Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Midiya Musamman Tattaunawa User Tattaunawar user Wikipedia Tattaunawar Wikipedia Fayil Tattaunawar fayil MediaWiki Tattaunawar MediaWiki Samfuri Tattaunawar samfuri Taimako Tattaunawar taimako Rukuni Tattaunawar rukuni TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 8669 884314 714244 2026-07-17T12:22:52Z Matar Nasir 45916 /* */ 884314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Kaduna State University 26.jpg|thumb|jami'ar kasu]] [[Fayil:Kaduna State University 63.jpg|thumb|Ajin karatun computer ]] '''Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna, (KASU),''' wacce take a [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]], [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]]. An kafa ta a shekara tadubu biyu da ashirin da huɗu (2004). Yana da bangarorin koyarwa guda bakwai tare da sassa sama da 39 da ɗakin karatu wanda ya ƙunshi juzu'in littattafai sama da 17,000. Yana da rassa guda biyu : [[Kafancan|Kafanchan]] da [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]].<ref>https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/universities/kaduna-state-university.php</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa Jami’ar Jahar Kaduna ne a karkashin dokar Jihar Kaduna da aka kaddamar a watan Mayun 2004. Sanarwar ta biyo bayan bukatuwar bunkasa manyan makarantu a yankin arewaci da kudancin jihar. Saboda haka, an amince da cibiyoyin karatu guda biyu: ɗaya a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] da ɗayan a [[Kafancan|Kafanchan]]. Harabar Kaduna ta fara gudanar da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na farko. Dr. [[Ahmed Makarfi|Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi]], gwamnan jihar Kaduna a lokacin kuma mai ziyara a jami'ar, ya naɗa Farfesa Idris Abdulkadir a matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisar gudanarwa kuma shugaban majalisar gudanarwa yayin da Farfesa [[Abubakar Sani Sambo]] ya zama mataimakin shugaban jami'a na farko. Farfesa Aminu S. Mikailu, ya karbi ragamar mulki daga hannun Farfesa Sambo a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa na biyu a lokacin da gwamnatin tarayya ta nada shi shugaban hukumar makamashi ta Najeriya.<ref>https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/kasu-courses/</ref> Farfesa Ezzeldin Muktar Abdurahman shine VC na uku, an nada Farfesa WB Quirix a matsayin VC na hudu kafin Farfesa Muhammad Tanko (2017-2021). Farfesa Yohanna Tella yana Mukaddashin VC daga Janairu zuwa Yuni, 2022. Mataimakin shugaban riko na yanzu shine Farfesa Abdullahi Musa Ashafa, wanda ya karbi ragamar mulki a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, 2022. Mai Martaba Sarki [[Sanusi Lamido Sanusi]] shi ne Pro Chancellor a yanzu, yayin da Hussaini Adamu Dikko shi ne Shugaban Majalisar Mulki.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Kaduna-State-University</ref> [[File:Kaduna_State_University.jpg|thumb]] == Gudanarwa == Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna tana da Chancellor a matsayin shugaban bikin, yayin da mataimakin shugaban jami’ar shi ne babban jami’in gudanarwa da ilimi, kamar sauran Jami’o’in Najeriya. Yawancin lokaci ana nada mataimakin shugaban kasa na tsawon shekaru biyar, wanda ba a sabunta shi ba. Mataimakin shugaban riko na yanzu, Farfesa Abdullahi Musa Ashafa, ya fara aiki ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, 2022. A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen duk mataimakan shugabannin KASU. Lambobin 4, 6, 8 da 9 duk mataimakan kansila ne, har zuwa lokacin da majalisar gudanarwar jami'ar ta nada VC. {| class="wikitable" !S/N ! Suna ! Lokaci ! Sana'a |- | 1 | Farfesa [[Abubakar Sani Sambo]] | 2004 | Injiniya Injiniya |- | 2 | Farfesa Aminu Salihu Mikailu | 2005-2006 | Gudanar da Accounting |- | 3 | Farfesa Ezzeldin Muktar Abdurahman | 2007-2012 | Mai harhada magunguna |- | 4 | Professor Muhammad Tanko (Ag) | 2012 | Accounting |- | 5 | Farfesa William Barnabas Qurix | 2012-2017 | Gine-gine |- | 6 | Professor Ado-Baba Ahmed (Ag) | 2017 | Masanin halittu |- | 7 | Farfesa Muhammad Tanko | 2017-2022 | Accounting |- | 8 | Farfesa Yohanna Tella | 2022 | Masanin lissafi |- | 9 | Farfesa Abdullahi Musa Ashafa | 2022 - Kwanan wata | Masanin tarihi |- |+ ''Tushen tebur:'' Littafin Jagora na 11th ed. |} == Makarantu == Jami'ar tana da kwalejoji bakwai da kwalejin likitanci: === Faculty of Arts === Faculty of Arts yana daga cikin manyan malamai na jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Yana da sassa bakwai. Faculty of Arts ta ƙunshi sassa kamar haka a harabar Kaduna: * [[Larabci]] * Nazarin Addinin Kirista * Turanci Da Drama * [[Faransanci]] * [[Tarihi]] * [[Ilimin Musulunci|Karatun Musulunci]] * Harsunan Najeriya & Harsuna === Faculty of Science === Makarantar Kimiyya tana daga cikin manyan makarantun jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyya a halin yanzu tana kunshe da sassan da ke Kaduna Campus: * Biochemistry * Kimiyyar Halittu * [[Kimiyya|Chemistry]] * [[Labarin kasa|Geography]] * Kimiyyar Lissafi * Microbiology * Physics * Kimiyyan na'urar kwamfuta * Masana'antu sunadarai * Kididdiga * ilimin kula da Ginegine [ Estate Management ] * ilimin Criminology * ilimin Zanezane === Kwalejin Magunguna === An kafa kwalejin koyon aikin likitanci da ke Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna a shekarar 2008 da burin samar da likitocin kiwon lafiya da sauran ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya wadanda suka fahimci al’adar jikin dan’adam da mara kyau, da iyali da kuma al’umma, da isassun ilimin kimiyyar da za su ci gaba da samun horo don zama kwararru. malamai, da masu bincike. Manufarta ita ce ta horar da likitoci da sauran ma’aikatan lafiya masu inganci wadanda za su rika gudanar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya a jihar Kaduna da sauran sassan Najeriya, wadanda za su iya yin aiki a cikin al’umma da kuma cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na matakin farko, wadanda za su iya yin aiki a kowane bangare na duniya., suna iya ɗaukar ƙarin horo don zama ƙwararru, kuma suna iya gudanar da bincike na kimiyya don amfanin ɗan adam. Kwalejin likitanci tana da sashi guda: * Magani * Asibitin koyarwa na Barau Dikko an shirya shi ne don horar da masu siyar da magunguna da daliban likitanci. === Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences === An kafa Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences a cikin 2012. Shugaban gidauniyar Dr. Ahmed Tijjani Mora . Yana da sassa biyar: * Sashen Kimiyyar Magunguna da Toxicology * Sashen Kula da Magungunan Magunguna da Magunguna * Sashen Kimiyyar Magunguna da Magungunan Magunguna * Ma'aikatar Pharmacognosy da Ci gaban Magunguna * Sashen Magungunan Magunguna da Kwayoyin Halitta na Magunguna. === Faculty of Social Sciences === Faculty of Social Sciences yana daga cikin manyan malamai na jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyyar Zamani ta ƙunshi sassa kamar haka a harabar Kaduna: * Ilimin tattalin arziki * Sadarwar Jama'a * Kimiyyar Siyasa * [[Kimiyar al'umma|Ilimin zamantakewa]] === Faculty of Management Sciences === Har ila yau, Makarantar Kimiyyar Gudanarwa na daga cikin manyan makarantun jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyyar Gudanarwa ta ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa a harabar Kaduna: * Accounting * Gudanar da Kasuwanci * Banki da Kudi * Kasuwancin kasuwanci * Talla * [[Kimiyar al'umma|Gudanar da Jama'a]] === Faculty of Environmental Sciences === Makarantar Kimiyyar Muhalli tana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin kwalejoji, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2012, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ikon tunani guda biyu a harabar Kafachan. Yana da sassa hudu: * Gudanar da Gidaje * Binciken Yawan * Gudanar da Muhalli * [[Karatun gine-gine|Gine-gine]] === Faculty of Agriculture === Kwalejin Aikin Noma na daya daga cikin sabbin kwalejojin da aka kafa a shekarar 2012, kuma tana daya daga cikin kwalejoji biyu da ke harabar Kafachan. Yana da sashi guda: * [[Noma]] == Kwalejin Ilimin Basira da Nazarin Gyara == Kwalejin Ilimin Basic and Remedial Studies tana da cibiyoyi guda biyu: babban harabar da ke kan titin Maiduguri, Kaduna da kuma daya a Kafanchan. An kafa babban harabar a 2004 da Kafanchan harabar a 2012. Ilimin Basic and Remedial Studies shiri ne na horaswa na share fage da nufin samar da ƙwararrun ƴan takara daga wuraren da jami'ar ta kama da sauran ƴan Najeriya. Shirin dai na da matukar muhimmanci ga wadanda suka kasa samun gurbin shiga jami’a ta JAMB saboda karancin makin Jarrabawar Shiga Jami’a (UTME). Tsawon lokacin shirin Nazarin Basic da Remedial shine watanni tara wanda yayi daidai da zama ɗaya na ilimi mai zurfi na ƙwararrun malamai. === Makasudai === Babban makasudin Shirin Gyara sune * don shirya wa masu neman gurbin gyara kurakuran su na matakin O ta jarrabawar WAEC da NECO * don shirya masu neman shiga jarabawar UTME * don horar da ’yan takarar da za su ci jarrabawarsu ta Post UTME * don shirya 'yan takara don kalubalen rayuwar ilimi a jami'a Dukkan wadannan za a samu ne ta hanyar samar da kwararrun malamai, kwararru da kwazo da jami’ar za ta yi. === Bukatun shiga === ==== Babban Shirin ==== Masu neman wannan shirin dole ne su mallaki ƙasa da ƙididdiga 5 a cikin jarrabawar WASSCE/SSCE/NECO. Kimiyya: Masu neman shirin kimiyya ya kamata su sami ƙididdiga a Turanci, Lissafi da kowane nau'i na 3 na waɗannan batutuwa: Biology, Chemistry, Physics da Geography. Dole ne a sami ƙididdige ƙididdiga guda 5 a sama a cikin wuraren da bai wuce 2 ba. Jama'a: 'Yan takara don shirin zane-zane ya kamata su sami ƙididdiga a cikin Turanci, Lissafi da kowane nau'i na 3 na waɗannan batutuwa: Tattalin Arziki, [[Gwamnati]], Tarihi da Adabi a Turanci. Dole ne a sami ƙididdige ƙididdiga guda 5 a sama a cikin wuraren da bai wuce 2 ba. Na duka nau'ikan biyu, masu nema dole ne su rubuta JAMB/UTME na shekara-shekara tare da abubuwan da suka dace kuma dole ne su sami mafi ƙarancin makin wucewa da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta amince da su. ==== Shirin Gyara ==== Kimiyya: Masu neman wannan shirin dole ne su mallaki mafi ƙarancin ƙididdiga na 3 a cikin zama fiye da 1 a cikin batutuwa masu zuwa: Harshen Ingilishi, Lissafi, Biology, Chemistry, Physics da Geography. Jama'a: 'Yan takarar wannan shirin dole ne su mallaki mafi ƙarancin ƙididdiga na 3 a cikin zama fiye da 1 a cikin batutuwa masu zuwa: Harshen Turanci, Lissafi, Tattalin Arziki, Gwamnati, Tarihi da Adabi a Turanci. Ana sa ran 'yan takarar da aka amince da shirin Remedial su yi rijista kuma su ci SSCE ko NECO a cikin darussan da suka gaza. Ba za a ƙyale 'yan takara su yi rajista don batutuwan da ba a yi ƙoƙari su a matakin O ba. == Shirin Nazarin Farko na Larabci-Faransa == === Makasudai === Babban makasudin Shirin Nazarin Farko na Larabci-Faransa sun haɗa da: # Don shirya 'yan takara don cin jarrabawar UTME. # Don horar da 'yan takara don ci jarrabawarsu ta Post UTME. # Don shirya 'yan takara don kalubalen rayuwar ilimi a jami'a. Duk waɗannan za a samu ta hanyar samar da ƙwararrun malamai, ƙwararrun malamai da kwazo. === Bukatun shiga === Ga Larabci da Faransanci, buƙatun shigar aƙalla kredit biyar ne da suka haɗa da Ingilishi a cikin Jarrabawar WAEC/NECO a cikin zama ba sama da 2 ba. Baya ga buƙatun da ke sama, duk masu son shiga dole ne su yi rajista kuma su zauna don jarrabawar gama karatun sakandare (UTME). == Makarantar Nazarin Digiri == Makarantar tana ba da damar ɗalibai don samun digiri na biyu, digiri na biyu da PhD . Ayyukan makarantar sune kamar haka: * Haɗa shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na biyu na jami'a ciki har da tsarawa, daidaitawa, gudanarwa da shigar da shirye-shiryen karatu. * Ya ba da shawarar samar da kayan aiki don aikin digiri na biyu, ƙa'ida da rarraba kudade don ayyukan karatun digiri. * Haɓaka ingancin umarnin karatun digiri da bincike a cikin jami'a. * Yada ayyukan karatun digiri na jami'a don jawo hankali, kudi da sauran tallafi daga gwamnatoci, masana'antu da sauran hukumomi. Jami'ar tana da ikon tunani guda hudu don shirin digiri na biyu (PG): * Faculty of Arts * Faculty of Science * Faculty of Social Sciences * Faculty of Management Sciences. == Mutane == === Sanannen tsofaffin ɗalibai === * [[Hafsat Mohammed Baba]] * Kenneth Bitrus Dauda * Yunusa Adamu Ugya === Sanannen Faculty === * Farfesa Adamu Idris Tanko * Farfesa AA Adepetu * Prof. Mohammed Nasiru Sambo * Aondover Augustine Tarhule * Auwal Farouk Abdussalam * Dakta Caleb Mohammed === Masu Digiri na Daraja === * [[Muhammadu Buhari]] * [[Aliko Dangote]] * [[Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai|Nasiru El-Rufai]] * [[Zainab Ahmed|Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed]] * Alhaji Muhammad Maigari Dingyadi * [[Mele Kyari|Malam Mele Kyari]] * Seinde Fademi Oladapo * Amb. Suleiman Dauda Umar == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/universities/kaduna-state-university.php == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.kasu.edu.ng/ Yanar Gizo na Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008083828/http://kasu.edu.ng/ |date=2010-10-08 }} * [http://student.kasu.edu.ng/ Kaduna State University portal] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Articles using infobox university]] [[Category:Pages using infobox university with the image name parameter]] 0j09f0l043udu4dwer2o0m844y9fvr3 884315 884314 2026-07-17T12:26:05Z Matar Nasir 45916 /* Tarihi */ 884315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Kaduna State University 26.jpg|thumb|jami'ar kasu]] [[Fayil:Kaduna State University 63.jpg|thumb|Ajin karatun computer ]] '''Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna, (KASU),''' wacce take a [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]], [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]]. An kafa ta a shekara tadubu biyu da ashirin da huɗu (2004). Yana da bangarorin koyarwa guda bakwai tare da sassa sama da 39 da ɗakin karatu wanda ya ƙunshi juzu'in littattafai sama da 17,000. Yana da rassa guda biyu : [[Kafancan|Kafanchan]] da [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]].<ref>https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/universities/kaduna-state-university.php</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa Jami’ar Jahar Kaduna ne a karkashin dokar Jihar Kaduna da aka kaddamar a watan Mayun 2004. Sanarwar ta biyo bayan bukatuwar bunkasa manyan makarantu a yankin arewaci da kudancin jihar. Saboda haka, an amince da cibiyoyin karatu guda biyu: ɗaya a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] da ɗayan a [[Kafancan|Kafanchan]]. Harabar Kaduna ta fara gudanar da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na farko. Dr. [[Ahmed Makarfi|Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi]], gwamnan jihar Kaduna a wannan lokacin kuma mai ziyara a jami'ar, ya naɗa Farfesa Idris Abdulkadir a matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisar gudanarwa kuma shugaban majalisar gudanarwa yayin da Farfesa [[Abubakar Sani Sambo]] ya zama mataimakin shugaban jami'a na farko. Farfesa Aminu S. Mikailu, ya karbi ragamar mulki daga hannun Farfesa Sambo a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa na biyu a lokacin da gwamnatin tarayya ta nada shi shugaban hukumar makamashi ta Najeriya.<ref>https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/kasu-courses/</ref> Farfesa Ezzeldin Muktar Abdurahman shine VC na uku, an nada Farfesa WB Quirix a matsayin VC na hudu kafin Farfesa Muhammad Tanko (2017-2021). Farfesa Yohanna Tella yana Mukaddashin VC daga Janairu zuwa Yuni, 2022. Mataimakin shugaban riko na yanzu shine Farfesa Abdullahi Musa Ashafa, wanda ya karbi ragamar mulki a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, 2022. Mai Martaba Sarki [[Sanusi Lamido Sanusi]] shi ne Pro Chancellor a yanzu, yayin da Hussaini Adamu Dikko shi ne Shugaban Majalisar Mulki.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Kaduna-State-University</ref> [[File:Kaduna_State_University.jpg|thumb]] == Gudanarwa == Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna tana da Chancellor a matsayin shugaban bikin, yayin da mataimakin shugaban jami’ar shi ne babban jami’in gudanarwa da ilimi, kamar sauran Jami’o’in Najeriya. Yawancin lokaci ana nada mataimakin shugaban kasa na tsawon shekaru biyar, wanda ba a sabunta shi ba. Mataimakin shugaban riko na yanzu, Farfesa Abdullahi Musa Ashafa, ya fara aiki ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, 2022. A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen duk mataimakan shugabannin KASU. Lambobin 4, 6, 8 da 9 duk mataimakan kansila ne, har zuwa lokacin da majalisar gudanarwar jami'ar ta nada VC. {| class="wikitable" !S/N ! Suna ! Lokaci ! Sana'a |- | 1 | Farfesa [[Abubakar Sani Sambo]] | 2004 | Injiniya Injiniya |- | 2 | Farfesa Aminu Salihu Mikailu | 2005-2006 | Gudanar da Accounting |- | 3 | Farfesa Ezzeldin Muktar Abdurahman | 2007-2012 | Mai harhada magunguna |- | 4 | Professor Muhammad Tanko (Ag) | 2012 | Accounting |- | 5 | Farfesa William Barnabas Qurix | 2012-2017 | Gine-gine |- | 6 | Professor Ado-Baba Ahmed (Ag) | 2017 | Masanin halittu |- | 7 | Farfesa Muhammad Tanko | 2017-2022 | Accounting |- | 8 | Farfesa Yohanna Tella | 2022 | Masanin lissafi |- | 9 | Farfesa Abdullahi Musa Ashafa | 2022 - Kwanan wata | Masanin tarihi |- |+ ''Tushen tebur:'' Littafin Jagora na 11th ed. |} == Makarantu == Jami'ar tana da kwalejoji bakwai da kwalejin likitanci: === Faculty of Arts === Faculty of Arts yana daga cikin manyan malamai na jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Yana da sassa bakwai. Faculty of Arts ta ƙunshi sassa kamar haka a harabar Kaduna: * [[Larabci]] * Nazarin Addinin Kirista * Turanci Da Drama * [[Faransanci]] * [[Tarihi]] * [[Ilimin Musulunci|Karatun Musulunci]] * Harsunan Najeriya & Harsuna === Faculty of Science === Makarantar Kimiyya tana daga cikin manyan makarantun jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyya a halin yanzu tana kunshe da sassan da ke Kaduna Campus: * Biochemistry * Kimiyyar Halittu * [[Kimiyya|Chemistry]] * [[Labarin kasa|Geography]] * Kimiyyar Lissafi * Microbiology * Physics * Kimiyyan na'urar kwamfuta * Masana'antu sunadarai * Kididdiga * ilimin kula da Ginegine [ Estate Management ] * ilimin Criminology * ilimin Zanezane === Kwalejin Magunguna === An kafa kwalejin koyon aikin likitanci da ke Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna a shekarar 2008 da burin samar da likitocin kiwon lafiya da sauran ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya wadanda suka fahimci al’adar jikin dan’adam da mara kyau, da iyali da kuma al’umma, da isassun ilimin kimiyyar da za su ci gaba da samun horo don zama kwararru. malamai, da masu bincike. Manufarta ita ce ta horar da likitoci da sauran ma’aikatan lafiya masu inganci wadanda za su rika gudanar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya a jihar Kaduna da sauran sassan Najeriya, wadanda za su iya yin aiki a cikin al’umma da kuma cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na matakin farko, wadanda za su iya yin aiki a kowane bangare na duniya., suna iya ɗaukar ƙarin horo don zama ƙwararru, kuma suna iya gudanar da bincike na kimiyya don amfanin ɗan adam. Kwalejin likitanci tana da sashi guda: * Magani * Asibitin koyarwa na Barau Dikko an shirya shi ne don horar da masu siyar da magunguna da daliban likitanci. === Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences === An kafa Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences a cikin 2012. Shugaban gidauniyar Dr. Ahmed Tijjani Mora . Yana da sassa biyar: * Sashen Kimiyyar Magunguna da Toxicology * Sashen Kula da Magungunan Magunguna da Magunguna * Sashen Kimiyyar Magunguna da Magungunan Magunguna * Ma'aikatar Pharmacognosy da Ci gaban Magunguna * Sashen Magungunan Magunguna da Kwayoyin Halitta na Magunguna. === Faculty of Social Sciences === Faculty of Social Sciences yana daga cikin manyan malamai na jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyyar Zamani ta ƙunshi sassa kamar haka a harabar Kaduna: * Ilimin tattalin arziki * Sadarwar Jama'a * Kimiyyar Siyasa * [[Kimiyar al'umma|Ilimin zamantakewa]] === Faculty of Management Sciences === Har ila yau, Makarantar Kimiyyar Gudanarwa na daga cikin manyan makarantun jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyyar Gudanarwa ta ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa a harabar Kaduna: * Accounting * Gudanar da Kasuwanci * Banki da Kudi * Kasuwancin kasuwanci * Talla * [[Kimiyar al'umma|Gudanar da Jama'a]] === Faculty of Environmental Sciences === Makarantar Kimiyyar Muhalli tana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin kwalejoji, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2012, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ikon tunani guda biyu a harabar Kafachan. Yana da sassa hudu: * Gudanar da Gidaje * Binciken Yawan * Gudanar da Muhalli * [[Karatun gine-gine|Gine-gine]] === Faculty of Agriculture === Kwalejin Aikin Noma na daya daga cikin sabbin kwalejojin da aka kafa a shekarar 2012, kuma tana daya daga cikin kwalejoji biyu da ke harabar Kafachan. Yana da sashi guda: * [[Noma]] == Kwalejin Ilimin Basira da Nazarin Gyara == Kwalejin Ilimin Basic and Remedial Studies tana da cibiyoyi guda biyu: babban harabar da ke kan titin Maiduguri, Kaduna da kuma daya a Kafanchan. An kafa babban harabar a 2004 da Kafanchan harabar a 2012. Ilimin Basic and Remedial Studies shiri ne na horaswa na share fage da nufin samar da ƙwararrun ƴan takara daga wuraren da jami'ar ta kama da sauran ƴan Najeriya. Shirin dai na da matukar muhimmanci ga wadanda suka kasa samun gurbin shiga jami’a ta JAMB saboda karancin makin Jarrabawar Shiga Jami’a (UTME). Tsawon lokacin shirin Nazarin Basic da Remedial shine watanni tara wanda yayi daidai da zama ɗaya na ilimi mai zurfi na ƙwararrun malamai. === Makasudai === Babban makasudin Shirin Gyara sune * don shirya wa masu neman gurbin gyara kurakuran su na matakin O ta jarrabawar WAEC da NECO * don shirya masu neman shiga jarabawar UTME * don horar da ’yan takarar da za su ci jarrabawarsu ta Post UTME * don shirya 'yan takara don kalubalen rayuwar ilimi a jami'a Dukkan wadannan za a samu ne ta hanyar samar da kwararrun malamai, kwararru da kwazo da jami’ar za ta yi. === Bukatun shiga === ==== Babban Shirin ==== Masu neman wannan shirin dole ne su mallaki ƙasa da ƙididdiga 5 a cikin jarrabawar WASSCE/SSCE/NECO. Kimiyya: Masu neman shirin kimiyya ya kamata su sami ƙididdiga a Turanci, Lissafi da kowane nau'i na 3 na waɗannan batutuwa: Biology, Chemistry, Physics da Geography. Dole ne a sami ƙididdige ƙididdiga guda 5 a sama a cikin wuraren da bai wuce 2 ba. Jama'a: 'Yan takara don shirin zane-zane ya kamata su sami ƙididdiga a cikin Turanci, Lissafi da kowane nau'i na 3 na waɗannan batutuwa: Tattalin Arziki, [[Gwamnati]], Tarihi da Adabi a Turanci. Dole ne a sami ƙididdige ƙididdiga guda 5 a sama a cikin wuraren da bai wuce 2 ba. Na duka nau'ikan biyu, masu nema dole ne su rubuta JAMB/UTME na shekara-shekara tare da abubuwan da suka dace kuma dole ne su sami mafi ƙarancin makin wucewa da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta amince da su. ==== Shirin Gyara ==== Kimiyya: Masu neman wannan shirin dole ne su mallaki mafi ƙarancin ƙididdiga na 3 a cikin zama fiye da 1 a cikin batutuwa masu zuwa: Harshen Ingilishi, Lissafi, Biology, Chemistry, Physics da Geography. Jama'a: 'Yan takarar wannan shirin dole ne su mallaki mafi ƙarancin ƙididdiga na 3 a cikin zama fiye da 1 a cikin batutuwa masu zuwa: Harshen Turanci, Lissafi, Tattalin Arziki, Gwamnati, Tarihi da Adabi a Turanci. Ana sa ran 'yan takarar da aka amince da shirin Remedial su yi rijista kuma su ci SSCE ko NECO a cikin darussan da suka gaza. Ba za a ƙyale 'yan takara su yi rajista don batutuwan da ba a yi ƙoƙari su a matakin O ba. == Shirin Nazarin Farko na Larabci-Faransa == === Makasudai === Babban makasudin Shirin Nazarin Farko na Larabci-Faransa sun haɗa da: # Don shirya 'yan takara don cin jarrabawar UTME. # Don horar da 'yan takara don ci jarrabawarsu ta Post UTME. # Don shirya 'yan takara don kalubalen rayuwar ilimi a jami'a. Duk waɗannan za a samu ta hanyar samar da ƙwararrun malamai, ƙwararrun malamai da kwazo. === Bukatun shiga === Ga Larabci da Faransanci, buƙatun shigar aƙalla kredit biyar ne da suka haɗa da Ingilishi a cikin Jarrabawar WAEC/NECO a cikin zama ba sama da 2 ba. Baya ga buƙatun da ke sama, duk masu son shiga dole ne su yi rajista kuma su zauna don jarrabawar gama karatun sakandare (UTME). == Makarantar Nazarin Digiri == Makarantar tana ba da damar ɗalibai don samun digiri na biyu, digiri na biyu da PhD . Ayyukan makarantar sune kamar haka: * Haɗa shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na biyu na jami'a ciki har da tsarawa, daidaitawa, gudanarwa da shigar da shirye-shiryen karatu. * Ya ba da shawarar samar da kayan aiki don aikin digiri na biyu, ƙa'ida da rarraba kudade don ayyukan karatun digiri. * Haɓaka ingancin umarnin karatun digiri da bincike a cikin jami'a. * Yada ayyukan karatun digiri na jami'a don jawo hankali, kudi da sauran tallafi daga gwamnatoci, masana'antu da sauran hukumomi. Jami'ar tana da ikon tunani guda hudu don shirin digiri na biyu (PG): * Faculty of Arts * Faculty of Science * Faculty of Social Sciences * Faculty of Management Sciences. == Mutane == === Sanannen tsofaffin ɗalibai === * [[Hafsat Mohammed Baba]] * Kenneth Bitrus Dauda * Yunusa Adamu Ugya === Sanannen Faculty === * Farfesa Adamu Idris Tanko * Farfesa AA Adepetu * Prof. Mohammed Nasiru Sambo * Aondover Augustine Tarhule * Auwal Farouk Abdussalam * Dakta Caleb Mohammed === Masu Digiri na Daraja === * [[Muhammadu Buhari]] * [[Aliko Dangote]] * [[Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai|Nasiru El-Rufai]] * [[Zainab Ahmed|Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed]] * Alhaji Muhammad Maigari Dingyadi * [[Mele Kyari|Malam Mele Kyari]] * Seinde Fademi Oladapo * Amb. Suleiman Dauda Umar == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/universities/kaduna-state-university.php == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.kasu.edu.ng/ Yanar Gizo na Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008083828/http://kasu.edu.ng/ |date=2010-10-08 }} * [http://student.kasu.edu.ng/ Kaduna State University portal] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Articles using infobox university]] [[Category:Pages using infobox university with the image name parameter]] i3pwivqrbb1055rh4oh4btxbq6gs9mo 884317 884315 2026-07-17T12:27:55Z Matar Nasir 45916 /* Gudanarwa */ 884317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Kaduna State University 26.jpg|thumb|jami'ar kasu]] [[Fayil:Kaduna State University 63.jpg|thumb|Ajin karatun computer ]] '''Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna, (KASU),''' wacce take a [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]], [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]]. An kafa ta a shekara tadubu biyu da ashirin da huɗu (2004). Yana da bangarorin koyarwa guda bakwai tare da sassa sama da 39 da ɗakin karatu wanda ya ƙunshi juzu'in littattafai sama da 17,000. Yana da rassa guda biyu : [[Kafancan|Kafanchan]] da [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]].<ref>https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/universities/kaduna-state-university.php</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa Jami’ar Jahar Kaduna ne a karkashin dokar Jihar Kaduna da aka kaddamar a watan Mayun 2004. Sanarwar ta biyo bayan bukatuwar bunkasa manyan makarantu a yankin arewaci da kudancin jihar. Saboda haka, an amince da cibiyoyin karatu guda biyu: ɗaya a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] da ɗayan a [[Kafancan|Kafanchan]]. Harabar Kaduna ta fara gudanar da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na farko. Dr. [[Ahmed Makarfi|Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi]], gwamnan jihar Kaduna a wannan lokacin kuma mai ziyara a jami'ar, ya naɗa Farfesa Idris Abdulkadir a matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisar gudanarwa kuma shugaban majalisar gudanarwa yayin da Farfesa [[Abubakar Sani Sambo]] ya zama mataimakin shugaban jami'a na farko. Farfesa Aminu S. Mikailu, ya karbi ragamar mulki daga hannun Farfesa Sambo a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa na biyu a lokacin da gwamnatin tarayya ta nada shi shugaban hukumar makamashi ta Najeriya.<ref>https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/kasu-courses/</ref> Farfesa Ezzeldin Muktar Abdurahman shine VC na uku, an nada Farfesa WB Quirix a matsayin VC na hudu kafin Farfesa Muhammad Tanko (2017-2021). Farfesa Yohanna Tella yana Mukaddashin VC daga Janairu zuwa Yuni, 2022. Mataimakin shugaban riko na yanzu shine Farfesa Abdullahi Musa Ashafa, wanda ya karbi ragamar mulki a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, 2022. Mai Martaba Sarki [[Sanusi Lamido Sanusi]] shi ne Pro Chancellor a yanzu, yayin da Hussaini Adamu Dikko shi ne Shugaban Majalisar Mulki.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Kaduna-State-University</ref> [[File:Kaduna_State_University.jpg|thumb]] == Gudanarwa == Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna tana da Chancellor a matsayin shugaban bikin, yayin da mataimakin shugaban jami’ar shi ne babban jami’in gudanarwa da ilimi, kamar sauran Jami’o’in Najeriya. Yawancin lokaci ana nada mataimakin shugaban jami'a na tsawon shekaru biyar, wanda ba a sabunta shi ba. Mataimakin shugaban riko na yanzu, Farfesa Abdullahi Musa Ashafa, ya fara aiki ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, 2022. A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen duk mataimakan shugabannin KASU. Lambobin 4, 6, 8 da 9 duk mataimakan kansila ne, har zuwa lokacin da majalisar gudanarwar jami'ar ta nada VC. {| class="wikitable" !S/N ! Suna ! Lokaci ! Sana'a |- | 1 | Farfesa [[Abubakar Sani Sambo]] | 2004 | Injiniya Injiniya |- | 2 | Farfesa Aminu Salihu Mikailu | 2005-2006 | Gudanar da Accounting |- | 3 | Farfesa Ezzeldin Muktar Abdurahman | 2007-2012 | Mai harhada magunguna |- | 4 | Professor Muhammad Tanko (Ag) | 2012 | Accounting |- | 5 | Farfesa William Barnabas Qurix | 2012-2017 | Gine-gine |- | 6 | Professor Ado-Baba Ahmed (Ag) | 2017 | Masanin halittu |- | 7 | Farfesa Muhammad Tanko | 2017-2022 | Accounting |- | 8 | Farfesa Yohanna Tella | 2022 | Masanin lissafi |- | 9 | Farfesa Abdullahi Musa Ashafa | 2022 - Kwanan wata | Masanin tarihi |- |+ ''Tushen tebur:'' Littafin Jagora na 11th ed. |} == Makarantu == Jami'ar tana da kwalejoji bakwai da kwalejin likitanci: === Faculty of Arts === Faculty of Arts yana daga cikin manyan malamai na jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Yana da sassa bakwai. Faculty of Arts ta ƙunshi sassa kamar haka a harabar Kaduna: * [[Larabci]] * Nazarin Addinin Kirista * Turanci Da Drama * [[Faransanci]] * [[Tarihi]] * [[Ilimin Musulunci|Karatun Musulunci]] * Harsunan Najeriya & Harsuna === Faculty of Science === Makarantar Kimiyya tana daga cikin manyan makarantun jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyya a halin yanzu tana kunshe da sassan da ke Kaduna Campus: * Biochemistry * Kimiyyar Halittu * [[Kimiyya|Chemistry]] * [[Labarin kasa|Geography]] * Kimiyyar Lissafi * Microbiology * Physics * Kimiyyan na'urar kwamfuta * Masana'antu sunadarai * Kididdiga * ilimin kula da Ginegine [ Estate Management ] * ilimin Criminology * ilimin Zanezane === Kwalejin Magunguna === An kafa kwalejin koyon aikin likitanci da ke Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna a shekarar 2008 da burin samar da likitocin kiwon lafiya da sauran ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya wadanda suka fahimci al’adar jikin dan’adam da mara kyau, da iyali da kuma al’umma, da isassun ilimin kimiyyar da za su ci gaba da samun horo don zama kwararru. malamai, da masu bincike. Manufarta ita ce ta horar da likitoci da sauran ma’aikatan lafiya masu inganci wadanda za su rika gudanar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya a jihar Kaduna da sauran sassan Najeriya, wadanda za su iya yin aiki a cikin al’umma da kuma cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na matakin farko, wadanda za su iya yin aiki a kowane bangare na duniya., suna iya ɗaukar ƙarin horo don zama ƙwararru, kuma suna iya gudanar da bincike na kimiyya don amfanin ɗan adam. Kwalejin likitanci tana da sashi guda: * Magani * Asibitin koyarwa na Barau Dikko an shirya shi ne don horar da masu siyar da magunguna da daliban likitanci. === Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences === An kafa Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences a cikin 2012. Shugaban gidauniyar Dr. Ahmed Tijjani Mora . Yana da sassa biyar: * Sashen Kimiyyar Magunguna da Toxicology * Sashen Kula da Magungunan Magunguna da Magunguna * Sashen Kimiyyar Magunguna da Magungunan Magunguna * Ma'aikatar Pharmacognosy da Ci gaban Magunguna * Sashen Magungunan Magunguna da Kwayoyin Halitta na Magunguna. === Faculty of Social Sciences === Faculty of Social Sciences yana daga cikin manyan malamai na jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyyar Zamani ta ƙunshi sassa kamar haka a harabar Kaduna: * Ilimin tattalin arziki * Sadarwar Jama'a * Kimiyyar Siyasa * [[Kimiyar al'umma|Ilimin zamantakewa]] === Faculty of Management Sciences === Har ila yau, Makarantar Kimiyyar Gudanarwa na daga cikin manyan makarantun jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyyar Gudanarwa ta ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa a harabar Kaduna: * Accounting * Gudanar da Kasuwanci * Banki da Kudi * Kasuwancin kasuwanci * Talla * [[Kimiyar al'umma|Gudanar da Jama'a]] === Faculty of Environmental Sciences === Makarantar Kimiyyar Muhalli tana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin kwalejoji, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2012, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ikon tunani guda biyu a harabar Kafachan. Yana da sassa hudu: * Gudanar da Gidaje * Binciken Yawan * Gudanar da Muhalli * [[Karatun gine-gine|Gine-gine]] === Faculty of Agriculture === Kwalejin Aikin Noma na daya daga cikin sabbin kwalejojin da aka kafa a shekarar 2012, kuma tana daya daga cikin kwalejoji biyu da ke harabar Kafachan. Yana da sashi guda: * [[Noma]] == Kwalejin Ilimin Basira da Nazarin Gyara == Kwalejin Ilimin Basic and Remedial Studies tana da cibiyoyi guda biyu: babban harabar da ke kan titin Maiduguri, Kaduna da kuma daya a Kafanchan. An kafa babban harabar a 2004 da Kafanchan harabar a 2012. Ilimin Basic and Remedial Studies shiri ne na horaswa na share fage da nufin samar da ƙwararrun ƴan takara daga wuraren da jami'ar ta kama da sauran ƴan Najeriya. Shirin dai na da matukar muhimmanci ga wadanda suka kasa samun gurbin shiga jami’a ta JAMB saboda karancin makin Jarrabawar Shiga Jami’a (UTME). Tsawon lokacin shirin Nazarin Basic da Remedial shine watanni tara wanda yayi daidai da zama ɗaya na ilimi mai zurfi na ƙwararrun malamai. === Makasudai === Babban makasudin Shirin Gyara sune * don shirya wa masu neman gurbin gyara kurakuran su na matakin O ta jarrabawar WAEC da NECO * don shirya masu neman shiga jarabawar UTME * don horar da ’yan takarar da za su ci jarrabawarsu ta Post UTME * don shirya 'yan takara don kalubalen rayuwar ilimi a jami'a Dukkan wadannan za a samu ne ta hanyar samar da kwararrun malamai, kwararru da kwazo da jami’ar za ta yi. === Bukatun shiga === ==== Babban Shirin ==== Masu neman wannan shirin dole ne su mallaki ƙasa da ƙididdiga 5 a cikin jarrabawar WASSCE/SSCE/NECO. Kimiyya: Masu neman shirin kimiyya ya kamata su sami ƙididdiga a Turanci, Lissafi da kowane nau'i na 3 na waɗannan batutuwa: Biology, Chemistry, Physics da Geography. Dole ne a sami ƙididdige ƙididdiga guda 5 a sama a cikin wuraren da bai wuce 2 ba. Jama'a: 'Yan takara don shirin zane-zane ya kamata su sami ƙididdiga a cikin Turanci, Lissafi da kowane nau'i na 3 na waɗannan batutuwa: Tattalin Arziki, [[Gwamnati]], Tarihi da Adabi a Turanci. Dole ne a sami ƙididdige ƙididdiga guda 5 a sama a cikin wuraren da bai wuce 2 ba. Na duka nau'ikan biyu, masu nema dole ne su rubuta JAMB/UTME na shekara-shekara tare da abubuwan da suka dace kuma dole ne su sami mafi ƙarancin makin wucewa da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta amince da su. ==== Shirin Gyara ==== Kimiyya: Masu neman wannan shirin dole ne su mallaki mafi ƙarancin ƙididdiga na 3 a cikin zama fiye da 1 a cikin batutuwa masu zuwa: Harshen Ingilishi, Lissafi, Biology, Chemistry, Physics da Geography. Jama'a: 'Yan takarar wannan shirin dole ne su mallaki mafi ƙarancin ƙididdiga na 3 a cikin zama fiye da 1 a cikin batutuwa masu zuwa: Harshen Turanci, Lissafi, Tattalin Arziki, Gwamnati, Tarihi da Adabi a Turanci. Ana sa ran 'yan takarar da aka amince da shirin Remedial su yi rijista kuma su ci SSCE ko NECO a cikin darussan da suka gaza. Ba za a ƙyale 'yan takara su yi rajista don batutuwan da ba a yi ƙoƙari su a matakin O ba. == Shirin Nazarin Farko na Larabci-Faransa == === Makasudai === Babban makasudin Shirin Nazarin Farko na Larabci-Faransa sun haɗa da: # Don shirya 'yan takara don cin jarrabawar UTME. # Don horar da 'yan takara don ci jarrabawarsu ta Post UTME. # Don shirya 'yan takara don kalubalen rayuwar ilimi a jami'a. Duk waɗannan za a samu ta hanyar samar da ƙwararrun malamai, ƙwararrun malamai da kwazo. === Bukatun shiga === Ga Larabci da Faransanci, buƙatun shigar aƙalla kredit biyar ne da suka haɗa da Ingilishi a cikin Jarrabawar WAEC/NECO a cikin zama ba sama da 2 ba. Baya ga buƙatun da ke sama, duk masu son shiga dole ne su yi rajista kuma su zauna don jarrabawar gama karatun sakandare (UTME). == Makarantar Nazarin Digiri == Makarantar tana ba da damar ɗalibai don samun digiri na biyu, digiri na biyu da PhD . Ayyukan makarantar sune kamar haka: * Haɗa shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na biyu na jami'a ciki har da tsarawa, daidaitawa, gudanarwa da shigar da shirye-shiryen karatu. * Ya ba da shawarar samar da kayan aiki don aikin digiri na biyu, ƙa'ida da rarraba kudade don ayyukan karatun digiri. * Haɓaka ingancin umarnin karatun digiri da bincike a cikin jami'a. * Yada ayyukan karatun digiri na jami'a don jawo hankali, kudi da sauran tallafi daga gwamnatoci, masana'antu da sauran hukumomi. Jami'ar tana da ikon tunani guda hudu don shirin digiri na biyu (PG): * Faculty of Arts * Faculty of Science * Faculty of Social Sciences * Faculty of Management Sciences. == Mutane == === Sanannen tsofaffin ɗalibai === * [[Hafsat Mohammed Baba]] * Kenneth Bitrus Dauda * Yunusa Adamu Ugya === Sanannen Faculty === * Farfesa Adamu Idris Tanko * Farfesa AA Adepetu * Prof. Mohammed Nasiru Sambo * Aondover Augustine Tarhule * Auwal Farouk Abdussalam * Dakta Caleb Mohammed === Masu Digiri na Daraja === * [[Muhammadu Buhari]] * [[Aliko Dangote]] * [[Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai|Nasiru El-Rufai]] * [[Zainab Ahmed|Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed]] * Alhaji Muhammad Maigari Dingyadi * [[Mele Kyari|Malam Mele Kyari]] * Seinde Fademi Oladapo * Amb. Suleiman Dauda Umar == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/universities/kaduna-state-university.php == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.kasu.edu.ng/ Yanar Gizo na Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008083828/http://kasu.edu.ng/ |date=2010-10-08 }} * [http://student.kasu.edu.ng/ Kaduna State University portal] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Articles using infobox university]] [[Category:Pages using infobox university with the image name parameter]] kn3ih3odwvh3ilfaflu9tkih6kb8dcn 0 10167 884383 882427 2026-07-17T19:08:15Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 884383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 27.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 16.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 12.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 13.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 24.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 04.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 22.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 03.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 02.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester external view.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 04.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 10.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester Stadium Wikivoyage banner.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 27.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Arsenal vs Manchester City (2013).jpg|thumb]] '''Manchester City Football Club''' akan takaita sunan zuwa '''Man City''', ta kasance kulob ɗin ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa ne dake zaune a garin [[Manchester]], England, UK, suna fafatawa a gasar [[Premier League]], babban gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar England. Manchester City ta fara amfani da kayan sawanta na gida mai launin girgije tun acikin shekarar 1894, kuma shi ne kakar ƙungiyar na farko da ta fara amfani da sunan ta na yanzu. Kulob ɗin ta lashe kofin league guda goma (wanda huɗu daga ciki a jere ta lashe su acikin shekara ta 2020-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2024 wanda hakan yasa ta zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta yi irin haka a tarihi) da lashe Kofin FA bakwai, da EFL takwas, FA Community Shield shida, Gasar UEFA Champions league ɗaya, da kuma European Cup Winners'Cup guda ɗaya. ==Tarihi== An kafa ƙungiyar acikin shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamanin (1880), ta shiga cikin gasar English Football League acikin shekara ta 1899,ta lashe babbar gasar na farko da Kofin FA|Kofin [[FIFA|fiFA]] a cikin shekara ta 1904 FA Cup Final shekara ta 1904. Sun samu nasarori a karshen shekara ta 1960s, inda suka lashe kofin League, fiFA Cup da League Cup a karkashin horarwar Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison. Bayan rashin nasarar ta shekarar 1981 FA Cup Final, kulob din ta fada cikin rashin tagomashi,da samun Promotion and relegation|relegation har zuwa rukuni na uku a English football league system|English football. [[File:City of Manchester Stadium 2.jpg|thumb|Babban filin wasa na Manchester City ]] [[File:Josep Guardiola 2023-10-04 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Manchester City FC 1DX 2797 (cropped).jpg|thumb|kocin Manchester City. Pep Guardiola.]] [[File:David Silva shaved Man City 2017 (36471171422) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Captain din Manchester city. David Silva]] Bayan dawowar su cikin gasar Premier League a shekara ta 2000s, An saida kulob din Manchester City acikin shekara ta 2008, wanda Abu Dhabi United Group suka saya a £210&nbsp;million, da samun sa jari da dama. Kulob ta samu nasarar lashe gasa da dama a tsakanin shekarun 2010s, kuma suka zama Kulob ta farko da ta samu kaiwa maki Premier League records and statistics#Points|100 points a kakar gasar [[premier league]]. Kudin shigar kulub din Manchester City shine na biyar a Deloitte Football Money League|fifth highest a duniya a tsakanin shekara ta 2017–har zuwa zuwa cikin shekara ta 2018 na kakar gasa, wanda yakai €527.7&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html|title=Deloitte Football Money League 2018|date=23 January 2018|accessdate=23 January 2018|publisher=Deloitte}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8/#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |title=UK Business Insider |access-date=2019-01-26 |archive-date=2018-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118041429/http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> acikin shekara ta 2018, kulub din ita ce na Biyar a Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|fifth most valuable a duniya da kudin da suka kai $2.47&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2018/06/12/the-worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams-2018/#3dddb7c845c8|title=The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams 2018|last=Ozanian|first=Mike|work=Forbes}}</ref>. [[File:2011 FA Cup Final Victory Parade (4).jpg|thumb|kungiyar Manchester City kenan a lokacin murnar lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 2011]] Kulub din nada babban hamayya sosai tsakanin ta da takwarar ta [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasa tsakanin su da ake kira da Manchester Derby. ===Shekarun farko da nasarorin farko=== City ta sami karramawar farko ta hanyar cin nasara a rukuni na biyu acikin shekara ta 1899, tare da samun ci gaba zuwa matsayi mafi girma a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingilishi, Rukunin Farko. Sun ci gaba da neman babbar karramawarsu ta farko a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1904, inda suka doke Bolton Wanderers 1–0 a Crystal Palace don lashe kofin FA; 'Yan wasan Blues sun yi rashin nasara a gasar League da Cup sau biyu a waccan kakar bayan sun kammala gasar zakarun Turai, amma duk da haka sun zama kulob na farko a Manchester da suka samu babbar daraja.Acikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan nasarar cin kofin FA, kulob din ya fuskanci zarge zarge na rashin bin ka'ida, wanda ya kai ga dakatar da 'yan wasa goma sha bakwai acikin shekara ta 1906, ciki har da kyaftin Billy Meredith, wanda daga baya ya wuce garin zuwa Manchester United. Wuta a hanyar Hyde ta lalata babbar tashar acikin shekara ta 1920, kuma a cikin shekara ta 1923 ƙungiyar ta koma sabon filin wasansu da aka gina a Maine Road a cikin Moss Side. A cikin shekarar 1930, Manchester City ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin FA sau biyu a jere, inda ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Everton acikin shekara ta 1933, kafin ta ci kofin da ta doke Portsmouth acikin shekara ta 1934. A lokacin gudu na cikin shekara ta 1934, kulob din ya karya tarihin zuwa gida mafi girma na kowane kulob a kwallon kafa ta Ingila. tarihi, yayin da magoya bayan 84,569 suka cika titin Maine a gasar cin kofin FA zagaye na shida da Stoke City - tarihin da ya tsaya har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016. Kungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko a karon farko a cikin shekara ta 1937, amma an sake fitar da ita a kakar wasa ta gaba, duk da zura kwallaye a raga. fiye da kowace kungiya a rukunin. Shekaru 20 bayan haka, wata ƙungiyar Birni ta yi wahayi zuwa ga tsarin dabara da aka sani da Revie Plan ta sake kai wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin FA a jere, acikin shekara shekara ta 1955 da kuma cikin shekara ta 1956; kamar yadda a cikin shekara ta 1930s, suka yi rashin nasara na farko, a Newcastle United, kuma suka ci na biyu. Wasan karshe da tayi acikin shekara ta 1956, wanda Blues ta doke [[Birmingham]] City daci 3–1, ya ga golan City Bert Trautmann ya ci gaba da taka leda bayan karya wuyansa da rashin sani. ===Zamanin tauraro na farko da kalubalen da suka biyo baya=== Bayan an koma mataki na biyu a cikin 1963, nan gaba ta yi kamar ba ta da kyau tare da ƙarancin halartan gida na 8,015 da Swindon Town a cikin watan Janairun shekara shekara ta 1965. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 1965, an nada ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison . Acikin kakar wasa ta farko a karkashin Mercer, Manchester City ta lashe kambun Division na Biyu kuma ta sanya hannu mai mahimmanci a Mike Summerbee da Colin Bell. Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin shekara ta 1967–zuwa cikin shekara ta 1968, City ta yi nasarar lashe kofin gasar a karo na biyu, inda ta doke makwabciyarta Manchester United a gasar a ranar karshe ta kakar wasan da ci 4-3 a Newcastle United. Karin kofuna sun biyo baya: City ta lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 1969 kuma bayan shekara guda ta yi nasara a gasar cin kofin Turai, inda ta doke Górnik Zabrze daci2–1 acikin shekara ta 1970 na wasan karshe. Wannan ita ce karramawar da kulob din ya samu a Turai har zuwa nasarar da suka samu a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2022-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2023. Har ila yau, Blues ta lashe gasar cin kofin League a waccan shekarar, inda ta zama tawagar Ingila ta biyu da ta lashe kofin Turai da kofin gida a kakar wasa guda. Kulob din ya ci gaba da kalubalantar daukaka a cikin shekarun 1970s, inda ya kammala maki daya a bayan zakarun gasar a lokuta biyu kuma ya kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin League na cikin shekara ta 1974. Daya daga cikin wasannin na wannan lokacin da magoya bayan Manchester City ke tunawa da su shi ne wasan karshe na kakar shekara ta 1973-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1974 da abokan hamayyarta na Manchester United, wadanda ke bukatar yin nasara don samun wani begen gujewa faduwa. Tsohon dan wasan United Denis Law ya zura kwallo da diddige don bai wa City nasara da ci 1-0 a Old Trafford da kuma tabbatar da faduwa daga abokan hamayyarsu. Kofin karshe na lokacin da ya fi samun nasara a kungiyar a karni na 20 an ci shi ne acikin shekarar 1976, lokacin da aka doke Newcastle United da ci 2-1 a wasan karshe na cin kofin League. Wani dogon lokaci na biyo bayan nasarar shekarun 1960 har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1970. Malcolm Allison ya koma kulob din ya zama koci karo na biyu acikin shekarar 1979, amma ya yi almubazzaranci da makudan kudade kan sa hannu da dama da ba su yi nasara ba, irin su Steve Daley. Bayan haka, wasu manajoji sun biyo baya - bakwai a cikin 1980s kadai. Karkashin John Bond, City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA na 1981 amma ta sha kashi a karawar da Tottenham Hotspur ta yi. Sau biyu kulob din ya yi fice daga matakin farko a cikin shekarun 1980 (a cikin shekara ta 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1987), amma kuma ya koma mataki na farko acikin shekara ta 1989 kuma ya kare a matsayi na biyar a 1991 da 1992 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Peter Reid. Koyaya, wannan ɗan hutu ne kawai, kuma bayan tafiyar Reid dukiyar Manchester City ta ci gaba da dusashewa. City ta kasance masu kafa ƙungiyar Premier League bayan ƙirƙirar ta a 1992, amma bayan da ta kare a matsayi na tara a kakar wasan farko, sun yi fama da gwagwarmaya na shekaru uku kafin a sake su acikin shekara ta 1996. mafi ƙasƙanci a tarihin su, zama na biyu da suka lashe kofin Turai da aka sake komawa gasar rukuni-rukuni na ƙasarsu bayan 1. FC Magdeburg ta [[Jamus]]. ===Farfadowa ta biyu=== Bayan da aka tashi daga gasar, kulob din ya fuskanci tashe-tashen hankula a waje, tare da sabon shugaban David Bernstein ya gabatar da ingantaccen tsarin kasafin kudi. Karkashin kociyan Joe Royle, City ta sami daukaka a yunkurin farko, wanda aka samu ta hanyar ban mamaki a wasan karshe na rukuni na biyu da Gillingham. Matsayin ci gaba na biyu a jere ya ga City ta koma mataki na gaba, amma wannan ya zama mataki mai nisa ga ƙungiyar da ke murmurewa, kuma a cikin shekara ta 2001 An sake komawa City sau ɗaya. Kevin Keegan ya maye gurbin Royle a matsayin koci a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta ƙarshe, kuma ya samu koma baya nan da nan zuwa babban rukuni yayin da ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko ta 2001-2002, ta karya tarihin ƙungiyar na yawan maki da aka zura a raga a kakar wasa ɗaya a gasar. tsari. Kakar 2002–03 ita ce ta ƙarshe a Maine Road kuma ta haɗa da 3-1 derby nasara akan abokan hammayarsu Manchester United, wanda ya kawo karshen shekara 13 da aka yi ba tare da nasara ba. Bugu da ƙari, City ta cancanci shiga gasar Turai a karon farko cikin shekaru 25 ta hanyar UEFA fair play ranking. A karshen kakar wasa ta 2003–04, kulob din ya koma sabon City na filin wasa na Manchester. Shekaru hudu na farko a filin wasa duk sun haifar da kammala tsakiyar tebur. Tsohon manajan Ingila Sven-Göran Eriksson ya zama kociyan kungiyar na kasashen waje na farko lokacin da aka nada shi a shekarar 2007. Bayan fara wasa mai kyau, wasan kwaikwayo ya dusashe a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, kuma an kori Eriksson a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2008; Mark Hughes ya maye gurbinsa bayan kwana biyu. Acikin shekara ta 2008, Manchester City ta kasance cikin mawuyacin hali na rashin kuɗi. Thaksin Shinawatra ya karbi ragamar kulab din a shekarar da ta gabata, amma fafutukar siyasarsa ta ga kadarorinsa sun daskare. Sannan, a cikin Agustan shekara ta 2008, Ƙungiyar Abu Dhabi United ta sayi Birni. Taken ya biyo bayan yunƙurin neman manyan ‘yan wasa; Kulob din ya karya tarihin sayan 'yan wasa na Biritaniya ta hanyar siyan Robinho dan kasar [[Brazil]] daga Real Madrid kan fan miliyan 32.5. Ba a samu wani gagarumin ci gaba ba idan aka kwatanta da kakar da ta gabata duk da kwararar kudi duk da haka, kungiyar ta kare a mataki na goma, duk da cewa ta yi rawar gani ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar cin kofin UEFA. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 2009, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki kashe kuɗin canja wuri zuwa matakin da ba a taɓa gani ba, tare da kashe sama da fam miliyan 100 akan 'yan wasa Gareth Barry, Roque Santa Cruz, Kolo Touré, Emmanuel Adebayor, Carlos Tevez, da Joleon Lescott. A cikin Disamba 2009, Mark Hughes - wanda aka ɗauke shi aiki jim kaɗan kafin canjin ikon mallakar amma tun asali sabuwar hukumar ta riƙe shi - Roberto Mancini ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin manaja. City ta kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na biyar a gasar Premier, da kyar ta rasa gurbin shiga gasar zakarun Turai amma ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League. ===Zaman tauraro na biyu da zuwan Pep Guardiola=== Ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin 'yan wasa ya biyo baya a lokuta masu zuwa, kuma sakamakon ya fara daidai da haɓakar ingancin ɗan wasa. City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA a shekarar 2011, babban wasan karshe na farko cikin sama da shekaru 30, bayan da ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United a wasan kusa da na karshe, karo na farko da ta fitar da abokiyar karawarta daga gasar cin kofin tun 1975. Blues ta doke Stoke. City 1–0 a wasan karshe, inda ta samu nasarar cin kofin FA karo na biyar da kuma babban kofi na farko da kungiyar ta lashe tun bayan lashe kofin League na 1976. A ranar karshe ta kakar 2010-2011, City ta doke [[Arsenal F.C.]] a matsayi na uku, ta yadda ta samu cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai kai tsaye a group stage. An ci gaba da yin wasanni masu ƙarfi da kuma cimma nasarori a kakar wasa ta 2011–12, gami da nasarar da suka yi da Tottenham da ci 5–1 a White Hart Lane da kuma nasarar da ta yi daidai da 6–1 a kan Manchester United a Old Trafford, amma rashin kyawun tsari a rabin na biyu kakar wasan dai ya bar City a matsayi na biyu da maki takwas tsakaninta da United saura wasanni shida kacal a buga. A wannan lokacin, United ta yi rashin nasara a kan ta, inda ta yi kasa da maki takwas a cikin wasanni hudu, yayin da City ta fara samun nasara a jere, wanda ya sa kungiyoyin biyu suka tashi da maki daya saura wasanni biyu. Duk da Buluwa kawai suna bukatar nasara a gida da Queens Park Rangers, kungiya a yankin relegation, sun fadi a baya da ci 1-2 a karshen lokacin al'ada. Duk da haka, kwallaye biyu da aka zura a lokacin rauni – na biyu da Sergio Agüero ya zura a cikin minti na hudu da aka kara - ya daidaita kambin da City ta samu, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama kungiya ta farko da ta lashe gasar Premier da maki kadai. A kakar wasa ta gaba, City ta kasa yin kwafin nasarar da ta samu a shekarar da ta gabata. Bayan kammala gasar ta biyu a gasar, maki goma sha daya a bayan Manchester United, da rashin nasara a gasar cin kofin FA 0–1 a hannun Wigan Athletic da ta koma mataki na daya, an kori Mancini. Manajan Chilean Manuel Pellegrini ne ya maye gurbinsa. Acikin shekarar farko ta Pellegrini, City ta lashe kofin League kuma ta sake samun kofin Premier a ranar wasan karshe na kakar wasa. Tsarin gasar kungiyar sannan sannu a hankali ya ragu cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, yayin da Blues din ta kare a matsayi na biyu a 2014–15 sannan ta koma ta hudu a cikin 2015–16, kodayake kakar 2015–16 za ta ga City ta lashe wani kofin gasar Gasar Zakarun Turai na kusa da na karshe a karon farko. Pep Guardiola, tsohon kocin Barcelona da Bayern Munich, an tabbatar da zama sabon kocin Manchester City a ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 2016, tare da sanar da sanarwar watanni da yawa kafin Manuel Pellegrini ya bar mukaminsa. Kakar farko ta Guardiola a Manchester za ta kawo karshen gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, inda Blues ke matsayi na uku a kan teburin gasar, amma kakar wasan da ta biyo baya ta samu nasara sosai, yayin da City ta lashe kofin Premier da maki mafi girma a tarihi tare da karya wasu kungiyoyi da na Ingila da dama. rubuce-rubuce a kan hanya. Wannan zai zama farkon nasarar da Manchester City ta samu a karkashin Guardiola. Tsakanin wasannin 2017-18 da 2022-23 na gasar Premier, City ta lashe kofunan lig biyar cikin shida, inda ta zo ta biyu a bayan Liverpool a kakar wasa ta 2019-20. Guardiola ya kuma jagoranci Blues zuwa gasar cin kofin gida, wanda aka haskaka ta nasarar cin Kofin League guda hudu a jere a 2018-2021. A lokacin kakar 2018-2019, City ta kammala babban gasar cikin gida da ba a taɓa gani ba na taken maza na Ingilishi. Baya ga lashe dukkanin manyan gasa uku na gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila, sun kuma lashe Garkuwar Jama'a, wanda shi ne karon farko da kowace kungiya ta taba rike dukkan kofunan kwallon kafa hudu na Ingila a lokaci guda. A matakin nahiyar, kulob din ya samu ci gaba a cikin 2020-21, inda ya kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai na farko. A cikin duk wani al'amari na Turanci, City ta yi rashin nasara 0-1 a Chelsea a Estádio do Dragão a [[Porto]].<ref>http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/football/the-resources-and-power-of-sheikh-mansoor-makes-this-deal-a-seismic-moment-for-the-aleague/story-fni2wcjl-1226808309758</ref> Kakar 2022-23 ta zama mafi girma a tarihin ƙungiyar, yayin da Manchester City ta lashe kofin Premier karo na uku a jere, da gasar cin kofin FA da abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United, da kuma kofin gasar zakarun Turai na farko a filin wasa na Olympics na Atatürk da ke Istanbul Inter [[Milano|Milan]], ta haka ne ke haɗa wani abu mai wuyar gaske - wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na nahiyar. Hanyar cin kofin zakarun Turai ya hada da nasarar da Bayern Munich ta yi a Turai, wadda ta sha kashi da ci 4-1, da kuma Real Madrid, wadda ta sha kashi a hannun City da ci 1-5.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070205055003/http://www.plusmarketsgroup.com/details.shtml?ISIN=GB0005599336</ref> Zamanin Manchester City na ci gaba da fafatawa a gasa ya zo daidai da tuhume-tuhume da kuma a lokuta da dama da aka samu na keta dokokin Financial Fair Play (FFP) da dokokin Premier League. A cikin 2014, Manchester City ta kasance batun yarjejeniyar sasantawa da UEFA wanda, a cikin matakai da yawa, an sanya iyaka kan adadin 'yan wasan da za su iya yin rajista a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasan na UEFA da kuma adadin da za a iya kashewa. a kan canja wuri da kuɗin fa'idar ma'aikata, an kuma bayar da tarar.<ref>https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/10-things-you-need-know-about-manchester-clubs-humble-beginnings</ref> A cikin 2017, Premier League ta ci tarar Manchester City tare da dakatar da siyan wasu 'yan wasa na makarantar shekaru biyu bayan da aka same su da karya dokokin ci gaban matasa. A shekarar 2020, Kotun sauraron kararrakin wasanni (CAS) ta yanke hukuncin cewa wasu takunkumin da UEFA ta sanyawa kulob din bai dace ba, wanda hakan ya yi watsi da dakatarwar da City ta yi na tsawon shekaru biyu a Turai, amma duk da haka ta gano cewa kulob din ya keta ka'idojin UEFA ta hanyar rashin bayar da hadin kai da kuma kawo cikas ga kungiyar. bincike, kuma saboda wannan "tsanani mai tsanani" ya ci tarar kulob din. A cikin 2023, Premier League ta ba da sanarwar nata binciken zargin da ake yi wa Manchester City, inda take tuhumar kungiyar da keta dokokin FFP har 115 har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2017-18. ===Tarihin gasar=== *1892–1899 Division 2 (L2) *1899–1902 Division 1 (L1) *1902–1903 Division 2 (L2) *1903–1909 Division 1 (L1) *1909–1910 Division 2 (L2) *1910–1926 Division 1 (L1) *1926–1928 Division 2 (L2) *1928–1938 Division 1 (L1) *1938–1947 Division 2 (L2) *1947–1950 Division 1 (L1) *1950–1951 Division 2 (L2) *1951–1963 Division 1 (L1) *1963–1966 Division 2 (L2) *1966–1983 Division 1 (L1) *1983–1985 Division 2 (L2) *1985–1987 Division 1 (L1) *1987–1989 Division 2 (L2) *1989–1992 Division 1 (L1) *1992–1996 Premier League (L1) *1996–1998 Division 1 (L2) *1998–1999 Division 2 (L3) *1999–2000 Division 1 (2) *2000–2001 Premier League (L1) *2001–2002 Division 1 (L2) *2002– Premier League (L1) ==Launuka da kuma Alamun Kulob== Launukan gidan Manchester City shuɗi ne da fari. Launukan kit na gargajiya sun kasance ko dai maroon ko (daga shekarun 1960) ja da baki; duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an yi amfani da launuka da dama. Ba a san asalin launukan gidan kulob din ba, amma akwai alamun cewa kulob din ya sanya shudi tun 1892 ko kuma baya. Wani ɗan littafi mai suna Shahararrun Kungiyoyin Kwallon Kafa - Manchester City wanda aka buga a shekarun 1940 ya nuna cewa West Gorton (St. Marks) tun asali tana wasa da ja da baki, kuma rahotanni daga 1884 sun bayyana ƙungiyar sanye da baƙaƙen riga mai ɗauke da farar giciye, wanda ke nuna asalin ƙungiyar kamar haka. gefen coci. Yin amfani da launin ja da baƙar fata ba safai ba har yanzu ya fito ne daga imanin tsohon mataimakin manajan Malcolm Allison cewa ɗaukar launukan AC Milan zai ƙarfafa City ga ɗaukaka. Alamar Allison da alama yana aiki, tare da City ta lashe gasar cin kofin FA 1969, da 1970 kofin cin Kofin Jikiriku a 1970 yayin da ake adawa da Kungiyar Sky Blue. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:City, Manchester}} [[Category: Kungiyoyi kwallon kafa]] drnqki9fbd5otqivlv79z1j3ccbike3 884384 884383 2026-07-17T19:09:10Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 884384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 27.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 16.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 12.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 13.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 24.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 04.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 22.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 03.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 02.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester external view.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 04.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 10.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester Stadium Wikivoyage banner.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 27.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Arsenal vs Manchester City (2013).jpg|thumb]] '''Manchester City Football Club''' akan takaita sunan zuwa '''Man City''', ta kasance kulob ɗin ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa ne dake zaune a garin [[Manchester]], England, UK, suna fafatawa a gasar [[Premier League]], babban gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar England. Manchester City ta fara amfani da kayan sawanta na gida mai launin girgije tun acikin shekarar 1894, kuma shi ne kakar ƙungiyar na farko da ta fara amfani da sunan ta na yanzu. Kulob ɗin ta lashe kofin league guda goma (wanda huɗu daga ciki a jere ta lashe su acikin shekara ta 2020-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2024 wanda hakan yasa ta zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta yi irin haka a tarihi) da lashe Kofin FA bakwai, da EFL takwas, FA Community Shield shida, Gasar UEFA Champions league ɗaya, da kuma European Cup Winners'Cup guda ɗaya. ==Tarihi== An kafa ƙungiyar acikin shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamanin (1880), ta shiga cikin gasar English Football League acikin shekara ta 1899,ta lashe babbar gasar na farko da Kofin FA|Kofin [[FIFA|fiFA]] a cikin shekara ta 1904 FA Cup Final shekara ta 1904. Sun samu nasarori a karshen shekara ta 1960s, inda suka lashe kofin League, fiFA Cup da League Cup a karkashin horarwar Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison. Bayan rashin nasarar ta shekarar 1981 FA Cup Final, kulob din ta fada cikin rashin tagomashi,da samun Promotion and relegation|relegation har zuwa rukuni na uku a English football league system|English football. [[File:City of Manchester Stadium 2.jpg|thumb|Babban filin wasa na Manchester City ]] [[File:Josep Guardiola 2023-10-04 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Manchester City FC 1DX 2797 (cropped).jpg|thumb|kocin Manchester City. Pep Guardiola.]] [[File:David Silva shaved Man City 2017 (36471171422) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Captain din Manchester city. David Silva]] Bayan dawowar su cikin gasar Premier League a shekara ta 2000s, An saida kulob din Manchester City acikin shekara ta 2008, wanda Abu Dhabi United Group suka saya a £210&nbsp;million, da samun sa jari da dama. Kulob ta samu nasarar lashe gasa da dama a tsakanin shekarun 2010s, kuma suka zama Kulob ta farko da ta samu kaiwa maki Premier League records and statistics#Points|100 points a kakar gasar [[premier league]]. Kudin shigar kulub din Manchester City shine na biyar a Deloitte Football Money League|fifth highest a duniya a tsakanin shekara ta 2017–har zuwa zuwa cikin shekara ta 2018 na kakar gasa, wanda yakai €527.7&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html|title=Deloitte Football Money League 2018|date=23 January 2018|accessdate=23 January 2018|publisher=Deloitte}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8/#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |title=UK Business Insider |access-date=2019-01-26 |archive-date=2018-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118041429/http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> acikin shekara ta 2018, kulub din ita ce na Biyar a Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|fifth most valuable a duniya da kudin da suka kai $2.47&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2018/06/12/the-worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams-2018/#3dddb7c845c8|title=The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams 2018|last=Ozanian|first=Mike|work=Forbes}}</ref>. [[File:2011 FA Cup Final Victory Parade (4).jpg|thumb|kungiyar Manchester City kenan a lokacin murnar lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 2011]] Kulub din nada babban hamayya sosai tsakanin ta da takwarar ta [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasa tsakanin su da ake kira da Manchester Derby. ===Shekarun farko da nasarorin farko=== City ta sami karramawar farko ta hanyar cin nasara a rukuni na biyu acikin shekara ta 1899, tare da samun ci gaba zuwa matsayi mafi girma a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingilishi, Rukunin Farko. Sun ci gaba da neman babbar karramawarsu ta farko a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1904, inda suka doke Bolton Wanderers 1–0 a Crystal Palace don lashe kofin FA; 'Yan wasan Blues sun yi rashin nasara a gasar League da Cup sau biyu a waccan kakar bayan sun kammala gasar zakarun Turai, amma duk da haka sun zama kulob na farko a Manchester da suka samu babbar daraja.Acikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan nasarar cin kofin FA, kulob din ya fuskanci zarge zarge na rashin bin ka'ida, wanda ya kai ga dakatar da 'yan wasa goma sha bakwai acikin shekara ta 1906, ciki har da kyaftin Billy Meredith, wanda daga baya ya wuce garin zuwa Manchester United. Wuta a hanyar Hyde ta lalata babbar tashar acikin shekara ta 1920, kuma a cikin shekara ta 1923 ƙungiyar ta koma sabon filin wasansu da aka gina a Maine Road a cikin Moss Side. A cikin shekarar 1930, Manchester City ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin FA sau biyu a jere, inda ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Everton acikin shekara ta 1933, kafin ta ci kofin da ta doke Portsmouth acikin shekara ta 1934. A lokacin gudu na cikin shekara ta 1934, kulob din ya karya tarihin zuwa gida mafi girma na kowane kulob a kwallon kafa ta Ingila. tarihi, yayin da magoya bayan 84,569 suka cika titin Maine a gasar cin kofin FA zagaye na shida da Stoke City - tarihin da ya tsaya har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016. Kungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko a karon farko a cikin shekara ta 1937, amma an sake fitar da ita a kakar wasa ta gaba, duk da zura kwallaye a raga. fiye da kowace kungiya a rukunin. Shekaru 20 bayan haka, wata ƙungiyar Birni ta yi wahayi zuwa ga tsarin dabara da aka sani da Revie Plan ta sake kai wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin FA a jere, acikin shekara shekara ta 1955 da kuma cikin shekara ta 1956; kamar yadda a cikin shekara ta 1930s, suka yi rashin nasara na farko, a Newcastle United, kuma suka ci na biyu. Wasan karshe da tayi acikin shekara ta 1956, wanda Blues ta doke [[Birmingham]] City daci 3–1, ya ga golan City Bert Trautmann ya ci gaba da taka leda bayan karya wuyansa da rashin sani. ===Zamanin tauraro na farko da kalubalen da suka biyo baya=== Bayan an koma mataki na biyu a cikin 1963, nan gaba ta yi kamar ba ta da kyau tare da ƙarancin halartan gida na 8,015 da Swindon Town a cikin watan Janairun shekara shekara ta 1965. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 1965, an nada ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison . Acikin kakar wasa ta farko a karkashin Mercer, Manchester City ta lashe kambun Division na Biyu kuma ta sanya hannu mai mahimmanci a Mike Summerbee da Colin Bell. Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin shekara ta 1967–zuwa cikin shekara ta 1968, City ta yi nasarar lashe kofin gasar a karo na biyu, inda ta doke makwabciyarta Manchester United a gasar a ranar karshe ta kakar wasan da ci 4-3 a Newcastle United. Karin kofuna sun biyo baya: City ta lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 1969 kuma bayan shekara guda ta yi nasara a gasar cin kofin Turai, inda ta doke Górnik Zabrze daci2–1 acikin shekara ta 1970 na wasan karshe. Wannan ita ce karramawar da kulob din ya samu a Turai har zuwa nasarar da suka samu a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2022-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2023. Har ila yau, Blues ta lashe gasar cin kofin League a waccan shekarar, inda ta zama tawagar Ingila ta biyu da ta lashe kofin Turai da kofin gida a kakar wasa guda. Kulob din ya ci gaba da kalubalantar daukaka a cikin shekarun 1970s, inda ya kammala maki daya a bayan zakarun gasar a lokuta biyu kuma ya kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin League na cikin shekara ta 1974. Daya daga cikin wasannin na wannan lokacin da magoya bayan Manchester City ke tunawa da su shi ne wasan karshe na kakar shekara ta 1973-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1974 da abokan hamayyarta na Manchester United, wadanda ke bukatar yin nasara don samun wani begen gujewa faduwa. Tsohon dan wasan United Denis Law ya zura kwallo da diddige don bai wa City nasara da ci 1-0 a Old Trafford da kuma tabbatar da faduwa daga abokan hamayyarsu. Kofin karshe na lokacin da ya fi samun nasara a kungiyar a karni na 20 an ci shi ne acikin shekarar 1976, lokacin da aka doke Newcastle United da ci 2-1 a wasan karshe na cin kofin League. Wani dogon lokaci na biyo bayan nasarar shekarun 1960 har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1970. Malcolm Allison ya koma kulob din ya zama koci karo na biyu acikin shekarar 1979, amma ya yi almubazzaranci da makudan kudade kan sa hannu da dama da ba su yi nasara ba, irin su Steve Daley. Bayan haka, wasu manajoji sun biyo baya - bakwai a cikin 1980s kadai. Karkashin John Bond, City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA na 1981 amma ta sha kashi a karawar da Tottenham Hotspur ta yi. Sau biyu kulob din ya yi fice daga matakin farko a cikin shekarun 1980 (a cikin shekara ta 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1987), amma kuma ya koma mataki na farko acikin shekara ta 1989 kuma ya kare a matsayi na biyar a 1991 da 1992 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Peter Reid. Koyaya, wannan ɗan hutu ne kawai, kuma bayan tafiyar Reid dukiyar Manchester City ta ci gaba da dusashewa. City ta kasance masu kafa ƙungiyar Premier League bayan ƙirƙirar ta a 1992, amma bayan da ta kare a matsayi na tara a kakar wasan farko, sun yi fama da gwagwarmaya na shekaru uku kafin a sake su acikin shekara ta 1996. mafi ƙasƙanci a tarihin su, zama na biyu da suka lashe kofin Turai da aka sake komawa gasar rukuni-rukuni na ƙasarsu bayan 1. FC Magdeburg ta [[Jamus]]. ===Farfadowa ta biyu=== Bayan da aka tashi daga gasar, kulob din ya fuskanci tashe-tashen hankula a waje, tare da sabon shugaban David Bernstein ya gabatar da ingantaccen tsarin kasafin kudi. Karkashin kociyan Joe Royle, City ta sami daukaka a yunkurin farko, wanda aka samu ta hanyar ban mamaki a wasan karshe na rukuni na biyu da Gillingham. Matsayin ci gaba na biyu a jere ya ga City ta koma mataki na gaba, amma wannan ya zama mataki mai nisa ga ƙungiyar da ke murmurewa, kuma a cikin shekara ta 2001 An sake komawa City sau ɗaya. Kevin Keegan ya maye gurbin Royle a matsayin koci a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta ƙarshe, kuma ya samu koma baya nan da nan zuwa babban rukuni yayin da ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko ta 2001-2002, ta karya tarihin ƙungiyar na yawan maki da aka zura a raga a kakar wasa ɗaya a gasar. tsari. Kakar 2002–03 ita ce ta ƙarshe a Maine Road kuma ta haɗa da 3-1 derby nasara akan abokan hammayarsu Manchester United, wanda ya kawo karshen shekara 13 da aka yi ba tare da nasara ba. Bugu da ƙari, City ta cancanci shiga gasar Turai a karon farko cikin shekaru 25 ta hanyar UEFA fair play ranking. A karshen kakar wasa ta 2003–04, kulob din ya koma sabon City na filin wasa na Manchester. Shekaru hudu na farko a filin wasa duk sun haifar da kammala tsakiyar tebur. Tsohon manajan Ingila Sven-Göran Eriksson ya zama kociyan kungiyar na kasashen waje na farko lokacin da aka nada shi a shekarar 2007. Bayan fara wasa mai kyau, wasan kwaikwayo ya dusashe a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, kuma an kori Eriksson a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2008; Mark Hughes ya maye gurbinsa bayan kwana biyu. Acikin shekara ta 2008, Manchester City ta kasance cikin mawuyacin hali na rashin kuɗi. Thaksin Shinawatra ya karbi ragamar kulab din a shekarar da ta gabata, amma fafutukar siyasarsa ta ga kadarorinsa sun daskare. Sannan, a cikin Agustan shekara ta 2008, Ƙungiyar Abu Dhabi United ta sayi Birni. Taken ya biyo bayan yunƙurin neman manyan ‘yan wasa; Kulob din ya karya tarihin sayan 'yan wasa na Biritaniya ta hanyar siyan Robinho dan kasar [[Brazil]] daga Real Madrid kan fan miliyan 32.5. Ba a samu wani gagarumin ci gaba ba idan aka kwatanta da kakar da ta gabata duk da kwararar kudi duk da haka, kungiyar ta kare a mataki na goma, duk da cewa ta yi rawar gani ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar cin kofin UEFA. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 2009, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki kashe kuɗin canja wuri zuwa matakin da ba a taɓa gani ba, tare da kashe sama da fam miliyan 100 akan 'yan wasa Gareth Barry, Roque Santa Cruz, Kolo Touré, Emmanuel Adebayor, Carlos Tevez, da Joleon Lescott. A cikin Disamba 2009, Mark Hughes - wanda aka ɗauke shi aiki jim kaɗan kafin canjin ikon mallakar amma tun asali sabuwar hukumar ta riƙe shi - Roberto Mancini ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin manaja. City ta kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na biyar a gasar Premier, da kyar ta rasa gurbin shiga gasar zakarun Turai amma ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League. ===Zaman tauraro na biyu da zuwan Pep Guardiola=== Ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin 'yan wasa ya biyo baya a lokuta masu zuwa, kuma sakamakon ya fara daidai da haɓakar ingancin ɗan wasa. City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA acikin shekarar 2011, babban wasan karshe na farko cikin sama da shekaru 30, bayan da ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United a wasan kusa da na karshe, karo na farko da ta fitar da abokiyar karawarta daga gasar cin kofin tun 1975. Blues ta doke Stoke. City 1–0 a wasan karshe, inda ta samu nasarar cin kofin FA karo na biyar da kuma babban kofi na farko da kungiyar ta lashe tun bayan lashe kofin League na 1976. A ranar karshe ta kakar 2010-2011, City ta doke [[Arsenal F.C.]] a matsayi na uku, ta yadda ta samu cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai kai tsaye a group stage. An ci gaba da yin wasanni masu ƙarfi da kuma cimma nasarori a kakar wasa ta 2011–12, gami da nasarar da suka yi da Tottenham da ci 5–1 a White Hart Lane da kuma nasarar da ta yi daidai da 6–1 a kan Manchester United a Old Trafford, amma rashin kyawun tsari a rabin na biyu kakar wasan dai ya bar City a matsayi na biyu da maki takwas tsakaninta da United saura wasanni shida kacal a buga. A wannan lokacin, United ta yi rashin nasara a kan ta, inda ta yi kasa da maki takwas a cikin wasanni hudu, yayin da City ta fara samun nasara a jere, wanda ya sa kungiyoyin biyu suka tashi da maki daya saura wasanni biyu. Duk da Buluwa kawai suna bukatar nasara a gida da Queens Park Rangers, kungiya a yankin relegation, sun fadi a baya da ci 1-2 a karshen lokacin al'ada. Duk da haka, kwallaye biyu da aka zura a lokacin rauni – na biyu da Sergio Agüero ya zura a cikin minti na hudu da aka kara - ya daidaita kambin da City ta samu, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama kungiya ta farko da ta lashe gasar Premier da maki kadai. A kakar wasa ta gaba, City ta kasa yin kwafin nasarar da ta samu a shekarar da ta gabata. Bayan kammala gasar ta biyu a gasar, maki goma sha daya a bayan Manchester United, da rashin nasara a gasar cin kofin FA 0–1 a hannun Wigan Athletic da ta koma mataki na daya, an kori Mancini. Manajan Chilean Manuel Pellegrini ne ya maye gurbinsa. Acikin shekarar farko ta Pellegrini, City ta lashe kofin League kuma ta sake samun kofin Premier a ranar wasan karshe na kakar wasa. Tsarin gasar kungiyar sannan sannu a hankali ya ragu cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, yayin da Blues din ta kare a matsayi na biyu a 2014–15 sannan ta koma ta hudu a cikin 2015–16, kodayake kakar 2015–16 za ta ga City ta lashe wani kofin gasar Gasar Zakarun Turai na kusa da na karshe a karon farko. Pep Guardiola, tsohon kocin Barcelona da Bayern Munich, an tabbatar da zama sabon kocin Manchester City a ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 2016, tare da sanar da sanarwar watanni da yawa kafin Manuel Pellegrini ya bar mukaminsa. Kakar farko ta Guardiola a Manchester za ta kawo karshen gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, inda Blues ke matsayi na uku a kan teburin gasar, amma kakar wasan da ta biyo baya ta samu nasara sosai, yayin da City ta lashe kofin Premier da maki mafi girma a tarihi tare da karya wasu kungiyoyi da na Ingila da dama. rubuce-rubuce a kan hanya. Wannan zai zama farkon nasarar da Manchester City ta samu a karkashin Guardiola. Tsakanin wasannin 2017-18 da 2022-23 na gasar Premier, City ta lashe kofunan lig biyar cikin shida, inda ta zo ta biyu a bayan Liverpool a kakar wasa ta 2019-20. Guardiola ya kuma jagoranci Blues zuwa gasar cin kofin gida, wanda aka haskaka ta nasarar cin Kofin League guda hudu a jere a 2018-2021. A lokacin kakar 2018-2019, City ta kammala babban gasar cikin gida da ba a taɓa gani ba na taken maza na Ingilishi. Baya ga lashe dukkanin manyan gasa uku na gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila, sun kuma lashe Garkuwar Jama'a, wanda shi ne karon farko da kowace kungiya ta taba rike dukkan kofunan kwallon kafa hudu na Ingila a lokaci guda. A matakin nahiyar, kulob din ya samu ci gaba a cikin 2020-21, inda ya kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai na farko. A cikin duk wani al'amari na Turanci, City ta yi rashin nasara 0-1 a Chelsea a Estádio do Dragão a [[Porto]].<ref>http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/football/the-resources-and-power-of-sheikh-mansoor-makes-this-deal-a-seismic-moment-for-the-aleague/story-fni2wcjl-1226808309758</ref> Kakar 2022-23 ta zama mafi girma a tarihin ƙungiyar, yayin da Manchester City ta lashe kofin Premier karo na uku a jere, da gasar cin kofin FA da abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United, da kuma kofin gasar zakarun Turai na farko a filin wasa na Olympics na Atatürk da ke Istanbul Inter [[Milano|Milan]], ta haka ne ke haɗa wani abu mai wuyar gaske - wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na nahiyar. Hanyar cin kofin zakarun Turai ya hada da nasarar da Bayern Munich ta yi a Turai, wadda ta sha kashi da ci 4-1, da kuma Real Madrid, wadda ta sha kashi a hannun City da ci 1-5.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070205055003/http://www.plusmarketsgroup.com/details.shtml?ISIN=GB0005599336</ref> Zamanin Manchester City na ci gaba da fafatawa a gasa ya zo daidai da tuhume-tuhume da kuma a lokuta da dama da aka samu na keta dokokin Financial Fair Play (FFP) da dokokin Premier League. A cikin 2014, Manchester City ta kasance batun yarjejeniyar sasantawa da UEFA wanda, a cikin matakai da yawa, an sanya iyaka kan adadin 'yan wasan da za su iya yin rajista a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasan na UEFA da kuma adadin da za a iya kashewa. a kan canja wuri da kuɗin fa'idar ma'aikata, an kuma bayar da tarar.<ref>https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/10-things-you-need-know-about-manchester-clubs-humble-beginnings</ref> A cikin 2017, Premier League ta ci tarar Manchester City tare da dakatar da siyan wasu 'yan wasa na makarantar shekaru biyu bayan da aka same su da karya dokokin ci gaban matasa. A shekarar 2020, Kotun sauraron kararrakin wasanni (CAS) ta yanke hukuncin cewa wasu takunkumin da UEFA ta sanyawa kulob din bai dace ba, wanda hakan ya yi watsi da dakatarwar da City ta yi na tsawon shekaru biyu a Turai, amma duk da haka ta gano cewa kulob din ya keta ka'idojin UEFA ta hanyar rashin bayar da hadin kai da kuma kawo cikas ga kungiyar. bincike, kuma saboda wannan "tsanani mai tsanani" ya ci tarar kulob din. A cikin 2023, Premier League ta ba da sanarwar nata binciken zargin da ake yi wa Manchester City, inda take tuhumar kungiyar da keta dokokin FFP har 115 har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2017-18. ===Tarihin gasar=== *1892–1899 Division 2 (L2) *1899–1902 Division 1 (L1) *1902–1903 Division 2 (L2) *1903–1909 Division 1 (L1) *1909–1910 Division 2 (L2) *1910–1926 Division 1 (L1) *1926–1928 Division 2 (L2) *1928–1938 Division 1 (L1) *1938–1947 Division 2 (L2) *1947–1950 Division 1 (L1) *1950–1951 Division 2 (L2) *1951–1963 Division 1 (L1) *1963–1966 Division 2 (L2) *1966–1983 Division 1 (L1) *1983–1985 Division 2 (L2) *1985–1987 Division 1 (L1) *1987–1989 Division 2 (L2) *1989–1992 Division 1 (L1) *1992–1996 Premier League (L1) *1996–1998 Division 1 (L2) *1998–1999 Division 2 (L3) *1999–2000 Division 1 (2) *2000–2001 Premier League (L1) *2001–2002 Division 1 (L2) *2002– Premier League (L1) ==Launuka da kuma Alamun Kulob== Launukan gidan Manchester City shuɗi ne da fari. Launukan kit na gargajiya sun kasance ko dai maroon ko (daga shekarun 1960) ja da baki; duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an yi amfani da launuka da dama. Ba a san asalin launukan gidan kulob din ba, amma akwai alamun cewa kulob din ya sanya shudi tun 1892 ko kuma baya. Wani ɗan littafi mai suna Shahararrun Kungiyoyin Kwallon Kafa - Manchester City wanda aka buga a shekarun 1940 ya nuna cewa West Gorton (St. Marks) tun asali tana wasa da ja da baki, kuma rahotanni daga 1884 sun bayyana ƙungiyar sanye da baƙaƙen riga mai ɗauke da farar giciye, wanda ke nuna asalin ƙungiyar kamar haka. gefen coci. Yin amfani da launin ja da baƙar fata ba safai ba har yanzu ya fito ne daga imanin tsohon mataimakin manajan Malcolm Allison cewa ɗaukar launukan AC Milan zai ƙarfafa City ga ɗaukaka. Alamar Allison da alama yana aiki, tare da City ta lashe gasar cin kofin FA 1969, da 1970 kofin cin Kofin Jikiriku a 1970 yayin da ake adawa da Kungiyar Sky Blue. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:City, Manchester}} [[Category: Kungiyoyi kwallon kafa]] gskxiife66zacgvq1ig74zjfcn0b4lx 884385 884384 2026-07-17T19:17:29Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 884385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 27.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 16.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 12.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 13.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 24.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 04.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 22.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 03.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 02.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester external view.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 04.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 10.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester Stadium Wikivoyage banner.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 27.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Arsenal vs Manchester City (2013).jpg|thumb]] '''Manchester City Football Club''' akan takaita sunan zuwa '''Man City''', ta kasance kulob ɗin ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa ne dake zaune a garin [[Manchester]], England, UK, suna fafatawa a gasar [[Premier League]], babban gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar England. Manchester City ta fara amfani da kayan sawanta na gida mai launin girgije tun acikin shekarar 1894, kuma shi ne kakar ƙungiyar na farko da ta fara amfani da sunan ta na yanzu. Kulob ɗin ta lashe kofin league guda goma (wanda huɗu daga ciki a jere ta lashe su acikin shekara ta 2020-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2024 wanda hakan yasa ta zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta yi irin haka a tarihi) da lashe Kofin FA bakwai, da EFL takwas, FA Community Shield shida, Gasar UEFA Champions league ɗaya, da kuma European Cup Winners'Cup guda ɗaya. ==Tarihi== An kafa ƙungiyar acikin shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamanin (1880), ta shiga cikin gasar English Football League acikin shekara ta 1899,ta lashe babbar gasar na farko da Kofin FA|Kofin [[FIFA|fiFA]] a cikin shekara ta 1904 FA Cup Final shekara ta 1904. Sun samu nasarori a karshen shekara ta 1960s, inda suka lashe kofin League, fiFA Cup da League Cup a karkashin horarwar Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison. Bayan rashin nasarar ta shekarar 1981 FA Cup Final, kulob din ta fada cikin rashin tagomashi,da samun Promotion and relegation|relegation har zuwa rukuni na uku a English football league system|English football. [[File:City of Manchester Stadium 2.jpg|thumb|Babban filin wasa na Manchester City ]] [[File:Josep Guardiola 2023-10-04 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Manchester City FC 1DX 2797 (cropped).jpg|thumb|kocin Manchester City. Pep Guardiola.]] [[File:David Silva shaved Man City 2017 (36471171422) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Captain din Manchester city. David Silva]] Bayan dawowar su cikin gasar Premier League a shekara ta 2000s, An saida kulob din Manchester City acikin shekara ta 2008, wanda Abu Dhabi United Group suka saya a £210&nbsp;million, da samun sa jari da dama. Kulob ta samu nasarar lashe gasa da dama a tsakanin shekarun 2010s, kuma suka zama Kulob ta farko da ta samu kaiwa maki Premier League records and statistics#Points|100 points a kakar gasar [[premier league]]. Kudin shigar kulub din Manchester City shine na biyar a Deloitte Football Money League|fifth highest a duniya a tsakanin shekara ta 2017–har zuwa zuwa cikin shekara ta 2018 na kakar gasa, wanda yakai €527.7&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html|title=Deloitte Football Money League 2018|date=23 January 2018|accessdate=23 January 2018|publisher=Deloitte}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8/#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |title=UK Business Insider |access-date=2019-01-26 |archive-date=2018-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118041429/http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> acikin shekara ta 2018, kulub din ita ce na Biyar a Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|fifth most valuable a duniya da kudin da suka kai $2.47&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2018/06/12/the-worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams-2018/#3dddb7c845c8|title=The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams 2018|last=Ozanian|first=Mike|work=Forbes}}</ref>. [[File:2011 FA Cup Final Victory Parade (4).jpg|thumb|kungiyar Manchester City kenan a lokacin murnar lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 2011]] Kulub din nada babban hamayya sosai tsakanin ta da takwarar ta [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasa tsakanin su da ake kira da Manchester Derby. ===Shekarun farko da nasarorin farko=== City ta sami karramawar farko ta hanyar cin nasara a rukuni na biyu acikin shekara ta 1899, tare da samun ci gaba zuwa matsayi mafi girma a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingilishi, Rukunin Farko. Sun ci gaba da neman babbar karramawarsu ta farko a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1904, inda suka doke Bolton Wanderers 1–0 a Crystal Palace don lashe kofin FA; 'Yan wasan Blues sun yi rashin nasara a gasar League da Cup sau biyu a waccan kakar bayan sun kammala gasar zakarun Turai, amma duk da haka sun zama kulob na farko a Manchester da suka samu babbar daraja.Acikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan nasarar cin kofin FA, kulob din ya fuskanci zarge zarge na rashin bin ka'ida, wanda ya kai ga dakatar da 'yan wasa goma sha bakwai acikin shekara ta 1906, ciki har da kyaftin Billy Meredith, wanda daga baya ya wuce garin zuwa Manchester United. Wuta a hanyar Hyde ta lalata babbar tashar acikin shekara ta 1920, kuma a cikin shekara ta 1923 ƙungiyar ta koma sabon filin wasansu da aka gina a Maine Road a cikin Moss Side. A cikin shekarar 1930, Manchester City ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin FA sau biyu a jere, inda ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Everton acikin shekara ta 1933, kafin ta ci kofin da ta doke Portsmouth acikin shekara ta 1934. A lokacin gudu na cikin shekara ta 1934, kulob din ya karya tarihin zuwa gida mafi girma na kowane kulob a kwallon kafa ta Ingila. tarihi, yayin da magoya bayan 84,569 suka cika titin Maine a gasar cin kofin FA zagaye na shida da Stoke City - tarihin da ya tsaya har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016. Kungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko a karon farko a cikin shekara ta 1937, amma an sake fitar da ita a kakar wasa ta gaba, duk da zura kwallaye a raga. fiye da kowace kungiya a rukunin. Shekaru 20 bayan haka, wata ƙungiyar Birni ta yi wahayi zuwa ga tsarin dabara da aka sani da Revie Plan ta sake kai wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin FA a jere, acikin shekara shekara ta 1955 da kuma cikin shekara ta 1956; kamar yadda a cikin shekara ta 1930s, suka yi rashin nasara na farko, a Newcastle United, kuma suka ci na biyu. Wasan karshe da tayi acikin shekara ta 1956, wanda Blues ta doke [[Birmingham]] City daci 3–1, ya ga golan City Bert Trautmann ya ci gaba da taka leda bayan karya wuyansa da rashin sani. ===Zamanin tauraro na farko da kalubalen da suka biyo baya=== Bayan an koma mataki na biyu a cikin 1963, nan gaba ta yi kamar ba ta da kyau tare da ƙarancin halartan gida na 8,015 da Swindon Town a cikin watan Janairun shekara shekara ta 1965. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 1965, an nada ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison . Acikin kakar wasa ta farko a karkashin Mercer, Manchester City ta lashe kambun Division na Biyu kuma ta sanya hannu mai mahimmanci a Mike Summerbee da Colin Bell. Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin shekara ta 1967–zuwa cikin shekara ta 1968, City ta yi nasarar lashe kofin gasar a karo na biyu, inda ta doke makwabciyarta Manchester United a gasar a ranar karshe ta kakar wasan da ci 4-3 a Newcastle United. Karin kofuna sun biyo baya: City ta lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 1969 kuma bayan shekara guda ta yi nasara a gasar cin kofin Turai, inda ta doke Górnik Zabrze daci2–1 acikin shekara ta 1970 na wasan karshe. Wannan ita ce karramawar da kulob din ya samu a Turai har zuwa nasarar da suka samu a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2022-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2023. Har ila yau, Blues ta lashe gasar cin kofin League a waccan shekarar, inda ta zama tawagar Ingila ta biyu da ta lashe kofin Turai da kofin gida a kakar wasa guda. Kulob din ya ci gaba da kalubalantar daukaka a cikin shekarun 1970s, inda ya kammala maki daya a bayan zakarun gasar a lokuta biyu kuma ya kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin League na cikin shekara ta 1974. Daya daga cikin wasannin na wannan lokacin da magoya bayan Manchester City ke tunawa da su shi ne wasan karshe na kakar shekara ta 1973-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1974 da abokan hamayyarta na Manchester United, wadanda ke bukatar yin nasara don samun wani begen gujewa faduwa. Tsohon dan wasan United Denis Law ya zura kwallo da diddige don bai wa City nasara da ci 1-0 a Old Trafford da kuma tabbatar da faduwa daga abokan hamayyarsu. Kofin karshe na lokacin da ya fi samun nasara a kungiyar a karni na 20 an ci shi ne acikin shekarar 1976, lokacin da aka doke Newcastle United da ci 2-1 a wasan karshe na cin kofin League. Wani dogon lokaci na biyo bayan nasarar shekarun 1960 har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1970. Malcolm Allison ya koma kulob din ya zama koci karo na biyu acikin shekarar 1979, amma ya yi almubazzaranci da makudan kudade kan sa hannu da dama da ba su yi nasara ba, irin su Steve Daley. Bayan haka, wasu manajoji sun biyo baya - bakwai a cikin 1980s kadai. Karkashin John Bond, City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA na 1981 amma ta sha kashi a karawar da Tottenham Hotspur ta yi. Sau biyu kulob din ya yi fice daga matakin farko a cikin shekarun 1980 (a cikin shekara ta 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1987), amma kuma ya koma mataki na farko acikin shekara ta 1989 kuma ya kare a matsayi na biyar a 1991 da 1992 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Peter Reid. Koyaya, wannan ɗan hutu ne kawai, kuma bayan tafiyar Reid dukiyar Manchester City ta ci gaba da dusashewa. City ta kasance masu kafa ƙungiyar Premier League bayan ƙirƙirar ta a 1992, amma bayan da ta kare a matsayi na tara a kakar wasan farko, sun yi fama da gwagwarmaya na shekaru uku kafin a sake su acikin shekara ta 1996. mafi ƙasƙanci a tarihin su, zama na biyu da suka lashe kofin Turai da aka sake komawa gasar rukuni-rukuni na ƙasarsu bayan 1. FC Magdeburg ta [[Jamus]]. ===Farfadowa ta biyu=== Bayan da aka tashi daga gasar, kulob din ya fuskanci tashe-tashen hankula a waje, tare da sabon shugaban David Bernstein ya gabatar da ingantaccen tsarin kasafin kudi. Karkashin kociyan Joe Royle, City ta sami daukaka a yunkurin farko, wanda aka samu ta hanyar ban mamaki a wasan karshe na rukuni na biyu da Gillingham. Matsayin ci gaba na biyu a jere ya ga City ta koma mataki na gaba, amma wannan ya zama mataki mai nisa ga ƙungiyar da ke murmurewa, kuma a cikin shekara ta 2001 An sake komawa City sau ɗaya. Kevin Keegan ya maye gurbin Royle a matsayin koci a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta ƙarshe, kuma ya samu koma baya nan da nan zuwa babban rukuni yayin da ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko ta 2001-2002, ta karya tarihin ƙungiyar na yawan maki da aka zura a raga a kakar wasa ɗaya a gasar. tsari. Kakar 2002–03 ita ce ta ƙarshe a Maine Road kuma ta haɗa da 3-1 derby nasara akan abokan hammayarsu Manchester United, wanda ya kawo karshen shekara 13 da aka yi ba tare da nasara ba. Bugu da ƙari, City ta cancanci shiga gasar Turai a karon farko cikin shekaru 25 ta hanyar UEFA fair play ranking. A karshen kakar wasa ta 2003–04, kulob din ya koma sabon City na filin wasa na Manchester. Shekaru hudu na farko a filin wasa duk sun haifar da kammala tsakiyar tebur. Tsohon manajan Ingila Sven-Göran Eriksson ya zama kociyan kungiyar na kasashen waje na farko lokacin da aka nada shi a shekarar 2007. Bayan fara wasa mai kyau, wasan kwaikwayo ya dusashe a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, kuma an kori Eriksson a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2008; Mark Hughes ya maye gurbinsa bayan kwana biyu. Acikin shekara ta 2008, Manchester City ta kasance cikin mawuyacin hali na rashin kuɗi. Thaksin Shinawatra ya karbi ragamar kulab din a shekarar da ta gabata, amma fafutukar siyasarsa ta ga kadarorinsa sun daskare. Sannan, a cikin Agustan shekara ta 2008, Ƙungiyar Abu Dhabi United ta sayi Birni. Taken ya biyo bayan yunƙurin neman manyan ‘yan wasa; Kulob din ya karya tarihin sayan 'yan wasa na Biritaniya ta hanyar siyan Robinho dan kasar [[Brazil]] daga Real Madrid kan fan miliyan 32.5. Ba a samu wani gagarumin ci gaba ba idan aka kwatanta da kakar da ta gabata duk da kwararar kudi duk da haka, kungiyar ta kare a mataki na goma, duk da cewa ta yi rawar gani ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar cin kofin UEFA. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 2009, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki kashe kuɗin canja wuri zuwa matakin da ba a taɓa gani ba, tare da kashe sama da fam miliyan 100 akan 'yan wasa Gareth Barry, Roque Santa Cruz, Kolo Touré, Emmanuel Adebayor, Carlos Tevez, da Joleon Lescott. A cikin Disamba 2009, Mark Hughes - wanda aka ɗauke shi aiki jim kaɗan kafin canjin ikon mallakar amma tun asali sabuwar hukumar ta riƙe shi - Roberto Mancini ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin manaja. City ta kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na biyar a gasar Premier, da kyar ta rasa gurbin shiga gasar zakarun Turai amma ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League. ===Zaman tauraro na biyu da zuwan Pep Guardiola=== Ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin 'yan wasa ya biyo baya a lokuta masu zuwa, kuma sakamakon ya fara daidai da haɓakar ingancin ɗan wasa. City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA acikin shekarar 2011, babban wasan karshe na farko cikin sama da shekaru 30, bayan da ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United a wasan kusa da na karshe, karo na farko da ta fitar da abokiyar karawarta daga gasar cin kofin tun 1975. Blues ta doke Stoke. City 1–0 a wasan karshe, inda ta samu nasarar cin kofin FA karo na biyar da kuma babban kofi na farko da kungiyar ta lashe tun bayan lashe kofin League na 1976. A ranar karshe ta kakar 2010-2011, City ta doke [[Arsenal F.C.]] a matsayi na uku, ta yadda ta samu cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai kai tsaye a group stage. An ci gaba da yin wasanni masu ƙarfi da kuma cimma nasarori a kakar wasa ta 2011–12, gami da nasarar da suka yi da Tottenham da ci 5–1 a White Hart Lane da kuma nasarar da ta yi daidai da 6–1 a kan Manchester United a Old Trafford, amma rashin kyawun tsari a rabin na biyu kakar wasan dai ya bar City a matsayi na biyu da maki takwas tsakaninta da United saura wasanni shida kacal a buga. A wannan lokacin, United ta yi rashin nasara a kan ta, inda ta yi kasa da maki takwas a cikin wasanni hudu, yayin da City ta fara samun nasara a jere, wanda ya sa kungiyoyin biyu suka tashi da maki daya saura wasanni biyu. Duk da Buluwa kawai suna bukatar nasara a gida da Queens Park Rangers, kungiya a yankin relegation, sun fadi a baya da ci 1-2 a karshen lokacin al'ada. Duk da haka, kwallaye biyu da aka zura a lokacin rauni – na biyu da Sergio Agüero ya zura a cikin minti na hudu da aka kara - ya daidaita kambin da City ta samu, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama kungiya ta farko da ta lashe gasar Premier da maki kadai. A kakar wasa ta gaba, City ta kasa yin kwafin nasarar da ta samu a shekarar da ta gabata. Bayan kammala gasar ta biyu a gasar, maki goma sha daya a bayan Manchester United, da rashin nasara a gasar cin kofin FA 0–1 a hannun Wigan Athletic da ta koma mataki na daya, an kori Mancini. Manajan Chilean Manuel Pellegrini ne ya maye gurbinsa. Acikin shekarar farko ta Pellegrini, City ta lashe kofin League kuma ta sake samun kofin Premier a ranar wasan karshe na kakar wasa. Tsarin gasar kungiyar sannan sannu a hankali ya ragu cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, yayin da Blues din ta kare a matsayi na biyu a 2014–15 sannan ta koma ta hudu a cikin shekara ta 2015–16, kodayake kakar 2015–16 za ta ga City ta lashe wani kofin gasar Gasar Zakarun Turai na kusa da na karshe a karon farko. Pep Guardiola, tsohon kocin Barcelona da Bayern Munich, an tabbatar da zama sabon kocin Manchester City a ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 2016, tare da sanar da sanarwar watanni da yawa kafin Manuel Pellegrini ya bar mukaminsa. Kakar farko ta Guardiola a Manchester za ta kawo karshen gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, inda Blues ke matsayi na uku a kan teburin gasar, amma kakar wasan da ta biyo baya ta samu nasara sosai, yayin da City ta lashe kofin Premier da maki mafi girma a tarihi tare da karya wasu kungiyoyi da na Ingila da dama. rubuce-rubuce a kan hanya. Wannan zai zama farkon nasarar da Manchester City ta samu a karkashin Guardiola. Tsakanin wasannin 2017-18 da 2022-23 na gasar Premier, City ta lashe kofunan lig biyar cikin shida, inda ta zo ta biyu a bayan Liverpool a kakar wasa ta 2019-20. Guardiola ya kuma jagoranci Blues zuwa gasar cin kofin gida, wanda aka haskaka ta nasarar cin Kofin League guda hudu a jere a 2018-2021. A lokacin kakar 2018-2019, City ta kammala babban gasar cikin gida da ba a taɓa gani ba na taken maza na Ingilishi. Baya ga lashe dukkanin manyan gasa uku na gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila, sun kuma lashe Garkuwar Jama'a, wanda shi ne karon farko da kowace kungiya ta taba rike dukkan kofunan kwallon kafa hudu na Ingila a lokaci guda. A matakin nahiyar, kulob din ya samu ci gaba a cikin 2020-21, inda ya kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai na farko. A cikin duk wani al'amari na Turanci, City ta yi rashin nasara 0-1 a Chelsea a Estádio do Dragão a [[Porto]].<ref>http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/football/the-resources-and-power-of-sheikh-mansoor-makes-this-deal-a-seismic-moment-for-the-aleague/story-fni2wcjl-1226808309758</ref> Kakar 2022-23 ta zama mafi girma a tarihin ƙungiyar, yayin da Manchester City ta lashe kofin Premier karo na uku a jere, da gasar cin kofin FA da abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United, da kuma kofin gasar zakarun Turai na farko a filin wasa na Olympics na Atatürk da ke Istanbul Inter [[Milano|Milan]], ta haka ne ke haɗa wani abu mai wuyar gaske - wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na nahiyar. Hanyar cin kofin zakarun Turai ya hada da nasarar da Bayern Munich ta yi a Turai, wadda ta sha kashi da ci 4-1, da kuma Real Madrid, wadda ta sha kashi a hannun City da ci 1-5.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070205055003/http://www.plusmarketsgroup.com/details.shtml?ISIN=GB0005599336</ref> Zamanin Manchester City na ci gaba da fafatawa a gasa ya zo daidai da tuhume-tuhume da kuma a lokuta da dama da aka samu na keta dokokin Financial Fair Play (FFP) da dokokin Premier League. A cikin 2014, Manchester City ta kasance batun yarjejeniyar sasantawa da UEFA wanda, a cikin matakai da yawa, an sanya iyaka kan adadin 'yan wasan da za su iya yin rajista a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasan na UEFA da kuma adadin da za a iya kashewa. a kan canja wuri da kuɗin fa'idar ma'aikata, an kuma bayar da tarar.<ref>https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/10-things-you-need-know-about-manchester-clubs-humble-beginnings</ref> A cikin 2017, Premier League ta ci tarar Manchester City tare da dakatar da siyan wasu 'yan wasa na makarantar shekaru biyu bayan da aka same su da karya dokokin ci gaban matasa. A shekarar 2020, Kotun sauraron kararrakin wasanni (CAS) ta yanke hukuncin cewa wasu takunkumin da UEFA ta sanyawa kulob din bai dace ba, wanda hakan ya yi watsi da dakatarwar da City ta yi na tsawon shekaru biyu a Turai, amma duk da haka ta gano cewa kulob din ya keta ka'idojin UEFA ta hanyar rashin bayar da hadin kai da kuma kawo cikas ga kungiyar. bincike, kuma saboda wannan "tsanani mai tsanani" ya ci tarar kulob din. A cikin 2023, Premier League ta ba da sanarwar nata binciken zargin da ake yi wa Manchester City, inda take tuhumar kungiyar da keta dokokin FFP har 115 har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2017-18. ===Tarihin gasar=== *1892–1899 Division 2 (L2) *1899–1902 Division 1 (L1) *1902–1903 Division 2 (L2) *1903–1909 Division 1 (L1) *1909–1910 Division 2 (L2) *1910–1926 Division 1 (L1) *1926–1928 Division 2 (L2) *1928–1938 Division 1 (L1) *1938–1947 Division 2 (L2) *1947–1950 Division 1 (L1) *1950–1951 Division 2 (L2) *1951–1963 Division 1 (L1) *1963–1966 Division 2 (L2) *1966–1983 Division 1 (L1) *1983–1985 Division 2 (L2) *1985–1987 Division 1 (L1) *1987–1989 Division 2 (L2) *1989–1992 Division 1 (L1) *1992–1996 Premier League (L1) *1996–1998 Division 1 (L2) *1998–1999 Division 2 (L3) *1999–2000 Division 1 (2) *2000–2001 Premier League (L1) *2001–2002 Division 1 (L2) *2002– Premier League (L1) ==Launuka da kuma Alamun Kulob== Launukan gidan Manchester City shuɗi ne da fari. Launukan kit na gargajiya sun kasance ko dai maroon ko (daga shekarun 1960) ja da baki; duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an yi amfani da launuka da dama. Ba a san asalin launukan gidan kulob din ba, amma akwai alamun cewa kulob din ya sanya shudi tun 1892 ko kuma baya. Wani ɗan littafi mai suna Shahararrun Kungiyoyin Kwallon Kafa - Manchester City wanda aka buga a shekarun 1940 ya nuna cewa West Gorton (St. Marks) tun asali tana wasa da ja da baki, kuma rahotanni daga 1884 sun bayyana ƙungiyar sanye da baƙaƙen riga mai ɗauke da farar giciye, wanda ke nuna asalin ƙungiyar kamar haka. gefen coci. Yin amfani da launin ja da baƙar fata ba safai ba har yanzu ya fito ne daga imanin tsohon mataimakin manajan Malcolm Allison cewa ɗaukar launukan AC Milan zai ƙarfafa City ga ɗaukaka. Alamar Allison da alama yana aiki, tare da City ta lashe gasar cin kofin FA 1969, da 1970 kofin cin Kofin Jikiriku a 1970 yayin da ake adawa da Kungiyar Sky Blue. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:City, Manchester}} [[Category: Kungiyoyi kwallon kafa]] lclzr3yej20dk4myg5b15qn18xn09va 884386 884385 2026-07-17T19:19:03Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 884386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 27.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 16.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 12.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 13.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 24.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 04.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 22.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 03.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 02.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester external view.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 04.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 10.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester Stadium Wikivoyage banner.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 27.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Arsenal vs Manchester City (2013).jpg|thumb]] '''Manchester City Football Club''' akan takaita sunan zuwa '''Man City''', ta kasance kulob ɗin ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa ne dake zaune a garin [[Manchester]], England, UK, suna fafatawa a gasar [[Premier League]], babban gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar England. Manchester City ta fara amfani da kayan sawanta na gida mai launin girgije tun acikin shekarar 1894, kuma shi ne kakar ƙungiyar na farko da ta fara amfani da sunan ta na yanzu. Kulob ɗin ta lashe kofin league guda goma (wanda huɗu daga ciki a jere ta lashe su acikin shekara ta 2020-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2024 wanda hakan yasa ta zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta yi irin haka a tarihi) da lashe Kofin FA bakwai, da EFL takwas, FA Community Shield shida, Gasar UEFA Champions league ɗaya, da kuma European Cup Winners'Cup guda ɗaya. ==Tarihi== An kafa ƙungiyar acikin shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamanin (1880), ta shiga cikin gasar English Football League acikin shekara ta 1899,ta lashe babbar gasar na farko da Kofin FA|Kofin [[FIFA|fiFA]] a cikin shekara ta 1904 FA Cup Final shekara ta 1904. Sun samu nasarori a karshen shekara ta 1960s, inda suka lashe kofin League, fiFA Cup da League Cup a karkashin horarwar Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison. Bayan rashin nasarar ta shekarar 1981 FA Cup Final, kulob din ta fada cikin rashin tagomashi,da samun Promotion and relegation|relegation har zuwa rukuni na uku a English football league system|English football. [[File:City of Manchester Stadium 2.jpg|thumb|Babban filin wasa na Manchester City ]] [[File:Josep Guardiola 2023-10-04 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Manchester City FC 1DX 2797 (cropped).jpg|thumb|kocin Manchester City. Pep Guardiola.]] [[File:David Silva shaved Man City 2017 (36471171422) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Captain din Manchester city. David Silva]] Bayan dawowar su cikin gasar Premier League a shekara ta 2000s, An saida kulob din Manchester City acikin shekara ta 2008, wanda Abu Dhabi United Group suka saya a £210&nbsp;million, da samun sa jari da dama. Kulob ta samu nasarar lashe gasa da dama a tsakanin shekarun 2010s, kuma suka zama Kulob ta farko da ta samu kaiwa maki Premier League records and statistics#Points|100 points a kakar gasar [[premier league]]. Kudin shigar kulub din Manchester City shine na biyar a Deloitte Football Money League|fifth highest a duniya a tsakanin shekara ta 2017–har zuwa zuwa cikin shekara ta 2018 na kakar gasa, wanda yakai €527.7&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html|title=Deloitte Football Money League 2018|date=23 January 2018|accessdate=23 January 2018|publisher=Deloitte}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8/#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |title=UK Business Insider |access-date=2019-01-26 |archive-date=2018-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118041429/http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> acikin shekara ta 2018, kulub din ita ce na Biyar a Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|fifth most valuable a duniya da kudin da suka kai $2.47&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2018/06/12/the-worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams-2018/#3dddb7c845c8|title=The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams 2018|last=Ozanian|first=Mike|work=Forbes}}</ref>. [[File:2011 FA Cup Final Victory Parade (4).jpg|thumb|kungiyar Manchester City kenan a lokacin murnar lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 2011]] Kulub din nada babban hamayya sosai tsakanin ta da takwarar ta [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasa tsakanin su da ake kira da Manchester Derby. ===Shekarun farko da nasarorin farko=== City ta sami karramawar farko ta hanyar cin nasara a rukuni na biyu acikin shekara ta 1899, tare da samun ci gaba zuwa matsayi mafi girma a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingilishi, Rukunin Farko. Sun ci gaba da neman babbar karramawarsu ta farko a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1904, inda suka doke Bolton Wanderers 1–0 a Crystal Palace don lashe kofin FA; 'Yan wasan Blues sun yi rashin nasara a gasar League da Cup sau biyu a waccan kakar bayan sun kammala gasar zakarun Turai, amma duk da haka sun zama kulob na farko a Manchester da suka samu babbar daraja.Acikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan nasarar cin kofin FA, kulob din ya fuskanci zarge zarge na rashin bin ka'ida, wanda ya kai ga dakatar da 'yan wasa goma sha bakwai acikin shekara ta 1906, ciki har da kyaftin Billy Meredith, wanda daga baya ya wuce garin zuwa Manchester United. Wuta a hanyar Hyde ta lalata babbar tashar acikin shekara ta 1920, kuma a cikin shekara ta 1923 ƙungiyar ta koma sabon filin wasansu da aka gina a Maine Road a cikin Moss Side. A cikin shekarar 1930, Manchester City ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin FA sau biyu a jere, inda ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Everton acikin shekara ta 1933, kafin ta ci kofin da ta doke Portsmouth acikin shekara ta 1934. A lokacin gudu na cikin shekara ta 1934, kulob din ya karya tarihin zuwa gida mafi girma na kowane kulob a kwallon kafa ta Ingila. tarihi, yayin da magoya bayan 84,569 suka cika titin Maine a gasar cin kofin FA zagaye na shida da Stoke City - tarihin da ya tsaya har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016. Kungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko a karon farko a cikin shekara ta 1937, amma an sake fitar da ita a kakar wasa ta gaba, duk da zura kwallaye a raga. fiye da kowace kungiya a rukunin. Shekaru 20 bayan haka, wata ƙungiyar Birni ta yi wahayi zuwa ga tsarin dabara da aka sani da Revie Plan ta sake kai wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin FA a jere, acikin shekara shekara ta 1955 da kuma cikin shekara ta 1956; kamar yadda a cikin shekara ta 1930s, suka yi rashin nasara na farko, a Newcastle United, kuma suka ci na biyu. Wasan karshe da tayi acikin shekara ta 1956, wanda Blues ta doke [[Birmingham]] City daci 3–1, ya ga golan City Bert Trautmann ya ci gaba da taka leda bayan karya wuyansa da rashin sani. ===Zamanin tauraro na farko da kalubalen da suka biyo baya=== Bayan an koma mataki na biyu a cikin 1963, nan gaba ta yi kamar ba ta da kyau tare da ƙarancin halartan gida na 8,015 da Swindon Town a cikin watan Janairun shekara shekara ta 1965. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 1965, an nada ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison . Acikin kakar wasa ta farko a karkashin Mercer, Manchester City ta lashe kambun Division na Biyu kuma ta sanya hannu mai mahimmanci a Mike Summerbee da Colin Bell. Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin shekara ta 1967–zuwa cikin shekara ta 1968, City ta yi nasarar lashe kofin gasar a karo na biyu, inda ta doke makwabciyarta Manchester United a gasar a ranar karshe ta kakar wasan da ci 4-3 a Newcastle United. Karin kofuna sun biyo baya: City ta lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 1969 kuma bayan shekara guda ta yi nasara a gasar cin kofin Turai, inda ta doke Górnik Zabrze daci2–1 acikin shekara ta 1970 na wasan karshe. Wannan ita ce karramawar da kulob din ya samu a Turai har zuwa nasarar da suka samu a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2022-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2023. Har ila yau, Blues ta lashe gasar cin kofin League a waccan shekarar, inda ta zama tawagar Ingila ta biyu da ta lashe kofin Turai da kofin gida a kakar wasa guda. Kulob din ya ci gaba da kalubalantar daukaka a cikin shekarun 1970s, inda ya kammala maki daya a bayan zakarun gasar a lokuta biyu kuma ya kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin League na cikin shekara ta 1974. Daya daga cikin wasannin na wannan lokacin da magoya bayan Manchester City ke tunawa da su shi ne wasan karshe na kakar shekara ta 1973-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1974 da abokan hamayyarta na Manchester United, wadanda ke bukatar yin nasara don samun wani begen gujewa faduwa. Tsohon dan wasan United Denis Law ya zura kwallo da diddige don bai wa City nasara da ci 1-0 a Old Trafford da kuma tabbatar da faduwa daga abokan hamayyarsu. Kofin karshe na lokacin da ya fi samun nasara a kungiyar a karni na 20 an ci shi ne acikin shekarar 1976, lokacin da aka doke Newcastle United da ci 2-1 a wasan karshe na cin kofin League. Wani dogon lokaci na biyo bayan nasarar shekarun 1960 har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1970. Malcolm Allison ya koma kulob din ya zama koci karo na biyu acikin shekarar 1979, amma ya yi almubazzaranci da makudan kudade kan sa hannu da dama da ba su yi nasara ba, irin su Steve Daley. Bayan haka, wasu manajoji sun biyo baya - bakwai a cikin 1980s kadai. Karkashin John Bond, City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA na 1981 amma ta sha kashi a karawar da Tottenham Hotspur ta yi. Sau biyu kulob din ya yi fice daga matakin farko a cikin shekarun 1980 (a cikin shekara ta 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1987), amma kuma ya koma mataki na farko acikin shekara ta 1989 kuma ya kare a matsayi na biyar a 1991 da 1992 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Peter Reid. Koyaya, wannan ɗan hutu ne kawai, kuma bayan tafiyar Reid dukiyar Manchester City ta ci gaba da dusashewa. City ta kasance masu kafa ƙungiyar Premier League bayan ƙirƙirar ta a 1992, amma bayan da ta kare a matsayi na tara a kakar wasan farko, sun yi fama da gwagwarmaya na shekaru uku kafin a sake su acikin shekara ta 1996. mafi ƙasƙanci a tarihin su, zama na biyu da suka lashe kofin Turai da aka sake komawa gasar rukuni-rukuni na ƙasarsu bayan 1. FC Magdeburg ta [[Jamus]]. ===Farfadowa ta biyu=== Bayan da aka tashi daga gasar, kulob din ya fuskanci tashe-tashen hankula a waje, tare da sabon shugaban David Bernstein ya gabatar da ingantaccen tsarin kasafin kudi. Karkashin kociyan Joe Royle, City ta sami daukaka a yunkurin farko, wanda aka samu ta hanyar ban mamaki a wasan karshe na rukuni na biyu da Gillingham. Matsayin ci gaba na biyu a jere ya ga City ta koma mataki na gaba, amma wannan ya zama mataki mai nisa ga ƙungiyar da ke murmurewa, kuma a cikin shekara ta 2001 An sake komawa City sau ɗaya. Kevin Keegan ya maye gurbin Royle a matsayin koci a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta ƙarshe, kuma ya samu koma baya nan da nan zuwa babban rukuni yayin da ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko ta 2001-2002, ta karya tarihin ƙungiyar na yawan maki da aka zura a raga a kakar wasa ɗaya a gasar. tsari.Acikin Kakar 2002–03 ita ce ta ƙarshe a Maine Road kuma ta haɗa da 3-1 derby nasara akan abokan hammayarsu Manchester United, wanda ya kawo karshen shekara 13 da aka yi ba tare da nasara ba. Bugu da ƙari, City ta cancanci shiga gasar Turai a karon farko cikin shekaru 25 ta hanyar UEFA fair play ranking. A karshen kakar wasa ta 2003–04, kulob din ya koma sabon City na filin wasa na Manchester. Shekaru hudu na farko a filin wasa duk sun haifar da kammala tsakiyar tebur. Tsohon manajan Ingila Sven-Göran Eriksson ya zama kociyan kungiyar na kasashen waje na farko lokacin da aka nada shi a shekarar 2007. Bayan fara wasa mai kyau, wasan kwaikwayo ya dusashe a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, kuma an kori Eriksson a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2008; Mark Hughes ya maye gurbinsa bayan kwana biyu. Acikin shekara ta 2008, Manchester City ta kasance cikin mawuyacin hali na rashin kuɗi. Thaksin Shinawatra ya karbi ragamar kulab din a shekarar da ta gabata, amma fafutukar siyasarsa ta ga kadarorinsa sun daskare. Sannan, a cikin Agustan shekara ta 2008, Ƙungiyar Abu Dhabi United ta sayi Birni. Taken ya biyo bayan yunƙurin neman manyan ‘yan wasa; Kulob din ya karya tarihin sayan 'yan wasa na Biritaniya ta hanyar siyan Robinho dan kasar [[Brazil]] daga Real Madrid kan fan miliyan 32.5. Ba a samu wani gagarumin ci gaba ba idan aka kwatanta da kakar da ta gabata duk da kwararar kudi duk da haka, kungiyar ta kare a mataki na goma, duk da cewa ta yi rawar gani ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar cin kofin UEFA. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 2009, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki kashe kuɗin canja wuri zuwa matakin da ba a taɓa gani ba, tare da kashe sama da fam miliyan 100 akan 'yan wasa Gareth Barry, Roque Santa Cruz, Kolo Touré, Emmanuel Adebayor, Carlos Tevez, da Joleon Lescott. A cikin Disamba 2009, Mark Hughes - wanda aka ɗauke shi aiki jim kaɗan kafin canjin ikon mallakar amma tun asali sabuwar hukumar ta riƙe shi - Roberto Mancini ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin manaja. City ta kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na biyar a gasar Premier, da kyar ta rasa gurbin shiga gasar zakarun Turai amma ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League. ===Zaman tauraro na biyu da zuwan Pep Guardiola=== Ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin 'yan wasa ya biyo baya a lokuta masu zuwa, kuma sakamakon ya fara daidai da haɓakar ingancin ɗan wasa. City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA acikin shekarar 2011, babban wasan karshe na farko cikin sama da shekaru 30, bayan da ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United a wasan kusa da na karshe, karo na farko da ta fitar da abokiyar karawarta daga gasar cin kofin tun 1975. Blues ta doke Stoke. City 1–0 a wasan karshe, inda ta samu nasarar cin kofin FA karo na biyar da kuma babban kofi na farko da kungiyar ta lashe tun bayan lashe kofin League na 1976. A ranar karshe ta kakar 2010-2011, City ta doke [[Arsenal F.C.]] a matsayi na uku, ta yadda ta samu cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai kai tsaye a group stage. An ci gaba da yin wasanni masu ƙarfi da kuma cimma nasarori a kakar wasa ta 2011–12, gami da nasarar da suka yi da Tottenham da ci 5–1 a White Hart Lane da kuma nasarar da ta yi daidai da 6–1 a kan Manchester United a Old Trafford, amma rashin kyawun tsari a rabin na biyu kakar wasan dai ya bar City a matsayi na biyu da maki takwas tsakaninta da United saura wasanni shida kacal a buga. A wannan lokacin, United ta yi rashin nasara a kan ta, inda ta yi kasa da maki takwas a cikin wasanni hudu, yayin da City ta fara samun nasara a jere, wanda ya sa kungiyoyin biyu suka tashi da maki daya saura wasanni biyu. Duk da Buluwa kawai suna bukatar nasara a gida da Queens Park Rangers, kungiya a yankin relegation, sun fadi a baya da ci 1-2 a karshen lokacin al'ada. Duk da haka, kwallaye biyu da aka zura a lokacin rauni – na biyu da Sergio Agüero ya zura a cikin minti na hudu da aka kara - ya daidaita kambin da City ta samu, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama kungiya ta farko da ta lashe gasar Premier da maki kadai. A kakar wasa ta gaba, City ta kasa yin kwafin nasarar da ta samu a shekarar da ta gabata. Bayan kammala gasar ta biyu a gasar, maki goma sha daya a bayan Manchester United, da rashin nasara a gasar cin kofin FA 0–1 a hannun Wigan Athletic da ta koma mataki na daya, an kori Mancini. Manajan Chilean Manuel Pellegrini ne ya maye gurbinsa. Acikin shekarar farko ta Pellegrini, City ta lashe kofin League kuma ta sake samun kofin Premier a ranar wasan karshe na kakar wasa. Tsarin gasar kungiyar sannan sannu a hankali ya ragu cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, yayin da Blues din ta kare a matsayi na biyu a 2014–15 sannan ta koma ta hudu a cikin shekara ta 2015–16, kodayake kakar 2015–16 za ta ga City ta lashe wani kofin gasar Gasar Zakarun Turai na kusa da na karshe a karon farko. Pep Guardiola, tsohon kocin Barcelona da Bayern Munich, an tabbatar da zama sabon kocin Manchester City a ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 2016, tare da sanar da sanarwar watanni da yawa kafin Manuel Pellegrini ya bar mukaminsa. Kakar farko ta Guardiola a Manchester za ta kawo karshen gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, inda Blues ke matsayi na uku a kan teburin gasar, amma kakar wasan da ta biyo baya ta samu nasara sosai, yayin da City ta lashe kofin Premier da maki mafi girma a tarihi tare da karya wasu kungiyoyi da na Ingila da dama. rubuce-rubuce a kan hanya. Wannan zai zama farkon nasarar da Manchester City ta samu a karkashin Guardiola. Tsakanin wasannin 2017-18 da 2022-23 na gasar Premier, City ta lashe kofunan lig biyar cikin shida, inda ta zo ta biyu a bayan Liverpool a kakar wasa ta 2019-20. Guardiola ya kuma jagoranci Blues zuwa gasar cin kofin gida, wanda aka haskaka ta nasarar cin Kofin League guda hudu a jere a 2018-2021. A lokacin kakar 2018-2019, City ta kammala babban gasar cikin gida da ba a taɓa gani ba na taken maza na Ingilishi. Baya ga lashe dukkanin manyan gasa uku na gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila, sun kuma lashe Garkuwar Jama'a, wanda shi ne karon farko da kowace kungiya ta taba rike dukkan kofunan kwallon kafa hudu na Ingila a lokaci guda. A matakin nahiyar, kulob din ya samu ci gaba a cikin 2020-21, inda ya kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai na farko. A cikin duk wani al'amari na Turanci, City ta yi rashin nasara 0-1 a Chelsea a Estádio do Dragão a [[Porto]].<ref>http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/football/the-resources-and-power-of-sheikh-mansoor-makes-this-deal-a-seismic-moment-for-the-aleague/story-fni2wcjl-1226808309758</ref> Kakar 2022-23 ta zama mafi girma a tarihin ƙungiyar, yayin da Manchester City ta lashe kofin Premier karo na uku a jere, da gasar cin kofin FA da abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United, da kuma kofin gasar zakarun Turai na farko a filin wasa na Olympics na Atatürk da ke Istanbul Inter [[Milano|Milan]], ta haka ne ke haɗa wani abu mai wuyar gaske - wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na nahiyar. Hanyar cin kofin zakarun Turai ya hada da nasarar da Bayern Munich ta yi a Turai, wadda ta sha kashi da ci 4-1, da kuma Real Madrid, wadda ta sha kashi a hannun City da ci 1-5.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070205055003/http://www.plusmarketsgroup.com/details.shtml?ISIN=GB0005599336</ref> Zamanin Manchester City na ci gaba da fafatawa a gasa ya zo daidai da tuhume-tuhume da kuma a lokuta da dama da aka samu na keta dokokin Financial Fair Play (FFP) da dokokin Premier League. A cikin 2014, Manchester City ta kasance batun yarjejeniyar sasantawa da UEFA wanda, a cikin matakai da yawa, an sanya iyaka kan adadin 'yan wasan da za su iya yin rajista a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasan na UEFA da kuma adadin da za a iya kashewa. a kan canja wuri da kuɗin fa'idar ma'aikata, an kuma bayar da tarar.<ref>https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/10-things-you-need-know-about-manchester-clubs-humble-beginnings</ref> A cikin 2017, Premier League ta ci tarar Manchester City tare da dakatar da siyan wasu 'yan wasa na makarantar shekaru biyu bayan da aka same su da karya dokokin ci gaban matasa. A shekarar 2020, Kotun sauraron kararrakin wasanni (CAS) ta yanke hukuncin cewa wasu takunkumin da UEFA ta sanyawa kulob din bai dace ba, wanda hakan ya yi watsi da dakatarwar da City ta yi na tsawon shekaru biyu a Turai, amma duk da haka ta gano cewa kulob din ya keta ka'idojin UEFA ta hanyar rashin bayar da hadin kai da kuma kawo cikas ga kungiyar. bincike, kuma saboda wannan "tsanani mai tsanani" ya ci tarar kulob din. A cikin 2023, Premier League ta ba da sanarwar nata binciken zargin da ake yi wa Manchester City, inda take tuhumar kungiyar da keta dokokin FFP har 115 har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2017-18. ===Tarihin gasar=== *1892–1899 Division 2 (L2) *1899–1902 Division 1 (L1) *1902–1903 Division 2 (L2) *1903–1909 Division 1 (L1) *1909–1910 Division 2 (L2) *1910–1926 Division 1 (L1) *1926–1928 Division 2 (L2) *1928–1938 Division 1 (L1) *1938–1947 Division 2 (L2) *1947–1950 Division 1 (L1) *1950–1951 Division 2 (L2) *1951–1963 Division 1 (L1) *1963–1966 Division 2 (L2) *1966–1983 Division 1 (L1) *1983–1985 Division 2 (L2) *1985–1987 Division 1 (L1) *1987–1989 Division 2 (L2) *1989–1992 Division 1 (L1) *1992–1996 Premier League (L1) *1996–1998 Division 1 (L2) *1998–1999 Division 2 (L3) *1999–2000 Division 1 (2) *2000–2001 Premier League (L1) *2001–2002 Division 1 (L2) *2002– Premier League (L1) ==Launuka da kuma Alamun Kulob== Launukan gidan Manchester City shuɗi ne da fari. Launukan kit na gargajiya sun kasance ko dai maroon ko (daga shekarun 1960) ja da baki; duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an yi amfani da launuka da dama. Ba a san asalin launukan gidan kulob din ba, amma akwai alamun cewa kulob din ya sanya shudi tun 1892 ko kuma baya. Wani ɗan littafi mai suna Shahararrun Kungiyoyin Kwallon Kafa - Manchester City wanda aka buga a shekarun 1940 ya nuna cewa West Gorton (St. Marks) tun asali tana wasa da ja da baki, kuma rahotanni daga 1884 sun bayyana ƙungiyar sanye da baƙaƙen riga mai ɗauke da farar giciye, wanda ke nuna asalin ƙungiyar kamar haka. gefen coci. Yin amfani da launin ja da baƙar fata ba safai ba har yanzu ya fito ne daga imanin tsohon mataimakin manajan Malcolm Allison cewa ɗaukar launukan AC Milan zai ƙarfafa City ga ɗaukaka. Alamar Allison da alama yana aiki, tare da City ta lashe gasar cin kofin FA 1969, da 1970 kofin cin Kofin Jikiriku a 1970 yayin da ake adawa da Kungiyar Sky Blue. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:City, Manchester}} [[Category: Kungiyoyi kwallon kafa]] 2zy2gxgm7m74iqb5mb4js7uunljt41c 884388 884386 2026-07-17T19:20:33Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 884388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 27.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 16.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 12.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 13.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 24.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 04.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 22.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 03.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 02.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester external view.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 04.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 10.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester Stadium Wikivoyage banner.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 27.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Arsenal vs Manchester City (2013).jpg|thumb]] '''Manchester City Football Club''' akan takaita sunan zuwa '''Man City''', ta kasance kulob ɗin ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa ne dake zaune a garin [[Manchester]], England, UK, suna fafatawa a gasar [[Premier League]], babban gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar England. Manchester City ta fara amfani da kayan sawanta na gida mai launin girgije tun acikin shekarar 1894, kuma shi ne kakar ƙungiyar na farko da ta fara amfani da sunan ta na yanzu. Kulob ɗin ta lashe kofin league guda goma (wanda huɗu daga ciki a jere ta lashe su acikin shekara ta 2020-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2024 wanda hakan yasa ta zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta yi irin haka a tarihi) da lashe Kofin FA bakwai, da EFL takwas, FA Community Shield shida, Gasar UEFA Champions league ɗaya, da kuma European Cup Winners'Cup guda ɗaya. ==Tarihi== An kafa ƙungiyar acikin shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamanin (1880), ta shiga cikin gasar English Football League acikin shekara ta 1899,ta lashe babbar gasar na farko da Kofin FA|Kofin [[FIFA|fiFA]] a cikin shekara ta 1904 FA Cup Final shekara ta 1904. Sun samu nasarori a karshen shekara ta 1960s, inda suka lashe kofin League, fiFA Cup da League Cup a karkashin horarwar Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison. Bayan rashin nasarar ta shekarar 1981 FA Cup Final, kulob din ta fada cikin rashin tagomashi,da samun Promotion and relegation|relegation har zuwa rukuni na uku a English football league system|English football. [[File:City of Manchester Stadium 2.jpg|thumb|Babban filin wasa na Manchester City ]] [[File:Josep Guardiola 2023-10-04 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Manchester City FC 1DX 2797 (cropped).jpg|thumb|kocin Manchester City. Pep Guardiola.]] [[File:David Silva shaved Man City 2017 (36471171422) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Captain din Manchester city. David Silva]] Bayan dawowar su cikin gasar Premier League a shekara ta 2000s, An saida kulob din Manchester City acikin shekara ta 2008, wanda Abu Dhabi United Group suka saya a £210&nbsp;million, da samun sa jari da dama. Kulob ta samu nasarar lashe gasa da dama a tsakanin shekarun 2010s, kuma suka zama Kulob ta farko da ta samu kaiwa maki Premier League records and statistics#Points|100 points a kakar gasar [[premier league]]. Kudin shigar kulub din Manchester City shine na biyar a Deloitte Football Money League|fifth highest a duniya a tsakanin shekara ta 2017–har zuwa zuwa cikin shekara ta 2018 na kakar gasa, wanda yakai €527.7&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html|title=Deloitte Football Money League 2018|date=23 January 2018|accessdate=23 January 2018|publisher=Deloitte}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8/#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |title=UK Business Insider |access-date=2019-01-26 |archive-date=2018-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118041429/http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> acikin shekara ta 2018, kulub din ita ce na Biyar a Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|fifth most valuable a duniya da kudin da suka kai $2.47&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2018/06/12/the-worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams-2018/#3dddb7c845c8|title=The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams 2018|last=Ozanian|first=Mike|work=Forbes}}</ref>. [[File:2011 FA Cup Final Victory Parade (4).jpg|thumb|kungiyar Manchester City kenan a lokacin murnar lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 2011]] Kulub din nada babban hamayya sosai tsakanin ta da takwarar ta [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasa tsakanin su da ake kira da Manchester Derby. ===Shekarun farko da nasarorin farko=== City ta sami karramawar farko ta hanyar cin nasara a rukuni na biyu acikin shekara ta 1899, tare da samun ci gaba zuwa matsayi mafi girma a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingilishi, Rukunin Farko. Sun ci gaba da neman babbar karramawarsu ta farko a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1904, inda suka doke Bolton Wanderers 1–0 a Crystal Palace don lashe kofin FA; 'Yan wasan Blues sun yi rashin nasara a gasar League da Cup sau biyu a waccan kakar bayan sun kammala gasar zakarun Turai, amma duk da haka sun zama kulob na farko a Manchester da suka samu babbar daraja.Acikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan nasarar cin kofin FA, kulob din ya fuskanci zarge zarge na rashin bin ka'ida, wanda ya kai ga dakatar da 'yan wasa goma sha bakwai acikin shekara ta 1906, ciki har da kyaftin Billy Meredith, wanda daga baya ya wuce garin zuwa Manchester United. Wuta a hanyar Hyde ta lalata babbar tashar acikin shekara ta 1920, kuma a cikin shekara ta 1923 ƙungiyar ta koma sabon filin wasansu da aka gina a Maine Road a cikin Moss Side. A cikin shekarar 1930, Manchester City ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin FA sau biyu a jere, inda ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Everton acikin shekara ta 1933, kafin ta ci kofin da ta doke Portsmouth acikin shekara ta 1934. A lokacin gudu na cikin shekara ta 1934, kulob din ya karya tarihin zuwa gida mafi girma na kowane kulob a kwallon kafa ta Ingila. tarihi, yayin da magoya bayan 84,569 suka cika titin Maine a gasar cin kofin FA zagaye na shida da Stoke City - tarihin da ya tsaya har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016. Kungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko a karon farko a cikin shekara ta 1937, amma an sake fitar da ita a kakar wasa ta gaba, duk da zura kwallaye a raga. fiye da kowace kungiya a rukunin. Shekaru 20 bayan haka, wata ƙungiyar Birni ta yi wahayi zuwa ga tsarin dabara da aka sani da Revie Plan ta sake kai wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin FA a jere, acikin shekara shekara ta 1955 da kuma cikin shekara ta 1956; kamar yadda a cikin shekara ta 1930s, suka yi rashin nasara na farko, a Newcastle United, kuma suka ci na biyu. Wasan karshe da tayi acikin shekara ta 1956, wanda Blues ta doke [[Birmingham]] City daci 3–1, ya ga golan City Bert Trautmann ya ci gaba da taka leda bayan karya wuyansa da rashin sani. ===Zamanin tauraro na farko da kalubalen da suka biyo baya=== Bayan an koma mataki na biyu a cikin 1963, nan gaba ta yi kamar ba ta da kyau tare da ƙarancin halartan gida na 8,015 da Swindon Town a cikin watan Janairun shekara shekara ta 1965. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 1965, an nada ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison . Acikin kakar wasa ta farko a karkashin Mercer, Manchester City ta lashe kambun Division na Biyu kuma ta sanya hannu mai mahimmanci a Mike Summerbee da Colin Bell. Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin shekara ta 1967–zuwa cikin shekara ta 1968, City ta yi nasarar lashe kofin gasar a karo na biyu, inda ta doke makwabciyarta Manchester United a gasar a ranar karshe ta kakar wasan da ci 4-3 a Newcastle United. Karin kofuna sun biyo baya: City ta lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 1969 kuma bayan shekara guda ta yi nasara a gasar cin kofin Turai, inda ta doke Górnik Zabrze daci2–1 acikin shekara ta 1970 na wasan karshe. Wannan ita ce karramawar da kulob din ya samu a Turai har zuwa nasarar da suka samu a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2022-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2023. Har ila yau, Blues ta lashe gasar cin kofin League a waccan shekarar, inda ta zama tawagar Ingila ta biyu da ta lashe kofin Turai da kofin gida a kakar wasa guda. Kulob din ya ci gaba da kalubalantar daukaka a cikin shekarun 1970s, inda ya kammala maki daya a bayan zakarun gasar a lokuta biyu kuma ya kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin League na cikin shekara ta 1974. Daya daga cikin wasannin na wannan lokacin da magoya bayan Manchester City ke tunawa da su shi ne wasan karshe na kakar shekara ta 1973-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1974 da abokan hamayyarta na Manchester United, wadanda ke bukatar yin nasara don samun wani begen gujewa faduwa. Tsohon dan wasan United Denis Law ya zura kwallo da diddige don bai wa City nasara da ci 1-0 a Old Trafford da kuma tabbatar da faduwa daga abokan hamayyarsu. Kofin karshe na lokacin da ya fi samun nasara a kungiyar a karni na 20 an ci shi ne acikin shekarar 1976, lokacin da aka doke Newcastle United da ci 2-1 a wasan karshe na cin kofin League. Wani dogon lokaci na biyo bayan nasarar shekarun 1960 har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1970. Malcolm Allison ya koma kulob din ya zama koci karo na biyu acikin shekarar 1979, amma ya yi almubazzaranci da makudan kudade kan sa hannu da dama da ba su yi nasara ba, irin su Steve Daley. Bayan haka, wasu manajoji sun biyo baya - bakwai a cikin 1980s kadai. Karkashin John Bond, City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA na 1981 amma ta sha kashi a karawar da Tottenham Hotspur ta yi. Sau biyu kulob din ya yi fice daga matakin farko a cikin shekarun 1980 (a cikin shekara ta 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1987), amma kuma ya koma mataki na farko acikin shekara ta 1989 kuma ya kare a matsayi na biyar acikin shekara ta 1991 da 1992 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Peter Reid. Koyaya, wannan ɗan hutu ne kawai, kuma bayan tafiyar Reid dukiyar Manchester City ta ci gaba da dusashewa. City ta kasance masu kafa ƙungiyar Premier League bayan ƙirƙirar ta a 1992, amma bayan da ta kare a matsayi na tara a kakar wasan farko, sun yi fama da gwagwarmaya na shekaru uku kafin a sake su acikin shekara ta 1996. mafi ƙasƙanci a tarihin su, zama na biyu da suka lashe kofin Turai da aka sake komawa gasar rukuni-rukuni na ƙasarsu bayan 1. FC Magdeburg ta [[Jamus]]. ===Farfadowa ta biyu=== Bayan da aka tashi daga gasar, kulob din ya fuskanci tashe-tashen hankula a waje, tare da sabon shugaban David Bernstein ya gabatar da ingantaccen tsarin kasafin kudi. Karkashin kociyan Joe Royle, City ta sami daukaka a yunkurin farko, wanda aka samu ta hanyar ban mamaki a wasan karshe na rukuni na biyu da Gillingham. Matsayin ci gaba na biyu a jere ya ga City ta koma mataki na gaba, amma wannan ya zama mataki mai nisa ga ƙungiyar da ke murmurewa, kuma a cikin shekara ta 2001 An sake komawa City sau ɗaya. Kevin Keegan ya maye gurbin Royle a matsayin koci a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta ƙarshe, kuma ya samu koma baya nan da nan zuwa babban rukuni yayin da ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko ta 2001-2002, ta karya tarihin ƙungiyar na yawan maki da aka zura a raga a kakar wasa ɗaya a gasar. tsari.Acikin Kakar 2002–03 ita ce ta ƙarshe a Maine Road kuma ta haɗa da 3-1 derby nasara akan abokan hammayarsu Manchester United, wanda ya kawo karshen shekara 13 da aka yi ba tare da nasara ba. Bugu da ƙari, City ta cancanci shiga gasar Turai a karon farko cikin shekaru 25 ta hanyar UEFA fair play ranking. A karshen kakar wasa ta 2003–04, kulob din ya koma sabon City na filin wasa na Manchester. Shekaru hudu na farko a filin wasa duk sun haifar da kammala tsakiyar tebur. Tsohon manajan Ingila Sven-Göran Eriksson ya zama kociyan kungiyar na kasashen waje na farko lokacin da aka nada shi a shekarar 2007. Bayan fara wasa mai kyau, wasan kwaikwayo ya dusashe a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, kuma an kori Eriksson a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2008; Mark Hughes ya maye gurbinsa bayan kwana biyu. Acikin shekara ta 2008, Manchester City ta kasance cikin mawuyacin hali na rashin kuɗi. Thaksin Shinawatra ya karbi ragamar kulab din a shekarar da ta gabata, amma fafutukar siyasarsa ta ga kadarorinsa sun daskare. Sannan, a cikin Agustan shekara ta 2008, Ƙungiyar Abu Dhabi United ta sayi Birni. Taken ya biyo bayan yunƙurin neman manyan ‘yan wasa; Kulob din ya karya tarihin sayan 'yan wasa na Biritaniya ta hanyar siyan Robinho dan kasar [[Brazil]] daga Real Madrid kan fan miliyan 32.5. Ba a samu wani gagarumin ci gaba ba idan aka kwatanta da kakar da ta gabata duk da kwararar kudi duk da haka, kungiyar ta kare a mataki na goma, duk da cewa ta yi rawar gani ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar cin kofin UEFA. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 2009, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki kashe kuɗin canja wuri zuwa matakin da ba a taɓa gani ba, tare da kashe sama da fam miliyan 100 akan 'yan wasa Gareth Barry, Roque Santa Cruz, Kolo Touré, Emmanuel Adebayor, Carlos Tevez, da Joleon Lescott. A cikin Disamba 2009, Mark Hughes - wanda aka ɗauke shi aiki jim kaɗan kafin canjin ikon mallakar amma tun asali sabuwar hukumar ta riƙe shi - Roberto Mancini ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin manaja. City ta kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na biyar a gasar Premier, da kyar ta rasa gurbin shiga gasar zakarun Turai amma ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League. ===Zaman tauraro na biyu da zuwan Pep Guardiola=== Ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin 'yan wasa ya biyo baya a lokuta masu zuwa, kuma sakamakon ya fara daidai da haɓakar ingancin ɗan wasa. City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA acikin shekarar 2011, babban wasan karshe na farko cikin sama da shekaru 30, bayan da ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United a wasan kusa da na karshe, karo na farko da ta fitar da abokiyar karawarta daga gasar cin kofin tun 1975. Blues ta doke Stoke. City 1–0 a wasan karshe, inda ta samu nasarar cin kofin FA karo na biyar da kuma babban kofi na farko da kungiyar ta lashe tun bayan lashe kofin League na 1976. A ranar karshe ta kakar 2010-2011, City ta doke [[Arsenal F.C.]] a matsayi na uku, ta yadda ta samu cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai kai tsaye a group stage. An ci gaba da yin wasanni masu ƙarfi da kuma cimma nasarori a kakar wasa ta 2011–12, gami da nasarar da suka yi da Tottenham da ci 5–1 a White Hart Lane da kuma nasarar da ta yi daidai da 6–1 a kan Manchester United a Old Trafford, amma rashin kyawun tsari a rabin na biyu kakar wasan dai ya bar City a matsayi na biyu da maki takwas tsakaninta da United saura wasanni shida kacal a buga. A wannan lokacin, United ta yi rashin nasara a kan ta, inda ta yi kasa da maki takwas a cikin wasanni hudu, yayin da City ta fara samun nasara a jere, wanda ya sa kungiyoyin biyu suka tashi da maki daya saura wasanni biyu. Duk da Buluwa kawai suna bukatar nasara a gida da Queens Park Rangers, kungiya a yankin relegation, sun fadi a baya da ci 1-2 a karshen lokacin al'ada. Duk da haka, kwallaye biyu da aka zura a lokacin rauni – na biyu da Sergio Agüero ya zura a cikin minti na hudu da aka kara - ya daidaita kambin da City ta samu, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama kungiya ta farko da ta lashe gasar Premier da maki kadai. A kakar wasa ta gaba, City ta kasa yin kwafin nasarar da ta samu a shekarar da ta gabata. Bayan kammala gasar ta biyu a gasar, maki goma sha daya a bayan Manchester United, da rashin nasara a gasar cin kofin FA 0–1 a hannun Wigan Athletic da ta koma mataki na daya, an kori Mancini. Manajan Chilean Manuel Pellegrini ne ya maye gurbinsa. Acikin shekarar farko ta Pellegrini, City ta lashe kofin League kuma ta sake samun kofin Premier a ranar wasan karshe na kakar wasa. Tsarin gasar kungiyar sannan sannu a hankali ya ragu cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, yayin da Blues din ta kare a matsayi na biyu a 2014–15 sannan ta koma ta hudu a cikin shekara ta 2015–16, kodayake kakar 2015–16 za ta ga City ta lashe wani kofin gasar Gasar Zakarun Turai na kusa da na karshe a karon farko. Pep Guardiola, tsohon kocin Barcelona da Bayern Munich, an tabbatar da zama sabon kocin Manchester City a ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 2016, tare da sanar da sanarwar watanni da yawa kafin Manuel Pellegrini ya bar mukaminsa. Kakar farko ta Guardiola a Manchester za ta kawo karshen gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, inda Blues ke matsayi na uku a kan teburin gasar, amma kakar wasan da ta biyo baya ta samu nasara sosai, yayin da City ta lashe kofin Premier da maki mafi girma a tarihi tare da karya wasu kungiyoyi da na Ingila da dama. rubuce-rubuce a kan hanya. Wannan zai zama farkon nasarar da Manchester City ta samu a karkashin Guardiola. Tsakanin wasannin 2017-18 da 2022-23 na gasar Premier, City ta lashe kofunan lig biyar cikin shida, inda ta zo ta biyu a bayan Liverpool a kakar wasa ta 2019-20. Guardiola ya kuma jagoranci Blues zuwa gasar cin kofin gida, wanda aka haskaka ta nasarar cin Kofin League guda hudu a jere a 2018-2021. A lokacin kakar 2018-2019, City ta kammala babban gasar cikin gida da ba a taɓa gani ba na taken maza na Ingilishi. Baya ga lashe dukkanin manyan gasa uku na gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila, sun kuma lashe Garkuwar Jama'a, wanda shi ne karon farko da kowace kungiya ta taba rike dukkan kofunan kwallon kafa hudu na Ingila a lokaci guda. A matakin nahiyar, kulob din ya samu ci gaba a cikin 2020-21, inda ya kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai na farko. A cikin duk wani al'amari na Turanci, City ta yi rashin nasara 0-1 a Chelsea a Estádio do Dragão a [[Porto]].<ref>http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/football/the-resources-and-power-of-sheikh-mansoor-makes-this-deal-a-seismic-moment-for-the-aleague/story-fni2wcjl-1226808309758</ref> Kakar 2022-23 ta zama mafi girma a tarihin ƙungiyar, yayin da Manchester City ta lashe kofin Premier karo na uku a jere, da gasar cin kofin FA da abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United, da kuma kofin gasar zakarun Turai na farko a filin wasa na Olympics na Atatürk da ke Istanbul Inter [[Milano|Milan]], ta haka ne ke haɗa wani abu mai wuyar gaske - wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na nahiyar. Hanyar cin kofin zakarun Turai ya hada da nasarar da Bayern Munich ta yi a Turai, wadda ta sha kashi da ci 4-1, da kuma Real Madrid, wadda ta sha kashi a hannun City da ci 1-5.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070205055003/http://www.plusmarketsgroup.com/details.shtml?ISIN=GB0005599336</ref> Zamanin Manchester City na ci gaba da fafatawa a gasa ya zo daidai da tuhume-tuhume da kuma a lokuta da dama da aka samu na keta dokokin Financial Fair Play (FFP) da dokokin Premier League. A cikin 2014, Manchester City ta kasance batun yarjejeniyar sasantawa da UEFA wanda, a cikin matakai da yawa, an sanya iyaka kan adadin 'yan wasan da za su iya yin rajista a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasan na UEFA da kuma adadin da za a iya kashewa. a kan canja wuri da kuɗin fa'idar ma'aikata, an kuma bayar da tarar.<ref>https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/10-things-you-need-know-about-manchester-clubs-humble-beginnings</ref> A cikin 2017, Premier League ta ci tarar Manchester City tare da dakatar da siyan wasu 'yan wasa na makarantar shekaru biyu bayan da aka same su da karya dokokin ci gaban matasa. A shekarar 2020, Kotun sauraron kararrakin wasanni (CAS) ta yanke hukuncin cewa wasu takunkumin da UEFA ta sanyawa kulob din bai dace ba, wanda hakan ya yi watsi da dakatarwar da City ta yi na tsawon shekaru biyu a Turai, amma duk da haka ta gano cewa kulob din ya keta ka'idojin UEFA ta hanyar rashin bayar da hadin kai da kuma kawo cikas ga kungiyar. bincike, kuma saboda wannan "tsanani mai tsanani" ya ci tarar kulob din. A cikin 2023, Premier League ta ba da sanarwar nata binciken zargin da ake yi wa Manchester City, inda take tuhumar kungiyar da keta dokokin FFP har 115 har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2017-18. ===Tarihin gasar=== *1892–1899 Division 2 (L2) *1899–1902 Division 1 (L1) *1902–1903 Division 2 (L2) *1903–1909 Division 1 (L1) *1909–1910 Division 2 (L2) *1910–1926 Division 1 (L1) *1926–1928 Division 2 (L2) *1928–1938 Division 1 (L1) *1938–1947 Division 2 (L2) *1947–1950 Division 1 (L1) *1950–1951 Division 2 (L2) *1951–1963 Division 1 (L1) *1963–1966 Division 2 (L2) *1966–1983 Division 1 (L1) *1983–1985 Division 2 (L2) *1985–1987 Division 1 (L1) *1987–1989 Division 2 (L2) *1989–1992 Division 1 (L1) *1992–1996 Premier League (L1) *1996–1998 Division 1 (L2) *1998–1999 Division 2 (L3) *1999–2000 Division 1 (2) *2000–2001 Premier League (L1) *2001–2002 Division 1 (L2) *2002– Premier League (L1) ==Launuka da kuma Alamun Kulob== Launukan gidan Manchester City shuɗi ne da fari. Launukan kit na gargajiya sun kasance ko dai maroon ko (daga shekarun 1960) ja da baki; duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an yi amfani da launuka da dama. Ba a san asalin launukan gidan kulob din ba, amma akwai alamun cewa kulob din ya sanya shudi tun 1892 ko kuma baya. Wani ɗan littafi mai suna Shahararrun Kungiyoyin Kwallon Kafa - Manchester City wanda aka buga a shekarun 1940 ya nuna cewa West Gorton (St. Marks) tun asali tana wasa da ja da baki, kuma rahotanni daga 1884 sun bayyana ƙungiyar sanye da baƙaƙen riga mai ɗauke da farar giciye, wanda ke nuna asalin ƙungiyar kamar haka. gefen coci. Yin amfani da launin ja da baƙar fata ba safai ba har yanzu ya fito ne daga imanin tsohon mataimakin manajan Malcolm Allison cewa ɗaukar launukan AC Milan zai ƙarfafa City ga ɗaukaka. Alamar Allison da alama yana aiki, tare da City ta lashe gasar cin kofin FA 1969, da 1970 kofin cin Kofin Jikiriku a 1970 yayin da ake adawa da Kungiyar Sky Blue. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:City, Manchester}} [[Category: Kungiyoyi kwallon kafa]] bjvflhmzz7np15cn3c886e9a9kptj59 884391 884388 2026-07-17T19:23:56Z Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu 14681 884391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 27.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 16.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 12.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 13.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 24.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 04.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 22.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 03.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 02.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester external view.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 04.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 10.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester Stadium Wikivoyage banner.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 27.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Arsenal vs Manchester City (2013).jpg|thumb]] '''Manchester City Football Club''' akan takaita sunan zuwa '''Man City''', ta kasance kulob ɗin ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa ne dake zaune a garin [[Manchester]], England, UK, suna fafatawa a gasar [[Premier League]], babban gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar England. Manchester City ta fara amfani da kayan sawanta na gida mai launin girgije tun acikin shekarar 1894, kuma shi ne kakar ƙungiyar na farko da ta fara amfani da sunan ta na yanzu. Kulob ɗin ta lashe kofin league guda goma (wanda huɗu daga ciki a jere ta lashe su acikin shekara ta 2020-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2024 wanda hakan yasa ta zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta yi irin haka a tarihi) da lashe Kofin FA bakwai, da EFL takwas, FA Community Shield shida, Gasar UEFA Champions league ɗaya, da kuma European Cup Winners'Cup guda ɗaya. ==Tarihi== An kafa ƙungiyar acikin shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamanin (1880), ta shiga cikin gasar English Football League acikin shekara ta 1899,ta lashe babbar gasar na farko da Kofin FA|Kofin [[FIFA|fiFA]] a cikin shekara ta 1904 FA Cup Final shekara ta 1904. Sun samu nasarori a karshen shekara ta 1960s, inda suka lashe kofin League, fiFA Cup da League Cup a karkashin horarwar Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison. Bayan rashin nasarar ta shekarar 1981 FA Cup Final, kulob din ta fada cikin rashin tagomashi,da samun Promotion and relegation|relegation har zuwa rukuni na uku a English football league system|English football. [[File:City of Manchester Stadium 2.jpg|thumb|Babban filin wasa na Manchester City ]] [[File:Josep Guardiola 2023-10-04 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Manchester City FC 1DX 2797 (cropped).jpg|thumb|kocin Manchester City. Pep Guardiola.]] [[File:David Silva shaved Man City 2017 (36471171422) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Captain din Manchester city. David Silva]] Bayan dawowar su cikin gasar Premier League a shekara ta 2000s, An saida kulob din Manchester City acikin shekara ta 2008, wanda Abu Dhabi United Group suka saya a £210&nbsp;million, da samun sa jari da dama. Kulob ta samu nasarar lashe gasa da dama a tsakanin shekarun 2010s, kuma suka zama Kulob ta farko da ta samu kaiwa maki Premier League records and statistics#Points|100 points a kakar gasar [[premier league]]. Kudin shigar kulub din Manchester City shine na biyar a Deloitte Football Money League|fifth highest a duniya a tsakanin shekara ta 2017–har zuwa zuwa cikin shekara ta 2018 na kakar gasa, wanda yakai €527.7&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html|title=Deloitte Football Money League 2018|date=23 January 2018|accessdate=23 January 2018|publisher=Deloitte}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8/#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |title=UK Business Insider |access-date=2019-01-26 |archive-date=2018-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118041429/http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> acikin shekara ta 2018, kulub din ita ce na Biyar a Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|fifth most valuable a duniya da kudin da suka kai $2.47&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2018/06/12/the-worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams-2018/#3dddb7c845c8|title=The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams 2018|last=Ozanian|first=Mike|work=Forbes}}</ref>. [[File:2011 FA Cup Final Victory Parade (4).jpg|thumb|kungiyar Manchester City kenan a lokacin murnar lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 2011]] Kulub din nada babban hamayya sosai tsakanin ta da takwarar ta [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasa tsakanin su da ake kira da Manchester Derby. ===Shekarun farko da nasarorin farko=== City ta sami karramawar farko ta hanyar cin nasara a rukuni na biyu acikin shekara ta 1899, tare da samun ci gaba zuwa matsayi mafi girma a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingilishi, Rukunin Farko. Sun ci gaba da neman babbar karramawarsu ta farko a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1904, inda suka doke Bolton Wanderers 1–0 a Crystal Palace don lashe kofin FA; 'Yan wasan Blues sun yi rashin nasara a gasar League da Cup sau biyu a waccan kakar bayan sun kammala gasar zakarun Turai, amma duk da haka sun zama kulob na farko a Manchester da suka samu babbar daraja.Acikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan nasarar cin kofin FA, kulob din ya fuskanci zarge zarge na rashin bin ka'ida, wanda ya kai ga dakatar da 'yan wasa goma sha bakwai acikin shekara ta 1906, ciki har da kyaftin Billy Meredith, wanda daga baya ya wuce garin zuwa Manchester United. Wuta a hanyar Hyde ta lalata babbar tashar acikin shekara ta 1920, kuma a cikin shekara ta 1923 ƙungiyar ta koma sabon filin wasansu da aka gina a Maine Road a cikin Moss Side. A cikin shekarar 1930, Manchester City ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin FA sau biyu a jere, inda ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Everton acikin shekara ta 1933, kafin ta ci kofin da ta doke Portsmouth acikin shekara ta 1934. A lokacin gudu na cikin shekara ta 1934, kulob din ya karya tarihin zuwa gida mafi girma na kowane kulob a kwallon kafa ta Ingila. tarihi, yayin da magoya bayan 84,569 suka cika titin Maine a gasar cin kofin FA zagaye na shida da Stoke City - tarihin da ya tsaya har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016. Kungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko a karon farko a cikin shekara ta 1937, amma an sake fitar da ita a kakar wasa ta gaba, duk da zura kwallaye a raga. fiye da kowace kungiya a rukunin. Shekaru 20 bayan haka, wata ƙungiyar Birni ta yi wahayi zuwa ga tsarin dabara da aka sani da Revie Plan ta sake kai wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin FA a jere, acikin shekara shekara ta 1955 da kuma cikin shekara ta 1956; kamar yadda a cikin shekara ta 1930s, suka yi rashin nasara na farko, a Newcastle United, kuma suka ci na biyu. Wasan karshe da tayi acikin shekara ta 1956, wanda Blues ta doke [[Birmingham]] City daci 3–1, ya ga golan City Bert Trautmann ya ci gaba da taka leda bayan karya wuyansa da rashin sani. ===Zamanin tauraro na farko da kalubalen da suka biyo baya=== Bayan an koma mataki na biyu a cikin 1963, nan gaba ta yi kamar ba ta da kyau tare da ƙarancin halartan gida na 8,015 da Swindon Town a cikin watan Janairun shekara shekara ta 1965. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 1965, an nada ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison . Acikin kakar wasa ta farko a karkashin Mercer, Manchester City ta lashe kambun Division na Biyu kuma ta sanya hannu mai mahimmanci a Mike Summerbee da Colin Bell. Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin shekara ta 1967–zuwa cikin shekara ta 1968, City ta yi nasarar lashe kofin gasar a karo na biyu, inda ta doke makwabciyarta Manchester United a gasar a ranar karshe ta kakar wasan da ci 4-3 a Newcastle United. Karin kofuna sun biyo baya: City ta lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 1969 kuma bayan shekara guda ta yi nasara a gasar cin kofin Turai, inda ta doke Górnik Zabrze daci2–1 acikin shekara ta 1970 na wasan karshe. Wannan ita ce karramawar da kulob din ya samu a Turai har zuwa nasarar da suka samu a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2022-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2023. Har ila yau, Blues ta lashe gasar cin kofin League a waccan shekarar, inda ta zama tawagar Ingila ta biyu da ta lashe kofin Turai da kofin gida a kakar wasa guda. Kulob din ya ci gaba da kalubalantar daukaka a cikin shekarun 1970s, inda ya kammala maki daya a bayan zakarun gasar a lokuta biyu kuma ya kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin League na cikin shekara ta 1974. Daya daga cikin wasannin na wannan lokacin da magoya bayan Manchester City ke tunawa da su shi ne wasan karshe na kakar shekara ta 1973-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1974 da abokan hamayyarta na Manchester United, wadanda ke bukatar yin nasara don samun wani begen gujewa faduwa. Tsohon dan wasan United Denis Law ya zura kwallo da diddige don bai wa City nasara da ci 1-0 a Old Trafford da kuma tabbatar da faduwa daga abokan hamayyarsu. Kofin karshe na lokacin da ya fi samun nasara a kungiyar a karni na 20 an ci shi ne acikin shekarar 1976, lokacin da aka doke Newcastle United da ci 2-1 a wasan karshe na cin kofin League. Wani dogon lokaci na biyo bayan nasarar shekarun 1960 har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1970. Malcolm Allison ya koma kulob din ya zama koci karo na biyu acikin shekarar 1979, amma ya yi almubazzaranci da makudan kudade kan sa hannu da dama da ba su yi nasara ba, irin su Steve Daley. Bayan haka, wasu manajoji sun biyo baya - bakwai a cikin 1980s kadai. Karkashin John Bond, City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA na 1981 amma ta sha kashi a karawar da Tottenham Hotspur ta yi. Sau biyu kulob din ya yi fice daga matakin farko a cikin shekarun 1980 (a cikin shekara ta 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1987), amma kuma ya koma mataki na farko acikin shekara ta 1989 kuma ya kare a matsayi na biyar acikin shekara ta 1991 da 1992 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Peter Reid. Koyaya, wannan ɗan hutu ne kawai, kuma bayan tafiyar Reid dukiyar Manchester City ta ci gaba da dusashewa. City ta kasance masu kafa ƙungiyar Premier League bayan ƙirƙirar ta a 1992, amma bayan da ta kare a matsayi na tara a kakar wasan farko, sun yi fama da gwagwarmaya na shekaru uku kafin a sake su acikin shekara ta 1996. mafi ƙasƙanci a tarihin su, zama na biyu da suka lashe kofin Turai da aka sake komawa gasar rukuni-rukuni na ƙasarsu bayan 1. FC Magdeburg ta [[Jamus]]. ===Farfadowa ta biyu=== Bayan da aka tashi daga gasar, kulob din ya fuskanci tashe-tashen hankula a waje, tare da sabon shugaban David Bernstein ya gabatar da ingantaccen tsarin kasafin kudi. Karkashin kociyan Joe Royle, City ta sami daukaka a yunkurin farko, wanda aka samu ta hanyar ban mamaki a wasan karshe na rukuni na biyu da Gillingham. Matsayin ci gaba na biyu a jere ya ga City ta koma mataki na gaba, amma wannan ya zama mataki mai nisa ga ƙungiyar da ke murmurewa, kuma a cikin shekara ta 2001 An sake komawa City sau ɗaya. Kevin Keegan ya maye gurbin Royle a matsayin koci a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta ƙarshe, kuma ya samu koma baya nan da nan zuwa babban rukuni yayin da ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko ta 2001-2002, ta karya tarihin ƙungiyar na yawan maki da aka zura a raga a kakar wasa ɗaya a gasar. tsari.Acikin Kakar 2002–03 ita ce ta ƙarshe a Maine Road kuma ta haɗa da 3-1 derby nasara akan abokan hammayarsu Manchester United, wanda ya kawo karshen shekara 13 da aka yi ba tare da nasara ba. Bugu da ƙari, City ta cancanci shiga gasar Turai a karon farko cikin shekaru 25 ta hanyar UEFA fair play ranking. A karshen kakar wasa ta 2003–04, kulob din ya koma sabon City na filin wasa na Manchester. Shekaru hudu na farko a filin wasa duk sun haifar da kammala tsakiyar tebur. Tsohon manajan Ingila Sven-Göran Eriksson ya zama kociyan kungiyar na kasashen waje na farko lokacin da aka nada shi a shekarar 2007. Bayan fara wasa mai kyau, wasan kwaikwayo ya dusashe a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, kuma an kori Eriksson a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2008; Mark Hughes ya maye gurbinsa bayan kwana biyu. Acikin shekara ta 2008, Manchester City ta kasance cikin mawuyacin hali na rashin kuɗi. Thaksin Shinawatra ya karbi ragamar kulab din a shekarar da ta gabata, amma fafutukar siyasarsa ta ga kadarorinsa sun daskare. Sannan, a cikin Agustan shekara ta 2008, Ƙungiyar Abu Dhabi United ta sayi Birni. Taken ya biyo bayan yunƙurin neman manyan ‘yan wasa; Kulob din ya karya tarihin sayan 'yan wasa na Biritaniya ta hanyar siyan Robinho dan kasar [[Brazil]] daga Real Madrid kan fan miliyan 32.5. Ba a samu wani gagarumin ci gaba ba idan aka kwatanta da kakar da ta gabata duk da kwararar kudi duk da haka, kungiyar ta kare a mataki na goma, duk da cewa ta yi rawar gani ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar cin kofin UEFA. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 2009, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki kashe kuɗin canja wuri zuwa matakin da ba a taɓa gani ba, tare da kashe sama da fam miliyan 100 akan 'yan wasa Gareth Barry, Roque Santa Cruz, Kolo Touré, Emmanuel Adebayor, Carlos Tevez, da Joleon Lescott. A cikin Disamban shekara ta 2009, Mark Hughes - wanda aka ɗauke shi aiki jim kaɗan kafin canjin ikon mallakar amma tun asali sabuwar hukumar ta riƙe shi - Roberto Mancini ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin manaja. City ta kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na biyar a gasar Premier, da kyar ta rasa gurbin shiga gasar zakarun Turai amma ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League. ===Zaman tauraro na biyu da zuwan Pep Guardiola=== Ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin 'yan wasa ya biyo baya a lokuta masu zuwa, kuma sakamakon ya fara daidai da haɓakar ingancin ɗan wasa. City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA acikin shekarar 2011, babban wasan karshe na farko cikin sama da shekaru 30, bayan da ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United a wasan kusa da na karshe, karo na farko da ta fitar da abokiyar karawarta daga gasar cin kofin tun 1975. Blues ta doke Stoke. City 1–0 a wasan karshe, inda ta samu nasarar cin kofin FA karo na biyar da kuma babban kofi na farko da kungiyar ta lashe tun bayan lashe kofin League na 1976. A ranar karshe ta kakar 2010-2011, City ta doke [[Arsenal F.C.]] a matsayi na uku, ta yadda ta samu cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai kai tsaye a group stage. An ci gaba da yin wasanni masu ƙarfi da kuma cimma nasarori a kakar wasa ta 2011–12, gami da nasarar da suka yi da Tottenham da ci 5–1 a White Hart Lane da kuma nasarar da ta yi daidai da 6–1 a kan Manchester United a Old Trafford, amma rashin kyawun tsari a rabin na biyu kakar wasan dai ya bar City a matsayi na biyu da maki takwas tsakaninta da United saura wasanni shida kacal a buga. A wannan lokacin, United ta yi rashin nasara a kan ta, inda ta yi kasa da maki takwas a cikin wasanni hudu, yayin da City ta fara samun nasara a jere, wanda ya sa kungiyoyin biyu suka tashi da maki daya saura wasanni biyu. Duk da Buluwa kawai suna bukatar nasara a gida da Queens Park Rangers, kungiya a yankin relegation, sun fadi a baya da ci 1-2 a karshen lokacin al'ada. Duk da haka, kwallaye biyu da aka zura a lokacin rauni – na biyu da Sergio Agüero ya zura a cikin minti na hudu da aka kara - ya daidaita kambin da City ta samu, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama kungiya ta farko da ta lashe gasar Premier da maki kadai. A kakar wasa ta gaba, City ta kasa yin kwafin nasarar da ta samu a shekarar da ta gabata. Bayan kammala gasar ta biyu a gasar, maki goma sha daya a bayan Manchester United, da rashin nasara a gasar cin kofin FA 0–1 a hannun Wigan Athletic da ta koma mataki na daya, an kori Mancini. Manajan Chilean Manuel Pellegrini ne ya maye gurbinsa. Acikin shekarar farko ta Pellegrini, City ta lashe kofin League kuma ta sake samun kofin Premier a ranar wasan karshe na kakar wasa. Tsarin gasar kungiyar sannan sannu a hankali ya ragu cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, yayin da Blues din ta kare a matsayi na biyu a 2014–15 sannan ta koma ta hudu a cikin shekara ta 2015–16, kodayake kakar 2015–16 za ta ga City ta lashe wani kofin gasar Gasar Zakarun Turai na kusa da na karshe a karon farko. Pep Guardiola, tsohon kocin Barcelona da Bayern Munich, an tabbatar da zama sabon kocin Manchester City a ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 2016, tare da sanar da sanarwar watanni da yawa kafin Manuel Pellegrini ya bar mukaminsa. Kakar farko ta Guardiola a Manchester za ta kawo karshen gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, inda Blues ke matsayi na uku a kan teburin gasar, amma kakar wasan da ta biyo baya ta samu nasara sosai, yayin da City ta lashe kofin Premier da maki mafi girma a tarihi tare da karya wasu kungiyoyi da na Ingila da dama. rubuce-rubuce a kan hanya. Wannan zai zama farkon nasarar da Manchester City ta samu a karkashin Guardiola. Tsakanin wasannin 2017-18 da 2022-23 na gasar Premier, City ta lashe kofunan lig biyar cikin shida, inda ta zo ta biyu a bayan Liverpool a kakar wasa ta 2019-20. Guardiola ya kuma jagoranci Blues zuwa gasar cin kofin gida, wanda aka haskaka ta nasarar cin Kofin League guda hudu a jere a 2018-2021. A lokacin kakar 2018-2019, City ta kammala babban gasar cikin gida da ba a taɓa gani ba na taken maza na Ingilishi. Baya ga lashe dukkanin manyan gasa uku na gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila, sun kuma lashe Garkuwar Jama'a, wanda shi ne karon farko da kowace kungiya ta taba rike dukkan kofunan kwallon kafa hudu na Ingila a lokaci guda. A matakin nahiyar, kulob din ya samu ci gaba a cikin 2020-21, inda ya kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai na farko. A cikin duk wani al'amari na Turanci, City ta yi rashin nasara 0-1 a Chelsea a Estádio do Dragão a [[Porto]].<ref>http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/football/the-resources-and-power-of-sheikh-mansoor-makes-this-deal-a-seismic-moment-for-the-aleague/story-fni2wcjl-1226808309758</ref> Kakar 2022-23 ta zama mafi girma a tarihin ƙungiyar, yayin da Manchester City ta lashe kofin Premier karo na uku a jere, da gasar cin kofin FA da abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United, da kuma kofin gasar zakarun Turai na farko a filin wasa na Olympics na Atatürk da ke Istanbul Inter [[Milano|Milan]], ta haka ne ke haɗa wani abu mai wuyar gaske - wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na nahiyar. Hanyar cin kofin zakarun Turai ya hada da nasarar da Bayern Munich ta yi a Turai, wadda ta sha kashi da ci 4-1, da kuma Real Madrid, wadda ta sha kashi a hannun City da ci 1-5.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070205055003/http://www.plusmarketsgroup.com/details.shtml?ISIN=GB0005599336</ref> Zamanin Manchester City na ci gaba da fafatawa a gasa ya zo daidai da tuhume-tuhume da kuma a lokuta da dama da aka samu na keta dokokin Financial Fair Play (FFP) da dokokin Premier League. A cikin 2014, Manchester City ta kasance batun yarjejeniyar sasantawa da UEFA wanda, a cikin matakai da yawa, an sanya iyaka kan adadin 'yan wasan da za su iya yin rajista a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasan na UEFA da kuma adadin da za a iya kashewa. a kan canja wuri da kuɗin fa'idar ma'aikata, an kuma bayar da tarar.<ref>https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/10-things-you-need-know-about-manchester-clubs-humble-beginnings</ref> A cikin 2017, Premier League ta ci tarar Manchester City tare da dakatar da siyan wasu 'yan wasa na makarantar shekaru biyu bayan da aka same su da karya dokokin ci gaban matasa. A shekarar 2020, Kotun sauraron kararrakin wasanni (CAS) ta yanke hukuncin cewa wasu takunkumin da UEFA ta sanyawa kulob din bai dace ba, wanda hakan ya yi watsi da dakatarwar da City ta yi na tsawon shekaru biyu a Turai, amma duk da haka ta gano cewa kulob din ya keta ka'idojin UEFA ta hanyar rashin bayar da hadin kai da kuma kawo cikas ga kungiyar. bincike, kuma saboda wannan "tsanani mai tsanani" ya ci tarar kulob din. A cikin 2023, Premier League ta ba da sanarwar nata binciken zargin da ake yi wa Manchester City, inda take tuhumar kungiyar da keta dokokin FFP har 115 har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2017-18. ===Tarihin gasar=== *1892–1899 Division 2 (L2) *1899–1902 Division 1 (L1) *1902–1903 Division 2 (L2) *1903–1909 Division 1 (L1) *1909–1910 Division 2 (L2) *1910–1926 Division 1 (L1) *1926–1928 Division 2 (L2) *1928–1938 Division 1 (L1) *1938–1947 Division 2 (L2) *1947–1950 Division 1 (L1) *1950–1951 Division 2 (L2) *1951–1963 Division 1 (L1) *1963–1966 Division 2 (L2) *1966–1983 Division 1 (L1) *1983–1985 Division 2 (L2) *1985–1987 Division 1 (L1) *1987–1989 Division 2 (L2) *1989–1992 Division 1 (L1) *1992–1996 Premier League (L1) *1996–1998 Division 1 (L2) *1998–1999 Division 2 (L3) *1999–2000 Division 1 (2) *2000–2001 Premier League (L1) *2001–2002 Division 1 (L2) *2002– Premier League (L1) ==Launuka da kuma Alamun Kulob== Launukan gidan Manchester City shuɗi ne da fari. Launukan kit na gargajiya sun kasance ko dai maroon ko (daga shekarun 1960) ja da baki; duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an yi amfani da launuka da dama. Ba a san asalin launukan gidan kulob din ba, amma akwai alamun cewa kulob din ya sanya shudi tun 1892 ko kuma baya. Wani ɗan littafi mai suna Shahararrun Kungiyoyin Kwallon Kafa - Manchester City wanda aka buga a shekarun 1940 ya nuna cewa West Gorton (St. Marks) tun asali tana wasa da ja da baki, kuma rahotanni daga 1884 sun bayyana ƙungiyar sanye da baƙaƙen riga mai ɗauke da farar giciye, wanda ke nuna asalin ƙungiyar kamar haka. gefen coci. Yin amfani da launin ja da baƙar fata ba safai ba har yanzu ya fito ne daga imanin tsohon mataimakin manajan Malcolm Allison cewa ɗaukar launukan AC Milan zai ƙarfafa City ga ɗaukaka. Alamar Allison da alama yana aiki, tare da City ta lashe gasar cin kofin FA 1969, da 1970 kofin cin Kofin Jikiriku a 1970 yayin da ake adawa da Kungiyar Sky Blue. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:City, Manchester}} [[Category: Kungiyoyi kwallon kafa]] 8hgmukw1dj00jeybvnibwyyut84ibj4 884542 884391 2026-07-18T09:21:34Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 27.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 16.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 12.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 13.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 24.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 04.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 22.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 03.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester City FC trophies displayed at the Renzo Barbera Stadium 02.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester external view.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Manchester United FC - Manchester City FC, 25 October 2015 - 04.JPG|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 10.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:City of Manchester Stadium Wikivoyage banner.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Etihad Stadium, Manchester City Football Club (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 27.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Arsenal vs Manchester City (2013).jpg|thumb]] '''Manchester City Football Club''' akan takaita sunan zuwa '''Man City''', ta kasance kulob ɗin ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa ne dake zaune a garin [[Manchester]], England, UK, suna fafatawa a gasar [[Premier League]], babban gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar England. Manchester City ta fara amfani da kayan sawanta na gida mai launin girgije tun acikin shekarar 1894, kuma shi ne kakar ƙungiyar na farko da ta fara amfani da sunan ta na yanzu. Kulob ɗin ta lashe kofin league guda goma (wanda huɗu daga ciki a jere ta lashe su acikin shekara ta 2020-zuwa cikin shekara ta 2024 wanda hakan yasa ta zama ƙungiya ta farko da ta yi irin haka a tarihi) da lashe Kofin FA bakwai, da EFL takwas, FA Community Shield shida, Gasar UEFA Champions league ɗaya, da kuma European Cup Winners'Cup guda ɗaya. ==Tarihi== An kafa ƙungiyar acikin shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamanin (1880), ta shiga cikin gasar English Football League acikin shekara ta 1899,ta lashe babbar gasar na farko da Kofin FA|Kofin [[FIFA|fiFA]] a cikin shekara ta 1904 FA Cup Final shekara ta 1904. Sun samu nasarori a karshen shekara ta 1960s, inda suka lashe kofin League, fiFA Cup da League Cup a karkashin horarwar Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison. Bayan rashin nasarar ta shekarar 1981 FA Cup Final, kulob ɗin ta faɗa cikin rashin tagomashi,da samun Promotion and relegation|relegation har zuwa rukuni na uku a English football league system|English football. [[File:City of Manchester Stadium 2.jpg|thumb|Babban filin wasa na Manchester City ]] [[File:Josep Guardiola 2023-10-04 Fußball, Männer, UEFA Champions League, RB Leipzig - Manchester City FC 1DX 2797 (cropped).jpg|thumb|kocin Manchester City. Pep Guardiola.]] [[File:David Silva shaved Man City 2017 (36471171422) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Captain din Manchester city. David Silva]] Bayan dawowar su cikin gasar Premier League a shekara ta 2000s, An saida kulob din Manchester City acikin shekara ta 2008, wanda Abu Dhabi United Group suka saya a £210&nbsp;million, da samun sa jari da dama. Kulob ta samu nasarar lashe gasa da dama a tsakanin shekarun 2010s, kuma suka zama Kulob ta farko da ta samu kaiwa maki Premier League records and statistics#Points|100 points a kakar gasar [[premier league]]. Kudin shigar kulub din Manchester City shine na biyar a Deloitte Football Money League|fifth highest a duniya a tsakanin shekara ta 2017–har zuwa zuwa cikin shekara ta 2018 na kakar gasa, wanda yakai €527.7&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html|title=Deloitte Football Money League 2018|date=23 January 2018|accessdate=23 January 2018|publisher=Deloitte}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8/#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |title=UK Business Insider |access-date=2019-01-26 |archive-date=2018-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118041429/http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-20-most-popular-rich-list-football-teams-on-social-media-2018-8#10-manchester-city-493-million-followers-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> acikin shekara ta 2018, kulub din ita ce na Biyar a Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs|fifth most valuable a duniya da kudin da suka kai $2.47&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2018/06/12/the-worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams-2018/#3dddb7c845c8|title=The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams 2018|last=Ozanian|first=Mike|work=Forbes}}</ref>. [[File:2011 FA Cup Final Victory Parade (4).jpg|thumb|kungiyar Manchester City kenan a lokacin murnar lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 2011]] Kulub din nada babban hamayya sosai tsakanin ta da takwarar ta [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasa tsakanin su da ake kira da Manchester Derby. ===Shekarun farko da nasarorin farko=== City ta sami karramawar farko ta hanyar cin nasara a rukuni na biyu acikin shekara ta 1899, tare da samun ci gaba zuwa matsayi mafi girma a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingilishi, Rukunin Farko. Sun ci gaba da neman babbar karramawarsu ta farko a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1904, inda suka doke Bolton Wanderers 1–0 a Crystal Palace don lashe kofin FA; 'Yan wasan Blues sun yi rashin nasara a gasar League da Cup sau biyu a waccan kakar bayan sun kammala gasar zakarun Turai, amma duk da haka sun zama kulob na farko a Manchester da suka samu babbar daraja.Acikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan nasarar cin kofin FA, kulob din ya fuskanci zarge zarge na rashin bin ƙa'ida, wanda ya kai ga dakatar da 'yan wasa goma sha bakwai acikin shekara ta 1906, ciki har da kyaftin Billy Meredith, wanda daga baya ya wuce garin zuwa Manchester United. Wuta a hanyar Hyde ta lalata babbar tashar acikin shekara ta 1920, kuma a cikin shekara ta 1923 ƙungiyar ta koma sabon filin wasansu da aka gina a Maine Road a cikin Moss Side. A cikin shekarar 1930, Manchester City ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin FA sau biyu a jere, inda ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Everton acikin shekara ta 1933, kafin ta ci kofin da ta doke Portsmouth acikin shekara ta 1934. A lokacin gudu na cikin shekara ta 1934, kulob din ya karya tarihin zuwa gida mafi girma na kowane kulob a kwallon kafa ta Ingila. tarihi, yayin da magoya bayan 84,569 suka cika titin Maine a gasar cin kofin FA zagaye na shida da Stoke City - tarihin da ya tsaya har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016. Kungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko a karon farko a cikin shekara ta 1937, amma an sake fitar da ita a kakar wasa ta gaba, duk da zura kwallaye a raga. fiye da kowace kungiya a rukunin. Shekaru 20 bayan haka, wata ƙungiyar Birni ta yi wahayi zuwa ga tsarin dabara da aka sani da Revie Plan ta sake kai wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin FA a jere, acikin shekara shekara ta 1955 da kuma cikin shekara ta 1956; kamar yadda a cikin shekara ta 1930s, suka yi rashin nasara na farko, a Newcastle United, kuma suka ci na biyu. Wasan karshe da tayi acikin shekara ta 1956, wanda Blues ta doke [[Birmingham]] City daci 3–1, ya ga golan City Bert Trautmann ya ci gaba da taka leda bayan karya wuyansa da rashin sani. ===Zamanin tauraro na farko da kalubalen da suka biyo baya=== Bayan an koma mataki na biyu a cikin 1963, nan gaba ta yi kamar ba ta da kyau tare da ƙarancin halartan gida na 8,015 da Swindon Town a cikin watan Janairun shekara shekara ta 1965. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 1965, an nada ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta Joe Mercer da Malcolm Allison . Acikin kakar wasa ta farko a karkashin Mercer, Manchester City ta lashe kambun Division na Biyu kuma ta sanya hannu mai mahimmanci a Mike Summerbee da Colin Bell. Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin shekara ta 1967–zuwa cikin shekara ta 1968, City ta yi nasarar lashe kofin gasar a karo na biyu, inda ta doke makwabciyarta Manchester United a gasar a ranar karshe ta kakar wasan da ci 4-3 a Newcastle United. Karin kofuna sun biyo baya: City ta lashe kofin FA acikin shekara ta 1969 kuma bayan shekara guda ta yi nasara a gasar cin kofin Turai, inda ta doke Górnik Zabrze daci2–1 acikin shekara ta 1970 na wasan karshe. Wannan ita ce karramawar da kulob din ya samu a Turai har zuwa nasarar da suka samu a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2022-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2023. Har ila yau, Blues ta lashe gasar cin kofin League a waccan shekarar, inda ta zama tawagar Ingila ta biyu da ta lashe kofin Turai da kofin gida a kakar wasa guda. Kulob din ya ci gaba da kalubalantar daukaka a cikin shekarun 1970s, inda ya kammala maki daya a bayan zakarun gasar a lokuta biyu kuma ya kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin League na cikin shekara ta 1974. Daya daga cikin wasannin na wannan lokacin da magoya bayan Manchester City ke tunawa da su shi ne wasan karshe na kakar shekara ta 1973-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1974 da abokan hamayyarta na Manchester United, wadanda ke bukatar yin nasara don samun wani begen gujewa faduwa. Tsohon dan wasan United Denis Law ya zura kwallo da diddige don bai wa City nasara da ci 1-0 a Old Trafford da kuma tabbatar da faduwa daga abokan hamayyarsu. Kofin karshe na lokacin da ya fi samun nasara a kungiyar a karni na 20 an ci shi ne acikin shekarar 1976, lokacin da aka doke Newcastle United da ci 2-1 a wasan karshe na cin kofin League. Wani dogon lokaci na biyo bayan nasarar shekarun 1960 har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1970. Malcolm Allison ya koma kulob din ya zama koci karo na biyu acikin shekarar 1979, amma ya yi almubazzaranci da makudan kudade kan sa hannu da dama da ba su yi nasara ba, irin su Steve Daley. Bayan haka, wasu manajoji sun biyo baya - bakwai a cikin 1980s kadai. Karkashin John Bond, City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA na 1981 amma ta sha kashi a karawar da Tottenham Hotspur ta yi. Sau biyu kulob din ya yi fice daga matakin farko a cikin shekarun 1980 (a cikin shekara ta 1983 dakuma cikin shekara ta 1987), amma kuma ya koma mataki na farko acikin shekara ta 1989 kuma ya kare a matsayi na biyar acikin shekara ta 1991 da 1992 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Peter Reid. Koyaya, wannan ɗan hutu ne kawai, kuma bayan tafiyar Reid dukiyar Manchester City ta ci gaba da dusashewa. City ta kasance masu kafa ƙungiyar Premier League bayan ƙirƙirar ta a 1992, amma bayan da ta kare a matsayi na tara a kakar wasan farko, sun yi fama da gwagwarmaya na shekaru uku kafin a sake su acikin shekara ta 1996. mafi ƙasƙanci a tarihin su, zama na biyu da suka lashe kofin Turai da aka sake komawa gasar rukuni-rukuni na ƙasarsu bayan 1. FC Magdeburg ta [[Jamus]]. ===Farfadowa ta biyu=== Bayan da aka tashi daga gasar, kulob din ya fuskanci tashe-tashen hankula a waje, tare da sabon shugaban David Bernstein ya gabatar da ingantaccen tsarin kasafin kudi. Karkashin kociyan Joe Royle, City ta sami daukaka a yunkurin farko, wanda aka samu ta hanyar ban mamaki a wasan karshe na rukuni na biyu da Gillingham. Matsayin ci gaba na biyu a jere ya ga City ta koma mataki na gaba, amma wannan ya zama mataki mai nisa ga ƙungiyar da ke murmurewa, kuma a cikin shekara ta 2001 An sake komawa City sau ɗaya. Kevin Keegan ya maye gurbin Royle a matsayin koci a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta ƙarshe, kuma ya samu koma baya nan da nan zuwa babban rukuni yayin da ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukunin farko ta 2001-2002, ta karya tarihin ƙungiyar na yawan maki da aka zura a raga a kakar wasa ɗaya a gasar. tsari.Acikin Kakar 2002–03 ita ce ta ƙarshe a Maine Road kuma ta haɗa da 3-1 derby nasara akan abokan hammayarsu Manchester United, wanda ya kawo karshen shekara 13 da aka yi ba tare da nasara ba. Bugu da ƙari, City ta cancanci shiga gasar Turai a karon farko cikin shekaru 25 ta hanyar UEFA fair play ranking. A karshen kakar wasa ta 2003–04, kulob din ya koma sabon City na filin wasa na Manchester. Shekaru hudu na farko a filin wasa duk sun haifar da kammala tsakiyar tebur. Tsohon manajan Ingila Sven-Göran Eriksson ya zama kociyan kungiyar na kasashen waje na farko lokacin da aka nada shi a shekarar 2007. Bayan fara wasa mai kyau, wasan kwaikwayo ya dusashe a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, kuma an kori Eriksson a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2008; Mark Hughes ya maye gurbinsa bayan kwana biyu. Acikin shekara ta 2008, Manchester City ta kasance cikin mawuyacin hali na rashin kuɗi. Thaksin Shinawatra ya karbi ragamar kulab din a shekarar da ta gabata, amma fafutukar siyasarsa ta ga kadarorinsa sun daskare. Sannan, a cikin Agustan shekara ta 2008, Ƙungiyar Abu Dhabi United ta sayi Birni. Taken ya biyo bayan yunƙurin neman manyan ‘yan wasa; Kulob din ya karya tarihin sayan 'yan wasa na Biritaniya ta hanyar siyan Robinho dan kasar [[Brazil]] daga Real Madrid kan fan miliyan 32.5. Ba a samu wani gagarumin ci gaba ba idan aka kwatanta da kakar da ta gabata duk da kwararar kudi duk da haka, kungiyar ta kare a mataki na goma, duk da cewa ta yi rawar gani ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar cin kofin UEFA. A lokacin bazara na cikin shekara ta 2009, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki kashe kuɗin canja wuri zuwa matakin da ba a taɓa gani ba, tare da kashe sama da fam miliyan 100 akan 'yan wasa Gareth Barry, Roque Santa Cruz, Kolo Touré, Emmanuel Adebayor, Carlos Tevez, da Joleon Lescott. A cikin Disamban shekara ta 2009, Mark Hughes - wanda aka ɗauke shi aiki jim kaɗan kafin canjin ikon mallakar amma tun asali sabuwar hukumar ta riƙe shi - Roberto Mancini ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin manaja. City ta kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na biyar a gasar Premier, da kyar ta rasa gurbin shiga gasar zakarun Turai amma ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League. ===Zaman tauraro na biyu da zuwan Pep Guardiola=== Ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin 'yan wasa ya biyo baya a lokuta masu zuwa, kuma sakamakon ya fara daidai da haɓakar ingancin ɗan wasa. City ta kai wasan karshe na cin kofin FA acikin shekarar 2011, babban wasan karshe na farko cikin sama da shekaru 30, bayan da ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United a wasan kusa da na karshe, karo na farko da ta fitar da abokiyar karawarta daga gasar cin kofin tun 1975. Blues ta doke Stoke. City 1–0 a wasan karshe, inda ta samu nasarar cin kofin FA karo na biyar da kuma babban kofi na farko da kungiyar ta lashe tun bayan lashe kofin League na 1976. A ranar karshe ta kakar 2010-2011, City ta doke [[Arsenal F.C.]] a matsayi na uku, ta yadda ta samu cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai kai tsaye a group stage. An ci gaba da yin wasanni masu ƙarfi da kuma cimma nasarori a kakar wasa ta 2011–12, gami da nasarar da suka yi da Tottenham da ci 5–1 a White Hart Lane da kuma nasarar da ta yi daidai da 6–1 a kan Manchester United a Old Trafford, amma rashin kyawun tsari a rabin na biyu kakar wasan dai ya bar City a matsayi na biyu da maki takwas tsakaninta da United saura wasanni shida kacal a buga. A wannan lokacin, United ta yi rashin nasara a kan ta, inda ta yi kasa da maki takwas a cikin wasanni hudu, yayin da City ta fara samun nasara a jere, wanda ya sa kungiyoyin biyu suka tashi da maki daya saura wasanni biyu. Duk da Buluwa kawai suna bukatar nasara a gida da Queens Park Rangers, kungiya a yankin relegation, sun fadi a baya da ci 1-2 a karshen lokacin al'ada. Duk da haka, kwallaye biyu da aka zura a lokacin rauni – na biyu da Sergio Agüero ya zura a cikin minti na hudu da aka kara - ya daidaita kambin da City ta samu, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama kungiya ta farko da ta lashe gasar Premier da maki kadai. A kakar wasa ta gaba, City ta kasa yin kwafin nasarar da ta samu a shekarar da ta gabata. Bayan kammala gasar ta biyu a gasar, maki goma sha daya a bayan Manchester United, da rashin nasara a gasar cin kofin FA 0–1 a hannun Wigan Athletic da ta koma mataki na daya, an kori Mancini. Manajan Chilean Manuel Pellegrini ne ya maye gurbinsa. Acikin shekarar farko ta Pellegrini, City ta lashe kofin League kuma ta sake samun kofin Premier a ranar wasan karshe na kakar wasa. Tsarin gasar kungiyar sannan sannu a hankali ya ragu cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, yayin da Blues din ta kare a matsayi na biyu a 2014–15 sannan ta koma ta hudu a cikin shekara ta 2015–16, kodayake kakar 2015–16 za ta ga City ta lashe wani kofin gasar Gasar Zakarun Turai na kusa da na karshe a karon farko. Pep Guardiola, tsohon kocin Barcelona da Bayern Munich, an tabbatar da zama sabon kocin Manchester City a ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 2016, tare da sanar da sanarwar watanni da yawa kafin Manuel Pellegrini ya bar mukaminsa. Kakar farko ta Guardiola a Manchester za ta kawo karshen gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, inda Blues ke matsayi na uku a kan teburin gasar, amma kakar wasan da ta biyo baya ta samu nasara sosai, yayin da City ta lashe kofin Premier da maki mafi girma a tarihi tare da karya wasu kungiyoyi da na Ingila da dama. rubuce-rubuce a kan hanya. Wannan zai zama farkon nasarar da Manchester City ta samu a karkashin Guardiola. Tsakanin wasannin 2017-18 da 2022-23 na gasar Premier, City ta lashe kofunan lig biyar cikin shida, inda ta zo ta biyu a bayan Liverpool a kakar wasa ta 2019-20. Guardiola ya kuma jagoranci Blues zuwa gasar cin kofin gida, wanda aka haskaka ta nasarar cin Kofin League guda hudu a jere a 2018-2021. A lokacin kakar 2018-2019, City ta kammala babban gasar cikin gida da ba a taɓa gani ba na taken maza na Ingilishi. Baya ga lashe dukkanin manyan gasa uku na gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila, sun kuma lashe Garkuwar Jama'a, wanda shi ne karon farko da kowace kungiya ta taba rike dukkan kofunan kwallon kafa hudu na Ingila a lokaci guda. A matakin nahiyar, kulob din ya samu ci gaba a cikin 2020-21, inda ya kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai na farko. A cikin duk wani al'amari na Turanci, City ta yi rashin nasara 0-1 a Chelsea a Estádio do Dragão a [[Porto]].<ref>http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/football/the-resources-and-power-of-sheikh-mansoor-makes-this-deal-a-seismic-moment-for-the-aleague/story-fni2wcjl-1226808309758</ref> Kakar 2022-23 ta zama mafi girma a tarihin ƙungiyar, yayin da Manchester City ta lashe kofin Premier karo na uku a jere, da gasar cin kofin FA da abokiyar hamayyarta Manchester United, da kuma kofin gasar zakarun Turai na farko a filin wasa na Olympics na Atatürk da ke Istanbul Inter [[Milano|Milan]], ta haka ne ke haɗa wani abu mai wuyar gaske - wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na nahiyar. Hanyar cin kofin zakarun Turai ya hada da nasarar da Bayern Munich ta yi a Turai, wadda ta sha kashi da ci 4-1, da kuma Real Madrid, wadda ta sha kashi a hannun City da ci 1-5.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070205055003/http://www.plusmarketsgroup.com/details.shtml?ISIN=GB0005599336</ref> Zamanin Manchester City na ci gaba da fafatawa a gasa ya zo daidai da tuhume-tuhume da kuma a lokuta da dama da aka samu na keta dokokin Financial Fair Play (FFP) da dokokin Premier League. A cikin 2014, Manchester City ta kasance batun yarjejeniyar sasantawa da UEFA wanda, a cikin matakai da yawa, an sanya iyaka kan adadin 'yan wasan da za su iya yin rajista a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasan na UEFA da kuma adadin da za a iya kashewa. a kan canja wuri da kuɗin fa'idar ma'aikata, an kuma bayar da tarar.<ref>https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/10-things-you-need-know-about-manchester-clubs-humble-beginnings</ref> A cikin 2017, Premier League ta ci tarar Manchester City tare da dakatar da siyan wasu 'yan wasa na makarantar shekaru biyu bayan da aka same su da karya dokokin ci gaban matasa. A shekarar 2020, Kotun sauraron kararrakin wasanni (CAS) ta yanke hukuncin cewa wasu takunkumin da UEFA ta sanyawa kulob din bai dace ba, wanda hakan ya yi watsi da dakatarwar da City ta yi na tsawon shekaru biyu a Turai, amma duk da haka ta gano cewa kulob din ya keta ka'idojin UEFA ta hanyar rashin bayar da hadin kai da kuma kawo cikas ga kungiyar. bincike, kuma saboda wannan "tsanani mai tsanani" ya ci tarar kulob din. A cikin 2023, Premier League ta ba da sanarwar nata binciken zargin da ake yi wa Manchester City, inda take tuhumar kungiyar da keta dokokin FFP har 115 har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2017-18. ===Tarihin gasar=== *1892–1899 Division 2 (L2) *1899–1902 Division 1 (L1) *1902–1903 Division 2 (L2) *1903–1909 Division 1 (L1) *1909–1910 Division 2 (L2) *1910–1926 Division 1 (L1) *1926–1928 Division 2 (L2) *1928–1938 Division 1 (L1) *1938–1947 Division 2 (L2) *1947–1950 Division 1 (L1) *1950–1951 Division 2 (L2) *1951–1963 Division 1 (L1) *1963–1966 Division 2 (L2) *1966–1983 Division 1 (L1) *1983–1985 Division 2 (L2) *1985–1987 Division 1 (L1) *1987–1989 Division 2 (L2) *1989–1992 Division 1 (L1) *1992–1996 Premier League (L1) *1996–1998 Division 1 (L2) *1998–1999 Division 2 (L3) *1999–2000 Division 1 (2) *2000–2001 Premier League (L1) *2001–2002 Division 1 (L2) *2002– Premier League (L1) ==Launuka da kuma Alamun Kulob== Launukan gidan Manchester City shuɗi ne da fari. Launukan kit na gargajiya sun kasance ko dai maroon ko (daga shekarun 1960) ja da baki; duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an yi amfani da launuka da dama. Ba a san asalin launukan gidan kulob din ba, amma akwai alamun cewa kulob din ya sanya shudi tun 1892 ko kuma baya. Wani ɗan littafi mai suna Shahararrun Kungiyoyin Kwallon Kafa - Manchester City wanda aka buga a shekarun 1940 ya nuna cewa West Gorton (St. Marks) tun asali tana wasa da ja da baki, kuma rahotanni daga 1884 sun bayyana ƙungiyar sanye da baƙaƙen riga mai ɗauke da farar giciye, wanda ke nuna asalin ƙungiyar kamar haka. gefen coci. Yin amfani da launin ja da baƙar fata ba safai ba har yanzu ya fito ne daga imanin tsohon mataimakin manajan Malcolm Allison cewa ɗaukar launukan AC Milan zai ƙarfafa City ga ɗaukaka. Alamar Allison da alama yana aiki, tare da City ta lashe gasar cin kofin FA 1969, da 1970 kofin cin Kofin Jikiriku a 1970 yayin da ake adawa da Kungiyar Sky Blue. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:City, Manchester}} [[Category: Kungiyoyi kwallon kafa]] 7sf7sljmbez3h7qpze93yxjrq9lbrve 0 17560 884341 877928 2026-07-17T16:23:39Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Femi Odugbemi''' (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1963) marubuci ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai, mai shirya talabijin kuma wanda ya kafa kuma babban mai shiryawa na [[Zuri24 Media]], wani kamfanin samar da abun ciki a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Odugbemi a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1963 a Fadeyi, [[Mushin (Nijeriya)|Mushin, Legas]], Najeriya.<ref name="Crib">{{Cite journal |last=Friday |first=Nwafor |year=2013 |title=The Emergence of a Committed Nigerian Documentary Filmmaker: Femi Odugbemi |url=http://crab.uniport.edu.ng/images/crab_journal_2013/The%20Emergence%20of%20a%20Committed%20Nigerian%20Documentary%20Filmmaker_Femi%20Odugbemi_F_Friday.pdf |journal=The Crab: Journal of Theatre and Media Arts |issue=8 |pages=121–132}}</ref><ref name="This">{{Cite web |last=Obioha |first=Vanessa |date=22 May 2023 |title=The Glorious Mind of Femi Odugbemi |url=https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/the-glorious-mind-of-femi-odugbemi/ |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=[[ThisDay|This Day Style]]}}</ref> Odugbemi ya halarci Makarantar Gudanar da Zanga-zangar Gwamnati, Onitolo don karatunsa na farko da Makarantar Nahawu ta Ikilisiyar Apostolic Church don karatun sakandare a [[Surulere (Lagos)|Surulere]] . <ref name="Punch" /> Yana da shekaru 16, Odugbemi ya fara karatun sadarwa ta watsa shirye-shirye tare da ƙwarewa a fannin shirya fina-finai, rediyo da talabijin a Jami'ar Jihar Montana (MSU) daga 1979 zuwa 1984. <ref name="Block">{{Cite web |year=2017 |title=Nigeria in Self-Conversation: The Films of Femi Odugbemi |url=https://www.blockmuseum.northwestern.edu/cinema/2017/nigeria-in-self-conversation-the-films-of-femi-odugbemi.html |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=[[Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art]]}}</ref> Yayin da yake Amurka, ya yi aiki a matsayin furodusa a KUSM Channel 9 da ke Bozeman, Montana . <ref name="Crib" /> An tura Odugbemi zuwa [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] don shirin hidimar matasa don yin aiki a Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya (NTA) Kaduna inda ya yi aiki daga 1985 zuwa 1986. == Sana'a == Bayan kammala karatunsa, Odugbemi ya koma Najeriya kuma ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a [[Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya]] kafin ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai shirya rediyo da talabijin a Lintas Advertising da kuma mataimakin darektan kirkire-kirkire a TBB-McCann. Ya rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo, shirye-shiryen fina-finai da tallace-tallace a waɗannan mukamai. <ref name="Crib" /> <ref name="This" /> Odugbemi ya kasance shugaban [[Kungiyar Masu Shirye-shiryen Talabijin Masu Zaman Kansu ta Najeriya|ƙungiyar masu shirya shirye-shiryen talabijin masu zaman kansu ta Najeriya]] (ITPAN), shugaban taron kasa da kasa na Legas kan sinima, fina-finai da bidiyo a Afirka daga 2002 zuwa 2006. Ministan Yada Labarai da Sadarwa ya kuma naɗa shi a Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Majalisar Fim ta Najeriya (MOPICON) a wannan shekarar. <ref name="Crib" /> : 125 Shi memba ne na kwamitin adawa na Makarantar Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai da Sadarwa, [[Jami'ar Pan-African|Jami'ar Pan African]], memba ne na kwamitin Lufodo Academy of Performing Arts (LAPA) kuma mai ba da shawara na duniya kuma mai ba da shawara na Orange Academy, Legas. <ref name="Crib" /> : 125  Odugbemi ya kasance babban alkali na bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na [[Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards]] na tsawon shekaru biyar: daga 2012 zuwa 2014, 2019 da 2023; babban alkali na [[Uganda Film Festival Awards|bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Uganda Film Festival]] na tsawon shekaru uku: daga 2014 zuwa 2016 kuma alkali a [[Johannesburg International Film Festival|bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Johannesburg]] kuma alkali kuma jagora na aikin [[Netflix]] / [[UNESCO]] African Folktales Reimagined. <ref name="Screen">{{Cite web |title=Femi Odugbemi |url=https://screenworlds.org/partners/femi-odugbemi/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=ScreenWorlds}}</ref> Odugbemi ƙwararriyar Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyyar Motsi ce (Awards of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ) kuma memba ce mai zaɓe a Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Duniya ( [[Emmy Awards]] ). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bilau |first=Olaolu |date=5 October 2022 |title=Femi Odugbemi joins International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences |url=https://westernpost.ng/femi-odugbemi-joins-international-academy-of-television-arts-and-sciences/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=Western Post}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2010, Odugemi ya kafa bikin fina-finai na duniya na iRepresent tare da [[Jahman Anikulapo]] da [[Makin Soyinka]] . Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa Dvwork Studios kuma babban furodusa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Zuri24 Media. <ref name="This"/> <ref name="Screen"/> Odugbemi ya yi aiki a matsayin daraktan farko na [[Multichoice Talent Factory]] for West Africa daga 2018 zuwa 2022. <ref name="Screen" /> Ya sami kyautar Fim Excellence daga Society of the Performing Arts of Nigeria a watan Nuwamba na 2013, da kuma kyautar Lifetime Achievement daga [[Nigerian Film Corporation]] a 2018. A watan Agusta na 2008, Odugbemi tare da [[Jaiye Ojo]] da [[Lemmy Adebule]] sun samar da ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]'' . A shekarar 2013, an yaba wa ''Tinsel'' a matsayin "wasan kwaikwayo mafi bibiya kuma mafi nasara a talabijin na Najeriya a 'yan kwanakin nan." <ref name="Daily">{{Cite web |last=Balogun |first=Hazeez |date=May 2013 |title=Tinsel, a return to the golden age of TV drama |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/05/tinsel-a-return-to-the-golden-age-of-tv-drama/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011194311/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/05/tinsel-a-return-to-the-golden-age-of-tv-drama/ |archive-date=11 October 2013 |access-date=30 September 2013 |website=[[Independent Nigeria|Daily Independent]]}}</ref> Wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin sun haɗa da ''Battleground'' (2017), ''[[Brethren (TV series)|Brothers]]'' (2019), ''[[Movement-Japa]]'' (2021), ''Covenant'' (2022). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeniji |first=Funmilayo |date=2 October 2022 |title=Covenant, new series by Zuri24 Media, berths on Africa Magic Showcase, Oct 3 |url=https://ntm.ng/2022/10/01/covenant-new-series-by-zuri24-media-berths-on-africa-magic-showcase-oct-3/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=Naija Times |archive-date=10 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610040847/https://ntm.ng/2022/10/01/covenant-new-series-by-zuri24-media-berths-on-africa-magic-showcase-oct-3/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Odugbemi ya shirya fina-finai da suka hada da ''Marako'' (2006), <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 December 2006 |title=Marako, by Femi Odugbemi |url=http://www.africine.org/critique/maroko/6373 |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=Africine.org}}</ref> ''Abobaku'' (2008 a 16mm celluloid film directed by [[Niji Akanni]], wanda ya kasance a matsayin shigar Najeriya cikin shirin MNet 's New Directions project a 2008), ''[[Gidi Blues]]'' (2016), ''4th Estate'' (2017) [2017], <ref name="Netflix">{{Cite news |date=24 November 2021 |title=Meet the mentors for the 'African folktales, reimagined' competition |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/meet-the-mentors-for-the-african-folktales-reimagined-competition/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> ''Estate'' (2017), . ''[[The Eve (2018fim)|Hauwa'u]]'' (2018); shirye-shiryen fina-finai kamar: <ref name="Screen" /> <ref name="Crib" /> ''Rayuwa a Legas'' (2003), ''Bar Beach Blues'' (2004), ''Oui Voodoo'' (2005), ''Metamorphosis'' (2006), ''Ibadan-Cradle of Literati'' (2008), ''[[Bariga Boys]]'' (2009), ''Oriki'' (2010), Canji ''Yau'' (2010), ''Keeping Hope Alive'' (2010), ''And the Chain was Not: The Story of Freedom Park Lagos'' (2010), ''The Orange Chronicle'' (2010), ''Nigeria Good People, Great Nation'' (2011), ''A Beautiful Life: Tribute to Tavo Aderinokun'' (2011), ''FAGUNWA: Literature, Language and Literalisation'' (2013), ''MAKOKO: Futures Afloat'' (2016), da ''[[unmasked: Leadership, Trust and the COVID-19|Unmasked: Leadership, Trust and the COVID-19]]'' (2021). == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutane daga Jihar Legas]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] ==Mana iivx89236jmo7pb4ctjveqobpquclys 0 18126 884380 856043 2026-07-17T18:43:31Z Dan marayerh 45930 884380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Baobab juice with peanut butter - neteri.jpg|thumb]] '''Koko''' dai abinci ne mai ruwa-ruwa da akan dama shi da ƙullun gero ko dawa ko kuma masara. Koko abinci ne da aka fi shan shi da safe ko da yamma. Koko an fi haɗa shi da ƙosai ko burodi ko gida wajen shan shi. Sannan akan sanya wa koko sukari ga mai buƙata duk da wasu ba su buƙatar sukarin <ref>https://recipes-fromchef.web.app/1911-step-by-step-guide-to-make-homemade-kunu-recipes-contest-kunun-koko-da-kosai/{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Sinadaran yin koko== Gero ko kuma dawa sannan ana shan shi da sikari, kosai, ko kuli-kuli. ==yadda aka haɗa komo== Za a dama kullu da ruwan sanyi Sannan a kawo tafasasshen ruwan zafi a zuba sai arufe jim kaɗan sai abuɗe a motsa ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Abincin Hausawa]] 1mvzkg2pe1myubhrpcjkxujpsj4vslk 884381 884380 2026-07-17T18:44:19Z Dan marayerh 45930 /* yadda aka haɗa komo */ 884381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Baobab juice with peanut butter - neteri.jpg|thumb]] '''Koko''' dai abinci ne mai ruwa-ruwa da akan dama shi da ƙullun gero ko dawa ko kuma masara. Koko abinci ne da aka fi shan shi da safe ko da yamma. Koko an fi haɗa shi da ƙosai ko burodi ko gida wajen shan shi. Sannan akan sanya wa koko sukari ga mai buƙata duk da wasu ba su buƙatar sukarin <ref>https://recipes-fromchef.web.app/1911-step-by-step-guide-to-make-homemade-kunu-recipes-contest-kunun-koko-da-kosai/{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Sinadaran yin koko== Gero ko kuma dawa sannan ana shan shi da sikari, kosai, ko kuli-kuli. ==yadda aka haɗa komo== Za a dama kullun koko da ruwan sanyi Sannan a kawo tafasasshen ruwan zafi a zuba sai arufe jim kaɗan sai abuɗe a motsa ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Abincin Hausawa]] otvt4aw5u8g4zxdrlld343vqroq4y1u 884555 884381 2026-07-18T09:59:17Z Dan marayerh 45930 /* yadda aka haɗa komo */ 884555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Baobab juice with peanut butter - neteri.jpg|thumb]] '''Koko''' dai abinci ne mai ruwa-ruwa da akan dama shi da ƙullun gero ko dawa ko kuma masara. Koko abinci ne da aka fi shan shi da safe ko da yamma. Koko an fi haɗa shi da ƙosai ko burodi ko gida wajen shan shi. Sannan akan sanya wa koko sukari ga mai buƙata duk da wasu ba su buƙatar sukarin <ref>https://recipes-fromchef.web.app/1911-step-by-step-guide-to-make-homemade-kunu-recipes-contest-kunun-koko-da-kosai/{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Sinadaran yin koko== Gero ko kuma dawa sannan ana shan shi da sikari, kosai, ko kuli-kuli. ==yadda aka haɗa koko== Za a dama kullun koko da ruwan sanyi Sannan a kawo tafasasshen ruwan zafi a zuba sai arufe jim kaɗan sai abuɗe a motsa ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Abincin Hausawa]] 0tomtkwql67ay1nd0b3fhd35gyujfsl 0 18618 884460 523138 2026-07-18T00:28:11Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Floyd Joy Mayweather Jr''' (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun 1977) Floyd Mayweather Jr ne zakaran dan wasan naushi na duniya daga kasar [[Amurka]], kuma shine wanda ya buga wasa 50 ba tare da faduwa ba, an masa lakabi da ''wanda ba'a taba kayarwa ba'', ya tsere ma '''[[Muhammad Ali]]''' mai wasa 61 faduwa 05, da kuma '''[[Mike Tyson]]''' mai wasa 58 faduwa 06. ƙwararren ɗan damben Ba’amurke ne mai tallata kuma tsohon kwararren ɗan dambe. Ya yi takara tsakanin shekarar 1996 da shekara ta 2015, kuma ya sake dawowa daga yaki a 2017. A lokacin aikinsa ya lashe manyan lambobin duniya goma sha biyar ciki har da ''Ring'' a azuzuwan nauyi biyar, gasar zakarun layi a aji hudu masu nauyi (sau biyu a welterweight ), kuma ya yi ritaya tare da rikodin mara nasara. Kamar yadda wani mai son, Mayweather lashe a samu lambar tagulla a cikin featherweight rabo a shekarar 1996 Olympics, uku [[Amurka]] Golden Guanto wasan (a haske flyweight, flyweight, kuma featherweight), da kuma US kasa gasar a featherweight. Mayweather aka mai suna "Fighter na shekaru goma" ga 2010s ta dambe Writers Association of America (BWAA), a biyu-lokaci lashe ''The Zobe'' mujallar ta Fighter na Shekara lambar yabo (1998 da 2007), a uku-lokaci lashe BWAA Fighter of the Year award (2007, 2013, and 2015), kuma sau shida yana lashe Kyautar Mafi Kyawun ESPY (2007-2010, 2012-2014). <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nowboxing.com/2010/07/floyd-mayweather-wins-espy-beats-pacquiao-and-georges-st-pierre/12044/|title=Floyd Mayweather wins ESPY Award beating out Manny Pacquiao & Georges St-Pierre|publisher=www.nowboxing.com|access-date=October 24, 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=http://ringtv.craveonline.com/blog/179759-mayweather-wins-fifth-espy-award|title=Mayweather wins fifth ESPY award|website=Ringtv.craveonline.com|access-date=December 27, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029184759/http://ringtv.craveonline.com/blog/179759-mayweather-wins-fifth-espy-award|archive-date=October 29, 2013}}</ref> A cikin 2016, Mayweather ne ESPN ta zaba a matsayin babban ɗan dambe, fam na fam, na shekaru 25 da suka gabata. Tun daga Yunin 2020, BoxRec ya ba shi matsayin ɗan dambe na 2 mafi girma a kowane lokaci, fam na fam a bayan Ezzard Charles. Yawancin labaran wasanni da rukunin yanar gizo na dambe, gami da ''Zobe'', ''Labarin Wasanni'', ESPN, BoxRec, Fox Sports, da Yahoo! Wasanni, sun zaɓi Mayweather a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan dambe-da-fam a duniya sau biyu a cikin shekaru goma. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://ringtv.craveonline.com/ratings|title=Ring Ratings, Pound for Pound|publisher=ringtv.craveonline.com|access-date=October 24, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503014133/http://ringtv.craveonline.com/ratings|archive-date=May 3, 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/mma/boxing/pound-for-pound-ratings/index.html|title=Pound-For-Pound Top 15|work=Sports Illustrated|date=November 14, 2011|access-date=November 17, 2011|archive-date=May 13, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513004902/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/mma/boxing/pound-for-pound-ratings/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=http://boxrec.com|title=Boxing Records, Lb for Lb|publisher=boxrec.com|access-date=October 24, 2014}}</ref> [[Fayil:Nana Kwame Bediako and Floyd Mayweather.jpg|thumb|Floyd Mayweather Jr]] Ana kiran sa sau da yawa a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan dambe a cikin tarihi, tare da kasancewa ɗan wasa mafi cancanta tun lokacin da CompuBox ya kasance, yana da matsayi mafi girma da ƙari a cikin tarihin dambe. <ref>Guryashkin, Igor, [http://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/7780088/floyd-mayweather-jr-measures-boxing-greats "Mayweather measures up with greats"], ESPN, May 3, 2012.</ref> <ref>Manfred, Tony, [http://www.businessinsider.com/boxers-explain-why-floyd-mayweather-is-so-good-2015-4 "The fighters who've lost to Floyd Mayweather explain why he's so impossible to beat"], ''Business Insider'', April 30, 2015.</ref> Mayweather yana da tarihi na cin nasara 26 a jere a yakin duniya (10 da KO ), 23 ya ci (9 KOs) a yakin basasa, 24 ya ci (7 KOs) a kan tsoffin manyan masu ba da labari na duniya ko na yanzu, 12 ya ci (3 KOs) a kan tsohon ko zakarun layi na yanzu, da nasara 4 (1 KO) a kan International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees. Mayweather yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na biyan kuɗi-kowane-kallo, a kowane wasa. Ya shugaba da ''Forbes'' kuma ''Sports kwatanta'' lists na 50 qarshe-biya 'yan wasa na 2012 da kuma 2013, da kuma ''Forbes'' jerin sake a duka 2014 da kuma 2015, <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11463404|work=The New Zealand Herald|title=Sport's richest athletes named|date=June 11, 2014|access-date=September 24, 2018|archive-date=September 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924150738/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11463404|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/athletes/list/|title=2015 Ranking The World's Highest Paid Athletes List}}</ref> jeri shi a matsayin mafi girma da-biya dan wasa a duniya. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/18504482|title=Floyd Mayweather knocks Tiger Woods off the top of Forbes list|date=June 19, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/18/sports/behind-the-scenes-haymon-is-shaking-up-the-fight-game.html|work=The New York Times|first=Greg|last=Bishop|title=Al Haymon Quietly Shakes Up Boxing|date=December 17, 2011}}</ref> A cikin 2006, ya kafa kamfanin talla na damben sa, Mayweather Promotions, bayan barin sa Bob Arum 's Top Rank . Mayweather ya kirkiro kusan 24&nbsp;miliyan PPV ya saya kuma $ 1.67&nbsp;biliyan cikin kuɗaɗen shiga a duk tsawon aikinsa, wanda ya zarce kwatankwacin tsoffin abubuwan jan hankali na PPV da suka haɗa da [[Mike Tyson]], Evander Holyfield, Lennox Lewis, Oscar De La Hoya da Manny Pacquiao . A shekarar 2018, Mayweather ya kasance dan wasan da aka fi biya a duniya, inda albashin sa ya kai dala miliyan 275. == Farkon rayuwa == [[Fayil:Floyd Mayweather, Jr. cropped.jpg|thumb|Floyd Mayweather Jr]] An haifi Floyd Joy Mayweather Jr ne a Floyd Joy Sinclair a ranar 24 ga Fabrairun 1977, a Grand Rapids, Michigan, a cikin dangin [[dambe]] . Mahaifinsa, Floyd Mayweather Sr., tsohon dan wasa ne wanda ya yi yaki da Hall of Famer Sugar Ray Leonard. Kawunsa [[Jeff Mayweather|Jeff]] da marigayi Roger Mayweather sun kasance kwararrun ’yan dambe, tare da na baya - tsohon mai horar da Floyd - sun lashe gasar duniya biyu, da kuma fada da Hall of Famers Julio César Chávez, Pernell Whitaker, da [[Kostya Tszyu]] . Mayweather an haife shi da sunan mahaifiyarsa, <ref>{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Chuck|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/2007-12-05-mayweather-cover_N.htm|title=Mayweather dancing with success in and out of ring|date=December 6, 2007|access-date=April 15, 2014|publisher=USA Today}}</ref> amma sunansa na karshe zai canza zuwa Mayweather jim kaɗan bayan haka. An haifi kakan mahaifiyarsa a Kingston, [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] . <ref>{{YouTube|gEAIWUxecvk|Floyd Mayweather is a Jamaican Yardie (big tings)}}</ref> Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta [[Makarantar Sakandare ta Ottawa (Michigan)|Ottawa]] kafin ya bar makarantar. Dambe ya kasance wani ɓangare na rayuwar Mayweather tun yarintarsa kuma bai taɓa ɗaukar wata sana'a da mahimmanci ba kamar Dambe. "Ina tsammanin kaka ta ta fara ganin abin da na iya," in ji shi. "Lokacin da nake saurayi, na ce mata, 'Ina ganin ya kamata in samu aiki.' Ta ce, 'A'a, kawai a ci gaba da dambe. " <ref>{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Clifton|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/08/sports/othersports/08boxing.html|title=Mayweather Tries to Win Fourth Title|work=The New York Times|date=April 8, 2006|access-date=November 7, 2011}}</ref> A lokacin 1980s, Mayweather ya zauna a Unguwar Hiram Square ta [[Sabuwar Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick, New Jersey]], inda mahaifiyarsa ke da dangi. <ref>Politi, Steve. [http://www.nj.com/boxing-news/index.ssf/2015/05/floyd_mayweather_is_a_jersey_g.html "Is Floyd Mayweather a Jersey guy? Tracing his roots to a New Brunswick block"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], May 1, 2015. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Hiram Square in New Brunswick as it looked in the mid 1970s. Floyd Mayweather lived on the street with his mother in the mid 1980s."</ref> Daga baya ya ce, "Lokacin da nake kimanin shekara takwas ko tara, na zauna a [[New Jersey]] tare da mahaifiyata kuma mun yi bakwai a ɗaki ɗaya kuma wani lokacin ba mu da wutar lantarki. Lokacin da mutane suka ga abin da nake da shi a yanzu, ba su san inda na fito ba da kuma yadda ba ni da wani abu da ya girma. Ya kasance al'ada ga matashi Mayweather ya dawo daga makaranta kuma ya sami allurar rigakafin jaririn a farfajiyar gidansa. Mahaifiyarsa ta kamu da ƙwayoyi, kuma yana da wata goggonta wacce ta mutu daga [[Kanjamau|cutar Aids]] sakamakon amfani da ita da ƙwayoyi. "Mutane ba su san lahira da na shiga ba," in ji shi. Mafi yawan lokacin da mahaifinsa ya yi tare da shi shi ne ya kai shi dakin motsa jiki don yin atisaye da aiki a kan dambe, a cewar Mayweather. "Ba na tuna shi ya taba kai ni wani wuri ko ya yi wani abin da uba zai yi da da, zuwa wurin shakatawa ko kuma fina-finai ko kuma a samu ice cream," in ji shi. "A koyaushe ina tunanin cewa yana son 'yarsa [babbar' yar'uwar Floyd] fiye da yadda yake so na saboda ba ta taɓa samun bulala ba kuma ina samun bulala a kowane lokaci." Mahaifin Mayweather yayi jayayya cewa Floyd baya faɗin gaskiya game da farkon dangantakar su. Dattijo Mayweather ya ce "Duk da cewa mahaifinsa ya sayar da kwayoyi, amma ban hana 'dana ba." “Magungunan da na siyar, yana daga cikin su. Yana da abinci da yawa. Yana da kyawawan tufafi kuma na ba shi kuɗi. Ba ya son komai. Duk wanda ke Grand Rapids zai iya gaya muku cewa na kula da yarana ”. <ref name="Mayweather's life story">{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more_sports/2007/04/29/2007-04-29_stormy_mayweather.html|last=Smith|first=Tim|title=Stormy Mayweather|work=New York Daily News|date=April 30, 2007|access-date=November 7, 2011|archive-date=September 18, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918225238/http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more_sports/2007/04/29/2007-04-29_stormy_mayweather.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Floyd Sr. ya ce ya yi komai na darensa kuma ya kwashe kwanakinsa tare da ɗansa, ya kai shi dakin motsa jiki kuma ya horar da shi zama ɗan dambe. "Idan ba don ni ba da ba zai zama inda yake ba a yau," in ji shi. [[Fayil:Floyd Mayweather Jr. 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Floyd Mayweather Jr]] Mayweather ya ce "Ni da kaina na daga kaina". "Kakata ta yi abin da za ta iya. Lokacin da ta fusata da ni, zan tafi gidan mahaifiyata. Rayuwata ta kasance cikin damuwa da faduwa. " Mahaifinsa ya ce ya san irin zafin da [[Kamewa|daure shi ya]] haifar wa dan nasa, amma ya nace cewa ya yi iya kokarinsa. "Na aike shi ne don ya zauna tare da kakarsa," in ji shi. "Ba kamar na barshi da baƙi bane." Idan babu mahaifinsa, dambe ya zama mafita ga Mayweather. <ref name="Mayweather's life story2">{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more_sports/2007/04/29/2007-04-29_stormy_mayweather.html|last=Smith|first=Tim|title=Stormy Mayweather|work=New York Daily News|date=April 30, 2007|access-date=November 7, 2011|archive-date=September 18, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918225238/http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more_sports/2007/04/29/2007-04-29_stormy_mayweather.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yayinda dattijo Mayweather ya yi amfani da lokacinsa, dansa ya sanya dukkan ƙarfinsa a cikin dambe kuma ya daina zuwa makarantar sakandare. "Na san cewa zan yi kokarin kula da mahaifiyata kuma na yanke shawarar cewa makaranta ba ta da mahimmanci a lokacin kuma zan shiga dambe don neman abin da zan samu na kudi," in ji shi. <ref name="Mayweather's life story2" /> == Wasa a matakin kwarewa == Mayweather ya lashe wasan sa na farko a ranar 11 ga watan Oktoban 1996, lokacin da ya fitar da sabon dan wasan sabon nan Roberto Apodaca a Zagaye 2. Mai horar da Mayweather a lokacin shine kawun sa, Roger Mayweather; mahaifinsa har yanzu yana cikin kurkuku bayan da aka yanke masa hukunci game da [[Cinikin magunguna ba bisa ka'ida ba|fataucin muggan kwayoyi]] a cikin 1993. Thearshen ya ɗauki matsayin mai horar da ɗansa lokacin da aka sake shi daga kurkuku (bayan faɗa na Mayweather Jr. na 14-zagaye na biyu na Sam Girard). <ref>Pierce, Ben. [http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news/pierce2208.php "Floyd Mayweather Sr.: Father, son and holy cow!"] August 22, 2002. ''East Side Boxing''. Retrieved April 17, 2006.</ref> Daga 1996 zuwa farkon 1998, Mayweather ya ci mafi yawan gwagwarmayarsa ta knockout ko TKO. A farkon fara aikin sa, Mayweather ya sami yabo daga dukkan ɓangarorin duniyar dambe kuma an ɗauke shi a matsayin fitacce kuma mai kwazo. <ref>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=Tim|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2000-08-23/sports/18151892_1_mayweather-kery-davis-rosendo-alvarez|title=Hbo Reaches Out To Mayweather|work=New York Daily News|date=August 23, 2000|access-date=November 7, 2011|archive-date=July 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724105431/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2000-08-23/sports/18151892_1_mayweather-kery-davis-rosendo-alvarez|url-status=dead}}</ref> A yayin fadarsa da Tony Duran mai sharhin na ESPN ya ce, " an ambato Emmanuel Steward yana cewa ba a da 'yan kaɗan da suka fi wannan yaran hazaka. Zai yuwu ya lashe gasar duniya biyu ko uku; Ina ganin zai ci gaba da kasancewa mafi kyawu ". Mai koyar da IBHOF kuma mai sharhi Gil Clancy ya yi sharhi kafin fada na tara na Mayweather (da Jesus Chavez), "Ina tsammanin Floyd Mayweather shi ne fitaccen mai hangen nesa a duk wasannin Olympic ". === Mayweather vs. Hernandez === A shekarar 1998, tsakanin shekaru biyu da shiga dambe, kwararren dan wasa, Mayweather ya lashe kambun duniya na farko (WBC super feweightweight&nbsp;lb) Championship) tare da [[Knockout na fasaha|buga wasan]] zagaye na takwas na ''Duniyar ring mai'' lamba # 1-mai daraja mai nauyin nauyi Genaro Hernández bayan abokin hamayyar abokin hamayyarsa ya tsayar da [[Kusurwa|fadan.]] Wannan shine rashin nasara na farko da Hernández yayi a cikin wannan nauyin; ya ce bayan fadan, "Ya kayar da ni, yana da sauri, mai hankali kuma koyaushe na san yana da saurin. Ina ba shi girmamawa. Gwarzon gaske ne ". Tare da nasarar Mayweather ya zama zakaran layin rukunin; Genaro Hernández ya buge Azumah Nelson a baya, wanda mamayar sa a gasar tseren-fuka-fukai ya sa wallafe-wallafen dambe suka ba shi damar zama zakara. ''Zobe ya'' daina bayar da bel ga zakarun duniya a cikin 1990s, amma ya sake farawa a 2002. Nelson ya ci nasarar matsayin sa na asali yayin shekarun 1990; saboda haka, ba ''a'' ba shi taken Sarauta mara komai ba shi, Hernández, ko Mayweather (duk da cewa Mayweather shi ne ''Zoben Zoben'' # 1-mai daraja mafi girman fuka-fukai). Mayweather ya zama na farko a gasar Olympics ta Amurka a 1996 don cin nasarar kambun duniya. Bayan nasarar da ya samu daga mai tallata Mayweather [[Bob Arum|Bob Arum ya]] ce, "Mun yi imani a cikin zuciyarmu cewa Floyd Mayweather ne magaji a layin da zai fara da [[Sugar Ray Robinson|Ray Robinson]], zuwa [[Muhammad Ali]], sannan Sugar Ray Leonard. . . Mun yi imanin cewa ya ba da misalin irin salon yakin ne ”. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/18/sports/boxing-mayweather-s-father-is-his-biggest-booster.html|title=BOXING; Mayweather's Father Is His Biggest Booster – Page 2 – New York Times|work=The New York Times|date=December 18, 1998|access-date=November 10, 2011|first=Timothy W.|last=Smith}}</ref> Bayan kama taken Mayweather ya kare shi a kan mai fafatawa [[Mala'ikan Manfredy|Angel Manfredy]] tare da TKO a zagaye na biyu, wanda ya ba Manfredy rashin nasararsa ta farko cikin shekaru hudu. A ƙarshen 1998 Mayweather ya zaba ta ''Zobe'' a matsayin gwarzon ɗan dambe mafi kyau a duniya # 8, kuma ya zama ɗayan mafi ƙarancin shekaru da suka karɓi kyautar ''Zoben'' [[Mayaƙan mujallar Zobe na shekara|Fighter na shekara]] (21, da Shekaru iri ɗaya Sugar Ray Robinson da Muhammad Ali sun kasance a lokacin da suka lashe lambobin yabo na farko). A cikin 1999, Mayweather ya ci gaba da mamayar sahun manyan masu nauyin fuka-fuka ta hanyar kare kambun sa har sau uku. Kare na biyu na taken nasa ya sabawa dan [['Yar Argentina|Argentina din]] Carlos Rios, wanda ya ci nasara a [[Yanke shawara|yanke hukunci baki daya]] . Mayweather, wanda ya fafata a zagaye na takwas a karo na uku a rayuwarsa, ya ci nasara ne a kan alkalan da suka ci 120-110, da 119-108, da kuma 120-109. Mayweather ya kare kambun na uku a kan [[Justin Juuko]], wanda ya ci nasara ta hanyar [[Knockout|bugawa]] a zagaye na tara. Juuko ba zai iya doke kirga na 10 ba ta alkalin wasa [[Mitch Halpern]], kuma fadan ya kare a cikin ni'imar Mayweather sakan 80 cikin wannan (tara). <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/23/sports/boxing-de-la-hoya-knocks-out-carr-in-11th.html|title=BOXING; De La Hoya Knocks Out Carr in 11th|work=The New York Times|date=May 23, 1999|access-date=November 10, 2011|first=Timothy W.|last=Smith}}</ref> Matsayinsa na karshe a 1999 shi ne na [[Carlos Gerena]], tare da Mayweather da ya yi nasara a [[Sanarwar fasaha ta alkalanci|hukuncin da ya yanke a]] zagaye na bakwai (RTD). Mayweather ya ce bayan fadan, "Ina so in nuna wa duniya cewa tare da Oscar De La Hoya da [[Roy Jones Jr.|Roy Jones Jr]], ni ne fitaccen dan gwagwarmaya a duniya". Ba a lura da wannan mamayar ba a duniyar damben; da karshen shekara, 22-shekara Mayweather aka ranked ''The Zobe ta'' # 2 laban-ga-laba mafi kyau dambe a duniya (bayan Roy Jones Jr. ). Kafin ya yi nasarar kare kambunsa karo na biyar a kan tsohon zakaran damben WBC, [[Gregorio Vargas]] a farkon 2000, Mayweather ya kori mahaifinsa a matsayin manajansa kuma ya maye gurbinsa da [[James Yarima|James Prince]] . 'Yan watanni bayan fadan, sabani tsakanin uba da ɗa ya girma yayin da Mayweather ya kori dattijo Mayweather a matsayin mai horar da shi. <ref>Iole, Kevin. [http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2000/May-17-Wed-2000/sports/13592910.html "Dinner spat widens Mayweather family rift."] May 17, 2000. ''[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]''. Retrieved April 17, 2006.</ref> A cikin wata hira ta 2004 Mayweather ya ce duk da cewa yana son mahaifinsa, amma ya fi ilimin sunadarai tare da Roger saboda mahaifinsa ya matsa masa lamba don ya zama cikakke. Mayweather, a kariyar kare kambinsa karo na biyar, ya samu nasarar rufewa kusa da "Goyo" Vargas a [[Kwarin Las Vegas|Las Vegas]] . A yayin zagaye na 10, lokacin da Mayweather ya ji mai sanar da [[HBO]] [[Jim Lampley|Jim Lampley ya]] ce zakaran ya sauya sheka zuwa [[Matsayin Kudupaw|kudu]] a karo na biyu a fafatawar sai ya jingina da ringide ya ce "Wannan shi ne karo na uku". Bayan dakatarwar watanni shida, Mayweather har yanzu ya gagara. Yayin zagaye na shida, Mayweather ya jefa Vargas tare da ƙugiya zuwa [[Haƙarƙari|haƙarƙarinsa]] <ref>{{cite news|author=Hoffer, Richard|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1018780/1/index.htm|title=Boxing – 03.27.00 – SI Vault|work=Sports Illustrated|date=March 27, 2000|access-date=November 10, 2011|archive-date=December 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211202320/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1018780/1/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> kuma ya ratse zuwa yanke shawara ɗaya. [[Fayil:Floyd Mayweather, Jr. at DeWalt event (5889283674).jpg|thumb|Floyd Mayweather Jr]] Roger Mayweather ya koma matsayin sa na mai horar da dan dan uwan sa don fafatawa ta gaba; wasan da ba taken taken nauyi a karawar da aka yi da Emanuel Burton, wanda Mayweather ya yi nasara a wasan zagaye na tara na fasaha. === Mayweather vs. Corrales === A daya daga cikin yakin da ya fi dacewa kuma wanda ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba a aikinsa Mayweather ya yi gwagwarmaya da buga wasa, tsohon zakaran damben [[Diego Corrales|feff na]] [[Tarayyar Dambe ta Duniya|IBF]] Diego Corrales (33-0, tare da 27 KOs). Shigowa cikin fadan Mayweather da Corrales ba a ci nasara ba, kuma babu wani mayaƙin da ya taɓa zane. Mayweather ya ''The Zobe ta'' # 2-ranked super featherweight a duniya (da kuma # 7 kore-ga-laba), yayin da Corrales shi ne # 1-ranked super featherweight a duniya da kuma # 5 kore-ga-laba. Kafin sanarwar ta fada Mayweather ya bayyana cewa yana son ya yi fada da Corrales, wanda ke fuskantar zaman kurkuku saboda zargin da ake masa na lakadawa matarsa mai ciki. Mayweather ya ce "Ina son Diego saboda ina yi wa duk matan da aka yi wa rauni a fadin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka".]] "Kamar dai yadda ya buge wannan matar, ni ma zan doke shi". <ref>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=Tim|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2000-10-21/sports/18152193_1_roger-mayweather-fighter-pound-for-pound-rap-music-producer-james-prince|title=Floyd No Longer Fighting Mad – New York Daily News|publisher=Articles.nydailynews.com|date=October 21, 2000|access-date=November 10, 2011|archive-date=July 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724105445/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2000-10-21/sports/18152193_1_roger-mayweather-fighter-pound-for-pound-rap-music-producer-james-prince|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Fayil:Nana Kwame Bediako and Floyd Mayweather.jpg|thumb|Floyd Mayweather Jr]] Duk da yake duka mayaƙan shekarunsu ɗaya (23), Corrales yana da fa'idodi da yawa a kan Mayweather: inci biyu a tsayi, inci ya kai kuma (duk da cewa duka biyun sun isa matakin hukuma a cikin ƙimar 130-lb super-featherweight) ba bisa ka'ida ba 146&nbsp;lbs, a kan Mayweather na 136  lbs. A fafatawar, Mayweather ya lashe kowane zagaye kuma ya buge Corrales sau biyar (sau uku a zagaye 7 da sau biyu a zagaye 10). Bayan bugawar karo na biyar, 'yan kusurwa na Corrales sun hau kan labule kuma sun dakatar da fadan, ta haka suka kafa Mayweather a matsayin mai da'awar taken taken dambe-da-fam na dambe. A lokacin dakatarwar Mayweather ya kasance a kan katunan kwalliyar, yana kan gaba da 89-79, 90-79, da 90-78. Duk cikin yaƙin, masu sharhi na HBO sun bincika Mayweather. [[Larry Kasuwanci|Larry Merchant]] ya ce, "Mayweather yana fada ne a al'adar [[dambe]] da mika wuya cikin sauri wanda ya koma [[Michigan]], har zuwa masu fada kamar Sugar Ray Robinson". [[Harold Lederman|Harold Lederman ya]] ce, == Manazarta == {{Reflist|3}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1977]] bwrke8c8w3y8wfp6urdqxgbithr0sx9 0 20834 884567 316893 2026-07-18T10:48:41Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohamed Habib Gherab''' (8 May 1926 - 17 Maris din shrkarar 2011) ( {{Lang-ar|محمد الحبيب غراب}} ) ya kasance Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] [[Tunisiya|, jami'in diflomasiyyar Tunisiya]] kuma babban jami'in gwamnati a cikin kasar. == Ilimi == Amb. Gherab ya yi karatu ne a Kwalejin Sadiki da ke babban birnin tarayyar Tunusiya mai suna kuma ya kammala karatu a Faculte de Droit de [[Faris|Paris]]. == Ayyuka == Bayan shiga Neo-Destour Party a matsayin matashin dan gwagwarmayar neman ‘yancin kan Tunisia ya zama a shekarar 1955 ya zama mamba a majalisar ministocin Mongi Slim, Ministan cikin gida a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Tahar Ben Ammar yayin da ake tattaunawa kan tsarin da ya kai ga samun 'yancin kan kasar ta Tunusiya a ranar 20 ga Maris Shekara ta 1956, sannan daga baya ya zama shi ne kadai babban hafsan hafsoshi na Taieb Mehiri, Ministan cikin gida na farko mai' yanci ga Tunusiya a duk tsawon lokacinsa daga 1956 zuwa 1965. Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya nada shi Ambasada a [[Ispaniya|Spain]] daga 1965 zuwa 1967 da kuma Ambasada a [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] daga 1981 zuwa 1987, inda ya zama Jakadan Tunisia mafi dadewa. A tsakanin wa'adinsa biyu na jakadanci, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban dan Tunisia na farko a majalisar koli ta Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya lokacin da Sakatare Janar U Thant ya nada shi a 1969 a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar, Daraktan Ma'aikata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. . Sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kurt Waldheim ya tabbatar da shi a wannan ofishin daga 1972 har zuwa 1979 lokacin da aka ba shi mukamin a karkashin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ya nada Sakatare-Janar na farko na taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sababbin Sojoji Sabuntawa Makamashi daga 1979 zuwa 1981. == Daraja == Amb. Gherab shi ma ya sami lambar yabo ta Tunisiya da na kasashen waje, ciki har da Grand Cross na Umurnin Isabel La Catolica na Spain, Babban Jami'in Jamhuriyar Tunisia, da Babban Jami'in na Wissam Alaouite na Masarautar Morocco. Shi Commandeur ne na harshen Faransanci Ordre de la Pleiade. == Rayuwar sa == Amb. Gherab ya auri Fawzia Ladjimi a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1958. Suna da yara uku: Habib, Fawzy da Noha. == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutuwan 2011]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1926]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Mutanan Tunusiya]] ave615s9xpz1i56zx8cd2cxfd82h6mu 884568 884567 2026-07-18T10:49:56Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohamed Habib Gherab''' (8 May 1926 - 17 Maris din shrkarar 2011) ( {{Lang-ar|محمد الحبيب غراب}} ) ya kasance Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] [[Tunisiya|, jami'in diflomasiyyar Tunisiya]] kuma babban jami'in gwamnati a cikin kasar. == Ilimi == Amb. Gherab ya yi karatu ne a Kwalejin Sadiki da ke babban birnin tarayyar Tunusiya mai suna kuma ya kammala karatu a Faculte de Droit de [[Faris|Paris]]. == Ayyuka == Bayan shiga Neo-Destour Party a matsayin matashin dan gwagwarmayar neman ‘yancin kan Tunisia ya zama a shekarar 1955 ya zama mamba a majalisar ministocin Mongi Slim, Ministan cikin gida a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Tahar Ben Ammar yayin da ake tattaunawa kan tsarin da ya kai ga samun 'yancin kan kasar ta Tunusiya a ranar 20 ga Maris Shekara ta 1956, sannan daga baya ya zama shi ne kadai babban hafsan hafsoshi na Taieb Mehiri, Ministan cikin gida na farko mai' yanci ga Tunusiya a duk tsawon lokacinsa daga Shek 1956 zuwa 1965. Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya nada shi Ambasada a [[Ispaniya|Spain]] daga 1965 zuwa 1967 da kuma Ambasada a [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] daga 1981 zuwa 1987, inda ya zama Jakadan Tunisia mafi dadewa. A tsakanin wa'adinsa biyu na jakadanci, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban dan Tunisia na farko a majalisar koli ta Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya lokacin da Sakatare Janar U Thant ya nada shi a 1969 a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar, Daraktan Ma'aikata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. . Sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kurt Waldheim ya tabbatar da shi a wannan ofishin daga 1972 har zuwa 1979 lokacin da aka ba shi mukamin a karkashin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ya nada Sakatare-Janar na farko na taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sababbin Sojoji Sabuntawa Makamashi daga 1979 zuwa 1981. == Daraja == Amb. Gherab shi ma ya sami lambar yabo ta Tunisiya da na kasashen waje, ciki har da Grand Cross na Umurnin Isabel La Catolica na Spain, Babban Jami'in Jamhuriyar Tunisia, da Babban Jami'in na Wissam Alaouite na Masarautar Morocco. Shi Commandeur ne na harshen Faransanci Ordre de la Pleiade. == Rayuwar sa == Amb. Gherab ya auri Fawzia Ladjimi a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1958. Suna da yara uku: Habib, Fawzy da Noha. == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutuwan 2011]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1926]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Mutanan Tunusiya]] lr6xhjrb9fbwvhu1f1zxz0fmvssqy9i 884569 884568 2026-07-18T10:50:34Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohamed Habib Gherab''' (8 May 1926 - 17 Maris din shrkarar 2011) ( {{Lang-ar|محمد الحبيب غراب}} ) ya kasance Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] [[Tunisiya|, jami'in diflomasiyyar Tunisiya]] kuma babban jami'in gwamnati a cikin kasar. == Ilimi == Amb. Gherab ya yi karatu ne a Kwalejin Sadiki da ke babban birnin tarayyar Tunusiya mai suna kuma ya kammala karatu a Faculte de Droit de [[Faris|Paris]]. == Ayyuka == Bayan shiga Neo-Destour Party a matsayin matashin dan gwagwarmayar neman ‘yancin kan Tunisia ya zama a shekarar 1955 ya zama mamba a majalisar ministocin Mongi Slim, Ministan cikin gida a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Tahar Ben Ammar yayin da ake tattaunawa kan tsarin da ya kai ga samun 'yancin kan kasar ta Tunusiya a ranar 20 ga Maris Shekara ta 1956, sannan daga baya ya zama shi ne kadai babban hafsan hafsoshi na Taieb Mehiri, Ministan cikin gida na farko mai' yanci ga Tunusiya a duk tsawon lokacinsa daga Shekarar 1956 zuwa 1965. Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya nada shi Ambasada a [[Ispaniya|Spain]] daga 1965 zuwa 1967 da kuma Ambasada a [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] daga 1981 zuwa 1987, inda ya zama Jakadan Tunisia mafi dadewa. A tsakanin wa'adinsa biyu na jakadanci, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban dan Tunisia na farko a majalisar koli ta Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya lokacin da Sakatare Janar U Thant ya nada shi a 1969 a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar, Daraktan Ma'aikata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. . Sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kurt Waldheim ya tabbatar da shi a wannan ofishin daga 1972 har zuwa 1979 lokacin da aka ba shi mukamin a karkashin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ya nada Sakatare-Janar na farko na taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sababbin Sojoji Sabuntawa Makamashi daga 1979 zuwa 1981. == Daraja == Amb. Gherab shi ma ya sami lambar yabo ta Tunisiya da na kasashen waje, ciki har da Grand Cross na Umurnin Isabel La Catolica na Spain, Babban Jami'in Jamhuriyar Tunisia, da Babban Jami'in na Wissam Alaouite na Masarautar Morocco. Shi Commandeur ne na harshen Faransanci Ordre de la Pleiade. == Rayuwar sa == Amb. Gherab ya auri Fawzia Ladjimi a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1958. Suna da yara uku: Habib, Fawzy da Noha. == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutuwan 2011]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1926]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Mutanan Tunusiya]] 7szhzwsd3wqm01k2ygom78y8yhf4bid 884570 884569 2026-07-18T10:52:11Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohamed Habib Gherab''' (8 May 1926 - 17 Maris din shrkarar 2011) ( {{Lang-ar|محمد الحبيب غراب}} ) ya kasance Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] [[Tunisiya|, jami'in diflomasiyyar Tunisiya]] kuma babban jami'in gwamnati a cikin kasar. == Ilimi == Amb. Gherab ya yi karatu ne a Kwalejin Sadiki da ke babban birnin tarayyar Tunusiya mai suna kuma ya kammala karatu a Faculte de Droit de [[Faris|Paris]]. == Ayyuka == Bayan shiga Neo-Destour Party a matsayin matashin dan gwagwarmayar neman ‘yancin kan Tunisia ya zama a shekarar 1955 ya zama mamba a majalisar ministocin Mongi Slim, Ministan cikin gida a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Tahar Ben Ammar yayin da ake tattaunawa kan tsarin da ya kai ga samun 'yancin kan kasar ta Tunusiya a ranar 20 ga Maris Shekara ta 1956, sannan daga baya ya zama shi ne kadai babban hafsan hafsoshi na Taieb Mehiri, Ministan cikin gida na farko mai' yanci ga Tunusiya a duk tsawon lokacinsa daga Shekarar 1956 zuwa 1965. Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya nada shi Ambasada a [[Ispaniya|Spain]] A shekara ta 1965 zuwa 1967 da kuma Ambasada a [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] daga 1981 zuwa 1987, inda ya zama Jakadan Tunisia mafi dadewa. A tsakanin wa'adinsa biyu na jakadanci, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban dan Tunisia na farko a majalisar koli ta Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya lokacin da Sakatare Janar U Thant ya nada shi a 1969 a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar, Daraktan Ma'aikata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. . Sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kurt Waldheim ya tabbatar da shi a wannan ofishin daga 1972 har zuwa 1979 lokacin da aka ba shi mukamin a karkashin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ya nada Sakatare-Janar na farko na taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sababbin Sojoji Sabuntawa Makamashi daga 1979 zuwa 1981. == Daraja == Amb. Gherab shi ma ya sami lambar yabo ta Tunisiya da na kasashen waje, ciki har da Grand Cross na Umurnin Isabel La Catolica na Spain, Babban Jami'in Jamhuriyar Tunisia, da Babban Jami'in na Wissam Alaouite na Masarautar Morocco. Shi Commandeur ne na harshen Faransanci Ordre de la Pleiade. == Rayuwar sa == Amb. Gherab ya auri Fawzia Ladjimi a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1958. Suna da yara uku: Habib, Fawzy da Noha. == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutuwan 2011]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1926]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Mutanan Tunusiya]] 5st4xbx28bxigr2c488jpz4zx4fsprd 884571 884570 2026-07-18T10:52:46Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohamed Habib Gherab''' (8 May 1926 - 17 Maris din shrkarar 2011) ( {{Lang-ar|محمد الحبيب غراب}} ) ya kasance Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] [[Tunisiya|, jami'in diflomasiyyar Tunisiya]] kuma babban jami'in gwamnati a cikin kasar. == Ilimi == Amb. Gherab ya yi karatu ne a Kwalejin Sadiki da ke babban birnin tarayyar Tunusiya mai suna kuma ya kammala karatu a Faculte de Droit de [[Faris|Paris]]. == Ayyuka == Bayan shiga Neo-Destour Party a matsayin matashin dan gwagwarmayar neman ‘yancin kan Tunisia ya zama a shekarar 1955 ya zama mamba a majalisar ministocin Mongi Slim, Ministan cikin gida a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Tahar Ben Ammar yayin da ake tattaunawa kan tsarin da ya kai ga samun 'yancin kan kasar ta Tunusiya a ranar 20 ga Maris Shekara ta 1956, sannan daga baya ya zama shi ne kadai babban hafsan hafsoshi na Taieb Mehiri, Ministan cikin gida na farko mai' yanci ga Tunusiya a duk tsawon lokacinsa daga Shekarar 1956 zuwa 1965. Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya nada shi Ambasada a [[Ispaniya|Spain]] A shekara ta 1965 zuwa 1967 da kuma Ambasada a [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] daga 1981 zuwa 1987, inda ya zama Jakadan Tunisia mafi dadewa. A tsakanin wa'adinsa biyu na jakadanci, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban dan Tunisia na farko a majalisar koli ta Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya lokacin da Sakatare Janar U Thant ya nada shi a 1969 a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar, Daraktan Ma'aikata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. . Sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kurt Waldheim ya tabbatar da shi a wannan ofishin daga 1972 har zuwa 1979 lokacin da aka ba shi mukamin a karkashin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ya nada Sakatare-Janar na farko na taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sababbin Sojoji Sabuntawa Makamashi daga Shekarar 1979 zuwa 1981. == Daraja == Amb. Gherab shi ma ya sami lambar yabo ta Tunisiya da na kasashen waje, ciki har da Grand Cross na Umurnin Isabel La Catolica na Spain, Babban Jami'in Jamhuriyar Tunisia, da Babban Jami'in na Wissam Alaouite na Masarautar Morocco. Shi Commandeur ne na harshen Faransanci Ordre de la Pleiade. == Rayuwar sa == Amb. Gherab ya auri Fawzia Ladjimi a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1958. Suna da yara uku: Habib, Fawzy da Noha. == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutuwan 2011]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1926]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Mutanan Tunusiya]] sii2jhjnvkwq9tna7tahuxbqwxihery 884572 884571 2026-07-18T10:53:51Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohamed Habib Gherab''' (8 May 1926 - 17 Maris din shrkarar 2011) ( {{Lang-ar|محمد الحبيب غراب}} ) ya kasance Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] [[Tunisiya|, jami'in diflomasiyyar Tunisiya]] kuma babban jami'in gwamnati a cikin kasar. == Ilimi == Amb. Gherab ya yi karatu ne a Kwalejin Sadiki da ke babban birnin tarayyar Tunusiya mai suna kuma ya kammala karatu a Faculte de Droit de [[Faris|Paris]]. == Ayyuka == Bayan shiga Neo-Destour Party a matsayin matashin dan gwagwarmayar neman ‘yancin kan Tunisia ya zama a shekarar 1955 ya zama mamba a majalisar ministocin Mongi Slim, Ministan cikin gida a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Tahar Ben Ammar yayin da ake tattaunawa kan tsarin da ya kai ga samun 'yancin kan kasar ta Tunusiya a ranar 20 ga Maris Shekara ta 1956, sannan daga baya ya zama shi ne kadai babban hafsan hafsoshi na Taieb Mehiri, Ministan cikin gida na farko mai' yanci ga Tunusiya a duk tsawon lokacinsa daga Shekarar 1956 zuwa 1965. Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya nada shi Ambasada a [[Ispaniya|Spain]] A shekara ta 1965 zuwa 1967 da kuma Ambasada a [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] daga 1981 zuwa 1987, inda ya zama Jakadan Tunisia mafi dadewa. A tsakanin wa'adinsa biyu na jakadanci, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban dan Tunisia na farko a majalisar koli ta Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya lokacin da Sakatare Janar U Thant ya nada shi a 1969 a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar, Daraktan Ma'aikata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. . Sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kurt Waldheim ya tabbatar da shi a wannan ofishin daga Shekara 1972 har zuwa 1979 lokacin da aka ba shi mukamin a karkashin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ya nada Sakatare-Janar na farko na taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sababbin Sojoji Sabuntawa Makamashi daga Shekarar 1979 zuwa 1981. == Daraja == Amb. Gherab shi ma ya sami lambar yabo ta Tunisiya da na kasashen waje, ciki har da Grand Cross na Umurnin Isabel La Catolica na Spain, Babban Jami'in Jamhuriyar Tunisia, da Babban Jami'in na Wissam Alaouite na Masarautar Morocco. Shi Commandeur ne na harshen Faransanci Ordre de la Pleiade. == Rayuwar sa == Amb. Gherab ya auri Fawzia Ladjimi a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1958. Suna da yara uku: Habib, Fawzy da Noha. == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutuwan 2011]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1926]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Mutanan Tunusiya]] p0qr9cozbw8oxld1w264brmbhxh3dui 884573 884572 2026-07-18T10:55:19Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohamed Habib Gherab''' (8 May 1926 - 17 Maris din shrkarar 2011) ( {{Lang-ar|محمد الحبيب غراب}} ) ya kasance Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] [[Tunisiya|, jami'in diflomasiyyar Tunisiya]] kuma babban jami'in gwamnati a cikin kasar. == Ilimi == Amb. Gherab ya yi karatu ne a Kwalejin Sadiki da ke babban birnin tarayyar Tunusiya mai suna kuma ya kammala karatu a Faculte de Droit de [[Faris|Paris]]. == Ayyuka == Bayan shiga Neo-Destour Party a matsayin matashin dan gwagwarmayar neman ‘yancin kan Tunisia ya zama a shekarar 1955 ya zama mamba a majalisar ministocin Mongi Slim, Ministan cikin gida a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Tahar Ben Ammar yayin da ake tattaunawa kan tsarin da ya kai ga samun 'yancin kan kasar ta Tunusiya a ranar 20 ga Maris Shekara ta 1956, sannan daga baya ya zama shi ne kadai babban hafsan hafsoshi na Taieb Mehiri, Ministan cikin gida na farko mai' yanci ga Tunusiya a duk tsawon lokacinsa daga Shekarar 1956 zuwa 1965. Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya nada shi Ambasada a [[Ispaniya|Spain]] A shekara ta 1965 zuwa 1967 da kuma Ambasada a [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] daga 1981 zuwa 1987, inda ya zama Jakadan Tunisia mafi dadewa. A tsakanin wa'adinsa biyu na jakadanci, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban dan Tunisia na farko a majalisar koli ta Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya lokacin da Sakatare Janar U Thant ya nada shi a 1969 a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar, Daraktan Ma'aikata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. . Sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kurt Waldheim ya tabbatar da shi a wannan ofishin daga Shekara 1972 har zuwa 1979 lokacin da aka ba shi mukamin a karkashin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ya nada Sakatare-Janar na farko na taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sababbin Sojoji Sabuntawa Makamashi daga Shekarar 1979 zuwa 1981. == Daraja == Amb. Gherab shi ma ya sami lambar yabo ta Tunisiya da na kasashen waje, ciki har da Grand Cross na Umurnin Isabel La Catolica na Spain, Babban Jami'in Jamhuriyar Tunisia, da Babban Jami'in na Wissam Alaouite na Masarautar Morocco. Shi Commandeur ne na harshen Faransanci Ordre de la Pleiade. == Rayuwar sa == Amb. Gherab ya auri Fawzia Ladjimi a ranar 22 ga Yuni Shekarar 1958. Suna da yara uku: Habib, Fawzy da Noha. == Manazarta == [[Category:Mutuwan 2011]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1926]] [[Category:Maza]] [[Category:Yan siyasa]] [[Category:Mutanan Tunusiya]] mnxg0z3xmetw46jg7pxj8jz11ni3118 4 21908 884437 884117 2026-07-17T21:28:47Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci 884437 wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. Kada ku gyara wannan shafin, duk chanjin da akayi, robot zaya yi overwriting din shi a lokacin sabunta shafin. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Numba !Edita !Gudummuwa !Lokacin rajista |- |1 |[[User:Atikin C|Atikin C]] |[[Special:Contributions/Atikin C|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 16 ga Yuli 2026 |- |2 |[[User:Giorgospap21|Giorgospap21]] |[[Special:Contributions/Giorgospap21|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 16 ga Yuli 2026 |- |3 |[[User:Yusif yahaya|Yusif yahaya]] |[[Special:Contributions/Yusif yahaya|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 16 ga Yuli 2026 |- |4 |[[User:CVNCTATOR|CVNCTATOR]] |[[Special:Contributions/CVNCTATOR|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 16 ga Yuli 2026 |- |5 |[[User:Wheezythewave|Wheezythewave]] |[[Special:Contributions/Wheezythewave|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 17 ga Yuli 2026 |- |6 |[[User:Idoiz|Idoiz]] |[[Special:Contributions/Idoiz|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 17 ga Yuli 2026 |- |7 |[[User:Ndamangoro|Ndamangoro]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ndamangoro|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 17 ga Yuli 2026 |- |8 |[[User:Stirz117|Stirz117]] |[[Special:Contributions/Stirz117|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 17 ga Yuli 2026 |- |9 |[[User:MrOvn0wl|MrOvn0wl]] |[[Special:Contributions/MrOvn0wl|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 17 ga Yuli 2026 |- |10 |[[User:コウティン|コウティン]] |[[Special:Contributions/コウティン|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 17 ga Yuli 2026 |- |11 |[[User:Kolkatarchobiwala|Kolkatarchobiwala]] |[[Special:Contributions/Kolkatarchobiwala|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 17 ga Yuli 2026 |- |12 |[[User:Wafflesandpancakes academia23learner|Wafflesandpancakes academia23learner]] |[[Special:Contributions/Wafflesandpancakes academia23learner|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 17 ga Yuli 2026 |- |13 |[[User:Nabin K. 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Ya zo ne ta hanyar tsarin matasa, Greenwood ya fara wasansa na farko a [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasan [[UEFA Europa League]] da [[Astana]] a watan Satumba na shekarar, 2019, inda ya zira kwallaye ya zama mafi karancin shekaru da ya ci wa kungiyar kwallaye a gasar Turai yana da shekara 17 shekara, 353 kwanaki. Babban wasansa na farko a [[Ingila]] ya zo ne a watan Satumbar shekarar, 2020, a wasan UEFA Nations League da [[Iceland]]. == Klub din == === Manchester United === ==== Farkon aiki ==== Greenwood ya koma [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] yana da shekara shida, yana wasa a makarantar ci gaban kulob din a Halifax . Bayan ya ci gaba ta hanyar karatun jami'a, ya hade da kungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18 a kakar shekarar, 2017 zuwa 2018, duk da cewa ya cancanci shiga' yan kasa da shekaru 16, kuma ya kammala a matsayin dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Premier ta U18 ta Arewa da kwallaye 17 a wasanni 21. A watan Mayu shekarar, 2018, Greenwood ya zama Gwarzon Wasannin yayin da bangaren matasa suka ci Kofin ICGT a [[Holand|Netherlands]]. A watan Yulin shekarar, 2018, Greenwood ya yi tafiya tare da ƙungiyar farko a yawon shakatawa na farkon [[Amurka]]. A ranar 20 ga watan yuli, ya buga wasan farko na rashin gasa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin minti na 76 don Luke Shaw a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Club America . Ya kuma bayyana a wasan 0-0 tare da San Jose Earthquakes bayan kwana uku. A ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba, Greenwood ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiraginsa na kwararru na farko da kulob din. A watan Disamba, [[José Mourinho]] ya zaɓe shi don ya yi horo tare da ƙungiyar farko kafin wasan su na UEFA Champions League da [[Valencia CF|Valencia]]. A ranar 6 ga watan Maris shekarar, 2019, a karkashin jagorancin [[Ole Gunnar Solkjær|Ole Gunnar Solskjær]], Greenwood ya fara buga gasa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin minti na 87 don Ashley Young a wasan da suka doke [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint Germain]] da ci 3-1 a gasar zakarun [[Turai]] ta UEFA. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 17 da kwanaki 156, ya zama ɗan wasa na biyu mafi ƙarancin shekaru da ya wakilci kulob ɗin a gasar Turai (a bayan Norman Whiteside kawai) kuma ƙarami a kowane lokaci a [[Turai|Gasar Zakarun Turai]]. Kwana huɗu bayan haka, ya fara buga wasan farko na Premier daga benci a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] daci 2 da 0 don zama daya daga cikin matasan yan wasan kungiyar da suka fara buga wasa. [[Fayil:Manchester United v Everton, 7 August 2021 (03).jpg|thumb|Mason Greenwood]] A ranar 7 ga watan Mayu, Greenwood ya zama Gwarzon Premier na 2 na Watan Afrilu. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Greenwood ya karɓi kyautar Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year, wanda ake bayarwa kowace shekara ga mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a cikin ƙungiyar matasa ta ƙungiyar. A ranar 12 ga watan Mayu shekara ta, 2029 Greenwood ya fara buga wasan farko a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Cardiff City da ci 2 da 0. ==== Lokacin 2019–20: Farkon nasarar kungiyar ==== A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekarar, 2019, Greenwood ya zira kwallon farko ta farko a [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasan da suka tashi 4-0 a wasan farko da Leeds United, kuma ya bi shi da na biyu a wasan sada zumunci da United ta buga da Inter [[Milano|Milan]]. Ya fara kakar wasannin ne lokacin da yake buga wasa a kowane wasa na farko na farko a United, kafin su fara bude gasar Europa League da kungiyar Astana ta Kazakhstani a ranar 19 ga watan Satumba; ya zira kwallon daya tilo a wasan don zama dan wasa mafi karancin shekaru da yaci kwallaye a gasar Turai yana da shekaru 17 shekara, 353 kwanaki. Sannan ya ci kwallo mako guda daga baya a karawar da United ta yi da Rochdale a League Cup. A ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye a ragar [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a karkashin 21 a wasan EFL Trophy da Doncaster Rovers. A ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye kuma ya taimaka wa Martial, a wasan da United ta doke Partizan Belgrade da ci 3-0, wanda ya ba su damar tsallakewa zuwa gasar. A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, Greenwood ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka tashi 3-3 da Sheffield United. A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye biyu ya kuma ci fanareti a wasan karshe na rukuni na gasar Europa League da AZ Alkmaar. [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] ta lashe wasan da ci 4 da nema kuma ta kare a saman rukuninta. Ya zira kwallon da ta zura a ragar Everton ranar 15 ga watan Disamba. A ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta, 2020, bayan kasa cin kwallaye a wasanni 3 a jere, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye daya a cikin rushewar Norwich City da ci 4-0. Bayan kwana goma sha biyar, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Kofin FA yayin da United ta tafi da Tranmere Rovers da ci 6-0. Greenwood ya sake zira kwallaye makonni huɗu bayan haka, a wasan da suka doke Watford da ci 3-0. A ranar 12 ga watan Maris, ya ci kwallonsa ta biyar a Turai yayin fafatawar 5-0 a kan LASK ta [[Austriya|Austria]]; ya zama saurayi na farko da ya ci ƙalla kwallaye 5 a kakar wasa ɗaya ta [[Turai]] dan United. [[Fayil:Manchester United v Everton, 7 August 2021 (02).jpg|thumb|Mason Greenwood]] Bayan dakatarwar da aka yi na tsawon watanni uku na kwallon kafa sanadiyyar cutar ta COVID-19, Greenwood ya buga dukkan wasannin shida na United har zuwa 9 ga watan Yulin shekarar, 2020. Ya kasa zira kwallaye a farkon ukun farko, amma ya gabatar da jimillar kwallaye hudu a cikin ukun na gaba, gami da zira kwallo a wasan da ci 5-2 a kan Bournemouth a ranar 4 ga watan Yuli. Bayan haka, ya ci kwallo a ragar Aston Villa; sanya shi dan wasa na hudu kawai tsakanin shekaru 19 ya zira kwallaye a wasanni uku a jere a gasar Premier kuma na farko tun bayan da Francis Jeffers ya yi wa Everton haka a shekarar, 1999. ==== Lokacin 2020-21 ==== A ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba shekarar, 2020, Greenwood ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a wasan da suka doke RB Leipzig da ci 5-0; burin ya fito ne daga karo na farko da ya taba bugawa a gasar. A ranar 5 ga watan Disambar shekarar, 2020, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan da suka doke West Ham United da ci 3-1. A ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta, 2021, Greenwood ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan Manchester United na Premier-wanda ya yi daidai da ci 9-0 a gidan Southampton . A ranar 11 ga watan Mayu shekara ta, 2021, Greenwood ya ci kwallo a wasan Premier da suka fafata da Leicester City, wanda [[Amad Diallo|Amad Diallo ya]] taimaka, a wasan da aka tashi 2-1; burin shi ne karo na farko a cikin shekaru 15 matashi ya taimaka wani don burin Premier. == Ayyukan duniya == Greenwood ya wakilci ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta Ingila da ta buga wasanni shida a cikin shekarar, 2017 zuwa 2018 kuma ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar a Gasar Algarve a Fotigal. A ranar 30 ga watan Agusta shekarar, 2019, Greenwood ya kasance cikin tawagar Ingila ta ‘yan kasa da shekaru 21 a karo na farko kuma ya fara zama na farko a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin minti na 59th yayin wasan da suka doke Turkey da ci 3-2 a ranar 6 ga watan Satumbar 2019 don cancantar shiga Turai ta 2021 Gasar matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . A ranar 19 Nuwamba Nuwamba shekarar 2019, Greenwood ya ci kwallon farko ta U21s; Daidaita wasan da Netherlands a wasan wanda daga karshe Ingila tayi rashin nasara daci 2-1. A ranar 25 ga watan Agusta 2020, an saka Greenwood a cikin manyan 'yan wasan Ingila a karon farko. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko ne a ranar 5 ga Satumba a wasan da suka doke Iceland a waje a wasan da suka buga a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na UEFA da suka buga a shekarar 2020–21, suna zuwa ne a madadin minti na 78. A ranar 7 ga watan Satumba Satumba 2020, Greenwood, tare da takwaransa na Ingila [[Phil Foden]], an cire su daga tawagar Ingila bayan karya ka'idojin keɓewar maganin coronavirus a Iceland. == Salon wasa == Greenwood ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya amma sannu a hankali ya zama na ci gaba . Sau da yawa yana wasa a gefen dama na Manchester United, tare da matsawa gaba don zama a matsayin dan wasan gaba na biyu lokacin da aka ciyar da kwallon cikin yankin bugun fanareti. Yayin aikinsa na farko, da yawa daga cikin kwallayen sa sun gan shi yana faduwa kafada ko saran kwallon don sanya shi a ƙafarsa ta hagu kafin ya zira kwallaye. Hakanan galibi yakan juyar da harbinsa ta hanyar neman ƙananan matsayi kusa daga hannun daman akwatin. A watan Mayu na shekarar, 2018, tsohon dan wasan Manchester United Clayton Blackmore ya ce: "Yana da kyau a kan kwallon kuma yana da kyau sosai da kafa biyu. Shine mutum na farko da na gani wanda yake ɗaukar fanareti da bugun-kai-tsaye da ƙafarsa mara kyau. Ban taba cin karo da irin wannan ba! ” A watan Maris na shekarar, 2019, tsohon kocin makarantar Mark Senior ya ce: "Mutane na cewa shi kamar sabon Robin van Persie ne amma ban sani ba. Ina ji shi nasa mutum ne. Ban ga wani dan wasa kamarsa ba. Salon sa yana nufin saurin sa yaudara ne saboda ya kasance mai saurin gudu. ” A watan Yulin shekarar, 2019, manajan Manchester United [[Ole Gunnar Solkjær|Ole Gunnar Solskjær ya]] yaba wa Greenwood a lokacin rangadinsu na fara kakar bana, yana mai cewa: "Zai iya buga dukkan mukaman gaba-da-gaba, ko kuma gaba da hudu, saboda yana iya buga lamba 10, lamba bakwai, lamba 11 kuma lamba tara. Aan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ɗabi'a tare da ƙafarsa ta hagu, yana shigowa, amma yana da ƙafa biyu kuma yana iya yin wasa ko'ina a gaba. Yana kawai na halitta. Lokacin da ya dauki fanareti da damansa, sai ya dauki fanti da hagunsa, free-kicks da hagunsa, free-kicks da damansa. Shi kusan abin da za ku kira 50:50, wataƙila 51:49 mai ƙafafun hagu. ” == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Greenwood a Bradford, West Yorkshire kuma ya girma a yankin Wibsey na garin. Shi dan asalin Jamaica ne Iyalinsa suna da asali a wasanni; 'yar uwarsa, Ashton,' yar tsere ce. <ref name="ESPN" /> == Kididdigar aiki == === Kulab === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye ta ƙungiyar, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulab ! rowspan="2" | Lokaci ! colspan="3" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofin FA ! colspan="2" | Kofin EFL ! colspan="2" | Turai ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="2" | Jimla |- ! Rabuwa ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | rowspan="4" | [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] | 2018-19 | Premier League | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 {{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Champions League]]}} | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 4 | 0 |- | 2019-20 | Premier League | 31 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 9 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} | 5 | colspan="2" | - | 49 | 17 |- | 2020–21 | Premier League | 31 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 14 {{Efn|Five appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, nine appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League}} | 2 | colspan="2" | - | 52 | 12 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 65 ! 18 ! 9 ! 3 ! 7 ! 2 ! 24 ! 7 ! colspan="2" | - ! 105 ! 29 |- | Manchester United U21 | 2019-20 <ref name="sb1920" /> | colspan="1" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 1 {{Efn|Appearance in [[EFL Trophy]]}} | 1 | 1 | 1 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimlar aiki ! 65 ! 18 ! 9 ! 3 ! 7 ! 2 ! 24 ! 7 ! 1 ! 1 ! 106 ! 30 |}   === Na duniya === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara ! Teamungiyar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | Ingila | 2020 | 9 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 9 ! 0 |} == Daraja == '''Manchester United''' * UEFA Europa League wacce ta zo ta biyu: '''Kowane mutum''' * Firimiya Lig na 2 na Watan: Afrilu 2019 * Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year : 2018–19 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/mason-greenwood Bayani] a gidan yanar gizon Manchester United FC * [https://www.thefa.com/england/mens-seniors/squad/mason-greenwood Bayani] a shafin yanar gizon Hukumar Kwallon kafa [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 38y99o3nll8ume46f7n6srofdkhnvia 884551 884362 2026-07-18T09:27:47Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Mason Greenwood Fenerbahçe 20260717 (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|hoton dan kwalo greenwood]] [[Fayil:Mason Greenwood (cropped).jpeg|thumb|Mason Greenwood]] [[Fayil:Manchester United v Everton, 7 August 2021 (03).jpg|thumb|Mason Greenwood da Degea Da bruno]] '''Mason Will John Greenwood''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2001) ne English sana'a [[Kwallan Kwando|kwallon]] da suka taka a matsayin gaba na Premier League kulob din [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] da Ingila tawagar kasar . Ya zo ne ta hanyar tsarin matasa, Greenwood ya fara wasansa na farko a [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasan [[UEFA Europa League]] da [[Astana]] a watan Satumba na shekarar, 2019, inda ya zira kwallaye ya zama mafi karancin shekaru da ya ci wa kungiyar kwallaye a gasar Turai yana da shekara 17 shekara, 353 kwanaki. Babban wasansa na farko a [[Ingila]] ya zo ne a watan Satumbar shekarar, 2020, a wasan UEFA Nations League da [[Iceland]]. == Klub din == === Manchester United === ==== Farkon aiki ==== Greenwood ya koma [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] yana da shekara shida, yana wasa a makarantar ci gaban kulob din a Halifax . Bayan ya ci gaba ta hanyar karatun jami'a, ya hade da kungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18 a kakar shekarar, 2017 zuwa 2018, duk da cewa ya cancanci shiga' yan kasa da shekaru 16, kuma ya kammala a matsayin dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Premier ta U18 ta Arewa da kwallaye 17 a wasanni 21. A watan Mayu shekarar, 2018, Greenwood ya zama Gwarzon Wasannin yayin da bangaren matasa suka ci Kofin ICGT a [[Holand|Netherlands]]. A watan Yulin shekarar, 2018, Greenwood ya yi tafiya tare da ƙungiyar farko a yawon shakatawa na farkon [[Amurka]]. A ranar 20 ga watan yuli, ya buga wasan farko na rashin gasa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin minti na 76 don Luke Shaw a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Club America . Ya kuma bayyana a wasan 0-0 tare da San Jose Earthquakes bayan kwana uku. A ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba, Greenwood ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiraginsa na kwararru na farko da kulob din. A watan Disamba, [[José Mourinho]] ya zaɓe shi don ya yi horo tare da ƙungiyar farko kafin wasan su na UEFA Champions League da [[Valencia CF|Valencia]]. A ranar 6 ga watan Maris shekarar, 2019, a karkashin jagorancin [[Ole Gunnar Solkjær|Ole Gunnar Solskjær]], Greenwood ya fara buga gasa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin minti na 87 don Ashley Young a wasan da suka doke [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint Germain]] da ci 3-1 a gasar zakarun [[Turai]] ta UEFA. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 17 da kwanaki 156, ya zama ɗan wasa na biyu mafi ƙarancin shekaru da ya wakilci kulob ɗin a gasar Turai (a bayan Norman Whiteside kawai) kuma ƙarami a kowane lokaci a [[Turai|Gasar Zakarun Turai]]. Kwana huɗu bayan haka, ya fara buga wasan farko na Premier daga benci a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] daci 2 da 0 don zama daya daga cikin matasan yan wasan kungiyar da suka fara buga wasa. [[Fayil:Manchester United v Everton, 7 August 2021 (03).jpg|thumb|Mason Greenwood]] A ranar 7 ga watan Mayu, Greenwood ya zama Gwarzon Premier na 2 na Watan Afrilu. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Greenwood ya karɓi kyautar Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year, wanda ake bayarwa kowace shekara ga mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a cikin ƙungiyar matasa ta ƙungiyar. A ranar 12 ga watan Mayu shekara ta, 2029 Greenwood ya fara buga wasan farko a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Cardiff City da ci 2 da 0. ==== Lokacin 2019–20: Farkon nasarar kungiyar ==== A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekarar, 2019, Greenwood ya zira kwallon farko ta farko a [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a wasan da suka tashi 4-0 a wasan farko da Leeds United, kuma ya bi shi da na biyu a wasan sada zumunci da United ta buga da Inter [[Milano|Milan]]. Ya fara kakar wasannin ne lokacin da yake buga wasa a kowane wasa na farko na farko a United, kafin su fara bude gasar Europa League da kungiyar Astana ta Kazakhstani a ranar 19 ga watan Satumba; ya zira kwallon daya tilo a wasan don zama dan wasa mafi karancin shekaru da yaci kwallaye a gasar Turai yana da shekaru 17 shekara, 353 kwanaki. Sannan ya ci kwallo mako guda daga baya a karawar da United ta yi da Rochdale a League Cup. A ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye a ragar [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a karkashin 21 a wasan EFL Trophy da Doncaster Rovers. A ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye kuma ya taimaka wa Martial, a wasan da United ta doke Partizan Belgrade da ci 3-0, wanda ya ba su damar tsallakewa zuwa gasar. A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, Greenwood ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka tashi 3-3 da Sheffield United. A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye biyu ya kuma ci fanareti a wasan karshe na rukuni na gasar Europa League da AZ Alkmaar. [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] ta lashe wasan da ci 4 da nema kuma ta kare a saman rukuninta. Ya zira kwallon da ta zura a ragar Everton ranar 15 ga watan Disamba. A ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta, 2020, bayan kasa cin kwallaye a wasanni 3 a jere, Greenwood ya zira kwallaye daya a cikin rushewar Norwich City da ci 4-0. Bayan kwana goma sha biyar, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Kofin FA yayin da United ta tafi da Tranmere Rovers da ci 6-0. Greenwood ya sake zira kwallaye makonni huɗu bayan haka, a wasan da suka doke Watford da ci 3-0. A ranar 12 ga watan Maris, ya ci kwallonsa ta biyar a Turai yayin fafatawar 5-0 a kan LASK ta [[Austriya|Austria]]; ya zama saurayi na farko da ya ci ƙalla kwallaye 5 a kakar wasa ɗaya ta [[Turai]] dan United. [[Fayil:Manchester United v Everton, 7 August 2021 (02).jpg|thumb|Mason Greenwood]] Bayan dakatarwar da aka yi na tsawon watanni uku na kwallon kafa sanadiyyar cutar ta COVID-19, Greenwood ya buga dukkan wasannin shida na United har zuwa 9 ga watan Yulin shekarar, 2020. Ya kasa zira kwallaye a farkon ukun farko, amma ya gabatar da jimillar kwallaye hudu a cikin ukun na gaba, gami da zira kwallo a wasan da ci 5-2 a kan Bournemouth a ranar 4 ga watan Yuli. Bayan haka, ya ci kwallo a ragar Aston Villa; sanya shi dan wasa na hudu kawai tsakanin shekaru 19 ya zira kwallaye a wasanni uku a jere a gasar Premier kuma na farko tun bayan da Francis Jeffers ya yi wa Everton haka a shekarar, 1999. ==== Lokacin 2020-21 ==== A ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba shekarar, 2020, Greenwood ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a wasan da suka doke RB Leipzig da ci 5-0; burin ya fito ne daga karo na farko da ya taba bugawa a gasar. A ranar 5 ga watan Disambar shekarar, 2020, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana a wasan da suka doke West Ham United da ci 3-1. A ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta, 2021, Greenwood ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasan Manchester United na Premier-wanda ya yi daidai da ci 9-0 a gidan Southampton . A ranar 11 ga watan Mayu shekara ta, 2021, Greenwood ya ci kwallo a wasan Premier da suka fafata da Leicester City, wanda [[Amad Diallo|Amad Diallo ya]] taimaka, a wasan da aka tashi 2-1; burin shi ne karo na farko a cikin shekaru 15 matashi ya taimaka wani don burin Premier. == Ayyukan duniya == Greenwood ya wakilci ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta Ingila da ta buga wasanni shida a cikin shekarar, 2017 zuwa 2018 kuma ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar a Gasar Algarve a Fotigal. A ranar 30 ga watan Agusta shekarar, 2019, Greenwood ya kasance cikin tawagar Ingila ta ‘yan kasa da shekaru 21 a karo na farko kuma ya fara zama na farko a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin minti na 59th yayin wasan da suka doke Turkey da ci 3-2 a ranar 6 ga watan Satumbar 2019 don cancantar shiga Turai ta 2021 Gasar matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . A ranar 19 Nuwamba Nuwamba shekarar 2019, Greenwood ya ci kwallon farko ta U21s; Daidaita wasan da Netherlands a wasan wanda daga karshe Ingila tayi rashin nasara daci 2-1. A ranar 25 ga watan Agusta 2020, an saka Greenwood a cikin manyan 'yan wasan Ingila a karon farko. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko ne a ranar 5 ga Satumba a wasan da suka doke Iceland a waje a wasan da suka buga a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na UEFA da suka buga a shekarar 2020–21, suna zuwa ne a madadin minti na 78. A ranar 7 ga watan Satumba Satumba 2020, Greenwood, tare da takwaransa na Ingila [[Phil Foden]], an cire su daga tawagar Ingila bayan karya ka'idojin keɓewar maganin coronavirus a Iceland. == Salon wasa == Greenwood ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya amma sannu a hankali ya zama na ci gaba . Sau da yawa yana wasa a gefen dama na Manchester United, tare da matsawa gaba don zama a matsayin dan wasan gaba na biyu lokacin da aka ciyar da kwallon cikin yankin bugun fanareti. Yayin aikinsa na farko, da yawa daga cikin kwallayen sa sun gan shi yana faduwa kafada ko saran kwallon don sanya shi a ƙafarsa ta hagu kafin ya zira kwallaye. Hakanan galibi yakan juyar da harbinsa ta hanyar neman ƙananan matsayi kusa daga hannun daman akwatin. A watan Mayu na shekarar, 2018, tsohon dan wasan Manchester United Clayton Blackmore ya ce: "Yana da kyau a kan kwallon kuma yana da kyau sosai da kafa biyu. Shine mutum na farko da na gani wanda yake ɗaukar fanareti da bugun-kai-tsaye da ƙafarsa mara kyau. Ban taba cin karo da irin wannan ba! ” A watan Maris na shekarar, 2019, tsohon kocin makarantar Mark Senior ya ce: "Mutane na cewa shi kamar sabon Robin van Persie ne amma ban sani ba. Ina ji shi nasa mutum ne. Ban ga wani dan wasa kamarsa ba. Salon sa yana nufin saurin sa yaudara ne saboda ya kasance mai saurin gudu. ” A watan Yulin shekarar, 2019, manajan Manchester United [[Ole Gunnar Solkjær|Ole Gunnar Solskjær ya]] yaba wa Greenwood a lokacin rangadinsu na fara kakar bana, yana mai cewa: "Zai iya buga dukkan mukaman gaba-da-gaba, ko kuma gaba da hudu, saboda yana iya buga lamba 10, lamba bakwai, lamba 11 kuma lamba tara. Aan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ɗabi'a tare da ƙafarsa ta hagu, yana shigowa, amma yana da ƙafa biyu kuma yana iya yin wasa ko'ina a gaba. Yana kawai na halitta. Lokacin da ya dauki fanareti da damansa, sai ya dauki fanti da hagunsa, free-kicks da hagunsa, free-kicks da damansa. Shi kusan abin da za ku kira 50:50, wataƙila 51:49 mai ƙafafun hagu. ” == Rayuwar mutum == An haifi Greenwood a Bradford, West Yorkshire kuma ya girma a yankin Wibsey na garin. Shi dan asalin Jamaica ne Iyalinsa suna da asali a wasanni; 'yar uwarsa, Ashton,' yar tsere ce. <ref name="ESPN" /> == Kididdigar aiki == === Kulab === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye ta ƙungiyar, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulab ! rowspan="2" | Lokaci ! colspan="3" | League ! colspan="2" | Kofin FA ! colspan="2" | Kofin EFL ! colspan="2" | Turai ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="2" | Jimla |- ! Rabuwa ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | rowspan="4" | [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] | 2018-19 | Premier League | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 {{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Champions League]]}} | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 4 | 0 |- | 2019-20 | Premier League | 31 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 9 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} | 5 | colspan="2" | - | 49 | 17 |- | 2020–21 | Premier League | 31 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 14 {{Efn|Five appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, nine appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League}} | 2 | colspan="2" | - | 52 | 12 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 65 ! 18 ! 9 ! 3 ! 7 ! 2 ! 24 ! 7 ! colspan="2" | - ! 105 ! 29 |- | Manchester United U21 | 2019-20 <ref name="sb1920" /> | colspan="1" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | 1 {{Efn|Appearance in [[EFL Trophy]]}} | 1 | 1 | 1 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimlar aiki ! 65 ! 18 ! 9 ! 3 ! 7 ! 2 ! 24 ! 7 ! 1 ! 1 ! 106 ! 30 |}   === Na duniya === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara ! Teamungiyar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | Ingila | 2020 | 9 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimla ! 9 ! 0 |} == Daraja == '''Manchester United''' * UEFA Europa League wacce ta zo ta biyu: '''Kowane mutum''' * Firimiya Lig na 2 na Watan: Afrilu 2019 * Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year : 2018–19 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/mason-greenwood Bayani] a gidan yanar gizon Manchester United FC * [https://www.thefa.com/england/mens-seniors/squad/mason-greenwood Bayani] a shafin yanar gizon Hukumar Kwallon kafa [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] j3gvvdah4h6lwon5nwglu9enx7b5t0r 0 24319 884558 567227 2026-07-18T10:20:05Z Sani Abdullahi M 27364 884558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Pupils-Kulugugu.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah Bomb Attack.jpg|thumb|#wpwpha]] '''Kulungugu''' karamin gari ne a yankin Gabashin Gabashin Ghana kuma karamin mashigar shiga a kan iyakar Burkina Faso da gundumar Bawku ta Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kulungugu Bombsite {{!}} DearGhana|url=http://www.dearghana.com/attractions/kulungungu-bombsite/|accessdate=2015-06-02|archive-date=2015-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611150555/http://www.dearghana.com/attractions/kulungungu-bombsite/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kulungungu ya ɗauki sunansa daga itacen kapok wanda waɗanda suka kafa shi suka kira "gung" a cikin harshen Kusasi. Wannan itacen yana kusa da kogi da suka kira shi "kul gung" a cikin harshen kusaasi kuma wannan kuma ya lalace zuwa Kulungungu. An san Kulungugu a matsayin inda kuma aka kai [[harin bam na Kulungugu]], wani yunkurin da bai yi nasara ba na kisan shugaban Ghana na farko, Dr. [[Kwame Nkrumah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nkrumah Wept By My bedside – Kulungugu bombing victim – Daily Guide Ghana|url=http://www.dailyguideghana.com/nkrumah-wept-by-my-bedside-kulungugu-bombing-victim/|website=www.dailyguideghana.com|accessdate=2015-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630235046/http://www.dailyguideghana.com/nkrumah-wept-by-my-bedside-kulungugu-bombing-victim/|archive-date=2015-06-30|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Who Actually Tried To Kill Nkrumah At Kulungugu?|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/artikel.php?ID=301800|website=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2015-06-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=August 1, 1962: Nkrumah is injured by an attempt on his life from a bomb in Kulungugu.|url=https://www.eaumf.org/ejm-blog/2017/8/1/august-1st-1962-nkrumah-is--an-attempt-on-his-life-from-a-bomb-in-kulungugu|access-date=2020-08-10|website=Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Manazarta == et4kczsijqmk4serudwmqb3tqefwysz 3 24805 884332 845118 2026-07-17T14:44:46Z MediaWiki message delivery 3927 /* Books & Bytes – Issue 75 */ sabon sashe 884332 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abubakar Yusuf Gusau! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 13:34, 9 Satumba 2021 (UTC) == Goge Makala == Barka dai [[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]], sannu da kokari. Za kaga na goge dukkan maƙalolin da ka kirkira, hakan ya faru ne sakamakon wasu da turanci kayi su wanda hakan ya saɓa ma [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Dokokin Hausa Wikipedia]]. Wasu kuma akwai su dama. Duba [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] domin samun ƙarin ƙwarewa. Idan kana da wata bukata to kana iya tuntube Ni ta [[User Talk:Gwanki|Shafina na tattaunawa]] -[[User:Gwanki|Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Gwanki|talk]]) 07:01, 14 Satumba 2021 (UTC) == Goge Shafin Taraba State == Barka da war haka, [[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] ina mai sanar da kai cewa mun goge shafin Taraba State saboda akwai shafin a Hausa Wikipedia [[Jahar Taraba]] saboda haka muka goge. Da fari idan kana so ka kirkiri sabon shafi ka fara duba ta 'search box' ko idan akwai shafin. [[User:Uncle Bash007|Uncle Bash007]] ([[User talk:Uncle Bash007|talk]]) 13:00, 15 Satumba 2022 (UTC) == Saka manazarta a mukalar "Yankin Sahara na Afrika" == Assalamu Alaika @[[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]], naga kai ne ka kirkira mukalar [[Yankin Sahara na Afrika]] amma baka saka mata manazarta ba. yakamata mu rika inganta ayyukanmu da abin dogaro saboda yanada matikar mahimmanci. Nagode [[User:Saifullahi AS|Saifullahi AS]] ([[User talk:Saifullahi AS|talk]]) 11:27, 1 ga Yuli, 2023 (UTC) == Manazarta == Aslm, @[[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] brk da aiki. Ina so na sanar da kai akan maƙalar da kake fassarawa wannan abu ne mai kyau. Sai dai yadda kake saka '''Manazarta/Reference''' kwara guda a ko'ina madadin maƙalar gaba-daya wanda hakan kuskure ne. Bugu da kari ma manazarta da kake sakawa ba komai bane illa link kwara ɗaya, wanda zai kai mutum ainafin shafin da aka kirkiro ko fassara maƙalar, misali [https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_Ajakaiye#cite_note-7| wannan makalar da ka fassara]. Ina fatan idan kana da tambaya akan yanda ake saka manazarta ka tambaya. Fatan za'a gyara domin kaucewa gogewa. Nagode. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 08:01, 27 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) :Slm. Naji kuma zan gyara Insha Allah, saboda haka inaso ayi unblocking dina saboda akwai aikin dana nakeso na qara sa. [[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] ([[User talk:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau#top|talk]]) 16:57, 29 Disamba 2023 (UTC) == Gajerar makala == Barka da yau, @[[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]], naga kana fara fassara maƙala sai ka saki ka kama fassara wata kuma, ya kamata mu riƙa amfani da abin da ake fada mana akai. Kana fara fassara maƙala section ɗaya sai ka barta kuma ka nufi wata!. Ya kamata kafin fassara wata ka tabbatar ka idasa wadda ka rigaya fara fassara akai ko da kashi 80 ne na maƙalar ka cimmawa kafin ka nufi wata kuma. Nagode da fatan zamu kiyaye. Muma ba yin mu bane dokoki ne na gidauniyar Wikipidia baki-ɗaya kuma tunda har mun amince zamuyi to wajibi ne mu bi dokokin da tsare-tsaren tafiyar nan. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 21:19, 19 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC) == Tinuade Sanda == Assalam, Wannan mukala da ka kirkira [[Tinuade Sanda]] mace ce amma kayi amfani da wakilan suna na namiji (misali, shi, tsohon etc). Da fatan za'a rika lura sosai duba da wani bako na iya zuwa ya karanta ya ga kuskure. Bissalam [[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 15:34, 18 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Books & Bytes – Issue 65 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px;"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style="line-height: 1.2;"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 65, September – October 2024 </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em;"> * Hindu Tamil Thisai joins The Wikipedia Library * Frankfurt Book Fair 2024 report * Tech tip: Mass downloads <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/September-October_2024|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --12:50, 12 Nuwamba, 2024 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=27730094 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 66 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px;"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style="line-height: 1.2;"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 66, November – December 2024 </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em;"> * Les Jours and East View Press join the library * Tech tip: Newspapers.com <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/November-December_2024|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --17:34, 10 ga Janairu, 2025 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=28051347 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 67 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px;"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style="line-height: 1.2;"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 67, January – February 2025 </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em;"> * East View Press and The Africa Report join the library * Spotlight: Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention and WikiCredCon * Tech tip: Suggest page <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/January-February_2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --18:49, 19 ga Maris, 2025 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=28396007 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 68 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 68, March–April 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> In this issue we highlight two resource renewals, #EveryBookItsReader, a note about Phabricator, and, as always, a roundup of news and community items related to libraries and digital knowledge. <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/March–April 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --10:19, 13 Mayu 2025 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=28719378 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 69 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 69, May–June 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> In this issue we highlight a new partnership, Citation Watchlist and, as always, a roundup of news and community items related to libraries and digital knowledge. <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/May-June 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 13:11, 1 ga Yuli, 2025 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=28917472 --> == Manazarta == Aslm @[[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] lallai kana ƙoƙari wajan ƙirƙirar muƙala, sai dai kana yin kuskure wajan saka Manazarta. Kana ɗauko link baki ɗaya kasa madadin ainahin link din da ya dace, wanda hakan ya saɓa ƙa'idar Manazarta. [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 05:32, 12 Satumba 2025 (UTC) == Books & Bytes – Issue 70 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 70, July–August 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New collections: ** ''Times of Malta'' ** Africa Intelligence ** Intelligence Online ** ''La Lettre'' ** ''Glitz'' * Spotlight: Wikimania <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/July-August 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 13:16, 18 Satumba 2025 (UTC)</small> (This message was sent to [[:User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=29292435 --> == Gyara == @[[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]]Sannunka da kokari abubakar yusuf ,hakika kana kokari wajen inganta mukalu da kuma kirkirar sabin mukalu ,anma kana bukatar gyara sallon yanda kake saka manazarta,kamin magana domin fahimtar yanda ake saka manazarta,ko kuma kaje ka koyo yanda ake saka manazarta [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 14:56, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Belated Wiki Anniversary Wishes 🎉 == [[File:Rose and Carnation Flower Bouquet 02.png|150px|right|Happy Wiki Anniversary]] Dear [[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]], Your wiki anniversary was '''30 days''' ago, marking '''4 years''' of dedicated service! I wanted to extend a heartfelt thanks for your amazing contributions. With over '''10,249''' edits, your dedication is an inspiration to the community. Wishing you all the best for the year ahead! ''Use this [https://suyashdwivedi.github.io/Wiki_Tools/Wiki_Anniversary.html '''Tool'''] to send wiki anniversary wishes to other amazing Wikimedians.'' -- [[User:Suyash.dwivedi|Suyash.dwivedi]] ([[User talk:Suyash.dwivedi|talk]]) 18:25, 8 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Books & Bytes – Issue 71 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 71, September–October 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * Spotlight: 1Lib1Ref 2025 in Nigeria * Frankfurt Book Fair * Tech tip: Wikipedia Library access template <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/September-October 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 15:22, 18 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC)</small> (This message was sent to [[:User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=29611655 --> == Manazarta == Barka da auki @[[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] kana sanya Manazarta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, lallai hakan kuskure ne. Wannan muƙalar mai taken https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker) ka gyara ta Sannan kabi ka'idojin saka Manazarta. [[User:Saifullahi AS|Saifullahi AS]] ([[User talk:Saifullahi AS|talk]]) 10:55, 19 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC) == Gyara akan yadda ake saka Manazarta == Barka @[[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] kana ƙoƙari wajan ƙirƙirar muƙala, hakan abune mai kyau. Saidai kana kuskure wajan saka Manazarta, maimakon kwafo yadda asalin rubutun '''Manazarta''' saika kwafo link address ka saka a maimakon '''Manazarta'''. Tabbas hakan kuskure ne. Domin koyon yadda ake saka Manazarta yimun magana ko ka tuntubi wani ƙwararren edita na kusa. Bugu da ƙari a madadin Manual edit da kakeyi ka koyi amfani da Translation tool domin ingancin aiki. [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 11:39, 19 Disamba 2025 (UTC) :Barka da war haka. Naji dadin gyaran da ka mun Amma inason qarin bayani akan yadda akasa Manazarta. Nagode [[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] ([[User talk:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|talk]]) 11:43, 19 Disamba 2025 (UTC) ::domin samun Tutorial video yimun magana ta Whatsapp '''09165952575''' [[User:Pharouqenr|<span style="color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Captain Pharouq</span>]] 12:01, 19 Disamba 2025 (UTC) == Books & Bytes – Issue 72 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 72, November–December 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * Renewed partnerships * Spotlight: Strengthening Wikimedia Collaborations with and for Open Science <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/November-December 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 12:44, 29 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)</small> (This message was sent to [[:User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=29991504 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 73 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 73, January–February 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * Four new partnerships * User survey thanks <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/January-February 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 12:06, 11 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)</small> (This message was sent to [[:User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30224864 --> == Za ka iya samun damar kaɗa ƙuri'a a zaɓen U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ina tuntubar ku ne saboda kun riga kun kaɗa ƙuri'a a zaɓen da suka shafi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Kwamitin Kula da Ɗabi'a na Duniya (U4C)]]. Kuna iya cancantar kaɗa ƙuri'a a zaɓen U4C na yanzu, wanda aka buɗe yanzu kuma zai ƙare a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2026. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da 'yan takara da zaɓen a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|shafin zaɓe akan Meta]], kuma daga nan za ku iya samun damar jefa ƙuri'ar da kanta. Shiga cikin waɗannan zaɓen yana da mahimmanci ga shugabancin al'ummomin Wikimedia, kuma lokacin da kuka ɓata kuna koyo game da 'yan takara da kuma kaɗa ƙuri'a ana yaba muku. -- Tare da haɗin gwiwar U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:20, 20 Mayu 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569831 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 74 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 74, March–April 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New partnership: Swissdox * User survey results <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/March-April 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 10:35, 2 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)</small> (This message was sent to [[:User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30576650 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 75 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 75, May–June 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New partnerships: The Telegraph, Marg, The Tribune newspapers * Tech tip: Expired partnerships <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/May-June 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 14:44, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)</small> (This message was sent to [[:User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30816481 --> jx388oiqsy9zwbxp0ydsrfv7d5aengb 0 26604 884339 476517 2026-07-17T16:10:57Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Felix Nartey at Wikimania 2016.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Felix-nartey-wikidatacon-2017.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Felix Nartey 19.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Felix Nartey at Maynooth University.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Felix Nartey June 2023.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Felix Nartey 3.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Felix Nartey 4.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Felix Nartey - clip.webm|thumb]] [[Fayil:Felix Nartey WLW Team Ghana Lead.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Felix Nartey 5.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:WikiIndaba2tza.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Felix Nartey during Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2022.jpg|thumb]] '''Felix Nartey''' ɗan kasuwan zamantakewar ɗan Ghana ne kuma buɗaɗɗen bayar da shawarwari. An nada shi Wikimedian na Shekarar a watan Agusta 2017 ta wanda ya kafa [[Wikipedia]] [[Jimmy Wales]] a [[Wikimania]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last1=Elsharbaty|first1=Samir|title=Felix Nartey named Wikimedian of the Year for 2017|url=https://blog.wikimedia.org/2017/08/16/felix-nartey-wikimedian-of-the-year/|website=Wikimedia Blog|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|date=2017-08-16|access-date=2017-08-18}}</ref><ref name="ElConfidencial">{{Cite news|url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/tecnologia/2017-09-23/wikipedista-ghana-africa-felix-nartey-wikipedia_1448323/|title=El wikipedista del año que dejó su trabajo para poner África en el mapa de internet. Noticias de Tecnología|first=Cristina|last=Sanchez|work=El Confidencial|date=2017-09-23|access-date=2017-11-25|language=es}}</ref> Shi ne jagoran babi kuma Co-kafa na Creative Commons Ghana da kuma wanda ya kafa Open Foundation West Africa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://network.creativecommons.org/chapters/|title=Chapters|date=2018-06-09|work=CC Global Network|access-date=2018-09-01|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://msbwrites.co.uk/2018/08/16/what-image-is-ghanas-copyright-law-projecting/|title=What image is Ghana's copyright law projecting?|date=2018-08-16|work=MisBeeeWrites|access-date=2018-09-01|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openfoundationwestafrica.org/team.php|title=OFWA - Team|website=openfoundationwestafrica.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902052259/https://openfoundationwestafrica.org/team.php|archive-date=2018-09-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Nartey a Tema a Ghana.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.wikiloveswomen.org/about-the-project/who/|title=Wiki Loves Women Team|work=Wiki Loves Women|access-date=2017-08-21|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822053924/http://www.wikiloveswomen.org/about-the-project/who/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ya sauke karatu daga Paparoma John Secondary School a 2008 da Central University da B.Sc. a Banki da Kudi a cikin 2013, kuma tun daga 2017 yana aiki akan MBA daga Jami'ar Anhalt na Kimiyyar Aiwatar da Kimiyya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gh.linkedin.com/in/felix-nartey-b4411055|title=Felix Nartey|website=LinkedIn|access-date=2017-08-27}}{{Dead link|date=August 2019|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref name="ElConfidencial" /> A lokacin da yake karatu a Jami'ar Tsakiya, an nada shi Jakadan Google Student, matsayin da ya kara masa sha'awar fasaha.<ref name="ElConfidencial" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://googleclubcuc.blogspot.se/p/blog-page_8236.html|title=about us|website=googleclubcuc.blogspot.se|access-date=2017-11-28}}</ref> == Aiki == Bayan kammala karatunsa na farko, ya zama ma’aikacin banki kuma ya yi aikin sa kai a wasu ayyuka.<ref name=":1" /> Nartey yayi aiki a matsayin manajan al'umma na Wikimedia Ghana.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://blog.wikimedia.org/2017/01/11/felix-nartey/|title=Writing Ghana into Wikipedia: Felix Nartey|last=Mizrahi|first=Ruby|last2=Elsharbaty|first2=Samir|date=2017-01-11|website=Wikimedia Blog|access-date=2017-08-27|last3=Kozlowski|first3=Tomasz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newsofthesouth.com/ghana-celebrates-15-years-of-wikipedia/|title=Ghana Celebrates 15 Years Of Wikipedia|last=Akpah|first=Prince|date=2016-03-04|website=News of the South|language=en|access-date=2017-08-27|archive-date=2017-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827124625/http://newsofthesouth.com/ghana-celebrates-15-years-of-wikipedia/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ilpost.it/2016/07/03/esino-lario-ha-fatto-modifica/|title=Esino Lario ha fatto "Modifica"|last=Gargantini|first=Gabriele|date=2016-07-03|website=Il Post|language=it|access-date=2017-08-27}}</ref> Daga baya ya kafa Open Foundation West Africa, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce manufarta ita ce karfafa samar da abun ciki a karkashin budaddiyar lasisi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wikifundi.org/wikifundi/wikifundi-launched-to-help-editors-contribute-to-wikipedia-offline/|title=WikiFundi launched to help editors contribute to Wikipedia offline|date=2017-02-03|website=WikiFundi|language=en-US|access-date=2017-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/praad-receives-support-to-digitise-archival-information.html|title=PRAAD receives support to digitise archival information|last=Esson|first=Theresah|date=2017-04-19|website=Graphic Online|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openfoundationwestafrica.org/2017/01/21/open-foundation-west-africa-holds-first-creative-commons-salon-in-ghana/|title=Open Foundation West Africa Holds First Creative Commons Salon in Ghana|date=2017-01-21|website=OFWA|access-date=2017-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205111058/https://openfoundationwestafrica.org/2017/01/21/open-foundation-west-africa-holds-first-creative-commons-salon-in-ghana/|archive-date=2017-02-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ElConfidencial" /> Tun daga watan Agusta 2017, Nartey ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa na Duniya don Laburaren Wikipedia a [[Wikimedia Foundation|Gidauniyar Wikimedia]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.classicghana.com/ghanaian-crowned-wikimedian-year-2017/|title=Felix Nartey named Wikimedian of the Year 2017|date=2017-08-29|work=Classic Ghana|access-date=2017-11-25|language=en-US|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220105530/http://www.classicghana.com/ghanaian-crowned-wikimedian-year-2017/|archive-date=20 December 2017}}</ref> Shi ma memba ne na Majalisar Sadarwa ta Duniya ta wucin gadi ta Creative Commons.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/creativecommons/global-network-strategy/blob/master/docs/the-interim-membership-council.md|title=creativecommons/global-network-strategy|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2018-09-01}}</ref> == Gudunmawa a Budaddiyar Motsi == [[File:Felix_Nartey._Wikimania_2018._Photo_93_by_Alina_Vozna.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Felix_Nartey._Wikimania_2018._Photo_93_by_Alina_Vozna.jpg|thumb|Felix Nartey ya gabatar da jawabin rufewa a Wikimania 2018]] Nartey ya shiga harkar Wikimedia a shekara ta 2012.<ref name=":0" /> Ya kara da bayanai game da kasarsa ta haihuwa Ghana, kuma ya jagoranci wasu tsare-tsare da dama don inganta mahimmancin gyara Wikipedia, ciki har da ayyukan GLAM, Shirin Ilimi na Wikipedia, ayyukan da aka yi niyya don cike gibin jinsi, da Wikipedia Laburare.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/project-created-to-publish-information-on-ghanaian-women.html|title=Project created to publish information on Ghanaian women|last=Gyesi|first=Zadok K.|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-01-16}}</ref> Ya kasance memba na Rukunin Ba da Shawarwari don sauye-sauyen Dabarun Sadarwar Sadarwar Duniya na Creative Commons kuma memba na Kwamitin Tsara don Dabarun Motsawa ta Wikimedia.<ref>{{Citation|title=global-network-strategy: Action plan to design a model of collaboration for the future of the CC Network|date=2016-11-29|url=https://github.com/creativecommons/global-network-strategy|publisher=Creative Commons|access-date=2017-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People/Drafting_Group|title=Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/People/Drafting Group - Meta|website=meta.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2017-11-25}}</ref> Ya kuma kasance memba na babban rukunin rukunin Firefox Africa.<ref name=":1" /> [[File:Felix Nartey 19.jpg|thumb|Felix Nartey]] A cikin sadaukarwar sa ta Wikipedian na Shekara, Wales ya ambata cewa Nartey ya taka rawar gani a shirya taron [[Wiki Indaba]] na 2017 a Accra, kuma ya kasance mai mahimmanci wajen gina al'ummomin gida a Afirka.<ref name="closing">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DHQqUjESjSA|title=Wikimania 2017 Closing Ceremony|publisher=YouTube|date=2017-08-13|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Editocin Wikimedia na Shekara]] g0ap8v5ucj4u97t0mh9hk43qztwvnfs 0 27434 884557 831157 2026-07-18T10:16:34Z Sani Abdullahi M 27364 An kirkira ta fassara "__LEAD_SECTION__" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354348466|White Waters]]" 884557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''White Waters''' wani fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa na Najeriya da aka yi a shekarar 2007 wanda kuma [[Izu Ojukwu]] ya jagoranta. Fim ɗin ya sami zaɓɓuka har guda 12 sannan kuma ya lashe ƙyaututtuka huɗu a [[4th Africa Movie Academy Awards|kyaututtukan Kwalejin Fina-finai ta Afirka na 4,]] ciki har da lashe ƙyautar Darakta Mafi Kyau, Fim ɗin Cinematography Mafi Ƙyau, Sauti Mafi Kyau <ref>{{Cite web |title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2008 |url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090514/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2008 |archive-date=5 April 2011 |access-date=21 February 2011 |publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Africa Movie Academy Awards' nominees take a bow in Josies |url=http://www.screenafrica.com/news/industry/363428.htm |access-date=20 January 2010 |publisher=ScreenAfrica.com |archive-date=8 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208181413/http://www.screenafrica.com/news/industry/363428.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> da kuma ƙyautar Mafi Ƙyau ta Ƴar Wasan Kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafi ga [[Joke Silva]] . Fim ɗin ya kuma sami zaɓɓuka 12 sannan kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka huɗu a [[4th Africa Movie Academy Awards|gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 4,]] ciki har da lashe kyautar Darakta Mafi Ƙyau, Fim ɗin Mafi Kyau, Sauti Mafi Kyau <ref>{{Cite web |title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2008 |url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090514/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2008 |archive-date=5 April 2011 |access-date=21 February 2011 |publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Africa Movie Academy Awards' nominees take a bow in Josies |url=http://www.screenafrica.com/news/industry/363428.htm |access-date=20 January 2010 |publisher=ScreenAfrica.com}}</ref> da kuma kyautar Jaruma Mafi Kyau a Matsayin Tallafi ga [[Joke Silva]] . == Ƴan wasan kwaikwayo == * [[OC Ukeje]] a matsayin Melvin * [[Rita Dominic]] a matsayin Norlah * [[Joke Silva|Barkwanci Silva]] a matsayin Kaka Melvin * Hoom Suk as Banji * Tony Ofili Akpon a matsayin Kocin Samson * Edward Fom a matsayin Emeka * Fidelis Abdulrahman a matsayin Little Melvin * Precious Olaitan kamar Dauda * BS Abok as Ahmed * Tolu Daniel Aluko a matsayin Shaun * Kalbang Afsa Clement a matsayin Dutemba * James Moses Dadung a matsayin Mista Atola * Albarka ga Emmanuel a matsayin Bridget * Jonah Gwamna a matsayin Musa * Adamu Labaran a matsayin Kocin Menor * Alfred Mgbejume kamar yadda Chris * Ugbade Nathaniel as Pin Pon * Sarah Williams a matsayin Koci Clara == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fim]] h49di4mkvq6604sxauzjp5n4y10qxzb 0 40253 884472 710013 2026-07-18T04:55:42Z OutsideNormality 45513 Undid 2 revisions from [[Special:Diff/710011|710011]] until [[Special:Diff/710013|710013]]: cross-wiki spam 884472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɗaukar hoto''' shine [[Zane-zane na gani|fasaha]], aikace-aikace, da kuma aiki na ƙirƙirar hotuna masu ɗorewa ta hanyar rikodin ɗin haske, ko dai ta hanyar lantarki ko ta hanyar firikwensin hoto, ko kuma ta hanyar sinadarai ta hanyar wani abu mai haske kamar fim na hoto. Ana amfani da shi a fannonin kimiyya da yawa, masana'antu (misali, ɗaukar hoto), da kasuwanci, da kuma ƙarin amfani da shi kai tsaye don fasaha, samar da [[fim]] da bidiyo, dalilai na nishaɗi, sha'awa, da sadarwar jama'a.<ref>Spencer, D A (1973). The Focal Dictionary of Photographic Technologies. Focal Press. p. 454. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-13-322719-2</nowiki>.</ref> [[File:Photography by Victor Albert Grigas (1919-2017) 00232 Old Town Art Fair Chicago 1968 (23705070328).jpg|thumb|Daukar hoto ]] Yawanci, ana amfani da ruwan tabarau don mai da hankali kan hasken da ke haskakawa ko fitowa daga abubuwa zuwa hoto na gaske akan saman da ke da haske a cikin kamara yayin fiddawar lokaci. Tare da firikwensin hoton lantarki, wannan yana samar da cajin lantarki a kowane pixel, wanda aka sarrafa ta hanyar lantarki kuma ana adana shi a cikin fayil ɗin hoto na dijital don nuni ko aiki na gaba. Sakamakon tare da emulsion na daukar hoto shine hoton da ba a iya gani ba, wanda daga baya ya zama ya "haɓaka" ta hanyar kimiyya a cikin hoto mai gani, ko dai korau ko tabbatacce, dangane da manufar kayan daukar hoto da kuma hanyar sarrafawa. Hoto mara kyau akan fim ana amfani da shi azaman al'ada don ƙirƙirar hoto mai kyau akan tushe takarda, wanda aka sani da bugu, ko dai ta amfani da ƙara girma ko ta hanyar buga lamba. == Etymology == An kirkiri kalmar "hoton hoto" daga tushen Girkanci φωτός (''photós''), genitive of φῶς (''phos''), "haske"<ref>φάος Archived 25 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus</ref> da γραφή ( ''graphé'' ) "wakilta ta hanyar layi" ko "zane",<ref>γραφή Archived 25 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus</ref> tare. ma'ana "zane da haske".<ref>Harper, Douglas. "photograph". Online Etymology Dictionary.</ref> Wataƙila mutane da yawa sun ƙirƙiri sabon kalma ɗaya daga waɗannan tushen da kansu. Hercules Florence, mai zanen Farans kuma mai ƙirƙira da ke zaune a Campinas, [[Brazil]], ya yi amfani da kalmar Faransanci na kalmar, ''hoto'', a cikin bayanan sirri wanda wani ɗan tarihin Brazil ya yi imanin an rubuta shi a cikin shekarar 1834.<ref>Boris Kossoy (2004). Hercule Florence: El descubrimiento de la fotografía en Brasil. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. <nowiki>ISBN 978-968-03-0020-4</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2015.</ref> Ana ba da rahoton wannan ikirari amma har yanzu ba a san shi sosai a duniya ba. Farkon amfani da kalmar da mai kirkiro Franco-Brazil ya zama sananne sosai bayan binciken Boris Kossoy a 1980. Jaridar ''Vossische Zeitung'' ta Jamus ta ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 1839 ta ƙunshi labarin mai suna ''Hoton hoto'', yana tattauna da'awar fifiko da yawa-musamman Henry Fox Talbot 's-game da da'awar Daguerre na ƙirƙira.<ref>"Who First Used the Word Photography?". Photophys. 28 March 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2019.</ref> Labarin shine farkon sanannen faruwar kalmar a cikin bugu na jama'a. An rattaba hannu kan "JM", wanda aka yi imanin shi ne masanin taurari na Berlin Johann von Maedler. Masanin ilmin taurari Sir John Herschel shi ma an lasafta shi da ƙirƙirar kalmar, mai zaman kanta daga Talbot, a cikin shekarar 1839.<ref>"Sir John Frederick William Herschel (British, 1792–1871) (Getty Museum)". The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2019.</ref> [[File:Leica S2 IMG 2920.jpg|thumb|kemarar daukar hoto ]] Masu ƙirƙira Nicéphore Niépce, Talbot, da Louis Daguerre da alama ba su san ko amfani da kalmar "hoton hoto ba", amma suna magana da tsarin su kamar "Heliography" (Niépce), "Zana Hoto"/"Talbotype"/"Calotype" (Talbot). ), da "Daguerreotype" (Daguerre). == Manazarta == [[File:Camera_obscura_box.jpg|thumb| Kamara obscura da ake amfani da ita don zane]] [[Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] d3t0x1z5wb1iqiibgwtz7gzlp0ye0i1 0 44940 884316 749338 2026-07-17T12:27:07Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fary Faye''' (an haife shi ranar 24, ga watan Disamba,shekara ta 1974), tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Ya shafe yawancin aikinsa na ƙwararru a Portugal (fiye da shekaru 15), musamman tare da Beira-Mar da Boavista. A wani lokaci ya kasance a cikin jerin ''manyan 5,'' na Primeira Liga na ƙasar, a ƙarshe ya tara gasar jimlar wasanni 222, da ƙwallaye 68, a cikin yanayi goma.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/detalhe/boavista-nacional-0-1-um-marco-neste-jogo-do-futebol-a-antiga-949390 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322203339/https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/detalhe/boavista-nacional-0-1-um-marco-neste-jogo-do-futebol-a-antiga-949390 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Aikin kulob == An haife shi a [[Dakar]], Fary ya fara aikinsa tare da ASC Diaraf a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, sannan ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa [[Portugal|ta Portuguese]] a cikin shekarar 1996, ya sanya hannu tare da ƙaramin Grupo União Sport Montemor tare da ɗan ƙasarsa kuma abokin wasansa Khadim Faye kuma ya ci gaba da zama a ƙungiyar rukuni na uku na yanayi biyu, kafin ya koma. zuwa SC Beira-Mar. Daga shekarar 1998 zuwa 2003, Fary ya kasance ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a cikin jerin manyan masu zura ƙwallo a Portugal, yana bugun matsakaita na ƙwallo ɗaya a kowane wasa uku a gasar Premier. A cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na 2002–03, ya zira ƙwallaye 18, ga ƙungiyar Aveiro, wacce ta ƙare ta 13th.<ref>https://www.record.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/beira_mar/interior.aspx?content_id=147246{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.record.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/beira_mar/interior.aspx?content_id=152229{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin?content_id=169846 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322203441/https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin?content_id=169846 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=https://www.record.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/beira_mar/interior.aspx?content_id=352283 |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2020-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330212550/http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/beira_mar/interior.aspx?content_id=352283 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fary ya rattaɓa hannu a Boavista FC a lokacin rani na 2003, amma a hankali rawar da ya taka ya ragu idan aka kwatanta da wasan da ya gabata. A cikin 2006 – 07, bai ci nasara ba a cikin bayyanuwa 23, kodayake uku ne kawai daga cikin waɗanda suka kasance farkon. A cikin watan Yulin 2008, bayan Boavista ya koma mataki na biyu, Fary ya koma kulob ɗinsa na farko na ƙwararrun Portugal Beira-Mar, kuma a wannan matakin.<ref>https://www.record.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/beira_mar/interior.aspx?content_id=349462{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bayan bayyanar da wuya yayin da tawagar ta koma babban jirgin sama a 2010, bayan shekaru uku - wasanni huɗu, babu burin - 35, mai shekaru ya shiga wani ɓangare a cikin al'umma, CD Aves.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/liga_honra/Aves/interior.aspx?content_id=460382 |access-date=2010-09-01 |archive-date=2010-09-01 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20100901053541/http:/www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/liga_honra/Aves/interior.aspx?content_id=460382 |url-status=live }}</ref> Fary ya wakilci Boavista daga 2011, zuwa 2015, tare da mafi kyawun ɓangaren wannan sihiri da aka kashe a cikin kashi na uku.<ref>https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/campeonato-portugal-seniores/artigos/fary-reforca-boavista-aos-36-anos</ref><ref>https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/liga/02-04-2015/boavista-quase-salvo-fary-40-anos-um-exemplo</ref> A ranar 2, ga watan Yulin 2015, nan da nan bayan ritaya, mai shekaru 40, ya kasance mai suna sabon darektan ƙwallon ƙafa. == Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa == Fary yana cikin tawagar ƙasar Senegal a [[Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000|gasar cin kofin Ƙasashen Afrika a cikin shekarar 2000]] da ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da ƙarshe, inda Najeriya ta sha kashi.<ref>https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/liga/02-07-2015/boavista-fary-e-o-novo-diretor-desportivo</ref> == Girmamawa == === Kulob === '''Beira-Mar''' * Taca de Portugal: 1998-99<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/taca-de-portugal/detalhe/beira-mar---campomaiorense-1-0 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2021-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023094818/https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/taca-de-portugal/detalhe/beira-mar---campomaiorense-1-0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Segunda Liga: 2009-10 === Mutum === * Primeira La Liga : 2002-03<ref>https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/porttops.html</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Fary Faye at ForaDeJogo (archived) * {{NFT player|5793}} * {{Soccerway|faye-fary/56658}} {{Serer topics}}  [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1974]] 4lpk4n0kb6yg8dgulrzt2wu18mw6my7 0 54096 884370 879629 2026-07-17T18:28:57Z Hamza DK 12444 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345957993|Nora Awolowo]]" 884370 wikitext text/x-wiki Oreoluwa Racheal Awolowo (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1999), wanda aka fi sani da Nora Awolowo, shi ne mai shirya fina-finai Na Najeriya, darektan, kuma mai daukar hoto.[1][2][3][4] A shekara ta 2025 ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ta kai ga matsayi na ofishin jakadancin miliyan 100 na Red Circle, fim ɗin da ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto. Har ila yau, ita ce mace ta farko ta Najeriya da aka zaba don Mafi kyawun Cinematography a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA) saboda aikinta a cikin littafin Najeriya na 2024 Lisabi: The Uprising . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Awolowo, ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya, inda har yanzu take zaune. Ta sami digiri a fannin lissafi daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] a shekarar 2019. <ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}</ref> A jami'a, ta haɓaka sha'awar daukar hoto kuma ta koyi ɗaukar hotuna tare da wayarta, tana samun wasu ayyukan da aka biya yayin da take dalibi. Fiye da sha'awar ba da labari, ta sauya zuwa yin fim, ta fara da yin rubuce-rubuce a bayan fage don ayyukan talabijin marasa tsari, kamar [[Lota Chukwu]]'s Lota Takes . A wannan lokacin, ta kuma koya wa kanta don gyara abubuwan talabijin, ta ƙarfafa sha'awarta ga aikin fim.<ref name="Sule" /> == Ayyuka == By the time she graduated from university in 2019, Awolowo had been working in the film industry for two years. That year, she established her production company, Rixel Studios, and released her debut documentary, ''Life at the Bay,'' which follows the lives of women living in [[Tarkwa Bay Beach|Tarkwa Bay]]. The short was screened at the [[Africa International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2019 |title=Here's the Full List of Films Selected for AFRIFF 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/heres-the-full-list-of-films-selected-for-afriff-2019/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Native |first=The |date=2019-02-18 |title=See the women of Tarkwa Bay in trailer for new documentary, "Life At The Bay" |url=https://thenativemag.com/see-women-tarkwa-bay-trailer-new-documentary-life-bay/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> and established a pattern in her early work, which often explored the personal and societal challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly women. That same year she followed up with ''Symphonies,'' a short narrative film about a young woman whose life begins to unravels amid personal challenges. In 2021, she released ''David'', a faith-based film about a young man on the verge of taking his life. The film went on to win two awards and screened at six international film festivals.<ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSule2022">Sule, Mariam (5 April 2022). [https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ "I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora"]. ''Zikoko!''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DAVID |url=https://filmfreeway.com/DAVIDshortfilm |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2019 |title=Nora Awolowo Releases Teaser For Her Documentary "All Lives Matter" |url=https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210025509/https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |archive-date=10 December 2024 |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=stationmag.com}}</ref> Nasarar Awolowo ta zo ne tare da ''Baby Blues'': The Trials of Childbirth (2021), wani shirin da ya nuna kalubalen matan Najeriya da ke fuskantar haihuwa da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa. A cikin 2023, an zabi Baby Blues don Kyautattun Bayanai a Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka, tare da wani fim dinta, Najeriya: The Debut - wani shirin da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (FIFA) ta ba da izini, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe rukunin. A cikin 2024, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto tare da Barnabas Emordi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Netflix, Lisabi: The Uprising, tare da duka biyun suna karɓar gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Mai daukar hoto a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA). A cikin 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto ga mai ban tsoro ''Red Circle,'' babbar nasarar kasuwanci har zuwa yau. A cikin ƙasa da wata guda bayan da aka saki shi a watan Yuni, ya ƙetare alamar miliyan 100 a ofishin akwatin, ya kafa Awolowo a matsayin ƙaramin mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ya kai wannan ma'auni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henry |first=Uchechukwu |date=2025-07-11 |title=Nora Awolowo Sets Record as Red Circle Hits ₦100M Box Office |url=https://rexclarkeadventures.com/nora-awolowo-red-circle/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Rex Clarke Adventures |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bambance-bambance == Awolowo ta kasance mai gabatarwa sau uku - a cikin 2020, 2021, da 2023 - don Kyautar Kyautar Afirka ta gaba a cikin Kyautar Fim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2020 |title=The Future Awards Africa names 2020 nominees, all under-28 + Full list |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-future-awards-africa-names-2020-nominees-all-under-28-full-list/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=theeagleonline.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future Awards: Rema, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated (Full List) |url=https://allnews.ng/news/the-future-awards-rema-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-full-list |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=allnews.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2023: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/future-awards-africa-2023-all-nominees |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2025 ta sami lambar yabo ta Zikoko's HERtitude don Fim. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=These Emerging Nigerian Filmmakers are Having a Great Year - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/listicles/these-emerging-nigerian-filmmakers-are-having-a-great-year/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Bayanan lambar yabo !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim ||| {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=DJ Cuppy, Tomike Adeoye, Taaooma, Jemima Osunde Nominated For The Future Awards Africa (TFAA) 2020 (See Full List) |url=https://fabwoman.ng/tfaa-2020-nominees-list-fabwoman/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=fabwoman.ng}}</ref> |- |2019 |25 A karkashin 25 SME Awards |Mafi kyawun kafofin watsa labarai da Sadarwa ||| {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Meet The Winners of 2019 25under25 Awards |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/09/25under25-awards-winners/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 | rowspan="2" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] | rowspan="2" |Mafi Kyawun Bayani |''Najeriya: Farko''|{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026}}</ref> |- |''Baby Blues''|{{Nom}} |- |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim | rowspan="1" |Shi da kansa|{{Pending}} | |} == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi |- |2019 |''Rayuwa a Bay'' |Daraktan |- |2019 |''Waƙoƙi'' |Daraktan |- |2021 |''Dauda'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2021 |''Baby Blues'' |Daraktan |- |2022 |''Tsarin Abubuwa'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2023 |''Maza ƙaunatattun mutane'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2024 |''Menene Ka Tsoro da Gaskiya?'' |Daraktan |- |2024 |''[[lisabi: Tashin hankali|Lisabi]]'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2025 |''Red Circle'' |Mai gabatarwa da Mai daukar hoto |- |} [[Rukuni:Yarbawa]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] c04ehuhlm0vc507wrznke1pok17atkf 884373 884370 2026-07-17T18:31:17Z Hamza DK 12444 884373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Oreoluwa Racheal Awolowo (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1999), wanda aka fi sani da Nora Awolowo, shi ne mai shirya fina-finai Na Najeriya, darektan, kuma mai daukar hoto.[1][2][3][4] A shekara ta 2025 ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ta kai ga matsayi na ofishin jakadancin miliyan 100 na Red Circle, fim ɗin da ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto. Har ila yau, ita ce mace ta farko ta Najeriya da aka zaba don Mafi kyawun Cinematography a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA) saboda aikinta a cikin littafin Najeriya na 2024 Lisabi: The Uprising . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Awolowo, ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya, inda har yanzu take zaune. Ta sami digiri a fannin lissafi daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] a shekarar 2019. <ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}</ref> A jami'a, ta haɓaka sha'awar daukar hoto kuma ta koyi ɗaukar hotuna tare da wayarta, tana samun wasu ayyukan da aka biya yayin da take dalibi. Fiye da sha'awar ba da labari, ta sauya zuwa yin fim, ta fara da yin rubuce-rubuce a bayan fage don ayyukan talabijin marasa tsari, kamar [[Lota Chukwu]]'s Lota Takes . A wannan lokacin, ta kuma koya wa kanta don gyara abubuwan talabijin, ta ƙarfafa sha'awarta ga aikin fim.<ref name="Sule" /> == Ayyuka == By the time she graduated from university in 2019, Awolowo had been working in the film industry for two years. That year, she established her production company, Rixel Studios, and released her debut documentary, ''Life at the Bay,'' which follows the lives of women living in [[Tarkwa Bay Beach|Tarkwa Bay]]. The short was screened at the [[Africa International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2019 |title=Here's the Full List of Films Selected for AFRIFF 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/heres-the-full-list-of-films-selected-for-afriff-2019/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Native |first=The |date=2019-02-18 |title=See the women of Tarkwa Bay in trailer for new documentary, "Life At The Bay" |url=https://thenativemag.com/see-women-tarkwa-bay-trailer-new-documentary-life-bay/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> and established a pattern in her early work, which often explored the personal and societal challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly women. That same year she followed up with ''Symphonies,'' a short narrative film about a young woman whose life begins to unravels amid personal challenges. In 2021, she released ''David'', a faith-based film about a young man on the verge of taking his life. The film went on to win two awards and screened at six international film festivals.<ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSule2022">Sule, Mariam (5 April 2022). [https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ "I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora"]. ''Zikoko!''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DAVID |url=https://filmfreeway.com/DAVIDshortfilm |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2019 |title=Nora Awolowo Releases Teaser For Her Documentary "All Lives Matter" |url=https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210025509/https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |archive-date=10 December 2024 |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=stationmag.com}}</ref> Nasarar Awolowo ta zo ne tare da ''Baby Blues'': The Trials of Childbirth (2021), wani shirin da ya nuna kalubalen matan Najeriya da ke fuskantar haihuwa da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa. A cikin 2023, an zabi Baby Blues don Kyautattun Bayanai a Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka, tare da wani fim dinta, Najeriya: The Debut - wani shirin da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (FIFA) ta ba da izini, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe rukunin. A cikin 2024, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto tare da Barnabas Emordi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Netflix, Lisabi: The Uprising, tare da duka biyun suna karɓar gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Mai daukar hoto a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA). A cikin 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto ga mai ban tsoro ''Red Circle,'' babbar nasarar kasuwanci har zuwa yau. A cikin ƙasa da wata guda bayan da aka saki shi a watan Yuni, ya ƙetare alamar miliyan 100 a ofishin akwatin, ya kafa Awolowo a matsayin ƙaramin mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ya kai wannan ma'auni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henry |first=Uchechukwu |date=2025-07-11 |title=Nora Awolowo Sets Record as Red Circle Hits ₦100M Box Office |url=https://rexclarkeadventures.com/nora-awolowo-red-circle/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Rex Clarke Adventures |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bambance-bambance == Awolowo ta kasance mai gabatarwa sau uku - a cikin 2020, 2021, da 2023 - don Kyautar Kyautar Afirka ta gaba a cikin Kyautar Fim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2020 |title=The Future Awards Africa names 2020 nominees, all under-28 + Full list |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-future-awards-africa-names-2020-nominees-all-under-28-full-list/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=theeagleonline.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future Awards: Rema, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated (Full List) |url=https://allnews.ng/news/the-future-awards-rema-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-full-list |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=allnews.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2023: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/future-awards-africa-2023-all-nominees |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2025 ta sami lambar yabo ta Zikoko's HERtitude don Fim. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=These Emerging Nigerian Filmmakers are Having a Great Year - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/listicles/these-emerging-nigerian-filmmakers-are-having-a-great-year/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Bayanan lambar yabo !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim ||| {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=DJ Cuppy, Tomike Adeoye, Taaooma, Jemima Osunde Nominated For The Future Awards Africa (TFAA) 2020 (See Full List) |url=https://fabwoman.ng/tfaa-2020-nominees-list-fabwoman/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=fabwoman.ng}}</ref> |- |2019 |25 A karkashin 25 SME Awards |Mafi kyawun kafofin watsa labarai da Sadarwa ||| {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Meet The Winners of 2019 25under25 Awards |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/09/25under25-awards-winners/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 | rowspan="2" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] | rowspan="2" |Mafi Kyawun Bayani |''Najeriya: Farko''|{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026}}</ref> |- |''Baby Blues''|{{Nom}} |- |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim | rowspan="1" |Shi da kansa|{{Pending}} | |} == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi |- |2019 |''Rayuwa a Bay'' |Daraktan |- |2019 |''Waƙoƙi'' |Daraktan |- |2021 |''Dauda'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2021 |''Baby Blues'' |Daraktan |- |2022 |''Tsarin Abubuwa'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2023 |''Maza ƙaunatattun mutane'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2024 |''Menene Ka Tsoro da Gaskiya?'' |Daraktan |- |2024 |''[[lisabi: Tashin hankali|Lisabi]]'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2025 |''Red Circle'' |Mai gabatarwa da Mai daukar hoto |- |} [[Rukuni:Yarbawa]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] 1ayspf42n1i6p03z6y9c5zx4cigxwm5 884377 884373 2026-07-17T18:33:55Z Hamza DK 12444 /* Ayyuka */ 884377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Oreoluwa Racheal Awolowo (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1999), wanda aka fi sani da Nora Awolowo, shi ne mai shirya fina-finai Na Najeriya, darektan, kuma mai daukar hoto.[1][2][3][4] A shekara ta 2025 ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ta kai ga matsayi na ofishin jakadancin miliyan 100 na Red Circle, fim ɗin da ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto. Har ila yau, ita ce mace ta farko ta Najeriya da aka zaba don Mafi kyawun Cinematography a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA) saboda aikinta a cikin littafin Najeriya na 2024 Lisabi: The Uprising . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Awolowo, ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya, inda har yanzu take zaune. Ta sami digiri a fannin lissafi daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] a shekarar 2019. <ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}</ref> A jami'a, ta haɓaka sha'awar daukar hoto kuma ta koyi ɗaukar hotuna tare da wayarta, tana samun wasu ayyukan da aka biya yayin da take dalibi. Fiye da sha'awar ba da labari, ta sauya zuwa yin fim, ta fara da yin rubuce-rubuce a bayan fage don ayyukan talabijin marasa tsari, kamar [[Lota Chukwu]]'s Lota Takes . A wannan lokacin, ta kuma koya wa kanta don gyara abubuwan talabijin, ta ƙarfafa sha'awarta ga aikin fim.<ref name="Sule" /> == , Awolowo had been working in the film industry for two years. That year, she established her production company, Rixel Studios, and released her debut documentary, ''Life at the Bay,'' which follows the lives of women living in [[Tarkwa Bay Beach|Tarkwa Bay]]. The short was screened at the [[Africa International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2019 |title=Here's the Full List of Films Selected for AFRIFF 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/heres-the-full-list-of-films-selected-for-afriff-2019/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Native |first=The |date=2019-02-18 |title=See the women of Tarkwa Bay in trailer for new documentary, "Life At The Bay" |url=https://thenativemag.com/see-women-tarkwa-bay-trailer-new-documentary-life-bay/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> and established a pattern in her early work, which often explored the personal and societal challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly women. That same year she followed up with ''Symphonies,'' a short narrative film about a young woman whose life begins to unravels amid personal challenges. In 2021, she released ''David'', a faith-based film about a young man on the verge of taking his life. The film went on to win two awards and screened at six international film festivals.<ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSule2022">Sule, Mariam (5 April 2022). [https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ "I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora"]. ''Zikoko!''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DAVID |url=https://filmfreeway.com/DAVIDshortfilm |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2019 |title=Nora Awolowo Releases Teaser For Her Documentary "All Lives Matter" |url=https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210025509/https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |archive-date=10 December 2024 |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=stationmag.com}}</ref> Nasarar Awolowo ta zo ne tare da ''Baby Blues'': The Trials of Childbirth (2021), wani shirin da ya nuna kalubalen matan Najeriya da ke fuskantar haihuwa da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa. A cikin 2023, an zabi Baby Blues don Kyautattun Bayanai a Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka, tare da wani fim dinta, Najeriya: The Debut - wani shirin da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (FIFA) ta ba da izini, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe rukunin. A cikin 2024, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto tare da Barnabas Emordi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Netflix, Lisabi: The Uprising, tare da duka biyun suna karɓar gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Mai daukar hoto a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA). A cikin 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto ga mai ban tsoro ''Red Circle,'' babbar nasarar kasuwanci har zuwa yau. A cikin ƙasa da wata guda bayan da aka saki shi a watan Yuni, ya ƙetare alamar miliyan 100 a ofishin akwatin, ya kafa Awolowo a matsayin ƙaramin mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ya kai wannan ma'auni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henry |first=Uchechukwu |date=2025-07-11 |title=Nora Awolowo Sets Record as Red Circle Hits ₦100M Box Office |url=https://rexclarkeadventures.com/nora-awolowo-red-circle/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Rex Clarke Adventures |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bambance-bambance == Awolowo ta kasance mai gabatarwa sau uku - a cikin 2020, 2021, da 2023 - don Kyautar Kyautar Afirka ta gaba a cikin Kyautar Fim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2020 |title=The Future Awards Africa names 2020 nominees, all under-28 + Full list |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-future-awards-africa-names-2020-nominees-all-under-28-full-list/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=theeagleonline.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future Awards: Rema, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated (Full List) |url=https://allnews.ng/news/the-future-awards-rema-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-full-list |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=allnews.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2023: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/future-awards-africa-2023-all-nominees |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2025 ta sami lambar yabo ta Zikoko's HERtitude don Fim. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=These Emerging Nigerian Filmmakers are Having a Great Year - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/listicles/these-emerging-nigerian-filmmakers-are-having-a-great-year/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Bayanan lambar yabo !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim ||| {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=DJ Cuppy, Tomike Adeoye, Taaooma, Jemima Osunde Nominated For The Future Awards Africa (TFAA) 2020 (See Full List) |url=https://fabwoman.ng/tfaa-2020-nominees-list-fabwoman/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=fabwoman.ng}}</ref> |- |2019 |25 A karkashin 25 SME Awards |Mafi kyawun kafofin watsa labarai da Sadarwa ||| {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Meet The Winners of 2019 25under25 Awards |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/09/25under25-awards-winners/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 | rowspan="2" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] | rowspan="2" |Mafi Kyawun Bayani |''Najeriya: Farko''|{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026}}</ref> |- |''Baby Blues''|{{Nom}} |- |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim | rowspan="1" |Shi da kansa|{{Pending}} | |} == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi |- |2019 |''Rayuwa a Bay'' |Daraktan |- |2019 |''Waƙoƙi'' |Daraktan |- |2021 |''Dauda'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2021 |''Baby Blues'' |Daraktan |- |2022 |''Tsarin Abubuwa'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2023 |''Maza ƙaunatattun mutane'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2024 |''Menene Ka Tsoro da Gaskiya?'' |Daraktan |- |2024 |''[[lisabi: Tashin hankali|Lisabi]]'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2025 |''Red Circle'' |Mai gabatarwa da Mai daukar hoto |- |} [[Rukuni:Yarbawa]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] 040rjeg0qxu6kd1qmv4vgtjw6qlv98w 884387 884377 2026-07-17T19:19:57Z Hamza DK 12444 /* Rayuwa ta farko */ 884387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Oreoluwa Racheal Awolowo (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1999), wanda aka fi sani da Nora Awolowo, shi ne mai shirya fina-finai Na Najeriya, darektan, kuma mai daukar hoto.[1][2][3][4] A shekara ta 2025 ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ta kai ga matsayi na ofishin jakadancin miliyan 100 na Red Circle, fim ɗin da ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto. Har ila yau, ita ce mace ta farko ta Najeriya da aka zaba don Mafi kyawun Cinematography a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA) saboda aikinta a cikin littafin Najeriya na 2024 Lisabi: The Uprising . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Awolowo, ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya, inda har yanzu take zaune. Ta sami digiri a fannin lissafi daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] a shekarar 2019. <ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}</ref> A jami'a, ta haɓaka sha'awar daukar hoto kuma ta koyi ɗaukar hotuna tare da wayarta, tana samun wasu ayyukan da aka biya yayin da take dalibi. Fiye da sha'awar ba da labari, ta sauya zuwa yin fim, ta fara da yin rubuce-rubuce a bayan fage don ayyukan talabijin marasa tsari, kamar [[Lota Chukwu]]'s Lota Takes . A wannan lokacin, ta kuma koya wa kanta don gyara abubuwan talabijin, ta ƙarfafa sha'awarta ga aikin fim.<ref name="Sule" /> == Ayyuka == , Awolowo had been working in the film industry for two years. That year, she established her production company, Rixel Studios, and released her debut documentary, ''Life at the Bay,'' which follows the lives of women living in [[Tarkwa Bay Beach|Tarkwa Bay]]. The short was screened at the [[Africa International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2019 |title=Here's the Full List of Films Selected for AFRIFF 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/heres-the-full-list-of-films-selected-for-afriff-2019/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Native |first=The |date=2019-02-18 |title=See the women of Tarkwa Bay in trailer for new documentary, "Life At The Bay" |url=https://thenativemag.com/see-women-tarkwa-bay-trailer-new-documentary-life-bay/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> and established a pattern in her early work, which often explored the personal and societal challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly women. That same year she followed up with ''Symphonies,'' a short narrative film about a young woman whose life begins to unravels amid personal challenges. In 2021, she released ''David'', a faith-based film about a young man on the verge of taking his life. The film went on to win two awards and screened at six international film festivals.<ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSule2022">Sule, Mariam (5 April 2022). [https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ "I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora"]. ''Zikoko!''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DAVID |url=https://filmfreeway.com/DAVIDshortfilm |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2019 |title=Nora Awolowo Releases Teaser For Her Documentary "All Lives Matter" |url=https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210025509/https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |archive-date=10 December 2024 |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=stationmag.com}}</ref> Nasarar Awolowo ta zo ne tare da ''Baby Blues'': The Trials of Childbirth (2021), wani shirin da ya nuna kalubalen matan Najeriya da ke fuskantar haihuwa da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa. A cikin 2023, an zabi Baby Blues don Kyautattun Bayanai a Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka, tare da wani fim dinta, Najeriya: The Debut - wani shirin da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (FIFA) ta ba da izini, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe rukunin. A cikin 2024, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto tare da Barnabas Emordi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Netflix, Lisabi: The Uprising, tare da duka biyun suna karɓar gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Mai daukar hoto a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA). A cikin 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto ga mai ban tsoro ''Red Circle,'' babbar nasarar kasuwanci har zuwa yau. A cikin ƙasa da wata guda bayan da aka saki shi a watan Yuni, ya ƙetare alamar miliyan 100 a ofishin akwatin, ya kafa Awolowo a matsayin ƙaramin mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ya kai wannan ma'auni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henry |first=Uchechukwu |date=2025-07-11 |title=Nora Awolowo Sets Record as Red Circle Hits ₦100M Box Office |url=https://rexclarkeadventures.com/nora-awolowo-red-circle/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Rex Clarke Adventures |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bambance-bambance == Awolowo ta kasance mai gabatarwa sau uku - a cikin 2020, 2021, da 2023 - don Kyautar Kyautar Afirka ta gaba a cikin Kyautar Fim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2020 |title=The Future Awards Africa names 2020 nominees, all under-28 + Full list |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-future-awards-africa-names-2020-nominees-all-under-28-full-list/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=theeagleonline.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future Awards: Rema, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated (Full List) |url=https://allnews.ng/news/the-future-awards-rema-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-full-list |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=allnews.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2023: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/future-awards-africa-2023-all-nominees |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2025 ta sami lambar yabo ta Zikoko's HERtitude don Fim. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=These Emerging Nigerian Filmmakers are Having a Great Year - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/listicles/these-emerging-nigerian-filmmakers-are-having-a-great-year/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Bayanan lambar yabo !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim ||| {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=DJ Cuppy, Tomike Adeoye, Taaooma, Jemima Osunde Nominated For The Future Awards Africa (TFAA) 2020 (See Full List) |url=https://fabwoman.ng/tfaa-2020-nominees-list-fabwoman/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=fabwoman.ng}}</ref> |- |2019 |25 A karkashin 25 SME Awards |Mafi kyawun kafofin watsa labarai da Sadarwa ||| {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Meet The Winners of 2019 25under25 Awards |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/09/25under25-awards-winners/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 | rowspan="2" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] | rowspan="2" |Mafi Kyawun Bayani |''Najeriya: Farko''|{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026}}</ref> |- |''Baby Blues''|{{Nom}} |- |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim | rowspan="1" |Shi da kansa|{{Pending}} | |} == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi |- |2019 |''Rayuwa a Bay'' |Daraktan |- |2019 |''Waƙoƙi'' |Daraktan |- |2021 |''Dauda'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2021 |''Baby Blues'' |Daraktan |- |2022 |''Tsarin Abubuwa'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2023 |''Maza ƙaunatattun mutane'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2024 |''Menene Ka Tsoro da Gaskiya?'' |Daraktan |- |2024 |''[[lisabi: Tashin hankali|Lisabi]]'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2025 |''Red Circle'' |Mai gabatarwa da Mai daukar hoto |- |} [[Rukuni:Yarbawa]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] st7v9s2ysoh4cr398sx5z83jkn15ffc 884389 884387 2026-07-17T19:22:17Z Hamza DK 12444 /* Ayyuka */ 884389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Oreoluwa Racheal Awolowo (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1999), wanda aka fi sani da Nora Awolowo, shi ne mai shirya fina-finai Na Najeriya, darektan, kuma mai daukar hoto.[1][2][3][4] A shekara ta 2025 ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ta kai ga matsayi na ofishin jakadancin miliyan 100 na Red Circle, fim ɗin da ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto. Har ila yau, ita ce mace ta farko ta Najeriya da aka zaba don Mafi kyawun Cinematography a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA) saboda aikinta a cikin littafin Najeriya na 2024 Lisabi: The Uprising . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Awolowo, ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya, inda har yanzu take zaune. Ta sami digiri a fannin lissafi daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] a shekarar 2019. <ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}</ref> A jami'a, ta haɓaka sha'awar daukar hoto kuma ta koyi ɗaukar hotuna tare da wayarta, tana samun wasu ayyukan da aka biya yayin da take dalibi. Fiye da sha'awar ba da labari, ta sauya zuwa yin fim, ta fara da yin rubuce-rubuce a bayan fage don ayyukan talabijin marasa tsari, kamar [[Lota Chukwu]]'s Lota Takes . A wannan lokacin, ta kuma koya wa kanta don gyara abubuwan talabijin, ta ƙarfafa sha'awarta ga aikin fim.<ref name="Sule" /> == Ayyuka == lokacin da ta kammala karatunta daga jami'a a shekarar 2019, Awolowo had been working in the film industry for two years. That year, she established her production company, Rixel Studios, and released her debut documentary, ''Life at the Bay,'' which follows the lives of women living in [[Tarkwa Bay Beach|Tarkwa Bay]]. The short was screened at the [[Africa International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2019 |title=Here's the Full List of Films Selected for AFRIFF 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/heres-the-full-list-of-films-selected-for-afriff-2019/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Native |first=The |date=2019-02-18 |title=See the women of Tarkwa Bay in trailer for new documentary, "Life At The Bay" |url=https://thenativemag.com/see-women-tarkwa-bay-trailer-new-documentary-life-bay/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> and established a pattern in her early work, which often explored the personal and societal challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly women. That same year she followed up with ''Symphonies,'' a short narrative film about a young woman whose life begins to unravels amid personal challenges. In 2021, she released ''David'', a faith-based film about a young man on the verge of taking his life. The film went on to win two awards and screened at six international film festivals.<ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSule2022">Sule, Mariam (5 April 2022). [https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ "I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora"]. ''Zikoko!''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DAVID |url=https://filmfreeway.com/DAVIDshortfilm |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2019 |title=Nora Awolowo Releases Teaser For Her Documentary "All Lives Matter" |url=https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210025509/https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |archive-date=10 December 2024 |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=stationmag.com}}</ref> Nasarar Awolowo ta zo ne tare da ''Baby Blues'': The Trials of Childbirth (2021), wani shirin da ya nuna kalubalen matan Najeriya da ke fuskantar haihuwa da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa. A cikin 2023, an zabi Baby Blues don Kyautattun Bayanai a Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka, tare da wani fim dinta, Najeriya: The Debut - wani shirin da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (FIFA) ta ba da izini, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe rukunin. A cikin 2024, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto tare da Barnabas Emordi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Netflix, Lisabi: The Uprising, tare da duka biyun suna karɓar gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Mai daukar hoto a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA). A cikin 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto ga mai ban tsoro ''Red Circle,'' babbar nasarar kasuwanci har zuwa yau. A cikin ƙasa da wata guda bayan da aka saki shi a watan Yuni, ya ƙetare alamar miliyan 100 a ofishin akwatin, ya kafa Awolowo a matsayin ƙaramin mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ya kai wannan ma'auni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henry |first=Uchechukwu |date=2025-07-11 |title=Nora Awolowo Sets Record as Red Circle Hits ₦100M Box Office |url=https://rexclarkeadventures.com/nora-awolowo-red-circle/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Rex Clarke Adventures |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bambance-bambance == Awolowo ta kasance mai gabatarwa sau uku - a cikin 2020, 2021, da 2023 - don Kyautar Kyautar Afirka ta gaba a cikin Kyautar Fim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2020 |title=The Future Awards Africa names 2020 nominees, all under-28 + Full list |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-future-awards-africa-names-2020-nominees-all-under-28-full-list/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=theeagleonline.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future Awards: Rema, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated (Full List) |url=https://allnews.ng/news/the-future-awards-rema-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-full-list |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=allnews.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2023: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/future-awards-africa-2023-all-nominees |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2025 ta sami lambar yabo ta Zikoko's HERtitude don Fim. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=These Emerging Nigerian Filmmakers are Having a Great Year - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/listicles/these-emerging-nigerian-filmmakers-are-having-a-great-year/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Bayanan lambar yabo !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim ||| {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=DJ Cuppy, Tomike Adeoye, Taaooma, Jemima Osunde Nominated For The Future Awards Africa (TFAA) 2020 (See Full List) |url=https://fabwoman.ng/tfaa-2020-nominees-list-fabwoman/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=fabwoman.ng}}</ref> |- |2019 |25 A karkashin 25 SME Awards |Mafi kyawun kafofin watsa labarai da Sadarwa ||| {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Meet The Winners of 2019 25under25 Awards |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/09/25under25-awards-winners/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 | rowspan="2" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] | rowspan="2" |Mafi Kyawun Bayani |''Najeriya: Farko''|{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026}}</ref> |- |''Baby Blues''|{{Nom}} |- |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim | rowspan="1" |Shi da kansa|{{Pending}} | |} == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi |- |2019 |''Rayuwa a Bay'' |Daraktan |- |2019 |''Waƙoƙi'' |Daraktan |- |2021 |''Dauda'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2021 |''Baby Blues'' |Daraktan |- |2022 |''Tsarin Abubuwa'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2023 |''Maza ƙaunatattun mutane'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2024 |''Menene Ka Tsoro da Gaskiya?'' |Daraktan |- |2024 |''[[lisabi: Tashin hankali|Lisabi]]'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2025 |''Red Circle'' |Mai gabatarwa da Mai daukar hoto |- |} [[Rukuni:Yarbawa]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] o3j6nunvwlq2wn8awpourdgga74os50 884390 884389 2026-07-17T19:22:49Z Hamza DK 12444 /* Ayyuka */ 884390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Oreoluwa Racheal Awolowo (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1999), wanda aka fi sani da Nora Awolowo, shi ne mai shirya fina-finai Na Najeriya, darektan, kuma mai daukar hoto.[1][2][3][4] A shekara ta 2025 ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ta kai ga matsayi na ofishin jakadancin miliyan 100 na Red Circle, fim ɗin da ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto. Har ila yau, ita ce mace ta farko ta Najeriya da aka zaba don Mafi kyawun Cinematography a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA) saboda aikinta a cikin littafin Najeriya na 2024 Lisabi: The Uprising . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Awolowo, ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya, inda har yanzu take zaune. Ta sami digiri a fannin lissafi daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] a shekarar 2019. <ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}</ref> A jami'a, ta haɓaka sha'awar daukar hoto kuma ta koyi ɗaukar hotuna tare da wayarta, tana samun wasu ayyukan da aka biya yayin da take dalibi. Fiye da sha'awar ba da labari, ta sauya zuwa yin fim, ta fara da yin rubuce-rubuce a bayan fage don ayyukan talabijin marasa tsari, kamar [[Lota Chukwu]]'s Lota Takes . A wannan lokacin, ta kuma koya wa kanta don gyara abubuwan talabijin, ta ƙarfafa sha'awarta ga aikin fim.<ref name="Sule" /> == Ayyuka == A lokacin da ta kammala karatunta daga jami'a a shekarar 2019, Awolowo had been working in the film industry for two years. That year, she established her production company, Rixel Studios, and released her debut documentary, ''Life at the Bay,'' which follows the lives of women living in [[Tarkwa Bay Beach|Tarkwa Bay]]. The short was screened at the [[Africa International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2019 |title=Here's the Full List of Films Selected for AFRIFF 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/heres-the-full-list-of-films-selected-for-afriff-2019/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Native |first=The |date=2019-02-18 |title=See the women of Tarkwa Bay in trailer for new documentary, "Life At The Bay" |url=https://thenativemag.com/see-women-tarkwa-bay-trailer-new-documentary-life-bay/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> and established a pattern in her early work, which often explored the personal and societal challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly women. That same year she followed up with ''Symphonies,'' a short narrative film about a young woman whose life begins to unravels amid personal challenges. In 2021, she released ''David'', a faith-based film about a young man on the verge of taking his life. The film went on to win two awards and screened at six international film festivals.<ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSule2022">Sule, Mariam (5 April 2022). [https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ "I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora"]. ''Zikoko!''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DAVID |url=https://filmfreeway.com/DAVIDshortfilm |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2019 |title=Nora Awolowo Releases Teaser For Her Documentary "All Lives Matter" |url=https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210025509/https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |archive-date=10 December 2024 |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=stationmag.com}}</ref> Nasarar Awolowo ta zo ne tare da ''Baby Blues'': The Trials of Childbirth (2021), wani shirin da ya nuna kalubalen matan Najeriya da ke fuskantar haihuwa da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa. A cikin 2023, an zabi Baby Blues don Kyautattun Bayanai a Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka, tare da wani fim dinta, Najeriya: The Debut - wani shirin da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (FIFA) ta ba da izini, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe rukunin. A cikin 2024, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto tare da Barnabas Emordi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Netflix, Lisabi: The Uprising, tare da duka biyun suna karɓar gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Mai daukar hoto a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA). A cikin 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto ga mai ban tsoro ''Red Circle,'' babbar nasarar kasuwanci har zuwa yau. A cikin ƙasa da wata guda bayan da aka saki shi a watan Yuni, ya ƙetare alamar miliyan 100 a ofishin akwatin, ya kafa Awolowo a matsayin ƙaramin mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ya kai wannan ma'auni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henry |first=Uchechukwu |date=2025-07-11 |title=Nora Awolowo Sets Record as Red Circle Hits ₦100M Box Office |url=https://rexclarkeadventures.com/nora-awolowo-red-circle/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Rex Clarke Adventures |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bambance-bambance == Awolowo ta kasance mai gabatarwa sau uku - a cikin 2020, 2021, da 2023 - don Kyautar Kyautar Afirka ta gaba a cikin Kyautar Fim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2020 |title=The Future Awards Africa names 2020 nominees, all under-28 + Full list |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-future-awards-africa-names-2020-nominees-all-under-28-full-list/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=theeagleonline.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future Awards: Rema, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated (Full List) |url=https://allnews.ng/news/the-future-awards-rema-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-full-list |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=allnews.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2023: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/future-awards-africa-2023-all-nominees |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2025 ta sami lambar yabo ta Zikoko's HERtitude don Fim. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=These Emerging Nigerian Filmmakers are Having a Great Year - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/listicles/these-emerging-nigerian-filmmakers-are-having-a-great-year/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Bayanan lambar yabo !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim ||| {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=DJ Cuppy, Tomike Adeoye, Taaooma, Jemima Osunde Nominated For The Future Awards Africa (TFAA) 2020 (See Full List) |url=https://fabwoman.ng/tfaa-2020-nominees-list-fabwoman/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=fabwoman.ng}}</ref> |- |2019 |25 A karkashin 25 SME Awards |Mafi kyawun kafofin watsa labarai da Sadarwa ||| {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Meet The Winners of 2019 25under25 Awards |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/09/25under25-awards-winners/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 | rowspan="2" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] | rowspan="2" |Mafi Kyawun Bayani |''Najeriya: Farko''|{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026}}</ref> |- |''Baby Blues''|{{Nom}} |- |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim | rowspan="1" |Shi da kansa|{{Pending}} | |} == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi |- |2019 |''Rayuwa a Bay'' |Daraktan |- |2019 |''Waƙoƙi'' |Daraktan |- |2021 |''Dauda'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2021 |''Baby Blues'' |Daraktan |- |2022 |''Tsarin Abubuwa'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2023 |''Maza ƙaunatattun mutane'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2024 |''Menene Ka Tsoro da Gaskiya?'' |Daraktan |- |2024 |''[[lisabi: Tashin hankali|Lisabi]]'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2025 |''Red Circle'' |Mai gabatarwa da Mai daukar hoto |- |} [[Rukuni:Yarbawa]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] 7kzuvrmmgb37riabwito9m1kbvi352i 884392 884390 2026-07-17T19:25:24Z Hamza DK 12444 /* Ayyuka */ 884392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Oreoluwa Racheal Awolowo (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1999), wanda aka fi sani da Nora Awolowo, shi ne mai shirya fina-finai Na Najeriya, darektan, kuma mai daukar hoto.[1][2][3][4] A shekara ta 2025 ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ta kai ga matsayi na ofishin jakadancin miliyan 100 na Red Circle, fim ɗin da ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto. Har ila yau, ita ce mace ta farko ta Najeriya da aka zaba don Mafi kyawun Cinematography a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA) saboda aikinta a cikin littafin Najeriya na 2024 Lisabi: The Uprising . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Awolowo, ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya, inda har yanzu take zaune. Ta sami digiri a fannin lissafi daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] a shekarar 2019. <ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}</ref> A jami'a, ta haɓaka sha'awar daukar hoto kuma ta koyi ɗaukar hotuna tare da wayarta, tana samun wasu ayyukan da aka biya yayin da take dalibi. Fiye da sha'awar ba da labari, ta sauya zuwa yin fim, ta fara da yin rubuce-rubuce a bayan fage don ayyukan talabijin marasa tsari, kamar [[Lota Chukwu]]'s Lota Takes . A wannan lokacin, ta kuma koya wa kanta don gyara abubuwan talabijin, ta ƙarfafa sha'awarta ga aikin fim.<ref name="Sule" /> == Ayyuka == A lokacin da ta kammala karatunta daga jami'a a shekarar 2019, . That year, she established her production company, Rixel Studios, and released her debut documentary, ''Life at the Bay,'' which follows the lives of women living in [[Tarkwa Bay Beach|Tarkwa Bay]]. The short was screened at the [[Africa International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2019 |title=Here's the Full List of Films Selected for AFRIFF 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/heres-the-full-list-of-films-selected-for-afriff-2019/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Native |first=The |date=2019-02-18 |title=See the women of Tarkwa Bay in trailer for new documentary, "Life At The Bay" |url=https://thenativemag.com/see-women-tarkwa-bay-trailer-new-documentary-life-bay/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> and established a pattern in her early work, which often explored the personal and societal challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly women. That same year she followed up with ''Symphonies,'' a short narrative film about a young woman whose life begins to unravels amid personal challenges. In 2021, she released ''David'', a faith-based film about a young man on the verge of taking his life. The film went on to win two awards and screened at six international film festivals.<ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSule2022">Sule, Mariam (5 April 2022). [https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ "I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora"]. ''Zikoko!''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DAVID |url=https://filmfreeway.com/DAVIDshortfilm |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2019 |title=Nora Awolowo Releases Teaser For Her Documentary "All Lives Matter" |url=https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210025509/https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |archive-date=10 December 2024 |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=stationmag.com}}</ref> Nasarar Awolowo ta zo ne tare da ''Baby Blues'': The Trials of Childbirth (2021), wani shirin da ya nuna kalubalen matan Najeriya da ke fuskantar haihuwa da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa. A cikin 2023, an zabi Baby Blues don Kyautattun Bayanai a Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka, tare da wani fim dinta, Najeriya: The Debut - wani shirin da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (FIFA) ta ba da izini, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe rukunin. A cikin 2024, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto tare da Barnabas Emordi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Netflix, Lisabi: The Uprising, tare da duka biyun suna karɓar gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Mai daukar hoto a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA). A cikin 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto ga mai ban tsoro ''Red Circle,'' babbar nasarar kasuwanci har zuwa yau. A cikin ƙasa da wata guda bayan da aka saki shi a watan Yuni, ya ƙetare alamar miliyan 100 a ofishin akwatin, ya kafa Awolowo a matsayin ƙaramin mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ya kai wannan ma'auni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henry |first=Uchechukwu |date=2025-07-11 |title=Nora Awolowo Sets Record as Red Circle Hits ₦100M Box Office |url=https://rexclarkeadventures.com/nora-awolowo-red-circle/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Rex Clarke Adventures |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bambance-bambance == Awolowo ta kasance mai gabatarwa sau uku - a cikin 2020, 2021, da 2023 - don Kyautar Kyautar Afirka ta gaba a cikin Kyautar Fim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2020 |title=The Future Awards Africa names 2020 nominees, all under-28 + Full list |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-future-awards-africa-names-2020-nominees-all-under-28-full-list/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=theeagleonline.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future Awards: Rema, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated (Full List) |url=https://allnews.ng/news/the-future-awards-rema-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-full-list |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=allnews.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2023: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/future-awards-africa-2023-all-nominees |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2025 ta sami lambar yabo ta Zikoko's HERtitude don Fim. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=These Emerging Nigerian Filmmakers are Having a Great Year - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/listicles/these-emerging-nigerian-filmmakers-are-having-a-great-year/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Bayanan lambar yabo !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim ||| {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=DJ Cuppy, Tomike Adeoye, Taaooma, Jemima Osunde Nominated For The Future Awards Africa (TFAA) 2020 (See Full List) |url=https://fabwoman.ng/tfaa-2020-nominees-list-fabwoman/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=fabwoman.ng}}</ref> |- |2019 |25 A karkashin 25 SME Awards |Mafi kyawun kafofin watsa labarai da Sadarwa ||| {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Meet The Winners of 2019 25under25 Awards |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/09/25under25-awards-winners/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 | rowspan="2" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] | rowspan="2" |Mafi Kyawun Bayani |''Najeriya: Farko''|{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026}}</ref> |- |''Baby Blues''|{{Nom}} |- |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim | rowspan="1" |Shi da kansa|{{Pending}} | |} == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi |- |2019 |''Rayuwa a Bay'' |Daraktan |- |2019 |''Waƙoƙi'' |Daraktan |- |2021 |''Dauda'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2021 |''Baby Blues'' |Daraktan |- |2022 |''Tsarin Abubuwa'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2023 |''Maza ƙaunatattun mutane'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2024 |''Menene Ka Tsoro da Gaskiya?'' |Daraktan |- |2024 |''[[lisabi: Tashin hankali|Lisabi]]'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2025 |''Red Circle'' |Mai gabatarwa da Mai daukar hoto |- |} [[Rukuni:Yarbawa]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] oqfpny0i2yzjdgo3lpvbeq3mtbv9j5b 884393 884392 2026-07-17T19:26:02Z Hamza DK 12444 /* Ayyuka */ 884393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Oreoluwa Racheal Awolowo (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1999), wanda aka fi sani da Nora Awolowo, shi ne mai shirya fina-finai Na Najeriya, darektan, kuma mai daukar hoto.[1][2][3][4] A shekara ta 2025 ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ta kai ga matsayi na ofishin jakadancin miliyan 100 na Red Circle, fim ɗin da ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto. Har ila yau, ita ce mace ta farko ta Najeriya da aka zaba don Mafi kyawun Cinematography a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA) saboda aikinta a cikin littafin Najeriya na 2024 Lisabi: The Uprising . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Awolowo, ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya, inda har yanzu take zaune. Ta sami digiri a fannin lissafi daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] a shekarar 2019. <ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}</ref> A jami'a, ta haɓaka sha'awar daukar hoto kuma ta koyi ɗaukar hotuna tare da wayarta, tana samun wasu ayyukan da aka biya yayin da take dalibi. Fiye da sha'awar ba da labari, ta sauya zuwa yin fim, ta fara da yin rubuce-rubuce a bayan fage don ayyukan talabijin marasa tsari, kamar [[Lota Chukwu]]'s Lota Takes . A wannan lokacin, ta kuma koya wa kanta don gyara abubuwan talabijin, ta ƙarfafa sha'awarta ga aikin fim.<ref name="Sule" /> == Ayyuka == A lokacin da ta kammala karatunta daga jami'a a shekarar 2019,Awolowo ya shafe shekaru biyu yana aiki a masana'antar fina-finai. . That year, she established her production company, Rixel Studios, and released her debut documentary, ''Life at the Bay,'' which follows the lives of women living in [[Tarkwa Bay Beach|Tarkwa Bay]]. The short was screened at the [[Africa International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2019 |title=Here's the Full List of Films Selected for AFRIFF 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/heres-the-full-list-of-films-selected-for-afriff-2019/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Native |first=The |date=2019-02-18 |title=See the women of Tarkwa Bay in trailer for new documentary, "Life At The Bay" |url=https://thenativemag.com/see-women-tarkwa-bay-trailer-new-documentary-life-bay/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> and established a pattern in her early work, which often explored the personal and societal challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly women. That same year she followed up with ''Symphonies,'' a short narrative film about a young woman whose life begins to unravels amid personal challenges. In 2021, she released ''David'', a faith-based film about a young man on the verge of taking his life. The film went on to win two awards and screened at six international film festivals.<ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSule2022">Sule, Mariam (5 April 2022). [https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ "I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora"]. ''Zikoko!''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DAVID |url=https://filmfreeway.com/DAVIDshortfilm |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2019 |title=Nora Awolowo Releases Teaser For Her Documentary "All Lives Matter" |url=https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210025509/https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |archive-date=10 December 2024 |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=stationmag.com}}</ref> Nasarar Awolowo ta zo ne tare da ''Baby Blues'': The Trials of Childbirth (2021), wani shirin da ya nuna kalubalen matan Najeriya da ke fuskantar haihuwa da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa. A cikin 2023, an zabi Baby Blues don Kyautattun Bayanai a Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka, tare da wani fim dinta, Najeriya: The Debut - wani shirin da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (FIFA) ta ba da izini, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe rukunin. A cikin 2024, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto tare da Barnabas Emordi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Netflix, Lisabi: The Uprising, tare da duka biyun suna karɓar gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Mai daukar hoto a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA). A cikin 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto ga mai ban tsoro ''Red Circle,'' babbar nasarar kasuwanci har zuwa yau. A cikin ƙasa da wata guda bayan da aka saki shi a watan Yuni, ya ƙetare alamar miliyan 100 a ofishin akwatin, ya kafa Awolowo a matsayin ƙaramin mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ya kai wannan ma'auni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henry |first=Uchechukwu |date=2025-07-11 |title=Nora Awolowo Sets Record as Red Circle Hits ₦100M Box Office |url=https://rexclarkeadventures.com/nora-awolowo-red-circle/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Rex Clarke Adventures |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bambance-bambance == Awolowo ta kasance mai gabatarwa sau uku - a cikin 2020, 2021, da 2023 - don Kyautar Kyautar Afirka ta gaba a cikin Kyautar Fim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2020 |title=The Future Awards Africa names 2020 nominees, all under-28 + Full list |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-future-awards-africa-names-2020-nominees-all-under-28-full-list/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=theeagleonline.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future Awards: Rema, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated (Full List) |url=https://allnews.ng/news/the-future-awards-rema-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-full-list |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=allnews.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2023: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/future-awards-africa-2023-all-nominees |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2025 ta sami lambar yabo ta Zikoko's HERtitude don Fim. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=These Emerging Nigerian Filmmakers are Having a Great Year - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/listicles/these-emerging-nigerian-filmmakers-are-having-a-great-year/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Bayanan lambar yabo !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim ||| {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=DJ Cuppy, Tomike Adeoye, Taaooma, Jemima Osunde Nominated For The Future Awards Africa (TFAA) 2020 (See Full List) |url=https://fabwoman.ng/tfaa-2020-nominees-list-fabwoman/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=fabwoman.ng}}</ref> |- |2019 |25 A karkashin 25 SME Awards |Mafi kyawun kafofin watsa labarai da Sadarwa ||| {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Meet The Winners of 2019 25under25 Awards |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/09/25under25-awards-winners/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 | rowspan="2" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] | rowspan="2" |Mafi Kyawun Bayani |''Najeriya: Farko''|{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026}}</ref> |- |''Baby Blues''|{{Nom}} |- |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim | rowspan="1" |Shi da kansa|{{Pending}} | |} == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi |- |2019 |''Rayuwa a Bay'' |Daraktan |- |2019 |''Waƙoƙi'' |Daraktan |- |2021 |''Dauda'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2021 |''Baby Blues'' |Daraktan |- |2022 |''Tsarin Abubuwa'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2023 |''Maza ƙaunatattun mutane'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2024 |''Menene Ka Tsoro da Gaskiya?'' |Daraktan |- |2024 |''[[lisabi: Tashin hankali|Lisabi]]'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2025 |''Red Circle'' |Mai gabatarwa da Mai daukar hoto |- |} [[Rukuni:Yarbawa]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] hp7k5xgngsjv45y37l3j1dsrc2f9u7y 884546 884393 2026-07-18T09:24:54Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Oreoluwa Racheal Awolowo (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1999), wanda aka fi sani da Nora Awolowo, shi ne mai shirya fina-finai Na Najeriya, darektan, kuma mai daukar hoto.[1][2][3][4] A shekara ta 2025 ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ta kai ga matsayi na ofishin jakadancin miliyan 100 na Red Circle, fim ɗin da ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto. Har ila yau, ita ce mace ta farko ta Najeriya da aka zaɓa don Mafi kyawun Cinematography a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA) saboda aikinta a cikin littafin Najeriya na 2024 Lisabi: The Uprising . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Awolowo, ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya, inda har yanzu take zaune. Ta sami digiri a fannin lissafi daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] a shekarar 2019. <ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}</ref> A jami'a, ta haɓaka sha'awar daukar hoto kuma ta koyi ɗaukar hotuna tare da wayarta, tana samun wasu ayyukan da aka biya yayin da take dalibi. Fiye da sha'awar ba da labari, ta sauya zuwa yin fim, ta fara da yin rubuce-rubuce a bayan fage don ayyukan talabijin marasa tsari, kamar [[Lota Chukwu]]'s Lota Takes . A wannan lokacin, ta kuma koya wa kanta don gyara abubuwan talabijin, ta ƙarfafa sha'awarta ga aikin fim.<ref name="Sule" /> == Ayyuka == A lokacin da ta kammala karatunta daga jami'a a shekarar 2019,Awolowo ya shafe shekaru biyu yana aiki a masana'antar fina-finai. . That year, she established her production company, Rixel Studios, and released her debut documentary, ''Life at the Bay,'' which follows the lives of women living in [[Tarkwa Bay Beach|Tarkwa Bay]]. The short was screened at the [[Africa International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2019 |title=Here's the Full List of Films Selected for AFRIFF 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/heres-the-full-list-of-films-selected-for-afriff-2019/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Native |first=The |date=2019-02-18 |title=See the women of Tarkwa Bay in trailer for new documentary, "Life At The Bay" |url=https://thenativemag.com/see-women-tarkwa-bay-trailer-new-documentary-life-bay/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> and established a pattern in her early work, which often explored the personal and societal challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly women. That same year she followed up with ''Symphonies,'' a short narrative film about a young woman whose life begins to unravels amid personal challenges. In 2021, she released ''David'', a faith-based film about a young man on the verge of taking his life. The film went on to win two awards and screened at six international film festivals.<ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSule2022">Sule, Mariam (5 April 2022). [https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ "I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora"]. ''Zikoko!''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DAVID |url=https://filmfreeway.com/DAVIDshortfilm |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2019 |title=Nora Awolowo Releases Teaser For Her Documentary "All Lives Matter" |url=https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210025509/https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |archive-date=10 December 2024 |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=stationmag.com}}</ref> Nasarar Awolowo ta zo ne tare da ''Baby Blues'': The Trials of Childbirth (2021), wani shirin da ya nuna kalubalen matan Najeriya da ke fuskantar haihuwa da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa. A cikin shekarar 2023, an zabi Baby Blues don Kyautattun Bayanai a Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka, tare da wani fim ɗinta, Najeriya: The Debut - wani shirin da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (FIFA) ta ba da izini, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe rukunin. A cikin 2024, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto tare da Barnabas Emordi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Netflix, Lisabi: The Uprising, tare da duka biyun suna karɓar gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Mai daukar hoto a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA). A cikin 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto ga mai ban tsoro ''Red Circle,'' babbar nasarar kasuwanci har zuwa yau. A cikin ƙasa da wata guda bayan da aka saki shi a watan Yuni, ya ƙetare alamar miliyan 100 a ofishin akwatin, ya kafa Awolowo a matsayin ƙaramin mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ya kai wannan ma'auni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henry |first=Uchechukwu |date=2025-07-11 |title=Nora Awolowo Sets Record as Red Circle Hits ₦100M Box Office |url=https://rexclarkeadventures.com/nora-awolowo-red-circle/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Rex Clarke Adventures |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bambance-bambance == Awolowo ta kasance mai gabatarwa sau uku - a cikin 2020, 2021, da 2023 - don Kyautar Kyautar Afirka ta gaba a cikin Kyautar Fim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2020 |title=The Future Awards Africa names 2020 nominees, all under-28 + Full list |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-future-awards-africa-names-2020-nominees-all-under-28-full-list/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=theeagleonline.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future Awards: Rema, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated (Full List) |url=https://allnews.ng/news/the-future-awards-rema-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-full-list |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=allnews.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2023: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/future-awards-africa-2023-all-nominees |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2025 ta sami lambar yabo ta Zikoko's HERtitude don Fim. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=These Emerging Nigerian Filmmakers are Having a Great Year - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/listicles/these-emerging-nigerian-filmmakers-are-having-a-great-year/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Bayanan lambar yabo !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim ||| {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=DJ Cuppy, Tomike Adeoye, Taaooma, Jemima Osunde Nominated For The Future Awards Africa (TFAA) 2020 (See Full List) |url=https://fabwoman.ng/tfaa-2020-nominees-list-fabwoman/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=fabwoman.ng}}</ref> |- |2019 |25 A karkashin 25 SME Awards |Mafi kyawun kafofin watsa labarai da Sadarwa ||| {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Meet The Winners of 2019 25under25 Awards |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/09/25under25-awards-winners/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 | rowspan="2" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] | rowspan="2" |Mafi Kyawun Bayani |''Najeriya: Farko''|{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026}}</ref> |- |''Baby Blues''|{{Nom}} |- |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim | rowspan="1" |Shi da kansa|{{Pending}} | |} == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi |- |2019 |''Rayuwa a Bay'' |Daraktan |- |2019 |''Waƙoƙi'' |Daraktan |- |2021 |''Dauda'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2021 |''Baby Blues'' |Daraktan |- |2022 |''Tsarin Abubuwa'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2023 |''Maza ƙaunatattun mutane'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2024 |''Menene Ka Tsoro da Gaskiya?'' |Daraktan |- |2024 |''[[lisabi: Tashin hankali|Lisabi]]'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2025 |''Red Circle'' |Mai gabatarwa da Mai daukar hoto |- |} [[Rukuni:Yarbawa]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] p6lubur1yakq5y29jwh7xbryv17tkgc 884547 884546 2026-07-18T09:25:28Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Oreoluwa Racheal Awolowo (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1999), wanda aka fi sani da Nora Awolowo, shi ne mai shirya fina-finai Na Najeriya, darektan, kuma mai daukar hoto.[1][2][3][4] A shekara ta 2025 ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ta kai ga matsayi na ofishin jakadancin miliyan 100 na Red Circle, fim ɗin da ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai daukar hoto. Har ila yau, ita ce mace ta farko ta Najeriya da aka zaɓa don Mafi kyawun Cinematography a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA) saboda aikinta a cikin littafin Najeriya na 2024 Lisabi: The Uprising . [5] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Awolowo, ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya, inda har yanzu take zaune. Ta sami digiri a fannin lissafi daga [[Jami'ar jihar Ekiti|Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti]] a shekarar 2019. <ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}</ref> A jami'a, ta haɓaka sha'awar daukar hoto kuma ta koyi ɗaukar hotuna tare da wayarta, tana samun wasu ayyukan da aka biya yayin da take dalibi. Fiye da sha'awar ba da labari, ta sauya zuwa yin fim, ta fara da yin rubuce-rubuce a bayan fage don ayyukan talabijin marasa tsari, kamar [[Lota Chukwu]]'s Lota Takes . A wannan lokacin, ta kuma koya wa kanta don gyara abubuwan talabijin, ta ƙarfafa sha'awarta ga aikin fim.<ref name="Sule" /> == Ayyuka == A lokacin da ta kammala karatunta daga jami'a a shekarar 2019,Awolowo ya shafe shekaru biyu yana aiki a masana'antar fina-finai. . That year, she established her production company, Rixel Studios, and released her debut documentary, ''Life at the Bay,'' which follows the lives of women living in [[Tarkwa Bay Beach|Tarkwa Bay]]. The short was screened at the [[Africa International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2019 |title=Here's the Full List of Films Selected for AFRIFF 2019 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/heres-the-full-list-of-films-selected-for-afriff-2019/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Native |first=The |date=2019-02-18 |title=See the women of Tarkwa Bay in trailer for new documentary, "Life At The Bay" |url=https://thenativemag.com/see-women-tarkwa-bay-trailer-new-documentary-life-bay/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> and established a pattern in her early work, which often explored the personal and societal challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly women. That same year she followed up with ''Symphonies,'' a short narrative film about a young woman whose life begins to unravels amid personal challenges. In 2021, she released ''David'', a faith-based film about a young man on the verge of taking his life. The film went on to win two awards and screened at six international film festivals.<ref name="Sule">{{Cite web |last=Sule |first=Mariam |date=2022-04-05 |title=I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora |url=https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Zikoko! |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSule2022">Sule, Mariam (5 April 2022). [https://www.zikoko.com/her/i-went-from-taking-pictures-with-my-phone-to-making-award-winning-films-in-less-than-five-years-nora/ "I Went From Taking Pictures With My Phone to Making Award Winning Films in Less Than Five Years – Nora"]. ''Zikoko!''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DAVID |url=https://filmfreeway.com/DAVIDshortfilm |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=filmfreeway.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2019 |title=Nora Awolowo Releases Teaser For Her Documentary "All Lives Matter" |url=https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210025509/https://stationmag.com/nora-awolowo-releases-teaser-for-her-documentary-all-lives-matter/ |archive-date=10 December 2024 |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=stationmag.com}}</ref> Nasarar Awolowo ta zo ne tare da ''Baby Blues'': The Trials of Childbirth (2021), wani shirin da ya nuna kalubalen matan Najeriya da ke fuskantar haihuwa da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa. A cikin shekarar 2023, an zabi Baby Blues don Kyautattun Bayanai a Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka, tare da wani fim ɗinta, Najeriya: The Debut - wani shirin da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (FIFA) ta ba da izini, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe rukunin. A cikin shekarar 2024, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto tare da Barnabas Emordi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Netflix, Lisabi: The Uprising, tare da duka biyun suna karɓar gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Mai daukar hoto a Afirka Magic Viewers" Choice Awards (AMVCA). A cikin 2025, ta yi aiki a matsayin furodusa da mai ɗaukar hoto ga mai ban tsoro ''Red Circle,'' babbar nasarar kasuwanci har zuwa yau. A cikin ƙasa da wata guda bayan da aka saki shi a watan Yuni, ya ƙetare alamar miliyan 100 a ofishin akwatin, ya kafa Awolowo a matsayin ƙaramin mai shirya fina-finai na Najeriya da ya kai wannan ma'auni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henry |first=Uchechukwu |date=2025-07-11 |title=Nora Awolowo Sets Record as Red Circle Hits ₦100M Box Office |url=https://rexclarkeadventures.com/nora-awolowo-red-circle/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Rex Clarke Adventures |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bambance-bambance == Awolowo ta kasance mai gabatarwa sau uku - a cikin shekarar 2020, 2021, da 2023 - don Kyautar Kyautar Afirka ta gaba a cikin Kyautar Fim. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2020 |title=The Future Awards Africa names 2020 nominees, all under-28 + Full list |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-future-awards-africa-names-2020-nominees-all-under-28-full-list/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=theeagleonline.com.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future Awards: Rema, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated (Full List) |url=https://allnews.ng/news/the-future-awards-rema-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-full-list |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=allnews.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=The Future Awards Africa 2023: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/future-awards-africa-2023-all-nominees |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2025 ta sami lambar yabo ta Zikoko's HERtitude don Fim. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=These Emerging Nigerian Filmmakers are Having a Great Year - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/listicles/these-emerging-nigerian-filmmakers-are-having-a-great-year/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Bikin bayar da kyautar !Bayanan lambar yabo !Ayyuka !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2020 |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim ||| {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=DJ Cuppy, Tomike Adeoye, Taaooma, Jemima Osunde Nominated For The Future Awards Africa (TFAA) 2020 (See Full List) |url=https://fabwoman.ng/tfaa-2020-nominees-list-fabwoman/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=fabwoman.ng}}</ref> |- |2019 |25 A karkashin 25 SME Awards |Mafi kyawun kafofin watsa labarai da Sadarwa ||| {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=Meet The Winners of 2019 25under25 Awards |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/09/25under25-awards-winners/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 | rowspan="2" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] | rowspan="2" |Mafi Kyawun Bayani |''Najeriya: Farko''|{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026}}</ref> |- |''Baby Blues''|{{Nom}} |- |Kyautar nan gaba ta Afirka |Kyautar Fim | rowspan="1" |Shi da kansa|{{Pending}} | |} == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi |- |2019 |''Rayuwa a Bay'' |Daraktan |- |2019 |''Waƙoƙi'' |Daraktan |- |2021 |''Dauda'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2021 |''Baby Blues'' |Daraktan |- |2022 |''Tsarin Abubuwa'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2023 |''Maza ƙaunatattun mutane'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2024 |''Menene Ka Tsoro da Gaskiya?'' |Daraktan |- |2024 |''[[lisabi: Tashin hankali|Lisabi]]'' |Mai daukar hoto |- |2025 |''Red Circle'' |Mai gabatarwa da Mai daukar hoto |- |} [[Rukuni:Yarbawa]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] ku4vu5jjy7duyx5rbk22oprtqyah0ns 0 55140 884561 567239 2026-07-18T10:22:33Z Sani Abdullahi M 27364 884561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Bustul lui Francisc I din Sibiu3.jpg|thumb|Gurin bautan Din--i-ilàhí]] [[Fayil:Guler painting showing an imaginary meeting of Sufi saints (Baba Farid, Khawaja Qutub-ud-din, Hazrat Muin-ud-Din, Hazrat Dastgir, Abn Ali Kalandar, and Khawaja Nizamuddin Aulia).jpg|thumb]] '''Din-i-Ilāhī''' ( Persian , lit. <nowiki>'</nowiki> <span>Addinin Allah</span> &#x27; ),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9030480/Din-i-Ilahi |title=Din-i Ilahi - Britannica Online Encyclopedia |access-date=2007-06-14 |archive-date=2008-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514090902/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9030480/Din-i-Ilahi |url-status=live }}</ref> wanda ada aka fi sani da shi da '''Tawḥīd-i-Ilāhī''' ("Tauhidi Allah", lit. <nowiki>'</nowiki> <span>kadaita Allah</span> &#x27; ) ko '''Imani na Allahntaka''', sabon addini ne na daidaitawa ko tsarin ruhaniya wanda Sarkin [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] Akbar ya gabatar a cikin 1582. A cewar Iqtidar Alam Khan, ya dogara ne akan ra'ayin Timurid na Yasa-i Changezi (Lambar [[Genghis Khan]] ), don ɗaukar dukkan ƙungiyoyi a matsayin ɗaya.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AaFKAQAAIAAJ&q=yasa-i+chingezi |page= 74 |title= Frontline: Volume 14, Issues 20-26 |publisher= S. Rangarajan for Kasturi & Sons |date= 1997 }}</ref> Abubuwan da aka zana daga addinai daban-daban. == Suna == Sunan Dīn-i Ilāhī a zahiri ana fassara shi daa "addinin Allah", "addinin Allah", ƙo'addini na allahntaka". A cewar sanannen dan tarihi Mubarak Ali, Dīn-i Ilāhī suna ne da ba a yi amfani da shi a zamanin Akbar ba. A lokacin, ana kiran ta Tawhid-i-Ilāhī ("Tauhidi na Allah"), kamar yadda Abu'l-Fazl, masanin tarihin kotu ya rubuta a lokacin mulkin Akbar.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Akbarnama of Abu'l-Fazl|author=Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak|publisher=Low Price Publications|orig-year=1902–39|date=2010|isbn=978-81-7536-481-3|location=Delhi}}</ref> Wannan suna yana nuna fifikon tauhidi musamman ga imanin Akbar. Dabestan-e Mazaheb wanda ba a bayyana sunansa ba yana amfani da sunan Ilahiya don komawa ga bangaskiya.<ref name="persian.packhum.org">{{Cite web |url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Fauth%3D155%26work%3D001 |title=THE DABISTÁN, OR SCHOOL OF MANNERS, Trans. DAVID SHEA and ANTHONY TROYER, 1843, Persian Literature in Translation, The Packard Humanities Institute |access-date=2017-01-31 |archive-date=2018-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317102149/https://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Fauth%3D155&work=001 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Tarihi == [[File:AbulFazlPresentingAkbarnama.jpg|left|thumb| Abu'l-Fazl, daya daga cikin almajiran Din-i-Ilahi, yana gabatar da ''Akbarnama'' ga Akbar, Mughal miniature.]] Akbar ya karfafa juriya ga sauran addinai har ma ya karfafa muhawara kan batutuwan falsafa da na addini. Wannan ya haifar da kirkirar Ibādat Khāna ("Gidan Bauta") a Fatehpur Sikri a cikin 1575, wanda ya gayyaci masana tauhidi, mawaka, malamai, da masana falsafa daga dukkan kungiyoyin addini, ciki har da Kiristoci, Hindu, Jains, da Zoroastrians. Tun da Akbar yana fama da dyslexia mai tsanani, wanda ya sa ya kasa karantawa ko rubutawa gabadaya, irin wannan tattaunawa a cikin Gidan Ibada ya zama hanyarsa ta farko ta binciko tambayoyin bangaskiya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}}Duk da ambata, a ƙarshe Akbar zai tara dakin karatu mai cike da litattafai.<ref name="huffingtonpost.in">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/finding-tolerance-in-akba_b_3031746|title=Finding Tolerance in Akbar, the Philosopher-King|date=10 April 2013|access-date=12 October 2016|archive-date=23 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223212138/http://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/finding-tolerance-in-akba_b_3031746|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Fayil:Govardhan. Akbar With Lion and Calf ca. 1630, Metmuseum.jpg|thumb|Din-i Ilahi]] i sama da 24,000 a cikin [[Indiyanci|Hindustani]], [[Farisawa|Farisa]], Girkanci, [[Harshen Latin|Latin]], [[Larabci]] da [[Harshen Kashmiri|Kashmiri]] . Sarkin Mughal daga baya kuma dan Akbar, Jahangir, ya bayyana cewa mahaifinsa "koyaushe yana da alaka da ilimin kowane akida da addini." A cikin wata wasika zuwa ga Sarki Philip na biyu na Spain, Akbar ya yi bakin ciki cewa mutane da yawa ba sa yin tambaya game da batutuwan da ke cikin addininsu, yana mai cewa a maimakon haka yawancin mutane za su “bi addinin da [su] aka haife su a cikinsa kuma aka karantar da su, don haka ban da kansu. ] daga yiyuwar tabbatar da gaskiya, wadda ita ce mafi girman manufar hankalin dan Adam." A lokacin da Akbar ya kafa Dīn-i Ilāhī, ya riga ya soke jizya (haraji a kan wadanda ba musulmi ba) fiye da shekaru goma kafin a 1568. Abin da ya faru na addini a lokacin da yake farauta a 1578 ya kara dada sha'awar al'adun addini na daularsa. Daga tattaunawar da aka yi a Ibadat Khāna, Akbar ya kammala da cewa, babu wani addini guda da zai iya cewa shi ne ke da iko na gaskiya. Wannan wahayin ya karfafa shi ya bar Musulunci ya kirkiri sabon addini Din-i Ilāhī a shekara ta 1582 kuma Akbar tare da jami’ansa masu aminci sun karbi wannan sabon addini Din-i Ilāhī a shekara ta 1582. Wannan barin musulucin na Akbar zuwa Din-i Ilāhī ya fusata musulmi daban-daban, daga cikinsu akwai Qadi na Bengal Subah da Shaihu Ahmad Sirhindi, suka mayar da martani da bayyana hakan a matsayin kafirta musulmi. Wasu malaman zamani sun yi jayayya cewa Din-i Ilahi almajiri ne na ruhaniya na Akbar na imaninsa wanda ya bayyana a cikin sabon addininsa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lefèvre|first=Corinne|date=2015-04-01|title=Dīn-i ilāhī|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/din-i-ilahi-COM_26038|journal=Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE|language=en|access-date=2021-07-11|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711231425/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/din-i-ilahi-COM_26038|url-status=live}}</ref> === Bayan Akbar === Dīn-i Ilāhī ya bayyana ya tsira daga Akbar bisa ga ''Dabestān-e Mazāheb'' na Mohsin Fani . Duk da haka, hukuncin da karfi ya dakushe yunkurin bayan mutuwarsa kuma Aurangzeb ya kawar da shi gaba daya, aikin da ya sawwaka saboda gaskiyar cewa addini bai taba samun mabiya sama da 19 ba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9030480/Din-i-Ilahi |title=Din-i Ilahi - Britannica Online Encyclopedia<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-06-14 |archive-date=2008-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514090902/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9030480/Din-i-Ilahi |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Fayil:Ambigram tattoo No religion (forearm).jpg|thumb]] A cikin karni na 17, babban dan [[Shah Jahan]], Dara Shikoh, ya yi kokari na sake kafa Dīn-i-Ilāhī, amma ɗan'uwansa, Aurangzeb, ya dakatar da duk wani buri na farfaɗo da hukuma. shi a kan dalilan ridda. Daga baya Aurangzeb ya tattara Fatawa-e-Alamgiri,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=H-k9oc9xsuAC&pg=PA194 Dara Shikoh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720124940/https://books.google.com/books?id=H-k9oc9xsuAC&pg=PA194#PPA195,M1 |date=2022-07-20 }} ''Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia'', by Josef W. Meri, Jere L Bacharach. Routledge, 2005. {{ISBN|0-415-96690-6}}. ''Page 195-196''.</ref> ya sake kafa ''jizya'', kuma ya kafa [[Shari'a|shari'ar]] Musulunci a duk fadin yankin Indiya, yana yada tsarin addinin Musulunci da kuma kashe duk wata dama ta gyara addini ga tsararraki.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jackson|first1=Roy|title=Mawlana Mawdudi and Political Islam: Authority and the Islamic State|date=2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136950360}}</ref> == Imani da ayyuka == Duk da cewa ruhi da ka'idodin Din-i Ilāhī sun samo asali ne daga [[Sufiyya|Sufanci]] (ciki har da ra'ayoyi daga sufi na Andalusi Sufi, [[Ibn ul-Arabi|Ibn al-'Arabi]] ), Akbar ya yi komari ya haifar da habakar wasu aqida don haka addininsa na kansa ya ari ra'ayoyi. da rukunan wasu addinai da yawa. Daidaita da ayyukan [[Sufiyya|Sufaye]], ana karfafa ran mutum ya tsarkake kansa ta wurin marmarin Allah.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2022}} haɗa da karimci, gafara, kamewa, hankali, hikima, alheri, da tabawa.<ref>{{cite book |last=Roychoudhury |first=Makhanlal |year=1941 |title=The Din-i-Ilahi, or, The Religion of Akbar |publisher=University of Calcutta |page=279 |oclc=3312929}}</ref> Cikakkun bayanai masu zuwa suna misalta bukukuwan addini na Akbar: Ziyarar masu wa’azin mishan na Jesuit irin su Rodolfo Acquaviva ya kawo dabi’ar rashin aure a cikin gidan ibada, inda sakamakon haka ya zama dabi’ar bangaskiyar Akbar wadda ba ta wajaba (kamar yadda firistoci na [[Cocin katolika|Roman Katolika]] yake) amma ana girmama su. Har ila yau, bangaskiyar ta dauki ka'idar ahimsa, tsohuwar dabi'a ta kusan dukkanin addinan Indiya, ciki har da Hindu, [[Buddha]] da [[Jainanci|Jainism]] . Rashin tashin hankalin ya yadu daga mutane zuwa dabbobi, yana karfafa cin ganyayyaki da kuma haramta yankan dabbobi saboda kowane dalili. Din-i Ilāhī ba shi da nassosi masu tsarki kuma, kama da Musulunci da [[Sikh|Sikhi]], babu wani matsayi na firist.<ref>{{cite book |last=Roychoudhury |first=Makhanlal |year=1941 |title=The Din-i-Ilahi, or, The Religion of Akbar |publisher=University of Calcutta |page=303 |oclc=3312929}}</ref> Haske ya kasance abin da ake mayar da hankali ga bautar Allah, tare da al'adar wuta mai haske bisa yasna (nau'i na farko na ibada a [[Zoroastra|Zoroastrianism]] ) da kuma ɗaukar wakokin yabo na sunayen Sanskrit 1,000 na rana . An kira mabiya a matsayin ''chelah'' (ma'ana "almajirai"). Manyan ayyuka da aƙidar Din-i-Ilahi sun kasance kamar haka; # [[Tauhidi|Hadin kan Allah]] # Mabiya suna yin sallama ga junansu da [[Takbir|''Allah-u-Akbar'']] ko ''Jalla Jalalahu'' (ma'ana: "Tsarki ya tabbata a gare shi"). # [[Cin ganyayyaki kawai|Rashin nama kowane iri]] # Jam'iyyar " kan-haihuwa-ta-biki " ya zama dole ga kowane memba # Ahimsa (ba tashin hankali); An hana mabiya cin abinci tare da masunta, mahauta, mafarauta, da sauransu. === ''Sulhu-i-kul'' === An yi jayayya cewa ka'idar Dīn-i Ilāhī sabon addini kuskure ne wanda ya taso saboda kuskuren fassarar aikin Abu'l-Fazl da masana tarihi na Burtaniya daga baya suka yi. Duk da haka, an kuma yarda da cewa manufar sulh-i-kul, wadda ta zama ainihin Din-i Ilāhī, Akbar ta karve shi a matsayin wani bangare na manufofin gudanarwa na mulkin mallaka. Sulh-i-Kul yana nufin " amincin duniya ". A cewar Abu'l-Fazl, sarki wakilin allah ne na duniya, don haka ikon mallakarsa ba ya daure ga wata bangaskiya guda. A haka Akbar ya nada jami’ai bisa la’akari da iyawa da cancantarsu ba tare da la’akari da addininsu ko asalinsu ba. Wannan ya taimaka wajen samar da ingantacciyar gwamnati tare da ba da gudummawa ga wadata da nasarorin al'adu na zamanin Mughal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scroll.in/article/804548/why-putting-less-mughal-history-in-school-textbooks-might-not-be-a-bad-idea|title=Why putting less Mughal history in school textbooks may be a good idea|access-date=2016-10-12|archive-date=2018-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124141107/http://scroll.in/article/804548/why-putting-less-mughal-history-in-school-textbooks-might-not-be-a-bad-idea|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="huffingtonpost.in"/> An kuma haramta wa sarki wariya tsakanin addinai daban-daban na wannan daula kuma idan mai mulki ya yi wariya, to ba su dace da matsayin wakilin Allah ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-22 |title=Sulh-i-Kul: Features of Akbar's Policy {{!}} UPSC » Newscoop |url=https://www.newscoop.co.in/sulh-i-kul/ |access-date=2023-01-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> Abu'l-Fazl yana ganin ra'ayoyin addini na Akbar a matsayin yanke shawara mai ma'ana don kiyaye jituwa tsakanin addinai daban-daban na daular.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roy|first=Himanshu|title=Indian Political Thought themes and thinkers|publisher=Pearson|year=2020|isbn=978-93-325-8733-5|page=131}}</ref> == Almajirai == Almajiran Din-i Ilāhī a zamanin sarki Akbar sun hada da:<ref>{{cite book |last=Roychoudhury |first=Makhanlal |year=1941 |title=The Din-i-Ilahi, or, The Religion of Akbar |publisher=University of Calcutta |pages=292–293 |oclc=3312929}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * Shaikh Mubarak * Faizi|Shaikh Faizi * Jafar Beig * Qasim Khan * Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak * Azam Khan * Abd al-Samad * Mulla Shah Muhammad Shahadad * Sufi Ahmad * Mir Sharif Amal * Sultan Khwaja * Mirza Jani Thatta * Taki Shustar * Shaikhzada Gosala Benarasi * Sadar Jahan * Sadar Jahan's first son * Sadar Jahan's second son * Birbal * Murad Mirza (ɗan Akbar) {{div col end}} == Nassoshi == [[Category:Addini]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lrm138by6pgon8v7bbcykczds9op8if 0 62249 884348 873915 2026-07-17T17:08:28Z Hamza DK 12444 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359529496|Caleb Femi]]" 884348 wikitext text/x-wiki Caleb Femi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1990) marubuci ne na Najeriya-Birtaniya, darektan fina-finai, mai daukar hoto, kuma tsohon laureate na matasa na Landan. Tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, Poor, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Forward Prize for Poetry . == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Caleb Femi a shekarar 1990 a Kano, Najeriya, <ref>{{Cite web |last=McConnell |first=Justine |date=21 July 2017 |title=Caleb Femi |url=https://writersmakeworlds.com/caleb-femi/ |access-date=16 November 2020 |website=writers make worlds |language=en-GB}}</ref> inda kakarsa ta tashe shi. Lokacin da yake dan shekara bakwai, ya koma ya haɗu da iyayensa a Arewacin Peckham Estate a [[Landan]]. Bayan ya bar makaranta, ya yi karatun Turanci a Sarauniya Maryamu, Jami'ar London.<ref name="NewStatesman" /> == Ayyuka == Daga 2014 zuwa 2016, Femi ta koyar da Turanci a makarantar sakandare a Tottenham . A shekara ta 2015, Femi ta lashe gasar Roundhouse Poetry Slam . A shekara ta 2016, an zaba shi a matsayin matasan farko na [[Landan]]. A ranar 30 ga watan Yulin 2020, ya wallafa tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, mai taken Poor, wanda ya lashe kyautar Felix Dennis ta Forward Prize don Mafi kyawun tarin farko a watan Oktoba 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Poor by Caleb Femi |url=https://www.poetrybooks.co.uk/products/poor-by-caleb-femi |access-date=16 November 2020 |website=The Poetry Book Society |language=en}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == Femi ya zuwa yanzu ya yi kuma ya fitar da gajeren fina-finai guda biyar, yana aiki a matsayin marubuci / darektan kowannensu: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Caleb Femi |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm9178255/ |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=IMDb}}</ref> * ''Kuma Sun San Haske'' (2017) * Wishbone (2018) * ''Rayuwar Asirin Gs'' (2019) * Laifin wanda ya tsira (2020) * ''Jirgin sama'' (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |title=UK Films Database: Giraffe |url=https://filmsandfestivals.britishcouncil.org/projects/giraffe |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112133751/https://filmsandfestivals.britishcouncil.org/projects/giraffe |archive-date=12 November 2025 |access-date=12 November 2025 |website=[[British Council]]}}</ref> == Godiya gaisuwa == An ambaci sunan Femi a cikin mujallar Dazed ta 2021 Dazed100, jerin sunayen tsara mai zuwa da ke tsara al'adun matasa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dazed |date=6 April 2017 |title=Vote for Caleb Femi on the #Dazed100 |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/projects/article/35397/1/caleb-femi-poets-biography-dazed-100-profile |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Dazed |language=en}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.calebfemi.com/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma] * [[IMDb]].com/name/nm9178255/" id="mwwg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Caleb Femi a kan IMDb [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] cfuqr6otui48vnkj4a1tcb2ta4gw72n 884349 884348 2026-07-17T17:09:21Z Hamza DK 12444 884349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Caleb Femi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1990) marubuci ne na Najeriya-Birtaniya, darektan fina-finai, mai daukar hoto, kuma tsohon laureate na matasa na Landan. Tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, Poor, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Forward Prize for Poetry . == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Caleb Femi a shekarar 1990 a Kano, Najeriya, <ref>{{Cite web |last=McConnell |first=Justine |date=21 July 2017 |title=Caleb Femi |url=https://writersmakeworlds.com/caleb-femi/ |access-date=16 November 2020 |website=writers make worlds |language=en-GB}}</ref> inda kakarsa ta tashe shi. Lokacin da yake dan shekara bakwai, ya koma ya haɗu da iyayensa a Arewacin Peckham Estate a [[Landan]]. Bayan ya bar makaranta, ya yi karatun Turanci a Sarauniya Maryamu, Jami'ar London.<ref name="NewStatesman" /> == Ayyuka == Daga 2014 zuwa 2016, Femi ta koyar da Turanci a makarantar sakandare a Tottenham . A shekara ta 2015, Femi ta lashe gasar Roundhouse Poetry Slam . A shekara ta 2016, an zaba shi a matsayin matasan farko na [[Landan]]. A ranar 30 ga watan Yulin 2020, ya wallafa tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, mai taken Poor, wanda ya lashe kyautar Felix Dennis ta Forward Prize don Mafi kyawun tarin farko a watan Oktoba 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Poor by Caleb Femi |url=https://www.poetrybooks.co.uk/products/poor-by-caleb-femi |access-date=16 November 2020 |website=The Poetry Book Society |language=en}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == Femi ya zuwa yanzu ya yi kuma ya fitar da gajeren fina-finai guda biyar, yana aiki a matsayin marubuci / darektan kowannensu: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Caleb Femi |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm9178255/ |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=IMDb}}</ref> * ''Kuma Sun San Haske'' (2017) * Wishbone (2018) * ''Rayuwar Asirin Gs'' (2019) * Laifin wanda ya tsira (2020) * ''Jirgin sama'' (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |title=UK Films Database: Giraffe |url=https://filmsandfestivals.britishcouncil.org/projects/giraffe |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112133751/https://filmsandfestivals.britishcouncil.org/projects/giraffe |archive-date=12 November 2025 |access-date=12 November 2025 |website=[[British Council]]}}</ref> == Godiya gaisuwa == An ambaci sunan Femi a cikin mujallar Dazed ta 2021 Dazed100, jerin sunayen tsara mai zuwa da ke tsara al'adun matasa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dazed |date=6 April 2017 |title=Vote for Caleb Femi on the #Dazed100 |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/projects/article/35397/1/caleb-femi-poets-biography-dazed-100-profile |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Dazed |language=en}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.calebfemi.com/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma] * [[IMDb]].com/name/nm9178255/" id="mwwg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Caleb Femi a kan IMDb [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] ivr7j24wp0ryeu3f60hcdpw1hb9erfy 0 65640 884537 677037 2026-07-18T09:06:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Echenna Uchenna George''' an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1964, a Umuwa-oma Obiangwu, [[Imo|jihar Imo]], [[Najeriya]], ma'aikacin akawun Najeriya ne.<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2023-12-12 |title=UPHOLDING CAREER INTEGRITY: THE EXEMPLARY JOURNEY OF MR. ECHE EZENNA UCHENNA GEORGE BY CHINEDU NSOFOR |url=https://societyherald.com.ng/upholding-career-integrity-the-exemplary-journey-of-mr-eche-ezenna-uchenna-george-by-chinedu-nsofor/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=SocietyHerald.com.ng {{!}}{{!}} ...Celebrating Spcial People |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Weekly |first=Sahara |date=2023-12-12 |title=ECHE EZENNA UCHENNA GEORGE: A JOURNEY OF EXCELLENCE IN ACCOUNTING |url=https://saharaweeklyng.com/eche-ezenna-uchenna-george-a-journey-of-excellence-in-accounting/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214203501/https://saharaweeklyng.com/eche-ezenna-uchenna-george-a-journey-of-excellence-in-accounting/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Daga nan, ya yi karatun MBA a fannin Banki da Kudi a [[Jami'ar jihar Imo|Jami’ar Jihar Imo]], ya kuma samu digirin digirgir a fannin Accountancy a [[Jami'ar Jos|Jami’ar Jos]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=oladimeji |date=2023-12-13 |title=MEET ECHE EZENNA UCHENNA GEORGE BY CHINEDU NSOFOR |url=https://timelineng.com/meet-eche-ezenna-uchenna-george-by-chinedu-nsofor/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |language=en-US}}</ref> Echeta ya rike mukamai daban-daban a cikin gwamnatin jihar Imo, ciki har da Akanta Janar da sakataren gwamnatin jihar (SSG).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanni |first=Kunle |date=September 12, 2018 |title=2019: Okorocha ‘sacks’ son in-law, 12 others |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/283284-2019-okorocha-sacks-son-in-law-12-others.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Hakanan yayi aiki a matsayin Sakatare na dindindin na Ma'aikatar Kudi, Ma'aikatar Ayyuka, da Ma'aikatar Sufuri, yana ba da gudummawa ga kasafin kuɗi da tantancewa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanni |first=Kunle |date=September 12, 2018 |title=2019: Okorocha ‘sacks’ son in-law, 12 others |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/283284-2019-okorocha-sacks-son-in-law-12-others.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Also served in Permanent Secretary roles for the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Works, and Ministry of Transport, contributing to budgeting and auditing.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Enekwa |first=Adaobi |date=2023-12-12 |title=Mr. ECHE EZENNA UCHENNA GEORGE: A MODEL OF EFFECTIVE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN ACCOUNTING{{!}}Blissful Affairs Online |url=https://blissfulaffairsonline.com/2023/12/12/mr-eche-ezenna-uchenna-george-a-model-of-effective-financial-management-in-accountingblissful-affairs-online/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=Blissfulaffairsonline |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213140844/https://blissfulaffairsonline.com/2023/12/12/mr-eche-ezenna-uchenna-george-a-model-of-effective-financial-management-in-accountingblissful-affairs-online/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Primeevents |date=2023-12-13 |title=Mr. ECHE EZENNA UCHENNA GEORGE REMARKABLE PROFESSIONAL ACHIEVEMENT – Prime Events Int’l Magazine |url=https://primeeventsintmagazine.com.ng/2023/12/13/mr-eche-ezenna-uchenna-george-remarkable-professional-achievement/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=Prime Events Int'l Magazine |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214203501/https://primeeventsintmagazine.com.ng/2023/12/13/mr-eche-ezenna-uchenna-george-remarkable-professional-achievement/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Odunsi |first=Wale |date=2013-01-09 |title=EFCC arrests Imo State Commissioner of Finance, Accountant General |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/01/09/efcc-arrests-imo-state-commissioner-finance-accountant-general/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=An account of the betrayal by former SGI, George Eche. – IMO STATE BLOG |url=https://imostateblog.com/an-account-of-the-betrayal-by-former-sgi-george-eche/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |language=en |archive-date=2023-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214210511/https://imostateblog.com/an-account-of-the-betrayal-by-former-sgi-george-eche/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=Premium |date=March 4, 2014 |title=Okorocha effects minor cabinet reshuffle |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/156171-okorocha-effects-minor-cabinet-reshuffle.html |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Trumpeta |first=Imo |date=2014-03-20 |title=Accountant General’s Removal How George Eche Became Victim of Power Play |url=http://www.imotrumpeta.com/?p=11430 |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=Imo Trumpeta newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> A fagen siyasa, Eche ya yi takarar neman tikitin takarar gwamna na jam’iyyar APC a jihar Imo a 2019, ya kuma ci gaba da mai da hankali wajen inganta harkokin kudi a tsarin daban-daban.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-06 |title=Imo APC Governorship 5 aspirants align with Sen. Uzodinma {{!}} The Heartlander |url=https://www.theheartlander.com/imo-apc-governorship-5-aspirants-align-with-sen-uzodinma/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=EFCC Nabs Imo State Commissioner of Finance, Accountant General {{!}} Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2013/01/09/efcc-nabs-imo-state-commissioner-finance-accountant-general |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=saharareporters.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=NewsProbe |date=2018-10-05 |title=5 Imo APC Governorship Aspirants Align With Sen. Uzodinma |url=https://newsprobeng.com/5-imo-apc-governorship-aspirants-align-with-sen-uzodinma/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=NewsProbe |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214203505/https://newsprobeng.com/5-imo-apc-governorship-aspirants-align-with-sen-uzodinma/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Magana == {{reflist|2}} mcstu025acz4dzdq09v56i7n7lw7y1i 0 68684 884320 370512 2026-07-17T13:12:16Z Maxxiel 47049 884320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Akpe: Return of the Beast''''', fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 2019 [[Najeriya|na Najeriya]] wanda [[Toka McBaror]] ya ba da umarni, sai Justice Nuagbe ya shirya shirin. Taurarin Fim din sun hada da [[Jide Kosoko]] a matsayin jagora shirin yayin da [[Juliet Ibrahim]], [[Bolanle Ninalowo]], Daniel Lloyd da [[Eniola Badmus]] suka taka rawar gani..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Akpe: Return of the Beast Trailer & Info |url=http://www.quicklookfilms.com/movie/304267/Akpe-Return-of-the-Beast-Trailer-and-Info |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=QuickLook Films}}</ref> Fim din na magana me akan Akpe, wanda ya bayyana kansa a matsayin Sarkin Zanga inda babban abokinsa ya shirya gungun samari don samun nasara akan titi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DOWNLOAD: Akpe (Return Of The Beast) - 2020 Nollywood Movie • NaijaPrey |url=https://www.naijaprey.com/download-akpe-return-of-the-beast-2020-nollywood-movie/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gists |first=Naija |title='London And The Beast Part 2' Gets Screening Date - NaijaGists.com - Proudly Nigerian DIY Motivation & Information Blog |url=https://naijagists.com/london-and-the-beast-part-2/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stream: Beast (2026) Movie - Movie-Box |url=https://moviebox.com.ng/beast-2026/ |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MrBeast Crushes Forbes 2026 Top Creators List with $300 Million Earnings - Spillhour |url=https://spillhour.com/spill/mrbeast-crushes-forbes-2026-top-creators-list-with-300-million-earnings/ |language=en-US}}</ref> Fim ɗin an fara haska shi a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-21 |title=Comedian Ushbebe set for private screening of new movie ‘ Akpe: The return of the beast’ |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/comedian-ushbebe-set-for-private-screening-of-new-movie-akpe-the-return-of-the-beast/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Yan wasan shirin == * [[Jide Kosoko]] a matsayin Akpe * [[Juliet Ibrahim]] * [[Bolanle Ninalowo]] * [[Daniel Lloyd (Nigerian actor)|Daniel Lloyd]] * [[Eniola Badmus]] * Mr. Jollof == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fina-finai]] [[Category:Fina-finan Najeriya]] [[Category:Fim]] gqrchk4omh9rgge8qkr5jjussdx91pk 0 69347 884559 567225 2026-07-18T10:20:48Z Sani Abdullahi M 27364 884559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Every Man in his Humour - Jonson - 1891.djvu|thumb|koh Wani mutum]] '''''Kul Bayt Lahu Rajel''''' listen ⓘ ({{Lang-ar|كل بيت له راجل}}, '''''Kowane Gida Yana Da Mutuminsa''''') Fim din wasan kwaikwayo ne [[Misra|na Masar]] da aka shirya shi a shekarar 1949. Taurarin fim din su ne, [[Abdel Alim Khattab]], Faten Hamama, [[Mahmoud El Meliguy]], da kuma Amina Rizk. Ahmed Morsi ne ya shirya fim din.<ref>[http://www.fatenhamama.com/Arabic/films/KOL-BEIT-LOHRAGEL.html Film summary], Faten Hamama's official site. Retrieved on January 4, 2007.</ref> Fim ɗin a kan wani mutum ne da ya rasu ya bar wata gwauruwa da ‘yarta. Wata rana mahaifiyar ta haɗu da wani mutum, wanda daga baya ta kamu da soyayyar sa. Ita ma ɗiyarta tana sonsa, kuma ta rasa gane kansa bayan ta gano cewa ta bar saurayin nata ga wani mutum da ke hulɗa da mahaifiyarta.<ref>[http://www.fatenhamama.com/Arabic/films/KOL-BEIT-LOHRAGEL.html Film summary], Faten Hamama's official site. Retrieved on January 4, 2007.</ref> == 'Yan wasa == * Faten Hamama a Faten * Mahmoud El-Meliguy a matsayin Amin * Amina Rizk a matsayin Uwa * [[Abdel Alim Khattab|Abdul Alim Khaddab]] == Manazarta == [[Category:fim]] o1jbtuqov37bcryyecqtklfs0txnr3l 0 73299 884532 875633 2026-07-18T08:51:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Genoveva Kenechukwu Umeh''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu 1995) wacce aka fi sani da '''Genoveva Umeh '''' yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Biritaniya – Najeriya. An zabe ta a matsayin Mafi kyawun Jaruma a wani wasan kwaikwayo a Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award 2022 saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin 'A Tune Away'. Ta kuma sami yabo sosai game da rawar da ta taka a cikin jerin abubuwan ban dariya na asali na Netflix na farko na ' Blood Sisters ' da jerin manyan matasa ' Nisa Daga Gida '. Daya daga cikin manyan ayyukanta na fim sun hada da ' [[One Lagos Night|Legas Night]] ', 2019. Ta kuma jagoranci a matsayin Shindara a cikin Episode 4 na Showmax 's Original Drama series' Crime and Justice Lagos '2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Genoveva Umeh Special Issue with TW Magazine|url=https://twmagazine.net/product/genoveva-umeh-special-issue-with-tw-magazine/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=TW Magazine Website|language=en-GB|archive-date=2023-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418050640/https://twmagazine.net/product/genoveva-umeh-special-issue-with-tw-magazine/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-04|title=MTV Shuga Naija unveils new cast for fifth season|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/mtv-shuga-naija-unveils-new-cast-for-fifth-season/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-01-08|title=Underrated Gems To Look Out For In 2023|url=https://thewillnews.com/underrated-gems-to-look-out-for-in-2023/|access-date=2023-04-20|website=thewillnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Tv|first=Bn|date=2023-02-20|title=Genoveva Umeh opens up on her Nollywood Journey, Missed Opportunities & Landing the "Blood Sisters" Role on "Tea With Tay"|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/02/genovevah-umeh-on-tea-with-tay/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-01|title=Sisters Bound By Blood- Blood Sisters: A Netflix Nigerian Thriller|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/sisters-bound-by-blood-blood-sisters-a-netflix-nigerian-thriller/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404175235/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/sisters-bound-by-blood-blood-sisters-a-netflix-nigerian-thriller/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ogunsunlade|first=Imisioluwa|date=2022-08-07|title=Genoveva Umeh: From Nollywood Fits and Starts To Breakout Star|url=https://thenet.ng/genoveva-umeh-from-nollywood-fits-and-starts-to-breakout-star/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Obinna|first=Emelike|date=2022-12-02|title=Crime and Justice Lagos: Showmax's new procedural drama series debuts December|url=https://businessday.ng/life-arts/article/crime-and-justice-lagos-showmaxs-new-procedural-drama-series-debuts-december/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Genoveva Umeh ta girma a Najeriya da Ingila. An haife ta a [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]], [[Enugu (jiha)|Jihar Enugu]], Najeriya a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1995 ga injiniyan kwamfuta, Gaius Umeh da Nurse Ifeoma Umeh. Ta zauna a Enugu har zuwa shekara 12 kuma ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar Command Children, Enugu. Genoveva ta yi shekara ta farko ta karatun sakandare a makarantar Command Day Secondary School, Enugu amma daga baya ta yi hijira tare da danginta zuwa Burtaniya a 2006. Ta yi karatun sakandare da matakin A a St Marys C of E High School da ke Landan, United Kingdom. Genoveva ta ƙaunaci wasan kwaikwayo yayin da take makarantar sakandare sannan ta ci gaba da sana'ar ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala wani lokaci a makarantar wasan kwaikwayo na ɗan lokaci, Makarantar Identity of Acting, UK a 2012. Ta yi ƴan wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Hammersmith da ke Landan lokacin hutun bazara. Bayan haka, ta sami digiri a LLB Law daga Jami'ar Surrey, Ingila, inda ta kammala karatun digiri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-04|title=Genoveva: I fell in love with acting in high school|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/genoveva-i-fell-in-love-with-acting-in-high-school/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Genoveva Umeh: I'm a Natural Entertainer; I'm Inspired By People's Stories – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/04/30/genoveva-umeh-im-a-natural-entertainer-im-inspired-by-peoples-stories/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Akpobome|first=Deborah|date=2023-01-26|title=I studied law as backup plan – Actress, Genoveva Umeh|url=https://www.correctng.com/i-studied-law-as-backup-plan-actress-genoveva-umeh/|access-date=2023-04-20|website=CorrectNG|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420061404/https://www.correctng.com/i-studied-law-as-backup-plan-actress-genoveva-umeh/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sana'a == A shekarar 2018 ne Genoveva ta koma birnin Lagos na Najeriya domin ci gaba da aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo. Ta rubuta kuma ta yi wasan kwaikwayo na mace ɗaya, HOME, wanda ya yi a Legas Fringe Festival a Legas, Najeriya da shekara guda a [[Bloemfontein]], Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kuma yi a matsayin Lami a Rue14 studios stage Play, 'High' don haskaka haske kan shaye-shaye tsakanin matasa a cikin Disamba 2018 da 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=All About ‘Home’ At Lagos Fringe – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/all-about-home-at-lagos-fringe/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=independent.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=How Genoveva Umeh Became Nollywood's Rising Movie Star – OkayAfrica|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/genoveva-umeh/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=www.okayafrica.com|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Fagbule|first=Kehindé|date=2023-01-12|title=LOOKOUT, HERE THEY COME! 6 Faces We Expect To See More Of This Year – TheWill Downtown|url=https://thewilldowntown.com/lookout-here-they-come-6-faces-we-expect-to-see-more-of-this-year/|access-date=2023-04-18|language=en-US}}</ref> Genoveva ta yi rajistar matsayinta na farko a cikin fim ɗin "A Tune away" na 2020, wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo don Mafi kyawun Jaruma a 2022 Africa Magic Viewers Choice -Award 2022. A cikin 2019, ta fara tafiya ta kan allo tare da ƙaramin rawa a cikin 'Love is War', fim ɗin sinima wanda a ƙarshe ya sami gidansa akan Netflix. Daga nan ta buga Anita, wata matashiya 'yar Landan da ke da abubuwa da yawa don ɓoyewa a cikin " [[One Lagos Night|Dare ɗaya na Legas]] " wanda aka saki a cikin 2021 kuma keɓance ga Netflix shekaru 2 bayan an harbe ta. Ta kuma taka Khafilat a BAFTA wanda aka zaba gajeriyar fim din "Lizard" (2020).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ogunsunlade|first=Imisioluwa|date=2022-08-07|title=Genoveva Umeh: From Nollywood Fits and Starts To Breakout Star|url=https://thenet.ng/genoveva-umeh-from-nollywood-fits-and-starts-to-breakout-star/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban farko da aka shigar da su cikin Ebonylife Creative Academy da fatan za a ga iyawarta. Daga nan ta fito a gajerun fina-finai kamar "Monitoring Spirits", wanda ya samu mafi kyawun goyon bayan jarumar saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin "Sara". Sauran gajerun fina-finai sun haɗa da "Reflections", "Mayar da hankali" da "IJO". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta ɗauki hankalin Darakta [[Kenneth Gyang]] wanda ya ba ta shawarar Media Mogul [[Mo Abudu]] kuma mamallakin makarantar don tantance aikin 'Timeyin Ademola' a cikin asali na Netflix da kuma jerin fina-finai na farko na Netflix na Najeriya, "Sisters Blood ".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alumni – EbonyLife Creative Academy|url=https://ebonylifecreativeacademy.com/alumni/|access-date=2023-04-18|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Genoveva Umeh and Others: Reflections|url=https://filmfreeway.com/Reflections204|access-date=2023-04-18|website=FilmFreeway|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-29|title=Watch "Ijo,"Charles Etubiebi and Genoveva Umeh's Love Story About Men's Vulnerability – Nollywire|url=https://www.nollywire.com/watch-ijo-short-film-by-gimsay/|access-date=2023-04-18|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=tvcecontent|date=2022-07-06|title=How I Was Able To Deliver The 'Timeyin' Role in Blood Sisters – Genove...|url=https://www.tvcentertainment.tv/2022/07/how-i-was-able-to-deliver-the-timeyin-role-in-blood-sisters-genoveva-umeh-speaks-2/|access-date=2023-04-18|website=TVC|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Jim kadan bayan nannade " Sisters Blood ", an jefa ta don wasan Zina a cikin " Far From Home "<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch Far From Home {{!}} Netflix Official Site|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81282563|access-date=2023-04-18|website=www.netflix.com|language=en}}</ref> == Fina finai == === Fim/Telebijin === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi ! Ref |- | rowspan="2" | 2019 | Mara laifi | Ezinne | |- | Soyayya ce Yaki | Matashiyar budurwa | |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | Laifin mai tsira | Ayobami | |- | Mahaukaciyar Matar | Alicia | |- | rowspan="8" | 2021 | Tunani | Kenina | |- | Kasa Hard | Funmi | |- | Mayar da hankali | Jess | |- | Duk Abu Mai Kyau | Funmi | |- | Kadangare | Khafilat | |- | The Griot | Abokin samarwa | |- | [[One Lagos Night|Daren Legas daya]] | Anita | |- | Diary na Temi | Omolara | |- | rowspan="6" | 2022 | Laifuka &amp;amp; Adalci | Shindara | |- | [[Breath of Life (fim na 2023)|Numfashin Rayuwa]] | Anna | |- | Yan'uwa mata na jini | Timeyin | |- | Nisa Daga Gida | Zina | |- | IJO: Labarin Soyayya | Molara | |- | A Tune Away | Anita | |- | 2023 | Shuga (Season 5) | Chika | |- | 2023 | ''[[A Tribe Called Judah|Wata Kabila Mai Suna Yahuda]]'' | Shaida | |} === Gidan wasan kwaikwayo === {| class="wikitable" |+ ! Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi ! Short Notes |- | 2016 | Hankalin Jikin Soul | Keisha | TD MOYO (Lyric Hammersmith London) |- | rowspan="3" | 2018 | Babban Matsayi | Lami Philips | Kenneth Uphoho (Rue 14 Studios) |- | Gida | Genoveva Umeh | Ibukun Fasunhan |- | Dodo | Amarachi | TD MOYO |} == Kyaututtuka da zaɓe == {| class="wikitable" |+ ! Shekara ! Kyauta ! Kashi ! Sakamako ! Ref |- | 2022 | Kyautar Kyautar Zabin Masu Kallon Afirka | Mafi kyawun Jaruma a Wasan kwaikwayo|{{Nom}} | |- | 2023 | The Future Awards Africa | Kyautar Yin Aiki|{{Nom}} | |} == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haihuwan 1995]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] aoabutpzz92nvmmlt5ptwurqxywye0d 0 74833 884473 782512 2026-07-18T05:00:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gabriel Temudzani''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu 1980<ref name="Tvsa">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=3687|title=Gabriel Temudzani|website=tvsa.co.za|access-date=2024-03-10|archive-date=2023-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009195247/https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=3687|url-status=dead}}</ref>) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai gabatar da talabijin. An san shi da rawar da ya taka na Cif Vhafuwi Azwindini tun daga shekarar 2000, a kan wasan TV soap opera da ''Muvhango'' ya nuna akan SABC 2, wanda ya kasance dan wasan kwaikwayo tun a shekarar 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.muvhango.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=208&Itemid=47 |title=Cast and Crew |access-date=25 July 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130422022257/http://www.muvhango.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=208&Itemid=47 |archive-date=22 April 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sowetan/archive/2007/03/12/venda-maidens-all-pass-virginity-tests|title=Venda maidens all pass virginity tests|website=sowetanlive.co.za|access-date=2018-10-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192415/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sowetan/archive/2007/03/12/venda-maidens-all-pass-virginity-tests|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>(1 June 2012). [http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2012/06/01/muvhango-s-leading-man Muvhango's leading man] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023195804/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2012/06/01/muvhango-s-leading-man|date=23 October 2018}}, ''[[The Sowetan]]''</ref><ref>(12 June 2012). [http://www.iol.co.za/the-star/from-actor-to-tv-presenter-1.1316708#.UCxvZqN_XyA From Actor to TV Presenter], ''[[Independent Online (South Africa)]]''</ref><ref>(12 June 2012). [http://www.iol.co.za/the-star/from-actor-to-tv-presenter-1.1316708#.UCxvZqN_XyA From Actor to TV Presenter], ''[[Independent Online (South Africa)]]''</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Temudzani a cikin shekarar 1980 kuma an haife shi a Tshivhilidulu a yankin Nzhelele, a cikin Venda.<ref name="okmzansi">{{cite web|url=https://okmzansi.co.za/10-things-dont-know-gabriel-temudzani/amp/|title=10 Things you don't know about Gabriel Temudzani|website=okmzansi.co.za|date=18 June 2014|access-date=10 March 2024|archive-date=25 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725163020/https://okmzansi.co.za/10-things-dont-know-gabriel-temudzani/amp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sana'a == A cikin shekarar 1995, ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya fara wasan kwaikwayon allo a shekarar 2000.<ref name="okmzansi"/> Ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a fim ɗin ''A Diamond and Destiny'' a cikin shekarar 2003, game da gano zinare da lu'u-lu'u a Kimberly. A cikin shekarar 2009, ya sami taka rawa a jagoranci a cikin fasalin fim ɗin ''Night Drive''.<ref name="okmzansi"/> A cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ''The Dog and The Night of Horror'', wanda ya lashe kyautar Vita. Kuma a halin yanzu shi ne babban dan wasan kwaikwayo a kan ''Muvhango'' kuma ya gabatar da mujallar La Famila, wanda kuma ke nunawa akan SABC2. Shi ne mai gabatarwa a ''La Familia'' daga Shandukani Nesengani, farawa da Season 3 a shekarar 2010.<ref name="okmzansi"/> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Gabriel ya auri Refilwe Temudzani a 2013 da Bongiwe Matsebula a 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailysun.co.za/News/Entertainment/gabriel-and-his-wife-celebrate-4-years-20170526|title=Gabriel and His wife celebrate 4 years!|website=dailysun.co.za|date=26 May 2017}}</ref> == Filmography == === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi ! Bayanan kula |- | 2000 - Yanzu | ''Muvhango'' | Cif Vhafuwi Azwindini Mukwevho | Matsayin jagora |- | 2010 | ''La Sani'' | Kansa | |} === fim === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi ! Lura |- | | ''Kare da Daren tsoro'' | Kansa | |- | 2003 | ''A Diamond and Destiny'' | | |- | 2009 | ''Driver dare'' | | rawar jagoranci |} == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == * Ya lashe lambar yabo ta vita don rawar da ya taka akan ''The Dog and The Night of Horror''. == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1980]] j6hgvpl60edjo2saq8dey4aa9glqsys 0 75358 884312 578879 2026-07-17T12:06:05Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Farida_Nabourema_2018_(cropped).jpg|thumb| Farida Naburema (2018)]] '''Farida Bemba Nabourema''' (an haife ta a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in 1990) 'yar kasar Togo ce mai fafutukar [[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|kare hakkin dan Adam]] kuma marubuciya wacce ta yi gwagwarmayar tabbatar da dimokradiyya a [[Togo|kasar Togo]] tun tana matashiya. A lokacin da take da shekaru ashirin 20, ta kafa kungiyar “Faure Must Go”, inda ta yi kira da a bijirewa jama’a domin kare dimokradiyya. An buga shi a cikin shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha hudu 2014, littafinta na maƙala ''La Pression de l'Zalunci'' (Matsi na Zalunci) yana ƙarfafa juriya daga waɗanda ake zalunta. <ref name="ted">{{Cite web |title=Farida Nabourema |url=https://www.ted.com/speakers/farida_nabourema |access-date=17 February 2020 |publisher=TED |language=}}</ref> <ref name="nr">{{Cite web |last=Nordlinger, Jay |date=22 October 2018 |title=Daughter of Togo |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/10/farida-nabourema-daughter-of-togo/ |access-date=17 February 2020 |publisher=National Review |language=}}</ref> A cikin shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha bakwai 2017, Nabourema ya sami karbuwa a matsayin "Mace ta Shekara" ta Kyautar Matasan Afirka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 January 2018 |title=Winners Announced For 2017 Africa Youth Awards |url=https://thebftonline.com/2018/business/winners-announced-for-2017-africa-youth-awards/ |access-date=17 February 2020 |publisher=B&FT |language= }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == An haife ta a ranar goma sha tara 19 ga watan Afrilu shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in 1990 a [[Lomé]], Farida Bemba Nabourema ta kammala karatunta na makaranta tare da ''baccalauréat'' a shekarar alif dubu biyu da bakwai 2007, bayan haka ta karanta tarihi a Jami'ar Lomé . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Farida Bemba |url=https://afrocentricity.info/author/fbnabourema |access-date=17 February 2020 |publisher=Afrocentricity |language=French}}</ref> Ta girma a karkashin mulkin zalunci na [[Gnassingbé Eyadema|Gnassingbe Eyadéma]] har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta dubu biyu da biyar 2005. Dan nasa ne ya gaje shi, mai kama da kama [[Faure Gnassingbé|Faure Gnassingbe]] . Mahaifin Farida Nabourema, mai adawa Bemba Nabourema, an azabtar da shi sosai a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ukku 2003 lokacin tana da shekaru 13 kacal. Sakamakon haka ita kanta ta zama ‘yar adawa. <ref name="nr"/> Lokacin da take da shekaru 18, ta koma Amurka inda ta karanci huldar kasa da kasa a Makarantar Hidima ta Kasa da Kasa ta Jami'ar Amurka da ke [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] <ref name="nr"/> Bayan shekaru biyu ta kafa kungiyar "Faure Must Go", ta shirya adawa da Faure Gnassingbe. Tun daga lokacin ya zama taken gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar Togo. <ref name="ted"/> Nabourema dai ta kasa komawa kasar mahaifiyarta sakamakon barazana ga rayuwarta. Yanzu tana ƙaura daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, tana riƙe da shahararriyar shafinta tare da yin kira ga adawa da gwamnatin Faure. Kwanan nan ta yi sharhi: “Lokacin da na kalli duk sadaukarwar da aka yi don mu kai ga nesa, tun daga tsarar kakana zuwa na ubana da kuma nawa, na cika da godiya da bege. ... Da fatan a Togo inda kowane dan kasa na iya burin zama shugaban kasa ba tare da tsoron azaba ko kisa ba." == Nassoshi == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.faridanabourema.org/ Farida Bemba Naburema's blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320190700/https://www.faridanabourema.org/ |date=2024-03-20 }} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1990]] 770z0zhy5ccqxb60ngndw4yd7idnc4i 0 76031 884575 511855 2026-07-18T10:58:02Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari game da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afghanistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A cikin 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A cikin 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata kungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta (1988-1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a cikin 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Television (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo karshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 094l383n468dibryleqp2psoroga561 884579 884575 2026-07-18T11:00:54Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari game da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afghanistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A cikin 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata kungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta (1988-1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a cikin 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Television (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo karshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] if9ofun2xm4p1bjk0ge1gqhcl70rvid 884582 884579 2026-07-18T11:02:31Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari ga me da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afganistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na Shekarar 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata kungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta (1988-1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a cikin 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Television (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo karshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] iiow8tub6956xrfyybkuggvreqyq7hg 884583 884582 2026-07-18T11:03:55Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari ga me da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afganistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na Shekarar 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun Shekara ta 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata kungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta (1988-1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a cikin 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Television (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo karshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] nwwu6jsrcxyvs9bja9yfslveh15zlfy 884585 884583 2026-07-18T11:04:47Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari ga me da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afganistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na Shekarar 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun Shekara ta 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin Shekara ta 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata kungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta (1988-1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a cikin 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Television (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo karshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lpvz1xqem90tomjfzvlp5x572h4n2om 884586 884585 2026-07-18T11:08:30Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari ga me da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afganistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na Shekarar 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun Shekara ta 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin Shekara ta 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata ƙungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu Shekarar 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta A shekara ta (1988 Zuwa 1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a Shekara ta 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Television (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo karshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2adbbx2m7d6oag95nj05xczrwf5gvbs 884589 884586 2026-07-18T11:09:26Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari ga me da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afganistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na Shekarar 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun Shekara ta 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin Shekara ta 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata ƙungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a Shekarar 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu Shekarar 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta A shekara ta (1988 Zuwa 1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a Shekara ta 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Television (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo karshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4z1hdwpqleqnvba5go8mj7k5nsvjr34 884590 884589 2026-07-18T11:11:11Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari ga me da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afganistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na Shekarar 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun Shekara ta 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin Shekara ta 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata ƙungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a Shekarar 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu Shekarar 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta A shekara ta (1988 Zuwa 1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a Shekara ta 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Talabijin (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo karshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ausayuasf198be9tlikxoui832rggip 884592 884590 2026-07-18T11:18:04Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari ga me da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afganistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na Shekarar 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun Shekara ta 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin Shekara ta 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata ƙungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a Shekarar 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu Shekarar 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta A shekara ta (1988 Zuwa 1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin A (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a Shekara ta 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Talabijin (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo karshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1auqurg12ev28h1zt1r6cglp0lkitaa 884593 884592 2026-07-18T11:20:04Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari ga me da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afganistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na Shekarar 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun Shekara ta 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin Shekara ta 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata ƙungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a Shekarar 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu Shekarar 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta A shekara ta (1988 Zuwa 1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin A (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a Shekara ta 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Talabijin (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan A Shekara 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo karshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ninu4gik74yaz34nrs0jozjwfrdkvfn 884594 884593 2026-07-18T11:23:08Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari ga me da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afganistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na Shekarar 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun Shekara ta 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin Shekara ta 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata ƙungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a Shekarar 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu Shekarar 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta A shekara ta (1988 Zuwa 1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin A (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a Shekara ta 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Talabijin (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan A Shekarar 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun Shekara ta 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo karshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] d6v3cvst2c34yc0c3gihzym6l4yr2ge 884595 884594 2026-07-18T11:24:35Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari ga me da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afganistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na Shekarar 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun Shekara ta 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin Shekara ta 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata ƙungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a Shekarar 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu Shekarar 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta A shekara ta (1988 Zuwa 1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin A (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a Shekara ta 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Talabijin (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan A Shekarar 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun Shekara ta 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin Shekarar 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo ƙarshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shine ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Amma idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pfe182arocz8wkc7la0jjvpla135gj3 884596 884595 2026-07-18T11:25:46Z Hon.Mubarak 45736 884596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Data box}} [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara logan a kasar iran]] [[Fayil:Lara Logan with CBS's "60 Minutes", sits with U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Chris Corbin assigned to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), before conducting an interview at Eglin Base Air Force Base, Fla., March 130318-A-YI554-773.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan qajen daukar shiri]]  {{Infobox person|name=Lara Logan|image=Lara Logan crop.jpg|alt=photograph|caption=Logan in 2013|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1971|03|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=Degree in commerce, 1992|alma_mater=[[University of Natal]], Durban|occupation=Journalist, since 1988|employer=[[CBS News]] chief foreign affairs correspondent (2006–2018)|spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Jason Siemon | 1998|2008|end=div.}} * {{Marriage|Joseph Burkett | 2008}} }}|website={{url|laralogan.com}}}}'''Lara Logan''' (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar jaridar talabijin da rediyo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai ba da labari ga me da yaki. Ayyukan Logan sun fara ne a Afirka ta Kudu tare da kungiyoyin labarai daban-daban a cikin shekarun 1990. Bayanan ta ya tashi ne saboda bayar da rahoto game da mamayar Amurka a Afganistan a shekara ta 2001. An hayar ta a matsayin wakilin CBS News a shekara ta 2002, daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje. A Shekara ta 2013, wani labarin Logan a kan Harin Benghazi na Shekarar 2012 ya haifar da babbar gardama saboda kurakurai na gaskiya kuma an janye shi, wanda ya haifar da hutu. Logan ya bar CBS a shekarar 2018. Bayan ta tashi daga CBS, Logan ta fara yin da'awar da yawa a kan ra'ayoyin makirci daban-daban game da batutuwa kamar kwayar cutar AIDS ko dangin Rothschild. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga Sinclair Broadcast Group, kamfanin watsa labarai mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Janairun Shekara ta 2020, ta shiga Fox Nation, sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Fox News ke gudanarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Battaglio |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2020 |title=A combative Lara Logan plans a comeback on Fox News' streaming service. Can she succeed? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ta ce cibiyar sadarwa ta "dumped".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga watan Yunin Shekara ta 2022, Logan ya kasance memba na kwamitin Amurka ta gaba, wata ƙungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsohon jami'in Gwamnatin Trump Michael Flynn ke jagoranta.<ref name="pr2022">{{Cite web |date=1 June 2022 |title=Award-Winning Investigative Journalist Lara Logan Joins America's Future Board of Directors |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323163959/https://www.americasfuture.net/press-releases/press-release-award-winning-investigative-journalist-lara-logan-joins-americas-future-board-of-directors/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="leaders2023">{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320013422/https://www.americasfuture.net/leadership/ |archive-date=20 March 2023 |access-date=24 March 2023 |publisher=America's Future |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |date=7 September 2022 |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909024846/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism |archive-date=9 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Logan a [[Durban|Durban, Afirka ta Kudu]], <ref name="bio" /> kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lara Logan |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821172516/http://www.nndb.com/people/796/000048652/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 |access-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=NNDb}}</ref> Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Natal da ke Durban a Shekarar 1992 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. Ta sami difloma a cikin harshen Faransanci, al'adu da tarihi a Alliance Française a Paris. A duk makarantar sakandare da kwaleji, Logan ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin wanka.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> == Ayyuka == [[File:General_Schwartz_on_60_Minutes.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Logan yana hira da Janar Norton A. Schwartz, Afrilu Shekarar 2009]] Logan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai ga Sunday Tribune a Durban a lokacin karatunta A shekara ta (1988 Zuwa 1989), sannan ga Daily News na birnin A (1990-1992). A shekara ta 1992, ta shiga gidan talabijin na Reuters a Afirka, da farko a matsayin babban furodusa. Bayan shekaru hudu ta shiga aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da edita / furodusa tare da ITN da Fox / SKY, CBS News, ABC News (a London), NBC, da Tarayyar watsa shirye-shiryen Turai. Ta yi aiki ga [[CNN]], tana ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru kamar fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a [[Nairobi]] da [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] a 1998, rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]], da Yaƙin Kosovo . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> An hayar Logan a Shekara ta 2000 ta GMTV Breakfast Talabijin (a Burtaniya) a matsayin mai ba da labari; ta kuma yi aiki tare da CBS News Radio a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Kwanaki bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba, ta nemi wani magatakarda a Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a London ya ba ta biza don tafiya zuwa [[Afghanistan]]. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, yayin da take Afghanistan tana aiki ga GMTV, ta shiga kungiyar Northern Alliance da ke da goyon bayan Amurka da Burtaniya kuma ta yi hira da kwamandan su, Janar Babajan, a Bagram Air Base . <ref name="NYT112305">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |author-link=The Gatekeepers |date=23 November 2005 |title=War Zone "It Girl" Has a Big Future at CBS News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182513/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/arts/television/23loga.html |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=22 February 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> CBS News ta ba ta cikakken matsayi a matsayin wakilin a shekara ta 2002. Ta shafe yawancin shekaru hudu masu zuwa tana bayar da rahoto daga fagen fama, gami da yankunan yaki a Afghanistan da Iraki, sau da yawa suna tare da Sojojin Amurka. Amma ta kuma yi hira da sanannun mutane da masu bincike kamar Robert Ballard, wanda ya gano fashewar RMS Titanic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Bob Ballard, The Great Explorer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015403/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-ballard-the-great-explorer-10-06-2010/ |archive-date=10 January 2017 |access-date=9 January 2017 |website=CBS, 60 Minutes}}</ref> Yawancin rahotonta na Minti 60 ne na II. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga CBS Evening News, The Early Show da Face the Nation . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, CBS News ta nada Logan a matsayin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=2 December 2002 |title=Lara Logan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml |archive-date=19 July 2013 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[CBS News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60II/main531421.shtml "Lara Logan"]. ''[[Labaran CBS|CBS News]]''. 2 December 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130719081011/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/60ii/main531421.shtml Archived] from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Logan ya bar CBS News a watan Agustan A Shekarar 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Back in the Spotlight, Lara Logan Wants to Keep Reporting: "I'm Not Done Yet" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304021721/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-back-spotlight-wants-keep-reporting-q-a-1189865 |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group na wucin gadi, a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an dakatar da Logan daga gidan talabijin na dama Newsmax saboda abin da cibiyar sadarwa ta bayyana a matsayin "maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba" yayin wata hira inda ta ce "yankin [Amurka-Mexico] shine hanyar Shaidan na karɓar iko da duniya ta hanyar duk waɗannan mutanen da ke cikinsa da bayinsa ... Kun san, waɗanda suke son mu ci kwari, kwari kuma yayin da suke cin jinin yara?" [[Fayil:Lara Logan in Iraq.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Yayinda take gabatar da Pizzagate da QAnon conspiracy theorist Liz Crokin a wani taron Fabrairu 2024, Logan ta gaya wa masu sauraro cewa ta fahimci cewa Pizzagare "duka gaskiya ne". === Haifa Street fada === A ƙarshen watan Janairun Shekara ta 2007, Logan ya gabatar da rahoton fada a kan titin Haifa a [[Bagdaza|Bagadaza]], amma CBS Evening News ba ta gudanar da rahoton ba, tana ɗaukar shi "mai ƙarfi". <ref name="MCO">{{Cite web |title=Helping Lara Logan |url=http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521231504/http://mediachannel.org/wordpress/2007/01/24/helping-lara-logan/ |archive-date=21 May 2010 |access-date=1 February 2007 |publisher=Mediachannel.org}}</ref> Don juyar da shawarar, Logan ya sami goyon bayan jama'a, yana neman mutane su kalli labarin kuma su ba da hanyar haɗi ga yawancin abokansu da sanannunsu kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna cewa, "Ya kamata a gani". === Sukar Michael Hastings === An soki Logan a watan Yunin Shekarar 2010 saboda maganganunta game da wani ɗan jarida, Michael Hastings, da ra'ayinta cewa 'yan jarida da suka shiga soja bai kamata su rubuta game da ba'a da suke ji ba. Wani labarin da Hastings ya yi a cikin Rolling Stone a wannan watan ya nakalto Janar Stanley A. McChrystal da ma'aikatansa - maganganun da Hastings ta ji yayin tafiya tare da McChrystal - yana sukar Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka [[Joe Biden]] da sauran jami'ai, bayan haka Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ya kori McChrytal a matsayin kwamandansa a Afghanistan. Logan ya gaya wa CNN cewa rahoton Hastings ya keta yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin manema labarai da ke tafiya tare da ma'aikatan soja kada su ba da rahoton maganganun da ke tsakanin su.<ref name="CNN062710">{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Kurtz |date=27 June 2010 |title=Interview With Michael Hastings; Interview With Lara Logan |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701052019/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/27/rs.01.html |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=30 June 2010 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Da yake ambaton sanarwa, "Ina nufin, tambayar ita ce, da gaske, abin da Janar McChrystal da mataimakansa ke yi shi ne mai ban tsoro, cewa sun cancanci kawo ƙarshen aiki kamar na McChrystal? Ina nufin, Michael Hastings bai taɓa yin hidima ga ƙasarsa kamar yadda McChrytal yake ba. Tsohon wakilin soja na CNN Jamie McIntyre ya ce abin da suka yi ya kasance mai ban tsoro da cewa ba lallai ne ya karfafa mafi munin bayanin 'ya' na' yan jarida da suka tafi' a kansu da manyan jami' na soja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Jamie |author-link=Jamie McIntyre |date=30 June 2010 |title=Lara Logan's Friendly Misfire |url=http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104033236/http://www.lineofdeparture.com/2010/06/30/lara-logans-friendly-misfire |archive-date=4 January 2012 |publisher=Line of Departure}}</ref> Glenn Greenwald, yana yin sharhi game da abin da ya faru ga ''Salon'', ya rubuta cewa ɓangaren Logan misali ne na abin da aikin jarida ya "ƙazanta". Greenwald ta ce Logan ta yi rahoto mai ƙarfin zuciya a tsawon shekaru, amma ta zo ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnati da soja. === Rahoto daga Masar da cin zarafin mata === Sojojin Masar sun kama Logan da ma'aikatanta na CBS kuma sun tsare su na dare daya a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yayin da suke rufe Juyin Juya Halin Masar. Ta ce an rufe ma'aikatan idanu kuma an ɗaure su da bindiga, kuma an yi wa direban su duka. An shawarce su da su bar kasar, amma daga baya aka sake su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamer |first=Foster |date=11 February 2011 |title=Lara Logan's Egypt Interrogation Tell-All |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085341/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/lara-logan-egypt-5219471 |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, CBS News ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa an yi wa Logan duka kuma an yi masa fyade a ranar 11 ga watan Fabirairu, yayin da yake rufe bukukuwan da aka yi a Tahrir Square bayan murabus din [[Hosni Mubarak]]. 60 Minutes ta watsa wata hira da ita game da shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2011; ta ce tana magana ne saboda yaduwar Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar, kuma don karya shiru game da cin zarafin mata 'yan jarida ba sa son bayar da rahoto idan ya hana su yin ayyukansu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO12X1nhzzk |archive-date=24 April 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Gen. Petraeus visits 'Warriors' DVIDS81032.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Ta ce lamarin ya shafi maza 200 zuwa 300 kuma ya dauki kimanin minti 25. Ta kasance tana ba da rahoton bukukuwan na sa'a guda ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba lokacin da batirin kyamararta ya gaza. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan CBS na Masar ya ba da shawarar su tafi, yana gaya mata daga baya ya ji taron suna yin maganganun jima'i game da ita. Ta ji hannayenta suna taɓa ta, kuma ana iya jin ta tana ihu "dakatar", kamar yadda kyamarar ta mutu. Ɗaya daga cikin taron ya yi ihu cewa ita Bayahude ce ta Isra'ila, da'awar da CBS ta ce, ko da yake karya ne, "wasan da man fetur ne". Ta ce sun tsage tufafinta kuma, a cikin maganarta, sun yi mata fyade da hannayensu, yayin da suke daukar hotuna da wayoyin salula. Sun fara jan jikinta a wurare daban-daban, suna jan gashin kanta sosai ta ce kamar suna ƙoƙarin cire gashin kanta. An ja ta a filin zuwa inda aka dakatar da taron ta hanyar shinge, kusa da inda ƙungiyar mata ke sansani. Wata mace da ke sanye da Chador ta sanya hannunta a kusa da Logan, sauran kuma sun rufe matsayi a kusa da ita, yayin da wasu maza da ke tare da mata suka jefa ruwa ga taron. Wani rukuni na sojoji sun bayyana, suka kori taron da sanduna, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya jefa Logan a kafaɗarsa. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin tana mutuwa a lokacin harin. An dawo da ita Amurka washegari, inda ta kwashe kwanaki hudu a asibiti.<ref name="CBSMay1a">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Lara Logan breaks her silence |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114044000/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml "Lara Logan breaks her silence"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011. Archived from [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/28/60minutes/main20058368.shtml the original] on 14 November 2013.</cite></ref><ref name="CBSMay1b">{{Cite web |date=1 May 2011 |title=After the assault: Lara Logan comes home |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ |website=[[60 Minutes]] |publisher=[[CBS]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/after-the-assault-lara-logan-comes-home/ "After the assault: Lara Logan comes home"]. ''[[Minti 60|60 Minutes]]''. [[CBS]]. 1 May 2011.</cite></ref> Shugaba [[Barack Obama]] ne ya tuntube ta lokacin da ta isa gida. CBS ta ce ba a san ainihin maharan ba, kuma ba zai yiwu a gurfanar da kowa ba<ref name="CBSMay1b" /> === Sharhi game da Afghanistan da Libya === A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Logan ta ba da jawabi a gaban abincin rana na shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Gwamnati mafi Kyau inda ta soki maganganun Gwamnatin Obama game da Yaƙi a Afghanistan da sauran rikice-rikice a duniyar Larabawa. Musamman, Logan ya soki ikirarin gwamnati cewa [[Taliban]] na raunana a Afghanistan, yana kiran irin wannan ikirarin "babban karya" da aka yi don shirya kawo karshen aikin soja na Amurka a wannan kasar. Ta kuma bayyana cewa tana fatan Amurka za ta "ramako" daidai ga Harin Benghazi na 2012, inda aka kai hari kan ma'aikatan diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma aka kashe su a [[Libya]]. === Benghazi ya ba da rahoton kurakurai === A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2013, Logan ya tafi CBS This Morning don neman gafara saboda rahoton ''Minti 60'' mara kyau game da harin Benghazi, wanda aka watsa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ta nuna cewa bincike ya gano cewa tushen yawancin rahotonta ba daidai ba ne kuma ya zargi Dylan Davies, manajan jami'an tsaro na gida a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi. Logan ya ce ya yi ƙarya game da bayanai kuma ya nace cewa sun bincika amincinsa kuma sun dogara da abubuwa kamar hotuna da takardun da ya bayar. A baya, Logan ya ce sun koyi cewa labarin da Davies ya fada bai dace da abin da ya gaya wa masu binciken tarayya ba. "Kun san abu mafi muhimmanci ga kowane mutum a minti 60 shine gaskiya, "ta ce a cikin neman gafara a cikin shirin ''Minti 60''"Kuma a yau gaskiyar ita ce mun yi kuskure. Kuma wannan shi ne ah ... wannan abin takaici ne ga kowane ɗan jarida. Wannan abin takaici a gare ni. " Logan ya ci gaba da ƙarawa, "Babu wanda yake son yarda da cewa sun yi kuskure. Ammah idan ka yi, dole ne ka tashi tsaye ka ɗauki alhakin - kuma dole ne ka ce ba daidai ba ne. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guthrie |first=Marisa |date=November 8, 2013 |title=Lara Logan Apologizes For '60 Minutes' Benghazi Report on 'CBS This Morning |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211160255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/60-minutes-benghazi-report-lara-654610 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2013, an tilasta wa Logan ya yi hutu saboda kurakurai a cikin rahoton Benghazi. Al Ortiz, babban darakta na Standards and Practices na CBS News, ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa, "Logan ta yi jawabi inda ta dauki matsayi mai karfi na jama'a tana jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Amurka tana nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar daga [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]], kuma tana kira ga matakan da Amurka ta dauka don mayar da martani ga harin Benghazi. Daga hangen nesa na CBS News Standards, akwai rikici wajen daukar matsayi na jama'ar game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da Benghazi da Al Qaeda. Daga baya ta kai karar New York Magazine kan dala miliyan 25 saboda rahotonsu game da sakamakon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2019 |title=Ex-'60 Minutes' reporter Lara Logan sues New York magazine over Benghazi retraction |url=https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025909/https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2019/12/ex-60-minutes-reporter-lara-logan-sues-new-york-magazine-over-benghazi-retraction.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=syracuse |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An kori karar da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docket for Logan v. Hagan, 1:19-cv-01208 - CourtListener.com |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328220404/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16584679/logan-v-hagan/ |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=CourtListener |language=en-us}}</ref> === Sharhi kan kafafen yada labarai === [[Fayil:Tiffany Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Lara Trump at Inaugural parade 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Bayan barin CBS News, Logan ta fara sukar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ta ce tana da nuna bambanci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Claire |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Former CBS News correspondent Lara Logan adds to Sinclair Broadcasting's national ambitions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411023952/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/former-cbs-news-correspondent-lara-logan-adds-sinclair-broadcasting-s-n992766 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta bayyana 'yan jarida a matsayin "masu gwagwarmayar siyasa" da "masu yada labarai" a kan Shugaba [[Donald Trump]].Ta ce yin waɗannan maganganun yayi kama da "kisan kai na sana'a". Ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga kungiyar Sinclair Broadcast Group, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta dama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=9 April 2019 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Lara Logan Joining Sinclair |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232103/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lara-logan-joining-sinclair-broadcast-group-1200424 |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga wannan lokacin, Logan ya wallafa ra'ayoyin makirci na dama, kamar yin hasashen cewa wakilin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ya lashe zaben ta zuwa ofis saboda wasu makircin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ba a san su ba Logan ya yi imanin Masu gwagwarmayar adawa da iko. === 2020 Fox News jerin === A cikin 2020, Fox News ta hayar da Logan don yin jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira Lara Logan has No Agenda . Jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta lura cewa "Duk da taken 'Babu Agenda', Logan yana shirin komawa cikin batun nuna bambanci ga kafofin watsa labarai".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=Combative Lara Logan gets ready for a comeback on Fox News streaming service |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324061058/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-01-06/combative-lara-logan-gets-ready-for-a-comeback-on-fox-news-streaming-service |archive-date=24 March 2022 |access-date=2020-01-13 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Da'awar game da antifa ==== A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2020, Logan ta wallafa hoto a shafinta na Twitter, wanda ta yi iƙirarin jagorar koyar da rikici ne. Hoton a zahiri ya kasance sabon abu ne wanda ya faru da tashin hankali na Baltimore na 2015. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, Logan ya wallafa barazanar da shafin [[Twitter]] na @ANTIFA_US ya yi. Asusun ya zama karya kuma yana da alaƙa da Identity Evropa, ƙungiyar fararen ƙasa. Bayan an soki shi saboda sanya wayo, Logan ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai kamfen don "hallaka" ta, gami da Media Matters for America. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2020, Logan ya bayyana a kan ''Hannity'' don da'awar cewa antifa yana barin "pallets of bricks" a wuraren zanga-zangar a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da tashin hankali da hallaka. Masu binciken gaskiya sun gano cewa da'awar tubali da aka bari a wuraren zanga-zangar ba su da tushe, kuma hotunan da aka gabatar a matsayin shaidar wannan aikin an dauki su ne a wuraren gine-gine na yau da kullun. Babu wani da ya ba da rahoton ganin motocin antifa suna barin tubali na tubali. Bayan haka, Logan ya inganta tweet na ban dariya na 5 Yuni wanda ya haɗa antifa zuwa juggalos da kuma "tsarin matsayi". Logan a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren tweet wanda ya ambaci "tsarin umarni na gargajiya" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa masu tawaye suna da tsarin ƙungiya. ==== Cutar AIDS da ka'idojin makirci na COVID-19 ==== A watan Satumbar 2021, Logan ya zargi gwamnatin [[Joe Biden|Biden]] da "ɓoye shaidu" na tasirin da ake zaton rigakafin COVID-19 ya haifar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldblatt |first=Daniel |date=2021-09-11 |title=Lara Logan Accuses Biden Administration of 'Hiding Evidence' of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110854/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-accuses-biden-administration-of-hiding-evidence-of-covid-19-vaccine-side-effects-video/ |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[TheWrap]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma ba da labarin ƙarya game da matukan jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka 27 da suka yi murabus kan umarnin rigakafin COVID-19 daga Real Raw News, Shafin yanar gizon labarai na karya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dale |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Dale |date=2021-09-11 |title=Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016062803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/politics/fact-check-f-22-pilots-quit-vaccine-secretary-of-defense/index.html |archive-date=16 October 2022 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Bill |date=2021-09-27 |title=PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines |url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023101106/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2021/a-look-behind-real-raw-news-sensational-and-fabricated-headlines/ |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=2023-10-22 |website=[[Poynter Institute]] |language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba na 2021, Logan ya inganta ƙarya da ka'idojin makirci game da [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] da [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Ta raba labaran da suka kalubalanci yarjejeniyar kimiyya cewa cutar kanjamau tana haifar da cutar kanjamaun daji. Ta kwatanta darektan NIAID Anthony Fauci da masanin kimiyya na Nazi Josef Mengele . A lokacin tattaunawa game da Bambancin SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, ta ce: "Saboda haka a wannan lokacin, abin da kuka gani a kan Dokta Fauci, wannan shine abin da mutane ke fada mini, cewa ba ya wakiltar kimiyya a gare su. Yana wakiltar Josef Mengele, Dokta Josef Mengele na Nazi wanda ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan Yahudawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a sansanonin, kuma ina magana game da mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna faɗin wannan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Outrage as Fox News commentator likens Anthony Fauci to Nazi doctor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130152707/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/30/anthony-fauci-josef-mengele-fox-news |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Yawancin shahararrun kungiyoyin Yahudawa, ciki har da Anti-Defamation League da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz, sun yi Allah wadai da maganganunta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver |date=November 30, 2021 |title=Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2021 |website=[[CNN]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDarcy2021">Darcy, Oliver (30 November 2021). [https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html "Anti-Defamation League and Auschwitz Museum condemn Fox host for comparing Fauci to Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at death camp"]. ''[[CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130202934/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/media/lara-logan-fauci-auschwitz-museum-anti-defamation-league/index.html Archived] from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Logan daga baya ya sake mayar da martani game da Gidan Tarihi na Auschwitz. A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da MSNBC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, Fauci ta kira maganganun Logan "absolutely ridiculious and disgusting", kuma ta soki Fox News saboda rashin daukar mataki na horo a kanta. United Talent Agency ta bar Logan a matsayin abokin ciniki jim kadan bayan da ta yi tsokaci a Mengele. [[Fayil:General Schwartz on 60 Minutes.jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] Tun lokacin da ta yi sharhi, Logan ba ta bayyana a matsayin baƙo a kan Fox News ba, kuma babu wani sabon abubuwan Lara Logan Has No Agenda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ta ce Fox ta "dumped" ta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=April 9, 2022 |title=Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly, Martin (9 April 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark "Lara Logan, who compared Fauci to Mengele, says Fox News pushed her out"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409072343/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/09/lara-logan-fox-news-mengele-fauci-remark Archived] from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> === Rashin mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine === A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, Logan a cikin bayyanarta ta talabijin ta haɗa shugaban Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] da ayyukan "Shaidan, sihiri", ya kira shi "puppet" kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an "zaɓi Zelenskyay [...], ba a jefa kuri'a ba". Ta yaba da Shugaba [[Vladimir Putin]] na Rasha saboda "ba zai tsaya ba yayin da masu fafutukar duniya suka mamaye duniya" kuma ta zargi Ukrainians da kasancewa "nazis na ainihi". Maganganun Logan sun sami yabo kuma farfagandar gwamnatin Rasha ta karɓa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan links President Zelensky's entertainment career to the occult, and claims the entire Ukrainian military has Nazi links |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610144133/https://www.mediamatters.org/russias-invasion-ukraine/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-links-president-zelenskys-entertainment-career |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Lee |date=March 22, 2022 |title=Russia Uses Lara Logan's Rant About Ukraine, Zelenskyy As Propaganda On Twitter |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232803/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/russia-uses-lara-logans-rant-072552926.html |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Russian Officials Endorse Lara Logan's Comments Linking Ukrainian Soldiers to Nazis and Occultism |url=https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322232804/https://www.thewrap.com/lara-logan-ukraine-nazi-comments-endorsed-kremlin/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Jake |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Logan Praised by Russia as 'Real America's Voice' as Schwarzenegger Shunned |url=https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512025908/https://www.newsweek.com/logan-praised-russia-real-americas-voice-schwarzenegger-shunned-1690289 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> === Tattaunawa game da Darwin da iyalin Rothschild === A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Logan ya yi iƙirarin ba tare da wata hujja ba cewa dangin Rothschild sun yi amfani da [[Charles Darwin]] don ƙirƙirar ka'idarsa ta juyin halitta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan claims that Darwinism is a plot from "the Rothschilds" |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164426/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-claims-darwinism-plot-rothschilds |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> Ta kuma inganta da'awar cewa dangin Rothschild, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin ra'ayoyin makirci na adawa da Yahudawa, sun kirkiro [[Yaƙin basasar Amurka]] da kisan gillar [[Abraham Lincoln|Ibrahim Lincoln]] da [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hananoki |first=Eric |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Fox Nation host Lara Logan shares conspiracy theories about "Putin's purge of the Rothschild money changers," Jewish people masterminding U.S. Civil War |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328190329/https://www.mediamatters.org/lara-logan/fox-nation-host-lara-logan-shares-conspiracy-theories-about-putins-purge-rothschild |archive-date=28 March 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[Fayil:130318-A-YI554-773 (8574075085).jpg|thumb|Lara Logan]] A shekara ta 1998, Logan ya auri Jason Siemon, Ba'amurke daga [[Iowa]] da ke buga wasan [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] a Burtaniya; auren ya ƙare da saki a shekara ta 2008. A wannan shekarar, ta auri Joseph Burkett, dan kwangila na tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka daga Texas. Wannan ita ce auren na biyu ga duka biyun. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Washington, DC, tare da 'ya'yansu biyu da 'yar Burkett daga aurensa na baya. [./Lara_Logan#cite_note-fishbowldc-63 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[4]</nowiki></span>] A shekara ta 2015, sun koma Fredericksburg, Texas, garin Burkett.<ref name="theatlantic">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=12 June 2023 |title=A Star Reporter's Break With Reality |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=[[The Atlantic]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPlott_Calabro2023">Plott Calabro, Elaina (12 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727150458/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ "A Star Reporter's Break With Reality"]. [[Tekun Atlantika|The Atlantic]]. Archived from [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/lara-logan-60-minutes-correspondent-conspiracy-theories/674168/ the original] on 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Kyaututtuka == * Mata na Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin Gracie Award, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2016 |title=2004 Gracies Gala Winners |url=https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/https://allwomeninmedia.org/gracies/2004-gracies-winners/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Alliance for Media in Women}}</ref> * Kyautar David Kaplan, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen Waje, 2006 <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2007 |title=2006 OPC Award Winners |url=https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085547/https://opcofamerica.org/2006-opc-award-winners/ |archive-date=30 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Overseas Press Club of America}}</ref> * Kyautar David Bloom, Rediyo da Talabijin 'Association, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Award Winners |url=http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407083705/http://rtcacapitolhill.org/upcoming-2013-rtca-executive-committee-election/awards/ |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=Radio and Television Correspondents' Association}}</ref> * Kyautar Daniel Pearl, 2011 * Kyautar 'Yancin Labarai ta Ƙungiyar Labarai ta Kasa, 2011 == Dubi kuma == * Mata a cikin aikin jarida == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180826031531/https://www.cbsnews.com/team/lara-logan/ Bayanan martaba a CBS News (an adana shi)] * {{IMDb name|1022561}} * Bayyanawaa kanC-SPAN * [https://americasfuture.net Makomar Amurka] {{60 Minutes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Lara}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] majv6ejqqp403himdui8tov5kgp6o3h 0 78198 884475 687698 2026-07-18T05:12:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Gadaka''' gari ne, da ke a [[Yobe|Jihar Yobe]], [[Najeriya|a Najeriya]], mai yawan al’ummkusan 80,000 == Yanayi == Yanayin gundumar yana kusan ƙafa 1,483. Watan Maris da Afrilu cikin sune ake zafi mafi tsanani tare da ma'aunin zafin da ya kai 38-40&nbsp;°C. A lokacin damina, kuma daga Mayu-Satumba, yanayin zafi yana sauka zuwa 23-28&nbsp;°C, tare da ruwan sama daga 700 zuwa 1200mm. Idan Iskar damina yana kaɗawa yamma yana nuna ƙarshen lokacin damina kenan. Ana samun ciyayi galibi launin kore ne a lokacin damina, wanda ke bushewa a farkon fara hunturu.<ref>Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2014). ''Nigeria: Agro-ecological zones map and description''. FAO, Rome.<blockquote></blockquote></ref><ref>Climate-Data.org. (2024). ''Climate: Potiskum (Yobe State)''. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://en.climate-data.org</nowiki><blockquote></blockquote></ref><ref>Adefolalu, D.O. (2007). ''Climate change and economic sustainability in Nigeria''. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 1(2), 56–63.<blockquote></blockquote></ref>[[File:Doum_Palm_Trees_in_Gadaka_town.jpg|thumb|Doum dabino da aka samu a garin Gadaka]] [[File:Ngaji_River.jpg|thumb|Wani sashe na gefen kogin Ngaji a Gadaka]] === Ma'aunin Yanayi === == Tattalin Arzikin Gadaka == Galibin sana'ar garin Gadaka noma ne. Ƙasar yawancin ta yashi-yashi da kuma baƙar ƙasa wadda take da moma kusan shi ya kwashe kashi 45 cikin ɗari, yayin da sauran 55% na kasuwanci ne da sauransu. Ana noma amfanin gona irin su gyada, [[wake]], [[Dawa|masara]], [[dawa]], da [[gero]] a adadi mai yawa na kasuwanci. Kogin Ngeji da ke yammacin garin yana da wajen kamun kifi da kuma wani wajen da ake amfani dashi don noman rani. Ana noma amfanin gona irin su [[shinkafa]], [[Tumatir|tumatur]], albasa, barkono, kwakwa, da rake duk shekara a gaɓar kogin. Albarkatun ma'adanai da aka samu a yankin Gadaka sun haɗa da dutsen ƙasa, gypsum, kaolin, ''phosphate'', da ''quartz.''<ref>NBS. (2020). ''Annual Abstract of Statistics''. Abuja: NBS.<blockquote></blockquote></ref><ref>Yobe State Government. (2018). ''Agricultural Development Report''. Damaturu: Ministry of Agriculture.<blockquote></blockquote></ref> Harkokin sufuri ya fi ta hanyar sadarwar ta duniya daga Garin Gadaka ta hanyar wayar hannu. Misalan waɗannan lambobin sune +234 802.. Samun damar Intanet yana yiwuwa ko dai ta hanyar haɗin kai tare da manyan masu ba da sabis na intanet ta amfani da modem ko ta cibiyoyin bincike na kasuwanci waɗanda ke cikin muradun garin. == Mulki == Gadaka dai nan ne wurin da kotun Mai Gudi, mai daraja ta ɗaya kuma shugaban majalisar masarautar Gudi, mai martaba Hon. Alhaji ismaila Ahmed Gadaka. Manyan yan majalisar masarautar sun hada da Wazirin Gudi. Alhaji Masaya, Yerima Gudi Alhaji Samaila Ahmed Gadaka, the Kaigaman Gudi Dr Ibrahim Garba Kurmi, Sarkin Fada Gudi Alhaji Ibrahim Babi, Magaji Gudi Alhaji Muhammadu Baba, Madaki Gudi Alhaji Adamu Usman Bazam, Galadima Gudi AVM Bashir Yakasai, Dan Masanin na Gudi Mal. Mulkia garin Gadaka yana farawa daga Bulama (shugaban gunduma) zuwa Lamba (Sarkin gari ko kauye) sannan zuwa Ajiya (hakimin gunduma) Duk waɗannan masu kula da al'adu da addinin mutane ne, don haka mai martaba Mai Gudi.<ref>Yobe State Government. (2020). ''Traditional Institutions and Chieftaincy Structures in Yobe State''. Damaturu: Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs.<blockquote></blockquote></ref><ref>Gudi Emirate Council. (2018). ''Historical Records and Traditional Titles of Gudi Emirate''. Gadaka: Gudi Emirate Secretariat.<blockquote></blockquote></ref><ref>Usman, Y.B. (2015). ''The Role of Traditional Rulers in Local Governance in Northern Nigeria''. ''Journal of African Studies and Development'', 7(6), 140–147.<blockquote></blockquote></ref> == Yaruka da al'adu == [[Gamanci|Ngamo]] shine yaren asali na Gadaka, wanda aka keɓe a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin [[Yarukan Chadi|harsunan Chadic]] na dangin harshen Afro-Asiya. Cikakken sunan Ngamo ya haɗa da Gamawa, Gamo, da Ngamawa. Sauran yarukan yankin sune [[Bolanci|Bolewa]], [[Harshen Karai-Karai|Karai-Karai]], [[Ngizimanci|Ngizim]], [[Kanuri]], [[Harshen Hausa|Hausa]], da [[Fulani|Fulani.]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://aflang.humanities.ucla.edu/language-materials/chadic-languages/yobe/ngamo/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2025-06-16 |archive-date=2025-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250430173054/http://aflang.humanities.ucla.edu/language-materials/chadic-languages/yobe/ngamo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yaren Ngamo na asali yana da manyan harsuna guda biyu, wato Gudi Ngamo da Yaya Ngamo. Waɗannan yarukan suna magana da dangi daban-daban na ciki da wajen Gadaka. Yarukan sun sha fama da yarukan da ke makwabtaka da su musamman [[Bolanci|Bole]], [[Harshen Karai-Karai|Karai-Karai]], [[Harshen Hausa|Hausa]], da kuma Ingilishi, wanda galibin matasa ke amfani da shi a lokacin sadarwa. Duk manyan dangin Ngamo yanzu suna cikin garin Gadaka, waɗanda suka haɗa da dangin Gudi (mafi girma), dangin kushi (masu mulkin yankin Gadaka ta tsakiya), Shula (mafi yawan mayaka da mafarauta), dangin Ziu, dangin Mele, dangin Shembire (The Barbers), Bopali, da dai sauransu. Mutanen Gadaka suna da kyawawan al'adun gargajiya. Babban bikin al'ada na shekara-shekara shine bikin [[Sallar Idi Babba|Bikin Babbar Sallah]] wanda a yanzu ya maye gurbin shahararren bikin Kamti. Amma har yanzu ana amfani da irinsu wasan makara, wasan Wanzamai, wasan Farauta da gasar kokawa ta gargajiya ta tsohuwar bikin Kamti a bukukuwan Idi na yau. Garin Gadaka yana kewaye da ƙananan ƙauyuka kamar Fika, (9&nbsp;km nisa), Garin Malam Yako (6&nbsp;km), Dadin Kowa (8&nbsp;km), Babaji - (2&nbsp;km), Dadin Kowa Semo - (13&nbsp;km), Babanana - (11&nbsp;km), Garin Aba - (12&nbsp;km), Jajiyaya - (9&nbsp;km), Ga dana - (6&nbsp;km), Balde - (12&nbsp;km), Japde - (11&nbsp;km), Dawarko - (6&nbsp;km), Usaku - (8&nbsp;km), Bozoganga - (5&nbsp;km), Shembire - (7&nbsp;km), Garin Jangam - (4&nbsp;km), Danski - (10&nbsp;km), Pokkitok - (11&nbsp;km), Tamana - (11&nbsp;km), Garin Meri - (4&nbsp;km), Shembire - (2&nbsp;km), Yawale - (3&nbsp;km), Garin Aba - (11&nbsp;km), Kukawa - (8&nbsp;km), Lamba Disa - (3&nbsp;km), Bogargar - (5&nbsp;km), Maiduwa - (10&nbsp;km), Sayo - (3&nbsp;km), Goge (5&nbsp;km), Garin Gamji-(4&nbsp;km) Jajiya (4&nbsp;km), Kuli, Zadawa, (7&nbsp;km). Dauya, G. Waziri Kadi, Gamari, Daniski, Kurmi, Fusami, Siminti, Gadana, Jigawa, Godowoli da sauransu. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} 8y7936h01rmuloe5h6qrn07tau4w7yd 0 81558 884533 826903 2026-07-18T08:55:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Hillary Rodham Clinton with 2011 Human Rights Defender Award recipients.jpg|thumb|geoffrey ogwaro a wajan taro]] [[Fayil:Hillary Rodham Clinton with 2011 Human Rights Defender Award recipients (cropped) - Geoffrey Ogwaro.jpg|thumb|geoffrey ogwaro]] '''Geoffrey Feni Ogwaro''', wani lokaci ana kiransa '''Jeff Ogwaro''', ɗan luwaɗi ne ɗan Yuganda kuma ɗan luwadi mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan Adam. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2014 |title=Lezing Oegendese LHBT-activist in Leiden |url=http://www.coc.nl/internationaal/lezing-oegendese-lhbt-activist-in-leiden |access-date=26 November 2014 |website=coc}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2014 |title=Uganda gays face life in prison under law |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/uganda-gays-face-life-prison-law/ |access-date=15 June 2014 |website=Pbs}}</ref> Ya yi aiki a matsayin kodineta na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Jama'a akan 'Yancin Ɗan Adam da Dokar Tsarin Mulki da mataimakin mai koyarwa a [[Jami'ar Makerere]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ugandan Civil Society Activist Speaks Out on LGBT Rights |url=http://www.arcusfoundation.org/stories-of-impact/lgbt/ugandan-civil-society-activist-speaks-lgbt-rights/ |access-date=28 September 2012 |website=Arcus Foundation |archive-date=19 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519110643/https://www.arcusfoundation.org/stories-of-impact/lgbt/ugandan-civil-society-activist-speaks-lgbt-rights/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=How Uganda's gay rights movement braved the storm |url=https://aeon.co/essays/how-uganda-s-gay-rights-movement-braved-the-storm |access-date= |website=Aeon |publisher=Aeon Assays |archive-date=2023-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519110031/https://aeon.co/essays/how-uganda-s-gay-rights-movement-braved-the-storm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Gwagwarmaya == Ogwaro, tun yana matashin ɗan luwaɗi ne ya fara fafutukar kare hakkin ‘yan luwaɗi lokacin da ya samu damar yin aiki da kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama. Sunansa ya bayyana a shafin farko na jaridar ''Red Pepper'' a ranar 1 ga watan Maris a matsayin ɗan luwaɗi, kwanaki kaɗan bayan shugaban Uganda [[Yoweri Museveni]] ya sanya hannu kan dokar hana luwadi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Anti-Gay Law Will Be Overturned Say Uganda's Campaigners|url=http://www.afronline.org/?p=33160#more-33160|access-date=14 March 2014|agency=Afroline|publisher=Afroline|archive-date=17 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217234628/http://www.afronline.org/?p=33160#more-33160|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ogwaro ya yi aiki a kan ayyukan fafutuka da yawa na LGBT tare da 'Yan tsiraru na Jima'i Uganda, Dokar 'Yan Gudun Hijira da Cibiyar 'Yancin Ɗan Adam.<ref>{{cite news|title=Anti-Gay Law Will Be Overturned Say Uganda's Campaigners|url=http://www.afronline.org/?p=33160#more-33160|access-date=14 March 2014|agency=Afroline|publisher=Afroline|archive-date=17 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217234628/http://www.afronline.org/?p=33160#more-33160|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ilimi == Ogwaro ya halarci Makarantar Koyon Shari’a [[Jami'ar Makerere|ta Jami’ar Makerere]] inda ya koyar a matsayin mataimakin mai koyarwa jim kaɗan bayan kammala karatunsa. Ya sami digirinsa a fannin Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Dimokuraɗiyya daga [[Jami'ar Pretoria]] a shekara ta 2015..<ref>{{cite web|title=HILLARY CLINTON HONOURS UGANDAN LGBT ACTIVISTS|url=http://www.mambaonline.com/2012/08/06/hillary-clinton-honours-ugandan-lgbt-activists/|website=Mambo Online|access-date=6 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Hillary Clinton Honors Uganda Gay Rights Activists|url=http://www.ontopmag.com/article/12598/Hillary_Clinton_Honors_Uganda_Gay_Rights_Activists|access-date=5 August 2012|agency=On Top Mag}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Brave Ugandans honoured by Clinton|url=http://www.gaynz.com/articles/publish/3/printer_12102.php|access-date=9 August 2012|agency=Gaynz|publisher=Daily News staff|archive-date=18 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218035622/http://www.gaynz.com/articles/publish/3/printer_12102.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Karramawa da kyaututtuka == A cikin shekara ta 2012, Ogwaro, tare da wasu masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama na Uganda, sakatariyar harkokin wajen Amurka ta lokacin [[Hillary Clinton|Hillary Clinton,]] sun amince da aikinsu na adawa da daftarin dokar da ta kira hukuncin kisa ga mutanen LGBT.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HILLARY CLINTON HONOURS UGANDAN LGBT ACTIVISTS |url=http://www.mambaonline.com/2012/08/06/hillary-clinton-honours-ugandan-lgbt-activists/ |access-date=6 August 2012 |website=Mambo Online}}</ref> Ogwaro ya zo na biyu a fagen kare hakkin ɗan Adam da dimokuraɗiyya ta hanyar gasar ɗaukar hoto a cibiyar kare hakkin ɗan Adam, Jami'ar Pretoria. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Centre for Human Rights Graduation Ceremony on International Human Rights Day |url=http://www.chr.up.ac.za/index.php/centre-news-a-events-2015/1559-centre-for-human-rights-graduation-ceremony-on-international-human-rights-day.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217233301/http://www.chr.up.ac.za/index.php/centre-news-a-events-2015/1559-centre-for-human-rights-graduation-ceremony-on-international-human-rights-day.html |archive-date=2017-02-17 |access-date=2016-06-19 |website=Center for Human Rights University of Pretoria}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Stella Nyazi * Frank Mugisha * Pepe Julian Onziema == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] sa9ywb7tglbpnoqkdpdrnl7o02rszhb 0 82939 884394 504847 2026-07-17T19:41:27Z Texas Online warrior range1848 47067 884394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|ai}}{{databox}} '''McKinney''' birni ne, kuma gundumar Collin County, Texas, Amurka. Ita ce birni na uku mafi girma na gundumar Collin, bayan [[Plano]] da [[Frisco, Texas]]. Wani yanki na Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, McKinney yana da nisan mil 32 (kilomita 51) arewa da Dallas. Ofishin ƙidayar jama'a ya zaɓi McKinney a matsayin babban birni na huɗu mafi girma a cikin ƙasa daga 2010 zuwa 2019. kuma ya ƙaddara yawan mutanen 2020 na 195,308. Dangane da kididdigar Ofishin ƙidayar jama'a, ya zuwa watan Yuli 2022 yawan mutanen birnin ya kai 207,507, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama birni na 15 mafi yawan jama'a a Texas.<ref>"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.</ref> Ofishin ƙidayar jama'a ya bayyana wani yanki na ƙauyukan arewacin yankin Dallas wanda ya rabu da yankin Dallas–Fort Worth, tare da McKinney da Frisco a matsayin manyan biranen; Yankin McKinney – Frisco yana da yawan jama'a 504,803 kamar na ƙidayar 2020, wanda ke matsayi na 83 a cikin Amurka. ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:McKinney, Texas.jpg|McKinney, Texas File:Adriatica in McKinney Texas.jpg|Adriatica in McKinney Texas File:McKinney Airport 2020 January.jpg|McKinney Airport File:Visitor Center2 McKinney Falls State Park Texas 2024.jpg|McKinney Falls State Park Texas File:Electric Vehicle Charging Station McKinney Falls State Park Texas 2022.jpg|Electric Vehicle Charging Station McKinney Falls State Park Texas File:704 Parker, McKinney, Texas-2.JPG|Parker, McKinney, Texas File:Historic Downtown McKinney.jpg|Historic Downtown McKinney File:McKinney homestead ruins 2007.jpg|McKinney homestead ruins </gallery> ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} 77gv4uqxxsyidzel28gpzinaw3wah5f 884395 884394 2026-07-17T19:41:40Z Texas Online warrior range1848 47067 Replaced content with "{{delete|ai}} ==Manazarta== {{reflist}}" 884395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|ai}} ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} tu0v1zqms9aqxqb3jvpxs927m5j4f9n 884396 884395 2026-07-17T20:00:32Z A09 23573 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Texas Online warrior range1848|Texas Online warrior range1848]] ([[User talk:Texas Online warrior range1848|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Legendry3920|Legendry3920]] 504847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''McKinney''' birni ne, kuma gundumar Collin County, Texas, Amurka. Ita ce birni na uku mafi girma na gundumar Collin, bayan [[Plano]] da [[Frisco, Texas]]. Wani yanki na Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, McKinney yana da nisan mil 32 (kilomita 51) arewa da Dallas. Ofishin ƙidayar jama'a ya zaɓi McKinney a matsayin babban birni na huɗu mafi girma a cikin ƙasa daga 2010 zuwa 2019. kuma ya ƙaddara yawan mutanen 2020 na 195,308. Dangane da kididdigar Ofishin ƙidayar jama'a, ya zuwa watan Yuli 2022 yawan mutanen birnin ya kai 207,507, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama birni na 15 mafi yawan jama'a a Texas.<ref>"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.</ref> Ofishin ƙidayar jama'a ya bayyana wani yanki na ƙauyukan arewacin yankin Dallas wanda ya rabu da yankin Dallas–Fort Worth, tare da McKinney da Frisco a matsayin manyan biranen; Yankin McKinney – Frisco yana da yawan jama'a 504,803 kamar na ƙidayar 2020, wanda ke matsayi na 83 a cikin Amurka. ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:McKinney, Texas.jpg|McKinney, Texas File:Adriatica in McKinney Texas.jpg|Adriatica in McKinney Texas File:McKinney Airport 2020 January.jpg|McKinney Airport File:Visitor Center2 McKinney Falls State Park Texas 2024.jpg|McKinney Falls State Park Texas File:Electric Vehicle Charging Station McKinney Falls State Park Texas 2022.jpg|Electric Vehicle Charging Station McKinney Falls State Park Texas File:704 Parker, McKinney, Texas-2.JPG|Parker, McKinney, Texas File:Historic Downtown McKinney.jpg|Historic Downtown McKinney File:McKinney homestead ruins 2007.jpg|McKinney homestead ruins </gallery> ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} fr7rr4swq02jq9lslyy2aq6j4vmukhh 884541 884396 2026-07-18T09:20:25Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''McKinney''' birni ne, kuma gundumar Collin County, Texas, Amurka. Ita ce birni na uku mafi girma na gundumar Collin, bayan [[Plano]] da [[Frisco, Texas]]. Wani yanki na Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, McKinney yana da nisan mil 32 (kilomita 51) arewa da Dallas. Ofishin ƙidayar jama'a ya zaɓi McKinney a matsayin babban birni na huɗu mafi girma a cikin ƙasa daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2019. kuma ya ƙaddara yawan mutanen 2020 na 195,308. Dangane da kididdigar Ofishin ƙidayar jama'a, ya zuwa watan Yulin shekara ta 2022 yawan mutanen birnin ya kai 207,507, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama birni na 15 mafi yawan jama'a a Texas.<ref>"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.</ref> Ofishin ƙidayar jama'a ya bayyana wani yanki na ƙauyukan arewacin yankin Dallas wanda ya rabu da yankin Dallas–Fort Worth, tare da McKinney da Frisco a matsayin manyan biranen; Yankin McKinney – Frisco yana da yawan jama'a 504,803 kamar na ƙidayar 2020, wanda ke matsayi na 83 a cikin Amurka. ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:McKinney, Texas.jpg|McKinney, Texas File:Adriatica in McKinney Texas.jpg|Adriatica in McKinney Texas File:McKinney Airport 2020 January.jpg|McKinney Airport File:Visitor Center2 McKinney Falls State Park Texas 2024.jpg|McKinney Falls State Park Texas File:Electric Vehicle Charging Station McKinney Falls State Park Texas 2022.jpg|Electric Vehicle Charging Station McKinney Falls State Park Texas File:704 Parker, McKinney, Texas-2.JPG|Parker, McKinney, Texas File:Historic Downtown McKinney.jpg|Historic Downtown McKinney File:McKinney homestead ruins 2007.jpg|McKinney homestead ruins </gallery> ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} hekky6pxdrw4y9r5mikdq8ljvmau7is 0 83503 884382 515949 2026-07-17T18:58:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A cikin zane-zane na kwamfuta, gurin '''tacewar rubutu''' ko '''sassaukar rubutu''' ita ce hanyar da ake amfani da ita don tantance launi na rubutu don taswira pixel, ta amfani da launukan texels na kusa (watau pixels na rubutu). filtering wani gurin ne a komfuta da yake Tace yana bayyana yadda ake amfani da rubutu a sifofi, girma, kusurwoyi da ma'auni daban-daban. Dangane da zaɓin algorithm tace, sakamakon zai nuna mabanbantan digiri na blurriness, daki-daki, aliasing sararin samaniya, ɓata lokaci da toshewa. Dangane da yanayin, ana iya yin tacewa a cikin software (kamar fakitin samar da software) ko cikin kayan masarufi, misali. tare da ko dai ainihin lokacin ko GPU haɓakar da'irori, ko a cikin cakuɗen duka biyun. Don galibin aikace-aikacen hoto na gama-gari, tacewar rubutu na zamani ana yin ta ne ta hanyar kayan aikin sadaukarwa wanda ke haɓaka damar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta hanyar cacheing memory da pre-debo, kuma yana aiwatar da zaɓi na algorithms samuwa ga mai amfani da mai haɓakawa. Akwai manyan nau'ikan tacewa guda biyu: tacewa girma da tacewa. <ref name="glprogramming_chapter09">{{Cite web |date=2009-02-13 |title=Chapter 9 - OpenGL Programming Guide |url=http://www.glprogramming.com/red/chapter09.html#name3 |access-date=2018-01-14 |publisher=Glprogramming.com |at=Filtering}}</ref> Dangane da halin da ake ciki, tacewar rubutu shine ko dai nau'in tacewa na sake ginawa inda aka haɗa bayanai da yawa don cike giɓi (girma), ko kuma nau'in anti-aliasing (AA) inda samfuran rubutu ke kasancewa a mitar mafi girma fiye da yadda ake buƙata don mitar samfurin. da ake buƙata don cika rubutu (minification). Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na tace rubutu, waɗanda ke yin ciniki daban-daban tsakanin rikitarwa na lissafi, bandwidth ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ingancin hoto. == Bukatar tacewa == Yayin aiwatar da taswirar rubutu don kowane yanayi na 3D na sabani, a''{{Visible anchor|texture lookup}}'' yana faruwa don gano inda akan rubutun kowace cibiyar pixel ta faɗi. Don shimfidar polygonal da aka yi taswirar rubutu wanda ya ƙunshi alwatika na yau da kullun na yawancin filaye a cikin wasannin 3D da fina-finai, kowane pixel (ko samfurin pixel na ƙasa ) na wancan saman za a haɗa shi da wasu alwatika (s) da saitin daidaitawar barycentric, waɗanda ake amfani da su don samar da matsayi a cikin rubutu. Irin wannan matsayi bazai kwanta daidai akan "grid pixel ba," yana buƙatar wasu ayyuka don lissafin waɗannan lokuta. A wasu kalmomi, tunda saman da aka ƙera yana iya kasancewa a nesa da ba daidai ba da kuma daidaitawa dangane da mai kallo, pixel ɗaya ba ya saba daidai da texel ɗaya kai tsaye. Dole ne a yi amfani da wani nau'i na tacewa don tantance mafi kyawun launi don pixel. Rashin isasshe ko kuskuren tacewa zai bayyana a cikin hoton azaman kayan tarihi (kurakurai a cikin hoton), kamar 'toshewa', jaggies, ko shummering. Za a iya samun nau'ikan wasiƙu daban-daban tsakanin pixel da texel/texels da yake wakilta akan allon. Wadannan sun dogara ne akan matsayi na rubutun da aka rubuta dangane da mai kallo, kuma ana buƙatar nau'i daban-daban na tacewa a kowane hali. Idan aka ba da rubutun murabba'i da aka yi taswira akan farfajiyar murabba'i a cikin duniya, a wasu nisan kallo girman pixel allo ɗaya daidai yake da texel ɗaya. Kusa da wancan, texels sun fi pixels girma, kuma suna buƙatar haɓakawa yadda ya kamata - tsarin da aka sani da ''haɓaka rubutu'' . Nisa daga nesa, kowane texel ya yi ƙasa da pixel, don haka pixel ɗaya ya rufe texels da yawa. A wannan yanayin dole ne a ɗauki launi mai dacewa bisa ga rufaffiyar texels, ta hanyar ''rage rubutu'' . [[API|API ɗin]] zane-zane irin su OpenGL suna ƙyale mai tsara shirye-shirye don saita zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don ragewa da matattarar haɓakawa. <ref name="glprogramming_chapter09"/> Lura cewa ko da a yanayin da pixels da texels suke daidai girman girman, pixel ɗaya ba lallai bane yayi daidai daidai da texel ɗaya. Yana iya zama ba daidai ba ko jujjuya shi, kuma yana rufe sassan har zuwa texels makwabta hudu. Don haka har yanzu ana buƙatar wani nau'i na tacewa. == Mipmapping == Mipmapping daidaitaccen dabara ce da ake amfani da ita don adana wasu ayyukan tacewa da ake buƙata yayin rage rubutu. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Williams |first=Lance |year=1983 |title=Pyramidal parametrics |url=http://faculty.cs.tamu.edu/jchai/CPSC641/p1-williams.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1145/964967.801126 |issn=0097-8930 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606153929/http://faculty.cs.tamu.edu/jchai/CPSC641/p1-williams.pdf |archive-date=2016-06-06 |access-date=2017-02-14}}</ref> Hakanan yana da fa'ida sosai don daidaitawar cache - ba tare da shi ba tsarin samun damar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yayin yin samfuri daga sassauƙa mai nisa zai nuna ƙaƙƙarfan wuri mara kyau, yana da illa ga aiki ko da ba a yi tacewa ba. A lokacin haɓaka rubutu, adadin texels waɗanda ke buƙatar duba sama don kowane pixel koyaushe shine huɗu ko ƙasa da haka; yayin da ake ragewa, duk da haka, yayin da polygon da aka zayyana ya yi nisa da nisa wanda zai iya faɗuwa ''gabaɗayan rubutun'' zuwa pixel ɗaya. Wannan zai buƙaci karanta '''duk''' texels ɗin sa da kuma haɗa ƙimar su daidai don tantance launi pixel, aiki mai tsadar gaske. Mipmapping yana guje wa wannan ta hanyar tace rubutun da adana shi cikin ƙananan girma zuwa pixel guda. Yayin da saman da aka zayyana ya yi nisa, rubutun da ake amfani da shi yana canzawa zuwa ƙaramin girman da aka riga aka tace. Girma daban-daban na mipmap ana kiransa 'matakai', tare da matakin 0 shine mafi girman girma (amfani da mafi kusa da mai kallo), da haɓaka matakan da ake amfani da su a haɓaka nesa. == Hanyoyin tacewa == Wannan sashe yana jera hanyoyin tace rubutu da aka fi amfani da su, a cikin ƙarin tsari na ƙididdiga da ingancin hoto. === Maƙwabcin makwabci mafi kusa === Matsakaicin makwabci mafi kusa shine hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi kyawun tacewa &#x2014; kawai yana amfani da launi na texel mafi kusa da cibiyar pixel don launin pixel. Duk da yake mai sauƙi, wannan yana haifar da adadi mai yawa na kayan tarihi - rubutun 'blockiness' yayin haɓakawa, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Game Engine Design: Texture Mapping |url=http://webpages.uncc.edu/krs/courses/5010/ged/lectures/texture2.pdf#page=6 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417235710/https://webpages.uncc.edu/krs/courses/5010/ged/lectures/texture2.pdf#page=6 |archive-date=2021-04-17 |access-date=2017-02-14 |publisher=uncc.edu |at=Texture Magnification}}</ref> da aliasing da shimmering yayin ƙaddamarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Game Engine Design: Texture Mapping |url=http://webpages.uncc.edu/krs/courses/5010/ged/lectures/texture2.pdf#page=7 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417235710/https://webpages.uncc.edu/krs/courses/5010/ged/lectures/texture2.pdf#page=7 |archive-date=2021-04-17 |access-date=2017-02-14 |publisher=uncc.edu |at=Texture Minification}}</ref> Wannan hanyar tana da sauri yayin haɓakawa amma yayin haɓaka haɓaka ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana zama babba ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma sau da yawa yana iya zama ƙasa da inganci fiye da taswirar taswirar MIP saboda rashin samun madaidaicin damar rubutu da sake amfani da layukan cache. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hendrik Lensch |date=2007-11-29 |title=Computer Graphics: Texture Filtering & Sampling Theory |url=http://resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/d4/teaching/ws200708/cg/slides/CG09-Textures+Filtering.pdf#page=28 |access-date=2018-01-14 |publisher=[[Max Planck Society]] |at=MipMaps |archive-date=2017-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010113331/http://resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/d4/teaching/ws200708/cg/slides/CG09-Textures+Filtering.pdf#page=28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Makwabci mafi kusa tare da mipmapping === Wannan hanyar har yanzu tana amfani da maƙwabcin maƙwabta mafi kusa, amma tana ƙara yin taswira &#x2014; da farko za a zaɓi matakin mipmap mafi kusa gwargwadon nisa, sannan a zana cibiyar texel mafi kusa don samun launin pixel. Wannan yana rage aliasing da shimmering sosai yayin ragewa amma baya kawar da shi gaba ɗaya. Yin haka yana haɓaka damar ƙwaƙwalwar rubutu da sake amfani da cache-line ta hanyar guje wa manyan hanyoyin samun dama ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar rubutu yayin rasterization. Wannan baya taimakawa tare da toshewa yayin haɓakawa kamar yadda kowane girman texel zai kasance har yanzu yana bayyana azaman babban rectangle. === Mipmap tace === Kadan da aka saba amfani da shi, OpenGL da sauran APIs suna goyan bayan samfurin maƙwabci mafi kusa daga kowane mipmaps yayin da ke tsaka da tsaka-tsakin mipmaps biyu mafi kusa da suka dace da samfurin. === Tace bilinear === A cikin tacewa Bilinear, ana zana nau'ikan texels huɗu mafi kusa da cibiyar pixel (a matakin mipmap mafi kusa), kuma ana haɗa launukansu ta matsakaicin nauyi gwargwadon nisa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Markus Hadwiger |date=2015-03-09 |title=GPU and GPGPU Programming Lecture 12: GPU Texturing 2 |url=https://faculty.kaust.edu.sa/sites/markushadwiger/Documents/CS380_spring2015_lecture_12.pdf#page=4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124222104/https://faculty.kaust.edu.sa/sites/markushadwiger/Documents/CS380_spring2015_lecture_12.pdf#page=4 |archive-date=2021-01-24 |access-date=2017-02-14 |publisher=[[KAUST]] |at=Texture Reconstruction: Magnification}}</ref> Wannan yana kawar da 'toshewar' da ake gani yayin haɓakawa, saboda a yanzu ana samun sassaucin launi na canjin launi daga texel ɗaya zuwa na gaba, maimakon tsalle-tsalle yayin da cibiyar pixel ke ketare iyakar texel. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Markus Hadwiger |date=2015-03-09 |title=GPU and GPGPU Programming Lecture 12: GPU Texturing 2 |url=https://faculty.kaust.edu.sa/sites/markushadwiger/Documents/CS380_spring2015_lecture_12.pdf#page=9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124222104/https://faculty.kaust.edu.sa/sites/markushadwiger/Documents/CS380_spring2015_lecture_12.pdf#page=9 |archive-date=2021-01-24 |access-date=2017-02-14 |publisher=[[KAUST]] |at=Texture Anti-Aliasing: MIP Mapping}}</ref> Tace bilinear don tacewa girma ya zama gama gari. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi don ragewa ana amfani da shi tare da mipmapping; ko da yake ana iya amfani da shi ba tare da shi ba, zai sha wahala iri ɗaya da matsaloli masu ƙyalli kamar tace maƙwabci mafi kusa idan an rage shi da yawa. Don madaidaicin ma'aunin ƙima, duk da haka, ana iya amfani da shi azaman babban samfuri mai saurin nauyi na kayan aiki mara tsada. Nintendo 64 ya yi amfani da wani sabon salo na tacewa bilinear inda ake amfani da pixels uku kawai da aka sani da tace rubutu mai ma'ana 3, maimakon hudu saboda matsalolin inganta kayan aiki. Wannan yana gabatar da sanannen "ƙananan triangulation" a wasu sassa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Video game system with coprocessor providing high speed efficient 3D graphics and digital audio signal processing |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US6331856 |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref> === Tace trilinear === Tace Trilinear magani ce ga kayan tarihi na gama gari da ake gani a cikin faifan gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren bilinearly: canji mai saurin gaske da inganci a iyakoki inda mai yin jujjuyawa daga matakin mipmap zuwa na gaba. Tace mai Trilinear yana warware wannan ta hanyar yin duban rubutu da tace bilinear akan matakan mipmap ''biyu'' mafi kusa (ɗaya mafi girma da ƙanƙanta ɗaya), sannan kuma yana daidaita sakamakon a layi . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hendrik Lensch |date=2007-11-29 |title=Computer Graphics: Texture Filtering & Sampling Theory |url=http://resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/d4/teaching/ws200708/cg/slides/CG09-Textures+Filtering.pdf#page=26 |access-date=2018-01-14 |publisher=[[Max Planck Society]] |at=MipMapping II |archive-date=2017-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010113331/http://resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/d4/teaching/ws200708/cg/slides/CG09-Textures+Filtering.pdf#page=26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wannan yana haifar da lalatar ingancin rubutu mai santsi yayin da nisa daga mai kallo ke ƙaruwa, maimakon jerin faɗuwar kwatsam. Tabbas, kusa da Level 0 akwai matakin mipmap ɗaya kawai akwai, kuma algorithm ɗin yana komawa zuwa tace bilinear. === Anisotropic tacewa === Anisotropic tacewa shine mafi girman ingancin tacewa da ake samu a cikin katunan zane na 3D masu amfani na yanzu. Mafi sauƙi, fasahohin "isotropic" suna amfani da mipmaps murabba'i kawai waɗanda aka haɗa su ta amfani da tace bi- ko trilinear. ( ''Isotropic'' yana nufin iri ɗaya a duk kwatance, don haka ana amfani da shi don bayyana tsarin da duk taswirorin ke da murabba'i maimakon murabba'i ko wasu ɓangarorin huɗu.) Lokacin da saman ya kasance a babban kusurwa dangane da kyamara, wurin cikawa don rubutu ba zai zama kusan murabba'i ba. Yi la'akari da al'amarin gama gari na bene a cikin wasa: wurin cikawa ya fi tsayi nesa. A wannan yanayin, babu ɗayan taswirar murabba'in da ke da kyau. Sakamakon shine blurriness da/ko shimmering, dangane da yadda aka zaɓi dacewa. Anisotropic tacewa yana gyara wannan ta hanyar yin samfurin rubutu azaman sifar maras murabba'i. Manufar ita ce a samar da nau'in rubutu don dacewa da sawun pixel kamar yadda aka tsara zuwa sararin rubutu, kuma irin wannan sawun ba koyaushe yana daidaitawa da rubutu ba. Bugu da ari, lokacin da ake mu'amala da ka'idar samfurin pixel ba ƙaramin murabba'i ba ne <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alvy Ray Smith |author-link=Alvy Ray Smith |date=1995-07-17 |title=A Pixel Is Not A Little Square! (And a Voxel is Not a Little Cube) - Technical Memo 6 |url=http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr05/cos426/papers/smith95b.pdf |access-date=2018-01-14 |publisher=cs.princeton.edu}}</ref> don haka sawun sa ba zai zama murabba'i da aka yi hasashe ba. Haɗin sawun sawun a cikin samfuran sararin rubutu yana ɗaukar wasu ƙididdiga na aikin ƙididdiga na pixel da aka yi hasashe a cikin sararin rubutu amma cikakkun bayanai galibi suna da ƙima, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hendrik Lensch |date=2007-11-29 |title=Computer Graphics: Texture Filtering & Sampling Theory |url=http://resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/d4/teaching/ws200708/cg/slides/CG09-Textures+Filtering.pdf#page=20 |access-date=2018-01-14 |publisher=[[Max Planck Society]] |at=Anisotropic Filtering |archive-date=2017-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010113331/http://resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/d4/teaching/ws200708/cg/slides/CG09-Textures+Filtering.pdf#page=20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> na mallaka ne sosai kuma masu zurfin ra'ayi game da ka'idar samfurin. A ra'ayi ko da yake makasudin shine a samar da mafi daidaitaccen samfurin anisotropic na daidaitawa da ya dace don kauce wa rikici tsakanin aliasing a kan wani axis vs. blurring akan ɗayan lokacin da girman girman ya bambanta. A cikin aiwatar da anisotropic, tacewa na iya haɗawa da algorithms tacewa iri ɗaya da aka yi amfani da su don tace murabba'in taswirorin mipmapping na gargajiya yayin gina matsakaici ko sakamako na ƙarshe. === Kashi na kusa tacewa === Taswirar taswirar inuwa mai zurfi na iya amfani da [[Percentage Closer Filter|Filter Kusa da Kashi]] Mai ban sha'awa (PCF) tare da zane mai zurfin taswira wanda ke faɗaɗa fahimtar mutum game da nau'ikan matatun rubutu waɗanda za a iya amfani da su. A cikin PCF ana yin taswirar zurfin wurin daga tushen haske. Yayin aiwatar da wurin na gaba wannan taswirar zurfin za'a yi hasashen komawa cikin wurin daga wurin hasken kuma ana yin kwatance tsakanin haɗin zurfin tsinkaya da zurfin samfurin rubutu da aka samo. Haɗin kai zai zama zurfin pixels na wurin daga haske amma zurfin da aka samo daga taswirar zurfin zai wakilci zurfin wurin tare da wannan jagorar da aka tsara. Ta wannan hanyar za a iya yin ƙayyadaddun ganuwa ga haske don haka haskakawa ta hanyar haske za a iya yin pixel da aka yi. Don haka wannan aikin rubutun shine gwajin boolean na ko pixel yana haskakawa, duk da haka ana iya gwada samfurori da yawa don pixel da aka ba da kuma an taƙaita sakamakon boolean da matsakaita. Ta wannan hanyar a hade tare da sigogi daban-daban kamar samfurin samfurin texel har ma da zurfin tsinkayar taswirar taswira matsakaicin kwatancen-zurfin-zurfin-zurfin ko kashi na samfuran kusa don haka ana iya haskaka haske don pixel. Mahimmanci, taƙaita sakamakon boolean da ƙima na ƙimar kaso dole ne a yi aiki bayan zurfin kwatancen zurfin tsinkaya da ɗauko samfurin, don haka wannan zurfin kwatancen ya zama wani sashe mai mahimmanci na tace rubutu. Ana iya amfani da wannan kashi don auna lissafin hasashe da samar da ba kawai hasken boolean ko darajar inuwa ba amma sakamakon penumbra mai laushi. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reeves |first=William T. |last2=Salesin |first2=David H. |last3=Cook |first3=Robert L. |date=1987-08-01 |title=Rendering antialiased shadows with depth maps |url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c84b/f26d73ab6ed258db8b33e87e0cd291c89c43.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=283–291 |doi=10.1145/37402.37435 |issn=0097-8930 |s2cid=18320563 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115001510/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c84b/f26d73ab6ed258db8b33e87e0cd291c89c43.pdf |archive-date=2018-01-15}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Randima Fernando |date=2008-07-02 |title=Percentage-Closer Soft Shadows |url=http://developer.download.nvidia.com/shaderlibrary/docs/shadow_PCSS.pdf |access-date=2018-01-14 |publisher=[[NVIDIA Corporation]]}}</ref> Ana goyan bayan sigar wannan a cikin kayan aikin zamani inda ake yin kwatancen kuma ana amfani da matatar bilinear na post boolean ta nisa <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-15 |title=WebGL WEBGL_depth_texture Khronos Ratified Extension Specification |url=https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_depth_texture/ |access-date=2018-01-14 |publisher=Khronos.org}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Algorithms na Sikeli-Art * Atlas Texture == manazarta == <references> <ref name="glprogramming_chapter09"/> </references> [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] tk09v4o8butkvv43vfbskdd4te7verr 0 84520 884463 731415 2026-07-18T00:36:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884463 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox person | name = Folahanmi Aina | birth_date = 1984 | birth_place = [[Osun]] | citizenship = [[Najeriya]] | makaranta = {{ubl|[[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] (BSc)|[[Seoul National University]] (MSc)|[[University of Oxford]] (MSc)|[[King's College London]] (PhD)}} | occupation = {{hlist|Political Scientist|Educator}} | employer = [[RUSI]] | spouse = {{marriage|Moji Alaga Aina|2016}} | awards = {{bulleted list|General Lamine Cissé Young Researcher Award (2021|[[Mandela Washington Fellowship]] (2016)|}} | website = {{URL|https://www.triolafoundation.org/about-us/}} }} '''Folahanmi Aina''' (an haife shi a watan Yunin shekara ta 1984) dan [[Najeriya]] ne mai kimiyyar siyasa, masanin tsaro na kasa da kasa, kuma wanda ya assasa Gidauniyar Triola Aina wato Triola Aina Foundation a turance. Ya sannu a kasancewa mai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tsaro na kasa da kasa a yankin Sahel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Folahanmi AINA personal appointments - Find and update company information - GOV.UK |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/ShCG_N2l2oWNkW_BDbLS2BtkFLs/appointments |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-05 |title=Fola Aina {{!}} Foreign Affairs |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/authors/fola-aina |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=www.foreignaffairs.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aina |first=Folahanmi |date=2024-09-05 |title=Folahanmi Aina |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/author/folahanmi-aina/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Foreign Policy |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=mediagem |date=2024-06-03 |title=Dr Fola Aina: A Sustainable Approach to Nation Building and National development |url=https://thelead.ng/dr-fola-aina-a-sustainable-approach-to-nation-building-and-national-development/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=TheLeadng |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ADF |date=2022-12-27 |title=‘An Unholy Handshake’: Terrorist, Bandit Cooperation Spells Trouble in Nigeria |url=https://adf-magazine.com/2022/12/an-unholy-handshake-terrorist-bandit-cooperation-spells-trouble-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Africa Defense Forum |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bayanan ilimi == [[Fayil:Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria.jpg|thumb|Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Fayil:정문광장.jpg|thumb|Jami'ar Kasa ta Seoul]] [[Fayil:London_-_Kings_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3513233.jpg|thumb|Kwalejin Sarakuna ta London]] Folahanmi ya sami takardar shaidar digiri na farko na Kimiyya (BSc) a Kimiyya ta Siyasa (Political Science) daga [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]], [[Zariya|Zaria]], [[Najeriya]]. Daga baya ya ci gaba da karatu zuwa mataki na gaba, wanda a can ya sami takardar shaidar digiri na biyu a fannin Manufofin Ci gaban Duniya (International Development Policy) daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Seoul dake [[Koriya ta Kudu]], a shekarar 2013. A shekara ta 2017, ya kammala digiri na biyu na Master a Nazarin Afirka a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, [[Jami'ar Oxford]]. Ya ci gaba a inda ya samu digiri na uku (PhD) a Ilimin Shugabanci daga Makarantar Harkokin Duniya, Kwalejin Sarki ta London a 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fola AINA {{!}} Global Shapers, Abuja |url=https://abujaglobalshapers.org/fola-aina/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416203015/https://abujaglobalshapers.org/fola-aina/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aina |first=Fola |date=2024-06-11 |title=How Nigeria can leverage technology for youth development |url=https://gazettengr.com/how-nigeria-can-leverage-technology-for-youth-development/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Peoples Gazette Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Folahanmi Aina |url=https://icsr.info/?team=dr-folahanmi-aina |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=ICSR |language=en-GB |archive-date=2024-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912003742/https://icsr.info/?team=dr-folahanmi-aina |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr Folahanmi Aina {{!}} SOAS |url=https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/folahanmi-aina#biography |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=www.soas.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dame |first=Marketing Communications: Web {{!}} University of Notre |title=Folahanmi - Aina |url=https://ndisc.nd.edu/people/fellows/folahanmi-aina/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=ND International Security Center |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Folahanmi ya fara aikinsa a shekara ta 2011 a matsayin Mataimaki na Musamman ga Janar din Kididdigi a Ofishin Kididdiga na Kasa, Najeriya. A shekara ta 2015, ya sauya zuwa matsayin Mai Nazarin Bayanai na Sashin Gudanar da Jama'a a Ofishin Mataimakin Shugaban Najeriya ([[Yemi Osinbajo]]). A shekara ta 2018, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da shirin jagoranci na Cibiyar Jagorancin Afirka ta ALC-PGF. Haka zalika, Folahanmi ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Mai Bincike a Kwaleji mai suna King's College London, kuma ya kasance Mai ba da Shawara mai zaman kansa ga Cibiyar International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) a London da Woodrow Wilsom International Centre for Scholars a cikin birnin [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Re-Engineering Counter-Terrorism Efforts in Nigeria’s North East: The Pursuit of Peace {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/re-engineering-counter-terrorism-efforts-in-nigerias-north-east-the-pursuit-of-peace |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Folahanmi Aina |url=https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/folahanmi-aina |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=King's College London |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Elections: its meaning for the country, its people and the world |url=https://royalafricansociety.org/event/nigeria-elections-its-meaning-for-the-country-its-people-and-the-world/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Royal African Society |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://icsr.info/our-team/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=ICSR |language=en-GB |archive-date=2024-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912003742/https://icsr.info/our-team/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-22 |title=Folahanmi Aina |url=https://republic.com.ng/author/fola/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=The Republic |language=en-GB |archive-date=2024-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912003743/https://republic.com.ng/author/fola/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mai ba da Shawara na Bincike ga Cibiyar DCAF-Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance daga 2021 zuwa 2022 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Bincike na Cibiyar Nazaren Duniya kan Tsaro ta Duniya kan Tsattsauran ra'ayi da Fasaha (GNET), wani bangare na Duniya don Yakiyar Intanet ta Duniya don Yakin Ta'addanci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Re-Engineering Counter-Terrorism Efforts in Nigeria’s North East: The Pursuit of Peace {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/re-engineering-counter-terrorism-efforts-in-nigerias-north-east-the-pursuit-of-peace |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Folahanmi Aina |url=https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/folahanmi-aina |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=King's College London |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Elections: its meaning for the country, its people and the world |url=https://royalafricansociety.org/event/nigeria-elections-its-meaning-for-the-country-its-people-and-the-world/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Royal African Society |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://icsr.info/our-team/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=ICSR |language=en-GB |archive-date=2024-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912003742/https://icsr.info/our-team/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-22 |title=Folahanmi Aina |url=https://republic.com.ng/author/fola/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=The Republic |language=en-GB |archive-date=2024-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912003743/https://republic.com.ng/author/fola/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fola Aina |url=https://gifct.org/team/fola-aina/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=GIFCT |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fola Aina {{!}} LibertyCon Africa |url=https://www.libertyconafrica.com/speakers/fola-aina/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240815080141/https://www.libertyconafrica.com/speakers/fola-aina/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>A halin yanzu, Folahanmi yana da matsayin Associate Fellow a Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) a London. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-04 |title=Folahanmi Aina |url=https://www.downtoearth.org.in/author/folahanmi-aina |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Down To Earth |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Folahanmi Aina {{!}} Al Jazeera News {{!}} Today's latest from Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/author/folahanmi-aina |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> === Gidauniyar Triola Aina === Gidauniyar Triola Aina (Triola Aina Foundation), wacce aka asassa a shekara ta 2017, kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, tana da hedikwata a [[Osun|Jihar Osun]], Najeriya tare da ofishi a [[Abuja]], Najeriya. An sadaukar da gidauniyan ne don karfafa matasa su zama masu ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban kasa ta hanyar dabarun da aka mayar da hankali kan ilimi, jagorancin matasa da gina al'umma. <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us – Triola Aina Foundation {{!}} Passionate About Youth Development & Partly Focused on Rural Development {{!}} Abuja Nigeria |url=https://www.triolafoundation.org/about-us/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240905120028/https://www.triolafoundation.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da Karramawa == A cikin shekara ta 2016, an karrama Folahanmi da Mandela Washington Fellowship daga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje na Amurka. A cikin shekara ta 2019, an gayyace shi a matsayin mai magana da kuma Wakilin Zamani na gaba a Taron Tsaron Abinci na Duniya wanda Majalisar Chicago ta shirya kan Harkokin Duniya a Amurka. A cikin shekara ta 2021, Folahanmi yayi dacewa da samun lambar yabo ta Janar Lamine Cissé Young Researcher Award daga Partners West Africa dake cikin birnin Senegal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=YALI10 Competition, Semi-Finalist: Folahanmi Aina |url=https://www.mandelawashingtonfellowship.org/program-impact-stories/yali10-competition-semi-finalist-folahanmi-aina/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Mandela Washington Fellowship |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912003741/https://www.mandelawashingtonfellowship.org/program-impact-stories/yali10-competition-semi-finalist-folahanmi-aina/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr Fola Aina |url=https://rusi.org/people/aina |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=rusi.org |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyuka == === Wallafe-Wallafen ilimi === * Forces of terror: Armed banditry and insecurity in North-west Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ojo |first=John Sunday |last2=Oyewole |first2=Samuel |last3=Aina |first3=Folahanmi |date=2023-10-02 |title=Forces of Terror: Armed Banditry and Insecurity in North-west Nigeria |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:WF5omc3nYNoC |journal=Democracy and Security |language=en |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=319–346 |doi=10.1080/17419166.2023.2164924 |issn=1741-9166 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Shock and awe: Military response to armed banditry and the prospects of internal security operations in Northwest Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aina |first=Folahanmi |last2=Ojo |first2=John Sunday |last3=Oyewole |first3=Samuel |date=2023-10-02 |title=Shock and awe: Military response to armed banditry and the prospects of internal security operations in Northwest Nigeria |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:W7OEmFMy1HYC |journal=African Security Review |language=en |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=440–457 |doi=10.1080/10246029.2023.2246432 |issn=1024-6029 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Wings over flies: Air campaigns against armed banditry in north-west Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Oyewole |first=Samuel |last2=Aina |first2=Folahanmi |last3=Ojo |first3=John Sunday |date=2022-07-29 |title=Wings over Flies: Air Campaigns Against Armed Banditry in North-West Nigeria |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:qjMakFHDy7sC |journal=The RUSI Journal |language=en |volume=167 |issue=4-5 |pages=92–103 |doi=10.1080/03071847.2022.2153076 |issn=0307-1847}}</ref> * Contested forgiveness: Unsolicited amnesty and the reintegration of ‘repentant’bandits in Northwest Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aina |first=Folahanmi |date=2023-07-03 |title=Contested Forgiveness: Unsolicited Amnesty and the Reintegration of ‘Repentant’ Bandits in Northwest Nigeria |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:eQOLeE2rZwMC |journal=Peace Review |language=en |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=511–523 |doi=10.1080/10402659.2023.2208539 |issn=1040-2659 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Phantom operators: special operations forces and asymmetric warfare in Northern Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aina |first=Folahanmi |date=2023-04-03 |title=“Phantom operators”: special operations forces and asymmetric warfare in Northern Nigeria. |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:IjCSPb-OGe4C |journal=Defence Studies |language=en |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=177–197 |doi=10.1080/14702436.2023.2206958 |issn=1470-2436 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Understanding Vulnerability to Violent Extremism: Evidence from Borno State, Northeastern Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ikpe |first=Eka |last2=Adegoke |first2=Damilola |last3=Olonisakin |first3=Funmi |last4=Aina |first4=Folahanmi |date=2023-01-02 |title=Understanding Vulnerability to Violent Extremism: Evidence from Borno State, Northeastern Nigeria |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC |journal=African Security |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=5–31 |doi=10.1080/19392206.2023.2185746 |issn=1939-2206 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Political economy of sub-national fragility and armed conflict in Northwest Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aina |first=Folahanmi |date=2024-01-30 |title=Political economy of sub-national fragility and armed conflict in Northwest Nigeria |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:Se3iqnhoufwC |journal=African Identities |language=en |pages=1–18 |doi=10.1080/14725843.2024.2308638 |issn=1472-5843 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * The “Webification” of Jihadism: Trends in the Use of Online Platforms, Before and After Attacks by Violent Extremists in Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite web |title=‪The “Webification” of Jihadism: Trends in the Use of Online Platforms, Before and After Attacks by Violent Extremists in Nigeria‬ |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:_FxGoFyzp5QC |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> * Between “Victims” and Their “Saviors”: Process-Based Leadership and Trust Building in Civil–Military Relations in Northern Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aina |first=Folahanmi |date=2023-07-23 |title=Between “Victims” and Their “Saviors”: Process-Based Leadership and Trust Building in Civil–Military Relations in Northern Nigeria |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:LkGwnXOMwfcC |journal=Armed Forces & Society |language=en |pages=0095327X231187581 |doi=10.1177/0095327X231187581 |issn=0095-327X |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Political Economy of Insurgency in North East Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite web |title=‪Political Economy of Insurgency in North East Nigeria‬ |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:Y0pCki6q_DkC |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> * Pills, substances and brigandage: Exploring the drug factor in Nigeria’s banditry crisis. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Okoli |first=Al Chukwuma |last2=Aina |first2=Folahanmi |date=2024-06-27 |title=Pills, substances and brigandage: Exploring the drug factor in Nigeria’s banditry crisis |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:8k81kl-MbHgC |journal=African Security Review |language=en |pages=1–15 |doi=10.1080/10246029.2024.2327332 |issn=1024-6029}}</ref> * Banditry and “captive population syndrome” in northern Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Okoli |first=Al Chukwuma |last2=Aina |first2=Folahanmi |last3=Onuoha |first3=Freedom C. |date=2024-05-27 |title=Banditry and “captive population syndrome” in northern Nigeria |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:5nxA0vEk-isC |journal=Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict |language=en |pages=1–17 |doi=10.1080/17467586.2024.2356509 |issn=1746-7586}}</ref> * Displaced and Forgotten: Unveiling Northwest Nigeria’s Armed Banditry Induced Humanitarian Crisis. <ref>{{Citation|last=Aina|first=Folahanmi|title=Displaced and Forgotten: Unveiling Northwest Nigeria’s Armed Banditry Induced Humanitarian Crisis|date=2024|work=Armed Banditry in Nigeria|pages=77–99|editor-last=Ojo|editor-first=John Sunday|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:UebtZRa9Y70C|access-date=2024-09-04|place=Cham|publisher=Springer Nature Switzerland|language=en|isbn=978-3-031-45444-8|last2=Ojo|first2=John Sunday|editor2-last=Aina|editor2-first=Folahanmi|editor3-last=Oyewole|editor3-first=Samuel}}</ref> * Unmasking Armed Banditry in Nigeria. <ref>{{Citation|last=Ojo|first=John Sunday|title=Unmasking Armed Banditry in Nigeria|date=2024|work=Armed Banditry in Nigeria|pages=3–13|editor-last=Ojo|editor-first=John Sunday|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:YsMSGLbcyi4C|access-date=2024-09-04|place=Cham|publisher=Springer Nature Switzerland|language=en|isbn=978-3-031-45444-8|last2=Aina|first2=Folahanmi|last3=Oyewole|first3=Samuel|editor2-last=Aina|editor2-first=Folahanmi|editor3-last=Oyewole|editor3-first=Samuel}}</ref> * Conclusion: Making Credible Governance the Epicentre of Counter-Banditry. <ref>{{Citation|last=Ojo|first=John Sunday|title=Conclusion: Making Credible Governance the Epicentre of Counter-Banditry|date=2024|work=Armed Banditry in Nigeria|pages=303–307|editor-last=Ojo|editor-first=John Sunday|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:UeHWp8X0CEIC|access-date=2024-09-04|place=Cham|publisher=Springer Nature Switzerland|language=en|isbn=978-3-031-45444-8|last2=Aina|first2=Folahanmi|last3=Oyewole|first3=Samuel|editor2-last=Aina|editor2-first=Folahanmi|editor3-last=Oyewole|editor3-first=Samuel}}</ref> * Mobility, mobilization, and counter/insurgency: the routes of terror in an African context; Insurgency, terrorism, and counterterrorism in Africa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=‪Mobility, mobilization, and counter/insurgency: the routes of terror in an African context; Insurgency, terrorism, and counterterrorism in Africa‬ |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:roLk4NBRz8UC |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> * Politics of “Localised Legitimacy”, Vigilantism, Non-State Policing and Counter-Banditry in Northwest Nigeria: Evidence from the Epicenter. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aina |first=Folahanmi |date=2024-01-02 |title=Politics of “Localised Legitimacy”, Vigilantism, Non-State Policing and Counter-Banditry in Northwest Nigeria: Evidence from the Epicenter |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iiDKt1EAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iiDKt1EAAAAJ:ufrVoPGSRksC |journal=Journal of Applied Security Research |language=en |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=70–97 |doi=10.1080/19361610.2023.2240281 |issn=1936-1610 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ==== Littattafai ==== * Contemporary Security Governance in Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Okoli|first=Al Chukwuma|url=https://books.google.com.ng/books/about/Contemporary_Security_Governance_in_Nige.html?id=3KIHEQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Contemporary Security Governance in Nigeria: Themes and Perspectives|last2=Aina|first2=Folahanmi|date=2024-08-22|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-6669-4944-5|language=en}}</ref> * Armed Banditry in Nigeria: Evolution, Dynamics, and Trajectories. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Ojo|first=John Sunday|url=https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=hWX8EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=folahanmi+aina+books&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=folahanmi%20aina%20books&f=false|title=Armed Banditry in Nigeria: Evolution, Dynamics, and Trajectories|last2=Aina|first2=Folahanmi|last3=Oyewole|first3=Samuel|date=2024|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-3-031-45445-5|language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Rukuni:Yarbawa]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Masana Ilimi]] [[Rukuni:Yoruba]] [[Rukuni:Manazarta]] 41460owv22gt6laprqj0msbm4g5i0av 0 92903 884566 702840 2026-07-18T10:26:13Z Sani Abdullahi M 27364 884566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Rebecca Ferguson in Paris 2018.jpg|thumb|hoton rebecca]] '''Rebecca Louisa Ferguson Sundström''' (an haife ta 19 Oktoban shekarar 1983) <ref>Rebecca Ferguson News & Biography". Empire. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.</ref> yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta [[Sweden]]. Tana jin harsuna biyu, kuma ta yi aiki da yawa a Sweden, Burtaniya, kuma galibi a Amurka. Ferguson ta fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo ta talabijin a shekarar 1999 tare da wasan opera na sabulu na kasar Sweden Nya tider kuma ta fara wasan kwaikwayo na farko a cikin 2004 tare da fim din Slasher na Sweden Drowning Ghost. Ta zo shahararriyar duniya tare da hotonta na Elizabeth Woodville a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC na Burtaniya The White Queen (2013), wanda aka zabe ta don Kyautar Golden Globe don Mafi kyawun Jaruma a Miniseries ko Talabijin. Ferguson ya kuma yi tauraro a matsayin wakilin MI6 Ilsa Faust, gabanin Tom Cruise, a cikin uku na Ofishin Jakadancin: Fina-finan da ba za su yuwu ba: Rogue Nation (2015), Fallout (2018), da Matattu Hisabi Sashe na Farko (2023). Ta buga Jenny Lind a cikin fim ɗin kiɗan The Greatest Showman (2017), wanda aka yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai masu ban tsoro Life (2017) da Doctor Sleep (2019), kuma tana da ɓangarorin tallafi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya Florence Foster Jenkins (2016), mai ban sha'awa The Girl on Train (2016), da kuma fim din Dune da Du20. (2024). A cikin 2023, ta fara yin tauraro a cikin jerin almara na kimiyya na Apple TV+ Silo. ==Rayuwar farko da ilimi== Ferguson an haife shi a Stockholm kuma ya girma a gundumar Vasastan da ke tsakiyar Stockholm.<ref>Rebecca Ferguson News & Biography". Empire. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.</ref> Mahaifiyarta, Rosemary Ferguson, <ref>Flint, Hanna (6 June 2023). "From Mission Impossible to Dune, It's Rebecca Ferguson's Year, We're Just Living in It". Town & Country. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</ref> Ingilishi ce, <ref>Clark, Caren (12 June 2013). "Rebecca: 'I'm a commoner who becomes the White Queen'". What's on TV. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013.</ref> <ref>Clark, Caren (12 June 2013). "Rebecca: 'I'm a commoner who becomes the White Queen'". What's on TV. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013.</ref> kuma ta ƙaura daga Biritaniya zuwa Sweden tana ɗan shekara 25.<ref>Clark, Caren (12 June 2013). "Rebecca: 'I'm a commoner who becomes the White Queen'". What's on TV. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013.</ref> Mahaifiyarta ta taimaka wa ABBA ta fassara waƙoƙin daga kundi na 1974 Waterloo zuwa Turanci <ref>"Rebecca Ferguson: "We're all battling things in modern life""</ref> sannan kuma ta bayyana a hannun rigar kundi mai suna 1975 na ƙungiyar. Ferguson ya ɗauki sunan mahaifiyarta a matsayin sunan "Rebecca Ferguson: 'Here I was, legs wrapped around Tom Cruise'"</ref■ Kakar mahaifiyarta ita ce Arewacin Irish,<ref>"Snowman star melts our hearts"</ref> kuma kakanta na uwa ɗan Scotland ne.<ref>"Snowman star melts our hearts"</ref> Ferguson ya halarci makarantar Turanci-matsakaici a Sweden kuma ya girma cikin harsuna biyu, yana magana da Yaren mutanen Sweden da Ingilishi.<ref>Interview Extra – Rebecca Ferguson, The White Queen". TV Choice Magazine. 11 June 2013. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2018.</ref> Ta halarci Makarantar Kiɗa ta Adolf Fredrik a Stockholm kuma ta sauke karatu a Stockholm Film Festival. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.</ref> Tun tana shekara 13, ta yi aiki a matsayin abin koyi kuma ta fito a cikin mujallu da tallace-tallacen talabijin don tallan kayan kwalliya, tufafi, da kayan ado.<ref>Meet Mission Impossible's Rebecca Ferguson". Look. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.</ref> Ferguson ya yi rawa tun yana karami; ta yi rawa, rawa-tap, jazz, titi funk da tango. Ta koyar da Tango Argentine a wani kamfanin rawa a Lund, Sweden na ƴan shekaru<ref>Interview – Rebecca Ferguson for Mission Impossible Rogue Nation". Irish Examiner. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.</ref> yayin da ta ci gaba da aikinta kan gajerun ayyukan fina-finai da yawa.<ref>Det är kul att spela någon som är elak hela filmen igenom". Dagens Nyheter. 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2012.</ref> Ba tare da sanin ko tana son yin aiki ba, Ferguson yana da wasu ayyuka, kamar yin aiki a cibiyar kula da yara, a matsayin yar yarinya, a kantin kayan ado, kantin takalma da gidan cin abinci na Koriya.<ref>Det är kul att spela någon som är elak hela filmen igenom". Dagens Nyheter. 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2012.</ref> ==Sana'a== Ferguson tare da Steven Gätjen a farkon duniya na Ofishin Jakadancin: Ba zai yiwu ba - Rogue Nation a [[Vienna]] a 2015 Asalin yaren Sweden Ferguson ya yi fice a matsayin yarinya mai daraja Anna Gripenhiem a cikin wasan opera na sabulu na Sweden Nya tider (1999-2000).<ref>Moshakis, Alex (13 October 2019). "Rebecca Ferguson: 'Not being recognised suits me'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2019.</ref> Ta ci gaba da wasa Chrissy Eriksson daga baya a cikin sabulun Ba'amurke na Sweden-Ave. (2002).<ref> A cikin 2004, ta fara fitowar fim ɗintaRebecca Ferguson". Actors in Scandinavia. 27 August 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</ref> na farko a cikin fim ɗin tsoro na Mikael Håfström Drowning Ghost kuma daga baya ta sami rawar baƙo a Wallander (2008).<ref>Rebecca Ferguson". Actors in Scandinavia. 27 August 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</ref> Daraktan Sweden Richard Hobert ya hango ta a kasuwar garin Simrishamn a cikin 2011, wanda ya haifar da tauraro a cikin fim ɗinsa A One-way Trip to Antibes [sv], <ref>Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023</ref> <ref>Rebecca Ferguson och Tara fixar hårsvallen! (27 September 2011). "Rebecca Ferguson hälsade på! – P3 Populär". Sveriges Radio. Sverigesradio.se. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2012.</ref> wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo don lambar yabo ta Rising Star a bikin fina-finai na Stockholm na kasa da kasa.<ref>Rebecca Ferguson och Tara fixar hårsvallen! (27 September 2011). "Rebecca Ferguson hälsade på! – P3 Populär". Sveriges Radio. Sverigesradio.se. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2012.</ref> A cikin 2013, ta yi aiki tare a cikin fim ɗin Us [sv] tare da Gustaf Skarsgård.<ref>Söderlund, Frida (9 June 2012). "Skarsgård jobbar helt naken – gratis". Aftonbladet. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2012.</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1983]] 3ctcyx46nfg0gchg8gn0junhctexxhk 0 96107 884336 749142 2026-07-17T15:24:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Faye J. Crosby''' (née Faye Jacqueline Newman; an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1947) <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Crosby |first=Faye J. |last2=Bearman |first2=Steve |date=June 2006 |title=The Uses of a Good Theory |journal=Journal of Social Issues |language=en |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=415–438 |doi=10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00458.x |issn=0022-4537}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Crosby, Faye J., 1947- |url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82022789.html |access-date=2019-11-11 |website=Library of Congress Name Authority File}}</ref> Masaniyar ilimin halayyar jama'a ce kuma farfesa a Sashen ilimin halayya a Jami'ar [[California]], Santa Cruz . Binciken ta ya mayar da hankali kan batutuwa da suka shafi Adalci na zamantakewa, musamman ma aiki mai kyau, da kuma [[Daidaiton jinsi|daidaito tsakanin jinsi]] da kuma hana dangi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Faye J. Crosby |url=https://psychology.ucsc.edu/about/people/faculty.php?uid=fjcrosby |access-date=2019-11-11 |website=Psychology Department |publisher=University of California, Santa Cruz |archive-date=2019-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212221344/https://psychology.ucsc.edu/about/people/faculty.php?uid=fjcrosby |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schmukler |first=Kristina R. |last2=Franco-Zamudio |first2=Jamie L. |date=2007-04-03 |title=Interview: a retrospective account of Faye Crosby's life and research |journal=Equal Opportunities International |language=en |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=233–240 |doi=10.1108/02610150710735507 |issn=0261-0159}}</ref> Kafin ta shiga Jami'ar California, Santa Cruz, ta koyar a Jami'ar Yale da Kwalejin Smith. A shekara ta 2005, ta sami lambar yabo ta Kurt Lewin daga Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fiske |first=Susan |date=June 2006 |title=Introduction for Faye Crosby |journal=Journal of Social Issues |language=en |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=411–413 |doi=10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00457.x |issn=0022-4537}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == An haifi Faye Crosby ga mahaifiyarta, Andree Newman, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Andree Newman Obituary (2006) - Shrewsbury, MA - Worcester Telegram & Gazette |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/telegram/name/andree-newman-obituary?id=13776946 |access-date=2024-10-09 |website=Legacy.com}}</ref> wata mace Bayahude da aka haifa kuma ta girma a Faransa, da mahaifinta, Bob Newman, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bob Newman Liked Adventure, Had Many Passions and Friends |url=https://vineyardgazette.com/obituaries/2015/05/22/bob-newman-liked-adventure-had-many-passions-and-friends |access-date=2024-10-09 |website=The Vineyard Gazette - Martha's Vineyard News |language=en}}</ref> wani mutum daga Kansas. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Schmukler |first=Kristina R. |last2=Franco-Zamudio |first2=Jamie L. |date=2007-01-01 |title=Interview: a retrospective account of Faye Crosby's life and research |url=https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/02610150710735507/full/html |journal=Equal Opportunities International |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=233–240 |doi=10.1108/02610150710735507 |issn=0261-0159}}</ref> Ta girma ne a Gabashin Gabashin Amurka kuma ta kammala makarantar sakandare a Long Island, New York kafin ta halarci Kwalejin Wheaton ([[Massachusetts]]) Ta kammala Magna Cum Laude tare da digiri na farko a tarihin Turai, kuma a 1972 ta fara aiki a kan digirin digirin digirgir a ilimin halayyar jama'a a Jami'ar [[Boston]].<ref name=":0" /> A shekara ta 1973, a shekara ta farko a Jami'ar Boston Crosby ta haifi ɗanta na farko, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta koma London don hutun mijinta. Yayinda take [[Landan]], ta ci gaba da karatun ilimin halayyar dan adam a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London . Bayan lokacin da ta kasance a London, ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Boston . == Ayyukan sana'a == === Koyarwa === Faye Crosby a halin yanzu farfesa ce a fannin [[Ilimin halin dan Adam|Ilimin halayyar dan adam]] a sashen kimiyyar zamantakewa na Jami'ar California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Psychology Faculty |url=https://psychology.ucsc.edu/about/people/faculty.php?uid=fjcrosby |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=psychology.ucsc.edu |archive-date=2024-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007154820/https://psychology.ucsc.edu/about/people/faculty.php?uid=fjcrosby |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta taba aiki a matsayin Cowell College Provost na UCSC daga 2010-2016 ^ 2.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Provosts |url=https://cowell.ucsc.edu/academics/provosts/index.html |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=cowell.ucsc.edu |archive-date=2024-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007154821/https://cowell.ucsc.edu/academics/provosts/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Crosby a halin yanzu yana koyar da Psyc 100: Hanyoyin Bincike da kuma Cowell 138A: Wurin Ilimi Mafi Girma a cikin Jam'iyyar Democrat a UCSC. === Kyaututtuka === Crosby ƙwararren masani ne wanda ya lashe lambar yabo a fannin ilimin halayyar jama'a . A cikin 2016 Crosby ya sami lambar yabo ta Lifetime Achievement daga International Society of Justice Research, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lasnier |first=Guy |title=Faye Crosby wins Society of Justice Research Lifetime Achievement Award |url=https://news.ucsc.edu/2015/11/crosby-award.html |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=UC Santa Cruz News |language=en}}</ref> wanda ke amincewa da gudummawar kimiyya ga fagen Adalci na zamantakewa. Crosby kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta APA Division 35 Carolyn Wood Sherif a 1996 wanda ke girmama shugabannin mata da malamai waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a fagen [[Ilimin halin dan Adam|ilimin halayyar dan adam]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carolyn Wood Sherif Award |url=https://www.apadivisions.org/division-35/awards/sherif?tab=3 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=www.apadivisions.org}}</ref> A shekara ta 2005 Crosby ya sami lambar yabo ta Kurt Lewin ta Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SPSSI) wacce aka bayar don "babban gudummawa ga ci gaba da hadewar binciken ilimin halayyar dan adam da aikin zamantakewa". <ref>{{Cite web |title=SPSSI {{!}} Lewin Memorial Award Winners Sorted by Name |url=https://www.spssi.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.viewPage&pageID=719&nodeID=1 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=www.spssi.org}}</ref> Har ila yau, ita ce mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Sherrie Spendlove ta Jami'ar California Merced wacce ta amince da aiki mai ban mamaki da sadaukarwa a fagen Adalci na zamantakewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Past Spendlove Prize Winners {{!}} School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts |url=https://ssha.ucmerced.edu/spendlove-prize-archive |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=ssha.ucmerced.edu |archive-date=2024-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007154820/https://ssha.ucmerced.edu/spendlove-prize-archive |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=History {{!}} School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts |url=https://ssha.ucmerced.edu/events/spendlove-prize/history |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=ssha.ucmerced.edu |archive-date=2024-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007154821/https://ssha.ucmerced.edu/events/spendlove-prize/history |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyuka da Littattafai == === Littattafai === * Crosby, Faye J. Juggling: Fa'idodin da ba a tsammani na daidaita aikin da gida ga mata da iyalansu. 1st Free Press paperback ed. New York: Free Press, 1993. Bugawa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Ex Libris Discovery: Faye Crosby |url=https://wrlc-gwu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,faye%20crosby&tab=Everything&search_scope=DN_and_CI&vid=01WRLC_GWA:live&lang=en&offset=0 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=wrlc-gwu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com |language=en}}</ref> * Crosby, Faye J. Rashin daidaituwa da Mata Masu Aiki. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. Bugawa.<ref name=":1" /> * Crosby, Faye J. Ayyukan Tabbatacce sun mutu: Ayyukan Tabbatarwa na dogon lokaci. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Bugawa.<ref name=":1" /> * [Hasiya] Mahaifiyar, Ma'aikaci: A kan Jima'i da Matsayi da yawa. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987. Bugawa.<ref name=":1" /> * [Hasiya] An yi amfani da ita a lokacin da aka yi amfani da su. (2018). Gaskiya, Mahimmanci, da Rashin daidaito na Kimiyya ta Jama'a. Anthropology na yanzu.<ref name=":1" /> === Labaran Bincike === * Crosby, Faye J. "Shawarar daga Tsohon Soja". Binciken Adalci na Jama'a 36.3 (2023): 277-285. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2024 |title=Faye J. Crosby's research while affiliated with University of California, Santa Cruz and other places |url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Faye-J-Crosby-82939433 |website=Research Gate}}</ref> * Blake-Beard, Stacy et al. "Jituwa ta Tseren da Jima'i a cikin Dangantaka ta Mentoring: Tsayar da Idanunmu a kan Kyautar. " Jaridar batutuwan zamantakewa 67.3 (2011): 622-643. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Crosby, Faye J. "Zanci na Jima'i, Ƙaryataccen Mutum, da Lalacewar Ƙaddamarwa. "Binciken Adalci na Jama'a 30.1 (2017): 89-105. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Robnett, Rachael D et al. "Hanyar da Ayyuka na Jagoran Bincike na STEM: Binciken Hanyar Hadin Ganya da ke Mai da hankali kan Dalibai daban-daban da Jagoransu. "Mutumin Girma (Thousand Oaks, CA) 7.3 (2019): 180-193. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Crosby, Faye J, Joan C Williams, da Monica Biernat. "The Maternal Wall." Jaridar batutuwan zamantakewa 60.4 (2004): 675-682. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Crosby, Faye J, da Susan Clayton. "Ayyuka masu tabbatarwa: Gudummawar Halitta ga Manufofin. "Binciken batutuwan zamantakewa da manufofin jama'a 1.1 (2001): 71-87. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Choma, Becky et al. "Ra'ayoyi na nuna bambanci na Jima'i: Matsayin Bangaskiya a cikin Duniya Mai Adalci da Yanayi". The Journal of social psychology 152.5 (2012): 568-585. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Crosby, Faye J et al. "Values and Science" Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Amurka 59.2 (2004): 125-126. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Elizondo, Evellyn, da Faye Crosby. "Halin Ga Ayyuka masu Tabbatacce a matsayin Ayyuka na Ƙarfin Ƙabilar Tsakanin Daliban Kwalejin Latino". Jaridar ilimin halayyar zamantakewa 34.9 (2004): 1773-1796. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Crosby, Faye J. "Ganin Aiki mai Tabbaci. " Tushen da kuma amfani da ilimin halayyar zamantakewa 15.1-2 (1994): 13-41. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Crosby, Faye J et al. "Guest Editorial." Daidaitawa, Bambanci da Haɗuwa: Jaridar Duniya 40.4 (2021): 373-374. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * CROSBY, FAYE. "The Denial of Personal Discrimination. " Masanin kimiyyar halayyar Amurka (Beverly Hills) 27.3 (1984): 371-386. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Stockdale, Margaret S et al. "Daga Ni ma zuwa Abin da Yanzu: Ci gaba da Nazarin Jima'i Matsalar 1: Matsalar Daidaitawa. " Daidaita, Bambanci da Haɗuwa 39.1 (2020): 1-4. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Crosby, Faye J, da Jamie L Franco. "Hadin gwiwar Tsakanin Hasumiyar Ivory da Duniya mai launi da yawa: Haɗakar da Ka'idojin Adalci na Jama'a zuwa Rough da Tumble na Ayyuka masu Tabbatawa. "Halin mutum da sake dubawa na ilimin halayyar jama'a 7.4 (2003): 362-373. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * Crosby, Faye J, da Lynn M Reinardy. "Kusa tsakanin Daliban Kwalejin Mata da Farfesa: Fasahar Binciken Labari. " Matsayin Jima'i 28.7-8 (1993): 477-483. Yanar gizo.<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] An yi amfani da ita a lokacin da aka yi amfani da su. (2024). Rashin daidaituwa da ka'idojin cognate: Yin ma'anar halayen rashin hankali. 10.1002/9781394266616.ch8 .<ref name=":2" /> * Tate, Charlotte & Ben Hagai, Ella & Crosby, Faye. (2020). Rage Yanayin Jima'i. 10.1017/9781108584234.<ref name=":2" /> * Ben Hagai, Ella & Crosby, Faye. (2015). Tunanin game da Harmdoing. Zaman lafiya da rikici. 21. 10.1037/pac0000113 .<ref name=":2" /> * Sabattini, Laura & Crosby, Faye. (2015). Manufofin Ayyuka, Shirye-shiryen, da Ayyuka: Taimaka wa Mata, Maza, da Wuraren Ayyuka. 10.1007/978-94-017-9897-6_24. * [Hasiya] An yi amfani da ita a lokacin da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin da za a yi amfani da shi a lokacin da ake amfani da su. (2013). Ayyuka masu tabbatarwa da daidaito tsakanin jinsi. 10.4135/9781446269930.n29.<ref name=":2" /> * [Hotuna a shafi na 9] (2010). Jin tausayi na maza game da Yanayin Mata: Shin Kwarewar Mutum Yana Sa Bambanci?. Jaridar Al'amuran Jama'a. 42. 55 - 66. 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1986.tb00224.x.<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] (2010). Rubutun rubutu: Yanayin Haɗi. Jaridar Al'amuran Jama'a. 42. 189 - 194. 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1986.tb00232.x.<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] (2010). fadada al'ummar ɗabi'a: Matsalolin da suka dace da tunani. Jaridar Al'amuran Jama'a. 46. 163 - 172. 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1990.tb00279.x.<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] (2008). Nuna bambanci a Amurka da dabarun shari'a don rage shi. 10.1002/9780470696422.ch2 .<ref name=":2" /> * Crosby, Faye & Ferdman, Bernardo & Wingate, Blanche. (2008). Magana da Gyara nuna bambanci: Ayyuka masu kyau a cikin hangen nesa na zamantakewar al'umma. 10.1002/9780470693421.ch24 .<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] (2008). Daga Kansas zuwa [[Michigan]]: Hanyar daga rarrabewa zuwa bambancin. 10.1037/11681-006.<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] An yi amfani da su a wannan talifin a talifin nan. (2007). Amfani da Bincike a cikin Seattle da Jefferson County Desegregation Cases: Haɗakar da Kimiyya ta Jama'a da Dokar. Binciken Batutuwan Jama'a da Manufofin Jama'a. 7. 93 - 120. 10.1111/j.1530-2415.2007.00149.x.<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] (2007). Jami'ar Michigan Cases: Nazarin Kimiyya na Jama'a na Bambanci da Adalci . 10.1007/978-0-387-46218-9_6 .<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] (2006). Amfani da Ka'idar Kyau. Jaridar Al'amuran Jama'a. 62. 415 - 438. 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00458.x.<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] (2006). Amfani da Ka'idar Kyau. Jaridar Al'amuran Jama'a. 62. 415 - 438. 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00458.x.<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] An yi amfani da su a lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin da za a yi amfani da ita a lokacin da ake amfani da ita. (1997). Mata a matsayin Life Raft . Ilimin halayyar mata Quarterly. 21. 333 - 345. 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00117.x.<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] An yi amfani da ita a lokacin da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin da za a yi amfani da shi. (1996). Shin 'yan mata sun bar aikin zamantakewa? Muryoyi daga Kwalejin. 10.1007/978-1-4757-9927-9_6 .<ref name=":2" /> * [Hasiya] An yi amfani da kalmar nan "Faye & Joly". (1995). Halin maza game da aiki mai kyau: Adalci da alaƙar ƙungiyoyi a kan hanyar. Binciken Adalci na Jama'a. 8. 57-71. 10.1007/BF02334826.<ref name=":2" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] j9v8rpyhecokb3uhq2e3xpxk2czluov 0 99250 884531 613526 2026-07-18T08:31:02Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Oritsegbubemi Temitope Ejeye (''' haife ta 29 Yuni 1994) wacce aka fi sani da '''Gbubemi Ejeye''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma samfurin Najeriya. Ta fara fitowa a masana'antar fina-finai tare da Rickety a shekarar 2019. An san ta da rawar da ta taka a cikin Citation, Farmer's Bride, All's Fair In Love da Far From Home.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Udodiong |first=Inemesit |date=2022-12-12 |title='Far From Home': Gbubemi Ejeye on playing Adufe in Netflix’s young adult series |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/far-from-home-gbubemi-ejeye-on-playing-adufe-in-netflixs-young-adult-series/1pppj7l |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914144722/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/far-from-home-gbubemi-ejeye-on-playing-adufe-in-netflixs-young-adult-series/1pppj7l |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2024-10-07 |title=From Far From Home to Farmer’s Bride…The remarkable Rise of Gbubemi, Nollywood’s new voice |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/life-a-style/from-far-from-home-to-farmers-bridethe-remarkable-rise-of-gbubemi-nollywoods-new-voice/ |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Ejeye a ranar 29 ga Yuni 1994, a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], [[Najeriya]], ga Mr. da Mrs. Ejeye . Ko da yake an haife ta ne a Legas, ta fito ne daga [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] kuma tana cikin kabilun [[Mutanen Itsekiri|Itsekiri]] daga yankin Kudu-Kudanci Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ige |first=Tofarati |date=2023-04-29 |title=I studied law to please my dad — Gbubemi Ejeye |url=https://punchng.com/i-studied-law-to-please-my-dad-gbubemi-ejeye/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Ejeye ta halarci Cibiyar Kula da Kimiyya ta Gida da Makarantar Firamare, [[Ikoyi]]; sannan daga baya ta koma Makarantar Firayim Minista ta Charret, Isolo . Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Oluade, inda ta kammala karatun sakandare. Daga baya, ta shiga Jami'ar Houdegbe ta Arewacin Amurka a [[Benin|Jamhuriyar Benin]], inda ta sami digiri na shari'a a shekarar 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Udodiong |first=Inemesit |date=2023-06-21 |title=Genoveva Umeh and Gbubemi Ejeye talk exciting 'MTV Shuga Naija' season 5 |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/genoveva-umeh-and-gbubemi-ejeye-talk-exciting-mtv-shuga-naija-season-5/rjbs4k8 |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Bayan kammala karatunta na farko, Ejeye ta koma Najeriya kuma ta shiga cikin shirin tilas na National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). Bayan aikinta, ta fara aiki a masana'antar kafofin watsa labarai, wanda daga ƙarshe ya kai ta ga neman aiki a wasan kwaikwayo. Ta fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2018 tare da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Color Me Pink a Terra Kulture, wasan da ke da alaƙa da wayar da kan jama'a game da cutar kansar mama. Wannan mataki na farko ya ba ta damar shiga masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya, [[Nollywood]] . Ba da daɗewa ba, ta fara sauraro don rawar fim.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gbubemi Ejeye - Nollywire |url=https://nollywire.com/names/gbubemi-ejeye/ |access-date=2024-10-08 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ejeye tun daga lokacin ya bayyana a fina-finai da yawa. A cikin 2022, ta taka rawar Eniola a karo na biyu na jerin yanar gizo na [[Ndani TV]] Game On . Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta shiga aikin AM Covenant, tana nuna halin Talia. Ejeye ta kuma sami karbuwa saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Adufe a cikin jerin Netflix na Far From Home .[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|''Daga Gida.'']] A cikin 2023, an sanar da ita a matsayin wani ɓangare na simintin MTV ''Shuga Naija'' Season 5. A shekara ta 2024, ta fito a cikin Farmer's Bride a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa tare da [[Tobi Bakre]], Femi Branch, Mercy Aigbe da sauransu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eti-Inyene |first=Brooks |date=2024-10-01 |title=‘Farmer’s Bride' on ₦37 million, becomes second highest-grossing movie this weekend |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/farmers-bride-on-naira37-million-becomes-second-highest-grossing-movie-this-weekend/k7tv85g |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Hotunan da aka zaɓa == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Ref |- | rowspan="4" |2024 |''Brúyar Manomi'' |Funmi |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shehu |first=Idris |date=2024-09-28 |title=Lisabi, Farmer's Bride... 10 movies you should see this weekend |url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/lisabi-farmers-bride-10-movies-you-should-see-this-weekend/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=TheCable Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Eti-Inyene |first=Brooks |date=2024-07-09 |title=See the teaser for Filmone's 'Farmer’s Bride' with Tobi Bakre, Efe Irele, Gbubemi Ejeye |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/see-the-teaser-for-filmones-farmers-bride-with-tobi-bakre-efe-irele/yg7ff3k |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Sarauniya Lateefah'' |Rhodes |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dan-Awoh |first=Deborah |date=2024-10-02 |title=Nollywood: Queen Lateefah, Farmer’s Bride gross N95.3 million in opening weekend |url=https://nairametrics.com/2024/10/02/nollywood-queen-lateefah-farmers-bride-gross-n95-3-million-in-opening-weekend/?amp=1 |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=Nairametrics |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Mai laifi'' |Dokta Gbemi | |- |''Dukkanin Gaskiya Yana Soyayya'' |Dupe | |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''Gidan Asirin'' |Matashiyar Mrs. Lawal |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Akinmolayan’s ‘House of Secrets’ Shows off Stellar Cast – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/05/20/akinmolayans-house-of-secrets-shows-off-stellar-cast/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> |- |[[Shuga (TV series)|''Shuga'']] |Mohini | |- | rowspan="6" |2022 |[[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|''Daga Gida'']] |Kudin da aka yi |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Udodiong |first=Inemesit |date=2022-12-25 |title=Mike Afolarin, Gbubemi Ejeye & Bolanle Ninalowo talk Netflix’s ‘Far From Home’ [Pulse Interview] |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/mike-afolarin-gbubemi-ejeye-and-bolanle-ninalowo-talk-netflixs-far-from-home-pulse/db1j9c3 |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Alkawari'' |Tsawon | |- |''Mai Halitta'' |Ann | |- |''[[The Set Up d2|Saita 2]]'' |Nkoyo |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gbubemi Ejeye {{!}} Actress, Production Manager, Additional Crew |url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm11319658/ |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Abin da Mata ke So'' |Benita | |- |[[Glamour Girls (fim na 2022)|''<nowiki/>'Yan mata masu ban sha'awa'']] |Celeste | |- | rowspan="4" |2021 |''Ƙofofin Ƙarya'' |Anael | |- |''Hanyar Ɗaya'' |Ronke | |- |''Matron'' |Dokta Winnie | |- |''[[One Lagos Night|Ɗaya daga cikin dare na Legas]]'' |Ada | |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |[[Citation (fim)|''Bayani'']] |Rahila | |- |''Rashin daidaituwa'' |Kiki | |- |''<nowiki/>'Ya'ya mata'' |Idara | |- |2020 |''[[Who's the Boss (2020 fim)|Wanene Shugaban]]'' |Kyakkyawan Mace 1 | |- |2020 |''Jumbled'' |Esther | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''AMCOP: Cladestine'' |Dubra | |- |''Rashin jituwa'' |Ivy | |- |2019 |''Adaife'' | | |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] egir5p56m0v44jc8sff2x5ez3dc02w8 3 100528 884556 620187 2026-07-18T10:02:11Z EmausBot 1782 Fixing double redirect from [[Tattaunawar user:LesIie]] to [[Tattaunawar user:White Rivers]] 884556 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:White Rivers]] 31h00btk4ztiartm0rs7ppo3xp338s7 0 100868 884321 623370 2026-07-17T13:48:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Masar ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Maris na shekara ta 2004. Masar ƙasa ce ta tushe, wucewa, da kuma makoma ga mata da yara waɗanda ke fuskantar [[Safarar Mutane|fataucin mutane]], musamman ma aikin tilas da karuwanci. Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements |url=https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2017/271117.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628043920/https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2017/271117.htm |archive-date=2017-06-28 |access-date=2017-12-01 |website=www.state.gov |language=en-US}}</ref> ma'ana cewa gwamnatinta ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idojin da aka bayyana a cikin Dokar Kariya ta Masu Cin Hanci-Kariya da Rikicin na 2000 (TVPA), amma tana yin gagarumin kokari don saduwa da waɗannan ka'idoji. An sanya kasar a cikin Tier 2 Watch List a cikin 2023. A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura da yaduwar fataucin mutane da fataucin gabobin jiki. == Tarihi a cikin 2010 == Wasu daga cikin kimanin yara dubu ɗari biyu zuwa miliyan ɗaya na Masar - yara maza da mata - an yi amfani da su a cikin karuwanci kuma an tilasta su bara. Kungiyoyin 'yan daba na cikin gida, a wasu lokuta, suna da hannu a cikin wannan cin zarafi. An dauki yara na Masar don aikin gida da aikin gona; wasu daga cikin wadannan yara sun fuskanci yanayi da ke nuna bautar da ba ta son rai ba, kamar ƙuntatawa kan motsi, rashin biyan albashi, barazana, da cin zarafin jiki ko jima'i. Bugu da kari, an ruwaito cewa mutane masu arziki daga yankin Gulf na Farisa sun yi tafiya zuwa Misira don sayen "auren wucin gadi" ko "auren bazara" tare da matan Masar, gami da 'yan mata da ba su kai shekara 18 ba. Wadannan shirye-shiryen galibi iyayen mata da masu ba da shawara game da aure ne suka sauƙaƙe su kuma sun kasance wani nau'i ne na cin zarafin yara. Yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara yana faruwa a Alkahira, Alexandria, da Luxor. Masar ƙasa ce ta wucewa ga mata da aka fataucin daga Uzbekistan, Moldova, Ukraine, Rasha, da sauran ƙasashen Gabashin Turai zuwa Isra'ila don cin zarafin jima'i. Kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka suna da hannu a cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi. Maza da mata daga Kudancin da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya na iya zama matsi ga aikin tilas a Misira. Habashawa, Eritreawa, Sudanese, Indonesiyawa, Filipino, da yiwuwar matan Sri Lanka sun yi ƙaura da yardar rai zuwa Masar amma watakila an tilasta musu aiki na gida. Wasu yanayi da suka fuskanta ba su da lokacin hutu, jima'i, jiki, da kuma cin zarafin motsin rai, hana albashi, da ƙuntatawa na motsi. Ma'aikata na iya amfani da matsayin ma'aikatan cikin gida ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma rashin kwangilar aiki a matsayin kayan aiki na tilastawa. Wasu daga cikin baƙi da 'yan gudun hijira da suka shiga karuwanci na iya tilasta su yi hakan. Matasan 'yan gudun hijirar Sudan, gami da wadanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba, ana iya tilasta musu yin karuwanci a cikin gidajen rawa na Alkahira ta hanyar iyali ko' yan kungiyar Sudan. Rahotanni na NGO da kafofin watsa labarai sun nuna cewa an tilasta wa wasu Masarawa yin aiki a Jordan kuma sun fuskanci hana fasfo, tilasta karin lokaci, rashin biyan albashi, da ƙuntatawa na motsi. A shekara ta 2010, gwamnatin Masar ta amince da sabuwar doka da ta haramta fataucin mutane don aiki da cin zarafin jima'i. A cikin 2009/2010, gwamnati ta yanke hukunci biyu na farko a karkashin gyare-gyaren yaki da fataucin yara na 2008 kuma ta wayar da kan jama'a game da "auren bazara", wanda galibi ana amfani dashi don sauƙaƙe cinikin jima'i na kasuwanci. A cewar gwamnatin Amurka, rashin hanyoyin gano wadanda aka azabtar da su da kuma ayyukan kariya na gwamnatin Masar ya ba da damar hukunta wadanda ba a san su ba saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin mutane. == Aure na yanayi ko na wucin gadi == Akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki a Misira da aka sani da auren "na lokaci" ko "na wucin gadi". Wannan shine lokacin da matasan mata da 'yan mata - musamman daga iyalai matalauta - suka auri maza daga Jihohin Larabawa na Tekun Farisa don samar da ayyukan jima'i ga maza da ba na Masar ba.<ref name="npr.org">{{Cite web |title=Does Egypt's Law Protect 'Short-Term Brides' Or Formalize Trafficking? |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/02/01/463708687/does-egypts-law-protect-short-term-brides-or-formalize-trafficking}}</ref> Dangane da binciken da Majalisar Kula da Yara da Uwa (NCCM) ta gudanar, kashi 67% na iyalai 2,000 da aka zaba daga samfurin Al Hawamdia, Al Badrashein da Abu Almonros sun san auren yara. Binciken ya kuma nuna cewa manufar waɗannan auren galibi tattalin arziki ne. A wasu lokuta, 'yan matan Masar na iya komawa ƙasar mazajen su kuma suyi aiki a matsayin baiwa. 'Yan mata da ke zaune a Misira galibi ana guje su daga al'umma kuma suna gwagwarmaya don sake yin aure ta hanyar gargajiya, musamman a lokuta inda mata suka haifi ɗan mijinta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery - Egypt |url=http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Egypt.htm |website=gvnet.com}}</ref> Misira: Dokar No. 103 ta 1976 wanda aka fi sani da Sabon Dokar Aure ta Yawon Bude Ido an kafa ta ne don hanawa da kare 'yan mata daga auren yanayi / na wucin gadi. Dokar ta buƙaci takardun kwangilar aure, tana buƙatar baƙo ya gabatar da takardar shaidar daga ofishin jakadancin ƙasarsa wanda ke nuna cewa babu wani cikas ga yin aure, ana kuma saka hannun jari a cikin sunan yarinyar, a matsayin tsaro a gare ta lokacin da mata ke da shekaru 25 ko fiye da shi.<ref name="npr.org"/> An kuma kara mafi ƙarancin shekaru don aure zuwa 18. mai ba da rahoto na musamman Joy Ngozi Ezeilo ya bayyana cewa a aikace, wannan doka ba ta da tasiri sosai a matsayin yawan aure na yanayi / na wucin gadi tsakanin matan Masar da maza da ba na Masar ba suna ci gaba da faruwa.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Team |first=ODS |title=ODS HOME PAGE |url=https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G11/129/17/PDF/G1112917.pdf?OpenElement |website=documents-dds-ny.un.org}}</ref> ==Bayanan baya a shekarar 2010== Wasu daga cikin kimanin yara marasa matsuguni daga dubu dari biyu zuwa miliyan ɗaya a [[Masar]] – maza da mata – an tilasta musu yin karuwanci da bara. Wasu lokuta, kungiyoyin masu aikata laifi na cikin gida suna da hannu wajen wannan cin zarafi. Ana ɗaukar yara Masarawa su yi ayyukan gida da noma; wasu daga cikinsu na fuskantar yanayi da ke nuna bauta ta dole, irin su hana motsi, rashin biyan albashi, barazana, da kuma cin zarafin jiki ko na jima’i.<ref name=dos/> Haka kuma, ana bayyana cewa wasu maza masu kudi daga Yammacin Gulf sukan je Masar don yin aure na wucin gadi ko “auren bazara” da 'yan mata Masarawa, har da ‘yan ƙasa da shekara 18. Iyayen yaran da dillalan aure ne ke sauƙaƙa wa wannan aure, wanda a gaskiya wani nau’in cin zarafin yara ne ta hanyar amfani da su a harkar jima’i don samun riba. Ana samun yawon jima’i da yara a biranen Alkahira, Alexandria, da Luxor. Masar ta zama wuri na wucewa ga mata da aka yi safarar su daga Uzbekistan, Moldova, Ukraine, Rasha da sauran ƙasashen Gabas ta Turai zuwa Isra’ila domin karuwanci. Kungiyoyin masu aikata laifi sun shigo cikin wannan harkar.<ref name=dos/> Maza da mata daga Kudancin da Kudu-maso-Gabashin Asiya na iya fuskantar aikin bauta da dole a Masar. Habashawa, Mutanen Eritiriya, Sudaws, Mutanen Indonesiya, Filipino, da wataƙila mata ‘yan [[Sri Lanka]] sun shigo Masar da kansu amma daga bisani an tilasta musu yin ayyukan gida. Wasu daga cikin yanayin da suka fuskanta sun haɗa da rashin hutu, cin zarafin jima’i, na jiki, da na tunani, hana albashi, da hana motsi. Ma’aikata na iya amfani da rashin takardun aiki da halin da suka tsinci kansu a ciki don tilasta musu.<ref name=dos/> Wasu daga cikin ‘yan gudun hijira da suka shiga harkar karuwanci na iya yin hakan ne bisa tilas. Matasa ‘yan gudun hijira daga Sudan, har da ‘yan ƙasa da shekara 18, na iya samun kansu a karuwanci a kulake na dare a Alkahira saboda tilas daga iyali ko ‘yan kungiyar Sudan. Rahotannin kungiyoyin sa-kai da na kafafen watsa labarai sun nuna cewa wasu Masarawa an tilasta musu yin aiki a Jordan inda aka hana su fasfo, tilasta yin aiki fiye da kima, rashin albashi, da hana motsi.<ref name=dos/> A shekarar 2010, gwamnatin Masar ta amince da sabon dokar da ta haramta safarar mutane don aikin bauta da na jima’i. A shekarar 2009/2010, gwamnatin ta yi hukunci na farko bisa ƙarin dokokin da aka yi wa Dokar Yara ta 2008 da kuma wayar da kai kan “auren bazara,” wanda yakan taimaka wajen cin zarafin yara ta hanyar jima’i. ==Auren bazara ko na ɗan lokaci== Akwai wata al’ada a Masar da ake kira “auren bazara” ko “auren na ɗan lokaci.” Wannan na faruwa ne idan aka aurar da matasa mata musamman daga iyalan talakawa ga maza daga Kasashen Gulf domin su ba su ayyukan jima’i.<ref name="npr.org"/> Bisa ga binciken da Hukumar Kasa ta Kula da Yara da Uwa (NCCM) ta gudanar, kashi 67% na iyalai 2,000 daga wasu yankuna uku da aka tantance a Al Hawamdia, Al Badrashein da Abu Almonros sun ce sun san da auren yara. Binciken ya nuna cewa dalilin wannan aure yawanci na tattalin arziki ne.<ref>Ezeilo , J. N. (2011, April 15). "Report of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children"</ref> A wasu lokuta, ‘yan mata Masarawa na iya komawa ƙasar mijin da aure ya hada su su yi aikin gida. Wadanda suka rage a Masar galibi sukan fuskanci tsangwama daga al’umma kuma sukan samu wahala wajen sake aure ta al’ada, musamman idan sun haifi ɗa ga wannan aure.<ref>Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery - Egypt</ref> Dokar Masar mai lamba 103 na shekarar 1976 wacce aka fi sani da Sabuwar Dokar Auren yawon shakatawa, an kafa ta ne don hana da kuma kare matasa daga wannan nau’in aure. Dokar na buƙatar a tabbatar da kwangilar aure da kuma takardar shaida daga jakadancin ƙasar mijin da ke tabbatar da cewa babu wani cikas. Ana kuma sanya kuɗi cikin sunan budurwar, musamman idan tana da shekaru 25 ko fiye ƙasa da mijin.<ref name="npr.org"/> An kuma daga mafi ƙarancin shekarar aure zuwa 18. Wakiliya ta musamman na [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Joy Ngozi Ezeilo ta ce a aikace, wannan dokar ba ta da tasiri sosai domin har yanzu ana ci gaba da auren bazara da matan Masarawa da ba Masarawa.<ref name="auto"/> ==Tsarin hukumomi== Kwamitin Tsare-Tsaren Kasa ne ke jagorantar dukkan kokarin hana safarar mutane a matakin kasa. Wannan kwamitin yana ƙarƙashin Jagoran Ma’aikatar Harkokin Waje, kuma ya ƙunshi wakilan da suka dace daga ma’aikatun cikin gida, shari’a, ma’aikata da ƙaura, jinƙai, da yawon bude ido.<ref name="nccpim.gov.eg"/> Kwamitin na tsara dokoki da tsare-tsaren yaki da safarar mutane a Masar, ciki har da yakar ƙungiyoyin da ke safarar ‘yan ƙaura ba bisa ƙa’ida ba da gano ayyukan safarar mutane.<ref name="nccpim.gov.eg"/> An kuma kafa wasu dokoki don kare waɗanda ake safararsu ta barauniyar hanya da rage wahalar da suke sha.<ref>Regional Consultation on International Migration in the Arab Region...</ref> Majalisar Kula da Mata (NCW) an kafa ta a shekarar 2000 don sa ido da ƙarfafa matsayi mata a cikin al’umma. A 2007, Firayim Minista ya ƙaddamar da wani kwamitin da zai yaki safarar mutane, musamman mata da yara. Kwamitin na nazarin dokoki da manufofi da aka shimfiɗa don hana safarar mutane.<ref name="auto1"/> NCW ta kuma aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Kawar da Duk Hanyoyin Nuna Bambanci Ga Mata (CEDAW). Wannan wani sashen musamman ne da ke yaki da safarar mutane, tare da yin bincike da rahotanni kan safarar mata da ‘yan mata.<ref name="auto1"/> A watan Afrilu 2009, NCW ta fitar da rahoto kan tashin hankali da ake yi wa mata a Masar, inda ta gane cewa “auren bazara” ko “na ɗan lokaci” na iya zama nau’in safarar mutane kuma ta ba da shawarar a tantance ko ya kamata a ɗauke shi a matsayin hakan.<ref name="auto"/> A 2016, gwamnatin ta aiwatar da shirin 2016-2021 don yakar safarar mutane. Firayim Minista ya amince da wannan tsari amma ba a samar da isassun hanyoyi da kayan aiki don aiwatar da shi ba. A shekarar 2016, kwamitin yaki da safarar mutane na kasa da kuma wanda ke hana ƙaura ba bisa ƙa’ida ba sun hade. Gwamnatin ta kuma ƙaddamar da kamfe 90 na yaki da safarar mutane.<ref name="Trafficking in persons Report"/> A watan Yuni 2016, gwamnati ta shirya taruka kan ƙaura, safarar mutane da kuma damfara. Ma’aikatar Ma’aikata ta gudanar da samfurin bincike ba zato a wuraren aikin ‘yan ƙasashen waje, amma ba ta bayar da rahoton gano wadanda ake safararsu ba.<ref name="Trafficking in persons Report"/> ==Gurfanarwa (2010)== Majalisar dokokin Masar ta amince da dokar da ke haramta dukkan nau’ikan safarar mutane tare da tanadin hukunci daga shekaru 3 zuwa 15 na ɗaurin kurkuku, har ma da rai da rai idan akwai munanan dalilai. Tara daga dala $9,000 zuwa $36,000 ne ga waɗanda suka aikata laifin. Sauye-sauyen da aka yi wa Dokar Yara (Lamba 126 na 2008) sun haɗa da hana safarar yara don karuwanci da aikin bauta. Wannan dokar na da hukuncin kurkuku na akalla shekaru biyar.<ref name=dos/> ==Kariya (2010)== A cewar gwamnatin Amurka, jami’an Masar ba su kafa tsari na musamman don gano waɗanda aka safarawa da kuma mika su ga masu ba da taimako ba; saboda haka, galibin waɗanda aka safarawa – ciki har da yara kan tituna da mata da aka kama saboda karuwanci – ana daukarsu a matsayin masu laifi maimakon wadanda aka zalunta. Wasu yara na iya tashi zuwa cibiyoyin gyara halin yara, waɗanda sau da dama ba su da yanayi mai kyau. Wasu na iya kame su tare da manya, duk da cewa dokar yara ta hana hakan.<ref name=dos/> Jami’an tsaro a yankin Sinai sun ci gaba da yunkurin hana shigowar ‘yan ƙaura ba bisa ƙa’ida ba, inda a wasu lokuta sukan kashe wasu daga cikinsu, ba tare da nuna wani yunkuri na gano waɗanda aka safarawa ba. Zuwa 2009, Ma’aikatar Jinƙai ta gudanar da cibiyoyi 19 da ke karɓar yara kan tituna, mata, da nakasassu, waɗanda ka iya karɓar waɗanda aka safarawa.<ref name=dos/> NCCM na da layin waya na awa 24 don karɓar koke kan cin zarafin yara. A shekarar 2009 ba a samar da kulawa ta musamman ga manya ko baƙin da aka safarawa ba. A gidajen yari ko cibiyoyin tsarewa, jami’an tsaro na iya ci gaba da zaluntar waɗannan mutane ta hanyar faɗa da su, cin zarafi ta jiki, ko ta jima’i. Ba a bai wa baƙi waɗanda aka safarawa wata hanya ta doka don tsira daga ƙasashen da za su iya fuskantar wahala ko ramuwar gayya ba. Gwamnati ba ta karfafa gwiwar waɗanda aka safarawa su taimaka wajen shaidar da masu safarar ba.<ref name=dos/> ==Rigakafi (2010)== Gwamnati ta samu ci gaba wajen hana “auren bazara” a lokacin da aka fitar da rahoton, amma baya ga haka, ba ta ɗauki matakai don hana safarar mutane ba. Sabuwar doka da aka amince da ita ta umurci gwamnati da ta kafa kwamitin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ma’aikatun gwamnati don daidaita ayyukan yaki da safarar mutane, kariya ga waɗanda aka safarawa da kuma shirye-shiryen tallafi. == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.unescwa.org/oes-speeches/regional-consultation-international-migration-arab-region-preparation-global-compact Lebanon, B. (2017, Satumba). Tattaunawar Yankin kan Shige da Fice na Duniya a Yankin Larabawa A Shirye-shiryen Yarjejeniyar Duniya don Tsaro, Tsaro da Shige da fice na yau da kullun. An samo shi a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2017] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426155545/https://www.unescwa.org/oes-speeches/regional-consultation-international-migration-arab-region-preparation-global-compact |date=2021-04-26 }} * [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/scandal-of-summer-brides-7944467.html Veselinovic, M (14 ga Yulin 2012) Abin kunya na 'amarar bazara'] * Nourhan Adel Aziz (Afrilu 2016) Gwamnatin Cinikin Dan Adam a Misira: Tsarin Shari'a, Manufofin, da Tsarin Ma'aikata (Master thesis, Jami'ar Amurka a Alkahira) An adana shi * [https://www.loc.gov/law/help/human-trafficking/egypt.php George Sedek (Fabrairu 2016) Horarwa da ke da alaƙa da Yaki da Cinikin Dan Adam: Masar] {{Fataucin Mutane a Afirka}} == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] [[Rukuni:Fataucin Mutane a Afirka]] framj1lmgy7t4jn5vcxc9209llmfyim 0 101562 884318 884041 2026-07-17T12:57:30Z Adamu Sani Muhammad 20906 /* Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Ayyuka */ 884318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka''' ( '''OATUU''' ) ( [[Faransanci|Faransa]] : '''Organisation de L'Unité Syndicale Africaine''' ; '''OUSA''' ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta yanki mai zaman kanta da nufin hada kan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a [[Afirka]] . An kafa wannan kungiya ne a watan Afrilu, 1973 a matsayin magajin kungiyoyin kungiyoyin kwadago guda biyu da a baya suka fafata a Afirka: Kungiyar Kwadagon Kasuwanci ta Afirka baki daya (AATUF) da [[African Trade Union Confederation|Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwanci ta Afirka]] (ATUC). <ref name="UIA">{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |year=2024 |title=Organisation of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU) |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100001400 |url-access= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=uia.org |publisher=[[Union of International Associations]] |format= |via= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript= |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online}}</ref> Tsarin hadewar kungiyar kwadago ta Pan-Afrika ya kuma kunshi kungiyoyin kwadago na kasa da kasa a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki na yanke shawara kamar kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU). Daga karshe kuma tare da taimakon kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU), AATUF da ATUC suka hade suka kafa OATUU. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan haɗin kai da ƙirƙirar OATUU shine don ciyar da [[Pan-Africanism]], adalcin tattalin arziki, da adalci na zamantakewa a duk wuraren aiki na Afirka. Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, OATUU tana hada kai da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (ILO) don zama kungiya ta musamman mai wakiltar muradun ma’aikatan Afirka. Kungiyar OATUU tana da kungiyoyi hudu na yanki: kungiyar kwadago ta yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). Tare, suna wakiltar jimilar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na ƙasa 73, jimillarsu kusan mambobi miliyan 25. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta "adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki" a Afirka <ref name=":6" /> ta hanyar ayyukan da ke yaki da [[Kanjamau|cutar HIV / AIDs]], ba da tallafi ga mata a wuraren aiki, da tallafawa kokarin dimokiradiyya a kasashen Afirka. Kungiyar ta OATUU tana samun tallafin kudi daga kungiyar ta ILO domin daukar nauyin wadannan ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma kokarin neman ra’ayi da ke taimakawa manufofin bunkasa tattalin arziki a Afirka. == Tarihi == === Kafin Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka === [[Fayil:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Kwame Nkrumah]], shugaban jam'iyyar [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|AAPC]] a shekara ta 1958, kuma fitaccen mai son Afirka .]] Ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Pan-Afrika, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka (AATUF), an kafa ta a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca, Morocco]] a shekara ta 1961. An haifi AATUF ne daga kudurorin [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|taron jama'ar Afirka]] na farko da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1958 a [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] karkashin jagorancin fitattun 'yan Afirka kamar Tom Mboya da [[Kwame Nkrumah]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=164–9 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> Kungiyar ta AATUF ta yi niyya ne don haɓaka [[Pan-Africanism]] da kuma kasancewar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da fifikon muradun dukkan ma'aikatan Afirka a duk faɗin nahiyar. <ref name=":1" /> [[Fayil:Tom_Mboya_ a shekara ta 1962_(cropped).jpg|thumb|280x280px| Tom Mboya a cikin shekara ta 1962, ɗaya daga cikin ainihin waɗanda suka kafa AATUF . ]] Bayan [[yakin duniya na biyu]], ma'aikatan Afirka a karkashin mulkin mallaka sun rabu kuma sun kai ga kafa kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu daban-daban a fadin nahiyar. <ref name=":1"/> Kuma bayan [[decolonization na Afirka]] a cikin shekara ta 1950s, yawancin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na Afirka na yankin sun ci gaba da kulla dangantaka ta kut da kut da cibiyoyin daularsu. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yunkurin farko na Pan-Africanism ta hanyar tarayyar gamayyar kasa da kasa ya kara dagulewa saboda bambance-bambancen akida [[Cold War|na yakin cacar baka]] . Yayin da al'ummomin Afirka suka shiga cikin haɗin kai na [[kishin ƙasa]] na mulkin mallaka, [[Jari-hujja|tsarin jari]] -hujja mai goyon bayan Yamma, da kuma jerin tsare tsare Makisanci da na gurguzu a cikin yankin Gabas, bambance-bambancen akida daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1970 sun kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin haɗin kai. <ref name=":1" /> Yayin da kungiyar ta AATUF ta fara samun nasara wajen ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da nuna banbanci ba kuma ba tare da tsoma bakin kasashen waje ba a shekara ta 1960 ba, sabuwar [[African Trade Union Confederation|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka]] da aka kafa da kungiyar cinikayya ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) ta fara samun ci gaba tare da kawo cikas ga kudurin AATUF na zama wakili daya tilo ga kungiyar kwadago ta ma'aikata ta Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da rabuwar kungiyoyin kwadagon Afirka bisa tsarin akida <ref name=":1"/> kuma kungiyar ATUF ta fara daidaitawa da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU) don mayar da martani ga kirkirar ATUC a shekara ta 1962. <ref name=":1" /> Kungiyoyin kwadago da dama a Afirka sun yi arangama da tsoma baki tare da haifar da rikice-rikice na cikin gida a cikin shekara ta 1960. <ref name=":1" /> === Tashi da OATUU === Budaddiyar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu (AATUF da ATUC) ya haifar da shigar da sabuwar kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka OAU a matsayin mai shiga tsakani kan rigingimu a cikin harkokin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka. <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=178–9 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> Tun daga shekara ta 1964, AATUF da ATUC sun aika da tawaga zuwa taron OAU domin samun karbuwa ta musamman a matsayin wakilin ma'aikatan Afirka. Wannan ya kai ga kotun [[African Labour Ministers|Ministocin Kwadago na Afirka]], wadanda suka taru daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1967, domin tattauna irin rawar da kungiyoyin kwadago za su taka wajen ci gaban Afirka da kuma yadda za a samu hadin kai a tsakaninsu. A cikin shekara ta 1967, Babban Sakatare Janar na Gudanarwa na OAU ya kira dukkan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da su halarci taron da nufin sulhunta rikice-rikice da AATUF da ATUC. <ref name=":12" /> An kira wannan taron kungiyar Hadin kan Kasuwancin Afirka (OATUU) da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba,a shekara ta 1972 a [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Habasha]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–5 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Tare da hadin gwiwar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) wajen shirya taron, Sakatare Janar na OAU ya gabatar da hadin kai a matsayin babban ka'ida ga dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a Afirka. <ref name=":2" /> Karkashin inuwar [[Pan-Africanism]], a karshe an kulla yarjejeniya a watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1973 da aka kafa OATUU. <ref name=":12" /> Ƙirƙirar OATUU na nufin ɗaukar AATUF, ATUC, Pan-African Congress, da sauran ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a faɗin Afirka. <ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Tarihin Manyan Sakatarorin === : 1973: Dennis Akumu : 1980: Ibrahim Ghandour : 1986: Hassan Sunmonu : 1991: Napoleon Kpoh : 2012: [[Owei Lakemfa]] : 2015: [[Mezhoud Arezki|Mezhud Arezki]] == OATUU A Yau == OATUU ta fara aiki ne a matsayin abokin tarayya, sannan ta zama magaji ga ayyukan ILO a Afirka. Daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan da suke yi shi ne taimakon kungiyoyin 'yantar da kasa a fadin Afirka, kamar bayar da shawarwarin kare hakkin ma'aikata a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=406–10 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Baya ga raba wa'adin, ILO tana tallafawa da kuma ba da tallafi ga "tsarin koyar da ilimin ma'aikata (WED)" wanda OATUU ke bayarwa a matakin ƙasa, yanki, da na nahiyoyi. <ref name=":22" /> Kamar yadda aka gani, OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta "adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki" a Afirka <ref name=":6"/> magance matsalolin kamar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDs]], ƙarfafa mata a wuraren aiki, da kuma tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kasashen Afirka. OATUU tana samun tallafin kuɗi daga ILO don ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga waɗannan ayyukan zamantakewa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tana goyan bayan ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarcen waɗanda za su dace ga ma'aikatan ƙungiyar a faɗin Afirka. === Jerin Tarukan OATUU da Fitattun Abubuwan da suka faru === {| class="wikitable" style="width: 85%;" ! style="width:15%" |Kwanan wata ! Taro ! style="width:18%" | Wuri ! Sanannen Siffofin |- | Afrilu 1973 | Taron farko na OATUU | [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] | OATUU ya fara kafa. <ref name=":13">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=179 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> |- | Maris 18-20, 1975 | Taron Majalisar OATUU na farko | [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] | Dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa a Afirka sun samu shiga kungiyar OATUU. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–91 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}</ref> |- | Afrilu 20-23, 1976 | Taron Majalisar OATUU Na Biyu | [[Tripoli|Tripoli, Libya]] | An yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kan yadda kamfanonin ketare za su bunkasa ci gaban Afirka. <ref name=":3" /> |- | 1978 | Taron farko na ILO don ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na ƙasa | [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]] | Ya jaddada bukatar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kwadago irin su OATUU da gwamnatoci domin samun ‘yancin kai. <ref name=":23">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=405 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> |- | 1980 | Taron Majalisar OATUU na Uku | [[Mogadishu|Mogadishu, Somalia]] | Bayyanawa da ƙoƙarin haɗa rarrabuwar kawuna da na kuɗi a cikin OATUU. |- | 1985 | Taron Majalisar OATUU karo na hudu | [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos, Nigeria]] | Taron dai ya tashi ne domin zaben sabon shugaba, amma duk da haka ba a gudanar da zaben gama-gari na jami'ai ba. An samu cece-kuce game da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tasirin kungiyar gaba daya. <ref name=":3" /> |- | Afrilu 12-14, 1994 | Taron karawa juna sani na OATUU/ [[Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ECA]] /ILO akan Dimokuradiyya da Sanarwa ga Shugabannin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka. | [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] | An kafa "Shirin Aiki don Dorewa Dimokuradiyya da Shaharar Shiga Cikin Ci Gaba". <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=OATUU, ILO, and ECA |date=April 1994 |title=Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report |url=https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 |journal=United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |volume=13 |pages=21}}</ref> |} === Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Akayi === Duk da yake an yi maganganu da yawa game da tarihi da kafuwar OATUU, ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da ayyukan da suke yi ba kamar yadda wallafe-wallafen sakandare suka yi. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2022 akwai rassa 73 na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka, 33 daga tsoffin kasashen Faransa, 28 daga tsoffin kasashen Anglophone, da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago na yanki 12 wadanda ke aiki daga kungiyoyi hudu na OATUU: Kungiyar Kwadago ta Yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU Affiliates |url=https://oatuu.org/affilates/. |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organization of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Babban hangen nesansu shine wakiltar ma'aikata daga duk ƙasashen Afirka don "ganewar adalcin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga kowa". <ref name=":63">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> OATUU tana da 12 da aka jera manufofin hukuma <ref name=":63" /> duk suna ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa dangantaka da daidaita ayyukan tattalin arziki tsakanin membobin haɗin gwiwa. OATUU tana gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri na ilimi, horo, bincike da shawarwari a sassa daban-daban na Afirka: Tsaron kasa, [[Dimokaraɗiyya|dimokuradiyya]], karfafa mata, kasuwanci, lafiya da aminci, ayyuka da [[Kanjamau|cutar kanjamau]], hadewar tattalin arzikin Afirka, da kasuwanci . <ref name=":63" /> Bayar da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na Afirka ma wani babban ɓangare ne na aikinsu, kuma OATUU za ta yi hakan ne ta hanyar taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago wajen tafiyar da rikitattun tsare-tsare na ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar shigar da takardun neman aiki ga ILO. <ref name=":63" /> OATUU tana aiki ne a matsayin wakili mai wakiltar muradun tattalin arzikin gwamnatocin Afirka a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, wato ja da baya a kan Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), [[Bankin Duniya]], da kuma manufofin [[Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya|Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya]] (WTO) waɗanda ke cutar da masana'antun cikin gida na Afirka da ƙa'idodin ƙwadago. Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), OATUU na ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin nahiyar. Tare, OATUU, ILO, AU, tare da tuntuɓar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) sun yi ƙoƙari don ƙarfafa [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka]] (AEC), da inganta madadin Afirka don shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAP), da kuma yunkurin soke bashi a fadin Afirka. <ref name=":7" /> === Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa === ==== Abokan hulɗa na Faransanci ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 55%;" ! style="width:30%" |Country !Trade Union ! style="width:10%;" |Acronym |- |[[Aljeriya|Algeria]] |General Union of Algerian Workers |UGTA |- |[[Angola]] |Union Nationale des Travailleurs d’Angola |UNTA |- |[[Benin]] |Union Nationale Des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Benin |UNSTB |- |[[Burkina Faso]] |[[Confédération Syndicale du Burkina Faso]] |CSB |- |Burkina Faso |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Burkinabé |CNTB |- |Burkina Faso |Organisation Nationale des Syndicats Libres |ONSL |- |Burkina Faso |[[Union Syndicale des Travailleurs du Burkina Faso]] |USTB |- |[[Burundi]] |Confédération des Syndicats du Burundi |CSB |- |Cameroon |[[Confédération Syndicale des Travailleurs du Cameroun]] |CSTC |- |[[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] |[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Cap-Vert]] |UNTC-CS |- |[[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Central African Republic]] |Union Syndicale des Travailleurs de Centrafrique |USTC |- |[[Cadi|Chad]] |Union des Syndicats du Tchad |UST |- |[[Komoros|Comoros]] |[[Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs des Comores]] |USTC |- |[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Democratic Republic of Congo]] |Confédération Syndicale Congolaise |CSC |- |Democratic Republic of Congo |Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Congo |UNTC |- |[[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs Djiboutiens |UGTD |- |[[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] |[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs de la Guinée Equatoriale]] |UNTG |- |[[Gabon]] |Confédération Syndical Gabonaise |COSYGA |- |[[Gine-Bisau|Guinea Bissau]] |[[Union Nationale des Syndicats de Guinée Bissau]] |UNSGB |- |[[Gini|Guinea Conakry]] |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Guinée |CNTG |- |[[Ivory Coast]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs de Cote d’Ivoire |UGTCI |- |[[Madagaskar|Madagascar]] |Fédération des Syndicats des Travailleurs de Madagascar |FISEMA |- |[[Mali]] |Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Mali |UNTM |- |[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]] |Union des Travailleurs Mauritanie |UTM |- |[[Moroko|Morocco]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs du Maroc |UGTM |- |Morocco |Confédération Démocratique du Travail |CDT |- |[[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]] |Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Niger |USTN |- |[[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] |Centrale des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Rwanda |CESTRAR |- |[[Senegal]] |Union des Travailleurs du Sénégal |UTS |- |Senegal |Union Démocratique des Travailleurs du Senegal |UDTS |- |Senegal |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Senegal |CNTS |- |[[Togo]] |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Togo |CNTT |- |[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] |Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail |UGTT |} ==== Ƙungiyoyin Anglophone ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 55%;" ! style="width:30%" |Country !Trade Union ! style="width:10%" |Acronym |- |[[Botswana]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Botswana|Botswana Federation of Trade Unions]] |BFTU |- |[[Misra|Egypt]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Masar|Egyptian Trade Union Federation]] |ETUF |- |[[Eritrea]] |National Confederation of Eritrean Workers |NCEW |- |[[Itofiya|Ethiopia]] |Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions |CETU |- |[[Gambiya|Gambia]] |[[Gambia Workers Congress]] |GWC |- |Gambia |[[Gambia Labour Congress]] |GLC |- |[[Ghana]] |Ghana Trade Unions Congress |GTUC |- |[[Kenya]] |Central Organisation of Trade Unions |COTU-K |- |[[Lesotho]] |Lesotho Trade Union Congress |LTUC |- |[[Laberiya|Liberia]] |[[Liberia Labour Congress]] |LLC |- |[[Libya]] |[[National Union of Libyan Workers]] |NULW |- |[[Malawi]] |Malawi Congress of Trade Unions |MCTU |- |[[Moris|Mauritius]] |Mauritius Labour Congress |MLC |- |[[Mozambik|Mozambique]] |Mozambique Workers' Organisation (Organização dos Trabalhadores de Moçambique) |OTM |- |[[Namibiya|Namibia]] |Namibia Union of Namibian Workers |NUNW |- |[[Najeriya|Nigeria]] |[[Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya|Nigeria Labour Congress]] |NLC |- |[[Seychelles]] |Seychelles Federation of Workers Union |SFWU |- |[[Saliyo|Sierra Leone]] |Sierra Leone Labour Congress |SLLC |- |[[Somaliya|Somalia]] |[[Federation of Somali Trade Unions]] |FESTU |- |[[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]] |[[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|Congress of South African Trade Unions]] |COSATU |- |South Africa |National Council of Trade Unions |NACTU |- |[[Eswatini|Swaziland]] |Trade Union Congress of Eswatini |TUCOSWA |- |[[Sudan]] |[[Kungiyar Kwadagon Ma'aikata ta Sudan|Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]] |SWTUF |- |Sudan |[[South Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]] |SSWTF |- |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |Trade Union Congress of Tanzania |TUCTA |- |[[Uganda]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Kasa|National Organisation of Trade Unions]] |NOTU |- |[[Zambiya|Zambia]] |Zambia Congress of Trade Unions |ZCTU |- |[[Zimbabwe]] |Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions |ZCTU |} == Suka == === Cin hanci da rashawa === Taron OATUU na 4 a shekarar 1985 da aka gudanar a [[Lagos (birni)|birnin Lagos na Najeriya]] ya ruguje yayin da wasu kungiyoyin suka zargi sakatariyar da yin amfani da kudade da kuma magudin zabe. <ref name=":24">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–7 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Sakatare Janar na OATUU ya ki yin murabus don haka aka kafa kwamitin riko na wucin gadi a cikin OATUU. <ref name=":24" /> A cikin 1985, [[Workers Education Programme|Shirin Ilimin Ma'aikata]] (WED) ya soke wani aiki da Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Danish (DANIDA) da ILO suka dauki nauyin aiwatarwa saboda damuwar tasirin kasashen waje da kuma karkatar da kudade daga shugabannin kungiyar. <ref name=":24" /> Don haka sai aka samu rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin kungiyar ta OATUU, lamarin da ya kara yin barazana ga aikin hukumar ta OATUU na inganta hadin kan [[Pan-Africanism|kasashen Afirka]] . <ref name=":24" /> === Rashin Kudi === OATUU ta sha wahala wajen kafa nasu hanyoyin tattara kudade, don haka tushen OATUU ya kasance yana fuskantar babbar barazana; OATUU har yanzu tana dawwama a yau galibi saboda karfinta na ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan aiki ta hanyar ILO . <ref name=":24"/> Matsalolin kudi da OATUU suka fuskanta a farkon shekarun kafa su ya sa mahalarta masu ba da tallafi na waje su dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen ilimi. <ref name=":32">{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–2 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}</ref> Wahalhalun da ake fama da shi ya sa OATUU ta dogara da ita sosai, da kuma lura da muradun wasu gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin siyasa. Alal misali, an tilasta wa 'yan Libiya daga [[National Union of Libyan Workers|Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Libya]] (NULW) su karbi manyan hanyoyin samun kudade daga " Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO), [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]], da wasu gwamnatocin Afirka da dama" ba tare da la'akari da yanayinta a cikin 1990s ba. <ref name=":32" /> === Jahilci === A taron karawa juna sani na "Dimokradiyya da farin jini ga shugabannin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka" da aka gudanar a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, wakilan kungiyar kwadagon sun bayyana jahilci da jahilci a tsakanin al'ummar Afirka a matsayin wani lamari da ke yin illa ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya, wani muhimmin tushe na manufar OATUU a Afirka. Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAPs) da IMF da Bankin Duniya suka yi sun yi mummunan tasiri ga yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda a ƙarshe ya rage ƙarfin ci gaban dimokiradiyya a nahiyar. Wakilai sun yanke shawarar cewa, domin a kara inganta dimokuradiyya a nahiyar, kungiyoyin kwadago na bukatar kara yawan matakan ilimi da shirye-shiryen horarwa, ba ga wakilan wakilai kadai ba har ma da al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su. Fatan hakan shi ne zai sanya matsin lamba ga gwamnatocin Afirka su samar da karin ayyukan yi, da mayar da hankali kan ilimi, da inganta dabi'un zamantakewa. == Magana == {{reflist}} === Bibiyar Tarihi=== * Bernards, Nick. "The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles." ''Review of African Political Economy'' 44, no. 153 (2017): 399–414. * International Centre for Trade Union Rights.''Trade Unions of the World''. 6th ed. London: John Harper Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|0-9543811-5-7}} * Kalusopa, Trywell. "Whither African Trade Union Movement? Lessons for Restitution and Reform." In ''Labour Questions in the Global South'', edited by Praveen Jha, Walter Chambati, and Lyn Ossome, 123-146. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. {{ISBN|978-981-334-635-2}}. * Martens, George. "Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions." ''Industrial Relations Journal'' 16, no. 4 (1985): 85–97. * OATUU. “About Us.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/about-us/{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. * OATUU. “Affiliates.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/affilates/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606050841/https://oatuu.org/affilates/ |date=2023-06-06 }}. * OATUU, ILO, and ECA. "[https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report]." Paper presented at the 13th Popular Participation Workshop Series by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 1994. * Zeleza, Tiyambe. "Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord." ''Transafrican Journal of History'' 15, (1986): 164–190. === Bayanan kafa === * [https://oatuuousa.org/ OATUU Official Website] * [https://www.facebook.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Facebook] * [https://twitter.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Twitter] * [https://gh.linkedin.com/company/the-organization-of-african-trade-union-unity OATUU LinkedIn] * [https://guardian.ng/tag/oatuu/ The Guardian News Coverage] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9lzkba6b9vb5r5k7b251p9h5o4fruej 884319 884318 2026-07-17T13:04:39Z Adamu Sani Muhammad 20906 /* Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Akayi */ 884319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka''' ( '''OATUU''' ) ( [[Faransanci|Faransa]] : '''Organisation de L'Unité Syndicale Africaine''' ; '''OUSA''' ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta yanki mai zaman kanta da nufin hada kan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a [[Afirka]] . An kafa wannan kungiya ne a watan Afrilu, 1973 a matsayin magajin kungiyoyin kungiyoyin kwadago guda biyu da a baya suka fafata a Afirka: Kungiyar Kwadagon Kasuwanci ta Afirka baki daya (AATUF) da [[African Trade Union Confederation|Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwanci ta Afirka]] (ATUC). <ref name="UIA">{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |year=2024 |title=Organisation of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU) |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100001400 |url-access= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=uia.org |publisher=[[Union of International Associations]] |format= |via= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript= |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online}}</ref> Tsarin hadewar kungiyar kwadago ta Pan-Afrika ya kuma kunshi kungiyoyin kwadago na kasa da kasa a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki na yanke shawara kamar kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU). Daga karshe kuma tare da taimakon kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU), AATUF da ATUC suka hade suka kafa OATUU. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan haɗin kai da ƙirƙirar OATUU shine don ciyar da [[Pan-Africanism]], adalcin tattalin arziki, da adalci na zamantakewa a duk wuraren aiki na Afirka. Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, OATUU tana hada kai da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (ILO) don zama kungiya ta musamman mai wakiltar muradun ma’aikatan Afirka. Kungiyar OATUU tana da kungiyoyi hudu na yanki: kungiyar kwadago ta yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). Tare, suna wakiltar jimilar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na ƙasa 73, jimillarsu kusan mambobi miliyan 25. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta "adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki" a Afirka <ref name=":6" /> ta hanyar ayyukan da ke yaki da [[Kanjamau|cutar HIV / AIDs]], ba da tallafi ga mata a wuraren aiki, da tallafawa kokarin dimokiradiyya a kasashen Afirka. Kungiyar ta OATUU tana samun tallafin kudi daga kungiyar ta ILO domin daukar nauyin wadannan ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma kokarin neman ra’ayi da ke taimakawa manufofin bunkasa tattalin arziki a Afirka. == Tarihi == === Kafin Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka === [[Fayil:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Kwame Nkrumah]], shugaban jam'iyyar [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|AAPC]] a shekara ta 1958, kuma fitaccen mai son Afirka .]] Ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Pan-Afrika, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka (AATUF), an kafa ta a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca, Morocco]] a shekara ta 1961. An haifi AATUF ne daga kudurorin [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|taron jama'ar Afirka]] na farko da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1958 a [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] karkashin jagorancin fitattun 'yan Afirka kamar Tom Mboya da [[Kwame Nkrumah]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=164–9 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> Kungiyar ta AATUF ta yi niyya ne don haɓaka [[Pan-Africanism]] da kuma kasancewar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da fifikon muradun dukkan ma'aikatan Afirka a duk faɗin nahiyar. <ref name=":1" /> [[Fayil:Tom_Mboya_ a shekara ta 1962_(cropped).jpg|thumb|280x280px| Tom Mboya a cikin shekara ta 1962, ɗaya daga cikin ainihin waɗanda suka kafa AATUF . ]] Bayan [[yakin duniya na biyu]], ma'aikatan Afirka a karkashin mulkin mallaka sun rabu kuma sun kai ga kafa kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu daban-daban a fadin nahiyar. <ref name=":1"/> Kuma bayan [[decolonization na Afirka]] a cikin shekara ta 1950s, yawancin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na Afirka na yankin sun ci gaba da kulla dangantaka ta kut da kut da cibiyoyin daularsu. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yunkurin farko na Pan-Africanism ta hanyar tarayyar gamayyar kasa da kasa ya kara dagulewa saboda bambance-bambancen akida [[Cold War|na yakin cacar baka]] . Yayin da al'ummomin Afirka suka shiga cikin haɗin kai na [[kishin ƙasa]] na mulkin mallaka, [[Jari-hujja|tsarin jari]] -hujja mai goyon bayan Yamma, da kuma jerin tsare tsare Makisanci da na gurguzu a cikin yankin Gabas, bambance-bambancen akida daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1970 sun kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin haɗin kai. <ref name=":1" /> Yayin da kungiyar ta AATUF ta fara samun nasara wajen ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da nuna banbanci ba kuma ba tare da tsoma bakin kasashen waje ba a shekara ta 1960 ba, sabuwar [[African Trade Union Confederation|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka]] da aka kafa da kungiyar cinikayya ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) ta fara samun ci gaba tare da kawo cikas ga kudurin AATUF na zama wakili daya tilo ga kungiyar kwadago ta ma'aikata ta Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da rabuwar kungiyoyin kwadagon Afirka bisa tsarin akida <ref name=":1"/> kuma kungiyar ATUF ta fara daidaitawa da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU) don mayar da martani ga kirkirar ATUC a shekara ta 1962. <ref name=":1" /> Kungiyoyin kwadago da dama a Afirka sun yi arangama da tsoma baki tare da haifar da rikice-rikice na cikin gida a cikin shekara ta 1960. <ref name=":1" /> === Tashi da OATUU === Budaddiyar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu (AATUF da ATUC) ya haifar da shigar da sabuwar kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka OAU a matsayin mai shiga tsakani kan rigingimu a cikin harkokin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka. <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=178–9 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> Tun daga shekara ta 1964, AATUF da ATUC sun aika da tawaga zuwa taron OAU domin samun karbuwa ta musamman a matsayin wakilin ma'aikatan Afirka. Wannan ya kai ga kotun [[African Labour Ministers|Ministocin Kwadago na Afirka]], wadanda suka taru daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1967, domin tattauna irin rawar da kungiyoyin kwadago za su taka wajen ci gaban Afirka da kuma yadda za a samu hadin kai a tsakaninsu. A cikin shekara ta 1967, Babban Sakatare Janar na Gudanarwa na OAU ya kira dukkan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da su halarci taron da nufin sulhunta rikice-rikice da AATUF da ATUC. <ref name=":12" /> An kira wannan taron kungiyar Hadin kan Kasuwancin Afirka (OATUU) da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba,a shekara ta 1972 a [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Habasha]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–5 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Tare da hadin gwiwar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) wajen shirya taron, Sakatare Janar na OAU ya gabatar da hadin kai a matsayin babban ka'ida ga dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a Afirka. <ref name=":2" /> Karkashin inuwar [[Pan-Africanism]], a karshe an kulla yarjejeniya a watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1973 da aka kafa OATUU. <ref name=":12" /> Ƙirƙirar OATUU na nufin ɗaukar AATUF, ATUC, Pan-African Congress, da sauran ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a faɗin Afirka. <ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Tarihin Manyan Sakatarorin === : 1973: Dennis Akumu : 1980: Ibrahim Ghandour : 1986: Hassan Sunmonu : 1991: Napoleon Kpoh : 2012: [[Owei Lakemfa]] : 2015: [[Mezhoud Arezki|Mezhud Arezki]] == OATUU A Yau == OATUU ta fara aiki ne a matsayin abokin tarayya, sannan ta zama magaji ga ayyukan ILO a Afirka. Daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan da suke yi shi ne taimakon kungiyoyin 'yantar da kasa a fadin Afirka, kamar bayar da shawarwarin kare hakkin ma'aikata a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=406–10 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Baya ga raba wa'adin, ILO tana tallafawa da kuma ba da tallafi ga "tsarin koyar da ilimin ma'aikata (WED)" wanda OATUU ke bayarwa a matakin ƙasa, yanki, da na nahiyoyi. <ref name=":22" /> Kamar yadda aka gani, OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta "adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki" a Afirka <ref name=":6"/> magance matsalolin kamar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDs]], ƙarfafa mata a wuraren aiki, da kuma tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kasashen Afirka. OATUU tana samun tallafin kuɗi daga ILO don ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga waɗannan ayyukan zamantakewa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tana goyan bayan ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarcen waɗanda za su dace ga ma'aikatan ƙungiyar a faɗin Afirka. === Jerin Tarukan OATUU da Fitattun Abubuwan da suka faru === {| class="wikitable" style="width: 85%;" ! style="width:15%" |Kwanan wata ! Taro ! style="width:18%" | Wuri ! Sanannen Siffofin |- | Afrilu 1973 | Taron farko na OATUU | [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] | OATUU ya fara kafa. <ref name=":13">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=179 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> |- | Maris 18-20, 1975 | Taron Majalisar OATUU na farko | [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] | Dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa a Afirka sun samu shiga kungiyar OATUU. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–91 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}</ref> |- | Afrilu 20-23, 1976 | Taron Majalisar OATUU Na Biyu | [[Tripoli|Tripoli, Libya]] | An yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kan yadda kamfanonin ketare za su bunkasa ci gaban Afirka. <ref name=":3" /> |- | 1978 | Taron farko na ILO don ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na ƙasa | [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]] | Ya jaddada bukatar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kwadago irin su OATUU da gwamnatoci domin samun ‘yancin kai. <ref name=":23">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=405 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> |- | 1980 | Taron Majalisar OATUU na Uku | [[Mogadishu|Mogadishu, Somalia]] | Bayyanawa da ƙoƙarin haɗa rarrabuwar kawuna da na kuɗi a cikin OATUU. |- | 1985 | Taron Majalisar OATUU karo na hudu | [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos, Nigeria]] | Taron dai ya tashi ne domin zaben sabon shugaba, amma duk da haka ba a gudanar da zaben gama-gari na jami'ai ba. An samu cece-kuce game da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tasirin kungiyar gaba daya. <ref name=":3" /> |- | Afrilu 12-14, 1994 | Taron karawa juna sani na OATUU/ [[Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ECA]] /ILO akan Dimokuradiyya da Sanarwa ga Shugabannin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka. | [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] | An kafa "Shirin Aiki don Dorewa Dimokuradiyya da Shaharar Shiga Cikin Ci Gaba". <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=OATUU, ILO, and ECA |date=April 1994 |title=Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report |url=https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 |journal=United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |volume=13 |pages=21}}</ref> |} === Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Akayi === Duk da yake an yi maganganu da yawa game da tarihi da kafuwar OATUU, ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da ayyukan da suke yi ba kamar yadda wallafe-wallafen sakandare suka yi. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2022 akwai rassa 73 na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka, 33 daga tsoffin kasashen Faransa, 28 daga tsoffin kasashen Anglophone, da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago na yanki 12 wadanda ke aiki daga kungiyoyi hudu na OATUU: Kungiyar Kwadago ta Yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU Affiliates |url=https://oatuu.org/affilates/. |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organization of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Babban hangen nesansu shine wakiltar ma'aikata daga duk ƙasashen Afirka don "ganewar adalcin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga kowa". <ref name=":63">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> OATUU tana da 12 da aka jera manufofin hukuma <ref name=":63" /> duk suna ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa dangantaka da daidaita ayyukan tattalin arziki tsakanin membobin haɗin gwiwa. OATUU tana gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri na ilimi, horo, bincike da shawarwari a sassa daban-daban na Afirka: Tsaron kasa, [[Dimokaraɗiyya]], karfafawa mata,gwiwar kasuwanci, lafiya da abinci, ayyuka da yaki da cutar [[Kanjamau]], hadewar tattalin arzikin Afirka, da kasuwanci . <ref name=":63" /> Bayar da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na Afirka ma wani babban ɓangare ne na aikinsu, kuma OATUU za ta yi hakan ne ta hanyar taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago wajen tafiyar da rikitattun tsare-tsare na ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar shigar da takardun neman aiki ga ILO. <ref name=":63" /> OATUU tana aiki ne a matsayin wakili mai wakiltar muradun tattalin arzikin gwamnatocin Afirka a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, wato ja da baya a kan Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), [[Bankin Duniya]], da kuma manufofin [[Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya|Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya]] (WTO) waɗanda ke cutar da masana'antun cikin gida na Afirka da ƙa'idodin ƙwadago. Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), OATUU na ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin nahiyar. Tare, OATUU, ILO, AU, tare da tuntuɓar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) sun yi ƙoƙari don ƙarfafa [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka]] (AEC), da inganta madadin Afirka don shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAP), da kuma yunkurin soke bashi a fadin Afirka. <ref name=":7" /> === Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa === ==== Abokan hulɗa na Faransanci ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 55%;" ! style="width:30%" |Country !Trade Union ! style="width:10%;" |Acronym |- |[[Aljeriya|Algeria]] |General Union of Algerian Workers |UGTA |- |[[Angola]] |Union Nationale des Travailleurs d’Angola |UNTA |- |[[Benin]] |Union Nationale Des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Benin |UNSTB |- |[[Burkina Faso]] |[[Confédération Syndicale du Burkina Faso]] |CSB |- |Burkina Faso |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Burkinabé |CNTB |- |Burkina Faso |Organisation Nationale des Syndicats Libres |ONSL |- |Burkina Faso |[[Union Syndicale des Travailleurs du Burkina Faso]] |USTB |- |[[Burundi]] |Confédération des Syndicats du Burundi |CSB |- |Cameroon |[[Confédération Syndicale des Travailleurs du Cameroun]] |CSTC |- |[[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] |[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Cap-Vert]] |UNTC-CS |- |[[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Central African Republic]] |Union Syndicale des Travailleurs de Centrafrique |USTC |- |[[Cadi|Chad]] |Union des Syndicats du Tchad |UST |- |[[Komoros|Comoros]] |[[Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs des Comores]] |USTC |- |[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Democratic Republic of Congo]] |Confédération Syndicale Congolaise |CSC |- |Democratic Republic of Congo |Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Congo |UNTC |- |[[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs Djiboutiens |UGTD |- |[[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] |[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs de la Guinée Equatoriale]] |UNTG |- |[[Gabon]] |Confédération Syndical Gabonaise |COSYGA |- |[[Gine-Bisau|Guinea Bissau]] |[[Union Nationale des Syndicats de Guinée Bissau]] |UNSGB |- |[[Gini|Guinea Conakry]] |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Guinée |CNTG |- |[[Ivory Coast]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs de Cote d’Ivoire |UGTCI |- |[[Madagaskar|Madagascar]] |Fédération des Syndicats des Travailleurs de Madagascar |FISEMA |- |[[Mali]] |Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Mali |UNTM |- |[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]] |Union des Travailleurs Mauritanie |UTM |- |[[Moroko|Morocco]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs du Maroc |UGTM |- |Morocco |Confédération Démocratique du Travail |CDT |- |[[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]] |Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Niger |USTN |- |[[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] |Centrale des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Rwanda |CESTRAR |- |[[Senegal]] |Union des Travailleurs du Sénégal |UTS |- |Senegal |Union Démocratique des Travailleurs du Senegal |UDTS |- |Senegal |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Senegal |CNTS |- |[[Togo]] |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Togo |CNTT |- |[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] |Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail |UGTT |} ==== Ƙungiyoyin Anglophone ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 55%;" ! style="width:30%" |Country !Trade Union ! style="width:10%" |Acronym |- |[[Botswana]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Botswana|Botswana Federation of Trade Unions]] |BFTU |- |[[Misra|Egypt]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Masar|Egyptian Trade Union Federation]] |ETUF |- |[[Eritrea]] |National Confederation of Eritrean Workers |NCEW |- |[[Itofiya|Ethiopia]] |Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions |CETU |- |[[Gambiya|Gambia]] |[[Gambia Workers Congress]] |GWC |- |Gambia |[[Gambia Labour Congress]] |GLC |- |[[Ghana]] |Ghana Trade Unions Congress |GTUC |- |[[Kenya]] |Central Organisation of Trade Unions |COTU-K |- |[[Lesotho]] |Lesotho Trade Union Congress |LTUC |- |[[Laberiya|Liberia]] |[[Liberia Labour Congress]] |LLC |- |[[Libya]] |[[National Union of Libyan Workers]] |NULW |- |[[Malawi]] |Malawi Congress of Trade Unions |MCTU |- |[[Moris|Mauritius]] |Mauritius Labour Congress |MLC |- |[[Mozambik|Mozambique]] |Mozambique Workers' Organisation (Organização dos Trabalhadores de Moçambique) |OTM |- |[[Namibiya|Namibia]] |Namibia Union of Namibian Workers |NUNW |- |[[Najeriya|Nigeria]] |[[Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya|Nigeria Labour Congress]] |NLC |- |[[Seychelles]] |Seychelles Federation of Workers Union |SFWU |- |[[Saliyo|Sierra Leone]] |Sierra Leone Labour Congress |SLLC |- |[[Somaliya|Somalia]] |[[Federation of Somali Trade Unions]] |FESTU |- |[[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]] |[[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|Congress of South African Trade Unions]] |COSATU |- |South Africa |National Council of Trade Unions |NACTU |- |[[Eswatini|Swaziland]] |Trade Union Congress of Eswatini |TUCOSWA |- |[[Sudan]] |[[Kungiyar Kwadagon Ma'aikata ta Sudan|Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]] |SWTUF |- |Sudan |[[South Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]] |SSWTF |- |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |Trade Union Congress of Tanzania |TUCTA |- |[[Uganda]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Kasa|National Organisation of Trade Unions]] |NOTU |- |[[Zambiya|Zambia]] |Zambia Congress of Trade Unions |ZCTU |- |[[Zimbabwe]] |Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions |ZCTU |} == Suka == === Cin hanci da rashawa === Taron OATUU na 4 a shekarar 1985 da aka gudanar a [[Lagos (birni)|birnin Lagos na Najeriya]] ya ruguje yayin da wasu kungiyoyin suka zargi sakatariyar da yin amfani da kudade da kuma magudin zabe. <ref name=":24">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–7 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Sakatare Janar na OATUU ya ki yin murabus don haka aka kafa kwamitin riko na wucin gadi a cikin OATUU. <ref name=":24" /> A cikin 1985, [[Workers Education Programme|Shirin Ilimin Ma'aikata]] (WED) ya soke wani aiki da Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Danish (DANIDA) da ILO suka dauki nauyin aiwatarwa saboda damuwar tasirin kasashen waje da kuma karkatar da kudade daga shugabannin kungiyar. <ref name=":24" /> Don haka sai aka samu rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin kungiyar ta OATUU, lamarin da ya kara yin barazana ga aikin hukumar ta OATUU na inganta hadin kan [[Pan-Africanism|kasashen Afirka]] . <ref name=":24" /> === Rashin Kudi === OATUU ta sha wahala wajen kafa nasu hanyoyin tattara kudade, don haka tushen OATUU ya kasance yana fuskantar babbar barazana; OATUU har yanzu tana dawwama a yau galibi saboda karfinta na ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan aiki ta hanyar ILO . <ref name=":24"/> Matsalolin kudi da OATUU suka fuskanta a farkon shekarun kafa su ya sa mahalarta masu ba da tallafi na waje su dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen ilimi. <ref name=":32">{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–2 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}</ref> Wahalhalun da ake fama da shi ya sa OATUU ta dogara da ita sosai, da kuma lura da muradun wasu gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin siyasa. Alal misali, an tilasta wa 'yan Libiya daga [[National Union of Libyan Workers|Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Libya]] (NULW) su karbi manyan hanyoyin samun kudade daga " Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO), [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]], da wasu gwamnatocin Afirka da dama" ba tare da la'akari da yanayinta a cikin 1990s ba. <ref name=":32" /> === Jahilci === A taron karawa juna sani na "Dimokradiyya da farin jini ga shugabannin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka" da aka gudanar a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, wakilan kungiyar kwadagon sun bayyana jahilci da jahilci a tsakanin al'ummar Afirka a matsayin wani lamari da ke yin illa ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya, wani muhimmin tushe na manufar OATUU a Afirka. Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAPs) da IMF da Bankin Duniya suka yi sun yi mummunan tasiri ga yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda a ƙarshe ya rage ƙarfin ci gaban dimokiradiyya a nahiyar. Wakilai sun yanke shawarar cewa, domin a kara inganta dimokuradiyya a nahiyar, kungiyoyin kwadago na bukatar kara yawan matakan ilimi da shirye-shiryen horarwa, ba ga wakilan wakilai kadai ba har ma da al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su. Fatan hakan shi ne zai sanya matsin lamba ga gwamnatocin Afirka su samar da karin ayyukan yi, da mayar da hankali kan ilimi, da inganta dabi'un zamantakewa. == Magana == {{reflist}} === Bibiyar Tarihi=== * Bernards, Nick. "The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles." ''Review of African Political Economy'' 44, no. 153 (2017): 399–414. * International Centre for Trade Union Rights.''Trade Unions of the World''. 6th ed. London: John Harper Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|0-9543811-5-7}} * Kalusopa, Trywell. "Whither African Trade Union Movement? Lessons for Restitution and Reform." In ''Labour Questions in the Global South'', edited by Praveen Jha, Walter Chambati, and Lyn Ossome, 123-146. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. {{ISBN|978-981-334-635-2}}. * Martens, George. "Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions." ''Industrial Relations Journal'' 16, no. 4 (1985): 85–97. * OATUU. “About Us.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/about-us/{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. * OATUU. “Affiliates.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/affilates/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606050841/https://oatuu.org/affilates/ |date=2023-06-06 }}. * OATUU, ILO, and ECA. "[https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report]." Paper presented at the 13th Popular Participation Workshop Series by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 1994. * Zeleza, Tiyambe. "Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord." ''Transafrican Journal of History'' 15, (1986): 164–190. === Bayanan kafa === * [https://oatuuousa.org/ OATUU Official Website] * [https://www.facebook.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Facebook] * [https://twitter.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Twitter] * [https://gh.linkedin.com/company/the-organization-of-african-trade-union-unity OATUU LinkedIn] * [https://guardian.ng/tag/oatuu/ The Guardian News Coverage] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dr4b3v9gbiuzbxklyd1spoaxb2g4wtv 884351 884319 2026-07-17T17:24:51Z Adamu Sani Muhammad 20906 /* Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Akayi */ 884351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka''' ( '''OATUU''' ) ( [[Faransanci|Faransa]] : '''Organisation de L'Unité Syndicale Africaine''' ; '''OUSA''' ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta yanki mai zaman kanta da nufin hada kan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a [[Afirka]] . An kafa wannan kungiya ne a watan Afrilu, 1973 a matsayin magajin kungiyoyin kungiyoyin kwadago guda biyu da a baya suka fafata a Afirka: Kungiyar Kwadagon Kasuwanci ta Afirka baki daya (AATUF) da [[African Trade Union Confederation|Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwanci ta Afirka]] (ATUC). <ref name="UIA">{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |year=2024 |title=Organisation of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU) |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100001400 |url-access= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=uia.org |publisher=[[Union of International Associations]] |format= |via= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript= |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online}}</ref> Tsarin hadewar kungiyar kwadago ta Pan-Afrika ya kuma kunshi kungiyoyin kwadago na kasa da kasa a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki na yanke shawara kamar kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU). Daga karshe kuma tare da taimakon kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU), AATUF da ATUC suka hade suka kafa OATUU. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan haɗin kai da ƙirƙirar OATUU shine don ciyar da [[Pan-Africanism]], adalcin tattalin arziki, da adalci na zamantakewa a duk wuraren aiki na Afirka. Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, OATUU tana hada kai da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (ILO) don zama kungiya ta musamman mai wakiltar muradun ma’aikatan Afirka. Kungiyar OATUU tana da kungiyoyi hudu na yanki: kungiyar kwadago ta yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). Tare, suna wakiltar jimilar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na ƙasa 73, jimillarsu kusan mambobi miliyan 25. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta "adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki" a Afirka <ref name=":6" /> ta hanyar ayyukan da ke yaki da [[Kanjamau|cutar HIV / AIDs]], ba da tallafi ga mata a wuraren aiki, da tallafawa kokarin dimokiradiyya a kasashen Afirka. Kungiyar ta OATUU tana samun tallafin kudi daga kungiyar ta ILO domin daukar nauyin wadannan ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma kokarin neman ra’ayi da ke taimakawa manufofin bunkasa tattalin arziki a Afirka. == Tarihi == === Kafin Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka === [[Fayil:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Kwame Nkrumah]], shugaban jam'iyyar [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|AAPC]] a shekara ta 1958, kuma fitaccen mai son Afirka .]] Ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Pan-Afrika, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka (AATUF), an kafa ta a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca, Morocco]] a shekara ta 1961. An haifi AATUF ne daga kudurorin [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|taron jama'ar Afirka]] na farko da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1958 a [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] karkashin jagorancin fitattun 'yan Afirka kamar Tom Mboya da [[Kwame Nkrumah]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=164–9 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> Kungiyar ta AATUF ta yi niyya ne don haɓaka [[Pan-Africanism]] da kuma kasancewar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da fifikon muradun dukkan ma'aikatan Afirka a duk faɗin nahiyar. <ref name=":1" /> [[Fayil:Tom_Mboya_ a shekara ta 1962_(cropped).jpg|thumb|280x280px| Tom Mboya a cikin shekara ta 1962, ɗaya daga cikin ainihin waɗanda suka kafa AATUF . ]] Bayan [[yakin duniya na biyu]], ma'aikatan Afirka a karkashin mulkin mallaka sun rabu kuma sun kai ga kafa kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu daban-daban a fadin nahiyar. <ref name=":1"/> Kuma bayan [[decolonization na Afirka]] a cikin shekara ta 1950s, yawancin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na Afirka na yankin sun ci gaba da kulla dangantaka ta kut da kut da cibiyoyin daularsu. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yunkurin farko na Pan-Africanism ta hanyar tarayyar gamayyar kasa da kasa ya kara dagulewa saboda bambance-bambancen akida [[Cold War|na yakin cacar baka]] . Yayin da al'ummomin Afirka suka shiga cikin haɗin kai na [[kishin ƙasa]] na mulkin mallaka, [[Jari-hujja|tsarin jari]] -hujja mai goyon bayan Yamma, da kuma jerin tsare tsare Makisanci da na gurguzu a cikin yankin Gabas, bambance-bambancen akida daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1970 sun kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin haɗin kai. <ref name=":1" /> Yayin da kungiyar ta AATUF ta fara samun nasara wajen ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da nuna banbanci ba kuma ba tare da tsoma bakin kasashen waje ba a shekara ta 1960 ba, sabuwar [[African Trade Union Confederation|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka]] da aka kafa da kungiyar cinikayya ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) ta fara samun ci gaba tare da kawo cikas ga kudurin AATUF na zama wakili daya tilo ga kungiyar kwadago ta ma'aikata ta Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da rabuwar kungiyoyin kwadagon Afirka bisa tsarin akida <ref name=":1"/> kuma kungiyar ATUF ta fara daidaitawa da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU) don mayar da martani ga kirkirar ATUC a shekara ta 1962. <ref name=":1" /> Kungiyoyin kwadago da dama a Afirka sun yi arangama da tsoma baki tare da haifar da rikice-rikice na cikin gida a cikin shekara ta 1960. <ref name=":1" /> === Tashi da OATUU === Budaddiyar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu (AATUF da ATUC) ya haifar da shigar da sabuwar kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka OAU a matsayin mai shiga tsakani kan rigingimu a cikin harkokin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka. <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=178–9 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> Tun daga shekara ta 1964, AATUF da ATUC sun aika da tawaga zuwa taron OAU domin samun karbuwa ta musamman a matsayin wakilin ma'aikatan Afirka. Wannan ya kai ga kotun [[African Labour Ministers|Ministocin Kwadago na Afirka]], wadanda suka taru daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1967, domin tattauna irin rawar da kungiyoyin kwadago za su taka wajen ci gaban Afirka da kuma yadda za a samu hadin kai a tsakaninsu. A cikin shekara ta 1967, Babban Sakatare Janar na Gudanarwa na OAU ya kira dukkan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da su halarci taron da nufin sulhunta rikice-rikice da AATUF da ATUC. <ref name=":12" /> An kira wannan taron kungiyar Hadin kan Kasuwancin Afirka (OATUU) da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba,a shekara ta 1972 a [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Habasha]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–5 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Tare da hadin gwiwar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) wajen shirya taron, Sakatare Janar na OAU ya gabatar da hadin kai a matsayin babban ka'ida ga dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a Afirka. <ref name=":2" /> Karkashin inuwar [[Pan-Africanism]], a karshe an kulla yarjejeniya a watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1973 da aka kafa OATUU. <ref name=":12" /> Ƙirƙirar OATUU na nufin ɗaukar AATUF, ATUC, Pan-African Congress, da sauran ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a faɗin Afirka. <ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Tarihin Manyan Sakatarorin === : 1973: Dennis Akumu : 1980: Ibrahim Ghandour : 1986: Hassan Sunmonu : 1991: Napoleon Kpoh : 2012: [[Owei Lakemfa]] : 2015: [[Mezhoud Arezki|Mezhud Arezki]] == OATUU A Yau == OATUU ta fara aiki ne a matsayin abokin tarayya, sannan ta zama magaji ga ayyukan ILO a Afirka. Daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan da suke yi shi ne taimakon kungiyoyin 'yantar da kasa a fadin Afirka, kamar bayar da shawarwarin kare hakkin ma'aikata a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=406–10 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Baya ga raba wa'adin, ILO tana tallafawa da kuma ba da tallafi ga "tsarin koyar da ilimin ma'aikata (WED)" wanda OATUU ke bayarwa a matakin ƙasa, yanki, da na nahiyoyi. <ref name=":22" /> Kamar yadda aka gani, OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta "adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki" a Afirka <ref name=":6"/> magance matsalolin kamar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDs]], ƙarfafa mata a wuraren aiki, da kuma tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kasashen Afirka. OATUU tana samun tallafin kuɗi daga ILO don ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga waɗannan ayyukan zamantakewa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tana goyan bayan ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarcen waɗanda za su dace ga ma'aikatan ƙungiyar a faɗin Afirka. === Jerin Tarukan OATUU da Fitattun Abubuwan da suka faru === {| class="wikitable" style="width: 85%;" ! style="width:15%" |Kwanan wata ! Taro ! style="width:18%" | Wuri ! Sanannen Siffofin |- | Afrilu 1973 | Taron farko na OATUU | [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] | OATUU ya fara kafa. <ref name=":13">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=179 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> |- | Maris 18-20, 1975 | Taron Majalisar OATUU na farko | [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] | Dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa a Afirka sun samu shiga kungiyar OATUU. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–91 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}</ref> |- | Afrilu 20-23, 1976 | Taron Majalisar OATUU Na Biyu | [[Tripoli|Tripoli, Libya]] | An yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kan yadda kamfanonin ketare za su bunkasa ci gaban Afirka. <ref name=":3" /> |- | 1978 | Taron farko na ILO don ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na ƙasa | [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]] | Ya jaddada bukatar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kwadago irin su OATUU da gwamnatoci domin samun ‘yancin kai. <ref name=":23">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=405 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> |- | 1980 | Taron Majalisar OATUU na Uku | [[Mogadishu|Mogadishu, Somalia]] | Bayyanawa da ƙoƙarin haɗa rarrabuwar kawuna da na kuɗi a cikin OATUU. |- | 1985 | Taron Majalisar OATUU karo na hudu | [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos, Nigeria]] | Taron dai ya tashi ne domin zaben sabon shugaba, amma duk da haka ba a gudanar da zaben gama-gari na jami'ai ba. An samu cece-kuce game da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tasirin kungiyar gaba daya. <ref name=":3" /> |- | Afrilu 12-14, 1994 | Taron karawa juna sani na OATUU/ [[Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ECA]] /ILO akan Dimokuradiyya da Sanarwa ga Shugabannin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka. | [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] | An kafa "Shirin Aiki don Dorewa Dimokuradiyya da Shaharar Shiga Cikin Ci Gaba". <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=OATUU, ILO, and ECA |date=April 1994 |title=Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report |url=https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 |journal=United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |volume=13 |pages=21}}</ref> |} === Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Akayi === Duk da yake an yi maganganu da yawa game da tarihi da kafuwar OATUU, ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da ayyukan da suke yi ba kamar yadda wallafe-wallafen sakandare suka yi. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2022 akwai rassa 73 na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka, 33 daga tsoffin kasashen Faransa, 28 daga tsoffin kasashen Anglophone, da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago na yanki 12 wadanda ke aiki daga kungiyoyi hudu na OATUU: Kungiyar Kwadago ta Yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU Affiliates |url=https://oatuu.org/affilates/. |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organization of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Babban hangen nesansu shine wakiltar ma'aikata daga duk ƙasashen Afirka don "gina adalcin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga kowa". <ref name=":63">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> OATUU tana da 12 da aka jera manufofin hukuma <ref name=":63" /> duk suna ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa dangantaka da daidaita ayyukan tattalin arziki tsakanin membobin haɗin gwiwa. OATUU tana gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri na ilimi, horo, bincike da shawarwari a sassa daban-daban na Afirka: Tsaron kasa, [[Dimokaraɗiyya]], karfafawa mata,gwiwar kasuwanci, lafiya da abinci, ayyuka da yaki da cutar [[Kanjamau]], hadewar tattalin arzikin Afirka, da kasuwanci . <ref name=":63" /> Bayar da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na Afirka ma wani babban ɓangare ne na aikinsu, kuma OATUU za ta yi hakan ne ta hanyar taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago wajen tafiyar da rikitattun tsare-tsare na ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar shigar da takardun neman aiki ga ILO. <ref name=":63" /> OATUU tana aiki ne a matsayin wakili mai wakiltar muradun tattalin arzikin gwamnatocin Afirka a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, wato ja da baya a kan Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), [[Bankin Duniya]], da kuma manufofin [[Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya|Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya]] (WTO) waɗanda ke cutar da masana'antun cikin gida na Afirka da ƙa'idodin ƙwadago. Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), OATUU na ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin nahiyar. Tare, OATUU, ILO, AU, tare da tuntuɓar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) sun yi ƙoƙari don ƙarfafa [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka]] (AEC), da inganta madadin Afirka don shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAP), da kuma yunkurin soke bashi a fadin Afirka. <ref name=":7" /> === Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa === ==== Abokan hulɗa na Faransanci ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 55%;" ! style="width:30%" |Country !Trade Union ! style="width:10%;" |Acronym |- |[[Aljeriya|Algeria]] |General Union of Algerian Workers |UGTA |- |[[Angola]] |Union Nationale des Travailleurs d’Angola |UNTA |- |[[Benin]] |Union Nationale Des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Benin |UNSTB |- |[[Burkina Faso]] |[[Confédération Syndicale du Burkina Faso]] |CSB |- |Burkina Faso |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Burkinabé |CNTB |- |Burkina Faso |Organisation Nationale des Syndicats Libres |ONSL |- |Burkina Faso |[[Union Syndicale des Travailleurs du Burkina Faso]] |USTB |- |[[Burundi]] |Confédération des Syndicats du Burundi |CSB |- |Cameroon |[[Confédération Syndicale des Travailleurs du Cameroun]] |CSTC |- |[[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] |[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Cap-Vert]] |UNTC-CS |- |[[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Central African Republic]] |Union Syndicale des Travailleurs de Centrafrique |USTC |- |[[Cadi|Chad]] |Union des Syndicats du Tchad |UST |- |[[Komoros|Comoros]] |[[Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs des Comores]] |USTC |- |[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Democratic Republic of Congo]] |Confédération Syndicale Congolaise |CSC |- |Democratic Republic of Congo |Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Congo |UNTC |- |[[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs Djiboutiens |UGTD |- |[[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] |[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs de la Guinée Equatoriale]] |UNTG |- |[[Gabon]] |Confédération Syndical Gabonaise |COSYGA |- |[[Gine-Bisau|Guinea Bissau]] |[[Union Nationale des Syndicats de Guinée Bissau]] |UNSGB |- |[[Gini|Guinea Conakry]] |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Guinée |CNTG |- |[[Ivory Coast]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs de Cote d’Ivoire |UGTCI |- |[[Madagaskar|Madagascar]] |Fédération des Syndicats des Travailleurs de Madagascar |FISEMA |- |[[Mali]] |Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Mali |UNTM |- |[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]] |Union des Travailleurs Mauritanie |UTM |- |[[Moroko|Morocco]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs du Maroc |UGTM |- |Morocco |Confédération Démocratique du Travail |CDT |- |[[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]] |Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Niger |USTN |- |[[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] |Centrale des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Rwanda |CESTRAR |- |[[Senegal]] |Union des Travailleurs du Sénégal |UTS |- |Senegal |Union Démocratique des Travailleurs du Senegal |UDTS |- |Senegal |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Senegal |CNTS |- |[[Togo]] |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Togo |CNTT |- |[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] |Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail |UGTT |} ==== Ƙungiyoyin Anglophone ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 55%;" ! style="width:30%" |Country !Trade Union ! style="width:10%" |Acronym |- |[[Botswana]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Botswana|Botswana Federation of Trade Unions]] |BFTU |- |[[Misra|Egypt]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Masar|Egyptian Trade Union Federation]] |ETUF |- |[[Eritrea]] |National Confederation of Eritrean Workers |NCEW |- |[[Itofiya|Ethiopia]] |Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions |CETU |- |[[Gambiya|Gambia]] |[[Gambia Workers Congress]] |GWC |- |Gambia |[[Gambia Labour Congress]] |GLC |- |[[Ghana]] |Ghana Trade Unions Congress |GTUC |- |[[Kenya]] |Central Organisation of Trade Unions |COTU-K |- |[[Lesotho]] |Lesotho Trade Union Congress |LTUC |- |[[Laberiya|Liberia]] |[[Liberia Labour Congress]] |LLC |- |[[Libya]] |[[National Union of Libyan Workers]] |NULW |- |[[Malawi]] |Malawi Congress of Trade Unions |MCTU |- |[[Moris|Mauritius]] |Mauritius Labour Congress |MLC |- |[[Mozambik|Mozambique]] |Mozambique Workers' Organisation (Organização dos Trabalhadores de Moçambique) |OTM |- |[[Namibiya|Namibia]] |Namibia Union of Namibian Workers |NUNW |- |[[Najeriya|Nigeria]] |[[Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya|Nigeria Labour Congress]] |NLC |- |[[Seychelles]] |Seychelles Federation of Workers Union |SFWU |- |[[Saliyo|Sierra Leone]] |Sierra Leone Labour Congress |SLLC |- |[[Somaliya|Somalia]] |[[Federation of Somali Trade Unions]] |FESTU |- |[[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]] |[[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|Congress of South African Trade Unions]] |COSATU |- |South Africa |National Council of Trade Unions |NACTU |- |[[Eswatini|Swaziland]] |Trade Union Congress of Eswatini |TUCOSWA |- |[[Sudan]] |[[Kungiyar Kwadagon Ma'aikata ta Sudan|Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]] |SWTUF |- |Sudan |[[South Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]] |SSWTF |- |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |Trade Union Congress of Tanzania |TUCTA |- |[[Uganda]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Kasa|National Organisation of Trade Unions]] |NOTU |- |[[Zambiya|Zambia]] |Zambia Congress of Trade Unions |ZCTU |- |[[Zimbabwe]] |Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions |ZCTU |} == Suka == === Cin hanci da rashawa === Taron OATUU na 4 a shekarar 1985 da aka gudanar a [[Lagos (birni)|birnin Lagos na Najeriya]] ya ruguje yayin da wasu kungiyoyin suka zargi sakatariyar da yin amfani da kudade da kuma magudin zabe. <ref name=":24">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–7 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Sakatare Janar na OATUU ya ki yin murabus don haka aka kafa kwamitin riko na wucin gadi a cikin OATUU. <ref name=":24" /> A cikin 1985, [[Workers Education Programme|Shirin Ilimin Ma'aikata]] (WED) ya soke wani aiki da Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Danish (DANIDA) da ILO suka dauki nauyin aiwatarwa saboda damuwar tasirin kasashen waje da kuma karkatar da kudade daga shugabannin kungiyar. <ref name=":24" /> Don haka sai aka samu rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin kungiyar ta OATUU, lamarin da ya kara yin barazana ga aikin hukumar ta OATUU na inganta hadin kan [[Pan-Africanism|kasashen Afirka]] . <ref name=":24" /> === Rashin Kudi === OATUU ta sha wahala wajen kafa nasu hanyoyin tattara kudade, don haka tushen OATUU ya kasance yana fuskantar babbar barazana; OATUU har yanzu tana dawwama a yau galibi saboda karfinta na ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan aiki ta hanyar ILO . <ref name=":24"/> Matsalolin kudi da OATUU suka fuskanta a farkon shekarun kafa su ya sa mahalarta masu ba da tallafi na waje su dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen ilimi. <ref name=":32">{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–2 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}</ref> Wahalhalun da ake fama da shi ya sa OATUU ta dogara da ita sosai, da kuma lura da muradun wasu gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin siyasa. Alal misali, an tilasta wa 'yan Libiya daga [[National Union of Libyan Workers|Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Libya]] (NULW) su karbi manyan hanyoyin samun kudade daga " Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO), [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]], da wasu gwamnatocin Afirka da dama" ba tare da la'akari da yanayinta a cikin 1990s ba. <ref name=":32" /> === Jahilci === A taron karawa juna sani na "Dimokradiyya da farin jini ga shugabannin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka" da aka gudanar a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, wakilan kungiyar kwadagon sun bayyana jahilci da jahilci a tsakanin al'ummar Afirka a matsayin wani lamari da ke yin illa ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya, wani muhimmin tushe na manufar OATUU a Afirka. Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAPs) da IMF da Bankin Duniya suka yi sun yi mummunan tasiri ga yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda a ƙarshe ya rage ƙarfin ci gaban dimokiradiyya a nahiyar. Wakilai sun yanke shawarar cewa, domin a kara inganta dimokuradiyya a nahiyar, kungiyoyin kwadago na bukatar kara yawan matakan ilimi da shirye-shiryen horarwa, ba ga wakilan wakilai kadai ba har ma da al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su. Fatan hakan shi ne zai sanya matsin lamba ga gwamnatocin Afirka su samar da karin ayyukan yi, da mayar da hankali kan ilimi, da inganta dabi'un zamantakewa. == Magana == {{reflist}} === Bibiyar Tarihi=== * Bernards, Nick. "The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles." ''Review of African Political Economy'' 44, no. 153 (2017): 399–414. * International Centre for Trade Union Rights.''Trade Unions of the World''. 6th ed. London: John Harper Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|0-9543811-5-7}} * Kalusopa, Trywell. "Whither African Trade Union Movement? Lessons for Restitution and Reform." In ''Labour Questions in the Global South'', edited by Praveen Jha, Walter Chambati, and Lyn Ossome, 123-146. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. {{ISBN|978-981-334-635-2}}. * Martens, George. "Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions." ''Industrial Relations Journal'' 16, no. 4 (1985): 85–97. * OATUU. “About Us.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/about-us/{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. * OATUU. “Affiliates.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/affilates/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606050841/https://oatuu.org/affilates/ |date=2023-06-06 }}. * OATUU, ILO, and ECA. "[https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report]." Paper presented at the 13th Popular Participation Workshop Series by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 1994. * Zeleza, Tiyambe. "Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord." ''Transafrican Journal of History'' 15, (1986): 164–190. === Bayanan kafa === * [https://oatuuousa.org/ OATUU Official Website] * [https://www.facebook.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Facebook] * [https://twitter.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Twitter] * [https://gh.linkedin.com/company/the-organization-of-african-trade-union-unity OATUU LinkedIn] * [https://guardian.ng/tag/oatuu/ The Guardian News Coverage] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] e7413y9x7q6s4bmagvwxhywhsgbw34o 884402 884351 2026-07-17T20:09:49Z Adamu Sani Muhammad 20906 /* Cin hanci da rashawa */ 884402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka''' ( '''OATUU''' ) ( [[Faransanci|Faransa]] : '''Organisation de L'Unité Syndicale Africaine''' ; '''OUSA''' ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta yanki mai zaman kanta da nufin hada kan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a [[Afirka]] . An kafa wannan kungiya ne a watan Afrilu, 1973 a matsayin magajin kungiyoyin kungiyoyin kwadago guda biyu da a baya suka fafata a Afirka: Kungiyar Kwadagon Kasuwanci ta Afirka baki daya (AATUF) da [[African Trade Union Confederation|Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwanci ta Afirka]] (ATUC). <ref name="UIA">{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |year=2024 |title=Organisation of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU) |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100001400 |url-access= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=uia.org |publisher=[[Union of International Associations]] |format= |via= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript= |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online}}</ref> Tsarin hadewar kungiyar kwadago ta Pan-Afrika ya kuma kunshi kungiyoyin kwadago na kasa da kasa a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki na yanke shawara kamar kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU). Daga karshe kuma tare da taimakon kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU), AATUF da ATUC suka hade suka kafa OATUU. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan haɗin kai da ƙirƙirar OATUU shine don ciyar da [[Pan-Africanism]], adalcin tattalin arziki, da adalci na zamantakewa a duk wuraren aiki na Afirka. Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, OATUU tana hada kai da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (ILO) don zama kungiya ta musamman mai wakiltar muradun ma’aikatan Afirka. Kungiyar OATUU tana da kungiyoyi hudu na yanki: kungiyar kwadago ta yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). Tare, suna wakiltar jimilar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na ƙasa 73, jimillarsu kusan mambobi miliyan 25. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta "adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki" a Afirka <ref name=":6" /> ta hanyar ayyukan da ke yaki da [[Kanjamau|cutar HIV / AIDs]], ba da tallafi ga mata a wuraren aiki, da tallafawa kokarin dimokiradiyya a kasashen Afirka. Kungiyar ta OATUU tana samun tallafin kudi daga kungiyar ta ILO domin daukar nauyin wadannan ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma kokarin neman ra’ayi da ke taimakawa manufofin bunkasa tattalin arziki a Afirka. == Tarihi == === Kafin Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka === [[Fayil:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Kwame Nkrumah]], shugaban jam'iyyar [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|AAPC]] a shekara ta 1958, kuma fitaccen mai son Afirka .]] Ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Pan-Afrika, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka (AATUF), an kafa ta a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca, Morocco]] a shekara ta 1961. An haifi AATUF ne daga kudurorin [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|taron jama'ar Afirka]] na farko da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1958 a [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] karkashin jagorancin fitattun 'yan Afirka kamar Tom Mboya da [[Kwame Nkrumah]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=164–9 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> Kungiyar ta AATUF ta yi niyya ne don haɓaka [[Pan-Africanism]] da kuma kasancewar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da fifikon muradun dukkan ma'aikatan Afirka a duk faɗin nahiyar. <ref name=":1" /> [[Fayil:Tom_Mboya_ a shekara ta 1962_(cropped).jpg|thumb|280x280px| Tom Mboya a cikin shekara ta 1962, ɗaya daga cikin ainihin waɗanda suka kafa AATUF . ]] Bayan [[yakin duniya na biyu]], ma'aikatan Afirka a karkashin mulkin mallaka sun rabu kuma sun kai ga kafa kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu daban-daban a fadin nahiyar. <ref name=":1"/> Kuma bayan [[decolonization na Afirka]] a cikin shekara ta 1950s, yawancin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na Afirka na yankin sun ci gaba da kulla dangantaka ta kut da kut da cibiyoyin daularsu. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yunkurin farko na Pan-Africanism ta hanyar tarayyar gamayyar kasa da kasa ya kara dagulewa saboda bambance-bambancen akida [[Cold War|na yakin cacar baka]] . Yayin da al'ummomin Afirka suka shiga cikin haɗin kai na [[kishin ƙasa]] na mulkin mallaka, [[Jari-hujja|tsarin jari]] -hujja mai goyon bayan Yamma, da kuma jerin tsare tsare Makisanci da na gurguzu a cikin yankin Gabas, bambance-bambancen akida daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1970 sun kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin haɗin kai. <ref name=":1" /> Yayin da kungiyar ta AATUF ta fara samun nasara wajen ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da nuna banbanci ba kuma ba tare da tsoma bakin kasashen waje ba a shekara ta 1960 ba, sabuwar [[African Trade Union Confederation|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka]] da aka kafa da kungiyar cinikayya ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) ta fara samun ci gaba tare da kawo cikas ga kudurin AATUF na zama wakili daya tilo ga kungiyar kwadago ta ma'aikata ta Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da rabuwar kungiyoyin kwadagon Afirka bisa tsarin akida <ref name=":1"/> kuma kungiyar ATUF ta fara daidaitawa da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU) don mayar da martani ga kirkirar ATUC a shekara ta 1962. <ref name=":1" /> Kungiyoyin kwadago da dama a Afirka sun yi arangama da tsoma baki tare da haifar da rikice-rikice na cikin gida a cikin shekara ta 1960. <ref name=":1" /> === Tashi da OATUU === Budaddiyar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu (AATUF da ATUC) ya haifar da shigar da sabuwar kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka OAU a matsayin mai shiga tsakani kan rigingimu a cikin harkokin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka. <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=178–9 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> Tun daga shekara ta 1964, AATUF da ATUC sun aika da tawaga zuwa taron OAU domin samun karbuwa ta musamman a matsayin wakilin ma'aikatan Afirka. Wannan ya kai ga kotun [[African Labour Ministers|Ministocin Kwadago na Afirka]], wadanda suka taru daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1967, domin tattauna irin rawar da kungiyoyin kwadago za su taka wajen ci gaban Afirka da kuma yadda za a samu hadin kai a tsakaninsu. A cikin shekara ta 1967, Babban Sakatare Janar na Gudanarwa na OAU ya kira dukkan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da su halarci taron da nufin sulhunta rikice-rikice da AATUF da ATUC. <ref name=":12" /> An kira wannan taron kungiyar Hadin kan Kasuwancin Afirka (OATUU) da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba,a shekara ta 1972 a [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Habasha]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–5 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Tare da hadin gwiwar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) wajen shirya taron, Sakatare Janar na OAU ya gabatar da hadin kai a matsayin babban ka'ida ga dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a Afirka. <ref name=":2" /> Karkashin inuwar [[Pan-Africanism]], a karshe an kulla yarjejeniya a watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1973 da aka kafa OATUU. <ref name=":12" /> Ƙirƙirar OATUU na nufin ɗaukar AATUF, ATUC, Pan-African Congress, da sauran ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a faɗin Afirka. <ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Tarihin Manyan Sakatarorin === : 1973: Dennis Akumu : 1980: Ibrahim Ghandour : 1986: Hassan Sunmonu : 1991: Napoleon Kpoh : 2012: [[Owei Lakemfa]] : 2015: [[Mezhoud Arezki|Mezhud Arezki]] == OATUU A Yau == OATUU ta fara aiki ne a matsayin abokin tarayya, sannan ta zama magaji ga ayyukan ILO a Afirka. Daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan da suke yi shi ne taimakon kungiyoyin 'yantar da kasa a fadin Afirka, kamar bayar da shawarwarin kare hakkin ma'aikata a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=406–10 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Baya ga raba wa'adin, ILO tana tallafawa da kuma ba da tallafi ga "tsarin koyar da ilimin ma'aikata (WED)" wanda OATUU ke bayarwa a matakin ƙasa, yanki, da na nahiyoyi. <ref name=":22" /> Kamar yadda aka gani, OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta "adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki" a Afirka <ref name=":6"/> magance matsalolin kamar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDs]], ƙarfafa mata a wuraren aiki, da kuma tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kasashen Afirka. OATUU tana samun tallafin kuɗi daga ILO don ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga waɗannan ayyukan zamantakewa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tana goyan bayan ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarcen waɗanda za su dace ga ma'aikatan ƙungiyar a faɗin Afirka. === Jerin Tarukan OATUU da Fitattun Abubuwan da suka faru === {| class="wikitable" style="width: 85%;" ! style="width:15%" |Kwanan wata ! Taro ! style="width:18%" | Wuri ! Sanannen Siffofin |- | Afrilu 1973 | Taron farko na OATUU | [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] | OATUU ya fara kafa. <ref name=":13">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=179 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> |- | Maris 18-20, 1975 | Taron Majalisar OATUU na farko | [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] | Dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa a Afirka sun samu shiga kungiyar OATUU. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–91 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}</ref> |- | Afrilu 20-23, 1976 | Taron Majalisar OATUU Na Biyu | [[Tripoli|Tripoli, Libya]] | An yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kan yadda kamfanonin ketare za su bunkasa ci gaban Afirka. <ref name=":3" /> |- | 1978 | Taron farko na ILO don ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na ƙasa | [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]] | Ya jaddada bukatar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kwadago irin su OATUU da gwamnatoci domin samun ‘yancin kai. <ref name=":23">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=405 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> |- | 1980 | Taron Majalisar OATUU na Uku | [[Mogadishu|Mogadishu, Somalia]] | Bayyanawa da ƙoƙarin haɗa rarrabuwar kawuna da na kuɗi a cikin OATUU. |- | 1985 | Taron Majalisar OATUU karo na hudu | [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos, Nigeria]] | Taron dai ya tashi ne domin zaben sabon shugaba, amma duk da haka ba a gudanar da zaben gama-gari na jami'ai ba. An samu cece-kuce game da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tasirin kungiyar gaba daya. <ref name=":3" /> |- | Afrilu 12-14, 1994 | Taron karawa juna sani na OATUU/ [[Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ECA]] /ILO akan Dimokuradiyya da Sanarwa ga Shugabannin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka. | [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] | An kafa "Shirin Aiki don Dorewa Dimokuradiyya da Shaharar Shiga Cikin Ci Gaba". <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=OATUU, ILO, and ECA |date=April 1994 |title=Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report |url=https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 |journal=United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |volume=13 |pages=21}}</ref> |} === Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Akayi === Duk da yake an yi maganganu da yawa game da tarihi da kafuwar OATUU, ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da ayyukan da suke yi ba kamar yadda wallafe-wallafen sakandare suka yi. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2022 akwai rassa 73 na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka, 33 daga tsoffin kasashen Faransa, 28 daga tsoffin kasashen Anglophone, da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago na yanki 12 wadanda ke aiki daga kungiyoyi hudu na OATUU: Kungiyar Kwadago ta Yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU Affiliates |url=https://oatuu.org/affilates/. |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organization of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Babban hangen nesansu shine wakiltar ma'aikata daga duk ƙasashen Afirka don "gina adalcin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga kowa". <ref name=":63">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> OATUU tana da 12 da aka jera manufofin hukuma <ref name=":63" /> duk suna ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa dangantaka da daidaita ayyukan tattalin arziki tsakanin membobin haɗin gwiwa. OATUU tana gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri na ilimi, horo, bincike da shawarwari a sassa daban-daban na Afirka: Tsaron kasa, [[Dimokaraɗiyya]], karfafawa mata,gwiwar kasuwanci, lafiya da abinci, ayyuka da yaki da cutar [[Kanjamau]], hadewar tattalin arzikin Afirka, da kasuwanci . <ref name=":63" /> Bayar da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na Afirka ma wani babban ɓangare ne na aikinsu, kuma OATUU za ta yi hakan ne ta hanyar taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago wajen tafiyar da rikitattun tsare-tsare na ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar shigar da takardun neman aiki ga ILO. <ref name=":63" /> OATUU tana aiki ne a matsayin wakili mai wakiltar muradun tattalin arzikin gwamnatocin Afirka a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, wato ja da baya a kan Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), [[Bankin Duniya]], da kuma manufofin [[Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya|Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya]] (WTO) waɗanda ke cutar da masana'antun cikin gida na Afirka da ƙa'idodin ƙwadago. Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), OATUU na ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin nahiyar. Tare, OATUU, ILO, AU, tare da tuntuɓar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) sun yi ƙoƙari don ƙarfafa [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka]] (AEC), da inganta madadin Afirka don shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAP), da kuma yunkurin soke bashi a fadin Afirka. <ref name=":7" /> === Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa === ==== Abokan hulɗa na Faransanci ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 55%;" ! style="width:30%" |Country !Trade Union ! style="width:10%;" |Acronym |- |[[Aljeriya|Algeria]] |General Union of Algerian Workers |UGTA |- |[[Angola]] |Union Nationale des Travailleurs d’Angola |UNTA |- |[[Benin]] |Union Nationale Des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Benin |UNSTB |- |[[Burkina Faso]] |[[Confédération Syndicale du Burkina Faso]] |CSB |- |Burkina Faso |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Burkinabé |CNTB |- |Burkina Faso |Organisation Nationale des Syndicats Libres |ONSL |- |Burkina Faso |[[Union Syndicale des Travailleurs du Burkina Faso]] |USTB |- |[[Burundi]] |Confédération des Syndicats du Burundi |CSB |- |Cameroon |[[Confédération Syndicale des Travailleurs du Cameroun]] |CSTC |- |[[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] |[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Cap-Vert]] |UNTC-CS |- |[[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Central African Republic]] |Union Syndicale des Travailleurs de Centrafrique |USTC |- |[[Cadi|Chad]] |Union des Syndicats du Tchad |UST |- |[[Komoros|Comoros]] |[[Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs des Comores]] |USTC |- |[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Democratic Republic of Congo]] |Confédération Syndicale Congolaise |CSC |- |Democratic Republic of Congo |Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Congo |UNTC |- |[[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs Djiboutiens |UGTD |- |[[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] |[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs de la Guinée Equatoriale]] |UNTG |- |[[Gabon]] |Confédération Syndical Gabonaise |COSYGA |- |[[Gine-Bisau|Guinea Bissau]] |[[Union Nationale des Syndicats de Guinée Bissau]] |UNSGB |- |[[Gini|Guinea Conakry]] |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Guinée |CNTG |- |[[Ivory Coast]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs de Cote d’Ivoire |UGTCI |- |[[Madagaskar|Madagascar]] |Fédération des Syndicats des Travailleurs de Madagascar |FISEMA |- |[[Mali]] |Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Mali |UNTM |- |[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]] |Union des Travailleurs Mauritanie |UTM |- |[[Moroko|Morocco]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs du Maroc |UGTM |- |Morocco |Confédération Démocratique du Travail |CDT |- |[[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]] |Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Niger |USTN |- |[[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] |Centrale des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Rwanda |CESTRAR |- |[[Senegal]] |Union des Travailleurs du Sénégal |UTS |- |Senegal |Union Démocratique des Travailleurs du Senegal |UDTS |- |Senegal |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Senegal |CNTS |- |[[Togo]] |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Togo |CNTT |- |[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] |Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail |UGTT |} ==== Ƙungiyoyin Anglophone ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 55%;" ! style="width:30%" |Country !Trade Union ! style="width:10%" |Acronym |- |[[Botswana]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Botswana|Botswana Federation of Trade Unions]] |BFTU |- |[[Misra|Egypt]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Masar|Egyptian Trade Union Federation]] |ETUF |- |[[Eritrea]] |National Confederation of Eritrean Workers |NCEW |- |[[Itofiya|Ethiopia]] |Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions |CETU |- |[[Gambiya|Gambia]] |[[Gambia Workers Congress]] |GWC |- |Gambia |[[Gambia Labour Congress]] |GLC |- |[[Ghana]] |Ghana Trade Unions Congress |GTUC |- |[[Kenya]] |Central Organisation of Trade Unions |COTU-K |- |[[Lesotho]] |Lesotho Trade Union Congress |LTUC |- |[[Laberiya|Liberia]] |[[Liberia Labour Congress]] |LLC |- |[[Libya]] |[[National Union of Libyan Workers]] |NULW |- |[[Malawi]] |Malawi Congress of Trade Unions |MCTU |- |[[Moris|Mauritius]] |Mauritius Labour Congress |MLC |- |[[Mozambik|Mozambique]] |Mozambique Workers' Organisation (Organização dos Trabalhadores de Moçambique) |OTM |- |[[Namibiya|Namibia]] |Namibia Union of Namibian Workers |NUNW |- |[[Najeriya|Nigeria]] |[[Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya|Nigeria Labour Congress]] |NLC |- |[[Seychelles]] |Seychelles Federation of Workers Union |SFWU |- |[[Saliyo|Sierra Leone]] |Sierra Leone Labour Congress |SLLC |- |[[Somaliya|Somalia]] |[[Federation of Somali Trade Unions]] |FESTU |- |[[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]] |[[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|Congress of South African Trade Unions]] |COSATU |- |South Africa |National Council of Trade Unions |NACTU |- |[[Eswatini|Swaziland]] |Trade Union Congress of Eswatini |TUCOSWA |- |[[Sudan]] |[[Kungiyar Kwadagon Ma'aikata ta Sudan|Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]] |SWTUF |- |Sudan |[[South Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]] |SSWTF |- |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |Trade Union Congress of Tanzania |TUCTA |- |[[Uganda]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Kasa|National Organisation of Trade Unions]] |NOTU |- |[[Zambiya|Zambia]] |Zambia Congress of Trade Unions |ZCTU |- |[[Zimbabwe]] |Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions |ZCTU |} == Suka == === Cin hanci da rashawa === Taron OATUU na 4 a shekara ta 1985 da aka gudanar a [[Lagos (birni)|birnin Lagos na Najeriya]] ya ruguje yayin da wasu kungiyoyin suka zargi sakatariyar da yin amfani da kudade da kuma magudin zabe. <ref name=":24">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–7 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Sakatare Janar na OATUU ya ki yin murabus don haka aka kafa kwamitin riko na wucin gadi a cikin OATUU. <ref name=":24" /> A cikin 1985, [[Workers Education Programme|Shirin Ilimin Ma'aikata]] (WED) ya soke wani aiki da Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Danish (DANIDA) da ILO suka dauki nauyin aiwatarwa saboda damuwar tasirin kasashen waje da kuma karkatar da kudade daga shugabannin kungiyar. <ref name=":24" /> Don haka sai aka samu rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin kungiyar ta OATUU, lamarin da ya kara yin barazana ga aikin hukumar ta OATUU na inganta hadin kan [[Pan-Africanism|kasashen Afirka]] . <ref name=":24" /> === Rashin Kudi === OATUU ta sha wahala wajen kafa nasu hanyoyin tattara kudade, don haka tushen OATUU ya kasance yana fuskantar babbar barazana; OATUU har yanzu tana dawwama a yau galibi saboda karfinta na ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan aiki ta hanyar ILO . <ref name=":24"/> Matsalolin kudi da OATUU suka fuskanta a farkon shekarun kafa su ya sa mahalarta masu ba da tallafi na waje su dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen ilimi. <ref name=":32">{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–2 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}</ref> Wahalhalun da ake fama da shi ya sa OATUU ta dogara da ita sosai, da kuma lura da muradun wasu gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin siyasa. Alal misali, an tilasta wa 'yan Libiya daga [[National Union of Libyan Workers|Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Libya]] (NULW) su karbi manyan hanyoyin samun kudade daga " Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO), [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]], da wasu gwamnatocin Afirka da dama" ba tare da la'akari da yanayinta a cikin 1990s ba. <ref name=":32" /> === Jahilci === A taron karawa juna sani na "Dimokradiyya da farin jini ga shugabannin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka" da aka gudanar a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, wakilan kungiyar kwadagon sun bayyana jahilci da jahilci a tsakanin al'ummar Afirka a matsayin wani lamari da ke yin illa ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya, wani muhimmin tushe na manufar OATUU a Afirka. Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAPs) da IMF da Bankin Duniya suka yi sun yi mummunan tasiri ga yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda a ƙarshe ya rage ƙarfin ci gaban dimokiradiyya a nahiyar. Wakilai sun yanke shawarar cewa, domin a kara inganta dimokuradiyya a nahiyar, kungiyoyin kwadago na bukatar kara yawan matakan ilimi da shirye-shiryen horarwa, ba ga wakilan wakilai kadai ba har ma da al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su. Fatan hakan shi ne zai sanya matsin lamba ga gwamnatocin Afirka su samar da karin ayyukan yi, da mayar da hankali kan ilimi, da inganta dabi'un zamantakewa. == Magana == {{reflist}} === Bibiyar Tarihi=== * Bernards, Nick. "The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles." ''Review of African Political Economy'' 44, no. 153 (2017): 399–414. * International Centre for Trade Union Rights.''Trade Unions of the World''. 6th ed. London: John Harper Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|0-9543811-5-7}} * Kalusopa, Trywell. "Whither African Trade Union Movement? Lessons for Restitution and Reform." In ''Labour Questions in the Global South'', edited by Praveen Jha, Walter Chambati, and Lyn Ossome, 123-146. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. {{ISBN|978-981-334-635-2}}. * Martens, George. "Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions." ''Industrial Relations Journal'' 16, no. 4 (1985): 85–97. * OATUU. “About Us.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/about-us/{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. * OATUU. “Affiliates.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/affilates/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606050841/https://oatuu.org/affilates/ |date=2023-06-06 }}. * OATUU, ILO, and ECA. "[https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report]." Paper presented at the 13th Popular Participation Workshop Series by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 1994. * Zeleza, Tiyambe. "Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord." ''Transafrican Journal of History'' 15, (1986): 164–190. === Bayanan kafa === * [https://oatuuousa.org/ OATUU Official Website] * [https://www.facebook.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Facebook] * [https://twitter.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Twitter] * [https://gh.linkedin.com/company/the-organization-of-african-trade-union-unity OATUU LinkedIn] * [https://guardian.ng/tag/oatuu/ The Guardian News Coverage] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qdoxo3swl56acspddyou8tm7agmgmoh 884403 884402 2026-07-17T20:13:34Z Adamu Sani Muhammad 20906 /* Cin hanci da rashawa */ 884403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka''' ( '''OATUU''' ) ( [[Faransanci|Faransa]] : '''Organisation de L'Unité Syndicale Africaine''' ; '''OUSA''' ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta yanki mai zaman kanta da nufin hada kan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a [[Afirka]] . An kafa wannan kungiya ne a watan Afrilu, 1973 a matsayin magajin kungiyoyin kungiyoyin kwadago guda biyu da a baya suka fafata a Afirka: Kungiyar Kwadagon Kasuwanci ta Afirka baki daya (AATUF) da [[African Trade Union Confederation|Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwanci ta Afirka]] (ATUC). <ref name="UIA">{{Cite web |last=Staff writer |year=2024 |title=Organisation of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU) |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100001400 |url-access= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=uia.org |publisher=[[Union of International Associations]] |format= |via= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript= |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online}}</ref> Tsarin hadewar kungiyar kwadago ta Pan-Afrika ya kuma kunshi kungiyoyin kwadago na kasa da kasa a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki na yanke shawara kamar kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU). Daga karshe kuma tare da taimakon kungiyar hadin kan Afrika (OAU), AATUF da ATUC suka hade suka kafa OATUU. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan haɗin kai da ƙirƙirar OATUU shine don ciyar da [[Pan-Africanism]], adalcin tattalin arziki, da adalci na zamantakewa a duk wuraren aiki na Afirka. Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, OATUU tana hada kai da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (ILO) don zama kungiya ta musamman mai wakiltar muradun ma’aikatan Afirka. Kungiyar OATUU tana da kungiyoyi hudu na yanki: kungiyar kwadago ta yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). Tare, suna wakiltar jimilar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na ƙasa 73, jimillarsu kusan mambobi miliyan 25. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta "adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki" a Afirka <ref name=":6" /> ta hanyar ayyukan da ke yaki da [[Kanjamau|cutar HIV / AIDs]], ba da tallafi ga mata a wuraren aiki, da tallafawa kokarin dimokiradiyya a kasashen Afirka. Kungiyar ta OATUU tana samun tallafin kudi daga kungiyar ta ILO domin daukar nauyin wadannan ayyuka kai tsaye da kuma kokarin neman ra’ayi da ke taimakawa manufofin bunkasa tattalin arziki a Afirka. == Tarihi == === Kafin Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka === [[Fayil:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Kwame Nkrumah]], shugaban jam'iyyar [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|AAPC]] a shekara ta 1958, kuma fitaccen mai son Afirka .]] Ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Pan-Afrika, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Afirka (AATUF), an kafa ta a [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca, Morocco]] a shekara ta 1961. An haifi AATUF ne daga kudurorin [[Taron Dukkan Al'ummar Afirka|taron jama'ar Afirka]] na farko da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1958 a [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] karkashin jagorancin fitattun 'yan Afirka kamar Tom Mboya da [[Kwame Nkrumah]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=164–9 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> Kungiyar ta AATUF ta yi niyya ne don haɓaka [[Pan-Africanism]] da kuma kasancewar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da fifikon muradun dukkan ma'aikatan Afirka a duk faɗin nahiyar. <ref name=":1" /> [[Fayil:Tom_Mboya_ a shekara ta 1962_(cropped).jpg|thumb|280x280px| Tom Mboya a cikin shekara ta 1962, ɗaya daga cikin ainihin waɗanda suka kafa AATUF . ]] Bayan [[yakin duniya na biyu]], ma'aikatan Afirka a karkashin mulkin mallaka sun rabu kuma sun kai ga kafa kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu daban-daban a fadin nahiyar. <ref name=":1"/> Kuma bayan [[decolonization na Afirka]] a cikin shekara ta 1950s, yawancin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na Afirka na yankin sun ci gaba da kulla dangantaka ta kut da kut da cibiyoyin daularsu. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan samun 'yancin kai, yunkurin farko na Pan-Africanism ta hanyar tarayyar gamayyar kasa da kasa ya kara dagulewa saboda bambance-bambancen akida [[Cold War|na yakin cacar baka]] . Yayin da al'ummomin Afirka suka shiga cikin haɗin kai na [[kishin ƙasa]] na mulkin mallaka, [[Jari-hujja|tsarin jari]] -hujja mai goyon bayan Yamma, da kuma jerin tsare tsare Makisanci da na gurguzu a cikin yankin Gabas, bambance-bambancen akida daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1970 sun kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin haɗin kai. <ref name=":1" /> Yayin da kungiyar ta AATUF ta fara samun nasara wajen ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da nuna banbanci ba kuma ba tare da tsoma bakin kasashen waje ba a shekara ta 1960 ba, sabuwar [[African Trade Union Confederation|kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka]] da aka kafa da kungiyar cinikayya ta kasa da kasa (ICFTU) ta fara samun ci gaba tare da kawo cikas ga kudurin AATUF na zama wakili daya tilo ga kungiyar kwadago ta ma'aikata ta Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da rabuwar kungiyoyin kwadagon Afirka bisa tsarin akida <ref name=":1"/> kuma kungiyar ATUF ta fara daidaitawa da kungiyar kwadago ta duniya (WFTU) don mayar da martani ga kirkirar ATUC a shekara ta 1962. <ref name=":1" /> Kungiyoyin kwadago da dama a Afirka sun yi arangama da tsoma baki tare da haifar da rikice-rikice na cikin gida a cikin shekara ta 1960. <ref name=":1" /> === Tashi da OATUU === Budaddiyar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu (AATUF da ATUC) ya haifar da shigar da sabuwar kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka OAU a matsayin mai shiga tsakani kan rigingimu a cikin harkokin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka. <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=178–9 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> Tun daga shekara ta 1964, AATUF da ATUC sun aika da tawaga zuwa taron OAU domin samun karbuwa ta musamman a matsayin wakilin ma'aikatan Afirka. Wannan ya kai ga kotun [[African Labour Ministers|Ministocin Kwadago na Afirka]], wadanda suka taru daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1967, domin tattauna irin rawar da kungiyoyin kwadago za su taka wajen ci gaban Afirka da kuma yadda za a samu hadin kai a tsakaninsu. A cikin shekara ta 1967, Babban Sakatare Janar na Gudanarwa na OAU ya kira dukkan cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da su halarci taron da nufin sulhunta rikice-rikice da AATUF da ATUC. <ref name=":12" /> An kira wannan taron kungiyar Hadin kan Kasuwancin Afirka (OATUU) da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba,a shekara ta 1972 a [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Habasha]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–5 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Tare da hadin gwiwar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) wajen shirya taron, Sakatare Janar na OAU ya gabatar da hadin kai a matsayin babban ka'ida ga dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago a Afirka. <ref name=":2" /> Karkashin inuwar [[Pan-Africanism]], a karshe an kulla yarjejeniya a watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1973 da aka kafa OATUU. <ref name=":12" /> Ƙirƙirar OATUU na nufin ɗaukar AATUF, ATUC, Pan-African Congress, da sauran ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a faɗin Afirka. <ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421233046/https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Tarihin Manyan Sakatarorin === : 1973: Dennis Akumu : 1980: Ibrahim Ghandour : 1986: Hassan Sunmonu : 1991: Napoleon Kpoh : 2012: [[Owei Lakemfa]] : 2015: [[Mezhoud Arezki|Mezhud Arezki]] == OATUU A Yau == OATUU ta fara aiki ne a matsayin abokin tarayya, sannan ta zama magaji ga ayyukan ILO a Afirka. Daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan da suke yi shi ne taimakon kungiyoyin 'yantar da kasa a fadin Afirka, kamar bayar da shawarwarin kare hakkin ma'aikata a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. <ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=406–10 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Baya ga raba wa'adin, ILO tana tallafawa da kuma ba da tallafi ga "tsarin koyar da ilimin ma'aikata (WED)" wanda OATUU ke bayarwa a matakin ƙasa, yanki, da na nahiyoyi. <ref name=":22" /> Kamar yadda aka gani, OATUU na ƙoƙari don inganta "adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki" a Afirka <ref name=":6"/> magance matsalolin kamar [[Kanjamau|HIV / AIDs]], ƙarfafa mata a wuraren aiki, da kuma tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kasashen Afirka. OATUU tana samun tallafin kuɗi daga ILO don ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga waɗannan ayyukan zamantakewa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tana goyan bayan ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarcen waɗanda za su dace ga ma'aikatan ƙungiyar a faɗin Afirka. === Jerin Tarukan OATUU da Fitattun Abubuwan da suka faru === {| class="wikitable" style="width: 85%;" ! style="width:15%" |Kwanan wata ! Taro ! style="width:18%" | Wuri ! Sanannen Siffofin |- | Afrilu 1973 | Taron farko na OATUU | [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] | OATUU ya fara kafa. <ref name=":13">{{Cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Tiyambe |date=1986 |title=Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24328613 |format=PDF |journal=Transafrican Journal of History |volume=15 |pages=179 |jstor=24328613}}</ref> |- | Maris 18-20, 1975 | Taron Majalisar OATUU na farko | [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]] | Dukkanin cibiyoyin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa a Afirka sun samu shiga kungiyar OATUU. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–91 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}</ref> |- | Afrilu 20-23, 1976 | Taron Majalisar OATUU Na Biyu | [[Tripoli|Tripoli, Libya]] | An yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kan yadda kamfanonin ketare za su bunkasa ci gaban Afirka. <ref name=":3" /> |- | 1978 | Taron farko na ILO don ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na ƙasa | [[Lusaka|Lusaka, Zambia]] | Ya jaddada bukatar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kwadago irin su OATUU da gwamnatoci domin samun ‘yancin kai. <ref name=":23">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=405 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> |- | 1980 | Taron Majalisar OATUU na Uku | [[Mogadishu|Mogadishu, Somalia]] | Bayyanawa da ƙoƙarin haɗa rarrabuwar kawuna da na kuɗi a cikin OATUU. |- | 1985 | Taron Majalisar OATUU karo na hudu | [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos, Nigeria]] | Taron dai ya tashi ne domin zaben sabon shugaba, amma duk da haka ba a gudanar da zaben gama-gari na jami'ai ba. An samu cece-kuce game da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tasirin kungiyar gaba daya. <ref name=":3" /> |- | Afrilu 12-14, 1994 | Taron karawa juna sani na OATUU/ [[Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|ECA]] /ILO akan Dimokuradiyya da Sanarwa ga Shugabannin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka. | [[Addis Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] | An kafa "Shirin Aiki don Dorewa Dimokuradiyya da Shaharar Shiga Cikin Ci Gaba". <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=OATUU, ILO, and ECA |date=April 1994 |title=Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report |url=https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 |journal=United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |volume=13 |pages=21}}</ref> |} === Mabuɗin Ayyuka da Akayi === Duk da yake an yi maganganu da yawa game da tarihi da kafuwar OATUU, ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da ayyukan da suke yi ba kamar yadda wallafe-wallafen sakandare suka yi. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2022 akwai rassa 73 na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasuwancin Afirka, 33 daga tsoffin kasashen Faransa, 28 daga tsoffin kasashen Anglophone, da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago na yanki 12 wadanda ke aiki daga kungiyoyi hudu na OATUU: Kungiyar Kwadago ta Yammacin Afirka (OTUWA); [[Organization of Trade Unions of Central Africa|Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Tsakiya]] (OTUCA); [[Southern Africa Trade Union Coordinating Council|Majalisar Kula da Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Kudancin Afirka]] (SATUCC); da [[Organization of Trade Unions of Arab Maghreb|kungiyar kwadago ta Larabawa Magrib]] (OTUAM). <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU Affiliates |url=https://oatuu.org/affilates/. |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organization of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Babban hangen nesansu shine wakiltar ma'aikata daga duk ƙasashen Afirka don "gina adalcin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga kowa". <ref name=":63">{{Cite web |last=OATUU |date=2021 |title=OATUU About Us |url=https://oatuu.org/about-us/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> OATUU tana da 12 da aka jera manufofin hukuma <ref name=":63" /> duk suna ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa dangantaka da daidaita ayyukan tattalin arziki tsakanin membobin haɗin gwiwa. OATUU tana gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri na ilimi, horo, bincike da shawarwari a sassa daban-daban na Afirka: Tsaron kasa, [[Dimokaraɗiyya]], karfafawa mata,gwiwar kasuwanci, lafiya da abinci, ayyuka da yaki da cutar [[Kanjamau]], hadewar tattalin arzikin Afirka, da kasuwanci . <ref name=":63" /> Bayar da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na Afirka ma wani babban ɓangare ne na aikinsu, kuma OATUU za ta yi hakan ne ta hanyar taimaka wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago wajen tafiyar da rikitattun tsare-tsare na ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar shigar da takardun neman aiki ga ILO. <ref name=":63" /> OATUU tana aiki ne a matsayin wakili mai wakiltar muradun tattalin arzikin gwamnatocin Afirka a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, wato ja da baya a kan Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), [[Bankin Duniya]], da kuma manufofin [[Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya|Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya]] (WTO) waɗanda ke cutar da masana'antun cikin gida na Afirka da ƙa'idodin ƙwadago. Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] (AU), OATUU na ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a duk faɗin nahiyar. Tare, OATUU, ILO, AU, tare da tuntuɓar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (UN) sun yi ƙoƙari don ƙarfafa [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka|Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka]] (AEC), da inganta madadin Afirka don shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAP), da kuma yunkurin soke bashi a fadin Afirka. <ref name=":7" /> === Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa === ==== Abokan hulɗa na Faransanci ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 55%;" ! style="width:30%" |Country !Trade Union ! style="width:10%;" |Acronym |- |[[Aljeriya|Algeria]] |General Union of Algerian Workers |UGTA |- |[[Angola]] |Union Nationale des Travailleurs d’Angola |UNTA |- |[[Benin]] |Union Nationale Des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Benin |UNSTB |- |[[Burkina Faso]] |[[Confédération Syndicale du Burkina Faso]] |CSB |- |Burkina Faso |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Burkinabé |CNTB |- |Burkina Faso |Organisation Nationale des Syndicats Libres |ONSL |- |Burkina Faso |[[Union Syndicale des Travailleurs du Burkina Faso]] |USTB |- |[[Burundi]] |Confédération des Syndicats du Burundi |CSB |- |Cameroon |[[Confédération Syndicale des Travailleurs du Cameroun]] |CSTC |- |[[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] |[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Cap-Vert]] |UNTC-CS |- |[[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Central African Republic]] |Union Syndicale des Travailleurs de Centrafrique |USTC |- |[[Cadi|Chad]] |Union des Syndicats du Tchad |UST |- |[[Komoros|Comoros]] |[[Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs des Comores]] |USTC |- |[[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Democratic Republic of Congo]] |Confédération Syndicale Congolaise |CSC |- |Democratic Republic of Congo |Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Congo |UNTC |- |[[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs Djiboutiens |UGTD |- |[[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] |[[Union Nationale des Travailleurs de la Guinée Equatoriale]] |UNTG |- |[[Gabon]] |Confédération Syndical Gabonaise |COSYGA |- |[[Gine-Bisau|Guinea Bissau]] |[[Union Nationale des Syndicats de Guinée Bissau]] |UNSGB |- |[[Gini|Guinea Conakry]] |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs Guinée |CNTG |- |[[Ivory Coast]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs de Cote d’Ivoire |UGTCI |- |[[Madagaskar|Madagascar]] |Fédération des Syndicats des Travailleurs de Madagascar |FISEMA |- |[[Mali]] |Union Nationale des Travailleurs du Mali |UNTM |- |[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]] |Union des Travailleurs Mauritanie |UTM |- |[[Moroko|Morocco]] |Union Générale des Travailleurs du Maroc |UGTM |- |Morocco |Confédération Démocratique du Travail |CDT |- |[[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]] |Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Niger |USTN |- |[[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] |Centrale des Syndicats des Travailleurs du Rwanda |CESTRAR |- |[[Senegal]] |Union des Travailleurs du Sénégal |UTS |- |Senegal |Union Démocratique des Travailleurs du Senegal |UDTS |- |Senegal |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Senegal |CNTS |- |[[Togo]] |Confédération Nationale des Travailleurs du Togo |CNTT |- |[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] |Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail |UGTT |} ==== Ƙungiyoyin Anglophone ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 55%;" ! style="width:30%" |Country !Trade Union ! style="width:10%" |Acronym |- |[[Botswana]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Botswana|Botswana Federation of Trade Unions]] |BFTU |- |[[Misra|Egypt]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Masar|Egyptian Trade Union Federation]] |ETUF |- |[[Eritrea]] |National Confederation of Eritrean Workers |NCEW |- |[[Itofiya|Ethiopia]] |Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions |CETU |- |[[Gambiya|Gambia]] |[[Gambia Workers Congress]] |GWC |- |Gambia |[[Gambia Labour Congress]] |GLC |- |[[Ghana]] |Ghana Trade Unions Congress |GTUC |- |[[Kenya]] |Central Organisation of Trade Unions |COTU-K |- |[[Lesotho]] |Lesotho Trade Union Congress |LTUC |- |[[Laberiya|Liberia]] |[[Liberia Labour Congress]] |LLC |- |[[Libya]] |[[National Union of Libyan Workers]] |NULW |- |[[Malawi]] |Malawi Congress of Trade Unions |MCTU |- |[[Moris|Mauritius]] |Mauritius Labour Congress |MLC |- |[[Mozambik|Mozambique]] |Mozambique Workers' Organisation (Organização dos Trabalhadores de Moçambique) |OTM |- |[[Namibiya|Namibia]] |Namibia Union of Namibian Workers |NUNW |- |[[Najeriya|Nigeria]] |[[Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya|Nigeria Labour Congress]] |NLC |- |[[Seychelles]] |Seychelles Federation of Workers Union |SFWU |- |[[Saliyo|Sierra Leone]] |Sierra Leone Labour Congress |SLLC |- |[[Somaliya|Somalia]] |[[Federation of Somali Trade Unions]] |FESTU |- |[[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]] |[[Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu|Congress of South African Trade Unions]] |COSATU |- |South Africa |National Council of Trade Unions |NACTU |- |[[Eswatini|Swaziland]] |Trade Union Congress of Eswatini |TUCOSWA |- |[[Sudan]] |[[Kungiyar Kwadagon Ma'aikata ta Sudan|Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]] |SWTUF |- |Sudan |[[South Sudan Workers’ Trade Unions Federation]] |SSWTF |- |[[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |Trade Union Congress of Tanzania |TUCTA |- |[[Uganda]] |[[Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Kasa|National Organisation of Trade Unions]] |NOTU |- |[[Zambiya|Zambia]] |Zambia Congress of Trade Unions |ZCTU |- |[[Zimbabwe]] |Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions |ZCTU |} == Suka == === Cin hanci da rashawa === Taron OATUU na 4 a shekara ta 1985 da aka gudanar a [[Lagos (birni)|birnin Lagos na Najeriya]] ya ruguje yayin da wasu kungiyoyin suka zargi sakatariyar da yin amfani da kudade da kuma magudin zabe. <ref name=":24">{{Cite journal |last=Bernards |first=Nick |date=2017 |title=The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles |url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101993/1/WRAP-ILO-African-Trade-Unions-tripartite-fantasies-enduring-struggles-Bernards-2017.pdf |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=44 |issue=153 |pages=404–7 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2017.1318359 |s2cid=149187027}}</ref> Sakatare Janar na OATUU ya ki yin murabus don haka aka kafa kwamitin riko na wucin gadi a cikin OATUU. <ref name=":24" /> A cikin shekara ta 1985, [[Workers Education Programme|Shirin Ilimin Ma'aikata]] (WED) ya soke wani aiki da Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Danish (DANIDA) da ILO suka dauki nauyin aiwatarwa saboda damuwar tasirin kasashen waje da kuma karkatar da kudade daga shugabannin kungiyar. <ref name=":24" /> Don haka sai aka samu rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin kungiyar ta OATUU, lamarin da ya kara yin barazana ga aikin hukumar ta OATUU na inganta hadin kan [[Pan-Africanism|kasashen Afirka]] . <ref name=":24" /> === Rashin Kudi === OATUU ta sha wahala wajen kafa nasu hanyoyin tattara kudade, don haka tushen OATUU ya kasance yana fuskantar babbar barazana; OATUU har yanzu tana dawwama a yau galibi saboda karfinta na ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan aiki ta hanyar ILO . <ref name=":24"/> Matsalolin kudi da OATUU suka fuskanta a farkon shekarun kafa su ya sa mahalarta masu ba da tallafi na waje su dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen ilimi. <ref name=":32">{{Cite journal |last=Martens |first=George |date=1985 |title=Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions |journal=Industrial Relations Journal |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=90–2 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2338.1985.tb00869.x}}</ref> Wahalhalun da ake fama da shi ya sa OATUU ta dogara da ita sosai, da kuma lura da muradun wasu gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin siyasa. Alal misali, an tilasta wa 'yan Libiya daga [[National Union of Libyan Workers|Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Libya]] (NULW) su karbi manyan hanyoyin samun kudade daga " Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO), [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]], da wasu gwamnatocin Afirka da dama" ba tare da la'akari da yanayinta a cikin 1990s ba. <ref name=":32" /> === Jahilci === A taron karawa juna sani na "Dimokradiyya da farin jini ga shugabannin kungiyar kwadagon Afirka" da aka gudanar a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, wakilan kungiyar kwadagon sun bayyana jahilci da jahilci a tsakanin al'ummar Afirka a matsayin wani lamari da ke yin illa ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya, wani muhimmin tushe na manufar OATUU a Afirka. Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin (SAPs) da IMF da Bankin Duniya suka yi sun yi mummunan tasiri ga yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda a ƙarshe ya rage ƙarfin ci gaban dimokiradiyya a nahiyar. Wakilai sun yanke shawarar cewa, domin a kara inganta dimokuradiyya a nahiyar, kungiyoyin kwadago na bukatar kara yawan matakan ilimi da shirye-shiryen horarwa, ba ga wakilan wakilai kadai ba har ma da al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su. Fatan hakan shi ne zai sanya matsin lamba ga gwamnatocin Afirka su samar da karin ayyukan yi, da mayar da hankali kan ilimi, da inganta dabi'un zamantakewa. == Magana == {{reflist}} === Bibiyar Tarihi=== * Bernards, Nick. "The International Labour Organization and African Trade Unions: Tripartite Fantasies and Enduring Struggles." ''Review of African Political Economy'' 44, no. 153 (2017): 399–414. * International Centre for Trade Union Rights.''Trade Unions of the World''. 6th ed. London: John Harper Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|0-9543811-5-7}} * Kalusopa, Trywell. "Whither African Trade Union Movement? Lessons for Restitution and Reform." In ''Labour Questions in the Global South'', edited by Praveen Jha, Walter Chambati, and Lyn Ossome, 123-146. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. {{ISBN|978-981-334-635-2}}. * Martens, George. "Unity Eludes Africa's Trade Unions." ''Industrial Relations Journal'' 16, no. 4 (1985): 85–97. * OATUU. “About Us.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/about-us/{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. * OATUU. “Affiliates.” The Organisation of African Trade Union Unity, May 28, 2021. https://oatuu.org/affilates/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606050841/https://oatuu.org/affilates/ |date=2023-06-06 }}. * OATUU, ILO, and ECA. "[https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/15216 Seminar on Democracy and Popular Participation for African Trade Union Leaders: Seminar Report]." Paper presented at the 13th Popular Participation Workshop Series by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 1994. * Zeleza, Tiyambe. "Pan-African Trade Unionism: Unity and Discord." ''Transafrican Journal of History'' 15, (1986): 164–190. === Bayanan kafa === * [https://oatuuousa.org/ OATUU Official Website] * [https://www.facebook.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Facebook] * [https://twitter.com/oatuu4africa OATUU Twitter] * [https://gh.linkedin.com/company/the-organization-of-african-trade-union-unity OATUU LinkedIn] * [https://guardian.ng/tag/oatuu/ The Guardian News Coverage] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9604n620vl7nipovcwx56mse9endm00 0 103714 884565 718422 2026-07-18T10:25:38Z Sani Abdullahi M 27364 884565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} koren kogi, <ref>simplified Chinese</ref> wanda kuma aka sani da Huanghe, shine kogi na biyu mafi tsayi a ƙasar Sin kuma tsarin kogi na shida mafi tsayi a duniya, wanda aka kiyasta tsawon kilomita 5,464 (3,395 mi) da magudanar ruwa na 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi). Tun daga tsaunin Bayan Har, kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya gabas kafin ya shiga Ordos Loop mai tsawon kilomita 1,500 (930 mi), wanda ke tafiya arewa maso gabas a Gansu ta Kogin Ordos kuma ya juya gabas a cikin Mongoliya ta ciki. Daga nan sai kogin ya karkata zuwa kudu sosai don samar da iyaka tsakanin Shanxi da Shaanxi, ya karkata zuwa gabas a mahadarsa da kogin Wei, ya ratsa ta Arewacin kasar Sin Plain kafin ya shiga cikin Tekun Bohai. Sunan kogin yana da launin rawaya na ruwansa, wanda ke fitowa daga yawan laka da ke fitarwa a cikin ruwa yayin da kogin ke. ratsawa ta yankin Loess Plateau.<ref>Mostern, Ruth; Horne, Ryan M. (2021). The Yellow River: A Natural and Unnatural History. Yale University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-300-23833-4. JSTOR j.ctv1vbd1d8.</ref> <ref>Tregear, T. R. (1965) A Geography of China, pp. 218–219.</ref> ==Asalin sunansa== Lokacin da kogin Yellow ya kasance a sarari, ana kiransa kawai da 'kogin' (河, Tsohon Sinanci: * gâi).<ref>Schuessler, Axel (2009). Minimal Old Chinese and later Han Chinese: a companion to Grammata serica recensa. University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 79, 158, 210. §3-23, §11-12, §18-1</ref> Binciken da aka yi a rafin Yumenkou, inda kogin ya bar Loess Plateau na zamani, ya nuna cewa kogin ya canza zuwa laka a wani lokaci tsakanin 367 BC da 165 AD, bisa ga bayanan tarihin [8]. Madadin sunayen 'kogin murky' (濁河, *drôk-gâi) da '(m) kogin rawaya' (黃河, *gwâŋ-gâi) [7] an tabbatar da su a cikin 145 BC[9] [10] kuma a cikin 429 AD bi da bi. dalilai.[c] A cikin tudun Shaanxi, ana kiransa da 'kogi, ubangijina' (老爺河, [lo˦˩˨ i˧ xɤu̯˧]) a harshen Jin.[17][18] A cikin Mongolian, ana kiran shi Šar mörön ( Шар морен 'kogin rawaya') [19] ko Khatan gol (Хатан гол 'kogin sarauniya').[20]. An ambaci kogin a cikin stele Kul Tigin a matsayin 'kogin kore' (Tsohon Turkic: yašïl ügüz, 𐰖𐱁𐰞𐰽𐰺𐰍)[21]. Sunan Tibet shine "Kogin Peacock" (Tibet: རྨ་ཆུ, Wylie: rma.chu, THL: Ma chu; 玛曲; 瑪曲; Mǎ qǔ). nfp8r97d7i67w45ylicn7wj7u6ib7hx 0 104897 884543 656463 2026-07-18T09:22:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chanderdeo "George" Sewpersadh''' OLS (7 ga Oktoba 1936 - 18 ga Mayu 2007), wanda aka fi sani da Sewpershad, lauya ne na Afirka ta Kudu kuma Mai fafutukar adawa da yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya kasance tsohon shugaban majalisar dokokin Indiya ta Natal kuma wanda ake tuhuma a cikin shekarar 1985 Pietermaritzburg Treason Trial. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Sewpersadh a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba 1936 a Cato Manor, wani yanki na Indiya da ke wajen [[Durban]] a tsohuwar Lardin Natal. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Chanderdeo George Sewpershad (1936 – 2007) |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/chanderdeo-george-sewpershad-1936-2007 |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=The Presidency |archive-date=24 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624234207/https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/chanderdeo-george-sewpershad-1936-2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mahaifinsa mai sayar da jarida ne, mahaifiyarsa kuma uwar gida ce. <ref name=":1"/> Iyalinsu sun ƙaura zuwa Reservoir Hills lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, kuma ya yi digiri a Kwalejin Sastri da ke Durban. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan haka ya halarci [[Jami'ar Natal]] daga shekarun 1955 zuwa 1960, ya kammala BA a shekarar 1957 da LLB a shekarar 1960. <ref name=":1" /> Yayin da yake ɗalibin BA, a cikin watan Disamba 1956, Sewpersadh ya shiga Natal Indian Congress (NIC), wanda aka yi masa wahayi ta hanyar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata amma kuma ta gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai na Indiya da jaruman ta, Jawaharlal Nehru da [[Mahatma Gandhi]].<ref name=":1"/> Ya zama shugaban kafa sabon reshen NIC a Cato Manor. <ref name=":1" /> Koyaya, NIC ta faɗi cikin kwanciyar hankali a tsakiyar shekarun 1960s. A maimakon haka Sewpersadh ya mayar da hankali kan kafa aikinsa a matsayin lauya a yankin Durban na Verulam.<ref name=":0"/> == Aiki da gwagwarmaya == Lokacin da aka sake buɗe NIC a watan Yuni 1971, an zaɓi Sewpersadh a matsayin shugabanta; An [[Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata|dakatar da]] shugaban ƙasa mai kishin ƙasa, Mewa Ramgobin, a lokacin don haka ya ƙasa tsayawa.<ref name=":42">{{Cite journal |last=Vahed |first=Goolam |last2=Desai |first2=Ashwin |date=2014-01-02 |title=A case of 'strategic ethnicity'? The Natal Indian Congress in the 1970s |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17532523.2014.911436 |journal=African Historical Review |language=en |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=22–47 |doi=10.1080/17532523.2014.911436 |issn=1753-2523 |s2cid=143932497 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[Jerry Coovadia]] ya ce Sewpersadh ɗan takara ne mai jan hankali saboda ta kasance "tsohuwar nau'in makaranta [[Liberalism|mai sassaucin ra'ayi]]: babba akan tsari mai kyau, 'yancin ɗan adam da 'yanci, 'yancin ɗan adam."<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Desai |first1=Ashwin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=didLEAAAQBAJ |title=Colour, Class and Community: The Natal Indian Congress, 1971-1994 |last2=Vahed |first2=Goolam |date=2021 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-1-77614-716-8 |language=en}}</ref> A matsayinsa na shugaban NIC ya fuskanci kamawa da kuma hana umarni a lokuta da dama;<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2011 |title=George Sewpersadh |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/george-sewpersadh |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> a lokacin tsawaita dakatarwa daga shekarun 1973 zuwa 1978, MJ Naidoo ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin shugaban NIC. <ref name=":42" /> A cikin bazara 1984, Sewpersadh yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ake kira Durban Six waɗanda suka guje wa kamu ta hanyar fakewa a Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya a Durban.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal |last=Riveles |first=Susanne |date=1989 |title=Diplomatic Asylum as a Human Right: The Case of the Durban Six |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/761937 |journal=Human Rights Quarterly |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=139–159 |doi=10.2307/761937 |issn=0275-0392 |jstor=761937 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba 1984, bayan makonni uku a cikin ofishin jakadancin, Sewpersadh da abokan aikinsa NIC guda biyu Naidoo da Ramgobin da raɗin kansu sun bar ofishin jakadancin kuma nan da nan aka sake kama su a kan titin waje.<ref name=":02" /> Daga baya an tuhume su da laifin cin amanar ƙasa a cikin shari'ar cin amanar ƙasa ta Pietermaritzburg,<ref name=":43">{{Cite news |date=1984-12-11 |title=12 released by South Africa, then 6 of them are arrested |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/11/world/12-released-by-south-africa-then-6-of-them-are-arrested.html |access-date=2023-04-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ko da yake an soke tuhumar da ake musu a watan Disamba 1985.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |date=1985-12-09 |title=South Africa Clears 12 of Treason: Charges Against Most Prominent Foes of Apartheid Dropped |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-12-09-mn-15272-story.html |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya rasu a Durban a ranar 18 ga watan Mayu 2007 bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya; yana da [[Sankara|ciwon daji]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2008-04-22 |title=An enigmatic leader and hero |url=https://witness.co.za/archive/2008/04/23/an-enigmatic-leader-and-hero-20150430/ |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=The Witness |language=en-US}}</ref> Bai yi aure ba.<ref name=":02"/> An gudanar da taron tunawa da shi a zauren Kendra da ke Durban, kuma masu magana sun haɗa da Alkalin Kotun Tsarin Mulki Pius Langa. <ref name=":3" /> == Girmamawa == A cikin watan Oktoba 2008,<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 April 2008 |title=National orders for prominent people |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2008-04-23-national-orders-for-prominent-people/#google_vignette |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=Sowetan}}</ref> Shugaba [[Thabo Mbeki]] ya shigar da Sewpersadh bayan mutuwarsa ga Order of Luthuli, yana ba shi oda a azurfa don "Yin adawa da mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata da kuma gwagwarmayar ra'ayi na rashin ƙabilanci, rashin jinsi, adalci da dimokuraɗiyya Afirka ta Kudu."<ref name=":1"/> Hakanan a cikin shekarar 2008, Birnin eThekwini an sake masa suna Verulam's Moss Street zuwa titin George Sewpersadh.<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 May 2008 |title=Durban street renaming proposals |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/durban-street-renaming-proposals-400532 |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=IOL}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2007]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1936]] 3jpsua27rwkve01swfogxffrrj8dvfw 0 106205 884335 839905 2026-07-17T14:56:35Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Fatou Sanyang Kinteh''' wanda aka fi sani da '''Fatou Kinteh''' 'yar siyasa ce ta Gambiya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin ministan Gambiya na harkokin mata, yara, da jin dadin jama'a. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da kasa na Gambiya don Rikicin Jima'i da Yankewar Mata.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-09 |title=Minister Kinteh calls for unity among women {{!}} |url=https://www.voicegambia.com/2021/03/09/minister-kinteh-calls-for-unity-among-women/ |access-date=2021-03-27 |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216141150/https://www.voicegambia.com/2021/03/09/minister-kinteh-calls-for-unity-among-women/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyuka == Fatou ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Gambiya a [[Banjul]] kuma ta yi karatun ilimin zamantakewa. Ta yi karatun tarihi a Kwalejin Fourah Bay, Freetown, [[Saliyo]], ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko. A shekara ta 1999, ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Cardiff . Bayan ta koma Gambiya, ta yi aiki a Gambiya Family Planning Association (GFPA) sama da shekaru bakwai. Ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin jinsi a Jami'ar Gambiya na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta da kuma darakta na ofishin mata na Gambiya. Ta yi aiki tare da [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] na shekaru da yawa musamman tana da alaƙa da Asusun Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkinobho (UNPFA) a matsayin mai kula da kasa na Gambiya a cikin yaki da yankan mata. A lokacin da ta kasance a matsayin babban darakta na Ofishin Mata, ta fara ci gaba da aiwatar da bangare na farko na jinsi na Shirin Kasar UNPFA a Gambiya . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-03-04 |title=UNFPA The Gambia's Fatou Kinteh Appointed as Minister for Women's Affairs, Children and Social Welfare of The Gambia |url=https://gambia.unfpa.org/en/news/unfpa-gambias-fatou-kinteh-appointed-minister-womens-affairs-children-and-social-welfare-gambia |access-date=2021-03-27 |website=UNFPA Gambia |language=en}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, Shugaba [[Adama Barrow]] na Gambiya ya nada ta a matsayin ministan harkokin mata, yara da jin dadin jama'a na Gambi.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-26 |title=Barrow appoints Fatou Sanyang-Kinteh as minister of Women Affairs |url=https://gambiana.com/barrow-appoints-fatou-sanyang-kinteh-as-minister-of-women-affairs/ |access-date=2021-03-27 |website=Gambiana |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ma'aikatar harkokin mata, yara da jin dadin jama'a sabuwar ce Gwamnatin Gambiya ta kirkira a shekarar 2019 kuma an nada Fatou Kinteh a matsayin ministan farko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Njie |first=Lamin |date=26 February 2019 |title=Barrow Taps Anti-FGM Champion For New Ministry – The Fatu Network |url=https://fatunetwork.net/barrow-taps-anti-fgm-champion-for-new-ministry/ |access-date=2021-03-27 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bayan ta zama ministan majalisa, Kinteh ta yi alkawarin zartar da Dokar Asusun Kasuwancin Mata ta 2020 don tallafawa 'yan kasuwa mata a Gambiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Minister Kinteh underscores role of women in national development - The Point |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/headlines/minister-kinteh-underscores-role-of-women-in-national-development |access-date=2021-03-27 |website=thepoint.gm |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma tsara manufofi kuma ta yi niyyar kaddamar da kamfen ɗin NO MORE na kasa don kare mata da yara daga tashin hankali na gida da cin zarafin da ya karu a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a Gambiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Abdul Rashid |date=2020-12-15 |title=Gambia announces plans to launch national campaign against domestic violence |url=https://www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com/gambia-announces-plans-to-launch-national-campaign-against-domestic-violence/ |access-date=2021-03-27 |website=SIERRA LEONE TELEGRAPH |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women Ministry prioritises protecting women, children against covid-19 - The Point |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/national-news/women-ministry-prioritises-protecting-women-children-against-covid-19 |access-date=2021-03-27 |website=thepoint.gm |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma kaddamar da Kungiyar Aiki don Ginin Zaman Lafiya don Yammacin Afirka (WGPBWA) Gambiya a watan Yunin 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Baldeh |first=Njie |date=2019-06-03 |title=Gambia: Women Minister Launches WGPBWA Gambia Chapter |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201906030722.html |access-date=2021-03-27 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2020, an gwada ta da cutar [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Manneh |first=Nelson |date=2020-08-06 |title=Gambia: Minister Kinteh Tested Positive for Covid-19 |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202008060721.html |access-date=2021-03-27 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> Ta warke daga cutar a watan Satumbar 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-11 |title=Gambia: Women Affairs Minister, Fatou Kinteh Fully Recovered, Discharged |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202009110339.html |access-date=2021-03-27 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] lco10ecl3e33sfrwhfn54ampzvxbns8 0 107733 884506 672398 2026-07-18T07:01:47Z BnHamid 12586 884506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Hakkin no Yoake shi ne kundi na huɗu na ƙungiyar 'yan mata ta Japan [[Momoiro Clover Z]], wanda aka saki a Japan a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2016. An sake shi a wannan rana tare da albam na rukuni na uku, Amaranthus.  A cewar Oricon, Hakkin no Yoake ya sayar da raka'a 81,254 a cikin makon farko sannan Amaranthus ya sayar da 80,783.  Hakkin no Yoake ya fito a lamba 1 a cikin ginshiƙi na albums na mako-mako na Oricon da Amaranthus a lamba 2.<ref name="oricon20160223">{{Cite web |title=【オリコン】ももクロ同発アルバム1・2位独占 史上初の快挙も達成「なんとっ!!」 |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2067291/full/ |access-date=2016-02-23 |publisher=[[Oricon]] |language=Japanese}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2067291/full/ "【オリコン】ももクロ同発アルバム1・2位独占 史上初の快挙も達成「なんとっ!!」"] (in Japanese). </cite></ref> == Jerin waƙoƙi == == Shafuka == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shafin (2016) !Matsayi mafi girma<br /> |- |Japan (Oricon Daily Albums Chart) <ref>{{Cite web |title=2016年02月16日のCDアルバムデイリーランキング（2016年02月16日付） |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/d/2016-02-16/ |access-date=2016-02-17 |publisher=[[Oricon]] |language=Japanese}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" |1 |- |Japan (Oricon Weekly Albums Chart) <ref name="oricon20160223">{{Cite web |title=【オリコン】ももクロ同発アルバム1・2位独占 史上初の快挙も達成「なんとっ!!」 |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2067291/full/ |access-date=2016-02-23 |publisher=[[Oricon]] |language=Japanese}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" |1 |} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.mczalbum.com/ Shafin na musamman don kundin Momoiro Clover Z na 2016] (na hukuma) * [[Natalie (website)|Natalie]].mu/music/pp/momoclo11" id="mwZQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Tattaunawa da Momoiro Clover Z a kan Natalie * Tattaunawa tare da mai gabatar da kundin a shafin yanar gizon Billboard Japan s0s3npsl71hlgom7gelzwyuut40bm46 0 109561 884522 684667 2026-07-18T07:16:10Z BnHamid 12586 884522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[Canjin yanayi]] da rushewar [[wayewa]]''' suna nufin haɗarin da ake tsammani cewa mummunan tasirin canjin yanayi na iya rage rikitarwa na zamantakewar al'umma da tattalin arziki na [[Duniya]] har zuwa inda wayewar ɗan adam mai rikitarwa ta ƙare a duniya, tare da ɗan adam ya ragu zuwa ƙasa mai ci gaba. Wannan haɗarin da ake tsammani yawanci yana da alaƙa da ra'ayin raguwar yawan jama'a wanda ya haifar da tasirin kai tsaye da kai tsaye na canjin yanayi, da kuma raguwar ƙarfin ɗaukar duniya. A Ƙarshen, wani lokacin ana ba da shawarar cewa rushewar wayewa da canjin yanayi ya haifar ba da daɗewa ba za a bi ta da halakawar ɗan adam. Wasu masu bincike sun haɗa misalai na tarihi na rushewar al'umma tare da canje-canje marasa kyau a cikin yanayin yanayi na gida da / ko na duniya. Musamman, taron kilo-shekara 4.2, babban taron da ya faru a [[Afirka]] da [[Asiya]] tsakanin shekaru 5,000 da 4,000 da suka gabata, an haɗa shi da rushewar [[Tsohuwar Masarautar Masar|Tsohon Masarautar]] Masar, Daular Akkadian a [[Mesopotamia|Mesopotamiya]], Al'adun Liangzhu a yankin Kogin Yangtze da Ci gaban Indus Valley.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gibbons, Ann |year=1993 |title=How the Akkadian Empire Was Hung Out to Dry |journal=Science |volume=261 |issue=5124 |page=985 |bibcode=1993Sci...261..985G |doi=10.1126/science.261.5124.985 |pmid=17739611}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Li |first=Chun-Hai |last2=Li |first2=Yong-Xiang |last3=Zheng |first3=Yun-Fei |last4=Yu |first4=Shi-Yong |last5=Tang |first5=Ling-Yu |last6=Li |first6=Bei-Bei |last7=Cui |first7=Qiao-Yu |date=August 2018 |title=A high-resolution pollen record from East China reveals large climate variability near the Northgrippian-Meghalayan boundary (around 4200 years ago) exerted societal influence |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=512 |pages=156–165 |bibcode=2018PPP...512..156L |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.07.031 |issn=0031-0182 |s2cid=133896325}}</ref> A [[Turai]], Babban Rikicin Karni na Sha bakwai, wanda aka bayyana ta abubuwan da suka faru kamar gazawar amfanin gona da Yaƙin Shekaru talatin, ya faru ne a lokacin Little Ice Age. A cikin shekara ta 2011, an ba da shawarar haɗin kai tsakanin bambancin yanayi da rikice-rikicen zamantakewa na dogon lokaci a lokacin kafin masana'antu.<ref name=":13">{{Cite journal |last=Zhang |first=David D. |last2=Lee |first2=Harry F. |last3=Wang |first3=Cong |last4=Li |first4=Baosheng |last5=Pei |first5=Qing |last6=Zhang |first6=Jane |last7=An |first7=Yulun |date=18 October 2011 |title=The causality analysis of climate change and large-scale human crisis |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=108 |issue=42 |pages=17296–17301 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1104268108 |pmc=3198350 |pmid=21969578 |s2cid=33451915 |doi-access=free}}</ref> fari na iya zama abin da ya ba da gudummawa ga rushewar Maya na gargajiya tsakanin ƙarni na 7 da 9. <ref>{{Cite web |title=What really caused the collapse of the Maya civilization? |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/premium/article/mayan-empire-collapse-mystery |website=National Geographic}}</ref> Koyaya, duk waɗannan abubuwan sun iyakance ga al'ummomin ɗan adam: rushewar dukan wayewar ɗan adam ba za a taɓa gani ba a tarihi. Wasu ƙarin matsananciyar faɗakarwa na rugujewar wayewa da sauyin yanayi ke haifarwa, kamar iƙirarin cewa wayewa zai iya ƙarewa nan da shekara ta 2050, sun jawo kakkausar suka daga masana kimiyya.[1][2] Rahoton kimantawa na shida na IPCC na 2022 ya yi hasashen cewa yawan ɗan adam zai kasance tsakanin mutane biliyan 8.5 da biliyan 11 nan da shekara ta 2050. Nan da shekara ta 2100, kiyasin yawan jama'a ya kai biliyan 11, yayin da matsakaicin hasashen yawan jama'a ya kusan kusan mutane biliyan 16. Hasashen mafi ƙasƙanci na 2100 yana kusan biliyan 7, kuma wannan raguwa daga matakan yanzu ana danganta shi da “ci gaba cikin sauri da saka hannun jari a ilimi”, tare da hasashen da ke da alaƙa da wasu manyan matakan ci gaban tattalin arziki.[3] Koyaya, ƴan tsirarun masana kimiyyar yanayi sun yi iƙirarin cewa mafi girman matakan ɗumamar yanayi-tsakanin 3 °C (5.4 °F) zuwa 5 °C (9.0 °F) akan yanayin zafin masana'antu—na iya yin saɓawa da wayewa, ko kuma rayuwar mutane biliyan da yawa ba za ta iya ci gaba da wanzuwa a irin wannan duniyar ba. A cikin 2022, sun yi kira da a kira abin da ake kira "ƙarshen wasan yanayi" game da yuwuwar waɗannan haɗarin, wanda ya jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai masu mahimmanci da wasu takaddama na kimiyya.[8][9][10] Wasu daga cikin manyan rubuce-rubucen da aka yi kan sauyin yanayi da rugujewar wayewa, wadanda ba masana kimiyya ba ne suka rubuta su. Sanannen misalan sun haɗa da "Ƙasar da ba za a iya rayuwa ba"[1] na David Wallace-Wells da "Idan muka daina yin riya fa?" ta Jonathan Franzen, [2] waɗanda aka soki su saboda rashin daidaiton kimiyya.[3][4] Zaɓen ra'ayi ya ba da shaida cewa matasa a duk faɗin duniya suna fuskantar bala'in tashin hankali na yanayi, [5] tare da kalmar collapsology da aka ƙirƙira a cikin 2015 don bayyana ra'ayin duniya mara kyau wanda ke tsammanin rugujewar wayewa saboda damuwa yanayi.[6] == Misalan tarihi da aka bayar == [[Fayil:PkMoenjoDaro03.jpg|right|thumb|Rushewar Mohenjo-daro a kan [[Kogin Indus]] a Pakistan]] [[Fayil:04_-_Palenque_031_(2866094246).jpg|thumb|Rushewar Maya na Palenque. fari na iya zama abin da ya ba da gudummawa ga rushewar Maya na gargajiya tsakanin ƙarni na 7 da 9.]] == Tattaunawar zamani == === Shekaru na 2000 === Tun a farkon shekara ta 2004, wani littafi mai taken Ecocriticism ya binciki alaƙar da ke tsakanin apocalypticism kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin mahallin addini, da fassarorin apocalypth na duniya game da yanayin yanayi da al'amuran muhalli. Ya yi jayayya cewa mummunan (wanda aka riga aka tsara, tare da halin kirki a bayyane) ko mai ban dariya (wanda aka mayar da hankali kan kuskuren ɗan adam kamar yadda ya saba da rashin tabbas) an ga tsarin apocalyptic a cikin ayyukan da suka gabata game da muhalli, kamar [[Rachel Carson]]'s Silent Spring (1962), Paul and [[Anne H. Ehrlich|Anne]] Ehrlich's The Population Bomb (1972), da Al Gore's Earth in the Balance (1992). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Foust |first=Christina R. |last2=O'Shannon Murphy |first2=William |date=2009 |title=Revealing and Reframing Apocalyptic Tragedy in Global Warming Discourse |journal=Environmental Communication |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=151–167 |bibcode=2009Ecomm...3..151F |doi=10.1080/17524030902916624 |s2cid=144658834 |doi-access=free}}</ref> In the mid-2000s, James Lovelock gave predictions to the British newspapers ''The Independent'' and ''[[The Guardian]]'', where he suggested that much of Europe will have turned to desert and "billions of us will die and the few breeding pairs of people that survive will be in the [[Arctic]] where the climate remains tolerable" by the end of the 21st century. In 2008, he was quoted in ''The Guardian'' as saying that 80% of humans will perish by 2100, and that the climate change responsible for that will last 100,000 years. By 2012, he admitted that climate change had proceeded slower than he expected. === Shekaru na 2010 zuwa yanzu === In late 2010s, several articles have attracted attention for their predictions of apocalyptic impacts caused by climate change. Firstly, there was "The Uninhabitable Earth",<ref name="TUE">{{Cite web |last=David Wallace-Wells |date=10 July 2017 |title=The Uninhabitable Earth |url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/07/climate-change-earth-too-hot-for-humans.html |access-date=11 July 2017 |website=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]}}</ref> a July 2017 ''New York'' magazine article by David Wallace-Wells, which had become the most-read story in the history of the magazine, and was later adapted into a book. Another was "What if we stopped pretending?", an article written for ''The New Yorker'' by Jonathan Franzen in September 2019. Both articles were heavily criticized by the fact-checking organization [[Bayani na Yanayi|Climate Feedback]] for the numerous inaccuracies about tipping points in the climate system and other aspects of climate change research.<ref name="FeedbackTUE">{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel Vincent |date=12 July 2017 |title=Scientists explain what New York Magazine article on "The Uninhabitable Earth" gets wrong |url=https://science.feedback.org/review/scientists-explain-what-new-york-magazine-article-on-the-uninhabitable-earth-gets-wrong-david-wallace-wells/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |website=Science Feedback |publisher=Climate Feedback}}</ref><ref name="FeedbackPretentions">{{Cite web |last=Scott Johnson |date=17 September 2019 |title=2°C is not known to be a "point of no return", as Jonathan Franzen claims |url=https://science.feedback.org/review/2c-not-known-point-of-no-return-as-jonathan-franzen-claims-new-yorker/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |website=Science Feedback |publisher=Climate Feedback}}</ref> Sauran misalai na wannan nau'in sun haɗa da "Mene ne da ya zo bayan zuwan yanayi?", wani labarin shekara ta 2022 ga mujallar TIME ta Parag Khanna, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa daruruwan miliyoyin mutane suna mutuwa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa kuma yawan mutanen duniya da ke tsaye a biliyan 6 a shekara ta 2050 ya kasance mafi munin yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, wasu rahotanni, irin su "aikin 2050" daga Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Australiya - Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Kasa da kuma takardar Deep Adaptation da Jem Bendell ya buga da kansa sun jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai da yawa ta hanyar yin zargin cewa sakamakon canjin yanayi an raina shi ta hanyar tsarin kimiyya na al'ada.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bendell |first=Jem |date=27 July 2018 |title=Deep adaptation: a map for navigating climate tragedy |url=https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/4166/ |journal=Occasional Papers |location=Ambleside, UK |publisher=University of Cumbria |volume=2 |pages=1–31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2019 |title='High likelihood of human civilisation coming to end' by 2050, report finds |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change-global-warming-end-human-civilisation-research-a8943531.html |access-date=21 December 2019 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hollingsworth |first=Julia |date=4 June 2019 |title=Global warming could devastate civilization by 2050: report |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/04/health/climate-change-existential-threat-report-intl/index.html |access-date=21 December 2019 |website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Best |first=Shivali |date=5 June 2019 |title=Human civilisation 'will collapse by 2050' if we don't tackle climate change |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/science/human-civilisation-collapse-2050-dont-16257969 |access-date=21 December 2019 |website=mirror}}</ref> Wadannan rahotanni ba su wuce ta hanyar tsarin bita ba, kuma kimantawar kimiyya na waɗannan ayyukan ya same su da ƙarancin amintacce.<ref name="IFLSFeedback">{{Cite web |last=Scott Johnson |date=9 June 2019 |title=Claim that human civilization could end in 30 years is speculative, not supported with evidence |url=https://science.feedback.org/review/iflscience-story-on-speculative-report-provides-little-scientific-context-james-felton/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |website=Science Feedback |publisher=Climate Feedback}}</ref> Musamman, rubuce-rubucen da David Wallace-Wells ya biyo baya sun koma baya daga ikirarin da ya yi a kowane nau'i na The Uninhabitable Earth . A cikin 2022, ya rubuta wani labarin fasalin ga The New York Times, wanda ake kira "Beyond Catastrophe: A New Climate Reality Is Coming Into View". A shekara mai zuwa, Kyle Paoletta ya yi jayayya a cikin Harper's Magazine cewa canjin sautin da David Wallace-Wells ya yi ya nuna babban yanayin da kafofin watsa labarai ke ɗaukar canjin yanayi. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024, masana kimiyya 44 na yanayi sun wallafa wata wasika ga Majalisar Ministocin Arewa, suna da'awar cewa bisa ga binciken kimiyya a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an yi la'akari da haɗarin rushewar yaduwar juyawa ta Atlantic, cewa zai iya faruwa a cikin 'ya'yan shekarun da ke zuwa, kuma wasu canje-canje sun riga sun faru. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ditlevsen |first=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=4254 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=10368695 |pmid=37491344}}</ref> Canjin yanayi na iya raunana AMOC ta hanyar karuwa a cikin yanayin zafi na teku da kuma hauhawar ruwa mai laushi daga narkewar kankara.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2024 |title=Historic iceberg surges offer insights on modern climate change |url=https://news.ucsb.edu/2024/021493/historic-iceberg-surges-offer-insights-modern-climate-change |access-date=30 May 2024 |website=The Current |language=en}}</ref> [[Canjin yanayi na gaggawa|rushewar AMOC]] zai zama mummunan bala'in yanayi, wanda zai haifar da sanyaya Arewacin Hemisphere. Zai sami mummunar tasiri da ba za a iya juyawa ba musamman ga ƙasashen Nordic, amma kuma ga wasu sassan duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pare |first=Sascha |date=22 October 2024 |title=Key Atlantic current could collapse soon, 'impacting the entire world for centuries to come,' leading climate scientists warn |url=https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/rivers-oceans/key-atlantic-current-could-collapse-soon-impacting-the-entire-world-for-centuries-to-come-leading-climate-scientists-warn |access-date=31 October 2024 |website=Live Science}}</ref> Wasu ba su yarda ba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 July 2023 |title=expert reaction to paper warning of a collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |url=https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-paper-warning-of-a-collapse-of-the-atlantic-meridional-overturning-circulation/ |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Science Media Centre |language=en}}</ref> == Yarjejeniyar kimiyya da jayayya == Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC ya tsara cewa yawan mutane zai kasance tsakanin mutane biliyan 8.5 zuwa biliyan 11 (matsakaici matsakaici - mutane biliyan 9.75) nan da shekara ta 2050; matsakaicin yawan jama'a na shekara ta 2100 yana da mutane biliyan 11, yayin da matsakaicin girman yawan jama'ar ya kusa da mutane biliya 16. Mafi ƙarancin tsinkaye don 2100 yana kusa da biliyan 7, kuma wannan raguwa daga matakan yanzu an danganta shi da "ci gaba da sauri da saka hannun jari a ilimi", tare da waɗancan tsinkaye da ke da alaƙa da wasu matakan mafi girma na Ci gaban tattalin arziki. A watan Nuwamba na 2021, Yanayi ya bincika marubutan ɓangaren farko na rahoton kimantawa na IPCC: daga cikin masu amsa 92, kashi 88% sun yarda cewa duniya tana fuskantar "rikice-rikice na yanayi", duk da haka lokacin da aka tambaye su idan suna fuskantar "[[Damuwa da Muhalli|damuwa]], baƙin ciki ko wasu damuwa saboda damuwa game da canjin yanayi?" kawai kashi 40% sun amsa "Ee, ba sau da yawa ba", tare da ƙarin kashi 21% suna amsa "A'a, akai-akai", kuma sauran kashi 39% suna amsa "a'a". Hakazalika, lokacin da aka buga wata takarda mai faɗakarwa game da "ƙalubalen guje wa makomar ban tsoro" a cikin Frontiers in Conservation Science, marubutan sun lura cewa "ko da manyan bala'o'i sun faru a wannan lokacin, ba za su iya shafar yanayin yawan jama'a ba har zuwa cikin karni na 22", kuma "babu wata hanya - ta hanyar da ta dace ko kuma ba (ban da ƙaruwar ƙarancin mutuwar ɗan adam ba) - don kauce wa ƙaruwar yawan mutane da ke biyowa".<ref name="Ghastly">{{Cite journal |last=Bradshaw |first=Corey J. A. |last2=Ehrlich |first2=Paul R. |last3=Beattie |first3=Andrew |last4=Ceballos |first4=Gerardo |last5=Crist |first5=Eileen |last6=Diamond |first6=Joan |last7=Dirzo |first7=Rodolfo |last8=Ehrlich |first8=Anne H. |last9=Harte |first9=John |last10=Harte |first10=Mary Ellen |last11=Pyke |first11=Graham |last12=Raven |first12=Peter H. |last13=Ripple |first13=William J. |last14=Saltré |first14=Frédérik |last15=Turnbull |first15=Christine |year=2021 |title=Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future |journal=Frontiers in Conservation Science |volume=1 |bibcode=2021FrCS....1.5419B |doi=10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A watan Mayu na 2019, ''[[The Guardian]]'' ta yi hira da masana kimiyya da yawa game da duniya inda {{Convert|4|C-change|F-change}} ° C (7.2 ° F) na dumama a kan preindustrial ya faru a shekara ta 2100: daya daga cikinsu shine Johan Rockström, wanda aka ruwaito ya ce "Yana da wahala a ga yadda za mu iya saukar da mutane biliyan ko ma rabin hakan" a cikin irin wannan yanayin. A lokaci guda, mai fafutukar Extinction Rebellion Roger Hallam ya yi irin wannan ikirarin, wanda ya ce a cikin wata hira ta 2019 cewa canjin yanayi na iya "kisan mutane biliyan 6 da 2100" - wani magana wanda mai gabatar da labarai na BBC Andrew Neil ya yi tambaya ba da daɗewa ba kuma ya soki shi a matsayin wanda ba shi da tushe ta hanyar Climate Feedback.<ref name="HallamFeedback">{{Cite web |last=Scott Johnson |date=22 August 2019 |title=Prediction by Extinction Rebellion's Roger Hallam that climate change will kill 6 billion people by 2100 is unsupported |url=https://science.feedback.org/review/prediction-extinction-rebellion-climate-change-will-kill-6-billion-people-unsupported-roger-hallam-bbc/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |website=Science Feedback |publisher=Climate Feedback}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2019, an gyara labarin The Guardian, yana yarda cewa Rockström ya yi kuskure kuma ainihin maganganunsa sun kasance "Yana da wahala a ga yadda za mu iya karɓar mutane biliyan takwas ko watakila ma rabin hakan".<ref name="VinceRockström" /> A cikin 2022, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta wallafa wani rahoto mai suna Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction " (GAR2022) yana cewa rushewar al'umma saboda tsallaka iyakokin duniya yana yiwuwa. Rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi kira ga manufofin rigakafi ciki har da haɗa iyakokin duniya a cikin Manufofin SDG. An yi zargin, wani babban mai ba da shawara ga Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Rage Hadarin Bala'i kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga Rahoton Bincike na Duniya wanda ya yi magana da Byline Times a kan yanayin rashin sunansa ya ce, cewa an tantance rahoton sosai kafin a buga shi, don haka "GAR2022 kwarangwal ne na abin da aka haɗa a cikin rubuce-rubucen da suka gabata". Koyaya, binciken da ya ambaci wannan yiwuwar kuma an haɗa shi a cikin GAR2022 wani binciken labari ne ba tare da ainihin ma'auni ko ma'aunin lokaci ba. === Yanayin yanayi na ƙarshe === A watan Agustan 2022, Schellnhuber, Rockström da wasu masu bincike da yawa, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da alaƙa da Cibiyar Nazarin Hadarin Rayuwa a fari'ar Cambridge, sun buga wata takarda a cikin PNAS wanda ya yi jayayya cewa rashin abin da suka kira "haɗin haɗari na bala'i" yana nufin cewa haɗarin rushewar al'umma, ko ma halakawar ɗan adam ta hanyar canjin yanayi da tasirin da ke da alaƙa kamar yunwa, matsanancin yanayi, yanayi, ya haifar da yunwa, "ya", Takardar ta ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan kalmomi a cikin bincike na gaba. [[Fayil:Cascading_global_climate_failure.jpg|thumb|Tsarin zane-zane na fashewar yanayin yanayi na duniya da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin takarda na "Climate endgame".]] {| class="wikitable" |+Bayyana mahimman kalmomi a cikin jadawalin Yanayi na Yanayi !Kalmar nan !Ma'anar |- |Hadarin da ba a sani ba |Hadarin da ke barci a ƙarƙashin saiti ɗaya na yanayi amma ya zama mai aiki a ƙarƙashin wani saiti na yanayi. |- |Hadarin Hadari |Sadarwar haɗari da ke faruwa lokacin da mummunan tasiri ya haifar da haɗarin haɗari. |- |Hadarin tsarin |Halin yiwuwar rikice-rikice ko gazawar mutum don shiga cikin gazawar tsarin. |- |Canjin yanayi mai tsanani |Matsakaicin hauhawar zafin jiki na duniya na {{Convert|3|C-change|F-change}} ° C (5.4 ° F) ko fiye da matakan preindustrial ta 2100. |- |Hadarin halaka |Halin yiwuwar halakawar mutum a cikin wani lokaci. |- |Barazanar halaka |Mai yiwuwa kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga haɗarin halaka gaba ɗaya. |- |Rashin ƙarfi na jama'a |Halin da zai iya haifar da karamin lalacewa don shiga cikin bala'i na duniya ko haɗarin halaka saboda raunin al'umma, haɗarin haɗari, da martani mara kyau. |- |Rushewar jama'a |Babban raguwar zamantakewar siyasa da / ko gazawar jihar tare da saurin, mai dorewa, da kuma asarar asali, da kuma tsarin ainihi; wannan na iya haifar da karuwar mutuwa da cututtuka. |- |Hadarin bala'i na duniya |Halin yiwuwar asarar kashi 25% na yawan jama'ar duniya da kuma mummunar rushewar tsarin gagarumin duniya (kamar abinci) a cikin wani lokaci (shekaru ko shekarun da suka gabata). |- |Barazanar bala'i ta duniya |Mai yiwuwa kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga haɗarin bala'i na duniya; yiwuwar canjin yanayi ya zama barazanar bala'i ta duniya ana iya kiranta "canjin yanayi mai bala'i". |- |Hadarin Kashewa a Duniya |Halin yiwuwar asarar kashi 10% (ko fiye) na yawan jama'ar duniya da kuma mummunar rushewar tsarin gagarumin duniya (kamar abinci) a cikin wani lokaci (shekaru ko shekarun da suka gabata). |- |Barazanar lalacewa a duniya |Mai yiwuwa kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga haɗarin raguwa na duniya. |- |Yankin wasan karshe |Matakan dumama na duniya da rashin ƙarfi na al'umma waɗanda aka yi la'akari da su don zama canjin yanayi a matsayin barazanar halaka. |- |Mafi munin yanayin zafi |Matsayi mafi girma da kuma ka'idar da za a iya yarda da shi na dumamar duniya. |}   The paper was very high-profile, receiving extensive media coverage and over 180,000 page views by 2023. It was also the subject of several response papers from other scientists, all of which were also published at PNAS. Most have welcomed its proposals while disagreeing on some of the details of the suggested agenda.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Steel |first=Daniel |last2=DesRoches |first2=C. Tyler |last3=Mintz-Woo |first3=Kian |date=6 October 2022 |title=Climate change and the threat to civilization |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=119 |issue=42 |pages=e2210525119 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11910525S |doi=10.1073/pnas.2210525119 |pmc=9586259 |pmid=36201599 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelman |first=Ilan |date=10 October 2022 |title=Connecting disciplines and decades |url=https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10157672/1/pnas.2213953119.pdf |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=119 |issue=42 |pages=e2213953119 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11913953K |doi=10.1073/pnas.2213953119 |pmc=9586291 |pmid=36215476 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bhowmik |first=Avit |last2=McCaffrey |first2=Mark S. |last3=Roon Varga |first3=Juliette |date=2 November 2022 |title=From Climate Endgame to Climate Long Game |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=119 |issue=45 |pages=e2214975119 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11914975B |doi=10.1073/pnas.2214975119 |pmc=9659379 |pmid=36322727 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ruhl |first=J. B. |last2=Craig |first2=Robin Kundis |date=29 November 2022 |title=Designing extreme climate change scenarios for anticipatory governance |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=119 |issue=49 |pages=e2216155119 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11916155R |doi=10.1073/pnas.2216155119 |pmc=9894176 |pmid=36445959 |doi-access=free}}</ref> However, a response paper authored by Roger Pielke Jr. and fellow University of Colorado Boulder researchers Matthew Burgess and Justin Ritchie was far more critical. They have argued that one of the paper's main arguments—the supposed lack of research into higher levels of global warming—was baseless, as on the contrary, the scenarios of highest global warming called RCP 8.5 and [[Rarraba Hanyoyin Tattalin Arzikin Jama'a|SSP5-8.5]] have accounted for around half of all mentions in the "impacts" section of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, and SSP3-7, the scenario of slightly lower warming used in some of the paper's graphics, had also assumed greater emissions and more extensive coal use than what had been projected by the International Energy Agency. They have also argued that just as the past projections of overpopulation were used to justify one-child policy in [[Sin|China]], a disproportionate focus on apocalyptic scenarios may be used to justify despotism and fascist policies.<ref name="10.1073/pnas.2214347119">{{Cite journal |last=Burgess |first=Matthew G. |last2=Pielke Jr. |first2=Roger |last3=Ritchie |first3=Justin |date=10 October 2022 |title=Catastrophic climate risks should be neither understated nor overstated |url=https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/52736/noaa_52736_DS1.pdf |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=119 |issue=42 |pages=e2214347119 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11914347B |doi=10.1073/pnas.2214347119 |pmc=9586302 |pmid=36215483 |doi-access=free}}</ref> In response, the authors of the original paper wrote that in their view, catastrophic risks may occur even at lower levels of warming due to risks involving human responses and societal fragility. They also suggested that instead of the one-child policy, a better metaphor for responses to extreme risks research would be the 1980s exploration of the impacts of nuclear winter, which had spurred nuclear disarmament efforts.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kemp |first=Luke |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Depledge |first3=Joanna |last4=Ebi |first4=Kristie L. |author-link4=Kristie Ebi |last5=Gibbins |first5=Goodwin |last6=Kohler |first6=Timothy A. |last7=Rockström |first7=Johan |author-link7=Johan Rockström |last8=Scheffer |first8=Marten |author-link8=Marten Scheffer |last9=Schellnhuber |first9=Hans Joachim |author-link9=Hans Joachim Schellnhuber |last10=Steffen |first10=Will |last11=Lenton |first11=Timothy M. |date=10 October 2022 |title=Reply to Burgess et al: Catastrophic climate risks are neglected, plausible, and safe to study |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=119 |issue=42 |pages=e2214884119 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11914884K |doi=10.1073/pnas.2214884119 |pmc=9586271 |pmid=36215481 |doi-access=free}}</ref> === Lokaci === Bill McGuire (farfesa a fannin Geophysical da Climate Hazards kuma marubucin Hothouse Earth: An Inhabitant's Guide) ya ba da shawarar cewa rushewar na iya faruwa a shekara ta 2050. Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin ''Yale Journal of Industrial Ecology'' a cikin shekara ta 2020, ya ba da shawarar cewa "kasuwanci na yanzu-kamar yadda al'ada na wayewar duniya ke kan hanyar zuwa ga raguwar tattalin arziki a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa - kuma a mafi muni, na iya haifar da rushewar al'umma a kusa da 2040".<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=MIT Predicted in 1972 That Society Will Collapse This Century. New Research Shows We're on Schedule |url=https://www.enviro.or.id/2023/07/mit-predicted-in-1972-that-society-will-collapse-this-century-new-research-shows-were-on-schedule/ |access-date=13 November 2024 |website=Environment Institute |publisher=Yale Journal of Industrial Ecology}}</ref> == Ra'ayin jama'a == Wasu binciken jama'a sun nuna cewa imani game da r[[Tarayyar Amurka|US]] wayewa ko ma halakawar ɗan adam sun zama gama gari tsakanin jama'a a ƙasashe da yawa. A cikin 2021, wani littafi a cikin The ''Lancet'' ya bincika mutane 10,000 masu shekaru 16-25 a cikin ƙasashe goma (Australia, [[Brazil]], [[Finland]], [[Faransa]], [[Indiya]], [[Najeriya]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], [[Portugal]], [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]], da Amurka): ɗaya daga cikin binciken da ya samu shine kashi 55% na masu amsawa da suka yarda da sanarwa " bil'adama ya lalace".<ref name="Lancet2021">{{Cite journal |last=Hickman |first=Caroline |last2=Marks |first2=Elizabeth |last3=Pihkala |first3=Panu |last4=Clayton |first4=Susan |last5=Lewandowski |first5=Eric |last6=Mayall |first6=Elouise E |last7=Wray |first7=Britt |last8=Mellor |first8=Catriona |last9=van Susteren |first9=Lise |date=1 December 2021 |title=Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey |journal=The Lancet Planetary Health |language=en |volume=5 |issue=12 |pages=e863–e873 |doi=10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00278-3 |pmid=34895496 |s2cid=263447086 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A cikin 2020, wani bincike da wani tanki na Faransa Jean Jaurès Foundation ya gano cewa a cikin kasashe biyar masu tasowa (Faransa, [[Jamus]], [[Italiya]], Burtaniya da Amurka), wani bangare mai yawa na yawan jama'a sun amince da sanarwa cewa "civilization kamar yadda muka sani zai rushe a cikin shekaru masu zuwa"; kashi sun kasance daga 39% a Jamus da 52% ko 56% a Amurka da Burtaniya zuwa 65% a Faransa da 71% a Italiya. == Dubi kuma == * Abin da ya faru na anoxic * ''Duniya 2100'' * Rashin Mutum #Kimanin haɗari * Rushewar Zamanin Bronze * Rugujewar Maya ta gargajiya * [[Lokacin Hijira|Lokacin ƙaura]] == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0z3ii6nh10m3u5eeuacyqm8ypdapfit 0 111476 884514 692612 2026-07-18T07:10:13Z BnHamid 12586 884514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Luang Prabang''' ([[Harshen Lao|Lao]]), wanda aka fi sani da '''Xieng Thong''' kuma an rubuta shi '''Luang Phabang''' ko '''Louangphabang''', shi ne babban birnin Lardin Luang Prabang a arewa maso tsakiyar [[Laos]]. Sunansa, ma'ana "Royal Buddha Image," ya samo asali ne daga Phra Bang, wani mutum-mutumi wanda ke nuna ikon mallakar Lao. An sanya shi a matsayin [[Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya|Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO]] a cikin 1995, an san birnin don haɗakar gine-ginen gargajiya na Lao, gine-ginan mulkin mallaka na Turai, da kuma sama da temples na Buddha 30. Yankin da aka kare ya ƙunshi 33 daga cikin ƙauyuka 58, inda bukukuwan yau da kullun kamar bikin bayar da sadaka na safe ke ci gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Town of Luang Prabang – Map |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/479/multiple%3D1%26unique_number%3D1954 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621131323/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/479/multiple%3D1%26unique_number%3D1954 |archive-date=21 June 2016 |access-date=15 June 2016 |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Masarautun birni na Dvaravati === A karni na 6 a cikin kwarin kogin Chao Phraya, mutanen Mon sun haɗu don ƙirƙirar masarautun Dvavati. A arewa, Haripunjaya (Lamphun) ya fito a matsayin mai adawa da Dvaravati. A karni na 8 Mon ya tura arewa don ƙirƙirar jihohi a Fa Daet (Kalasin na zamani, arewa maso gabashin Thailand); Sri Gotapura (Sikhottabong) kusa da Tha Khek na zamani, Laos; Muang Sua (Luang Prabang); da Chantaburi (Vientiane). A cikin karni na 8 AD, Sri Gotapura (Sikhhottabong) ta sarrafa kasuwanci a cikin tsakiyar Mekong. Jihohin birnin sun gabatar da addinin Buddah na Therevada daga mishan na Sri Lanka a duk yankin<ref name="Viravond">{{Cite web |last=Maha Sila Viravond |title=HISTORY OF LAOS |url=http://www.reninc.org/bookshelf/history_of_laos_viravong.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403030051/http://www.reninc.org/bookshelf/history_of_laos_viravong.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2020 |access-date=29 December 2017 |publisher=Refugee Educators' Network}}</ref><ref name="Manich">{{Cite web |last=M.L. Manich |title=HISTORY OF LAOS (including the history of Lonnathai, Chiangmai) |url=http://www.reninc.org/bookshelf/history_of_laos_manich.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008182646/http://www.reninc.org/bookshelf/history_of_laos_manich.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2021 |access-date=29 December 2017 |publisher=Refugee Educators' Network}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Phra Thep Rattanamoli |date=1976 |title=The That Phanom chronicle : a shrine history and its interpretation |url=https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/57571 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310155835/https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/57571 |archive-date=10 March 2022 |access-date=27 February 2021}}</ref> {{Rp|6,7}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 March 2015 |title=The Mon and Khmer Kingdoms |url=https://vietlongtravel.com/news/laos-history/the-mon-and-khmer-kingdoms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924092038/https://vietlongtravel.com/news/laos-history/the-mon-and-khmer-kingdoms |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021}}</ref> [[Fayil:Luangphrabang_1897_(cropped).jpg|left|thumb|Ra'ayi na Luang Prabang, 1897]] Xieng Dong Xieng Thong ya fuskanci wani lokaci na Khmer suzerainty a karkashin Jayavarman VII daga 1185 zuwa 1191. A cikin 1238 wani bore na cikin gida a yankin Khmer na Sukhothai ya kori sarakunan Khmer. Xieng Dong Xieng Thong a shekara ta 1353 ya zama babban birnin masarautar Lan Xang. A cikin 1359 Sarkin Khmer na Angkor ya ba da Phra Bang ga surukinsa, sarkin Lang Xang na farko Fa Ngum (1353–1373); don ba da haƙƙin addinin Buddha duka ga mulkin Fa Ngum da kuma ta hanyar fadada ikon mallakar Laos kuma an yi amfani da shi don yada addinin Buddha Theravada a cikin sabuwar masarauta. An canza sunan babban birnin zuwa Luangphabang, inda aka ajiye shi, ana kiransa da hoton Buddha.   225–226  Sojojin Vietnam sun mamaye Luang Prabang a lokacin balaguron da sarki Lê Thánh Tông ya yi a 1478–1480 akan Lan Xang da Lanna.[2]. [[Fayil:Market_in_Luang_Prabangpre_1900.png|right|thumb|Kasuwanci a Luang Prabang, kafin 1901]] A cikin 1707, Lan Xang ya rushe saboda gwagwarmayar daular kuma Luang Prabang ya zama babban birnin mulkin Luang Phrabang mai zaman kansa. Lokacin da [[Faransa]] ta mamaye Laos, Faransanci sun amince da Luang Prabang a matsayin gidan sarauta na Laos. A ƙarshe, mai mulkin Luang Prabang ya zama daidai da shugaban Laos. Lokacin da Laos ta sami 'yancin kai, sarkin Luang Prabang, Sisavang Vong, ya zama shugaban jihar Masarautar Laos.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Promoting Conservation through ICT: Luang Prabang |url=http://www.globalurban.org/GUDMag08Vol4Iss1/YamaguchiVaggione.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312120259/http://www.globalurban.org/GUDMag08Vol4Iss1/YamaguchiVaggione.htm |archive-date=12 March 2016 |access-date=4 April 2016}}</ref> [[Fayil:Damaged_Laotian_North_American_T-28D_aicraft_at_Luang_Prabang,_Laos,_in_1967_(110329-F-XN622-002).jpg|left|thumb|Lalacewar da aka samu ta hanyar harin kwaminisanci a filin jirgin saman Luang Prabang, 1967]] Garin ya kasance wurin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin da kuma bayan yakin duniya na biyu kuma kasashen waje sun mamaye shi a lokacin yakin (Vichy Faransa, [[Tailan|Thailand]], Imperial Japan, Free France, da Nationalist China). Da farko Vichy Faransanci sun mallaki birnin kuma sun rasa shi ga sojojin Thai bayan yakin Franco-Thai na 1940-1941. A ranar 9 ga Maris 1945, wata kungiya mai kishin kasa ta ayyana Laos da 'yanci, tare da Luang Prabang a matsayin babban birninta kuma a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1945 2 battalions na sojojin Japan sun mamaye birnin. Jafananci sun yi ƙoƙari su tilasta Sisavang Vong (Sarkin Luang Prabang) ya ayyana 'yancin Laotian kuma a ranar 8 ga Afrilu ya ayyana ƙarshen matsayin Laos a matsayin mai kare Faransa. Sarki ya aika Yarima Kindavong a asirce don wakiltar Laos ga sojojin Allied da Sisavang Vatthana a matsayin wakilin Jafananci.<ref name="A Country Study: Laos" /> Bayan mika wuya ga Japan ga Allies, an tura sojojin Faransa masu 'yanci don sake mamaye Laos kuma sun shiga Luang Prabang a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta, a wannan lokacin Sarki ya tabbatar wa Faransanci cewa Laos ya kasance mai kare mulkin mallaka na Faransa.<ref name="A Country Study: Laos" /> A watan Satumba sojojin kasar Sin sun isa don karɓar mika wuya ga sauran sojojin Japan kuma sun fara sayen amfanin opium na Laotian.<ref name="A Country Study: Laos" /> === Yaƙin basasar Laos === A watan Afrilu da Mayu 1946, Faransanci sun yi ƙoƙari su sake kwace Laos ta hanyar amfani da paratroops don sake kwace Vientiane da Luang Prabang kuma su kori Fetsarath da ministocin Lao Issara daga Laos zuwa Thailand da Vietnam. A lokacin Yaƙin Indochina na farko, sojojin Viet Minh da Pathet Lao sun yi ƙoƙari su kama birnin wasu lokuta a cikin 1953 da 1954, kuma sojojin Faransa sun dakatar da su kafin su isa gare ta.{{Clear}} [[Fayil:Lao_New_Year,_parade_with_river_boat.jpg|right|thumb|Jirgin ruwa da masu tafiya a cikin fareti na Sabuwar Shekara ta Lao a Luang Prabang]] Daga cikin wuraren yawon shakatawa na halitta akwai Kuang Si Falls, Tat Sae Waterfalls, da Pak Ou Caves. Ana ba da hawan giwaye a wasu shafuka. Phou Si, a tsakiyar garin, yana da ra'ayoyi game da tsarin garin da kogin. A karshen babban titin Luang Prabang wata kasuwa ce ta dare inda rumfuna ke sayar da riguna, mundaye, da sauran kayayyakin tarihi. Gidan kayan tarihi na gidan sarauta na Haw Kham da haikalin Wat Xieng Thong na daga cikin wuraren tarihi. Garin, musamman babban titi, yana cike da ƙananan wats kamar Wat Hosian Voravihane. A kowace safiya da fitowar rana, sufaye suna tafiya cikin jerin gwano a kan tituna suna karbar sadaka da mazauna yankin suke yi. A cikin hawan dutse, mutane suna kewaya garin ko zuwa magudanan ruwa don yin wannan rana. A cikin kogin Mekong, wani jirgin ruwa na mintuna 15 daga tsakiyar gari, Ban Chan (ƙauyen tukwane)] wani wuri ne. == Abincin abinci == [[Fayil:O-lam.png|thumb|O-lam, abinci a Luang Prabang]] Abincin cikin gida sun haɗa da: Ko lam (O-lam, abincin da aka fi so na mutanen Luang Prabang), Luang Pra Bang sausage, mokpa (kifi mai tururi), da Kaipen da aka yi daga Mekong River moss (wanda aka dafa) tare da sanannen Luang Praang's Jeow Bong . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lao Food |url=http://www.tourismlaos.org/show.php?Cont_ID=9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905094613/http://www.tourismlaos.org/show.php?Cont_ID=9 |archive-date=5 September 2015 |access-date=7 August 2015 |website=Sabaidee Laos |publisher=Tourism Marketing Department Lao PDR}}</ref> == Sufuri == [[File:Luang-Prabang-International-Airport-2017.jpg|right|thumb|Filin jirgin saman Luang Prabang]] === Iska === Birnin yana aiki ne daga Filin jirgin saman Luang Prabang. Luang Prabang tana aiki da Hanyar 13, wanda ke haɗawa da Vang Vieng da [[Vientiane]] zuwa kudu, da kuma Boten a arewa. An shimfiɗa hanya. Tun daga shekara ta 2014, sabuwar hanya ta haɗa Kasi (kusa da Vang Vieng) zuwa Luang Prabang, tana ba da damar yin tafiya a cikin kimanin awanni 3 (idan aka kwatanta da awanni 5 ta hanyar Hanyar 13). Buses na yau da kullun suna gudana daga Vientiane zuwa Luang Prabang, suna ɗaukar awanni 11-13.<ref name="travelfish">''[http://www.travelfish.org/transport/laos/northern_laos/luang_prabang/luang_prabang/all Luang Prabang] {{Webarchive}}''. </ref> Buses a kai a kai suna tafiya a hanya na awanni 14-16.<ref name="travelfish">''[http://www.travelfish.org/transport/laos/northern_laos/luang_prabang/luang_prabang/all Luang Prabang] {{Webarchive}}''. </ref> === Jirgin ƙasa === Farawa Disamba 2021, [[Boten]]_railway" id="mw9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vientiane–Boten railway">Hanyar jirgin kasa ta Vientiane-Boten ce ke ba da sabis ga Luang Prabang. Jirgin ƙasa ya yi daidai da Hanyar 13, kuma yana aiki a matsayin babbar hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta farko ta arewa maso kudu ta Laos, daga Boten a kan iyakar kasar Sin a arewa zuwa Vientiane a kudu. Cikakken tafiyar yana ɗaukar ƙasa da awanni 3 ta jirgin ƙasa maimakon kwanaki 3 ta hanya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2018 |title=The Laos–China Railway Project |url=https://laotiantimes.com/2018/02/28/updates-from-the-laos-china-railway-project/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105160425/https://laotiantimes.com/2018/02/28/updates-from-the-laos-china-railway-project/ |archive-date=5 November 2018 |access-date=9 January 2019 |website=laotiantimes.com |publisher=Vientiane Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Janssen |first=Peter |date=18 August 2018 |title=China train project runs roughshod over Laos |url=https://asiatimes.com/article/china-train-project-runs-roughshod-over-laos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013074841/https://asiatimes.com/2018/08/china-train-project-runs-roughshod-over-laos/ |archive-date=13 October 2021 |access-date=9 January 2019 |website=www.atimes.com |publisher=Asia Times}}</ref> == Ilimi == Akwai makarantar kasa da kasa ta Faransa a cikin birni, École francophone de Luang Prabang . <ref>{{Cite web |title=École francophone de Luang Prabang |url=https://www.aefe.fr/reseau-scolaire-mondial/rechercher-un-etablissement/laos-luang-prabang-ecole-francophone-de-luang |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616063322/https://www.aefe.fr/reseau-scolaire-mondial/rechercher-un-etablissement/laos-luang-prabang-ecole-francophone-de-luang |archive-date=16 June 2023 |access-date=2023-06-16 |publisher=[[AEFE]]}}</ref> == Yanayi == * [[Bagan]], [[Myanmar]] (2009) <ref>{{Cite web |title=unk |url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/269048,/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306120903/http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/269048,/ |archive-date=6 March 2020 |access-date=7 June 2020 |website=Earth Times}}</ref>{{Flagicon|MMR}} == Dubi kuma == {{Columns-list|* [[Luang Prabang Range]] * [[Big Brother Mouse]] * [[Phra Bang]] * [[Xieng Keo]] * [[Pak Ou Caves]] * [[Emerald Buddha]] * [[Phou Si]] * [[Khokmanh|Ban Khokmanh]] * [[Ban Yang (Laos)|Ban Yang]] * [[Ban Thapene]] * [[Long Lau May]] * [[Ban Phou Pheung Noi]]}} ==Hotuna== <gallery> Fayil:Luang_Prabang_Takuhatsu_ルアンパバーン_托鉢_DSCF7017.JPG|Monks collecting alms at dawn Fayil:Buddhist_monks_walking_in_front_of_the_temple_Haw_Pha_Bang_in_Luang_Prabang.jpg|Buddhist Temple at Haw Kham (Royal Palace) complex Fayil:Haw_Kham_palace_(August_2009).jpg|Royal Palace Fayil:Luang_Prabang_Primary_School.jpg|Primary school Fayil:LUANG_PRABANG_MARKET_LAOS_FEB_2012_(6992417213).jpg|Luang Prabang night market Fayil:LuangPrabang_VatVisounarath4_tango7174.jpg|Buddha images at Vat Visounarath Fayil:MEEKONG_RIVER_LUANG_PRABANG_LAOS_FEB_2012_(6943464157).jpg|Boats on the Mekong Fayil:Pak_Ou_Caves_laos_ラオス・パークウー洞窟_DSCF7454.jpg|Pak Ou Caves Fayil:Working_at_the_consolidation_of_a_wooden_footbridge_in_Luang_Prabang_-_1_(Side_view).jpg| Fayil:Vat_Nong_Sikhounmuang.jpg|Wat Nong Sikhounmuang </gallery> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] jn2yvhf1equsb8gg2qdwssr40zseo24 0 116321 884474 723415 2026-07-18T05:05:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} =='''Gabriela Soto Laveaga'''== Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Gabriela Soto Laveaga Jami'ar Ilimi a California, San Diego Jami'ar Jihar California, Dominguez Hills Sana'a(s) Masanin tarihi, marubuci Jami'ar Harvard mai aiki Sanannen aikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Jungle (2009) Yanar Gizo www.sotolaveaga.com Gabriela Soto Laveaga ƙwararriyar kimiya ce a Latin Amurka. A halin yanzu ita farfesa ce ta Tarihin Kimiyya a Jami'ar Harvard.<ref>[Harvard website https://histsci.fas.harvard.edu/people/gabriela-soto-laveaga {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618115946/https://histsci.fas.harvard.edu/people/gabriela-soto-laveaga |date=2016-06-18 }} accessed July 11, 2019]</ref> =='''Fage'''== Ta karbi B.A. daga Jami'ar Jihar California, Dominguez Hills; MA (1998) da digiri na uku a tarihi (2001) daga Jami'ar California, San Diego, tare da Eric Van Young a matsayin jagorarta. Kafin shiga cikin baiwa a Harvard a 2016, ta sami aiki a sashen tarihi a Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara (2003-2016); kuma ya kasance mataimakin farfesa na tarihi a Jami'ar Jihar Michigan (2002 zuwa 2003).<ref>"2016 HSS Election Candidates". Hssonline.org. Retrieved December 2, 2018.</ref>"Gabriela Soto Laveaga : PPFP". Ppfp.ucop.edu. Retrieved December 2, 2018.<ref>"Gabriela Soto Laveaga : CV" (PDF). Lateinamerika-geschichte.uni-bremen.de. October 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2018.</ref> Daga shekarar 2019 zuwa shekara ta 2020, ta kasance memba a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba a Princeton, New Jersey.<ref>"Gabriela Soto Laveaga – Scholars | Institute for Advanced Study". www.ias.edu. December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2020.</ref> =='''Kyaututtuka'''== Ta sami lambar yabo mafi kyawun littafin Robert K Merton na shekarar 2010 don dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Jungle da shekara ta 2007 Ƙungiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Latin Amurka, Sashen Kimiyya da Al'umma Mafi kyawun Labarin Labari don Hanyoyin da ba a saba gani ba. =='''Littafi Mai Tsarki'''== '''Littafi''' Dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Jungle: Mazaunan Mexiko, Ayyukan ƙasa, da Yin Kwaya. (Jami'ar Duke Press, a shekarar 2009), wanda ya yi nasara, 2010 Robert K. Merton Kyautar Littafi Mai Tsarki a Kimiyya, Ilimi da Fasaha daga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirka. Labarun bincike[gyara tushe] "Motsa daga, da kuma bayan, ƙirƙira nau'ikan: kalmomi," Decolonizing Histories in Theory and Practice. Dandalin Tarihi da Ka'idar, 59:3, 2020: 439–447. "Largo dislocare: haɗa ƙananan bayanan tarihi don sake taswira da tarihin kimiyya na baya-bayan nan," Tarihi da Fasaha, 34: 1, 2018: 21-30. "Gabatarwa," Batu na Musamman akan Kimiyya daga "A can," Tarihi da Fasaha, 34:1, 2018: 5-10. "Race da Epigenetics of Memory," Kalfou: Batu na Musamman akan Race da Kimiyya. Juzu'i na 5, fitowa ta 1 bazara 2018: 54-60. Zagaye: Sabon Labari na Koren Juyin Juyin Halitta,” Tarihin Noma, juzu'i na 91, lamba 3, bazara 2017:397-422. "Gina Ƙasar nan gaba, Dakin Jiran Daya a Lokaci: Asibitoci a Samar da Meziko na Zamani," Tarihi da Fasaha na John Krige da Jessica Wang suka gyara, juzu'i na 31, fitowar 3, Yuli 2015, shafuffuka na 275-294. "Maganin Tarihi na Mexico ga Lafiyar Karkara," a cikin Lafiya don Duk Tafiya zuwa Rufin Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya. York: Cibiyar Tarihin Lafiya ta Duniya, 2015. "Kawo Juyin Juya Halin zuwa Makarantun Kiwon Lafiya: Sabis na Jama'a da Lafiyar Karkara a cikin 1930s Mexico", Nazarin Mexican/Estudios Mexicanos, vol. 29, lamba.2, bazara 2013:397-427. "Shadowing the Professional Class: Reporting Fictions in Doctors' Strike" Batu na musamman akan rumbun adana bayanan sirri. Jaridar Iberian da Binciken Latin Amurka, Summer 2013, 19: 1, 30-40. "Ganin karkara ta hanyar Ido na Likita: Rahoton Sabis na Jama'a a cikin Samar da Al'ummar Marasa Lafiya." Ƙoƙari, vol. 37, Fitowa ta 1, 2013: 29–39. "Kimiyya da Lafiyar Jama'a a cikin karni na juyin juya hali," (tare da Claudia Agostoni), a William Beezley, ed. Abokin Tarihi da Al'adun Mexica. John Wiley & Sons, 2011: 561-574. "Médicos, Asibitoci y Servicios de Inteligencia" a cikin Salud Colectiva. Buenos Aires: Instituto de Salud Colectiva, 7 (1), Enero-Abril, 2011: 87-97. Neman Kwayoyin Halitta, Neman Tawaye: Echeverría's 'Arriba y Adelante' Populism a kudu maso gabashin Mexico" a cikin Populism a cikin karni na Ashirin Mexico: Shugabancin Lázaro Cárdenas da Luis Echeverría, edita ta Amelia Kiddle da Maria Muñoz. "'Bari Mu Zama Kadan': Operas Sabulu, Kwayar cuta, da Yakin Jama'a, 1976-1986." Binciken Nazarin Jima'i da Jaridar Siyasa. Satumba 2007, vol. 4, ba. 3, 19-33. "Fabriquer la connaisance et refabriquer la citoyenneté du 'campesino,' dans le Mexique Rural" in Des Sciences Citoyennes? La Question de l'amateur dans les sciences naturalistes. Florian Charvolin da André Micoud da Lynn Nyhart (eds.) Faransa: L’Aube, 2007, 233–249. "Hanyoyin da ba a saba da su ba: Hormones na Steroid, Ma'aikatan Mexica, da Neman Yam na daji" a cikin Hanyoyin da ba a saba da su ba: Hormones na Steroid, Ma'aikatan Mexica, da Neman Yarin daji, Nazarin Tarihi da Falsafa na Kimiyyar Halittu da Kimiyyar Halitta, Jami'ar Cambridge. Juzu'i na 36, ​​fitowa ta 4, Disamba 2005: 743-760 "Hukunce-hukuncen Jama'a na Kayayyakin Mexica: Ƙarfi, Ƙarfafawa, da Wuri" a Casey Walsh, Elizabeth Ferry, Gabriela Soto Laveaga, Paola Sessia, da Sarah Hill, (masu ba da gudummawa) La Jolla, Cibiyar Harkokin Jarida ta Amurka, 2003 "En busca de la Medicina Moderna en la Herbolaria Pre-Hispánica: El caso de México 1974 -1976" Revista Horizontes, Universidade de San Francisco, São Paulo, Brazil. juzu'i 21. Jan- Dec. 2003. ==Manazarta== j5ec1lhd4crtkpl3u4ewrl3ptzj1wov 0 118693 884347 726030 2026-07-17T16:53:07Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Dicken Fernando Panesso Serna (an haife shine a ranar 13 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1951) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-10-24 |title=CV of Fernando Panesso Serna |url=http://aspirantes.presidencia.gov.co/documentos/53996.pdf |archive-url=http://www.freezepage.com/1319746659FARVWUHZSU?url=http://aspirantes.presidencia.gov.co/documentos/53996.pdf |archive-date=2011-10-27 |access-date=2011-10-25 |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia)|Colombia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] |language=Spanish}}</ref> ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa ne na Colombia wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Colombia ga ƙasashe da yawa, gami da [[Turkiyya]] da [[Ecuador]], a cikin shekarun 2010. == Jakadancin == A ranar 19 ga Satumba 2011 Shugaba [[Juan Manuel Santos Calderón]] ya nada shi Jakadan Colombia a [[Turkiyya]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-09-19 |title=Presidente Santos designa embajadores de Colombia en los Países Bajos y en Turquía |trans-title=President Santos designates ambassadors of Colombia in The Netherlands and Turkey |url=http://wsp.presidencia.gov.co/Prensa/2011/Septiembre/Paginas/20110919_02.aspx |access-date=2011-09-20 |publisher=[[Colombia]], Press Office of the President of Colombia (SIG) |language=Spanish |quote=Por su parte Fernando Panesso Serna tendrá a su cargo la nueva representación de Colombia en Turquía. |archive-date=2011-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201174537/http://wsp.presidencia.gov.co/Prensa/2011/Septiembre/Paginas/20110919_02.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2011-09-19 |title=Nuevos embajadores de Colombia en los Países bajos y en Turquía |trans-title=New Ambassadors of Colombia in The Netherlands and Turkey |url=http://www.dinero.com/actualidad/articulo/nuevos-embajadores-colombia-paises-bajos-turquia/135656 |journal=[[Dinero (magazine)|Dinero]] |language=Spanish |access-date=2011-09-23}}</ref> kuma an rantsar da shi a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba a wani bikin a [[Palace of Nariño|Fadar Nariño]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-11-04 |title=Presidente Santos posesionó a embajadores de Colombia en Panamá y Turquía |trans-title=President Santos swears in ambassadors of Colombia in Panama and Turkey |url=http://wsp.presidencia.gov.co/Prensa/2011/Noviembre/Paginas/20111104_11.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120717021143/http://wsp.presidencia.gov.co/Prensa/2011/Noviembre/Paginas/20111104_11.aspx |archive-date=2012-07-17 |access-date=2011-11-04 |publisher=[[Colombia]], Press Office of the President of Colombia (SIG) |language=Spanish |quote=El Presidente Juan Manuel Santos posesionó este viernes a los embajadores de Colombia en Panamá, Ángela Benedetti, y en Turquía, Fernando Panesso Turquía, en una ceremonia realizada en la Casa de Nariño.}}</ref> Ya gabatar da wasikun amincewarsa ga Shugaba [[Abdullah Gül]] a [[Çankaya Köşkü]] a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-11-16 |title=Colombian Ambassador Presents his Credentials to Gül |url=http://www.tccb.gov.tr/news/397/81255/colombian-ambabador-presents-his-credentials-to-gul.html |access-date=2012-04-14 |publisher=[[Turkey|Turkey, Office of the Presidency of the Republic]]}}</ref> == A ranar 19 ga Satumba 2011 Shugaba [[Juan Manuel Santos Calderón]] ya nada shi Jakadan Colombia a [[Turkiyya]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-09-19 |title=Presidente Santos designa embajadores de Colombia en los Países Bajos y en Turquía |trans-title=President Santos designates ambassadors of Colombia in The Netherlands and Turkey |url=http://wsp.presidencia.gov.co/Prensa/2011/Septiembre/Paginas/20110919_02.aspx |access-date=2011-09-20 |publisher=[[Colombia]], Press Office of the President of Colombia (SIG) |language=Spanish |quote=Por su parte Fernando Panesso Serna tendrá a su cargo la nueva representación de Colombia en Turquía. |archive-date=2011-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201174537/http://wsp.presidencia.gov.co/Prensa/2011/Septiembre/Paginas/20110919_02.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2011-09-19 |title=Nuevos embajadores de Colombia en los Países bajos y en Turquía |trans-title=New Ambassadors of Colombia in The Netherlands and Turkey |url=http://www.dinero.com/actualidad/articulo/nuevos-embajadores-colombia-paises-bajos-turquia/135656 |journal=[[Dinero (magazine)|Dinero]] |language=Spanish |access-date=2011-09-23}}</ref> kuma an rantsar da shi a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba a wani biki a [[Palace of Nariño|Fadar Nariño]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-11-04 |title=Presidente Santos posesionó a embajadores de Colombia en Panamá y Turquía |trans-title=President Santos swears in ambassadors of Colombia in Panama and Turkey |url=http://wsp.presidencia.gov.co/Prensa/2011/Noviembre/Paginas/20111104_11.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120717021143/http://wsp.presidencia.gov.co/Prensa/2011/Noviembre/Paginas/20111104_11.aspx |archive-date=2012-07-17 |access-date=2011-11-04 |publisher=[[Colombia]], Press Office of the President of Colombia (SIG) |language=Spanish |quote=El Presidente Juan Manuel Santos posesionó este viernes a los embajadores de Colombia en Panamá, Ángela Benedetti, y en Turquía, Fernando Panesso Turquía, en una ceremonia realizada en la Casa de Nariño.}}</ref> Ya gabatar da wasikun amincewarsa ga Shugaba [[Abdullah Gül]] a [[Çankaya Köşkü]] a ranar 16 ga watan na Nuwamba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-11-16 |title=Colombian Ambassador Presents his Credentials to Gül |url=http://www.tccb.gov.tr/news/397/81255/colombian-ambabador-presents-his-credentials-to-gul.html |access-date=2012-04-14 |publisher=[[Turkey|Turkey, Office of the Presidency of the Republic]]}}</ref> kuma == * Carlos Ignacio Urrea Arbeláez == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1951]] 565ajiltfi7la751kx3fxpje2wo37rf 0 121851 884502 741504 2026-07-18T06:57:35Z BnHamid 12586 884502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:World_People's_Conference_on_Climate_Change_and_the_Rights_of_Mother_Earth_2010.jpg|thumb|Evo Morales a taron manema labarai yayin taron.]] Taron Jama'a na Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi da 'Yancin Uwar Duniya wani taro ne na duniya na jama'a da gwamnatoci da gwamnatin [[Bolibiya|Bolivia]] ta shirya a Tiquipaya, a waje da birnin Cochabamba a ranar 19-22 ga Afrilu 2010. == Bayyanawa == Kimanin mutane 30,000 daga ƙasashe sama da 100 ne suka halarci taron,[1] kuma an watsa zaman taron kai tsaye ta intanet ta hanyar OneClimate da Global Campaign for Climate Action (GCCA).[2] An ɗauki taron a matsayin martani ga abin da wasu suka kira tattaunawar yanayi da ta gaza [3] a Copenhagen a lokacin taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 15 (COP15) na yanayi a watan Disamba na 2009. Akwai ikirari bayan kammala taron cewa akwai kurakurai a cikin ƙungiyarta kuma gwamnatin Venezuela ta ba da kuɗaɗen wani ɓangare.[4] Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman manufofi <ref name="wordpress1">{{Cite web |title=Information Guide « World People's Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth |url=http://pwccc.wordpress.com/guia-informativa/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403043159/http://pwccc.wordpress.com/guia-informativa/ |archive-date=3 April 2010 |website=pwccc.wordpress.com}}</ref> na taron shine samar da shawarwari don sabbin alkawura ga [[Yarjejeniyar Kyoto]] da ayyukan da ke jagorantar tattaunawar yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gaba da aka shirya a lokacin taron COP16 a Cancun, Mexico a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010. Batutuwan taron sun haɗa da <ref name="wordpress1">{{Cite web |title=Information Guide « World People's Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth |url=http://pwccc.wordpress.com/guia-informativa/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403043159/http://pwccc.wordpress.com/guia-informativa/ |archive-date=3 April 2010 |website=pwccc.wordpress.com}}</ref> Sanarwar Duniya kan 'Yancin Uwar Duniya (duba hanyoyin haɗi na waje a ƙasa), Rubuce-rubucen Jama'ar Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi, da kuma kafa Kotun Shari'ar Yanayi. Taron Jama'ar Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi da 'Yancin Uwar Duniya ya haifar da Yarjejeniyar Jama'a. == Dubi kuma == * Jerin batutuwan muhalli == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Ƙarin karantawa == * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8426835.stm "Me ya sa Copenhagen ta kasa isar da yarjejeniyar yanayi?"], "BBC", 22 ga Disamba 2009. * Kope, Jerry. [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jerry-cope/climate-2010-an-exclusive_b_520531.html "Yanayin yanayi na 2010: Tattaunawa ta Musamman tare da Kumi Naidoo, Babban Darakta na Greenpeace"] "Huffington Post", 31 Maris 2010. * Daga John Vidal, Allegra Stratton da Suzanne Goldenberg. [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/dec/18/copenhagen-deal "Ƙananan manufofi, burin da aka sauke: Copenhagen ya ƙare cikin gazawar"], "The Guardian", 19 Disamba 2009. * "Information Guide", Taron Jama'ar Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi da Yanayin Yanayin Uwar Duniya. An samo shi a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2010. * [http://climatevoices.wordpress.com/2010/08/12/space-for-movement-reflections-from-bolivia-on-climate-justice-social-movements-and-the-state/ Yankunan Motsi? Tunanin daga Bolivia game da adalci na yanayi, ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da jihar], Building Bridges Collective. An samo shi a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta 2010. == Haɗin waje == * [http://pwccc.wordpress.com/ WPCCC "Gidan yanar gizon hukuma"] * [https://pwccc.wordpress.com/2010/04/24/peoples-agreement/ Yarjejeniyar Jama'a ta Cochabamba] * [https://readingfromtheleft.com/PDF/CochabambaDocuments.pdf Takardun Taron Jama'ar Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi da 'Yancin Uwar Duniya] * [http://www.democracynow.org/2010/4/22/bolivia_climate_conference_moves_to_establish Taron Yanayi na Bolivia yana motsawa don kafa sanarwar duniya game da 'Yancin Uwar Duniya], ''Dimokuradiyya Yanzu!'' * [http://www.democracynow.org/2010/4/19/bolivian_un_ambassador_pablo_solon_on Jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Bolivia a taron koli na duniya kan canjin yanayi] - rahoton bidiyo game da ''Dimokuradiyya Yanzu!'' [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 29b0wzcas4xhw6w3cjs4tiy9kpnzdc0 0 122893 884553 795067 2026-07-18T09:38:06Z Ummun Sultan 23935 An kirkira ta fassara "Plot" daga shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330311271|Tell Me Sweet Something]]" 884553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Tell Me Sweet Something''''' fim ne na barkwanci na soyayya na Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka yi a shekarar 2015 wanda ya fito a cikin fim ɗin Nomzamo Mbatha, Maps Maponyane da [[Thishiwe Ziqubu]] . [[Akin Omotoso]] ne ya ba da umarni a fim ɗin kuma Robbie Thorpe ne ya shirya shi. <ref name="nfvf">{{Cite web |last= |title=Cameras roll on "Tell Me Sweet Something" |url=http://www.nfvf.co.za/home/index.php?ipkArticleID=49 |access-date=13 June 2016 |website=The NFVF}}</ref> Fim ɗin ya sami zaɓe tara a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka [[12th Africa Movie Academy Awards|na 12 na Afirka Movie Academy Awards]] kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka biyu, ciki har da [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Fim|Nasarar Allon Allon]] da [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa|Mafi Kyawun Jaruma Mai Tallafawa]] [[Thishiwe Ziqubu]] . == Makirci == Fim din ya wuce tare da tsofaffin ma'aurata suna tunawa, suna ba da labaran soyayya yayin fim din. Moratiwa Vokwana (Nomzamo Mbatha) marubuciya ce wacce ta rubuta labarun soyayya ta Afirka kuma ta kasance mai jin dadi. Ko da yake, abubuwa sun lalace lokacin da ba ta sami yarjejeniyar bugawa ba kuma saurayinta, Norman, ya rabu da ita, kuma ta daina rubuta labarun soyayya da soyayya. Moratiwa ta mallaki kantin sayar da littattafai a cikin garin [[Johannesburg]] kuma mataimakiyarta Lola (Thembi Seete) ce ta taimaka mata. Shagon littattafai yana cikin haɗarin rufewa saboda takardun da ba a biya ba, littattafan da ba a sayar da su ba da matsalolin lantarki. Mai lissafinta, Robyn ([[Mandisa Bardill]]) ya bukaci Moratiwa ta fara sayar da littattafai idan tana so ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan ruwa. Abokinta mafi kyau Tashaka ([[Thishiwe Ziqubu]]) wanda shi ma marubuci ne ya yi imanin cewa Moratiwa tana da batutuwan sadaukarwa wanda ta musanta hakan. Tashaka ta shawo kan Moratiwa ta je kulob din, ta yi imanin cewa za ta sami wanda kuma tana fatan ta shawo kansa. Moratiwa ya yarda da rashin son rai kuma sun tafi kulob tare da Katlego ([[Kagiso Lediga]]), saurayin mai shaye-shaye na Tashaka. Nat Masilo (Maps Maponyane) wanda sanannen samfurin ne ya hango ta kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya bi ta amma ba ta nuna sha'awarsa ba. Gordon ([[Thomas Gumede]]), dan wasan Nat kuma aboki ya yi haka tare da Tashaka amma kuma ba ta nuna sha'awa ba. Yayin da dare ke ci gaba, Nat da Moratiwa suna rawa kuma ya gayyace ta zuwa wurinsa, Moratiwa ya tambayi Tashaka idan za ta zo tare da wanda ta yarda. Katlego ba shi da halin tuki tun lokacin da ya bugu, kuma Gordon ya ba da damar tuki tunda shi kadai ne wanda ba shi da hankali. Moratiwa ta isa wurin Nat kuma ya zama abin kunya lokacin da Sashi, tsohuwar budurwar Nat, ta zo, ta damu da Moratiwa kuma ta sa ta tafi. 'Yan sanda sun kama Gordon, Tashaka da Katlego, sannan Katlego ya yi wa' yan sanda laifi kuma an kama shi. Kashegari, Moratiwa ya haɗu da Nat a hanya kuma ya kammala cewa ba shi da kyau a gare ta saboda shi mutum ne "4'5 ft" kuma ba ya karanta littattafai. Saboda raguwar tallace-tallace na littattafai, Lola ta ba da shawarar ga Moratiwa cewa ya kamata su sami "happening" don kara tallace-tafiyen littattafai, wanda Moratiwa ya yarda da shi. Nat ya tafi kantin sayar da littattafai na Moratiwa yana neman littafi don karantawa kuma Lola ta lura da shi, tana tunanin cewa yana nan don taron littafin kuma ta gayyace shi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin samfuran. A wannan dare, taron littafin yana faruwa tare da mutane da yawa da suka halarta. Moratiwa ya yi mamakin ganin Nat a taron, Nat ya sa Moratiwa ya san cewa aikin samfurin ba shi ne ko wanene shi ba, abin da ya yi ne dalilin da ya sa ya zana allon talla na shi tare da taimakon Gordon. Daga baya a wannan dare, an ƙarfafa Moratiwa kuma hakan ya fara rubuta littafi. Kodayake taron ya kasance nasara an sayar da wasu littattafai, amma ba a adana isasshen kuɗi don biyan basussuka da kuma gyara matsalolin lantarki ba. Tashaka wanda a ƙarshe ya ba Gordon damar zuwa kwanan wata tare da shi amma har yanzu yana cikin dangantaka da Katlego. Moratiwa da Nat sun san juna da kyau, tare da ma'aurata suna hawa saman rufin kuma sun ƙare cikin sumba mai ban sha'awa a karon farko. Moratiwa da Nat sun fita da dare tare da Tashaka da Katlego. Moratiwa da Nat sun bar Tashaka da Katlego wanda ya fadi, kuma biyun sun tafi wurin Nat suna neman Sashi yana jiran Nat. Ta bayyana cewa tana da ciki da ɗan Nat, ta bar Moratiwa cikin damuwa kuma ta ƙi duk wani hulɗa da Nat. Moratiwa ba ta da tabbacin ko tana so ta ci gaba da ganin Nat ganin cewa ta fada cikin soyayya da shi. Yayinda take shan kofi sai ta sake haɗuwa da Nat wanda ya gaya mata cewa shi ba mahaifinsa ba ne kuma ya shawo kanta ta tafi kan keke. Moratiwa ya yarda da rashin son rai kuma ma'aurata sun tafi kan keke, suna yawon shakatawa a cikin birni. Bayan tafiyar da keke, ma'aurata sun tafi hanyoyi daban-daban, kawai Moratiwa ya kira Nat kuma ma'auratan sun shiga hannun juna kuma sun yi soyayya a wannan dare. Washegari, Tashaka ta dawo gida ta tarar da ɗakin a rikice, Katlego kuma rabin tsirara yana barci cikin maye. Ta tashe shi, ta raba soyayya da shi, sannan ta kore shi tare da abokansa biyu. Moratiwa kuwa kiran waya ne ya tashe ta daga Lola, wadda ta ce mata ta duba wayarta. Moratiwa ta karanta wani labari daga Twitter cewa Nat ya bar Sashi saboda cikin da take ɗauke da shi. Cikin ɓacin rai, ta yanke shawarar barin Nat, amma shi ya gaya mata cewa ita ce “mai gudu ba shi ba,” kuma yana kula da ita ƙwarai da gaske. Duk da haka, Moratiwa ta bar Nat, ta hau bas ta koma gida cikin ɓacin zuciya da takaici. Shagon sayar da littattafai ya ƙone ƙasa-ƙasa saboda na’urorin lantarki da ba a gyara ba, wanda ya haddasa tartsatsin wuta (Electric spark) da ya kunna gobarar. Moratiwa ta shiga jimami saboda asarar shagon littattafan da kuma Nat. Daga baya, Moratiwa ta yi karo da tsohon saurayinta, Norman, wanda yanzu yana wata sabuwar dangantaka kuma yana da ɗa. Ta bayyana masa yadda ya kawo ƙarshen dangantakarsu, sai Norman ya yi bayani cewa ya bar ta ne saboda yana jin Moratiwa ba ta ba da cikakkiyar himma ga soyayyarsu ba, sakamakon aikinta na rubuce-rubuce, kuma tana ɓoye ainihin yadda take ji. Yanzu da ta gane cewa tana da matsalar tsayawa a dangantaka (commitment issues), Moratiwa ta yanke shawarar gyara zamanta da Nat bayan ta gano cewa Nat bai yi wa Sashi ciki ba. Tashaka ta gaya wa Moratiwa cewa Nat zai bar ƙasar har abada domin ya tafi Vietnam, kuma da ta fahimci kuskurenta, sai ta garzaya zuwa filin jirgin sama domin ta hana shi tafiya. Ta roƙe shi kada ya tafi domin ta kamu da sonsa. Amma abin takaici, roƙonta bai yi tasiri ba, Nat ya tafi Vietnam, Moratiwa tana kallon jirgin sama yana shawagi a saman rufin gidan da suka fara sumbata a karon farko. A wannan lokaci, Moratiwa ta kammala littafinta kuma ta wallafa shi. Littafin ya samu yabo sosai daga masu sharhi kuma ya zama wanda aka fi saye (bestseller). Tashaka da Gordon kuma sun shiga soyayya. Yayin da Moratiwa ke shirin sanya hannu a littafi (autograph), sai ta ji ana cewa “tsare-tsare na iya canzawa,” sai ta gane cewa Nat ne ya dawo daga Vietnam. Nat ya bayyana mata soyayyarsa, sannan suka sumbaci juna. == Masu ba da labari == * Nomzamo Mbatha a matsayin Moratiwa * Taswirar Taswirar Kasuwanci * [[Thishiwe Ziqubu]] a matsayin Tashaka * [[Thomas Gumede]] a matsayin Gordon * [[Kagiso Lediga]] a matsayin Katlego * Thembi Seete a matsayin Lola * [[Makhaola Ndebele]] a matsayin mai ba da wutar lantarki * [[Mandisa Bardill]] a matsayin Robyn == Fitarwa == An fara samar da fim a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, harbi a Maboneng, a cikin garin Johannesburg. An saki fim din a ranar 4 ga Satumba 2015, ya kasance babban ofishin akwatin. == Plot == Fim ɗin ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da tsofaffin ma'auratan suna tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru a baya, suna ba da labaran soyayyarsu a lokacin fim ɗin. Duk da cewa, abubuwa sun ruguje lokacin da ba ta sami yarjejeniyar buga littafin ba kuma saurayinta, Norman, ya rabu da ita, kuma ta daina rubuta labaran soyayya da soyayya. Da dare ya yi, Nat da Moratiwa suna rawa, sai ya gayyace ta zuwa gidansa, Moratiwa ya tambayi Tashaka ko za ta zo, ta yarda. Yayin da Moratiwa ke shirin rubuta wani littafi a matsayin shaida, sai ta ji "ana iya canza tsare-tsare" kuma ta fahimci cewa Nat ce ta dawo daga Vietnam. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == 6h6jwi0bjdvs66bxlnbkp7qftpkqj8u 884554 884553 2026-07-18T09:38:51Z Mahuta 11340 884554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Tell Me Sweet Something''''' fim ne na barkwanci na soyayya na Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka yi a shekarar 2015 wanda ya fito a cikin fim ɗin Nomzamo Mbatha, Maps Maponyane da [[Thishiwe Ziqubu]] . [[Akin Omotoso]] ne ya ba da umarni a fim ɗin kuma Robbie Thorpe ne ya shirya shi. <ref name="nfvf">{{Cite web |last= |title=Cameras roll on "Tell Me Sweet Something" |url=http://www.nfvf.co.za/home/index.php?ipkArticleID=49 |access-date=13 June 2016 |website=The NFVF}}</ref> Fim ɗin ya sami zaɓe tara a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka [[12th Africa Movie Academy Awards|na 12 na Afirka Movie Academy Awards]] kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka biyu, ciki har da [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Fim|Nasarar Allon Allon]] da [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa|Mafi Kyawun Jaruma Mai Tallafawa]] [[Thishiwe Ziqubu]] . == Makirci == Fim din ya wuce tare da tsofaffin ma'aurata suna tunawa, suna ba da labaran soyayya yayin fim din. Moratiwa Vokwana (Nomzamo Mbatha) marubuciya ce wacce ta rubuta labarun soyayya ta Afirka kuma ta kasance mai jin dadi. Ko da yake, abubuwa sun lalace lokacin da ba ta sami yarjejeniyar bugawa ba kuma saurayinta, Norman, ya rabu da ita, kuma ta daina rubuta labarun soyayya da soyayya. Moratiwa ta mallaki kantin sayar da littattafai a cikin garin [[Johannesburg]] kuma mataimakiyarta Lola (Thembi Seete) ce ta taimaka mata. Shagon littattafai yana cikin haɗarin rufewa saboda takardun da ba a biya ba, littattafan da ba a sayar da su ba da matsalolin lantarki. Mai lissafinta, Robyn ([[Mandisa Bardill]]) ya bukaci Moratiwa ta fara sayar da littattafai idan tana so ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan ruwa. Abokinta mafi kyau Tashaka ([[Thishiwe Ziqubu]]) wanda shi ma marubuci ne ya yi imanin cewa Moratiwa tana da batutuwan sadaukarwa wanda ta musanta hakan. Tashaka ta shawo kan Moratiwa ta je kulob din, ta yi imanin cewa za ta sami wanda kuma tana fatan ta shawo kansa. Moratiwa ya yarda da rashin son rai kuma sun tafi kulob tare da Katlego ([[Kagiso Lediga]]), saurayin mai shaye-shaye na Tashaka. Nat Masilo (Maps Maponyane) wanda sanannen samfurin ne ya hango ta kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya bi ta amma ba ta nuna sha'awarsa ba. Gordon ([[Thomas Gumede]]), dan wasan Nat kuma aboki ya yi haka tare da Tashaka amma kuma ba ta nuna sha'awa ba. Yayin da dare ke ci gaba, Nat da Moratiwa suna rawa kuma ya gayyace ta zuwa wurinsa, Moratiwa ya tambayi Tashaka idan za ta zo tare da wanda ta yarda. Katlego ba shi da halin tuki tun lokacin da ya bugu, kuma Gordon ya ba da damar tuki tunda shi kadai ne wanda ba shi da hankali. Moratiwa ta isa wurin Nat kuma ya zama abin kunya lokacin da Sashi, tsohuwar budurwar Nat, ta zo, ta damu da Moratiwa kuma ta sa ta tafi. 'Yan sanda sun kama Gordon, Tashaka da Katlego, sannan Katlego ya yi wa' yan sanda laifi kuma an kama shi. Kashegari, Moratiwa ya haɗu da Nat a hanya kuma ya kammala cewa ba shi da kyau a gare ta saboda shi mutum ne "4'5 ft" kuma ba ya karanta littattafai. Saboda raguwar tallace-tallace na littattafai, Lola ta ba da shawarar ga Moratiwa cewa ya kamata su sami "happening" don kara tallace-tafiyen littattafai, wanda Moratiwa ya yarda da shi. Nat ya tafi kantin sayar da littattafai na Moratiwa yana neman littafi don karantawa kuma Lola ta lura da shi, tana tunanin cewa yana nan don taron littafin kuma ta gayyace shi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin samfuran. A wannan dare, taron littafin yana faruwa tare da mutane da yawa da suka halarta. Moratiwa ya yi mamakin ganin Nat a taron, Nat ya sa Moratiwa ya san cewa aikin samfurin ba shi ne ko wanene shi ba, abin da ya yi ne dalilin da ya sa ya zana allon talla na shi tare da taimakon Gordon. Daga baya a wannan dare, an ƙarfafa Moratiwa kuma hakan ya fara rubuta littafi. Kodayake taron ya kasance nasara an sayar da wasu littattafai, amma ba a adana isasshen kuɗi don biyan basussuka da kuma gyara matsalolin lantarki ba. Tashaka wanda a ƙarshe ya ba Gordon damar zuwa kwanan wata tare da shi amma har yanzu yana cikin dangantaka da Katlego. Moratiwa da Nat sun san juna da kyau, tare da ma'aurata suna hawa saman rufin kuma sun ƙare cikin sumba mai ban sha'awa a karon farko. Moratiwa da Nat sun fita da dare tare da Tashaka da Katlego. Moratiwa da Nat sun bar Tashaka da Katlego wanda ya fadi, kuma biyun sun tafi wurin Nat suna neman Sashi yana jiran Nat. Ta bayyana cewa tana da ciki da ɗan Nat, ta bar Moratiwa cikin damuwa kuma ta ƙi duk wani hulɗa da Nat. Moratiwa ba ta da tabbacin ko tana so ta ci gaba da ganin Nat ganin cewa ta fada cikin soyayya da shi. Yayinda take shan kofi sai ta sake haɗuwa da Nat wanda ya gaya mata cewa shi ba mahaifinsa ba ne kuma ya shawo kanta ta tafi kan keke. Moratiwa ya yarda da rashin son rai kuma ma'aurata sun tafi kan keke, suna yawon shakatawa a cikin birni. Bayan tafiyar da keke, ma'aurata sun tafi hanyoyi daban-daban, kawai Moratiwa ya kira Nat kuma ma'auratan sun shiga hannun juna kuma sun yi soyayya a wannan dare. Washegari, Tashaka ta dawo gida ta tarar da ɗakin a rikice, Katlego kuma rabin tsirara yana barci cikin maye. Ta tashe shi, ta raba soyayya da shi, sannan ta kore shi tare da abokansa biyu. Moratiwa kuwa kiran waya ne ya tashe ta daga Lola, wadda ta ce mata ta duba wayarta. Moratiwa ta karanta wani labari daga Twitter cewa Nat ya bar Sashi saboda cikin da take ɗauke da shi. Cikin ɓacin rai, ta yanke shawarar barin Nat, amma shi ya gaya mata cewa ita ce “mai gudu ba shi ba,” kuma yana kula da ita ƙwarai da gaske. Duk da haka, Moratiwa ta bar Nat, ta hau bas ta koma gida cikin ɓacin zuciya da takaici. Shagon sayar da littattafai ya ƙone ƙasa-ƙasa saboda na’urorin lantarki da ba a gyara ba, wanda ya haddasa tartsatsin wuta (Electric spark) da ya kunna gobarar. Moratiwa ta shiga jimami saboda asarar shagon littattafan da kuma Nat. Daga baya, Moratiwa ta yi karo da tsohon saurayinta, Norman, wanda yanzu yana wata sabuwar dangantaka kuma yana da ɗa. Ta bayyana masa yadda ya kawo ƙarshen dangantakarsu, sai Norman ya yi bayani cewa ya bar ta ne saboda yana jin Moratiwa ba ta ba da cikakkiyar himma ga soyayyarsu ba, sakamakon aikinta na rubuce-rubuce, kuma tana ɓoye ainihin yadda take ji. Yanzu da ta gane cewa tana da matsalar tsayawa a dangantaka (commitment issues), Moratiwa ta yanke shawarar gyara zamanta da Nat bayan ta gano cewa Nat bai yi wa Sashi ciki ba. Tashaka ta gaya wa Moratiwa cewa Nat zai bar ƙasar har abada domin ya tafi Vietnam, kuma da ta fahimci kuskurenta, sai ta garzaya zuwa filin jirgin sama domin ta hana shi tafiya. Ta roƙe shi kada ya tafi domin ta kamu da sonsa. Amma abin takaici, roƙonta bai yi tasiri ba, Nat ya tafi Vietnam, Moratiwa tana kallon jirgin sama yana shawagi a saman rufin gidan da suka fara sumbata a karon farko. A wannan lokaci, Moratiwa ta kammala littafinta kuma ta wallafa shi. Littafin ya samu yabo sosai daga masu sharhi kuma ya zama wanda aka fi saye (bestseller). Tashaka da Gordon kuma sun shiga soyayya. Yayin da Moratiwa ke shirin sanya hannu a littafi (autograph), sai ta ji ana cewa “tsare-tsare na iya canzawa,” sai ta gane cewa Nat ne ya dawo daga Vietnam. Nat ya bayyana mata soyayyarsa, sannan suka sumbaci juna. == Masu ba da labari == * Nomzamo Mbatha a matsayin Moratiwa * Taswirar Taswirar Kasuwanci * [[Thishiwe Ziqubu]] a matsayin Tashaka * [[Thomas Gumede]] a matsayin Gordon * [[Kagiso Lediga]] a matsayin Katlego * Thembi Seete a matsayin Lola * [[Makhaola Ndebele]] a matsayin mai ba da wutar lantarki * [[Mandisa Bardill]] a matsayin Robyn == Fitarwa == An fara samar da fim a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, harbi a Maboneng, a cikin garin Johannesburg. An saki fim din a ranar 4 ga Satumba 2015, ya kasance babban ofishin akwatin. == Plot == Fim ɗin ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da tsofaffin ma'auratan suna tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru a baya, suna ba da labaran soyayyarsu a lokacin fim ɗin. Duk da cewa, abubuwa sun ruguje lokacin da ba ta sami yarjejeniyar buga littafin ba kuma saurayinta, Norman, ya rabu da ita, kuma ta daina rubuta labaran soyayya da soyayya. Da dare ya yi, Nat da Moratiwa suna rawa, sai ya gayyace ta zuwa gidansa, Moratiwa ya tambayi Tashaka ko za ta zo, ta yarda. Yayin da Moratiwa ke shirin rubuta wani littafi a matsayin shaida, sai ta ji "ana iya canza tsare-tsare" kuma ta fahimci cewa Nat ce ta dawo daga Vietnam. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == kvrt2ddoae3v2wfj5iembtg0jad2exl 0 122963 884354 874307 2026-07-17T17:33:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884354 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{databox}} Fidelis Uchenna Okoro (ya mutu a shekara ta 2021), wanda aka fi sani da Fidoko, mawaki ne na Najeriya, marubuci, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙi da kuma furodusa. A matsayinsa na memba na Jami'ar Najeriya, ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar. Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗu da tarin shayari, ya fitar da kundi uku, kuma ya samar da fina-finai huɗu. == Ilimi == Okoro ta kammala karatu daga [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a cikin shekarun 1990.<ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=February 1996 |title=Notes on the Contributors |url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Okike-321.pdf |journal=Okike: An African Journal of New Writing |issue=32 |pages=130}}</ref> [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs a reference to an independent source. (January 2025)">independent source needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Ayyuka == === Ilimi === Okoro ya shiga ma'aikatan koyarwa na [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a watan Mayu 1997. Ya kasance Babban malami a Sashen Nazarin Ingilishi da Littattafai a Jami'ar Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} Ya hada da ''Afirka da Littattafan Duniya: Jami'ar Najeriya Jaridar Nazarin Littattafai'' kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga edita ga The ''''Muse'','' mujallar dalibai a Jami'ar Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=July 2016 |title=Contributors |url=https://brittlepaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/The-Muse-A-Journal-of-Creative-and-Critical-Writing-No.-44-2016.pdf |journal=The Muse |volume=44 |pages=2 |access-date=2026-07-01 |archive-date=2025-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123182837/https://brittlepaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/The-Muse-A-Journal-of-Creative-and-Critical-Writing-No.-44-2016.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2022, Muse ya kirkiro kyautar [[Fidelis Okoro]] don Waƙoƙi, wanda Jumma'a Romanus ya tallafawa, don girmama shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-12-26 |title=The 2022 Literary Arts Festival and Unveiling of The Muse no. 49 Journal |url=https://themuseunn.com/the-2022-literary-arts-festival-and-unveiling-of-the-muse-no-49-journal/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=The Muse Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]   Jami'ar Najeriya ta zabi Okoro a matsayin "Malami mai Kyau (Maza) " da kuma "Mafi Mashahuriyar Malami (Maza). <ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Nominees |url=https://staffawards.unn.edu.ng/vote/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=UNN Staff Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> === Rubuce-rubuce === Okoro ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar. Ya kuma hada da Apples of Gold: A Pageant of Modern Nigerian Poems tare da Emeka Joseph Otagburuagu . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]''<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup>'' A shekara ta 1998, Okoro ya buga aikinsa na farko, wasan da ake kira Wisdom of the Ostrich . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwaikwayon Joys of War (2000), Farfesa Zemzi's Last Rehearsal (2005), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Agu |first=Innocent |last2=Amoniyan |first2=Oluwasegun |last3=Agu |first3=Evangelist |last4=Pembi |first4=Clement |date=February 2020 |title=Portrayal of Feminine Gender in Okoro's Prof Zemzi's Last Rehearsal |journal=Fuwgestj: Journal of the General Studies Unit |publisher=[[Federal University, Wukari]] |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=5–21}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' (2010), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ugwuanyi |first=Kingsley O. |last2=Ekeh |first2=Sosthenes N. |date=October 2015 |title=Shifting the Borders: Genre-crossing in Modern Africa Drama |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283119173 |journal=Research Innovator |volume=2 |issue=5 |pages=1–11}}</ref> da Preamble to Apocalypse (2016). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Udengwu |first=Ngozi |last2=Nnanna |first2=Ndubuisi |last3=Obasi |first3=Nelson |date=June 2022 |title=Women in Internally Displaced Persons' camps, a halfway house or a purgatory: Discourse analysis of ''Embers'' and ''Preamble to Apocalypse'' |url=http://ikengajournal.com.ng/admin/img/paper/23_2-4.pdf |journal=IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=1–37 |doi=10.53836/ijia/2022/23/2/004}}</ref> ''Quagmire'' ya kasance na biyu a 2010 ANA / J . Kyautar wasan kwaikwayo ta P. Clark. A wannan shekarar, littafin, ''Quagmire,'' an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar NNDC don Wasan kwaikwayo. Littafin Okoro na uku mai tsawo shi ne littafin The Rape of Regina (2002), wanda Cracking the Shell ya biyo baya (2013). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Umezurike |first=Gideon Uzoma |date=June 2017 |title=Redemptive Fantasy, Restoration and the Exigencies of Kleos and Nostos in F. U. Okoro's Cracking the Shell |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317342262 |journal=The Muse |volume=45}}</ref> An sanya Cracking the Shell a cikin jerin sunayen don kyautar ANA / Jacaranda Prose ta 2009. Okoro ya buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, When the Bleeding Heart Breaks, a cikin shekara ta 2006. Tarin ya zama na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2006 ANA / Cadbury Poetry Prize . An buga tarin sa na biyu, Pimples and Dimples, a shekarar 2012 kuma shi ne na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2012 ANA / Gabriel Okara Poetry Prize . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> === Waƙoƙi === Okoro ya fitar da kundi uku: One More Mile, Call on Me (2008), [1] da Baby Kpurunu m Ishi .''Jariri Kunupur m Ishi.'' === Fim din === A shekara ta 2006, Okoro ta kafa Fidoko Films International . Tare da kamfanin, ya samar da fina-finai huɗu: Saved by Sin (2007), Peace of the Graveyard, Uzumagada: The Search for Inspiration, da Paradisico . [1][2]''Aljanna.'' == Rayuwa ta mutum == Fidelis Okoro ya kasance mai ibada ga Shaidun Jehobah. Ya mutu daga cutar sankara a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2021.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} == Hotunan fina-finai == * Zunubi ne ya ceci (2007) * ''Zaman Lafiya na Kabari'' * ''Uzumagada: Neman Wahayi'' * ''Aljanna'' == Littattafai == === Littattafai === *   *   === Waƙoƙi === *   *   === Wasanni === * ''Hikimar Ostrich'' (1998) *   * ''Farfesa Zemzi na Ƙarshe'' (2005) * ''Quagmire'' (2010) == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Ƙarin karantawa == * {{Cite journal |last=Nwabuisi |first=Benjamin Abia |date=December 2020 |title=When the Shell Refuses to Crack: Ambiguity as Structural Conduit in Fidelis Okoro's ''Cracking the Shell'' |url=http://guofoundationonline.com.ng/ogbazuluobodo/admin/img/paper/WHEN%20THE%20SHELL%20REFUSES%20TO%20CRACK.pdf |journal=Ogbazuluobodo: University of Nigeria Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies |volume=2 |issue=1}} * {{Cite journal |last=Ejesu |first=Onyemuche Anele |date=December 2020 |title=Ideology and Revolution in Twenty-First Century Nigerian Poetry: The Examples of Odio Odeimun and Fidelis Okoro |url=https://guofoundationonline.com.ng/ogbazuluobodo/admin/img/paper/IDEOLOGY%20AND%20REVOLUTION%20IN%20TWENTY.pdf |journal=Ogbazuluobodo: University of Nigeria Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies |volume=2 |issue=1}} == Career == Okoro ya shiga ma'aikatan koyarwa na Jami'ar Najeriya a watan Mayu 1997.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}} .{{Cn|date=January 2025}} An zabi Okoro a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar "Malamin da ya yi fice (Namiji)" da kuma "Malamin da ya fi shahara (Namiji)". <ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Nominees |url=https://staffawards.unn.edu.ng/vote/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=UNN Staff Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Nominees |url=https://staffawards.unn.edu.ng/vote/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=UNN Staff Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> === Fim din === == Haɗin waje == * Fidelis Uchenna Okorowallafe-wallafen da aka jera taMasanin Google {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] [[Rukuni:Mawaƙan Nijeriya]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1cfsg9gjdfjy3pqcbjcjncg4byx8a2z 0 123167 884353 878919 2026-07-17T17:27:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884353 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Fidelis Duker''' fitaccen mai shirya fina-finai ne na Najeriya kuma mai shirya bikin fina-finai. == Sana'a == Duker ya fara aikinsa ne a shekarar 1988 yana rubuta wasan kwaikwayo a [[Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya|NTA]], gidan talabijin na jama'a na Najeriya. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> A shekarar 2003, Duker ya kafa manufar bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan fina-finai na Afirka da suka fi dadewa ana gudanarwa duk shekara a Abuja ta Najeriya, wanda shi ne ya kafa taron a karo na 18 a shekarar 2021. == Naɗi da kuma amincewa == Ma’anar “Lifetime Achievement Award”: lambar yabo ce da ake bai wa mutum saboda manyan nasarori da gudummawar da ya bayar a tsawon rayuwarsa ko aikinsa. 23, an nada Duker a matsayin daya daga cikin membobin alkalan gasar cin kofin fina-finai da talabijin ta Pan African da ke Ouagadougou, FESPACO. == Fim ɗin fim == * Ese Atijo – Yarbawa – 1993 * Skeleton – Igbo – 1994 * Nemesis - Turanci - 1995 * Ba Wasiyyata ba - Turanci - 1996 * Nemesis 2 – Turanci - 1996 * Badakaloli - Turanci - 1997 * An ƙaddara mutuwa 1 - Turanci - 1997 * Badakaloli 2 - Turanci - 1998 * An ƙaddara don mutuwa 2 – Turanci - 1998 * 'Yan'uwan Blood - Turanci - 1998 * Visa Zuwa Jahannama – Turanci - 1999 * Sarkin Kudi – Turanci - 1999 * Likita Mutuwa - Turanci - 2000 * Maƙiyi a Ciki - Turanci - 2001 * Soyayya Mai Tsarki - Turanci - 2002 * Hot Passion - Turanci - 2002 * Baka Boys – Turanci - 2003 * Ma'aikatan Jinya na Dare - Turanci - 2003 * Jesu Mushin – Turanci – 2004 * Aljanna a Amurka - 2005 * London Blues - Turanci - 2006 * Hanyar Ƙarshe – Turanci 2007 * Senseless – Hausa - 2008 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Seedorf161 |date=2016-05-14 |title=Senseless Love (Pt. 1) [Starr. Segun Arinze, Bimbo Akintola, Kanayo Kanayo, Femi Branch, Ngozi Ezeonu] |url=https://www.thenetnaija.com/videos/nollywood/3432-senseless-love-pt-1-segun-arinze-bimbo-akintola-kanayo-kanayo-femi |access-date=2021-11-16 |website=NetNaija |language=en |archive-date=2021-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116100621/https://www.thenetnaija.com/videos/nollywood/3432-senseless-love-pt-1-segun-arinze-bimbo-akintola-kanayo-kanayo-femi |url-status=dead }}</ref> starring [[Segun Arinze]], [[Bimbo Akintola]], [[Kanayo O. Kanayo|Kanayo Kanayo]], [[Femi Branch]], [[Ngozi Ezeonu]] * Kuɗi da Ɗauka - Turanci - 2009 * Asiri Ile – Yoruba - 2009 * Onyeama – Igbo – 2010 * Sade Oloso – Yoruba - 2011 * Dada Oni Paki – Yoruba - 2012 == Shirye-shiryen talabijin == * Hotuna - Jerin Talabijin - 2001 * Eldorado - shirin talabijin - 2005 * 'Yan Matan Ƙofar Gaba – 2007 * Yara Kadai – 2008 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{IMDb name|2105216}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duker, Fidelis}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] lparbrc0f3it24v4tbxjzac64bywfe6 0 123398 884524 748240 2026-07-18T07:18:03Z BnHamid 12586 BnHamid moved page [[An kama shi: Kisan kai a hankali]] to [[Stalked: Murder in Slow Motion (fim)]] 748240 wikitext text/x-wiki Stalked: Kisan kai a Slow Motion wani Laifi ne, jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Kym Marsh. Jerin ya binciki tasirin bin mata. Ɗaya daga cikin manufofin shirin shine ya nuna waɗannan haɗari da ƙarfafa mutane su goyi bayan canje-canjen doka don hana cin zarafi da kisan kai a nan gaba.[1] == Abubuwan da suka faru == <div style="width: calc(100% - 22em)"><onlyinclude>{{Episode table}}</div> == Ci gaba == Kafin shirin Kym Marsh ta ba da labarinta ga Sun game da rayuwa cikin tsoro daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 February 2019 |title='Stalked: Murder In Slow Motion' Is The Docuseries Examining Horrific Cases Of Stalking In The UK |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/stalked-murder-in-slow-motion-is-the-docuseries-examining-horrific-cases-of-stalking-in-the-uk-15936254 |access-date=24 February 2019 |publisher=Bustle}}</ref> == Manazarta == qm0j3aj4kqfbqzaz0hfi6yhvplnrmc1 884526 884524 2026-07-18T07:18:52Z BnHamid 12586 884526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Stalked: Murder in Slow Motion wani Laifi ne, jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Kym Marsh. Jerin ya binciki tasirin bin mata. Ɗaya daga cikin manufofin shirin shine ya nuna waɗannan haɗari da ƙarfafa mutane su goyi bayan canje-canjen doka don hana cin zarafi da kisan kai a nan gaba.[1] == Abubuwan da suka faru == == Ci gaba == Kafin shirin Kym Marsh ta ba da labarinta ga Sun game da rayuwa cikin tsoro daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 February 2019 |title='Stalked: Murder In Slow Motion' Is The Docuseries Examining Horrific Cases Of Stalking In The UK |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/stalked-murder-in-slow-motion-is-the-docuseries-examining-horrific-cases-of-stalking-in-the-uk-15936254 |access-date=24 February 2019 |publisher=Bustle}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fim]] 3vrzk5m30w5bdny968ng2tp80cosjf4 884527 884526 2026-07-18T07:19:34Z BnHamid 12586 Sanya manazarta 884527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Stalked: Murder in Slow Motion wani Laifi ne, jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Kym Marsh. Jerin ya binciki tasirin bin mata. Ɗaya daga cikin manufofin shirin shine ya nuna waɗannan haɗari da ƙarfafa mutane su goyi bayan canje-canjen doka don hana cin zarafi da kisan kai a nan gaba.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/p/stalked-murder-in-slow-motion-is-the-docuseries-examining-horrific-cases-of-stalking-in-the-uk-15936254|title='Stalked: Murder In Slow Motion' Is The Docuseries Examining Horrific Cases Of Stalking In The UK|date=8 February 2019 |publisher=Bustle|accessdate=24 February 2019}}</ref> == Abubuwan da suka faru == == Ci gaba == Kafin shirin Kym Marsh ta ba da labarinta ga Sun game da rayuwa cikin tsoro daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 February 2019 |title='Stalked: Murder In Slow Motion' Is The Docuseries Examining Horrific Cases Of Stalking In The UK |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/stalked-murder-in-slow-motion-is-the-docuseries-examining-horrific-cases-of-stalking-in-the-uk-15936254 |access-date=24 February 2019 |publisher=Bustle}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fim]] 27oqjd6ctuu7dz1456mhh7gi00wpycc 884528 884527 2026-07-18T07:20:36Z BnHamid 12586 Added external links 884528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Stalked: Murder in Slow Motion wani Laifi ne, jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Kym Marsh. Jerin ya binciki tasirin bin mata. Ɗaya daga cikin manufofin shirin shine ya nuna waɗannan haɗari da ƙarfafa mutane su goyi bayan canje-canjen doka don hana cin zarafi da kisan kai a nan gaba.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/p/stalked-murder-in-slow-motion-is-the-docuseries-examining-horrific-cases-of-stalking-in-the-uk-15936254|title='Stalked: Murder In Slow Motion' Is The Docuseries Examining Horrific Cases Of Stalking In The UK|date=8 February 2019 |publisher=Bustle|accessdate=24 February 2019}}</ref> == Abubuwan da suka faru == == Ci gaba == Kafin shirin Kym Marsh ta ba da labarinta ga Sun game da rayuwa cikin tsoro daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 February 2019 |title='Stalked: Murder In Slow Motion' Is The Docuseries Examining Horrific Cases Of Stalking In The UK |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/stalked-murder-in-slow-motion-is-the-docuseries-examining-horrific-cases-of-stalking-in-the-uk-15936254 |access-date=24 February 2019 |publisher=Bustle}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin Haɗi na Waje== *{{IMDb title|9741366}} *[https://www.channel5.com/show/stalked-murder-in-slow-motion/ Channel 5] *[http://www.itnproductions.co.uk/television/productions/documentary/stalked-murder-in-slow-motion/ ITN Productions] [[Category:Fim]] cs5vaoikslha3qdow1ygrsye2shbwk1 0 129339 884465 764906 2026-07-18T00:48:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei''' (FEEM) wata cibiyar bincike ce mai zaman kanta, wacce ba ta da alaƙa da jam'iyya kuma [[Think tank|cibiyar tunani]] <ref name="G202">{{Cite web |title=Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) |url=https://www.g20-insights.org/think_tanks/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei-feem/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903140554/https://www.g20-insights.org/think_tanks/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei-feem/ |archive-date=3 September 2022 |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=G20 Insights |language=en}}</ref> da ke [[Milano|Milan]] tare da ofisoshi a [[Venezia|Venice]] da [[Viggiano]] . Ana ɗaukar FEEM a matsayin babbar cibiyar bincike ta duniya don nazarin batutuwan makamashi da muhalli, <ref name="OTT2">{{Cite web |title=Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei |url=https://onthinktanks.org/think-tank/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei/ |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=On Think Tanks}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=FEEM: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei {{!}} Policy Commons |url=https://policycommons.net/orgs/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903151727/https://policycommons.net/orgs/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei/ |archive-date=3 September 2022 |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=policycommons.net}}</ref> tana mai da hankali kan muhalli, ci gaba mai ɗorewa da shugabanci a duniya. Manufar Gidauniyar ita ce inganta ingancin yanke shawara na gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ta hanyar bincike. <ref name="Harvard2">{{Cite web |title=Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei |url=https://heep.hks.harvard.edu/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=Harvard Environmental Economics Program |language=en |archive-date=3 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903141442/https://heep.hks.harvard.edu/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tarihi == Membobin Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (ENI) da sauransu ne suka shirya Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, tun daga shekarar 1982. Taron farko na kwamitin gudanarwa ya faru ne a shekarar 1987, inda ya tsara ka'idojin ayyukansa. An sanya wa FEEM suna don girmama Enrico Mattei, kuma shugaban Jamhuriyar Italiya Francesco Cossiga ya amince da shi a hukumance a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1989. == Jagoranci == Tun daga ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2020, Hukumar Daraktocin FEEM ta naɗa Alessandro Lanza a matsayin Babban Daraktan Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, wanda ya maye gurbin Paolo Carnevale. Shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na FEEM ita ce Lucia Calvosa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FEEM: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei {{!}} Policy Commons |url=https://policycommons.net/orgs/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903151727/https://policycommons.net/orgs/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei/ |archive-date=3 September 2022 |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=policycommons.net}}</ref> <ref name="Governance">{{Cite web |title=Governance |url=https://www.feem.it/en/about-us/governance/ |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei}}</ref> == Aiki == Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei tana gudanar da bincike kuma tana ba da cikakken bincike kan batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi muhalli, makamashi da tattalin arzikin duniya, <ref name="G20">{{Cite web |title=Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) |url=https://www.g20-insights.org/think_tanks/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei-feem/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903140554/https://www.g20-insights.org/think_tanks/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei-feem/ |archive-date=3 September 2022 |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=G20 Insights |language=en}}</ref> gami da [[Rage canjin yanayi|ragewa]] da [[Daidaituwar canjin yanayi|daidaitawa da sauyin yanayi]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=FEEM: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei {{!}} Policy Commons |url=https://policycommons.net/orgs/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903151727/https://policycommons.net/orgs/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei/ |archive-date=3 September 2022 |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=policycommons.net}}</ref> FEEM tana aiki tare da wata cibiyar bincike ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ta fannoni daban-daban a cikin shirye-shirye masu ƙirƙira, tana ba da horo da haɓaka horo a fannoni na musamman na bincike, tana yaɗa sakamakon karatunsu ta hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban da kuma sanar da masu tsara manufofi ta hanyar shiga cikin dandali daban-daban na cibiyoyi. <ref name="Europa" /> <ref name="OTT">{{Cite web |title=Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei |url=https://onthinktanks.org/think-tank/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei/ |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=On Think Tanks}}</ref> <ref name="Harvard">{{Cite web |title=Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei |url=https://heep.hks.harvard.edu/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=Harvard Environmental Economics Program |language=en |archive-date=3 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903141442/https://heep.hks.harvard.edu/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekarar 2009, FEEM da Gidauniyar Giorgio Cini suka kafa Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya, inda suka sake wa manufar Initiative on Climate Change Policy and Governance (ICCG) suna a shekarar 2017. ICCG tana da hedikwata a Venice a tsibirin San Giorgio Maggiore . Tana aiki a matsayin mai watsa bincike na duniya kan manufofi da shugabanci na sauyin yanayi. A shekarar 2012, ICCG ta fitar da na farko a cikin jerin matsayi na ƙasashen duniya na ƙungiyoyin tunani da ke gudanar da bincike kan kimiyya, tattalin arziki, da manufofi kan sauyin yanayi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FEEM: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei {{!}} Policy Commons |url=https://policycommons.net/orgs/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903151727/https://policycommons.net/orgs/fondazione-eni-enrico-mattei/ |archive-date=3 September 2022 |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=policycommons.net}}</ref> Daga cikin wasu ayyuka, a watan Afrilun 2019, FEEM ta yi aiki tare da Cibiyar Sadarwar Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa (SDSN) don haɗa ƙungiyar ƙwararru a duk duniya kan fasahar [[Rage canjin yanayi|rage gurɓatar iska]], wanda ya haifar da rahoton ''Taswirar Hanya zuwa 2050: Jagora ga Ƙasashe don Rage gurɓatar iska ta Tsakiyar Karni'' . <ref name="Roadmap">{{Cite web |title=Roadmap to 2050 Report |url=https://roadmap2050.report/ |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=Roadmap to 2050 |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == 23q1pgyvnym53xc1tqwk4kc2qb7ge7a 0 130580 884523 767907 2026-07-18T07:16:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Gary Alan England (Oktoba 3, 1939 - Yuni 10, 2025) masanin yanayin yanayi ne na Amurka wanda ke zaune a [[Oklahoma]] . Ya zama babban masanin yanayin yanayi na KWTV-DT (channel 9), gidan talabijin na [[CBS]] a Oklahoma City, bayan ya fara aiki a can a shekarar 1972. Ingila ita ce masanin yanayin yanayi na farko da ya faɗakar da masu kallo game da yiwuwar [[Guguwa]] tare da radar na Doppler na kasuwanci.<ref name="GE">{{Cite web |title=Gary England |url=http://www.news9.com/Global/story.asp?S=7449859 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520221111/http://www.news9.com/Global/story.asp?S=7449859 |archive-date=20 May 2014 |access-date=22 October 2012 |website=News 9}}</ref> An kuma san shi da ba da gudummawa ga kirkirar taswirar ''Gargadi na Farko'' wanda aka saba amfani dashi don nuna faɗakarwar yanayi ba tare da katse shirye-shiryen yau da kullun ba. Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Kasuwanci da Ci gaban Yanayi a Griffin Communications LLC, kamfanin iyaye ga KWTV. == Rayuwa ta farko da aiki == An haifi Gary Alan Ingila a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1939, a Seiling, Oklahoma . [1] Ya zauna a Enid amma ya fi girma a yankin Seiling. Duk da cewa yana da sha'awar kiwon alade tun yana ƙarami, ya ci gaba da sha'awa da yanayi, musamman bayan guguwar Glazier-Higgins-Woodward ta 1947, wanda ya shafe yawancin Woodward da ke kusa.[2] Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, Ingila ta shiga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka tana da shekaru 17, kuma ta halarci Jami'ar Oklahoma kuma ta kammala karatu a 1965 tare da BS a lissafi da meteorology. == Ayyukan watsa shirye-shirye == A lokacin da Ingila ta yanke shi kai tsaye a Oklahoma City's KWTV a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1973 don gargadi na guguwa a cikin Canadian County, masu kallo na Channel 9 sun ga hoton radar na guguwar F4 mai lalacewa kusa da Union City a cikin Canadian county wanda ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga wannan ƙaramin gari. <ref>{{Cite news |last=Anderson |first=Sam |date=August 9, 2013 |title=The Weather God of Oklahoma City |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/11/magazine/the-weather-god-of-oklahoma-city.html |access-date=June 17, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gary England Joins OU as Consulting Meteorologist-in-Residence |url=http://www.ou.edu/web/news_events/articles/news_2015/garyengland.html |access-date=June 17, 2025 |website=[[Oklahoma University]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Tornado Intercept: The Union City Twister and the Birth of Doppler Radar |url=https://inside.nssl.noaa.gov/nsslnews/2023/05/union-city/ |access-date=June 17, 2025 |website=[[National Severe Storms Laboratory]]}}</ref> Har ila yau, guguwar Union City ita ce ta farko da aka yi amfani da abubuwan gani na masu farauta tare da bayanan radar na Doppler; ya kuma haifar da inganta lokutan gubar da ingantaccen daidaito ga gargadi na guguwa na gaba.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bluestein |first=Howard |date=August 1, 1999 |title=A History of Severe-Storm-Intercept Field Programs |url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/wefo/14/4/1520-0434_1999_014_0558_ahossi_2_0_co_2.xml?tab_body=pdf |journal=[[American Meteorological Society]] |volume=14 |pages=559}}</ref> Ingila da kamfanin Enterprise Electronics Corporation sune na farko da suka aiwatar da radar na Doppler na kasuwanci.<ref name="GE"/> An yaba wa Ingila da bayar da sanarwar radar na farko na Doppler na talabijin don guguwa, a watan Maris na shekara ta 1982.<ref name="GE" /> Wannan ya biyo bayan Gil Whitney na watsa shirye-shiryen WHIO-TV na guguwar Xenia ta Afrilu 3, 1974 ta amfani da radar na al'ada.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Anderson |first=Sam |date=August 9, 2013 |title=The Weather God of Oklahoma City |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/11/magazine/the-weather-god-of-oklahoma-city.html |access-date=June 17, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Rayuwa da mutuwarsa == Ingila ta auri Maryamu (née Smith) Ingila na tsawon shekaru 63. Suna da 'yar daya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Gonzalez |first=Mario |last2=Joiner |first2=Jocelina |date=June 11, 2025 |title=Gary England, famed Oklahoma meteorologist who appeared in 'Twister,' dies at 85 |url=https://fox2now.com/news/national/gary-england-famed-oklahoma-meteorologist-who-appeared-in-twister-dies-at-85/ |access-date=June 17, 2025 |website=[[KTVI]] }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Anderson |first=Sam |date=August 9, 2013 |title=The Weather God of Oklahoma City |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/11/magazine/the-weather-god-of-oklahoma-city.html |access-date=June 17, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ingila ta mutu a Birnin Oklahoma a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2025, tana da shekaru 85. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gary England Joins OU as Consulting Meteorologist-in-Residence |url=http://www.ou.edu/web/news_events/articles/news_2015/garyengland.html |access-date=June 17, 2025 |website=[[Oklahoma University]] |language=en}}</ref> Ya kasance a cikin kulawar hospice bayan ya yi bugun jini makonni uku da suka gabata. [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]] ====MANAZARTA=== 5zj2vq61h7slm1gjxe4usmaln7nfby5 0 130709 884445 793706 2026-07-17T22:35:58Z NIMSMD 47073 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 884445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwalejin Geelong''' makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta Australiya kuma [[Makarantar allo|makarantar]] kwana ce [[Kiristanci|ta Kirista]] da kuma ta karatu tare, wacce ke Newtown, wani yanki na cikin gida na Geelong, Victoria. An kafa Kwalejin Geelong a shekarar 1861 ta hannun Alexander James Campbell, wani limamin Presbyterian, kuma a da makarantar Cocin Presbyterian ce ta [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]] kuma yanzu haka tana gudanar da ita tare da haɗin gwiwar Cocin Uniting a Ostiraliya amma cocin ba ya tafiyar da ita ko kuma yana kula da ita.[1] Makarantar tana da tsarin rajista ba tare da zaɓe ba kuma a halin yanzu tana kula da ɗalibai sama da 1,200 daga makarantar renon yara zuwa aji na 12, gami da ɗaliban kwana 100 daga aji na 7 zuwa 12.[2] Ana ba wa ɗaliban kwana masauki a gidaje biyu a harabar makarantar sakandare: Mackie House ga maza, Mossgiel House ga mata. Kwalejin tana da alaƙa da taron shugabannin makarantu da shugabannin makarantu, <ref name="HMC">{{Cite web |title=International Members |url=http://www.hmc.org.uk/schools/international.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080315000031/http://www.hmc.org.uk/schools/international.htm |archive-date=15 March 2008 |access-date=2008-03-11 |website=HMC Schools |publisher=The Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference}}</ref> ƙungiyar shugabannin makarantu masu zaman kansu ta Australiya, <ref name="AHISA">{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Victoria |url=http://www.ahisa.com.au/Display.aspx?tabid=3245 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307010312/http://www.ahisa.com.au/Display.aspx?tabid=3245 |archive-date=7 March 2008 |access-date=2008-02-05 |website=School Directory |publisher=Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia}}</ref> ƙungiyar shugabannin makarantu na ƙarami ta Australiya, <ref name="JSHAA">{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=JSHAA Victorian Directory of Members |url=http://www.jshaa.asn.au/victoria/directory/index.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213101150/http://www.jshaa.asn.au/victoria/directory/index.asp |archive-date=13 February 2008 |access-date=2008-02-05 |website=Victoria Branch |publisher=Junior School Heads' Association of Australia}}</ref> ƙungiyar makarantun masu zaman kansu ta Victoria, <ref name="AISV">{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=The Geelong College |url=http://services.ais.vic.edu.au/ebiz/customerservice/schooldetails.aspx?ID=171 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706120845/http://services.ais.vic.edu.au/ebiz/customerservice/schooldetails.aspx?ID=171 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |access-date=2008-02-05 |website=Find a School |publisher=Association of Independent Schools of Victoria}}</ref> ƙungiyar makarantun kwana ta Australiya, <ref name="ABSA">{{Cite web |year=2005 |title=The Geelong College |url=http://www.boarding.org.au/site/school_detail.cfm?schID=161 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117110405/http://www.boarding.org.au/site/school_detail.cfm?schID=161 |archive-date=17 November 2007 |access-date=2008-02-05 |website=Schools |publisher=Australian Boarding Schools Association}}</ref> kuma ta kasance memba na Makarantar Jama'a ta Victoria tun daga 1908. == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Geelong_College_logo.jpg|left|thumb|148x148px|Sigar farko ta takardar shaidar kwaleji]] Bayan rufe Geelong Grammar ta farko, Campbell ta kafa kwamiti don kafa sabuwar makarantar Presbyterian. A ranar 8 ga Yuli 1861, aka kafa Kwalejin Geelong a hukumance. Shekarar makarantar ta fara ne da rajistar ɗalibai 62. An naɗa George Morrison a matsayin shugaban makarantar farko kuma shekaru uku bayan haka ya zama mamallakin makarantar. Makarantar ta koma wurin da take a yanzu a 1871. Masu zane-zane Alexander [[Al-Uzza|Davidson]] da George Henderson sun tsara babban ginin makarantar. A shekarar 1908, kwalejin ta koma mallakar Cocin Presbyterian na Ostiraliya kuma ta zama memba na Associated Public Schools of Victoria (APS). Cocin St David's Presbyterian da ke kusurwar Talbot St da Aphrasia St, Newtown a halin yanzu Makarantar tana amfani da shi don ayyukan addini. A al'ada, makarantar tana amfani da Cocin St George's Presbyterian da ke kan Latrobe Terrace don Ayyukan Presbyterian. Duk da haka, ana ba da ayyukan Anglican, idan an buƙata, a Cocin All Saints akan Ayyukan Noble St. Presbyterian, an mayar da su zuwa Cocin St David a shekarar 1962.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Associated Schools |url=https://victas.uca.org.au/community-learning/uniting-church-schools/ |access-date=2020-01-23 |website=Uniting Church in Australia. Synod of Victoria and Tasmania |language=en-AU}}</ref> An keɓe Cocin Kwalejin Geelong a ranar 8 ga Maris 1989 a matsayin cibiyar rayuwar ruhaniya ta makarantar. A da, ita ce Gidan Kiɗa na makarantar, wanda Philip Hudson ya tsara, wanda aka gina {{Circa}} 1936 kuma aka buɗe a 1937.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Heritage Guide to Geelong College - The Geelong College Chapel |url=https://gnet.tgc.vic.edu.au/wiki/Chapel.ashx |access-date=11 March 2024 |publisher=The Geelong College |archive-date=11 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311061941/https://gnet.tgc.vic.edu.au/wiki/Chapel.ashx |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Shugabannin makarantu == [[Fayil:GeelongCollege.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Ginin kwalejin a shekarar 1906]] {| class="wikitable" !Lokaci ! Shugaba |- | 1861 &#x2013; 1898 | G. Morrison |- | 1898 &#x2013; 1909 | N. Morrison |- | 1910 &#x2013; 1914 | [[W. R. Bayly|WR Bayly]] |- | 1915 &#x2013; 1919 | Farashin WT |- | 1920 &#x2013; 1945 | FW Rolland |- | 1946 &#x2013; 1960 | MA Buntine |- | 1960 &#x2013; 1975 | PN Thwaites |- | 1976 &#x2013; 1985 | SP Gebhardt |- | 1986 &#x2013; 1995 | AP Sheahan |- | 1996 &#x2013; 2012 | PC Turner |- | 2013 &#x2013; 2015 | AM Barr |- | 2016 &#x2013; 2025 | PD Miller |- | 2025 &#x2013; yanzu | S. Young |} == Harabar makarantu == [[Fayil:Geelong-College-main-oval-Newtown.jpg|thumb|Babban oval a makarantar sakandare]] == Wasanni == [[Fayil:Geelong_college_team_1878.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kwalejin Geelong, 1878]] == Manazarta == ks9c1lq03ajbo6kxcwhbzync0wkjlel 884539 884445 2026-07-18T09:19:03Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwalejin Geelong''' makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta Australiya kuma [[Makarantar allo|makarantar]] kwana ce [[Kiristanci|ta Kirista]] da kuma ta karatu tare, wacce ke Newtown, wani yanki na cikin gida na Geelong, Victoria. An kuma kafa Kwalejin Geelong a shekarar 1861 ta hannun Alexander James Campbell, wani limamin Presbyterian, kuma a da makarantar Cocin Presbyterian ce ta [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]] kuma yanzu haka tana gudanar da ita tare da haɗin gwiwar Cocin Uniting a Ostiraliya amma cocin ba ya tafiyar da ita ko kuma yana kula da ita.[1] Makarantar tana da tsarin rajista ba tare da zaɓe ba kuma a halin yanzu tana kula da ɗalibai sama da 1,200 daga makarantar renon yara zuwa aji na 12, gami da ɗaliban kwana 100 daga aji na 7 zuwa 12.[2] Ana ba wa ɗaliban kwana masauki a gidaje biyu a harabar makarantar sakandare: Mackie House ga maza, Mossgiel House ga mata. Kwalejin tana da alaƙa da taron shugabannin makarantu da shugabannin makarantu, <ref name="HMC">{{Cite web |title=International Members |url=http://www.hmc.org.uk/schools/international.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080315000031/http://www.hmc.org.uk/schools/international.htm |archive-date=15 March 2008 |access-date=2008-03-11 |website=HMC Schools |publisher=The Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference}}</ref> ƙungiyar shugabannin makarantu masu zaman kansu ta Australiya, <ref name="AHISA">{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Victoria |url=http://www.ahisa.com.au/Display.aspx?tabid=3245 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307010312/http://www.ahisa.com.au/Display.aspx?tabid=3245 |archive-date=7 March 2008 |access-date=2008-02-05 |website=School Directory |publisher=Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia}}</ref> ƙungiyar shugabannin makarantu na ƙarami ta Australiya, <ref name="JSHAA">{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=JSHAA Victorian Directory of Members |url=http://www.jshaa.asn.au/victoria/directory/index.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213101150/http://www.jshaa.asn.au/victoria/directory/index.asp |archive-date=13 February 2008 |access-date=2008-02-05 |website=Victoria Branch |publisher=Junior School Heads' Association of Australia}}</ref> ƙungiyar makarantun masu zaman kansu ta Victoria, <ref name="AISV">{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=The Geelong College |url=http://services.ais.vic.edu.au/ebiz/customerservice/schooldetails.aspx?ID=171 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706120845/http://services.ais.vic.edu.au/ebiz/customerservice/schooldetails.aspx?ID=171 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |access-date=2008-02-05 |website=Find a School |publisher=Association of Independent Schools of Victoria}}</ref> ƙungiyar makarantun kwana ta Australiya, <ref name="ABSA">{{Cite web |year=2005 |title=The Geelong College |url=http://www.boarding.org.au/site/school_detail.cfm?schID=161 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117110405/http://www.boarding.org.au/site/school_detail.cfm?schID=161 |archive-date=17 November 2007 |access-date=2008-02-05 |website=Schools |publisher=Australian Boarding Schools Association}}</ref> kuma ta kasance memba na Makarantar Jama'a ta Victoria tun daga 1908. == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Geelong_College_logo.jpg|left|thumb|148x148px|Sigar farko ta takardar shaidar kwaleji]] Bayan rufe Geelong Grammar ta farko, Campbell ta kafa kwamiti don kafa sabuwar makarantar Presbyterian. A ranar 8 ga Yulin shekarar 1861, aka kafa Kwalejin Geelong a hukumance. Shekarar makarantar ta fara ne da rajistar ɗalibai 62. An naɗa George Morrison a matsayin shugaban makarantar farko kuma shekaru uku bayan haka ya zama mamallakin makarantar. Makarantar ta koma wurin da take a yanzu a 1871. Masu zane-zane Alexander [[Al-Uzza|Davidson]] da George Henderson sun tsara babban ginin makarantar. A shekarar 1908, kwalejin ta koma mallakar Cocin Presbyterian na Ostiraliya kuma ta zama memba na Associated Public Schools of Victoria (APS). Cocin St David's Presbyterian da ke kusurwar Talbot St da Aphrasia St, Newtown a halin yanzu Makarantar tana amfani da shi don ayyukan addini. A al'ada, makarantar tana amfani da Cocin St George's Presbyterian da ke kan Latrobe Terrace don Ayyukan Presbyterian. Duk da haka, ana ba da ayyukan Anglican, idan an buƙata, a Cocin All Saints akan Ayyukan Noble St. Presbyterian, an mayar da su zuwa Cocin St David a shekarar 1962.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Associated Schools |url=https://victas.uca.org.au/community-learning/uniting-church-schools/ |access-date=2020-01-23 |website=Uniting Church in Australia. Synod of Victoria and Tasmania |language=en-AU}}</ref> An keɓe Cocin Kwalejin Geelong a ranar 8 ga Maris 1989 a matsayin cibiyar rayuwar ruhaniya ta makarantar. A da, ita ce Gidan Kiɗa na makarantar, wanda Philip Hudson ya tsara, wanda aka gina {{Circa}} 1936 kuma aka buɗe a 1937.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Heritage Guide to Geelong College - The Geelong College Chapel |url=https://gnet.tgc.vic.edu.au/wiki/Chapel.ashx |access-date=11 March 2024 |publisher=The Geelong College |archive-date=11 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311061941/https://gnet.tgc.vic.edu.au/wiki/Chapel.ashx |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Shugabannin makarantu == [[Fayil:GeelongCollege.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Ginin kwalejin a shekarar 1906]] {| class="wikitable" !Lokaci ! Shugaba |- | 1861 &#x2013; 1898 | G. Morrison |- | 1898 &#x2013; 1909 | N. Morrison |- | 1910 &#x2013; 1914 | [[W. R. Bayly|WR Bayly]] |- | 1915 &#x2013; 1919 | Farashin WT |- | 1920 &#x2013; 1945 | FW Rolland |- | 1946 &#x2013; 1960 | MA Buntine |- | 1960 &#x2013; 1975 | PN Thwaites |- | 1976 &#x2013; 1985 | SP Gebhardt |- | 1986 &#x2013; 1995 | AP Sheahan |- | 1996 &#x2013; 2012 | PC Turner |- | 2013 &#x2013; 2015 | AM Barr |- | 2016 &#x2013; 2025 | PD Miller |- | 2025 &#x2013; yanzu | S. Young |} == Harabar makarantu == [[Fayil:Geelong-College-main-oval-Newtown.jpg|thumb|Babban oval a makarantar sakandare]] == Wasanni == [[Fayil:Geelong_college_team_1878.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kwalejin Geelong, 1878]] == Manazarta == ia4mx7h9a8bo130ekqgr80ktfnr2oja 0 134513 884483 776165 2026-07-18T06:39:27Z BnHamid 12586 884483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bill Butler''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Mista Charisma''', ɗan wasan motsa jiki ne kuma mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo tare da kirkirar wasan kwaikwayo.<ref name=":333">{{Cite web |date=2023-05-17 |title=Undiscarded: Stories of New York: Ep7 – Rollerskate |url=https://www.cityreliquary.org/undiscarded-rollerskate/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250103154034/https://www.cityreliquary.org/undiscarded-rollerskate/ |archive-date=January 3, 2025 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=The City Reliquary |language=en-US}}</ref> Gidan Tarihi na Roller Skating na Kasa ya kira Butler a matsayin "mai tasiri na asali" a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na jam, yana mai cewa "motsi da salon Butler sun yi wahayi zuwa ga yawancin shahararrun motsi da salon yau".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Jam Skating {{!}} Your Audio Tour |url=https://youraudiotour.com/tours/national-museum-of-roller-skating-audio-tour-museum-proper/stops/9852 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204133416/https://youraudiotour.com/tours/national-museum-of-roller-skating-audio-tour-museum-proper/stops/9852 |archive-date=December 4, 2024 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=youraudiotour.com}}</ref> The New York Times da The City Reliquary sun kira Butler a matsayin "Mahaifin Roller Disco". <ref name=":333">{{Cite web |date=2023-05-17 |title=Undiscarded: Stories of New York: Ep7 – Rollerskate |url=https://www.cityreliquary.org/undiscarded-rollerskate/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250103154034/https://www.cityreliquary.org/undiscarded-rollerskate/ |archive-date=January 3, 2025 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=The City Reliquary |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa == Butler ya fito ne daga Detroit, Michigan kuma ya yi tsere a Arcadia Rink . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Jam Skating {{!}} Your Audio Tour |url=https://youraudiotour.com/tours/national-museum-of-roller-skating-audio-tour-museum-proper/stops/9852 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204133416/https://youraudiotour.com/tours/national-museum-of-roller-skating-audio-tour-museum-proper/stops/9852 |archive-date=December 4, 2024 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=youraudiotour.com}}</ref> Yayinda yake tsaye a Alaska, Butler ya kirkiro fasahar tsalle-tsalle ta jammin'.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2020-11-16 |title=Bounce, Rock, Skate, Roll — Boy's Own |url=https://www.boysownproductions.com/zine/2017/12/3/bounce-rock-skate-roll |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116105054/https://www.boysownproductions.com/zine/2017/12/3/bounce-rock-skate-roll |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=2025-01-14}}</ref> A shekara ta 1957, lokacin da aka ajiye shi a Brooklyn a matsayin matashi, Butler ya ziyarci Empire Roller Rink, wanda Hector da Henry Abrami suka mallaka. Bayan isowarsa, Butler ya lura cewa duk masu tsere baƙi ne, amma kiɗan bai nuna abubuwan da suka fi so ba. A cikin nasa kalmomi:<blockquote>Lokacin da na isa can duk kiɗa ne na organ. Babu wani abu da ya shafi baƙar fata da kuma yadda muka yi rawa. Don haka na kawo waƙoƙina tare da ni, kuma na tambayi Mista [Henry] Abrami idan zai buga lambar da nake da ita, Night Train by Count Basie.</blockquote>Masu tsalle-tsalle sun amsa da kyau ga kiɗa mai tsalle-tallace, kuma bayan wannan, rink ya fara kunna jazz da R & B records; tare da "Butler...a gaba na wannan sabon zamani don tsalle-shalle".<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2020-11-16 |title=Bounce, Rock, Skate, Roll — Boy's Own |url=https://www.boysownproductions.com/zine/2017/12/3/bounce-rock-skate-roll |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116105054/https://www.boysownproductions.com/zine/2017/12/3/bounce-rock-skate-roll |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=2025-01-14}}</ref> A halin yanzu, Butler ya kuma gabatar da 'yan wasan Empire don jam skating. <ref name=":4" /><ref name=":333">{{Cite web |date=2023-05-17 |title=Undiscarded: Stories of New York: Ep7 – Rollerskate |url=https://www.cityreliquary.org/undiscarded-rollerskate/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250103154034/https://www.cityreliquary.org/undiscarded-rollerskate/ |archive-date=January 3, 2025 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=The City Reliquary |language=en-US}}</ref> Skater Gloria McCarthy, wanda mahaifinsa ya mallaki rink, ya fara dare na "Bounce" don nuna sabon salon Butler.<ref name=":333" /> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] m158nti503n5nuvforatckfv97b938p 0 136313 884513 779448 2026-07-18T07:07:25Z BnHamid 12586 884513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Haji Mali Khan''' (Pashto) ɗan siyasan [[Taliban]] ne na Afghanistan, kuma tsohon kwamandan soja. Khan ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikatan Sojoji tun daga 4 ga Maris 2022. Daga 7 ga Nuwamba 2021 zuwa 14 ga Maris 2022, ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan Lardin Logar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2021 |script-title=ps:د نږدې شلو ولایاتو لپاره نوي والیان او امنیې قوماندانان وټاکل شول |trans-title=New governors and police chiefs have been appointed for about 20 provinces |url=http://azamnews.com/?p=108148 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107145754/http://azamnews.com/?p=108148 |archive-date=7 November 2021 |language=ps}}</ref> Kafin aikinsa na gwamnati, an dauke shi daya daga cikin shugabannin Cibiyar sadarwa ta Haqqani, reshe mai cin gashin kansa na [[Taliban]]. == Rayuwa == Mali Khan dan Pashtun ne daga Ƙabilar Zadran . 'Yar'uwarsa ita ce mahaifiyar' ya'ya maza biyar na [[Jalaluddin Haqqani|Jalaludin Haqqani]] saboda haka Mali Khan kawun Sirajuddin Haqqani ne. <ref>{{Cite news |date=4 March 2022 |script-title=ps: په یو شمیر وزارتونو، قول اردو ګانو اوولایتونو کې نوې ټاکنې وشوې |trans-title=New elections were held for a number of ministries, corps and provinces |url=https://pajhwok.com/ps/2022/03/04/%D9%BE%D9%87-%DB%8C%D9%88-%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%8C-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88-%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D9%88%D9%84/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303221614/https://pajhwok.com/ps/2022/03/04/%D9%BE%D9%87-%DB%8C%D9%88-%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%8C-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88-%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D9%88%D9%84/ |archive-date=3 March 2022 |publisher=Pajhwok Network}}</ref> Mali Khan ya kasance babban kwamandan Haqqani a Afghanistan, wanda ke kula da ƙungiyoyin sojoji da tallafi tsakanin Gundumar Arewacin Waziristan a Pakistan da [[Paktia Province|Paktia]]" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Loya Paktia">Loya Paktia (gundumomin Khost, Paktia, da Paktika na Afghanistan). <ref name="Khan-Afghan-bio">{{Cite web |title=Haji Mali Khan |url=http://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=5088&task=view&total=729&start=251&Itemid=2 |website=Afghan Biographies}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |date=1 October 2011 |title=Senior Haqqani commander captured in Afghanistan |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20111001-afghanistan-nato-forces-capture-haqqani-commander-taliban-haji-mali-khan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002235244/https://www.france24.com/en/20111001-afghanistan-nato-forces-capture-haqqani-commander-taliban-haji-mali-khan |archive-date=2 October 2011 |publisher=France 24}}</ref> A cikin 2009-2010, Mali Khan ya kafa tushe ga mayakan Haqqani a yankunan kabilar Mangal na Lardin Paktia. <ref name="Khan-Afghan-bio" /> A wannan lokacin ya inganta motsi na sojojin Taliban daga Pakistan zuwa Afghanistan.<ref name="Khan-Afghan-bio" /> Daga cikin ayyukansa yana aiki a matsayin wakilin tsakanin Baitullah Mehsud da Haqqanis.<ref name="Roggio-2011">{{Cite web |last=Roggio |first=Bill |date=1 November 2011 |title=US adds senior Haqqani Network leader to terrorist list |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/11/us_adds_senior_haqqa.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103193812/http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/11/us_adds_senior_haqqa.php |archive-date=3 November 2011 |website=The Long War Journal |publisher=Foundation for Defense of Democracies}}</ref> Sojojin ISAF ne suka kama shi a ranar 27 ga Satumba 2011, yayin wani hari a [[Musakhel|Gundumar Musakhel]], wani sansanin cibiyar sadarwa ta Haqqani a Lardin Khost. An sake shi a cikin musayar fursunoni a watan Nuwamba 2019. Watanni da yawa bayan an sake shi an ruwaito shi a aiki don cibiyar sadarwa ta Haqqani, a cikin hadin gwiwar soja da kayan aiki. Lokacin da aka sake kafa [[Afghanistan|Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan]], bayan janyewar sojojin NATO a watan Agustan 2021, Mali Khan ya zama wani ɓangare na gwamnatin Afghanistan kuma an nada shi a matsayin gwamnan lardin Logar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 March 2022 |script-title=ps: په یو شمیر وزارتونو، قول اردو ګانو اوولایتونو کې نوې ټاکنې وشوې |trans-title=New elections were held for a number of ministries, corps and provinces |url=https://pajhwok.com/ps/2022/03/04/%D9%BE%D9%87-%DB%8C%D9%88-%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%8C-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88-%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D9%88%D9%84/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303221614/https://pajhwok.com/ps/2022/03/04/%D9%BE%D9%87-%DB%8C%D9%88-%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%8C-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88-%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D9%88%D9%84/ |archive-date=3 March 2022 |publisher=Pajhwok Network}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] m8idx1pf1j1zqx7tywrs44sqfye7lv0 0 137786 884508 782111 2026-07-18T07:02:49Z BnHamid 12586 BnHamid moved page [[Marigayi Digby]] to [[Marié Digby]] 782111 wikitext text/x-wiki Marié Christina Digby (/ˌmɑːriˈeɪ/ MAR-ee-AY; an haife ta a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1983) mawaƙiya ce ta Amurka wacce aka fi sani da muryar muryar [[Rihanna]] ta "Umbrella", wacce aka nuna a cikin shirin MTV The Hills kuma ta kai # 10 a kan Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart . An saki kundi na farko, Unfold, a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2008. Digby tun daga lokacin ya fitar da kundin studio da yawa, EPs da singles, gami da kundi daya na Jafananci. == Rayuwa da aiki == === 1983-2005: Rayuwa ta farko === An haifi Digby a [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]] kuma ya fito ne daga asalin Irish da Jafananci. Ta fara rubuta waƙoƙi a lokacin makarantar sakandare a [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]] . Bayan shekara ta farko a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, ta lashe gasar Pantene Pro-Voice ta 2004 tare da waƙarta "Miss Invisible".<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> Babban kyautar don kide-kide ya haɗa da aiki tare da ƙwararren furodusa a kan kundi, $ 5,000 da yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki tare da wasu manyan masu wasan kwaikwayo. Digby daga baya ya sanya hannu tare da [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]]'s Hollywood Records . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Concert preview: Marie Digby takes music career in hand, online |url=https://archive.commercialappeal.com/entertainment/concert-preview-marie-digby-takes-music-career-in-hand-online-ep-396317371-324079421.html |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.commercialappeal.com |language=en}}</ref> === 2006-2010: Farfadowa, ''Gida ta Biyu'', da numfashi a karkashin ruwa''Zubar da Muɗi a ƙarƙashin Ruwa'' === [[Fayil:Marié_Digby_performing.jpg|left|thumb|Marié Digby a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Troubadour a Los Angeles a 2007]] A shekara ta 2006, ta kammala kundi na farko, amma an jinkirta sakin ta.[1] A wannan shekarar, an haɗa waƙarta "Fool" a cikin kundin tarihin Disney Girl Next . A farkon shekara ta 2007, ta fara sanya bidiyo masu sauƙi na kanta tana raira waƙoƙin murfin wasu masu fasaha a YouTube don samun ganuwa. Hollywood Records daga nan ta fitar da rikodin studio na fassarar ta na "Umbrella" zuwa iTunes da tashoshin rediyo.[2] Digby ta farko hukuma guda, "Say It Again", an sake shi a tashoshin rediyo a ranar 18 ga Janairu, 2008. An saki kundi na farko, Unfold, a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2008. Digby ya fitar da tarin Japan na musamman na waƙoƙin murfin Jafananci a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2009, mai taken ''Gida ta Biyu'' . An saki kundi na biyu na Digby na Turanci, Breathing Underwater, a duk faɗin Asiya a lokacin rani na 2009 kuma a Arewacin Amurka a watan Satumbar 2009. === 2011-yanzu: ''Ƙaunarku'', ''Filin hunturu'', da Pop Covers''Bayanan Pop'' === A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2011, ta fitar da kundin Your Love . A cikin 2012, Digby ya yi yawon shakatawa na Asiya don kundin, gami da nunawa a Singapore da Philippines. An gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon ta na Singapore a ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2012 a Esplanade Concert Hall . <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> A watan Agustan 2012, ta ba da labarin cewa tana shirin kundi na farko mai zaman kansa a shekarar 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 15, 2012 |title=Marie Digby: Childhood depression helped shape my career |url=http://sg.entertainment.yahoo.com/blogs/singapore-showbiz/marie-digby-childhood-depression-helped-shape-career-133448344.html |website=Sg.entertainment.yahoo.com}}</ref> Digby ya fitar da waƙar "Neon Rain" a watan Fabrairun 2013, kuma ya fitar da duet guda biyu ciki har da "Falling for You", duet tare da JayR, da "The Keeper", duet da Kina Grannis. An saki kundi na biyar na Winter Fields a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2013. <ref name="Marie Digby - Winter Fields">{{Cite web |date=October 29, 2013 |title=Marie Digby - Winter Fields |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/winter-fields/id741077265 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529212251/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/winter-fields/id741077265 |archive-date=May 29, 2014 |access-date=November 17, 2013 |publisher=Jaronwood Records}}</ref> Ta kuma gudanar da shirye-shiryen kai tsaye na yau da kullun a dandalin Stageit a kan biyan bashin abin da za ku iya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, Digby ya fitar da waƙar "Jet Streams" a matsayin saukewa kyauta a kan Bandcamp. Ta kuma fitar da kanta da sakewa na "Ka kasance da kanka A Merry Little Christmas". A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2018, Digby da kansa ya saki EP Wildfire . <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> A ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2018, Digby ya fitar da kundin Pop Covers . Ya haɗa da murfin waƙoƙi goma.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> == Kasuwancin sadaka == A shekara ta 2009, ta dauki nauyin gasar rubuce-rubuce ga matasa na Bronx ta hanyar "The Generation Project", wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke sauƙaƙa kyaututtuka na sadaka ga yara a yankunan da ba su da isasshen kuɗi. Wanda ya lashe gasar - dalibi na ilimi na musamman daga Bronx - ya sami sabon guitar tare da kayan haɗi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> == Bayanan da aka yi == * ''Bayyanawa'' (2008) * ''Gida ta Biyu'' (2009) * ''Zubar da Muɗi a ƙarƙashin Ruwa'' (2009) * ''Ƙaunarku'' (2011) * ''Filin hunturu'' (2013) * ''Chimera'' (2014) * Wildfire EP (2018) * Hotuna na Pop (2018) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ekn1mdpxt9hu9e8cs4k8wf2fug5rqvp 884510 884508 2026-07-18T07:03:08Z BnHamid 12586 884510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Marié Christina Digby (/ˌmɑːriˈeɪ/ MAR-ee-AY; an haife ta a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1983) mawaƙiya ce ta Amurka wacce aka fi sani da muryar muryar [[Rihanna]] ta "Umbrella", wacce aka nuna a cikin shirin MTV The Hills kuma ta kai # 10 a kan Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart . An saki kundi na farko, Unfold, a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2008. Digby tun daga lokacin ya fitar da kundin studio da yawa, EPs da singles, gami da kundi daya na Jafananci. == Rayuwa da aiki == === 1983-2005: Rayuwa ta farko === An haifi Digby a [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]] kuma ya fito ne daga asalin Irish da Jafananci. Ta fara rubuta waƙoƙi a lokacin makarantar sakandare a [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]] . Bayan shekara ta farko a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, ta lashe gasar Pantene Pro-Voice ta 2004 tare da waƙarta "Miss Invisible".<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> Babban kyautar don kide-kide ya haɗa da aiki tare da ƙwararren furodusa a kan kundi, $ 5,000 da yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki tare da wasu manyan masu wasan kwaikwayo. Digby daga baya ya sanya hannu tare da [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]]'s Hollywood Records . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Concert preview: Marie Digby takes music career in hand, online |url=https://archive.commercialappeal.com/entertainment/concert-preview-marie-digby-takes-music-career-in-hand-online-ep-396317371-324079421.html |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=www.commercialappeal.com |language=en}}</ref> === 2006-2010: Farfadowa, ''Gida ta Biyu'', da numfashi a karkashin ruwa''Zubar da Muɗi a ƙarƙashin Ruwa'' === [[Fayil:Marié_Digby_performing.jpg|left|thumb|Marié Digby a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Troubadour a Los Angeles a 2007]] A shekara ta 2006, ta kammala kundi na farko, amma an jinkirta sakin ta.[1] A wannan shekarar, an haɗa waƙarta "Fool" a cikin kundin tarihin Disney Girl Next . A farkon shekara ta 2007, ta fara sanya bidiyo masu sauƙi na kanta tana raira waƙoƙin murfin wasu masu fasaha a YouTube don samun ganuwa. Hollywood Records daga nan ta fitar da rikodin studio na fassarar ta na "Umbrella" zuwa iTunes da tashoshin rediyo.[2] Digby ta farko hukuma guda, "Say It Again", an sake shi a tashoshin rediyo a ranar 18 ga Janairu, 2008. An saki kundi na farko, Unfold, a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2008. Digby ya fitar da tarin Japan na musamman na waƙoƙin murfin Jafananci a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2009, mai taken ''Gida ta Biyu'' . An saki kundi na biyu na Digby na Turanci, Breathing Underwater, a duk faɗin Asiya a lokacin rani na 2009 kuma a Arewacin Amurka a watan Satumbar 2009. === 2011-yanzu: ''Ƙaunarku'', ''Filin hunturu'', da Pop Covers''Bayanan Pop'' === A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2011, ta fitar da kundin Your Love . A cikin 2012, Digby ya yi yawon shakatawa na Asiya don kundin, gami da nunawa a Singapore da Philippines. An gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon ta na Singapore a ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2012 a Esplanade Concert Hall . <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> A watan Agustan 2012, ta ba da labarin cewa tana shirin kundi na farko mai zaman kansa a shekarar 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 15, 2012 |title=Marie Digby: Childhood depression helped shape my career |url=http://sg.entertainment.yahoo.com/blogs/singapore-showbiz/marie-digby-childhood-depression-helped-shape-career-133448344.html |website=Sg.entertainment.yahoo.com}}</ref> Digby ya fitar da waƙar "Neon Rain" a watan Fabrairun 2013, kuma ya fitar da duet guda biyu ciki har da "Falling for You", duet tare da JayR, da "The Keeper", duet da Kina Grannis. An saki kundi na biyar na Winter Fields a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2013. <ref name="Marie Digby - Winter Fields">{{Cite web |date=October 29, 2013 |title=Marie Digby - Winter Fields |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/winter-fields/id741077265 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529212251/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/winter-fields/id741077265 |archive-date=May 29, 2014 |access-date=November 17, 2013 |publisher=Jaronwood Records}}</ref> Ta kuma gudanar da shirye-shiryen kai tsaye na yau da kullun a dandalin Stageit a kan biyan bashin abin da za ku iya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, Digby ya fitar da waƙar "Jet Streams" a matsayin saukewa kyauta a kan Bandcamp. Ta kuma fitar da kanta da sakewa na "Ka kasance da kanka A Merry Little Christmas". A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2018, Digby da kansa ya saki EP Wildfire . <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> A ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2018, Digby ya fitar da kundin Pop Covers . Ya haɗa da murfin waƙoƙi goma.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> == Kasuwancin sadaka == A shekara ta 2009, ta dauki nauyin gasar rubuce-rubuce ga matasa na Bronx ta hanyar "The Generation Project", wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke sauƙaƙa kyaututtuka na sadaka ga yara a yankunan da ba su da isasshen kuɗi. Wanda ya lashe gasar - dalibi na ilimi na musamman daga Bronx - ya sami sabon guitar tare da kayan haɗi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 26, 2004 |title=Marié Digby From Los Angeles Has Been Chosen by America as the Winner of the National Pantene Pro-Voice Music Competition |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516190448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119754384.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011 |website=Highbeam Research}} (Press release)</ref> == Bayanan da aka yi == * ''Bayyanawa'' (2008) * ''Gida ta Biyu'' (2009) * ''Zubar da Muɗi a ƙarƙashin Ruwa'' (2009) * ''Ƙaunarku'' (2011) * ''Filin hunturu'' (2013) * ''Chimera'' (2014) * Wildfire EP (2018) * Hotuna na Pop (2018) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pgwl95plxu69cnl0a63maizjibgeml1 0 138346 884480 783207 2026-07-18T06:37:27Z BnHamid 12586 884480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''John Norman Surtees''' (11 ga Fabrairu 1934 - 10 ga Maris 2017) ya kasance direban tsere tsere na Burtaniya kuma Mai tseren babur wanda ya yi gasa a tseren babura na Grand Prix daga 1952 zuwa 1960, da kuma Formula One daga 1960 zuwa 1972. Surtees ya kasance zakara na duniya na Grand Prix sau bakwai, tare da lakabi hudu a cikin firaministan 500cc tare da MV Agusta . Surtees ya lashe gasar zakarun direbobin duniya ta Formula One a 1964 tare da Ferrari, kuma ya kasance direban da ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a kan ƙafafu biyu- da hudu; ya lashe gasar Grand Prix na babur 38 da Grand Prix na Formula One guda shida. A kan hanyarsa ta zama zakaran duniya na Grand Prix sau bakwai, Surtees ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a 1956, kuma ya biyo baya tare da sau biyu a jere tsakanin 1958 da 1960, inda ya lashe gasar zakarun duniya shida a duka 500 da 350cc. Daga nan sai Surtees ya koma saman wasan motsa jiki mai ƙafa huɗu, Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Formula One, kuma a 1964 ya yi tarihin tseren mota ta hanyar zama Gasar Cin Duniya ta Formula 1. Ya kafa kungiyar Surtees Racing Organisation wacce ta yi gasa a matsayin mai ginawa a Formula One, Formula 2 da Formula 5000 daga 1970 zuwa 1978. Ya kuma kasance jakadan Gidauniyar Racing Steps . Surtees ɗan dillalin babur ne na kudancin London.[1] Mahaifinsa Jack Surtees ya kasance mai cin kofin grasstrack kuma a 1948 ya kasance Kudancin Gabas na Kudu maso Gabas Sidecar Champion.[2] Ya fara fitowa ta farko, wanda suka lashe, a cikin motar mahaifinsa Vincent yana da shekaru 14. [1] Koyaya, lokacin da jami'an tseren suka gano shekarun Surtees, an dakatar da su.[1] Ya shiga tserensa na farko yana da shekaru 15 a gasar grasstrack. A shekara ta 1950, yana da shekaru 16, ya tafi aiki a masana'antar Vincent a matsayin ɗan koyo. [1] [3] Ya fara samun shahara a shekara ta 1951 lokacin da ya ba Norton star Geoff Duke ƙalubale mai ƙarfi a cikin tseren ACU a Thruxton Circuit . [1] A shekara ta 1955, shugaban tseren Norton Joe Craig ya ba Surtees tafiyarsa ta farko da aka tallafawa a cikin Nortons. Ya gama shekara ta hanyar doke zakaran duniya mai mulki Duke a Silverstone sannan a Brands Hatch . <ref name="50 Years of Moto Grand Prix" /> Koyaya, tare da Norton a cikin matsalar kudi kuma ba shi da tabbas game da shirye-shiryen tseren su, Surtees ya yarda da tayin tseren ga ƙungiyar tseren masana'antar MV Agusta, inda nan da nan ya sami laƙabi figlio del vento (''Ɗan iska''). <ref name="smith MV 850SS">{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Robert |date=January–February 2013 |title=Last of the Breed: MV Agusta 850SS |url=http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/classic-italian-motorcycles/classic-agusta-motorcycles/mv-agusta-850ss-zm0z13jfzbea.aspx |journal=Motorcycle Classics |volume=8 |issue=3 |access-date=31 January 2013}}</ref> [[Fayil:500cc_John_Surtees_(voor_zijn_val),_Bestanddeelnr_911-3657.jpg|left|thumb|Surtees a cikin aiki a lokacin 1960 500cc Dutch TT .]] A shekara ta 1956, Surtees ta lashe gasar zakarun duniya ta 500 cc, <ref name="John Surtees career statistics at MotoGP.com">{{Cite web |title=John Surtees career statistics at MotoGP.com |url=http://www.motogp.com/en/riders/profiles/John+Surtees |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905234554/http://www.motogp.com/en/riders/John%2BSurtees |archive-date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 October 2011 |publisher=motogp.com}}</ref> MV Agusta ta farko a cikin manyan ɗalibai. <ref name="smith MV 850SS">{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Robert |date=January–February 2013 |title=Last of the Breed: MV Agusta 850SS |url=http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/classic-italian-motorcycles/classic-agusta-motorcycles/mv-agusta-850ss-zm0z13jfzbea.aspx |journal=Motorcycle Classics |volume=8 |issue=3 |access-date=31 January 2013}}</ref> A cikin wannan Surtees ya sami taimako daga shawarar FIM na haramta mai karewa, Geoff Duke, na tsawon watanni shida saboda goyon bayansa ga yajin aikin mahaya don ƙarin kuɗi. A cikin kakar 1957, MV Agustas ba su da wasa ga Gileras da Surtees sun yi yaƙi zuwa matsayi na uku a cikin MV Agusta 500 Quattro na 1957. <ref name="John Surtees career statistics at MotoGP.com" /> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alan Cathcart |date=July–August 2007 |title=1957 MV Agusta 500 Quattro |url=http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/motorcycle-reviews/2007-07-01/mv-agusta-500-guattro-racer-test.aspx |access-date=12 August 2009 |publisher=Motorcycle Classics}}</ref> Lokacin da Gilera da [[Moto Guzzi]] suka janye daga tseren Grand Prix a ƙarshen 1957, Surtees da MV Agusta sun ci gaba da mamaye gasar a cikin manyan ɗalibai biyu. A shekara ta 1958, 1959 da 1960, ya lashe 32 daga cikin tseren 39 kuma ya zama mutum na farko da ya lashe Babban TT a Isle of Man TT shekaru uku a jere.<ref name="John Surtees career statistics at MotoGP.com">{{Cite web |title=John Surtees career statistics at MotoGP.com |url=http://www.motogp.com/en/riders/profiles/John+Surtees |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905234554/http://www.motogp.com/en/riders/John%2BSurtees |archive-date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 October 2011 |publisher=motogp.com}}</ref><ref name="John Surtees Isle of Man TT results at iomtt.com">{{Cite web |title=John Surtees Isle of Man TT results at iomtt.com |url=http://www.iomtt.com/TT-Database/Events/Races.aspx?meet_code=ALL&ride_id=1641 |access-date=7 October 2011 |publisher=iomtt.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2017]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1934]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9hzerwzicddaojtmt1jazj66xpmvady 0 139015 884466 785939 2026-07-18T01:11:46Z Oursana 47074 -+The Holy Family with Saint Mary Magdalen MET DP213852.jpg 884466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Benjamin Altman''' (12 ga Yuli, 1840 - 7 ga Oktoba, 1913) wani mai shagon sayar da kayayyaki ne [[New York (birni)|na birnin New York]] kuma mai tattara kayan fasaha wanda aka fi sani a yau saboda tarin kayan fasahansa, wanda ya bayar da gudummawa ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan . == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Benjamin Altman a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1840, ɗan Yahudawan Bavaria waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a 1835 suka buɗe ƙaramin shago a Titin Attorney a birnin New York. Bayan ya yi aiki a shagon kayan busassun na mahaifinsa, Altman ya tafi shi kaɗai. A 1865, Altman ya kafa B. Altman and Company, wani shagon kayan busassun nama da ke kan titin Third Avenue da titin 10 a birnin New York. Tsawon shekaru, shagon ya girma cikin wadata kuma ya faɗaɗa zuwa wasu wurare da dama. A 1877, wani babban shago ya buɗe a Titin Sixth; an yi masa lakabi da "Fadar Kasuwanci" saboda kyawawan gine-ginensa, shagon Altman yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya nuna tufafi na shekaru daban-daban a yankuna daban-daban. A 1906, an buɗe ginin B. Altman da Kamfanin a Fifth Avenue. Altman ya yi amfani da dukiyarsa wajen daukar nauyin wasu shirye-shirye a garinsu na asali. Jim kaɗan kafin rasuwarsa a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1913, ya kafa Gidauniyar Altman, wata ƙungiyar agaji don tallafawa cibiyoyin ilimi a birnin New York. == Tarin zane-zane da hotuna == Benjamin Altman kwararren mai tattara zane-zanen Rembrandt ne da faranti na Gabas, wanda ya samu da yawa daga cikinsu ta hanyar abokinsa, dillalin zane-zane Henry J. Duveen . Max Friedlander ya shawarce shi sau da yawa a cikin siyan zanensa. Bayan mutuwarsa, ya ba da gudummawar tarin ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan . Tarin zane-zanen kawai ya shahara saboda haɗa Vermeer na farko na gidan tarihi da Rembrandts 20, kodayake kaɗan daga cikinsu an sadaukar da su kuma an sake ba su suna. Tarin ya kuma ƙunshi manyan hotunan 'yan kasuwa na Flemish da Jamus daga Renaissance. <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> === Zane-zane a cikin gadon Benjamin Altman, 1913 === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" !image !title !painter !date !accession number !The Met url |- |[[Fayil:Rembrandt_Portrait_of_a_man_with_a_steel_gorget.jpg|center|155x155px]] |''Man with a Steel Gorget'' |Style of Rembrandt |1648 |14.40.601 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437411 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Young_Man_and_Woman_in_an_Inn_("Yonker_Ramp_and_His_Sweetheart")_MET_DP145899.jpg|center|169x169px]] |''Yonker Ramp and his sweetheart'' |Frans Hals |1623 |14.40.602 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436616 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Jacob_Adriaensz_Backer_-_portrait_of_an_old_woman_in_an_armchair_14.40.603.jpg|center|166x166px]] |''Old Woman in an Armchair'' |Jacob Adriaensz Backer |1640 |14.40.603 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435596 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Frans_Hals_001.png|center|156x156px]] |''The Fingernail Test'' |Frans Hals<br /><br />Judith Leyster |1626 |14.40.604 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436626 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Frans_Hals_-_Shrovetide_Revellers_-_WGA11050.jpg|center|167x167px]] |''Shrovetide Revellers'' |Frans Hals |1616 |14.40.605 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436622 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Saint_Justina_of_Padua.PNG|center|164x164px]] |''Saint Justina of Padua'' |Bartolomeo Montagna | |14.40.606 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437145 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Self-Portrait_MET_DP145902.jpg|center|160x160px]] |''Self-Portrait'' |Gerrit Dou |1665 |14.40.607 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436210 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Rembrandt_-_portrait_of_a_boy_in_fanciful_costume.jpg|center|170x170px]] |''Rembrandt's Son Titus'' |Style of Rembrandt |1680s |14.40.608 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437420 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Rembrandt_-_Woman_cutting_her_nails.jpg|center|158x158px]] |''Old Woman Cutting Her Nails'' |Style of Rembrandt |1650s |14.40.609 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437412 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Rembrandt_-_Pilate_Washing_his_Hands.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''Pilate Washing His Hands'' |Style of Rembrandt |1660s |14.40.610 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437414 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Vermeer_young_women_sleeping.jpg|center|147x147px]] |''A Girl Asleep'' |Johannes Vermeer |1657 |14.40.611 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437878 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Nicolaes_Maes_-_Young_Girl_peeling_Apples.jpg|center|154x154px]] |''Young Woman Peeling Apples'' |Nicolaes Maes |1655 |14.40.612 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436934 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Pieter_de_hooch,_interno_con_giovane_coppia,_1662-65_ca..JPG|center|128x128px]] |''Interior with a Young Couple'' |Pieter de Hooch |1662 |14.40.613 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436675 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Entrance_to_a_Village_MET_DP146444.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''Entrance to a Village'' |Meindert Hobbema |1690s |14.40.614 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436652 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Portrait_of_a_Woman,_Called_the_Marchesa_Durazzo_MET_ep14.40.615.R.jpg|center|152x152px]] |''Portrait of a Woman, Called the Marchesa Durazzo'' |Anthony van Dyck | |14.40.615 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436255 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Aelbert_Cuyp_-_Young_Herdsman_with_Cows_-_WGA5829.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''Young Herdsmen with Cows'' |Aelbert Cuyp | |14.40.616 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436064 MET] |- |[[Fayil:A_Woman_Playing_the_Theorbo-Lute_and_a_Cavalier_MET_DP145907.jpg|center|143x143px]] |''A Woman Playing the Theorbo-Lute and a Cavalier'' |Gerard ter Borch | |14.40.617 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435717 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Rembrant_Self-Portrait,_1660.jpg|center|153x153px]] |''Self portrait'' |Rembrandt |1660 |14.40.618 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437397 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Lucas_van_Uffel_(died_1637)_by_Anthony_van_Dyck.jpg|center|158x158px]] |''Lucas van Uffel (died 1637)'' |Anthony van Dyck |1624s |14.40.619 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436253 MET] |- |[[Fayil:A_Man_holding_Gloves,_by_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg|center|158x158px]] |''Portrait of a man with gloves in hand'' |Rembrandt |1648 |14.40.620 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437401 MET] |- |[[Fayil:61027_Portrait_of_a_Man_with_a_Magnifying_Glass.jpg|center|160x160px]] |''Man with a Magnifying Glass'' |Rembrandt |1660s |14.40.621 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437399 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Portrait_of_a_Woman_with_a_Pink_Carnation.jpg|center|157x157px]] |''Woman with a Pink Carnation'' |Rembrandt |1660s |14.40.622 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437402 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Jacob_Isaaksz._van_Ruisdael_019.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''Wheat Fields'' |Jacob van Ruisdael |1670 |14.40.623 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437549 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Portrait_of_a_Man_("The_Auctioneer")_MET_DP145912.jpg|center|160x160px]] |''Portrait of a Man ("The Auctioneer")'' |Follower of Rembrandt |1658 |14.40.624 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437406 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Rembrandt_-_Portrait_of_a_woman_-_MET_DP145913.jpg|center|173x173px]] |''Portrait of a Woman'' |Rembrandt |1633 |14.40.625 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437390 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Memling,_tommaso_portinari_e_la_moglie,_metropolitan_museum.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''Portrait of Maria Portinari'' |Hans Memling |1470 |14.40.626–27 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437056 MET] |- |[[Fayil:The_Crucifixion_MET_DT258855.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''The Crucifixion'' |[[Fra Angelico]] | |14.40.628 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435577 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Willem_Drost_-_Young_Woman_in_a_Pearl_Necklace_-_MET.jpg|center|172x172px]] |''Young Woman with a Pearl Necklace'' |after Willem Drost; bequeathed as a Rembrandt in 1913 |1654 |14.40.629 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436212 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Ulrich_Fugger_the_Younger_(1490–1525)_MET_DP280794.jpg|center|158x158px]] |''Ulrich Fugger (1490–1525)'' |Hans Maler zu Schwaz |1525 |14.40.630 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436942 MET] |- |[[Fayil:La_cena_de_Emaús,_by_Diego_Velázquez.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''The Supper at Emmaus'' |Diego Velázquez | |14.40.631 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437871 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Virgin_and_Child_with_Angels_MET_DT7216.jpg|center|156x156px]] |''Virgin and Child with Angels'' |Bernard van Orley | |14.40.632 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437229 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Albrecht_Dürer_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saint_Anne.jpg|center|155x155px]] |''Virgin and Child with Saint Anne'' |Albrecht Dürer |1519 |14.40.633 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436244 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Virgin_and_Child_with_Saints_Catherine_of_Alexandria_and_Barbara_MET_DT1465.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine'' |Hans Memling |1479 |14.40.634 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437054 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Madonna_and_Child_with_Angels_MET_ep14.40.635.bw.R.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''Madonna and Child with Angels'' |Workshop of Domenico Ghirlandaio |1500s |14.40.635 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436493 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Christ_Taking_Leave_of_His_Mother_MET_DT7217.jpg|center|156x156px]] |''Christ Taking Leave of His Mother'' |Gerard David | |14.40.636 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436097 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Workshop_of_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Margaret_Wyatt,_Lady_Lee_(1540).jpg|center|165x165px]] |''Lady Lee (Margaret Wyatt, born about 1509)'' |Workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger |1540s |14.40.637 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436665 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Federico_II_Gonzaga_(age_10)_-_Francesco_Francia.jpg|center|173x173px]] |''Federigo Gonzaga (1500–1540)'' |Francesco Francia |1510 |14.40.638 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436333 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Diego_Rodríguez_Velázquez_-_Felipe_IV_Rey_de_España.jpg|center|248x248px]] |''Philip IV (1605–1665), King of Spain'' |Diego Velázquez | |14.40.639 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437873 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Portrait_of_a_Man_MET_DT2774.jpg|center|143x143px]] |''Portrait of a Man'' |Titian |1512 |14.40.640 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437825 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Virgin-garbo-met.jpg|center|189x189px]] |''Madonna and Child with Saint Joseph and an Angel'' |Raffaellino del Garbo | |14.40.641 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437368 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Sandro_Botticelli_019.jpg|center|175x175px]] |''The Last Communion of Saint Jerome'' |Sandro Botticelli |1495 |14.40.642 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435728 MET] |- |[[Fayil:The Holy Family with Saint Mary Magdalen MET DP213852.jpg|center|160x160px]] |''The Holy Family with Saint Mary Magdalen'' |Andrea Mantegna |1495 |14.40.643 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436967 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Dieric_Bouts_-_Portrait_of_a_Man_-_WGA2971.jpg|center|183x183px]] |''Portrait of a Man'' |Dieric Bouts |1470 |14.40.644 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435761 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Antonello_da_Messina_057.jpg|center|171x171px]] |''Portrait of a Young Man'' |Antonello da Messina | |14.40.645 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435581 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Elizabeth,_Lady_Rich,_after_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger.jpg|center|167x167px]] |''Lady Rich (Elizabeth Jenks, died 1558)'' |Workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger |1540 |14.40.646 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436669 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Workshop_of_Andrea_del_Verrocchio,_1470s_Metropolitan_Museum_N-Y.jpg|center|175x175px]] |''Madonna and Child'' |Workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio |1470 |14.40.647 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437892 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Memling-RetratHomeGran-Metropolitan.jpg|center|175x175px]] |''Portrait of an old man'' |Hans Memling |1475 |14.40.648 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437055 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Cosmè_Tura_026.jpg|center|186x186px]] |''Portrait of a Young Man'' |Cosimo Tura | |14.40.649 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437851 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Filippo_Archinto_(born_about_1500,_died_1558),_Archbishop_of_Milan_MET_DT5147.jpg|center|162x162px]] |''Portrait of Cardinal Filippo Archinto'' |Titian | |14.40.650 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437823 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Rembrandt_-_The_Toilet_of_Bathseba.JPG|center|128x128px]] |''Bathsheba at her Toilette'' |Rembrandt |1643 |14.40.651 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437393 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Changing_Pasture_MET_DT1987.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''Changing Pasture'' |Anton Mauve | |14.40.810 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437040 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Corot_-_The_Ferryman.jpg|center|174x174px]] |''The Ferryman'' |Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot |1865s |14.40.811 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435969 MET] |- |[[Fayil:Twilight_MET_ep14.40.812.bw.R.jpg|center|184x184px]] |''Twilight'' |Anton Mauve | |14.40.812 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437044 MET] |- |[[Fayil:A_Pond_in_Picardy_MET_ep14.40.813.bw.R.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''A Pond in Picardy'' |Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot | |14.40.813 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435979 MET] |- |[[Fayil:A_Path_among_the_Rocks_MET_DT240033.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''A Path among the Rocks'' |Théodore Rousseau | |14.40.814 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437517 MET] |- |[[Fayil:The_Banks_of_the_Oise_MET_ep14.40.815.bw.R.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''The Banks of the Oise'' |Charles-François Daubigny |1863 |14.40.815 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436080 MET] |- |[[Fayil:The_Return_to_the_Fold_MET_ep14.40.816.bw.R.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''The Return to the Fold'' |Anton Mauve | |14.40.816 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437042 MET] |- |[[Fayil:A_Lane_through_the_Trees_MET_DP332562.jpg|center|169x169px]] |''A Lane through the Trees'' |Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot | |14.40.817 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435975 MET] |- |[[Fayil:A_River_Landscape_with_Storks_MET_EP1038.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''A River Landscape with Storks'' |Charles-François Daubigny |1864 |14.40.818 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436083 MET] |- |[[Fayil:The_Edge_of_the_Woods_MET_ep14.40.819.bw.R.jpg|center|128x128px]] |''The Edge of the Woods'' |Narcisse Virgilio Díaz |1872 |14.40.819 |[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436193 MET] |} Akwai hoton Altman a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Jihar New York da ke Albany; ɗan ƙasar Switzerland mai zane-zane Adolfo Müller-Ury (1862–1947) ne ya zana shi, kuma abokin kasuwancin Altman Michael Friedsam ya ba shi kyautar ga Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta New York. Müller-Ury ya san Altman da kansa a matsayin abokin cinikin dillalin fasaha Henry Duveen . An tilasta masa yin zane daga hoto bayan mutuwar Altman. Ya fara kammala hoton Altman mai girman inci 50 x 40 (inci) wanda ke zaune a cikin gallery ɗinsa tare da Rembrandt a bayansa da kuma gilashin fure na China a kan tebur kusa da shi, amma Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan, wanda aka zana masa wannan, ya zaɓi wani hoton Altman na Ellen Emmet Rand wanda aka yi shi da hoto, kuma babban aikin Müller-Ury ya tafi ofisoshin Gidauniyar; tun daga lokacin ya ɓace. == Manazarta == 30l0nj6z74qd21ywsjrd4qw7zlwxpkp 0 140148 884563 792844 2026-07-18T10:23:58Z Sani Abdullahi M 27364 884563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rawar Luri''' sun haɗa da nau'ikan raye-rayen gargajiya da suka shahara tsakanin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na Lurs na Iran. Yawanci sun haɗa da raye-rayen Iran na yau da kullun; raye-rayen gama gari da quadrille, tsarin zagaye ( rawar da'ira ), da tufafi masu launi. == Tarihi == Saboda abubuwan da aka gano da kuma tono kayan tarihi daga yankunan da Luri ke zaune kamar Kozagaran, Tepe Giyan, Tepe Musian, CheghaMish da Kul-e Farah, a bayyane yake cewa tarihin rawa ya riga ya fara ƙaura zuwa yankin Iran . <ref>ثابت زاده، منصوره. (1383) رقص در ایران، انواع و ویژگیها، فصلنامه ماهور، ش 24</ref> Ma'anar da ke nuna mutane uku masu rawa a kan [[tukwane]] da aka gano da kuma hotunan rawa a kan tutocin tagulla na Luristan na ƙarni na farko kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), mawaƙa da kayan kida da aka nuna a kan petroglyphs a cikin Kul-e Farah na Izeh da Cheghamish sune shaidun tarihi mafi shahara da ke nuna darajar da tarihin rawa a waɗannan yankuna. == Salo == Akwai salon rawa da yawa da aka saba gani a yankunan da Luri ke zaune. Rawar Luri da ta fi shahara ita ce rawa ta hannu, rawa ta Chupi (SanguinSama; rawar a hankali tare da bugun jini da fiddle ), rawa ta Se-Pa (matakai uku) da aka yi da sauri fiye da SanguinSama, da rawa ta Du-Pa (matakai biyu) wacce ta fi sauri kuma mafi kayatarwa), da rawa ta sanda (Çubâzi ko Tarka-bâzi) (kamar itacen Jitterbug) wanda wasan kwaikwayo ne na yaƙi. Rawar bikin girbi, rawa ta PaPoshtePa, Suwaruna da rawa ta makoki ba su da shahara sosai. Ana kuma yin rawa ta makoki yayin da ake mutuwar ƙaunatattun mutane a matsayin [[Chamariuna]] a tsakanin Feylis da kuma tsakanin ƙabilun [[Great Lur]] ( Bakhtiries da Southern Lurs ). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Rawar Hannu (Dasmâl-bâzi) === [[Fayil:Lur_handkerchief_dancer,_Mamasani,_Iran.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Masu rawa a cikin wani bikin aure, Mamasani, Iran]] Rawar hannu wadda aka fi sani da rawa ta mayafi ( Luri :Dasmâl-bâzi) salon rawa ce mai cike da da'ira. Wannan salon rawa ya fi yawa a tsakanin mutanen Kudancin Lurs da Bakhtiari . Wannan salon yawanci maza da mata ne ke yin sa kuma ya haɗa da salon wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban kamar Ashtafi-manganâ. Maza ko mata na iya rawa da kuma kaɗa mayafi masu launuka iri-iri, waɗanda ake kira dastmâl. Ana riƙe dasmâl a kowane hannu. Dangane da falsafar, ana kyautata zaton waɗannan raye-rayen sun samo asali ne daga ayyukan da mata ke yi a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun. Yayin da salon rawa ke ƙaruwa a hankali, kowane mutum zai iya zaɓar tsarin da zai yi. <ref>ثابت زاده، منصوره. (1383) رقص در ایران، انواع و ویژگیها، فصلنامه ماهور، ش 24</ref> === Dance na Twig (Ču-bâzi) === Rawar Ču-bâzi ko Chubazi (rawan twig) rawa ce ta musamman da ake yi a bukukuwa da farin ciki na Bakhtiari da Lurs na kudu kuma an yi ta ne da yaƙe-yaƙen jarumtaka . Yawanci maza biyu ne ke rawa, kodayake wani lokacin mata ma suna yin ta. Ɗaya daga cikin masu rawa (mai tsaron baya) yana da dogon sanda mai nauyi har zuwa ƙafa huɗu ko biyar. Ɗayan (mai kai hari) wanda ke riƙe da ɗan gajeren sanda mai sassauƙa (tarka), dole ne ya kai hari ga abokin hamayyarsa kawai a ƙasa da gwiwa. Yayin da rawa ke tare da [[ganga]] da [[karnâ]] (wani kayan kiɗan ƙaho), mai tsaron baya ana barin shi ya tsere daga harbin ta hanyar tsalle sama. Masu ba da gudummawa suna canzawa har sai an ƙayyade jaruman. Masu rawa suna kewaye da masu sauraro mata da maza masu sha'awar waɗanda ke yi wa waɗanda suka yi nasara murna da ihu da busa. === Čupi (Choupi) === A cikin yarukan Luri, salon rawa na jama'a waɗanda galibi suka dogara da motsin ƙafa ana kiransu Čupi (چووپی, Choupi). Masu rawa maza da mata suna riƙe hannuwa don yin zobe, suna jin waƙoƙin mawaƙa masu ƙarfi, suna yin salo daban-daban na Čupi. Babban mai wasan kwaikwayo (Sarčupi ko Čupikeš) ƙwararren mai rawa ne wanda aikinsa shine jagorantar wasu da kuma dumama su daidai da salon kiɗan rawa. Sauran masu wasan kwaikwayo ya kamata su daidaita motsin jiki da salon jiki tare da shugaba. Rawar yawanci tana farawa da salon Sangin-Samâ wanda ake yi a hankali, bayan Sepâ (matakai uku) salon na gaba tare da yin sauri da kuma tashi lokacin da Dopâ mai ƙarfi (matakai biyu) ke yin wasa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, rawan ta ƙare zuwa motsin Sangin-Samâ a cikin yanayin da ya juye. ==== Sangin-Samâ ==== Sangin-samâ (wanda kuma Sangin-sepâ ko Samâ) yawanci shine matakin farko na salon rawa na Čupi kuma ya haɗa da motsi mai laushi da jinkiri. Masu wasan kwaikwayo, da farko suna sanya ƙafar dama a cikin siffar giciye da ƙafar hagu, sannan su ɗauki ta su ɗauki matakai biyu gaba. Sannan suna sanya ƙafar hagu da ƙarshen yatsan sannan a ƙarshe su ajiye ta gefe da ƙafar dama. Hannuwa suna lanƙwasawa daga gwiwar hannu da ƙananan yatsun masu rawa, daidai da kafadu, an ɗaure su a tsakaninsu. Da alama kowanne daga cikin motsin hannu da sassan rawa na Sama, yana da falsafar da aka samo daga dubban shekaru na rayuwa tare da abubuwan ɗan adam da na halitta a bayansa. ==== Sepâ ==== A cikin ci gaba da rawa na Čupi, mataki na biyu shine Sepâ (matakai uku) wanda ake yinsa da sauri da ƙarfi fiye da Sangin-Samâ daidai da hanzarta sautin kiɗan. Masu rawa suna fara rawa da ƙafar dama kuma suna ɗaukar matakai uku gaba. A cikin rawa na Luri, kamar yawancin rawa na rukuni na Iran, farkon motsi yana faruwa ne da ƙafar dama. Bayan cire matakai uku, masu rawa da farko suna lanƙwasa ƙafar dama sannan ƙafar hagu. Hannun masu rawa a cikin wannan rawa an ɗaure su da juna kuma kafadunsu sun dogara da juna. Ma'anar rawa a zahiri a Luri (Dasgerta), ita ce alaƙar da ke tsakanin hannuwa lokacin rawa. == Manazarta == omvqy163ehrbdfgfi4736tiztr4xqia 0 140804 884564 796078 2026-07-18T10:24:38Z Sani Abdullahi M 27364 884564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Eid Mubarak''' (Arabic: عِيد مُبَارَك, romanized: ʿīd mubārak) is an [[Larabci|Arabic]] phrase that means "blessed feast or festival".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hughes |first=David |date=2023-06-28 |title=How to say 'Happy Eid' in Arabic as Muslims celebrate Eid al-Adha 2023 |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/how-say-happy-eid-arabic-mubarak-meaning-explained-muslims-2023-eid-al-adha-2439616 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=inews.co.uk |language=en}}</ref> The term is used by [[Musulmi|Muslims]] all over the world as a greeting to celebrate [[Sallar Idi ƙarama|Eid al-Fitr]] (which marks the end of Ramadan) and [[Sallar Idi Babba|Eid al-Adha]] (which is in the month of [[Zulhajji|Dhu al-Hijjah]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chughtai |first=Alia |title=When is Eid al-Fitr 2024 and how is it celebrated? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/7/when-is-eid-al-fitr-2024-and-how-is-it-celebrated |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> This exchange of greetings is a cultural tradition and not part of any religious obligation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2016 |title=What does Eid Mubarak mean? How to say it in Arabic and reply |url=https://metro.co.uk/2016/09/13/what-does-eid-mubarak-mean-how-to-say-it-in-arabic-and-reply-6125093/}}</ref> == Bambancin yanki == Aƙwai wasu gaisuwa da yawa ga [[Sallar Idi Babba|Eid al-Adha]] da Eid al'Fitr a duk faɗin [[Duniyar Musulunci|Duniyar Musulmi]]. Abokan [[Muhammad|Muhammadu]] sun saba gaya wa juna a [[Larabci]] lokacin da suka hadu a kan [[Sallar Idi ƙarama|Eid al-Fitr]]: ''Taqabbalallâhu minnâ wa minkum'' (wanda ke nufin "[Bari] Allah ya karɓi daga gare mu da ku [azumi da ayyukanmu]"). A duk faɗin duniyar musulmi, akwai bambance-bambance a cikin gaisuwar Eid. === Duniyar Larabawa === [[Arab Muslims|Musulmai Larabawa]] suna amfani da kalmar Eid Mubarak kuma suna da wasu hanyoyin da za su yi fatan hutu mai farin ciki. Wasu Larabawa sun kara da "kul 'am wantum bikhair" (كل عام و__ayr____ayr____ayr__), wanda ke nufin "Bari ku kasance da kyau tare da kowace shekara mai wucewa". Akwai wani lokaci na yau da kullun a cikin jihohin da ke kusa da [[Persian Gulf|Tekun Farisa]], wanda shine "Minal Aidin wal Faizin" ({{Lang|ar|من العايدين والفايزين}}), jumla ta Larabci da ke nufin "Sai mu kasance mai tsarki [wani lokaci] kuma za mu yi nasara.{{Refn|The Arabic is displayed left to right to match the English translation shown. Arabic is normally written right to left.}} === Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan === [[Fayil:Eid_al-Fitr_prayers_in_Tehran_-_November_4,_2005.jpg|thumb|Addu'o'in Eid al-Fitr a [[Tehran]] a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 2005]] Masu magana da Farisa (Iranians, Afghans da Tajiks) suna amfani da kalmar Farisa: عید شما ماند, ko Farisa: عید ماند, romanizated: eid mobarak don takaice. === Bosnia da Herzegovina da Serbia === Musulmai na Bosnia da Musulmai na Serbia galibi suna cewa "Bajram Šerif mubarek olsun"; amsar ita ce "Allah rāzi আহ আহ আহ আহ". Wani gaisuwa na yau da kullun na Eid da Musulmai na Bosnia ke yi shine "Bajram barećula". == Manazarta == n0otmvuv3t3xr8nv5mtfadktelb0b2f 0 141535 884464 798347 2026-07-18T00:39:57Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Folami Ideraabdullah ƙwararriyar masaniyar kwayoyin halitta ce ta Amurka kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin halittar jini da kuma sashen abinci mai gina jiki a Makarantar Gillings ta Lafiyar Jama'a ta Duniya a Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill . Ideraabdullah ta binciko yadda abinci mai gina jiki na uwa da kuma fallasa gubar muhalli ke shafar ci gaba ta hanyar binciko canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta ga DNA. Ta gano cewa rashin bitamin D na uwa na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin halitta a cikin tsarin methylation wanda ke ci gaba har tsawon tsararraki da dama kuma yana shafar lafiyar 'ya'ya. Haɗin gwiwarta ta ƙasa da ƙasa da Jami'ar Witwatersrand ya kasance karo na farko da aka binciki matakan ƙarfe a cikin mahaifa dangane da sakamakon haihuwa a Afirka ta Kudu . == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == Ideraabdullah tana son zama masanin kimiyya tun tana ƙarama. <ref> name=":0">{{Cite web |date=February 17, 2016 |title=An Interview with Dr. Ideraabdullah |url=https://uncnri.org/2016/02/17/an-interview-with-dr-iderrabdullah/ |access-date=2020-06-09 |language=en-US}}</ref> A ajinta na ilimin halittu na makarantar sakandare ne ta fahimci cewa DNA shine tsarin ilimin halittu, kuma wannan ra'ayin ya burge ta. <ref name=":0" /> Tana son fahimtar yadda wannan tsarin zai iya samar da kuma kiyaye lafiyayyen halitta, kuma ta sadaukar da kanta ga kimiyya tun daga lokacin. A shekarar 1997, Ideraabdullah ta ci gaba da karatun digirinta na farko a Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania da ke Jami'ar Park, Pennsylvania . <ref> name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-04-26 |title=New Faculty Profile: Folami Ideraabdullah |url=http://genestogenomes.org/new-faculty-profile-folami-ideraabdullah/ |access-date=2020-06-09 |website=Genes to Genomes}}</ref> Ta yi karatun digirinta na farko a fannin ilmin halittu tare da mai da hankali kan ilmin kwayoyin halitta kuma ta binciko damar yin bincike na digiri na farko a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Andrew Clark. <ref> name=":1" </ref> Ta gudanar da binciken kwayoyin halitta a ''Drosophila'', wanda ya jagoranci ci gaba da aiki a fannin kwayoyin halitta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Publications – Clark Lab at Cornell |url=https://blogs.cornell.edu/andyclarklab/publications/ |access-date=2020-06-09 |website=blogs.cornell.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> Ideraabdullah ta kammala karatun digirinta na farko a Kimiyya a shekarar 2001. <ref>name=":2">{{Cite web |date=March 20, 2014 |title=Folami Ideraabdullah, Ph.D. {{!}} UNC NRI |url=https://uncnri.org/2014/03/20/folami-ideraabdullah-ph-d/ |access-date=2020-06-09 |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609065445/https://uncnri.org/2014/03/20/folami-ideraabdullah-ph-d/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bayan kammala karatun digirinta na farko, Ideraabdullah ta koma Chapel Hill, North Carolina don gudanar da binciken digirinta na biyu a Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill a shekarar 2002. <ref>name=":2">{{Cite web |date=March 20, 2014 |title=Folami Ideraabdullah, Ph.D. {{!}} UNC NRI |url=https://uncnri.org/2014/03/20/folami-ideraabdullah-ph-d/ |access-date=2020-06-09 |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609065445/https://uncnri.org/2014/03/20/folami-ideraabdullah-ph-d/ |url-status=dead }}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://uncnri.org/2014/03/20/folami-ideraabdullah-ph-d/ "Folami Ideraabdullah, Ph.D. | UNC NRI"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303115526/https://uncnri.org/2014/03/20/folami-ideraabdullah-ph-d/ |date=2026-03-03 }}. March 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Fernando Pardo-Manuel de Villena a Sashen Ilimin Halitta. Ta binciki bambancin kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar tsarin juyin halitta bayyananne. <ref> name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Ideraabdullah |first=Folami Y. |last2=Casa-Esperón |first2=Elena de la |last3=Bell |first3=Timothy A. |last4=Detwiler |first4=David A. |last5=Magnuson |first5=Terry |last6=Sapienza |first6=Carmen |last7=Villena |first7=Fernando Pardo-Manuel de |date=2004-10-01 |title=Genetic and Haplotype Diversity Among Wild-Derived Mouse Inbred Strains |journal=Genome Research |language=en |volume=14 |issue=10a |pages=1880–1887 |doi=10.1101/gr.2519704 |issn=1088-9051 |pmc=524411 |pmid=15466288}}</ref> Aikinta na farko a dakin gwaje-gwaje ya taimaka wajen fayyace bambancin jerin nau'ikan bera 20 da aka haifa bisa ga maye gurbinsu, saka su, da share su. <ref name=":3" /> Ta gano cewa sharewa ya fi yawa fiye da saka su kuma bambancin jerin ya fi girma a tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan fiye da na ɗan adam. <ref name=":3" </ref> Aikinta na binciken ya binciki tsarin kwayoyin halitta na cutar DDK da tushen kwayar halittar da ke haifar da mutuwar tayi a cikin bera. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=October 19, 2010 |title=The genetic architecture of the DDK syndrome: an early embryonic lethal phenotype in the mouse |url=https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/concern/dissertations/1c18dh17b |access-date=2020-06-09 |website=cdr.lib.unc.edu}}</ref> Ta gano cewa abubuwan da ke cikin uwa da uba na cutar DDK ba su da alaƙa da halayen kwayoyin halitta da ke bayyana abubuwan da ke haifar da uwa da uba. <ref name=":4" /> Ta kuma bayyana abubuwan da ke canza kwayoyin halitta da ke haifar da yanayin ceto ga cutar DDK. <ref name=":4" /> Ideraabdullah ta kammala karatun digirinta a shekarar 2007. Bayan kammala karatun digirinta na biyu, Ideraabdullah ta yi aikin digiri na biyu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Marisa Bartolomei a Makarantar Magunguna ta Perelman da ke Jami'ar Pennsylvania . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-04-26 |title=New Faculty Profile: Folami Ideraabdullah |url=http://genestogenomes.org/new-faculty-profile-folami-ideraabdullah/ |access-date=2020-06-09 |website=Genes to Genomes}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://genestogenomes.org/new-faculty-profile-folami-ideraabdullah/ "New Faculty Profile: Folami Ideraabdullah"]. ''Genes to Genomes''. April 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> A nan, Ideraabdullah ta sami ƙwarewa a nazarin epigenetics. Ta yi nazarin hanyoyin kwayoyin halitta na bugun kwayoyin halitta, inda bayyanar kwayoyin halitta ya dogara ne akan ko an gaji kwayar halittar daga uwa ko uba. <ref name=":5" /> Tunda ana tsammanin daidaita kwayoyin halitta da aka buga ana sarrafa su ta hanyar gyare-gyaren epigenetic zuwa yankin sarrafa bugu (ICR), Ideraabdullah ta bincika ko akwai yankuna a wajen ICR waɗanda ke da mahimmanci wajen daidaita kwayoyin halitta da aka buga. <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Ideraabdullah |first=Folami Y. |last2=Abramowitz |first2=Lara K. |last3=Thorvaldsen |first3=Joanne L. |last4=Krapp |first4=Christopher |last5=Wen |first5=Sherry C. |last6=Engel |first6=Nora |last7=Bartolomei |first7=Marisa S. |date=2011-07-15 |title=Novel cis-regulatory function in ICR-mediated imprinted repression of H19 |url= |journal=Developmental Biology |language=en |volume=355 |issue=2 |pages=349–357 |doi=10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.04.036 |issn=0012-1606 |pmc=3125397 |pmid=21600199}}</ref> Ta canza yankuna daban-daban a cikin ICR don H19/IGF2 kuma wannan ya haifar da asarar danne kwayar halittar da aka buga, duk da haka tsarin methylation a yankin ICR da mai haɓaka kwayar halitta da aka buga bai canza ba. <ref name=":5" /> Bincikenta shine na farko da ya nuna cewa hanyoyin da ke wajen ICR suna da mahimmanci don shiga tsakani cikakken yanayin da aka danne kwayar halitta da aka buga. <ref name=":5" /> Bayan wannan binciken, Ideraabdullah ta ƙirƙiri kuma ta siffanta samfurin Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome (BWS), wata cuta da ke faruwa sakamakon rashin daidaituwa a cikin bugun kwayoyin halitta. <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Ideraabdullah |first=Folami Y. |last2=Thorvaldsen |first2=Joanne L. |last3=Myers |first3=Jennifer A. |last4=Bartolomei |first4=Marisa S. |date=2014-12-01 |title=Tissue-specific insulator function at H19/Igf2 revealed by deletions at the imprinting control region |url= |journal=Human Molecular Genetics |language=en |volume=23 |issue=23 |pages=6246–6259 |doi=10.1093/hmg/ddu344 |issn=0964-6906 |pmc=4222363 |pmid=24990148}}</ref> Ta amfani da wannan kayan aikin, ta bincika yadda ƙananan gogewa a yankin sarrafa bugu don H19/IGF2 ke haifar da rashin daidaituwar alamun epigenetic da bayyanar kwayar halitta da aka buga. <ref name=":6" /> Ta gano cewa gogewar bai shafi methylation na DNA ba, kodayake ya shafi danne kwayar halitta da kuma cewa tasirin gogewa akan aikin rufewa ya ta'allaka ne akan nama, saboda kyallen mesodermal ne kawai suka katse aikin rufewa. <ref name=":6" /> Ideraabdullah ta kammala horon digiri na biyu a shekarar 2012. == Aiki da bincike == A shekarar 2013, Ideraabdullah ta shiga Sashen Nazarin Halittar Halitta a Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa. <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Folami Ideraabdullah, PhD |url=https://www.med.unc.edu/genetics/directory/folami-ideraabdullah-phd/ |access-date=2025-10-04 |website=Department of Genetics |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta yi aiki tare a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Nazarin Abinci Mai Gina Jiki a Makarantar Gillings ta Lafiyar Jama'a ta Duniya kuma ita ce memba mai alaƙa da Cibiyar Binciken Abinci Mai Gina Jiki da ke Kannapolis, North Carolina . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Folami Ideraabdullah, PhD • UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health |url=https://sph.unc.edu/adv_profile/folami-ideraabdullah-phd/ |access-date=2020-06-09 |website=UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health |language=en}}</ref> Tun daga shekarar 2016, Ideraabdullah ta zama Mai Bincike Mai Girmamawa a [[Jami'ar Witwatersrand]] da ke [[Johannesburg|Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu]] a cikin Sashen Binciken Lafiya na MRC/Wits. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Meyrueix |first=Laetitia |last2=Adair |first2=Linda |last3=Norris |first3=Shane |last4=Ideraabdullah |first4=Folami |date=2019-07-18 |title=Assessment of placental metal levels in a South African cohort |url= |journal=Environmental Monitoring and Assessment |volume=191 |issue=8 |page=500 |bibcode=2019EMnAs.191..500M |doi=10.1007/s10661-019-7638-2 |pmc=6681656 |pmid=31321551}}</ref> Ideraabdullah kuma memba ce a Ƙungiyar Nazarin Halittar Halitta ta Amurka . <ref name=":1"/> Ideraabdullah ita ce babban mai bincike a dakin gwaje-gwajen Ideraabdullah wanda ke nazarin hanyoyin da muhalli ke gyara epigenome yayin ci gaba. <ref name=":7"/> dakin gwaje-gwajenta yana mai da hankali kan binciken tasirin epigenetic na rashin bitamin D, fallasa magungunan kashe kwari, da kuma [[Hyperglycemia|hauhawar jini]] a lokacin daukar ciki. <ref name=":7" /> === Tasirin abinci mai gina jiki akan yanayin halittar epigenetic === Ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan gyaran epigenetic shine methylation, don haka abubuwan gina jiki na masu ba da methyl suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gyare-gyaren epigenetic. <ref name=":9">{{Cite journal |last=Pal |first=Anandita |last2=Oakes |first2=Judy |last3=Hariri |first3=Mitra |last4=Elnagheeb |first4=Marwa |last5=Clement |first5=Kiristin |last6=Ideraabdullah |first6=Folami |date=2016-04-01 |title=Determining Effects of Maternal Methyl Donor Nutrient Deficiency and DNA Sequence Differences on Methylation Potential and Offspring Developmental Outcomes |journal=The FASEB Journal |volume=30 |issue=1_supplement |pages=912.4 |doi=10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.912.4 |issn=0892-6638 |s2cid=249767523 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ideraabdullah tana da sha'awar bincika yadda shan masu ba da methyl a cikin uwa ke shafar ci gaban 'ya'ya. <ref name=":9" /> Ta gano cewa tasirin ƙari na rage cin abinci na methyl tare da maganin rigakafi ya haifar da canjin nauyin jikin ɗan kwikwiyo, girman ɗan kwikwiyo da nasarar zubar da ciki. <ref name=":9" /> Vitamin D wata muhimmiyar sinadari ce ga methylation, kuma rashin bitamin D matsala ce ta duniya wacce ba a san ta ba ga lafiyar uwa da jariri. <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last=Xue |first=Jing |last2=Schoenrock |first2=Sarah A. |last3=Valdar |first3=William |last4=Tarantino |first4=Lisa M. |last5=Ideraabdullah |first5=Folami Y. |date=2016-10-12 |title=Maternal vitamin D depletion alters DNA methylation at imprinted loci in multiple generations |journal=Clinical Epigenetics |language=en |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=107 |doi=10.1186/s13148-016-0276-4 |issn=1868-7083 |pmc=5062906 |pmid=27777636 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ideraabdullah ta binciko yadda karancin bitamin D na uwa ke canza methylation da kuma inda aka buga shi. <ref name=":10" /> Ta gano cewa karancin bitamin D a cikin uwaye ya haifar da canjin nauyin jiki da kuma asarar methylation na DNA a cikin tsararraki biyu na 'ya'ya a cikin kyallen somatic da germline. <ref name=":10" /> Don bin wannan binciken, ƙungiyar Ideraabdullah ta binciko tsarin methylation na kwayoyin halitta a cikin maniyyin beraye a cikin sarrafawa idan aka kwatanta da dabbobi masu ƙarancin bitamin D. <ref name=":11">{{Cite journal |last=Xue |first=Jing |last2=Gharaibeh |first2=Raad Z. |last3=Pietryk |first3=Edward W. |last4=Brouwer |first4=Cory |last5=Tarantino |first5=Lisa M. |last6=Valdar |first6=William |last7=Ideraabdullah |first7=Folami Y. |date=2018-09-02 |title=Impact of vitamin D depletion during development on mouse sperm DNA methylation |journal=Epigenetics |volume=13 |issue=9 |pages=959–974 |doi=10.1080/15592294.2018.1526027 |issn=1559-2294 |pmc=6284778 |pmid=30239288}}</ref> Sun gano cewa raguwar ci gaban bitamin D ya haifar da asarar methylation epimutations a yankuna da aka wadatar don kwayoyin halittar ci gaba da rayuwa. <ref name=":11" /> Gabaɗaya, Ideraabdullah ta tabbatar da cewa rashin bitamin D yana da tasiri mai yawa akan canje-canjen epigenetic ga babban germ na maza wanda ya ɗauki tsawon tsararraki da yawa. <ref name=":11" /> === Tawagar farko ta kwanaki 1000 ta Soweto === Ideraabdullah ta yi aiki tare da Jami'ar Witwatersrand da ke Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu don tantance yadda yawan shan ƙarfe ke shafar sakamakon haihuwa. <ref name=":8"/> Bincikensu na farko a shekarar 2019 ya binciki ko matakan ƙarfe a cikin mahaifar wannan ƙungiyar suna da alaƙa da sakamakon haihuwa. <ref name=":8" /> Sun tabbatar da cewa ƙungiyar tana da matakan cadmium mafi girma fiye da ma'aunin ƙungiyoyin duniya, da ƙananan abubuwa masu mahimmanci kamar nickel da chromium. <ref name=":8" /> Sun gano cewa cadmium, selenium, da nickel duk suna da alaƙa da sakamakon mahaifa da haihuwa kuma a halin yanzu suna binciken hanyoyin da wannan alaƙar ke bayyana. <ref name=":8" /> == Lambobin yabo da girmamawa == * An Sanya Sunan Shekarar 2020 a Manyan Masana Kimiyya Baƙaƙe 100 Masu Wahayi a Amurka ta Cell Press * Wanda ya karɓi Bitar Vitamin D ta Matasa Masu Bincike ta 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-08 |title=Folami Ideraabdullah, PhD, Chosen as Recipient of Vitamin D Workshop Young Investigator Award |url=https://www.med.unc.edu/genetics/folami-ideraabdullah-phd-chosen-as-recipient-of-vitamin-d-workshop-young-investigator-award/ |access-date=2020-06-09 |website=Department of Genetics |language=en-US}}</ref> * Kyautar Majalisar Bincike ta Jami'a ta 2015 - Jami'ar North Carolina <ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Ideraabdullah_CV |url=https://sph.unc.edu/files/2016/05/Ideraabdullah_CV_5_9_16_Advanced-profiles.pdf |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=June 8, 2020 |website=sph.unc.edu}}</ref> * Kyautar Ci gaban Malamai ta Ƙaramin IBM ta 2014 - UNC <ref name=":12" /> * Kyautar Tafiya ta FASEB-MARC ta 2011 - Taron Halittar Jini na GSA <ref name=":12" /> * Kyautar Canjin Masanin Kimiyya Mai Jagorori na 2010-2011 <ref name=":12" /> * Kyautar Ruth L. Kirschstein ta Ƙasa a Ayyukan Bincike <ref name=":12" /> * Ƙungiyar 'Yan tsiraru ta Carl Storm ta 2009 <ref name=":12" /> * 2006 Sarah Graham Kenan / Edwards-Hobgood Dissertation Fellowship <ref name=":12" /> == Zaɓi wallafe-wallafe == * {{Cite journal |last=Pietryk |first=EW |last2=Clement |first2=K |last3=Elnagheeb |first3=M |last4=Kuster |first4=R |last5=Kilpatrick |first5=K |last6=Love |first6=MI |last7=Ideraabdullah |first7=FY |year=2018 |title=Intergenerational response to the endocrine disruptor vinclozolin is influenced by maternal genotype and crossing scheme |journal=Reprod Toxicol |volume=78 |pages=9–19 |bibcode=2018RepTx..78....9P |doi=10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.03.005 |pmc=5984144 |pmid=29535025}}<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=(ideraabdullah f[Author] - Search Results |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=search&term=(ideraabdullah+f%5BAuthor%5D |access-date=2020-06-09 |website=PubMed |language=en}}</ref> * {{Cite journal |last=Ideraabdullah |first=FY |last2=Zeisel |first2=SH |year=2018 |title=Dietary Modulation of the Epigenome |journal=Physiol Rev |volume=98 |issue=2 |pages=667–695 |doi=10.1152/physrev.00010.2017 |pmc=5966714 |pmid=29442595}}<ref name=":13" /> * {{Cite journal |last=Xue |first=J |last2=Schoenrock |first2=SA |last3=Valdar |first3=W |last4=Tarantino |first4=LM |last5=Ideraabdullah |first5=FY |year=2016 |title=Maternal vitamin D depletion alters DNA methylation at imprinted loci in multiple generations |journal=Clin Epigenetics |volume=8 |doi=10.1186/s13148-016-0276-4 |pmc=5062906 |pmid=27777636 |doi-access=free}}; PMCID: PMC5062906<ref name=":13" /> * {{Cite journal |last=Xue |first=J |last2=Ideraabdullah |first2=FY |year=2016 |title=An assessment of molecular pathways of obesity susceptible to nutrient, toxicant and genetically induced epigenetic perturbation |journal=J Nutr Biochem |volume=30 |pages=1–13 |doi=10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.09.002 |pmc=4808242 |pmid=27012616}}<ref name=":13" /> * {{Cite journal |last=Ideraabdullah |first=FY |last2=Thorvaldsen |first2=JL |last3=Myers |first3=JA |last4=Bartolomei |first4=MS |year=2014 |title=Tissue-specific insulator function at H19/Igf2 revealed by deletions at the imprinting control region |journal=Hum Mol Genet |volume=23 |issue=23 |pages=6246–59 |doi=10.1093/hmg/ddu344 |pmc=4222363 |pmid=24990148}}<ref name=":13" /> * {{Cite journal |last=Ideraabdullah |first=FY |last2=Bartolomei |first2=MS |year=2011 |title=ZFP57: KAPturing DNA methylation at imprinted loci |journal=Mol Cell |volume=44 |issue=3 |pages=341–2 |doi=10.1016/j.molcel.2011.10.008 |pmid=22055179}}<ref name=":13" /> * {{Cite journal |last=Ideraabdullah |first=FY |last2=Vigneau |first2=S |last3=Bartolomei |first3=MS |year=2008 |title=Genomic imprinting mechanisms in mammals |journal=Mutat Res |volume=647 |issue=1–2 |pages=77–85 |bibcode=2008MRFMM.647...77I |doi=10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2008.08.008 |pmc=2645997 |pmid=18778719}}<ref name=":13" /> * {{Cite journal |last=Ideraabdullah |first=FY |last2=de la Casa-Esperón |first2=E |last3=Bell |first3=TA |last4=Detwiler |first4=DA |last5=Magnuson |first5=T |last6=Sapienza |first6=C |last7=de Villena |first7=FP |year=2004 |title=Genetic and haplotype diversity among wild-derived mouse inbred strains |journal=Genome Res |volume=14 |issue=10a |pages=1880–7 |doi=10.1101/gr.2519704 |pmc=524411 |pmid=15466288}}<ref name=":13" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1xgfe3vpde25a5f7hz3mk428i45uom8 0 142992 884560 802984 2026-07-18T10:21:32Z Sani Abdullahi M 27364 884560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gerd-Liv Valla''' (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1948 a Korgen, Nordland) tsohon shugaban kungiyar kwadago ne na Norway, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway (LO). Ta hau mulki a shekara ta 2001 (daga tsohon shugaban, Yngve Hågensen) kuma ta yi murabus a shekara ta 2007 sakamakon abin da ake kira Valla. A shekara ta 1997 ta yi aiki a matsayin ministan shari'a na ɗan lokaci. == Rayuwa ta farko == Valla ta girma a wani gona kusa da Bjerka a cikin Garin Hemnes a cikin gundumar Nordland . Mahaifin su ya kasance mai aiki a cikin Ƙungiyar Agrarian ta Norway, kuma ɗan'uwanta Nils Valla zai zama shugaban ƙasa na wannan ƙungiyar. Gerd-Liv Valla ta koma Hemnesberget don kammala karatun firamare, da kuma Mo da Rana don makarantar sakandare. Yayinda take zaune a Mo, ta yi gasa don Mo IL a tsakiya mai tsakiya kuma ta kafa rikodin Arewacin Norway a cikin mita 800. Lokacin ya kasance minti 2:18.1, wanda aka samu a watan Yunin 1968 a Filin wasa na Bislett. == Ilimi da rayuwar sana'a == Valla tana da babban digiri a [[kimiyyar siyasa]], tare da kananan yara a ilimin zamantakewar al'umma da dokar jama'a. Ta kammala karatu a matsayin cand.polit . daga Jami'ar Oslo a 1977, kuma ya halarci Sashen Ilimi da Binciken Makaranta a Jami'ar Oslo a 1979. Ta jagoranci kungiyar dalibai ta Norway daga 1974 zuwa 1975. Valla ta kasance mai aiki a siyasa a ''Kommunistisk Universitetslag'' (KUL), ƙaramar ƙungiyar kwaminisanci. KUL daga ƙarshe ya rabu a cikin 1981 game da rikice-rikice mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙungiyar saboda ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]]; Valla ya goyi bayan ƙungiyar da ke goyon bayan Stalin a cikin ƙungiyar yayin gwagwarmaya tsakanin Stalinists da masu adawa da Stalinists. Shekaru bakwai ta auri masanin tarihi Harald Berntsen . Tare suna da 'yar. Ta yi aiki a cikin Kungiyoyin kwadago da kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara na farko da shugaban ofis a Majalisar Bincike ta Norway, da kuma malami a Kwalejin Malamai ta Eik a Tønsberg . A shekara ta 1997 an naɗa ta Ministan Shari'a da 'yan sanda a cikin majalisar Jagland, ta maye gurbin Anne Holt wacce ta bar. Valla ya bar gwamnati a ƙarshen 1997, lokacin da Firayim Minista Jagland ya sanar da murabus din majalisar ministocinsa sakamakon ultimatum na 36.9 kuma majalisar ministoci ta farko Bondevik ta maye gurbinsa. == Al'amarin Valla == A watan Janairun shekara ta 2007 an zargi Valla da cin zarafi da kuma samun tsarin gudanarwa na iko daga Ingunn Yssen, wanda ya kasance darektan ofishin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway don harkokin kasa da kasa kuma a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren jihar Valla a Ma'aikatar Shari'ar'a. Wannan ya zama sananne da al'amarin Valla kuma ya haifar da babbar sha'awar kafofin watsa labarai a Valla, wanda ya haifar da muhawara mai zafi game da makomarta a matsayin jagora na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway. [1] A ranar 9 ga watan Maris, a karkashin matsin lamba, ta sanar da murabus dinta bayan binciken da Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Norway ya nada ya kammala cewa ta tsananta wa Yssen kuma ita da LO sun keta dokokin aiki da yawa na Norway.[2] Daga baya a cikin 2007 Valla ya buga wani littafi game da al'amarin Valla, mai taken Prosessen (bayan Kafka's The Trial). [3] Har ila yau, Torstein Tranøy da Ingunn Yssen sun buga littattafai game da al'amarin. Ivar Hippe na ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da shawara game da siyasa lokacin da jayayya ta fara. == Manazarta == <ref>Prosessen mot Valla in Verdens Gang</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] swm7hn0gim6t030jop4y0ymnyow967d 0 143077 884467 803313 2026-07-18T01:29:49Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Frances Johnson-Morris''' lauya ce 'yar [[Laberiya|ƙasar Liberia]] wacce ta kasance shugabar Hukumar Zaɓe ta Ƙasa ta Liberia (NEC) a shekara ta 2005, wacce ta kula da zaɓen da ya haifar da mace ta farko da aka zaɓa ta hanyar dimokuraɗiyya a matsayin Shugabar Liberia da Afirka [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Liberia's Election Commission Says Weah Threatening Security |url=https://www.voanews.com/archive/liberias-election-commission-says-weah-threatening-security |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302151451/https://www.voanews.com/archive/liberias-election-commission-says-weah-threatening-security |archive-date=March 2, 2021 |access-date=2021-02-26 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref> Ita ce kuma shugabar Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta ƙasar Liberia. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-10-26 |title=Liberian Election Commission announces planned presidential run-off – UN |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2005/10/158072-liberian-election-commission-announces-planned-presidential-run-un |access-date=2021-02-26 |website=UN News |language=en |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927162911/https://news.un.org/en/story/2005/10/158072-liberian-election-commission-announces-planned-presidential-run-un |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=noticias-o - ANGOP |url=https://www.angop.ao/noticias-o/?v_link=https://www.angop.ao/angola/en_us/noticias/africa/2005/9/42/Liberian-poll-Commission-chair-alleges-death-threat,0b47dd00-b7d4-410c-b0cc-978d699d6b84.html |access-date=2021-02-26 |website=www.angop.ao}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Liberian Officials Accused of Resisting Anti-Corruption Probe |url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/liberian-officials-accused-resisting-anti-corruption-probe |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724214206/https://www.voanews.com/africa/liberian-officials-accused-resisting-anti-corruption-probe |archive-date=July 24, 2021 |access-date=2021-02-26 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-11-24 |title="I Will Liberate Bomi" -Cllr. Frances Johnson Morris-Allison |url=https://thenewdawnliberia.com/i-will-liberate-bomi-cllr-frances-johnson-morris-allison/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617232026/https://thenewdawnliberia.com/i-will-liberate-bomi-cllr-frances-johnson-morris-allison/ |archive-date=2021-06-17 |access-date=2021-02-26 |website=The New Dawn Liberia |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ilimi da aiki == Johnson-Morris ta sami digirin shari'a a fannin shari'a daga [[Makarantar Shari'a ta Louis Arthur Grimes|Makarantar Shari'a ta Louis Arthur Grimmes]] da ke Monrovia, da kuma digirin farko a fannin Turanci daga [[Jami'ar Laberiya|Jami'ar Liberia]]. Aikinta na shari'a ya fara ne da naɗinta a matsayin alkaliya mai kula da da'ira daga shekarun 1989 zuwa 1997 lokacin da ta zama Babban Alkaliya na Kotun Koli ta ƙasar Liberia. Ta kasance darakta ta ƙasa ta Hukumar Shari'a da Zaman Lafiya ta Katolika a Liberia daga shekarun 2004 zuwa 2005. A shekarar 2006, an naɗa Johnson-Morris a matsayin Ministar Shari'a kuma ta riƙe muƙamin Babbar Lauyar Laberiya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Liberian Chief Justice Calls for Tougher Measures Against Corrupt Judicial Officials |url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/former-liberian-chief-justice-calls-tougher-measures-against-corrupt-judicial-officials |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016133443/https://www.voanews.com/africa/former-liberian-chief-justice-calls-tougher-measures-against-corrupt-judicial-officials |archive-date=October 16, 2020 |access-date=2021-02-26 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref> An mayar da ita Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu a shekarar 2007. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] m2uhxoswkri6djn8g9d00sa28ktcskk 0 144502 884352 822108 2026-07-17T17:25:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fidela Oller Angelats''' (born '''Maria Dolors Oller Angelats'''; 17 September 1869 – 30 August 1936) was a Spanish religious sister of the ''Hermanas de Sant Josep o Vetlladores'' (Sisters of Saint Joseph of Girona).<ref name="SQPN">{{Cite web |date=7 September 2015 |title=Blessed Maria Dolores Oller Angelats |url=https://catholicsaints.info/blessed-maria-dolores-oller-angelats/ |access-date=9 November 2018 |publisher=Saints SQPN}}</ref><ref name="SEB">{{Cite web |date= |title=Blessed Fidelia (Dolores) Oller Angelats |url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/96772 |access-date=9 November 2018 |publisher=Santi e Beati}}</ref> She suffered martyrdom in the Spanish Civil War when she was gunned together along a road at Xeresa.<ref name="SEB" /> On 5 September 2015, she was beatied in the Girona Cathedral.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pregunta Santoral |date=5 September 2015 |title=Beatas Facunda Margenat, Fidella Oller y Josefa Monrabal, religiosas mártires |url=http://www.preguntasantoral.es/2015/09/beatas-hermanas-veladoras/ |access-date=5 September 2015 |archive-date=31 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031215023/http://www.preguntasantoral.es/2015/09/beatas-hermanas-veladoras/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="SQPN" /><ref name="SEB" /> == Rayuwa == An haifi Maria Dolors Oller Angelats a ranar 17 ga Satumban shekarar 1869 a Bañolas a matsayin babbar 'ya'ya huɗu da aka haifa wa [[Tukwane|mai tukwane]] Lorenzo Oller Verdaguer (1842–88) da Margarita Angelats Frigola. An yi bikin baftismarta 'yan kaɗan bayan haka a cocin cocin Santa María del Turers inda aka yi mata baftisma da sunaye ''Dolors Margarita Teresa'' . Bishop na Girona Constantino Bonet ya ba ta Confirmation watanni biyu bayan haka a watan Nuwamba. <ref name="SEB"/> 'Yan'uwanta uku (a jere) su ne Lorenzo (an haife shi a 1873), Teresa (sunan namiji; an haife shi a 1875) da Salvador (an haife shi a 1880). Daga baya ɗan'uwanta Salvador ya zama Marist a matsayin Ɗan'uwa Doroteo. <ref name="SEB" /> <ref name="MR">{{Cite web |last=Melanie Rigney |date=9 November 2016 |title=Wednesday's Woman: Blessed Maria Dolores Oller Angelats |url=http://melanierigney.com/blog/catholicism/5224/ |access-date=9 November 2018}}</ref> Kakanta na uba (kuma mai tukwane) shi ne Lorenzo Oller Bartra. Tun tana da shekaru goma sha bakwai, ta yi burin shiga rayuwar addini fiye da yadda take a lokacin yarintarta, kuma ta yanke shawarar cewa za ta zama mai da'awar addini da kanta. Wannan ya samo asali ne daga lokacin da ta fara haɗuwa da 'Yan'uwa Mata Masu Addini na Saint Joseph na Girona waɗanda suka zo garinsu a ranar 14 ga Yulin shekarar 1880 don taimakawa a asibiti na gida; ta fuskanci su a wannan lokacin kuma aikinsu ya ja hankalinta. Oller ta yi ƙoƙarinta na farko don shiga wannan umarni ba da daɗewa ba bayan wannan ƙudurin amma an tilasta mata ta tafi gida bayan mutuwar mahaifinta kwatsam a 1888 (ya mutu yana kula da wani dangi mara lafiya). <ref name="MR"/> Wannan komawa gida ya sa ta kula da mahaifiyarta gwauruwa da 'yan'uwanta (Lorenzo mai shekaru goma sha biyar, Teresa mai shekaru goma sha uku, da Salvador mai shekaru takwas) ban da kakan mahaifinta wanda ya ƙaura tare da su. Amma ba da daɗewa ba ta yanke shawarar cewa aikinta yana ƙaruwa don haka ta koma ga umarninta don ci gaba da aikinta a ƙarƙashin sabuwar uwargida Sister María Vinardell. Oller ta dawo kan umarnin a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1892 don sake fara sabuwar makarantarta kuma ta ɗauki sunan addini "Fidela" sakamakon haka. <ref name="SEB"/> Oller ta fara aikinta na farko a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1894 tare da wasu mutane biyu (Inés Pagés Grivé (an haife ta a shekara ta 1875) da Teresa Canal Vila (an haife ta a shekara ta 1871)) sannan ta fara aikinta na addini a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1902. <ref name="SQPN"/> Oller ta ba da ayyukanta a asibitoci domin kula da marasa lafiya kuma an san ta da kasancewa mai ta'aziyya ga waɗanda ke rashin lafiya. A shekarar 1911 aka naɗa ta shugabar gidan sufi a Malgrat de Mar har zuwa watan Agusta na 1917 lokacin da aka mayar da ita Camprodón. Daga baya Oller ta koma Gandía a shekarar 1927 inda ta kafa sabon gidan sufi saboda umarninta kuma inda ta zama babbar gidan sufi. A nan ne ta shahara a tsakanin abokan aikinta saboda ja-gorarta da kuma kasancewarta mai goyon baya. <ref name="SQPN"/> Barkewar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a shekarar 1936 ya sa aka ƙone cocin kwaleji na gida da ke Gandía wata guda bayan fara rikicin a ranar 2 ga Agusta. Daga baya aka gaya wa Oller ta miƙa dukkan kuɗaɗe da bayanan ga 'yan bindiga duk da cewa ta aika su ba da daɗewa ba kafin wannan zuwa gidan uwar rundunar da ke wani yanki. <ref name="MR"/> Daga baya, 'yar cocin ta gudu ta ɓuya (ta sha wahala da rashin barci da sanin cewa wani abu zai iya faruwa da ita a wani lokaci) kuma tana ƙaura daga wuri zuwa wuri sai ta haɗu da wata abokiyar aikinta: Sister Josefa Monrabal Montaner. Ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa wani gida bayan an ba su shi kuma suka zauna a keɓe ba tare da sun bar gidan ba don guje wa gano shi. Amma duk wannan ya canza a daren ranar 29 ga Agusta lokacin da aka gano su aka kama su. A lokacin wannan kama ne aka karye hannunta a lokacin hayaniyar. <ref name="MR" /> Shugaban gidan José María Aparisi ya buɗe ƙofa ga 'yan bindiga da ke neman a kama su. Ya fara jin tsoron cewa shi ma za a kama shi don haka ya bayyana inda suke. Mutanen sun so Oller ba Monrabal ba, duk da cewa na biyun ya nemi kada a raba ta da Oller. An harbi Oller da Monrabal sau da yawa kuma an bar su suna zubar da jini har suka mutu sakamakon raunukan da suka samu a cikin dare ɗaya. Oller da kanta ta mutu sakamakon raunukan da ta samu a ranar 30 ga Agusta a kan hanyar da ta haɗa Gandía da Xeresa . [1] An harbi Oller a kafada da kuma a haikali na dama yayin da Monrabal ta mutu sakamakon mummunan zubar jini bayan an harbe ta a gefen hagu na wuyanta. Mutanen da ke zaune a wannan yanki sun ji karar harbin kuma daga baya da safe suka gano gawarwakin; mutanen sun binne su a Xeresa da rana amma an tono gawarwakin a shekarar 1939 aka mayar da su Gandía. [2] Daga baya an tono gawarta kuma yanzu haka ana ajiye su a Gandía. == Ƙarfafawa == Tsarin cika alƙawuran cocin ya ci gaba daga 24 ga Nuwamba 2001 har zuwa 11 ga Janairu 2003, Ikilisiyar Dalilan Waliyyai ta ayyana cewa wannan tsari yana aiki a cikin wata doka da aka bayar a ranar 28 ga Maris 2003. Bayanin ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka ya tattara takardar Positio wadda za ta ba da labarin rayuwarsu da kuma tabbatar da kisan da aka yi musu ''a cikin odium fidei'' ("cikin ƙiyayya ga addini"). An gabatar da Positio a shekarar 2004 amma babu wani mataki da aka ɗauka sai bayan kusan shekaru goma a ranar 10 ga Disamba 2013 tare da masana tauhidi da suka tabbatar da dalilin. [[Francis (fafaroma)|Paparoma Francis]] ya tabbatar da an yi mata bushara a ranar 23 ga Janairu 2015; Cardinal Angelo Amato ya jagoranci bikin a Cathedral na Girona a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2015; Bishop na Girona Francisco Pardo Artigas da Archbishop na Cardinal na Valencia Antonio Cañizares Llovera sun halarci bushara. <ref name="CC">{{Cite web |date=7 September 2015 |title=3 Spanish martyrs beatified |url=https://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=26042 |access-date=9 November 2018 |publisher=[[Catholic Culture]]}}</ref> An yi wa Oller bushara tare da abokiyar addininta Josefa Monrabal Montaner da Caterina Margenat Roura. Cardinal Amato - a lokacin bushara - ya lura cewa "har ma a yau, Kiristoci su ne tsirarun da aka fi tsananta wa a duniya". Paparoma Francis ya kuma yaba wa mutanen uku a cikin jawabinsa na Angelus a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2015 kuma ya lura cewa "su 'yan'uwa ne na Cibiyar Addini ta Saint Joseph na Girona, waɗanda aka kashe saboda amincinsu ga Almasihu da Cocin". Paparoma ya ƙara jaddada cewa 'yan mata mata suna "dogara ga Allah" waɗanda aka san su da "zubar da jininsu". <ref name="CC" /> Mai gabatar da wannan dalili shine Sister Teresa Fernández Mielgo. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1869]] h3zswc9agenleuhbnwgg943gelf75s3 0 144600 884511 807254 2026-07-18T07:05:01Z BnHamid 12586 884511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saratu''' "'''Sally'''" '''Lois Price''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1956) FRS <ref name="frs">{{Cite web |last=Anon |year=2017 |title=Professor Sarah (Sally) Price FRS |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/sarah-sallyprice13415/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505140557/https://royalsociety.org/people/sarah-sallyprice13415/ |archive-date=2017-05-05 |website=royalsociety.org |publisher=[[Royal Society]]}}</ref> masanin kimiyyar Burtaniya ce wacce [[Farfesa]] ce a fannin ilmin sunadarai a Kwalejin Jami'ar London.<ref name="sally">{{Cite web |title=Sally Price |url=http://www.chem.ucl.ac.uk/cposs/people/Sally.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325030913/http://www.chem.ucl.ac.uk/cposs/people/Sally.html |archive-date=2012-03-25 |website=chem.ucl.ac.uk}} </ref><ref name="sarah">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Professor Sarah L. Price |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/chemistry/people/professor-sarah-sally-l-price-frs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928081944/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/chemistry/people/sally-price |archive-date=2016-09-28 |access-date= |website=ucl.ac.uk}}</ref><ref name="iris">{{Cite web |title=Prof Sarah (Sally) Price |url=https://iris.ucl.ac.uk/iris/browse/profile?upi=SLPRI40 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206071000/http://iris.ucl.ac.uk/iris/browse/profile?upi=SLPRI40 |archive-date=2018-02-06 |website=iris.ucl.ac.uk}} </ref> == Ilimi == Price ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Cambridge, inda aka ba ta digiri na farko a 1977 sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a 1980. [1][2] Binciken digirin ta ya tsara ƙarfin intermolecular tsakanin Kwayoyin diatomic kuma Anthony Stone ne ke kula da shi.[3] == Kyaututtuka da membobin == An zabi Price a matsayin Fellow na Royal Society (FRS) a shekarar 2017 <ref name="frs">{{Cite web |last=Anon |year=2017 |title=Professor Sarah (Sally) Price FRS |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/sarah-sallyprice13415/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505140557/https://royalsociety.org/people/sarah-sallyprice13415/ |archive-date=2017-05-05 |website=royalsociety.org |publisher=[[Royal Society]]}}</ref> kuma Royal Society of Chemistry ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Interdisciplinary a shekarar 2015. <ref name="inter">{{Cite web |last=Anon |year=2015 |title=Interdisciplinary Prize 2015 Winner, Professor Sally PriceProfessor: Sarah (Sally) Price, University College London |url=http://www.rsc.org/ScienceAndTechnology/Awards/InterdisciplinaryPrize/2015-Winner-Price.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422074043/http://www.rsc.org/ScienceAndTechnology/Awards/InterdisciplinaryPrize/2015-Winner-price.asp |archive-date=2016-04-22 |website=rsc.org |publisher=[[Royal Society of Chemistry]]}}</ref> Farashin memba ne na American Chemical Society da British Crystallographic Association . A shekarar 2018 an zabi Price a matsayin memba na Academica Europea . <ref>{{Cite web |last=UCL |date=4 October 2018 |title=Professors Ivan Parkin and Sally Price elected as 2018 Members of the Academica Europea |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/mathematical-physical-sciences/news/2018/oct/professors-ivan-parkin-and-sally-price-elected-2018-members-academica-europea |access-date=2018-10-05 |website=UCL Mathematical & Physical Sciences |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] oumcjun04vmjbtkavl7e8l45v66skme 884512 884511 2026-07-18T07:06:22Z BnHamid 12586 /* Ilimi */ 884512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saratu''' "'''Sally'''" '''Lois Price''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1956) FRS <ref name="frs">{{Cite web |last=Anon |year=2017 |title=Professor Sarah (Sally) Price FRS |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/sarah-sallyprice13415/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505140557/https://royalsociety.org/people/sarah-sallyprice13415/ |archive-date=2017-05-05 |website=royalsociety.org |publisher=[[Royal Society]]}}</ref> masanin kimiyyar Burtaniya ce wacce [[Farfesa]] ce a fannin ilmin sunadarai a Kwalejin Jami'ar London.<ref name="sally">{{Cite web |title=Sally Price |url=http://www.chem.ucl.ac.uk/cposs/people/Sally.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325030913/http://www.chem.ucl.ac.uk/cposs/people/Sally.html |archive-date=2012-03-25 |website=chem.ucl.ac.uk}} </ref><ref name="sarah">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Professor Sarah L. Price |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/chemistry/people/professor-sarah-sally-l-price-frs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928081944/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/chemistry/people/sally-price |archive-date=2016-09-28 |access-date= |website=ucl.ac.uk}}</ref><ref name="iris">{{Cite web |title=Prof Sarah (Sally) Price |url=https://iris.ucl.ac.uk/iris/browse/profile?upi=SLPRI40 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206071000/http://iris.ucl.ac.uk/iris/browse/profile?upi=SLPRI40 |archive-date=2018-02-06 |website=iris.ucl.ac.uk}} </ref> == Ilimi == Price ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Cambridge, inda aka ba ta digiri na farko a 1977 sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a 1980.<ref name=iris/><ref>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Model intermolecular pair potentials|first= Sarah Lois|last=Price|date=1980|url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=12782|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.280206}}|website=lib.cam.ac.uk|oclc=557224619}}</ref> Binciken digirin ta ya tsara ƙarfin intermolecular tsakanin Kwayoyin diatomic kuma Anthony Stone ne ke kula da shi.<ref name=frs/> == Kyaututtuka da membobin == An zabi Price a matsayin Fellow na Royal Society (FRS) a shekarar 2017 <ref name="frs">{{Cite web |last=Anon |year=2017 |title=Professor Sarah (Sally) Price FRS |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/sarah-sallyprice13415/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505140557/https://royalsociety.org/people/sarah-sallyprice13415/ |archive-date=2017-05-05 |website=royalsociety.org |publisher=[[Royal Society]]}}</ref> kuma Royal Society of Chemistry ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Interdisciplinary a shekarar 2015. <ref name="inter">{{Cite web |last=Anon |year=2015 |title=Interdisciplinary Prize 2015 Winner, Professor Sally PriceProfessor: Sarah (Sally) Price, University College London |url=http://www.rsc.org/ScienceAndTechnology/Awards/InterdisciplinaryPrize/2015-Winner-Price.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422074043/http://www.rsc.org/ScienceAndTechnology/Awards/InterdisciplinaryPrize/2015-Winner-price.asp |archive-date=2016-04-22 |website=rsc.org |publisher=[[Royal Society of Chemistry]]}}</ref> Farashin memba ne na American Chemical Society da British Crystallographic Association . A shekarar 2018 an zabi Price a matsayin memba na Academica Europea . <ref>{{Cite web |last=UCL |date=4 October 2018 |title=Professors Ivan Parkin and Sally Price elected as 2018 Members of the Academica Europea |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/mathematical-physical-sciences/news/2018/oct/professors-ivan-parkin-and-sally-price-elected-2018-members-academica-europea |access-date=2018-10-05 |website=UCL Mathematical & Physical Sciences |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] njbop9bnwt72wz0awf4fx5a254is915 0 145745 884311 810564 2026-07-17T12:04:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Farida Karoney''' 'yar ƙasar Kenya, ce wacce Shugaba Uhuru Kenyatta ya naɗa a matsayin sakatariyar majalisar ministoci ta filaye, a ranar 26 ga watan Janairu, 2018. <ref name="One">{{Cite web |last=Presidential Strategic Communications (PSCU) |date=26 January 2018 |title=New Cabinet: President Kenyatta's statement in full |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Uhuru-Kenyatta-New-Cabinet/1056-4280236-rnik0d/index.html |access-date=5 February 2018}}</ref> Nan da nan kafin ta zama shugabar gudanarwa (COO) ta ''Royal Media Services'' (RMS), wani kamfani na kafofin watsa labarai wanda ya haɗa da gidajen rediyo da talabijin. Kafin haka, ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktar Edita na Rukunin a RMS. <ref name="Two">{{Cite web |last=Watiri |first=Sue |date=26 January 2018 |title=Uhuru picks Citizen TV's boss for cabinet position |url=http://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/farida-karoney-nominated-for-cabinet-position-id7897695.html |access-date=5 February 2018 |publisher=Pulselive.co.ke |archive-date=6 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206131647/http://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/farida-karoney-nominated-for-cabinet-position-id7897695.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tarihi da ilimi == Farida Karoney ta halarci [[Jami'ar Kenyatta]], daga shekarun 1989 zuwa 1992, ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Ilimin Kimiyya a fannin [[Botany|Tsirrai]] da [[Zoology|Dabbobi]]. Daga nan ta ci gaba zuwa [[Jami'ar Nairobi]] (UoN), inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Sadarwa a shekarar 1996, bayan shekara guda na karatu. <ref name="Bio">{{Cite web |last=Karoney |first=Farida |date=31 December 2017 |title=Farida Karoney: Chief Operating Officer at Royal Media Services |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/faridakaroney/ |access-date=5 February 2018 |publisher=[[Linkedin.com]]}}</ref> Ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin MBA a UoN a shekarar 2005, ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci, wanda ya kware a fannin Dabaru. Daga baya, ta sami digiri na uku a fannin Falsafa, wanda shi ma daga UoN ne, wanda ya kware a fannin gudanar da dabaru. <ref name="Bio" /> == Aiki == Na tsawon ƙasa da shekara ɗaya, a shekarar 1993, Farida ta koyar da ilimin halittu a ''Makarantar Sakandare ta Khamis'' da ke [[Mombasa]]. A watan Yunin 1994, ta shiga Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Kenya (KTN), da farko a matsayin mai ba da rahoto mai zaman kanta, sannan a matsayin mai ba da rahoto, ta hau matsayin Editan Ayyuka, a lokacin da ta bar KTN a watan Disamba a shekarar 2000. <ref name="Bio"/> A watan Janairun 2001, ta shiga Nation Media Group (NMG), a matsayin edita kuma ta kai matsayin Mataimakiyar Edita a watan Yulin 2004, lokacin da ta bar NMG. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin Manajin Edita a The Standard Group, na tsawon shekaru biyu, daga watan Satumba 2004 zuwa Agusta 2006. <ref name="Bio"/> Daga nan, Farida ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa mai zaman kanta ga [[Radio France Internationale]], tana aiki a wannan matsayin na tsawon shekara guda, tsakanin shekarun 2006 da 2007. A cikin watanni shida na ƙarshe na wannan lokacin, ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai zaman kanta a cibiyar sadarwa [[Turanci|ta harshen Turanci]] ta Al Jazeera, a matsayin mai shiryawa. <ref name="Bio"/> A shekarar 2007 ta koma Standard Media Group ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Edita a babban gidan talabijin nasu, KTN, na tsawon kimanin shekara guda. A wannan lokacin, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Darakta don watsa shirye-shirye a Standard Group Limited, har zuwa watan Disamba 2008. Tsawon shekaru biyar a jere, tun daga watan Fabrairu 2009, Farida Karoney ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Edita na Ruƙunin a Royal Media Services, har zuwa shekara ta 2014. A watan Agusta 2014, an ƙara mata matsayi zuwa babbar jami'ar gudanarwa, a RMS, matsayin da ta riƙe a lokacin da aka naɗa ta a matsayin Sakatariyar Majalisar Ministoci da Filaye. <ref name="Bio"/> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nyamai |first=Faith |date=27 January 2018 |title=Six women make it to Cabinet list |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Six-Women-in-the-Cabinet/1056-4280616-cad254/index.html |access-date=5 January 2018}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Amina Mohamed|Amina Muhammad]] * [[Raychelle Omamo]] * [[Margaret Kobia]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 2gd3ohkwocpxpa1nhuz0o7ashu0vcgs 0 146114 884503 811700 2026-07-18T06:58:02Z BnHamid 12586 884503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Georgina Campbell''' (an haife ta 12 Yuni 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila. Ta lashe lambar yabo ta BAFTA TV ta 2015 don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau don Murdered by My Boyfriend (2014), wanda ya sa ta zama baƙar fata ta farko kuma ta farko da ba farar fata ba don lashe wannan kyautar. Sauran ayyukanta na talabijin sun hada da Flowers (2016), ''Broadchurch'' (2017), ''Black Mirror'' episode "Hang the DJ" (2017), ''Krypton'' (2018), da The Pale Horse (2020). Ta yi fim dinta na farko ''Fure'' da karamin rawa a cikin Sarki Arthur: Legend of the Sword (2017) kuma ta fito a cikin fina-finai masu ban tsoro ''Barbarians'' (2022), Bird Box Barcelona (2023), ''T.I.M.'' (2023), Lovely, Dark, and Deep (2023), The Watchers (2024), Influencers (2025), da Cold Storage (2026). A cikin 2019, an nuna Campbell a cikin jerin Forbes 30 Under 30 Turai. An kira Campbell "sarauniya mai ban tsoro" saboda rawar da ta taka a fina-finai masu ban tsoro. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Georgina Campbell a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1992 <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2021 |title=Georgina Campbell - Actress |url=https://www.tvinsider.com/people/georgina-campbell/ |website=TV Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> a [[Sheffield]], South Yorkshire, Ingila, ga wata farin mahaifiyar Ingila <ref name="independent">{{Cite web |last=Gilbert |first=Gerard |date=24 August 2016 |title=Georgina Campbell: From guest roles on Casualty and Holby City to a Bafta and sharing ice lollies with Jude Law |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/georgina-campbell-one-of-us-bafta-murdered-by-my-boyfriend-one-of-us-olivia-colman-james-nesbitt-jude-law-eric-bana-david-beckham-juliet-stevenson-ade-edmondson-a7203631.html |website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> da kuma mahaifin [[Jamaika|Jamaican]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wald |first=Jackson |date=19 September 2022 |title=Georgina Campbell on the Fall's Surprise Horror Hit "Barbarian" |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/georgina-campbell-on-the-falls-surprise-horror-hit-barbarian |website=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview Magazine]] |quote=We sat down with the 30-year-old BAFTA-winning actor to discuss her role in the movie}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Urwin |first=Rosamund |date=25 April 2016 |title=Flowers star Georgina Campbell says acting is 100 per cent too posh |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/tvfilm/flowers-star-georgina-campbell-says-acting-is-100-per-cent-too-posh-a3233306.html |website=[[Evening Standard|The Standard]]}}</ref> Mahaifiyarta malama ce mai ritaya kuma mahaifinta jami'in 'yan sanda ne.<ref name="independent" /> Ita ce ta biyu cikin 'ya'ya mata uku. Bayan iyayenta sun sake aure, mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta ne suka haife ta a Dartford, Kent.<ref name="guardian16">{{Cite web |last=Saner |first=Emine |date=22 August 2016 |title=Georgina Campbell: 'I wanted to be an air hostess, not an actor' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2016/aug/22/georgina-campbell-murdered-by-my-boyfriend-one-of-us-bbc-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129003357/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2016/aug/22/georgina-campbell-murdered-by-my-boyfriend-one-of-us-bbc-interview |archive-date=29 November 2022 |access-date=21 March 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |quote=Last year, at the age of 22,...}}</ref> Ta yi amfani da shekarunta na ƙuruciya a Wilmington . <ref name="independent" /><ref name="Khaleeli">{{Cite web |last=Khaleeli |first=Homa |date=13 May 2015 |title=Bafta winner Georgina Campbell: 'We wanted it to be truthful and real' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2015/may/13/bafta-winner-georgina-campbell-we-wanted-it-to-be-truthful-and-real |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611033329/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2015/may/13/bafta-winner-georgina-campbell-we-wanted-it-to-be-truthful-and-real |archive-date=11 June 2019 |access-date=26 March 2018 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> Campbell ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a cikin Nazarin Fim daga Royal Holloway, Jami'ar London a shekarar 2014. <ref name="Khaleeli">{{Cite web |last=Khaleeli |first=Homa |date=13 May 2015 |title=Bafta winner Georgina Campbell: 'We wanted it to be truthful and real' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2015/may/13/bafta-winner-georgina-campbell-we-wanted-it-to-be-truthful-and-real |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611033329/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2015/may/13/bafta-winner-georgina-campbell-we-wanted-it-to-be-truthful-and-real |archive-date=11 June 2019 |access-date=26 March 2018 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == === 2009–2021 === A shekara ta 16, an gano Campbell a kan titi don rawar da ta taka na farko a matsayin Lucy a cikin jerin yanar gizo na 2009 Freak . [1] Tana da ƙananan matsayi a cikin jerin kamar Casualty, Holby City, Doctors, da Death in Paradise . Campbell tana da shekaru 22 lokacin da ta lashe lambar yabo ta BAFTA TV don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Ashley Jones a fim din talabijin na BBC Three Murdered by My Boyfriend (2014), [1] wanda ya sa ta zama baƙar fata ta farko [2] [3] kuma ta farko da ba farar fata ba ta lashe kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayon mafi kyau. [4] A cikin 2015, Campbell ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Sky 1 bayan Hours a matsayin Jasmine . Craig Cash ne ya ba da umarnin kakar wasa ta farko kuma an watsa shi a watan Nuwamba 2015. Tana da rawar gani a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Tripped (2015), rawar da ta taka a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC One of Us (2016), kuma ta bayyana a cikin jerin fina-finai na Channel 4 Flowers (2016). <ref name="guardian16">{{Cite web |last=Saner |first=Emine |date=22 August 2016 |title=Georgina Campbell: 'I wanted to be an air hostess, not an actor' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2016/aug/22/georgina-campbell-murdered-by-my-boyfriend-one-of-us-bbc-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129003357/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2016/aug/22/georgina-campbell-murdered-by-my-boyfriend-one-of-us-bbc-interview |archive-date=29 November 2022 |access-date=21 March 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |quote=Last year, at the age of 22,...}}</ref> A cikin 2017, ta fara fim dinta tare da karamin rawa a cikin Guy Ritchie's King Arthur: Legend of the Sword, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jonah |date=25 October 2023 |title=The Rapid Rise of Georgina Campbell |url=https://movieweb.com/the-rapid-rise-of-georgina-campbell/ |website=[[MovieWeb]]}}</ref> kuma ta bayyana a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na ITV ''Broadchurch'' a matsayin DC Katie Harford, kuma a cikin ''Black Mirror'', jerin 4 episode 4, "Hang the DJ", a matsayin Amy. <ref name="pride">{{Cite web |last=Vassell |first=Nicole |date=5 February 2018 |title=Georgina Campbell: Black Mirror, Baftas and breaking out of the box |url=https://www.pridemagazine.com/georgina-campbell-black-mirror/ |website=[[Pride Magazine]]}}</ref> A cikin 2018, ta fara wasa da Lyta-Zod a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Syfy ''Krypton'' . <ref name="pride" /> A cikin 2019, ta bayyana a cikin wani labari na wasan kwaikwayo na HBO na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Dark Materials . <ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=27 July 2018 |title='Black Mirror's Georgina Campbell & 'Games of Thrones' Ian Gelder Join 'His Dark Materials' As Filming Begins |url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/black-mirrors-georgina-campbell-games-of-thrones-ian-gelder-join-his-dark-materials-as-filming-begins-1202434929/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2019, an nuna Campbell a cikin jerin Forbes 30 Under 30 Turai.<ref name="forbes">{{Cite web |last=Barton |first=Merrilee |date=12 February 2019 |title=2019 Europe 30 under 30: Entertainment |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/5c5b427f4bbe6f0688f2b1bd/georgina-campbell-26/ |website=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> === 2022-ya zuwa yanzu === A shekara ta 2022, ta fito a cikin fim mai ban tsoro mai suna ''Barbarians'' . <ref name="Militano">{{Cite web |last=Militano |first=Hannah |date=5 October 2022 |title=Georgina Campbell Reaches Scream Queen Status in New Horror Hit 'Barbarian' |url=https://graziamagazine.com/us/articles/georgina-campbell-horror-film-barbarian/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514163343/https://graziamagazine.com/us/articles/georgina-campbell-horror-film-barbarian/ |archive-date=14 May 2023 |access-date=14 May 2023 |website=Grazia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Tauer">{{Cite web |last=Tauer |first=Kristen |date=September 6, 2022 |title=Georgina Campbell Embraces Horror in 'Barbarian' |url=https://wwd.com/eye/people/georgina-campbell-barbarian-horror-film-zach-cregger-1235303000/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514163341/https://wwd.com/eye/people/georgina-campbell-barbarian-horror-film-zach-cregger-1235303000/ |archive-date=14 May 2023 |access-date=14 May 2023 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2023, ta yi aiki tare a cikin fim mai ban tsoro mai ban tsoro Bird Box Barcelona, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rooney |first=David |date=9 July 2023 |title='Bird Box Barcelona' Review: Spanish Spinoff of Netflix's Horror Hit Pads Out a Thin Concept With Meager Gains |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/bird-box-barcelona-review-netflix-1235530440/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710070427/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/bird-box-barcelona-review-netflix-1235530440/ |archive-date=10 July 2023 |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US}}</ref> a cikin fim din kimiyya mai ban tsoro ''T.I.M.'', <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chase |first=Stephanie |date=12 July 2023 |title=The Witcher star's new movie confirms Netflix release as first trailer lands |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a44509644/tim-trailer-netflix/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712071616/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a44509644/tim-trailer-netflix/ |archive-date=12 July 2023 |access-date=12 July 2023 |website=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> kuma a cikin fim ɗin ban tsoro Lovely, Dark, and Deep. <ref name="screamqueen">{{Cite web |last=Beth |first=Amy |date=11 March 2024 |title=From 'Barbarian' to 'Lovely, Dark, and Deep,' Georgina Campbell Is an Underrated Scream Queen |url=https://collider.com/georgina-campbell-horror-movies/ |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bray |first=Catherine |date=18 March 2024 |title=Lovely, Dark, and Deep review – compelling protagonist elevates gnarly, brooding horror |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/mar/18/lovely-dark-and-deep-review-compelling-protagonist-elevates-gnarly-brooding-horror |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> A cikin 2024, Campbell ta fito da fim mai ban tsoro mai ban tsoro The Watchers, wanda Ishana Night Shyamalan ya jagoranta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajput |first=Priyanca |date=September 5, 2023 |title=Ishana Shyamalan's debut feature ''The Watchers'' wraps in Dublin |url=https://www.kftv.com/news/2023/09/05/ishana-shyamalan-debut-feature-watchers-wraps-bray-dublin |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906180537/https://www.kftv.com/news/2023/09/05/ishana-shyamalan-debut-feature-watchers-wraps-bray-dublin |archive-date=6 September 2023 |access-date=November 4, 2023 |website=[[KFTV.com]]}}</ref> A shekara ta 2025, ta fito a cikin fim mai ban tsoro mai suna Influencers, wanda Kurtis David Harder ya jagoranta.<ref name="bloody">{{Cite web |last=Navarro |first=Meagan |date=May 8, 2025 |title=Fantasia 2025 First Wave of Programming Includes 'Influencers,' Lynchian 'I Live Here Now,' and More |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3867432/fantasia-2025-first-wave-of-programming-includes-influencers-lynchian-i-live-here-now-and-more/ |access-date=June 29, 2025 |website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]}}</ref> A cikin 2026, za ta fito a cikin abubuwan ban tsoro masu ban tsoro Psycho Killer, wanda Gavin Polone ya jagoranta; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=17 April 2023 |title='Psycho Killer': James Preston Rogers Latest To Join New Regency's Horror-Thriller |url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/psycho-killer-james-preston-rogers-joins-new-regency-movie-1235328694/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Cold Storage, wanda Jonny Campbell ya jagorantar; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=30 March 2023 |title='Smile' Star Sosie Bacon Joins Liam Neeson, Joe Keery & Georgina Campbell In Studiocanal Thriller 'Cold Storage'; Filming Underway With Lesley Manville In Final Talks |url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/sosie-bacon-liam-neeson-joe-keery-georgina-campbell-virus-movie-cold-storage-1235313482/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> The Shepherd, wanda John Hyams ya jagorance; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=September 6, 2025 |title=Georgina Campbell & David Dastmalchian Horror-Thriller ‘The Shepherd’, From ‘It’ & ‘Insidious’ Producers, Pre-Sells To Magnolia For U.S. |url=https://deadline.com/2025/09/david-dastmalchian-georgina-campbell-shepherd-sells-us-1236510207/ |website=Deadline}}</ref> kuma a cikin [[Charlie Brooker]] Project">jerin masu bincike guda huɗu da ba a lakafta su ba don [[Netflix]] wanda Charlie Brooker ya kirkira. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Maidment |first=Adam |date=8 October 2025 |title=James Bond and Peaky Blinders stars seen filming in Manchester for 'stunningly original' big new Netflix show |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/gallery/netflix-show-filming-manchester-brooker-32635591.amp |access-date=12 October 2025 |website=Manchester Evening News}}</ref> An kira Campbell "sarauniya mai ban tsoro" ta hanyar wallafe-wallafen kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban saboda rawar da take takawa akai-akai a fina-finai masu ban tsoro.<ref name="Militano">{{Cite web |last=Militano |first=Hannah |date=5 October 2022 |title=Georgina Campbell Reaches Scream Queen Status in New Horror Hit 'Barbarian' |url=https://graziamagazine.com/us/articles/georgina-campbell-horror-film-barbarian/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514163343/https://graziamagazine.com/us/articles/georgina-campbell-horror-film-barbarian/ |archive-date=14 May 2023 |access-date=14 May 2023 |website=Grazia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Knolle |first=Sharon |date=31 October 2023 |title=Hollywood's New Scream Queens: From Jenna Ortega to Mia Goth and Jasmin Savoy Brown (Photos) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/new-hollywood-scream-queens-jenna-ortega-mia-goth/ |website=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref><ref name="screamqueen">{{Cite web |last=Beth |first=Amy |date=11 March 2024 |title=From 'Barbarian' to 'Lovely, Dark, and Deep,' Georgina Campbell Is an Underrated Scream Queen |url=https://collider.com/georgina-campbell-horror-movies/ |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ankers-Range |first=Adele |date=1 October 2025 |title='Barbarian' Star Returns in Pulse-Pounding Trailer for Disturbing Horror Thriller |url=https://movieweb.com/psycho-killer-trailer-barbarian-star-georgina-campbell-horror-film/ |website=[[MovieWeb]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hood |first=Cooper |date=30 December 2025 |title=Every Horror Movie Releasing In 2026 |url=https://screenrant.com/2026-horror-movies-release-dates/ |website=ScreenRant}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Tun daga shekara ta 2019, Campbell tana cikin dangantaka da mai shirya fina-finai na Amurka Dawson Taylor, <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2022 |title=Otherkin |url=https://screamfestla.com/2022/film/otherkin |website=Screamfest}}</ref> wanda ya ba ta umarni a cikin gajeren fim mai ban tsoro Otherkin (2022). <ref>{{Cite web |last=McClure |first=Deven |date=8 May 2023 |title=Barbarian Star Teases "Haunting" New Horror Short Otherkin [EXCLUSIVE] |url=https://screenrant.com/otherkin-movie-georgina-campbell-barbarian-trailer/ |website=ScreenRant}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] i49edn21p5m373cl29zxqhzks7kj9ee 0 146318 884562 812219 2026-07-18T10:23:21Z Sani Abdullahi M 27364 884562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Irina Vladimirovna Smirnova''' ( Kazakh ; an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Yulin shekarar 1960) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Kazakhstan, wanda memba ne na Mäjilis daga Jam'iyyar Jama'a ta Kazakhstan (QHP) tun daga shekarar 2016. == Tarihin Rayuwa == === Rayuwar farko da aiki === An haifi Smirnova a yankin Issyk-Kul na [[Kirgistan|ƙasar Kyrgyzstan]] ta yanzu. A shekarar 1983, ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Pedagogical ta Ƙasa ta Abai Kazakh yayin da take koyar da ilmin halittu a Makarantar Yanki ta Jambyl mai lamba 22 daga shekarar 1979. Daga 1983, ta kasance mataimakiyar dakin gwaje-gwaje a Cibiyar Bincike ta Noma ta Ma'aikatar Noma ta Tarayyar Soviet kafin ta koma Makarantar Mai lamba 22 don koyar da ilmin halittu da kuma zama mai shirya ayyukan makaranta na lokaci-lokaci da kuma na zaman kansu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Смирнова Ирина Владимировна: Өмірбаяны |url=http://www.parlam.kz/kk/blogs/smirnova/Biography |access-date=2021-02-18 |website=www.parlam.kz |language=kk}}</ref> Daga shekarar 1991, Smirnova ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shirya ayyukan makaranta da na zaman kansu, mataimakiyar darakta a fannin koyarwa da ilimi, darakta a Makarantar Sakandare ta Ruzaevskaya kafin ta zama mataimakiyar darakta a Makarantar Sakandare ta Almaty mai lamba 91 a shekarar 1993. Tsawon shekaru 20, ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta a makarantu da dama a Almaty tun daga shekarar 1996 a Makarantar Sakandare mai lamba 68, sannan a Makarantar Sakandare mai lamba 9 da Makarantar Sakandare mai lamba 48. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Смирнова Ирина Владимировна: Өмірбаяны |url=http://www.parlam.kz/kk/blogs/smirnova/Biography |access-date=2021-02-18 |website=www.parlam.kz |language=kk}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.parlam.kz/kk/blogs/smirnova/Biography "Смирнова Ирина Владимировна: Өмірбаяны"]. ''www.parlam.kz'' (in Kazakh)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-18</span></span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Kazakh-language sources (kk)]]</ref> === Aikin siyasa === Smirnova ta zama ɗan takara a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kazakhstan (QKHP) a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki na Kazakhstan na 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2016-03-24 |title=Утвержден новый состав Мажилиса Парламента РК |url=https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/utverjden-novyiy-sostav-majilisa-parlamenta-rk-291352/ |access-date=2021-02-18 |website=Tengrinews.kz |language=ru}}</ref> Bayan ta zama memba na Mäjilis, Smirnova ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Kuɗi da Kasafin Kuɗi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Смирнова Ирина Владимировна: Өмірбаяны |url=http://www.parlam.kz/kk/blogs/smirnova/Biography |access-date=2021-02-18 |website=www.parlam.kz |language=kk}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.parlam.kz/kk/blogs/smirnova/Biography "Смирнова Ирина Владимировна: Өмірбаяны"]. ''www.parlam.kz'' (in Kazakh)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-18</span></span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Kazakh-language sources (kk)]]</ref> A wata hira da ta yi da KazTAG, Smirnova ta nuna goyon bayanta ga ilimi kyauta, tana mai cewa zai yiwu a [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]] a yi aiki idan akwai ingantaccen ilimin sakandare da gaskiya a fannin ilimi a jami'o'i. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Алимханова |first=Мадина |date=2020-10-09 |title=Депутат Ирина Смирнова: образованное население может многое сделать в Казахстане |url=https://zonakz.net/2020/10/09/deputat-irina-smirnova-obrazovannoe-naselenie-mozhet-mnogoe-sdelat-v-kazaxstane/ |access-date=2021-02-18 |website=zonakz.net |language=ru-RU}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2021, bayan an sake zaɓenta, Smirnova a taron jam'iyyar People's Party of Kazakhstan (QHP), ta gabatar da takararta ga mukamin Firayim Minista na Kazakhstan inda ta soki gwamnatin Askar Mamin ta hanyar iƙirarin cewa an raba ta da jama'a kuma ba ta san abin da ƙasar ke so ba. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 1khmhpxq9hx6p9iesalblxlbmgungiq 0 148673 884493 827334 2026-07-18T06:48:20Z BnHamid 12586 884493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nebila Abdulmelik''' 'yar gwagwarmayar mata ce ta Habasha. An san ta da jagorantar kamfen ɗin #JusticeforLiz wanda aka ƙaddamar don neman adalci ga yarinya 'yar Kenya mai shekaru 16 mai suna Liz wacce aka yi mata fyade a shekarar 2013. Nebila ta kasance manajan alakar kafofin watsa labarai a FEMNET, wata cibiyar da ke ba da shawara ga ci gaban mata a Afirka. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Nebila a [[Addis Ababa]], Habasha, ƙarama cikin 'yan'uwa mata uku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=One on One: Nebila Abdulmelik |url=https://www.femnet.org |access-date=2013-12-09}}</ref> Mahaifinta ya mutu lokacin da take da shekaru 13. A matsayinta na budurwa [[Musulmi]] ta asalin Harari, ta ce ta sha wahala daga nuna bambanci, wanda ya rinjayi ta zama mai fafutuka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=MARMIER |first=Anne-Marie |title=Nebila ABDULMELIK |url=https://www.dictionnaire-creatrices.com/fiche-nebila-abdulmelik |website=Le Dictionnaire universel des Créatrices}}</ref> Ta sami tallafin karatu don karatun sakandare a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], kuma ta kammala karatu tare da MA a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles a Nazarin Afirka. == Ayyuka == Nebila ta ci gaba da aikinta a matsayin mai fafutuka da ke ba da shawara ga haƙƙin mata. Ta yi tafiya zuwa kasashe sama da 40 kuma ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam da yawa. Ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata na Pan-African ciki har da FEMNET da [[Tarayyar Afrika|Tarayyar Afirka]] ta hanyar Sakatariyar Gine-gine ta Gwamnatin Afirka. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nebila Abdulmelik {{!}} Nelson Mandela School of Public Governance |url=http://www.mandelaschool.uct.ac.za/abdulmelik |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221202507/http://www.mandelaschool.uct.ac.za/abdulmelik |archive-date=2021-12-21 |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=www.mandelaschool.uct.ac.za |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2013, ta ƙaddamar da takardar neman izini ta kan layi mai taken #JusticeforLiz biyo bayan fyade na Liz [wanda?] kuma takardar neman ta sami sa hannu sama da miliyan 2 da ke neman hukuncin kisa ga masu fyade.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kenya teen gang rape case sparks outrage, protests |url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/11/1/kenya-teen-gang-rapecasesparksoutrageprotests.html |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=america.aljazeera.com}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2013 an ruwaito wata yarinya 'yar Najeriya mai shekaru goma sha shida da aka sani da labarin "Liz" a karon farko a cikin jaridar kasar Kenya Daily Nation . A watan Yunin shekara ta 2013 maza shida ne suka yi wa Liz fyade wadanda daga baya suka jefa ta cikin gidan wanka kuma suka bar ta ta mutu. Liz ta tsira daga mummunan rauni kuma ta sami damar bayar da rahoton yanayinta ga ofishin 'yan sanda na yankin kuma ta sami nasarar ambaci sunayen uku daga cikin wadanda suka kai mata hari. Hukuncin da jami'an 'yan sanda suka ba Liz masu kai hari uku da ta iya ganewa shine su yi aiki a lambun kuma su yanke ciyawa a ofishin' yan sanda.<ref>{{Cite web |title=#JusticeforLiz: Power and Privilege in Digital Transnational Women's Rights Activism |url=https://www.tandfonline.com |access-date=2015-02-19 |website=Taylor&Francis Online}}</ref> Da yake fushi da rashin adalci, Nebila ta yi barci a wannan dare. Wannan shi ne lokacin da ta kirkiro takardar neman izinin kan layi mai suna #JusticeforLiz wanda aka yi wa George Kimaiyo, wanda ya bukaci a kama masu aikata laifin nan da nan, da kuma horo ga jami'in 'yan sanda wanda ya kula da shari'ar Liz. Manufar farko ta korafin ita ce sa hannu 1,000. Sun hadu da wannan burin a cikin kwanaki biyu zuwa uku kuma adadin ya ninka sau biyu. Wannan korafin ya sami karin hankali fiye da yadda ake tsammani wanda ya haɗa da fasalin BBC don yin magana game da gwagwarmayar kan layi. A lokacin gajeren hira da rediyo Nebila ya ambaci cewa kodayake sun kai kuma sun wuce burin da aka yi niyya har yanzu bai isa ba. Ta bayyana cewa suna buƙatar buƙatar yin amfani da ƙarar kuma su kai sa hannu miliyan ɗaya wanda daga baya ya yi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=One on One: Nebila Abdulmelik |url=https://www.femnet.org |access-date=2013-12-09}}</ref>  A watan Agustan 2021, an lissafa ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mata bakwai masu gwagwarmayar Afirka waɗanda suka cancanci labarin [[Wikipidiya|Wikipedia]] ta Global Citizen, ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa da ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2021 |title=7 Notable African Women Activists Who Deserve Wikipedia Pages |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/african-women-activists-wikipedia-wikigap/ |access-date=2021-08-10 |website=Global Citizen |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyuka masu ban sha'awa == A shekara ta 2009, Abdulmelik ya wallafa waka mai taken [https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1tq8b4kk Uwar Afirka] a cikin mujallar da ake kira Uly: A Journal of African Studies . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2009 |title=Mother Africa |url=https://www.web.archive.org |website=California Digital Library |language=en}}</ref> Nebila kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin marubutan waka mai suna You Have Reached the Women . <ref>{{Cite web |title=You Have Reached the Women |url=https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net |access-date=2017-07-27 |website=Agenda |language=en}}</ref> Nebila ita ce marubucin waka mai taken What's in a Name?<ref>{{Cite web |title=What’s in a Name? |url=https://www.povo.africa |access-date=2014-10-03 |website=POVO Journal People of Valid Opinion}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] mz65j3zke00xkxth8xnrl3amqx23mnn 0 150205 884485 833210 2026-07-18T06:42:09Z BnHamid 12586 884485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Kalimuendo asse srfc 2425.png|thumb]] '''Arnaud Kalimuendo''' (haihuwa 20 Janairu 2002) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan gaba ga kulob ɗin Stade Rennais FC a Ligue 1. An san shi da saurin gudu, ƙwarewar zura kwallo da kuma iya motsi a cikin gaban fili. <ref name="intro">Bayanan tarihin ɗan wasa daga bayanan kulob da rahotannin wasanni na Faransa.</ref> == Rayuwar farko == Arnaud Kalimuendo ya taso ne a Suresnes, kusa da Paris. Ya fara sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami kuma ya shiga makarantar horas da matasa ta Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) inda ya nuna hazaka sosai a matakan yara da matasa. <ref name="earlylife">Rahotannin ci gaban matasa a PSG academy da tarihin rayuwar ɗan wasa.</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Paris Saint-Germain === Kalimuendo ya shiga tsarin matasan PSG inda ya taka leda a tawagar U19. Duk da ƙuruciyarsa, ya samu damar shiga manyan atisaye tare da ƙungiyar farko ta PSG. <ref name="psg">Bayanan PSG youth development reports da match records.</ref> === Lamuni zuwa RC Lens === A kakar 2020–21, an tura shi lamuni zuwa :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} domin samun ƙarin kwarewa. A nan ya fara nuna bajinta a Ligue 1 inda ya zura kwallaye masu muhimmanci kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun matasa a gasar. <ref name="lens">Rahotannin Ligue 1 da RC Lens performance reviews.</ref> === Komawa da zuwa Rennes === Bayan nasarar lamuni, ya koma PSG na ɗan lokaci kafin daga baya ya koma :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1} a matsayin dan wasa na dindindin. A Rennes ya ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwarewarsa, yana taka rawar gani a gasar Ligue 1 da wasannin Turai. <ref name="rennes">Bayanan canjin kulob da rahotannin Stade Rennais.</ref> == Ayyukan ƙasa == Kalimuendo ya wakilci ƙungiyoyin matasa na Faransa daban-daban daga U17 zuwa U21. An ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ‘yan wasan gaba masu makoma mai haske a ƙasar Faransa. <ref name="franceyouth">FFR youth international team reports.</ref> == Salon wasa == Kalimuendo ɗan gaba ne mai saurin gudu wanda ke iya motsi a tsakanin masu tsaron baya. Yana da ƙwarewa wajen: * Zura kwallo daga kusa * Yin amfani da damar da aka samu cikin sauri * Gudun kai hari (counter attack) * Matsawa cikin sarari a cikin akwatin bugun daga kai Masu sharhi sun danganta salon wasansa da na wasu ‘yan gaba na zamani masu ƙwazo da sauri. <ref name="style">Analysis daga masu sharhin wasanni na Ligue 1.</ref> == Kammalawa == Arnaud Kalimuendo yana daga cikin matasan ‘yan wasan Faransa da ake sa ran za su taka muhimmiyar rawa a gaba. Ci gaban da yake samu a Rennes na nuna cewa yana da damar zama fitaccen ɗan gaba a Turai nan gaba. <ref name="conclusion">Ra’ayin masana wasanni kan ci gaban ‘yan wasa matasa a Faransa.</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Haifaffun 2002]] 6844wc23m66rb3r3zcmtzb3q1qpub0r 0 150580 884486 834199 2026-07-18T06:42:43Z BnHamid 12586 884486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Ivan martin nunez.jpg|thumb]] '''Iván Martín Núñez''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 Fabrairu 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne daga ƙasar Spain wanda yake taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari a ƙungiyar Girona FC da ke buga La Liga. An san shi da ƙwarewa wajen sarrafa ƙwallo, saurin tunani a filin wasa da kuma iya yin passes masu inganci. <ref name="laliga1">Bayanan La Liga da Girona FC</ref> == Rayuwar farko == Iván Martín ya girma a birnin Bilbao na ƙasar Spain, inda ya fara sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya shiga makarantar horar da ‘yan wasa ta Villarreal CF academy domin inganta ƙwarewarsa a matakin matasa. A can ne aka fara gano hazakarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kirkira. <ref name="academy">Binciken matasan Villarreal CF</ref> == Fara wasan kwararru == Ya fara buga wasan kwararru ne da Villarreal CF B, inda ya nuna bajinta a Segunda División B. Daga baya ya samu damar shiga babban tawagar Villarreal CF, kodayake yawanci yana samun damar wasa ne a matsayin ɗan ajiya ko aro zuwa wasu kungiyoyi domin samun kwarewa. Wannan mataki ya taimaka masa wajen haɓaka fasaharsa da fahimtar tsarin manyan wasanni. <ref name="laliga1"/> == Aro da ci gaban wasa == Iván Martín ya yi wasanni a matsayin aro a kungiyoyi kamar CD Mirandés da Deportivo Alavés, inda ya samu karin lokacin wasa da kwarewa a matakin La Liga da Segunda División. A wadannan kungiyoyi, ya nuna iya tsara wasa daga tsakiya da taimakawa wajen kai hari. <ref name="loan">Rahoton wasannin aro na Spain</ref> == Girona FC == Daga baya ya koma Girona FC inda ya samu dama ta zama muhimmin ɗan wasa a tsakiyar fili. A Girona, yana taka rawa wajen tsara hare-hare, rarraba ƙwallo da kuma taimakawa wajen zura kwallaye. Salon wasansa ya dace da tsarin kai hari na kungiyar. <ref name="girona">Bayanan Girona FC official</ref> == Salon wasa == Iván Martín ɗan wasan tsakiya ne mai kirkira (creative midfielder). Yana da: * Kyakkyawan hangen nesa a filin wasa * Ingantaccen passing * Ikon sarrafa tempo na wasa * Saurin tunani wajen kai hari Ana kwatanta shi da ‘yan wasan tsakiya na zamani masu haɗa kariya da kai hari. <ref name="analysis">Nazarin masana wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Spain</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 6sm1ivkt6yt9dz12n78fhh2l248xfw3 0 151015 884505 835270 2026-07-18T06:59:32Z BnHamid 12586 884505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yıldıray Baştürk''' ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Turkiyya wanda ya shahara a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari. Ya taka leda a manyan kulob-kulob na Jamus kamar Bayer Leverkusen da Hertha BSC, sannan ya wakilci ƙasar Turkiyya a manyan gasanni na duniya. <ref>General football biographies and player archives</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Baştürk a Herne, Jamus, a ranar 24 ga Janairu 1978. Ya taso ne a cikin iyalin baƙi daga Turkiyya, kuma ya fara sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya shiga makarantar horar da ƙwallo a Jamus inda ya fara gina fasaharsa ta sarrafa ƙwallo da kirkirar wasa. <ref>Football youth development records, Germany</ref> == Fara aikinsa na ƙwallo == Baştürk ya fara taka leda a matakin ƙwararru tare da kulob ɗin VfL Bochum. A nan ne ya fara nuna ƙwarewarsa wajen yin passes masu inganci da kuma zura ƙwallaye daga tsakiyar fili. Wannan ya ja hankalin manyan kulob-kulob a Bundesliga. <ref>Bundesliga historical player data</ref> == Bayer Leverkusen == A shekarar 2001, ya koma Bayer Leverkusen inda ya zama muhimmin ɗan wasa a tsakiyar fili. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a kakar 2001–2002 lokacin da kulob ɗin ya kai wasan ƙarshe na UEFA Champions League, DFB-Pokal da Bundesliga, kodayake ba su lashe kowa ba. <ref>UEFA competition archives</ref> A Leverkusen, an san shi da ƙwarewa wajen kirkirar wasa, dribbling, da taimakawa wajen zura ƙwallaye. <ref>Club performance reports</ref> == Hertha BSC == Bayan Leverkusen, Baştürk ya koma Hertha BSC a 2004. A nan ya ci gaba da zama ɗan wasa mai tasiri, duk da cewa ya samu raunin jiki a wasu lokuta wanda ya rage masa yawan wasa. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da zama jagora a tsakiyar fili. <ref>Hertha BSC historical squad data</ref> == Aikin kasa (Turkiyya) == Baştürk ya wakilci ƙasar Turkiyya a wasannin duniya, ciki har da FIFA World Cup 2002 inda Turkiyya ta kai matakin uku a duniya. Ya kuma taka leda a UEFA Euro 2000 da Euro 2008. <ref>FIFA World Cup 2002 technical reports</ref> == Salon wasa == An san Baştürk da: * Sarrafa ƙwallo cikin ƙwarewa * Yin passes masu haɗari * Kirkirar damar zura ƙwallo * Yin dribbling a tsakiyar fili Salon wasansa ya sa aka kwatanta shi da “playmaker” na gargajiya. <ref>Football analysis journals</ref> == Rauni da ritaya == Raunin jiki musamman a gwiwa ya shafe aikinsa a ƙarshen rayuwar ƙwallonsa. Daga bisani ya rage taka leda a manyan matakai har ya fara ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru. <ref>Sports injury and retirement reports</ref> == Girmamawa == * FIFA World Cup – Mataki na 3 (Turkiyya, 2002) * Bundesliga runner-up (Bayer Leverkusen, 2002) * UEFA Champions League finalist (2002) == Manazarta == {{reflist}} 8vticko09um98u9us3kxq44kj2ecwbn 0 151056 884515 835420 2026-07-18T07:11:22Z BnHamid 12586 884515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jayden Osei Addai''' (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Agusta 2005) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Holland wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Serie A ta Como . == Aikin kulob == === AZ Alkmaar === Addai ya fara aikinsa ne da Jong AZ, inda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen lashe gasar matasa ta UEFA ta 2022–23, musamman ma ya zura kwallo a bugun fenariti a wasan karshe da suka doke Hajduk Split da ci 5-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 April 2023 |title=UEFA Youth League final highlights, report: AZ Alkmaar 5-0 Hajduk Split |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefayouthleague/news/0280-17dae51ecde3-5d91f742ee74-1000--uefa-youth-league-final-highlights-report-az-alkmaar-5-0-ha/ |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a Eredivisie a AZ Alkmaar a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2023, a wasan gida da FC Volendam . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2023 |title=AZ Alkmaar 3–0 FC Volendam |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/675436/fc-volendam-az-alkmaar |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Ya ci gaba da zura kwallonsa ta farko a Eredivisie a wasan da suka doke Go Ahead Eagles da ci 3-0 a waje a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 May 2025 |title=Go Ahead Eagles 0–3 AZ Alkmaar |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/match/_/gameId/705478/az-alkmaar-go-ahead-eagles |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> === Como === A ranar 4 ga Yuli 2025, Addai ya koma ƙungiyar Como ta Serie A kan kuɗin da aka ruwaito na Yuro miliyan 14, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2025 |title=Como 1907 Signs Young Dutch Talent Jayden Addai |url=https://comofootball.com/en/como-1907-signs-young-dutch-talent-jayden-addai/ |publisher=Como 1907}}</ref> Ƙwallon farko da ya ci wa ƙungiyar ita ce wadda ta ci nasara a wasan da suka yi da Fiorentina a minti na 94 a wasan da suka tashi 1-2 a ranar 21 ga Satumba 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-21 |title=Fiorentina 1-2 Como: Addai freezes the Franchi in the 94th minute. Como comes from behind to win. |url=https://sport.quotidiano.net/en/calcio/fiorentina/como-1-2-addai-0fa54127 |access-date=2025-09-21 |website=Quotidiano Sportivo |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-21 |title=Serie A {{!}} Fiorentina 1-2 Como: Viola in crisis overturned for last gasp defeat |url=https://football-italia.net/serie-a-fiorentina-1-2-como-viola-overturned/ |access-date=2025-09-21 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An fara kiran Addai cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Netherlands 'yan kasa da shekara 19 a ranar 1 ga Maris 2024. [1] Ya fara buga wasa jim kaɗan bayan haka a ranar 26 ga Maris 2024, a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 53 a wasan da Belgium ta sha kashi da ci 3-2 a hannun Belgium a wasan cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin UEFA U19 . [2] == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Addai a birnin Purmerend na ƙasar Holland, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sports Editorial Team |date=21 September 2025 |title=Jayden Addai maakt in 94ste minuut winnende goal voor Como, Bayer Leverkusen speelt gelijk |url=https://www.ad.nl/voetbal/jayden-addai-maakt-in-94ste-minuut-winnende-goal-voor-como-bayer-leverkusen-speelt-gelijk~a2386d5e/ |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=Algemeen Dagblad}}</ref> kuma asalinsa ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vissers |first=Willem |date=2023-04-24 |title=AZ domineert Europa met een elftal van de toekomst; wint met 5-0 in finale Youth League |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/sport/az-domineert-europa-met-een-elftal-van-de-toekomst-wint-met-5-0-in-finale-youth-league~b473391d/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[de Volkskrant]]}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 10 February 2026}}<ref>{{Soccerway|jayden-addai/789997}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="5" | Jong AZ | 2021–22 | Eerste Division | 4 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 4 | 0 |- | 2022–23 | Eerste Division | 16 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 16 | 0 |- | 2023–24 | Eerste Division | 19 | 10 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 19 | 10 |- | 2024–25 | Eerste Division | 4 | 5 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 4 | 5 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 43 ! 15 ! colspan="2" | – ! colspan="2" | – ! colspan="2" | – ! 43 ! 15 |- | rowspan="3" | AZ | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}} | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |- | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 16 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 25 ! 1 ! 5 ! 1 ! 6 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 36 ! 2 |- | Como | 2025–26 | Serie A | 9 | 3 | 4 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 13 | 3 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 77 ! 19 ! 9 ! 1 ! 6 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 92 ! 20 |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2005]] sp6g4xbnk7rv5r5a7qu8x23f0k8ueef 884516 884515 2026-07-18T07:11:53Z BnHamid 12586 /* Manazarta */ 884516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jayden Osei Addai''' (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Agusta 2005) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Holland wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar Serie A ta Como . == Aikin kulob == === AZ Alkmaar === Addai ya fara aikinsa ne da Jong AZ, inda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen lashe gasar matasa ta UEFA ta 2022–23, musamman ma ya zura kwallo a bugun fenariti a wasan karshe da suka doke Hajduk Split da ci 5-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 April 2023 |title=UEFA Youth League final highlights, report: AZ Alkmaar 5-0 Hajduk Split |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefayouthleague/news/0280-17dae51ecde3-5d91f742ee74-1000--uefa-youth-league-final-highlights-report-az-alkmaar-5-0-ha/ |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a Eredivisie a AZ Alkmaar a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2023, a wasan gida da FC Volendam . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2023 |title=AZ Alkmaar 3–0 FC Volendam |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/675436/fc-volendam-az-alkmaar |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Ya ci gaba da zura kwallonsa ta farko a Eredivisie a wasan da suka doke Go Ahead Eagles da ci 3-0 a waje a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 May 2025 |title=Go Ahead Eagles 0–3 AZ Alkmaar |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/match/_/gameId/705478/az-alkmaar-go-ahead-eagles |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> === Como === A ranar 4 ga Yuli 2025, Addai ya koma ƙungiyar Como ta Serie A kan kuɗin da aka ruwaito na Yuro miliyan 14, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2025 |title=Como 1907 Signs Young Dutch Talent Jayden Addai |url=https://comofootball.com/en/como-1907-signs-young-dutch-talent-jayden-addai/ |publisher=Como 1907}}</ref> Ƙwallon farko da ya ci wa ƙungiyar ita ce wadda ta ci nasara a wasan da suka yi da Fiorentina a minti na 94 a wasan da suka tashi 1-2 a ranar 21 ga Satumba 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-21 |title=Fiorentina 1-2 Como: Addai freezes the Franchi in the 94th minute. Como comes from behind to win. |url=https://sport.quotidiano.net/en/calcio/fiorentina/como-1-2-addai-0fa54127 |access-date=2025-09-21 |website=Quotidiano Sportivo |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-21 |title=Serie A {{!}} Fiorentina 1-2 Como: Viola in crisis overturned for last gasp defeat |url=https://football-italia.net/serie-a-fiorentina-1-2-como-viola-overturned/ |access-date=2025-09-21 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An fara kiran Addai cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Netherlands 'yan kasa da shekara 19 a ranar 1 ga Maris 2024. [1] Ya fara buga wasa jim kaɗan bayan haka a ranar 26 ga Maris 2024, a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 53 a wasan da Belgium ta sha kashi da ci 3-2 a hannun Belgium a wasan cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin UEFA U19 . [2] == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Addai a birnin Purmerend na ƙasar Holland, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sports Editorial Team |date=21 September 2025 |title=Jayden Addai maakt in 94ste minuut winnende goal voor Como, Bayer Leverkusen speelt gelijk |url=https://www.ad.nl/voetbal/jayden-addai-maakt-in-94ste-minuut-winnende-goal-voor-como-bayer-leverkusen-speelt-gelijk~a2386d5e/ |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=Algemeen Dagblad}}</ref> kuma asalinsa ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vissers |first=Willem |date=2023-04-24 |title=AZ domineert Europa met een elftal van de toekomst; wint met 5-0 in finale Youth League |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/sport/az-domineert-europa-met-een-elftal-van-de-toekomst-wint-met-5-0-in-finale-youth-league~b473391d/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=[[de Volkskrant]]}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 10 February 2026}}<ref>{{Soccerway|jayden-addai/789997}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofi ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="5" | Jong AZ | 2021–22 | Eerste Division | 4 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 4 | 0 |- | 2022–23 | Eerste Division | 16 | 0 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 16 | 0 |- | 2023–24 | Eerste Division | 19 | 10 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 19 | 10 |- | 2024–25 | Eerste Division | 4 | 5 | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | colspan="2" | – | 4 | 5 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 43 ! 15 ! colspan="2" | – ! colspan="2" | – ! colspan="2" | – ! 43 ! 15 |- | rowspan="3" | AZ | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}} | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |- | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 16 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 {{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 25 ! 1 ! 5 ! 1 ! 6 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 36 ! 2 |- | Como | 2025–26 | Serie A | 9 | 3 | 4 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 13 | 3 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 77 ! 19 ! 9 ! 1 ! 6 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 92 ! 20 |} ==Bayanan Kula== {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2005]] 7r0pgc3t6mzftilewlc5vdu4dm0sr1p 0 151489 884478 836904 2026-07-18T06:35:22Z BnHamid 12586 Redirected page to [[Friday Ekpo]] 884478 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Friday Ekpo]] tvi2t653ty07km7rgi80arydmjq6a40 0 151918 884507 884137 2026-07-18T07:02:10Z BnHamid 12586 884507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''El-Kanemi Warriors FC''' ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Najeriya wadda take da hedikwata a birnin Maiduguri, jihar Borno. Ana yi wa ƙungiyar laƙabi da '''Desert Warriors''' kuma tana buga wasanninta na gida a filin wasa na [[El-Kanemi Stadium]]. Ƙungiyar tana taka leda a gasar [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] (NPFL), wacce ita ce babbar gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kanemi_Warriors_F.C. |title=El-Kanemi Warriors F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa El-Kanemi Warriors FC a shekarar 1986 a Maiduguri, babban birnin jihar Borno. An kafa ƙungiyar ne domin bunƙasa harkar ƙwallon ƙafa a yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya. Tun bayan kafuwarta, ƙungiyar ta zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kulake a Najeriya musamman saboda rawar da take takawa a manyan gasa na cikin gida.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |title=El-kanemi Warriors Football Club History |website=Elkanemi Official Site |access-date=2026-05-21 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521154117/https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A farkon shekarun 1990, El-Kanemi Warriors ta samu gagarumar nasara bayan lashe kofin FA na Najeriya sau biyu a jere, wato a shekarar 1991 da 1992. Wannan nasara ta taimaka wajen sanya ƙungiyar cikin fitattun kulake na ƙasar a wancan lokaci.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sportmage.com/football/el-kanemi-warriors/overview |title=El Kanemi Warriors Football Club Overview |website=SportMage |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> A shekarar 2007, ƙungiyar ta faɗi daga babbar gasar Najeriya zuwa rukuni na biyu bayan ta gama kakar wasa a ƙasan teburin gasar. Sai dai bayan shekaru da dama tana fafutukar dawowa, ta samu nasarar komawa babbar gasar a shekarar 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kanemi_Warriors_F.C. |title=El-Kanemi Warriors F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> Lokacin rikicin Boko Haram a Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya, El-Kanemi Warriors ta fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa wajen gudanar da wasanninta na gida. A shekarar 2014, ƙungiyar ta riƙa amfani da filayen wasa da ke Kano domin karɓar baƙuncin wasanninta, sannan daga 2015 zuwa 2016 ta koma amfani da [[Muhammadu Dikko Stadium]] da ke Katsina saboda matsalar tsaro a Maiduguri.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |title=El-kanemi Warriors Football Club History |website=Elkanemi Official Site |access-date=2026-05-21 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521154117/https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A shekarar 2024, ƙungiyar ta sake samun ɗaukaka bayan dawowa gasar NPFL tare da lashe [[Federation Cup]] bayan doke Abia Warriors da ci 2–0 a wasan ƙarshe. Wannan ne karo na uku da ƙungiyar ta lashe kofin FA na Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kanemi_Warriors_F.C. |title=El-Kanemi Warriors F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Filin wasa == El-Kanemi Warriors tana amfani da [[El-Kanemi Stadium]] da ke Maiduguri a matsayin filin wasanta na gida. Filin wasan yana ɗaukar kusan mutane 10,000 kuma ana amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran wasannin motsa jiki a jihar Borno.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_Stadium.html |title=El-Kanemi Warriors Football Club Stadium |website=Elkanemi Official Site |access-date=2026-05-21 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521154117/https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_Stadium.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> An sanya wa filin wasan suna ne domin tunawa da Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi, wani fitaccen shugaban Daular Kanem-Borno wanda ya yi fice a harkokin siyasa da addini a yankin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_Stadium.html |title=El-Kanemi Warriors Football Club Stadium |website=Elkanemi Official Site |access-date=2026-05-21 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521154117/https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_Stadium.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Nasarori == El-Kanemi Warriors ta lashe manyan kofuna a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya. Daga cikin manyan nasarorinta akwai: * '''Kofin FA na Najeriya''' ** 1991 ** 1992 ** 2024 * '''Nigeria National League''' ** 1991 ** 2000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kanemi_Warriors_F.C. |title=El-Kanemi Warriors F.C. |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Gasa ta nahiyar Afirka == El-Kanemi Warriors ta wakilci Najeriya a wasu gasa na nahiyar Afirka. Mafi girman nasarar da ta samu a nahiyar ita ce kai wa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe a gasar African Cup Winners’ Cup ta shekarar 1993 kafin a fitar da ita daga gasar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kanemi_Warriors |title=El-Kanemi Warriors |website=Wikipedia en Español |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Masu horaswa == Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki da fitattun masu horaswa daban-daban a tarihinta. Daga cikinsu akwai Imama Amapakabo wanda aka naɗa a shekarar 2017, sannan daga baya aka naɗa Kabiru Dogo domin jagorantar ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2025/2026.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |title=El-kanemi Warriors Football Club History |website=Elkanemi Official Site |access-date=2026-05-21 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521154117/https://elkanemi.sitesng.com/en_History.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Muhimmanci a Arewa maso Gabas == El-Kanemi Warriors na da muhimmanci sosai ga al’ummar jihar Borno da yankin Arewa maso Gabas baki ɗaya. Duk da matsalolin tsaro da yankin ya fuskanta tsawon shekaru, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da zama wata alama ta haɗin kai da bege ga matasa masu sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gakuseiimcfly.com/el-kanemi-warriors/ |title=El-Kanemi Warriors: history, achievements & latest news |website=Gakuseiimcfly |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] * [[Federation Cup]] * [[Kabiru Dogo]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} tjnv8rx03ck8ytuxdbo0hhtnad212bk 0 152177 884497 839923 2026-07-18T06:53:44Z BnHamid 12586 884497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adedapo Abayomi Adelugba''' listenⓘ (1939 - 2014) masanin kimiyya ne na Najeriya, mai sukar wasan kwaikwayo kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya shafe wani bangare mai yawa na aikinsa na ilimi a [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] inda ya kasance darektan ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta jami'ar. Adelugba kuma ita ce darektan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya a bikin na biyu na duniya na fasaha da al'adu. Adelugba was born in Ondo, a town in Ondo State, his father Benjamin Adelugba was a native of Esa-Oke and his mother, Beatrice Adelugba was from Ibadan. Adelugba was a graduate of Government College, Ibadan from where he obtained a West African School Certificate, he later earned a Higher School Certificate in 1958 from the same institution. He completed his collegiate studies at University College, Ibadan with a degree in English and later obtained a master's degree in theatre arts from UCLA. While in America, he worked as an assistant at Lake Erie College and was an actor at Karamu House, Adelugba also studied at the Pasadena Playhouse. Upon his return to Nigeria, he briefly taught at Ibadan Grammar School before joining the academic staff of University in Ibadan. During the civil war, Wole Soyinka, the university's theatre troupe director was detained and responsibility fell on Adelugba to direct Orisun Theatre, the school's drama group. A matsayinsa na masanin zane-zane da kuma mai sukar wasan kwaikwayo, ya yi aiki tare da sanannun masu wasan kwaikwayo da marubuta kamar su Wole Soyinka, Ola Rotimi, [[J. P. Clark|John Pepper Clark]] da [[Abiola Irele]], daga baya ya shirya littattafan biki game da Wole Soinka mai taken Before our very eyes: tribute to Wole Soenka, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel don adabi da kuma wani ga [[Wale Ogunyemi]] mai taken Chief Wale Ogunayemi a hamsin: rubutun don girmama wani dan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya. == Rayuwa == An haifi Adelugba a [[Ondo (birni)|Ondo]], wani gari a [[Ondo (jiha)|Jihar Ondo]], mahaifinsa Benjamin Adelugva ɗan asalin Esa-Oke ne kuma mahaifiyarsa, Beatrice Adelugga ta fito ne daga Ibadan . Adelugba ya kammala karatu a [[Kwalejin Gwamnati, Ibadan]] daga inda ya sami [[Jarabawar Kammala Makarantun Sakandare a Yammacin Afurka (WASSCE)|Takardar shaidar Makarantar Yammacin Afirka]], daga baya ya sami Takaddar Makarantar Sakandare a 1958 daga wannan ma'aikatar. Ya kammala karatunsa na kwaleji a Kwalejin Jami'ar, Ibadan tare da digiri a Turanci kuma daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin wasan kwaikwayo daga UCLA . Yayinda yake Amurka, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin a Kwalejin Lake Erie kuma ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a Karamu House, Adelugba ya kuma yi karatu a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pasadena .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Willoughby News Herald Archives, Jan 25, 1965, p. 23 |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/willoughby-news-herald-jan-25-1965-p-23/ |access-date=2018-12-27 |website=newspaperarchive.com |language=en}}</ref> Bayan ya dawo Najeriya, ya koyar da ɗan gajeren lokaci a [[Ibadan Grammar School|Makarantar Ibadan Grammar]] School kafin ya shiga ma'aikatan ilimi na Jami'ar Ibadan. A lokacin yakin basasa, an tsare Wole Soyinka, darektan wasan kwaikwayo na jami'ar kuma alhakin ya fada kan Adelugba don jagorantar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Orisun, ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta makarantar.<ref name="siyan" /> A matsayinsa na mai sukar gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma masanin kimiyya, ya fara wata mujallar wallafe-wallafen da ake kira Literature, the Arts, Culture and Education (LACE lokaci-lokaci wallafe-finai), wanda ke ba da labarin mutane da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin masana'antar. A shekara ta 1977, ya ba da umarnin Wale Ogunyemi's Langbodo a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya don Festac 77. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ofoelue |first=Onukwube |date=2009 |title=ADELUGBA @ 70 |url=http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/blog/adelugba-70/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227230353/http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/blog/adelugba-70/ |archive-date=2018-12-27 |access-date=2018-12-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]] hzcqwaon24m0bsu3hdj95lh1vh4n8wq 884498 884497 2026-07-18T06:54:04Z BnHamid 12586 884498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adedapo Abayomi Adelugba''' (1939 - 2014) masanin kimiyya ne na Najeriya, mai sukar wasan kwaikwayo kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya shafe wani bangare mai yawa na aikinsa na ilimi a [[Jami'ar Ibadan]] inda ya kasance darektan ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta jami'ar. Adelugba kuma ita ce darektan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya a bikin na biyu na duniya na fasaha da al'adu. Adelugba was born in Ondo, a town in Ondo State, his father Benjamin Adelugba was a native of Esa-Oke and his mother, Beatrice Adelugba was from Ibadan. Adelugba was a graduate of Government College, Ibadan from where he obtained a West African School Certificate, he later earned a Higher School Certificate in 1958 from the same institution. He completed his collegiate studies at University College, Ibadan with a degree in English and later obtained a master's degree in theatre arts from UCLA. While in America, he worked as an assistant at Lake Erie College and was an actor at Karamu House, Adelugba also studied at the Pasadena Playhouse. Upon his return to Nigeria, he briefly taught at Ibadan Grammar School before joining the academic staff of University in Ibadan. During the civil war, Wole Soyinka, the university's theatre troupe director was detained and responsibility fell on Adelugba to direct Orisun Theatre, the school's drama group. A matsayinsa na masanin zane-zane da kuma mai sukar wasan kwaikwayo, ya yi aiki tare da sanannun masu wasan kwaikwayo da marubuta kamar su Wole Soyinka, Ola Rotimi, [[J. P. Clark|John Pepper Clark]] da [[Abiola Irele]], daga baya ya shirya littattafan biki game da Wole Soinka mai taken Before our very eyes: tribute to Wole Soenka, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel don adabi da kuma wani ga [[Wale Ogunyemi]] mai taken Chief Wale Ogunayemi a hamsin: rubutun don girmama wani dan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya. == Rayuwa == An haifi Adelugba a [[Ondo (birni)|Ondo]], wani gari a [[Ondo (jiha)|Jihar Ondo]], mahaifinsa Benjamin Adelugva ɗan asalin Esa-Oke ne kuma mahaifiyarsa, Beatrice Adelugga ta fito ne daga Ibadan . Adelugba ya kammala karatu a [[Kwalejin Gwamnati, Ibadan]] daga inda ya sami [[Jarabawar Kammala Makarantun Sakandare a Yammacin Afurka (WASSCE)|Takardar shaidar Makarantar Yammacin Afirka]], daga baya ya sami Takaddar Makarantar Sakandare a 1958 daga wannan ma'aikatar. Ya kammala karatunsa na kwaleji a Kwalejin Jami'ar, Ibadan tare da digiri a Turanci kuma daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin wasan kwaikwayo daga UCLA . Yayinda yake Amurka, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin a Kwalejin Lake Erie kuma ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a Karamu House, Adelugba ya kuma yi karatu a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pasadena .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Willoughby News Herald Archives, Jan 25, 1965, p. 23 |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/willoughby-news-herald-jan-25-1965-p-23/ |access-date=2018-12-27 |website=newspaperarchive.com |language=en}}</ref> Bayan ya dawo Najeriya, ya koyar da ɗan gajeren lokaci a [[Ibadan Grammar School|Makarantar Ibadan Grammar]] School kafin ya shiga ma'aikatan ilimi na Jami'ar Ibadan. A lokacin yakin basasa, an tsare Wole Soyinka, darektan wasan kwaikwayo na jami'ar kuma alhakin ya fada kan Adelugba don jagorantar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Orisun, ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta makarantar.<ref name="siyan" /> A matsayinsa na mai sukar gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma masanin kimiyya, ya fara wata mujallar wallafe-wallafen da ake kira Literature, the Arts, Culture and Education (LACE lokaci-lokaci wallafe-finai), wanda ke ba da labarin mutane da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin masana'antar. A shekara ta 1977, ya ba da umarnin Wale Ogunyemi's Langbodo a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya don Festac 77. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ofoelue |first=Onukwube |date=2009 |title=ADELUGBA @ 70 |url=http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/blog/adelugba-70/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227230353/http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/blog/adelugba-70/ |archive-date=2018-12-27 |access-date=2018-12-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]] 3nh6unhpeywtawfcdki25x8l0jmeclp 0 153001 884350 842246 2026-07-17T17:12:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Festus Iyayi | image = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1947|9|29}} | birth_place = Ugbegun, Jihar Edo, Najeriya | death_date = {{Death date and age|2013|11|12|1947|9|29}} | death_place = Lokoja, Jihar Kogi, Najeriya | nationality = Ɗan Najeriya | occupation = Marubuci, malami, ɗan gwagwarmayar ma’aikata | known_for = Adabin siyasa da gwagwarmayar ASUU | organization = Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) | notable_works = ''Violence'', ''The Contract'', ''Heroes'', ''Awaiting Court Martial'' }} '''Festus Iyayi''' (29 ga Satumba, 1947 – 12 ga Nuwamba, 2013) marubuci ne ɗan Najeriya, malamin jami'a kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa mai ra’ayin hagu. An fi saninsa da rubuce-rubucensa masu bayyana matsalolin talauci, cin hanci, zalunci da bambancin azuzuwan jama'a a Najeriya. Haka kuma ya kasance tsohon shugaban kungiyar malaman jami’o’i ta Najeriya wato ASUU.<ref>{{cite news |title=Former ASUU President, Prof Festus Iyayi dies in auto crash |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/11/12/former-asuu-president-prof-festus-iyayi-dies-auto-crash/ |work=Daily Post Nigeria |date=12 Nuwamba 2013 |access-date=29 Mayu 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Iyayi a garin Ugbegun da ke yankin Esan a Jihar Edo ta Najeriya. Ya taso cikin iyali mai ƙaramin ƙarfi amma mai cusa masa tarbiyya da kishin talakawa. Ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a Annunciation Catholic College kafin ya wuce Government College Ughelli.<ref>{{cite news |title=Festus Iyayi: Death at the peak of struggle |url=https://punchng.com/festus-iyayi-death-at-the-peak-of-struggle/ |work=The Punch |date=12 Nuwamba 2013 |access-date=29 Mayu 2026}}</ref> Daga baya ya tafi tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet inda ya yi karatun tattalin arziki a Kiev Institute of Economics. Bayan haka ya samu digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Bradford da ke Birtaniya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nigeria: Death of an Activist - Festus Iyayi |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201311151142.html |work=AllAfrica |date=15 Nuwamba 2013 |access-date=29 Mayu 2026}}</ref> == Aikin koyarwa da gwagwarmaya == Bayan dawowarsa Najeriya, Iyayi ya zama malami a Sashen Gudanar da Kasuwanci na Jami'ar Benin. A lokacin aikinsa ne ya shiga gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin malaman jami'a da dalibai. Ya zama shugaban reshen ASUU na jami’ar sannan daga baya shugaban ƙasa na ASUU a shekarar 1986.<ref>{{cite news |title=ASUU President, Uniabuja chapter mourn Festus Iyayi |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/11/asuu-president-uniabuja-chapter-mourn-festus-iyayi/ |work=Vanguard Nigeria |date=12 Nuwamba 2013 |access-date=29 Mayu 2026}}</ref> Iyayi ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu ra’ayin gurguzu da suka yi amfani da adabi wajen bayyana matsalolin Najeriya, musamman yadda masu mulki ke cin zarafin talakawa da ma’aikata.<ref>{{cite news |title=Festus Iyayi buried |url=https://www.socialistnigeria.org/2301/2013/12/11/festus-iyayi-buried/ |work=Democratic Socialist Movement |date=11 Disamba 2013 |access-date=29 Mayu 2026}}</ref> == Rubuce-rubuce == Littattafan Festus Iyayi sun fi karkata zuwa adabin siyasa da rayuwar talakawa. Daga cikin sanannun ayyukansa akwai: * ''Violence'' (1979) * ''The Contract'' (1982) * ''Heroes'' (1986) * ''Awaiting Court Martial'' (1996) Littafinsa ''Heroes'' ya lashe kyautar Commonwealth Writers Prize a shekarar 1988 saboda yadda ya bayyana illolin Yaƙin Basasar Najeriya da kuma wahalhalun talakawa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Festus Iyayi Biography |url=https://www.jrank.org/literature/pages/4542/Festus-Iyayi.html |work=JRank Literature Encyclopedia |access-date=29 Mayu 2026}}</ref> == Mutuwa == Festus Iyayi ya rasu a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2013 sakamakon hatsarin mota a kusa da Lokoja, Jihar Kogi. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa motar tawagar gwamnan Jihar Kogi ce ta haddasa hatsarin yayin da Iyayi ke tafiya zuwa Kano domin halartar taron ASUU.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ex-ASUU President Festus Iyayi dies in car accident |url=https://www.legit.ng/51864.html |work=Legit.ng |date=12 Nuwamba 2013 |access-date=29 Mayu 2026}}</ref> Mutuwarsa ta girgiza masana ilimi, marubuta da masu rajin kare haƙƙin ma’aikata a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Festus Iyayi, Professor and Former ASUU Leader, Dies on Way to NEC Meeting |url=https://www.theepochtimes.com/article/festus-iyayi-professor-and-former-asuu-leader-dies-at-66-358489/ |work=The Epoch Times |date=13 Nuwamba 2013 |access-date=29 Mayu 2026}}</ref> == Gadonsa == Ana kallon Festus Iyayi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan Najeriya masu amfani da adabi wajen yaƙar rashin adalci. Rubuce-rubucensa da gwagwarmayarsa sun taimaka wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da matsalolin tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziki a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nigerian Writer, Academic and Activist Festus Iyayi (1947–2013) |url=https://sbenews.com.ng/2025/03/22/nigeria-writer-academic-and-activist-festus-iyayi1947-2013-www-sbenews-com-ng-www-efficiency-com-ng/ |work=SB E-News |date=22 Maris 2025 |access-date=29 Mayu 2026}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Duba kuma == * [[ASUU]] * [[Adabin Najeriya]] * [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] [[Category:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Category:Yan gwagwarmayar Najeriya]] [[Category:Malaman jami'a na Najeriya]] [[Category:Haihuwa a 1947]] [[Category:Mutuwa a 2013]] nzxud0z5ikt8alkom6ky77ya9qsrrwv 0 153002 884355 842247 2026-07-17T17:36:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Fidelis Uzochukwu Okafor | image = | birth_date = 1950 | birth_place = [[Onitsha]], Najeriya | nationality = Ɗan Najeriya | occupation = Malami, masani, farfesa | known_for = Tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'a na Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University | alma_mater = Urban University, Rome<br>Gregorian University, Rome }} '''Fidelis Uzochukwu Okafor''' ɗan Najeriya ne masani kuma farfesa wanda ya yi suna a harkar ilimi da gudanar da jami’o’i a Najeriya. Ya kasance tsohon shugaban jami’ar [[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] (tsohuwar Anambra State University) dake jihar Anambra. An san shi da gudummawar da ya bayar wajen bunƙasa ilimi da gudanar da manyan cibiyoyin ilimi a Najeriya. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} == Rayuwar farko da karatu == An haifi Okafor a shekarar 1950 a garin [[Onitsha]] na jihar Anambra. Ya yi karatunsa na farko da sakandare a All Hallows Seminary, Onitsha inda ya samu takardar G.C.E a shekarar 1972. Bayan haka ya tafi ƙasar Italiya inda ya samu digirin BA daga Urban University, Rome a shekarar 1976. Daga bisani ya samu digirin Masters da kuma PhD daga Urban University da Gregorian University dake Rome. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1} == Aiki == Okafor ya fara aikin koyarwa a [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Lecturer II daga 1982 zuwa 1984, sannan Lecturer I daga 1984 zuwa 1986. Daga baya ya zama Senior Lecturer kafin a naɗa shi Farfesa a shekarar 1997. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2} Ya kuma riƙe muƙamin Provost na Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe tsakanin 2007 zuwa 2010. Daga baya gwamnatin jihar Anambra ta naɗa shi shugaban jami’ar Anambra State University, wacce daga baya aka sauya sunanta zuwa Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3} A lokacin shugabancinsa, jami’ar ta samu ci gaba a fannin gine-gine da yanayin koyarwa, abin da ya sa aka karrama shi da lambar yabo ta Commonwealth Vice-Chancellor of the Year a shekarar 2015. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4} == Bincike da wallafe-wallafe == Farfesa Okafor ya gudanar da bincike a jami’o’i daban-daban na ƙasashen waje ciki har da: * University of Cologne, Jamus * International Christian University, Tokyo, Japan * University of Bayreuth, Jamus * University of Hamburg, Jamus Ya wallafa littattafai da dama musamman a fannin falsafa, doka da tunanin Afirka. Daga cikin ayyukansa akwai: * ''Legal Positivism and the African Legal Tradition'' * ''Right and Law in Hobbes' Ethical and Political Theory'' :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5} == Kyaututtuka da lambobin yabo == A shekarar 1994 ya samu lambar yabo daga Japan Foundation saboda kyakkyawan rahoton bincike. Haka kuma ya samu kyautar Commonwealth Vice-Chancellor of the Year a shekarar 2015 saboda gudummawar da ya bayar a fannin gudanar da jami’a. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6} A shekarar 2018 wasu ƙungiyoyin matasa na ECOWAS sun karrama shi da lambar yabo saboda ayyukansa wajen inganta ilimi da zaman lafiya a Afirka ta Yamma. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7} == Cece-kuce == A shekarar 2013 hukumar EFCC ta gurfanar da Okafor tare da wani jami’in makaranta bisa zargin almundahana lokacin da yake Provost na Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe. An saurari shari’ar a kotun tarayya dake Awka. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8} A shekarar 2016 kuma an samu rikici a jami’ar Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University dangane da batun tsawaita wa’adin shugabancinsa. Ƙungiyar ASUU ta jami’ar ta nuna adawa da wannan mataki. :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/uzochukwu-professor-okafor-fidelis/ BLERF Biography] * [https://www.pulse.ng/story/prof-fidelis-okafor-ojukwu-university-vc-wins-commonwealth-vice-chancellor-of-the-2024080908450945000 Pulse Nigeria Report]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Category:Yan Najeriya]] [[Category:Farfesoshi]] [[Category:Masana ilimi]] [[Category:Mutanen Anambra]] [[Category:Haihuwa a 1950]] mtzzjcbmphj1lttdgy5lgfua6f9qsl1 0 153360 884313 843180 2026-07-17T12:20:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Farouk Gaafar''' ( Arabic ; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1952) manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Masar kuma tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] . Ana yi masa laƙabi da "Roo'a" kuma '''Sarkin Midfield''' ( Arabic ), ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] na Zamalek da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Masar . Ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya mai hazaka, koyaushe yana cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa. Gaafar ya kammala a matsayi na bakwai a cikin gwarzon [[Gwarzon ɗan Wasan Ƙwallon Ƙafar Afirka na Shekara|ɗan wasan Afirka na shekara]], wanda ''France Football'' ta lashe a shekarar 1975 kuma ya zo na takwas a shekarar 1977. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pierrend, José Luis |date=14 February 2000 |title=African Player of the Year 1975 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/afrpoy75.html |access-date=7 August 2009 |website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref> Bayan ritayarsa, Gaafar ya jagoranci Masar a shekarun 1996 da 1997 sannan daga baya ya jagoranci ƙungiyar [[Tala'a El Gaish SC|El Geish]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Said, Tarek |date=23 November 2006 |title=Egyptian National Team Coaches |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/egy-coach-triv.html |access-date=7 August 2009 |website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Strack-Zimmermann |first=Benjamin |title=Farouk Gaafar (Player) |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/33123/Farouk_Gaafar.html |access-date=5 May 2024 |website=www.national-football-teams.com |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Farouk Fouad Gaafar a Mounira, [[Kairo|Alkahira]] a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1952. Asalinsa daga [[Aswan, Egypt|Aswan]] ne a Upper Egypt . Kakansa ya yi ƙaura zuwa Alkahira bayan gina [[Babban madatsar ruwa ta Aswan|Babban Madatsar Ruwa]] . Yana da 'yan'uwa maza da mata 10. A shekarar 1963, a titunan unguwar El-Munira, ɗan leƙen asiri na Zamalek, Ibrahim Abdel-Rahman, ya ga Gaafar yana wasa kuma ya sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar matasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14 ta Zamalek ba tare da sanin iyalinsa ba bayan ya sami takardar shaidar shiri daga Makarantar Manial El-Rawda. Bayan haka, ya shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta Ƙasa a Manial. Gaafar yana da digiri na farko a fannin ilimin motsa jiki . == Aikin kulob == [[Fayil:Zamalek_SC_team_1975.jpg|alt=Zamalek SC team 1975|left|thumb|230x230px|Gaafar (layin gaba, da farko daga dama) tare da tawagar Zamalek, wadanda suka lashe gasar cin kofin Masar ta 1975]] [[Fayil:T_Basry,_F_Gaafar_&_H_Shehata.jpg|alt=T Basry, F Gaafar & H Shehata|left|thumb|230x230px|Gaafar (tsakiyar), [[Hassan Shehata]] da Taha Basry tare da Zamalek a 1978]] Farouk Gaafar ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar matasa ta Zamalek tun daga shekarar 1963, ya buga wasa na tsawon shekaru shida kafin a zaɓe shi a ƙungiyar farko, ya yi horo a ƙarƙashin manyan masu horarwa kamar Hilal Qadri, Hamada El-Sharkawy, da Samir Qotb . Ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Masar kafin ya buga wa ƙungiyar farko wasa, yayin da aka dakatar da gasar Masar, kuma ba a ci gaba da gasar ba sai a kakar wasa ta 1971-72. A shekarar 1969, lokacin yana ɗan shekara 17, Zamalek ya buga wasa da El Sekka, kuma Zamalek ya gaza da kwallaye biyu, kuma Gaafar ya buga wasa a rabi na biyu, kuma Zamalek ya zira kwallaye uku tare da Gaafar ya zira kwallaye biyu. Bayan haka, ya shiga ƙungiyar farko ya buga wasansa na farko da Factory 36, kuma Zamalek ya lashe kwallaye huɗu, kuma Farouk ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasansa na farko na hukuma. A gaban Ghazl El Mahalla, ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan baya na dama maimakon Yakan Hussein . Gaafar ya shahara a duk faɗin Masar bayan wasan Cairo na 1972 wanda Zamalek ta doke Al Ahly da ci 2-1, kuma alkalin wasa ya ba da bugun fenariti, wanda Gaafar ya zira kwallo, kuma mai tsaron gidan Al Ahly Marwan Kanafani ya nemi magoya bayan Al Ahly su shiga filin wasa. An soke sakamakon gasar 1971-72. Ya buga wa ƙungiyar wasa tsawon shekaru 16 daga 1971 zuwa 1987, an yi masa laƙabi da "Sarkin tsakiya", ya zura kwallaye sama da 53 a raga wa Zamalek a gasar Premier ta Masar. Gaafar ya lashe gasar cin kofin Premier ta Masar da Zamalek sau biyu ( 1977–78, 1983–84 ). <ref>{{Cite web |last=FilGoal |date=29 October 2021 |title=في عيد ميلاده.. ملك النص يحكي كواليس لا تعرفها في مسيرته |url=https://www.filgoal.com/articles/421296 |access-date=28 April 2024 |website=FilGoal.com |language=ar}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=الديك |first=محمد |title=من ذكريات القمة فى ديسمبر: إلغاء الدوري بسبب ضربة جزاء للزمالك - سبورت 360 |url=https://arabic.sport360.com/article/arabfootball/%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9/459006/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83 |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=arabic.sport360.com |language=ar}}</ref> Gaafar ya lashe gasar cin kofin League ta Oktoba (wanda aka gudanar maimakon gasar Premier ta Masar da aka soke) sau ɗaya a 1974. Ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Masar sau uku ( 1974–75, 1976–77, 1978–79 ). Gaafar ya yi sa'a ya buga wasa tsakanin tsararrakin Zamalek fiye da ɗaya a rayuwarsa. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan Masar na zamaninsa. [[Fayil:H_Shehata_-_F_Gaafar_(1981).jpg|thumb|210x210px|Gaafar (a hagu) tare da [[Hassan Shehata]] tare da Zamalek a 1981]] A shekarar 1979, Gaafar ya yi ɗan lokaci a New York Cosmos . Bayan da Zamalek ya ƙi amincewa da sanya hannu kan Gaafar zuwa Al Ain FC da ke [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Emirates]], Gaafar ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka ya buga wa Cosmos wasa, tunda dokoki sun ba shi damar bugawa a Amurka ba tare da izinin ƙungiyarsa ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=العالم قبل كورونا.. فاروق جعفر يروي قصة "ثغرة" أمريكا للرحيل عن الزمالك دون موافقته |url=https://www.yallakora.com/egyptian-league/2620/news/384916/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%ab%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%87 |access-date=5 May 2024 |website=www.yallakora.com |language=ar}}</ref> Duk da haka, bayan da dokoki suka canza a shekarar 1980, ya dawo gida ya nemi izini daga Zamalek, amma abin takaici, ƙungiyar ta ƙi, kuma ya bar New York Cosmos ba tare da ma sanya hannu kan kwangila ba ya koma Zamalek. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Farouk Gaafar |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe314907/farouk-gaafar/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}</ref> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> A matakin nahiyar, Gaafar ya lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun Afirka ta 1984 da kuma gasar cin kofin zakarun Afirka ta 1986. Gaafar ya zura kwallaye 64 ga Zamalek a dukkan gasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=فتحي الشافعي |date=29 March 2024 |title=شخصيات رياضية لها تاريخ .. فاروق جعفر "ملك النص" ..صاحب اللمسات الساحرة |url=https://m.youm7.com/story/2024/3/29/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA/6522212}}</ref> Gaafar ya yi ritaya a matsayin dan wasa a 1987. An gudanar da wani biki na ritaya a filin wasa na Alkahira, tare da wasan sada zumunci tsakanin Masar da Kuwait a 1988. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Strack-Zimmermann |first=Benjamin |title=Farouk Gaafar (Player) |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/33123/Farouk_Gaafar.html |access-date=4 May 2024 |website=www.national-football-teams.com |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Fayil:Egypt_National_Football_Team_(1974).jpg|left|thumb|230x230px|Gaafar (wanda ya fara tsayawa daga hagu) tare da Masar a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 1974]] Gaafar ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar wasa tsawon shekaru 11 daga 1970 zuwa 1981, ya buga wasanni 62 a ƙasashen waje kuma ya zura kwallaye 7. Ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Falasɗinu ta 1972. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Palestine Cup 1972-1975 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/palestine-cups.html |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=www.rsssf.org}}</ref> Gaafar shi ma yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta lashe lambar tagulla a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 1973 a Najeriya, kuma ya zira kwallaye a matakin rukuni da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkina Faso|Upper Volta]] da kuma wasan kusa da na ƙarshe da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]] . Gaafar yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta zo ta uku a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 1974 a Masar. Yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta zo ta huɗu a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 1976 a Habasha, sannan kuma ta huɗu a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 1980 a Najeriya. Ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 1974, kuma an haɗa shi a ƙungiyar mafarki ta CAN ta 1974, sannan kuma ya lashe mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 1976, kuma an haɗa shi a ƙungiyar mafarki ta CAN ta 1976. Ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Palestine ta 1975. Gaafar ya zo na bakwai a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Afirka na shekara ta France Football a 1975, kuma na takwas a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Afirka na shekara ta France Football a 1977. == Aikin gudanarwa == Gaafar ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Zamalek a farkon aikinsa na koyarwa. Aikinsa na farko a matsayin manaja shine a kakar 1990-91 a Gomhoriat Shebin. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin koci a Zamalek na tsawon shekaru biyu daga 1991 zuwa 1993, sannan kakar 1995-96, sannan kuma a matsayin mataimakin koci ga Zamalek. A shekarar 1996, [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Masar|Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Masar]] ta nada shi a matsayin babban kocin tawagar kasar Masar tare da Mahmoud El-Khatib a matsayin Manajan Wasanni. Ya yi aiki a matsayin manaja a Baladiyat El Mahalla SC a 1998-99. Ya sake zama mataimakin Zamalek a 1998-99. An nada shi a matsayin mai rikon Zamalek a 1999. Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu a matsayin manaja a Montakhab El Suez a 2000-2002. Ya kuma jagoranci Ghazl El Mahalla a 2002 kuma ya kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Masar . Ya jagoranci [[Ismaila SC|Ismaily]] a 2002. Sai kuma Al-Riyadh a 2003, da Baladiyat El Mahalla a 2003. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Farouk Gaafar: Information, teams and honours {{!}} BeSoccer |url=https://www.besoccer.com/coach/farouk-gaafar-2787 |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=www.besoccer.com |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A kakar wasa ta gaba a Tersana a 2003–2004, Al-Masry a 2005, Suez Cement a 2005–2005, Zamalek a 2006, Tersana a 2008–2013. Ya jagoranci Tala'ea El-Gaish a 2013–2014, Ghazl El Mahalla a 2015–2015. An nada shi a matsayin manaja na kungiyar Al-Ansar ta Lebanon a 2016–2016. Sai kuma El Dakhleya a kakar wasa ta bana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 March 2024 |title=شخصيات رياضية لها تاريخ .. فاروق جعفر "ملك النص" ..صاحب اللمسات الساحرة |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2024/3/29/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA/6522212 |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=اليوم السابع |language=ar}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 September 2023 |title=فاروق جعفر من النزوح إلى مغازلة كرسي القلعة «بروفايل» |url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2988449}}</ref> == Daraja == === Ɗan wasa === '''Zamalek''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Masar : 1977–78, 1983–84 * Kofin Masar : 1974–75, 1976–77, 1978–79 * Kofin League na Oktoba : 1974 * Kofin Abokantaka na Masar : 1986 * Ƙungiyoyin Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka : 1984, 1986 '''Misira''' * Kofin Kasashen Falasdinu : 1972, 1975 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 1974 * Mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 1976 * Ta bakwai a cikin ' [[Gwarzon ɗan Wasan Ƙwallon Ƙafar Afirka na Shekara|yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Afirka na shekara]] daga France Football : 1975 * Takwas a cikin 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Afirka na 8 a shekara daga France Football: 1977 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 33b05b89ophgi2goz9og0f9y6ey7ddw 0 153431 884492 843334 2026-07-18T06:47:12Z BnHamid 12586 Redirected page to [[Banire Muiz Adeyemi]] 884492 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Banire Muiz Adeyemi]] ngzwk8kejlb5qnpe3flv6j0vqpxn47k 0 153443 884461 843357 2026-07-18T00:30:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = Flying Eagles Alumni Association | native_name = Ƙungiyar Tsofaffin 'Yan Wasan Flying Eagles | type = Ƙungiyar tsofaffin 'yan wasa | founded = | headquarters = Najeriya | region_served = Najeriya | membership = Tsofaffin 'yan wasan Flying Eagles | leader_title = Jagora/Jagoran Ƙungiya | leader_name = Paul Okoku (ɗaya daga cikin manyan jagorori) | website = }} '''Flying Eagles Alumni Association''' (wato '''Ƙungiyar Tsofaffin 'Yan Wasan Flying Eagles'') ƙungiya ce da ta haɗa tsofaffin 'yan wasan '''Flying Eagles''', wato ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta Najeriya. An kafa ƙungiyar ne domin ƙarfafa zumunci tsakanin tsofaffin 'yan wasa, kare muradunsu, tallafa wa juna da kuma ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya. Ƙungiyar ta kasance tana shirya ayyukan jin ƙai da kuma tunawa da fitattun tsofaffin 'yan wasan da suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya.<ref>{{cite news |title=History-making 1983 Flying Eagles award scholarship to iconic late captain's son |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/history-making-1983-flying-eagles-award-scholarship-to-iconic-late-captains-son/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=12 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Flying Eagles 1983 set honours Ali Jeje’s legacy, awards son full scholarship |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/05/flying-eagles-1983-set-honours-ali-jejes-legacy-awards-son-full-scholarship/amp/ |work=Vanguard |date=11 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2026}}</ref> Tarihin ƙungiyar yana da alaƙa sosai da nasarorin da Flying Eagles suka samu tun shekarun 1980. Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun rukunan da suka fi bayyana a ayyukan ƙungiyar shi ne tawagar Flying Eagles ta shekarar 1983, wadda ta zama ƙungiyar farko daga Najeriya da ta wakilci ƙasar a wata gasa ta FIFA lokacin da ta halarci Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Matasa a Mexico. Tsofaffin 'yan wasan wannan tawaga sun ci gaba da haɗuwa a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar domin kare martabar tarihin da suka kafa da kuma neman a cika wasu alkawuran gwamnati da aka yi musu bayan nasarar da suka samu.<ref>{{cite news |title=34 Years After, Reps Demand Compensation For Mexico 83 Flying Eagles |url=https://independent.ng/34-years-reps-demand-compensation-mexico-83-flying-eagles/ |work=Independent Nigeria |date=19 July 2017 |access-date=30 May 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=38 Years On, Flying Eagles’ Class of ’83 Cry Out Over Government's Unfulfilled Promises |url=https://sportsvillagesquare.com/2021/01/27/https-www-sportsvillagesquare-com-2021-01-27-38-years-on-flying-eagles-class-of-83-cry-out-over-nigeria-governments-unfulfilled-promises/ |work=Sports Village Square |date=27 January 2021 |access-date=30 May 2026}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da ƙungiyar ta yi fice da su shi ne taimakon jin ƙai ga iyalai da tsofaffin 'yan wasan da suka shiga matsaloli. A shekarar 2024, mambobin tawagar Flying Eagles ta 1983 ƙarƙashin jagorancin tsohon mataimakin kyaftin Paul Okoku sun ba ɗan marigayi kyaftin Ali Jeje cikakken tallafin karatu. An bayyana cewa an ɗauki matakin ne domin girmama gudummawar da Ali Jeje ya bayar ga ƙungiyar da kuma tarihin ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya. Wannan mataki ya samu yabo daga kafafen yaɗa labarai da dama a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Flying Eagles 1983 set awards full scholarship to son of their skipper, Late Ali Jeje |url=https://www.sportsvillagesquare.com/2024/05/12/flying-eagles-1983-set-awards-full-scholarship-to-son-of-their-skipper-late-ali-jeje/ |work=Sports Village Square |date=12 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2026 |archive-date=8 August 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250808083439/https://sportsvillagesquare.com/2024/05/12/flying-eagles-1983-set-awards-full-scholarship-to-son-of-their-skipper-late-ali-jeje/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=History-making 1983 Flying Eagles award scholarship to iconic late captain's son |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/history-making-1983-flying-eagles-award-scholarship-to-iconic-late-captains-son/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=12 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2026}}</ref> Ƙungiyar tana kuma taka rawa wajen kare walwalar tsofaffin 'yan wasa da kuma tunatar da gwamnati muhimmancin kula da jaruman wasannin da suka yi wa ƙasa hidima. A lokuta daban-daban, shugabannin ƙungiyar sun yi kira ga gwamnatin tarayya da hukumomin wasanni da su aiwatar da alkawuran tallafi da guraben karatu da aka yi wa 'yan wasan Flying Eagles na shekarar 1983 bayan dawowarsu daga gasar duniya. Mambobin ƙungiyar sun bayyana cewa rashin cika waɗannan alkawura ya jawo wa wasu daga cikin tsofaffin 'yan wasan matsalolin rayuwa bayan sun yi ritaya daga wasa.<ref>{{cite news |title=38 Years On, Flying Eagles’ Class of ’83 Cry Out Over Government's Unfulfilled Promises |url=https://sportsvillagesquare.com/2021/01/27/https-www-sportsvillagesquare-com-2021-01-27-38-years-on-flying-eagles-class-of-83-cry-out-over-nigeria-governments-unfulfilled-promises/ |work=Sports Village Square |date=27 January 2021 |access-date=30 May 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=34 Years After, Reps Demand Compensation For Mexico 83 Flying Eagles |url=https://independent.ng/34-years-reps-demand-compensation-mexico-83-flying-eagles/ |work=Independent Nigeria |date=19 July 2017 |access-date=30 May 2026}}</ref> Baya ga ayyukan jin ƙai, Flying Eagles Alumni Association na taimakawa wajen adana tarihin ƙwallon ƙafar matasa a Najeriya. Mambobinta sukan halarci tarurruka, bukukuwan tunawa da tarihi da kuma shirye-shiryen da suka shafi ci gaban matasa a harkar ƙwallon ƙafa. Hakan yana taimakawa wajen haɗa tsofaffin jarumai da sababbin 'yan wasa domin musayar ilimi da ƙwarewa tsakanin tsararraki daban-daban.<ref>{{cite news |title=How Brazil influenced the nickname ‘Flying Eagles’ |url=https://www.sportsvillagesquare.com/2023/05/27/how-brazil-influenced-the-nickname-flying-eagles/ |work=Sports Village Square |date=27 May 2023 |access-date=30 May 2026 |archive-date=25 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250625051035/https://www.sportsvillagesquare.com/2023/05/27/how-brazil-influenced-the-nickname-flying-eagles/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The inglorious exit of Flying Eagles |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/the-inglorious-exit-of-flying-eagles/ |work=The Guardian Nigeria |date=8 June 2019 |access-date=30 May 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Flying Eagles * Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya (NFF) * FIFA U-20 World Cup == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Football in Nigeria]] [[Category:Sports organizations in Nigeria]] [[Category:Alumni associations]] [[Category:Association football organizations]] [[Category:Flying Eagles]] oeqmmkbx3qyoeyfg4rws0u6ko9mg1gc 0 153667 884487 843875 2026-07-18T06:44:03Z BnHamid 12586 Redirected page to [[Ladipo Ayodeji Banjo]] 884487 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ladipo Ayodeji Banjo]] mb97w7x8m5yagxfxlt27651ldlb9ux8 0 154455 884361 845996 2026-07-17T18:07:16Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{Databox}}Filin Shuka na Arboretum Park Tarihi na Jihar, wanda ya haɗa da '''Gidan Tarihi na Coe Hall''', wani arboretum ne da wurin shakatawa na jihar wanda ke rufe sama da kadada 400 (160 wanda ke cikin ƙauyen Upper Brookville a garin Oyster Bay, New York . Kusan ƙarshen Zamanin Gilded na Amurka, gidan da aka sanya wa suna Planting Fields shi ne gidan William Robertson Coe, wani jami'in inshora da layin dogo, da matarsa ​​Mary "Mai" Huttleston (née Rogers) Coe, ƙaramar 'yar wani attajiri mai kuɗi Henry H. Rogers, wanda ya taɓa zama shugaban kamfanin Standard Oil. Ya haɗa da Coe Hall mai ɗakuna 67, gidajen kore, lambuna, hanyoyin daji, da tarin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa. Filin gonar Guy Lowell, A. R. Sargent, Olmsted Brothers, da sauransu ne suka tsara shi. Planting Fields kuma yana da wurin shukar tsirrai na sama da samfuran da aka matse 10,000. Sunan "Planting Fields" ya fito ne daga Indiyawa na Matinecock waɗanda suka noma ƙasa mai wadata a cikin tsaunuka da ke sama da Long Island Sound. [[Fayil:Coe_Hall_-_PFA;_January_2006.jpg|left|thumb|Hoton Coe Hall na Robert Swanson]] [[Fayil:Coe_Hall_-_Gallery.JPG|thumb|Gidan shakatawa]] [[Fayil:Plantfield5608.JPG|left|thumb|Coe Hall kamar yadda aka gani daga wani gefe]] [[Fayil:Coe_Hall_-_Mr._Coe's_Bedroom.JPG|thumb|Gidan kwana na Mr. Coe]] [[Fayil:Coe_Hall_-_Buffalo_Room.JPG|thumb|Gidan Buffalo]] Tarihin kadarorin da ke cikin wannan zamani a sanannen "Gold Coast" na Long Island ya fara ne tsakanin 1904 da 1912, lokacin da Helen MacGregor Byrne - matar lauya James Byrne na birnin New York - ta sayi kadarorin noma guda shida waɗanda ta kira "Upper Planting Fields Farm". Byrnes ta ɗauki hayar mai zane-zanen shimfidar wuri James Leal Greenleaf tsakanin 1904 da 1910 don ƙirƙirar shinge, iyakokin dindindin, da bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace masu laushi. Ko da yake wasu muhimman abubuwa daga wannan lokacin sun haɗa da Rose Arbor, Circle Pool da Green Garden Court, Coe ta tuna a rayuwarta ta baya, "Mrs Byrne ba ta yi wani abu mai yawa ba a fannin shimfidar wuri. Tana da ƙaramin lawn a kusa da tudun gidan" kuma kusa da shi akwai gonakin masara. Coe ta tuna cewa yawancin kadarorin "kawai daji ne na ciyawa, fara, da sauran bishiyoyi". A shekarar 1913, William Robertson Coe ya sayi gidan da kuma fili mai fadin eka 353 (hekta 143), sannan ya fara dasa bishiyoyi da kuma shimfidar wurare na yau a ƙarƙashin jagorancin kamfanin gyaran lambu na Boston na Guy Lowell da A. Robeson Sargent, ɗan Charles Sargent, wanda ya kafa Arnold Arboretum. A shekarar 1915, Lowell da Sargent sun kula da jigilar manyan bishiyoyi guda biyu daga Fairhaven, Massachusetts, gidan yarinta na Mary "Mai" Huttleston (ɗan Rogers) Coe (wacce 'yar Henry H. Rogers ce ta Standard Oil). An yi jigilar bishiyoyin, waɗanda suka kai tsawon ƙafa 30 (mita 9.1), a tsakiyar hunturu. An faɗaɗa hanyoyi kuma an cire wayoyin wutar lantarki na ɗan lokaci don a yi amfani da su. Ɗaya daga cikin bishiyoyin biyu ne kawai ya tsira daga tafiyar.  Abin takaici, bishiyar beech ta biyu ta mutu kwanan nan, kuma an cire ta a watan Fabrairun 2006. Duk da haka, "Fairhaven Beech" zai ci gaba da rayuwa: an tattara tsire-tsire daga bishiyar daga 2000 zuwa 2005. An yi sayayya mai yawa na rhododendrons a Ingila, crabapples da ceri na Japan, da bishiyoyin daji da na samfuri, lindens, Scotch da red pines, da itacen oak. Ta hannun mai kula da gandun daji na Ingila Glomar Waterer, wanda ya sayar da rhododendrons, an sami tayin a shekarar 1916 na tarin camellia masu kyau da ba a saba gani ba wanda ke Guernsey, wanda "Bobo" Sargent ya gina wa gidan Camellia a kaka ta 1917, kuma an cika shi da tsire-tsire da aka noma a cikin kwano waɗanda aka aika a bazara mai zuwa. Yawancinsu nau'ikan Camellia japonica ne da aka zaɓa amma akwai Camellia reticulata guda shida, waɗanda ba a taɓa noma su a Amurka ba. Gidan farko na dukiyar ya ƙone zuwa ƙasa a ranar 19 ga Maris, 1918; an gina maye gurbinsa, Coe Hall na yanzu, tsakanin 1918 da 1921 a cikin salon Tudor Revival kuma ya fuskanci dutse na [[Indiana|Indiya]]. Kamfanin Walker &amp;amp; Gillette ne ya tsara shi kuma an kammala shi a 1921. Hotuna daga littafin gidajen ƙasar Ingilishi sun yi wahayi zuwa ga gine-ginen, musamman na Moyns Park, Athelhampton, da Kotun St. Catherine. William and Mai Coe's interest in rare species of trees and plant collections made the estate a botanical marvel. Mai, who was chronically ill for the last decade of her life, died on December 28, 1924, at the age of forty-nine and is buried nearby. The {{Convert|353|acre|km2}} estate was deeded to the [[New York (jiha)|state of New York]] in 1949 (during Mr. Coe's lifetime) to become a state park. == Manyan lambuna == [[Fayil:Plantfield5597.JPG|left|thumb|Ra'ayi na arboretum]] [[Fayil:Plantfield5569.JPG|left|thumb|Hanyar itace]] [[Fayil:Plantfield5594.JPG|left|thumb|Fure]] Sargent ya kirkiro The Italian Blue Pool Garden tsakanin 1914 da 1918, tare da gidan shayi da aka gina a 1915 zuwa zane-zane na Guy Lowell. A tarihi an dasa wannan lambun tare da furanni masu fure kamar su Delphiniums, Iris, peonies, da poppies. A halin yanzu ana mayar da shi zuwa wannan nau'in asali. Bayan mutuwar ba zato ba tsammani na AR Sargent a 1918, Coes sun nada Olmsted Brothers na Brookline, Massachusetts, tare da James Frederick Dawson a matsayin babban masanin gine-gine, wanda ya kawo sa hannun su "na halitta" a gefen arewacin dukiyar. Sun kammala ƙarin zuwa Main Greenhouse da Camellia Greenhouse, da kuma Beech Copse, Main Lawn, West Lawn da Heather Garden. Green Garden yana da tafkin zagaye. azalea Walks da Vista Path da ke kusa suna nuna daruruwan nau'ikan azalea da rhododendron. Rose Arbor da Rose Garden sun ƙunshi fiye da 680 Tea, shrub, da ƙananan fure. Gidan lambu na Synoptic yana nuna nau'ikan bishiyoyi da shrub sama da 500, an shirya su a cikin haruffa ta hanyar sunan botanical. Tarin M[[agnolia]] ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'ikan agnolia masu laushi da kuma evergreen. Tarin Rhododendron yana nuna nau'ikan azalea da rhododendron sama da 1,000. Kamfanin kamellia Greenhouse ([[Lowell & Sargent]], 1917; wanda Olmsted Brothers ya sake sabuntawa, 1917-1922) an gina shi musamman don adana tarin camellia, asalinsa na tsire-tsire 114 masu girma; a halin yanzu tarin ya ƙunshi sama da tsire-shuke 300. Tunanin James F. Dawson ne ya nutse bututun kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, maimakon ya fitar da su a kowane lokaci, hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita ga camellias da ke girma a cikin greenhouses. An gina Babban Greenhouse (Lowell & Sargent / Olmsted Brothers) tsakanin 1914 da 1929, tare da gidan hibiscus da aka kara a 1929 don tarin hibiscus na Coes. A yau, Babban Greenhouse yana ba da manyan tarin orchid, cacti da succulents, gidaje, ferns da begonias, da kuma nune-nunen yanayi na chrysanthemum, poinsettia, hydrangea, coleus, da sauransu. Yankin Arewa yana ɗauke da tarin holly, Dwarf Conifer Garden, Conifer Trail, Heather Garden, da Species Rhododendron. Tarin holly ya haɗa da nau'ikan hollies masu launin kore sama da 100 kamar su Ingilishi, Amurka, Asiya da kuma nau'ikan hybrid. Lambun Dwarf Conifer yana ɗauke da nau'ikan spruce, fir, Chamaecyparis, juniper, pine, da sauransu. Manyan conifers na kusa za su iya kaiwa tsawon ƙafa 60 (mita 18), kuma sun haɗa da sequoia, metasequoia, larch, fir, spruce da pine, tare da nau'ikan Rhododendron da yawa a ƙarƙashin rufin. Lambun Heather yana da ƙananan bishiyoyi da heathers, da kuma rhododendron, azalea, da sauran tsire-tsire masu fure. Gidan Dahlia yana ba da nau'ikan nau'ikan Dahlias masu inganci. A ƙarshe, akwai fiye da {{Convert|200|acre}} na gandun daji a Planting Fields, tare da mil mil na hanyoyin tafiya a cikin dazuzzuka. Kafin wasu asarar da aka yi kwanan nan kungiyar horticultural Society ta ba da rahoton cewa goma sha takwas daga cikin bishiyoyi a Planting Fields sune mafi girma daga cikin jinsinsu a Long Island. == Lokacin harabar kwaleji == A lokacin wucin gadi tsakanin 1955 da 1964, ban da rawar da take takawa a matsayin Planting Fields Arboretum, wurin shakatawa, an yi amfani da ƙasar a matsayin harabar wucinayon ga kwalejin kimiyya da injiniya ta [[Jami'ar Jihar New York]] (SUNY), wanda aka sani da Kwalejin Jami'ar Jiha a Long Island a Oyster Bay (SUCOLI) yayin da aka ba da ƙasar da aka ba shi a Stony Brook, NY tana ci gaba zuwa sabon harabar dindindin. A cikin 1962 Jami'ar Stony Brook ta koma sabon gidanta, kuma ta sauya tsawon shekaru biyu tsakanin makarantun. Da farko duk ayyukan suna cikin Coe Hall, amma yayin da kwalejin ke girma, an tura dakunan kwana zuwa ɗakunan ajiya kuma an gina gine-ginen dome na wucin gadi a filin don azuzuwan da dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Bayan Jami'ar Stony Brook ta koma harabarta ta dindindin a yankin Suffolk, shafin ya zama gida ga wani aikin SUNY, Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya da Harkokin Duniya ("ISWA"). Lokacin da aka rufe wannan aikin SUNY a cikin 1968, duk wuraren da filayen sun zama filin shuka na yanzu. == Shuka Filin a yau == A yau, Ofishin Kula da Wuraren Shakatawa, Nishaɗi, da Kare Tarihi na Jihar New York ne ke mallakar kuma ke gudanar da shi tare da haɗin gwiwar Gidauniyar Planting Fields, tare da sanannen wurin shakatawa na duniya da kuma gidan Coe Hall, sanannen wurin shakatawa ne. Ƙofofin ƙarfe da aka yi da ƙarfe, waɗanda aka gina a Sussex, Ingila a 1712 don Carshalton Park, Coe ne ya shigo da su a 1921 kuma an yi amfani da su azaman wurin ɗaukar hotuna da yawa. Duk da cewa wurin shakatawar yana cikin Upper Brookville gaba ɗaya, ɓangaren wurin shakatawa wanda shahararrun ƙofofin Carshalton Park suke yana cikin ƙauyen Matinecock. Saboda yawancin ƙauyukan Gold Coast suna son zama wuraren kasuwanci ba tare da kasuwanci ba, da yawa ba su da nasu ofisoshin gidan waya ko Lambobin ZIP. [bayyana] Saboda haka, Ofishin Gidan Waya na Oyster Bay wanda ke kula da wannan yanki na Upper Brookville ana nuna shi azaman adireshin aika saƙo na hukuma na USPS. An jera Arboretum na Planting Fields a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 1979. <ref name="nrhptext">{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Austin N. |date=November 1, 1978 |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Planting Fields Arboretum |url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=4598 |access-date=2008-02-29 |archive-date=2011-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210232920/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=4598 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Dubi kuma == == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Gold Coast mansions}}{{National Register of Historic Places in New York}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Official website|https://www.plantingfields.org/|Planting Fields Foundation official website}} * Shuka Filin Arboretum Tarihin Tarihi na Jihar New York Wasanni & Tsaro na TarihiGidan shakatawa na Jihar New York Recreation &amp;amp; Tarihin Tarihi <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|40|51|39|N|73|33|26|W}} 27qlbh122mordg7wq2vczjqai4djlml 0 154714 884499 884222 2026-07-18T06:55:03Z BnHamid 12586 884499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sunday Ehindero''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 Disamba 1954) tsohon babban jami’in rundunar ‘yan sandan Najeriya ne wanda ya taba rike mukamin '''Inspector General of Police (IGP)''' daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2007. Ya zama daya daga cikin fitattun shugabannin rundunar ‘yan sanda a Najeriya a lokacin mulkinsa. <ref>BBC News. "Nigeria police chief named". https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4203556.stm</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi == An haifi Sunday Ehindero a Najeriya, inda ya samu ilimin firamare da sakandare kafin ya shiga jami’a. Ya yi karatu a fannin kimiyya, wanda daga bisani ya taimaka masa wajen shiga aikin ‘yan sanda. Ya kuma samu horo na musamman a fannoni daban-daban na tsaro da gudanarwa. <ref>Vanguard News. "Profile of Sunday Ehindero". https://www.vanguardngr.com/</ref> == Aikin Dan Sanda == Ehindero ya shiga rundunar ‘yan sandan Najeriya a shekarar 1976. Ya rike mukamai daban-daban a sassa daban na kasar nan, ciki har da binciken manyan laifuka da kuma kula da tsaro a matakin jiha da kasa. Kwarewarsa da jajircewarsa suka sa ya samu karin girma har ya kai matakin koli. <ref>ThisDay Newspaper. "Ehindero’s career in the police". https://www.thisdaylive.com/</ref> A shekarar 2005, an nada shi a matsayin '''Inspector General of Police''' bayan murabus din wanda ya gabace shi. A lokacin mulkinsa, ya yi kokarin inganta tsaro da kuma gyara tsarin rundunar ‘yan sanda, musamman wajen yaki da aikata laifuka da rashawa. <ref>Reuters. "Nigeria appoints new police chief". https://www.reuters.com/</ref> == Muhimman Abubuwa da Kalubale == A lokacin da yake IGP, Ehindero ya fuskanci kalubale da dama, ciki har da matsalar tsaro, rikice-rikicen siyasa, da kuma zarge-zargen rashawa a cikin rundunar. Duk da haka, ya dauki wasu matakai don inganta aiki da ladabtar da jami’ai marasa gaskiya. <ref>The Guardian Nigeria. "Challenges in Nigerian Police leadership". https://guardian.ng/</ref> == Bayan Ritaya == Bayan ya bar mukami a shekarar 2007, an taba bincikensa kan wasu zarge-zargen karkatar da kudade, amma daga baya an wanke shi daga wasu daga cikin zarge-zargen. Ya ci gaba da zama daya daga cikin manyan tsoffin jami’an tsaro da ake girmamawa a Najeriya. <ref>Punch Newspaper. "Court clears Ehindero". https://punchng.com/</ref> == Kammalawa == Sunday Ehindero ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin rundunar ‘yan sandan Najeriya, musamman a matsayin shugabanta. Gudummawar da ya bayar ta taimaka wajen gina tsarin tsaro a kasar, duk da kalubalen da aka fuskanta a lokacin mulkinsa. <ref>Daily Trust. "Former IGP Ehindero and legacy". https://dailytrust.com/</ref> == Manazarta == <references/> [[Category:Haifaffun 1954]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 7omdzexo61cv2l465hdc3s8jvjp9jw8 0 154926 884482 847310 2026-07-18T06:39:03Z BnHamid 12586 884482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Shakeer Adedayo Oshodi | image = | caption = Shakeer Adedayo Oshodi | nationality = Nigerian | occupation = Lawyer, Arbitrator | alma mater = University of Lagos, Nigerian Law School | known_for = Legal Practice, Arbitration, Corporate Law | title = Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) }} '''Shakeer Adedayo Oshodi''' lauya ne ɗan Najeriya kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan lauyoyin da suka yi fice a fannin shari'a, sasanci (arbitration), da harkokin kasuwanci. Shi ne Babban Abokin Hulɗa (Principal Partner) na kamfanin lauyoyi na ''Robert Clarke SAN & Ade Oshodi Partners''. A shekarar 2025 an ɗaga shi zuwa matsayi na '''Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN)''', wanda shi ne mafi girman lambar yabo ga lauyoyi masu zaman kansu a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nbasbl.org/news-and-resources/nba-sbl-celebrates-our-newly-elevated-san/ |title=NBA-SBL Celebrates Our Newly Elevated Senior Advocates of Nigeria |publisher=Nigerian Bar Association Section on Business Law |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2025/07/25/lppc-unveils-57-new-senior-advocates-of-nigeria/ |title=LPPC Unveils 57 New Senior Advocates of Nigeria |publisher=THISDAY |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Shakeer Adedayo Oshodi cikin iyalin marigayi Rt. Chief Magistrate Jelleel Adewale Oshodi da Alhaja Fatima Abosede Oshodi. Ya yi karatun firamare a '''Corona School, Victoria Island, Lagos''', sannan ya halarci '''Nigerian Navy Secondary School''', inda ya kammala karatun sakandare. Daga nan ya samu digirin '''Bachelor of Laws (LL.B)''' daga Jami'ar Legas (University of Lagos). Bayan haka ya shiga Makarantar Koyon Lauyoyi ta Najeriya (Nigerian Law School), inda ya samu takardar '''Barrister-at-Law (B.L.)''' kuma aka kira shi zuwa Bar na Najeriya a matsayin lauya kuma mai wakiltar kotun koli ta Najeriya. Daga bisani ya samu digirin digirgir na biyu '''Master of Laws (LL.M.)''' daga Jami'ar Legas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pmexpressng.com/who-is-shakeer-adedayo-oshodi/ |title=Who Is Shakeer Adedayo Oshodi? |publisher=PM Express |date=3 October 2025 |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref> == Sana'ar lauya == Oshodi ya fara aikin lauya a matsayin ɗalibin horaswa (intern) a kamfanin lauyoyi na '''Clarke, Paiko & Co.'''. Bayan kammala bautar ƙasa (NYSC) a kamfanin '''O.B. James & Co.''', ya koma Clarke, Paiko & Co., inda ya fara aiki a matsayin Junior Associate Counsel sannan ya kai matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Chambers (Deputy Head of Chambers).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pmexpressng.com/who-is-shakeer-adedayo-oshodi/ |title=Who Is Shakeer Adedayo Oshodi? |publisher=PM Express |date=3 October 2025 |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2010 ya kafa nasa kamfanin lauyoyi mai suna '''Ade-Oshodi & Co.'''. A shekarar 2022, tsohon shugaban aikinsa, Chief Robert Clarke (SAN), ya gayyace shi domin haɗa kamfanonin '''Clarke, Paiko & Co.''' da '''Ade-Oshodi & Co.'''. Wannan haɗewar ta haifar da kafuwar '''Robert Clarke SAN & Ade Oshodi Partners'', inda Oshodi yake matsayin Babban Abokin Hulɗa (Principal Partner).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pmexpressng.com/who-is-shakeer-adedayo-oshodi/ |title=Who Is Shakeer Adedayo Oshodi? |publisher=PM Express |date=3 October 2025 |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref> == Kwarewa == Shakeer Adedayo Oshodi ya shafe fiye da shekaru ashirin yana gudanar da aikin lauya. Kwarewarsa ta haɗa da dokokin kasuwanci (Corporate Business Law), dokokin man fetur da iskar gas (Oil and Gas Law), dokokin sufurin jiragen sama (Aviation Law), dokokin filaye da kadarori (Property and Land Law), dokokin iyali (Family Law), da kuma dokokin laifuka (Criminal Law). Duk da kwarewarsa a fannoni daban-daban, an fi saninsa da sha'awarsa da ƙwarewarsa a harkokin shari'o'in laifuka. Haka kuma ya yi ayyukan shari'a na kyauta (pro bono) ga 'yan Najeriya da dama.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pmexpressng.com/who-is-shakeer-adedayo-oshodi/ |title=Who Is Shakeer Adedayo Oshodi? |publisher=PM Express |date=3 October 2025 |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref> == Matsayin Senior Advocate of Nigeria == A watan Yulin shekarar 2025, Kwamitin Bayar da Matsayin Lauyoyi na Ƙasa (Legal Practitioners' Privileges Committee – LPPC) ya sanya sunan Shakeer Adedayo Oshodi cikin jerin sabbin lauyoyi 57 da aka amince da su domin samun matsayin '''Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN)'''. Daga bisani, Babbar Alƙaliyar Najeriya, Mai Shari'a Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, ta rantsar da sabbin SANs a watan Satumbar shekarar 2025.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2025/07/25/lppc-unveils-57-new-senior-advocates-of-nigeria/ |title=LPPC Unveils 57 New Senior Advocates of Nigeria |publisher=THISDAY |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nbasbl.org/news-and-resources/nba-sbl-celebrates-our-newly-elevated-san/ |title=NBA-SBL Celebrates Our Newly Elevated Senior Advocates of Nigeria |publisher=NBA-SBL |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref> == Karramawa == A shekarar 2025, ƙungiyar '''Society of Digital Newspaper Owners of Nigeria (SDNON)''' ta karrama Oshodi da lambar yabo ta '''Excellence in Legal Innovation Award''' saboda gudummawar da ya bayar wajen bunƙasa tsarin shari'a da ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire a harkokin doka a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://applesbite.com/prominent-city-lawyer-shakeer-a-oshodi-honored-with-prestigious-sdnon-excellence-in-legal-innovation-award/ |title=Prominent City Lawyer Shakeer A. Oshodi Honored with Prestigious SDNON Excellence in Legal Innovation Award |publisher=Apples Bite International Magazine |date=4 May 2025 |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newsplatformng.com/2025/05/sdnon-honours-frontline-city-lawyer.html |title=SDNON Honours Frontline City Lawyer, Adebayo Oshodi With Prestigious Excellence In Legal Innovation Award |publisher=News Platform Nigeria |date=6 May 2025 |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category: Lauyoyin Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[Category:Senior Advocates of Nigeria]] [[Category:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Category:Nigerian legal practitioners]] hct9jgifxuxbni6wmvcjuz9g7pnveue 0 155238 884529 848292 2026-07-18T07:21:59Z BnHamid 12586 884529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bambancin launi''' shine tsari na launi wanda ke amfani da sinadarai fiye da ɗaya. Yin amfani da tabo da yawa na iya bambanta tsakanin microorganisms daban-daban ko tsarin / sassan tantanin halitta guda ɗaya. Ana amfani da launi daban-daban don gano abnormalities a cikin rabo na fararen ƙwayoyin [[jini]] daban-daban a cikin jini. Tsarin ko sakamakon ana kiransu Bambancin WBC. Wannan gwajin yana da amfani saboda cututtuka da yawa suna canza rabo na wasu fararen ƙwayoyin jini. Ta hanyar nazarin waɗannan bambance-bambance tare da gwajin asibiti da sauran gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gaje, ƙwararrun likitoci na iya gano cutar. Ɗaya daga cikin amfani da aka saba ganewa na bambancin launi shine Gram stain. Gram staining yana amfani da dyes guda biyu: Crystal violet da Fuchsin ko Safranin (counterstain) don rarrabe tsakanin Gram-positive bacteria (babban Peptidoglycan layer a waje na tantanin halitta) da Gram-negative bacteria. Rashin acid-fast kuma tabo ne daban-daban. == Ƙarin karantawa == * http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/bugdrug/antibiotic_manual/Gram2.htm Fasahar Gram Stain == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] tsfgmx2dsy3ft6u7fqnxmyrvz5adbzw 0 155299 884495 848425 2026-07-18T06:49:53Z BnHamid 12586 884495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hugo Gallery''' wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne [[New York (birni)|na birnin New York]], wanda Robert Rothschild, Elizabeth Arden da Maria dei Principi Ruspoli Hugo suka kafa tsakanin 1945 zuwa 1955 kuma Alexander Iolas ya sarrafa. Hoton Hugo ya kasance a farkon titin Gabas 55th da Madison Avenue. '''Lokacin da aka buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya — a ranar Alhamis, 15 ga Nuwamba, 1945 — an shirya wani biki mai kayatarwa a cikin ɗakin.''' Wani rahoto da ''Edward Alden Jewell'' ya wallafa a jaridar ''The New York Times'' da safe ya bayyana komai daga zane-zanen farko har zuwa kyawawan kayan ado da aka yi amfani da su. Jewell ya bayyana aikin a matsayin na "mafi yawancin masu sayar da furanni a birni" — yana nufin cewa an kawata wajen da ban sha'awa kamar inda ake sayar da furanni mafi kyau. Dukan fitattun mutane daga duniya rawa da nishaɗi — ko da ba duka ba — sun halarta wajen liyafar. Amma abin bayyane ne cewa ba wai domin kallon zane-zanen ''Marc Chagall'' da ''Giorgio de Chirico'' bane kawai, ko kuma hangen nesan ''Pavel Tchelitchew'', ba — har da sha'awar kasancewa cikin taron jama'a mai kima. == Nuni == Baje kolin na farko na gallery a watan Nuwamba 1945, mai suna "The Fantastic in Modern Art", Charles Henri Ford da Parker Tyler ne suka shirya, editocin mujallar Surrealist View. wasan kwaikwayo ya shirya "Bloodflames 1947", nunin da Nicolas Calas ya shirya kuma Frederick Kiesler ya tsara wanda shine bayyanar gamayya ta ƙarshe na ƙungiyar 'yan gudun hijira na surealist a New York. Nunin ya hada da ayyukan David Hare, Arshile Gorky, Roberto Matta da Isamu Noguchi . A cikin Afrilu 1947, René Magritte ya yi nuni a Hugo Gallery a New York. Magritte ta sami amincewar ƙasashen duniya, a babban ɓangare, zuwa Hugo Gallery. A cikin 1952, Andy Warhol ya sami nunin solo na farko a Hugo Gallery mai suna "Zane-zane Goma Sha Biyar Bisa Rubutun Truman Capote" (Yuni 16 - Yuli 3, 1952). A shekara ta 1953, Jan Yoors, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Belgium wanda ke aiki a cikin zane-zane, zane-zane da daukar hoto, yana da ɗaya daga cikin nune-nunen farko na New York a cikin gallery. Daraktan gallery shine Alexander Iolas, David Mann ya taimaka. Alexander Iolas bayan ya yi aiki a Hugo Gallery, ya kafa Gidan Gallery na Jackson-Iolas a 1955 tare da tsohon dan rawa, Brooks Jackson kuma daga baya ya kirkiro hanyar sadarwa ta galleries karkashin sunan sa. David Mann bayan aiki a Hugo Gallery ya zama darektan Bodley Gallery . == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Tushen == * '''Andy Warhol da Hugo Gallery''' — An adana su. ''(Ma’ana: Ana da wani tarihi ko rikodin dangane da Andy Warhol da Hugo Gallery da aka adana.)'' * '''René Magritte da Hugo Gallery''' ''(Wannan na nuna alaƙar René Magritte da Hugo Gallery.)'' * '''Smithsonian Archives of American Art - hira da Brooks Jackson, dillali''' ''(Hira da Brooks Jackson, wanda dillali ne, da aka adana a Kundin Tarihi na Smithsonian na Zanen Amurka.)'' * '''Utopia Parkway: Rayuwa da Aikin Joseph Cornell''' ''(Utopia Parkway: Littafi ko bincike akan rayuwa da aikin Joseph Cornell.)'' {{Authority control}} 5lx66imyalxlq6pn9dhtbvqg3mol8ud 884496 884495 2026-07-18T06:52:57Z BnHamid 12586 Sanya manazarta 884496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hugo Gallery''' wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne [[New York (birni)|na birnin New York]], wanda Robert Rothschild, Elizabeth Arden da Maria dei Principi Ruspoli Hugo suka kafa tsakanin 1945 zuwa 1955<ref>[http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-brooks-jackson-12916 Brooks Jackson interview] Smithsonian Archives of American Art</ref> kuma Alexander Iolas ya sarrafa. Hoton Hugo ya kasance a farkon titin Gabas 55th da Madison Avenue. '''Lokacin da aka buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya — a ranar Alhamis, 15 ga Nuwamba, 1945 — an shirya wani biki mai kayatarwa a cikin ɗakin.''' Wani rahoto da ''Edward Alden Jewell'' ya wallafa a jaridar ''The New York Times'' da safe ya bayyana komai daga zane-zanen farko har zuwa kyawawan kayan ado da aka yi amfani da su. Jewell ya bayyana aikin a matsayin na "mafi yawancin masu sayar da furanni a birni" — yana nufin cewa an kawata wajen da ban sha'awa kamar inda ake sayar da furanni mafi kyau. Dukan fitattun mutane daga duniya rawa da nishaɗi — ko da ba duka ba — sun halarta wajen liyafar. Amma abin bayyane ne cewa ba wai domin kallon zane-zanen ''Marc Chagall'' da ''Giorgio de Chirico'' bane kawai, ko kuma hangen nesan ''Pavel Tchelitchew'', ba — har da sha'awar kasancewa cikin taron jama'a mai kima.<ref>[http://www.sheilaomalley.com/?p=40215 Joseph Cornell and Hugo Gallery, The Life And Work Of Joseph Cornell] Utopia Parkway: The Life And Work Of Joseph Cornell, by [[Deborah Solomon]]</ref> == Nuni == Baje kolin na farko na gallery a watan Nuwamba 1945, mai suna "The Fantastic in Modern Art", Charles Henri Ford da Parker Tyler ne suka shirya, editocin mujallar Surrealist View. wasan kwaikwayo ya shirya "Bloodflames 1947", nunin da Nicolas Calas ya shirya kuma Frederick Kiesler ya tsara wanda shine bayyanar gamayya ta ƙarshe na ƙungiyar 'yan gudun hijira na surealist a New York. Nunin ya hada da ayyukan David Hare, Arshile Gorky, Roberto Matta da Isamu Noguchi . A cikin Afrilu 1947, René Magritte ya yi nuni a Hugo Gallery a New York. Magritte ta sami amincewar ƙasashen duniya, a babban ɓangare, zuwa Hugo Gallery. A cikin 1952, Andy Warhol ya sami nunin solo na farko a Hugo Gallery mai suna "Zane-zane Goma Sha Biyar Bisa Rubutun Truman Capote" (Yuni 16 - Yuli 3, 1952). A shekara ta 1953, Jan Yoors, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Belgium wanda ke aiki a cikin zane-zane, zane-zane da daukar hoto, yana da ɗaya daga cikin nune-nunen farko na New York a cikin gallery. Daraktan gallery shine Alexander Iolas, David Mann ya taimaka. Alexander Iolas bayan ya yi aiki a Hugo Gallery, ya kafa Gidan Gallery na Jackson-Iolas a 1955 tare da tsohon dan rawa, Brooks Jackson kuma daga baya ya kirkiro hanyar sadarwa ta galleries karkashin sunan sa. David Mann bayan aiki a Hugo Gallery ya zama darektan Bodley Gallery . == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Tushen == * '''Andy Warhol da Hugo Gallery''' — An adana su. ''(Ma’ana: Ana da wani tarihi ko rikodin dangane da Andy Warhol da Hugo Gallery da aka adana.)'' * '''René Magritte da Hugo Gallery''' ''(Wannan na nuna alaƙar René Magritte da Hugo Gallery.)'' * '''Smithsonian Archives of American Art - hira da Brooks Jackson, dillali''' ''(Hira da Brooks Jackson, wanda dillali ne, da aka adana a Kundin Tarihi na Smithsonian na Zanen Amurka.)'' * '''Utopia Parkway: Rayuwa da Aikin Joseph Cornell''' ''(Utopia Parkway: Littafi ko bincike akan rayuwa da aikin Joseph Cornell.)'' {{Authority control}} 9g5lwt0aybbjjqszcs39gglwff4vyxs 0 156254 884476 852703 2026-07-18T05:27:57Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gajiyawar tausayi''' ra'ayi ne mai tasowa a fannin ilimin rauni . An yi amfani da kalmar a musanya da '''damuwa ta rauni ta biyu''' ( '''STS''' ), <ref name=":25">{{Cite book}}</ref> wanda wani lokacin ana kwatanta shi da mummunan farashin kulawa. Damuwa ta rauni ta biyu ita ce kalmar da aka saba amfani da ita a cikin adabin ilimi, kodayake kimantawa na baya-bayan nan sun gano wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin gajiya ta tausayi da damuwa ta rauni ta biyu (STS). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Meadors |first=Patrick |last2=Lamson |first2=Angela |last3=Swanson |first3=Mel |last4=White |first4=Mark |last5=Sira |first5=Natalia |date=2009–2010 |title=Secondary traumatization in pediatric healthcare providers: compassion fatigue, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress |journal=Omega |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=103–128 |doi=10.2190/om.60.2.a |issn=0030-2228 |pmid=20222232 |s2cid=35714941}}</ref> Gajiya ta tausayi wani nau'i ne na damuwa mai raɗaɗi da ke faruwa daga yawan fallasa ga mutanen da suka ji rauni <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Cocker |first=Fiona |last2=Joss |first2=Nerida |date=June 2016 |title=Compassion Fatigue among Healthcare, Emergency and Community Service Workers: A Systematic Review |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |volume=13 |issue=6 |page=618 |bibcode=2016IJERP..13..618C |doi=10.3390/ijerph13060618 |issn=1661-7827 |pmc=4924075 |pmid=27338436 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ko kuma cikakkun bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru na rauni yayin aiki a cikin sana'ar taimako ko kariya. Wannan nau'in fallasa ta rauni a kaikaice ya bambanta da fuskantar rauni kai da kanka. Ana ɗaukar gajiyar tausayi a matsayin sakamakon aiki kai tsaye tare da waɗanda bala'o'i, rauni, ko rashin lafiya suka shafa, musamman a masana'antar kiwon lafiya. <ref name=":022">{{Cite journal |last=Pathan |first=S. |last2=Ford |first2=C. |last3=Benson |first3=S. |last4=Illingworth |first4=C. |last5=Jackson |first5=C. |last6=Trickey |first6=D. |last7=Mallak |first7=L. |last8=O'Curry |first8=S. |year=2022 |title=The impact of a hospital staff supervision group on well-being, sense-making, and compassion fatigue. |journal=Traumatology |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=451–457 |doi=10.1037/trm0000405 |s2cid=251855769}}</ref> Mutanen da ke aiki a wasu sana'o'in taimako suma suna cikin haɗarin fuskantar gajiyar tausayi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da likitoci, masu kula da yara, ma'aikatan kare yara, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Conrad |first=David |last2=Kellar-Guenther |first2=Yvonne |date=2006 |title=Compassion Fatigue, Burnout, and Compassion Satisfaction among Colorado Child Protection Workers |journal=Child Abuse & Neglect |volume=30 |issue=10 |pages=1071–1080 |doi=10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.03.009 |pmid=17014908 |s2cid=11550618}}</ref> likitocin dabbobi, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Holcombe |first=T. Melissa |last2=Strand |first2=Elizabeth B. |last3=Nugent |first3=William R. |last4=Ng |first4=Zenithson Y. |date=2016 |title=Veterinary social work: Practice within veterinary settings |journal=Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment |volume=26 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1080/10911359.2015.1059170 |s2cid=146338069}}</ref> malamai, [[Malami|malamai]], <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sharp Donahoo |first=Lori M. |last2=Siegrist |first2=Beverly |last3=Garrett-Wright |first3=Dawn |date=2017-08-16 |title=Addressing Compassion Fatigue and Stress of Special Education Teachers and Professional Staff Using Mindfulness and Prayer |journal=The Journal of School Nursing |language=en-US |volume=34 |issue=6 |pages=442–448 |doi=10.1177/1059840517725789 |issn=1059-8405 |pmid=28812432 |s2cid=35250882}}</ref> ma'aikatan zamantakewa, ma'aikatan kula da rage raɗaɗi, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samson |first=Tali |last2=Shvartzman |first2=Pesach |date=2018-08-01 |title=Secondary Traumatization and Proneness to Dissociation Among Palliative Care Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study |url=https://www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S0885-3924(18)30229-X/abstract |journal=Journal of Pain and Symptom Management |language=en |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=245–251 |doi=10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.04.012 |issn=0885-3924 |pmid=29729350 |doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Ɗan jarida|'yan jarida]], <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Backholm |first=K. |last2=Björkqvist |first2=K. |year=2010 |title=The effects of exposure to crisis on well-being of journalists: a study of crisis-related factors predicting psychological health in a sample of Finnish journalists |journal=Media, War & Conflict |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=138–151 |doi=10.1177/1750635210368309 |issn=1750-6352 |s2cid=144580678}}</ref> [[Jami'an Ƴan Sanda|jami'an 'yan sanda]], <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Turgoose |first=David |last2=Glover |first2=Naomi |last3=Barker |first3=Chris |last4=Maddox |first4=Lucy |year=2017 |title=Empathy, compassion fatigue, and burnout in police officers working with rape victims. |url=https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1540106/ |journal=Traumatology |language=en |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=205–213 |doi=10.1037/trm0000118 |issn=1085-9373 |s2cid=55719767}}</ref> masu kashe gobara, ma'aikatan agajin gaggawa, ma'aikatan jin daɗin dabbobi, masu kula da sashin lafiya, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cocker |first=Fiona |last2=Joss |first2=Nerida |date=2016-06-22 |title=Compassion Fatigue among Healthcare, Emergency and Community Service Workers: A Systematic Review |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |volume=13 |issue=6 |page=618 |bibcode=2016IJERP..13..618C |doi=10.3390/ijerph13060618 |issn=1660-4601 |pmc=4924075 |pmid=27338436 |doi-access=free}}</ref> da ƙwararrun harkokin ɗalibai . <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal |last=Raimondi |first=Thomas P. |date=2019-05-04 |title=Compassion Fatigue in Higher Education: Lessons From Other Helping Fields |journal=Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning |language=en |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=52–58 |doi=10.1080/00091383.2019.1606609 |issn=0009-1383 |s2cid=189989010}}</ref> Wadanda ba ƙwararru ba, kamar 'yan uwa da sauran masu kula da mutanen da ke da rashin lafiya na yau da kullun, suma suna iya fuskantar gajiyar tausayi. <ref name=":022" /> An fara ƙirƙiro kalmar a shekarar 1992 ta Carla Joinson don bayyana mummunan tasirin da ma'aikatan jinya na asibiti ke fuskanta sakamakon yawan kamuwa da su a kullum ga gaggawar marasa lafiya. == Alamomin == Mutanen da ke fuskantar gajiya ta tausayi na iya nuna alamu iri-iri, ciki har da, amma ba'a iyakance ga, raguwar hankali ba, jin kasala ko jin rashin taimako, haushi, rashin gamsuwa da kai, janyewa, ciwo da raɗaɗi, gajiya, fushi, ko raguwar ikon jin tausayi. <ref name=":5" /> Waɗanda abin ya shafa na iya fuskantar ƙaruwar halayen da ba su dace ba kamar shan giya da shan ƙwayoyi. <ref name=":5" /> Ƙwararru waɗanda ke aiki a cikin ayyukan da suka shafi rauni na iya fara neman ƙarin hutu kuma su yi la'akari da barin aikinsu. <ref name=":5" /> Akwai manyan bambance-bambancen alamu tsakanin gajiyar tausayi da sauran alamu, kamar matsalar damuwa bayan rauni (PTSD). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Paiva-Salisbury |first=Melissa L. |last2=Schwanz |first2=Kerry A. |date=2022-02-01 |title=Building Compassion Fatigue Resilience: Awareness, Prevention, and Intervention for Pre-Professionals and Current Practitioners |journal=Journal of Health Service Psychology |language=en |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=39–46 |doi=10.1007/s42843-022-00054-9 |issn=2662-2653 |pmc=8812061 |pmid=35136862}}</ref> Wani abu da ya bambanta yana cikin asalin waɗannan yanayi, inda PTSD ke samo asali daga rauni na farko ko na kai tsaye, yayin da gajiyar tausayi ke tasowa daga rauni na biyu ko na kai tsaye. == Tarihi == An yi nazarin gajiyar tausayi a fannin ilimin rauni, inda Charles Figley ya taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar siffanta shi a matsayin "kudin kulawa" da mutane ke fuskanta wajen taimaka wa sana'o'i. Carla Joinson ta gabatar da kalmar a cikin wallafe-wallafen a shekarar 1992 don bayyana mummunan tasirin da ma'aikatan jinya na asibiti ke fuskanta sakamakon yawan kamuwa da su a kullum ga marasa lafiya. <ref name=":25" /> Duk da haka, an yi amfani da kalmar tun daga shekarar 1961, kuma an shahara da ita a shekarar 1985 lokacin da Bob Geldof ya ambaci hakan a matsayin dalilinsa na kawo karshen ayyukan agajinsa bayan Live Aid . Zuwa wani mataki, kalmar "gajiya ta tausayi" ana ɗaukarta a matsayin abin da ba a saba gani ba kuma ana amfani da ita azaman madadin takwararta ta ilimi, wato damuwa ta biyu ta rauni. Gajiya ta tausayi kuma ana kiranta cin zarafi na biyu, <ref name="Compassion Fatigue">{{Cite web |title=Compassion Fatigue |url=https://psynso.com/compassion-fatigue/ |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Psynso |language=en-US}}</ref> damuwa ta biyu ta rauni, rauni na wucin gadi, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lisa McCann |first=I. |last2=Pearlman |first2=Laurie Anne |date=1990-01-01 |title=Vicarious traumatization: A framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims |journal=Journal of Traumatic Stress |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=131–149 |doi=10.1002/jts.2490030110 |issn=1573-6598}}</ref> da wanda ya tsira daga rauni na biyu. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Remer |first=R. |last2=Elliott |first2=J. E. |year=1988 |title=Characteristics of secondary victims of sexual assault |journal=International Journal of Family Psychiatry |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=373–387}}</ref> Sauran yanayi masu alaƙa sune rikicin iyali da ya shafi fyaɗe da tasirin "kusanci" ga mata abokan hulɗa na tsoffin sojoji. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Verbosky |first=S. J. |last2=Ryan |first2=D. A. |date=1988 |title=Female partners of Vietnam veterans: stress by proximity |journal=Issues in Mental Health Nursing |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=95–104 |doi=10.3109/01612848809140912 |issn=0161-2840 |pmid=3356550}}</ref> <ref name="a2">{{Cite journal |last=Beck |first=C |year=2011 |title=Secondary Traumatic Stress in Nurses: A Systematic Review |journal=Archives of Psychiatric Nursing |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1016/j.apnu.2010.05.005 |pmid=21251596}}</ref> == Aunawa da kimantawa == Wasu daga cikin kimantawa na farko kuma mafi yawan amfani da su sune Gwajin Kai na Tausayi (CFST), Gwajin Gamsuwa da Gajiya (CSFT) <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Bride |first=Brian E. |last2=Radey |first2=Melissa |last3=Figley |first3=Charles R. |date=2007-09-01 |title=Measuring Compassion Fatigue |journal=Clinical Social Work Journal |language=en |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=155–163 |doi=10.1007/s10615-007-0091-7 |issn=1573-3343 |doi-access=free}}</ref> da Sikelin Gajiya na Tausayi—An sake Dubawa. <ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Professional Quality of Life |url=https://proqol.org/ProQol_Test.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514022454/http://www.proqol.org/ProQol_Test.html |archive-date=2009-05-14 |website=proqol.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Beck |first=Cheryl Tatano |author-link=Cheryl Tatano Beck |date=2011 |title=Secondary Traumatic Stress in Nurses: A Systematic Review |journal=Archives of Psychiatric Nursing |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1016/j.apnu.2010.05.005 |issn=0883-9417 |pmid=21251596}}</ref> Tsarin kimanta kai na ProQOL (ko sikelin Ingancin Rayuwa na Ƙwararru) <ref name=":8"/> ya ƙunshi ƙananan ma'auni guda uku: gamsuwar tausayi, gajiya, gajiyar tausayi / damuwa ta biyu ta rauni. <ref name=":7"/> Sikelin Damuwa na Biyu (STSS) yana tantance yawan kutse, gujewa, da alamun tashin hankali da ke da alaƙa da fallasa kai tsaye ga abubuwan da suka faru na rauni ta hanyar aikin asibiti tare da mutanen da suka ji rauni. <ref name=":7"/> == Abubuwan Haɗari == Yawancin halaye na ƙungiya a fannoni inda STS ya fi yawa suna taimakawa ga gajiyar tausayi tsakanin ma'aikata, kamar a fannin kiwon lafiya inda "al'adar shiru" ta zama ruwan dare ta hanyar rashin tattauna abubuwan da suka faru masu wahala, kamar mutuwar a sashin kulawa mai zurfi, bayan abin ya faru ya ƙaru da ƙimar CF. <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last=University of Stavanger, Norway |last2=Ramvi |first2=Ellen |last3=Gripsrud |first3=Birgitta Haga |last4=University of Stavanger, Norway |date=2017-09-20 |title=Silence about encounters with dying among healthcare professionals in a society that 'de-tabooises' death |url=https://www.fons.org/library/journal/volume7-suppl/article9 |journal=International Practice Development Journal |volume=7 |issue=Suppl |pages=1–12 |doi=10.19043/ipdj.7SP.009 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Ƙarin abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiya na iya haifar da yanayi kamar dogon lokacin aiki, ƙarancin ma'aikata, rashin wayewa a wurin aiki, da kuma jin korar korar manajojinsu ko rashin aiki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Causes and Effects of Compassion Fatigue |url=https://nursinganswers.net/essays/causes-and-effects-of-compassion-fatigue.php |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=NursingAnswers.net |language=en}}</ref> Rashin sanin alamun cutar da kuma rashin horo mai kyau game da haɗarin da ke tattare da aikinsu da ke fuskantar rauni yana haifar da ƙaruwar yawan kamuwa da cutar STS. <ref name="a3">{{Cite journal |last=Meadors |display-authors=et al |year=2008 |title=Compassion Fatigue and Secondary Traumatization: Provider Self Care on the Intensive Care Units for Children |journal=Journal of Pediatric Health Care |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=24–34 |doi=10.1016/j.pedhc.2007.01.006 |pmid=18174086}}</ref> Matakan alamun raunin da ya faru yawanci sun dogara ne akan sharuɗɗa uku: kusanci, ƙarfi, da tsawon lokaci. Kusa da kusanci yana nufin kusancin mai bada sabis da abin da ya faru, ƙarfin yana bayyana ta hanyar girman da tsananin abin da ya faru, kuma tsawon lokacin yana nufin tsawon lokacin da mai bada sabis ke shiga cikin abin da ya faru. Gajiyawar tausayi tana ƙaruwa da ƙarfi tare da ƙaruwar hulɗa tsakanin mabukata. Saboda haka, mutanen da ke zaune a biranen birane suna iya fuskantar gajiyar tausayi. Mutane a manyan birane suna mu'amala da mutane da yawa gabaɗaya, kuma saboda haka, suna daina damuwa da matsalolin mutane. Marasa gida galibi suna tafiya zuwa manyan birane. Talakawa galibi ba sa damuwa da rashin matsuguni idan suka gan shi akai-akai. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Levine |first=Robert V. |last2=Martinez |first2=Todd Simon |last3=Brase |first3=Gary |last4=Sorenson |first4=Kerry |date=1994 |title=Helping in 36 U.S. cities. |journal=Journal of Personality and Social Psychology |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=69–82 |doi=10.1037/0022-3514.67.1.69 |issn=0022-3514}}</ref> Rashin tausayi na iya haifar da baƙin ciki . <ref name="q667">{{Cite journal |last=Kaufman |first=Scott Barry |last2=Jauk |first2=Emanuel |date=2020-05-21 |title=Healthy Selfishness and Pathological Altruism: Measuring Two Paradoxical Forms of Selfishness |journal=Frontiers in Psychology |publisher=Frontiers Media SA |volume=11 |doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01006 |issn=1664-1078 |pmc=7265883 |pmid=32528378 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Iyali == Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa "jimlar gajiyar tausayi da matakan gamsuwar tausayi sun kasance matsakaici, don haka yana nuna yuwuwar haɗarin gajiyar tausayi ga masu kula da iyali", yana nuna cewa masu kula da marasa lafiya na farko na iyali suma suna iya fuskantar gajiyar tausayi ko STS. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liao |first=Xinqi |last2=Wang |first2=Jinfeng |last3=Zhang |first3=Fengying |last4=Luo |first4=Zhipeng |last5=Zeng |first5=Yanli |last6=Wang |first6=Guofu |date=May 2022 |title=The levels and related factors of compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among family caregivers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies |journal=Geriatric Nursing |volume=45 |pages=1–8 |doi=10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.02.016 |issn=1528-3984 |pmid=35279623 |s2cid=247403757}}</ref> == A cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya == Tsakanin kashi 16% zuwa 85% na [[Mai ba da kiwon lafiya|ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya]] a fannoni daban-daban suna fama da gajiyar tausayi. A wani bincike, kashi 86% na ma'aikatan jinya na dakin gaggawa sun cika sharuddan gajiyar tausayi. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hooper |display-authors=et al |year=2010 |title=Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, and Compassion Fatigue Among Emergency Nurses Compared With Nurses in Other Selected Inpatient Specialties |journal=Journal of Emergency Nursing |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=420–427 |doi=10.1016/j.jen.2009.11.027 |pmid=20837210}}</ref> A wani binciken kuma, an gano cewa sama da kashi 25% na ma'aikatan jinya na asibiti suna da alamun cututtuka masu tsanani bayan rauni. <ref name="a2"/> Bugu da ƙari, kashi 34% na ma'aikatan jinya na asibiti a wani binciken sun cika sharuddan gajiyar damuwa/tausayi na biyu. <ref name="a2" /> Akwai dangantaka mai ƙarfi tsakanin damuwa da ta shafi aiki da gajiyar tausayi wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa kamar: hali ga rayuwa, damuwa da ta shafi aiki, yadda mutum ke aiki, adadin lokacin da yake aiki a wani aiki, nau'in aiki, da jinsi duk suna taka rawa. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aslan |first=Hakime |last2=Erci |first2=Behice |last3=Pekince |first3=Hatice |date=June 2022 |title=Relationship Between Compassion Fatigue in Nurses, and Work-Related Stress and the Meaning of Life |journal=Journal of Religion and Health |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=1848–1860 |doi=10.1007/s10943-020-01142-0 |issn=1573-6571 |pmc=7775832 |pmid=33386572}}</ref> Binciken da aka yi tsakanin ma'aikatan jinya a lokacin annobar COVID-19 ya gano cewa dabarun magance matsaloli masu aiki, kamar neman tallafi a zamantakewa da warware matsaloli, suna da alaƙa da gamsuwar tausayi da ƙarancin gajiya, yayin da magancewa bisa ga gujewa yana da alaƙa da babban damuwa ta motsin rai. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Albaqawi |first=Hamdan Mohammad |last2=Alshammari |first2=Mohammed Hamdan |date=2025-05-01 |title=Resilience, compassion fatigue, moral distress and moral injury of nurses |url=https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330241287862 |journal=Nursing Ethics |language=EN |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=798–813 |doi=10.1177/09697330241287862 |issn=0969-7330 |pmid=39378980 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> An gano dabarun magancewa suna hasashen kusan kashi 25.4% na bambancin sakamakon gajiyar tausayi a cikin wannan al'umma. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Albaqawi |first=H. M. |last2=Alshammari |first2=M. H. |date=2025 |title=Sage Journals: Discover world-class research |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/action/cookieAbsent |journal=Nursing Ethics |language=en |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=798–813 |doi=10.1177/09697330241287862 |pmid=39378980 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Gajiya ga tausayi shine damuwa ta motsin rai da ta jiki da ake samu ta hanyar magani da taimaka wa marasa lafiya da ke cikin mawuyacin hali. Wannan na iya rage wa kwararrun kiwon lafiya hankali game da bukatun wasu, wanda hakan ke sa su rasa tausayi ga marasa lafiya na gaba. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Marshman |first=C. |last2=Hansen |first2=A. |last3=Munro |first3=I. |year=2022 |title=Compassion fatigue in mental health nurses: A systematic review. |journal=Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=529–543 |doi=10.1111/jpm.12812 |pmid=34874593 |s2cid=245109708}}</ref> Akwai muhimman abubuwa guda uku na Gajiya ga tausayi: Gajiya ga tausayi, damuwa ta biyu, da gajiya. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa gajiya ba iri ɗaya ba ce da Gajiya ga tausayi; gajiya ita ce damuwa da gajiya ta hankali da rashin iya jure yanayi da buƙatun jiki da na tunani akai-akai ke haifarwa. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Olsen |first=Sarah |last2=Norris |first2=Lori |last3=Cipriano |first3=Doreen |last4=Berger |first4=Julie |last5=Divanbeigi |first5=Joyce |last6=Deshields |first6=Teresa |last7=Potter |first7=Patricia |year=2010 |title=Compassion Fatigue and Burnout |journal=Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing |volume=14 |issue=5 |pages=E56–E62 |doi=10.1188/10.CJON.E56-E62 |pmid=20880809 |s2cid=3871989 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da ke fuskantar gajiyar tausayi na iya samun wahalar ci gaba da yin ayyukansu. Duk da cewa mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa waɗannan cututtukan suna shafar ma'aikatan da suka daɗe suna aiki a fagen, akasin haka ya zama gaskiya. Matasan likitoci da ma'aikatan jinya suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da gajiyar gajiya da kuma gajiyar tausayi. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brindley |first=PG |year=2017 |title=Psychological burnout and the intensive care practitioner: A practical and candid review for those who care |journal=Journal of the Intensive Care Society |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=270–275 |doi=10.1177/1751143717713088 |pmc=5661791 |pmid=29123554 |s2cid=46006920}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Yammacin Duniya ta Magungunan Gaggawa ya nuna cewa mazauna wurin aikin likita waɗanda ke aiki a dare ɗaya ko kuma suna aiki fiye da sa'o'i tamanin a mako suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da gajiyar tausayi. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fernanda |first=Bellolio |last2=Cabrera |first2=Daniel |last3=Sadosty |first3=Annie |last4=Hess |first4=Erik |last5=Campbell |first5=Ronna |last6=Lohse |first6=Christine |last7=Sunga |first7=Kharmene |year=2014 |title=Compassion Fatigue is Similar in Emergency Medicine Residents Compared to other Medical and Surgical Specialties |journal=Western Journal of Emergency Medicine |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=629–635 |doi=10.5811/westjem.2014.5.21624 |pmc=4162717 |pmid=25247031}}</ref> Ƙarancin gajiya wani babban abin da ya ba da gudummawa ga waɗannan ƙwararru waɗanda ke da haɗarin kamuwa da gajiyar tausayi. Ƙarancin gajiya wata matsala ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci ta zamani wadda za a iya rarraba ta a matsayin fama da gajiyar motsin rai, rashin iya sarrafa kai, da kuma ƙarancin jin daɗin cimma burinsu. Za su iya fuskantar rauni yayin da suke ƙoƙarin magance gajiyar tausayi, wanda hakan zai iya tilasta musu fita daga fagen aikinsu. Idan suka yanke shawarar zama, zai iya yin mummunan tasiri ga dangantakar da suke da ita da marasa lafiya saboda ya dogara ne akan ƙirƙirar dangantaka mai tausayi da aminci wacce za ta iya zama da wahala a yi a tsakanin gajiyar tausayi. Saboda haka, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya suna ƙara ba da muhimmanci ga tallafawa buƙatun motsin zuciyar ma'aikatansu don su iya kula da marasa lafiya da kyau. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sorenson |first=Claire |last2=Bolick |first2=Beth |last3=Wright |first3=Karen |last4=Hamilton |first4=Rebekah |year=2017 |title=An Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Compassion Fatigue |journal=Journal of Nursing Scholarship |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=557–563 |doi=10.1111/jnu.12312 |pmid=28598011 |s2cid=24007348}}</ref> Nazarin da Zang et al. suka tattara a shekarar 2018 <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zhang |first=Ying-Ying |last2=Han |first2=Wen-Li |last3=Qin |first3=Wen |last4=Yin |first4=Hai-Xia |last5=Zhang |first5=Chong-Fang |last6=Kong |first6=Cui |last7=Wang |first7=Ying-Lei |date=October 2018 |title=Extent of compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue and burnout in nursing: A meta-analysis |journal=Journal of Nursing Management |language=en |volume=26 |issue=7 |pages=810–819 |doi=10.1111/jonm.12589 |pmid=30129106 |s2cid=52051780 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ya nuna cewa matakin ilimin da mutum ya samu a fannin kiwon lafiya yana da tasiri ga matakan gajiya, gamsuwar tausayi, da gajiyar tausayi. Bincike ya nuna cewa waɗanda ke da ilimi mai zurfi a fanninsu za su fuskanci ƙarancin gajiya da gajiyar tausayi, yayin da kuma za su sami ƙarin gamsuwar tausayi. Wani suna da ra'ayi da aka haɗa kai tsaye da gajiyar tausayi shine raunin ɗabi'a . An ambaci raunin ɗabi'a a cikin mahallin kiwon lafiya kai tsaye a cikin labarin ''Stat News'' ta Drs. Wendy Dean da Simon Talbot, mai taken "Likitoci ba sa 'ƙonawa.' Suna fama da raunin ɗabi'a." Labarin da ra'ayin sun ci gaba da bayyana cewa likitoci (a Amurka) an kama su a cikin ninki biyu da uku da ninki huɗu suna da alaƙa tsakanin wajibai na bayanan lafiyar lantarki, lamunin ɗalibi, buƙatun nauyin marasa lafiya ta hanyar asibiti, da hanyoyin da aka yi - duk yayin da suke aiki don cimma burin samar da mafi kyawun kulawa da warkarwa ga marasa lafiya. Duk da haka, matsalolin tsarin da likitoci ke fuskanta galibi suna haifar da damuwa mai zurfi saboda marasa lafiya suna fama da wahala duk da ƙoƙarin likita. Wannan ra'ayi na raunin ɗabi'a a cikin kiwon lafiya <ref>{{Cite web |last=Talbot, Dean |title=Moral Injury of Healthcare |url=https://www.moralinjury.healthcare/}}</ref> shine faɗaɗa tattaunawa game da gajiyar tausayi da gajiya. Binciken al'adu daban-daban ya gano bambance-bambancen yadda ake bayyana tausayi, tare da bambance-bambancen da aka nuna a tsakanin al'ummomi daban-daban tsakanin Amurka, Latin Amurka, da Turkiyya a cikin ma'aunin tausayi da taimakon hali. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chang |first=Jyh-Hann |last2=Detrick |first2=Sarah M. |last3=Maas |first3=Zoë |last4=Çoşkun |first4=Halise |last5=Klos |first5=Carolina |last6=Zeifert |first6=Heather |last7=Parmer |first7=Edward |last8=Sule |first8=Julia |date=September 2021 |title=Cross-cultural comparison of compassion: An in-depth analysis of cultural differences in compassion using the Compassion of Others' Lives (COOL) Scale. |url=https://doi.apa.org/doi/10.1037/hum0000167 |journal=The Humanistic Psychologist |language=en |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=459–478 |doi=10.1037/hum0000167 |issn=1547-3333 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> === CNAs/masu kulawa === Masu kula da mutanen da ke da alaƙa da su suma suna iya fuskantar gajiya ta tausayi, wanda zai iya zama sanadin mummunan hali a cikin ayyukan kulawa. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon yanayin damuwa na nuna tausayi ga wanda wahalarsa ta ci gaba kuma ba za a iya magance ta ba. Mutum na iya kula da mutumin kamar yadda doka ta tanada, duk da haka, sha'awar ɗan adam ta taimaka masa ta ragu sosai, yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi da rashin sha'awar kula da marasa lafiya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Jenkins |first=Belinda |last2=Warren |first2=Nancy A. |year=2012 |title=Concept Analysis |journal=Critical Care Nursing Quarterly |volume=35 |issue=4 |pages=388–395 |doi=10.1097/CNQ.0b013e318268fe09 |pmid=22948373}}</ref> Wannan lamari kuma yana faruwa ne tsakanin ƙwararru da ke da hannu a [[kula da lafiya]] na dogon lokaci, da kuma waɗanda ke da 'yan uwa. Waɗannan mutanen na iya haifar da alamun [[Babban rashin damuwa|baƙin ciki]], [[Damuwa (biology)|damuwa]], da [[Raunin kwakwalwa|rauni]] . Waɗanda ke ba da [[Kulawa na farko|kulawa ta farko]] ga marasa lafiya da ke da cututtukan da ke mutuwa suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da waɗannan alamun. A cikin aikin likita, galibi ana siffanta wannan da " ƙonewa ": ana amfani da takamaiman kalmomin damuwa ta biyu da rauni na baya . === Kwararrun likitocin kwakwalwa === Mutane da yawa da ke aiki a fannoni masu buƙatar tausayi da tausayi suna fuskantar waɗannan abubuwan da ke damun su a cikin ayyukansu na yau da kullun. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2020 |title=Combating Compassion Fatigue in Social Work |url=https://socialwork.tulane.edu/blog/compassion-fatigue-in-social-work |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=socialwork.tulane.edu |language=en-us}}</ref> Waɗannan fannoni da aka ambata sun haɗa da: ma'aikatan zamantakewa, masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, likitocin ciwon daji, likitocin yara, ma'aikatan HIV/AIDs, EMS, jami'an tsaro, da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya gabaɗaya kamar ma'aikatan jinya, da sauransu. <ref name="hazeldenbettyford.org">{{Cite web |title=Healthcare Professionals and Compassion Fatigue |url=https://www.hazeldenbettyford.org/education/bcr/addiction-research/healthcare-professionals-compassion-fatigue |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=www.hazeldenbettyford.org |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521124758/https://www.hazeldenbettyford.org/education/bcr/addiction-research/healthcare-professionals-compassion-fatigue |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ma'aikatan zamantakewa ƙungiya ce ɗaya da za ta iya fuskantar gajiyar tausayi ko STS daga fuskantar rauni ɗaya ko kuma yana iya kasancewa daga abubuwan da suka faru na rauni da ke ƙaruwa tsawon shekaru. <ref name="socialworkonline.uky.edu">{{Cite web |date=2021-11-12 |title=Compassion Fatigue in Social Work {{!}} Secondary Trauma {{!}} UK Online |url=https://socialworkonline.uky.edu/resources/article/compassion-fatigue-social-work/ |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=UK College of Social Work |language=en-US}}</ref> Wannan kuma yana iya faruwa ne saboda alaƙa da abokin ciniki da kuma irin wannan mummunan yanayi da aka samu. <ref name="socialworkonline.uky.edu" /> Gabaɗaya, ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya gabaɗaya suna gano cewa sun gaji da farashin tausayi da tausayi, wanda aka sani da, Gajiyawar Tausayi. Sau da yawa suna bayyana jin "gudu a kan babu komai". <ref name="hazeldenbettyford.org" /> Ba za a iya musanta mahimmancin gudummawar ilimi da ganewa ba wajen magance gajiyar tausayi. <ref name="hazeldenbettyford.org" /> Wasu shaidu suna goyon bayan ka'idoji cewa dabarun tunani da tunani kamar Horar da Rage Damuwa bisa Hankali da Horar da Tausayi, tare da goyon bayan masu gudanarwa suna taimakawa wajen yaƙar da rage STS. <ref name="hazeldenbettyford.org" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Compassion Fatigue {{!}} Psychology Today |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/compassion-fatigue |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=www.psychologytoday.com |language=en}}</ref> === Ma'aikatan kulawa masu mahimmanci === Ma'aikatan kulawa masu mahimmanci suna da mafi girman adadin da aka ruwaito na gajiya, wata cuta da ke da alaƙa da ci gaba zuwa gajiyar tausayi. Waɗannan masu ba da sabis suna shaida yawan cututtukan marasa lafiya da mutuwa, wanda hakan ke barin su su yi tambaya ko aikinsu yana da ma'ana da gaske. Bugu da ƙari, ana sa ran masu ba da sabis na manyan ayyuka su san ƙaruwar adadin bayanan likita tare da matsaloli masu yawa na ɗabi'a/buƙatun likita. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Browning |first=Stacey G. |date=December 2019 |title=Burnout in Critical Care Nurses |journal=Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=527–536 |doi=10.1016/j.cnc.2019.07.008 |issn=0899-5885 |pmid=31685119 |s2cid=204047636}}</ref> Wannan ya haifar da rashin daidaiton lada na aiki - ko raguwar gamsuwar tausayi. Gamsuwar tausayi tana da alaƙa da "biya mai kyau" wanda ke fitowa daga kulawa. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Fahey |first=Donna M. |last2=Glasofer |first2=Amy |year=2016 |title=An inverse relationship |journal=Nursing Critical Care |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=30–35 |doi=10.1097/01.CCN.0000490957.22107.50 |s2cid=79378848}}</ref> Tare da ƙarancin gamsuwar tausayi, likitocin kulawa mai mahimmanci da ma'aikatan jinya sun ba da rahoton misalan da ke sama a matsayin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da gajiya da gajiyar tausayi. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fumis |first=Renata Rego Lins |last2=Junqueira Amarante |first2=Gustavo Adolpho |last3=De Fátima Nascimento |first3=Andréia |last4=Vieira Junior |first4=José Mauro |year=2017 |title=Moral distress and its contribution to the development of burnout syndrome among critical care providers |journal=Annals of Intensive Care |volume=7 |issue=1 |page=71 |doi=10.1186/s13613-017-0293-2 |pmc=5479870 |pmid=28639161 |s2cid=13011218 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Waɗanda ke kula da mutanen da suka fuskanci rauni na iya fuskantar canji a yadda suke kallon duniya; suna ganin ta da muni. Yana iya yin mummunan tasiri ga jin daɗin kai, aminci, da iko na ma'aikacin. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mott |first=J. |last2=Martin |first2=L.A. |year=2019 |title=Adverse childhood experiences, self-care, and compassion outcomes in mental health providers working with trauma. |journal=Journal of Clinical Psychology |volume=75 |issue=6 |pages=1066–1083 |doi=10.1002/jclp.22752 |pmid=30720876 |s2cid=73424690}}</ref> A cikin ma'aikatan ICU, gajiyar gajiya da tausayi an danganta su da raguwar ingancin kulawa da gamsuwar marasa lafiya, da kuma ƙaruwar kurakuran likita, yawan kamuwa da cuta, da yawan mutuwa, wanda hakan ya sa wannan batu ya zama abin damuwa ba kawai ga masu ba da sabis ba har ma da marasa lafiya. Waɗannan sakamakon kuma suna shafar kuɗaɗen ƙungiyar. <ref name=":3" /> A cewar Cibiyar Magunguna, abubuwan da za a iya hana su na miyagun ƙwayoyi ko kurakuran magunguna masu cutarwa (wanda ke da alaƙa da gajiya/ƙonewa) suna faruwa a cikin kashi 1% zuwa 10% na shiga asibiti kuma suna ɗauke da kuɗin dala biliyan 3.5. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Maiden |first=Jeanne |last2=Georges |first2=Jane M. |last3=Connelly |first3=Cynthia D. |year=2011 |title=Moral Distress, Compassion Fatigue, and Perceptions About Medication Errors in Certified Critical Care Nurses |journal=Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing |volume=30 |issue=6 |pages=339–345 |doi=10.1097/dcc.0b013e31822fab2a |issn=0730-4625 |pmid=21983510 |s2cid=44752540}}</ref> Akwai jimillar abubuwa guda huɗu da ake amfani da su don bayyana dalilan da ke haifar da gajiya, STS, da gajiya ta tausayi: yanayin damuwa, manyan alamun damuwa, martani ga raunin da marasa lafiya ke fuskanta, da kuma matsalolin barci. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ahmed |first=Fadwa |last2=Baruch |first2=Jay |last3=Armstrong |first3=Paul |date=2022-05-06 |title=Examining the Constructs of Burnout, Compassion Fatigue, Secondary Traumatic Stress in Physicians Using Factor Analyses |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |volume=10 |bibcode=2022FrPH...1093165A |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2022.893165 |issn=2296-2565 |pmc=9120964 |pmid=35602123 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa wajen tausayawa da kuma nuna tausayi suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da gajiyar tausayi. Saboda haka, ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya - musamman waɗanda ke aiki a cikin kulawa mai tsanani - waɗanda ke fuskantar mutuwa akai-akai, rauni, yanayi mai tsanani, tsawon kwanakin aiki, marasa lafiya masu wahala, matsin lamba daga dangin majiyyaci, da rikice-rikice da sauran ma'aikata - suna cikin haɗari mafi girma. <ref name=":4"/> Waɗannan fallasa suna ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da gajiyar tausayi da gajiya, wanda sau da yawa yana sa ya yi wa ƙwararru wahala su ci gaba da aiki a fannin kiwon lafiya. Waɗanda ke zama a fannin kiwon lafiya bayan sun sami gajiya ko gajiya suna iya fuskantar rashin kuzari, wahalar mai da hankali, hotuna ko tunani marasa so, rashin barci, damuwa, rashin jin daɗi da kuma fushi. <ref name=":2"/> Sakamakon haka, waɗannan ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na iya haifar da shan ƙwayoyi daga baya, baƙin ciki, ko kashe kansu. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Moss |first=Marc |last2=Good |first2=Vicki S. |last3=Gozal |first3=David |last4=Kleinpell |first4=Ruth |last5=Sessler |first5=Curtis N. |year=2016 |title=An Official Critical Care Societies Collaborative Statement—Burnout Syndrome in Critical Care Health-care Professionals |journal=Chest |volume=150 |issue=1 |pages=17–26 |doi=10.1016/j.chest.2016.02.649 |issn=0012-3692 |pmid=27396776 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Wani bincike na 2018 wanda ya bincika bambance-bambance a cikin gajiyar tausayi a cikin ma'aikatan jinya bisa ga amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya gano ƙaruwa mai yawa ga waɗanda suka yi amfani da sigari, magungunan barci, abubuwan sha masu ƙarfi, magungunan rage damuwa, da magungunan rage damuwa. Abin takaici, duk da ƙoƙarin da aka yi kwanan nan don rage gajiya, da alama matsalar tana ƙaruwa. A shekarar 2011, wani bincike da Ma'aikatar Lafiyar Likitoci ta gudanar a Mayo Clinic ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na likitoci a Amurka suna da alamun gajiya ɗaya ko fiye. A shekarar 2014, wannan adadin ya ƙaru zuwa kashi 54%. == Ƙwararru a harkokin ɗalibai == Saboda sauyin yanayin makarantun gaba da sakandare, wani lokacin sakamakon samun ɗalibai masu bambancin ra'ayi da kuma waɗanda aka ware, ayyukan jami'a da kuma ayyukan ƙwararrun harkokin ɗalibai sun samo asali. Waɗannan canje-canje ƙoƙari ne na magance ƙaruwar abubuwan da suka faru da rikice-rikice masu ban tsoro. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Seifert |first=T. A. |last2=Perozzi |first2=B. |last3=Li |first3=W. |year=2015 |title=Issues and challenges in student affairs and services work: a comparison of perspectives from Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand |url=https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/aeipt.207729 |journal=Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Student Services Association |issue=45 |pages=41–51}}</ref> Saboda fuskantar matsalolin ɗalibai da abubuwan da suka faru masu ban tausayi, ƙwararrun harkokin ɗalibai, a matsayinsu na ma'aikatan gaba, suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da gajiyar tausayi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Stoves |first=Douglas |title=Compelled to Act: The Negotiation of Compassion Fatigue among Student Affairs Professionals |url=http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml |website=ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database}}</ref> Irin waɗannan rikice-rikicen na iya haɗawa da cin zarafin jima'i, tunanin kashe kai, mummunan yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa, da laifukan ƙiyayya/nuna wariya. <ref name=":32">{{Cite journal |last=Lynch |first=R. Jason |last2=Glass |first2=Chris R. |date=January 2019 |title=The Development of the Secondary Trauma in Student Affairs Professionals Scale (STSAP) |url=http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Lynch_Jason_Glass_2018_Development%20Secondary%20Trauma.pdf |journal=Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice |language=en |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=1–18 |doi=10.1080/19496591.2018.1474757 |issn=1949-6591 |s2cid=149942045}}</ref> Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa kusan rabin dukkan ma'aikatan jami'a sun ambaci [[Rashin damuwa na hankali|damuwar tunani]] a matsayin abin da ke haifar da damuwa a wurin aiki gaba ɗaya. Wannan rukunin ya kuma nuna gajiyar motsin rai, rashin gamsuwa da aiki, da kuma niyyar barin aikinsu cikin shekara mai zuwa, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Biron |first=C |last2=Brun |first2=JP |last3=Ivers |first3=H |year=2008 |title=Extent and sources of occupational stress in university staff. |journal=Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation |publication-place=Reading, Mass. |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=511–22 |doi=10.3233/WOR-2008-00678 |issn=1051-9815 |pmid=18725713}}</ref> alamun da ke da alaƙa da gajiyar tausayi. === Abubuwan da ke haifar da gajiyar tausayi a cikin ƙwararrun harkokin ɗalibai === An gano cewa ƙwararrun harkokin ɗalibai waɗanda suka fi kusanci da ɗaliban da suke aiki tare kuma waɗanda ke nuna wurin sarrafawa na ciki suna da yuwuwar samun gajiyar tausayi idan aka kwatanta da mutanen da ke da wurin sarrafawa na waje kuma suna iya kiyaye iyakoki tsakanin kansu da waɗanda suke aiki tare. <ref name=":0"/> == A cikin lauyoyi == Gajiya da gajiya na iya faruwa a cikin sana'ar lauya; yana iya faruwa ne saboda "bambanci tsakanin tsammani da sakamako," ko kuma tunanin cewa mutum yana da babban aiki da zai cimma fiye da samar da albarkatu da tallafi. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Norton |first=Lee |last2=Johnson |first2=Jennifer |last3=Woods |first3=George |date=2015–2016 |title=Burnout and Compassion Fatigue: What Lawyers Need to Know |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/umkc84&id=1013&div=&collection= |journal=UMKC Law Review |volume=84 |page=987}}</ref> Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa yawan lauyoyin da ke aiki da waɗanda abin ya shafa suna nuna alamun gajiya mai yawa. A gaskiya ma, lauyoyi sun fi fuskantar damuwa sau huɗu fiye da sauran jama'a. Suna kuma da yawan [[Kisan kai|kashe kai]] da shan muggan kwayoyi . Yawancin lauyoyi, lokacin da aka tambaye su, sun ce iliminsu na yau da kullun bai isa ba wajen magance raunin da ya faru. Baya ga yin aiki kai tsaye da waɗanda abin ya shafa, ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ya sa lauyoyi za su iya samun gajiyar tausayi shine saboda nauyin shari'o'i masu wahala, da kuma tsawon sa'o'i da suka saba da wannan sana'a. <ref name="a1">{{Cite web |title=Compassion Fatigue - Because You Care |url=http://www.transitionsandyou.com/Compassion_Fatigue.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120225541/http://www.transitionsandyou.com/Compassion_Fatigue.pdf |archive-date=November 20, 2008 |access-date=1 February 2007 |website=St. Petersburg Bar Association Magazine}}</ref> == Rigakafi da ragewa == A ƙoƙarin shiryawa da kuma yaƙi da gajiyar tausayi, ƙungiyoyi da yawa suna aiwatar da gajiyar tausayi da kuma horon rigakafin damuwa na biyu wanda ke wayar da kan ma'aikata game da haɗarin aiki <ref name=":9">{{Cite journal |last=Merriman |first=J. |date=2015 |title=Enhancing counselor supervision through compassion fatigue education. |journal=Journal of Counseling and Development |volume=93 |issue=3 |pages=370–378 |doi=10.1002/jcad.12035}}</ref> wajen taimakawa da kare sana'o'i, wayar da kan jama'a game da alamun cutar, da kuma koyar da ƙwarewa kamar kayan aikin magance matsalolin da za a yi amfani da su kafin da kuma bayan yanayi mai wahala, aiki tare da mutunci, da kuma ƙirƙirar tsarin tallafi wanda ya haɗa da mutane da albarkatu waɗanda za su iya samar da fahimta kuma suna da saurin kamuwa da haɗarin gajiyar tausayi. Ma'aikata kuma suna koyon yadda ake rage damuwa da rage damuwa, ta amfani da kayan aikin kula da kai, da kayan aikin rage damuwa mai rauni. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Potter |first=Patricia |last2=Pion |first2=Sarah |last3=Gentry |first3=J. Eric |year=2015 |title=Compassion Fatigue Resiliency Training: The Experience of Facilitators |journal=The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=83–88 |doi=10.3928/00220124-20151217-03 |pmid=25522376}}</ref> Tallafin ƙungiya muhimmin abu ne wajen hana gajiyar tausayi, kamar yadda shirye-shiryen da aka tsara da yanayin aiki mai tallafi ke da alaƙa da ƙaruwar gamsuwar tausayi tsakanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Albaqawi |first=H. M. |last2=Alshammari |first2=M. H. |date=2025 |title=Sage Journals: Discover world-class research |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/action/cookieAbsent |journal=Nursing Ethics |language=en |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=798–813 |doi=10.1177/09697330241287862 |pmid=39378980 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> === Ilmantarwa da Horar da Ma'aikata === Babban ci gaba a wayar da kan jama'a game da gajiyar tausayi da kuma gano dabarun magance matsalolin damuwa daban-daban yana da alaƙa da raguwar alamun kamar jin ƙarancin damuwa, tashin hankali, ko damuwa, yayin da ake samun ƙaruwar jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. <ref name="a3"/> === Horar da jagoranci da kulawa === Shugabanni, manajoji, da masu kula waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu jagoranci waɗanda suka fuskanci rauni, za su iya rage tasirin kamuwa da rauni ta hanyar dabarun kamar horar da jama'a, horar [[Taimako na tsara|da tallafin takwarorinsu]], amfani da hanyoyin ba da bayani mai aminci ga tunanin mutum bayan abubuwan da za su iya haifar da rauni, sa ido kan matakan fallasa ma'aikata, haɓaka abubuwan ƙarfafa gwiwa, da kuma samar da sassauci. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hofmeyer |first=Anne |last2=Taylor |first2=Ruth |last3=Kennedy |first3=Kate |date=November 2020 |title=Fostering compassion and reducing burnout: How can health system leaders respond in the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond? |journal=Nurse Education Today |volume=94 |doi=10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104502 |issn=0260-6917 |pmc=7295512 |pmid=32980180}}</ref> === Horar da tallafin takwarorinsu === Ana iya amfani da tallafin abokin tarayya ɗaya bayan ɗaya ko kuma ba tare da wata matsala ba bayan abubuwan da suka faru na ƙalubale ko damuwa don rage haɗarin kamuwa da gajiya ta tausayi da kuma damuwa ta biyu a cikin membobin ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=McCall |first=W. Travis |date=2023 |title=Piloting Peer Support to Decrease Secondary Traumatic Stress, Compassion Fatigue, and Burnout Among Air Medical Crewmembers |journal=Air Medical Journal |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=157–162 |doi=10.1016/j.amj.2023.01.004 |issn=1532-6497 |pmid=37150568 |s2cid=257069144}}</ref> === Ƙungiyoyin tallafawa takwarorinsu === Kungiyoyin tallafawa takwarorin sun sa mahalarta suka ji kamar "ba su kaɗaita ba" kuma suna nuna ƙarin sha'awar koyon yadda za su tallafa wa junansu. Abokan hulɗar da suka halarci taron sun ba da rahoton jin ƙarin goyon baya, yin aiki mafi kyau, kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya, da kuma samun ƙarin damar jin daɗin ayyukan ƙwararru na dogon lokaci. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4yeyoaeishse8w0c6vuzl600f4gk1ry 0 157010 884479 855628 2026-07-18T06:36:54Z BnHamid 12586 884479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Bryan Bresee | image = | caption = Bryan Bresee a NFL Combine na 2023 | birth_name = Bryan Bresee | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2001|10|6}} | birth_place = Damascus, Maryland, Amurka | nationality = Ba'amurke | occupation = Dan wasan American football | years_active = 2023–yanzu | known_for = Defensive tackle na New Orleans Saints | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 5 | weight_lb = 305 | current_team = New Orleans Saints | number = 90 | position = Defensive tackle }} '''Bryan Bresee''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2001) ɗan wasan [[American football]] ne ɗan ƙasar [[Amurka]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ''defensive tackle'' ga ƙungiyar [[New Orleans Saints]] ta [[National Football League]] (NFL). Ya buga wasan kwaleji a [[Clemson University]] tare da [[Clemson Tigers football]], kuma New Orleans Saints ta zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na NFL Draft na shekarar 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bryan Bresee |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Bresee |website=Wikipedia |access-date=12 June 2026}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Bresee a Damascus, Maryland, Amurka. Ya fara karatu a Urbana High School kafin daga baya ya koma Damascus High School. A lokacin da yake makaranta ya taimaka wa makarantar lashe gasar jihar Maryland sau da dama. Haka kuma ya taka wasan ƙwallon kwando kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun matasan 'yan wasan ƙwallon Amurka a ƙasar.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bryan Bresee Recruiting Profile |url=https://247sports.com/player/bryan-bresee-46041265/ |website=247Sports |access-date=12 June 2026}}</ref> == Aikin kwaleji == Bresee ya shiga [[Clemson University]] a shekarar 2020 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan da aka ɗauka daga makarantar sakandare. Ya fara wasanni duka a kakarsa ta farko tare da Clemson Tigers, inda ya samu tackles 33, tackles for loss 6.5 da sacks huɗu. A ƙarshen kakar wasa an ba shi lambar yabo ta '''ACC Defensive Rookie of the Year'''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bryan Bresee Clemson Bio |url=https://clemsontigers.com/sports/football/roster/bryan-bresee/ |website=Clemson Tigers |access-date=12 June 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2021 ya samu mummunan raunin ACL wanda ya rage masa yawan wasannin da ya buga. Duk da haka ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin fitattun 'yan wasan tsaron Clemson. A shekarar 2022 ya sake fuskantar ƙalubale sakamakon rashin lafiyarsa da kuma rasuwar ƙanwarsa Ella Bresee saboda cutar kansar kwakwalwa. Duk da waɗannan matsaloli, ya ci gaba da taka leda kuma ya samu lambar yabo ta All-ACC.<ref>{{cite news |title=Clemson Defensive Lineman Turns Pro |url=https://www.si.com/college/clemson/football/clemson-defensive-lineman-turns-pro |publisher=Sports Illustrated |access-date=12 June 2026}}</ref> == Aikin ƙwararru == === New Orleans Saints === An zaɓi Bryan Bresee a matsayin ɗan wasa na 29 gabaɗaya a zagaye na farko na NFL Draft na shekarar 2023 ta ƙungiyar [[New Orleans Saints]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Saints draft Bryan Bresee |url=https://www.neworleanssaints.com |website=New Orleans Saints |access-date=12 June 2026}}</ref> A kakarsa ta farko a NFL ya buga dukkan wasanni 17 na kakar 2023, inda ya samu tackles 24, sacks 4.5 da pass deflections shida. Ya ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsaron Saints a kakar 2024 da 2025. A shekarar 2026 ƙungiyar Saints ta yi amfani da zaɓin ƙarin shekara ta biyar a kwangilarsa domin ci gaba da riƙe shi a ƙungiyar har zuwa kakar 2027. == Salon wasa == Ana san Bryan Bresee da: * Ƙarfin jiki da tsawo. * Ƙwarewa wajen dakatar da gudun abokan hamayya. * Iya kai hari ga quarterback daga tsakiyar layin tsaro. * Ƙwazo da juriya duk da fuskantar raunuka da matsalolin rayuwa. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5} == Nasarori da lambobin yabo == * ACC Defensive Rookie of the Year (2020) * First-team All-ACC (2020) * Third-team All-ACC (2021) * Second-team All-ACC (2022) * Freshman All-American * Zaɓen zagaye na farko a NFL Draft (2023) :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6} == Rayuwar sirri == A shekarar 2022, ƙanwarsa Ella Bresee ta rasu sakamakon cutar kansar kwakwalwa tana da shekaru 15. Wannan lamari ya jawo tausayin al'ummar wasanni da dama, kuma Bresee ya bayyana cewa iyalinsa ne suka ba shi ƙarfi wajen ci gaba da rayuwa da wasan ƙwallon Amurka. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7} == Duba kuma == * [[Clemson University]] * [[Clemson Tigers football]] * [[Dabo Swinney]] * [[New Orleans Saints]] * [[National Football League]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.nfl.com/players/bryan-bresee/ Bryan Bresee a NFL] * [https://clemsontigers.com/sports/football/roster/bryan-bresee/ Bryan Bresee a Clemson Tigers] [[Category:2001 haihuwa]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:'Yan wasan American football na Amurka]] [[Category:New Orleans Saints players]] [[Category:Clemson Tigers football players]] [[Category:Mutanen Maryland]] [[Category:Clemson University alumni]] 1lq09zzzjulbntr9onfempi5wxn5cgf 0 157204 884484 856351 2026-07-18T06:40:03Z BnHamid 12586 884484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Luangwa''' wani gari ne a [[Zambiya|Zambia]], a wurin haɗuwar kogin [[Kogin Luangwa|Luangwa]] da Zambezi, wanda ake kira Feira har zuwa 1964. Shi ne hedkwatar wani gundumar da wannan sunan a Lardin Lusaka . Feira tabbas ita ce mazaunin Turai na farko a Zambia, amma ba a rubuta kwanakin da kyau ba. Abin da aka rubuta shi ne cewa Portuguese na farko sun zauna a gefen bankin Luangwa a Zumbo a [[Mozambik|Mozambique]] a farkon karni na 18, kuma a shekara ta 1720 wasu sun zauna a Feira. An sake watsar da garin a shekara ta 1856, lokacin da mai binciken David Livingstone ya ziyarce shi kuma ya bayyana shi a matsayin cikakke. John Harrison Clark ne ya sake zama a 1887, wanda ya zauna a can har zuwa 1895.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brelsford |first=W. V. |year=1954 |title=Harrison Clark: King of Northern Rhodesia |url=http://nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V2N4/V2N4.htm |journal=The Northern Rhodesia Journal |location=Lusaka |publisher=Northern Rhodesia Society |volume=II |pages=13–31}}</ref> Bayan Zambia ta sami 'yancin kai an canza sunan garin zuwa '''Luangwa''' a matsayin wani ɓangare na fifiko ga' yan asalin maimakon sunayen mulkin mallaka, kodayake an ta da sunan a 1973 don mazabar majalisa ta Feira da ke rufe garin. Yana da hanya ɗaya kawai a ciki ko waje wanda ke haɗawa da Babbar Hanyar Gabas kusan kilomita 100 a arewa. Babu gadoji a yankin a kan Luangwa ko Zambezi, ko sabis na jirgin ruwa na yau da kullun, amma mutanen yankin za su kai baƙi a cikin ƙananan jiragen ruwa. Wurin garin yana da mahimmancin dabara. Luangwa ita ce iyakar Zambia da Mozambique kuma Zambezi ya zama iyakarsa da Zimbabwe. A yakin Zimbabwe-Rhodesia, yakin 'yancin kai na Mozambique da yakin basasar Mozambique ya kasance wurin da 'yan tawaye suka yi. Taimakon da Zambia ta yi wa 'yan daba masu kishin kasa ya haifar da wasu kutsawa cikin kasarta da sojojin Rhodesian da na Portugal suka yi domin fatattakar su. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need] Gundumar Luangwa tana da nisa daga shahararrun wuraren shakatawa na ƙasar Luangwa, amma ta haɗa da shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa da namun daji na kanta. Gidan shakatawa na Lower Zambezi a yammacin garin wani hamada ne mai tsawo a kan Zambezi Escarpment kuma ƙananan kwarin Luangwa sun haɗa da shimfidar wuri da wuraren da ba a lalata ba. == Dubi kuma == * [[Kogin Luangwa]] * [[Kogin Zambezi]] * Gidan shakatawa na Ƙananan Zambezi == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} hzqmpj6npknic20wrcmkgpfc3860fqq 0 157576 884477 857421 2026-07-18T06:34:23Z BnHamid 12586 884477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sadarwar al’adu''' ita ce aiki da kuma nazarin yadda al'adu daban-daban suke sadarwa a cikin al'ummarsu ta hanyar magana da rashin fahimta[1]. Hakanan ana iya kiran sadarwar al'adu da sadarwar al'adu da kuma sadarwar al'adu. Al'adu sun haɗa su tare da wasu nau'ikan imani, dabi'u, al'adu, da tsammanin da ke kira duka suna ba da gudummawa ga bambance-bambancen sadarwa tsakanin mutane na al'adu daban-daban.[2] Sadarwar al'adu aiki ne da kuma fagen nazari ga masana ilimin halayyar dan adam da yawa, da masana. Ana amfani da nazarin sadarwar al'adu don nazarin hulɗar mutane tsakanin al'adu daban-daban. Ana amfani da nazarin da aka yi kan sadarwar al'adu ta hanyoyi don inganta sadarwa tsakanin mu'amala ta duniya, kasuwanci, ma'aikata, da kamfanoni. Manyan malamai guda biyu da suka yi tasiri kan nazarin sadarwar al'adu sune Edward T. Hall da Geert Hofstede. Edward T. Hall, wanda kwararre ne dan Amurka, ana daukarsa a matsayin wanda ya kafa sadarwar al'adu da ka'idar proxemic. Ka'idar proxemics tana mai da hankali kan yadda mutane ke amfani da sarari yayin sadarwa dangane da yanayin al'adu ko tsarin zamantakewa. Ana iya gano sarari tsakanin mutane a cikin jeri huɗu daban-daban. Misali, inci 0 yana nufin kusancin sarari yayin da ƙafa 12 ke nufin sararin samaniya.[3] Geert Hofstede masani ne kan zamantakewar al'umma wanda ya kafa ka'idar girman al'adu. A cikin ka'idarsa, akwai matakai biyar da ke da nufin auna bambance-bambance tsakanin al'adu daban-daban. Girman nau'ikan guda biyar sune nisan iko, nisantar rashin tabbas, ɗabi'a ga ɗaiɗaikun jama'a, namiji da mace, da tarihin tarihi. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} c3x06kzjlbbqpw76l1f7qwj1f4j9b1u 0 158091 884501 859032 2026-07-18T06:56:53Z BnHamid 12586 884501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leopold Bellak''' (1916-2000) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne, masanin ilimin kwakwalwa, kuma masanin ilimin ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ya fara gwajin fahimtar yara (CAT) tare da haɗin gwiwar Sonya S. (Sorel) Bellak . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-15 |title=APA Dictionary of Psychology |url=https://dictionary.apa.org/ |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=dictionary.apa.org |language=en}}</ref> Ya kuma hada kai a kan gwajin bayyanar cututtuka (TAT), a kan kimantawar ilimin halayyar asibiti, kuma ya fara fahimtar ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) a matsayin rikicewar kwayar halitta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-19 |title=APA Dictionary of Psychology |url=https://dictionary.apa.org/ |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=dictionary.apa.org |language=en}}</ref> Dokta Bellak ya kirkiro gidan wallafe-wallafen mai shekaru 67, [[Www.cpspublishinginc.com|CPS Publishing LLC]]. An haifi Bellak a [[Lima|Lima, Peru]] kuma a matsayin ɗan gudun hijira ya koma Amurka a 1939. Bugu da kari, shi ne marubucin littattafai da rubuce-rubuce da yawa. Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajensa da littattafansa a jami'o'i, da kuma likitoci a duniya. Ya sami lambar yabo ta APA don Kyautattun Gudummawar Kwararru ga Binciken Aikace-aikace a shekarar 1979. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Bruno Klopfer a shekarar 1991. An ba shi waɗannan da sauransu da yawa saboda nasarorin da ya samu. Ya sami digiri na ilimi a Jami'ar Boston (MA), [[Jami'ar Harvard]] (MA), da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta New York . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Saxon |first=Wolfgang |date=30 March 2000 |title=Leopold Bellak, 83; Expert on Psychological Tests |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/30/us/leopold-bellak-83-expert-on-psychological-tests.html |website=The New York Times}}</ref> == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.psychologs.com/analysing-childrens-apperception-test-cat/?srsltid=AfmBOorSsYG_3QVU-ADvQGxXCPDW_VB7-49RSWacVXBSAGxJhirUBQzc Tarihi da Juyin Halitta na CAT] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2000]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] r9tvvw3medljxn15vle77zqb14jrzws 0 158648 884462 861375 2026-07-18T00:32:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flystrike a cikin [[Rago|tumaki]]''' yanayin myiasis ne wanda tumaki na gida suka kamu da daya daga cikin nau'ikan kwari da yawa waɗanda ke cikin kwayar cutar tumaki na waje. Tumaki suna da saukin kamuwa da fashewa saboda gashin kansu mai kauri, idan an gurbata shi da fitsari da kayan guba, na iya samar da ingantaccen wurin haifuwa ga maggots koda kuwa babu [[Gyambo|raunuka]]. == Dalilan da suka haifar == Flystrike a cikin tumaki yanayi ne inda kwari ke sa qwai a kan ulu mai datti ko raunuka masu budewa. Bayan sun fito, maggots suna binne kansu a cikin ulu na tumaki kuma a ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin fatar tumaki, suna cin naman su. Da zarar tsutsotsi sun girma, kwari suna ci gaba da ajiye qwai ga sababbin tumaki ko waɗanda suka riga sun kamu da cutar, suna sake fara tsarin kamuwa da cuta. Tumaki suna nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar tashin hankali, rashin abinci, ƙanshi da ulu, da yawa daga cikinsu suna ƙarfafa jan hankalin kwari. Yunkurin kwari na iya zama mai kisa ga tumaki saboda guba na ammoniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Flystrike (Myiasis) |url=http://www.vetent.co.nz/sheep-beef-deer-disease-management/flystrike.html |access-date=2026-06-19 |archive-date=2022-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306180216/https://www.vetent.co.nz/sheep-beef-deer-disease-management/flystrike.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Flystrike yana da matsala, ba kawai yana haifar da asarar ko lalacewar hannun jari ba, har ma yana buƙatar kashe kuɗi da lokaci don ingantaccen gudanarwa. A [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]], ''Lucilia cuprina'' tana haifar da kusan 90% na kamuwa da cuta, kuma Chrysomya rufifacies shine mafi yawan cututtukan da ke kaiwa ga raunukan da ''L. cuprina'' ya haifar.<ref name="DAF">{{Cite web |title=Managing flystrike in sheep |url=https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/livestock-parasites/managing-flystrike-sheep?page=0%2C0 |access-date=July 24, 2016}}</ref> == Gano tumaki masu kamuwa da cuta == Ana gano tumaki a cikin garken ta hanyar halayyar kore ko rigar da ke cikin gashin tumaki, yawanci a kusa da haunches ko wutsiya, ko a shafin da aka bude, inda ulu zai iya haifar da yanki mai hanawa wanda ya fi kyau ga kwari. A cikin tumaki maza yankin penile kuma wuri ne na yau da kullun don fashewa. Lokacin da garken ya zauna, tumakin da suka kamu da cutar za su nuna alamun tashin hankali, kamar saukowa ko juyawa don cinye jikinsu. Dabbobi masu tsalle-tsalle sau da yawa suna da ƙanshin halayyar gaske kuma, a lokuta masu tsanani, ulu mai laushi na iya fara zubar. Za'a iya samun yajin aikin jirgin sama a yanayin muhalli mai kyau kamar yanayin zafi tsakanin 15-38 ° C (59-100 ° F), ruwan sama na baya-bayan nan, da saurin iska ƙasa da kilomita 9 a kowace awa (5.6 . <ref name="DAF" /> Lokacin haihuwar kwalban kwalban kwalba na Burtaniya yana faruwa a ƙarshen Yuni ko Yuli, amma fashewar kwalba na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci yanayin zafi ya mamaye kuma kwalban kwalliya suna aiki. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2023}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Rigakafi == Akwai matakan kariya da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su don rage faruwar fashewa a cikin garken tumaki; waɗannan sun haɗa da: <ref name="DAF"/> * Gudanar da kwayar cuta ta hanji don hana kumburi da kuma wuri mai dacewa don fashewa * Shirye-shiryen gyare-gyare da kuma yankamurfin murfin * Cire wutsiyoyin raguna a lokacin yayewa * Mulesing * Magungunan rigakafin sinadarai kafin haɗarin kamuwa da kwari yana da yawa * Kiwo don halaye da ke rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta * Cire ko guje wa manyan tarin turare ko wasu wuraren da ke da kyau ga kwari * Yin amfani da tarkon tsuntsaye kusa da garken don jawo hankalin da kashe duk wani kwari na gida, yana taimakawa wajen rage yawan jama'ar yankin. Lura: Sau da yawa tarkon suna fitar da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi kuma an fi sanya su daga ayyukan ɗan adam. Babu wani daga cikin wadannan matakan da ya dakatar da faruwar fashewa a cikin tumaki, kuma magani na yau da kullun har yanzu yana da mahimmanci. == Dubi kuma == * Ku ci * ''Sarcoptes scabiei'' * Takarda suna nutsewa == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] njs5uc656j85ya318mlvmiajt6mb3to 0 158720 884488 861563 2026-07-18T06:44:28Z BnHamid 12586 884488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Helminths da aka matasa daga ƙasa''' (wanda ake kira '''geohelminths''') rukuni ne na kwayar cuta na hanji na phylum Nematoda waɗanda ake watsawa da farko ta hanyar gurbataccen ƙasa. Ana kiransu haka ne saboda suna da sake zagayowar rayuwa kai tsaye wanda ba ya buƙatar matsakaicin runduna ko [[Mai yaduwar cuta|vectors]], kuma kamuwa da kwayar cuta tana faruwa ta hanyar gurɓataccen ƙasa, abinci da wadataccen ruwa. Siffofin manya sune ainihin kwayar cutar mutane, suna haifar da helminthiasis (STH), amma kuma suna kamuwa da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Yaran sune siffofin kamuwa da cuta kuma suna fuskantar matakan ƙaura na ƙwayoyin cuta a lokacin da suke mamaye muhimman gabobin kamar [[huhu]] da hanta. Don haka bayyanar cutar na iya zama na gidaje da na tsarin. Geohelminths tare suna gabatar da babban nauyin kamuwa da cuta a kan bil'adama, wanda ya kai mutuwar 135,000 a kowace shekara, da kuma ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar sama da mutane biliyan biyu.<ref name="bet">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M, Geiger SM, Loukas A, Diemert D, Hotez PJ |year=2006 |title=Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm |journal=The Lancet |volume=367 |issue=9521 |pages=1521–1532 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68653-4 |pmid=16679166 |s2cid=8425278}}</ref> == Nau'o'in == Soil-transmitted helminths are typically from the following families of nematodes, namely:{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2016}} * Roundworms (gidan Ascarididae), misali ''Ascaris lumbricoides'' * Whipworms (iyali Trichuridae), misali ''Trichuris trichiura'' * Hookworms (iyali Ancylostomatidae), misali ''Ancylostoma duodenal'' da ''Necator americanus'' * Threadworms (iyali Strongyloididae), misali ''Strongyloides stercoralis'' == Cututtuka == === Helminthiasis da aka watsa daga ƙasa === Helminthiasis da ke kamuwa da ƙasa sunan gamayya ne na cututtukan da ascaris, whipworm da hookworms ke haifarwa a cikin mutane. Ya haɗa da takamaiman cututtuka irin su [ana hujja hujja] * Ascariasis, wanda ''Ascaris lumbricoides'' ya haifar * Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (ancylostomiasis da Necatoriasis), waɗanda ''Necator americanus'' da ''Ancylostoma duodenal'' ke haifar da su * Trichuriasis, wanda ''Trichuris trichiura'' ya haifar An rarraba helminthiasis da aka watsa a ƙasa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Cututtukan da aka yi watsi da su na wurare masu zafi waɗanda aka tsara za a sarrafa su / a kawar da su ta hanyar 2020 ta hanyar Sanarwar London kan Cututtukan Tropical da aka yi wa watsi da su.<ref>{{Cite web |last=London Declaration (2012) |date=30 January 2012 |title=London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases |url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Documents/publications1/NTD%20Event%20-%20London%20Declaration%20on%20NTDs.pdf |access-date=2013-03-26}}</ref> ==== Strongyloidiasis ==== <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />Wannan ya samo asali ne daga ''Strongyloides stercoralis'' . Kodayake cutar galibi tana da cutar helminthiasis da ke yaduwa daga ƙasa, ana yin amfani da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar gurbataccen ƙasa, duk da haka ana watsi da ita a cikin ayyukan asibiti da shirye-shiryen sarrafawa saboda (wanda ake zargin) tasirin da ba shi da yawa a kan kiwon lafiya da yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Har ila yau, ba a iyakance shi ga mutane ba, kamar yadda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin dabbobi. Amma akwai ciwon kamuwa da cuta mai tasowa wanda ''S. stercoralis'' ya haifar, wanda ke nuna Yawan mace-mace (15% zuwa 87%).<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Marcos LA, Terashima A, Dupont HL, Gotuzzo E |year=2013 |title=Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome: an emerging global infectious disease |journal=Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg |volume=102 |issue=4 |pages=314–318 |doi=10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.01.020 |pmid=18321548}}</ref><ref name="buo">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Buonfrate D, Requena-Mendez A, Angheben A, Muñoz J, Gobbi F, Van Den Ende J, Bisoffi Z |year=2013 |title=Severe strongyloidiasis: a systematic review of case reports |journal=BMC Infect Dis |volume=13 |page=78 |doi=10.1186/1471-2334-13-78 |pmc=3598958 |pmid=23394259 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Tasirin Gabaɗaya == Cutar Geohelminth babbar matsala ce ta kiwon lafiya musamman a [[Countryside|yankunan karkara]] na [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]] kamar Afirka ta Kudu, [[Indiya]] da sauran kasashen Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Yana da muhimmiyar dalilin kamuwa da cuta a cikin yara masu zuwa makaranta waɗanda ke da mafi girman ƙwayoyin cuta. Wasu daga cikin muhimman [[Cuta|cututtukan]] da aka danganta da helminthiasis na hanji sune [[Rashin abinci mai gina jiki]], [[Girman da ya ragu|jinkirin girma]], [[Rashin jini|Anaemia]], karancin bitamin A da Rashin aikin hankali.<ref name="bet">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M, Geiger SM, Loukas A, Diemert D, Hotez PJ |year=2006 |title=Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm |journal=The Lancet |volume=367 |issue=9521 |pages=1521–1532 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68653-4 |pmid=16679166 |s2cid=8425278}}</ref> == Ayyukan sarrafawa == Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya tana inganta kula da cutar helminthiasis da aka watsa a ƙasa tare da babban sikelin, rarrabawar anthelminthics (albendazole ko mebendazole) na yau da kullun ga kungiyoyin jama'a da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta (yara da mata masu shekarun haihuwa). Adadin yara masu zuwa makaranta da aka kula da su tare da PC ya ci gaba daga kasa da miliyan 120 a 2008 zuwa sama da miliyan 450 a 2018 kuma yana ci gaba da fadadawa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Montresor |first=Antonio |last2=Mupfasoni |first2=Denise |last3=Mikhailov |first3=Alexei |last4=Mwinzi |first4=Pauline |last5=Lucianez |first5=Ana |last6=Jamsheed |first6=Mohamed |last7=Gasimov |first7=Elkan |last8=Warusavithana |first8=Supriya |last9=Yajima |first9=Aya |last10=Bisoffi |first10=Zeno |last11=Buonfrate |first11=Dora |last12=Steinmann |first12=Peter |last13=Utzinger |first13=Jürg |last14=Levecke |first14=Bruno |last15=Vlaminck |first15=Johnny |date=2020-08-10 |editor-last=Babu |editor-first=Subash |title=The global progress of soil-transmitted helminthiases control in 2020 and World Health Organization targets for 2030 |journal=PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases |language=en |volume=14 |issue=8 |doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0008505 |issn=1935-2735 |pmc=7446869 |pmid=32776942 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dqngsbba775c50zdboxmewh4gktnab0 0 158745 884469 884225 2026-07-18T04:03:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Furazolidone''' wakili ne na nitrofuran antibacterial da kuma monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). <ref name="PMID12623758">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Timperio AM, Kuiper HA, Zolla L |date=February 2003 |title=Identification of a furazolidone metabolite responsible for the inhibition of amino oxidases |journal=Xenobiotica; the Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=153–167 |doi=10.1080/0049825021000038459 |pmid=12623758 |s2cid=35868007}}</ref> Roberts Laboratories ne ke tallata shi a ƙarƙashin sunan '''Furoxone''' kuma GlaxoSmithKline a matsayin '''Dependal-M'''. == Amfani da kiwon lafiya == An yi amfani da Furazolidone a cikin maganin mutane da na dabbobi. Yana da faffadan ayyuka, yana aiki da: [ana binciken hujja] * Kwayoyin cuta masu guba ** ''Clostridium perfringens'' ** ''Corynebacterium pyogenes'' ** Streptococci ** Staphylococci * Kwayoyin cuta masu guba ** ''Escherichia coli'' ** ''[[Salmonella dublin]]'' ** ''Salmonella typhimurium'' ** ''[[Shigella]]'' * Protozoa ** ''Giardia lamblia'' ** Nau'in ''Eimeria'' ** ''Histomonas meleagridis'' === Amfani a dakin gwaje-gwaje === A cikin mutane, an yi amfani da shi don magance gudawa da ciwon ciki wanda kwayoyin cuta ko protozoan ke haifar da su, ciki har da zawo na matafiyi, kwalara, da salmonellosis na bacteremic. A shekara ta 2002, wani labarin mujallar ya ba da shawarar amfani da shi wajen magance cututtukan ''H. pylori'' a cikin yara. <ref name="pmid18372934">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Machado RS, Silva MR, Viriato A |year=2008 |title=Furazolidone, tetracycline and omeprazole: a low-cost alternative for Helicobacter pylori eradication in children |journal=Jornal de Pediatria |volume=84 |issue=2 |pages=160–165 |doi=10.2223/JPED.1772 |pmid=18372934 |doi-access=free}}</ref> An kuma yi amfani da Furazolidone don giardiasis (saboda ''Giardia lamblia''), amoebiasis, da shigellosis, kodayake ba magani ne na farko ba.<ref name="pmid15625030">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Petri WA |date=February 2005 |title=Treatment of Giardiasis |journal=Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=13–17 |doi=10.1007/s11938-005-0047-3 |pmid=15625030 |s2cid=22893579}}</ref> Daga farkon shekarun 1970s, an yi amfani da shi a kasar Sin don magance cututtukan cututtukani, inda tsarin shine maganin cutar ''[[Helicobacter pylori]]''. === Amfani da mutane === A matsayin magungunan dabbobi, an yi amfani da furazolidone tare da wasu nasarori don magance salmonids don cututtuka na Myxobolus cerebralis. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need] An kuma yi amfani da shi a cikin Kiwon kifi.<ref name="pmid10694929">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Meng J, Mangat SS, Grudzinski IP, Law FC |year=1998 |title=Evidence of 14C-furazolidone metabolite binding to the hepatic DNA of trout |journal=Drug Metabolism and Drug Interactions |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=209–219 |doi=10.1515/DMDI.1998.14.4.209 |pmid=10694929 |s2cid=20792443}}</ref> Tun da yake furazolidone maganin rigakafi ne na nitrofuran, FDA ta haramta amfani da shi a cikin dabbobi na abinci a halin yanzu a karkashin Dokar Bayyana Amfani da Magunguna ta Dabbobi, 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Drugs Prohibited from Extralabel Use in Animals |url=http://extension.usu.edu/dairy/files/uploads/htms/drugs.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416035403/http://extension.usu.edu/dairy/files/uploads/htms/drugs.htm |archive-date=16 April 2014 |access-date=14 April 2014 |website=Utah State University Extension}}</ref> Furazolidone baya samuwa a Amurka kuma. [hujja ta tushe] [abubuwan da ake bukata] === Amfani da dabbobi === Ana amfani dashi don bambance micrococci da staphylococci. [hujja ta tushe] [abubuwan da ake bukata] == Hanyar aiki == An yi imanin cewa yana aiki ne ta hanyar crosslinking na DNA.<ref name="urlDrugBank: Showing Furazolidone (DB00614)">{{Cite web |title=Furazolidone (DB00614) |url=http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00614 |access-date=2008-12-19 |website=DrugBank |archive-date=2009-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923213346/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00614 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sakamakon sakamako == Kodayake maganin rigakafi ne mai tasiri lokacin da duk wasu suka kasa, a kan cututtukan da ke tsayayya da miyagun ƙwayoyi, yana da sakamako masu yawa. ciki har da hana monoamine oxidase, <ref name="PMID12623758"/> kuma kamar yadda yake tare da sauran nitrofurans gabaɗaya, mafi ƙarancin ƙuntatawa yana haifar da guba ta tsarin, wanda ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa, convulsions, neuritis na gefe, rikice-rikice na gastrointestinal, da baƙin ciki na spermatogenesis. FDA ta gane Nitrofurans a matsayin mutagens / carcinogens, kuma ba za a iya amfani da su a cikin dabbobi masu samar da abinci a Amurka ba tun daga shekarar 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2000 |title=Declaring a Ban/Phase-Out of the Use of Nitrofurans in Food-Producing Animals. |url=http://caraga.da.gov.ph/services/banmed-Nitrofurans.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070924183919/http://caraga.da.gov.ph/services/banmed-Nitrofurans.htm |archive-date=September 24, 2007 |website=Department of Health, Department of Agriculture |publisher=Republic of the Philippines}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * Nitrofurazone * Nitrofurantoin * ''Norwich Pharmacal Co. &amp;amp; Sauran da Kwastam da Kwamishinonin Haraji'' * Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa da Helicobacter pylori == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] edgj5ek0s45qyhar30i1u6c2s8f9gpk 0 158793 884481 861693 2026-07-18T06:38:20Z BnHamid 12586 884481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayar cutar Sir Ronald Ross cibiyar bincike ce ta [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|zazzabin cizon sauro]] da ke Begumpet, Secunderabad, [[Hyderabad]], Indiya. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1955, cibiyar ta kasance wani bangare ne na Jami'ar Osmania . An sanya wa cibiyar suna ne bayan Sir Ronald Ross, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Nobel ta Physiology ko Medicine, 1902. == Tarihi == Sir Ronald Ross an tura shi a matsayin babban jami'in kiwon lafiya a cikin rundunar da aka kafa a Secunderabad a cikin 1893. Kodayake ya kasance likitan tiyata ta hanyar cancanta, Ross ya janyo hankalin bincike a cikin cututtukan wurare masu zafi, musamman [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|zazzabin cizon sauro]]. A lokacin da yake aiki, ya yi aiki a kan bincikensa daga dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin tsohon asibitin soja na Begumpet. An gina shi a shekara ta 1895, wannan ginin ya kewaye da marshes wanda ya tabbatar da taimako ga gwaje-gwajen bincikensa. A cikin wannan ginin ne a ranar 20 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1897 ya gano kwayar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a cikin jikin sauro. Daga baya 20 ga watan Agusta an yi bikin ne a matsayin Ranar Masarautar Duniya . Binciken da ya yi ya tabbatar da cewa sauro ne ke dauke da kwayar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro. Don aikinsa na nuna yanayin rayuwa na kwayar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a cikin sauro, kuma ta haka ne ya kafa ra'ayin Laveran da Manson, an ba Ross Kyautar Nobel a shekarar 1902. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ronald Ross – Biography |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1902/ross-bio.html |access-date=30 September 2010 |website=Nobelprize.org}}</ref> [[Fayil:Ronald_Ross_1.jpg|thumb|Alamar ganowar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro[[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|Malaria]]]] A shekara ta 1955, Satyanarayan Singh, Farfesa na Zoology a Jami'ar Osmania ta [[Hyderabad|Hyderabad ta]] sami ginin daga Deccan Airways na lokacin kuma ya kafa Cibiyar Binciken Malaria a cikin wannan ginin. Masanan bincike daga Jami'ar Osmania da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Osmania sun yi aiki a nan har sai Hukumar Kula da Filin Jiragen Sama ta Indiya ta karɓi ginin. An kafa cibiyar horar da matukin jirgi a cikin wannan ginin. Tsohon Firayim Minista na Indiya, Rajiv Gandhi, an horar da shi a cikin wannan ginin. A shekara ta 1979, Jami'ar Osmania ta karɓi ginin kuma ta ci gaba da bincike a nan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us – Sir Ronald Ross Institute of Parasitology |url=http://www.osmania.ac.in/srrip/about%20us.htm |access-date=30 September 2010 |website=Osmania.ac.in}}</ref> == Maido da al'adun ginin == A cikin 1935, Kwamitin Cantonment na Secunderabad, hukumar jama'a ta cikin gida, ta shigar da allon marmara don nuna godiya ga nasarar Ross. A shekara ta 1997, kimanin masana kimiyya 700 daga kasashe 30 sun taru a wannan ginin don tunawa da cika shekaru 100 da binciken Ronald Ross.<ref name="100_years">{{Cite journal |last=Bagla |first=Pallava |date=5 September 1997 |title=Malaria Fighters Gather at Site of Early Victory |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/277/5331/1437 |journal=Science |volume=277 |issue=5331 |pages=1437–1438 |doi=10.1126/science.277.5331.1437 |pmid=9304213 |s2cid=545892 |url-access=subscription |access-date=30 September 2010}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, Babban Hukumar Burtaniya ta gyara ginin a farashin ₹ 4.1 miliyan . Da yake gini ne na al'adun gargajiya, Binciken Archaeological na Indiya ya ba da ₹ 650,000 don ci gaba da ci gaba. Bugu da kari, an sanar da wani shiri don canza wurin zuwa cibiyar ƙwarewa da haɓaka shimfidar wuri a kusa da ginin. Duk da kashe kudi a kan gyare-gyare, ba a kula da ginin yadda ya kamata ba. A shekara ta 2008, Gwamnatin jihar ta kafa kwamiti don maidowa, kiyayewa da inganta ginin a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido. Za a yi amfani da tallafin ₹ miliyan 4 don haɓaka wurin shakatawa na lambu da sake komawa ofisoshin filin jirgin sama. Bayan kammala gyaran, an kafa sashen yawon bude ido na gida don inganta ginin da al'adun sa a matsayin makoma ga masu yawon bude bude ido na kasa da na duniya. Duk da yunkurin da aka yi na farfado da wurin, ginin ya kasance a ɓoye kuma ba shi da aikin ilimi ko bincike kuma ba tare da ingantaccen tushen tallafin kuɗi ba. Rashin niyyar siyasa da rashin tsarin mulki an zarge shi da halin da yake ciki a yanzu.&nbsp; Kungiyoyi kamar Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene da masu bincike daga Jami'ar York sun nuna sha'awar haɗa kansu da cibiyar. == Dubi kuma == * Ronald Ross * Cibiyar Sir Ronald Ross ta Cututtuka masu yaduwa da Cututtuka * Kwarin kwayar halitta == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8tqxlzh2419nz13exbhaiem5cd03vo0 0 159145 884504 863430 2026-07-18T06:58:53Z BnHamid 12586 884504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Peronospora violacea''''' wani nau'i ne mai laushi wanda ke kamuwa da shuke-shuke a cikin Caprifoliaceae . An bayar da rahoton daga rundunonin a cikin jinsunan ''Dipsacus'', ''Knautia'', ''Lomelosia'', ''Scabiosa'', da Succisa. <ref name="bladmineerders">{{Cite web |last=Ellis, W. N. |year=2024 |title=''Peronospora violacea'' |url=https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/chromista/oomycota/oomycetes/peronosporales/peronosporaceae/peronospora/peronospora-violacea/ |access-date=13 September 2024 |website=bladmineerders.nl}}</ref> Yana samar da conidiophores a kan petals da styles na mai masaukin, oospores a cikin petal da kuma salon nama, kuma yana hana ci gaban anthers. Cutar tana da [[Cutar tsarin|tsarin]], tare da hyphae da aka samar a cikin xylem na rhizomes da tsokoki.<ref name="Contribution">{{Cite journal |last=Horáková, J. |last2=Skalický, V. |date=1989 |title=Contribution to the ecology of ''Peronospora violacea'' Berk. |journal=Česká Mykologie |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=13–29 |doi=10.33585/cmy.43102}}</ref> A cikin tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da cutar na ''Succisa pratensis'' furanni suna da tsayi, petals masu ruwan hoda wanda ake samar da conidophores.<ref name="Field Guide">{{Cite web |last=Dalzell, J. |year=2024 |title=Pathogens in Grassland |url=https://plantpathogens.neocities.org/habitats/grassland |access-date=19 December 2024 |website=Field Guide to Plant Pathogens}}</ref> Koyaya, wasu marubutan sun ba da rahoton cewa a kan wannan mai masaukin yana sa mai masaukin ya zama launin ruwan kasa kuma ya zama matattu. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7xkx0ek81j3pmy323g2sicgbijisu1k 0 159159 884494 863453 2026-07-18T06:49:01Z BnHamid 12586 884494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Erysiphe euonymicola''''' ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ne wanda ke kamuwa da ''Euonymus fortunei'' da Euononymous japonicus . <ref name="bladmineerders">{{Cite web |last=Ellis, W. N. |year=2024 |title=''Erysiphe euonymicola'' |url=https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/fungi/dikarya/ascomycota/pezizomycotina/leotiomycetes/leotiomycetidae/helotiales/erysiphaceae/erysiphe/erysiphe-euonymicola/ |access-date=20 February 2025 |website=bladmineerders.nl}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} kuot6yr1bffb3mkmpp9engll2q4orci 0 159182 884518 863488 2026-07-18T07:13:45Z BnHamid 12586 884518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} AIDS wata mujallar kimiyya ce da An sake dubawa wacce Lippincott Williams &amp;amp; Wilkins suka buga. An kafa shi ne a cikin kimanin 1983 ta Gower Medical Publishing a London, kuma mujallar hukuma ce ta International AIDS Society. Ya ƙunshi dukkan fannoni na '''''[[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]]''''' da cutar kanjamaan AIDS, gami da kimiyya ta asali, Gwaje-gwaje na asibiti, ilmin annoba, da [[kimiyyar zamantakewa]]. Babban editan shine Jay A. Levy . Ana buga batutuwa goma sha takwas a kowace shekara. == Abstracting da indexing == An cire mujallar kuma an jera ta a cikin Chemical Abstracts Service, EMBASE, Index Medicus, MEDLINE, da Science Citation Index Expanded. A cewar Jaridar Citation Reports, mujallar tana da tasirin tasirin 2021 na 4.632. == Dubi kuma == * ''Jaridar Ciwon Rashin Rashin Ruwa'' == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Official website|http://www.aidsonline.com/}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 39g9wvztcxrsnxo9lg6mf8enfo04vcp 0 159315 884470 864418 2026-07-18T04:39:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''GMS''' ('''Groundwater Modeling System''') manhaja ce ta kwaikwayon ruwa don ginawa da kwaikwayon tsarin samfuran ruwan ƙasa daga Aquaveo. Tana ɗauke da tsarin geostatistics na 2D da 3D, tsarin kwaikwayon stratigraphy da kuma tsarin samfuri na musamman na conceptual model. Samfuran da ake tallafawa a halin yanzu sun haɗa da MODFLOW, MODPATH, MT3DMS, RT3D, FEMWATER, SEEP2D, da UTEXAS. Fassarar ta 6 (Version 6) ta gabatar da amfani da XMDF (eXtensible Model Data Format), wanda yake da alaƙa da HDF5. Manufar wannan ita ce ta ba da damar adana bayanai da sarrafa su na cikin gida a cikin fayil ɗin HDF guda ɗaya, maimakon amfani da fayiloli da yawa a baje. == Tarihi == An fara haɓaka GMS ne a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 da farkon shekarun 1990 akan kwamfutocin Unix ta rukunin bincike na Engineering Computer Graphics Laboratory<ref name="owen 1996">{{cite journal |last=Owen |first=Steven J. |author2=Jones, Norman L. |author3=Holland, Jeffery P. |date= September 1996 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225852532|title=A comprehensive modeling environment for the simulation of groundwater flow and transport |journal=Engineering with Computers |volume=12 |pages=235–242 |doi=10.1007/BF01198737 |issue=3–4 |s2cid=38170273 |archivedate=March 6, 2018|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306083103/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Norman_Jones4/publication/225852532_A_comprehensive_modeling_environment_for_the_simulation_of_groundwater_flow_and_transport/links/0deec5374ed16aa6d9000000.pdf}}</ref><ref name="ecgl 19990421">{{cite web|url=http://emrl.byu.edu/|title=Environmental Modeling Research Laboratory|publisher=Engineering Computer Graphics Laboratory at Brigham Young University|accessdate=March 5, 2018|archivedate=April 21, 1999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19990421051442/http://emrl.byu.edu/}}</ref> da ke Jami'ar Brigham Young. Hukumar Injiniya ta Sojan Amurka (United States Army Corps of Engineers) ce ta ɗauki nauyin haɓaka GMS da farko, kuma an san manhajar har zuwa fassarar 4.0, wacce aka fitar a ƙarshen shekarar 1999,<ref name="ssg gms4">{{cite web|url=http://www.scisoftware.com/products/gms_details/gms_details.html|title=GMS 4.0|publisher=Scientific Software Group|accessdate=March 5, 2018|archivedate=February 25, 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225083324/http://www.scisoftware.com/products/gms_details/gms_details.html}}</ref> a matsayin ''Department of Defense Groundwater Modeling System'', ko ''DoD GMS''. An mayar da ita zuwa tsarin Microsoft Windows a tsakiyar shekarun 1990. Fassarar 3.1 ita ce fassarar ta ƙarshe da ta tallafa wa tsarin HP-UX, IRIX, OSF/1, da Solaris.<ref name="gms system requirements 3.1">{{cite web|url=http://ems-i.com:80/gms/sysrequir.html|title=System Requirements - GMS 3.1|publisher=EMSI|accessdate=March 5, 2018|archivedate=December 8, 2000|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20001208033700/http://ems-i.com/gms/sysrequir.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="gms system requirements 4.0">{{cite web|url=http://www.ems-i.com:80/GMS/gms.html|title=GMS 4.0|publisher=EMSI|accessdate=March 5, 2018|archivedate=October 11, 2003|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031011202209/http://www.ems-i.com/GMS/gms.html|url-status=live}}</ref> An canza ikon mallaka da haɓaka GMS, tare da WMS da SMS zuwa kamfanin Aquaveo lokacin da aka kafa shi a watan Afrilu na shekarar 2007.<ref name="emrl">{{cite web|url=http://emrl.byu.edu/ |title=The Environmental Modeling Research Laboratory |publisher=Brigham Young University |date=3 May 2012 |accessdate=9 September 2013 |archivedate=10 March 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310111944/http://emrl.byu.edu/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Wani bincike da aka buga a cikin jaridar ''Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics'' a watan Agusta na shekarar 2000 ya bayyana cewa "GMS yana ba da tsarin sadarwa ga samfurin kwararar ruwan ƙasa, MODFLOW, da samfurin jigilar gurɓataccen abu, MT3D. MODFLOW samfuri ne mai girma uku, mai karkata ga sel, finite-difference, saturated-flow model wanda ke da damar yin nazarin yanayin daidaituwa (steady-state) da na canji (transient). Waɗannan samfura guda biyu, idan aka haɗa su wuri guda, suna ba da cikakkiyar kayan aiki don bincika kwararar ruwan ƙasa da jigilar nitrate da taruwarsa".<ref name="morgan coggins eidman 2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Morgan |first1=Cynthia L. |last2=Coggins |first2=Jay S. | last3=Eidman |first3=Vernon R. |title=Tradable Permits for Controlling Nitrates in Groundwater at the Farm Level: A Conceptual Model |journal=Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=249–258 |date=August 2000|doi=10.1017/S1074070800020332 |s2cid=51467977 |url=http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15488/files/32020249.pdf }}</ref> An tsara binciken ne don taimakawa wajen haɓaka "tsarin izini don sarrafa gurɓataccen nitrate yadda ya kamata a cikin hanyoyin samar da ruwan ƙasa ga al'ummomin karkara ba tare da hana samar da aikin noma a yankunan ruwa ba".<ref name="morgan coggins eidman 2000"/> == Tarihin Fassarori == {{Cleanup list|section|date=July 2024}}{{Version |l |show=111100}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Tarihin Fitar da GMS |- ! Ranar Fitarwa ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Suna ! Fassarar (Version) ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Sharhi ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Nassoshi |- | {{dts|1994|12|}} | Department of Defense Groundwater Modeling System | {{Version |o |1.0}} | Yana tallafawa meshes, grids, geostats, MODFLOW (MODFLOW 88), da FEMWATER |<ref name="gms version history">{{cite web|url=https://www.xmswiki.com/wiki/GMS:Version_History|title=GMS:Version History|publisher=Aquaveo|date=August 8, 2017|accessdate=March 5, 2018|archivedate=March 6, 2018|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306083131/https://www.xmswiki.com/wiki/GMS:Version_History}}</ref> |- | {{dts|1995|03|}} | Department of Defense Groundwater Modeling System | {{Version |o |1.1}} | An ƙara tallafi don MT3D |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|1995|08|}} | Department of Defense Groundwater Modeling System | {{Version |o |1.2}} | |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|1996|06|}} | Department of Defense Groundwater Modeling System | {{Version |o |2.0}} | An ƙara rukunin taswira (Map module), an ƙara tallafi don tsarin kwaikwayon tunani (conceptual modeling), MODPATH, da sabuntawa don FEMWATER |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|1998|03|}} | Department of Defense Groundwater Modeling System | {{Version |o |2.1}} | An ƙara tallafi don SEEP2D da RT3D |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|1999|09|}} | Department of Defense Groundwater Modeling System | {{Version |o |3.0}} | An ƙara tallafi don SEAM3D |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2000|09|}} | Department of Defense Groundwater Modeling System | {{Version |o |3.1}} | An ƙara gumakan Windows na alada ga GUI, an ƙara tallafi don ƙididdigar ma'aunai (PEST & UCODE), UTCHEM, MODFLOW-96, da kallon orthogonal |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2002|10|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |4.0}} | An ƙara Project Explorer ga GUI, an ƙara editan giciye sashi, an ƙara tallafi don tsarin stochastic modeling, horizons, MODFLOW-000, da T-PROGS |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2004|01|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |5.0}} | An ƙara tallafi don MODAEM |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | | GMS | {{Version |o |5.1}} | An ƙara tallafi don GIS, abubuwan samfuri na conceptual model, da teburin halayen ɗaukar hoto |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2005|07|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |6.0}} | Tallafi don fito da hoton OpenGL, ana adana MODFLOW a fayiloli maimakon a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (memory) |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2007|12|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |6.5}} | Fassarar farko da Aquaveo ya fitar. An ƙara tallafi don UTEXAS da HDF5 |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2009|08|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |7.0}} | Yana dacewa da Windows Vista. Tallafin fitarwa a tsarin Arc Hydro Groundwater (AHGW), sabunta tallafin MODFLOW, ƙara tallafi don MODPATH 5, an cire tsarin sadarwa na ART3D |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2010|02|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |7.1}} | Sabunta kunshin MODFLOW da tallafin fasalin UTEXAS, ƙara Parallel PEST (gami da SVD da SVD-Assist tare da PEST), an canza tambarin GMS |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2011|03|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |8.0}} | An ƙara tallafi don MODFLOW-2005 da SEAWAT, sabunta tallafin MODFLOW-2000, MT3DMS, da T-PROGS, inganta saurin OpenGL da GUI na gabaɗaya |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2011|09|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |8.1}} | An fitar da fassarar GMS ta 64-bit, an inganta saurin adanawa da shigo da bayanai na MODFLOW, sabunta FEMWATER, annotations, da Global Mapper |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2012|02|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |8.2}} | An ƙara tallafi don ZONEBUDGET da MODFLOW NWT da DE4, babban sabuntawa ga yawancin samfura da dakunan karatu (libraries) |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2012|07|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |8.3}} | An ƙara fasalin da ke ba masu amfani damar bayar da rahoton matsaloli (bugs) a cikin GMS. |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2012|11|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |9.0}} | An fitar da tambarin GMS na yanzu. |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2013|05|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |9.1}} | |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2013|11|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |9.2}} | |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2014|07|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |10.0}} | |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2016|02}} | GMS | {{Version |o |10.1}} | |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2016|10|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |10.2}} | |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2017|08|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |10.3}} | |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2018|11|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |10.4}} | |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2021|11|}} | GMS | {{Version |o |10.5}} | |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2022|01|}} | GMS | {{Version |co |10.6}} | |<ref name="gms version history"/> |- | {{dts|2022|11|}} | GMS | {{Version |c |10.7}} | |<ref name="gms version history"/> |} == Karɓuwa == {{advert|1=section|2=customer testimonies|date=February 2024}} Wani rahoto na shekarar 2001 da aka shirya wa Hukumar Iowa Comprehensive Petroleum Underground Storage Tank Fund Board ya bayyana cewa GMS "kunshin manhaja ce mai sauƙin amfani ga mai amfani tare da ingantaccen tallafin fasaha."<ref name="tier 3 final">{{cite web|url=http://www.iowadnr.gov/portals/idnr/uploads/ust/tier3final.pdf|page=12|title=Evaluation of Computer Software Packages for RBCA Tier-3 Analysis|first1=You-Kuan|last1=Zhang|first2=Byong-min|last2=Seo|first3=Nanh|last3=Lovanh|first4=Pedro J. J.|last4=Alvarez|first5=Richard|last5=Heathcote|publisher=AON Risk Services, Inc. and the Iowa Department of Natural Resources|date=July 2001|accessdate=March 6, 2018|archivedate=December 21, 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221054601/http://www.iowadnr.gov/portals/idnr/uploads/ust/tier3final.pdf}}</ref> Raymond H. Johnson, masanin ilimin ƙasa da ruwa a Hukumar Binciken Ƙasa ta Amurka (US Geological Survey), ya kira GMS 6.0 "kunshin kwaikwayon ruwan ƙasa mai amfani ga kowane fanni wanda ke ba da fa'idodin sayayya na sassa daban-daban, tallafawa samfura da yawa, alaƙa da ArcGIS, haɓaka samfurin tunani, da tsarin juyawa mai haɗaka."<ref name="johnson gms 6 review">{{cite web|url=http://igwmc.mines.edu/software/igwmcsoft/GMS_Review.html|title=Groundwater Modeling System (GMS) 6.0|publisher=Integrated GroundWater Modeling Center at the Colorado School of Mines|date=January 2007|first=Raymond H.|last=Johnson|accessdate=March 6, 2018|archivedate=February 28, 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228022903/http://igwmc.mines.edu/software/igwmcsoft/GMS_Review.html}}</ref> Wani rahoto na shekarar 2006 daga rukunin Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses a San Antonio, Texas ya kira GMS "manhaja mafi inganci ta kwaikwayon ruwan ƙasa da ake da ita".<ref name="cnwra gms 6 review">{{cite web|url=https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0624/ML062430506.pdf|title=Software Validation Test Plan and Report for Scientific and Engineering Software—Groundwater Modeling System (GMS) Version 6.0|first1=Anna|last1=Buseman-Williams|first2=Alexander Y.|last2=Sun|date=July 2006|accessdate=March 6, 2018|publisher=Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses|location=San Antonio, Texas}}</ref> == Nassoshi == {{reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * GMS Wiki (http://www.xmswiki.com/index.php?title=GMS:GMS {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229184426/https://www.xmswiki.com/index.php?title=GMS:GMS |date=2024-02-29 }}) szmk5tzj6tv2pc44loa0btktyubthfn 0 159558 884489 865703 2026-07-18T06:45:39Z BnHamid 12586 884489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Acetylgalactosamine.svg|right|thumb|120x120px|<nowiki><i id="mwCQ">N</i></nowiki>-Acetylgalactosamine]] [[Fayil:Sphingosine_structure.svg|thumb|Sphingosine]] '''Globosides''' (wanda aka fi sani da glycosphingolipid na globo-series) wani rukuni ne na glycosphingoslipid <ref>{{Cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Fahy E, Subramaniam S, Murphy RC, Nishijima M, Raetz CR, Shimizu T, Spener F, van Meer G, Wakelam MJ, Dennis EA |date=April 2009 |title=Update of the LIPID MAPS comprehensive classification system for lipids |journal=Journal of Lipid Research |volume=50 |issue=Suppl |pages=S9-14 |doi=10.1194/jlr.r800095-jlr200 |pmc=2674711 |pmid=19098281 |doi-access=free}}</ref> tare da kwayoyin [[sukari]] uku zuwa tara a matsayin sarkar gefe (ko R rukuni) na ceramide. Shukurin yawanci haɗuwa ne na <nowiki><i id="mwGw">N</i></nowiki>-acetylgalactosamine, <nowiki><small id="mwHQ">D</small></nowiki>-glucose ko <nowiki><small id="mwHw">D</small></nowiki>-galactose. Ɗaya daga cikin halaye na globosides shine cewa "core" sukari ya ƙunshi Glucose-Galactose-Galactosis (Ceramide-βGlc4-1βGal4-1αGal), kamar yadda yake game da mafi mahimmancin globoside, globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), wanda aka fi sani da pk-antigen.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Globotriaosylceramide |url=https://lipidmaps.org/databases/lmsd/LMSP0502AA00 |website=Lipid Maps}}</ref> Wani muhimmin hali na globosides shine cewa suna da tsaka-tsaki a pH 7, saboda yawanci ba su dauke da Neuraminic acid ba, sukari tare da ƙungiyar carboxy acidic. Koyaya, wasu globosides tare da tsarin Cer-Glc-Gal-Gal suna ƙunshe da neuraminic acid, misali glycosphingolipid "SSEA-4-antigen". Ana iya raba sarkar gefe ta hanyar galactosidases da glucosidases. Rashin α-galactosidase A yana haifar da Cutar Fabry, cuta ce ta gado wacce ke nuna tarin globoside globotriaosylceramide.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Germain DP |year=2002 |title=[Fabry's disease (alpha-galactosidase-A deficiency): physiopathology, clinical signs, and genetic aspects] |journal=Journal de la Société de Biologie |volume=196 |issue=2 |pages=161–173 |doi=10.1051/jbio/2002196020161 |pmid=12360745 |s2cid=87466647}}</ref> == Globoside-4 (Gb4) == Globoside 4 (Gb4) an san shi da mai karɓa parvovirus B19, saboda abubuwan lura cewa B19V yana ɗaurewa zuwa chromatogram mai laushi na tsari. Koyaya, ɗaurewa a farfajiya ba ta dace da kwayar cuta ba, wanda ya haifar da muhawara game da ko GB4 shine dalilin kamuwa da cuta.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Nasir W, Nilsson J, Olofsson S, Bally M, Rydell GE |date=May 2014 |title=Parvovirus B19 VLP recognizes globoside in supported lipid bilayers |journal=Virology |volume=456-457 |pages=364–369 |doi=10.1016/j.virol.2014.04.004 |pmid=24889255 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ƙarin bincike ta amfani da fasahar Knockout Cell Line ya nuna cewa kodayake GB4 ba shi da mai karɓar shigarwa kai tsaye don B19V, yana taka rawar da ya taka bayan shigarwa a cikin kamuwa da cuta.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bieri J, Ros C |date=October 2019 |title=Globoside Is Dispensable for Parvovirus B19 Entry but Essential at a Postentry Step for Productive Infection |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=93 |issue=20 |doi=10.1128/JVI.00972-19 |pmc=6798098 |pmid=31341051 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Globoside 4 (Gb4) wani nau'i ne na SSEA, takamaiman antigen na embryonic, wanda yake a cikin ci gaban salula da kyallen da ke cikin kumburi ba tare da an san tsarin Gb4 ba. Koyaya binciken ya nuna Gb4 kai tsaye yana kunna mai karɓar haɓakar epidermal ta hanyar siginar ERK. Lokacin da aka rage glycosphingolipid (GSL) a cikin gwaji an kuma hana siginar ERK daga mai karɓar tyrosine kinase. An sake kunna ERK tare da kara da Gb4 kuma daga nan gaba ya kara yaduwar ƙwayoyin ciwon daji kuma ya buɗe yiwuwar gwada Gb4 don ƙarin karatu akan magungunan da za su iya yin niyya ga ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Park SY, Kwak CY, Shayman JA, Kim JH |date=July 2012 |title=Globoside promotes activation of ERK by interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor |journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects |volume=1820 |issue=7 |pages=1141–1148 |doi=10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.04.008 |pmc=3645941 |pmid=22542783}}</ref> == Globoside-5 (Gb5) == Globoside-5 kuma an san shi da takamaiman antigen embryonic 3. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Commons-inline}} * Globosidesa cikin ɗakin karatu na kasa na AmurkaTakaddun Magunguna (MeSH) {{Sphingolipids}}{{transfusion medicine}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] t96p3jno3n5yg7on7fpjnnsj4q548y7 884490 884489 2026-07-18T06:46:01Z BnHamid 12586 /* Haɗin waje */ 884490 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Acetylgalactosamine.svg|right|thumb|120x120px|<nowiki><i id="mwCQ">N</i></nowiki>-Acetylgalactosamine]] [[Fayil:Sphingosine_structure.svg|thumb|Sphingosine]] '''Globosides''' (wanda aka fi sani da glycosphingolipid na globo-series) wani rukuni ne na glycosphingoslipid <ref>{{Cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Fahy E, Subramaniam S, Murphy RC, Nishijima M, Raetz CR, Shimizu T, Spener F, van Meer G, Wakelam MJ, Dennis EA |date=April 2009 |title=Update of the LIPID MAPS comprehensive classification system for lipids |journal=Journal of Lipid Research |volume=50 |issue=Suppl |pages=S9-14 |doi=10.1194/jlr.r800095-jlr200 |pmc=2674711 |pmid=19098281 |doi-access=free}}</ref> tare da kwayoyin [[sukari]] uku zuwa tara a matsayin sarkar gefe (ko R rukuni) na ceramide. Shukurin yawanci haɗuwa ne na <nowiki><i id="mwGw">N</i></nowiki>-acetylgalactosamine, <nowiki><small id="mwHQ">D</small></nowiki>-glucose ko <nowiki><small id="mwHw">D</small></nowiki>-galactose. Ɗaya daga cikin halaye na globosides shine cewa "core" sukari ya ƙunshi Glucose-Galactose-Galactosis (Ceramide-βGlc4-1βGal4-1αGal), kamar yadda yake game da mafi mahimmancin globoside, globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), wanda aka fi sani da pk-antigen.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Globotriaosylceramide |url=https://lipidmaps.org/databases/lmsd/LMSP0502AA00 |website=Lipid Maps}}</ref> Wani muhimmin hali na globosides shine cewa suna da tsaka-tsaki a pH 7, saboda yawanci ba su dauke da Neuraminic acid ba, sukari tare da ƙungiyar carboxy acidic. Koyaya, wasu globosides tare da tsarin Cer-Glc-Gal-Gal suna ƙunshe da neuraminic acid, misali glycosphingolipid "SSEA-4-antigen". Ana iya raba sarkar gefe ta hanyar galactosidases da glucosidases. Rashin α-galactosidase A yana haifar da Cutar Fabry, cuta ce ta gado wacce ke nuna tarin globoside globotriaosylceramide.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Germain DP |year=2002 |title=[Fabry's disease (alpha-galactosidase-A deficiency): physiopathology, clinical signs, and genetic aspects] |journal=Journal de la Société de Biologie |volume=196 |issue=2 |pages=161–173 |doi=10.1051/jbio/2002196020161 |pmid=12360745 |s2cid=87466647}}</ref> == Globoside-4 (Gb4) == Globoside 4 (Gb4) an san shi da mai karɓa parvovirus B19, saboda abubuwan lura cewa B19V yana ɗaurewa zuwa chromatogram mai laushi na tsari. Koyaya, ɗaurewa a farfajiya ba ta dace da kwayar cuta ba, wanda ya haifar da muhawara game da ko GB4 shine dalilin kamuwa da cuta.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Nasir W, Nilsson J, Olofsson S, Bally M, Rydell GE |date=May 2014 |title=Parvovirus B19 VLP recognizes globoside in supported lipid bilayers |journal=Virology |volume=456-457 |pages=364–369 |doi=10.1016/j.virol.2014.04.004 |pmid=24889255 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ƙarin bincike ta amfani da fasahar Knockout Cell Line ya nuna cewa kodayake GB4 ba shi da mai karɓar shigarwa kai tsaye don B19V, yana taka rawar da ya taka bayan shigarwa a cikin kamuwa da cuta.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bieri J, Ros C |date=October 2019 |title=Globoside Is Dispensable for Parvovirus B19 Entry but Essential at a Postentry Step for Productive Infection |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=93 |issue=20 |doi=10.1128/JVI.00972-19 |pmc=6798098 |pmid=31341051 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Globoside 4 (Gb4) wani nau'i ne na SSEA, takamaiman antigen na embryonic, wanda yake a cikin ci gaban salula da kyallen da ke cikin kumburi ba tare da an san tsarin Gb4 ba. Koyaya binciken ya nuna Gb4 kai tsaye yana kunna mai karɓar haɓakar epidermal ta hanyar siginar ERK. Lokacin da aka rage glycosphingolipid (GSL) a cikin gwaji an kuma hana siginar ERK daga mai karɓar tyrosine kinase. An sake kunna ERK tare da kara da Gb4 kuma daga nan gaba ya kara yaduwar ƙwayoyin ciwon daji kuma ya buɗe yiwuwar gwada Gb4 don ƙarin karatu akan magungunan da za su iya yin niyya ga ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Park SY, Kwak CY, Shayman JA, Kim JH |date=July 2012 |title=Globoside promotes activation of ERK by interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor |journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects |volume=1820 |issue=7 |pages=1141–1148 |doi=10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.04.008 |pmc=3645941 |pmid=22542783}}</ref> == Globoside-5 (Gb5) == Globoside-5 kuma an san shi da takamaiman antigen embryonic 3. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Commons-inline}} * Globosidesa cikin ɗakin karatu na kasa na AmurkaTakaddun Magunguna (MeSH) [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2esvy2l87m37q9859hgccjvrjtew5nn 884491 884490 2026-07-18T06:46:29Z BnHamid 12586 884491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Acetylgalactosamine.svg|right|thumb|120x120px|<nowiki><i id="mwCQ">N</i></nowiki>-Acetylgalactosamine]] [[Fayil:Sphingosine_structure.svg|thumb|Sphingosine]] '''Globosides''' (wanda aka fi sani da glycosphingolipid na globo-series) wani rukuni ne na glycosphingoslipid <ref>{{Cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Fahy E, Subramaniam S, Murphy RC, Nishijima M, Raetz CR, Shimizu T, Spener F, van Meer G, Wakelam MJ, Dennis EA |date=April 2009 |title=Update of the LIPID MAPS comprehensive classification system for lipids |journal=Journal of Lipid Research |volume=50 |issue=Suppl |pages=S9-14 |doi=10.1194/jlr.r800095-jlr200 |pmc=2674711 |pmid=19098281 |doi-access=free}}</ref> tare da kwayoyin [[sukari]] uku zuwa tara a matsayin sarkar gefe (ko R rukuni) na ceramide. Shukurin yawanci haɗuwa ne na <nowiki><i id="mwGw">N</i></nowiki>-acetylgalactosamine, <nowiki><small id="mwHQ">D</small></nowiki>-glucose ko <nowiki><small id="mwHw">D</small></nowiki>-galactose. Ɗaya daga cikin halaye na globosides shine cewa "core" sukari ya ƙunshi Glucose-Galactose-Galactosis (Ceramide-βGlc4-1βGal4-1αGal), kamar yadda yake game da mafi mahimmancin globoside, globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), wanda aka fi sani da pk-antigen.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Globotriaosylceramide |url=https://lipidmaps.org/databases/lmsd/LMSP0502AA00 |website=Lipid Maps}}</ref> Wani muhimmin hali na globosides shine cewa suna da tsaka-tsaki a pH 7, saboda yawanci ba su dauke da Neuraminic acid ba, sukari tare da ƙungiyar carboxy acidic. Koyaya, wasu globosides tare da tsarin Cer-Glc-Gal-Gal suna ƙunshe da neuraminic acid, misali glycosphingolipid "SSEA-4-antigen". Ana iya raba sarkar gefe ta hanyar galactosidases da glucosidases. Rashin α-galactosidase A yana haifar da Cutar Fabry, cuta ce ta gado wacce ke nuna tarin globoside globotriaosylceramide.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Germain DP |year=2002 |title=[Fabry's disease (alpha-galactosidase-A deficiency): physiopathology, clinical signs, and genetic aspects] |journal=Journal de la Société de Biologie |volume=196 |issue=2 |pages=161–173 |doi=10.1051/jbio/2002196020161 |pmid=12360745 |s2cid=87466647}}</ref> == Globoside-4 (Gb4) == Globoside 4 (Gb4) an san shi da mai karɓa parvovirus B19, saboda abubuwan lura cewa B19V yana ɗaurewa zuwa chromatogram mai laushi na tsari. Koyaya, ɗaurewa a farfajiya ba ta dace da kwayar cuta ba, wanda ya haifar da muhawara game da ko GB4 shine dalilin kamuwa da cuta.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Nasir W, Nilsson J, Olofsson S, Bally M, Rydell GE |date=May 2014 |title=Parvovirus B19 VLP recognizes globoside in supported lipid bilayers |journal=Virology |volume=456-457 |pages=364–369 |doi=10.1016/j.virol.2014.04.004 |pmid=24889255 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ƙarin bincike ta amfani da fasahar Knockout Cell Line ya nuna cewa kodayake GB4 ba shi da mai karɓar shigarwa kai tsaye don B19V, yana taka rawar da ya taka bayan shigarwa a cikin kamuwa da cuta.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bieri J, Ros C |date=October 2019 |title=Globoside Is Dispensable for Parvovirus B19 Entry but Essential at a Postentry Step for Productive Infection |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=93 |issue=20 |doi=10.1128/JVI.00972-19 |pmc=6798098 |pmid=31341051 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Globoside 4 (Gb4) wani nau'i ne na SSEA, takamaiman antigen na embryonic, wanda yake a cikin ci gaban salula da kyallen da ke cikin kumburi ba tare da an san tsarin Gb4 ba. Koyaya binciken ya nuna Gb4 kai tsaye yana kunna mai karɓar haɓakar epidermal ta hanyar siginar ERK. Lokacin da aka rage glycosphingolipid (GSL) a cikin gwaji an kuma hana siginar ERK daga mai karɓar tyrosine kinase. An sake kunna ERK tare da kara da Gb4 kuma daga nan gaba ya kara yaduwar ƙwayoyin ciwon daji kuma ya buɗe yiwuwar gwada Gb4 don ƙarin karatu akan magungunan da za su iya yin niyya ga ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Park SY, Kwak CY, Shayman JA, Kim JH |date=July 2012 |title=Globoside promotes activation of ERK by interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor |journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects |volume=1820 |issue=7 |pages=1141–1148 |doi=10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.04.008 |pmc=3645941 |pmid=22542783}}</ref> == Globoside-5 (Gb5) == Globoside-5 kuma an san shi da takamaiman antigen embryonic 3. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Commons-inline}} * Globosidesa cikin ɗakin karatu na kasa na AmurkaTakaddun Magunguna (MeSH) [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] l5wp6eqfw86ypkrf5mv6sbsuesztba8 0 159563 884519 865725 2026-07-18T07:14:43Z BnHamid 12586 884519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Bad Blood: A Cautionary Tale fim ne na shirye-shirye game da samfuran jini masu gurbatawa. Marilyn Ness da Sheila Curran Bernard ne suka rubuta [[Documentary film|fim din]], Marilyn Ness ne ya samar da shi kuma ya ba da umarni, tare da fim din David Ford, Marion Sears Hunter ne ya shirya shi, da kuma waƙoƙin kiɗa na asali na Joel Goodman da David Bramfitt. An fara fim din ne a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2010 a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]]. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|1773294|Bad Blood: A Cautionary Tale}} [[Category:Fim]] kvpuj0smq0a7l8c3avrdtcdi6wi4tuj 884520 884519 2026-07-18T07:15:16Z BnHamid 12586 BnHamid moved page [[Rashin Jinin: Labari ne mai ban tsoro]] to [[Bad Blood: A Cautionary Tale (fim)]] 884519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Bad Blood: A Cautionary Tale fim ne na shirye-shirye game da samfuran jini masu gurbatawa. Marilyn Ness da Sheila Curran Bernard ne suka rubuta [[Documentary film|fim din]], Marilyn Ness ne ya samar da shi kuma ya ba da umarni, tare da fim din David Ford, Marion Sears Hunter ne ya shirya shi, da kuma waƙoƙin kiɗa na asali na Joel Goodman da David Bramfitt. An fara fim din ne a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2010 a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]]. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|1773294|Bad Blood: A Cautionary Tale}} [[Category:Fim]] kvpuj0smq0a7l8c3avrdtcdi6wi4tuj 0 159720 884530 867083 2026-07-18T07:22:28Z BnHamid 12586 +Databox 884530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tsarin samar da [[Samar da Ruwa|Ruwa]] da rarraba ruwa yana da saurin wucewa lokacin da ci gaba da ruwa ya kasance ƙasa da awanni 24 a rana ko a'a a duk kwanakin mako.{{Sfn|Taylor|2018}} A lokacin wannan ci gaba abubuwan da ke bayyana su ne matsin ruwa da daidaito.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Vairavamoorthy |first=Kala |last2=Elango |first2=K. |date=2002 |title=Guidelines for the design and control of intermittent water distribution systems |url=https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Vairavamoorthy-2002-Guidelines.pdf |journal=Waterlines |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=19–21 |doi=10.3362/0262-8104.2002.041 |via=[[IRC (organization)|IRCWash]]}} {{Free access}} (Free to read)</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nishimura |first=Érica |last2=Roma |first2=Woodrow |date=2018 |title=The lack of standard definition for intermittent water supply system: An overview of definitions used in the literature and by Brazilian Regulatory Agencies |url=http://www.abrh.org.br/SGCv3/index.php?PUB=2&ID=201&SUMARIO=5331 |journal=Revista de Gestão de Água da América Latina |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=9 |doi=10.21168/rega.v15e9 |s2cid=194318870 |doi-access=free}} {{Free access}} (Free to read)</ref> Akalla kasashe 45 suna da tsarin samar da ruwa (IWS).{{Sfn|Kumpel|2013}} Ya bambanta da ci gaba ko "24/7" samar da ruwa, ma'aunin sabis. Babu wani tsarin da aka tsara da gangan don zama mai saurin wuce gona da iri, amma suna iya zama ta wannan hanyar saboda fadada tsarin, leakage da sauran dalilai.{{Sfn|Kumpel|2013}} Ya zuwa 2022, babu wata hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita don yin samfurin IWS, gami da kayan aikin taimakon kwamfuta.<ref name=":4" /> Batutuwan gurɓataccen yanayi na iya haɗawa da [[Tsarin rarraba ruwa|tsarin rarrabawa]] ruwa. Tasirin [[lafiyar jama'a]] na duniya ya haɗa da miliyoyin kamuwa da cuta da [[Gudawa/Zawo|zawo]], da mutuwar 1560 a kowace shekara.{{Sfn|Taylor|2018}} Ci gaba da samarwa ba ta da amfani a duk yanayi.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Vairavamoorthy |first=Kala |last2=Elango |first2=K. |date=2002 |title=Guidelines for the design and control of intermittent water distribution systems |url=https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Vairavamoorthy-2002-Guidelines.pdf |journal=Waterlines |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=19–21 |doi=10.3362/0262-8104.2002.041 |via=[[IRC (organization)|IRCWash]]}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFVairavamoorthyElango2002">Vairavamoorthy, Kala; Elango, K. (2002). [https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Vairavamoorthy-2002-Guidelines.pdf "Guidelines for the design and control of intermittent water distribution systems"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Waterlines''. '''21''' (1): <span class="nowrap">19–</span>21. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.3362/0262-8104.2002.041|10.3362/0262-8104.2002.041]] &#x2013; via [[IRC (organization)|IRCWash]].</cite> {{Free access}} (Free to read)</ref> A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, IWS na iya samun wasu fa'idodi. Wadannan na iya haɗawa da magance buƙata tare da iyakantaccen wadata a hanyar da ta fi dacewa. Wani wadataccen lokaci na iya zama na wucin gadi (misali, lokacin da tanadin ruwa ba shi da yawa) ko na dindindin (misali., inda tsarin bututu ba zai iya ci gaba da wadata ba). Abubuwan da ke tattare da su da suka haifar da wadataccen lokaci sun haɗa da cire ruwa ta masu amfani a lokaci guda, wanda ke haifar da matsin lamba da yiwuwar buƙata mafi girma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Loubser |first=Carlo |last2=Basson |first2=Suzanne Esther |last3=Jacobs |first3=Heinz Erasmus |date=2020 |title=A conceptual index for benchmarking intermittent water supply in a water distribution system zone |url=https://www.watersa.net/article/view/7873 |journal=Water SA |volume=46 |issue=1 January |pages=12, 15 |bibcode=2020WatSA..46.7873L |doi=10.17159/wsa/2020.v46.i1.7873 |issn=1816-7950 |s2cid=213294175 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Yaduwar == Kimanin kashi 41 cikin dari na tsarin samar da ruwa a cikin birane a duniya suna da saurin wucewa; wani mummunan amfani idan aka yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa an tsara waɗannan tsarin don ci gaba da gudana (watau, awanni 24 a rana).[1][2] Kimanin mutane biliyan 1.3 suna da wadataccen bututu wanda ke da saurin wucewa, gami da manyan jama'a a Afirka, Asiya, da Latin Amurka da Caribbean.[3][4] Wannan bai haɗa da waɗanda ba sa samun ruwa mai bututu kwata-kwata, kusan mutane biliyan 2.7.[3] Kasashen da ke da wadataccen lokaci-lokaci a wasu yankuna da ci gaba da wadata a wasu sun haɗa da Indiya da Afirka ta Kudu. [5][6] A Indiya, birane daban-daban suna kan matakai daban-daban na gina tsarin samar da kayayyaki na 24 / 7, kamar Chandigarh, Delhi, Shimla, da Coimbatore.[7][8][9][10] A Cambodia, Phnom Penh ya kara ɗaukar hoto daga 25% zuwa 85% kuma tsawon lokaci daga awanni 10 zuwa 24 a rana tsakanin 1993 da 2004.[11] == Adanawa == Shigar da ajiya da famfo a gidaje na iya kawar da saurin samar da ruwa. Tankunan rufin suna da alama ce ta yau da kullun a ƙasashe inda samar da ruwa ke raguwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hernandez-Lopez |first=R. D. |last2=Tzatchkov |first2=V. G. |last3=Martin-Dominguez |first3=A. |last4=Alcocer-Yamanaka |first4=V. H. |date=2016 |title=Study of hydraulics and mixing in roof tanks used in intermittent water supply |url=https://iwaponline.com/washdev/article/6/4/547/30432/Study-of-hydraulics-and-mixing-in-roof-tanks-used |journal=Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=547–554 |bibcode=2016JWSHD...6..547H |doi=10.2166/washdev.2016.147 |issn=2043-9083 |url-access=subscription |doi-access=free}}</ref> A Jordan, yawancin gidaje suna da tankuna ɗaya ko fiye na ƙasa ko rufin. Za'a iya ƙara wadataccen wadata tare da wasu hanyoyin da ba a yi amfani da su ba kamar ruwan sha da aka shirya da ruwan dafa abinci da aka saya daga shagunan gida ko aka kawo zuwa gidan.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rosenberg |first=David E. |last2=Talozi |first2=Samer |last3=Lund |first3=Jay R. |date=2008 |title=Intermittent water supplies: challenges and opportunities for residential water users in Jordan |url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&context=cee_facpub |journal=Water International |language=en |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=488–504 |bibcode=2008WatIn..33..488R |doi=10.1080/02508060802474574 |issn=0250-8060 |s2cid=153670339}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * [[Rashin ruwa]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hexwidl76zn0pdputrcv9cb8axjuy4r 0 160201 884439 871002 2026-07-17T22:05:16Z Redaktor GLAM 35490 Higher resolution version of image 884439 wikitext text/x-wiki <gallery widths="160px" heights="200px"> Fayil:Stole,_designed_by_Mme._Jeanne_Paquin_(French,_1869–1936).jpg|Stole, designed by Mme. Jeanne Paquin (French, 1869–1936) Fayil:Dorota_Rabczewska_(cropped).jpg|Dorota Rabczewska with a fur collar </gallery>{{Reflist|[https://www.yiwuscarf.com scarf]}} [[Fayil:Red_scarf_of_engagement.JPG|right|thumb|Matar Farisa da ke ɗauke da shawl]] [[Fayil:Maxida_Märak_at_Riddu_Riđđu_2019_03.jpg|right|thumb|Maxida Märak sanye da suturar ulu ta gargajiya ta Saami a kan mataki a Riddu Riđđu 2019]] '''shawl''' (daga Farisa: شال ''shāl'' ) abu ne mai sauƙi na [[tufafi]], wanda aka sa a kan kafadu, sama da jiki da makamai, kuma wani lokacin a kan kai. Yawancin lokaci yanki ne na rectangular, amma kuma yana iya zama murabba'i ko triangular a siffar. Sauran siffofi sun haɗa da shawls masu tsayi.{{Sfn|Bhatnagar|2005}} == Tarihi == [[Kashmir]] wani muhimmin batu ne a tarihin shawl, yana aiki a matsayin wurin haihuwar ɗayan tufafin da aka fi so a duniya. Wataƙila sanannun kayan ado sune sanannun shawls na Kashmir. ''Kanikar'', alal misali, yana da zane-zane masu rikitarwa waɗanda aka tsara su ne kwaikwayon yanayi. Shirin ''Chinar'' (shirin itace), apple da furanni na cherry, fure da tulip, ''almond da pear'', ''Nightingale'' - ana yin su ne a cikin sautunan maroon, ja mai duhu, rawaya mai zinariya da launin ruwan kasa. Duk da haka wani nau'in shawl na Kashmir shine ''Jamia Vr'', wanda shine masana'antar ulu mai laushi wani lokacin a cikin ulu mai tsabta kuma wani lokacin tare da ɗan auduga da aka kara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Directorate of Sheep Husbandry, Kashmir Division, Government of Jammu & Kashmir |url=http://jksheephusbandrykashmir.nic.in/Pashmina_Wool.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104122655/http://jksheephusbandrykashmir.nic.in/pashmina_wool.html |archive-date=2018-01-04 |access-date=2019-01-09 |website=j&k sheep husbandry kashmir.nic.in}}</ref> [[Fayil:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Doña_Josefa_de_la_Cotera_y_Calvo_de_la_Puerta_-_Mexican_-_overall.jpg|left|thumb|Gidan kayan gargajiya na Brooklyn - Doña Josefa de la Cotera da Calvo de la Puerta - Mexican gabaɗaya]] Tsarin furanni ya bayyana a cikin nauyi, kusa da zane-zane a cikin siliki mai laushi ko ''pashmina'' mai laushi (Persian, ma'ana "woolen"), kuma yawanci ya ƙunshi ƙananan ko manyan furanni da aka yayyafa da kuma haɗuwa; wasu shawls suna da alamu masu kama da net tare da kayan haɗin furanni a cikinsu. Har ila yau wani nau'in shawl na Kashmir shine ''Dourukha'' mai bangarori biyu (Persian, ma'ana "kasance da fuskoki biyu"), shawl da aka yi don samar da sakamako iri ɗaya a bangarorin biyu. Wannan wani nau'i ne na musamman na sana'a, wanda aka sa tsarin zane-zane mai launi da yawa a duk faɗin, kuma bayan an kammala shawl, rafugar (masanin zane-zane) yana aiki da siffofin abubuwan da ke cikin inuwa mai duhu don kawo sauƙi da kyawawan ƙira. Wannan yanayin sana'a ba wai kawai yana samar da shawl wanda za'a iya juyawa ba saboda cikakkiyar aiki a bangarorin biyu, amma ya haɗu da sana'o'in saƙa da zane-zane da kuma imani na addini da aka bayyana a cikin shawls daban-daban. Shawls mafi tsada, wanda ake kira shahtoosh, ana yin su ne daga gashin tsuntsayen Tibet ko Chiru. Wadannan shawls suna da kyau sosai har ma da shawl mai tsayi sosai za'a iya janyewa cikin sauƙi ta hanyar ƙaramin zoben yatsa. '''Naksha''', wata na’ura ce daga '''Farisa''' (Persia), mai kama da '''Jacquard loom''' (na’urar saka yadi da Turawa suka ƙera bayan ƙarni da dama), wadda ta bai wa masu saka yadi na Indiya damar ƙirƙirar zane-zane masu lanƙwasa irin su furanni da tsire-tsire a cikin kayan '''brocade''' (yadi mai kauri da ƙayatarwa), har ya kai gwargwadon fasahar zanen fenti. '''Shawl''' ɗin '''Kashmir''' wanda ya samo asali daga wannan ƙwarewa, ya zama sananne fiye da kowanne irin yadi daga Indiya a zamaninsa. Kullum kayan alfarma ne shawl ɗin — an sakashi da ƙwarewa ta yadda ya yi kama da zane da hannu, an yi shi da ulu mai laushi sosai — kuma ya zama abin ado ga mata a manyan gidaje na '''Turawan Ingila da Faransa''' tun cikin ƙarni na 18. A lokacin, buƙatar shawl ta fi yawan kayan da ake iya samarwa. Don haka, masana'ant [[Fayil:Ucidlhd5.png|thumb|Mata Somaliya suna sanye da shawls na gargajiya.]] Tsarin ''Paysley'' yana da yawa a cikin masana'antar Indiya cewa yana da wuyar gane cewa yana da kimanin shekaru 250 kawai. Ya samo asali ne daga zane-zanen furanni da bishiyoyi na rayuwa na 1600 waɗanda aka kirkira a cikin kayan ado masu tsada, na [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]]. Zane a Indiya ya samo asali ne daga fasalin Farisa da ake kira ''butta-jeghgha'' wanda ke wakiltar itacen cypress, alamar 'yan Iran. Zane-zane na farko sun nuna tsire-tsire guda ɗaya tare da manyan furanni da ƙananan tsire-tire, ƙananan ganye da tushen. Yayin da kayayyaki suka zama masu yawa a tsawon lokaci, an tattara wasu furanni da ganye a cikin siffar itacen, ko kuma daga tukwane ko ganye biyu. A ƙarshen ƙarni na 18, maɓallin ma'auni mai laushi a saman tsari mai laushi ya samo asali. Kyakkyawan paisley da aka kirkira a kan shawls na Kashmir ya zama abin sha'awa a Turai sama da ƙarni guda, kuma kwaikwayon waɗannan shawls ne da aka yi a masana'antu a Paisley, Scotland, wanda ya ba shi sunan paisley har yanzu ana amfani dashi a Amurka da Turai. A ƙarshen karni na 18 da karni na 19, paisley ya zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin kayan ado na Indiya, watakila saboda an haɗa shi da kotun Mughal. Har ila yau, ya ja hankalin talakawa da wadanda ba Musulmai ba ne saboda yana kama da mango. Shawl na Kashmir shi ne shawl mai tsayi a duk faɗin Indiya da duniya baki daya. "Mutanen Indiyawan karkara suna kiran ''aam'' ko mango alama ce ta haihuwa". {{Sfn|Bhatnagar|2005}}{{Sfn|Bhatnagar|2005}}{{Sfn|Bhatnagar|2004}} '''Shawls''' (ɗamara ko mayafi) sun kasance ɓangare na kayan gargajiya na maza a yankin '''Kashmir'''. Ana nannade su da ulu mai laushi ƙwarai a irin salon '''twill''' (salon saka mai layuka na kwance da tsaye). Wasu daga cikinsu, kamar '''Orenburg shawl''', ana cewa sun kai matsayin laushin '''Shatoosh'''. Wasu daga cikin wadannan shawls ɗin na iya kasancewa da launi guda, wasu kuma ana saka su da launuka daban-daban (wanda ake kira ''tilikar''), wasu kuma ana yin su da ƙira mai ƙayatarwa ta hanyar '''saka''' ko kuma '''dinki da zane''' (wanda ake kira ''ameli''). [[Fayil:Ethfashmod5.jpg|thumb|Misali na [[Itofiya|Habashawa]] kuma mai shirya fina-finai [[Amleset Muchie]] sanye da shawl na gargajiya.]] Shawl na Kashmiri tufafi ne na zamani a Yammacin Turai a farkon- zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19. Shawls a cikin salon Indiya an ƙera su a birnin Norwich, Norfolk daga ƙarshen karni na 18. "Norwich shawl" an samar da shi ne ta hanyar masu saƙa hannu ta amfani da siliki da worsted kuma suna samar da babban ƙarshen kasuwa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Hoyte |first=Helen |date=2016 |title=The Story Of Norwich Shawls |url=https://www.ctacostume.org.uk/norwich-shawls.html |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=Costume & Textile Association |language=en}}</ref> Shawls na Paisley, kwaikwayon Shawls na Kashmiri da aka sa a Paisley، Renfrewshire, sune asalin sunan tsarin gargajiya na paisley. Raguwar kasuwa don shawls masu tsada, saboda canje-canje a cikin kayan ado da kuma gasar kasuwa mai yawa daga samar da masana'antu ya haifar da ƙarshen yin shawl na Norwich a cikin shekarun 1870. <ref name=":0" /> Shawls na siliki tare da gefuna, waɗanda aka yi a [[Sin|China]], suna samuwa a farkon shekaru goma na karni na 19. Wadanda ke da zane-zane da gefen suna samuwa a sutura da Amurka a shekara ta 1820. Wadannan ana kiransu China crêpe shawls ko China shawls, kuma a [[Ispaniya|Spain]] mantones de [[Manila]] saboda an tura su zuwa Spain daga China ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Manila. Muhimmancin waɗannan shawls a cikin tufafin mata na zamani ya ragu tsakanin 1865 da 1870 a al'adun Yamma. Koyaya, sun zama wani ɓangare na tufafin gargajiya a wurare da yawa ciki har da Jamus, Gabas ta Tsakiya, sassa daban-daban na Latin Amurka, da Spain inda suka zama wani ɓangare ne na tufafin Romani (gitana) musamman a [[Andalusia]] da [[Madrid]]. Wadannan abubuwa masu ado an farfado da su a cikin shekarun 1920 a ƙarƙashin sunan shawls na Mutanen Espanya. Amfani da su a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan ado na jagora a cikin opera ''Carmen'' ya ba da gudummawa ga haɗin shawls tare da Spain maimakon China. Wasu al'adu sun haɗa shawls na nau'o'i daban-daban a cikin Tufafin gargajiya na ƙasa, galibi saboda an fi amfani da shawls marasa tsari a lokutan da suka gabata. == Amfani da shi == [[Fayil:Traditional_Hajong_Argon_and_Pathin.jpg|thumb|Shawl na gargajiya na [[Mutanen Hajong|Hajong]] Argon.]] [[Fayil:Regency empire shawls - Recinet (69165800).jpg|thumb|Yin amfani da shawls a farkon karni na 19 a [[Faransa]].]] Ana amfani da Shawls don ci gaba da dumi, don haɓaka kayan ado, kuma don dalilai na alama. A cikin [[Kiristanci]], mata sun yi amfani da shawls a matsayin rufe kai. Baya ga waɗannan amfanin addini da aka ambata a sama na shawls, ana sawa ne don ƙara dumi (da kuma salon) a waje ko cikin gida na yamma, inda zafin jiki ya isa ya isa ga maza a cikin sutura, amma ba ga mata a cikin riguna ba kuma inda jaket na iya zama mara kyau.{{Sfn|Bhatnagar|2004}} == Nau'o'in == === Shails na Kashmir === {{Commonscat}} Shawl na Kashmir wani nau'in shawl ne na musamman ga saitin Kashmiri, kuma a al'adance an yi shi da ''shahtoosh'' ko ulu na ''pashmina''. An san shi da dumi, nauyi mai sauƙi da ƙirar buta ta musamman, masarautar Mughal da masu daraja sun yi amfani da shawl na Kashmir. A ƙarshen karni na 18, ya isa Turai, inda Sarauniya Victoria da Empress Joséphine suka yi amfani da shi a matsayin alama ce ta alatu da matsayi. Ya zama sunan yanki ga yankin Kashmir kanta (a matsayin cashmere), yana karfafa masana'antun kwaikwayon da aka samar a Indiya da Turai, da kuma fadada buta, wanda a yau aka sani da Paisley motif. '''Shawls''' (mayafai ko ɗamara) da ake yi a '''Kashmir''' suna da matsayi na musamman cikin kayan masarufi na yadi. Su ne ke da muhimmanci fiye da sauran, har ma da na kwaikwayonsu da ake yi a masana’antun yamma. Shawl ɗin Kashmir yana da suna saboda ƙirar da aka ƙayata shi da ita — musamman zane mai siffar '''"cone"''' (alamar 'yar tsoka) wanda ke fitowa fili — da kuma kyakkyawar daidaituwar launuka, haskakarsu, zurfinsu, da kuma ɗorewarsu. Asalin waɗannan kyawawan siffofi na shawl na Kashmir yana fitowa ne daga wata ulu mai laushi sosai, gajeriya, kuma mai santsi da ake kira '''pashm''' ko '''pashmina'''. Ana samo wannan ulu ne daga wata iri ta '''akuya''' (''Capra hircus'') da ke rayuwa a ƙasashen tsaunuka masu tsayi kamar na '''Tibet'''. Akwai nau’o’in pashm da dama, amma mafi inganci na karkashin ikon '''maharaja''' na Kashmir kawai yake, wanda ke da cikakken iko da mallaka kansa === Pashmina ko kar Amir === [[Fayil:Humble_shawl-weavers_in_Kashmir.jpg|right|thumb|Shawl weavers a [[Kashmir]] a kusa da 1903.]] Yawancin yadudduka na ulu na Kashmir, kuma musamman mafi kyawun shawls, an yi su ne kuma har yanzu ana yin su da ''Pashm'' ko ''Pashmina'', wanda shine ulu na ''[[Akwiya|Capra hircus]]'', nau'in awaki na Asiya. Saboda haka an kira shawls da Pashmina. Kyakkyawan gashin da aka yi amfani da shi don shawls shine wanda ke girma a ƙarƙashin gashin dabba mai laushi, mai laushi; wanda ke cikin ciki, wanda aka zubar a kusa da yanayin zafi. Kayan aiki na ƙaramin matsayi sun kasance daga ulu na tumakin dutsen Himalayan ko Himalayan ibex. Koyaya, mafi kyawun ulu mai laushi ne mai laushi, siliki da dumi na awaki na daji ne, kuma an tattara su da hankali daga shrubs da duwatsu masu tsayi waɗanda dabbobi ke shafawa da gashin su a kusa da lokacin rani. Wannan tabbas gashin gashi ne mai laushi wanda aka yi amfani da shi da sanannun kuma ana sha'awar 'ring shawls' a zamanin Mughal. Abin takaici, ulu mai ƙanƙanta da na biyu da aka ɗauka daga tumaki da awaki na gida suna samar da mafi yawan ulu da aka yi amfani da shi a yau a kan kayan ado na Kashmir. ''''Amli'''' ko Amli da aka yi da allura, wanda aka yi da ulu na Pashmina shi ne shawl da aka yi wa ado kusan ko'ina tare da allura a kan ƙasa mai laushi. Launuka da aka fi gani a kan shawls na pashmina sune rawaya, fari, baki, shuɗi, kore, purple, crimson da scarlet. Abubuwan zane-zane yawanci suna kwaikwayon yanayi kamar ganye, furanni da zane-zanen bishiyoyi da aka ambata a sama; koyaushe ana yin su da launuka masu arziki. Kayan ado da aka yi amfani da shi ya fi kama da sutura mai laushi kuma ba a yarda ya shiga cikin dukkan masana'anta ba. Ana ci gaba da taɓa zane-zane kuma ana jaddada su da siliki ko zaren ulu na launuka daban-daban suna gudana a kusa da cikakkun bayanai; suturar da aka yi amfani da ita don wannan tana cikin kusurwar da ke rufewa, duk suturar da ake amfani da ita tana da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma tana da kyau cewa kowannensu ana iya ganinsu tare da ido mara taimako kawai da wahala. Lokacin da ake amfani da ulu na Pashmina don aikin zane-zane, ana yin sa don haɗuwa sosai tare da kayan kwalliya na asali wanda zai zama da wahala a saka ko da allurar mai kyau tsakanin sutura da masana'anta na asali. === Yi-Shalla === Sarkin sarakuna Akbar babban mai sha'awar shawls na Kashmir ne. Shi ne wanda ya fara salon sa su a cikin kwafi, a ɗora su baya da baya, don haka ba a taɓa ganin ƙarƙashin shawls ba. A wannan lokacin shawls da aka fi so sune wadanda aka yi aiki da zinariya da azurfa ko shawls tare da iyaka da aka yi wa ado da gefen zinariya, azurfa da siliki. Do-shala, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna ("shawl biyu"), ana sayar da su a nau'i-nau'i, akwai nau'ikan su da yawa. A cikin ''Khali-matan'' filin tsakiya yana da kyau kuma ba tare da wani kayan ado ba. ''Char-bagan'' ya ƙunshi ɓangarori huɗu a launuka daban-daban da aka haɗa tare; ruwan tsakiya na shawl an ƙawata shi da lambar yabo ta furanni. Koyaya, lokacin da filin ya yi ado da furanni a kusurwoyi huɗu muna da Kunj. Wataƙila mafi kyawun halaye na shawls na Kashmir shine wanda aka yi kamar patchwork. Ana sa alamu a kan looms a cikin dogon sashi, kimanin inci goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha takwas a tsawon kuma daga rabi zuwa inci biyu a fadin. Wadannan zane-zane, waɗanda aka yi a kan kayan aiki masu sauƙi da na asali, ana yanke su zuwa tsawon da ake buƙata kuma a hankali da ƙwarewa an ɗora su tare da kusan sutura marar ganuwa kuma a ƙarshe an haɗa su ta hanyar sutura zuwa wani yanki na tsakiya. A matsayin bambanci, ana iya sa sassa daban-daban, yanka su a cikin siffofi daban-daban na girma daban-daban kuma a haɗa su tare da ƙwarewa sannan a kara yin la'akari da su tare da zane-zane. Amma akwai bambanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu: yayin da takalmin takalmin ya ƙunshi ƙananan sassan daban-daban, takalmin da aka yi da takalman ya ƙunshi wasu nau'ikan da ba a tsara su ba tare da haɗuwa, kowannensu yana daidaita tsarin launi na shawl. === Namda da gabba === Abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci don ''gubba'' shine bargo mai laushi wanda aka canza shi da launi mai sauƙi. Embroidery yana da ƙarfin zuciya kuma yana da haske a cikin ƙira kuma an yi shi da ulu ko zaren auduga. Gubbas suna da bargo mai ɗanɗano na mutane da aka yanke kuma an gyara su cikin alamu na lissafi, tare da iyakance, zane-zane akan shiga da buɗe sarari. Ya fi ''Nams'' da aiki mai amfani. Launuka suna da haske kuma suna da kyau. Suna da arha kuma ana amfani da su don rufewa ko kuma a matsayin rufe bene - namdas . === Shafuka masu sutura === [[Fayil:Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_052.jpg|thumb|Mace Hesquiat da aka lulluɓe a cikin shawl.]] Sau da yawa ana yin sutura mai laushi mai laushi daga wuyan zuwa ƙasa, kuma ana iya ko a'a. Sabanin haka, ana yin sutura a ƙasa kuma suna dauke da gusset na tsakiya. Kowane shawl ya kunshi bangarori biyu na triangular, gusset na baya mai siffar trapezoid, magani na gefen, kuma yawanci kuma siffar kafada. === Shalli === Shalli shawl ne da aka saka da hannu wanda aka yi da gashin akuya na angora . === sata === '''Stole''' wata irin ''shawl'' ce da mata ke sanyawa, musamman wadda aka ƙera daga kaya masu tsada kuma ake amfani da ita wajen manyan biki ko a kan riga irin ta liyafa ko ta alfarma. '''Stole''' tana da siranta fiye da shawl na gargajiya, kuma tana da sauƙin tsari idan aka kwatanta da '''cape''' (wani nau’in rigar da ke rufe baya da kafadu). Stole yanki ne na kyakkyawan yadi wanda ake nadewa ko ɗaura shi a kafadu ko kuma zagaye da hannu. Idan an yi ta da kayan haske kamar '''siliki''' ko '''chiffon''', ana gama ta da sauƙi ne kawai – a sare ta daidai, a yi mata ɗinki a gefe (hemming), kuma a ɗaure ko kintsa gefenta. Idan kuwa an yi ta da kayan nauyi kamar '''fata''' ko '''brocade''' (yadi mai kauri da zane mai ƙayatarwa), sau da dama ana saka mata '''lining''' a ciki don ƙarewa ko ƙawatawa. Akwai nau’o Har ila yau, sata na iya zama gashi ko saiti na fata, yawanci fox, wanda ake sawa a matsayin sata tare da sutura ko rigar; ana amfani da gashi ko fata, na dabba ɗaya (wanda aka haɗa kai) tare da tufafin titi yayin da ake amfani da tsayin gashi ta hanyar amfani da fata na dabba biye da ɗaya; kalmar sata tana tsaye kadai ko ana amfani da ita a hade: ''satar fur'', sata, sunan Dreamlander Mink Stole.<gallery widths="160px" heights="200px"> Fayil:Stole,_designed_by_Mme._Jeanne_Paquin_(French,_1869–1936).jpg|alt=Stole, designed by Mme. Jeanne Paquin (French, 1869–1936)| An sace, an tsara ta Mme. Jeanne Paquin (Faransa, 1869–1936) Fayil:Dorota_Rabczewska_(cropped).jpg|alt=Dorota Rabczewska with a fur collar| Dorota Rabczewska tare da abin wuyan Jawo </gallery> == Dubi kuma == * Boa (kayan ado) * Cape * Chapan * Rufewa * Shawl na Haapsalu * Kayan kwalliya * Poncho * Ruana * Serape * Tallit == Manazarta == {{Reflist|[https://www.yiwuscarf.com scarf]}} == Bayanan littattafai == *   *   ; Bayyanawa * {{EB1911|wstitle=Shawl}} == Ƙarin karatu == *   * {{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=Kax |date=January–February 1981 |title=Kashmir Shawls from Europe and Asia |journal=Art & Antiques |pages=69–73}} * {{Cite journal |last=Worth |first=Susannah |date=December 1995 |title=Early 20th Century Embroidered Shawls |journal=Needle Arts |volume=26 |pages=38–41}} * {{Cite journal |last=Worth |first=Susannah |year=1986 |title=Embroidered China Crepe Shawls: 1800–1870 |journal=Dress |volume=12 |pages=43–51 |doi=10.1179/036121186803657490}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} 4fu7domxkx3bhypq530n6f3myi2u5c6 884540 884439 2026-07-18T09:19:42Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <gallery widths="160px" heights="200px"> Fayil:Stole,_designed_by_Mme._Jeanne_Paquin_(French,_1869–1936).jpg|Stole, designed by Mme. Jeanne Paquin (French, 1869–1936) Fayil:Dorota_Rabczewska_(cropped).jpg|Dorota Rabczewska with a fur collar </gallery>{{Reflist|[https://www.yiwuscarf.com scarf]}} [[Fayil:Red_scarf_of_engagement.JPG|right|thumb|Matar Farisa da ke ɗauke da shawl]] [[Fayil:Maxida_Märak_at_Riddu_Riđđu_2019_03.jpg|right|thumb|Maxida Märak sanye da suturar ulu ta gargajiya ta Saami a kan mataki a Riddu Riđđu 2019]] '''shawl''' (daga Farisa: شال ''shāl'' ) abu ne mai sauƙi na [[tufafi]], wanda aka sa a kan kafadu, sama da jiki da makamai, kuma wani lokacin a kan kai. Yawancin lokaci yanki ne na rectangular, amma kuma yana iya zama murabba'i ko triangular a siffar. Sauran siffofi sun haɗa da shawls masu tsayi.{{Sfn|Bhatnagar|2005}} == Tarihi == [[Kashmir]] wani muhimmin batu ne a tarihin shawl, yana aiki a matsayin wurin haihuwar ɗayan tufafin da aka fi so a duniya. Wataƙila sanannun kayan ado sune sanannun shawls na Kashmir. ''Kanikar'', alal misali, yana da zane-zane masu rikitarwa waɗanda aka tsara su ne kwaikwayon yanayi. Shirin ''Chinar'' (shirin itace), apple da furanni na cherry, fure da tulip, ''almond da pear'', ''Nightingale'' - ana yin su ne a cikin sautunan maroon, ja mai duhu, rawaya mai zinariya da launin ruwan kasa. Duk da haka wani nau'in shawl na Kashmir shine ''Jamia Vr'', wanda shine masana'antar ulu mai laushi wani lokacin a cikin ulu mai tsabta kuma wani lokacin tare da ɗan auduga da aka kara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Directorate of Sheep Husbandry, Kashmir Division, Government of Jammu & Kashmir |url=http://jksheephusbandrykashmir.nic.in/Pashmina_Wool.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104122655/http://jksheephusbandrykashmir.nic.in/pashmina_wool.html |archive-date=2018-01-04 |access-date=2019-01-09 |website=j&k sheep husbandry kashmir.nic.in}}</ref> [[Fayil:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Doña_Josefa_de_la_Cotera_y_Calvo_de_la_Puerta_-_Mexican_-_overall.jpg|left|thumb|Gidan kayan gargajiya na Brooklyn - Doña Josefa de la Cotera da Calvo de la Puerta - Mexican gabaɗaya]] Tsarin furanni ya bayyana a cikin nauyi, kusa da zane-zane a cikin siliki mai laushi ko ''pashmina'' mai laushi (Persian, ma'ana "woolen"), kuma yawanci ya ƙunshi ƙananan ko manyan furanni da aka yayyafa da kuma haɗuwa; wasu shawls suna da alamu masu kama da net tare da kayan haɗin furanni a cikinsu. Har ila yau wani nau'in shawl na Kashmir shine ''Dourukha'' mai bangarori biyu (Persian, ma'ana "kasance da fuskoki biyu"), shawl da aka yi don samar da sakamako iri ɗaya a bangarorin biyu. Wannan wani nau'i ne na musamman na sana'a, wanda aka sa tsarin zane-zane mai launi da yawa a duk faɗin, kuma bayan an kammala shawl, rafugar (masanin zane-zane) yana aiki da siffofin abubuwan da ke cikin inuwa mai duhu don kawo sauƙi da kyawawan ƙira. Wannan yanayin sana'a ba wai kawai yana samar da shawl wanda za'a iya juyawa ba saboda cikakkiyar aiki a bangarorin biyu, amma ya haɗu da sana'o'in saƙa da zane-zane da kuma imani na addini da aka bayyana a cikin shawls daban-daban. Shawls mafi tsada, wanda ake kira shahtoosh, ana yin su ne daga gashin tsuntsayen Tibet ko Chiru. Wadannan shawls suna da kyau sosai har ma da shawl mai tsayi sosai za'a iya janyewa cikin sauƙi ta hanyar ƙaramin zoben yatsa. '''Naksha''', wata na’ura ce daga '''Farisa''' (Persia), mai kama da '''Jacquard loom''' (na’urar saka yadi da Turawa suka ƙera bayan ƙarni da dama), wadda ta bai wa masu saka yadi na Indiya damar ƙirƙirar zane-zane masu lanƙwasa irin su furanni da tsire-tsire a cikin kayan '''brocade''' (yadi mai kauri da ƙayatarwa), har ya kai gwargwadon fasahar zanen fenti. '''Shawl''' ɗin '''Kashmir''' wanda ya samo asali daga wannan ƙwarewa, ya zama sananne fiye da kowanne irin yadi daga Indiya a zamaninsa. Kullum kayan alfarma ne shawl ɗin — an sakashi da ƙwarewa ta yadda ya yi kama da zane da hannu, an yi shi da ulu mai laushi sosai — kuma ya zama abin ado ga mata a manyan gidaje na '''Turawan Ingila da Faransa''' tun cikin ƙarni na 18. A lokacin, buƙatar shawl ta fi yawan kayan da ake iya samarwa. Don haka, masana'ant [[Fayil:Ucidlhd5.png|thumb|Mata Somaliya suna sanye da shawls na gargajiya.]] Tsarin ''Paysley'' yana da yawa a cikin masana'antar Indiya cewa yana da wuyar gane cewa yana da kimanin shekaru 250 kawai. Ya samo asali ne daga zane-zanen furanni da bishiyoyi na rayuwa na 1600 waɗanda aka kirkira a cikin kayan ado masu tsada, na [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]]. Zane a Indiya ya samo asali ne daga fasalin Farisa da ake kira ''butta-jeghgha'' wanda ke wakiltar itacen cypress, alamar 'yan Iran. Zane-zane na farko sun nuna tsire-tsire guda ɗaya tare da manyan furanni da ƙananan tsire-tire, ƙananan ganye da tushen. Yayin da kayayyaki suka zama masu yawa a tsawon lokaci, an tattara wasu furanni da ganye a cikin siffar itacen, ko kuma daga tukwane ko ganye biyu. A ƙarshen ƙarni na 18, maɓallin ma'auni mai laushi a saman tsari mai laushi ya samo asali. Kyakkyawan paisley da aka kirkira a kan shawls na Kashmir ya zama abin sha'awa a Turai sama da ƙarni guda, kuma kwaikwayon waɗannan shawls ne da aka yi a masana'antu a Paisley, Scotland, wanda ya ba shi sunan paisley har yanzu ana amfani dashi a Amurka da Turai. A ƙarshen karni na 18 da karni na 19, paisley ya zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin kayan ado na Indiya, watakila saboda an haɗa shi da kotun Mughal. Har ila yau, ya ja hankalin talakawa da wadanda ba Musulmai ba ne saboda yana kama da mango. Shawl na Kashmir shi ne shawl mai tsayi a duk faɗin Indiya da duniya baki daya. "Mutanen Indiyawan karkara suna kiran ''aam'' ko mango alama ce ta haihuwa". {{Sfn|Bhatnagar|2005}}{{Sfn|Bhatnagar|2005}}{{Sfn|Bhatnagar|2004}} '''Shawls''' (ɗamara ko mayafi) sun kasance ɓangare na kayan gargajiya na maza a yankin '''Kashmir'''. Ana nannade su da ulu mai laushi ƙwarai a irin salon '''twill''' (salon saka mai layuka na kwance da tsaye). Wasu daga cikinsu, kamar '''Orenburg shawl''', ana cewa sun kai matsayin laushin '''Shatoosh'''. Wasu daga cikin wadannan shawls ɗin na iya kasancewa da launi guda, wasu kuma ana saka su da launuka daban-daban (wanda ake kira ''tilikar''), wasu kuma ana yin su da ƙira mai ƙayatarwa ta hanyar '''saka''' ko kuma '''dinki da zane''' (wanda ake kira ''ameli''). [[Fayil:Ethfashmod5.jpg|thumb|Misali na [[Itofiya|Habashawa]] kuma mai shirya fina-finai [[Amleset Muchie]] sanye da shawl na gargajiya.]] Shawl na Kashmiri tufafi ne na zamani a Yammacin Turai a farkon- zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19. Shawls a cikin salon Indiya an ƙera su a birnin Norwich, Norfolk daga ƙarshen karni na 18. "Norwich shawl" an samar da shi ne ta hanyar masu saƙa hannu ta amfani da siliki da worsted kuma suna samar da babban ƙarshen kasuwa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Hoyte |first=Helen |date=2016 |title=The Story Of Norwich Shawls |url=https://www.ctacostume.org.uk/norwich-shawls.html |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=Costume & Textile Association |language=en}}</ref> Shawls na Paisley, kwaikwayon Shawls na Kashmiri da aka sa a Paisley، Renfrewshire, sune asalin sunan tsarin gargajiya na paisley. Raguwar kasuwa don shawls masu tsada, saboda canje-canje a cikin kayan ado da kuma gasar kasuwa mai yawa daga samar da masana'antu ya haifar da ƙarshen yin shawl na Norwich a cikin shekarun 1870. <ref name=":0" /> Shawls na siliki tare da gefuna, waɗanda aka yi a [[Sin|China]], suna samuwa a farkon shekaru goma na karni na 19. Wadanda ke da zane-zane da gefen suna samuwa a sutura da Amurka a shekara ta 1820. Wadannan ana kiransu China crêpe shawls ko China shawls, kuma a [[Ispaniya|Spain]] mantones de [[Manila]] saboda an tura su zuwa Spain daga China ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Manila. Muhimmancin waɗannan shawls a cikin tufafin mata na zamani ya ragu tsakanin 1865 da 1870 a al'adun Yamma. Koyaya, sun zama wani ɓangare na tufafin gargajiya a wurare da yawa ciki har da Jamus, Gabas ta Tsakiya, sassa daban-daban na Latin Amurka, da Spain inda suka zama wani ɓangare ne na tufafin Romani (gitana) musamman a [[Andalusia]] da [[Madrid]]. Wadannan abubuwa masu ado an farfado da su a cikin shekarun 1920 a ƙarƙashin sunan shawls na Mutanen Espanya. Amfani da su a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan ado na jagora a cikin opera ''Carmen'' ya ba da gudummawa ga haɗin shawls tare da Spain maimakon China. Wasu al'adu sun haɗa shawls na nau'o'i daban-daban a cikin Tufafin gargajiya na ƙasa, galibi saboda an fi amfani da shawls marasa tsari a lokutan da suka gabata. == Amfani da shi == [[Fayil:Traditional_Hajong_Argon_and_Pathin.jpg|thumb|Shawl na gargajiya na [[Mutanen Hajong|Hajong]] Argon.]] [[Fayil:Regency empire shawls - Recinet (69165800).jpg|thumb|Yin amfani da shawls a farkon karni na 19 a [[Faransa]].]] Ana amfani da Shawls don ci gaba da dumi, don haɓaka kayan ado, kuma don dalilai na alama. A cikin [[Kiristanci]], mata sun yi amfani da shawls a matsayin rufe kai. Baya ga waɗannan amfanin addini da aka ambata a sama na shawls, ana sawa ne don ƙara dumi (da kuma salon) a waje ko cikin gida na yamma, inda zafin jiki ya isa ya isa ga maza a cikin sutura, amma ba ga mata a cikin riguna ba kuma inda jaket na iya zama mara kyau.{{Sfn|Bhatnagar|2004}} == Nau'o'in == === Shails na Kashmir === {{Commonscat}} Shawl na Kashmir wani nau'in shawl ne na musamman ga saitin Kashmiri, kuma a al'adance an yi shi da ''shahtoosh'' ko ulu na ''pashmina''. An san shi da dumi, nauyi mai sauƙi da ƙirar buta ta musamman, masarautar Mughal da masu daraja sun yi amfani da shawl na Kashmir. A ƙarshen karni na 18, ya isa Turai, inda Sarauniya Victoria da Empress Joséphine suka yi amfani da shi a matsayin alama ce ta alatu da matsayi. Ya zama sunan yanki ga yankin Kashmir kanta (a matsayin cashmere), yana karfafa masana'antun kwaikwayon da aka samar a Indiya da Turai, da kuma fadada buta, wanda a yau aka sani da Paisley motif. '''Shawls''' (mayafai ko ɗamara) da ake yi a '''Kashmir''' suna da matsayi na musamman cikin kayan masarufi na yadi. Su ne ke da muhimmanci fiye da sauran, har ma da na kwaikwayonsu da ake yi a masana’antun yamma. Shawl ɗin Kashmir yana da suna saboda ƙirar da aka ƙayata shi da ita — musamman zane mai siffar '''"cone"''' (alamar 'yar tsoka) wanda ke fitowa fili — da kuma kyakkyawar daidaituwar launuka, haskakarsu, zurfinsu, da kuma ɗorewarsu. Asalin waɗannan kyawawan siffofi na shawl na Kashmir yana fitowa ne daga wata ulu mai laushi sosai, gajeriya, kuma mai santsi da ake kira '''pashm''' ko '''pashmina'''. Ana samo wannan ulu ne daga wata iri ta '''akuya''' (''Capra hircus'') da ke rayuwa a ƙasashen tsaunuka masu tsayi kamar na '''Tibet'''. Akwai nau’o’in pashm da dama, amma mafi inganci na karkashin ikon '''maharaja''' na Kashmir kawai yake, wanda ke da cikakken iko da mallaka kansa === Pashmina ko kar Amir === [[Fayil:Humble_shawl-weavers_in_Kashmir.jpg|right|thumb|Shawl weavers a [[Kashmir]] a kusa da 1903.]] Yawancin yadudduka na ulu na Kashmir, kuma musamman mafi kyawun shawls, an yi su ne kuma har yanzu ana yin su da ''Pashm'' ko ''Pashmina'', wanda shine ulu na ''[[Akwiya|Capra hircus]]'', nau'in awaki na Asiya. Saboda haka an kira shawls da Pashmina. Kyakkyawan gashin da aka yi amfani da shi don shawls shine wanda ke girma a ƙarƙashin gashin dabba mai laushi, mai laushi; wanda ke cikin ciki, wanda aka zubar a kusa da yanayin zafi. Kayan aiki na ƙaramin matsayi sun kasance daga ulu na tumakin dutsen Himalayan ko Himalayan ibex. Koyaya, mafi kyawun ulu mai laushi ne mai laushi, siliki da dumi na awaki na daji ne, kuma an tattara su da hankali daga shrubs da duwatsu masu tsayi waɗanda dabbobi ke shafawa da gashin su a kusa da lokacin rani. Wannan tabbas gashin gashi ne mai laushi wanda aka yi amfani da shi da sanannun kuma ana sha'awar 'ring shawls' a zamanin Mughal. Abin takaici, ulu mai ƙanƙanta da na biyu da aka ɗauka daga tumaki da awaki na gida suna samar da mafi yawan ulu da aka yi amfani da shi a yau a kan kayan ado na Kashmir. ''''Amli'''' ko Amli da aka yi da allura, wanda aka yi da ulu na Pashmina shi ne shawl da aka yi wa ado kusan ko'ina tare da allura a kan ƙasa mai laushi. Launuka da aka fi gani a kan shawls na pashmina sune rawaya, fari, baki, shuɗi, kore, purple, crimson da scarlet. Abubuwan zane-zane yawanci suna kwaikwayon yanayi kamar ganye, furanni da zane-zanen bishiyoyi da aka ambata a sama; koyaushe ana yin su da launuka masu arziki. Kayan ado da aka yi amfani da shi ya fi kama da sutura mai laushi kuma ba a yarda ya shiga cikin dukkan masana'anta ba. Ana ci gaba da taɓa zane-zane kuma ana jaddada su da siliki ko zaren ulu na launuka daban-daban suna gudana a kusa da cikakkun bayanai; suturar da aka yi amfani da ita don wannan tana cikin kusurwar da ke rufewa, duk suturar da ake amfani da ita tana da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma tana da kyau cewa kowannensu ana iya ganinsu tare da ido mara taimako kawai da wahala. Lokacin da ake amfani da ulu na Pashmina don aikin zane-zane, ana yin sa don haɗuwa sosai tare da kayan kwalliya na asali wanda zai zama da wahala a saka ko da allurar mai kyau tsakanin sutura da masana'anta na asali. === Yi-Shalla === Sarkin sarakuna Akbar babban mai sha'awar shawls na Kashmir ne. Shi ne wanda ya fara salon sa su a cikin kwafi, a ɗora su baya da baya, don haka ba a taɓa ganin ƙarƙashin shawls ba. A wannan lokacin shawls da aka fi so sune wadanda aka yi aiki da zinariya da azurfa ko shawls tare da iyaka da aka yi wa ado da gefen zinariya, azurfa da siliki. Do-shala, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna ("shawl biyu"), ana sayar da su a nau'i-nau'i, akwai nau'ikan su da yawa. A cikin ''Khali-matan'' filin tsakiya yana da kyau kuma ba tare da wani kayan ado ba. ''Char-bagan'' ya ƙunshi ɓangarori huɗu a launuka daban-daban da aka haɗa tare; ruwan tsakiya na shawl an ƙawata shi da lambar yabo ta furanni. Koyaya, lokacin da filin ya yi ado da furanni a kusurwoyi huɗu muna da Kunj. Wataƙila mafi kyawun halaye na shawls na Kashmir shine wanda aka yi kamar patchwork. Ana sa alamu a kan looms a cikin dogon sashi, kimanin inci goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha takwas a tsawon kuma daga rabi zuwa inci biyu a fadin. Wadannan zane-zane, waɗanda aka yi a kan kayan aiki masu sauƙi da na asali, ana yanke su zuwa tsawon da ake buƙata kuma a hankali da ƙwarewa an ɗora su tare da kusan sutura marar ganuwa kuma a ƙarshe an haɗa su ta hanyar sutura zuwa wani yanki na tsakiya. A matsayin bambanci, ana iya sa sassa daban-daban, yanka su a cikin siffofi daban-daban na girma daban-daban kuma a haɗa su tare da ƙwarewa sannan a kara yin la'akari da su tare da zane-zane. Amma akwai bambanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu: yayin da takalmin takalmin ya ƙunshi ƙananan sassan daban-daban, takalmin da aka yi da takalman ya ƙunshi wasu nau'ikan da ba a tsara su ba tare da haɗuwa, kowannensu yana daidaita tsarin launi na shawl. === Namda da gabba === Abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci don ''gubba'' shine bargo mai laushi wanda aka canza shi da launi mai sauƙi. Embroidery yana da ƙarfin zuciya kuma yana da haske a cikin ƙira kuma an yi shi da ulu ko zaren auduga. Gubbas suna da bargo mai ɗanɗano na mutane da aka yanke kuma an gyara su cikin alamu na lissafi, tare da iyakance, zane-zane akan shiga da buɗe sarari. Ya fi ''Nams'' da aiki mai amfani. Launuka suna da haske kuma suna da kyau. Suna da arha kuma ana amfani da su don rufewa ko kuma a matsayin rufe bene - namdas . === Shafuka masu sutura === [[Fayil:Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_052.jpg|thumb|Mace Hesquiat da aka lulluɓe a cikin shawl.]] Sau da yawa ana yin sutura mai laushi mai laushi daga wuyan zuwa ƙasa, kuma ana iya ko a'a. Sabanin haka, ana yin sutura a ƙasa kuma suna dauke da gusset na tsakiya. Kowane shawl ya kunshi bangarori biyu na triangular, gusset na baya mai siffar trapezoid, magani na gefen, kuma yawanci kuma siffar kafada. === Shalli === Shalli shawl ne da aka saka da hannu wanda aka yi da gashin akuya na angora . === sata === '''Stole''' wata irin ''shawl'' ce da mata ke sanyawa, musamman wadda aka ƙera daga kaya masu tsada kuma ake amfani da ita wajen manyan biki ko a kan riga irin ta liyafa ko ta alfarma. '''Stole''' tana da siranta fiye da shawl na gargajiya, kuma tana da sauƙin tsari idan aka kwatanta da '''cape''' (wani nau’in rigar da ke rufe baya da kafadu). Stole yanki ne na kyakkyawan yadi wanda ake nadewa ko ɗaura shi a kafadu ko kuma zagaye da hannu. Idan an yi ta da kayan haske kamar '''siliki''' ko '''chiffon''', ana gama ta da sauƙi ne kawai – a sare ta daidai, a yi mata ɗinki a gefe (hemming), kuma a ɗaure ko kintsa gefenta. Idan kuwa an yi ta da kayan nauyi kamar '''fata''' ko '''brocade''' (yadi mai kauri da zane mai ƙayatarwa), sau da dama ana saka mata '''lining''' a ciki don ƙarewa ko ƙawatawa. Akwai nau’o Har ila yau, sata na iya zama gashi ko saiti na fata, yawanci fox, wanda ake sawa a matsayin sata tare da sutura ko rigar; ana amfani da gashi ko fata, na dabba ɗaya (wanda aka haɗa kai) tare da tufafin titi yayin da ake amfani da tsayin gashi ta hanyar amfani da fata na dabba biye da ɗaya; kalmar sata tana tsaye kadai ko ana amfani da ita a hade: ''satar fur'', sata, sunan Dreamlander Mink Stole.<gallery widths="160px" heights="200px"> Fayil:Stole,_designed_by_Mme._Jeanne_Paquin_(French,_1869–1936).jpg|alt=Stole, designed by Mme. Jeanne Paquin (French, 1869–1936)| An sace, an tsara ta Mme. Jeanne Paquin (Faransa, 1869–1936) Fayil:Dorota_Rabczewska_(cropped).jpg|alt=Dorota Rabczewska with a fur collar| Dorota Rabczewska tare da abin wuyan Jawo </gallery> == Dubi kuma == * Boa (kayan ado) * Cape * Chapan * Rufewa * Shawl na Haapsalu * Kayan kwalliya * Poncho * Ruana * Serape * Tallit == Manazarta == {{Reflist|[https://www.yiwuscarf.com scarf]}} == Bayanan littattafai == *   *   ; Bayyanawa * {{EB1911|wstitle=Shawl}} == Ƙarin karatu == *   * {{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=Kax |date=January–February 1981 |title=Kashmir Shawls from Europe and Asia |journal=Art & Antiques |pages=69–73}} * {{Cite journal |last=Worth |first=Susannah |date=December 1995 |title=Early 20th Century Embroidered Shawls |journal=Needle Arts |volume=26 |pages=38–41}} * {{Cite journal |last=Worth |first=Susannah |year=1986 |title=Embroidered China Crepe Shawls: 1800–1870 |journal=Dress |volume=12 |pages=43–51 |doi=10.1179/036121186803657490}} == Haɗin waje == {{Commonscat}} qhc8a7qugws3whmaszh9727c600wh0a 0 160277 884500 871947 2026-07-18T06:56:02Z BnHamid 12586 884500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edwin Dennis Kilbourne''' (10 ga Yuli, 1920 - 21 ga Fabrairu, 2011 ) masanin kimiyya ne na Amurka. An haife shi a Buffalo, New York, ya sami digiri na AB da MD daga [[Cornell|Jami'ar Cornell]]. Bayan kammala aikinsa a cikin Medical Corps na Sojojin Amurka a ƙarshen [[Yaƙin Duniya na II]], ya horar da [[bincike]] kan kwayar cuta a Cibiyar Rockefeller. Daga baya, ya koyar da fannoni na makarantun kiwon lafiya guda huɗu: Tulane, Cornell, Dutsen Sinai (a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Microbiology da Farfesa mai ban sha'awa), da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta New York (a matsayin Bincike, sannan Emeritus, Farfesa). Wani masanin kimiyya mai bincike a duniya wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga binciken da rigakafin [[Influenza|mura]] da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ya kirkiro allurar rigakafi injiniya ta farko ta kowane irin fiye da shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Wannan hanyar ta zama ma'auni don inganta kwayar cutar da aka yi amfani da ita don samar da allurar rigakafin mura wanda yawancinmu ke karɓa a kowace shekara. Kilbourne ta sami girmamawa da kyaututtuka da yawa. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NIH) a 1961 kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta NIH a 1973. A shekara ta 1977, an girmama shi ta hanyar gayyatar da ya ba da jawabin Harvey na Birnin New York . A shekara ta 1983, ya sami lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta New York . A matsayinta na daya daga cikin shugabannin kasar a kimiyyar kiwon lafiya a ƙarshen karni na 20, an zabi Kilbourne a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa, Kungiyar Likitocin Amurka da Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amirka. <ref>{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Edwin+D.+Kilbourne&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=2021-12-21 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref> Kilbourne ya yi aiki a kwamitocin ba da shawara ga Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Kasa, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin da Cibiyar Nazarin Biology da Bincike na FDA. A ƙarshen shekarun 1970s ya haɓaka kuma ya jagoranci jerin bita da aka buga akan mura don NIH. Ya kuma yi aiki tare da masana'antar magunguna a ci gaba da gwaji na sabon allurar rigakafin mura ta gwaji. Kilbourne kuma yana da sha'awar rayuwa a rubuce-rubucen da ba na kimiyya ba kuma ya buga ayoyi masu ban dariya da litattafai a cikin mujallu don jama'a. Wadannan sun samo asali ne daga labarai masu ban sha'awa da aka tattara daga manema labarai - mafi yawansu suna hulɗa da halaye masu ban mamaki na nau'o'in ɗan adam.<ref>{{Cite web |title=YJHM: Edwin D. Kilbourne, "Three Poems" |url=http://yjhm.yale.edu/poetry/ekilbourne.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070326192935/http://yjhm.yale.edu/poetry/ekilbourne.htm |archive-date=2007-03-26 |access-date=2008-03-23}} YJHM: Edwin D. Kilbourne, &#x22;Three Poems&#x22;</ref> Dukansu sun haɗu tare a cikin dabarun Jima'i, aikin waka mai ban dariya da aka buga a shekara ta 2005. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2011]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7n8ivfxju7dtuvzjvmywodjeyr0fr5e 0 160439 884517 872986 2026-07-18T07:12:55Z BnHamid 12586 884517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dokar zartarwa 13139''' - mai taken Inganta Kariya ta Lafiya ta Ma'aikatan Soja da ke shiga cikin Ayyukan Soja na Musamman - a matsayin umarnin zartarwa (EO) wanda Shugaban Amurka [[Bill Clinton]] ya bayar a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1999. Ya tsara yanayin da za a iya gudanar da sabon magani na bincike (IND) da magunguna masu laushi ga membobin sabis na Amurka. Alamar "off-label" ita ce amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a wata hanya (ko don yanayin) ban da wanda aka ba su lasisi na asali. EO13139 yana ba da jagora ga Sakataren Tsaro na Amurka game da samar da samfuran IND ko samfuran da ba a amince da su ba don amfani da su a matsayin maganin maganin sunadarai, kwayoyin halitta, ko makamai na radiyo; ya tsara cewa gwamnatin Amurka za ta gudanar da samfuran da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta amince da su kawai don amfani da suka yi niyya; yana ba da yanayin da sarrafawa wanda za a iya amfani da samfuran InD. Har ila yau, ya tsara cewa don gudanar da samfurin IND, dole ne a sami izinin bayani daga kowane ma'aikaci. Koyaya, Shugaban Amurka na iya watsi da yardar da aka ba da labari (bisa buƙatar Sakataren Tsaro kuma kawai Sakataren tsaro) idan: * Sanarwar da aka sani ba zai yiwu ba * Sanarwar da aka sani ta saba wa mafi kyawun bukatun memba na sabis ɗin * Samun izinin da aka sani ba ya amfanin tsaron kasa. A cikin shari'ar 2003 na ''Doe v. Rumsfeld'', Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta Gundumar Columbia ta umarci [[United States Air Force|Sojojin Sama na Amurka]] da su buƙaci gudanar da allurar rigakafin anthrax ba tare da lasisi ba ga ma'aikata bisa ga EO13139, suna mai lura da cewa ba a nemi izini daga Shugaban kasa ba. Wannan umarnin ya rushe a shekara ta 2005, lokacin da aka ba da lasisi ga allurar rigakafin, kuma ba a sake la'akari da gwaji ba. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-10-05/pdf/99-26078.pdf EO13139 a cikin] Tarihin Tarayya. [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ki4u7casuy7iazzrzdwg201eqg73xvl 0 161020 884343 878496 2026-07-17T16:26:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Femi Okurounmu |image = |office1 = Senator for Ogun Central |term_start1 = 3 June 1999 |term_end1 = 3 June 2003 |predecessor1 = |successor1 = [[Ibikunle Amosun]] |birth_date = |birth_place = [[Ogun State]], [[Nigeria]] |alma_mater = {{plainlist| *[[Harvard University]] *[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] }} |death_date = |party = }} '''Femi Okurounmu''' an zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Mazabar Sanatan Ogun ta Tsakiya a Jihar Ogun, Najeriya, a farkon Jamhuriya ta Huɗu ta Najeriya, a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Alliance for Democracy (AD). Ya riƙe wannan muƙami daga ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1999 zuwa 3 ga Yuni, 2003.<ref>http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/n/nigeria/nigerialeg2.txt</ref> Kafin hakan, Okurounmu ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta Jihar Ogun.<ref>http://nigeriaworld.com/articles/2008/sep/161.html</ref> Bayan ya shiga Majalisar Dattawa a shekarar 1999, an naɗa shi mamba a kwamitocin Kasuwanci da Harkokin Tattalin Arziki.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091118151316/http://www.nigeriacongress.org/assembly/committees1.htm</ref> Ya sake neman zaɓe a shekarar 2003, amma Alhaji Ibikunle Amosun na jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP) ya kayar da shi da ƙuri'u 111,920 yayin da shi ya samu ƙuri'u 52,390.<ref>http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2003/apr/14/043.html</ref> Daga baya an naɗa Okurounmu a matsayin Sakatare Janar na ƙungiyar zamantakewa da siyasa ta Yarabawa mai suna Afenifere. A watan Janairun 2005, ya kasance shugaban kwamitin dabaru da shirye-shirye na wani taro da ya haɗa shugabannin Afenifere da na Yoruba Council of Elders, waɗanda suka kasance cikin saɓani tun daga shekarar 1999.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090105202528/http://www.odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/24/1.html</ref> A wani zaman sauraron ra'ayoyin jama'a da aka gudanar a watan Fabrairun 2006 kan yiwuwar gyaran kundin tsarin mulki domin bai wa Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo damar yin wa'adi na uku, Okurounmu ya gabatar da matsayin ɓangaren Afenifere da Cif Reuben Fasoranti ke jagoranta. Ya bayyana cewa ya kamata ƙasar ta ci gaba da tsarin wa'adi biyu na shekaru huɗu-huɗu ga shugaban ƙasa.<ref>http://odili.net/news/source/2006/feb/27/403.html{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Haka kuma, ya nesanta al'ummar Yarabawa daga shirin neman wa'adi na uku na Obasanjo, yana mai cewa wannan ra'ayi na shugaban ƙasa ne da jam'iyyar PDP.<ref>http://odili.net/news/source/2006/feb/27/439.html{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A watan Yulin 2008, Okurounmu ya danganta rikice-rikicen da suka faru a yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya da siyasar son kai da neman ɗaukaka kai, inda ya ce wasu 'yan siyasa suna neman mulki ne kawai domin biyan bukatunsu na kansu.<ref>http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2008/jul/20/powergame-20-07-2008-004.htm</ref> A watan Janairun 2009, ya bayyana cewa membobcin Afenifere a buɗe yake ga kowa, ba tare da la'akari da jam'iyyar siyasar da mutum yake bi ba, muddin yana goyon bayan manufofi da akidar Afenifere da ta Awolowo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100106230708/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2009/jan/25/powergame-25-01-2009-001.htm</ref> A watan Mayun 2010, ya soki tsarin rabon shugabancin ƙasa na jam'iyyar PDP, wanda ke ba yankunan Arewa da Kudu damar yin musayar shugabancin ƙasa bayan wa'adi biyu. Ya bayyana tsarin a matsayin wanda ba shi da ma'ana, tare da goyon bayan hakkin Goodluck Jonathan na sake neman zaɓe.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100106230708/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2009/jan/25/powergame-25-01-2009-001.htm</ref> A watan Janairun 2010, Okurounmu, wanda yake matsayin '''Baba Ijo''' (uban ikilisiya) na Cocin Anglican na St. Paul da ke Sodubi, Abeokuta, an ruwaito cewa ya jagoranci adawar wasu dattawan cocin ga limamin cocin. Wasu fusatattun matasa sun rufe ƙofofin cocin domin hana masu ibada halartar ibadar ranar Lahadi, har ma suka yi barazanar kai masa hari. Sai da jami'an 'yan sanda guda 15 suka shiga tsakani domin hana lamarin rikidewa zuwa tashin hankali.<ref> <nowiki>{{Cite news On 1 October 2013, President Goodluck Jonathan appointed Femi Okurounmu the head of an advisory committee to prepare for a National Dialogue. |title=Anglican Church crisis: Okurounmu escapes lynching |date=10 JANUARY 2010 |author=KUNLE OLAYENI |work=Nigerian Compass</nowiki> </ref> == Manazarta == jlnfgbe9mzdsr0vupce1ot7t3rqtl2j 0 161098 884471 878979 2026-07-18T04:48:26Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gabe Okoye | state_house = Georgia | district = [[Georgia's 102nd House of Representatives district|102nd]] | term_start = January 9, 2023 | term_end = | predecessor = ''Constituency established'' | successor = | citizenship = {{hlist|United States|[[Nigeria]]}} | country = United States | image = Member of the Georgia House of Representatives Gabe Okoye.jpg }} '''Gabe Okoye''' ɗan siyasa ne kuma injiniyan gine-gine ɗan asalin [[Najeriya]] wanda ke zaune a Amurka. Ya taɓa zama shugaban jam'iyya kuma kwamishinan tsare-tsare (Planning Commissioner) a [[Gwinnett County, Georgia|Gundumar Gwinnett]] da ke jihar [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], Amurka.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=tvcnewsng |date=2022-11-10 |title=Buhari congratulates Nigerian-Americans on election victory |url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/11/buhari-congratulates-nigerian-americans-on-election-victory/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=TVC News |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110135754/https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/11/buhari-congratulates-nigerian-americans-on-election-victory/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Bankole |first=Idowu |date=2020-08-01 |title=Nigerian-born politician, Okoye blazes trail in U.S. politics |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/08/nigerian-born-politician-okoye-blazes-trail-in-u-s-politics/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria |access-date=2022-11-10 |newspaper=Vanguard}}</ref> A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2022, an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar [[Georgia House of Representatives]] mai wakiltar mazabar '''Georgia House District 102''' a zaɓen shekarar 2022. Ya fara aiki a hukumance a ranar 9 ga Janairu 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gabe Okoye |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Gabe_Okoye |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=Ballotpedia}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=[biodunbusari@vanguardngr.com](mailto:biodunbusari@vanguardngr.com) |date=2022-11-09 |title=Meet eight Nigerian-Americans who won legislative seats in US midterm elections |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/11/meet-eight-nigerian-americans-who-won-legislative-seats-in-us-midterm-elections/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria |access-date=2022-11-10 |newspaper=Vanguard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Olaniyi |first=Muideen |date=2022-11-09 |title=US midterm polls: Buhari congratulates Nigerian-Americans on election victory |url=https://dailytrust.com/us-midterm-polls-buhari-congratulates-nigerian-americans-on-election-victory |access-date=2022-11-10 |newspaper=Daily Trust}}</ref> == Tarihi == Gabe Okoye ɗan asalin [[Enugwu-Agidi]] ne a [[Jihar Anambra]], Najeriya. Ya koma [[Amurka]] a shekarar 1981 domin neman ingantacciyar rayuwa da damar ci gaba.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Nigeria |first=News Agency Of |date=2020-08-01 |title=Nigerian-born politician, Okoye blazes trail in US politics |url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/gabe-okoye-nigerian-born-politician-blazes-trail-in-us-politics/5zekbwh |access-date=2022-11-10 |newspaper=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> Da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsaro. Daga baya ya shiga jami'a inda ya karanci aikin injiniyan gine-gine (Civil Engineering). Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya kafa kamfanin injiniya mai suna '''Essex Geoscientist'''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> Okoye ya yi aure kuma yana da yara huɗu. Tun daga shekarar 1992 yake zaune a birnin [[Atlanta]], jihar Georgia.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> == Aikin siyasa == Okoye mamba ne na [[Democratic Party (United States)|Jam'iyyar Democrat]] ta Amurka. A shekarar 2016, ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar Democrat a Gundumar Gwinnett.<ref name=":2" /> A zaɓen shekarar 2018, ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa, jam'iyyar Democrat ta samu gagarumar nasara a Gwinnett County inda ta lashe kujeru 13 daga cikin kujeru 25 da ake takara a kansu. Wannan nasara ta zama tarihi a siyasar yankin.<ref name=":2" /> Sakamakon gudummawar da ya bayar wajen bunƙasa siyasa da shugabanci a jihar Georgia, Majalisar Dokokin Georgia ta amince da '''Resolution 313''' a shekarar 2019, wanda ya ayyana ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2019 a matsayin '''Gabe Okoye Leadership Day''' domin karrama shi.<ref name=":2" /> A shekarar 2022, an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilan Jihar Georgia, inda ya wakilci mazabar District 102, lamarin da ya sanya shi cikin jerin fitattun 'yan asalin Najeriya da suka samu manyan muƙaman siyasa a Amurka.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == qymb19k1ig2ies4vs5nlc2xbm1b9soi 3 161108 884322 879202 2026-07-17T14:05:52Z Cabayi 8435 Cabayi moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Edyyyyyy]] to [[Tattaunawar user:NetworkFresh]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Edyyyyyy|Edyyyyyy]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/NetworkFresh|NetworkFresh]]" 879202 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Edyyyyyy! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Edyyyyyy|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 8 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 8zuptvz7n2yrj5rznh107p0g51kdcpn 0 161135 884378 884239 2026-07-17T18:37:30Z Lingo Cowboy 47061 884378 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}} cj98yp5y38xuvxl3c0g17cv6fix40fz 884379 884378 2026-07-17T18:37:51Z Lingo Cowboy 47061 884379 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}} {{delete|AI WAS USED FAKE USER ROBOT}} 9191vfq1hsxpa951yhydb1aklw9qukc 884397 884379 2026-07-17T20:00:55Z A09 23573 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Lingo Cowboy|Lingo Cowboy]] ([[User talk:Lingo Cowboy|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:A09|A09]] 884239 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude>   Tafkin Ray Hubbard ('''Lake Ray Hubbard)''', wanda a da yake Tafkin Gabas na Dallas ko Tafkin Forney, wani magudanar ruwa ne mai tsafta wanda ke [[:en:Dallas|Dallas, Texas]] a gundumomin Dallas, Kaufman, Collin, da Rockwall, arewacin Birnin Forney.[1] An ƙirƙiro shi ne ta hanyar gina madatsar ruwa ta Rockwall-Forney, wadda ta mamaye Kogin East Fork Trinity.Ya auna kadada ,745 (92.05 ) a girman tare da damar ajiya na 490,000 acre-ft (600 miliyan m³) da matsakaicin zurfin 40 ft (12 m). A halin yanzu madatsar ruwan mallakar Birnin Dallas ce. [[Fayil:Lake Ray Hubbard Dam.jpg|alt=Lake Ray Hubbard Dam Dam|thumb|Madatsar ruwa a tafkin Ray Hubbard''Dam at Lake Ray Hubbard'']] == Kifi == Tafkin ya ƙunshi babban yawan hybride striped bass, fararen bass, largemouth bass, channel catfish, blue catfish, fararen crappie da baƙar fata crappie.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fishing Lake Ray Hubbard |url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/ray_hubbard/ |access-date=2 Apr 2013 |publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department}}</ref> efdet5982r66b4z15ykvj5sfvkyuhty 0 161163 884334 884238 2026-07-17T14:52:12Z ~2026-40121-86 47056 Replaced content with "<noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}} '''References'''" 884334 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}} '''References''' 16y30dbti404qn8ogwvx2348r7olsdi 884401 884334 2026-07-17T20:01:45Z A09 23573 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-40121-86|~2026-40121-86]] ([[User talk:~2026-40121-86|talk]]) to last revision by A09 (TwinkleGlobal) 884401 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude>   <u>'''Old Collin County Courthouse'''</u> Tsohon Kotun Gundumar Collin wani tsohon kotu ne mai tarihi da ke cikin tsakiyar birnin McKinney, Texas. An gina shi a shekarar 1876 a cikin salon Daular Biyu kafin a gyara shi a shekarar 1927 a cikin salon Neoclassical. An ci gaba da amfani da kotun har zuwa shekarar 1979 lokacin da aka rufe shi saboda kammala sabon kotun mai hawa 6. A shekarar 1982, an sanya kotun a matsayin wurin tarihi na Texas da aka rubuta kuma a shekarar 2006, an sake gyara shi aka sake bude shi a matsayin Cibiyar Fasaha ta McKinney <u>'''McKinney Performing Arts Center'''</u>.. Tun daga shekarar 2025, Kotun Gundumar Collin tana da tsarin gyarawa da aka amince da shi don cikakken gyara daga Shirin Kare Kotun Tarihi na Texas a matsayin wani ɓangare na Hukumar Tarihi ta Texas ''Texas Historic Landmark.'' [[Fayil:Old_Collin_County_Courthouse_Postcard_(1905-1913).jpg|left|thumb|Katin gaisuwa na Tsohon Kotun Gundumar Collin a cikin salon Daular Biyu]] [[Fayil:Old_Collin_County_Courthouse_(20230996562).jpg|left|thumb|320x320px|Alamar Kotun Gundumar Collin ta Tsohon]] A shekarar 1979, an rufe kotun bayan an gina sabon kotun a kan titin McDonald da ke McKinney. An gudanar da zaman sauraron ƙara na ƙarshe a kotun a tsohon kotun Collin a shekarar 1980. A shekarar 1982, an sanya kotun a matsayin wurin tarihi na Texas, kuma a shekarar 1983, kotun, tare da sauran sassan tsakiyar gundumar Collin, sun zama wani ɓangare na gundumar tarihi ta McKinney, wadda aka jera a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa. Daga baya a shekarar 1998, kotun ta sami wani wurin tarihi na Texas a matsayin wurin tarihi na Collin County na 1927. Kotun ta ci gaba da rufewa na tsawon shekaru 27 har zuwa 2006 lokacin da aka sake amfani da shi aka sake buɗe shi a matsayin Cibiyar Fasaha ta McKinney '''<u>McKinney Performing Arts Center</u>.''' Tun daga shekarar 2003, gundumar Collin ta kasance mai karɓar Shirin Kare Kotun Tarihi na Texas kuma tun daga shekarar 2004 an amince da babban shiri don gyara gaba ɗaya.'''<ref name="Courthouse CCH">{{cite web |title=Collin County Courthouse History |url=https://www.collincountyhistory.com/courthouses.html |access-date=March 2, 2025 |publisher=Collin County History}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=Abigail |date=2015-09-30 |title=Historic Collin County Courthouse |url=https://communityimpact.com/austin/news/2015/09/30/historic-collin-county-courthouse/ |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=Community Impact |language=English}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025 |title=2025 TEXAS HISTORIC COURTHOUSE PRESERVATION PROGRAM UPDATE |url=https://thc.texas.gov/sites/default/files/2025-02/Courthouse_Cornerstones_2025.pdf |access-date=March 17, 2025 |website=[[Texas Historical Commission]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NPGallery Digital Asset Management System |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/83003132 |access-date=March 15, 2025 |website=National Park Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Details - 1927 Collin County Courthouse - Atlas Number 5085011816 - Atlas: Texas Historical Commission |url=https://atlas.thc.texas.gov/Details/5085011816 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=atlas.thc.texas.gov}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Details - Old Collin County Courthouse - Atlas Number 5085000948 - Atlas: Texas Historical Commission |url=https://atlas.thc.texas.gov/Details/5085000948 |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=atlas.thc.texas.gov}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=Abigail |date=2015-09-30 |title=Historic Collin County Courthouse |url=https://communityimpact.com/austin/news/2015/09/30/historic-collin-county-courthouse/ |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=Community Impact |language=English}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003 |title=Courthouse Cornerstone 2003 Winter |url=https://www.thc.texas.gov/public/upload/publications/Cornerstone%20Winter%202003.pdf |access-date=March 17, 2025 |website=[[Texas Historical Commission]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2004 |title=Courthouse Cornerstone Fall 2004 |url=https://www.thc.texas.gov/public/upload/publications/Cornerstone%20Fall%202004.pdf |access-date=March 17, 2025 |website=[[Texas Historical Commission]]}}</ref>''' '''References''' fwh61i7nuohhkog6ws59qzr94pkwfcu 0 161195 884363 884237 2026-07-17T18:22:40Z Lingo Cowboy 47061 884363 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> kce4jkhpl2w4vjp5ntfhkqgagxie5dm 884399 884363 2026-07-17T20:01:19Z A09 23573 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Lingo Cowboy|Lingo Cowboy]] ([[User talk:Lingo Cowboy|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:A09|A09]] 884237 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> [[Fayil:TxSen2022District8.svg|thumb|8th district of 88th Texas Senate]]'''<u>District 8</u>''' Gundumar 8 ta Majalisar Dattawan Texas yanki ne na 'yan majalisar dattawa wanda a halin yanzu ke kula da dukkan gundumomin Rains County da Hunt County da kuma wasu sassan Gundumar Collin County da ke jihar Texas ta Amurka. Sanatan da ke wakiltar Gundumar 8 a yanzu ita ce Angela Paxton. {{Election box begin|title=[[2024 Texas elections|Texas elections, 2024]]: Senate District 8<ref>{{cite web |title=County by County Canvass Report 2024 NOVEMBER 5TH GENERAL ELECTION November 05, 2024 |url=https://results.texas-election.com/static/data/Reports/49664/CountybyCountyCanvassReport.pdf?v=1733942864317 |website=Texas Secretary of State |access-date=11 December 2024}}</ref>}} {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=[[Angela Paxton]]|votes=269,743|percentage=59.36|change=+1.67}} {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Rachel Mello|votes=184,642|percentage=40.64|change=+1.19}} {{Election box majority|votes=85,101|percentage=18.72|change=+0.48}} {{Election box turnout|votes=454,385|percentage=|change=}} {{Election box hold with party link|winner=Republican Party (US)|swing=}} {{Election box end}} gh2ywrkfwh4b69a391bgldiivbe19e4 884549 884399 2026-07-18T09:26:34Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884549 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> {{Databox}} [[Fayil:TxSen2022District8.svg|thumb|8th district of 88th Texas Senate]]'''<u>District 8</u>''' Gundumar 8 ta Majalisar Dattawan Texas yanki ne na 'yan majalisar dattawa wanda a halin yanzu ke kula da dukkan gundumomin Rains County da Hunt County da kuma wasu sassan Gundumar Collin County da ke jihar Texas ta Amurka. Sanatan da ke wakiltar Gundumar 8 a yanzu ita ce Angela Paxton. {{Election box begin|title=[[2024 Texas elections|Texas elections, 2024]]: Senate District 8<ref>{{cite web |title=County by County Canvass Report 2024 NOVEMBER 5TH GENERAL ELECTION November 05, 2024 |url=https://results.texas-election.com/static/data/Reports/49664/CountybyCountyCanvassReport.pdf?v=1733942864317 |website=Texas Secretary of State |access-date=11 December 2024}}</ref>}} {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=[[Angela Paxton]]|votes=269,743|percentage=59.36|change=+1.67}} {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Rachel Mello|votes=184,642|percentage=40.64|change=+1.19}} {{Election box majority|votes=85,101|percentage=18.72|change=+0.48}} {{Election box turnout|votes=454,385|percentage=|change=}} {{Election box hold with party link|winner=Republican Party (US)|swing=}} {{Election box end}} qdkt4xd2gtpk9t19qq5nwc5pycfptp1 0 161196 884367 884236 2026-07-17T18:27:44Z Lingo Cowboy 47061 884367 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude>   l8z8nfe9myrxn6hepi94kscapzxjl7j 884374 884367 2026-07-17T18:32:44Z NDG 37615 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/Lingo Cowboy|Lingo Cowboy]] ([[User talk:Lingo Cowboy|talk]]) to last version by A09: unexplained content removal 884236 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude>   [[Fayil:Flag of Texas.svg|thumb|Tutar Texas]] Majalisar Wakilai ta Texas ita ce ƙaramar majalisar dokokin Texas mai kujeru biyu. Ta ƙunshi mambobi 150 waɗanda aka zaɓa daga gundumomi masu mambobi ɗaya na tsawon shekaru biyu. Babu iyaka ga wa'adin mulki. Majalisar tana taro a Babban Birnin Jihar da ke Austin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas House of Representatives District 61 |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Texas_House_of_Representatives_District_61 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref> <u>'''61st district of the''' '''Texas House of Representatives'''</u> Gundumar 61 ta Majalisar Wakilai ta Texas ta ƙunshi wani ɓangare na Gundumar Collin, Texas. https://house.texas.gov [https://www.votetexas.gov/ Your Guide to Voting in Texas | VoteTexas.gov] https://www.vote411.org/texas == Bayanan da aka ambata == jzcydrxl62fd3vbi609dd2t7gbat4kz 884548 884374 2026-07-18T09:25:56Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884548 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude>  {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Flag of Texas.svg|thumb|Tutar Texas]] Majalisar Wakilai ta Texas ita ce ƙaramar majalisar dokokin Texas mai kujeru biyu. Ta ƙunshi mambobi 150 waɗanda aka zaɓa daga gundumomi masu mambobi ɗaya na tsawon shekaru biyu. Babu iyaka ga wa'adin mulki. Majalisar tana taro a Babban Birnin Jihar da ke Austin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas House of Representatives District 61 |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Texas_House_of_Representatives_District_61 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref> <u>'''61st district of the''' '''Texas House of Representatives'''</u> Gundumar 61 ta Majalisar Wakilai ta Texas ta ƙunshi wani ɓangare na Gundumar Collin, Texas. https://house.texas.gov [https://www.votetexas.gov/ Your Guide to Voting in Texas | VoteTexas.gov] https://www.vote411.org/texas == Bayanan da aka ambata == llz46ro5s116aigdbkw7vnd1uoozbbp 0 161197 884368 884235 2026-07-17T18:27:58Z Lingo Cowboy 47061 884368 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude>   [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] gyq2byl49p7pgdjdjlm3m04dcy56w1q 884398 884368 2026-07-17T20:01:10Z A09 23573 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Lingo Cowboy|Lingo Cowboy]] ([[User talk:Lingo Cowboy|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:A09|A09]] 884235 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude>  {{Infobox officeholder|name=|image=|caption=|state_house=Texas|district=[[Texas's 61st House of Representatives district|61st]]|term_start=January 14, 2025|term_end=|preceded=[[Frederick Frazier]]|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|other_party=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Denison, Texas]], U.S.|alma_mater=|website={{URL|https://keresafortexas.com/|Campaign website}}}} Eresa Richardson 'yar siyasa ce a Texas wadda take memba a Majalisar Wakilai ta Texas a gundumar 61. 'Yar [[Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)|am'iyyar Republican]] ce, ta maye gurbin tsohuwar wakiliyar gundumar 61. Frederick Frazier Richardson 'yar kasuwa ce daga [[McKinney, Texas]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keresa Richardson |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Keresa_Richardson |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Erin |date=2024-05-29 |title=Keresa Richardson Beats Disgraced Incumbent Frederick Frazier in GOP Runoff |url=https://texasscorecard.com/state/keresa-richardson-beats-disgraced-incumbent-frederick-frazier-in-gop-runoff/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Texas Scorecard |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Brad |date=2024-05-28 |title=Keresa Richardson Knocks Off State Rep. Frederick Frazier in Paxton-Themed House Race |url=https://thetexan.news/elections/2024/keresa-richardson-knocks-off-state-rep-frederick-frazier-in-paxton-themed-house-race/article_98e91c0c-1d56-11ef-ad5b-a3c69b4df5ea.html |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=The Texan |language=en}}</ref> [https://keresafortexas.com/ Keresa Richardson for Texas] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 2w14fd2do0nhvwox32zifwavaeesc1i 884545 884398 2026-07-18T09:23:24Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884545 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> {{Databox}}  {{Infobox officeholder|name=|image=|caption=|state_house=Texas|district=[[Texas's 61st House of Representatives district|61st]]|term_start=January 14, 2025|term_end=|preceded=[[Frederick Frazier]]|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|other_party=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Denison, Texas]], U.S.|alma_mater=|website={{URL|https://keresafortexas.com/|Campaign website}}}} Eresa Richardson 'yar siyasa ce a Texas wadda take memba a Majalisar Wakilai ta Texas a gundumar 61. 'Yar [[Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)|am'iyyar Republican]] ce, ta maye gurbin tsohuwar wakiliyar gundumar 61. Frederick Frazier Richardson 'yar kasuwa ce daga [[McKinney, Texas]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Keresa Richardson |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Keresa_Richardson |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Erin |date=2024-05-29 |title=Keresa Richardson Beats Disgraced Incumbent Frederick Frazier in GOP Runoff |url=https://texasscorecard.com/state/keresa-richardson-beats-disgraced-incumbent-frederick-frazier-in-gop-runoff/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Texas Scorecard |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Brad |date=2024-05-28 |title=Keresa Richardson Knocks Off State Rep. Frederick Frazier in Paxton-Themed House Race |url=https://thetexan.news/elections/2024/keresa-richardson-knocks-off-state-rep-frederick-frazier-in-paxton-themed-house-race/article_98e91c0c-1d56-11ef-ad5b-a3c69b4df5ea.html |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=The Texan |language=en}}</ref> [https://keresafortexas.com/ Keresa Richardson for Texas] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 8pisiumoaxawoyusxmq5zeavksyhxuj 0 161207 884365 884234 2026-07-17T18:27:02Z Lingo Cowboy 47061 884365 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude>DELETE THIS NOW. ALL HAUSA LANGUAGE CONTENT ASAP FROM TX PAGES 0op6nzgqkjli5gylya6pc9tri7d9deu 884375 884365 2026-07-17T18:32:52Z NDG 37615 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/Lingo Cowboy|Lingo Cowboy]] ([[User talk:Lingo Cowboy|talk]]) to last version by A09: unexplained content removal 884234 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> {{databox}}Hukumar Ilimi ta [[Texas]] ('''Texas Education Agency)''' ('''TEA''') wani ɓangare ne na Gwamnatin Texas  waɗanda ke jagorantar ilimi a Texas. Tana nan a William B. Travis State Capitol da ke Austin.. Gwamnan Texas ne ke naɗa Kwamishinan Ilimi. Kwamishinan yana samun goyon bayan manyan mataimakan kwamishinoni, mataimakan kwamishinoni, mataimakan kwamishinoni, da ma'aikatan hukumar..<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agency |first=Texas Education |date=2025-03-13 |title=Welcome and Overview |url=https://tea.texas.gov/about-tea/welcome-and-overview |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=tea.texas.gov |language=en-US}}</ref> '''TEA''' ce ke da alhakin kula da ilimin firamare da sakandare na gwamnati a jihar Texas, wanda ya haɗa da gundumomi sama da 1,000 na makarantun haya a jihar. Akwai harabar makarantun haya guda 916. Haka kuma tana da alhakin tsaron ɗalibai. Duk da haka, ba ta da hurumin yin karatu a makarantun masu zaman kansu ko na coci (ko an amince da su ko ba a amince da su ba) ko kuma koyar da su a gida. == Ƙungiya == Ayyukanta sun haɗa da: *Tsara manufofin jiha kan ilimi. *Tattara bayanai da tattara su don dalilan tsara ilimi da kudade. *Kula da daidaitattun matakan ilimi a duk faɗin Jihar. *Bunƙasa tsarin karatu da tsarin karatu a matakin jiha tare da sauran ƙungiyoyi. == Manazarta == <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/texas-education-agency|title=Overview of the Texas Education Agency and Its Evolution|last=Association|first=Texas State Historical|website=Texas State Historical Association|language=en|access-date=2025-04-30}}</ref> n6so222x99o9veks21yljnt2ry4887x 0 161211 884366 884233 2026-07-17T18:27:26Z Lingo Cowboy 47061 Replaced content with "<noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}} ==References==" 884366 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}} ==References== rof8deqd7eu3xbsy5vl3u3umd0rxa1p 884376 884366 2026-07-17T18:33:09Z NDG 37615 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/Lingo Cowboy|Lingo Cowboy]] ([[User talk:Lingo Cowboy|talk]]) to last version by A09: unexplained content removal 884233 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> [[Fayil:Flag of the Governor of Texas.svg|thumb|Tutar Gwamnan Texas ('''Flag of the Governor of Texas''')]] Gwamnan Texas ('''Governor of Texas''') shine shugaban ƙasa kuma shugaban gwamnatin Texas. Gwamnan shine shugaban reshen zartarwa na gwamnatin Texas kuma shine babban kwamandan rundunar sojojin Texas. Gwamnan Texas yana aiki ne a cikin tsarin zartarwa mai yawa, wanda ke raba ikon zartarwa tsakanin zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai da dama kuma yana iyakance ikon babban jami'in zartarwa. An kafa shi a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Texas, ayyukan gwamnan sun haɗa da tabbatar da aiwatar da dokokin jiha, ikon amincewa ko kin amincewa da kudirorin da Majalisar Dokokin Texas ta zartar, kula da hukumomin jiha, bayar da umarnin zartarwa, gabatar da shawarwari da kuma kula da kasafin kuɗin jihar, da kuma yin muhimman naɗe-naɗe ga ofisoshin jiha. Gwamnan kuma yana da ikon kiran zaman majalisar dokoki na musamman, kuma tare da shawarar Hukumar Afuwa da Sakin Laifuka ta Texas, bayar da afuwa. [[Fayil:Texas_governors_mansion.jpg|thumb|Gidan Gwamnan Texas da ke Austin, Texas. ('''Texas Governor's Mansion''')]] Gidan hukuma na gwamnan Texas shine Gidan Gwamnan Texas, a [[Austin]]. An gina gidan ne a shekara ta 1854 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Association |first=Texas State Historical |title=History of the Texas Governor's Mansion |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/governors-mansion |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Texas State Historical Association |language=en}}</ref> kuma ya kasance gidan kowane gwamna tun 1856. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas Governor's Mansion |url=https://gov.texas.gov/first-lady/governors-mansion |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=gov.texas.gov |language=en}}</ref> Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin wuraren aiki na hukuma ga gwamnan. == Gidajen yanar gizo ('''websites''')== '''[https://gov.texas.gov gov.texas.gov](Office of the Texas Governor)''' [https://www.ltgov.state.tx.us// '''ltgov.state.tx.us//''']'''(Office of the Lieutenant Governor)''' ==References== hmerwljsatuh0rmmfnpqiaal7nfh7p9 884544 884376 2026-07-18T09:22:51Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884544 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> [[Fayil:Flag of the Governor of Texas.svg|thumb|Tutar Gwamnan Texas ('''Flag of the Governor of Texas''')]] Gwamnan Texas ('''Governor of Texas''') shine shugaban ƙasa kuma shugaban gwamnatin Texas. Gwamnan shine shugaban reshen zartarwa na gwamnatin Texas kuma shine babban kwamandan rundunar sojojin Texas. Gwamnan Texas yana aiki ne a cikin tsarin zartarwa mai yawa, wanda ke raba ikon zartarwa tsakanin zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai da dama kuma yana iyakance ikon babban jami'in zartarwa. An kuma kafa shi a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Texas, ayyukan gwamnan sun haɗa da tabbatar da aiwatar da dokokin jiha, ikon amincewa ko kin amincewa da ƙudirorin da Majalisar Dokokin Texas ta zartar, kula da hukumomin jiha, bayar da umarnin zartarwa, gabatar da shawarwari da kuma kula da kasafin kuɗin jihar, da kuma yin muhimman naɗe-naɗe ga ofisoshin jiha. Gwamnan kuma yana da ikon kiran zaman majalisar dokoki na musamman, kuma tare da shawarar Hukumar Afuwa da Sakin Laifuka ta Texas, bayar da afuwa. [[Fayil:Texas_governors_mansion.jpg|thumb|Gidan Gwamnan Texas da ke Austin, Texas. ('''Texas Governor's Mansion''')]] Gidan hukuma na gwamnan Texas shine Gidan Gwamnan Texas, a [[Austin]]. An gina gidan ne a shekara ta 1854 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Association |first=Texas State Historical |title=History of the Texas Governor's Mansion |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/governors-mansion |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Texas State Historical Association |language=en}}</ref> kuma ya kasance gidan kowane gwamna tun 1856. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas Governor's Mansion |url=https://gov.texas.gov/first-lady/governors-mansion |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=gov.texas.gov |language=en}}</ref> Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin wuraren aiki na hukuma ga gwamnan. == Gidajen yanar gizo ('''websites''')== '''[https://gov.texas.gov gov.texas.gov](Office of the Texas Governor)''' [https://www.ltgov.state.tx.us// '''ltgov.state.tx.us//''']'''(Office of the Lieutenant Governor)''' ==References== cvx97y2k4uaigm9g1189ca4f5z9tpt6 0 161259 884364 884232 2026-07-17T18:26:14Z Lingo Cowboy 47061 Replaced content with "<noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}} *" 884364 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}} * 1wx8fddraqs4pk44ia9egbtbqpwx61g 884400 884364 2026-07-17T20:01:21Z A09 23573 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Lingo Cowboy|Lingo Cowboy]] ([[User talk:Lingo Cowboy|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:A09|A09]] 884232 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> Celina  birni ne da ke a jihar [[Texas]], Yankin Arewacin a ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka. Celina a jihar Texas ta kunshi kananan hukumomin  Collin county da Denton county. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2020, jimilar mutane 64,427.<ref name="2020 Census (City)">{{cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Celina_city,_Texas?g=160XX00US4813684 |access-date=May 18, 2024 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Celina,_Texas_(2013).jpg|left|thumb|North Louisiana Drive in Celina, 2013]] == Yanayi == Celina na da irin yanayi na Humid Subtropical climate, da lokaci mafi zafi acikin watan Yuli da kimanin 94 zuwa 74°F (34.4 zuwa 23.3°C). Sannan wata mafi karancin zafi shine Janairu 55 zuwa 36°F ( 12.7 zuwa 2.2°C). Watan da yafi kowanne ruwan sama mai karfi shine Mayu akalla 5.79 in ko kuma 147.0 mm a watan. == Ƙaramar Hukuma a Celina == Celina Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar birnin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home Charter |url=https://www.celina-tx.gov/DocumentCenter/View/10055/2022-2022-21}}</ref> '''Majalisar Birnin Celina''' ''(Celina City Council)'' * Ryan Tubbs, '''Mayor''' * Philip Ferguson, '''Place 1''' * Eddie Cawlfield, '''Place 2''' * Andy Hopkins, '''Mayor Pro Tem, Place 3''' * Wendie Wigginton, '''Place 4''' * Mindy Koehne, '''Deputy Mayor Pro Tem, Place 5''' * Brandon Grumbles, '''Place 6''' * Robert Ranc, '''City Manager''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=City Council {{!}} Celina, TX - Life Connected |url=https://www.celina-tx.gov/319/City-Council |access-date=July 5, 2022 |website=www.celina-tx.gov}}</ref> * m02e3i4esr73fjmo4ou3dvi143gza4h 884550 884400 2026-07-18T09:27:11Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884550 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=unsupervised crosswiki machine translation abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude>{{databox}} Celina  birni ne da ke a jihar [[Texas]], Yankin Arewacin a ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka. Celina a jihar Texas ta kunshi kananan hukumomin  Collin county da Denton county. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2020, jimilar mutane 64,427.<ref name="2020 Census (City)">{{cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Celina_city,_Texas?g=160XX00US4813684 |access-date=May 18, 2024 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> [[Fayil:Celina,_Texas_(2013).jpg|left|thumb|North Louisiana Drive in Celina, 2013]] == Yanayi == Celina na da irin yanayi na Humid Subtropical climate, da lokaci mafi zafi acikin watan Yuli da kimanin 94 zuwa 74°F (34.4 zuwa 23.3°C). Sannan wata mafi karancin zafi shine Janairu 55 zuwa 36°F ( 12.7 zuwa 2.2°C). Watan da yafi kowanne ruwan sama mai karfi shine Mayu akalla 5.79 in ko kuma 147.0 mm a watan. == Ƙaramar Hukuma a Celina == Celina Jerin membobin da ke wakiltar birnin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home Charter |url=https://www.celina-tx.gov/DocumentCenter/View/10055/2022-2022-21}}</ref> '''Majalisar Birnin Celina''' ''(Celina City Council)'' * Ryan Tubbs, '''Mayor''' * Philip Ferguson, '''Place 1''' * Eddie Cawlfield, '''Place 2''' * Andy Hopkins, '''Mayor Pro Tem, Place 3''' * Wendie Wigginton, '''Place 4''' * Mindy Koehne, '''Deputy Mayor Pro Tem, Place 5''' * Brandon Grumbles, '''Place 6''' * Robert Ranc, '''City Manager''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=City Council {{!}} Celina, TX - Life Connected |url=https://www.celina-tx.gov/319/City-Council |access-date=July 5, 2022 |website=www.celina-tx.gov}}</ref> * 6nlxv2i00h13rsu4rpxv1u2ureykd7v 0 161274 884468 880664 2026-07-18T02:30:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884468 wikitext text/x-wiki  Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP (FMC) wani dan kasuwa ne na Kanada, shari'a, da kuma Kamfanin lauya haraji. Tare da lauyoyi sama da 560 (masu shari'a 175) ita ce ta shida mafi girma a Kanada da kuma mafi girma a Yammacin Kanada.[1][2] An nada Terrence Young a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa, kuma ya fara fadada FMC zuwa [[Hong Kong]], yana mai da FMC kamfanin lauya na kasa da kasa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fraser & Beatty, 1990 |url=https://www.osgoodesociety.ca/oral-history/fraser-beatty-1990/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801000101/https://www.osgoodesociety.ca/oral-history/fraser-beatty-1990/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Young ya kasance Shugaba na tsawon shekaru 13, har zuwa hadewar 1998 tsakanin Fraser da Beatty da kamfanin lauya na Alberta Milner Fenerty . <ref>{{Cite web |date=1998-09-30 |title=Canada's Fraser & Beatty and Milner Fenerty merge |url=https://www.iflr.com/article/2a644cokrzbj8ha1b7thc/canadas-fraser-beatty-and-milner-fenerty-merge |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=IFLR |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2012, an ba da sanarwar cewa FMC za ta haɗu da kamfanonin lauyoyi na duniya SNR Denton da Salans don samar da Dentons.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our combination history |url=https://www.dentons.com/en/about-dentons/our-combination-history |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=Dentons |language=en}}</ref> Shugaba na FMC na baya-bayan nan kafin haɗuwa tabiyu shine Michel Brunet . An nada shi a matsayin Shugaba a shekara ta 2006 kuma ya kasance manajan abokin tarayya na ofishin FMC Montreal. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2026)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Ya zuwa Maris 28, 2013, Fraser Milner Casgrain ya haɗu da Salans da SNR Denton don samar da Dentons. jt2m3s2ujjuu9jmx9f3mxwrj4vh52t6 0 161343 884534 881080 2026-07-18T08:58:58Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 884534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = George Agbazika Innih | honorific_prefix = [[Major General]] | caption = | order = | office1 = [[General Officer Commanding]] [[1st Division (Nigeria)|1 Division]] Nigerian Army | term_start1 = October 1979 | term_end1 = April 1980 | predecessor1 = Brig P.A. Eromobor | successor1 = Maj-Gen. [[David Jemibewon|D.N. Jemibewon]] | office2 = Governor, [[Bendel State]], Nigeria | term_start2 = August 2, 1975 | term_end2 = March 1976 | predecessor2 = [[Samuel Ogbemudia]] | successor2 = [[Husaini Abdullahi]] | office3 = Governor, [[Kwara State]], Nigeria | term_start3 = 1976 | term_end3 = 1978 | predecessor3 = [[Ibrahim Taiwo]] | successor3 = [[Sunday Ifere]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|9|25}} | birth_place = [[Agenebode]], [[Etsako East]], [[Edo State]], [[Nigeria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2002|8|15|1938|9|25}} | death_place = [[Germany]] | spouse = Mrs Theodora innih | relations = | children = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | website = | footnotes = | branch = [[File:Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg|21px]] [[Nigerian Army]] | service_years = 1962–1980 | rank = [[File: Nigeria-Army-OF-7.svg|20px]] [[Major General]] | allegiance = {{flag |Nigeria}} | commands = Brigade Commander, 5 Infantry Brigade, Onitsha. Quarter Master General of the Nigerian Army. General Officer Commanding, 1Infantry Division }} '''George Agbazika Innih''' (25 ga Satumba, 1938 – 14 ga Agusta, 2002) babban hafsan rundunar sojin [[Nigerian|Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance gwamnan soja na tsohuwar [[Bendel State|Jihar Bendel]] da kuma [[Kwara State|Jihar Kwara]].<ref name=obit/> ==Farkon rayuwa== An haifi George Agbazika Innih a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1938 a [[Agenebode]], cikin [[Etsako East]] [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|Ƙaramar Hukumar Mulki]] ta [[Edo State|Jihar Edo]]. Ya yi karatunsa a makarantar Katolika da ke [[Akure]], da Makarantar Gwamnati da ke [[Warri]], da Holy Cross Catholic School a [[Benin City]], sannan ya kammala karatunsa a [[Edo College]], Benin City.<ref name=edow>{{cite web |url=https://www.edoworld.net/General_Innih.html |title=Major General Agbazika Innih |author=Osamede Osunde |publisher=EdoWorld |access-date=2009-11-28}}</ref> ==Aikin soja== Ya shiga rundunar sojin Najeriya, inda aka horar da shi a [[Mons Officer Cadet School]] da ke [[Aldershot]], Ingila a shekarar 1962, sannan ya ci gaba da samun horo a [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]], [[England|Ingila]] tsakanin shekarun 1962 zuwa 1964, sannan ya sake halartar wani horo a shekarar 1972. An naɗa shi kwamandan rundunar platoon ta Bataliya ta Huɗu ta Sojojin Ƙasa da ke [[Ibadan]] (1964–1965), mataimakin sakataren soja na Babban Hedikwatar Sojoji da ke [[Lagos]], Kanal mai kula da manyan ma'aikata na Rundunar Marine Commando ta Uku (1968–1969), sannan kwamandan Birged ta Biyar ta Sojojin Ƙasa da ke [[Onitsha]] tsakanin 1974 zuwa 1975.<ref name=obit/> Bayan juyin mulkin ranar 29 ga Yulin 1975 wanda Birgediya [[Murtala Mohammed]] ya jagoranta, an naɗa shi gwamnan soja na [[Bendel State|Jihar Bendel]], wadda daga baya aka raba ta zuwa [[Edo State|Jihar Edo]] da [[Delta State|Jihar Delta]]. Jim kaɗan bayan ya karɓi mulki, ya rusa majalisar zartarwa da kuma kwamitocin hukumomin gwamnati, ya dakatar da bayar da kwangiloli, sannan ya kafa kwamitoci domin su sake duba kuɗaɗe da ayyukan da magabacinsa [[Samuel Ogbemudia]] ya gudanar. Haka kuma an yi ritayar wasu jami'an soja da ke aiki a lokacin.<ref name=edow/> A ranar 13 ga Fabrairun 1976, Janar Murtala Mohammed ya rasu sakamakon wani yunƙurin juyin mulki da bai yi nasara ba. Mataimakinsa kuma babban hafsan ma'aikata, Laftanar Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], ya zama sabon shugaban ƙasa. A watan Maris na wannan shekarar, Obasanjo ya mayar da Kanal Innih zuwa [[Kwara State|Jihar Kwara]] a matsayin gwamnan soja, inda ya maye gurbin Kyaftin ɗin Rundunar Ruwa [[Hussaini Abdullahi]]. Ya yi mulki a Jihar Kwara har zuwa shekarar 1978.<ref name=edow/> Daga shekarar 1978 zuwa 1979 ya kasance Quarter Master General na [[Nigerian Army|Rundunar Sojin Najeriya]], sannan daga 1979 zuwa 1980 ya kasance [[general officer commanding|Babban Kwamandan]] [[1st Division (Nigeria)|Rukunin Sojoji na Farko]] na Rundunar Sojin Najeriya, kafin ya yi ritaya.<ref name=obit>{{cite web |url=http://nigeriaworld.com/columnist/ajayi/111703.html |title=IN MEMORY OF GEORGE AGBAZIKA INNIH AND ELIZABETH AINA DANIEL |date=17 November 2003 |author=Dr. Femi Ajayi |publisher=NigeriaWorld |access-date=2009-11-28}}</ref> ==Wa'adin mulki== Kanal George A. Innih ya yi yaƙi a lokacin Yaƙin Basasar Najeriya tsakanin shekarun 1967 zuwa 1970. Ya kasance kwamandan bataliya a Rundunar Sojoji ta Uku (3rd Infantry Division). Bayan yaƙin, ya riƙe muƙamai daban-daban na jagoranci da gudanarwa a cikin Rundunar Sojin Najeriya. A shekarar 1976, an naɗa Innih a matsayin gwamnan soja na [[Kwara State|Jihar Kwara]]. Ya kasance gwamna mai farin jini saboda ayyukan raya ƙasa da ya aiwatar. Ya ƙaddamar da shirin Operation Feed the Nation (OFN), wani shiri na ƙasa da aka kafa domin ƙara samar da abinci ta hanyar bunƙasa noma. Haka kuma ya gina harabar [[Kwara State Stadium]] Complex, rukunin gidaje na Adewole Housing Estate, da hanyoyin Unity Road da Taiwo Road. Bugu da ƙari, ya gina sababbin kasuwanni a dukkan ƙananan hukumomin jihar, ciki har da Kasuwar Baboko da ke Ilorin. Innih ya yi ritaya daga Rundunar Sojin Najeriya a shekarar 1980. Ya rasu a shekarar 2002 yana da shekara 63 a duniya. ==Bayan ritaya== Bayan ritayarsa, Innih ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar Retired Officers of Nigerian Armed Forces Organization (RANAO). Haka kuma ya kasance shugaban kuma Manajan Darakta na Niger Valley Agro Industries Limited, shugaban kuma Manajan Darakta na Tamsaks Nigeria Limited, sannan shugaban Bridgestone Finance Limited. An karrama shi da lambar yabon ƙasa ta Order of the Federal Republic (OFR). [[University of Ilorin]] ta ba shi Digirin Girmamawa na Dokta a Fannin Shari'a (Honorary Doctor of Law) a shekarar 1998.<ref name=obit/> Ya rasu a shekarar 2002.<ref>{{cite web |title=allAfrica.com -- Nigeria: Requiem for Agbazika Innih |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200210140531.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021031041321/http://allafrica.com/stories/200210140531.html |archive-date=2002-10-31}}</ref><ref>http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/ngguardian/2002/aug/21/article17.html{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Manazarta== <references /> p6b3466r3pp79nddo6po8sdhlq3sfrp 3 161750 884323 2026-07-17T14:05:52Z Cabayi 8435 Cabayi moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Edyyyyyy]] to [[Tattaunawar user:NetworkFresh]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Edyyyyyy|Edyyyyyy]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/NetworkFresh|NetworkFresh]]" 884323 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:NetworkFresh]] 811chaziwizco0qn9go276hxawcfyjh 0 161751 884324 2026-07-17T14:25:30Z Abusule dankofa 24259 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350329036|Robert Hermann Schomburgk]]" 884324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk''' (5 Yuni 1804 - 11 Maris 1865) ɗan asalin Jamus ne mai bincike Burtaniya wanda ya gudanar da nazarin ƙasa, kabilanci da botanical a Kudancin Amurka da West Indies, kuma ya cika ayyukan diflomasiyya ga Ƙasar Ingila a [[Jamhuriyar Dominika|Jamhuriyar Dominica]] da Masarautar Rattosinanak (yanzu [[Tailan|Thailand]]). == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Schomburgk a Freyburg, Electorate na Saxony, ɗan Johann Friedrich Ludwig Schomburgk, wani limamin Furotesta. A shekarar 1820, yayin da yake zaune tare da kawunsa, ya koyi [[Botany|ilimin tsirrai]] daga wani farfesa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Ayyukan kasuwanci === Ya shiga rayuwar kasuwanci kuma, a cikin 1828, ya tafi Amurka, inda ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin magatakarda a Boston da Philadelphia.[1] A cikin 1828, an nemi ya kula da jigilar tumakin Saxon zuwa jihar Virginia ta Amurka, inda ya zauna na ɗan lokaci. A cikin wannan shekarar, ya zama abokin tarayya a masana'antar taba a Richmond. An ƙone masana'antar, kuma an lalata Schomburgk.[1] Ya ci gaba da fuskantar matsala a tsibirin Caribbean na St. Thomas, inda ya rasa duk kayansa a cikin wuta. Sakamakon haka, ya dakatar da ayyukansa na kasuwanci. [[Fayil:Schomburgk_Map_of_Guiana.jpg|left|thumb|{{Center|Schomburgk's 1840 map of his route through Guayana}}]] === Ayyukan ƙasa da bincike === A cikin 1830, ya tafi Anegada, ɗaya daga cikin Virgin Isles, sananne ne saboda fashewar jirgin ruwa. Kodayake ba shi da ilimin musamman da ake buƙata don irin wannan aikin, ya bincika tsibirin a kan kuɗin kansa kuma ya aika wa Royal Geographical Society (London) rahoto wanda ya haifar da irin wannan ra'ayi cewa, a cikin 1835, wannan kungiya ta ba shi damar gudanar da balaguron binciken British Guiana. Ya cika aikinsa (1835–1839) da babban nasara, ba zato ba tsammani ya gano babban lily na ruwa na Victoria Regia a shekarar 1837 da kuma sabbin nau'ikan orchids da yawa, ɗaya daga cikinsu, ''Schomburgkia'', an sanya masa suna. Ya kuma kafa tatsuniyar da ta daɗe tana faruwa game da tafkin Raleigh's Parime ta hanyar ba da shawarar cewa ambaliyar ruwa ta yanayi ta savannah ta Rupununi an yi kuskuren gane ta a matsayin tafki. A shekarar 1841, ya koma Guiana, a wannan karon a matsayin jami'in Gwamnatin Burtaniya don duba yankin da kuma gyara iyakokin gabas da yamma. Sakamakon haka shine iyakar wucin gadi tsakanin Guiana ta Burtaniya da [[Venezuela]], wacce aka sani da " Layin Schomburgk ", da kuma iyaka da yankin [[Suriname|Surinam]] na ƙasar Holland. Ya kuma yi ƙarin lura a fannin ƙasa da ƙabila kuma ɗan'uwansa, Moritz Richard, ya haɗu da shi a can. <ref name="appletons" /> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schomburgk, Robert |year=1843 |title=Sources of the Takutu in British Guiana, in the year 1842 |journal=Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London |volume=13 |pages=18–75 |doi=10.2307/1798133 |jstor=1798133}}</ref> Ya yi ta maimaita kira da a gyara iyaka da [[Brazil]], sakamakon yadda ya fuskanci [[Bauta|bautar]] da aka yi wa ƙabilun Indiya na gida, waɗanda yawancinsu ba su wanzu ba. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">an buƙata ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Binciken Schomburgk daga baya ya taka rawa a sulhun kan iyakar kudu tsakanin British Guiana da Brazil, tare da sulhun Sarkin Italiya a shekarar 1904. Bayan dawowar 'yan'uwan zuwa Landan a watan Yunin 1844, Schomburgk ya gabatar da rahoton tafiyarsa ga Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya, inda [[Sarauniya Victoria]] ta ba shi sarauta a 1845, kuma ya ci gaba da wasu mukamai na hukuma. A 1846, an tura shi aiki a [[Barbados]], inda ya tattara bayanai don tattara bayanin ƙasa da na ƙididdiga na tsibirin, wanda daga baya aka buga a 1848 a matsayin ''Tarihin Barbados'' kuma Frank Cass ya sake bugawa a 1971 a cikin jerin Karatun Cass na Nazarin Yammacin Indiya. === Aikin diflomasiyya === A shekara ta 1848, an naɗa shi jakadan Birtaniya a [[Jamhuriyar Dominika|Jamhuriyar Dominican]] . A shekara ta 1850, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kasuwanci mai amfani ga Burtaniya, sannan ya sami yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta daga Soulouque a madadin gwamnatin Dominican. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ya ba da takardu masu mahimmanci game da yanayin tsibirin ga mujallar Royal Geographical Society. Misali, ya zama mutum na farko da aka rubuta a tarihi da ya hau dutsen Hispaniola (da kuma dukkan Caribbean) mafi tsayi, Pico Duarte, a shekara ta 1851, ya sanya masa suna "Monte Tina" kuma kusan ya auna tsayinsa daidai a {{Convert|3140|m}} . A shekara ta 1857, an ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin Babban Jami'in Jakadancin Burtaniya na [[Tailan|Siam]], inda Birtaniya ta yi amfani da [[Hakki na waje|ikon mallakar ƙasashen waje]] ta hanyar kotunan jakadanci kan batutuwa na Burtaniya . A cikin wata wasiƙa zuwa ga ɗan uwansa William, Schomburgk ya lura, "Domin samun fahimtar shari'o'in kotunan 'yan sanda na Ingilishi, kafin in bar Landan, na fuskanci shari'ar 'yan sanda a can na ɗan lokaci, kuma na san waɗannan shari'o'in ta hanyar nazarin littattafai". <ref name="JSS_Guehler_Letter">{{Cite journal |last=Guehler |first=Ulrich |year=1949 |title=A Letter Written by Sir Robert H. Schomburgk H.B.M.'s Consul in Bangkok in 1860 |url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1941/JSS_037_2f_Guehler_LetterByRobertSchomburgk1860.pdf |journal=[[Journal of the Siam Society]] |publisher=Siam Society |volume=JSS Vol. 37.2f |issue=digital |no-pp=<!-- "image" hides automatic 'p' or 'pp'. --> |access-date=30 November 2013 |quote=''Translation of a letter written in German by Sir Robert H. Schomburgk'' ... sheds a light on living conditions in Siam at the time, especially so on the life at the British Consulate.}}</ref> Wanda yake zaune a [[Bangkok]], ya kuma ci gaba da binciken ƙasa. Wasiƙar ta ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da ziyararsa zuwa masarautar [[Chiang Mai|Chiang Mai mai]] 'yancin kai a tsakanin 1859-60, sannan kuma giwa ta ratsa tsaunukan zuwa Moulmein a Tekun Bengal, ta dawo Bangkok bayan tafiyar kwanaki 135 da kimanin mil 1,000 na Ingila. <ref name="JSS_Guehler_Letter" /> === Mutuwa === Ya yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati a shekarar 1864, sakamakon matsalolin lafiya, kuma ya mutu a Schöneberg da ke Berlin a ranar 11 ga Maris 1865. hkwdn77l7uuxwwykgxq68by5wbc8ipk 884325 884324 2026-07-17T14:26:22Z Abusule dankofa 24259 884325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk''' (5 Yuni 1804 - 11 Maris 1865) ɗan asalin Jamus ne mai bincike Burtaniya wanda ya gudanar da nazarin ƙasa, kabilanci da botanical a Kudancin Amurka da West Indies, kuma ya cika ayyukan diflomasiyya ga Ƙasar Ingila a [[Jamhuriyar Dominika|Jamhuriyar Dominica]] da Masarautar Rattosinanak (yanzu [[Tailan|Thailand]]). == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Schomburgk a Freyburg, Electorate na Saxony, ɗan Johann Friedrich Ludwig Schomburgk, wani limamin Furotesta. A shekarar 1820, yayin da yake zaune tare da kawunsa, ya koyi [[Botany|ilimin tsirrai]] daga wani farfesa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Ayyukan kasuwanci === Ya shiga rayuwar kasuwanci kuma, a cikin 1828, ya tafi Amurka, inda ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin magatakarda a Boston da Philadelphia.[1] A cikin 1828, an nemi ya kula da jigilar tumakin Saxon zuwa jihar Virginia ta Amurka, inda ya zauna na ɗan lokaci. A cikin wannan shekarar, ya zama abokin tarayya a masana'antar taba a Richmond. An ƙone masana'antar, kuma an lalata Schomburgk.[1] Ya ci gaba da fuskantar matsala a tsibirin Caribbean na St. Thomas, inda ya rasa duk kayansa a cikin wuta. Sakamakon haka, ya dakatar da ayyukansa na kasuwanci. [[Fayil:Schomburgk_Map_of_Guiana.jpg|left|thumb|{{Center|Schomburgk's 1840 map of his route through Guayana}}]] === Ayyukan ƙasa da bincike === A cikin 1830, ya tafi Anegada, ɗaya daga cikin Virgin Isles, sananne ne saboda fashewar jirgin ruwa. Kodayake ba shi da ilimin musamman da ake buƙata don irin wannan aikin, ya bincika tsibirin a kan kuɗin kansa kuma ya aika wa Royal Geographical Society (London) rahoto wanda ya haifar da irin wannan ra'ayi cewa, a cikin 1835, wannan kungiya ta ba shi damar gudanar da balaguron binciken British Guiana. Ya cika aikinsa (1835–1839) da babban nasara, ba zato ba tsammani ya gano babban lily na ruwa na Victoria Regia a shekarar 1837 da kuma sabbin nau'ikan orchids da yawa, ɗaya daga cikinsu, ''Schomburgkia'', an sanya masa suna. Ya kuma kafa tatsuniyar da ta daɗe tana faruwa game da tafkin Raleigh's Parime ta hanyar ba da shawarar cewa ambaliyar ruwa ta yanayi ta savannah ta Rupununi an yi kuskuren gane ta a matsayin tafki. A shekarar 1841, ya koma Guiana, a wannan karon a matsayin jami'in Gwamnatin Burtaniya don duba yankin da kuma gyara iyakokin gabas da yamma. Sakamakon haka shine iyakar wucin gadi tsakanin Guiana ta Burtaniya da [[Venezuela]], wacce aka sani da " Layin Schomburgk ", da kuma iyaka da yankin [[Suriname|Surinam]] na ƙasar Holland. Ya kuma yi ƙarin lura a fannin ƙasa da ƙabila kuma ɗan'uwansa, Moritz Richard, ya haɗu da shi a can. <ref name="appletons" /> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schomburgk, Robert |year=1843 |title=Sources of the Takutu in British Guiana, in the year 1842 |journal=Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London |volume=13 |pages=18–75 |doi=10.2307/1798133 |jstor=1798133}}</ref> Ya yi ta maimaita kira da a gyara iyaka da [[Brazil]], sakamakon yadda ya fuskanci [[Bauta|bautar]] da aka yi wa ƙabilun Indiya na gida, waɗanda yawancinsu ba su wanzu ba. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">an buƙata ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Binciken Schomburgk daga baya ya taka rawa a sulhun kan iyakar kudu tsakanin British Guiana da Brazil, tare da sulhun Sarkin Italiya a shekarar 1904. Bayan dawowar 'yan'uwan zuwa Landan a watan Yunin 1844, Schomburgk ya gabatar da rahoton tafiyarsa ga Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya, inda [[Sarauniya Victoria]] ta ba shi sarauta a 1845, kuma ya ci gaba da wasu mukamai na hukuma. A 1846, an tura shi aiki a [[Barbados]], inda ya tattara bayanai don tattara bayanin ƙasa da na ƙididdiga na tsibirin, wanda daga baya aka buga a 1848 a matsayin ''Tarihin Barbados'' kuma Frank Cass ya sake bugawa a 1971 a cikin jerin Karatun Cass na Nazarin Yammacin Indiya. === Aikin diflomasiyya === A shekara ta 1848, an naɗa shi jakadan Birtaniya a [[Jamhuriyar Dominika|Jamhuriyar Dominican]] . A shekara ta 1850, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kasuwanci mai amfani ga Burtaniya, sannan ya sami yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta daga Soulouque a madadin gwamnatin Dominican. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ya ba da takardu masu mahimmanci game da yanayin tsibirin ga mujallar Royal Geographical Society. Misali, ya zama mutum na farko da aka rubuta a tarihi da ya hau dutsen Hispaniola (da kuma dukkan Caribbean) mafi tsayi, Pico Duarte, a shekara ta 1851, ya sanya masa suna "Monte Tina" kuma kusan ya auna tsayinsa daidai a {{Convert|3140|m}} . A shekara ta 1857, an ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin Babban Jami'in Jakadancin Burtaniya na [[Tailan|Siam]], inda Birtaniya ta yi amfani da [[Hakki na waje|ikon mallakar ƙasashen waje]] ta hanyar kotunan jakadanci kan batutuwa na Burtaniya . A cikin wata wasiƙa zuwa ga ɗan uwansa William, Schomburgk ya lura, "Domin samun fahimtar shari'o'in kotunan 'yan sanda na Ingilishi, kafin in bar Landan, na fuskanci shari'ar 'yan sanda a can na ɗan lokaci, kuma na san waɗannan shari'o'in ta hanyar nazarin littattafai". <ref name="JSS_Guehler_Letter">{{Cite journal |last=Guehler |first=Ulrich |year=1949 |title=A Letter Written by Sir Robert H. Schomburgk H.B.M.'s Consul in Bangkok in 1860 |url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1941/JSS_037_2f_Guehler_LetterByRobertSchomburgk1860.pdf |journal=[[Journal of the Siam Society]] |publisher=Siam Society |volume=JSS Vol. 37.2f |issue=digital |no-pp=<!-- "image" hides automatic 'p' or 'pp'. --> |access-date=30 November 2013 |quote=''Translation of a letter written in German by Sir Robert H. Schomburgk'' ... sheds a light on living conditions in Siam at the time, especially so on the life at the British Consulate.}}</ref> Wanda yake zaune a [[Bangkok]], ya kuma ci gaba da binciken ƙasa. Wasiƙar ta ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da ziyararsa zuwa masarautar [[Chiang Mai|Chiang Mai mai]] 'yancin kai a tsakanin 1859-60, sannan kuma giwa ta ratsa tsaunukan zuwa Moulmein a Tekun Bengal, ta dawo Bangkok bayan tafiyar kwanaki 135 da kimanin mil 1,000 na Ingila. <ref name="JSS_Guehler_Letter" /> === Mutuwa === Ya yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati a shekarar 1864, sakamakon matsalolin lafiya, kuma ya mutu a Schöneberg da ke Berlin a ranar 11 ga Maris 1865. ===manazarta=== so1hy8pktdc3hj83ivo7p2pxvbxbifs 0 161752 884326 2026-07-17T14:40:03Z Abusule dankofa 24259 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361841499|Robert Thurman]]" 884326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Alexander Farrar Thurman''' (August 3, 1941 – June 16, 2026) was an American [[Buddha|Buddhist]] author and academic who wrote, edited and translated books about Tibetan Buddhism. He was the Je Tsongkhapa Professor of [[Indiya|Indo-]]Tibetan Buddhist Studies at Columbia University, before retiring in 2019.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=December 21, 2019 |title=Robert A. F. Thurman {{!}} Department of Religion |url=https://religion.columbia.edu/content/robert-f-thurman |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221232336/https://religion.columbia.edu/content/robert-f-thurman |archive-date=December 21, 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2020 |website=Columbia University |quote=Robert Thurman held the first endowed chair in Buddhist Studies in the West, the [[Jey Tsong Khapa]] Chair in Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Studies (...)}}</ref> He held the first endowed chair in Buddhist Studies in the West.<ref name=":0" /> He was the co-founder and president of Tibet House US, New York, and its Menla Retreat & Dewa Spa in Phoenicia, New York. He translated the ''Vimalakirti Sutra'' from the Tibetan ''Kangyur'' into English. He was the father of actress [[Uma Thurman]], and grandfather of Maya Hawke. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Robert Alexander Farrar Thurman a Manhattan, birnin New York, ɗan Elizabeth Dean Farrar (1907–1973), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a dandamali, da kuma Beverly Reid Thurman Jr. (1909–1962), editan Associated Press kuma mai fassara [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (Faransanci da Ingilishi). <ref name="NYTobit">{{Cite web |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Robert Thurman, Leading Interpreter of Tibetan Buddhism, Dies at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/17/us/robert-thurman-dead.html |access-date=June 18, 2026 |publisher=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> <ref name="wrgs1">{{Cite web |title=Ancestry of Uma Thurman |url=http://www.wargs.com/other/thurman.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002219/http://www.wargs.com/other/thurman.html |archive-date=August 24, 2018 |access-date=March 19, 2007 |website=www.wargs.com}}</ref> Ya fito daga Turanci, Jamusanci, Scotland, da kuma 'yan Scotland-Irish/Arewacin Ireland. <ref name="wrgs1" /> Thurman ya halarci Kwalejin Phillips Exeter daga 1954 zuwa 1958 amma an kore shi makonni bayan kammala karatunsa ba tare da izinin shiga Fidel Castro da rundunarsa ta 'yan daba a Cuba ba . <ref name="NYTobit">{{Cite web |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Robert Thurman, Leading Interpreter of Tibetan Buddhism, Dies at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/17/us/robert-thurman-dead.html |access-date=June 18, 2026 |publisher=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRisen2026">Risen, Clay (June 17, 2026). [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/17/us/robert-thurman-dead.html "Robert Thurman, Leading Interpreter of Tibetan Buddhism, Dies at 84"]. [[New York Times|The New York Times]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> An dakatar da shi a Florida kuma ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a Mexico. <ref name="NYTobit" /> A 1959 ya auri Marie-Christophe de Menil yana da shekaru 18 kafin ya tafi [[Jami'ar Harvard]], inda ya sami digirin BA a 1962. Daga baya ya koma Harvard don karatun digiri na biyu a [[Sanskrit]], inda ya sami digirin MA a 1969 da digirin Ph.D. a 1972. <ref name="Binelli2013">{{Cite web |last=Binelli |first=Mark |date=August 1, 2013 |title=Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker |url=https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=[[Men's Journal]]}}</ref> == Sana'a == [[Fayil:Professor_Robert_Thurman_1981.jpg|left|thumb|Thurman a cikin littafin shekara na Kwalejin Amherst, 1981]] A shekarar 1961, Thurman ya rasa idonsa na hagu a wani hatsari "wanda ya shafi motar tsere da jack na mota ", kuma aka maye gurbin idon da gilashin ido . Bayan hatsarin, Thurman ya ce, ya yanke shawarar sake mai da hankali kan rayuwarsa, ya saki de Menil kuma ya yi tafiya daga 1961 zuwa 1966 a Turkiyya, Iran, da Indiya. <ref name="Binelli2013">{{Cite web |last=Binelli |first=Mark |date=August 1, 2013 |title=Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker |url=https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=[[Men's Journal]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBinelli2013">Binelli, Mark (August 1, 2013). [https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 "Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker"]. ''[[Men's Journal]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 Archived] from the original on June 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> A Indiya ya koyar da Turanci ga tulkus (Tibetan lamas) da aka kora <ref name="Binelli2013" /> a Dalhousie inda aka canja makarantar Young Lamas Home School . Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa a shekarar 1962, Thurman ya dawo Amurka kuma a [[New Jersey]] ya haɗu da Geshe Wangyal, wani malamin addinin Buddha na Kalmyk daga [[Mangoliya|Mongolia]] wanda ya zama malamin addinin Buddha na farko. <ref name="Binelli2013">{{Cite web |last=Binelli |first=Mark |date=August 1, 2013 |title=Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker |url=https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=[[Men's Journal]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBinelli2013">Binelli, Mark (August 1, 2013). [https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 "Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker"]. ''[[Men's Journal]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 Archived] from the original on June 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Thurman ya zama malamin addinin Buddha kuma ya koma Indiya inda, saboda gabatarwar Wangyal, Thurman ya yi karatu tare da Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama na 14. <ref name="Valpy2006">{{Cite web |last=Valpy |first=Michael |date=September 1, 2006 |title=Bob Thurman's Cool Revolution |url=https://www.lionsroar.com/bob-thurmans-cool-revolution/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618222833/https://www.lionsroar.com/bob-thurmans-cool-revolution/ |archive-date=June 18, 2023 |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=[[Lion's Roar (magazine)|Lion's Roar]]}}</ref> Dalai Lama ya naɗa Thurman a shekarar 1965, babban malamin addinin Buddha na Amurka na farko a al'adar addinin Buddha na Tibet, kuma su biyun suka zama abokai na kud da kud. <ref name="Valpy2006" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2010 |title=Why We Need Monasticism |url=http://www.lionsroar.com/why-we-need-monasticism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922221700/http://www.lionsroar.com/why-we-need-monasticism/ |archive-date=September 22, 2016 |access-date=August 22, 2016 |website=[[Lion's Roar (magazine)|Lion's Roar]]}}</ref> A shekarar 1967, Thurman ya koma Amurka. <ref name="nyt" /> == Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa == A ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1960, ya auri Marie-Christophe de Menil, 'yar Dominique de Menil da John de Menil kuma magajiyar Schlumberger Limited mai kayan aikin mai. <ref name="Binelli2013">{{Cite web |last=Binelli |first=Mark |date=August 1, 2013 |title=Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker |url=https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=[[Men's Journal]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBinelli2013">Binelli, Mark (August 1, 2013). [https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 "Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker"]. ''[[Men's Journal]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 Archived] from the original on June 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> An haifi 'yarsu Taya Thurman a ranar 5 ga Maris, 1961. [[Fayil:Bob_and_Nena_Thurman.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px|Thurman tare da matarsa Nena von Schlebrügge a shekarar 2014]] Daga nan Thurman ya haɗu da Nena von Schlebrügge a gidan mijinta na wancan lokacin Timothy Leary . <ref name="NYTobit">{{Cite web |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Robert Thurman, Leading Interpreter of Tibetan Buddhism, Dies at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/17/us/robert-thurman-dead.html |access-date=June 18, 2026 |publisher=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRisen2026">Risen, Clay (June 17, 2026). [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/17/us/robert-thurman-dead.html "Robert Thurman, Leading Interpreter of Tibetan Buddhism, Dies at 84"]. [[New York Times|The New York Times]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Daga baya Von Schlebrügge ya saki Leary, sannan ya auri Thurman a shekarar 1967. <ref name="NYTobit" /> Thurman dole ne ya yi watsi da matsayinsa na sufanci (wanda ke buƙatar rashin aure) don ya auri Von Schlebrügge. Robert da Nena Thurman suna da 'ya'ya huɗu, ciki har da Ganden, wanda shine babban darektan Tibet House US, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo [[Uma Thurman]], Dechen, da Mipam. <ref name="nyt" /> Thurman shine uban 'ya'ya biyar kuma kaka ga jikoki takwas. Ta hanyar 'yarsa, Taya, jikansa shine mai zane Dash Snow . [1] Yana kuma da jikanyarsa ta hanyar Snow. [2] Ta hanyar 'yarsa Uma da mijinta Ethan Hawke, jikokinsa sune 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Levon Hawke da Maya Hawke [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1941]] j7nd8qjywkdcjpzttq3iapbeu2w9dua 884327 884326 2026-07-17T14:40:59Z Abusule dankofa 24259 884327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Robert Alexander Farrar Thurman''' (August 3, 1941 – June 16, 2026) was an American [[Buddha|Buddhist]] author and academic who wrote, edited and translated books about Tibetan Buddhism. He was the Je Tsongkhapa Professor of [[Indiya|Indo-]]Tibetan Buddhist Studies at Columbia University, before retiring in 2019.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=December 21, 2019 |title=Robert A. F. Thurman {{!}} Department of Religion |url=https://religion.columbia.edu/content/robert-f-thurman |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221232336/https://religion.columbia.edu/content/robert-f-thurman |archive-date=December 21, 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2020 |website=Columbia University |quote=Robert Thurman held the first endowed chair in Buddhist Studies in the West, the [[Jey Tsong Khapa]] Chair in Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Studies (...)}}</ref> He held the first endowed chair in Buddhist Studies in the West.<ref name=":0" /> He was the co-founder and president of Tibet House US, New York, and its Menla Retreat & Dewa Spa in Phoenicia, New York. He translated the ''Vimalakirti Sutra'' from the Tibetan ''Kangyur'' into English. He was the father of actress [[Uma Thurman]], and grandfather of Maya Hawke. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Robert Alexander Farrar Thurman a Manhattan, birnin New York, ɗan Elizabeth Dean Farrar (1907–1973), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a dandamali, da kuma Beverly Reid Thurman Jr. (1909–1962), editan Associated Press kuma mai fassara [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] (Faransanci da Ingilishi). <ref name="NYTobit">{{Cite web |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Robert Thurman, Leading Interpreter of Tibetan Buddhism, Dies at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/17/us/robert-thurman-dead.html |access-date=June 18, 2026 |publisher=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> <ref name="wrgs1">{{Cite web |title=Ancestry of Uma Thurman |url=http://www.wargs.com/other/thurman.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002219/http://www.wargs.com/other/thurman.html |archive-date=August 24, 2018 |access-date=March 19, 2007 |website=www.wargs.com}}</ref> Ya fito daga Turanci, Jamusanci, Scotland, da kuma 'yan Scotland-Irish/Arewacin Ireland. <ref name="wrgs1" /> Thurman ya halarci Kwalejin Phillips Exeter daga 1954 zuwa 1958 amma an kore shi makonni bayan kammala karatunsa ba tare da izinin shiga Fidel Castro da rundunarsa ta 'yan daba a Cuba ba . <ref name="NYTobit">{{Cite web |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Robert Thurman, Leading Interpreter of Tibetan Buddhism, Dies at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/17/us/robert-thurman-dead.html |access-date=June 18, 2026 |publisher=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRisen2026">Risen, Clay (June 17, 2026). [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/17/us/robert-thurman-dead.html "Robert Thurman, Leading Interpreter of Tibetan Buddhism, Dies at 84"]. [[New York Times|The New York Times]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> An dakatar da shi a Florida kuma ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a Mexico. <ref name="NYTobit" /> A 1959 ya auri Marie-Christophe de Menil yana da shekaru 18 kafin ya tafi [[Jami'ar Harvard]], inda ya sami digirin BA a 1962. Daga baya ya koma Harvard don karatun digiri na biyu a [[Sanskrit]], inda ya sami digirin MA a 1969 da digirin Ph.D. a 1972. <ref name="Binelli2013">{{Cite web |last=Binelli |first=Mark |date=August 1, 2013 |title=Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker |url=https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=[[Men's Journal]]}}</ref> == Sana'a == [[Fayil:Professor_Robert_Thurman_1981.jpg|left|thumb|Thurman a cikin littafin shekara na Kwalejin Amherst, 1981]] A shekarar 1961, Thurman ya rasa idonsa na hagu a wani hatsari "wanda ya shafi motar tsere da jack na mota ", kuma aka maye gurbin idon da gilashin ido . Bayan hatsarin, Thurman ya ce, ya yanke shawarar sake mai da hankali kan rayuwarsa, ya saki de Menil kuma ya yi tafiya daga 1961 zuwa 1966 a Turkiyya, Iran, da Indiya. <ref name="Binelli2013">{{Cite web |last=Binelli |first=Mark |date=August 1, 2013 |title=Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker |url=https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=[[Men's Journal]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBinelli2013">Binelli, Mark (August 1, 2013). [https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 "Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker"]. ''[[Men's Journal]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 Archived] from the original on June 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> A Indiya ya koyar da Turanci ga tulkus (Tibetan lamas) da aka kora <ref name="Binelli2013" /> a Dalhousie inda aka canja makarantar Young Lamas Home School . Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa a shekarar 1962, Thurman ya dawo Amurka kuma a [[New Jersey]] ya haɗu da Geshe Wangyal, wani malamin addinin Buddha na Kalmyk daga [[Mangoliya|Mongolia]] wanda ya zama malamin addinin Buddha na farko. <ref name="Binelli2013">{{Cite web |last=Binelli |first=Mark |date=August 1, 2013 |title=Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker |url=https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=[[Men's Journal]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBinelli2013">Binelli, Mark (August 1, 2013). [https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 "Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker"]. ''[[Men's Journal]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 Archived] from the original on June 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Thurman ya zama malamin addinin Buddha kuma ya koma Indiya inda, saboda gabatarwar Wangyal, Thurman ya yi karatu tare da Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama na 14. <ref name="Valpy2006">{{Cite web |last=Valpy |first=Michael |date=September 1, 2006 |title=Bob Thurman's Cool Revolution |url=https://www.lionsroar.com/bob-thurmans-cool-revolution/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618222833/https://www.lionsroar.com/bob-thurmans-cool-revolution/ |archive-date=June 18, 2023 |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=[[Lion's Roar (magazine)|Lion's Roar]]}}</ref> Dalai Lama ya naɗa Thurman a shekarar 1965, babban malamin addinin Buddha na Amurka na farko a al'adar addinin Buddha na Tibet, kuma su biyun suka zama abokai na kud da kud. <ref name="Valpy2006" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2010 |title=Why We Need Monasticism |url=http://www.lionsroar.com/why-we-need-monasticism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922221700/http://www.lionsroar.com/why-we-need-monasticism/ |archive-date=September 22, 2016 |access-date=August 22, 2016 |website=[[Lion's Roar (magazine)|Lion's Roar]]}}</ref> A shekarar 1967, Thurman ya koma Amurka. <ref name="nyt" /> == Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa == A ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1960, ya auri Marie-Christophe de Menil, 'yar Dominique de Menil da John de Menil kuma magajiyar Schlumberger Limited mai kayan aikin mai. <ref name="Binelli2013">{{Cite web |last=Binelli |first=Mark |date=August 1, 2013 |title=Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker |url=https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=[[Men's Journal]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBinelli2013">Binelli, Mark (August 1, 2013). [https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 "Robert Thurman, Buddha's Power Broker"]. ''[[Men's Journal]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030837/https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/robert-thurman-buddhas-power-broker-20130801 Archived] from the original on June 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> An haifi 'yarsu Taya Thurman a ranar 5 ga Maris, 1961. [[Fayil:Bob_and_Nena_Thurman.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px|Thurman tare da matarsa Nena von Schlebrügge a shekarar 2014]] Daga nan Thurman ya haɗu da Nena von Schlebrügge a gidan mijinta na wancan lokacin Timothy Leary . <ref name="NYTobit">{{Cite web |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Robert Thurman, Leading Interpreter of Tibetan Buddhism, Dies at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/17/us/robert-thurman-dead.html |access-date=June 18, 2026 |publisher=[[The New York Times]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRisen2026">Risen, Clay (June 17, 2026). [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/17/us/robert-thurman-dead.html "Robert Thurman, Leading Interpreter of Tibetan Buddhism, Dies at 84"]. [[New York Times|The New York Times]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Daga baya Von Schlebrügge ya saki Leary, sannan ya auri Thurman a shekarar 1967. <ref name="NYTobit" /> Thurman dole ne ya yi watsi da matsayinsa na sufanci (wanda ke buƙatar rashin aure) don ya auri Von Schlebrügge. Robert da Nena Thurman suna da 'ya'ya huɗu, ciki har da Ganden, wanda shine babban darektan Tibet House US, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo [[Uma Thurman]], Dechen, da Mipam. <ref name="nyt" /> Thurman shine uban 'ya'ya biyar kuma kaka ga jikoki takwas. Ta hanyar 'yarsa, Taya, jikansa shine mai zane Dash Snow . [1] Yana kuma da jikanyarsa ta hanyar Snow. [2] Ta hanyar 'yarsa Uma da mijinta Ethan Hawke, jikokinsa sune 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Levon Hawke da Maya Hawke [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1941]] ===manazarata=== b3fojpv991yg8hu0a9phhv9l1mzgxtw 0 161753 884328 2026-07-17T14:42:05Z Abusule dankofa 24259 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342048702|Parada de Rubiales]]" 884328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parada de Rubiales''' [[ƙauye]] ne kuma ƙaramar hukuma a lardin Salamanca, yammacin [[Ispaniya|Spain]], wani ɓangare na al'ummar Castile-Leon mai cin gashin kanta. Tana da nisan {{Convert|28|km}} daga [[Babban birni|babban]] birnin lardin Salamanca kuma tana da yawan jama'a 270. == Yanayin ƙasa == Karamar hukumar ta ƙunshi yankuna {{Convert|32|km2}} . Tana da tsawon {{Convert|847|m}} sama da [[Sea level|matakin teku]] . Lambar akwatin gidan waya ita ce 37419. == Tattalin Arziki == * Tushen tattalin arziki shine [[noma]] . == Al'adu == * Bikin San Blas - 3 ga Fabrairu * Bikin San Quirico - 16 ga Yuni == San Blas == Biki ne da ake yi a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, dangane da San Blas. Wannan biki, ya fi guntu fiye da San Quirico. == San Quirico == Wannan bikin, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 16 ga Yuni kuma yana jan hankalin mutane da yawa, yana nufin mai kula da San Quirico. Bikin, wanda zai kasance a lokacin rani, zafi da aka samu daga mutane da yawa, da mutane, yana ƙara yawan mutane a waɗannan kwanakin. d78rjnhwhyq73em0lla5uvgk57ufpbq 884329 884328 2026-07-17T14:42:34Z Abusule dankofa 24259 884329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Parada de Rubiales''' [[ƙauye]] ne kuma ƙaramar hukuma a lardin Salamanca, yammacin [[Ispaniya|Spain]], wani ɓangare na al'ummar Castile-Leon mai cin gashin kanta. Tana da nisan {{Convert|28|km}} daga [[Babban birni|babban]] birnin lardin Salamanca kuma tana da yawan jama'a 270. == Yanayin ƙasa == Karamar hukumar ta ƙunshi yankuna {{Convert|32|km2}} . Tana da tsawon {{Convert|847|m}} sama da [[Sea level|matakin teku]] . Lambar akwatin gidan waya ita ce 37419. == Tattalin Arziki == * Tushen tattalin arziki shine [[noma]] . == Al'adu == * Bikin San Blas - 3 ga Fabrairu * Bikin San Quirico - 16 ga Yuni == San Blas == Biki ne da ake yi a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, dangane da San Blas. Wannan biki, ya fi guntu fiye da San Quirico. == San Quirico == Wannan bikin, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 16 ga Yuni kuma yana jan hankalin mutane da yawa, yana nufin mai kula da San Quirico. Bikin, wanda zai kasance a lokacin rani, zafi da aka samu daga mutane da yawa, da mutane, yana ƙara yawan mutane a waɗannan kwanakin. manazarta 7vfn2lj0mvb4fks0ehp76k908q57xb8 884330 884329 2026-07-17T14:42:56Z Abusule dankofa 24259 884330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Parada de Rubiales''' [[ƙauye]] ne kuma ƙaramar hukuma a lardin Salamanca, yammacin [[Ispaniya|Spain]], wani ɓangare na al'ummar Castile-Leon mai cin gashin kanta. Tana da nisan {{Convert|28|km}} daga [[Babban birni|babban]] birnin lardin Salamanca kuma tana da yawan jama'a 270. == Yanayin ƙasa == Karamar hukumar ta ƙunshi yankuna {{Convert|32|km2}} . Tana da tsawon {{Convert|847|m}} sama da [[Sea level|matakin teku]] . Lambar akwatin gidan waya ita ce 37419. == Tattalin Arziki == * Tushen tattalin arziki shine [[noma]] . == Al'adu == * Bikin San Blas - 3 ga Fabrairu * Bikin San Quirico - 16 ga Yuni == San Blas == Biki ne da ake yi a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, dangane da San Blas. Wannan biki, ya fi guntu fiye da San Quirico. == San Quirico == Wannan bikin, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 16 ga Yuni kuma yana jan hankalin mutane da yawa, yana nufin mai kula da San Quirico. Bikin, wanda zai kasance a lokacin rani, zafi da aka samu daga mutane da yawa, da mutane, yana ƙara yawan mutane a waɗannan kwanakin. ===manazarta=== 01qticpxcmhd9aryico7bw6436bd2np 0 161754 884331 2026-07-17T14:44:42Z Abusule dankofa 24259 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362677531|Walter Parazaider]]" 884331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walter Joseph Parazaider''' *Maris 14 , 1945 - Yuni 17, 2026) mawakin Amurka ne mai sha'awar iskar katako wanda memba ne na kafa ƙungiyar mawakan rock Chicago . An fi saninsa da kasancewa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙungiyar mawakan tagulla da katako ta Chicago tare da Lee Loughnane da James Pankow . Parazaider yana buga saxophone, sarewa, da clarinet, kuma wani lokacin yana buga guitar. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Parazaider a Maywood, Illinois, a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1945, kuma ya fara buga clarinet yana da shekaru tara. Tun yana matashi, ana horar da hazakarsa da ke ƙaruwa don yin aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mawaƙin makaɗa, kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo na clarinet na gargajiya daga Jami'ar DePaul . <ref name="DePaul">{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Walter Parazaider Saxophonist and Founding Member of the Band Chicago Bachelor of Arts, Classical Clarinet Performance |url=http://distinctions.depaul.edu/QuickHits/Pages/HonoraryDegreeRecipients.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619145751/http://distinctions.depaul.edu/QuickHits/Pages/HonoraryDegreeRecipients.aspx |archive-date=June 19, 2010 |access-date=June 22, 2010 |website=Distinctions – Quick Hits: Honorary Degree Recipients |publisher=DePaul University}}</ref> == Sana'a == Da waƙar [[The Beatles|Beatles]] mai suna " Got to Get You Into My Life ", Parazaider ya sami kwarin gwiwa game da ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta rock 'n' roll mai ƙaho. A farkon zaman atisaye a gidan Parazaider, akwai ɗan guitar Terry Kath da ɗan ganga Danny Seraphine, waɗanda dukkansu abokai ne a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. Wani abokin da ya shiga cikin wannan harka shi ne James William Guercio, mai shirya fina-finai na gaba a Chicago. <ref name="rolling">{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Chicago Saxophonist Walter Parazaider Dead at 81 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicago-walter-parazaider-dead-1235579437/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618044848/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicago-walter-parazaider-dead-1235579437/ |archive-date=June 18, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |publisher=Rolling Stone}}</ref> === Chicago === Ƙungiyar, wacce aka fara kiranta da The Big Thing, daga ƙarshe ta zama Chicago bayan ƙara Lee Loughnane a kan ƙaho, James Pankow a kan trombone, Robert Lamm a kan keyboards, da Peter Cetera a kan bass. <ref name="rolling">{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Chicago Saxophonist Walter Parazaider Dead at 81 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicago-walter-parazaider-dead-1235579437/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618044848/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicago-walter-parazaider-dead-1235579437/ |archive-date=June 18, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |publisher=Rolling Stone}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicago-walter-parazaider-dead-1235579437/ "Chicago Saxophonist Walter Parazaider Dead at 81"]. </cite></ref> Babban rawar da Parazaider ya taka a cikin ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi yin wasan woodwinds a kan shirye-shiryen ƙaho na James Pankow. Ba marubuci ba ne mai hazaka, gudummawar da Parazaider ya bayar a cikin waƙoƙinsa ("It Better End Soon: 2nd Movement", "Free Country", "Aire", "Devil's Sweet", "Window Dreamin'") ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran membobin. <ref name="forbes">{{Cite web |last=Lammers |first=Tim |title=Walter Parazaider, Founding Member Of Chicago, Dies At 81 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617141741/https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="dead">{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Walter Parazaider Dead: Founding Member Of Rock Band Chicago Was 81 |url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617145445/https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="rolling" /> Parazaider ya rera waƙar busa mai suna solo a cikin waƙar Chicago mai suna " Colour My World ", wadda ta zama sanannen waƙar ' rawar rawa mai jinkiri ' a wasannin makarantar sakandare a shekarun 1970. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Huoppi |first=Peter |last2=Koster |first2=Rick |date=June 23, 2017 |title=Slow dance songs for middle school, proms and weddings |url=https://www.theday.com/article/20170623/MEDIA07/170629688 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329151208/https://www.theday.com/article/20170623/MEDIA07/170629688 |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |access-date=March 29, 2019 |website=The Day |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shaughnessey |first=Dennis |date=January 15, 2010 |title=You name it, he'll play it |url=http://www.lowellsun.com/ci_14198926 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329151208/http://www.lowellsun.com/ci_14198926 |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |access-date=March 29, 2019 |website=www.lowellsun.com |publisher=MediaNews Group}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff Report |date=April 14, 2009 |title=Memories of prom night |url=https://www.sj-r.com/article/20090414/News/304149863 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329151209/https://www.sj-r.com/article/20090414/News/304149863 |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |access-date=March 29, 2019 |website=The State Journal-Register |publisher=GateHouse Media |language=en}}</ref> Waƙar ƙungiyar " Just You 'n' Me " ta shekarar 1973 kuma ta ƙunshi waƙar Parazaider solo, a cikin waƙar soprano sax . <ref name="forbes">{{Cite web |last=Lammers |first=Tim |title=Walter Parazaider, Founding Member Of Chicago, Dies At 81 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617141741/https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Forbes |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLammers">Lammers, Tim. </cite></ref> <ref name="dead">{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Walter Parazaider Dead: Founding Member Of Rock Band Chicago Was 81 |url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617145445/https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFEvans2026">Evans, Greg (June 17, 2026). </cite></ref> A shekarar 2008, Jami'ar DePaul ta ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Dakta ta Haruffan Jinƙai . <ref name="DePaul">{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Walter Parazaider Saxophonist and Founding Member of the Band Chicago Bachelor of Arts, Classical Clarinet Performance |url=http://distinctions.depaul.edu/QuickHits/Pages/HonoraryDegreeRecipients.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619145751/http://distinctions.depaul.edu/QuickHits/Pages/HonoraryDegreeRecipients.aspx |archive-date=June 19, 2010 |access-date=June 22, 2010 |website=Distinctions – Quick Hits: Honorary Degree Recipients |publisher=DePaul University}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://distinctions.depaul.edu/QuickHits/Pages/HonoraryDegreeRecipients.aspx "Walter Parazaider Saxophonist and Founding Member of the Band Chicago Bachelor of Arts, Classical Clarinet Performance"]. </cite></ref> Ya kuma kasance memba na Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia kuma an ba shi Takardar Shaida ta Ƙasa, wanda aka amince da shi a matsayin Signature Sinfonian tare da sauran membobin Chicago da Sinfonians a ranar 26 ga Agusta, 2009. == Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa == Parazaider ya auri JacLynn Bryce Goudie a shekarar 1966. Sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Walter Parazaider |url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0661005/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241221103545/https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0661005/ |archive-date=December 21, 2024 |access-date=September 3, 2023 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2021, shekaru huɗu bayan ya yi ritaya daga yawon shakatawa da Chicago, Parazaider ya sanar da cewa an gano yana da [[cutar Alzheimer]] . <ref name="VCF">{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=April 19, 2021 |title=Chicago Co-Founder Walt Parazaider Reveals Alzheimer's Battle |url=https://vermilioncountyfirst.com/2021/04/19/chicago-co-founder-walt-parazaider-reveals-alzheimers-battle/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527040204/https://vermilioncountyfirst.com/2021/04/19/chicago-co-founder-walt-parazaider-reveals-alzheimers-battle/ |archive-date=May 27, 2021 |access-date=May 26, 2021 |website=Vermilion County First |language=en-US}}</ref> Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da lafiyar Parazaider a watan Afrilun 2026, Lee Loughnane ya ce "Ba na tsammanin yana cikin koshin lafiya". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Greene |first=Andy |date=April 18, 2026 |title=Chicago's Horn Player Never Thought He'd Outlast His Bandmates |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/chicago-trumpet-player-lee-loughnane-last-member-1235549077/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418182629/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/chicago-trumpet-player-lee-loughnane-last-member-1235549077/ |archive-date=April 18, 2026 |access-date=April 20, 2026 |website=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> Parazaider ya mutu sakamakon matsalolin da suka shafi cutar Alzheimer's a lokacin da ake kula da marasa lafiya a asibiti, a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 2026, yana da shekaru 81. <ref name="forbes">{{Cite web |last=Lammers |first=Tim |title=Walter Parazaider, Founding Member Of Chicago, Dies At 81 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617141741/https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Forbes |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLammers">Lammers, Tim. </cite></ref> <ref name="dead">{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Walter Parazaider Dead: Founding Member Of Rock Band Chicago Was 81 |url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617145445/https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFEvans2026">Evans, Greg (June 17, 2026). </cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Chicago Founding Member Walter Parazaider Dead at 81 Following Alzheimer's Diagnosis |url=https://www.tmz.com/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-dead/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617145219/https://www.tmz.com/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-dead/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |publisher=TMZ}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1945]] 2euazk3t75yv5yx3q2bwbiryk1gm48n 884333 884331 2026-07-17T14:45:15Z Abusule dankofa 24259 884333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Walter Joseph Parazaider''' *Maris 14 , 1945 - Yuni 17, 2026) mawakin Amurka ne mai sha'awar iskar katako wanda memba ne na kafa ƙungiyar mawakan rock Chicago . An fi saninsa da kasancewa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙungiyar mawakan tagulla da katako ta Chicago tare da Lee Loughnane da James Pankow . Parazaider yana buga saxophone, sarewa, da clarinet, kuma wani lokacin yana buga guitar. == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Parazaider a Maywood, Illinois, a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1945, kuma ya fara buga clarinet yana da shekaru tara. Tun yana matashi, ana horar da hazakarsa da ke ƙaruwa don yin aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mawaƙin makaɗa, kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo na clarinet na gargajiya daga Jami'ar DePaul . <ref name="DePaul">{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Walter Parazaider Saxophonist and Founding Member of the Band Chicago Bachelor of Arts, Classical Clarinet Performance |url=http://distinctions.depaul.edu/QuickHits/Pages/HonoraryDegreeRecipients.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619145751/http://distinctions.depaul.edu/QuickHits/Pages/HonoraryDegreeRecipients.aspx |archive-date=June 19, 2010 |access-date=June 22, 2010 |website=Distinctions – Quick Hits: Honorary Degree Recipients |publisher=DePaul University}}</ref> == Sana'a == Da waƙar [[The Beatles|Beatles]] mai suna " Got to Get You Into My Life ", Parazaider ya sami kwarin gwiwa game da ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta rock 'n' roll mai ƙaho. A farkon zaman atisaye a gidan Parazaider, akwai ɗan guitar Terry Kath da ɗan ganga Danny Seraphine, waɗanda dukkansu abokai ne a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. Wani abokin da ya shiga cikin wannan harka shi ne James William Guercio, mai shirya fina-finai na gaba a Chicago. <ref name="rolling">{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Chicago Saxophonist Walter Parazaider Dead at 81 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicago-walter-parazaider-dead-1235579437/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618044848/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicago-walter-parazaider-dead-1235579437/ |archive-date=June 18, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |publisher=Rolling Stone}}</ref> === Chicago === Ƙungiyar, wacce aka fara kiranta da The Big Thing, daga ƙarshe ta zama Chicago bayan ƙara Lee Loughnane a kan ƙaho, James Pankow a kan trombone, Robert Lamm a kan keyboards, da Peter Cetera a kan bass. <ref name="rolling">{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Chicago Saxophonist Walter Parazaider Dead at 81 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicago-walter-parazaider-dead-1235579437/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618044848/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicago-walter-parazaider-dead-1235579437/ |archive-date=June 18, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |publisher=Rolling Stone}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicago-walter-parazaider-dead-1235579437/ "Chicago Saxophonist Walter Parazaider Dead at 81"]. </cite></ref> Babban rawar da Parazaider ya taka a cikin ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi yin wasan woodwinds a kan shirye-shiryen ƙaho na James Pankow. Ba marubuci ba ne mai hazaka, gudummawar da Parazaider ya bayar a cikin waƙoƙinsa ("It Better End Soon: 2nd Movement", "Free Country", "Aire", "Devil's Sweet", "Window Dreamin'") ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran membobin. <ref name="forbes">{{Cite web |last=Lammers |first=Tim |title=Walter Parazaider, Founding Member Of Chicago, Dies At 81 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617141741/https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="dead">{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Walter Parazaider Dead: Founding Member Of Rock Band Chicago Was 81 |url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617145445/https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="rolling" /> Parazaider ya rera waƙar busa mai suna solo a cikin waƙar Chicago mai suna " Colour My World ", wadda ta zama sanannen waƙar ' rawar rawa mai jinkiri ' a wasannin makarantar sakandare a shekarun 1970. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Huoppi |first=Peter |last2=Koster |first2=Rick |date=June 23, 2017 |title=Slow dance songs for middle school, proms and weddings |url=https://www.theday.com/article/20170623/MEDIA07/170629688 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329151208/https://www.theday.com/article/20170623/MEDIA07/170629688 |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |access-date=March 29, 2019 |website=The Day |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shaughnessey |first=Dennis |date=January 15, 2010 |title=You name it, he'll play it |url=http://www.lowellsun.com/ci_14198926 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329151208/http://www.lowellsun.com/ci_14198926 |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |access-date=March 29, 2019 |website=www.lowellsun.com |publisher=MediaNews Group}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff Report |date=April 14, 2009 |title=Memories of prom night |url=https://www.sj-r.com/article/20090414/News/304149863 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329151209/https://www.sj-r.com/article/20090414/News/304149863 |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |access-date=March 29, 2019 |website=The State Journal-Register |publisher=GateHouse Media |language=en}}</ref> Waƙar ƙungiyar " Just You 'n' Me " ta shekarar 1973 kuma ta ƙunshi waƙar Parazaider solo, a cikin waƙar soprano sax . <ref name="forbes">{{Cite web |last=Lammers |first=Tim |title=Walter Parazaider, Founding Member Of Chicago, Dies At 81 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617141741/https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Forbes |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLammers">Lammers, Tim. </cite></ref> <ref name="dead">{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Walter Parazaider Dead: Founding Member Of Rock Band Chicago Was 81 |url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617145445/https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFEvans2026">Evans, Greg (June 17, 2026). </cite></ref> A shekarar 2008, Jami'ar DePaul ta ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Dakta ta Haruffan Jinƙai . <ref name="DePaul">{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Walter Parazaider Saxophonist and Founding Member of the Band Chicago Bachelor of Arts, Classical Clarinet Performance |url=http://distinctions.depaul.edu/QuickHits/Pages/HonoraryDegreeRecipients.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619145751/http://distinctions.depaul.edu/QuickHits/Pages/HonoraryDegreeRecipients.aspx |archive-date=June 19, 2010 |access-date=June 22, 2010 |website=Distinctions – Quick Hits: Honorary Degree Recipients |publisher=DePaul University}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://distinctions.depaul.edu/QuickHits/Pages/HonoraryDegreeRecipients.aspx "Walter Parazaider Saxophonist and Founding Member of the Band Chicago Bachelor of Arts, Classical Clarinet Performance"]. </cite></ref> Ya kuma kasance memba na Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia kuma an ba shi Takardar Shaida ta Ƙasa, wanda aka amince da shi a matsayin Signature Sinfonian tare da sauran membobin Chicago da Sinfonians a ranar 26 ga Agusta, 2009. == Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa == Parazaider ya auri JacLynn Bryce Goudie a shekarar 1966. Sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Walter Parazaider |url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0661005/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241221103545/https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0661005/ |archive-date=December 21, 2024 |access-date=September 3, 2023 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2021, shekaru huɗu bayan ya yi ritaya daga yawon shakatawa da Chicago, Parazaider ya sanar da cewa an gano yana da [[cutar Alzheimer]] . <ref name="VCF">{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=April 19, 2021 |title=Chicago Co-Founder Walt Parazaider Reveals Alzheimer's Battle |url=https://vermilioncountyfirst.com/2021/04/19/chicago-co-founder-walt-parazaider-reveals-alzheimers-battle/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527040204/https://vermilioncountyfirst.com/2021/04/19/chicago-co-founder-walt-parazaider-reveals-alzheimers-battle/ |archive-date=May 27, 2021 |access-date=May 26, 2021 |website=Vermilion County First |language=en-US}}</ref> Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da lafiyar Parazaider a watan Afrilun 2026, Lee Loughnane ya ce "Ba na tsammanin yana cikin koshin lafiya". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Greene |first=Andy |date=April 18, 2026 |title=Chicago's Horn Player Never Thought He'd Outlast His Bandmates |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/chicago-trumpet-player-lee-loughnane-last-member-1235549077/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418182629/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/chicago-trumpet-player-lee-loughnane-last-member-1235549077/ |archive-date=April 18, 2026 |access-date=April 20, 2026 |website=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> Parazaider ya mutu sakamakon matsalolin da suka shafi cutar Alzheimer's a lokacin da ake kula da marasa lafiya a asibiti, a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 2026, yana da shekaru 81. <ref name="forbes">{{Cite web |last=Lammers |first=Tim |title=Walter Parazaider, Founding Member Of Chicago, Dies At 81 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617141741/https://www.forbes.com/sites/timlammers/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-founding-member-of-chicago-dies-at-81/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Forbes |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLammers">Lammers, Tim. </cite></ref> <ref name="dead">{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Walter Parazaider Dead: Founding Member Of Rock Band Chicago Was 81 |url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617145445/https://deadline.com/2026/06/walter-parazaider-dead-1236958234/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFEvans2026">Evans, Greg (June 17, 2026). </cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Chicago Founding Member Walter Parazaider Dead at 81 Following Alzheimer's Diagnosis |url=https://www.tmz.com/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-dead/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617145219/https://www.tmz.com/2026/06/17/walter-parazaider-dead/ |archive-date=June 17, 2026 |access-date=June 17, 2026 |publisher=TMZ}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1945]] ===manazarta=== meba1usglj61a0uv7s91o1g46vfu4ye 0 161755 884337 2026-07-17T16:01:49Z Saad Nuhu 43323 wallafa sabon shafi 884337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jazuli Imam | office = Member of the House of Representatives | country = Nigeria | term_start = | term_end = | constituency = Kano state | alma_mater = [[Bayero University]] | occupation = [[Politician]] | birth_date = 1961 | birth_place = Kano State | honorific_prefix = }} '''Jazuli Imam''', wanda ya fito daga [[Jihar Kano]], [[Najeriya]], ɗan [[siyasa]] ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin [[ɗan Majalisar Wakilai]] a [[Majalisar Tarayya ta Najeriya]], inda ya wakilci mazabar tarayya ta Gwale. An zaɓe shi a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), kuma ya yi wa'adi daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2007.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/jazuli-imam |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-09-27 |title=The House of Representatives, Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=http://www.nassnig.org/House/State/Kano.htm |access-date=2025-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004755/http://www.nassnig.org/House/State/Kano.htm |archive-date=27 September 2007 }}</ref> ==Rayuwar farko da ilimi== An haifi Jazuli Imam a watan Satumban shekarar 1961 a [[Jihar Kano]], Najeriya. Ya samu digirin Babbar Jagora a fannin [[Business administration|Gudanar da Harkokin Kasuwanci]] (MBA) daga [[Bayero University Kano|Jami'ar Bayero Kano]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-10-20 |title=House of Representatives Member {{!}} Honourable Jazuli Galadanci |url=http://nassnig.org/House/Personaldata/Kano/jazuli.htm |access-date=2025-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020133639/http://nassnig.org/House/Personaldata/Kano/jazuli.htm |archive-date=20 October 2007 }}</ref> ==Aiki== A shekarar 2003, Jazuli Imam ya gaji Hausawa Aminu Ghali a matsayin wakilin mazabar tarayya ta Gwale. Bayan kammala wa'adinsa, [[Muhammad Bashir Galadanchi]] ya gaje shi a shekarar 2011.<ref name=":0" /> A shekarar 2021, an ba da rahoton cewa an naɗa shi Jakadan Najeriya a ƙasar Kuwait.<ref>{{cite news |title=Foreign Minister receives new envoys' credentials |url=https://kuwaittimes.com/foreign-minister-receives-new-envoys-credentials/ |work=Kuwait Times |date=16 May 2021}}</ref> ==Manazarta== 4qj5tyf5rfs5wthz8jgyr00ar473fo5 0 161756 884338 2026-07-17T16:04:46Z Saad Nuhu 43323 wallafa sabon shafi 884338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eke Jerome Amadi''' ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. Ya taɓa zama ɗan majalisar da ke wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Etche/Omuma a [[Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya]]. Ya fito daga [[Jihar Rivers]]. An zaɓe shi zuwa Majalisar Wakilai a zaɓen shekarar 2015 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), amma daga baya Kotun Ɗaukaka Ƙara ta ba da umarnin sake gudanar da zaɓe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Aziza |date=2022-05-20 |title=Rivers State Senatorial Zones History with Their Representatives. |url=https://www.aziza.com.ng/read/rivers-state-senatorial-zones-districts-national-assembly-with-their-representatives/?amp=1 |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=Aziza Goodnews |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/5feb8a4af8c7352c52566d6b |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=eribake |first=akintayo |date=2016-03-15 |title=Rivers Re-run: I'll give my people adequate representation — Jerome Eke |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/03/rivers-re-run-ill-give-my-people-adequate-representation-jerome-eke/amp/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-01-08 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Manazarta== rouc51p7b629i3z2kcw2zxhj0u47vld 0 161757 884340 2026-07-17T16:15:05Z Saad Nuhu 43323 wallafa sabon shafi 884340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jibrin Santumari | birth_date = 1973 | birth_place = [[Borno State]], [[Nigeria]] | occupation = Politician | office = Member of the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]] | constituency = | term_start = 2015 | term_end = 2019 | party = [[All Progressives Congress]] }} '''Jibrin Santumari''' ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. Ya taɓa zama ɗan majalisar da ke wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Askira-Uba/Hawul a [[Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya]]. An haife shi a shekarar 1973, kuma ya fito daga [[Jihar Borno]]. An zaɓe shi zuwa Majalisar Wakilai a zaɓen shekarar 2015 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), inda ya gaji Abdul Musa Msheliza a matsayin wakilin mazabar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/5feb8a3df8c7352c52566b3f |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon. Jibrin Santumari biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16717/hon-jibrin-santumari |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=[www.manpower.com.ng](http://www.manpower.com.ng)}}</ref> ==Manazarta== qqbfl2x5u9wfdeoifpg2fp9r9t1vqwo 0 161758 884342 2026-07-17T16:23:41Z Saad Nuhu 43323 wallafa sabon shafi 884342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olajide Abdul Jimoh''' ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya]] ne. A halin yanzu yana wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Lagos Mainland a [[Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya]]. An haife shi a shekarar 1961, kuma ya fito ne daga [[Jihar Legas]]. An fara zaɓensa zuwa Majalisar Wakilai a zaɓen shekarar 2015, sannan aka sake zaɓensa a shekarar 2019 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/abdul-olajide-jimoh |access-date=8 January 2025 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizen Science Nigeria |url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/jimoh-abdul |access-date=8 January 2025 |website=citizensciencenigeria.org |language=en}}</ref> A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen ƙarfafa al'umma, Jimoh ya raba kayan aikin ilimi da na'urori ga mutanen mazabarsa domin tallafa wa matasa da mata.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 February 2020 |title=Lawmaker, Jimoh empowers youths, women in Lagos |url=https://starconnectmedia.com/2020/02/lawmaker-jimoh-empowers-youths-women-in-lagos/?amp=1 |access-date=8 January 2025 |website=Starconnect media }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Manazarta== rcqb0sxy4hj49e5fbno3kxw0n2hjbu9 0 161759 884344 2026-07-17T16:33:59Z Saad Nuhu 43323 wallafa sabon shafi 884344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jimoh Akanni Abdulraman'''{{ audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Abike25-Jimoh Akanni Abdulraman.wav|listen}} (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Maris, 1957) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma tsohon mamba na [[Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara]] ta takwas, inda ya wakilci mazabar Share/Oke-Ode. A lokacin da yake mamba a [[Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara]], ya kasance shugaban kwamitin ilimi da bunƙasa albarkatun ɗan adam.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon. Jimoh Akanni Abdulraman |url=https://hoa.kw.gov.ng/hon-jimoh-akanni-abdulraman/ |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=Kwara State House of Assembly |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Shehu |first=Sikirat |date=2019-04-10 |title=Kwara Assembly moves to probe Ahmed over alleged mismanagement of infrastructure fund |url=https://businessday.ng/uncategorized/article/kwara-assembly-moves-to-probe-ahmed-over-alleged-mismanagement-of-infrastructure-fund/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-01-08 |newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwara State House of Assembly |url=https://www.kwha.gov.ng/kwha/Pages/_ReleaseoffundForAccreditationOfCourses |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=[www.kwha.gov.ng](http://www.kwha.gov.ng)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon. Jimoh Akanni Abdulrahman Archives |url=https://www.channelstv.com/tag/hon-jimoh-akanni-abdulrahman/ |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}</ref> ==Manazarta== njcibu8mvwocbs66u035ezgi6kfogst 884345 884344 2026-07-17T16:35:17Z Saad Nuhu 43323 884345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jimoh Akanni Abdulraman''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Maris, 1957) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma tsohon mamba na [[Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara]] ta takwas, inda ya wakilci mazabar Share/Oke-Ode. A lokacin da yake mamba a [[Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara]], ya kasance shugaban kwamitin ilimi da bunƙasa albarkatun ɗan adam.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon. Jimoh Akanni Abdulraman |url=https://hoa.kw.gov.ng/hon-jimoh-akanni-abdulraman/ |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=Kwara State House of Assembly |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Shehu |first=Sikirat |date=2019-04-10 |title=Kwara Assembly moves to probe Ahmed over alleged mismanagement of infrastructure fund |url=https://businessday.ng/uncategorized/article/kwara-assembly-moves-to-probe-ahmed-over-alleged-mismanagement-of-infrastructure-fund/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-01-08 |newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwara State House of Assembly |url=https://www.kwha.gov.ng/kwha/Pages/_ReleaseoffundForAccreditationOfCourses |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=[www.kwha.gov.ng](http://www.kwha.gov.ng)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon. Jimoh Akanni Abdulrahman Archives |url=https://www.channelstv.com/tag/hon-jimoh-akanni-abdulrahman/ |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}</ref> ==Manazarta== 8jjbvdun0ykpirs81sr65p412cedws7 884552 884345 2026-07-18T09:28:28Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jimoh Akanni Abdulraman''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Maris, 1957) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma tsohon mamba na [[Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara]] ta takwas, inda ya wakilci mazabar Share/Oke-Ode. A lokacin da yake mamba a [[Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara]], ya kasance shugaban kwamitin ilimi da bunƙasa albarkatun ɗan adam.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon. Jimoh Akanni Abdulraman |url=https://hoa.kw.gov.ng/hon-jimoh-akanni-abdulraman/ |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=Kwara State House of Assembly |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Shehu |first=Sikirat |date=2019-04-10 |title=Kwara Assembly moves to probe Ahmed over alleged mismanagement of infrastructure fund |url=https://businessday.ng/uncategorized/article/kwara-assembly-moves-to-probe-ahmed-over-alleged-mismanagement-of-infrastructure-fund/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-01-08 |newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwara State House of Assembly |url=https://www.kwha.gov.ng/kwha/Pages/_ReleaseoffundForAccreditationOfCourses |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=[www.kwha.gov.ng](http://www.kwha.gov.ng)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon. Jimoh Akanni Abdulrahman Archives |url=https://www.channelstv.com/tag/hon-jimoh-akanni-abdulrahman/ |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}</ref> ==Manazarta== 319u9be6ywz8fh3h1s7s56fcq4j4gem 0 161760 884346 2026-07-17T16:47:39Z Saad Nuhu 43323 wallafa sabon shafi 884346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eyepeiyah John Ebiye | honorific_prefix = [[Group Captain]] | image = | image_size = 150px | office1 = [[Governor of Akwa Ibom State]] | term_start1 = 9 August 1998 | term_end1 = 29 May 1999 | predecessor1 = [[Joseph Adeusi]] | successor1 = [[Obong Victor Attah]] | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1932}} | birth_place = [[delta state]], [[Nigeria]] | death_date = | party = | Educational background = | allegiance = {{NGR}} | branch = {{air force|Nigeria}} | rank = [[File:Nigeria-AirForce-OF-5.svg|25px]] [[Group Captain]] }} '''Eyepeiyah John Ebiye''' ya kasance Gwamnan Mulkin Soja na [[Jihar Akwa Ibom]], [[Najeriya]], daga watan Agustan shekarar 1998 zuwa watan Mayun shekarar 1999 a lokacin gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya ta Janar [[Abdulsalami Abubakar]]. Ya miƙa mulki ga zaɓaɓɓen gwamnan farar hula, [[Victor Attah]], a farkon [[Jamhuriya ta Hudu ta Najeriya]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm |title=Nigerian States |publisher=WorldStatesmen |accessdate=2010-05-09}}</ref> A matsayinsa na gwamna, saboda ƙarancin kuɗaɗen shiga da kuma buƙatar biyan mafi ƙarancin albashi ga dukkan ma'aikatan gwamnati na jihar, Ebiye ya dakatar da tallafin kuɗi ga jaridar gwamnatin jihar mai suna ''The Pioneer''.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.mediarightsagenda.net/other%20publications/Annuall%20Report%20for%201999.pdf |title = 1999 Annual Report on the State of the Media in Nigeria |publisher = Media Rights Agenda |accessdate = 2010-05-09 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723204943/http://www.mediarightsagenda.net/other%20publications/Annuall%20Report%20for%201999.pdf |archivedate = 2011-07-23 }}</ref> A wani taron buɗe ido da aka gudanar a watan Satumban shekarar 1998, an sanar da shi cewa jami'an 'yan sanda suna karɓar kuɗi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba daga masu baburan haya na kasuwanci, tare da tsare su a ofishin 'yan sanda har sai sun biya kuɗin. Ebiye ya umarce su da su riƙa tuntubarsa kai tsaye ta wata lambar waya ta musamman da aka ware domin karɓar ƙorafe-ƙorafe.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www2.irb-cisr.gc.ca/eng/publications/index_e.cfm?docid=210&cid=0&sec=CH02 |archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100208213613/http://www2.irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/research/ndp/index_e.htm? |url-status = dead |archive-date = 2010-02-08 |title = NIGERIA: QUESTIONS CHOISIES EN MATIÈRE DE CORRUPTION |date = January 1999 |publisher = Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada |accessdate = 2010-05-09 }}</ref> Bayan ya miƙa mulki ga gwamnatin farar hula, an umurce shi da yin ritaya daga aikin soja a watan Yunin shekarar 1999, tare da sauran tsoffin gwamnonin mulkin soja na jihohi. ==Manazarta== iklz9kdeum45fflvme6yt99i6ks7u1y 0 161761 884356 2026-07-17T17:55:17Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364020558|Jeff Rodgers]]" 884356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya Jeff Rodgers''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1978) ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwallonƙwallon ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (NFL). A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin Arizona Cardinals, Chicago Bears, Denver Broncos, Carolina Panthers, da San Francisco 49ers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haife shi a St. Paul, Minnesota, Rodgers ya koma [[Austin|Austin, Texas]], tare da iyalinsa lokacin da mahaifinsa ya karbi matsayin kocin a Jami'ar Texas. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Westlake a Austin, wannan makarantar sakandare da 'yan wasan NFL Drew Brees da Nick Foles suka halarta, kuma sun kasance abokan makaranta tare da tsohon. Ɗan'uwan Jeff, Jay, a halin yanzu shi ne kocin tsaron gida tare da Atlanta Falcons. Rodgers ya buga wasan linebacker a Arewacin Texas daga 1996 zuwa 1999. A can ne ya sami digiri a harkokin kasuwanci, ƙwararre a harkokin harkokin kasuwanci da gudanar da dabarun.<ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> == Ayyukan horarwa == === Jami'ar Arizona === Rodgers ya fara aikin horar da shi a matsayin mataimakin digiri a Jami'ar Arizona . <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook "Jeff Rodgers"]. ''www.azcardinals.com''.</cite></ref> === San Francisco 49ers === Rodgers ya kasance mai horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daga 2003-2004, kafin ya zama mataimakin mai horar na ƙwararrun mawaƙa a shekara ta 2005, matsayin da ya rike ta hanyar kakar 2007. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook "Jeff Rodgers"]. ''www.azcardinals.com''.</cite></ref> === Jihar Kansas === A shekara ta 2008, an nada Rodgers a matsayin Mai kula da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a Jihar Kansas.<ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook "Jeff Rodgers"]. ''www.azcardinals.com''.</cite></ref> === Carolina Panthers === A shekara ta 2009, Carolina Panthers ta hayar da Rodgers a matsayin mataimakin kungiyoyi na musamman. An ci gaba da shi zuwa Mai kula da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a shekara ta 2010. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook "Jeff Rodgers"]. ''www.azcardinals.com''.</cite></ref> === Denver Broncos === Denver Broncos ta hayar da Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyi na musamman a shekarar 2011. A lokacin da yake tare da Denver, Broncos ya kasance na 10 a cikin NFL a cikin matsakaicin matsakaicin (45.6 yadudduka a kowace punt), kuma na 11 a cikin matsakaiciyar punting (39.6 yaduddura a kowace punt). Har ila yau, Denver tana da jimlar dawowar TD guda shida (kusa huɗu / kickoff biyu) wanda aka ɗaure shi na biyu mafi yawa a cikin NFL a lokacin Rodgers tare da Broncos. Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin Rodgers, Broncos K Matt Prater an kira shi zuwa Pro Bowl bayan kakar 2013 bayan ya kafa rikodin kyauta a cikin kashi na raga (96.2%, 25-na-26) da maki da aka zira (150). Goal dinsa na 64 a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2013, shine mafi tsawo a tarihin NFL. A cikin shekara ta 2014, K Connor Barth ta 93.8 filin kwallo kashi (15-na-16) ya kasance na biyu mafi girma a tarihin Broncos guda daya. A lokacin Divisional Playoffs a wannan kakar, Trindon Holliday ya zama dan wasa na farko a tarihin NFL don yin rikodin punt return TD (90 yadudduka) da kick return TD (104 yadudduka). A shekara ta 2011, Denver ta kasance ta uku a cikin NFL a matsakaicin punt return (12.7 ypr) kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi uku kawai a cikin league tare da TDs masu yawa: Arizona (4), Denver (2), Chicago (2). P Britton Colquitt ya kafa rikodin kyauta na kakar wasa guda don matsakaicin (47.4) da kuma punting (40.2) kuma ya karya rikodin tawagarsa a shekara mai zuwa tare da matsakaicin raga 42.1. Ya yi aiki ga Denver Broncos a cikin kakar 2014. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook "Jeff Rodgers"]. ''www.azcardinals.com''.</cite></ref> === Chicago Bears === A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, Chicago Bears ta sanar da Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyin su na musamman.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2015 |title=Bears reach agreement with Jeff Rodgers |url=http://www.espn.com/blog/chicago/bears/post/_/id/4697017/bears-reach-agreement-with-jeff-rodgers}}</ref> Rodgers ya horar da Bears daga 2015 zuwa 2017. Bears suna da ƙungiyoyi na musamman guda uku a cikin 2017 (komawar punt biyu, punt ɗaya na karya), an ɗaure su tare da Rams don mafi yawa a cikin NFL. Rookie PR Tarik Cohen ya kai matsakaicin yadudduka 9.4 a kowace dawowa a shekarar 2017 (na tara a cikin NFL) kuma yana da dawowar yadudduka 61 don TD yayin da KR Deonte Thompson ya kasance na biyu a cikin NFL a shekarar 2016 a cikin yadudduka masu dawowa (804). Sherrick McManis ya jagoranci Bears a cikin ƙungiyoyi na musamman a kowane ɗayan lokutan uku da suka gabata (2015-17) yayin da P Pat O'Donnell ya ba da izinin dawowar punt 22 kawai a cikin 2016, an ɗaure shi don na uku mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin NFL tsakanin masu jefa kwallo waɗanda suka bayyana a wasanni 16. Ba a riƙe shi ba bayan korar John Fox . <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook "Jeff Rodgers"]. ''www.azcardinals.com''.</cite></ref> === Arizona Cardinals === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, kungiyar Arizona Cardinals ta hayar da Rodgers don zama mai kula da kungiyoyin su na musamman a karkashin kocin Steve Wilks. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2018 |title=Cardinals announce coordinators, add Jeff Rodgers as special teams coordinator |url=https://cardswire.usatoday.com/2018/01/26/cardinals-announce-coordinators-add-jeff-rodgers-as-special-teams-coordinator/}}</ref> A cikin 2019, sabon kocin Cardinals, Kliff Kingsbury ya riƙe Rodgers. A cikin 2020, an inganta Rodgers zuwa mataimakin kocin. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2021, Kingsbury da wasu ma'aikatan horarwa da yawa sun kamu da cutar [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Wannan ya haifar da Rodgers da mai kula da tsaro Vance Joseph da suka zama masu horar da 'yan wasa na wucin gadi na wasan Cardinals na mako na 6 da Cleveland Browns a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 2021, kuma sun jagoranci Cardinals zuwa nasarar 37-14. === Kudin Buffalo === Bayan kakar 2025, an hayar Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyi na musamman na Buffalo Bills a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Simmons |first=Myles |date=January 30, 2026 |title=Report: Bills to hire Jeff Rodgers as special teams coordinator |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/report-bills-to-hire-jeff-rodgers-as-special-teams-coordinator |access-date=July 14, 2026 |website=NBC Sports}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.buffalobills.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers Bayanan Buffalo Bills] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] i8inzlyp2sc7k3px6wjnymdhdgo21zi 884357 884356 2026-07-17T17:58:27Z Aluja 30485 884357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeff Rodgers''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1978) ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwallonƙwallon ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (NFL). A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin Arizona Cardinals, Chicago Bears, Denver Broncos, Carolina Panthers, da San Francisco 49ers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haife shi a St. Paul, Minnesota, Rodgers ya koma [[Austin|Austin, Texas]], tare da iyalinsa lokacin da mahaifinsa ya karbi matsayin kocin a Jami'ar Texas. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Westlake a Austin, wannan makarantar sakandare da 'yan wasan NFL Drew Brees da Nick Foles suka halarta, kuma sun kasance abokan makaranta tare da tsohon. Ɗan'uwan Jeff, Jay, a halin yanzu shi ne kocin tsaron gida tare da Atlanta Falcons. Rodgers ya buga wasan linebacker a Arewacin Texas daga 1996 zuwa 1999. A can ne ya sami digiri a harkokin kasuwanci, ƙwararre a harkokin harkokin kasuwanci da gudanar da dabarun.<ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> == Ayyukan horarwa == === Jami'ar Arizona === Rodgers ya fara aikin horar da shi a matsayin mataimakin digiri a Jami'ar Arizona . <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === San Francisco 49ers === Rodgers ya kasance mai horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daga 2003-2004, kafin ya zama mataimakin mai horar na ƙwararrun mawaƙa a shekara ta 2005, matsayin da ya rike ta hanyar kakar 2007. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Jihar Kansas === A shekara ta 2008, an nada Rodgers a matsayin Mai kula da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a Jihar Kansas.<ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Carolina Panthers === A shekara ta 2009, Carolina Panthers ta hayar da Rodgers a matsayin mataimakin kungiyoyi na musamman. An ci gaba da shi zuwa Mai kula da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a shekara ta 2010. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Denver Broncos === Denver Broncos ta hayar da Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyi na musamman a shekarar 2011. A lokacin da yake tare da Denver, Broncos ya kasance na 10 a cikin NFL a cikin matsakaicin matsakaicin (45.6 yadudduka a kowace punt), kuma na 11 a cikin matsakaiciyar punting (39.6 yaduddura a kowace punt). Har ila yau, Denver tana da jimlar dawowar TD guda shida (kusa huɗu / kickoff biyu) wanda aka ɗaure shi na biyu mafi yawa a cikin NFL a lokacin Rodgers tare da Broncos. Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin Rodgers, Broncos K Matt Prater an kira shi zuwa Pro Bowl bayan kakar 2013 bayan ya kafa rikodin kyauta a cikin kashi na raga (96.2%, 25-na-26) da maki da aka zira (150). Goal dinsa na 64 a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2013, shine mafi tsawo a tarihin NFL. A cikin shekara ta 2014, K Connor Barth ta 93.8 filin kwallo kashi (15-na-16) ya kasance na biyu mafi girma a tarihin Broncos guda daya. A lokacin Divisional Playoffs a wannan kakar, Trindon Holliday ya zama dan wasa na farko a tarihin NFL don yin rikodin punt return TD (90 yadudduka) da kick return TD (104 yadudduka). A shekara ta 2011, Denver ta kasance ta uku a cikin NFL a matsakaicin punt return (12.7 ypr) kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi uku kawai a cikin league tare da TDs masu yawa: Arizona (4), Denver (2), Chicago (2). P Britton Colquitt ya kafa rikodin kyauta na kakar wasa guda don matsakaicin (47.4) da kuma punting (40.2) kuma ya karya rikodin tawagarsa a shekara mai zuwa tare da matsakaicin raga 42.1. Ya yi aiki ga Denver Broncos a cikin kakar 2014. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Chicago Bears === A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, Chicago Bears ta sanar da Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyin su na musamman.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2015 |title=Bears reach agreement with Jeff Rodgers |url=http://www.espn.com/blog/chicago/bears/post/_/id/4697017/bears-reach-agreement-with-jeff-rodgers}}</ref> Rodgers ya horar da Bears daga 2015 zuwa 2017. Bears suna da ƙungiyoyi na musamman guda uku a cikin 2017 (komawar punt biyu, punt ɗaya na karya), an ɗaure su tare da Rams don mafi yawa a cikin NFL. Rookie PR Tarik Cohen ya kai matsakaicin yadudduka 9.4 a kowace dawowa a shekarar 2017 (na tara a cikin NFL) kuma yana da dawowar yadudduka 61 don TD yayin da KR Deonte Thompson ya kasance na biyu a cikin NFL a shekarar 2016 a cikin yadudduka masu dawowa (804). Sherrick McManis ya jagoranci Bears a cikin ƙungiyoyi na musamman a kowane ɗayan lokutan uku da suka gabata (2015-17) yayin da P Pat O'Donnell ya ba da izinin dawowar punt 22 kawai a cikin 2016, an ɗaure shi don na uku mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin NFL tsakanin masu jefa kwallo waɗanda suka bayyana a wasanni 16. Ba a riƙe shi ba bayan korar John Fox . <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook "Jeff Rodgers"]. ''www.azcardinals.com''.</cite></ref> === Arizona Cardinals === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, kungiyar Arizona Cardinals ta hayar da Rodgers don zama mai kula da kungiyoyin su na musamman a karkashin kocin Steve Wilks. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2018 |title=Cardinals announce coordinators, add Jeff Rodgers as special teams coordinator |url=https://cardswire.usatoday.com/2018/01/26/cardinals-announce-coordinators-add-jeff-rodgers-as-special-teams-coordinator/}}</ref> A cikin 2019, sabon kocin Cardinals, Kliff Kingsbury ya riƙe Rodgers. A cikin 2020, an inganta Rodgers zuwa mataimakin kocin. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2021, Kingsbury da wasu ma'aikatan horarwa da yawa sun kamu da cutar [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Wannan ya haifar da Rodgers da mai kula da tsaro Vance Joseph da suka zama masu horar da 'yan wasa na wucin gadi na wasan Cardinals na mako na 6 da Cleveland Browns a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 2021, kuma sun jagoranci Cardinals zuwa nasarar 37-14. === Kudin Buffalo === Bayan kakar 2025, an hayar Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyi na musamman na Buffalo Bills a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Simmons |first=Myles |date=January 30, 2026 |title=Report: Bills to hire Jeff Rodgers as special teams coordinator |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/report-bills-to-hire-jeff-rodgers-as-special-teams-coordinator |access-date=July 14, 2026 |website=NBC Sports}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.buffalobills.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers Bayanan Buffalo Bills] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cua00crqebdl41ytymkajk9heu69sw3 884358 884357 2026-07-17T17:59:23Z Aluja 30485 /* Chicago Bears */ 884358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeff Rodgers''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1978) ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwallonƙwallon ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (NFL). A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin Arizona Cardinals, Chicago Bears, Denver Broncos, Carolina Panthers, da San Francisco 49ers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haife shi a St. Paul, Minnesota, Rodgers ya koma [[Austin|Austin, Texas]], tare da iyalinsa lokacin da mahaifinsa ya karbi matsayin kocin a Jami'ar Texas. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Westlake a Austin, wannan makarantar sakandare da 'yan wasan NFL Drew Brees da Nick Foles suka halarta, kuma sun kasance abokan makaranta tare da tsohon. Ɗan'uwan Jeff, Jay, a halin yanzu shi ne kocin tsaron gida tare da Atlanta Falcons. Rodgers ya buga wasan linebacker a Arewacin Texas daga 1996 zuwa 1999. A can ne ya sami digiri a harkokin kasuwanci, ƙwararre a harkokin harkokin kasuwanci da gudanar da dabarun.<ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> == Ayyukan horarwa == === Jami'ar Arizona === Rodgers ya fara aikin horar da shi a matsayin mataimakin digiri a Jami'ar Arizona . <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === San Francisco 49ers === Rodgers ya kasance mai horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daga 2003-2004, kafin ya zama mataimakin mai horar na ƙwararrun mawaƙa a shekara ta 2005, matsayin da ya rike ta hanyar kakar 2007. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Jihar Kansas === A shekara ta 2008, an nada Rodgers a matsayin Mai kula da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a Jihar Kansas.<ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Carolina Panthers === A shekara ta 2009, Carolina Panthers ta hayar da Rodgers a matsayin mataimakin kungiyoyi na musamman. An ci gaba da shi zuwa Mai kula da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a shekara ta 2010. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Denver Broncos === Denver Broncos ta hayar da Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyi na musamman a shekarar 2011. A lokacin da yake tare da Denver, Broncos ya kasance na 10 a cikin NFL a cikin matsakaicin matsakaicin (45.6 yadudduka a kowace punt), kuma na 11 a cikin matsakaiciyar punting (39.6 yaduddura a kowace punt). Har ila yau, Denver tana da jimlar dawowar TD guda shida (kusa huɗu / kickoff biyu) wanda aka ɗaure shi na biyu mafi yawa a cikin NFL a lokacin Rodgers tare da Broncos. Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin Rodgers, Broncos K Matt Prater an kira shi zuwa Pro Bowl bayan kakar 2013 bayan ya kafa rikodin kyauta a cikin kashi na raga (96.2%, 25-na-26) da maki da aka zira (150). Goal dinsa na 64 a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2013, shine mafi tsawo a tarihin NFL. A cikin shekara ta 2014, K Connor Barth ta 93.8 filin kwallo kashi (15-na-16) ya kasance na biyu mafi girma a tarihin Broncos guda daya. A lokacin Divisional Playoffs a wannan kakar, Trindon Holliday ya zama dan wasa na farko a tarihin NFL don yin rikodin punt return TD (90 yadudduka) da kick return TD (104 yadudduka). A shekara ta 2011, Denver ta kasance ta uku a cikin NFL a matsakaicin punt return (12.7 ypr) kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi uku kawai a cikin league tare da TDs masu yawa: Arizona (4), Denver (2), Chicago (2). P Britton Colquitt ya kafa rikodin kyauta na kakar wasa guda don matsakaicin (47.4) da kuma punting (40.2) kuma ya karya rikodin tawagarsa a shekara mai zuwa tare da matsakaicin raga 42.1. Ya yi aiki ga Denver Broncos a cikin kakar 2014. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Chicago Bears === A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, Chicago Bears ta sanar da Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyin su na musamman.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2015 |title=Bears reach agreement with Jeff Rodgers |url=http://www.espn.com/blog/chicago/bears/post/_/id/4697017/bears-reach-agreement-with-jeff-rodgers}}</ref> Rodgers ya horar da Bears daga 2015 zuwa 2017. Bears suna da ƙungiyoyi na musamman guda uku a cikin 2017 (komawar punt biyu, punt ɗaya na karya), an ɗaure su tare da Rams don mafi yawa a cikin NFL. Rookie PR Tarik Cohen ya kai matsakaicin yadudduka 9.4 a kowace dawowa a shekarar 2017 (na tara a cikin NFL) kuma yana da dawowar yadudduka 61 don TD yayin da KR Deonte Thompson ya kasance na biyu a cikin NFL a shekarar 2016 a cikin yadudduka masu dawowa (804). Sherrick McManis ya jagoranci Bears a cikin ƙungiyoyi na musamman a kowane ɗayan lokutan uku da suka gabata (2015-17) yayin da P Pat O'Donnell ya ba da izinin dawowar punt 22 kawai a cikin 2016, an ɗaure shi don na uku mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin NFL tsakanin masu jefa kwallo waɗanda suka bayyana a wasanni 16. Ba a riƙe shi ba bayan korar John Fox . <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Arizona Cardinals === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, kungiyar Arizona Cardinals ta hayar da Rodgers don zama mai kula da kungiyoyin su na musamman a karkashin kocin Steve Wilks. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2018 |title=Cardinals announce coordinators, add Jeff Rodgers as special teams coordinator |url=https://cardswire.usatoday.com/2018/01/26/cardinals-announce-coordinators-add-jeff-rodgers-as-special-teams-coordinator/}}</ref> A cikin 2019, sabon kocin Cardinals, Kliff Kingsbury ya riƙe Rodgers. A cikin 2020, an inganta Rodgers zuwa mataimakin kocin. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2021, Kingsbury da wasu ma'aikatan horarwa da yawa sun kamu da cutar [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Wannan ya haifar da Rodgers da mai kula da tsaro Vance Joseph da suka zama masu horar da 'yan wasa na wucin gadi na wasan Cardinals na mako na 6 da Cleveland Browns a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 2021, kuma sun jagoranci Cardinals zuwa nasarar 37-14. === Kudin Buffalo === Bayan kakar 2025, an hayar Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyi na musamman na Buffalo Bills a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Simmons |first=Myles |date=January 30, 2026 |title=Report: Bills to hire Jeff Rodgers as special teams coordinator |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/report-bills-to-hire-jeff-rodgers-as-special-teams-coordinator |access-date=July 14, 2026 |website=NBC Sports}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.buffalobills.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers Bayanan Buffalo Bills] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] swde4t8y046g6nb7f5ykc9x8jruhazi 884359 884358 2026-07-17T18:00:36Z Aluja 30485 /* Rayuwa ta farko */ 884359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeff Rodgers''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1978) ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwallonƙwallon ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (NFL). A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin Arizona Cardinals, Chicago Bears, Denver Broncos, Carolina Panthers, da San Francisco 49ers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haife shi a St. Paul, Minnesota, Rodgers ya koma [[Austin|Austin, Texas]], tare da iyalinsa lokacin da mahaifinsa ya karbi matsayin kocin a Jami'ar Texas. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Westlake a Austin, wannan makarantar sakandare da 'yan wasan NFL Drew Brees da Nick Foles suka halarta, kuma sun kasance abokan makaranta tare da tsohon.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bears coach: Former prep teammate Drew Brees 'did everything right'|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2017/10/27/18340996/bears-coach-former-prep-teammate-drew-brees-did-everything-right|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|date=October 27, 2017}}</ref> Ɗan'uwan Jeff, Jay, a halin yanzu shi ne kocin tsaron gida tare da Atlanta Falcons. Rodgers ya buga wasan linebacker a Arewacin Texas daga 1996 zuwa 1999. A can ne ya sami digiri a harkokin kasuwanci, ƙwararre a harkokin harkokin kasuwanci da gudanar da dabarun.<ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> == Ayyukan horarwa == === Jami'ar Arizona === Rodgers ya fara aikin horar da shi a matsayin mataimakin digiri a Jami'ar Arizona . <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === San Francisco 49ers === Rodgers ya kasance mai horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daga 2003-2004, kafin ya zama mataimakin mai horar na ƙwararrun mawaƙa a shekara ta 2005, matsayin da ya rike ta hanyar kakar 2007. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Jihar Kansas === A shekara ta 2008, an nada Rodgers a matsayin Mai kula da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a Jihar Kansas.<ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Carolina Panthers === A shekara ta 2009, Carolina Panthers ta hayar da Rodgers a matsayin mataimakin kungiyoyi na musamman. An ci gaba da shi zuwa Mai kula da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a shekara ta 2010. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Denver Broncos === Denver Broncos ta hayar da Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyi na musamman a shekarar 2011. A lokacin da yake tare da Denver, Broncos ya kasance na 10 a cikin NFL a cikin matsakaicin matsakaicin (45.6 yadudduka a kowace punt), kuma na 11 a cikin matsakaiciyar punting (39.6 yaduddura a kowace punt). Har ila yau, Denver tana da jimlar dawowar TD guda shida (kusa huɗu / kickoff biyu) wanda aka ɗaure shi na biyu mafi yawa a cikin NFL a lokacin Rodgers tare da Broncos. Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin Rodgers, Broncos K Matt Prater an kira shi zuwa Pro Bowl bayan kakar 2013 bayan ya kafa rikodin kyauta a cikin kashi na raga (96.2%, 25-na-26) da maki da aka zira (150). Goal dinsa na 64 a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2013, shine mafi tsawo a tarihin NFL. A cikin shekara ta 2014, K Connor Barth ta 93.8 filin kwallo kashi (15-na-16) ya kasance na biyu mafi girma a tarihin Broncos guda daya. A lokacin Divisional Playoffs a wannan kakar, Trindon Holliday ya zama dan wasa na farko a tarihin NFL don yin rikodin punt return TD (90 yadudduka) da kick return TD (104 yadudduka). A shekara ta 2011, Denver ta kasance ta uku a cikin NFL a matsakaicin punt return (12.7 ypr) kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi uku kawai a cikin league tare da TDs masu yawa: Arizona (4), Denver (2), Chicago (2). P Britton Colquitt ya kafa rikodin kyauta na kakar wasa guda don matsakaicin (47.4) da kuma punting (40.2) kuma ya karya rikodin tawagarsa a shekara mai zuwa tare da matsakaicin raga 42.1. Ya yi aiki ga Denver Broncos a cikin kakar 2014. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Chicago Bears === A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, Chicago Bears ta sanar da Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyin su na musamman.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2015 |title=Bears reach agreement with Jeff Rodgers |url=http://www.espn.com/blog/chicago/bears/post/_/id/4697017/bears-reach-agreement-with-jeff-rodgers}}</ref> Rodgers ya horar da Bears daga 2015 zuwa 2017. Bears suna da ƙungiyoyi na musamman guda uku a cikin 2017 (komawar punt biyu, punt ɗaya na karya), an ɗaure su tare da Rams don mafi yawa a cikin NFL. Rookie PR Tarik Cohen ya kai matsakaicin yadudduka 9.4 a kowace dawowa a shekarar 2017 (na tara a cikin NFL) kuma yana da dawowar yadudduka 61 don TD yayin da KR Deonte Thompson ya kasance na biyu a cikin NFL a shekarar 2016 a cikin yadudduka masu dawowa (804). Sherrick McManis ya jagoranci Bears a cikin ƙungiyoyi na musamman a kowane ɗayan lokutan uku da suka gabata (2015-17) yayin da P Pat O'Donnell ya ba da izinin dawowar punt 22 kawai a cikin 2016, an ɗaure shi don na uku mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin NFL tsakanin masu jefa kwallo waɗanda suka bayyana a wasanni 16. Ba a riƙe shi ba bayan korar John Fox . <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Arizona Cardinals === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, kungiyar Arizona Cardinals ta hayar da Rodgers don zama mai kula da kungiyoyin su na musamman a karkashin kocin Steve Wilks. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2018 |title=Cardinals announce coordinators, add Jeff Rodgers as special teams coordinator |url=https://cardswire.usatoday.com/2018/01/26/cardinals-announce-coordinators-add-jeff-rodgers-as-special-teams-coordinator/}}</ref> A cikin 2019, sabon kocin Cardinals, Kliff Kingsbury ya riƙe Rodgers. A cikin 2020, an inganta Rodgers zuwa mataimakin kocin. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2021, Kingsbury da wasu ma'aikatan horarwa da yawa sun kamu da cutar [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Wannan ya haifar da Rodgers da mai kula da tsaro Vance Joseph da suka zama masu horar da 'yan wasa na wucin gadi na wasan Cardinals na mako na 6 da Cleveland Browns a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 2021, kuma sun jagoranci Cardinals zuwa nasarar 37-14. === Kudin Buffalo === Bayan kakar 2025, an hayar Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyi na musamman na Buffalo Bills a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Simmons |first=Myles |date=January 30, 2026 |title=Report: Bills to hire Jeff Rodgers as special teams coordinator |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/report-bills-to-hire-jeff-rodgers-as-special-teams-coordinator |access-date=July 14, 2026 |website=NBC Sports}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.buffalobills.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers Bayanan Buffalo Bills] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] jiva38lv8t7tu64qp8vut2vldhr0z6b 884360 884359 2026-07-17T18:01:05Z Aluja 30485 884360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jeff Rodgers''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1978) ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwallonƙwallon ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (NFL). A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin Arizona Cardinals, Chicago Bears, Denver Broncos, Carolina Panthers, da San Francisco 49ers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haife shi a St. Paul, Minnesota, Rodgers ya koma [[Austin|Austin, Texas]], tare da iyalinsa lokacin da mahaifinsa ya karbi matsayin kocin a Jami'ar Texas. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Westlake a Austin, wannan makarantar sakandare da 'yan wasan NFL Drew Brees da Nick Foles suka halarta, kuma sun kasance abokan makaranta tare da tsohon.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bears coach: Former prep teammate Drew Brees 'did everything right'|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2017/10/27/18340996/bears-coach-former-prep-teammate-drew-brees-did-everything-right|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|date=October 27, 2017}}</ref> Ɗan'uwan Jeff, Jay, a halin yanzu shi ne kocin tsaron gida tare da Atlanta Falcons. Rodgers ya buga wasan linebacker a Arewacin Texas daga 1996 zuwa 1999. A can ne ya sami digiri a harkokin kasuwanci, ƙwararre a harkokin harkokin kasuwanci da gudanar da dabarun.<ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> == Ayyukan horarwa == === Jami'ar Arizona === Rodgers ya fara aikin horar da shi a matsayin mataimakin digiri a Jami'ar Arizona . <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === San Francisco 49ers === Rodgers ya kasance mai horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi daga 2003-2004, kafin ya zama mataimakin mai horar na ƙwararrun mawaƙa a shekara ta 2005, matsayin da ya rike ta hanyar kakar 2007. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Jihar Kansas === A shekara ta 2008, an nada Rodgers a matsayin Mai kula da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a Jihar Kansas.<ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Carolina Panthers === A shekara ta 2009, Carolina Panthers ta hayar da Rodgers a matsayin mataimakin kungiyoyi na musamman. An ci gaba da shi zuwa Mai kula da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a shekara ta 2010. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Denver Broncos === Denver Broncos ta hayar da Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyi na musamman a shekarar 2011. A lokacin da yake tare da Denver, Broncos ya kasance na 10 a cikin NFL a cikin matsakaicin matsakaicin (45.6 yadudduka a kowace punt), kuma na 11 a cikin matsakaiciyar punting (39.6 yaduddura a kowace punt). Har ila yau, Denver tana da jimlar dawowar TD guda shida (kusa huɗu / kickoff biyu) wanda aka ɗaure shi na biyu mafi yawa a cikin NFL a lokacin Rodgers tare da Broncos. Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin Rodgers, Broncos K Matt Prater an kira shi zuwa Pro Bowl bayan kakar 2013 bayan ya kafa rikodin kyauta a cikin kashi na raga (96.2%, 25-na-26) da maki da aka zira (150). Goal dinsa na 64 a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2013, shine mafi tsawo a tarihin NFL. A cikin shekara ta 2014, K Connor Barth ta 93.8 filin kwallo kashi (15-na-16) ya kasance na biyu mafi girma a tarihin Broncos guda daya. A lokacin Divisional Playoffs a wannan kakar, Trindon Holliday ya zama dan wasa na farko a tarihin NFL don yin rikodin punt return TD (90 yadudduka) da kick return TD (104 yadudduka). A shekara ta 2011, Denver ta kasance ta uku a cikin NFL a matsakaicin punt return (12.7 ypr) kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi uku kawai a cikin league tare da TDs masu yawa: Arizona (4), Denver (2), Chicago (2). P Britton Colquitt ya kafa rikodin kyauta na kakar wasa guda don matsakaicin (47.4) da kuma punting (40.2) kuma ya karya rikodin tawagarsa a shekara mai zuwa tare da matsakaicin raga 42.1. Ya yi aiki ga Denver Broncos a cikin kakar 2014. <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Chicago Bears === A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, Chicago Bears ta sanar da Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyin su na musamman.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2015 |title=Bears reach agreement with Jeff Rodgers |url=http://www.espn.com/blog/chicago/bears/post/_/id/4697017/bears-reach-agreement-with-jeff-rodgers}}</ref> Rodgers ya horar da Bears daga 2015 zuwa 2017. Bears suna da ƙungiyoyi na musamman guda uku a cikin 2017 (komawar punt biyu, punt ɗaya na karya), an ɗaure su tare da Rams don mafi yawa a cikin NFL. Rookie PR Tarik Cohen ya kai matsakaicin yadudduka 9.4 a kowace dawowa a shekarar 2017 (na tara a cikin NFL) kuma yana da dawowar yadudduka 61 don TD yayin da KR Deonte Thompson ya kasance na biyu a cikin NFL a shekarar 2016 a cikin yadudduka masu dawowa (804). Sherrick McManis ya jagoranci Bears a cikin ƙungiyoyi na musamman a kowane ɗayan lokutan uku da suka gabata (2015-17) yayin da P Pat O'Donnell ya ba da izinin dawowar punt 22 kawai a cikin 2016, an ɗaure shi don na uku mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin NFL tsakanin masu jefa kwallo waɗanda suka bayyana a wasanni 16. Ba a riƙe shi ba bayan korar John Fox . <ref name="azcardinals.com">{{Cite web |title=Jeff Rodgers |url=https://www.azcardinals.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers?campaign=sf:fanshare:facebook |website=www.azcardinals.com}}</ref> === Arizona Cardinals === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, kungiyar Arizona Cardinals ta hayar da Rodgers don zama mai kula da kungiyoyin su na musamman a karkashin kocin Steve Wilks. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2018 |title=Cardinals announce coordinators, add Jeff Rodgers as special teams coordinator |url=https://cardswire.usatoday.com/2018/01/26/cardinals-announce-coordinators-add-jeff-rodgers-as-special-teams-coordinator/}}</ref> A cikin 2019, sabon kocin Cardinals, Kliff Kingsbury ya riƙe Rodgers. A cikin 2020, an inganta Rodgers zuwa mataimakin kocin. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2021, Kingsbury da wasu ma'aikatan horarwa da yawa sun kamu da cutar [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. Wannan ya haifar da Rodgers da mai kula da tsaro Vance Joseph da suka zama masu horar da 'yan wasa na wucin gadi na wasan Cardinals na mako na 6 da Cleveland Browns a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 2021, kuma sun jagoranci Cardinals zuwa nasarar 37-14. === Kudin Buffalo === Bayan kakar 2025, an hayar Rodgers a matsayin mai kula da kungiyoyi na musamman na Buffalo Bills a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Simmons |first=Myles |date=January 30, 2026 |title=Report: Bills to hire Jeff Rodgers as special teams coordinator |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/report-bills-to-hire-jeff-rodgers-as-special-teams-coordinator |access-date=July 14, 2026 |website=NBC Sports}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.buffalobills.com/team/coaches-roster/jeff-rodgers Bayanan Buffalo Bills] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] n5jseisnm2c6qrczj7vka61afav8rt0 0 161762 884369 2026-07-17T18:28:03Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1336646231|1951 North Carolina Tar Heels football team]]" 884369 wikitext text/x-wiki Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina ta 1951 ta wakilci Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina a Chapel Hill a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1951. Kocin Tar Heels na shekara tara Carl Snavely ne ya jagoranci, kuma ya buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Kenan Memorial . Kungiyar ta yi gasa a matsayin memba na Kudancin Kudancin . An sanya tawagar a No. 67 a cikin 1951 Litkenhous Ratings . == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 22 | time = 2:30 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1951 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]] | site_stadium = [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–NC State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 21–0 | attend = 43,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-north-carolina-beats-n/137592414/|work=The Baltimore Sun|title=North Carolina beats N.C. State eleven, 21–0|date=September 23, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 29 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 16–28 | attend = 36,000–41,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94682175/georgia-batters-tar-heels-2816/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=Georgia batters Tar Heels, 28–16|date=September 30, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 6 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Texas Longhorns football team|Texas]] | opprank = 6 | site_stadium = [[Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium|Texas Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Austin, Texas|Austin, TX]] | score = 20–45 | attend = 32,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94699095/texas-runners-smash-over-tar-heels-452/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=Texas runners smash over Tar Heels, 45–20|date=October 7, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 13 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1951 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[North Carolina–South Carolina football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 21–6 | attend = 30,000–34,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-nc-eleven-wins-21-t/137590789/|work=The Baltimore Sun|title=N.C. eleven wins, 21 to 6|date=October 14, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 20 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]] | opprank = 7 | site_stadium = [[Byrd Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[College Park, Maryland|College Park, MD]] | tv = [[College Football on CBS Sports|CBS]] | score = 7–14 | attend = 31,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/bristol-herald-courier-maryland-edges-ca/137523630/|work=The Bristol Herald Courier|title=Maryland edges Carolina|date=October 21, 1951|accessdate=December 27, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.earlytelevision.org/Reitan/color_sys_cbs.html | title=CBS Field Sequential Color System }}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 27 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] | site_stadium = [[Groves Stadium (1940)|Groves Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 7–39 | attend = 24,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/news-and-courier-wake-forest-mauls-north/137591734/|work=The News and Courier|title=Wake Forest mauls North Carolina, 39–7|date=October 28, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 3 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee]] | opprank = 1 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 0–27 | attend = 41,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94696607/tennessee-flogs-unc-270/|work=The Times Dispatch|title=Tennessee flogs UNC, 27–0|date=November 4, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 10 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]] | site_stadium = [[Scott Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Charlottesville, Virginia|Charlottesville, VA]] | gamename = [[South's Oldest Rivalry]] | score = 14–34 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tampa-tribune-virginia-rips-tar-heel/137592511/|work=Tampa Sunday Tribune|title=Virginia rips Tar Heels by 34–14 score|date=November 11, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 17 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football rivalries#North Carolina|rivalry]] | score = 7–12 | attend = 44,000–45,500 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/asheville-citizen-times-notre-dame-edges/137592607/|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|title=Notre Dame edges Tar Heels|date=November 18, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 24 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]] | site_stadium = [[Wallace Wade Stadium|Duke Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham, NC]] | gamename = [[Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina)|Victory Bell]] | score = 7–19 | attend = 41,300–50,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-fourth-period-rally-by-duke-su/137590396/|work=The State|title=Fourth period rally by Duke subdues North Carolina, 19–7|date=November 25, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|rankyear=1951|poll=AP|timezone=Eastern}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 8sp9es7hyzz8wbtimcxgrtc7n9k402n 884371 884369 2026-07-17T18:30:04Z Aluja 30485 884371 wikitext text/x-wiki Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina ta 1951 ta wakilci Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina a Chapel Hill a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1951. Kocin Tar Heels na shekara tara Carl Snavely ne ya jagoranci, kuma ya buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Kenan Memorial . Kungiyar ta yi gasa a matsayin memba na Kudancin Kudancin . An sanya tawagar a No. 67 a cikin 1951 Litkenhous Ratings . == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 22 | time = 2:30 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1951 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]] | site_stadium = [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–NC State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 21–0 | attend = 43,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-north-carolina-beats-n/137592414/|work=The Baltimore Sun|title=North Carolina beats N.C. State eleven, 21–0|date=September 23, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 29 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 16–28 | attend = 36,000–41,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94682175/georgia-batters-tar-heels-2816/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=Georgia batters Tar Heels, 28–16|date=September 30, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 6 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Texas Longhorns football team|Texas]] | opprank = 6 | site_stadium = [[Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium|Texas Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Austin, Texas|Austin, TX]] | score = 20–45 | attend = 32,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94699095/texas-runners-smash-over-tar-heels-452/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=Texas runners smash over Tar Heels, 45–20|date=October 7, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 13 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1951 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[North Carolina–South Carolina football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 21–6 | attend = 30,000–34,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-nc-eleven-wins-21-t/137590789/|work=The Baltimore Sun|title=N.C. eleven wins, 21 to 6|date=October 14, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 20 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]] | opprank = 7 | site_stadium = [[Byrd Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[College Park, Maryland|College Park, MD]] | tv = [[College Football on CBS Sports|CBS]] | score = 7–14 | attend = 31,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/bristol-herald-courier-maryland-edges-ca/137523630/|work=The Bristol Herald Courier|title=Maryland edges Carolina|date=October 21, 1951|accessdate=December 27, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.earlytelevision.org/Reitan/color_sys_cbs.html | title=CBS Field Sequential Color System }}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 27 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] | site_stadium = [[Groves Stadium (1940)|Groves Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 7–39 | attend = 24,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/news-and-courier-wake-forest-mauls-north/137591734/|work=The News and Courier|title=Wake Forest mauls North Carolina, 39–7|date=October 28, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 3 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee]] | opprank = 1 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 0–27 | attend = 41,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94696607/tennessee-flogs-unc-270/|work=The Times Dispatch|title=Tennessee flogs UNC, 27–0|date=November 4, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 10 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]] | site_stadium = [[Scott Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Charlottesville, Virginia|Charlottesville, VA]] | gamename = [[South's Oldest Rivalry]] | score = 14–34 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tampa-tribune-virginia-rips-tar-heel/137592511/|work=Tampa Sunday Tribune|title=Virginia rips Tar Heels by 34–14 score|date=November 11, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 17 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football rivalries#North Carolina|rivalry]] | score = 7–12 | attend = 44,000–45,500 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/asheville-citizen-times-notre-dame-edges/137592607/|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|title=Notre Dame edges Tar Heels|date=November 18, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 24 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]] | site_stadium = [[Wallace Wade Stadium|Duke Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham, NC]] | gamename = [[Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina)|Victory Bell]] | score = 7–19 | attend = 41,300–50,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-fourth-period-rally-by-duke-su/137590396/|work=The State|title=Fourth period rally by Duke subdues North Carolina, 19–7|date=November 25, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|rankyear=1951|poll=AP|timezone=Eastern}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} enfbp6qoa0qhzqwfkpnyo7fx8swkqj6 884372 884371 2026-07-17T18:30:46Z Aluja 30485 884372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina ta 1951 ta wakilci Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina a Chapel Hill a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1951. Kocin Tar Heels na shekara tara Carl Snavely ne ya jagoranci, kuma ya buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Kenan Memorial . Kungiyar ta yi gasa a matsayin memba na Kudancin Kudancin . An sanya tawagar a No. 67 a cikin 1951 Litkenhous Ratings . == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 22 | time = 2:30 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1951 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]] | site_stadium = [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–NC State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 21–0 | attend = 43,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-north-carolina-beats-n/137592414/|work=The Baltimore Sun|title=North Carolina beats N.C. State eleven, 21–0|date=September 23, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 29 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 16–28 | attend = 36,000–41,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94682175/georgia-batters-tar-heels-2816/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=Georgia batters Tar Heels, 28–16|date=September 30, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 6 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Texas Longhorns football team|Texas]] | opprank = 6 | site_stadium = [[Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium|Texas Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Austin, Texas|Austin, TX]] | score = 20–45 | attend = 32,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94699095/texas-runners-smash-over-tar-heels-452/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=Texas runners smash over Tar Heels, 45–20|date=October 7, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 13 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1951 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[North Carolina–South Carolina football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 21–6 | attend = 30,000–34,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-nc-eleven-wins-21-t/137590789/|work=The Baltimore Sun|title=N.C. eleven wins, 21 to 6|date=October 14, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 20 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]] | opprank = 7 | site_stadium = [[Byrd Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[College Park, Maryland|College Park, MD]] | tv = [[College Football on CBS Sports|CBS]] | score = 7–14 | attend = 31,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/bristol-herald-courier-maryland-edges-ca/137523630/|work=The Bristol Herald Courier|title=Maryland edges Carolina|date=October 21, 1951|accessdate=December 27, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.earlytelevision.org/Reitan/color_sys_cbs.html | title=CBS Field Sequential Color System }}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 27 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] | site_stadium = [[Groves Stadium (1940)|Groves Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 7–39 | attend = 24,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/news-and-courier-wake-forest-mauls-north/137591734/|work=The News and Courier|title=Wake Forest mauls North Carolina, 39–7|date=October 28, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 3 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee]] | opprank = 1 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 0–27 | attend = 41,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94696607/tennessee-flogs-unc-270/|work=The Times Dispatch|title=Tennessee flogs UNC, 27–0|date=November 4, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 10 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]] | site_stadium = [[Scott Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Charlottesville, Virginia|Charlottesville, VA]] | gamename = [[South's Oldest Rivalry]] | score = 14–34 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tampa-tribune-virginia-rips-tar-heel/137592511/|work=Tampa Sunday Tribune|title=Virginia rips Tar Heels by 34–14 score|date=November 11, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 17 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football rivalries#North Carolina|rivalry]] | score = 7–12 | attend = 44,000–45,500 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/asheville-citizen-times-notre-dame-edges/137592607/|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|title=Notre Dame edges Tar Heels|date=November 18, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 24 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]] | site_stadium = [[Wallace Wade Stadium|Duke Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham, NC]] | gamename = [[Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina)|Victory Bell]] | score = 7–19 | attend = 41,300–50,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-fourth-period-rally-by-duke-su/137590396/|work=The State|title=Fourth period rally by Duke subdues North Carolina, 19–7|date=November 25, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|rankyear=1951|poll=AP|timezone=Eastern}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} hng89wyhu5p23a6cja1276e9idhqyd1 884438 884372 2026-07-17T22:04:20Z Aluja 30485 884438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina ta 1951 ta wakilci Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina a Chapel Hill a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1951. Kocin Tar Heels na shekara tara Carl Snavely ne ya jagoranci, kuma ya buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Kenan Memorial . Kungiyar ta yi gasa a matsayin memba na Kudancin Kudancin . An sanya tawagar a No. 67 a cikin 1951 Litkenhous Ratings .<ref>{{cite news|title=Vols Top Final 1951 Litkenhous Ratings|newspaper=The Nashville Banner|date=December 14, 1951|page=49|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/nashville-banner-vols-top-final-1951-lit/124782001/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 22 | time = 2:30 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1951 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]] | site_stadium = [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–NC State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 21–0 | attend = 43,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-north-carolina-beats-n/137592414/|work=The Baltimore Sun|title=North Carolina beats N.C. State eleven, 21–0|date=September 23, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 29 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 16–28 | attend = 36,000–41,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94682175/georgia-batters-tar-heels-2816/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=Georgia batters Tar Heels, 28–16|date=September 30, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 6 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Texas Longhorns football team|Texas]] | opprank = 6 | site_stadium = [[Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium|Texas Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Austin, Texas|Austin, TX]] | score = 20–45 | attend = 32,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94699095/texas-runners-smash-over-tar-heels-452/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=Texas runners smash over Tar Heels, 45–20|date=October 7, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 13 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1951 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[North Carolina–South Carolina football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 21–6 | attend = 30,000–34,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-nc-eleven-wins-21-t/137590789/|work=The Baltimore Sun|title=N.C. eleven wins, 21 to 6|date=October 14, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 20 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]] | opprank = 7 | site_stadium = [[Byrd Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[College Park, Maryland|College Park, MD]] | tv = [[College Football on CBS Sports|CBS]] | score = 7–14 | attend = 31,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/bristol-herald-courier-maryland-edges-ca/137523630/|work=The Bristol Herald Courier|title=Maryland edges Carolina|date=October 21, 1951|accessdate=December 27, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.earlytelevision.org/Reitan/color_sys_cbs.html | title=CBS Field Sequential Color System }}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 27 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] | site_stadium = [[Groves Stadium (1940)|Groves Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 7–39 | attend = 24,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/news-and-courier-wake-forest-mauls-north/137591734/|work=The News and Courier|title=Wake Forest mauls North Carolina, 39–7|date=October 28, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 3 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee]] | opprank = 1 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 0–27 | attend = 41,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94696607/tennessee-flogs-unc-270/|work=The Times Dispatch|title=Tennessee flogs UNC, 27–0|date=November 4, 1951|accessdate=February 10, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 10 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]] | site_stadium = [[Scott Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Charlottesville, Virginia|Charlottesville, VA]] | gamename = [[South's Oldest Rivalry]] | score = 14–34 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tampa-tribune-virginia-rips-tar-heel/137592511/|work=Tampa Sunday Tribune|title=Virginia rips Tar Heels by 34–14 score|date=November 11, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 17 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1951 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football rivalries#North Carolina|rivalry]] | score = 7–12 | attend = 44,000–45,500 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/asheville-citizen-times-notre-dame-edges/137592607/|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|title=Notre Dame edges Tar Heels|date=November 18, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 24 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1951 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]] | site_stadium = [[Wallace Wade Stadium|Duke Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham, NC]] | gamename = [[Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina)|Victory Bell]] | score = 7–19 | attend = 41,300–50,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-fourth-period-rally-by-duke-su/137590396/|work=The State|title=Fourth period rally by Duke subdues North Carolina, 19–7|date=November 25, 1951|accessdate=December 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|rankyear=1951|poll=AP|timezone=Eastern}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} p6x8pj6b620e6pqstvzdy2z7k9sfay3 3 161763 884404 2026-07-17T21:23:17Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884404 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, ExilWestfale! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/ExilWestfale|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) tnb1pog34e08izgaqn0bgybvk61cmng 3 161764 884405 2026-07-17T21:23:27Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884405 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Texas Online warrior range1848! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Texas Online warrior range1848|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) mfv3393673zq0ubk6sli25x74e9nn6k 3 161765 884406 2026-07-17T21:23:37Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884406 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Dmford13! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Dmford13|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 97rry4zs0b0y8j5qn6mte7bjygxmmi2 3 161766 884407 2026-07-17T21:23:47Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884407 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Nasir Abdullahi Adam! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Nasir Abdullahi Adam|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 1iqtap2gk2on2oe0qrlmwfi1s1dy2c3 3 161767 884408 2026-07-17T21:23:57Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884408 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Denis! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Denis|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 087nwxrdk6ks5e8jcrc4cnhw2qg1gsw 3 161768 884409 2026-07-17T21:24:07Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884409 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Hafsatdk1! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Hafsatdk1|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) tl15kzayokgwafkavtgl2xlx14f7rgl 3 161769 884410 2026-07-17T21:24:17Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884410 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Lingo Cowboy! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Lingo Cowboy|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) bpgcqw670lamhdind3fjaq5cuhbbbv7 3 161770 884411 2026-07-17T21:24:27Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884411 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ccotai! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ccotai|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 9pt8z6vx5hhd44evoz4gyxjpf1btwae 3 161771 884412 2026-07-17T21:24:37Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884412 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Harvinder Chandigarh! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Harvinder Chandigarh|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) pmavpen58wxfpd8s2i2daop3m90ddi9 3 161772 884413 2026-07-17T21:24:47Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884413 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Volodymyr1977! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Volodymyr1977|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) t984ngyzowf7byoa8nhq0m0x7u48ruu 3 161773 884414 2026-07-17T21:24:57Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884414 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Centrebus! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Centrebus|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 1xrswdi6acfco7jf9xftpo3aj11bmzs 3 161774 884415 2026-07-17T21:25:07Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884415 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Volha Franco! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Volha Franco|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) pklkyz4e1bw1g9tulk07t9lhme1ph5j 3 161775 884416 2026-07-17T21:25:17Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884416 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Biykeata! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Biykeata|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) i4ndrao5kpp6l6moy23z4l0xyxd7lqm 3 161776 884417 2026-07-17T21:25:27Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884417 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Preimage! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Preimage|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) edab0h30mpxj56os86m3uhszclapmw7 3 161777 884418 2026-07-17T21:25:37Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884418 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Karakum Twins! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Karakum Twins|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) qb30bk83lrdow4g9tq50v1gorbbesis 3 161778 884419 2026-07-17T21:25:47Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884419 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Roomates of the Lonestars! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Roomates of the Lonestars|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) dx8c0zjcazcckczegiuyn9oxk232108 3 161779 884420 2026-07-17T21:25:57Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884420 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Maxxiel! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Maxxiel|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) robko8o5bscvbttcttrb9728zthyxzw 3 161780 884421 2026-07-17T21:26:07Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884421 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abdirahman yaasin Cabdi! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abdirahman yaasin Cabdi|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 4hpj21753jz7karemjcb742qe86s6qu 3 161781 884422 2026-07-17T21:26:17Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884422 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abnurkan! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abnurkan|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) izue3dcz0uwjma48sy2r8xnqw1skvoz 3 161782 884423 2026-07-17T21:26:27Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884423 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Nevechear! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Nevechear|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 09u3bi7ialaw4p5rmz7s9o0kw3mtqpf 3 161783 884424 2026-07-17T21:26:37Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884424 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Nabin K. Sapkota! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Nabin K. Sapkota|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) iobqzszpe35qnkh4adx6shxuu4slxq3 3 161784 884425 2026-07-17T21:26:47Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884425 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Wafflesandpancakes academia23learner! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Wafflesandpancakes academia23learner|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) s6biwtlpntkcdwfy4kseu55w3bahjcy 3 161785 884426 2026-07-17T21:26:57Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884426 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Kolkatarchobiwala! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Kolkatarchobiwala|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 86d5my61x94ym5lsbk2ustk1zw0qyl6 3 161786 884427 2026-07-17T21:27:07Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884427 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, コウティン! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/コウティン|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) et972p8vvgh2pwzx0hk2ip3sspqpshj 3 161787 884428 2026-07-17T21:27:17Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884428 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, MrOvn0wl! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/MrOvn0wl|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) lun1hqxbdbei1ivw7bmqqqm5o6p4orx 3 161788 884429 2026-07-17T21:27:27Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884429 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Stirz117! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Stirz117|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) jxpkuph5iu93l3in21zrf8zdnpd26w5 3 161789 884430 2026-07-17T21:27:37Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884430 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ndamangoro! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ndamangoro|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) anso6kv2exds0fqoew0k1mefcr1z6be 3 161790 884431 2026-07-17T21:27:47Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884431 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Idoiz! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Idoiz|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) j0hf1xau08ddpozoksp65ckukndqllw 3 161791 884432 2026-07-17T21:27:57Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884432 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Wheezythewave! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Wheezythewave|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) n3zdovpqq1a966vhqtfvuypj65xgrk8 3 161792 884433 2026-07-17T21:28:07Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884433 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, CVNCTATOR! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/CVNCTATOR|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:28, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) cfabrygiikq9cmevva16319q7p9bpqh 3 161793 884434 2026-07-17T21:28:17Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884434 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Yusif yahaya! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Yusif yahaya|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:28, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) pvdpfk0o7d4drt8wukowkqyelfho55c 3 161794 884435 2026-07-17T21:28:27Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884435 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Giorgospap21! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Giorgospap21|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:28, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 82l6qhe0aokq2mkc2lnis0hok9s7duj 3 161795 884436 2026-07-17T21:28:37Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 884436 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Atikin C! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Atikin C|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:28, 17 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) gzag4h9m8cdwbe5j75s7tp11bvl95jr 0 161796 884440 2026-07-17T22:14:40Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1290633578|Casey Pachall]]" 884440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu Casey Pachall''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1990) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Horned Frogs na Jami'ar Kirista ta Texas . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Casey Pachall &#124; Roster &#124; CFL.ca &#124; Official Site of the Canadian Football League |url=https://www.cfl.ca/roster/show/id/7065 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234704/http://www.cfl.ca/roster/show/id/7065 |archive-date=September 7, 2014 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Pachall ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brownwood a Brownwood, Texas . Ya ɗauki matsayin mai tsaron gida na Brownwood lokacin da Shelby Miller ya kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da Miller ya dawo, ya yi haka a matsayin mai karɓa mai yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rose Bowl champ TCU looks to replace Andy Dalton |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/college/football/mwest/2011-08-21-mountain-west-preview_n.htm}}</ref> A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya wuce yadudduka 2,808 tare da touchdowns 31 da kuma 11 interceptions. == Ayyukan kwaleji == Bayan an sake shi a matsayin sabon shiga a shekara ta 2009, Pachall ya shafe shekara ta 2010 a matsayin madadin Andy Dalton. Ya bayyana a wasanni takwas kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya wuce tara tare da kammala shida don yadudduka 78 da kuma touchdown. Ya kuma gudu don yadudduka 94 a cikin ƙoƙari 15 tare da touchdowns biyu. A shekara ta 2011, Pachall ya zama mai farawa a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Bayan wasanni bakwai, Pachall ya kammala 131 na 188 passes don 1,566 yadudduka da 17 touchdowns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Casey Pachall profile |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/player/_/id/481287/casey-pachall |access-date=October 23, 2011 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, darajarsa ta kwata-kwata ta 165.2 ta kasance ta tara a cikin dukkan kwata-kata na NCAA FBS. An kama shi a ranar Alhamis, 4 ga Oktoba, 2012, kuma an tuhume shi da DWI. A lokacin, an dakatar da shi har abada; yana wasa ba tare da Pachall ba a wannan Asabar, TCU ya rasa wasan farko na kakar, 37-23, ga Jihar Iowa. A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, TCU ta ba da sanarwar cewa Pachall zai janye daga TCU don shiga asibitin farfadowa don maganin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National writer: TCU coach made wrong call with quarterback Casey Pachall |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/college-sports/tcu-horned-frogs/20121004-national-writer-tcu-coach-made-wrong-call-with-quarterback-casey-pachall.ece |access-date=October 5, 2012 |publisher=Dallas News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2012 |title=QB Casey Pachall to leave TCU |url=https://www.espn.com/dallas/ncf/story/_/id/8482903/tcu-horned-frogs-quarterback-casey-pachall-leave-school |access-date=October 9, 2012 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> An kira Pachall dan wasan TCU na farko a shekarar 2013. Ya fara wasan buɗewa da LSU. A ƙarshen aikinsa na Horned Frog ya riƙe matsayi mai ban sha'awa a kowane lokaci. Bayan wasanni 24 ya jagoranci a cikin kashi na kammala (62.9) kuma ya kasance na uku a cikin yadudduka masu wucewa (5,415), kammala (431), da kuma wucewar touchdown (42). <ref name="StarTelegram">{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Stefan |date=May 14, 2014 |title=Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html |access-date=May 16, 2014 |website= |publisher=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}</ref> == Ayyukan sana'a == Pachall ya shiga shirin NFL na 2014 amma ba a zaba shi ba. A ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2014, Pachall ya sanya hannu a matsayin wakilin kyauta daga Toronto Argonauts na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada. <ref name="StarTelegram">{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Stefan |date=May 14, 2014 |title=Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html |access-date=May 16, 2014 |website= |publisher=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFStevenson2014">Stevenson, Stefan (May 14, 2014). [http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html "Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada"]. [[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> Ya yi yanke na karshe kuma yana cikin jerin sunayen amma bai ga wani lokacin wasa ba. An lissafa shi a matsayin wanda ba ya aiki a cikin wasanni 10 na farko kuma Toronto ta sake shi a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Argos Sign QB Kilgore, DB Johnson |url=http://www.argonauts.ca/article/argos-sign-qb-kilgore-db-johnson |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234525/http://www.argonauts.ca/article/argos-sign-qb-kilgore-db-johnson |archive-date=September 7, 2014 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> An sanya hannu a cikin jerin sunayen Calgary Stampeders a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stamps add QB to practice roster &#124; Calgary Stampeders |url=http://www.stampeders.com/article/stamps-add-qb-to-practice-roster |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019225006/http://www.stampeders.com/article/stamps-add-qb-to-practice-roster |archive-date=October 19, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014}}</ref> An sake shi a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions |url=https://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205005714/http://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |archive-date=December 5, 2014 |access-date=November 20, 2014 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> Pachall ya kasance a cikin ƙungiyar ci gaba ta Fall Experimental Football League ta Hudson Valley Fort a matsayin mai farawa a farkon kakar 2015. Ya shiga cikin wasan Spring League Showcase a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2017, a kungiyar Gabas. Ya kammala 4-for-6 passes for 84 yadudduka da kuma 67-yard touchdown.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Travis |date=July 19, 2017 |title=Spring League Showcase Player Stats |url=http://www.flofootball.com/article/59154-spring-league-showcase-player-stats |access-date=August 31, 2017 |website=FloFootball |publisher=FloSports}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://gofrogs.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/pachall_casey00.html TCU Horned Frogs bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] rd5arc9alrdmknqcc6xr962aol33w5v 884441 884440 2026-07-17T22:16:15Z Aluja 30485 884441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casey Pachall''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1990) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Horned Frogs na Jami'ar Kirista ta Texas . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Casey Pachall &#124; Roster &#124; CFL.ca &#124; Official Site of the Canadian Football League |url=https://www.cfl.ca/roster/show/id/7065 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234704/http://www.cfl.ca/roster/show/id/7065 |archive-date=September 7, 2014 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Pachall ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brownwood a Brownwood, Texas . Ya ɗauki matsayin mai tsaron gida na Brownwood lokacin da Shelby Miller ya kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da Miller ya dawo, ya yi haka a matsayin mai karɓa mai yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rose Bowl champ TCU looks to replace Andy Dalton |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/college/football/mwest/2011-08-21-mountain-west-preview_n.htm}}</ref> A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya wuce yadudduka 2,808 tare da touchdowns 31 da kuma 11 interceptions. == Ayyukan kwaleji == Bayan an sake shi a matsayin sabon shiga a shekara ta 2009, Pachall ya shafe shekara ta 2010 a matsayin madadin Andy Dalton. Ya bayyana a wasanni takwas kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya wuce tara tare da kammala shida don yadudduka 78 da kuma touchdown. Ya kuma gudu don yadudduka 94 a cikin ƙoƙari 15 tare da touchdowns biyu. A shekara ta 2011, Pachall ya zama mai farawa a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Bayan wasanni bakwai, Pachall ya kammala 131 na 188 passes don 1,566 yadudduka da 17 touchdowns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Casey Pachall profile |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/player/_/id/481287/casey-pachall |access-date=October 23, 2011 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, darajarsa ta kwata-kwata ta 165.2 ta kasance ta tara a cikin dukkan kwata-kata na NCAA FBS. An kama shi a ranar Alhamis, 4 ga Oktoba, 2012, kuma an tuhume shi da DWI. A lokacin, an dakatar da shi har abada; yana wasa ba tare da Pachall ba a wannan Asabar, TCU ya rasa wasan farko na kakar, 37-23, ga Jihar Iowa. A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, TCU ta ba da sanarwar cewa Pachall zai janye daga TCU don shiga asibitin farfadowa don maganin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National writer: TCU coach made wrong call with quarterback Casey Pachall |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/college-sports/tcu-horned-frogs/20121004-national-writer-tcu-coach-made-wrong-call-with-quarterback-casey-pachall.ece |access-date=October 5, 2012 |publisher=Dallas News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2012 |title=QB Casey Pachall to leave TCU |url=https://www.espn.com/dallas/ncf/story/_/id/8482903/tcu-horned-frogs-quarterback-casey-pachall-leave-school |access-date=October 9, 2012 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> An kira Pachall dan wasan TCU na farko a shekarar 2013. Ya fara wasan buɗewa da LSU. A ƙarshen aikinsa na Horned Frog ya riƙe matsayi mai ban sha'awa a kowane lokaci. Bayan wasanni 24 ya jagoranci a cikin kashi na kammala (62.9) kuma ya kasance na uku a cikin yadudduka masu wucewa (5,415), kammala (431), da kuma wucewar touchdown (42). <ref name="StarTelegram">{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Stefan |date=May 14, 2014 |title=Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html |access-date=May 16, 2014 |website= |publisher=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}</ref> == Ayyukan sana'a == Pachall ya shiga shirin NFL na 2014 amma ba a zaba shi ba. A ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2014, Pachall ya sanya hannu a matsayin wakilin kyauta daga Toronto Argonauts na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada. <ref name="StarTelegram">{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Stefan |date=May 14, 2014 |title=Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html |access-date=May 16, 2014 |website= |publisher=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFStevenson2014">Stevenson, Stefan (May 14, 2014). [http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html "Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada"]. [[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> Ya yi yanke na karshe kuma yana cikin jerin sunayen amma bai ga wani lokacin wasa ba. An lissafa shi a matsayin wanda ba ya aiki a cikin wasanni 10 na farko kuma Toronto ta sake shi a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Argos Sign QB Kilgore, DB Johnson |url=http://www.argonauts.ca/article/argos-sign-qb-kilgore-db-johnson |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234525/http://www.argonauts.ca/article/argos-sign-qb-kilgore-db-johnson |archive-date=September 7, 2014 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> An sanya hannu a cikin jerin sunayen Calgary Stampeders a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stamps add QB to practice roster &#124; Calgary Stampeders |url=http://www.stampeders.com/article/stamps-add-qb-to-practice-roster |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019225006/http://www.stampeders.com/article/stamps-add-qb-to-practice-roster |archive-date=October 19, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014}}</ref> An sake shi a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions |url=https://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205005714/http://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |archive-date=December 5, 2014 |access-date=November 20, 2014 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> Pachall ya kasance a cikin ƙungiyar ci gaba ta Fall Experimental Football League ta Hudson Valley Fort a matsayin mai farawa a farkon kakar 2015. Ya shiga cikin wasan Spring League Showcase a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2017, a kungiyar Gabas. Ya kammala 4-for-6 passes for 84 yadudduka da kuma 67-yard touchdown.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Travis |date=July 19, 2017 |title=Spring League Showcase Player Stats |url=http://www.flofootball.com/article/59154-spring-league-showcase-player-stats |access-date=August 31, 2017 |website=FloFootball |publisher=FloSports}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://gofrogs.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/pachall_casey00.html TCU Horned Frogs bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] iorhmq8no4tbi5nsskfov1u6n5yeurg 884442 884441 2026-07-17T22:16:44Z Aluja 30485 884442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Casey Pachall''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1990) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Horned Frogs na Jami'ar Kirista ta Texas . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Casey Pachall &#124; Roster &#124; CFL.ca &#124; Official Site of the Canadian Football League |url=https://www.cfl.ca/roster/show/id/7065 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234704/http://www.cfl.ca/roster/show/id/7065 |archive-date=September 7, 2014 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Pachall ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brownwood a Brownwood, Texas . Ya ɗauki matsayin mai tsaron gida na Brownwood lokacin da Shelby Miller ya kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da Miller ya dawo, ya yi haka a matsayin mai karɓa mai yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rose Bowl champ TCU looks to replace Andy Dalton |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/college/football/mwest/2011-08-21-mountain-west-preview_n.htm}}</ref> A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya wuce yadudduka 2,808 tare da touchdowns 31 da kuma 11 interceptions. == Ayyukan kwaleji == Bayan an sake shi a matsayin sabon shiga a shekara ta 2009, Pachall ya shafe shekara ta 2010 a matsayin madadin Andy Dalton. Ya bayyana a wasanni takwas kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya wuce tara tare da kammala shida don yadudduka 78 da kuma touchdown. Ya kuma gudu don yadudduka 94 a cikin ƙoƙari 15 tare da touchdowns biyu. A shekara ta 2011, Pachall ya zama mai farawa a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Bayan wasanni bakwai, Pachall ya kammala 131 na 188 passes don 1,566 yadudduka da 17 touchdowns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Casey Pachall profile |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/player/_/id/481287/casey-pachall |access-date=October 23, 2011 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, darajarsa ta kwata-kwata ta 165.2 ta kasance ta tara a cikin dukkan kwata-kata na NCAA FBS. An kama shi a ranar Alhamis, 4 ga Oktoba, 2012, kuma an tuhume shi da DWI. A lokacin, an dakatar da shi har abada; yana wasa ba tare da Pachall ba a wannan Asabar, TCU ya rasa wasan farko na kakar, 37-23, ga Jihar Iowa. A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, TCU ta ba da sanarwar cewa Pachall zai janye daga TCU don shiga asibitin farfadowa don maganin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National writer: TCU coach made wrong call with quarterback Casey Pachall |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/college-sports/tcu-horned-frogs/20121004-national-writer-tcu-coach-made-wrong-call-with-quarterback-casey-pachall.ece |access-date=October 5, 2012 |publisher=Dallas News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2012 |title=QB Casey Pachall to leave TCU |url=https://www.espn.com/dallas/ncf/story/_/id/8482903/tcu-horned-frogs-quarterback-casey-pachall-leave-school |access-date=October 9, 2012 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> An kira Pachall dan wasan TCU na farko a shekarar 2013. Ya fara wasan buɗewa da LSU. A ƙarshen aikinsa na Horned Frog ya riƙe matsayi mai ban sha'awa a kowane lokaci. Bayan wasanni 24 ya jagoranci a cikin kashi na kammala (62.9) kuma ya kasance na uku a cikin yadudduka masu wucewa (5,415), kammala (431), da kuma wucewar touchdown (42). <ref name="StarTelegram">{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Stefan |date=May 14, 2014 |title=Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html |access-date=May 16, 2014 |website= |publisher=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}</ref> == Ayyukan sana'a == Pachall ya shiga shirin NFL na 2014 amma ba a zaba shi ba. A ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2014, Pachall ya sanya hannu a matsayin wakilin kyauta daga Toronto Argonauts na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada. <ref name="StarTelegram">{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Stefan |date=May 14, 2014 |title=Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html |access-date=May 16, 2014 |website= |publisher=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFStevenson2014">Stevenson, Stefan (May 14, 2014). [http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html "Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada"]. [[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> Ya yi yanke na karshe kuma yana cikin jerin sunayen amma bai ga wani lokacin wasa ba. An lissafa shi a matsayin wanda ba ya aiki a cikin wasanni 10 na farko kuma Toronto ta sake shi a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Argos Sign QB Kilgore, DB Johnson |url=http://www.argonauts.ca/article/argos-sign-qb-kilgore-db-johnson |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234525/http://www.argonauts.ca/article/argos-sign-qb-kilgore-db-johnson |archive-date=September 7, 2014 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> An sanya hannu a cikin jerin sunayen Calgary Stampeders a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stamps add QB to practice roster &#124; Calgary Stampeders |url=http://www.stampeders.com/article/stamps-add-qb-to-practice-roster |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019225006/http://www.stampeders.com/article/stamps-add-qb-to-practice-roster |archive-date=October 19, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014}}</ref> An sake shi a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions |url=https://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205005714/http://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |archive-date=December 5, 2014 |access-date=November 20, 2014 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> Pachall ya kasance a cikin ƙungiyar ci gaba ta Fall Experimental Football League ta Hudson Valley Fort a matsayin mai farawa a farkon kakar 2015. Ya shiga cikin wasan Spring League Showcase a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2017, a kungiyar Gabas. Ya kammala 4-for-6 passes for 84 yadudduka da kuma 67-yard touchdown.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Travis |date=July 19, 2017 |title=Spring League Showcase Player Stats |url=http://www.flofootball.com/article/59154-spring-league-showcase-player-stats |access-date=August 31, 2017 |website=FloFootball |publisher=FloSports}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://gofrogs.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/pachall_casey00.html TCU Horned Frogs bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] rmzq5rvg7ac72njdmoesrc720d1wkfu 884443 884442 2026-07-17T22:17:32Z Aluja 30485 /* Ayyukan sana'a */ 884443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Casey Pachall''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1990) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Horned Frogs na Jami'ar Kirista ta Texas . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Casey Pachall &#124; Roster &#124; CFL.ca &#124; Official Site of the Canadian Football League |url=https://www.cfl.ca/roster/show/id/7065 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234704/http://www.cfl.ca/roster/show/id/7065 |archive-date=September 7, 2014 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Pachall ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brownwood a Brownwood, Texas . Ya ɗauki matsayin mai tsaron gida na Brownwood lokacin da Shelby Miller ya kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da Miller ya dawo, ya yi haka a matsayin mai karɓa mai yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rose Bowl champ TCU looks to replace Andy Dalton |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/college/football/mwest/2011-08-21-mountain-west-preview_n.htm}}</ref> A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya wuce yadudduka 2,808 tare da touchdowns 31 da kuma 11 interceptions. == Ayyukan kwaleji == Bayan an sake shi a matsayin sabon shiga a shekara ta 2009, Pachall ya shafe shekara ta 2010 a matsayin madadin Andy Dalton. Ya bayyana a wasanni takwas kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya wuce tara tare da kammala shida don yadudduka 78 da kuma touchdown. Ya kuma gudu don yadudduka 94 a cikin ƙoƙari 15 tare da touchdowns biyu. A shekara ta 2011, Pachall ya zama mai farawa a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Bayan wasanni bakwai, Pachall ya kammala 131 na 188 passes don 1,566 yadudduka da 17 touchdowns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Casey Pachall profile |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/player/_/id/481287/casey-pachall |access-date=October 23, 2011 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, darajarsa ta kwata-kwata ta 165.2 ta kasance ta tara a cikin dukkan kwata-kata na NCAA FBS. An kama shi a ranar Alhamis, 4 ga Oktoba, 2012, kuma an tuhume shi da DWI. A lokacin, an dakatar da shi har abada; yana wasa ba tare da Pachall ba a wannan Asabar, TCU ya rasa wasan farko na kakar, 37-23, ga Jihar Iowa. A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, TCU ta ba da sanarwar cewa Pachall zai janye daga TCU don shiga asibitin farfadowa don maganin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National writer: TCU coach made wrong call with quarterback Casey Pachall |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/college-sports/tcu-horned-frogs/20121004-national-writer-tcu-coach-made-wrong-call-with-quarterback-casey-pachall.ece |access-date=October 5, 2012 |publisher=Dallas News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2012 |title=QB Casey Pachall to leave TCU |url=https://www.espn.com/dallas/ncf/story/_/id/8482903/tcu-horned-frogs-quarterback-casey-pachall-leave-school |access-date=October 9, 2012 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> An kira Pachall dan wasan TCU na farko a shekarar 2013. Ya fara wasan buɗewa da LSU. A ƙarshen aikinsa na Horned Frog ya riƙe matsayi mai ban sha'awa a kowane lokaci. Bayan wasanni 24 ya jagoranci a cikin kashi na kammala (62.9) kuma ya kasance na uku a cikin yadudduka masu wucewa (5,415), kammala (431), da kuma wucewar touchdown (42). <ref name="StarTelegram">{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Stefan |date=May 14, 2014 |title=Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html |access-date=May 16, 2014 |website= |publisher=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}</ref> == Ayyukan sana'a == Pachall ya shiga shirin NFL na 2014 amma ba a zaba shi ba. A ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2014, Pachall ya sanya hannu a matsayin wakilin kyauta daga Toronto Argonauts na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada. <ref name="StarTelegram">{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Stefan |date=May 14, 2014 |title=Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html |access-date=May 16, 2014 |website= |publisher=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}</ref> Ya yi yanke na karshe kuma yana cikin jerin sunayen amma bai ga wani lokacin wasa ba. An lissafa shi a matsayin wanda ba ya aiki a cikin wasanni 10 na farko kuma Toronto ta sake shi a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Argos Sign QB Kilgore, DB Johnson |url=http://www.argonauts.ca/article/argos-sign-qb-kilgore-db-johnson |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234525/http://www.argonauts.ca/article/argos-sign-qb-kilgore-db-johnson |archive-date=September 7, 2014 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> An sanya hannu a cikin jerin sunayen Calgary Stampeders a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stamps add QB to practice roster &#124; Calgary Stampeders |url=http://www.stampeders.com/article/stamps-add-qb-to-practice-roster |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019225006/http://www.stampeders.com/article/stamps-add-qb-to-practice-roster |archive-date=October 19, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014}}</ref> An sake shi a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions |url=https://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205005714/http://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |archive-date=December 5, 2014 |access-date=November 20, 2014 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> Pachall ya kasance a cikin ƙungiyar ci gaba ta Fall Experimental Football League ta Hudson Valley Fort a matsayin mai farawa a farkon kakar 2015. Ya shiga cikin wasan Spring League Showcase a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2017, a kungiyar Gabas. Ya kammala 4-for-6 passes for 84 yadudduka da kuma 67-yard touchdown.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Travis |date=July 19, 2017 |title=Spring League Showcase Player Stats |url=http://www.flofootball.com/article/59154-spring-league-showcase-player-stats |access-date=August 31, 2017 |website=FloFootball |publisher=FloSports}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://gofrogs.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/pachall_casey00.html TCU Horned Frogs bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] ltvvz4v8akbbr2i5inm77nfud1muocq 884444 884443 2026-07-17T22:22:07Z Aluja 30485 /* Ayyukan kwaleji */ 884444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Casey Pachall''' (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1990) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Horned Frogs na Jami'ar Kirista ta Texas . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Casey Pachall &#124; Roster &#124; CFL.ca &#124; Official Site of the Canadian Football League |url=https://www.cfl.ca/roster/show/id/7065 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234704/http://www.cfl.ca/roster/show/id/7065 |archive-date=September 7, 2014 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Pachall ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brownwood a Brownwood, Texas . Ya ɗauki matsayin mai tsaron gida na Brownwood lokacin da Shelby Miller ya kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da Miller ya dawo, ya yi haka a matsayin mai karɓa mai yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rose Bowl champ TCU looks to replace Andy Dalton |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/college/football/mwest/2011-08-21-mountain-west-preview_n.htm}}</ref> A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya wuce yadudduka 2,808 tare da touchdowns 31 da kuma 11 interceptions. == Ayyukan kwaleji == Bayan an sake shi a matsayin sabon shiga a shekara ta 2009, Pachall ya shafe shekara ta 2010 a matsayin madadin Andy Dalton. Ya bayyana a wasanni takwas kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya wuce tara tare da kammala shida don yadudduka 78 da kuma touchdown. Ya kuma gudu don yadudduka 94 a cikin ƙoƙari 15 tare da touchdowns biyu.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/dallas/ncf/story/_/id/6881938/purple-spotlight-shines-new-tcu-qb-casey-pachall Purple spotlight aimed at Casey Pachall]</ref> A shekara ta 2011, Pachall ya zama mai farawa a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Bayan wasanni bakwai, Pachall ya kammala 131 na 188 passes don 1,566 yadudduka da 17 touchdowns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Casey Pachall profile |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/player/_/id/481287/casey-pachall |access-date=October 23, 2011 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, darajarsa ta kwata-kwata ta 165.2 ta kasance ta tara a cikin dukkan kwata-kata na NCAA FBS. An kama shi a ranar Alhamis, 4 ga Oktoba, 2012, kuma an tuhume shi da DWI. A lokacin, an dakatar da shi har abada; yana wasa ba tare da Pachall ba a wannan Asabar, TCU ya rasa wasan farko na kakar, 37-23, ga Jihar Iowa. A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, TCU ta ba da sanarwar cewa Pachall zai janye daga TCU don shiga asibitin farfadowa don maganin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National writer: TCU coach made wrong call with quarterback Casey Pachall |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/college-sports/tcu-horned-frogs/20121004-national-writer-tcu-coach-made-wrong-call-with-quarterback-casey-pachall.ece |access-date=October 5, 2012 |publisher=Dallas News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2012 |title=QB Casey Pachall to leave TCU |url=https://www.espn.com/dallas/ncf/story/_/id/8482903/tcu-horned-frogs-quarterback-casey-pachall-leave-school |access-date=October 9, 2012 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> An kira Pachall dan wasan TCU na farko a shekarar 2013. Ya fara wasan buɗewa da LSU. A ƙarshen aikinsa na Horned Frog ya riƙe matsayi mai ban sha'awa a kowane lokaci. Bayan wasanni 24 ya jagoranci a cikin kashi na kammala (62.9) kuma ya kasance na uku a cikin yadudduka masu wucewa (5,415), kammala (431), da kuma wucewar touchdown (42). <ref name="StarTelegram">{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Stefan |date=May 14, 2014 |title=Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html |access-date=May 16, 2014 |website= |publisher=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}</ref> == Ayyukan sana'a == Pachall ya shiga shirin NFL na 2014 amma ba a zaba shi ba. A ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2014, Pachall ya sanya hannu a matsayin wakilin kyauta daga Toronto Argonauts na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada. <ref name="StarTelegram">{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Stefan |date=May 14, 2014 |title=Former TCU QB Casey Pachall headed to Canada |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/05/14/5820715/former-tcu-qb-casey-pachall-headed.html |access-date=May 16, 2014 |website= |publisher=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]}}</ref> Ya yi yanke na karshe kuma yana cikin jerin sunayen amma bai ga wani lokacin wasa ba. An lissafa shi a matsayin wanda ba ya aiki a cikin wasanni 10 na farko kuma Toronto ta sake shi a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Argos Sign QB Kilgore, DB Johnson |url=http://www.argonauts.ca/article/argos-sign-qb-kilgore-db-johnson |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907234525/http://www.argonauts.ca/article/argos-sign-qb-kilgore-db-johnson |archive-date=September 7, 2014 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> An sanya hannu a cikin jerin sunayen Calgary Stampeders a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stamps add QB to practice roster &#124; Calgary Stampeders |url=http://www.stampeders.com/article/stamps-add-qb-to-practice-roster |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019225006/http://www.stampeders.com/article/stamps-add-qb-to-practice-roster |archive-date=October 19, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014}}</ref> An sake shi a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions |url=https://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205005714/http://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |archive-date=December 5, 2014 |access-date=November 20, 2014 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> Pachall ya kasance a cikin ƙungiyar ci gaba ta Fall Experimental Football League ta Hudson Valley Fort a matsayin mai farawa a farkon kakar 2015. Ya shiga cikin wasan Spring League Showcase a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2017, a kungiyar Gabas. Ya kammala 4-for-6 passes for 84 yadudduka da kuma 67-yard touchdown.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Travis |date=July 19, 2017 |title=Spring League Showcase Player Stats |url=http://www.flofootball.com/article/59154-spring-league-showcase-player-stats |access-date=August 31, 2017 |website=FloFootball |publisher=FloSports}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://gofrogs.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/pachall_casey00.html TCU Horned Frogs bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] juigi76tdm7zorh0484sfxdwqsxj8go 0 161797 884446 2026-07-17T22:36:54Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1336646414|1955 North Carolina Tar Heels football team]]" 884446 wikitext text/x-wiki Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina ta 1955 ta wakilci Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina a Chapel Hill a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1955. Kocin Tar Heels na shekara ta uku George T. Barclay ne ya jagoranci, kuma sun buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Kenan Memorial . Kungiyar ta fafata a matsayin memba na Taron Tekun Atlantika, ta kammala a matsayi na biyar. Bayan kammala kakar, kwangilar kocin Barclay ta ƙare kuma UNC ba ta sabunta ta ba. Bai samar da kakar wasa mai nasara ba a cikin shekaru uku da ya yi a matsayin kocin, ya kammala tare da rikodin 11-18-1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2016 North Carolina football media guide |url=https://unc_ftp.sidearmsports.com/custompages/football/2016footballguide-o.pdf |publisher=North Carolina Athletic Communications Office |page=158}}</ref> == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 24 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma]] | opprank = 3 | site_stadium = [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] | score = 6–13 | attend = 26,638 | source = <ref name="stats">{{Cite web|url=http://www.soonerstats.com/football/seasons/schedule.cfm?seasonid=1955|title = 1955 OU Football Season Schedule - SoonerStats - Historical scores, records, and stats for Oklahoma Sooners football, basketball, baseball, and softball}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Third-Ranked Sooners, In Spite Of Carolina Goal Line Defense, Topple Tar Heels, 13-6 In Rough, Tough Second Half Performance|newspaper=The Daily Tar Heel|author=Wayne Bishop|date=September 25, 1955|pages=1, 3|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99084075/third-ranked-sooners-in-spite-of/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 1 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | away = y | opponent = [[1955 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]] | site_stadium = [[Riddick Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–NC State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 25–18 | attend = 17,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-and-democrat-tarheels-edge-wol/138137559/|work=The Times and Democrat|title=Tarheels edge Wolfpack by 25–18 margin|date=October 2, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 8 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]] | site_stadium = [[Sanford Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Athens, Georgia|Athens, GA]] | score = 7–28 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-and-observer-bulldogs-hold-fumb/133052289/|work=The News and Observer|title=Bulldogs hold fumbling Tar Heels to one yard net; Young, Orr star|date=October 9, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 15 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | homecoming = y | opponent = [[1955 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]] | opprank = 2 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 7–25 | attend = 30,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news-vereb-scores-three-t/138134181/|work=The Greenville News|title=Vereb scores three times, passes for TD in Terps' 25–7 win off Tar Heels|date=October 16, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 22 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] | site_stadium = [[Groves Stadium (1940)|Groves Stadium (I)]] | site_cityst = [[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 0–25 | attend = 13,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post-deacons-blast-tar-he/138136952/|work=The Palm Beach Post|title=Deacons blast Tar Heels 25–0|date=October 23, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 29 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 7–48 | attend = 18,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98725893/tennessee-blasts-tarheels-48-to-7/|work=The Birmingham News|title=Tennessee blasts Tarheels, 48 to 7|date=October 30, 1955|accessdate=March 30, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 5 | time = 2:15 p.m. | w/l = w | neutral = y | opponent = [[1955 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]] | site_stadium = [[S.B. Ballard Stadium|Foreman Field]] | site_cityst = [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, VA]] | gamename = [[Oyster Bowl]], [[North Carolina–South Carolina football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 32–14 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-virginian-pilot-north-carolina-trium/138137717/|work=Norfolk Virginian-Pilot|title=North Carolina triumphs in Oyster Bowl, 32–14|date=November 6, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 12 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] | opprank = 5 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football rivalries#North Carolina|rivalry]] | score = 7–27 | attend = 38,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-press-irish-rout-tar-heels-in-last/138137881/|work=Daily Press|title=Irish rout Tar Heels in last half, 27–7|date=November 13, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 19 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1955 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[South's Oldest Rivalry]] | score = 26–14 | attend = 9,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-unc-nails-virgini/138138054/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=UNC nails Virginians in 26–14 tilt|date=November 20, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = December 3 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]] | opprank = 18 | site_stadium = [[Wallace Wade Stadium|Duke Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham, NC]] | gamename = [[Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina)|Victory Bell]] | score = 0–6 | attend = 34,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/asheville-citizen-times-tar-heels-are-ru/138135589/|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|title=Tar Heels are rugged in 6–0 loss to Blue Devils|date=December 4, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|rankyear=1955|poll=AP|timezone=Eastern}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=1955 |title=1955 Football Blue Book |url=https://archive.org/details/universityofnort1955unse/page/2/mode/1up |access-date=September 30, 2021 |publisher=[[University of North Carolina]] |page=2 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1955 North Carolina Tar Heels Schedule and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/north-carolina/1955-schedule.html |access-date=May 13, 2018 |website=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 1aqbe0rcvnh20bk0z5uwxfq5ij87fgr 884447 884446 2026-07-17T22:37:47Z Aluja 30485 884447 wikitext text/x-wiki Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina ta 1955 ta wakilci Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina a Chapel Hill a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1955. Kocin Tar Heels na shekara ta uku George T. Barclay ne ya jagoranci, kuma sun buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Kenan Memorial . Kungiyar ta fafata a matsayin memba na Taron Tekun Atlantika, ta kammala a matsayi na biyar. Bayan kammala kakar, kwangilar kocin Barclay ta ƙare kuma UNC ba ta sabunta ta ba. Bai samar da kakar wasa mai nasara ba a cikin shekaru uku da ya yi a matsayin kocin, ya kammala tare da rikodin 11-18-1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2016 North Carolina football media guide |url=https://unc_ftp.sidearmsports.com/custompages/football/2016footballguide-o.pdf |publisher=North Carolina Athletic Communications Office |page=158}}</ref> == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 24 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma]] | opprank = 3 | site_stadium = [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] | score = 6–13 | attend = 26,638 | source = <ref name="stats">{{Cite web|url=http://www.soonerstats.com/football/seasons/schedule.cfm?seasonid=1955|title = 1955 OU Football Season Schedule - SoonerStats - Historical scores, records, and stats for Oklahoma Sooners football, basketball, baseball, and softball}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Third-Ranked Sooners, In Spite Of Carolina Goal Line Defense, Topple Tar Heels, 13-6 In Rough, Tough Second Half Performance|newspaper=The Daily Tar Heel|author=Wayne Bishop|date=September 25, 1955|pages=1, 3|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99084075/third-ranked-sooners-in-spite-of/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 1 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | away = y | opponent = [[1955 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]] | site_stadium = [[Riddick Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–NC State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 25–18 | attend = 17,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-and-democrat-tarheels-edge-wol/138137559/|work=The Times and Democrat|title=Tarheels edge Wolfpack by 25–18 margin|date=October 2, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 8 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]] | site_stadium = [[Sanford Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Athens, Georgia|Athens, GA]] | score = 7–28 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-and-observer-bulldogs-hold-fumb/133052289/|work=The News and Observer|title=Bulldogs hold fumbling Tar Heels to one yard net; Young, Orr star|date=October 9, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 15 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | homecoming = y | opponent = [[1955 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]] | opprank = 2 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 7–25 | attend = 30,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news-vereb-scores-three-t/138134181/|work=The Greenville News|title=Vereb scores three times, passes for TD in Terps' 25–7 win off Tar Heels|date=October 16, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 22 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] | site_stadium = [[Groves Stadium (1940)|Groves Stadium (I)]] | site_cityst = [[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 0–25 | attend = 13,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post-deacons-blast-tar-he/138136952/|work=The Palm Beach Post|title=Deacons blast Tar Heels 25–0|date=October 23, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 29 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 7–48 | attend = 18,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98725893/tennessee-blasts-tarheels-48-to-7/|work=The Birmingham News|title=Tennessee blasts Tarheels, 48 to 7|date=October 30, 1955|accessdate=March 30, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 5 | time = 2:15 p.m. | w/l = w | neutral = y | opponent = [[1955 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]] | site_stadium = [[S.B. Ballard Stadium|Foreman Field]] | site_cityst = [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, VA]] | gamename = [[Oyster Bowl]], [[North Carolina–South Carolina football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 32–14 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-virginian-pilot-north-carolina-trium/138137717/|work=Norfolk Virginian-Pilot|title=North Carolina triumphs in Oyster Bowl, 32–14|date=November 6, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 12 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] | opprank = 5 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football rivalries#North Carolina|rivalry]] | score = 7–27 | attend = 38,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-press-irish-rout-tar-heels-in-last/138137881/|work=Daily Press|title=Irish rout Tar Heels in last half, 27–7|date=November 13, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 19 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1955 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[South's Oldest Rivalry]] | score = 26–14 | attend = 9,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-unc-nails-virgini/138138054/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=UNC nails Virginians in 26–14 tilt|date=November 20, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = December 3 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]] | opprank = 18 | site_stadium = [[Wallace Wade Stadium|Duke Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham, NC]] | gamename = [[Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina)|Victory Bell]] | score = 0–6 | attend = 34,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/asheville-citizen-times-tar-heels-are-ru/138135589/|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|title=Tar Heels are rugged in 6–0 loss to Blue Devils|date=December 4, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|rankyear=1955|poll=AP|timezone=Eastern}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=1955 |title=1955 Football Blue Book |url=https://archive.org/details/universityofnort1955unse/page/2/mode/1up |access-date=September 30, 2021 |publisher=[[University of North Carolina]] |page=2 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1955 North Carolina Tar Heels Schedule and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/north-carolina/1955-schedule.html |access-date=May 13, 2018 |website=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 41xdtqvdpl0pzr0pgk0gh1nzhpxn214 884448 884447 2026-07-17T22:39:28Z Aluja 30485 884448 wikitext text/x-wiki Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina ta 1955 ta wakilci Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina a Chapel Hill a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1955. Kocin Tar Heels na shekara ta uku George T. Barclay ne ya jagoranci, kuma sun buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Kenan Memorial . Kungiyar ta fafata a matsayin memba na Taron Tekun Atlantika, ta kammala a matsayi na biyar. Bayan kammala kakar, kwangilar kocin Barclay ta ƙare kuma UNC ba ta sabunta ta ba.<ref>{{cite news |title=Barclay Out As Coach: North Carolina Drops Entire Staff of Football Team |work=The New York Times |date=December 14, 1955 |page=59}}</ref> Bai samar da kakar wasa mai nasara ba a cikin shekaru uku da ya yi a matsayin kocin, ya kammala tare da rikodin 11-18-1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2016 North Carolina football media guide |url=https://unc_ftp.sidearmsports.com/custompages/football/2016footballguide-o.pdf |publisher=North Carolina Athletic Communications Office |page=158}}</ref> == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 24 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma]] | opprank = 3 | site_stadium = [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] | score = 6–13 | attend = 26,638 | source = <ref name="stats">{{Cite web|url=http://www.soonerstats.com/football/seasons/schedule.cfm?seasonid=1955|title = 1955 OU Football Season Schedule - SoonerStats - Historical scores, records, and stats for Oklahoma Sooners football, basketball, baseball, and softball}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Third-Ranked Sooners, In Spite Of Carolina Goal Line Defense, Topple Tar Heels, 13-6 In Rough, Tough Second Half Performance|newspaper=The Daily Tar Heel|author=Wayne Bishop|date=September 25, 1955|pages=1, 3|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99084075/third-ranked-sooners-in-spite-of/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 1 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | away = y | opponent = [[1955 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]] | site_stadium = [[Riddick Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–NC State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 25–18 | attend = 17,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-and-democrat-tarheels-edge-wol/138137559/|work=The Times and Democrat|title=Tarheels edge Wolfpack by 25–18 margin|date=October 2, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 8 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]] | site_stadium = [[Sanford Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Athens, Georgia|Athens, GA]] | score = 7–28 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-and-observer-bulldogs-hold-fumb/133052289/|work=The News and Observer|title=Bulldogs hold fumbling Tar Heels to one yard net; Young, Orr star|date=October 9, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 15 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | homecoming = y | opponent = [[1955 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]] | opprank = 2 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 7–25 | attend = 30,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news-vereb-scores-three-t/138134181/|work=The Greenville News|title=Vereb scores three times, passes for TD in Terps' 25–7 win off Tar Heels|date=October 16, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 22 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] | site_stadium = [[Groves Stadium (1940)|Groves Stadium (I)]] | site_cityst = [[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 0–25 | attend = 13,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post-deacons-blast-tar-he/138136952/|work=The Palm Beach Post|title=Deacons blast Tar Heels 25–0|date=October 23, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 29 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 7–48 | attend = 18,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98725893/tennessee-blasts-tarheels-48-to-7/|work=The Birmingham News|title=Tennessee blasts Tarheels, 48 to 7|date=October 30, 1955|accessdate=March 30, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 5 | time = 2:15 p.m. | w/l = w | neutral = y | opponent = [[1955 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]] | site_stadium = [[S.B. Ballard Stadium|Foreman Field]] | site_cityst = [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, VA]] | gamename = [[Oyster Bowl]], [[North Carolina–South Carolina football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 32–14 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-virginian-pilot-north-carolina-trium/138137717/|work=Norfolk Virginian-Pilot|title=North Carolina triumphs in Oyster Bowl, 32–14|date=November 6, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 12 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] | opprank = 5 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football rivalries#North Carolina|rivalry]] | score = 7–27 | attend = 38,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-press-irish-rout-tar-heels-in-last/138137881/|work=Daily Press|title=Irish rout Tar Heels in last half, 27–7|date=November 13, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 19 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1955 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[South's Oldest Rivalry]] | score = 26–14 | attend = 9,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-unc-nails-virgini/138138054/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=UNC nails Virginians in 26–14 tilt|date=November 20, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = December 3 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]] | opprank = 18 | site_stadium = [[Wallace Wade Stadium|Duke Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham, NC]] | gamename = [[Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina)|Victory Bell]] | score = 0–6 | attend = 34,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/asheville-citizen-times-tar-heels-are-ru/138135589/|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|title=Tar Heels are rugged in 6–0 loss to Blue Devils|date=December 4, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|rankyear=1955|poll=AP|timezone=Eastern}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=1955 |title=1955 Football Blue Book |url=https://archive.org/details/universityofnort1955unse/page/2/mode/1up |access-date=September 30, 2021 |publisher=[[University of North Carolina]] |page=2 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1955 North Carolina Tar Heels Schedule and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/north-carolina/1955-schedule.html |access-date=May 13, 2018 |website=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} hzyhmm4gb9p6atg2fhp991s9zi3qdmn 884449 884448 2026-07-17T22:39:53Z Aluja 30485 884449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina ta 1955 ta wakilci Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina a Chapel Hill a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1955. Kocin Tar Heels na shekara ta uku George T. Barclay ne ya jagoranci, kuma sun buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na Kenan Memorial . Kungiyar ta fafata a matsayin memba na Taron Tekun Atlantika, ta kammala a matsayi na biyar. Bayan kammala kakar, kwangilar kocin Barclay ta ƙare kuma UNC ba ta sabunta ta ba.<ref>{{cite news |title=Barclay Out As Coach: North Carolina Drops Entire Staff of Football Team |work=The New York Times |date=December 14, 1955 |page=59}}</ref> Bai samar da kakar wasa mai nasara ba a cikin shekaru uku da ya yi a matsayin kocin, ya kammala tare da rikodin 11-18-1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2016 North Carolina football media guide |url=https://unc_ftp.sidearmsports.com/custompages/football/2016footballguide-o.pdf |publisher=North Carolina Athletic Communications Office |page=158}}</ref> == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 24 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma]] | opprank = 3 | site_stadium = [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] | score = 6–13 | attend = 26,638 | source = <ref name="stats">{{Cite web|url=http://www.soonerstats.com/football/seasons/schedule.cfm?seasonid=1955|title = 1955 OU Football Season Schedule - SoonerStats - Historical scores, records, and stats for Oklahoma Sooners football, basketball, baseball, and softball}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Third-Ranked Sooners, In Spite Of Carolina Goal Line Defense, Topple Tar Heels, 13-6 In Rough, Tough Second Half Performance|newspaper=The Daily Tar Heel|author=Wayne Bishop|date=September 25, 1955|pages=1, 3|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99084075/third-ranked-sooners-in-spite-of/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 1 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | away = y | opponent = [[1955 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]] | site_stadium = [[Riddick Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–NC State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 25–18 | attend = 17,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-and-democrat-tarheels-edge-wol/138137559/|work=The Times and Democrat|title=Tarheels edge Wolfpack by 25–18 margin|date=October 2, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 8 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]] | site_stadium = [[Sanford Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Athens, Georgia|Athens, GA]] | score = 7–28 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-and-observer-bulldogs-hold-fumb/133052289/|work=The News and Observer|title=Bulldogs hold fumbling Tar Heels to one yard net; Young, Orr star|date=October 9, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 15 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | homecoming = y | opponent = [[1955 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]] | opprank = 2 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 7–25 | attend = 30,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news-vereb-scores-three-t/138134181/|work=The Greenville News|title=Vereb scores three times, passes for TD in Terps' 25–7 win off Tar Heels|date=October 16, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 22 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] | site_stadium = [[Groves Stadium (1940)|Groves Stadium (I)]] | site_cityst = [[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 0–25 | attend = 13,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post-deacons-blast-tar-he/138136952/|work=The Palm Beach Post|title=Deacons blast Tar Heels 25–0|date=October 23, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 29 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | score = 7–48 | attend = 18,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98725893/tennessee-blasts-tarheels-48-to-7/|work=The Birmingham News|title=Tennessee blasts Tarheels, 48 to 7|date=October 30, 1955|accessdate=March 30, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 5 | time = 2:15 p.m. | w/l = w | neutral = y | opponent = [[1955 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]] | site_stadium = [[S.B. Ballard Stadium|Foreman Field]] | site_cityst = [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, VA]] | gamename = [[Oyster Bowl]], [[North Carolina–South Carolina football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 32–14 | attend = 25,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-virginian-pilot-north-carolina-trium/138137717/|work=Norfolk Virginian-Pilot|title=North Carolina triumphs in Oyster Bowl, 32–14|date=November 6, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 12 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1955 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] | opprank = 5 | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football rivalries#North Carolina|rivalry]] | score = 7–27 | attend = 38,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-press-irish-rout-tar-heels-in-last/138137881/|work=Daily Press|title=Irish rout Tar Heels in last half, 27–7|date=November 13, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 19 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = w | opponent = [[1955 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]] | site_stadium = Kenan Memorial Stadium | site_cityst = Chapel Hill, NC | gamename = [[South's Oldest Rivalry]] | score = 26–14 | attend = 9,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-unc-nails-virgini/138138054/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=UNC nails Virginians in 26–14 tilt|date=November 20, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = December 3 | time = 2:00 p.m. | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1955 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]] | opprank = 18 | site_stadium = [[Wallace Wade Stadium|Duke Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham, NC]] | gamename = [[Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina)|Victory Bell]] | score = 0–6 | attend = 34,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/asheville-citizen-times-tar-heels-are-ru/138135589/|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|title=Tar Heels are rugged in 6–0 loss to Blue Devils|date=December 4, 1955|accessdate=January 5, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|rankyear=1955|poll=AP|timezone=Eastern}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=1955 |title=1955 Football Blue Book |url=https://archive.org/details/universityofnort1955unse/page/2/mode/1up |access-date=September 30, 2021 |publisher=[[University of North Carolina]] |page=2 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1955 North Carolina Tar Heels Schedule and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/north-carolina/1955-schedule.html |access-date=May 13, 2018 |website=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} quv6ow87ccl7kvan2tytn0d08higcug 0 161798 884450 2026-07-17T22:47:17Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1336100678|1935 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team]]" 884450 wikitext text/x-wiki   Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Wake Forest Demon Deacons ta 1935 kungiya ce ta [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka]] wacce ke wakiltar Kwalejin Wake Forest (wanda yanzu ake kira Jami'ar Wake Forest) a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1935. A kakar wasa ta uku a karkashin kocin Jim Weaver, kungiyar ta tara rikodin 2-7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1935 Wake Forest Demon Deacons Schedule and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/wake-forest/1935-schedule.html |access-date=December 24, 2015 |website=SR/College Football |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|September 21||vs|[[1935 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]]|[[World War Memorial Stadium]]|[[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro, NC]] ([[Tobacco Road (rivalry)#Football|rivalry]])|L 7–26|13,000|<ref>{{cite news |last=Mann |first=Ted |title=Duke's Blue Devils Win After Scoreless Half |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77483690/the-news-and-observer/ |newspaper=[[The News & Observer]] |location=[[Raleigh, North Carolina]] |date=September 22, 1935 |page=9 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>|September 28||at|[[1935 North Carolina Tar Heels football team|North Carolina]]|[[Kenan Memorial Stadium]]|[[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] ([[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]])|L 0–14|8,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-knoxville-news-sentinel-north-caroli/136990333/|work=The Knoxville News-Sentinel|title=North Carolina Tarheels coast to 14–0 victory over Wake Forest|date=September 29, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 5||at|[[1935 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|[[Riggs Field]]|[[Clemson, South Carolina|Clemson, SC]]|L 7–13|3,500|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-clemson-wins-from-wake-forest/136994353/|work=The State|title=Clemson wins from Wake Forest at Tigertown in close contest|date=October 6, 1935|accessdate=December 17, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 12||at|[[1935 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]]|[[Riddick Stadium]]|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]] ([[NC State–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]])|L 6–21||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-sun-wake-forests-demon-deaco/136994676/|work=Sunday Herald-Sun|title=Wake Forest's Demon Deacons handed 21–6 setback by N.C. State|date=October 13, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 18|2:30 pm|vs|[[1935 Furman Purple Hurricane football team|Furman]]|[[Garinger High School|Central High School Stadium]]|[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]]|L 0–9||<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Battle of Baptists At Charlotte Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77483972/the-news-and-observer/ |newspaper=[[The News & Observer]] |location=[[Raleigh, North Carolina]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=October 18, 1935 |page=9 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>|October 26|||[[1935 George Washington Colonials football team|George Washington]]|Gore Field|[[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]]|W 7–6|3,000|<ref>{{cite news|title=Deacons beat Colonials, 7–6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97224342/deacons-beat-colonials-76/|newspaper=The News and Observer|date=October 27, 1935|access-date=March 8, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 1|||{{cfb link|year=1935|team=Presbyterian Blue Hose|title=Presbyterian}}|Gore Field|Wake Forest, NC|W 18–0|3,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-demon-deacons-blank-hosemen/145282914/|work=The State|title=Demon Deacons blank Hosemen|date=November 2, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 15||at|[[1935 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami (FL)]]|Miami Stadium|[[Miami|Miami, FL]]|L 0–3|3,000–3,500|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tampa-tribune-field-goal-gives-miami/145282984/|work=Tampa Morning Tribune|title=Field goal gives Miami upset win over Wake Forest|date=November 16, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 28|||[[1935 Davidson Wildcats football team|Davidson]]|Gore Field|Wake Forest, NC|L 7–14|8,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108953977/davidson-tops-deacs/|work=The News and Observer|title=Davidson tops Deacs|date=November 29, 1935|accessdate=September 4, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|time=y|attend=y|source=y}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 99sx1luxgwaivvgfqkculfilj1z7gp0 884451 884450 2026-07-17T22:47:59Z Aluja 30485 884451 wikitext text/x-wiki Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Wake Forest Demon Deacons ta 1935 kungiya ce ta [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka]] wacce ke wakiltar Kwalejin Wake Forest (wanda yanzu ake kira Jami'ar Wake Forest) a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1935. A kakar wasa ta uku a karkashin kocin Jim Weaver, kungiyar ta tara rikodin 2-7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1935 Wake Forest Demon Deacons Schedule and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/wake-forest/1935-schedule.html |access-date=December 24, 2015 |website=SR/College Football |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|September 21||vs|[[1935 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]]|[[World War Memorial Stadium]]|[[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro, NC]] ([[Tobacco Road (rivalry)#Football|rivalry]])|L 7–26|13,000|<ref>{{cite news |last=Mann |first=Ted |title=Duke's Blue Devils Win After Scoreless Half |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77483690/the-news-and-observer/ |newspaper=[[The News & Observer]] |location=[[Raleigh, North Carolina]] |date=September 22, 1935 |page=9 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>|September 28||at|[[1935 North Carolina Tar Heels football team|North Carolina]]|[[Kenan Memorial Stadium]]|[[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] ([[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]])|L 0–14|8,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-knoxville-news-sentinel-north-caroli/136990333/|work=The Knoxville News-Sentinel|title=North Carolina Tarheels coast to 14–0 victory over Wake Forest|date=September 29, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 5||at|[[1935 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|[[Riggs Field]]|[[Clemson, South Carolina|Clemson, SC]]|L 7–13|3,500|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-clemson-wins-from-wake-forest/136994353/|work=The State|title=Clemson wins from Wake Forest at Tigertown in close contest|date=October 6, 1935|accessdate=December 17, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 12||at|[[1935 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]]|[[Riddick Stadium]]|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]] ([[NC State–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]])|L 6–21||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-sun-wake-forests-demon-deaco/136994676/|work=Sunday Herald-Sun|title=Wake Forest's Demon Deacons handed 21–6 setback by N.C. State|date=October 13, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 18|2:30 pm|vs|[[1935 Furman Purple Hurricane football team|Furman]]|[[Garinger High School|Central High School Stadium]]|[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]]|L 0–9||<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Battle of Baptists At Charlotte Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77483972/the-news-and-observer/ |newspaper=[[The News & Observer]] |location=[[Raleigh, North Carolina]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=October 18, 1935 |page=9 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>|October 26|||[[1935 George Washington Colonials football team|George Washington]]|Gore Field|[[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]]|W 7–6|3,000|<ref>{{cite news|title=Deacons beat Colonials, 7–6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97224342/deacons-beat-colonials-76/|newspaper=The News and Observer|date=October 27, 1935|access-date=March 8, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 1|||{{cfb link|year=1935|team=Presbyterian Blue Hose|title=Presbyterian}}|Gore Field|Wake Forest, NC|W 18–0|3,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-demon-deacons-blank-hosemen/145282914/|work=The State|title=Demon Deacons blank Hosemen|date=November 2, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 15||at|[[1935 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami (FL)]]|Miami Stadium|[[Miami|Miami, FL]]|L 0–3|3,000–3,500|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tampa-tribune-field-goal-gives-miami/145282984/|work=Tampa Morning Tribune|title=Field goal gives Miami upset win over Wake Forest|date=November 16, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 28|||[[1935 Davidson Wildcats football team|Davidson]]|Gore Field|Wake Forest, NC|L 7–14|8,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108953977/davidson-tops-deacs/|work=The News and Observer|title=Davidson tops Deacs|date=November 29, 1935|accessdate=September 4, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|time=y|attend=y|source=y}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} fe8wkg31wuu2cf5lx4nyqulce5myarq 884452 884451 2026-07-17T22:48:23Z Aluja 30485 884452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Wake Forest Demon Deacons ta 1935 kungiya ce ta [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka]] wacce ke wakiltar Kwalejin Wake Forest (wanda yanzu ake kira Jami'ar Wake Forest) a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1935. A kakar wasa ta uku a karkashin kocin Jim Weaver, kungiyar ta tara rikodin 2-7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1935 Wake Forest Demon Deacons Schedule and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/wake-forest/1935-schedule.html |access-date=December 24, 2015 |website=SR/College Football |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|September 21||vs|[[1935 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]]|[[World War Memorial Stadium]]|[[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro, NC]] ([[Tobacco Road (rivalry)#Football|rivalry]])|L 7–26|13,000|<ref>{{cite news |last=Mann |first=Ted |title=Duke's Blue Devils Win After Scoreless Half |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77483690/the-news-and-observer/ |newspaper=[[The News & Observer]] |location=[[Raleigh, North Carolina]] |date=September 22, 1935 |page=9 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>|September 28||at|[[1935 North Carolina Tar Heels football team|North Carolina]]|[[Kenan Memorial Stadium]]|[[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] ([[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]])|L 0–14|8,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-knoxville-news-sentinel-north-caroli/136990333/|work=The Knoxville News-Sentinel|title=North Carolina Tarheels coast to 14–0 victory over Wake Forest|date=September 29, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 5||at|[[1935 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|[[Riggs Field]]|[[Clemson, South Carolina|Clemson, SC]]|L 7–13|3,500|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-clemson-wins-from-wake-forest/136994353/|work=The State|title=Clemson wins from Wake Forest at Tigertown in close contest|date=October 6, 1935|accessdate=December 17, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 12||at|[[1935 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]]|[[Riddick Stadium]]|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]] ([[NC State–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]])|L 6–21||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-sun-wake-forests-demon-deaco/136994676/|work=Sunday Herald-Sun|title=Wake Forest's Demon Deacons handed 21–6 setback by N.C. State|date=October 13, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 18|2:30 pm|vs|[[1935 Furman Purple Hurricane football team|Furman]]|[[Garinger High School|Central High School Stadium]]|[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]]|L 0–9||<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Battle of Baptists At Charlotte Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77483972/the-news-and-observer/ |newspaper=[[The News & Observer]] |location=[[Raleigh, North Carolina]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=October 18, 1935 |page=9 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>|October 26|||[[1935 George Washington Colonials football team|George Washington]]|Gore Field|[[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]]|W 7–6|3,000|<ref>{{cite news|title=Deacons beat Colonials, 7–6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97224342/deacons-beat-colonials-76/|newspaper=The News and Observer|date=October 27, 1935|access-date=March 8, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 1|||{{cfb link|year=1935|team=Presbyterian Blue Hose|title=Presbyterian}}|Gore Field|Wake Forest, NC|W 18–0|3,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-demon-deacons-blank-hosemen/145282914/|work=The State|title=Demon Deacons blank Hosemen|date=November 2, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 15||at|[[1935 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami (FL)]]|Miami Stadium|[[Miami|Miami, FL]]|L 0–3|3,000–3,500|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tampa-tribune-field-goal-gives-miami/145282984/|work=Tampa Morning Tribune|title=Field goal gives Miami upset win over Wake Forest|date=November 16, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 28|||[[1935 Davidson Wildcats football team|Davidson]]|Gore Field|Wake Forest, NC|L 7–14|8,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108953977/davidson-tops-deacs/|work=The News and Observer|title=Davidson tops Deacs|date=November 29, 1935|accessdate=September 4, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|time=y|attend=y|source=y}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 359bojlc5wsupe8ltzbk3x3kmqft094 884538 884452 2026-07-18T09:18:11Z Ummun Sultan 23935 884538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Wake Forest Demon Deacons ta 1935 ƙungiya ce ta [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka]] wacce ke wakiltar Kwalejin Wake Forest (wanda yanzu ake kira Jami'ar Wake Forest) a lokacin kakar kwallon kafa ta kwaleji ta 1935. A kakar wasa ta uku a ƙarƙashin kocin Jim Weaver, kungiyar ta tara rikodin 2-7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1935 Wake Forest Demon Deacons Schedule and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/wake-forest/1935-schedule.html |access-date=December 24, 2015 |website=SR/College Football |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|September 21||vs|[[1935 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]]|[[World War Memorial Stadium]]|[[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro, NC]] ([[Tobacco Road (rivalry)#Football|rivalry]])|L 7–26|13,000|<ref>{{cite news |last=Mann |first=Ted |title=Duke's Blue Devils Win After Scoreless Half |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77483690/the-news-and-observer/ |newspaper=[[The News & Observer]] |location=[[Raleigh, North Carolina]] |date=September 22, 1935 |page=9 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>|September 28||at|[[1935 North Carolina Tar Heels football team|North Carolina]]|[[Kenan Memorial Stadium]]|[[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] ([[North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]])|L 0–14|8,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-knoxville-news-sentinel-north-caroli/136990333/|work=The Knoxville News-Sentinel|title=North Carolina Tarheels coast to 14–0 victory over Wake Forest|date=September 29, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 5||at|[[1935 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|[[Riggs Field]]|[[Clemson, South Carolina|Clemson, SC]]|L 7–13|3,500|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-clemson-wins-from-wake-forest/136994353/|work=The State|title=Clemson wins from Wake Forest at Tigertown in close contest|date=October 6, 1935|accessdate=December 17, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 12||at|[[1935 NC State Wolfpack football team|NC State]]|[[Riddick Stadium]]|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]] ([[NC State–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]])|L 6–21||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-sun-wake-forests-demon-deaco/136994676/|work=Sunday Herald-Sun|title=Wake Forest's Demon Deacons handed 21–6 setback by N.C. State|date=October 13, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|October 18|2:30 pm|vs|[[1935 Furman Purple Hurricane football team|Furman]]|[[Garinger High School|Central High School Stadium]]|[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]]|L 0–9||<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Battle of Baptists At Charlotte Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77483972/the-news-and-observer/ |newspaper=[[The News & Observer]] |location=[[Raleigh, North Carolina]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=October 18, 1935 |page=9 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>|October 26|||[[1935 George Washington Colonials football team|George Washington]]|Gore Field|[[Wake Forest, North Carolina|Wake Forest, NC]]|W 7–6|3,000|<ref>{{cite news|title=Deacons beat Colonials, 7–6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97224342/deacons-beat-colonials-76/|newspaper=The News and Observer|date=October 27, 1935|access-date=March 8, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 1|||{{cfb link|year=1935|team=Presbyterian Blue Hose|title=Presbyterian}}|Gore Field|Wake Forest, NC|W 18–0|3,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-demon-deacons-blank-hosemen/145282914/|work=The State|title=Demon Deacons blank Hosemen|date=November 2, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 15||at|[[1935 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami (FL)]]|Miami Stadium|[[Miami|Miami, FL]]|L 0–3|3,000–3,500|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tampa-tribune-field-goal-gives-miami/145282984/|work=Tampa Morning Tribune|title=Field goal gives Miami upset win over Wake Forest|date=November 16, 1935|accessdate=April 13, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|November 28|||[[1935 Davidson Wildcats football team|Davidson]]|Gore Field|Wake Forest, NC|L 7–14|8,000|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108953977/davidson-tops-deacs/|work=The News and Observer|title=Davidson tops Deacs|date=November 29, 1935|accessdate=September 4, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>|time=y|attend=y|source=y}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} k321h7b2ro015mi1or53ucze5pbpn79 0 161799 884453 2026-07-17T22:53:11Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357724218|David Thornton (American football)]]" 884453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka David Dontay Thornton''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1978) tsohon dan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na Amurka wanda ya kasance dan wasan Indianapolis Colts da Tennessee Titans na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina . A shekara ta 2012, Thornton ya shiga Colts a matsayin darektan aikin dan wasa. == Ayyukan kwaleji == Thornton ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill, inda ya kasance abokin aiki tare da Julius Peppers, da Ryan Sims . Asalin tafiya ne ga Tar Heels, wasan Thornton ya ba shi tallafin karatu. A cikin babban shekarunsa, an ba shi suna All-ACC na biyu da MVP na ƙungiyar. == Ayyukan sana'a == === Indianapolis Colts === Indianapolis Colts ne suka zabi Thornton a zagaye na huɗu na shirin NFL na 2002. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2002 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2002/draft.htm |access-date=2023-03-18 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Thornton mafi kyawun kakar ya zo ne a shekara ta 2003 lokacin da ya jagoranci Colts tare da 145 tackles kuma ya yi interceptions biyu. A cikin kakar 2005 Thornton ya yi 83 tackles da biyu quarterback sacks. === Tennessee Titans === Ya zama wakilin kyauta mara iyaka kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar tare da Titans a ranar 13 ga Maris, 2006 .[https://web.archive.org/web/20060507182040/http://www.nfl.com/teams/story/TEN/9305226] Bayan ya rasa kakar 2010 saboda raunin cinya, ya yi ritaya a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-08-05 |title=Ex-Titans LB Thornton retires after 9 seasons |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/6836108/ex-tennessee-titans-linebacker-david-thornton-retires |access-date=2020-01-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Kididdigar aikin NFL == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width=%75" ! colspan="4" |Lokaci na yau da kullun ! colspan="4" |Takalma ! colspan="6" |Tsayarwa ! colspan="3" |Rashin hankali |- !Shekara !Kungiyar !GP !GS !Comb !Kawai !Ast !Sck !PDef !Intane-tashen hankula !Yds !Avg !Lng !TD !FF !FR !TD |- |2002 |IND |15 |0 |45 |36 |9 |0.0 |1 |0 |0 |0.0 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2003 |IND |16 |16 |145 |112 |33 |1.0 |5 |2 |3 |2.0 |2.0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2004 |IND |16 |15 |94 |71 |23 |0.0 |1 |1 |5 |5.0 |5.0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2005 |IND |16 |16 |83 |61 |22 |2.0 |1 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2006 |TEN |16 |13 |109 |87 |22 |0.0 |5 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2007 |TEN |16 |16 |122 |93 |29 |1.0 |6 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |- |2008 |TEN |15 |15 |78 |60 |18 |0.0 |6 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2009 |TEN |11 |11 |60 |46 |14 |1.0 |0 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |- |2010 |TEN | colspan="19" |''Bai yi wasa ba saboda rauni'' |- ! colspan="2" |Ayyuka !121 !102 !736 !566 !170 !5.0 !25 !3 !8 !2.5 !5.0 !0 !8 !1 !0 |} == Ayyukan bayan wasa == A shekara ta 2012, ya zama darektan aikin dan wasa tare da Colts. A shekara ta 2023, an kara shi zuwa Mataimakin Shugaban Kasuwancin Mai kunnawa tare da Colts. <ref>{{Cite web |title=David Thornton Uses His NFL Experience to Help Players on and off the Field |url=https://www.colts.com/news/david-thornton-uses-his-nfl-experience-to-help-players-on-and-off-the-f-19557354}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] lrh7zspa4ivzy1m7sakxqrp73cx3sfi 884454 884453 2026-07-17T22:53:52Z Aluja 30485 884454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Dontay Thornton''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1978) tsohon dan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na Amurka wanda ya kasance dan wasan Indianapolis Colts da Tennessee Titans na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina . A shekara ta 2012, Thornton ya shiga Colts a matsayin darektan aikin dan wasa. == Ayyukan kwaleji == Thornton ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill, inda ya kasance abokin aiki tare da Julius Peppers, da Ryan Sims . Asalin tafiya ne ga Tar Heels, wasan Thornton ya ba shi tallafin karatu. A cikin babban shekarunsa, an ba shi suna All-ACC na biyu da MVP na ƙungiyar. == Ayyukan sana'a == === Indianapolis Colts === Indianapolis Colts ne suka zabi Thornton a zagaye na huɗu na shirin NFL na 2002. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2002 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2002/draft.htm |access-date=2023-03-18 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Thornton mafi kyawun kakar ya zo ne a shekara ta 2003 lokacin da ya jagoranci Colts tare da 145 tackles kuma ya yi interceptions biyu. A cikin kakar 2005 Thornton ya yi 83 tackles da biyu quarterback sacks. === Tennessee Titans === Ya zama wakilin kyauta mara iyaka kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar tare da Titans a ranar 13 ga Maris, 2006 .[https://web.archive.org/web/20060507182040/http://www.nfl.com/teams/story/TEN/9305226] Bayan ya rasa kakar 2010 saboda raunin cinya, ya yi ritaya a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-08-05 |title=Ex-Titans LB Thornton retires after 9 seasons |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/6836108/ex-tennessee-titans-linebacker-david-thornton-retires |access-date=2020-01-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Kididdigar aikin NFL == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width=%75" ! colspan="4" |Lokaci na yau da kullun ! colspan="4" |Takalma ! colspan="6" |Tsayarwa ! colspan="3" |Rashin hankali |- !Shekara !Kungiyar !GP !GS !Comb !Kawai !Ast !Sck !PDef !Intane-tashen hankula !Yds !Avg !Lng !TD !FF !FR !TD |- |2002 |IND |15 |0 |45 |36 |9 |0.0 |1 |0 |0 |0.0 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2003 |IND |16 |16 |145 |112 |33 |1.0 |5 |2 |3 |2.0 |2.0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2004 |IND |16 |15 |94 |71 |23 |0.0 |1 |1 |5 |5.0 |5.0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2005 |IND |16 |16 |83 |61 |22 |2.0 |1 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2006 |TEN |16 |13 |109 |87 |22 |0.0 |5 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2007 |TEN |16 |16 |122 |93 |29 |1.0 |6 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |- |2008 |TEN |15 |15 |78 |60 |18 |0.0 |6 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2009 |TEN |11 |11 |60 |46 |14 |1.0 |0 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |- |2010 |TEN | colspan="19" |''Bai yi wasa ba saboda rauni'' |- ! colspan="2" |Ayyuka !121 !102 !736 !566 !170 !5.0 !25 !3 !8 !2.5 !5.0 !0 !8 !1 !0 |} == Ayyukan bayan wasa == A shekara ta 2012, ya zama darektan aikin dan wasa tare da Colts. A shekara ta 2023, an kara shi zuwa Mataimakin Shugaban Kasuwancin Mai kunnawa tare da Colts. <ref>{{Cite web |title=David Thornton Uses His NFL Experience to Help Players on and off the Field |url=https://www.colts.com/news/david-thornton-uses-his-nfl-experience-to-help-players-on-and-off-the-f-19557354}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] m6j80g6cwflps47k1c9tjg6by6h3gj3 884455 884454 2026-07-17T22:54:24Z Aluja 30485 884455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''David Dontay Thornton''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1978) tsohon dan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na Amurka wanda ya kasance dan wasan Indianapolis Colts da Tennessee Titans na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina . A shekara ta 2012, Thornton ya shiga Colts a matsayin darektan aikin dan wasa. == Ayyukan kwaleji == Thornton ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill, inda ya kasance abokin aiki tare da Julius Peppers, da Ryan Sims . Asalin tafiya ne ga Tar Heels, wasan Thornton ya ba shi tallafin karatu. A cikin babban shekarunsa, an ba shi suna All-ACC na biyu da MVP na ƙungiyar. == Ayyukan sana'a == === Indianapolis Colts === Indianapolis Colts ne suka zabi Thornton a zagaye na huɗu na shirin NFL na 2002. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2002 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2002/draft.htm |access-date=2023-03-18 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Thornton mafi kyawun kakar ya zo ne a shekara ta 2003 lokacin da ya jagoranci Colts tare da 145 tackles kuma ya yi interceptions biyu. A cikin kakar 2005 Thornton ya yi 83 tackles da biyu quarterback sacks. === Tennessee Titans === Ya zama wakilin kyauta mara iyaka kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar tare da Titans a ranar 13 ga Maris, 2006 .[https://web.archive.org/web/20060507182040/http://www.nfl.com/teams/story/TEN/9305226] Bayan ya rasa kakar 2010 saboda raunin cinya, ya yi ritaya a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-08-05 |title=Ex-Titans LB Thornton retires after 9 seasons |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/6836108/ex-tennessee-titans-linebacker-david-thornton-retires |access-date=2020-01-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Kididdigar aikin NFL == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width=%75" ! colspan="4" |Lokaci na yau da kullun ! colspan="4" |Takalma ! colspan="6" |Tsayarwa ! colspan="3" |Rashin hankali |- !Shekara !Kungiyar !GP !GS !Comb !Kawai !Ast !Sck !PDef !Intane-tashen hankula !Yds !Avg !Lng !TD !FF !FR !TD |- |2002 |IND |15 |0 |45 |36 |9 |0.0 |1 |0 |0 |0.0 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2003 |IND |16 |16 |145 |112 |33 |1.0 |5 |2 |3 |2.0 |2.0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2004 |IND |16 |15 |94 |71 |23 |0.0 |1 |1 |5 |5.0 |5.0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2005 |IND |16 |16 |83 |61 |22 |2.0 |1 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2006 |TEN |16 |13 |109 |87 |22 |0.0 |5 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2007 |TEN |16 |16 |122 |93 |29 |1.0 |6 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |- |2008 |TEN |15 |15 |78 |60 |18 |0.0 |6 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |- |2009 |TEN |11 |11 |60 |46 |14 |1.0 |0 |0 |0 |0.0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |- |2010 |TEN | colspan="19" |''Bai yi wasa ba saboda rauni'' |- ! colspan="2" |Ayyuka !121 !102 !736 !566 !170 !5.0 !25 !3 !8 !2.5 !5.0 !0 !8 !1 !0 |} == Ayyukan bayan wasa == A shekara ta 2012, ya zama darektan aikin dan wasa tare da Colts. A shekara ta 2023, an kara shi zuwa Mataimakin Shugaban Kasuwancin Mai kunnawa tare da Colts. <ref>{{Cite web |title=David Thornton Uses His NFL Experience to Help Players on and off the Field |url=https://www.colts.com/news/david-thornton-uses-his-nfl-experience-to-help-players-on-and-off-the-f-19557354}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] 2d32ucscfx1vue7u5ewkcon3j7rsr3n 0 161800 884456 2026-07-17T23:04:47Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330687603|1982 Sun Bowl]]" 884456 wikitext text/x-wiki Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne Wasan Sun Bowl na 1982 ya kasance wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji wanda ya ƙunshi Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina da Texas Longhorns . == Tarihi == Tar Heels sun gama daura a matsayi na 3 a taron Atlantic Coast . Wannan shi ne karo na uku na Sun Bowl na Arewacin Carolina a cikin shekaru 10, kuma na farko tun 1974, a kakar wasa ta huɗu a jere suna zuwa kwano. Longhorns sun gama na 2 a Taron Kudu maso Yamma bayan asarar zuwa # 4 SMU, kodayake Texas ta cancanci kwano don kakar wasa ta 6 a jere. Wannan shi ne na uku na Longhorns 'Sun Bowl a cikin shekaru hudu, kuma na farko tun 1979. Kungiyoyin biyu sun fuskanci juna a cikin kwano Shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Snow flurries da iska sanyi karantawa a kusa da digiri 12 sun kasance a lokacin wasan. == Takaitaccen Bayani == Ronnie Mullins ya dawo da punt da aka toshe a cikin ƙarshen don ba Longhorns jagora 7-0 na farko. Tar Heels sun amsa da burin Rob Rogers daga yadudduka 53 a kwata na biyu. Goal din da Raul Allegre ya yi a filin wasa na 24 ya sanya shi 10-3 a rabin lokaci. Texas tana da damar a kwata na 3 don kara jagora, har ma da samun kwallon a Tar Heel 1, amma an dakatar da su kuma sun juya kwallon a kan saukar, yayin da kwata na uku ya tafi ba tare da ci ba. Tare da 14:51 da suka rage a wasan, Rogers ya zira kwallaye daga yadudduka 47 don ya zama 10-6. Brooks Barwick ya kara kwallaye daga 23 da 42 yadudduka, wanda ya sa ya zama 12-10 Tar Heels tare da 4:56 hagu. Ethan Horton ya gudu don ci 3 wanda ya sanya shi 19-10 tare da 2:17 da ya rage. A kan tafiyar Longhorn da ta biyo baya, wani fumble a cikin endzone ya haifar da Mike Wilcher farfadowa don touchdown wanda ya sanya ci 26-10 tare da 1:35 don tafiya. Sauran lokacin ba su da kwallo yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta sake doke Texas a cikin kwano, yayin da kuma kasancewa kungiyar ACC ta farko da ta lashe wasanni 4 a jere. Texas tana da jimlar yadudduka 48 kawai a rabi na biyu. Ethan Horton ya yi sauri don yadudduka 119 a kan 27 da aka ɗauka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=North Carolina 26, Texas 10 &#124; Recaps – Tony the Tiger Sun Bowl &#124; December 31, 2021 &#124; el Paso, Texas |url=http://www.sunbowl.org/the_sun_bowl_game/recap/49}}</ref> == Bayani game da ƙwallon ƙafa == * Texas - Mullins ya dawo da punt da aka toshe a yankin ƙarshe (Allegre kick) * Arewacin Carolina - Rogers 53 FG * Texas - Allegre 24 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Rogers 47 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Barwick 24 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Barwick 42 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Horton 3 gudu (Barwick kick) * Arewacin Carolina - Wilcher ya dawo da fumble a yankin ƙarshe (Barwick kick) == Sakamakon haka == Tar Heels sun koma Sun Bowl a wannan shekarar da Longhorns suka yi a 1994 wanda ya haifar da nasarar Texas ta 35-31. == Kididdiga == {| class="wikitable" !Kididdiga !Arewacin Carolina !Texas |- |Farko da ya sauka |15 |10 |- |Yarda masu gudu |224 |80 |- |Yankin wucewa |10 |50 |- |An jefa shayarwa |0 |1 |- |Jimlar yadudduka |234 |130 |- |Komawa yadudduka |0 |19 |- |Matsakaicin maki |6–25.2 |5–32.8 |- |Wadanda suka ɓace |3–3 |2–2 |- |Gidan azabtarwa |4–20 |2–20 |- |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} dd02s8kthygnir1szfa6yexsnlhc5ok 884457 884456 2026-07-17T23:07:13Z Aluja 30485 884457 wikitext text/x-wiki Wasan Sun Bowl na 1982 ya kasance wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji wanda ya ƙunshi Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina da Texas Longhorns . == Tarihi == Tar Heels sun gama daura a matsayi na 3 a taron Atlantic Coast . Wannan shi ne karo na uku na Sun Bowl na Arewacin Carolina a cikin shekaru 10, kuma na farko tun 1974, a kakar wasa ta huɗu a jere suna zuwa kwano. Longhorns sun gama na 2 a Taron Kudu maso Yamma bayan asarar zuwa # 4 SMU, kodayake Texas ta cancanci kwano don kakar wasa ta 6 a jere. Wannan shi ne na uku na Longhorns 'Sun Bowl a cikin shekaru hudu, kuma na farko tun 1979. Kungiyoyin biyu sun fuskanci juna a cikin kwano Shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Snow flurries da iska sanyi karantawa a kusa da digiri 12 sun kasance a lokacin wasan. == Takaitaccen Bayani == Ronnie Mullins ya dawo da punt da aka toshe a cikin ƙarshen don ba Longhorns jagora 7-0 na farko. Tar Heels sun amsa da burin Rob Rogers daga yadudduka 53 a kwata na biyu. Goal din da Raul Allegre ya yi a filin wasa na 24 ya sanya shi 10-3 a rabin lokaci. Texas tana da damar a kwata na 3 don kara jagora, har ma da samun kwallon a Tar Heel 1, amma an dakatar da su kuma sun juya kwallon a kan saukar, yayin da kwata na uku ya tafi ba tare da ci ba. Tare da 14:51 da suka rage a wasan, Rogers ya zira kwallaye daga yadudduka 47 don ya zama 10-6. Brooks Barwick ya kara kwallaye daga 23 da 42 yadudduka, wanda ya sa ya zama 12-10 Tar Heels tare da 4:56 hagu. Ethan Horton ya gudu don ci 3 wanda ya sanya shi 19-10 tare da 2:17 da ya rage. A kan tafiyar Longhorn da ta biyo baya, wani fumble a cikin endzone ya haifar da Mike Wilcher farfadowa don touchdown wanda ya sanya ci 26-10 tare da 1:35 don tafiya. Sauran lokacin ba su da kwallo yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta sake doke Texas a cikin kwano, yayin da kuma kasancewa kungiyar ACC ta farko da ta lashe wasanni 4 a jere. Texas tana da jimlar yadudduka 48 kawai a rabi na biyu. Ethan Horton ya yi sauri don yadudduka 119 a kan 27 da aka ɗauka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=North Carolina 26, Texas 10 &#124; Recaps – Tony the Tiger Sun Bowl &#124; December 31, 2021 &#124; el Paso, Texas |url=http://www.sunbowl.org/the_sun_bowl_game/recap/49}}</ref> == Bayani game da ƙwallon ƙafa == * Texas - Mullins ya dawo da punt da aka toshe a yankin ƙarshe (Allegre kick) * Arewacin Carolina - Rogers 53 FG * Texas - Allegre 24 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Rogers 47 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Barwick 24 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Barwick 42 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Horton 3 gudu (Barwick kick) * Arewacin Carolina - Wilcher ya dawo da fumble a yankin ƙarshe (Barwick kick) == Sakamakon haka == Tar Heels sun koma Sun Bowl a wannan shekarar da Longhorns suka yi a 1994 wanda ya haifar da nasarar Texas ta 35-31. == Kididdiga == {| class="wikitable" !Kididdiga !Arewacin Carolina !Texas |- |Farko da ya sauka |15 |10 |- |Yarda masu gudu |224 |80 |- |Yankin wucewa |10 |50 |- |An jefa shayarwa |0 |1 |- |Jimlar yadudduka |234 |130 |- |Komawa yadudduka |0 |19 |- |Matsakaicin maki |6–25.2 |5–32.8 |- |Wadanda suka ɓace |3–3 |2–2 |- |Gidan azabtarwa |4–20 |2–20 |- |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} iijfjbae90hgy0zfu2pnq0xrf8s8e4b 884458 884457 2026-07-17T23:09:06Z Aluja 30485 884458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Wasan Sun Bowl na 1982 ya kasance wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji wanda ya ƙunshi Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina da Texas Longhorns . == Tarihi == Tar Heels sun gama daura a matsayi na 3 a taron Atlantic Coast . Wannan shi ne karo na uku na Sun Bowl na Arewacin Carolina a cikin shekaru 10, kuma na farko tun 1974, a kakar wasa ta huɗu a jere suna zuwa kwano. Longhorns sun gama na 2 a Taron Kudu maso Yamma bayan asarar zuwa # 4 SMU, kodayake Texas ta cancanci kwano don kakar wasa ta 6 a jere. Wannan shi ne na uku na Longhorns 'Sun Bowl a cikin shekaru hudu, kuma na farko tun 1979. Kungiyoyin biyu sun fuskanci juna a cikin kwano Shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Snow flurries da iska sanyi karantawa a kusa da digiri 12 sun kasance a lokacin wasan. == Takaitaccen Bayani == Ronnie Mullins ya dawo da punt da aka toshe a cikin ƙarshen don ba Longhorns jagora 7-0 na farko. Tar Heels sun amsa da burin Rob Rogers daga yadudduka 53 a kwata na biyu. Goal din da Raul Allegre ya yi a filin wasa na 24 ya sanya shi 10-3 a rabin lokaci. Texas tana da damar a kwata na 3 don kara jagora, har ma da samun kwallon a Tar Heel 1, amma an dakatar da su kuma sun juya kwallon a kan saukar, yayin da kwata na uku ya tafi ba tare da ci ba. Tare da 14:51 da suka rage a wasan, Rogers ya zira kwallaye daga yadudduka 47 don ya zama 10-6. Brooks Barwick ya kara kwallaye daga 23 da 42 yadudduka, wanda ya sa ya zama 12-10 Tar Heels tare da 4:56 hagu. Ethan Horton ya gudu don ci 3 wanda ya sanya shi 19-10 tare da 2:17 da ya rage. A kan tafiyar Longhorn da ta biyo baya, wani fumble a cikin endzone ya haifar da Mike Wilcher farfadowa don touchdown wanda ya sanya ci 26-10 tare da 1:35 don tafiya. Sauran lokacin ba su da kwallo yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta sake doke Texas a cikin kwano, yayin da kuma kasancewa kungiyar ACC ta farko da ta lashe wasanni 4 a jere. Texas tana da jimlar yadudduka 48 kawai a rabi na biyu. Ethan Horton ya yi sauri don yadudduka 119 a kan 27 da aka ɗauka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=North Carolina 26, Texas 10 &#124; Recaps – Tony the Tiger Sun Bowl &#124; December 31, 2021 &#124; el Paso, Texas |url=http://www.sunbowl.org/the_sun_bowl_game/recap/49}}</ref> == Bayani game da ƙwallon ƙafa == * Texas - Mullins ya dawo da punt da aka toshe a yankin ƙarshe (Allegre kick) * Arewacin Carolina - Rogers 53 FG * Texas - Allegre 24 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Rogers 47 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Barwick 24 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Barwick 42 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Horton 3 gudu (Barwick kick) * Arewacin Carolina - Wilcher ya dawo da fumble a yankin ƙarshe (Barwick kick) == Sakamakon haka == Tar Heels sun koma Sun Bowl a wannan shekarar da Longhorns suka yi a 1994 wanda ya haifar da nasarar Texas ta 35-31. == Kididdiga == {| class="wikitable" !Kididdiga !Arewacin Carolina !Texas |- |Farko da ya sauka |15 |10 |- |Yarda masu gudu |224 |80 |- |Yankin wucewa |10 |50 |- |An jefa shayarwa |0 |1 |- |Jimlar yadudduka |234 |130 |- |Komawa yadudduka |0 |19 |- |Matsakaicin maki |6–25.2 |5–32.8 |- |Wadanda suka ɓace |3–3 |2–2 |- |Gidan azabtarwa |4–20 |2–20 |- |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} acrm8dubdrnst7h1f1hu0vfe22ty2oz 884459 884458 2026-07-17T23:10:46Z Aluja 30485 /* Takaitaccen Bayani */ 884459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Wasan Sun Bowl na 1982 ya kasance wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji wanda ya ƙunshi Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina da Texas Longhorns . == Tarihi == Tar Heels sun gama daura a matsayi na 3 a taron Atlantic Coast . Wannan shi ne karo na uku na Sun Bowl na Arewacin Carolina a cikin shekaru 10, kuma na farko tun 1974, a kakar wasa ta huɗu a jere suna zuwa kwano. Longhorns sun gama na 2 a Taron Kudu maso Yamma bayan asarar zuwa # 4 SMU, kodayake Texas ta cancanci kwano don kakar wasa ta 6 a jere. Wannan shi ne na uku na Longhorns 'Sun Bowl a cikin shekaru hudu, kuma na farko tun 1979. Kungiyoyin biyu sun fuskanci juna a cikin kwano Shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Snow flurries da iska sanyi karantawa a kusa da digiri 12 sun kasance a lokacin wasan. == Takaitaccen Bayani == Ronnie Mullins ya dawo da punt da aka toshe a cikin ƙarshen don ba Longhorns jagora 7-0 na farko. Tar Heels sun amsa da burin Rob Rogers daga yadudduka 53 a kwata na biyu. Goal din da Raul Allegre ya yi a filin wasa na 24 ya sanya shi 10-3 a rabin lokaci. Texas tana da damar a kwata na 3 don kara jagora, har ma da samun kwallon a Tar Heel 1, amma an dakatar da su kuma sun juya kwallon a kan saukar, yayin da kwata na uku ya tafi ba tare da ci ba. Tare da 14:51 da suka rage a wasan, Rogers ya zira kwallaye daga yadudduka 47 don ya zama 10-6. Brooks Barwick ya kara kwallaye daga 23 da 42 yadudduka, wanda ya sa ya zama 12-10 Tar Heels tare da 4:56 hagu. Ethan Horton ya gudu don ci 3 wanda ya sanya shi 19-10 tare da 2:17 da ya rage. A kan tafiyar Longhorn da ta biyo baya, wani fumble a cikin endzone ya haifar da Mike Wilcher farfadowa don touchdown wanda ya sanya ci 26-10 tare da 1:35 don tafiya. Sauran lokacin ba su da kwallo yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta sake doke Texas a cikin kwano, yayin da kuma kasancewa kungiyar ACC ta farko da ta lashe wasanni 4 a jere. Texas tana da jimlar yadudduka 48 kawai a rabi na biyu. Ethan Horton ya yi sauri don yadudduka 119 a kan 27 da aka ɗauka.<ref name="NCWeb">{{cite book |title=2015 North Carolina Tar Heels Media Guide |year=2015 |chapter=History: Bowl Recaps |page=131 |publisher=University of North Carolina Department of Athletics |location=North Carolina |url=http://www.goheels.com/fls/3350/Football/2015mediaguide1.pdf |access-date=December 27, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunbowl.org/the_sun_bowl_game/recap/49|title = North Carolina 26, Texas 10 &#124; Recaps – Tony the Tiger Sun Bowl &#124; December 31, 2021 &#124; el Paso, Texas}}</ref> == Bayani game da ƙwallon ƙafa == * Texas - Mullins ya dawo da punt da aka toshe a yankin ƙarshe (Allegre kick) * Arewacin Carolina - Rogers 53 FG * Texas - Allegre 24 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Rogers 47 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Barwick 24 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Barwick 42 FG * Arewacin Carolina - Horton 3 gudu (Barwick kick) * Arewacin Carolina - Wilcher ya dawo da fumble a yankin ƙarshe (Barwick kick) == Sakamakon haka == Tar Heels sun koma Sun Bowl a wannan shekarar da Longhorns suka yi a 1994 wanda ya haifar da nasarar Texas ta 35-31. == Kididdiga == {| class="wikitable" !Kididdiga !Arewacin Carolina !Texas |- |Farko da ya sauka |15 |10 |- |Yarda masu gudu |224 |80 |- |Yankin wucewa |10 |50 |- |An jefa shayarwa |0 |1 |- |Jimlar yadudduka |234 |130 |- |Komawa yadudduka |0 |19 |- |Matsakaicin maki |6–25.2 |5–32.8 |- |Wadanda suka ɓace |3–3 |2–2 |- |Gidan azabtarwa |4–20 |2–20 |- |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ib6tds4rypbwn2nokkw3lsrrle6l219 0 161801 884509 2026-07-18T07:02:49Z BnHamid 12586 BnHamid moved page [[Marigayi Digby]] to [[Marié Digby]] 884509 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Marié Digby]] dkc7yewf9y8fxayb0auqw899a22npmw 0 161802 884521 2026-07-18T07:15:16Z BnHamid 12586 BnHamid moved page [[Rashin Jinin: Labari ne mai ban tsoro]] to [[Bad Blood: A Cautionary Tale (fim)]] 884521 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bad Blood: A Cautionary Tale (fim)]] oxzjrx275ls6xm7d1w6g5u791z4boml 0 161803 884525 2026-07-18T07:18:03Z BnHamid 12586 BnHamid moved page [[An kama shi: Kisan kai a hankali]] to [[Stalked: Murder in Slow Motion (fim)]] 884525 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Stalked: Murder in Slow Motion (fim)]] qhbg00vyauz6n9tlv2o7cqd9l3wtqp6 0 161804 884535 2026-07-18T09:03:26Z A Sulaiman Z 13085 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356801638|Jun to Ai]]" 884535 wikitext text/x-wiki Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na Jun zuwa Ai (純と愛) jerin wasan kwaikwayo ne na gidan talabijin na Japan. An fara halarta a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2012, kuma an watsa shi har zuwa Maris 30, 2013.<ref name="TG">{{Cite web |date=2012-03-21 |title=Natsuna lands starring role in NHK morning drama "Jun to Ai" |url=http://www.tokyograph.com/news/natsuna-lands-starring-role-in-nhk-morning-drama-jun-to-ai/ |access-date=2012-09-30 |website=Tokyograph}}</ref> Shi ne na 87[[NHK]] [[Asadora]]. == Bayani game da shi == Jun Kanō ta girma ne a Miyakojima, inda kakanta ya gudanar da wani karamin otal wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa ga burin rayuwarta na ƙirƙirar otal wanda zai zama "ƙasar sihiri" ga mutane. Sau da yawa tana fada da mahaifinta Zenkō, Jun ta tafi Osaka don kwaleji kuma daga ƙarshe ta sami aiki a Otal din Osaki Plaza, inda sau da yawa ta shiga matsala saboda hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba. A Osaka ta sadu da wani saurayi mai ban mamaki, Itoshi, wanda ba zai iya kallon mutane kai tsaye ba saboda ya ce zai iya karanta tunanin mutane. Da farko ya same shi mai ban mamaki, Jun daga ƙarshe ya janyo hankalin Itoshi, wanda shi kansa ya ƙaunaci Jun, duk da cewa sunanta ya tunatar da shi game da ɗan'uwansa ɗan tagwaye Jun. Su biyu sun yi aure a kan ƙin mahaifiyarsa Taeko, lauya mai iko wanda ke mulkin iyalinta da ƙanƙanta, ƙafar ƙarfe. Taeko ne wanda ke taimaka wa wani kamfani na kasashen waje ya karɓi Otal din Osaki, ya lalata mafarkin Jun na wannan otal ɗin. Ganin cewa mahaifinta yana shirin sayar da otal din Miyakojima, Jun da Itoshi sun koma Okinawa, amma sun kasa hana sayarwa. Da yake baƙin ciki, Jun ya koma Osaka kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya ƙare a Otal din Satoya, wani gidan baƙi mai banƙyama amma mai abokantaka wanda ke ba da abinci ga mutane daga Okinawa. Jun ta yanke shawarar sanya Satoya "ƙasar sihiri" amma dole ne ta fuskanci matsaloli da yawa a hanya. Bayan ta taimaka wajen kawo dan uwanta Tadashi da budurwarsa ta Filipina Mariya tare, dole ne ta gyara aurensu lokacin da Tadashi ke da alaƙa. Ta taimaka wa Taeko lokacin da ta sami ciwon zuciya a Satoya. Lokacin da mahaifiyarta Harumi ta fara nuna alamun [[Cutar Alzheimer]], Jun da Itoshi suna ƙoƙarin kula da ita duk da ayyukan mahaifin Jun wanda ba shi da kulawa. Zenkō, duk da haka, ya mutu yana ƙoƙarin ceton Harumi lokacin da ta faɗi cikin teku. Wani rikici ya taso lokacin da Sato, mai mallakar Satoya, ba zato ba tsammani ta bayyana cewa za ta rufe otal ɗin, kawai lokacin da ƙungiyar mazaunanta ta girma ta dogara da ita. Jun ya shawo kanta ta ci gaba da buɗewa, ta tara waɗanda ke kewaye da ita, kowannensu ya gano ƙwarewa ta musamman da za su iya ba da gudummawa ga masaukin. Lokacin da Satoya ya ƙone a cikin wuta, duk da haka, abin mamaki ga Jun yana da yawa. Da yake tunanin cewa duk wani otal da take aiki a ciki ba ya da kyau, sai ta bayyana cewa ta bar mafarkinta kuma ba za ta sake taɓa otal ba. Yanayin tunaninta kusan ya haifar da saki tare da Itoshi. Ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin mazaunan Satoya, duk da haka, ya zama sanannen mai zanen kaya wanda ke da gidan da ya lalace a kan Miyakojima wanda ta ba da damar barin Jun ya zama masauki. Mutanen Satoya sun matsa musu, wadanda suka yi alkawarin taimakawa, Jun da Itoshi sun tafi Miyakojima tare da iyalinta don sake gina gidan. Abubuwa ba sa tafiya a hankali. Lokacin da aka yi yawancin gyare-gyare kuma an yi mafi yawan shirye-shiryen, an gano Itoshi da ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa kuma dole ne a yi masa tiyata. Yayinda ya tsira daga aikin, ya kasance a cikin coma. Abokansa, ciki har da mazaunan Satoya da ma'aikatan Otal din Osaki, sun zo gidan baƙi don ba da ƙarfafawa. Kamar dai yadda yake gab da buɗewa, Jun ta bayyana niyyar ci gaba da fada, ta yi imani da mu'ujiza ga Jun da kuma damar da za ta haifar da "ƙasar sihiri" a gidan baƙi. A cikin lokutan ƙarshe na wasan kwaikwayon, hannayen Itoshi suna motsawa kuma suna riƙe da hannun Jun. Ko ya farka ko a'a ba a san shi ba. == Yan Shiri == * Natsuna a matsayin Jun Kanō (daga baya Machida) * Shunsuke Kazama a matsayin Itoshi Machida, mijinta * Tetsuya Takeda a matsayin Zenkō Kanō, mahaifin Jun * Aiko Morishita a matsayin Harumi Kanō, mahaifiyar Jun * Susumu Taira a matsayin Kōji Maeda, kakan Jun * Mokomichi Hayami a matsayin Tadashi Kanō, ɗan'uwan Jun * Maryjun Takahashi a matsayin Mariya, matar Tadashi * Shu Watanabe a matsayin Tsuyoshi Kanō, ɗan'uwan Jun * Hiroshi Tachi a matsayin Shinichirō Ōsaki, shugaban Otal din Osaki Plaza * Yō Yoshida a matsayin Fujiko Kirino, mai kula da Jun a otal ɗin * [[Henry Fowler (actor)|Henry Fowler]] a matsayin Mista Fowler, baƙo a otal ɗin * Yū Shirota a matsayin Yasuzaku Mizuno, mai kula da otal * Mayumi Wakamura a matsayin Taeko Machida, mahaifiyar Itoshi * Rei Okamoto a matsayin Makoto Machida, 'yar'uwar Itoshi * Kimiko Ni a matsayin Sato Uehara, mai mallakar Otal din Satoya * Yōji Tanaka a matsayin Shinobu Aida, mai dafa abinci na Satoya == Karɓuwa == ''Jun zuwa Ai'' ya sami matsakaicin 17.1% don jerin. Ita ce mafi ƙasƙanci ga Asadora a cikin shekaru uku.<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ja:「純と愛」視聴率全話平均１７・１％ |url=http://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/2013/04/02/0005865694.shtml |access-date=2 April 2013 |website=Daily Sports |language=Japanese}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Shafin yanar gizon hukuma (a cikin Jafananci) * {{IMDb title|2284141}} {{S-start}} {{S-bef|before=''[[Umechan Sensei]]''}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Asadora]]|years=1 October 2012 – 30 March 2013}} {{S-aft|after=''[[Amachan]]''}} {{S-end}} c2eeszejnjp271e26me9rrsbp85jnax 884536 884535 2026-07-18T09:04:17Z A Sulaiman Z 13085 884536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Jun to Ai (純と愛) jerin wasan kwaikwayo ne na gidan talabijin na Japan. An fara halarta a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2012, kuma an watsa shi har zuwa Maris 30, 2013.<ref name="TG">{{Cite web |date=2012-03-21 |title=Natsuna lands starring role in NHK morning drama "Jun to Ai" |url=http://www.tokyograph.com/news/natsuna-lands-starring-role-in-nhk-morning-drama-jun-to-ai/ |access-date=2012-09-30 |website=Tokyograph}}</ref> Shi ne na 87[[NHK]] [[Asadora]]. == Bayani game da shi == Jun Kanō ta girma ne a Miyakojima, inda kakanta ya gudanar da wani karamin otal wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa ga burin rayuwarta na ƙirƙirar otal wanda zai zama "ƙasar sihiri" ga mutane. Sau da yawa tana fada da mahaifinta Zenkō, Jun ta tafi Osaka don kwaleji kuma daga ƙarshe ta sami aiki a Otal din Osaki Plaza, inda sau da yawa ta shiga matsala saboda hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba. A Osaka ta sadu da wani saurayi mai ban mamaki, Itoshi, wanda ba zai iya kallon mutane kai tsaye ba saboda ya ce zai iya karanta tunanin mutane. Da farko ya same shi mai ban mamaki, Jun daga ƙarshe ya janyo hankalin Itoshi, wanda shi kansa ya ƙaunaci Jun, duk da cewa sunanta ya tunatar da shi game da ɗan'uwansa ɗan tagwaye Jun. Su biyu sun yi aure a kan ƙin mahaifiyarsa Taeko, lauya mai iko wanda ke mulkin iyalinta da ƙanƙanta, ƙafar ƙarfe. Taeko ne wanda ke taimaka wa wani kamfani na kasashen waje ya karɓi Otal din Osaki, ya lalata mafarkin Jun na wannan otal ɗin. Ganin cewa mahaifinta yana shirin sayar da otal din Miyakojima, Jun da Itoshi sun koma Okinawa, amma sun kasa hana sayarwa. Da yake baƙin ciki, Jun ya koma Osaka kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya ƙare a Otal din Satoya, wani gidan baƙi mai banƙyama amma mai abokantaka wanda ke ba da abinci ga mutane daga Okinawa. Jun ta yanke shawarar sanya Satoya "ƙasar sihiri" amma dole ne ta fuskanci matsaloli da yawa a hanya. Bayan ta taimaka wajen kawo dan uwanta Tadashi da budurwarsa ta Filipina Mariya tare, dole ne ta gyara aurensu lokacin da Tadashi ke da alaƙa. Ta taimaka wa Taeko lokacin da ta sami ciwon zuciya a Satoya. Lokacin da mahaifiyarta Harumi ta fara nuna alamun [[Cutar Alzheimer]], Jun da Itoshi suna ƙoƙarin kula da ita duk da ayyukan mahaifin Jun wanda ba shi da kulawa. Zenkō, duk da haka, ya mutu yana ƙoƙarin ceton Harumi lokacin da ta faɗi cikin teku. Wani rikici ya taso lokacin da Sato, mai mallakar Satoya, ba zato ba tsammani ta bayyana cewa za ta rufe otal ɗin, kawai lokacin da ƙungiyar mazaunanta ta girma ta dogara da ita. Jun ya shawo kanta ta ci gaba da buɗewa, ta tara waɗanda ke kewaye da ita, kowannensu ya gano ƙwarewa ta musamman da za su iya ba da gudummawa ga masaukin. Lokacin da Satoya ya ƙone a cikin wuta, duk da haka, abin mamaki ga Jun yana da yawa. Da yake tunanin cewa duk wani otal da take aiki a ciki ba ya da kyau, sai ta bayyana cewa ta bar mafarkinta kuma ba za ta sake taɓa otal ba. Yanayin tunaninta kusan ya haifar da saki tare da Itoshi. Ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin mazaunan Satoya, duk da haka, ya zama sanannen mai zanen kaya wanda ke da gidan da ya lalace a kan Miyakojima wanda ta ba da damar barin Jun ya zama masauki. Mutanen Satoya sun matsa musu, wadanda suka yi alkawarin taimakawa, Jun da Itoshi sun tafi Miyakojima tare da iyalinta don sake gina gidan. Abubuwa ba sa tafiya a hankali. Lokacin da aka yi yawancin gyare-gyare kuma an yi mafi yawan shirye-shiryen, an gano Itoshi da ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa kuma dole ne a yi masa tiyata. Yayinda ya tsira daga aikin, ya kasance a cikin coma. Abokansa, ciki har da mazaunan Satoya da ma'aikatan Otal din Osaki, sun zo gidan baƙi don ba da ƙarfafawa. Kamar dai yadda yake gab da buɗewa, Jun ta bayyana niyyar ci gaba da fada, ta yi imani da mu'ujiza ga Jun da kuma damar da za ta haifar da "ƙasar sihiri" a gidan baƙi. A cikin lokutan ƙarshe na wasan kwaikwayon, hannayen Itoshi suna motsawa kuma suna riƙe da hannun Jun. Ko ya farka ko a'a ba a san shi ba. == Yan Shiri == * Natsuna a matsayin Jun Kanō (daga baya Machida) * Shunsuke Kazama a matsayin Itoshi Machida, mijinta * Tetsuya Takeda a matsayin Zenkō Kanō, mahaifin Jun * Aiko Morishita a matsayin Harumi Kanō, mahaifiyar Jun * Susumu Taira a matsayin Kōji Maeda, kakan Jun * Mokomichi Hayami a matsayin Tadashi Kanō, ɗan'uwan Jun * Maryjun Takahashi a matsayin Mariya, matar Tadashi * Shu Watanabe a matsayin Tsuyoshi Kanō, ɗan'uwan Jun * Hiroshi Tachi a matsayin Shinichirō Ōsaki, shugaban Otal din Osaki Plaza * Yō Yoshida a matsayin Fujiko Kirino, mai kula da Jun a otal ɗin * [[Henry Fowler (actor)|Henry Fowler]] a matsayin Mista Fowler, baƙo a otal ɗin * Yū Shirota a matsayin Yasuzaku Mizuno, mai kula da otal * Mayumi Wakamura a matsayin Taeko Machida, mahaifiyar Itoshi * Rei Okamoto a matsayin Makoto Machida, 'yar'uwar Itoshi * Kimiko Ni a matsayin Sato Uehara, mai mallakar Otal din Satoya * Yōji Tanaka a matsayin Shinobu Aida, mai dafa abinci na Satoya == Karɓuwa == ''Jun zuwa Ai'' ya sami matsakaicin 17.1% don jerin. Ita ce mafi ƙasƙanci ga Asadora a cikin shekaru uku.<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ja:「純と愛」視聴率全話平均１７・１％ |url=http://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/2013/04/02/0005865694.shtml |access-date=2 April 2013 |website=Daily Sports |language=Japanese}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Shafin yanar gizon hukuma (a cikin Jafananci) * {{IMDb title|2284141}} {{S-start}} {{S-bef|before=''[[Umechan Sensei]]''}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Asadora]]|years=1 October 2012 – 30 March 2013}} {{S-aft|after=''[[Amachan]]''}} {{S-end}} k6nebsjhpy2z7w6ztyxxx46ni8c6xrs 0 161805 884574 2026-07-18T10:56:47Z Najaatuhd 25547 Kirkira shafi 884574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sailakshmi Balijepally''' asy2wb4fituozuz4x7atm1xaxmnyjaq 884576 884574 2026-07-18T10:58:33Z Najaatuhd 25547 884576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sailakshmi Balijepally''' Sailakshmi Balijepally (25 ga Janairu 1974 – 16 ga Disamba 2023) likitar yara ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Indiya kuma wacce ta kafa gidauniyar Ekam Foundation, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a fannin kula da lafiya da walwalar yara da mata masu juna biyu. Shugaban ƙasar Indiya ya karrama ta da lambar yabo ta Nari Shakti a shekarar 2014. 55tr5a1d6gqw0r4qmep9fsm4jt0s3vz 884577 884576 2026-07-18T10:59:45Z Najaatuhd 25547 884577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sailakshmi Balijepally''' Sailakshmi Balijepally (25 ga Janairu 1974 – 16 ga Disamba 2023) likitar yara ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Indiya kuma wacce ta kafa gidauniyar Ekam Foundation, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a fannin kula da lafiya da walwalar yara da mata masu juna biyu. Shugaban ƙasar Indiya ya karrama ta da lambar yabo ta Nari Shakti a shekarar 2014. '''Rayuwa da aiki''' lyv5q12alv0nnutnpjyrz5oodzm9qa1 884578 884577 2026-07-18T11:00:36Z Najaatuhd 25547 884578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sailakshmi Balijepally''' Sailakshmi Balijepally (25 ga Janairu 1974 – 16 ga Disamba 2023) likitar yara ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Indiya kuma wacce ta kafa gidauniyar Ekam Foundation, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a fannin kula da lafiya da walwalar yara da mata masu juna biyu. Shugaban ƙasar Indiya ya karrama ta da lambar yabo ta Nari Shakti a shekarar 2014. '''Rayuwa da aiki''' An yi wa Balijepally tarbiyya ne a Secunderabad, Indiya, inda ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata mai suna Keyes High School na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu. Iyayenta duka likitoci ne, kuma ita ma Balijepally ta yi burin zama likita. Babbar 'yar uwarta, wadda ita ma ta karanci fannin likitanci har ta zama kwararriya a fannin kula da cututtukan zuciya, ita ce ta zama abin koyi a gare ta. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St Francis ta Mata na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin daga bisani ta samu gurbin karatu a Kwalejin Likitanci ta Gandhi (Gandhi Medical College). Ta yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru biyar, inda ta kammala karatun ta tare da samun cancantar zama likita mai kula da marasa lafiya da kuma likitar tiyata.[1] 110co4evehmca00n7jswb5b8ejpyk2t 884580 884578 2026-07-18T11:01:30Z Najaatuhd 25547 884580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sailakshmi Balijepally''' Sailakshmi Balijepally (25 ga Janairu 1974 – 16 ga Disamba 2023) likitar yara ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Indiya kuma wacce ta kafa gidauniyar Ekam Foundation, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a fannin kula da lafiya da walwalar yara da mata masu juna biyu. Shugaban ƙasar Indiya ya karrama ta da lambar yabo ta Nari Shakti a shekarar 2014. '''Rayuwa da aiki''' An yi wa Balijepally tarbiyya ne a Secunderabad, Indiya, inda ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata mai suna Keyes High School na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu. Iyayenta duka likitoci ne, kuma ita ma Balijepally ta yi burin zama likita. Babbar 'yar uwarta, wadda ita ma ta karanci fannin likitanci har ta zama kwararriya a fannin kula da cututtukan zuciya, ita ce ta zama abin koyi a gare ta. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St Francis ta Mata na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin daga bisani ta samu gurbin karatu a Kwalejin Likitanci ta Gandhi (Gandhi Medical College). Ta yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru biyar, inda ta kammala karatun ta tare da samun cancantar zama likita mai kula da marasa lafiya da kuma likitar tiyata.[1] A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2001, girgizar kasa ta afku a jihar Gujarat, inda ta yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 20,000 tare da jikkata wasu da dama. Balijepally ta fito don bayar da tallafin kula da lafiya na sa-kai, duk da cewa hakan ya yi karo da lokacin jarabawarta. Bayan shekaru bakwai, ta sake bayar da tallafin sa-kai a lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa ta raba miliyoyin mutane da muhallansu a jihar Bihar, sakamakon sauya hanyar da wani kogi ya yi da kuma mamaye wuraren da mutane ke zaune.[1] 6p0jjt6n86g7ueih6yk1l0gy1g7myhf 884581 884580 2026-07-18T11:02:28Z Najaatuhd 25547 884581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sailakshmi Balijepally''' Sailakshmi Balijepally (25 ga Janairu 1974 – 16 ga Disamba 2023) likitar yara ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Indiya kuma wacce ta kafa gidauniyar Ekam Foundation, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a fannin kula da lafiya da walwalar yara da mata masu juna biyu. Shugaban ƙasar Indiya ya karrama ta da lambar yabo ta Nari Shakti a shekarar 2014. '''Rayuwa da aiki''' An yi wa Balijepally tarbiyya ne a Secunderabad, Indiya, inda ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata mai suna Keyes High School na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu. Iyayenta duka likitoci ne, kuma ita ma Balijepally ta yi burin zama likita. Babbar 'yar uwarta, wadda ita ma ta karanci fannin likitanci har ta zama kwararriya a fannin kula da cututtukan zuciya, ita ce ta zama abin koyi a gare ta. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St Francis ta Mata na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin daga bisani ta samu gurbin karatu a Kwalejin Likitanci ta Gandhi (Gandhi Medical College). Ta yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru biyar, inda ta kammala karatun ta tare da samun cancantar zama likita mai kula da marasa lafiya da kuma likitar tiyata.[1] A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2001, girgizar kasa ta afku a jihar Gujarat, inda ta yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 20,000 tare da jikkata wasu da dama. Balijepally ta fito don bayar da tallafin kula da lafiya na sa-kai, duk da cewa hakan ya yi karo da lokacin jarabawarta. Bayan shekaru bakwai, ta sake bayar da tallafin sa-kai a lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa ta raba miliyoyin mutane da muhallansu a jihar Bihar, sakamakon sauya hanyar da wani kogi ya yi da kuma mamaye wuraren da mutane ke zaune. Balijepally tana aiki a matsayin ƙaramar mai ba da shawara (junior consultant) a lokacin da aka dora mata alhakin nemo hanyoyin tallafawa gidajen marayu guda 60. Ta haɗa kowane gidan marayu da wani likitan yara a matsayin abokin aiki—waɗanda dukansu ke da sha'awar bayar da taimako—amma daga baya tsarin bai yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba. Kafa gidauniyar EKAM a shekarar 2009 wani mataki ne da ta ɗauka domin sake mayar da hankali kan batun samar da kulawa.[1] A shekarar 2015, an karrama Balijepally da ɗaya daga cikin kyaututtukan 'Nari Shakti Puraskar' guda takwas na farko, saboda rawar da ta taka wajen jagoranci da kuma nasarorin da ta cimma.[2] Shugaban ƙasar Indiya na wancan lokacin, Pranab Mukherjee, ne ya miƙa mata kyautar a ranar Mata ta Duniya.[3] twexn11wd5tpyxl50zloi9ie2xynmr3 884584 884581 2026-07-18T11:04:22Z Najaatuhd 25547 884584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sailakshmi Balijepally''' Sailakshmi Balijepally (25 ga Janairu 1974 – 16 ga Disamba 2023) likitar yara ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Indiya kuma wacce ta kafa gidauniyar Ekam Foundation, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a fannin kula da lafiya da walwalar yara da mata masu juna biyu. Shugaban ƙasar Indiya ya karrama ta da lambar yabo ta Nari Shakti a shekarar 2014. '''Rayuwa da aiki''' An yi wa Balijepally tarbiyya ne a Secunderabad, Indiya, inda ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata mai suna Keyes High School na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu. Iyayenta duka likitoci ne, kuma ita ma Balijepally ta yi burin zama likita. Babbar 'yar uwarta, wadda ita ma ta karanci fannin likitanci har ta zama kwararriya a fannin kula da cututtukan zuciya, ita ce ta zama abin koyi a gare ta. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St Francis ta Mata na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin daga bisani ta samu gurbin karatu a Kwalejin Likitanci ta Gandhi (Gandhi Medical College). Ta yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru biyar, inda ta kammala karatun ta tare da samun cancantar zama likita mai kula da marasa lafiya da kuma likitar tiyata.[1] A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2001, girgizar kasa ta afku a jihar Gujarat, inda ta yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 20,000 tare da jikkata wasu da dama. Balijepally ta fito don bayar da tallafin kula da lafiya na sa-kai, duk da cewa hakan ya yi karo da lokacin jarabawarta. Bayan shekaru bakwai, ta sake bayar da tallafin sa-kai a lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa ta raba miliyoyin mutane da muhallansu a jihar Bihar, sakamakon sauya hanyar da wani kogi ya yi da kuma mamaye wuraren da mutane ke zaune. Balijepally tana aiki a matsayin ƙaramar mai ba da shawara (junior consultant) a lokacin da aka dora mata alhakin nemo hanyoyin tallafawa gidajen marayu guda 60. Ta haɗa kowane gidan marayu da wani likitan yara a matsayin abokin aiki—waɗanda dukansu ke da sha'awar bayar da taimako—amma daga baya tsarin bai yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba. Kafa gidauniyar EKAM a shekarar 2009 wani mataki ne da ta ɗauka domin sake mayar da hankali kan batun samar da kulawa.[1] A shekarar 2015, an karrama Balijepally da ɗaya daga cikin kyaututtukan 'Nari Shakti Puraskar' guda takwas na farko, saboda rawar da ta taka wajen jagoranci da kuma nasarorin da ta cimma.[2] Shugaban ƙasar Indiya na wancan lokacin, Pranab Mukherjee, ne ya miƙa mata kyautar a ranar Mata ta Duniya.[3] A shekarar 2018, gidauniyar EKAM ta kulla kawance da kamfanin Royal Enfield, da nufin inganta lafiya da walwalar mata da yara a yankin Kancheepuram. A wani lokaci, sun bayar da gudummawar kayan aikin likitanci ga Kwalejin Koyon Aikin Likita ta Chengalpattu.[4] https://www.ekamoneness.org/resources/EKAM/Reports/Annual%20Reports/2017-18.pdf Balijepally ya ziyarci Amurka sau da yawa, sannan ya fara aiwatar da shirin kafa reshen EKAM a Amurka.[ana bukatar tushen bayanai] Balijepally ya rasu a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 49 a duniya.[5] bm1l7vkk103rvgmoudcljim7dvavqkj 884587 884584 2026-07-18T11:08:30Z Najaatuhd 25547 884587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sailakshmi Balijepally''' Sailakshmi Balijepally (25 ga Janairu 1974 – 16 ga Disamba 2023) likitar yara ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Indiya kuma wacce ta kafa gidauniyar Ekam Foundation, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a fannin kula da lafiya da walwalar yara da mata masu juna biyu. Shugaban ƙasar Indiya ya karrama ta da lambar yabo ta Nari Shakti a shekarar 2014. '''Rayuwa da aiki''' An yi wa Balijepally tarbiyya ne a Secunderabad, Indiya, inda ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata mai suna Keyes High School na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu. Iyayenta duka likitoci ne, kuma ita ma Balijepally ta yi burin zama likita. Babbar 'yar uwarta, wadda ita ma ta karanci fannin likitanci har ta zama kwararriya a fannin kula da cututtukan zuciya, ita ce ta zama abin koyi a gare ta. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St Francis ta Mata na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin daga bisani ta samu gurbin karatu a Kwalejin Likitanci ta Gandhi (Gandhi Medical College). Ta yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru biyar, inda ta kammala karatun ta tare da samun cancantar zama likita mai kula da marasa lafiya da kuma likitar tiyata.<ref>Chandrasekaran, N. (April 2014). ''Incredible Champions''. PartridgeIndia. pp.&nbsp;153–160. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-1-4828-2213-7</bdi>.</ref> A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2001, girgizar kasa ta afku a jihar Gujarat, inda ta yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 20,000 tare da jikkata wasu da dama. Balijepally ta fito don bayar da tallafin kula da lafiya na sa-kai, duk da cewa hakan ya yi karo da lokacin jarabawarta. Bayan shekaru bakwai, ta sake bayar da tallafin sa-kai a lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa ta raba miliyoyin mutane da muhallansu a jihar Bihar, sakamakon sauya hanyar da wani kogi ya yi da kuma mamaye wuraren da mutane ke zaune. Balijepally tana aiki a matsayin ƙaramar mai ba da shawara (junior consultant) a lokacin da aka dora mata alhakin nemo hanyoyin tallafawa gidajen marayu guda 60. Ta haɗa kowane gidan marayu da wani likitan yara a matsayin abokin aiki—waɗanda dukansu ke da sha'awar bayar da taimako—amma daga baya tsarin bai yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba. Kafa gidauniyar EKAM a shekarar 2009 wani mataki ne da ta ɗauka domin sake mayar da hankali kan batun samar da kulawa.A shekarar 2015, an karrama Balijepally da ɗaya daga cikin kyaututtukan 'Nari Shakti Puraskar' guda takwas na farko, saboda rawar da ta taka wajen jagoranci da kuma nasarorin da ta cimma.<ref>"Stree Shakti Puraskar and Nari Shakti Puraskar presented to 6 and 8 Indian women respectively". ''India Today''. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2020.</ref>Shugaban ƙasar Indiya na wancan lokacin, Pranab Mukherjee, ne ya miƙa mata kyautar a ranar Mata ta Duniya.<ref>Nari Shakti Puraskar awardees full list". ''Best Current Affairs''. 9 March 2017. Retrieved 18 April2020.</ref> A shekarar 2018, gidauniyar EKAM ta kulla kawance da kamfanin Royal Enfield, da nufin inganta lafiya da walwalar mata da yara a yankin Kancheepuram. A wani lokaci, sun bayar da gudummawar kayan aikin likitanci ga Kwalejin Koyon Aikin Likita ta Chengalpattu.[https://www.ekamoneness.org/resources/EKAM/Reports/Annual%20Reports/2017-18.pdf<nowiki> Balijepally ya ziyarci Amurka sau da yawa, sannan ya fara aiwatar da shirin kafa reshen EKAM a Amurka.[ana bukatar tushen bayanai] Balijepally ya rasu a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 49 a duniya.</nowiki> cv8eds344isgaxd0zpt71jp6o89viwi 884588 884587 2026-07-18T11:09:01Z Najaatuhd 25547 884588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sailakshmi Balijepally''' Sailakshmi Balijepally (25 ga Janairu 1974 – 16 ga Disamba 2023) likitar yara ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Indiya kuma wacce ta kafa gidauniyar Ekam Foundation, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a fannin kula da lafiya da walwalar yara da mata masu juna biyu. Shugaban ƙasar Indiya ya karrama ta da lambar yabo ta Nari Shakti a shekarar 2014. '''Rayuwa da aiki''' An yi wa Balijepally tarbiyya ne a Secunderabad, Indiya, inda ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata mai suna Keyes High School na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu. Iyayenta duka likitoci ne, kuma ita ma Balijepally ta yi burin zama likita. Babbar 'yar uwarta, wadda ita ma ta karanci fannin likitanci har ta zama kwararriya a fannin kula da cututtukan zuciya, ita ce ta zama abin koyi a gare ta. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St Francis ta Mata na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin daga bisani ta samu gurbin karatu a Kwalejin Likitanci ta Gandhi (Gandhi Medical College). Ta yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru biyar, inda ta kammala karatun ta tare da samun cancantar zama likita mai kula da marasa lafiya da kuma likitar tiyata.<ref>Chandrasekaran, N. (April 2014). ''Incredible Champions''. PartridgeIndia. pp.&nbsp;153–160. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-1-4828-2213-7</bdi>.</ref> A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2001, girgizar kasa ta afku a jihar Gujarat, inda ta yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 20,000 tare da jikkata wasu da dama. Balijepally ta fito don bayar da tallafin kula da lafiya na sa-kai, duk da cewa hakan ya yi karo da lokacin jarabawarta. Bayan shekaru bakwai, ta sake bayar da tallafin sa-kai a lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa ta raba miliyoyin mutane da muhallansu a jihar Bihar, sakamakon sauya hanyar da wani kogi ya yi da kuma mamaye wuraren da mutane ke zaune. Balijepally tana aiki a matsayin ƙaramar mai ba da shawara (junior consultant) a lokacin da aka dora mata alhakin nemo hanyoyin tallafawa gidajen marayu guda 60. Ta haɗa kowane gidan marayu da wani likitan yara a matsayin abokin aiki—waɗanda dukansu ke da sha'awar bayar da taimako—amma daga baya tsarin bai yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba. Kafa gidauniyar EKAM a shekarar 2009 wani mataki ne da ta ɗauka domin sake mayar da hankali kan batun samar da kulawa.A shekarar 2015, an karrama Balijepally da ɗaya daga cikin kyaututtukan 'Nari Shakti Puraskar' guda takwas na farko, saboda rawar da ta taka wajen jagoranci da kuma nasarorin da ta cimma.<ref>"Stree Shakti Puraskar and Nari Shakti Puraskar presented to 6 and 8 Indian women respectively". ''India Today''. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2020.</ref>Shugaban ƙasar Indiya na wancan lokacin, Pranab Mukherjee, ne ya miƙa mata kyautar a ranar Mata ta Duniya.<ref>Nari Shakti Puraskar awardees full list". ''Best Current Affairs''. 9 March 2017. Retrieved 18 April2020.</ref> A shekarar 2018, gidauniyar EKAM ta kulla kawance da kamfanin Royal Enfield, da nufin inganta lafiya da walwalar mata da yara a yankin Kancheepuram. A wani lokaci, sun bayar da gudummawar kayan aikin likitanci ga Kwalejin Koyon Aikin Likita ta Chengalpattu.[https://www.ekamoneness.org/resources/EKAM/Reports/Annual%20Reports/2017-18.pdf<nowiki> Balijepally ya ziyarci Amurka sau da yawa, sannan ya fara aiwatar da shirin kafa reshen EKAM a Amurka.[ana bukatar tushen bayanai] Balijepally ya rasu a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 49 a duniya.</nowiki> == manazarta == 202wlp74xdt5uafhl4b2shandm0046g 884591 884588 2026-07-18T11:12:15Z Najaatuhd 25547 884591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sailakshmi Balijepally''' Sailakshmi Balijepally (25 ga Janairu 1974 – 16 ga Disamba 2023) likitar yara ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Indiya kuma wacce ta kafa gidauniyar Ekam Foundation, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a fannin kula da lafiya da walwalar yara da mata masu juna biyu. Shugaban ƙasar Indiya ya karrama ta da lambar yabo ta Nari Shakti a shekarar 2014. '''Rayuwa da aiki''' An yi wa Balijepally tarbiyya ne a Secunderabad, Indiya, inda ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata mai suna Keyes High School na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu. Iyayenta duka likitoci ne, kuma ita ma Balijepally ta yi burin zama likita. Babbar 'yar uwarta, wadda ita ma ta karanci fannin likitanci har ta zama kwararriya a fannin kula da cututtukan zuciya, ita ce ta zama abin koyi a gare ta. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St Francis ta Mata na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin daga bisani ta samu gurbin karatu a Kwalejin Likitanci ta Gandhi (Gandhi Medical College). Ta yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru biyar, inda ta kammala karatun ta tare da samun cancantar zama likita mai kula da marasa lafiya da kuma likitar tiyata.<ref>Chandrasekaran, N. (April 2014). ''Incredible Champions''. PartridgeIndia. pp.&nbsp;153–160. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-1-4828-2213-7</bdi>.</ref> A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2001, girgizar kasa ta afku a jihar Gujarat, inda ta yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 20,000 tare da jikkata wasu da dama. Balijepally ta fito don bayar da tallafin kula da lafiya na sa-kai, duk da cewa hakan ya yi karo da lokacin jarabawarta. Bayan shekaru bakwai, ta sake bayar da tallafin sa-kai a lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa ta raba miliyoyin mutane da muhallansu a jihar Bihar, sakamakon sauya hanyar da wani kogi ya yi da kuma mamaye wuraren da mutane ke zaune. Balijepally tana aiki a matsayin ƙaramar mai ba da shawara (junior consultant) a lokacin da aka dora mata alhakin nemo hanyoyin tallafawa gidajen marayu guda 60. Ta haɗa kowane gidan marayu da wani likitan yara a matsayin abokin aiki—waɗanda dukansu ke da sha'awar bayar da taimako—amma daga baya tsarin bai yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba. Kafa gidauniyar EKAM a shekarar 2009 wani mataki ne da ta ɗauka domin sake mayar da hankali kan batun samar da kulawa.A shekarar 2015, an karrama Balijepally da ɗaya daga cikin kyaututtukan 'Nari Shakti Puraskar' guda takwas na farko, saboda rawar da ta taka wajen jagoranci da kuma nasarorin da ta cimma.<ref>"Stree Shakti Puraskar and Nari Shakti Puraskar presented to 6 and 8 Indian women respectively". ''India Today''. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2020.</ref>Shugaban ƙasar Indiya na wancan lokacin, Pranab Mukherjee, ne ya miƙa mata kyautar a ranar Mata ta Duniya.<ref>Nari Shakti Puraskar awardees full list". ''Best Current Affairs''. 9 March 2017. Retrieved 18 April2020.</ref> A shekarar 2018, gidauniyar EKAM ta kulla kawance da kamfanin Royal Enfield, da nufin inganta lafiya da walwalar mata da yara a yankin Kancheepuram. A wani lokaci, sun bayar da gudummawar kayan aikin likitanci ga Kwalejin Koyon Aikin Likita ta Chengalpattu.[https://www.ekamoneness.org/resources/EKAM/Reports/Annual%20Reports/2017-18.pdf<nowiki> Balijepally ya ziyarci Amurka sau da yawa, sannan ya fara aiwatar da shirin kafa reshen EKAM a Amurka.[ana bukatar tushen bayanai] Balijepally ya rasu a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 49 a duniya.</nowiki> == manazarta == 6oayrqg0ssrhy47spl1xrpvyyjfer51 0 161806 884597 2026-07-18T11:50:52Z Umar A Muhammad 22698 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1305603757|Duhun Rural Municipality]]" 884597 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox ib-settlement vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn org">Duhun</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Ya zama haka a gaba</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" |<div class="category">[[Gaunpalika|Garin Karkara]]</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px">[[Fayil:Nepal_rel_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|300x300px|Duhun is located in Nepal]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:22%;left:9.54%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px">[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Duhun]]</div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Duhun</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Wurin majalisar karkara</div></div></div></div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Hanyar sadarwa: 29°54′N 80°38′E / 29.90°N 80.63°E / 29.99; 80.63<indicator name="coordinates"><span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:5}}<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Duhun_Rural_Municipality&params=29.9_N_80.63_E_type:adm2nd_region:NP_source:unmaps-enwiki <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">80°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.90°N 80.63°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">29.90; 80.63</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span></indicator> |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fayil:Flag_of_Nepal.svg|link=|alt=|20x20px| ]]   &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>[[Nepal]] |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Lardin | class="infobox-data" |Sudurpashchim |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Gundumar | class="infobox-data" |Darchula |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Wards | class="infobox-data" |5 |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |An kafa shi | class="infobox-data" |10 Maris 2017 |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Gwamnati<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |• Irin wannan&nbsp;&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |Majalisar Karkara |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |• Shugaban&nbsp;&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |Mista Narendra Bahadur Singh Badal |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |• Mataimakin shugaban&nbsp;&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |Misis Shanti Devi Bam |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Yankin<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="white-space:nowrap;">• Jimillar&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |65.35 km² (25.23 sq mi) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Yawan jama'a <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2011)<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="white-space:nowrap;">• Jimillar&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |10,818 |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |• Ƙarƙashin jama'a&nbsp;&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |165.5/km² (428.7/sq mi) &nbsp; |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Yankin lokaci | class="infobox-data" |UTC+5:45 (Lokacin al'ada na Nepal) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Lambar yanki | class="infobox-data" |0 |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Hedikwatar | class="infobox-data" |Hikila |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Shafin yanar gizo | class="infobox-data" |[http://duhunmun.gov.np Shafin yanar gizon hukuma] |} '''Duhun''' ([[Nepal]]_language") majalisa ce ta karkara da ke cikin Gundumar Darchula ta lardin Sudurpashchim a Nepal . Jimlar yankin karkara ya kai kilomita 65.35 (25.23 sq kuma yawan jama'a ya kai mutane 10818 ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=District Corrected Last for RAJAPATRA |url=http://mofald.gov.np/sites/default/files/News_Notices/Final%20District%201-75%20Corrected%20Last%20for%20RAJPATRA.pdf |access-date=17 July 2018 |website=www.mofald.gov.np |publisher=}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=स्थानीय तहहरुको विवरण |trans-title=Details of the local level bodies |url=http://103.69.124.141/ |access-date=17 July 2018 |website=www.mofald.gov.np/en |publisher=[[Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development (Nepal)|Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development]] |language=Nepali}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Official website of Duhun rural municipality |url=http://www.duhunmun.gov.np/ |access-date=7 September 2020 |website=www.duhunmun.gov.np |publisher=}}</ref> An kafa majalisar karkara a ranar 10 ga Maris 2017, lokacin da Gwamnatin Nepal ta sanar da raka'a 753 a matakin gida kamar yadda sabon kundin tsarin mulkin Nepal na 2015 ya nuna. Don haka ne aka kafa majalisar karkara. An kafa majalisar karkara ta haɗu bayan tsoffin VDCs: Hikila, Pipalchauri da Dhari. Wani ɓangare (An haɗa gundumar lamba 1, 2 & 3 ta tsohuwar karamar hukumar Api a cikin wannan majalisar karkara, sauran gundumomin karamar hukumar Api an haɗa su a cikin karamar hukumar Mahakali) Majalisar karkara ta kasu gida 5 kuma cibiyar gudanarwa ta majalisar karkara tana Hikila (gunduma lamba 2) == Manazarta == <references /> ge93ixaguk57kb7raa1wdrsy1tlgt5g