na 34 a cikin manyan 'yan wasa 100 na NFL na 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2016-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2016 ====
[[Fayil:Aqib_Talib_2016.JPG|thumb|Talib tare da Denver Broncos a shekarar 2016]]
Talib ya yi pass 12 da kuma interceptions guda uku a shekarar 2016, ciki har da daya da ya dawo da yadi 46 saboda touchdown a kwata na hudu a Mako na 2 da Indianapolis Colts . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Silver |first=Michael |date=September 18, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib's pick-six in Broncos' win caps improbable journey |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-s-pick-six-in-broncos-win-caps-improbable-journey-0ap3000000705583 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=NFL.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2016 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2016/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan shine rikodin rikodinsa na biyar na interceptions touchdown a matsayin memba na Broncos. Duk da rashin wasanni uku saboda rauni, a ranar 20 ga Disamba, an nada Talib a cikin Pro Bowl na 2016 kuma an nada shi First-team All-Pro tare da abokin wasansa na Bronco mai kusurwa Chris Harris Jr. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NFL announces 2017 Pro Bowl rosters |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/nfl-announces-2017-pro-bowl-rosters-0ap3000000760503 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2017 |title=Three rookies, Matt Ryan among players named to All-Pro team |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/three-rookies-matt-ryan-among-players-named-to-all-pro-team-0ap3000000770458 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haka kuma takwarorinsa sun sanya shi a matsayi na 37 a cikin Manyan 'Yan Wasa 100 na NFL na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2017 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2017-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2017 ====
A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2017, a Mako na 2 da Dallas Cowboys, Talib ya yi rikodin wasan da ya yi na tsawon yadi 103 na ɗan wasan tsakiya mai lamba shida , Dak Prescott, a ƙarshen kwata na huɗu na nasarar 42-17. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dallas Cowboys at Denver Broncos - September 17th, 2017 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201709170den.htm |access-date=October 14, 2017 |website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Mako na 12 da Oakland Raiders, Talib ya yi faɗa da Michael Crabtree, wanda ya sa aka kori 'yan wasan biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 26, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib, Michael Crabtree ejected following skirmish |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-michael-crabtree-ejected-following-skirmish-0ap3000000883156 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib on Michael Crabtree scuffle: It's unfortunate |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-on-michael-crabtree-scuffle-it-s-unfortunate-0ap3000000884051 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Washegari, an dakatar da 'yan wasan biyu na wasanni biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Knoblauch |first=Austin |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Aqib Talib, Michael Crabtree each suspended 2 games |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/aqib-talib-michael-crabtree-each-suspended-2-games-0ap3000000884469 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, an rage dakatarwar zuwa wasa ɗaya bayan ƙarar haɗin gwiwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bergman |first=Jeremy |date=November 28, 2017 |title=Talib, Crabtree have suspensions reduced to one game |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/talib-crabtree-have-suspensions-reduced-to-one-game-0ap3000000884959 |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2017, an naɗa Talib a matsayin ɗan wasansa na biyar a jere na Pro Bowl. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2017 |title=NFL announces 2018 Pro Bowl rosters |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/updated-player-rosters-for-2018-pro-bowl-in-orlando-0ap3000000895772 |access-date=December 23, 2017 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya kammala kakar wasa 2017 da tackles 31 (solo 23), pass despasses bakwai, interception, da touchdown a wasanni 15 da farawa 15. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2017 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2017/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sun sanya shi a matsayi na 53 a cikin Manyan 'Yan Wasa 100 na NFL na 2018 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2018 NFL Top 100 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/2018-nfl-top-100.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rams na Los Angeles ===
A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2018, Broncos ta amince da cinikin da ya tura Talib zuwa Los Angeles Rams don musanya da zaɓin zagaye na biyar a cikin daftarin NFL na 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wesseling, Chris |date=March 8, 2018 |title=Denver Broncos to trade Aqib Talib to L.A. Rams |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/denver-broncos-to-trade-aqib-talib-to-l-a-rams-0ap3000000920326 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 14 ga Maris, a farkon shekarar NFL. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Simmons |first=Myles |date=March 14, 2018 |title=Rams Acquire CB Aqib Talib |url=http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-Acquire-CB-Aqib-Talib/6f3911cb-f6b9-4c1e-b4cb-8ac1fc562bf9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133705/http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-Acquire-CB-Aqib-Talib/6f3911cb-f6b9-4c1e-b4cb-8ac1fc562bf9 |archive-date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=March 15, 2018 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya shiga kakar wasa ta 2018 a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko tare da abokin cinikinsa Marcus Peters . A Mako na 3, Talib ya ji rauni a idon sawunsa wanda hakan ya sa dole a yi masa tiyata. An sanya shi a cikin 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Simmons, Myles |date=September 26, 2018 |title=Rams Place Talib on IR, Promote Hatfield from Practice Squad |url=https://www.therams.com/news/rams-place-talib-on-ir-promote-hatfield-from-practice-squad |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kunna shi daga 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dennis |first=Clarence |date=November 30, 2018 |title=Rams Activate CB Aqib Talib |url=https://www.therams.com/news/rams-activate-cb-aqib-talib |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya dawo a mako na 13 inda Rams ta doke Detroit Lions da ci 30-16. A mako na 15, Talib ya yi nasarar katse wasansa na farko a kakar wasa a rashin nasara da ci 30-23 a hannun Philadelphia Eagles . Ya kammala kakar wasa da takalmi 23, kutse 1, da kuma bugun 1 da aka tilasta masa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aqib Talib 2018 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99/gamelog/2018/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya taimaka wa Rams ta doke Dallas Cowboys da New Orleans Saints a wasan share fage don kaiwa ga Super Bowl LIII inda Rams ta sha kashi 13-3 a hannun tsohuwar kungiyar Talib New England Patriots . Talib ya yi takalmi 4 a wasan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl LIII - New England Patriots vs. Los Angeles Rams - February 3rd, 2019 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201902030ram.htm |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya shiga kakar wasa ta 2019 a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na farko a ƙungiyar Rams. An sanya shi a cikin 'yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2019, sakamakon raunin da ya samu a haƙarƙari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Stu |date=October 14, 2019 |title=Rams OL Joe Noteboom out for year, CB Aqib Talib placed on injured reserve |url=https://www.therams.com/news/noteboom-out-for-year-place-talib-on-injured-reserve |access-date=October 29, 2023 |website=TheRams.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dolphins na Miami ===
A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2019, an yi musayar Talib, tare da zaɓen zagaye na biyar, ga Miami Dolphins don zaɓen zagaye na bakwai na 2022, inda aka haɗa Talib da tsoffin masu horar da Patriots, ciki har da babban kocin Brian Flores da kuma kocin mai karɓar baƙi Chad O'Shea . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Patra |first=Kevin |date=October 29, 2019 |title=Rams ship CB Aqib Talib, fifth-rounder to Dolphins |url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001071127/article/rams-ship-cb-aqib-talib-fifthrounder-to-dolphins |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029230518/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001071127/article/rams-ship-cb-aqib-talib-fifthrounder-to-dolphins |archive-date=October 29, 2019 |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saboda yana cikin rauni a benci, Talib bai buga wa Dolphins wasa ba kafin ya zama ɗan wasa na dindindin a ƙarshen kakar wasa.

=== Ritaya ===
A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2020, Talib ya sanar da yin ritayarsa. Ya ƙi tayin komawa Patriots, yana mai cewa ba ya jin daɗin buga ƙwallon ƙafa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wolfe |first=Cameron |date=September 9, 2020 |title=Veteran cornerback Aqib Talib announces retirement from NFL |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/29845221/veteran-cornerback-aqib-talib-announces-retirement-nfl |access-date=October 12, 2023 |website=[[ESPN.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talib ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi a Fox Sports har zuwa 2021. An shirya zai shiga ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta ''Thursday Night Football'' don Amazon Prime Video, amma ya bar mukamin saboda matsalolin shari'a na kansa.  

== Ƙididdigar aiki na NFL ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Tatsuniya
|-
| style=&quot;background:#afe6ba; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ya lashe gasar Super Bowl
|-
| '''Mai ƙarfin hali'''
| Babban matsayi a aiki
|}

=== Lokacin yau da kullun ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Team
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Games
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Tackles
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Fumbles
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |Interceptions
|-
!GP
!GS
!Cmb
!Solo
!Ast
!Sck
!FF
!FR
!Yds
!Int
!Yds
!Avg
!Lng
!TD
!PD
|-
!2008
!TB
|15
|2
|23
|17
|6
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|4
|32
|8.0
|19
|0
|9
|-
!2009
!TB
|15
|15
|'''64'''
|'''56'''
|8
|0.0
|0
|'''1'''
|−5
|5
|99
|19.8
|32
|0
|15
|-
!2010
!TB
|11
|11
|40
|39
|1
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|'''6'''
|91
|15.2
|45
|1
|11
|-
!2011
!TB
|13
|13
|34
|31
|3
|0.0
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|2
|55
|27.5
|28
|'''2'''
|11
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
!TB
|4
|4
|21
|20
|1
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0.0
|0
|0
|8
|-
!NE
|6
|5
|19
|13
|6
|0.0
|0
|'''1'''
|5
|1
|59
|59.0
|59
|1
|2
|-
!2013
!NE
|13
|13
|41
|35
|6
|0.0
|'''1'''
|'''1'''
|0
|4
|12
|3.0
|14
|0
|14
|-
!2014
!DEN
|15
|15
|'''64'''
|55
|9
|'''1.0'''
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|4
|62
|15.5
|33
|'''2'''
|'''16'''
|-
!2015
! style=&quot;background:#afe6ba;&quot; |DEN
|15
|15
|45
|39
|6
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|'''123'''
|41.0
|63
|'''2'''
|13
|-
!2016
!DEN
|13
|13
|43
|32
|'''11'''
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|86
|28.7
|46
|1
|12
|-
!2017
!DEN
|15
|15
|31
|23
|8
|0.0
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|1
|103
|'''103.0'''
|'''103'''
|1
|7
|-
!2018
!LAR
|8
|8
|23
|18
|5
|0.0
|'''1'''
|'''1'''
|'''47'''
|1
|30
|30.0
|30
|0
|5
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
!LAR
|5
|5
|14
|7
|7
|0.0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0.0
|0
|0
|2
|-
!MIA
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;13&quot; |''Did not play due to injury''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99.htm Career]
!148
!134
!462
!385
!77
!1.0
!5
!4
!47
!35
!752
!21.5
!103
!10
!125
|}

=== Bayan kakar wasa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Shekara
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Wasanni
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Matsala
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Fumbles
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; | Katsewa
|-
! Babban Likitan mata (GP)
! GS
! Cmb
! Solo
! Ast
! Sck
! FF
! FR
! Yds
! Int
! Yds
! Matsakaicin
! Lng
! TD
! PD
|-
! 2012
! NE
| 2
| 2
| 10
| 9
| 1
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
! 2013
! NE
| 2
| 2
| 5
| 3
| '''2'''
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
! 2014
! DEN
| 1
| 1
| 4
| 4
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
! 2015
! style=&quot;background:#afe6ba;&quot; | DEN
| 3
| 3
| '''14'''
| '''13'''
| 1
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| '''6'''
|-
! 2018
! LAR
| 3
| 3
| 13
| 11
| '''2'''
| 0.0
| '''1'''
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/T/TaliAq99.htm Sana'a]
! 11
! 11
! 46
! 40
! 6
! 0.0
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0.0
! 0
! 0
! 8
|}

=== Bayanan ikon mallakar Buccaneers ===

* Yawancin kutse a wasa - 3 (wanda aka yi kunnen doki da Ronde Barber da Andrew Adams ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Most interceptions in one game, Tampa Bay Buccaneers |url=https://www.statmuse.com/nfl/ask/most-interceptions-by-a-buccaneers-player-in-a-single-game |access-date=October 13, 2023 |website=StatMuse |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A ranar 26 ga Maris, 2016, Talib ya auri budurwarsa da suka shafe sama da shekaru bakwai, Gypsy Benitez, a wani biki a wajen [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]] . Abokan wasansa daga Denver Broncos da New England Patriots sun halarci taron, duk da cewa Broncos ta doke Patriots a gasar cin kofin AFC watanni biyu da suka gabata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wilder |first=Charlotte |date=March 28, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib got married and invited basically everyone in the NFL |url=https://www.ftw.usatoday.com/2016/03/aqib-talib-wedding-nfl-broncos-patriots-invited/amp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507014856/http://ftw.usatoday.com/2016/03/aqib-talib-wedding-nfl-broncos-patriots-invited/amp |archive-date=May 7, 2016 |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=For The Win |publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu tare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2016 |title=Aqib Talib's adorable daughter: 'We just made world history' |url=https://www.si.com/extra-mustard/2016/02/08/aqib-talib-broncos-daughter-press-conference-video-super-bowl |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talib ya ambaci Michael Irvin da [[Deion Sanders]] a matsayin 'yan wasan da ya fi so tun yana yaro. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McCue |first=Ian |date=October 22, 2015 |title=Broncos' Aqib Talib opens up about rough childhood, path to NFL |url=https://247sports.com/nfl/denver-broncos/article/broncos-aqib-talib-opens-up-about-rough-childhood-path-to-nfl-40468988/ |access-date=February 5, 2018 |website=247sports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Matsalolin shari'a ===
Talib ya fuskanci matsaloli da dama da suka shafi ɗabi'a a lokacin aikinsa na NFL. A taron ƙarawa juna sani na NFL a watan Yulin 2008, Talib ya shiga faɗa da abokin wasansa na Buccaneers Cory Boyd . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Florio |first=Mike |author-link=Mike Florio |date=July 2, 2008 |title=SYMPOSIUM SLUGGERS IDENTIFIED |url=http://www.profootballtalk.com/2008/07/02/symposium-sluggers-identified/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703180116/http://www.profootballtalk.com/2008/07/02/symposium-sluggers-identified/ |archive-date=July 3, 2008 |website=ProFootballTalk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2009, an yi zargin Talib ya yi wa direban tasi duka, kuma jami'an tsaro na babban titin Florida suka kama shi, aka kuma tsare shi a gidan yarin Pinellas County, bisa zargin kin amincewa da kama shi ba tare da tashin hankali ba, da kuma cin zarafi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Richardson |first=Anwar |date=August 20, 2009 |title=Bucs' Talib charged with battery on cab driver |url=http://www2.tbo.com/content/2009/aug/20/201628/bucs-aqib-talib-charged-battery-resisting-arrest/sports-bucs/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826145946/http://www2.tbo.com/content/2009/aug/20/201628/bucs-aqib-talib-charged-battery-resisting-arrest/sports-bucs/ |archive-date=August 26, 2009 |access-date=August 20, 2009 |website=Tampa Bay Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris na 2011, 'yan sanda a [[Garland, Texas]], sun bayar da sammacin kama Talib saboda mummunan hari da makami mai guba bayan an zarge shi da harbin bindiga ga saurayin 'yar uwarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yasinskas |first=Pat |date=March 29, 2011 |title=Felony warrant issued for Tampa Bay Buccaneers cornerback Aqib Talib |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=6270645 |access-date=March 29, 2011 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya aka sake shi bisa lamunin dala $25,000. An gurfanar da Talib a gaban kuliya a watan Mayu na 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2011 |title=Bucs' Talib indicted in Dallas |url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/story/Tampa-Bay-Buccaneers-Aqib-Talib-indicted-alleged-gun-charge-052711 |access-date=May 29, 2011 |website=[[USA Today]] |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 18 ga Yuni, 2012, an janye tuhumar saboda rashin isassun shaidu da kuma shakku kan sahihancin wanda ake tuhuma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroud |first=Rick |date=June 18, 2012 |title=Case against Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Aqib Talib has been dismissed |url=https://www.tampabay.com/sports/football/bucs/case-against-tampa-bay-buccaneers-aqib-talib-has-been-dismissed/1236026/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Da sanyin safiyar ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2016, Talib ya yi ikirarin cewa an harbe shi a kafa yayin da yake wajen wani kulob na rawa na Dallas. An sallame shi daga asibiti a ranar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Legwold |first=Jeff |date=June 5, 2016 |title=Broncos CB Aqib Talib shot in right leg |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/15978684/denver-broncos-cb-aqib-talib-released-hospital-being-shot-leg |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya an bayyana cewa Talib ya karyata rahoton, bayan ya harbi kansa a kafa kuma ya yi wa 'yan sanda karya, kuma, duk da cewa yana cikin maye, bai taba zuwa kulob na rawa da ake magana a kai ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Legwold |first=Jeff |date=October 4, 2016 |title=Report: Broncos' Aqib Talib shot himself in leg in June |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/17716226/police-conclude-denver-broncos-aqib-talib-shot-leg |access-date=October 28, 2020 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roberts |first=Michael |date=October 5, 2016 |title=Cops: Bronco Aqib Talib Shot Himself, but He Was Too Drunk to Remember |url=https://www.westword.com/news/cops-bronco-aqib-talib-shot-himself-but-he-was-too-drunk-to-remember-7978976 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Westword |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Agusta na 2022, 'yan sanda a Lancaster, Texas sun nemi ɗan'uwan Talib, Yaqub Talib, bisa sammacin kisan kai bayan ya tsere daga harbin da aka yi wa kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa Michael Hickmon. Ya miƙa kansa ga hukumomi kwana biyu bayan haka, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Albeck-Ripka |first=Livia |date=August 18, 2022 |title=Yaqub Talib, Brother of Former N.F.L. Star, Killed Youth Coach, Police Say |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/18/sports/football/aqib-talib-brother-shooting.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=The New York Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 15, 2022 |title=Ex-NFL star Aqib Talib's brother in custody after fatal shooting of coach at youth football game - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/aqib-talib-ex-nfl-stars-brother-sought-fatal-shooting-coach-mike-hickmon-youth-football-game/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=CBS News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;fatal shooting&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grant |first=Teddy |date=August 15, 2022 |title=Suspect wanted in fatal shooting of youth football coach turns himself in to police: Attorney |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/man-fatally-shot-youth-football-game-dallas/story?id=88379853 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=ABC News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma daga ƙarshe aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 37 a gidan yari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Heinz |first=Frank |date=July 20, 2023 |title=Yaqub Talib strikes plea deal in 2022 fatal shooting of Lancaster youth football coach |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/sports/yaqub-talib-strikes-plea-deal-in-2022-fatal-shooting-of-youth-coach/3300216/ |access-date=March 1, 2026 |website=NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatan horar da ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa da jami'ai sun shiga cikin rashin jituwa wanda ya zama ruwan dare, wanda ya haifar da Yaqub ya harbi Hickmon. &lt;ref name=&quot;fatal shooting&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dominguez |first=Claudia |last2=Lavandera |first2=Ed |last3=Razek |first3=Raja |last4=Alvarado |first4=Caroll |date=August 17, 2022 |title=Suspect accused of shooting a coach during a Dallas-area youth football game turns himself in |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/15/us/lancaster-texas-youth-football-shooting-yaqub-talib/index.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=CNN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shaidu sun ce Aqib Talib ne ya fara faɗan da ya kai ga harbin Hickmon mai muni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lopez |first=Rebecca |date=August 16, 2022 |title=Witnesses say former NFL player Aqib Talib started brawl that led to fatal shooting of youth coach. New video surfaces |url=https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/witnesses-say-aqib-talib-started-brawl-led-to-fatal-shooting-of-youth-coach/287-e313872d-e507-4064-9652-1ea858f6a0d4 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=WFAA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baer |first=Jack |date=August 17, 2022 |title=Report: Witnesses say ex-NFL CB Aqib Talib started fight that led to brother allegedly shooting youth coach |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/new-video-witnesses-say-ex-nfl-cb-aqib-talib-started-fight-that-led-to-brother-allegedly-shooting-youth-coach-212658211.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Yahoo! Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba kuma ==

* Kakar wasan Denver Broncos ta 2015

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013074620/http://kuathletics.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/talib_aqib00.html Tarihin rayuwar Kansas Jayhawks]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist|2}}</text>
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'''Steven Lustica''' ( Croatian   ; an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1991) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Australiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsakiya]] .

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Gabar Tekun Zinare ===
A ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2009, an tabbatar da cewa Gold Coast United ta sayi Lustica,  bayan ta burge mataimakin kocin United, Paul Okon, a lokacin da yake kocin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 a bikin matasa na Olympics na Australia . 

A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2009, ya fara buga wasa a matsayin babban ɗan wasa a Gold Coast, bayan ya sauka daga benci a minti na 88 a wasan da suka yi da Central Coast Mariners . 

=== Raba Hajduk ===
A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2011, an sanar da cewa Lustica ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da babban ɗan wasan Croatia Hajduk Split .  Ya fara buga wasa a wasansa na farko da [[FC Barcelona]] a ranar 23 ga Yuli 2011. Ya fara buga wasa a Prva HNL a ranar 13 ga Agusta 2011 da NK Istra a wasan da suka ci 3-0 a waje, inda Lustica ta samu taimako. A ranar 5 ga Yuni 2011, Lustica ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga HNK Hajduk Split a wasan da ya yi da NK Varazdin, wanda shi ma ya samu taimako a wasan.

=== Dugopolje (rance) ===
A ranar 25 ga Janairu 2012 aka sanar da cewa Lustica za ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Croatia mai lamba 2. NK Dugopolje ta ƙungiyar HNL a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2011–12 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luštica odlazi na posudbu u Dugopolje, Runje odbio Hajduka &gt; Dalmacija News |url=http://www.dalmacijanews.com/Hajduk/View/tabid/88/ID/78235/Lustica-odlazi-na-posudbu-u-Dugopolje-Runje-odbio-Hajduka.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128154659/http://www.dalmacijanews.com/Hajduk/View/tabid/88/ID/78235/Lustica-odlazi-na-posudbu-u-Dugopolje-Runje-odbio-Hajduka.aspx |archive-date=2012-01-28 |website=www.dalmacijanews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lustica ta buga wasanni 10 ga Dugopolje, inda ta zura ƙwallo ɗaya sannan ta taimaka wa ƙungiyar wajen samun ci gaba zuwa Prva HNL yayin da ta doke NK Pomorac Kostrena zuwa gasar zakarun Turai ta 2. HNL da maki ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aussies Abroad - May 2012 : The World Game on SBS |url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/news/1108013/aussies-abroad---may-2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220031926/http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/news/1108013/aussies-abroad---may-2012 |archive-date=2014-02-20 |website=theworldgame.sbs.com.au}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lustica ta koma Hajduk Split a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta Dugopolje. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Great news from Former Coerver Kid Steven Lustica, who is currently playing in Croatia for club side Hajduk Split &amp;#124; Coerver ACT |url=http://www.coerver.com.au/wp/act/2012/09/05/great-news-from-former-coerver-kid-steven-lustica-who-is-currently-playing-in-crotia-for-club-side-hajduk-split/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220131824/http://www.coerver.com.au/wp/act/2012/09/05/great-news-from-former-coerver-kid-steven-lustica-who-is-currently-playing-in-crotia-for-club-side-hajduk-split/ |archive-date=20 February 2014 |access-date=3 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Brisbane Roar (rance) ===
A ranar 26 ga Janairun 2013, Brisbane Roar a gasar A-League ta Australia ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta Lustica wadda za ta sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta A-League ta 2012-13 .  Kafin ya sanya hannu, Brisbane ta kasance cikin mawuyacin hali, inda ta rasa wasanni 10 daga cikin wasanni 17 na farko na kakar wasa kuma ta samu maki 17 kacal. Bayan ta sake hadewa da tsohon kocinta Mike Mulvey, Lustica za ta taimaka wajen sauya kakar wasa ta Brisbane. Kungiyar ta sha kashi a wasanni biyu kacal a gasar lig a sauran wasanni 10 na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun, inda ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin bayan kakar wasa, wani abin da ya yi kama da ba zai yiwu ba bayan kashi biyu bisa uku na farko na kakar wasa. Duk da cewa Roar tana sha'awar ci gaba da rike Lustica, Hajduk Split ya ki sakinsa kuma ya koma Hajduk a watan Yunin 2013.  Luštica ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasanni 12 da ya buga a matsayin aro tare da Brisbane.

=== Adelaide United ===
A watan Satumba na 2013, Hajduk Split ya canza shawara game da sakinsa kuma an ba Lustica izinin barin kwantiraginsa wanda ya ba shi damar komawa A-League tare da Adelaide United inda ya amince da kwangilar shekara ɗaya don kakar wasa ta 2013-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Motorsport Video &amp;#124;Motorsport Highlights, Replays, News, Clips |url=http://www.foxsports.com.au/football/a-league/steven-lustica-is-adelaide-uniteds-latest-signing-returning-to-the-a-league-from-hajduk-split/story-e6frf4gl-1226715876026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lustica ya yi rawar gani a wasannin da ya buga wa United, inda ya sami gurbinsa a cikin Ƙungiyar Mako a Zagaye na 13. 

==== Tashi daga Adelaide United ====
Duk da haka, lokacin da Lustica ya yi a Adelaide bai yi nisa ba, lokacin da a ranar 29 ga Janairu 2014 ya nemi a dakatar da kwangilarsa da wuri domin ya samu damar shiga tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Brisbane Roar. Yayin da Lustica ya shiga watanni shida na ƙarshe na kwangilarsa, yana tattaunawa da Adelaide kan tsawaita shekara guda. A cewar Adelaide, an cimma yarjejeniya bisa ƙa'ida amma ba a tsara ta ba. A daidai lokacin, Brisbane ta tunkare shi kuma aka yi masa tambaya ko Adelaide za ta yi la'akari da sake shi ya shiga ƙungiyar nan take, wanda Adelaide ya ƙi.  Bayan haka, babban kocin Adelaide Josep Gombau ya ba da rahoton cewa Lustica ya kasa halartar horo kuma ya bayyana cewa Lustica ba ta sake maraba da shi a ƙungiyar ba. Daga baya aka sallami Lustica daga kwangilarsa da Adelaide United a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2014. 

=== Komawa zuwa Brisbane Roar ===
A ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2014, an sanar da cewa Lustica ya sake rattaba hannu da tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Brisbane Roar har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015-16. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 February 2014 |title=Steven Lustica returns to Roar |url=http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/news-display/Steven-Lustica-returns-to-Roar/85107 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325230530/http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/news-display/Steven-Lustica-returns-to-Roar/85107 |archive-date=25 March 2014 |publisher=[[Football Federation Australia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lustica ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a wasan da Brisbane Roar ta buga da Newcastle Jets a wasan zagaye na 6 wanda ya ƙare da nasara 4-0 ga Roar, ta hannun ɗan wasan Henrique . Ya sake zura wata kwallo a wasan da Roar ta doke Sydney FC da ci 5-4. Ya kammala kakar wasansa mai kyau da zura kwallaye da ci uku a wasan da suka doke Central Coast Mariners da ci 6-1 a filin wasa na Suncorp, sannan ya taimaka wa Brandon Borrello . A kakar wasa ta farko ta wasansa na biyu a ƙungiyar, Lustica ya buga wasanni 25, inda ya zura kwallaye biyar sannan ya taimaka aka ci biyu.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]]</text>
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'''Steven Lustica''' ( Croatian   ; an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1991) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Australiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsakiya]] .

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Gabar Tekun Zinare ===
A ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2009, an tabbatar da cewa Gold Coast United ta sayi Lustica,  bayan ta burge mataimakin kocin United, Paul Okon, a lokacin da yake kocin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 a bikin matasa na Olympics na Australia . 

A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2009, ya fara buga wasa a matsayin babban ɗan wasa a Gold Coast, bayan ya sauka daga benci a minti na 88 a wasan da suka yi da Central Coast Mariners . 

=== Raba Hajduk ===
A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2011, an sanar da cewa Lustica ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da babban ɗan wasan Croatia Hajduk Split .  Ya fara buga wasa a wasansa na farko da [[FC Barcelona]] a ranar 23 ga Yuli 2011. Ya fara buga wasa a Prva HNL a ranar 13 ga Agusta 2011 da NK Istra a wasan da suka ci 3-0 a waje, inda Lustica ta samu taimako. A ranar 5 ga Yuni 2011, Lustica ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga HNK Hajduk Split a wasan da ya yi da NK Varazdin, wanda shi ma ya samu taimako a wasan.

=== Dugopolje (rance) ===
A ranar 25 ga Janairu 2012 aka sanar da cewa Lustica za ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Croatia mai lamba 2. NK Dugopolje ta ƙungiyar HNL a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2011–12 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luštica odlazi na posudbu u Dugopolje, Runje odbio Hajduka &gt; Dalmacija News |url=http://www.dalmacijanews.com/Hajduk/View/tabid/88/ID/78235/Lustica-odlazi-na-posudbu-u-Dugopolje-Runje-odbio-Hajduka.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128154659/http://www.dalmacijanews.com/Hajduk/View/tabid/88/ID/78235/Lustica-odlazi-na-posudbu-u-Dugopolje-Runje-odbio-Hajduka.aspx |archive-date=2012-01-28 |website=www.dalmacijanews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lustica ta buga wasanni 10 ga Dugopolje, inda ta zura ƙwallo ɗaya sannan ta taimaka wa ƙungiyar wajen samun ci gaba zuwa Prva HNL yayin da ta doke NK Pomorac Kostrena zuwa gasar zakarun Turai ta 2. HNL da maki ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aussies Abroad - May 2012 : The World Game on SBS |url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/news/1108013/aussies-abroad---may-2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220031926/http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/news/1108013/aussies-abroad---may-2012 |archive-date=2014-02-20 |website=theworldgame.sbs.com.au}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lustica ta koma Hajduk Split a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta Dugopolje. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Great news from Former Coerver Kid Steven Lustica, who is currently playing in Croatia for club side Hajduk Split &amp;#124; Coerver ACT |url=http://www.coerver.com.au/wp/act/2012/09/05/great-news-from-former-coerver-kid-steven-lustica-who-is-currently-playing-in-crotia-for-club-side-hajduk-split/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220131824/http://www.coerver.com.au/wp/act/2012/09/05/great-news-from-former-coerver-kid-steven-lustica-who-is-currently-playing-in-crotia-for-club-side-hajduk-split/ |archive-date=20 February 2014 |access-date=3 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Brisbane Roar (rance) ===
A ranar 26 ga Janairun 2013, Brisbane Roar a gasar A-League ta Australia ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta Lustica wadda za ta sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta A-League ta 2012-13 .  Kafin ya sanya hannu, Brisbane ta kasance cikin mawuyacin hali, inda ta rasa wasanni 10 daga cikin wasanni 17 na farko na kakar wasa kuma ta samu maki 17 kacal. Bayan ta sake hadewa da tsohon kocinta Mike Mulvey, Lustica za ta taimaka wajen sauya kakar wasa ta Brisbane. Kungiyar ta sha kashi a wasanni biyu kacal a gasar lig a sauran wasanni 10 na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun, inda ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin bayan kakar wasa, wani abin da ya yi kama da ba zai yiwu ba bayan kashi biyu bisa uku na farko na kakar wasa. Duk da cewa Roar tana sha'awar ci gaba da rike Lustica, Hajduk Split ya ki sakinsa kuma ya koma Hajduk a watan Yunin 2013.  Luštica ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasanni 12 da ya buga a matsayin aro tare da Brisbane.

=== Adelaide United ===
A watan Satumba na 2013, Hajduk Split ya canza shawara game da sakinsa kuma an ba Lustica izinin barin kwantiraginsa wanda ya ba shi damar komawa A-League tare da Adelaide United inda ya amince da kwangilar shekara ɗaya don kakar wasa ta 2013-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Motorsport Video &amp;#124;Motorsport Highlights, Replays, News, Clips |url=http://www.foxsports.com.au/football/a-league/steven-lustica-is-adelaide-uniteds-latest-signing-returning-to-the-a-league-from-hajduk-split/story-e6frf4gl-1226715876026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lustica ya yi rawar gani a wasannin da ya buga wa United, inda ya sami gurbinsa a cikin Ƙungiyar Mako a Zagaye na 13. 

==== Tashi daga Adelaide United ====
Duk da haka, lokacin da Lustica ya yi a Adelaide bai yi nisa ba, lokacin da a ranar 29 ga Janairu 2014 ya nemi a dakatar da kwangilarsa da wuri domin ya samu damar shiga tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Brisbane Roar. Yayin da Lustica ya shiga watanni shida na ƙarshe na kwangilarsa, yana tattaunawa da Adelaide kan tsawaita shekara guda. A cewar Adelaide, an cimma yarjejeniya bisa ƙa'ida amma ba a tsara ta ba. A daidai lokacin, Brisbane ta tunkare shi kuma aka yi masa tambaya ko Adelaide za ta yi la'akari da sake shi ya shiga ƙungiyar nan take, wanda Adelaide ya ƙi.  Bayan haka, babban kocin Adelaide Josep Gombau ya ba da rahoton cewa Lustica ya kasa halartar horo kuma ya bayyana cewa Lustica ba ta sake maraba da shi a ƙungiyar ba. Daga baya aka sallami Lustica daga kwangilarsa da Adelaide United a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2014. 

=== Komawa zuwa Brisbane Roar ===
A ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2014, an sanar da cewa Lustica ya sake rattaba hannu da tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Brisbane Roar har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015-16. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 February 2014 |title=Steven Lustica returns to Roar |url=http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/news-display/Steven-Lustica-returns-to-Roar/85107 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325230530/http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/news-display/Steven-Lustica-returns-to-Roar/85107 |archive-date=25 March 2014 |publisher=[[Football Federation Australia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lustica ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a wasan da Brisbane Roar ta buga da Newcastle Jets a wasan zagaye na 6 wanda ya ƙare da nasara 4-0 ga Roar, ta hannun ɗan wasan Henrique . Ya sake zura wata kwallo a wasan da Roar ta doke Sydney FC da ci 5-4. Ya kammala kakar wasansa mai kyau da zura kwallaye da ci uku a wasan da suka doke Central Coast Mariners da ci 6-1 a filin wasa na Suncorp, sannan ya taimaka wa Brandon Borrello . A kakar wasa ta farko ta wasansa na biyu a ƙungiyar, Lustica ya buga wasanni 25, inda ya zura kwallaye biyar sannan ya taimaka aka ci biyu.

Lustica ya fara zura kwallaye a kakar wasa ta 2015-16, inda ya kare a wasan da suka yi da Wellington Phoenix, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Roar, yayin da suka jure wa yanayi mai zafi a Cairns. Brisbane Roar ta gabatar wa Lustica tayin sabuwar kwangila a watan Disamba na 2015.

=== Masu Yawon Bude Ido na Yammacin Sydney ===
A ranar 23 ga Mayu 2016, Lustica ya rattaba hannu da Western Sydney Wanderers kan kwantiragin shekaru 2. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Midfielder signs for Western Sydney Wanderers |url=http://www.a-league.com.au/article/midfielder-signs-for-western-sydney-wanderers/19tpscfbvul9e1nq56ee1s30s6 |access-date=23 May 2016 |website=A-League |publisher=Football Federation Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dan wasan tsakiya mai iya amfani da 'yan wasa zai kasance a tarihin Wanderers har abada saboda kwallon da ya ci a wasan da suka yi da babbar [[Premier League|kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ingila]] [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a watan Yulin 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caltex Socceroos star departs Wanderers |url=https://www.a-league.com.au/news/wanderers-confirm-player-departures |access-date=2019-03-20 |website=Hyundai A-League}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 30 ga Yunin 2018, bayan ya buga wasanni 35 a dukkan gasa, Lustica ya bar Western Sydney Wanderers don neman tayi a Turai.

=== Inter Zaprešić ===
A watan Yulin 2018, jim kaɗan bayan ya bar ƙungiyar Western Sydney Wanderers, Lustica ya koma ƙungiyar Inter Zaprešić ta Croatia.  Ƙungiyar da ke kan gaba a rukunin Romania FC Botosani ta bai wa Lustica kwangilar da ya ƙi amincewa da ita.

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Lustica asalin ɗan Croatia ne. Yana da alaƙa da tsohon ɗan wasan Hajduk Split Slavko Luštica, wanda ɗan uwan kakansa Božidar ne. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Maršić |first=Ozren |date=25 March 2011 |title=Zbog rođaka Slavka počeo sam navijati za Hajduk, čast mi je što sam tu |url=https://www.vecernji.hr/sport/zbog-rodjaka-slavka-poceo-sam-navijati-za-hajduk-cast-mi-je-sto-sam-tu-269516 |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Večernji list |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|21 April 2024}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Continental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |Gold Coast United
|2009–10
|A-League
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|A-League
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!4
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!4
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hajduk Split
|2011–12
|Croatian First Football League
|18
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|11
|1
|-
|2012–13
|Croatian First Football League
|7
|0
|2
|0
|2
|0
|11
|0
|-
|2013–14
|Croatian First Football League
|5
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|5
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!22
!1
!3
!0
!2
!0
!27
!1
|-
|Dugopolje (loan)
|2011–12
|Croatian Second Football League
|10
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|10
|1
|-
|Brisbane Roar (loan)
|2012–13
|A-League
|12
|2
|0
|0
|1
|0
|13
|2
|-
|Adelaide United
|2013–14
|A-League
|15
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|15
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Brisbane Roar
|2013–14
|A-League
|10
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|10
|0
|-
|2014–15
|A-League
|22
|5
|2
|0
|1
|0
|25
|5
|-
|2015–16
|A-League
|22
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|22
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!54
!6
!2
!0
!1
!0
!57
!6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Western Sydney Wanderers
|2016–17
|A-League
|7
|1
|3
|0
|2
|1
|12
|2
|-
|2017–18
|A-League
|16
|0
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|18
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!1
!5
!1
!2
!1
!30
!3
|-
|Inter Zaprešić
|2018–19
|Croatian First Football League
|14
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|9
|0
|-
|Qizilqum Zarafshon
|2019
|Uzbekistan Super League
|13
|1
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|14
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Western United
|2019–20
|A-League
|10
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|10
|1
|-
|2020–21
|A-League
|20
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|20
|1
|-
|2021–22
|A-League Men
|26
|5
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|28
|5
|-
|2022–23
|A-League Men
|13
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|15
|0
|-
|2023–24
|A-League Men
|15
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|15
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!84
!7
!4
!0
!0
!0
!88
!7
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!225
!20
!17
!1
!6
!1
!248
!22
|}

== Daraja ==

=== Ɗan wasa ===
'''Matasan Sydney FC'''

* Gasar Zakarun Matasa ta Ƙasa : 2008–09
* Gasar Firimiya ta Matasa ta Ƙasa : 2008–09

'''Matasan Gabar Tekun Gold'''

* Gasar Zakarun Matasa ta Ƙasa : 2009–10, 2010–11
* Gasar Firimiya ta Matasa ta Ƙasa : 2010–11

'''Dugopolje'''

* Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu ta Croatia : 2011–12

'''Brisbane Roar'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin A-League : 2013–14
* Gasar Firimiya ta A-League : 2013–14

'''Yammacin United'''

* Gasar Zakarun Maza ta A-League : 2021–22 

'''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan ƙasa da shekara 20 na Australiya'''

* Kofin Asiya na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 na AFC : wanda ya zo na biyu a 2010 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 September 2010 |title=Alex Pearson selected in Qantas Young Socceroos squad |url=https://perthglory.com.au/news/alex-pearson-selected-qantas-young-socceroos-squad/ |access-date=March 13, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar Matasa ta 'Yan U-19 ta AFF : 2010

=== Mutum ɗaya ===

* Ɗan Wasan Gasar Matasa ta Ƙasa: 2010–11

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Soccerway|steven-lustica/96439}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]]</text>
      <sha1>2te8og7rgwk07e9ab302cdv3w19i317</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884297</id>
      <parentid>884287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:53:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>inganta muqala</comment>
      <origin>884297</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12278" sha1="iagnj88vld95a3kwjt5uuzd392rf1ip" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Steven Lustica''' ( Croatian   ; an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1991) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Australiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsakiya]] .

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Gabar Tekun Zinare ===
A ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2009, an tabbatar da cewa Gold Coast United ta sayi Lustica,  bayan ta burge mataimakin kocin United, Paul Okon, a lokacin da yake kocin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 a bikin matasa na Olympics na Australia . 

A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2009, ya fara buga wasa a matsayin babban ɗan wasa a Gold Coast, bayan ya sauka daga benci a minti na 88 a wasan da suka yi da Central Coast Mariners . 

=== Raba Hajduk ===
A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2011, an sanar da cewa Lustica ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da babban ɗan wasan Croatia Hajduk Split .  Ya fara buga wasa a wasansa na farko da [[FC Barcelona]] a ranar 23 ga Yuli 2011. Ya fara buga wasa a Prva HNL a ranar 13 ga Agusta 2011 da NK Istra a wasan da suka ci 3-0 a waje, inda Lustica ta samu taimako. A ranar 5 ga Yuni 2011, Lustica ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga HNK Hajduk Split a wasan da ya yi da NK Varazdin, wanda shi ma ya samu taimako a wasan.

=== Dugopolje (rance) ===
A ranar 25 ga Janairu 2012 aka sanar da cewa Lustica za ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Croatia mai lamba 2. NK Dugopolje ta ƙungiyar HNL a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2011–12 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Luštica odlazi na posudbu u Dugopolje, Runje odbio Hajduka &gt; Dalmacija News |url=http://www.dalmacijanews.com/Hajduk/View/tabid/88/ID/78235/Lustica-odlazi-na-posudbu-u-Dugopolje-Runje-odbio-Hajduka.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128154659/http://www.dalmacijanews.com/Hajduk/View/tabid/88/ID/78235/Lustica-odlazi-na-posudbu-u-Dugopolje-Runje-odbio-Hajduka.aspx |archive-date=2012-01-28 |website=www.dalmacijanews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lustica ta buga wasanni 10 ga Dugopolje, inda ta zura ƙwallo ɗaya sannan ta taimaka wa ƙungiyar wajen samun ci gaba zuwa Prva HNL yayin da ta doke NK Pomorac Kostrena zuwa gasar zakarun Turai ta 2. HNL da maki ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aussies Abroad - May 2012 : The World Game on SBS |url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/news/1108013/aussies-abroad---may-2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220031926/http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/news/1108013/aussies-abroad---may-2012 |archive-date=2014-02-20 |website=theworldgame.sbs.com.au}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lustica ta koma Hajduk Split a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta Dugopolje. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Great news from Former Coerver Kid Steven Lustica, who is currently playing in Croatia for club side Hajduk Split &amp;#124; Coerver ACT |url=http://www.coerver.com.au/wp/act/2012/09/05/great-news-from-former-coerver-kid-steven-lustica-who-is-currently-playing-in-crotia-for-club-side-hajduk-split/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220131824/http://www.coerver.com.au/wp/act/2012/09/05/great-news-from-former-coerver-kid-steven-lustica-who-is-currently-playing-in-crotia-for-club-side-hajduk-split/ |archive-date=20 February 2014 |access-date=3 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Brisbane Roar (rance) ===
A ranar 26 ga Janairun 2013, Brisbane Roar a gasar A-League ta Australia ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta Lustica wadda za ta sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta A-League ta 2012-13 .  Kafin ya sanya hannu, Brisbane ta kasance cikin mawuyacin hali, inda ta rasa wasanni 10 daga cikin wasanni 17 na farko na kakar wasa kuma ta samu maki 17 kacal. Bayan ta sake hadewa da tsohon kocinta Mike Mulvey, Lustica za ta taimaka wajen sauya kakar wasa ta Brisbane. Kungiyar ta sha kashi a wasanni biyu kacal a gasar lig a sauran wasanni 10 na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun, inda ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin bayan kakar wasa, wani abin da ya yi kama da ba zai yiwu ba bayan kashi biyu bisa uku na farko na kakar wasa. Duk da cewa Roar tana sha'awar ci gaba da rike Lustica, Hajduk Split ya ki sakinsa kuma ya koma Hajduk a watan Yunin 2013.  Luštica ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasanni 12 da ya buga a matsayin aro tare da Brisbane.

=== Adelaide United ===
A watan Satumba na 2013, Hajduk Split ya canza shawara game da sakinsa kuma an ba Lustica izinin barin kwantiraginsa wanda ya ba shi damar komawa A-League tare da Adelaide United inda ya amince da kwangilar shekara ɗaya don kakar wasa ta 2013-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Motorsport Video &amp;#124;Motorsport Highlights, Replays, News, Clips |url=http://www.foxsports.com.au/football/a-league/steven-lustica-is-adelaide-uniteds-latest-signing-returning-to-the-a-league-from-hajduk-split/story-e6frf4gl-1226715876026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lustica ya yi rawar gani a wasannin da ya buga wa United, inda ya sami gurbinsa a cikin Ƙungiyar Mako a Zagaye na 13. 

==== Tashi daga Adelaide United ====
Duk da haka, lokacin da Lustica ya yi a Adelaide bai yi nisa ba, lokacin da a ranar 29 ga Janairu 2014 ya nemi a dakatar da kwangilarsa da wuri domin ya samu damar shiga tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Brisbane Roar. Yayin da Lustica ya shiga watanni shida na ƙarshe na kwangilarsa, yana tattaunawa da Adelaide kan tsawaita shekara guda. A cewar Adelaide, an cimma yarjejeniya bisa ƙa'ida amma ba a tsara ta ba. A daidai lokacin, Brisbane ta tunkare shi kuma aka yi masa tambaya ko Adelaide za ta yi la'akari da sake shi ya shiga ƙungiyar nan take, wanda Adelaide ya ƙi.  Bayan haka, babban kocin Adelaide Josep Gombau ya ba da rahoton cewa Lustica ya kasa halartar horo kuma ya bayyana cewa Lustica ba ta sake maraba da shi a ƙungiyar ba. Daga baya aka sallami Lustica daga kwangilarsa da Adelaide United a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2014. 

=== Komawa zuwa Brisbane Roar ===
A ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2014, an sanar da cewa Lustica ya sake rattaba hannu da tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Brisbane Roar har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015-16. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 February 2014 |title=Steven Lustica returns to Roar |url=http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/news-display/Steven-Lustica-returns-to-Roar/85107 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325230530/http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/news-display/Steven-Lustica-returns-to-Roar/85107 |archive-date=25 March 2014 |publisher=[[Football Federation Australia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lustica ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a wasan da Brisbane Roar ta buga da Newcastle Jets a wasan zagaye na 6 wanda ya ƙare da nasara 4-0 ga Roar, ta hannun ɗan wasan Henrique . Ya sake zura wata kwallo a wasan da Roar ta doke Sydney FC da ci 5-4. Ya kammala kakar wasansa mai kyau da zura kwallaye da ci uku a wasan da suka doke Central Coast Mariners da ci 6-1 a filin wasa na Suncorp, sannan ya taimaka wa Brandon Borrello . A kakar wasa ta farko ta wasansa na biyu a ƙungiyar, Lustica ya buga wasanni 25, inda ya zura kwallaye biyar sannan ya taimaka aka ci biyu.

Lustica ya fara zura kwallaye a kakar wasa ta 2015-16, inda ya kare a wasan da suka yi da Wellington Phoenix, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Roar, yayin da suka jure wa yanayi mai zafi a Cairns. Brisbane Roar ta gabatar wa Lustica tayin sabuwar kwangila a watan Disamba na 2015.

=== Masu Yawon Bude Ido na Yammacin Sydney ===
A ranar 23 ga Mayu 2016, Lustica ya rattaba hannu da Western Sydney Wanderers kan kwantiragin shekaru 2. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Midfielder signs for Western Sydney Wanderers |url=http://www.a-league.com.au/article/midfielder-signs-for-western-sydney-wanderers/19tpscfbvul9e1nq56ee1s30s6 |access-date=23 May 2016 |website=A-League |publisher=Football Federation Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dan wasan tsakiya mai iya amfani da 'yan wasa zai kasance a tarihin Wanderers har abada saboda kwallon da ya ci a wasan da suka yi da babbar [[Premier League|kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ingila]] [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a watan Yulin 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caltex Socceroos star departs Wanderers |url=https://www.a-league.com.au/news/wanderers-confirm-player-departures |access-date=2019-03-20 |website=Hyundai A-League}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 30 ga Yunin 2018, bayan ya buga wasanni 35 a dukkan gasa, Lustica ya bar Western Sydney Wanderers don neman tayi a Turai.

=== Inter Zaprešić ===
A watan Yulin 2018, jim kaɗan bayan ya bar ƙungiyar Western Sydney Wanderers, Lustica ya koma ƙungiyar Inter Zaprešić ta Croatia.  Ƙungiyar da ke kan gaba a rukunin Romania FC Botosani ta bai wa Lustica kwangilar da ya ƙi amincewa da ita.

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Lustica asalin ɗan Croatia ne. Yana da alaƙa da tsohon ɗan wasan Hajduk Split Slavko Luštica, wanda ɗan uwan kakansa Božidar ne. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Maršić |first=Ozren |date=25 March 2011 |title=Zbog rođaka Slavka počeo sam navijati za Hajduk, čast mi je što sam tu |url=https://www.vecernji.hr/sport/zbog-rodjaka-slavka-poceo-sam-navijati-za-hajduk-cast-mi-je-sto-sam-tu-269516 |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Večernji list |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{{Updated|21 April 2024}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Continental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |Gold Coast United
|2009–10
|A-League
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|A-League
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!4
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!4
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hajduk Split
|2011–12
|Croatian First Football League
|18
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|11
|1
|-
|2012–13
|Croatian First Football League
|7
|0
|2
|0
|2
|0
|11
|0
|-
|2013–14
|Croatian First Football League
|5
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|5
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!22
!1
!3
!0
!2
!0
!27
!1
|-
|Dugopolje (loan)
|2011–12
|Croatian Second Football League
|10
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|10
|1
|-
|Brisbane Roar (loan)
|2012–13
|A-League
|12
|2
|0
|0
|1
|0
|13
|2
|-
|Adelaide United
|2013–14
|A-League
|15
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|15
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Brisbane Roar
|2013–14
|A-League
|10
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|10
|0
|-
|2014–15
|A-League
|22
|5
|2
|0
|1
|0
|25
|5
|-
|2015–16
|A-League
|22
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|22
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!54
!6
!2
!0
!1
!0
!57
!6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Western Sydney Wanderers
|2016–17
|A-League
|7
|1
|3
|0
|2
|1
|12
|2
|-
|2017–18
|A-League
|16
|0
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|18
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!1
!5
!1
!2
!1
!30
!3
|-
|Inter Zaprešić
|2018–19
|Croatian First Football League
|14
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|9
|0
|-
|Qizilqum Zarafshon
|2019
|Uzbekistan Super League
|13
|1
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|14
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Western United
|2019–20
|A-League
|10
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|10
|1
|-
|2020–21
|A-League
|20
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|20
|1
|-
|2021–22
|A-League Men
|26
|5
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|28
|5
|-
|2022–23
|A-League Men
|13
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|15
|0
|-
|2023–24
|A-League Men
|15
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|15
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!84
!7
!4
!0
!0
!0
!88
!7
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!225
!20
!17
!1
!6
!1
!248
!22
|}

== Daraja ==

=== Ɗan wasa ===
'''Matasan Sydney FC'''

* Gasar Zakarun Matasa ta Ƙasa : 2008–09
* Gasar Firimiya ta Matasa ta Ƙasa : 2008–09

'''Matasan Gabar Tekun Gold'''

* Gasar Zakarun Matasa ta Ƙasa : 2009–10, 2010–11
* Gasar Firimiya ta Matasa ta Ƙasa : 2010–11

'''Dugopolje'''

* Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu ta Croatia : 2011–12

'''Brisbane Roar'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin A-League : 2013–14
* Gasar Firimiya ta A-League : 2013–14

'''Yammacin United'''

* Gasar Zakarun Maza ta A-League : 2021–22 

'''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan ƙasa da shekara 20 na Australiya'''

* Kofin Asiya na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 na AFC : wanda ya zo na biyu a 2010 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 September 2010 |title=Alex Pearson selected in Qantas Young Socceroos squad |url=https://perthglory.com.au/news/alex-pearson-selected-qantas-young-socceroos-squad/ |access-date=March 13, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar Matasa ta 'Yan U-19 ta AFF : 2010

=== Mutum ɗaya ===

* Ɗan Wasan Gasar Matasa ta Ƙasa: 2010–11

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Soccerway|steven-lustica/96439}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>iagnj88vld95a3kwjt5uuzd392rf1ip</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brooke Halvorsen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884289</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1279031006|Brooke Halvorsen]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884289</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="773" sha1="swlsj7d5kmgbqi3kmb8pbjha5ssuggd" xml:space="preserve">
'''Brooke Halvorsen''' (an haife (a  ) 'yar wasan ƙwallon raga ce 'yar ƙasar Kanada. Tana cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon raga ta mata ta ƙasar Kanada .

Ta shiga gasar tseren raga ta duniya ta FIVB ta shekarar 2015. A matakin kulob ta buga wa Jami'ar Calgary wasa a shekarar 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=Team Roster – Canada |url=http://worldgrandprix.2015.fivb.com/en/preliminary-round-group2/competition/teams/can-canada |access-date=16 February 2016 |website=FIVB.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* http://www.godinos.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=1787
* http://worldgrandprix.2015.fivb.com/en/preliminary-round-group2/competition/teams/can-canada/players/brooke-halvorsen?id=44768
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]]</text>
      <sha1>swlsj7d5kmgbqi3kmb8pbjha5ssuggd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884296</id>
      <parentid>884289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:53:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>inganta muqala</comment>
      <origin>884296</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="786" sha1="9pr7ybv972h0zwxlefa154nfoeod02g" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Brooke Halvorsen''' (an haife (a  ) 'yar wasan ƙwallon raga ce 'yar ƙasar Kanada. Tana cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon raga ta mata ta ƙasar Kanada .

Ta shiga gasar tseren raga ta duniya ta FIVB ta shekarar 2015. A matakin kulob ta buga wa Jami'ar Calgary wasa a shekarar 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=Team Roster – Canada |url=http://worldgrandprix.2015.fivb.com/en/preliminary-round-group2/competition/teams/can-canada |access-date=16 February 2016 |website=FIVB.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* http://www.godinos.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=1787
* http://worldgrandprix.2015.fivb.com/en/preliminary-round-group2/competition/teams/can-canada/players/brooke-halvorsen?id=44768
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]]


== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>9pr7ybv972h0zwxlefa154nfoeod02g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kyle Bartley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884292</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:49:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356050165|Kyle Bartley]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>884292</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12480" sha1="huj0eo4dc2o0gt3xnf2xujtc81k4okd" xml:space="preserve">
'''Kyle Louis Bartley''' (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1991) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Ingila wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya na tsakiya]] .

Bartley ya fara aikinsa da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], inda ya fara bugawa a shekarar 2009. Ya shafe wasu daga cikin kakar wasa ta 2009 da kuma rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2010 tare da Sheffield United a Gasar Cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa . Daga nan ya shafe rabin na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2010 tare da kungiyar [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] ta Scotland kuma ya koma kungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2011-12. Ya sanya hannu a [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] a shekarar 2012, kuma ya shafe rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2013-14 a matsayin aro ga kungiyar Championship Birmingham City da kuma dukkan kakar wasa ta 2016-17 a matsayin aro a [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] . Bayan ya buga wasanni 21 kacal a Swansea cikin shekaru shida, ya koma West Bromwich Albion a shekarar 2018, daga baya ya yi ritaya a karshen kakar wasa ta 2024-25 saboda raunin gwiwa.

Ya kuma wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 .

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Arsenal ===

==== Farkon aikina ====
An haifi Bartley a Stockport, Greater Manchester, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|edition=Jack}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ɗan asalin Jamaica ne.  Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa a Fletcher Moss Rangers kafin ya koma Bolton Wanderers, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Who made the grade |url=https://fletchermossrangers.com/who-mde-it/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075212/https://fletchermossrangers.com/who-mde-it/ |archive-date=1 April 2018 |access-date=17 July 2017 |publisher=Fletcher Moss Rangers F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya sanya hannu a [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a ranar 31 ga Yuli 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kyle Bartley |url=http://www.arsenal.com:80/player.asp?thisNav=reserves+and+youth&amp;plid=76487&amp;clid=4436&amp;cpid=825 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018021106/https://www.arsenal.com/player.asp?thisNav=reserves+and+youth&amp;plid=76487&amp;clid=4436&amp;cpid=825 |archive-date=18 October 2007 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar 'yan wasan Arsenal kuma yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar Premier Academy League da kuma gasar FA Youth Cup a 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;lg09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Declan |date=17 May 2009 |title=Tottenham Hotspur 0–1 Arsenal |url=https://www.arsenal.com/match/report/0809/post/youth/academy-final-tottenham-0-1-arsenal-report?tab=report |access-date=2 December 2014 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ars09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kyle Bartley |url=https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/kyle-bartley |access-date=17 July 2017 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== kakar 2009–10 ====
[[Fayil:Kyle_Bartley_SUFC_Jon_Candy_Owned_Image.png|thumb|287x287px|Bartley yana wasa a Sheffield United a shekara ta 2010]]
Bartley ya fara buga wasa a Arsenal a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2009, a wasan [[UEFA Champions League|zakarun Turai]] a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Olympiacos .  Bartley ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta watanni uku da Sheffield United a watan Fabrairun 2010 domin ya zama mai tsaron baya.  Ya yi wasa akai-akai a lokacin da yake Bramall Lane kuma ya koma Arsenal a karshen kakar wasa bayan ya buga wasanni 14. 

==== kakar 2010–11 ====
A jajibirin kakar wasa mai zuwa, Bartley ya koma Sheffield United a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon kakar wasa.  A ƙarshen watan Satumba, Bartley ya ji rauni a ƙashin ƙugu a fafatawa da ɗan wasan gaba [[Nottingham Forest FC|na Nottingham Forest]] [[Dele Adebola|, Dele Adebola]] .  Bayan wata ɗaya da ya yi, ya dawo kuma ya kasance a wurin har zuwa lokacin canja wurin Janairu, lokacin da &quot;Blades&quot; suka sayi Neill Collins . Bartley ya ji tsoron rasa matsayinsa a ƙungiyar kuma ya nemi ya tafi.  An karɓi buƙatarsa kuma Bartley ya koma aro zuwa ƙungiyar [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] ta Scotland a ranar ƙarshe ta lokacin canja wurin.  Ya fara wasa a Rangers a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2011 a wasan da suka doke Motherwell da ci 6-0 a Ibrox. Bartley ya ci gaba da riƙe matsayinsa a gefe, kuma ya zira ƙwallonsa ta farko a babban wasa a wasan da suka doke St Mirren da ci 1-0 a ranar 6 ga Maris 2011. 

Raunin da ya samu a gwiwarsa a wasan da suka yi da [[PSV Eindhoven]] a gasar Europa League ya sa ya kasa buga wasa har tsawon kakar wasa ta bana, lamarin da ya sa bai buga wasan karshe na gasar Scottish League Cup da Rangers ta doke [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Celtic|Celtic]] ba, da kuma nasarar da suka samu a gasar . Ya koma Arsenal a karshen watan Maris, amma ya ce yana sha'awar komawa Rangers. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 March 2011 |title=Bartley leaves Rangers after injury cuts loan deal short |url=http://www.scotzine.com/2011/03/bartley-leaves-rangers-after-injury-cuts-loan-deal-short/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209130200/http://www.scotzine.com/2011/03/bartley-leaves-rangers-after-injury-cuts-loan-deal-short/ |archive-date=9 February 2015 |access-date=2 December 2014 |publisher=ScotZine}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== kakar 2011–12 ====
Bartley ya maye gurbin [[Laurent Koscielny]] a minti na 74 a zagaye na ƙarshe na gasar Emirates Cup, gasar sada zumunci ta kafin kakar wasa. Ya ci ƙwallon da kansa a minti na 84, yayin da Arsenal ta sha kashi a hannun New York Red Bulls . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tying One On&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 July 2011 |title=Tying one on: Late own goal gives Red Bulls 1–1 tie with Arsenal and Emirates Cup crown |url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/teams/redbulls2.php?article_id=27997 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325122319/http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/teams/redbulls2.php?article_id=27997 |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 July 2011 |publisher=Big Apple Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 3 ga Agusta 2011, Bartley ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila da Arsenal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 August 2011 |title=Bartley signs new contract with Arsenal |url=https://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/bartley-signs-new-contract-with-arsenal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006181601/https://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/bartley-signs-new-contract-with-arsenal |archive-date=6 October 2011 |access-date=3 August 2011 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Washegari, ya koma Rangers a matsayin aro don kakar wasa. 

=== Birnin Swansea ===
Bartley ya koma [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] a ranar 16 ga Agusta 2012 kan kuɗin da ake kyautata zaton ya kai kusan £1.&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.  Ya fara buga wasa a zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin League a ranar 28 ga Agusta da [[Barnsley FC|Barnsley]] . Swansea ta lashe wasan da ci 3-1. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 August 2012 |title=Swansea City 3–1 Barnsley |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19340378 |access-date=27 January 2018 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan raunin da ya samu a hannun Chico Flores, an yi tunanin Bartley zai maye gurbinsa a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta 2013,  amma daga karshe an cire shi daga cikin 'yan wasan. 

==== Aron Birmingham City ====
A ranar 2 ga Yulin 2013, Bartley ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar Championship ta Birmingham City a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa.  Duk da cewa bai buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta manya ba a shekarar da ta gabata, kuma bai yi cikakken wasan share fagen shiga kakar wasa ba, manajan &lt;ref name=&quot;plenty&quot; /&gt; Lee Clark ya zaɓe shi don wasan farko, inda ya buga tare da ɗan wasan da aka ba aro Dan Burn da kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar Paul Robinson mai ƙwarewa a cikin 'yan wasan baya uku; Birmingham ta sha kashi 1-0 a gida a hannun Watford .  A wasan da ya biyo baya, Bartley ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasan Ingila, wanda ya ci nasara a kan Plymouth Argyle a gasar League Cup.  Rashin kaifin basirarsa da tsaro a fannin tsaro ya sa aka cire shi daga wasan da ke tafe a madadin Hayden Mullins,  kuma an zaɓe shi ƙasa da Burn bayan haka. Ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 3-1 a kan Huddersfield Town a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba.&amp;nbsp;– kwallayen biyu sun kasance na kai daga ƙwallon da Jesse Lingard ya ci&amp;nbsp;– amma daga baya aka kore shi bayan ya sami katin rawaya na biyu saboda abin da alkalin wasa ya ɗauka a matsayin &quot;abin biki mai yawa&quot;. 

A ranar 29 ga Janairun 2014, an dakatar da kwangilar Bartley na tsawon kakar wasa bayan da ƙungiyar Swansea City ta dawo da shi. Bartley ya buga wasanni 19 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga wa Birmingham, inda ya zura kwallaye 5. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 January 2014 |title=Bartley's back with the Swans |url=http://www.swanseacity.com/news/article/kb-loan-recall-1326173.aspx |access-date=9 February 2015 |publisher=Swansea City AFC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Komawa Swansea ====
Bayan ya burge sabon kocin Swansea Garry Monk bayan dawowarsa, an bai wa Bartley sabuwar kwantiragi ta shekaru uku da Swansea har zuwa watan Yunin 2017. 

A ranar 24 ga Janairu 2015, an kori Bartley a minti na bakwai a wasan zagaye na huɗu na gasar cin kofin FA da Blackburn Rovers saboda ketar da ya yi wa Joshua King ; Swansea ta sha kashi da ci 3-1, sannan aka kori Gylfi Sigurðsson daga baya. 

==== Leeds United ta karɓi aro ====
A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2016, Bartley ya koma ƙungiyar Championship [[Leeds United F.C.|ta Leeds United]] a matsayin aro don kakar wasa ta 2016-17. Wannan sauyin ya sa ya koma ƙungiyar da tsohon kocinsa na Swansea Garry Monk.  An ba shi lamba 5 a tawagar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2016 |title=2016/17 squad numbers confirmed |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20991/2016-17-squad-numbers-confirmed |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805100901/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20991/2016-17-squad-numbers-confirmed |archive-date=5 August 2017 |access-date=25 February 2018 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bartley ya fara buga wa Leeds wasa a ranar 7 ga Agusta a wasan da suka yi da Queens Park Rangers a wasan da suka sha kashi 3-0, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2016 |title=QPR claim opening victory |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20990/qpr-claim-opening-victory |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215112738/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20990/qpr-claim-opening-victory |archive-date=15 December 2016 |access-date=25 February 2018 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 da Blackburn Rovers a ranar 13 ga Satumba. 

Bayan kwana huɗu, Bartley ya jagoranci Leeds United zuwa nasara 2-0 a kan Cardiff City,  kuma ya ci gaba da zama kyaftin lokacin da Liam Bridcutt bai samu damar buga wasa ba.  A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, bayan ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 kuma ya nuna ƙarfin tsaron gida, an naɗa Bartley a cikin ƙungiyar mako ta EFL .  A ranar 17 ga Disamba, Bartley ya zura kwallo mai nasara a wasan da suka yi da [[Brentford FC|Brentford]] da ci 1-0 don taimakawa Leeds ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayi na playoff;  rawar da ya taka ta sa aka naɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar mako ta EFL a karo na biyu a kakar wasa. 

Bayan ya buga wasanni 50 a dukkan gasa kuma ya zura kwallaye 6, Leeds ta tabbatar da cewa Bartley zai koma Swansea idan aronsa ya kare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2017 |title=2017/18 retained list |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21895/2017-18-retained-list |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812055706/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21895/2017-18-retained-list |archive-date=12 August 2017 |access-date=17 May 2017 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bartley ya sanar da cewa, &quot;Na sha fada sau da yawa cewa ina son kowace minti a nan. Ya kasance kulob mai kyau a gare ni, magoya baya sun yi kyau, ma'aikata sun yi kyau kuma 'yan wasan sun yi kyau&quot;. 

==== Komawa Swansea (2017–2018) ====
A watan Agusta na 2017, Bartley ya koma Swansea kuma ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwantiragi ta shekaru huɗu.  Daga baya a wannan watan ya sami mummunan rauni a gwiwa a wasan Kofin EFL da MK Dons kuma an cire shi daga buga wasa na tsawon watanni da dama saboda raunin da ya samu a gwiwarsa wanda hakan ya sa aka yi masa tiyata.  Bayan dawowa daga rauni a watan Janairun 2018, Bartley ya sake samun wani rauni a gwiwa a watan Afrilun 2018 wanda hakan ya sa ba zai buga wasa na tsawon kakar wasa ba. 

=== West Bromwich Albion ===

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]]</text>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356050165|Kyle Bartley]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Kyle Louis Bartley''' (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1991) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Ingila wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya na tsakiya]] .

Bartley ya fara aikinsa da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], inda ya fara bugawa a shekarar 2009. Ya shafe wasu daga cikin kakar wasa ta 2009 da kuma rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2010 tare da Sheffield United a Gasar Cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa . Daga nan ya shafe rabin na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2010 tare da kungiyar [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] ta Scotland kuma ya koma kungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2011-12. Ya sanya hannu a [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] a shekarar 2012, kuma ya shafe rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2013-14 a matsayin aro ga kungiyar Championship Birmingham City da kuma dukkan kakar wasa ta 2016-17 a matsayin aro a [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] . Bayan ya buga wasanni 21 kacal a Swansea cikin shekaru shida, ya koma West Bromwich Albion a shekarar 2018, daga baya ya yi ritaya a karshen kakar wasa ta 2024-25 saboda raunin gwiwa.

Ya kuma wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 .

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Arsenal ===

==== Farkon aikina ====
An haifi Bartley a Stockport, Greater Manchester, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|edition=Jack}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ɗan asalin Jamaica ne.  Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa a Fletcher Moss Rangers kafin ya koma Bolton Wanderers, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Who made the grade |url=https://fletchermossrangers.com/who-mde-it/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075212/https://fletchermossrangers.com/who-mde-it/ |archive-date=1 April 2018 |access-date=17 July 2017 |publisher=Fletcher Moss Rangers F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya sanya hannu a [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a ranar 31 ga Yuli 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kyle Bartley |url=http://www.arsenal.com:80/player.asp?thisNav=reserves+and+youth&amp;plid=76487&amp;clid=4436&amp;cpid=825 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018021106/https://www.arsenal.com/player.asp?thisNav=reserves+and+youth&amp;plid=76487&amp;clid=4436&amp;cpid=825 |archive-date=18 October 2007 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar 'yan wasan Arsenal kuma yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar Premier Academy League da kuma gasar FA Youth Cup a 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;lg09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Declan |date=17 May 2009 |title=Tottenham Hotspur 0–1 Arsenal |url=https://www.arsenal.com/match/report/0809/post/youth/academy-final-tottenham-0-1-arsenal-report?tab=report |access-date=2 December 2014 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ars09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kyle Bartley |url=https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/kyle-bartley |access-date=17 July 2017 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== kakar 2009–10 ====
[[Fayil:Kyle_Bartley_SUFC_Jon_Candy_Owned_Image.png|thumb|287x287px|Bartley yana wasa a Sheffield United a shekara ta 2010]]
Bartley ya fara buga wasa a Arsenal a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2009, a wasan [[UEFA Champions League|zakarun Turai]] a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Olympiacos .  Bartley ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta watanni uku da Sheffield United a watan Fabrairun 2010 domin ya zama mai tsaron baya.  Ya yi wasa akai-akai a lokacin da yake Bramall Lane kuma ya koma Arsenal a karshen kakar wasa bayan ya buga wasanni 14. 

==== kakar 2010–11 ====
A jajibirin kakar wasa mai zuwa, Bartley ya koma Sheffield United a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon kakar wasa.  A ƙarshen watan Satumba, Bartley ya ji rauni a ƙashin ƙugu a fafatawa da ɗan wasan gaba [[Nottingham Forest FC|na Nottingham Forest]] [[Dele Adebola|, Dele Adebola]] .  Bayan wata ɗaya da ya yi, ya dawo kuma ya kasance a wurin har zuwa lokacin canja wurin Janairu, lokacin da &quot;Blades&quot; suka sayi Neill Collins . Bartley ya ji tsoron rasa matsayinsa a ƙungiyar kuma ya nemi ya tafi.  An karɓi buƙatarsa kuma Bartley ya koma aro zuwa ƙungiyar [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] ta Scotland a ranar ƙarshe ta lokacin canja wurin.  Ya fara wasa a Rangers a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2011 a wasan da suka doke Motherwell da ci 6-0 a Ibrox. Bartley ya ci gaba da riƙe matsayinsa a gefe, kuma ya zira ƙwallonsa ta farko a babban wasa a wasan da suka doke St Mirren da ci 1-0 a ranar 6 ga Maris 2011. 

Raunin da ya samu a gwiwarsa a wasan da suka yi da [[PSV Eindhoven]] a gasar Europa League ya sa ya kasa buga wasa har tsawon kakar wasa ta bana, lamarin da ya sa bai buga wasan karshe na gasar Scottish League Cup da Rangers ta doke [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Celtic|Celtic]] ba, da kuma nasarar da suka samu a gasar . Ya koma Arsenal a karshen watan Maris, amma ya ce yana sha'awar komawa Rangers. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 March 2011 |title=Bartley leaves Rangers after injury cuts loan deal short |url=http://www.scotzine.com/2011/03/bartley-leaves-rangers-after-injury-cuts-loan-deal-short/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209130200/http://www.scotzine.com/2011/03/bartley-leaves-rangers-after-injury-cuts-loan-deal-short/ |archive-date=9 February 2015 |access-date=2 December 2014 |publisher=ScotZine}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== kakar 2011–12 ====
Bartley ya maye gurbin [[Laurent Koscielny]] a minti na 74 a zagaye na ƙarshe na gasar Emirates Cup, gasar sada zumunci ta kafin kakar wasa. Ya ci ƙwallon da kansa a minti na 84, yayin da Arsenal ta sha kashi a hannun New York Red Bulls . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tying One On&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 July 2011 |title=Tying one on: Late own goal gives Red Bulls 1–1 tie with Arsenal and Emirates Cup crown |url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/teams/redbulls2.php?article_id=27997 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325122319/http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/teams/redbulls2.php?article_id=27997 |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 July 2011 |publisher=Big Apple Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 3 ga Agusta 2011, Bartley ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila da Arsenal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 August 2011 |title=Bartley signs new contract with Arsenal |url=https://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/bartley-signs-new-contract-with-arsenal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006181601/https://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/bartley-signs-new-contract-with-arsenal |archive-date=6 October 2011 |access-date=3 August 2011 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Washegari, ya koma Rangers a matsayin aro don kakar wasa. 

=== Birnin Swansea ===
Bartley ya koma [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] a ranar 16 ga Agusta 2012 kan kuɗin da ake kyautata zaton ya kai kusan £1.&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.  Ya fara buga wasa a zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin League a ranar 28 ga Agusta da [[Barnsley FC|Barnsley]] . Swansea ta lashe wasan da ci 3-1. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 August 2012 |title=Swansea City 3–1 Barnsley |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19340378 |access-date=27 January 2018 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan raunin da ya samu a hannun Chico Flores, an yi tunanin Bartley zai maye gurbinsa a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta 2013,  amma daga karshe an cire shi daga cikin 'yan wasan. 

==== Aron Birmingham City ====
A ranar 2 ga Yulin 2013, Bartley ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar Championship ta Birmingham City a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa.  Duk da cewa bai buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta manya ba a shekarar da ta gabata, kuma bai yi cikakken wasan share fagen shiga kakar wasa ba, manajan &lt;ref name=&quot;plenty&quot; /&gt; Lee Clark ya zaɓe shi don wasan farko, inda ya buga tare da ɗan wasan da aka ba aro Dan Burn da kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar Paul Robinson mai ƙwarewa a cikin 'yan wasan baya uku; Birmingham ta sha kashi 1-0 a gida a hannun Watford .  A wasan da ya biyo baya, Bartley ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasan Ingila, wanda ya ci nasara a kan Plymouth Argyle a gasar League Cup.  Rashin kaifin basirarsa da tsaro a fannin tsaro ya sa aka cire shi daga wasan da ke tafe a madadin Hayden Mullins,  kuma an zaɓe shi ƙasa da Burn bayan haka. Ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 3-1 a kan Huddersfield Town a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba.&amp;nbsp;– kwallayen biyu sun kasance na kai daga ƙwallon da Jesse Lingard ya ci&amp;nbsp;– amma daga baya aka kore shi bayan ya sami katin rawaya na biyu saboda abin da alkalin wasa ya ɗauka a matsayin &quot;abin biki mai yawa&quot;. 

A ranar 29 ga Janairun 2014, an dakatar da kwangilar Bartley na tsawon kakar wasa bayan da ƙungiyar Swansea City ta dawo da shi. Bartley ya buga wasanni 19 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga wa Birmingham, inda ya zura kwallaye 5. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 January 2014 |title=Bartley's back with the Swans |url=http://www.swanseacity.com/news/article/kb-loan-recall-1326173.aspx |access-date=9 February 2015 |publisher=Swansea City AFC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Komawa Swansea ====
Bayan ya burge sabon kocin Swansea Garry Monk bayan dawowarsa, an bai wa Bartley sabuwar kwantiragi ta shekaru uku da Swansea har zuwa watan Yunin 2017. 

A ranar 24 ga Janairu 2015, an kori Bartley a minti na bakwai a wasan zagaye na huɗu na gasar cin kofin FA da Blackburn Rovers saboda ketar da ya yi wa Joshua King ; Swansea ta sha kashi da ci 3-1, sannan aka kori Gylfi Sigurðsson daga baya. 

==== Leeds United ta karɓi aro ====
A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2016, Bartley ya koma ƙungiyar Championship [[Leeds United F.C.|ta Leeds United]] a matsayin aro don kakar wasa ta 2016-17. Wannan sauyin ya sa ya koma ƙungiyar da tsohon kocinsa na Swansea Garry Monk.  An ba shi lamba 5 a tawagar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2016 |title=2016/17 squad numbers confirmed |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20991/2016-17-squad-numbers-confirmed |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805100901/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20991/2016-17-squad-numbers-confirmed |archive-date=5 August 2017 |access-date=25 February 2018 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bartley ya fara buga wa Leeds wasa a ranar 7 ga Agusta a wasan da suka yi da Queens Park Rangers a wasan da suka sha kashi 3-0, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2016 |title=QPR claim opening victory |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20990/qpr-claim-opening-victory |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215112738/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20990/qpr-claim-opening-victory |archive-date=15 December 2016 |access-date=25 February 2018 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 da Blackburn Rovers a ranar 13 ga Satumba. 

Bayan kwana huɗu, Bartley ya jagoranci Leeds United zuwa nasara 2-0 a kan Cardiff City,  kuma ya ci gaba da zama kyaftin lokacin da Liam Bridcutt bai samu damar buga wasa ba.  A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, bayan ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 kuma ya nuna ƙarfin tsaron gida, an naɗa Bartley a cikin ƙungiyar mako ta EFL .  A ranar 17 ga Disamba, Bartley ya zura kwallo mai nasara a wasan da suka yi da [[Brentford FC|Brentford]] da ci 1-0 don taimakawa Leeds ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayi na playoff;  rawar da ya taka ta sa aka naɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar mako ta EFL a karo na biyu a kakar wasa. 

Bayan ya buga wasanni 50 a dukkan gasa kuma ya zura kwallaye 6, Leeds ta tabbatar da cewa Bartley zai koma Swansea idan aronsa ya kare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2017 |title=2017/18 retained list |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21895/2017-18-retained-list |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812055706/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21895/2017-18-retained-list |archive-date=12 August 2017 |access-date=17 May 2017 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bartley ya sanar da cewa, &quot;Na sha fada sau da yawa cewa ina son kowace minti a nan. Ya kasance kulob mai kyau a gare ni, magoya baya sun yi kyau, ma'aikata sun yi kyau kuma 'yan wasan sun yi kyau&quot;. 

==== Komawa Swansea (2017–2018) ====
A watan Agusta na 2017, Bartley ya koma Swansea kuma ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwantiragi ta shekaru huɗu.  Daga baya a wannan watan ya sami mummunan rauni a gwiwa a wasan Kofin EFL da MK Dons kuma an cire shi daga buga wasa na tsawon watanni da dama saboda raunin da ya samu a gwiwarsa wanda hakan ya sa aka yi masa tiyata.  Bayan dawowa daga rauni a watan Janairun 2018, Bartley ya sake samun wani rauni a gwiwa a watan Afrilun 2018 wanda hakan ya sa ba zai buga wasa na tsawon kakar wasa ba. 

=== West Bromwich Albion ===
A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2018, Bartley ya koma ƙungiyar Championship ta West Bromwich Albion kan kwantiragin shekaru uku kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba.  Ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka doke Reading da ci 4-1 a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2018. 

A ranar 22 ga Mayu 2024, kulob din ya ba shi sabuwar kwangila. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 May 2024 |title=West Bromwich Albion: Matt Phillips among seven to leave Baggies |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cxeeynxlzelo |access-date=23 May 2024 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ritaya ===
A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2025, Bartley ya sanar da yin ritaya daga wasa saboda raunin gwiwa da ya samu a kakar wasa da ta gabata. &lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web |date=8 August 2025 |title=Kyle Bartley announces retirement |url=https://www.wba.co.uk/news/kyle-bartley-announces-retirement |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=www.wba.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ritayarsa, ya bayyana cewa zai buƙaci a maye gurbinsa da gwiwa domin babu sauran jijiyar da ta rage masa. &lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web |date=30 September 2025 |title=Ex-Baggies defender Bartley needs knee replacement |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cg7d3p3x3xeo |access-date=30 September 2025 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
Bartley ya wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kyle Bartley |url=http://www.thefa.com/England/All-Teams/Players/B/Kyle-Bartley |access-date=4 August 2013 |publisher=The Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A watan Satumba na 2025, Bartley ya kammala karatunsa da takardar difloma a fannin Darakta a Wasanni daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta PFA . &lt;ref&gt; {{Cite tweet|title=Baggies icon 🤝 PFA Business School graduate Former West Brom defender Kyle Bartley was amongst the students who graduated at the Emirates Stadium on Monday, taking home a Diploma in Sport Directorship 🙌|user=thepfabusiness|date=17 September 2025|access-date=30 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|2009–10
|[[Premier League]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|0
|1
|0
|-
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1011&quot; /&gt;
|Premier League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1112&quot; /&gt;
|Premier League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!1
!0
!1
!0
|-
|Sheffield United (loan)
|2009–10&lt;ref name=&quot;sb0910&quot; /&gt;
|Championship
|14
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|14
|0
|-
|Sheffield United (loan)
|2010–11
|Championship
|21
|0
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|23
|0
|-
|[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] (loan)
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1011&quot; /&gt;
|Scottish Premier League
|5
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|3{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
|9
|1
|-
|[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] (loan)
|2011–12
|Scottish Premier League
|19
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|21
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]]
|2012–13
|Premier League
|2
|0
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5
|0
|-
|2013–14
|Premier League
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|3
|0
|-
|2014–15
|Premier League
|7
|0
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|10
|0
|-
|2015–16
|Premier League
|5
|0
|1
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2016–17&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1617&quot; /&gt;
|Premier League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2017–18
|Premier League
|5
|0
|6
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!21
!0
!12
!0
!5
!0
!0
!0
!38
!0
|-
|Birmingham City (loan)
|2013–14&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1314&quot; /&gt;
|Championship
|17
|3
|0
|0
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|19
|5
|-
|[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] (loan)
|2016–17
|Championship
|45
|6
|1
|0
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|50
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |West Bromwich Albion
|2018–19
|Championship
|28
|1
|3
|1
|1
|0
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL Championship play-offs]]}}
|0
|34
|2
|-
|2019–20
|Championship
|38
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|2
|-
|2020–21
|Premier League
|30
|3
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|31
|3
|-
|2021–22
|Championship
|39
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|2
|-
|2022–23
|Championship
|13
|2
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|15
|2
|-
|2023–24
|Championship
|36
|4
|2
|0
|1
|0
|2[c]
|0
|41
|4
|-
|2024–25
|Championship
|31
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|31
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!215
!14
!9
!1
!4
!0
!4
!0
!232
!15
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!357
!24
!26
!1
!16
!2
!8
!0
!407
!27
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
'''Arsenal'''

* Gasar Firimiya ta Kwalejin : 2008–09 &lt;ref name=&quot;lg09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Declan |date=17 May 2009 |title=Tottenham Hotspur 0–1 Arsenal |url=https://www.arsenal.com/match/report/0809/post/youth/academy-final-tottenham-0-1-arsenal-report?tab=report |access-date=2 December 2014 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTaylor2009&quot;&gt;Taylor, Declan (17 May 2009). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Matasa na FA : 2008–09 &lt;ref name=&quot;ars09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kyle Bartley |url=https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/kyle-bartley |access-date=17 July 2017 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/kyle-bartley &quot;Kyle Bartley&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* Kyle Bartley at Soccerbase 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170829041257/https://www.swanseacity.com/teams/swansea/kyle-bartley Swansea City A.F.C. profile]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>kku5tf7alpk4kr3slprnvhffs8mxuwp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884295</id>
      <parentid>884293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:51:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdurra'uf</username>
        <id>23412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>inganta muqala</comment>
      <origin>884295</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18295" sha1="3tzk4vx057b02ndplylk5j55t0k4llh" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kyle Louis Bartley''' (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1991) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Ingila wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya na tsakiya]] .

Bartley ya fara aikinsa da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], inda ya fara bugawa a shekarar 2009. Ya shafe wasu daga cikin kakar wasa ta 2009 da kuma rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2010 tare da Sheffield United a Gasar Cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa . Daga nan ya shafe rabin na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2010 tare da kungiyar [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] ta Scotland kuma ya koma kungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2011-12. Ya sanya hannu a [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] a shekarar 2012, kuma ya shafe rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2013-14 a matsayin aro ga kungiyar Championship Birmingham City da kuma dukkan kakar wasa ta 2016-17 a matsayin aro a [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] . Bayan ya buga wasanni 21 kacal a Swansea cikin shekaru shida, ya koma West Bromwich Albion a shekarar 2018, daga baya ya yi ritaya a karshen kakar wasa ta 2024-25 saboda raunin gwiwa.

Ya kuma wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 .

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Arsenal ===

==== Farkon aikina ====
An haifi Bartley a Stockport, Greater Manchester, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|edition=Jack}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ɗan asalin Jamaica ne.  Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa a Fletcher Moss Rangers kafin ya koma Bolton Wanderers, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Who made the grade |url=https://fletchermossrangers.com/who-mde-it/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075212/https://fletchermossrangers.com/who-mde-it/ |archive-date=1 April 2018 |access-date=17 July 2017 |publisher=Fletcher Moss Rangers F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya sanya hannu a [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] a ranar 31 ga Yuli 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kyle Bartley |url=http://www.arsenal.com:80/player.asp?thisNav=reserves+and+youth&amp;plid=76487&amp;clid=4436&amp;cpid=825 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018021106/https://www.arsenal.com/player.asp?thisNav=reserves+and+youth&amp;plid=76487&amp;clid=4436&amp;cpid=825 |archive-date=18 October 2007 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar 'yan wasan Arsenal kuma yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar Premier Academy League da kuma gasar FA Youth Cup a 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;lg09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Declan |date=17 May 2009 |title=Tottenham Hotspur 0–1 Arsenal |url=https://www.arsenal.com/match/report/0809/post/youth/academy-final-tottenham-0-1-arsenal-report?tab=report |access-date=2 December 2014 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ars09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kyle Bartley |url=https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/kyle-bartley |access-date=17 July 2017 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== kakar 2009–10 ====
[[Fayil:Kyle_Bartley_SUFC_Jon_Candy_Owned_Image.png|thumb|287x287px|Bartley yana wasa a Sheffield United a shekara ta 2010]]
Bartley ya fara buga wasa a Arsenal a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2009, a wasan [[UEFA Champions League|zakarun Turai]] a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Olympiacos .  Bartley ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta watanni uku da Sheffield United a watan Fabrairun 2010 domin ya zama mai tsaron baya.  Ya yi wasa akai-akai a lokacin da yake Bramall Lane kuma ya koma Arsenal a karshen kakar wasa bayan ya buga wasanni 14. 

==== kakar 2010–11 ====
A jajibirin kakar wasa mai zuwa, Bartley ya koma Sheffield United a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon kakar wasa.  A ƙarshen watan Satumba, Bartley ya ji rauni a ƙashin ƙugu a fafatawa da ɗan wasan gaba [[Nottingham Forest FC|na Nottingham Forest]] [[Dele Adebola|, Dele Adebola]] .  Bayan wata ɗaya da ya yi, ya dawo kuma ya kasance a wurin har zuwa lokacin canja wurin Janairu, lokacin da &quot;Blades&quot; suka sayi Neill Collins . Bartley ya ji tsoron rasa matsayinsa a ƙungiyar kuma ya nemi ya tafi.  An karɓi buƙatarsa kuma Bartley ya koma aro zuwa ƙungiyar [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] ta Scotland a ranar ƙarshe ta lokacin canja wurin.  Ya fara wasa a Rangers a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2011 a wasan da suka doke Motherwell da ci 6-0 a Ibrox. Bartley ya ci gaba da riƙe matsayinsa a gefe, kuma ya zira ƙwallonsa ta farko a babban wasa a wasan da suka doke St Mirren da ci 1-0 a ranar 6 ga Maris 2011. 

Raunin da ya samu a gwiwarsa a wasan da suka yi da [[PSV Eindhoven]] a gasar Europa League ya sa ya kasa buga wasa har tsawon kakar wasa ta bana, lamarin da ya sa bai buga wasan karshe na gasar Scottish League Cup da Rangers ta doke [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Celtic|Celtic]] ba, da kuma nasarar da suka samu a gasar . Ya koma Arsenal a karshen watan Maris, amma ya ce yana sha'awar komawa Rangers. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 March 2011 |title=Bartley leaves Rangers after injury cuts loan deal short |url=http://www.scotzine.com/2011/03/bartley-leaves-rangers-after-injury-cuts-loan-deal-short/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209130200/http://www.scotzine.com/2011/03/bartley-leaves-rangers-after-injury-cuts-loan-deal-short/ |archive-date=9 February 2015 |access-date=2 December 2014 |publisher=ScotZine}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== kakar 2011–12 ====
Bartley ya maye gurbin [[Laurent Koscielny]] a minti na 74 a zagaye na ƙarshe na gasar Emirates Cup, gasar sada zumunci ta kafin kakar wasa. Ya ci ƙwallon da kansa a minti na 84, yayin da Arsenal ta sha kashi a hannun New York Red Bulls . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tying One On&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 July 2011 |title=Tying one on: Late own goal gives Red Bulls 1–1 tie with Arsenal and Emirates Cup crown |url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/teams/redbulls2.php?article_id=27997 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325122319/http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/teams/redbulls2.php?article_id=27997 |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=31 July 2011 |publisher=Big Apple Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 3 ga Agusta 2011, Bartley ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila da Arsenal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 August 2011 |title=Bartley signs new contract with Arsenal |url=https://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/bartley-signs-new-contract-with-arsenal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006181601/https://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/bartley-signs-new-contract-with-arsenal |archive-date=6 October 2011 |access-date=3 August 2011 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Washegari, ya koma Rangers a matsayin aro don kakar wasa. 

=== Birnin Swansea ===
Bartley ya koma [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] a ranar 16 ga Agusta 2012 kan kuɗin da ake kyautata zaton ya kai kusan £1.&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.  Ya fara buga wasa a zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin League a ranar 28 ga Agusta da [[Barnsley FC|Barnsley]] . Swansea ta lashe wasan da ci 3-1. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 August 2012 |title=Swansea City 3–1 Barnsley |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19340378 |access-date=27 January 2018 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan raunin da ya samu a hannun Chico Flores, an yi tunanin Bartley zai maye gurbinsa a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta 2013,  amma daga karshe an cire shi daga cikin 'yan wasan. 

==== Aron Birmingham City ====
A ranar 2 ga Yulin 2013, Bartley ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar Championship ta Birmingham City a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa.  Duk da cewa bai buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta manya ba a shekarar da ta gabata, kuma bai yi cikakken wasan share fagen shiga kakar wasa ba, manajan &lt;ref name=&quot;plenty&quot; /&gt; Lee Clark ya zaɓe shi don wasan farko, inda ya buga tare da ɗan wasan da aka ba aro Dan Burn da kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar Paul Robinson mai ƙwarewa a cikin 'yan wasan baya uku; Birmingham ta sha kashi 1-0 a gida a hannun Watford .  A wasan da ya biyo baya, Bartley ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasan Ingila, wanda ya ci nasara a kan Plymouth Argyle a gasar League Cup.  Rashin kaifin basirarsa da tsaro a fannin tsaro ya sa aka cire shi daga wasan da ke tafe a madadin Hayden Mullins,  kuma an zaɓe shi ƙasa da Burn bayan haka. Ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 3-1 a kan Huddersfield Town a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba.&amp;nbsp;– kwallayen biyu sun kasance na kai daga ƙwallon da Jesse Lingard ya ci&amp;nbsp;– amma daga baya aka kore shi bayan ya sami katin rawaya na biyu saboda abin da alkalin wasa ya ɗauka a matsayin &quot;abin biki mai yawa&quot;. 

A ranar 29 ga Janairun 2014, an dakatar da kwangilar Bartley na tsawon kakar wasa bayan da ƙungiyar Swansea City ta dawo da shi. Bartley ya buga wasanni 19 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga wa Birmingham, inda ya zura kwallaye 5. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 January 2014 |title=Bartley's back with the Swans |url=http://www.swanseacity.com/news/article/kb-loan-recall-1326173.aspx |access-date=9 February 2015 |publisher=Swansea City AFC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Komawa Swansea ====
Bayan ya burge sabon kocin Swansea Garry Monk bayan dawowarsa, an bai wa Bartley sabuwar kwantiragi ta shekaru uku da Swansea har zuwa watan Yunin 2017. 

A ranar 24 ga Janairu 2015, an kori Bartley a minti na bakwai a wasan zagaye na huɗu na gasar cin kofin FA da Blackburn Rovers saboda ketar da ya yi wa Joshua King ; Swansea ta sha kashi da ci 3-1, sannan aka kori Gylfi Sigurðsson daga baya. 

==== Leeds United ta karɓi aro ====
A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2016, Bartley ya koma ƙungiyar Championship [[Leeds United F.C.|ta Leeds United]] a matsayin aro don kakar wasa ta 2016-17. Wannan sauyin ya sa ya koma ƙungiyar da tsohon kocinsa na Swansea Garry Monk.  An ba shi lamba 5 a tawagar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2016 |title=2016/17 squad numbers confirmed |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20991/2016-17-squad-numbers-confirmed |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805100901/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20991/2016-17-squad-numbers-confirmed |archive-date=5 August 2017 |access-date=25 February 2018 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bartley ya fara buga wa Leeds wasa a ranar 7 ga Agusta a wasan da suka yi da Queens Park Rangers a wasan da suka sha kashi 3-0, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2016 |title=QPR claim opening victory |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20990/qpr-claim-opening-victory |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215112738/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20990/qpr-claim-opening-victory |archive-date=15 December 2016 |access-date=25 February 2018 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 da Blackburn Rovers a ranar 13 ga Satumba. 

Bayan kwana huɗu, Bartley ya jagoranci Leeds United zuwa nasara 2-0 a kan Cardiff City,  kuma ya ci gaba da zama kyaftin lokacin da Liam Bridcutt bai samu damar buga wasa ba.  A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, bayan ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 kuma ya nuna ƙarfin tsaron gida, an naɗa Bartley a cikin ƙungiyar mako ta EFL .  A ranar 17 ga Disamba, Bartley ya zura kwallo mai nasara a wasan da suka yi da [[Brentford FC|Brentford]] da ci 1-0 don taimakawa Leeds ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayi na playoff;  rawar da ya taka ta sa aka naɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar mako ta EFL a karo na biyu a kakar wasa. 

Bayan ya buga wasanni 50 a dukkan gasa kuma ya zura kwallaye 6, Leeds ta tabbatar da cewa Bartley zai koma Swansea idan aronsa ya kare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2017 |title=2017/18 retained list |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21895/2017-18-retained-list |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812055706/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21895/2017-18-retained-list |archive-date=12 August 2017 |access-date=17 May 2017 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bartley ya sanar da cewa, &quot;Na sha fada sau da yawa cewa ina son kowace minti a nan. Ya kasance kulob mai kyau a gare ni, magoya baya sun yi kyau, ma'aikata sun yi kyau kuma 'yan wasan sun yi kyau&quot;. 

==== Komawa Swansea (2017–2018) ====
A watan Agusta na 2017, Bartley ya koma Swansea kuma ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwantiragi ta shekaru huɗu.  Daga baya a wannan watan ya sami mummunan rauni a gwiwa a wasan Kofin EFL da MK Dons kuma an cire shi daga buga wasa na tsawon watanni da dama saboda raunin da ya samu a gwiwarsa wanda hakan ya sa aka yi masa tiyata.  Bayan dawowa daga rauni a watan Janairun 2018, Bartley ya sake samun wani rauni a gwiwa a watan Afrilun 2018 wanda hakan ya sa ba zai buga wasa na tsawon kakar wasa ba. 

=== West Bromwich Albion ===
A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2018, Bartley ya koma ƙungiyar Championship ta West Bromwich Albion kan kwantiragin shekaru uku kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba.  Ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka doke Reading da ci 4-1 a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2018. 

A ranar 22 ga Mayu 2024, kulob din ya ba shi sabuwar kwangila. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 May 2024 |title=West Bromwich Albion: Matt Phillips among seven to leave Baggies |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cxeeynxlzelo |access-date=23 May 2024 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ritaya ===
A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2025, Bartley ya sanar da yin ritaya daga wasa saboda raunin gwiwa da ya samu a kakar wasa da ta gabata. &lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web |date=8 August 2025 |title=Kyle Bartley announces retirement |url=https://www.wba.co.uk/news/kyle-bartley-announces-retirement |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=www.wba.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ritayarsa, ya bayyana cewa zai buƙaci a maye gurbinsa da gwiwa domin babu sauran jijiyar da ta rage masa. &lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web |date=30 September 2025 |title=Ex-Baggies defender Bartley needs knee replacement |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cg7d3p3x3xeo |access-date=30 September 2025 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
Bartley ya wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kyle Bartley |url=http://www.thefa.com/England/All-Teams/Players/B/Kyle-Bartley |access-date=4 August 2013 |publisher=The Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A watan Satumba na 2025, Bartley ya kammala karatunsa da takardar difloma a fannin Darakta a Wasanni daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta PFA . &lt;ref&gt; {{Cite tweet|title=Baggies icon 🤝 PFA Business School graduate Former West Brom defender Kyle Bartley was amongst the students who graduated at the Emirates Stadium on Monday, taking home a Diploma in Sport Directorship 🙌|user=thepfabusiness|date=17 September 2025|access-date=30 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|2009–10
|[[Premier League]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|0
|1
|0
|-
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1011&quot; /&gt;
|Premier League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1112&quot; /&gt;
|Premier League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!1
!0
!1
!0
|-
|Sheffield United (loan)
|2009–10&lt;ref name=&quot;sb0910&quot; /&gt;
|Championship
|14
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|14
|0
|-
|Sheffield United (loan)
|2010–11
|Championship
|21
|0
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|23
|0
|-
|[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] (loan)
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1011&quot; /&gt;
|Scottish Premier League
|5
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|3{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
|9
|1
|-
|[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] (loan)
|2011–12
|Scottish Premier League
|19
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|21
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]]
|2012–13
|Premier League
|2
|0
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5
|0
|-
|2013–14
|Premier League
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|3
|0
|-
|2014–15
|Premier League
|7
|0
|2
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|10
|0
|-
|2015–16
|Premier League
|5
|0
|1
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2016–17&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1617&quot; /&gt;
|Premier League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2017–18
|Premier League
|5
|0
|6
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!21
!0
!12
!0
!5
!0
!0
!0
!38
!0
|-
|Birmingham City (loan)
|2013–14&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1314&quot; /&gt;
|Championship
|17
|3
|0
|0
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|19
|5
|-
|[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] (loan)
|2016–17
|Championship
|45
|6
|1
|0
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|50
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |West Bromwich Albion
|2018–19
|Championship
|28
|1
|3
|1
|1
|0
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL Championship play-offs]]}}
|0
|34
|2
|-
|2019–20
|Championship
|38
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|2
|-
|2020–21
|Premier League
|30
|3
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|31
|3
|-
|2021–22
|Championship
|39
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|2
|-
|2022–23
|Championship
|13
|2
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|15
|2
|-
|2023–24
|Championship
|36
|4
|2
|0
|1
|0
|2[c]
|0
|41
|4
|-
|2024–25
|Championship
|31
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|31
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!215
!14
!9
!1
!4
!0
!4
!0
!232
!15
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!357
!24
!26
!1
!16
!2
!8
!0
!407
!27
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Daraja ==
'''Arsenal'''

* Gasar Firimiya ta Kwalejin : 2008–09 &lt;ref name=&quot;lg09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Declan |date=17 May 2009 |title=Tottenham Hotspur 0–1 Arsenal |url=https://www.arsenal.com/match/report/0809/post/youth/academy-final-tottenham-0-1-arsenal-report?tab=report |access-date=2 December 2014 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTaylor2009&quot;&gt;Taylor, Declan (17 May 2009). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Matasa na FA : 2008–09 &lt;ref name=&quot;ars09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kyle Bartley |url=https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/kyle-bartley |access-date=17 July 2017 |publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/kyle-bartley &quot;Kyle Bartley&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* Kyle Bartley at Soccerbase 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170829041257/https://www.swanseacity.com/teams/swansea/kyle-bartley Swansea City A.F.C. profile]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>3tzk4vx057b02ndplylk5j55t0k4llh</sha1>
    </revision>
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